OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Hutchinson (British Army officer)

Major-General William Francis Moore Hutchinson (3 February 1841 – 22 April 1917) was a British Army officer and English first-class cricketer.
Born at Bishopsgate in the City of London in February 1841, Hutchinson was commissioned into the Royal Artillery as a lieutenant in October 1857. His first promotion came in July 1869, when he was promoted to second captain. In the same year as this promotion, Hutchinson made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Hampshire at Lord's. Batting once in what was an innings victory for the MCC, he was dismissed for a single run by Henry Tate.
He became a major in October 1877, before being promoted to lieutenant colonel in October 1884. Hutchinson was promoted to colonel in April 1889. During the 1890s he was the commanding officer of the Royal Artillery at Curragh Camp, an appointment which last until April 1896. He was made a temporary major general upon his appointment to deputy adjutant-general at the Royal Artillery headquarters in August 1897, where he served in the capacity of deputy adjutant-general to Major-General Arthur Yeatman-Biggs. He was appointed colonel commandant of the Royal Artillery in September 1909, in place of the late Major-General Sir Henry James Alderson. Hutchinson died at Eastbourne in April 1917.
Hutchinson married Charlotte Annie Susan Woodford, the daughter of Lieutenant Alexander George Woodford and granddaughter of Field-Marshal Sir Alexander Woodford, in 1872. Together they had a son in 1874, William Arthur Hutchinson, who became a major in the Royal Munster Fusiliers.
# Pantai Irama

Pantai Irama is a state constituency in Kelantan, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly.
The state constituency was first contested in 2018 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Pantai Irama's electorate as of 2023

## History
### Polling Districts

According to the Gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Pantai Irama constituency has a total of 16 polling districts.
| State Constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Pantai Irama (N21） | Kubang Golok | 025/21/01 | SK Kubang Golok |
| Pantai Irama (N21） | Perupok | 025/21/02 | SK Perupok |
| Pantai Irama (N21） | Kampung Sungai | 025/21/03 | SMK Bachok |
| Pantai Irama (N21） | Pantai Damat | 025/21/04 | SK Bachok |
| Pantai Irama (N21） | Kampung Kemudi | 025/21/05 | SK Seri Kemudi |
| Pantai Irama (N21） | Kampung Nipah | 025/21/06 | SMK Nipah |
| Pantai Irama (N21） | Pantai Irama | 025/21/07 | Dewan Majlis Daerah Bachok |
| Pantai Irama (N21） | Padang China | 025/21/08 | SMK Badak |
| Pantai Irama (N21） | Kuau | 025/21/09 | SK Badak |
| Pantai Irama (N21） | Badak | 025/21/10 | SMK Badak |
| Pantai Irama (N21） | Melawi | 025/21/11 | SK Tangok |
| Pantai Irama (N21） | Kampung Sungai Dua | 025/21/12 | SK Sungai Dua |
| Pantai Irama (N21） | Tangok | 025/21/13 | SMK Dato' Perdana |
| Pantai Irama (N21） | Rusa | 025/21/14 | SMA Tok Bachok |
| Pantai Irama (N21） | Telong | 025/21/15 | SMK Kanids |
| Pantai Irama (N21） | Kandis | 025/21/16 | SK Kandis |

### Representation History

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Pantai Irama :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Perupok ||||
| 14th | 2018–2020 | Mohd Huzaimy Che Hussin | PAS |
| 14th | 2020–2023 | Mohd Huzaimy Che Hussin | PN (PAS) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Mohd Huzaimy Che Hussin | PN (PAS) |
# Pantai Dalam

Pantai Dalam is a residential area located south-west of Kuala Lumpur, under the parliamentary constituency of Lembah Pantai. Represented in Dewan Rakyat by Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR), Fahmi Fadzil.
Pantai Dalam got its name aptly from situated to the further south of the Pantai River (Sungai Pantai), a stream started from within University Malaya compound and converging into the Klang River.

## Demographics

Most of the areas residents are blue-collar workers living in flats that had been sold to them under the People's Housing Project when they were resettled from their squatter homes; students of the University of Malaya; and police officers and related personnel, mainly in Desa Aman 1 & 2.
The population is made up of 49% Malays, 19% Chinese and 32% Indians. Some squatters are still waiting to buy homes under this project, which was announced by Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi prior to the 2008 general election.
Pantai Dalam is well connected to the other parts of Klang Valley via the New Pantai Expressway and the Federal Highway.

## Transportation

Public transport in Pantai Dalam covers a variety of transport modes such as bus, rail and taxi. Buses include RapidKL buses and Go KL City Bus. Rail service is available from KTM Komuter at KD03 Pantai Dalam Komuter station, KD04 Petaling Komuter station, and KD02 Angkasapuri Komuter station and from the Kelana Jaya Line at KJ18 Kerinchi LRT station, KJ17 Abdullah Hukum LRT station, and KJ19 Universiti LRT station.

## Neighborhoods

There are many smaller residential areas that form the larger area of Pantai Dalam, including:
* The Park Residences
* Pantai Hillpark
* Kampung Pantai
* PPR Sri Pantai
* PPR Pantai Ria
* PPR Sri Cempaka
* PPR Kerinchi
* Desa Aman 1 & 2
* Pantai Murni
* Pantai Permai
* Taman Bukit Angkasa
* Pantai Baru
* Kampung Pasir
* Taman Pantai Dalam
* Taman Pantai Indah
* PPR Kampung Limau
* Pantai Panorama Condominium
* Capri by Fraser
* Camellia Serviced Apartment
* KL Gateway
* Kondo Rakyat Desa Pantai
* Pantai Sentral Park (柏翠林)
3°6′N 101°40′E﻿ / ﻿3.100°N 101.667°E﻿ / 3.100; 101.667
# William Sleigh

William Sleigh may refer to:
* William Lowrie Sleigh (1866–1945), Scottish businessman
* William Campbell Sleigh (1818–1887), English lawyer and politician
# Paraderpas

Paraderpas decellei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Paraderpas. It was described by Breuning in 1968.
# Paradesi (2007 film)

Paradesi (transl. Foreigner) is a 2007 Indian Malayalam-language drama film written and directed by P. T. Kunju Muhammed. It was produced by Antony Perumbavoor under the company Aashirvad Cinemas. Mohanlal plays Valiyakaththu Moosa, in three stages of his life, between the ages of 35 and 80. It also features Swetha Menon, Lakshmi Gopalaswamy, Padmapriya Janakiraman, Jagathy Sreekumar, and Siddique in significant roles.
The film portrays the issue of Indian citizens who left the country before the partition of India in search of job, mostly to Arabia, and happened to reach Pakistan, and then when returned to the homeland, happened to be holding a Pakistani passport, and now is forced by the Indian authorities to leave the nation to Pakistan, which even the Pakistani authorities won't allow.

## Plot

Valiyakaththu Moosa is an Indian Muslim who moves from the Malabar region of Kerala, India to Karachi, Pakistan during the British Raj in search of a job. Post-partition, he returns from Pakistan and settles down in Malappuram, Kerala. This man, who lives as a true Indian, doesn't get his Indian passport and thus an Indian identity in the official sense, even after 50 years of Independence.
Indian police harass him and his neighbours in a similar situation as Pakistani spies. The film has Mohanlal playing the character in three stages of his life, between the ages of 35 and 80

## Cast

* Mohanlal as Valiyakathu Moosa
* Siddique as Musthafa Hamza
* Swetha Menon as Aamina
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Abdul Rahman
* Lakshmi Gopalaswami as Khadeeja
* Padmapriya Janakiraman as Usha, journalist
* T. G. Ravi as Usman
* Madhupal as Adv. Pradeep
* Vijayaraghavan as Koch Ousep
* VK Sreeraman as Adv. Ramakrishnan
* Cochin Haneefa as Head Constable
* Bharath Gopi
* Nilambur Ayesha
* Suresh Krishna as Ravi Tharakan
* Irshad as Prakashan
* Sona Nair
* Sreenath
* Ambika Mohan as Valiykath Moosa's mother
* Zeenath
* Manka Mahesh
* Rema Devi
* Deepika Mohan

## Production

The film was produced by Antony Perumbavoor under the banner of Aashirvad Cinemas. The locations of the film included Ottappalam in Kerala and Rajasthan.

## Music

The music was composed by Ramesh Narayan and Shahabaz Aman.

## Release

The film was released on 24 October 2007.

## Awards
### National Film Awards

* National Film Award for Best Make-up Artist - Pattanam Rasheed

### Kerala State Film Awards

* Best Actor - Mohanlal
* Best Story - P. T. Kunju Muhammed
* Best Makeup Artist - Pattanam Rasheed
* Special Jury Award - Jagathy Sreekumar
* Best Dubbing Artist - Hafsath, Zeenath

### Filmfare Awards South

* Best Actor - Mohanlal
* Best Supporting Actress - Lakshmi Gopalaswami
# Parades Commission

The Parades Commission is a quasi-judicial non-departmental public body responsible for placing restrictions on any parades in Northern Ireland it deems contentious or offensive. It is composed of seven members, all of whom are appointed by the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland. Restrictions it can impose include a prohibition on music being played, re-routing parades to avoid contentious areas, or banning certain participants based on previous breaches of its determinations. Its rulings are usually enforced by either parade stewards or the police, though there are disputes as to whether this is done to the letter of the law in certain areas. The Commission acts under the Public Processions (Northern Ireland) Act 1998.
Parade organisers and participants are liable to arrest and prosecution for breaching any of the commission's rulings, although no-one has been charged since the commission was established in 1998. A section 6(7) offence has a maximum punishment of six months imprisonment or level five on the standard scale.
The commission was set up after the large-scale civil strife that followed the Drumcree conflict over an Orange Order parade in Portadown. It has come under strong criticism from the Order. The Grand Lodge of the Order has a policy of non-engagement with the commission, although some private and district lodges, particularly those with contentious parades, have agreed to talk to it.

## Commissioners

As of April 2021, the Commissioners are:
* Graham Forbes (chair)
* Joelle Black BL
* Derek Wilson
* Marian Cree
* Eimear McAllister
* Billy Gamble
# William Rees (cinematographer)

William Rees (1906 – October 1, 1961) was an American cinematographer who filmed 33 movies from 1923 to 1935. He worked with Frank Kesson in El cantante de Nápoles (1935).

## Partial filmography

* When Danger Calls (1927)
* Fancy Baggage (1929)
* Hardboiled Rose (1929)
* Hearts in Exile (1929)
* Under a Texas Moon (1930)
* Scarlet Pages (1930)
* Murder at Midnight (1931)
* The Maltese Falcon (1931)
* The Kennel Murder Case (1933)
* The Case of the Howling Dog (1934)
* Housewife (1934)
* Fashions of 1934 (1934)
* The Singer of Naples (1935)
* Don't Bet on Blondes (1935)
# Paracymus subcupreus

Paracymus subcupreus is a species of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae. It is found in North America.
# Paracyphononyx

Paracyphononyx is a genus of spider wasps distributed in the tropics and warmer temperate regions; they differ from other pompilids in that they do not permanently disable the host spider but allow the spider to resume activity after the wasp has laid its egg on the spider while the wasp larva exists as koinobiont ectoparasitoid of the spider.

## Species

There are 51 species currently recognised in Paracophonyx and some of these are listed below with the areas where they have been recorded from.
* Paracyphononyx affinis Haupt, 1929 Cameroon, Ghana, Uganda, Ecuador
* Paracyphononyx africanus Rad., 1881 Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Zimbabwe
* Paracyphononyx alienus Smith, 1879 Japan
* Paracyphononyx amoenissimus Dalla Torre Brazil
* Paracyphononyx ater Priesner, 1955 Egypt
* Paracyphononyx capensis Arnold, 1959 South Africa
* Paracyphononyx carinatus Rad., 1881 Angola, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Zimbabwe
* Paracyphononyx coloratus Haupt, 1929 Cameroon
* Paracyphononyx consimilis Smith, 1879 Australia
* Paracyphononyx diabolicus Holmberg Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
* Paracyphononyx difficilis Bischoff, 1913 Mali, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe)
* Paracyphononyx diversipes Arnold, 1962 Zimbabwe
* Paracyphononyx diversus Dahlbom, 1845 Central and East Africa to South Africa, Yemen
* Paracyphononyx elliotti Saussure Madagascar
* Paracyphononyx fairchildi Banks, 1947 Brazil
* Paracyphononyx frustratus Smith, 1879 South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe
* Paracyphononyx funebris Magretti, 1884 Ethiopia
* Paracyphononyx funereus Lepeletier, 1845 eastern and central United States of America
* Paracyphononyx furibundus Kohl, 1894 Central Asia
* Paracyphononyx gemellus Arnold, 1936 South Africa, Zimbabwe
* Paracyphononyx incalis Banks, 1947 Peru
* Paracyphononyx incognitus Cameron, 1891 Philippines
* Paracyphononyx laboriosus Arnold, 1936 Ethiopia, South Africa
* Paracyphononyx languidus Haupt, 1929 South Africa, Zimbabwe
* Paracyphononyx metemmensis Magretti, 1884 Ghana, Mali, South Africa, Zimbabwe
* Paracyphononyx minor Banks, 1947 Brazil
* Paracyphononyx mombassicus R. Luc., 1898 Kenya
* Paracyphononyx montanus Arnold, 1960 South Africa
* Paracyphononyx neriene Banks, 1947 Argentina
* Paracyphononyx parallelus Haupt, 1929 Democratic Republic of Congo, South Africa
* Paracyphononyx pedestris Smith, 1885 Philippines
* Paracyphononyx petiolaris Saussure, 1891 Madagascar
* Paracyphononyx plutonis Banks, 1940 Madagascar
* Paracyphononyx rothneyi Cameron, 1891 India
* Paracyphononyx rotundinervis Cameron, 1910 Ethiopia, Tanzania, Uganda
* Paracyphononyx ruficrus Klug, 1834 Asia Minor, Egypt, South Africa, Yemen, Zimbabwe
* Paracyphononyx scapulatus Brethes, South America
* Paracyphononyx semiplumbeus Taschenberg, 1869 Brazil, Argentina
* Paracyphononyx sericeus Banks, 1947 Brazil
* Paracyphononyx serraticornis Taschenberg, Brazil
* Paracyphononyx sulcatus Fox, Brazil
* Paracyphononyx unicolor Smith, 1879 Panama
* Paracyphononyx vivax Cameron, 1891 India
* Paracyphononyx wroughtoni Cameron, 1891 India
* Paracyphononyx zavattarii Guiglia, 1943 Canary Islands
* Paracyphononyx zonatus Illiger, 1802 Mali, South Africa, Zimbabwe
# Paradise, Tyne and Wear

Paradise is an area of Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England. It is centred on the area at the bottom of Atkinson Road, where it used to meet Scotswood Road.
In the Old Ordnance Survey map of Elswick for 1913 Paradise is just a small part of South Benwell, comprising the north shore of the River Tyne just west of the Armstrong Elswick Works, running up to Paradise Street and Evelyn Gardens, and the bottom half of Atkinson Road.
It was also the location of the Paradise Pit also known as West Benwell Coillery, which opened in 1819. Although the mine closed in 1848, it was responsible for the deaths of 38 men on 30 March 1925, when a flooded working was broken into from the Montagu Pit in nearby Scotswood.
Paradise is mentioned in the 1862 North East folk song "Blaydon Races" by George Ridley.
# William Whittingham Lyman Jr.

William Whittingham Lyman Jr. (January 3, 1885 – November 8, 1983), also known as Jack Lyman, was an American writer and academic, primarily in the field of Celtic studies.

## Life and work

Lyman was born at Napa County, California, the son of William Whittingham Lyman and Mrs Sarah A. Nowland, and the grandson of Theodore Benedict Lyman. His father built the Lyman winery, now known as the El Molino winery. In 1905, while an undergraduate at University of California, Berkeley, he was convinced by Charles Mills Gayley to achieve an academic major in English literature. Upon completion of his Master's degree, Gayley arranged for him to receive a university fellowship to travel to the University of Oxford to study Celtic languages with Sir John Rhys. After a year at Oxford, Lyman spent two years at Harvard University studying the Irish language. He returned to the University of California, Berkeley to take up a post as Instructor in Celtic (then a tenure-track position) within the English department in 1911-1912. In the same year, Celtic appears on the list of approved majors in the College of Letters and Science and in the following year Lyman is named also as "Graduate Adviser" in Celtic. There he remained until 1922, whereupon he moved to Southern California and taught English at Los Angeles City College until his retirement. After retirement he and his family moved back to the family home near the Bale Grist Mill north of St. Helena.
Commenting on his long life, Ruth Witt-Diamant declared him to be the "oldest living poet".
He was a poet of some renown, as mentioned by Josephine Miles: "In a legendary time in the Greek Theater in Berkeley at the end of the first world war, poets gathered around the visitor Witter Bynner with a great sense of inventiveness and praise. Names I have heard from that time were Genevieve Taggard, Hidegarde Flanner, Eda Lou Walton, David Greenhood, Jack Lyman."
On January 1, 1921, he married the poet Helen Hoyt.

## Publications
### As editor

* (With Dudley Chadwick Gordon and Vernon Rupert King). Today's Literature: An Omnibus of Short Stories, Novelettes, Poems, Plays, Profiles, and Essays. New York: American Book Company. 1935. ISBN 0-8486-6628-3

### As author

* Figs from California. Berkeley: Lederer, Street and Zeus. 1922.
* California Wild Flowers in Verse and Picture. Los Angeles: Lymanhouse. 1939.
* Poems In Three Moods. Los Angeles: College Press. 1948.
* The Lyman Family (Gleanings). Napa County Historical Society. 1980.

### Unpublished memoirs

His typescript memoirs are held at the University of California, Berkeley, Bancroft Library and contain comments on many of his faculty colleagues as well as the circumstances of his departure from the university.
# William Houstoun (botanist)

William Houstoun (occasionally spelt Houston) (1695?–1733) was a Scottish surgeon and botanist who collected plants in the West Indies, New Spain and South America.
Houstoun was born in Houston, Renfrewshire. He began a degree course in medicine at St Andrew's University but interrupted his studies to visit the West Indies, returning circa 1727. On 6 October 1727, he entered the University of Leyden to continue his studies under Boerhaave, graduating M.D. in 1729. It was during his time at Leyden that Houstoun became interested in the medicinal properties of plants. After returning to England that year, he soon sailed for the Caribbean and the Americas employed as a ship's surgeon for the South Sea Company. He collected plants in Jamaica, Cuba, Venezuela, and Vera Cruz, despatching seeds and plants to Philip Miller, head gardener at the Chelsea Physic Garden in London. Notable among these plants was Dorstenia contrayerva, a reputed cure for snake-bite, and Buddleja americana, the latter named by Linnaeus, at Houstoun's request, for the English cleric and botanist Adam Buddle, although Buddle could have known nothing of the plant as he had died in 1715. Houstoun published accounts of his studies in Catalogus plantarum horti regii Parisiensis.
When Houstoun returned to London in 1731, he was introduced to Sir Hans Sloane by Miller. Sloane commissioned him to undertake a three-year expedition, financed by the trustees for the Province of Georgia 'for improving botany and agriculture in Georgia', and to help stock the Trustee's Garden planned for Savannah. Houstoun initially sailed to the Madeira Islands to gather grape plantings before continuing his voyage across the Atlantic. However he never completed his mission as he 'died from the heat' on 14 August 1733 soon after arriving in Jamaica; he was buried at Kingston. Houstoun was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in January 1733.

## Legacy

Houstoun's writings and plant specimens, now preserved in the botanical department of the British Museum, passed from Miller to Sir Joseph Banks, by whom the manuscripts were published as Reliquiae Houstounianae in 1781.

## Eponymy

The genus Houstonia was named for him by Gronovius, and adopted by Linnaeus.
# William Hovell Dam

The William Hovell Dam is a rock and earth-fill embankment dam with a flip bucket chute spillway across the King River, operated by Pacific Blue and located in the Hume region of Victoria, Australia. The purposes of the dam are for irrigation and the generation of hydroelectricity. The impounded reservoir is called Lake William Hovell.
The dam and reservoir are named in honour of William Hovell, an explorer.

## Location and features

The dam is located south of Whitfield on the edge of the Alpine National Park, fed by the King River and Evans Creek. It supplies water for approximately 24 square kilometres (9.3 sq mi) for irrigated crops, vineyards and grazing properties along the King River from Cheshunt to Wangaratta.
Completed in 1973 the rock and earth–fill dam structure is 35 metres (115 ft) high and 414 metres (1,358 ft) long. The 355-thousand-cubic-metre (12.5×10^$^6$ cu ft) dam wall holds back the 13,500-megalitre (3.0×10^$^9$ imp gal; 3.6×10^$^9$ US gal) Lake William Hovell, when at full capacity, with a surface area of 113 hectares (280 acres). The unusual flip bucket controlled spillway has a discharge capacity of 2,195 cubic metres per second (77,500 cu ft/s). The dam is managed by Goulburn-Murray Water.
Outflow from the dam drives a 1.6 megawatts (2,100 hp) hydro-electric generator, with an average annual output of 3.7 gigawatt-hours (13 TJ), operated by Pacific Blue.
# Mathematics and Mechanics of Complex Systems

Mathematics and Mechanics of Complex Systems (MEMOCS) is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal founded by the International Research Center for the Mathematics and Mechanics of Complex Systems (M&MoCS) from Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, in Italy. It is published by Mathematical Sciences Publishers, and first issued in February 2013. The co-chairs of the editorial board are Francesco dell'Isola and Gilles Francfort, and chair managing editor is Martin Ostoja-Starzewski.
MEMOCS is indexed in Scopus, MathSciNet and Zentralblatt MATH.
It is open access, free of author charges (being supported by grants from academic institutions), and available in both printed and electronic forms.

## Contents

MEMOCS publishes articles from diverse scientific fields with a specific emphasis on mechanics. Its contents rely on the application or development of rigorous mathematical methods.
The journal also publishes original research in related areas of mathematics of well-established applicability, such as variational methods, numerical methods, and optimization techniques, as well as papers focusing on and clarifying particular aspects of the history of mathematics and science.
Among the contributors are Graeme Milton, Geoffrey Grimmett, David Steigmann, Mario Pulvirenti and Lucio Russo.