OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre Chassang

Pierre Chassang (1919 – 29 April 2013) was a French aikidoka holding 8th dan Takemusu Aiki Intercontinental and 6th dan Aikikai.
A member of the Free French Forces during World War II, Chassang saw military service in North Africa, Italy and his native France.
Chassang was first taught aikido by Tadashi Abe in 1952. When Abe returned to Japan in 1960, Chassang helped Masamichi Noro to create the Association Culturelle Européenne d'Aikido. He subsequently studied with Mutsuro Nakazono and Nobuyoshi Tamura, with whom he had a long and close alliance.
Chassang was a founding member of the International Aikido Federation, which he served as General Treasurer for several years. He was President of European Aikido Federation from 1981-1987. With Philippe Voarino, he also founded the Takemusu Aiki Intercontinental association.
Chassang died in April 2013, at the age of 94. Aikido Arma di Taggia Bushido Ryu has dedicated the dojo to him in 2018 (Giuseppe Annovazzi is the Dojo Cho).
At the end of his life Pierre Chassang wrote a Book about Aikido that has been published privately: "Aikido - Dis-nous c'è que tu Sais!". This book was translated into English with the author's permission as "Aikido - Tell us what you know!" by Paul Mitton of Furo Ryu Aikido in Bath, England.
# San Francesco di Paola, Caltagirone

37°14′02″N 14°30′52″E﻿ / ﻿37.23393°N 14.51443°E﻿ / 37.23393; 14.51443 San Francesco di Paola is a Baroque architecture, Roman Catholic parish church located in Caltagirone in the region of Sicily, Italy.

## History and description

A church at the site was erected in 1593, replacing a small chapel or oratory dedicated to St Anthony Abbot, belonging to an adjacent Dominican monastery. Damaged slightly by the 1693 earthquake, remaining intact were the facade and left flank and portal with a maiolica plaque depicting the travels of St Francis of Paola across the straits of Messina. The church was made a parish church in 1926, and the interior decoration derives from other churches.
# South Mayo River

The South Mayo River is a river in the United States state of Virginia.
# Samra (album)

Samra (Arabic : سمرة) is the second studio album by the French raï singer Faudel. released on February 6, 2001.

## Description

The album contains 13 tracks produced by Nabil Khalidi and Goh Hotoda and most of the songs are composed by Faudel, he will also be joined by his friend, the composer of "Tellement je t'aime" Samir Bouchakara, which composes two titles: Je me souviens and Mantes-la-Jolie.
The album is distinguished by a strong desire for musical mixing and builds a bridge between North Africa and the world because it contains many musical styles Like techno-funk in Rohi, hip-hop in Mantes la jolie, and arabic folklore in Paris - Le Caire.

## Track list

* "Lila" (3:56)
* "Aveugle par l'amour" (3:50)
* "La main dans la main" (4:15)
* "Salsa Rai (Sin Cadena)" (4:11)
* "Raha" (3:58)
* "Mantes la jolie" (3:22)
* "Je me souviens" (5:48)
* "Couleurs de ton âme" (4:00)
* "Hanina" (4:52)
* "Rohi" (3:53)
* "Samra" (4:24)
* "Si tu le veux" (3:36)
* "Paris le Caire" (5:01)

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| French Albums Chart (SNEP) | 27 |
| Belgian Albums Chart (BEA) | 27 |
| Swiss Albums Chart (SH) | 75 |
# San Salvador el Verde

San Salvador el Verde (municipality) is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico. It is best known as the site of the Chautla Hacienda, which was the property of Eulogio Gillow, the first archbishop of Antequera (city of Oaxaca) and contains an English style residence called locally called "El Castillo" (The Castle). The facility today is run as a recreation center.
# Louis Chapotot

Louis Chapotot (17th century) was a French scientific instrument maker.
French maker of optical and mathematical instruments. Worked in Paris, 1670–1700, at Quai de l'Horloge du Palais à la Sphère. He was an apprentice to Guillaume Ménard and appointed Master of the Corporation des Fondeurs. He produced many types of instruments, including sundials, surveying instruments, mathematical instruments, and simple microscopes. His son Jean continued the business until about 1721.
# San Procolo, Verona

San Procolo is a Paleo-Christian, Roman Catholic small temple standing adjacent to the Basilica di San Zeno in central Verona, region of Veneto, Italy.

## History

A chapel or temple at this site was built at the site of an Ancient Roman cemetery from the 5th or 6th century, putatively above the tomb of Saint Proculus (Italian: San Procolo) (310-330), the fourth bishop of Verona. There are documents citing the church from the 9th century, and authors that note the church was burnt during a Hungarian invasion in 924. It soon came under the jurisdiction of the abbot of the adjacent Monastery of San Zeno. It is noted in ancient sources that the bodies of Saints Euprepio (1st bishop), Cricino (2nd bishop), and Agabio or Agapito (3rd bishop of Verona) were also buried in the crypt. Perhaps even the martyrs Cosmo and Damiano were believed to have been buried here.
The structures we see today are the result of exterior reconstructions in the 12th century after the 1117 Verona earthquake, and interior reconstructions in the 16th century. Inside the church a staircase leads to the ancient crypt.
The interior has housed paintings a frescoes from various centuries, among those noted in an inventory from 1750: atop the organ in the main chapel was a painting of St Proculus with Angel by Giovanni Antonio Galli (Lo Spadarino). He also painted frescoes for the Chapel of the Virgin, which also held a Nativity by Bernardo Muttoni and a Resurrection by Giacomo Locatelli and a God the Father by Giovanni Battista Amigazzi. A Second chapel had a canvas of Saints Sebstian and Roch by Giovanni Battista Canziani, and an Annunciation by Pietro Paolo Carpi. Over the main door was a Last Supper by Giovanni Battista Lanzani. In the Oratory are depictions of the Apostles Phillip and Jacob by Giambettino Cignaroli.
The interior contains a Last Supper and St. Blaise healing the Sick by Giorgio Anselmi, and a work by Antonio Badile.
# Louis Chaboillez

Louis Chaboillez (October 14, 1766 – July 19, 1813) was a notary and politician in Lower Canada. He represented Montreal East in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1804 to 1808. He owned much real estate in Montreal and Chaboillez Square is named for him.
He was born Joseph-Louis Chaboillez in Montreal, the son of Louis-Joseph Chaboillez and Angélique Baby-Chenneville. He was the nephew of Charles-Jean-Baptiste Chaboillez, who was involved in the fur trade. He qualified to practice as a notary in 1787 and set up practice in Montreal. In 1789, he married Marguerite Conefroy. He served as a captain in the militia and a justice of the peace. After he retired from politics, he returned to practice as a notary. Chaboillez died in Montreal at the age of 46.
# San Procolo, Florence

San Proculo, previously dedicated to the saints Proculus and Nicomedes, is a Romanesque-style, Roman Catholic church located in Via de' Giraldi in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.

## History

A church at the site was present by 13th century. The façade is in rough stone with a central rose window and two large side windows. Three other open windows along the sides on Via Pandolfini. The building was renovated from 1739 to 1743, when it became the seat of the Confraternity of Sant'Antonio Abate dei Macellai, one of the four Flagellant brotherhoods known as buche, characterized by the practice of flogging, strict discipline, and night time prayer meetings. The other three Brotherhoods were of the church of San Jacopo sopr'Arno, the church of St Jerome, and the church of St Paul. After the second world war, the church was used to house the indigent. It was heavily damaged by 1966 Flood of the Arno River. San Procolo heals a boy by Gaetano Piattoli, is on the main altar. Most of the other works of art previously in the church were moved to other sites or destroyed.
In 2018, Michel Elefteriades acquired the San Procolo church from the noble Salviati family, to make it an art gallery in which he would exhibit his medieval religious art collection and creations. But in 2019, after Elefteriades bought the church, the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage exercised his diritto de prelazione (right of refusal), due to the importance of this church, a premiere in the last decades.
Among works once in the church were:
* Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Triptych of San Procolo and Stories of St Nicola, now at Uffizi
* Lorenzo Monaco, Annunciation, now at Galleria dell'Accademia
* Filippino Lippi, Crucifixion with Mary and St. Francis, destroyed
* Filippino Lippi, Mary Magdalen, now at Galleria dell'Accademia
* Filippino Lippi, St John the Baptist, now at Galleria dell'Accademia
# San Pedro Ixcatlán

San Pedro Ixcatlán is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in southwestern Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 101.9 km$^2$. It's part of the Tuxtepec District of the Papaloapan Region.
# Sandhurst, Kent

Sandhurst is a village in the borough of Tunbridge Wells in Kent, England, close to the border with East Sussex. It is situated on the A268 road near the villages of Hawkhurst and Northiam.
The Black Death in 1348-49 is believed to be the cause of why the church in Sandhurst is so far from the main village, although it could also be explained by an increase in trade heading from Hawkhurst to Rye, where the majority of the village now rests.

## Facilities

* Sandhurst Primary School is in the centre of the village and was founded in 1909.
* 'Johnson's of Sandhurst', formerly 'Mace' after a supplier change, is the main shop, selling a variety of food and other items as well as housing the post office. There are also a beauty salon, a tea room, a garage and a hardware store.
* St. Nicholas' Church is located in Sandhurst Cross, about a mile south from the main village. There is also a Baptist church, located on the A268, Rye Road.
* Sandhurst windmill (Ringle Crouch Green) has been rebuilt from the base, which was all that remained. It now serves as a house, but supplies electricity.
* There is a social club on the back road in the village, open to members and guests, providing live entertainment as well as facilities for darts, pool, and television.
* The New Swan is the only public house in the village, offering food and drinks as well as regular live entertainment and karaoke nights.
* There are two tea rooms in the village.

## Roads

The main road through the village is the A268, Rye Road. Bodiam Road leads to Bodiam in the south; Sponden Lane at the western end of the village goes to Benenden, to the north of the village. Sandhurst is served by the Arriva Southern Counties number 5 bus to Maidstone, but not on Sundays.

## Twinning

Sandhurst is twinned with the village of Heuringhem in northern France. There is an active Sandhurst Twinning Association.

## Landmarks

Significant landmarks in the village include the clock tower, which was built in 1889 in memory of Arthur Oakes and is a grade II listed building, and Sandhurst War Memorial, which was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and unveiled in 1923 and sits in an elaborate setting; it is also grade II listed.
# Sandwich pickle

Sandwich pickle may refer to:
* Branston Pickle, a United Kingdom brand of jarred pickled relish
* Piccalilli, a pickle of chopped vegetables and spices
* Mixed pickle, various pickled fruits and vegetables
* Pickled cucumber, sliced lengthwise and layered into a sandwich
# Sandwich pick

Sandwich pick is a type of draft pick awarded to Major League Baseball teams for the loss of free agents who meet the minimum requirements by the Elias Rankings. Under the previous collective bargaining agreement, there were three categories of free agents, type A, type B, and type C, or unranked.
A sandwich pick is a pick that takes place in the supplemental round between the 1st and 2nd round of the MLB amateur draft each June and is usually noted as round 1a.
If a type A or type B free agent signs with a team that the player did not finish the previous season with, his former team will receive a sandwich pick for the departed player. As well as the sandwich pick, type A free agents will also net their former team a forfeited pick from the signing team. The forfeited pick is generally the signing team's 1st round draft choice; however, there are certain factors which could result in a different round for the pick. In order for the team to receive a compensation pick, the free agent must be offered arbitration or be signed by their new team prior to the arbitration deadline.
The order of the supplemental picks is determined by the Elias ranking of each signed free agent. So each sandwich pick awarded for type A free agents would take place before any type B sandwich picks.
* This baseball-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Pierre Grivolas

Pierre Grivolas (2 September 1823, Avignon - 5 February 1906, Avignon) was a French painter; known for landscapes, portraits and genre scenes.

## Biography

After displaying an early talent for drawing, his parents enrolled him in art classes. In 1843, he won first prize in the Biennial Design Contest at the Fondation Calvet, which came with a cash award that enabled him to continue his studies in Paris. There, he was a student at the École des Beaux-Arts, where he met and was influenced by Dominique Ingres, Eugène Delacroix and Hippolyte Flandrin. In 1848, at the outbreak of the February Revolution, he returned to Avignon. He became one of the first members of the Félibrige in 1854.
In 1877 the Soucieta Felibrenco dé Paris was founded by Baptiste Bonnet, Jean Barnabé Amy, Joseph Banquier, Antoine Duc (Duc-Quercy), Maurice-Louis Faure [fr], Louis Gleize and Pierre Grivolas. The society created the journal Lou Viro-Souléu. From 1878 until his death, Grivolas was the Director of the École des Beaux-Arts d'Avignon; steering his students away from Academicism by taking them on plein aire excursions to Les Angles and along the Rhône. He is credited with creating the art movement now known as the "Nouvelle école d'Avignon".
In 1894, Grivolas invited his youngest brother, Antoine Grivolas [fr], a still-life painter, to leave his home on the Côte d'Azur and join him at his home near Mont Ventoux, where they lived like shepherds while making sketches. The following year, they moved to Monieux, a small village at the entrance to the Gorges de la Nesque [fr]. They spent the next season at Ventouret, near Aurel, attempting to capture the colors of the mountain landscape. A street in Avignon has been named after him.
# Saneroite

Saneroite (Na$_2$(Mn,Mn)$_{10}$Si$_{11}$VO$_{34}$(OH)$_4$) is a silicate mineral found in Italy. It is named after Edoardo Sanero, a professor at the University of Genova. It is a triclinic mineral with space group symmetry P1.
# Noel Marcaida

Noel Surigao Marcaida (born December 14, 1980) is a Filipino football coach and former player. He is currently the technical director of Loyola.
Marcaida was a goalkeeper of the Philippines national team in the 1999 Southeast Asian Games and the 2000 Olympic Qualifiers.
As a head coach, he led Pachanga Diliman to the final of the 2013 UFL Cup. He then coached Kaya–Iloilo from 2017 to 2019, where they won the Copa Paulino Alcantara and achieved two second-place finishes in the league. He has also served in the coaching staff of the Philippines' national youth teams.

## Career
### As coach
#### Pachanga Diliman

Noel Marcaida coached Pachanga Diliman of the United Football League (UFL) and guided the club to the 2013 UFL Cup final, where they lost to Loyola.

#### Philippines youth teams

In February 2014, he was appointed as the goalkeeping coach of the Philippines under-21 team for that year's Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy. He was also goalkeeping coach for the Philippines under-19 team in the 2015 AFF U-19 Youth Championship and the 2016 AFC U-19 Championship qualification, both held in Laos. In February 2016, he was the head coach of Philippines U-19 during the 2016 China-ASEAN International Youth Football Tournament held in China.

#### Kaya

Marcaida joined Kaya in July 2016 as a goalkeeping coach and assistant to Chris Greatwich. After Greatwich's departure in 2017, Marcaida became the team's head coach. He led the club to win the inaugural Copa Paulino Alcantara in 2018 as well as guiding the team to its runner-up finish in both 2018 and 2019 Philippines Football League seasons. Kaya also participated in the 2019 AFC Cup. He announced his departure from the club in January 2020 after his contract expired on December 31, 2019.

### As technical director

As of February 2020, he is the technical director of Loyola. As of 2020, he is also serving as the academy director of GKMarks Academy, a football academy specializing in goalkeeping.

## Personal life

Mark Jojo Marcaida, Noel's first cousin once removed who is partially deaf and mute, played as a forward for the National University football team. Noel's involvement in football inspired Mark to take up the sport.

## Honors
### Coach

Pachanga Diliman
* United Football League Cup runner-up: 2013
Kaya–Iloilo
* Copa Paulino Alcantara: 2018; runner-up: 2019
# Thomas Maitland Snow

Thomas Maitland Snow, CMG (21 May 1890 – 24 January 1997) was a British diplomat.

## Biography

The son of Thomas Snow, of Cleve, Exeter, and Edith Banbury, Snow was educated at Winchester College, where was Exhibitioner and New College, Oxford, where he was Scholar and graduated BA in Classics.
He joined the Foreign Office in 1914 and served in Christiania (Oslo), Athens, Bern, Madrid, Warsaw, Tokyo, and Madrid. He was British Minister to Cuba from 1935 to 1937, British Minister to Finland from 1937 to 1940, British Minister to Colombia from 1941 to 1945 (Ambassador from 1944 to 1945), and British Minister to Switzerland from 1946 to 1949. He retired in 1950.
Snow was appointed CMG in 1934. Snow was married twice. His first marriage to Phyllis Annette Malcolmson in 1927 produced three sons. In 1949, he married Sylvia Snow for the second time. He died at the age of 106.
# Trifolium obtusiflorum

Trifolium obtusiflorum is a species of clover known by the common name clammy clover. It is native to California in the Peninsular, Transverse, Sierra Nevada, and the California Coast Ranges and Cascade Range into southwestern Oregon.
It grows in moist habitat such as marshes and streambanks, and disturbed areas.

## Description

Trifolium obtusiflorum is an annual herb growing erect in form. It is hairy, glandular, and sticky in texture. The leaves are made up of sharply toothed, pointed oval leaflets up to 4 centimeters in length.
The inflorescence is a head of flowers up to 3 centimeters wide with a base of toothed bracts. Each flower has a calyx of sepals with lobes narrowing into bristles. The flower corolla may be nearly 2 centimeters long and is pink and purple with a white tip.
# Triggerman (film)

Triggerman is a 1948 American Western film written by Howard Bretherton, from a screenplay by Ronald Davidson. The film stars Johnny Mack Brown and Raymond Hatton.

## Cast

* Johnny Mack Brown as Johnny Mack Brown
* Raymond Hatton as Rusty Steel
* Virginia Carroll as Lois Benton
* Bill Kennedy as Kirby
* Marshall Reed as Moran
* Forrest Matthews as Harris
* Bob Woodward as Davis
* Dee Cooper as Joe
# Triggering device

A Triggering device is an electronic circuit, such as a Schmitt trigger, which is used to control another electronic circuit.

## Uses

In many of industrial operations, the delivery of a variable and controlled amount of electrical power is necessary. The most common of these operations include electric lighting, electric motor speed control, electric welding, and electric heating. Although it is always possible to control the amount of electrical power delivered to a load by using a variable transformer to create a variable secondary output voltage, these transformers are physically large and expensive and need frequent maintenance (in high power ratings). There are other methods of controlling power to a load, but they are mostly not available for high power applications.
Since 1961, an alternative method, using thyristors, has been in use. Both silicon-controlled rectifiers (SCR) and TRIACs are members of the thyristor family. The term thyristor includes all the semiconductor devices, which show inherent ON-OFF behavior, as opposed to allowing gradual changes in conduction. All thyristors are regenerative switching devices, and they cannot operate in linear manner. Thus, a transistor is not a thyristor even though it can operate like a switch (ON-OFF). The transistor is not inherently an ON-OFF device, and it is possible for a transistor to operate linearly.
Some thyristors can be gated into the ON state. Other thyristors cannot be gated ON, but they can be turned ON when the applied voltage reaches a certain breakover value.
# Tricorythodes

Tricorythodes is a genus of little stout crawler mayflies in the family Leptohyphidae. There are about 16 described species in Tricorythodes.

## Species

* Tricorythodes albilineatus Berner, 1946
* Tricorythodes allectus (Needham, 1905)
* Tricorythodes cobbi Alba-Tercedor and Flannagan, 1995
* Tricorythodes comus Traver, 1959
* Tricorythodes costaricanus (Ulmer, 1920)
* Tricorythodes curvatus Allen, 1977
* Tricorythodes explicatus (Eaton, 1892)
* Tricorythodes fictus Traver, 1935
* Tricorythodes kirki Baumgardner, 2007
* Tricorythodes mosegus Alba-Tercedor and Flannagan, 1995
* Tricorythodes notatus Allen and Brusca, 1973
* Tricorythodes primus Baumgardner, 2007
* Tricorythodes robacki (Allen, 1967)
* Tricorythodes sordidus Allen, 1967
* Tricorythodes stygiatus McDunnough, 1931
* Tricorythodes ulmeri Allen and Brusca, 1973
# Transatlantic (1931 film)

Transatlantic is a 1931 American pre-Code comedy film directed by William K. Howard and starring Edmund Lowe. It won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction by Gordon Wiles.

## Cast

* Edmund Lowe as Monty Greer
* Lois Moran as Judy Kramer
* John Halliday as Henry D. Graham
* Greta Nissen as Sigrid Carline
* Myrna Loy as Kay Graham
* Jean Hersholt as Rudolph aka Jed Kramer
* Earle Foxe as Handsome
* Billy Bevan as Hodgkins
* Claude King as Captain
# Trilobignophos

Trilobignophos is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Trilo

Trilo is a traditional Swedish folk song. The song is about longing for someone at sea, traditionally sung by Swedish and Norwegian wives as their husbands returned from sea.
Trilo has been arranged for choir several times. An arrangement by Ale Möller has been included in his album Nordan (1994) with Lena Willemark, and has been released later for choir a cappella.
An arrangement by Bengt Ollén written in 2017 has been recorded by Sofia Vokalensemble. The piece was included on the album Song of the North released in March 2018 and has been described as "highly atmospheric music". Ollén's arrangement of Trilo was performed by the Oxford Intermezzo chamber choir as the opening number with the choir distributed around the audience in a "Songs of the North" concert at SJE Arts Oxford on 7 September 2019.
In 2021, the folk song Trilo was used as the basis of a choral setting by Simon Jackson of Thomas Campion's poem Never weather-beaten sail.
# Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate

Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) is a chemical compound used as a flame retardant, plasticizer, and viscosity regulator in various types of polymers including polyurethanes, polyester resins, and polyacrylates.

## Safety

Because of its suspected reproductive toxicity, it is listed as a substance of very high concern under the European Union's REACH regulations. Its use has been largely replaced by tris(chloropropyl) phosphate, which is safer.
# Red Sulphur Springs, Tennessee

Red Sulphur Springs is an unincorporated community in Hardin County, Tennessee. Red Sulphur Springs is located on Tennessee State Route 57 near the Tennessee River and just north of the Mississippi border.
The community takes its name from a nearby mineral spring of the same name.
# Turritella nebulosa

Turritella nebulosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae.