OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ron Schwartz

Ron Schwartz is an Israeli bridge player ranked as a World Life Master by the World Bridge Federation. First appearing in international competition at the 1st World Junior Individual Championships in New York in 2004 where he placed 61st, Schwartz' bridge career progressed at the 20th European Youth Team Championships held in Riccione, Italy in 2005 where, as a member of the Israeli junior team in the Schools division, he placed second.
In 2008, Schwartz began a partnership with Lotan Fisher which brought them progressive prominence in junior teams and junior pairs world competitions through to 2011, including several first-place finishes. In 2011, Schwartz and Fisher won the World Transnational Open Team Championship. Subsequently, they entered European-based open team competitions with continued success as members of the Israeli team, including six top ten finishes.
In May 2016, the European Bridge League imposed bans on both players for cheating; this was followed by additional sanctions by the American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) and the Israeli Bridge Federation (IBF).

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* World Series Championships – Junior Teams (1) 2010
* European Youth Team Championships – Junior Teams (1) 2011
* World Team Championships – Transnational Teams (1) 2011
* Cavendish Invitational Pairs (1) 2012
* European Team Championships – Open Teams (1) 2014
* North American Bridge Championships (1)
** Spingold (1) 2014 (note: title stripped by ACBL)

### Runners-up

* European Youth Team Championships – Schools Teams (1) 2005
* European Youth Team Championships – Junior Teams (1) 2009
* World Bridge Games – Junior Pairs (1) 2008

## Cheating scandal

After accusations of cheating in the 2015 Spingold team event, Schwartz and his teammate Lotan Fisher were banned from all European Bridge League events in May 2016 by its Disciplinary Commission for a period of five years, and banned from playing as a partnership for life. In 2017, Schwartz and Fisher were permanently banned from the Israeli Bridge Federation. In July 2018, Schwartz and Fisher were expelled from the American Contract Bridge League.
# Ron Merkel

Ronald Merkel KC is an Australian jurist, who was formerly a Judge of the Federal Court of Australia.

## Education

Merkel was educated at Melbourne High School and the University of Melbourne, where he obtained a Bachelor of Laws in 1963.

## Career

Merkel was admitted to the legal profession in March 1964 and was subsequently called to the bar in 1971. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in November 1982.
In 1985 Merkel, along with Uncle Jim Berg, and Ron Castan, sued the University of Melbourne and the Museum of Victoria for the return of their collections of Indigenous cultural material and through this act created the Koorie Heritage Trust. He served on the Federal Court of Australia between 5 February 1996 and 15 May 2006 after which he returned to the bar. He is known for "Shaw v Wolf" (1998), which dealt with the definition of people as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander for the purposes of applying the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission Act 1989. He established three criteria to consider when determining whether a person is Aboriginal: descent, self-identification and community recognition. In December 2011, the Australian Human Rights Commission awarded him the 2011 Human Rights Medal for "his extensive human rights advocacy".
# Shatterday (short story collection)

Shatterday is a collection of short stories by American author Harlan Ellison. In the introduction, Ellison states that the stories reflect an underlying theme of fear of human frailty and ugliness. His goal, he writes, is to shock his readers into seeing that this fear unifies all people. Each story has an introduction, ranging from a single sentence to several pages long.
Among the stories in the collection, "Jeffty Is Five" won both a Nebula Award and a Hugo Award. It was also voted in a 1999 online poll of Locus readers to be the best short story of all time. "All the Lies that Are My Life" had been previously published the same year as a novella. The title story was made into the first episode of the 1985 revival of The Twilight Zone. Other stories have been reprinted in omnibus collections such as The Essential Ellison: a 35-Year Retrospective and Dreams With Sharp Teeth.

