OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Bartholomew's Church, Barrow

St Bartholomew's Church is in the village of Great Barrow in the civil parish of Barrow, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Chester.

## History

A church has been present on this site since at least the reign of Henry II when it was given by Robert de Bachepuz to the Knights Hospitallers of St John who had a preceptory here. It became a parish church during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. The chancel was built in 1671 for Dean Bridgeman and the tower is dated 1744. By the 18th and early 19th centuries the church was in a poor condition. A limited restoration was carried out in 1871 by John Douglas, who performed a more substantial scheme in 1883.

## Architecture
### Exterior

The church is built in red sandstone ashlar with a red tile roof. There is some medieval stone work in the north aisle. The church consists of a four-bay nave with a north aisle, a south porch and a three-bay chancel. The four-stage tower is at the west end, with a clock in its third stage. Two lead down spouts are inscribed with the date 1744. The roof of the chancel is hammer beam and the ends of the hammers bear the arms of Dean Bridgeman.

### Interior

In the church is an octagonal sandstone font with a lead bowl dated 1713. The stained glass in the east window of the chancel and the east window of the north aisle is by Kempe. In the tower is an early Georgian chest dated 1718. In the church are charity boards dated 1711, 1725 and 1848. A monument to a Mrs Wallis who died in 1848 is by T. and E. Gaffin and depicts an angel kneeling by an urn. The parish registers begin in 1572, with a gap between 1679 and 1681. The churchwardens' accounts begin in 1857. The single bell bears the date 1767 and was probably cast by Rudhall of Gloucester. The two-manual organ was built by Binns.

## External features

The tower was formerly decorated with urns but these were considered to be dangerous and were removed in 1929. They are now placed outside the church at the foot of the tower. In the church yard is a sandstone sundial. It consists of a square base of two steps with a socket containing a slightly tapering octagonal shaft and a cap of buff sandstone. The base and the shaft were originally part of a cross dating from the early 15th century. The cap was added later together with a small square plate inscribed with the date 1705. The plate is now missing. The sundial is listed at Grade II, and is a scheduled monument. Also listed at Grade II are the gates of the churchyard, their overthrow and the gate piers. The churchyard also contains the war graves of four soldiers of World War I.
* Sundial
* Gates and overthrow
# Phil Tabor

Philip Martin Tabor (born November 30, 1956) is an American former professional football defensive lineman. Tabor played four seasons with the New York Giants. He is the identical twin brother of former National Football League (NFL) player Paul Tabor.
* This biographical article relating to an American football defensive lineman born in the 1950s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Photovoltaic retinal prosthesis

Photovoltaic retinal prosthesis is a technology for restoration of sight to patients blinded by degenerative retinal diseases, such as retinitis pigmentosa and age-related macular degeneration (AMD), when patients lose the 'image capturing' photoreceptors, but neurons in the 'image-processing' inner retinal layers are relatively well-preserved. This subretinal prosthesis is designed to restore sight by electrically stimulating the surviving inner retinal neurons, primarily the bipolar cells. Photovoltaic retinal implants are completely wireless and powered by near-infrared illumination (880 nm) projected from the augmented-reality glasses. Lack of trans-scleral cable greatly simplifies the implantation procedure compared to other retinal implants. Optical activation of the photovoltaic pixels allows scaling the implants to thousands of electrodes and retains natural coupling of the eye movements to visual perception. Studies in rats with retinal degeneration demonstrated that prosthetic vision with such subretinal implants preserves many features of natural vision, including flicker fusion at high frequencies (>20 Hz), adaptation to static images, antagonistic center-surround organization and non-linear summation of subunits in receptive fields, providing high spatial resolution.
Clinical trial with the first-generation of such implants (PRIMA, Pixium Vision) having 100μm pixels demonstrated that AMD patients perceive letters and other patterns with spatial resolution closely matching the pixel size. Moreover, central prosthetic vision is perceived simultaneously with the remaining natural peripheral vision.
The next-generation implants with 20μm pixels provided grating acuity matching the natural limit of resolution in rats (28μm). Currently, such high-resolution implants are being optimized for human retina by Palanker group at Stanford University.
# Milz

