OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Luard

Admiral Sir William Garnham Luard, KCB (7 April 1820 – 19 May 1910) was a British Royal Navy officer.

## Naval career

Born in 1820, he was the eldest son of a local magistrate, William Wright Luard J.P., D.L. of Witham Lodge, Witham, Essex (formerly of Hatfield Peverel Priory) and Charlotte Garnham, only child of Thomas Garnham of Belchamp Hall (Felsham Hall in Lovejoy) in Suffolk. The Luards were a prominent family of Protestant Huguenot merchants who had fled to England from Caen, Normandy in the late 17th century as part of the mass exodus of Huguenots from France to England that followed the 1685 revocation of the Edict of Nantes.
Luard entered the Royal Naval College (formerly the Royal Naval Academy) at Portsmouth at the age of 13 and later studied at Portsmouth Naval College. He served extensively and saw action in the South China Sea, for which he was recognized in dispatches and decorated for gallantry and bravery several times including being named Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB).
After a distinguished career as a naval officer, including as captain and commander of HMS Formidable and HMS Conqueror, he served as superintendent of the Sheerness Dockyard and the Malta Dockyard. From 1882 to 1885, he was President of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich.
He was awarded the Burmese War Medal for dispersing the pirates of Chui-a-poo and received the Medal of the Legion of Honour, 4th Class, from Emperor Napoleon III. He was promoted rear-admiral in 1875, vice-admiral on 15 June 1879, and admiral in 1885. The Luard Islands, an archipelago off the coast of Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea were named after him.
Luard was advanced to KCB by Queen Victoria in 1897, during her diamond jubilee year.
Luard married Charlotte Du Cane (an anglicization of the original French surname 'Du Quesne') in 1858, with whom he had 13 children. She was from another French Huguenot family (see Jean Du Quesne, the elder and descendants), with landed estates at Braxted Park and Coggeshall.
A staunch Liberal and supporter of Prime Minister William Gladstone, Luard retired to his estate in Essex where he served as a justice of the peace and as an active member of the court of Quarter Sessions. He died in 1910 as a result of injuries sustained in a carriage accident. His funeral cortege in his home town of Witham, Essex attracted thousands of mourners.
# Silvia Semeraro

Silvia Semeraro (born 2 May 1996) is an Italian karateka. She won the gold medal in the women's kumite 68 kg event at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States. Semeraro also won the gold medal in the same event at the 2019 European Games held in Minsk, Belarus. She won the silver medal in the women's 68 kg event at the 2021 World Karate Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Semeraro represented Italy at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. She competed in the women's +61 kg event.

## Career

At the 2018 European Karate Championships held in Novi Sad, Serbia, she won the silver medal in the team kumite event and one of the bronze medals in the women's kumite 68 kg event. A month later, Semeraro won the gold medal in the women's kumite 68 kg event at the 2018 Mediterranean Games held in Tarragona, Spain.
In 2021, Semeraro qualified at the World Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Paris, France to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. At the Olympics, she finished in third place in her pool during the pool stage in the women's +61 kg event and she did not advance to compete in the semifinals. In October 2021, she won the gold medal in her event at the 2021 Mediterranean Karate Championships held in Limassol, Cyprus. In November 2021, Semeraro won the silver medal in the women's 68 kg event at the World Karate Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. She also won one of the bronze medals in the women's team kumite event.
Semeraro competed in the women's 68 kg event at the 2022 European Karate Championships held in Gaziantep, Turkey. She won the silver medal in the women's 68 kg event at the 2022 Mediterranean Games held in Oran, Algeria. In the final, she lost against Feryal Abdelaziz of Egypt. Semeraro won the gold medal in the women's 68 kg event at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States.
Semeraro won one of the bronze medals in the women's 68 kg event at the 2023 European Karate Championships held in Guadalajara, Spain. She also won one of the bronze medals in the women's team kumite event.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2018 | European Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 2nd | Team kumite |
| 2018 | European Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 3rd | Kumite 68 kg |
| 2018 | Mediterranean Games | Tarragona, Spain | 1st | Kumite 68 kg |
| 2019 | European Championships | Guadalajara, Spain | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2019 | European Championships | Guadalajara, Spain | 3rd | Kumite 68 kg |
| 2019 | European Games | Minsk, Belarus | 1st | Kumite 68 kg |
| 2021 | European Championships | Poreč, Croatia | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2021 | World Championships | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 2nd | Kumite 68 kg |
| 2021 | World Championships | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2022 | Mediterranean Games | Oran, Algeria | 2nd | Kumite 68 kg |
| 2022 | World Games | Birmingham, United States | 1st | Kumite 68 kg |
| 2023 | European Championships | Guadalajara, Spain | 3rd | Kumite 68 kg |
| 2023 | European Championships | Guadalajara, Spain | 3rd | Team kumite |
# Simerjit Singh

Simerjit Singh (born 6 December 1973) is an Indian film director and writer. He is best known for directing the Punjabi film Angrej.

## Career

After completing his graduation Simerjit moved to Mumbai in 1997 to pursue his passion of films. He started his career as an assistant director to Director Anees Bazmee for his second directorial venture, Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha (1998), After that he joined to Anil Devgan for Raju Chacha (2000) & Blackmail (2005), He also assisted to Rohit Shetty for his directorial debut film, Zameen (2003). While doing Blackmail he gets a chance to work as a chief assistant director for his first Punjabi film Waris Shah: Ishq Daa Waaris (2006) Directed by Manoj Punj. This film was his last film as an assistant.
Simerjit made his directorial debut with his own written Punjabi film Chak Jawana (2010) starring Gurdas Maan, Jonita Doda, Rana Ranbir, Karamjit Anmol, and Harry Sharan. Although this film could not do well on box office. His second film was Daddy Cool Munde Fool (2013) starring Harish Verma, Amrinder Gill, Ihana Dhillon, Yuvika Chaudhary, Jaswinder Bhalla, Amar Noorie & Rana Ranbir. This film scored the fifth highest Punjabi film opening week collections at the time of release with an opening week collection of Rs 2.60 cr. The next venture of Simerjit was film Baaz (2014), an action Drama starring Babbu Maan, Pooja Verma, Yograj Singh, Sardar Sohi and Mukul Dev is in negative role. His latest released film Angrej (2015) starring Amrinder Gill, Aditi Sharma, Sargun Mehta, Ammy Virk and Binnu Dhillon, became huge success at the box office. Currently he is working for his upcoming Punjabi film Nikka Zaildar starring Ammy Virk, Sonam Bajwa, karamjit Anmol, & many more. This is a family Drama film full of comedy and Punjabi flavored punches, Produced by Patiala Motion Pictures. Nikka Zaildar was scheduled to be released on 11 November 2016.

## Filmography
### Director

* Oye Makhna (2022)
* Nikka Zaildar 3 (2019)
* Muklawa (2019)
* Mar Gaye Oye Loko (2018)
* Subedar Joginder Singh (2018)
* Nikka Zaildar 2 (2017)
* Nikka Zaildar (2016)
* Angrej (2015)
* Baaz (2014)
* Daddy Cool Munde Fool (2013)
* Chak Jawana (2010)

### Producer

* Television (2020)
* Parauhneya Nu Daffa Karo (2020)

### Writer

* Chak Jawana (2010)

### Assistant Director

* 2006 Waris Shah: Ishq Daa Waaris
* 2005 Blackmail
* 2003 Zameen
* 2000 Raju Chacha
* 1998 Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha

## Awards
### PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2016

* PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2016 for Best Director For the Film Angrej (2015)
# Simpkin (cat)

Simpkin is the name of the resident cat at Hertford College, Oxford. The college's tradition of keeping a mouser was started in the early 1970s by the former college principal Geoffrey Warnock. The college's cat is named Simpkin after a character in the children's book, The Tailor of Gloucester, by Beatrix Potter.
To date, Hertford College has had four college cats called Simpkin. The first three were black with white chest and feet, but the current one, Simpkin IV, is entirely black.

## Simpkin I (mouser from c.1971 – ?)

Simpkin I, originally named Blanca, was given to the daughter of Hertford College's then principal, Geoffrey Warnock, and arrived at the college as a kitten. Renamed Simpkin after the character in The Tailor of Gloucester, he gained public notoriety on one occasion by having to be rescued from a high roof at New College, Oxford by the local fire brigade.

## Simpkin II (1986 – 17 Dec 1999)

Simpkins (aka Simpkin II) was born in Oxford in 1986, and arrived at the college in that year. Noted for being a keen hunter, he is mentioned in the book College Cats of Oxford and Cambridge as stalking and then being forced to flee by an angry mallard drake.
Simpkins died on 17 December 1999, aged 14 years. He was succeeded very briefly by a white kitten called "Sir G", who was stolen soon after arriving on campus.

## Simpkin III (2000 – Aug 2016)

Simpkin III came to Hertford College in 2000, and served as mouser for 15 years. A notable event of his career was an occasion where he boarded a milk delivery van and was inadvertently carried to Winchester, over 50 miles away.
He died in August 2016 and his remains buried in Hertford College's OB Quad.

## Simpkin IV (2017 – )

Simpkin IV, the current incumbent mouser, was originally called Buddy, and was 4 or 5 years old when he joined the college. He was found as a stray in the Torbay region and, after various adventures, ended up at the nicest home of his life, the college, after Christmas 2017. He is known for incursions into the territory of Walter, the mouser of Exeter College, Oxford; in January 2022 he was formally banned from entry to Exeter's library.
Simpkin IV has his own Instagram page, operated on his behalf by the Hertford College JCR.
# Simpkins, Virginia

Simpkins is an unincorporated community in Northampton County, Virginia, United States.
# Simple Lang

Simple Lang is the second album by Ariel Rivera. It was quickly released after his successful self-titled debut album. The album sold platinum.

## Track listing

* Simple Lang (Vehnee Saturno)
* Pinilit Kong Limutin Ka (Butch Bautista, Doris Estallo)
* Sana'y Nandoon Ka (Nonoy Tan)
* Without Your Love (Freddie Saturno, Tito Cayamanda)
* Pag-ibig Kong Totoo (Ryan Cayabyab)
* Wala Kang Katulad (Cayabyab)
* Minsan Lang Kitang Iibigin (Aaron Paul del Rosario)
* Laging Ikaw (Vehnee Saturno)
* Ito Na Kaya (Lisa Diy)
* Don't Give Me Your Promises (Alvina Eileen Sy)
# Silver Streak (dog)

Silver Streak (often followed by the title King of Dog Stars, The Dog of Wonder or The Wonder Dog; 1924 – unknown) was a male German Shepherd that starred in motion pictures. He was a police dog with a long pedigree, the last in a great line that appeared in film, and considered to be Universal's attempt to rival the success of Warner's Rin Tin Tin.

## Early life

Silver Streak's education included thorough police training and army Red Cross work. He was said to: be able to register several emotions, showing hate, fear, love and affection; at will, be savage or kind; have had the power to throw a well-developed man; understand over 150 words in German and English; and only need to rehearse a scene once with his owner/trainer, Captain Rowe, before performing on camera. Off the set, Silver Streak was extremely affectionate and showed no nervousness that had been typical of animals acting in movies during that period. During the filming of Fangs of Justice, Silver Streak took a decided liking to the film's star June Marlowe, staying with her at every possible moment.

## Acting

Silver Streak acted in at least six serials and movies, all of which are believed to be lost, though posters for most of these releases still exist. A trailer for The Silent Flyer still remains, resident at the UCLA Film and Television Archive, while production stills survive for Fangs of Justice.

### Filmography

* The Silent Flyer (1926)
* Fangs of Justice (1926)
* The Snarl of Hate (1927)
* Where Trails Begin (1927)
* Cross Breed (1927)
* Code of the Air (1928)

## Later life

After retiring from movies, Silver Streak would perform tricks in front of live audiences. Captain Rowe would demonstrate Silver Streak's ability to follow direction, ending the show with the dog sitting up on a chair while playing the piano and singing.
# Simple file verification

Simple file verification (SFV) is a file format for storing CRC32 checksums of files to verify the integrity of files. SFV is used to verify that a file has not been corrupted, but it does not otherwise verify the file's authenticity. The .sfv file extension is usually used for SFV files.