## Contents

* Introduction: Mortal Dreads
* "Jeffty Is Five"
* "How's the Night Life on Cissalda?"
* "Flop Sweat"
* "Would You Do it For a Penny?" (written in collaboration with Haskell Barkin)
* "The Man Who Was Heavily Into Revenge"
* "Shoppe Keeper"
* "All the Lies That Are My Life"
* "Django"
* "Count the Clock That Tells the Time"
* "In the Fourth Year of the War"
* "Alive and Well on a Friendless Voyage"
* "All the Birds Come Home to Roost"
* "Opium"
* "The Other Eye of Polyphemus"
* "The Executioner of the Malformed Children"
* "Shatterday"
# Singular measure

In mathematics, two positive (or signed or complex) measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ defined on a measurable space $(\Omega ,\Sigma )$ are called singular if there exist two disjoint measurable sets $A,B\in \Sigma$ whose union is $\Omega$ such that $\mu$ is zero on all measurable subsets of $B$ while $\nu$ is zero on all measurable subsets of $A.$ This is denoted by $\mu \perp \nu .$
A refined form of Lebesgue's decomposition theorem decomposes a singular measure into a singular continuous measure and a discrete measure. See below for examples.

## Examples on R$^n$

As a particular case, a measure defined on the Euclidean space $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$ is called singular, if it is singular with respect to the Lebesgue measure on this space. For example, the Dirac delta function is a singular measure.
Example. A discrete measure.
The Heaviside step function on the real line, $H(x)\ {\stackrel {\mathrm {def} }{=}}{\begin{cases}0,&x<0;\\1,&x\geq 0;\end{cases}}$ has the Dirac delta distribution $\delta _{0}$ as its distributional derivative. This is a measure on the real line, a "point mass" at $0.$ However, the Dirac measure $\delta _{0}$ is not absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure $\lambda ,$ nor is $\lambda$ absolutely continuous with respect to $\delta _{0}:$ $\lambda (\{0\})=0$ but $\delta _{0}(\{0\})=1;$ if $U$ is any non-empty open set not containing 0, then $\lambda (U)>0$ but $\delta _{0}(U)=0.$
Example. A singular continuous measure.
The Cantor distribution has a cumulative distribution function that is continuous but not absolutely continuous, and indeed its absolutely continuous part is zero: it is singular continuous.
Example. A singular continuous measure on $\mathbb {R} ^{2}.$
The upper and lower Fréchet–Hoeffding bounds are singular distributions in two dimensions.
# Lichtenstein Castle (South Africa)

Lichtenstein Castle (German: Schloss Lichtenstein, Afrikaans: Lichtenstein Kasteel) is a castle in Hout Bay, Western Cape, South Africa, built on the Karbonkelberg and modelled after Lichtenstein Castle in Württemberg, Germany.

## Details

Lichtenstein Castle was built by German-born South African businessman Reynier Fritz. Construction began in 1986 and finished in 1998.
Fritz later converted the Castle to a guest house before dying there. After his death, his widow Christine sold the property for 23 million rand to an unknown Russian businessman. Allegedly haunted, the castle is one of the area's most popular attractions. The castle has 12 en suite bedrooms, a library, a banquet hall, a swimming pool, a helipad and a natural waterfall on its 8.6 hectares. The castle can be rented out as a venue.
# Reuven Yudalevich

Reuven Yudalevich (Yudelevitz, Yudelevitch) (1862–1933), was a funder and founder of the city of Rishon Le Zion, Israel. He was born in Kremenchuk, Russian Empire, to his father Yehuda. He eventually married Batya Wissel, daughter of Avraham Wissel and had one son, Moshe, before leaving the Russian Empire. He received a traditional education and began working as a clerk in a warehouse. He may have been a member of the Hovevei Zion movement.
His generosity began at age twenty when he and his friend purchased a lottery ticket in monthly payments. Eventually his friend could not keep up the payments, so Reuven continued paying for his friend's portion of the lottery. He eventually won a large sum of money and gave half of the winnings to his friend as if his friend had continued paying all along. It is assumed he used the money to then travel to Palestine. He apparently met a group of Bilu pioneers made up of twelve men where, at the port of Smyrna, all of their money was stolen from their cashier, Israel Belkind. Reuven gave them 100 rubles and continued the trip to Palestine. In Jaffa he joined the "Pioneers of Jewish Settlement Committee" or "Halutzey Yesud HaMaala" which eventually bought the land for Rishon Le Zion from Tzvi Leventine. Ten families set up the village and Reuven sent money to get the group of pioneers he had met in Smyrna so that they could purchase passage to Palestine. The migrations at this time to Palestine are known as The First Aliya.
Reuven was considered to be one of the more liberal members of the community and supported the young Biluim Pioneers who came to work in the village and played an active role in public life. He planted a vineyard, built a house, and became a farmer and vine grower. Active in the local council, he was in charge of external relations, street improvements, and sanitation. He was active in politics and his home was known as a center of poetry and classical music. He and Batya had eight more children while living in Rishon Le Zion. His firstborn, Morris Youdelevitz Young, was a notable doctor in Persia.
It is believed that he also participated in the building of Tel Aviv where he moved in 1927. He died in 1933 and was buried in Tel Aviv.
# Sunday Drive

Sunday Drive is the fifth studio album by American country music artist Brett Eldredge. It was released on July 10, 2020 via Warner Records.

