OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petruccio Ubaldini

Petruccio Ubaldini (c.1524 – c.1600) was an Italian (Tuscan) mercenary soldier for Henry VIII (1545–47) and in Edward VI's Scottish war (1549) a calligraphist and illuminator on vellum, who was working in England in the reign of Queen Elizabeth, and seems to have enjoyed the favor of the Court. One of his illuminated books, presented by him to Elizabeth, is in the Bodleian Library, and Walpole gives a list of other works, formerly in the King's Library, and now, most of them, in the British Museum. He was also an author and dedicated his Description of Scotland and the Islands to Sir Christopher Hatton.

## Life

He was born in Tuscany, about 1524. Ubaldini was first a soldier. He came to England in 1545, entered the service of the crown, and was employed on the continent in some capacity which took him back to Italy. He returned to England in the reign of Edward VI, and saw service in the Scottish war under James Croft, governor of Haddington. He fought for England against the Scots at Siege of Haddington in 1548 during the war of the Rough Wooing. By coincidence, there was another Ubaldini; Migliorino, in Scotland fighting for the other side.
Ubaldini then spent time in Venice, and it was not until ten years later that he settled in England, where he found a patron in Henry Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel, who presented him at court. He taught Italian, transcribed and illuminated manuscripts, rhymed, and wrote or translated into Italian historical and other tracts. In 1578–9, though in receipt of a pension, he was saved from arrest for debt only by the intervention of the privy council.
Ubaldini compiled an account (now lost) of the repulse of the Spanish-Italian invasion of County Kerry in 1580 (see Siege of Smerwick). He rendered into Italian in 1588 the narrative of the defeat of the Spanish Armada compiled for Lord Howard of Effingham, Commentario del successo dell' Armata Spagnola nell' assalir l'Inghilterra l'anno 1588. A free translation, as A Discourse concerning the Spanish Fleet, was made by Augustine Ryther.

## Works

* La Vita Di Carlo Magno Imperadore (Life of Charles V), John Wolf, (1581)
* Descrittione del Regno di Scotia et delve Isole sue Adjacente (Description of Scotland and the Islands), Antwerp, (1588)
* Coventry, Andrew, ed., Descrittione del Regno di Scotia et delve Isole sue Adjacente, Bannatyne Club (1829)
# Petrucelli

Petrucelli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Petrucelli (born 1962), American soccer manager
* John Petrucelli (born 1992), American-Italian basketballer
* Michael Petrucelli, American executive
# Saint-Denis-Catus

Saint-Denis-Catus (Languedocien: Sent Daunís de Catús) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Saint Mark (Donatello)

Donatello's Saint Mark (1411–1413) is a marble statue that stands approximately 7 ft 9 in (2.36 m) high and is displayed in the museum of the Orsanmichele church, Florence. It originally was displayed in an exterior niche of the church, where a copy now stands. It depicts Mark the Evangelist.
Donatello was commissioned by the linen weavers' guild to complete three pieces for the project. St. Mark was the first of his contributions. The niche itself was not of Donatello's hand, but created most probably by two stone carvers named Perfetto di Giovanni and Albizzo di Pietro.

## Sculpture

Donatello's sculpture is notable for its detailed realism, evidence of the artist's skills. Even the veins of St. Mark's left hand are visible as he holds a text upon his hip. Contrapposto or natural pose, is used with Donatello's St. Mark. The saint has more weight on his right leg, his left knee is bent, and his torso is slightly twisted. The style is much more naturalistic than the symmetry and unrealistic nature of art from the Dark Ages. Also Donatello's sculpture differs from medieval works in the way that drapery is used, specifically in that St. Mark's figure is revealed by a realistic draping of linen.
According to Renaissance scholar Gene A. Brucker, Donatello's statue of St. Mark "is generally recognized as the first Renaissance monument." (Renaissance Florence, 244)

## Proportions

According to Vasari's text The Lives of the Artists, written 140 years after the completion of St. Mark, the linen workers' guild originally rejected the sculpture because it appeared unnatural when set at street level. This was due to proportion adjustments made for its final resting place in the niche, well above street level. The head and torso were made larger as they would be further away from the viewer.
Donatello promised to make adjustments, so he covered the statue with a cloth, set the statue in the niche above the street, and without touching the statue for 15 days, once again revealed it to the guild. With its location above the viewer, the proportions looked perfect and the linen weaver's guild accepted the statue.

