OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trochospongilla

Trochospongilla is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Spongillidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Trochospongilla amazonica (Weltner, 1895)
* Trochospongilla delicata Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1967
* Trochospongilla gregaria (Bowerbank, 1863)
# Millerhill Recycling and Energy Recovery Centre

Millerhill Recycling and Energy Recovery Centre is a recycling and waste incineration facility at Millerhill in Midlothian, near Edinburgh in Scotland. It was built on part of the site of the Millerhill Marshalling Yard; construction began in October 2016 and the plant opened fully in September 2019. Commissioned by the City of Edinburgh Council and Midlothian Council, the plant cost £142 million and will divert 155,000 tons of waste a year from going to landfill. It burns treated waste to generate electricity which is fed into the National Grid. The plant uses combustion and XeroSorp flue gas treatment from Hitachi Zosen Inova. This is a dry adsorption system which uses sodium bicarbonate to clean the exhaust.
# Puerto Rican Athletics Federation

The Puerto Rican Athletics Federation (FAPUR; Federación de Atletismo de Puerto Rico) is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Puerto Rico. Current president is José Enrique Arrarás. He was re-elected in October 2012.

## History

FAPUR was founded in 1947 as Federación de Atletismo Aficionado de Puerto Rico and was affiliated to the IAAF in 1948.

## Presidents

Starting with the foundation of FAPUR in 1947, there were nine presidents and an intermediate board.
| Name | Presidency |
| Julio Enrique Monagas | 1947-1965 |
| Amadeo Francis | 1965-1973 |
| Eugenio Rojas Náter | 1973-1976 |
| Ismael Delgado Dávila | 1976-1979 |
| Intermediate Board (Junta Pro-tempore) Rosarito López Cepero Manuel Ramírez Sammis Reyes Roberto Muñoz Zayas | 1979-1982 |
| Roberto Muñoz Zayas | 1982-1986 |
| Iván Mangual | 1987-1991 |
| Luis Rivera Toledo | 1991-1995 |
| Roberto Velázquez Rosaly | 1995-1999 |
| José Enrique Arrarás | 2000-2016 |

## Affiliations

FAPUR is the national member federation for Puerto Rico in the following international organisations:
* International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)
* North American, Central American and Caribbean Athletic Association (NACAC)
* Association of Panamerican Athletics (APA)
* Asociación Iberoamericana de Atletismo (AIA; Ibero-American Athletics Association)
* Central American and Caribbean Athletic Confederation (CACAC)
Moreover, it is part of the following national organisations:
* Puerto Rico Olympic Committee (COPUR; Comité Olímpico de Puerto Rico)

## National records

FAPUR maintains the Puerto Rican records in track and field.
# Rémy Montagne

Rémy Montagne (French:; 9 January 1917 – 10 January 1991) was a French lawyer, politician and media proprietor. He was a member of the National Assembly from 1958 to 1980.

## Early life

Rémy Montagne was born on 9 January 1917 in Mirabeau. He was a member of the Association catholique de la jeunesse française as a young man. He was an avid reader of Jacques Maritain and became friends with Maurice Blondel, two Catholic philosophers.
During World War II, he was openly opposed to the Nazis. In 1940, at a meeting of young Catholics in Aix-en-Provence, he expressed his intention to fight back against the German invaders, adding that the real battle consisted in resisting against the totalitarianism of the Hitlerian ideology. Six months later, he lost an eye in battle, and his brother Martial was deported to the Dora concentration camp, where he was murdered by the Nazis.

## Career

Montagne started his career as a lawyer shortly after the war, in 1945. He founded L’Eure-Éclair, a weekly newspaper, in 1954.
He served as the Union for French Democracy member of the National Assembly for the 3rd district of Eure from 1958 to 1980. He was then appointed Secretary of State to the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs, where he served for nine months between 1980 and 1981.
In 1985, he founded Ampère, a publishing house. It changed its name to Média-Participations in 1989.

## Personal life

He married Geneviève Michelin, the sister of automobile heir François Michelin, on 3 May 1945. They had seven children.

