OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scutellaria montana

Scutellaria montana, with the common names largeflower skullcap, large-flowered skullcap and mountain skullcap, is a perennial forb first described by Alvan Chapman in 1878. This narrowly endemic species is found in the southeastern United States in parts of the Ridge and Valley and Cumberland Plateau Physiographic Provinces. Populations have been documented from four Tennessee counties and nine Georgia counties and is protected under the US Endangered Species act as it is a threatened species. The Latin specific epithet montana refers to mountains or coming from mountains.

## Description

This plant has a single, erect square stem and may grow 30 to 60 cm in height. The leaves are simple, opposite in arrangement, lanceolate to ovate with crenate to serrate margins, and the blades are 5 to 8 cm long and 3 to 5 cm wide. Characteristic to this species, the leaves have a soft pubescence with glandular and non-glandular hairs on both surfaces. As the common name suggests, the inflorescence are large at 2.6 to 3.5 cm long; flowers are terminal and blue and white in color. Another characteristic specific to this species and used to distinguish it from other Scutellaria species is that the inflorescence lack an annulus within the corolla tube near the top of the calyx; this is the only species of Scutellaria Section Annulatae that is exannulate. Flowers bloom from mid-May to June, and fruits mature in June and early July.

## Habitat

This plant grows in mid- to late-successional forests dominated by oak and pine trees, most often Quercus alba, Q. velutina, and/or Q. montana, and Pinus echinata or P. taeda. The soil is acidic, rocky, and shallow, sometimes as shallow as 3 centimeters. It is dry to somewhat moist in the habitat. Other plants in the habitat include Desmodium spp., Hexastylis spp., Chimaphila maculata, and Cornus florida.
This plant was federally listed as an endangered species in 1986. When more populations were discovered, it was downlisted to threatened status in 2002. It is still threatened by human activity such as logging, suburban development, and quarrying.
# Prince Albert (Glass Field) Airport

Prince Albert (Glass Field) Airport (IATA: YPA, ICAO: CYPA) is located 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) northeast of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada.

## History
### RCAF Station Prince Albert

The airport was originally opened near Prince Albert on 22 July 1940 under the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan as No. 6 Elementary Flying Training School, with Relief Landing Fields located near Hagen and Emma Lake. The school closed on 15 November 1944.
From 17 March 1941 to 11 November 1942, the station also hosted No. 6 Air Observer School.
Not much remains of the former No. 6 EFTS. A monument was erected to pay tribute to the 17 airmen and one civilian who died in training accidents at the school.

### RCAF Aerodrome Prince Albert c.1942

In approximately 1942, the aerodrome was listed at 53°13′N 105°41′W﻿ / ﻿53.217°N 105.683°W﻿ / 53.217; -105.683 with a variation of 20 degrees east and elevation of 1,400 ft (430 m). Three serviceable runways were listed as follows:
| Runway name | Length | Width | Surface |
| 3/21 | 3,400 ft (1,000 m) | 600 ft (180 m) | Turf field - irregular |
| 10/28 | 3,000 ft (910 m) | 600 ft (180 m) | Turf field - irregular |
| 16/34 | 3,000 ft (910 m) | 600 ft (180 m) | Turf field - irregular |

### Relief landing field — Hagen

A relief landing field for RCAF Station Prince Albert was located approximately 18 miles southeast. The site was located west of the hamlet of Hagen, Saskatchewan. The relief field was a square, turf, all way field measuring 2100' x 2100'.
In approximately 1942, the aerodrome was listed at 52°57′N 105°40′W﻿ / ﻿52.950°N 105.667°W﻿ / 52.950; -105.667 with a variation of 20 degrees east and an unlisted elevation.
A review of Google Maps satellite imagery on 7 June 2018 shows no details indicating an airfield at the listed coordinates.

## Name

This airport is now named for Floyd Glass, who learned to fly in the late 1930s, then served as a military flying training instructor during the Second World War. Postwar, he was the first general manager of the provincial Crown corporation Saskatchewan Government Airways. He resigned from this post, flew briefly with British Columbia's Queen Charlotte Airways, then returned to Saskatchewan and in 1955 formed his own firm, Athabaska Airways. Glass died in 1999.

## Airlines and destinations

Rise Air operates charters for staff working at northern mine sites for Cameco and Orano.

### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Rise Air | Fond-du-Lac, La Ronge, Points North, Saskatoon, Stony Rapids, Uranium City, Wollaston |
# Sebastian Doniach

Sebastian Doniach (born 1934, in Paris, France) is a British-American physicist and professor at Stanford University. His research interests include theoretical condensed matter physics, superconductivity, and biophysics.

## Family

His mother was the distinguished clinical immunologist Deborah Doniach (1912-2004) and his father was Israel "Sonny" Doniach (1911-2001). Sebastian had one sibling, a sister Vera (1936-1958).
Sebastian and his first wife, Sara Bridget Doniach (26 June 1932 – 18 September 2000) had several children. The couple relocated to Palo Alto, California, where Sarah Doniach died in 2000. He later remarried, to Jennifer Mallon.

## Career

Sebastian Doniach received a B.A. from Christ's College, Cambridge in 1954 and a Ph.D. from the University of Liverpool with Herbert Fröhlich in 1958.
His contributions to the field of condensed matter physics include the Lawrence-Doniach model of superconductivity and his book on Green's functions in solid state physics with E. H. Sondheimer . Sebastian Doniach is one of the pioneers of synchrotron X-ray sources and served as the first director of the Stanford Synchrotron. His research group at Stanford currently uses radiation from the Stanford Synchrotron and from the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory for studies of protein and RNA structure and dynamics.

## Publications

* Sebastian Doniach: Publications 1995-2005
# Prince Motoyoshi

Prince Motoyoshi (元良親王, Motoyoshi shinnō, 890-July 26, 943) was a poet and nobleman of the Heian period. One of his poems is included in the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu as number 20 in the anthology. Twenty of his poems were included in the Gosen Wakashū; a personal anthology entitled Motoyoshi Shinnō-shū (元良親王集) is also extant.
He was the eldest son of Emperor Yōzei. His wives included Shūshi, a daughter of Emperor Daigo, and Kaishi, a daughter of Emperor Uda.

## Family

Parents
* Father: Emperor Yōzei (陽成天皇, 2 January 869 – 23 October 949)
* Mother: Daughter of Fujiwara no Tonaga (藤原遠長)
Consorts and issue(s):
* Wife: Daughter of Fujiwara no Tonaga (藤原遠長)
** Son: Prince Saji (佐時王)
* Wife: Imperial Princess Shūshi (修子内親王; d.933), eighth daughter of Emperor Daigo
** Son: Prince Sayori (佐頼王)
* Wife: Imperial Princess Kaishi (誨子内親王; 894–952), daughter of Emperor Uda
** Son: Minamoto Saigei (源佐芸)
* Unknown Concubine
** Son: Prince Sazai (佐材王)
** Son: Prince Seken (佐兼王)
** Son: Minamoto Sahei (源佐平)
** Son: Minamoto Sachika (源佐親)
# Sebastian Kulczyk

Sebastian Tomasz Kulczyk (born 16 November 1980) is a Polish billionaire businessman, and the son of Jan Kulczyk, who was the richest man in Poland, and Grażyna Kulczyk. He is president of Kulczyk Investments and specializes in the new technology sector. As of August 2024, his net worth was estimated at US$1.6 billion.

## Early life

He graduated from the Karol Marcinkowski High School No. 1 in Poznań, and the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, majoring in management and marketing. He has also studied at the London School of Economics.

## Career

At age 19, Kulczyk received hundred thousand PLN from his parents and started network of Internet cafes called e24.pl, but he failed.
He then went on to establish an interactive marketing agency GoldenSubmarine.
From 2009 to 2010, he worked for Lazard investment bank in London, and at the digital media unit of Sony BMG in New York.
In December 2013, after returning from US, he became president of Kulczyk Investments, a company that was the foundation of his father's business, replacing Dariusz Mioduski who was in charge of the company from 2008. Jan Kulczyk delegated management to his son a year and a half before he died.
He is the founder of Manta Ray VC, which is investing in the new technology sector. He initiated a number of projects focused on supporting Polish startups. He is also the originator of InCredibles accelerating program, and serves as President of Jutronauci project's chapter.
His initiative has led to the emergence of Singularity University in Poland for the first time.
In 2015, he became the chairman of the supervisory board of chemical company CIECH.

## Personal life

On 5 June 2010, in Antibes, France, he married Katarzyna Jordan (daughter of Polish businessman Krzysztof Jordan). They have since divorced. His sister is Dominika Kulczyk.
# Scream Free!

Scream Free! is a 1969 American film. It reunited two of the stars of the film of West Side Story, Russ Tamblyn and Richard Beymer, who appeared opposite Lana Wood, the sister of Natalie Wood, who was also in West Side Story.
The film was also known as Free Grass and Street Drugs.
The film was re-edited in 1989 for a video release with new scenes added and released under the title Street Drugs.

## Premise

A man flees with his girlfriend on his motorbike to Mexico.

## Cast

* Russ Tamblyn
* Lana Wood
* Richard Beymer
* Casey Kasem
* Jody McCrea
* Lindsay Crosby
* Elizabeth Thompson
* Sandy Mansson

## Production

The film was shot in March 1968 based on a script by John Lawrence who produced it through a company formed with Maurice L. Smith.
James Gordon White, who worked with Lawrence on The Glory Stompers also worked on the script. He recalled "I didn’t like working on the script. The guys that had the original story credit were given that for putting up the money."
Filming took place in Los Angeles with scenes shot at Griffith Park under the title Free Grass.

## Reception

Shock Magazine said "Despite some tedious stretches, it's recommended for anyone into counterculture nostalgia, or members of the Russ Tamblyn Fan Club. "
Video Beat said "Things to look for: Richard Avedon's psychedelic John Lennon posters covering an entre wall, lots of smoking joints, crash pads, psychedelic rock band, "The Boston Tea Party," strobe lights, an unbelievable amount of flashing trippy effects (there's even an end credit for "Psychedelic Lights and Visual Effects") and an absolutely goofy ending."
Psychotronic Video said "A lot of people would enjoy this lost feature (which isn’t a biker movie, although, characters do ride cycles). It deserves to be released in it’s [sic] original form."
# Scream It Like You Mean It

Scream It Like You Mean It was an annual tour put on by founders and owners Dave Shapiro of Los-Angeles–based The Agency Group Ltd. and Matthew Stewart of Washington, D.C.–based Outerloop Management. Yogi Allgood was also a founder, owner, and creator of this tour from 2010 to 2013, but has since left Outerloop. Stewart also left in January 2014.
The national tour throughout 2010–2011 reached the United States and Europe, and 2012–2013 reached throughout the United States. According to co-owner Stewart, "the whole point of this tour and the reason we're doing this for the third straight year is because we try our hardest to make [the tour] a positive experience for both the fans and the artists on it." Stewart also mentioned that "in 2012 or 2013 we’d like to have the tour in the US, Europe, and Australia. We’d like to make it a world brand."

## 2010

The first tour featured eight main bands playing 26 shows, during July and August. Electric Zombie and MerchNow were sponsors.

### Bands

* Silverstein
* Emery
* We Came as Romans
* Dance Gavin Dance
* I Set My Friends on Fire
* Sky Eats Airplane
* Ivoryline
* Close to Home

## 2011 Europe

The second tour featured four main bands playing 21 shows, during April and May. Avocado Booking and Outerloop Management were sponsors.

### Bands

* We Came as Romans
* Miss May I
* The Word Alive
* This or the Apocalypse

## 2011 US

The third tour featured six bands playing 37 shows, during July and August. Music Skins and MerchNow sponsored the tour.

### Bands

* Breathe Carolina
* Chiodos
* I See Stars
* The Color Morale
* ModSun
* The Air I Breathe

## 2012

The fourth tour featured 18 bands, reaching 49 cities over five and a half weeks (July 5 through August 12), and featured two stages; however, the tour was divided into two separate tours (entitled Blue or Red) which criss-crossed each other at multiple dates (entitled Gold). The Blue tour headliner was The Acacia Strain, and the Red tour headliner was Attack Attack!. MerchNow and LA GEAR sponsored the tour. Due to the closing of the venue Sonar in Baltimore, MD, the tour's last date was August 11, 2012, at Empire in Springfield, Virginia (Blue tour).

### Bands

* Attack Attack!
* We Came as Romans
* The Acacia Strain
* Woe, Is Me
* Abandon All Ships
* Oceano
* Impending Doom
* The Chariot
* Texas in July
* Like Moths To Flames
* In Fear and Faith
* For All Those Sleeping
* Close to Home
* Volumes
* Secrets
* Hands Like Houses
* Glass Cloud
* At the Skylines

## 2013

The fifth tour featured seven bands, reaching 27 cities and dates during October and ending on November 5, 2013, in New York City. The lineup was heavily criticized for the smaller number of bands.

