OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Silk waste

Silk waste includes all kinds of raw silk which may be unwindable, and therefore unsuited to the throwing process. Before the introduction of machinery applicable to the spinning of silk waste, the refuse from cocoon reeling, and also from silk winding, which is now used in producing spun silk fabrics, was nearly all destroyed as being useless, with the exception of that which could be hand-combed and spun by means of the distaff and spinning wheel, a method which is still practised by some of the peasantry in India and other countries in Asia.

## Sources

The supply of waste silk is drawn from the following sources:
* The silkworm, when commencing to spin, emits a dull, lustreless and uneven thread with which it suspends itself from the twigs and leaves of the tree upon which it has been feeding, or the straws provided for it by attendants in the worm-rearing establishments: this first thread is unreelable, and, moreover, is often mixed with straw, leaves and twigs.
* The outside layers of the true cocoon are too coarse and uneven for reeling; and as the worm completes its task of spinning, the thread becomes finer and weaker, so both the extreme outside and inside layers are put aside as waste.
* Pierced cocoons, that is, those from which the moth of the silkworm has emerged-and damaged cocoons.
* During the process of reeling from the cocoon the silk often breaks; and both in finding a true and reliable thread, and in joining the ends, there is unavoidable waste.
* Raw silk skeins are often re-reeled; and in this process part has to be discarded: this being known to the trade as gum-waste. The same term—gum-waste—is applied to "waste" made in the various processes of silk throwing; but manufacturers using threads known technically as organzines and trams call the surplus "manufacturer's waste."

## Processing

A silk "throwster" receives the silk in skein form, the thread of which consists of a number of silk fibres wound together to make a certain diameter or size, the separate fibre having actually been spun by the worm. The silk-waste spinner receives the silk in quite a different form: merely the raw material, packed in bales of various sizes and weights, the contents being a much-tangled mass of all lengths of fibre mixed with much foreign matter, such as ends of straws, twigs, leaves, worms and chrysalis. It is the spinner's business to straighten out these fibres, with the aid of machinery, and then to so join them that they become a thread, which is known as spun silk.
All silk produced by the worm is composed of two substances: fibroin, the true thread, and sericin, which is a hard, gummy coating of the fibroin. Before the silk can be manipulated by machinery to any advantage, the gum coating must be removed by dissolving and washing it away. Where the method used in achieving this operation is through fermentation, the product is called schappe. The former, schapping, is the French, Italian and Swiss method, from which the silk when finished is neither so bright nor so good in colour as the discharged silk; but it is very clean and level, and for some purposes essential, as, for instance, in velvet manufacture.
# Wrestling Federation of Singapore

The Wrestling Federation of Singapore (WFS) introduced wrestling as a national sport to Singapore in 2008 and formed a National Sports Association (NSA) with the Singapore Sports Council and Singapore National Olympic Council.
Founding Fathers of Singapore Wrestling: Mike Denoma and Jimmy Taenaka
WFS appointed Sergei Beloglazov as the first Singapore National Head Coach. Beloglazov was a former six times World Champion and two times Olympic Champion.
Singapore claimed its first medal in their 1st appearance at the 2009 Southeast Asian Games in Laos. Mohamad Sulaiman took a silver medal in the 74 kg Freestyle Wrestling category.
Melvynna Tambunan is Singapore's first female wrestler at 48 kg, competing in the 2009 Asian Senior Championships, 2009 Klippan Lady Open, 2009 World Championships in Denmark and 2009 Southeast Asian Games in Laos.
Freestyle Wrestling in Singapore is currently being developed with the intent of becoming accepted as one of the national sports. Styles will include Freestyle, Greco-Roman, Beach wrestling.
The Wrestling Federation of Singapore's belt system is the first belt system to ever be adopted by a national governing body for wrestling in the world. This unique system was designed by a committee made up of national coaches from both Russia and the United States, and it has a total of 9 levels of belts ranging from the Yellow Belt and advancing to a 4th degree of Black Belt. The initial belts are based on the number of approved techniques mastered and the more advanced belts require increasingly difficult levels of success in actual competition.
The Yellow Belt requires that a wrestler demonstrate a mastery of 8 qualified techniques or participation in 60 training sessions. The Orange Belt requires a demonstrated mastery of 20 qualified techniques or participation in 120 training sessions.
In Singapore, wrestling is promoting/taught to all schools to create awareness of the sport. Many parents think the sport of wrestling is dangerous because of the World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). WFS is increasing awareness in Singapore on the safety, technique, conditioning and discipline of the sport.
# Road Trip (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Road Trip is the soundtrack to the comedy film, Road Trip.

