OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Friends and Families Campaign

United Friends and Families Campaign (UFFC) is a London based coalition of campaigns by the friends and the families of people who have died in police custody, prisons and psychiatric hospitals. The aim of the coalition is to prevent such deaths from occurring.
The coalition supports the families to organise demonstrations, speak to the media, hold regular vigils outside police stations, demand inclusion in a policy conference about deaths in custody, and entreat the judicial system to respond to evidence of police brutality. The UFFC calls, among other things, for the investigation of deaths in police custody by a body that is "genuinely independent of the police", for automatic prosecution of officers following verdicts of unlawful killing and for CCTV to be placed in the back of all police vans.
In 1999 the group held the first Annual Remembrance Procession from Trafalgar Square to Downing Street, where a rally is held every year to demand policy changes and additional investigations.
In July 2001, Migrant Media made the film Injustice about deaths in police custody between 1969 and 1999, as a tribute to the organisation.
They supported the No shoot to kill campaign in 2005 after Jean Charles de Menezes was shot and killed by SO19 under the Metropolitan Police's shoot to kill policy.
# Unexpected Riches

Unexpected Riches is a 1942 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Herbert Glazer. It was the 211th Our Gang short to be released.

## Plot

Weighing themselves on a penny machine, the gang receives a fortune card predicting that they will receive "unexpected riches." Acting upon this, the kids decide to dig for buried treasure, using a fraudulent map provided by one of their wise-guy acquaintances. Though the treasure hunt comes a-cropper, the fortune card's prediction comes true in an unexpected fashion.

## Cast
### The Gang

* Bobby Blake as Mickey
* Billy Laughlin as Froggy
* George McFarland as Spanky
* Billie Thomas as Buckwheat

### Additional cast

* Barry Downing as Ken Reed
* Emmet Vogan as Mr. Reed
* Ernie Alexander as Mickey's father
* Margaret Bert as Mickey's mother
* Willa Pearl Curtis as Big Shot's mother
* Symona Boniface as Person in Froggy's dream
* Stanley Logan as Person in Froggy's dream
* Ernestine Wade as Person in Buckwheat's dream
# Ross–Fahroo pseudospectral method

Introduced by I. Michael Ross and F. Fahroo, the Ross–Fahroo pseudospectral methods are a broad collection of pseudospectral methods for optimal control. Examples of the Ross–Fahroo pseudospectral methods are the pseudospectral knotting method, the flat pseudospectral method, the Legendre-Gauss-Radau pseudospectral method and pseudospectral methods for infinite-horizon optimal control.

## Overview

The Ross–Fahroo methods are based on shifted Gaussian pseudospectral node points. The shifts are obtained by means of a linear or nonlinear transformation while the Gaussian pseudospectral points are chosen from a collection of Gauss-Lobatto or Gauss-Radau distribution arising from Legendre or Chebyshev polynomials. The Gauss-Lobatto pseudospectral points are used for finite-horizon optimal control problems while the Gauss-Radau pseudospectral points are used for infinite-horizon optimal control problems.

## Mathematical applications

The Ross–Fahroo methods are founded on the Ross–Fahroo lemma; they can be applied to optimal control problems governed by differential equations, differential-algebraic equations, differential inclusions, and differentially-flat systems. They can also be applied to infinite-horizon optimal control problems by a simple domain transformation technique. The Ross–Fahroo pseudospectral methods also form the foundations for the Bellman pseudospectral method.

## Flight applications and awards

The Ross–Fahroo methods have been implemented in many practical applications and laboratories around the world. In 2006, NASA used the Ross–Fahroo method to implement the "zero propellant maneuver" on board the International Space Station. In recognition of all these advances, the AIAA presented Ross and Fahroo, the 2010 Mechanics and Control of Flight Award, for "... changing the landscape of flight mechanics." Ross was also elected AAS Fellow for "his pioneering contributions to pseudospectral optimal control."

## Distinctive features

A remarkable feature of the Ross–Fahroo methods is that it does away with the prior notions of "direct" and "indirect" methods. That is, through a collection of theorems put forth by Ross and Fahroo,
they showed that it was possible to design pseudospectral methods for optimal control that were equivalent in both the direct and indirect forms. This implied that one could use their methods as simply as a "direct" method while automatically generating accurate duals as in "indirect" methods. This revolutionized solving optimal control problems leading to widespread use of the Ross–Fahroo techniques.

## Software implementation

The Ross–Fahroo methods are implemented in the MATLAB optimal control solver, DIDO.
# Steven Roger Fischer

Steven Roger Fischer (born 1947) is a New Zealand linguist.

## Sources

* "Steven Roger Fischer". University of Chicago Press. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
* "A History of the Pacific Islands (2nd Edition)". Macmillan Education. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
* Steven Roger Fischer (1997). "Glyph-Breaker". Copernicus.
* This article on a linguist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Stilla delicatula

Stilla delicatula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 1.75 mm, its diameter 0.9 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and occurs off SW Otago to Stewart Island, and off Auckland Islands.
# Rostand

Rostand may refer to:

## People

* André Rostand, Malagasy politician
* Aura Rostand (1899–1957), Nicaraguan poet
* Edmond Rostand (1868–1918), French poet and dramatist
* Jean Rostand (1894–1977), French biologist and philosopher, son of Edmond
* Maurice Rostand (1883–1946), French playwright, son of Edmond
* Rostand Melaping (born 1978), Cameroonian judoka

## Places

* Rostand Island, an island in Antarctica named for Jean Rostand
# Maja Benedičič

Maja Benedičič (born 27 January 1982) is a Slovenian cross-country skier. She competed in four events at the 2006 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2006 | 24 | 65 | 39 | DNF | — | — | 14 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2005 | 23 | 31 | 31 | 39 | 53 | — | — |
| 2009 | 27 | — | — | 41 | — | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final |
| 2003 | 21 | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2004 | 22 | NC | NC | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 23 | NC | NC | NC | — | — |
| 2006 | 24 | NC | NC | NC | — | — |
| 2007 | 25 | NC | NC | NC | DNF | — |
| 2008 | 26 | NC | NC | NC | 45 | — |
| 2010 | 28 | NC | NC | NC | — | — |
# Unified managed account

Unified managed accounts are managed investment accounts that have developed out of separate accounts. Where a separate account holds the securities associated with a single investment manager or style managed for a client, a unified managed account typically holds multiple separate accounts, as well as other investment products such as mutual funds and exchange traded funds. Unified managed accounts also typically automate services such as rebalancing, cashflow management, and other services that are typically handled manually by financial advisors or institutions when using a separate account. A unified managed account removes the need to have more than one account and combines all of the assets into one account with a single registration.
# Stokely Doorly

Charles Stokely Doorly, OBE (20 June 1882 – 23 December 1954) was Archdeacon of Trinidad North from 1943 until his death.
Doorley was educated at Selwyn College, Cambridge and ordained in 1908. After curacies in Kettering and San Fernando he was at Queen's Royal College from 1911: eventually becoming its Principal in 1938.
His elder brother was a master mariner and author.
# Unachlorus

Unachlorus viridis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Unachlorus.
# Steven Weiss

Steven Weiss may refer to:
* Stephen H. Weiss (1935–2008), American investment banker, philanthropist
* Steven I. Weiss, Orthodox Jewish journalist and blogger
* Stephen Weiss (born 1983), Canadian ice hockey player
* Stephen E. Weiss, professor of policy and international business
# Underwoodisaurus

Underwoodisaurus is a small genus of Australian lizards in the family Carphodactylidae. Member species are commonly known as thick-tailed geckos, along with the species Uvidicolus sphyrurus.

## Etymology

The generic name, Underwoodisaurus, is in honour of British herpetologist Garth Leon Underwood.

## Taxonomy

The genus Underwoodisaurus has a complex taxonomic history, but the currently accepted taxonomic concept follows Oliver & Bauer (2011), with a second species subsequently recognised by Doughty & Oliver (2011). Reptile systematists nowadays recognise a distinct family, Carphodactylidae, for this and some related genera.

## Species

There are two species which are recognised as being valid:
* Underwoodisaurus milii (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1825) – thick-tailed gecko
* Underwoodisaurus seorsus Doughty & P. Oliver, 2011
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Underwoodisaurus. The species Uvidicolus sphyrurus is sometimes placed in the genus Underwoodisaurus.

## Description

Adults of some species of Underwoodisaurus can reach a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 80 mm (3.1 in). Preanal pores are absent. The feet are generally "bird-like" with long slender digits, and the tail is carrot-shaped. The underside of the body is white, and the dorsal surface ranges from dark purplish-black through reddish-brown to pale fawn, with small white, yellow and black spots in patterns.
A thick tail is generally a sign of good health, although lack of thickness may indicate recent egg-laying.

## Geographic range and

The genus Underwoodisaurus is endemic to Australia. These geckoes are found in a range of habitats including wet coastal heathlands, wet sclerophyll forests, arid scrubland, rocky outcrops and stony hills in eucalypt woodland.

## Ecology

Thick-tailed geckos shelter under leaf litter, around the bases of trees in loose bark, and in crevices.
They emerge in the evenings to hunt in open areas for crickets, cockroaches and huntsman spiders. They eat once every 3–4 days. When they see prey they will stare at it and wag their tails, then pounce.
When alarmed, the thick-tailed gecko will make a barking sound or hiss. They will also raise their backs. One main predator is snakes.

## Reproduction

Thick-tailed geckos lay up to 2 eggs and up to 10 clutches per year. The first clutch of eggs is usually infertile. When the female is gravid the eggs are visible through the skin. The eggs take about 65 days to hatch. Their breeding season is roughly July to February.
# Majorana (surname)

Majorana is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cristoforo Majorana, Italian limner and painter
* Ettore Majorana (born 1906; probably died after 1959), Italian theoretical physicist
* Quirino Majorana (1871–1957), Italian experimental physicist
# Majorat

Majorat (French:) is a French term for an arrangement giving the right of succession to a specific parcel of property associated with a title of nobility to a single heir, based on male primogeniture. A majorat (fideicommis) would be inherited by the oldest son, or if there was no son, the nearest male relative. This law existed in some European countries and was designed to prevent the distribution of wealthy estates between many members of the family, thus weakening their position. Majorats were one of the factors facilitating the evolution of aristocracy. The term is not used to refer to inheritances in England, where the practice was the norm, in the form of entails (also known as fee tails. Majorats were explicitly regulated by French law. In France, it was a title to property, landed or funded, attached to a title instituted by Napoleon I and abolished in 1848.
In many cases, the title could not be inherited if the property attached to it did not pass to the same person. Like English entails, the consequences of majorats were often used in fiction to add complexity to plots; Honoré de Balzac was especially interested in them.
In the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, majorat was known as ordynacja and was introduced in late 16th century by King Stephen Báthory. A couple of Polish magnates' fortunes were based on ordynacja: namely those of the Radziwiłłs, Zamoyskis, Wielopolskis. Ordynacja was abolished by the institution of agricultural reform in the People's Republic of Poland.
In Portugal, there was a similar arrangement called a morgadio, the holder of which was denominated the morgado (or morgada if female). Each morgadio was established by a specific deed on the basis of an indivisible estate and included rules of succession. In many cases, one of the requirements for inheritance was that the heir must take the family name—-and occasionally the coat of arms—-of the founder of the morgadio. Both men and women could institute and inherit one, although in most cases succession was preferentially by male primogeniture. In some families many morgadios were accumulated as a result of marriage alliances, leading to a tradition of very long family names among the Portuguese nobility. Morgadios were abolished in 1863.
In Spain the practice was known as mayorazgo, and was a part of the Castilian law from 1505 (Leyes de Toro) to 1820. Basque majorats could be inherited by the oldest male or female child.
# Stiffkey Fen

Stiffkey Fen is a nature reserve near Stiffkey, Norfolk. It is 14 ha (35 acres) in extent, and was created from farmland by Lord Buxton, who also, with the support of the Environment Agency, improved the wetland by slowing the water flow through the fen. The reserve has a reed bed and a fresh water lagoon and islands. It has a winter roost of up to 4,000 northern lapwings, and also hosts water rails and bearded tits.
It is part of the 7,700-hectare (19,000-acre) North Norfolk Coast Site of Special Scientific Interest. The larger area is now additionally protected through Natura 2000, Special Protection Area (SPA) and Ramsar listings, and is part of the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). The reserve was donated to the Buxton Conservation Trust in 1999.
# Malaya Nakhalovka

Malaya Nakhalovka was an illegal settlement, which was located within the modern Zheleznodorozhny District of Novosibirsk, Russia. It appeared around 1905.

## History

Malaya Nakhalovka arose as a result of unauthorized construction and was located south of the Resettlement Center.
It is designated as a microdistrict on the map of Novosibirsk in 1935.
Nakhalovka almost disappeared during the construction of the Dimitrovsky Bridge in the 1970s.
# Rowridge Valley

50°40′34″N 1°21′33″W﻿ / ﻿50.6762°N 1.3593°W﻿ / 50.6762; -1.3593
Rowridge Valley is a 39.8-hectare (98-acre) Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) that is 2 km (1.2 mi) east of the village of Calbourne and just east of the Rowridge Transmitter mast in the Isle of Wight. The site was notified in 1987 under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 for its biological features. The site is an example of semi-natural woodland on chalk soil and is of special botanical importance as the only site in Britain where the wood calamint (Calamintha sylvatica) is to be found.

## Ecology

Rowridge Valley provides the best example on the Isle of Wight of an ancient, semi-natural woodland on a chalk substrate. The site comprises a dry valley with woodland on both flanks and some areas of chalk grassland, bracken and scrub. The woodland canopy is formed by scattered large trees, ash, pedunculate oak, and silver birch. The understorey, which has been coppiced in the past, consists of hazel, field maple and hawthorn, with wayfaring tree and elder near the woodland edge. The ground cover is typical of ancient woodland and includes wild garlic, dog's mercury and bluebell, with yellow archangel and moschatel in places. A more unusual plant is toothwort, which grows parasitically on the roots of old hazel trees. On the upper part of the east slope is an area of flinty gravel; here there is no wild garlic, but a profusion of bluebells and red campion, and a patch of bracken.
There are several areas of chalk grassland on the site. These are grazed by rabbits and have a number of chalkland plants including rock rose, wild strawberry, wild marjoram, cowslip, and burnet rose. In one area, dense hazel scrub seems to be invading the grassland. The Duke of Burgundy fritillary occurs on the grassland, in one of only three locations on the Isle of Wight where it occurs, and the green hairstreak and brown argus butterflies also occur here.
# Stiehm

Stiehm is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ewald O. Stiehm (1886–1923), American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator
* Judith Stiehm (born 1935), American political scientist
* Meredith Stiehm (born 1968), American television producer, writer, and trade union leader
# Maldon Wick

Maldon Wick is a 6.1-hectare (15-acre) nature reserve in Maldon in Essex. It is managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust.
This is a 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) linear site along the route of the former railway line between Maldon and Woodham Ferrers, and it is mainly on embankment. There are many breeding birds, and 28 species of butterflies and 17 of dragonfly have been recorded. Flowering plants include moschatels and sweet violets.
There is access from Limebrook Way.
# Unified Team at the 1992 Summer Paralympics

The Unified Team at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona, Spain, was a joint team consisting of seven of the fifteen former Soviet republics. It competed under the IOC country code EUN (from the French Equipe Unifiée).