Milz may refer to:

## Places

* Milz (river), of Bavaria and Thuringia, Germany
* Milz (Römhild), a village in Thuringia, Germany, part of the town Römhild

## People

* Jules Alexandre Milz (1861–1902), Belgian soldier who explored the northeast of the Congo Free State.
# SURF4

Surfeit locus protein 4 or Surf4 is a protein involved in regulating export of some proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the golgi bodies. Surf4 is involved in trafficking soluble (i.e. non-membrane-bound) proteins, namely lipoproteins and PCSK9. It recognizes cargo proteins via a three-amino-acid sequence near the N-termini. The related protein in yeast is called Erv29p.
This gene is named based on its location in the surfeit gene cluster, composed of six housekeeping genes that do not share sequence similarity. The encoded protein is a conserved integral membrane protein containing multiple putative transmembrane regions. Surf4's yeast homolog is directly required for packaging glycosylated pro-alpha-factor into COPII vesicles.
Eliminating Surf4 in the liver reduces the amount of lipid in the plasma and prevents atherosclerosis in mice.
# Pyrgomantis jonesi

Pyrgomantis jonesi, common name Jones' mantis, is a species of praying mantis found in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Cameroon, Nigeria, Niger, and Senegal.
# Michael Ussery

Michael Ussery (born 1951) was the American Ambassador to Morocco from 1989 to 1992. He was a non-career appointee.
Since leaving Morocco, Ussery is Chairman of Mongolia Holdings, Vice Chairman of Kima Communications and its subsidiary, Coast to Coast Communications, is on the Board of Directors of Safi Apparel, a U.S. Military contractor in Afghanistan. Since 2009, he has been Chairman of the Advisory Board of the CalErin Group,
Ussery was born and raised in Columbia, South Carolina. He graduated from Newberry College.
# Platymetopsis

Platymetopsis is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Platymetopsis overali. It has been recorded in Brazil.
# St Bartholomew's Church, Butterton

St Bartholomew's Church, Butterton is a Grade II listed parish church in the Church of England in Butterton.

## History

St Bartholomew's Church was redesigned by architect Ewan Christian and rebuilt in Butterton in 1871. It has a tower with two bells. The church is on the site of an earlier place of worship. The church's spire, which was added in 1879, dominates the local landscape and is one of the newest spires in the Peak District. Within the church there is a memorial plaque to Joseph Wood, Rowland Cantrill and William Hambleton, who all died trying to rescue Joseph Shenton from a disused mineshaft in 1842.

## Organ

The church has an organ which originally was built by William Hill in 1846. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register, and its historic value has been recognised with the award of an Historic Organ Certificate by the British Institute of Organ Studies.
# Yvon Rakotoarimiandry

Yvon Rakotoarimiandry (born 5 January 1976), is a retired Malagasy athlete who specialised in the 400 metres hurdles. He represented Madagascar at the 2000 Summer Olympics narrowly missing the semifinals.
His personal best of 49.53 (2001) is the current national record.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Madagascar ||||||
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 36th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 54.06 |
| 1999 | All-Africa Games | Johannesburg, South Africa | 5th | 400 m hurdles | 49.91 |
| 2000 | African Championships | Algiers, Algeria | 3rd | 400 m hurdles | 50.39 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 22nd (h) | 400 m hurdles | 50.15 |
| 2001 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Ottawa, Canada | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 49.53 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 19th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 49.81 |
| 2002 | African Championships | Radès, Tunisia | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 51.55 |
# Ministry of higher education

A Ministry of Higher Education is a government department that focuses on the provision or regulation of institutions of higher education. In some countries these exist as ministries compounded with other responsibilities like the oversight of scientific research.