## Album information

The main title music for the movie, "The University of Ithaca Alma Mater", was not included in the soundtrack album. It was composed by Gordon Henderson, director of the UCLA Bruin Marching Band, and it was recorded by 30 members of the UCLA Band late one night in the UCLA Band Room. For legal reasons, the UCLA name could not be used in the film's credits, so "Gordon Henderson and his Midnight Music Makers" is listed in the closing credits.

## Track listing

* Eels - "Mr. E's Beautiful Blues"
* Kid Rock and Uncle Kracker - "E.M.S.P."
* Jungle Brothers - "Early Morning"
* Run–D.M.C. - "It's Tricky"
* Buckcherry - "Anything, Anything (I'll Give You)"
* The K.G.B. - "Fortune and Fame"
* Supergrass - "Pumping on Your Stereo"
* Jon Spencer Blues Explosion - "Lovin' Machine"
* Twisted Sister - "I Wanna Rock"
* Ween - "Voodoo Lady"
* Ash - "I'm Gonna Fall"
* Minnie Riperton - "Inside My Love"
# Michael Raven

Michael Raven (born 1964) is an American pornographic film director. He is a member of the AVN Hall of Fame.
Raven met his wife Sydnee Steele while working as a car salesman. They married, finding a common interest in pornography and swinging, and moved to Los Angeles, California to turn their hobbies into careers. Their marriage lasted for ten years.

## Awards

* 2001 AVN Award - Best Editing, Film (Watchers) with Sammy Slater
* 2001 AVN Award - Best Screenplay, Film (Watchers) with George Kaplan
* 2003 AVN Award - Best Director, Video (Breathless)
* 2003 AVN Award - Best Screenplay, Film (Breathless) with Devan Sapphire
* 2004 AVN Award - Best Director, Video (Beautiful)
* 2004 AVN Award - Best Screenplay, Video (Beautiful)
* 2008 AVN Hall of Fame inductee
# Thomas Humphries

Thomas Humphries may refer to:
* Tom Humphries, Irish sports journalist
* Tom L. Humphries, American university professor
# Swimming at the 1959 Pan American Games – Women's 200 metre breaststroke

The women's 200 metre breaststroke competition of the swimming events at the 1959 Pan American Games took place on 1 September. The last Pan American Games champion was Mary Lou Elsenius of US.
This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in breaststroke.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

The first round was held on September 1.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Anne Warner | United States | 2:56.4 | Q, GR |
| - | - | Patty Kemper | United States | - | Q |
| - | - | Anne Brancroft | United States | - | Q |
| - | - | Mary Whitwill | Canada | - | Q |
| - | - | Janice Shepp | Canada | - | Q |
| - | - | Bonnie Benson | Canada | - | Q |
| - | - | Glória Betella | Mexico | - | Q |
| - | - | Sônia Escher | Brazil | 3:14.1 | Q |

### Final

The final was held on September 1.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Anne Warner | United States | 2:56.8 |
| | Patty Kemper | United States | 3:00.1 |
| | Anne Brancroft | United States | 3:01.3 |
| 4 | - | - | - |
| 5 | - | - | - |
| 6 | - | - | - |
| 7 | - | - | - |
| 8 | - | - | - |
# PSR J0659+1414

PSR J0659+1414 is a pulsar. It produces single peaked pulsed gamma rays.
# Shinjuku Music Festival

The Shinjuku Music Festival (新宿音楽祭, Shinjuku Ongaku-sai) was an annual music awards on the produced by Nippon Cultural Broadcasting.

## Hosts

* Iori Sato, Keiko Ochiai (1975)
* Monta Mino (1976-1979)
* Shigeru Kajiwara (1980-1991)
* Yasuo Takeuchi (1992-1994)

## Gold Prize winners

* Hiroshi Itsuki, Saori Minami (1971)
* Megumi Asaoka, Masako Mori (1972)
* Aki Yashiro, Agnes Chan (1973)
* Mineko Nishikawa (1974)
* Hiromi Iwasaki, Takashi Hosokawa (1975)
* Kentaro Shimizu, Mizue Takada (1977)
* Mako Ishino (1978)
* Mariya Takeuchi (1979)
* Toshihiko Tahara, Seiko Matsuda (1980)
* Masahiko Kondō (1981)
* Shibugakitai, Kyōko Koizumi (1982)
* Kōji Kikkawa, Yukiko Okada (1984)
* Minako Honda (1985)
* Shonentai (1986)
* Noriko Sakai, Risa Tachibana (1987)
* Eriko Tamura (1989)
* Mi-Ke, Michiyo Nakajima (1991)

## Silver Prize winners

* Junko Sakurada, Momoe Yamaguchi, Mari Natsuki (1973)
* Teresa Teng (1974)
* Hiromi Ōta, Nana Okada (1975)
* Pink Lady (1976)
* Yū Hayami, Iyo Matsumoto, Chiemi Hori (1982)
* Itsumi Osawa, Maiko Itō (1983)
* Yōko Oginome (1984)
* Miyuki Imori, Yōko Ishino (1985)
* BaBe, Hikari Ishida, Fuyumi Sakamoto (1987)
* Naomi Hosokawa (1989)
* Noriko Katō (1992)

## Bronze Prize winners

* Eiko Segawa (1970)
* Goro Noguchi (1971)
* Naoko Ken (1972)
* Mayumi Asaka (1973)
* Jun Fubuki, Yūko Asano (1974)
* Yoshimi Ashikawa (1976)
* Mayo Kawasaki (1977)
* Southern All Stars, Lazy (1978)
* Hiroko Mita (1982)
* Yoko Minamino, Yui Asaka (1985)
* Anna Makino (1987)
* Kaori Kozai (1988)
   * In 1988, all 20 prize winners were given the Bronze Award because the awards ceremony was cancelled due to the deteriorating health of Emperor Shōwa.

## Venues

* 1968-1970s, 1990s-1994: Koseinenkin Hall
* 1970s-1980s: Nippon Budokan
# Radha (disambiguation)

Radha (or Radhika) is a Hindu goddess and eternal consort of Krishna.
Radha may also refer to:
* Radha Krishna, deity forms of Radha and Krishna worshiped in Vaishnavism
* Radha (novel), a 2005 novel by Krishna Dharabasi
* Radha (Mahabharata), the foster mother of Karna in the ancient Indian epic Mahabharata
* Radha (1973 film), a 1973 Indian film
* Radha (2017 film), a 2017 Indian film
* Radha (ballet) – a modern dance work by Ruth Saint Denis, music by Leo Delibes
* Radha, a 2019 Indian short animated film by Bimla Poddar, winner of the National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Animation Film
* Radha (Sholay), a fictional character played by Jaya Bhaduri in the classic 1975 Indian film Sholay
* "Radha" (song), a song from the 2012 Indian film Student of the Year
* Raḍha or Rarh, an historical region of India in West Bengal

