OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stephens Island (British Columbia)

Stephens Island is an island on the British Columbia Coast, Canaded in the Hecate Strait to the northwest of Porcher Island and to the southwest of the city of Prince Rupert. Its main geographic feature is Mount Stephens, at 432 m (1417 feet), on the island's southeast end at 54°07′39″N 130°40′15″W﻿ / ﻿54.12750°N 130.67083°W﻿ / 54.12750; -130.67083﻿ (Mount Stephens). To its northwest is Congreve Hill, at 150 m (492 feet), at 54°09′29″N 130°42′31″W﻿ / ﻿54.15806°N 130.70861°W﻿ / 54.15806; -130.70861﻿ (Congreve Hill).
The island was named by Captain Vancouver in honour of Sir Philip Stephens, secretary to the Admiralty from 1763 to 1795.$^{:255}$
The Early Cretaceous Stephens Island pluton dates to the Albian era (102±8 Ma).

## Indian reserves

Squaderee Indian Reserve No. 91 is located on the west side of the island's northern part, at 54°08′00″N 130°47′00″W﻿ / ﻿54.13333°N 130.78333°W﻿ / 54.13333; -130.78333﻿ (Squadaree IR No. 9) on Skiakl Bay at 54°08′17″N 130°47′02″W﻿ / ﻿54.13806°N 130.78389°W﻿ / 54.13806; -130.78389﻿ (Skiakl Bay), in which there is a small island, Skiakl Island, at 54°07′38″N 130°45′44″W﻿ / ﻿54.12722°N 130.76222°W﻿ / 54.12722; -130.76222﻿ (Skiakl Island).
Off Stephens Island's northern tip is Avery Island at 54°12′42″N 130°45′32″W﻿ / ﻿54.21167°N 130.75889°W﻿ / 54.21167; -130.75889﻿ (Avery Island), the whole of which constitutes Avery Island Indian Reserve No. 92, Both it and Squadaree IR No. 9 are under the administration of the Metlakatla First Nation. It lies in Qlawdzeet Anchorage which is at 54°12′15″N 130°46′09″W﻿ / ﻿54.20417°N 130.76917°W﻿ / 54.20417; -130.76917﻿ (Qlawdzeet Anchorage). Overlooking that from the south, at the northern tip of Stephens Island itself, is Qlawd Hill at 54°11′28″N 130°46′29″W﻿ / ﻿54.19111°N 130.77472°W﻿ / 54.19111; -130.77472﻿ (Qlawd Hill).

## Other features and adjoining islands

Other small islands adjoining Stephens Island include Skiakl Island, Philip Island, Parry Island, Arthur Island, and Joyce Island.
Prescott Island is the largest of the small islands around Stephens Island, lying to its southeast between it and Porcher Island at 54°11′28″N 130°46′29″W﻿ / ﻿54.19111°N 130.77472°W﻿ / 54.19111; -130.77472﻿ (Prescott Island).
# The Original Philly's

The Original Philly's (or simply Philly’s) is a restaurant in Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington.

## Description

Located in Seattle's Mount Baker neighborhood, The Original Philly's (or simply Philly's) is a Black- and woman-owned restaurant specializing in cheesesteaks. Thrillist has described the business as a "hole-in-the-wall spot" with a Ms. Pac-Man machine. The menu has also included "pizza" chicken, cold cut hoagies, and cheesy French fries. According to Kristina Rivera of the South Seattle Emerald, sandwiches "range from the traditional Philly's Style Cheesesteak, to Pepper Cheese Steak, to the Chicken Cheese Hoagie, and Veggie Deluxe".

## History

The Original Philly's was established by Charles and Minerva Humphrie in 1995.
In 2005, the restaurant relocated to its current location on Martin Luther King Jr. Way and Guy Thomas joined the business. The Seattle-based hip hop duo Blue Scholars gives a "shout out" to The Original Philly's in the music video for "Slick Watts".
In 2020, approximately 60 people gathered outside the restaurant for an event with a program called " Who's Next? We Want to Live". Organized by community groups "that support youth and work to keep Black and brown kids out of the criminal justice system", the event saw six Black men carry a casket.
In 2021, the business was a vendor at the Day In Day Out Festival, described by Ronnie Estoque of the South Seattle Emerald as "a small-scale music festival organized by Daydream State".

## Reception

In 2013, Nancy Leson of The Seattle Times said of The Original Philly's: "Loud, unkempt and slow. My order (three half-sandwiches) took more than 30 minutes to fulfill. I should have had a beer. But I later shared the goods with my South Jersey cohort who deemed the meld of meat, cheese and peppers a righteous reproduction of the real deal. Verdict: Call ahead for takeout and have the 'Deluxe,' stuffed with hoagie-fied garnishes plus mushrooms, peppers and onions." Chona Kasinger included the business in Thrillist's 2015 overview of "where to get Seattle's best cheesesteaks".
Seattle Metropolitan included The Original Philly's in a 2021 list of "8 Restaurants to Try in Southeast Seattle" and said, "The pepper cheesesteak is legendary." Eater Seattle included the business in a 2022 overview of "where to order some of Seattle's most sensational sandwiches".
# Six Days of Quebec

The Quebec Six Days was a short-lived six-day track cycling race held in Quebec, Canada.
Only three editions were organized, from 1964 to 1966.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 1964 | Emile Severeyns Lucien Gillen | Mino De Rossi Ferdinando Terruzzi | Roger Gaignard André Retrain |
| 1965 | Emile Severeyns Rik Van Steenbergen | Lucien Gillen Robert Lelangue | Fritz Pfenninger Sigi Renz |
| 1966 | Fritz Pfenninger Sigi Renz | Freddy Eugen Leandro Faggin | Emile Severeyns Robert Lelangue |
# Preservation of kobzar music

The idea of the preservation of kobzar music by means of sound recording originated in 1901–02. Kobzars were itinerant Ukrainian folk musicians who sung dumas and folk songs to their own accompaniment of kobza, bandura or lira.
The 12th Archeological Congress was held in Kharkiv, now in Ukraine, then part of the Russian Empire. It was dedicated to Ukrainian folk music. During its preparation, the committee discussed a letter from Russian ethnographer Vsevolod Miller with the suggestion to using recently invented graphophone (Alexander Bell's version of phonograph, which used wax-coated cylinders). However, the suggestion was not accepted due to lack of money. Other people came with the same suggestion, both during the preparation and the sessions of the congress.
A team of Hnat Khotkevych (musicologist, bandurist, engineer, and ethnographer), Oleksandr Borodai (engineer and bandurist), and Opanas Slastion (artist and ethnographer), have eventually taken the job. Borodai bought several phonographs in America for his own money. The first records were taken for dumas of the noted kobzar Mykhailo Kravchenko. However due to the conflict between Borodai and Khotkevych their work stopped in 1904. The work was restarted by the initiative Kvitka family, Kliment Kvitka and poet Lesya Ukrayinka, who put their money into the project. In 1908 they invited Ukrainian ethnographer Filaret Kolessa to do the job.
In later times there were attempts to recast the phonograph records by tape recording the phonograph playback. With the breakthroughs in non-destructive reading of wax cylinders, there were renewed attempts. In 2013, a member of the Wikimedia Ukraine team Yuri Bulka and folklorist Irina Dovgalyuk (who did research on Kolessa's collection) used a Wikimedia grant to digitize 56 cylinders and make the records available under the Creative Commons license.
In 1910 and 1913 Kolessa published two books of music deciphered from the collected phonograms. They were re-issued in 1969 as a book Мелодії українських народних дум (Tunes of the Ukrainian Folk Dumas), now available in "crowd-digitized" form.
# What Would Steve Do?

"What Would Steve Do?" is the second single released by Mumm-Ra on Columbia Records, which was released on February 19, 2007. It is a re-recorded version of the self-release they did in April 2006. It reached #40 in the UK Singles Chart, making it their highest charting single.

## Track listings

All songs written by Mumm-Ra.

### CD

* "What Would Steve Do?"
* "Cute As"
* "Without You"

### 7"

* "What Would Steve Do?"
* "What Would Steve Do? (Floorboard Mix)"

### Gatefold 7"

* "What Would Steve Do?"
* "Cute As"
# Port-Jérôme-sur-Seine

Port-Jérôme-sur-Seine (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Seine-Maritime, northern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Notre-Dame-de-Gravenchon, Auberville-la-Campagne, Touffreville-la-Cable and Triquerville.
# National Federation of Dalit Women

The National Federation of Dalit Women (NFDW) is a non-governmental organization dedicated to promoting the rights of Dalit women internationally. NFDW was founded by Ruth Manorama in 1995.

## History

The National Federation of Dalit Women (NFDW) was begun as an idea in 1993 by Ruth Manorama when she helped organize a hearing in Bangalore on the topic of violence against Dalit women. This led to NFDW being founded in 1995. Later at the World Conference on Women in Beijing, NFDW participated, with Manorama being the group's representative.
NFDW created several early goals, including creating several national and state-level committees, tracking crimes against Dalit people, creating resources and providing scholarships for Dalit women's educations. In 2001, NFDW with Manorama, participated in the World Conference Against Racism, where they "translated and discussed caste discrimination in a manner that seemed to amplify its global resonance." In 2006, NFDW, along with the National Campaign for Dalit Human Rights (NCDHR) held the first national conference on violence against Dalit women in the city of New Delhi.

## About

The organization is secular, democratically controlled and works on Dalit women's issues and also represents Dalit women both nationally and internationally. NFDW works with local and regional Dalit women's groups to share issues and concerns with one another. NFDW also helps women take legal action against violence and helps provide leadership opportunities.
# 1886 Western Maori by-election

The 1886 Western Maori by-election was a by-election held in the Western Maori electorate during the 9th New Zealand Parliament, on 23 December 1886. The by-election was caused by the death of the incumbent, Te Puke Te Ao, and was won by Hoani Taipua.

## Background

Te Ao had won the Western Maori electorate in the 1884 election; it had been the first time that he had stood in a general election. Te Ao died in October 1886. This triggered the by-election, which was held on 23 December 1886.

## The election

The nomination meeting was held on 2 December 1868 at the court house in Wanganui, with George Thomas Wilkinson presiding as the returning officer. The candidates were nominated in the following order: Hoani Taipua, Ngawaka Taurua, Henare Kaihau of Waiuku, Wiremu Te Wheoro, and Sydney Taiwhanga. The show of hands was strongly in favour of Hoani Taipua, and Te Wheoro demanded a poll, for which 23 December was set.
The by-election was a decisive win for Hoani Taipua, who gained an absolute majority of the votes, and had a 33% lead over the second-placed candidate, Wiremu Te Wheoro. Te Wheoro had previously represented the electorate, from 1879 until his defeat in the 1884 election. Taipua went on to represent the electorate until his retirement at the 1893 election.

## Election results
### 1884 election

The 1884 general election was contested by eight candidates in the Western Maori electorate.

### 1886 by-election

1886 Western Maori by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Hoani Taipua | 1,258 | 56.67 | |
| | Independent | Wiremu Te Wheoro | 519 | 23.38 | +12.40 |
| | Independent | Henare Kaihau | 225 | 10.14 | +0.43 |
| | Independent | Sydney Taiwhanga | 148 | 6.67 | +1.14 |
| | Independent | Ngawaka Taurua | 70 | 3.15 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 739 | 33.29 | +28.19 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,220 | | |
# Rosita Pelayo

Rosita Pelayo (19 December 1958 – 16 December 2023) was a Mexican actress known for her roles in Las amazonas, Salomé, and Sortilegio.

## Life and career

Rosita Pelayo was born in Mexico City on 19 December 1958, the daughter of game show host and voice actor Luis Manuel Pelayo. She died of colorectal cancer on 16 December 2023, three days before her 65th birthday.
# When the White Lilacs Bloom Again (1929 film)

When the White Lilacs Bloom Again (German: Wenn der weiße Flieder wieder blüht) is a 1929 German silent romance film directed by Robert Wohlmuth and starring Georg Henrich, Vera Schmiterlöw and Walter Grüters. It takes its title from a popular song of the era. A 1953 film was made using the same name.
It was made at the Emelka Studios in Munich. The film's sets were designed by Ludwig Reiber.

## Cast

* Georg Henrich as v. Zandten
* Vera Schmiterlöw as Else von Zandten
* Walter Grüters as Dr. Paul Horst
* Gaston Jacquet as van der Gaarden
* Julius Riedmueller as Anton Marr
* Ferdinand Martini as Diener
# Sawiris

Sawiris is the Arabic/Coptic equivalent for the Latin/Roman name Severus.
Sawiris may refer to:
* Sawiris family
** Onsi Sawiris, founder of Orascom Group
** Naguib Sawiris, Egyptian businessman, CEO of Orascom Telecom
** Nassef Sawiris, Egyptian businessman, CEO of Orascom Construction Industries
** Samih Sawiris, Egyptian businessman, CEO of Orascom Development
* Sawiris Foundation for Social Development, a charity run by Sawiris Family
# Six Days of Rio de Janeiro

The Six Days of Rio de Janeiro was a six-day cycling event, held in Rio de Janeiro. The event was only held once, in August 1956, won by Italian-Argentine team Severino Rigoni and Bruno Sivilotti.

## Roll of honour

| Edition | Winners | Second | Third |
| 1956 | Severino Rigoni Bruno Sivilotti | Mario García Ernesto Giacche | José Carvalho Claudio Rosa |
# Preservation survey

Preservation survey (also known as condition survey, conservation needs survey or preservation assessment) is the process of collecting and analyzing data about the physical condition of library materials.
Preservation surveys are used by libraries to determine the condition of their collections and identify necessary actions for preserving, conserving or repairing materials. They are most often conducted at research and university libraries.
Preservation surveys are often the first step when planning and implementing a preservation program in a library. By collecting data and compiling statistics about a collection’s condition, library staff can determine environmental threats and preservation needs. It is also possible to use the resulting data to predict future deterioration.
Since preservation needs usually well exceed an institution’s resources, the data acquired in an assessment can aid libraries in establishing priorities in regard to deteriorating materials. As Ross Harvey wrote in his Preservation in Libraries, the data from surveys can "be used to plan how best to deploy available resources."

## History

The need for surveying library materials was born of the increasing awareness of the problem of brittle books. William Barrow’s Deterioration of Book Stock: Problems and Remedies from 1959 alerted the library world to the alarmingly short shelf life of books composed of acidic paper. While major libraries had estimated high percentages of acidic books, it wasn’t until 1979 that an empirical study was conducted on a library collection to determine its condition. This study, at Stanford University’s Green Library, was a benchmark in the field and established the methodology for conducting preservation surveys in research libraries.
Yale University conducted a large-scale assessment of its library materials in 1985 that is also considered a landmark in the field. Yale’s survey sounded the warning bell for research libraries worldwide, discovering that 86% of the more than 36,500 books in the sample were either brittle or composed of paper with an acidic pH.

## Conducting a Survey

Many preservation surveys are conducted by collecting data on a random sample of items. University librarians may consult with the institution’s statistics department to design a reliable sampling plan. A random sample may be derived by the randomization of call numbers, by the creation of a sampling frame that assigns a unique number to each item in the target population or by generating random numbers and locating volumes by counting on the shelf.
A pilot survey of a small sample population may be run prior to the actual survey in order to address any problems with the sampling plan or the survey questions. The pilot survey may reveal unclear or ambiguous wording, superfluous questions, or existing conditions that have not been addressed.
After the pilot survey, the library may hold a workshop to train surveyors to properly collect data and handle materials.
# Matale mass grave

Matale mass grave is the mass burial of people suspected to have been killed extrajudicially during the second JVP uprising during counterinsurgency operations by the Sri Lankan Army. Sri Lankan forensic archaeologist led by Raj Somadeva who examined the site said that it was not due to epidemic or any natural causes and a parallel investigation done by a Judicial Medical Officer Ajith Jayasena said that it was not a regular burial site and both concluded that remains belonged to the period 1986–1990.

## Background

Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna staged an armed uprising after the signing of the Indo-Sri Lankan Accord and the presence of the IPKF in Sri Lanka which was unpopular in Sri Lanka. This uprising was put down brutally by the government in which thousands of youths were killed. The remains of over 150 people was discovered when a new building was being built in the Matale Base Hospital. Matale was one of the areas JVP insurgency was very active. Gotabhaya Rajapaksa was the commanding officer of the Sri Lankan Army in Matale from May 1989 and left for USA in Jan 1990 by which the insurgency was crushed.

## Investigation

Sri Lankan Government has ordered a probe by a presidential commission but it has been questioned whether the commission will achieve anything as previous commissions have achieved little and some of those who held responsible positions in Matale then are in influential positions including the then Military Coordinating Officer of Matale.
# Port-Lesney

Port-Lesney (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department' in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. It lies on both banks of the river Loue.
# National Mobilization for Reproductive Justice

The National Mobilization for Reproductive Justice (NMRJ) is a coalition of grassroots organizations and unions supporting reproductive rights, particularly after the 2022 overturn of Roe v. Wade in the United States. The coalition was initiated by Radical Women in August 2021 and has local committees throughout the US. It is currently focusing on an effort to get the AFL-CIO to organize a national emergency labor conference to build defense of reproductive justice.

