OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scaife Glacier

Scaife Glacier is located on Axel Heiberg Island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut in the Canadian High Arctic.

## Naming

The Scaife Glacier is named after Sergeant Kenneth Scaife (born 1939) who died in an accident in the area on 9 August 1972, while on the final stage of a British Army Expedition.
The naming of the glacier was submitted to the Canadian Permanent committee on Geographical Names by the expedition leader Major John Muston, along with another 37 suggestions; this name was the only one to be accepted.

## Accident details

On 9 August 1972 a party left Drop Camp to travel to Base Camp down Airdrop Glacier. The party of 4 left Drop Camp at about 1030 hours and by 1100 hours were negotiating the badly crevassed area one mile west of Drop Camp. It was raining hard and visibility was poor.
The first two major crevasses were crossed and the first rope pair had successfully negotiated the third crevasse when the accident occurred. While crossing the narrow ice bridge, Sapper Lewis's pulk (a small sled or sledge) slid off the bridge and pulled him backwards into the crevasse. It may have been that Scaife was too close behind Lewis and that there was some slack rope between them, but, whatever the cause, Scaife did not hold Lewis and was also pulled into the crevasse.
Dilly and Lane unhitched from their pulks and ran back. Dilly climbed down 20 feet but could see no sign of either of the fallen climbers. Dilly climbed back and they returned to collect more equipment from their pulks. Returning to the crevasse Dilly weighted a rope with a piton hammer and lowered the end down the crevasse. Dilly then abseiled down the rope and on reaching the end found himself within 20 feet of Lewis. Traversing to Lewis he cut him free from his pulk and carried him to a more secure position on a narrow ledge where he wrapped a tent around him.
Scaife was a further 40 feet down (a total of 150 feet) so since there was no more rope Dilly took the rope off and climbed down to Scaife. After digging him out from a mass of loose snow he was placing him in the coma position when he stopped breathing. In spite of attempts at resuscitation Scaife did not recover, and after assuring himself that Scaife was dead Dilly returned to Lewis who was now partly conscious.
It took Dilly and Lane about an hour to drag Lewis to the top even with the aid of a Karabiner pulley system. 17 hours later a rescue party arrived at the crevasse to rescue Sapper Lewis. It was regretfully decided that no attempt should be made to recover Scaife's body in view of the risk involved. The leader read the burial service at the side of the crevasse. Sapper Lewis survived.
Lt Cdr Dilley was awarded the George Medal for his part in the rescue.

## Expedition members

* Major A J Muston RAOC, Leader
* Surgeon Lt Cdr P N Dilly GM RNR, Accident party
* Captain M T King RAOC
* Lt J W Chuter REME
* Lt P R West RA
* Lt F S MacKenzie Royal Signals
* Lt D A Malcolm RA
* Lt R J Ebdon Royal Signals
* Sgt K Scaife RAOC, Accident party
* Cpl B R Lane
* LCpl M "Bronco" Lane, Accident party
* Sapper D F J Lewis RE, Accident party
# Naveena Sarangadhara

Naveena Sarangadhara (நவீன சாரங்கதாரா) is a 1936 Tamil film directed by K. Subramaniam under Murugan Talkies. Naveena in Tamil means modern. The film was titled thus in order to distinguish itself from the earlier versions and also in order to highlight the slight modifications made to the original story. The cast includes M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar and S. D. Subbulakshmi in the lead roles supported by S. S. Mani Bhagavathar, G. Pattu Iyer and Indubala. The music was composed by Papanasam Sivan.

## Cast

* M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar
* S. D. Subbulakshmi
* S. S. Mani Bhagavathar
* G. Pattu Iyer
* Indubala

## Production

The film has 41 songs. Most of the songs are sung by Thyagaraja Bhagavathar and Subbulakshmi.

