OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manunggal Air Service

Manunggal Air Services was an airline based in Jakarta, Indonesia. It operated charter passenger and cargo services within Indonesia and neighbouring regions. Its main base was Halim Perdanakusuma Airport, Jakarta.

## History

The airline was established and started operations in 1997.
In March 2007 the Indonesian transport ministry, under huge political pressure to improve air safety in Indonesia, warned it would close seven airlines unless they improved training and maintenance within the following three months. The ministry developed a formula for ranking the airlines in three bands. Those in the third (least safe) band were: Adam Air, Batavia Air, Jatayu Airlines, Kartika Airlines, Manunggal Air Services, Transwisata Prima Aviation and Tri-MG Intra Asia Airlines.

## Destinations

Before its closing, the airline offered the following destinations:
* Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport-Jakarta hub
* Ketapang Airport-Ketapang
* Supadio Airport-Pontianak
* Wamena Airport-Wamena
* Mopah Airport-Merauke

## Fleet

The Manunggal Air Service fleet consisted of the following aircraft (as of August 2016):
The airline previously operated the following aircraft (as of June 2012):
* 1 British Aerospace 146-100
* 2 Transall C-160 (PK-VTP and PK-VTQ)
* Antonov An-26B
* Fokker F28 Fellowship

## Incidents and accidents

* On 11 June 1999, 5 minutes after takeoff the ATC lost contact with a Kamov helicopter. Two hours later the helicopter was reported missing and ATC started searching. The helicopter was found crashed inland of Irian Jaya. One person was killed and five people were injured.
* On 15 June 2001 a Transall C-160NG (registered PK-VTP) was heavily damaged after landing at Jayapura-Sentani Airport
* On 6 March 2008 their other Transall C-160NG (registered PK-VTQ) was destroyed on landing. All the plane's occupants survived.
# Medio Baudó

Medio Baudó (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality and town in the Chocó Department, Colombia.

## Climate

Medio Baudó has an extremely wet tropical rainforest climate (Af) with very heavy to extremely heavy rainfall year-round. The following climate data is for the town of Boca de Pepé, the capital of the municipality.
Climate data for Boca de Pepé :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.1 (86.2) | 29.6 (85.3) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.7 (85.5) | 30.2 (86.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.3 (79.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.4 (72.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 501 (19.7) | 413 (16.3) | 451 (17.8) | 551 (21.7) | 596 (23.5) | 630 (24.8) | 626 (24.6) | 785 (30.9) | 708 (27.9) | 710 (28.0) | 649 (25.6) | 548 (21.6) | 7,168 (282.4) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# 8 cm Kanone C/73

The 8 cm Kanone C/73 was a field gun developed after the Franco-Prussian War and used by Germany before and during World War I.

## History

After the Franco-Prussian War, the German Army began to study replacements for its existing C/61 steel breech-loaded cannons. Although the C/61 had outclassed its bronze muzzle-loaded French rivals during the war its Wahrendorff breech was unpopular with gun crews. The new gun designated the C/73 would retain the same 78.5 mm (3.09 in) caliber of the C/61 and would equip cavalry artillery regiments. The German and Austro-Hungarian Army during that period rounded up to the nearest centimeter.
In addition to the German Army, C/73's also armed the Ottoman Empire and a number of the Balkan states. The Balkan states either bought them from Germany, built them under license or inherited Ottoman guns after they left the region. Although largely replaced by the German Army before the First World War a combination of higher than expected losses and insufficient ammunition production led to the C/73 being brought out of reserve and issued as replacements to artillery regiments.

## Design

Although made of steel like its predecessor the C/73 was of built-up construction with a central rifled tube, a reinforcing hoop from the trunnions to the breech and a larger propellant chamber for higher muzzle velocities and greater range. The C/73 featured a new breech which was known as a cylindro-prismatic breech that was a predecessor of Krupp's horizontal sliding-block and the gun used separate-loading, bagged charges and projectiles. Since the C/73 had limited elevation +8° to +24° it was a direct fire weapon meant to fire on infantry in the open and the most common types of shells were canister, common and shrapnel.
The C/73 had a box trail carriage built from bolted steel plates instead of wood. The C/73 did not have a recoil mechanism or a gun shield. For transport, the gun was attached to a limber for towing by a six-horse team. The limber also had seats for crew members plus ammunition and supplies. There were also seats attached to the axle of the gun carriage for the crew.

