OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manuel Eyre

Manuel Eyre (1736–1805) was a colonel in the Continental Army, a shipbuilder, and the brother of Revolutionary War heroes Benjamin and Jehu Eyre.

## Biography

Manuel Eyre was born in Burlington, New Jersey, one of five children of George and Mary Eyre.

### Career as shipbuilder

He had apprenticed as a shipwright to Richard Wright (shipbuilder). On January 8, 1761, he married Mary Wright, daughter of his professional master. His brother Jehu would marry Mary's sister Lydia on December 28 of the same year. Shortly after these marriages, the Eyres would take over the shipyards at Kensington (now part of Philadelphia).

### Revolutionary

During the Revolution, the first ships built in the U.S. Navy were commissioned from the Eyres, the earliest being the gunboat Bull Dog, Philadelphia-built in August 1775.

### After independence

After the war, he became a member of the Pennsylvania state legislature and continued to build on his business interests. The Eyre shipping yards that had been so vital to the cause of independence became the international business of Eyre and Massey, one of the largest shipping companies in the world.
One historian writes that, "Their vessels were known in almost every principal port of Europe and Asia, besides the United States and West Indian Islands ... [the company] held extensive mercantile intercourse with all parts of the world."
James Monroe, the fourth President of the United States, was an acquaintance of Manuel Eyre and spoke of him in his correspondence.

## Legacy

He died in 1805 and is interred at Palmer Cemetery in Philadelphia. Manuel's son, Manuel, Jr., would become Director of the Second Bank of the United States in 1816.
# Temnostoma tuwense

Temnostoma tuwense is a species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Russia.
# River Onny

52°34′16″N 3°02′20″W﻿ / ﻿52.571°N 3.039°W﻿ / 52.571; -3.039
The River Onny is a river in Shropshire, England. It is a major tributary of the River Teme.

## Etymology

The river's name derives from Welsh and means the river on which ash trees (Welsh: onnau) grew.

## Course

The river has its sources in the Shropshire Hills at White Grit, located in Mid and South-west Shropshire. It has two branches, the East Onny and West Onny, which converge at Eaton, to the east of Lydham. The River Onny then flows in a south-easterly direction, through Craven Arms and Onibury (a village it gives its name to), before it finally has its confluence with the River Teme just upstream of Ludlow at Bromfield. From White Grit to Bromfield, the river flows over a distance of 25 miles (40 km).
The River Teme is itself a tributary of the River Severn, converging just south of Worcester city centre. The River Severn then flows south-west meeting the sea at Bristol Channel.

## Geology

Geologically, the Onny has the type section just west of Craven Arms of the Caradoc series of the Ordovician system and there is a trilobite genus Onnia which was first defined here.
# Messua (spider)

Messua is a spider genus of the family Salticidae (jumping spiders).

## Etymology

The genus name is derived from Messua, a female character from Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book. Other salticid genera with names of Kipling's characters are Akela, Bagheera and Nagaina.

## Taxonomy

The genus was first described in 1896 by American arachnologists George and Elizabeth Peckham based on the type species Messua desidiosa.
The genus Messua was synonymized with Zygoballus by Eugène Simon in 1903. After examining the type specimen for Messua desidiosa, Simon commented that it was "much less divergent from typical Zygoballus than [the Peckhams'] description would indicate." This was reversed by Wayne Maddison in 1996, and Messua restored as a valid genus. Maddison also transferred several species that had previously been placed in Metaphidippus into Messua.

## Species

* Messua centralis (Peckham & Peckham, 1896) – Panama
* Messua dentigera (F. O. P-Cambridge, 1901) – Guatemala to Panama
* Messua desidiosa Peckham & Peckham, 1896 – Costa Rica, Panama
* Messua donalda (Kraus, 1955) – El Salvador
* Messua latior (Roewer, 1955) – Panama
* Messua laxa (Chickering, 1946) – Panama
* Messua limbata (Banks, 1898) – United States, Mexico
* Messua moma (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901) – Guatemala to Guyana
* Messua octonotata (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901) – Central America
* Messua pura (Bryant, 1948) – Mexico
* Messua tridentata (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901) – Mexico
# Çənnəb

Çənnəb (also, Çənənəb, Chananab and Channab) is a village and municipality in the Ordubad District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. It is located at the foot of the mountain, 32 km in the north-west from the district center. Its population is busy with gardening, beekeeping, farming and animal husbandry. There are secondary school, library, club and a medical center in the village. It has a population of 507.