## People
### Film and television

* Radha (actress) (born 1965), Indian film actress
* Radha (Sundhara Travels actress), Indian actress, best known for the Tamil film Sundhara Travels
* Kumari Radha, South Indian film actress, teacher and sister of Kumari Kamala
* Radha Mitchell, Australian film actress
* Radha Bharadwaj, Indian filmmaker, producer and screenwriter

### Politics

* Radha Poonoosamy (1924–2008), Mauritian politician, first women cabinet minister, and feminist activist
* Radha Raghavan (born 1961), Indian National Congress politician

### Music

* Radha Cuadrado, Filipina singer
* Radha Jayalakshmi, Indian carnatic vocalist and playback singer

### Others

* Radha Stirling, British-Indian activist and lawyer
* Radha Kessar, Indian mathematician
* Radha Vembu (born 1972/1973), Indian billionaire businesswoman, majority owner of Zoho Corporation
# Silke (actress)

Silke Hornillos Klein, better known as Silke (born 6 February 1974), is a Spanish former actress.

## Biography

Silke Hornillos Klein was born on 6 February 1974 in Madrid to a Spanish father and a German mother. She made her feature film debut with a minor role in Club Virginia Orchestra (1992). She gained notoriety for her performances in Hi, Are You Alone? (1995) and Earth (1996). The latter work earned her a nomination to the Goya Award for Best New Actress. She put an end to her film career in 2006.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 1995 | Hola, ¿estás sola? (Hi, Are You Alone?) | Niña | |
| 1996 | Tierra (Earth) | Mari | |
| 1996 | Tengo una casa | Kelly | |
| 2000 | Km. 0 | Amor | |
| 2000 | Almejas y mejillones (Clams and Mussels) | Inma | |
| 2000 | Felicidades | Laura | |
| 2001 | Tuno negro (Black Serenade) | Alejandra Alonso | |
| 2003 | Sansa | Paloma | |
| 2003 | Cámara oscura (Deadly Cargo) | Sara | |
| 2004 | Iris | Iris | |
| 2004 | Al otro lado | Eva | |
| 2006 | La hora fría (The Dark Hour) | María | . |
# Mount Trafalgar

Mount Trafalgar is an extinct volcano on the north east coast of Oro Province, Papua New Guinea. The mountain is a major andesite volcano, with the magma known for its high levels of Nickel and Chromium. Captain John Moresby named the mountain after the naval battle of Trafalgar.
Hydrographers Range, Mount Lamington, and Mount Victory are three other large Quaternary stratovolcanoes in south-eastern New Guinea.

## Name

Mount Trafalgar is named after the famous naval battle of Trafalgar, which was fought off the coast of Spain in 1805 between the British Royal Navy and the combined fleets of France and Spain.
# 2014 European Parliament election in Cyprus

Cyprus's component of the 2014 European Parliament election was held on Sunday, 25 May 2014.
In total, 6 Members of the European Parliament were elected from Cyprus.

## Parties

Ten parties or coalitions contested the European Parliament election in Cyprus:
* AKEL – Left – New Forces (Progressive Party of Working People)
* Democratic Party (DIKO)
* Democratic Rally (DISY) (in coalition with European Party (EVROKO))
* National Popular Front (ELAM)
* Citizens' Alliance
* EDEK Movement for Social Democracy – Green Party (coalition)
* Action (D.R.A.Sy-Eylem)
* Animal Party Cyprus
* Message of Hope
* Cyprus Socialist Party
There were also eight independent candidates.

