OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 32nd U-boat Flotilla

32nd U-boat Flotilla ("32. Unterseebootsflottille") was a training flotilla ("Ausbildungsflottille") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
The flotilla was formed in Königsberg, in April 1944 under the command of Fregattenkapitan Hermann Rigele. It trained mostly Type XXIII U-boats. It was transferred to Hamburg in January 1945, and in March put under the command of Korvettenkapitän Ulrich Heyse. The flotilla was disbanded in May 1945 after the German surrender.

## Flotilla commanders

* Fregattenkapitan Hermann Rigele (April 1944–March 1945)
* Korvettenkapitän Ulrich Heyse (March–May 1945)

## Assigned U-boats

Forty-three U-boats were assigned to this flotilla during its service.
* U-2321
* U-2322
* U-2324
* U-2325
* U-2326
* U-2327
* U-2328
* U-2329
* U-2330
* U-2331
* U-2334
* U-2335
* U-2336
* U-2337
* U-2338
* U-2339
* U-2340
* U-2341
* U-2342
* U-2343
* U-2344
* U-2345
* U-2346
* U-2347
* U-2348
* U-2349
* U-2350
* U-2351
* U-2352
* U-2353
* U-2354
* U-2355
* U-2356
* U-2357
* U-2358
* U-2359
* U-2360
* U-2361
* U-2362
* U-2363
* U-2364
* U-3001
* U-3002
# Tegallalang

Tegallalang is a district in the Gianyar Regency, Bali, Indonesia. As of the 2010 census, the area was 61.80 km$^2$ and the population was 50,625; the latest official estimate (as at mid 2019) is 53,760. Located around 10 km north of Ubud, its terraced rice fields are a tourist attraction in the area.

## Gallery

* Terraced rice fields
# Mohammad Hasan

Mohammad Hasan may refer to:
* Mohamad Hasan (politician) (born 1956), Malaysian politician
* Mohammad Hasan (cricketer) (born 1990), Pakistani cricketer
* Mohammad Hasan Rahmani (c. 1963–2016), Afghan Taliban leader
* Mohammad Rakibul Hasan (born 1977), Bangladeshi photojournalist and filmmaker
# Revolver gun

Revolver gun may refer to:
* revolver, a type of handgun
* revolver cannon, a type of automatic gun firing large-caliber shells
# Riverside, San Juan County, New Mexico

Riverside (Hendricks) is an unincorporated community in San Juan County, New Mexico, United States. It is on the right bank of the Animas River, approximately one mile south of the Colorado border on U.S. Route 550, at its intersection with county roads 2090 and 2093. The nearest settlement is Cedar Hill, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to the south.

## History

Until circa 1876, the area was generally acknowledged to be the land of the Jicarilla Apache and their Ute allies; in 1887, it was officially excluded from the Jicarillas' new reservation. Anglo settlement began shortly thereafter. Riverside had its own post office starting from 1905 until 1938.
# Trichiorhyssemus

Trichiorhyssemus is a genus of aphodiine dung beetles in the family Scarabaeidae. There are more than 20 described species in Trichiorhyssemus.

## Species

These 26 species belong to the genus Trichiorhyssemus:
* Trichiorhyssemus adhabharicus (Pittino, 1983)
* Trichiorhyssemus alternatus Hinton, 1938
* Trichiorhyssemus asperulus (Waterhouse, 1875)
* Trichiorhyssemus bicolor (Clouët, 1901)
* Trichiorhyssemus bisigillatus (Bénard, 1924)
* Trichiorhyssemus cloueti Koshantschikov, 1916
* Trichiorhyssemus congolanus (Clouët, 1901)
* Trichiorhyssemus cristatellus (Bates, 1887)
* Trichiorhyssemus dalmatinus Petrovitz, 1967
* Trichiorhyssemus decorsei Bénard, 1914
* Trichiorhyssemus elegans (Petrovitz, 1963)
* Trichiorhyssemus fokiensis Petrovitz, 1968
* Trichiorhyssemus fruhstorferi Petrovitz, 1968
* Trichiorhyssemus hauseri Balthasar, 1933
* Trichiorhyssemus hispidus Pittino, 2007
* Trichiorhyssemus kitayamai Ochi, Kawahara & Kawai, 2001
* Trichiorhyssemus lasionotus Clouët, 1901
* Trichiorhyssemus longetarsalis Bénard, 1921
* Trichiorhyssemus microtrichius Ochi, Kawahara & Inagaki, 2011
* Trichiorhyssemus nepalensis (Pittino, 1983)
* Trichiorhyssemus occidentalis (Endrödi, 1976)
* Trichiorhyssemus pseudoinscitus (Pittino, 1984)
* Trichiorhyssemus riparius (Horn, 1871)
* Trichiorhyssemus setulosus (Reitter, 1892)
* Trichiorhyssemus taiwanus Ochi, Masumoto & Lee, 2015
* Trichiorhyssemus yumikoae Pittino & Kawai, 2007
# Losie, West Virginia

