OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Harrison (city planner)

Peter Firman Harrison (21 October 1918 — 30 October 1990), town planner, was a champion of the Griffin Plan for Canberra and an influential advocate for the public interest in the development of Australia's national capital.

## Early career

Harrison grew up in Sydney during the Great Depression. Between 1934 and 1951, he undertook part-time architecture studies, before switching to town planning studies, while working as a draftsman at AGL, the Commonwealth Department of the Interior, Commonwealth Department of Works and Housing, and the Cumberland County Council. He was appointed senior lecturer in town planning at the University of Sydney in 1951. Harrison was a member of the Royal Australian Planning Institute committee which argued, in a submission to the Senate Select Committee on the Development of Canberra in 1955, that the Griffin Plan for the national capital should be adopted.

## Professional life in Canberra

The Menzies Government established the National Capital Development Commission (NCDC) in 1958 and, in early 1959, appointed Harrison its first Chief Town Planner. From that position, Harrison strongly advocated for development consistent with the Griffin Plan developed by Walter Burley Griffin. Harrison devised the 'Y plan', adopted by NCDC in 1967, which allowed for the expansion of Canberra consistent with the preservation of the open character of a city separated by bushland.
In 1967, Harrison was appointed Senior Research Fellow at the Urban Research Unit at the Australian National University (ANU) in Canberra. ANU Urban Research Unit colleague, Pat Troy, recalled one of Harrison's tools, in response to challenging planning proposals, was to apply the "mother test" — "Would my mother live in it?". Fellow Urban Research Unit colleague Max Neutze described Harrison's influence there as "pervasive", and many theses and publications produced by staff and students were influenced by him. "Peter believed strongly that large city centres were inefficient creations of speculative development," Neutze wrote. "He always insisted that development should serve the needs of people, not just line the pockets of investors."
Harrison was awarded a life fellowship of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects in 1971, which he resigned in 1990, in protest at the RAIA ACT Chapter's position on Canberra's development. He was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in 1980, but he returned it in 1985 in protest against trends in Canberra's development. To the end he was a staunch advocate of the Griffin plan and intervened publicly to defend it.
Harrison died in Canberra on 30 October 1990. His papers are held at the National Library of Australia in Canberra. The Canberra suburb of Harrison, is named in his honour.
# Senator Braun

Senator Braun may refer to:

## United States

Members of the U.S. Senate:
* Carol Moseley Braun (1947-), senator from Illinois (1993-1999)
* Mike Braun (1954-), senator from Indiana (2019-)
Members of state senates:
* John Braun (1967-), Washington State Senator (2013-)
* Warren Braun (1934-), Wisconsin State Senator (1976- unknown year)
# Metaxya

Metaxya is a neotropical genus of ferns in the order Cyatheales. It is the only genus in the family Metaxyaceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Alternatively, the genus may be placed in the subfamily Metaxyoideae of a more broadly defined family Cyatheaceae, the family placement used in Plants of the World Online as of November 2019.
The species of the genus are characterized by large fronds that approach 8 ft (2.5 m) in length.

## Species

As of January 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Metaxya contamanensis Tuomisto & G.G.Cárdenas | Peru to Bolivia |
| Metaxya elongata Tuomisto & G.G.Cárdenas | Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Panamá, Venezuela |
| Metaxya lanosa A.R.Sm. & Tuomisto | Peru, Venezuela (Amazonas) to Guyana. |
| Metaxya rostrata (Kunth) C.Presl | Mexico (Chiapas), Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela |
| Metaxya scalaris Tuomisto & G.G.Cárdenas | Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela |

## Phylogeny

Phylogeny of Metaxya
# Pierre Baillargeon (politician)

Pierre Baillargeon (November 8, 1812 – December 15, 1891) was a physician and political figure in Quebec. He sat for Stadacona division in the Senate of Canada from 1874 to 1891.
He was born in Île-aux-Grues, Lower Canada, the son of François Baillargeon and Marie-Louise Langlois dit Saint-Jean, and was educated at the Collège de Nicolet. Baillargeon received an MD from Harvard University. He was a member of the Boston Medical Society and a visiting physician at the Quebec General Hospital in Quebec City. In 1842, he married Geneviève, the daughter of Joseph Painchaud. Baillargeon died in office at the age of 79.
His brother Charles-François Baillargeon was archbishop of Quebec.
# Scott Nunataks

The Scott Nunataks are a group of conspicuous nunataks lying about 18 km east of the Richter Glacier and forming the northern end of the Alexandra Mountains in King Edward VII Land, Antarctica.

