OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uren

Uren may refer to:

## Places

* Uren, Saskatchewan, a community in Saskatchewan, Canada
* Uren Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the town of district significance of Uren in Urensky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia is incorporated as
* Uren, Russia, a town in Urensky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia
* Urén, Michoacán, a locality in Michoacán, Mexico
* Uren River, a river in Costa Rica

## People

* Clarrie Uren (1900–?), Australian football player
* Dick Uren (1926–2010), English rugby player
* Harold Uren (1885–?), English football player
* Jeff Uren (1925–2007), British racing driver
* Malcolm Uren (1900–1973), Australian journalist
* Michael Uren (born 1923), British businessman and philanthropist
* Tom Uren (1921-2015), Australian politician
# Lectionary 142

45°26′00″N 12°20′22″E﻿ / ﻿45.433336°N 12.339410°E﻿ / 45.433336; 12.339410
Lectionary 142, designated by siglum ℓ 142 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.

## Description

The codex contains Lessons lectionary for the Sunday and feasts with numerous lacunae. The text is written in Greek minuscule letters, on 45 parchment leaves (16.5 by 12.5 cm), in one column per page, 15 lines per page.

## History

The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz. It was examined by Scholz, Mingarelli, and Gregory.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the Biblioteca Marciana (Gr. I,23 (1418)), in Venedig.
# Pathimoonnu Kannara Bridge

The Pathimoonnu Kannara Bridge, also called the "13 Arch Bridge", is a historic British-era structure on the Kollam-Sengottai railway line in India. It is situated at Kazhuthurutty in the Kollam district of Kerala. The bridge is a part of one of India's oldest mountain rail lines and was constructed by the British in 1904 to transport goods from Kollam to Madras. The bridge was constructed with just rocks, limestone, and jaggery (Surki method), and it has 13 arches. The bridge, which connects two hillocks, is supported by thirteen granite pillars that are about 100 feet tall. The bridge is sandwiched by the River Kazhuthurutti on one side and the Kollam Thirumangalam National Highway (NH 744) on the other.

## Gallery

* View of the bridge during monsoon (before renovation).
* View of the bridge during summer (before renovation).
# Patricia Ford

Patricia Ford may refer to:
* Patricia Ford (politician) (1921–1995), Member of Parliament from Northern Ireland
* Patricia A. Ford (born 1955), American physician
# Lasak

Lasak may refer to:

## Places

* Lasak, Gilan, Iran

## Other uses

* Lasak (surname)
# Věra Faitlová

Věra Faitlová (born 6 November 1957) is a Czech former swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Technopol

48°6′41.43″N 17°6′39.07″E﻿ / ﻿48.1115083°N 17.1108528°E﻿ / 48.1115083; 17.1108528﻿ (Technopol) Technopol is the second tallest building in Petržalka (one of the Bratislava districts) and one of the tallest buildings in Bratislava.
It consists of two buildings 90 m (300 ft) height and it is located on Kutlíkova street, 17, near Chorvátske rameno in front of John Paul II Square and The Holy Family Church.
Technopol serves as a headquarters of several companies, such as Technopol, a.s. and also Petržalka self-government office.

## Construction

The building was constructed in 1984 and serves predominantly for office spaces.

## Vicinity

In south front of the building there is a small park and the central square in the middle of which there is a so-called singing fountain. The fountain is in operation in certain days and has special light effects and a music accompaniment.
# Tegami

Tegami is the Japanese word for "letter" (手紙), as well as the Italian pluralised form of the word for "frying pan". Tegami may refer to:

## Music

* "Tegami (Haikei Jūgo no Kimi e)" (手紙〜拝啓 十五の君へ〜, Letter: Greetings to a 15 Year Old), a 2008 song by Angela Aki
* "Tegami" (手紙), a 1995 song by The Boom
* "Tegami / One Summer Time" (手紙), a 2008 song by Bright
* "Tegami: Shin'ai Naru Kodomo-tachi" (手紙〜親愛なる子供たちへ〜, Letter: To All the Loved Children), a 2008 song by Ryoichi Higuchi; see 51st Japan Record Awards
* "Tegami" (手紙), a 2004 song by Hiromi Iwasaki
* "Tegami" (手紙), a 2001 song by Ketsumeishi
* "Tegami" (手紙), a 1994 song by Kome Kome Club
* "Tegami" (手紙), a 2008 song by Hanako Oku
* "Tegami" (手紙), a 1970 song by Saori Yuki

## Other

* Tegami Bachi (テガミバチ, Tegamibachi, lit. Letter Bee), a shōnen manga series by Hiroyuki Asada
* Tegami (手紙), a 2003 novel by Keigo Higashino
* Tegami (手紙), a 2006 Japanese movie starring Erika Sawajiri and Takayuki Yamada
# Laugh at the Bank

Laugh at the Bank is an annual weekend comedy festival founded in 2009 by Féile an Phobail in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The festival runs over the Spring Bank Holiday in May and features comedians from around the world. The festival also features charitable events such as Bull Runs.

## History

In December 2008, Féile an Phobail, an arts organisation which runs four – five festivals a year, traditionally based in west Belfast, began planning the first dedicated weekend comedy festival in the city. The first festival was featured highly in the media in publications such as Hot Press and Irish national newspapers.

## Line-up
### 2009

Laugh at the Bank ran from 22–24 May 2009. The line-up and events included:
* PJ Gallagher
* Kevin McAleer
* Sean Hughes
* Willa White
* Bull Run (in aid of CLIC Sargent Northern Ireland)

### 2010

Laugh at the Bank ran from 27–30 May 2010. The line-up and events included:
* Paul Tonkinson
* Karl Spain
* Neil Delamere
* Bernard O'Shea
* Matt Reed
* Aidan Bishop
* Gemma Hutton
* Laugh 4 Haiti (featuring over 30 comedians in aid of victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake)
# Tegali language

Tegali (also spelled Tagale, Tegele, Tekele, Togole) is a Kordofanian language in the Rashad family, which is thought by some to belong to the hypothetical Niger–Congo phylum (Greenberg 1963, Schadeberg 1981, Williamson & Blench 2000). It is spoken in South Kordofan state, Sudan.

## Classification

The Rashad family of language consists of two dialect clusters, Tegali and Tagoi, which share about 70% basic vocabulary on the 100-word Swadesh list. They are spoken on two mountain ranges to the north and north-west of Rashad. These languages are spoken in the Tegali Hills in the north-east of the Nuba Mountains, the home of the former "Tegali Kingdom". The most conspicuous difference between the two dialect clusters is that Tagoi has a complex system of noun classes while Tegali does not. Different explanations exist for why Tegali dialects lack a noun class system. Greenberg (1963) excludes the possibility of mass borrowing of basic vocabulary in Tagoi and assumes the loss of noun classes in the Tegali dialects.

## Dialects/varieties

Tegali has three varieties, Rashad (Gom, Kom, Kome, Ngakom), Tegali, and Tingal (Kajaja, Kajakja). Ethnologue states that Rashed and Tegali dialects are nearly identical. Tucker and Bryan list Rashad as almost identical to Tegali, "perhaps a mere variation of one language"; however, Greenberg lists it as a separate language. Welmers suggests Tingal as a dialect of Tegali; Tucker and Bryan report this as different from Tegali and Rashad, but as definitely belonging to the Tegali branch.

## Geographic distribution

There are 108,000 native speakers of Tegali in South Kordofan state, Sudan. Speakers are distributed in the hills between the Rashud-Rashad and Rashad-Umm Ruwaba roads, with a few outlying hills west of Rashad (including Tagoi and Tarjok) and scattered hills south of Rashad.

### Dialects/varieties distribution

Among the three dialects, Tegali has about 88,000 speakers located on the Tegali range. Rashad has about 20,000 speakers in the Rashad hills in the southern part of the Tegali range, also in Rashad town. Tingal (Kajakja) has about 2,100 speakers.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Post-alv./ Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | c | k | |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | |
| Plosive | prenasal | ᵐb | ⁿd | | ᵑɡ | |
| Fricative | Fricative | f | s | ʃ | | (h) |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | r | ɽ | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | | j | | |
* /ɽ/ corresponds to [r] commonly heard in Tagoi
* A retroflex plosive /ɖ/ is heard in the Tagom dialect.
* /s/ and /h/ vary between dialects.

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Near-close | ɪ | | ʊ |
| Close-mid | e | ə | o |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ə | ɔ |
| Open | | a | |
* Sounds [ɨ, ʌ] are also heard in the Tagom dialect.

## Examples
### Numeral system

Tegali has a counting system similar to that of Tagoi. But now they seemed have developed a more complete numeral system. There is an option for the number 20 'fəŋəndən rəkkʊ'.
# Santa Cruz de Chuca District

Santa Cruz de Chuca District is one of eight districts of the province Santiago de Chuco in Peru.
# Sandra Ramdhanie

Sandra Ramdhanie was an Irish psychic and qualified psychologist.
Ramdhanie was born on Halloween night in Trinidad but now lives in Dublin. She describes herself as a psychic-psychologist . She has stated that psychic abilities are an innate part of the human consciousness and that they are not supernatural powers. She has stated that her goal is to help people to develop their own psychic powers. Ramdhanie also believes that people in successful positions are already using psychic abilities and that their success can be attributed to them.
Ramdhanie rejects the term psychic as she said it is misappropriated by frauds.

## Abilities

Ramdhanie claimed that she first discovered her abilities after entering a haunted house in Trinidad on a night out drinking. She recounted that she saw her first spirit soon after entering the house.
However, she also recalled having extraordinary abilities at the age of two. She claimed that she was able to answer complicated medical questions posed to her by students of the Royal College of Surgeons at that young age. Ramdhanie claimed that her psychic abilities helped her to complete college as she knew what every answer to the test was going to be.
Ramdhanie attributed the strength of her supposed powers to the fact that she had Indian and Irish parents. She claimed these two people are the most spiritual of all humans.

## Career

Ramdhanie began her public career on the Gerry Ryan show on RTÉ radio and was later given a morning slot on East Coast Radio, now East Coast FM. On her show she interpreted people's dreams and purported to heal them over the air.
Ramdhanie claimed to have assisted the FBI in finding the body of a missing teenager.
Ramdhanie gained press coverage for her claimed exorcism of the Fahey family house in Newcastle, Co Galway, although she claims that the most haunted county in Ireland is Wicklow.
In 1997 Ramdhanie claimed a £50,000 reward for exorcising the Dromquinna Manor Hotel outside Kenmare County Kerry.
# Sciodaphyllum dolichostylum

Sciodaphyllum dolichostylum is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It a tree is native to Ecuador and Peru. It grows in Andean cloud forest, including in the departments of Puno and Cuzco in Peru.
# Pedicularis flammea

Pedicularis flammea is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Orobanchaceae.
Its native range is Subarctic America to Eastern Canada, Northern Europe.
# Subrahmanyam Karuturi

Subrahmanyam Karuturi is an Indian consultant physician, diabetologist, and research scholar born in 1981 specialising in diabetes and internal medicine. He currently serves as chief physician at Kify Hospital, Rajahmundry, India. He is also the founder of Kify Hospital.

## Education

Subrahmanyam obtained his graduate medical education (MBBS) at Guntur Medical College (Guntur, India). Later he did his MD from JSS Medical College in Mysore, Karnataka.

## Research and career

Subrahmanyam's research interests and specialties include Infectious Diseases, Diabetes, Internal Medicine & Blood Diseases.

## Awards and honors

* Fellow, American College of Physicians, USA.

## Selected publications

* Long COVID-19: A Systematic Review
* Basavanagowdappa, H; Babu, MS; Karuturi, S (June 2011). "HIV infection and thromboembolism". The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India. 59: 380–2. PMID 21751595.
* Chakravarthy, D.J.K.; Sarma, Y.S.; Sriharibabu, M.; Subhramanyam, K.; Sivakumar, T.; Chandrakanth, K. (September 2013). "Bardet–Biedl syndrome presenting as dilated cardiomyopathy". Journal of Indian College of Cardiology. 3 (3): 134–138. doi:10.1016/j.jicc.2013.05.002.
* Intermittent Fasting and Diabetes Reversal
* Emphysematous pyelonephritis in a non-diabetic young woman: A rare association
# Peironet

Peironet or Peyronet was a Catalan troubadour and jongleur (juglar in contemporary records). "Peironet" is a diminutive of the Occitan name "Peire", meaning Peter. He might be the same person as Pere Salvatge.
He was travelling with the entourage of the infante Peter, the heir to James I of Aragon, in October 1268 at Sant Celoni. He composed a tenso with the infante discussing the war with the County of Urgell that Peter had waged from September to December that year. Peironet and another jongleur who does not participate in the poetic exchange, Arnaut tritxador, were apparently carrying a message to the infante about the status of his father the king. In the tenso Peironet talks about armes i amors, war and love, the two favourite themes of the troubadours. The song, the incipit of which is Can vey En Peyronet ploran ("When Sir Peironet came crying"), consists of two stanzas by the heir and a two-stanza response from the messenger.
# Tecoma, Victoria

Tecoma (/təˈkoʊmə/ tə-KOH-mə) is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 35 km east from Melbourne's central business district and 1 km west of Belgrave, located within the Shire of Yarra Ranges local government area. Tecoma recorded a population of 2,064 at the 2021 census.
The suburb is named after the shrub Tecoma that grew in the area when the need was identified for a railway station for the timber mill that occupied the site where Tecoma Primary School now stands. The Post Office opened on 7 January 1929, closing in 1976.
Tecoma is a small suburb, nestled between Belgrave and Upwey, adjoining Sherbrooke Forest to the north. It is historically recognised as a foothill township of the Dandenong Ranges, an area of cultural significance and biodiversity.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census the population of Tecoma was 2,082, 50.2% female and 49.8% male. The median age was 41.
79.4% of people living in Tecoma were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England 6.7%, New Zealand 1.5%, South Africa 0.9%, Netherlands 0.6% and United States of America 0.6%.
92.0% of people living in Tecoma only spoke English at home. The other top languages spoken at home were German 0.5%, Russian 0.5%, Dutch 0.3%, Italian 0.3% and Mandarin 0.3%.

## History

Until 1925 Tecoma did not have a separate name, only known as part of Upper Ferntree Gully, Upwey or as Lower Belgrave. The name arose when the residents of 'Lower Belgrave' persuaded the Victorian Railways to build a railway station there, which got named Tecoma after a plant which grew in the locality.

## McDonald's controversy

In 2011 a plan by the multinational fast food chain McDonald's to build a 24-hour takeaway restaurant in the main street of Tecoma was met with strong community opposition. The original application for planning approval was rejected by Yarra Ranges Shire Council however McDonald's launched a successful appeal to the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal and was granted planning approval in October 2012. Construction began in July 2013 and subsequent community opposition and protest led to widespread media attention. Protests and media attention peaked in the final months of construction leading to the April 2014 opening of the store and included Victoria Police action against the protesters during construction and a large police presence on the opening day of the store.

## Gallery

* Olden Sandells Road
* Tecoma railway station
# Lee Falls

Lee Falls is a waterfall on the Tualatin River in Washington County in the U.S. state of Oregon. Named after 19th century sawmill owner James A. Lee, it is located alongside Southwest Lee Falls Road on private timber land. The falls pour over a basalt rock formation. Unusually for the region, the falls are wider than they are tall. A swimming hole is present beneath the falls. Downstream are Little Lee Falls and the unincorporated community of Cherry Grove. Upstream is Ki-a-Kuts Falls.

## Gallery

* Looking upstream towards the falls
* Above the falls
# UBQLN2

Ubiquilin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UBQLN2 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a ubiquitin-like protein (ubiquilin) that shares high degree of similarity with related products in yeast, rat and frog. Ubiquilins contain a N-terminal ubiquitin-like domain and a C-terminal ubiquitin-associated domain. They physically associate with both proteasomes and ubiquitin ligases, and are thus thought to functionally link the ubiquitination machinery to the proteasome to effect in vivo protein degradation. This ubiquilin has also been shown to bind the ATPase domain of the Hsp70-like Hspa13 (Stch) protein.

## Similarity to other proteins

Human UBQLN2 shares a high degree of similarity with related ubiquilins including UBQLN1 and UBQLN4.

## Clinical significance

In a small proportion of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (fALS), the UBQLN2 gene is mutated, causing formation of a non-functional Ubiquilin 2 enzyme. This non-functioning enzyme leads to the accumulation of ubiquinated proteins in the lower motor neurons and upper corticospinal motor neurons, due to the fact that ubiquilin 2 normally degrades these ubiquinated proteins, but cannot if the ALS mutation is present. The same accumulations occur in patients without UBQLN2 mutations, but with mutations in other genes, including TDP-43 and C9ORF72.

## Interactions

UBQLN2 has been shown to interact with HERPUD1 and UBE3A.
# Pat Jarrett

Patricia Irene (Pat) Jarrett MBE (9 March 1911 – 28 August 1990) was an Australian sports journalist, press officer and sub-editor.

## Life

Jarrett was born in 1911 in the Melbourne suburb of Albert Park. She was registered as Irene Herschell Jarrett, but she was always known as Patricia. Her parents were Jessie Mabel (born Herschell) and her husband Cyril Chalmers Jarrett. Her father managed a station and her mother's brother owned Herschell's Film Laboratories. She was a keen sportswoman competing in both swimming and athletic events, which she was still doing when she started sending in her writing to The Sporting Globe.
She took up writing about sport for a living after she joined The Herald in 1933. She wrote about Betty Archdale and the English women cricketer's tour of Australia and then the Australian women's cricket team in England in 1937.
During a journey in 1939 to North America she re-met Maie Casey (later Lady Casey) who was en route to join her husband, who was leading the new Australian legation in Washington and they became friends. Casey later employed Jarrett as her secretary and Casey gained a reputation as a leading hostess in Washington. In 1941 Jarrett became Casey's husband's press liaison officer. She would organise photo opportunities for them and they became known as the "flying Caseys". She cast the Caseys as a power couple and, with the assistance of photos taken by Cecil Beaton, she created a good impression of them in both the Australian and the British press.
In 1947 Jarrett reluctantly took the role of the women's editor on The Sun News-Pictorial in Melbourne. She began a column titled "Fair Comment", which became well known. She retired from The Sun News-Pictorial in 1973 but she remained a consultant to the paper until 1985. She was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1972 Queen's Birthday Honours for service to journalism.
Jarrett died in 1990 in Frankston, Victoria. Her biography "Fair Comment" was published in 1996.
# Patsy Brown

Patrick A. 'Patsy' Brown (1872 in Ireland – 1958 in Boston, Massachusetts, United States) was an Irish-American maker of the uilleann pipes. Originally from Killorglin, County Kerry, Ireland, he emigrated to the United States in 1892, making his home first in Chicago and then the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. He may have made a living as a bricklayer and/or electrician. He made uilleann pipes on a part-time basis, out of his cellar, so his output was not huge, but his style is very distinctive. He may have made sets from about 1910 until his death in 1958. It is believed that, like many Irish musicians of his time, he played for dancers in the clubs around Dudley Square, Dorchester.
His earlier work was styled after that of the Taylor brothers, with broad rectangular keys along the back of the chanter, operated by small touches that wrapped around to the front of the chanter. The regulator keys at first resembled the Taylors' design, though Brown mounted them in wooden blocks, rather than between metal plates, as the Taylors did. His keywork is generally nickel-plated brass, though some are chromed (some chanters have both nickel- and chrome-plating ).
There is a story that he obtained the ivory used in the mounts from the elephant keepers at Boston's Franklin Park Zoo. They would trim the tip of the tusks, to make the ends blunt for the safety of the keepers and the other elephants. Those ends wound up in Patsy's hands, and ultimately in his pipes.
In later years his style changed to a more hybrid style, with Böhm-style keywork on all the holes at the front of the chanter, but broad, flat, Taylor-style keys on the holes at the back of the chanter. There is some speculation that he may have repaired classical flutes on a part-time basis too, which might have led him to experiment. Another theory is that it was simply an inventive way of dealing with the problems of age: arthritic fingers had an easier time achieving closure with keys. On some chanters, the keys are applied in the same manner as one would find on a flute: all of them pivot about a common rod that runs parallel to the chanter. On others, the style is really unique: each key pivots about its own rod, held in place by its own two posts, mounted above the tone hole, but transverse to the chanter. A number of his chanters are known, and not all of them share this distinctive style.
He is believed to have made only concert-pitch sets. It appears that he always used a popping valve on his chanters.
Other makers in the Boston area, who overlapped with Brown to some degree were Ned White of Roxbury, and Green. White's style was even closer than Brown's to that of the Taylor brothers, which may indicate that he was older and had personal contact with them. He is mentioned in O'Neill's Irish Minstrels. Some of his sets are still extant.
It is reported that Patsy Brown taught Seán McAloon to make reeds, by correspondence.