OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simon Fitzmaurice

Simon Fitzmaurice (c. 1973 – 26 October 2017) was an Irish filmmaker. A resident of Greystones, County Wicklow, Fitzmaurice published a memoir titled It's Not Yet Dark in 2014 about his experience with motor neurone disease. He directed My Name Is Emily while living with the condition in 2015.

## Career

Fitzmaurice's second short film, The Sound of People, premiered at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival. Soon after, he was diagnosed with a motor neurone disease, which gradually left him completely paralyzed.
With the disease, he wrote and directed the feature film My Name Is Emily, which was released in 2015. Starring Evanna Lynch, Michael Smiley, and George Webster, it tells the story of a teenager who leaves her foster home to free her father from a mental hospital. My Name Is Emily was nominated for eight Irish Film & Television Academy Awards; Fitzmaurice received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2016 London Screenwriters' Festival for the work.
It's Not Yet Dark, a memoir, chronicles his experience living in a motorized wheelchair and communicating using an eye-tracking computer. The memoir was followed by the documentary It's Not Yet Dark, directed by Frankie Fenton. The documentary was narrated by Irish actor Colin Farrell.
Dublin Institute of Technology (DIT) conferred Simon Fitzmaurice with an Honorary Doctorate at a graduation ceremony at St Patrick's Cathedral in November 2016.

## Personal life

Fitzmaurice was married to Ruth Fitzmaurice, with whom he had five children.
His funeral was held two days later at St Kilian's Roman Catholic Church in Greystones, attended by, among others, Lieut Cmdr Patricia Butler (aide-de-camp to President Michael D. Higgins), Fianna Fáil politician Stephen Donnelly, broadcaster Maia Dunphy, and James Vincent McMorrow, who performed one of Fitzmaurice’s favourite songs "We Don't Eat".
# Simon Vlasov

Simon Vladimirovich Vlasov (born 10 January 1981) is a former international motorcycle speedway from Russia.

## Career

Vlasov represented the Russia national speedway team at the 2003 Speedway World Cup, where the team reached the race-off event.
He won the silver medal with Renat Gafurov and Siergiej Filiushin at the 2004 European Pairs Speedway Championship in Debrecen, Hungary.
The following year he participated in another World Cup, this time at the 2005 Speedway World Cup for Russia, where the team reached the event 1, before being eliminated.
Vlasov spent five years racing in the Team Speedway Polish Championship from 2006 to 2010.
# Simplification

Simplification, Simplify, or Simplified may refer to:

## Mathematics

Simplification is the process of replacing a mathematical expression by an equivalent one that is simpler (usually shorter), according to a well-founded ordering. Examples include:
* Simplification of algebraic expressions, in computer algebra
* Simplification of boolean expressions i.e. logic optimization
* Simplification by conjunction elimination in inference in logic yields a simpler, but generally non-equivalent formula
* Simplification of fractions

## Science

* Approximations simplify a more detailed or difficult to use process or model

## Linguistics

* Simplification of Chinese characters
* Simplified English (disambiguation)
* Text simplification

## Music

* Simplify, a 1999 album by Ryan Shupe & the RubberBand
* Simplified (band), a 2002 rock band from Charlotte, North Carolina
* Simplified (album), a 2005 album by Simply Red
* "Simplify", a 2008 song by Sanguine
* "Simplify", a 2018 song by Young the Giant from Mirror Master
# Simplification of disjunctive antecedents

