OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. James Township, Watonwan County, Minnesota

St. James Township is a township in Watonwan County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 294 as of the 2000 census.
St. James Township was organized in 1870, and named after its largest settlement, St. James.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.0 square miles (88.0 km$^2$); 33.6 square miles (87.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.4 square mile (1.0 km$^2$) (1.18%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 294 people, 111 households, and 88 families residing in the township. The population density was 8.8 people per square mile (3.4/km$^2$). There were 123 housing units at an average density of 3.7/sq mi (1.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.32% White, 0.34% from other races, and 0.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.36% of the population.
There were 111 households, out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.9% were married couples living together, 2.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.7% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 4.1% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.2 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 105.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $36,806, and the median income for a family was $45,625. Males had a median income of $30,625 versus $20,625 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,580. About 2.2% of families and 2.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.6% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those aged sixty five or older.
# Roboteer

The word roboteer refers to those with interests or careers in robotics. It dates back to the 1930s and is also used in 'Future Shock' (1970).
The term roboteer was used by Barbara Krasnov for a story on Deb Huglin, owner of the Robotorium, Inc., in New York City in the early 1980s. Huglin was a lightweight-robotics applications consultant, sculptor, and repatriation archeologist. Huglin worked with Jim Henson on the design and uses of the robotic mit controller for his experimental television series "Fraggle Rock". Huglin died in a fall in the wilderness near Hemet, California in 2008.
# Abdullah Nur

Abdullah Nur (1910 – 4 January 1997), also known as Andak Dolah, was an Indonesian ulama, soldier, and politician.

## Early life

Nur was born in 1910 in Bengkalis, Dutch East Indies, as the son of Haji Muhammad Nur and Mardiah. He started his education at Europeesche Lagere School and continued his study with Kiai Haji Syekh Maksum at a boarding school in Medan for seven years. After he returned from Medan, Nur began to do preaching activities from village to village in Bengkalis, Selat Panjang, Sungai Pakning, and Merbau.

## Personal life

Nur was married to Sri Banun and has had three children. He later married Juriah and had eight more children with her.

### Death

Nur died on 4 January 1997 and was buried in Kelapapati Laut, Bengkalis.

## Career
### Soldier

During the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, Nur ate paddy as his daily food. He led the resistance movement along with Zakaria bin Muhammad Amin and nationalists in Bengkalis.
In 1945, Nur became an Indonesian soldier who fought the Netherlands in Bengkalis. According to her eldest daughter, Zawiyah, he was caught by another Indonesian soldier who worked for the Netherlands when fleeing to Sungai Alam. He was brought with his colleagues to Rimba Sekampung in front of the Dutch Troops and had a pit prepared for his body if he was killed. He later was rescued by another Indonesian soldier who worked for the Netherlands.

### Scholar

In 1948, Nur worked at Bengkalis Religious Office as the assistant of Haji Zakaria. In 1959, he was appointed in Surabaya as a Religious Judge at the Bengkalis Sharia Court and served there until he retired.

### Politician

Nur was a member of the Masyumi Party and attended the Masyumi congress in 1959 in Palembang, South Sumatra. After the party was banned by President Sukarno on 15 August 1960 for supporting the PRRI rebellion, Nur joined the Nahdlatul Ulama party. During the political party diffusion in New Order, Nur joined Golkar and served as a member of the People's Representative Council in Bengkalis, Riau, for four years.

## Citations

* Saputra, Amrizal, Wira Sugiarto, Suyendri, Zulfan Ikhram, Khairil Anwar, M. Karya Mukhsin, Risman Hambali, Khoiri, Marzuli Ridwan Al-bantany, Zuriat Abdillah, Dede Satriani, Wan M. Fariq, Suwarto, Adi Sutrisno, Ahmad Fadhli (2020-10-15). PROFIL ULAMA KARISMATIK DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS: MENELADANI SOSOK DAN PERJUANGAN (in Indonesian). CV. DOTPLUS Publisher. ISBN 978-623-94659-3-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* Pahlefi, Riza (2022-08-11). BENGKALIS: NEGERI JELAPANG PADI (in Indonesian). CV. DOTPLUS Publisher. ISBN 978-623-6428-59-7.
* Suryaman, Babam (2022-07-29). "Ziarah Makam H Abdullah Nur, Pejuang 1945 yang Gigih Melawan Belanda dan Jepang". diskominfotik.bengkaliskab.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-07-18.
* Abdillah, Zuriat (2019-12-16). "Sehari Sebelum Dikukuhkan, Kepengurusan MUI Bengkalis Ziarahi 3 Makam Mantan Ketua MUI". diskominfotik.bengkaliskab.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-07-18.
# Naterra

Naterra International, Inc., is a privately held based consumer products sales and marketing company based in Coppell, Texas. Naterra manages several brands, including Baby Magic and Tree Hut. Mr. Jon Song is CEO. Naterra is headquartered in Coppell, Texas.

## History

Naterra was founded in Dallas, Texas in 1922 as the Superior Products Company. Initially, the company specialized in manufacturing private label and owned brand products, including Sue Pree and Lisa Monay, which were introduced in 1945 and were in distribution with retailers such as Wal-Mart in 1964. In 1965, the company trademarked its Lisa Mornay brand.
Superior Products Company was acquired in 1994 by the Song Family and became Naterra International, Inc. In 2002, Naterra founded the Tree Hut brand. In 2008, Naterra acquired the Baby Magic Brand from Ascendia Brands.

## Brands

Current brands include:
* Baby Magic
* Tree Hut
Past brands:
* Skin Milk
* TimeBlock
* FootSteps
* CandleSong
* Sue Pree
* Lisa Mornay
* Aqua Spa
* All that Glitters
# Šentjungert

Šentjungert (pronounced or) is a settlement in the City Municipality of Celje in eastern Slovenia. It lies on the northwestern outskirts of Celje. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Sveta Jungert to Šentjungert in 1984.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Cunigunde and belongs to the Parish of Galicija. It dates to the 14th century.
# Robert Braunch

Robert Braunch was an English academic in the late 14th and early 15th centuries.
Braunch (some sources Branch) became Master of Trinity Hall, Cambridge in 1384. He died in 1413.
# Thomas Dealtry

The Rt Rev Thomas Dealtry (1795–1861) was an Anglican bishop in the 19th century.

## Life

He was born into a poor family in Knottingley in Yorkshire in 1796.
Mainly self-taught, Dealtry worked as an usher in a Doncaster school and then as tutor to a private family, where he eloped with the sister of his pupil in 1819. After she died, he married again in 1824. He then studied law at St Catharine's College, Cambridge from 1825, graduating LL.B. in 1828. He was ordained into the Church of England in 1828 and served as Curate of St Peter's Church in Cambridge.
Spotted in his church role by Charles Simeon, he was introduced to Rev Thomas Thomason who had recently returned from Bengal. Together they organised to send Dealtry to India as a chaplain in Bengal where he arrived in January 1829. From 1829 to 1835 he worked in the Old Mission Church in Calcutta.
In 1835 he became Archdeacon of Calcutta, remaining in the post until 1848 when he returned to England on furlough, succeeding Baptist Wriothesley Noel as pastor of St John's Church on Bedford Row.
However he was offered the Bishop of Madras in 1849. and returned for consecration in this post in February 1850. He died in this post on 4 March 1861 and his widow Jane in 1892.
Lord Lugard, whose father was a friend of the Bishop in Madras, had 'Dealtry' as one of his Christian names.
Dealtry's monument in Madras Cathedral was sculpted by Joseph Durham.

## Gallery

* Thomas Dealtry Memorial at the Cathedral, Madras, from Rev. Frank Penny's Book 'The Church in Madras, Volume III'(1922)
* Thomas Dealtry Memorial at the St. George's Cathedral, Madras
# Valeria Peter Predescu

Valeria Peter Predescu (1947 – April 28, 2009) was a Romanian popular singer. She was born in Telciu, Bistrița-Năsăud County. She died at 62 in Bistrița, having suffered a heart attack.
# Pirching am Traubenberg

Pirching am Traubenberg is a municipality in the district of Südoststeiermark in the Austrian state of Styria.
# Waizenbach

Waizenbach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Franconian Saale near Gräfendorf.
# Robert Hall House

