OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lord Raingo

Lord Raingo is a novel by British novelist Arnold Bennett, published in 1926.

## Summary

The plot summary, as detailed in a 1927 edition of the Crawfordsville Review, explains it as a detailed drawing of the character of a middle-aged English millionaire, who is made Minister of Records and raised to the peerage.

## Promotion

The novel was published as a serial in the London Evening Standard and was heavily promoted within this newspaper and the Daily Express, both then owned by Lord Beaverbrook. As part of the story, readers were asked to surmise on the identity of the fictional character Lord Raingo and which person he was based upon. Newspapers reviewing the work, such as The Age, suggested that the character was based on the late Lord Rhondda, noting the "striking resemblances" between the two businessmen, who each "became millionaires before taking a prominent part in public life". In September 1926, a week prior to the first instalment, the Evening Standard promoted the novel on their front page with a suggestion that discussions would arise from surmising who the real identity of Lord Raingo is. The paper believed this may also raise a question of "literary ethics" and encouraged readers to make their own determinations as to whether the character was a real person, or a fictional character based on a real person.

## Reception

The novel was praised by the Montreal Gazette, who described it as a great novel which "is thoroughly readable" and "an excellent satire on the spirit and methods of modern politics". Likewise, a writer for the Hartford Courant praised the work, particularly highlighting the sick-room scenes which were described as ranking among "the best work ever achieved by Mr Bennett", commenting on how they believed the scenes were faithful to reality. In contrast, it was criticised in an entry to the Daily Mail by Lord Birkenhead. Upon reading the critique, Bennett hurriedly started to prepare a response letter, at which point his secretary advised him that the newspaper had requested a response from Bennett. Lord Birkenhead expressed concern that Bennett was using real people within his novels, to which Bennett responded that he had discounted this suggestion numerous times already, stating that "If a novelist is entitled to deal with modern politics, then in order to obtain verisimilitude he must devise, for some of his personages, individuals who bear some resemblance to individuals in real life". Bennett charged the paper a £60 sum for his response.

## Television adaption

The novel was adapted into a 1966 British TV series, which ran for 4 episodes across April to May on BBC2, starring Kenneth More, Janet Suzman and Joss Ackland. It was the first of several mini series Kenneth More made for the BBC, later ones including The Forsyth Saga and The White Rabbit.

### Reception

The series was praised by The Guardian for its "strong story and extraordinarily interesting characters." The Observer said "you really want to know what happens next."
# Lord Ramage

Nicholas, Lord Ramage is a fictional character, the protagonist of a series of sea novels written by Dudley Pope. Ramage was an officer in the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars. He is a contemporary of Horatio Hornblower, but unlike the latter, who never fought in a large fleet battle, Ramage participated in both the Battle of Cape St. Vincent and the Battle of Trafalgar.

## Early life

Nicholas Ramage was born in 1775 at Blazey Hall in Cornwall, the eldest son of the Earl of Blazey. Nicholas' father was a Vice-Admiral who was court martialled (some sympathetic colleagues felt unjustly so) and Nicholas is burdened by this legacy. Ramage's mother was fond of traveling and took Ramage to Tuscany to live in 1777, when his father departed to assume naval command in North America. They returned to England for his father's court martial in 1782 and because of the notoriety surrounding his father's court martial returned to Tuscany in 1783 where Ramage remained until he joined the navy in 1788 at age 13. Despite his father's disgrace, Ramage retained significant patrons within the navy enabling him to be promoted to lieutenant at age 20, the earliest age possible.

## Commands

| Ship | Rate | Guns | Main armament | Book | Notional Year | End of commission | Fictional? |
| HMS Sibella | Frigate | 28 | 12pdr guns, carronades | Ramage | 1796 | Sunk | Yes |
| Kathleen | Cutter | 10 | 10*6pdr carronades | Ramage | 1796 | Sunk | Yes |
| Triton | Brig | 10 | 10*12pdr carronades | Ramage and the Freebooters | 1797 | Wrecked | Yes |
| HMS Juno | Frigate | 32 | 26*12pdr guns, 6*6pdr guns | Ramage's Diamond | 1801 | | Yes |
| HMS Calypso | Frigate | 36 | 36*12pdr guns, 6*12pdr carronades | Ramage's Mutiny | 1801 | | Yes |
| HMS Dido | Ship of the line | 74 | 28*32pdr, 30*24pdr, 16*12pdr guns, 8*12pdr carronades | Ramage and the Dido | 1807 | | Yes |

