OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Barnewall, 14th Baron Trimlestown

Nicholas Barnewall, 14th Baron Trimlestown (8 June 1726 – 16 April 1813) was an Irish landowner associated with the Roebuck Estate in County Dublin, Ireland. He was the son of Richard Barnewall, a younger brother of Robert Barnewall, 12th Baron Trimlestown, and his wife and distant cousin Frances Barnewall, daughter of Nicholas Barnewall, 3rd Viscount Barnewall and Mary Hamilton. He succeeded to his title on the death of his cousin Thomas in 1796.
His first wife was Martha Henrietta, only daughter of Joseph d'Aguin, president of the Parlement of Toulouse in the Kingdom of France, by whom he had three children: Richard, who died young, John Thomas, who succeeded to the title, and Rosalie, who married Peter, Count D'Alton, of Grenanstown, County Tipperary and had issue.
His second wife was Alicia Eustace, daughter of General Charles Eustace and Alice McAusland, who outlived him by many years. She remarried General Sir Evan Lloyd and had issue by her second marriage, including Louisa-Anne, who married Sir Willoughby Dixie, 8th Baronet of the Dixie Baronets.
# Nieuws+

Nieuws Plus (Nieuws+) (English: News+) is the digital radio news station run by VRT. It is a current affairs channel, listen to a digital radio receiver (DAB) or via the internet. Nieuws+ broadcasts via DAB the latest news from Radio 1 in a loop. When listening to a digital radio device, the screen of the DAB appliance displays the titles of the news again soon. Also "breaking news" is broadcast directly on Nieuws+.
# Nick Macpherson

Nicholas Ian Macpherson, Baron Macpherson of Earl's Court, GCB (born 14 July 1959) is a former senior British civil servant. He served as the Permanent Secretary to the Treasury from 2005 to 2016.
Macpherson was Permanent Secretary to three Chancellors. He managed the department through the financial and wider economic crisis which began in 2007.
Macpherson was nominated for a crossbench peerage in David Cameron's 2016 resignation Honours, and joined the House of Lords on 4 October 2016.

## Early life

Macpherson was educated at Ashdown House and Eton College. He later attended Balliol College, Oxford (where he read Politics and Economics) and University College London.

## Career

Macpherson first worked as an economist at the CBI and Peat Marwick Consulting.

### Treasury

Macpherson entered HM Treasury in 1985. From 1993 to 1997, he was Principal Private Secretary to the Chancellor of the Exchequer; he oversaw the transition from Kenneth Clarke to Gordon Brown as Chancellor. From 1998 to 2001, he was Director of Welfare Reform. From 2001 to 2004, he was head of the Public Services Directorate, where he managed the 2000 and 2002 spending reviews. From 2004 to 2005 Macpherson managed the Budget and Public Finance Directorate, where he was responsible for tax policy and the budget process.
Macpherson succeeded Sir Gus (now Lord) O'Donnell as Permanent Secretary of the Treasury, when the latter moved to be the Cabinet Secretary and Head of the Civil Service in 2005. Macpherson came to prominence during the 2014 Scottish independence referendum when he advised George Osborne against entering into a currency union with any Scottish independent state, which was contrary to initial Scottish National Party plans. He stepped down from the Treasury on 31 March 2016.

### Other positions

Macpherson was a visiting fellow at Nuffield College, Oxford, and is a visiting professor at King's College London.
Macpherson is Chairman of C. Hoare & Co and on the Board of British Land and the Scottish American Investment Trust.

## Personal life

He is the father of Fred Macpherson, frontman and vocalist of indie rock band Spector.

## Honours

Macpherson was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 2009 New Year Honours, and promoted to Knight Grand Cross of the same Order (GCB) in the 2015 Birthday Honours.
Macpherson was nominated for a life peerage in the 2016 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours and was created Baron Macpherson of Earl's Court, of Earl's Court in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, on 4 October.
# Nikola Danihelková

Nikola Danihelková (born 26 July 1994) is a Czech football striker, currently playing for Hradec Králové in the Czech Women's First League.
Danihelková was voted talent of the year at the 2010 Czech Footballer of the Year (women).
She was a member of the Czech national team. She made her debut for the national team on 16 June 2012 in a match against Austria.
# Urwin's Store

Urwin's Store is a historically significant building located on Stirling Terrace in Toodyay, Western Australia. It is registered on the Australian Heritage Database.

