OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pagoda Grama Niladhari Division

Pagoda Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Sri Jayawardanapura Kotte Divisional Secretariat, of Colombo District, of Western Province, Sri Lanka.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

Pagoda by Ethnicity

### Religion

Pagoda by Religion
# La Pedrera, Amazonas

La Pedrera is a non-municipalized area in Colombia, located in the Amazonas department. It has a population of 4,985 inhabitants. It is situated at 100 meters above sea level on the banks of the Caquetá River, serving as a port for this river, and is a few kilometers from the mouth of the Apaporis River. It is located on the border with Brazil, near Vila Bittencourt and São José do Apaporis.

## Proposal for Municipality Status

For several years, there has been a proposal to create a Colombian municipality in the Amazonas department, incorporating the non-municipalized areas of Mirití-Paraná, La Victoria, and La Pedrera.

## Geography

La Pedrera borders the municipality of Taraira (Vaupés) to the north, the non-municipalized area of Mirití-Paraná to the northwest, Puerto Arica to the southwest, and Tarapacá to the south.
It is surrounded by the Río Puré National Natural Park and the Yaigojé Apaporis National Natural Park.

## History

La Pedrera initially began as a Colombian military base. Between July 10 and July 13, 1911, an incident known as the "La Pedrera Conflict" occurred with Peruvian authorities. This led to the establishment of a modus vivendi zone to prevent further confrontations between the two nations. Eleven years later, after long and unsuccessful negotiations between Colombia and Peru, the Salomón-Lozano Treaty was signed on March 24, 1922. This treaty granted Colombia access to the Amazon River and gave Peru a border along the right bank of the Putumayo River.

## Climate

La Pedrera has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for La Pedrera :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.6 (87.1) | 29.7 (85.5) | 29.2 (84.6) | 29.4 (84.9) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.3 (86.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.1 (79.0) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.1 (77.2) | 25.1 (77.2) | 25.5 (77.9) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.1 (79.0) | 25.9 (78.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.1 (70.0) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.9 (69.6) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.7 (71.1) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.4 (70.6) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 316.3 (12.45) | 270.4 (10.65) | 423.8 (16.69) | 398.9 (15.70) | 426.4 (16.79) | 359.9 (14.17) | 335.7 (13.22) | 293.3 (11.55) | 253.9 (10.00) | 250.2 (9.85) | 304.1 (11.97) | 301.2 (11.86) | 3,934.1 (154.9) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) | 14 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 161 |
| Source 1: ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: ||||||||||||||
# La Pedrera, Gijón

La Pedrera is a parish of the municipality of Gijón / Xixón, in Asturias, Spain.
Its population was 660 in 2003 and 761 in 2012.
La pedrera borders the district of Ruedes in the south, Leorio / Llorio in the east and L'Abadía Cenero in the west.

## Villages and their neighbourhoods
### Arroyo

* La Cotariella

### Fontaciera

* Bilorteo
* El Picón

### La Pedrera

* La Campa
* La Casa los Cadaviecos
* La Fundigada
* La Iglesia
* La Iría
* Llareo
* La Llosica
* La Quinta los Condes
# La Pedrera, Rivera

La Pedrera is a hamlet and southern suburb of Rivera in the Rivera Department of northeastern Uruguay. It is a peripheral area to the city of Rivera and, together with Mandubí, they form a southern extension of the city.

## Geography

The hamlet is located on the junction of Route 5 with Route 27.

## Population

In 2011 La Pedrera had a population of 3,363.
| Year | Population |
| 1985 | 1,394 |
| 1996 | 2,432 |
| 2004 | 2,887 |
| 2011 | 3,363 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay
# Page Park

Page Park may refer to:
* Page Park, Bristol
* Page Park, Florida
# La Salle County

La Salle County refers to two counties and one parish in the United States, each named for French explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle:
* LaSalle County, Illinois
* LaSalle Parish, Louisiana
* La Salle County, Texas
# Pan bagnat

The pan bagnat (pronounced [pɑ̃ baˈɲa]) (pan bagna, and alternatively in French as pain bagnat) is a sandwich that is a specialty of Nice, France. The sandwich is composed of pain de campagne, a whole wheat bread, enclosing a salade niçoise, a salad composed mainly of raw vegetables, hard boiled eggs, anchovies and/or tuna, and olive oil, salt, and pepper. Sometimes vinegar is added, but never mayonnaise. It was historically prepared to use day-old bread.
The pan bagnat is a popular dish in the region around Nice where it is sold in most bakeries and markets. Pan bagnat and the salade niçoise (salade nissarda), along with ratatouille (La Ratatouia Nissarda in Provençal), socca and pissaladière are strongly linked to the city of Nice, where they have been developed over time out of local ingredients. It is sometimes served as an hors d'oeuvre.