## Content

The album is Eldredge's first in three years, following his 2017 self-titled album. Before working on the album, Eldredge disassociated himself from social media. In the process of writing songs for the album, Eldredge worked with solely his guitar and a notepad. Sunday Drive was produced by Ian Fitchuk and Daniel Tashian, who also worked on Kacey Musgraves' Golden Hour two years prior. In the process of recording the album, Eldredge took Fitchuk and Tashian to his hometown of Paris, Illinois to show the two the "Midwest values" which he felt were part of his life. They then recorded the album at Shirk Studios in Chicago. "Gabrielle" is the album's lead single.

## Personnel

Adapted from the album's liner notes.
Vocals
* Brett Eldredge – vocals (all tracks), background vocals (1)
* Sarah Buxton – background vocals (5, 6, 8)
* Daniel Tashian – background vocals (3–5, 8)
Instrumentation
Technical
* Ian Fitchuk – producer
* Daniel Tashian – producer
* Ryan Hewitt – mixing (Lockstock Studio, Nashville)
* Sean Williamson – assistant engineer
* Josh Moore – editing
* Jordan Lehning – editing, strings and horns arrangement (1, 2, 7, 10, 11, 12)

### Imagery

* Mike Dupree – creative direction
* Mike Moore – art direction and design
* Greg Noire – photography
* Katy Robbins – styling
* Kirsten Kelly – grooming

## Charts

Chart performance for Sunday Drive :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 76 |
| US Billboard 200 | 42 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
# Territorial evolution of Morocco

This article describes the process by which the territorial extent of Morocco came to be as it is now.
The country reached its maximum extent during the period of these dynasties: Almoravid, Almohad, Marinid and the Saadi dynasty, in addition to the greatest extent of the current dynasty, the Alaouite.
* Almoravid dynasty at its greatest extent (early 12th century)
* Almohad dynasty at its greatest extent (early 13th century)
* Marinid Sultanate in 1360
* Extent of the Saadi Sultanate at the beginning of the 17th century
# Museum of Northern British Columbia

The Museum of Northern British Columbia is a museum in Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada.
The museum is housed in a large cedar wood longhouse where it collects and exhibits the culture and history of the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast. It was founded in 1924 and now houses thousands of artifacts, maps, photographs and other material. It also organises archaeological and historical tours such as a visit to the Tsimshian village of Metlakatla.

## Gallery

* totem poles
* Tsimshian masks
* A tunic adorned with beads
* A Haida war club made from an antler
* A sculpture
# Mweya

Mweya is a location in the Western Region of Uganda.

## Location

Mweya is located in Kasese District, Rwenzururu sub-region, Western Uganda. It lies within Queen Elizabeth National Park, the most visited of Uganda's national parks. The location of Mweya is approximately 55 kilometres (34 mi), by road, southwest of Kasese, the district headquarters and the largest town in the sub-region. This is approximately 400 kilometres (249 mi), by road, southwest of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda. This location is on the northeastern shores of Lake Edward at the point where the Kazinga Channel joins the lake. The coordinates of Mweya are:00°11'40.0"S 29°53'57.0"E (Latitude:-0.194444; Longitude:29.899167).

## Overview

Mweya is the most visited location in Queen Elizabeth National Park, due to the amenities and facilities clustered close to its location, including Mweya Airport, accommodation facilities, access to Lake Edward and Kazinga Channel, and abundant game, on land, in the water, and in the air. The topography, fauna, and flora around Mweya in the northern sector of the national park, differs significantly from that in the southern sector (also known as the Ishasha sector).

