OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1-Hydroxyphenanthrene

1-Hydroxyphenanthrene is a phenanthrol and a human metabolite of phenanthrene that can be detected in urine of persons exposed to PAHs.
It can also be used as a marker for PAH pollution measured in marine fish bile.
The model fungus Cunninghamella elegans produces, in the case of the biodegradation of phenanthrene, a glucoside conjugate of 1-hydroxyphenanthrene (phenanthrene 1-O-beta-glucose).

## Relationship with smoking

Highly significant differences and dose-response relationships with regard to cigarettes smoked per day were found for 2-, 3- and 4-hydroxyphenanthrene and 1-hydroxypyrene, but not for 1-hydroxyphenanthrene.
# Rosamaria

Rosamaria is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Rosamaria Montibeller (born 1994), Brazilian volleyball player
* Rosamaria Murtinho (born 1935), Brazilian actress
* Rosamaría Roffiel (born 1945), Mexican poet, novelist, journalist and editor
# Najara

Najara can stand for:
* Najara, a character from television series Xena: Warrior Princess,
* Nájera, a town in Spain
* Rabbi Israel ben Moses Najara, a famous Jewish poet and biblical commentator
# Sir John Croft, 1st Baronet

Sir John Croft, 1st Baronet, DL, FRS (1778–1862) was an English diplomat, and spy for Wellington against Napoleon.

## Life

He was born in Porto, Portugal, the son of John Croft, merchant, and Henrietta Maria, daughter of James Tunstall. He was educated in a British school run by an Anglican clergyman Dr. Bell, who taught his pupils fluency in six languages. In 1795, at his father's request, Jack (his nickname), joined the family Port house. Five years later he sailed to London to become a scientist. His first work was as an assistant to Humphry Davy, the inventor of the miners' safety lamp. In 1803 he went to assist the botanist Joseph Banks. Croft was later admitted to the Royal Society, with recommendations by Davy and Banks and Peter Mark Roget. In 1814 he was also appointed an Associate of The Royal Academy of Science in Lisbon.
In 1810 in the midst of the Peninsular Wars he met Charles Stuart, the British Minister to Portugal, who invited him to undertake a six-month espionage operation along the entire north coast of Spain from Corunna to the French border. His task was to organise a network of agents to report details of French troop movements to Stuart who, in turn, would sort them and pass them to Wellington.
The following year Charles Stuart appointed Croft as the joint leader of the British Government Distribution Fund whose challenge was to provide aid to desolate Portuguese villagers in the war-torn villages. He quickly took charge of the operation and with his team of 16 volunteers provided blankets, clothing, food, medicines, livestock, etc. to 77,000 families.
In 1814 the Portuguese Regent awarded him the Order of the Tower and Sword, four years later he was awarded a baronetcy, and in 1854 Portugal remembered him again with the title of Barão da Serra da Estrela (Serra d'Estrella in old Portuguese writing).
Letters and documents confirming this history are contained in the archives of The Fladgate Partnership, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal and the Croft family records, as well as in the Factory House.
# Westpark Elementary School

Westpark Elementary School may refer to:
* Westpark Elementary School, administered by the Lester B. Pearson School Board in Dollard-des-Ormeaux, Quebec, Canada
* Westpark Elementary School, in the Irvine Unified School District in Irvine, California, US
# Polo Is My Life

Polo Is My Life is an unpublished novel written by Hunter S. Thompson. It was briefly excerpted in Rolling Stone in 1994, and which Thompson himself described in 1996 as "...a sex book — you know, sex, drugs and rock and roll. It's about the manager of a sex theater who's forced to leave and flee to the mountains. He falls in love and gets in even more trouble than he was in the sex theater in San Francisco". The novel was slated to be released by Random House in 1999, and was even assigned ISBN 0-679-40694-8, but was not published. A self-contained short story by that title was published in Rolling Stone, no. 697, 15 December, 1994, 44ff. An analysis of the story was published in Hunter S. Thompson: Fear, Loathing, and the Birth of Gonzo, Rowman & Littlefield, 2016 by Kevin T. McEneaney, 225-231.
Thompson recalled the origin of the title during the conclusion of an October 30, 1998 interview on Charlie Rose: "I remember this woman... the title comes from... I was talking to this woman that I developed a correspondence for – a polo person – and, she had a violent husband, the cops were all over me... chasing me; I said, 'Let's go to Australia, go on a plane... across Australia', and she said, 'You don't understand. Polo is my life. I can't run away with you. Who would take care of my ponies?' That's where Polo Is My Life comes from".
# Prai language

Prai (Phray) or Phai, also known as Thin (Htin), is a Mon–Khmer language of Thailand and Laos. There are several closely related, but not mutually intelligible dialects which go by the names Prai and Thin. They are also closely related to Mal, together forming the Mal–Phrai group of languages, sometimes collectively called Lua' language (because they are spoken by the Lua people).

