OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pieter van der Hulst the Younger

Pieter van der Hulst the Younger or Pieter van der Hulst (II) (active from September 1623 to 1637) was a Flemish landscape and genre painter who was active in Antwerp. He was an assistant of Rubens for some time.

## Life

Very little is known about the life of Pieter van der Hulst the Younger. He was probably the son of Pieter van der Hulst the Elder. He is recorded in the records of the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke from 1623 to 1637. He became a master in the Guild in 1623. Francois Coeschot became his pupil in the guild year 1625 to 1626.
From 1631 to 1637 he is regularly mentioned in the lists of the members of the Violieren, the Antwerp Chamber of rhetoric that was linked to the Guild of Saint Luke. He was for a while an assistant of Rubens.
A Pieter van der Hulst (III) became master of the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke in 1647/1648. He may have been the son of Pieter II.

## Work

Van der Hulst was a painter of landscapes and genre scenes of peasant life. It is not always possible to attribute works signed with the name Pieter van der Hulst or the monogram PVH to him or his presumed father Pieter the Elder as they dealt with similar subjects in a similar style.
The painting of a Kermesse in a village in the Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum, Braunschweig museum, signed and dated "P.V. Hulst, 1628", is usually attributed to him. It is a typical peasant market and festival scene which is similar to those painted by his father and traces back to the peasant genre developed in Flemish art in the 16th century by the painter Pieter Brueghel the Elder.
A set of six landscapes with figures has been attributed to the artist. It shows people engaged in various types of activities ranging from hunting to gallant scenes as well as soldiers at rest. These themes were very appreciated by the cultured and rich Antwerp patrons of that time. The landscapes are rendered in a very natural and immediate manner, with attention to some details which can draw in the attention of the viewer.
Van der Hulst has been identified with a certain Verhulst, assistant of Rubens and landscape painter, who collaborated on the painting View of the Escorial, sold to king Charles I of England in 1640 (Longford Castle (Bodenham), private collection). In a letter written to Balthasar Gerbier, who was tasked by Charles I to acquire the painting, Rubens explains the history of the painting. Rubens recounts that he visited the hills around the Escorial with the Spanish painter Velazquez in 1628. He used the occasion to draw a sketch of the landscape. This sketch was the basis for a painting by Pieter van der Hulst. In his letter, Rubens calls van der Hulst 'a very mediocre painter of this city' who made the painting 'according to his abilities' pursuant to Rubens' instructions.
# Pieter van der Hulst

Pieter van der Hulst may refer to:
* Pieter van der Hulst (I) (1570-1627/8), Flemish painter
* Pieter van der Hulst (II) (fl 1623-1637), Flemish painter
* Pieter van der Hulst (III) (?-1648), Flemish painter
* Pieter van der Hulst (IV) (1651-1727), Dutch painter
# Samuel R. Thayer

Samuel Richard Thayer (December 12, 1837 – January 7, 1909) was an American attorney and diplomat who served as United States Ambassador to the Netherlands.

## Early life

Thayer was born in Richmond, New York, on December 12, 1837. He was the son of George Thayer (1807–1900), a constable, farmer and store owner, and Phebe Lorenda (née Wood) Thayer (1813–1873).
He graduated from Union College in Schenectady, New York, in 1860 and taught school for two years. He then relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota, studied law with Francis R. E. Cornell, attained admission to the bar, and established a practice in Minneapolis.

## Career

A Republican, Thayer was interested in higher education and served as a member of the Minnesota State Normal School Board from 1873 to 1877.
On March 19, 1889 President Benjamin Harrison appointed Thayer to succeed Robert Barnwell Roosevelt as Ambassador to the Netherlands. Thayer served until 1893 when he was succeeded by William Emory Quinby.
Besides maintaining a thriving law practice, Thayer was a successful businessman, including profitable investments in Minnesota real estate, and he made substantial donations to normal schools and colleges throughout the state. In 1892, he received an honorary LL.D. degree from Union College. Later in his career he maintained homes and offices in both Minneapolis and New York City.

