OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of sovereign states in Europe by Press Freedom Index

This is a list and map of European countries by the Press Freedom Index for the year 2021.

## Map
### Legend

* Good situation (0 - 15)
* Satisfactory situation (15.01 - 25)
* Problematic situation (25.01 - 35)
* Difficult situation (35.01 - 55)
* Very serious situation (55.01 - 100)

## Table

| Rank | Country | Index |
| 1 | Norway | 6.72 |
| 2 | Finland | 6.99 |
| 3 | Sweden | 7.24 |
| 4 | Denmark | 8.57 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 9.67 |
| 6 | Portugal | 10.11 |
| 7 | Switzerland | 10.55 |
| 8 | Belgium | 11.69 |
| 9 | Ireland | 11.91 |
| 10 | Germany | 15.24 |
| 11 | Estonia | 15.25 |
| 12 | Iceland | 15.37 |
| 13 | Austria | 16.34 |
| 14 | Luxembourg | 17.56 |
| 15 | Latvia | 19.26 |
| 16 | Liechtenstein | 19.49 |
| 17 | Cyprus | 19.85 |
| 18 | Lithuania | 20.15 |
| 19 | Spain | 20.44 |
| 20 | United Kingdom | 21.59 |
| 21 | France | 22.60 |
| 22 | Slovakia | 23.02 |
| 23 | Slovenia | 23.10 |
| 24 | Andorra | 23.32 |
| 25 | Czech Republic | 23.38 |
| 26 | Italy | 23.39 |
| 27 | Romania | 24.91 |
| 28 | Croatia | 27.95 |
| 29 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 28.34 |
| 30 | Georgia | 28.64 |
| 31 | Armenia | 28.83 |
| 32 | Poland | 28.84 |
| 33 | Greece | 29.01 |
| 34 | Kosovo | 30.32 |
| 35 | Malta | 30.46 |
| 36 | Albania | 30.59 |
| 37 | Moldova | 31.61 |
| 38 | North Macedonia | 31.67 |
| 39 | Hungary | 31.76 |
| 40 | Serbia | 32.03 |
| 41 | Ukraine | 32.96 |
| 42 | Montenegro | 34.33 |
| 43 | Bulgaria | 37.29 |
| 44 | Russia | 48.71 |
| 45 | Turkey | 49.79 |
| 46 | Kazakhstan | 50.28 |
| 47 | Belarus | 50.82 |
| 48 | Azerbaijan | 58.77 |
# Short end of the stick

Short end of the stick may refer to:
* Tally stick
* Short End of the Stick (TV series), a 2016 Hong Kong TVB drama
# Short deck

Short deck may refer to:
* Short-deck hold 'em, a variant of poker
* Stripped deck, a set of playing cards smaller than a full pack or deck
# Shotgun (rock band)

Shotgun were a 1970s rock band from the Dallas area in Texas. The members were Guy Houston on drums, Hugh Coleman on bass, John Michael Soria on lead guitar, Russ Skarsten on keyboards, and Billy Metcalf on lead vocals.
The band's 1976 album Dallasian Rock was remastered and reissued by ShroomAngel Records, in 2014. Reviewing the album for seaoftranquility.org, Pete Pardo awarded the album five stars and said: "This is incredible material that should have been huge back in the day, and the amazing thing is it still sounds fresh and exciting here in 2014. The ShroomAngel team have done a wonderful job on the remastering, so be prepared for a killer listening experience." Michael Insuaste, reviewing the album for jammagazine.com, said: "Owner Rich Patz has once again recovered disregarded tapes from one of Dallas' favorite 70's local rock band and released their 11 track studio recordings on his label that is slowly getting recognition from old and new fans alike. Patz, a diligent music aficionado, is on a mission to sniff out lost recordings and re-release them with an improved sound and impressive packaging.
Shotgun Revisited, issued as a download album on reverbnation.com by Scarwinds Records, includes 15 songs, including some of those from Dallasian Rock. The band were described as having "dominated the Dallas-Ft. Worth music scene from 1974 thru 1976." Apart from Hugh Coleman, the band also included Bill Randolf and Charlie Stephens on bass. In 2006 singer Chelsey Austin released a CD singing to the music of the band, edited and remixed by drummer/producer Guy Houston.
# Sidney Bloom

Solomon Bloom, known as Sidney Bloom (1 January 1921 – 1 June 2003), was a British Jewish restaurateur, who founded the famous kosher restaurant of Bloom's in London.
# Nanjing Yoyo F.C.

Nanjing Yoyo Football Club (Chinese: 南京有有; pinyin: Nánjīng Yǒuyǒu) was a Chinese football club which played in the China Jia League from 2003 to 2010. Founded in 2002 as the Liaoning Xingguang F.C., it was based on the youth team of Liaoning FC. In 2003, they were bought by SVT Group and renamed Nanjing Yoyo. The club finished bottom of the Jia League in 2010 and were due to play in League Two during the following campaign. However, due to wage issues, the Chinese Football Association denied the club entry into League Two, with the club dissolving soon afterwards.

## Results

All-time League Rankings
| Season | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| Division | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Position | 6 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 13 |
# Sweden India Film Association

Sweden India Film Association, or SIFA, is an independent organisation dedicated to promoting the cultural and financial exchange between the Swedish and the Indian film industries.

## History

SIFA was founded by Ms Kunnie (Kunzang) Topden and Mr Christer Holmgren in 2004. The project has been fruitful, as SIFA was instrumental in arranging the first shooting of an Indian film ever on Swedish soil, Romesh Sharma's Follow Your Heart (Dil Jo Bhi Kahe). Since then SIFA has arranged a film festival in Stockholm, guested by among others Dev Anand, and is currently working to realize more Indian shoots in Sweden and Scandinavia.
# Maresché

Maresché (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Niantjila

Niantjila is a small town and commune in the Cercle of Dioila in the Koulikoro Region of southern Mali.

## Demographics

As of 1998 the commune had a population of 12,845.
# Loudon Wainwright

Loudon Wainwright may refer to:
* Loudon Wainwright Jr. (Loudon Snowden Wainwright, 1924–1988), American writer, notably for Life magazine
* Loudon Wainwright III (Loudon Snowden Wainwright, born 1946), American songwriter and folk musician, son of Loudon Wainwright Jr.
** Loudon Wainwright III (album), also known as Album I, 1970
# University of Canberra Library

The University of Canberra Library is the principal Library of the University of Canberra, located in Bruce, Australian Capital Territory. The Library is located in Building 8, University main campus.

## History

The Library was established by foundation Librarian Victor Crittenden before the official opening of the Canberra College of Advanced Education (CCAE), now the University of Canberra. The Library was located in the old Canberra High School building from 1969. The collection was initially transferred to Building 1 on the CCAE campus in 1970 while Building 8 was planned and constructed, then moved to its current location in 1972. The 100,000th volume was added to the collection in 1974.

## Collections

The Library has extensive print and electronic collections across the full range of disciplines supported by the University of Canberra. Material is organised using Library of Congress Classification and Moys Legal Classification.

### Special Collections

The Library houses a number of special collections, these include:
* University Deposit Collection: closed archive containing preservation copies of documents published by the University
* Theses Collection: PhD, Masters, and some Honours theses produced by UC students;
* National Centre for Australian Children's Literature: a research centre formerly owned by the Children's Book Council of Australia which houses a collection of resources encouraging the study and research of Australian children's literature
* Clough Collection: materials purchased from landscape architect Dr Richard Clough in 1974
* Rare Books Collection: comprises rare or fragile books with an imprint pre-1900, plus some special or limited editions

### Research Repository

The University of Canberra Research Repository 'preserves and provides access to the research outputs of the University to local, national and international communities.'
Content includes:
* Details of books, chapters, journal articles, conference papers, and theses completed by UC researchers;
* Where possible, links to open access documents; and
* The full text of recent theses completed at UC, and abstracts for older theses.
# Vietnam at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

Vietnam competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing. The country was represented by nine athletes, competing in powerlifting, athletics, swimming and judo. Two of the athletes, powerlifters Dinh Thi Nga and Le Van Cong, qualified for the Paralympics through their showings at international competitions, while the other seven team members were given wild card invitations. The head of the delegation was Vu The Phiet. The group left for Beijing following a departure ceremony on August 22 in Hanoi.

## Sports
### Athletics
#### Men

| Athlete | Class | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Class | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Dao Van Cuong | T11 | 100m | 12.14 | 20 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Dao Van Cuong | T11 | 200m | 24.56 | 16 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Dao Van Cuong | T11 | 400m | 54.38 | 7 q | 54.36 | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

#### Women

| Athlete | Class | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Class | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Nguyen Thi Hai | F57-58 | Discus throw | — | — | 28.04 | 9 |
| Nguyen Thi Hai | F57-58 | Javelin throw | — | — | 25.60 | 7 |
| Nguyen Thi Hai | F57-58 | Shot put | — | — | 7.60 | 12 |
| Nguyen Thi Thanh Thao | T53 | 100m | 19.80 | 12 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Nguyen Thi Thanh Thao | T53 | 200m | 36.92 | 13 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Nguyen Thi Thanh Thao | T53 | 400m | 1:08.75 | 10 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Judo

| Athlete | Event | First round | Semifinals | Repechage | Final/ Bronze medal contest |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result |
| Thi Nhoi Trieu | Women's 52kg | Aurieres-Martinet (FRA) L 0000–1000 | — | S Hernandez (ESP) L 0000-0200 | Did not advance |

### Powerlifting
#### Men

| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Van Cong Le | 48kg | NMR | NMR |

#### Women

| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Hoang Tuyet Loan Chau | 48kg | 100.0 | 4 |
| Thi Nga Dinh | 52kg | 92.5 | 4 |

### Swimming

| Athlete | Events | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Nguyen Quang Vuong | 100m breaststroke SB8 | 1:23.46 | 11 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Nonoava

Nonoava is a town and seat of the municipality of Nonoava, in the northern Mexican state of Chihuahua. As of 2010, the town of Nonoava had a population of 1,272, up from 1,209 as of 2005. The settlement was founded on the right bank of the Nonoava River in 1676 by the Jesuit missionary Francis Artuaga, and named Nuestra Señora de Montserrat de Nonoava.
# Nonochamus

Nonochamus is a genus of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

## Species

* Nonochamus biplagiatus (Breuning, 1935)
* Nonochamus congoanus (Breuning, 1935)
* Nonochamus distigma (Jordan, 1903)
* Nonochamus griseofasciatus (Breuning, 1935)
# Norman G. Young

Norman Good Young (April 16, 1894 – October 24, 1984) was an American civil engineer who served as borough manager of Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania, and Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, and Town Manager of Saugus, Massachusetts.

## Early life

Young was born on April 16, 1894, in Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania, to Michael A. and Anna M. (Good) Young. He graduated from Phillips Andover Academy and the University of Pennsylvania (Class of 1922).

## Career

Young was named borough manager of Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania in 1922. On January 3, 1928, he was relieved of his duties after the borough council, in an effort to cut costs, voted to eliminate the position. In 1929 he was hired to work for the engineering department of DuPont. From 1930 to 1950 he was borough manager of Phoenixville, Pennsylvania. In 1950 he was appointed town manager of Saugus, Massachusetts. He was recommended for the position by Cambridge, Massachusetts City Manager John B. Atkinson. On January 30, 1952, Young resigned his position effect March 1 to become city engineer of Chester, Pennsylvania. At $9,000 a year, he was Chester's highest paid employee at the time of his hiring. He remained in this position until his retirement in 1967.

## Later life and death

After his retirement, Young settled in Nokomis, Florida. He died on October 24, 1984, after a long illness.
# Norman Gallichan

Norman Gallichan (3 June 1906 – 25 March 1969) was a New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Wellington and one Test match for New Zealand.

## Cricket career

Gallichan was educated at Palmerston North High School. A tall slow-left-arm bowler and lower-order batsman, he played most of his cricket for Manawatu in the Hawke Cup competition, appearing irregularly in first-class cricket for Wellington between 1929–30 and 1938–39. After he took five wickets for Manawatu against the touring MCC in 1929–30, the English players Frank Woolley and K. S. Duleepsinhji singled him out as the best bowler in New Zealand.
Playing his only full season of Plunket Shield cricket in 1936–37, he took 10 wickets in three matches at an average of 23.50 and made 84 runs at 28.00, and he was a late selection for the 1937 New Zealand tour of England when it was decided to take 15 instead of 14 players. He did well in the early games, but was reckoned by Wisden to have been inconsistent. His one Test match came in the Second Test at Manchester, where he replaced the injured Alby Roberts. He took three wickets and scored 32 runs in two innings, but Roberts returned for the final Test of the three-match series.
His career-best innings figures came in the match against Scotland just before the Second Test, when he took 6 for 46 and 3 for 38 to help the New Zealanders to a narrow victory. His best match figures came near the end of the tour when he took 5 for 52 and 5 for 20 against Minor Counties in a more emphatic victory. On the tour as a whole he took 59 first-class wickets at an average of 23.94.
He played for Manawatu in the Hawke Cup from 1924–25 to 1946–47, taking 177 wickets at 11.59 and making 1409 runs at 32.76 in the challenge matches. Only Chester Holland, with 189 wickets, has taken more. In 1935–36, when Manawatu held the title throughout the season, Gallichan took 30 wickets in four matches at an average of only 6.66. In 2011 he was selected in the Hawke Cup Team of the Century.

## Death

Gallichan died in Taupō in 1969 and was buried at Taupo Public Cemetery.
# Norma Khouri

Norma Khouri is the pen name of author Norma Bagain Toliopoulos (born Norma Bagain in Jordan in 1970). She is the author of the book titled Forbidden Love (known under its original title in Australia, Britain, and Commonwealth nations and as Honor Lost in the United States). The book was published by Random House in 2003.
The book, which became a bestseller, purported to describe the honor killing of her best friend in Jordan. After criticism from Jordanian writers and groups in regards to numerous errors, the book was exposed as a literary hoax in 2004.

## Early life

Khouri was born in Jordan in 1970, and moved to Chicago in the United States with her parents in 1973. She attended a Catholic school in South Chicago.
In 1993, she married John Toliopoulos, the father of her two children, Zoe and Christopher. In about 2001, Khouri, Toliopoulos and their children moved to Australia, from where she published a non-fiction account of the supposed honour killing of her best friend in Jordan. After the revelation of her literary hoax made headline news, she moved back to the United States. She is the subject of the 2007 film Forbidden Lie$.

## Forbidden Love hoax

On July 24, 2004, Malcolm Knox, literary editor of the Sydney Morning Herald, revealed that Khouri was not living in Jordan during 1993-1995 (the timeframe of Forbidden Love), but was living in Chicago with her husband, John Toliopoulos, and her two children. She had not lived in Jordan since her early childhood, except for a three-week stay during which she apparently researched the background for her book. Knox further revealed accusations that Khouri had left the United States while being investigated for defrauding an elderly neighbor.
Things were further complicated for Random House Australia, because Khouri was sponsored under the category of nomination for distinguished talent in 2002. On July 28, 2004, the Australian Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs announced that Khouri was cleared of violating visa conditions, but Khouri had already left the country of her own accord.
Khouri said she would co-operate with all requests to provide documentation and was said to be preparing to publish her next book A Matter of Honour in November 2004, again by Random House. It appears that this book was not released, as on August 18, 2004, Khouri admitted publicly that she took "literary licence" with the book, claiming that she did not receive any payment or royalties for writing it.
# Norma Kitson

Norma Cranko Kitson (18 August 1933 – 12 June 2002) was a South African political activist. She participated in the fight against apartheid in South Africa.

## Early life

Norma Belle Cranko was born in Berea, Durban, into a wealthy Jewish family. Her father was a chemist; her mother Millie Stiller Cranko was an immigrant from Poland. Ballet dancer John Cranko was her cousin.

## Career

At the age of 14, she went to work as a secretary. She joined the South African Communist Party in the 1950s and became a printer for the cause. After her husband was jailed in 1964, she left South Africa with her children and settled in London.
In 1973, Kitson founded “Red Lion Setters,” a typesetting collective that operated out of Gray’s Inn Road. Founded after Kitson was fired for attempting to unionize at a previous typesetting job, Red Lion Setters worked for and donated to many different socialist and feminist groups and remained operational until the late 1980’s, leveraging typesetting to contribute heavily to the anti-apartheid movement. In 1982, Red Lion Setters led the successful campaign to free Kitsons son from detainment in South Africa.
She was often to be found protesting apartheid in Trafalgar Square, in front of South Africa House, as part of the City of London Anti-Apartheid Group, which she founded.
After the end of apartheid, the Kitsons were recognized by the African National Congress as veterans of the cause. She was secretary of Zimbabwe Women Writers late in her life, and wrote a creative writing textbook during that time.

## Personal life

Norma Cranko married a World War II veteran, mechanical engineer Dave Kitson. They had two children, Stephen and Amandla; they divorced while Dave was serving a long prison sentence. She remarried in 1973, to choreographer Sidney Cherfas, and divorced again; then remarried her first husband after his freedom in 1984. In 1986, she published an autobiography, Where Sixpence Lives.
She moved to Harare, Zimbabwe, after 1994. Norma Kitson died from emphysema in 2002, aged 68 years.
In 2011 she was honoured by the Republic of Sierra Leone by a postage stamp issued for her in their series Legendary Heroes of Africa.
# North Branch, Queensland

North Branch, Queensland may refer to:
* North Branch, Queensland (Southern Downs Region) in Australia
* North Branch, Queensland (Toowoomba Region) in Australia
# Vieux-Arbres Ecological Reserve

Vieux-Arbres Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve in Quebec, Canada. It was established May 27, 1992.
# Norman C. Deck

Norman C Deck (1882 – 1980) was a photographer, dentist and missionary.

## Career

Deck first learnt photography from his older brother who let him watch as he developed a print, he then developed his knowledge throughout his schooling at Sydney Grammar School. In 1896, at the age of 14 he became the youngest ever member of the Photographic Society of New South Wales. He graduated from Sydney University in 1906 with a Bachelor of Dentistry and began practising in Cowra, New South Wales. During 1909 he returned to Sydney to begin a practice with his brother. In 1905 he won his first gold medal for a photograph entitled "Where Two Paths Meet" '(Five Docks).

## Missionary work

Deck's missionary work began in 1914 and spanned the length of two world wars, the total length of his term was 34 years. He made many infrequent returns to Australia during his term in the Solomon Islands. On one trip back to Sydney a disaster occurred in which almost all of his photographs were washed overboard. As part of his work in the Solomons, Deck translated the New Testament into the native dialect from the original language which was Greek. Being 66, 1948 was the year that Deck retired and returned to Sydney to live, there he continued his religious studies.
   "I must be out of date. Modern photography is quite different. I think photography should be beautiful."
Norman Deck 1978

## Photographic style

Deck took many trips overseas, mainly to New Zealand, and he also practiced in the Solomon Islands and developed countless photographs while working as a missionary. Most of Deck's photographs are landscapes and are classified as "beautiful". Many of his earlier prints were destroyed in the tropical climate of the Solomon Islands, after returning to Sydney he reproduced many of his original prints however they took on a different appearance due to certain papers no longer being available. His negatives were donated to the Art Gallery of New South Wales. Deck had quite an eye for good composition, even before the management of his prints.

## Exhibitions

Deck started exhibiting around 1903. Records from the State Library of Victoria state that Deck had his first major exhibition at Harrington's in Sydney in 1912; however, a significant fire caused most of his prints from that exhibition to be destroyed.
Records also from the State Library of Victoria indicate that Deck had an exhibition at the Church Street Photographic Centre from 7 September to 8 October 1978. This was a "major exhibition of photographs by Norman Deck which date from 1894, establishes his place in the history of Australian photography." In this particular exhibition there were 40 of Deck's photographs on show. These prints "are a reflection of his career over 84 years". This exhibition took place when Deck was 96 years old. He died two years later at the age of 98.

## Gallery

* Mount Pembroke, Milford Sound
* Where two paths meet, (Five Dock) c1904-5
* Nature's Cathedral (Khandalah, Katoomba)
* Sand Pattern 1905-1910
# Vikedal

Vikedal or Vikadal is a village in Vindafjord municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The village is located along the Sandeidfjorden, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) south of the village of Sandeid and about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northwest of the village of Imslandsjøen. Vikedal Church is located in this village.
The village has a long history of boat-building. The village was the administrative center of the old municipality of Vikedal which existed from 1838 until 1965.
The 0.77-square-kilometre (190-acre) village has a population (2019) of 467 and a population density of 606 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,570/sq mi).