OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raliyana

Raliyana is a village in Botad district in the state of Gujarat, India. Raliyana is situated on the bank of the River Ghelo.

## Geography

Raliyana is located at 21°33′N 71°20′E﻿ / ﻿21.55°N 71.33°E﻿ / 21.55; 71.33. It has an average elevation of 104 metres (341 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Raliyana had a population of 637. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Raliyana has an average literacy rate of 62%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 70%, and female literacy is 54%. In Raliyana, 16% of the population were under 6 years of age.

## Transport

Raliyana is well connected by roads to the Village of Gujarat. Regular bus service and private vehicles are available from Ahmedabad and other big cities of Gujarat. There's no rail track passing through the town. To reach Raliyana by train, you may get down at Botad or Ningala in Ahmedabad-Bhavnagar track. Connecting bus service to Raliyana is available from both these stations.

## Landmarks

Raliyana is regarded as one of the important places of pilgrimage for followers of the Swaminarayan sect, as Swaminarayan spent more than 27 years of his life in Gadhada and it was one of the nine temples he founded.
# Ralja (river)

The Ralja (Serbian Cyrillic: Раља) is a river in the Šumadija region of Serbia. It is a 51 km long left tributary to the Jezava, a distributary of the Great Morava river. It also gives its name to the surrounding Šumadija's subregion of Ralja.

## Course

The Ralja originates in the northern part of the Kosmaj mountain, north of the village of Velika Ivanča, in the Sopot municipality of the City of Belgrade. Almost from the source, the river valley is a route for the Belgrade-Niš railway. At the villages of Popović and Mali Požarevac, the Ralja turns straight to the east for the rest of its flow and also from this point, the Belgrade-Niš highway joins the railroad.
As it flows next to the Belgrade suburbs of Dražanj, Umčari and Živkovac, the Ralja divides the Podunavlje region from the Ralja region of the low Šumadija, and leaves the City of Belgrade area at the village of Malo Orašje. After the villages of Binovac, Kolari, Vrbovac and Ralja, the river separates from the highway turning north at the village of Vranovo and empties into the one of several arms of the Jezava at Smederevo's suburb of Radinac.

## Characteristics

The Ralja drains an area of 310 km², belongs to the Black Sea drainage basin, and is not navigable.
In July 2021, city announced that project for flash flood warning system is being applied on several rivers and streams on the territory of Belgrade, including the watershed of Ralja. Hydrological stations and rain gauges will be placed to monitor the water level. Ralja is known as relatively small stream, which however floods the surroundings during the heavy rains. By March 2023 three hydrologocal stations were placed along the river, at Dražanj, Umčari and Živkovac, while the fourth was placed at the confluence of the Kamendol creek.
In the lower section, Ralja is even more polluted, as there it receives the discharge canal of the Smederevo Ironworks wastewaters. Measurements from October 2021 and August 2022 showed high and prohibited levels of cadmium, lead, copper and zinc in river's mud. The water is completely red in this section.
# Ramona Zamzam

Ros Ramona Qadira binti Mohd Zamzam (born June 25, 1990) is a Malaysian actress who works in television and film. She was a contestant of Dewi Remaja 2009/10.

## Personal life

Ramona is a Malay of Malay, Pakistani and Thai descent. She was born in Bukit Mertajam, Penang and grew up in Ipoh, Perak. She is the eldest of two siblings. At the age of four, she was sent to a Chinese school. She holds a degree in business at SEGI College (now SEGi University).
Zamzam married Palestinian man Rami Alashkar on May 1, 2015. The couple have a daughter, Ivanna Alashkar.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Castello | Club Waiter | Extra cast |
| 2010 | 2 Hati Satu Jiwa | Sheila | Uncredited |
| 2012 | Sepah The Movie | Rosita | |
| 2015 | Jengka | Nini | |
| 2017 | Hospital | Ramona | |
| 2018 | KL Special Force | Nadia | |
# Ramgarh Cantonment railway station

Ramgarh Cantt railway station, serves the city of Ramgarh Cantonment which is the headquarters of the Ramgarh district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Ramgarh Cantt railway station belongs to the Ranchi division of the South Eastern Railway zone of the Indian Railways.

## Facilities

The major facilities available are Waiting rooms, retiring room, computerized reservation facility, Reservation Counter, Vehicle parking etc. The vehicles are allowed to enter the station premises. Security personnel from the Government Railway Police (GRP) are present for security.

## Trains

Several electrified local passenger and express trains run from Ramgarh to neighbouring destinations on frequent intervals.
# Ralph Maradiaga

Ralph Maradiaga (1934–1985) was an American artist, curator, photographer, printmaker, teacher, and filmmaker. He was Chicano, one of the co-founders of Galería de la Raza and part of the San Francisco Bay Area Chicano Art Movement.

## Biography

Ralph Maradiaga was born on October 27, 1934, in San Francisco, California. He had a BA degree (1971) and MA degree (1975) in printmaking from San Francisco State University and a MA degree (1975) in filmmaking from Stanford University.
He learned hand-cut silkscreen techniques from Rupert García, and he created his first poster in 1969. In 1970, he curated his first exhibition at Casa Hispana de Bellas Artes, a gallery space that was a precursor of Galería de la Raza. In 1970, Galería de la Raza was founded by artists Maradiaga, Rupert García, Peter Rodríguez, René Yañez, Francisco X. Camplis, Gustavo Ramos Rivera, Carlos Loarca, Manuel Villamor, Robert Gonzales, Luis Cervantes, Chuy Campusano, and Rolando Castellón.

## Death and legacy

Maradiaga died on July 19, 1985, while jogging at McLauren Park in San Francisco. He is buried at Holy Cross Cemetery. In the Mission District in San Francisco there is an urban park located on 24th Street dedicated in his honor, the Ralph Maradiaga Mini-Park.
Maradiaga's work can be found in public museum collections including at the Museum of Modern Art; the Smithsonian American Art Museum; the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; the Los Angeles County Museum of Art; the National Museum of Mexican Art; and the McNay Art Museum.
# Rampur, Ramechhap

Rampur is a village development committee in Ramechhap District in the Janakpur Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2001 Nepal census it had a population of 4,400 people living in 724 individual households.
# Ranchers-Cattlemen Action Legal Fund v. Sonny Perdue

Ranchers-Cattlemen Action Legal Fund v. Sonny Perdue (No. 4:16-cv-00041-BMM) is a case in which plaintiffs allege that checkoff dollars are being used to support Canadian and Mexican beef. Checkoffs are mandatory contributions, from beef producers in this case, which are used for generic industry advertising and research.
This case is distinguished from Ranchers-Cattlemen Action Legal Fund v. USDA (No. 2:17-cv-00223), a challenge to USDA rules that allow Mexican and Canadian beef to be labelled as domestic beef.

## Facts and prior history

In 2016 the United States Department of Agriculture rescinded regulations requiring Mexican and Canadian beef be marked as imported. Checkoff advertising does not distinguish between domestic and imported beef. Plaintiff disagrees with advertising that promotes imported beef to its detriment. It claims compelled speech in violation of the First Amendment. This matter had been addressed by the Supreme Court of the United States in Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Association (2005).

## Developments

In June 2017, the court issued a preliminary injunction that stopped the Montana Beef Board from using beef producers' checkoff contributions for advertising, unless the producers approve in advance. The decision hung on the distinction between commercial speech and government speech. Compelled commercial speech is a First Amendment violation. This is in contraposition to Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Association (2005).
In September 2017, the court stayed further proceedings until the Ninth District Court of Appeals rules on the USDA appeal.
* First Amendment Challenge to Beef Checkoff Program Dismissed On March 27, 2020
* Serial Legal Challenges to Federal Beef Checkoff Program Continue on September 11, 2020
* Federal Appeals Court Upholds Dismissal of R-CALF Beef Checkoff Challenge On July 27, 2021
# Ranchers-Cattlemen Action Legal Fund v. USDA

Ranchers-Cattlemen Action Legal Fund v. USDA (No. 2:17-cv-00223) is a challenge to USDA rules that allow Mexican and Canadian beef to be labelled as domestic beef.
This case is distinguished from Ranchers-Cattlemen Action Legal Fund v. Sonny Perdue (No. 4:16-cv-00041-BMM) in which plaintiffs allege that checkoff dollars are being used to support Canadian and Mexican beef.

## Facts and prior history

In 2016, the United States Department of Agriculture rescinded regulations requiring Mexican and Canadian beef be marked as imported. Plaintiffs filed the complaint May 19, 2017.
In March 2018, plaintiffs asked for a summary judgement in their favor.

## Developments

* First Amendment Challenge to Beef Checkoff Program Dismissed On March 27, 2020
* Serial Legal Challenges to Federal Beef Checkoff Program Continue on September 11, 2020
* Federal Appeals Court Upholds Dismissal of R-CALF Beef Checkoff Challenge On July 27, 2021
# Rangeli Municipality

Rangeli is a Municipality and rural market town in Morang District in the Koshi Zone of south-eastern Nepal. This municipality was formed merging existing four villages i.e.Amgachhi, Babiabirta, Darbesa and Rangeli itself since May 2014.
At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 12,325 people living in 2463 individual households.
It is in the centre of a fertile agricultural region and there are numerous factories surrounding the town such as brick kilns and rice mills. Rangeli is linked by regular buses to the industrial city of Biratnagar.
Rangeli was once the district headquarters of Morang district, and was in the past a historically important trading town, although its role has declined over the last half a century with the growth of Biratnagar. Nevertheless, it remains an important market centre serving south-eastern Morang district.
The first recorded settlement in the region dates back to 7th century, when King Mung Mawrong Hang came to prominence in the historical terai lands of Limbuwan (present-day Sunsari, Morang and Jhapa area). He cleared much of the forest area in present-day Rangeli, east of Biratnagar, and built a town there. He named his Kingdom Morang after his name and rose to power.

## Wards

There are 9 wards in Rangeli, made up from wards of the former village development committees as follows:
| New ward | Included VDC / Municipality | Population | Area (sq. Km.) |
| 1 | Babiyabirta (1¸2¸5-9) | 6930 | 17.3 |
| 2 | Babiyabirta (3¸4) | 7696 | 22.12 |
| 3 | Darvesha (4¸7¸9) | 5192 | 17.14 |
| 4 | Rangeli (3) | 3368 | 7.48 |
| 5 | Rangeli (6-8) | 5203 | 11.14 |
| 6 | Rangeli (2¸4) | 5110 | 6.56 |
| 7 | Rangeli (1¸5) | 7054 | 3.38 |
| 8 | Darvesha (1-3) | 5122 | 10.38 |
| 9 | Darvesha (5¸6¸8) | 6338 | 16.28 |
# Ramdevra railway station

Ramdevra railway station is a railway station in Jaisalmer district, Rajasthan. Its code is RDRA. It serves Ramdevra village. The station consists of a pair of platforms. Passenger, Express, and Superfast trains halt here.

## Trains

The following trains halt at Ramdevra railway station in both directions:
* Malani Express
* Leelan Express
* Jaisalmer–Jodhpur Express
* Ranikhet Express
* Howrah–Jaisalmer Superfast Express
* Jaisalmer–Lalgarh Express
* Corbett Park Link Express
# Rapture (Impaled Nazarene album)

Rapture is the fifth full-length album of the Finnish black metal band Impaled Nazarene. It was released in 1998 on Osmose Productions.

## Track listing

* All Lyrics By Mika Luttinen, except where noted. All Music As Noted.
* "Penis et Circes" – 2:35 (Music: Jani Lehtosaari)
* "6th Degree Mindfuck" – 2:30 (Music: Lehtosaari)
* "Iron Fist with an Iron Will" – 2:27 (Music & Lyrics: Mika Luttinen)
* "Angel Rectums Do Bleed" – 2:00 (Music: Jarmo Anttila)
* "We're Satan's Generation" – 2:23 (Music: Luttinen)
* "Goatvomit and Gasmasks" – 3:31 (Music: Reima Kellokoski)
* "Fallout Theory in Practice" – 2:22 (Music: Kellokoski)
* "Healers of the Red Plague" – 3:37 (Music: Lahtosaari)
* "The Pillory" – 2:01 (Lyrics & Music: Impaled Nazarene)
* "The Return of Nuclear Gods" – 2:58 (Music: Anttila)
* "Vitutation" – 3:22 (Music: Lehtosaari)
* "JCS" – 2:29 (Music: Kellokoski)
* "Inbred" – 1:37 (Music: Kellokoski)
* "Phallus Maleficarum" – 5:45 (Music: Anttila)

## Personnel

* Mika Luttinen - Vocals
* Jarno Anttila - Guitar
* Jani Lehtosaari - Bass
* Reima Kellokoski - Drums, Additional Guitars

## Production

* Arranged & Produced By Impaled Nazarene
* Recorded, Engineered & Mixed By Ahti Hokemaa
* Mastered By Pauli Saastamoinen
# Ramganj Belgachhiya

Ramganj Belgachhiya ऱामग़ञ्ज बॆलगछिया in the name of Lord Rama, the incarnation of Lord Vishnu, is a village in the south of the Sunsari District of Nepal. It is bordered on the south by India's Araria district. North of Ramganj is Purba Kushaha, to the east is Biratnagar Sub Metropolitan City, and to the west is Chimdi Village Development Committee. A road from Biratnagar to Dewanganj goes through Ramganj Belgachhiya via Shukrabare of Ramganj Belgachiya Ward #1. There are 9 wards in this village. Ward No. 1 is joined with Purba Kushaha VDC whereas ward No. 3 is joined with Purba Kushaha and Chimdi VDC.
Ramganj Belgachhiya was declared an ODF (open defecation free) area on 14 July 2014 with the support of Plan Nepal. The V-WASH-CC (Village Water and Sanitation Committee) played a vital role in declaring Ramganj an ODF area. The VDC Secretary Yuwaraj Pokharel, Dil Bahadur Gurung, the president of CBO Sristi Samaj, Govind Sharma Bhatta, Development Coordinator from an INGO Plan International Nepal, local child clubs and women groups especially FCHV (Female Community Health Volunteer) played vital role in this expedition. In the course of this expedition many activities were carried out. The activities were whistling in early mornings in the vulnerable defecating areas, follow-up to families, children's rallies video shows during evenings and FGD (Focussed Group Discussions).
In Ramganj Belgachhiya there are 5 schools. They are Shree Nawadurga Madhyamik Viddyalaya in ward # 1, Laxmi Primary School in ward # 8, Shree Sarbajanik Rastriya Nimna Madhyamik Viddyalaya in ward # 4 and Shree Ramsita Uchcha Madhyamik Viddyalaya in ward # 5.
* This article about a location in Sunsari District, Nepal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Ramganj Senuwari

Rajganj Sinuwari is a village development committee in Sunsari District in the Kosi Zone ,Koshi Province of south-eastern Nepal.Currently it lies in Dewanganj Rural Municapility. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 8251.
# Rapunzel (Daniela Mercury song)

"Rapunzel" is a song recorded by Brazilian singer Daniela Mercury for her fourth studio album Feijão com Arroz. The song was considered one of the Brazilian themes of the 1998 FIFA World Cup.

## Chart performance

The song reached No. 1 on the Brazilian music charts. The song also won a gold certification in France, selling more than 250,000 copies.

