OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Loudon Township, Seneca County, Ohio

Loudon Township is one of the fifteen townships of Seneca County, Ohio. There were 2,246 residents of the township at the time of the 2020 census.

## History

Loudon Township was organized in 1832.

## Geography

Part of the city of Fostoria is located in northwestern Loudon Township.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it.
The township employs an elected township fiscal officer who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Turbonilla dina

Turbonilla dina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The milk-white shell has an elongate-conic shape. Its length measures 5.2 mm. The 2½ whorls of the protoconch form a depressed, helicoid spire, the axis of which is at right angles to that of the succeeding turns, in the first of which it is about one-fifth immersed. The nine whorls of the teleoconch are slightly rounded on the anterior two-thirds between the sutures, the posterior third forming a strong sloping shoulder. They are marked by narrow, lamellar ribs, of which 18 occur upon the first, 16 upon the second to seventh, and 18 upon the eighth and penultimate turn. The intercostal spaces are about four times as wide as the ribs. They are marked by a double series of pits, one of which is at the periphery and the other at the angle of the shoulder. The space between the two pits is crossed by nine equal and equally spaced spiral striations. The space between the summit and the submedian pit is marked by twelve incised spiral lines of which those near the summit are finer and closer spaced than the rest. The sutures are strongly impressed. The periphery of the body whorl is slightly angulated. The base of the shell is short, and well rounded. It is marked by about twenty equal and almost equally spaced spiral striations. The aperture is rhomboidal. The posterior angle is acute. The outer lip is thin, showing the external sculpture within. The columella is slender, almost straight and somewhat revolute.

## Distribution

The type specimen was found in the Pacific Ocean off Panama Bay, Panama.
# Mayflower (yacht)

Mayflower was the victorious U.S. defender of the sixth America's Cup in 1886 against Scottish challenger Galatea.

## Design

The sloop Mayflower was the second America's Cup defender designed by Edward "Ned" Burgess, built by George Lawley & Son and launched in 1886 for owner General Charles J. Paine of Boston. It was built entirely of wood: oak and hard pine. She was skippered by Martin V. B. Stone.$^{:p129}$ Her sails were made by John H. McManus of McManus & Son.

## Career

In the trials, Mayflower defeated the yachts Puritan (Burgess' first victorious Cup defender), Priscilla, and Atlantic, and was subsequently selected to defend the 1886 Cup.$^{:p122}$
By 1889 the Mayflower was purchased by F. Townsend Underhill, who had it altered to become a schooner. In 1905 Lady Eva Barker bought the vessel and outfitted it with an engine. She chartered it to adventurer Guy Hamilton Scull in 1908 on an expedition seeking the treasure of a sunk Spanish galleon off Jamaica. The Mayflower was sunk itself off Cuba in a hurricane during this expedition, and the crew was rescued by passing steamers.
# Santa Clara County Health System

The County of Santa Clara Health System is the public healthcare system of Santa Clara County, California. It includes a network of county-owned hospitals and clinics called Santa Clara Valley Healthcare, health-related county agencies including the Public Health Department, and a health insurance plan.

## History

The Santa Clara Valley Health and Hospital System was established in 1993. It became the Santa Clara County Health System in March 2019 after the county acquired O'Connor Hospital, Saint Louise Regional Hospital, and DePaul Health Center (now VHC Morgan Hill) from Verity Health System to prevent the hospitals' closure. In 2024, the county reached an agreement to purchase Regional Medical Center of San Jose from HCA Healthcare to reverse service cuts.

## Facilities

Valley Medical Center, in San Jose, is the flagship hospital of the system.

### Hospitals

| Facility | Location | Notes |
| Flagship hospital ||||
| Santa Clara Valley Medical Center | Fruitdale, San Jose | 731-bed hospital |
| Other hospitals ||||
| O'Connor Hospital | West San Carlos, San Jose | • 358-bed hospital |
| St. Louise Regional Hospital | Gilroy | • 93-bed hospital |

### Valley Health Centers

| Facility | Location |
| Valley Health Centers |||
| Valley Health Center Alexian | Alum Rock, San Jose |
| Valley Health Center Bascom | Fruitdale, San Jose |
| Valley Health Center Downtown | Downtown San Jose |
| Valley Health Center East Valley | Alum Rock, San Jose |
| Valley Health Center Gilroy | Gilroy |
| Valley Health Center Lenzen | The Alameda, San Jose |
| Valley Health Center Milpitas | Milpitas |
| Valley Health Center Moorpark | Fruitdale, San Jose |
| Valley Health Center Morgan Hill | Morgan Hill |
| Valley Health Center Sunnyvale | Sunnyvale |
| Valley Health Center Tully | Monterey Corridor, San Jose |

