OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Löwe Automobil

Löwe Automobil is a German automotive part manufacturer that specializes in various car sensors. It is a brand of LASPA Berlin.

## Products

Löwe Automobil products include mass flow sensors, fuel pressure regulators, oxygen sensors, universal oxygen sensors, idle speed controllers, and throttle position sensors.
BMW and Mercedes-Benz are the main focus of Löwe Automobil's airflow meter production.
Löwe Automobil mass airflow meters are sold all over the world.

## Spelling

Because of the German letter "ö" in the word Löwe (German for lion), the company's name is a matter of some confusion — where both Lowe Automobil and Loewe Automobile are acceptable variations of the Anglicized spelling.
# Löwenadler

Löwenadler is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fredrik Löwenadler (1895–1967), Swedish swimmer
* Holger Löwenadler (1904–1977), Swedish film actor
# Löwe (sculpture)

Löwe is a sculpture by August Gaul, installed in the Kolonnadenhof outside the Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin, Germany.
# Löwen

Löwen, literally meaning "lions", may refer to:

## Places

* Leuven or Löwen, the capital and largest city of the province of Flemish Brabant in the Flemish Region of Belgium
* Lewin Brzeski or Löwen, a town in Brzeg County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland

## Sports

* Frankfurter Löwen, a defunct American football club from Frankfurt, Germany
* Rhein-Neckar Löwen, a European handball club from Mannheim, Germany
* Basketball Löwen Braunschweig, a basketball club from Braunschweig, Germany

## People with the surname

* Albert von Löwen (1166-1192), saint
* Eva Helena Löwen (1743-1813), Swedish noble socialite
* Fredrique Löwen (1760–1813), Swedish actress
* Eduard Löwen (born 1997), German footballer
# Stallmästaregården

Stallmästaregården (or Stallmästargården) is a historic inn adjacent to the park around the Royal Pavilion at Haga in Solna, just north of the city limits of Stockholm, Sweden. Today, Stallmästaregården is a restaurant with hotel operation.

## History

Stallmästaregården is the oldest remaining hostel in the Stockholm area with the same function since the mid-17th century. The farm existed since the 17th century, when the first house here was built by Ebbe Håkansson, who decided to open an inn. That building was demolished around 1700 and replaced by a new building, which is today the main building of the inn. Despite many changes, the former farm has retained its typical 18th-century character. The site was mentioned numerous times in the works of August Strindberg.
In 1840, the business was taken over by Pierre Bichard, once a cook for King Karl XIV Johan and a restaurateur on Hasselbacken. The enormously popular horse races during the winter at Brunnsviken also began during this time. 1884-1906, Södra Roslag's court saga held things in a banquet hall added to the eastern building in 1815 until they got their own house at Hagaparken.
The western building was expanded in the 1920s when a one-storey dining room, the so-called Hagapaviljongen, was built towards Brunnsviken according to Carl Åkerblad's drawings.
In the years 1882–1893, Stallmästaregården had its own railway stop with this name. It was located between the Norrtull and Albano stations on the Karlberg – Värtan SJ line.
# Robert Sommers (Medal of Honor)

Robert Emil Sommers (December 17, 1837 – December 1, 1919) (later anglicized to Summers) was a sailor in the U.S. Navy during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Second Battle of Fort Fisher on January 15, 1865.

## Military service

Sommers volunteered for service in the U.S. Navy and was assigned to the Union sloop-of-war USS Ticonderoga (1862). His enlistment is credited to the state of New York.
On January 15, 1865, the North Carolina Confederate stronghold of Fort Fisher was taken by a combined Union storming party of sailors, marines, and soldiers under the command of Admiral David Dixon Porter and General Alfred Terry.
Sommers continued to serve in the Navy after the war. He was appointed to the Warrant Officer rank of Gunner on 11 November 1873 and was promoted to Chief Gunner on 3 March 1899. He retired, having reached the mandatory retirement age of 62, on 17 December 1899.
He died on December 1, 1919, in Annapolis, Maryland, and is buried in the U.S. Naval Academy Cemetery.

## Awards

* Medal of Honor
* Civil War Campaign Medal
* Spanish Campaign Medal

## Medal of Honor citation

   For The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Chief Quartermaster Robert Sommers, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving on board the U.S.S. TICONDEROGA in the attacks on Fort Fisher, North Carolina, 13 to 15 January 1865. The ship took position in the line of battle and maintained a well-directed fire upon the batteries to the left of the palisades during the initial phase of the engagement. Although several of the enemy's shots fell over and around the vessel, the TICONDEROGA fought her guns gallantly throughout three consecutive days of battle until the flag was planted on one of the strongest fortifications possessed by the rebels.
General Orders: War Department, General Orders No. 59 (June 22, 1865)
Action Date: January 15, 1865
Service: Navy
Rank: Chief Quartermaster
Division: U.S.S. Ticonderoga
# Thomas Godwin (politician)

Thomas Godwin (also spelled Goodwyn, Godwyn) (died 1677/8) was a Virginia politician, planter and real estate speculator in Tidewater Virginia. He thrice served in the House of Burgesses representing the Nansemond River area (variously Nansemond County, and later Upper Norfolk County), and was its Speaker in the June 1676 session that preceded Bacon's Rebellion.

## Early years

Godwin's birth and early years are undocumented.

## Virginia landowner

He and Richard Axom jointly patented 1,500 acres of land in York County, Virginia in 1650 (based on paying passage for emigrants). Godwin patented 200 acres of land in Nansemond County in 1655. He also patented 179 acres in Nansemond's Chuckatuck parish in 1668 and may have owned other land there as well as in Virginia's Northern Neck as well as Southside Virginia. Godwin's Chuckatuck property was expressly included in Nansemond County when the Virginia General Assembly drew its boundary with Isle of Wight County in 1674, and his son of the same name would expand holdings in that parish in 1688. In 1670, Godwin and a Puritan named Richard Bennett sent a letter to England identifying themselves as living in the Nansemond River area.

## Political career

His political career began by April 1654, when Godwin became a justice of the peace for what was then called Lower Norfolk County (the justices jointly administering the county in that era). Nansemond River area voters elected Godwin as one of their representatives in the House of Burgesses that year, but he was not re-elected, then when the area was termed Upper Norfolk County he won election in 1659 but not re-election, and again was elected to represent Nansemond county in 1676, when fellow Burgesses also elected him as their speaker. When Godwin became Speaker in 1676, it was the first time a speaker had been elected from south of the James River since his co-burgess Thomas Dew in 1652. Since that assembly in March 1676 named Godwin, John Lear and Thomas Milner to impress men and supplies to fight Native Americans, one historian deduced he was not allied with either the Governor Berkeley/Green Spring faction, nor the Nathaniel Bacon faction that revolted. That Assembly, which met just before the outbreak of Bacon's Rebellion, had all its acts annulled by the Assembly that met the following year, although a number of them were reenacted by that same session.

## Death and legacy

Godwin's will was dated March 24, 1677 (old style) and admitted to probate in 1679, after the rebellion. He named three children as heirs. His son Thomas Godwin Jr., who married Martha, the daughter and heiress of Col. Joseph Bridger in 1686, held the rank of Major in its militia, was among three men disciplined in May 1699 for spreading false rumors concerning an election that year, and also thrice served in the House of Burgesses representing Nansemond County beginning in 1710.
# Sam Bleakley

Sam Bleakley is a British surfer, travel writer, filmmaker, presenter and longboard contest commentator. His published books include Mindfulness and Surfing: reflections for saltwater souls (2016), The Longboard Travel Guide: a guide to the world's best longboarding waves (2015), Surfing Tropical Beats (2011) and Surfing Brilliant Corners (2010). He has been a multiple British and European longboard surfing champion. Sam holds a MA in Geography from Pembroke College, University of Cambridge and a PhD from University of the Arts London and Falmouth University entitled Surfing Haïti, and a new wave of travel writing.

## Surfing

Bleakley started surfing aged 5 in Cornwall. He rode shortboards until aged 15. He won his first European Longboard Championship title whilst studying at Cambridge (Praia Grande, Portugal, 1999). He retained the title shortly after graduating (Le Penon, France, 2001). Bleakley has won national, European and international longboard events. He has also won national and international paddle race titles. Bleakley is a commentator for the live broadcast at world longboard events for the International Surfing Association (ISA) and World Surf League (WSL).

## Writing and filmmaking

Bleakley's writing has been published in international magazines and newspapers including Conde Nast Traveller, The Guardian, The Financial Times, The Independent, Men's Health, La Repubblica and numerous specialist surfing publications. He has edited longboard specials in Carve and Wavelength magazines, and been a surf columnist in The Cornishman newspaper. In his writing he compares surfing to jazz.
He has published five books on surfing and contributed to several multiauthor volumes on the topic (see Bibliography).
Bleakley has produced, presented, directed, co-edited and written numerous surf travel films including the Brilliant Corners surf travel series on emerging surf cultures. He has appeared in action sport DVDs, documentaries and television programmes about surfing and travel including the BBC's The Perfect Wave (2001) and Grandstand (World Surfing Games 2002), Channel 4's 360 series (2001) and ITV's Surf's Up series (2002). In the Brilliant Corners series Bleakley has directed and presented films on Haiti, Jamaica, Barbados, Liberia, China, Sierra Leone, Oman, Ghana, The Philippines, Mauritania, Madagascar, Papua New Guinea, India and Senegal.
# Sambuca (disambiguation)

Sambuca is an alcoholic drink.
Sambuca may also refer to:
* Sambuca (siege engine), ancient naval weapon
* Sambuca (instrument), an ancient stringed instrument
* Sambuca or sambuca rotata, a hurdy-gurdy, a hand-cranked stringed musical instrument from the Middle Ages
* Sambuca (song), a song by British garage act Wideboys
* Sambuca di Sicilia, comune in Sicily, Italy
* Sambuca Pistoiese, comune in Tuscany, Italy
* Sambuca Kelly, fictional character in UK TV: see List of Waterloo Road characters
* Sambucus, botanical genus containing the elder and elderberry.
* Katya Sambuca (b. 1991), Russian singer, actress, model and television presenter.
# Sam Nicholl

Samuel Anderson Nicholl (April 20, 1869 – April 19, 1937) was an Irish-born Major League Baseball player. He played for the Pittsburgh Alleghenys of the National League during the 1888 baseball season and the Columbus Solons of the American Association during the 1890 season.
# Sample in a Jar

"Sample in a Jar" is a song by the American band Phish. It was released as the second single from the band's fifth studio album, Hoist. The song peaked at No. 49 on the Radio & Records Rock chart.
   On the surface, the lyrics seem to deal with a relationship argument while intoxicated. In The Phish Book, Trey mentioned that the song is “basically about sitting in a car with the seatbelt on, drunk.”

## Covers

The song was covered by the band Little Feat on the album Chinese Work Songs.

## Personnel

Musicians
    Trey Anastasio – guitars, vocals
    Page McConnell – keyboards, vocals
    Mike Gordon – bass guitar, vocals
    Jon Fishman – drums, vocals

## Also appears on

* Stash (1996)
* Live Phish Volume 2 (2001)
* Live Phish Volume 3 (2002)
* Live Phish Volume 10 (2002)
* Live Phish Volume 18 (2003)
* Live In Brooklyn (CD/DVD) (2006)
* The Clifford Ball (DVD) (2009)
* Chicago '94 (2012)
* Star Lake 98 (DVD) (2012)
# Sample exclusion dimension

In computational learning theory, sample exclusion dimensions arise in the study of exact concept learning with queries.
In algorithmic learning theory, a concept over a domain X is a Boolean function over X. Here we only consider finite domains. A partial approximation S of a concept c is a Boolean function over $Y\subseteq X$ such that c is an extension to S.
Let C be a class of concepts and c be a concept (not necessarily in C). Then a specifying set for c w.r.t. C, denoted by S is a partial approximation S of c such that C contains at most one extension to S. If we have observed a specifying set for some concept w.r.t. C, then we have enough information to verify a concept in C with at most one more mind change.
The exclusion dimension, denoted by XD(C), of a concept class is the maximum of the size of the minimum specifying set of c' with respect to C, where c' is a concept not in C.
# San Fernando Cemetery

San Fernando Cemetery may refer to:
* Panteón de San Fernando, Mexico City, Mexico
* Cemetery of San Fernando, Seville, Spain
* San Fernando Mission Cemetery, Los Angeles, California, United States
* San Fernando Pioneer Memorial Cemetery, Los Angeles, California, United States
# Noel Mannion

Noel Mannion (born 12 January 1963 in Ballinasloe, Ireland) is a former Irish rugby union international player who played for the Irish national rugby union team. He played as a number eight. He played for the Ireland team from 1988 to 1993, winning 16 caps and scoring 3 tries, after making his debut in October 1988 against Samoa in a 49–22 win at Lansdowne Road. He was part of the Ireland team at the 1991 Rugby World Cup.
In January 2024, Mannion was inducted into the Medtronic Galway Sports Stars Hall of Fame.
# Sam Long (triathlete)

Sam Long (born December 23, 1995) is an American professional triathlete. He won a silver medal at the 2021 Ironman 70.3 World Championships.

## Biography

Long was born prematurely as one of three triplets in Boulder, Colorado, and grew up mountain biking and swimming with his parents. He competed in his first Ironman at the age of 17, prior to attending the University of Colorado, where he graduated with a double major in psychology and physiology. He then turned professional in 2016, and took his first major victory at the Ironman 70.3 Chattanooga in 2019. In 2021, he finished second to Gustav Iden at the Ironman 70.3 World Championship in St. George, Utah.

## Major results

| Year | Competition | Country | Place | Time |
| 2023 |
| 2023 | Ironman 70.3 Boulder | United States | 1 | 3h 33' 23" |
| 2023 | Ironman 70.3 Gulf Coast | United States | 1 | 3h 36' 00" |
| 2022 |
| 2022 | Ironman 70.3 Indian Wells-La Quinta | United States | 1 | 3h 43' 34" |
| 2022 | Ironman 70.3 Gdynia | Poland | 1 | 3h 37' 55" |
| 2021 | Xterra Beaver Creek | United States | 2 | 2h 06' 01" |
| 2021 | Ironman 70.3 Boulder | United States | 1 | 3h 37' 35" |
| 2021 | Ironman Coeur d'Alene | United States | 1 | 8h 7' 40" |
| 2021 | Ironman 70.3 St. George | United States | 2 | 3h 43' 01" |
| 2021 | Ironman 70.3 World Championship | United States | 2 | 3h 41' 09" |
| 2020 | Ironman 70.3 Cozumel | Mexico | 1 | 3h 42' 43" |
| 2019 | Ironman Chattanooga | United States | 1 | 8h 22' 20" |
| 2019 | Ironman 70.3 Victoria | Canada | 1 | 3h 55' 48" |
| 2019 | Ironman 70.3 Chattanooga | United States | 1 | 3h 48' 50" |
| 2018 | Ironman Louisville | United States | 2 | 7h 39' 21" |
| 2016 | Ironman 70.3 Calgary | Canada | 2 | 3h 50' 41" |
# San Fernando City Hall

The City Hall of San Fernando, Pampanga, commonly referred to as Municipio de San Fernando, is a heritage building of the City of San Fernando, Pampanga province, Philippines.

## History

The first municipal hall was built in the present site in 1755 out of stone and thatch. It was burned by the Philippine Revolutionary Army on the orders of Gen. Antonio Luna, on May 4, 1899. The building was reconstructed in 1917, during the term of the municipal president Antonio Abad Santos and under the supervision of the district engineer EJ Halsema (March 12, 1882 – March 15, 1945), replacing the 1874 building burned by Luna. Again burned during the Japanese invasion of the town, the municipal government was temporarily transferred to the residence of Vivencio Cuyugan in Barrio Del Pilar. After the war, the present City Hall of San Fernando was reconstructed using the original adobe stonework.
The pre-war history of San Fernando can be retraced starting from the Spanish era and short-lived revolutionary government period to the American government period. On July 17, 1754, Don Josef Bersosa, on behalf of the Augustinian cura parrocos of Bacolor and Mexico, presented a petition to Governor-General Pedro Manuel de Arandia for the creation of a new pueblo from the aid towns. In his petition, Bersosa said that the towns had grown so much in size that the former had 1,300 taxpayers while the latter had 1,600 taxpayers. As a result of this, the said priests could barely attend to the spiritual needs of such a great number of parishioners. This was also due to the great distance between the churches of Bacolor and Mexico which was three leagues away from each other through a street lined by a continuous row of houses leading from one church to the other.
The Capsule-marker was laid on January 3, 2000, at the entrance of the Municipio. San Fernando became the 99th City of the Republic of the Philippines on February 4, 2001, by virtue of Republic Act 8990. The City of San Fernando prides itself as the home of numerous personages in Philippine history, among whom include socialist leader and assemblyman Pedro Abad Santos, war hero and former chief justice Jose Abad Santos, revolutionary heroine Nicolasa P. Dayrit, poet and legislator Zoilo S. Hilario, senator and father of the concrete pavement Sotero J. Baluyut, revolutionary governor Tiburcio T. Hilario, and celebrated prewar journalist Amando G. Dayrit.
The Municipio was restored in 2003 by Mayor Rey B. Aquino.

## Gallery

* Municipio de San Fernando
* Façade of Municipio de San Fernando
* View of the second floor from the stairs
* Second floor
* Mayor's Office
* Main door (half)
* The other half
* Ground floor
* 1917 Marker
* Capsule-marker (January 3, 2000)
* Heroes Hall, an extension of the city hall.
# List of Gujarat cricketers

This is a list of cricketers who have played first-class, List A or Twenty20 cricket for Gujarat cricket team. Seasons given are first and last seasons; the player did not necessarily play in all the intervening seasons. Players in bold have played international cricket.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* References

## A

* Essof Ashroff, 1953/54

## C

* Nilesh Chaudhary, 2007/08

## D

* Bharat Desai, 1959/60
* J. Desai, 1971/72
* Chiranjit Dhir, 1988/89
* Walter D'Souza
* Fakir Dungaria, 1991/92

## G

* Chintan Gaja, 2016/2023
* Dhiren Gajjar, 1978/79, 1981/82

## K

* HA Khan, 1953/54

## M

* Hiralal Macchi, 1981/82

## T

* Abhinav Tandel, 2017/18

## Z

* Pankaj Zaveri
* Hasubhai Zinzuwadia
# Loreto Cucchiarelli

Loreto Cucchiarelli (born 21 July 1943) is an Italian former rugby union player and a current coach. He played as flanker.

## Biography

Cucchiarelli was born in Borgorose, in the province of Rieti. He played for L'Aquila Rugby, where he won the team first national championship title in 1966/67.
He had 2 caps for Italy, in 1966 and 1967, never scoring. He also played for Italy A and the U-23 National Team.
He is more successful as a coach. He won two National Championship titles for L'Aquila Rugby in 1980/81 and 1981/82 and a Cup of Italy, in 1981. He later would be in charge of Italy National Teams in all categories, leading the first side from 1988 to 1989.
He was nominated Sports Director of L'Aquila Rugby for the season of 2007/08.
# San Carlos Municipality, Tamaulipas

San Carlos Municipality is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas.
# Pierino (given name)

Pierino is an Italian given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Pierino Albini (1885–1955), Italian racing cyclist
* Pierino Baffi (1930–1985), Italian professional road bicycle racer
* Pierino Belli (1502–1575), Italian soldier and jurist
* Pierino Favalli (1914–1986), Italian road cyclist
* Pierino Ferioli (1904–1985), Italian racing cyclist
* Pierino Gaspard (born 1954), Italian wheelchair curler and alpine skier
* Pierino Prati (1946–2020), Italian footballer
* Pierino da Vinci (c. 1529–1553/54), Italian sculptor
# Samuel Middleton

Samuel Middleton may refer to:
* Samuel Middleton (priest) (1884–1964), Anglican priest in Canada
* Samuel Middleton (cricketer) (1901–1949), Irish cricketer
# Richard Hey

Richard Hey (1745–1835) was an English academic, essayist and writer against gambling.

## Life

He was born at Pudsey, near Leeds, on 22 August 1745, the younger brother of John Hey and William Hey. He became a fellow of Magdalene College, Cambridge, graduating Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1768. In 1771 he took the degree of Cambridge Master of Arts (MA Cantab) as fellow of Sidney Sussex College, and in 1779 Legum Doctor (LLD) per lit. reg. In 1771 he was called to the bar at the Middle Temple. He was admitted to Doctors' Commons, but obtaining no practice retired from the bar.
Hey was fellow and tutor of Magdalene College from 1782 till 1796, and was also elected one of the esquire bedells. He died on 7 December 1835, at Hertingfordbury, near Hertford, at age 90.

## Works

In 1776 Hey published Observations on the Nature of Civil Liberty and the Principles of Government. His major work was the Dissertation on the Pernicious Effects of Gaming, awarded a prize of fifty guineas from the University of Cambridge. The first edition appeared at Cambridge in 1783, and the third in 1812. Hey in 1784 won a second prize, offered by the same anonymous donor, by his Dissertation on Duelling, which also reached a third edition in 1812. His Dissertation on Suicide gained him a third prize of 50 guineas. It was first printed in 1785, again in 1812, when the three dissertations were published together.
In 1792, Hey's Happiness and Rights appeared at York appeared in reply to the Rights of Man by Tom Paine. He also wrote a tragedy in five acts The Captive Monarch (1794) which was published in 1794 (with a scenario based on the fate of Louis XVI), and in 1796 Edington, a novel, in two volumes. His last work was Some Principles of Civilisation, with detached thoughts on the Promotion of Christianity in British India, Cambridge, 1815.
Hey contributed papers to Philosophical Transactions and other magazines. He assisted in editing a pamphlet on an Egyptian mummy, with anatomical and other details.