OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Whitecleuch Chain

The Whitecleuch Chain is a large Pictish silver chain that was found in Whitecleuch, Lanarkshire, Scotland in 1869. A high status piece, it is likely to have been worn as a choker neck ornament for ceremonial purposes. It dates from around 400 to 800 AD.
The chain is one of ten certain examples of this type, and is on display at the National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh.

## Description

Weighing 1.8 kg and measuring approximately 50 cm in length, the chain consists of 44 silver rings interlinked into 22 pairs. According to Clark, the chain originally had 23 pairs of rings, but was damaged subsequent to its discovery.
The paired ring chain is joined by a large penannular piece with expanded flanges. The penannular ring bears Pictish symbols of the sort typically found on Class I and II Pictish standing stones. On one side of the opening in the ring, there is a zigzag pattern and a double disc and Z-rod symbol, bearing similarity to those on the silver plaques found in the Norrie's Law hoard. On the other side of the opening, there is a notched rectangle symbol, decorated with a pair of circles, running lengthwise along the rectangle and attached to opposite edges of the rectangle. This design is similar to that found on a stone found at Westfield, Falkland as well as a number of notched rectangles that are further decorated with Z-rods. The penannular ring was apparently used as a fastener to link the terminal ends of the chain together into a choker neck ornament.

## Findspot

    – Location of Whitecleuch within South Lanarkshire, where the chain was found
The Whitecleuch chain was found in May 1869 on land belonging to the Duke of Buccleuch at Whitecleuch, Lanarkshire, Scotland. The initial report, made by Smith (1874), described the location of the find as being "in the vicinity of Drumlanrig Castle" in Dumfries and Galloway. The precise location was later clarified as being 12 miles north of the castle, in pasture land known as Rough Flow Moss, Whitecleuch.(grid reference NS811198). This has caused a certain amount of confusion, with both sites being listed in some censuses of Pictish chains.
The chain was found at a depth of around 45 cm in the ground and was exposed by erosion of the edges of a drainage ditch. The location of the find in the South West of Scotland, some distance from the Pictish territory is of no real significance due to the portable nature of the chain.

## Gallery

* Whitecleuch Farm, where the chain was discovered
* Chain ends linked together by penannular ring to form choker.
# Maria de Lourdes Egydio Villela

Maria de Lourdes Egydio Villela, also known as Milu, is a Brazilian businesswoman, heiress, and philanthropist. Her grandfather founded Banco Itaú, which later merged with Unibanco to form Itaú Unibanco, Latin America's largest non-governmental bank. Her father founded Duratex. She sits on the board of directors of Itaúsa and the São Paulo Museum of Modern Art. She graduated from the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo.
In November 2004 she was appointed a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador in the field of inclusive education.
# Sone Ka Dil Lohe Ke Haath

Sone Ka Dil Lohe Ke Haath (lit. 'Heart of gold, hand of iron') is a 1978 Bollywood action film directed by Naresh Kumar. Kumar stars in a physically demanding and tension-filled role. The film did "average box office."

## Cast

* Rajendra Kumar as Shankar
* Vidya Sinha as Parvati
* Mala Sinha as Mother
* Dara Singh as Nihalchand
* Nazir Hussain as Balkishan
* Aruna Irani as Dancer
* Kamal Kapoor as Dinanath Mathur
* Viju Khote as Birju
* Ram Mohan as Ramu Ustad
* Jagdish Raj as Police Inspector

## Music

All songs were penned by Asad Bhopali
| Song | Singer |
| "Sone Ka Dil, Lohe Ke Haath" | K. J. Yesudas |
| "Yeh To Kal Ki Hai Baat" | Hemlata |
| "Aaya Re Aaya Khilonewala" | Mohammed Rafi |
| "Mohabbat Ho Gayi Hai, Qayamat Ho Gayi Hai" | Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle |
# Uncle Chipps

Uncle Chipps is a brand of potato chips that is marketed in India. It was launched in 1992 by Amrit Agro Ltd. which was later taken over by Frito Lay (owned by PepsiCo), India in 2000.

## History

Until 1998, the Delhi-based Uncle Chipps was the market leader in the industry, enjoying a 71% market share, thereafter saw competition bring its market share down to 30-35% by 2000. Originally owned by the Amrit Agro Ltd., it was bought over by Frito-Lay, PepsiCo's snacks division in October 2000.
It was sold for $16.6 million. Noted film music director Shantanu Moitra started his composing career with the hit-jingle with Rohit Nagar, "Bole mere lips I love Uncle Chipps", with Pradeep Sarkar, then the Creative Head of the agency.
Though Amrit Agro continued marketing snacks under other brands, it completely exited the snacks business in December 2002.
Uncle Chipps is the pioneer of branded nitrogen-foil packed potato chips in India. The brand markets its potato chips with the tagline "Bole mere lips, I love Uncle Chipps". Uncle Chipps until 2010, was distributed only in Northern India. In August 2010, Frito Lay announced that it was looking to market Uncle Chipps on a pan India level.
# María Luisa Cordero

María Luisa Cordero Velásquez (born 23 January 1943) is a Chilean psychiatrist, writer, television commentator and politician.

## Political career

In 2012, she defined herself as an anti-communist. In 2013 she was criticized for saying that her vote “is worth 10 times more than [my] maid's”. During the 2021 political campaign she was asked if she had changed her mind on the subject, and she replied that “I still think the same”. In 2021, she failed to gain a seat for the Chilean Constitutional Convention.

### As congresswoman

In November 2021, she was elected to the House of Representatives.
# Paul and Pauline

Paul and Pauline (German: Paul und Pauline) is a 1936 German comedy film directed by Heinz Paul and starring Ludwig Manfred Lommel, Trude Hesterberg and Erika Helmke. It was shot at the Terra Studios in Marienfelde in Berlin.

## Synopsis

Paul Neugebauer has a scheme to transform his small town into a famous spa resort. To do so he plans to make a radio broadcast in order to boost the scheme, but a series of confusions unfold.

## Cast

* Ludwig Manfred Lommel as Paul Neugebauer
* Trude Hesterberg as Bertha Wohlleben
* Erika Helmke as Karoline - ihre Tochter
* Kurt Vespermann as Heinrich Zehnpfennig, Friseur
* Hubert von Meyerinck as Apotheker Knullingen
* Paul Westermeier as Warenhausbesitzer Großkopf
* Paul Henckels as Bürgermeister Kleinmichel
* Werner Stock as Gustav - sein Sohn
* Walter Steinbeck as Bellermann - ein Spekulant
* Ernst Behmer as Hermann - Faktotum
* Leo Peukert
* Erich Kestin
* Erich Fiedler
* Gaston Briese
* Carl Walther Meyer
* Karl Platen
* Gerhard Dammann
* Willy Kaiser-Heyl
* Walter von Allwoerden
* Max Wilmsen
* Hans Sternberg
* Herbert Quandt
* Curt Bullerjahn
* Ethel Reschke
* Ulla Ronge
# Site of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee Secretariat

The Site of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee Secretariat (Chinese: 中共山东省委秘书处旧址; pinyin: Zhōnggòng Shāndōng Shěng Wěimìshūchù Jiùzhǐ) is located in the Tianqiao District of Jinan, Shandong Province, China. It has been placed on the list of Major historical and cultural sites protected by Shandong Province as a "revolutionary site" on December 23, 1977 (site number 1-04).

## Location

The street address of the site is East Liushui Alley 105 (东流水街105号). It is located off Dikou Road, about 300 meters to the west of the intersection between Dikou Road and Jiluo Road.
# The O'Kaysions

The O'Kaysions are an American pop band from Kenly, North Carolina that first formed in 1959. They are best known for their 1968 million-seller "Girl Watcher".

## Career

The group first formed under the name The Kays in 1959, and scored a Top 10 hit in the U.S. in 1968 with the tune "Girl Watcher" (#5 Pop, #6 R&B). The song was first released on the North State record label owned by Ronald Killette (Buck Trail), then based in Goldsboro, N.C., under the production of John I Whitfield . Authorship credit for the song was originally shared by Buck Trail and O'Kaysions band member Wayne Pittman. Due to the popularity of this single it was sold to and released nationally by ABC Records where it eventually reached #5 on the Billboard pop charts. "Girl Watcher" received gold record status for a million sales from the R.I.A.A. in December 1968. It was their only major hit, and they released their full-length album in 1969 entitled The O'Kaysions on the ABC label. In 1987, the song was reworked as "I'm A Wheel Watcher" and was used to promote the TV game show, Wheel of Fortune (as well as its French-Canadian and New Zealand versions). This reworked version was performed by Kool & the Gang.
As the song was recorded at Pitt Sound Studio, Greenville, North Carolina, a budget studio, the master tape was long thought to be missing, a story dismissed by original member Wayne Pittman who believes that ABC Records took possession of the master and still maintains it. Others have claimed that a needle-drop of The North State single was used by ABC to create the nationally released hit single. That "master" is now the property of MCA Records and is leased to other record labels. The group still receives royalties from MCA.
The group still performed with a different line-up as of 2020. Wayne Pittman was the only original member. He died at the age of 76 on July 7, 2021 in Irmo, South Carolina. In November 2003, the original line-up, wit the exception of Pittman, reunited for a one-time show at the Alabama Theater in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, where they received a CBMA Hall of Fame Award.

## Original band members

* Donnie Weaver - vocals, organ
* Wayne Pittman - guitar
* Eddie Dement - trumpet
* Gerald Toler - saxophone
* Jimmy Hinnant - bass
* Steve Watson - drums

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Record Label | B-side | Album |
| Year | Title | US | R&B | Record Label | B-side | Album |
| 1968 | "Girl Watcher" | — | — | North State Records | "Deal Me In" | |
| 1968 | "Girl Watcher" | 5 | 6 | ABC Records | "Deal Me In" | Girl Watcher |
| 1968 | "Love Machine" | 76 | — | ABC Records | "Dedicated to the One I Love" | Girl Watcher |
| 1969 | "Twenty Four Hours from Tulsa" | — | — | ABC Records | "Colors" | |
| 1970 | "Watch Out Girl" | — | — | Cotillion Records | "Happiness" | |
| 1971 | "Life and Things" | — | — | Cotillion Records | "Travelin' Life" | |

### Albums

| Year | Album | Billboard 200 | R&B | Record label |
| 1968 | Girl Watcher | 153 | 49 | ABC Records |
# Tramp Royale

Tramp Royale is a nonfiction travelogue by science fiction writer Robert A. Heinlein, describing how he and his wife, Ginny, went around the world by ship and plane between 1953 and 1954. It was published posthumously in 1992, and subsequently went out of print.
Much of the book is devoted to social and political commentary and observation, including two lengthy but half-hearted defenses of the McCarthy hearings, about which the Heinleins were interrogated repeatedly in the countries they visited. Although Heinlein has been adopted as somewhat of a posterboy by the libertarian movement, the political commentary reveals that Heinlein was far from being a doctrinaire adherent of any particular political philosophy. For example, he compares the social welfare state of New Zealand unfavorably to that of Uruguay and says that he cannot explain why the one was so much more successful than the other.
Heinlein devoted an entire chapter to his (almost) visit to Tristan da Cunha, arguably the most remote human settlement on Earth. He described the islands as being so far from the rest of human civilization that the next closest human settlement, St. Helena, "[is] itself so remote that it was picked as a safe prison for Napoleon Bonaparte after he crushed his way out of Elba". Tristan da Cunha is 2,430 km (1,510 mi) from St. Helena.
This trip, along with Heinlein's experiences as a naval officer, appears to have provided a great deal of the background material for some of Heinlein's science fiction novels, such as passenger liners used in Podkayne of Mars (in space) and in Job: A Comedy of Justice (on the oceans). Much of the humor in the book consists of riffs on the idea that Ginny is the hothead, while Robert is the easygoing one. For example, in a shipboard incident at the captain's table, Robert continues eating his dessert after being doused in salad during a food fight started by Ginny.
# Sone Tatsuzō

Sone Tatsuzō (曽禰 達蔵, January 3, 1853—December 6, 1937) was a Japanese architect noted for his use of western architectural styles in the later Meiji period. One of the famous disciples of Josiah Conder.

## Early life and career

Together with Katayama Tokuma, Tatsuno Kingo and Satachi Shichijiro, one of a group of renowned architectural students at the Imperial College of Engineering, Tokyo, and a protege of British architect Josiah Conder.
Dispatched to London in 1901 by the co-founder of Mitsubishi, Iwasaki Yanosuke, Sone returned to design and supervise construction of the Senshokaku, an elegant two story mansion built on a steep hillside overlooking the Nagasaki shipyards.
Sone's most famous work is the Old University Library Building (1912), still standing on the Keio University main campus at Mita. In collaboration with his architectural office partner, Chujō Seiichirō, Sone produced a building in Edwardian neo-gothic style in red brick with white stone dressings. The Old Library has become possibly the most recognized landmark of the university. This late Meiji period structure employed the latest technology of the time, including steel beams and reinforced concrete floor slabs as well as electrical circuits, gas and steam heat.
In the period between the end of the Meiji era and the outbreak of World War II, Sone and Chujo also designed many other buildings for Keio University including the Keio Corporate Administration Building and the First School Building, both still features of the Mita campus.
Sone as superintendent, together with his former university instructor Josiah Conder as architect, was also responsible for many of the famed red-brick Mitsubishi buildings at Marunouchi, Tokyo. The Marunouchi district was designed as a showcase of earthquake resistant buildings and the Mitsubishi zaibatsu went on to construct over twenty such buildings on the site prior to the Great Kantō earthquake of 1923.

## Buildings

* 1912 Keio University Old Library
# Yaft Abad

Yaft Abad (persian : شهر یافت‌آباد) is an old neighborhood in the southwest of Tehran city, which is located in the 18 district of Tehran Municipality.
This area is famous for having one of the largest furniture markets in Iran (Yaftabad Furniture Market).
# Mary Jackson

Mary Jackson may refer to:

## People

* Mary Jackson (Richmond bread riot) (fl. 1863), organizer of the 1863 Richmond bread riots in Civil War Richmond, Virginia, in the Confederate States
* Mary Jackson (actress) (1910–2005), American television character actress
* Mary Jackson (engineer) (1921–2005), American mathematician and aerospace engineer at NASA
* Mary Jackson (artist) (born 1945), American fiber artist from South Carolina
* Mary Jackson McCrorey (1867–1944), born Mary C. Jackson, American educator and mission worker
* Mary Ann Jackson (1923–2003), American child actress
* Mary Ann Jackson (illustrator) (1819–1915), English botanical illustrator
* Mary Anna Jackson (1831–1915), widow of Confederate Army general Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson
* Mary E. Jackson (1867–1923), African-American female suffrage activist, YWCA leader and writer
* Mary M. Jackson (born 1966), United States Navy officer
* Mary Percy Jackson (1904–2000), English-born Canadian medical practitioner

## Fictional characters

* Mary Jackson (Coronation Street), in Coronation Street, played by Barbara Ashcroft
* Mary Jackson, in the Stephen King novels The Regulators and Desperation

## Other uses

* Mary Jackson School, a senior high school in Keg River, Alberta, Canada
* Mary W. Jackson Building, the official name of NASA Headquarters in Washington, D.C., in the United States
# Paul Cazeneuve

Paul Cazeneuve (10 January 1852, Lyon - 30 March 1934 Paris) was a French politician. He belonged to the Radical Party. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1902 to 1909 and a Senator from 1909 to 1920.
# Reinikka

Reinikka is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aulis Reinikka (1915–1998), Finnish athlete
* Ilmari Reinikka (1906–1978), Finnish athlete
* Ollie Reinikka (1901–1962), Canadian ice hockey forward
* Tyko Reinikka (1887–1964), Finnish bank director and politician
# Site of Special Scientific Interest (Hong Kong)

A Site of Special Scientific Interest (Chinese:具特殊科學價值地點) or SSSI is a special area to protect wildlife, habitats and geographic features based on scientific interest in Hong Kong. Scientific interests are special features relating to animal life, plant life, geology and/or geography. After being identified by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, these areas are documented by the Planning Department and added to maps. From 1975 to 2005, 67 locations were designated SSSIs throughout Hong Kong.

## List of SSSIs

* Yim Tso Ha Egretry 25/02/75. Delisted in March 2016.
* Shing Mun Fung Shui Woodland 25/02/75
* Tai Mo Shan Montane Forest Scrub 15/09/75
* She Shan Fung Shui Woodland 15/09/75
* Tai Tam Harbour (Inner Bay) 24/10/75
* D'Aguilar Peninsula 24/10/75
* Ma On Shan 23/06/76
* Tsing Shan Tsuen 23/06/76 (delisted in 2008)
* Sunset Peak 23/06/76
* Mai Po Marshes 15/09/76
* Bluff Island & Basalt Island 16/02/79
* Port Island 16/02/79
* Kat O Chau 16/02/79 (De-Designated on 1.3.2006)
* Ninepin Group 16/02/79
* Ping Chau* 16/02/79
* Mai Po Village 16/02/79
* Mau Ping 16/02/79
* Pak Sha Wan Peninsula 16/02/79 (De-Designated on 1.8.2006)
* Lai Chi Wo Beach 16/02/79
* Ng Tung Chai 16/02/79
* Pak Tai To Yan 20/09/79
* Chiu Keng Tam 20/09/79
* Tai Long Bay 20/09/79
* Pok Fu Lam Reservoir Catchment Area 20/09/79
* Tai Tam Reservoir Catchment Area 20/09/79
* Beacon Hill 20/09/79
* Ho Chung Valley 20/09/79
* Lung Kwu Chau, Tree Island & Sha Chau 20/09/79
* Castle Peak 5/02/80
* Tai Mo Shan 5/02/80
* Pak Nai 5/02/80
* Man Cheung Po 5/02/80
* Lantau Peak 5/02/80
* Pat Sin Range 5/02/80
* Fung Yuen Valley 5/02/80
* South Lamma Island 5/02/80
* Yim Tin Tsai & Ma Shi Chau* 24/09/82
* Tolo Channel (Northern Coast)* 24/09/82
* Centre Island* 24/09/82
* Nai Chung Coast* 24/09/82
* Tsim Bei Tsui 10/01/85
* Ting Kok 1/03/85
* Sham Chung Coast* 25/03/85
* A Chau 9/04/85
* Lai Chi Chong* 26/04/85
* Inner Deep Bay 18/03/86
* Tsim Bei Tsui Egretry 5/01/89
* Hoi Ha Wan 5/01/89
* Hok Tsui (Cape D'Aguilar)# 19/07/90
* Nam Fung Road Woodland 22/06/93
* Sam Mun Tsai Egretry 13/08/94 (De-Designated on 10.2.2010)
* Shuen Wan Egretry 13/08/94
* Tai Po Egretry 13/08/94
* Lin Ma Hang Lead Mines 13/08/94
* Tseng Tau Coast 13/08/94
* Kei Ling Ha Mangal 13/08/94
* Pok To Yan & Por Kai Shan 13/08/94
* San Tau Beach 19/10/94
* Sha Lo Tung 16/01/97
* Shek O Headland* 3/02/98
* San Chau, Lantau 4/05/99
* Ngong Ping, Lantau 4/05/99
* Tai Ho Stream, Lantau 5/05/99
* Sham Wan, Lamma Island 3/06/99
* South Tsing Yi 13/4/2005
* Tai Om Fung Shui Woodland 30/12/2005
* Shek Ngau Chau 30/12/2005
* Lin Ma Hang Stream 6/07/2007
* Siu Lang Shui 8/01/2008
* Deep Water Bay Valley 12/02/2008
* Lung Kwu Tan Valley 03/04/2012
* Sunshine Island 27/02/2015
Note: Sites marked with asterisk (*) indicate designation for geological rather than biological interest. Sites marked with # indicate designation for geological and biological interest.
# Whiteway Colony

Whiteway Colony is a residential community in the Cotswolds in the parish of Miserden near Stroud, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom. The community was founded in 1898 by Tolstoyans and today has no spare land available with over sixty homes and 120 colonists. At the beginning, private property was rejected and personal property shared; however, today the colonists' homes are privately owned and sold at market value. As the colony abandoned Tolstoy's philosophy it has been regarded by many, including Mohandas Gandhi who visited in 1909, as a failed Tolstoyan experiment.

## History

The colony was set up in 1898 by a Quaker journalist, Samuel Veale Bracher, along with other Tolstoyans. Bracher purchased 41 acres (17 ha) along with seeds, tools, materials and provisions. The colonists then burnt the property deeds on the end of a pitchfork in a symbolic rejection of the notion of property. Aylmer Maude led the founding board of trustees for the colony. According to Maude, the story by Leo Tolstoy that inspired the commune settlers to come together and found their colony was "Walk in the Light While There is Light".
The early settlers had utopian socialist ideals, sharing provisions and going back-to-the-land. The founding colonists numbered about eight but over time the community rose to forty with anyone welcome. However Bracher, his family and other founders left the colony soon afterwards as they became increasingly frustrated with the other residents' idleness.
Early life in the colony was spartan with some residents using a barn as shelter - piped water did not arrive until 1949 and electricity not until 1954. The site was originally open land surrounding Whiteway House but is now heavily wooded and home to a collection of mainly wooden buildings - as no one owns the land, mortgages could not be obtained so people had to build their own houses. A court ruling in 1955 established that nobody owns the legal title for the land. A communal hall was built by residents in 1924 to house social activities and a school, and a swimming pool was built in 1969. Whiteway Colony is still in existence today and houses, among others, descendants of its original settlers. Though it no longer has an explicitly anarchist character, today's residents are aware, and proud, of its origins. Traces of them run through the community still, the best examples being the continued use and maintenance of communal facilities (hall, swimming pool and playing field). In addition, the governance of the community is still done by a general meeting of its residents.
Over the years residents have included immigrant anarchists, conscientious objectors and refugees from the Spanish Civil War, as well as co-operative ventures such as Protheroe's Bakery, the Cotswold Co-operative Handicraft guild and the Co-operative Gardening Group. For a period the anarchist newspaper Freedom was produced here by Thomas Keell.
# Mykkänen

Mykkänen is a Finnish surname.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 94.1% of all known bearers of the surname Mykkänen were residents of Finland (frequency 1:3,412), 3.6% of Sweden (1:158,819) and 2.0% of Estonia (1:37,762).
In Finland, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:3,412) in the following regions:
* 1. Northern Savonia (1:590)
* 2. South Karelia (1:2,381)
* 3. Central Finland (1:2,705)
* 4. Kymenlaakso (1:3,225)

## People

* Jouni Mykkänen (born 1939), Finnish journalist and politician
* John Mykkanen (born 1966), American Olympic swimmer
* Kirsi Mykkänen (born 1978), Finnish sprinter
* Kai Mykkänen (born 1979), Finnish politician