# The Howling (franchise)

The Howling is an American werewolf-themed horror media franchise that includes three novels and eight films. The series began with the 1977 horror novel The Howling by Gary Brandner, which was in 1981 adapted into the film of the same name, directed by Joe Dante.

## Novels

The novels were authored by American horror writer Gary Phil Brandner (1930–2013). The first book in the series was loosely adapted as a motion picture in 1981. Brandner's second and third Howling novels, published in 1979 and 1985, respectively, have no connection to the film series, though he was involved in writing the screenplay for the second Howling film, Howling II: Your Sister Is a Werewolf. He died of esophageal cancer in 2013.

### The Howling (1977)

The Howling was first published in 1977, and republished in 1986 by Fawcett Publications.
After a violent act, Karyn Beatty and her husband, Roy, go to the peaceful California village of Drago to escape the savagery of the city, but, their lives together slowly become more separate. The novel was loosely adapted as a motion picture in 1981, and the closest adaptation is the fourth film in the Howling series, Howling IV: The Original Nightmare, though this film too varies to some degree.

### The Howling II (1979)

The Howling II was first published in 1979, and later republished by Fawcett Publications in 1982 under the alternative titles The Howling II: The Return, and Return of the Howling.
The novel addresses the impact of events in the first novel, and how life has changed for Karyn Beatty and Chris Halloran within the last three years. Furthermore, the reader soon finds out that Roy and Marcia have survived the destruction of Drago, and are now thirsty for vengeance.

### The Howling III: Echoes (1985)

The Howling III, also known as The Howling III: Echoes, was published by Fawcett Publications in 1985.
In his last installment of the trilogy, Brandner gives readers new characters, a stand-alone plot, and a heavily re-imagined mythology which alters the times and events established in the first two books. The Howling III: Echoes is about a sympathetic, teenage werewolf named Malcolm who is being recruited by the evil werewolf, Derak, who wants him to learn his true heritage: blood.

## Films

| Film | U.S. release date | Director(s) | Screenwriter(s) | Producer(s) |
| The Howling | 1981 | Joe Dante | John Sayles, Terence H. Winkless | Michael Finnell, Jack Conrad |
| Howling II: Your Sister Is a Werewolf | 1985 | Philippe Mora | Robert Sarno | Steven A. Lane |
| Howling III: The Marsupials | 1987 | Philippe Mora | Philippe Mora | Philippe Mora, Charles Waterstreet |
| Howling IV: The Original Nightmare | 1988 | John Hough | Freddie Rowe, Clive Turner | Harry Alan Towers, Clive Turner |
| Howling V: The Rebirth | 1989 | Neal Sundstrom | Clive Turner | Freddie Rowe, Clive Turner |
| Howling VI: The Freaks | 1991 | Hope Perello | Kevin Rock | Robert Pringle |
| Howling: New Moon Rising | 1995 | Clive Turner | Clive Turner | Kent Adamson, Clive Turner |
| The Howling: Reborn | 2011 | Joe Nimziki | Joe Nimziki, James Robert Johnston | Kevin Kasha, Joel Kastelberg, Ernst Etchie Stroh |

### The Howling (1981)

The first Howling film, directed by Joe Dante, stars Dee Wallace, Patrick Macnee, Dennis Dugan, and Robert Picardo. The film is based on the first book in the trilogy, but the plot is only vaguely similar. The Howling contains subtle humor that is not present in the novel.

### Howling II: Your Sister is a Werewolf (1985)

The second Howling film, directed by Philippe Mora, stars Christopher Lee, Reb Brown, Marsha Hunt, and Sybil Danning. The Howling II is the only sequel in the series that features a plot that directly follows the original film's events, it is also the only Howling film to feature the input of the original novelist, Gary Brandner. Brandner was critical of the original 1981 film, which was only a loose adaptation of his 1977 novel, and some elements of this sequel may have been deliberately divergent from the previous film. After newswoman Karen White's shocking on-screen transformation and violent death, her brother Ben is approached by Stefan Crosscoe, a mysterious gentleman who claims that Karen was a werewolf. Providing videotaped evidence of the transformation, Crosscoe convinces Ben and Jenny to accompany him to Transylvania to battle Stirba, an immortal werewolf queen.

### Howling III (1987)

The film was directed and written by Philippe Mora, and starred Barry Otto, Imogen Annesley, and Leigh Biolos. A scientist discovers that there are marsupial werewolves in Australia and one of them works in a horror movie.

### Howling IV: The Original Nightmare (1988)

John Hough directed Howling IV: The Original Nightmare, which starred Romy Windsor, Michael T. Weiss, and Antony Hamiliton. The Original Nightmare is not so much a sequel, but, a more faithful adaptation of Brandner's original novel with subtle alterations. The film focuses on Marie, a successful suspense author, who is sent to the small town of Drago by her husband after suffering a nervous breakdown and becomes tormented by visions and werewolves.

### Howling V: The Rebirth (1989)

The film was directed by Neal Sundstrom and starred Philip Davis, Victoria Catlin, Elizabeth Shé, and Ben Cole. A group of eclectic travelers attend the opening of a long-sealed European castle and are later slowly being killed off by a werewolf. Now, to survive they must find out which one of them is the murderer.

### Howling VI: The Freaks (1991)

The film was directed by Hope Perello, and starred Brendan Hughes, Bruce Payne, and Michele Matheson. Like most movies in the series, The Freaks is based on The Howling trilogy of novels and contains minor elements from The Howling III: Echoes novel: the solitary drifter who is cursed as a sympathetic werewolf and later recruited by a supernatural being as well as werewolves being used in carnival freak shows.
R.B. Harker, carnival owner, captures Ian, a solitary drifter and werewolf, to work for his carnival, where Ian is put on display with other human oddities. To further complicate matters, Harker too is a supernatural creature, a vampire, with a secret objective to recruit Ian by making him into a killer.

### The Howling: New Moon Rising (1995)

Directed by, written by and starring Clive Turner, The Howling: New Moon Rising is the only sequel in the series since Howling II: Your Sister Is a Werewolf to attempt at continuity. Furthermore, the film utilizes footage from the Howling IV: The Original Nightmare, Howling V: The Rebirth, and Howling VI: The Freaks, featuring characters from each of those films.
After the arrival of a mysterious motorcyclist, the peace of a desert town is shattered by gruesome murders. A detective investigates the case, helped by a priest who is certain the killings are the work of a werewolf, leading the two of them to uncover several clues that connect events from a majority of the latter part of the series.

### The Howling: Reborn (2011)

The Howling: Reborn was directed by Joe Nimziki. The film stars Landon Liboiron, Lindsey Shaw and Ivana Miličević. The story is credited to the novel The Howling II. A teenage outcast named Will Kidman discovers he is a werewolf and must battle a pack of the brutal creatures when they threaten him and his new girlfriend.

### Future

In May 2015, Emaji Entertainment obtained the rights to remake the original 1981 film. In 2020, Andy Muschietti was hired to direct a remake.

## Reception
### Critical and public response

| Year | Film | Rotten Tomatoes |
| 1981 | The Howling | 74% (43 reviews) |
| 1985 | Howling II: Your Sister Is a Werewolf | 31% (13 reviews) |
| 1987 | Howling III | 23% (13 reviews) |
| 1988 | Howling IV: The Original Nightmare | N/A |
| 1989 | Howling V: The Rebirth | N/A |
| 1991 | Howling VI: The Freaks | N/A |
| 1995 | Howling: New Moon Rising | N/A |
| 2011 | The Howling: Reborn | 17% (6 reviews) |