OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Nicholson

Four ships of the United States Navy have borne the name USS Nicholson, named in honor of the Nicholson family, James; Samuel; John; William; and James W.
* USS Nicholson (TB-29), was a Blakely-class torpedo boat, launched in 1901 and struck in 1909
* USS Nicholson (DD-52), was a O’Brien-class destroyer, launched in 1913 and struck in 1936
* USS Nicholson (DD-442), was a Gleaves-class destroyer, launched in 1940 and decommissioned and transferred to Italy in 1951. She served in the Italian Navy as Aviere. She was stricken and sunk as target in 1975.
* USS Nicholson (DD-982), was a Spruance-class destroyer, launched in 1977 and sunk as a target in 2004.
# Ross Memorial Hospital

Ross Memorial Hospital is a health facility in Ferry Road, Dingwall, Scotland. It is managed by NHS Highland. It is a Category B listed building.

## History

The facility, which was designed by William Cumming Joass, was built as a memorial to Dr William Ross and opened in 1873. Additions included a new isolation hospital in 1909 and a new maternity wing in 1939 and, after joining the National Health Service in 1948, a new out-patient department opened in 1962.
# Megachile chinensis

Megachile chinensis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Radoszkowski in 1874.
# Mecir

Mecir or Mečíř is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jim Mecir (born 1970), American baseball player
* Miloslav Mečíř (born 1964), Slovak tennis player
* Miloslav Mečíř Jr. (born 1988), Slovak tennis player
# Meinersen (Samtgemeinde)

Samtgemeinde Meinersen is a Samtgemeinde in the district of Gifhorn, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 8 km (5 mi) southwest of Gifhorn. 20,311 citizens are living in the Samtgemeinde Meinersen (2020).

## Structure of the Samtgemeinde Meinersen

| Structure of the Samtgemeinde |||||
| Municipality | Population (As of 31 Dec 2003) | Area (km²) | Population density (/km²) | Villages |
| Municipality Hillerse | 2,731 | 24.11 | 113 | Hillerse, Volkse |
| Municipality Leiferde | 4,335 | 27.88 | 155 | Leiferde, Dalldorf |
| Municipality Meinersen | 8,415 | 53.83 | 156 | Ahnsen, Böckelse, Hardesse, Höfen, Meinersen, Ohof, Päse, Seershausen, Warmse |
| Municipality Müden | 5,579 | 67.27 | 83 | Bockelberge, Brenneckenbrück, Diekhorst, Ettenbüttel, Flettmar, Gerstenbüttel, Gilde, Müden |
# Mellano

Mellano is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mauro Mellano (1944–2007), Italian economist
* Olivier Mellano (born 1971), French composer
# Melina Bath

Melina Gaye Bath (born 18 December 1966) is an Australian politician and former schoolteacher, who is a Nationals member of the Victorian Legislative Council representing the Eastern Victoria Region.
Bath studied a science degree and diploma of education at the University of Melbourne and was a mathematics and science teacher at Mirboo North Secondary College. Prior to teaching, she ran a health food store in Leongatha for twelve years. In March 2015, she was preselected by the National Party to replace Danny O'Brien, who had resigned his seat in the Legislative Council's Eastern Victoria Region to contest the lower house seat of Gippsland South at the 2015 Gippsland South state by-election, following the retirement of the long-standing MP, Peter Ryan.
In February 2022, Bath, along with Matthew Guy, Peter Walsh, David Davis and Gary Blackwood, were fined $100 each for breaching face mask rules, after the Coalition MPs were photographed maskless while attending an event in Parliament House.
# Mendibil

Mendibil is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* José María Ortiz de Mendíbil (1926–2015), Spanish football referee
* María Elisa Díaz de Mendibil, Spanish politician
* Unai Simón Mendibil (born 1997), Spanish footballer
# Mergui (surname)

Mergui is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joël Mergui (born 1958), French physician and Jewish official
* Jonathan Mergui (born 2000), Israeli singer, actor and dancer
# Merhabete

Merhabete (Amharic: መርሐ ቤቴ) is a woreda in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Part of the Semien Shewa Zone, Merhabete is bordered on the south by Ensaro, on the west by the Oromia Region, on the north by Mida Woremo, on the east by Menz Keya Gebreal, and on the southeast by Moretna Jiru. The Jamma River defines this woreda's southern and eastern boundaries, and its tributary the Qechene defines its western and northern. The administrative center is Alem Ketema; other towns in this woreda include Fetira.
This woreda is named after the former province, Marra Biete, whose territory included the area this woreda is located. Merhabiete was originally named Lay Betna Tach Bet (Amharic "The Upper House and Lower House"), the name used in the 1994 national census, but it was changed before the Ethiopian Agricultural Sample Survey in October 2001, which used the present name.

## Etymology

The name "Merhabete" comes from two Ge'ez words(መርሐ meaning led or became a leader and ቤት meaning house) with an Amharic suffix (ኤ a genitive case suffix).

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 126,501, an increase of 27.87% over the 1994 census, of whom 63,997 are men and 62,504 women; 13,113 or 10.37% are urban inhabitants. With an area of 1,058.19 square kilometers, Merhabete has a population density of 119.54, which is greater than the Zone average of 115.3 persons per square kilometer. A total of 29,916 households were counted in this woreda, resulting in an average of 4.23 persons to a household, and 29,075 housing units. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 99.63% reporting that as their religion.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 98,930 in 20,161 households, of whom 50,184 were men and 48,746 were women; 8,977 or 9.07% of its population were urban dwellers. The largest ethnic group reported in Merhabete was the Amhara (99.78%), and Amharic was spoken as a first language by 99.8%. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 99.87% reporting that as their religion.
# Merkley+Partners

Merkley+Partners is a full-service advertising agency located in New York City. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Omnicom Group, and a member of DAS. Currently the agency has 225 employees.
The agency is currently managed by Chief Executive Officer Alex Gellert and Executive Creative Director / Chairman Andy Hirsch. They joined the agency in 1999. Scott Gelber was named President in 2018.
The agency, originally named Merkley Newman Harty, was founded in 1993 by Parry Merkley, Creative Director, Steve Harty, Client Services Director, and Jane Newman, Strategic Planning Director. The three founders came together with the intent of removing the boundaries between their respective disciplines.

## Recent awards

* Silver New York ADDY for Mercedes-Benz, 2012
* Silver ADDY for best public service campaign, Gold New York ADDY, Silver New York ADDY District Silver ADDY, and Communication Arts Award for the Ad Council Campaign Lead Poisoning Prevention, 2011
# Portosin

Portosins are vinylpyranoanthocyanins, a type of blueish phenolic pigments, found in aged port wine.
# Meander scar

A meander scar, occasionally meander scarp, is a geological feature formed by the remnants of a meandering water channel. They are characterized by "a crescentic cut in a bluff or valley wall, produced by...a meandering stream." They are often formed during the creation of oxbow lakes.
The term itself may refer alternatively to the actual cuts into the bank of a bluff, or to the general feature of a drying or dried meander. Both uses, however, describe features of the same process.
Meander scars are caused by the varying velocities of current within the river channel. Due to higher velocity current on the outer banks of the river through the bend, more erosion occurs causing the characteristic steep outer slopes. In certain habitats, if the scar has sufficient water, or as an oxbow lake fills with sediment, these areas may become marshes or wetlands.
# Scholte

Scholte is a surname of Dutch origin. It generally has an occupational root, where the forebear was a '"scholte" = schout, but can also be patronymic, as Scholte once was used as a given name. People with this surname include:
* Ben Scholte (born 2001), Dutch football player
* Frederick Scholte (1865–1948), Dutch-born tailor to the Duke of Windsor
* Jan Scholte (1910–1976), Dutch water polo player
* Owen Scholte (1896–1918), English World War I flying ace
* Reinout Scholte (born 1967), Dutch cricket player
* Rob Scholte (born 1958), Dutch artist
* Suzanne Scholte (born 1959), American Human rights activist
* Tom Scholte, Canadian actor
# Šutalo

Šutalo is a Croatian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Boško Šutalo (born 2000), Croatian footballer
* Ivana Šutalo (born 1994), Croatian judoka
* Josip Šutalo (born 2000), Croatian footballer
* Marko Šutalo (born 1983), Serbia-born Bosnian basketball player
# Trachyglanis ineac

Trachyglanis ineac is a species of loach catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it is found in the Congo, Tshuapa, Lomela and Lomami Rivers. It grows to a length of 10.1 cm (4.0 in).
# Trachyjulus humberti

Trachyjulus humberti, is a species of round-backed millipede in the family Cambalopsidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Tragia involucrata

Tragia involucrata, the Indian stinging nettle, is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is the most used species of Tragia in ethnomedicinal and ethnopharmacological applications.

