OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lancia Superjolly

The Lancia Superjolly is a light commercial vehicle produced by the Italian manufacturer Lancia. The truck, which shares its 815.000 engine and some other mechanicals with the Lancia Flavia, is the successor of the Appia-based Lancia Jolly. The 1½ ton Superjolly has a longer wheelbase than its predecessor. The little truck was produced from 1963 to 1970 in Turin, Italy. The first model (315.000) was produced in 1674 examples, while 1272 of the 1.8-litre 315.024 model meant that overall production was 2948. The Superjolly has front-wheel drive with independent suspension, meaning that the loading area is uncommonly low. The subframe and drivetrain of the Flavia were used, with some modifications to handle heavier work, but the Superjolly also utilized parts from the Appia, Fulvia, and Flaminia ranges.Manual transmission was standard (Flavia's fully synchronized four-speed).
The front suspension setup is similar to the Flavia's, independent double wishbone with a single (albeit heavier duty) transverse leaf spring. The track is 1,385 mm (54.5 in) rather than 1300 as on the Flavia, while the leaf sprung live rear axle is 1,500 mm (59.1 in) wide.

## Engines

The engine was originally a 1.5-liter flat-four cylinder, and with 58 CV (43 kW) it has considerably more power than does the Jolly's V4 engine. From late 1966, the Superjolly was also available with the larger (1.8) engine from the upgraded Flavias, although the 1488 cc flat-four continued to be available alongside it. This, the second series, was also available on two longer wheelbases. the 1.8 produces 80.5 CV (59 kW) at 4800 rpm. From 1967, the Kugelfischer fuel-injected 1.8 with 102 CV (75 kW) was also available, but very few Superjollys were made with this engine option. The 1.8 was taken out of production in 1969, with only the cheaper 1.5 remaining available through 1970.

## Versions

The low-loading truck - with a loading floor max height of only 482 mm (19.0 in) - was available with a variety of bodywork, as a van, pick-up, ambulance, and bus. There were also special designs available, such as a mobile home version and a display truck for companies to show their new products. The truck was also used by the Poste italiane. The 1966 arrival of the much simpler and cheaper Fiat 124-engined, front-wheel-drive Fiat 238 marked the beginning of the end for the Superjolly, although it soldiered on until 1970.
# Pargny-les-Bois

Pargny-les-Bois is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Terthreutis combesae

Terthreutis combesae is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Thailand.
The wingspan is about 25 mm.

## Etymology

The species is named after Jenny Combes, the wife of lepidopterist Kevin Tuck.
# Steelyard (disambiguation)

The Steelyard was the trading post of the Hanseatic League in London.
Steelyard or steel yard may also refer to:
* Duga radar, a Soviet radar system codenamed "steel yard"
* Pohang Steel Yard, a football stadium in South Korea
* Steelyard balance, a type of straight-beam balance
# Red tree rat

The red tree rat (Pithecheir melanurus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in western Java, Indonesia.
# Pterophylla

Pterophylla is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Pterophylla (katydid), a genus of katydids in the family Tettigoniidae
* Pterophylla (plant), a genus of plants in the family Cunoniaceae
# Stemphleytown, Virginia

Stemphleytown is an unincorporated community located in Rockingham County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.

## Geography

It is located two miles west of Dayton, along Virginia State Route 257.
# Pterophylla camellifolia

Pterophylla camellifolia, the common true katydid, is a common North American insect in the family Tettigoniidae (katydids). Within the Tettigoniidae, it belongs to the subfamily Pseudophyllinae (true katydids). Other common names include northern true katydid and rough-winged katydid.
The loud, rasping, three-pulsed song, rendered "ka-ty-did", of the male of the nominate northern subspecies is the source of the vernacular name "katydid” as applied to any tettigoniid. It is a nearly flightless species that, in contrast with other katydids, often walks, runs, or hops rather than leaping or flying. It lives in the canopy of deciduous trees, where it feeds on the foliage. It can reach up to 50 mm (2 in) in length.

