OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shirley (CDP), Massachusetts

Shirley is a census-designated place (CDP) comprising the main village in the town of Shirley in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 1,611 at the 2020 census, out of 7,431 in the entire town of Shirley.

## Geography

The village of Shirley is located in northwestern Middlesex County at 42°32′36″N 71°39′04″W﻿ / ﻿42.54324°N 71.650987°W﻿ / 42.54324; -71.650987 (42.54324, -71.650987), in the southern part of the town of Shirley. It is bordered to the east by the Devens regional enterprise zone and to the south by the town of Lancaster in Worcester County. The western edge of the CDP follows Bow Brook, a tributary of Catacoonamug Brook, which flows through the village center and joins the Nashua River in Devens.
No numbered state highways run through the village. It is 7 miles (11 km) east of Leominster and 3 miles (5 km) southwest of Ayer.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Shirley CDP has a total area of 1.34 square miles (3.47 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.05 km$^2$), or 1.27%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,427 people, 632 households, and 343 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 408.1 people/km$^2$ (1,057 people/sq mi). There were 664 housing units at an average density of 189.9 units/km$^2$ (492 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 92.15% White, 3.99% Black or African American, 0.07% Native American, 1.82% Asian, 0.42% from other races, and 1.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.03% of the population.
There were 632 households, out of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.0% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.7% were non-families. 38.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 33.6% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $40,956, and the median income for a family was $56,950. Males had a median income of $40,742 versus $32,143 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,256. About 5.4% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.5% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Skelton (1818 ship)

Skelton was launched in 1818 at Whitby. She made one notable voyage in 1820 to Australia, notable because her captain later published a detailed account with extensive economic, commercial, and other observational information about the Cape of Good Hope, Hobart Town (Van Diemen's Land), Port Jackson, and Rio de Janeiro. She later became a West Indiaman and was wrecked in 1828.

## Career

Skelton first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1819 with Dixon, master and owner, and trade "L"–Quebec. LR for 1820 showed Skelton's trade changing from London–Quebec to London–New South Wales.
The state of the British economy in 1820 not being strong, and the demand for vessels likewise being weak, a number of shipowners sought to transport emigrants to the Cape and Australia. Captain James Dixon sailed Skelton from Leith on 20 June with 57 passengers and 17 crew. She was bound for the Cape, Hobart Town, and Port Jackson. She was the first vessel to sail direct from Scotland to Australia.
Skelton arrived at Table Bay on 28 September. The colony's medical officer limited the number of people that might land as she had an outbreak of measles on board. Still, three of four passengers who had booked passage to the Cape disembarked.
Skelton sailed from South Africa on 14 October, and the pilot brought her into port at Hobart Town on 27 November. Dixon sailed from Hobart on 5 January 1821 and arrived in Port Jackson on 17 January.
Dixon sailed from Sydney for Hull, via Rio de Janeiro, on 10 June. Skelton was carrying 181 bales of wool, 40 tons of timber and plank, 1680 kangaroo skins, a little wattle bark, and 2800 ox horns. Skelton sailed via Cape Horn, which she reached on 3 August. She arrived at Sugarloaf Mountain and Rio on 23 August. She was the first vessel in five years to arrive at Rio from Port Jackson.
Dixon and Skelton sailed from Rio on 24 September. Three days later, at 21°49′S 39°20′W﻿ / ﻿21.817°S 39.333°W﻿ / -21.817; -39.333 a sloop and a schooner approached in a suspicious manner. They would not identify themselves and Dixon made preparations to resist if they attempted to attack Skelton, but eventually they left.
Skelton arrived at the Isle of Wight on 24 November where she landed some passengers, and the Downs the next day, where she landed some more. She reached the Humber on 27 November, and arrived at Leith on 5 December.
Dixon’s voyage was a commercial success. Between 1820 and 1824 ten vessels sailed from Lieth to Australia. Among them were Westmoreland (1820), Castle Forbes (1821), Minerva (1822), Urania (1822), Skelton (1822), Andromeda (1822), Greenock (1823), Triton (1823), Portland (1824), and City of Edinburgh (1824).
LR for 1828 showed Skelton's master changing from Tait to Percy. Her trade was London–Trinidad.

## Fate

On 30 July 1828 Skelton, Percy, master, was sailing from Trinidad to London when she struck a rock 13' under water, some 10 miles west of Anguila. Although she foundered, her crew was saved. Lloyd's List reported on 23 September 1828 that they had arrived at Tortola in a boat.
# Rio Grande Dam

Rio Grande Dam is a dam in Hinsdale County, Colorado impounding the Rio Grande. Built between 1910 and 1914 by the San Luis Valley Irrigation District to store water for agriculture in the San Luis Valley, Rio Grande Dam is an earth and rock fill dam 111 ft (34 m) high and 550 ft (170 m) long. The dam impounds the Rio Grande Reservoir, with a capacity of 52,000 acre⋅ft (64,000,000 m$^3$).
The dam and reservoir are situated at an elevation of 9,449 ft (2,880 m) about 20 mi (32 km) southwest of Creede, several miles below the headwaters of the Rio Grande.
# Speed skating at the 1932 Winter Olympics – Women's 500 metres

The 500 metres speed skating event for women was part of the demonstration sport programme of the 1932 Winter Olympics. The competition was held on Monday, February 8, 1932.
Ten speed skaters from two nations competed.
Like all other speed skating events at this Olympics the competition was held in pack-style format, having all competitors skate at the same time.

## Podium

| 1st Place | 2nd Place | 3rd Place |
| Jean Wilson Canada | Elizabeth Dubois United States | Kit Klein United States |

## Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1932 Winter Olympics.
| World Record | 58.7(*) | Liselotte Landbeck | Davos (SUI) | January 9, 1932 |
| Olympic Record | | - | | |
(*) The record was set in a high altitude venue (more than 1000 metres above sea level) and on naturally frozen ice.
Dorothy Franey skated the 500 metres in 54.8 seconds at the National Women's Championships at Oconomowoc, but in pack-style format.

## Results
### First round

Heat 1
| Place | Name | Time | Qual. |
| 1 | Lela Brooks-Potter (CAN) | 62.4 | Q |
| 2 | Elsie Muller-McLave (USA) | | Q |
| 3 | Helen Bina (USA) | | Q |
| 4 | Hattie Donaldson (CAN) | | |
| 5 | Geraldine Mackie (CAN) | | |
Heat 2
| Place | Name | Time | Qual. |
| 1 | Jean Wilson (CAN) | 60.4 | Q |
| 2 | Kit Klein (USA) | | Q |
| 3 | Elizabeth Dubois (USA) | | Q |
| 4 | Dorothy Franey (USA) | | |
| 5 | Florence Hurd (CAN) | | |

### Final

| Place | Name | Time |
| 1 | Jean Wilson (CAN) | 58.0 |
| 2 | Elizabeth Dubois (USA) | |
| 3 | Kit Klein (USA) | |
| 4 | Lela Brooks-Potter (CAN) | |
| 5 | Elsie Muller-McLave (USA) | |
| 6 | Helen Bina (USA) | |
# Lower East Side Preparatory High School

The Lower East Side Preparatory High School is an American public school serving students of grades 9, 10, 11, and 12 between the ages of 14 and 21. It is located at 145 Stanton Street, on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, New York.
As of the 2022–23 school year, the school had an enrollment of 438 students and 37.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.6:1. There were 290 students (66.2% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 1 (0.2% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.

## History and operations

The school originated from Manhattan's Chinatown neighborhood in 1973.
Its first students were mainly Chinese immigrants. After merging into the New York City Board of Education, the school became a transfer school, with services roved students from five boroughs of the New York City and from other countries.
Around eighty percent of its students attend college after graduation. It offers Bilingual Spanish/Chinese classes, ENL programs, as well as multiple Advanced Placement classes, extended day, preparatory for the Regents Examinations and robotics programs. The school's mission is to prepare students for college studies and their future careers.
# Lower Economy

Lower Economy is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Colchester County .
45°24′3″N 63°59′10″W﻿ / ﻿45.40083°N 63.98611°W﻿ / 45.40083; -63.98611﻿ (Lower Economy, Nova Scotia)
# Ride the Skies

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 8.1/10 |
| The Village Voice | A− |
Ride the Skies is the second studio album by noise rock band Lightning Bolt.
The second track, "Saint Jacques," is named after bassist Dan St. Jacques, a friend of the band and member of the bands Olneyville Sound System, Vincebus Eruptum (former), and Landed, the latter of which both Brian Gibson and Brian Chippendale are former members. Scandinavian free jazz power trio The Thing recorded a cover of track #4, "Ride the Sky". The cover is on their 2006 CD Action Jazz, released on the Norwegian label Smalltown Superjazzz.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Lightning Bolt

## Album personnel

* Brian Chippendale – drums and vocals
* Brian Gibson – bass guitar
* Dave Auchenbach – recording engineer
* Jeff Lipton – mastering
# Splash (Flow album)

Splash!!! is Flow's first studio album. The release has two editions: regular and limited. The limited edition includes a bonus DVD. It reached #2 on the Oricon charts and charted for 18 weeks.
# River Jordan, Liverpool

The River Jordan, Little Jordan or Otterspool Brook is a tributary of the River Mersey. It has now been culverted for most of the lower part of its course, which runs through Otterspool Park in Aigburth, Liverpool.
The river had two tributaries, the Upper and Lower Brooks. The Upper Brook rose near the playing fields in Wavertree, flowing past, and inspiring the name of, the Brook House pub. The Lower Brook had a source in Wavertree Botanic Gardens, where it rose in two ponds near Edge Lane; both branches joined in present-day Sefton Park before flowing through a series of natural cascades into the Otterspool, a creek on the Mersey shore. The watercourse was recorded in the 13th century Chartulary of Whalley Abbey as the "Oskelesbrok", when it was described as forming the boundary of Toxteth, and flowing into "Oterpol". The name, also written as "Haskelesbroc" and "Hoskellesbrok" in the period, may contain a reference to the Old Norse personal name Askell.
The brook later gained the name of the "River Jordan", probably during the 17th century when Toxteth Park was disparked and let as farmland. The first tenants were Puritan in religion and this has been suggested as the origin of the name "Jordan", as well as that of a nearby farm called "Jericho" and a rock called "David's Throne". Otterspool itself was one of the most important of the Mersey fisheries well into the 18th century, and was reputed to be the finest salmon fishery in the area.
The course of the river was changed radically in the 19th century, when housing developments and parks were laid out and much of the watercourse was incorporated into a series of ornamental water features. The Upper Brook was dammed in Greenbank Park to form a lake, and both it and the Lower Brook were channelled into the Boating Lake in Sefton Park. Below this point, the river is currently visible near the gates of Otterspool Park but has been culverted from that point, though many features of its valley are still visible in the park. The area of the river mouth is now part of the Otterspool Promenade, where the river's flow is now piped to the Mersey.
# Sportelli

Sportelli is a surname of Italian origin. It includes the following notable individuals:
* Cesare Sportelli (1702–1750), Italian lawyer and Catholic priest
* Franco Sportelli, Italian actor
* Luca Sportelli (1927–1999), Italian actor
* Paul Sportelli, vocalist in the band Eye of the Storm
# Ringtail Village

Ringtail Village is a village in the Cayo District of central interior Belize. The village is in an agricultural region with the most frequent crops being citrus and banana. It is one of 192 municipalities administered

## Demographics

The village had a population of 187 in 2010. This represents roughly 0.3 % of the district's total population. No census record was taken for the village in 2000. In terms of ethnicity, 77.0% were Mestizo, 16.0% Creole, 2.7% Mopan Maya, 2.1% Ketchi Maya, 1.1% Caucasian and 0.5% Mixed.
# Riverside, Reynolds County, Missouri

Riverside is a ghost town in Reynolds County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Riverside was named for its location near the Black River.
# Spring Butte Township, Adams County, North Dakota

Spring Butte Township is a defunct civil township in Adams County, North Dakota, United States. The 1960 census recorded a population of 84.
The township dissolved prior to the 1980 Census, when it was combined with Cedar Butte, Dakota, Jordan, and Kansas City Townships to form the Census-designated East Adams Unorganized Territory. As of the 1990 Census, the combined area had a population of 146.
# Spring Brook Township

Spring Brook Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Spring Brook Township, Kittson County, Minnesota
* Spring Brook Township, Pennsylvania
# Ludmila Kuncheva

Ludmila (Lucy) Ilieva Kuncheva is a Bulgarian-British computer scientist known for her research on pattern recognition and machine learning, and particularly on systems that combine results from multiple classifiers. She is professor in computer science at Bangor University in Wales.

## Education and career

Kuncheva is originally from Sofia, where her father was Head of Control Systems at the Technical University, Sofia. She earned a master's degree from the Technical University in 1983, and completed her Ph.D. in 1987 through the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
She joined the staff of Bangor University in 1997.

## Books

Kuncheva is the author of books including:
* Fuzzy Classifier Design (Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing 49, Springer, 2000)
* Combining Pattern Classifiers: Methods and Algorithms (Wiley, 2004; 2nd ed., 2014)

## Recognition

Kuncheva was named a Fellow of the International Association for Pattern Recognition in 2012, "for contributions to multiple classifier systems".
# Lucas County Courthouse

Lucas County Courthouse may refer to:
* Lucas County Courthouse (Iowa), Chariton, Iowa
* Lucas County Courthouse and Jail, Toledo, Ohio
# Thomas Alexander O'Brien

Thomas Alexander O'Brien (1888–1948) was a New Zealand cinema owner and entrepreneur. He was born in Thames, Coromandel, New Zealand in 1888.
# Todor Stoykov

Todor Stoykov (born 3 March 1977 in Varna) is a Bulgarian retired professional basketball player, who played for Cherno More, Cordivari Roseto, Scafati Basket, Valencia BC and Lukoil Academic. At 1.98 m, his position was shooting guard/small forward. He was also a member of the Bulgarian national basketball team, before retiring in 2009.

## Professional career

While playing with PBC Lukoil Academic, he is the all-time Leader of the ULEB Cup in total points scored (1102), assists (190), minutes played (2364), fouls against (305) and also in total Index Rating (914). Stoykov also ranks third in free-throws made (326). He was the all-time leader for three-pointers made (169) until November 2014 when Marko Popović beat that mark.
Stoykov announced his retirement at the end of the 2012–13 season. He was honored by the Lukoil Academic by becoming the first player in team history to have his number retired by the team; his #15 was raised to the rafters.

## Honours
### Cherno More

* Bulgarian Basketball League champion (2 times): 1998, 1999
* Bulgarian Basketball Cup (3 times): 1998, 1999, 2000

### Lukoil Academic

* Bulgarian Basketball League champion (10 times): 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
* Bulgarian Basketball Cup (6 times): 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013
* FIBA Europe Conference South: winners (1): 2003
# Saints and Revolutionaries

Saints and Revolutionaries is a non-fiction work by the writer and philosopher Olaf Stapledon, published by Heinemann in 1939.
The book was part of the I Believe series, an initiative whereby leading British intellectuals of the day could pursue an argument pertinent to the times. Stapledon's friend Naomi Mitchison also contributed a volume to the series, as did J. D. Beresford, whose 1911 novel The Hampdenshire Wonder was an inspiration for Stapledon's own novel, Odd John.

## Overview

Stapledon's book pursues themes familiar to readers of his science fiction – the universe and humanity's place in it, both personally and as a species. He argues that humanity is undergoing a period of rapid change and that our beliefs, and the nature of belief itself, are changing.

## Contents

* To-day
* Saints, and Pacifism
* Sceptics, and Morality
* Revolutionaries, and Metaphysics
* Mainly Speculation

## Relation to Stapledon's other works

To an extent, the themes and preoccupations of Saints and Revolutionaries can be said to be present in most of Stapledon's fiction and philosophy. However, the posthumously-published Nebula Maker is closest in theme, as its two main protagonists embody these two roles.
# The Blue Jays

The Blue Jays were a short-lived American doo wop ensemble from Venice, California.
The Blue Jays formed in 1961, and after performing at an amateur's night at the Fox Theatre, they were asked by Werly Fairburn to sign to his Milestone Records. Their debut single was "Lover's Island", written by group members Leon Peels and Alex Manigeault, which became a hit in the U.S., reaching #31 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1961. Later singles included "Tears are Falling" (1961) and "The Right to Love" (1962), but the group saw no further success and broke up in 1962.
Leon Peels briefly launched a solo career later in the 1960s.

## Members

* Leon Peels (born 1936, Newport, Arkansas, died 1999, Venice, California)
* Van Richardson
* Alex Manigo/Manigeault
* Leonard Davidson
# Neonyssus

Neonyssus is a former genus of the mite family Rhinonyssidae that has been determined to be a taxonomic synonym of the genus Ptilonyssus.
* ↑ "Ptilonyssus". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
* ↑ Beron, Petar (2020). Beron, Petar (ed.). Acarorum Catalogus VI, Order Mesostigmata. Pensoft. doi:10.3897/ab.e54206. ISBN 978-619-248-006-6.
* This Mesostigmata article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Shirley (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Uncut | |
Shirley is Shirley Bassey's fourth studio album and her second for Columbia Records. Featuring music from Geoff Love and his orchestra, it was her first to enter the top ten of the UK Albums Chart and last until Something in 1970. It was printed in mono and stereo versions, the latter reissued on CD in 1997.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "In the Still of the Night" (Cole Porter) – 3:20
* "Let There Be Love" (Lionel Grant, Ian Rand) – 3:10
* "All At Once (Déjà)" (Dorcas Cochran, Emil Stern, Eddy Marnay) – 3:30
* "For Every Man There's a Woman" (Leo Robin, Harold Arlen) – 3:50
* "I'm in the Mood for Love" (Jimmy McHugh, Dorothy Fields) – 3:19
* "So In Love" (Cole Porter) – 3:01

### Side two

* "If I Were a Bell" (Frank Loesser) – 2:51
* "There Will Never Be Another You" (Harry Warren, Mack Gordon) – 2:51
* "Hooray for Love" (Arlen, Robin) – 3:09
* "Too Late Now" (Alan Jay Lerner, Burton Lane) – 3:37
* "I'm Shooting High" (Ted Koehler, McHugh) – 2:19
* "Ev'ry Time We Say Goodbye" (Cole Porter) – 5:13

## Personnel

* Shirley Bassey – vocal
* Geoff Love – arranger, conductor
* Geoff Love and his Orchestra - Orchestra
# R v Morris; Anderton v Burnside

R v Morris; Anderton v Burnside [1984] are English highest court conjoined appeal decisions as to the extent of appropriation that can be considered criminal (as the law of theft is codified in the Theft Act 1968).
R v Morris was a final appeal from the Court of Appeal; Anderton v Burnside a leapfrog final appeal from the Divisional Court (the usual first appellate court from the Magistrates if a point of law is in question).
Agreeing with Lord Roskill, per curiam (formulating the decision of the whole court), the Law Lords established that in the English law of theft, an appropriation is established if the defendant clearly assumes a right of the owner, that is the prosecution proves such assumption beyond a reasonable doubt.

## Facts
### R v Morris

On 30 October 1981 Morris took goods from the shelves of a supermarket. He replaced the price labels attached to them with labels showing a lesser price than the originals. At the checkout he was asked for and paid those lesser prices. He was then arrested.

### Anderton v Burnside

Burnside was seen to remove a price label £2.73 from a joint of pork and attached it to another (at £6.91). The checkout was notified and did not allow him to leave the store. He was then arrested.

## Grounds for appeal
### Both cases

If a person has substituted on an item of goods displayed in a self-service store a price label showing a lesser price for one showing a greater price, with the intention of paying the lesser price and then pays the lesser price at the till and takes the goods, is there at any stage a 'dishonest appropriation' for the purposes of Section 1 of the Theft Act 1968 and if so, at what point does such appropriation take place.

## Judgment

Lord Roskill in rejecting the defence team's argument, supported by division between "distinguished academic lawyers" said:
    "…the later words "any later assumption of a right" in subsection (1) and the words in subsection (2) "no later assumption by him of rights" seem to me to militate strongly against the correctness of the submission. Moreover the provisions of section 2(1)(a) also seem to point in the same direction. It follows therefore that it is enough for the prosecution if they have proved in these cases the assumption by the defendants of any of the rights of the owner of the goods in question…"
# Shirley Abbott

Shirley Abbott may refer to:
* Shirley Abbott (ambassador) (1924–2013), American diplomat
* Shirley Abbott (author) (1934–2019), American writer and magazine editor
* Shirley Abbott (footballer) (1889–1947), English footballer