OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phospholipid-translocating ATPase

In enzymology, a phospholipid-translocating ATPase (EC 3.6.3.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + H$_2$O + phospholipid in $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate + phospholipid out
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, H$_2$O, and phospholipid, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and phospholipid.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides to catalyse transmembrane movement of substances. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP phosphohydrolase (phospholipid-flipping). Other names in common use include Mg$^{2+}$-ATPase, flippase, and aminophospholipid-transporting ATPase.
# The Big Red Spark

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Classic Rock | October 2010 |
| The Harmonic Lizard | |
The Big Red Spark is the second full-length album by the English progressive rock band Tinyfish.

## Track listing

* "The Loose Ends" – 3:11 (Godfrey/Ramsay)
* "Rainland" – 6:54 (Godfrey/Ramsay/Sanders)
* "A Million Differences" - 2:05 (Godfrey/Ramsay/Sanders)
* "Bad Weather Road" - 6:20 (Godfrey/Ramsay)
* "I'm Not Crashing" - 4:36 (Godfrey)
* "Building The Machine" - 3:16 (Godfrey/Ramsay)
* "Refugee" - 2:24 (Godfrey/Ramsay)
* "The Big Red Spark" - 4:51 (Godfrey/Ramsay/Sanders/Worwood)
* "Weak Machine" - 3:28 (Godfrey)
* "Activation" - 0:38 (Godfrey/Ramsay)
* "The Final Act" - 2:36 (Godfrey/Ramsay/Sanders)
* "The Loose Ends Pt II" - 2:42 (Godfrey/Ramsay)
* "Wide Awake At Midnight" - 10:21 (Godfrey/Ramsay/Sanders/Worwood)

## Bonus disc DVD listing

Initial pressings of The Big Red Spark came with a bonus DVD containing a video interview with the band and the following four additional tracks:
* "The Sarcasm Never Stops" - 5:17 (Godfrey/Ramsay)
* "Ride" - 5:26 (Godfrey/Ramsay)
* "Eat The Ashes" - 3:19 (Godfrey)
* "Let's Get Invisible" - 4:02 (Godfrey/Ramsay)

## Personnel

* Simon Godfrey – Vocals, rhythm guitars and drums
* Jim Sanders - Lead and rhythm guitars
* Paul Worwood - Bass guitar
* Robert Ramsay - Voice of the young Professor
with
* Iain Houston - Voice of the Refugee
* Peter Godfrey - Voice of the old Professor
* Jem Godfrey - Mellotron on "Weak Machine"
* Geoff Wootton - Lead vocals on "Ride"
* Mike Varty - Keyboards on "Ride"
and The Big Red Strings
* Zhanna Neckrich - Violin
* Dina Zikeyeva - Violin
* Gocha Skhirlasze - Violin
* Marianna Pulkis - Viola
* Felix Korobov - Cello

## Reception

The Big Red Spark was awarded nine out of ten by Geoff Barton in the October edition of Classic Rock.
# Scott A. Hammond

Scott A. Hammond is a former major general and Commander and Chief of Staff of the Georgia Air National Guard.

## Career

Hammond graduated from the United States Air Force Academy in 1975 and began training at Williams Air Force Base. He later underwent further training at Williams and Randolph Air Force Base.
From 1980 to 1981, he was stationed at The Pentagon. Afterwards, he was assigned to the 34th Tactical Fighter Squadron at Holloman Air Force Base, the 550th Tactical Fighter Training Squadron at Luke Air Force Base, and the 33rd Tactical Fighter Wing of Tactical Air Command at Eglin Air Force Base.
In 1985, Hammond transferred to the Georgia Air National Guard and was assigned to the 116th Tactical Fighter Wing. The following year, he was reassigned to Tactical Air Command as an instructor pilot. Hammond returned to the 116th Tactical Fighter Wing in 1989 as Chief of Operations Training.
In 1992, Hammond assumed command of the 128th Fighter Squadron. He remained in the position until 1995 when he returned to what was by then the 116th Fighter Squadron. Additionally, he graduated from the Air War College.
Hammond later served as Operations Group Commander of the Georgia Air National Guard from 1996 to 1998. In 1998, he returned once again to what was then the 116th Bomb Wing as Vice Commander.
In 1999, Hammond became Director of Operations of the Georgia Air National Guard. He assumed command in 2001. After serving as Assistant Adjutant General from 2004 to 2009, he was named Chief of Staff.
Awards he received include the Meritorious Service Medal, the Air Force Commendation Medal, the Air Force Achievement Medal, the Joint Meritorious Unit Award, the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award, the Combat Readiness Medal, the National Defense Service Medal, the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, the Humanitarian Service Medal, the Air Force Longevity Service Award, the Armed Forces Reserve Medal and the Air Force Training Ribbon.
As a civilian, Hammond would become a pilot in command with Delta Air Lines.
# Peter Erler

Peter Erler (born 10 April 1961 in Weißenfels) is a German historian. The focus of his professional research is on the history of German emigrants in the Soviet Union, Soviet internment camps in Germany, together with political developments more generally in the Soviet occupation zone (1945–1949) and the German Democratic Republic (1949–1990).
Between 1980 and 1985 Peter Erler studied history and pedagogy at the Kuban State University, Krasnodar in the Soviet Union. Since 1992 he has worked with both the Forschungsverbund SED-Staat [de], a department at the Free University of Berlin, established in 1992 to perform research on "the external and internal pre-conditions for the forty year existence of a second German Dictatorship" and the Berlin-Hohenschönhausen Memorial Museum. He is also a member of the editorial staff of the newspaper of the Forschungsverbund.
# Yeshiva Maharsha Beis Aharon

Yeshiva Maharsha Beis Aharon is a Haredi Community based in Fairmount, Johannesburg. The community was founded in 1982 by Rabbi Aharon Pfeuffer (for whom the Yeshiva was later named), and is headed by Rabbi M. Raff. The Yeshiva comprises a Beit Midrash. It also operates a pre-primary, and primary and high schools for boys and girls. In 2014, the synagogue and school facilities were renovated.
# Men Seeking Women

Men Seeking Women is a 1997 American comedy film written and directed by Jim Milio. The film stars Grant Shaud, Maureen Teefy, Anthony Palermo, Will Ferrell, Lisa Wilcox, and Nia Vardalos. The plot focuses on three friends, single on their birthdays, who each bet $2,000 to see who can get a girlfriend and make the relationship last for three months. The film was produced by Affinity Entertainment and MPH Entertainment Productions and distributed by Boulevard Entertainment and IFM Film Associates. The film was released direct-to-video on March 8, 1997 to mixed reviews.

## Plot

A group of men, all single on their birthdays, bet $2,000 each to see who can find a girlfriend and make the relationship last for three months. In a desperate attempt to find love, Nick begins a relationship with a much older woman and Les begins an affair with a married woman.

## Cast

* Grant Shaud as Les
* Maureen Teefy as Teri
* Anthony Palermo as Nick
* Will Ferrell as Al
* Lisa Wilcox as Judy
* Nia Vardalos as Iris

## Reception

The film has been met with mixed to positive reviews. Christopher Null of Contact Music gave the film a positive review stating, "For a direct-to-video movie, Men Seeking Women is far funnier than it has any right to be..." and "The key to Jim Milio's film is that he lets the three men's stories bouncing around enough to keep you from getting bored." Null also praised the performances of Ferrell and Shaud. In a more negative review, Bilge Ebiri of Rolling Stone criticized Ferrell's character stating, "Ferrell doesn't really get to use any of his talents. Better things were on the horizon. Much better." Nathan Rabin of The A.V. Club criticized the plot and the performances, saying:
    "Ingeniously tapping into the well-documented male desire to speedily form life-long monogamous relationships, Men Seeking Women, if nothing else, proves that films about pathetic male lonely hearts can be just as inept and boring as films about pathetic female lonely hearts. Of course, it doesn't help that Men Seeking Women's three leads aren't the least bit sympathetic, or even particularly interesting."
# Phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase

In enzymology, a phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.12) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    2 glutathione + a lipid hydroperoxide $\rightleftharpoons$ glutathione disulfide + lipid + 2 H$_2$O
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are glutathione and lipid hydroperoxide, whereas its 3 products are glutathione disulfide, lipid, and H$_2$O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, to be specific those acting on a peroxide as acceptor (peroxidases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is glutathione:lipid-hydroperoxide oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include peroxidation-inhibiting protein, PHGPX, peroxidation-inhibiting protein: peroxidase, glutathione, (phospholipid hydroperoxide-reducing), phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase, hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase, or glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). This enzyme participates in glutathione metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2GS3 and 2OBI.
# SS Lanthorn

SS Lanthorn was a 2,299 GRT cargo ship built in 1889 as SS Magnus Mail, renamed in 1916 and sunk by enemy action in 1917. She was a combined steamship and two-masted sailing ship.

## With Westoll Line 1889–1916

Short Brothers of Sunderland built her in 1889 for the Westoll Line, also of Sunderland. Her triple expansion steam engine and two boilers were built by Thomas Richardson and Son of Hartlepool. She was named after Captain Magnus Mail (1858–1916), a friend of James Westoll.
Magnus Mail was one of the last tramp steamers to be built with a clipper stem. A painting of her from 1895 by the Italian artist Antonio Luzzo (1855–1907) shows her under sail with her two masts under schooner rig. Westoll Line ships exported coal and patent fuel to Italy and Egypt and imported grain from Black Sea ports to the United Kingdom. In February 1908 Magnus Mail ran aground outside Garston Docks in Liverpool.

## With the Gas Light and Coke Company 1916–17

The Gas Light and Coke Company of Westminster bought Magnus Mail in 1916 to carry coal from North East England to Beckton Gas Works. The GLCC renamed her SS Lanthorn and placed her under the management of Stephenson Clarke and Associated Companies.
On 21 May 1917 the German U-boat SM UB-41 shelled her from astern in the North Sea off Whitby. Lanthorn was hit in her saloon amidships, twice in her port quarter and then in her stokehold and engine room, bursting her main steam pipe. All her crew survived the attack, abandoned ship, and rowed away. From their lifeboat they saw the U-boat come alongside her and assumed a German boarding party went aboard Lanthorn. The U-boat then left the area and half an hour later Lanthorn suffered an explosion amidships, which her crew assumed was caused by charges planted by the Germans to scuttle her.
Vessels from Whitby rescued the crew, found Lanthorn still afloat and took her in tow. However, before she could reach safety she sank about half a mile south of the Whitby Rock buoy.
# S v Moloto

In S v Moloto (1982), an important case in South African criminal procedure, the two appellants were charged with both attempted murder and robbery.
The court held that where attempted murder is committed in connection with a robbery the State is entitled, according to the circumstances, to charge the accused both with robbery and with attempted murder.
Furthermore, the court is entitled to find him guilty on the two separate offenses provided that it was proved beyond reasonable doubt that the accused also had the intention to kill and not merely to use force.
# Speed skating at the 1932 Winter Olympics – Men's 5000 metres

The 5000 metres speed skating event was part of the speed skating at the 1932 Winter Olympics programme. The competition was held on Thursday, February 4, 1932. Eighteen speed skaters from six nations competed. Like all other speed skating events at this Olympics the competition was held for the only time in pack-style format, having all competitors skate at the same time.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Irving Jaffee United States | Eddie Murphy United States | Willy Logan Canada |

## Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1932 Winter Olympics.
| World Record | 8:21.6(*) | Ivar Ballangrud | Davos (SUI) | January 11, 1930 |
| Olympic Record | 8:39.0 | Clas Thunberg | Chamonix (FRA) | January 26, 1924 |
(*) The record was set in a high altitude venue (more than 1000 metres above sea level) and on naturally frozen ice.

## Results
### First round

Heat 1
| Place | Name | Time | Qual. |
| 1 | Irving Jaffee (USA) | 9:52.0 | Q |
| 2 | Eddie Murphy (USA) | | Q |
| 3 | Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) | | Q |
| 4 | Harry Smyth (CAN) | | Q |
| 5 | Ossi Blomqvist (FIN) | | |
| – | Alexander Hurd (CAN) | DNF | |
| – | Shozo Ishihara (JPN) | DNF | |
| – | Michael Staksrud (NOR) | DNF | |
| – | Tomeju Uruma (JPN) | DNF | |
Heat 2
| Place | Name | Time | Qual. |
| 1 | Bernt Evensen (NOR) | 10:01.4 | Q |
| 2 | Herbert Taylor (USA) | | Q |
| 3 | Willy Logan (CAN) | | Q |
| 4 | Frank Stack (CAN) | | Q |
| 5 | Erling Lindboe (NOR) | | |
| 6 | Carl Springer (USA) | | |
| – | Yasuo Kawamura (JPN) | DNF | |
| – | Tokuo Kitani (JPN) | DNF | |
| – | Ingvar Lindberg (SWE) | DNF | |

### Final

| Place | Name | Time |
| 1 | Irving Jaffee (USA) | 9:40.8 |
| 2 | Eddie Murphy (USA) | 2 m behind |
| 3 | Willy Logan (CAN) | 4 m behind |
| 4 | Herbert Taylor (USA) | |
| 5 | Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) | |
| 6 | Bernt Evensen (NOR) | |
| 7 | Frank Stack (CAN) | |
| 8 | Harry Smyth (CAN) | |
# SS Johan Printz

SS Johan Printz was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Johan Printz, the governor from 1643 until 1653, of the Swedish colony of New Sweden, in North America.

## Construction

Johan Printz was laid down on 7 August 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2375, by J.A. Jones Construction, Brunswick, Georgia; she was sponsored by Mrs. Glenn Fite, and launched on 18 September 1944.

## History

She was allocated to the Parry Navigation Company, on 29 September 1944. On 24 October 1947, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet in Wilmington, North Carolina. On 25 March 1958, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet in the James River Group, Lee Hall, Virginia. On 10 July 1970, she was sold for $40,300, to Northern Metal Company, for scrapping. She was removed from the fleet on 28 July 1970.
# Per Sundberg (activist)

Per Sundberg (11 October 1889 – 16 November 1947) was a Swedish educator and peace activist.

## Life

Sundberg was an important educator in Sweden from the 1920s on. In 1927, together with architect Carl Malmsten he founded Olofskolan in Stockholm. In 1928 he founded the boarding school Viggbyholmsskolan in Täby, which was dedicated to progressive education. It was the first mixed boarding school in Sweden.
He was a Quaker and was a peace activist. Already in 1933 Sundberg supported refugees from Nazi Germany by accommodating them in the boarding school. In 1936, he started a Quaker committee for supporting German refugees in which he was engaged in until his death. In 1943 he was involved in starting the Swedish branch of Service Civil International, Internationella Arbetslag.
The writer Gunnar Sundberg (1922-2005) is his son.
# Mesosa angusta

Mesosa angusta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1951. It is known from China.
# Senator Hickman

Senator Hickman may refer to:
* John W. Hickman (born 1939), Utah State Senate
* Richard Hickman (1757–1832), Kentucky State Senate
# Phyllanthus polyspermus

Phyllanthus polyspermus is a bush species first described Jean Louis Marie Poiret, with its current name after Schumacher and Thonning; it is included in the family Phyllanthaceae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
Note: this species is frequently misidentified as P. reticulatus (which occurs in Asia and was introduced to Jamaica).
# Metaxas, Greece

Metaxas is a village located in Servia municipality, Kozani regional unit, in the Greek region of Macedonia. It is situated at an altitude of 1,060 meters above sea level. At the 2021 census the population was 204.
The regional capital, Kozani, is 45 km away.
# Peter Sutcliffe (disambiguation)

Peter Sutcliffe (1946–2020) was a prolific English serial killer.
Peter Sutcliffe may also refer to:
* Peter Sutcliffe (racing driver) (born 1936), British textile manufacturer and race driver
* Peter Sutcliffe (footballer) (born 1957), English footballer
* Pete Sutcliffe, guitarist for Boss in 1979

## Fictional characters

* Pete Sutcliffe, a character in Gavin & Stacey
# Speed skating at the 1932 Winter Olympics – Women's 1500 metres

The 1500 metres speed skating event for women was part of the demonstration sport programme of the 1932 Winter Olympics. The competition was held on Wednesday, February 10, 1932.
Ten speed skaters from two nations competed.
Like all other speed skating events at this Olympics the competition was held in pack-style format, having all competitors skate at the same time.

## Podium

| 1st Place | 2nd Place | 3rd Place |
| Kit Klein United States | Jean Wilson Canada | Helen Bina United States |

## Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1932 Winter Olympics.
| World Record | 3:10.4(*) | Zofia Nehringowa | Davos (SUI) | January 10, 1932 |
| Olympic Record | | - | | |
(*) The record was set in a high altitude venue (more than 1000 metres above sea level) and on naturally frozen ice.
All three runs were faster than the world record, but in pack-style format.

## Results
### First round

Heat 1
| Place | Name | Time | Qual. |
| 1 | Lela Brooks-Potter (CAN) | 2:54.0 | Q |
| 2 | Helen Bina (USA) | | Q |
| 3 | Geraldine Mackie (CAN) | | Q |
| 4 | Elsie Muller-McLave (USA) | | |
| 5 | Hattie Donaldson (CAN) | | |
Heat 2
| Place | Name | Time | Qual. |
| 1 | Jean Wilson (CAN) | 2:54.2 | Q |
| 2 | Kit Klein (USA) | | Q |
| 3 | Dorothy Franey (USA) | | Q |
| 4 | Elizabeth Dubois (USA) | | |
| 5 | Florence Hurd (CAN) | | |

### Final

| Place | Name | Time |
| 1 | Kit Klein (USA) | 3:00.6 |
| 2 | Jean Wilson (CAN) | |
| 3 | Helen Bina (USA) | |
| 4 | Geraldine Mackie (CAN) | |
| 5 | Dorothy Franey (USA) | |
| 6 | Lela Brooks-Potter (CAN) | |
# Peter Murton

Peter William Murton (24 September 1924 – 15 December 2009) was a film art director and production designer.
His father Walter W. Murton was also an art director and production designer. His son Simon Murton is also an art director.

## Career

Murton worked as an art director for production designer Ken Adam on the Stanley Kubrick film Dr. Strangelove. Murton then did art direction on the next two James Bond films - Goldfinger and Thunderball - for which Adam also did the production design. Murton was promoted to production designer on the 1974 Bond film The Man with the Golden Gun. The production team chose Thailand as a primary location, following Murton's suggestion, after he saw pictures of the Phuket bay in a magazine. Bond film historian Steven Jay Rubin faults The Man with the Golden Gun for not making good use of Murton's sets, especially the solar energy room. "Murton's interiors were well up to the standards expected on a Bond film." Rubin believes that the responsibility for the film's artistic failure "lay elsewhere." Murton wrote an article discussing Bond film gimmicks.
Murton worked with producer Harry Saltzman on six films: three Bond films, the first two Harry Palmer films, and Saltzman's unmade pet project The Micronauts.
On King Kong Lives Murton had to create forty miniature sets, which proved a challenge. Never in his career had he to create so many miniatures at once. Further, few of the art department crew had any experience making models.
# Per Sundin

Per Urban Sundin (born 1963) is a Swedish music executive who has been the chief executive officer (CEO) of Pophouse Entertainment since 2019. Previously, he served as the managing director of Universal Music Sweden and president of Universal Music Nordics from 2008 to 2019.
Sundin is known for his work with musicians such as Avicii, Tove Lo, Swedish House Mafia, and ABBA. He is also the co-founder of Avicii Experience, a museum dedicated to Avicii with whom he worked closely after signing him in 2010.
He has been credited for his role in the rise of Spotify and music streaming, which is depicted in the Netflix TV series The Playlist.

## Early life and education

Sundin was born in 1963 in Sweden. He attended Mid Sweden University, where he graduated with a degree in systems science.

## Career

Sundin started his career as a marketing manager at CBS Associated Records, now part of Sony Music, in 1989. He was promoted to the marketing director position in 1991. Soon, he left CBS Records and worked with the national radio channel, Radio City, and Swedish commercial TV channel, TV4, as an artist manager.
In 1998, he rejoined Sony Music Sweden as managing director. Three years later, in 2001, he became the managing director of Sony Music in the Nordic region.
Between 2004 and 2008, Sundin served as the CEO of Sony BMG after the merger between Sony and BMG.
In 2008, Sundin joined Universal Music Sweden as the chairman and CEO. At Universal Music, he was a witness in the trial against The Pirate Bay co-founder, Peter Sunde, in Malmö. In the same year, he became the first music label executive to partner with Spotify and thereby opened the door for the streaming platform. His instrumental role in the rise of Spotify is portrayed in the Netflix drama, The Playlist.
In 2010, Sundin signed Avicii to Universal Music, where Avicii in 2011 released his track, "Levels".
In August 2019, Sundin joined Pophouse Entertainment, an entertainment company co-founded by Conni Jonsson and ABBA-member Björn Ulvaeus, as the CEO. Under his tenure, Pophouse Entertainment has among other things acquired the publishing and recording rights of Swedish House Mafia in March 2022, and bought Swedish podcast producer Perfect Day Media.
# Senator Melton

Senator Melton may refer to:
* Eddie Melton (born c. 1980), Indiana State Senate
* Emory Melton (1923–2015), Missouri State Senate
# Philippine Sea (disambiguation)

Philippine Sea may have the following meanings:
* Philippine Sea, part of the western Pacific Ocean bordered by the Philippines, Taiwan, Japan, the Marianas, and Palau
* Battle of the Philippine Sea, a World War II naval battle between Japan and the United States
* Two ships of the United States Navy have been named USS Philippine Sea, after the Battle of the Philippine Sea in World War II
** The first USS Philippine Sea (CV-47), an aircraft carrier in service from 1946 to 1958, and a participant in the Korean War
** The second USS Philippine Sea (CG-58), a guided missile cruiser commissioned in 1989 and on active service as of 2020
# Metaxellus

Metaxellus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Metaxellus abacetoides. It is found in Tanzania.