OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir Charles Hamilton Sound

Sir Charles Hamilton Sound, which has been shortened to and is more commonly known as Hamilton Sound, is a body of water on the northeast coast of the island of Newfoundland, between Fogo Island and the mainland to the south, and including (from west to east) Dog Bay, Gander Bay, and Rocky Bay.
The western half of Hamilton Sound is dotted with a number of islands, with the largest group being the Indian Islands. At the east end of Hamilton Sound lie the Wadham Islands. The Gander River is the largest river to empty into Hamilton Sound through Gander Bay. The native peoples of Newfoundland, the Beothuk, are presumed to have used the Gander River to gain access to the rich bird population on the many islands that dot Hamilton Sound.
The sound, and many of the bays that make up Hamilton Sound, was first frequented by Europeans in the eighteenth century. By the late 1700s the salmon fishery was very well established and operated by Trinity-Poole merchants such as Benjamin Lester and Thomas Street. During the 1820s, when many of the bays were being settled, Hamilton Sound was named after Sir Charles Hamilton who had served as Commodore Governor from 1818 to 1825. The many communities in and around Hamilton Sound were largely settled in the period from 1840 to 1870 by settlers from Fogo in the western section, and in the eastern section, in communities such as Musgrave Harbour, settlers arrived from the Bonavista Bay and Conception Bay areas.
Hamilton Sound was used to name the ferry which travelled the route from Farewell to Change Islands and Fogo Island. It was a 387-ton vessel built in Quebec in 1968. After decommissioning from the ferry run and sold in 2015, it was then named Norcon Galatea.
# Sir Charles Gawdy, 1st Baronet

Sir Charles Gawdy, 1st Baronet (c. 1635 – September 1707) was an English Tory politician.

## Early life

Gawdy was the son of Sir Charles Gawdy and Vere Cooke. He travelled to The Hague in May 1660 with his cousin, William Gawdy, to pledge loyalty to Charles II of England. He was knighted while in the Netherlands. Following the Stuart Restoration, Gawdy was created a baronet, of Crow's Hall in the Baronetage of England on 20 April 1661, in recognition of his loyalty to Charles II. He was appointed a justice of the peace for Suffolk in 1660. In October 1675 he presented the Suffolk petition against the Royal Africa Company.

## Political career

In 1678, Gawdy was elected as a Member of Parliament for Eye. He soon emerged as an opponent of the Earl of Shaftesbury, who labelled Gawdy as "vile" and a "papist". During the Exclusion Crisis, Gawdy voted repeatedly against excluding the Duke of York from the throne. In Suffolk, the local magnate, Lord Cornwallis, led moves to oust Gawdy from Parliament, and Gawdy was defeated in the 1679 election. However, Gawdy regained his seat in 1681.
Upon the accession of James II in 1685, Gawdy was returned to parliament as a known loyalist of the king. He was appointed to sixteen committees and helped to draw up the loyal address of the Commons to James II during the Monmouth Rebellion. In September 1688, Jacobite agents reported that Gawdy would probably be elected again in Eye and that he would likely remain loyal to James. After the Glorious Revolution, Gawdy did not stand for re-election and he was removed from the lieutenancy of Suffolk in 1690. His name ceased to appear on the assessment commissions after 1692, when he probably sold his estate.

## Marriage and children

On 4 September 1657, Gawdy married Lady Mary Feilding, the second daughter of George Feilding, 1st Earl of Desmond. Together, they had one son and two daughters. Gawdy was succeeded in his title by his only son, Framlingham, who is recorded as "not being of sound mind". The baronetcy became extinct upon the second baronet's death in 1720.
# Sinerpeton

Sinerpeton is an extinct genus of salamander from the Late Jurassic of China. It is monotypic and consists of one species, S. fengshanense.

## Discovery and naming

Sinerpeton was recovered from Late Jurassic (Tithonian) fossil beds in Fengshan, China, which overlay the Zhangjiakou Formation. The type species was originally named S. fengshanensis, though was later amended to the proper S. fengshanense.

## Description

Sinerpeton retains various characteristics basal to salamanders, including small dorsal processes on the maxillae, nasals that articulate in the midline, separate angular and coronoid bones, and the fusion of the first and second distal carpals. It has unicapitate ribs, similar to cryptobranchoids. Based on its ossified mesopodium and paired ceratobranchials, it was originally suggested that Sinerpeton retained its external gills into adulthood, though ossified ceratobranchials occur in both metamorphosed and neotenic salamanders, and the presence of ossified mesopodial elements suggests it likely underwent conventional metamorphosis.
# Sir John Duckworth, 2nd Baronet

Sir John Thomas Buller Duckworth, 2nd Baronet (17 March 1809 – 29 November 1887) was a British Conservative politician.

## Life

He was the son of his namesake John Duckworth and Susanna Catherine Buller. He was educated at Eton College, and matriculated at Oriel College, Oxford in 1826, graduating B.A. in 1829. He inherited the baronetcy of Topsham in 1817 on the death of his father.
Duckworth was elected Conservative MP for Exeter at a by-election in 1845—caused by the death of William Webb Follett—and held the seat until 1857 when he did not seek re-election at that year's general election.

## Family

Duckworth married Mary Isabella Buller, daughter of John and Harriet Buller, in 1850, and they had three children: Mary Georgiana (born 1852); Evelyn Harriet (born 1857); and, Fanny Catherine (born 1860).
# Sir Robert Vyner, 1st Baronet

Sir Robert Vyner, 1st Baronet (alternatively Viner) (1631 – 2 September 1688) was an English banker, goldsmith and Lord Mayor of London.
Vyner was born in Warwick, but migrated in early life to London, where he was apprenticed to his uncle, Sir Thomas Vyner (1588–1665), a goldsmith-banker, was Lord Mayor of the City of London in 1674–1675.

## Life

Vyner was born in Warwick in 1631. He migrated to London in his early life.
After moving to London, Robert soon became a partner in his uncle's business, and in 1666 was elected an Alderman of the City of London; in 1665 he was made a knight, and in the following year a baronet. He was sheriff during the year of the Great Fire of London, and was chosen Lord Mayor of the City of London in 1674. Combining like his uncle the business of a banker with that of a goldsmith, Viner, who produced the jewel-studded replica of the Crown of St. Edward and the King's Orb, used for Charles II's coronation in 1661, was brought much into contact with Charles II and with the court. The king attended his mayoral banquet, and the Lord Mayor erected an equestrian statue in his honour on a spot now covered by Mansion House.
Sir Robert bought Swakeleys House in Ickenham, west of London (near its outer edge, which has one open day per year) from the wife of Sir James Harrington soon after Harrington had fled to France in 1660. Following the banquet attended by Charles II, Samuel Pepys visited the house twice to borrow money on behalf of the king. Pepys recorded in his diary how Sir Robert had shown him the body of a black boy who had worked as a servant, but had died of consumption. The body had been dried in an oven and kept in a box, which would be shown to visitors. Vyners School, a secondary school in Ickenham is named after Sir Robert. In 1659 he served as High Sheriff of Norfolk.
Having been appointed the king's goldsmith in 1661, Sir Robert was one of those who lent large sums of money for the expenses of the state and the extravagances of the court; over £400,000 was owing to him when the national exchequer suspended payment in the move called the Great Stop of the Exchequer 1672, and he was reduced to the necessity of compounding with his creditors. He obtained from the state an annuity of £25,000.
Viner was a signatory to The Several Declarations of The Company of Royal Adventurers of England Trading into Africa, a document published in 1667 which led to the creation of the Royal Africa Company.
Viner died in Windsor on 2 September 1688.
# Size-change termination principle

The size-change termination principle (SCT) guarantees termination for a computer program by proving that infinite computations always trigger infinite descent in data values that are well-founded. Size-change termination analysis utilizes this principle in order to solve the universal halting problem for a certain class of programs. When applied to general programs, the principle is intended to be used conservatively, which means that if the analysis determines that a program is terminating, the answer is sound, but a negative answer means "don't know". The decision problem for SCT is PSPACE-complete; however, there exists an algorithm that computes an approximation of the decision problem in polynomial time. Size-change analysis is applicable to both first-order and higher-order functional programs, as well as imperative programs and logic programs. The latter application preceded by four years the general formulation of the principle by Lee et al.

## Overview

The size-change termination principle was introduced by Chin Soon Lee, Neil D. Jones, and Amir M. Ben-Amram in 2001. It relies on intermediary objects called size-change graphs that describe the relationship between source and destination parameters in a given function call (for a functional program). The method analyzes these graphs to make conclusions about the existence of monotonically decreasing sequences of parameters throughout the execution of a program. The size-change termination principle is stated as such:
   If every infinite computation would give rise to an infinitely decreasing value sequence (according to the size-change graphs), then no infinite computation is possible.
Size-change graphs express both the possible presence of a function call as well as whether parameters within function call decrease or do not increase. In order to derive termination from size-change graphs, Lee at al. formulate a sufficient condition in terms of the graphs (with no reference to the underlying program). This condition is decidable by an algorithm that operates solely on the graphs.
Size-change termination analysis is related to abstract interpretation, in particular to a technique called predicate abstraction.

## Relationship to the halting problem

The halting problem for Turing-complete computational models states that the decision problem of whether a program will halt on a particular input, or on all inputs, is undecidable. Therefore, a general algorithm for proving any program to halt does not exist. Size-change termination is decidable because it only asks whether termination is provable from given size-change graphs.
# Sir William Portman, 5th Baronet

Sir William Portman, 5th Baronet (died 1646) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1644. He supported the Royalist side in the English Civil War.
Portman was the son of Sir John Portman, 1st Baronet and his wife Anne Gifford, daughter of Sir Henry Gifford. The baronetcy went successively to Sir John Portman's four sons, passing to William on the death of Sir Hugh Portman, 4th Baronet unmarried in 1632.
In April 1640, Portman was elected Member of Parliament for Taunton for the Short Parliament. He was re-elected for Taunton in November 1640 for the Long Parliament where he sat until February 1644 when he was disabled for supporting the Royalists
Portman married Anne Colles, daughter of John Colles of Barton, and left an only son William who succeeded to the baronetcy.
# Six Million Dollar Man (album)

Six Million Dollar Man, full title Theme from Six Million Dollar Man and Other Selections, is an album by organist Richard "Groove" Holmes, featuring material arranged and conducted by Oliver Nelson, recorded in 1975 and released by the Flying Dutchman label.

## Track listing

All compositions by Oliver Nelson except where noted
* "Disc-O-Mite" (Richard "Groove" Holmes, Oliver Nelson) − 5:20
* "Salsa de Alma" (Holmes) − 5:20
* "Once Is Not Enough" (Henry Mancini, Larry Kusic) − 3:26
* "Dumpy Mama" − 4:45
* "Six Million Dollar Man Theme" − 5:54
* "Double Scale" (Tom Scott) − 4:11
* "125th St. and 7th Avenue" − 3:37
* "Mama's Groove" (Holmes) − 7:06

## Personnel

* Richard "Groove" Holmes − organ
* Oscar Brashear, Charles Findley (tracks 3 & 5), Bobby Bryant (tracks 3 & 5) − trumpet
* Lloyd Ulyate, Garnett Brown, Maurice Spears − trombone (tracks 3 & 5)
* Tom Scott − tenor saxophone, flute, arranger, conductor
* Bud Shank, Jerome Richardson, Jack Nimitz, Gene Cipriano − woodwinds (tracks 3 & 5)
* Mike Wofford − piano, electric piano, ARP synthesizer
* David T. Walker − electric guitar
* Chuck Domanico (tracks 3 & 5), Chuck Rainey (tracks 1, 2, 4 & 6-8) − electric bass
* Jimmy Gordon (tracks 1, 2, 4 & 6-8), Shelly Manne (track 5) − drums
* Mailto Correa, Larry Bunker (tracks 3 & 5) − percussion
* Oliver Nelson − arranger, conductor (tracks 1-5, 7 & 8)
# Sing Me the Songs That Say I Love You: A Concert for Kate McGarrigle

Sing Me the Songs That Say I Love You: A Concert for Kate McGarrigle is a 2012 documentary film directed by Lian Lunson. It follows a memorial concert on May 12, 2011 at Town Hall in New York City to pay tribute to musician Kate McGarrigle, who died from sarcoma at the age of 63 in 2010. The concert was headlined by Kate's children Martha and Rufus Wainwright, while also featuring her sisters Jane and Anna McGarrigle, comedian Jimmy Fallon, and musicians Emmylou Harris, Norah Jones, Antony and Teddy Thompson. The compilation album Sing Me the Songs: Celebrating the Works of Kate McGarrigle serves as the film's soundtrack.

## Reception

The review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 43% approval rating with an average rating of 5.5/10/10 based on 7 reviews. Metacritic assigned a score of 61 out of 100, based on 5 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
# Sing My Life

Sing My Life (Japanese: あやしい彼女, Hepburn: Ayashii Kanojo) is a 2016 Japanese comedy film directed by Nobuo Mizuta. A remake of the 2014 South Korean film Miss Granny, it stars Mikako Tabe and Mitsuko Baisho.

## Cast

* Mikako Tabe as Setsuko Otori
* Mitsuko Baisho as Katsu Setayama
* Satomi Kobayashi as Yukie Seyama
* Jun Kaname as Takuto Kobayashi
* Takumi Kitamura as Tsubasa Seyama
* Yoichi Nukumizu as photo studio owner
* Kotaro Shiga as Jiro Nakata
# Skepticon (disambiguation)

Skepticon may refer to:
* Skepticon, an American annual skeptical conference in Springfield, Missouri.
* Skepticon (Скептикон), a Russian-language annual skeptical conference in Moscow, see Skeptic Society.
* SkepKon, a German-language annual skeptical conference in a German, Austrian or Swiss city, see Gesellschaft zur wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung von Parawissenschaften.
* SkeptiCalCon, an American annual skeptical conference in Oakland, California.
* SkepchickCon, an American annual scientific skepticism track at CONvergence.
# Skeptrostachys

Skeptrostachys is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to eastern South America (Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, and Suriname).
Species accepted as of June 2014:
* Skeptrostachys arechavaletanii (Barb.Rodr.) Garay - Brazil, Uruguay
* Skeptrostachys balanophorostachya (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Garay - Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay
* Skeptrostachys berroana (Kraenzl.) Garay - Uruguay
* Skeptrostachys congestiflora (Cogn.) Garay - Brazil
* Skeptrostachys correana Szlach. - Argentina
* Skeptrostachys disoides (Kraenzl.) Garay - Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay
* Skeptrostachys gigantea (Cogn.) Garay - Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
* Skeptrostachys latipetala (Cogn.) Garay - Minas Gerais
* Skeptrostachys paraguayensis (Rchb.f.) Garay - Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay
* Skeptrostachys paranahybae (Kraenzl.) Garay - Paraná
* Skeptrostachys rupestris (Lindl.) Garay - Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Uruguay
* Skeptrostachys stenorrhynchoides Szlach. - Minas Gerais
# Skew It on the Bar-B

"Skew It on the Bar-B" is the lead single released from OutKast's third studio album, Aquemini. The song features Raekwon. It failed to chart on the Billboard Hot 100. The song features verses from André 3000, Raekwon, and Big Boi, respectively. Organized Noize produced the song.
Raekwon's verse was ranked 13 on Complex's list of the 50 Best Guest Verses of All Time.

## Formats and track listings
### 12" Vinyl Single

* "Skew It on the Bar-B" (Album Version) – 3:07
* "Skew It on the Bar-B" (Instrumental) – 3:27
* "Skew It on the Bar-B" (Radio Version – Feat. Raekwon) – 3:15
* "Skew It on the Bar-B" (Acapella – Feat. Raekwon) – 3:20
# Skylarking (birds)

Skylarking refers to the aerial displays including song made by various species of birds, such as Cassin's sparrow (Peterson 1990). Many skylarking displays are in courtship. Some are referred to as territorial displays by the male. There are some instances in which birdwatchers claim that skylarking has been used by male birds to avoid predators; the objective being that the predator will mistake the prey for another type of bird and end the pursuit. This survival tactic rarely works.
# Skuruhatt

Skuruhatt is a steep hilltop near Skurugata in Eksjö Municipality in southern Sweden, with expansive views of the interior of Småland. Nearby a stone has been placed with the following Swedish inscription by Albert Engström.
   Folket som bor i dessa gårdar torde vara av renaste guld -- dessa sega magra arbetare som brottas med sin fattiga jord och segra, segra är det icke ett folk att hålla av. Albert Engström
# Skjersholmane–Utbjoa Ferry

Skjersholmane–Utbjoa Ferry was an automobile ferry which connected the island of Stord to the mainland in Vindafjord. The route was operated by Hardanger Sunnhordlandske Dampskipsselskap and ran between Skjersholmane on Stord to Utbjoa on the mainland. The last ferry to operate the route was MF Rosendal, which had a capacity for 50 cars and 260 passengers. The route was terminated from 27 December 2000, when the Bømlafjord Tunnel, part of the Triangle Link, opened. In 2000 the ferry transported 59,974 vehicles and 133,857 passengers.
# Slid

Slid may refer to:
* Slíd, one of the eleven rivers collectively known as the Élivágar in Norse mythology
* "Slid" (Fluke song), a 1993 electronica song
* Student League for Industrial Democracy (disambiguation)
# Slope efficiency

The slope efficiency is an important property of a laser. It is obtained by plotting the laser output power against the input pump power. Above the lasing threshold, the resulting curve is usually close to a straight line. The slope efficiency is the slope of this line. Slope efficiency can similarly be defined in terms of output and input energies instead of powers. This makes it applicable to pulsed lasers.
The curve described above is nearly linear above threshold when the optical losses in the laser cavity remain the same for all input powers. Sometimes the curve is nonlinear, typically with lower slope at high input powers. This is characteristic of increased losses, which are often thermal in nature, such as due to lensing. This is especially common in powerful lasers.
Whatever the shape of a slope efficiency curve, it should be possible to extrapolate the line of best fit to find the intercept with the x-axis. In this way the threshold pump power for this particular laser can be found. Determining the laser threshold periodically, via a slope efficiency graph, is particularly useful in helping to determine when a laser requires refurbishment.
The optimization of the laser output power for a given pump power usually involves a compromise between high slope efficiency and low threshold pump power.
# Slow Down, Molasses

Slow Down Molasses is a Canadian indie rock band from Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. The current five piece lineup consists of Tyson McShane, Aaron Scholz, Levi Soulodre, Chris Morin and Jordan Kurtz. The band's sound and roster has changed dramatically over the course of its history; having evolved, in the words of Exclaim! "from a sprawling art-pop collective (at one point including 14 members) into a more muscular, shoegaze-y, post-punk outfit."
Slow Down Molasses have released four full-length records since their inception in 2006. 2011's self-released Walk Into the Sea included collaborations with musicians Julie Doiron and Olenka Krakus. Their most recent full-length 100% Sunshine (2016) was recorded by Barrett Ross and Chad Munson at Ghetto Box Studios in Saskatoon, SK, and mixed by Tony Doogan (Mogwai, Belle and Sebastian) at Castle Of Doom in Glasgow, Scotland.
Slow Down Molasses have toured extensively across their native North America, making regular appearances at music festivals SXSW, CMJ, NXNE, Pop Montreal, Halifax Pop Explosion, and Sled Island. Internationally they've been a part of Germany's Reeperbahn Festival, Great Escape Festival, Liverpool Sound City, and End Of The Road in the UK, Nouvelle Prague in the Czech Republic, BIME Festival in Spain, and the Netherlands' Incubate Festival,
They have shared the stage with The New Pornographers, Built To Spill, The Besnard Lakes, Animal Collective, Savages, Swervedriver, Preoccupations (formerly Viet Cong), and Ladyhawk, among others.

## Discography
### Albums

* I'm An Old Believer (2008)
* Walk Into The Sea (2011)
* Burnt Black Cars (2015)
* 100% Sunshine (2016)

### Singles/EPs

* Slow Down Molasses (2007)
* City Sublet (2012)
* Summer Sun b/w Winter Sun (2014)
# Slaley

Slaley may refer to:
* Slaley, Derbyshire
* Slaley, Northumberland
# Slobodna Bosna

Slobodna Bosna (.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}Bosnian pronunciation:; English: Free Bosnia) was an investigative weekly news magazine based in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was established in August 1995 as a print edition and in 2000 an online edition started to exist. The print edition was abolished in December 2015 and Slobodna Bosna now operates only as an online magazine.

## Profile

Before transferring to online space, Slobodna Bosna was one of the loudest and articulate critics of political figures, criminals and corruption in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The magazine's frequent investigations of corruption have led politicians to sue the editor-in-chief Senad Avdić. On 23 June 1999, Sarajevo Municipal Court sentenced Avdić to a two-month suspended jail term on charges of criminal libel. This led to the Committee to Protect Journalists to condemn the conviction and sentencing of Senad Avdić on criminal libel charges as a violation of all international norms of press freedom.
Before the changes in leadership of the rivalry magazine Dani and the transition of Slobodna Bosna to online space, these two magazines were seen as two most competent journalistic investigative hubs in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Skrukkelia

Skrukkelia is a village in Hurdal, Akershus, Norway.
* This Akershus location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Šentrupert, Braslovče

Šentrupert (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Braslovče in Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Sveti Rupert (literally, 'Saint Rupert') to Šentrupert in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms.

## Church

The local church from which the settlement gets its name is dedicated to Saint Rupert and belongs to the Parish of Gomilsko. It was built in the 14th century with 18th- and 19th-century additions.