OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shrub swamp

Shrub swamps — also called scrub swamps or buttonbush swamps — are a type of freshwater wetland ecosystem occurring in areas too wet to become swamps ("true" or freshwater swamp forest), but too dry or too shallow to become marshes. They are often considered transitional ("mid-successional") between wet meadows or fens and conifer or hardwood swamps.
By some classifications, shrub swamps must have at least 50% shrub cover and less than 20% tree cover. Other definitions specify large shrubs with small trees less than 35 feet (11 m) in height. Creation of shrub swamps often follows a catastrophic event in a forested swamp (flood, cutting, fire, or windstorm). Another route of development is via drained meadows and fens which progress to shrub swamps as a transitional state to forested swamps.

## Development

As a wet meadow matures it begins to fill in with vegetation and as this decomposes the soil thickens creating high spots (hummocks) above the water. Shrubs and small trees begin to grow on these. Shrub swamp water comes from run-off, streams and rivers and the water moves in and out of the swamp throughout the year. Consequently, they tend to be drier than wet meadows or forested swamps and permit water intolerant plant species to grow on the hummocks. Shrub swamps typically occur on organic soils, such as muck and shallow peat soils. Common plants found in the shrub swamps of North America include alders, willows, elderberry and highbush blueberry.

## Types

* Palustrine shrub swamp
* Circumneutral shrub swamp

## Notable shrub swamps

* Canaan Valley, West Virginia
* Cranberry Glades, West Virginia
# Žagar

Žagar may refer to:
* Žagar (band)
* Žagar (surname)
# Óscar Sambrano Urdaneta

Oscar Sambrano Urdaneta (6 February 1929 – 14 June 2011) was a Venezuelan writer, essayist and literary critic, specialized in the life and work of Andrés Bello. In 1978, he won the Municipal Prize of Literature for the work Poesía contemporánea de Venezuela. He served as the president of the Venezuelan Academy of Language, is an honorary member of the Caro y Cuervo Institute, and was president of the National Council of Culture (CONAC) in the late 1990s. He also has hosted the television show Valores (Values).

## Partial bibliography

* Cecilio Acosta, vida y obra
* Apreciación literaria
* "El Llanero", un problema de crítica literaria
* Cronología de Andrés Bello
* El epistolario de Andrés Bello
* El Andrés Bello Universal
* Verdades y mentiras sobre Andrés Bello
* Aproximaciones a Bello
* Poesía contemporánea de Venezuela
* Literatura hispanoamericana (In collaboration with Domingo Miliani)
* Del ser y del quehacer de Julio Garmendia
# Michael P. McDonald

Michael P. McDonald (born 1967) is an American political scientist. He is a Professor of Political Science at the University of Florida where he focuses on the United States elections.

## Early life and education

McDonald earned his Bachelor of Science degree in economics from the California Institute of Technology and his PhD from the University of California, San Diego.

## Career

Upon completing his postdoctoral fellowship at the Harvard-MIT Data Center, McDonald accepted an assistant professor position at Vanderbilt University in 1999. He stayed there for one year before transferring to the University of Illinois Springfield's department of political science.
In 2004, McDonald, Jeff Gill, and Micah Altman co-authored Numerical Issues in Statistical Computing for the Social Scientist, a book in the field of computational statistics which demonstrated that the reproducibility of statistical analyses used in social science are threatened by errors and limitations in the statistical computations and software used to estimate them. Based on this analysis, Altman, McDonald and Gill developed methods to detect issues in social science statistical models and provide more replicable and reliable estimates. McDonald continued to collaborate with Altman throughout his career and in 2011, they founded the Public Mapping Project, which developed DistrictBuilder, an open-source software redistricting application designed to provide online mapping tools. It received one of Politico's Best Policy Innovation Award for 2011, the 2012 Data Used for Social Impact award, and the Brown Democracy Medal from Pennsylvania State University. He is the director of the United States Election Project, which documents voter turnout statistics in US elections.

## Selected publications

The following is a list of selected publications
* The myth of the vanishing voter (2001)
* Numerical Issues in Statistical Computing for the Social Scientist (2004)
* The Marketplace of Democracy: Electoral Competition and American Politics (2006)
# St. Stanislaus Kostka Parish, Woonsocket

St. Stanislaus Kostka Parish is a Roman Catholic parish located in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. It is known for its vibrant Polish-American community, various community events, and young parishioner base. During the year, dances, bazaars, flea markets, and other events are hosted at the parish center, which is located in the church's parking lot.

## Description

It was founded in 1905. It is one of the Polish-American Roman Catholic parishes in New England in the Diocese of Providence.
# Private trustee

In the United States a private trustee is a position set up through a trust indenture. It is a private agreement, between the settlor of a trust and the trustee. This makes both the trust and the trustee private. This arrangement differs from a bank trustee or a corporate trustee, both of which mainly focus on legalities and accounting in the public arena.
A private trustee works for and with the family and beneficiaries, becoming familiar with their needs and wishes. Thus, the private trustee is more likely to move the trust group forward by keeping these priorities in mind. Usually the settlor and the trustee work closely together establishing investments for the trust.
Even though this position was established long before 1634, no official records can be found prior to this date.
# Ormetica flavobasalis

Ormetica flavobasalis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Max Gaede in 1923. It is found in Bolivia.
# Quebec Route 199

Route 199 is an 84.7 km (52.6 mi) north–south highway located on the Magdalen Islands, in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. Stretching from Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine's communities of L'Île-du-Havre-Aubert to Grande-Entrée, the route is the main artery of the archipelago and is the only Quebec numbered highway that is detached from the rest of the network.

## Municipalities along Route 199

* Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine (L'Île-du-Havre-Aubert / L'Étang-du-Nord / Cap-aux-Meules / Fatima / Havre-aux-Maisons / Pointe-aux-Loups)
* Grosse-Île
* Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine (Grande-Entrée)
# Quebec Route 198

Route 198 is a 132 km two-lane highway which cuts through the Appalachian Mountains in the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec, Canada. It acts both as a shortcut to get to Gaspé without having to go through many small villages and steep climbs on Route 132, and it also is the only link to Murdochville, the one municipality along this long stretch of highway. Route 198 starts at the junction of Route 132 in L'Anse-Pleureuse and ends again at the junction of Route 132 in Gaspé.

## Municipalities along Route 198

* Saint-Maxime-du-Mont-Louis
* Mont-Albert
* Murdochville
* Collines-du-Basque
* Rivière-Saint-Jean
* Gaspé

## Major intersections

The entire route is in La Haute-Gaspésie RCM.
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Saint-Maxime-du-Mont-Louis | 0.0 | 0.0 | R-132 – Sainte-Anne-des-Monts, Gaspé | |
| Murdochville | 39.8 | 24.7 | | |
| Gaspé | 132.7 | 82.5 | R-132 west / Rue Adams – Sainte-Anne-des-Monts | West end of R-132 concurrency |
| Gaspé | 133.2 | 82.8 | R-132 east – Haldimand | East end of R-132 concurrency |
| Gaspé | 140.5 | 87.3 | R-132 – Haldimand, Percé, Chandler | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# Shell Knob, Missouri

Shell Knob is a census-designated place (CDP) located within White River Township, Barry County, Missouri. The population was 1,254 at the 2020 census.
The Stone County portion of Shell Knob is part of the Branson, Missouri Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Located in the Ozark Mountains, Shell Knob was established in 1835 on the banks of the White River when Henry and Elizabeth Yoachum Schell built a trading post. The "c" was left off the name when the post office was established in 1872. The Schells left in 1846 and went on to establish the community of Jacket, Missouri. In 1959, Table Rock Dam was completed and Table Rock Lake filled.

## Geography

Shell Knob is located on Missouri Route 39 on the north shore of Table Rock Lake. Shell Knob is an active lake resort area on Table Rock Lake with a population of more than 1,200.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 10.9 square miles (28.2 km$^2$), of which 8.2 square miles (21.3 km$^2$) is land and 2.6 square miles (6.8 km$^2$), or 24.25%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,393 people, 651 households, and 462 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 169.7 inhabitants per square mile (65.5/km$^2$). There were 1,022 housing units at an average density of 124.5 per square mile (48.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.21% White, 0.36% Native American, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.44% of the population.
There were 651 households, out of which 14.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.9% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.51.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 14.9% under the age of 18, 3.8% from 18 to 24, 15.9% from 25 to 44, 33.5% from 45 to 64, and 31.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 55 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $29,896, and the median income for a family was $36,172. Males had a median income of $29,500 versus $23,438 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,111. About 9.6% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.4% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Shell Knob 78 School District operates the Shell Knob Elementary School. Shell Knob has a public library, a branch of the Barry-Lawrence Regional Library.

## Notable people

* Scott Cupps, member of the Missouri House of Representatives
* Scott Fitzpatrick, 47th treasurer of Missouri
* Larry Gene Taylor, member of the Missouri General Assembly
# Quararibea santaritensis

Quararibea santaritensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is found only in Panama.
# List of ship companies

The following articles list companies that operate ships:
* List of freight ship companies for companies that own and operate the freight ships (Bulk Carriers, Container Ships, Roll-on/Roll-off (for Freights), Tankers and Gas Carriers).
** List of container shipping companies by ship fleets and containers for the largest.
* List of passenger ship companies for companies that own and operate the passenger ships (Cruise Ships, Cargo-Passenger Ships, and Ferries (for Passengers and Automobiles))
* For shipping agencies, or the companies that own and operate tugboats, fishing ships or so, see other pages.
# Querini

The Querini family or Quirini was an old Venetian patrician family. They claimed an ancient Roman heritage, but their traceable history goes back to the 11th century. The family divided into many branches.

## Notable members

* Ottaviano Querini (fl. 1181–1211), diplomat and administrator
* Romeo Querini (fl. 1209–1241), diplomat and administrator
* Giovanni Querini [it] (d. 1257), archbishop
* Egidio Querini (fl. 1247–1268), diplomat and administrator
* Bartolomeo I Querini [it] (1230–1291), bishop
* Bartolomeo II Querini [it] (d. 1307), bishop
* Marco Querini [it] (d. 1310), diplomat
* Giovanni Querini (d. 1333), poet
* Francesco Querini [it] (d. 1372), patriarch
* Andrea Querini (b. 1382), merchant and military leader
* Marco Querini (b. 1399), diplomat
* Guglielmo Querini (1400–1468), politician
* Pietro Querini (fl. 1431–1432), navigator
* Lauro Quirini (1420–1472), humanist
* Vincenzo Querini (1478–1514), diplomat and monk
* Gerolamo Querini [it] (1468–1554), patriarch
* Elisabetta Querini Massolo (d. 1559), friend of Pietro Bembo
* Giacomo Querini (1619–1677), diplomat
* Leonardo Quirini (17th century), poet
* Elisabetta Querini (1628–1709), dogaressa
* Angelo Maria Querini (1680–1755), cardinal
* Angelo Querini [it] (1721–1796), politician
* Andrea Querini Stampalia [it] (1757–1825), admiral
* Marina Querini (1757–1839), socialite
* Alvise Querini (1758–1834), politician
* Giovanni Querini Stampalia [it] (1799–1869), philanthropist
* Francesco Querini [it] (1867–1900), explorer

## Palaces and villas

* Palazzo Molin Querini
* Palazzo Querini Benzon
* Palazzo Querini alla Carità [it]
* Palazzo Querini Dubois
* Palazzo Querini Papozze [it]
* Palazzo Querini Stampalia
* Villa Querini (Mestre) [it]
# Sharp, Missouri

Sharp is an unincorporated community in Ozark County, Missouri, United States. The village location is one-quarter mile south of US 160 between Caulfield and Tecumseh at the head of Hickory Stump Hollow.

## History

A post office called Sharp was established in 1890, and remained in operation until 1915. According to tradition, the community was so named on account of a certain settler being considered "sharp".
# Quick (German magazine)

Quick was a German-language weekly illustrated news magazine published from 25 April 1948 to 27 August 1992 in Hamburg, Germany. It was the first magazine published in Germany after the Second World War.

## History and profile

The first issue of Quick appeared on 25 April 1948 and had an initial print run of 110,000 copies. The magazine was launched by the Bauer Media Group and was published on a weekly basis. Its headquarters was in Munich. Later it had its headquarters in Hamburg.
Traudl Junge, Adolf Hitler's secretary, for many years worked as a secretary for the chief editorial staff of Quick.
At one time one of the most important magazines in its class, it reached a peak circulation of 1.7 million copies in 1960. As attitudes towards sex changed, the magazine tried to adapt, including more coverage of sex and crime in the 1980s. This was not a success and advertising revenue fell by 50% and circulation to 700,000 between 1990 and the closing of the magazine in 1992. It ceased publication on 27 August 1992.
# List of projects, centers, and institutes at Metropolitan State University of Denver

Metropolitan State University of Denver is home to many projects, centers, and institutes.

## Projects, Centers, and Institutes
### Art

* Center for Visual Art (CVA)
* Colorado Folk Arts Council

### Business and Trade

* Center for Innovation

### Education

* 2+2 Plan
* Alternative Licensure Program (ALP)
* Center for Improving Early Learning - Tools of the Mind (CIEL)
* Center for Individualized Learning
* College Assistance Migrant Program
* Family Center
* Family Literacy Program
* First Year Success Program
* Center for Urban Education (CUE)
* Honors Program
* Internship Center
* Student Academic Success Center (SASC)
* TRiO High School Upward Bound
* Veterans Upward Bound
* Writing Center

### Health

* Counseling Center
* Health Center at Auraria
* Metro State Food Bank

### History

* Welcome to Camp Hale

### Humanities

* Language & Cultural Institute

### Public Policy and Service

* Center for Urban Connections (CUC)
* The Golda Meir Center for Political Leadership (Golda)
* Hispanic Leadership Development
* Army ROTC

### Regional Issues

* Equity Assistance Center (EAC), Region VIII
* Institute for Women's Studies & Services (IWSS)

### Science

* Center for Math, Science, and Environmental Education (CMSEE)
* Surveying and Mapping Program
* One World, One Water Center for Urban Water Education and Stewardship (OWOW Center)
* Strides Towards Encouraging Professions in Science
# Shenzhong Township, Qinghai

Shenzhong Township (Mandarin: 申中乡) is a township in Huangyuan County, Xining, Qinghai, China. In 2010, Shenzhong Township had a total population of 14,594: 7,470 males and 7,124 females: 2,596 aged under 14, 11,086 aged between 15 and 65 and 912 aged over 65.
# Sherman, New Mexico

Sherman is an unincorporated community in Grant County, New Mexico, United States. Sherman is located on New Mexico State Road 61, 23 miles (37 km) east of Silver City.
The George O. Perrault House and the San Juan Teacherage, which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, are located in Sherman.
# List of rivers of Flores

List of rivers flowing in the island of Flores, East Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia.

## In alphabetical order

* Sissa River
* Wera River
# Shetye (name)

Shetye is a (Marathi: शेटये) Indian Hindu surname, typically found in Western India.

## Surname

* Satish Ramnath Shetye (born 1950), is an Indian geophysicist, oceanographer and a former vice chancellor of the University of Goa.
* Poorva Shetye (born 1993), is an Indian International Swimmer, who is specialized in 50 m, 100 m and 200 m breaststroke.
* Sadanand Shetye, is an Indian Kabaddi player belonging to the state of Maharashtra.
# List of rivers of the United States: U

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - XYZ
This is a list of rivers in the United States that have names starting with the letter U. For the main page, which includes links to listings by state, see List of rivers in the United States.

## U

* Ugashik River - Alaska
* Umatilla River - Oregon
* Umpachene River - Massachusetts
* Umpqua River - Oregon
* Unadilla River - New York
* Unalakleet River - Alaska
* Uncompahgre River - Colorado
* Union River - Maine
* Unuk River - Alaska
* Upper Ammonoosuc River - New Hampshire
* Upper Iowa River - Minnesota, Iowa
* Upper Tamarack River - Wisconsin, Minnesota
* Us-kab-wan-ka River - Minnesota
* Usquepaug River - Rhode Island
* Utukok River - Alaska
* Uwharrie River - North Carolina
# Shinjuku Line

Shinjuku Line (新宿線, Shinjuku-sen) refers to several Japanese railway lines:
* Seibu Shinjuku Line, owned by Seibu Railway
* Toei Shinjuku Line, owned by Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation
# Shifting Gears (Nancy Sinatra album)

Shifting Gears is the thirteenth studio album by Nancy Sinatra, released on Sinatra's own Boots Enterprises label in 2013.
The album is a collection of previously unissued recordings from her vaults featuring her renditions of "big" ballads with sources from Broadway of the 1920s to pop hits of the 1970s. Sinatra has said that she sequenced the songs to tell the story of a love affair.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from Nancy Sinatra's website.
# Shiho Niiyama

Shiho Niiyama (新山 志保, Niiyama Shiho, March 21, 1970 – February 7, 2000) was a Japanese voice actress from Matsuyama, Ehime. She was attached to Aoni Production at the time of her death. Niiyama was most known for the roles of Kou Seiya/Sailor Star Fighter in the Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon series, Risa Kanzaki in Neighborhood Story, Suou Takamura in Clamp School Detectives and Deedlit in Record of Lodoss War: Chronicles of the Heroic Knight. She was also involved in one voice actor group, Virgo, who are the voice actresses of the anime and game, Ojōsama Sōsamō.
Niiyama was diagnosed with leukemia in 1998 and later returned for a bone marrow transplant on February 7, 2000. At approximately 6:23 A.M., Niiyama suffered a bout of internal bleeding in her lung and died as a result of complications from leukemia. Niiyama was 29 years old at the time of her death. Her final performance was in the TV series Record of Lodoss War: Chronicles of the Heroic Knight as the voice of Deedlit.

## Filmography

* Hiroko in Aoki Densetsu Shoot!
* Teppei Kisugi (young), Natsuko Ōzora in Captain Tsubasa J
* Doris in Marmalade Boy
* Risa Kanzaki in Gokinjo Monogatari
* Dealer (ep 12), Judau's mother (ep 23) in Kuso Kagaku Sekai Gulliver Boy
* Seiya Kou/Sailor Star Fighter in Sailor Moon Sailor Stars
* Fuyumi in Sailor Moon SuperS
* Blue delmo Valerie in Agent Aika
* Dorm Chief in Battle Athletes
* Rie Shibusawa in Battle Skipper
* Sakada no Jiisan no Tsuma in Chibi Maruko-chan
* Suou Takamura in CLAMP School Detectives
* Kimiko Ayanokōji in Debutante Detective Corps
* Juai in Detatoko Princess
* Myonsaku Kim in Fatal Fury: The Motion Picture
* Atore in Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick
* Mao in Hyper Police (ep 19)
* Announcer A in Nanatsu no Umi no Tico (ep 36)
* Nursery School Teacher in Ogre Slayer
* Rei in Perfect Blue (movie)
* Deedlit in Record of Lodoss War: Chronicles of the Heroic Knight
* Kobachi-chan in Soreike! Anpanman
* Momiji Kagariya in Starship Girl Yamamoto Yohko
* Tachiki's wife in Vampire Princess Miyu (ep 17)
* Hidenori in You're Under Arrest (Ep 46)
* Narrator in BS Tantei Club: Yuki ni Kieta Kako
* Fake Goddess Althena in Lunar 2: Eternal Blue
# Shire of Kerang

The Shire of Kerang was a local government area located in northwestern Victoria, Australia, along the Murray River. The shire covered an area of 3,254.45 square kilometres (1,256.6 sq mi), and existed from 1862 until 1995. From 1966 onwards, Kerang itself was managed by a separate entity; the Borough of Kerang.

## History

The Swan Hill Road District, which initially covered most of northwestern Victoria, was incorporated on 8 July 1862, and became a shire on 14 August 1871. The Shire of Gordon was severed and incorporated on 26 May 1885, from parts of the East and West Loddon Ridings, with the Shire of Mildura following suit on 10 January 1890, from the Lower Murray Riding. The Shire of Castle Donnington was severed on 30 May 1893, from the remainder of those three ridings. The remainder of the shire was renamed the Shire of Kerang on 31 December 1898.
On 8 March 1922, parts of the North East and South East Ridings severed and was incorporated as the Shire of Cohuna, while the area around Kerang itself was incorporated as the Borough of Kerang on 1 April 1966. On 5 July 1977, the Shire of Gordon annexed parts of the South West Riding.
On 20 January 1995, the Shire of Kerang was abolished, and along with the Borough of Kerang and the Shire of Cohuna, was merged into the newly created Shire of Gannawarra. The Tresco township was transferred to the newly created Rural City of Swan Hill.

## Wards

The Shire of Kerang was divided into three ridings on 1 April 1990, each of which elected three councillors:
* Central Riding
* East Riding
* West Riding

## Towns and localities

* Appin
* Appin South
* Koondrook
* Lake Charm
* Lake Meran
* Lalbert
* Macorna
* Murrabit
* Quambatook
* Tittybong
* Towaninny
* Tragowel
* Tresco

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 8,483 |
| 1958 | 9,020* |
| 1961 | 9,095 |
| 1966 | 5,261 |
| 1971 | 4,930 |
| 1976 | 4,447 |
| 1981 | 4,366 |
| 1986 | 4,316 |
| 1991 | 4,222 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Shiloh School District

* Shiloh Community Unit School District 1, a unit school district in Hume, Edgar County, Illinois
* Shiloh Village School District 85, a grade school district in Shiloh, St. Clair County, Illinois