## Death

He died in 1991. His biography, authored by Marie-Joëlle Guillaume, was published in 2010.
# Nuova Enciclopedia Italiana

The Nuova Enciclopedia Italiana (1875-1888) was a general knowledge, illustrated, Italian-language encyclopedia edited by economist Gerolamo Boccardo[it] and published in Turin.
# Mandarin roll

Mandarin rolls, steamed Mandarin rolls, flower buns, or huā juǎn (Chinese: 花捲/卷) are a kind of steamed bun that originate from northern China but are popular throughout the country. Like mantou, the mandarin roll is a dim sum dish and a staple of Chinese cuisine. Huā juǎn are named for their distinctive shape; the literal English translation of "huā juǎn" is "flower twist."
The dough of the rolls is made of wheat flour, yeast, water, salt, sugar, and baking soda; sometimes soybean oil, vegetable shortening, and milk or milk powder are used. After proofing, the stretchy and pliable dough is layered with scallions, sliced and twisted into layered knots, and steamed. The result is a lightly oily roll with a pillowy, fluffy texture and pleasant chew.
Mandarin rolls are usually savory, thanks to the use of scallions, salt, and occasional addition of Chinese five spice in the filling. However, sweet versions also exist. Because southern varieties of mandarin rolls are slightly sweet, they can be eaten plain. Sometimes they are eaten with sweetened condensed milk.
# Norwood Systems

Norwood Systems is an Australian telecommunications software company headquartered in Perth, Western Australia. It provides cognitive, voice, messaging and data services for carriers, consumers and enterprises globally.
The company was founded by former 3Com Corporation executive Paul Ostergaard, in May 2015. It is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.

## Services

Norwood Systems offers several technologies, including a new Cognitive Platform, communication applications, World Voicemail, World Phone, World Message, SecondLine and data services, World Secure and World Wi-Fi.
The company generates revenue through its telecommunication and enterprise customers, and consumer application subscribers.

### Cognitive Platform

Norwood's Cognitive Voice Services Platform uses AI and Natural Language Understanding (NLU) to offer digital cognitive services. The platform launched in 2022 under the Aïda brand name, available as a white-label offering to telecommunication providers. Aïda acts as a personalised virtual assistant that screens for spam, take messages and route calls.

### World Voicemail

World Voicemail is a visual voicemail application available on iOS and Android. The service enables its users to listen to and read transcriptions of their voicemails.
The World Voicemail platform is also a white-labelled service to telecommunication providers worldwide.

### World Phone

World Phone is a VOIP-based communication application available on iOS and Android. Users of the application can purchase World Credit through the app to make international and domestic calls.
The service lets users lease virtual phone numbers from several countries for inbound and outbound calls.

### World Message

World Message is an instant messaging and SMS communications application available on iOS and Android. Like World Phone, users can lease virtual international phone numbers for inbound and outbound text messages.

### SecondLine

SecondLine is a joint offering of the company's World Phone and World Message applications. When used together with a virtual phone number capable of both Voice and Messaging, the user effectively holds a fully functional secondary phone number on their device.
The SecondLine service is available to enterprise and government customers as a SaaS solution that can be managed and configured through a cloud-based web portal.

### World Secure

World Secure is an on-demand and dynamic VPN application available on iOS and Android. The app allows its users to connect to the internet through a VPN. World Secure's key feature is its ability to automatically switch to its VPN when connected to an insecure Wi-Fi access point like a public hotspot.

### World Wi-Fi

World Wi-Fi is a Wi-Fi finder application available on iOS and Android. Users can use a map or augmented reality (AR) to precisely find and connect to public Wi-Fi access points worldwide.
# Te Solte La Rienda

"Te Solte La Rienda" is the second radio single release and sixth track from Maná's second live album, Maná MTV Unplugged, in 1999. "Te Solte La Rienda" is a song originally written in the ranchera style by Mexican singer-songwriter José Alfredo Jiménez. On the week of September 25, 1999, the song debuted at number twenty-nine on Billboard's Hot Latin Tracks chart. Just one week later, on October 2, 1999, it reach its peak at number twenty-one; it would stay at this position for a total of 4 weeks. In 2002, Lupillo Rivera performed a cover of the song which peaked at No. 12 on the Hot Latin Songs chart and No. 2 on the Regional Mexican Songs chart.

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot Latin Tracks | 21 |
| US Billboard Latin Pop Airplay | 13 |
| US Billboard Latin Regional Mexican Airplay | 31 |
# NS 500

NS 500 may refer to:
* Apple Network Server 500-series (Apple NS 500)
* English Electric NS 500 Class locomotive
* Honda NS500, a 500cc motorcycle grand prix race bike
* NanoSight NS500 microscope
* Yamaha NS-500 speakers; see List of Yamaha Corporation products
# Manuel Linares

Manuel Linares Alegret (born 1980) is a Spanish researcher. He is an astronomer and astrophysicist, with a specialty in high-energy astrophysics. His primary focus is on compact objects in binary systems, neutron stars and accretion streams. In 2018, he and his research group discovered the most massive neutron star that had been measured until then. It has 2.3 times the mass of the sun.
He has received several grants and awards for his research. In 2020 he was awarded the ERC Consolidator Grant. He is a professor at Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Department of Physics.

## Education and career

Linares has a B.Sc. in physics and an M.Sc. in astrophysics from the University of Barcelona.
In 2009, he obtained a PhD degree at the University of Amsterdam with his thesis on Accretion states and thermonuclear bursts in neutron star X-ray binaries.
He was employed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as a Rubicon Fellow in the period 2009–2012.
Linares was an «IAC Fellow» at the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias in Tenerife from 2012 to 2017. He was then employed at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia, first as a Marie Curie Fellow (2017–2018), then as an associate professor (2018–).
In 2021, Linares was hired as a professor in the Department of Physics at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU).
His projects include leading an ERC Consolidator Grant project where he and his research group study neutron stars. The goal is to find the most massive neutron stars and understand more about the binary systems that surround them.

## Publications

* Manuel Linares publications indexed by Google Scholar
* List of publications by Manuel Linares in BIBSYS (Norway)
* List of publications by Manuel Linares in CRIStin (The Norwegian Scientific Index)
* Manuel Linares in Virtual International Authority File

## Prizes and honours

* 1998 – silver medal in the National Spanish Physics Olympiad
* 2004 – Scholarship for outstanding undergraduate students, to initiate scientific research. Awarded by the Spanish Ministry of Education
* 2008–2009 one of the three best Ph.D. theses in this period, selected by the Spanish astronomy association Sociedad Española de Astronomía
* 2009 –«Rubicon award», grant awarded by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, physics division. Linares spent the scholarship period at the MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research.
* 2016 – Marie Curie Individual Fellowship, Reintegration Panel. Awarded by the EU through the Horizon 2020 programme
* 2020 – ERC Consolidator Grant, Universe Sciences Panel. Awarded by the EU through Horizon 2020

## Professional memberships

* 2011–2012 Member of AAS (American Astronomical Society)
* 2012–2015 Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) collaboration
* 2015– Athena Science Working Group 3.3
* 2018– Member of EAS (European Astronomical Society)
* 2021– member of the IAU (International Astronomical Union)
** member of Division D High Energy Phenomena and Fundamental Physics
** member of Division G Stars and Stellar Physics
# Seudre

The Seudre (French pronunciation:) is a river in the Charente-Maritime département, southwestern France, flowing into the Atlantic Ocean. It is 68.2 km (42.4 mi) long. Its source is near Saint-Genis-de-Saintonge. It flows northwest through Saint-André-de-Lidon, Saujon and La Tremblade. It flows into the Atlantic Ocean near Marennes. The lower course of the Seudre is brackish, and is used for oyster farming.
# Service d'exploitation de la formation aéronautique

The Service d'exploitation de la formation aéronautique (SEFA) was the French national flight school, located in nine places in France and managed by the direction générale de l'aviation civile (DGAC). It merged with École nationale de l'aviation civile on January 1, 2011.

## History
### The development of light aviation between the two world war

SEFA is a direct descendant of a long tradition of state involvement in helping to light aviation. By 1936, the Popular Front creates the "sections d’aviation populaire" (SAP), in order to democratize the flight training for young people and then to train more crew for the French military aviation. In 1946, the "service de l’aviation légère et sportive" (SALS) is created, which purpose is essentially to provide available aircraft and flight instructor for flying clubs.

### Many successive names

In 1955, SALS becomes the "service de la formation aéronautique et des sports aériens" (SFASA), in 1959 the "service de la formation aéronautique, du travail aérien et des transports" (SFATAT), in 1964 it is renamed "service de la formation aéronautique" (SFA) and finally the "service de la formation aéronautique et du contrôle technique" (SFACT) in 1976. These designations reflect the successive changes in the organization of the civil aviation administration, but also the direct involvement of the State, in flight training. Thus "national centers" were created: in 1945, for gliding (Challes-les-Eaux, Beynes, Pont-Saint-Vincent, etc.), and then for flight in piston-engined aircraft (Carcassonne in 1945, Saint-Yan in 1947), and skydiving (Biscarosse in 1953).

### A new mission: to train airline pilots

Over the years, the French civil aviation administration gradually withdraw from its activities in the field of gliding and skydiving. In 1959, the center of Saint-Yan welcomes the first course of airline pilot students (EPL), ushering in a new mission of the SEFA : the training of airline pilots. The national centers were attached to the service of the civil aviation administration in charge of training. The creation of a single management structure was needed. Thus was created the SEFA in 1993, bringing together under one organization all the necessary needs to implement the tasks entrusted by the DGAC. The direction of the SEFA moved to Muret in 1996, bringing together all central services previously scattered between Saint-Cyr-l'École and Paris.

### The merger with École nationale de l'aviation civile

Finally, on January 1, 2011, the SEFA is merged with the École nationale de l'aviation civile in order to create the biggest European aviation school. All the SEFA activities are now providing under the only acronym ENAC.
# Amanab Rural LLG

Amanab Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea. It is located along the border with Keerom Regency, Papua Province, Indonesia.
Kwomtari languages and Senagi languages are spoken in Amanab Rural LLG.

## Wards

* 01. Bibriari (Angor language speakers)
* 02. Porumun (Angor language speakers)
* 03. Itomi
* 04. Mamamura
* 05. Wahai
* 06. Kamberatoro (Dera language speakers)
* 07. Kofiniau
* 08. Iafar
* 09. Naineri
* 10. Wamuru
* 11. Aheri
* 12. Amanab Station (Amanab language speakers)
* 13. Iveig
* 14. Akraminag
* 15. Masineri-Nai No. 2
* 16. Utai
* 17. Guriaso (Guriaso language speakers)
* 18. Komtari (Kwomtari language speakers)
# Marcus Baker

Marcus Baker (September 23, 1849 – December 12, 1903) was an American naturalist, explorer of Alaska, journalist, and newspaper editor.

## Early life and education

Baker was born September 23, 1849, in Kalamazoo, Michigan, and graduated from the University of Michigan. After graduating, he worked as an instructor of mathematics at the University of Michigan from 1871 to 1873. On May 25, 1899, he married Marian Una Strong in Kalamazoo, Michigan.

## Career

In 1872, he was hired by William Healey Dall to be a naturalist on an expedition to Alaska, where he collected topographic and hydrographical data. He would continue to go with Dall to Alaska every year until 1888, when he co-founded the National Geographic Society and one of the first editors of the National Geographic Magazine. He was one of the 15 original signers of the articles of incorporation for the National Geographic Society in 1888. Baker was well known for his work in geology and cartography.

## Baker's home

Baker's home in DC was built in 1889 at 1905 16th Street NW. It is a 4,000 square foot five-bedroom townhouse with a two-bedroom, lower-level apartment. The house's molding and woodwork has been restored to preserve the house however, a media room with surround sound and a home theater, a garage, and outdoor decks were added.

## Organizations

In 1890 Baker was named to the newly created US Board on Geographic Names by President Benjamin Harrison in Executive Order No. 28, as a member from the United States Geological Survey.

## Death

On December 12, 1903, he had a heart attack and died in Washington DC. Mount Marcus Baker in the Chugach Range of southern Alaska is named after him.
# Väinö Salovaara

Väinö Veikko Salovaara (26 February 1888, Iitti – 29 October 1964), until 1906 Sillfors, was a Finnish chief engineer and politician. He served as Deputy Minister of Transport and Public Works from 12 March 1937 to 2 September 1939 and as Minister of Transport and Public Works from 2 September 1939 to 17 November 1944. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1939 to 1945, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). He was the chairman of the SDP from 1942 to 1944.
# Man in a Landscape

Man in a Landscape may refer to:
* Man in a Landscape (TV series), a Canadian cultural documentary television series
* Man in a Landscape (poetry collection), a poetry collection by Colin Thiele
# Vitex divaricata

Vitex divaricata is a tree shrub of the Caribbean native to Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands. Its Spanish vernacular names include higüerillo and higuerillo. Its English vernacular name is white fiddlewood. It belongs to the order Lamiales. This tree is common in the Toro Negro State Forest.
# Zapudje

Zapudje (pronounced) is a village in the hills south of Dragatuš in the Municipality of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. It includes the hamlet of Golek north of the main settlement.

## Geography

Zapudje is a clustered village in a small valley with many sinkholes at the foot of Travnik Hill (657 m) and Ušec Hill (also known as Vušec Hill, 616 m). It lies on a side road 3 km from the main road between Črnomelj and Vinica. The location has good insolation and is sheltered from the wind. The soil is rich in humus in the Loke area east of the village, and is loamy and gravelly elsewhere. There is sufficient grazing land to support livestock, and orchards grow well. The village is surrounded by chestnut and beech forests. Škalva Spring on the east slope of Travnik Hill supplies drinking water to the village. Lubešnica (or Lebešnica) Spring is located in a cave southeast of the village, just inside the territory of neighboring Gornji Suhor pri Vinici, but provided water for fieldwork in the Loke area. During flooding, the adjacent Suhor Karst Field is inundated by water from Lubešnica Spring and Gradnica Spring, also located in Gornji Suhor pri Vinici.

## History

According to oral tradition, the first settlement in Zapudje was at Sela behind Oberlinec Hill north of the current settlement, but people were driven from the area by bandits. The site is now overgrown with sparse birch and fern woods. The village was recorded as Sabath in the land registry of Poljane in 1576. A vineyard cottage, used to store wine and wheat to maintain St. Peter's Church, was abandoned before the First World War. During the Second World War, because of frequent Partisan activity in the village, Italian forces from Sinji Vrh entered Zapudje, shot eight local men, burned 25 houses and 35 farm buildings, and sent many of the residents to a concentration camp. After the war, 18 houses in the village were renovated. Monuments commemorating the wartime events were set up in the village in 1955 and 1962.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Peter and belongs to the Parish of Dragatuš. It was built in the 18th century and its main altar dates to 1891. Local tradition states that an earlier church, attested in 1526, stood at a different location, where traces of walls are visible. The current church stands in an isolated location north of the hamlet of Golek and is surrounded by a small cemetery. It is a Baroque structure with a rectangular chancel slightly rounded at the end and a rectangular barrel-vaulted nave with pilasters. The interior is painted with brackets and rosettes. The main altar dates from 1891 and was probably the work of Janez Poglajen (based on the initials). The altar painting was created in 1892 by Franc Blaznik. An 1840 painting of Saints Benedict, Peter, and Joseph hangs above the door casing.
# Manuel Lepe Macedo

Manuel Lepe Macedo (April 17, 1936 in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco – September 9, 1984 in Guadalajara, Jalisco) was a Mexican artist who painted in a Naïve style. He painted mostly themes based on the landscape and townscape of his native Puerto Vallarta.
Lepe was never formally trained as an artist, and attended only four years of primary school. His paintings came to symbolize the town during the years that it was becoming popular as a resort.
Lepe became internationally known, with exhibitions of his work in several US museums and galleries.
He died in 1984 in Guadalajara from a cerebral aneurysm. His workshop in Puerto Vallarta is preserved as a gallery and museum. Some of his works are on display there as well as at the Peter Gray Museum of Art on the Coastal Campus of the University of Guadalajara, north of Puerto Vallarta.
April 17 is celebrated in Puerto Vallarta as Manuel Lepe day.
# Seufert

Seufert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christina Seufert (born 1957), American diver
* Christopher Seufert (born 1967), American documentary film producer and director
* Michael Seufert (born 1983), Portuguese politician
* Nils Seufert (born 1997), German footballer