## Points of interest

The following points of interests lie in Mweya or near its edges: 1. The headquarters of Queen Elizabeth National Park 2. Mweya Airport - A civilian airport located at Mweya 3. Kazinga Channel - A fresh waterway connecting Lake Edward and Lake George, that is about 35 kilometres (22 mi) in length. 4. Lake Edward - A freshwater lake in the Western Rift Valley. 5. The International border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo runs through the middle of Lake Edward.
# N763 road (Belgium)

The N763 is a regional road in Limburg. The road has a length of about 8 kilometers.
# N77

N77 may refer to:
* HMS Tetrarch (N77), a submarine of the Royal Navy
* N77 highway, in the Philippines
* N77 road (Ireland)
* Ngalakgan language
* Nokia N77, a mobile phone
# My Life as a Book

My Life as a Book is a children's novel written by Janet Tashjian and illustrated by her teenage son, Jake Tashjian. It is the first book in the My Life series. It has been translated into ten languages including Spanish, Catalan, Hebrew, Turkish, Czech, and German. Its sequels-My Life as a Stuntboy and My Life as a Cartoonist - have also been translated into several languages.
The novel tells the story of Derek Fallon, a mischievous twelve-year-old boy who finds reading difficult because of his reading disability. As a way to learn his vocabulary words, he illustrates them in the margins of a book his mom got him. When he discovers a newspaper in the attic with the story of a girl who drowned on Martha's Vineyard, he spends his summer trying to uncover the mystery of what happened instead of completing his summer reading list.

## Background

Tashjian wanted to write a book for reluctant readers with the humor and visual support of a Calvin and Hobbes book, even dedicating the novel to its creator Bill Watterson. She incorporated the methods of several reading programs into the novels such as Lindamood Bell's ‘Visualizing and Verbalizing’ and Maryanne Wolf’s ‘Rave-O.’

## Books in the Series

The series has a total of 10 books.
* My Life as a Book (2010)
* My Life as a Stuntboy (2011)
* My Life as a Cartoonist (2013)
* My Life as a Joke (2014)
* My Life as a Gamer (2015)
* My Life as a Ninja (2017)
* My Life as a Youtuber (2018)
* My Life as a Meme (2019)
* My Life as a Coder (2020)
* My Life as a Billionaire (2021)
# Márton Bauer

Márton Bauer is a Hungarian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1990s. He won three silver medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships (K-4 500 m: 1998; K-4 1000 m: 1997, 1998).
# Mártires de Barbados Stadium

Mártires de Barbados Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Bayamo, Cuba. It is currently used mostly for baseball games and is the home stadium of Granma Alazanes. The stadium holds 10,000 people.
20°22′3″N 76°37′48″W﻿ / ﻿20.36750°N 76.63000°W﻿ / 20.36750; -76.63000
* This article about a sports venue in Cuba is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a baseball venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Mártires de Tacubaya

Mártires de Tacubaya is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 89.3 km$^2$. It is located in the Jamiltepec District in the west of the Costa Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 1,189.
# Mythforce

Mythforce is a 2023 roguelite video game developed by Beamdog and published by Aspyr. It was released for Windows, PlayStation 4 and 5, Xbox One and X/S, and Nintendo Switch.

## Gameplay

Players control one of four heroes based on Saturday-morning cartoons and enter procedurally generated dungeons. The characters include a melee-oriented knight who can throw her shield, a rogue who can teleport behind enemies and backstab them, a ranger who can shoot fire arrows, and a mage who casts fireballs. Mythforce is played from a first-person perspective and is a dungeon crawl game with cel-shaded art. Like modern roguelite games, players retain some progression after losing the game, and they can use gold found before they died to improve their next character. It has cooperative multiplayer that supports up to four people.

## Development

Developer Beamdog is based in Edmonton, Canada. Studio co-founder Trent Oster said he was dubious of the concept when he first heard it, in part because they proposed to use Unreal Engine, which was known for photorealistic graphics. Oster gave the developers three months to prove the concept. When he saw the result, he agreed to make the game. Beamdog consulted with Mark Cappello, an artist who has worked on both cartoons and video games, to get the aesthetics correct. The cartoon-like graphics require what they said is "a surprisingly large amount" of custom post-processing. Because they were avoiding realistic graphics, many premade tools designed for the Unreal Engine were not usable. For the soundtrack, Beamdog asked Ross Lara to compose something reminiscent of ThunderCats, M.A.S.K., and SilverHawks. Mythforce entered early access on April 20, 2022, and Aspyr released it for Windows, Xbox One and Series X/S, PlayStation 4 and 5, and Nintendo Switch on September 12, 2023.