## Opinion polls

| Date(s) conducted | Polling organisation/client | Sample size | DISY-EVROKO | AKEL | DIKO | EDEK-KOP | Others | Lead |
| 15 May 2014 | ANT1 TV | | 25% | 16% | 8% | 5% | | 9% over AKEL |
| 12 April 2014 | CyBC | | 35% | 22% | 11% | 8% | | 13% over AKEL |

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Democratic Rally–European Party | 97,732 | 37.75 | 2 | 0 |
| | AKEL–Left–New Forces | 69,852 | 26.98 | 2 | 0 |
| | Democratic Party | 28,044 | 10.83 | 1 | 0 |
| | EDEK–Green Party | 19,894 | 7.68 | 1 | 0 |
| | Citizens' Alliance | 17,549 | 6.78 | 0 | New |
| | Message of Hope | 9,907 | 3.83 | 0 | New |
| | ELAM | 6,957 | 2.69 | 0 | 0 |
| | Animal Party Cyprus | 2,288 | 0.88 | 0 | New |
| | Action | 2,220 | 0.86 | 0 | New |
| | Cyprus Socialist Party | 278 | 0.11 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 4,193 | 1.62 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 258,914 | 100.00 | 6 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 258,914 | 97.01 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 7,977 | 2.99 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 266,891 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 606,916 | 43.97 | | |
| Source: MOI ||||||

## Elected MEPs

The following candidates were elected:
* Democratic Rally – European Party coalition – Eleni Theocharous and Christos Stylianides
* AKEL – Left – New Forces – Takis Hadjigeorgiou and Neoklis Sylikiotis
* Democratic Party – Costas Mavrides
* EDEK – Green Party coalition – Dimitris Papadakis
# Robert Darling

Robert Darling may refer to:
* Robert Darling (cricketer), Scottish cricketer
* Robert G. Darling, United States Navy Medical Corps officer and presidential physician
# Thomas Hungerford of Rowden

Sir Thomas Hungerford of Rowden (died 17 January 1469) was an English nobleman. He supported the Lancastrian cause in the War of the Roses and was executed for supporting a conspiracy to restore Henry VI.

## Origins and early life

He was the eldest son of Robert Hungerford, 3rd Baron Hungerford and Eleanor de Moleyns. He lived chiefly at Rowden, near Chippenham, Wiltshire.
Thomas was pardoned by Edward IV for participating in the rebellion of his father in November 1462 and was knighted not long afterward. He was allowed to inherit some of his attained father's lands after his execution following the Battle of Hexham on 17 May 1464.

## Execution

After giving some support to Edward IV and the Yorkists, Thomas Hungerford was arrested with Henry Courtenay (brother of Thomas Courtenay, 6th/14th Earl of Devon) in Wiltshire before 11 November 1468. They were tried on 12 January 1469 in Salisbury before a court headed by six peers including Richard, Duke of Gloucester and found guilty by a jury of 16. They were charged with having joined in a Lancastrian conspiracy to restore Henry VI and plotted with his wife Margaret of Anjou on 21 May 1468 and other occasions the "final death and final destruction...of the Most Christian Prince, Edward IV."
Both men were executed on 17 January 1469 in the presence of Edward IV and received the "fullest and protracted horrors" of a fifteenth century execution. Thomas Hungerford was buried in the chapel of Farleigh Castle.

## Marriage and issue

Before 16 October 1460, still at a very early age, he married Anne Percy, daughter of Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland. His wife survived him until 5 July 1522 and was buried in St. Margaret's Church, Westminster.
They had only one child, Mary Hungerford, who became the ward of William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings, and in 1480 married Edward Hastings, her guardian's son. The attainders on her father and grandfather were reversed in her favour in 1485, and her husband was summoned to Parliament as Lord Hungerford.
# Sabanalarga

Sabanalarga could may refer to the following places in Colombia:
* Sabanalarga, Antioquia
* Sabanalarga, Atlántico
* Sabanalarga, Casanare
# Pacific Bulb Society

The Pacific Bulb Society (PBS) is a nonprofit organization, founded in 2002, dedicated to informing and helping people who grow or are interested in flowering bulbs and other geophytes. Despite the name "Pacific", the society covers geophytes from around the world, and is open to people from any country. Members range from casual gardeners to professional botanists employed by major botanical gardens.