## Phonology

Prai Consonants :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Stop | plain | p | t | c | k | ʔ |
| Stop | implosive | ɓ | ɗ | | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | | ç | | h |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | l | j | | |
| Trill | Trill | | r | | | |
Prai Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back | Back |
| | Front | Central | Unrounded | Rounded |
| Close | i | | ɯ | u |
| Mid | e | ə | | o |
| Open-mid | | | | ɔ |
| Open | æ | a | | |
All vowels can be long or short.
# Westside Bikeway

The Westside Bikeway is a shared walking and cycling route through the western suburbs of Adelaide following the former Holdfast Bay railway line. It provides a connection from Glenelg to the various trails and paths in the Adelaide Parklands.

## Route

The bikeway starts near Mile End railway station and follows adjacent to James Congdon Drive to South Road. The remainder of the trail is in the railway easement with minor roads nearby. It provides traffic lights where it crosses main roads. One of the old railway platforms is still visible at Plympton.
West of Morphett Road, the path goes round the edge of an oval and meets Anzac Highway, where it intersects the Sturt River trail. There are quiet street connections to Glenelg North via the Sturt River path or south onto the Mike Turtur Bikeway and into Glenelg.
# Polo Hofer

Urs Alfred "Polo" Hofer (16 March 1945 – 22 July 2017) was a Swiss rock musician. He is considered to be one of the pioneers of Swiss rock music and a "national treasure" of Switzerland.

## Career

Hofer composed and sang in Bernese German, and was one of the most popular protagonists of Swiss-German rock and pop music, so-called Mundartrock. Co-founding the then-popular Swiss rock groups Rumpelstilz and Schmetterband, Hofer published 18 music albums and composed about 350 songs. He also published poems, books, acted in Swiss-oriented movies, and was on tour as singer until his death.

## Rumpelstilz

The pop music group Rumpelstilz was founded in 1971 by Hanery Amman (piano) and Polo Hofer (vocals, lyrics), along with Jürg Werren (guitars), Sami Jungen (bass) and Hans Jungen (drums). Hans Jungen was replaced soon after its founding by Küre Güdel, and half a year later René "Schifer" Schafer replaced Jürg Werren. The first single Warehuus Blues (Swiss German, meaning "department store blues") was released in 1973 and was less successful, and in 1975 the first LP Vogelfuetter (meaning "bird seed") was released. The band's performance at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 1975 opened the band's sound to a wider audience. The song Teddybär marked the commercial breakthrough in 1976, and shortly afterwards Kiosk became their greatest hit. Both singles are compilations taken from the LP Füüf Narre im Charre (five jesters in the wheelbarrow), which was released in a German translation "Fünf Narren im Karren" one year later, and Kiosk was ranking in the single charts in Germany. The fourth album was published in 1978 as the double LP Fätze u Bitze vo geschter u Jitze, including the film score for Kleine frieren auch im Sommer by Peter von Gunten, and a live concert from the Atlantis event venue in Basel. Thenafter, the band members pursued solo projects. In 1989 three concerts were given, followed by a further live album and an acclaimed tour in Switzerland. After that, the band split definitely.

## Life

Born as Urs Alfred Hofer in Interlaken, he had two brothers, and lived in Oberhofen am Thunersee. He died on 22 July 2017 at the age of 72.

## Awards (excerpt)

* 1995: Prix Walo
* 2011: Swiss Music Awards for his lifetime work
* 2015: Swiss of the year
# 1284 Latvia

1284 Latvia, provisional designation 1933 OP, is a rare-type asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt, approximately 37 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 27 July 1933, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany, and named after the Republic of Latvia.

## Orbit and classification

Latvia orbits the Sun in the middle main-belt at a distance of 2.2–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 4 months (1,572 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 11° with respect to the ecliptic.
It was first identified as 1925 WK at Moscow Observatory (105) in 1925, and then as 1931 DW at Lowell Observatory in 1931. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Heidelberg in 1933.