## Checksum

Files can become corrupted for a variety of reasons, including faulty storage media, errors in transmission, write errors during copying or moving, and software bugs. SFV verification ensures that a file has not been corrupted by comparing the file's CRC hash value to a previously calculated value. Due to the nature of hash functions, hash collisions may result in false positives, but the likelihood of collisions is usually negligible with random corruption. (The number of possible checksums is limited though large, so that with any checksum scheme many files will have the same checksum. However, the probability of a corrupted file having the same checksum as its original is exceedingly small, unless deliberately constructed to maintain the checksum.)
SFV cannot be used to verify the authenticity of files, as CRC32 is not a collision resistant hash function; even if the hash sum file is not tampered with, it is computationally trivial for an attacker to cause deliberate hash collisions, meaning that a malicious change in the file is not detected by a hash comparison. In cryptography, this attack is called a collision attack. For this reason, the md5sum and sha1sum utilities are often preferred in Unix operating systems, which use the MD5 and SHA-1 cryptographic hash functions respectively.
Even a single-bit error causes both SFV's CRC and md5sum's cryptographic hash to fail, requiring the entire file to be re-fetched. The Parchive and rsync utilities are often preferred for verifying that a file has not been accidentally corrupted in transmission, since they can correct common small errors with a much shorter download.
Despite the weaknesses of the SFV format, it is popular due to the relatively small amount of time taken by SFV utilities to calculate the CRC32 checksums when compared to the time taken to calculate cryptographic hashes such as MD5 or SHA-1.
SFV uses a plain text file containing one line for each file and its checksum in the format FILENAME<whitespaces>CHECKSUM. Any line starting with a semicolon ';' is considered to be a comment and is ignored for the purposes of file verification. The delimiter between the filename and checksum is always one or several spaces; tabs are never used. A sample SFV file is:

### Command-line utility

An example of an open-source cross-platform command-line utility that outputs crc32 checksums is 7-Zip.
Many Linux distributions include a simple command-line tool cksfv to verify the checksums.
# Sinocyclocheilus brevis

Sinocyclocheilus brevis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Sinocyclocheilus. They live in temperate, freshwater climates in Asia. The maximum observed length is 12.0 cm.
# Sir Charles Barrington, 5th Baronet

Sir Charles Barrington, 5th Baronet (ca. 1671 – 29 January 1715) was an English Tory politician.

## Background and education

He was the second son of Thomas Barrington and his wife Lady Anne Rich, daughter of Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of Warwick. His father was the first son of Sir John Barrington, 3rd Baronet but had died before Sir John. Barrington was educated at Felsted School. He succeeded his older brother John, who had died from smallpox aged only 21, as baronet in 1691.

## Career

Barrington entered the English House of Commons in 1694, sitting for Essex until 1705. He represented the constituency again in the Parliament of Great Britain from 1713 until his death two years later. In 1702, Barrington was appointed Vice-Admiral of Essex, a post he held until 1705 and later again from 1712 for another two years. He was a freeman of Maldon, Essex and served as the town's alderman and bailiff.

## Family and death

On 20 April 1693, he married firstly Bridget Monson, daughter of Sir John Monson, 2nd Baronet, at St Bride's Church in London. She died in 1699 and Barrington remarried Hon. Anna Marie FitzWilliam, daughter of William FitzWilliam, 1st Earl FitzWilliam on 23 May 1700. He died childless and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his cousin John Shales, who changed his surname to Barrington as a condition of the inheritance. Barrington was buried at Hatfield Broad Oak in Essex.
# Russell Hughes (American football)

Russell Hughes was an American football coach. He was the head football coach at Morningside College in Sioux City, Iowa. He held that position for the 1945 season. His coaching record at Morningside 2–2–1.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Morningside Maroons (North Central Conference) (1945) ||||||
| 1945 | Morningside | 2–2–1 | NA | NA |
| Morningside: | Morningside: | 2–2–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 2–2–1 | | |
# United Brethren

United Brethren may refer to:

