OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vrindavani vastra

Vrindavani Vastra is a drape woven by Assamese weavers led by Mathuradas Burha Aata during 16th century under the guidance of Srimanta Sankardeva, a Vaishnavite saint and scholar who lived in present-day Assam. The lead weaver Mathuradas Burha Aata a disciple of Sri Sri Madhabdev, who was the first Satradhikar of the Barpeta Satra. Mathuradas Burha Aata along with his 12 assistant weavers wove the Brindavani Bastra. The large drape illustrates the childhood activities of Lord Krishna in Vrindavan. Parts of the original Vrindavani vastra are presently owned by the Victoria and Albert Museum in London and Musee Guimet (the Guimet Museum) in Paris. The piece of cloth demonstrates the skillful weaving methods developed during medieval times and such complexity is rarely seen in present-day Assam.

## History

Assamese silk weavers depicted scenes from Bhagavatha, Mahabharatha, mainly of the childhood days of Lord Krishalala on silk clothes under the supervision of Saint, scholar, and poet Srimanta Sankardeva and his disciple Madhvadeva during 16th Century. First woven between 1567 and 1569, it was taken to Bhutan and then later to Tibet, where European merchants brought it back to Europe. Presently, it is owned by the Victoria and Albert Museum in London and the Musee Guimet in Paris. Some reports suggest that the Vrindavani Vastra piece was collected by a reporter of "The Times" (London) and donated to the museum around 1904. Similar silk drapes are also held by other museums like The Philadelphia Museum of Art. In 2004, a similar piece of silk drape, probably designed by Sankaradeva during 16th Century, was put up for auction by the auction house of Christie's in New York, with a reserve price of $120,000. This type of silken-weaving artwork was produced up to around 1715 in Assam and its neighborhood and exported to places like Tibet.
The exhibit owned by British Museum, acquired in 1904 from Tibet, is nine and half meters long and is made up of several pieces of silk drapes depicting Krishna's (or Vishnu's) life. Along with colorful pictorial depictions, it has a portion of a poem written by Srimanta Sankardev woven on it.
There were futile efforts by government agencies of India to bring back the silk drape back to India. During 2013, Assam government, India has requested British Museum to exhibit Vrindavani Vastra at London so that art lovers, researchers, and local people with Assamese heritage can admire the piece of art. This textile is now on display until August 2016 in the exhibition 'Krishna in the garden of Assam: the cultural context of an Indian textile' in Room 91 of the British Museum. Entry is free.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Puerto Rico

The postal history of Puerto Rico began around 1518, at least for official mail, when Spain adopted general postal regulations; although the first documentation of Spanish postal regulations specific to the Caribbean was 1794. The first postage stamps were issued 168 years ago for Puerto Rico and Cuba in 1856. Postage stamps just for Puerto Rico followed, and later postal cards and telegraph stamps were issued. United States postal administration began in 1899 and the last stamps specifically for Puerto Rico were issued in 1900. They were superseded by U.S. stamps, which are still used today on the island as it remains a territory serviced by the United States Postal Service (USPS).
Puerto Rican stamps have, as one might safely assume, featured matters related to Puerto Rico such as its places, events, works, and personalities.

## First stamps and postal stationery

The first stamps used in Puerto Rico were issues for the Spanish West Indies, for use in both Cuba and Puerto Rico, but these were not generally used in Puerto Rico until 1856. The first stamps inscribed "Puerto Rico" were issued in 1873. Postal cards for Puerto Rico were printed in Spain and sent to their colonies in 1878.
Spanish commemorative postage stamp was issued on the occasion of the four hundredth anniversary of Columbus' arrival in Puerto Rico in 1493, issued in 1893 when the island was still under Spanish rule. It is the only colonial-era Puerto Rican stamp that does not bear the face of the King of Spain.
With the war of Spanish–American War, the United States invaded Puerto Rico and wrested power from the Spanish. For the first time, stamped envelopes became available to the residents of Puerto Rico.

