OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Jackson (game producer)

Paul Stafford Jackson, OBE (born 1962) is a British video game producer and publisher.
In 1993, Jackson established the British office of Electronic Arts. At EA UK, he was involved in brand-building for The Sims series of games. Whilst at EA, he was approached by Kuju Entertainment seeking interest in publishing Rail Simulator, a successor to Microsoft Train Simulator which Microsoft Games had declined to publish.
On 1 August 2006, Jackson took over from Roger Bennett as director-general of the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association, the British video game industry trade group, having served on their board for twelve years since 1992, with three years as chairman.
In 2008, after leaving the publishers association, Jackson returned to the Rail Simulator franchise, arranging to buy the rights to the project, and becoming CEO of the resulting development company, RailSimulator.com Ltd. The company released RailWorks, the successor to Rail Simulator, in 2009. Since December 2013, the company has been known as Dovetail Games.
In 2010, Jackson was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the New Year Honours for services to the video game industry.
# Lavale

Lavale may refer to:
* Lavale, Pune in Maharashtra, India
* Lavale Thomas (born 1963), American football running back
* Russ Lavale (born 1974), Australian Olympic table tennis player
* Los Angeles Vale F.C.
# Le Tronchet, Sarthe

Le Tronchet (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Lea County Courthouse

The Lea County Courthouse is an historic Art deco courthouse building located at 100 North Main Avenue in Lovington, New Mexico. It was designed in 1936 by architect Orville R. Walker of Lubbock and built by W. S. Moss. Until December, 1984, its second and third floors housed the county jail.
On December 7, 1987, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# Paul Brizzel

Paul Brizzel (born 3 October 1976) is an Irish sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar

Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar is an American casual dining restaurant chain. As of April 27, 2024, Lazy Dog operates 48 restaurants across eight states: California, Florida, Nevada, Texas, Colorado, Illinois, Georgia and Virginia.
The restaurant's name was originally going to be Rocky Mountain Cafe. However, Lazy Dog Cafe received its unique name because Chris Simms, its founder, believed that the restaurant was "too serious" and wanted to make it more "kid-friendly". Chris Simms's father and partner in the business, Tom Simms, founded and later sold the popular restaurant chain Mimi's Cafe. The restaurant's seats have dog prints so that "kids would feel welcome".
In August 2003, a new restaurant was opened by Chris Simms in Westminster, California. It is decorated with photographs and drawings of hounds. The restaurant has an "eclectic" menu, including pizza and Kung Pao chicken.
In July 2013, Brentwood Associates, a private equity buyout group purchased Lazy Dog at an undisclosed price. In a 2019 restaurant review, Daily Herald critic Jennifer Billock wrote, "On the whole, we had an excellent time at Lazy Dog. The atmosphere was comfortable, service was great, and we liked the food." In a 2017 restaurant review, Fort Worth Star-Telegram reviewer Robert Philpot said, "The extensive menu, more than anything else (well, more than anything besides the desserts), is what will get us to return: There's a lot to try here. The dog-friendliness of the patio makes the restaurant attractive to dog lovers, but it will be even more appealing if the restaurant and Euless can work things out so that the restaurant can serve a dog menu."
# Leading Far from a Mistake

Leading Far from a Mistake is the first studio album from Italian Progressive metal band Daedalus. Compared with the standard features of the genre, this work tries to introduce some original elements, using electronic and ambient music.

## Credits

* Alessio Brunetti – vocals
* Andrea Rinaldi – guitar
* Fabio Gremo – bass
* Giuseppe Spanò – synth
* Davide La Rosa – drums
# Leading Group on Innovative Financing for Development

The Leading Group on Innovative Financing for Development is a global platform made up of 55 member countries with differing levels of development, operating alongside international organisations and NGOs. Formerly known as the Leading Group on Solidarity Levies to Fund Development, the Leading Group seeks to promote the implementation and definition of innovative financing mechanisms around the world.
Formed in 2006, the Leading Group is coordinated by the Permanent Secretariat which is located in Paris at the French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs.

## Membership

The following countries are currently members of the Leading Group:
   Algeria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Benin, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chile, Congo, Cote d’Ivoire, Cyprus, Djibouti, Ethiopia, European Commission, Finland, France, Gabon, Germany, Georgia, Guatemala, Guinea, Haiti, India, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Liberia, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Poland, the Republic of Korea, Romania, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Spain, Togo, United Kingdom and Uruguay.
The following countries serve as observer countries in the Leading Group:
   Austria, China, Egypt and Romania
The following international organisations are currently members of the Leading Group:
* United Nations
* African Development Bank
* World Bank
* Inter-American Development Bank
* Asian Development Bank
* FAO
* International Monetary Fund
* United Nations Population Fund (UNPF)
* The Global Fund
* OECD
* WHO
* UNAIDS
* WFP
* International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
* United Nations Procurement Division (UNPD)
* UNICEF
# Paul Volkmann

Paul Oskar Eduard Volkmann (12 January 1856 - 20 April 1938) was a German physicist, philosopher, and historian of science. He worked at the University of Königsberg. Influenced by Emmanuel Kant, he believed that knowledge was based on interaction between subject and object and that all concepts are relative.
Volkmann was born in Blaidau near Heiligenheil where his father was a clergyman. He went to the Friedrichkollegium in Königsberg (1864 - 1875) and then studied physics at the University of Königsberg where his teachers included Heinrich Weber and Woldemar Voigt. After his doctorate (1880) he worked with Voigt, succeeded him as assistant professor of theoretical physics in 1886. He later moved to deal with epistemology and the history of science. In 1894 he examined if physics could be reduced to axioms in an essay "Hat die Physik Axiome?" He argued that there could not be axioms in physics and that principles in physics are retroactively consolidated. He argued that the "conceptual system of physics should not be conceived as one which is produced bottom-up like a building. Rather it is like a thorough system of cross-references, which is built like a vault or the arch of a bridge, and which demands that the most diverse references must be made in advance from the outset, and reciprocally, that as later constructions are performed the most diverse retrospections to earlier dispositions and determinations must hold. Physics, briefly said, is a conceptual system which is consolidated retroactively". He influenced David Hilbert and was a supervisor of Emil Wiechert. In 1896 he published "Erkenntnistheoretische Grundzüce der Naturwissenschaften" which was given a bad review by Karl Pearson.
# Le Jour

Le Jour (French for "The Day") was a Quebec independence newspaper. It was founded in Saint-Laurent, near Montreal, by Yves Michaud, Jacques Parizeau and René Lévesque. Michaud was editor-in-chief. The paper was published as a daily from 1974 to 1976, and again as a weekly from 1977 to 1978.

## History

Initially, Michaud considered Le Québec as a title and a test print bore that name. Finally named Le Jour, its first issue was published on February 28, 1974. With 30,000 copies printed, it became the 14th daily in Quebec. Editor-in-chief Michaud wrote that "[t]his newspaper shall be independentist, social-democrat, national and free". The paper was the property of a cooperative of which the Parti Québécois (PQ), then led by Lévesque, owned 5% of the shares.
Around Michaud was a team composed of assistant editor-in-chief Evelyn Dumas, Gil Courtemanche, Michel C. Auger, Jacques Guay, Paule Beaugrand-Champagne, Laurent Laplante, Jacques Keable and Jean-Pierre Fournier. René Lévesque, journalist by profession, held a column in its pages and cartoonist Berthio was a collaborator. Le Jour covered such subjects as politics, culture, economics, consumption and sports. It gave notable space to the then-emerging Quebec comic strips scene. It excluded advertisers that the newspaper deemed not to be in line with its ideals, like financial institutions because of what it saw as unfair fees (Michaud would become known for fighting against this, earning the nickname "Robin des banques").
The last issue of the daily edition was published on August 24, 1976, three months before the first election won by the PQ on November 15, 1976. Finances had become difficult. A weekly edition with a different staff was published from February 1977 and January 1978. While other Quebec newspapers would eventually come to be in favour of sovereignty (like Le Devoir), the next one to be specifically devoted to it would be Le Québécois (although different in many regards), founded in 2001 in Quebec City.
# Paul and Shirley Eberle

Paul R. Eberle and Shirley Eberle are American authors. Paul Eberle is a former writer for the Los Angeles Free Press.

## Publications

In the 1970s, the Eberles published a pornographic publication called Finger.
In 1972 they wrote The Adventures of Mrs. Pussycat, a children's book illustrated by Anthony De Rosa.
In the 1970s, they published the pornographic underground paper L.A. Star, sold in news racks throughout Los Angeles and other cities and states.
They published The Politics of Child Abuse in 1986. It discusses false allegation of child sexual abuse in the day care sex abuse hysteria.
In 1993 they published The Abuse of Innocence on the McMartin preschool trial. Alan Dershowitz called the book "... a wake-up call to those who believe that prosecutors and their experts can be trusted to do justice in the emotional context of child abuse."
In 2006, Paul Eberle published a book on road rage called Terror on the Highway.

## Books

* Paul and Shirley Eberle, The Adventures of Mrs. Pussycat, illustrated by Anthony DeRosa, Prentice-Hall (1972) ISBN 0-13-014142-9
* Paul and Shirley Eberle, The Politics of Child Abuse (1986) ISBN 0-8184-0415-9
* Paul and Shirley Eberle, The Abuse of Innocence: The McMartin Preschool Trial (1993) ISBN 0-87975-809-0
* Paul Eberle, Terror on the Highway: Rage on America's Roads (2006) ISBN
* Paul Eberle (writing under the pseudonym Swan Egan DeButz), The Collected Poems of Swan Egan DeButz Price, Stern, Sloan.
# Peace Uwase

Peace Masozera Uwase, also Peace Uwase, is a Rwandan accountant and bank executive, who serves as the Director General of the Financial Stability department of the National Bank of Rwanda (BNR), since April 2016.
Before that Uwase was the managing partner at PAM Business Advisory, between January 2013 until April 2016. In that role, she served as a finance and management consultant, specializing in banking, accounting, audit, risk management, governance and strategic planning.

## Background and education

Peace Uwase attended Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga, a residential, all-girl middle and high school, in Mukono District, in Uganda, for her O-Level and A-Level studies, between 1992 and 1998. She studied at Makerere University, also in Uganda, graduating with a Bachelor of Commerce degree in 2001. Later, she obtained a Master of Business Administration from the Oklahoma Christian University in the United States. She is also a Chartered Certified Accountant, recognized by the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants of the United Kingdom.

## Career

Her first job was as an Audit Associate at PriceWaterhouseCoopers, in their office in Kampala, Uganda, where she served for more than three years. She relocated to Rwanda in January 2005 and took up employment as the Head of finance and administration at the Bank of Commerce, Development & Industry, (BCDI), the precursor to Ecobank Rwanda, where she served for two and half years.
After Ecobank acquired BCDI in July 2007, she stayed on in the new role of Chief Financial Officer at Ecobank Rwanda. Then for one year, she served as the chief financial officer at Ecobank Guinea Bissau, based in Bissau.
She then served as an independent consultant for about a year and half, before she was hired by Kivu Watt Limited, as finance manager, working there for over one year. She then returned to private consulting for three and half years, before joining the National Bank of Rwanda, in April 2016.

## Other considerations

Peace Uwase is a member of the board of directors of Rwanda Revenue Authority.
# Peace Valley (California)

Peace Valley is a valley in the northwestern corner of Los Angeles County, California, running northeast−southeast along the San Andreas Fault and a section of Interstate 5 near Tejon Pass. The unincorporated community of Gorman is located within the valley.

## Geography

The valley is located between the foothills of the Tehachapi Mountains to the north, the San Emigdio Mountains to the west, and the Sierra Pelona to the southeast. Hungry Valley State Vehicle Recreation Area is located to the southwest and meets the valley at the north end of Coyote Canyon.
The tripoint between Kern, Los Angeles, and Ventura counties is located within the northwestern portion of the valley, at 34°47′28″N 118°52′55″W﻿ / ﻿34.79101°N 118.88194°W﻿ / 34.79101; -118.88194.

## Ecology

The valley is located at ecological transition zone between the semi-arid montane chaparral of the Transverse Ranges and the desert plant communities of the nearby Antelope Valley.

## Transportation

Interstate 5 as it approaches Tejon Pass from the south passes through the entire length of the valley. The I-5 intersection with California State Route 138 is in its eastern section.
# Le Premier Cercle

Le Premier Cercle (French pronunciation:, The First Circle), also known as Inside Ring and The Dead List in English and as Ultimate Heist on USA video, is a 2009 French-language film by Laurent Tuel.
It tells the story of Milo Malakian (Jean Reno), a gang leader in France, and his son Anton, the descendants of Armenian genocide survivors.
Having been co-produced by Thelma Films and Alter Films, this thriller formerly called Riviera was co-written by the scriptwriters Laurent Tuel, Laurent Turner and Simon Moutaïrou.
Production companies include TF1 and Canal+.
According to producer Alain Terzian, the surname of the film's hero, Malakian, was chosen in regard of film director Henri Verneuil, a friend of Terzian.

## Cast

* Jean Reno as Milo Malakian
* Gaspard Ulliel as Anton Malakian
* Vahina Giocante as Elodie
* Sami Bouajila as Saunier
# Pedra de Lume

Pedra de Lume is a village in the northeastern part of the island of Sal, Cape Verde. The village is situated on the east coast, about 5 km east of the island capital Espargos. It has a small port and a lighthouse, Farol de Pedra de Lume.

## Salt ponds

Pedra de Lume has been famous for its salt evaporation ponds (salinas), exploitation of which began in the 18th century. According to geologists, the waters in the lake rise from deep in the earth rather than from lateral infiltration from the ocean. The salinas are situated in the crater of an extinct volcano. Together with the mountain Cagarral, the salinas and the crater form a protected landscape, covering 8.02 km$^2$ (3.10 sq mi).

## History

Pedra de Lume was founded by Manuel António Martins, who started the exploitation of the salt ponds in 1796. A tunnel to the salt ponds was constructed in 1804, and a port in 1805. Salt production flourished in most of the 19th century, but went into decline after 1887, when Brazil, the main export destination, imposed a ban on imported salt. Salt production was revived by the French company Salins du Cap Vert, that installed an 1100 m aerial tramway for salt transport in 1921. Current production is small, and mainly intended for beauty products and thalassotherapy.

## Notable people

* Ildo Lobo, singer
* Mirri Lobo, singer
# Lefty Mills

Howard Robinson "Lefty" Mills (May 10, 1912 – September 23, 1982) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. He played all or part of five seasons in the majors, between 1934 and 1940, for the St. Louis Browns. He was a native of Dedham, Massachusetts.
# Lead (curling)

In curling, the lead is the person who delivers the first two stones of the end for their team. On most teams, where the lead does not act as skip or vice, the lead will sweep for each of their teammates shots. Because of the free-guard-zone rule, which prevents leads from removing most of an opponent's guards, leads are usually proficient at throwing guards and draws, and throw few takeouts or other power shots. In some regions, such as Eastern Ontario and the Eastern United States, the lead is responsible for determining who has hammer, using random selection, such as flipping a coin. However, in most regions, this is the responsibility of the third.
# Lectionary 146

Lectionary 146, designated by sigla ℓ 146 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.

## Description

The codex contains Lessons from the Gospels of John, Matthew, Luke lectionary (Evangelistarium), on 212 parchment leaves (39.8 cm by 30.1 cm), with lacunae at the end. It is written in Greek minuscule letters, in two columns per page, 29 lines per page. It has not music notes. It contains the pericope John 8:3-11. It has Synaxarion and Menologion. It is neatly written.

## History

The manuscript was brought from Constantinople. The manuscript was examined by Hort and Gregory.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the Cambridge University Library (Dd. 8.23).
# Pedicularis contorta

Pedicularis contorta is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae known by the common names coiled lousewort and curved-beak lousewort. It is native to western North America, including southwestern Canada and the northwestern United States, where it grows in moist mountainous habitat, such as bogs, shady forests, and meadows. It is a perennial herb producing one or more stems up to 40 centimetres (16 in) tall from a caudex. The leaves are up to 18 centimetres (7.1 in) long, lance-shaped to oblong, and divided into many linear lobes which may be toothed or smooth-edged. The inflorescence is a raceme of flowers occupying the top of the stem. Each flower is a centimeter long or slightly longer, white to yellowish in color, and divided into a coiled or curved beak-like upper lip and a flat, three-lobed lower lip. The fruit is a capsule up to a centimeter long containing seeds with netted surfaces.
# Paul Becker (admiral)

Paul Brian Becker (born August 1961) is a retired United States Navy admiral and the former Director for Intelligence, Joint Staff (J2). As the JCS J2, RADM Becker was the principal intelligence advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

## Career

Paul Becker was commissioned an intelligence officer upon graduation from the United States Naval Academy in 1983. Significant afloat assignments include intelligence officer with Attack Squadron (VA) 35 (A6E/Intruder) aboard USS Nimitz (CVN-68); temporary assignment aboard battleship, USS Iowa (BB-61); intelligence operations officer for the United States 6th Fleet aboard cruiser USS Belknap (CG-26); and N2 with Carrier Strike Group 7 aboard USS John C. Stennis (CVN-74). Shore assignments include: analyst at the Chief of Naval Operations Intelligence Plot; flag aide to the director of Naval Intelligence; intelligence branch/assignments officer at the Bureau of Personnel; Federal Executive Fellow at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy; the American Embassy in Paris as the assistant U.S. Naval Attaché; temporary assignment with the American Embassy in Skopje, Macedonia as the assistant Defense Attaché (during Operation Allied Force), and the director of Operations at the Joint Intelligence Center Pacific in Hawaii. In addition to service in Afghanistan from 2009 to 2010, his duty with U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) since 9/11 includes: commanding officer of CENTCOM’s Joint Intelligence Center in Tampa, Florida, from 2007 to 2009; director of Intelligence (N2) for U.S. Naval Forces Central Command in Bahrain from 2005 to 2007; Intelligence Watch officer in the Combined Air Operations Center at Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia in 2003 during early Iraqi Freedom operations; and, N2 for the U.S. Navy’s Task Force 50 in the Northern Arabian Sea from 2001 to 2002 during early Enduring Freedom operations. Becker has been the Director for Intelligence (J2) on the Joint Chiefs of Staff since September 2013. Previous flag assignments include director for Intelligence with United States Pacific Command in Hawaii, vice director of Intelligence for the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington, D.C., and director of Intelligence for the International Security Assistance Force Joint Command in Afghanistan.

## Awards

* Navy Distinguished Service Medal

## Education

* 1983 Bachelor of Science, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland
* 2001 Master’s in Public Administration, Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government
* 1991 Diploma, Defense Language Institute (French)
* 1993 Diploma, Naval Command and Staff College (With Highest Distinction)
* 1996 Diploma, Armed Forces Staff College
# Maynadier

Maynadier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Clément Maynadier (born 1988), French rugby player
* Henry E. Maynadier (died 1868), American military officer
# Santa Ana Municipality, Beni

Santa Ana Municipality or Santa Ana del Yacuma Municipality is a municipality of the Beni Department, Bolivia.
# Power cone

In linear algebra, a power cone is a kind of a convex cone that is particularly important in modeling convex optimization problems. It is a generalization of the quadratic cone: the quadratic cone is defined using a quadratic equation (with the power 2), whereas a power cone can be defined using any power, not necessarily 2.

## Definition

The n-dimensional power cone is parameterized by a real number $0<r<1$. It is defined as:
   $P_{n,r,1-r}:=\left\{\mathbf {x} \in \mathbb {R} ^{n}:~~x_{1}\geq 0,~~x_{2}\geq 0,~~x_{1}^{r}\cdot x_{2}^{1-r}\geq {\sqrt {x_{3}^{2}+\cdots +x_{n}^{2}}}\right\}$
An alternative definition is
   $P_{r,1-r}:=\left\{\mathbf {x_{1},x_{2},x_{3}} :~~x_{1}\geq 0,~~x_{2}\geq 0,~~x_{1}^{r}\cdot x_{2}^{1-r}\geq |x_{3}|\right\}$

## Applications

The main application of the power cone is in constraints of convex optimization programs. There are many problems that can be described as minimizing a convex function over a power cone.