## Denominations

* Apostolic United Brethren, a Mormon fundamentalist group headquartered in Bluffdale, Utah
* Church of the United Brethren in Christ, an evangelical Christian denomination based in Huntington, Indiana, organized formally in 1800 and including some but not all churches using United Brethren term previously
* Church of the United Brethren in Christ (New Constitution), a historical part of the Church of the United Brethren which eventually became part of the Evangelical United Brethren Church
* Church of the United Brethren in Christ (Old Constitution), a historical part of the Church of the United Brethren
* Evangelical United Brethren Church, an American Protestant group formed in 1946
* Unitas Fratrum ("United Brethren"), the official name of the Moravian Church
* United Brethren (England), a group of former Primitive Methodists who converted to Mormonism en masse in 1840

## Specific church buildings

* United Brethren in Christ (Ohio), a historic building near Cincinnati, Ohio
* United Brethren Publishing House, a historic building in Dayton, Ohio, also known as Centre City Building
# Michael Rowlands

Michael John Rowlands (born 1944) is a retired British academic and anthropologist. He was Professor of Anthropology and Material Culture at University College London from 1993 to 2010.

## Career

Rowlands graduated from the University of London with a BSc in anthropology and went on complete a PhD there. He was appointed Lecturer in Anthropology at University College London (UCL) in 1973 and was promoted to a readership in 1982, after which he was Professor of Anthropology and Material Culture at UCL from 1993 to 2010. He was also Head of the Department of Anthropology there from 1992 to 1996. Since retiring in 2010, Rowlands has been an emeritus professor and senior research fellow at UCL; since 2012, he has also been an honorary professor at the UCL Institute of Archaeology.

## Research

According to his departmental profile, Rowlands's research "include the theorisation and conceptualisation of cultural heritage and material culture".

## Publications

* (Edited with Janet Friedman) The Evolution of Social Systems (Duckworth, 1977).
* (Edited with Colin Renfrew and Barbara Segraves) Theory and Explanation in Archaeology: The Southampton Conference (Academic Press, 1982).
* (Edited with Mogens Larsen and Kristian Kristiansen) Centre and Periphery in the Ancient World (Cambridge University Press, 1987).
* (Edited with Daniel Miller and Christopher Tilley) Domination and Resistance (Allen and Unwin, 1989).
* (Co-authored with Daniel Miller, Nigel Thrift, Beverly Holbrook and Peter Jackson) Shopping, Place and Identity (Routledge, 1998).
* (Co-authored Kristian Kristiansen) Social Transformations in Archaeology: Global and Local Perspectives (Routledge, 1998).
* (Co-edited with Christopher Tilley, Webb Keane, Susanne Küchler and Patricia Spyer) Handbook of Material Culture (Sage, 2006).
* (Co-edited with Ferdinand de Jong) Reclaiming Heritage (Left Coast Press, 2007).
# Mendiant

A mendiant is a traditional French confection composed of a chocolate disk studded with nuts and dried fruits representing the four mendicant religious orders. Each of the ingredients used refers to the color of monastic robes. Tradition dictates that raisins stand for the black-robed Augustinians, hazelnut for the brown and white habit of the Carmelites, dried fig for the brown-robed Franciscans, and almond for the Dominicans' white robes.
They are usually produced during Christmas. The recipes for this confection have diverged from the traditional combination of nuts and fruits to incorporate seeds, fruit peels, and other items.
# Somphou

Somphou was the king of Lan Xang from 1496 until 1501 AD. Succeeded on the death of his father King La Sen Thai in 1496. Reigned under the regency of his uncle, Prince Laksana Vijaya Kumara, until he came of age and died unexpectedly in 1501.
# Rochester Zeniths

Rochester Zeniths is the name of:
* Rochester Zeniths (basketball), a defunct professional basketball team that was based in Rochester, New York.
* Rochester Zeniths (softball), a defunct professional softball team that was based in Rochester, New York.
# Potato waffle

Potato waffles are a potato-based savoury dish in a waffle shape. They are common in the United Kingdom and Ireland and are also available in some other countries, including Australia, Canada and United States.
Potato waffles are made of potatoes (typically mashed or grated), oil, and seasonings, though commercial waffles may contain other ingredients such as stabilizers, dextrose, and rice flour. They are sold frozen, and may be baked, grilled, or fried, and are used as a side dish, often together with sausages or bacon, or as a snack food. One of the leading brands is Birds Eye, who introduced the item in 1981.
# Megachile mobilis

Megachile mobilis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1930.