## Description

Tragia involvucrata e is a slender, twining herb with stinging hairs. Leaves 6-10 x 3-5.5 cm, ovate or elliptic, base acute or rounded, margin serrate, apex acuminate, hispidulous on both sides; petiole to 2.5 cm long. Spikes axillary, monoecious, to 2 cm long; male flowers above, female flowers 1-2, at the base. Male flowers c. 1.5 mm across; bracts spathulate; tepals 3, spreading; stamens 3, anthers subsessile. Female flowers c. 3 mm across, ebracteate; tepals 6, c. 1 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, enlarged and spreading in fruits; style 3, spreading. Capsule c. 0.6 x 1 cm, 3-lobed, hispid. Seeds globose.

## Common names

* Assamese: Dumuni Chorat
* Bengali: বিছুটি পাতা Bichuti paataa and in regions of North Bengal it is called Chotra paataa
* English: Indian stinging nettle, climbing nettle, canchorie root-plant
* Hindi: पीत पर्णी Pit Parni, बढन्त Barhanta
* Kannada: ತುರಿಕೆ ಬಳ್ಳಿ Turike Balli
* Malayalam: Kodithumba, Cherukodithuva, Choriyanam, ചൊറിയണം Coriyanam, Kodithoova
* Marathi: लघुमेडशिंगी Laghumedhshingi, चुरकी Churki
* Nepali: उट कटेरी Ut Kateri
* Odia: ବିଛୁଆତି(transliteration Bichhuati), Kasalakku
* Sanskrit: दुःस्पर्ष Duhsparsha, वृश्चिकाच्छद Vrischikacchad, वृश्चिकापत्री Vrischikapatri, वृश्चिकाली Vrischikali, आगमावर्ता Aagmavarta, कषाग्निः Kashagnih
* Tamil: காஞ்சொறி Kanchori / செந்தட்டி Senthatti
* Telugu: తేలుకొండిచెట్టు Telukondicettu, Duradagunda aaku.
# TransBunbury

TransBunbury is the public bus transportation system in Bunbury, Western Australia, consisting of 13 public routes as well as 30 school routes.

## History

Bunbury City Transit was established in January 1986. On 2 May 2011 it was rebranded as TransBunbury.

## Operations

Until 31 December 2014, the service was operated by South West Coach Lines. Upon being re-tendered, it passed to Swan Transit, with a new 10-year contract commencing on 1 January 2015.
The SmartRider card is valid for use on TransBunbury services.

## Terminus

TransBunbury's main terminus is the Bunbury Bus Station, located in central Bunbury.

## Fleet

As at September 2020, TransBunbury operates a fleet of 37 buses, consisting of a mixture of Volvo B7RLE, Mercedes Benz OC500LE and Mercedes-Benz O405NH buses, all of which are ex-Transperth. Upon being rebranded as TransBunbury in May 2011 the Bunbury City Transit white and blue livery was replaced by Transperth's silver and green livery.
# Transoil

LLC Transoil is a railway operator in Russia and was founded in 2003. The company is one of the biggest railway transporters of oil and oil products in Russia. LLC Transoil is based in Saint Petersburg, Russia. LLC Transoil operates 34,000 tanker railcars and 36 locomotives.

## Financial

Total sales for the LLC Transoil for the first three quarters of 2012 amounted to 51.1 billion rubles.

## Ownership

Late in 2011, Konstantin Nikolaev and Nikita Mishin sold to Gennady Timchenko, who had owned an 80% stake, their 13% stake for $150–200 million in Transoil.
In December 2012, Iskander Makhmudov and his business partner Andrei Bokarev purchased a 13% stake in Transoil. They purchased the shares from Gennady Timchenko, co-owner of the global commodity trading company Gunvor. LLC Transoil is a railway operator and is one of the biggest railway transporters of oil and oil products in Russia with total sales in 2012 of 51.1 billion rubles.
As of 2019, Timchenko owned an 80% stake in Transoil and Bokarev and Makhmudov owned a minority stake.

## Leadership

Vladimir Sokolov is the CEO of LLC Transoil. The board of directors includes Igor Valerievich, Viktor Komanov, Indrek Gusev, Alexey Kuvandykov, Alexander Nazarchuk, and Xenia Frank.

## Transportation of light petrochemicals

Since January 2011, LLC Transoil started transportation of light petrochemicals to the Rosneftbunker terminal in the Ust-Luga port in the Leningrad region. Since the start of the service, the total amount of transportation was about 12.1 million tons of heavy oil products. In 2012, the volume of cargo transportation increased by 52%. LLC Transoil won contracts to carry 70% of freight on its tank wagons from Achinsky refinery, and more than 30% of cargo from Angarsk, including petrochemicals.
# Trechus alinae

Trechus alinae is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Dajoz in 1990.
# Tree of Peace Society

The Tree of Peace Society was founded in 1984 and incorporated in New York State on October 17, 1994, as a "foreign" not-for-profit corporation ("foreign" a legal formality owing to tribal sovereignty considerations). Its headquarters are located on the Akwesasne Mohawk reservation in Hogansburg, New York, which borders the provinces of Quebec and Ontario, Canada, along the St. Lawrence River.
Since 1984, society members, headed by founder Chief Jake Swamp have ceremoniously planted trees in significant public places, such as near Philadelphia's Constitution Hall in 1986 and on April 10, 1986, at Shasta Hall, California State University, Sacramento, California The organization's official website explains the ancient Native American legend behind the group's work:
   The Great Tree of Peace [of the] Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy -- Over a thousand years ago, the Peacemaker...Aiionwatha (Hiawatha) brought the Great Law of Peace (Kaianerekowa) to the warring Indian nations of what is now New York State. The message of Peace, Power, and the Good Mind resulted in the forming of the Haudenosaunee Iroquois Confederacy. The league of nations consisted of the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga,and Seneca, and later the Tuscarora. These nations were instructed to bury their weapons of war under the Great Tree of Peace, and to unite as one to uphold the Great Law of Peace by joining "arms" so that the Tree of Peace would never fall.
The educational website Past is Prologue contains an article explaining more about how and why Trees of Peace are planted by the group:
   ...Chief Jake Swamp of the Mohawk Nation and co-director of the Tree of Peace Society travels around the world planting Trees of Peace, including on the Smithsonian Mall during the Bicentennial celebration in honor of the contributions to the U.S. Constitution which came from the Iroquois Great Law of Peace. Such traditional ceremonies cannot, of course, be replicated by non-Iroquois...Suggestions for Ceremony: Call the group together with music. If a Native American drumming (much of which is sacred) group is available in your area, this would be appropriate. Form a circle around the tree. Readings could include The Great Tree of Peace from Three Strands in the Braid: A Guide for Enablers of Learning ...Select two items to be buried under the roots to symbolize national unity and peace. In the original ceremony, weapons of war were buried...
(Another book by the author of Three Strands in the Braid features cover art depicting Benjamin Franklin sitting under a Tree of Peace and negotiating with a chief in the Iroquois Grand Council.)
# Trevor Stewardson

Trevor Stewardson (born March 28, 1977, in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a boxer from Canada, competing in the light heavyweight (– 81 kg) division. He represented Canada at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. He was eliminated in the second round by Ahmed Ismail of Egypt who went on to win the bronze medal. He qualified for the Olympic Games by placing second at the 2nd AIBA American 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Stewardson moved to Medicine Hat, Alta. in the leadup to the Olympics but was almost denied entry to the 2004 Games because of miscommunication between him and Boxing Canada. Stewardson's camp appealed the Canadian Olympic Committee's initial decision not to have Stewardson on the team and won the appeal just weeks before the Games were to begin.
In 1998 he won a bronze medal in the 1998 Commonwealth Games at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Since Athens Stewardson has remained in Medicine Hat and in 2008 began a pro career in mixed martial arts. He won his first bout April 26 at an event called Urban Conflict at the Calgary Corral, defeating London, Ont. native Jacob McDonald with a knockout 39 seconds into the first round. His second fight, July 19 at King of the Cage Canada's Excalibur event at Rexall Place in Edmonton, Alta., was against Vancouver, B.C. native Marcus Hicks. Stewardson won that fight by way of knockout at the 3:25 mark of the first round.
On August 27, 2009, Stewardson is slated to make his pro boxing debut against AJ Bone at a card in Taber, Alta.

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 7 matches | 5 wins | 2 losses |
| By knockout | 5 | 0 |
| By submission | 0 | 1 |
| By decision | 0 | 1 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location |
| Loss | 5-2 | Jason Day | Submission (twister) | Rumble in the Cage 35 | June 6, 2009 | 2 | 4:12 | Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada |
| Win | 5-1 | Jason Volpe | TKO (punches) | King Of The Cage Canada: Turbulence | March 13, 2009 | 1 | 0:26 | Edmonton, Alberta, Canada |
| Win | 4-1 | Geoffrey Chambers | KO (punch) | King Of The Cage Canada: Grinder | November 28, 2008 | 1 | 1:27 | Calgary, Alberta |
| Win | 3-1 | Brendan Seguin | TKO (punches) | Raw Combat: Redemption | October 25, 2008 | 3 | 2:03 | Calgary, Alberta, Canada |
| Loss | 2-1 | Nick Hinchliffe | Decision (unanimous) | King Of The Cage Canada: Unrefined | September 18, 2008 | 3 | 5:00 | Edmonton, Alberta, Canada |
| Win | 2-0 | Marcus Hicks | TKO (punches) | King Of The Cage Canada: Excalibur | July 19, 2008 | 1 | 3:25 | Edmonton, Alberta, Canada |
| Win | 1-0 | Jacob MacDonald | TKO (punches) | Fighters Nation: Urban Conflict | April 26, 2008 | 1 | 0:39 | Edmonton, Alberta, Canada |
# Trias greenfinch

The Trias greenfinch (Chloris triasi) is an extinct passerine from the family of finches (Fringillidae). The fossil remains were unearthed in the Cuevas de los Murciélagos near San Andrés y Sauces in the north of La Palma, Canary Islands. The species epithet commemorates Spanish palaeontologist Miquel Trías who collected the holotype together with Josep Antoni Alcover in July 1985.

## Description

The holotype is an almost complete cranium with both pterygoids but lacking mandible, quadrate bones, and the palatine process of maxilla. The paratypes include a proximal fragment of a right humerus, a distal fragment of a right humerus with a prominent fragmented epicondyle, a left ulna lacking the epiphyseal plate, an almost complete right ulna lacking the olecranon and a complete left carpometacarpus. The cranium length is 34,89 mm, the cranium width is 17,47 mm and the cranium height is 14,31 mm. The maxilla length is 19,10 mm, the maxilla width is 9,67 mm, and the maxilla height is 6,71 mm. The interorbital width is 6,11 mm. The length of the carpometacarpus is 11,69 mm.
The Trias greenfinch was closely related to the European greenfinch (Chloris chloris). However, its head was larger and broader and its bill was about 30 percent larger. Its legs were very long and robust, but compared to the greenfinch its wings were shorter. This might have been an adaption to more terrestrial habits in the laurel forests.

## Biology

Its large bill suggests the assumption that its main diet included large seeds. The shorter wings might have reduced its flight ability which wasn't necessary due to the lack of predators on La Palma.

## Extinction

The fossil material is from layers which are dated to the Late Pleistocene. However, it might have become extinct in the early Holocene when the first human settlers, accompanied by cats and rats, arrived at the Canary Islands.
# Trematochromis benthicola

Trematochromis benthicola is a ray-finned fish species in the cichlid family (Cichlidae), subfamily Pseudocrenilabrinae and the tribe Haplochromini. It is found throughout Lake Tanganyika in the Burundian, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzanian, and Zambian shoreline. Its preferred habitat are the hidden recesses of caves in shallow water.
This species was described in 1962. At the time of its discovery placed in Haplochromis – then a "wastebin genus" for Haplochromini cichlids –, it was subsequently moved to Ctenochromis, but differs somewhat from the fishes otherwise placed there. Consequently, it has been proposed for separation in a monotypic genus Trematochromis, which was established in 1987 when "C." benthicola was mistakenly described a second time.
# Tribhuvanāditya

Tribhuvanāditya was the ruler of the Khmer Empire from 1166 to 1177. He came to power after he assassinated Yasovarman II. He was a mandarin who, around 1165, overthrew Yasovarman II and proclaimed himself king of Cambodia. He ruled over many rebellions by Yasovarman's loyal supporters but managed to hold the throne until forces from the neighboring Champa empire under Jaya Indravarman III invaded and conquered his capital Angkor. Jaya Indravarman III was then killed. $^{:163}$
In 1177 the Cham invasion, led by Jaya Indravarman IV, looted the Khmer capital,$^{:78–79}$ and rid the country of the usurper.$^{:164}$$^{:120}$
# Tribia

Tribia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Tribia include:
* Tribia angasi (Crosse, 1863)
* Tribia coronata (Scacchi, 1835)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Tribia epomis Woodring, 1928 : synonym of Agatrix epomis (Woodring, 1928)
# Trichaetoides albiplaga

Trichaetoides albiplaga is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found on Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia and in Thailand. The habitat consists of both lowland and mountainous areas.
# Trichonida Province

Trichonida Province was one of the provinces of the Aetolia-Acarnania Prefecture, Greece. Its territory corresponded with that of the current municipalities Agrinio (except the municipal units Angelokastro, Arakynthos, Makryneia and Stratos) and Thermo. It was abolished in 2006.
# Tricolia elongata

Tricolia elongata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phasianellidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indian Ocean off southern Mozambique and north-eastern South Africa.
# Trichoxys sulphurifer

Trichoxys sulphurifer is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chevrolat in 1860.
# Trichoxys viridicollis

Trichoxys viridicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chevrolat in 1860.