## Users

* German Empire
* Albania
* Kingdom of Bulgaria
* Kingdom of Greece
* Kingdom of Montenegro
* Ottoman Empire
* Kingdom of Romania
* Kingdom of Serbia

## Wars

* Russo-Turkish War
* First Boer War
* Greco-Turkish War (1897)
* Second Boer War
* Boxer Rebellion
* Herero Wars
* Italo-Turkish War
* Balkan Wars
* World War I
* Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)

## Photo Gallery

* A C/73 with limber.
* A C/73 at the Tsumeb Museum, Namibia.
* The breech of an early Krupp gun.
* The breech block of the C/73.
# St Enda's GAC

St Enda's GAC is a Gaelic Athletic Association club from Glengormley, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. They cater for gaelic football, hurling and camogie.

## History

Founded in 1956 by local gaels, Edward Sherry, Tony Colaluca, Christy Mannion, Austin Hinds, Paddy Laverty, Sean Hayes and Brendan and Seamus Boylan amongst others, St Enda's have grown from a small rural club to the biggest GAA club in the province of Ulster which is the social and cultural epicentre of the local community, often in the face of violent adversity.
In the late 1950s, Henry Campbell who owned land on the Hightown Road offered one of his fields as a pitch to play on. Subsequently, the club moved to another of Campbell's fields, which was bought for £5000 in 1972. In the same year the club won its first major trophy when they won the Junior Championship.
Further achievements followed winning Division 4 Hurling; The Junior Hurling Championship, 1990, 1992,2012; Division 3 All County Football, 1975; Division 3 Football again in 1984, Division 2 Football in 1987, 1989, 2002 playoff final and the All County 7-a-side tournament in 2001.
The club continued to develop despite the many attacks on the club during the troubles, the club premises being destroyed in 1972 and badly damaged in 1983. Mr. Devlin, whose family was involved in the club, was shot and killed at the entrance to the club. A housing development opportunity in the mid-1980s allowed the club after negotiations with a developer to purchase with the help of grant aid the site of the new pitch and clubrooms. The President of the G.A.A., Seosamh Mac Donncha officially opened the new pitch and clubrooms on 4 May 1998.

## Honours

* Antrim Intermediate Football Championship: (1)
** 2018
* Ulster Intermediate Club Football Championship: (1)
** 2018
* Antrim Junior Football Championship: (1)
** 1972
# Sakoula DNC

Sakoula Project is a building project located at Sakoula, Minya governorate, Egypt. An improvement and rehabilitation of Sakoula Regulator on Bahr Yussef Canal, it was financed by Japanese grant aid, and was completed in 2006. The contractor is Dai Nippon Construction, a Japanese company working in the construction field.
28°34′22″N 30°41′16″E﻿ / ﻿28.57278°N 30.68778°E﻿ / 28.57278; 30.68778
* This article about an Egyptian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Zhuangyuanbei station

Zhuangyuanbei Station is a station on Line 6 of Chongqing Rail Transit in Chongqing municipality, China.

## Station structure

| B1 Concourse | Exits, Customer service, Vending machines |
| B2 Platforms | Line 6 to Chayuan (Longfengxi) |
| Island platform ||
| B2 Platforms | Line 6 to Beibei (Southwest University) |
# Richard Restwold

Richard Restwold may refer to:
* Richard Restwold (died c. 1423), MP for Cumberland
* Richard Restwold (died 1475), MP for Cumberland, Berkshire and Oxfordshire
# WEIU

WEIU may refer to:
* WEIU (FM), a radio station (88.9 FM) licensed to Charleston, Illinois, United States
* WEIU-TV, a television station (channel 51 analog/50 digital) licensed to Charleston, Illinois, United States
* Women's Educational and Industrial Union, a Boston-based women's exchange founded in 1877
# A. J. R. Russell-Wood

Anthony John Russell Russell-Wood (1940 – August 13, 2010) was a leading historian of colonial Brazil, the Portuguese Empire, and the broader Luso-Brazilian world.

## Life

Russell-Wood was born in Wales. He was educated at Rossall School and Oxford University and became a member of the faculty of the Department of History at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1971. In 2006, the City Council of Salvador da Bahia, Brazil, made him an honorary citizen. At the time of his death, he was the Herbert Baxter Adams Professor of History at Johns Hopkins. He died, aged 70, in Baltimore, Maryland.

