OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siân Busby

Siân Elizabeth Busby (19 November 1960 – 4 September 2012) was a British writer.

## Early life and career

The daughter of the Canadian actor Tom Busby and Wendy Russell, Siân Busby was educated at Creighton School in Muswell Hill, north London, and read English at Sussex University.
After embarking in a career in arts television, she later switched to writing. Her first two books were non-fiction. A Wonderful Little Girl (2003) concerned a Welsh child whose apparent ability to survive without nourishment led doctors to term the condition anorexia, while The Cruel Mother (2004) was a semi-autobiographical account of child murder by one of Busby's ancestors.
McNaughten (2009) concerned a mentally unstable 19th-century woodcutter who was accused of attempting to assassinate Sir Robert Peel. Daniel M'Naghten, a genuine historical figure, had instead shot and fatally injured Edward Drummond, Peel's private secretary. Significant in case law, the M'Naghten rules resulted from his acquittal at the subsequent trial.on the grounds of insanity. Another book, Who Was Boudicca, Warrior Queen (2006), was written for children.
Busby was diagnosed as suffering from lung cancer in 2007. She had finished her last book, a novel A Commonplace Killing, shortly before she died from the disease in 2012. The book, describing the investigation into the murder of a woman in post-war London, was published in May 2013 and featured as BBC Radio 4's Book at Bedtime in June of the same year.

## Personal life

From 1998, Busby was married to Robert Peston, the BBC's former business editor; the couple had a son, Max, born the year before they married. Peston and Busby had known each other since their teens, and only rekindled their relationship after her friend, Peston's sister Juliet, was hospitalised following a road accident. In the meantime, Busby had married and been divorced from the Dutch film maker Kees Ryninks, with whom she also had a son. Busby died in September 2012 from lung cancer, after a long illness.
# Princess Thyra of Denmark (1880–1945)

Princess Thyra of Denmark (Thyra Louise Caroline Amalie Augusta Elisabeth; 14 March 1880 – 2 November 1945) was a member of the Danish royal family. She was the sixth child and third daughter of King Frederik VIII and Queen Louise of Denmark, and was also the younger sister of King Christian X of Denmark and King Haakon VII of Norway. Princess Thyra remained unmarried and had no children.

## Early life

Princess Thyra was born on 14 March 1880 in Frederik VIII's Palace, an 18th-century palace which forms part of the Amalienborg Palace complex in central Copenhagen, during the reign of her paternal grandfather, King Christian IX. She was the sixth child and third daughter of Crown Prince Frederick of Denmark and his wife Louise of Sweden. Her father was the eldest son of King Christian IX of Denmark and Louise of Hesse-Kassel, and her mother was the only daughter of King Charles XV of Sweden and Norway and Louise of the Netherlands. She was baptised with the names Thyra Louise Caroline Amalia Augusta Elisabeth, and was known as Princess Thyra (named after her paternal aunt Princess Thyra of Denmark).
Princess Thyra was raised with her siblings in the royal household in Denmark and grew up between her parents' residence in Copenhagen, the Frederik VIII's Palace at the Amalienborg Palace complex, and their country retreat, the Charlottenlund Palace, located by the coastline of the Øresund strait north of the city.

## Later life

In 1901, at the age of 21, Princess Thyra began a romantic relationship with a young court physician, Niels C. Ilsøe. When it was discovered that Thyra had grown romantically attached to a royal servant, he was promptly dismissed and moved to West Jutland where he worked as a general practitioner. He never married and, according to his family, he kept a picture of Princess Thyra on his nightstand for the rest of his life. Princess Thyra also remained unmarried, so it seems that the relationship was more than an early flirtation. At the time, the marriage of a princess to a person of unequal social rank was not a possibility. In 1922, however, Thyra’s younger sister, Princess Dagmar was allowed to marry a member of the lesser nobility, as social norms had changed over the years.
Princess Thyra died on 2 November 1945 in her apartment in Amaliegade in Copenhagen. She was 65 years old.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Thyra of Denmark :
# Westringia sericea

Westringia sericea, also known as native rosemary or silky rosemary, is a species of plant in the mint family that is endemic to Australia.

