OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Alexander (Quaker)

William Alexander (3 January 1768, Needham Market,–2 April, York 1841) was an English Quaker, businessman, educator, bookseller, publisher and author, who wrote under the name Amicus.

## Early life

He was third surviving son of Dykes Alexander (senior), a Quaker elder, and Martha Biddle, a Quaker minister, His sister was Mary Alexander, author and Quaker evangelist. as well as Dykes Alexander (junior). He was educated in Wandsworth. Then in 1782 he was apprenticed to Joseph Brown (1746-1808) a miller of Luton. Then in 1786 he returned to Needham Market where he worked as a mealman.

## Later life

By 1808 he was living in York. Here he was in charge of a girls' school, in Castlegate until 1810. Then he worked as a Printer, Stationer & Bookseller in York, where he started the Annual Monitor in 1811 and established Sessions of York.
His wife Ann (née Tuke) wrote and campaigned on behalf of chimney-boys.
He was appointed a Director of the Friends Provident Institution. He was made a Freeman of the City of York in 1813 and served as Chamberlain of the city in 1818.

## Works

* 1811 Some Account of the Life and Religious Experience of Mary Alexander, Late of Needham Market, York: W. Alexander
* 1820 Remarks on temporary accommodations for holding meetings for worship; principally extracted from Observations on the construction and fitting up of Meeting Houses, &c., York: W. Alexander & Son
# William Alexander (died 1446)

William Alexander (died 1446), of Salisbury and Winterbourne Cherborough, Wiltshire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Wiltshire in 1415 and for Salisbury in 1423, 1425, 1427, 1431 and 1432.
# William Alexander (insurance writer)

William Alexander (1848–1937) was an author of over ten works, over sixty-five year employee of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States, and a founder of Pi Kappa Alpha.

## Biography

Alexander was born to theologian James Waddel Alexander on September 5, 1848. His paternal grandfather was Archibald Alexander, a preacher and theologian, President of Hampden-Sydney College and founder of Princeton Theological Seminary. William's mother was a member of the prestigious Cabell family who assisted Thomas Jefferson in the founding of the University of Virginia.
Although Alexander was born in New York, much of his childhood schooling was at a Virginia school. During the American Civil War he lived in England with his mother, as his father died in 1859.
While attending The University of Virginia he became the youngest of the six founders of Pi Kappa Alpha. Sunday evening March 1, 1868, William Alexander, Frederick Southgate Taylor, Littleton Waller Tazewell (Bradford), James Benjamin Sclater Jr., Julian Edward Wood, and Robertson Howard founded Pi Kappa Alpha at 47 West Range. Despite close contact with his uncle and three fellow fraternity founders all involved in medicine, Alexander sought to pursue the realm of business with Taylor and Tazewell.
Shortly after leaving the University of Virginia, Alexander was offered a temporary position with The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States, where his uncle, William Cowper Alexander, had served as first president. However the position became good for over sixty-five years once Alexander's drive and business capacity were realized. He gained positions of assistant secretary, and then company secretary. For over fifty years he oversaw the company as supervisor of publications, editor of periodicals, and the advertising in general. He wrote several histories of the company and was honored on many occasions for services rendered. He published over ten books, most of which dealt with life insurance, sales, or both.
The youngest and eldest of the original founders, Alexander preserved his interest of Pi Kappa Alpha, including its massive growth and success. He stayed involved with the fraternity, its founding, ritual, history, and current affairs. He published articles in the fraternity quarterly newsletter quite regularly.
Alexander married Frances Gordon Paddock in 1887 and they had a daughter. Frances died in 1931. He died at nearly ninety years old in 1937 and is buried in the Princeton Cemetery, Princeton, New Jersey.
# William Devlin

William Devlin may refer to:
* William Devlin (actor) (1911–1987), Scottish actor
* William Devlin (footballer, born 1893), English footballer (Stockport County, Cardiff City, Newport County)
* William Devlin (footballer, born 1899), Scottish footballer (Cowdenbeath FC, Huddersfield Town, Liverpool FC, Heart of Midlothian)
* William Devlin (footballer, born 1931), Scottish footballer (Carlisle United)
* William J. Devlin (1875–1938), American Jesuit and academic administrator
* Bill Devlin (born c.1947), American politician (North Dakota representative)
# William Cumming Henley

William Cumming Henley (6 January 1860 – 6 November 1919) was a self-taught scientist, artist and collector who was born, educated and died in Dartmouth, Devon in England, and whose lifetime collection of artefacts is held in the Dartmouth Museum.
Henley is the subject of a biography, William Cumming Henley: His days and ways.
# William Boot

William Boot is a fictional journalist who is the protagonist in the 1938 Evelyn Waugh comic novel Scoop.

