OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matti Rissanen

Matti Juhani Rissanen (23 June 1937 in Viipuri – 24 January 2018 in Vantaa) was a Finnish professor emeritus and researcher in English linguistics. Rissanen worked at the University of Helsinki as a docent of English philology 1969–1970, an assistant professor 1970–1977 and as a professor 1977–2001. He was also chair of the university's language centre.
1991 saw the publication of the Helsinki Corpus of English Texts, a seminal English-language corpus of historical texts, of which Rissanen was editor-in-chief. He has been characterised accordingly as 'a pioneer in English historical corpus linguistics'.
In 1995, Rissanen founded, and became the first director of, the English linguistics research unit Varieng at the University of Helsinki, and in 1998 was president of the Societas Linguistica Europaea.
He received a range of honours and awards. He became an honorary doctor at the University of Uppsala, Sweden (2001); was elected to the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters; and he became an honorary member of the Modern Language Society (2005), the International Society of Anglo-Saxonists, and the Japan Association for English Corpus Studies (2006). In 2012, Rissanen received the Alfred Kordelin Prize, comprising a €30,000 research grant.
In the recollection of his former student and colleague Matti Kilpiö, Rissanen's 'optimism [...] was infectious, his energy unfailing'.

## Major works

* The uses of one in Old and Early Middle English, PhD thesis. 1967
* Problems in the translation of Shakespeare's imagery into Finnish : with special reference to Macbeth. Mémoires de la Société néophilologique de Helsinki 36. Helsinki 1971
* Corpus-based studies of diachronic English, ed. by Roberta Facchinetti and Matti Rissanen. Lang, Bern - New York 2006
# 2085 Henan

2085 Henan, provisional designation 1965 YA, is a potentially slow rotating asteroid and the parent body of the Henan family in the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 15 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 December 1965, by astronomers at the Purple Mountain Observatory in Nanking, China. The asteroid was named for the Henan Province in China.

## Orbit and classification

Henan is the parent body of the Henan family (532), a large family of L-type asteroids in the intermediate main-belt, which can be further divided into four distinct families.$^{:23}$
It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.5–2.9 AU once every 4 years and 5 months (1,619 days; semi-major axis of 2.70 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.
A first observation of this asteroid was found on a precovery, taken at the Lowell Observatory in July 1906. The body's observation arc begins at Goethe Link Observatory in July 1943, more than 22 years prior to its official discovery observation at Purple Mountain.

## Physical characteristics

In the Bus–DeMeo and SMASS classification, Henan is an uncommon L-type asteroid,$^{:5}$ which is also the overall spectral type for members of the Henan family.$^{:23}$

### Rotation period

As of 2017, no secure rotational lightcurve of Henan has been obtained. In September 2004, observations by Laurent Bernasconi gave a rotation period of 24 hours with a brightness variation of 0.25 magnitude (U=1). In February 2015, photometric observations of Henan by an international collaboration of astronomers gave a tentative synodic period of 110±1 hours and an amplitude of 0.4 magnitude, which would make it a potentially slow rotator (U=1). An alternative period solution gave 94 hours. The latter study selected Henan because it is a suspected "Barbarian" asteroid (named after 234 Barbara) which polarimetric properties suggest that they have an unusual shape and topographic features with large concave areas.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Henan measures between 13.356 and 18.34 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.10 and 0.2510.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.18 and calculates a diameter of 13.67 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.8.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the Henan Province in the People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the country along the lower stretch of the Yellow River, which is considered the cradle of civilization in ancient China. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 February 1980 (M.P.C. 5184).
# Myklebost, Sandøy

Myklebost or Myklebust is a village on the southern end of the island of Harøya in Ålesund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The village is about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) south of the municipal center of Steinshamn. There are ferry connections from Myklebost to Fjørtofta and Brattvåg in Haram Municipality and to Dryna in Midsund Municipality. The Myklebost area was a part of Haram Municipality until 1965. Harøy Church is located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north of the village.
The 3,680-metre (12,070 ft) long Fjørtoftfjord Tunnel is being constructed from Myklebost on Harøya island under the Fjørtoftfjorden to the nearby island of Fjørtofta. This tunnel is part of the Nordøyvegen project that will connect several islands to the mainland upon its completion in 2022.
# Sokoura

Sokoura may refer to:

## Burkina Faso

* Sokoura, Balé
* Sokoura I, Mangodara Department, Comoé, the first of two identically named villages in the Mangodara Department
* Sokoura II, Mangodara Department, Comoé, the second of two identically named villages in the Mangodara Department
* Sokoura, Tiéfora Department, Comoé

## Mali

* Sokoura, Mali
# Richard Trethewey

Richard Trethewey (born 1955) is an American plumber and HVAC contractor, who is best known as a television personality, appearing regularly on This Old House and its spin-offs, Ask This Old House and Inside This Old House.

## Biography

Trethewey was born at Faulkner Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts. The Trethewey family has been part of This Old House since the very first season in 1979, when producer Russell Morash called on the Trethewey Brothers (Ron and John, Richard's father and uncle) to lend their expertise to his then new home improvement television series. Both Ron and John appear in the first season on camera. Richard took part on site when Ron refers to Richard and has him bring in a new boiler to show to Bob Vila (episode 4, 16:48 minutes). In the second season, Ron appears in an early episode to discuss the plans with Bob Vila but then passes on the work of installing the new equipment in the house to his son Richard who is seen frequently on camera. This makes Richard the second-longest recurring cast member on This Old House, behind Norm Abram.
Richard is a registered master plumber in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. For each This Old House project, he oversees all plumbing, heating and air conditioning renovations. For Ask This Old House, he offers his expertise to viewers who write in with questions related to plumbing and HVAC, and occasionally visits a viewer's home.
In 1990, he left Trethewey Brothers to form his own company, RST, Inc. This eventually became RST Thermal. Located in Westwood, Massachusetts, the company serves much of New England and employs about nine people.
# Stony Ridge, Indiana

Stony Ridge is an unincorporated community in Plain Township, Kosciusko County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## Geography

Stony Ridge is located on the shores of Tippecanoe Lake.
# Shawn Vincent

Shawn David Vincent (born June 2, 1968) is a former professional American football defensive back who played in the National Football League (NFL).
Vincent was born in Bellaire, Ohio. He attended St. Clairsville High School, where he was named all-conference as both quarterback and defensive back in 1986 and accepted a scholarship to play college football for the University of Akron as a defensive back. He left Akron to play for the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1991, during which he intercepted two passes from decorated quarterback Warren Moon in a single game. Vincent attended summer training with the Steelers prior to the 1992 season, but it was announced in July that he had left camp, and he was not on the 1992 final roster. He was inducted into the OVAC Hall of Fame in 2012 and the St. Clairsville High School Hall of Fame in 2013.
# Trond Henry Blattmann

Trond Henry Blattmann (born 23 August 1964) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
From 2009 to 2011 he was a part of Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet as a political adviser in the Ministry of Government Administration, Reform and Church Affairs. He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Vest-Agder during the term 2013–2017.
Locally, Blattmann has been a caucus leader in Kristiansand city council. He is a son of Aud Blattmann. He lost a son in the 2011 Utøya shooting and became leader of the National Support Group for the victims.
# Lescaze

Lescaze is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lee Lescaze (1938–1996), American journalist
* William Lescaze (1896–1969), American architect
# Von Klitzing

Von Klitzing is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Ernst von Klitzing (1698–1759), Prussian major general
* Klaus von Klitzing (born 1943), German physicist
# 208 BC

Year 208 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marcellus and Crispinus (or, less frequently, year 546 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 208 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* The Romans under Publius Cornelius Scipio defeat the Carthaginians under their commander Hasdrubal Barca at Baecula (Bailen) in Baetica. As a result, Hasdrubal Barca decides to cross the Pyrenees with his remaining troops into Transalpine Gaul, with the intention of joining his brother Hannibal in Italy.
* The Roman general Marcus Claudius Marcellus is killed in battle while fighting Hannibal near Venusia, Apulia.
* Hannibal destroys a Roman force at the Battle of Petelia.

#### Seleucid Empire

* Antiochus III advances into Bactria, which is ruled by the Greco-Bactrian king Euthydemus I, and defeats Euthydemus at the Battle of the Arius. After resisting a siege of his capital Bactra (Balkh) by the Seleucids, Euthydemus obtains an honourable peace by which Antiochus promises Euthydemus' son Demetrius the hand of one of his daughters.

#### China

* Zhang Han defeats and kills the rebel leader Xiang Liang in the Battle of Dingtao.
* Qin Prime Minister Li Si is executed by Qin Er Shi, having been conspired against by the eunuch Zhao Gao, who replaces him as Prime Minister.
* Zhang Han seizes the Zhao capital Handan and besieges its king Zhao Xie in Julu.
* Xiang Liang's nephew Xiang Yu seizes control of Liang's army.

## Births

* Liu Ruyi, Chinese prince and only son of the first Han emperor Liu Bang (d. 194 BC)
* Polybius, Greek historian, famous for his book called "The Histories" or "The Rise of the Roman Empire", covering in detail the period between 220 and 146 BC (d. 120 BC)

## Deaths

* Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Roman general who has captured Syracuse during the Second Punic War and has become known as "the sword of Rome" (b. 268 BC)
* Li Si, Chinese philosopher and politician (assassinated) (b. 280 BC)
# Mykland (village)

Mykland is a rural village in northwestern Froland municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located along the Norwegian County Road 42 about 28 kilometres (17 mi) northwest of the village of Blakstad and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of the village of Åmli. The village is located in a hilly, forested area that is the site of many small rivers and lakes. The village of Mykland was the administrative centre of the old municipality of Mykland which existed from 1876 until 1967 when the municipality was merged into Froland. The village has a school, store, gas station, and Mykland Church.

## History

In the summer of 2008, there was a major forest fire in the areas surrounding the village of Mykland. The fire was one of the worst forest fires of the last 150 years in Norway. Nearly 30,000 decares (7,400 acres) of forest burned. The fire was fought by more than 300 people from the fire department, the military, the civil defense, and the Red Cross. The village of Mykland was threatened by the fire from three sides. Several summer cabins burned but fortunately there was no inhabited housing that was lost.

## Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Mykland farm (Old Norse: Myklaland), since the first Mykland Church was built there. The first element is mykill which means "great" and the last element is land which means "land".

## Attractions

Mykland has great scenery of hills and forests along with many fishing lakes and many camping locations. Canoeing in the nearby lake Myklandsvatna is also quite popular. There is also a museum and a shooting range in Mykland.
Mykland Church is a small wooden, octagonal church that dates back to 1832, with angels in the sky painted on the ceiling inside. Mykland has had a church since 1682.

## Notable residents

* Nils Belland, an artist
* Knut Mykland, a historian
# Soilbleed Redux

Soilbleed Redux is the third album EP release by Dutch Aggrotech band, Grendel. It was released in Europe through NoiTekk Records on 12 May 2006.
The original Soilbleed EP, was re-released as Redux due to copyright issues over the use of their cover of Zombie Nation's Kernkraft 400 (called Zombienation on the EP).
# Richmond Spiders basketball

Richmond Spiders basketball may refer to either of the basketball teams that represent the University of Richmond:
* Richmond Spiders men's basketball
* Richmond Spiders women's basketball
# Los Campitos Reservoir

Los Campitos Reservoir (Embalse Los Campitos) is located in the Anchieta ravine, near Los Campitos, above Santa Cruz de Tenerife, in the Canary Islands. The dam was constructed in the 1970s, after which it was discovered that the basin could not hold water. It was subsequently waterproofed in 1978, but has never held water. It was remodeled in the early 2000s, with an enclosed tank and a new pipeline constructed. A study has been conducted to build a hydroelectric plant at the reservoir.

## Construction

The dam was constructed in the Anchieta ravine to increase the water supply to Santa Cruz de Tenerife. It was constructed by the Spanish Ministry of Public Works (Ministerio de Obras Públicas), starting in 1969, and cost 373 million pesetas. The dam is 54 metres (177 ft) tall, and is made of reinforced concrete. It encloses a basin with an area of 130,000 square metres (1,400,000 sq ft), which could hold 4.2 million cubic metres of water.
During commissioning in 1975, it was discovered that the basin was permeable and could not hold water. After a meeting in the parliament in Madrid, an urgent repair was authorised, and the basin was waterproofed in May 1978 at a cost of 300 million pesetas. Despite this, the dam has never held water.

## Remodeling

In 2002–04 the reservoir was remodeled at a cost of €5.8 million. A tank with an area of 15,000 square metres (160,000 sq ft) and a height of 5.5 metres (18 ft), capable of holding 77,000 cubic metres of water, was constructed next to the basin. The basin itself was remodeled, to cover a cubic hectometer with the maximum height of water reduced to 20 metres (66 ft). A pressurised pipeline was also constructed from the base of the reservoir to La Laguna, with a length of 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) and a diameter of 500 millimetres (20 in), along with a pumping station.

## Hydroelectric plant

In 2012, a technical study was made to construct a hydroelectric plant at the reservoir, which was estimated to cost €36.6 million, and was estimated to recover its construction costs after five years of operation.
# Stony Ridge

Stony Ridge may refer to:
* 10168 Stony Ridge, a main-belt asteroid
* Stony Ridge, Indiana, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Stony Ridge, Ohio, a census-designated place in the United States
* Stony Ridge Observatory, an astronomical observatory in California
# William Clark (artist)

William Clark (26 June 1803- 11 November 1883) was a Scottish artist specialising in paintings of ships. His works are held in the National Maritime Museum and other collections.

## Biography

He was born in Greenock, near Glasgow, and lived there all his life. His father was a seaman, later a customs officer, and Clark was at first apprenticed to a house painter but established himself as an artist in 1830. In 1835 he was invited to paint the regatta of the Royal Northern Yacht Club and was in 1838 elected to membership of the club. It has been said that he "was fortunate to live during the heyday of Clyde shipbuilding when commissions from owners and masters ensured a steady supply of work, enabling Clark to spend his career in his native town without having to seek patrons elsewhere".
Galleries holding Clark's work include the National Maritime Museum, the McLean Museum in Clark's native Greenock, the Walker Art Gallery (Liverpool), the National Library of Australia, the Peabody Essex Museum (Salem, Massachusetts) and the Yale Center for British Art.
# Trond Helge Skretting

Trond Helge Skretting (born 11 March 1959) is a former speedway rider from Norway. He earned 3 caps for the Norway national speedway team.

## Speedway career

Skretting is a former champion of Norway, winning the Norwegian Championship in 1982.
He trialled with Birmingham Brummies in 1977. He rode in the top tier of British Speedway in 1979 and 1981, riding for Wolverhampton Wolves and Halifax Dukes respectively.
# Pes hippocampi

The lower end of the hippocampus is enlarged, and presents two or three rounded elevations or digitations which give it a paw-like appearance, and hence it is named the pes hippocampi (pes meaning foot) or pes hippocampi major
# Von Kármán (Martian crater)

Von Kármán is an impact crater in the Argyre quadrangle of Mars, located at 64.6°S latitude and 58.5°W longitude. It is 90 km (56 mi) in diameter. It was named after Hungarian-American aeronautical engineer Theodore von Kármán.
The crater contains a large field of dunes. Usually, the dunes are very dark because they contain the dark volcanic rock basalt. However, in the winter they are become covered with frost. The pictures below show the frost disappearing. Dark spots appear on dunes in the higher latitudes of Mars. Sometimes geysers form near the spots.
The dunes have two main features, dark dune spots and spider channels, that appear at the beginning of the Martian spring on fields covered with carbon dioxide (CO$_2$ or 'dry ice'), mainly at the ridges and slopes of the dunes. By the beginning of winter, they disappear. The dark spots are generally round; on the slopes they are usually elongated.
In these spots mineral grains may be covered with a thin film of water that may affect chemical weathering of minerals and may help possible Martian organisms to survive. Studies have shown that thin films of water could exist on the Martian surface at certain times and in certain locations. In some areas, thin layers of liquid water could be present for 38 sols (Martian days) during warmer periods of the day. With the stronger sunshine of spring in certain regions, carbon dioxide gas jets shoot dark dust in the air. This dust increases the absorption of light and causes the temperature to rise to where water can exist for short periods.
# Matthias Schumann

Matthias Schumann is a rower who competed for East Germany. He was world champion in the eight event in 1978.
In 1977, Schumann came third in the GDR national championships in a team made of rowers from SC Dynamo Berlin. Schumann won the national title in the eight in 1978. A composite team made up from the champion and vice-champion was sent to the 1978 World Rowing Championships on Lake Karapiro, New Zealand, where the team defended their title.
At the 1979 national championships, Schumann came third in the eight in a team made solely from his club. The team had the same result at the 1980 championships. Also in 1980, Schumann started with Heiko Schulz in the coxless pair and they took out the national championship title; however, the Olympic rowing team did not participate in the national championships that year. In 1981, Schumann and Schulz managed to defend their national title. They came fourth at the 1981 World Rowing Championships in coxless pair.
# Mōri Yoshikatsu

Mōri Yoshikatsu (毛利 良勝, died June 21, 1582) was a vassal under Oda Nobunaga during Japan's Sengoku period. He was also known as Mōri Shinsuke (毛利 新助 or 毛利 新介) and Mōri Shinsaemon (毛利 新左衛門).
In 1560, he participated in the Battle of Okehazama on Nobunaga's side and assisted Hattori Kazutada after he was injured. Later, he accompanied Nobunaga and his son Oda Nobutada to Kyoto and died with Nobutada during the Incident at Honnō-ji.
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# Long Geng Airport

Long Geng Airport (ICAO: WBGE) is located in Long Geng, Malaysia. There are no scheduled flights at this airport.