## Formats and track listing

* Brazil - CD single
* "Rapunzel" - 3:40
* French - CD single
* "Rapunzel" (Radio Mix) - 3:40
* "Rapunzel" (Album Version) - 3:40

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 250,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Raphitoma alfurica

Raphitoma alfurica is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Pliocene strata on Timor.
# Ray Dylan

Jacobus Frederick Jersich better known by his stage name Ray Dylan (born in Odendaalsrus, South Africa, on 15 August 1978) is a South African singer who sings in Afrikaans and English.
Dylan recorded his debut album New Kid In Town in 2002, but his breakthrough came with the 2006 Afrikaans album Hokaai Stoppie Lorrie followed by Breek Die Ys and the CD / DVD release Hier Binne (Klop ´n Boerehart). In 2010, he received the SAMA (South African Music Award) for the category "Best Country Album of the Year" for his 2009 album Goeie Ou Country.
Ray Dylan married Jessica Erasmus in April 2017.

## Discography

* 2002: New Kid in Town
* 2006: Hokaai Stoppie Lorrie
* 2007: Breek Die Ys
* 2008: Hier Binne (Klop 'n Boerehart) (also as DVD)
* 2009: Goeie Ou Country
* 2009: As die Wiel ophou draai
* 2010: Ek Wens Jy's Myne
* 2010: Goeie Ou Country Vol 2
* 2011: Verskietende Sterre
* 2013: Goeie Ou Country in Duet
* 2013: 'n Speciale Aand Met Ray Dylan-
* 2014: 20 Goue Country Treffers
* 2014: Goue Ou Country Vol 3
* 2014: Harte Van Goud
* 2014: Icon
* 2014: Sing Roy Orbison
* 2015: Reg Hier In Die Middel
* 2016: 10 + 10
* 2017: Die Platinum Reeks
* 2017: Uitbasuin
* 2019: "Country Vibes"
# Rangeley Lake State Park

Rangeley Lake State Park is a public recreation area occupying 870 acres (350 ha) on the southern shore of Rangeley Lake in Franklin County, Maine. The state park is located partly in the town of Rangeley and partly in Rangeley Plantation. It is managed by the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry.
The park is 1 of 5 Maine State Parks that are in the path of totality for the 2024 solar eclipse, with 2 minutes and 19 seconds of totality.

## History

The park was created in 1960 when the Bureau of Parks and Lands made three acquisitions totaling 718 acres (291 ha). Oxford County and international paper companies donated half of the park property. A 29-acre (12 ha) parcel was added to the park in 2009 with the assistance of the Rangeley Lakes Heritage Trust. The acquisition, which cost $595,000.00, was made using funds from the Land for Maine's Future program.

## Activities and amenities

The park offers picnicking, a 50-site campground, swimming beach, hiking trails, and docks and launch ramp for motorized boating. The lake's 6,000 acres (2,400 ha) house landlocked salmon and brook trout.
# Rautas River

The Rautas River (Swedish: Rautasälven, Northern Sami: Rávttaseatnu) is an early contributary to the Torne River in Swedish Lapland.
It originates in Rautasjaure (Lake Rautas) in the mountains of northwestern Lapland, at an elevation of 560 m above mean sea level. A footpath leads to Rautasjaure from Rensjön. In winter the lake can be reached by snowmobile. From there it flows eastward through roadless land. On the right, southern bank, Subasjohka, Seppojokha join the river and the river flows into the Guolášjávri lake, where it is joined by Snánnavieddji (left/north) and Durkkejohka (right/south). It enters Rautas fjällurskogs naturreservat, meeting Leavášjohka and Geinnodakjohka on the right, and splits shortly before Rautas. It splits in a western and an eastern part, Alit Suorri / Västra Rautasälven (met by Njuohčamjohka) and Lulit Suorri / Östra Rautasälven. Those branches are approximately 3km apart. In the middle between those two branches lies the village of Rautas (Rávttas). The European route E10 crosses both branches. After 6-10 km, the branches meet again and the river continues in a southeasterly direction. It passes by the village of Käyrävuopio shortly before the stream Tiansbäken (Vuonajohka) flows into the river from the right/south. Then it continuous through uninhabited land, with Pahtajoki flowing into it on the right, before passing by a place where a footpath leads toward the river from the south (see photo). The Käyräjohki and Askajoki join from the left. After this, the river turns north. A track leads from Kurravaara to near the place where the river turns north. It flows into flatter land where some islands such as Hansisaari are in the river. Finally, it flows into Vahkujávri, which is part of the Torne River, at an elevation of 327 m, after nearly 135 km.