## Reception
### Early access

PC Gamer, who reviewed the game in April 2022, said that the focus on roguelite meta-progression seemed to be at the expense of variety during the current run and causing the combat to be too punitive. Eurogamer reviewed it the same month. Though they praised the art, they found the gameplay "simultaneously overwhelming and glacially paced". They felt the characters were underpowered, which they said was "especially jarring" compared to its cartoon influences, which they felt implied that they would be playing as powerful heroes.

### Release

Mythforce received mixed reviews on Metacritic. Rock Paper Shotgun said they were not blown away by Mythforce and were expecting something funnier and more reliant on its cartoon-like aesthetics. Though they said it lacks the variety and staying power of its competitors, they recommended it to fans of cooperative multiplayer games who are looking for mindless fun. Nintendo World Report said they encountered so many software bugs and performance issues on the Switch that it was "playable only by the skin of its teeth". They recommended against playing on Switch until it received a patch, though they said it was, at best, "a fun but uninteresting game".
# Myles Frechette

Myles Robert Rene Frechette (25 April 1936 – 1 July 2017) was U.S. Ambassador to Cameroon (1983-1987) and Colombia (1994-1997). A career diplomat, he joined the US Foreign Service in 1963; other positions include assistant U.S. trade representative for Latin America, the Caribbean, and Africa from 1990 to 1993. He was also Senior Associate with the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
# NLUUG

The NLUUG (formerly known as The Netherlands Local Unix User Group) is an association of professional UNIX and Linux users in the Netherlands. The group aims to increase and extend the awareness and use of Open Standards (including UNIX) and similar open systems and Open Source software.
The NLUUG also maintains one of the largest FTP mirrors in the world, and is the prime FTP site for several packages including VIM.

## Activities

Typically, the NLUUG organises two large conferences every year. Topics over the last years include:
* IP Communication
* Languages and Tools
* E-mail and Beyond
* Visualization in Software Engineering
* Open Source in Business
* Security
* Web Applications

## History

The NLUUG was founded in 1983, but the initial members were active together a long time before that.
The NLUUG founded the first Internet provider in the Netherlands, NLnet. NLnet at the time only was serving businesses, which is why XS4All usually claims to be the first Internet provider (for consumers).
Other claims to fame are the founding of the SANE Conferences organization and the fact that the NLUUG was the first organisation to have Linus Torvalds be a speaker on a conference outside Finland.

## NLUUG Awards

The NLUUG sometime gives awards to people who have been helping the cause of Open Systems and Open Standards. Over the years, awards have been given to amongst others Piet Beertema, Guido van Rossum, Wietse Venema, Bram Moolenaar, Andy Tanenbaum, Wytze van der Raay, Teus Hagen, Olaf Kolkman and Bert Hubert.
# Mümtaz Ökmen

Mümtaz Ökmen (1895 – 28 May 1961) was a Turkish former lawyer, civil servant and politician.

## Biography

After graduating from the law school of Istanbul University, he served as court clerk, assisstan judge and attorney. He also served in Ziraat Bankası (Agricultural Bank of Turkey). Beginning on 8 February 1935, he served in the Turkish parliament for four terms up to 14 May 1950 (5, 6, 7th and 8th Parliament of Turkey) as a representative of the Republican People's Party (CHP). In the 12th government of Turkey (Saydam government) he was the Minister of Commerce between 26 November 1940- 9 July 1942. In the 14th government of Turkey (2nd Saracoğlu government), he was briefly the Minister of Justice from 6 April 1946 to 7 August. In the next government (Peker government), he continued as the Minister of Justice and was appointed as the newly established vice prime minister between 19 September 1946 and 10 September 1947.
He was married and father of two. His son Lacin Okten was a prominent businessman in automobile industry.
# NKF

NKF may refer to:

## Organizations

* National Kidney Foundation
* National Kidney Foundation Singapore
* Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
* USA National Karate-do Federation
# NKG

NKG or nkg may refer to:
* NKG, the IATA code for Nanjing Lukou International Airport, Jiangsu, China
* nkg, the ISO 639-3 code for Nekgini language, Papua New Guinea