In formal semantics and philosophical logic, simplification of disjunctive antecedents (SDA) is the phenomenon whereby a disjunction in the antecedent of a conditional appears to distribute over the conditional as a whole. This inference is shown schematically below:
This inference has been argued to be valid on the basis of sentence pairs such as that below, since Sentence 1 seems to imply Sentence 2.
* If Yde or Dani had come to the party, it would have been fun.
* If Yde had come to the party, it would be been fun and if Dani had come to the party, it would have been fun.
The SDA inference was first discussed as a potential problem for the similarity analysis of counterfactuals. In these approaches, a counterfactual $(A\lor B)>C$ is predicted to be true if $C$ holds throughout the possible worlds where $A\lor B$ holds which are most similar to the world of evaluation. On a Boolean semantics for disjunction, $A\lor B$ can hold at a world simply in virtue of $A$ being true there, meaning that the most similar $A\lor B$-worlds could all be ones where $A$ holds but $B$ does not. If $C$ is also true at these worlds but not at the closest worlds here $B$ is true, then this approach will predict a failure of SDA: $(A\lor B)>C$ will be true at the world of evaluation while $(B>C)$ will be false.
In more intuitive terms, imagine that Yde missed the most recent party because he happened to get a flat tire while Dani missed it because she hates parties and is also deceased. In all of the closest worlds where either Yde or Dani comes to the party, it will be Yde and not Dani who attends. If Yde is a fun person to have at parties, this will mean that Sentence 1 above is predicted to be true on the similarity approach. However, if Dani tends to have the opposite effect on parties she attends, then Sentence 2 is predicted false, in violation of SDA.
SDA has been analyzed in a variety of ways. One is to derive it as a semantic entailment by positing a non-classical treatment of disjunction such as that of alternative semantics or inquisitive semantics. Another approach also derives it as a semantic entailment, but does so by adopting an alternative denotation for conditionals such as the strict conditional or any of the options made available in situation semantics. Finally, some researchers have suggested that it can be analyzed as a pragmatic implicature derived on the basis of classical disjunction and a standard semantics for conditionals. SDA is sometimes considered an embedded instance of the free choice inference.
# Simple Key-Management for Internet Protocol

Simple Key-Management for Internet Protocol or SKIP was a protocol developed circa 1995 by the IETF Security Working Group for the sharing of encryption keys. SKIP and Photuris were evaluated as key exchange mechanisms for IPsec before the adoption of IKE in 1998.
Simple Key Management for Internet Protocols (SKIP) is similar to SSL, except that it establishes a long-term key once, and then requires no prior communication in order to establish or exchange keys on a session-by-session basis. Therefore, no connection setup overhead exists and new keys values are not continually generated.
# Simple fruit

Simple fruits are the result of the ripening-to-fruit of a simple or compound ovary in a single flower with a single pistil. In contrast, a single flower with numerous pistils typically produces an aggregate fruit; and the merging of several flowers, or a 'multiple' of flowers, results in a 'multiple' fruit. A simple fruit is further classified as either dry or fleshy.

## Types of simple fruits
### Dry simple fruits

* Achene – most commonly seen in aggregate fruits (e.g., strawberry).
* Capsule – (Brazil nut: botanically, it is not a nut).
* Caryopsis – (cereal grains, including wheat, rice, oats, barley).
* Cypsela – an achene-like fruit derived from the individual florets in a capitulum: (dandelion).
* Fibrous drupe – (coconut, walnut: botanically, neither is a true nut.).
* Follicle – follicles are formed from a single carpel, and opens by one suture: (milkweed); also commonly seen in aggregate fruits: (magnolia, peony).
* Legume – (bean, pea, peanut: botanically, the peanut is the seed of a legume, not a nut).
* Loment – a type of indehiscent legume: (sweet vetch or wild potato).
* Nut – (beechnut, hazelnut, acorn (of the oak): botanically, these are true nuts).
* Samara – (ash, elm, maple key).
* Schizocarp – (carrot seed).
* Silique – (radish seed).
* Silicle – (shepherd's purse).
* Utricle – (beet, Rumex).
Fruits in which part or all of the pericarp (fruit wall) is fleshy at maturity are termed fleshy simple fruits.

### Fleshy simple fruits

* Berry – the berry is the most common type of fleshy fruit. The entire outer layer of the ovary wall ripens into a potentially edible "pericarp", (see below).
* Stone fruit or drupe – the definitive characteristic of a drupe is the hard, "lignified" stone (sometimes called the "pit"). It is derived from the ovary wall of the flower: apricot, cherry, olive, peach, plum, mango.
* Pome – the pome fruits: apples, pears, rosehips, saskatoon berry, etc., are a syncarpous (fused) fleshy fruit, a simple fruit, developing from a half-inferior ovary. Pomes are of the family Rosaceae

## Seed dissemination

To distribute their seeds, dry fruits may split open and discharge their seeds to the winds, which is called dehiscence. Or the distribution process may rely upon the decay and degradation of the fruit to expose the seeds; or it may rely upon the eating of fruit and excreting of seeds by frugivores – both are called indehiscence. Fleshy fruits do not split open, but they also are indehiscent and they may also rely on frugivores for distribution of their seeds. Typically, the entire outer layer of the ovary wall ripens into a potentially edible pericarp.
# Silverton Tramway W class

The Silverton Tramway W class was a class of 4-8-2 steam locomotives operated by the Silverton Tramway Company.

## History

In January 1949, the Silverton Tramway Company ordered two 4-8-2 locomotives from Beyer, Peacock & Co, Manchester, to the same design as the Western Australian Government Railways W class. A further two were ordered in November 1950.
All four arrived at Port Pirie in October 1951 and, after final assembly, moved to Broken Hill in a convoy, with two in steam. Until 1953, all were hired to the South Australian Railways on a rotating basis, operating services out of Peterborough, until the South Australian Railways 400 class locomotives were delivered.
The Silverton W class differed from the WAGR examples in having a skyline cowling running the length of the boiler and smokebox, Westinghouse air brakes, and an additional blow-down valve in the middle of the bottom of the boiler barrel.
When the 48s class diesels arrived in 1961, the W class locomotives were retired, after only 10 years in service. They remained in store until disposed of in 1970, with three now preserved. The Pichi Richi Railway has a locomotive operating as W22, although it is actually W916 masquerading as W22, including some parts from the latter.

## Class list

| Number | Name | Builder's number | Notes |
| W22 | Justin Hancock | 7418 | preserved by Puffing Billy Railway, Melbourne until 1999, moved to Pichi Richi Railway used for spares in the restoration of W916 as W22 |
| W23 | Thomas B Birkbeck | 7419 | scrapped 1970 |
| W24 | Malcolm Moore | 7552 | preserved Sulphide Street Museum |
| W25 | HF (Gerry) Walsh | 7553 | preserved National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide |
# Simi

Simi may refer to:

## Places
### Greece

* Symi, also transliterated as Simi, a Greek island
* Kato Simi, an ancient place of worship on Crete
* Ano Simi, a village on Crete

### California, United States

* Rancho Simi, a 1795 Spanish land grant
* Simi Valley
* Simi Hills, a mountain range
** Simi Peak
* Arroyo Simi, sometimes called Simi Creek

## People
### Given name

* Simi Bedford (fl. 1991–2007), Nigerian novelist based in Britain
* Simi Chahal (born 1992), Indian actress
* Simi Fehoko (born 1997), American football player
* Simi Garewal (born 1947), Indian actress
* Simi Hamilton (born 1987), American cross-country skier
* Simi Linton (born 1947), American author, consultant, and public speaker
* Seemi Raheel (born 1957), Pakistani senior actress working in Urdu television
* Simi Sara (active 2010), Canadian radio and television broadcaster
* Simi Sernaker (born 1979), American frontwoman of the rock band Suffrajett

### Surname

* Carlo Simi (1924–2000), Italian architect, production designer and costume designer
* Filadelfo Simi (1849–1923), Italian painter and sculptor
* Leandro Simi (born 1977), Brazilian futsal player
* Nerina Simi (1890-1987), Italian artist and a teacher of painting and drawing

### Nicknames

* Dr. Simi, nickname of Mexican politician Víctor González Torres (born 1947)
* Simi (singer), (born 1988), Nigerian singer and songwriter

### Fictional characters

* Simi, protagonist of the young adult fantasy novel Skin of the Sea by Natasha Bowen
* Simi Roy, antagonist of the 2005 Indian film Kalyug, portrayed by Amrita Singh

## Languages

* Runa Simi, a Quechuan language family
* Simi or Sema language, spoken in Nagaland, India

## Other uses

* Simi Sinha, a fictional character in the 2018 Indian film Andhadhun, played by Tabu
* Simi Winery, in Ventura County, California, U.S.
* Actenodes simi, a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae
* Pleocoma simi, a species of rain beetle in the family Pleocomidae
* Simi (mixtape), 2018, by U.S. rapper BlocBoy JB
* Simi (weapon), an African short sword
* Students Islamic Movement of India, a banned Islamist student organisation formed in 1977
# Sin Cycle

Sin Cycle is a Canadian short film, directed by Jack Cocker and Ben Famiglietti and released in 1996. Made as a student project for the film studies program at Queen's University, the film centres on a young man who is doing his laundry at a laundromat, and becomes disillusioned when he unexpectedly meets the actor who portrayed his favourite childhood television character, Mr. Rex, out of costume.
The film premiered on April 29, 1996, at a year-end screening of Queen's student short films. It was later screened at the 1995 Toronto International Film Festival, where it received an honorable mention from the Best Canadian Short Film award jury.
# Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide

The Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide (CPG) is a center affiliated with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. It was started in 2013 and grew out of the work of the Committee on Conscience. Their consultants include Jay Ulfelder, former director of the Political Instability Task Force.

## Early warning project

With assistance from Jay Ulfelder and others, CPG is building an early warning system for predicting potential conflicts and genocides.

## Media coverage

The work of CPG has been cited in news coverage of political events by publications such as The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Foreign Policy, and AllAfrica.com.
# Simon-Olivier Fecteau

Simon-Olivier Fecteau (born July 28, 1975) is a Canadian director, actor, producer and screenwriter. He was nominated in 2008 for a Genie Award for Best Original Screenplay for Bluff with Marc-André Lavoie and David Gauthier. He was also the creator, writer, director, and star of the webseries "En audition avec Simon", where he plays an arrogant director who is auditioning actors. In 2014, he starred in the TV series "Ces gars-là" along with fellow Canadian comedian Sugar Sammy.

## Recognition

* 2008 Genie Award for Best Original Screenplay - Bluff - Nominee (with David Gauthier, David Gauthier)
* 2006 Genie Award for Best Live Action Short Drama - The Remaining Days (Les Derniers jours) - Nominated (shared with: Guillaume Lespérance, Jean-François Lord)
# Sinocyclocheilus cyphotergous

Sinocyclocheilus cyphotergous is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Sinocyclocheilus.
# Simper

As well as being a noun and a verb in its own right ("simper"), Simper is also a surname.
Notable people with the surname Simper include:
* Amanda Simper (born 1968), Australian canoeist
* Caleb Simper (1856–1942), English composer and organist
* Lewis Simper (born 2001), English footballer
* Lisbeth Simper (born 1978), Danish cyclist
* Nick Simper (born 1945) English bass guitarist, member of Deep Purple
# Sir Charles Bunbury, 8th Baronet

Sir Charles James Fox Bunbury, 8th Baronet of Barton Hall, Suffolk, (4 February 1809 – 18 June 1886) was an English naturalist and Fellow of the Royal Society.
He was born in Messina, the eldest son of Sir Henry Bunbury, 7th Baronet and Louisa Amelia Fox and was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge. He married Frances Joanna Horner, daughter of Leonard Horner, on 31 May 1844 in London. They had no children.
He was a Justice of the Peace and deputy lieutenant for Suffolk and in 1868 was appointed High Sheriff of Suffolk.
He was a keen botanist and geologist with a particular interest in palaeobotany. He collected plant specimens on expeditions to South America in 1833 and South Africa in 1838. He also accompanied his great friend Sir Charles Lyell, the geologist, on an expedition to Madeira. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1851.
He died at Barton Hall, Bury, Suffolk, in 1886 and was succeeded in his title by his younger brother Sir Edward Herbert Bunbury, 9th Baronet.
# Sir Charles Hamilton, 2nd Baronet, of Marlborough House

Admiral Sir Charles Hamilton, 2nd Baronet KCB (25 May 1767 – 14 September 1849), was a British naval officer and commodore-governor of Newfoundland.

## Life

Hamilton was born the eldest son of John Hamilton, a captain in the Royal Navy who had distinguished himself at the Battle of Quebec in 1775. Charles began his naval career at the age of nine on his father's ship, Hector. He attended the Royal Naval Academy at Portsmouth from 1777 to 1779.
He commanded a number of vessels in the Royal Navy and was also a member of the British parliament several times between 1790 and 1812 while still serving in the Royal Navy. He became the 2nd baronet Hamililton of Trebinshun on his father's death in 1784.
From 1818 to 1823 he served as resident governor for the colony of Newfoundland. During this period, he oversaw the reconstruction of St. John's following fires in 1818 and 1819. Although he was charged with promoting agriculture, he was soon discouraged by the poor soils of the island. The economy of the island was depressed due to decreased demand for Newfoundland cod and Hamilton encouraged diversification of the fisheries to include whales, seals and salmon.
Hamilton was promoted to admiral on 22 July 1830, and was awarded KCB in 1833.
He died at the family home at Iping, West Sussex in 1849. He had married Henrietta Martha, the daughter of George Drummond, a banker of Stanmore, Middlesex. Their only son, Sir Charles John James Hamilton, 3rd Baronet, also became an Army officer. Lady Hamilton painted a well-known portrait of Demasduit, also called Mary March, a Beothuk woman captured in 1818.

## Legacy

Hamilton is the namesake of Hamilton Inlet and, formerly, of the Hamilton River (now the Churchill River), both in Labrador.
# Sineruga

Sineruga insolita is a fossil ostracod species which existed in what is now France during the Silurian period. It was described by Vincent Perrier in 2012, and is the only species in the genus Sineruga. It has been found at four sites in the Armorican massif of northwestern France.
# Sir Richard Levinge, 7th Baronet

Sir Richard George Augustus Levinge, 7th Baronet (1 November 1811 – 28 September 1884) was an Irish landowner and politician from Knockdrin Castle, County Westmeath. He sat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1857 to 1865.

## Life

His mother was a sister of the 2nd Baron Rancliffe, who died without issue in November 1850. Sir Richard inherited his uncle's entailed property, valued at between £1,000 and £2,000 per annum. In 1846 he was commissioned as Lieutenant Colonel of the Westmeath Militia. He was Sheriff of Westmeath in 1851–2, and in 1853 was appointed as a Deputy Lieutenant of the county.
At the 1852 general election, he contested the Westmeath constituency as a Conservative, without success.
Five years later, at the 1857 election, he was returned unopposed for Westmeath as an Independent Opposition candidate. That party collapsed in 1859, he was re-elected at the 1859 general election,
as a Liberal.
He did not contest the 1865 election. He was asked to stand again at the 1868 general election, but refused. He said that although he was a Liberal on all other points, he was a staunch Protestant, and opposed the Liberal policy of disestablishing the Church of Ireland.
He died in Brussels on Sunday 28 September 1884, aged 73. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his brother Vere Henry Levinge, an officer in the Madras Civil Service.

## Family

Richard was brother to Commodore Reginald Thomas John Levinge of the Royal Navy.

## Works

* Echoes from the Backwoods; or, Sketches of Transatlantic Life (London, 1846, 2 vols.)
* Cromwell Doolan; or, Life in the Army (London, 1849, 2 vols.) (Internet Archive)
* A Day With the Brookside Harriers at Brighton (London, 1858) (Internet Archive)
* Historical Records of the Forty-third Regiment, Monmouthshire Light Infantry, with a roll of the Officers and their services (Internet Archive)
# Sir Richard Martin, 1st Baronet, of Cappagh

Sir Richard Martin, 1st Baronet JP, PC (17 March 1831 – 18 October 1901) was an Irish industrialist and a high sheriff of Dublin.

## Family

Martin was the son of the Anglo-Irish landowner James Martin of Cappagh in the county of Dublin. He was educated at Clongowes Wood College. On 4 October 1864 he married Mary, daughter of the Queen's physician-in-ordinary, Sir Dominic Corrigan, Bt. The Irish artist Fergus Martin is his great-grandnephew.

## Business and public career

Martin was a member of one of the oldest timber and shipowner firms in Dublin, and a successful shipping magnate in the port of Dublin. He was appointed to several public boards of the city, including the Irish Lights Board, the Loan Fund Board, and the Port and Docks Board, where he was chairman.
In 1870, he served as Prussian and North German Confederation consul in Dublin.
In 1885 he was President of the Dublin Chamber of Commerce, and on 2 June 1885 was created a Baronet, of Cappagh in the county of Dublin. In 1896 he was further honoured when he was created a member of the Privy Council of Ireland.
Sir Richard died in Dublin in October 1901, aged 70, when the title became extinct.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Sir Richard Martin, 1st Baronet, of Cappagh :
* NotesGranted 7 May 1884 by Sir John Bernard Burke, Ulster King of Arms.
* CrestIn front of an anchor Sable an estoile Or.
* EscutcheonSable a cross calnrany Or in chief the sun in splendour of the last between on the dexter an increscent and on the sinister a decrescent Argent.
* MottoSic Itur Ad Astra
# Sirviö

Sirviö is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arto Sirviö (born 1962), Finnish professional ice hockey player
* Heili Sirviö (born 2011), Finnish skateboarder
* Sami Sirviö (born 1970), Finnish-born lead guitarist of the Swedish rock band Kent
* Riikka Sirviö (born 1974), Finnish cross-country skier