## Agencies and programs

* Santa Clara County Behavioral Health Services Department
* Santa Clara County Public Health Department
* Santa Clara County Emergency Medical Services Agency
* Santa Clara County Custody Health Services Department
* Valley Health Plan, a Covered California participating insurance provider
# SS Sea Carp

SS Sea Carp may refer to one of two Type C3-S-A2 ships built for the United States Maritime Commission:
* SS Sea Carp (1943) (MC hull number 274), built by Western Pipe and Steel; acquired by the United States Navy and converted to Bayfield-class attack transport USS Clay (AP-84/APA-39); sold for commercial service in 1948; scrapped in 1974
* SS Sea Carp (1945) (MC hull number 881), built by Ingalls Shipbuilding; delivered in March 1945; sold 1947; scrapped in 1971
# Run to the Beat

Run to the Beat, first held in 2008, was the first half marathon event in London, taking its name from the use of music along the route. It was initially organised by IMG, and held each autumn in south-east London until 2013, attracting, at its peak, some 19,000 runners. From 2014, it became a 10 km event elsewhere in London.

## History

Organisers expected more than 12,000 runners to take part in the inaugural race in Greenwich on 5 October 2008. But bad weather on the day and tube delays saw just 7252 runners cross the startline. Of those 55% were female and 45% were male. The first event was sponsored by Sony Ericsson, who returned as sponsor in 2009; Nike was official sponsor from 2011 to 2013. The event raised money for its official charity, Leukaemia Research, raising over £400,000 in 2008.
The 2009 race was held on 27 September 2009.
The route started and finished at The O2. Runners initially headed along the river towards the Thames Barrier, past The Royal Artillery Museum and the Royal Artillery Barracks, and through Greenwich Park. A main stage was located next to the start/finish line and music was played at 16 stages along the route.
After criticisms of the route and organisation in 2012, the route changed for the 2013 event, starting and finishing in Greenwich Park, and many runners among the 19,000 participants experienced even worse problems in this edition, described as 'shambolic'. As a result, this was the final year it was run as a half marathon; it became a 10 km event in Wembley.
The theory behind the event came from Dr Costas Karageorghis, associate professor of sport psychology at Brunel University. He said:
    "When carefully selected, our research shows that music can help increase performance levels quite profoundly. ... I will ensure that the tempo and rhythm of the music contour the physiological demands of the event – to provide athletes with the additional motivation needed to pull a great performance out of the bag or even just to help them enjoy the experience a little more."

## Winners
### Men

* 2008 John McFarlane, 1:10:12
* 2009 Ezekiel Cherop, 1:03:00
* 2010 Tewodros Shiferaw Asfaw, 1:04:57
* 2011 Milton Kiplagat Rotich, 1:01:20
* 2012 Ryan McKinlay, 1:10:07
* 2013 Ryan McKinlay, 1:12:12
* 2014 Michele Bucci 34:02

### Women

* 2008 Birhan Dagne, 1:18:22
* 2009 Genet Measso, 1:16:15
* 2010 Hellen Jemutai, 1:14:09
* 2011 Alice Mogire, 1:09:52
* 2012 Amy Akhaveissy, 1:22:21
* 2013 Anjli Mapara, 1:26:07
* 2014 Sarah Fowkes 40:02
# Shella Bowlin

Shella Bowlin is a Cherokee government official and business executive serving as the secretary of state of the Cherokee Nation since 2023.