## Historical and Archaeological monuments
### Channab Bridge

Channab Bridge is located 12 km from the Channab village, in the territory of the district of Ordubad, on the Düylün River. Its length is 10 pagonameters. It is assumed that it have been built in the beginning of the 19th century. The bridge, built in the highest construction technique has kept the level of national architecture and its hardness. In 1996, as a result of the reconstruction of the bridge, the Channab village has got access to the highway.
There was an Armenian monastery, St. Astvatsatsin Monastery, in the village. The monastery was still standing and well-preserved monument in the 1980s, however it was destroyed by February 2000.
There was also an Armenian church, St. Sargis Church, in the village. The church was standing and intact as of February 3, 2000 and was destroyed between February 2000 and August 13, 2009.
St. Stepanos Monastery was another Armenian monastery located some 3 km south of the village. The monastery was destroyed between February 3, 2000, and November 24, 2010.

## Notable natives

* Stepan Zorian
# Naluguroadlu

Naluguroadlu is a village in Gangavaram mandal, located in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It comes under Gandrajupalle Panchayath and forms a part of the Rayalaseema region.
It is located 64 kilometres (40 mi) west of the district headquarters at Chittoor, 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Gangavaram and 544 kilometres (338 mi) from the state capital at Hyderabad.
* This article about a location in Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lower East Side I Infill

Lower East Side I Infill, or Lower East Side Infill #1, is a public housing development built and maintained by the New York City Housing Authority on the Lower East Side of Manhattan.

## Development

The development has five buildings, which occupy a non-continuous area of 1.98 acres (8,000 m$^2$). One nine-story building is on the west side of Eldridge Street between Delancey Street and Rivington Street. A second building is on the west side of Eldridge Street between Rivington Street and Stanton Street, while another is on the east. Both of those buildings are four-story. A fourth is on Stanton between Eldridge Street and Forsyth Street, and a fifth is on Stanton Street between Allen Street and Eldridge Street. Both of those buildings are four-story as well. These buildings have 198 apartments, which house approximately 426 people. Of those apartments, 72 are going to be reserved for elderly people.
Lower East Side I Infill was completed April 30, 1988.
Along with Rafael Hernandez Houses and Max Meltzer Tower, the development is consolidated with Gompers Houses, which is also on the Lower East Side.
Jacqueline Goodman is currently serving as the Resident Association President for Lower East Side I Infill. Goodman is a member of the Manhattan South District Citywide Council of Presidents.
Lower East Side I Infill is serviced by the fifth precinct of the New York City Police Department, the majority of which is Chinatown, and is governed by Manhattan Community Board 3, which governs the Lower East Side, the East Village, Chinatown, and nearby communities.
# Mongondow

Mongondow may be,
* Mongondow people, a people of Sulawesi, Indonesia
* Mongondow language, their Austronesian language
# Forrest White

Forrest Fred White (21 May 1920 in West Virginia - 22 November 1994 in Banning, California) was an American musical instruments industry executive, best known for his association with Fender Musical Instruments Corporation and as co-founder of the Music Man company.
White began working at Fender on 20 May 1954, eventually becoming its vice president. Leo Fender named a line of student amplifiers and steel guitars after him in 1955. White remained with the company until December 1966. He was also a partner with Fender in the Music Man company after both men left Fender.
Later in 1994, White wrote and published a book called "Fender: The Inside Story" (ISBN 0879303093, Pub Group West) on the relationship he had with Leo Fender.
# Lovikkavante

Lovikkavante ('Lovikka Mitten') is a noted Swedish glove or mitten originating from the village of Lovikka [sv], in the district of Junosuando by Torne (Finnish and Swedish river) in Pajala Municipality, Norrbotten in Northern Sweden. It is a knitted wool mitten manufactured and designed in accordance with the pattern established by its creator Erika Aittamaa in 1892, especially designed for the cold climate of Northern Sweden. The village of Lovikka has a small museum dedicated to the history and design of the mittens.
# Merwin Sibulkin

Merwin Sibulkin (1926–2006) was an American scientist active in the field of aerodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer and combustion.

## Early life and education

A World War II Navy veteran, he earned his PhD at California Institute of Technology in 1956.

## Career

Sibulkin worked at General Dynamics in San Diego, California until 1963, and then became professor at the Division of Engineering at Brown University.
Sibulkin was particularly known for his work on investigating drag around air intakes on jet-propelled aircraft.
Sibulkin was also once involved in an experiment trying to investigate if the coriolis force due to the rotation of the Earth could be seen in the form of spiraling water around the outlet when draining a bath tub. He was, however, unsuccessful.

## Selected publications

* Transition from Turbulent to Laminar Pipe Flow, Defense Technical Information Center, 1961
* A note on the bathtub vortex, General Dynamics/Astronautics, San Diego, California
* Unsteady, viscous, circular flow Part 3. Application to the Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube, Convair Scientific Research Laboratory, San Diego
* "Boundary-Layer Measurements at Supersonic Nozzle Throats", Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, Vol. 24, No. 4 (1957), pp. 249–252.

## Personal

Sibulkil was married to Lucinda, née Weiss.
# Nasten

Nasten was a king, who ruled perhaps in the region of Afghanistan at the beginning of the Christian era. So far, he is only known from a single coin found in a coin hoard in Afghanistan. On this coin he is called in a Greek inscription Nasten, son of Xatran. The names seems to be Iranian. It has been suggested that he was a local, Parthian vassal king in this region.

## Literature

* Osmund Bopearachchi: Nasten, a Hitherto Unknown Iranian Ruler in India, In: Studies In Silk Road Coins and Culture, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura 1997
# Lyncina leucodon

Lyncina leucodon, common name the white-toothed cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

## Description

The White-toothed Cowry was known from only two specimens until rather recently (one in the National Museum of London, England and one in the Harvard University Museum of Comparative Zoology). The distinctiveness of the shell was easily enough to consider it a new species. In the late 1960s and early 1970s the third and fourth specimens were found. By the 1980s, they were being found with regular frequency and were available on the market for about $5000. By 2000, they were common enough to be available for about $1500 in gem state and less than $1000 for lower quality specimens. The color of the White-toothed Cowry varies from a chocolate-brown to butterscotch with whitish spots of varying size and contrast. The dorsal mantle stripe is very distinctive to the species. The living animal has a mottled (blackish-brown and light tan) mantle with short and long colorless papillae, a blackish siphon and tan foot. A number of subspecies and forms have been described including: leucodon (pyriform nominate); angioyna (slight tooth differences); tenuidon (smaller, heavily spotted and rounder); and escotoi (small, dark and very round).
# Nalugu Rallu Aata

Nalugu Rallu Aata is a very ancient traditional outdoor four-player game played by the children of the past generation, until the late 1960s and 1980s in many rural districts of Andhra Pradesh State. The origin and the birth of this game is unknown. Today this game has completely vanished due to urbanization and invasion of western games.
Four independent boxes are drawn on plane ground as shown in the figure. The blue line indicates the path along which the denner moves and the orange lines indicate the path along which the players move. A denner is decided after the chain cut.

## Objective

Four players stand in their squares and four stones one above the other are placed at the center. The objective of each player is to have a stone without being captured by the denner. The objective of the denner is to capture the players who move in their way.

## Strategy

When the game starts, the denner keeps moving along his path to capture the players who try to pick up the stones. The denner is not supposed to enter into the boxes. One of the players take initiative to pick up all the stones and tries to move into any of the boxes one by one and distributes the stones to the other players. However it is not necessary that only one player should take initiative in picking up all the stones, but every player can pick up any number of stones for distribution. When each player picks up at least one stone by default, there is no need of distribution.
When all the players get their stones, they would ask the denner to choose either "Gumpu" (Group) or "Chuttu" (circling). When the denner chooses Gumpu, and selects a particular box, then all other players carefully gather in the selected box, with the stones in their hands. For the choice of Chuttu, each player will have to make 6 rounds and finally reach their native box. A player, while shifting to other boxes, is declared to be out when he/she is touched by the denner. The game continues as long as one of the players is out.
# Lower East Side Printshop

Lower East Side Printshop, also known as L.E.S. Printshop (founded in 1968) is a nonprofit arts organization and printmaking studio located in New York City. They offer studio space, artist residencies, classes, artwork for sale and printing editions services. They work with approximately 160 artists per year, which makes this one of the largest printmaking shops in the country.

## History

It was founded in 1968, by Eleanor Magid during a New York City school strike. Eleanor Magid was a printmaker, studying under Robert Blackburn. Magid brought her young daughter's classmates and neighbors to the print studio during the strike and she taught them classes on printmaking. The studio was originally based in the East Village, and in 2005 the facility moved to a larger site in Midtown Manhattan.
# Sigmund Zeisler

Sigmund Zeisler (1860–1931) was a German-Jewish U.S. attorney born in Austria and known for his defense of radicals in Chicago in the 1880s. His wife was the famed concert pianist Fannie Bloomfield Zeisler.

## Childhood, marriage and legal education

Sigmund Zeisler was born in Bielitz, Austrian Silesia on April 11, 1860. He began his education at the University of Vienna and emigrated to Chicago in 1883.
Zeisler graduated from the Northwestern University School of Law in 1884.

## Personal life

In 1885 he married his second cousin Fannie Bloomfield, sister of philologist Maurice Bloomfield and the aunt of linguist Leonard Bloomfield. The Zeislers had three sons: Leonard Bloomfield Zeisler, Paul Bloomfield Zeisler, and Ernest Bloomfield Zeisler (married to Claire Zeisler). After Fannie Bloomfield-Zeisler's death in 1927, Zeisler married Amelia Spellman in 1930. He died at Michael Reese Hospital in Chicago on June 4, 1931.

## Professional career

In 1886-1887, Zeisler was co-counsel for the defendants in the anarchist cases, popularly known as the Haymarket cases. Zeisler was a progressive and was a member of the American Anti-Imperialist League, the Municipal Voters' League, and the Civil Service Reform Association.
Zeisler was a writer and lectured on legal topics. Zeisler was a member of the Chicago Literary Club, The Little Room, Book and Play and the Cliff Dwellers Club.

## Cases

* The Haymarket trials
* Heath & Milligan Mfg Co. v. Worst 207 U.S. 338 (1907) regarding lead-based paint.

## Publications

* "The Legal and Moral Aspects of Abortion", remarks at the 1910 meeting of the Chicago Gynecological Society, printed in the Journal of Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Vol. 10, No. 5, p. 539.
* Reminiscences Of The Anarchist Case (1927)
# Phoenix Gazette

The Phoenix Gazette was a newspaper published in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. It was founded in 1881, and was known in its early years as the Phoenix Evening Gazette.

## History

In 1889, it was purchased by Samuel F. Webb, who at the time was a member of the 15th Arizona Territorial Legislature, as the Councilor from Maricopa County, the upper house of the legislature.
In 1930 it was purchased by Charles Stauffer and W. Wesley Knorpp, the owner of its one-time rival The Arizona Republic. Both papers were subsequently acquired by Eugene C. Pulliam, in 1946.
Under Pulliam's management, it continued to operate as the main evening paper for the Phoenix area for several decades. During the 1970s and 1980s it was published weekday and Saturday afternoons.
In August 1995, the staffs of the Republic and the Gazette merged, and the Gazette mostly became an afternoon edition of the Republic with a few updates. Eventually the Gazette's circulation declined and it ceased publication in January 1997.
# Uut (disambiguation)

Uut is the chemical symbol of ununtrium, the former name of a chemical element now called nihonium (Nh).
UUT can also refer to:
* Unit under test, a manufactured product undergoing testing
* Upper urinary tract
* Upper urothelial tumours
* Urmia University of Technology, a university in Iran
# Medieval rock

Medieval rock may refer to:
* Medieval folk rock, a subgenre of British folk rock and progressive folk
* Medieval metal, a subgenre of folk metal
* Neo-medieval music, a modern popular music characterized by elements of medieval music and early music in general
# Spoon (Dave Matthews Band song)

"Spoon" is a Dave Matthews Band song from the album Before These Crowded Streets. Dave Matthews used Peter Gabriel's song "Passion" as an inspiration for this song.
The song features Alanis Morissette on background vocals and one verse, Tim Reynolds on lead guitar, and Béla Fleck on banjo.
# Metasia ophialis

Metasia ophialis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae.

