OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monroe Township, Washington County, Indiana

Monroe Township is one of thirteen townships in Washington County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 610 and it contained 254 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 38.85 square miles (100.6 km$^2$), of which 38.44 square miles (99.6 km$^2$) (or 98.94%) is land and 0.41 square miles (1.1 km$^2$) (or 1.06%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Kossuth at 38°42′16″N 86°06′10″W﻿ / ﻿38.704500°N 86.102757°W﻿ / 38.704500; -86.102757
* Millport
* Plattsburg at 38°43′10″N 86°05′23″W﻿ / ﻿38.719500°N 86.089701°W﻿ / 38.719500; -86.089701
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Driftwood Township, Jackson County (north)
* Grassy Fork Township, Jackson County (northeast)
* Gibson Township (east)
* Washington Township (south)
* Jefferson Township (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these five cemeteries: Collett, Gater, Peugh, Ridlen and Weston.

## School districts

* Salem Community Schools

## Political districts

* Indiana's 9th congressional district
* State House District 73
* State Senate District 44
# Mongolian lark

The Mongolian lark (Melanocorypha mongolica) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found from southern Russia and Mongolia to central China.
The Mongolian lark is known for its elaborate singing and even well into adulthood, is able to learn new songs. While female Mongolian larks don’t sing, they have noteworthy song control nuclei with strong connectivity. Male Mongolian larks have large song bouts and song phrases that allow them to have extremely large song control nuclei.
It is an indicator species for avian biodiversity in the Mongolian steppes.
It is most often seen alone.
Its predators include the Saker Falcon.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The black lark was originally placed in the genus Alauda. Alternate names for the black lark include Mongolian sand-lark and Mongolian skylark.

## Description

Its head is pale brown, with a red crown. Its upper part is reddish-brown, and its lower part is yellowish-white.

## Nesting

On average, it lays clutches of 3.3 eggs and incubates them for 13 days. They remain nestlings for 10 days. About half of its eggs tend to survive.
# Spòrs

BBC Alba has the rights to various sporting events, which it covers in the medium of Scottish Gaelic and under the umbrella of its Spòrs sports television programme. The programme is entirely in Scottish Gaelic apart from some interviews which are conducted in English. The programme is usually shown on Saturday evenings, although for live coverage of events this will tend to be at other times.

## Coverage
### Football

Coverage of football extends across various divisions and cups. BBC Alba's coverage of the SPL includes one full delayed SPL match that is not already being covered live by another channel. In addition, BBC Alba will soon be broadcasting selected games from the Scottish First Division.
BBC Alba also shows live coverage of the Scottish Challenge Cup, which is currently sponsored by one of its operators MG Alba.

### Rugby Union

Currently, BBC Alba broadcasts highlights and selected live matches from the Scottish Premiership Division One rugby union league.

### Shinty

BBC Alba covers various events from the game of shinty, including the Camanachd Cup.

## Presenters

Evelyn Coull is the main presenter of all Spòrs' programmes. Co-presenters are Martin MacDonald and Ruaraidh Munro. Match commentators include Derek MacKay, Ailig O'Henley and Hugh Dan MacLennan.

## Guests

People who have appeared on the programme include:
* Alex Salmond
* Brian Laudrup
* Kenny Dalglish
* Jackie McNamara
* Murdo MacLeod
* Tommy Docherty
# Sukhjit

Sukhjit is an Indian given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Sukhjit (died 2024), Punjabi writer
* Sukhjit Kaur Sahi, Indian politician
* Sukhjit Singh
# Vehicle registration plates of Easter Island

Easter Island and Robinson Crusoe Island require their residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Both had plates with the provincial name (I. de Pascua for Isla de Pascua and J. Fernández for Juan Fernández Islands) until 1984. Since 1984, plates are Chilean standard plates without the provincial name.
| Image | First issued | Design | Slogan | Serial format | Serials issued | Notes |
# Mihakayama Kofun

The Mihakayama Kofun (御墓山古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound located between the Sanagu neighborhood of Iga, Mie in the Kansai region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1921, with the area under protection expanded in 1970. With a total length of 188 meters, it is the largest kofun in Mie Prefecture. It is also known as the "Ohakayama Kofun", after an alternative pronunciation of the kanji in its name.