## Novels Featured in

* Ramage (1965)
* Ramage and the Drumbeat (a.k.a. Drumbeat) (1968)
* Ramage and the Freebooters (a.k.a. The Triton Brig) (1969)
* Governor Ramage R.N. (1973)
* Ramage's Prize (1974)
* Ramage and the Guillotine (1975)
* Ramage's Diamond (1976) HMS Diamond Rock
* Ramage's Mutiny (1977)
* Ramage and the Rebels (1978)
* The Ramage Touch (1979)
* Ramage's Signal (1980)
* Ramage and the Renegades (1981)
* Ramage's Devil (1982)
* Ramage's Trial (1984)
* Ramage's Challenge (1985)
* Ramage at Trafalgar (1986)
* Ramage and the Saracens (1988)
* Ramage and the Dido (1989)
# Los Candelarias Chapel

The Los Candelarias Chapel, also known as the San Antonio Chapel, is a historic building in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The chapel was built in 1888 to serve the community of Los Candelarias, one of several outlying plazas spread along the Rio Grande in the vicinity of the main plaza at Old Town Albuquerque. It is one of the only surviving buildings from the no-longer-extant plaza. The building remained in use as a chapel until the 1950s and was subsequently converted into an artist's studio and then a private residence. It was listed on the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties in 1983 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
The chapel is a tall, one-story adobe building in the New Mexico vernacular style with some Territorial details. It is rectangular in plan and proportioned similarly to the traditional Spanish colonial churches, about four times as long as it is wide. The building has a corrugated metal gable roof and a projecting tower topped with a belfry and a cross. The walls are stuccoed except for the gable ends and the upper section of the bell tower, which are covered in clapboard siding. The main entrance has a set of wooden double doors with carved details underneath a stuccoed cross in relief.
# Ricetto

A ricetto was a small fortified area used in medieval Italian villages for storing agricultural products, livestock, and working tools. It was also sometimes used for protection of the residents in case of attack, particularly from marauders and bands of soldiers and mercenaries from invading armies. A ricetto typically consisted of multiple buildings enclosed within a thick pentagonal perimeter, sometimes accompanied by a guard tower.
# Rice production in Laos

Rice production in Laos is important to the national economy and food supply.
Rice is a key staple for Laos, and over 60% of arable land is used for its cultivation. Only around 4% of Laos’ total area is arable, which is the smallest amount of arable land of any country in Southeast Asia, due its mountainous terrain (see Geography of Laos). Rice is primarily produced in the country’s lowland areas, with only approximately 11% of production taking place in highland areas. Many of the leading rice-producing provinces are located along the Mekong River (e.g., Vientiane, Khammouan, Bolikhamxai, Savannakhet, Salavan, and Champasak). Average rice farms are small, averaging only around 1–2 hectares (2.5–4.9 acres).
As of 2019, approximately 1.5 million metric tons of rice were produced in Laos. Production can vary significantly between years but has been improving due to the adaption of higher-yield varieties and increased irrigated acreage. However, almost 90% of rice production occurs during the wet season, as only about 12% of the cultivated rice area is irrigated. There is no irrigated acreage in the highland area, limiting highland rice farmers’ growing season to one crop per year (April–November), while some lowland rice farmers have been able to cultivate rice twice a year with irrigated farms near the Mekong River. The lowland main rice crop is usually planted in June and July and harvested from October to December. The lowland off-season crop is usually planted in December and January and harvested in April and May. Glutinous rice production makes up around 80% of all Lao rice production, with most of the remaining production consisting of white and fragrant rice. Mechanization remains quite limited but is becoming more common in major rice-producing provinces.
As rice is critical to rural income and food security, the government regulates the value chain for rice quite closely (e.g., setting price floors for farm gate paddy rice purchases). Similarly, traders seeking to export rice must register with both the national government and the provincial government.
As of 2020, the Lao government was drafting its Agricultural Development Strategy taking into account the new atmosphere presented by the outbreak of COVID-19. COVID-19 came after two years of troubled agricultural production in Laos due to adverse weather conditions and pest infestations, which made the Lao government rethink its current agricultural policies. The Lao government was looking to focus more on small farmers and invest in more research and extension. The Lao government was also placing an emphasis on green and sustainable growing techniques. The government has prioritized increasing rice production and exports with the objective of increasing total paddy rice production to 5,000,000 metric tons (4,900,000 long tons; 5,500,000 short tons) with 1,000,000 metric tons (980,000 long tons; 1,100,000 short tons) of exports by 2025. The Lao government was focusing on increasing irrigated acreage and improving seed varieties to meet its goal.
# Los Pincheira

