OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michele Mosca

Michele Mosca is co-founder and deputy director of the Institute for Quantum Computing at the University of Waterloo, researcher and founding member of the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, and professor of mathematics in the department of Combinatorics & Optimization at the University of Waterloo. He has held a Tier 2 Canada Research Chair in Quantum Computation since January 2002, and has been a scholar for the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research since September 2003. Mosca's principal research interests concern the design of quantum algorithms, but he is also known for his early work on NMR quantum computation together with Jonathan A. Jones.

## Graduate and post-graduate education

Mosca received a B.Math degree from the University of Waterloo in 1995. In 1996 he received a Commonwealth Scholarship to attend Wolfson College, Oxford University, where he received his M.Sc. degree in mathematics and foundations of computer science. On another scholarship (and while holding a fellowship), Mosca received his D.Phil degree on the topic of quantum computer algorithms, also at the University of Oxford.

## Awards and honors

* 2010 Canada's Top 40 under 40 from The Globe and Mail.
* Fellow of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research program in Quantum Information since 2010. Scholar since 2003.
* 2010 Waterloo Region 40 under 40: "Honouring those making a difference in our region".
* Invited Speaker, AAAS Science and Technology Workshop "Plug into Canada", organized by the Canadian Embassy, January 2005 (with National Science Advisor, the NSERC President, and 2 other Canadian researchers).
* One of fifteen PAGSE Symposium "Leaders of Tomorrow", Ottawa, Canada, 2004. The Partnership Group for Science and Engineering was formed in June 1995 at the invitation of the Academy of Science of the Royal Society of Canada to represent the Canadian science and engineering community to the Government of Canada.
* Invited article in inno'va-tion and inno'v@-tion2: Essays by Leading Canadian Researchers, a Canada Foundation for Innovation project "Showcasing some of the country's most cutting-edge researchers".
* Visiting Fellow at King's College, University of Cambridge, October 2005.
* Canada Research Chair, 2002–present.
* Premier's Research Excellence Award, Ontario, 2000-2005.
* Fellow of the Institute for Combinatorics and its Applications, 2000–present.
* Robin Gandy Junior Research Fellowship, Wolfson College, Oxford, 1998-1999.
* Communications and Electronic-Security Group Scholar, 1996-1999.
* Awarded Distinction for M.Sc., Oxford, 1996.
* UK Commonwealth Scholar, 1995-1996.
* Valedictorian and Alumni Gold Medal winner, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Waterloo, 1995.
* Bronze Medal (3rd in Canada), Descartes Mathematics Competition, 1990.

## Select publications

* An Introduction to Quantum Computing. (2007). Phillip Kaye, Raymond Laflamme, and Michele Mosca. New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-857049-3
* Algorithmica: Special Issue on Quantum Computation and Cryptography. (2002). Michele Mosca and Alain Tapp, Eds. Algorithmica 34 (4).
# Michele Morosini

Michele Morosini (1308 – 16 October 1382) was the Doge of Venice for a few months, from 10 June 1382 to his death in October the same year.
Born in one of the most important Venetian families, Morosini was extremely wealthy. Opinions about him are varied, though, and he is seen either as a devoted servant of the Republic, or as a speculator who enriched himself on real estate during the hard times of the War of Chioggia, fought between Venice and Genoa between 1378 and 1381.
Elected after the death of Doge Andrea Contarini, he died very soon of the plague and was buried in the church of San Zanipolo, a traditional burial place of the doges. He was married to Cristina Condulmiero.
His statue (number 31) is erected in the outer ring in the southeast quarter of the Prato della Valle in Padova.
# Micraeschus elataria

Micraeschus elataria is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1861. It is found in Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Java and Borneo.
# Micreremidae

Micreremidae is a family of oribatids in the order Oribatida. There are at least 4 genera and about 14 described species in Micreremidae.

## Genera

* Fenichelia Balogh, 1970
* Mexiceremus J. & P. Balogh, 1998
* Micreremus Berlese, 1908
* Phylloribatula Balogh & Mahunka, 1978
# Micrelytrinae

The Micrelytrinae are a subfamily of true bugs in the family Alydidae, based on the type genus Micrelytra Laporte, 1833. Genera are recorded from the Americas, Europe and Asia.

## Tribes and Genera

The Coreoidea Species File lists three tribes:

### Leptocorisini

Auth.: Stål, 1872 (synonym Leptocorisaria Stål)
* Bloeteocoris Ahmad, 1965
* Grypocephalus Hsiao, 1963
* Leptocorisa Latreille, 1829
* Mutusca Stål, 1866
* Stenocoris Burmeister, 1839

### Micrelytrini

Auth.: Stål, 1868
* Acestra Dallas, 1852
* Anacestra Hsiao, 1964
* Bactrocoris Kormilev, 1953
* Bactrodosoma Stål, 1860
* Bactrophya Breddin, 1901
* Bactrophyamixia Brailovsky, 1991
* Calamocoris Breddin, 1901
* Cydamus Stål, 1860
* Darmistus Stål, 1860
* Dulichius Stål, 1866
* Esperanza Barber, 1906
* Eudarmistus Breddin, 1903
* Longicoris Ahmad, 1968
* Marcius Stål, 1865
* Micrelytra Laporte, 1833 (monotypic type genus)
* Paramarcius Hsiao, 1964
* Paraplesius Scott, 1874
* Protenor Stål, 1868
* Slateria Ahmad, 1965
* Stachyolobus Stål, 1871
* Trachelium Herrich-Schäffer, 1850
* Tuberculiformia Ahmad, 1967

### Noliphini

Auth.: Ahmad, 1965
* Cosmoleptus Stål, 1873
* Lyrnessus Stål, 1862
* Noliphus Stål, 1859
* †Orthriocorisa Scudder, 1890
# Micreos

Micreos BV is a Netherlands-based phage- and endolysin technology development company. The company is the developer of Staphefekt, an endolysin that selectively kills Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The substance is an ingredient in the firm's skincare brand Gladskin which targets inflammatory skin conditions.
Micreos BV has developed phage- and endolysin-based products against specific bacteria such as Listeria, Salmonella and MRSA. Listex is their antimicrobial processing aid used to prevent Listeria in food products including meat, fish and cheese. The USDA, Health Canada, and FSANZ have approved these uses. Salmonelex, aimed at prevention of cross contamination and the killing of undesirable Salmonella bacteria on food during processing - has been approved as a GRAS processing aid by the FDA. .
# Microcotyle inglisi

Microcotyle inglisi is a species of monogenean, parasitic on the gills of a marine fish. It belongs to the family Microcotylidae. It was first described and illustrated based on 5 specimens from the gills of the Indian mackerel Scomber microlepidotus (Scombridae) off Odisha, India. (The fish host is currently named Rastrelliger kanagurta).

## Description

Microcotyle inglisi has the general morphology of all species of Microcotyle, with an elongate symmetrical body, tapering anteriorly and posteriorly and comprising an anterior part which contains most organs and a posterior part called the haptor. The haptor is subsymmetrical not divided into separate frills, and bears numerous clamps, arranged as two rows, one on each side (56-78 clamps on one side and 79–93 on the other side). The clamps of the haptor attach the animal to the gill of the fish. There are also two spherical buccal suckers at the anterior extremity. The digestive organs include an anterior, terminal mouth, an ovoid pharynx, an oesophagus and a posterior intestine with inner and outer diverticula extending up to level of testes, not confluent posterioriely. Each adult contains male and female reproductive organs. The reproductive organs include an anterior postbifurcal genital atrium, armed with numerous very spines, a medio-dorsal vagina, a single convoluted ovary with its distal end directed anteriorly and numerous follicular testes which are posterior to the ovary. The Egg is oval and filamented at each pole.

## Etymology

Microcotyle inglisi was named in honour of Dr. W. G. Inglis, Director, Environment and Conservation 5, Grenfeli Street, Adelaide, South Australia.

## Hosts and localities

The type-host of Microcotyle inglisi is the Indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta (Scombridae). The type-locality is off India.
# Microcaecilia pricei

Microcaecilia pricei is a species of caecilian in the family Siphonopidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, pastureland, plantations, rural gardens, heavily degraded former forest, and irrigated land.
# Microcaecilia iwokramae

Microcaecilia iwokramae is a species of caecilian in the family Siphonopidae. It is endemic to Guyana and only known from its type locality in the Iwokrama Forest. It was first described as Caecilita iwokramae in the monotypic genus Caecilita, before being recognised as belonging to Microcaecilia.

## Description

Microcaecilia iwokramae was first thought to be the second known species of lungless caecilian and first from a terrestrial habitat, the other lungless species being the aquatic Atretochoana eiselti. Microcaecilia iwokramae is small and terrestrial, and does have a lung. The holotype, found in Guyana, in the scrub of Iwokrama Forest, was 11.2 centimetres (4.4 in) in length, with 102 annuli. Its colour in life was not recorded, but in preservative it was light yellow-brown with mottling. Unlike previously reported, this species does have open external nares, and possesses a single, well-developed lung, and it is similar to other Microcaecilia in having an orbit mostly covered by bone (closed).

## Habitat and conservation

Microcaecilia iwokramae is known from mixed low-stature scrub forest at 1,000 m (3,300 ft) above sea level. It appears to be reasonably common in the vicinity of the type locality. Specimens could be found by digging soil, particularly under rotting wood or leaf litter or between the buttress roots of trees.
# Michal Šmarda (politician)

Michal Šmarda (born 6 July 1975) is a Czech politician. He served as the leader of the Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) from December 2021 to October 2024 and was its vice-chairman from 2019 to 2021. Šmarda has served as the mayor of Nové Město na Moravě since 2010.
# Michtam

Michtam may refer to:
* Miktam, a title used in six of the Psalms
* a planet in the science fiction video game series Xenosaga.
# Micrurus filiformis

Micrurus filiformis, the thread coral snake or slender coral snake, is a species of snake of the family Elapidae.
The snake is found in Colombia, Brazil, and Peru.
# Micrurus collaris

Micrurus collaris, the Guyana blackback coral snake, is a species of coral snake in the family Elapidae. Specimens have been identified mostly in Bolívar (state), Roraima, Amapá, and the Oko Mountains.
# Mickey Lang

Mickey Lang (born August 13, 1986) is an American former professional ice hockey player. He has also been a junior ice hockey head coach since retiring as a player.
Undrafted out of Manhattanville College, on January 27, 2013, Lang was released from his tryout contract with the Rockford IceHogs of the American Hockey League, and returned to the Quad City Mallards to finish the 2012–13 CHL season where he was rewarded for his outstanding play by being named to the 2012–13 All-CHL Team.
On July 9, 2013, Lang was signed to a one-year deal as a free agent with the Fort Wayne Komets of the ECHL. On December 28, 2013, Lang was traded by the Komets to the Orlando Solar Bears in exchange for David Rutherford. Lang blossomed with the Solar Bears in the 2013–14 season, finishing with 51 points in just 37 games, to earn a selection to the ECHL First All-Star Team and ECHL MVP honors.
On July 21, 2014, Lang was rewarded for his productive season, earning a one-year AHL contract with the Toronto Marlies. However, he was sent back to their ECHL affiliate in Orlando and never played a game for the Marlies.
In June 2016, he accepted the head coaching position with the Tahoe Icemen, a team in the Tier II junior United Hockey Union-sanctioned Western States Hockey League.
In March 2019, the New York Apple Core in the junior level Eastern Hockey League announced Mickey Lang as the head coach for the 2019–20 season, but was replaced at some point during the season by former Shenzhen KRS Vanke Rays head coach, Mike LaZazzera.

## Awards and honors

| Honors | Year |
| All-CHL Team (First Team All-Star) | 2012–13 |
| All-ECHL First Team | 2013–14 |
| ECHL MVP | 2013–14 |
# Mickey Lee Soule

Mickey Lee Soule (June 6, 1946 in Cortland, New York) is an American musician. He was the keyboard player for New York hard rock band Elf and a founding member of Rainbow.
Soule had a band in the mid-1960s until he was drafted into the army. After his honorable discharge he joined The Elves after the band's original keyboardist, Doug Thaler, was severely injured in a car accident that killed guitarist Nick Pantas. In the first years of the 1970s, The Elves (after 1972 known simply as Elf) enjoyed minor success as a consistent opening act for Deep Purple. That connection to Deep Purple opened up the opportunity for Soule (and vocalist Ronnie James Dio) to participate in Roger Glover's 1974 concept album The Butterfly Ball and the Grasshopper's Feast. In addition to co-writing credits on two songs, Soule also sang the lead vocals on the song "No Solution". Soule and Glover would work together sporadically in the years following.
In early 1975, Soule and the rest of Elf (minus guitarist Steve Edwards) transformed into Rainbow, featuring Deep Purple guitarist Ritchie Blackmore. During this time the third and final Elf album, Trying to Burn the Sun, was recorded when the former Elf were not in the studio recording Rainbow's debut album. Elf had effectively dissolved by the time that album was released as the members hoped to continue with Blackmore. However, following the recording of the Rainbow album, Blackmore gradually fired the entire line up with the exception of Dio before Rainbow had begun to tour.
In 1976 Soule toured France with the Ian Gillan Band.
Soule continues to play locally in New York. In 1996, Mickey Lee Soule started working as a keyboard tech for Deep Purple's Jon Lord, later he became bass tech for Roger Glover until he retired from touring in 2014. He began working for Roger Glover and Deep Purple again in 2016.

## Discography

With Elf
* 1972 - Elf
* 1974 - Carolina County Ball
* 1975 - Trying to Burn the Sun
With Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow
* 1975 - Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow
With Ian Gillan Band
* 2003 - Rarities 1975-1977
Other
* 1974 - Roger Glover - The Butterfly Ball and the Grasshopper's Feast
* 1978 - Roger Glover - Elements
* 1982 - Eddie Hardin - Circumstantial Evidence
* 1990 - A'LA Rock - Indulge
* 2000 - Deep Purple - In Concert with The London Symphony Orchestra
* 2002 - Roger Glover - Snapshot
* 2006 - Ian Gillan - Gillan's Inn
* 2011 - Roger Glover - If Life Was Easy
# Stephen Fox (disambiguation)

Stephen Fox (1627–1716) was a British politician
Stephen Fox may also refer to:
* Stephen Fox (clarinet maker), British clarinetist, saxophonist and clarinet maker
* Stephen Fox, 2nd Baron Holland (1745–1774), British politician and peer
* Stephen Fox-Strangways, 1st Earl of Ilchester (1704–1776), British peer and Member of Parliament
* Stephen Fox, pen name for American screenplay and newspaper writer Jules Furthman (1888–1966)
# Pseudancistrus nigrescens

Pseudancistrus nigrescens is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the upper Potaro River basin in Guyana. The species reaches 18.2 cm (7.2 inches) in total length.
P. nigrescens sometimes appears in the aquarium trade, where it is typically referred to either as the headspotted stream pleco or by its associated L-number, which is L-299.
# Oswaldo Brenes Álvarez

Oswaldo Brenes Álvarez (August 5, 1942 – February 11, 2013) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Diocese of Ciudad Quesada, Costa Rica.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1942, Brenes Álvarez was named bishop in 2008 and resigned in 2012.
# Ōsaka Shigure

"Ōsaka Shigure" (大阪しぐれ, autumn rain in Osaka) is the 82nd single released by Japanese singer Harumi Miyako through the record label Nippon Columbia. The single was released on 1 February 1980 and is considered one of Miyako's most famous songs, selling over one million copies.

## Composition

"Ōsaka Shigure" is written in Miyako's signature enka style, and the lyrics are about a melancholic woman after a heartbreak. The title is a combination of the city Osaka and "shigure" (時雨), which refers to light rain showers in late autumn and early winter. The lyrics reference Kitashinchi (北新地), Dōjima (堂島), and Sonezaki (曽根崎), which are all neighborhoods in Kita-ku, Osaka that are known for their bars and nightlife.

## Impact

"Ōsaka Shigure" performed well on the Oricon Singles Chart. The single was the 49th best-selling single in 1980, and then outperformed itself by ranking 6th in 1981. "Ōsaka Shigure" also saw positive reviews from critics. The song was the winner of the "Best Vocal Performance" category at the 22nd Japan Record Awards. The lyricist of the song, Osamu Yoshioka, won the 13th Japan Lyricist Awards for this song. Miyako was also invited to the 31st Kōhaku Uta Gassen to perform this song, a television show on New Year's Eve which is considered a major honor for a Japanese musician. This performance was Miyako's 16th time appearing on the show. The single is one of the six singles by Miyako that have sold over a million copies, at 1.14 million sold.
Many other artists have included cover versions of "Ōsaka Shigure" in their own albums. Notable examples include Hibari Misora in her 1982 album Hitokoizake (人恋酒) and Kaori Kozai in her 1995 album Tsuzureori Hyakei Vol. 5: Ōsaka Monogatari (綴織百景 Vol.5 大阪物語). Miyuki Hatakeyama also sang this song in the 2020 album Miyako Harumi o Sukininatta Hito (都はるみを好きになった人), an album released as a tribute to Miyako.
# Shredding (tree-pruning technique)

Shredding is a traditional European method of tree pruning by which all side branches are removed repeatedly leaving the main trunk and top growth. In the Middle Ages the practice was common throughout Europe, but it is now rare, found mainly in central and Eastern Europe.
The purpose of shredding is to allow harvest of firewood and animal fodder while preserving a tall main trunk which may be harvested for timber at a later date.
It was formerly practiced in Britain although Oliver Rackham notes that "The medieval practice of shredding – cropping the side-branches of a tree leaving a tuft at the top – vanished from Britain long ago. Only at Haresfield (Gloucestershire) have I seen a few ancient ashes that may once have been shredded".
Another name for cutting side branches off trees, used mainly in Northern England, is snagging.
Other similar woodland management techniques include pollarding and coppicing.
# Sareptidae

Sareptidae is a family of bivalves belonging to the order Nuculanida.
Genera:
* Aequiyoldia Soot-Ryen, 1951
* Pristigloma Dall, 1900
* Sarepta Adams, 1860
* Setigloma Schileyko, 1983
# RML 6.3-inch howitzer

The RML 6.3-inch howitzer was a British rifled muzzle-loading "siege" or "position" howitzer/mortar proposed in 1874 and finally introduced in 1878 as a lighter version of the successful 8-inch howitzer that could be carried by the existing 40-pounder gun carriage.
By 1880, the RML 6.3 in (16 cm) was superseded by a longer 6.6 in (17 cm) howitzer with a higher muzzle velocity.

## Description

The barrel consisted of an inner "A" tube of toughened mild steel, surrounded by wrought-iron "B" tube and jacket.
Rifling was of the "polygroove" type, with 20 grooves and a twist increasing from 1 turn in 100 calibres (i.e. 630 in (1,600 cm)) to 1 in 35 (i.e. 220 in (560 cm)).
The howitzers could be mounted on either a travelling siege carriage, which enabled them to be semi-mobile, or on a steel bed, which were then positioned in fixed defences or fortifications.

## Operational use

Ten 6.3 in (16 cm) Howitzers were landed in Egypt in 1882 to form part of a Royal Artillery Siege Train during the Anglo-Egyptian War, however they were not used in action. Many were mounted in Forts and batteries around the United Kingdom as part of the fixed defences scheme. Most were dismounted and scrapped after 1902.
A number of RML 6.3 in (16 cm) howitzers were used by the British forces during the Second Boer War, normally mounted on 40 pr RML carriages.

## Ammunition

The 6.3 in (16 cm) Howitzer used a number of different types of projectiles, depending on the selected target. This included common shell for use against buildings, earthworks or vehicles, or shrapnel shell for use against 'soft' targets, such as infantry or cavalry on open ground. Case shot could be used against soft targets at close range, typically less than 400 yd (0.37 km).
The howitzer used black powder propellant, in silk bags which were ignited by friction tube.
The gun was the first British rifled muzzle-loader to dispense entirely with studs on shells to impart spin : its shells from the beginning had gas checks attached to their base which expanded and engaged with rifling on firing to impart spin to the shell.

## Surviving examples

Two of these guns, called Castor and Pollux, used during the Siege of Ladysmith, stand in front of the Ladysmith town hall. They have been declared Heritage Objects by the South African Heritage Resource Agency. Both the guns and their ammunition were outdated by the time of the siege and they tended to make a lot of smoke when fired.
# Shirin Shukurov

Shirin Agabala oglu Shukurov (Azerbaijani: Şirin Ağabala oğlu Şükürov; 21 March 1910 – 21 September 1987) was an Azerbaijani Red Army soldier and Hero of the Soviet Union. Shukurov fought in the Caucasus, the Crimea, the capture of Rostov and Voronezh, and the capture of Belarus. In January 1945, Shukurov was a rifleman in the 1133th Rifle Regiment of the 339th Rifle Division, part of the 1st Belorussian Front's 33rd Army. He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 27 February 1945 for his actions during the Vistula–Oder Offensive, in which he reportedly killed several German soldiers despite being wounded twice. Shukurov was demobilized postwar. He became chairman of the village council and worked at an oil depot.

## Early life

Shukurov was born on 21 March 1910 in the village of Zubovka in Baku Governorate to a working-class family. He graduated from seventh grade and worked in the regional consumer union.

## World War II

Shukurov was drafted into the Red Army in June 1941. He fought in combat from August. He fought in the Battle of the Caucasus. Shukurov fought in the capture of Rostov and Voronezh in January–February 1943. He joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1944. In April and May 1944 Shukurov fought in the Crimean Offensive. For his actions in the capture of Kerch he received the Medal for Battle Merit. During the summer of 1944 Shukurov fought in Operation Bagration.
By January 1945 Shukurov was a rifleman in the 339th Rifle Division's 1138th Rifle Regiment. He fought in the Vistula–Oder Offensive in the same month. On 14 January during a breakthrough in German defenses in the village of Siekierki southeast of Zwoleń, Shukurov was reportedly among the first into the German trenches. With machine gun fire and grenades he reportedly killed several German soldiers. He was reportedly twice wounded but continued to fight. After reaching the third line of trenches Shukurov lost consciousness from blood loss and was removed from the battlefield. On 27 February 1945 he received the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin.

## Postwar

After the end of the war, Shukurov was demobilized. He became chairman of the village council of Ali Bayramli and worked at the Ali Bayramli Oil Depot. On 6 April 1985 he received the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class on the 40th anniversary of the end of the war. Shukurov died on 21 September 1987.