## Overview

The Mihakayama Kofun is located in the northeastern part of the Ueno Basin in western Mie Prefecture. It is a zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above, and is orientated to the northeast. It was originally covered in fukiishi and the shards of cylindrical, house-shaped and figurative haniwa have been found in the vicinity. The existence of a moat has been clarified only on the south side of the posterior circular portion. The location and construction of the burial chamber remains unknown as it has never been excavated; however, a depression in the surface of the posterior circular portion may indicate that the tumulus has been robbed in antiquity. The mound has a two-tier construction, but the anterior portion was made to look like a three-tier structure by using a stepped technique. From its construction technique and haniwa, the tumulus is estimated to have been built in the 5th century AD, or the middle of the Kofun period. The main tumulus Is accompanied on its eastern perimeter by two smaller square-type (hōfun [ja] (方墳)) measuring ten meters on each side. The surrounding area also has a number of other large tumuli from the early Kofun period, including the Higashiyama Kofun and the Yamagami Yoriken Kofun, indicating that this area was the center of the ancient Iga Kingdom but the scale of the Mihakayama Kofun is larger than its predecessors and much larger than subsequent tumuli which were constructed on the opposite bank of the Tsuge River.
There is a long tradition connecting this kofun to the son of the semi-legendary Emperor Kōgen, Prince Ōhiko (大彦命) who is worshipped at the nearby Aekuni Shrine, the ichinomiya of Iga Province and the ancestor of the Abe clan.
The tumulus is located about a 20-minute walk from Sanagu Station on the JR West Kansai Main Line.

### Overall length

    188 meters

### Posterior circular portion

    110 meter diameter x 14 meter high x 2-tier

### Anterior rectangular portion

    80 meters wide x 10 meters high x 3-tier
# Mirzəhaqverdili

Mirzəhaqverdili (also, Mirzaakhverdili and Mirza-Akhverdly) is a village and municipality in the Aghjabadi Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 466.
# Richard Braine

Richard Braine may refer to:
* Richard Braine (politician) (born 1968), British politician, briefly leader of the UK Independence Party (UKIP)
* Richard Braine (actor) (born 1956), British actor, playwright and theatre director
# Made in Stoke 24/7/11

Made in Stoke 24/7/11 :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Made in Stoke 24/7/11 is the second live album by British-American hard rock guitarist Slash. Featuring American vocalist Myles Kennedy, the album was recorded on Slash's debut solo tour in Stoke-on-Trent, where Slash spent his early years. It was captured at the 1500 capacity Victoria Hall on 24 July 2011 and released by Armoury Records, a division of Eagle Rock Entertainment, on 14 November 2011 as a live album and DVD/Blu-ray, featuring 5.1-channel surround sound. As well as songs from Slash's self-titled debut album, Made in Stoke also includes songs originally performed by the guitarist's previous bands Guns N' Roses, Slash's Snakepit and Velvet Revolver.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Slash – lead guitar, talkbox on "Speed Parade", slide guitar on "Rocket Queen" and "Beggars and Hangers-On."
* Myles Kennedy – lead vocals, rhythm guitar on "Nothing to Say" and "Watch This"
* Bobby Schneck – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Todd Kerns – bass, backing vocals, lead vocals on "Doctor Alibi"
* Brent Fitz – drums, backing vocals

### Additional personnel

* Audrey Davenport – production
* Eric Valentine – mixing, mastering
* Matt Friedman – production assistance
* Ian Dyckhoff – engineering
* Cian Riordan – mixing assistance
* Ian Van Der Molen – mixing assistance

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 74 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 40 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 56 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 80 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 14 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 4 |
| US Billboard 200 | 194 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 29 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 33 |
# Osmotic diuretic

An osmotic diuretic is a type of diuretic that inhibits reabsorption of water and sodium (Na). They are pharmacologically inert substances that are given intravenously. They increase the osmolarity of blood and renal filtrate. This fluid eventually becomes urine.
Two examples are mannitol and isosorbide.
In the nephron, osmotic diuretics act at the portions of the nephron that are water-permeable.
Osmotic diuretics work by expanding extracellular fluid and plasma volume, therefore increasing blood flow to the kidney. This washes out the cortical medullary gradient in the kidney. This stops the loop of Henle from concentrating urine, which usually uses the high osmotic and solute gradient to transport solutes and water.
These agents can also act at other parts of the body. For example, they can be used to reduce intracranial and intra-ocular pressure. Osmotic diuretics increase plasma volume, but because they do not cross the blood-brain barrier, this does not affect the nervous system. In effect, this is the cause of their action reducing locally the plasma volume in the nervous system.