Los Pincheira (The Pincheiras) is a 2004 Chilean historic telenovela developed and broadcast by TVN and directed by Vicente Sabatini. The series was based in the story of the Pincheira brothers.

## Plot

The telenovela centers in 1918 (One hundred years after the actual events happened). Delfín and Miguel Molina were accused accomplices of his father, who was unjustly accused. This accusation was made by Mrs. Carmen, Olegario Sotomayor's mother. The father of the Molina was shot after the murder charge . From there, both brothers, in charge of his younger brothers Santiago and Trinidad Molina Molina, had to make to live in anonymity as police sought. Subsequently, the charge included Santiago Molina, so far, the three men were brothers guilty of unlawful killing. In one chapter, are shown Delfín and Miguel young with his father in a state of poor health. On stage, their father asked to care for siblings. This explains the enormous commitment of Miguel for taking care of younger siblings, especially Trinidad.
Once the murder occurred alongside Molina brothers and sister Pancrazio (helpers of the old Molina family) escaped through the woods until you find a cave, which became his home. Looting for food began to be daily, until officially, the band "The Pincheira" began to fight for justice for the death of his father.

## Cast

* Francisco Reyes Morandé as Miguel Molina.
* Tamara Acosta as Matilde Del Solar.
* Álvaro Morales as Martín Ortúzar .
* Paz Bascuñán as Trinidad Molina.
* Juan Falcón as Delfín Molina.
* Néstor Cantillana as Santos Molina.
* Ricardo Fernández as Ignacio Sotomayor.
* Claudia di Girolamo as Marwa Abu Kassem.
* Francisco Melo as Chadi Abu Kassem.
* Delfina Guzmán as Josefina Covarrubias.
* Luis Alarcón as Padre Antonio Ortúzar.
* Marés González as Carmen Valdivia.
* Amparo Noguera as Luisa Sotomayor.
* Marcelo Alonso as Domingo Del Solar.
* Antonia Zegers as Asunción Del Solar.
* Alfredo Castro as Floridor Carmona.
* José Soza as Olegario Sotomayor.
* Roxana Campos as Ester Mardones.
* Juan Pablo Ogalde as José Manuel Sotomayor.
* Daniela Lhorente as Rosario Sotomayor.
* Álvaro Espinoza as Jamal Abu Kassem.
* Blanca Lewin as Samira Abu Kassem.
* Pablo Schwarz as Naím Abu Kassem.
* Ximena Rivas as Fátime Hassan.
* Gonzalo Canelo as Yussef Hassan.
* Adela Secall as María Jorquera "La Gata".
* Claudia Cabezas as Ramoncito Barraza / Ramoncita Barraza.
* Carmen Disa Gutiérrez as Margarita Barraza.
* Óscar Hernández as Sofanor Silva.
* María José Necochea as Irma Solís.
* Francisca Gavilán as Rosita Luna.
* Rodrigo Pérez as Pancracio Jorquera.
* Luz Jiménez as Domitila Cruz.
* Eduardo Soto as Salustio Moya.
* Mireya Véliz as Clementina Pérez.
* Karin Vodanovic as Agustina Del Solar.
* Ingrid Isensee as Concepción Fuentealba.
* César Caillet as Francisco Del Canto.
* Carolina Vargas as Bernardita Fuentealba.
# Rice dwarf virus

Rice dwarf virus (RDV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Reoviridae.
# Lorna Marshall

Lorna Marshall (born Lorna Jean McLean; September 14, 1898 – July 8, 2002) was an anthropologist who in the 1950s, 60s and 70s lived among and wrote about the previously unstudied !Kung people of the Kalahari Desert.

