OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The University Press Limited

The University Press Limited, commonly abbreviated as UPL, is an academic publishing house based in Dhaka, Bangladesh. UPL was established in 1975 as a successor to Oxford University Press' Dhaka branch where Mohiuddin Ahmed was chief executive. Its success in the publishing industry led to winning the National Book Centre Award 16 times since 1981. UPL is also the first publisher in Bangladesh to export books. As of 2018, UPL has published around 1,500 books.

## History

Mohiuddin Ahmed was initially posted at the Karachi office of Oxford University Press. After the Bangladesh liberation war in 1971, he returned to Dhaka, where he became a roving editor of OUP, coordinating the editorial activities in the branches of Dhaka, Delhi, Karachi and the East Asian branch in Malaysia. In 1975, when the Dhaka office of OUP was closed down, Ahmed decided to start UPL as a successor of OUP, as he was the chief executive in the branch. Due to a lack of advanced command in Bengali literature, he focused on English language academic and research books. UPL signed a contract with OUP and Orient Longman to adapt school text books, initially starting with six books of OUP. As the successor of OUP, UPL also retained the local employees of the former.
In 2018, a function was arranged to celebrate the 40th founding anniversary of UPL at the Bangla Academy auditorium. For the first time, UPL Excellence Award was accorded to 41 different authors, institutions and patrons. The function was attended by Bangladesh's finance minister Abul Maal Abdul Muhith, Kamal Hossain, Rehman Sobhan, Mahfuz Anam, Rubana Huq, Moudud Ahmed, and Anisuzzaman, among others.

## Initiatives
### Road to Bangladesh series

UPL's best known initiative is the Road to Bangladesh series, initiated in the early 1990s, which is an ongoing book series on Bangladesh Liberation War to portray different perspectives on the event. The level of accuracy and expertise of the books in this series have made them highly valued among scholars.

### Adopt-a-Library

In 2017, UPL initiated the Adopt-a-Library program which is aimed at improving the reading habit of the youth in Bangladesh. In cooperation with Lift Up Asia and Asialoka Trust, the program is designed to increase the accessibility of books to the readers around the country. The program also lends support to the institution-based libraries of different "primary and secondary schools, colleges, young learners’ centers, private and government universities, and madrassas". The scheme offers three bundles of books to the libraries to choose from, comprising 30 books each with a plan to increase the numbers in the future. The institutions would apply to the program website to receive one of the bundles and to get onto the waiting list while the donors would select an institution from the list and the number of bundles to sponsor. A confirmation of donation would result in the bundles reaching the institution. As of 2019, at least 1,200 institutions have responded to the program.
# Shotton Hall

Shotton Hall is a former mansion in Peterlee, County Durham, England. It is Grade II listed and is now operated by Peterlee Town Council as offices and a conference centre. It lies in the west of the town of Peterlee, just east of the A19 road near the village of Old Shotton.

## History

The Manor of Shotton, near Peterlee, County Durham, was owned by the Thompson family. In 1756 the Thompson heiress, Elizabeth, married Charles Brandling and they commissioned the building of a new mansion to replace the existing manor house.
The Hall was enlarged and improved in about 1820 but the Shotton estate was sold by the Brandlings in 1850 to Shotton Coal Company. The Hall was occupied by the Burdon family and later by a series of tenants. It fell into a state of neglect and disrepair.

## Council ownership

In 1949 the Hall was occupied by the Peterlee Development Corporation and in 1984 was acquired by the Peterlee Town Council who restored the property for their own occupation. This is a Grade II listed building.
# Lesser hornero

The lesser hornero (Furnarius minor) is a species of bird in the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is closely related to the Pale-legged hornero, and their global distribution overlaps somewhat. This species is monotypic, meaning there is only one subspecies.
The lesser hornero is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, along the banks of the Amazon River and some of its major tributaries. It is a river specialist, feeding and breeding mostly in river island scrub and early successional scrub along the edge of white-water rivers and on young river islands and, in Peru the understory of Cecropia forest. This type of successional habitat is dependent on seasonal flooding and is patchily distributed along the length of its range. It is found from 50 to 200 m (160–660 ft) above sea-level.
The lesser hornero is a very small ovenbird, 12 to 13 cm (4.7–5.1 in) in length and weighing 23 to 29 g (0.81–1.02 oz). The head is grey with a prominent white stripe above the eye, a white throat, a rufous rump and wings, tawny-buff breast and flanks becoming paler below. The bill is long and straight. Both sexes are alike, and the plumage of juvenile birds has not been described.
The lesser hornero feeds on arthropods and other invertebrates. It hunts individually or in pairs, searching the ground, river-shore mud or low branches for prey, often foraging in dense cover. Like other species in its genus, it constructs a mud "oven" nest in the branches of trees, and lines the nest with grasses and hair. The clutch size is four eggs. Little else is known about its nesting habits, other than it has been recorded building its nests in November and incubating in January.
# Richard FitzJohn

Richard FitzJohn (died 1297) was an English nobleman who fought in Wales and Gascony and served as a judge in Ireland.

## Life

Fitz-John was the second son of John Fitzgeoffrey and Isabel Bigod.
Richard is known to have married Emma, whose parentage is currently unknown. He seems to have spent the early 1270s in Ireland, where he served for a time as a judge and acquired lands. He succeeded his elder brother John FitzJohn in 1275, and inherited substantial lands in England. Richard took part during King Edward I of England's great campaign in 1277 against Llywelyn ap Gruffudd in Wales. In 1282 he served in a similar campaign in Wales, when Edward finally crushed Llywelyn.
He was summoned to proceed to Gascony with Edmund Crouchback in 1295 and was appointed Constable of Rockingham Castle. As Captain of Bourg in Gascony, the garrison was besieged by a French army under the command of Henry III de Sully. The town was in danger of starvation, before being relieved by Simon Mountagu. Richard later died in 1297 in Gascony. He died without issue, with his estates being inherited between his four sisters. His widow remarried Robert de Montalt, 1st Baron Montalt.
He was granted substantial estates by the Crown at Thorncastle in south County Dublin (modern-day Booterstown and Mount Merrion), Ireland, no doubt as a reward for his services to the Crown. The King regranted these lands to the Irish judge William le Deveneys two years after Sir Richard's death.

## Citations

* ↑ Foster 1994, p. 88.
# MFK Award for Favourite Comedian

Maharashtracha Favourite Kon? Award for Favourite Comedian is given by Zee Talkies as part of its annual Maharashtracha Favourite Kon? ceremony for Marathi films. Although this awards started in 2009, but has not been awarded since 2015.

## Superlatives

| Superlatives | Director | Record |
| Actor with most awards | Makarand Anaspure Siddharth Jadhav | 2 |
| Actor with most nominations | Makarand Anaspure (2009-2013) | 5 |
| Actor with most consecutive nominations | Makarand Anaspure (2009-2013) | 5 |
| Actor with most nominations without ever winning | Bharat Jadhav | 3 |
| Eldest winner | Ashok Saraf (2010) | 63 |
| Youngest winner | Aroh Welankar (2014) | 25 |

## Winners and nominees

| Year | Actor | Role(s) | Film |
| 2009 | Siddhartha Jadhav † | Dhanajirao | De Dhakka |
| 2009 | Nirmiti Sawant | Laxmibai | Sasu Numbari Jawai Dus Numbari |
| 2009 | Makarand Anaspure | Tukaram | Sasu Numbari Jawai Dus Numbari |
| 2010 | Ashok Saraf † | Dadasaheb Dandage | Ek Daav Dhobi Pachhad |
| 2010 | Makarand Anaspure | Narayan Wagh | Gallit Gondhal, Dillit Mujra |
| 2010 | Siddhartha Jadhav | Hanmiya | Huppa Huiyya |
| 2011 | Makarand Anaspure † | Rajwardhan | Guldasta |
| 2011 | Ashok Saraf | Advocate Manohar Barshinge | Ideachi Kalpana |
| 2011 | Bharat Jadhav | Madhav Bhatt | Mast Challay Aamcha |
| 2012 | Makarand Anaspure † | Vishwasrao Dhoke | Teen Bayka Fajiti Aika |
| 2012 | Ankush Chaudhari | Sandy/ Suhas/ Subhaan/ Avinash | Zhakaas |
| 2012 | Bharat Jadhav | Harya | Yedyanchi Jatra |
| 2012 | Sachin Pilgaonkar | Shashi Phaterphekar | Teecha Baap Tyacha Baap |
| 2012 | Vijay Patkar | | Lau Ka Laath |
| 2013 | Siddharth Jadhav † | Adimanav | Kho Kho |
| 2013 | Bharat Jadhav | Kishan | No Entry Pudhe Dhoka Aahe |
| 2013 | Pushkar Shotri | Dhananjay | Sanshay Kallol |
| 2013 | Prathamesh Parab | Vishu | Balak Palak |
| 2013 | Makarand Anaspure | Popat Jhadbuke | Pipani |
| 2014 | Aroh Welankar † | Anirudha Rege | Rege |
# Sergio Dorantes

Sergio Dorantes Zurita (born 1946) is a Mexican photojournalist.

## Life and work

Born in the outskirts of Mexico City to an indigent family, as a young man Dorantes emigrated to Europe where he studied industrial design. While working as an auto mechanic for Formula One racing, he discovered photography. He began his career as a paparazzo, and then as a photojournalist for various news and entertainment publications based in London. After living there for 17 years, he returned to Mexico City where he continued to work for an array of international publications.
Over the course of his career, Dorantes has covered five Mexican presidential elections. Many of his photos of presidents of Mexico have appeared on the cover of magazines such as Newsweek, BusinessWeek, and Forbes, and the front page of the New York Times. Dorantes is the only Mexican photographer to garner assignments worldwide with major international publications.
Dorantes has undertaken important photographic projects such as the documentation of Native Americans in the United States, the Tarahumara people of northern Mexico, the Zapatista uprising in the southern Mexican state of Chiapas, a long-term project on the Mexican elections from 1982 onwards, deforestation in Central America, women in Islam both in Indonesia and Malaysia, and the effect of modern technology on the livelihood of the traditional weavers of Lake Toba, Sumatra.
In his 24-year career, Dorantes' photos appeared in scores of major US and European periodicals, among them: newspapers such as the New York Times; Washington Post; Los Angeles Times; Sunday Times, Independent, and Sunday Telegraph (London); the Chicago Tribune; El País (Madrid); and magazines including Newsweek, Time, Forbes, Fortune, BusinessWeek, GEO, Elle, and Paris Match.

## Personal life

He was jailed in Mexico City for the murder of his wife, Alejandra Dehesa in 2003. However, on April 3, 2012, the judge in the case declared there was no evidence against him, and he was freed. The case had been highly controversial, not least because of the lack of forensic evidence and the only witness who places Dorantes at the scene of the crime had since recanted his testimony and it was proved that he was bribed by the DA in charge of the case.

## Exhibitions

* Asahi Pentax Gallery, London, England, one-man show. Photographer from the third world, 1980.
* Half a Penny Gallery, Dublin, Ireland, one-man show. Vision of a Red Indian, 1981.
* Biennial of Photography, Mexico City, Mexico. Collective, 1991.
* Mexican Museum of Arts, Chicago, Illinois. Día de Los Muertos: Where Past & Present Meet, 1996.
* University of Mexico City, CETIS, Mexico City, Mexico. Views from the World, 1999.
* Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, Mexico, one-man show. Pictures and Covers of World Events, 2000.
# Saxifraga crustata

Saxifraga crustata, the crusted-leaved saxifraga and silver saxifrage, as well as encrusted saxifrage, is an evergreen perennial plant species in the family Saxifragaceae, native to the Eastern Alps. This species was described by Austrian botanist Lorenz Chrysanth von Vest in 1804.

## Etymology

While the genus name refers to the plant's ability to erode and break rocks while growing and spreading around (hence saxum means "rock" and frangere is translated as "to break" from Latin), its species' name comes from the Latin term crustatus or "encrusted", referring to the plant's shiny green leaves that have their surface covered with drops of crusty lime, secreted from special pores, located on the leaf margins.

## Description

Saxifraga crustata is an evergreen and perennial plant species that grows in dense mats of medium-sized plants and can reach from 12 to 24 centimetres of height. Its narrow and linear leaves that are green and have silver glow are usually arranged into rosettes.
Silver shine of leaves is a consequence of small amounts of lime, more precisely calcite (a common polymorph of calcium carbonate), which is secreted by the plant's leaf margins, where secreting pores consisting of hydathode tissue are located. Similar calcium carbonate excretion is exhibited by many other Saxifraga species, but not all of them secrete calcite (some excrete vaterite, while a few species' excrement consists of both calcite and vaterite).
Ordinary looking flowers have long yellowish-white to cream white petals and are united into panicles, which represent the terminal end of an intensively red coloured stems that bear no leaves. This plant species flowers between June and August.

## Distribution

Saxifraga crustata occurs in the European Alps, including in Slovenia, Austria, Croatia and Italy. Populations of this plant species are found in the Dolomites and the Dinarides, ranging from Slovenia to Montenegro. In Slovenia Saxifraga crustata is a relatively common plant species that grows in the Alps, as well as Trnovo Forest Plateau and the Snežnik mountain plateau.
This plant is classified as a chasmophyte species, with its habitat typically consisting of rock screes and similar surfaces.
# Ying Prefecture (Hubei)

Yingzhou or Ying Prefecture (郢州) was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China in modern Hubei, China, seated in modern Zhongxiang. It existed (intermittently) from 551 until 1278.

## Geography

The administrative region of Yingzhou in the Tang dynasty falls within modern Jingmen in central Hubei. It probably includes parts of modern:
* Zhongxiang
* Jingshan County
# Ying Prefecture (Anhui)

Yingzhou or Ying Prefecture (潁州) was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China in modern northwestern Anhui, seated in modern Fuyang. During the later parts of the Qing dynasty it was known as Yingzhou Prefecture (潁州府). It existed (intermittently) from 528 until 1912.
Modern-day Yingzhou District in Fuyang keeps its name.

## Geography

The administrative region of Yingzhou in the Tang dynasty falls within modern northwestern Anhui. It probably includes parts of modern:
* Under the administration of Fuyang:
** Fuyang: Yingzhou District, Yingdong District and Yingquan District
** Jieshou
** Taihe County
** Linquan County
** Funan County
** Yingshang County
* Under the administration of Huainan:
** Fengtai County
In the Qing dynasty it also includes parts of modern:
* Under the administration of Bozhou:
** Lixin County
** Mengcheng County
** Woyang County
* Under the administration of Lu'an:
** Huoqiu County
# Save Our State (disambiguation)

Save Our State is a political group in Southern California.
Save Our State may also refer to:
* Save Our State (Australia), a political group in New South Wales
* 1994 California Proposition 187, called the "Save Our State" initiative
* Save Our State Amendment, a 2010 Oklahoma ballot initiative
# Scagnostics

Scagnostics (scatterplot diagnostics) is a series of measures that characterize certain properties of a point cloud in a scatter plot. The term and idea was coined by John Tukey and Paul Tukey, though they didn't publish it; later it was elaborated by Wilkinson, Anand, and Grossman. The following nine dimensions are considered:
* For the outliers in the data:
** outlying
* For the density of data points:
** skewed
** clumpy
** sparse
** striated
* For the shape of the point cloud:
** convex
** skinny
** stringy
* For trends in the data:
** monotony
# School of Culinary Arts, Hospitality and Tourism

The School of Culinary Arts, Hospitality and Tourism is a four-year public high school in Paterson in Passaic County, New Jersey, United States, operated as part of the Paterson Public Schools. It is one of a number of academy programs serving students in ninth through twelfth grades based at the Eastside High School campus.
As of the 2020–21 school year, the school had an enrollment of 653 students and 49.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.3:1. There were 395 students (60.5% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 8 (1.2% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.

## Awards, recognition and rankings

The school was the 338th-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 339 schools statewide in New Jersey Monthly magazine's September 2014 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools", using a new ranking methodology.

## Administration

The school's principal is Andre McCollum Sr. His core administration team includes a vice principal.
# Scallion bread

Scallion Bread (Chinese: 蔥花麵包; pinyin: Cōng Hūa Mìan Bāo) is a popular snack in Taiwan, commonly enjoyed as a breakfast item or a light snack. Characterised by its green onion topping and use of traditional lard, this bread has a soft, fluffy texture and a distinctive aroma and can be found in bakeries across Taiwan.

## History

Taiwanese bread-making has its roots in the post-Japanese colonial era. During this time, some local bakeries embraced Western influences while others remained true to traditional flavours. Bread did not gain significant popularity in Taiwan, a rice-dominated culture, until after World War II and the Korean War. The presence of the U.S. military in Taiwan led to the establishment of bread baking training programmes, as American soldiers were unaccustomed to local steamed buns. During that time, resources were scarce, so the ingredients for bread were mostly locally available items, which led to the creation of the scallion bread. Packed with green onions and traditional lard seasoning—both staples in Taiwanese cuisine—the scallions develop a charred fragrance when baked at high temperatures, while the brushed egg wash forms a crispy edge.
# Schreiteria bruchi

Schreiteria bruchi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Melzer in 1933. It is known from Argentina.
# Yohan International Christian School

Yohan International Christian School (YICS) is a school located in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.

## History

YICS was founded in 2006 under Yohan Tokyo Christ Church.
# Schandmantel

A Schandmantel or Schandtonne (German, "coat of shame" or "barrel of shame"), sometimes also Spanish coat, is a torture device which came into use in the 13th century. Schandmantels were fashioned from wood and sometimes lined with sheet metal. Victims were made to wear this device in public where they would be insulted, humiliated and have rotten vegetables thrown at them. The Schandmantel was mostly used as punishment for poachers and prostitutes.
The use of the Schandmantel was comparable to the Lästersteine (German) or schandstenen (Dutch), heavy stones weighing down from the neck. The Schandmantel was weighted along the lower rim and around the neck opening as a way of corporal punishment in addition to the severe public humiliation it posed.
The 19th-century development of the iron maiden may have been a misinterpretation of the function of the Schandmantel.
# Scorched

Scorched may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Scorched (2003 film), a film starring John Cleese and Alicia Silverstone
* Scorched (2008 film), an Australian made-for-TV movie
* "Scorched" (Numbers), a 2005 episode of Numbers
* Scorched (play), a 2003 play by Wajdi Mouawad
* Scorched: South Africa's Changing Climate, a 2007 by Leonie Joubert
* Scorched (Mark-Anthony Turnage & John Scofield album), a 2004 album by Mark-Anthony Turnage and John Scofield
* Scorched (Overkill album), 2023 album by Overkill
* Scorched (comics), a fictional team appearing in comic books published by Image Comics
# Scorch Atlas

Scorch Atlas: A Belated Primer is a 2009 short story collection written by Blake Butler and published by Featherproof Books. It is a work of post-apocalyptic fiction with a despairing outlook.

## Background and publication

Blake Butler is the author of several books, including Ever (2009), Nothing: A Portrait of Insomnia (2011), and There Is No Year (2011). Featherproof Books published Butler's Scorch Atlas in 2009, a 188-page collection of 13 short stories in the post-apocalyptic fiction genre. The book is designed to appear damaged; one reviewer writes that "the thing seems charred [...] splattered with blood and ink".

## Reception

Literary critic Lee Quinby writes that although Scorch Atlas presents a powerful image of post-apocalyptic life, its descriptions are so despairing that readers may experience "boredom in the face of repeated anguish". Anne-Laurre Tissut, a scholar of American literature, writes that the text "absorbs the reader" through its language and its focus on the body. Tissut particularly comments on the representation of the body in "Television Milk", writing that in Butler's writing, "the essence of life is summed up here". Reviewer Nina MacLaughlin writes that the essential point of the novel is not "narrative arc or character development" but the accumulation of particular images and words.
# Screenplay Film Festival

Screenplay is an international film festival held annually in Shetland, Scotland. The festival is curated by the film critic Mark Kermode and the film historian Linda Ruth Williams in partnership with Shetland Arts. Since 2012 the festival has been hosted by Mareel arts venue in Lerwick.

## History

The festival was founded in 2006 after Kermode was asked to help start a festival when appearing at Shetland's Wordplay book festival. When the festival was founded there were no cinemas in Shetland, so screenings were held in a variety of venues across the islands including the Lerwick livestock market, a bus shelter in Unst, village halls and the Garrison Theatre. Since 2012 the festival has been hosted by the purpose built cinema and arts venue Mareel.
# Scout International Relief Service

Scout International Relief Service was an organisation set up by the Scout Association in Britain in 1942 with the aim of sending teams of adult Scouters to do relief work in refugee and displaced persons' camps in Northwest Europe, Italy, Austria, Yugoslavia, Greece, Cyprus, Syria, Palestine, Egypt and Hong Kong after World War II.
# Scout Island

Lee Island is a forested bar island in Marion County, West Virginia, United States, on the Tygart Valley River.
Lee Island (formerly Scout Island) is a privately owned bar island in the Tygart River Valley. 1940s and 1950s was used by a Boy Scout troop as their private camp. Since then it is visited by scouts with permission of the current owner. A pavilion and camp sites can still be seen.
# Schwarzhorn (Rätikon)

The Schwarzhorn is a mountain on the border of Switzerland and Liechtenstein in the Rätikon range of the Eastern Alps. With a height of 2,573 metres (8,442 ft) or 2,574 metres (8,445 ft) above sea level, it is the second highest summit in Liechtenstein.
Sometimes the mountain is listed as Hinter-Grauspitz, but according to reference book "Die Orts- und Flurnamen des Fürstentums Liechtenstein", these are two different mountain peaks.