OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newick and Chailey railway station

Newick and Chailey was a railway station located in North Chailey and located near the villages of Newick and Chailey in East Sussex, England. It was part of the East Grinstead to Lewes line, part of which now makes up the Bluebell Railway.

## Facilities

The station was located on the single line, but consisted of two side platforms on a loop line. There were substantial station buildings on each platform with a pedestrian footbridge connecting the two. The old Up platform had a restaurant facility and toilets until rationalisation in the 1930s which removed all the buildings on this platform and the footbridge span.

## Closure

Following the withdrawal of the services on the line in 1955, a Chailey resident, Margery Bessemer, forced its re-opening in 1956 for a short period when she discovered that the original Acts of Parliament which authorised the line's construction imposed a statutory obligation on British Railways to continue running services. British Railways responded by running the most meagre timetable possible, the so-called "Sulky Service". Parliament did eventually repeal the original Acts and the line closed in 1958.
The track was removed in 1960 and the station buildings were demolished around 1967–8. The site of the station platforms in a cutting was subsequently infilled and covered by housing. Short sections of the platforms have been excavated and preserved in the gardens of the houses on the former station site. Their site is identified in a road still today called Lower Station Road, North Chailey. Despite the reopening of part of the line by the Bluebell Railway, an extension south seems improbable, mostly due to the amount of resources it would take to reinstate the line, although the possibility has not been ruled out.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Sheffield Park Line closed, station open | London, Brighton and South Coast Railway Lewes and East Grinstead Railway | Barcombe Line and station closed |
# Royal African Corps

The Royal African Corps was an infantry unit in the British Army officially established on 25 April 1804. As Fraser’s Corps of Infantry, it had been earlier raised for the defense of the Island of Goree, Senegal in August 1800. The regiment was one of several penal battalions employed for colonial garrison duty in the early 19th century.

## History

Originally raised in 1800 as Fraser’s Corps of Infantry or the Goree Corps, this unit was subsequently renamed the African Corps. On 25 April 1804 the distinction of "Royal" was added to the title. It was composed primarily of deserters and condemned men from the hulks, with some additional indigenous African soldiers being attached to make up numbers.
In 1806 a detachment of the Royal African Corps was sent to serve in the West Indies as the Royal West India Rangers. The remainder of the Corps continued to perform garrison duties in various African colonies until 1819, when the four companies serving in Sierra Leone and Gambia were disbanded.
Prior to 1817 several companies of the Royal African Corps had been posted to the Cape Colony. Local residents there complained of the Corps' behaviour. By now recruited from foreigners as well as British Army deserters and convicts, the Corps was finally disbanded in 1821.
# Will Kerr

Will Kerr (born October 21, 1982) is a retired American mixed martial artist. A professional competitor from 2005 until 2010, he competed for World Extreme Cagefighting.

## Mixed martial arts career
### World Extreme Cagefighting

Kerr made his WEC debut against Kamal Shalorus in November 2009 at WEC 44, replacing an injured Alex Karalexis, where he lost via TKO in the first round.
Kerr then faced Karen Darabedyan on June 20, 2010, at WEC 49. He won the fight via submission (armbar) in the first round.
Kerr faced Danny Castillo on December 16, 2010, at WEC 53. He lost the fight via KO in the first round.

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 12 matches | 9 wins | 3 losses |
| By knockout | 2 | 2 |
| By submission | 4 | 1 |
| By decision | 3 | 0 |
| Draws | 0 | 0 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location | Notes |
| Loss | 9–3 | Danny Castillo | KO (punches) | WEC 53 | December 16, 2010 | 1 | 1:25 | Glendale, Arizona, United States | |
| Win | 9–2 | Karen Darabedyan | Submission (armbar) | WEC 49 | June 20, 2010 | 1 | 1:20 | Edmonton, Alberta, Canada | |
| Loss | 8–2 | Kamal Shalorus | TKO (punches) | WEC 44 | November 18, 2009 | 1 | 1:26 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | |
| Win | 8–1 | Pete Jeffrey | Submission (rear-naked choke) | FFP: Untamed 29 | August 29, 2009 | 2 | 2:23 | Marlborough, Massachusetts, United States | Defended the FPP Lightweight Championship. |
| Win | 7–1 | Marc Stevens | Decision (unanimous) | FFP: Untamed 23 | September 27, 2008 | 3 | 5:00 | Foxborough, Massachusetts, United States | Defended the FPP Lightweight Championship. |
| Win | 6–1 | Douglas Brown | Submission (heel hook) | FFP: Untamed 19 | March 15, 2008 | 1 | 2:54 | Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States | Defended the FPP Lightweight Championship. |
| Win | 5–1 | Matt Perry | TKO (punches) | FFP: Untamed 16 | September 28, 2007 | 3 | 2:00 | Westport, Massachusetts, United States | Defended the FPP Lightweight Championship. |
| Win | 4–1 | Jack Wilmarth | Submission (toe hold) | FFP: Untamed 13 | May 18, 2007 | 1 | 3:59 | Mansfield, Massachusetts, United States | Won the vacant FPP Lightweight Championship. |
| Loss | 3–1 | Ian Loveland | Submission (guillotine choke) | Ring of Combat 12 | November 17, 2006 | 1 | 2:22 | Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States | |
| Win | 3–0 | Joao Amaral | Decision (split) | Combat Zone 15: Marked Men | April 22, 2006 | 2 | 4:00 | Revere, Massachusetts, United States | |
| Win | 2–0 | Nick Luongo | Decision (unanimous) | FFP: Untamed 3 | March 4, 2006 | 2 | 5:00 | Brockton, Massachusetts, United States | |
| Win | 1–0 | Cesario de Souza | KO (punches) | East Coast Fighting Alliance: The Colosseum | June 17, 2005 | 1 | | Worcester, Massachusetts, United States | |
# Schoorl

Schoorl is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Bergen, and lies about 8 km northwest of Alkmaar. Until 2001, Schoorl was also a municipality of its own.
Schoorl is a village in between the polder area of North Holland and the Schoorlse dunes. The village is about 8 km (5mls) long and never wider than 2 km (1mls). The village is heavily protected by the highest and widest dunes of the Netherlands, which reach about 54 m (164 ft) above sealevel right behind the center of Schoorl, and are more than 5 km (3mls) wide.
Schoorl is a major local tourism location in the summer and counts over 25 campsites, the largest concentration of campsites in the Netherlands.
The village, earlier named Scorel contains evidence of a long history in the form of two raadhuisjes (town hall) aging from 1600. The Dutch painter and evangelist Jan van Scorel was born here.
Meidenmarkt is the most renowned yearly festivity that is celebrated once a year on the second day (Monday) of pentecost (see also this list of dates to see when Pentecost begins). The celebration is a 100-year-old tradition where the local youngsters can meet partners of the opposite sex. The celebration takes place on the klimduin in the center of town. This klimduin is a century-old attraction and many Dutch people have visited it as part of a school trip.
During World War II, Kamp Schoorl was a concentration camp originally built as a Dutch army camp. Jews and political prisoners were imprisoned there and some were then deported in camps in the east where they were later murdered.

## Statistics

The former municipality of Schoorl also included Aagtdorp, Catrijp, Groet, and Camperduin, and had about 6500 inhabitants. . "Schoorl" was until about 200 years ago known as "Schorel" (also part known as "Schoreldam") and the family crest (coat of arms) is recorded as being St Michaels (the dragon slayer), and was found on a grave some 1,000 years old.
It appears that Jan van Schorel during his travelling through southern countries in Europe held it was easier to use the name Jan van Scorel, Jan van Schoorl, and other versions of his surname. Very old maps of North Holland/The Netherlands show "Schorel".
# Liuhuang, Guangdong

Liuhuang is a town located in Fengshun County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, China.
# Technical Sciences Academy of Romania

The Technical Sciences Academy of Romania was created on 17 October 1997, when its 27 founding members decided to revive the former Romanian Academy of Sciences, which had been disestablished in 1948, being merged into the Academy of the Romanian Popular Republic.

## Short history

On 11 December 1997, by its court decision Nr. 1218 the Bucharest Tribunal registered the creation of the Academy and its bylaws.
On 11 December 1997, by its court decision Nr. 1218 the Bucharest Tribunal registered the creation of the Academy and its bylaws. The first bylaws of the Academy were drafted by Radu Voinea, Florin Teodor Tănăsescu, Mihai Mihăiță and Mircea Stelin Petrescu, The Decision of the Romanian Government No. 807/21.06.2006, recognized ASTR as an organization of public utility.
In 2008, the Romanian Parliament discussed the functions of the Technical Sciences Academy of Romania, elevating it to national forum of scientific consecration of personalities in the field of engineering, of debates and initiatives for the promotion and development of research, technical creation and engineering education, by an appropriate change in the academy's purpose. The law was discussed and approved by the Chamber of Deputies of the Romanian Parliament on 8 October 2008, and was promulgated by the President of Romania on 30 October 2008.
Based on Law No. 230/2008, as well as on its previous bylaws and on the experience gained during 12 years of activity, new bylaws of the academy were drafted. The new bylaws were approved by the General Assembly of the Technical Sciences Academy of Romania on 23 June 2009. At the same time the new leadership of the academy was elected and the creation of the academy's branches and sections was approved.
In October 2006, ASTR became member of EURO – CASE European Council of Applied Sciences and Engineering.

## Founding members

The following scientists were the founding members of the Academy:
* Radu Voinea
* Aurelian Stan
* Marius Sabin Peculea
* Mihai Gafițanu
* Gheorghe Buzdugan
* Virgiliu Nicolae Constantinescu
* Panaite Mazilu
* Alexandru Balaban
* Horia Colan
* Aureliu Leca
* Mircea Stelin Petrescu
* Mircea Ivănescu
* Dan Ghiocel
* Toma Dordea
* Vasile Cătuneanu
* Gheorghe Silas
* Adelaida Mateescu
* Ioan Toma Alexandru Stănculescu
* Șerban Gheorghe Raicu
* Mihai Mihăiță
* Florin Teodor Tănăsescu
* Mircea Marinescu
* Tiberiu Dimitrie Babeu
* Dorel Zugrăvescu
* Oliviu Rusu
Other members include Nicolae Pandrea (ehgiheer), Nicolae Vasile and Michael Ghil.

## Sections

The activity of the academy takes places within the following section:
* Technical Mechanics
* Engineering Mechanics
* Electrotechnic and Energetic Engineering
* Electronics and Automatics
* Information and Communication Technology, Computers and Telecommunications
* Constructions and Urbanism
* Transportation Technology
* Chemical Engineering
* Materials Science and Engineering
* Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Geonomy
# Schoppe

Schoppe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amalie Schoppe (1791–1858), German author
* Caspar Schoppe (1576–1649), German scholar
* James L. Schoppe, American production designer
* Julius Schoppe, German painter
* Martin Schoppe, German musicologist and painter
# Seevers

Seevers is a surname of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* E. E. Seevers (1862–1927), American politician
* Greg Seevers (born 1965), American stock car racing driver
* Paul Seevers (born 1969), Irish hurler
* William H. Seevers (1820–1895), American judge
# Newark, South Dakota

Newark is an unincorporated community in Marshall County, in the U.S. state of South Dakota.

## History

Newark was laid out in 1884, and named after Newark, New Jersey. A post office called Newark was established in 1883, and remained in operation until 1958.
# Underwood Wind Farm

The Underwood Wind Farm (Enbridge Ontario Wind Farm) is a wind farm located in Bruce County, Ontario, near the shores of Lake Huron. It was developed by Enbridge Inc., a Canadian corporation better known for involvement in fossil fuels and their distribution.
The farm consists of 110 Vestas V82 wind turbines, each rated at 1.65MW, for a total nameplate capacity of 181.5MW. The project includes a substation to step up the power generated by the turbines to 230kV for transmission.
The Enbridge Ontario Wind Farm is not the only energy development in the area; Bruce County also boasts the Huron Wind wind farm, and the Bruce Nuclear Generating Station.
Production (MWh) :
| Year | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | Total |
| 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | 2,849 | 26,719 | 29,568 |
| 2009 | 28,014 | 31,884 | 37,432 | 47,459 | 42,571 | 13,417 | 18,550 | 28,008 | 21,017 | 42,282 | 36,228 | 51,693 | 338,657 |
| 2010 | 50,812 | 29,120 | 34,472 | 44,768 | 29,444 | 22,603 | 21,354 | 25,082 | 45,222 | 44,649 | 50,520 | 64,769 | 382,883 |
| 2011 | 40,569 | 59,119 | 39,396 | 50,229 | 34,300 | 20,264 | 18,300 | 22,180 | 30,587 | 40,065 | 67,519 | 55,894 | 378,734 |
| 2012 | 61,344 | 49,782 | 54,188 | 44,549 | 24,258 | 29,158 | 17,979 | | | | | | 170,132 |
# Ptycheulimella

Ptycheulimella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell has an elongate-conic shape. The axial sculpture consists of obsolete ribs, frequently only shown in the early turns of the teleoconch. Spiral sculpture, if present, consists of microscopic striations only.

## Species

Species within the genus Ptycheulimella include:
* Ptycheulimella eulimelloides (Nomura, 1936)
* Ptycheulimella hemiplicata (Nomura, 1936)
* Ptycheulimella misella (Yokoyama, 1922)
* Ptycheulimella rikuzenica (Nomura, 1936)
* Ptycheulimella supramisella (Nomura, 1938)
* Ptycheulimella syrnoliformis (Nomura, 1938)
* Ptycheulimella yabei Nomura 1939
# Wilkenfeld

Wilkenfeld is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jonathan Wilkenfeld (born 1942), American political scientist
* Tal Wilkenfeld (born 1986), Australian singer, songwriter, bassist, and guitarist
# Smithburg

Smithburg may refer to:
* Smithburg, New Jersey
* Smithburg, West Virginia
* Smithsburg, Maryland
# The Ridin' Renegade

The Ridin' Renegade (also known as The Riding Renegade) is a 1928 American silent Western film directed by Wallace Fox for Film Booking Offices of America (FBO) and starring Bob Steele, Nancy Drexel and Lafe McKee. The film was distributed by FBO and commercially released in the United States on February 19, 1928.

## Cast

* Bob Steele as Bob Taylor
* Nancy Drexel as Janet Reynolds
* Lafe McKee as Sheriff Jim Taylor
* Bob Fleming as Ed Stacey
* Ethan Laidlaw as Pete Hobart
# Schoot

Schoot may refer to:
* Schoot (Eindhoven), a quarter of Eindhoven, the Netherlands
* Schoot (Tessenderlo), a hamlet near Tessenderlo, Belgium
* Schoot (Veldhoven), a hamlet near Veldhoven, the Netherlands

## People with the surname

* Lique Schoot (born 1969), Dutch visual artist
* Myrthe Schoot (born 1988), Dutch volleyball player
# Seeweiher

The Seeweiher is a reservoir north of the village of Waldernbach in the municipality of Mengerskirchen (county of Limburg-Weilburg) in the Westerwald in the German state of Hesse. It impounds the Vöhlerbach, a tributary of the Kallenbach which, in turn, flows into the River Lahn. It has a surface area of 13 hectares.
The Seeweiher was impounded in 1452 and is thus one of the oldest reservoirs in Hesse.

## Leisure facilities

There was a campsite on the shores of the bathing lake and, since 1978, there has been a weekend village with 66 houses. Once a year the Westerwald Water Working Group holds a water work assessment for Newfoundland and Landseer dogs on land owned by the DLRG by the Seeweiher.
# Underwoods

Underwoods is a collection of poems by Robert Louis Stevenson published in 1887. It comprises two books, Book I with 38 poems in English, Book II with 16 poems in Scots. He says in the initial note that "I am from the Lothians myself; it is there I heard the language spoken about my childhood; and it is in the drawling Lothian voice that I repeat it to myself."
The dedication is to "a few out of many doctors who have brought me comfort and help." He starts by saying that "There are men and classes of men that stand above the common herd: the soldier, the sailor and the shepherd not infrequently; the artist rarely; rarer still the clergyman; the physician almost as a rule. He is the flower (such as it is) of our civilization ...."
Stevenson mainly relies on English spelling, but touches on Scottish spelling, pridefully creating a "fresh stumbling-block for English readers"
# Pseudoalleles

Pseudoallelism is a state in which two genes with similar functions are located so close to one another on a chromosome that they are genetically linked. This means that the two genes (pseudoalleles) are nearly always inherited together. Since the two genes have related functions, they may appear to act as a single gene. In rare cases, the two linked pseudoalleles can be separated, or recombined. One hypothesis is that pseudoalleles are formed as a result of gene duplication events, and the duplicated genes can undergo gene evolution to develop new functions.
Characteristic of pseudoalleles:
* These are closely linked allele within which crossing over occur.
* They affect the same character.
Example:
Red eye colour of Drosophila has different mutants like white and apricot. They affect pigmentation i.e., affect the same character. So, they are allelic. They can undergo recombination, i.e., they are nonallelic.
# Will Wilson (artist)

Will Wilson (born 1957) is an American artist known for portrait paintings, illustrations and Trompe L'Oeil works. His works are held in the collections of the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery.

## Early life and education

Wilson was born on August 18, 1957. He attended the Schuler School of Fine Arts, in his hometown of Baltimore, Maryland, from 1975-1979.

## Career

Wilson currently lives and works in San Francisco, California.
An illustration by Wilson was featured as the cover art on Michael Jackson album Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix released in 1997.
In June 2008, former Maryland governor Bob Ehrlich Jr. unveiled his official portrait painted by Will Wilson. The two were childhood friends in Baltimore, Maryland. A portrait of Reynolds Price painted by Wilson is held in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Prince Edward Island

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Prince Edward Island.

## First stamps

The first stamps of Prince Edward Island were issued in 1861.
# Smithdale, Mississippi

Smithdale is an unincorporated community located in Amite County, Mississippi, United States. Smithdale is approximately 5.6 miles (9.0 km) south-southwest of Auburn on Mississippi Highway 570 and a part of the McComb, Mississippi Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Smithdale has a post office with a zip code of 39664.

## Notable people

* Britte Hughey, member of the Mississippi House of Representatives 1956–1964
* Doug Williams, gospel singer
* Franklin Delano Williams, gospel singer
* Melvin Williams, gospel musician
# Tecma Medil

The Tecma Medil is a French high-wing, two-place, hang glider, designed and produced by Tecma Sports of Saint-Pierre-en-Faucigny, introduced in 1992. The aircraft is supplied complete and ready-to-fly.

## Design and development

The Medil was designed for flight training and passenger flights and is made from aluminum tubing, with the single-surface wing covered in 4 oz Dacron sailcloth. Its 10.8 m (35.4 ft) span wing is cable braced from a single kingpost. The nose angle is 124°, wing area is 20.5 m$^2$ (221 sq ft) and the aspect ratio is 5.7:1. Pilot hook-in weight range is 100 to 170 kg (220 to 375 lb).
The sole model, the Medil 21, is named for its rough wing area in square metres.

## Specifications (Medil 21)

Data from Bertrand and manufacturer
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 10.8 m (35 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 20.5 m$^2$ (221 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 5.7:1
* Empty weight: 32 kg (71 lb)
Performance
* Never exceed speed: 55 km/h (34 mph, 30 kn)
# The Ridin' Rascal

The Ridin' Rascal is a 1926 American silent Western film directed by Clifford Smith based upon the novel Mavericks by William MacLeod Raine. The film stars Art Acord, Olive Hasbrouck, and Buck Connors.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Larrabie Keller comes into cow country as a homesteader and is immediately attacked by the cattlemen who accuse him of being a rustler. The insults of Bill Healy cause Keller to give him a severe drubbing after Keller’s refusal to fight Phil Sanderson, whose sister Phyllis has struck his fancy. Later Phyllis finds Keller beside a branding fire which he is investigating and believes him guilty of rustling. Healy fires and wounds Keller. Phyllis, unknown to Healy, takes Keller to Yeager, another homesteader, who dresses Keller’s wounds. Phil and Healy follow them to Yeager’s, but are mislead by Phyllis, who finds a strange attraction in the suspected rustler. After she leaves, Yeager accuses Keller, who is forced to take Yeager into his confidence and prove to him that he is really a Texas Ranger. When he goes back to town, Keller is arrested. The real rustlers try to place all the blame on Keller, but Phyllis frees him from the jail by a ruse. With the rustlers planning a final round-up that night, Keller rides to the scene while the rustlers lead a posse after him. When they catch him, Keller and Healy engage in a fierce fight on a cliff which ends in Healy’s plunge to his death. Phil, the brother of Phyllis, helps Keller round up the rustlers and is forgiven, while Phyllis finds her faith in Keller vindicated.

## Cast

* Art Acord as Larrabie Keller
* Olive Hasbrouck as Phyllis Sanderson
* Blackie Thompson as Phillip Sanderson (credited as Clarence Thompson)
* William Steele as Bill Healy (credited as W. A. Steele)
* S. E. Jennings as Buck Weaver
* Buck Connors as Yeager (credited as George Connors)
* Syd Saylor as Slim (credited as Leo Sailor)
* Dudley Hendricks as Jim Sanderson
* C. E. Anderson

## Preservation

With no prints of The Ridin' Rascal located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Scopula agglomerata

Scopula agglomerata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Claude Herbulot in 1992. It is found in Africa.
# Psammodesmus

Psammodesmus is a genus of platyrhacid millipedes found from Panama to Peru.$^{:380}$ The 11 species constitute the platyrhacid subfamily Psammodesminae (formerly the tribe Psammodesmini).

## Species

* Psammodesmus atratus (Chamberlin, 1947)
* Psammodesmus bryophorus Hoffman, Martínez & Flórez, 2011
* Psammodesmus cainarachus (Chamberlin, 1941)
* Psammodesmus calius (Chamberlin, 1952)
* Psammodesmus camerani Silvestri, 1897
* Psammodesmus chuncho (Chamberlin), 1941
* Psammodesmus cos Cook, 1896
* Psammodesmus dasys (Chamberlin, 1941)
* Psammodesmus fasciolatus Silvestri, 1898
* Psammodesmus remotus Loomis, 1964
* Psammodesmus schmitti Loomis & Hoffman, 1953