## Sources

* Lantmäteriets Fjällkarta BD4 Kiruna, December 2006
# Raymond McLenaghan

Raymond George McLenaghan (born 14 April 1939) is a Canadian theoretical physicist and mathematician. With Carminati, he is known for Carminati–McLenaghan invariants.
# Raúl Navarro

Raúl Navarro may refer to:
* Raúl Navarro (baseball) (1921-1999), Cuban baseball outfielder
* Raúl Navarro (footballer) (born 1994), Spanish football right-back
# Raymond Tshedia Patayi

Raymond Tshedia Patayi is a Congolese politician. In 2019, he was appointed as the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Congolese Abroad of Democratic Republic of the Congo, under Ilunga government that ran from September 2019 to April 2021, as well as a member of parliament. He is the member of Union for Democracy and Social Progress.
# Reckitt baronets

The Reckitt Baronetcy, of Swanland Manor in the Parish of North Ferriby in the East Riding of the County of York, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 17 July 1894 for the businessman and philanthropist James Reckitt. The second Baronet sat as member of parliament for Pontefract and Brigg. The title became extinct on the death of the third Baronet in 1944.

## Reckitt baronets, of Swanland Manor (1894)

* Sir James Reckitt, 1st Baronet (1833–1924)
* Sir Harold James Reckitt, 2nd Baronet (1868–1930)
* Sir Bealby Reckitt, 3rd Baronet (1873–1944)
# Raúl Rivero

Raúl Ramón Rivero Castañeda (23 November 1945 – 6 November 2021) was a Cuban poet, journalist, and dissident.

## Early life and career

Rivero was born on 23 November 1945 in Morón, Camagüey, in central Cuba.
In his youth, he was an ardent follower of Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution. He was among the first generation of journalists to graduate after the triumph of the Revolution. From 1973 to 1976 he was the chief correspondent of the official Cuban press in Moscow. He also served as chairman of the pro-regime National Union of Writers and Artists (UNEAC). He was then known as "the Poet of the Revolution", and associated with the major cultural figures of communist Cuba.

## Dissident work

In 1999 Rivero was awarded Columbia University's Maria Moors Cabot prize for International Journalism. The following year, he was named as one of the International Press Institute's 50 World Press Freedom Heroes of the past 50 years.
During the Cuban government's 2003 "Black Spring" crackdown on dissidents, Rivero was charged with "acting against Cuban independence and attempting to divide Cuban territorial unity", as well as with writing "against the government", organizing "subversive meetings" at his home, and collaborating with U.S. diplomat James Cason. Rivero was convicted and sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment. He spent his first 11 months in a tiny one-man cell with no windows or any contact to the outside world. The arrest and imprisonment of Rivero was later defended by Cuban writer and culture minister Abel Prieto who argued that Rivero "was not arrested for his views, but for receiving US funding for his collaboration with a country that has besieged our island." Rivero asserted, in prison interrogations as well as in public, that all the funds which he received consisted of fees for his articles, paid by the publishing media, not by governments or political organizations. His account of his life and his treatment by the Cuban government is given in his book "Proof of Contact".
In November 2004 he was released following international pressure on Cuba and subsequently relocated to Spain, and was awarded the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize.