OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Provincial Route 55 (San Luis)

Provincial Route 55 is a 458 km (285 mi) long paved highway that runs through San Luis Province, from north to south at the eastern end, near the border with the provinces of Córdoba and La Pampa.

## History

Originally this road was part of National Route 148. Through National Decree 1595 of 1979, the section south of the junction with National Route 188 in the town of Nueva Galia, passed to provincial jurisdiction. In this way the name was changed to Provincial Route 55.
This section was a dirt road at the time of the transfer, for which the provincial government subsequently paved it.
With an agreement signed on 4 September 2001 between the Ministry of Infrastructure and Housing and the Government of the Province of San Luis, National Route 148 was transferred in the section between the junction with National Route 188 and the border with the Province of Córdoba. This road was added to Provincial Route 55.
In December 2001, the provincial government put out to tender the construction of a 176 km (109 mi) highway between Villa Mercedes and Merlo. After 960 days of construction, the work was inaugurated on 10 August 2007 under the name Autopista de los Comechingones.
On 11 June 2009, work began to convert the 256 km (159 mi) section between Villa Mercedes and Arizona into a highway, near the border with the Province of La Pampa. On 19 March 2011, provincial authorities inaugurated the work that had a cost of 512 million pesos under the name Autopista por la Paz del Mundo.
# Provincial Secretary (Manitoba)

The position of Provincial Secretary was particularly important in Manitoba from 1870 to 1874, as that province's institutions were being established. The province had no Premier during this period, and its Lieutenant-Governor acted as the de facto leader of government. The early Provincial Secretaries (including Alfred Boyd and Henry Joseph Clarke) were the most prominent elected officials in the province, and are retrospectively regarded as Premiers in many modern sources.

## List of Provincial Secretaries

* Alfred Boyd 1870-1871
* Marc-Amable Girard 1871-1872
* Thomas Howard 1871-1872
* Henry Joseph Clarke 1872-1874
* Joseph Royal 1872-1874
* Marc-Amable Girard 1874
* John Norquay 1875-1876
* Corydon Partlow Brown 1878-1879
* Marc Amable Girard 1879-1881
* Alphonse Alfred Clement Riviere 1881-1883
* Alexander MacBeth Sutherland 1883-1884
* David Henry Wilson 1884-1886
* Corydon Partlow Brown 1886-1887
* John Norquay 1886-1887
* Joseph Burke 1887-1888
* James Emile Pierre Prendergast 1888-1889
* Daniel Dennis McLean 1889-1892
* John Donald Cameron 1893-1896
* Charles Julius Mickle 1895-1900
* David Henry McFadden 1900-1907
* Stanley William McInnis 1908
* George Robson Coldwell KC 1907-1908
* James Henry Howden 1908-1915
* Rodmond Palen Roblin 1911-1913
* William James Armstrong 1915-1922
* Duncan Lloyd McLeod 1922-1923
* Charles Reginald Lionel Cannon 1927
* Donald Gordon McKenzie 1928-1929
* Duncan Lloyd McLeod 1929-1935
* John Bracken 1935-1939
* John Stewart McDiarmid 1939-1946
* Charles Edwin Greenlay 1946-1948
* Wallace C. Miller 1948-1950
* Charles Edwin Greenlay 1950-1953
* Edmond Prefontaine 1953-1958
* Marcel Boulic 1958-1959
* John Benson Carroll 1959
* Edward Gurney Vaux Evans 1959-1963
* Maitland Steinkopf 1963-1966
Reference:
# Propanolamine

In organic chemistry, propanolamine can describe any of the following parent compounds:
* 2-Amino-1-propanol, the hydrogenated derivative of alanine.
* 3-Amino-1-propanol, straight-chain and not widely used.
* 3-Amino-2-propanol (1-Aminopropan-2-ol) (isopropanolamines), prepared by addition of amines to one or two equivalents of propylene oxide.
The propanolamines include many derivatives where the amine is secondary or tertiary.
The parent propanolamines are colorless liquids with the formula C$_3$H$_9$NO.
# Proparabosca

Proparabosca is a genus of biting flies in the family of louse flies, Hippoboscidae. There is only one known species, Proparabosca alata (Theodor & Oldroyd, 1965). It is a parasite of lemurs.

## Distribution

It is found in Namoroka National Park in Madagascar.

## Hosts

They are only found on Verreaux's sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi).
# Providence: Main Rule Book

Providence: Main Rule Book is a 1997 role-playing game supplement published by XID Creative for Providence.

## Contents

Providence: Main Rule Book is a supplement presenting a role-playing character creation system.

## Reviews

* InQuest Gamer #36
* Backstab #10
# Prorella ochrocarneata

Prorella ochrocarneata is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1949. It is found in the US state of Arizona.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in August.
# Prosoeca

Prosoeca is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mike Mostovski and Xavier Martínez-Delclòs in 2000.

## Species

The genus Prosoeca has at least 41 species:
* Prosoeca accincta (Wiedemann, 1830)
* Prosoeca atra (Macquart, 1846)
* Prosoeca beckeri Lichtwardt, 1920
* Prosoeca caffraria Lichtwardt, 1910
* Prosoeca circumdata Lichtwardt, 1910
* Prosoeca connexa Bezzi, 1924
* Prosoeca difficile (Bequaert, 1925)
* Prosoeca flavipennis Lichtwardt, 1910
* Prosoeca florigera (Scudder, 1878)
* Prosoeca fusca (Loew, 1860)
* Prosoeca ganglbaueri Lichtwardt, 1910
* Prosoeca handlirschi Lichtwardt, 1910
* Prosoeca ignita Bezzi, 1924
* Prosoeca lata Lichtwardt, 1910
* Prosoeca lichtwardti Bezzi, 1924
* Prosoeca longipennis (Loew, 1858)
* Prosoeca longirostris (Macquart, 1846)
* Prosoeca macularis (Wiedemann, 1828)
* Prosoeca major Bezzi, 1924
* Prosoeca marinusi Barraclough, Colville, Karolyi & Krenn, 2018
* Prosoeca minimum (Bezzi, 1924)
* Prosoeca nigripes (Macquart, 1840)
* Prosoeca nitidula Bezzi, 1924
* Prosoeca obscura (Westwood, 1835)
* Prosoeca oldroydi Hull, 1958
* Prosoeca olivacea Brunetti, 1929
* Prosoeca ornata Lichtwardt, 1910
* Prosoeca peringueyi Lichtwardt, 1920
* Prosoeca pygmea Hull, 1958
* Prosoeca quinque Lichtwardt, 1920
* Prosoeca robusta Bezzi, 1924
* Prosoeca rubicunda Bezzi, 1924
* Prosoeca saxea Mostovski & Martínez-Delclòs, 2000
* Prosoeca sublineata Bequaert, 1926
* Prosoeca torquata Theron, 2020
* Prosoeca umbrosa Lichtwardt, 1910
* Prosoeca variabilis (Loew, 1858)
* Prosoeca variegata (Loew, 1858)
* Prosoeca westermanni (Wiedemann, 1821)
* Prosoeca willowmorensis Lichtwardt, 1910
* Prosoeca zuluensis Lichtwardt, 1920
One extinct species in a subgenus of Prosoeca exists:
* †Prosoeca (Palembolus) saxea Mostovski & Martínez-Delclòs, 2000
# Proto-Micronesian language

Proto-Micronesian (abbreviated as PMc) is the reconstructed ancestor of the Micronesian languages. It belongs to the Oceanic branch of the Austronesian languages.
It was first reconstructed in detail by Byron W. Bender in 2003.

## Descendants

Proto-Micronesian is the ancestor of almost all of the languages of Micronesia, except for Chamorro, Palauan, Yapese, and the two Polynesian languages of Nukuoro and Kapingamarangi, which are only distantly related to Proto-Micronesian.
With regards to subgrouping by Jackson (1986), it was thought that Nauruan fell outside the Nuclear Micronesian group. However, Hughes (2020) argues instead for the classification of Nauruan as a Nuclear Micronesian language, either as a primary branch of Micronesian, a subgrouping with Kosraean, or belonging within Central Micronesian.

