OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philipp Lorenz Geiger

Philipp Lorenz Geiger (29 August 1785 in Freinsheim – 19 January 1836 in Heidelberg) was a German pharmacist and chemist known for his work with plant alkaloids.
From the age of 14 he worked as an apprentice pharmacist in Adelsheim, followed by pharmacy training as an assistant in Heidelberg, Rastatt and Karlsruhe. Around 1811 he took over management of a pharmacy in Lörrach, then from 1814 to 1821, was associated with the pharmacy at the University of Heidelberg. In the meantime he obtained his PhD (1817) and habilitation (1818). In 1824 he was named an associate professor, an appointment that was made against the will of Leopold Gmelin, a professor of chemistry at Heidelberg.
With Ludwig Hesse, he isolated the alkaloids atropine, aconitine, colchicine and hyoscyamine. In 1831 he was the first to obtain coniine in a pure state.

## Published works

From 1824 to 1836 he was editor of the journal "Magazin für Pharmacie und die dahin einschlagenden Wissenschaften" (volumes 7–36). Also, he was the author of the first volume of the "Pharmacopoeia universalis", its second volume being written in conjunction with Karl Friedrich Mohr. Other published works by Geiger include:
* Pharmaceutische Botanik; with Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck, (2nd edition, 2 volumes, 1839–40).
* Pharmaceutische Zoologie, (2nd edition, 1839).
* Handbuch der Chemie : mit Rücksicht auf Pharmacie, with Justus Liebig, (5th edition, 2 volumes, 1843).
The standard author abbreviation Geiger is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Zaur Ramazanov

Zaur Ramazanov (born 27 July 1976) is a retired Azerbaijani international footballer who played as a striker.

## Career
### Club

Ramazanov was top scorer in Azerbaijan Premier League season 2004–05, 2006–07.

### International

Ramazanov made 14 appearances for the Azerbaijan national football team.

## Personal life

Zaur is the elder brother of fellow Azerbaijan international footballer Aghabala.

## Career statistics
### International

Azerbaijan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2003 | 2 | 0 |
| 2004 | 3 | 1 |
| 2005 | 3 | 0 |
| 2006 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | 2 | 0 |
| 2008 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | 14 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 4 June 2008

## Honours
### Club

Khazar Lankaran
* Azerbaijan Premier League (1): 2006/07
* Azerbaijan Cup (2): 2006–07, 2007/08
* CIS Cup (1): 2008

### Individual

* Azerbaijan Premier League Top Scorer (2): 2004–05, 2006–07
# Miss Jojo

Miss Jojo, born Josiane Uwineza, also known as Iman Uwineza, is a Rwandan R&B singer. Her music blends R&B and traditional Rwandan musical elements.

## History
### Early years

Born in a town in the Bugesera District of Rwanda in 1983, Uwineza enjoyed singing and dancing as a child and her parents encouraged her to develop her talent.

### Musical career

Uwineza launched her singing career after winning the 2007 Rector Excellence Award in the category of "Best Female Artiste" at the National University of Rwanda, where she was completing a Bachelor's Degree in English. Miss Jojo released her debut album, Genesis, the following year.
This was followed by the release of her second album, Woman, in 2012. Her latter album promotes the theme of female empowerment, a cause that the singer champions both on and off the stage. She also uses her lyrics to raise youth awareness of the dangers of drug abuse and HIV/AIDS and encourage Rwandans to participate in national development efforts and make wise choices for their future. She is very active in promoting humanitarian causes.

## Personal life

In 2007 she publicly converted to Islam and changed her name from Josiane to Iman. This change attracted the attention of media reporters who speculated the singer had converted to please her then-boyfriend and producer, an allegation that Uwineza denies.

## Awards

* 2012: Best Female artist (salax)
* 2011: Best Female artist (salax)
* 2010: Best Female artist (salax)
* 2010: Best female artist (ijoro ry'urukundo)
* 2010: Song of the year Siwezi Enda (ijoro ry'urukundo)
* 2009: Pam award (Pearl of Africa Music Award) Best Rwandan female artist
* 2009: Best female artist (salax)
* 2008: Pam award (Pearl of Africa Music Award) Best Rwandan female artist
# Saeng Daet railway station

Saeng Daet railway station is a railway station located in Tak Daet Subdistrict, Chumphon City, Chumphon. It is a class 3 railway station located 472.548 km (293.6 mi) from Thon Buri railway station.

## Train services

* Ordinary No. 254/255 Lang Suan-Thon Buri-Lang Suan
* Local No. 445/446 Chumphon-Hat Yai Junction-Chumphon
# Washington Irving Warrey

47°9′57.5″N 97°34′38.6″W﻿ / ﻿47.165972°N 97.577389°W﻿ / 47.165972; -97.577389
Washington Irving Warrey (August 23, 1855 – June 5, 1933) was an American pioneer settler and county official in Steele County in the U.S. state of North Dakota. He operated a hotel in Sherbrooke, North Dakota and served as county judge from 1894 to 1905.

## Early life

Washington I. Warrey was born in Columbia County, New York, August 25, 1855. He and his younger sister were the only two children born to Robert and Hannah (Carver) Warrey. His father had three children from a previous marriage as did his mother, for a total of eight children. When Warrey was a child, the family moved to Binghamton, New York, where his father worked at contracting and building. Robert Warrey was an architect and designer, and also worked as a carpenter. During the U.S. Civil War, his father was in charge of a force of pontoon and bridge builders.

### College

Robert died when Washington was nine years old, and Washington then went to live on a farm for two years. When his mother died in 1867, he moved in with an uncle, who was appointed his guardian. At the age of 17, he became an apprentice mason, but eventual sought a more liberal education. At age 19, he enrolled in the Delaware Literary Institute at Franklin, New York, where he studied for four years. He studies are frequently interrupted by several terms where he taught school in the village and countryside. Education was a part of his family history, as a number of his mother's relatives had been leading professors in Amherst College and other universities in the east.
Mr. Warrey eventually wanted to pursue law practice. In 1880 he moved to Wyandotte County in Kansas where he worked as a carpenter and as a member of the local police force, and studied law in his spare time. This added strain caused his health to deteriorate, so he began carpentry work full-time and later became foreman of a crew for the Kansas City, Fort Scott and Memphis Railway Company.
Warrey was a member of the Masons, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and the Modern Woodmen of America.

## North Dakota

Washington I. Warrey's health never did improve, so in August 1884 he moved to Fargo, then part of Dakota Territory. He taught school for several winters in Steele and Cass Counties. He married Rose L. Wallace, a resident of Page, in 1888. They had four children, Victor I., Edward R., Lillian E., and Washington I.
In the spring of 1895, he filed a land claim in Broadlawn Township in Steele County. He performed contract work out of Hope, North Dakota, until 1893 when he moved to Sherbrooke, North Dakota. In June of that year, he purchased the Sherbrooke House Hotel in Sherbrooke, and worked as a hotel and livery barn operator.
Warrey, a Republican was elected as Steele County's surveyor in 1890, and elected Steele County judge in 1894. He served in that position until 1905. He also twice served as the county's deputy sheriff.
Warrey died in 1933 and is buried in the family plot in the Page Cemetery.
# Shedden, Elgin County, Ontario

Shedden, Ontario is a hamlet in Southwold Township, Elgin County in southwestern Ontario, Canada. It is known as "The Rhubarb Capital of Ontario" and is home to the "Rosy Rhubarb Festival" which is held in early June each summer with the big Shedden tractor pull that comes the week after. It was named in honour of John Shedden who was the foreman during the construction of Toronto's Union Station.
Shedden gained international attention on April 8, 2006 when eight bodies were discovered in a farmer's field in relation to a gang-related mass murder.
# Seattle Sourcebook

Seattle Sourcebook is a supplement published by FASA in 1990 for the near-future dystopian role-playing game Shadowrun .

## Contents

Seattle Sourcebook is a campaign setting supplement which details the neighborhoods, government, economy, and main corporations of Seattle in the year 2050, and how they interconnect with each other.

## Publication history

Seattle Sourcebook was written by Boy F. Petersen, Jr., with a cover by Dana Knutson, and was published by FASA in 1990 as a 176-page book with a foldout map.
Shannon Appelcline noted that in the early 1990s, "Shadowrun was supported by over a dozen supplements each year—some of which were quite well-received, such as Seattle Sourcebook (1990), one of the first extensive RPG descriptions of a modern city, and Nigel Findley's adventure, The Universal Brotherhood (1990)."$^{:74}$

## Reception

In the November 1992 edition of Dragon (Issue #187), Allen Varney thought that the material in this book "expands spectacularly on the skimpy material included in the [original] Shadowrun rulebook." He concluded "[The book describes its] city in detail unprecedented outside of fantasy RPGs."

## Reviews

* Casus Belli #82

## Awards

In 1991, Seattle Sourcebook won the Origins Award for Best Graphic Presentation of a Roleplaying Game, Adventure, or Supplement of 1990.
# Platte (Schneeberg)

The Platte is a summit, 885 metres (2,904 ft) high in the Fichtel Mountains in central Germany. It is located between two other elevations, the Seehügel and the Hohe Matze, halfway between the Ochsenkopf and Kösseine mountains, on the Rhine-Elbe watershed.
# Robert Lynen

Robert Lynen (24 May 1920 in Nermier, France – 1 April 1944 in Karlsruhe, Germany) was a French actor. A child star of French cinema, he joined the French Resistance during his country's occupation during World War II, was arrested and deported to Germany, and shot by a Nazi firing squad after repeated escape attempts.

## Acting career

Lynen was born on 24 May 1920 in Nermier and spent the first years of his life in his native Jura, where his parents raised animals. In 1923, his family moved to Paris where his father became a draftsman.
Being from an artistic family (his father painted and his mother was a singer and pianist), he was noticed at age 12 by filmmaker Julien Duvivier while he was studying at the École du Spectacle. After some tests, he was cast for the lead role of Poil de carotte (1932) with Harry Baur.
Following the film's public success, Lynen became the child star of French cinema. He played Rémi in the 1934 film adaptation of Hector Malot's novel, Sans Famille.
In 1937, he acted in Robert Siodmak's movie Mollenard, then in Le Fraudeur by Léopold Simons.
At age 18, he played Alphonse Daudet's Le Petit Chose for Maurice Cloche, then La vie est magnifique with the same filmmaker.

## World War II

In 1940, at age 20, he acted in Espoirs by Willy Rozier, before being sent to a Vichy-sponsored youth camp, where he joined the French Resistance, becoming a second lieutenant in the French Forces network Alliance. In 1941, he went on a theater tour and acted in his last film Cap au large by Jean-Paul Paulin.
He performed many missions before being arrested by the Gestapo in Cassis, on 7 February 1943. He was tortured and deported to Germany. After several months in prison, and two escape attempts, he was sentenced to death by a military tribunal and executed, with 14 other Resistance members, on 1 April 1944 in Karlsruhe, at the age of 23. When his body, which had been buried in a common grave, was repatriated to France in 1947, it was reburied in the military section of the Gentilly cemetery.

## Filmography

* The Red Head (1932) as Poil de carotte
* Le Petit Roi (1933) as Michel VIII
* Sans famille (1934) as Rémy
* La Belle Équipe (1936) as René
* Life Dances On (1937) as Jacques Dambreval
* The Man of the Hour (1937) as Milo
* The Fraudster (1937) as Theo
* Education of a Prince (1938) as Prince Sacha
* The Little Thing (1938) as Daniel Eyssette
* Mollenard (1938) as Jean Mollenard
* La vie est magnifique (1938)
* Hopes (1941) as Pierre Martin
* Cap au large (1942) as Zizou
# Salvatore Angerami

Salvatore Angerami (26 November 1956 – 7 July 2019) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate, who served as an auxiliary bishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Naples, and titular bishop of Turres Concordiae, North Africa.
He was ordained on 22 June 1997. On 27 September 2014 he was named by Pope Francis as titular bishop of Turres Concordiae and auxiliary bishop of Naples. The episcopal ordination was on 8 November 2014. Co-consecrators were the auxiliary bishops Lucio Lemmo (titular bishop of Turres Ammeniae) and Gennaro Acampa . He died on 7 July 2019.
# Philipp Louis, Count of Erbach-Erbach

Philipp Louis, Count of Erbach-Erbach (10 June 1669 – 17 June 1720), was a German prince member of the House of Erbach and ruler over Erbach, Freienstein, Wildenstein, Michelstadt and Breuberg.
Born in Erbach, he was the third child and eldest son of George Louis I, Count of Erbach-Erbach and his wife Countess Amalia Katharina of Waldeck-Eisenberg, a daughter of Philipp Dietrich, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg.