## Telegraph stamps

From 1871 to 1881 a number of different telegraph stamps were issued for Puerto Rico. From 1882 postage stamps were used for telegraph fees which were usually cancelled with a punched hole. From 1886 to 1889 a number of stamps were issued for Puerto Rican municipalities marked TELEGRAFOS as part of the extension of the telegraph network to more towns. It is unclear if these were revenue stamps for a tax on telegrams or to pay the fee for sending a telegraphic message but at least twenty different areas are known to have issued the stamps.
* Telegraph stamps of Puerto Rico, 1872 issue
* A corner block of four revenue stamps of Puerto Rico, 1894–95 issue

## United States stamps

An independent postal service under U.S. authority was established March 15, 1899. But with the Foraker Act of 1900, the postal service of Puerto Rico ceased to be a separate adjunct of the U.S. and was assimilated into the United States postal system. Stamps were originally overprinted with the spelling Anglicized to "PORTO RICO". Later, postage dues, and in 1900 regular issues, were overprinted with "PUERTO RICO". Likewise, postal cards and stamped envelopes were also initially overprinted "PORTO RICO" and later "PUERTO RICO". U.S. stamps are now used on the island.
# Pseudoclasseya

Pseudoclasseya is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Pseudoclasseya inopinata Bassi, 1989
* Pseudoclasseya minuta Bassi, 1989
* Pseudoclasseya mirabilis Bassi, 1989
* Pseudoclasseya sinuosellus (South in Leech & South, 1901)
# Nick James (critic)

Nick James is a British film critic and former editor of the Sight & Sound magazine. He held the position at Sight & Sound from 1997 until August 2019, when he stepped down. He had also previously written for The Guardian, The Observer, The Independent, US Vogue, the London Review of Books, and The Literary Review. He is an alumnus of the Saint Martin's School of Art.
# 1934 Missouri Tigers football team

The 1934 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Six Conference (Big 6) during the 1934 college football season. The team compiled a 0–8–1 record (0–5 against Big 6 opponents), finished in sixth place in the Big 6, and was outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 172 to 25. Frank Carideo was the head coach for the third of three seasons. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Columbia, Missouri.
The team's leading scorer was Harold Bourne with 13 points.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 6 | at Colorado* | Colorado StadiumBoulder, CO | T 0–0 | |
| October 13 | Iowa State | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (rivalry) | L 0–13 | 5,458 |
| October 20 | Saint Louis* | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO | L 0–7 | 7,000 |
| October 27 | at Chicago* | Stagg FieldChicago, IL | L 6–19 | 10,000 |
| November 3 | at Oklahoma | Memorial StadiumNorman, OK (rivalry) | L 0–31 | |
| November 10 | at Kansas State | Memorial StadiumManhattan, KS | L 0–29 | |
| November 17 | Washington University* | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO | L 13–40 | |
| November 24 | at Nebraska | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE (rivalry) | L 6–13 | |
| November 29 | Kansas | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (rivalry) | L 0–20 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Unionville, Holmes County, Ohio

Unionville is an unincorporated community in Holmes County, Ohio, United States. Unionville is 4.4 miles (7.1 km) west of Sugarcreek.
# William E. Bold

William Ernest Bold C.B.E. (6 May 1873 – 25 November 1953) was a long-serving municipal clerk of Perth, Western Australia. He is generally acknowledged to be the founding father of urban planning in Western Australia.
# Primeira Igreja Batista em Vila Silvia

Primeira Igreja Batista em Vila Silvia is a church located in São Paulo, Brazil.
# Slowblow

Slowblow is an Icelandic musical duo consisting of Orri Jónsson and Dagur Kári Pétursson, formed in the early 1990s. Their music is an aesthetic of home-made, lo-fi analog tinkerings, which often slips into both electronic and folksy terrain. They began recording in the mid-1990s and have made several albums together. They created the soundtrack for the successful independent Icelandic movie Nói Albínói (e. Noi the Albino), which Dagur directed. They have worked with other Icelandic artists such as former Múm band member Kristín Anna Valtýsdóttir, who provided vocals on the band's self-titled 2004 album, and Emilíana Torrini. In 2009 the duo provided the music to the film The Good Heart. They have released albums under the Reykjavík based record labels Smekkleysa, Kitchen Motors, and Mobile / Plug.

## Discography
### Albums

* Quicksilver Tuna (1994), Sirkafúsk
* Fousque (1996), Sirkafúsk
* Nói Albínói (2004), Kitchen Motors
* Slowblow (2004), Mobile / Plug
# Teddy Bear, South Dakota

Teddy Bear is a ghost town in Pennington County, South Dakota, United States. The settlement was located 3.5 mi (5.6 km) east of Hill City.
Many details of the history of Teddy Bear—including its name—are uncertain. It was never a large town and likely only ever operated as a mining camp with a few buildings. Based on the remains of its architecture, it likely existed before 1900. As of 2006, ruins are still standings, including the remains of basements, an unusual feature in Black Hills architecture.
# Minsur

Minsur is a Peru-based mining company engaged in the extraction, foundation and refining of tin and copper. It is also involved in the exploration for new minerals deposits, with a focus on gold, silver, lead, and zinc ores.
The company operates within five areas: mining, maintenance, security and environment, geology and planning and engineering. Minsur distributes its products to Europe, South America, the United States and Canada.
Minsur was founded in 1966 and its headquarters are located in Lima.
Minsur runs 3 operations in Peru: San Rafael mine, a tin mine which is third largest tin producer worldwide; Pucamarca, a gold mine; and Pisco smelter and refinery plant.
On 31 January 2014, Minsur raised US$450 million through issuance of international bonds, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, JP Morgan and Scotiabank were the Bookrunners of the bond. Minsur stated that proceeds of the issuance are used to repay the company $200 million credit facility as well as for capital expenditures and expansion projects.
# Praia (Santa Cruz da Graciosa)

Praia (officially São Mateus) is a Portuguese civil parish in the municipality of Santa Cruz da Graciosa, on the island of Graciosa, in the Azores. It still retains its former name Praia locally, owing to the parish having once been the historical municipality of Praia. The population in 2011 was 836, in an area of 12.82 km².

## History

São Mateus was one of the first Captaincies of the Azores, and administered by its Captain-Donatorio, Duarte Barreto.
The main centre and parish seat obtained the category, and elevated to the title, of vila (or town) during the reign of King John III, by royal charter on 1 April 1546. It operated as the municipal seat until 1867, when its role was superseded by the much larger Santa Cruz da Graciosa. Yet, it still retained the honorific title of vila. During this time, the settlers of the island formed historical, social and economic contacts with the peoples and economy of Terceira, in addition to those ships travelling between Europe and Brazil.
In the 16th century it had become a rich parish, and competed with Santa Cruz. In 1890, there were over 1783 inhabitants, but it had already begun a slow decline. Part of the population emigrated to the United States or Canada, while the remaining population relied primarily on a subsistence lifestyle for local consumption.

## Geography

Within an area of less than 13 kilometres square, the parish includes various individual rural localities, including Vila da Praia, Fenais, Fonte do Mato, Lagoa, Pedras Brancas and Feteira.
The parish occupies the extreme southeast, along a long valley which separates the Caldeira massif from the rest of the island. To the interior the volcanic crater, simply the Calderia (caldera), is the largest volcanic structure on the island. Within its crater, is the Furna do Enxofre, a large cavern and subterranean lake bio-system popular with tourists. Located directly opposite the village is the Praia Islet, an important natural reserve, classified as a "Zone of Special Protection", due to the abundant marine bird species that use it for nesting and as transitory stop in annual migrations.
The population is aging in this community, and is shifting into a bedroom community of the much larger Santa Cruz.

## Economy

In addition to agriculture, a staple of the fertile lands of the Azores, Praia has been known for being an important fishing community and supplier for the economy of Graciosa. In addition to fish, fisherman have collected and dried algae (Sargassum) as fertilizer. Similarly, Graciosense were producers of tile, for the regional market, resulting in periods of boom.
Other complementary activities, in addition to the small garages and mechanical shops, the parish is a center of civil construction and bread makers, and has an outpost of the fiscal auditors, customs, post office and bank.
# Protomyces macrosporus

Protomyces macrosporus is an ascomycete fungus that forms galls on Aegopodium podagraria, Anthriscus sylvestris, Angelica sylvestris, Daucus carota and some other members of the family Umbelliferae or Apiaceae, commonly known as umbellifers. Fourteen genera within the Asteraceae are also galled by P. macrosporus. The description of the genus was based on Protomyces macrosporus as the type genus for the family Protomycetaceae.

## Physical appearance

The gall develops as a chemically induced swelling, arising from the surface of the leaf lamina, veins, mid-ribs, and petiole. On the leaf lamina it forms yellowish bulges standing out on the upper surface, but missing the black sori that are typical of an otherwise similar gall caused by the rust fungus Puccinia aegopodii. On veins, mid-ribs and petioles the gall appears as translucent yellow-white swellings that are often elongated and blister-like. It is particularly apparent in early spring when the greatly distorted leaves first appear.

## Life cycle

Protomyces macrosporus has a complex life cycle including ascospores and chlamydospores. Spores reach the hosts via air movements and are spread from the galls that develop on the petioles, midrib veins, and lamina; they will only germinate on the correct host.