## Examples

* Ministry of Higher Education (Afghanistan)
* Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (Algeria)
* Ministry of Higher Education and Science (Denmark)
* Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Culture (East Timor)
* Ministry of Higher Education (Egypt)
* Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation, France
* Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (Iran)
* Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (Iraq)
* Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (Ivory Coast)
* Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (Jordan)
* Ministry of Education and Higher Education (Lebanon)
* Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique, Madagascar
* Ministry of Higher Education (Malaysia)
* Ministry of Higher Education (Oman)
* Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Poland)
* Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (Portugal)
* Ministry of Higher Education and Highways (Sri Lanka)
* Ministry of Higher Education (Soviet Union)
* Ministry of Higher Education (South Africa)
* Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology (disambiguation): Dominican Republic, Kenya, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe
* Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation (Thailand)
* Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (Tunisia)
* Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (UAE)
* Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Ethiopia)
* Ministry of Higher Education (Syria)
# Michael Jacques

Michael Jacques (born January 3, 1961) is an American weightlifter. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Vašek Klouda

Václav "Vašek" Klouda (born 1986) is a Czech competitive freestyle footbag player. Raised and resident in Prague, in the Czech Republic, Klouda started playing footbag when he was 13. He won his first Footbag World Championship in 2002 in San Francisco, beating the two-time defending champion Ryan Mulroney in the most tightly contested finals ever. He completed a clean sweep by taking first place in the three major freestyle disciplines: 2 Minute Routines, Shred30, and Sick 3. Klouda has since successfully defended his title five times, in Prague in 2003, Montreal in 2004, in Helsinki in 2005, in Frankfurt in 2006, and in Orlando in 2007. He holds the record for most consecutive World Titles (6), as well as total World Titles (7).
In the 2008 IFPA Footbag World Championships, held in Prague, Klouda was beaten by Damian Gielnicki of Poland, ending his bid for a 7th straight world championship.
Bouncing back from 2008, Klouda reclaimed the world title in Berlin, Germany. At the tournament Klouda's first book was launched. The Vašek Klouda Manual: How to Play Footbag is an eBook downloadable from the Czech Footbag Association's homepage.
In Klouda's autobiography he mentions tennis, boxing and tae kwon do. He also talks about his time learning chess and says, "I also had a chance to play against the then world champion Kasparov".

## Freestyle Footbag Events

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS
* San Francisco, 2002
Winner: Singles Routine
* Prague, 2003
Winner: Singles Routine, Shred 30, and Doubles Routine
* Montreal, 2004
Winner: Singles Routine, Shred 30, and Doubles Routine
* Helsinki, 2005
Winner: Singles Routine, Shred 30, Big 3, and Doubles Routine
* Frankfurt, 2006
Winner: Singles Routine - 3rd Place: Shred 30
* Florida, 2007
Winner: Singles Routine, Shred 30, Circle Contest, and Doubles Freestyle
* Prague, 2008
Winner: Doubles Routine - 2nd Place: Singles Routine - 3rd Place: Request Contest
* Berlin, 2009
Winner: Singles Routine
* Oakland, 2010
5th Place: Singles Routine
* Helsinki, 2011
Runner Up: Request Contest - 5th Place: Singles Routine
* Warsaw, 2012
4th Place: Singles Routine
* Paris, 2014
Winner: Request Contest - 2nd Place: Shred 30 and Sick 3 - 3rd Place: Singles Routine - 5th Place: Circle Contest
* Copenhagen, 2015
Winner: Sick 3and Circle Contest - 2nd Place: Shred 30, Request Contest, and Sick Trick - 3rd Place: Singles Routine
* Trnava, 2016
2nd Place: Singles Routine
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS
* Prague, 2001. 1st Place
* Budapest, 2002. European champion Footbag
* Frankfurt, 2003. Champion European Footbag
* Copenhagen, 2004. Champion European Footbag
* Warsaw, 2005. Champion European Footbag
* Lausanne, 2006. Champion European Footbag
* Vienna, 2007. Champion European Footbag
* Montpellier, 2008. Champion European Footbag
* Madrid, 2011. Champion European Footbag
* Moscow, 2013. Champion European Footbag
* Turku, 2014. Champion European Footbag
* Sofia, 2015. Champion European in circle, shred, sick3 and request
# List of places in Rhineland-Palatinate

This is a list of geographical features in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Mountains

* Eifel
* Hunsrück
* Palatinate forest
* Taunus
* Westerwald

## Rivers

See list

## Lakes

* Franzosenwoog
* Laacher See
* Wiesensee

## Castles

See list

## Miscellaneous

* Palatinate

## Cities

See List of cities in Germany
# Michael Utting

Michael Glenn Utting (born 26 May 1970, in Wellington) is a former New Zealand football player who played as a goalkeeper.

## Early years

Utting grew up in Ngaio, Wellington, the youngest of four children. His father is a civil engineer, his mother a nurse; they separated when he was 10. He went to Ngaio School and then Nelson College from 1984 to 1986. He played cricket and volleyball, but football was always his number one passion. By the time he reached the final year of high school, Utting was keeping for both the Nelson College first-XI and national league side Miramar Rangers.

## Club career

A much-travelled player, Utting served clubs in his native New Zealand, as well as in Australia and South Africa.
During his New Zealand years, he also played for winter clubs Gisborne City AFC and Waitakere City FC.

## International career

Utting has played for the New Zealand national football team, the All Whites. Since making his debut for the All Whites in 1991, he had rarely been a substitute goalkeeper, until 1999, when his career was marred by alcoholism.
He was included in the New Zealand side for the 1999 Confederations Cup finals tournament in Mexico where he was an unused substitute. He fared better in 2003 as he was recalled for the 2003 Confederations Cup finals tournament in France, playing in all three group games before New Zealand were eliminated.

## One for the Road – Utting's alcoholism

He had been into trouble with alcoholism, and his problem became public in 1999. He was axed in 1999, and again in 2002 after a botched initial attempt to quit the booze (a problem he had since 1992). He was recalled again in 2003, but by then, he had taken up a contract to play in Brunei.
# Pitti Immagine

Pitti Immagine is a collection of fashion industry events in Italy.

## Pitti Immagine Uomo

Pitti Uomo (in English, "Pitti Men"), is one of the world's most important platforms for men's clothing and accessory collections, and for launching new projects in men's fashion. It's held twice yearly in Florence, at the Fortezza da Basso.
The first edition of Pitti Uomo was held in Florence in September 1972 and was organized by Giovanni Battista Giorgini with Simonetta Colonna di Cesarò's participation. It started out being called the “First Italian High Fashion Show” and was set in Giorgini's Villa Torrigiani. The exhibition provided a platform for raising the profile of Italian designers and now has achieved international stature as a leading fashion fair. Pitti Uomo is credited with making dandyism acceptable to a wider audience. The 88th edition of Pitti Uomo (Pitti 88) in June 2015 hosted 30,000 visitors in total. The Pitti Immagine Uomo 2015 Award went to Lardini, and the Pitti Immagine Career Award was awarded to Nino Cerruti. Pitti Immagine Uomo 89 was held 12–15 January 2016 with 1,219 exhibitors. Pitti Uomo 90 was held in Florence 14–17 June 2016. Brands showed their Fall/Winter 2017 men's collections at Pitti Uomo 91 on 10–13 January 2017. Pitti Uomo 92 in June 2017 hosted 30,000 visitors and 1,220 brands in an exhibition area of 60,000 sq. meters. Carlo Rivetti, owner of the brand Stone Island, has been an adviser of Pitti Immagine.

## Pitti Immagine Bimbo

Pitti Immagine Bimbo: fashion collections from 0–14 years ("bimbo" is Italian for "baby"). Among the most long-lived of Pitti Immagine fairs, with more than 70 editions. In Florence, at the Fortezza da Basso twice a year. Private sector operators.

## Pitti Immagine Filati

Pitti Immagine Filati: knitting yarn collections ("filati" is Italian for "yarns"). In Florence, at the Fortezza da Basso, two editions per year. Private sector operators.

## Taste

Taste showcases products related to culture and food research. It's held at the Stazione Leopolda in Florence, once per year. Open only to professionals; at certain times is also open to the public.

## Moda Prima

Fashion collections for men, women and children for the large retail chains. In Milan, twice a year. Private sector operators.

## Fragranze

Collections of artistic perfumes and essential oils for the body and for the home. Held at the Stazione Leopolda in Florence once a year. Private sector operators; at certain times also open to the public.