### Bands

* Story of the Year
* Like Moths to Flames
* Hawthorne Heights
* Capture the Crown
* Set It Off
* Sienna Skies
* I Am King
* Silverstein (select dates)
Capture the Crown dropped off the tour in late October due to mechanical problems with their transportation.
Due to issues with attendance, a 2014 tour was not set up. It was unclear whether the tour would be back in 2015; as of March 2016 nothing had been announced.
# Siemowit VI of Płock

Siemowit VI of Płock (pl: Siemowit VI płocki; 2 January 1446 - 31 December 1461/1 January 1462), was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast from the Masovian branch. He was a Duke of Płock, Rawa Mazowiecka, Belz, Płońsk, Zawkrze and Wizna during 1455-1461/62 (under regency until 1459) jointly with his brother, since 1459 ruler over Gostynin.
He was the eldest son of Władysław I of Płock and Anna, daughter of Duke Konrad V of Oleśnica.

## Life

After the death of their father on 11/12 December 1455, Siemowit VI and his brother Władysław II inherited their domains; however, because at that moment they are minors, the regency was held by their mother and Paweł Giżycki, Bishop of Płock.
At the beginning of 1459 Siemowit VI attained his majority and began his personal rule according to law, however in practice his regents continue to had the real power.
The first independent move of Siemowit VI took place at the convention of Czersk, where he, together with Duke Konrad III the Red, made a peace treaty with the Teutonic Order. In this way, the young prince followed his father's policy of not engaging in conflicts with the Order, despite that the Polisht King was in a war with them.
Shortly after he attained his majority, Siemowit VI's lands where further expanded with annexation of the district of Gostynin after the death of his aunt Margaret of Racibórz, widow of Siemowit V, who obtained this land after her husband's death as her dower.
Siemowit VI died on the night of 31 December 1461 on 1 January 1462. He was buried at Płock Cathedral.
The sudden death of the young prince and one month later of his brother Władysław II caused many rumours of poisoning. The charges of murder were directly towards the Castellan of Sochaczew, Gotard of Rybna, who allegedly was offended because the princes deprived him of a country state. This sensational accusations, however, are generally rejected, since was well known that chronicler Jan Długosz (who was a contemporary of the princes) disagreed these rumours. Perhaps the real reason of the death of both brothers in a short space of time was tuberculosis, which, moreover, was the cause of their father's death.
# Steve Reynolds (sound engineer)

Steve Reynolds is an American, New Orleans–based audio engineer and record producer. Formerly a co-owner of Ultrasonic Studios, Reynolds has worked with such artists as Rebirth Brass Band, Irma Thomas, Troy "Trombone Shorty" Andrews, Kermit Ruffins, and The Radiators. In 2004, under the name of Tangle Eye, Reynolds and fellow New Orleans producer Scott Billington created Alan Lomax's Southern Journey Remixed, a funk, hip-hop, and bluegrass remix of Alan Lomax's recordings for the Library of Congress.
Reynolds now works as an instructor at NOCCA|Riverfront for their media arts program and as a freelance engineer around New Orleans. In 2007, he won a Best Contemporary Blues Album Grammy for engineering Irma Thomas's After the Rain.
# Psiadia humilis

Psiadia humilis is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Madagascar. It was first described by Jean-Henri Humbert in 1923 as Psiadiella humilis, as the only species in the genus Psiadiella.
# Otto Koehler

Otto Koehler (20 December 1889 - 7 January 1974) was a German zoologist and pioneer ethologist. He was a founding editor, along with Konrad Lorenz of the Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie (Journal of animal psychology) which was later renamed as Ethology. He was among the earliest to explore the numerical abilities of animals, and to use tools like film to study animal behaviour.
Otto was born in Insterburg, Prussia, the fifth and the only child to survive of Lutheran pastor Eduard Koehler and his second wife Karoline née Heinrici. His mother died after his birth and his father died four years later leaving him in the care of his uncle Paul Heinrici. He went to the Royal school at Pforta in 1902 and matriculated in 1907 to then study at the University of Freiburg. He studied mathematics and history and attended August Weismann's classes on zoology and evolution. In 1908 he moved to the University of Munich where he studied botany and listened to lectures in physics from Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen. He studied the biology of a sea urchin Strongylocentrotus lividus under Richard von Hertwig and obtained a doctorate. He then worked as an assistant to Franz Doflein and then worked with Karl von Frisch. During the war Koehler was in charge of bacteriological examinations at a military hospital near Metz in 1914. He then set up a laboratory in Anatolia in 1916 and became an English prisoner of war in Nazareth. In 1919 he moved to Wroclaw where Franz Doflein had moved.
Koehler studied geotaxis in Paramecium, color vision in Daphnia and examined the perception of magnetic fields and UV in animals. He lectured on sensory physiology and animal psychology. Koehler worked with Karl von Frisch and trained dragonfly larvae to feed on yellow food thereby showing that they could recognize colour. In 1923 he became an associate professor in Munich and in 1925 he became directory of the Museum at the University of Königsberg.
Koehler experimented on animals to identify if they had what was needed for human thinking and was especially interested in behaviours that demonstrated counting (which he called as unnamed thinking). He examined the behaviour of sandpiper's at the nest and used dummy eggs to check how the birds recognized their own eggs. He was also among the first biologists to use films to record animal behaviour for subsequent analysis. In 1937 he established the German Society for Animal Psychology and began its journal Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie with Konard Lorenz and Carl Kronacher. From 1986 it was renamed as Ethology.
After the war, Otto Koehler had lost his wife Annemarie Deditius whom he had married in Breslau in 1920 to an illness and Königsberg was in ruins. He was appointed a professor at the University of Freiburg in 1946 and he married a former student Amélie Hauchecorne, great-granddaughter of Wilhelm Hauchecorne. His first doctoral student Paul Leyhausen studied tiger-lion hybrids and he continued his research on the counting ability of animals. He also took an interest in bioacoustics.
# Siege of Coria

Siege of Coria may refer to:
* Siege of Coria (1138)
* Siege of Coria (1142)
# École supérieure d'études cinématographiques

Established in 1973, the École supérieure d'études cinématographiques (ESEC) (English: College of Cinematography) is a professional school in the fields of film and audiovisual techniques, and the use of multimedia applied to audiovisual works. Through its programs, ESEC prepares its candidates for careers in:
* directing for film & video,
* film & video production,
* video editing & digital special effects for film & video.
ESEC delivers its own diplomas in cinematography and audiovisual techniques. Registered with the Ministry of Education in 1973, member of the FEMIS national college since 1986 until 1998, ESEC is a professional school, training students in the fields of cinema, audiovisual mediums, and multimedia applied to various audiovisual mediums. As with other national schools, ESEC delivers its own diplomas in cinematography and audiovisual techniques, which are French and international diplomas at level II. These diplomas are recognized as among the most important diplomas delivered in France and are recognized by other universities and professional schools in France and abroad, including in 70 other countries. Notably in the US, at USC (U. of Southern California), UCLA (U. of C. Los Angeles) and NYU (New York University).
48°50′52″N 2°22′49″E﻿ / ﻿48.847872°N 2.380369°E﻿ / 48.847872; 2.380369
# Pontifical Academy of Martyrs

The Pontifical Academy of Martyrs (Pontificia Academia Cultorum Martyrum, originally Collegium Cultorum Martyrum) is one of the ten Pontifical Academies established by the Holy See. It serves to advance the cult of saints and martyrs and the study of related early Christian history, including the catacombs. It operates with guidance and support from the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments and the Roman Curia.

## History

The Academy was established on 2 February 1879 by four distinguished scholars of sacred antiquity: Mariano Armellini, Adolfo Hytreck, Orazio Marucchi, and Enrico Stevenson.
With Pope Francis' reorganization of the Roman Curia as of 5 June 2022 as provided for in the apostolic constitution Praedicate evangelium, the new Dicastery for Culture and Education became responsible for coordinating the work of this Academy with its own work and that of a number of other bodies.

## Functions

The Academy is tasked with promoting the cult of the holy martyrs and increasing, through study, knowledge of the saints, including their example as "witnesses of the Faith".
It is also responsible for the monuments to these saints from the first centuries of Christianity, including the catacombs beneath Rome. The Academy organises and promotes celebrations of ancient Christian cemeteries, the catacombs, and other sacred places, as well as religious functions and archaeological conferences. To this end it works closely with the Pontifical Academy of Archaeology.
The Academy holds at least two general meetings each year, close to the Papal Institute of Christian Archaeology and the Collegio Teutonico in Vatican City.
During Lent, the Academy also supports the celebration of the station days, which combine fasting with processions to certain Roman churches, a practice revived by Carlo Respighi, who was magister from 1931 to 1947.

## Membership and leadership

The Academy's membership consists of "Sodales" and "Associates" of both sexes. At the age of 80 a sodales becomes a soldales emeritus. A cardinal or bishop sodales is appointed "Defences".
The title of the Academy's administrator is "magister", an office appointed and renewed by the pope. The magister, in accordance with the Academy's "Guiding Advice", can collaborate with other pontifical academies which have business related to a particular martyr's sanctuary.
Since 16 September 2022, the magister has been Raffaella Giuliani. She previously held the title "arcarius" (treasurer).