OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# VAR series of mines

The VAR/40, VAR/100 and VAR/100/SP are Italian anti-personnel blast landmines produced by the Tecnovar italiana S.p.A. company.

## VAR/40

The VAR/40 is a small landmine, designed to be carried by individual soldiers and hand laid. It was initially produced for the Italian army in the 1970s, and was exported to a large number of countries. The mines body is circular with a ribbed plastic body split into upper and lower halves. The upper half holds the pressure-sensitive fuze mechanism, which is covered by a truncated rubber cone. The fuze is covered by a safety cap that prevents accidental activation. The safety cap also has a threaded well, which holds the detonator during transit.
The mine is armed by transferring the detonator from the fuze cap to the well in the base of the mine, the safety cap is then removed. Pressure on the central pressure plate, compresses the spring until the pressure is enough to shear the plastic retaining pins.
It is a minimum metal design. It's normally deployed with the main body underground with the raised pressure fuze protruding above ground. The mine can be laid underwater and doesn't float. It is moderately resistant to overpressure due to the small surface area of the pressure fuze.
The mine is no longer in production and Italian operational stocks of the mine have been destroyed (a stockpile of 1,420,636 mines). Thailand also held stocks of the mine. It's found in Angola, Iraq and Turkey.

## VAR/100

The VAR/100 is a larger version of the VAR/40 it uses a larger main charge (100 grams of RDX explosive instead of 40 grams, hence the name of both) but is otherwise identical. The mine is no longer in production, and is found in Mozambique.

## VAR/100/SP

The VAR/100/SP is a VAR/100 mine fitted with a 1.6 kilogram cast iron fragmentation jacket identical to the one used with the AUPS mine. The mine is mounted on an 800 millimeter high stake. On detonation the jacket breaks into approximately 500 fragments with a lethal range of about 25 meters. The fuze is different from the VAR/100 - the SP version uses a three pronged pressure and tilt fuze that can be used with tripwires.
The mine is no longer in production.

## Specifications

| Name | VAR/40 | VAR/100 | VAR/100/SP |
| Height | 45 mm | 57 mm | 138 mm |
| Diameter | 78 mm | 78 mm | 120 mm |
| Weight | 0.1 kg | 0.17 kg | 1.77 kg |
| Explosive content | 0.04 kg | 0.1 kg | 0.1 kg |
| Operating pressure | 12 kg | 12 kg | 12 kg 6 kg traction |

## Gallery

* TECNOVAR VAR/40 - Safety cap removed, rubber cone in sight.
* TECNOVAR VAR/40 - Disassembled showing the upper halve of the top part, blue and green caps stand respectively for the fuse in transport position (to be carried in the due space inside the safety cap) and for the fuse in operational position.
* TECNOVAR VAR/40 - Disassembled showing the inner halve of the top, pressure plate in sight.
# VARB

VARB may mean:
* a Vodka Red Bull
* a pseudonym of Canadian cartoonist Raoul Barré (1874-1932)
* a software package used to perform variable rules analysis
# Uutiset

Uutiset, the Finnish word for "news", may refer to:
* Kansan Uutiset, a newspaper
* Kymmenen uutiset, a television broadcast
* SVT Uutiset, a television broadcast
* Yle Uutiset, a television broadcast
# Sunstruck

Sunstruck, also known by the alternative title of Education of Stanley Evans, is a 1972 British–Australian comedy film directed by James Gilbert and starring Harry Secombe, Maggie Fitzgibbon and John Meillon.

## Plot

Stanley Evans, a Welsh schoolteacher, is very proud of the choir that he's formed with his pupils. But when the girl of his dreams – a new gym teacher – marries a fellow teacher, he decides to leave and migrate to Australia for a better life 'in the sun'.
From Sydney, he is assigned to a small school in the dead-end town of Kookaburra Springs, living in a small room over the local hotel run by Sal and Mick. All the kids live in farms throughout the district.
Homesick, and constantly playing recordings of his original school choir, he decides to form a choir of his new pupils, who haven't been taking him seriously and play pranks on him.
Mick secretly decides that the kids should enter a schools choir competition in Sydney, and when the application is accepted, Stan has only a few weeks left to train the group. They travel by bus to Sydney accompanied by Shirley, a feisty young lady who has taken a shine to Stan. But Shirley's brother doesn't want his sister involved with 'a fat little Welsh Pom', and makes clear his feelings to Stan before they leave.
The choir win a special commendation.
On his return, Stan marries Shirley.

## Cast

* Harry Secombe – Stanley Evans (final film role)
* Maggie Fitzgibbon – Shirley Marshall
* John Meillon – Mick Cassidy
* Peter Whittle – Pete Marshall
* Dennis Jordan – Steve Cassidy
* Dawn Lake – Sal Cassidy
* Bobby Limb – Bill
* Norm Erskine – Norm
* Jack Allen – Banjo
* Roger Cox- Ben
* Tommy Mack – Gunboat
* Derek Nimmo
* Stuart Wagstaff – announcer
* Benita Collings – Alice

## Production

The film was inspired by a poster used by the New South Wales government to attract teachers from Britain, where a teacher wearing swimmers and an academic board stands on Bondi Beach. It was designed as a vehicle for Harry Secombe and was shot near Parkes in New South Wales from January 1972. The budget mostly came from United States and British sources, with $100,000 from the Australian Film Development Corporation.
The pupils seen acting at choir practice in the early part of the film were from Afon Taf High School in Troedyrhiw. The choir recorded the entire choral soundtrack at the school and it was used in both the Welsh and Australian sequences. The beginning of the film used locations in two Welsh mining villages; Treharris and Trelewis near Merthyr Tydfil. The name of the school is Webster Street School, Treharris which has since been demolished for housing.

## Release

The film did not perform particularly well commercially or critically.
# Sunsweet, Georgia

Sunsweet is an unincorporated community in Tift County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

The community was named for the local sun-ripened peach crop. A variant name was "Irby". A post office called Irby was established in 1890, and remained in operation until 1909.
# Sunsun

Sunsun is an American singer-songwriter and performer.
In September 2006, Sunsun debuted on DJ Kaskade's fourth solo album Love Mysterious as the vocalist for the album's first single, "Be Still", which reached No. 4 on Billboard Magazine’s Hot Dance Club Play.
Sunsun is also a vocalist on Kaskade's seventh album, Strobelite Seduction, for the songs "Back On You" and "I'll Never Dream" (and the Japanese bonus track "Are You Listening"). She is also heard on Kaskade's dance.love DJ mix in the song "Raining" (with Adam K).
In 2011, Sunsun was a featured vocalist in the song "Happiness" for Swimming With Dolphins' first studio album, Water Colours.
She has since participated with Kaskade in the recording of "Baby Mine" for the Disney remix album Dconstructed, performing Betty Noyes' original vocals.
# Maple Canyon

Maple Canyon may refer to:
* Maple Canyon (San Pitch Mountains), a canyon in Utah
* Maple Canyon (Spanish Fork Peak), another canyon in Utah
# Répression dans l'Hexagone

Live (aka Répression Dans l'Hexagone) is a 1992 album by French hard rock band, Trust. It was released as a single album twelve years after its recording in 1980. The album has been considered the closest thing to a greatest hits album in the Trust catalogue.

## Track listing

* "Intro" (Soundcheck)
* "Darquier" (Original version found on The Backsides [EP])
* "Police Milice" (Original version found on Trust I)
* "Mr Comédie" (Original version found on Répression)
* "Fatalité" (Original version found on Répression)
* "Préfabriqués" (Original version found on Trust I)
* "Palace" (Original version found on Trust I)
* "Le Matteur" (Original version found on Trust I)
* "Les Brutes" (Original version found on Marche Ou Crève)
* "H & D" (Original version found on Trust I)
* "Toujours Pas Une Tune" Night Long (Original version found on Trust I)
* "Problem Child" (Original version by AC/DC)
* "Live Wire" (Original version by AC/DC)
* "Bosser 8 Heures" (Original version found on Trust I)
* "Antisocial" (Original version found on Répression)

## Personnel

* Bernard "Bernie" Bonvoisin - Vocals
* Norbert "Nono" Krief - Lead Guitar
* Moho Shemlek - Rhythm Guitar
* Yves "Vivi" Brusco - Bass
* Kevin Morris - Drums
# SEALNet

The Southeast Asian Service Leadership Network, SEALNet, is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization based in the San Francisco Bay Area, United States, dedicated to service leadership and working with Southeast Asian communities around the world. SEALNet was founded in 2004 by undergraduate students at Stanford University in collaboration with members from the Southeast Asian Leadership Initiative (SALI). In 2006, SEALNet and SALI merged under the SEALNet name.
SEALNet's mission is to promote service leadership among Southeast Asian communities in the US and abroad. It accomplishes this by building and nurturing a community of service leaders who are committed to serve.

## History

Founded in 2004 at Stanford University by Southeast Asian undergraduates under the mentorship of SALI members, SEALNet conducted its first project in the summer of 2005 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The project worked at the Ho Chi Minh City Youth Union to provide computers and English language learning software to students and with a group of high school students to teach them skills of leadership and project design.
In 2007, SEALNet was given a grant by the Singapore MFA as part of the ASEAN 40th anniversary celebrations. By the end of the 2010 project cycle, SEALNet's all-volunteer community has organized over 28 projects across seven of the 10 ASEAN countries (all except Singapore, Brunei, and Myanmar). There are over 1000 members of SEALNet (high school students, college students and mentor professionals) from around the world.
Members are trained in service and leadership. One major training event is the annual Service Leadership Training Retreat. The first training retreat was run in 2005 at the Wildwood Retreat in Santa Rosa, California.

## Chapters

SEALNet has chapters at Stanford University and M.I.T. in the United States and a chapter at NUS in Singapore. The organization's finances and administration within the United States is conducted by the 501(c)(3) registered within the State of California, "SEALNet, Inc." In Singapore, the finances and administration are conducted by the registered Public Company Limited by Guarantee "SEALNet (Singapore) Limited." SEALNet's long-term goals include the addition of more chapters within the United States and across Southeast Asia. All of the chapters are overseen by the Board of Directors of the 501(c)(3) organization and by the board of trustees.
# SCCBC

SCCBC is an abbreviation that may refer to:
* Sports Car Club of British Columbia
* St. Catharine's College Boat Club (Cambridge), a rowing club of St Catharine's College, Cambridge, England
* St Catherine's College Boat Club, a rowing club of St Catherine's College, Oxford, England
* St Chad's College Boat Club, a rowing club of St Chad's College, Durham University, England
# Marcelina mera

Marcelina mera is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Paraná, Brazil.
# Marceline (fabric)

Marceline (sometimes marcelline or merceline) is a type of grain fabric made from taffeta-silk but more pronounced than plain taffeta. Its main usage is in the linings in hatmaking or in women's dresses but there are other applications.
Its threads are crossed "in groups in a two-pass report, are individually introduced in the meshes of the heights so that they are fixed exactly and parallel in their crosses with the weft".
The 1893 US Supreme Court case Cadwalader v. Wanamaker addressed the question of whether marcelines or "chinas" should be considered trimmings for tariff purposes. It was classified by the US as a sheer fabric.
In "Journées de Lecture", Marcel Proust recalls having a marceline quilt in his room "...la jonchée de couvre-pieds en marceline...".
# Sustainable product development

Sustainable product development (SPD) is a method for product development that incorporates t he Framework for Strategic Sustainable Development (FSSD), also known as The Natural Step (TNS). Incorporating sustainability aspects early on in the product development process has been claimed to offer competitive advantage.

## Scope

SPD includes both product development and product design. Design has two main goals: preventing waste and minimizing environmental impact.
Environmental impact involves deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, resource/material management, etc. Resource acquisition (extraction and refining) tends to be the activity that most affects the environment. Use of renewable and recyclable materials can diminish pollution and waste. Conserving and avoiding resource use (e.g., water), and adopting renewable energy improve sustainability.

## History

SPD originates from the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, the 1987 Brundtland Report, Our Common Future, and the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Improvement.
# Surasu

Surasu was a Malayalam–language playwright and actor from Kerala, India. He introduced to Malayali audiences a new genre of drama known as mozhiyattam which is a fusion of poetry and theatre. He won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award in 1977 for the play Vishwaroopam which is regarded as his best work. Surasu wrote the script for some Malayalam films such as Randu Penkuttikal. He also acted in a few films, such as Moonnam Pakkam (1988). 'Surasu' was his screen name selected by himself and literally that word means an alcoholic. Surasu was married to drama artist Ambujam Surasu, but the couple did not have children. He took his life at Kottayam railway station in 1995.
Since 2004, a drama festival is organised every year in Kozhikode, Kerala in memory of Surasu. The festival was earlier known as Surasu Drama Festival but has been renamed as Kozhikodan Drama Festival since 2010.

## Filmography

* Sradham (1994)
* Moonnam Pakkam (1988)
* Kakkothikkavile Appooppan Thaadikal (1988)
* Aparan (1988)
* Theertham (1987)
* Randupenkuttikal (1978)
* Panchamritham (1977)
* Srishti (1976)
* Mohiniyattam (1976)
* Aruthu (1976)
* Kamadhenu (1976)
* Ajayanum Vijayanum (1976)
* Criminals (Kayangal) (1975)
* Chattambikkalyaani (1975)...Settu
* Kalyanapanthal (1975)
* Loveletter (1975)
* Velicham Arike (1975)
* Darshnam (1973)
# Marclay

Marclay is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christian Marclay (born 1955), Swiss-American artist
* Sergio Marclay (born 1982), Argentine footballer
# Marckell Patterson

Marckell Patterson (born 1979, Eupora, Mississippi) is an American professional basketball player.
He played as a shooting guard and is a native of Eupora, Mississippi. He is a 1997 graduate of Eupora High School and he played college basketball at Mississippi State University.
# Marcksl1 (gene)

MARCKS-like 1 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the Marcksl1 gene.
activation may induce vesicle transport in brain neurons [RGD, Feb 2006].
# Surplus procedure

The surplus procedure (SP) is a fair division protocol for dividing goods in a way that achieves proportional equitability. It can be generalized to more than 2=two people and is strategyproof. For three or more people it is not always possible to achieve a division that is both equitable and envy-free.
The surplus procedure was devised by Steven J. Brams, Michael A. Jones, and Christian Klamler in 2006.
A generalization of the surplus procedure called the equitable procedure (EP) achieves a form of equitability. Equitability and envy-freeness can be incompatible for 3 or more players.

## Criticisms of the paper

There have been a few criticisms of aspects of the paper. In effect the paper should cite a weaker form of Pareto optimality and suppose the measures are always strictly positive.
# SBBL 32-pounder

The SBBL 32-pounder was a British smooth-bore breech loading gun made by converting older 32-pounder 42 cwt smooth-bore muzzle-loading guns.

## Design and role

The guns chosen for conversion were Monk Pattern guns of 42 cwt, a lighter and shorter variant of muzzle loader. The cascabel of the gun was cut off and a double action breech block was fitted. A new vent was drilled in front of the breech mechanism, as the guns were designed to be fired with short friction tubes, the standard means of ignition for artillery pieces at the time.
The conversion was first suggested in 1879 to enable guns fitted in the flank defence of fortifications to be fired much more rapidly. They were used in caponiers to provide flanking fire to fortifications. In this role their targets would have been personnel entering ditches, and the guns were designed to fire case shot only, with ranges of up to about 500 yards. Because of the nature of the conversion, and the type of ammunition, a service charge of 3lb of black powder was used, as opposed to around three times that amount for a conventional 32-pounder muzzle loading gun.
The guns were only ever mounted on one type of carriage. It was an iron sliding carriage and platform, which enabled the gun to be traversed left and right, as well as run back for storage. The slide also acted to absorb recoil from the gun when it was fired. An elevating screw and wooden elevating wedge (or Quoin) was also provided, to enable the gun to be elevated or depressed.
They were originally assigned a crew of six, but this was later reduced to four. Since the role of flank defence was considered to be of limited importance there was considerable delay in mounting the guns. They were only ever designed to fire case shot, because of the limited field of fire they were given in fortifications.

## Later use and surviving examples

In the flank defence role the guns were quickly superseded with the introduction of the machine gun and were declared obsolete in that role in 1907. Rather than being completely scrapped, many SBBL 32-pounders were later used in a saluting role; One gun was also used at Edinburgh Castle to fire the One O'Clock gun up until the First World War.
Seven examples of the guns survive in the United Kingdom in the collection of the Royal Armouries. Four of them are mounted in original positions at Fort Nelson, Hampshire.
The Saluting Battery in Valletta, Malta was equipped with SBBL 32-pounders from 1906 to 1927. In 2011 eight working replicas were installed in the battery when it was being restored. The guns are now fired twice every day.
# Rynne

Rynne may refer to :
* Frank Rynne is an Irish-born singer, record producer, art curator, filmmaker, writer, and historian.
* Padraig Rynne is an Irish musician and noted concertina player.
* William Rynne, known as "Willie" Rynne, was an Irish Republican who fought in the 1916 Rising.
* Xavier Rynne is the pseudonym of Francis X. Murphy, a Redemptorist chaplain and theology professor who wrote about the Second Vatican Council.
# Rynning

Rynning is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Astri Rynning (1915–2006), Norwegian judge and politician
* Carl Ingwart Theodor Rynning (1837–1892), Norwegian government official and politician
* Chris Rynning (born 1967), Norwegian chief executive
* Jens Rynning (1778–1857), Norwegian priest and public education advocate
* Ole Rynning (1809–1838), Norwegian-born American emigrant pioneer and author
* Thomas H. Rynning (1866–1941), United States Army officer
# SLU7

Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SLU7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLU7 gene.
Pre-mRNA splicing occurs in two sequential transesterification steps. The protein encoded by this gene is a splicing factor that has been found to be essential during the second catalytic step in the pre-mRNA splicing process. It associates with the spliceosome and contains a zinc knuckle motif that is found in other splicing factors and is involved in protein-nucleic acid and protein-protein interactions.
# Marcos de Sobremonte

Marcos de Sobremonte (1609 – August 10, 1681) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Puerto Rico (1677–1681).

## Biography

Marcos de Sobremonte was born in 1609 in Caracas. On September 13, 1677, he was selected by the King of Spain and confirmed by Pope Innocent XI as Bishop of Puerto Rico. He served as Bishop of Puerto Rico until his death on August 10, 1681.
# Marcia K. Hartsock

Marcia Ann Kingen Hartsock (March 30, 1941 – November 4, 2012) was an American politician in Guam and member of the Democratic Party. Hartsock served as Senator in the Guam Legislature for 2 terms.

## Early life

Marcia K. Hartsock was born on March 30, 1941, in Muncie, Indiana.

## Guam Federation of Teachers

Hartsock was hired as the executive director of the Guam Federation of Teachers in May 1979. She served under GFT President Conrad Stinson during the teachers strike, which started January 12, 1981. On February 7, Hartsock was involved in a GFT sit-in in the Guam Legislature and was among the 61 protesters arrested. Hartsock's term as executive director of GFT ended when she took office in the 17th Guam Legislature in January 1983.

## Guam Legislature
### Elections

Hartsock ran as a Democratic candidate for the 17th Guam Legislature in 1982. She placed 20th in the primary election, advancing to the general election. In the general election, Hartsock secured a seat of the Guam Legislature by placing 12th. When she ran for reelection in 1984, she lost her seat, placing 22nd in the general election. Hartsock returned to the legislature for a final time in 1987, after having placed 18th in the general election. She was defeated in a subsequent reelection attempt in 1988, where she placed 22 in the general election.
| Election | Guam Legislature | Primary Rank (Votes) | General Rank (Votes) | Result |
| 1982 | 17th Guam Legislature | 20 (5,891) | 12 (13,699) | Elected |
| 1984 | 18th Guam Legislature | 12 (6,529) | 22 (12,093) | Not elected |
| 1986 | 19th Guam Legislature | 9 (8,463) | 18 (14,290) | Elected |
| 1988 | 20th Guam Legislature | 11 (6,818) | 22 (12,234) | Not elected |

### Committee leadership

Hartsock served as Chairperson of the Committee on Education in the 19th Guam Legislature.

## Death

Marcia Hartsock died November 4, 2012(2012-11-04) (aged 71).
# Mares (surname)

Mares is a surname, and may refer to:
* Abner Mares (born 1985), Mexican boxer
* Harry Mares (1938-2018), American educator and politician
* Osmar Mares (born 1987), Mexican footballer
* Paul Mares (1900–1949), American musician
# Valdimarsdóttir

Valdimarsdóttir is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Laufey Valdimarsdóttir (1890–1945), Icelandic women's rights activist
* Rósa Áslaug Valdimarsdóttir (born 1959), Icelandic footballer
* Unnur Anna Valdimarsdóttir (born 1972), Icelandic professor
# Vadonia

Vadonia is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Vadonia:
* Vadonia bicolor (Redtenbacher, 1850)
* Vadonia bipunctata (Fabricius, 1781)
* Vadonia bittisiensis Chevrolat, 1882
* Vadonia bolognai Sama, 1982
* Vadonia ciliciensis (K.Daniel & J.Daniel, 1891)
* Vadonia danielorum Holzschuh, 1984
* Vadonia dojranensis Holzschuh, 1984
* Vadonia frater Holzschuh, 1981
* Vadonia grandicollis Mulsant & Rey, 1863
* Vadonia gusmii Pesarini & Sabbadini, 2009
* Vadonia hirsuta (K.Daniel & J.Daniel, 1891)
* Vadonia imitatrix (K.Daniel & J.Daniel, 1891)
* Vadonia insidiosa Holzschuh, 1984
* Vadonia ispirensis Holzschuh, 1993
* Vadonia instigmata Pic, 1889
* Vadonia mainoldii Pesarini & Sabbadini, 2004
* Vadonia moesiaca (K.Daniel & J.Daniel, 1891)
* Vadonia monostigma Ganglbauer, 1882
* Vadonia parnassensis (Pic, 1925)
* Vadonia soror Holzschuh, 1981
* Vadonia unipunctata (Fabricius, 1787)
* Vadonia vartanisi Danilevsky, 2014]