OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir Thomas Cullum, 1st Baronet

Sir Thomas Cullum, 1st Baronet (1587 – 6 April 1664) was an English businessman and holder of civic offices including Sheriff of London. In later years he retired to Hardwick House, Suffolk.

## Life

Cullum, baptised on 28 April 1587, was the second son of John Cullum of Thorndon, Suffolk, and Rebecca, daughter of Thomas Smith of Bacton in the same county. As a younger son he was sent in 1607 to London and apprenticed to one John Rayney, a draper, and on the expiration of his apprenticeship was taken by his master into partnership. Cullum by shrewdness and industry amassed a large fortune in his business in Gracechurch Street, and became an alderman and a member of the Drapers' Company. He married in 1623 Mary, daughter and coheiress of Nicholas Crisp, alderman of London, through whom he became related to the Royalist Sir Nicholas Crisp; like him he espoused the royal cause during the Civil War. Cullum and his wife had two sons and two daughters, and six other children who died in infancy. Mary died in 1637, aged 35, and was buried at All Hallows Lombard Street, London.
From 1643 to 1650 Cullum held the office of commissioner of excise. He was alderman of Cordwainer ward from 1643 to 1652, and in 1646 to 1647 was Sheriff of London. He became a member of the City militia committee in May 1647; he was imprisoned in the Tower of London from September 1647 to March 1648, with the Lord Mayor, Sir John Gayer, and other aldermen, for having been concerned in some Royalist outbreak in the city. They published a declaration in their defence, which was printed.
After 1649 he invested in property in London and Suffolk; in 1656 he retired from business and purchased for £18,000 the estates of Hawsted and Hardwick, near Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk. At the Restoration Cullum was rewarded by being created a baronet on 18 June 1660, but he seems to have fallen into disfavour with the ruling powers, as on 17 July 1661 he had a pardon under the great seal for all treasons and rebellions, with all their concomitant enormities, committed by him before the 29th of the preceding December. An audit had revealed that he had, as excise commissioner, retained a large sum of money in excise arrears, which he was compelled to repay; this he seems to have paid into the exchequer in 1663 to buy his peace. He died at Hawsted on 6 April 1664, in his seventy-eighth year, and was buried there.
# Mud blenny

The mud blenny (Parablennius lodosus) is a species of combtooth blenny found in the western Indian Ocean, it is known only from Delagoa Bay in Mozambique. This species reaches a length of 4 centimetres (1.6 in) SL. It occurs along shallow, rocky shores down to depths of 5 metres (16 ft).
# 2016 in Icelandic music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 2016 in Icelandic music.

## Events
### January

* 15
** Icelandic broadcaster RÚV revealed the songs competing to be Iceland's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 during the Rás 2 radio programmes Virkir morgnar and Poppland. Five of the competitors enter English versions of their songs.

### February

* 20
** At Söngvakeppnin 2016 in Reykjavík's Laugardalshöll, Greta Salóme was selected to represent Iceland at the Eurovision Song Contest, with the song "Hear Them Calling".

### July

* 6 – The 17th Folk music festival of Siglufjordur start in Siglufjordur (July 6 – 10).

## Album and Singles releases
### February

| Day | Album | Artist | Label | Notes | Ref. |
| 9 | The Colorist & Emiliana Torrini | The Colorist & Emiliana Torrini | Rough Trade | | |

### July

| Day | Album | Artist | Label | Notes | Ref. |
| 15 | Vulnicura Live | Björk | One Little Indian | | |
# Robert Vogel (judge)

Robert L. Vogel (December 6, 1918 – January 28, 2005) was an American lawyer and judge from North Dakota. He served as U.S. Attorney for the District of North Dakota and an associate justice of the North Dakota Supreme Court. Robert was one of five sons of Frank A. Vogel and Louella Vogel. His father, who served as the North Dakota Tax Commissioner, Highway Commissioner and manager of the Bank of North Dakota, was also a leader of the Nonpartisan League and a close confidant of Gov. William Langer.
Vogel graduated from Bismarck High School in 1935. He earned his undergraduate degree from the University of North Dakota in 1939 and his law degree from William Mitchell College of Law (then the Minneapolis-Minnesota College of Law) in 1942. He was admitted to both the Minnesota and North Dakota Bars. He married Elsa Mork in 1942. He was in private practice in Garrison, North Dakota from 1943 to 1948, at which time he was elected McLean County States Attorney. In 1954, President Dwight Eisenhower appointed him U.S. Attorney for the District of North Dakota, a position he held until 1961. Afterward, Vogel became a partner in the eponymous firm of Vogel, Bair, and Brown, located in Mandan, North Dakota. He made an unsuccessful run for Congress the next year as a member of the Democratic/Nonpartisan League.
In 1973, Governor Arthur A. Link appointed Vogel to the North Dakota Supreme Court, and he won a ten-year term in the following year's general election. Despite his win, Vogel resigned from the supreme court four years later to become a professor at the University of North Dakota School of Law. He simultaneously opened the Vogel Law Firm in Grand Forks.
Vogel retired in 1997, and died eight years later on January 28, 2005, in Rochester, Minnesota.
With his wife of 62 years, Elsa Vogel, he had four children, Mary Vogel Carrick; Sarah Vogel, also an attorney who practices at the Sarah Vogel Law Office, P.C. in Bismarck and formerly North Dakota Commissioner of Agriculture; Frank E. Vogel, Professor of Islamic Law, Harvard Law School; and Robert "Bobby" Vogel of Grand Forks, a lecturer and civil rights advocate for the disabled community.
# Sion Blythe

Sion Blythe (January 1781 – 23 August 1835) was a Baptist pastor who assisted in creation of several churches in North Carolina and Alabama, United States in the early days of the Baptist movement.
Blythe was born in western North Carolina in January 1781. He was baptized when aged 21 and ordained as a pastor when aged 23, preaching in Buncombe County, North Carolina and elsewhere. He was among the founders of Locust Old Field Church in western North Carolina. He married Sarah T. McMinn in 1803. In 1807 he was one of the founders of the French Broad Association of six churches in or near the county of Buncombe.
Blythe moved to Alabama in 1816 and settled on Canoe Creek in St. Clair County. He was called the "reluctant preacher" because when he first arrived as a farmer settler in Alabama he tried to hide the fact that he was a minister, since he had some doubts about his ability. The secret could not be kept. He helped organize Mount Zion Church (now First Baptist Church of Springville) and several other churches in today's St. Clair, Blount, Shelby, and Jefferson Counties, including the Mount Moriah Church. First Baptist Church Trussville was founded on 14 July 1821 by nine men with Blythe as pastor. In 1823 he was appointed moderator of the newly formed Mount Zion Association, and messenger to the Alabama Baptist State Convention. Blythe was a successful revivalist, described as "tender, urgent, vehement". However, he was said to be better at winning converts than teaching doctrine, and was "somewhat of an Arminian".
Blythe left Alabama in 1834 and settled in Texas in April, 1835, at that time part of Mexico. He was granted a tract of land about seven miles south of the present town of Dublin. On 23 August the same year he and one of his children died of a fever. He was survived by his wife and nine children.
# Vector Group (disambiguation)

Vector Group may refer to:
* Vector group, in electrical engineering
* Vector Group Ltd., an American company
# Pallama

Pallama is a small town in Puttalam District, located in the North Western Province, Sri Lanka.
# Selastele limatulum

Selastele limatulum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 6.6 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Zealand.
# Quxing

Quxing (Chinese: 曲兴镇; pinyin: Qǔxīng Zhèn) is a town situated in Kaifeng County, Kaifeng in the province of Henan, China.
# Rapid phase transition

Rapid phase transition or RPT is an explosive boiling phenomenon realized in liquefied natural gas (LNG) incidents, in which LNG vaporizes violently upon coming in contact with water causing what is known as a physical explosion. During such explosions there is no combustion but rather a huge amount of energy is transferred in the form of heat from the room-temperature water to the LNG at a temperature difference of about 200 K (176.667°C / 350 °F).
Liquefied natural gas, or LNG, is natural gas that gets liquefied at atmospheric pressure and −161.5 °C (112.7 K; −258.7 °F). It is odorless, tasteless, colorless, and not poisonous but causes asphyxia. It can cause frostbite due to its cryogenic temperature. If saturated LNG contacts liquid water (e.g. sea water, which has an average temperature of 15 °C), heat is transferred from the water to the LNG, rapidly vaporizing it. This results in an explosion because the volume occupied by natural gas in its gaseous form is 600 times greater than when its liquefied; this is the phenomenon of rapid phase transition.
# Mrabet

Mrabet or M'rabet is a North-African surname. It may refer to
* Haitham Mrabet (born 1980), Tunisian football midfielder
* Marouane M'rabet (born 1985), Tunisian volleyball player
* Mohamed Mrabet (born 1936), Moroccan author
* Mohamed Mrabet (canoeist) (born 1990), Tunisian sprint canoeist
* Oussama Mrabet (born 1993), French football player of Tunisian descent
* Taki Mrabet (born 1989), Tunisian swimmer
# Lynchville

Lynchville may refer to:
* Lynchville, California, former name of San Ramon, California
* Lynchville, New York, an early name for Rome, New York
* Lynchville, Pennsylvania, a location near Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 25
* Lynchville, Texas, a former small town that is now part of Northeast El Paso, Texas
# Woody breast

Woody breast is an abnormal muscle condition that impacts the texture and usability of chicken breast meat. The affected meat is described as tough, chewy, and gummy due to stiff or hardened muscle fibers that spread through the filet. The specific cause is not known but may be related to factors associated with rapid growth rates. Companies often use a three-point scale to grade the woodiness of a particular breast. Although distasteful to many, meat that exhibits woody breast is not known to be harmful to humans who consume it. When detected by suppliers, product shown to have the condition present may be discounted or processed as ground chicken. Woody breast has become so prevalent in the broiler industry that the U.S. Poultry & Egg Association has helped fund four research projects with over $250,000 in an effort to understand and address the condition. Estimates placed the total cost to the global industry as high as US$1 billion in 2020 for losses associated with managing the woody breast condition in broiler chickens.
There are urgent needs in the global poultry industry for rapid detection and sorting of product with woody breast using nondestructive methods. Current detection technologies include hyperspectral imaging, accelerometers, and bio-electrical impedance.
# Mark Hanlon

Mark Hanlon is an American film director and screenwriter, best known for directing the 1999 independent film Buddy Boy. Starring Aidan Gillen and Emmanuelle Seigner, it premiered at the 56th Venice International Film Festival in the Cinema of the Present section. He also wrote the Warner Bros. horror film Ghost Ship, starring Julianna Margulies and Gabriel Byrne.

## Awards and nominations

Hanlon received a national News & Documentary Emmy nomination in 2016 for producing and directing A Strange Relativity, a documentary about neurosurgeon and cancer patient Paul Kalanithi, writer of the best-selling memoir When Breath Becomes Air. He received three regional Emmy nominations for health, science & environment feature stories and for outstanding achievement in video journalism in 2018.
# Panoche Hills

The Panoche Hills are a low mountain range in the Southern Inner California Coast Ranges System, in western Fresno County, California.
They are east of the Diablo Range, on the west side of the San Joaquin Valley. They define the eastern side of the Panoche Valley.

## Parks
### Panoche Hills Recreation Area

The US Bureau of Land Management (BLM) maintains the Panoche Hills Recreation Area, a recreation area within the hills. The entrance to the BLM area is across Little Panoche Road from the Mercey Hot Springs resort. This BLM land is under Fire Season Vehicle Restrictions from mid-April to mid-October. No motorized access is allowed during this time period.

### Panoche Hills Ecological Reserve

The California Department of Fish and Game also maintains the Panoche Hills Ecological Reserve, an ecological reserve within the hills.

## Natural history

The Hills contain examples of fossilized remains of Mesozoic era cold seeps.
# Watarai District, Mie

Japan > Mie Prefecture > Watarai District
Watarai District (度会郡, Watarai-gun) is a rural district located in Mie Prefecture, Japan. As of September 1, 2012, the district has an estimated population of 47,309 and a population density of 72.5 persons/km$^2$. The total area is 652.43 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

* Minamiise (南伊勢町, Minamiise-chō)
* Taiki (大紀町, Taiki-chō)
* Tamaki (玉城町Tamaki-chō)
* Watarai (度会町, Watarai-chō)

## History

Watarai District was one of the traditional counties of former Ise Province, with the exception of portions of Minamiise, which were part of Shima Province until the Sengoku period. Modern Watarai District was established within Mie Prefecture on April 1, 1889 during the Meiji period establishment of municipalities, and was initially organized into four towns and 31 villages. Most of modern Ise and part of Shima cities were formerly part of Watarai District. Through consolidations and mergers, this was reduced to eight towns and two villages by the start of 2005.
On February 14, 2005, the towns of Kisei and Ōmiya and the village of Ōuchiyama merged to form the new town of Taiki. On October 1, 2005. the towns of Nansei and Nantō merged to form the new town of Minamiise. This was followed on November 1 of the same year, when the towns of Futami and Obata, and village of Misono merged with city of Ise, leaving the district with its present four towns.
# Qux

Qux or variation, may refer to:
* Yauyos–Chincha Quechua (ISO 639 language code: qux), a South American language
* Quadra FNX Mining (stock ticker: QUAixX), a Canadian mining company
* Qüxü County (geocode QUX), Tibet, China; see List of administrative divisions of the Tibet Autonomous Region
* qux (computer science), a commonly defined metasyntactic variable
* Qux (programming), a common placeholder name
* QUX (radiotelegraphy), a Q-code encoding the phrase Do you have any navigational warnings or gale warnings in force?
* Unicode symbol U+A40D (qux), see Yi Syllables
# Rapid Intervention Force (Albania)

The Rapid Intervention Force (FNSH) (Albanian: Forcat e Ndërhyrjes së Shpejtë) is the reserve force of the Albanian State Police which is tasked to carry out special security operations and resolve situations that can not be overcome by other police services, the execution of which requires specially prepared and equipped personnel. FNSH offers assistance in cases of civil emergencies and accidents for the protection of life and property.
# Mrahori

Mrahori is a village in Gabrovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Luxemburg Township, Stearns County, Minnesota

Luxemburg Township is a township in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States. It is named for Luxembourg, whence many of its earliest settlers came. The population was 637 at the 2010 census.
Luxemburg Township was organized in 1866, and named after Luxembourg (German: Luxemburg).

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has an area of 35.8 square miles (92.7 km$^2$), of which 35.6 square miles (92.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.23 square miles (0.6 km$^2$) (0.63%) is water.
Luxemburg Township is in Township 122 North of the Arkansas Base Line and Range 30 West of the 5th Principal Meridian.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 689 people, 213 households, and 172 families residing in the township. The population density was 7.5/km$^2$ (19.4/sq mi). There were 218 housing units at an average density of 2.4/km$^2$ (6.1/sq mi). The racial makeup of the township was 98.55% White, 0.15% African American, 0.29% Native American, and 1.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.15% of the population.
There were 213 households, out of which 42.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.6% were married couples living together, 2.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.8% were non-families. 13.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.23 and the average family size was 3.64.
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.5% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 6.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 120.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $57,083, and the median income for a family was $62,375. Males had a median income of $28,295 versus $21,316 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,067. About 5.5% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.5% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Mount Marrow, Queensland

Mount Marrow is a rural locality in the City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Mount Marrow had a population of 182 people.

## Geography

The locality is 18.5 kilometres (11.5 mi) west of the Ipswich CBD.
The locality takes its name from the mountain Mount Marrow which is in the north of the locality (27°35′37″S 152°37′10″E﻿ / ﻿27.5935°S 152.6195°E﻿ / -27.5935; 152.6195﻿ (Mount Marrow)) rising to 270 metres (890 ft) above sea level.
There is a quarry at the mountain extracting aggregate for use in roadworks and other construction projects. Apart from the quarry, the predominant land use is grazing on native vegetation.

## History

Mount Marrow State School opened on 4 November 1909.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Mount Marrow had a population of 195 people.
In the 2021 census, Mount Marrow had a population of 182 people.

## Education

Mount Marrow State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 272 Thagoona-Haigslea Road (27°36′13″S 152°37′17″E﻿ / ﻿27.6036°S 152.6214°E﻿ / -27.6036; 152.6214﻿ (Mount Marrow State School)). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 66 students with 5 teachers (4 full-time equivalent) and 6 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 65 students with 5 teachers (4 full-time equivalent) and 6 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent).
There are no secondary schools in Mount Marrow. The nearest government secondary school is Rosewood State High School in neighbouring Rosewood to the south-west.
# Sagisma

Sagisma is a fossil genus of aquatic plants. It includes two species distributed in Oligocene and Miocene deposits of western Siberia.
* † Sagisma turgida Nikitin
* † Sagisma turgidum Nikitin
# Watatsu Shrine

Watatsu Shrine (度津神社, Watatsu-jinja) is a Shinto shrine in the Hamochiiioka neighborhood of the city of Sado, Niigata. It is the ichinomiya of former Sado Province. The main festival of the shrine is held annually on the April 23.

## Enshrined kami

The primary kami enshrined at Watatsu Jinja are:
* Isonotakeru no mikoto [ja] (五十猛命), god shipbuilding and sailing.
* Oyahitsuhime no mikoto [ja] (大屋津姫命), sister of Isonotakeru
* Tsumatsuhime no mikoto [ja] (抓津姫命), sister of Isonotakeru

## History

Located on the island of Sado in the Sea of Japan, the history of Watatsu Shrine is uncertain, as the shrine was completely destroyed by a flood during the Kan'ei era (1624-1643) of the Edo Period. According to shrine tradition, it was founded by the semi-legendary Kofun period Emperor Chūai (reigned 192–200 AD). Its name appears in the Engishiki records compiled in 927 AD, but only as a minor shrine. It was destroyed by a flood in 1470, and rebuilt by the Honma clan, who were rulers of Sado island, in 1472. The shrine appears to have been destroyed repeatedly by floods in 1493, 1533 and 1593, and was merged in 1493 with a nearby Hachiman shrine. It is only mentioned as an ichinomiya in 1678 with the publication the Shokoku Ichinomiya Pilgrimage Record (諸国一宮巡詣記, Shokoku Ichinomiya Pilgrimage Record) by Shinto scholar Tachibana Mitsuyoshi [ja]. Following the Meiji restoration, with the establishment of State Shinto in 1872, the shrine was classified as a National shrine, 3rd rank (国幣小社, kokuhei-shōsha).
The enshrined kami is Isonotakeru no mikoto (五十猛命), the son of Susanoo-no-Mikoto, who is said to have taught people shipbuilding and how to use ships, and his two sisters Oyahitsuhime no mikoto (大屋津姫命) and Tsumatsuhime no mikoto (抓津姫命)
Each year in late-April, horseback archery (yabusame) takes place at the branch shrine in the town of Hamochi.
The shrine is located about 15 minutes by car from Ogi Port.

## Gallery

* Torii
* Honden
* Heiden
* Gate
# Shotgun (Sheryl Crow song)

"Shotgun" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow. It was released on June 2, 2014 as the third single from her eighth studio album, Feels Like Home. The song was written by Crow, Chris DuBois, Kelley Lovelace and John Shanks.

## Content

Crow states that the inspiration for the song came from one of her father's sayings. "My dad always said, ‘Drive it like it’s stolen, and park it like it’s rented.’ And I thought, that’s how you have to live life. So I’ve always wanted to write a song with that idea in it".

## Critical reception

The song has received positive reviews. Chuck Dauphin of Billboard wrote that the track "showcases the 'bad ass' side of the singer in the same vein as such classic fare as 'Steve McQueen'", while Tara Toro from Got Country Online praised its "instantly catchy melody", stating that the song "shows Sheryl's versatility from her two previous singles", giving it four stars out of five. A mixed review came from Kevin John Coyne from Country Universe, who gave the song a "C" rating and wrote that the single "sounds like it could be an outtake" from her 1996 eponymous album, stating that "her songwriting is as tepid as ever, with a radio single from 2014 that wouldn’t have been good enough to make the actual album eighteen years ago."

## Chart performance

"Shotgun" debuted at number 53 on the Billboard Country Airplay chart for the week of June 14, 2014.
| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 51 |
# Sica Sport

Sica Sport is a football (soccer) club from Central African Republic based in Bangui.
The team plays in the Central African Republic League.

## Stadium

Currently, the team plays at the 35,000 capacity Barthelemy Boganda Stadium.