OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Space Tanks

Space Tanks – Gladiatoren im All is an artillery strategy game developed by the German-based YawThrust Software Labs. (since 2004 Black Blowfish - Interactive Imbeciles) and published by Pepper Games in Summer 2003, and re-Released in 2006 by Alten8. The game pits players against one another or against the computer, using tanks in a futuristic setting. Assuming the role of a tank commander on a tiny planet, the player attempts to win each stage by knocking the opposing player off their planet.

## Gameplay

Space Tanks is an artillery game similar to Gravity Wars with a free moving mouse cursor for aiming, selecting tanks, and using the weapon shop. This interface is also used for looking left or right, up and down. An inventory on the heads-up display stores items and weapons.
The weapons in Space Tanks are affected by the planet's gravity and it takes a reasonable amount of trial and error before the player's shots start hitting on target. There are over 30 weapons and 70 tanks in the final game, with each projectile having a different velocity or weight, thus being affected by the gravity in a different manner.
The player is given a budget which is to be used on buying tanks, making repairs and using different weapons. Every time the player wins, they earn more money. Replacement tanks must be purchased, meaning the game can come to a premature end if the player runs out of money to buy replacement tanks.

## Reception

Computer Bild Spiele magazine gave the game a 2.02 score of "good", noting that the graphics are passable, the music shrill but varied and a lack of gameplay options. The Combat Judge – a pair of disembodied hands and eyes that fill the screen to applaud – was deemed "silly". Whilst the number of weapons is large, it was felt that the levels (the "solar systems") could have been more varied.
# Lou Preager

Louis Jacob Preager (12 January 1906 – 14 November 1978), known as Lou Preager, was an English pianist, dance band leader, disc jockey and businessman. He was active from the 1930s to the 1950s; with his band he made many recordings. They also appeared on radio and television.

## Early career

Louis Jacob Preager was born in Poplar, London, in 1906, and came from a Jewish background. He was the son of Louis Preager, a tailor, and his wife Rebecca (née Cohen De Murcia). While at school, the younger Louis he played the piano in dance bands, and from age 19 he was a full-time musician. He played in fashionable London clubs and restaurants; in 1931 he joined "Eugene Pini and his Tango Orchestra" at the Monseigneur, and later joined the Billy Reid Accordion Band. In 1933, Preager led an 11-piece band, playing at Ciro's and later at Romano's in the Strand. His first recordings were released in 1935.

## Second World War and later

Preager joined the Intelligence Corps in 1941. His right arm was seriously injured in a motor accident, and he received hospital treatment for eight months.
He was invalided out of the army in 1942, and he formed a 14-piece orchestra to play at the Hammersmith Palais in London; it was the resident band there for 18 years. It made frequent radio broadcasts, including, from 1942, 96 editions of Music While You Work. The band later appeared on television. A number of vocalists sang with the band, including Paul Rich, Edna Kaye, Rita Williams and Elisabeth Welch.
Preager's radio broadcasts, Write a Tune for £1000, a songwriting contest broadcast in 1945, 1947 and 1950, were very popular, and produced the hit song "Cruising Down the River". During the 1950s, Preager presented Housewives' Choice on the BBC Light Programme and, at the time was a well-known disc jockey. In 1959, his orchestra moved to the Lyceum Ballroom, where he was often seen in the TV programme Come Dancing.

## Awards, recordings and other interests

During his career he made recordings for Regal Zonophone Records and the Columbia Graphophone Company. He won three Carl Alan Awards for the best Palais Band.
Preager had several business interests. He was owner of a book publishing company, founder of a record company, and also had interests in film and television.

## Personal life and death

In 1958, Preager married Rose Sharp in Marylebone, where the couple lived.
From the 1960s, Preager suffered from persistent ill health and retired from music, aged 56, in 1962. He moved to Slough and bought the Carlton Ballroom in the town; it was sold after he suffered a heart attack in 1967. He died on 14 November 1978 in Mallorca, aged 72.
# South Korea at the 1990 Asian Games

South Korea (IOC designation:Korea) participated in the 1990 Asian Games held in Beijing, the People's Republic of China from September 22, 1990 to October 7, 1990.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Wrestling | 11 | 0 | 4 | 15 |
| Shooting | 5 | 10 | 8 | 23 |
| Weightlifting | 5 | 2 | 3 | 10 |
| Boxing | 5 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
| Archery | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
| Fencing | 3 | 6 | 2 | 11 |
| Canoeing | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| Athletics | 2 | 6 | 4 | 12 |
| Judo | 2 | 5 | 9 | 16 |
| Gymnastics | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| Table tennis | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| Cycling | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
| Golf | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Handball | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Badminton | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 |
| Sailing | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| Basketball | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Hockey | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Rowing | 0 | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| Tennis | 0 | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| Volleyball | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Football | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Water polo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (24 entries) | 55 | 54 | 71 | 180 |
# Loss of Innocence

Loss of Innocence may refer to:
* Loss of innocence, a common theme in fiction
* Loss of Innocence, the American title of the 1961 British drama film The Greengage Summer
* Loss of Innocence (TV series), a 1978 Australian miniseries about the Great Depression
* "The Loss of Innocence", a 1983 episode of the American TV soap opera Knots Landing; see List of Knots Landing episodes
* A Loss of Innocence, a 1996 American romantic drama TV film
# Loss network

In queueing theory, a loss network is a stochastic model of a telephony network in which calls are routed around a network between nodes. The links between nodes have finite capacity and thus some calls arriving may find no route available to their destination. These calls are lost from the network, hence the name loss networks.
The loss network was first studied by Erlang for a single telephone link. Frank Kelly was awarded the Frederick W. Lanchester Prize for his 1991 paper Loss Networks where he demonstrated the behaviour of loss networks can exhibit hysteresis.

## Model
### Fixed routing

Consider a network with J links labelled 1, 2, …, J and that each link j has C$_j$ circuits. Let R be the set of all possible routes in the network (combinations of links a call might use) and each route r, write A$_{jr}$ for the number of circuits route r uses on link j (A is therefore a J x |R| matrix). Consider the case where all elements of A are either 0 or 1 and for each route r calls requiring use of the route arrive according to a Poisson process of rate v$_r$. When a call arrives if there is sufficient capacity remaining on all the required links the call is accepted and occupies the network for an exponentially distributed length of time with parameter 1. If there is insufficient capacity on any individual link to accept the call it is rejected (lost) from the network.
Write n$_r$(t) for the number of calls on route r in progress at time t, n(t) for the vector (n$_r$(t) : r in R) and C = (C$_1$, C$_2$, ... , C$_J$). Then the continuous-time Markov process n(t) has unique stationary distribution
       $\pi (n)=G(C)^{-1}\prod _{r\in R}{\frac {v_{r}^{n_{r}}}{n_{r}!}}{\text{ for }}n\in S(C)$
where
       $S(C)=\{n\in \mathbb {Z} _{+}^{R}:An\leq C\}$
and
       $G(C)=\left(\sum _{n\in S(C)}\prod _{r\in R}{\frac {v_{r}^{n_{r}}}{n_{r}!}}\right).$
From this result loss probabilities for calls arriving on different routes can be calculated by summing over appropriate states.

## Computing loss probabilities

There are common algorithms for computing the loss probabilities in loss networks
* Erlang fixed-point approximation
* Slice method
* 3-point slice method
# Lough Ea

Lough Ea (Irish: Loch Aodha) is a lake located east of the town of Glenties, near the R253 road, in County Donegal, Ireland. The lake is the source of the Owenea River which meets the Atlantic Ocean 26 kilometres (16 mi) to the west.
# Richard Oliver (priest)

Richard Oliver was an Anglican priest, who served as Archdeacon of Surrey from 1686 until his death in 1689.
Oliver was born in the City of London and educated at St John's College, Oxford, graduating BA in 1673. After a curacy in Midhurst he became the Rector of Chilbolton. He became a Canon of Wells in 1684.
# Southland rugby league team

The Southland rugby league team are New Zealand rugby league team that represents the Southland Rugby League. In the past they have been nicknamed the Rams.

