# List of monarchists

Monarchism is the advocacy of the system of monarchy or monarchical rule. A monarchist is an individual who supports this form of government independent of any specific monarch, whereas one who supports a particular monarch is a royalist. Conversely, the opposition to monarchical rule is referred to as republicanism.
Depending on the country, a royalist may advocate for the rule of the person who sits on the throne, a regent, a pretender, or someone who would otherwise occupy the throne but has been deposed.

## Albania

* Pandeli Evangjeli (1859–1949)
* Salih Vuçitërni (1880–1949)
* Ismet Bey Kryeziu (1889–1952)
* Abaz Kupi (1892–1976)
* Prenk Pervizi (1897–1977)
* Tahir Dizdari (1900–1972)
* Crown Prince Leka Zogu I (1939–2011)
* Ekrem Spahiu (born 1960)
* Crown Prince Leka Zogu II (born 1982)

## American

* Lewis Nicola (1717–1807)
* Nathaniel Gorham (1738–1796)
* Alexander Hamilton (1755 or 1757–1804)
* James Strang (1813–1856)
* Joshua Norton (1818–1880)
* Ralph Adams Cram (1863–1942)
* Solange Hertz (1920–2015)
* Leland B. Yeager (1924–2018)
* Lee Walter Congdon (born 1939)
* Robert Jordan (1948–2007)
* Charles A. Coulombe (born 1960)
* Michael Auslin (born 1967)

### Hawaiian

* Samuel Nowlein (1851–1905)
* Lydia Liliuokalani Kawānanakoa (1905–1969)
* Abigail Kinoiki Kekaulike Kawānanakoa (1926–2022)
* Owana Salazar (born 1953)

## Argentine

* Manuel Belgrano (1770–1820)

## Australian

* Arthur Groom (1904–1953)
* Joan Sutherland (1926–2010)
* Tony Abbott (born 1957)
* Sophie Mirabella (born 1968)
* Scott Morrison (born 1968)

## Austrian

* Georg von Trapp (1880–1947)
* Engelbert Dollfuss (1892-1934)
* Joseph Roth (1894–1939)
* Kurt Schuschnigg (1897-1977)
* Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn (1909–1999)
* Ernst Fuchs (1930–2015)

## Belgian

* Hergé (1903–1983)
* Leon Degrelle (1906–1994)

## Brazilian

* José Bonifácio (1763–1838)
* Maria Quitéria (1792–1853)
* Baron of Taunay (1795–1881)
* Duke of Caxias (1803–1880)
* Count of Porto Alegre (1804–1875)
* Viscount of Itajubá (1805–1884)
* Baron of Santo Ângelo (1806–1879)
* Viscount of Rio Branco (1819–1880)
* João Lustosa da Cunha Paranaguá, Marquis of Paranaguá (1821–1912)
* José de Alencar (1829–1877)
* Antônio Conselheiro (1830–1897)
* Gaspar da Silveira Martins (1835–1901)
* Carlos Gomes (1836–1896)
* Afonso Celso, Viscount of Ouro Preto (1836–1912)
* André Rebouças (1838–1898)
* Machado de Assis (1839–1908)
* Joaquim Nabuco (1839–1910)
* Viscount of Taunay (1843–1899)
* Baron of Rio Branco (1845–1912)
* José do Patrocínio (1853–1905)
* Alberto Santos-Dumont (1873–1932)
* Monteiro Lobato (1882–1948)
* Câmara Cascudo (1898–1986)
* Arlindo Veiga dos Santos (1902–1978)
* Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira (1908–1995)
* José Osvaldo de Meira Penna (1917–2017)
* Ariano Suassuna (1927–2014)
* Prince Bertrand of Orléans-Braganza (born 1941)
* Gilberto Callado (born 1956)
* Delegado Waldir (born 1962)
* Márcio Bittar (born 1963)
* Luiz Philippe of Orléans-Braganza (born 1969)
* Carla Zambelli (born 1980)
* Paulo Eduardo Martins (born 1981)
* Enrico Misasi (born 1994)

## British

* Winston Churchill (1874–1965)
* T.S. Eliot (1888–1965)
* Agatha Christie (1890–1976)
* J.R.R. Tolkien (1892–1973)
* Hector Bolitho (1897–1974)
* C.S. Lewis (1898–1963)
* John Betjeman (1906–1984)
* Harold Wilson (1916–1995)
* Anthony Burgess (1917–1993)
* Peregrine Worsthorne (1923–2020)
* Mary Warnock, Baroness Warnock (1924–2019)
* Joan Collins (born 1933)
* Alan Bennett (born 1933)
* Judi Dench (born 1934)
* Nikolai Tolstoy (1935)
* John Major (born 1943)
* Simon Blackburn (born 1944)
* Tony Blair (born 1953)
* Ian Botham (born 1955)
* Stephen Fry (born 1957)
* Rupert Everett (born 1959)
* Peter Whittle (born 1961)
* Tracey Emin (born 1963)
* Peter Morgan (born 1963)
* Rachel Johnson (born 1965)
* David Cameron (born 1966)
* David Beckham (born 1975)

## Canadian

* George-Étienne Cartier (1814–1873)
* John A. Macdonald (1815–1891)
* Alexander Tilloch Galt(1817–1893)
* Thomas D'Arcy McGee (1825–1868)
* Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière (1829–1908)
* Emily Carr (1871–1945)
* William Lyon Mackenzie King (1874–1950)
* David Milne (1882–1953)
* Louis St. Laurent (1882–1973)
* Vincent Massey (1887–1967)
* Georges Vanier (1888–1967)
* Conn Smythe (1895–1980)
* John Diefenbaker (1895–1979)
* Lester B. Pearson (1897–1972)
* Eugene Forsey (1904–1991)
* George Montegu Black II (1911–1976)
* Robertson Davies (1913–1995)
* George Grant (1918–1988)
* Pierre Trudeau (1919–2000)
* Nancy Bell (1924–1989)
* Robert Layton (1925–2002)
* Glenn Gould (1932–1982)
* Jean Chrétien (born 1934)
* Don Cherry (born 1934)
* Margaret Atwood (born 1939)
* Charles Pachter (born 1942)
* Michael Valpy (born 1942)
* John Fraser (born 1944)
* Jack Layton (1950–2011)
* Kevin S. MacLeod (born 1951)
* Andrew Coyne (born 1960)
* Ray Novak (born 1977)

## Chinese

* Zhang Xun (1854–1923)
* Xu Shichang (1855–1939)
* Kang Youwei (1858–1927)
* Yuan Shikai (1859–1916)
* Zhang Zuolin (1875–1928)

## Costa Rican

* Tranquilino de Bonilla y Herdocia (1797–1864)
* José Rafael Gallegos (1784–1850)
* Manuel María de Peralta y López del Corral (?–1837)

## Croatian

* Josip Frank (1844–1911)

## Czech

* Adolf Born (1930–2016)
* Miroslav Štěpánek (1923–2005)

## Fijian

* George Cakobau (1912–1989)
* Penaia Ganilau (1918–1993)
* Kamisese Mara (1920–2004)

## French

* Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet (1627–1704)
* Thomas de Mahy, Marquis de Favras (1744–1790)
* Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821)
* Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, duc de Richelieu (1766–1822)
* Jacques Laffitte (1767–1844)
* François-René de Chateaubriand (1768–1848)
* Joseph de Villèle (1773–1854)
* Casimir Pierre Périer (1777–1832)
* Jules de Polignac (1780–1847)
* Élie, duc Decazes (1780–1860)
* Casimir-Louis-Victurnien de Rochechouart de Mortemart (1787–1875)
* Pierre-Antoine Berryer (1790–1868)
* Honoré de Balzac (1799–1850)
* Jacques Crétineau-Joly (1803–1875)
* Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot (1817–1882)
* Louis Gaston Adrien de Ségur (1820–1881)
* Louis Billot (1846–1931)
* Henri de Gaulle (1848–1932)
* Henri Vaugeois (1864–1916)
* Charles Maurras (1868–1952)
* Jacques Bainville (1879–1936)
* Pierre Benoit (1886–1962)
* Henri d'Astier de la Vigerie (1897–1952)
* Thierry Maulnier (1909–1988)
* Georges-Paul Wagner (1921–2006)
* Jean Raspail (1925–2020)
* Pierre Pujo (1929–2007)

## German

* Fedor von Bock (1880–1945)
* August von Mackensen (1849–1945)
* Carl Friedrich Goerdeler (1884–1945)
* Franz Josef Strauss (1915–1988)
* Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898)

## Greek

* Ioannis Metaxas (1871–1941)
* Dimitrios Gounaris (1867–1922)
* Panagis Tsaldaris (1868–1936)
* Alexandros Papagos (1883–1955)
* Konstantinos Tsaldaris (1884–1970)
* Georgios Grivas (1897–1974)
* Georgios Rallis (1918–2006)
* Ilias Kasidiaris (1980–)

## Hungarian

* Albert Apponyi (1846–1933)
* József Mindszenty (1892–1975)
* Margit Slachta (1884–1974)

## Italian

* Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274)
* Dante Alighieri (c. 1265–1321)
* Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621)
* Pope Pius VI (1717-1799)
* Fabrizio Ruffo (1744-1827)
* Francesco Crispi (1818–1901)
* Pope Pius XII (1876–1958)

## Japanese

* Kitabatake Chikafusa (1293–1354)
* Yamazaki Ansai (1619–1682)
* Kamo no Mabuchi (1697–1769)
* Motoori Norinaga (1730–1801)
* Hirata Atsutane (1776–1843)
* Aizawa Seishisai (1782–1863)
* Yoshida Shōin (1830–1859)
* Hiraizumi Kiyoshi (1895–1984)
* Yukio Mishima (1925–1970)
* Otoya Yamaguchi (1943–1960)
* Yoshiko Sakurai (born 1945)

## Jamaican

* Alexander Bustamante (1884–1977)
* Sir Howard Cooke (1915–2014)
* Norman Manley (1893–1969)

## Maltese

* George Borg Olivier (1911–1980)

## Mauritius

* Gaëtan Duval (1930–1996)
* Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (1900–1985)

## Mexican

* Lucas Alamán (1792–1853)
* José Mariano Salas (1797–1867)
* Juan Almonte (1803–1869)
* Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos (1816–1891)
* Tomás Mejía Camacho (1820–1867)
* Miguel Miramón (1832–1867)
* Leonardo Márquez (1820–1913)

## Polish

* Aleksy Ćwiakowski (1885–1953)
* Stanisław Mackiewicz (1896–1966)
* Michał Marusik (1951–2020)
* Janusz Korwin-Mikke (born 1942)
* Robert Iwaszkiewicz (born 1962)
* Radek Sikorski (born 1963)
* Grzegorz Braun (born 1967)

## Portuguese

* Ramalho Ortigão (1836–1915)
* Guilherme de Santa-Rita (1889–1918)
* António Sardinha (1887–1925)
* Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen (1919–2004)
* Gonçalo Ribeiro Telles (1922–2020)
* Miguel Esteves Cardoso (born 1955)

## Russian

* Nikolai Gogol (1809-1852)
* Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821-1881)
* Nikolai Golitsyn (1850-1925)
* Alexander Dubrovin (1855-unknown)
* Fyodor Viktorovich Vinberg (1868–1927)
* Vladimir Purishkevich (1870–1920)
* Vladimir Zhirinovsky (1946–2022)
* Valentina Matviyenko (born 1949)
* Boris Nemtsov (1959–2015)
* Anton Bakov (born 1965)
* Natalia Poklonskaya (born 1980)
* Anna Kuznetsova (born 1982)

## Serbian

* Milan Nedić (1878–1946)
* Nikolaj Velimirović (1881–1956)
* Dimitrije Ljotić (1891–1945)
* Draža Mihajlović (1893–1946)
* Momčilo Đujić (1907–1999)
* Pavle, Serbian Patriarch (1914–2009)
* Irinej, Serbian Patriarch (1930–2020)
* Nebojša M. Krstić (1964–2001)

## South African

* De Villiers Graaff (1913–1999)
* Cecil Rhodes (1853–1902)
* Jan Smuts (1870–1950)

## Spanish

* Jaime Balmes (1810–1848)
* Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1828–1897)
* Pedro Muñoz Seca (1879–1936)
* Salvador Dalí (1904–1989)
* Pablo Casado (born 1981)

## Turkish

* Besim Tibuk (born 1945)
* Celâl Şengör (born 1955)