## Etymology

The name of the sandwich comes from the local Provençal language, Nissart, in which pan banhat and the alternative spelling pan bagnat mean "bathed bread". It is sometimes spelled "pain bagnat", mixing the French pain with the Provençal bagnat.

## Preparation

Pan bagnat is prepared using bread or homemade bread that is generally round (French: pain de ménage) optionally rubbed with garlic, tuna, anchovies, sliced tomato, olives, olive oil, salt and pepper. Additional ingredients to prepare the dish can include arugula, basil, artichoke, and red wine vinegar. The olive oil is typically used on the bread, which may be marinated or soaked in the oil and then strained off, hence the name "bathed bread". The garlic is sometimes used to rub the bread with.
* Breads of pan bagnat
* Pan bagnat
* Two pan bagnat.

## Similar dishes

Pan bagnat is partly related to the muffuletta sandwich. and is a close relative of the Tunisian Tuna Sandwich (Casse-Croûte Tunisien).
# Pangonius mauritanus

Pangonius mauritanus is a species of horse fly in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

Europe, North Africa
# Pangora distorta

Pangora distorta is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Frederic Moore in 1879. It is found in the north-western Himalayas and Nepal.
# Palitaw

Palitaw (ᜉᜎᜒᜆᜏ᜔) (from litaw, the Tagalog word for "float" or "rise") is a small, flat, sweet rice cake eaten in the Philippines. They are made from galapong - washed, soaked, and ground malagkit (sticky rice). After excess water is let out from the grinding process, scoops of the batter are rolled and flattened to a circular shape and cooked by dropping into boiling water; floating to the surface is an indication that they are done. Before serving, they are dipped in grated coconut, and presented with a separate mix of sugar and toasted sesame seeds. There are many different kinds of Palitaw including Chocolate Palitaw, which is made like a regular one but with an added flavor of chocolate. There are many small businesses in the industry that sell chocolate Palitaw.
# Laetitia Moon Conard

Elizabeth Laetitia Moon Conard (May 9, 1871 – November 29, 1946) was an American college instructor, politician, community leader and activist, based in Iowa. She taught sociology and economics at Grinnell College, and ran for governor of Iowa in 1932.

## Early life and education

Elizabeth Laetitia Moon was born in Fallsington, Pennsylvania, the daughter of James H. Moon and Elizabeth Balderston Moon. Her parents were Quakers, and she attended Westtown School. She graduated from Smith College with a bachelor's degree in 1894, and a master's degree in 1896. She pursued further studies at the Sorbonne, and completed a doctorate in comparative religion at the University of Chicago in 1899, with a dissertation titled "Ideas of the Future Life Held by Algonkin Indian Tribes". It was the second doctorate awarded by the comparative religion department at Chicago. She later earned further credentials in economics and sociology at Columbia University.

## Career

Moon's doctoral research was published in 1900 as "Les idées des Indiens algonquins relatives a la vie d'outre-tombe" in the Revue de l'histoire des religions, and in 1903 as "The Idea of God Held by North American Indians" in The American Journal of Theology. During the same time, in 1901, she wrote an obituary notice about religion scholar Léon Marillier [fr] for The Open Court.
Conard taught correspondence courses for the University of Chicago in 1905. When her husband became a professor at Grinnell College, she moved to Grinnell, Iowa. She helped to found the First Friends Church of Grinnell, and the city's League of Women Voters chapter. She was a longtime board member of the Grinnell Social Service Committee, and a member of the Iowa Association for Public Welfare.
Conard officially joined the faculty at Grinnell College in the mid-1920s, and helped establish the sociology department. She was never paid for teaching sociology or economics courses, nor admitted to the rank or title of Professor, because her husband was a professor. Her students did field work in the town of Grinnell, visiting workers in their homes. She retired from teaching in 1941.
Conard campaigned for Robert M. LaFollette when he ran for president in 1924. She ran for governor of Iowa in 1932, for a Congressional seat in 1934, for a Senate seat in 1936, and for lieutenant governor in 1940, always on the Socialist Party ticket. She published articles on the socioeconomic effects of the Great Depression in Social Forces and The American Journal of Sociology.

