OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vulcan, Colorado

Vulcan is a ghost town in Gunnison County, Colorado, United States, approximately 15 miles (24 km) southwest of the City of Gunnison. Vulcan was a mining camp established along Camp Creek in 1894 and was deserted within thirty years.

## History

In 1894, prospectors discovered gold in the sagebrush-covered hills in southern Gunnison County near the Saguache County line. Word spread quickly and within a year's time several mines were operating along what was termed the Vulcan vein. The mining camp of Vulcan grew rapidly and had a population of 500 by the summer of 1895. In March 1896, the town's first newspaper, the Vulcan Enterprise, was published.
The mines along the Vulcan vein were productive, with the Good Hope, Mammoth Chimney, and Vulcan seeing the most ore shipped. But life in Vulcan saw disruptions brought on by labor disputes between union workers and owners, litigation among the mine owners, problems associated with the high sulfur content of the rock, and destructive fires. It was just a few years before the mines began playing out. By 1906, essentially all gold, silver, and copper production had ceased.
The marketable sulfur deposits in the area extended Vulcan's life. Beginning in 1906, sulfur was mined and shipped until a catastrophic fire ended operations in 1910.
Vulcan received yet another pulse of activity when copper mining and smelting recommenced in 1916, but this activity was short lived and operations ceased by 1919. In 1920, Vulcan had a population of two. Today, only a few dilapidated structures remain.

## The Gunnison Gold Belt

Vulcan was the most productive mining town to appear along the Gunnison Gold Belt, a gold-rich greenstone belt that spans over 25 miles (40 km) across southern Gunnison County and adjacent Saguache County. Multiple gold strikes resulted in mining operations and short-lived mining camps throughout the belt. The camps included Camp Willard (established in 1880), Cochetopa (1880), Dubois (1892), Spencer (1893), Midway (1894), Vulcan (1894), Iris (1894), Chance (1894), Taliafaro (1895), and Sillsville (1903). These towns grew rapidly after a strike, were occupied by hundreds of residents within months, and were often abandoned just as quickly. Saloons, boarding houses, general stores were common. Many had post offices and some had schools. The camps were a combination of wooden and tent buildings so enduring structures are rare. All of these camps are now abandoned and time has wiped away evidence of their once robust existence.
# Ruger Bearcat

The Ruger Bearcat is a single-action, .22 caliber revolver manufactured by Sturm, Ruger & Co., introduced in 1958. It is based on the classic Remington single-action revolvers of the mid-19th century. Because of its compact size and frame, it is advertised as being ideal for hikers or campers in need of a .22 LR revolver, or "kit gun".

## Design

In 1974 Ruger patented a transfer bar safety system for their single-action revolvers and discontinued the production of the Bearcat, which was not readily adaptable to the new transfer bar design. In 1993, Ruger brought back the Bearcat as the New Bearcat, now incorporating the transfer bar system. Some time in the early 1980s, Bill Ruger gave an interview to a writer with the Ruger Collector's Association (RCA) and talked about the Bearcat. He said that the Bearcat was the first revolver for which the Ruger engineers developed the transfer bar and that they could easily have made it that way in 1974. They dropped it, Bill said, because of a mistake by the marketing department. When that department sent out the 1974 catalog and order forms to the distributors, they forgot to include the Bearcat. When the orders came back without orders for the Bearcat, they assumed that there was no demand and they dropped it. Today, only old members of the Ruger Collector's Association are aware of the true story of what really happened to the original Bearcat, since that story was published in the Ruger Collectors Journal and is a part of their history.

## Variants
### Bearcat 1st issue

The original Bearcat featured a fixed Patridge front sight and a square notched rear. It was made with an alloy solid frame and an uncheckered plastic grips that were later replaced with walnut grip. It also features music wire coil springs and a non-fluted engraved cylinder.

### Bearcat 2nd issue

The Bearcat 2nd issue was marketed in 1971 as an improved version of the original Bearcat, and renamed the Super Bearcat; it featured an all-steel frame rather than an alloy frame.

### Bearcat 3rd issue

The Bearcat 3rd issue, also known as the New Bearcat, is Ruger's reintroduced model which came out in 1993. It features smooth rosewood grips with a Ruger medallion embedded. The New Bearcat also incorporated Ruger's new transfer bar safety system. It was offered with an additional .22 WMR cylinder, which was recalled by Ruger in April 1994 due to a concern the cylinders were improperly timed.
In 2002, Ruger began offering the Bearcat in stainless steel.
In 2008, a 50th Anniversary edition was released with gold-filled script and special engravings, with 2,539 units produced.
In 2015, Ruger introduced a variant of the Bearcat with adjustable sights, addressing a longstanding criticism of the limitations of the fixed sights.
# Love and Rage

Love and Rage may refer to:
* Love and Rage (1998 film), British-Irish-German film
* Love and Rage (2009 film), Danish film
* Love and Rage (organization), American anarchist federation
* Love & Rage, 2021 music album released by American singer-songwriter Carsie Blanton
# Loucas George

Loucas George is an American television director and producer.

## Biography

Loucas is a member of the Directors Guild of America and has been a producer on a number of shows including Commander in Chief, Ed, The O.C., Early Edition, 12 Miles of Bad Road and Life.

## Personal life

Loucas and his wife have two sons.
# Zhang Pingxiang

Zhang Pingxiang (Chinese: 张平祥; born March 1965) is a Chinese engineer currently serving as president of Northwest Institute of Non-ferrous Metal Research. He has been hailed as "the pioneer of superconducting materials and applications in China".

## Biography

Zhang was born in Baoji, Shaanxi, in May 1963. He received his master's degree and doctor's degree from Shaanxi Normal University in 1985 and 1988, respectively. He earned his doctor's degree from Northeastern University (China) in 1996.

## Honours and awards

* November 22, 2019 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
# McFadden

McFadden may refer to:

## Fictional characters

* "Casper McFadden" (otherwise known as "Casper the Friendly Ghost")
* "McFadden" is also a name of a Prison Break character, James Whistler
* "Bart McFadden" is a character, known as a fictional head coach of the Atlanta Falcons in the book by Tim Green, Football Genius

## Other

* McFadden Act, American law
* McFadden and Whitehead, American songwriting, production, and recording duo
* Macfadden Publishing
* Macfadden's Fiction Lover's Magazine, short-lived successor name for Metropolitan magazine in 1920s
# Sacred Odyssey: Rise of Ayden

Sacred Odyssey: Rise of Ayden is an iOS and Android role-playing video game developed by Gameloft and released on January 29, 2011.

## Gameplay

The protagonist must gain new items and abilities that allow them to solve environmental puzzles and find secret treasure chests. The ultimate goal is to return to a princess.

## Critical reception

The game has a Metacritic score of 84% based on 14 critic reviews.
AppSafari said " I was surprised at the amount of detail that went into Sacred Odyssey. The game is free yet runs seamlessly and offers a variety of challenges that have been laced with entertaining story telling. " SlideToPlay wrote "Sacred Odyssey uses Zelda's formula as a starting point, but innovates with some exceptionally smart puzzles and level design. " Gamepro said "This is a full-scale RPG adventure, and at the moment there isn't anything on the App Store that can compare to it. Zelda is what they aimed for, and Zelda is what they did. " IGN wrote "This is essentially a 3D Zelda for your iPhone. It lacks some of the infectious personality of Zelda, but offers some great adventuring and set pieces. The combat is simple without being simplistic. " TouchArcade said " I had a ton of fun with Sacred Odyssey: Rise of Ayden, and highly recommend any Zelda fan give it a try. You'll have a great idea of whether or not you want to continue by the time you hit the pay wall, and hopefully you're somewhere with connectivity so you can proceed past it. " Modojo wrote " Gameloft didn't beat Zelda, not even close, but Sacred Odyssey has the necessary ingredients for a hit, including tons of action, a plethora of missions and some likeable characters, even if they sound like dopes. " Touch Arcade said " Gameloft state that this is the most ambitious action RPG yet to grace the AppStore. Ambition is one thing, but delivering on that ambition is quite another. Unfortunately, Sacred Odyssey is lacking in too many areas, many of which are paramount for this genre to succeed. "
# Sant'Anna, Palermo

There are two churches in Palermo dedicated to Saint Anne:
* Sant'Anna la Misericordia located in the quarter of Kalsa
* Sant'Anna al Capo located in the quarter of Seralcadi, near the Mercato del Capo
# Stuart Wenham

Stuart Wenham (1957, Sydney – 23 December 2017) was, at the time of his death, the director of the ARC Centre of Excellence in Advanced Silicon Photovoltaics and Photonics and Director of Academic Studies of the School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering at the University of New South Wales.