## Life

He pursued a military and eventually was appointed a Lieutenant-general by the States General of the Netherlands. In 1693, after the death of his father, Philipp Louis inherited all his domains jointly with his two surviving brothers, but in fact he managed to kept the full authority.
In Erbach on 16 January 1706 married to his first cousin once removed Albertine Elisabeth (9 February 1664 – 1 November 1727), a daughter of Prince Georg Friedrich of Waldeck and his wife Elisabeth Charlotte of Nassau-Siegen. They had no children.
Philipp Louis died in Coburg aged 51. Because he died without issue, all the paternal domains where inherited by his only surviving brother Frederick Charles.
# Photokinesis

Photokinesis is a change in the velocity of movement of an organism as a result of changes in light intensity. The alteration in speed is independent of the direction from which the light is shining. Photokinesis is described as positive if the velocity of travel is greater with an increase in light intensity and negative if the velocity is slower. If a group of organisms with a positive photokinetic response is swimming in a partially shaded environment, there will be fewer organisms per unit of volume in the sunlit portion than in the shaded parts. This may be beneficial for the organisms if it is unfavourable to their predators, or it may be propitious to them in their quest for prey.
In photosynthetic prokaryotes, the mechanism for photokinesis appears to be an energetic process. In cyanobacteria, for example, an increase in illumination results in an increase of photophosphorylation which enables an increase in metabolic activity. However the behaviour is also found among eukaryotic microorganisms, including those like Astasia longa which are not photosynthetic, and in these, the mechanism is not fully understood. In Euglena gracilis, the rate of swimming has been shown to speed up with increased light intensity until the light reaches a certain saturation level, beyond which the swimming rate declines.
The sea slug Discodoris boholiensis also displays positive photokinesis; it is nocturnal and moves slowly at night, but much faster when caught in the open during daylight hours. Moving faster in the exposed environment should reduce predation and enable it to conceal itself as soon as possible, but its brain is quite incapable of working this out. Photokinesis is common in tunicate larvae, which accumulate in areas with low light intensity just before settlement, and the behaviour is also present in juvenile fish such as sockeye salmon smolts.
# Mir-636 microRNA precursor family

In molecular biology mir-636 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms.

## miR-636 and MDS

miR-636 has been identified as one of three key miRNAs associated with the anti-ageing myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Its levels correspond to high discrimination between MDS and normal controls, and expression is decreased in MDS. In this way it can be used as a potential diagnostic marker for MDS.

## Glucocorticoid resistance

Resistance to glucocorticoids (GC) used in the treatment of blood-related malignancies greatly impairs their clinical utility. The active glucocorticoid receptor GR-α is required for an effective response to GCs, but this is significantly downregulated in GC-resistant cell lines MM.1Re and MM.1RL. miR-636 has been found to be differentially expressed between GC-sensitive and GC-resistant MM.1 cell lines. It has therefore been identified as a possible candidate responsible for postranscriptional silencing of GR-α in GC-resistant cells.
# Michel Meylan

Michel Meylan (27 January 1939 – 3 July 2020) was a French politician.

## Biography

In 1955, at the age of 15, Meylan organized a trip for his Scouting troop to attend the World Scout Jamboree in Canada. Forty years later, he created the Amicale parlementaire scoute in France, which he chaired. This helped him attend meetings with other international scouting organizations in Guadalajara, Manila, and Warsaw.
In 1959, Meylan began fighting in the Algerian War. He obtained the rank of second lieutenant following his training. He used his military service to his advantage in his political career as a member of the Cultural, Family and Social Affairs Committee in the National Assembly. He started his political career with the Independent Republicans (RI) party, which his family had been a part of for over 70 years. However, when he was elected as Mayor of Bonneville and represented Haute-Savoie's 3rd constituency in the National Assembly, he was a member of the Union for French Democracy (UDF).
As Mayor of Bonneville, Meylan developed the commune's business district and established the first municipal employment center in France. Meylan created sister cities of Bonneville, such as Racconigi in Italy and Téra in Niger. The move with Téra helped improve Franco-Nigerien relations and human development improved in the African city.
In 1997, Meylan made a controversial statement in the National Assembly amidst a debate on the civil solidarity pact, saying "If there are queers here, I piss them off".
Michel Meylan died on 3 July 2020 at the age of 81.
# Sheddase

Sheddases are membrane-bound enzymes that cleave extracellular portions of transmembrane proteins, releasing the soluble ectodomains from the cell surface. Many sheddases are members of the ADAM or aspartic protease (BACE) protein families.
These enzymes can activate a transmembrane protein if it is a receptor (e.g., HER2), or cut off the part of the transmembrane protein which has already bound an agonist (e.g., in the case of EGFR), allowing this agonist to go and stimulate a receptor on another cell. Hence, sheddases demultiply the yield of agonists. Sheddase inhibitors active on ADAM10 and ADAM17 can potentiate anti-cancer therapy.

## Functions

It has been postulated that the activity of sheddases occurs in relation to the amount of general enzymatic activity. Research indicates that sheddases are instead related to phosphatidylserine exposure. When PSA-3 cells' ability to synthesize phosphatidylserine was repressed, sheddase activity decreased, and the sheddase activity returned to normal levels when the cells were again able to synthesize phosphatidylserine. This led researchers to conclude that phosphatidyserine exposure is necessary for cells to exhibit sheddase activity.

## Uses

Due to the nature of the mechanisms and functions of sheddase enzymes, they have been studied on the basis of discovering possible uses in medicine. One such use is in the treatment of allergic responses and other processes of the immune system. ADAM10 is responsible for the shedding of the CD23 Immunoglobulin receptor, which releases soluble sCD23. sCD23 present in the blood serum contributes to immune response and, to some, the onset of inflammatory disease such as asthma. Given that ADAM10 sheddase cleaves CD23 and increases the levels of sCD23, possible treatments for these diseases may center around the inhibition of sheddase function.
Tumor necrosis factor alpha converting enzyme (TACE) is a sheddase protein that has been observed in many types of cancer and could serve as an important Biomarker (medicine) used in the detection of cancer. While the expression of TACE does not directly correlate with particular stages of cancer, the shedding activity of the enzyme is significantly more prominent in head and neck cancer cells compared to normal cultured cells.
# Selassie Lake

Selassie Lake is a lake in Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada, and the source of the Whitesand River which flows into Lake Nipigon. It is about 1,500 metres (4,921 ft) long and 250 metres (820 ft) wide and is at an elevation of 334 metres (1,096 ft). Selassie Lake is adjacent to Haile Lake, which also flows into Lake Nipigon, but via the Pikitigushi River system. The names of the two lakes are a reference to Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia.
# Platte, Minnesota

Platte is an unincorporated community in Platte Township, Morrison County, Minnesota, United States, near Pierz. The community is located along 275th Avenue near its junction with Morrison County Road 48, 233rd Street. State Highway 25 (MN 25) is also in the immediate area. Wolf Creek and the Platte River meet at Platte.
# Lyncina schilderorum

Lyncina schilderorum, common names the sandy cowry or Schilder's cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. This species was named in honor of Franz and Maria Schilder, two German cowry biologists (hence the Latin name Schilderorum, meaning Schilders' ).

## Description

The shells of these quite uncommon cowries reach on average 28–33 millimetres (1.1–1.3 in) of length, with a minimum size of 22 millimetres (0.87 in) and a maximum size of 43 millimetres (1.7 in). The surface is smooth and shiny, their basic color is brown-orange, with 3-5 wide light blue transversal bands. The base is whitish or bluish, with fine white teeth. The shell is quite similar to Lyncina sulcidentata, Lyncina carneola and Lyncina ventriculus. In the living cowries mantle is whitish, with long tree-shaped sensorial papillae. Mantle and foot are well developed, with external antennae. The lateral flaps of the mantle may hide completely the shell surface and may be quickly retracted into the shell opening.
| A shell of Lyncina schilderorum from Hawaii, dorsal view, anterior end towards the right | A shell of Lyncina schilderorum from Hawaii, lateral view, anterior end towards the right | A shell of Lyncina schilderorum from Hawaii, apertural view, anterior end towards the left |

## Distribution

This species occurs in the northern and central Pacific Ocean, in the seas along the Philippines, Melanesia, Guam, Micronesia, Polynesia, Tuamotu Islands and Hawaii, excluding the Galapagos.

## Habitat

These cowries mainly live in tropical intertidal waters, usually at 2–10 metres (6 ft 7 in – 32 ft 10 in) of depth, hidden under rocks or coral slabs during the day. At night they can be found on the reef or small caves, feeding on sponges or corals.
# Piano Sonata in B minor

Piano Sonata in B minor may refer to:
* Piano Sonata No. 3 (Chopin)
* Piano Sonata in B minor (Liszt)
* Piano Sonata No. 2 (Shostakovich)
* Piano Sonata in B minor (Strauss)
# Sam Hoare

Sam Hoare may refer to:
* Sam Hoare (actor) (born 1981), British actor and director
* Sam Hoare (rugby league), Australian rugby league footballer for the North Queensland Cowboys
* Samuel Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood, British politician and diplomat
# Zanthoxylum chevalieri

Zanthoxylum chevalieri is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is endemic to Ghana. It is threatened by habitat loss.