## Mechanism of action

Osmotic diuretics have their major effect in the proximal convoluted tubule and the descending limb of the Loop of Henle. These sites are freely permeable to water. Through osmotic effects, they also oppose the action of ADH in the collecting tubule. The presence of a nonreabsorbable solute such as mannitol prevents the normal absorption of water by interposing a countervailing osmotic force. As a result, urine volume increases.
The increase in urine flow rate decreases the contact time between fluid and the tubular epithelium, thus reducing sodium as well as water reabsorption. The resulting natriuresis is of lesser magnitude than the water diuresis, leading eventually to excessive water loss and hypernatremia.
Any osmotically active agent that is filtered by the glomerulus but not reabsorbed causes water to be retained in these segments and promotes a water diuresis. Such agents can be used to reduce intracranial pressure and to promote prompt removal of renal toxins. The prototypical osmotic diuretic is mannitol.
Mannitol lowers the intra cranial pressure through two effects in the brain. The first, rheological effect, reduces blood viscosity, and promotes plasma expansion and cerebral oxygen delivery. In response, cerebral vasoconstriction occurs due to autoregulation, and cerebral blood volume is decreased. The second effect occurs through creation of an osmotic gradient across the blood-brain barrier, leading to the movement of water from the parenchyma to the intravascular space. Brain tissue volume is decreased and, therefore, ICP is lowered.
# Psectrotarsia

Psectrotarsia is a small New World genus of moths of the family Noctuidae, erected in 1907 by Paul Dognin. With exception of Psectrotarsia flava, species in the genus have pink forewing markings.

## Distribution and biology

Psectrotarsia species are known from the United States, Mexico, Guatemala and Peru. The larval host plants of most species are unknown, except for Psectrotarsia hebardi, which is known to feed on richweed.

## Species

Following the 2007 revision of the genus by Michael P. Pogue, the genus is considered to contain the following species:
* Psectrotarsia euposis (Dyar, 1912) - Mexico
* Psectrotarsia flava Dognin, 1907 - Peru - type species
* Psectrotarsia hebardi (Skinner, 1917) - United States (New Jersey, Ohio, Virginia)
* Psectrotarsia rhodophora (Hampson, 1910) - Guatemala
* Psectrotarsia suavis (H. Edwards, 1884) - United States, Mexico

### Former species

Following the 2007 revision, two species were transferred to Copitarsia:
* Psectrotarsia fuscirena (now Copitarsia fuscirena)
* Psectrotarsia tamsi (now Copitarsia tamsi)
# Selene (supercomputer)

Selene is a supercomputer developed by Nvidia, capable of achieving 63.460 petaflops, ranking as the fifth fastest supercomputer in the world, when it entered the list. Selene is based on the Nvidia DGX system consisting of AMD CPUs, Nvidia A100 GPUs, and Mellanox HDDR networking. Selene is based on the Nvidia DGX Superpod, which is a high performance turnkey supercomputer solution provided by Nvidia using DGX hardware. DGX Superpod is a tightly integrated system that combines high performance DGX compute nodes with fast storage and high bandwidth networking. It aims to provide a turnkey solution to high-demand machine learning workloads. Selene was built in three months and is the fastest industrial system in the US while being the second-most energy-efficient supercomputing system ever.
Selene utilizing 1080 AMD Epyc CPUs and 4320 A100 GPUs is used to train BERT, the natural language processor, in less than 16 seconds, which usually takes most smaller systems about 20 minutes to execute. IEEE Spectrum reported that as per December 2021 among all the commercially available supercomputing systems Selene topped all the results of MLPerf benchmark, which is the benchmark developed by the consortium of artificial intelligence developers from academia, research labs, and industry aiming to unbiasedly evaluate the training and inference performance for hardware, software, and services used for AI.
Selene is deployed by the Argonne National Laboratory to research different ways to end the coronavirus. It has been used to tackle problems around the concepts of protein docking and quantum chemistry, which are vital to developing an understanding of the coronavirus and a potential cure for it.
Nvidia used Selene to train its GauGAN2 AI model, which is used in Nvidia Canvas software to create art using artificial intelligence, using 10 million landscape images for training. GauGAN2 AI model uses segmentation mapping, inpainting, and text-to-image generation in a single model to create art.
# Selene Caramazza

