OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raghvendra

* Raghvendra Singh, Indian lyricist
* Raghvendra Pratap Singh (Bihar politician), Indian politician
* Raghvendra Pratap Singh (Uttar Pradesh politician), Indian politician
* Raghvendra Singh Chauhan, Indian judge
# Sibitrema poonui

Sibitrema poonui is a species of monogenean flatworm, which is parasitic on the gills of a marine fish. It belongs to the family Gastrocotylidae.

## Systematics

Sibitrema poonui was described based on a single specimen from the bigeye tuna Parathunnus sibi (currently named Thunnus obesus(Scombridae), and designated as the type species of the genus. Mamaev (1967) established a new genus Metapseudaxine for monogeneans similar to Sibitrema. Metapseudaxine was synonymized with Sibitrema. Sibitrema poonui was described based on 48 specimens from the gills of Cybiosarda elegans and Euthynnus alleteratus off Australia. Australian specimens has a larger body size and differed also in some organ sizes. The differences between the Hawaiian and Australian populations were not significant, especially in view of the identical structure of the genital atrium, the clamps, the hooks and the vaginae.

## Description

Sibitrema poonui has a smooth or partly scalloped, extremely body, consi1stmg of three parts: a long wide anterior part gradually tapering anteriorly in its anterior half or third, a narrow neck, and a long opisthaptor. The body comprises an anterior part which contains most organs and a posterior part called the haptor. The haptor is long, gradually tapering posteriorly, on one side with one row of 29–49 clamps. The clamps of the haptor attach the animal to the gill of the fish. A long terminal lappet is present, and is armed with two pairs of hooks. There are also two buccal suckers at the anterior extremity. The digestive organs include an anterior mouth, a pharynx larger than buccal suckers, a long wide oesophagus without diverticula and a posterior intestine that bifurcates in two lateral branches. The intestinal branches are provided with medial and lateral diverticula, joined in posterior part of opisthaptor and extending as a single branch with short diverticula to level of most posterior clamps, or not joined and one branch terminate some distance in front of the other. Each adult contains male and female reproductive organs. The reproductive organs include an anterior genital atrium armed with a single circle of curved terminally bifurcated spines, one row of ventrolateral vaginal openings on each side of the body behind the level of gonopore, each opening surrounded by muscles, a foldedovary and numerous large irregularly shaped testes pre, para and post-ovarian. Eggs are fusiform, with filaments at both ends.

## Hosts and localities

The type-host is the bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus (Scombridae). It was also recorded from other Scombridae: Cybiosarda elegans, Euthynnus alleteratus and Thunnus albacares. Sibitrema poonui was first described of fishes caught off Hawaii. It was reported off Australia, Ivory Coast and Senegal, and off Brazil.

## Gallery

Hosts of Sibitrema poonui. All of them are Scombridae.
* The bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus (Scombridae) is the type host of Sibitrema poonui
* The little tunny Euthynnus alletteratus
* The leaping bonito Cybiosarda elegans
* The yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares
# Sibitrema

Sibitrema is a genus which belongs to the phylum Platyhelminthes and class Monogenea; the only species included in this genus is parasite of fish.

## Systematics

Sibitrema was established to accommodate Sibitrema poonui from the gills of the bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus , designated as the type species of the genus. Mamaev (1967) established a new genus Metapseudaxine for monogeneans similar to Sibitrema. Metapseudaxine was synonymized with Sibitrema.
This genus resembles Pseudaxinoides in having a single row of clamps on one side of the body and one row of lateral vaginal openings on each side of body . However, it differs from it in having testes preovarial, ovarial and postovarial. Sibitrema can be distinguished by other monogeneans by the following features:
* A narrow "neck" between anterior mam part of body and opisthaptor.
* Testes preovarial, ovarial and postovarial.
* One row of lateral vaginal openings on each side of body.

## Morphology

Individuals of species of Sibitrema, like any typical polyopisthocotylean monogenean, have an anterior organ called prohaptor, which is mainly used for feeding and attachment. Although the prohaptor is not the primary attachment organ, it is used to anchor the body of the parasite while the opisthaptor is being repositioned. The opisthaptor is an important attachment organ that allows these ectoparasites to latch onto their hosts.
The body is partly scalloped, extremely long, and consist of three parts: a long wide anterior part gradually tapering anteriorly in its anterior half or third,a narrow neck, and a long haptor. Located at the anterior part of the worm is the funnel-shaped mouth that is connected to the pharynx which is larger than the buccal suckers, followed by the long wide oesophagus esophagus that is smaller in diameter compared to the pharynx. The esophagus then divides into intestinal crura, which extends further posteriorly. The cruca is divided into pouches, which extend between vitellaria. Vitallaria are glands that secrete yolk around the egg. This digestive pathway is observed to be continuous throughout the entire worm.
The worms are hermaphroditic, containing both male and female organs. Each worm has reproductive organs such as vas deferens, testis, uterus, vitelline duct, ovary, and vitellaria. They also have flame cells that function as a kidney and remove waste material. A short duct that opens to the outside on the dorsal surface is composed of four canals on each side, two posterior and two anterior, that come together laterally to the cirrus. During observation on immature specimens, these canals can still be seen. However, on adults, these canals are concealed by vitellaria.

## Species

Sibitrema includes one species:
* Sibitrema poonui Yamaguti, 1966
# Radwan Ajam

Radwan Ajam is a Syrian football midfielder who played for Syria in the 1988 Asian Cup.

## International Record

| Year | Competition | Apps | Goal |
| 1988 | Asian Cup | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |
# Rainton railway station

Rainton railway station briefly served the village of West Rainton, County Durham, England, in 1844 on the Leamside Line.

## History

The station opened in August 1844 by the Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railway. It was situated near Marks Lane bridge. It was a very short-lived railway station, only being open for one month before closing in September 1844.
# Siddalakona

SiddalaKona is located in Nellore district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located near Sydapuram. It is a Jain Heritage site, cave and temple, built on a rock.
# Rafael Fragoso

Rafael Fragoso Pires (1957-8 – Rio de Janeiro, 17 May 2020) better known as Fafa, was a Brazilian businessman and sportsman. He was a professional jockey, and was repeatedly Brazilian champion in horse racing.

## Biography

Rafael Fragoso Pires was the son of ex-tycoon José Fragoso Pires, whose empire went into debt in the 1990s. The family owned the failed Oceanic and Amazonian fleets and the extinct Banco Vega.
Rafael liked horses and horse racing, and was Brazilian champion several times, officially representing Brazil in international competitions.
In 2015, he closed his Fragoso accessories and footwear store in Ipanema, south of Rio de Janeiro, which he co-owned with partners Felipe Gomes and Bernardo Gomes.
In March 2020, he was diagnosed with COVID-19, after attending his daughter's engagement party on the 7th of the same month. According to the magazine Época, among the guests there were people who had returned from Italy, the United States and Belgium.
In May 2020, he died of COVID-19, at the age of 62, after being hospitalized for two months, at the State Institute of the Brain (IEC). He had been undergoing treatment for leukemia before being infected by covid. He left his wife, architect and decorator Márcia Müller, and had a daughter from his relationship with Bettina Haegler, Alessandra Haegler Fragoso Pires who was preparing to marry Pedro de Orléans e Bragança, son of Prince Dom Alberto de Orléans e Bragança and grandson of Prince Dom Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza.
# Rafael Fonseca

Rafael Fonseca may refer to:
* Rafael Fonseca (physician), Mexican-American physician and researcher
* Rafael Fonseca (footballer) (born 2001), Portuguese football defender
* Rafa Fonseca (born 1992), Portuguese football forward
# Sibrydion

Sibrydion (Welsh pronunciation:) are a band based in Cardiff, originally from Waunfawr in north Wales, formed by brothers Osian (keyboards) and Meilir Gwynedd (vocals, guitar), formerly in the band Big Leaves.

## History

The band's name translates into English as 'Whispers' or 'Rumours'. The band played their first concert at the National Eisteddfod in 2004. They went on to record a session for C2 and their song "Dafad Du" was used as the theme to the S4C music programme Bandit.
Their first album, JigCal, was released in 2005 by the Rasal label.
By 2007, the band became larger to vary their live sound, and these are the members at present: Meilir Gwynedd (vocals, guitar), Osian Gwynedd (keyboards), Dan Lawrence (guitar), Rhys Roberts (bass) (also a member of Anweledig), and Dafydd Nant (drums, also a member of BOB.) Their second album, Simsalabim was launched at the National Eisteddfod in 2007, on the Copa label. Third album Campfire Classics was released in 2009, their first English-language album, produced by Cian Ciaran of Super Furry Animals (a band which they have received several comparisons). The album received a four-star review from the Sunday Times, and was described as "a playful, melodic masterpiece" by the Daily Express, who also gave it 4/5.

## Awards

* JigCal won the Best Album Award in the 2006 BBC Radio Cymru Rock and Pop Awards.
* Best Welsh Language Act, Pop Factory Awards, 2007.

## Discography

* JigCal (2005), Rasal
* Simsalabim (2007), Copa
* Campfire Classics (2009), Dell'Orso
* Uwchben Y Drefn (2011), JigCal
# Raj Kanwar (journalist)

Raj Kanwar (1930 – 31 October 2022) was an Indian journalist, writer and entrepreneur based in Dehradun.

## Life

Raj Kanwar was born in Lahore, British Raj, on 8 October 1930. In June 1947 his family shifted to Dehradun with the intention of waiting out the riots of that year. What was meant to be a short stay, turned permanent. In college in Dehradun, Kanwar started writing, becoming a student editor of a fortnightly publication. He also became a stringer for The Tribune, The Indian Express and The Statesman in the 1950s. In 1953 he started an English weekly called 'Vanguard'. Here he started writing about government organisations such as the Ordnance Factory in Dehradun and the Survey of India. His stories would go on to attract the attention of The Indian Express and was hired by the paper as a reporter in Delhi.
Kanwar left his job in New Delhi and in 1959 he joined the government of Himachal Pradesh as an editor in its public relations department. He went on to become the first public relations officer for the state-owned Oil and Natural Gas Commission (ONGC). Kanwar recalled that about a hundred Russians had come to Dehradun to set up ONGC, and as such the city was influenced by their presence; vegetable sellers would learn Russian words; "desi vodka was invented". Kanwar was then sent to Gujarat to help with ONGC operations followed by a posting in Sibsagar in Assam.
After three years he resigned from his post in ONGC and went to Calcutta for an advertising job. He left in a year and returned to Dehradun. In Dehradun he started "Witness - Newsweekly with a Difference". Inspired by American author Erle Stanley Gardner's titles such as "The case of the defective registers", he would choose similar titles for his investigative exposes.
In 1970 he founded SK Oilfield Equipment Co which is now run by his son. As a freelancer he has written columns for numerous newspapers. As of 2020, Kanwar was 90; as he was not able to write himself he took the assistance of a secretary. He was a regular writer of obituaries for Doonites. He initiated Writers' Combine, a group focusing on young writers and readers in the valley.
Kanwar died on 31 October 2022, at the age of 92. He had been working on his fourth book titled "Writer of Obituaries".

## Publications

* Upstream India: Fifty Golden Years of ONGC (2006). ISBN 9788190390309
* ONGC: The Untold Story (2018). Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-9388271394
* Dateline Dehradun (2020) Self published/ Saraswati Press. Foreword by Navtej Sarna. ISBN 978-9353968793
# Rajab Ahmad Juma

Rajab Ahmad Juma is a former Member of Parliament in the National Assembly of Tanzania.

## Sources

* Who returned? Performance in the Bunge and MP re-election Archived 2017-02-09 at the Wayback Machine
* This article about a Tanzanian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ralph St Leger

Ralph St Leger (died 1470) (alias Randolf, etc.) of Ulcombe in Kent was Sheriff of Kent in 1467/8 and was constable of Leeds Castle in Kent. He was a member of the St Leger family.