## Super

Women's ready-to-wear and accessories collections, held in Milan twice per year. Private sector operators. During the three days of SUPER 8 in September 2016, more than 5,100 buyers from nearly 50 countries saw collections presented by 142 brands. SUPER 9 was held 25–27 February 2017 at Porta Nuova Varesine, Piazza Lina Bo Bardi, Milano.
# Salomon de Caus

Salomon de Caus (1576, Dieppe – 1626, Paris) was a French Huguenot engineer, once (falsely) credited with the development of the steam engine.

## Biography

Caus was the elder brother of Isaac de Caus. Being a Huguenot, Caus spent his life moving across Europe.
He worked as a hydraulic engineer and architect under Louis XIII. Caus also designed gardens in England, that of Somerset House among them; also, the Hortus Palatinus, or Garden of the Palatinate, in Heidelberg, Germany.
Caus arrived in England late in 1610 or in the first months of 1611. His first royal patron was Anne of Denmark or her son, Prince Henry who granted him a pension of £100 in 1610. Anne of Denmark made him a groom of her chamber, with the authors Samuel Daniel and John Florio.
In November 1611 Caus was advising the Earl of Salisbury at Hatfield House. He is described in the exchequer records beginning in 1611 or 1612 (the date is uncertain) as "Gardener to the Queen". He designed a fountain for the east garden of Hatfield House, and a receipt of May 1612 describes him as the Prince's engineer.
He worked at Greenwich Palace and Denmark House where he made a fountain with an artificial "rock". An engineer Richard Barnwell made a pump for the fountain. The "rock" represented Mount Parnassus and featured shells and a cavern inhabited by the nine Muses. On top was a figure of Pegasus and nearby a female personification of the River Thames in black marble. At Greenwich, Caus may have designed a grotto which served as an aviary. He revamped the gardens at Richmond Palace for Prince Henry, and worked at Heidelberg for Elizabeth of Bohemia. King James gave him a gift of £50 in 1614.
Salomon de Caus carried letters from Viscount Lisle, the Chamberlain of the Queen's Household, to his wife at Penshurst Place. His name in letters and other court records was often spelled "Solomon Cole".
In 1615, he published Les Raisons des forces mouvantes which showed a steam-driven pump similar to one developed by Giovanni Battista della Porta fourteen years earlier. Nevertheless, François Arago called him the inventor of the steam engine as a result. Caus also describes a just-intonation scale, now known as the Ellis Duodene, after Alexander John Ellis who reinvented it. Caus was one of the first to employ the term work in the sense that it is used in the modern field of mechanics.

## Works

* Hortus Palatinus (1620) at the University of Heidelberg
* La Perspective avec la raison des ombres et miroirs (1611)
* Les Raisons des forces mouvantes (1615)

## In popular culture

* Malcolm Pryce's 2015 novel "The Case of the 'Hail Mary' Celeste refers to de Caus as the originator of the idea of using steam to power wheeled transport.
* Salomon de Caus is also described in Hans Andersen's story "The Thorny Path" as the discoverer of the power of steam.
# St. Vasilios Church

St. Vasilios Church is a Greek Orthodox Church located at 5 Paleologos Street in Peabody, Massachusetts, United States.
The first Greek immigrants arrived in the Peabody area in or about the year 1900. As their numbers increased, they joined in a community, and consolidating their meager savings, purchased a wooden structure on Walnut Street which they remodeled into a house of worship.
In January 1906, they observed their first religious service together, and on February 26, 1906, were incorporated and chartered by the Commonwealth, naming their parish "St. Vasilios", after the great hierarch of church tradition.
As the parish expanded, the small building on Walnut Street became inadequate, and in 1912 land was purchased on English Street, later renamed Paleologos Street, for the construction of a new church.
The church was constructed and dedicated in 1917, and remains as our house of worship to this day. In 1923, a school building consisting of four classrooms was erected adjacent to the church for purposes of religious and cultural instruction.
In 1967, the present church complex was completed with the dedication of the Educational Center. In more recent years, the parish completed a land acquisition program for the purpose of developing much needed parking facilities.
During this time, St. Vasilios Church has also grown until it numbers approximately 1600 families in its membership. It continues to strive to bear more effective witness to the Gospel of Jesus Christ, as expressed in the apostolic tradition and worship of the Greek Orthodox Church.