Selene Caramazza (born 10 February 1993) is an Italian actress best known for her role as Leonarda Scotellaro in the Amazon Prime Video series The Bad Guy.

## Biography

Selene Caramazza was born in Palermo, but grew up in Favara, where she attended the Martin Luther King liceo scientifico. She enrolled in university to study law in Palermo, but transferred at the end of her first year to study acting in Rome.
At the 79th Venice International Film Festival, Rolling Stone Italia recognized Caramazza as one of three actors that represented the future of Italian cinema in 2022.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Pure Hearts | Agnese | |
| 2019 | Bar Joseph | Selene | |
| 2020 | Paradise - Una nuova vita | Lucia | |
| 2021 | Corpo e aria | Gaia | Short film |
| 2022 | Spaccaossa | Luisa | |
| 2023 | Uomo di fumo | | |
| 2024 | Beautiful Rebel | Carla | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | La catturandi | Sonia | 2 episodes |
| 2015 | Squadra antimafia - Palermo oggi | Sara | 7 episodes |
| 2016 | Don Matteo | Katia | 1 episode |
| 2017 | Il bello delle donne... alcuni anni dopo | Claudia | 2 episodes |
| 2018 | Cacciatore: The Hunter | Young Giada | 6 episodes |
| 2018 | Prima che la notte | Giusi | Television film |
| 2019 | Inspector Montalbano | Alessandra/Anita | 1 episode |
| 2020 | The Sea Beyond | Valentina Colosimo | 1 episode |
| 2020 | Mom to Hundreds | Chiara | TV movie |
| 2022 | L'Ora - Inchiostro contro piombo | Olivia Butera | |
| 2022 | The Bad Guy | Leonarda Scotellaro | Main role; 6 episodes |
| 2022–23 | Christian | Benedetta | 7 episodes |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2017 | Fabrique du Cinéma Awards | Best Actress | Pure Hearts | Nominated |
| 2022 | Venice International Film Festival | Rolling Stone Emerging Talents Award | Spaccaossa | Won |
| 2023 | Nastri d'Argento Grandi Serie | Best Supporting Actress | The Bad Guy | Nominated |
| 2023 | Nastri d'Argento Grandi Serie | Claudio Nobis Foundation Award | Claudio Nobis Foundation Award | Won |
# Seiffen

Seiffen is a town in the district of Erzgebirgskreis in the central south of Saxony in Germany.
Seiffen nestles in the heart of the Ore Mountains, which are famous for many Christmas traditions. As the silver and tin deposits declined, former miners had to look for new ways to feed their families. In addition to lace making and weaving, the local population turned to wood carving. Nutcrackers, "smoking men", Christmas pyramids (carousels with figures of the Christmas story or from mining) and Schwibbögen (wooden candle arches, displayed in windows, symbolising the opening of a mine) are some of many Christmas goods made in the Ore Mountains. Seiffen is a centre of the wooden toy industry.

## History

The history of Seiffen started when miners opened up the district 700 years ago. The earliest record of the town dates to 1324 when it was referred to as "Cynsifen". With the recession of ore mining in the area, Seiffen turned to wooden toy manufacture as a matter of economic survival. In 1699, Seiffen resident Johann Friedrich Hiemann took Seiffen toys to market at Nuremberg. Nuremberg was a toy distribution market for much of Europe at that time. Seiffen was able to break into this large toy market thanks to two factors. First, the low cost of living and economic depression in the Ore Mountains allowed prices much lower than the rest of European toy manufacturers selling at the Nuremberg market. Second, the high quality of toys being produced in Seiffen.

## Technological developments

A major new line in toy manufacturing, which began in the Ore Mountains, was the production of wooden toys on wood lathes using a method known as Reifendrehen. This method, usually used for making wooden animals, allowed for greater accuracy and quality in much less time than it took to hand carve the entire piece. In 1890, an export tax was changed from being based on value, to weight. This meant that wooden toys were now much more expensive to buy anywhere but the German state of Saxony. Undaunted, the Seiffen toy makers developed the Miniature in a Matchbox. This ornament sized toy was very small, so it could be exported cheaply. It also used many parts and is very detailed. The Ore Mountain Toy Museum is an internationally known toy museum that displays a large collection of typical Ore Mountain wooden toys and similar items.

## Notable people

* Auguste Müller (1847–1930), carver

## Gallery

* Seiffen Church
* Panorama
* Toy museum
* Typical house
# Protein A/G

Protein A/G is a recombinant fusion protein that combines IgG binding domains of both protein A and protein G. Protein A/G contains four Fc binding domains from protein A and two from protein G, yielding a final mass of 50,460 daltons. The binding of protein A/G is less pH-dependent than protein A, but otherwise has the additive properties of protein A and G.
Protein A/G binds to all subclasses of human IgG, making it useful for purifying polyclonal or monoclonal IgG antibodies whose subclasses have not been determined. In addition, it binds to IgA, IgE, IgM and (to a lesser extent) IgD. Protein A/G also binds to all subclasses of mouse IgG but does not bind mouse IgA, IgM or serum albumin. This allows Protein A/G to be used for purification and detection of mouse monoclonal IgG antibodies, without interference from IgA, IgM and serum albumin. Mouse monoclonal antibodies commonly have a stronger affinity to the chimeric protein A/G than to either protein A or protein G. Protein A/G also has been used for purification of macaque IgG.

## Other antibody binding proteins

In addition to protein A/G, other immunoglobulin-binding bacterial proteins such as protein A, protein G and protein L are all commonly used to purify, immobilize or detect immunoglobulins. Each of these immunoglobulin-binding proteins has a different antibody binding profile in terms of the portion of the antibody that is recognized and the species and type of antibodies.
# Semagystia lukhtanovi

Semagystia lukhtanovi is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Yakovlev in 2007. It is found in Tajikistan.
The length of the forewings is about 12 mm.
# Semagystia tristis

Semagystia tristis is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Andreas Bang-Haas in 1912. It is found in Turkmenistan (Karagai-tau), the Mongolian Altai, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kirghizistan and Afghanistan.
# Secrets (2022 film)

Secrets is a 2022 Filipino erotic thriller film written and directed by Jose Javier Reyes and starring Janelle Tee, Felix Roco, Denise Esteban and Benz Sangalang. About a young couple (Tee and Sangalang) who travel to a secluded beach house and encounter trouble when the girlfriend's nephew (Roco) arrives from the Middle East, the film was produced by Viva Films and LargaVista Entertainment and released on the streaming platform Vivamax on June 10, 2022.

## Cast

* Janelle Tee as Janine
* Felix Roco as Leo
* Denise Esteban as Felina
* Benz Sangalang as Christian
* Ku Aquino as Rading
* Sherry Lara as Elena

## Production

In 2021, Viva Communications launched its streaming platform Vivamax, a site where a large portion of original content being offered are sexploitation films and series to serve as its "differentiator" from other streaming services.
Filmmaker Jose Javier Reyes decided in 2022 to make Secrets for Vivamax, with the encouragement of director Joel Lamangan, to challenge himself in working on a "very tense, very sexual" story that other producers might not be willing to finance, stating that "it is sensitive to make a film in Vivamax and if I were to make a film like that, I want it to be different." He also cited the COVID-19 pandemic and the changing landscape of the film industry as some of the reasons he decided to direct a film for a streaming platform.
Actress Janelle Tee was continuously fed on set by Reyes after he noticed her large appetite. Actor Felix Roco was hesitant about doing nude scenes for the film, stating that he accepted the role "[b]ecause I want to work.... in reality, I was getting nervous [to do the nude scene], but I did not want to stall the shooting. I just did it so that it can be finished already."

## Release

Secrets was released on Vivamax on June 10, 2022. Prior to its release, an online conference for the film was held on June 3.