## Distribution

The species has been recorded in Scotland, Ireland, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Nepal, Germany, North America, North Africa and South Asia.

## Agricultural significance

The stem gall caused by Protomyces macrosporus is the most serious and widespread disease of coriander in the Chitwan valley of Nepal.
# Purple Penelope

Purple Penelope was a demonstration secure system created by the Defence Research Agency (DRA) in the UK. Its aim was to show that the security functionality of Windows NT could be extended to support users handling classified information.

## Security Model

Purple Penelope implemented the Domain Based Security model which was developed for the UK Ministry of Defence by DRA to take advantage of using Commercial Off The Shelf (COTS) software to implement secure systems.
Within a security domain access controls are designed to stop users from accessing material without a need-to-know and to prevent them making mistakes when handling classified data, while controls over sharing information between security domains are more stringent and defend against attacks and hold the users to account for their actions. The model calls for discretionary security labelling and role based access controls within a domain and user-sanctioned release of information from the domain coupled with application oriented accounting and audit.

## Security Functionality

Purple Penelope extended Windows NT and the Microsoft Office application suite. The main features were a system of discretionary labelling and a trusted path for authorising security critical actions.
The discretionary labelling mechanism added security labels to files, application windows and the clipboard. The user's desktop display was augmented with a stripe across the top of the screen. This showed the security label of the application window that had focus and the security label of the clipboard. When data was copied to the clipboard the clipboard label was set to that of the source application window. When data was copied from the clipboard the destination application window's label "floated up" to the label of the new data. The user was free to change the label of a window or the clipboard at any time.
User's also had access to a shared file store. Files in the shared file store were labelled and when they were opened by an application the application's window label was set to that of the file. The shared file store could not be written directly by an application. The user was able to copy files to the shared file store but they were required to confirm the action using a trusted path interface that was inaccessible to applications.

## Legacy

The software created by the Purple Penelope project was licensed to Argus Systems where it was developed into a product called Deep Purple.
The software also laid the foundation for QinetiQ's SyBard Suite product.
The work on the cross-domain guard led to the production of DERA's SWIPSY firewall toolkit.

## Name

Purple was derived from the colour associated with joint operations in the UK MOD at the time.
Penelope was the name of the wife of Odysseus who tricked her suitors by weaving a burial shroud during the day and unpicking it at night. This slow progress was thought to reflect the state of secure system development at the time.
# Royden baronets

The Royden Baronetcy, of Frankby Hall in the County Palatine of Chester, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 29 July 1905 for Thomas Royden, head of Thomas Royden & Sons, shipowners. He also served as Lord Mayor of Liverpool and represented Toxteth West in the House of Commons as a Conservative. His eldest son, the second Baronet, was Chairman of the Cunard Line and sat as Member of Parliament for Bootle. On 28 January 1944 he was created Baron Royden, of Frankby in the County Palatine of Chester, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. However, the peerage became extinct on his death in 1950 while he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his younger brother, the third Baronet.
Agnes Maude Royden was the youngest child of the first Baronet.

## Royden baronets, of Frankby Hall (1905)

* Sir Thomas Bland Royden, 1st Baronet (1831–1917)
* Sir Thomas Royden, 2nd Baronet (1871–1950) (created Baron Royden in 1944)

## Barons Royden (1944)

* Thomas Royden, 1st Baron Royden (1871–1950)

## Royden baronets, of Frankby Hall (1905; reverted)

* Sir Ernest Bland Royden, 3rd Baronet (1873–1960)
* Sir John Ledward Royden, 4th Baronet (1907–1976)
* Sir Christopher John Royden, 5th Baronet (1937–2017)
* Sir John Michael Joseph Royden, 6th Baronet (born 1965)
The heir presumptive is the present holder's brother Richard Thomas Bland Royden (born 1967).
# Prairie South School Division

Prairie South School Division #210 (effective January 1, 2006, due to provincial amalgamations) comprises 40 schools in the west-central part of Saskatchewan. This division has an enrollment of about 6800 students.
Prairie South School Division is composed of the former Moose Jaw Public School Division, Thunder Creek School Division, Borderland School Division, Golden Plains School Division, Red Coat Trails, and portions of Davidson School Division and Herbert School Division.
In May 2010, the division announced that Jeff Finell would become director of education when the original director, Brenda Edwards, retired in August 2010.
Current Director of Education: Ryan Boughen