## Character

Boot is the young author of a regular column on country life for a London newspaper named the Daily Beast. His affected style is typified in the notorious sentence "Feather-footed through the plashy fen passes the questing vole". After the Daily Beast's publisher mistakes him for the "real" war correspondent John Boot, William is sent abroad as a foreign correspondent to the fictional African state of Ishmaelia which is on the brink of a civil war. Although he is completely inept, he accidentally gets the 'scoop' of the title.

## Inspiration for character

It has been suggested that Waugh based the character of William Boot on his own experiences and on the legendary journalist Bill Deedes; the two had reported together in 1936, trying to cover the Second Italo-Abyssinian War and Deedes arrived in Addis Ababa aged 22 with almost 600 pounds of luggage. Deedes himself said he "spent part of my life brushing aside the charge," but admitted "that my inexperience and naivety as a reporter in Africa might have contributed a few bricks to the building of Boot."
Barring the question of age, a more appropriate model for Boot may be William Beach Thomas who, according to Peter Stothard, "was a quietly successful countryside columnist and literary gent who became a calamitous Daily Mail war correspondent" in World War I.
Yet another suggested candidate as the model for Boot was the Daily Mail's gardening correspondent for 50 years, Percy Izzard (1877-1968).

## Television portrayals

* Michael Maloney played William Boot in a 1987 British television movie entitled Scoop, produced by LWT.
* Harry Worth played the character in a 1972 BBC television series, which was an adaptation of the novel scripted by Barry Took.

## Use as a pseudonym

Tom Stoppard has sometimes gone by the pseudonym William Boot.
# The Spirit of Apollo

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 64/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | |
| The A.V. Club | B+ |
| Consequence of Sound | C− |
| The Guardian | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| The Phoenix | |
| Pitchfork | 1.6/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| The Skinny | |
The Spirit of Apollo is the only album by N.A.S.A., a hip hop duo consisting of Squeak E. Clean and DJ Zegon. It was released on ANTI- in 2009.
The track, "N.A.S.A. Anthem", was featured on the official NASA Glenn Research Center website as "NASA Anthem". The album features guest appearances from Kanye West, David Byrne, Tom Waits, RZA, Kool Keith, Chuck D, John Frusciante, Method Man, M.I.A, Santigold, Seu Jorge, George Clinton, Spank Rock, Chali 2na, KRS-One, Lykke Li, Ghostface Killah, Karen O, and Ol' Dirty Bastard, amongst others.

## Reception

At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from critics, The Spirit of Apollo received an average score of 64 based on 24 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Zeth Lundy of The Phoenix said: "The beats are eminently funky, the rhymes tight, and the topics decidedly old-school: plain-spoken boasts, the rejection of greed, and an acknowledgment of our communal evolution indicate the overall tone." Meanwhile, John Bush of AllMusic said: "Few of the guests stand out, none of them seem to be speaking to each other, and the result is, ironically, a Babel of voices and sounds that doesn't communicate much of anything."

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Billboard 200 | 178 |
| Heatseekers Albums | 6 |
| Independent Albums | 23 |
# Miłość

Miłość (English: "Love") was a Polish Yass music band. The band was founded in 1988 by Ryszard Tymon Tymański, double bassist and guitarist, former leader of new wave group Sni Sredstvom Za Uklanianie. Miłość played free jazz with avantgarde influences and gave birth to, among others, the Tricity and Bydgoszcz jazz bands, and to a style called yass. Miłość recorded two albums with the legendary jazzman Lester Bowie: "Not Two" (1995) and "Talkin' About Life and Death" (1999). The band split up after Olter's death in 2002.