The Robert Hall House is a historic 1830s home on the Walnut Branch. The house was the residence of the early ranger, Robert Hall (1814–1899). It is among the oldest structures still standing in Seguin, Texas.
Hall had moved to Texas in 1835 and served with the crew of the Yellowstone during the Texas Revolution. He later joined the regular Texas Army for a six month term on June 1, 1836. He would join the Texas Rangers located near Seguin, who were commanded by Mathew Caldwell, Jack Coffee Hays and Benjamin McCulloch. In 1838, Hall and other rangers co-founded the city of Seguin. Hall married Mary Minerva "Polly" King, a daughter of Colonel John Gladden King and built his home beside the Walnut Branch at what is the northwest corner of present-day Travis and Nolte Streets. From this location he could walk northward along the Walnut Branch and check on his fellow rangers at the Walnut Branch Ranger Station (which was located near the present-day intersection of Court and Guadalupe Streets). Hall also served in the Texas-Indian Wars, Mexican Invasions of Texas, Mexican American War and American Civil War.
Locally remembered as the Hall-Burges-Glenewinkel home, this old home stills stands, although somewhat modified from its original log cabin construction.
# Roelof Benjamin van den Bosch

Roelof Benjamin van den Bosch (1810–1862) was a Dutch botanist known for studying ferns and mosses.
The standard author abbreviation Bosch is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Works

* Bryologia Javanica seu descriptio muscorum frondosorum Archipelagi Indici iconibus illustrata - auctoribus F. Dozy et J. H. Molkenboer. Post mortem auctorum edentibus R. B. van den Bosch et C. M. van den Sande Lacoste - E. J. Brill in Lugduni-Batavorum - Leiden, 1855-1870 Downloadable on Biblioteca Digital
* Prodromus florae batavae - Editio altera. Nieuwe lijst der Nederlandsche phanerogamen en vaatkryptogamen. Uitgegeven door de Nederlandsche Botanische Vereniging. Nijmegen, F.E. Macdonald, 1901–1916
* Plantae Junghuhnianae - Leiden, 1856
* Hymenophyllaceae Javanicae, sive Descriptio hymenophyllacearum archipelagi Indici iconibus illustrata - Leiden, 1861

## Eponyms

* Vandenboschia in the family Hymenophyllaceae.
# Michael McHugh (disambiguation)

Michael McHugh may refer to:
* Michael McHugh (born 1935), Australian judge
* Michael McHugh (footballer) (born 1971), Irish footballer
* Mike McHugh (born 1965), American ice hockey player
# Züğürt Ağa

Züğürt Ağa is a 1985 Turkish comedy film directed by Nesli Çölgeçen.

## Cast

* Şener Şen - The Agha
* Erdal Özyağcılar - Kekec Salman
* Nilgün Nazli - Kiraz
* Füsun Demirel - The Agha's wife
# UTC−08:30

UTC−08:30 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of −08:30.

## History

This offset was used in Pitcairn Islands until April 26, 1998. On April 27, the time zone was changed to UTC−08:00, so after 23:59:59, it became 00:30:00.
# St. Gregory's College

St. Gregory's College, St. Gregory College, or variants, may refer to:
* St. Gregory's University, formerly St. Gregory's College, Shawnee, Oklahoma, U.S.
* St Gregory's College, Campbelltown, in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
* St Gregory's College, Lagos, in Nigeria
* Saint Gregory's Catholic College, in Odd Down, Bath, England
* St Gregory's Catholic Science College, in Kenton, London Borough of Harrow, England
* St. Gregory College of Valenzuela, in the Philippines
* Colegio de San Gregorio, a former college, now museum, in Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain
* Liceo Saint Gregory's, in Rosario, Rengo, Cachapoal Province, Chile
# SS Art Young

SS Art Young was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Art Young, an American cartoonist and writer from Illinois. Young is best known for his socialist cartoons in the left-wing magazine The Masses.

## Construction

Art Young was laid down on 5 October 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2328, by J.A. Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. J. Philo Caldwell, wife of the chief estimator at JAJCC, and launched on 13 November 1944.

## History

She was allocated to A. L. Burbank & Company, Ltd, 22 November 1944. On 15 April 1948, she was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in Wilmington, North Carolina. On 10 May 1952, she was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in Beaumont, Texas.
She was sold for scrapping, 10 August 1971, to Luria Bros. and Co., Inc., for $43,300. She was withdrawn from the fleet, 30 November 1971.
# Pircher Oberland

Pircher Oberland Srl is an Italian company operating in the field of sustainable timber construction, DIY and garden furnishings. It was founded in 1928 by Josef Pircher and has been subsequently managemed by the Pircher family. In 2010, it was awarded the Red Dot Design Award for its modular wooden construction system, Planit.

## Company history

Pircher Oberland Srl was founded by Josef Pircher in 1928, who opened a sawmill in Toblach, in the northern Italian province of South Tyrol. From 1956 he was supported by his son Reinhard, who later on would enlarge and diversify the company. As of 2010, the company remains under the management of the Pircher Family.
In 1968, the company produced its first original French sauna, and in 1978 it entered the DIY market with its "Holzmarkt" product line. 1969 Pircher opened a new site in Cittiglio (Varese, Italy), first production of concrete roof tiles, followed by the production of concrete channels. In 1990 the warehouse and logistics of Holzmarkt products moved to Bondeno di Gonzaga. Lamellar wooden beams have been produced since 1992. 1990 starts the production of pressure-impregnated wood for outdoor furniture (Tartaruga line). 1996 construction of the new site in Rolo, which becomes a new logistics and CRM centre. 2003 Reinhard Pircher, known as an enlightened entrepreneur and great visionary, died. 2005 opens the second production site for concrete products in Gazzuolo (Mantova, Italy) and 2018 all concrete production was concentrated at the renovated and expanded site in Gazzuolo. 2019 marks the beginning of a new era with the definition of a modern, cross-cutting corporate vision and culture, and the gradual implementation of a radically renewed corporate strategy, successfully implemented since 2024.

## Planit

In 2010, Pircher Overland Spa was awarded the Red Dot Design Award for its modular wooden construction system, Planit. Planit is a modular prefabricated system, made of natural wood, and planned by Studio Bestetti e Associati of Milan. Planit modules have three different measures which can be combined in different ways to create different architectural compositions that can serve as civil residences as well as production sites. The principal materials used are wood and glass; its structure allows a thermal and an acoustic isolation. The product innovation lies in the evolution of the concept of living which acquires another connotation, namely a more responsible and sustainability-oriented way of life.
# Texas Hill

Texas Hill may mean:

## A summit or ridge
### Arizona

* Texas Hill (Arizona) a summit in Yuma County, Arizona

### California

* Texas Hill (El Dorado County, California) a Ridge
* Texas Hill (Mariposa County, California) a Summit
* Texas Hill (Placer County, California) a Summit
* Texas Hill (San Bernardino County, California) a Summit
* Texas Hill (Yuba County, California) a Summit

### Florida

* Texas Hill (Jefferson County, Florida) a Summit

### New Mexico

* Texas Hill (Eddy County, New Mexico) a Summit

### New York

* Texas Hill (Columbia County, New York) a Summit
* Texas Hill (Madison County, New York) a Summit

### Utah

* Texas Hill (Wayne County, Utah) a Summit

### Vermont

* Texas Hill (Chittenden County, Vermont) a Summit
# St. Mary Armenian Church

St. Mary Armenian Church may refer to:
* Armenian Church, Brăila, Romania
* St. Mary Armenian Church, Saidabad, India
* St. Mary Armenian Apostolic Church, Toronto, Canada
* St. Mary Church of New Julfa, Isfahan, Iran
# Abdul-Samed Muhamed Gunu

Abdul-Samed Muhamed Gunu (born 6 April 1966) is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the New Patriotic Party. He served in the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana, representing the Savelugu Constituency in the Northern Region.

## Early life and education

Gunu hails from Savelugu in the northern region of Ghana. He attended Ghana Senior High School in Tamale, popularly known as GHANASCO. He studied accounting at Tamale Polytechnic in the year 2000 and proceeded to obtain a master's degree in NGO and Rural Development from the University for Development Studies in the year 2010.

## Politics

Gunu was a member of the seventh parliament of the fourth Republic of Ghana . In 2016 elections, he became his party's first candidate to win the Savelugu Parliamentary seat with a total of 13,334 votes, representing 34.21% of the total valid votes cast. Gunu served as a Member of Parliament from January 2017 to January 2021. He lost his second term bid in the 2020 Presidential and Parliamentary elections to Jacob Iddriss Abdulai of the National Democratic Congress. Gunu alleged that the election was marred with irregularities and challenged the Parliamentary election results at the Tamale High Court. However, in January 2023, the Court dismissed his petition, declaring his opponent as validly elected. The Court ordered Gunu to pay 40,000 Cedis to the Electoral Commission and another 20,000 Cedis to Jacob Iddriss Abdulai.
In December 2023, Gunu made another attempt to represent his Party as its Candidate for the 2024 Elections. He lost the parliamentary primaries by obtaining just 121 votes as against 532 votes garnered by his main contender, Fathiya Aziz, a presidential staffer.

## Personal life

He is a Muslim and married with eight children.
# Nathaniel Willis (1780–1870)

Nathaniel Willis (1780–1870) was an editor and publisher in Boston, Massachusetts, USA, in the 19th century. He established the Eastern Argus and the Boston Recorder newspapers, and The Youth's Companion magazine.

## Biography

Willis was born in Boston in 1780 to newspaperman Nathaniel Willis (1755–1831). In 1787 he moved to "Winchester, [Virginia], and was employed in [a] newspaper office, and subsequently at Martinsburg, [Virginia], on the Potomac Guardian". Young Nathaniel was put to work at once in folding papers and setting types. At Martinsburg he used to ride post, with tin horn and saddle-bags, delivering papers to scattered subscribers in the thinly settled country. At the age of fifteen young Nathaniel returned to Boston and entered the office of the Independent Chronicle. He also found time, while in Boston, to drill with the "Fusiliers". In 1803, invited by a Maine congressman and other gentlemen of the Republican Party, he went to Portland, [Maine], and established the Eastern Argus in opposition to the Federalists.
He married Hannah Parker in 1803; children included Nathaniel Parker Willis, Sara Willis Parton (Fanny Fern), Richard Storrs Willis, Lucy Douglas (born 1804), Louisa Harris (1807), Julia Dean (1809), Mary Perry (1813), Edward Payson (1816) and Ellen Holmes (1821).
Back in Boston in 1816, Willis established The Recorder newspaper, "published every Wednesday afternoon at no.76 State-Street, ... entrance through Mr. H. Messinger's Hat-Store or in the rear of the building from Wilson's Lane". Associates included Sidney E. Morse. He later moved to Congress Square. Willis sold the paper to Martin Moore in 1844.
In 1827 he established "a religious paper for children", The Youth's Companion (1827–1929). He served as editor "for about thirty years".
# Šumera

The Šumera is a river in the Kėdainiai district municipality, Kaunas County, central Lithuania. It flows for 26.2 kilometres (16.3 mi) and has a basin area of 89 km$^2$ (34 sq mi). The river flows into the Obelis (from the right side), a tributary of the Nevėžis, which is in turn a tributary of the Neman.
The Šumera starts nearby former Dargužiai village and flows mostly southwards through agriculture lands and the Lančiūnava-Šventybrastis Forest. It meets the Obelis in Pašumerys village.
The name Šumera (or Šiumera) is of obscure origin, maybe derived from Lithuanian Germanism šiumas ('foam, decoction').
# St. Gregory's Abbey

St. Gregory's Abbey may refer to:
* St. Gregory's Abbey (Oklahoma) in Shawnee, Oklahoma
* St. Gregory's Abbey, Three Rivers in Michigan
# Simon Cook

Simon Cook may refer to:
* Simon Cook (English cricketer) (born 1977), English cricketer
* Simon Cook (Australian cricketer) (born 1972), Australian cricketer
* Simon S. Cook (1831–1892), Canadian lumber merchant and political figure
* Simon Cook (actor), British actor and politician
# SS Arthur B. Homer

SS Arthur B. Homer was a 730-foot (220 m) Great Lakes freighter that was built in 1960 by Great Lakes Engineering Works in River Rouge, Michigan for the Bethlehem Steel Corporation. The ship was launched in November 7, 1959 and being lowered sideways, which made it the largest side-launching in maritime history at that time. The ship's capacity was 25,000 tons, and it was the twelfth vessel of the Bethlehem Steel fleet. The ship was able to operate anywhere in the Great Lakes, St. Lawrence River, and parts of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. The ship was 730 feet long and had a 75-foot (23 m) beam, the maximum size allowed by the Soo Locks and St. Lawrence Seaway locks. Over the winter of 1975-76, the Homer was lengthened 96 feet to bring her total length of 826 feet. She was laid up on October 4, 1980 and did not sail again. Towed to Port Colborne in December of 1986, she was scrapped in 1987 and remains the largest ship ever scrapped on the Great Lakes.
Arthur B. Homer was a sister ship to the Edmund Fitzgerald, which was lost with all hands in Lake Superior on 10 November 1975.