## Physical characteristics
### Spectral type

Latvia is classified as a rare T and L type asteroid in the Tholen and SMASS taxonomy scheme, respectively, both indicating a featureless spectra of a dark and reddish body.

### Rotation period

The so-far best rated rotational lightcurve of Latvia was obtained by the "Spanish Photometric Asteroid Analysis Group" (OBAS) in September 2015. Lightcurve analysis gave it a rotation period of 9.55 hours with a brightness variation of 0.23 magnitude (U=3-).
Previous photometric observations by James W. Brinsfield at Via Capote Observatory (G69) and French amateur astronomer Laurent Bernasconi gave a period of 9.552 and 9.644 hours with an amplitude of 0.10 and 0.21 magnitude, respectively (U=2/2). The first rotational lightcurve obtained by Richard P. Binzel in the 1980s gave a twice a long period solution of 18 hours (U=1).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Latvia measures between 33.27 and 41.47 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.083 and 0.13 (without preliminary results). The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results by IRAS, that is an albedo of 0.1045 and a diameter of 36.81 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 10.24.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the Republic of Latvia. Naming citation was first mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 118).
# Ukrainskiy

Ukrainskiy may refer to:
* Ukrainian people
* Ukrainian language
* Ukrainskiye Otruba (Əbil), Azerbaijan
* Ukrainskiy Retail, a retail chain in Ukraine
# Najara family

Najara (Najar, Nijar, Nagar, Nagara, Hebrew: נאג'ארה) is the name of a Sephardic Jewish family, originally from Nájera, Spain. Nájera is on the River Najerilla. Now in La Rioja, at one time it was the capital of kingdom of Navarre.
In the history of rabbinical literature, Najaras are found at Algeria, Tunis, Damascus, Turkey aside from other places. Notable people with this family name include:
* David Najar
* Gonzalo Najar
* Israel ben Moses Najara
* Judah ben Jacob Najar
* Levi Najara
* Maimun Najar
* Mordecai Najar
* Moses Najara I
* Moses Najara II
* Nathan Najar
# Sinobioway Group

Sinobioway Group Co., Ltd. (Chinese: Wèimíng Jítuán) is a Chinese company that is focused on pharmaceutical, agriculture, environment management and other bio-technology industries. It is a university-owned enterprises that was launched by Peking University in Beijing. As of 2023, the company was majority (60%) owned by a Peking University professor and other employee of Peking University.

## History

Sinobioway Group was incorporated on 19 October 1992 as a university-owned enterprises. The others were Founder Group, Jade Bird Software and Peking University Science Park. The pinyin of the Chinese short name Wèimíng Jítuán literally means Anonymous Group (or Unnamed Group). However, Sinobioway was not related to other Weiming Group, such as Weiming Investment Group.

## Equity investments

Sinobioway Group is the largest shareholder of Sinobioway Medicine (SZSE: 002581) for 26.38% (as at 30 June 2016). Sinobioway Medicine was involved in the delisting of Sinovac Biotech. Sinobioway Medicine, full name "Shandong Sinobioway Medicine Co., Ltd." (formerly known as Wanchang Science & Technology), acquired "Sinobioway Medicine Co., Ltd." as part of a backdoor listing in 2015.
Sinobioway Group also owned 60% stake of an intermediate holding company (Chinese: 深圳市北大高科技投资) which was the largest shareholder of PKU Hi-tech (SZSE: 000004, now known as CAU Technology) for 37.94% shares. In 2005 the stake in the intermediate company were under auction by court ruling, in order to refurbish the debt of Sinobioway Group. It was acquired by a subsidiary of China Agricultural University.

## Subsidiaries

    As of 31 December 2015
* Sinobioway Agriculture (92%)
* Hunan PKU Sinobioway Bio-tech (53.57%)
* Anhui Sinobioway Bio-economy Group (74%)

## Shareholders

Sinobioway Group is 60% owned by an intermediate holding company Hainan Tiandao Investment (Chinese: 海南天道投资) that was owned 83.38% by Pan Aihua (Chinese: 潘爱华), a Peking University professor and chairman of the group; Yang Xiaomin (Chinese: 杨晓敏), the president for 8.80% stake, Luo Deshun (Chinese: 罗德顺), the vice-president (and former staff of PKU in student affairs) for 3.94% stake and Zhao Furong (Chinese: 赵芙蓉), the vice-president (and former auditor of PKU) for 3.88% stake. Another vice-president of the group, Wang Jun (Chinese: 王军), did not own any stake in the company. However, according to the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System, the stake of Sinobioway Group were pledged in full or in part several times by the intermediate holding and Zhao Furong, in October 2012 (by Zhao personally), December 2014, June 2015, November 2015 and December 2016, to Chengdu Haizhen Investment (twice, Chinese: 成都海真投资), Guoyuan Trust (Chinese: 国元信托), Shenzhen Central Yunnan Commercial Factoring (Chinese: 深圳滇中商业保理) and 1314 Fund (Chinese: 北京恒宇天泽投资管理).
The second largest shareholder of Sinobioway Group was the Peking University for 40% stake.
In the past Zhao Furong owned 30% personally as the joint-second largest shareholder of Sinobioway Group (behind the Peking University which owned 40%) in 2005.
# Ministry of Information

Ministry of Information may refer to:

## National government departments

* Ministry of Information (Bahrain), now known as the Information Affairs Authority
* Ministry of Information (Bangladesh)
* Ministry of Information and Communication (Bhutan)
* Ministry of Information (Cambodia)
* Ministry of Information (Czechoslovakia)
* Ministry of Information (Egypt)
* Minister of Information (France), a defunct position
* Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)
* Ministry of Information (Indonesia)
* Ministry of Information (Iran)
* Ministers of Information (Iraq), a list of Iraqi Information Ministers who served under Sadam Hussein
* Information and Diaspora Minister of Israel
* Ministry of Information (Kuwait)
* Ministry of Information (Lebanon)
* Ministry of Information, Communication and Culture (Malaysia)
* Ministry of Information (Myanmar)
* Ministry of Information, Broadcasting and National Heritage (Pakistan)
* Ministry of Media (Saudi Arabia)
* Ministry of Information (Serbia)
* Ministry of Communications and Information (Singapore)
* Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication (Somalia)
* Ministry of Information (Sudan)
* Ministry of Information (Syria)
* Ministry of Information, Culture and Sports, of Tanzania
* Ministry of Information Policy (Ukraine)
* Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)
* Ministry of Information and Media (Zambia)

## Other uses

* Government department in the 1985 dystopian science fiction film Brazil
# Sarto

Sarto is an Italian surname, and may refer to:

## People

* Sarto Fournier (1909 – 1980), Canadian politician.
* Andrea del Sarto (1486 – 1531), Italian painter from Florence.
* Antônio Sarto (1926–2008), Brazilian bishop.
* Giuseppe Sarto (1835–1914), Pope Pius X.
* Maria Sabrina Sarto (born 1968), Italian nanotechnologist
* Mario Sarto (1885–1955), Italian sculptor
* Leonardo Sarto (1992-), Italian Rugby Union player

## Places

* Sarto, Manitoba
# Visbretinden

Visbretinden is a mountain in Lom Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is the 41st tallest mountain in Norway. The 2,234-metre (7,329 ft) tall mountain is located in the Jotunheimen mountains within Jotunheimen National Park. The mountain sits about 35 kilometres (22 mi) south of the village of Fossbergom and about 37 kilometres (23 mi) northeast of the village of Øvre Årdal. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Urdadalstindene and Semelholstinden to the northeast; Semeltinden to the southeast; Skarddalstinden and Skarddalseggi o to the south; Høgvagltindene and Langvasshøi to the southwest; Kyrkja and Kyrkjeoksli to the west; and Tverrbytthornet to the northwest.
# Scopulophila

Scopulophila is a small genus of flowering plants in the pink family. Rockwort is a common name for plants in this genus.

## Species

* Scopulophila parryi - native to Mexico
* Scopulophila rixfordii - native to California and Nevada
# Millstein

Millstein is a surname that may either be a variant of Milstein, an occupational Ashkenazi surname for a miller, or an Americanized spelling of German Mühlstein, which may either be a nickname for a heavy person or a toponymic surname from the historic village of Mühlstein in Baden-Württemberg, derived from the Middle High German word for millstone. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ira Millstein (1926–2024), American antitrust lawyer, author and professor
* Roberta Millstein (fl. 1988–present), American philosopher and professor
* Todd Millstein (fl. 1996–present), American computer scientist and professor
# Santi Giovanni Battista e Floriano, Fossombrone

Santi Giovanni Battista e Floriano is a Renaissance architecture Roman Catholic church and adjacent Franciscan convent are located on Piazza San Giovanni in the frazione of Isola di Fano in Fossombrone, region of Marche, Italy.

## History

In 1529, two brothers, Ludovico and Raffaele Tenaglia formed a Franciscan hermitage on the site. The church was erected in the 16th century, but has now become the Sanctuary of the Blessed Benedetto Passionei. The convent during its long history also housed a number of early Franciscan saints including San Giuseppe da Copertino and San Serafino da Montegranaro. The interior has a wooden altar with a canvas depicting a Madonna and Saints; this is a copy of an original by Federico Barocci, painted by Gaetano Bessi. The apse has a walnut choir stalls.
# Pratt's

Pratt's is a gentlemen's club in London, England. It was established in 1857, with premises in a house in Park Place, off St James's Street, and close to the Ritz.

## History

The club takes its name from William Nathaniel Pratt, who lived there from 1841. Pratt was steward to the Duke of Beaufort, who called at the house with his friends one evening, and enjoyed themselves so much that they returned time and again. After Pratt's death in 1860, the club was continued by his widow, Sophia, and son, Edwin.
The premises were later acquired by the 11th Duke of Devonshire.
It has around 600 members, but only 14 can dine at one time at the single table in the basement dining room. The club has two rooms: a dining room, and a sitting room/smoking room. Also housed in the premises is a billiard room (which is primarily used for guests to hang their coats on the chairs), a larger dining room used for lunches or private parties, a small suite that members are required to book well in advance, and the steward's quarters above.
As the building is heritage-listed (certain parts of it date back to the 16th century), there is no air conditioning, nor is there a lift; there are roughly 100 stairs from the basement club to the steward's quarters.
To avoid confusion, all male staff members are referred to as 'George'.
The present owner is William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington.

## Notable members

Notable members have included Charles Wyndham, Harold Macmillan, Randolph Churchill, Duncan Sandys and the cartoonist Osbert Lancaster, who featured the armchair and stuffed fish in the members lounge in many of his cartoons.
# Nannilam block

Nannilam block is a revenue block in the Nannilam taluk of Tiruvarur district, Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 48 panchayat villages.
# Mimicoclytrina

Mimicoclytrina is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae. It contains the following species:
* Mimicoclytrina childreni (Laporte & Gory, 1835)
* Mimicoclytrina parrii (Saunders, 1869)
* Mimicoclytrina piliventris (Saunders, 1869)
* Mimicoclytrina saundersii (Waterhouse, 1904)
* Mimicoclytrina tristis (Thomson, 1878)
# Polyaspididae

Polyaspididae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata.

## Species

* Calotrachys Berlese, 1916
** Calotrachys fimbriatipes (Michael, 1908)
* Dipolyaspis Berlese, 1916
** Dipolyaspis sansonei (Berlese, 1916)
* Dyscritaspis Camin, 1953
** Dyscritaspis whartoni Camin, 1953
* Polyaspis Berlese, 1881
** Polyaspis australis Berlese, 1910
** Polyaspis athiasae Hirschmann & Ztrngiebl-Nicol, 1969
** Polyaspis bengalensis (Pramanik & Raychaudhuri, 1978)
** Polyaspis berlesei Camin, 1954
** Polyaspis bincheae Wisniewski & Hirschmann, 1984
** Polyaspis calcuttaensis Sarkar & Sanyal, 1999
** Polyaspis criocephali Wisniewski, 1980
** Polyaspis flechtmanni Hirschmann & Kemnitzer, 1989
** Polyaspis lamellipes Banks, 1914
** Polyaspis nicolae Wisniewski & Hirschmann, 1984
** Polyaspis patavinus Berlese, 1881
** Polyaspis posnaniensis Wisniewski & Hirschmann, 1991
** Polyaspis potchefstroomi Ryke, 1956
** Polyaspis repandus Berlese, 1904
** Polyaspis vitzthumi Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol, 1969
** Polyaspis sclerophyllus (Michael, 1908)
# Prasophyllum album

Prasophyllum album is a species of orchid endemic to Australia. It was first described in 1909 by Richard Rogers from specimens collected in South Australia but is of uncertain application. The herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria notes "The relationship between P. odoratum sens. strict. and P. patens, P. robustum, P. truncatum and P. album is (also) in need of study."