OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Old Main (Frostburg State University)

Old Main is located at the Northwest end of Frostburg State University campus in Allegany County, Maryland. The style of the building is in Renaissance Revival interpreted in brick. The building is 17,845 sq ft.
The inside consists of classrooms and office spaces which are currently being used by the College of Business.

## History

Frostburg State University itself was established in 1899 as State Normal School No. 2 by an act of the General Assembly under Governor Lloyd Lowndes.$^1$ Old Main was the first building for which the cornerstone was laid on September 4, 1899 by the mayor of Frostburg, Joseph Bear. The college opened to the public on September 15, 1902 and graduated its first class of 8 in 1904. Old Main was the only building existing at this time. The school and therefore building was made possible by lobbying efforts by Benson Oder, who at the time was the editor and publisher of the Frostburg Mining Journal.$^1$ When originally constructed the state of Maryland appropriated $20,000 for its construction.$^1$ It also allotted for $5,000 annually for its maintenance.
Originally Old Main was used to instruct students in teaching at the elementary level which was a two year program.$^1$ In 1931 the Maryland General Assembly passed an act requiring a three year program for students. This extended the time students used Old Main and in 1934 the school changed to a 4 year college known as Frostburg State Teachers College.$^1$ From this point on students taking classes in Old Main would earn a Bachelor of Science in Elementary Education.

## Remodeling

Prior In 1913 the first gymnasium was opened in Old Main.$^1$In the 1920s a library was added to the third floor of the building. Later renovations connected Old Main to Faculty Hall, now known as Guild, by a one story brick hyphen.$^1$ It was also connected to Frost Hall by a wooden corridor both of which were removed prior to its remodel in 1980.

## Haunting of Old Main

Strange noises and events have been reported for several years in Old Main by students. With an uprising in youth suicide rates, rumors and legends of a past student, who may or may not have actually existed, committing suicide on campus or in the building began spreading. There are currently at least whispers of the haunting of Old Main, but these for the most part tend to range from playful curiosity to being regarded as a fictitious urban legend. The building was examined by Ross Allison, a founding member of Advanced Ghost Hunters of Seattle Tacoma, who believed something paranormal was involved.$^3$ It is unknown if any students had in fact ended their own lives in Old Main or if there are currently any experiences ongoing in the building, but the urban legend of the haunting of Old Main has persisted for many years and is still discussed occasionally.

## Future Plans

There are occasionally talks and rumors of renovating or tearing down Old Main, but there are currently no concrete plans for the building aside from a proposed instate of historical status for the property.$^4$
# Old Main (Geneva College)

Old Main is an academic building on the campus of Geneva College in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, United States. The structure was also the first building constructed on the campus, after the college left its original location in Northwood, Ohio.

## History

Old Main was constructed in 1880 by the local Pittsburgh architect, James P. Bailey, who later designed the Butler County Courthouse in Butler, Pennsylvania, and the First Presbyterian Church in Beaver, Pennsylvania.
The building opened its doors in the fall of 1881 as the first structure to be built on the new campus. Today, Old Main serves as a classroom building, and also houses the college's faculty, and administration offices.
# Wadawalakanda

Wadawalakanda is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Ogg's formula

Ogg's formula is either of two things named after Andrew Ogg:
* Ogg's formula for the conductor of an elliptic curve
* The Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula for the Euler characteristic of a curve
# Ogg, Texas

Ogg is an unincorporated community in Randall County, located in the U.S. state of Texas.
# WZZQ

WZZQ (1500 AM) is a radio station licensed to Gaffney, South Carolina.
As WEAC, the station took over the former programming of sister FM WAGI in 2007. WOLT took over Gaffney High School broadcasts. Dennis Fowler, who served as Gaffney Broadcasting station manager, bought WEAC at the time Davidson Media Group bought WAGI.
Unless the listener was in Cherokee County, it was nearly impossible to receive the AM broadcast, due to its low power 1,000 watt daytime only transmitter. WZZQ transmits from the original WAGI studio on Providence Road in Gaffney and broadcast in the daytime only until August 23, 2009, when the translator W282AX was added at 104.3 to add nighttime programming and a wider signal range.
For the 2009 season, Gaffney High School sports moved from WOLT to WZZQ's FM translator.
WZZQ began broadcasting pre-game coverage of the football games of the Limestone College Saints during their debut season in 2014. WZZQ also airs broadcasts of "Saints Live!" relating to Limestone sports from Limestone's campus and Fatz Cafe in Gaffney. The program often features interviews with student athletes from Limestone.
On July 6, 2015, WZZQ changed its format from country to adult hits, branded as "Gaffney's Hot FM".
# Olaf Norli

Olaf Olsen Norli (18 August 1861 – 21 January 1959) was a Norwegian bookseller and publisher.