## Publications

His first book, Fidalgos and Philanthropists: The Santa Casa da Misericórdia of Bahia, 1550-1755 (1968), was an ambitious study covering two centuries of the operation and impact of a key, royally chartered and privately financed social-welfare institution of the Portuguese Empire. It was awarded the 1969 Herbert Eugene Bolton Prize (now the Bolton-Johnson Prize) by the Congress of Latin American Historians. His second book was a path-breaking work on the Afro-Brazilian experience, The Black Man in Slavery and Freedom in Colonial Brazil (1982); it paid particular attention to regional particularities within Brazil and the importance of brotherhood societies in Afro-Brazilian history. World on the Move: The Portuguese in Africa, Asia, and America, 1415-1808 (1992) explored the Portuguese Empire as the world's first truly global empire, though one often overshadowed in the public imagination by the Spanish Empire; Russell-Wood was intrigued by how the Portuguese made sense of their exposure to the once unimaginable vastness of the world, its people, languages, culture, flora, and fauna.
# Turkmenistan at the 2023 World Athletics Championships

Turkmenistan competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.

## Results

Turkmenistan entered 1 athlete.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Preliminary | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Alisher Sadulayev | 100 metres | 10.90 | 3 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Sakouna

Sakouna is a village in the commune of Bassila in the Donga Department of western Benin.
# Speakers' Corner (disambiguation)

A Speakers' Corner is an outdoor area for public speaking.
Speakers' Corner may also refer to:
* Speakers' Corner (TV series), Canadian television series
* Speakers' Corner, Singapore, in Hong Lim Park
* Speakers' Corner, Hyde Park, London, England
# Mohur (village)

Mohur is a village in the Pattukkottai taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Mohur had a total population of 881 with 452 males and 429 females. The sex ratio was 949. The literacy rate was 67.36.
# Manuel Abad y Lasierra

Manuel Abad y Lasierra (1729–1806) was a Spanish bishop and writer who was Grand Inquisitor of Spain from 1793 to 1794.

## Biography

Manuel Abad y Lasierra was born in Estadilla on December 24, 1729. His father, Francisco Abad Navarro, was from Estadilla, and his mother, María Teresa Lasierra, was from Barbuñales. He was educated at the University of Huesca, after which he was ordained as a priest. Shortly thereafter, he became a Benedictine monk at the Monastery of San Juan de la Peña. There, he studied History and Antiquities. He endeared himself to Charles III of Spain by discovering ancient rights of the crown that had been forgotten. He became a member of the Real Academia de la Historia in 1773. He later became the prior of the monastery located in Vilanova de Meià. He traveled to court in Madrid in 1782, seeking patronage to get his academic works published.
On July 18, 1783, he was appointed the first ever Bishop of Ibiza, and he was consecrated as a bishop by Francisco Antonio de Lorenzana on August 17, 1783. He was translated to the See of Astorga on September 28, 1787. He was called to Madrid in 1789 to become preceptor of the children of Charles IV of Spain, although this appointment never ultimately occurred. He resigned as Bishop of Astorga on April 9, 1791. He became Titular Archbishop of Selymbria on April 11, 1792. He became Grand Inquisitor of Spain (and thus head of the Spanish Inquisition) in April 1793, but was forced to resign the next year, probably because he attempted to institute reforms to make the Spanish Inquisition less secretive. He became head of the monastery at Sopetrán, Guadalajara in 1794.
He retired to his native Estadilla in 1798. He died in Zaragoza on January 12, 1806, following an accident. He was buried in the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar on January 14, 1806.
# Sarvenkataja

Sarvenkataja is a Swedish island belonging to the Haparanda archipelago. The island lies 23 kilometres south of Haparanda. The island has no connection to the main land and except a single house there are no buildings. On Sarvenkataja, Primula nutans and Moehringia lateriflora grow. Sarvenkataja is part of Natura 2000.
# Ritchie Camp

Ritchie Camp was a military base located near Kirknewton, West Lothian in Scotland.