## Background

Marshall was born in Morenci, Arizona territory. She married Laurence Kennedy Marshall in 1926; they had a daughter Elizabeth Marshall Thomas (born 1931) and a son John Kennedy Marshall (1932–2005). Marshall received a BA in English Literature from UC Berkeley in 1921 and an MA from Radcliffe College in 1928, and before 1926 worked as an English instructor at Mount Holyoke. Later she took anthropology courses at Harvard University and had a second career as an ethnographer. Her husband was born in Medford, Massachusetts in 1889, studied at Tufts University, and co-founded the Raytheon Company in 1922 where he worked until 1950.
In 1951, the Marshall family went to South-West Africa (now Namibia) to conduct an ethnographic study of the !Kung of Nyae Nyae (also known as the Ju/'hoansi or Ju/'hoan Bushmen). The family became deeply engaged in this work and returned to Africa on several expeditions throughout the 1950s and 1960s, each lasting from a few months to a year and a half. As Elizabeth Marshall Thomas explains in her book, The Old Way, Laurence Marshall attempted to recruit an anthropologist to join their expeditions, but no one was interested. It then fell to Lorna Marshall to conduct ethnographic interviews and compile fieldnotes, despite the fact that she had no formal anthropological training.
During the 1960s and 1970s, Marshall published numerous articles on !Kung culture and religion. Her first book, The !Kung of Nyae Nyae, was published in 1976 to positive reviews including one by Alan Barnard, who called Marshall "one of the most sensitive, meticulous and unpretentious ethnographers of all time." Marshall enjoyed a long career, publishing her second book, Nyae Nyae !Kung Beliefs and Rites, in 1999 when she was 101. In addition to written ethnography, Lorna Marshall also collaborated on several ethnographic films about the !Kung of Nyae Nyae with her son, John Kennedy Marshall (1932–2005), a documentary and ethnographic filmmaker.
She died at her daughter Elizabeth's home in Peterborough, New Hampshire, where she had lived since 1996, in 2002 at the age of 103; she had previously lived in the same house in Cambridge, Massachusetts, since the late 1920s.

## Books

* The !Kung of Nyae Nyae. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1976.
* Nyae Nyae !Kung Beliefs and Rites. Peabody Museum Monographs no. 8, 1999.

## Film Credits

* First Film (1952), Editing and Narration
* !Kung Bushman Hunting Equipment (1966), Ethnography and Script
* Bitter Melons (1971), Ethnography
* A Kalahari Family (2002), Executive Producer
# Ribonuclease P4

Ribonuclease P4 (EC 3.1.26.7) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA, removing 3'-extranucleotides from tRNA precursor
# Lorenza Saitta

Lorenza (Lore) Saitta (born 1944) is a retired Italian computer scientist whose research topics in artificial intelligence include concept learning and abstraction. She is a professor emeritus of computer science at the University of Eastern Piedmont.

## Career

After earning a laurea (the Italian equivalent of a master's degree), Saitta became a researcher in the institute of experimental physics at the Polytechnic University of Turin. In 1974, at the invitation of Corrado Böhm, Saitta switched her focus to computer science and became a lecturer in computer science at the University of Turin, where Böhm had newly founded a research group. She was promoted to associate professor in 1983. In 1990 she took a full professorship in sociology at the University of Trento, but in 1991 she returned to the faculty of science of the Alessandria campus of the University of Turin, which in 1998 split off to become the University of Eastern Piedmont.
In 2014 she retired, but retained an unpaid professorship in the university's department of science and technological innovation. She was named a professor emeritus in 2015.

## Books

Saitta is the coauthor of books including:
* Machine Learning: An Integrated Framework and Its Applications (with Francesco Bergadano and Attilio Giordana, Horwood, 1991)
* Phase Transitions in Machine Learning (with Attilio Giordana and Antoine Cornuéjols, Cambridge University Press, 2011)
* Abstraction in Artificial Intelligence and Complex Systems (with Jean-Daniel Zucker, Springer, 2013)

## Recognition

Saitta is a Fellow of the European Association for Artificial Intelligence (formerly ECCAI), elected in 2002.
# South Dalton