Losie is an extinct town in Calhoun County, in the U.S. state of West Virginia.

## History

A post office called Losie was established in 1904, and remained in operation until 1951. The community was named after Losie Smith, the wife of an early settler.
# Peterson olefination

The Peterson olefination (also called the Peterson reaction) is the chemical reaction of α-silyl carbanions (1 in diagram below) with ketones (or aldehydes) to form a β-hydroxysilane (2) which eliminates to form alkenes (3).
Several reviews have been published.

## Reaction mechanism

One attractive feature of the Peterson olefination is that it can be used to prepare either cis- or trans-alkenes from the same β-hydroxysilane. Treatment of the β-hydroxysilane with acid will yield one alkene, while treatment of the same β-hydroxysilane with base will yield the alkene of opposite stereochemistry.

### Basic elimination

The action of base upon a β-hydroxysilane (1) results in a concerted syn elimination of (2) or (3) to form the desired alkene. The penta-coordinate silicate intermediate (3) is postulated, but no proof exists to date.
Potassium alkoxides eliminate quickly, while sodium alkoxides generally require heating. Magnesium alkoxides only eliminate in extreme conditions. The order of reactivity of alkoxides, K > Na >> Mg, is consistent with higher electron density on oxygen, hence increasing the alkoxide nucleophilicity.

### Acidic elimination

The treatment of the β-hydroxysilane (1) with acid results in protonation and an anti elimination to form the desired alkene.

### Alkyl substituents

When the α-silyl carbanion contains only alkyl, hydrogen, or electron-donating substituents, the stereochemical outcome of the Peterson olefination can be controlled, because at low temperature the elimination is slow and the intermediate β-hydroxysilane can be isolated.
Once isolated, the diastereomeric β-hydroxysilanes are separated. One diastereomer is treated with acid, while the other is treated with base, thus converted the material to an alkene with the required stereochemistry.

### Electron-withdrawing substituents

When the α-silyl carbanion contains electron-withdrawing substituents, the Peterson olefination directly forms the alkene. The intermediate β-hydroxysilane cannot be isolated as it eliminates in-situ. The basic elimination pathway has been postulated in these cases.

## Functional group tolerance

Unlike the Wittig reaction, Peterson-type olefinations tolerate nitriles.

## Variations

Acidic elimination conditions are sometimes not feasible as the acid also promotes double bond isomerization. Additionally, elimination using sodium or potassium hydride may not be feasible due to incompatible functional groups. Chan et al. have found that acylation of the intermediate silylcarbinol with either acetyl chloride or thionyl chloride gives a β-silyl ester that will eliminate spontaneously at 25 °C giving the desired alkene. Corey and co-workers developed a method (sometimes dubbed the Corey-Peterson olefination) using a silylated imine to yield an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde from a carbonyl compound in one step. For an example for its use in total synthesis see: Kuwajima Taxol total synthesis
# Tsuenokochi No.1 Tameike Dam

Tsuenokochi No.1 Tameike Dam is an earthfill dam located in Yamaguchi prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 0.6 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 2 ha of land when full and can store 126 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on and completed in 1907.
# Uroplatus alluaudi

Uroplatus alluaudi, also known commonly as the northern flat-tail gecko and the northern leaf-tail gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Madagascar.

## Etymology

The specific name, alluaudi, is in honor of French entomologist Charles Alluad.

## Geographic range

U. alluaudi is found in northern Madagascar.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of U. alluaudi is forest, at altitudes of 650–950 m (2,130–3,120 ft).

## Reproduction

U. alluaudi is oviparous.
# Mayotte Bollack

Mayotte Bollack (1928 – 27 April 2024) was a French professor of philology at the University of Lille Nord de France. She was the wife and close collaborator of Jean Bollack whose research interests she shared. Bollack died on 27 April 2024, at the age of 95.

## Publications (selection)

* With Heinz Wismann: Philologie und Hermeneutik im 19. Jahrhundert / Philologie et herméneutique en 19ème siècle, Bd. 2, Göttingen 1983
# Santana, Bahia

Santana is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# Shinjin gakudō

Shinjin gakudō (Japanese:身心學道), translated into English as Learning the Truth with Body and Mind, is a book of the Shōbōgenzō by the 13th century Sōtō Zen monk Eihei Dōgen. It was written in the fall of 1242 at Dōgen's first monastery Kōshōhōrin-ji in Kyoto. Shinjin gakudō appears in both the 75 and 60 fascicle versions of the Shōbōgenzō as the fourth book, and it is ordered 37th in the later chronological 95 fascicle Honzan editions. The book explains how truth can be obtained not with the mind alone, but rather with the body and mind together working through action. He further explains that action necessarily requires both the body and mind and that there is thus a oneness in action.
# Sonic Origami

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rock Hard | 7.0/10 |
Sonic Origami is the 20th studio album by British rock band Uriah Heep and was released in September 1998.
The opening track, "Between Two Worlds", is dedicated to David Byron and Gary Thain, both members of Uriah Heep who died at a young age. It is the final Uriah Heep album to feature long-standing drummer Lee Kerslake, due to ill health forcing his departure from the band in 2007.
The limited edition version of the CD contains one additional track.

## Track listing

All songs written by Mick Box and Phil Lanzon, except where noted.

## Personnel
### Uriah Heep

* Mick Box – guitar, backing vocals
* Lee Kerslake – drums, backing vocals
* Trevor Bolder – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Phil Lanzon – keyboards, backing vocals, orchestral arrangements on "The Golden Palace"
* Bernie Shaw – lead vocals

### Production

* Pip Williams – producer, arrangements with Uriah Heep
* Norman Goodman – engineer
* Stuart Campbell – additional engineering
* Tony Bridge – mastering at Whitfield Street Recording Studios, London

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 19 |
# Trichinopoly cigar

Trichinopoly cigar, also called Trichies or Tritchies, is a type of cheroot associated with the town of Tiruchirappalli in Tamil Nadu, India. The Trichinopoly cigar was actually manufactured from tobacco grown near the town of Dindigul near the present-day Tiruchirappalli and formed one of India's main items of export during the Victorian era.
Winston Churchill, noted for his fondness of cigars, was said to prefer the mildly aromatic Trichy cigar over the heavy pungent smell of Havanas.

## Trichinopoly cigars in literature and cinema

In “the Story of the House with the Green Blinds”, a sub-section of “The Rajah’s Diamond”, itself a sub-section of New Arabian Nights” by Robert Louis Stevenson, Mr. Vandeleur “was smoking a Trichinopoli cigar in the veranda.” [Pentlandite Edition, Cassell & Company 1906, p. 157]
In Chapter 3 of A Study In Scarlet by Arthur Conan Doyle, Sherlock Holmes provides a description of a culprit: "He was more than six feet high, was in the prime of life, had small feet for his height, wore coarse, square-toed boots and smoked a Trichinopoly cigar."
In Chapter 1 of The Sign of Four by Arthur Conan Doyle, Sherlock Holmes has written a monograph on identifying various types of cigar ash: "To the trained eye there is as much difference between the black ash of a Trichinopoly and the white fluff of bird's-eye as there is between a cabbage and a potato."
In Chapter 20 of "The Cat's Eye: A Dr. John Thorndyke Story", by R. Austin Freeman, Dr. Thorndyke remarks that at the end of a case, he will "usually smoke a Trichinopoly Cigar." In Chapter XIII of The Red Thumb Mark by the same author, the villain, knowing Dr Thorndyke's partiality for Trichinopoly cigars, tries to murder him by sending him a poisoned specimen.
In Chapter III of The Unpleasantness at the Bellona Club, by Dorothy L. Sayers, Lord Peter Wimsey has been drinking an expensive old port and comments disparagingly on "a fellow who polluted it with a Trichinopoly."
In the Father Brown story "The Salad of Colonel Cray" by G. K. Chesterton, Colonel Cray recounts a story about their service in India and "asked Putnam if he could get some Trichinopoli cigars".
In Alfred Hitchcock's 1938 film The Lady Vanishes, Gilbert, role-playing Sherlock Holmes, jokingly offers Iris Henderson a Trichinopoly cigar: "For that, my dear Watson, you too, have a Trichinopoly cigar." What he hands her from inside his jacket, however, is a fountain pen.
In Chapter X of Coming Up for Air, by George Orwell, The main character, George Bowling, describes the home of his wife's Anglo-Indian family of the poverty-stricken officer class: "As soon as you set foot inside the front door you're in India in the 'eighties. You know the kind of atmosphere. The carved teak furniture, the brass trays, the dusty tiger-skulls on the wall, the Trichinopoly cigars...They had a little dark house in one of those buried back-streets that exist in Ealing. It smelt perpetually of Trichinopoly cigars and it was so full of spears, blow-pipes, brass ornaments and the heads of wild animals that you could hardly move about in it."
# Louis-Léonce Trullet

Louis-Léonce Trullet (Saint-Tropez, 6 October 1756 – Toulon, 1 February 1827) was a French Navy officer.

## Biography

Born to a family of sailors, and younger brother of Jean-François-Timothée Trullet, Louis-Léonce Trullet joined the Navy as a cabin boy on Séduisant in 1768. He served as a sailor on a number of ships before rising to helmsman in 1775.
From July 1776, he served as a lieutenant on a merchantman and rose in rank until captaining ships by 1784.
In September 1793, Trullet was tasked by the French ambassador in Constantinople with ferrying despatches to France. Arriving at Fort de Brégançon, his ship was intercepted by the British, but he managed to repulse them and secure the documents. In recognition of his behaviour, he was promoted to captain in January 1794.
In 1797, Trullet commanded the Guillaume Tell and later the Conquérant, and in 1798, the Peuple Souverain and later the Timoléon.
On Timoléon, Trullet took part in the Battle of the Nile, at the rearmost position in the French line. Fighting against three British ships, he ran aground and set his ship on fire to prevent her capture.
From December 1795, Trullet commanded the Carrère, and later the Courageuse. Captured at the action of 18 June 1799 and taken prisoner to England, Trullet was released on parole the next month.
In 1800, he took command of a frigate squadron in Italy.
From 1803, Trullet served ashore, until he retired in 1814.

## Sources and references

* Dictionnaire des capitaines de vaisseau de Napoléon, Danielle & Bernard Quintin, SPM, 2003, ISBN 2-901952-42-9
# Sabana Abajo, Carolina, Puerto Rico

Sabana Abajo is a barrio in the municipality of Carolina, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 55,600.

## History

Sabana Abajo was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Sabana Abajo barrio was 578.
# Tsuen Wan line immersed tube

The Tsuen Wan line of Hong Kong's Mass Transit Railway (MTR) system includes a 1.4-kilometre (1,500 yd) dual-tracked, reinforced concrete, immersed tube railway tunnel across Victoria Harbour, connecting Hong Kong Island to Kowloon.

## History

First proposed as early as 1967 in a study commissioned by the Hong Kong government in 1966, it was the first railway tunnel to cross the Victoria Harbour and also the first subsea railway tunnel in the territory. It was the second fixed crossing to cross the harbour, after the vehicular Cross Harbour Tunnel opened in 1972. The stations at the south and north ends of the tunnel are, respectively, Admiralty and Tsim Sha Tsui.
Its construction by Kumagai Gumi commenced in 1976. The 14 tunnel segments, each 100 metres long, were cast in a basin in Chai Wan. The tunnel was designed by Per Hall Consultants under the supervision of Freeman Fox and Partners. A specially designed barge, constructed for Kumagai Gumi by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, arrived in Hong Kong in February 1977 to help form the seabed alignment and thereafter lay the tunnel segments into place.
The structural completion of the tunnel was marked on 26 March 1979 by a celebratory walk-through and breaking-open of a barrel of sake.
Upon its opening in 1980, the tunnel was part of the Modified Initial System of the territory's MTR. The full Modified Initial System was opened on 12 February 1980 by Princess Alexandra. She also rode the inaugural train through the immersed tube beneath Victoria Harbour to Chater station, which was renamed Central station in 1985. In 1982 the tunnel became part of the network's Tsuen Wan line.
# Santa Cruz de Bravo

Santa Cruz de Bravo is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 112.27 km² at an average height of 1,640 meters above sea level. It is part of the Silacayoapam District in the Mixteca Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had 86 households with a total population of 379, of whom 12 spoke indigenous languages. The main town, originally Rancho Santa Cruz, is named after Leonardo Bravo, father of Nicolás Bravo, one of the heroes of the wars of independence.

## Geography

It is located on the main road from Silacayoapam to Mariscala de Juárez. The climate is temperate. 90% of the population are engaged in agriculture, mainly growing corn and beans, with some raising livestock in their back yards.
# Shinjin Micro Bus

Shinjin H-SJ Micro Bus was introduced in 1962 as part of growing company at Shinjin Industrial Company.

## Description

This is 25 seat yellow micro bus that started Shinjin's bus industry. The chassis, engine, powertrain and wheels are from old military surplus that they used to assembled. They had old steel drum scrap was shaped into the body as the early production started. In 1965, at the Seoul area they have both blue and cyan horizontal stripes paint scheme which it identified as carpooling that falls into this class. In January 1966, the company name changed to Shinjin Automobile Industry Co., Ltd after they acquired Saenara Motors as the bus production and marquee remains.
# Sonic Past Music

Sonic Past Music is a record label in Southern California that specializes in releasing previously unpublished music from mainstream artists. Most of the music from the label is from artists from the 1960s and 1970s sunshine pop, psychedelic pop era.
Artists include names like The Millennium, Curt Boettcher, Lee Mallory, Joey Stec, Sandy Salisbury, and Randy Meisner from The Eagles, Richie Sambora from Bon Jovi, Huey Lewis from his early days in Clover, Jawk-Dog (members of The Doobie Brothers and Creedence Clearwater Revival) and Rick Springfield.
The company was formed in 1998 by Joey Stec of The Millennium.
# Tremaine Kennedy

Tremaine Edward Kennedy (January 3, 1888 – April 13, 1934) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player from Moncton, New Brunswick. He played with the Cobalt Silver Kings of the National Hockey Association, during the league's inaugural season in 1910.
# South Isis

South Isis is a rural locality in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, South Isis had a population of 381 people.

## Geography

The Bruce Highway forms most of the northern boundary of the locality, entering from the north-east (Isis River) and exiting to the north-west (Childers / Doolbi).
Oaky Creek forms the southern boundary of the locality and becomes a tributary of the Sarahana Creek at the south-east of the locality. Sarahana Creek then forms the south-eastern boundary of the locality, becoming the Isis River.
The terrain varies from 20 to 110 metres (66 to 361 ft) above sea level.
The land use in the north of the locality is predominantly a mix of rural residential housing and crop growing (mostly sugarcane). There is cane tramway in the north of the locality to transport the harvested sugarcane to the Isis Central Sugar Mill. The land use in the south of the locality is predominantly grazing on native vegetation.

## History

Isis South Provisional School opened on 7 February 1887. On 1 January 1909, it became Isis South State School. It closed on 9 March 1936. It was on a 5-acre (2.0 ha) site at 3 Jackson Road (25°16′11″S 152°18′23″E﻿ / ﻿25.26985°S 152.30644°E﻿ / -25.26985; 152.30644﻿ (Isis South State School (former))).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, South Isis had a population of 313 people.
In the 2021 census, South Isis had a population of 381 people.

## Education

There are no schools in South Isis. The nearest government primary and secondary schools are Childers State School and Isis District State High School, both in neighbouring Childers to the north-west.