## Superintendents

* Bernie Girardin
* Lori Meyer
* Ryan Boughen
* Barb Compton
* Derrick Huschi
* Kim Novak

## Schools

| School | Grades |
| Assiniboia 7th Avenue School | Preschool-4 |
| Assiniboia Composite High School | 9-12 |
| Assiniboia Elementary School | 5-8 |
| Avonlea School | K-12 |
| Baildon Colony School | K-10 |
| Belle Plaine Colony School | K-12 |
| Bengough School | K-12 |
| Caronport Elementary School | K-8 |
| Caronport High School | 9-12 |
| Central Butte School | K-12 |
| Central Collegiate | 9-12 |
| Chaplin School | K-12 |
| Cornerstone Christian School (Moose Jaw) | K-12 |
| Coronach School | K-12 |
| Craik School | K-12 |
| Empire Community School | Preschool-8 |
| Eyebrow School | K-12 |
| Glentworth School | K-12 |
| Gravelbourg Elementary School | Preschool-7 |
| Gravelbourg High School | 8-12 |
| Huron Colony School | K-10 |
| John Chisholm Alternate School | |
| Kincaid Central School | K-12 |
| King George School | Preschool-8 |
| Lafleche Central School | K-12 |
| Lindale School | K-8 |
| Mankota School | K-12 |
| Mortlach School | K-12 |
| Mossbank School | K-12 |
| Palliser Heights School | Preschool-8 |
| Peacock Collegiate | 9-12 |
| Prairie South Virtual School | 9-12 |
| Prince Arthur Community School | Preschool-8 |
| Riverview Collegiate Institute | 9-12 |
| Rockglen School | K-12 |
| Rose Valley Colony School | K-10 |
| Rouleau School | K-12 |
| Sunningdale School (Moose Jaw) | Preschool-8 |
| Vanguard Colony School | K-10 |
| Westmount School | Preschool-8 |
| William Grayson School | Preschool-8 |
# Vítor Gonçalves (disambiguation)

Vítor Gonçalves (born 1951) is a Portuguese filmmaker.
Vítor Gonçalves may also refer to:
* Vítor Gonçalves (footballer, born 1896)
* Vítor Gonçalves (footballer, born 1944)
* Vítor Gonçalves (footballer, born 1992)
* Vítor Gonçalves (theatre director) (born 1963), Portuguese theatre director
# Miss Universe Malaysia 1971

Miss Malaysia Universe 1971, the 5th edition of the Miss Universe Malaysia, was held on 12 June 1971 at the Merlin Hotel, Kuala Lumpur. Yvette Batterman of Selangor was crowned by the outgoing titleholder, Josephine Wong of Perak at the end of the event. She then represented Malaysia at the Miss Universe 1971 pageant in Miami, Florida.

## Results

| Final Results | Contestants |
| Miss Malaysia Universe 1971 | Selangor – Yvette Batterman |
| 1st Runner-Up | Pahang – Zuraidah Ismail |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Johor – Jenny Ng |

## Delegates

| State | Contestant |
| Johore | Jenny Ng Loh Seang |
| Kedah | Jenny Chua |
| Kelantan | Fatimah Mahmood |
| Malacca | Florence Wulf |
| Negri Sembilan | Reiko Tan |
| Pahang | Zuraidah Ismail |
| Penang | Rosalind Cheah |
| Perak | Christina Leong |
| Perlis | Shailene Khor |
| Sabah | Philomena Brohier |
| Sarawak | Lee Oi Chan |
| Selangor | Yvette Batterman |
| Trengganu | Margaret Leong |
# Scopuloides magnicystidiata

Scopuloides magnicystidiata is a species of crust fungus in the family Meruliaceae. This white rot species was described as new to science in 2003 by mycologists Robert Lee Gilbertson and Karen Nakasone. The type specimen was discovered growing on Cattley guava (Psidium cattleianum) in the South Hilo district of Hawaii. It has also been recorded in the Kalopa State Recreation Area growing on ironwood, and also on guava in Waipio Valley. The fungus is named for its prominent cystidia, which can be seen with a hand lens. A defining macroscopic characteristic is the translucent look of the fruit body when fresh, and its horny, brittle texture when dried.
# Protomyctophum andriashevi

Protomyctophum andriashevi is a species of lanternfish which is circumpolar in the Southern Ocean. It is sometimes called Andriashev's lanternfish.