## Soundtrack

All of the songs' lyrics were written and composed by Papanasam Sivan.
| No | Title | Lyrics | Singer(S) |
| 1 | Poyi Varir Guruve | Papanasam Sivan | Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Subbulakshmi. |
| 2 | Kanakkan Koosuthadi | Papanasam Sivan | Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Subbulakshmi. |
| 3 | Vanavarkaḷum Thediye Dhinam | Papanasam Sivan | Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Subbulakshmi. |
| 4 | Ethaṉai Aḻagu Paradi | Papanasam Sivan | Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Subbulakshmi. |
| 5 | Miṉṉal Ezḻiludaiyaḷ Ivaḷ | Papanasam Sivan | Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Subbulakshmi. |
| 6 | Innum Varadhaeṉo Ennuyirkkiniyan | Papanasam Sivan | Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Subbulakshmi. |
| 7 | Enakke Tharamavai Yenthilaiye | Papanasam Sivan | Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Subbulakshmi. |
| 8 | Enna Mosam Enadharan | Papanasam Sivan | Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Subbulakshmi. |
| 9 | Rathi Sundari Kalyani | Papanasam Sivan | Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Subbulakshmi. |
| 10 | Padathilulla Uruvam Adiyaal | Papanasam Sivan | Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Subbulakshmi. |
| 11 | Perumpunai Sootiyathe Enathu Manam | Papanasam Sivan | Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Subbulakshmi. |
| 12 | Aasaigundha Mannava Aathisundara Migunthavena | Papanasam Sivan | Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Subbulakshmi. |
| 13 | Ariyiro Ammani Neerum | Papanasam Sivan | Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Subbulakshmi. |
| 14 | Gnana Kumari Nadana Singari | Papanasam Sivan | Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Subbulakshmi. |
| 15 | Koodithirikindra Jodippurakkal | Papanasam Sivan | Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Subbulakshmi. |
| 16 | Podanna Poda Nee Pokkirithanama | Papanasam Sivan | Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Subbulakshmi. |
| 17 | Madapayapola Thadithanama | Papanasam Sivan | Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Subbulakshmi. |
| 18 | Megam Mandalam Thaandi Kannukkum Theriyamal | Papanasam Sivan | Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Subbulakshmi. |
| 19 | Neelamugalinidiye Marainthu | Papanasam Sivan | Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Subbulakshmi. |
# Machiavelli (disambiguation)

Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527) was an Italian political philosopher, musician, poet and romantic comedic playwright.
Machiavelli may also refer to:
* Machiavelli: The Prince, a computer game centered on trading and skullduggery
* Machiavelli (card game), the Dutch version of Citadels
* Machiavelli (Italian card game), a card game derived from Rummy
* Machiavelli (board game), the Avalon Hill board game
* Machiavelli (surname), an Italian surname
# Norbertas

Norbertas is a Lithuanian masculine given name. It is a cognate of the name Norbert. Individuals with the name include:
* Norbertas Giga (born 1995), Lithuanian basketball player
* Norbertas Vėlius (1938–1996), Lithuanian folklorist
# McGhie

McGhie is a Scottish surname with Gaelic origins. It is derived from the word "Mac Gaidh", which means "son of the stranger". Notable people with the surname include:
* Billy McGhie (footballer, born 1958), Scottish professional footballer
* Billy McGhie (footballer, born 1961), Scottish professional footballer and manager
* Gordon McGhie, Canadian music composer
* Gordon McGhie (1907–1975), Australian rugby union player
* James McGhie, Lord McGhie (born 1944), Scottish judge
* John McGhie (1914–1985), Scottish army psychiatrist
* Robert McGhie (born 1951), Australian rules footballer
# Mead Township

Mead Township may refer to one of the following places in the United States:
* Mead Township, Merrick County, Nebraska
* Mead Township, Belmont County, Ohio
* Mead Township, Pennsylvania
# Polly Bolton

Polly Bolton was the stage name of the actress Mary Catherine Bolton (1790/91–1830)
It is also the name of two British folk singers:
* one known for playing with Dando Shaft
* one playing with The Trials of Cato
# London Electrobus Company