## Description

The species grows as a shrub to 0.3–2 m in height. The lanceolate to linear leaves are about 20–30 mm long and 1.5–4 mm wide, appearing in whorls of three. The flowers appear in spring; they are pale mauve in colour with small orange to brownish dots.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found in south-eastern Queensland and north-eastern New South Wales. It grows on rocky slopes and ridges in sclerophyll forest.
# Samuni Dam

Samuni Dam (Japanese: 様似ダム) is a gravity dam located in Hokkaido Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control. The catchment area of the dam is 54.9 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 44 ha of land when full and can store 6200 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1968 and completed in 1975.
# National Teen Driver Safety Week

National Teen Driver Safety Week (NTDSW) is conducted annually during the third week of October in the United States. It was established by Congress in 2007.

## Background

Motor vehicle crashes remain the primary cause of death for adolescents. Teen drivers (ages 16 to 19) are involved in fatal crashes at four times the rate of adult drivers (ages 25 to 69). Each year, more than 5,000 teens are killed in motor vehicle crashes. In 2022, out of 42,514 motor vehicle crash deaths in the USA, 5,239 (13%) were caused by young drivers.

## History

After a series of tragic crashes involving Pennsylvania high school students, Representatives Charlie Dent (R- PA) and Senator Bob Casey Jr. (D- PA) sponsored over 50 co-sponsors to introduce the resolution creating National Teen Driver Safety Week (NTDSW). The initiative was supported by the traffic safety experts at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) and State Farm Insurance Companies.
A national survey conducted in 2007 by State Farm and the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia provided some facts into the teen driving environment, including that while teens are aware of some driving dangers (such as drinking and driving), they may not realize the risks of other distractions and behaviors, such as fatigued driving, speeding, cell phone use, and driving with multiple teen passengers. The majority of crashes involving young drivers are caused by inexperience and driver error.
In Canada, Parachute (a national Canadian charity focused on Injury Prevention) conducts an annual campaign for NTDSW with the support of State Farm.

## Activities

Support for National Teen Driver Safety Week has grown, and the media coverage for this initiative has been overwhelming. Celebrities, including singer/songwriter Jesse McCartney, racecar driver Zach Veach and television personality Oprah Winfrey, have formally endorsed the week, and U.S. Transportation Secretary LaHood acknowledged distracted driving as an epidemic, calling for Americans to turn off their phones while driving, prior to the week’s kickoff in 2010. State and local officials across the country have also implemented programs and campaigns as part of National Teen Driver Safety Week.
# Procer

Procer may refer to:
* Megascolia procer, a solitary wasp in the family Scoliidae
* Farcimen procer, a species of Farcimen
* Diplocephalus procer; see List of Linyphiidae species (A–H)
# Main road 311 (Hungary)

The Main road 311 is a north-south direction Secondary class main road in the Tápióság (Alföld) region of Hungary, that connects the Main road 31 change to the Main road 4, facilitating access from Nagykáta to Cegléd. The road is 34 km long.
The road, as well as all other main roads in Hungary, is managed and maintained by Magyar Közút, state owned company.

## Sources

* ↑ Magyarország, autóatlasz 1:200.000, Honvédelmi Minisztérium Térképészeti Kht., ISBN 978-963-257-087-7.
# White River at Sharon

White River at Sharon is a 1937 watercolor painting by the American Realist artist Edward Hopper. It was painted in September 1937 while Hopper and his wife were visiting friends on their farm in Sharon, Vermont. It is held in the Smithsonian American Art Museum, in Washington, D.C.
# Ponte della Maddalena, Naples

The Ponte della Maddalena was a bridge on the south east of Naples, Italy, spanning over what was once the River Sebeto, and now reflected by the path of the Via Marinella. For centuries it was one of the entry points into Naples from the South, but was obliterated during the late 19th-century urban renewal of the city.
Prior to Norman times, the bridge was known as pons padulis. Then it was named Guizzardo bridge, for a bridge built by Robert Guiscard, Duke of Puglia, when he lay siege to the city in 1078. It stood near the shoreline to the east of the city where the Via Marinella crossed the River Sebeto (within the present-day Vittorio Emanuele III docks and Piazza Mercato). The bridge was rebuilt in 1555 under the Viceroy Don Bernardino di Mendoza, to span the marsh ground where the Sebeto river arose during the rainy season. The bridge was rebuilt again in 1747 under Charles III and once again in the second half of the 19th century.
No longer in existence, it was an established and popular vantage point for topographical artists.
The bridge was an excellent point at which to deny entry to invading forces into the city. The most famous of these was the stand in 1799 of the forces of the short-lived Neapolitan republic against the returning royalist Bourbon army.
The Miracle of the Magdalene bridge recalls an incident in December 1631, when the cardinal of Naples, led a procession dedicated to San Gennaro to the bridge to plead for the end to an eruption of Vesuvius. The ebbing of the eruption was interpreted as a miraculous intercession. A shrine was erected in 1777 with San Gennaro with his arms pacifying the volcano.
# Skin care (disambiguation)

Skin care is a range of practices that support skin integrity, enhance its appearance, and relieve skin conditions.
Skin care may also refer to
* Cosmetics, care substances used to enhance the appearance or odor of the human body
* Dermatology, a medical subspecialty
* Kangaroo care, or skin-to-skin care, a newborn care technique
* Natural skin care, the use of natural ingredients and traditional medicine in skin care
* Skincare (film), a 2024 thriller film
# Scythris tytrella

Scythris tytrella is a moth species of the family Scythrididae. The species was first described by Mark I. Falkovitsh in 1969; the first description of the female genitalia occurred in 2009 by Kari Nupponen. It is found in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
# Tarakçı

Tarakçı can refer to the following villages in Turkey:
* Tarakçı, Bolu
* Tarakçı, Cide
# Sathyabhama (1963 film)

Sathyabhaama is a 1963 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by M. S. Mani and produced by T. E. Vasudevan. The film stars Prem Nazir, Adoor Bhasi, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair and C. R. K. Nair. The film had musical score by V. Dakshinamoorthy.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir
* Adoor Bhasi
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair
* C. R. K. Nair
* Ambika
* Baby Padmini
* Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair
* L. Vijayalakshmi

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by V. Dakshinamoorthy and the lyrics were written by Abhayadev.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Araamathin Sundariyalle" | S. Janaki | Abhayadev |
| 2 | "Gokulathil Pandu" | P. Leela | Abhayadev |
| 3 | "Idathu Kannilakunnathenthinaano" | S. Janaki | Abhayadev |
| 4 | "Jaya Jaya Naarayana" | Kamukara | Abhayadev |
| 5 | "Kaadinte Karaluthudichu" | P. Leela, Chorus | Abhayadev |
| 6 | "Maathe Jaganmaathe" | P. Leela | Abhayadev |
| 7 | "Mannavanaayaalum" | P. B. Sreenivas | Abhayadev |
| 8 | "Mathi Mathi Maayaaleelakal" | P. Leela | Abhayadev |
| 9 | "Oru Vazhi Cholken" | P. Susheela | Abhayadev |
| 10 | "Prabhaathakaale Brahmaavaayee" | K. J. Yesudas | Abhayadev |
| 11 | "Prakaasha Roopa Sooryadeva" | K. J. Yesudas | Abhayadev |
| 12 | "Vaadaruthee Malarini" | P. Leela, K. P. Udayabhanu | Abhayadev |
# National Technology Advisor

The UK National Technology Advisor (NTA) provides technology advice to the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology and the Cabinet.
The NTA works across government departments, including with the Government Chief Scientific Adviser to support the science and technology landscape.

## List of National Technology Advisers

* Liam Maxwell, 2016-2020
* Sir Patrick Vallance, 2020–2023
* Dr Dave Smith, 2023–present
# 18–20 Cathedral Street, Dunkeld

18–20 Cathedral Street is an historic building in Dunkeld, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. Standing adjacent to the gates to Dunkeld Cathedral at the western end of Cathedral Street, it is a Category B listed building dating to c. 1715. It is two storeys, with a three-window frontage.
# Rotterdamsch Tooneel

The Rotterdamsch Tooneel (Dutch: Rotterdam Theatre) was a Dutch theatre company founded in 1900 and which was dissolved in 1923.

## History

Because its name is fairly generic, there were other theatres in Rotterdam history which were known by the same name.
This twentieth century Rotterdamsch Tooneel was formed out an older theatre company, De Vereenigde Rotterdamsche Tooneelisten which had existed since 1884. In 1900 it was refounded as Rotterdamsch Tooneel. The theatre had a progressive reputation and mainly performed new Dutch repertoire, including Multatuli's Vorstenschool and the works of Jan Fabricius and J. van Randwijk. Their repertoire also included new foreign pieces, such as Zaken zijn zaken by Octave Mirbeau Liebelei by Arthur Schnitzler and Hedda Gabler by Henrik Ibsen. The troupe was considered to have a very high quality of productions. According to one 1925 obituary for one of its former actors, no matter which of the successive directors was running it during its prime, it had a recognizable style that was on part with any theatre in the country or even the world.
During its period of operation, actors associated with the Rotterdamsch Tooneel included Dick van Veen, Frits Tartaud, Piet Bron, Jan van Ees, Richard Flink, Cor van der Lugt Melsert, Else Mauhs, Alida Tartaud-Klein, and Jules Verstraete.
After World War I, public interest had diminished to such an extent that the group could only survive by merging with the Hague Hofstad Tooneel in 1923. The theaters merged under the new name Vereenigd Rotterdamsch-Hofstad Tooneel.
# Scythris turanica

Scythris turanica is a moth species of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Kari Nupponen in 2009. It is found in south-western Kazakhstan. The habitat consists of desert steppes.

## Description

The wingspan is about 12 mm.
# Visvanath Siva Temple, Bhubaneswar

Visvanath Siva temple is situated in the Kotitirthesvara temple precinct in Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.

## Location

The temple is facing towards west and is abandoned, without any enshrining deity in the sanctum. It is maintained by the Kotitirthesvara Thakura Development Committee. Orissa State Archaeology renovated it during the 10th and 11th Finance Commission Awards. The local people say that the lingam was shifted to a modern temple located in the north-east corner of the precinct. The temple is surrounded by residential buildings in the west, Kotitirthesvara tank in the east and Kotitirthesvara temple in the north. The temple is of Rekha order.

## Reference notes

Pradhan, Sadasiba. Lesser Known Monuments of Bhubaneswar. ISBN 81-7375-164-1.
* This article about Hindu place of worship in Odisha is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# White-bridled finch

The white-bridled finch (Melanodera melanodera), also known as the canary-winged finch or black-throated finch, is a small passerine bird belonging to the genus Melanodera together with the yellow-bridled finch (M. xanthogramma). Formerly placed in the family Emberizidae, it is now considered a tanager. It is found in grassland in southernmost South America. There are two subspecies: M. m. melanodera in the Falkland Islands and M. m. princetoniana in southern Argentina and Chile.

## Description

The male is grey-green above and yellow below with a grey head and upper breast. It has a black throat and mask which are bordered with white. There are large yellow patches in the wings and tail. Females are brown with dark streaks. They have yellow outer tail feathers and yellow fringes to the wing feathers.
It is 14–15 cm (5.5–5.9 in) long. Birds on the mainland are smaller than those on the Falklands with a smaller bill and more yellow in the wings and tail.
The call is a short, high-pitched note and the song is a repeated series of two or three whistles. It sings from a low perch such as a rock or grass tussock.

## Distribution and habitat

It is common throughout the Falklands where it occurs up to about 150 m (490 ft) above sea level but is most often found in coastal areas. On the South American mainland, it is thinly distributed up to 580 m (1,900 ft) above sea level in Magallanes Region in Chile and Santa Cruz Province in Argentina. Its range extends southwards from about 47°S to northern Tierra del Fuego. It is typically found in flat areas of grassland, heathland, farmland, or dunes.
The population on the Falklands is about 7,000-14,000 pairs and the species is not considered to be threatened. However, it is thought to be declining on the mainland because of overgrazing.

## Behaviour

It forages on the ground, feeding mainly on seeds, especially those of grasses.
The nest is built of grass and lined with hair or feathers. It is placed low down in grass or between stones. Three or four eggs are laid and are usually blue-grey or grey-green with purple-brown markings towards the larger end.
# Pont-de-l'Arche

Pont-de-l'Arche (French pronunciation:) is a commune of the Eure département in France. Notable monuments include the parish church of Notre-Dame-des-Arts, which was built in the late Flamboyant style.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,639 | — |
| 1800 | 1,480 | −1.45% |
| 1806 | 1,514 | +0.38% |
| 1821 | 1,486 | −0.12% |
| 1831 | 1,483 | −0.02% |
| 1836 | 1,674 | +2.45% |
| 1841 | 1,687 | +0.15% |
| 1846 | 1,755 | +0.79% |
| 1851 | 1,815 | +0.67% |
| 1856 | 1,699 | −1.31% |
| 1861 | 1,661 | −0.45% |
| 1866 | 1,643 | −0.22% |
| 1872 | 1,617 | −0.27% |
| 1876 | 1,618 | +0.02% |
| 1881 | 1,711 | +1.12% |
| 1886 | 1,789 | +0.90% |
| 1891 | 1,752 | −0.42% |
| 1896 | 1,867 | +1.28% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,890 | +0.25% |
| 1906 | 1,859 | −0.33% |
| 1911 | 1,921 | +0.66% |
| 1921 | 1,845 | −0.40% |
| 1926 | 1,808 | −0.40% |
| 1931 | 1,907 | +1.07% |
| 1936 | 1,913 | +0.06% |
| 1946 | 2,025 | +0.57% |
| 1954 | 2,118 | +0.56% |
| 1962 | 2,308 | +1.08% |
| 1968 | 2,737 | +2.88% |
| 1975 | 2,883 | +0.75% |
| 1982 | 2,456 | −2.26% |
| 1990 | 3,022 | +2.63% |
| 1999 | 3,499 | +1.64% |
| 2007 | 4,004 | +1.70% |
| 2012 | 4,163 | +0.78% |
| 2017 | 4,143 | −0.10% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2017) :
# National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act

The National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA; United States Public Law 104-113) was signed into law March 7, 1996. The Act amended several existing acts and mandated new directions for federal agencies with the purpose of:
* bringing technology and industrial innovation to market more quickly
* encouraging cooperative research and development between business and the federal government by providing access to federal laboratories
* making it easier for businesses to obtain exclusive licenses to technology and inventions that result from cooperative research with the federal government
The Act made a direct impact on the development of new industrial and technology standards by requiring that all Federal agencies use cooperatively developed standards, particularly those developed by standards developing organizations.
# 1865 Town of Brisbane colonial by-election

The 1865 Town of Brisbane colonial by-election was a by-election held on 23 November 1865 in the electoral district of Town of Brisbane for the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## History

In November 1865, Charles Blakeney, member for Town of Brisbane, resigned, having accepted an appointment as a District Court judge in the Western District. George Raff won the resulting by-election unopposed on 23 November 1865.
# Whites Hall

Whites Hall, also referred to as Whiteshall or Whites Hall Farm, is the birthplace and boyhood home of Maryland native Johns Hopkins. Whites Hall is located in Gambrills, Maryland.

## History

Whites Hall was originally part of an 1,800-acre land grant to Colonel Jerome White in 1665. The house itself was constructed between 1780 and 1784. The home was designed as a two-story, brick side passage double pile plan dwelling, and was listed on the Maryland Historic Site inventory in 1969.
Johns Hopkins was born at the home on May 19, 1795, to Samuel Hopkins (1759–1814) and Hannah Janney (1774–1864). A family of Quakers, the Hopkins family were slaveholders before freeing theirs in 1807 in accordance with their local Quakers' decree. Johns Hopkins lived on the property until 1812, when he left for Baltimore at the age of 17.
The property remained in the Hopkins family until they sold it in 1910. Today, the previous manor house is surrounded by residential development and the Walden Golf Club, and is within the planned community of Crofton.

### Planned demolition and preservation

In 2016, Millersville-based housing developer Polm Companies planned to demolish the historic home for additional space for residential lots. Its potential demolition galvanized an effort by preservation and historic activists, who worked with the developer in an effort to save the mansion.
In 2017, the Maryland nonprofit organization, "The Johns Hopkins House, Inc.," was organized to save and restore Whites Hall. It is recognized as a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
# Scherk

Scherk is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Heinrich Scherk (1798–1885), German mathematician
* Joël Scherk (1946–1980), French physicist
* Johann Theodor Scherk (1836–1923), politician in South Australia
# Sir Peter Mackie, 1st Baronet

Sir Peter Jeffrey Mackie, 1st Baronet, JP (26 November 1855 – 22 September 1924) was a Scottish whisky distiller and writer.
Mackie was born at St Ninians, Stirling. His father, Alexander Mackie (died 1884), was a distiller. His mother was Jane Simpson Brown (died 1886).
He was educated at Stirling High School and in 1878 joined his uncle's firm, James L. Mackie & Co, at the Lagavulin distillery on Islay. In the mid-1880s, he became a founding partner in Mackie & Co, which was established to market Lagavulin and other whiskies in London. In 1890, the two businesses amalgamated as Mackie & Co (Distillers) and began to blend White Horse. In 1895, Mackie's became a limited company and Peter Mackie became chairman, a post he held until his death. In 1924, the firm was renamed White Horse Distillers Ltd and became a public company.
Mackie travelled and wrote extensively on politics, especially on tariff reform and Imperial Federation. In 1918 he made a gift of pedigree cattle to Rhodesia to encourage ranching and cattle breeding. He also financed the Mackie Anthropological Expedition to Uganda. He was also a major landowner (owning 12,000 acres (49 km$^2$) in Argyllshire), a Justice of the Peace for Argyllshire, Ayrshire and Lanarkshire, and an active member of the Scottish Unionist Association, serving as chairman from 1922.
He was created a baronet in the 1920 Birthday Honours.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "No. 31931". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 June 1920. p. 6314.