## Life

Bowlin was raised in Bowlin Spring in Craig County, Oklahoma where her great-grandfather had settled. She is a descendant of a Cherokee Freedman. She holds a Bachelor of Science in industrial engineering and management from Oklahoma State University. Bowlin began her career as an engineer in the airline industry. She earned a Master of Business Administration from Kelley School of Business at Indiana University Bloomington.
In 2004, Bowlin joined Cherokee Nation Businesses. By 2020, she was the senior director of strategy and analytics for, overseeing long-term growth planning. During her tenure, she mitigated the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on gaming, one of the tribe’s main business sectors. Bowlin advocated for greater representation of women in management roles, noting the "broken rung" that limits women’s advancement in leadership positions.
In 2023, Bowlin was appointed by principal chief Chuck Hoskin Jr. as the secretary of state of the Cherokee Nation, succeeding Tina Glory-Jordan. She joined the three-person Task Force on Cherokee Nation Freedmen participation in 2024 to provide recommendations to ensure equal access to tribal services including healthcare, education, housing, and workforce training.
# Retinoic acid receptor beta

Retinoic acid receptor beta (RAR-beta), also known as NR1B2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group B, member 2) is a nuclear receptor that in humans is encoded by the RARB gene.

## Function

This gene encodes retinoic acid receptor beta, a member of the thyroid-steroid hormone receptor superfamily of nuclear transcriptional regulators. This receptor localizes to the cytoplasm and to subnuclear compartments. It binds retinoic acid, the biologically active form of vitamin A which mediates cellular signalling in embryonic morphogenesis, cell growth and differentiation. It is thought that this protein limits growth of many cell types by regulating gene expression. The gene was first identified in a hepatocellular carcinoma where it flanks a hepatitis B virus integration site. A deregulation of this gene has also been detected in uterine cervical carcinoma preneoplastic lesions. The gene expresses at least two transcript variants; one additional transcript has been described, but its full length nature has not been determined.

## Epigenetics

The Retinoic acid receptor beta aberrant promoter DNA hypermethylation has been observed associated with cancer onset/progression. Indeed, this improper epigenetic phenomenon has been observed in women affected by Vulvar Squamous cell carcinoma arose from vulver lichen sclerosus. Methylation of the Retinoic acid receptor beta promoter may be a marker of cancer risk in patients affected by this disease.

## Interactions

Retinoic acid receptor beta has been shown to interact with NR4A2.
# Loudonville

Loudonville may refer to:
* Loudonville, New York
* Loudonville, Ohio
# Russell Bryan

Russell Barnaby Bryan (born 14 February 1981) was an English cricketer. He was born in Maidstone, Kent, England. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler who played for Devon in List A cricket between 1999 and 2003, having also played for Middlesex in Second XI cricket.
Bryan also represented Middlesex in the Second XI trophy in 1999 and 2000.
Russell played an overseas season in Tauranga, New Zealand, for Otumoetai Cadets now the IMF Westland Cadets. He had a phenomenal season with the ball including several 5 wicket hauls. On his return he played in the C&G Trophy for Devon against Lancashire. He retired from cricket in 2004 and is now a Metropolitan Police Officer. He lives in London.
# Urophora jaculata

Urophora jaculata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Urophora of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Europe, Turkey, Caucasus.
# Stylidium paniculatum

Stylidium paniculatum is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the genus Stylidium (family Stylidiaceae). It is an herbaceous annual that grows from 10 to 35 cm tall. Oblanceolate or obovate leaves, about 6-30 per plant, form either a basal rosette with stems absent or in terminal rosettes when plant stems are present. The leaves are generally 10–31 mm long and 3–9 mm wide. This species produces one scape per plant. Inflorescences are 10–25 cm long and produce pink flowers that bloom from November to April in their native range. S. paniculatum is endemic to eastern Australia from Dalveen, Queensland to Tenterfield, New South Wales at elevations of 800 to 1000 metres. Its typical habitat has been reported as moist sandy soils on granite substrates along creeks, drains, or low-lying flats. S. paniculatum is closely related to S. debile and was originally described as a variety of S. debile, but raised to the species level by Anthony Bean in 1999. It differs from S. debile by the lack of bracteoles and its paniculate inflorescence. Its conservation status has been assessed as data deficient.
# Manila (2009 film)

Manila is an independently produced twinbill film that pays homage to Lino Brocka's Jaguar and Ishmael Bernal's Manila By Night. Piolo Pascual co-produced and starred in both episodes.

