OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vesna Teršelič

Vesna Teršelič (born in 1962) is a peace activist who founded the Anti-War Campaign of Croatia. In 1998, she was joint recipient of the Right Livelihood Award along with Katarina Kruhonja of the Centre for Peace, Non-violence and Human Rights, Osijek.

## Biography

Teršelič, an ethnic Slovene born in Ljubljana, lives in Zagreb, where she works as a peace activist.
Vesna Teršelič, together with other her friends, organized the Croatian Anti-War Campaign in 1991 to prevent war conflicts on the territories of the former Yugoslavia. As Teršelič said: "We initiated the anti-war [campaign] on July 4, 1991, which means that we did it too late, because the whole previous year... passed in hope that surely the politicians were doing something in order to reach an agreement in a diplomatic way, reaching a new form of arrangement between Croats and Serbs in Croatia." They also launched the magazine Arkzin in September 1991 to campaign for peace and research war conflict aspects.
She became director of Documenta - Center for Dealing with the Past.
In 2017, Teršelič signed the Declaration on the Common Language of the Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks and Montenegrins.
# Vereux

Vereux is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Nonazochis

Nonazochis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1956. It contains only one species, Nonazochis graphialis, described by William Schaus in 1912, which is found in Costa Rica and Honduras.
# Vestaburg SC

Vestaburg S.C. was an amateur U.S. soccer team which existed during the early twentieth century. Based out of Vestaburg, Pennsylvania, they won the 1925 West Penn Challenge Cup, went to the quarterfinals of the 1925 National Challenge Cup and produced three members of the National Soccer Hall of Fame. One of those members, Ralph Caraffi began his career in 1915 with Vestaburg. The other two members were Johnny Jaap and Mike Bookie.
# Vernier acuity

Vernier acuity (from the term "vernier scale", named after astronomer Pierre Vernier) is a type of visual acuity – more precisely of hyperacuity – that measures the ability to discern a disalignment among two line segments or gratings. A subject's vernier (IPA: /ˈvɜːrnɪər/) acuity is the smallest visible offset between the stimuli that can be detected. Because the disalignments are often much smaller than the diameter and spacing of retinal receptors, vernier acuity requires neural processing and "pooling" to detect it. Because vernier acuity exceeds acuity by far, the phenomenon has been termed hyperacuity. Vernier acuity develops rapidly during infancy and continues to slowly develop throughout childhood. At approximately three to twelve months old, it surpasses grating acuity in foveal vision in humans. However, vernier acuity decreases more quickly than grating acuity in peripheral vision. Vernier acuity was first explained by Ewald Hering in 1899, based on earlier data by Alfred Volkmann in 1863 and results by Ernst Anton Wülfing in 1892.
Vernier acuity is resistant to defocus, motion, and luminance, but is subject to practice effects and changes in attention. After training, observers' threshold has been shown to improve as much as 6 fold.

## Testing

Vernier acuity is measured by asking participants to judge the offset between two parallel line segments with both eyes (binocular vision) or with each eye individually (monocular vision).
Vernier measures in infants and non-verbal children can be done using the preferential-looking technique or by electrophysiological techniques.
# Vexillum fortiplicatum

Vexillum fortiplicatum is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 8 mm and 12 mm.
The shell is light chestnut, base and apex whitish.
The fusiform shell is attenuated at both ends. It is longitudinally strongly plicately ribbed with the interstices grooved transversely. The spire is granulose. The base is slightly recurved and granosely ribbed transversely. The outer lip is lirate within. The columella is three-plaited, with a callosity at the top. The plaits are prominent and large. The shell is yellowish-chestnut, the lower half of the body whorl and the apex are white.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Tuamotu Islands and off the Marianas Islands to New Caledonia, off the Hawaiian Islands.
# Pyrgomantis ornatipes

Pyrgomantis ornatipes is a species of praying mantis found in Ethiopia.
# Monika Hausammann

Monika Hausammann (born 1974) is a Swiss author.

## Biography

Hausammann grew up in canton Bern in Switzerland and attended grammar school. Her father, Peter Hausammann, was the CEO of Espace Media Groupe. At the age of 17, she went to Paris and lived there on her own for a year. Afterwards, she financed herself a classic vocational training and then a degree in business administration at a French private university. Ten years in the private sector followed.
In 2016, Hausammann released her first book, the political thriller Die Ministerin. Kein Fall für Carl Brun ("The Minister. No Case for Carl Brun"). This was followed by Der Fonds. Kein Fall für Carl Brun in 2017 and Das Attentat. Kein Fall für Carl Brun in 2019. Her latest thriller was released in October 2020: Ares. Kein Fall für Carl Brun, a political thriller about the Swiss secret service. The book was discussed and praised in several newspapers, including the Weltwoche and the Berner Zeitung. The German Top Magazine included it in its six reading tips for the summer.
Hausammann lives in seclusion on a country estate on the French Atlantic coast and, in addition to her novels, writes a monthly column for the liberal magazine Schweizer Monat. In July/August, she was featured on the cover of the magazin. In June 2021, Hausammann joined the Swiss Reihnhardt Verlag Group in Basel.

## Publications

* Die Ministerin. Kein Fall für Carl Brun, Lichtschlag, Grevenbroich 2016, ISBN 978-3-939562-43-6
* Der Fonds. Kein Fall für Carl Brun, Lichtschlag, Grevenbroich 2017, ISBN 978-3-939562-77-1
* Das Attentat. Kein Fall für Carl Brun, Lichtschlag, Grevenbroich 2019, ISBN 978-3-939562-88-7
* Ares. Kein Fall für Carl Brun, Fontis, Basel 2022, ISBN 978-3-03848-243-7
* Die Große Verkehrung. Dem Humanismus mit biblischem Denken begegnen. Eine Ansage, Fontis, Basel 2022, ISBN 978-3-03848-233-8
# Splay (plastics)

Splay is a term used in the manufacture of injection molded plastics to refer to off-colored streaking along the surface of a molded part. A cosmetic defect, it is often silvery in color and is sometimes called 'silver streak'. The most common cause of splay is moisture, which is caught in the resin inside the injection molding machine during the heating process. The moisture turns to steam when heated in the barrel of the machine, and becomes tiny gas bubbles that streak across the plastic as injection occurs. This causes the silvery pattern, or streaks, to appear on the surface of the plastic.
Splay can be avoided by keeping moisture out of plastics and injection molding machines. Non-hygroscopic plastics that do not absorb moisture are less likely to suffer from splay. Mold leaks, improper drying of materials, incorrect material throughput, and non-functional dryers are other causes of moisture-related splay.
Other causes of splay are sheer and heat.
# Modern Review (Calcutta)

The Modern Review was a monthly magazine published in Calcutta founded and edited by Ramananda Chatterjee. It was in circulation between 1907 and 1995. The magazine emerged as an important forum for the Indian nationalist intelligentsia. It carried essays on politics, economics, sociology, as well as poems, stories, travelogues, and sketches. Radhakamal Mukerjee published his early, pioneering essays on environmental degradation in India here and Verrier Elwin reports from the Gond country were first published here. Numerous other friends of India including Rev. Jabez T. Sunderland wrote regularly for the magazine. Another indication of the journal's stature was the publication, within its pages, of Jawaharlal Nehru's pseudonymous autocritique Rashtrapati, by ‘Chanakya’ in November 1937. Ramachandra Guha indicates that alone was evidence that it was "leading journal of the progressive Indian intelligentsia."
The Modern Review had a sister magazine Prabasi, which was published in Bengali - Modern Review appeared in English. With a broadly nationalistic outlook, it did not follow the line of any particular political party. This meant that it could act as an all-India forum and that it stood apart from party journals concurrently run by the Indian National Congress, the Communists, the Muslim League, the Khaksar Tehrik Hindu Mahasabha, and the Scheduled Castes Federation. Its only real competitor was the Indian Social Reformer.
The Hindu Guru Swami Nigamananda's collection Thakurer Chithi was published in this magazine in 1941 (other reference date:26 December 1938).
# Mies Callenfels-Carsten

Mies Callenfels-Carsten (1893-1982) was a Dutch painter.

## Biography

Callenfels-Carsten was born on 3 September 1893 in Roermond. She studied at the Koninklijke Academie van Beeldende Kunsten (Royal Academy of Art, The Hague). Her instructors included David Bautz, Henk Meijer (kunstenaar) [nl] and Albert Roelofs [nl]. Callenfels-Carsten was married twice. Her first husband was dr. J.N. Voorstad MD (1884-1960). Her second husband was vice-admiral J. Callenfels (1896-1961).
Callenfels-Carsten was a member of the Pulchri Studio, the Haagse Kunstkring, (The Hague Art Circle), the Kunst zij ons doel ("Art be our aim"), and the Bataviasche Kunstkring (the Bataviasche Art Circle). Her work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. After her husbands retirement in 1956 she lived and painted in Veere (Zeeland) as an important member of the Veere Artists' Colony. She was the forelast of the nine so called Veerse Joffers [nl], female artists who lived in Veere between 1907 until 1992.
Callenfels-Carsten died on 11 September 1982 in Middelburg.
# Osofisan

Osofisan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adenike Osofisan (born 1950), Nigerian computer scientist
* Femi Osofisan (born 1946), Nigerian writer
# Sound and Shadows

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Sound and Shadows is an album by American jazz guitarist Ralph Towner, recorded in February 1977 and released on ECM later that year, Towner's second album with his Solstice quartet, featuring saxophonist Jan Garbarek and rhythm section Eberhard Weber and Jon Christensen.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Michael G. Nastos states, "The playing here by Towner and a group of other ECM artists is what made the label so noteworthy: it is full of elegance and aplomb and the musicians are as aware of space as they are of what fills it."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ralph Towner

## Personnel
### Solstice

* Ralph Towner – 12-string and classical guitar, piano, French horn
* Jan Garbarek – tenor and soprano saxophone, flute
* Eberhard Weber – bass, cello
* Jon Christensen – drums, percussion

### Technical personnel

* Manfred Eicher – producer
* Jan Erik Kongshaug – recording engineer
* Barbara Wojirsch – cover design
* Roberto Masotti – photography
# Steinhaus's blind snake

Steinhaus's worm snake (Afrotyphlops steinhausi) is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to Central Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, steinhausi, is in honor of German marine biologist Carl Otto Steinhaus (1870–1919) of the Naturhistorisches Museum zu Hamburg.

## Geographic range

A. steinhausi is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, and Republic of the Congo.

## Reproduction

A. steinhausi is oviparous.
# MacGeorge

MacGeorge or Macgeorge is a surname. McGeorge are a branch of the MacFheorais family which moved from Ireland to Galloway, and which in itself was part of the De Birmingham family. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ebenezer Farie Macgeorge (born ca.1827), surveyor and astronomer in Victoria, Australia, son of R. F. Macgeorge
* James Macgeorge, architect in South Australia, son of R. F. Macgeorge
* Jim MacGeorge (born 9 October 1928), American voice actor.
* Norman Macgeorge (1872–1952), artist and critic in Victoria, Australia, grandson of R. F. Macgeorge
* Robert MacGeorge, Anglican priest in Scotland in the 19th century
* Robert Forsyth Macgeorge, Scottish tailor and businessman in South Australia
* William Stewart MacGeorge (1861–1931), a Scottish artist
# Statue of Ernest Burke

A statue of Ernest Burke is a statue of Havre de Grace, Maryland-born baseball player Ernest Burke (1924–2004). It was created by sculptor Austen Brantley and was erected in Havre de Grace's Millard Tydings Memorial Park in 2021.

## Background
### Ernest Burke

Burke is a Havre de Grace-born baseball player for the Negro leagues, playing third base and pitcher for the Baltimore Elite Giants from 1946 to 1949. He enlisted to serve in the United States Marine Corps during World War II, becoming one of the Corps' first Black Marines and fought in the Pacific War before military units were racially integrated.

### Statue

In July 2016, the Havre de Grave City Council passed a resolution supporting the erection of a memorial dedicated to Burke, with Mayor Bill Martin hoping to provide funding toward raising the statue in 2017. The statue was unveiled on June 26, 2021 after fundraising efforts led by Camay Calloway Murphy. The statue also features two baseball seats donated by the Aberdeen IronBirds.
# Statue of Eugene Talmadge

The Eugene Talmadge statue is a public monument located on the grounds of the Georgia State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia. Designed by Steffen Thomas, the statue was unveiled in 1949 and depicts Georgia Governor Eugene Talmadge. The statue has been the subject of recent controversy given Talmadge's white supremacist and racist views.

## History

Born in 1884, Eugene Talmadge served multiple terms as Governor of Georgia during the 1930s and 1940s. We was first elected to that position in 1932 and in total was elected governor a total of four times. He died in 1946 after his fourth election before taking office. He is noted for several scandals that occurred both during and after his governorships, including the Cocking affair during his third term, the Moore's Ford lynchings during his campaign in the 1946 Georgia gubernatorial election, and the three governors controversy that occurred shortly after his death in 1946. Talmadge was also a segregationist, and during his 1946 campaign he made restoring the Georgia Democratic Party's white primary (which had recently been ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of the United States) a key campaign issue.
In 1949, Eugene's son Herman Talmadge, who had briefly served as governor during the three governors controversy, pushed for the installation of a statue honoring his deceased father. Steffen Thomas sculpted the statue from his studio in nearby Stone Mountain, Georgia. While initially wanting to depict Talmadge with shirt sleeves and his thumbs hooked under his suspenders, the Talmadge family felt that that would be an "undignified" image of him. The statue was unveiled on the grounds of the Georgia State Capitol by his grandsons on September 23, 1949, on what would have been Eugene's 65th birthday. The statue's right hand features six fingers, an inconsistency from the real Talmadge.
Since the 2010s, Talmadge's reputation as governor has come under more scrutiny, with multiple publications criticizing the statue's placement at the Georgia State Capitol. Following the removal of a statue honoring Thomas E. Watson from the capitol grounds, publications including The Atlanta Journal-Constitution and the Washington Monthly criticized Talmadge and the statue, with the latter calling him a "reactionary demagogue" and the former calling him one of several racist figures honored on the capitol grounds, which included a statue of John Brown Gordon. Further criticism of the statue appeared following the Unite the Right rally in 2017.
# Macedonia at the 2014 Winter Olympics

Macedonia competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia from the 7 to 23 February 2014. The Macedonian team consisted of three athletes in two sports.

## Alpine skiing

According to the final quota allocation released on January 20, 2014, Macedonia had one athlete in qualification position.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Antonio Ristevski | Men's giant slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Antonio Ristevski | Men's slalom | 55.38 | 56 | 1:03.06 | 28 | 1:58.44 | 29 |

## Cross-country skiing

According to the final quota allocation released on January 20, 2014, Macedonia had two athletes in qualification position. Damjanovski finished the men's classical race in 81st position out of 92 athletes, besting his performance from four years prior (where he finished 85th). Meanwhile, 16-year-old Kolaroska finished in 74th out of 76 competitors in her Olympic debut. Damjanovski also took part in the sprint competition and failed to make it out of the qualification round.

### Distance

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Deficit | Rank |
| Darko Damjanovski | Men's 15 km classical | 48:34.9 | +10:05.2 | 81 |
| Darko Damjanovski | Men's 50 km freestyle | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Marija Kolaroska | Women's 10 km classical | 44:46.0 | +16:28.2 | 74 |

### Sprint

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Darko Damjanovski | Men's sprint | 4:08.56 | 78 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Stemshorn

Stemshorn is a municipality in the district of Diepholz, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Stemplės

Stemplės is a village in the south of the Klaipėda County in western Lithuania. The village was part of the Klaipėda Region and ethnographic Lithuania Minor.

## History

In 2007 the nearby Šilalė oil field started the production.

## Demography
### Historical population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 169 | — |
| 1923 | 312 | +2.96% |
| 1959 | 140 | −2.20% |
| 1970 | 117 | −1.62% |
| 1979 | 112 | −0.48% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 86 | −2.61% |
| 2001 | 99 | +1.18% |
| 2011 | 85 | −1.51% |
| 2021 | 44 | −6.37% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Madina Woula

Madina Woula (also spelled Madina Oula) is a town in southern Guinea near the border with Sierra Leone.

## Transport

It is a likely station on the proposed Transguinean Railways.
# Rosa 'Hot Cocoa'

Rosa 'Hot Cocoa', (aka WEKpaltlez), is a floribunda rose cultivar bred by Tom Carruth in 2002 and introduced into the United States by Weeks Roses Growers in 2003. The rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 2003.

## Description

'Hot Cocoa' is a medium-tall bushy shrub, 3 to 5 ft (91—151 cm) in height with a 2 to 3 ft (60—90 cm) spread. Blooms are medium-large, 4—5 in (10—12 cm) in diameter, with a high-centered, cupped, and ruffled bloom form. Petal count is typically 26 to 40. Flowers are russet colored with a darker reverse, and have variation of chocolate and orange colors. The rose has a medium, fruity fragrance and large, glossy, dark green foliage. 'Hot Cocoa' is a vigorous plant and disease resistant. It blooms in flushes from spring through fall. The plants does well in USDA zone 6 and warmer.

## Child plants

'Hot Cocoa' was used to hybridize the following child plants:
* Rosa 'About Face', (2003)
* Rosa 'Coffee Bean', (2006)
* Rosa 'Coretta Scott King', (2012)

## Awards

* All-America Rose Selections (AARS) winner, USA, (2003)
# Macna ignebasalis

Macna ignebasalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Macna. It was described by George Hampson in 1897. It is found in New Guinea.
# Ronald Ardoin

Ronald D. Ardoin (born June 13, 1957 in Carencro, Louisiana) is a retired jockey in American Thoroughbred horse racing. He is one of a number of successful Cajun jockeys who began their careers riding in bush track races in Louisiana.
In 1973, at Delta Downs in Vinton, Louisiana, Ron Ardoin earned the first of his 5226 career wins. During his thirty-one years in racing he won twelve riding titles at Louisiana tracks, earning six at the Fair Grounds Race Course in New Orleans and another six at Louisiana Downs in Bossier City. Ardoin also won a riding title at Lone Star Park in Grand Prairie, Texas. At Oaklawn Park Race Track in Hot Springs, Arkansas, he scored the most significant win of his career when he rode Zarb's Magic to victory in the 1996 Arkansas Derby. That win led to riding Zarb's Magic to a thirteenth place result in the 1996 Kentucky Derby. In his only other Derby start, he finished tenth aboard Encolure in the 1985 edition.
On August 20, 2000, Ron Ardoin became the 16th jockey in North America to win 5,000 races when he rode Heart of an Angel to victory at Louisiana Downs.
Ron Ardoin was inducted in the Fair Grounds Racing Hall of Fame in 1998 and the Lone Star Park Hall of Fame in 2007.
After an injury in March 2003 kept him out of racing, Ardoin officially retired in early 2004 having won 5226 races and having won six riding title at Fair Grounds Race Course.
A resident of Haughton, Louisiana, Ardoin currently works as a jockey's agent based at Louisiana Downs.
# Romagnano Sesia

Romagnano Sesia is a town and comune (municipality) of about 4,000 inhabitants in the Province of Novara in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) northeast of Turin and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Novara.
Romagnano Sesia borders the following municipalities: Cavallirio, Fontaneto d'Agogna, Gattinara, Ghemme, Prato Sesia, and Serravalle Sesia. Sights include the so-called "Cantina dei Santi" (Saints' cellar), which is a room which is the only remaining evidence of the ancient, powerful Benedictine monastery of S. Silano. The Cantina is completely painted with frescos dating back to the 15th century (Biblical story of David and King Saul).

## History

The town already existed in the 1st century AD, when it constituted a path that connected the Novara area with Valsesia; its name derives from "Romana Mansio". Archaeological finds from the Roman era discovered during excavations testify to this ancient origin. The first historical document that mentions the town dates back to 882 when it - already belonging to the March of Ivrea - was donated by Charles the Fat to the bishop of Vercelli. Another document, dating back to 1008, testifies to the presence of a Benedictine abbey dedicated to San Silano (or Saint Silvan) who must have played an important role in the town's economic development. Only a few rooms remain of this ancient and glorious abbey, including the so-called Cellar of the Saints, which houses interesting frescoes from the 15th century.
In 1198, the regency of Novara granted Romagnano the dignity of Burgus shortly afterward a castle was built there; of this construction, destroyed by French troops in 1477, the Praetorian Palace has been partially preserved, with an elegant rectangular tower (later raised in the second half of the 15th century). After that era a Borgo was created under the fiefdom of the Marquises of Romagnano; it then passed under the dominion of the Viscontis with whom it flourished economically. Disputed by many parties, being a borderland, the fiefdom of Di Romagnano family experienced a dense series of political changes, passing to various feudal families, from the Dal Pozzo of Vercelli, to the Borromeo, to the Ferrero-Fieschi.