The London Electrobus Company, was a bus operator that ran a fleet of electric buses in London. The electrobus was the first practical battery-electric bus and a forerunner of the electric buses that are experiencing a major resurgence in the 21st century.
The company, which was first registered in April 1906, started running a service of electrobuses between London's Victoria Station and Liverpool Street on 15 July 1907. The clean and quiet electrobuses were popular with the travelling public. The company introduced a number of innovations and it was the first double-decker bus operator to experiment with a roof on the upper deck. At the peak of its success in late 1908 the company had 20 or so buses in operation and it started to run a second bus route from Victoria to Kilburn.
However, the London Electrobus Company was beset by financial chicanery throughout its short existence. By 3 January 1910 the electrobus service had ceased and the company went into liquidation amid accusations of fraud. Eight of the electrobuses were sold to the Brighton, Hove and Preston United company. The rest of the London electrobuses were broken up for spares. The Brighton bus company was taken over by Thomas Tilling in 1916 and the last electrobus in Brighton ran in April 1917. Tilling said that a lack of spare parts had forced it to stop running electrobuses.
# So Far (Rodgers and Hammerstein song)

"So Far" is a show tune from the 1947 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical Allegro when it was introduced by the character "Beulah" played by Gloria Wills.
On July 28, 1947 (see 1947 in music), the song was recorded by Perry Como, and released by RCA Victor Records as a 78rpm single, catalog number 20-2402-A, with the flip side "A Fellow Needs a Girl". The song reached #11 on the Billboard charts.
Other versions were recorded by Frank Sinatra and by Margaret Whiting. Sinatra's version also charted in 1947 reaching the No. 8 position.
Dick Haymes included the song in his album Look at Me Now! (1957).
Tony Bennett later used the song on his album Long Ago and Far Away (1958).
The song was also used in the 1996 stage musical State Fair.
# TraXion

TraXion A/S (abbreviated TRX) was a Danish railway operating company that existed between 2001 and 2002. As an attempt to continue the activities of the bankrupt Privatbanen Sønderjylland (PBS/EuroRail), the company specialised in freight transport and operated on an independent commercial basis, as opposed to the approach of ownership of railway companies by the state or local authorities which is more prevalent in Denmark.
Based in Padborg, Southern Jutland, TraXion was formed in late March 2001 by former PBS manager Erik Panduro. Initially leasing motive power from the remains of PBS, the company later bought locomotives from DSB, the Danish national railway company. Their most prominent task was the transport of containers between Tinglev and Aarhus; other activities included hauling trains for track construction work.
As a result of the loss of the container transport task in 2002 and a sudden increase of insurance premiums, the company was declared bankrupt on 1 November 2002.
# Scagnello

Scagnello is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) southeast of Turin and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) east of Cuneo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 209 and an area of 9.0 square kilometres (3.5 sq mi).
Scagnello borders the following municipalities: Battifollo, Ceva, Lisio, Mombasiglio, and Monasterolo Casotto. It belongs to the villages of Val Mongia.
Scagnello means "Customs". Scagnello was a cornerstone on the Old Salt Route from Genoa to Milan. Most of its richness was destroyed during the Napoleonic phase of occupation and destruction. Only old ruins of castles document the prior power. Currently an old house still exists which has a catalogued fresco from the 15th century.
# USS Puffer

Two ships of the United States Navy have borne the name USS Puffer, named in honor of the pufferfish, which inflates its body with air.
* USS Puffer (SS-268) was a Gato-class submarine, commissioned in 1943 and struck in 1960.
* USS Puffer (SSN-652) was a Sturgeon-class submarine, commissioned in 1969 and struck in 1996.
# Ronay A. Menschel

Ronay A. Menschel (born c. 1942) is an American politician. She was the Democratic Deputy Mayor of New York City under Ed Koch, and served on the board of directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. She is the chairman of Phipps Houses.

## Early life

Ronay A. Menschel was born circa 1942 in Washington, D.C. Her father, Paul Theodore Arlt, was a cartoonist and painter and her mother, May MacClaire, the vice chair of the Museum of the City of New York.
Menschel was educated at the New Canaan High School. She graduated from Cornell University.

## Career

Menschel began her career as an administrative assistant to Democratic Congressman Ed Koch in 1969. She later served as the deputy mayor of New York City under Koch. As such, she became "the highest ranking woman in the Koch administration." She also served on the Metropolitan Transportation Authority from 1979 to 1990.
Menschel served on the board of directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from 1998 to 2004.

## Philanthropy

Menschel became the chair of the Phipps Community Development Corporation, a subsidiary of Phipps House, a nonprofit organization for affordable housing in New York City, in 1988. She became the president of Phipps Houses and Phipps Houses Services in April 1993. She is now the chairman of Phipps Houses.
Menschel is also a former trustee of her alma mater, Cornell University. She serves on the board of trustees of the Museum of the City of New York.
Menschel has sat on the Board of Trustees of NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital since 2023.

## Personal life

Ronay married Richard Menschel, an investment banker at Goldman Sachs and philanthropist. They were introduced by Ed Koch. Their wedding was held at Congregation Emanu-El of New York. They have three daughters. They reside on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, New York City.
# North Middlesex Cricket Club

North Middlesex Cricket Club – sometimes known as North Midd – is a cricket club based in Crouch End, London and plays in the Middlesex County Cricket League. The club's first XI won the MCCL Premier Division title in 2019.
The club fields five men's teams in the MCCL and has a juniors section for girls and boys.

## Past players

England international Joe Denly played for North Midd in the 2014 season as an allocated player from Middlesex.
Luke Hollman, the Middlesex and former England Under-19 all-rounder, began playing at North Midd as a young boy.
Ethan Bamber, who plays for Middlesex, also played as a junior for North Midd.
Other Middlesex CCC players who were North Midd colts include Max Harris and Joe Cracknell, who has also played for London Spirit.
# Rinaldo

Rinaldo may refer to:
* Renaud de Montauban (also spelled Renaut, Renault, Italian: Rinaldo di Montalbano, Dutch: Reinout van Montalbaen, German: Reinhold von Montalban), a legendary knight in the medieval Matter of France
* Rinaldo (Jerusalem Liberated), a character in a 1580 epic poem by Tasso
** Rinaldo (opera), a 1711 Italian opera by George Frideric Handel, based on the above character
** Rinaldo (cantata), an 1863 cantata by Johannes Brahms, based on the above character
* HMS Rinaldo, one of four ships of the name launched between 1808 and 1943 by the Royal Navy

## Books and films

* Rinaldo Rinaldini, the Robber Captain, a 1797 novel by Christian August Vulpius
** Rinaldo Rinaldini (film), a 1927 film based on the book
** Rinaldo Rinaldini (TV series), a 1968 German television series later released in France as La kermesse des brigands

## People with the name
### Given name

* Rinaldo (footballer, born 1966), full name Antônio Rinaldo Gonçalves, Brazilian football forward
* Rinaldo (footballer, born 1975), full name Rinaldo Santana dos Santos, Brazilian football striker
* Rinaldo Conti (1199 or c. 1185–1261), who later became Pope Alexander IV
* Rinaldo de Lamare (1910–2002), Brazilian physician who specialized in pediatrics
* Rinaldo Rigola (1868–1954), Italian politician

### Surname

* Giovanni Rinaldo (1720–1795), Count of Carli-Rubbi, Italian economist and antiquarian
* Matthew John Rinaldo (1931–2008), United States Representative from New Jersey
* Sandie Rinaldo (born 1950), Canadian television journalist and news anchor
* Theodore Rinaldo (1944–2000), an American businessman, charismatic religious leader, and convicted child sex offender
* Zac Rinaldo (born 1990), Canadian professional ice hockey player
# Medranoa

Medranoa is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to northeastern Mexico and Texas. The genus was established in 2004, initially with a single species. It was expanded to five species in 2007, incorporating species formerly placed in Xylothamia, and then in Chihuahuana, Neonesomia, and Xylovirgata.

## Taxonomy

The genus Xylothamia was first described in 1990 with nine species. Molecular phylogenetic studies subsequently showed that these fell into two clades. Four species, including the type species of Xylothamia, were most closely related to the Caribbean genus Gundlachia, and were transferred to that genus by Lowell E. Urbatsch and Roland P. Roberts in 2004. As of May 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted the transfer, and treated Xylothamia as a synonym of Gundlachia. Urbatsch and Roberts divided the remaining five species between four genera, Neonesomia with two species, and Chihuahuana, Medranoa, and Xylovirgata with one species each. In 2007, Guy L. Nesom considered that four separate genera were not justified, even though there were morphological differences among them, and placed all five species in Medranoa. As of May 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted this placement, so that it divides the nine former species of Xylothamia between Gundlachia and Medranoa.

### Species

As of March 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Medranoa johnstonii (G.L.Nesom) G.L.Nesom, syns Xylothamia johnstonii, Neonesomia johnstonii
* Medranoa palmeri (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom, syns Xylothamia palmeri, Neonesomia palmeri
* Medranoa parrasana (S.F.Blake) Urbatsch & R.P.Roberts, syn. Xylothamia parrasana
* Medranoa pseudobaccharis (S.F.Blake) G.L.Nesom, syns Xylothamia pseudobaccharis, Xylovirgata pseudobaccharis
* Medranoa purpusii (Brandegee) G.L.Nesom, syns Xylothamia purpusii, Chihuahuana purpusii
# Megachile moera

Megachile moera is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Cameron in 1902.
# Santa Margarida da Serra

Santa Margarida da Serra is a former civil parish in the municipality of Grândola, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra. It covers an area of 52.38 km$^2$ and had a population of 243 as of 2001.
# Ronna

Ronna is a feminine given name. People with that name include:
* Ronna Brott, Master with the Ontario Superior Court
* Ronna Burger (born 1947), American philosopher
* Ronna C. Johnson, American professor of English
* Ronna McDaniel (born 1973), American political operative
* Ronna Reeves (born 1968), American country music singer
* Ronna Rísquez, Venezuelan journalist
* Ronna Romney (born 1943), American Republican politician and radio talk show host

## Fictional people

* Ronna Beckman, a character in The West Wing
# Stax

Stax can refer to:
* StAX, (Computer Programming) Streaming API for reading and writing XML in Java
* Stax Ltd, a Japanese brand of electrostatic headphones
* Stax Records, an American record company
* Lay's Stax, a brand of potato snack chips sold by Lay's
# Madval

Madval, sometimes also known as Dhobi, is a washerman community of Goa and rest of the Konkan. They claim to be Rajakas.The occupation of washermen is hereditary. The services of washermen are essential for the people of the urban as well as rural areas alike. They have their own localities which are sometimes gifted to them by the temples for the services they render and agriculture farmers.
# Macrosaccus morrisella

Macrosaccus morrisella (hog peanut moth) is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. In North America it is known from Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec, south and west to Texas and Colorado.
The wingspan is 6–7 mm.
The larvae feed on Amphicarpaea bracteata, Strophostyles leiosperma, and soybean (Glycine max). They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine begins as an elongate serpentine track on the underside of the leaflet. This enlarges to an elongate-oval, whitish blotch which eventually becomes strongly tentiform.