## Distribution

This species can be found in Central and Southern Europe (Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, North Macedonia, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland and Yugoslavia).

## Description

Metasia ophialis can reach a wingspan of 14–17 mm (0.55–0.67 in). Wings are whitish, with irregular transversal brown lines.
This species is rather similar to Dolicharthria bruguieralis.

## Biology

Adults are on wing from June to September depending on the location.
# National Center for Digital Certification

The National Center for Digital Certification (NCDC) is a government agency in Saudi Arabia responsible for the management of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI). NCDC is governed by the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology and aims at providing trust services for the secure information exchange and transmission between participants including government sectors, citizens and the business sector.

## History

NCDC was established in 2001 where its primary task is managing the Public Key Infrastructure and encryption was assigned to King Abdul Aziz City for Science and Technology (KACST). However, in 2005, NCDC was transferred to the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology.

## NCDC Services

The main task of NCDC is to nationally provide secure, efficient, and reliable systems for information exchange and transmission. these services include issue and processing Digital Certificates from a government certificate authority, and checking certificates validity using application based on Public Key Infrastructure (PKI).
# Lysøen

Lysøen is an island in Bjørnafjorden in Vestland county, Norway. Lysøen is also the site of Villa Lysøen (Ole Bulls villa på Lysøen), the home of Norwegian violin-virtuoso and composer Ole Bull until his death in 1880.

## Villa Lysøen

The island was originally the site of a farm established around 1670. The island was bought by Ole Bull in 1872 who constructed the villa. Ole Bull drew the plans for the villa himself, under the supervision of renowned Norwegian architect Conrad Fredrik von der Lippe (1833–1901). Ole Bull had a large villa built on the island, inspired by numerous architectural styles, including the Swiss chalet style and Moorish architecture. It has a tower formed as an onion dome, common in Russian architecture, and many wooden carvings.
Ole Bull transformed his 175-acre (0.71 km$^2$) island property into a fairy-tale kingdom by having romantic paths, ponds and gazebos made by planting exotic trees and bushes in the native pine forest. The island has 13 km of walkways and paths. His second wife Sara Chapman Thorp (1850–1911) accompanied him to their summer villa on Lysøen.
The highest point on the island, 76 meters above sea level, is the site of a lookout tower which was built in 1903 by Ole Bull's American descendants. In 1974, Bull's granddaughter Sylvea Bull Curtis of Connecticut donated the island to the Society for the Preservation of Ancient Norwegian Monuments. Lysøen granted status as a museum in 1984 and has since been open to the public. Guided tours are conducted from early May to August. The villa serves as a museum in the summer and is used for concerts during the annual Bergen International Festival.
# Nalukulangara Pooram

Nalukulangara Pooram is a popular temple festival of the South Indian state of Kerala. It is held at the Nalukulangara Maha Devi Temple in Alleppy District every year on the 'Pooram' (Malayalam: പൂരം, pronounced [puːɾam]) day of the Malayalam Calendar month of 'Makaram'. 'Pooram' day is the day when the moon rises with the Pooram star. People celebrate pooram without any religious difference. And it is a good time for street vendors.
* This article related to an Indian festival or holiday is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ride the Tiger

Ride the Tiger may refer to:
* Ride the Tiger (album), by Yo La Tengo
* "Ride the Tiger", a song from the album Dragon Fly by Jefferson Starship
* Ride the Tiger, a book by Julius Evola
* Ride the Tiger (film), a 1970 American film
# Theretra floresica

Theretra floresica is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Flores, part of the eastern Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia.
# Maple Bay

Maple Bay may refer to:
* Maple Bay, British Columbia, Canada
* Maple Bay, Minnesota, United States
# WMUM

WMUM may refer to either of two Georgia Public Broadcasting stations licensed to Cochran and serving the Macon area:
* WMUM-TV, a television station broadcasting on channel 9, virtual 29 (formerly WDCO-TV)
* WMUM-FM, a radio station broadcasting on FM 89.7 (formerly WDCO-FM)
Other uses: