OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nachi Falls

Nachi Falls (那智滝, Nachi no Taki) in Nachikatsuura, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, is one of the best-known waterfalls in Japan. With a drop of 133 meters (and 13 meters wide), it is the tallest waterfall with a single uninterrupted drop in Japan (although Japan also disputes Russia's right to Iturup Island, which has the 141 m high Ilya Muromets Waterfall); however, the tallest Japanese waterfalls with multiple drops are Hannoki Falls, at 497 m (seasonal), and Shōmyō Falls, at 350 m (year round).
There are two rocks at the top of the falls that are the guardian kami of the falls and the Shinto shrine. There was also a Buddhist temple here that was destroyed during the Meiji Restoration (late 19th century). Many shugenja and star-crossed lovers have leaped from the top of the waterfall in the belief that they will be reborn into Kannon's paradise. Early each morning, the Shinto priest makes offerings to the waterfall in a ritual. In 1918, a Sutra mound was excavated at the base of the waterfall and found to contain many important archaeological artifacts, including statues, mirrors, altar fittings and Sutra cylinders. These are now displayed in the Ryuhoden (“Treasure Hall”), located next to the Sanjūdō Pagoda (the 3-story pagoda). These Sutra mounds were created by priests in times of war to hide their treasures but also many items were buried in this way as a result of the belief that the end of the world was coming at the start of the 10th century.
Believed to house a kami called Hiryū Gongen worshiped at Kumano Nachi Taisha, it is part of the "Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range" UNESCO World Heritage Site.
* Hanging scroll of the Kamakura period (13th–14th century) depicting the falls
* Seiganto-ji and Nachi Waterfall
* Nachi Falls in summer, 2010
# Manuel Nkomba of Kongo

Manuel Nkomba was ruler of the Portuguese vassal of the Kingdom of Kongo from 1910 until 1911, when he died after only a year on the throne, which was possibly why he was excluded from the title of Manuel III, which was given to his successor Manuel III. He was the son of King Pedro VI.
| Preceded byPedro VI | Manikongo 1910–1911 | Succeeded byManuel III |
* Democratic Republic of the Congo portal
* Republic of the Congo portal
* This biography of a member of an African royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# The New Advocate

"The New Advocate" (German: "Der neue Advokat") is a short story from A Country Doctor by Franz Kafka. It is a very brief piece that illustrates Kafka's view of lawyers. A firm has hired a new associate, Bucephalos. The narrator realizes that times have changed, but hopes that people will hold back on any judgement and accept this new associate for who he is, and what he is capable of.
One scholar has suggested that this story and Kafka's letters illustrate his distaste for the legal profession.
# Supervisory control

Supervisory control is a general term for control of many individual controllers or control loops, such as within a distributed control system. It refers to a high level of overall monitoring of individual process controllers, which is not necessary for the operation of each controller, but gives the operator an overall plant process view, and allows integration of operation between controllers.
A more specific use of the term is for a Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system or SCADA, which refers to a specific class of system for use in process control, often on fairly small and remote applications such as a pipeline transport, water distribution, or wastewater utility system station.

## Forms

Supervisory control often takes one of two forms. In one, the controlled machine or process continues autonomously. It is observed from time to time by a human who, when deeming it necessary, intervenes to modify the control algorithm in some way. In the other, the process accepts an instruction, carries it out autonomously, reports the results and awaits further commands. With manual control, the operator interacts directly with a controlled process or task using switches, levers, screws, valves etc., to control actuators. This concept was incorporated in the earliest machines which sought to extend the physical capabilities of man. In contrast, with automatic control, the machine adapts to changing circumstances and makes decisions in pursuit of some goal which can be as simple as switching a heating system on and off to maintain a room temperature within a specified range. Sheridan defines supervisory control as follows: "in the strictest sense, supervisory control means that one or more human operators are intermittently programming and continually receiving information from a computer that itself closes an autonomous control loop through artificial effectors to the controlled process or task environment."

## Other points

Robotics applications have traditionally aimed for automatic control. Automatic control requires sensing and responding appropriately to all combinations of circumstances which can present problems of overwhelming complexity. A supervisory control scheme offers the prospect of solving the automation problem incrementally and leaving those problems unsolved to be handled by the human supervisor.
Communications delay does not have the same impact on this control scheme. All time critical feedback occurs at the slave where the delays are negligible. Instability is thus avoided without modifying the feedback loop. Communications delay, in this case, slows the rate at which an operator can assign tasks to the slave and determine whether those tasks have been successfully carried out.
# Nowhere to Go but Up

Nowhere to Go but Up is the thirty-ninth studio album by American indie rock band Guided by Voices, released on November 24, 2023 through their own Guided by Voices, Inc. label. It has received positive reviews from critics and was preceded by the singles "For the Home" and "The Race Is On, the King Is Dead".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Paste | 9.0/10 |
Editors at AllMusic rated this album 3.5 out of 5 stars, with critic Fred Thomas writing that this album "stands apart from the two records that preceded it by months as much as it carves out a new space for itself in the lengthy GbV saga that's been mutating since the early '80s" and continuing that by "the end, Nowhere to Go but Up grows more compositionally adventurous, but saves some catchiness for even its most complexly mapped songs". At BrooklynVegan, Bill Pearis chose this for Album of the Week, stating that Nowhere to Go but Up "finds the band wildly ambitious and totally up to the challenge" and shows that the band has yet to peak and it was also shortlisted for one of the best albums of November 2023. Editors at Paste chose this for album of the week and critic Pat King rated it a 9.0 out of 10 for being part of "the absolutely unprecedented winning streak Pollard and the current version of Guided by Voices have been on" and stating that this is an "essential" entry in the band's discography, ending "there really is no precedent for a band like Guided by Voices, or an artistic visionary like Robert Pollard". It was also shortlisted for one of the ten best albums of November 2023. Editors at Pitchfork included this in a short list of albums to listen to for the week. Grant Sharples of Uproxx included this among the best indie music of the week, calling their 2023's studio albums a hat trick and looking forward to future releases by the band.
Paste included this among the 30 best rock albums of 2023. This was included in the 40 best independent albums of 2023 in BrooklynVegan's Indie Basement and the site's listing of 33 great albums from indie/alternative legends, along with La La Land.

## Track listing

All songs written by Robert Pollard.
* "The Race Is On, the King Is Dead" – 3:30
* "Puncher's Parade" – 3:53
* "Local Master Airplane" – 2:16
* "How Did He Get Up There" – 4:03
* "Stabbing at Fractions" – 2:48
* "Love Set" – 3:54
* "We're Going the Wrong Way In" – 2:31
* "Jack of Legs" – 3:37
* "For the Home" – 4:38
* "Cruel for Rats" – 3:03
* "Song and Dance" – 4:31

## Personnel

Guided by Voices
* Bobby Bare Jr. – guitar, backing vocals
* Doug Gillard – guitar, backing vocals, string arrangement
* Kevin March – drums, backing vocals
* Robert Pollard – lead vocals, guitar, cover art, layout
* Mark Shue – bass guitar, backing vocals
Additional personnel
* Travis Harrison – production, back cover photography
* Terri Nelles – photography
* Joe Patterson – layout
* Vince Williams – art direction
* Sarah Zade-Pollard – art direction
# Malmöhus

Malmöhus is a neighbourhood of Malmö, situated in the borough of Centrum, Malmö Municipality, Scania County (formerly Malmöhus County), Sweden. It is named after the castle that is located there.
# North Riding Garages v Butterwick

North Riding Garages v Butterwick [1967] 2 QB 56 is a UK labour law case, concerning redundancy.

## Facts

Mr Alexander Butterwick had been the car repairs shop manager for North Riding Garages for thirty years in Whitby, Yorkshire. He could not cope with new working methods introduced by the business owners who bought out the company in 1965. This involved more paper work and providing estimates to customers in advance.

## Judgment

Lord Parker CJ, Glyn-Jones J and Widgery J in the Divisional Court reversed the Tribunal’s finding of redundancy. It held the garage continued to require a workshop manager, though one with different skills.
# Tecmerium perplexum

Tecmerium perplexum is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in Hungary, Slovakia, Greece, Turkey and on Cyprus.
# Nadya A.R.

Nadya A.R., also known as Nadya Abbas Rahimtoola, (b. 1971) is a Pakistani author, specialist teacher, journalist, and psychotherapist. Her published works include Broken Souls (1995), Kolachi Dreams (2006), and Invisible Ties (2017).

## Early life

Nadya A.R. was born in 1971, in Lahore, Pakistan. She attended Kinnaird College, Lahore, and then earned her B.B.A. (Hons) from Institute of Business Administration, Karachi, in 1993.
She has completed the Read/Hornsby Teacher Training Diploma (UK) and a Master's in Inclusive and Special Education, at University of Birmingham, U.K.
After relocating to Singapore, completed a master's degree in Contemporary Therapeutic Counselling (BMC, Singapore/ University of Hertfordshire, UK – 2011–2013).

## Career

In 2006, Nadya published her first novel, Kolachi Dreams. She is a certified psychotherapist and conducts workshops and talks, in Pakistan and Singapore.

## Critical reception

Critical reception for Kolachi Dreams includes praise from novelist and columnist Shobha De’, who stated at the novel's launch ceremony, "She knows her turf all right! Raw and searing, Nadya’s first book is a fast and furious read," and praised Nadya A.R. for her "immense boldness and courage" to write on the taboo topics and themes of the novel. Pakistani author Bapsy Sidhwa stated, "Nadya tells a chilling story set in today's Pakistan with flair. She is a promising new writer and knows how to engage the reader in this suspenseful work."
Critical reception for Invisible Ties includes a review by Muhammad Omar Iftikhar in the Daily Times, who writes, "Nadya’s words help readers visualize the story as it progresses – one page after the other. Her consistent usage of descriptive imagery to illustrate scenes, characters and their emotions may as well distract some readers. However, I adored how Nadya uses ‘show, don’t tell’ to perfection." In a review by Md Akhlaq for The Asian Chronicle, Akhlaq writes, "Author Nadya comes across as a keen observer of life and manages to capture the complexity of life beautifully in her writing. The narrative is beautiful and can be easily called poetry in prose, which is really very unique." In a review for Book World, Ritu Maheshwari writes, "The storyline and plot have all the potential to become a great novel, but the author spent her precious words in describing things and not emotions." Press Trust of India reports the book "has been commended by leading Indian personalities, including Mahesh Bhatt, Shobhaa De and Pakistani poet and columnist Salman Tarik Kureshi."

## Works

* Broken Souls (1995)
* Kolachi Dreams (2006), Sama Editorial and Publishing, ISBN 978-9698784478
* Invisible Ties (2017), Rupa Publications, ISBN 978-8129147974
# Sumbe

Sumbe, formerly Novo Redondo, is a city located in west central Angola. It is the administrative capital of Cuanza Sul Province. In 2014 its population was 279,968.

## Geography

Sumbe municipality stretches, North until the Queve river, West until the Balombo river, West limited by the Atlantic Ocean and East to the Conda Municipality.

### Climate

The city has a dry tropical climate. The hottest temperatures are from January to April, and the coldest months are July and August.

## Transportation

Air transportation is serviced by Angola Air Services, SAL, and Inter Transit.
# Milutin Uskoković

Milutin Uskoković (Serbian Cyrillic: Милутин Ускоковић; 4 June 1884 – 15 October 1915) was a Serbian novelist, short story writer and soldier.

## Biography

Milutin Uskoković was born at Užice, Serbia, on 4 June 1884 and killed himself at Kuršumlija in southern Serbia on 15 October 1915 while witnessing the tragic retreat of the Serbian army. His suicide note read: "I can no longer endure the destruction of my fatherland!"
He graduated from University of Geneva's Law School with a Doctor of Jurisprudence degree in 1910.
Like Veljko Miličević, Uskoković mixed fiction with journalism. He served as a war correspondent embedded with the Serbian army in the Balkans Wars and in World War I. To both journalism and fiction he brought an unusually rich and varied preparation.
As a novelist and short-story writer, Uskoković came to hold definite theories of the purpose and value of fiction, which he set forth in the essays collected after his death. He wrote, "Crtice" (1901) and poems in prose "Pod životom" (1905) and "Vitae freagmenta" (1908). His short stories "Kad ruže cvetaju" (1911) first appeared in magazines. Then two novels came, "Čedomir Ilić," published in 1914, and "Došljaci," published posthumously in 1919.

## Works

* Pod životom : crtice, pesme u prozi, pesme, članci o književnosti, 1905
* Vitae fragmenta, 1908
* Došljaci (Settlers), his first novel, 1910
* Kad ruže cvetaju, 1912
* Les traites d Union douaniere en droit international, 1910
* Čedomir Ilić, his second novel, 1914
* Dela, 1932
* Usput, 1978
# Service central de la sécurité des systèmes d'informations

The Service central de la sécurité des systèmes d'informations (SCSSI) (English: Central Service for Information System Security) was responsible for regulation of the use of cryptosystems by the government of France. Users for authentication must make a declaration to the SCSSI that is then verified, and users for privacy purposes are required to have an authorization from SCSSI.

## History

SCSSI superseded the Interministerial Office for Information Systems Security Service (DCSSI) in February 1996, and French law on ciphering changed in July 1996. It is somewhat similar to the British Communications-Electronics Security Group (CESG), which is part of GCHQ (the equivalent French organisation is DGSE).
SCSSI was one of the founding organisations of the Common Criteria, together with GCHQ, BSI, and NLNCSA
SCSSI became DCSSI in 2001 (cf. décret no 2001-693 du 31 juillet 2001) which became ANSSI in 2009 (cf. décret n° 2009-834 du 7 juillet 2009).
# Maresa (company)

Maresa was a Spanish manufacturer of pinball machines which was in business between 1960 and 1976. The name stands for MAquinas REcreativas Sociedad Anonima, which can be translated as Anonymous Society of Amusement Machines.
The first two games were the electromechanical pinball machines King Ball and Boxing, and their last was the western-themed Laramie in 1976. Many of the pinball machines of the company from Madrid were copies of Gottlieb games, such as Big Brave, and Crescendo.

## List of Maresa Pinball Machines

* 2002
* 300
* 4x4
* Beisbol
* Big Brave
* Big Horse
* Bongor
* Boxing
* Bus Stop
* Can Can
* Carrusel
* Centigrade
* Chamonix
* Crescendo
* Dakota
* Dakota II
* Dardos
* Domino
* El Dorado
* Fans
* Far Out
* Flush
* Jacks Open
* Jumping Jack
* Kansas
* King Ball
* King Pin
* Kuwait
* Laramie
* Metropolis
* Music-Hall
* Nairobi
* Oxford
* Picnic
* Pim Pam Pum
* Pin
* Pro-Football
* Reggio
* Road Race
* Roller Coaster
* Rompeolas
* Royal Flush
* Skating
* Spin Out
* Sprint
* Surf Champ
* Surfer
* Tahiti
* Target Pool
* Texas
* Tiro's
* Top Card
* Top-Secret
* Wheel
* Ye-Ye Club
# Nowhere to Hide (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Nowhere to Hide is the second and last studio album released by Philadelphia street punk band The Virus It was released in 2002 on Punk Core Records.
# Rum, Nepal

Rum (Nepali: रूम्, pronounced 'Room') is a village development committee in Dailekh District in the Bheri Zone of western-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1575 people living in 290 individual households.
# Sumbe (Upper Bayang)

Sumbe is a locality of Cameroon located in the South West Region and the department of Manyu. It is administratively attached to the district of Upper Bayang (Tinto Council) and the township of Tinto.

## People

In 1953, the village was still attached to Fotabe. In 1967, it had 847 inhabitants, Banyangi. At that time, it had a market every Saturday, a public school founded in 1947, a cooperative (CPMS), and a rural center for young people. During the reign of chief Ayuksok, there were only five(5) families that make up the sumbe village; families of: Tarh, Njie, Echere , Ewangache, Nchkachi, two other families evolved which are Ankou and Tanyi family. Bearing in mind that some group of people were small to form their own family and carry on their rights independently. These people were attached to the Tarh and Nchakachi. chief Ayuk finally Made the families of NKai-ngoh and Kekiaye new independentfamilies. Making the village to have Nine(9) families.

## Education

Sumbe has a government Primary school opened since 1948 and a public college opened in 2008.
# Setocampanula

Setocampanula is a fungal genus in the family Trichosphaeriaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Setocampanula taiwanensis.
# List of municipalities in Gaziantep Province

This is the List of municipalities in Gaziantep Province, Turkey as of October 2007.

## Municipalities

List is sorted alphabetically A-Z, as Districts->Municipalities.
| District | Municipality |
| Araban | Araban |
| Araban | Elif |
| İslahiye | Altınüzüm |
| İslahiye | Boğaziçi |
| İslahiye | Fevzipaşa |
| İslahiye | İslahiye |
| İslahiye | Yeşilyurt |
| Karkamış | Karkamış |
| Nizip | Kocatepe |
| Nizip | Nizip |
| Nizip | Salkım |
| Nizip | Sekili |
| Nizip | Tatlıcak |
| Nizip | Uluyatır |
| Nurdağı | Nurdağı |
| Nurdağı | Sakçagözü |
| Nurdağı | Şatırhüyük |
| Oğuzeli | Oğuzeli |
| Oğuzeli | Yeşildere |
| Şahinbey | Burç |
| Şahinbey | Büyükşahinbey |
| Şahinbey | Cevizli |
| Şahinbey | Şahinbey |
| Şehitkamil | Aktoprak |
| Şehitkamil | Arıl |
| Şehitkamil | Şehitkamil |
| Yavuzeli | Yavuzeli |

## Changes in 2014

According to Law act no. 6360, belde (town) municipalities within provinces with more than 750,000 population (so called Metropolitan municipalities) were abolished as of 30 March 2014. 13 belde municipalities in the above list are now defunct. The list is kept for historical reference.
# Alwyn Harris (police officer)

Alwyn Harris (died 8 October 1989) was a Royal Ulster Constabulary superintendent who was killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army on 8 October 1989.

## Overview

Superintendent Harris was killed by an IRA bomb that exploded under his car while he was on his way to church with his wife; at the time of his death, he was subdivisional commander of Newcastle, County Down, but due to a serious heart condition was on extended sick leave. His wife survived the bombing with minor injuries. Harris had been in the RUC for 33 years exactly on the day of his death. His funeral was attended by thousands of people and brought the town of Lisburn, County Antrim, to a standstill.
While serving in Kilkeel, County Down, Harris had been responsible for the removal from duty of six members of the Royal Marines who had been accused of harassing a Catholic mother of three. Father Denis Faul, who had passed on the complaints, had been very impressed by Harris, saying that he was exactly the kind of officer on whom a trustworthy police force could be built.
Earlier in 1989, he had condemned the killing of one of his officers, Inspector David Ead. Harris was the third senior RUC officer killed by the IRA in 1989. No reason was given by the IRA for his killing, and no-one was ever tried in connection with the bombing.
He was survived by his wife and two sons. One son, Drew Harris, became a PSNI officer and is the current Garda Commissioner in the Republic of Ireland for the Irish police force.
# Valdina

Valdina (Sicilian: Vaddina) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about 180 kilometres (110 mi) east of Palermo and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of Messina.
Valdina borders the following municipalities: Roccavaldina, Torregrotta, Venetico.
# Nédélec (name)

Nédélec is a French surname of Breton origin.
It may refer to:
* Florent Nédélec, French architect
* Michel Nédélec (1940-2009), French cyclist
* Raymonde Nédélec (1915-2016), French politician
* Jean-Marie Nédélec (1834-1896), French missionary and namesake of the Canadian municipality of Nédélec
# Untold: Caitlyn Jenner

Untold: Caitlyn Jenner is a 2021 American biographical documentary film made for Netflix and directed by Crystal Moselle. The film was released on August 24, 2021.

## Summary

The film is the third installment in the nine-part Untold documentary film series. Its story focuses on the life and Olympic career of Caitlyn Jenner, who won the gold medal in decathlon at the 1976 Montreal Olympics.
# Visual (album)

Visual is the third studio album produced by the Dominican based electronic rock band Tabu Tek. This second production was released on the year 2003 in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. The fourth song of the album, Compadre Pedro Juan, is a rock tribute to Luis Alberti, father of merengue music. The song was previously set to be released in the merengue tribute Rockero Hasta La Tambora made by Dominican rock bands. The album is distinguished by the more rock based sound with less of the electronica aspect found in their previous production Girar. Nevertheless, it was well received and played in rock stations around the country.

## Track listing

* "Andas"
* "In the Sky"
* "Palabras Caen"
* "Se"
* "Compadre Pedro Juan" (a tribute to Luis Alberti's merengue classic)
* "Visual"
* "Amanecer"
* "Un Nuevo Sol"
* "Manto Azul"
* "Luz"
* "Deseare"
# Vrijhoef en Kalverbroek

Vrijhoef en Kalverbroek is a former heerlijkheid (manor) and municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. It was located about 3 km east of the city of Gouda, in the current municipality of Reeuwijk. The area of the former municipality is now almost completely covered by the lakes of the Reeuwijksche Plassen.
According to the 19th-century historian A.J. van der Aa, the hamlets of Vrijhoef and Kalverbroek (or Kalverenbroek) originally were two separate small manors, but they were merged into one. The manor was property of the nearby city of Gouda between 1438 and 1848.
Between 1811 and 1817, the heerlijkheid became part of the municipality of Stein; after that, it was a separate municipality until January 1, 1827, when it again was merged with Stein. In 1822, the municipality had 47 inhabitants; around the middle of the 19th century, this had fallen to 24 inhabitants (7 of which in Kalverbroek), in an area of 0.52 km$^2$ (0.20 sq mi).
Nowadays, most of the area is covered by two lakes: lake "Vrijhoef" and lake "Kalverbroek". Both lakes are much larger than the heerlijkheid they are named after.