## Early life

Wenham grew up in Bexley North, a suburb of Sydney. On his graduation from the University of New South Wales (UNSW) in 1981, he received the university medal in electrical engineering.

## Solar power

With Dr Bruce Godfrey of UNSW, Wenham set up Australia's first solar cell manufacturing line. He invented advanced hydrogenation technology which boosted the efficiency of solar cells one hundredfold, a major contribution to the well-being of the planet and for which colleagues considered him "the Einstein of the solar world".
Wenham played a key role in commercialising the advanced hydrogenation technology, forging strong industry collaborations to ensure ongoing support for the advanced hydrogenation and related projects at the UNSW School of Photovoltaics and Renewable Energy (SPREE). He was also the Chief Technology Officer of Suntech Power Holdings Co., Ltd, at one time the world's leading supplier of solar cells.

## Recognition

Wenham's pioneering work with Professor Martin Green on solar cell technology won them the 1999 Australia Prize after they had held the record for solar energy conversion efficiency for decades. In 2008, Wenham was awarded the Clunies Ross Award for "contributions to solar cell development and commercialisation". In 2009 Wenham received the Cherry Award at the 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference in Philadelphia. In 2011 he received the J J Ebers Award from the International Electron Devices group of the IEEE. Wenham was awarded the UK Institution of Engineering and Technology's AF Harvey Engineering prize in 2013 for his breakthroughs in hydrogenation.
Wenham died on the morning of 23 December 2017 in Sydney from malignant melanoma.
# William III of Provence

William III (died after 1037) was the count and margrave of Provence from 1014 to his death. He inherited the titles of his father Rotbold II but preceded his cousin William IV as count.
His mother was Ermengarde, later the second wife of Rudolph III of Burgundy. He is recorded as late as 1032 with the title of marchio and is last recorded donating property to Cluny in 1037. William had no known descendants and he left his margravial rights to his sister, Emma, who married William III Taillefer, Count of Toulouse, and thus brought the margravial title in Provence to the House of Toulouse.
# Longxing (competition)

The Longxing (Chinese: 龙星战; pinyin: Lóngxīng Zhàn) is a Go competition in China. It is the Chinese equivalent of the Japanese Ryusei.

## Outline

The Longxing is a Go tournament played with fast time controls: Each player has 30 seconds per move, along with 10 one-minute periods of extra thinking time. As of 2023, the winner receives 200,000 RMB in prize money, and the runner-up receives 80,000 RMB. It is sponsored by the Go / Shogi Channel, a Japanese broadcaster.

## Past winners and runners-up

| Edition | Year | Winner | Score | Runner-up |
| 1st | 2008 | Gu Li | 1–0 | Kong Jie |
| 2nd | 2010 | Gu Lingyi | 2–1 | Wang Xi |
| 3rd | 2011 | Li Zhe | 2–0 | Wang Haoyang |
| 4th | 2012 | Mao Ruilong | 2–0 | Tuo Jiaxi |
| 5th | 2014 | Gu Li | 2–1 | Li Zhe |
| 6th | 2015 | Tuo Jiaxi | 2–1 | Tan Xiao |
| 7th | 2016 | Mi Yuting | 2–0 | Chen Yaoye |
| 8th | 2017 | Ke Jie | 2–0 | Li Qincheng |
| 9th | 2018 | Ke Jie | 2–1 | Lian Xiao |
| 10th | 2019 | Jiang Weijie | 2–1 | Xu Jiayang |
| 11th | 2020 | Ke Jie | 2–1 | Lian Xiao |
| 12th | 2021 | Gu Zihao | 2–1 | Mi Yuting |
| 13th | 2023 | Li Weiqing | 2–1 | Ding Hao |
# Zagrad, Radeče

Zagrad (pronounced) is a settlement north of Svibno in the Municipality of Radeče in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region; until January 2014 it was part of the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Richard Allen Hunt

Richard Allen Hunt (16 June 1937 – 22 March 2009) was an American mathematician. He graduated from Washington University in St. Louis in 1965 with a dissertation entitled Operators acting on Lorentz Spaces. An important result of Hunt (1968) states that the Fourier expansion of a function in L$^p$, p > 1, converges almost everywhere. The case p=2 is due to Lennart Carleson, and for this reason the general result is called the Carleson-Hunt theorem. Hunt was the 1969 recipient of the Salem Prize. He was a faculty member at Purdue University from 1969 to 2000, when he retired as professor emeritus.
# Nandi Award for Best Dialogue Writer