## Personal life

Laetitia Moon married another Pennsylvania Quaker, botanist Henry Shoemaker Conard (1874–1971) in 1900. They had three children, Elizabeth, Rebecca, and Alfred. They retired to Florida in 1944. She died in Grinnell in 1946, aged 75 years.
# Pavel Sedláček

Pavel Sedláček may refer to:
* Pavel Sedláček (hammer thrower) (born 1968), Czech Olympic hammer thrower
* Pavel Sedláček (ice hockey) (born 1994), Czech ice hockey player
* Pavel Sedláček (musician) (born 1941), Czech rock and roll singer and guitarist
# Wonderful (Marques Houston song)

"Wonderful" is the fourth single by Marques Houston's third studio album, Veteran. It's the sixth track on the album. It was premiered on BET's Access Granted and Yahoo! Music on July 18, 2007. It peaked at #46 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs. The song was written by Ne-Yo and produced by Stereotypes.
* This 2000s American single-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Věra Flasarová

Věra Flasarová (born 19 December 1952 in Ostrava) is a Czech politician and Member of the European Parliament for the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia; part of the European United Left–Nordic Green Left party group in the European Parliament. She was elected initially in the period 2004–2009, but she entered again the European Parliament in January 2014 replacing Vladimír Remek who became the Czech ambassador to Moscow.
# Schorbach (Grenff)

Schorbach is a small river of Hesse, Germany. It flows into the Grenff near Ottrau.
# Mauro Mendonça Filho

Mauro Mendonça Filho (Rio de Janeiro, August 8, 1965) is a Brazilian television director. He is the son of actors Rosamaria Murtinho and Mauro Mendonça.
# Source separation

Source separation may refer to:
* Signal separation, the analysis of mixtures of signals
** Blind source separation, the separation of a set of source signals from a set of mixed signals, without the aid of information (or with very little information) about the source signals or the mixing process
* Source separation (recycling), where each material is cleaned and sorted prior to collection
* Waste sorting, the process by which waste is separated into different elements
* Urine separation, the separate collection of human urine and feces at the point of their production, i.e. at the toilet or urinal
# Tristichotrochus unicus

Tristichotrochus unicus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.
# Rosser Evans

George Rosser Evans (6 October 1867 - ?) was an international rugby union half-back who played club rugby for Cardiff and international rugby for Wales. Rosser is notable for facing the touring New Zealand Māoris, the first touring Southern Hempishere rugby team, when they lost to Cardiff in 1888.

## Rugby career

Evans is most notable as a rugby player through his association with Cardiff RFC. Rosser was part of the Cardiff team that on 29 December 1888, faced and beat the New Zealand Māori rugby union team. After losing to Wales, the Māoris returned strongly beating both Newport and Swansea. The final match in the Welsh leg of the tour was against Cardiff, captained by Frank Hill. An early try by Norman Biggs and some dodging running from Charlie Arthur saw Cardiff beat the Māoris by a goal to nil.
At the time, the Wales half-back pairing was taken by Evans' Cardiff team-mate William Stadden and Newport's Charlie Thomas; both men representing Wales in the victory over the New Zealand tourists. Stadden though was unavailable for the 1889 Home Nations Championship and Rosser took his place alongside Thomas in an away game to Scotland at Raeburn Place. The Welsh team were beaten two tries to nil and the next game, at home against Ireland, Evans was replaced by Llanelli half-back Giotto Griffiths. It would be Evans one and only international cap.

### International matches played

Wales
* Scotland 1889
# Rosser Park

Rosser Park may refer to:
* Rosser Park, also previously known as Rosser Park Botanic Gardens, now known as Gold Coast Regional Botanic Gardens
* Roser Park Historic District, a United States historic district located in St. Petersburg, Florida
# Umon language

Umon (Amon) is an Upper Cross River language of Nigeria.
# Rotary Cell Culture System

The Rotary Cell Culture System (RCCS) is a device designed to grow three-dimensional cell clusters in microgravity. In the early 1990s, NASA researchers began developing hardware that would let them study the cell tissues of mammals—including humans—in microgravity. They also needed it to protect the fragile cultures from the turbulence of Space Shuttle launch and landing. The resulting device enables the growth of tissue, cancer tumors and virus cultures outside the body, both in space and on Earth.
The cell culture bioreactor—known commercially as the Rotary Cell Culture System (RCCS) -- boasts several advantages that exceed typical laboratory methods. Lab-grown cell cultures tend to be small, flat and two-dimensional, unlike normal cultures. But tissues grown in the RCCS are larger and three-dimensional, with structural and chemical characteristics similar to normal tissue. Additionally, the RCCS has no internal moving parts, therefore minimizing any forces that might damage the delicate cell cultures.

## Uses

Using RCCS technology, researchers could potentially test chemotherapy agents on a patient's own cancer cells outside the patient's body. There are similar possibilities for AIDS research: the RCCS can produce human HIV host cells that can be infected and studied.
Today, leading research facilities across the United States are employing the RCCS to study cancer, cystic fibrosis and infectious diseases such as the avian flu, Ebola virus and monkey pox. They're also using the RCCS to provide tissues for the development of HIV vaccines and other drugs.
A closed tubular cylinder forms the system's cell culture chamber, which is filled with a liquid medium in which cells grow on micrometre-size beads. The chamber rotates around a horizontal axis, allowing the cells to develop in an environment similar to the free-fall of microgravity. Oxygen, required by cells for growth, is fed into the liquid medium through a porous wall in the chamber.
The NASA researchers who led the development of the cell culture bioreactor were named co-recipients of the 1991 NASA Inventor of the Year Award because of their work on the project.
# Steve Harrison (advertising)

Steve Harrison is a British copywriter, creative director, and author.
He has won more Cannes Lions awards than any other creative director.

## Career in Advertising

Born in Blackpool, Steve Harrison completed a doctoral thesis on American Society, Cinema, and Television: 1950–1960 at the University of Manchester. At the age of 30, he traveled to London and secured a researcher position at Ogilvy & Mather. After 11 months, he was hired as a copywriter at Ogilvy and Mather Direct after their global vice chairman, Drayton Bird, noticed a report that Harrison had written. In 1989, he was made Head of Copy at the agency, and by 1997, he was European Creative Director.
In 2001, Harrison founded Harrison Troughton Wunderman after the Wunderman owned agency Impiric purchased Harrison's Agency, HPT Brand Response. The agency went on to produce a number of campaigns for brands including Xerox, IBM, Microsoft, Vodafone, and Rolls-Royce.
In 2006, Harrison became the first Creative Director to head up the Direct Jury at the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity.
In 2007 Steve Harrison stood down as Worldwide Creative Director of Wunderman following a management restructure of the Advertising Agency.

## Awards

Harrison has won three gold, five silver, and two bronze Lions for his work.

## Study of Howard Gossage

In 2012, Steve Harrison authored a book on the advertising pioneer Howard Gossage entitled 'Changing the world is the only fit work for a grown man'. Harrison's study of Howard Gossage began when he came across Gossage's book 'Is there any hope for advertising' in the library of Ogilvy and Mather New York.
Harrison started out intending to make a documentary about Howard Gossage with a friend. He wrote a treatment for this documentary, which then became the outline for his book.

## Published works

In 2010, Steve Harrison authored the book 'How to do better creative work'. In their review of the book, Campaign Magazine called it 'essential reading for anyone looking to demystify the creative process'. The book became the most expensive advertising book of all time when it was traded on Amazon.com for $3,000 per copy.
# Malagasy slit-faced bat

The Malagasy slit-faced bat (Nycteris madagascariensis) is a species of slit-faced bat native to Madagascar. Very little is known about the species.
# Umbrella defense

An umbrella defense is a formation used in field sports:
* Rugby league
* American football
See also:
# Malala (disambiguation)

Malala primarily refers to Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani girls' education activist and 2014 Nobel Peace Prize winner.
Malala may also refer to:
* He Named Me Malala, a documentary film about Malala Yousafzai
* 316201 Malala, an asteroid named in honour of Malala Yousafzai
* Malala (village), a village in India
* Malalai of Maiwand, a female national folk hero of Afghanistan, also known as Malala
* Mala language, a Papuan language, also known as Malala language
* Mallala, South Australia, a city in Australia
# Steve Payne

Steve Payne may refer to:
* Steve Payne (footballer) (born 1975), English footballer
* Steve Payne (ice hockey) (born 1958), ice hockey left winger
* Steve Payne (basketball) (born 1968), American college basketball coach
# Main Source (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Prefix | |
| PopMatters | |
Main Source is the third studio album by hip hop artist Large Professor. It was released on September 15, 2008, through Gold Dust Media.

## Track listing

* All tracks produced by Large Professor, except track 7 produced by Marco Polo
* "The Entrance" – 2:15
* "Hot: Sizzlin', Scorchin', Torchin', Blazin'" – 2:57
* "'Maica Livin'" (feat. Killah Sha, Guardian Leep) – 3:48
* "Pump Ya Fist Like This" (feat. Mikey D, Lotto) – 3:13
* "Party Time" – 2:45
* "In The Ghetto" – 2:49
* "Hardcore Hip Hop" – 3:19
* "Frantic Barz" – 3:02
* "Sewin' Love" – 2:58
* "RuDopeDapnNoyd Pt. 1" (feat. Jeru the Damaja) – 1:01
* "RuDopeDapnNoyd Pt. 2" (feat. Lil' Dap) – 0:41
* "RuDopeDapnNoyd Pt. 3" (feat. Big Noyd) – 0:48
* "Classic Emergency" – 2:32
* "Rockin' Hip Hop" – 3:23
* "Large Pro Says" – 2:03
* "To The Meadows" – 1:46
* "The Hardest" (feat. AZ, Styles P) – 4:43
# Steven Amstrup

Steven C. Amstrup (born February 4, 1950) is an American zoologist who studies bears, especially polar bears. He is the 2012 recipient of the Indianapolis Prize.

## Early life

Steven Amstrup was born in Fargo, North Dakota, where he took an interest in bears at an early age. He attended the University of Washington as an undergraduate, receiving his bachelor's degree in forestry in 1972. In 1975, he graduated from the University of Idaho with a master's degree in wildlife management. He studied black bears in central Idaho for his master's thesis. He earned his doctoral degree from the University of Alaska Fairbanks in 1995.
In 1975, he began working for the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Wyoming where he studied pronghorn antelope and sharp-tailed grouse. In 1980 he moved to Alaska where he took over the United States Fish and Wildlife Service's fledgling Polar Bear Research Project. In 1996 Amstrup's research position was transferred to the United States Geological Survey. During his 30-years in Alaska, he studied polar bear ecology, primarily in the Beaufort Sea. In 2007, Amstrup's team of scientists prepared nine reports leading to the 2008 listing, by United States Secretary of the Interior Dirk Kempthorne, of polar bears as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act. In 2010, he published an article in Nature finding that even if climate change led to complete melting of the polar ice packs, the ice could return if global temperatures subsequently cooled. He has taught at the University of Wyoming as an adjunct professor since 2006.
His contributions to polar bear conservation were honored in 2012, when the Indianapolis Zoo named him the winner of their biennial Indianapolis Prize. Later the same year, he was presented with an Our Earth Bambi Award in Düsseldorf.

## Activism

After retiring in 2010, Amstrup became the chief scientist for Polar Bears International. Having observed the effect of climate change on polar bears and their Arctic habitat during his career as a researcher, he now works as an advocate for polar bears and promotes climate change mitigation.

## Personal life

Amstrup is married. He and his wife are building an energy-efficient house in northeast Washington.
# Stigmella cerea

Stigmella cerea is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in Ohio and Pennsylvania in the United States.
The wingspan is 3.5–3.6 mm.