OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Bullock (scientist)

Peter Bullock (6 July 1937 – 5 April 2008) was a soil scientist whose initial work in the field of soil micromorphology preceded an interest in land degradation. His advocacy of the need to treat soil as a sustainable resource led to his appointment to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Bullock contributed to the reports of the IPCC, which was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007.

## Life and career

Peter Bullock was born in Kinlet, Bridgnorth, Shropshire and attended Bridgnorth Grammar School. Bullock graduated from the University of Birmingham in 1958 with a BA in Geography. After graduating from Birmingham University he joined the Soil Survey of England and Wales (SSEW) as a surveyor, before completing a master's in agricultural chemistry at the University of Leeds. Awarded a Fulbright scholarship, he completed his doctorate at Cornell University and worked for the United States Department of Agriculture, before returning England in 1967. He took the post of head of the mineralogy section of the SSEW where he became a world expert in soil micromorphology. By the 1980s he was head of research, and was instrumental in the survey's transfer to Cranfield Institute of Technology and its continued existence in face of government threats of withdrawal of funding.
Appointed director of the Soil Survey and Land Research Centre, his involvement in national and international scientific and advisory bodies grew: his role as special advisor to the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution's inquiry into the sustainable use of soil led to an invitation to join the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). He contributed to the reports of the IPCC, which was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007. He demonstrated the role played by soil in the Earth's ecosystem and the impact of climate change on land degradation. Bullock was contributing lead author, along with Henri Le Houérou, to chapter 4 ('Land Degradation and Desertification') of Working Group II's contribution to the Second Assessment Report of the IPCC. As emeritus professor of land resource management of Cranfield University, he was instrumental in the establishment of the World Soil Survey Archive and Collection (WOSSAC) and in the development of the Soil-Net educational resource.
Bullock was married to Patricia and had two children. He died of liver cancer in 2008.
# Liefde en Vrede

Liefde en Vrede (Love and Peace) is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region F of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.
Liefde en Vriede is located next to Mulbarton it is a small residential area which is still under development. Less than 10 years ago this area was just open terrain. The main attraction to Liefde en Vriede is the Lebanese Marionite Church which is the largest Catholic church in the South of Johannesburg. There are no commercial businesses or schools in Liefde en Vriede. The residents rely on the surrounding suburbs for all their commercial needs.
# McMillin

McMillin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benton McMillin (1845–1943), Governor of Tennessee
* Bo McMillin (1895–1952), American football coach
* Challace McMillin (1942–2020), American football coach at James Madison University
* Corky McMillin (1929–2005), American racer
* David McMillin (born 1984), American singer
* George McMillin (1889–1983), 38th and final Naval Governor of Guam
* James McMillin (1914–2005), American Olympic rower
* John Ernest McMillin (1884–1949), member of the Canadian House of Commons
* John S. McMillin (1855–1936), American lawyer and businessman
* Judson McMillin (born 1977), member of the Indiana House of Representatives
# Speak and Destroy

Speak and Destroy may refer to:
* Speak and Destroy (My Ruin album), a 1999 album by My Ruin
* Speak and Destroy (Escanaba Firing Line EP), a 2003 EP by Escanaba Firing Line
# Let LF-109 Pionýr

The Let LF-109 Pionýr is a glider aircraft developed by Czechoslovak manufacturer Let Kunovice. It was designed as a two-seater training aircraft and the first flight was performed in March 1950. The plane features a simple and robust design of a fabric-covered steel tube fuselage and has good flight characteristics. In total, about 470 aircraft were built.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 7.770 m (25 ft 5.90 in)
* Wingspan: 13.470 m (44 ft 2.32 in)
* Wing area: 20.200 m$^2$ (217.431 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 8.98
* Airfoil: 9% maximum thickness
* Empty weight: 250 kg (551.2 lb)
* Gross weight: 440 kg (970.0 lb)
Performance
# WLGY

WLGY may refer to:
* WLGY (FM), a radio station (105.5 FM) licensed to serve Pennington Gap, Virginia, United States
* WPAI, a radio station (90.7 FM) licensed to serve Nanty Glo, Pennsylvania, United States, which held the call sign WLGY from 2005 to 2007
* WBZI, a radio station (1500 AM) licensed to serve Xenia, Ohio, United States, which held the call sign WLGY from 1985 to 1987
# Thankful (Aaron Pritchett album)

Thankful is the fifth studio album by Canadian country music singer Aaron Pritchett. It was released on September 9, 2008 by 604 Records. The album's first three singles charted on the Canadian Hot 100.