## Biography

He was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. He grew up at Nordlia on Sjursøya. In 1877 he started as an apprentice in Jacob Dybwad's bookstore. In 1883, he founded the bookstore Olaf Huseby & Olaf Olsen Boghandel together with Olaf Huseby. The collaboration eventually failed and the two split.
In 1890, he started Olaf Norlis Bokhandel and Olaf Norlis Forlag which combined a bookstore with a publishing house. Peter Egge and Tryggve Andersen both debuted their work at Norlis. Tarjei Vesaas debuted at Norli in 1923, but later went over to the publishing house Gyldendal. Johan Bojer and Hjalmar Christensen also wrote published works before moving to a larger publisher. Nils Collett Vogt published three poetry collections at Norli. Vetle Vislie, Olav Duun, Hans Seland, Anders Hovden, Rasmus Løland, Jens Tvedt and Tore Ørjasæter all published with Norlis.
Olaf Norli was known for publishing several titles in Nynorsk, and published the magazine Frå bygd og by between 1913 and 1932. He chaired the Norwegian Booksellers Association from 1924 to 1927. In 1948, when Olaf Norli was 87 years old, he left the firm to two trusted employees. Bjarne Welle (1878–1949) took over the bookshop and Knut Stalsberg (1888–1980) led the publishing. In 1959 Johan Grundt Tanum Forlag (established 1933) acquired the company. The bookshop was taken over by Aschehoug in 1985. The name resurfaced around 2000, when Norli Gruppen AS was established.
# Wakyang

Wakyang is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Wagneria gagatea

Wagneria gagatea is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

British Isles, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Andorra, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Serbia, Spain, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, North Korea, Russia.
# Wagneriala

Wagneriala is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Cicadellidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* Wagneriala franzi (Wagner, 1955)
* Wagneriala incisa (Then, 1897)
# Wallingford station

Wallingford station may refer to:
* Wallingford station (Connecticut), an Amtrak station in Wallingford, Connecticut, USA
* Wallingford station (SEPTA), a SEPTA Regional Rail station in Wallingford, Pennsylvania, USA
* Wallingford railway station (England), Wallingford, Oxfordshire, England
# Walter Eaton

Walter Eaton (1881 – 15 May 1917) was an English professional football right back who played in the Football League for The Wednesday.

## Personal life

Eaton served as a private in the York and Lancaster Regiment and the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers during the First World War and died of wounds in France on 15 May 1917. He was buried in Étaples Military Cemetery.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| The Wednesday | 1904–05 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Old Santa Monica Forestry Station

The Old Santa Monica Forestry Station is the nation's first experimental forestry station, built in 1887. The Old Santa Monica Forestry Station was designated a California Historic Landmark (No.840) on March 20, 1970. Old Santa Monica Forestry Station is located at Rustic Canyon in Los Angeles in the Santa Monica Mountains of Southern California in Los Angeles County. The site is south of what is now called Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area. In 1971 the state placed a marker near the entrance of the Rustic Canyon Recreation Center at the NW corner of Latimer and Hilltree Roads, at 601 Latimer Road, Los Angeles, CA 90402. This location is in what is now called Pacific Palisades. The hills and canyons around the Santa Monica Canyon were a land boom in the late 1880s.
Abbot Kinney (1850-1920), from New Jersey, was a land developer and a conservationist. Kinney is best known for his "Venice of America" development in Los Angeles. Kinney was appointed to a three-year position as chairman of the California Board of Forestry. Kinney established the nation's first forestry station in Rustic Canyon on 6 acres (24,000 m$^2$) of land donated by Santa Monica co-founder John P. Jones (also a U.S. Senator from Nevada), and Arcadia Bandini de Stearns Baker. One of the station's projects was a study of the newly introduced eucalyptus trees. Located one mile inland from Pacific Ocean's Santa Monica Bay, Rustic Canyon was a good place for the new experimental forestry station. The station tested exotic trees to see if they were good for planting in California. The station started plantations, management studies, and grew plants for scientific and conservation studies. In 1893 the station turned over operation to the University of California, which ran the station till 1923.
Abbot Kinney published two books from the work done at the Old Santa Monica Forestry Station: a 1895 book tilted Eucalyptus, B.R. Baumgardt & Co., ISBN 1-4086-6309-0, 334 pages, 2008) and in 1900 the book titled Forest and Water, The Post publishing Company. The eucalyptus groves in Rustic Canyon, the site of the Old Santa Monica Forestry Station, still stand today. A state plaque was dedicated on August 18, 1971, next to the eucalyptus groves.