## Phonology

The consonants of Proto-Micronesian, according to Jackson, are:
    Consonants Labiovelar Bilabial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Stop *pʷ *p *t *c *k Nasal *mʷ *m *n *ɲ *ŋ Fricative *f *S *s *Z *x Affricate *T Approximant *w *l *j
The values of *S, *T, and *Z are unknown, the latter only occurring in two words: *kiaZo "outrigger boom" and *laZe "kind of coral".
The vowels of Proto-Micronesian, according to Jackson and Hughes, are:
    Vowels   Front Back Close *i *u Close-mid *e *o Open *a

## Example sentence

From Jackson (1986, 205), modified to fit Bender (2003)'s orthography:
*Mʷaane
man
na
that
aramata=ni
person.GEN
sakau.
reef-island
*Mʷaane na aramata=ni sakau.
man that person.GEN reef-island
'That man (is) of a reef island.'
# Sedgwick House

Sedgwick House may refer to:

## in the United States

* Maj. Gen. John Sedgwick House, Cornwall, Connecticut, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Sedgwick House (Bath, New York), built 1840–1854, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
# Pagoda Street

Pagoda Street (Chinese: 宝塔街; pinyin: bǎo tǎ jiē) is a street located in Chinatown within the Outram Planning Area in Singapore. The road links New Bridge Road and South Bridge Road, but has since been converted to a pedestrian mall to Chinatown MRT station at its New Bridge Road end.
The Chinatown Heritage Centre, located on Pagoda Street, provides an overview of the life of early Chinese settlers in Chinatown.

## Etymology and history

Pagoda Street was named after the pagoda-like gopuram of Sri Mariamman Temple, the largest and oldest Hindu temple in Singapore, located on the South Bridge Road end of the street. Due to Sri Mariamman Temple, the street was called kit ling a le pai au in Hokkien, meaning "behind the kling place of worship" where Kling is an old reference to Indians.
The street was known for its opium smoking den and also as one of the coolie trade stations between the 1850s and the 1880s. One famous firm for the coolie trade located at the street was Kwong Hup Yuen and later known as Kian Seng Heng Bicycle Trader of 37 Pagoda Street. This leads to the Cantonese to call this street as kwong hup yuan kai. In the early 1900s, many shophouses along the street became coolie lodging places due to the coolie trade.
By the 1930s, the coolie trade in Singapore stopped and hence the many coolie lodging places went out of business. By the 1950s, the shophouses changed to retail trade and services and became well known for textile and tailor shops.
The architecture of the shophouses on Pagoda Street and other parts of Chinatown originates from the Raffles Town Plan of 1822, which stipulated the material that should be used to build the shophouses as well as the need to have covered walkways of five-foot width (hence known as "five-foot ways").
In the late 1980s, Chinatown was gazetted as a Historic District for conservation and the street was included.
# Swan neck deformity

Swan neck deformity is a deformed position of the finger, in which the joint closest to the fingertip is permanently bent toward the palm while the nearest joint to the palm is bent away from it (DIP flexion with PIP hyperextension). It is commonly caused by injury, hypermobility or inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or sometimes familial (congenital, like Ehlers–Danlos syndrome).

## Pathophysiology

Swan neck deformity has many of possible causes arising from the DIP, PIP, or even the MCP joints. In all cases, there is a stretching of the volar plate at the PIP joint to allow hyperextension, plus some damage to the attachment of the extensor tendon to the base of the distal phalanx that produces a hyperflexed mallet finger. Duck bill deformity is a similar condition affecting the thumb (which cannot have true swan neck deformity because it does not have enough joints).

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis of swan neck deformity is mainly clinical. MRI of the hand may suggest volar plate attenuation of PIP and extensor tendon damage for DIP Genetic screening tests such as for CMT disease may also be indicated.

## Treatment

Splinting for fingers. Passive stretching and clearing the deformity.
# Mod openpgp

mod_openpgp was an Apache server module authored by Arturo 'Buanzo' Busleiman. The module implemented access authorization to servers, virtual hosts, or directories when incoming requests' HTTP OpenPGP signatures are valid and known by the local keyring. The module also allowed for the signing and encryption of HTTP requests, providing increased data integrity and confidentiality. The now defunct Enigform Mozilla Firefox extension implemented the client-side requirements of mod_openpgp.
Despite its innovative approach to HTTP request security, Mod_OpenPGP faced challenges due to the complexities of the OpenPGP standard. This resulted in the concept of signed/encrypted HTTP request enhancements sometimes falling behind other methodologies in terms of adoption and usability.
Prior to version 0.2.2, mod_openpgp was known as mod_auth_openpgp.
The author maintained his interest in OpenPGP, releasing a Python module that extends the famous requests module, with some OpenPGP capabilities.
mod_openpgp participated in the OWASP Summer of Code 2008.
Enigform was mentioned in a worldwide survey of encryption products conducted by Bruce Schneier, K. Seidel, and S. Vijayakumar, highlighting its role in addressing data security challenges.
Enigform received a Silver Award in the Security category at Les Trophées du Libre.
# Pyramid wavefront sensor