## Chart performance
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | CAN |
| 2008 | "Let's Get Rowdy" | 98 |
| 2008 | "How Do I Get There" | 79 |
| 2009 | "Hell Bent for Buffalo" | 84 |
| 2009 | "Hard to Miss" | — |
| 2010 | "Nothing but Us" | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||
# Valemus

Valemus (formerly Bilfinger Berger Australia) was a holding company that owned the Australian assets of Bilfinger.

## History

Valemus was established in 2004 as Bilfinger Berger Australia (BBA), as the holding company of Bilfinger's investments in Australia. BBA had acquired Baulderstone Hornibrook in 1993 and Abigroup in 2004. Bilfinger Berger Services was established in November 2005 by transferring the services businesses owned by Abigroup and Baulderstone to a new services focused company.
Having changed its name to Valemus, in June 2010, a prospectus was issued with the aim of listing the company on the Australian Securities Exchange via an initial public offering. In July 2010 the listing was abandoned with a trade sale to Lendlease agreed in December 2010 and completed in March 2011 after the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission decided not to oppose the sale.
# Sedgwick Memorial Medal

The Sedgwick Memorial Medal, given by the American Public Health Association, was established in 1929 for distinguished service and advancement of public health knowledge and practice. It is considered the APHA's highest honor.
The medal is established in honour of William Thompson Sedgwick (1855–1921).

## Award recipients

Source: APHA
* 1929 Charles V. Chapin
* 1930 Theobald Smith
* 1931 George W. McCoy
* 1932 William H. Park
* 1933 Milton J. Rosenau
* 1934 Edwin O. Jordon
* 1935 Haven Emerson
* 1936 Frederick F. Russell
* 1938 Wade H. Frost
* 1939 Thomas Parran
* 1940 Hans Zinsser
* 1941 Charles Armstrong
* 1942 C.E.A. Winslow
* 1943 James S. Simmons
* 1944 Ernest W. Goodpasture
* 1946 Karl F. Meyer
* 1947 Reginald M. Atwater
* 1948 Abel Wolman
* 1949 Henry F. Vaughan
* 1950 Rolla Eugene Dyer
* 1951 Edward S. Godfrey
* 1952 Kenneth F. Maxcy
* 1953 Carl E. Buck
* 1954 Willson G. Smillie
* 1955 Albert J. Chesley
* 1956 Frederick W. Jackson
* 1957 Lowell J. Reed
* 1958 Martha May Eliot
* 1959 Louis I. Dublin
* 1960 Fred T. Foard
* 1961 Frank G. Boudreau
* 1962 Ira V. Hiscock
* 1963 Gaylord W. Anderson
* 1964 Leona Baumgartner
* 1965 Willimina R. Walsh
* 1966 Fred L. Soper
* 1967 George Baehr
* 1968 Herman E. Hilleboe
* 1969 Marion W. Sheahan
* 1970 Hugh R. Leavell
* 1971 Margaret G. Arnstein
* 1972 Paul B. Cornely
* 1973 Isidore S. Falk
* 1974 Myron E. Wegman
* 1975 Leroy Edgar Burney
* 1976 Malcolm H. Merrill
* 1977 Lester Breslow
* 1978 M. Allen Pond
* 1979 Doris E. Roberts
* 1980 Lorin E. Kerr
* 1981 Dwight F. Metzler
* 1982 C. Rufus Rorem
* 1983 Milton I. Roemer
* 1984 Milton Terris
* 1985 Henrik L. Blum
* 1986 C. Arden Miller
* 1987 Larry J. Gordon
* 1988 Dorothy P. Rice
* 1989 Clarence L. Brumback
* 1990 Cecil G. Sheps
* 1991 Ruth Roemer
* 1992 Julius B. Richmond
* 1993 William H. Foege
* 1994 William H. McBeath
* 1995 Joyce Lashof
* 1996 Leonard Schuman
* 1997 Victor W. Sidel
* 1998 H. Jack Geiger
* 1999 Avedis Donabedian
* 2000 Philip R. Lee
* 2001 Myron Allukian
* 2002 C. William Keck
* 2003 E. Richard Brown
* 2004 Kenneth Olden
* 2005 Barry S. Levy
* 2006 Jonathan E. Fielding
* 2007 Mohammad N. Akhter
* 2008 John Murray Last
* 2009 Robert S. Lawrence
* 2010 William Schaffner
* 2011 David Satcher
* 2012 Richard Joseph Jackson
* 2013 Douglas Bernard Kirby
* 2014 Howard K. Koh
* 2015 Hortensia Amaro
* 2016 Lawrence W. Green
* 2017 José F. Cordero
* 2018 Risa Lavizzo-Mourey
* 2019 F. Douglas Scutchfield
* 2020 Robert K. Ross
* 2021 Oliver T. Fein
* 2022 Wafaa El-Sadr
# Yahu-Bihdi

Yahu-Bihdi (Akkadian: 𒅀𒌑𒁉𒀪𒁲 ia-ú-bi-ʾ-di) also called Ilu-Bihdi (Akkadian: 𒀭𒁉𒀪𒁲 ìl-bi-ʾ-di) was a governor of Hamath appointed by the Assyrian government. He declared himself king of Hamath in 720 BC and led a revolt which was promptly suppressed. Yahu-Bihdi himself was flayed alive. His revolt occurred roughly shortly after the conquest of the Kingdom of Israel by Sargon II and roughly simultaneously with revolts in Babylon as well as in Arpad, Damascus and elsewhere in the Levant.
His name, with the component Yahu (coupled with the fact that 'Ilu' was considered an appropriate substitutive element), suggests that he may have been an Israelite — though Sargon called him a Hittite — or a worshipper of Yahweh. Following his defeat, many residents of Hamath were deported to Samerina by the Assyrians, where they became one of the component groups of the Samaritan people. Hamath itself was destroyed after the siege, but had been rebuilt by the 400's BC.
# Peter Ingwersen

Peter Ingwersen (born 10 October 1962 in Copenhagen) is a Danish fashion designer.

## Life

Ingwersen grew up on his parents' farm outside of Kolding, then went to study at the Danish School of Design. Today he lives in the centre of Copenhagen.

## Career

His working life began with an internship at Levi's in Brussels (Belgium) as part of the third year of his studies, which was immediately followed with a job offer. He continued to work for them for almost 20 years, becoming director of Levi’s Europe, based in Brussels.
In 2001 he returned to his hometown and became managing director of the label DAY Birger et Mikkelsen.
Then in 2004 he founded fashion label NOIR and the cotton fabric brand ILLUMINATI II with the aim of combining luxurious fashion with ecological responsibility and sustainable practice. ILLUMINATI II works to develop the production in Uganda of ethically produced organic cotton following United Nations Global Compact principles, and to promote the use of the fabric across luxury brands. The glamorous NOIR label brings this corporate social responsibility approach to fruition in sophisticated collections, which have been described as “sexy with fetish undertones”, created from silk, wool, cotton and fur, all with ethical certification.
# Peter Wyman

Peter Lewis Wyman CBE DL was appointed chair of NHS Blood and Transplant on 1 April 2022. He was previously chair of the Care Quality Commission between 2015 and 2022. He is an accountant, who worked for PricewaterhouseCoopers until 2010. He was described as one of their "most longstanding and famous beancounters" by The Daily Telegraph which said that he had "got as much exposure as Kylie Minogue’s bottom".
He was a special adviser on taxation and deregulation to the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Corporate Affairs, Neil Hamilton, from 1993 to 1994, a member of the Deregulation Task Force between 1994 and 1997 and external overseer of the Inland Revenue/Contributions Agency joint-working programme between 1995 and 1998.
He was president of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales during the aftermath of the Enron scandal between 2002 and 2003 and was a member of other committees and working parties, including chairman of the Professional Standards Office (1999–2000) and Deputy Chairman of the Financial Reporting Council.
He was awarded a CBE in the 2006 Birthday Honours for services to accountancy.
He was chair of Yeovil District Hospital NHS Foundation Trust.
He lives in Somerset, and is Deputy Lieutenant of Somerset and treasurer of the University of Bath.
# Medan Independent School

Medan Independent School (MIS), formerly Medan International School (MIS), is an international school in Medan, Indonesia. It was founded in 1969.

## Overview

The school occupies a 7-acre (28,000 m$^2$) site approximately 10 km from the heart of Medan. The school's facilities include 23 classrooms, a Science laboratory that caters Biology, Physics and Chemistry experiments, Art Room, music rooms, Apple-based computer lab, 3 playgrounds, a multi-purpose quad, library, a gymnasium, a 50-metre outdoor swimming pool, and a football pitch.

## Accreditation and membership

Medan Independent School is an IB World School, recognised and accredited by the following organizations:
* Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC)
* International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO)
# Scaptius obscurata

Scaptius obscurata is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1920. It is found in Guatemala.
# Love in Portofino (album)

Love in Portofino is the sixth and last studio album of 1950s by French singer Dalida. It was released in December 1959 through Barclay Records.
The album consists of mostly original songs by Dalida, while four of them are covers of foreign hits. All tracks are based on vocally highlighted pop standard, some of them mixed with Rock and roll or Bossa nova.
The album positively reviewed by music critics and Dalida was again praised for her "passionate performance", especially for "La chanson d'Orpheé. It reached top of album charts and was the best selling album released in France in 1959, alongside Le disque d'or de Dalida.

## Background

For the first time Dalida presented more songs originally written for her, than covers of foreign hits. All of them were top 20 hits.
Covering "Marina", she brought Italian language hit to French public, but the "Ne joue pas" was already a French song originally recorded by Colette Deréal the same year. "J'ai rêvé" is a cover of Rock and roll US hit "Dream lover" and "La chanson d'Orpheé" is the Bossa nova theme song of Orfeu Negro. The first such in Dalida's repertoire, she expressed her own admiration of the song including it in several compilation albums in future decades. She also recorded an Italian version that peaked at number ten in Italy.
The title song "Love in Portofino" was released prior to the album. It was immediately covered by several French and Italian artists under the same name or as "A San Cristina". In hope of attracting more sales, "A San Cristina" was included in the album's name. The song wasn't big sales success, but nevertheless in future it became iconized as hymn of Portofino and well remembered by the local public, also being covered by Andrea Bocelli.
On the album, "Elle, lui et l'autre" was issued for the first time and went on to become Canadian number one hit and produced the eponymous album.
The album was completely recorded in Studio Hoche in Paris, under orchestra conduction of Raymond Lefèvre, and was released in early December 1959 in 25 cm (10 inch) format under catalog number 80 115. In 2004, Barclay Records, then as part of Universal Music France, reissued the album in original vinyl format and a digitally remastered version in CD, both with original cover art and track list.
The first issue sold over 20 000 copies and reissue in 1960 additional 10 000. The retrospective reissue of 2004 sold all 8,500 numbered copies, adding up to total sales that surpass 40,000 units, making the album one of best selling French albums of 1950s.
# Let L-33 Solo

The Let L-33 Solo is a Czech shoulder-wing, single-seat, glider, designed by Marian Meciar and Vaclav Zajic, and produced by Let Kunovice. The L-33 first flew in 1992 and remained in production through 2012, supplied as a ready-to-fly aircraft.

## Design and development

The L-33 was a developed as the single-seat "natural step" for early solo students to fly after dual training on the two-seat LET L-23 Super Blaník. The L-33 features a cantilever wing, a T-tail, a single-seat enclosed cockpit under a bubble canopy and fixed monowheel gear.
The semi-monocoque design is made from flush riveted aluminum sheet. The rudder is covered with doped aircraft fabric. Its 14.12 m (46.3 ft) span, semi-tapered wing employs a Wortmann FX-60-17A11-182 airfoil at the wing root, transitioning to an FX-60-126 at the wing tip. The wing has an area of 11 m$^2$ (120 sq ft) and mounts top surface Schempp-Hirth-style air brakes.
The L-33 was a competitor in the IGC World Class sailplane design competition, but lost to the Polish Politechnika Warszawska PW-5. The design is type certified to JAR 22 in Argentina, Canada, the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.

## Operational history

By November 2012, 92 examples had been produced. In December 2012, 49 examples had been registered with the Federal Aviation Administration in the United States, 12 with Transport Canada and one with the British Civil Aviation Authority.

## Specifications (L-33 Solo)

Data from Bayerl and the Sailplane Directory
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 14.12 m (46 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 11 m$^2$ (120 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 18.12:1
* Empty weight: 210 kg (463 lb)
* Gross weight: 340 kg (750 lb)
Performance
* Stall speed: 65 km/h (40 mph, 35 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 248 km/h (154 mph, 134 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 33:1 at 83 km/h (52 mph)
* Rate of sink: 0.66 m/s (130 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 30.9 kg/m$^2$ (6.3 lb/sq ft)
# Wah Kwai (constituency)

Wah Kwai (Chinese: 華貴) is one of the 17 constituencies in the Southern District, Hong Kong.
The constituency returns one district councillor to the Southern District Council, with an election every four years.
Wah Kwai constituency has an estimated population of 16,079.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1999 | Hung Tin-lei | Independent |
| 2003 | Yeung Siu-pik | Democratic |
| 2007 | Ada Mak Tse How-ling | DAB |
| 2019 | Ben Poon Ping-hong→Vacant | Democratic |

## Election results
### 2010s

Southern District Council Election, 2019: Wah Fu South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ben Poon Ping-hong | 4,540 | 59.34 |
| | DAB | Ada Mak Tse How-ling | 3,111 | 40.66 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,492 | 18.68 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,677 | 70.05 |
| | Democratic gain from DAB | Democratic gain from DAB | Swing | |
# Pentadecylic acid

Pentadecylic acid, also known as pentadecanoic acid or C15:0, is an odd-chain saturated fatty acid. Its molecular formula is CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{13}$CO$_2$H. It is a colorless solid.
A laboratory preparation involves permanganate oxidation of 1-hexadecene (CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{13}$CH=CH$_2$).
It is one of the most common odd-chain fatty acids, although it is rare in nature. Pentadecylic acid is found primarily in dairy fat, as well as in ruminant meat and some fish and plants. The butterfat in cow milk is its major dietary source, comprising 1.2% of cow milk fat.
Rare genetic disorders causing unusually high concentrations of C15:0 and C17:0, including Refsum disease, Zellweger Syndrome, and propionic acidemia, confirmed endogenous synthesis of these odd-chain FAs in humans, involving alpha-oxidation.

## Research

Pentadecanoic acid has been compared to eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) to evaluate the possibility that pentadecanoic acid is a previously unrecognized essential fatty acid.
# SOZA

Slovak Performing Rights Society (SOZA) is a performance rights organisation representing local groups of copyright and related rights owners of Slovakia.
A member of CISAC (1970), BIEM (1973) and GESAC (2005), SOZA was initially founded as Slovenský autorský sväz hudobných skladateľov, spisovateľov a nakladateľov (SAS), or else Slovak Union of Authors for Composing, Writing and Publishing in 1939.
# Seemenbach

Seemenbach is a river of Hesse, Germany. It passes through Büdingen, and flows into the Nidder near Altenstadt.
# Peter Ingham (bishop)

Peter William Ingham AM (14 January 1941 – 26 April 2024) was an Australian bishop. He was the fourth Roman Catholic bishop of the Diocese of Wollongong, serving from 2001 to 2018. From March 2020 until December 2020, he served as apostolic administrator of the Diocese of Broome.

## Early years

Ingram was born in Crows Nest, New South Wales, to George and Marjorie (née Hyndes) Ingham. His early education was completed at St Leonard's Primary School in Naremburn and St Pius X College in Chatswood. He studied for the priesthood at St Columba's Seminary in Springwood and St Patrick's Seminary, Manly. He was ordained a priest by Cardinal Gilroy at St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, on 18 July 1964.
Ingham served as an assistant priest in Rosebery, Newtown, St Mary's and Auburn South (all New South Wales). He was the private secretary to Cardinal Freeman and secretary of the Archdiocese of Sydney.
Ingham was nominated as a monsignor by Pope John Paul II in 1986. In 1990 he was appointed parish priest of St Charles Ryde. He was appointed an auxiliary bishop in the Sydney archdiocese on 24 May 1993 and consecrated on 12 July by Cardinal Edward Clancy as the Titular Bishop of Pudentiana.

## Bishop of Wollongong

Ingham was appointed to his bishopric on 6 June 2001 and installed as the fourth Bishop of Wollongong on 25 July 2001.
Ingham was a member of the Bishops Commission for Liturgy and the Bishops Commission for Mission and Faith Formation. In 2006 he was elected President of the Federation of Catholic Bishops Conferences of Oceania. In October 2008 he participated in the 12th Synod of Bishops at the Vatican.
In September 2009, Ingham was appointed by Pope Benedict XVI to participate in the Special Assembly for Africa of the Synod of Bishops, themed "The Church in Africa, at the Service of Reconciliation, Justice and Peace", that was held from 4 to 25 October at the Vatican.
On 16 March 2007, Ingham dedicated the renovated St Francis Xavier's Cathedral, Wollongong, as a sacred place, not previously undertaken by church officials despite over 162 years of service at the location.

## Retirement and death

Ingham announced his retirement on 30 November 2017. Brian Mascord was immediately appointed to succeed Ingham as Bishop of Wollongong and was installed on 22 February 2018. Ingham died on 26 April 2024, at the age of 83.

### Apostolic administrator of Broome

On 11 March 2020, Archbishop of Perth Timothy Costelloe released a statement confirming Ingham had been appointed apostolic administrator of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Broome after Bishop of Broome Christopher Saunders, who was being investigated by the Vatican for sex abuse allegations, "voluntarily stood aside from the ordinary administration of the diocese."

## Honours

In 2022, Ingham was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2022 Queen's Birthday Honours for "significant service to the Catholic Church in Australia".