## History

Ritchie Camp was initially established during World War II to provide accommodation for units based at RAF Kirknewton. After the War it provided accommodation for United States Air Force units based there.
As part of the drawdown of British Forces from West Germany, the 1st Battalion The Black Watch returned from Minden in March 1968 and were stationed at Ritchie Camp before moving in January 1972 to Hong Kong.
In 1971, it was announced that the 1st Battalion The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders were to be reformed. At that time, Balaklava Company, The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders were based in Gibraltar. They returned home, via Barnard Castle, County Durham and became the nucleus of the new battalion which assembled in Ritchie Camp. From here they undertook 3 tours of duty in Northern Ireland. Amongst visitors to the regiment were the Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh and Princess Anne.
When the battalion moved to Osnabrück in November 1974, the 1st Battalion The Royal Scots took up residence, arriving from Cyprus, til June 1976 when they moved to Munster. They were replaced by the 1st Battalion The Queen's Own Highlanders from Osnabrück in June 1976, leaving in March 1980 for Hong Kong.
The 1st Battalion The Gordon Highlanders, transferring from Chester in March 1980, were resident in Ritchie Camp until February 1983, when they moved on to Hemer. In 1981, they were participants in the wedding of The Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer.
In February 1983, they moved to Hemer, when the 1st Battalion The Royal Scots moved in from Ballykinler. They moved in March 1985 to Werl, handing over the camp to The 1st Battalion The Black Watch who had been in Werl. After a short stay, they moved a few miles to Redford Barracks, Edinburgh in April 1986.
Responding to a Commons Written Question on 26 February 1987, the Secretary of State for Defence stated that 'We have recently agreed in principle to make these sites (Winston camp, Lanark, and Ritchie camp, Kirknewton) available to the United States forces for use as peacetime medical storage facilities and as hospitals which would be activated in the event of war.' The Americans handed the site back to the MoD in 1991, when it was described as a Contingency Hospital.
A Tree Preservation Order was placed on Ritchie Camp in December 1987.
The Princess Royal, Patron, Crucial Crew Project, attended a Crucial Crew event hosted by the Lothian and Borders Police 'F' Division at Ritchie Camp on 13 June 1993.
In 1999, the camp was demolished and replaced with up-market housing, and the area renamed 'Newlands'.
# Nargis Nabieva

Narguis Nabieva (born 20 February 1985) is an athlete from Tajikistan. She competes in archery.
Nabieva represented Tajikistan at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She placed 55th in the women's individual ranking round with a 72-arrow score of 600. In the first round of elimination, she faced 10th-ranked Wu Hui Ju of Chinese Taipei. Nabieva lost 156-142 in the 18-arrow match, placing 45th overall in women's individual archery.
# Robert Frazer (disambiguation)

Robert Frazer may refer to:
* Robert Frazer (1891–1944), American actor who appeared in over 200 films from the 1910s to the 1940s; played the title role in the 1912 film Robin Hood
* Robert Frazer (Lewis and Clark), private on the Lewis and Clark Expedition that kept an unpublished journal
* Robert Frazer (diplomat), United States Envoy to El Salvador (1937–1942)
* Robert Frazer (engineer), British engineer that assisted in building the Grand Crimean Central Railway
* Bob Frazer (born 1971), Canadian actor
* Robert S. Frazer (1849–1936), chief justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1930–1936
* Robert Caine Frazer, one of the pen names of English writer John Creasey (1908–1973)
# Sakoudi

Sakoudi is a village in the Guibare Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 1,003.
# Zhang Ye (singer)

Zhang Ye (Chinese: 张也; born May 28, 1968) is a Chinese singer.

## Biography

Zhang was born in Changsha, Hunan province in 1968. Zhang entered Hunan Vocational College of Art [zh] to learn the art of Chinese opera when she was 14. Zhang was graduated from China Conservatory of Music in 1991, her teacher was Jin Tielin.

## Works

* Enter the New Age (走进新时代)
* Hello, Motherland (祖国你好)
* Everything Goes Well (万事如意)
* Enjoy a Happy Get-together (欢聚一堂)
* Extend Auspicious Wishes (吉祥颂)
# Spirit of Discovery

Two ships have been named Spirit of Discovery:
* Spirit of Discovery (2001), a cruise ship of Cruise West
* Spirit of Discovery (2019), a cruise ship launched in 2019 for Saga Cruises
# Moivre, Marne

Moivre (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Manypenny

Manypenny is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Washington Manypenny (1808–1892), American government official and newspaperman
* Mike Manypenny (born 1959), American politician
# Mecon (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Mecon (in Ancient Greek Μήκων, Mḗkо̄n, meaning "poppy"), also spelled Mekon, was a beautiful young Athenian man, loved by the goddess Demeter who was transformed into a poppy.

## Mythology

The handsome Mecon became the lover of the agricultural goddess Demeter. He was transformed into a poppy flower at some point for his own preservation. Demeter was greatly associated with poppies, the flower seen as one of her symbols.
# Ride the Rhythm

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | 7.5/10 |
Ride the Rhythm is the debut studio album by American rapper Chill Rob G. It was released on May 23, 1989, via Wild Pitch Records. The recording sessions took place at Air Wave Sound in New York. The album was produced by the 45 King, Nephie Centeno, Pasemaster Mase, and Prince Paul. It peaked at number 60 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in the United States.
It contains four singles: "Dope Rhymes", "Court Is Now in Session", "Let Me Show You" and "The Power". In 1998, the album was selected as one of The Source's "100 Best Rap Albums". His song "The Power" appeared in The Fisher King (1991), A Low Down Dirty Shame (1994), First Kid (1996) and Romy and Michele: In the Beginning (2005).

## Samples

Court Is Now in Session
* "The Jam" by Graham Central Station
* "Soul Power '74" by Maceo & the Macks
Motivation
* "You're Getting a Little Too Smart" by Detroit Emeralds
Dope Rhymes
* "Cut the Cake" by Average White Band
Ride the Rhythm
* "Hard Times" by Baby Huey
* "Baby Let Me Kiss You" by King Floyd
Make It
* "Music Is the Key (House Key)" by J.M. Silk
Let the Words Flow
* "Voices Inside My Head" by the Police
* "Funky Drummer" by James Brown
Let Me Show You
* "N.T." by Kool & the Gang
* "The Boss" by James Brown
Wild Pitch (KDAY Remix)
* "Books and Basketball (Montage)" by Billy Preston & Syreeta
* "Gimmie What You Got" by Le Pamplemousse
Let Me Show You (Remix)
* Dance, Dance, Dance by Claudja Barry & Ronnie Jones
* "N.T." by Kool & the Gang
* "One Man Band (Plays All Alone)" by Monk Higgins & the Specialties

## Personnel

* Robert "Chill Rob G" Frazier – lyrics, vocals
* Kim Davis – additional vocals (track 6)
* Les July – bass guitar
* Jack Bashkow – flute, saxophone
* Crazy O – scratches
* Mark "The 45 King" James – producer, mixing
* Nephie Centeno – producer & mixing (track 6)
* Vincent Mason – producer & remixing (track 12)
* Paul "Prince Paul" Huston – producer & remixing (track 12)
* John Dimmick – engineering
* Terry Clarke – design
* Peter Bodtke – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 60 |
# Melnica, Istria County

Melnica (Italian: Melnizza) is a village in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 175.
# Turritella martensi

Turritella martensi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae.
# Robert Frazier

Robert Frazier may refer to:
* Robert Frazier (writer) (born 1951), American writer
* Rob Frazier (born 1953), American Christian musician
* Robert F. Frazier (born 1949), American politician from Pennsylvania
* Robert Frazier (boxer), US Golden Globe light welterweight champion in 1992
# Saint Sulien

Saint Sulien, Sulian, or Silin was the reputed 6th-century founder-abbot of a monastery at Luxulyan ("Chapel of Sulien") in Cornwall. His feast day is 29 July. He is likely the same as the Saint Sulien of Cornouaille and Domnonée. The prefix "lux" is equivalent to "loc" which means place. It is common in Brittany, but not in Cornwall, which suggests this is a Breton foundation.

## Etymology

Sulien is a Welsh variant of the given name "Julian," but has also been interpreted as being derived from the Welsh sul, meaning "sun" + geni, meaning "born," Sulien being the name of a Celtic solar deity.
There have probably been other Christian Celtic saints with the same (or similar) name, and a variant of it is also used as an alias of Saint Tysilio.

## Other Saint Suliens

Confusion has arisen between different legends of Celtic saints with the name Sulien (in a variety of spellings). The most commonly encountered are:
* Saint Sulien the Wise, bishop of St Davids.
* Saint Sulinus of East Brittany – feast day 1 October.
* Saint Suliau (of Wales) or Saint Tysilio, a Welsh prince – feast day 8 November.
* Saint Sulien and his brother (or cousin Saint Maël) of Corwen in mid-Wales.
# Nam Định station

Nam Định station is one of the main railway stations on the North–South railway (Reunification Express) in Vietnam. It serves the city of Nam Định.
* This article about a railroad station in Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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