## Song

The singing rate is temperature dependent. Four populations of this species can be distinguished by song characteristics:
* The two-, three-, or four-pulsed song of northern populations, as described above;
* The faster song with more pulses per phrase, often heard in large, synchronized choruses common to the Southeastern populations;
* The one- or two-pulsed song of Southwestern populations; and
* A song of 8 to 15 pulses heard only in central Iowa.
* Song at 20 °C, Illinois

## Taxonomy

This species' original scientific name was Locusta camellifolia. The genus Pterophylla was created for it by Kirby in 1825. Three subspecies are recognized for P. camellifolia:
* Pterophylla camellifolia camellifolia (Fabricius, 1775) – type locality is in the United States
* Pterophylla camellifolia dentifera (Hebard, 1941) – type locality is Hempstead County, Arkansas, United States
* Pterophylla camellifolia intermedia (Caudell, 1906) – type locality is Biloxi, Mississippi, United States
# Potential output

In economics, potential output (also referred to as "natural gross domestic product") refers to the highest level of real gross domestic product (potential output) that can be sustained over the long term. Actual output happens in real life while potential output shows the level that could be achieved.

## Limits to output

Natural (physical, etc) and institutional constraints impose limits to growth.
If actual GDP rises and stays above potential output, then, in a free market economy (i.e. in the absence of wage and price controls), inflation tends to increase as demand for factors of production exceeds supply. This is because of the finite supply of workers and their time, of capital equipment, and of natural resources, along with the limits of our technology and our management skills. Graphically, the expansion of output beyond the natural limit can be seen as a shift of production volume above the optimum quantity on the average cost curve. Likewise, if GDP persists below natural GDP, inflation might decelerate as suppliers lower prices in order to sell more products, utilizing their excess production-capacity.
Potential output in macroeconomics corresponds to one point on the production–possibility curve for a society as a whole, reflecting its natural, technological, and institutional constraints.

## Resources utilization

Potential output has also been called the "natural gross domestic product." If the economy is said to be at a potential GDP level, the unemployment rate ostensibly equals the NAIRU (the "natural rate of unemployment"). There is great disagreement among economists as to what these rates actually are, while the concept itself of NAIRU is rejected by Post-Keynesians as non-valid.
The difference between potential output and actual output is referred to as output gap or GDP gap; it may closely track lags in industrial capacity utilization.
Potential output has also been studied in relation Okun's law as to percentage changes in output associated with changes in the output gap and over time and in decomposition of trend and business cycle in the economy relative to the output gap.
# Praia (disambiguation)

Praia means "beach" in Portuguese. It may refer to:

## Places

* Cape Verde:
** Praia, the capital city of Cape Verde
** Praia (municipality), the municipality where the above city is located
* Azores, Portugal:
** Praia (Santa Cruz da Graciosa), a parish in the district of Santa Cruz da Graciosa
** Praia do Almoxarife, a parish in the district of Horta
** Praia do Norte, a parish in the district of Horta
** Praia da Vitória, a parish and a district in the island of Terceira
* Brazil:
** Praia Grande, a municipality in the state of São Paulo
* Italy:
** Praia a Mare, a municipality of the Province of Cosenza

## Other

* Praia (genus) is a genus of sawflies in the family of Cimbicidae
# Scopus, Missouri

Scopus is an unincorporated community in central Bollinger County in Southeast Missouri, United States. It is located approximately nine miles northeast of Marble Hill at the intersection of Highway B and Highway M.
Scopus is part of the Cape Girardeau-Jackson, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Scopus shares the ZIP code 63764 with Marble Hill. Students in Scopus attend Woodland R-IV School District. 37°23′56″N 89°55′19″W﻿ / ﻿37.399°N 89.922°W﻿ / 37.399; -89.922
# Pratt & Whitney R-2180-A Twin Hornet

The Pratt & Whitney R-2180-A Twin Hornet was a radial engine developed in the United States by Pratt & Whitney. It had two rows of seven cylinders each.

## Applications

* Douglas DC-4E
* North American XB-21
* Republic P-44 Rocket
* Stearman XA-21

## Specifications (R-2180-A)

Data from The Engines of Pratt & Whitney: A Technical History

### General characteristics

* Type: 14-cylinder air-cooled, twin-row radial engine
* Bore: 5.75 in. (146 mm)
* Stroke: 6.00 in. (152 mm)
* Displacement: 2,181 in³ (35.7 L)
* Length: 76.20 in (1.94 m)
* Diameter: 54 in (1.37 m)
* Dry weight: 1,565 lb-1,647 lb

### Components

* Cooling system: Air-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 1,200-1,500 hp
# Preston Football Club

Preston Football Club may refer to
* Northern Bullants, full name Preston Football Club; Victorian Football League club, Australia
* Preston Lions FC, Australia
* West Preston Lakeside Football Club, Australia
* Preston North End F.C., an English football club located in Preston, Lancashire, formed in 1863
* East Preston F.C., English club
* Preston Athletic F.C., Scottish club
# List of ambassadors of Russia to Vietnam

The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is the official representative of the President and the Government of the Russian Federation to the President and the Government of Vietnam.
The ambassador and his staff work at large in the Embassy of Russia in Hanoi. There are consulates general in Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City.
The post of Russian Ambassador to Vietnam is currently held by Gennady Bezdetko [ru], incumbent since 25 March 2021.

## History of diplomatic relations

Diplomatic relations at the mission level between the Soviet Union and North Vietnam were first established in January 1950. The first ambassador, Aleksandr Lavrishchev [ru], was appointed on 11 August 1954, and presented his credentials on 4 November 1954. Diplomatic relations with South Vietnam were established in June 1969 and carried out through the Soviet embassy in Burma. Between 4 June 1973 and 27 December 1976 the Soviet ambassador to Burma, Aleksey Elizavetin [ru], was concurrently accredited as Soviet ambassador to South Vietnam. With the reunification of North and South Vietnam in July 1976 the ambassador to North Vietnam, Boris Chaplin [ru], continued as ambassador to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Soviet ambassador, Rashit Khamidulin, continued as representative of the Russian Federation until 1996.

## List of representatives (1954 – present)
### Representatives of the Soviet Union to North Vietnam (1954 – 1976)

| Name | Title | Appointment | Termination |
| Aleksandr Lavrishchev [ru] | Ambassador | 11 August 1954 | 21 January 1956 |
| Mikhail Zimyanin | Ambassador | 21 January 1956 | 3 January 1958 |
| Leonid Sokolov [ru] | Ambassador | 3 January 1958 | 10 April 1961 |
| Suren Tovmasyan [ru] | Ambassador | 10 April 1961 | 7 September 1964 |
| Ilya Shcherbakov [ru] | Ambassador | 9 September 1964 | 11 October 1974 |
| Boris Chaplin [ru] | Ambassador | 11 October 1974 | July 1976 |

### Representatives of the Soviet Union to South Vietnam (1973 – 1976)

| Name | Title | Appointment | Termination | Notes |
| Aleksey Elizavetin [ru] | Ambassador | 6 June 1973 | 27 December 1976 | |

### Representatives of the Soviet Union to Vietnam (1976 – 1991)

| Name | Title | Appointment | Termination |
| Boris Chaplin [ru] | Ambassador | July 1976 | 21 July 1986 |
| Dmitry Kachin [ru] | Ambassador | 21 July 1986 | 1990 |
| Rashit Khamidulin | Ambassador | 1990 | 25 December 1991 |

### Representatives of the Russian Federation to Vietnam (1991 – present)

| Name | Title | Appointment | Termination |
| Rashit Khamidulin | Ambassador | 25 December 1991 | 25 June 1996 |
| Viktor Ivanov [ru] | Ambassador | 25 June 1996 | 9 April 2001 |
| Andrey Tatarinov | Ambassador | 9 April 2001 | 9 December 2004 |
| Vadim Serafimov | Ambassador | 9 December 2004 | 30 July 2009 |
| Andrey Kovtun [ru] | Ambassador | 30 July 2009 | 26 December 2014 |
| Konstantin Vnukov [ru] | Ambassador | 26 December 2014 | 25 March 2021 |
| Gennady Bezdetko [ru] | Ambassador | 25 March 2021 | |
# Scott Knaster

Scott Knaster is an American technical writer who has written many books, mostly dealing with Macintosh programming and using the Macintosh. He has worked for such companies as Apple Inc., General Magic, Microsoft, Danger Inc., and Google.
Knaster was a Technical Writer while at Alphabet. From April 2011 through March 2014, he was the editor of the Google Developers Blog (formerly Google Code Blog).
Knaster's first books on Macintosh programming in the late 1980s and early 1990s were considered required reading for Macintosh programmers for many years.
In addition to writing books, Knaster writes for several periodicals and web sites including Macworld, MacTech, and O'Reilly Media's Mac Dev Center.
Knaster is a regular speaker at Macworld Expo, MacHack (until it ended), and sits on the panel of Apple's Stump the Experts.
Knaster was a guest on MacBreak Weekly episode 354, "Leave Cindy Alone!".
Knaster appeared on the October 14, 2010 episode of John Wants Answers to discuss baseball.
Knaster is a stage actor who has appeared in many musical productions and played the lead role of Tevye in Fiddler on the Roof, and has written and performed his own show Adjacent to Greatness.

## Works

* Cooking with Hypertalk 2.0
* How to Write Macintosh Software: The Debugging Reference for Macintosh (2nd edition: 1988, ISBN 978-0-672-48429-2; 3rd edition: 1992, ISBN 978-0-201-60805-2)
* Macintosh Programming Secrets (1st edition: 1988) (2nd edition: 1992, ISBN 978-0-201-58134-8)
* Macworld Discover Internet Explorer 3 (1997, ISBN 978-0-7645-4031-8)
* MSN the Everyday Web (2001, ISBN 978-0-7356-1140-5)
* Mac Toys: 12 Cool Projects for Home, Office, and Entertainment (2004, ISBN 978-0-7645-4351-7)
* Hacking iPod and iTunes (2004, ISBN 978-0-7645-6984-5)
* Hacking Mac OS X Tiger: Serious Hacks, Mods and Customizations (2005, ISBN 978-0-7645-8345-2)
* Take Control of Switching to the Mac (2008, ISBN 978-1-933671-04-8)
* Learn Objective-C on the Mac (2008, ISBN 978-1-4302-1815-9)
Knaster was also the series editor for Addison-Wesley's Macintosh Inside Out, a collection of 19 technical books published over a 3-year period in the 1990s.
# Power control

Power control, broadly speaking, is the intelligent selection of transmitter power output in a communication system to achieve good performance within the system. The notion of "good performance" can depend on context and may include optimizing metrics such as link data rate, network capacity, outage probability, geographic coverage and range, and life of the network and network devices. Power control algorithms are used in many contexts, including cellular networks, sensor networks, wireless LANs, and DSL modems.

## Transmit power control

Transmit power control is a technical mechanism used within some networking devices in order to prevent too much unwanted interference between different wireless networks (e.g. the owner's network and the neighbour's network). It is also essential component in case of cognitive radio networks deployed in a distributed fashion, aka distributed power control.
The network devices supporting this feature include IEEE 802.11h Wireless LAN devices in the 5 GHz band compliant to the IEEE 802.11a. The idea of the mechanism is to automatically reduce the used transmission output power when other networks are within range. Reduced power means reduced interference problems and increased battery life. The power level of a single device can be reduced by 6 dB, which should result in an accumulated power level reduction (the sum of radiated power of all devices currently transmitting) of at least 3 dB (half of the power).

## UMTS

Because of the interference in the WCDMA system, power control plays a very important role in the quality control for the different services in the UMTS system. Power control is executed 1500 times per second, whereas in the GSM system it is ~2 times per second.
# Scott Stevens (disambiguation)

Scott Stevens (born 1964) is a former NHL defenceman.
Scott Stevens may also refer to:
* Scott Stevens (footballer) (born 1982), Australian rules footballer
* Scott Stevens (singer), American songwriter, producer, singer and instrumentalist
# Powerlifting at the 1997 World Games – Women's lightweight

The women's lightweight competition in powerlifting at the 1997 World Games took place on 8 August 1997 in Lahti, Finland.

## Competition format

A total of 6 athletes entered the competition. Each athlete had 3 attempts in each of 3 events: squat, bench press and deadlift. Athlete, who came with the biggest score in Wilks points is the winner.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Weight | Squat | Bench press | Deadlift | Total weight | Total points |
| | Lin Li-min | Chinese Taipei | 51.6 | 170.0 | 106.0 | 165.0 | 440.0 | 551.80 |
| | Raija Koskinen | Finland | 47.5 | 171.0 | 82.5 | 157.5 | 410.0 | 547.18 |
| | Nadezhda Mir | Kazakhstan | 51.4 | 160.0 | 92.5 | 170.0 | 422.5 | 531.42 |
| 4 | Anna-Liisa Prinkkala | Finland | 43.9 | 145.0 | 60.0 | 157.5 | 362.5 | 511.19 |
| 5 | Elisabeth Street | United States | 50.4 | 150.0 | 75.0 | 155.0 | 380.0 | 485.22 |
| | Claudine Cognacq | Denmark | 51.3 | 160.0 | 82.5 | NM | DSQ | DSQ |
# Powerlifting at the 1997 World Games – Men's lightweight

The men's lightweight competition in powerlifting at the 1997 World Games took place on 8 August 1997 in Lahti, Finland.