A pyramid wavefront sensor is a type of a wavefront sensor. It measures the optical aberrations of an optical wavefront. This wavefront sensor uses a pyramidal prism with a large apex angle to split the beam into multiple parts at the geometric focus of a lens. A four-faceted prism, with its tip centered at the peak of the point spread function, will generate four identical pupil images in the absence of optical aberrations. In the presence of optical aberrations, the intensity distribution among the pupils will change. The local wavefront gradients can be obtained by recording the distribution of intensity in the pupil images. The wavefront aberrations can be evaluated from the estimated wavefront gradients.
It has potential applications in astronomy and ophthalmology.

## Modulation

The prism is often modulated (mechanically moved in a circle/square) for averaging purposes and to make sure that the ray spends an equal fraction of the total time on every face of the pyramidal prism. This makes the wavefront sensor slightly inconvenient to use due to the need for mechanically moving parts – either the prism or the beam is modulated. Using a light diffusing plate, mechanically moving parts can be eliminated. Alternatively, it has been shown that the need for mechanically moving parts can be overcome in a digital pyramid wavefront sensor with the spatial light modulator.
# Scopula grisescens

Scopula grisescens is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Uzbekistan.
# Raorchestes drutaahu

Raorchestes drutaahu, the fast-calling shrub frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to in India. Scientists have observed this frog in Kodaikanal in the Western Ghat mountains, between 1000 and 1450 meters above sea level.
This frog has been observed in shola and in the grassy places nearby. The frogs perch on shrubs frogs .5 to 1.4 meters above the ground. They have also been observed on tea plantations. Like other frogs in Raorchestes, this frog breeds through direct development with no free-swimming tadpole stage.
This frog may be threatened by deforestation and habitat fragmentation associated with tea plantations and may suffer from widespread pesticide use.

## Original description

* Garg S; Suyesh R; Das S; Bee MA; Biju SD (2021). "An integrative approach to infer systematic relationships and define species groups in the shrub frog genus Raorchestes, with description of five new species from the Western Ghats, India". PeerJ (Abstract). 9: e10791. doi:10.7717/peerj.10791. PMC 7936570. PMID 33717674. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
# Tom Moody (politician)

Tom Moody (November 26, 1929 – October 30, 2008) was the 49th mayor of Columbus, Ohio. A Republican, he served from 1972 to 1984. During his time in office, the Columbus Public School District was desegregated and the city's freeway system underwent significant expansion. The downtown skyline also grew during Moody's time in office. The city saw development of the Huntington Center, One Nationwide Plaza and the AEP Building. During his term, he was involved in a late night vehicle crash. Responding to suspicion that he was driving under the influence, Moody stated "I'm inspecting the city". Tom Moody died at the age of 78, on October 30, 2008, of natural causes, at Riverside Hospital.
# South Point (Deception Island)

South Point (63°1′S 60°37′W﻿ / ﻿63.017°S 60.617°W﻿ / -63.017; -60.617) is a point 1.75 nautical miles (3.2km) southwest of Entrance Point, marking the southernmost point of Deception Island, in the South Shetland Islands. The point was charted by a British expedition 1828–31, under Foster. The name was proposed in 1949 by the Hydrographic Dept., Admiralty, following a survey of the island by Lieutenant Commander D.N. Penfold, Royal Navy, in 1948–49.
# Stefanos Bastas

Stefanos Bastas (Greek: Στέφανος Μπάστας) is a Greek semi-professional rugby league footballer who plays as a prop for Rhodes Knights in Greece. He began playing rugby league at the age of 18 in Greece with the Rhodes Knights. As of 2021, he is the most capped player for the Greek National Rugby League Team.

## Career
### Hemel Stags

Upon returning from Serbia, Bastas moved to England in search of a professional contract. He attended trials and training sessions with the Hemel Stags, where he was successful and signed a one-year contract for the 2018 season. He was the first ever Greek rugby league player to secure a professional contract.

### Doncaster RLFC

In 2019, following a series of trial games, Stefanos signed for Doncaster. He then scored his first ever try in Doncaster's 46-6 Challenge Cup win over Featherstone Lions.

### Villegailhenc Aragon XIII

Bastas was released by Doncaster at the end of the 2019 season. He joined Villegailhenc-Aragon XIII in the Elite Two Championship on 20 October 2019.

### Saint-Gaudens Bears

On 8 Jan 2021 it was announced that Bastas has signed for Saint-Gaudens Bears in the Elite One Championship

### Coventry Bears

On 7 May 2021 it was reported that he had signed for Coventry Bears in the RFL League 1

### International

He was selected to represent the Greece national team in 2014 and was part of the squad that played in the European Championship Group C and also in the Balkans Cup. In October 2017, at age 23, Bastas was named as captain of the national team ahead of the 2017 Balkans Cup.
He was also part of Greece's 2021 Rugby League World Cup qualifying campaign, in which they qualified for their first Rugby League World Cup.
# Pyrausta tatalis

Pyrausta tatalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1877. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California to Texas and Oklahoma.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are dark brown. The hindwings are yellow ocherous with a dark subterminal line and a discal spot near the base. Adults have been recorded on wing from April to October.
# Pyrola asarifolia

Pyrola asarifolia, commonly known as liverleaf wintergreen, bog wintergreen or pink wintergreen, is a plant species of the genus Pyrola native to western North America. It is found primarily on forest margins at mid latitude in the Pacific Northwest and northern California. It is so named simply because its leaves maintain their green color through winter.

## Cultivation

Its dust-like seeds are hard to germinate.
# Pyrola dentata

Pyrola dentata is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae, with the common name toothed wintergreen.

## Description

The glaucous leaf blade is 2-9 cm long, round to ovate, elliptic, or oblanceolate in shape, often with a bluish tint and prominent pale veins. The leaf is usually serrate but sometimes entire, and the base generally tapers to the petiole. The leaves form a compact rosette close to the ground. The unbranched flower stalk (scape) arises from the base of the plant and is 8-27 cm tall. There may be a few to many cream colored flowers on each stalk. The stalk is usually brownish red to pink in color and the petals may have a red tinge especially on the underside.

## Range

Pyrola dentata ranges from British Columbia to northern Baja California, mostly in coastal ranges, the Cascade Mountains, and the Sierra Nevada, but extending eastward into the northern Rocky Mountains in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming. It grows from near sea level to sub-alpine elevations (50 to 2900 meters).

## Habitat

Pyrola dentata grows in varied habitats, including mixed conifer and oak woodland, pine woodland, forested serpentine and volcanic areas, and open hillsides of decomposed granite or loose, coarse sand or gravel near rocky outcrops.
# Qamaits

Qamaits is a warrior goddess of the indigenous Nuxalk (sometimes called Bella Coola) people of the central coast of British Columbia in Canada.
Qamaits is also the Goddess of the death and the beginning. At the dawn of Time, Qamaits did battle against the giants of the mountains, which were so high that nothing could survive on them. Qamaits, being a ferocious warrior, defeated legions of giants and turned them into the mountain landscapes of today, knocking them down to the size they are today. After that she grew bored of Earth and left for residence elsewhere. Her assistant Senx tends to look after the daily tasks of creation.
She doesn't think much of humans and rarely visits the earth, but when she does, she causes earthquakes, forest fires, and sickness. Sometimes she visits to take her pet snake Sisiutl and to attack a few humans about and cause disasters. Her snake is a sign that she is coming.
She is also referred to as World-mother, Our Woman and Afraid-of-Nothing.
# Qalaichi

Qalaichi, Ghalay-chi, قلایچی in Persian (UTM 38S 615552 m E 4046795 m N) is an important archaeological site for the Iron Age of north-western Iran. It is a mountain 11m high, situated about 9 air km north-west of Bukan City in West Azerbaijan Province 18 km away from the border of Kurdistan province. The site is located near a village from whence it got its name. Hills and mountains surround it; the highest one in the east is the so-called Kal-Tage. Qalaichi is a settlement town in as we know from cuneiform texts which lay in the polity Mannea. The main period of occupation lies from the 9th to 7th centuries BCE. Key archaeological finds include a stele inscribed with an Aramaic text In addition, the ancient settlement yielded a large number of glazed objects. Some of them are monochrome and the others show complex compositions. The glazed objects from the regular excavations curated in Urmia Museum and Tehran National Museum.