## History

In 1908 Southland was involved in some of the first provincial matches in the country when it played a home and away series against Otago. The first game was played at Caledonia Ground in Dunedin on 3 October and used goalposts which were rented from the Otago Rugby Union. The Southland side included Ned Hughes, a former All Black. Otago won the match 11-8. A return match was played at Queens Park, Invercargill on 7 October. Southland was able to win the match 30-14 and draw the series.
In 1998 Southland recorded its first ever win over the West Coast.
In 2010 former Southland Stags player Iona Sipa switched codes and represented the Rams.
A home and away series will be held in 2011 between Canterbury, Tasman, the West Coast, Otago and Southland.
# Louis Comyns

Louis Comyns (17 August 1904 – 10 February 1962) was a British Labour Party politician and a general practitioner.
Born in Glasgow into a Jewish family, Comyns worked as a doctor from 1932.
Comyns was elected to the House of Commons at the 1945 general election, as Member of Parliament for the Silvertown constituency in the East End of London. He served until the 1950 general election, when the constituency was abolished in boundary changes. He then served on West Ham Borough Council.
# Spark Odyssey 21

The Spark Odyssey 21, stylized as ODYSSEY 21, is an electric off-road racecar designed by Spark Racing Technology for the Extreme E championship.

## Development and promotion

It was first announced in August 2018, that Formula E would operate a new "Extreme E" electric SUV series, that would race through challenging locations and terrain such as the Himalayas and the Arctic regions, and was first presented to manufacturers as a spec-series with limited areas for open development, including motors and bodywork, although the base chassis would be a set specification, and the cars were to be silhouettes of roadgoing SUV models.
On 1 February 2019, it was announced by the series that the cars would use technology developed for the Formula E Championship, with the specifications parts being the base chassis, battery, suspension, ECU and software, as well as an FE powertrain motor, with the last being optional. Chassis constructor for Formula E, Spark Racing Technology would also be announced as the builder of the base XE chassis. In the same announcement, it was said that the series would use a customer team approach, with all manufacturers free to sell their powertrains to a maximum of two customers at a capped price.
On April 23, 2019, a clarification was issued, which details Spark Racing Technology's involvement, with Spark building the car’s tubular steel frame, crash structure and roll cage, in addition to the suspension and dampers, braking and steering system. The bodykit areas for manufacturers were also defined as the engine cover, side skirt, lights and front and rear bumpers.
On July 5, 2019, at the Goodwood Festival of Speed, Extreme E took the covers off the car, revealing its name as the ODYSSEY 21, with a niobium-reinforced steel alloy tubular frame, a crash structure and roll cage, while tyres for both winter and summer conditions would be supplied by founding partner Continental. On the same day, following the public reveal, Spark Racing Technologies technical director Théophile Gouzin revealed that the car was to undergo visits to a number of World Rally Championship and Dakar Rally proving grounds, such as Château de Lastours, following September, in preparation for the 2021 debut. During the weekend, the car also ran demonstration runs up the Goodwood hillclimb circuit, powered by the motor from the Spark-Renault SRT 01E.
The vehicle was showcased in action during the 2020 Dakar Rally in Saudi Arabia in January 2020. Guerlain Chicherit drove the vehicle during shakedown one day before the race start. Ken Block raced it on final stage 12 between Haradh and Al-Qiddiya as a guest by the invitation of the organizers A.S.O.
# Louche

Louche (traditional Chinese: 耬車; simplified Chinese: 耧车; pinyin: lóuche; lit. 'drill sowing vehicle') was a mobile animal-drawn agricultural seed drill invented by the Chinese agronomist Zhao Guo, a Han official in charge of agricultural production during the reign of Han Wudi in the Han dynasty (156 – 29 March 87 BC). According to the records of Political Commentator by the Eastern Han dynasty writer Cui Shi, the Louche consisted of three feet and thus was called three-legged Lou. The three legs had three ditch diggers under it used for sowing. The Louche was animal powered and was pulled by an ox and the leg of the Louche directly dug a ditch in the flattened soil, sowed the seeds, covered the seeds, and pressed the land flat at the same time. The machine was known for its utility and efficiency for serving several agricultural uses at the same time, while saving time and effort.
# Love Him

"Love Him" can refer to:
# Love's Last Shift

Love's Last Shift, or The Fool in Fashion is an English Restoration comedy by Colley Cibber from 1696. The play is regarded as an early herald of a shift in audience tastes away from the intellectualism and sexual frankness of Restoration comedy and towards the conservative certainties and gender role backlash of sentimental comedy. It is often described as "opportunistic" (Hume), containing as it does something for everybody: daring Restoration comedy sex scenes, sentimental reconciliations, and broad farce.

## Character list

Men:
* Sir William Wisewoud, a rich old gentleman who fancies himself a great master of his passion, which he only is in trivial matters
* Loveless, of a debauched life, grew weary of his wife in six months; left her, and the Town, for debts he did not care to pay; and having spent the last part of his estate beyond sea, returns to England in a very mean state.
* Sir Novelty Fashion, a coxcomb that loves to be the first in all foppery
* Elder Worthy, a sober gentleman of a fair estate in love with Hillaria
* Young Worthy, his brother, of a looser temper, lover to Narcissa
* Snap, servant to Loveless
* Sly, servant to Young Worthy
* A lawyer
Women:
* Amanda, a woman of strict virtue, married to Loveless very young and forsaken by him
* Narcissa, daughter to Sir William Wisewoud, a fortune
* Hillaria, his niece
* Flareit, a kept mistress of Sir Novelty's
* Woman to Amanda
* Maid to Flareit
Colley Cibber played Sir Novelty Fashion in the original 1688 production.

## Synopsis

Love's Last Shift is the story of a last "shift" or trick that a virtuous wife, Amanda, is driven to, in order to reform and retain her out-of-control rakish husband Loveless. Loveless has been away for ten years, dividing his time between the brothel and the bottle, and no longer recognizes his wife when he returns to London. Acting the part of a high-class prostitute, Amanda invites Loveless into her luxurious house and treats him to the night of his dreams, confessing her true identity in the morning. Loveless is so impressed by her faithfulness that he immediately becomes a reformed character. A minor part which was a great success with the première audience is the fop Sir Novelty Fashion, written by Cibber for himself to play. Sir Novelty flirts with all the women, but is more interested in his own exquisite appearance and witticisms, and, writes Cibber modestly in his autobiography 45 years later, "was thought a good portrait of the foppery then in fashion".
The play was a great box office hit at the première run but has not stood the test of time. Theatre historians today remember it, if at all, because of John Vanbrugh's sequel The Relapse, or, Virtue in Danger, still a stage favourite, where the husband returns to polygamy.
# Richard Vaughan (died 1734)

Richard Vaughan (c. 1665–1734) was a Tory Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons for 33 years from 1701 to 1734.

## Biography

Vaughan was the son of William Vaughan of Corsygedol and his wife Anne Nanney, daughter of Griffith Nanney of Nannau Hall, Llanfachreth, Merioneth. He entered Lincoln's Inn in 1686. In 1697 he inherited the estate at Corsygedol on the death of his brother. He was High Sheriff of Merionethshire in 1697–8 and High Sheriff of Carnarvonshire in 1699–1700. He married Margaret Lloyd, daughter of Sir Evan Lloyd of Bodidris, Denbighshire on 10 February 1701.
Vaughan was elected Member of Parliament for Merioneth In a by election on 29 April 1701 on the death of Hugh Nanney. He was a lifelong Tory, and did not vote in any of the recorded divisions after 1715. He was Constable of Harlech Castle from 1704 to 1716.
Vaughan appears to have dedicated much of his later life to supervising extensive improvements to his house and estate. He died 28 March 1734 and was buried at Llandwye, Merioneth. His eldest son William Vaughan succeeded him in the estate and constituency. His second son Evan was also later MP for Merioneth.
# Spark of Life (novel)

Spark of Life is a concentration camp novel, written by Erich Maria Remarque in the year 1952.

## Contents

The novel has 25 chapters and tells the story of inmates and watchmen of the "Little Camp" of the fictional concentration camp Mellern, a few months before the end of World War II. The Little Camp is a part of the concentration camp, which prisoners who are unable to work are sent to. In the recurring bombardments of the nearby city, a group of inmates of the Little Camp, called veterans for their years of stay, begin to organize themselves as they see signs of possible liberation. This begins with disobeying orders, hiding other prisoners in order to escape the grasp of the guards, obtaining weapons and finally culminates in an armed struggle to liberate the camp. Both the inhumane conditions of the camp, such as humiliations, shootings, unsanitary conditions and hunger, as well as criminals of middle-class background are displayed. An additional element is the conflict with the communistic part of the resistance group and their goals.

## Background

Shortly after Remarque in June 1946 learned of the death of Elfriede Scholz, his youngest sister, who had been beheaded after a trial of the People's Court in 1943, he began work on the novel, which he had dedicated to her. The novel is based on the books and conversations with survivors, such as Edgar Kupfer and Toto Koopman. Among the books were Willi Bredel's The Trial, the novel The Seventh Cross by Anna Seghers, and the analysis The SS-State, written by Eugen Kogon, which Remarque did not read until 1950. In addition, he was motivated by the lack of denazification and reassessment of history in postwar of Germany and Austria. The idea and details dragged on until 1950, because he lacked materials and had to rely on information from third parties. He had to restart the novel three times, and contracts with publishers had to be rewritten. Against his inner conviction as an authentic author, Remarque felt himself compelled to explain his project in various prefaces and drafts.
# Sow thistle

Sow thistle most often refers to yellow flowered, thistle-like plants in the genus Sonchus.
Sow thistle may also refer to:
# Louis Baggott

Louis John Baggott (3 February 1891 – 9 April 1965) was an Anglican priest and author.
Baggott was educated at Queens' College, Cambridge and Ridley Hall, Cambridge. He was ordained deacon in 1915, and Priest in 1916. After a curacy at St Andrew, Drypool he was a chaplain to the Forces. When peace returned he was chaplain at the Tower of London. He was a curate at Bath Abbey from 1920 to 1923; vicar of Christ Church, Sefton Park from 1923 to 1928; rector of Newcastle-under-Lyme from 1928 to 1933; vicar of Clifton from 1933 to 1936; rural dean of Clifton from 1935 to 1936; vicar of Beverley Minster with Tickton from 1936 to 1942; and vicar of Great Yarmouth from 1942 to 1955. archdeacon of Norfolk and Residentiary Canon of Norwich Cathedral from 1955 until his retirement in 1962.
# Richard de Quincey

Captain Richard Saher de Quincey ("the Captain") (12 November 1896, Surbiton, Surrey–30 December 1965, Marden, Herefordshire) was a noted British cattle breeder.
De Quincey fought in World War I as a fighter pilot in the Royal Flying Corps but was invalided out of the service as result of the effects of flying at high altitude.
De Quincy's father bought The Vern - a farm at Bodenham, Herefordshire - in 1922. The farm came with a herd of Hereford cattle which the younger de Quincey successfully improved, his bulls winning many prizes and export markets.
# Richard de Redvers, 4th Earl of Devon

Richard de Redvers, 4th Earl of Devon (died 1193) was Earl of Devon from 1188 until his death and was feudal baron of Plympton in Devon.
He inherited the title on the death of his elder brother Baldwin de Redvers, 3rd Earl of Devon, who died childless. On his own death without issue, the title passed to his uncle, William de Redvers, 5th Earl of Devon, the third but only surviving son of the 1st Earl.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Cokayne 1916, p. 315.
* ↑ Sanders, I.J. English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086-1327, Oxford, 1960, pp.137-8, Barony of Plympton
* ↑ "A general and heraldic dictionary of the peerages of England etc" John Burke
# Richland, Rusk County, Wisconsin

Richland is a town in Rusk County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 206 at the 2000 census. The village of Ingram is located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 23.2 square miles (60.0 km$^2$), of which 23.0 square miles (59.6 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.4 km$^2$) (0.65%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 206 people, 71 households, and 58 families residing in the town. The population density was 9.0 people per square mile (3.5/km$^2$). There were 111 housing units at an average density of 4.8 per square mile (1.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.60% White, 0.49% African American, 0.97% Native American, 0.97% Asian, and 0.97% from two or more races.
There were 71 households, out of which 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.3% were non-families. 16.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $34,844, and the median income for a family was $37,500. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,256. About 5.6% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.7% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.