## Competition format

A total of 7 athletes entered the competition. Each athlete had 3 attempts in each of 3 events: squat, bench press and deadlift. Athlete, who came with the biggest score in Wilks points is the winner.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Weight | Squat | Bench press | Deadlift | Total weight | Total points |
| | Alexey Sivokon | Kazakhstan | 66.0 | 300.0 | 200.5 | 295.0 | 795.5 | 624.23 |
| | Sutrisno Bin Darimin | Indonesia | 60.1 | 285.0 | 157.5 | 280.0 | 722.5 | 615.27 |
| | Hu Chun-hsiung | Chinese Taipei | 55.4 | 260.0 | 107.5 | 265.0 | 632.5 | 581.92 |
| 4 | Andrzej Stanaszek | Poland | 51.1 | 277.5 | 172.5 | 130.0 | 580.0 | 579.73 |
| 5 | Roy Brandtzæg | Norway | 56.4 | 237.5 | 122.5 | 215.0 | 575.0 | 519.83 |
| 6 | Jonathan Arenberg | United States | 59.0 | 192.5 | 135.0 | 210.0 | 537.5 | 465.57 |
| | Janne Ollila | Finland | 67.3 | 260.0 | NM | - | DSQ | DSQ |
# Prehn

Prehn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anette Prehn (born 1975), Danish author and sociologist
* Fred Prehn (1860-1932), American harnessmaker and merchant
* Kelly England Prehn (born 1988), British model, editor, influencer, fashion ambassador, and businesswoman
* Paul Prehn (1892–1973), American wrestler
* Rasmus Prehn (born 1973), Danish politician
* Thomas Prehn (born 1961), American cyclist
# List of awards and nominations received by James Cromwell

The following is a list of awards and nominations received by James Cromwell.
Cromwell, an actor, has nearly 200 film and television credits to his name. He gained critical recognition for his performance in the 1995 film Babe for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He also appeared in films such as L.A. Confidential (1997), The Green Mile (1999), The Queen (2006), and The Artist (2011). He is also a five time Primetime Emmy Award nominee, winning once in 2013 in the Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie category for American Horror Story: Asylum. He also appeared in Six Feet Under (2003–05), 24 (2007), American Horror Story: Asylum (2012), and Halt and Catch Fire (2015).

## Major associations
### Academy Awards

| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 1996 | Best Supporting Actor | Babe | Nominated | |

### Primetime Emmy Awards

| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2000 | Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie | RKO 281 | Nominated |
| 2001 | Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series | ER (episode: "A Walk In The Woods") | Nominated |
| 2003 | Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series | Six Feet Under | Nominated |
| 2013 | Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie | American Horror Story: Asylum | Won |
| 2020 | Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series | Succession (episode: "Dundee") | Nominated |
| 2022 | Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series | Succession (episode: "Retired Janitors of Idaho") | Nominated |
| 2023 | Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series | Succession (episode: "Church and State") | Nominated |

### Screen Actors Guild Awards

| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 1998 | Outstanding Cast in a Motion Picture | L.A. Confidential | Nominated |
| 2000 | Outstanding Cast in a Motion Picture | The Green Mile | Nominated |
| 2005 | Outstanding Ensemble in a Drama Series | Six Feet Under | Nominated |
| 2006 | Outstanding Ensemble in a Drama Series | Six Feet Under | Nominated |
| 2012 | Outstanding Cast in a Motion Picture | The Artist | Nominated |

### Critics Choice Awards

Critics Choice Movie Awards :
| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2011 | Best Cast | The Artist | Nominated |
| Critics Choice Television Awards |||||
| 2012 | Best Supporting Actor in a Movie or Miniseries | American Horror Story: Asylum | Nominated |

## Miscellaneous awards
### Blockbuster Entertainment Awards

| Year | Nominated work | Category | Result |
| 2000 | The General's Daughter | Favorite Supporting Actor – Suspense | Nominated |

### Canadian Screen Awards

| Year | Nominated work | Category | Result |
| 2013 | Still Mine | Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role | Won |

### Satellite Awards

| Year | Nominated work | Category | Result |
| 2024 | Succession | Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film | Nominated |

### Teen Choice Awards

| Year | Nominated work | Category | Result |
| 2005 | The Longest Yard | Choice Movie Villain | Nominated |
# Scrobipalpa grossoides

Scrobipalpa grossoides is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 2001. It is found in Kazakhstan.
# Presteid

Presteid is a village in Hamarøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located immediately east of the village of Oppeid, along the Presteidfjorden. Presteid is part of the Oppeid urban area which has a population (2023) of 557.
The village is the location of Hamarøy Church, the main church for the municipality. The famous Norwegian author Knut Hamsun lived in this village from the age of 9 until 14. He often wrote about Presteid in his works. The Knut Hamsun Centre is located in Presteid, and it is a museum about the author and his works. Stoklands Bilruter, a bus company, was based here until it was merged with Saltens Bilruter.