OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palatine arteries

Palatine arteries can refer to:
* Ascending palatine artery (arteria palatina ascendens)
* Descending palatine artery (arteria palatina descendens)
* Greater palatine artery (arteria palatina major)
* Lesser palatine arteries (arteriae palatinae minores)
# Palaeeudyptes marplesi

Marples' penguin (Palaeeudyptes marplesi) was a large species of the extinct penguin genus Palaeeudyptes.
It stood between 105 and 145 centimetres (3 ft 5 in and 4 ft 9 in) high in life, larger than the present emperor penguin. The precise relationship between this species and the slightly smaller narrow-flippered penguin (Palaeeudyptes antarcticus) from somewhat younger rocks is not resolved; possibly, P. marplesi is a synonym or subspecies of P. antarcticus.
This species is known from a partial skeleton, mainly leg bones (Otago Museum C.50.25 to C.50.45), recovered from Middle or Late Eocene Burnside Mudstone rocks (34-40 MYA) at Burnside, Dunedin, in New Zealand.
Many other bones are often assigned to this species. However, as most of them are only roughly dated and intermediate in size between this species and P. antarcticus, they should not be referred to either taxon pending a comprehensive review of the New Zealand material of Palaeeudyptes (which will probably result in recognizing that P. marplesi was a larger progenitor species or subspecies of P. antarcticus).
The binomen of this species honors Brian J. Marples, one of the foremost researchers of fossil penguins in the 20th century.
# Palasport Del Mauro

Palasport Giacomo Del Mauro is an indoor sporting arena that is located in Avellino, Italy. The seating capacity of the arena for basketball games is 5,300 people. The arena was primarily used to host home basketball games of the S.S. Felice Scandone professional basketball team, of the Italian League.

## History

Palasport Giacomo Del Mauro originally had a 3,600-seating capacity. It was expanded to a 5,300-seating capacity in 2008, specifically in order to meet the minimum capacity requirements for EuroLeague games, which require an arena of at least 5,000 seats. In 2008, the arena's usage rights were also entrusted to Air Avellino, for a period of ten years.
Volleyball team Volley Avellino, also uses it as their home arena.
# Paectes sinuosa

Paectes sinuosa is a moth in the family Euteliidae first described by Michael G. Pogue in 2013. It is found in the Brazilian states of Goiás and São Paulo, north-western Paraguay and the Argentine province of Tucumán.
The forewing length is 10.5 mm for males and 9.5 mm for females. The costal area of the forewings is dark gray with a few white scales forming short dashes along the costa, especially from the postmedial band to just below the apex. There is a distinct ovate cream-colored basal spot. The hindwings are white with a dark gray marginal shading. The veins are highlighted in dark gray and the anal fold has a white and dark gray striped pattern.
The larvae have been reared from Schinus terebinthifolius and Lithraea molleoides.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from the Latin sinuo (meaning bend) and refers to the sinuate free saccular extension of the male genitalia.
# Paedembiidae

Paedembiidae is a family of webspinners in the order Embioptera. There are at least three genera and three described species in Paedembiidae.

## Genera

These three genera belong to the family Paedembiidae:
* Badkhyzembia Gorochov & Anisyutkin, 2006
* Paedembia Ross, 2006
* Uranembia Blyummer, 2017
# Paederia

Paederia is a genus of flowering plants in the madder family, Rubiaceae. They are commonly known as sewer vines because of the strong odours exuded when their leaves or stems are crushed or bruised.

## Species

* Paederia brasiliensis (Hook.f.) Puff (South America)
* Paederia bojeriana Hochr.
* Paederia cruddasiana Prain – Sewervine (Asia)
* Paederia farinosa (Baker) Puff
* Paederia foetida L. (syn. Paederia scandens) – Skunkvine (Asia)
* Paederia lanata Puff
* Paederia lanuginosa Wall.
* Paederia linearis Hook.f.
* Paederia majungensis Homolle ex Puff
* Paederia mandrarensis Homolle ex Puff
* Paederia pilifera Hook.f.
* Paederia pospischilii K.Schum.
* Paederia sambiranensis Homolle ex Puff
* Paederia taolagnarensis Razafim. & C.M. Taylor
* Paederia thouarsiana Baill.
# Pachylomera femoralis

Pachylomera femoralis is a species of blackish gray dung beetle from the family Scarabaeidae, which is widespread in the woodland and savannah regions of Africa south of the equator.

## Range

It has been recorded in the Tanzania, DRC, Mozambique, Angola, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana and South Africa.

## Biology

It is the largest flying, ball-rolling dung beetle in the world. The front legs, that it walks on while rolling the dung ball, are particularly strong. It specializes to some extent on buffalo and elephant dung and constructs a large ball, with the flattened leg appendages. The front legs have a rufous velvet patch each, that are used to wipe the eyes clean. The eyes are oriented to provide a good downward view while flying. The dung ball is rolled away from their con-specific competitors and buried in the ground. The male forms the dung ball for breeding, and a female will approach and assist in rolling a dung ball which is to her liking.
# Palais Porcia

The Palais Porcia is a Baroque mansion in Munich, southern Germany, which served as residence for Count Fugger. It is Munich's oldest still existing Baroque-style palace.

## Building style

Enrico Zuccalli built the mansion in Italian baroque style in 1693 for the Count Fugger. In 1710 it was bought by Count Törring and in 1731 by Elector Charles Albert. His architect François de Cuvilles restored the mansion in 1736 in Rococo style for the countess Topor-Morawitzka, a mistress of Charles Albert.

## History

The mansion was named after her husband, Prince Porcia. In 1819, a concert hall was integrated by Métivier for the "Museum", a cultural association which had acquired the mansion. In 1934, the Palais Porcia was acquired by a bank. The restoration after the destruction during World War II took place in 1950–1952.
After renovations it received a prize by the city of Munich, the Fassadenpreis der Landeshauptstadt München of 2008, for its refurbished facade.
48°08′26″N 11°34′29″E﻿ / ﻿48.14056°N 11.57472°E﻿ / 48.14056; 11.57472
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# Pallavaram (disambiguation)

Pallavaram is a major place in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Pallavaram may also refer to the following in Chennai:
* Pallavaram taluk, a taluk
* Pallavaram Lake, a lake
* Pallavaram railway station, a railway station
* Pallavaram (state assembly constituency), a state assembly constituency
* Pallavaram Friday Market, a shopping market
* Pallavaram Flyover, a bridge
# Palao

Palao may refer to:

## Places

* Palao, a community in Namkha, Laos
* Palao, a neighbourhood of San Martín de Porres District, Lima, Peru
* Palao, a barangay in Bangued, Abra, Philippines
* Palao, a barangay in Solana, Cagayan, Philippines
* Pala-o, a barangay in Iligan, Lanao Del Norte, Philippines
* Pa Lao, a subdistrict of Mueang Phetchabun district, Phetchabun province, Thailand

## People

* Fernando Castro Palao (1581–1633), Spanish Jesuit theologian
* Jimmy Palao (1879–1925), African-American jazz musician
* George Palao (1940–2009), Gibraltarian historian and illustrator
* Alec Palao (born 1962), British musician, music historian and reissue producer
* Ongina (born Ryan Ong Palao, 1982), Filipino-American drag performer and HIV awareness activist
# Svilen Piralkov

Svilen Piralkov (born 8 April 1975) is a Spanish water polo player who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Mohamed Eyiad

Mohamed Eyiad (born 25 May 1960) is a Kuwaiti former fencer. He competed in the team sabre event at the 1980 Summer Olympics, and had a record of 0-4.
# Pınarlık, Tavas

Pınarlık is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tavas, Denizli Province in Turkey. As of the 2022 census, its population is 345.
# Scopula graphidata

Scopula graphidata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found on Sulawesi.
# Raorchestes echinatus

The spiny bush frog (Roarchestes echinatus) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to India. It has been observed in the Western Ghat mountains, between 1464 and 1864 meters above sea level.
This frog has been observed in grassy places.
Scientists classify this frog as vulnerable to extinction because, although locally abundant, it has been found in only one place. If climate change should alter that habitat, the frog would become critically endangered immediately. The frog's habitat is a pilgrimage site.

## Original description

* Vijayakumar SP; Dinesh KP; Prabhu MV; Shanker K (2014). "Lineage delimitation and description of nine new species of bush frogs (Anura: Raochestes, Rhacophoridae) from the Western Ghats escarpment". Zootaxa. 3893: 451–488.
# Mustafa Tuna

Mustafa Tuna (born 1957) is a Turkish engineer, academic, and politician, who served as the 28th mayor of Ankara between November 2017 and April 2019.

## Early years

Mustafa Tuna was born in Şarkışla, Sivas Province, Turkey, in 1957. He attended Istanbul Technical University (İTÜ), graduating with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering in 1980 and a master's degree in environmental engineering in 1982. Between 1982 and 1983, he received training in the United States.

## Academic career

In 1995, he received a doctoral degree from the Faculty of Science at the İTÜ upon his thesis "Cost Index of Wastewater treatment Facilities and Discharge-Cost Relations". Tuna was endowed with the title "Associate Professor" of the scientific discipline "Water Pollution and Its Control" by the interuniversity board in 1998. In parallel with his practical works in the industry, he carried on his academic studies in environmental technology, infrastructure planning and engineering economics. He has a number of scientific publications, both in Turkey and internationally. He received a promotional publication award from the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) for his international papers. He was designated jury member for postgraduate thesis in his discipline. Tuna took part in many scientific workshops, conferences, symposiums and meetings in and outside the country.
Tuna served as the founding chairman of the "İTÜ Alumni Education Foundation". He is a member of the Chamber of Civil Engineers and Turkish representative at the International Association on Water Pollution Research and Control.

## Politics

Tuna entered politics, and was elected deputy of Ankara Province from the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in the 2002 general election. He was a member of the 22nd parliament until 2007. During this period, he served as Turkey's member of the parliamentary assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
He was elected mayor of the Sincan district in Ankara in the 2009 local elections held on 29 March. He was re-elected to the same post in the 2014 local elections.
On 6 November 2017, Tuna was elected Mayor of Ankara by the municipal council of Greater Ankara in the place of Melih Gökçek, who was forced to resign after serving in this position for almost 24 years.
# Southern 100

The Southern 100 is a motorcycle road racing event held on the Isle of Man in July of each year. The event was first held in 1955, with three races for different classes of solo motorcycles; the 2015 calendar included twelve races for various classes. The participants compete on the Billown Circuit in the south of the island, starting and finishing at Castletown.

## History

In 1955, the inaugural Southern 100 held events for each of the two traditional classes, the 250 cc and the 350 cc, over six laps with a race distance of 25 miles (40 km). A 500 cc race was also included as the feature race with 24 laps, totalling in excess of 100 miles (160 km).
The meeting that year had 73 entrants, with the first race held, the 350 cc event, won by Manxman Derek Ennett.
In 1958, the event was granted "National Status" and eleven years later was included in the British Championships. The races were part of the Irish Regal Championships in 1992 and 1993, and is now one of five FIM-sanctioned International meetings in the British Isles. Sidecar racing was introduced in 1962 and currently constitutes two of the twelve scheduled races.
Ian Lougher has achieved the most solo-machine victories, with 32 wins, followed closely by Joey Dunlop with 31. Dave Molyneux leads the Sidecar victories, with 15. The Billown Circuit has been lapped with an average speed over 100 miles per hour (160 km/h) on a number of occasions, but it was first achieved by Dave Leech in the 1989 Southern 100 Solo Championship Race riding a 1000 cc Yamaha at an average speed of 100.26 mph.
The 2023 meeting was abandoned following a serious incident on 11th July 2023 where a competitor and marshal were killed.

## Sources

* 1 2 Southern 100 Results for 1955 Southern 100 Motorcycle Racing. Retrieved 29 January 2018
* ↑ 2017 INTERNATIONAL SOUTHERN 100 ROAD RACES - Race 11 Solo Championship Race Peter Oates Clerk of the Course/Chief Timekeeper Kevin Brookes (2017) Southern 100 MCRC
* ↑ 2015 Race results, Southern 100 Motorcycle Racing. Retrieved 13 December 2015
* 1 2 "Southern 100 Motorcycle Racing: History". Isle of Man Guide. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
* 1 2 3 Edge, Phil (24 November 2009). "The history of the 'Southern 100'". BBC. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
* ↑ "Steam Packet Southern "100" Races Results: 2011". Southern 100 Motor Cycle Racing Club Ltd. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
* ↑ "Most wins". Southern 100 Motor Cycle Racing Club Ltd. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
* ↑ Southern 100 – Race Programme 1990 Southern 100 Motor Cycle Racing Ltd (1990) Castletown Press page 81
* ↑ "Remainder of Southern 100 cancelled".
# Statue of Jackie Robinson (Jersey City)

The Statue of Jackie Robinson in Jersey City, New Jersey is located at Journal Square at the entrance to the Journal Square Transportation Center.

## Statue

The work was conceived by Susan Wagner and was dedicated on February 26, 1998.
The statue depicts Jackie Robinson with both arms outstretched, his catching hand gloved. It is 14 feet (4.3 m) tall, and consists of quarter inch thick bronze, 1,500 lb (680 kg) of bronze reinforced with 1,000 lb (450 kg) of stainless steel armature and mounting plate. The inscription on the plaque at its foot uses the name Jack Roosevelt Robinson (1919 - 1972) and quotes the player himself: "A life is not important except in the impact it has on other lives.”
The work was commissioned the Jackie Robinson Foundation, and installed in partnership with the Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, the City of Jersey City, the New Jersey Sports History Commission, and others.

## Significance

On April 18, 1946 — opening day of the International League season — Robinson, the 26-year-old second baseman, took the field for the Montreal Royals against the Jersey City Giants, a Class AAA affiliate of the New York Giants, thus becoming the first African American player to break the baseball color line in the modern era of segregated professional baseball. The game took place at Jersey City's since-demolished Roosevelt Stadium (Droyer's Point at the foot of Danforth Avenue at Route 440). The Giants sold 52,000 tickets (more than double the stadium's capacity of 23,000). Robinson went on to have four hits including a 3-run homer, with 4 RBI, 4 runs scored, and 2 stolen bases in Montreal's 14–1 win. A year later, Robinson would again break the color line when he debuted with the Major League Baseball's Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947.
# Proioxis

In Greek mythology, Proioxis (Ancient Greek: Προΐωξις) was the personification of onrush or pursuit in battle (as opposed to Palioxis). She and her sister Palioxis (Backrush) presided over the surge of battle. They were probably numbered amongst the Makhai, daimones of the battlefield. Proioxis was probably the same as Ioke.

## Mythology

In the epic poem the Shield of Heracles, attributed to Hesiod, Proioxis was one of the many figures, depicted on Heracles' shield.
   In his hands he (Herakles) took his shield, all glittering : no one ever broke it with a blow or crushed it. And a wonder it was to see . . . In the centre was Phobos (Fear) worked in adamant, unspeakable, staring backwards with eyes that glowed with fire. His mouth was full of teeth in a white row, fearful and daunting, and upon his grim brow hovered frightful Eris (Battle-Strife) who arrays the throng of men: pitiless she, for she took away the mind and senses of poor wretches who made war against the son of Zeus . . . Upon the shield Proioxis (Pursuit) and Palioxis (Flight) were wrought, and Homados (Tumult), and Phobos (Panic), and Androktasia (Slaughter). Eris (Battle-Strife) also, and Kydoimos (Confusion) were hurrying about, and deadly Ker (Fate) was there holding one man newly wounded. . .
# Proischnura rotundipennis

Proischnura rotundipennis, the round-winged bluet is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is endemic to South Africa, where it is scarce and localised.
This species is found in the grassland biome, where its natural habitat is grassy verges of ponds and slow-flowing streams.
This bluet is 22–27 mm long, with a wingspan of 30–32 mm. The thorax is greenish blue with black dorsal and antehumeral stripes. The upper abdomen is mainly black; segments eight and nine are bright blue and segment ten is black. Key features for identification in the field are rounded wing-tips and the short, broad pterostigmata which are dark with pale edges.
* Male
* Male
* Male head and thorax
* Male abdomen
* Male abdomen
* Male wing detail showing pterostigmata
* Female
* Mating pair
# Proischnura polychromatica

Proischnura polychromatica, the mauve bluet, is a small species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is endemic to a small area of Cape Province in South Africa. The adult male has a mauve sheen to its dark-coloured body, a bronze-green thorax striped with mauve, and a pale brown abdomen with a bronze-green dorsal stripe. The female is mainly pale brown. The natural habitat of this damselfly is transient pools in stream beds with floating vegetation, especially sedges. Although previously more widespread, it is now known from a single location where it is threatened by the encroachment of cattle and the loss of suitable habitat. For these reasons, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated it as "endangered".

## Description

The adult mauve bluet is a very small damselfly, with a distinctive bluish-mauve/violet colouration on an overall black body. The face is mauve and black, the top of the head deep bronze green. The eyes are dark grey above and light grey below. The mauve postocular spots are wedge-shaped and connected with a thin mauve line. The thorax is dark bronze green with mauve stripes. The wings are round with reddish-brown pterostigmata. The light brown abdomen has a bronze green dorsal stripe between segments 1 and 7. The tip of the abdomen (segments 8 and 9), is mauve. The female is light brown with a small dark blue spot on segment 9.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is endemic to South Africa, where it is restricted to a small area in the Western Cape Province. Its natural habitat is rivers, where it frequents drying pools in stream- and riverbeds that have floating vegetation and an abundance of sedges.

## Conservation

The species is classified as endangered by the IUCN. After not being recorded between 1963 and 2002, it is now only known from two localities. One of the sites is under threat from encroachment by cattle, and the species in general is believed to be impacted by loss of suitable habitat and the proliferation of invasive vegetation.
# Prismatomerideae

Prismatomerideae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains 24 species in 3 genera. Its representatives are found in Indo-China and tropical Asia.

## Genera

Currently accepted names
* Prismatomeris Thwaites (17 sp)
* Rennellia Korth. (9 sp)
Synonyms
* Didymoecium Bremek. = Rennellia
* Gentingia J.T.Johanss. & K.M.Wong = Rennellia
* Motleyia J.T.Johanss. = Prismatomeris
* Tribrachya Korth. = Rennellia
* Zeuxanthe Ridl. = Prismatomeris
# Sean Thomas

Sean Thomas may refer to:
* Sean Thomas (writer), (born 1963), English journalist, who also uses multiple pseudonyms
* Seán Thomas, (died 1999) former manager of the Republic of Ireland national football team
* Sean Thomas, guitarist for the Australian band Kisschasy
* Sean Thomas, a member of The Heatmakerz
# Sean Thomas Erlington

Sean Thomas Erlington (born July 28, 1992) is a Canadian professional football running back for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## University career

Thomas Erlington played U Sports football with the Montreal Carabins from 2013 to 2016 where he was a member of the 50th Vanier Cup championship team in 2014.

## Professional career
### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

Thomas Erlington was drafted in the eighth round, 66th overall by the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in the 2017 CFL Draft and signed with the team on May 24, 2017. He played in his first career game on July 29, 2017, against the Calgary Stampeders, but did not record any stats. In the first season of his professional career, he was largely a special teams contributor, but blossomed into an effective change of pace back and returner in 2018, putting up 218 yards on 34 carries for better than a 6-yard per carry average. He scored two touchdowns during the regular season; a rushing score and a blocked punt recovery for a touchdown. Both scores came against Montreal, although in separate games. During the playoffs, Thomas Erlington had three rushes for 15 yards as well as a receiving touchdown for the Ti-Cats, who reached the East Division finals but were defeated by Ottawa, who advanced to the 106th Grey Cup. Following the season, he was signed to a two-year extension.
Thomas Erlington suffered a knee injury early in the 2019 season and underwent surgery on July 10, 2019. He signed a contract extension with the team on December 27, 2020. However, he did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the 2020 CFL season.
In a shortened 2021 season, Thomas Erlington played in 12 regular season games and started in eight, carrying the ball 70 times for 356 yards and four touchdowns and recording 20 receptions for 129 yards and one touchdown. He also dressed in all three post-season games, including his first Grey Cup game, but did not record any stats in the championship as the Tiger-Cats lost to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers 33–25 in overtime in the 108th Grey Cup game. On the day before the start of free agency, Thomas Erlington re-signed with the Tiger-Cats on February 7, 2022.
In his first start of the 2022 season, on June 18, 2022, Thomas Erlington had five carries for 18 rushing yards and seven receptions for 72 yards and a touchdown, but had a costly drop in overtime that resulted in an interception and victory for the Calgary Stampeders. He finished the 2022 season having played in all 18 regular season games carrying the ball 53 times for 371 yards with one rushing touchdown. He also caught 25 passes for 216 yards with another score. Erlington and the Ti-Cats agreed to a contract extension on February 6, 2023.
In 2023, Thomas Erlington began the season on the injured list, but played in 11 regular season games where he had 16 carries for 88 yards and a rushing touchdown along with 12 receptions for 90 yards and a receiving touchdown. He became a free agent upon the expiry of his contract on February 13, 2024.

### Montreal Alouettes

On February 13, 2024, it was announced that Thomas Erlington had signed with the Montreal Alouettes.