## Cast

* Piolo Pascual as William / Phillip
* Rosanna Roces as Juliana
* Jay Manalo as Tristan
* Alessandra de Rossi as Aleria
* Anita Linda as Seniora Aleria
* William Martinez as Dr. Soriano
* Angelica Panganiban as Sydney
* Baron Geisler as Jorge
* Menggie Cobarrubias as Hector
* Marissa Delgado as Rodelya
* Cherrie Madrigal as Nora
* Jiro Manio as Nino
* Aleck Bovick as Limelyn
* John Lapus as Julie
* Katherine Luna as Bernadette

## Production

Shot on 16mm black-and-white film before being transferred to 35mm, Manila is divided into a Day episode (which is loosely based on Bernal's 1980 film Manila by Night) and a Night episode (inspired by Brocka's 1979 film Jaguar). The script is co-written by Adolf Alix, Jr. and Ramon Sarmiento and co-directed by Raya Martin and Adolfo Alix, Jr.
For the Day segment, Piolo Pascual portrays William, a drug addict who tries to rebuild his sense of self and reconnect with the people around him. Piolo's character is named William in honor of William Martinez who played the lead role in Manila By Night. The Day segment also stars Angelica Panganiban and Rosanna Roces.
For the Night segment, Piolo portrays Philip, a bodyguard for a mayor's son who mistakenly believes that his boss considers him as part of the family. Piolo's character is named Philip in honor of Phillip Salvador who played the lead role in Jaguar. The Night segment also stars Alessandra de Rossi, Jay Manalo, Jiro Manio, and Anita Linda.

## Release

Manila had its world premiere (as one of the six films to have a special screening) in the 62nd Cannes Film Festival (May 12 to May 24, 2010). This film was also exhibited at the Films Around The World section of the 31st Moscow International Film Festival to be held from June 20 to June 24, 2010. It also competed in the 25th Warsaw International Film Festival for the Free Spirit Award (October 8 and 9, 2009)
Manila had its Philippine premiere on July 17, 2010 at the Cultural Center of the Philippines as the opening film of the 5th Cinemalaya Film Festival. Regular screenings started on July 22, 2009 in selected theaters nationwide. This film was also screened in Vladivostok, Oldenburg and Bangkok.
# Ziqi

Ziqi (simplified Chinese: 自杞国; traditional Chinese: 自杞國; pinyin: Zìqǐguó) was a kingdom established by the Wuman (烏蠻, lit. "black barbarians", ancestors of Yi people) in southwestern China during the Song dynasty. The territory of Ziqi included parts of modern-day Guizhou, Guangxi and Yunnan provinces of China.
Ziqi was originally one of 37 tribes of the Wuman people in eastern Yunnan. During the Tang dynasty, they were ruled by the Nanzhao Kingdom. The Nanzhao Kingdom collapsed in 937, and Yunnan entered a chaotic transitional period between the Nanzhao and Dali kingdoms. During this time, Wuman tribes split away from Yunnan and moved eastward. Among them, several small kingdoms were established, and Ziqi was the strongest one, gradually defeating others and controlling a large area between Yunnan and the Red River.
At this time, China proper was ruled by the Song dynasty. Ziqi then became one of Song's tributary states. People in the Song dynasty called them Xi Nan Yi (西南夷, "Southwestern Barbarians") along with several other tribes. When Jurchens attacked the Song from the north, Ziqi became an important source of war horses for the Song. During the reign of Axie (1176 - 1205), Ziqi defeated the Dali Kingdom, Luodian and Annan (Lý dynasty) in a series of battles and became the strongest power in southwestern China.
In 1253, the Mongol Empire annexed the Dali Kingdom and started to invade Ziqi. The Mongols found many maps of Ziqi in Dali and planned strategies based on those maps. With reinforcements from the Song, Ziqi fought hard and caused remarkable casualties to the Mongols, but it was eventually conquered by Mongols in 1259. The territory of Ziqi suffered a massacre by the Mongols.

## List of rulers

* Ziqi 自杞 (1100 - 1136)
* Awei 阿维 (1136 - 1158)
* Asi 阿巳 (Regent; 1158 - 1162)
* Axie 阿謝 (1176 - 1205)
* Amo 阿摩 (1205 - 1240)
* Naju 郍句 (1240 - 1259)
# 3d Search Attack Squadron

The 3d Search Attack Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the 1st Search Attack Group, based at Langley Field, Virginia. It was inactivated on 10 April 1944.

## History

Tested electronic equipment and trained crews for its use in antisubmarine operations; antisubmarine patrols, Jan until late 1943.

### Lineage

* Constituted 2d Search Attack Squadron (Heavy) on 7 December 1942
    Activated on 10 December 1942
    Redesignated: 2d Search Attack Squadron (Heavy) on 22 November 1943
    Disbanded on 10 April 1944.

