OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Therapist

A therapist is a person who offers any kinds of therapy. Therapists are trained professionals in the field of any types of services like psychologists, social workers, counselors, etc. They are helpful in counseling individuals for various mental and physical issues.

## Meaning

Therapist refers to trained professionals engaged in providing services any kind of treatment or rehabilitation.

## Reasons

Therapists can help in addressing a range of issues including:
* anxiety
* behavioral issues
* depression
* managing life changes
* eating disorders
* loneliness
* grief
* self-esteem
* negative thinking
* chronic illness management
* sleep disorder
* gender or sexuality
* relationships
* social issues
* stress
* addiction
* suicide or self-harm based thoughts
* trauma

## Types

Following are various types of therapists.
* Therapists for addiction
* Therapists for art
* Therapists for children
* Therapists for massage
* Therapists for marriage and children
* Therapists for music
* Therapists for occupation
* Therapists for physical body
* Therapists for psychology
* Therapists for yoga
* Psychotherapists belong to varied fields like psychologists, social workers, psychiatric nurses, and psychiatrists

## Specialization

Therapist are basically specialized in below areas:
* Disorders in behavior
* Mental health of Community
* Schooling and career
* Related to rehabilitation
* Substance based abuse
* Autism and/or autism awareness

## Education

A therapist or a licensed counselor is required to qualify in state licensure exam and also preferred to have a master's degree in addition to completion of internship with a practicing supervisor.
Some bachelor's degree holding counselors also practice under the guidance of licensed therapist or a psychologist. Few counselors prefer to have art therapy or addictions prevention training.

## Benefits

Following are the benefits of consulting a therapist.
* Improvement of physical and mental health
* Creating awareness on thoughts and its effect on behaviors
* Practically understanding the relationship between thoughts and actions
* Friendly support and understanding
* In-depth knowledge in experience and behaviors
* Self awareness
* Improving social relationships
* Learning new skills in managing stress
* Interaction of issues like fear and worries with a neutral person
# Syngnathia

Syngnathia is a congenital adhesion of the maxilla and mandible by fibrous bands.
# Pachydactylus kobosensis

Pachydactylus kobosensis is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to Namibia.
# Standard Wool

Standard Wool is a global group of companies which sources, processes and supplies quality wool and its by-products to its worldwide customer base. The company’s origins date back to the 18th century and they now have trading and sourcing facilities in the United Kingdom, Chile, China and New Zealand. The firm is headquartered in Bradford, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom.

## Background

Standard Wool is a multi-million pound group of five companies that together make up one of the world’s leading wool trading businesses. It has customer base spanning across 30 countries and specialises in sourcing, supplying and processing wools from the UK and overseas.
The company employs around 150 people across West Yorkshire and overseas locations including New Zealand, China and Chile.
In 2011, the company expanded its United Kingdom operations by moving to new headquarters in Bradford.

## Management buyout

In 2005, Managing Director Paul Hughes Snr led a buy-out of the company, which has a turnover exceeding £50m.
In 2014, the company made three key appointments to its group board. Paul Hughes Jr became group trading director, Mark Andrews was promoted to production director and Ian Marwood joined as a non-executive director.

## Company profiles

The Standard Wool group consists of five companies:
* Standard Wool (UK) Ltd.
* Standard Wool (Chile) SA
* Standard Wool (NZ)
* Standard Wool (Nanjing, China)
# Order of the Wheel of the Thunder Dragon

The Order of Wheel of the Thunder Dragon (Dzongkha : Druk Khorlo) is a Single Class Order ranking fourth in the Order of Precedence. It was instituted by King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck on 9 February 1967 and reorganized by King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck in January 2008 and consists of a neck Badge and a matching miniature.

