OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moore & Bryant v. The Globe-Miami, Arizona School Boards

Moore & Bryant v. The Globe-Miami, Arizona School Boards was an Arizona lawsuit in which two African American teachers were found to have been wrongfully dismissed upon the racial integration of their districts' schools in 1951. This case, a precursor to Brown v. Board of Education, allowed educators of color to teach in Arizona's integrated schools.

## Background

Arizona codified the segregation of schools into law in 1909. The Globe-Miami School District had two small African American schools, Dunbar School in Globe, Arizona and Thomas Jefferson School in Miami, Arizona. The staff of the schools included African American teachers Daisy Moore (December 7, 1910- August 8, 1985) and Marietta Bryant (June 28, 1911- October 14, 2004), who had attended Oklahoma Colored Agricultural and Normal University together before they moved to Arizona to teach in 1946. By 1951, they were both tenured.
In 1951, the Arizona Legislature passed House Bill 86, allowing (though not mandating) desegregation. Three days before Governor Howard Pyle signed the statute into law, Moore and Bryant were told that their contracts would not be renewed. The schools did not want African American teachers teaching white students. While Arizona's Tenure law protected them from being unfairly dismissed, it allowed school boards or superintendents to dismiss teachers if they had a "good and just cause," which the schools were now claiming.

## Legal case

Moore and Bryant's initial requests for hearings with their school boards were denied. They then went to the Arizona Education Association, which hired Bob McGhee to represent them. The school boards defended their decision by claiming that firing the teachers was a logical way to save money. However, during court testimony, it was revealed that they anticipated racial clashes.
Judge Clifford Faires granted summary judgment in Moore and Bryant's favor, declaring their termination was due to racial discrimination, and so was unconstitutional. The school board tried to appeal the case, but their financial argument was disproven as the Globe School Board had hired twelve new teachers. Judge W. E. Patterson of Yavapai County agreed with Judge Faires's ruling. The teachers were provided with a year's lost wages and reinstated.

## Aftermath

Following the case, the NAACP praised the decision. Moore taught third and fourth grade at Noftsger Hill School until she retired in 1975, and Bryant taught penmanship at Bullion Plaza School until 1961, when she moved.
In 2015, Moore and Bryant were inducted into the Arizona Women's Hall of Fame in honor of their efforts.
# Moore (lunar crater)

Moore is an impact crater that is located on the far side of the Moon. Like much of the far side, Moore is located in a region that has been saturated by impacts. Nearby craters of note are Larmor to the south-southwest, and Parsons about the same distance to the west.
This crater has been worn and damaged by subsequent impacts, particularly along the western rim where it is overlain by a double-crater. The interior floor is irregular and marked by a merged chain of impacts that runs from the northwest rim to the midpoint. The satellite crater Moore L is attached to the south-southeast outer rim. To the east, the satellite crater Moore F has a relatively high-albedo rim, and lies at the center of a small ray system.
The crater's name was adopted by the IAU in 1970.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Moore.
| Moore | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| F | 37.4° N | 175.0° W | 24 km |
| L | 36.1° N | 177.1° W | 27 km |
* Moore F crater showing much of its bright ray system. Clementine mosaic.
# Montessori in India

Montessori education in India has grown in popularity since Maria Montessori, founder of the Montessori method, was forced to stay in India during World War II, from 1939–1946.

## History

Prior to Maria Montessori's arrival in India, Rabindranath Tagore and Mahatma Gandhi were aware of her pedagogical method. By 1929, Tagore had founded many "Tagore-Montessori" schools in India (including at Shantiniketan), and Indian interest in Montessori education was strongly represented at the International Congress in 1929.
Montessori's work in India began with her arrival there in 1939. Montessori education was established in India in the form of preschools and schools that are now affiliated with Association Montessori Internationale. Maria Montessori was responsible for the creation of a teacher training centre in the neighbourhood of Adyar, Madras (present-day Chennai). Her work continued on in India through her designated representatives, Albert M. Joosten and S. R. Swamy, before spreading further.
In 1939,George Arundale and Rukmini Devi Arundale, leaders of the Theosophical Society, extended an invitation to the 69-year-old Montessori. She accepted the invitation and reached India the same year. She made Adyar, Chennai her home and lived there along with her son, Mario M. Montessori. The Montessorians, Gool Minwala, Tehmina Wadia and Khurshed Taraporewala were students in the first training at Adyar.
In 1940, when India entered World War II, Montessori and her son were interned as enemy aliens in India, but despite this Maria was allowed to conduct training courses. Sixteen courses were conducted during this time, creating a very strong base for the method. She also had her own school in Kodaikanal for this duration. In 1947, she went back to Europe for a brief period. Montessori returned to India for a second time the same year to conduct a few more courses in Chennai, Pune, Ahmedabad and Karachi. The Montessoris then returned to Europe, leaving Albert Max Joosten as their representative in India. Maria Montessori died in 1952 in Holland at the age of 81.

## Modern day Montessori education in India

Unlike many Montessori learning centers, only a few authentic Montessori schools in India abide by the mixed age group procedure. This method allows older children to assist in guiding the younger children in their groups. Groups are based upon interest and experiences rather than the capability or skill of a student.
In an essay from 1996, Carolyn Cottom notes that the school's objective is to prepare its students for the complex issues of society that occur at the global level. Students are taken to visit the various places of worship in India. They are also taught about peace education; students learn that 'the Golden Rule' is a concept that is often taught across all world religions. Furthermore, the teacher's role is not only to teach subjects to students but to act as a mentor in the child's spiritual journey.
# Think: Peace

Think: Peace (stylised as THINK: PEACE) is the second album by English musician Clarence Clarity. It was released on 4 October 2018 on Clarity's own Deluxe Pain label.

## Background

In 2016, a year after the release of Clarity's debut album, he released the Same EP, an EP consisting of the same track, "Same", repeated five times onto his SoundCloud; he also released the single "Vapid Feels Are Vapid". The following year, he began releasing more singles with minimal to no advertising, such as "Fold 'Em" and "Naysayer Godslayer", the latter of which featured the vocals of Rina Sawayama on the chorus, whom Clarity had executive produced the mini album Rina for that same year. He stated in that same year that he was working on an album under the name Leave Earth.
In September 2018, the album's new title was revealed to be Think: Peace, and would be released on 4 October on his own Deluxe Pain label. Upon the release of the album, Leave Earth was revealed to be a playlist of singles released from 2016 to 2018 instead, including the single versions of tracks featured on the album. On October 14, just over a week after the album's release, Clarity released the album's instrumentals onto his Bandcamp.

## Composition

Reviewers noted that Think: Peace's sound was stripped back production-wise, and contained more traditional compositions compared to Clarity's previous effort, No Now, with a wider audience appeal. The songs often feature sounds of genres rooted in the 80s, such as synth-pop and new wave, while carrying over the R&B sound featured heavily in No Now. Many of the songs featured on the album are remixed versions of previously released singles, with several tracks featuring portions of other singles, such as "Naysayer, Magick Obeyer" featuring the last chorus of "Adam & the Evil" rather than the last chorus of the single "Naysayer Godslayer".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Clarence Clarity
# Moran Lake

Moran Lake is a lake located on Vancouver Island north of the east end of Great Central Lake.
# Sigurd Lambrechts

Sigurd Lambrechts (6 February 1863–10 October 1941) was a Norwegian lawyer and civil servant.

## Personal life

Lambrechts was born in Kristiania as a son of Chief Justice Morten Diderik Emil Lambrechts (1824–1900) and Karoline Mathilde Østrem. From 1894 to 1906 he was married to Augusta Mowinckel Ramm. In 1915 he married veterinarian's daughter Aagot Nyquist. Together with Augusta Mowinckel he had the son Finn Lambrechts.

## Career

He finished his secondary education in 1881, and graduated from the Royal Frederick University with the cand.jur. degree in 1886. He was hired as a clerk in the Ministry of Justice in 1889, and was promoted to deputy under-secretary of state in 1899. From 1906 he served as County Governor of Nedenes Amt, and from 1908 to 1933 County Governor of Kristians amt (later renamed County Governor of Oppland).
He also chaired Kristiania school board from 1904 to 1905, member of the examination commission for the cand.jur. degree, and extraordinary assessor in the Supreme Court of Norway in 1905 and 1906.
He was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1904, and Commander, Second Class in 1933, Knight of the Order of the Polar Star and Commander of the Order of the Dannebrog. He died in October 1941.
# Sigurd Langberg

Sigurd Bengt Langberg (29 October 1897 – 8 July 1954) was a Danish stage and film actor.
He was married to actress Karna Langberg and was the father of actors Ebbe and Jesper Langberg.

## Filmography

* Han, hun og Hamlet (1922)
* Ole Opfinders offer (1924)
* Københavns Sherlock Holmes (1925)
* Hendes Naade, Dragonen (1925)
* The Clown (1926)
* Krudt med knald (1931)
* Barken Margrethe af Danmark (1934)
* Ud i den kolde sne (1934)
* Week-End (1935)
* De bør forelske Dem (1935)
* Bag Københavns kulisser (1935)
* Min kone er husar (1935)
* Provinsen kalder (1935)
* Snushanerne (1936)
* Millionærdrengen (1936)
* Sjette trækning (1936)
* Mille, Marie og mig (1937)
* Der var engang en vicevært (1937)
* Alarm (1938)
* Bolettes brudefærd (1938)
* Blaavand melder storm (1938)
* Under byens tage (1938)
* En lille tilfældighed (1939)
* De tre, måske fire (1939)
* Genboerne (1939)
* Komtessen på Stenholt (1939)
* Sommerglæder (1940)
* Familien Olsen (1940)
* Pas på svinget i Solby (1940)
* En desertør (1940)
* En pige med pep (1940)
* Alle går rundt og forelsker sig (1941)
* Tobiasnætter (1941)
* Thummelumsen (1941)
* Tag til Rønneby kro (1941)
* En mand af betydning (1941)
* Peter Andersen (1941)
* Forellen (1942)
* Frøken Vildkat (1942)
* Natekspressen (P. 903) (1942)
* Afsporet – (1942)
* Når bønder elsker (1942)
* Kriminalassistent Bloch (1943)
* Møllen (1943)
* Det ender med bryllup (1943)
* Biskoppen (1944)
* Man elsker kun een gang (1945)
* Den usynlige hær (1945)
* Op med lille Martha (1946)
* Hans store aften (1946)
* Når katten er ude (1947)
* Røverne fra Rold (1947)
* Sikken en nat (1947)
* Tre år efter (1948)
* For frihed og ret (1949)
* Det gælder os alle (1949)
* Kampen mod uretten (1949)
* Den opvakte jomfru (1950)
* Mosekongen (1950)
* Det gamle guld (1951)
* Dorte (1951)
* Vejrhanen (1952)
* Husmandstøsen (1952)
* Far til fire (1953)
* Himlen er blå (1954)
# Montrose Township, Lee County, Iowa

Montrose Township is a township in Lee County, Iowa.

## History

Montrose Township was organized in 1841.
# Wooddale

Wooddale may refer to several places:
* Wooddale, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* Wooddale, Delaware, U.S.
** Wooddale Bridge
** Wooddale Historic District
* Wooddale, Wisconsin, U.S.
# Wooddale, Newfoundland and Labrador

Wooddale is a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador. The major industry of Wooddale is agriculture.
49°03′22″N 55°35′35″W﻿ / ﻿49.056°N 55.593°W﻿ / 49.056; -55.593
* This Newfoundland and Labrador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Monte Estância

Monte Estância is a mountain in the southeastern part of the island Boa Vista in Cape Verde. At 387 m elevation, it is the island's highest point. It is located 4 km from the Atlantic coast and 23 km southeast of the island capital Sal Rei. It is part of a protected natural space under the statute of natural monument, which covers 739 ha.
# Monte Fantino

The Monte Fantino is a mountain of the Ligurian Alps located in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy.

## Geography

The mountain stands on the ridge dividing the small valleys of Rio Sbornina and Rio Sotto Crosa, both tributary of the Corsaglia. The ridge starts from Cima della Brignola, descends till to the Bocchino della Brignola (2.276 m), rises again up to Cima Ferlette and follows with the del Punta Lusco (2.277 m) and Monte Fantino, ending at the confluence between the two streams, close to the "Stalle Buroch" ("Buroch's stables"). Monte Fantino summit is marked by a cross; its prominence is 161 m. The east side of the mountain features steep and even grassy slopes, while its NW face overhangs rio Sbornina valley with a rocky wall of almost 500 metres drop. Administratively the mountain belongs to the comune of Frabosa Soprana.

### SOIUSA classification

According to the SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain can be classified in the following way:
* main part = Western Alps
* major sector = South Western Alps
* section = Ligurian Alps
* subsection = It:Alpi del Marguareis/Fr:Alpes Liguriennes Occidentales
* supergroup = It:Catena Marguareis-Mongioie/Fr:Chaîne Marguareis-Mongioie
* group = It:Gruppo Mongioie-Mondolè
* subgroup = It:Dorsale Cima Brignola-Mondolè
* code = I/A-1.II-B.4.b

## Geology

Monte Fantino stands in a karstic area. Around the mountain have been discovered some caves.

## Access to the summit
### Summer

The summit of Monte Fantino can be reached with an hike starting from the saddle known as Sella Brignola (1.933 m), which can be accessed either from the Corsaglia valley (Ponte di Murao) or from the Rifugio della Balma. On the sw rocky wall have been traced some classic climbing routes.

### Winter

The Monte Fantino can be reached in winter by some Ski mountaineering from different places; a well known itinerary starts from Prato Nevoso. Its difficulty rate is considered BS ('Skilled skiers).

## Mountain huts

* Rifugio Balma, on the Maudagna/Corsaglia water divide.
# Monte Alegre

Monte Alegre may refer to:
Places in Brazil:
* Campina do Monte Alegre, São Paulo
* Monte Alegre, Pará
* Monte Alegre, Rio Grande do Norte
* Monte Alegre dos Campos, Rio Grande do Sul
* Monte Alegre de Goiás, Goiás
* Monte Alegre de Minas, Minas Gerais
* Monte Alegre do Piauí, Piauí
* Monte Alegre de Sergipe, Sergipe
* Monte Alegre do Sul, São Paulo
or:
# Morris A. Kravitz

Morris A. Kravitz (1900–1988) was an American real estate developer and the founder of Kravco. He developed over 15 million square feet of retail space, including major projects such as the King of Prussia Mall and the Lehigh Valley Mall, which was completed in 1976 by his company, Kravco.

## Early life and education

Morris A. Kravitz was born in 1900. He was educated at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton Evening School.

## Career

Kravitz began his real estate career with the development of the Manoa Shopping Center in Havertown, Delaware, in 1949. His subsequent projects included developments near Philadelphia, New Jersey, Baltimore, and Harrisburg. He was notable for introducing a leasing model that involved charging retailers minimal rent in exchange for a percentage of their sales, a method that has become standard in the industry.
From 1968 to 1969, Kravitz served as president of the International Council of Shopping Centers.
Kravitz was also a sportsman, playing semi-professional baseball and continuing to play golf into his late years, achieving a score of 78 at age 78. For his contributions, he received Commendation Award from the State of Israel.

## Philanthropy

Kravitz was also involved in philanthropic efforts. He held leadership positions in Jewish philanthropic organizations in Philadelphia and served on the boards of the United Way and the Philadelphia Crime Commission.

## Personal life

Kravitz was married to Esther (Jamison) Kravitz and they have two daughters, five grandchildren, and four great-grandchildren.
# Silver Creek Township, Pottawattamie County, Iowa

Silver Creek Township is a township in Pottawattamie County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Silver Creek Township was organized in 1858.
# Thomas Colby (MP for Thetford)

Thomas Colby (died 1588), of Roos Hall, Beccles, Suffolk, was an English politician.

## Family

Colby was the son of John Colby of Beccles and his wife, Ursula née Rede, daughter of Edward Rede of Norwich. Ursula had been widowed three times before: by Thomas Garneys of Beccles, by Thomas Browne of Attleborough, Norfolk and by Sir John Brende of Beccles. Thomas Colby married Beatrice Felton, daughter of Thomas Felton of Playford, Suffolk. They had six sons and three daughters.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Thetford in 1572.
# Sight screen

In cricket, a sight screen is an apparatus, often comprising wooden or poly-carbonate slats, or cloth sheeting, on a large frame made of wood or another material, that is positioned alongside the cricket field to provide the batsmen a clear view of the bowler's deliveries, such that distractions including spectators do not disturb the batsman.
Typically, two sight screens are actively deployed on a field during live play, each positioned a short distance behind the boundary rope. From the perspective of a batsman facing a delivery on the pitch, one sight screen is directly past the bowler's end, or at the straight boundary, while the other is directly behind the batsman, or at the long stop boundary.
In limited overs matches such as One Day Internationals or Twenty20 Internationals, which are usually played with a white ball, the sight screen is usually black, or otherwise dark. In Test matches, in which a red or pink ball is used for play, the sight screen is usually white.
Sight screens have, on occasion, not been large enough to entirely cover the critical area for the batsman to effectively view the bowler's delivery. Groundskeepers may make such decisions to allow for more spectators into the ground. Similarly, sight screens have in the past been used for display advertising, compromising their darkness (in limited overs matches) or whiteness (in Tests). On such occasions, batting sides have often expressed frustration, especially if particular batsmen experienced difficulty in effectively seeing the ball during a fast bowler's delivery. Jacques Kallis lost a wicket to an Andrew Flintoff full toss at Edgbaston Cricket Ground under these circumstances during South Africa's tour of England in 2008, an incident that triggered much debate at the time. In today's game, advertising in ICC-sanctioned Test matches is only allowed on the sight screen behind the wicket-keeper, so that it must be removed every other over and then replaced again after the next over is played from the other end.
The sight screen serves a similar function to the batter's eye in baseball.
# Sight restoration

Sight restoration restores function to those who have visual impairments. Depending on the cause of the impairment, it can include:
* Cataract surgery: Restoring vision by removing an eye lens that has become opaque
* Corneal transplantation: Replacing a damaged or diseased cornea with a donor cornea, a form of organ transplantation
* Glaucoma surgery: Various procedures treat glaucoma, which affects the optic nerve
* LASIK: Surgery for the correction of myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism
* Retinal regeneration: Addressing damage or disease to the retina
* Scleral buckle: Procedure to restore a detached retina
# Mook War Cemetery

Mook War Cemetery is the final resting place of 322 soldiers killed in the Second World War, situated in the Dutch municipality of Mook en Middelaar. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission is responsible for the cemetery.
It features a Cross of Sacrifice at the cemetery entrance made of Portland stone, with a metal sword. A register and a guest book are present.
The 322 burials are from the following countries:
* United Kingdom – 297
* Poland – 11
* Canada – 10
* Australia – 3
* New Zealand – 1

## Nearby Commonwealth War Graves

* Groesbeek Canadian War Cemetery
* Jonkerbos War Cemetery
* Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery
# Wolfgang Teuchert

Wolfgang Teuchert (17 March 1924 − 27 July 2010) was a German art historian and historic preservationist.

## Life

Born in Rostock, Teuchert grew up in Rostock, his father was the Germanist Hermann Teuchert. He first studied at the University of Rostock and moved to the University of Kiel. There he was awarded the title Die Baugeschichte der Petrikirche zu Lübeck in 1953 with Richard Sedlmaier. Doctor doctorate. From 1954 until his retirement in 1989 he worked for the Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Schleswig-Holstein [de] in Kiel. From 1965 he was head of the department for cultural monuments in church ownership, from 1972 also as deputy Landeskonservator [de].
Teuchert died in Kiel at the age of 86.

## Publications

* Die Baugeschichte der Petrikirche zu Lübeck. Schmidt-Römhild, Lübeck 1956 (Dissertation University of Kiel 1953).
* with Dietrich Ellger (contribution.): Die Kunstdenkmäler des Landkreises Schleswig ohne die Stadt Schleswig. With contributions from Friedrich Saeftel, Harry Schmidt and Jacob Nagel. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich/Berlin 1957.
* with Werner Waßner, Erich Märtz: Stadtkirche in Neustadt · Holstein. Kirchengemeinde Neustadt in Holstein, WFB-Druck, Oldenburg/Holstein 1957.
* with Arnold Lühning: Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Pinneberg. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich/Berlin 1961.
* Sankt Nikolai zu Mölln. Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1968. New editions 1972, 1976, 1980, 1985, 1986, 1987.
* Die Stadtkirche zu Neustadt in Holstein. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich/Berlin 1974. New editions 1982, 1987, 1992.
* (Text and editing.): Der Dom in Schleswig. Langewiesche, Königstein im Taunus 1981?, ISBN 3-7845-1395-6. New edition 1991, ISBN 3-7845-1397-2.
* Taufen in Schleswig-Holstein. Taufen in Stein, Bronze u. Holz vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart. Boyens, Heide 1986, ISBN 3-8042-0365-5.
* with Johannes Habich: Private Denkmalpflege. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1993.
* Die Kirche von Altenkrempe. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich/Berlin 1989. Neuauflagen 1990, 1993. Basilika Altenkrempe. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich/Berlin 1996, 200, 2009, ISBN 978-3-422-02211-9.

## Literature

* Johannes Habich: Dr. Wolfgang Teuchert zum 75. Geburtstag. In DenkMal! Zeitschrift für Denkmalpflege in Schleswig-Holstein. 6, 1999, pp. 102–103.
* Deert Lafrenz: Verspätetes zu Wolfgang Teucherts 80. Geburtstag. In DenkMal! Zeitschrift für Denkmalpflege in Schleswig-Holstein. 12, 2005, p. 64.
* Deert Lafrenz: Verzeichnis der Schriften Wolfgang Teucherts. In DenkMal! Zeitschrift für Denkmalpflege in Schleswig-Holstein. 12, 2005, pp. .104–106.