## About

The PBS maintains a "massive" online encyclopedia about bulbs with "an absolute wealth of images and information" stored in a Wiki that is accessible to the general public. Other topics covered in the wiki include cultivation tips, information on bulb-growing climates, sources for geophytes, a bibliography of books about geophytes, and a section on "legacy" bulbs that outlast their original homes. The society also runs an active online e-mail discussion group, "The PBS List," that is open to anyone, whether or not they are a PBS member. People can join the list to ask questions or share information about bulbs.
Paid members of the society receive a quarterly print publication, and can participate in exchanges of seeds and dormant bulbs several times a month. The exchanges sometimes include rare and unusual species.
# Shifting Sands (1922 film)

Shifting Sands is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Fred LeRoy Granville and starring Peggy Hyland, Louis Willoughby and Valia.

## Cast

* Peggy Hyland as Barbara Thayer
* Louis Willoughby as Dr. WillardLindsay
* Valia as Yvonne Lindsay
* Richard Atwood as Pierre Moreau
* Gibson Gowland as Samuel Thayer
* Tony Melford as Leroy Lindsay, age 4
* Douglas Webster as Leroy Linsay, age 14
# RB12 highway

The RB12 is major highway of western Tajikistan. Travelling in an east–west direction it connects the north–south M34 north of Ayni with the Uzbek border west of Panjakent. It is 113 kilometres (70 mi) long. In the former Soviet Union, the road was part of the longer A377 which continued to Samarkand.
# Simon Copeland

Simon Copeland (born 10 October 1968) is an English former footballer who played as a defender.
# Mount Toyoni

Mount Toyoni may refer to:
* Mount Toyoni (Urakawa-Hiroo) is a mountain in the Hidaka Mountains on the border between Urakawa and Hiroo in Hokkaidō
* Mount Toyoni (Erimo) is a mountain in the Hidaka Mountains in Erimo, Hokkaidō
# 2014 Girls' Youth African Volleyball Championship

The 2014 Girl's Africa Volleyball Championship happens in Egypt, from 7 to 9 September. The winner qualifies for the 2015 FIVB Girls Youth World Championship.

## Venue

* Hacene Harcha Hall, Algiers, Algeria

## Final round
### Classification

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SPW | SPL | SPR | SW | SL | SR |
| 1 | Egypt | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 173 | 130 | 1.331 | 6 | 1 | 6.000 |
| 2 | Tunisia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 140 | 143 | 0.979 | 4 | 3 | 1.333 |
| 3 | Algeria | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 112 | 152 | 0.737 | 0 | 6 | 0.000 |

### Schedule and results

| Date | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Total |
| 7 Sep | Algeria | 0-3 | Tunisia | 12-25 | 16-25 | 19–25 | | 47–75 |
| 8 Sep | Egypt | 3–1 | Tunisia | 21-25 | 25–12 | 25–16 | 25-12 | 96–65 |
| 9 Sep | Algeria | 0-3 | Egypt | 21-25 | 25–27 | 19–25 | | 65–77 |

## Awards

* Most valuable player
    Nada Meawad
* Best outside spikers
    Nada Meawad
* Best setter
    Reem El Mohand
* Best receiver
    Kahina Bouncer
* Best server
    Bakhta Mazari
* Best middle blockers
    Nour Bensalem
* Best libero
    Samar Saafi
# Warhammer 40,000: Tacticus

Warhammer 40,000: Tacticus is a mobile turn-based tactics strategy game set in the Warhammer 40,000 universe, developed and published by Snowprint Studios. It was released for iOS and Android on 15 August 2022.

## Development

The game was announced in September 2021 with the story being written by Matt Forbeck.

## Reception

Reviewer Jason Moth called it the best of the Warhammer 40,000 mobile games. In a 3 and half star review Will Quick for Pocket Gamer praised the games visuals, mechanics and the presentation of the lore. Metro gave the game 6/10 describing the gameplay as repetitive.
Tacticus won the 2022 Pocket Gamer Award for Mobile Game of the Year.