## Gallery

* Mines on Amphicarpaea bracteata
# Macrosaccus uhlerella

Macrosaccus uhlerella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Illinois, Missouri, New York, Colorado and Texas in the United States.
The wingspan is 6-6.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Amorpha species (including Amorpha fruticosa) and Robinia species. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mature mine is an elongate-oval, whitish blotch located on the underside of the leaf usually near the edge of the leaflet. Eventually, as the mine becomes tentiform, the leaf edge is slightly curled.

## Gallery

* Mines on Amorpha fruticosa
# Macrosaccus neomexicanus

Macrosaccus neomexicanus is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the south-western United States in the states of Arizona and New Mexico.
The length of the forewings is 2.7–3.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Robinia neomexicana. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine begins as a relatively short, serpentine track which enlarges to an elongate-oval, whitish blotch located on the underside of the leaflet. As the larva develops and begins laying down silk, the mine becomes strongly tentiform, causing the upper surface to roll over.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from the specific name of its plant host.

## Gallery

* Mines
# Rose Martial World

Rose Martial World is a Chinese-Hong Kong wuxia-romance television series produced by Yu Zheng and directed by Peter Yuen and Wang Shaojie, starring cast members from mainland China and Hong Kong. It was first broadcast in Taiwan in 2008. Yu Zheng later published a novel of the same title during the series' 2009 broadcast in mainland China.

## Plot

Due to fate, Jun Qiluo met Sun Siru while collecting dead bodies. As time passes, the two girls grow up and fall in love with the same man, Mu Sheng. Sun Siru is jealous, and Mu Sheng finds out that even though he loves Jun Qiluo, he actually wants a weak woman. He prefers the gentle Siru instead of the rough Jun Qiluo. Mu Sheng distanced himself from Qiluo, and Siru takes advantage of this situation. Qiluo is initially sorrowful, but she forgives Mu Sheng and Siru. She also finds solace with Lin Chuyi, a homeless man.
Soon, Ming Zhixie is hosting a selection for young women. He is the owner of the Ming Castle. Qiluo was initially selected, but Siru offers to replace her. Siru is greedy and thought that she would have a higher social status. However, Ming Zhixie is violent and tortures her. Siru finds out that Ming Zhixie's nephew Ming Shaoqing is interested in her, and together they murder Ming Zhixie. Ming Shaoqing becomes the owner and Siru becomes the lady of the Ming family.
Siru blames her suffering on Qiluo and imprisons Qiluo's whole family. Siru forces Qiluo to marry Chuyi, and Qiluo reluctantly agrees to protect her family. After their marriage, Mu Sheng returns to the Ming Castle. He starts a fight with Chuyi, and the two swordsmen fight gruesomely. They are forced to stop and are kicked out of the Ming Castle.
Years later, Jun Qiluo witnesses Siru and Mu Sheng's marriage. Siru had abandoned Ming Shaoqing to marry her first love. Qiluo, now depressed, swears revenge against the Siru and Mu Sheng with the help of Chuyi.

## Cast

* Huo Siyan as Jun Qiluo, based on Lu Zhi
* Sun Feifei as Shen Siru, based on Consort Yu
** Zhang Xueying as young Shen Siru
* Wallace Chung as Mu Sheng, based on Xiang Yu
* Mickey He as Lin Chuyi, based on Liu Bang
* Sheren Tang as Yin Xuehan
* Damian Lau as Jun Wuji
* Sammul Chan as Ming Shaoqing, based on Ziying
* Feng Shaofeng as Cen Yetong, based on Han Xin
* Wang Xiaochen as Hua Jieyu
* Xiao Yuyu as Yang Xibing, based on Lady Qi
* Liu Guanxiang as Ming Bujie
* Zhang Chunzhong as Yuan Tiangang
* Lee Yiu-ging as Li Shenlong
* Song Yang as He Shuwei
* Ma Ming as Hong Liang
# Rose Mary

Rose Mary may refer to:
# Sternbergia minoica

Sternbergia minoica is a flowering plant species in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is endemic to the Island of Crete in the Mediterranean.