OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Volatile memory

Volatile memory, in contrast to non-volatile memory, is computer memory that requires power to maintain the stored information; it retains its contents while powered on but when the power is interrupted, the stored data is quickly lost.
Volatile memory has several uses including as primary storage. In addition to usually being faster than forms of mass storage such as a hard disk drive, volatility can protect sensitive information, as it becomes unavailable on power-down. Most general-purpose random-access memory (RAM) is volatile.

## Types

There are two kinds of volatile RAM: dynamic and static. Even though both types need continuous electrical current to retain data, there are some important differences between them.
Dynamic RAM (DRAM) is very popular due to its cost-effectiveness. DRAM stores each bit of information in a different capacitor within the integrated circuit. DRAM chips need just one single capacitor and one transistor to store each bit of information. This makes it space-efficient and inexpensive.
The main advantage of static RAM (SRAM) is that it is much faster than dynamic RAM. Its disadvantage is its high price. SRAM does not need continuous electrical refreshes, but it still requires constant current to sustain the difference in voltage. Every single bit in a static RAM chip needs a cell of six transistors, whereas dynamic RAM requires only one capacitor and one transistor. As a result, SRAM is unable to accomplish the storage capabilities of the DRAM family. SRAM is commonly used as CPU cache and for processor registers and in networking devices.
# The Salutation Inn

The Salutation Inn is a pub in Ham, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England.
It was CAMRA's National Pub of the Year for 2014.
# Yoshitaka Isomura

Yoshitaka Isomura (磯村 嘉孝, Isomura　Yoshitaka, born November 1, 1992 in Toyota, Aichi, Japan) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He plays catcher for the Hiroshima Toyo Carp.
# Massau

Massau is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Uíge.
# Rep, Slovenska Bistrica

Rep (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Pohorje Hills in the Municipality of Slovenska Bistrica in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.
A small roadside chapel to the east of the village was built after the First World War in memory of a local soldier killed.
# Louis Companyo

Louis Companyo (born in Céret in 1781 and died in Perpignan in 1871) was a French physician and naturalist.
Louis Companyo was a founder and director of the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Perpignan and wrote Histoire Naturelle du département des Pyrénées-Orientales. Perpignan, 1861–1864, the first book on the natural history of the Pyrenees when over eighty years old. The 3 volumes cover geography, geology, and paleontology (Volume 1), botany (Volume 2), zoology and entomology (Volume 3).
# Retinoid X receptor

The retinoid X receptor (RXR) is a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by 9-cis retinoic acid, which is discussed controversially to be of endogenous relevance, and 9-cis-13,14-dihydroretinoic acid, which may be an endogenous mammalian RXR-selective agonist. Bexarotene is the only specific activator of the RXRs which does not activate the Retinoic Acid Receptors.
There are three retinoic X receptors (RXR): RXR-alpha, RXR-beta, and RXR-gamma, encoded by the RXRA, RXRB, RXRG genes, respectively.
RXR heterodimerizes with multiple nuclear receptors including CAR, FXR, LXR, PPAR, PXR, RAR, TR, ER and VDR. RXRs are permissive co-receptors as only one of six alleles is needed for normal development and health. Given this, it is difficult to extrapolate whether the RXR pathway has its own endogenous activity driven by 9-cis retinoic acid species or whether it merely participates in other pathways, predominantly the retinoic nuclear receptor pathway. Genomic knockout of the RXRs results in obesity resistance while bexarotene treatment causes severe hypothyroidism, suggesting that the RXR pathway functions at least to regulate the Thyroid Receptor pathway.
As with other type II nuclear receptors, the RXR heterodimer in the absence of ligand is bound to hormone response elements complexed with corepressor protein. Binding of agonist ligands to RXR results in dissociation of corepressor and recruitment of coactivator protein, which, in turn, promotes transcription of the downstream target gene into mRNA and eventually protein.
# Strawbs in Concert

Strawbs in Concert is a live album by English band Strawbs. The tracks are taken from recordings of two BBC In Concert programmes from 1973 (tracks 1 – 11) and 1974 (tracks 12 – 16).

## Track listing

* "New World" (Dave Cousins)
* "Sheep" (Cousins)
* "Tears and Pavan" (Cousins, Richard Hudson, John Ford)
* "The Hangman and the Papist" (Cousins)
* "Benedictus" (Cousins)
* "Heavy Disguise" (Ford)
* "The River" (Cousins)
* "Down by the Sea" (Cousins)
* "The Winter and the Summer" (Dave Lambert)
* "Part of the Union" (Hudson, Ford)
* "Lay Down" (Cousins)
* "Autumn"
    "Heroine's Theme" (John Hawken)
    "Deep Summer Sleep" (Cousins)
    "The Winter Long" (Cousins)
* "Out in the Cold" (Cousins)
* "Round and Round" (Cousins)
* "Hero and Heroine" (Cousins)
* "Lay a Little Light on Me" (Cousins)

## Personnel

* Dave Cousins – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Dave Lambert – vocals, electric guitar
* Richard Hudson – drums, vocals (tracks 1–11)
* John Ford – vocals, bass guitar (tracks 1–11)
* Blue Weaver – keyboards, accordion (tracks 1–11)
* Chas Cronk – bass guitar, vocals (tracks 12–16)
* John Hawken – keyboards (tracks 12–16)
* Rod Coombes – drums, vocals (tracks 12–16)

## Recording

Recorded in 1973 and 1974 for the BBC In Concert TV programme.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | 1995 (1995) | Windsong | CD | WIN CD069 |
# Peritoró River

The Peritoró River is a river of Maranhão state in northeastern Brazil.
# San Juan Valley

San Juan Valley, sometimes called San Benito Valley formerly Canada de San Benito or Llano De San Juan$^{:290,307}$ is a valley that has its head near the Gabilan Range. Bounded on the north by the Lomerias Muertas and the Flint Hills and south and east by the Gabilan Range, and the gap between the Gabilan Range and Flint Hills where the San Benito River enters the valley from the east. It terminated where the San Benito River has its confluence the Pajaro River, about 15 miles (24 km) upstream from the river's outlet in Monterey Bay. It is the lowest part of the watershed of the San Benito River and can be considered part of the San Benito Valley.
Named for the Mission San Juan Bautista which was established in this valley.
# Mjimandra

Mjimandra is a village on the island of Anjouan in the Comoros. According to the 1991 census the village had a population of 1,937.
# Yuan Hanqing

Yuan Hanqing (Chinese: 袁翰青; September 7, 1905 – March 2, 1994) was a Chinese chemist, who was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
# Materlândia

Materlândia is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.
# Rep-un-kamuy

Rep-un-Kamuy is the Ainu kamuy (god) of the sea.

## Depiction

Rep-un-Kamuy is sometimes depicted as an orca. In other instances, he is a carefree, somewhat mischievous young man armed with a harpoon.

## Mythology

Rep-un-Kamuy is an important figure in Ainu mythology because the sea represents opportunities for harvests that could not be found on land: fishing, the hunting of whales, and maritime trading expeditions. One of his myths displays his carefree nature and his generosity.
In the story, he harpoons a whale and her young, and throws them ashore near a human village. When he arrives at home, he is visited by a sea wren, who tells him that the humans are cutting up the whales using sickles and axes — that is, not showing proper respect to the animal or to Rep-un-Kamuy as the gift-giver. Rather than growing angry, he laughs, saying that the meat belongs to the humans and they can do with it as they like. A short time later, he sets out again, and he happens to pass the same village, where he finds that the sea wren has lied: the humans are dressed in ritual robes and cutting the flesh from the whales with sacred swords, in the proper manner. Moved by this display of piety, Rep-un-Kamuy assures the humans that the bounty of the sea will keep them from famine.
Rep-un-Kamuy is also credited with saving a village on Hokkaido from a giant spider, Yaushikep, by pulling it into the sea from Uchiura Bay and transforming it into the octopus-like creature Akkorokamui.

## Other

Respecting orcas as deities, Ainu tribes held traditional funerals for stranded or deceased orcas (such as on Rebun Island) akin to funerals for other animals such as brown bears.
# Space Food Sticks

Space Food Sticks were snacks created for the Pillsbury Company in the late 1960s by the company's chief food technologist, Howard Bauman. Bauman was instrumental later in establishing the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points regulations used for food safety.
Bauman and his team were instrumental in creating the first solid food consumed by a NASA astronaut: small food cubes eaten by Scott Carpenter on board Aurora 7 in 1962. (John Glenn had consumed the fruit-flavored drink Tang in space three months earlier aboard the Friendship 7.) Space food cubes were followed by other space-friendly foods created by Pillsbury's food engineers, such as non-crumbly cake, relish that could be served in slices, and meat that needed no refrigeration.
In 1970, Pillsbury filed for a trademark for a "non-frozen balance energy snack in rod form containing nutritionally balanced amounts of carbohydrate, fat and protein" which they dubbed "Space Food Sticks". (No basis for use of the term "nutritionally balanced" was provided.) A forerunner of energy bars, Space Food Sticks were promoted by Pillsbury for their association with NASA's efforts to create safe, healthy and nutritional space food. Capitalizing on the popularity of the Apollo space missions, Pillsbury marketed Space Food Sticks as a "nutritionally balanced between-meal snack." Fourteen individually packaged sticks were included in a box, and came in six flavors such as peanut butter, caramel, and chocolate. In 1972, astronauts on board Skylab 3 ate modified versions of Space Food Sticks to test their "gastrointestinal compatibility".
Space Food Sticks disappeared from North American supermarket shelves in the 1980s. They were revived by Retrofuture Products, of Port Washington, NY in 2006. Two flavors, chocolate and peanut butter, were released. They were sold at flight museums such as the Kennedy Space Center and the Smithsonian Air & Space Museum as well as online until production stopped in 2014.
In Australia, Space Food Sticks were produced for many years in fewer flavor varieties than the American versions (chocolate and caramel only). They were marketed initially under the White Wings brand, and later the Nestlé Starz brand, to modern-day Australian children as an energy food. Production stopped in 2014, apart from a very brief reappearance in 2019 to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Apollo 11 Moon landing.

## Popular culture

Space Food Sticks have shown up in popular culture including TV series The Simpsons, God, the Devil and Bob, and The Colbert Report, the books of R.L. Stine, and the film Super 8. They are frequently cited as the favorite snack of Australian Olympic gold medal winner Ian Thorpe.
# Rubus tomentosus

Rubus tomentosus is a European and Middle Eastern species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in southern and central Europe and in southwestern Asia from Portugal to Iran, north as far as Germany, Poland, and Ukraine. There are a few reports of the species sparingly naturalized in the State of West Virginia in the eastern United States.
Some sources consider R. tomentosus to be the same species as R. canescens.
The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy.
# Retinoid X receptor beta

Retinoid X receptor beta (RXR-beta), also known as NR2B2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group B, member 2) is a nuclear receptor that in humans is encoded by the RXRB gene.
This gene encodes a member of the retinoid X receptor (RXR) family of nuclear receptors which are involved in mediating the effects of retinoic acid (RA). This receptor forms heterodimers with the retinoic acid, thyroid hormone, and vitamin D receptors, increasing both DNA binding and transcriptional function on their respective response elements. The gene lies within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II region on chromosome 6. An alternatively spliced transcript variant has been described, but its full length sequence has not been determined.

## Interactive pathway map

Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles.
* ↑ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "VitaminDSynthesis_WP1531".
# Peritornenta thyellia

Peritornenta thyellia is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1902. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and New South Wales.
The wingspan is 16–18 mm. The forewings are pale flesh color with numerous more or less distinct dark fuscous dots, arranged in irregular transverse series. There is an indistinct pre-tornal spot of grey suffusion. The hindwings are whitish ochreous or pale yellowish, generally more or less fuscous tinged.
# Maud, Missouri

Maud is an unincorporated community in Shelby County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Maud was established in 1880, and remained in operation until 1903. An early postmaster gave the community the name of his daughter, Maud Ridings.
# Will Guidara

William Guidara (born 1979) is an American restaurateur based in New York City. Along with chef Daniel Humm, Guidara co-owned the Make It Nice hospitality group, established in 2011, which owns and operates Eleven Madison Park, NoMad New York, NoMad Los Angeles, NoMad Las Vegas, NoMad Bar and Made Nice.

## Background and career

A native of Sleepy Hollow, New York, Guidara graduated from the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration in 2001. Guidara began his dining room career at Wolfgang Puck's Spago in Beverly Hills. He then went on to various roles in Danny Meyer's Union Square Hospitality Group, including at Tabla, Café 2, and the restaurants at the Museum of Modern Art.
In 2006 Guidara became the General Manager of Eleven Madison Park, working with Humm. In 2011, Guidara and Humm purchased the restaurant from Union Square Hospitality Group.
In 2012, Guidara and Humm opened NoMad New York and the separate NoMad Bar in 2014. In April 2017, Guidara and Humm opened Made Nice, a fast-casual restaurant in New York's Nomad neighborhood. In 2018, Guidara and Humm opened NoMad Los Angeles, their first restaurant outside of New York City, followed by NoMad Las Vegas. In 2019, Guidara and Humm announced that they were ending their partnership, with Humm buying out Guidara. As of 2019 Guidara was planning to start his own restaurant group.

## Books

Guidara is the co-author of four books with Humm: Eleven Madison Park: The Cookbook (Little Brown, 2011), I Love New York: Ingredients and Recipes (Ten Speed, 2013), The NoMad Cookbook and Eleven Madison Park: the Next Chapter.

### Unreasonable Hospitality

Guidara's book Unreasonable Hospitality: The Remarkable Power of Giving People More Than They Expect was published in 2022.
The book is featured in the TV series The Bear, when the character Richie reads it in the episode "Forks". Guidara later received story credit for the third episode of the third season alongside series creator Christopher Storer, and appears as himself in the third-season finale alongside his wife Christina Tosi.

## Awards

James Beard Foundation Awards
* 2016 James Beard Foundation Award – Outstanding Service, Eleven Madison Park
* 2014 James Beard Foundation Award – Outstanding Bar Program, NoMad New York
* 2008 James Beard Foundation Award – Outstanding Wine Service, Eleven Madison Park
Michelin
* Eleven Madison Park, 3 stars 2012-2018
* NoMad New York, 1 star 2013-2018
Additional Awards
* 2016 Wall Street Journal – Innovator Awards

## Books

* 2022: Unreasonable Hospitality (Publisher: Optimism Press)
* 2017: Eleven Madison Park: The Next Chapter (Publisher: Ten Speed)
* 2015: The NoMad Cookbook (Publisher: Ten Speed)
* 2013: I Love New York: Ingredients and Recipes (Publisher: Ten Speed)
* 2011: Eleven Madison Park: The Cookbook (Publisher: Little Brown)
# My Little Marquise

My Little Marquise (French: Ma petite marquise) is a 1937 French comedy film directed by Robert Péguy and starring Josseline Gaël, Paul Pauley and Fernand Fabre.

## Cast

* Jacotte as La petite Jacotte
* Josseline Gaël as Monique Cormier
* Paul Pauley as Adolphe Cormier
* André Bervil as Pierre Mareuil
* Fernand Fabre as François Mareuil
* François Rodon as Le petit Julien
* Yvette Andréyor as La tante
* Charlotte Clasis as Nounou
* Jacques Derives as Antoine
* Jean Brochard as Godard
# Mathison

Mathison is a surname, and may refer to:
* Alonzo J. Mathison (1876–1941), American politician
* Brooke Mathison, fictional character
* Bruce Mathison (born 1959), former American football quarterback
* Cameron Mathison (born 1969), Emmy-nominated actor
* Carrie Mathison, a fictional character from Homeland
* Gordon Mathison (1883–1915), Australian physician, medical researcher, and soldier
* James Mathison (born 1978), Australian television presenter
* John Mathison (1901–1982), New Zealand politician of the Labour Party
* Lisa Mathison (born 1985), professional cyclist
* Melissa Mathison (1950–2015), American screenwriter
* Volney Mathison (1897–1965), American chiropractor
# Remus Ganea

Remus Traian Ganea (born 17 September 1972) is a Romanian former professional footballer who played as a left-back. After his retirement, Ganea was the president of Bihorul Beiuș, the club from his hometown, from 2008 until 2014, then the president of the sport club.
# Spaceship Superstar

"Spaceship Superstar" is the first official single by the Canadian rock band Prism. The song was written by Jim Vallance. It was also the first single from the band's self-titled debut album. "Spaceship Superstar" reached No. 63 on the Canadian Singles Chart and No. 82 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in the United States.
In 1978, "Spaceship Superstar" received the Certificate of Honour from Performing Rights Organization of Canada (PROCAN). The song was used as the wake up song for the Space Shuttle Discovery crew members in 2011.

## Composition

The song was written by Jim Vallance under the pseudonym "Rodney Higgs". He first worked on the song in 1975, but finished in 1977. By the time the song became a hit, Vallance had already left Prism. According to Vallance, the influence on the lyrics of the song came from the George Lucas film Star Wars, which was released as he was writing the song. Musically the song was influenced by "Autobahn" by Kraftwerk, songs from the album Who's Next by the Who, and "Free Ride" by the Edgar Winter Group.

## Versions

The album version of "Spaceship Superstar" is 4 minutes and 9 seconds long, while the single version is only 3 minutes and 20 seconds long (excludes the extensive intro). A live version is included on Live Tonite, which is 4 minutes and 17 seconds long.

## Usage

On Sunday March 6, 2011 Prism's "Spaceship Superstar" was chosen as the wake up song for the Space Shuttle Discovery crew members. This was a significant point in history as it was the last day that the crews of Discovery and the International Space Station were together before Discovery returned to Earth in the last mission of Discovery.

## Personnel

Prism
* Lindsay Mitchell – guitar, backing vocals
* Ron Tabak – vocals
* John Hall – keyboards
* Jim Vallance – drums
* Tom Lavin – guitar
* Although Ab Bryant is considered the bassist and is pictured on the American cover, he did not take part in the recording.
Session Musicians
* Graeme Coleman – Roland electric piano
* Peter Bjerring – ARP Odyssey synthesizer
* Jack Lavin – bass
* Bruce Fairbairn – backing vocals
* David Sinclair – backing vocals

## Charts

| Charts (1977) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 63 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 82 |
| US Cash Box | 100 |
# Stoute

Stoute may refer to:
* Jennifer Stoute (born 1965), English sprinter
* Kevin Stoute (born 1985), Barbadian cricketer
* Michael Stoute (born 1945), Barbadian racehorse trainer
* Michael Stoute (cyclist) (born 1948), Barbadian cyclist
# Rhynchostegium murale

Rhynchostegium murale is a species of moss belonging to the family Brachytheciaceae and native to Europe and eastern Asia.
# Pericopsis mooniana

Pericopsis mooniana, the nandu wood or nedun tree, is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, Micronesia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Tripteroides sp. No. 2

Tripteroides sp. No. 2 is a species of mosquito in the genus Tripteroides which has not yet been formally named. It is endemic to Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. T. sp. No. 2 is placed in the subgenus Rachionotomyia. In its larval stage, T. sp. No. 2 develops in the pitchers of Nepenthes species, especially N. rajah. As such, it is considered a nepenthebiont.
# Maurice Berthe

Maurice Berthe (born on 29 March 1935 in Prades; died on 21 November 2015 in Toulouse) was a French medievalist.

## Background

A pupil of Philippe Wolff, he studied and then his career at the University of Toulouse, where he taught from 1967 to 1998. There he founded the UMR Framespa, of which he was the first director.
In line with his mentor, he was interested in the economic and social history of the end of the Middle Ages, and rural history however. His work has focused on demography, economy, land use and settlement in the South of France and northern Spain. He is the author of Le comté de Bigorre, un milieu rural au bas Moyen Age , as well as Famines et épidémies dans les campagnes navarraises à la fin du Moyen Âge.
# Mătăsari

Mătăsari is a commune in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Brădet, Brădețel, Croici, Mătăsari and Runcurel.
# Mathur MMDA Park

Mathur MMDA Park, is an urban park in the neighbourhood of Mathur MMDA, Chennai.

## History

When CMDA started housing layout in Mathur Village in early 1990s, the layout has allocated the land to create a park, but till 2011, the place allocated for park is misused as a dumpyard by Mathur Village Panchayat, after the merger of Mathur Village Panchayat with Greater Chennai Corporation in October 2011, the place was cleaned to create a park and the construction of the park begin in late 2012. On 21 September 2016 the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, J. Jayalalithaa inaugurated the park through video conferencing.

## Location

Mathur MMDA Park is located in Mathur MMDA near the Mathur MMDA bus terminal, in the junction of 2nd Main Road and 3rd Cross Street.

## The park

The park covers an area of 2.5 acres. The park includes a skating rink, play area, a warm-up arena, 8-shaped walking paths, pebble-filled walking path, a meditation hall, etc. This park is one of the top 10 largest park in Chennai and largest park in North Chennai.

## Near By Attractions

* Madhavaram Botanical Garden
* Aavin Goodness Illam
* Mathur Lake
* TANUVAS
# Spark Records

Spark Records was a record label started by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller around 1954 in Los Angeles, California. Artists released on Spark Records included Willy & Ruth, The Sly Fox, Ervin "Big Boy" Groves, and The Robins. Leiber and Stoller eventually decided that while they wanted to write songs and make records, but did not want to deal with the mechanics of publishing records, so they sold the label to Atlantic Records.