## Sources

* USAD – Art Resource Guide
* http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/orsanmichele/orsanmichele.html
* Giorgio Vasari, The Lives of the Artists, 1550
# Saint Mark's and Saint John's Episcopal Church

Saint Mark's and Saint John's Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church located at Rochester in Monroe County, New York. Completed in 1928, it is architecturally significant as an intact representative example of simple Gothic inspired Arts and Crafts design applied to a neighborhood church edifice.
It was designed by architects Gordon and Kaelber.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# Sainte-Livrade XIII

Sainte-Livrade XIII are a French Rugby league club based in Sainte-Livrade in the region of Lot-et-Garonne in southern France. The club was founded in 1939. They currently play in the National Division 2 Aquitaine regional league.

## History

Founded in 1939 just prior to the outbreak of World War II as SSL XIII Les Aigles Livradois, the club due to the Vichy Government was forced to close down almost immediately due to the banning of the sport of Rugby League. It wasn't until season 77/78 that they reached a major final, where they lost out narrowly to Realmont XIII in the National 2, now called the National Division 1, final 13-14. The Coupe Falcou would bring success as they lifted the cup on no fewer than 4 occasions, 87, 94, 2000 and 2002. Promotion at the start of the new millennium, following a league re-structure, took them into the 2nd tier Elite Two Championship and in season 2002/03 they won the competition when they beat heavy favourites UTC 2 25-15. Despite winning the league the club didn't get promoted due to their size and slowly the better players left which eventually cost the club their 2nd tier status. The steady decline continued resulting in another relegation to the 4th and bottom tier. Season 2013/14 saw them top the regional Aquitaine League.

## France International Players

* Christian Clar
* Christian Sabatie

## Notable players

* Pascal Baratie
* Alain Delpech
* Michel Delpech
* Jules Favaretto
* Antoni Maria

## Club honours

* Elite Two Championship (1): 2002-03
* Coupe Falcou (4): 1987, 1994, 2000, 2002
# Sainte-Livrade-sur-Lot

Sainte-Livrade-sur-Lot (French pronunciation:, literally Sainte-Livrade on Lot; Languedocien: Senta Liurada) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.

## Geography

Sainte-Livrade-sur-Lot is located along the banks of the river Lot.

## History

Human inhabitation has been present around the area since the early Iron Age. The commune of Sainte-Livrade-sur-Lot itself was founded in 1289 as Sainte-Livrade d'Olt, Olt being the Occitan and former name of the Lot River. The current name was adopted in December 1919.
Despite its small size, Sainte-Livrade-sur-Lot is a multicultural town that has been host to numerous immigrant communities since the 20th century. The first prominent immigrant community to the town were Italians who escaped the fascist regime of Benito Mussolini during the 1920s and 1930s. They were soon followed by Spanish immigrants, also escaping fascism in their homeland under Francisco Franco.
Following the First Indochina War in 1954, in which Vietnam won its independence from France, Vietnamese troops who fought alongside the French were brought to metropolitan France as a recognition for their loyalty to the country and for fear that they would be persecuted by the new independent government. The troops, along with their families, were housed at camps designated as Centre d'accueil des Français d'Indochine, of which Sainte-Livrade-sur-Lot hosted the largest of three.
Later immigrant communities to the town included Pied-Noirs from the newly independent former French colony of Algeria following the Algerian War in 1962. Immigrants from the Maghreb, especially Algeria, also began arriving in the 1970s and 1980s.

## Refugee camp

After France's defeat at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu and Vietnam's independence from France in 1954, roughly five thousand Vietnamese troops who fought for France, as well as their families and Vietnamese married to French colonists, were repatriated to the country. Their arrival led to the creation of refugee camps designated as Camps d'accueil des rapatriés d'Indochine (Center for the Reception of the French of Indochina), of which Sainte-Livrade-sur-Lot hosted the largest, containing nearly 1,500 people at its height. The camp was converted into barracks from a World War II munitions factory, in which residents lived in rudimentary conditions with a government sponsored hospital and school.
The population of the camp declined as children of the refugees moved away from the area after they grew up, due to limited education and employment opportunities. Today, residents largely consist of surviving refugees and some families descended from the migrants. As the war in Indochina was unpopular, the French government did not do much to improve the lives of the community's people until recently, when plans were underway to convert the barrack-like homes of the camp to social housing. Nevertheless, Sainte-Livrade-sur-Lot hosts grocery stores and a Buddhist temple that serve the Vietnamese community.

## Notable people

* Philippe Ginestet (born 1954), French billionaire businessman, founder of GiFi
# Pey de Garros

Pey de Garros (modern Gascon: Pèir de Garròs; 1530–1585), was the most important Occitan poet of the Renaissance. He was instrumental in the evolution of the Gascon dialect into a literary language.
Garros was born at Lectoure, Gascony. He studied law, theology, and Hebrew at the University of Toulouse and served as the avocat-général of Pau for a time. He strove to restore the Gascon dialect to prominence, translating the Psalms into Gascon in 1565, as well as publishing a volume of poetry (Poesias Gasconas) in 1567.
The translation was ordered by Queen Jeanne d'Albret, who decreed Calvinism to be the official faith in the Kingdom of Navarre, as well as commissioning Arnaud de Salette to produce a distinct Béarnese translation of the Psalms.
Garros died in Pau.
# Pey pok

The pei pok (Khmer: ប៉ីពក) is a Cambodian bamboo free-reed pipe.
This instrument and the pey au (or pei ar) are both used in the Krom phleng arak.
# Saint-Laurent-la-Gâtine

Saint-Laurent-la-Gâtine (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Saint-Laurent-la-Conche

Saint-Laurent-la-Conche (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Sajdak

Sajdak is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Przemysław Sajdak (born 2000), Polish footballer (midfielder)
* Tomasz Sajdak (born 1984), retired Polish footballer (striker and midfielder)
* Pat Sajak (born Patrick Sajdak; born 1946), American television personality and game show host
# Sakai Tadayuki

Sakai Tadayuki (酒井忠進, April 4, 1770-March 12, 1828) was the 10th daimyō of Obama Domain in mid- to late Edo period Japan.

## Biography

Tadayuki was the seventh son of Sakai Tadaka of Tsuruga Domain and was posthumously adopted as heir to Obama on the death of Sakai Tadatsura in 1806. His wife was a daughter of Okudaira Masashika of Nakatsu Domain. In 1808, he becamejisha-bugyō and from 1808 to 1815 served as the 37th Kyoto Shoshidai In 1815, he was ordered to oversee the reconstruction of the 5-story pagoda at Nikkō Tōshō-gū, which had been destroyed by a fire. Later that year, he was promoted to rōjū, holding that post until his death in 1828.
# Philautus longicrus

Philautus longicrus is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. In the Philippines, it has been observed between 30 and 1000 meters above sea level, and in Borneo, it has been observed between 700 and 2900 meters above sea level. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Redescription

* Bossuyt, F.; A. Dubois (2001). "A review of the frog genus Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae, Rhacophorinae)". Zeylanica (Full text). 6: 1–112. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
# Salar de Ascotán

Salar de Ascotán, also known as Salar de Cebollar, is a salt flat in northern Chile. Its drainage basin is 1,455 square kilometers (562 sq mi) and is shared with Bolivia. The basin is bordered on the north by the Salar de Carcote basin, on the east by small endorheic basins, including those of Laguna Cañapa and Laguna Hedionda, from which is separated by the crest of the Cerros de Cañapa, Cerro Araral and others. To the south, the basin is bordered by the San Pedro de Inacaliri River basin, while to the west the drainage divide between the salt flat and the Upper Loa River basin is marked by the summits of a chain of volcanoes culminating in Palpana.
Salar de Ascotán has a surface area of 246 square kilometers (95 sq mi) and the train line of the FCAB runs on the west side of the salt flat for over 35 kilometers (22 mi). The salt pan was formerly filled by a 270 square kilometres (104 sq mi) large lake that was separated from Lake Minchin by a barrier at least 79 metres (260 ft) high.
# Salar de Antofalla

Salar de Antofalla is a salt flat in the Andes of Catamarca Province in the Argentine Northwest. The salt flat contains systems of oncoids that grow in the interface between proper salt flat and an adjacent wetlands. The geology surrounding the southern part of Salar de Antofalla is made up of continental (e.i. non-marine) sedimentary rock that deposited from Late Eocene to Early Pleistocene times.
# Lip cup

Lip cups are a type of ancient Greek Attic Little-master cups. Lip cups were produced from the middle of the sixth century BC in Athens. They resemble Gordion cups, but their lips or rims were more clearly distinguished from the rest of the body. They had high feet on broad bases. Early specimens in particular feature hollow conical feet with walls of even thickness.
This cup type was painted on the lip/rim. Usually, one to three figures are placed at the centre of the front and back, painted directly onto the base clay. Complete mythical scenes were rare. Often, the lip remained completely undecorated. Further decorations were painted in the handle zone. They nearly always included inscriptions between the handle palmettes, as well as a painted strip near the upper edge. Rarely, the palmettes are replaced with animal or human figures. The inscriptions can be of mottos or toasts, or simply be meaningless arrays of letters, suggesting a mostly ornamental function. The cup interior frequently contained circular figural paintings, often surrounded by flame patterns with white dots at the points. In some cases, the lip is decorated with vegetal ornaments rather than figures.
It remains unknown why band cups and lip cups existed side by side for a considerable period. Perhaps, each variant had its own distinctive advantages. For example, it may have been more pleasant to drink from the undecorated black-slipped lip of a band cup, while the strong ridge underneath the rim of lip cups would have prevented spilling more effectively. Lip cups were somewhat more difficult to produce. Well-known artists of this type were Tleson, Sakonides, Hermogenes, Epitimos, Xenokles, the Xenokles Painter, the Taleides Painter, the Phrynos Painter and Phrynos.
# Saksi (mountain)

Saksi or Sokse is a mountain in Lom Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 2,189-metre (7,182 ft) tall mountain is located in the Jotunheimen mountains within Jotunheimen National Park. The mountain sits about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of the village of Fossbergom and about 33 kilometres (21 mi) northeast of the village of Øvre Årdal. The mountain lies in the Smørstabbtindene mountains and it is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Rundhøe to the northeast; Stetinden and Stehøi to the southeast; Gravdalstinden, Storebjørn, and Veslebjørn to the south; Kalven to the southwest; and Kniven and Store Smørstabbtinden to the north. The first known ascent was in 1886 by Carl Hall and Mathias Soggemoen.
# Saksi (disambiguation)

Saksi may refer to:

## Television/Media

* Saksi, a Philippine television late-night news broadcasting program of GMA Network.
* Saksi sa Dobol B, a Philippine morning news and talk program on DZBB-AM.
* Saksi Kunci, an Indonesian television crime news broadcasting program of Kompas TV.

## People

* Saksi Sbong, a Cambodian actress

## Periodical

* Saksi (magazine), biweekly muslim magazine in Indonesia published from 1998 to 2006

## Places

* Saksi, Estonia, a village in Tapa Parish, Lääne-Viru county, Estonia
** Saksi Parish, a former municipality in Lääne-Viru county, Estonia
* Saksi (mountain), a mountain in Lom municipality in Innlandet county, Norway
* Saksı, Pasinler, a neighbourhood in the Pasinler District of Erzurum Province, Turkey
# Saint Sylvester's Church

Saint Sylvester's Church is a Jesuit Mission on the Red Rock Indian Band on section Lake Helen 53A. It was established in 1852, and is locally called Opoo-gan-asin (pipestone). The first mass was held on February 29, 1852, in the Hudson Bay barn. Father D. Duranquette (Waiashtestkang—Gives Light) accompanied by the local Indians selected the spot on which the church was built. Jesuit Brothers decided to have this church built along their water route, which served as a rest stop before going to the Jesuit Missions at Gull Bay, White Sand, Nipigon House, Grand Bay and McIntre Bay on Lake Nipigon.

## History

Duranquette started building the mission church in 1875; it was completed in 1877. The living quarters (Priest House) adjoined the Church was built in 1878 by Father Joseph Hebert (Natainabow—Leader) The Church was built using hewn logs cut from the nearby forest. The work was done by the local Indians and the Priest and who ever was able to donate his time. Also, at the same time the brass bell was erected in the belfry. The bell was donated by the family of Louis Denys Delaronde an Ojibwe-French fur trader from Parmechene. Delaronde died in 1865 in Sault Ste-Marie.
The first recorded burial in the cemetery was on October 3, 1880. The cross was blessed by the Reverend Joseph Specht, SJM, on October 7, 1880.
As of 2021, the church is considered a mission of Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, in Nipigon and is still used during the summer. It is part of the diocese of Thunder Bay.
# Salad of a Thousand Delights

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Salad of a Thousand Delights is a live performance video produced by Box Dog Video featuring the Melvins. It was recorded in a four-camera shoot at the North Shore Surf Club, Olympia, Washington, May 16, 1991, and released on VHS in 1992. The video was rereleased on DVD (90 mins) in 2002, with bonus live and live-in-the-studio material.

## Track listing

* "Antitoxidote"
* "Euthanasia"
* "Zodiac"
* "Oven"
* "If I Had An Exorcism"
* "Boris"
* "Kool Legged"
* "Wispy"
* "It's Shoved"
* "Anaconda"
* "We Reach"
* "Hog Leg"

## Personnel

* Buzz Osborne - guitar, vocals
* Dale Crover - drums, vocals
* Joe Preston - bass, vocals

### Additional personnel

* Jo Smitty - editing, executive producer
* Paul Uusitalo - camera, sound, editing, executive producer
* Bob Basanich - camera
* Craig Joyce - camera
* RE. Bassanova - shaman box
* Todd Morey - cover graphics
* Greg Babar (aka Babar the Elephant) - sound
* Matt Lukin - bass ("Rehearsal" bonus video on DVD, uncredited)
* Mike Dillard - drums (audio of the "Rehearsal" video, uncredited)
# Liquid logistics

Liquid logistics is a special category of logistics that relates to liquid products, and is used extensively in the "supply chain for liquids" discipline.
Standard logistics techniques are generally used for discrete or unit products. Liquid products have logistics characteristics that distinguish them from discrete products. Some of the major characteristics of liquid products that impact their logistics handling are:
* Liquids flowing from a higher level to a lower level provide the ability to move the liquids without mechanical propulsion or manual intervention.
* Liquids' adaptation to the shape of the container they are in provides a great deal of flexibility in the design of storage systems and the use of “dead” space for storage.
* The level of a liquid as it has settled in a tank may be used to automatically and continuously know the quantity of liquid in the tank.
* Liquids provide indications through changes in their characteristics that may be sensed and translated into measures of the quality of the liquid.
* Many security and safety risks are significantly reduced or eliminated using liquid logistics techniques. Tools such as liquid level sensors and flow meters can be useful in reducing security risk by providing directly, near real-time and accurate measurements of product's movement and balance along the supply-chain flow. The safety risk is reducing as product movement through the process of supply stream is independent and controlled.
* Liquids may in some cases be "processed" well downstream from the original production facility and thus offer the opportunity for improved efficiencies throughout the supply stream together with more flexibility as to the nature of the product at the point of final usage.
Each of these points represents a differentiation of liquid logistics from logistics techniques used for discrete items. When properly planned for and handled these points of differentiation may lead to business advantages for companies that produce, process, move, or use liquid products.