## Members

* Ryszard "Tymon" Tymański – double bass, voice
* Jerzy "Mazzoll" Mazolewski – clarinet (until 1991)
* Mikołaj Trzaska – saxophones
* Leszek Możdżer – piano (since 1991)
* Jacek Olter – drums
* Maciej Sikała – saxophones

## Discography

* Miłość (1992)
* Taniec smoka (1994)
* Not Two (with Lester Bowie, 1995)
* Asthmatic (1996)
* Muzyka do filmu Sztos (with Tymon i Trupy, 1997)
* Talkin' About Life And Death (with Lester Bowie, 1999)
* 1983–1986 (2008)
* Nobody's White (planned)
# Shegon, West Virginia

Shegon is an unincorporated community in Logan County, West Virginia, United States. It is part of the Verdunville census-designated place.
# Sherrinford

Sherringford may refer to:
* Sherrinford Holmes, a fictional character
* Sherrinford, a fictional prison in the Sherlock episode "The Final Problem"
# The Siam Times

The Siam Times was the first English-language newspaper ever published in Thailand on 28 July 1864 . It was founded by John Hassett Chandler who was the second consul of the United States of America ever posted to Thailand and a tutor to Prince Chulalongkorn hired by King Mongkut after the English governess Anna Leonowens left her position teaching English to the palace children. The newspaper was discontinued in December 1865.
# The Swale

The Swale is a tidal channel of the Thames estuary that separates the Isle of Sheppey from the rest of Kent. On its banks is a 6,509.4-hectare (16,085-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest which stretches from Sittingbourne to Whitstable in Kent. It is also a Ramsar internationally important wetland site and a Special Protection Area under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds. Parts of it are a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I, National Nature Reserves, a Kent Wildlife Trust nature reserve and a Local Nature Reserve.

## History

The name "Swale" is Old English in origin, and is believed to mean "swirling, rushing river", or "rushing water".

### Peri-glacial period

At these times the Swale was a gully from what had been a sea channel in very warm periods. Namely before the Strait of Dover had swept away so much swampy land, accentuated by sea levels being lower, even to beyond the end of the ice age, i.e. in the mid seventh millennium BC, the coasts of Essex and Kent stretched much further into the North Sea. Sheppey formed part of mainland Britain. The Swale was a valley opening eastwards. As sea-levels rose again, water occupied its whole length. It and the very mouth of the Medway divide the Isle of Sheppey from the mainland.

### Roman Warm Period

When the Romans arrived in Britain, the Swale was much wider, with one part of the Isle of Sheppey — now called the Isle of Harty or Harty — a separate island.

### Former ferries

Two c. 1600 to 1900 public ferries crossed the Swale. One operated between Oare and Harty, and the other between Murston (near Sittingbourne) and Elmley (another former hamlet and essentially attached islet). Harty is no longer separate but the marshlands gradually encroaching delineate it.

## Dredging and channel traffic

The channel needs constant dredging for busy recreational and light vessel use.

## Bridges

The Swale is crossed at its western end by two bridges: the Kingsferry Bridge and the later Sheppey Crossing.

## Nature

The Swale forms both a National Nature Reserve and a Special Protection Area: the eel grass, Ray's knotgrass, white seakale, glassworts and golden samphire support rare and uncommon migrant butterflies and moths, including the Essex emerald, the ground lackey, the clouded yellow butterfly and rare hawk-moths. Since 1968, it has also been a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

### Birds

The Swale provides habitats for the following birds:
* Pied avocet at least 17 percent of Great Britain's breeding population
* Marsh harrier at least 15 percent of Great Britain's breeding population
* Mediterranean gull
* Bar-tailed godwit
* Eurasian golden plover
* Hen harrier
* Ringed plover
* Black-tailed godwit
* Grey plover
* knot
* pintail
* Common redshank
* Northern shoveler
# William Chaffers

William Chaffers (28 September 1811 – 12 April 1892) was an English antiquary and writer of reference works on hallmarks, and marks on ceramics. His Marks and Monograms on Pottery and Porcelain, first published in 1863, has appeared in many later editions.

## Life

Chaffers was the son of William Chaffers and wife Sarah, and was born in Watling Street, London, in 1811; he was descended from a brother of Richard Chaffers (1731–1765), a manufacturer of Liverpool porcelain. He was educated at Margate and at Merchant Taylors' School, where he was entered in 1824.
He was attracted to antiquarian studies while a clerk in the city of London, by the discovery of Roman and medieval antiquities in the foundations of the Royal Exchange during 1838–9. At the same time he began to concentrate attention upon the study of gold and silver plate and ceramics, especially in regard to the official and other marks by which dates and places of fabrication can be distinguished. In 1863 Chaffers published two important works:
* Hall Marks on Gold and Silver Plate, illustrated, with Tables of Annual Date Letters employed in the Assay Offices of the United Kingdom; in the 8th edition of 1896 it included "Histories of the Goldsmiths' Trade, both in England and France, and revised London and Provincial Tables", and an introductory essay by C. A. Markham.
* Marks and Monograms on Pottery and Porcelain of the Renaissance and Modern Periods, with Historical Notices of each Manufactory, preceded by an introductory Essay on Vasa Fictilia of the Greek, Romano-British, and Mediæval Eras. The aim of the work was to be for ceramics what Franz Brulliot's Dictionnaire des Monogrammes was to painting, and it at once established Chaffers as the leading authority upon his subject. Many subsequent editions have appeared, revised by later editors; the 9th edition appeared in 1900, and the 15th edition in 1965.
Other publications are The Keramic Gallery, in 2 volumes, with 500 illustrations (1872); a handbook abridged from Marks and Monograms (1874); Gilda Aurifabrorum, a history of goldsmiths and plate workers and their marks (1883); also a priced catalogue of coins, and other minor catalogues.
His reputation was furthered in organizing exhibitions of art treasures, at Manchester in 1857, South Kensington in 1862, Leeds in 1869, Dublin in 1872, Wrexham in 1876, and Hanley (at the great Staffordshire exhibition of ceramics) in 1890. Chaffers was elected Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1843, and he was a frequent contributor to Archæologia, to Notes and Queries, and to various learned periodicals upon the two subjects of which he had particular knowledge.
In 1841 he married Charlotte Matilda, daughter of John Hewett. About 1870 he retired from Fitzroy Square to a house in Willesden Lane, and later moved to West Hampstead, where he died on 12 April 1892.
# Tiétar, Cáceres

Tiétar is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2013 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 948 inhabitants. Tiétar broke away of Talayuela on 1 July 2011.
# Lepanthes johnsonii

Lepanthes johnsonii is a species of orchid found from Mexico (Chiapas) to Guatemala. It has a subspecies, L. johnsonii subsp. costaricensis.
# Sant'Antonio Abate, Fidenza

Sant'Antonio Abate is a Romanesque-style, Roman Catholic church in Fidenza, province of Parma, region of Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy.
The church was built in the 12th century as part of a hospice and monastery on the pilgrimage route of Via Aemilia. It was previously called Chiesa di San Faustino since it took over the parish of an earlier church dedicated to the holy martyrs Faustinus and Jovita. While the layout and internal pilasters are Romanesque, the windows are narrow and Gothic in style.
# Rhoptobaris

Rhoptobaris is a genus of flower weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are about five described species in Rhoptobaris.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Rhoptobaris:
* Rhoptobaris canescens LeConte, 1876
* Rhoptobaris cylindrifera (Casey, 1892)
* Rhoptobaris obrieni Prena, 2012
* Rhoptobaris piercei Prena, 2012
* Rhoptobaris scolopax (Say, 1832)
# National Printing Office of Colombia

The National Printing Office of Colombia is an agency of the executive branch of the Government of Colombia. The Office prints the Diario Oficial, the official journal that publishes documents produced by and for the central government, including the Supreme Court, the Congress, the Executive Office of the President, Executive Ministries, and ascribed agencies and corporations.
# MHR

MHR may refer to:
* the ISO 639 code for Meadow Mari language
* Matheran Hill Railway
* Mid Hants Railway
* Member of the Human Race (M.H.R.), an ironic expression
* Member of the Australian House of Representatives
* Member of the New Zealand House of Representatives, used between the 1860s and 1907
* Montpellier Hérault Rugby, a prominent French rugby union club
* Muswell Hill Railway
* Sacramento Mather Airport
* Mediterranean Historical Review, academic journal
* MHR (formerly MidlandHR), a UK business
* Mike Harmon Racing
* MHR Development, LLC
* Monster Hunter Rise
# Lied vom Scheitern

"Lied vom Scheitern" (Song about failing) is a song by German rock band Die Ärzte. It's the second track and the second single from their 2007 album Jazz ist anders. The song is about trying to be someone else and failing at it.

## Music video

The video depicts the three members of Die Ärzte (Farin Urlaub, Bela B., Rodrigo González) in what appears to be a kidnap situation, set in a typical suburban living room. Bela and Rod are the victims, both are tied up and their mouths are covered with tape. Rod has a bomb strapped to him, the timer of which shows 3 minutes. Farin, the apparent kidnapper puts a pistol on the table between Rod and Bela, switches the bomb's timer on and leaves by ascending the stairs. Bela manages to get hold of a broom and tries to switch off the bomb with it, but pushes the wrong button and the bomb's timer decreases by one minute. He then falls down and uses the carpet to rub the tape off of his mouth, to grab the gun that fell from the table as he did. Using his mouth he throws it into his hands. Bela shoots behind him several times (presumably to disable the bomb) a bullet grazing Rod's cheek and smashing a mirror on the wall. With only 8 seconds is left, he grabs a cartridge case from the ground with his mouth, smiles, as if this were his plan all along, spits it out and hits the correct button as the timer shows 00:01. Farin comes down the stairs clapping, unties Bela, who is then shown replacing Farin in the same situation, suggesting that the activities shown in the video are some sort of game, or contest, to its participants. Instead of the gun placed by Farin, the item placed on the table by Bela is a chainsaw, at which point the screen fades to black.

## Personnel

* Bela B. – vocals, drums
* Rodrigo González – vocals (bridge), bass
* Farin Urlaub – guitar

## Track listing

* "Lied vom Scheitern" (Song about failing) – 3:30
* "Nichts gesehen" (Didn't see anything) – 3:15
* "Das schönste Lied der Welt (Economy-Version)" (The most beautiful song in the world) – 2:21
* "Wir sind die Besten (Economy-Version)" (We are the best) – 2:50
* "Lied vom Scheitern" (video) – 3:38

## Charts

| Country | Chart position |
| Austria | 23 |
| Germany | 7 |
# Zabrus corpulentus

Zabrus corpulentus is a species of ground beetle in the Pelor subgenus that can be found in Bulgaria and Near East.

## Subspecies

There are three subspecies of Z. corpulentus:
* Z. corpulentus armeniacus Ganglbauer, 1915
* Z. corpulentus corpulentus Schaum, 1864
* Z. corpulentus ponticus Ganglbauer, 1915
# San Salvatore, Agira

San Salvatore is a Roman Catholic church (or oratory) located in the town of Agira, province of Enna, region of Sicily, Italy.

## History

This church was originally erected by the end of the 12th century in an area where putatively stood the forum of the ancient Roman town. It was erected near the walls and the castle of the early medieval town. It was administered by the Abbey of San Filippo, as documented by 1170. By the late 16th century, it housed a red velvet casket containing putative sacred relics of the town, brought here by monks fleeing Muslim persecution in Jerusalem. In 1689, the then Bishop of Catania, Francesco Carafa, raised the church to a collegiate church, a role which was further expanded in 1787 by bishop Corrado Maria Deodato. Attached to this church was a small church of Santa Croce, formerly a synagogue, which was used to house the burial tomb of fra Frabritio da Sinagra (1560-1612, also known as Beato Diego). The church was also privileged to sponsor the religious processions of Holy Friday, Pentecost, and a procession led on May 1 dedicated to San Filippo Diacono (Philip of Agira).
The church underwent significant reconstruction after the 1693 Sicily earthquake. The bell-tower base retains some of the Norman architecture, but now has a rounded roof. To the flat and rustic facade of the original church, a baroque portal and roofline spires were added in the 16th and 17th centuries. The inner space is divided into a central nave and lateral aisles by a series of columns. The columns have richly decorated capitals. To the left of the nave is the chapel dedicated to San Filippo Diacono of Palermo (also called san Filippu u nicu or San Fulippuzzu). The decorative altar with alabaster elements dates to the 16th century. In the right nave, is an 18th-century altarpiece dedicated to the Madonna del Rosario painted in the style of Filippo Randazzo. The church also has a likely 14th-century wooden icon depicting San Filippo.
# San Salvatore (film)

San Salvatore is a 1956 West German drama film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Dieter Borsche, Antje Weisgerber and Will Quadflieg.
It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and the Wandsbek Studios in Hamburg. Location filming took place in the St. Pauli district and Lugano in Switzerland. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Franz Bi and Bruno Monden.

## Cast

* Will Quadflieg as Doctor Manfred Carell
* Dieter Borsche as Doctor Robert Kant
* Antje Weisgerber as Dagmar Gerken
* Carl Wery as Schriftsteller Althoff
* Marianne Wischmann as Doctor Katharina Hallberg
* Charles Regnier as Doctor Monthé
* Hanna Rucker as Trude Monthé
* Rudolf Fernau as Doctor Stormer
* Friedrich Domin as Doctor Breymann
* Hans Leibelt as Professor Weber
* Arnulf Schröder as Studienrat Heider
* Herbert Hübner as Professor Brink
* Michl Lang as Gärtner Xaver
# San Millán de los Caballeros

San Millán de los Caballeros (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the province of León, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 179 inhabitants.