## History

The formation was discovered in 1902 by the British National Antarctic Expedition under Captain Robert Falcon Scott. It was named after Scott by Lieutenant Kristian Prestrud, leader of the Eastern Sledge Party of Amundsen's South Pole expedition (1910–1912), who ascended the nunataks while exploring Edward VII Peninsula in 1911.

### Historic monument

Prestrud's Cairn is a small rock cairn erected at the foot of the main bluff on the northern side of the nunataks on 3 December 1911 by Prestrud during Amundsen's expedition. It has been designated a Historic Site or Monument (HSM 66), following a proposal by New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom to the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting.
# Marianina

Marianina is a genus of sea slugs, nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod molluscs in the family Tritoniidae.

## Species

Two species are recognised in the genus Marianina:
* Marianina khaleesi (Silva, de Azevedo et Matthews-Cascon, 2014)
* Marianina rosea (Pruvot-Fol, 1930)
# Petrotilapia genalutea

Petrotilapia genalutea is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi where it inhabits areas with rocky substrates from which it grazes algae. This species can reach a length 13.1 centimetres (5.2 in) SL. This species is also found in the aquarium trade.
# Lovill's Creek Lake

Lovill's Creek Lake is a man-made lake located in Carroll County, Virginia.
It was created in 1990 by the United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service.
As of 2019 the area has become the home of two Bald Eagles who have taken up residence at the lake. Documented through eBird by local birding enthusiasts brother sister duo Dakota and Cassandra
# Peter Brickey House

Peter Brickey House may refer to:
* Peter Brickey House (Steelville, Missouri), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Crawford County, Missouri
* Peter Brickey House (Townsend, Tennessee), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Blount County, Tennessee
# Psyche casta

Psyche casta is a nocturnal moth from the family Psychidae, the bagworm moths. The wingspan of the males ranges from 12 to 15 millimeters. They have hairy, brown-metallic shiny wings. The grub-like females have legs but do not have wings and are yellowish or light brown, except for some dark brown back plates.
The host plants are from the groups: Poaceae, birch, willow, poplar and Vaccinium. The caterpillars make a protective hull from grass.
The flight time ranges from May to July.
Originally from the Old World, they have been introduced in North America.
# Metopocoilus longissimum

Metopocoilus longissimum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Tippmann in 1953.
# Pierre Baillargeon

Pierre Baillargeon (September 10, 1916 – August 15, 1967) was a French-Canadian journalist, novelist, and poet.

## Biography

Baillargeon was born in Montreal, Quebec in 1916. His father Oliva Baillargeon was a political organizer and his mother was Alphonsine Mercier. He studied with the Clerics of Saint-Viateur and at the Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf between 1929 and 1938, then in France at the Faculty of Medicine. It was in France that he met Jacqueline Mabit whom he married in 1939. They later had four children.
He returned to Quebec in 1940 due to ill-health and the German invasion of France. He worked as a translator for the Royal Canadian Air Force and founded the journal Amérique française, of which he was director until 1943.
In 1942, he became a journalist for La Patrie. He returned to France and stayed there from 1949 to 1959. He continued to work for La Nouvelle Relève, La Presse, La Patrie and Le Devoir. He also wrote an article on Jacques Chevalier in the newspaper La Patrie on April 5, 1959, entitled "Visite à Jacques Chevalier" (Visit to Jacques Chevalier), which evokes his visit to the philosopher's home in rue Pierre-Leroux in Paris; it was reprinted in the Cahiers bourbonnais in the 3rd quarter of 1962, following Chevalier's death.
Baillargeon died while undergoing heart surgery, August 15, 1967, in Rochester, Minnesota.$^{:7}$

## Works

* La Neige et le Feu, (1948)
* Le scandale est nécessaire, (1962)

### Essays

* Hasard et moi, (1940)
* Églogues, (1943) with Jean Papineau-Couture and Jacques de Tonnancour
* Les Médisances de Claude Perrin, (1945)
* Commerce, (1947)

### Plays

* Madame Homère, (1963)

### Collections

* Le Choix, (1969) edited by Robert Bernier
Source:
# The Accidental Billionaires

The Accidental Billionaires: The Founding of Facebook, a Tale of Sex, Money, Genius, and Betrayal is a 2009 book by Ben Mezrich about the founding of Facebook, adapted by Aaron Sorkin for the 2010 film The Social Network. Co-founder Eduardo Saverin served as Mezrich's main consultant, although he declined to speak with him while the book was being researched. After Zuckerberg and Saverin settled their lawsuit, Saverin broke off contact with the author.

## Sources

Ben Mezrich maintains that the book is not a work of fiction despite his narrative style of writing. Some of his sources are his conversations with Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin and the court documents made available to him because of "all these college kids suing each other."

## Content

The story begins in the weeks that precede the launch of "thefacebook.com" at Harvard. Eduardo Saverin, cast as the protagonist, has befriended Mark Zuckerberg, and both struggle for social acceptance—Saverin by joining a final club, Zuckerberg by creating a website where girls can be ranked according to their looks. Zuckerberg's stunt, though successful, puts him at odds with the Harvard Administrative Board, and has angered numerous campus women's groups as well as individual female students. An article on the incident in The Harvard Crimson is noticed by three Harvard seniors: twin brothers Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss and Divya Narendra, who are trying to launch a Harvard dating site. The trio approaches Zuckerberg, convincing him to join in the venture. Zuckerberg, however, feels their site does not have what he thinks is the right approach and begins developing thefacebook with financial help from Saverin and programming from Zuckerberg's roommates.
Once thefacebook.com is launched, it becomes an immediate hit on campus. After discovering what Zuckerberg has done, the Winklevosses and Narendra are infuriated and seek legal advice from their father's lawyer. The story then chronicles the changing relationship between Saverin and Zuckerberg, who have different visions for thefacebook.
While the first half of the book centers on the Harvard University campus and focuses on college life, the second half centers on the business end of thefacebook and Zuckerberg's move to Silicon Valley. Napster creator Sean Parker inserts himself into Zuckerberg's life, soon becoming a mentor to Zuckerberg who guides him to Silicon Valley venture capitalists and other players in the industry. Saverin, having graduated from Harvard, continues to feel sidelined by Parker, who he feels is not the best influence on Zuckerberg and is replacing him in importance to the advancement of thefacebook. The book does not provide a conclusion since, according to the author, the issues were still being disputed in court.

## Film adaptation

Columbia Pictures released a film adaptation of the book in 2010 titled The Social Network. Directed by David Fincher with the screenplay written by Aaron Sorkin, the film stars Jesse Eisenberg, Andrew Garfield, Armie Hammer, and Justin Timberlake. Sorkin's script won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.
# Seaview, Hawaii

Seaview is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States. It is on the eastern side of the island of Hawaii and is bordered to the north by Kamaili, to the northwest by Black Sands, to the southwest by Kalapana, and to the southeast by the Pacific Ocean. Hawaii Route 130 forms the northwest edge of the CDP, and Hawaii Route 137 runs along the Pacific coast in the southeast.
Seaview was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
# Van Leusen reaction

The Van Leusen reaction is the reaction of a ketone with TosMIC leading to the formation of a nitrile. It was first described in 1977 by Van Leusen and co-workers. When aldehydes are employed, the Van Leusen reaction is particularly useful to form oxazoles and imidazoles.

## Mechanism

The reaction mechanism consists of the initial deprotonation of TosMIC, which is facile thanks to the electron-withdrawing effect of both sulfone and isocyanide groups. Attack onto the carbonyl is followed by 5-endo-dig cyclisation (following Baldwin's rules) into a 5-membered ring.
If the substrate is an aldehyde, then elimination of the excellent tosyl leaving group can occur readily. Upon quenching, the resulting molecule is an oxazole.
If an aldimine is used, formed from the condensation of an aldehyde with an amine, then imidazoles can be generated through the same process.
When ketones are used instead, elimination cannot occur; rather, a tautomerization process gives an intermediate which after a ring opening process and elimination of the tosyl group forms an N-formylated alkeneimine. This is then solvolysed by an acidic alcohol solution to give the nitrile product.
# Sadhupul

Sadhupul is a small village in (dhalta) Himachal Pradesh between Solan and Chail, located at the site of a small bridge constructed over the hill river "Ashwini". On 23 August 2014 this bridge collapsed, when an overloaded truck tried to cross it. A New bridge has been constructed and dedicated to people in January 2018.

## Water Park Cafe

A water park was inaugurated on 30 June 2017 by CM.
# Spoon (disambiguation)

A spoon is an eating or cooking implement, consisting of a small oval or round shallow bowl with a handle.
Spoon may also refer to:

## Sport

* Spoon (golf), a wooden golf club, equivalent to a 3 wood
* Spoon Inc., Japanese motorsports equipment manufacturer
* Spoon lure, a fishing lure shaped like the bowl of a spoon
* Spoon oar (sport rowing), one with a curved blade

## Music

* Spoon Records, an independent label
* Spoon (band), an indie rock band from the U.S. city of Austin, Texas
* "Spoon" (Can song), 1972
* "Spoon" (Dave Matthews Band song), 1998
* "Spoon", a Cibo Matto song
* Spoon (musical instrument)
* Spoon (Spoon album), 1994
* Spoon (Akina Nakamori album), 1998

## People

* Spoon Jackson (born 1957), American murderer and poet
* "Spoon" Will Witherspoon (born 1980), American football player
* Brandon Spoon (born 1978), American former National Football League player
* Dave Spoon (born 1977), BBC radio disc jockey and dance music producer
* Rae Spoon, Canadian folk/indie singer and songwriter
* Jake Spoon, fictional Texas Ranger in two Lonesome Dove novels

## Other uses

* Spoon theory, a disability metaphor used to explain the reduced amount of energy available for activities of daily living and productive tasks that may result from disability or chronic illness.
* Spoon (liturgy), in Eastern Orthodox religion
* Spoon River, in the U.S. state of Illinois
* Spoon (TV program), a Philippine cooking talk show
* "The Spoon", a 2011 episode of The Amazing World of Gumball
* "Spoon", an episode of The Protector
* Echiura or spoon worms, a small group of marine animals
* "Spoon" is also used as a short form of Spoon Radio, a South Korean audio-only live streaming platform
* Pulsar Spoon, a line of retro styled watches by Pulsar (watch)
* Spoon, the former name for Turbo (software), a set of software products and products from Code Systems Corporation
* "Spoon", the Wooden Spoon Society charity
# Yoko gake

Yoko gake (横掛) is one of the original forty throws of judo as developed by Jigoro Kano. It belongs to the fifth group, Gokyo, of the traditional throwing list, Gokyo (no waza), of Kodokan Judo. It is also part of the current 67 throws of Kodokan Judo. It is classified as a side sacrifice technique, Yoko-sutemi. Considered one of the techniques most dangerous for the Uke, its use in competition is infrequent; contributing to the risk is that Uke does not have sufficient space to dissipate the impact of the fall adequately. Another contributing factor is the necessity for Uke to compensate in order to achieve proper rotation in executing the breakfall; if the Uke does not succeed in meeting these criteria, the force of the impact can be severe, even to the point of possible spinal injury. For these reasons, the technique is generally reserved for expert judoka.

## Technique description

Ideal conditions for Yoko-gake include; a slight imbalance toward the front, simultaneous, coordinated action with Uke’s advancing foot. Tori initiates the throw by stepping to the same side as Uke’s advance, and rotating 90 degrees to a perpendicular position with Uke. To complete the throw Tori must lift the advanced leg, hooking and sweeping it with their own, in order to disrupt Uke’s balance, while simultaneously dropping themselves to the ground, consequently throwing Uke in the process.

## Similar techniques

Depending on the execution of Yoko-gake, it can be viewed as a sacrifice variation on any of the following trip throws:
* Kosoto gake
* Harai tsurikomi ashi
* De ashi harai
* Okuriashi harai
# List of members of the Kuvendi, 2009–2013

This is a list of members of the Parliament of Albania following the outcome of the parliamentary election of 2009.

## Replaced members

    1.^ Ferdinand Xhaferraj resigned for candidature for Durrës at the Albanian local elections in 2011. He was replaced by Ndriçim Babasi.
    2.^ Lulzim Basha resigned for candidature for Tirana at the Albanian local elections in 2011. He was replaced by Kosta Barka.
    3.^ Fatos Tushe resigned for candidature for Lushnje at the Albanian local elections in 2011. He was replaced by Arion Muçaj.
    4.^ Gjok Jaku resigned for candidature for Lezha at the Albanian local elections in 2011. He was replaced by Ndrec Deda.
    5.^ Gëzim Dibra died during office, for that reason he is replaced by Ramiz Çobaj.
    6.^ Adrian Kollozi resigned for candidature for Vlorë at the Albanian local elections in 2011. He was replaced by Aurel Bylykbashi.
    7.^ Rudina Seseri resigned
# Miami Marathon Oil Company Service Station

The Miami Marathon Oil Company Service Station, at 331 S. Main St. in Miami, Oklahoma, was built in 1929. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
It is a one-story Classical Revival-style building built on the south side of historic Route 66.
# The Accidental Asian

The Accidental Asian: Notes of a Native Speaker is a collection of memoirs and essays by American writer Eric Liu published in 1998. One of his arguments criticizes the unified Asian American movement with uniform interests. The book was well received by major reviewers, including The New York Times Book Review and Time magazine.

## Essays

The Accidental Asian is a collection of seven essays and short memoirs by Liu. In the first chapter, "Song for My Father", the author recounts the story of his father's death and a memory book compiled by family and friends for the funeral. However, much of the book's content remains unknown to him as he is not able to read the Chinese text. He laments the inability to read Chinese despite being able to speak the language in the next chapter, "Notes of a Native Speaker". The discussion on family also involves a memoir of his paternal grandmother in the final chapter, "Blood Vows". In "The Chinatown Idea", Liu writes about a short history of the New York City Chinatown. The titular chapter, "The Accidental Asian", criticized the idea of a unified Asian American movement with uniform interests. Liu argues against a monolithic community citing statistical evidence that more than half of Asian Americans under 34 years old are married to non-Asians. He also argues that Asians have taken the place of the Jews as the new "model minority" in "The New Jews". International topics are also covered in "Fear of a Yellow Planet", including the 1996 United States campaign finance controversy which involved individuals of Chinese descent who contributed to President Bill Clinton's re-election campaign.

## Reviews

Liu's book was generally well received by book reviewers. Writing for The New York Times Book Review, writer Gary Krist praised The Accidental Asian because it is "enriched by elements beyond polemics", and Liu's work "covers a lot of territory without succumbing to glibness". Romesh Ratnesar, in a review for Time magazine, praised Liu's balanced approach toward racial topics. In the process, he "sacrifices depth for breadth", as exemplified in his discussion on the links between Chinese and Jewish cultures. This approach also caused Ratnesar to be somewhat disappointed at Liu's broad treatment of affirmative action topics.
# The Battle of the Strong

The Battle of the Strong is an 1898 novel by Gilbert Parker. It was first published in serial format in The Atlantic Monthly starting in January 1898, and as a single volume late in the same year. It was ranked as the tenth-highest best selling book overall in the United States for 1898, and appeared as high as Number 2 on the monthly bestseller list published in The Bookman in early 1899. The book is set in the Channel Islands, primarily during the period 1781-95, and opens with attempted invasion of Jersey by France in the Battle of Jersey.
The title is derived from Ecclesiastes 9:11, "the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong."
Willis Steell and Edward Everett Rose adapted the novel into a play in 1900, which starred Maurice Barrymore and Marie Burroughs. Of the play, Parker later remarked that "the adaption, however, was lacking much, and though Miss Marie Burroughs and Maurice Barrymore played in it, success did not attend its dramatic life."
# Marie-Pierre de La Gontrie

Marie-Pierre Mossion de La Gontrie (born 18 December 1958) is a French politician of the Socialist Party. Since 2017, she has been a member of the Senate. From 2001 to 2008, she served as a deputy mayor of Paris. Until 2015, she served as first vice president of the Regional Council of Île-de-France.