## Members

* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
* Kyrgyzstan
* Moldova
* Russia
* Ukraine

## Archery

The Unified Team entered four of its sixty two competitors, three men and one woman. The woman, Tatiana Grishko, won the gold medal in the Women's Individual Open. She came fourth in the qualification round with 1073 points. In the semi-final she beat Birthe Morgenson 78 points to 71. In the final she beat Siv Thulin 87 points to 77.
# Malikah

Malikah may refer to:
* Malikah, the Semitic word for queen (see Malik)
* Malikah, Yemen
* Malikah or Al-Nadirah, princess of Hatra
# Storms House (Franklin Lakes, New Jersey)

The Storms House is located at 1069 Franklin Lake Road in the borough of Franklin Lakes in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The historic stone house was built around 1750–1770 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 24, 1984, for its significance in architecture and exploration/settlement. It was listed as part of the Early Stone Houses of Bergen County Multiple Property Submission (MPS).
The one and one-half story house features a gable roof. William Storms owned it in 1861.
# Unionville, Chester County, Pennsylvania

Unionville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in East Marlborough Township in southern Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was originally known as Jacksonville. The Unionville Village Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. As of 2020, the CDP has a population of 577.

## Education

Unionville is located in the Unionville-Chadds Ford School District.

## Sports

Unionville High School is a member of the Ches-mont league since 2007, in PIAA District 1.

## Notable people

* John H. Pugh (1827–1905), represented New Jersey's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives, 1877-1879
* I. Milton Smith, poet in the latter half of the nineteenth century; born in Unionville
# Unionville, Frederick County, Maryland

Unionville is an unincorporated community in Frederick County, Maryland, United States. It is located approximately halfway between Frederick and Westminster, just east of Libertytown off Maryland Route 26 (Liberty Road). The Pearre-Metcalfe House, which sits on Albaugh Road, just outside the town's center, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
Unionville holds the world record for most rainfall recorded in one minute. On July 4, 1956, 1.23 inches of rain fell in one minute.
# Laetitia Nyinawamwiza

Laetitia Nyinawamwiza (born 1972) is a Rwandan academic and politician. She has held several academic administrative positions, and since 2019 has served as a member of the Senate of Rwanda, representing the Northern Province.

## Life

Laetitia Nyinawamwiza has a PhD in animal production (aquaculture). From 2009 to 2011 she was Head of Department of Animal Production within the Faculty of Agriculture at the National University of Rwanda, and in 2010 she became a Senior Lecturer in the College of Agriculture. From 2011 to 2013 she was Vice Rector in charge of Academic Affairs and Research at the Higher Institute of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, ISAE-Busogo. From 2012 to 2013 she was Ag. Rector at ISAE-Busogo. I
n October 2013 President Kagame appointed her as the Principal of College of Agriculture, Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine. In 2018 she responded to student complaints at the lack of infrastructure at the college, acknowledging the problem and saying that the college had appealed to the government for financial help.
From 2012 to 2019 Nyinawamwiza was a Member of the Board of Directors of Rwanda's National Council of Higher Education. From 2013 to 2015 Nyinawamwiza was a member of the audit committee of the East African Council of High Education. She was deputy chair of the Board of Directors of the Institute of Applied Sciences (INES-Ruhengeri) from 2012 to 2019, and deputy chair of board of directors of the National Industrial Research and Development Agency (NIRDA) from 2016 to 2019.
From 2018 to 2019 Nyinawamwiza was on the board of directors of Rwanda Mountain Tea, managing Rubaya Nyabihu Tea Company Ltd and Kitabi Tea Company Ltd.
In 2019 Nyinawamwiza was one of two candidates elected as Senator for Northern Province. In November 2019, speaking in Musanze District, she called on parents to ensure that their children were productively occupied over the school holidays.

## Awards

Nyinawamwiza won an Africa's Most Influential Women in Business and Government award at the CEO Global Africa Awards 2017.