## Organizing history
### 2021

After its initiation in August 2021, the NMRJ's first major action was a coordinated set of vigils, rallies, walks, and talks on October 3, 2021—exactly 44 years after the death of Rosie Jiménez, the first person known to die of an abortion following passage of the Hyde Amendment in 1977, which prevents Medicaid funds being used for abortion. These events took place in Arizona, California, Colorado, Illinois, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Tennessee, and Washington.
A few months afterwards, Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization was argued before the U.S. Supreme Court, sparking more actions from NMRJ on December 1, 2021, in Arizona, California, District of Columbia, New York, and Washington.

### 2022

The NMRJ organized events for the 49th anniversary of the Roe v. Wade decision on January 22, 2022. These took place in Arizona, California, Illinois, New York, and Washington.
The group had just participated in labor and immigrant marches for International Workers' Day on May 1, 2022 when the draft decision on Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization was leaked on May 2, 2022. This then ignited more protests and planning for actions to take place on the day the Supreme Court decision was announced.
When the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision was officially handed down on June 24, 2022, the NMRJ organized protests with civil disobedience in a number of states including Arizona, California, New York, and Washington.
A year after its initiation, the NMRJ held events once again for Rosie Jiménez on October 1, 2022.

### 2023

On January 21 and 22, 2023, the NMRJ organized rallies, protests, and counter-protests, on the 50th anniversary of Roe v. Wade which had been struck down by the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision. Some of these actions were documented in California, New York, and Washington. The same month in Phoenix, NMRJ members and queer activists participated in a rally in support of LGBTQ+ people and opposing anti-trans and anti-drag legislation before the Arizona government.
# 1738 in Canada

Events from the year 1738 in Canada.

## Incumbents

* French Monarch: Louis XV
* British and Irish Monarch: George II

### Governors

* Governor General of New France: Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois
* Colonial Governor of Louisiana: Jean-Baptiste le Moyne de Bienville
* Governor of Nova Scotia: Lawrence Armstrong
* Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland: Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville

## Events

* Smallpox strikes the Cherokee in the U.S. Southeast, killing almost half the population. Smallpox also reaches tribes in western Canada.
* Esther Brandeau, in the guise of a cabin boy, is the first known Jewish woman to arrive in Canada. Eventually she is deported to France for failing to embrace the Roman Catholic religion.
* Fort Rouge (the fort), built on the Assiniboine River near the Forks.
* Fort La Reine, one of the forts of the Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de La Vérendrye western expansion, was built. It was located on the Assiniboine River near where present day Portage la Prairie stands.
* Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de La Vérendrye travelled southwest from Fort La Reine to the area of the Missouri River in what is now North Dakota.

## Births

* June 25 - Thomas Peters, black soldier and leader (died 1792)

## Historical documents

New York colonial officials describe French military assets
New York lieutenant governor warns against new French settlement and treaty with Senecas for fort that will end trade at Oswego
Regarding greater settlement of Nova Scotia, Council gives reasons it has not been possible (and it is not because they are military men)
Settlers with cattle have arrived on Sable Island, and will "Succour, Help and Releive[sic]" any shipwreck victims tossed up there
Tired of "meeting daily and almost constantly" to address litigious people's "frivolous and undigested Complaints," Council sets sittings
Lieutenant governor Armstrong tells official to act with "Lenity, Good humour and[...]live as Peaceably and Quietly with all men as possible"
Many of 8,000 men in Newfoundland fishery are "fresh land-men" who through hard work and weather "become pretty good sailors"
Newfoundland will begin prosecuting capital offences, sparing testifiers expensive trip to British court and loss of year's fishing
Newfoundland governor reports opposition to Irish Catholic immigrants for criminality and danger they pose to Protestants in any war
Cree promise La Vérendrye they will not trade at York Factory, and he builds fort at portage on which people "go to the English"
Program of events celebrating Pierre Gaultier de la Vérendrye's 1738 arrival in what is now Winnipeg
Chief factor at Churchill reports that many "Northern Indians" were "put to such Streights in the Winter" that many "perished with Hunger"
Correspondents discuss apparent but not yet accepted need to find Northwest Passage, and ways to increase enthusiasm for it