## Marker

Marker on the site reads:
* In 1887, the State Board of Forestry established the nation's first experimental forestry station. Located in Rustic Canyon, the station tested exotic trees for planting in California, established plantations for management studies, and produced planting stock for scientific and conservation purposes. The station was operated by the Board of Forestry until 1893 and by the University of California until 1923.
# Silver Grove, West Virginia

Silver Grove is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, West Virginia, United States. Silver Grove lies between the Harpers Ferry National Historical Park along the Shenandoah River and the Loudoun Heights of the Blue Ridge.
# Sikorsky S-9

The Sikorsky S-9 Kruglyj (Rounded One) was a Russian single engine prototype aircraft completed in the spring of 1913 by the Russian Baltic Railroad Car Works while Igor Sikorsky was the chief engineer of the aircraft manufacturing division.

## Design and development

The S-9 was a three-seat mid-wing monoplane with constant-chord wire-braced wings originally powered by a Gnome air-cooled rotary engine rated at 100 hp (75 kW). It was the first monocoque monoplane built in Russia and the cylindrical tapered fuselage was constructed of plywood 5 mm thick in the forward section and 3mm thick aft. Construction was completed in the spring of 1913.

## Operational history

Upon completion the S-9 was found to be substantially heavier than anticipated and the engine only delivered 80% of its rated horsepower. Initial flight tests revealed very poor performance. The engine was replaced by a 100 hp (75 kW) Gnome Monosoupape and further flights showed only a nominal increase in speed. The machine was eventually scrapped.

## Specifications

Data from Russian Aviation Museum
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Capacity: Two passenger
* Upper wingspan: 39 ft 4 in (12 m)
* Wing area: 320 sq ft (30 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,521 lb (690 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,183 lb (990 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome Monosoupape 7-cylinder air-cooled rotary piston engine, 100 hp (75 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 56 mph (90 km/h, 49 kn)
* Wing loading: 6.8 lb/sq ft (33 kg/m$^2$) max load
# Rangdum Monastery

Rangdum Monastery is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery belonging to the Gelugpa sect, situated on top of a small but steep sugarloaf hill at an altitude of 4,031 m (13,225 ft) at the head of the Suru Valley, in Ladakh. It is next to the tiny village of Julidok (Zulidok), and about 25 km north of the 4,400 m (14,436 ft) Pensi La (pass), which leads into Zanskar. It is on Padum-Sankoo-Kargil Road, 103 km northwest of Padum, 87 km southeast of Sankoo & 196 southeast of Kargil. The monastery was electrified using solar energy in June 2017 by Global Himalayan Expedition (GHE)

## History

According to an inscription the monastery was built by Gelek Yashy Takpa during the reign of King Tsewang Namgyal II (1753-1782) of Ladakh.
Although it is physically in the Suru Valley, it is culturally part of Zanskar.
Because the summer's brevity sometimes interferes with crop harvests, to supplement the locally produced dairy products, both the village and the monastery depend on outside supplies brought up the largely barren Suru Valley, or over the 4,400 metre (14,436 ft) Pensi La pass from Zanskar. The monastery was electrified using solar energy in June 2017 by Global Himalayan Expedition, along with the nearby village of Shakma Karpo. The first two female engineers of the region trained by Barefoot College and GHE executed the project.
The monastery is home to about 30 monks and almost as many donkeys. To ensure income for the nearby local communities, GHE has set up homestays in the villages, allowing travelers to visit the monastery while experiencing an authentic culture in the homestays.
# Simacota

Simacota is a town and municipality in the Santander Department in northeastern Colombia. In 1965, the city had briefly been invaded by more than 100 members of the anti-government Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN), the "National Liberation Army") and "captured the public imagination" in its first act as a new guerrilla organization. The invaders murdered three of Simacota's four policemen, robbed the local bank, harassed the townspeople and looted the local pharmacy of its medicines, before being driven out by the Colombian Army. Only three of the 100 ELN men were captured.
# Simada

Simada (Amharic: ስማዳ) is a woreda in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Debub Gondar Zone, Simada is bordered on the southeast by the Bashilo River which separates it from the Debub Wollo Zone, on the southwest by the Abay River which separates it from the Misraq Gojjam Zone, on the west by Misraq Este, on the north by Lay Gayint, and on the northeast by Tach Gayint. Part of this woreda's boundary with Este is defined by the Musafa River at the northern border and Yiba River at the southern border. Both rivers combined together before becoming a tributary of the Abay (The White Nile). The major town in Simada is Wegeda.

## Overview

This woreda has been topographically described as 10% highland, 30% mid-highland and 60% lowland. A rough dry-weather road 53 kilometers long connects Wegeda to the main Debre Tabor - Nefas Mewcha all-weather highway (also known as the Chinese Road).
Local officials announced 3 March 2009 that a number of health stations were under construction at six locations. These would join two existing health stations and 31 health posts, and provide service to over 100,000 inhabitants when they are fully operational. The cost for these facilities was over eight million Birr provided by the Ethiopian Federal government, the woreda and GTZ, a German non-governmental organization.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 228,271, an increase of 21.55% over the 1994 census, of whom 113,322 are men and 114,949 women; 10,304 or 4.51% are urban inhabitants. With an area of 2,244.96 square kilometers, Simada has a population density of 101.68, which is less than the Zone average of 145.56 persons per square kilometer. A total of 53,969 households were counted in this woreda, resulting in an average of 4.23 persons to a household, and 52,238 housing units. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 86.92% reporting that as their religion, while 13.03% of the population said they were Muslim.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 187,799 in 42,995 households, of whom 94,510 were men and 93,289 were women; 4,602 or 2.45% of its population were urban dwellers. The largest ethnic group reported in Simada was the Amhara (99.96%). Amharic was spoken as a first language by 99.97%. The majority of the population practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity with 84.81% professing this belief, while 15.09% of the population said they were Muslim, giving Simada the largest concentration of Muslims in this Zone, either in percentage or total numbers.
# Ranks and insignia of the German Red Cross

The ranks and insignia of the German Red Cross (Deutsches Rotes Kreuz, abbr. DRK) were the paramilitary rank system used by the national Red Cross Society in Germany during World War II.

## Insignia

Men's uniforms and insignia of the German Red Cross (Deutsches Rotes Kreuz, DRK) during the Nazi era would include helmets with special decals with the Red Cross eagle. Likewise, belt buckles were also issued with the same eagle.

## Rank insignia

| Shoulder insignia | Name | Translation | Heer equivalent |
| | Generalhauptführer | General chief leader | Generalleutnant |
| | Generalführer | General leader | Generalmajor |
| | Oberstführer | Colonel leader | Oberst |
| | Oberfeldführer | Senior field leader | Oberstleutnant |
| | Feldführer | Field leader | Major |
| | Hauptführer | Chief leader | Hauptmann |
| | Oberwachführer | Senior watch leader | Oberleutnant |
| | Wachführer | Watch leader | Leutnant |
| Enlisted ||||
| | Haupthelfer mit Zugführer Prüfung | Head helper with platoon exam | Stabsfeldwebel |
| | Haupthelfer | Head helper | Oberfeldwebel |
| | Oberhelfer | Senior helper | Feldwebel |
| | Vorhelfer mit Gruppenführer Prüfung | Front helper with group leader exam | Unterfeldwebel |
| | Vorhelfer | Front helper | Unteroffizier |
| | Helfer | Helper | Gefreiter |
| | Anwärter | Candidate | Soldat |

### Nurse ranks

| Name | Translation | Heer equivalent |
| Generalhauptführerin | General chief leader | Generalleutnant |
| Generalführerin | General leader | Generalmajor |
| Oberstführerin | Colonel leader | Oberst |
| Oberfeldführerin | Senior field leader | Oberstleutnant |
| Feldführerin | Field leader | Major |
| Hauptführerin | Chief leader | Hauptmann |
| Oberwachführerin | Senior latch leader | Oberleutnant |
| Wachführerin | Watch leader | Leutnant |
| Haupthelferin | Head helper | Oberfeldwebel |
| Oberhelferin | Senior helper | Feldwebel |
| Vorhelferin | Front helper | Unteroffizier |
| Anwärter | Candidate | Soldat |
# Salvatore Raiti

Salvatore Raiti (born 11 January 1965) is an Italian politician.
Born in Catania, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the 2006 Italian general election while affiliated with the Italy of Values party. In the midst of his single parliamentary term, Raiti joined the Democratic Party in September 2007.
# Marko Vukasović

Marko Vukasović (born 10 September 1990) is a Montenegrin footballer who plays for Hungarian club Mosonmagyaróvár.
He is the older brother of Mladen Vukasović.
# Robert Schlapp

Robert Schlapp FRSE (18 July 1899 – 31 May 1991) was a 20th-century British physicist and mathematician of German descent. He was affectionately known as Robin Schlapp.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh on 18 July 1899, the youngest of three children of Anna Lotze and Otto Schlapp. His father only appears in Post Office Directories around 1910, at which point he is listed as a university lecturer living at 54a George Square. His father lectured in German at the University of Edinburgh and later (1926) became the University's first Professor of German.
He was educated at George Watson's College, where his father had taught from 1887 to 1894. He was school dux for 1916/17.
In the First World War, obviously a potential problem due to his German background, he enlisted under the Derby Scheme and joined the 31st battalion of the Middlesex Regiment in 1917 at the age of 18. This was a labouring unit rather than a fighting battalion, involved in tasks such as trench construction. After the war, Schlapp studied mathematics and physics at the University of Edinburgh graduating MA around 1923 then doing postgraduate studies at the University of Cambridge gaining a doctorate (PhD) in 1925.
Returning to the University of Edinburgh he began lecturing in Natural Philosophy (Physics) and Applied Mathematics in autumn 1925. He became Senior Lecturer in Mathematical Physics in 1927. In this role he was assistant to Charles Galton Darwin (who had recently replaced Cargill Gilston Knott).
In 1927, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker, Sir Charles Galton Darwin, David Gibb, and Edward Thomas Copson. He served as Curator of the Society's artefacts from 1959 to 1969 and as their Vice President from 1969 to 1972.
In 1983, he won the Society's bicentenary medal (presented to him by Queen Elizabeth II). He was President of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society.
In 1936 Professor Darwin retired and was replaced by Max Born whom Schlapp then assisted in turn. Schlapp retired in 1969, and died in Ashford in Kent on 31 May 1991.

## Family

Whilst playing cello in his brother, Walter Schlapp's, string quartet, he met Mary Fleure (who played second violin). He married her in 1940. They had two daughters. Mary died in 1975.

## Publications

* Colin Maclaurin, a Biographical Note (1949)
* The Contribution of the Scots to Mathematics (1973)
# Nieuwlande, Zeeland

Nieuwlande is a drowned village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It was located 500 metres from the dike of the present-day Zuid-Beveland, north of Krabbendijke. Today some ruins are clearly visible on satellite pictures.
The small remaining part of the former domain of Nieuwlande was a separate municipality until 1816, when it was merged with Krabbendijke.
Nieuwlande has a coat of arms and a flag (an armorial banner). They depict a red down-turned crescent on a white field, with six green and white wavy lines underneath.
# Taishakugawa Dam

Taishakugawa Dam is a dam in Shōbara, in the Hiroshima Prefecture of Japan.
* This article about a dam or floodgate in Chūgoku region of Honshu, Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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