## Personal life

Thayer died in Rochester, New York, on January 7, 1909, while visiting his brother. He was buried at Mount Hope Cemetery in Rochester.
# Pill dispenser

Pill dispensers are items which release medication at specified times, to assist patients in adhering to their prescribed medication regime. They may also alert the patient that it is time to take the medication.
Some devices can alert a monitoring station if the patient does not take the medication from the device promptly.
# Sammy Davis Jr. Sings Mel Tormé's "California Suite"

Sammy Davis Jr. Sings Mel Tormé's "California Suite" is a 1964 album by Sammy Davis Jr.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

## Track listing

All songs written by Mel Tormé and Robert Wells, except "California Suite" and "A Stranger in Town" (Tormé).
* "California Suite" – 24:20
* "A Stranger in Town" – 3:48
* "A Stranger Called the Blues" – 4:04
* "Welcome to the Club" – 3:26
* "Willow Road" – 3:48
* "Born to Be Blue" – 3:18
* "The Christmas Song" – 3:21

## Personnel

* Sammy Davis Jr. – vocals
* Marty Paich – arranger, conductor
# Pine Meadow Lake

Pine Meadow Lake is a 72-acre (0.29 km$^2$) lake in Rockland County, New York. It is found at an elevation of 974 feet (297 m). It is located at the end of the 5.5-mile (8.9 km) Pine Meadow Trail in Harriman State Park.

## History

The area was inhabited as early as 1724 by Nicholas Conklin, and his descendants had several cabins on the land when the Palisades Interstate Park Commission acquired the land for the Harriman State Park. The dam that created the lake was built by Civilian Conservation Corps labor under William A. Welch of the Park Commission. The lake was built as part of a collection of cabins, roads, a water system and incinerator. Thirty-five camps were planned but most were never built; none exist presently.
# Samuel Wieland

Samuel Wieland (born 25 July 1977 in Melbourne) is an Australian sport shooter. He tied for 22nd place in the men's 50 metre rifle three positions event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# List of Greek subdivisions by GDP

This is a List of Greek subdivisions by their GDP, or gross domestic product. There are fourteen modern regions of Greece, instituted in 1987. Greece's overall GDP was $281billion in 2012, which represents $24,505 per capita, 44th in the world.

## Regions

| Rank | Region | Total GDP (2022 € bn) | % | Per capita (2022 €) | Total GDP (2022 US$ PPP bn) | Per capita (2022 US$ PPP) |
| 1 | Attica | €97.030 | 47.0 | €25,543 | $190.583 | $50,171 |
| 2 | Central Macedonia | €28.418 | 13.8 | €15,906 | $55.818 | $31,242 |
| 3 | Central Greece | €11.475 | 5.6 | €22,695 | $22.539 | $44,576 |
| 4 | Thessaly | €10.661 | 5.2 | €15,580 | $20.940 | $30,602 |
| 5 | Crete | €10.331 | 5.0 | €16,575 | $20.291 | $32,556 |
| 6 | Peloponnese | €9.729 | 4.7 | €18,145 | $19.110 | $35,639 |
| 7 | West Greece | €9.093 | 4.4 | €14,100 | $17.860 | $27,694 |
| 8 | East Macedonia and Thrace | €8.117 | 3.9 | €14,487 | $15.943 | $28,455 |
| 9 | South Aegean | €6.737 | 3.3 | €20,587 | $13.232 | $40,437 |
| 10 | West Macedonia | €4.552 | 2.2 | €18,048 | $8.941 | $35,450 |
| 11 | Epirus | €4.432 | 2.1 | €13,891 | $8.705 | $27,284 |
| 12 | Ionian Islands | €3.343 | 1.6 | €16,457 | $6.566 | $32,324 |
| 13 | North Aegean | €2.704 | 1.3 | €13,841 | $5.311 | $27,186 |
| 14 | Monastic community of Mount Athos | — | — | — | — | — |
| – | Greece | €206.620 | 100.00 | €19,797 | $405.838 | $38,885 |
| – | EU | €15,900.000 | — | €35,220 | $25,627.864 | $57,285 |
# Pissotte

Pissotte (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
# Pissonotus niger

Pissonotus niger is a species of delphacid planthopper in the family Delphacidae. It is found in North America.
# Samuel H. Gruber

Samuel H. Gruber (May 13, 1938 – April 18, 2019) was a shark biologist and founder of the American Elasmobranch Society. He was a professor at the University of Miami's Rosenstiel School for Marine and Atmospheric Science and the founder of the Bimini Biological Field Station Foundation.

## Biography

Dr. Gruber hailed originally from Brooklyn, New York, and grew up in south Florida. He entered college in 1956, studying first at Emory University and then earning his B.S. in zoology from the University of Miami (FL). He followed up in quick succession with his M.S. and Ph.D. in marine science from the then called Institute of Marine and Atmospheric Science, again at the University of Miami. He held several positions there and completed a postdoctoral fellowship at the Max-Planck Institute for Behavioral Physiology, Seewiesen, Germany, where he was a behavioral researcher under Nobel Laureate Professor Dr. Konrad Lorenz.

## Research

Gruber was a recognized authority on shark science, having completed 49 Atlantic research cruises and 170 scientific publications. He has specialized in shark behavior, anatomy, sensory systems, tracking, and shark repellents. Gruber is perhaps best known for his studies on habitat selection and homing behavior of lemon sharks and eagle rays around the Bimini Shark Lab.

## Institutions

In 1983 Gruber founded the American Elasmobranch Society (AES). The AES is the world's largest association of shark and ray scientists. Gruber established the now world-famous "Shark Lab" in 1990, after successfully battling malignant lymphoma. The next year he helped found and served as the first chair of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Shark Specialist Group.

## Media appearances

In August 2008, Gruber appeared on the History Channel's documentary series, Evolve episode 4, entitled "Sex". Gruber has also made several appearances on television programs for Discovery Channel's Shark Week, including an appearance in Sharkman, in which Michael Rutzen attempts to learn how to hypnotize sharks, and in the show 10 Deadliest Sharks, where he describes the behavior of lemon sharks. He also made an appearance in 2008 on the Discovery Channel MythBusters, also during Shark week.
# Pinketham Eaton

Pinketham "Pink" Eaton of North Carolina was a distinguished American officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He was the uncle of John H. Eaton, who served as a United States senator from Tennessee and Secretary of War.
Eaton served in the Halifax District Minutemen in 1775-1776 and on April 16, 1776, was commissioned a captain in the 3rd North Carolina Regiment. On November 22, 1777, he was promoted to major and transferred to the 8th North Carolina Regiment. After the 8th's disbandment on June 1, 1778, he was transferred to the 4th North Carolina Regiment commanding the "Major's Company."
On March 3, 1779, Eaton was wounded in the American defeat at the Battle of Brier Creek in eastern Georgia, but was able to serve in the Battle of Stono Ferry on June 20, 1779.
Eaton served as General Jethro Sumner's most active assistant in recruiting new troops, and was the first officer assigned to active service in the campaign of 1781.
On May 24, 1781, Eaton was killed in action during the successful American assault and capture of Fort Grierson near Augusta, Georgia. According to Landrum, "the American loss was small, only a few killed and wounded, but among the former was a life valuable to the American cause. This was Major Pinketham Eaton of North Carolina. He had only been a few weeks with the light corps and fell gallantly at the head of his battalion in the moment of victory."
Eaton was considered by his fellow soldiers to be a skillful and courageous soldier and was well liked due to his good temper.
# Pinkeye (disambiguation)

Pinkeye or Pink Eye may refer to:
* Conjunctivitis, an inflammation of the outermost layer of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids
* Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis, an infectious conjunctivitis in cattle caused by the bacterium Moraxella bovis
* "Pinkeye" (South Park), an episode of the television series
* Pink Eye (film), a 2008 American horror film
* Pinkeye, a minor character from the novel Animal Farm
* Pinkeye mullet (Trachystoma petardi), a species of fish
* Solanum tuberosum 'Pink Eye', a potato cultivar
# The Limits of Vision

The Limits of Vision is a novel by Robert Irwin published in 1986.

## Plot summary

The Limits of Vision is a novel in which housewife Marcia wages a battle against dirt.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed The Limits of Vision for White Dwarf #77, and stated that "Concentrated, sinister and funny, this is a triumph of black humour. Well, off-black. As Marcia would point out, black shows up all the fluff and flakes of dead skin and. . . ."

## Reviews

* Review by Brian Stableford (1986) in Fantasy Review, September 1986
* Review by Maureen Porter (1986) in Vector 134
# PF-03654746

PF-03654746 is a potent and selective histamine H$_3$ receptor antagonist developed by Pfizer and currently undergoing clinical trials for the treatment of ADHD, Tourette syndrome as well as potential anti-allergy applications.
# MB3

MB3 may refer to:
* MB 3, a dwarf galaxy
* Thomas-Morse MB-3, biplane
* Moonbase 3, a British science fiction television programme in 1973
* MB3, mountain bike model manufactured by Bridgestone
* MB3, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics, Towson University Jess and Mildred Fisher College of Science and Mathematics
* MB3-number (e.g. MB3-214, MB3-529, etc.), any of several Microsoft#Business Division exams
# Nuder

Nuder may refer to:
* Pär Nuder, Swedish politician
* Nuder, Iran (disambiguation), places in Iran
# Saifai railway station

Saifai railway station, also spelled as Saiphai railway station is a small railway station in Saifai (Etawah district), Uttar Pradesh. Its code is SIPI. It serves Saifai village. The station consists of only one platform. The platform is not well sheltered. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation. It is located on newly built Mainpuri-Etawah railway track.
In 2004, then President of India Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam laid the foundation stone of this railway track in Saifai.
# Oostzanerwerf

Oostzanerwerf is a neighborhood of Amsterdam, Netherlands.
52°25′16.18″N 4°53′18.4″E﻿ / ﻿52.4211611°N 4.888444°E﻿ / 52.4211611; 4.888444
* This North Holland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Niamh Reilly

Niamh Reilly is an Irish political scientist. She is Established Professor of Political Science and Sociology at the National University of Ireland, Galway. She has worked with the United Nations on women's rights issues and the Irish government's Standing Committee on Human Rights. In 2007 she joined the National University of Ireland, Galway, where she is Established Professor, the Irish equivalent of a distinguished professorship.

## Books

* International Human Rights of Women, Springer, 2019 (edited)
* Religion, Gender and the Public Sphere, Routledge, 2014 (edited)
* Women's Human Rights: Seeking Gender Justice in a Globalizing Age, Polity Press, 2009
* Demanding Accountability: The Global Campaign and Vienna Tribunal for Women's Human Rights, with Charlotte Bunch, UNIFEM, 1994
# Similkameen Falls

Similkameen Falls is a waterfall in British Columbia, Canada, on the Similkameen River located just below the mouth of the Pasayten River and just above the mouth of Copper Creek about 25 km upstream (south) from Princeton.
The name Similkameen Falls is a rarely used alternate name for Coyote Falls, which is located further downstream in the US state of Washington so sometimes this one is confused with Coyote.

## Stature

Similkameen Falls actually resembles a major series of rapids more than a waterfall. Over a stretch of about 0.2 km, the river drops about 25 feet at the bottom of a canyon. Huge walls of igneous rock, some about 250 feet high, rise above the falls on both sides.
The first drop of the falls is a small but powerful 5-foot-tall (1.5 m) chute. No more than 3 feet wide, the entire river is forced through it, so it is fairly powerful. At the end of the chute, the river plunges powerfully into a deep pool in a punchbowl form. Remains of an old bridge that used to cross the river directly above the first drop are evident when one looks at that portion of the falls.
After exiting the deep pool the first drop plunges into, the falls continue on as a consistent series of major rapids. There are no less than three spots where the river is forced into chaotic state, often as a result of boulders and other rock breaking off the cliffs above and falling into the river. The rapids do not go on for long though, as the river soon emerges from the other end of the canyon where it once again resumes a much calmer state.

## Access

The bottom portions of the falls can be seen quite easily by looking upstream into the canyon from Highway 3. The uppermost portions are hidden from that point since the falls bend about 45 degrees shortly below the first drop, and as a result can only be viewed from the edge of the canyon on the north side of the river.
# Markgraf (disambiguation)

Markgraf (margrave) is a Germanic title, equivalent of marquis (marquess)
Markgraf may also refer to:

## People

* Friedrich Markgraf (1897–1987), German botanist
* Kate Markgraf (born 1976), American soccer defender
* Maida Markgraf (born 1991), Montenegrin footballer

## Other uses

* SMS Markgraf, a König-class battleship
# November 1946 United Nations Security Council election

The second 1946 United Nations Security Council election was held on 19 November 1946 during the First session of the United Nations General Assembly. The General Assembly elected Belgium, Colombia, and Syria, as the three new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing in January 1947.

## Result

The election was managed by the then-President of the United Nations General Assembly Paul-Henri Spaak of Belgium. On this date, the United Nations had 54 member states, Afghanistan, Iceland, and Sweden having been welcomed to the organization earlier during the same meeting (for a timeline of UN membership, see Enlargement of the United Nations). The election was done using a list of United Nations member states. From the list the eight current members of the Security Council were removed (the Permanent Five and Australia, Brazil, and Poland) and also the three members that could not stand for immediate re-election (Egypt, Mexico, and the Netherlands). Heads of delegations were asked to mark with a cross the square opposite the name of each member for whom they wished to vote. Voting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots on which more than three states were marked were invalidated.
| Member | Round 1 |
| Colombia | 51 |
| Syria | 45 |
| Belgium | 43 |
| India | 13 |
| Norway | 4 |
| Canada | 1 |
| Cuba | 1 |
| Greece | 1 |
| Turkey | 1 |
| invalid ballots | 0 |
| required majority | 36 |
| ballot papers | 54 |
# Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong (Unicode block)

Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong is a Unicode block containing characters devised in the 1980s for writing the White Hmong and Green Hmong languages.
Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+1E10x | 𞄀‎ | 𞄁‎ | 𞄂‎ | 𞄃‎ | 𞄄‎ | 𞄅‎ | 𞄆‎ | 𞄇‎ | 𞄈‎ | 𞄉‎ | 𞄊‎ | 𞄋‎ | 𞄌‎ | 𞄍‎ | 𞄎‎ | 𞄏‎ |
| U+1E11x | 𞄐‎ | 𞄑‎ | 𞄒‎ | 𞄓‎ | 𞄔‎ | 𞄕‎ | 𞄖‎ | 𞄗‎ | 𞄘‎ | 𞄙‎ | 𞄚‎ | 𞄛‎ | 𞄜‎ | 𞄝‎ | 𞄞‎ | 𞄟‎ |
| U+1E12x | 𞄠‎ | 𞄡‎ | 𞄢‎ | 𞄣‎ | 𞄤‎ | 𞄥‎ | 𞄦‎ | 𞄧‎ | 𞄨‎ | 𞄩‎ | 𞄪‎ | 𞄫‎ | 𞄬‎ | | | |
| U+1E13x | 𞄰‎ | 𞄱‎ | 𞄲‎ | 𞄳‎ | 𞄴‎ | 𞄵‎ | 𞄶‎ | 𞄷‎ | 𞄸‎ | 𞄹‎ | 𞄺‎ | 𞄻‎ | 𞄼‎ | 𞄽‎ | | |
| U+1E14x | 𞅀‎ | 𞅁‎ | 𞅂‎ | 𞅃‎ | 𞅄‎ | 𞅅‎ | 𞅆‎ | 𞅇‎ | 𞅈‎ | 𞅉‎ | | | | | 𞅎‎ | 𞅏‎ |
| Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points |||||||||||||||||

## History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong block:
| Version | Final code points | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
| 12.0 | U+1E100..1E12C, 1E130..1E13D, 1E140..1E149, 1E14E..1E14F | 71 | L2/16-070 | N4710 | Everson, Michael (2016-03-19), Preliminary proposal for encoding the Cher Vang Hmong script in the SMP |
| 12.0 | U+1E100..1E12C, 1E130..1E13D, 1E140..1E149, 1E14E..1E14F | 71 | L2/17-002R3 | N4780R3 | Everson, Michael (2017-02-15), Proposal to encode the Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong |
| 12.0 | U+1E100..1E12C, 1E130..1E13D, 1E140..1E149, 1E14E..1E14F | 71 | L2/17-037 | | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Ishida, Richard; Misra, Karan; McGowan, Rick (2017-01-21), "10. Hniakeng Puachue Hmong", Recommendations to UTC #150 January 2017 on Script Proposals |
| 12.0 | U+1E100..1E12C, 1E130..1E13D, 1E140..1E149, 1E14E..1E14F | 71 | L2/17-153 | | Anderson, Deborah (2017-05-17), "10. Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong", Recommendations to UTC #151 May 2017 on Script Proposals |
| 12.0 | U+1E100..1E12C, 1E130..1E13D, 1E140..1E149, 1E14E..1E14F | 71 | L2/17-103 | | Moore, Lisa (2017-05-18), "C.4", UTC #151 Minutes |
| 12.0 | U+1E100..1E12C, 1E130..1E13D, 1E140..1E149, 1E14E..1E14F | 71 | L2/19-008 | | Moore, Lisa (2019-02-08), "Action Item 158-A111", UTC #158 Minutes, Update the general category of U+1E14F NYIAKENG PUACHUE HMONG CIRCLED CA from gc="Lo" to "So", for Unicode version 12.0. |
| ↑ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names ||||||
# Oak Valley Middle School

Oak Valley Middle School may refer to:
* Oak Valley Middle School (California) — Poway Unified School District, San Diego, California
* Oak Valley Middle School (Michigan) — Huron Valley School District, Oakland County, Michigan
# Numbers 1 & 2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Numbers 1 & 2 is a 1967 album by Lester Bowie featuring a line-up which later became the Art Ensemble of Chicago. It was released on the Nessa label and features performances by Bowie, Roscoe Mitchell, Malachi Favors, and Joseph Jarman.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 3 stars, stating, "The pretty spontaneous music often wanders and rambles a bit, reaching some surprising conclusions and showing expert use of space; very advanced for 1967".

## Track listing

Side one
* "Number 1" (Bowie/Favors/Mitchell) - 21:37
Side two
* "Number 2" (Mitchell) - 24:27
   * "Number 1" recorded August 11, 1967, "Number 2" recorded August 25, 1967 at Sound Studios.

## Personnel

* Roscoe Mitchell: alto saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute, recorder, gourd, bells, gong
* Lester Bowie: trumpet, flugelhorn, steer horn, kelp horn
* Malachi Favors: bass, kazoo
* Joseph Jarman: alto saxophone, soprano saxophone, clarinet, bassoon, bells (on "Number 2")
# The Lattice Project

The Lattice Project was a volunteer computing project that combined computing resources, Grid middleware, specialized scientific application software and web services into a comprehensive Grid computing system for scientific analysis. It ran the Genetic Algorithm for Rapid Likelihood Inference (GARLI) software to determine the relationships between different genetic samples.
A major aspect of the project makes use of the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC) platform. The Lattice Project maintained a separate BOINC web site, but the site is dead as of this writing, causing this project to shut down because BOINC depends on this website to get setup information to set this project up on its clients.