## Family

He was the eldest son and heir of Sir John St Leger (c. 1404 – 1441) of Ulcombe, Sheriff of Kent in 1430 by his wife Margery Donet, daughter and heiress of James Donet (died 1409) of Silham in the parish of Rainham, Kent. Two of Ralph's younger brothers married prominent wives: Sir Thomas St Leger (c. 1440 – 1483) married Anne of York (1439–1476), elder sister of Kings Edward IV and Richard III, and Sir James St Leger (c.1441 – post 1509), who married Anne Butler, a daughter of Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormond, great-aunt of Queen Anne Boleyn.

## Marriage and children

Ralph married Anne Prophett, daughter of John Prophett. By his wife Ralph had children including:
* Ralph St Leger, Sheriff of Kent in 1502. He married Isabel or Elizabeth Haute, daughter of Richard Haute (died 1487) by his wife Elizabeth Tyrrell, widow of Sir Robert Darcy (c. 1420 – 1469) of Maldon, Essex, and daughter of Sir Thomas Tyrrell (died 28 March 1477) of Heron in East Horndon, Essex. whose eldest son and heir was Sir Anthony St Leger (died 1559), KG, Lord Deputy of Ireland and ancestor of the St Ledger Viscounts Doneraile.
* Jacquetta St Leger, wife of John Fortescue (died 1503) of Filleigh in Devon, ancestor of Earl Fortescue.

## Death and burial

He died in 1470 and was buried in Ulcombe Church, where his monumental brass survives showing figures of himself and his wife. It is now affixed to a wall within the St Leger Chapel in the north aisle, but was originally affixed to his ledger stone, now lost. It depicts Ralph prone with hands together in prayer and dressed in full armour, his bare head resting on his helm atop which is the crest of St Leger, a griffin passant. His wife Anne lies to his left, and wears an elaborate head-dress. Both persons feet rest on dogs. The Latin inscription beneath is as follows (expanded from abbreviated text):
   Orate pro animabus Radulphi Sentleger Armigeri et Anne uxoris suae qui quidam Radulphus obiit undecimo die Novembriis anno domini millencimo CCCCLXX. Quorum animabus propicietur Deus Amen ("Pray ye for the souls of Ralph Saint Leger, Esquire, and Anne his wife, the which Ralph died on the eleventh day of the month of November in the year of our Lord one thousand four hundred and seventieth. On the souls of whom may God look with favour. Amen")
# Rahasyam (1969 film)

Rahasyam (transl. Secret) is a 1969 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by K. P. Kottarakkara. The film stars Prem Nazir, Sheela, Jayabharathi and Adoor Bhasi in the lead roles. The film has musical score by B. A. Chidambaranath.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir as Babu & CID K. K. Nair (Double Role)
* Sheela as Ammini
* Jayabharathi as Sulochana
* Adoor Bhasi as Shankaran
* Jose Prakash as Damodaran
* C. R. Lakshmi
* Friend Ramaswamy
* K. P. Ummer as Prasad
* Leela
* Meena as Mrs. Shyamala Thambi
* N. Govindankutty as Dance Master Govindankutty
* Paravoor Bharathan as Vikraman

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by B. A. Chidambaranath and the lyrics were written by Sreekumaran Thampi.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Aayiram Kunnukalkkappurath" | S. Janaki | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 2 | "Hum To Pyar Karne Aaye" | P. Jayachandran, B. Vasantha, C. O. Anto | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 3 | "Mazhavillu Kondo" | P. Leela | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 4 | "Mazhavillukondo Bit" | P. Leela | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 5 | "Thottaal Veezhunna Praayam" | Kamukara | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 6 | "Urangan Vaikiya" | K. J. Yesudas | Sreekumaran Thampi |
# Siege of Calafat

The siege of Calafat took place in 1854 during the Crimean War. The Russians unsuccessfully besieged the Ottoman army at this place for four months before finally withdrawing.
In July 1853, the Russian army invaded the Principality of Wallachia, which was an Ottoman vassal. Their army had some 91,000 men under the command of Prince Gorchakoff, with some 240 field artillery and 90 siege guns. In response, war was declared by the Ottomans and they assembled an army of some 60–70,000 under the command of Omar Pasha. The Ottomans had several fortified fortresses on the southern side of the Danube river, of which Vidin was one. The Turks made several plans to advance into Wallachia. On 28 October their army in Vidin crossed the Danube and established itself at the village of Calafat, and started building fortifications. Another army crossed the Danube at Ruse on 1-2 November in a feint attack to lure the Russians away from Calafat. This operation was unsuccessful and they retreated on 12 November, but in the meantime Calafat's defenses and the communication with Vidin had been improved.
In response to these events, the Russians marched towards Calafat and unsuccessfully engaged the Turks at the end of December. They then entrenched themselves at Cetate, where they were attacked by the Turks. The Turks were led by Ahmed Pasha, the Russians by General Joseph Carl von Anrep. There were several days of fighting until 10 January, whereupon the Russians retreated towards Radovan. After January the Russians brought troops to the surroundings of Calafat and started the unsuccessful siege, which lasted 4 months; they withdrew on 21 April. During the siege the Russians suffered heavy losses from epidemics and attacks from the fortified Ottoman positions.

## Citations

* 1 2 Herbert von (1896), pp. 98–99.
* ↑ Jaques (2007), p. 184.
# Sierra de Tepoztlan

Sierra de Tepoztlan or Tepozteco Mountain is located near the village of Tepoztlán, a Pueblo Mágico, in Morelos, Mexico. The mountain range, "vulnerable to landslides, erosions, and flooding", contains only small areas of land which are appropriate for cultivation. It contains the ruins of a small, pre-Hispanic, Ometochtli temple, known as El Tepozteco. It is believed that there were a number of settlements at one time at the mountain base.
The Sierra is in El Tepozteco National Park, which was established in 1937.
# Siederia alpicolella

Siederia alpicolella is a moth of the Psychidae family. It is found in France, Austria, Switzerland and Slovenia.
The wingspan is 14–15 mm.
# Sigli–Banda Aceh Toll Road

Sigli–Banda Aceh Toll Road is a toll road that connects Banda Aceh to Sigli in Aceh, Indonesia. The Sigli-Banda Aceh toll road project began in 2018. This toll road is the northern stage of the Banda Aceh-Medan corridor of the Trans-Sumatra Toll Road network.

## Sections

The toll road spans 74.1 km and is divided into six sections. The entire Sigli-Banda Aceh toll road is expected to operate fully by December 2021. The Indrapuri-Blang Bintang section (13.5 kilometers) was inaugurated in August, 2020. It is the first ever toll road in Aceh province.
* Section 1 extending along Padang Tiji to Seulimeum, spanning a distance of 24.3 kilometers;
* Section 2, from Seulimeum to Jantho, 7. 6 kilometer s long ;
* Section 3, Jantho-Indrapuri totaling 16 kilometers;
* Section 4 that stretches from Indrapuri to Blang Bintang for 13.5 kilometers;
* Section 5 Blang Bintang-Kuto Baro, with a length of 7.7 kilometers; and
* Section 6 Kuto Baro-Baitussalam that stretches for five kilometers.

## Interchanges

Section IV has two interchanges namely the Indrapuri Interchange and the Blang Bintang interchange.

## Toll gates

The Banda Aceh - Sigli toll road would have six intersections, seven toll gates, and two rest area facilities.
# Siglo XXI (Madrid Metro)

Siglo XXI is a station on Line 3 of the Metro Ligero. It is located in fare Zone B2.
# Sigma 60-600mm f/4.5-6.3 DG OS HSM lens

The Sigma 60-600mm f/4.5-6.3 DG lens is a super-telephoto zoom lens produced by Sigma Corporation since 2018. It succeeds an earlier 10× zoom lens (50–500mm) which was introduced by Sigma in 2000 and is commonly known as the "Bigma". It is aimed at advanced consumers. The 60–600mm lens is produced in two versions: one exclusively for single lens reflex cameras, with Canon EF mount, Nikon F mount, and Sigma SA mount versions, named the 60–600mm F4.5-6.3 DG OS HSM | S, and one exclusively for mirrorless cameras, in Leica L-Mount and Sony E-mount versions, named the 60–600mm F4.5-6.3 DG DN OS | S.

## Versions

| ReleaseFeature | 60-600mm F4.5-6.3 DG OS HSM | S (2018) | 60-600MM F4.5-6.3 DG DN OS | S (2023) |
| Focal length | 60~600 mm | 60~600 mm |
| Aperture | f/4.5~6.3 [to f/22~32] | f/4.5~6.3 [to f/22~32] |
| AF motor | HSM (ultrasonic ring) | HLA (linear) |
| Construction | 25e/19g 1 SLD, 3 FLD | 27e/19g 3 SLD, 2 FLD |
| Min. focus dist. | 60–260 cm (23.6–102.4 in) | 45–260 cm (17.7–102.4 in) |
| Max. mag. | 1:3.3 (at f=200 mm) | 1:2.4 (at f=200 mm) |
| Filter (mm) | 105 | 105 |
| Dims. (Φ×L) | 120.4 mm × 268.9 mm (4.74 in × 10.59 in) | 119.4 mm × 281.2 mm (4.70 in × 11.07 in) |
| Wgt. | 2,700 g (95 oz) | 2,485–2,495 g (87.7–88.0 oz) |
| Mounts | Sigma SA, Nikon (AF-D), Canon EF | Leica L, Sony E |
| SKU | 730 | 732 |
The acronyms used by Sigma designate the following features:
* DG = digital-specific coatings
* DN = mirrorless camera
* OS = optical image stabilization
* HSM = hypersonic motor
* S = "sports" line
The SLR-specific version was released in 2018 and can be used with mirrorless cameras via adapters. According to Yasuhiro Ohsone, head of product planning at Sigma, it was developed as a successor to the company's earlier 50-500mm lens. The weight of the 60–600mm lens was reduced by 20% during its development with innovative materials: the mount and tripod attachment use magnesium alloy, the focusing and zoom rings use carbon fiber reinforced plastic, and the internal cams use thermally stable composite materials.
Sigma released a mirrorless-specific version in 2023. Compared to the older lens, the updated version has reduced weight and minimum focus distance, and increased focusing speed.
# Sigma 8mm f/3.5 EX DG lens

The Sigma 8mm f/3.5 EX DG is a photographic lens introduced on 9 August 2006. It is a circular fisheye lens, designed to project a 180-degree field of view in all directions onto a circular image when used on a full-frame camera. The lens is available in Canon, Nikon, and Sigma mounts.
# Sigma 6

Sigma 6 may refer to:
* G.I. Joe: Sigma 6, a line of military-themed action figures and toys
* SDS Sigma 6, one of the SDS Sigma series of computers made by Scientific Data Systems
* Pink Floyd, a British rock group originally called Sigma 6
# Sigma 7

Sigma 7 may refer to:
* the callsign of the spacecraft used in the 1962 Mercury-Atlas 8 mission
* the SDS Sigma 7 computer, made by Scientific Data Systems (SDS), later known as Xerox Data Systems (XDS)
* Sigma Seven, a Japanese company
* Sigma 7 (video game), 1987 computer game by Durell Software
* Sigma 7 AC servo drive series from Yaskawa Electric Corporation
# Signer

Signer may refer to :
* A sign language user
* The author of a signature
* A signing agent

## People

* Dan Signer, Canadian-American television writer-producer
* Michael Signer, American politician
* Roman Signer (born 1938), Swiss visual artist
* Rudolf Signer (1903-1990), Swiss chemist
* Walter Signer (1910 -1974), American baseball pitcher
* Walter Signer (cyclist) (born 1937), Swiss cyclist