## History

It was built in 1898 by Henry Davey Jnr. It is a double storey building with parapet decorated with scrolls and finials, and it is constructed of rendered brick, with a ridged iron roof and timber framed windows. The ground floor has always been used as a shop and has retained much of its original character and features. The shop was originally known as Urwin's Drapery Store and it was later known as Caddy & Wilshire's Drapery Store. The upper storey now has a balcony or verandah that extends over the lower street level.
The façade names the building as "Unwins Store" (with an 'n'), but as it was built for Robert Urwin the name on the front is incorrect. This name was applied in error and it is not the preferred name.
The Toodyay Masonic Lodge rented the upstairs rooms from 1899 before moving to its current premises in 1924. Other lodges also used these rooms: The Order of the Buffaloes held meetings there until the 1950s.
A hairdresser and tobacconist's shop was built the year after Urwin's Store, to fill the gap between it and the Freemasons Hotel. This was also built by Davey and was operated by Carl Heiden.
A retail bakery is currently operating from the premises, known as Toodyay Bakery. The business is run by Jason and Cassie Marion, and is famous for creating what came to be known as "Australia's Best Pastie" in 2016.
* Western Australia portal
* Society portal
# Nimpkish

Nimpkish is an anglicization of the name of the 'Namgis subgroup of the Kwakwaka'wakw peoples. It can refer to:
* MV Nimpkish, a 1973 BC Ferry
* the Nimpkish River
** Lower Nimpkish Provincial Park, a part in the river's lower basin
* Nimpkish Lake, a lake in the river's basin
** Nimpkish Lake Provincial Park, a provincial park on the southwest shores of that lake
* Nimpkish First Nation is an old transliteration of the band government now known as the Namgis First Nation
* Nimpkish Indian Reserve No. 2, an Indian reserve governed by the ‘Namgis First Nation
* Nimpkish Bank [sv], a bank or shoal offshore from the mouth of the Nimpkish River
* Nimpkish Camp, a former logging community at the southeast end of Nimpkish Lake
* Nimpkish Heights, a locality near the mouth of the Nimpkish River
# Uršuľa Kovalyk

Uršuľa Kovalyk is a Slovak writer and playwright. She was born in 1969 in Košice. She is best known for her novel The Equestrienne (2013), which won the Bibliotéka Prize in 2013, and was also nominated for the Anasoft Award and the EBRD Book Prize. In addition, she has written several short story collections, such as A Pure Animal (2018).
She is the co-founder and director of a theatre group for the marginalized, called Theatre Without a Home. Her early novels are set against the backdrop of the end of socialist Czechoslovakia, while her more recent works are set in post-communist Slovakia.
# Up Jumped Benny

Up Jumped Benny is a live album by saxophonist/composer Benny Golson that was recorded in 1996 and originally released by the Arkadia Jazz label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review by Richard S. Ginell said "Benny Golson had not appeared on an American jazz label in a long time, so Bob Karcy of Arkadia Jazz stepped in where others feared to tread, issuing this live gig from a jazz club somewhere in Switzerland on the last day of a tour ... Stanley Crouch's liner notes are full of his usual respect-your-elders blather and the sound quality is boxy, but Golson's fans will feel fortunate to have this".
JazzTimes' Harvey Pekar observed "In addition to being among the great jazz composer-arrangers, Golson’s a superb tenor saxophonist ... The group takes a couple of tunes at a rapid clip but most are done at medium and slow tempos. On them Golson’s warm tone and inventiveness come to the fore. And he can still cook".

## Track listing

All compositions by Benny Golson except where noted
* "Up Jumped Spring" (Freddie Hubbard) – 8:48
* "Stablemates" – 8:46
* Talk Intro – 0:23
* "Tiny Capers" (Clifford Brown) – 10:45
* Talk Intro – 0:24
* "I Remember Clifford" – 15:21
* "For Old Times Sake" (James Williams) – 6:32
* "Whisper Not" – 10:02
* "Gypsy Jingle Jangle" – 10:25

## Personnel

* Benny Golson – tenor saxophone
* Kevin Hays – piano
* Dwayne Burno - bass
* Carl Allen – drums

### Production

* Michael Muller – producer
* Heiri Wolf – engineer
# Nigel Guild

Rear-Admiral Nigel Charles Forbes Guild CB FREng (born 9 February 1949) is a former Royal Navy officer who went on to be Controller of the Navy.

## Naval career

Educated at Bryanston School, Trinity College, Cambridge and the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, Guild joined the Royal Navy in 1966. Promoted to captain in 1990, he was appointed Military Assistant to the Chief of Defence Procurement. In 1996 he became Director of Combat Systems and Equipment at the Procurement Executive and in 1998 he took charge of the implementation of the "smart" procurement system. Promoted to rear admiral in 2000, he was made Controller of the Navy as well as an executive director of the Defence Procurement Agency and then, from 2004, he became Senior Responsible Owner (Carrier Strike Capability) as well as Chief Naval Engineer Officer. He retired from the Navy in 2009.
He is President of the Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology.

## Family

In 1971 he married Felicity.
# Nigrini

Nigrini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mark Nigrini, South African-born American academic
* Peter Nigrini, American projection designer
# Uvorići

Uvorići is a village in the municipality of Visoko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 929.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 922 | 99.2% |
| other/undeclared | 7 | 0.8% |
| Total | 929 | 100% |
# Uterine cavity

The uterine cavity is the inside of the uterus. It is triangular in shape, the base (broadest part) being formed by the internal surface of the body of the uterus between the openings of the fallopian tubes, the apex by the internal orifice of the uterus through which the cavity of the body communicates with the canal of the cervix. The uterine cavity where it enters the openings of the fallopian tubes is a mere slit, flattened antero-posteriorly.
# Uranium(III) bromide

Uranium(III) bromide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula UBr$_3$. It is radioactive.

## Preparation

Uranium(III) bromide can be obtained by the reaction of uranium metal or uranium(III) hydride and hydrogen bromide, or it can also be prepared by the thermal decomposition of NH$_4$UBr$_4$·1.5CH$_3$CN·6H$_2$O. It is difficult to synthesize due to its rapid oxidation in both water and air.
# Nijikan Dake no Vacance

"Nijikan Dake no Bakansu" (二時間だけのバカンス, lit. "A Two Hour Vacation") is a song by Japanese singer-songwriter Hikaru Utada, featuring guest vocals by Sheena Ringo. A corresponding music video was released on September 16, 2016, and the song was sent to radio stations as well, to promote the release of the album Fantôme.

## Background and composition

The two singers had previously collaborated on Ringo's 2003 album Utaite Myōri: Sono Ichi, singing The Carpenters' classic "I Won't Last a Day Without You".
Written and composed by Utada, it is a J-pop song with influences from 1970's Italian pop music. "A Two Hour Vacation", as it translates, talks about the singers' need to escape every once in a while from daily life ("I love the sweet, everyday life / But the thrills are looking for me"). They admit that it is even best to escape just for a short time ("It's fine if it isn't enough / Fun is best a little at a time"), meet more regularly ("Greed will ruin you / Tell me, when is next time?") and how it is healthy to even "skip class" sometimes to "walk together in the park" instead.

## Live performances

Utada and Shiina performed the song for the first time live on the Nippon TV music show With Music on April 13, 2024 as part of the former's promotions for her third compilation album Science Fiction.

## Credits

* Lyrics by Hikaru Utada; music by Hikaru Utada
* Guest vocals by Sheena Ringo
* Produced by Hikaru Utada
* Arranged by Hikaru Utada

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| Japan | September 16, 2016 (2016-09-16) | Airplay |
| Worldwide | September 28, 2016 (2016-09-28) | Digital download |
# Urban, Pennsylvania

Urban is an unincorporated community in Northumberland County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

## History

In 1891, the village of Urban was part of Jordan Township, Northumberland County. Located in the northern part of the township, it was home to an old hotel on Tulpehocken Road that had been built during the early 1800s and was owned, that year, by David Schwartz.
# Vaceuchelus natalensis

Vaceuchelus natalensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chilodontaidae.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 2 mm and 4 mm.
A beautiful little, dark white, globose-turbinate species that contains 4½ whorls. It is allied to A. foveolatus (A. Adams, 1853) from Lord Hood Island. It is, however, much smaller than that species. It is more delicately sculptured, the spiral keels being regular and simple, whereas in A. foveolatus they are subspinose where the oblique lamellas join them. Besides the six carinas mentioned above, a seventh is noticeable upon the body whorl close to the suture, and this may be traced upon the penultimate volution also.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off KwaZuluNatal, South Africa.
# VVL

VVL can stand for:
* Prison Officers' Union, in Finland
* The Union of Insurance Employees, in Finland, usually written "VvL"
* Variable valve lift, a type of automotive piston engine
* The lectin of Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa)
# Nina Lussi

Nina Lussi (born March 29, 1994, in Lake Placid, New York) is an American ski jumper and four-time national champion.
As a young jumper, Lussi won several Junior Olympic titles in Special Jumping and Nordic Combined. She also competed in track and field in the 400 meters and triple jump. Her debut on the international circuit was in 2009 at the Junior World Championships in Strebske Pleso, Slovakia, where she placed 26th. Nina Lussi graduated from the Austrian Schigymnasium Stams in 2013 and went on to study business at the University of Utah.
Lussi's best results are the Continental Cup competitions in Falun, Sweden (March 1, 2014, March 2, 2014), where she placed 1st and 2nd respectively. Her first World Cup start was in Hinzenbach, Austria (February 4, 2012). Lussi's personal best is 135 meters in Planica, Slovenia.
Nina Lussi is the great-granddaughter of famous figure skating coach Gustave Lussi. She has two siblings Miles and Danielle who are inactive ski jumpers. Miles is a water skier at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. Danielle is a student at Harvard University and is on the polo team as well as a writer for The Harvard Crimson.
# Vacarisses

Vacarisses (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Barcelona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 40.44 square kilometres (15.61 sq mi) and the population in 2014 was 6,218. The village is home to korfball team CK Vacarisses.
# Valeriana jatamansi

Valeriana jatamansi, formerly known as Valeriana wallichii, is a rhizome herb of the genus Valeriana and the family Valerianaceae also called Indian Valerian or Tagar-Ganthoda, not to be confused with ganthoda, the root of Indian long pepper. It is an herb useful in Ayurvedic medicine used as an analeptic, antispasmodic, carminative, sedative, stimulant, stomachic, and nervine.
The genus Valeriana, with about 200 species, belongs to the family Valerianaceae and has a distribution throughout the world. The Indian Valerian has long been used in Ayurveda (Charak Samhita and Susruta) and Unani systems of medicine, which describe its use in obesity, skin disease, insanity, epilepsy and snake poisoning. The crude drugs from roots/ rhizomes and Valerian derived phytomedicines are used as mild sedatives in pharmaceutical industry. The activity is largely attributed to the presence of valepotriates.

## General distribution

Valeriana jatamansi is native to India, Nepal, Pakistan and China. As an important substitute for the European V. officinalis, it has been traditionally used in treatment of sleep problems, obesity, nervous disorders and snake poisoning and skin diseases. Uttarakhand, part of Indian North western Himalaya, represents a mountainous region that encompasses agroclimatic conditions ranging from tropical to alpine and, thus, possesses a rich biodiversity. Valeriana, the major genus in the family Valerianaceae, is characterized by perennials that have three stamens without spurs on the slightly swollen base of the corolla, with a short and often strong-smelling root stalk. Strachey reported in 1918 the occurrence of five Valeriana species, V. dioica L., V. pyrolaefolia, V. stracheyi, V. jatamansi DC., and V. hardwickii, at elevations ranging from 1500 ± 4300 m. A re-investigation of the morphology, distribution, and biodiversity of the Indian Valerianaceae, however, showed a total of 16 species/subspecies, of which six, namely V. wallichii DC. (V. jatamansi), V. himalayana (V. dioica L.), V. pyrolaefolia, V. mussooriensis, V. hardwickii. var. hardwickii, and V. hardwickii. var. arnottiana (Wt. C.B.) occur in Uttarakhand, Himalaya.
# Valentines, Uruguay

Valentines is a town of central Uruguay, divided in two parts belonging to Florida Department and Treinta y Tres Department respectively.

## Overview

Valentines is located on the Cuchilla Grande, 3 km from Route 7 (km 234) and near the crossing with Route 19.
Historically this place has been known for the presence of iron ore in the form of valentinesite.
In 2016, a 70 megawatt wind farm was opened near the town.
# Valentines (short story collection)

Valentines is a collection of short stories by Olaf Olafsson.

## Synopsis

The twelve stories in Valentines are linked by the months of the year. Each brisk story captures the most candid moments between spouses, family members, and lovers—moments when dangerous feelings surge to the surface and everything changes. A wife realizes her closest confidante is much more than that. A father tries to dress his new lover in the clothing of his late wife. A woman, watching her son and husband from afar, sees something she can never forget.

## Critical reception

"Olafsson is an admirably brisk, compelling narrator." - Kirkus Reviews
"...Utterly compelling…Olafsson’s Nordic realism a la Bergman holds a ghastly fascination." - Publishers Weekly
"Olafsson ... gives us cleanly written stories, eschewing sentimental for a matter-of fact presentation of the shadowy emotional burdens that always lie between the lines." - Providence Journal

## Awards

* 2006 Icelandic Literary Prize for Fiction
# Nissojávri

Nissojávri is a lake in Deatnu-Tana Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The 2.51-square-kilometre (0.97 sq mi) lake lies about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south of the village of Vestertana.
# Valse Triste (disambiguation)

Valse triste is a 1904 orchestral piece by Jean Sibelius.
Valse Triste may also refer to:
* Valse Triste (film), a 1977 experimental collage film by Bruce Conner
* Valse Triste (ballet), a 1985 ballet by Peter Martins
* Valse triste, a 1977 ballet by Bruno Liberda
# Vanadium cycle

The global vanadium cycle is controlled by physical and chemical processes that drive the exchange of vanadium between its two main reservoirs: the upper continental crust and the ocean. Anthropogenic processes such as coal and petroleum production release vanadium to the atmosphere.

## Sources
### Natural sources

Vanadium is a trace metal that is relatively abundant in the Earth (~100 part per million in the upper crust). Vanadium is mobilized from minerals through weathering and transported to the ocean. Vanadium can enter the atmosphere through wind erosion and volcanic emissions and will remain there until it is removed by precipitation.

### Anthropogenic sources

Human activity has increased the amount of vanadium emissions to the atmosphere. Vanadium is abundant in fossil fuels because it is incorporated in porphyrins during organic matter degradation. Coal and petroleum factory pollution release significant vanadium to the atmosphere. Vanadium is also mined and using for industrial purposes including for steel reinforcement, electronics, and batteries.

## Sink

Vanadium is removed from the ocean by burial marine sediments and incorporation into iron oxides at hydrothermal vents.

## Biological processes

Biological processes play a relatively minor role in the global vanadium cycle. Vanadium bromoperoxidase is present in some marine bacteria and algae. Vanadium can also takes the place of molybdenum in alternative nitrogenases.
# Vanadium fluoride

Vanadium fluoride may refer to:
* Vanadium(II) fluoride (vanadium difluoride), VF$_2$
* Vanadium(III) fluoride (vanadium trifluoride), VF$_3$
* Vanadium(IV) fluoride (vanadium tetrafluoride), VF$_4$
* Vanadium(V) fluoride (vanadium pentafluoride), VF$_5$
# Van As

Van As is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from/of As". There are a number of places named As, Asch, Asse, Assen, and Ast in the Low Countries to which "As" may refer to. People with this name or the variant Van Ass include:
* Filip van As (born 1966), Dutch Christian Union politician
* Gerard van As (born 1944), Dutch "List Pim Fortuyn" politician
* Naomi van As (born 1983), Dutch field hockey player
* Paul van Ass (born 1960), Dutch field hockey coach, unrelated to Naomi
* Seve van Ass (born 1992), Dutch field hockey player, son of Paul
# Vangal railway station

Vangal railway station (Code: VNGL) is a railway station situated in Vangal, Karur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The station is an intermediate station on the newly commissioned Salem Junction–Karur Junction line which became operational in May 2013. The station is operated by the Southern Railway zone of the Indian Railways and comes under the Salem railway division.