South Dalton is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Dalton Holme, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated 6 miles (10 km) north-east of Market Weighton and 5 miles (8 km) north-west of Beverley. Etton lies 2 miles (3.2 km) to the south-east. North Dalton is 5 miles (8 km) north-west, with the villages of Middleton on the Wolds and Lund between. In 1931 the parish had a population of 233. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Holme on the Wolds to form "Dalton Holme".
The village forms part the Dalton Estate, owned and managed by the Hotham family which has possessed land in the area for generations. The 18th-century hall is the home of Lord Hotham. The Dalton Estate office is within the village. The Estate houses are of rows of cottages and Tudor style houses, some with date plates dating as far back as 1706.
According to A Dictionary of British Place Names the village name derives from the Old English for a "farmstead or village in a valley." South Dalton is listed in the Domesday Book as "Delton". At the time of the survey the settlement was in the Hundred of Sneculfcros in the East Riding of Yorkshire. It contained twelve households, twelve villagers, and six ploughlands. In 1066 Ealdred, the Archbishop of York, held the Lordship, this transferring by 1086 to the canons of Beverley, with Thomas of Bayeux, the later Archbishop of York, as Tenant-in-chief to King William I. By 1260 the settlement name was recorded as "Suthdalton".
In 1823 South Dalton was a village and civil parish in the Wapentake of Harthill. Population at the time was 277. Occupations included twelve farmers, a shopkeeper, a boot & shoe maker, a carpenter & wheelwright, a blacksmith, and the landlord of The Board public house. A weaver was also the parish clerk. Three carriers operated between the village and Beverley once a week.

## St Mary's Church

The church of St Mary was designated a Grade I listed building in 1968 and is now recorded in the National Heritage List for England, maintained by Historic England. Its spire is over 200 feet (61 m) tall and is a prominent local landmark. It was designed by John Loughborough Pearson and built from 1858 to 1861 as a replacement for a brick structure.
Inside the church lie a number of graves of the Hotham family; the older monuments were transferred from the earlier church. There is a black and white marble monument in memory of Sir John Hotham, 2nd Baronet which is based on the Cecil tomb at Hatfield and dates from after 1697. Sir John is represented in life, as a reclining knight in full armour, with his helmet and gauntlet beside him, and in death, as a skeleton. Supporting the four corners of the tomb are statues representing the cardinal virtues.
The organ is a three manual instrument by William Hill dating from 1877 with additions by the local Hull firm, Foster & Andrews, in 1897.
# Lark Wood

Lark Wood (grid reference SP104262) is a 1.11-hectare (2.7-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, notified in 1974. The site is listed in the 'Cotswold District' Local Plan 2001-2011 (on line) as a Key Wildlife Site (KWS).

## Habitat

The site is in the north-east of the Cotswolds, and is a relatively small area of deciduous Oak woodland which is managed to coppice-with-standards. It lies on Inferior Oolite of the Jurassic limestone. Whilst the tree type is mainly Oak, there are some Beech and Sycamore. Shrubs include Hazel and Hawthorn. The ground flora is mostly Bramble, Dog's Mercury and Woodruff.

## Rarities

The site was designated as it supported a large population of Mezereon which is nationally rare. Other uncommon species are Spurge and Butcher's Broom.
A Natural England assessment report of March 2012 states that the Mezereum cannot be located, having been declining over several years, and it is considered that the site is no longer suitable for this plant. As a consequence a recommendation has been made for de-notification.
# Trefawr Track

52°02′32″N 3°41′42″W﻿ / ﻿52.0422°N 3.695°W﻿ / 52.0422; -3.695 Trefawr Track, a forestry road north of Cwm-coed-Aeron Farm, Llandovery, Wales, is the location of the Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) which marks the boundary between the Rhuddanian and Aeronian stages of the Silurian period on the geologic time scale. The GSSP was ratified in 1984.
The boundary is defined as the first appearance of the graptolite Monograptus austerus sequens (the base of the Monograptus triangulatus biozone). The section is primarily mudstone, which yields an abundance of shelly faunas. The graptolite Diplograptus elongatus occurs immediately below the boundary.
# PRG

PRG can mean:
* Parti radical de gauche (Radical Party of the Left), France
* Paul Roos Gymnasium, school in Stellenbosch, South Africa
* Post/Redirect/Get, in web applications
* prg, ISO 639-3 language code for the Old Prussian language
* Václav Havel Airport Prague, IATA code
* Programming Research Group, Oxford University 1965-2011
* Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam, Viet Cong party
* People's Revolutionary Government (Grenada)
* Pseudorandom generator, of deterministic but pseudorandom numbers
* .prg is a file format used for Commodore 64 software