## Insignia

The 65 mm badge, comprises a back plate of dorjee the point of which form an outer circle, within which a black enamelled circle encloses the King's portrait in gold, on a background of enameled yellow and orange of the Bhutanese National Flag.
The ribbon is blue with orange and yellow stripes on the edges.
# T. V. Williams

Thomas Valentine "T. V." Williams (14 February 1890—1976) was the Chairman of Liverpool F.C. from 1956 to 1964. He subsequently served as the first Life President of the club from 1964 to 1976. Williams had been a shareholder in Liverpool since 1918 and a director of the club since 1948. Williams was a cotton broker in his business career but retired with the closure of the Liverpool Cotton Exchange. Williams devoted his time to Liverpool F.C. after the Second World War rather than return to business.
Williams had first visited Anfield aged five with his father. Williams served on the FA Council and the FA International Committee. William's father and two of his uncles had been members of St. Domingo FC, which was subsequently renamed Everton, and his relatives joined Liverpool as a result of the split from Everton in 1892. Williams held 1000 shares in Liverpool F.C. and as the largest shareholder had considerable power over the appointment of directors.
Williams approached Bill Shankly, the manager of Huddersfield Town, to ask him if he would be like to manage the "best club in the country" to which he jocularly replied "Why, is Matt Busby packing up?" in reference to the Manchester United coach.
Williams also appointed Bob Paisley as the trainer of Liverpool Reserves in 1954.
Williams was a regular player of bridge with John Moores, the chairman of Everton F.C. Williams and Moores also played golf together at Formby Golf Club. Williams also served as the president of West Derby golf club
His funeral was held at Anfield Crematorium.
# Normally hyperbolic invariant manifold

A normally hyperbolic invariant manifold (NHIM) is a natural generalization of a hyperbolic fixed point and a hyperbolic set. The difference can be described heuristically as follows: For a manifold $\Lambda$ to be normally hyperbolic we are allowed to assume that the dynamics of $\Lambda$ itself is neutral compared with the dynamics nearby, which is not allowed for a hyperbolic set. NHIMs were introduced by Neil Fenichel in 1972. In this and subsequent papers, Fenichel proves that NHIMs possess stable and unstable manifolds and more importantly, NHIMs and their stable and unstable manifolds persist under small perturbations. Thus, in problems involving perturbation theory, invariant manifolds exist with certain hyperbolicity properties, which can in turn be used to obtain qualitative information about a dynamical system.

## Definition

Let M be a compact smooth manifold, f: M → M a diffeomorphism, and Df: TM → TM the differential of f. An f-invariant submanifold Λ of M is said to be a normally hyperbolic invariant manifold if the restriction to Λ of the tangent bundle of M admits a splitting into a sum of three Df-invariant subbundles, one being the tangent bundle of $\Lambda$, the others being the stable bundle and the unstable bundle and denoted E$^s$ and E$^u$, respectively. With respect to some Riemannian metric on M, the restriction of Df to E$^s$ must be a contraction and the restriction of Df to E$^u$ must be an expansion, and must be relatively neutral on $T\Lambda$. Thus, there exist constants $0<\lambda <\mu ^{-1}<1$ and c > 0 such that
    $T_{\Lambda }M=T\Lambda \oplus E^{s}\oplus E^{u}$
    $(Df)_{x}E_{x}^{s}=E_{f(x)}^{s}{\text{ and }}(Df)_{x}E_{x}^{u}=E_{f(x)}^{u}{\text{ for all }}x\in \Lambda ,$
    $\|Df^{n}v\|\leq c\lambda ^{n}\|v\|{\text{ for all }}v\in E^{s}{\text{ and }}n>0,$
    $\|Df^{-n}v\|\leq c\lambda ^{n}\|v\|{\text{ for all }}v\in E^{u}{\text{ and }}n>0,$
and
    $\|Df^{n}v\|\leq c\mu ^{|n|}\|v\|{\text{ for all }}v\in T\Lambda {\text{ and }}n\in \mathbb {Z} .$
# Little Goat Island

Little Goat Island along with Great Goat Island are the cays that make up the Goat Islands, located less than a mile off the coast of Jamaica, southwest of the Hellshire Hills. It is part of Saint Catherine Parish. Little Goat Island is adjacent to the northwest portion of Great Goat Island, and both are within the Portland Bight Protected Area.

## History

On 2 September 1940, the United States obtained a 99-year lease on Little Goat Island under the Destroyers for Bases Agreement with the United Kingdom. This agreement was ratified on 27 March 1941 after which the United States built a seaplane base on the island.
   A total of 2,800,000 cubic yards of dredging was necessary to remove shoals from the seaplane runway and to deepen the anchorages and channel approaches to the piers. Gasoline storage, totaling 75,000 gallons, was provided in eleven underground steel tanks.
Shortly after the war the base was abandoned by the United States, which nonetheless retained a lease on the island.
At independence in 1962, Jamaica replaced Britain as party to the agreement. The United States Department of State website states:
   By an exchange of notes on August 7, 1962, between the High Commissioner for the United Kingdom in Jamaica and the Prime Minister and Minister of External Affairs and Defence of Jamaica, the Government of Jamaica agreed to assume, from August 6, 1962, all obligations and responsibilities of the United Kingdom which arise from any valid instrument (including any instrument made by the Government of the Federation of The West Indies by virtue of the authority entrusted by the Government of the United Kingdom). The rights and benefits heretofore enjoyed by the Government of the United Kingdom by virtue of application of any such international instrument to Jamaica are from August 6, 1962, enjoyed by the Government of Jamaica.

## Flora and fauna

Until the 1940s, these cays were home to a population of Jamaican Iguana. However, as with most mainland populations, the Little Goat Island population was thought to have become extinct, mainly due to predation by introduced small Indian mongooses and habitat alteration by feral goats.
# Live Revelations

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
Live Revelations: Onstage, Offstage, Backstage is a 2009 live CD/DVD released by the Christian rock band Third Day. Most of the tracks are from their album Revelation, released in 2008. Some of the songs were cut off the CD but can be found on the DVD. The package won the Best Rock or Rap Gospel Album Grammy Award.
The concert was shot and recorded in Atlanta, Georgia, Raleigh, North Carolina, Nashville, Tennessee, and Houston, Texas during the Music Builds Tour along with Switchfoot, Robert Randolph, and Jars of Clay. All of them are featured in the song "When Love Comes to Town".
The album has been certified Gold by the RIAA while the DVD was nominated for a Dove Award for Long Form Music Video of the Year at the 41st GMA Dove Awards.

## Awards

Live Revelations won a Grammy Award for Best Rock or Rap Gospel Album at the 52nd Grammy Awards. It was also nominated for a Dove Award for Long Form Music Video of the Year at the 41st GMA Dove Awards.

## Chart performance

The album peaked at No. 145 on Billboard 200 and No. 12 on Billboard's Christian Albums. It spent 38 weeks on the charts.
# Lists of East Asian surnames

Lists of East Asian surnames include common Chinese, Japanese, and Korean surnames, or family names.
* List of common Chinese surnames
* List of common Japanese surnames
* List of Korean surnames
# Lists of Egyptian hieroglyphs

Lists of Egyptian hieroglyphs cover Egyptian hieroglyphs. They include:
* Gardiner's sign list, a list of common Egyptian hieroglyphs compiled by Sir Alan Gardiner and published in 1928–1929.
* List of Egyptian hieroglyphs, an updated list that extends Gardiner's lists
* Egyptian Hieroglyphs (Unicode block), the official computer encoding of the hieroglyphs
* Egyptian biliteral signs, hieroglyphs which represent a specific sequence of two consonants
* Egyptian triliteral signs, hieroglyphs which represent a specific sequence of three consonants
# Skua (disambiguation)

Skua is a seabird in the family Stercorariidae.
Skua may also refer to:
* Blackburn Skua, a British dive-bomber/fighter plane from World War II
* Colonel Luis Arturo Rodríguez Meneses Air Base, a military base, with ICAO airport code SKUA, assigned to the Colombian Air Force
* Juvenelle Rosario Skua, Brazilian motorglider (aircraft)
* Orkney Skua, a British-manufactured sailing dinghy
* Skua Sailing Dinghy, a drop-keel two-person racing sailboat, designed for construction from plywood.
* Sea Skua, a British air-to-surface missile
* Skua (rocket), a British sounding rocket
* Denel Dynamics Skua, a South African high-speed target drone
# Little Mahanoy Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania

Little Mahanoy Township is a township that is located in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population at the time of the 2010 Census was 479, a decline from the figure of 435 that was tabulated during the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 10.4 square miles (27.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 435 people, 151 households, and 109 families residing in the township.
The population density was 41.6 inhabitants per square mile (16.1/km$^2$). There were 159 housing units at an average density of 15.2/sq mi (5.9/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the township was 99.08% White, 0.23% African American, 0.23% Asian, and 0.46% from two or more races.
There were 151 households, out of which 35.1% had children under the age of eighteen living with them; 63.6% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were non-families. 25.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.2% had someone living alone who was sixty-five years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.52.
Within the township, the population was spread out, with 32.9% of residents who were under the age of eighteen, 7.1% who were aged eighteen to twenty-four, 23.9% who were aged twenty-five to forty-four, 20.9% who were aged forty-five to sixty-four, and 15.2% who were sixty-five years of age or older. The median age was thirty-six years.
For every one hundred females, there were 96.8 males. For every one hundred females who were aged eighteen or older, there were 87.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $36,667, and the median income for a family was $45,500. Males had a median income of $32,639 compared with that of $18,125 for females.
The per capita income for the township was $14,844.
Approximately 5.4% of families and 5.9% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those who were under the age of eighteen and 10.9% of those who were aged sixty-five or older.

## Gallery

* View of Little Mahanoy Township, Northumberland County
# Little America

Little America may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Little America (band), a group with Geffen Records
* Little America (film), a 1935 Paramount Pictures film
* Little America (TV series), an American anthology television series on Apple TV+
* Little America (video), a live concert DVD by Alphaville
* Little Amerricka, an amusement park in Marshall, Wisconsin, United States
* "Little America", a song by R.E.M. from their 1984 album Reckoning

## Hotels and resorts

* Grand America Hotels & Resorts (formerly Little America)
** Little America Hotel (Salt Lake City), in Utah, United States
** Little America Hotel & Resort Cheyenne, in Wyoming, United States
** Little America Wyoming, near Green River, Wyoming, United States

## Places

* Little America (exploration base), an Antarctic exploration base
* Little America, Illinois, an unincorporated community in Fulton County, Illinois, United States
* Little America, Wyoming, a census-designated place in Sweetwater County, Wyoming, United States
* "Little America", a nickname for Helmand Province
# Liu Ding, Prince of Shanyang

Liu Ding (Chinese: 劉定, Liú Dìng), Prince of Shanyang (山陽王, Shānyángwàng), was a prince of the Han dynasty. He was the fourth son and heir of Liu Wu, Prince of Liang. He did not receive all of his father's inheritance; instead, his uncle the emperor Jing divided the Liang Kingdom into five pieces. Liu Ding ruled Shanyang from 144 to 136 BC. He died without leaving any sons and was given the posthumous name Ai (哀, "lamentable").
# Lloyd Daley

Lloyd Daley (12 July 1939 – 18 March 2018), also known as Lloyd's the Matador, was a Jamaican electronic technician, sound system pioneer, studio engineer and reggae record producer.

## Life and career

Daley was born in Kingston, Jamaica on 12 July 1939. He had success in the early reggae period on his Matador label with artists like Jackie Mittoo ("Dark of the Sun") or The Scorchers ("Ugly Man").
His biggest hit came out in 1969 with Little Roy and his rasta song "Bongo Nyah" which became a long-time Jamaican number one. He then produced other popular singles for artists like The Abyssinians ("Yim Mas Gan") recorded 1969, The Ethiopians ("Owe Me No Pay Me"), Dennis Brown ("Things in Life")and ("Baby Don't do it"), The Wailing Souls ("Gold Digger"), the first recordings of The Gladiators ("Freedom Train", "Rockaman Soul"), Alton Ellis ("Back to Africa" and "Lord Deliver Us" another Jamaican hit), John Holt or The Paragons. In the book Reggae, The Rough Guide, Steve Barrow commented that the releases "...superbly demonstrate how Jamaica's musical heritage should be presented".
Daley also released many instrumental tunes with Johnnie Moore or Lloyd Charmers ("Zylon" was a 1969 hit) and dee-jay versions of his hits with artists like U-Roy ("Sound of the Wise" and "Scandal", both recorded in October 1969). In 1971, Daley released Little Roy's "Hard Fighter" version, recorded by The Hippy Boys, and named "Voo-doo". It was one of the first instrumental dub tunes where drum and the bass had a dominating role.
Lloyd Daley died in Florida on 18 March 2018, at the age of 78.

## Discography
### Compilation albums

* Various Artists – Scandal – Matador – LP
* Various Artists – Way Back When – Matador (1979) – LP
* Various Artists – Lloyd Daley's Matador Productions 1968–1972: Reggae Classics from the Originator – Heartbeat (1992)
* Various Artists – From Matador's Arena Vol 01: 1968–1969 – Jamaican Gold (1994)
* Various Artists – From Matador's Arena Vol 02: 1969–1970 – Jamaican Gold (1994)
* Various Artists – From Matador's Arena Vol 03: 1971–1979 – Jamaican Gold (1994)
* Various Artists – Shuffle 'n Ska Time With Lloyd 1960–1966 – Jamaican Gold (1995)
# Slaine Kelly

Slaine Kelly (born 9 July 1982) is an Irish television and film actress. Her first role was on the Irish short film Ouch directed by Ken Wardrop. She then went on to play a small part in George directed by Rory Bresnihan & John Butler the short stars Amy Huberman and Hugh O'Conor. Both shorts won a nomination for the Best Short Fiction Award at the Irish Film and Television Awards in 2005. She is best known for her role as Jane Howard in The Tudors.

## Career

Kelly has had roles in several Irish comedy shorts, including Mebollix directed by Simon Gibney, The Bet directed by Philip Lewis with Paddy C. Courtney in the lead role in both films.
She played the lead in the Barry's Tea commercial filmed in Ireland and Thailand. The 60 second commercial was directed by British Academy Television Award winning director Declan Lowney.
Kelly starred in the February 2009 Music video for British indie-pop band New Rhodes which was directed by Matthias Hoene.
Kelly featured in the short film Missed Connections, which was the winner of the Best Mid-Length Film award at the Zero Film Festival in New York City, in November 2010.
She played the role of Suzie in Koda, which screened at the Rushes Soho Short Festival, London, Los Angeles International Short Film Festival, Los Angeles and The Oldenburg Film festival, Germany. Koda stars Jenny Agutter and Michael Maloney.
Kelly also plays a young Anarchists in British horror Psychosis directed by Reg Traviss.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Ouch! | Nurse # 1 | |
| 2005 | George | Candy | |
| 2005 | Jack's Hat | Girl in the Park | |
| 2006 | Studs | Footballers Girlfriend | (uncredited) |
| 2006 | Double Take | Jane Collins | |
| 2006 | Mebollix | Woman jogging in park | |
| 2007 | Poetic Licence | Lisa's Friend | |
| 2007 | Perpetual Darkness | Young woman | |
| 2008 | The Bet | Lynn | |
| 2009 | The Letter | Jessica | |
| 2009 | Talk of the Town | Sarah | |
| 2009 | Psychosis | Kristy | |
| 2009 | Koda | Suzie | |
| 2010 | Missed Connections | Jubilee Girl | |
| 2010 | Social Work | Female temptress | |
| 2010 | Alpha 66 | Helen Wilson | |
| 2010 | The Best Years | Atlanta Earle | |
| 2010 | Sodium Party | Claire | |
| 2011 | Sket | Nurse Charlotte Peters | |
| 2012 | Comedown | Nurse Sally Mitchell | |
| 2013 | The O'Briens | Una Blake | |
| 2015 | Rise Of The Footsoldier Part 2 | Lucy | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Network | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | The Last Furlong | RTÉ | Young Woman at Airport | |
| 2005 | Podge and Rodge: A Scare at Bedtime | RTÉ | Ex-girlfriend | |
| 2007 | The Tudors | Showtime | Jane Howard/Jane Popincourt | Either Woman - (1 episode) |
| 2008 | Raw | RTÉ | Gorgeous Woman | (1 episode) |