OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Werner Schulze

Werner Schulze (15 January 1895 – 3 November 1966) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany.

## Awards and decorations

* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (27 July 1941) & 1st Class (4 August 1941)
* Honour Roll Clasp of the Army (28 November 1941)
* German Cross in Gold on 2 October 1943 as Oberst of the Reserves in Grenadier-Regiment 551
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 1 March 1942 as Major of the Reserves and commander of II./Infanterie-Regiment 510
** 557th Oak Leaves on 23 August 1944 as Oberst of the Reserves and commander of Grenadier-Regiment 551
# Sultan Iskandar

Sultan Iskandar may refer to:
* Sultan Iskandar Shah, commonly identified with Parameswara (king), 5th and last Raja of Singapura and 1st ruler of the Malacca Sultanate
* Sultan Mahmud Iskandar Shah, 11th Sultan of Perak
* Sultan Iskandar Zulkarnain, 15th Sultan of Perak
* Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar ll, ruler of Maldives,
* 17th century Sultan Iskandar Muda (1583–1636), Acehnese ruler (r. 1607-36)
* Sultan Ali Iskandar Shah, or Sultan Ali of Johor (1824–1877), 19th Sultan of Johor
* Iskandar of Perak (1876–1938), 30th Sultan of Perak
* Iskandar of Johor (1932–2010), 8th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia, the 24th Sultan of Johor
# Ali Abdulnabi

Ali Hasan Ebrahim Abdulnabi (Arabic: علي حسن إبراهيم عبدالنبي; born 14 October 1971) is a Bahraini football referee.
Abdulnabi became a FIFA referee in 2009. He has refereed internationally in 2014 World Cup qualifiers, the ASEAN Football Championship, AFC Cup, and 2013 AFC U-22 Asian Cup qualification. He is also a referee at the Bahraini Premier League.
# Villaveza del Agua

Villaveza del Agua is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 266 inhabitants.
# Unachess

Unachess is a chess variant played with a standard board and pieces. It starts with each player having all his pieces in hand. The players start by putting their pieces on the board. Captures cannot be made by a side until its king has been placed on the board.
# Nonblocker

In graph theory, a nonblocker is a subset of vertices in an undirected graph, all of which are adjacent to vertices outside of the subset. Equivalently, a nonblocker is the complement of a dominating set.
The computational problem of finding the largest nonblocker in a graph was formulated by Papadimitriou & Yannakakis (1991), who observed that it belongs to MaxSNP. Although computing a dominating set is not fixed-parameter tractable under standard assumptions, the complementary problem of finding a nonblocker of a given size is fixed-parameter tractable.
In graphs with no isolated vertices, every maximal nonblocker (one to which no more vertices can be added) is itself a dominating set.

## Kernelization

One way to construct a fixed-parameter tractable algorithm for the nonblocker problem is to use kernelization, an algorithmic design principle in which a polynomial-time algorithm is used to reduce a larger problem instance to an equivalent instance whose size is bounded by a function of the parameter. For the nonblocker problem, an input to the problem consists of a graph $G$ and a parameter $k$, and the goal is to determine whether $G$ has a nonblocker with $k$ or more vertices.
This problem has an easy kernelization that reduces it to an equivalent problem with at most $2k$ vertices. First, remove all isolated vertices from $G$, as they cannot be part of any nonblocker. Once this has been done, the remaining graph must have a nonblocker that includes at least half of its vertices; for instance, if one 2-colors any spanning tree of the graph, each color class is a nonblocker and one of the two color classes includes at least half the vertices. Therefore, if the graph with isolated vertices removed still has $2k$ or more vertices, the problem can be solved immediately. Otherwise, the remaining graph is a kernel with at most $2k$ vertices.
Dehne et al. improved this to a kernel of size at most ${\tfrac {5}{3}}k+3$. Their method involves merging pairs of neighbors of degree-one vertices until all such vertices have a single neighbor, and removing all but one of the degree-one vertices, leaving an equivalent instance with only one degree-one vertex. Then, they show that (except for small values of $k$, which can be handled separately) this instance must either be smaller than the kernel size bound or contain a $k$-vertex blocker.
Once a small kernel has been obtained, an instance of the nonblocker problem may be solved in fixed-parameter tractable time by applying a brute-force search algorithm to the kernel. Applying faster (but still exponential) time bounds leads to a time bound for the nonblocker problem of the form $O(2.5154^{k}+n)$. Even faster algorithms are possible for certain special classes of graphs.
# Tore Foss

Tore Foss (21 February 1901 – 6 August 1968) was a Norwegian singer, actor and theatre director. He made his stage début at Chat Noir in 1927. He played at Balkongen from 1927 to 1928, and later worked for the National Theatre, Det Nye Teater, Centralteatret and Folketeatret. He participated in several films. Before his acting career, Foss had military training and became a reserve officer in the Norwegian Army. He married the actress Gunvor Hall in 1934.
# Viviane Victorette

Viviane Victorette (born December 15, 1978, in Fortaleza) is a Brazilian actress.

## Career

Viviane began her career at her hometown. As a teenager, she made some plays and advertising campaigns. In 1999, she moved to Rio de Janeiro, to enlarge the possibilities of success. She studied at the Art House of Orange, in the south of Rio, and got to know the director Marcelo Andrade, who invited her to several children's plays, like Snow White.
She auditioned for TV Globo, in 2001, prime time, the role of "Regininha", which led to the award of revelation in the "Festival of Film and Television Natal". She returned to television on the invitation of Aguinaldo Silva, to act on Duas Caras.
In September 2005, made the cover of Playboy magazine. She was invited to be the queen of the samba school drum Reborn Jacarepaguá, but withdrew and was replaced by actress Rita Guedes. In the same year she traveled to rest and stayed away from the revelry.
She returned in 2011 for a part as a girl from the Jana program, in Insensato Coração. After two years of preparation, she returned to TV Series in Flor do Caribe, interpreting Marinalva, a dancer. In 2015 she returned to a quick participation in Malhação, as one of Uodson's sweethearts (Lucas Lucco).

## Personal life

The actress was married to photographer Diego Suassuna, who has a daughter named Júlia.

## Filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1997 | Mandacaru | Rosário | |
| 1998 | Torre de Babel | Débora | Cameo |
| 1999 | Força de um Desejo | Clarissa | Cameo |
| 2002 | O Clone | Regininha (Regina da Costa) | |
| 2003 | Jamais Te Esquecerei | Letícia | |
| 2003 | Carga Pesada | Janete | Episode: "O Passado Me Condena" |
| 2005 | América | Júlia (Ju) | |
| 2006 | A Grande Família | Tatiane | Episode: "O Dia da Surpresa" |
| 2006 | A Diarista | Suelen | Episode: "Aquele da Perseguição" |
| 2007 | Duas Caras | Nadir | |
| 2011 | Insensato Coração | Jana | Cameo |
| 2013 | Flor do Caribe | Marinalva | |
| 2015 | Malhação | Uodson girlfriend | Cameo |
Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | Segurança Nacional | Fernanda |
# Urban Forestry and Urban Greening

Urban Forestry and Urban Greening is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Urban & Fischer, an imprint of Elsevier. The editor-in-chief is Wendy Chen. Coverage includes research regarding urban and peri-urban forests and other nearby vegetation.

## Abstracting and indexing

This journal is indexed and abstracted in:
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences
* Current Contents/Social and Behavioral Science
* GEOBASE
* Scopus
# Werner Schumacher

Werner Schumacher (born 4 May 1921 in Berlin - died 18 April 2004 in Vienna) was a German actor. From 1971 until 1986 he starred in the Süddeutscher Rundfunk version of the popular television crime series Tatort.

## Selected filmography

* The Devil's General (1955) - 2. SS-Wachmann
* The Captain from Köpenick (1956) - 2.Gefreiter
* Three Birch Trees on the Heath (1956)
* The Zurich Engagement (1957) - (uncredited)
* Von allen geliebt (1957)
* The Heart of St. Pauli (1957) - Seemann (uncredited)
* Doctor Crippen Lives (1958)
* Grabenplatz 17 (1958)
* Der Schinderhannes (1958) - Leutnant der Gefängniswache
* The Rest Is Silence (1959) - Werks-Fahrer
* The Liar (1961) - Goliath
# Protomyctophum arcticum

Protomyctophum arcticum is a species of lanternfish.
# Summer Vibes

Summer Vibes is the second extended play by South Korean boy band Astro. It was released by Fantagio Music on July 1, 2016, and distributed by Interpark. The EP contains 6 tracks including the lead single "Breathless".

## Background and release

In June 2016, Fantagio Music reveals details for the second EP by rookie boy-group, Astro. The EP is called Summer Vibes, with the lead single titled "Breathless". It was also revealed that Astro collaborated with the same composers who produced the tracks for their debut album.
"Breathless" is a refreshing song with a clear and addictive melody. It is also described as a breezy, synth-pop track that continues the feel-good vibes from their debut single "Hide & Seek".
The music video for "Breathless" was also released on July 1, featuring I.O.I member and label-mate, Choi Yoo-jung. The first half of the music video is filmed in Jeongdongjin Beach Park, while the second half is filmed in a forest in Namyangju. It shows the boys enjoying summer activities, as they appear to be human incarnations of soda bottles of the lead star.

## Charts
### Weekly

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 4 |
| US World Albums (Billboard) | 6 |

### Monthly

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 8 |

### Year-end

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 81 |

## Sales and certifications

| Chart | Amount |
| Gaon Charts | 29,706+ |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | July 1, 2016 | CD, digital download, streaming | Fantagio Music, Interpark |
| Various | July 1, 2016 | Digital download, streaming | Fantagio Music, Interpark |
# Alicia (plant)

Alicia is a genus in the Malpighiaceae, a family of about 75 genera of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales. Alicia comprises 2 species of woody vines widespread in South America.
It is named after the Argentine-French botanist Alicia Lourteig.

## External links and references

* ↑ Anderson, W. R. (2006). "Alicia". Novon. 16: 174. Archived from the original on 2012-02-10.
* Malpighiaceae Malpighiaceae - description, taxonomy, phylogeny, and nomenclature
* Alicia
* Anderson, W. R. 2006. Eight segregates from the neotropical genus Mascagnia (Malpighiaceae). Novon 16: 168–204.
* This Malpighiaceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Villaverde del Monte

Villaverde del Monte is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 170 inhabitants.
# Stock transfer

Stock transfer may be:
* Stock transfer agent, an individual or organisation involved in transferring the name and certificate of one master shareholder of stock to another.
* Stock transfer (housing), the process in which ownership of council housing is transferred to a housing association.
* Empty stock transfer, the act of moving rolling stock from one destination to another without carrying passengers or freight
# Nonce

Nonce may refer to:
* Cryptographic nonce, a number or bit string used only once, in security engineering
* Nonce word, a word used to meet a need that is not expected to recur
* The Nonce, American rap duo
* Nonce orders, an architectural term
* Nonce, a slang term chiefly used in Britain for alleged or convicted sex offenders, especially ones involving children
# Viviani Emerick

Viviani Emerick (born 9 September 1976) is a Brazilian handball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Stuart Wenn

Stuart Wenn is a former Australian rules football field umpire in the Australian Football League. He made his AFL umpiring debut in 1995, and umpired in 340 senior matches over a career spanning 20 seasons.
Wenn's father, Rex, was a leading Victorian Football Association umpire during the 1970s, who umpired in grand finals in that competition.
# West Branch Little Black River (Quebec–Maine)

The West Branch Little Black River (French: Ruisseau à l'Eau Claire) is a short river in Quebec and northern Maine.

## Geography

The river runs east and southeast, roughly along the border between Témiscouata and Kamouraska RCM, to the Canada–United States border in Maine Township 19, Range 12, WELS.
The upper part of the "West Branch Little Black River" begins in Notre Dame Mountains at the confluence of the "Branche Ouest du Ruisseau à l'Eau Claire" (West Branch Clearwater Brook) and "Petit ruisseau à l'Eau Claire" (Little Clearwater brook), in the municipality of Saint-Athanase, Quebec, in Témiscouata Regional County Municipality (RCM), in Bas-Saint-Laurent administrative region, in Quebec.
This confluence of these two streams is located at:
* 0.6 kilometres (0.37 mi) at North-East of the limit of the RCM Kamouraska Regional County Municipality (unorganized territory of Picard;
* 5.8 kilometres (3.6 mi) at Northwest of the border between Quebec and Maine;
* 11.7 kilometres (7.3 mi) at Northeast of the confluence of the "West Branch Little Black River".
Course of Ruisseau à l'Eau Claire (Clearwater brook) (segment of 7.8 kilometres (4.8 mi) flowing in Quebec)
The segment of this river in Canadian territory is named "Ruisseau à l'Eau Claire" (Clearwater brook) and runs as follows:
* 1.3 kilometres (0.81 mi) Southward to the boundary of the unorganized territory of Picard;
* 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) to the Southeast in the unorganized territory of Picard, to a stream (from the southwest);
* 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) to the Southeast, to the boundary of the municipality of Saint-Athanase, Quebec;
* 1.0 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the Southeast in Saint-Athanase, Quebec to the limit of the unorganized territory of Picard;
* 0.6 kilometres (0.37 mi) to the Southeast in the unorganized territory of Picard, to the border between Quebec and Maine.
Course of West Branch Little Black River(segment of 6.2 kilometres (3.9 mi) from the Maine)
From the border between Quebec and Maine, the "West Branch Little Black River" flows as follows:
* 2.8 kilometres (1.7 mi) (or 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) in a straight line) to the Southeast, winding up to Morrison Creek (from the West) which course begins in the unorganized territory of Picard, in Kamouraska Regional County Municipality (RCM), in Quebec;
* 3.4 kilometres (2.1 mi) to the Southeast, up to the confluence of the river.
The "Branch West Little Black River" flows into a river bend on the West bank of the Little Black River (Saint John River) which flows Southeast up to the North shore of Saint John River.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Ruisseau à l'Eau Claire" (English: Clearwater brook) was officialized on December 5, 1968, at Commission de toponymie du Québec (Québec Names Place Board).
The toponym "West Branch Little Black River" was officialized on September 30, 1980, at Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) of United States.
# Sulabh International

Sulabh International is an India-based social service organization that works to promote human rights, environmental sanitation, non-conventional sources of energy, waste management and social reforms through education. The organization counts 50,000 volunteers. Sulabh International is the largest nonprofit organization in India.

## History

Sulabh was founded by Bindeshwar Pathak from the state of Bihar in 1970, and has 50,000 volunteers. Innovations include a scavenging-free two-pit pourflush toilet (Sulabh Shauchalaya); safe and hygienic on-site human waste disposal technology; a new concept of maintenance and construction of pay-&-use public toilets, popularly known as Sulabh Complexes with bath, laundry and urinal facilities being used by about ten million people every day and generates bio-gas and biofertilizer produced from excreta-based plants, low maintenance waste water treatment plants of medium capacity for institutions and industries. Other work includes setting up English-medium public school in New Delhi and also a network of centres all over the country to train boys and girls from poor families, specially scavengers, so that they can compete in open job market.

## Institution

The United Nations Centre for Human Settlements has praised Sulabh's sanitation system as a global "Urban Best Practice" at the Habitat II conference held at Istanbul, Turkey, in June 1996. The Economic and Social Council of the United Nations granted Special Consultative Status to Sulabh in recognition of its work.
Sulabh claims their plan on human waste disposal and social reforms has provided jobs directly to 35,000 people, and has created 10,000,000 (1 crore) man-days, making 240 towns scavenging free.
Sulabh has established coordination with various national and international agencies, including British Council, USAID, BORDA, a German organisation, Commission of European Union, Belgium, GERES, France, CEEIC, HRIEE, China and Haskoning and Euroconsult, a Dutch firm.
Sulabh found mention in page 124 of the Human Development Index report for 2006. Sulabh was commended for bringing sanitation to the poor in India.
In October 2007, Sulabh announced the design of a cheap toilet system that recycles human waste into biogas and fertilizer.
Pathak has been conferred with the 2009 Stockholm Water Prize for his contributions towards his work. Sulabh International awarded Gandhi Peace Prize for year 2016 jointly with Akshaya Patra Foundation in 2019.

## Sulabh International Museum of Toilets

In Sulabh International's premises in Delhi, the company runs a museum dedicated to the history of sanitation and toilets.

## Criticism

The organization has been criticised by Mukul Sharma in his book Caste and Nature: Dalits and Indian Environmental Politics (2017). Sharma writes that the Brahmin and Gandhian activist Bindeshwar Pathak employs patronising and glorifying methods while dealing with caste based occupation like manual scavenging and sanitation work in general.
# Nordberg (surname)

Nordberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anders Nordberg (born 1978), Norwegian orienteering competitor
* Bruno V. Nordberg (1857–1924), founder of Nordberg Manufacturing Company
* Dan Nordberg, American politician
* Erkki Nordberg(1946–2012), Finnish colonel
* Frans Nordberg (1900–1984), Finnish canoer
* Jenny Nordberg, New York-based, Swedish journalist
* John Albert Nordberg (1926–2021), United States federal judge
* Jöran Nordberg (1677–1744), Swedish historian
* Lars Nordberg (born 1982), Norwegian handball player
* Nils Nordberg (born 1942), Norwegian crime writer, anthology editor and audio play director
* Terje Nordberg (born 1949), Norwegian comics artist, comics writer and magazine editor
# Rough House Blues

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Rough House Blues is an album by jazz alto saxophonist Lou Donaldson recorded for the Cadet label in 1964 and performed by Donaldson with an octet conducted and arranged by Oliver Nelson.
The album was awarded 3 stars in an Allmusic review by Ron Wynn who calls it Donaldson's "Best and most ambitious of mid-60s Argo albums".

## Track listing

    All compositions by Lou Donaldson except as indicated
* "Tippin' In" (Bobby Smith, Marty Symes) - 4:50
* "L.D. Blues" - 3:10
* "Days of Wine and Roses" (Henry Mancini, Johnny Mercer) - 4:25
* "Ignant Oil" - 4:50
* "Rough House Blues" - 6:30
* "Back Talk" - 4:01
* "Huffin' 'N' Puffin'" - 5:30
   * Recorded in NYC December, 1964.

## Personnel

* Lou Donaldson - alto saxophone
* Dave Burns, Ernie Royal - trumpet
* Phil Woods - alto saxophone
* Bob Ashton - tenor saxophone
* Danny Bank - baritone saxophone
* Lloyd Mayers Jr. - Hammond organ
* Richard Davis - bass
* Grady Tate - drums
* Oliver Nelson - conductor, arranger
# Vexillum festum

Vexillum festum, common name the pleasant mitre, is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

(Original description) The shell is pyramidally ovate, longitudinally obtusely ribbed. The interstices between the ribs are transversely cancellated. The shell is ivory-white. The body whorl is encircled with a broad olive-ash belt, indistinctly dotted with white. The columella is four-plaited.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Mạc Tuyên Tông

Mạc Phúc Nguyên (chữ Hán: 莫福源, ? – December 1561), also known as Mạc Tuyên Tông (莫宣宗), was an emperor of Vietnam's Mạc dynasty who reigned from 1546 to 1561.

## Biography

In July 1557, Mạc Phúc Nguyên ordered his general Mạc Kính Điển to attack rebels in Thanh Hóa Province, but the attack failed and following a rearguard attack on Sơn Tây, Tuyên Quang, Hưng Hoá, Kinh Băc, and Hải Dương provinces Mạc Phúc Nguyên had to fall back to his capital at Đông Đô. He died of smallpox four years later.
He was preceded by Mạc Hiến Tông and succeeded by Mạc Mậu Hợp.

## Sources

* ↑ Bruce M. Lockhart, William J. Duiker The A to Z of Vietnam 1461731925 2010 Page 437 "Mạc Dynasty: Mạc Thái Tổ (Mạc Đăng Dung) (1527-30), Mạc Thái Tông (Mạc Đăng Doanh) (1530-40), Mạc Hiến Tông (Mạc Phúc Hải) (1540-46), Mạc Tuyên Tông (Mạc Phúc Nguyên) (1546-64), ruler without imperial titles: Mạc Mậu Hợp (1564-92)."
* ↑ Anh Thư Hà, Hồng Đức Trần A Brief Chronology of Vietnam's History 2000- Page 109 "In July 1557, Mạc Phúc Nguyên ordered Mạc Kính Điển to launch an offensive on Thanh Hoá province. But Mạc troops were defeated, and Mạc Kính Điển had to take refuge at a riverside. In Kỷ Mùi year (1559), the rebel troops launched a big offensive on the rear areas of the Mạc regime (Sơn Tây, Tuyên Quang, Hưng Hoá, Kinh Băc, Hải Dương provinces...). Mạc Phúc Nguyên had to establish a defence line outside Đông Đô capital. In December 1561, Mạc Phúc Nguyên died of smallpox, after a fifteen-year reign, at a time when the civil war between the two dynasties was in a most acute stage."
* ↑ Lịch sử Đảng bộ huyện Thanh Thủy, 1947-2003 2005- Page 16 "Đến đời nhà Mạc (1527-1592), do kiêng tên huý Mạc Tuyên Tông tức Mạc Phúc Nguyên) nên huyện Thanh Nguyên đổi thành Thanh Xuyên, phú Gia Hưng, trấn Hưng Hoá. Năm 1831, vua Minh Mạng thời nhà Nguyễn) đổi trấn thành tỉnh, ..."
# Viviani (crater)

Viviani is a small lunar impact crater that lies on the far side of the Moon. It was named after Italian mathematician and physicist Vincenzo Viviani. It is located due west of the prominent crater King, and just to the southeast of Katchalsky.
This is a roughly circular, bowl-shaped crater with a well-defined rim edge and an inner wall that is wider along the southeastern half. A small crater has cut into the southern rim edge, and another small crater is attached to the exterior along the east. The inner walls are simple slopes that run down to the relatively level and featureless floor.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Viviani.
| Viviani | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| N | 3.5° N | 116.5° E | 16 km |
| P | 4.1° N | 116.5° E | 15 km |

## In popular culture

Viviani, along with another crater, Bingham, is referenced in the Midsomer Murders season 14 episode 'Dark Secrets'.