### Assignments

* 1st Sea-Search Attack Unit (later Search Attack Group), 10 December 1942 – 10 April 1944.

### Stations

* Langley Field, Virginia, 10 December 1942 – 10 April 1944

### Aircraft

* B-18 Bolo, 1942–1943
* B-24 Liberator, 1943–1944
# Lick Hollow

Lick Hollow is a valley in Ste. Genevieve County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Lick Hollow was so named on account of mineral licks in the valley.
# Shipsy Rana

Shipsy Rana is an Indian television actress. She is known for her playing Rukhsar Sheikh in Ishq Subhan Allah. She won ITA Award for Best Actress in a Negative Role for her role in Ishq Subhan Allah in 2018.

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018–2020 | Ishq Subhan Allah | Rukhsar Sheikh | Debut, Antagonist |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2018 | Indian Television Academy Awards | Best Actor In Negative Role (Female) | Ishq Subhan Allah | Won |
# Spoon (TV program)

Spoon is a Philippine noontime cooking and celebrity talk show. The show has premiered on March 25, 2007, and hosted by Janice de Belen until it ended for eight years in 2015 on Net 25. It was relaunched with the slogan "I Am One With 25". The show uses a talk show premise with its celebrity guests while they are cooking meals with the host. Eddie Garcia and Dolphy are among the celebrity guests in the show.

## Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations :
| Year | Award Giving Body | Category | Nominated Work/ Person | Results |
| 2009 | 23rd PMPC (Philippine Movie Press Club) Star Awards for Television | Best Celebrity Talk Show | Spoon | Included |
| 2009 | 23rd PMPC (Philippine Movie Press Club) Star Awards for Television | Best Celebrity Talk Show Host | Janice de Belen | Won |
| 2010 | 24th PMPC (Philippine Movie Press Club) Star Awards for Television | Best Celebrity Talk Show | Spoon | Won |
| 2010 | 24th PMPC (Philippine Movie Press Club) Star Awards for Television | Best Celebrity Talk Show Host | Janice de Belen | Won |
| 2011 | 25th PMPC (Philippine Movie Press Club) Star Awards for Television | Best Celebrity Talk Show | Spoon | Included |
| 2011 | 25th PMPC (Philippine Movie Press Club) Star Awards for Television | Best Celebrity Talk Show Host | Janice de Belen | Won |
| 2014 | 28th Star Awards for Television | Best Celebrity Talk Show | Spoon | Included |
# Transportation improvement district

A transportation improvement district (abbreviated TID) or transportation development district (TDD) is a special-purpose district created in some U.S. states for the purpose of coordinating and financing transportation infrastructure improvement programs, particularly road construction projects, among local governments in a specific area. Depending on the state, they may have the authority to levy sales or property taxes or issue municipal bonds. TIDs or TDDs are authorized in Missouri, New Jersey, Ohio, and Virginia.

## Missouri

As of December 31, 2004, 69 TDDs have been established in the state of Missouri. TDDs were first authorized in 1990, and the first was established in 1997. A TDD is limited to 20 years.

## New Jersey

TDDs in New Jersey are authorized under the New Jersey Transportation Development District Act of 1989.

## Ohio

In Ohio, TIDs are authorized under Ohio Rev. Code chapter 5540, "Transportation improvement districts". They may be created by a board of county commissioners.
The Butler County TID was created in December 1994 in order to build the Butler County Regional Highway (now the Butler County Veterans Highway, part of SR 129).

## Virginia

Virginia authorized the creation of special tax districts in 1987. Fairfax and Loudoun counties quickly formed the first transportation improvement district in the Commonwealth to finance improvements to Virginia State Route 28.
# Sa (cuneiform)

The cuneiform sa sign is a less common-use sign of the Epic of Gilgamesh, the 1350 BC Amarna letters, and other cuneiform texts. It also has a sumerogrammic usage for SA in the Epic of Gilgamesh. The structure of the cuneiform sign is similar to, Ir (cuneiform), .
The "sa" sign has the syllabic usage for sa, and a Sumerogram usage for SA.
SA in the Epic of Gilgamesh is a logogram for Akkadian "Šer'ānu", translated as: "muscle, sinew".

## Epic of Gilgamesh usage

The sa sign usage in the Epic of Gilgamesh is as follows: sa-(89 times); and SA-(2).