The Nandi Award for Best Dialogue Writer winners since 1983:
# Maximilian Ritter von Pohl

Maximilian Ritter von Pohl (15 April 1893 – 26 July 1951) was a general in the Luftwaffe during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 15 June 1944 as General der Flieger and commanding general of the Luftwaffe in Mittelitalien (central Italy)
# SS Sea Falcon

SS Sea Falcon may refer to:
* SS Sea Falcon (1944), a Type C3-S-A2 ship built by Ingalls Shipbuilding for the United States Maritime Commission (MC hull no. 880); sold in 1947; scrapped in 1978
* SS Sea Falcon (1945), a later name for the German-built SS Indus; known as Sea Falcon from 1968–1971; scrapped in 1971
# Mavis Meets Shorty

Mavis Meets Shorty is an album by vocalist Mavis Rivers and trumpeter Shorty Rogers, released on the Reprise label in 1963.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

* "I Remember You" (Victor Schertzinger, Johnny Mercer) – 2:07
* "You Brought a New Kind of Love to Me" (Sammy Fain, Irving Kahal, Pierre Norman) – 2:59
* "When Sunny Gets Blue" (Jack Segal, Marvin Fischer) – 2:23
* "Nothing But the Best" (Johnny Rotella) – 2:43
* "I Feel So Smoochie" (Phil Moore) – 2:34
* "Im Gonna Live Till I Die" (Al Hoffman, Walter Kent, Manny Curtis) – 3:07
* "The Best Is Yet to Come" (Cy Coleman, Carolyn Leigh) – 2:33
* "I've Got You Under My Skin" (Cole Porter) – 3:02
* "Slightly Out of Tune (Desafinado)" (Antônio Carlos Jobim, Newton Mendonça, Jon Hendricks, Jessie Cavanaugh) – 2:14
* "My Shining Hour" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer) – 1:48
* "By Myself" (Arthur Schwartz, Howard Dietz) – 1:56
* "Get Out of Town" (Porter) – 2:08

## Personnel

* Mavis Rivers – vocals
* Shorty Rogers – trumpet
* Unidentified orchestra and string section arranged and conducted by Chuck Sagle including:
** Red Callender – tuba
** Richard Grove – piano
# Mangalam River

Mangalam River is the main tributary of the river Gayathripuzha, which in turn is a tributary of Bharathapuzha, the second longest river in Kerala, India. It is around 30 km long in length, with its source in Nelliyampathi forests, and passing through Vadakkencherry, Kannambra, Puthucode, Padur, etc. and joining Gayathripuzha at Plazhi in the border of Thrissur and Palakkad districts.
Cherukunnapuzha is a tributary of Mangalam River across which Mangalam Dam is constructed. A canal system for irrigation was completed and opened in 1966, in Alathur taluk, Palakkad district.

## Tributaries of the river Mangalam river

* Cherukunnapuzha
# Shell works

Shell works are large and complex assemblages of shell found in southwest Florida. Shell works include mounds and other deposits, with features described as borrow pits, canals, causeways, cisterns, crescents, sunken plazas, ponds, ramps, raised platforms, ridges, rings, walls, and "water courts". The largest shell works were constructed during the Woodland period in southwest Florida, from Charlotte Harbor to the Ten Thousand Islands, including Estero Bay.
Shell works in southwest Florida often covered 20 acres (8.1 ha) to 125 acres (51 ha), with mounds 5 metres (16 ft) to 10 metres (33 ft) in height. In a survey of the Charlotte Harbor area, Frank Hamilton Cushing found over 75 artificial shell islands, ranging from .25 acres (0.10 ha) to 4 acres (1.6 ha) in area. Cushing also noted that Mound Key covered 128 acres (52 ha), and Chokoloskee Island was over .5 miles (0.80 km) in diameter, and up to 27 feet (8.2 m) high. Other large shell works include Pineland Archeological District, Dismal Key, Fakahatchee Key, and Russell Key.
The Turner River Site, on the Turner River (Florida) near Chokoloskee Island, is a shell works site that covers 40 acres (16 ha) and is .25 miles (0.40 km) long. It was the first site in the Ten Thousand Islands to be excavated by professional archaeologists. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The Mark Pardo Shellworks Site in Cayo Costa State Park near Bokeelia was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
In historic times villages and towns were located on some shell works sites. European accounts of encounters with the inhabitants of southwest Florida in the 16th and 17th centuries describe houses on top of mounds, and ceremonial use of different parts of shell works sites.
Archaeological investigation of shell works started in second half of the 19th century. Various interpretations of the sites as middens, monuments, burial mounds, or living platforms elevated above flood waters were offered. Some early archaeologists noted the complexity of the sites, especially as compared to simple mounds elsewhere in Florida.
# Londonistan: How Britain Is Creating a Terror State Within

Londonistan: How Britain is Creating a Terror State Within is a 2006 best-selling book by the British journalist Melanie Phillips about the spread of Islamism in the United Kingdom over the previous twenty years. The book was published in London by Encounter Books.

## Reception

According to Kenan Malik in The Independent, Phillips's arguments share some striking similarities with Islamists. He wrote that, "Both insist that we are in a religious world war between the forces of good and evil. Both believe that only religion can help restrain decadent behaviour and establish a proper moral framework. Both abhor the growth of secular humanism. Both see Britain as "a debauched and disorderly culture of instant gratification, with disintegrating families, feral children and violence, squalor and vulgarity on the streets".
Describing the book in The American Conservative magazine, the writer Theodore Dalrymple wrote "the British journalist Melanie Phillips documents not only the establishment and growth of Muslim extremist groups in London but the administrative incompetence and cultural weakness that permitted it to happen. Some pusillanimity that she records would be funny if it were not so deeply disturbing."
Writing for The Daily Telegraph, the historian and writer Michael Burleigh decided that the book could not be more "timely" and praised her "sensible suggestions".
David Smith, writing for The Observer, compared Phillips to "a crazed boxer" who "comes out swinging wildly and some of her punches land. ... But her shrill, hectoring tone does her no favours." Smith also claims that Phillips is wrong to say that piggy banks were banished from British banks in case Muslims were offended, "a small point, perhaps, but a telling one".
Phillips has been noted to have praised the scholarship of Bat Ye'or, and Londonistan has been described by Christopher Othen as "her own book about the localised version of Eurabian dhimmitude all around her".
# Zagradci, Gacko

Zagradci (Serbian Cyrillic: Заградци) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Lucius Julius Iulus (consular tribune 403 BC)

Lucius Julius S. f. Vop. n. Iulus was a member of the ancient patrician gens Julia. As consular tribune in 403 BC, he carried on the war with Veii.

## Family

Lucius Julius Iulus was the son of Spurius, and grandson of Vopiscus, who had been consul, 473 BC. His uncle, Lucius, was consul in 430, after serving as magister equitum the previous year, and his brother, Gaius, was consular tribune in 408 and 405. It is unclear how he was related to the Lucius Julius Iulus who was consular tribune in 388 and 379, or the Gaius Julius Iulus who was dictator in 352.

## Career

Lucius was one of six military tribunes with consular power elected for BC 403. His colleagues were Manius Aemilius Mamercinus, Lucius Valerius Potitus, Appius Claudius Crassus, Marcus Quinctilius Varus, and Marcus Furius Fusus. They continued the siege of Veii which had begun two years earlier (when Lucius' brother, Gaius Julius Iulus, was one of the consular tribunes), and began building earthworks around the city, topped by wooden mantlets, with the intention of maintaining the siege through the winter months.
The tribunes of the plebs objected to this hitherto unprecedented manner of conducting warfare, as an unjust and unnecessary burden on the people, and accused the patricians of using the siege as an excuse to keep large numbers of commoners out from Rome, so that they could not serve as a check on the patricians' power. But Claudius, the consular tribune, argued vociferously that the plebeian tribunes' claims of hardship for the soldiers were false, that recalling them would waste all of the work and expense of the siege without achieving anything or recouping Rome's losses, subject Rome to future attack from Veii, that the tribunes were simply telling the people what they wanted to hear, to their own advantage rather than the people's, and that their exhortations were a betrayal of the soldiers who instead deserved their support.
Meanwhile, the Veientes made a sortie out of the city by night, and set fire to the Roman mantlets, which were approaching the city walls. Soon the wooden fortifications were entirely destroyed. But when news of this reached Rome, those who had been wavering between the plebeian tribunes and Appius Claudius were seized with a patriotic fervor, and quickly volunteered to go and serve the army in order to rebuild the siege works and maintain the garrison that Julius and his colleagues oversaw. Thus, the siege continued through the winter, until a new set of consular tribunes was elected.