OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Multi-leaded power package

The multi-leaded power package is a style of electronic component package, commonly used for high power integrated circuits, especially for monolithic audio amplifiers. It was derived from single in-line package. The difference is the lead arrangement; multi-leaded power packages usually have the lead bent to zig-zag pattern. Multi-leaded power packages commonly have more than three leads; nine-, thirteen- and fifteen-lead units are common, units with five or seven leads with TO-220 style are also manufactured. A notable characteristic is a metal tab with a hole, used in mounting the case to a heatsink. The physical view of multi-leaded power packages are simply stretched TO-220 packages. Components made in multi-leaded power packages can handle more power than those constructed in TO-220 cases, or even TO3 cases with thermal resistance no less than 1.5 C/W.
One well-known STMicroelectronics brand of this type of package is Multiwatt.

## Typical applications

Multi-leaded power packages are heatsinkable, and thus can be used in projects where a large amount of power is being drawn. The top of the package has a metal tab with a hole used in mounting the component to a heatsink. Thermal compound is also used to provide greater heat transfer.
The metal tab is often connected electrically to the internal circuitry; ground and supply connections are common. This does not normally pose a problem when using isolated heatsinks, but an electrically-insulating pad or sheet may be required to electrically isolate the component from the heatsink if the heatsink is grounded or otherwise non-isolated. The material used to electrically isolate the multi-leaded power package, like mica, needs to have a high thermal conductivity.
In applications where vertical clearance is at a premium (such as ISA cards in computers), it is often feasible to bend the leads at a right angle and mount the component flat to the printed wiring board using a screw and nut. This often provides enough surface area to heatsink the component when power dissipation is moderately high.
# Siege of Corfu

Siege of Corfu may refer to:
* Siege of Corfu (1537) by the Ottoman Turks led by Hayreddin Barbarossa
* Sieges of Corfu 1571 and 1573, see Corfu#Venetian rule and
    Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573)
* Siege of Corfu (1716) by the Ottoman Turks
* Siege of Corfu (1798–1799) by a Russian-Turkish fleet led by admiral Fyodor Ushakov
# Shredding (disassembling genomic data)

Shredding refers to the process in bioinformatics of taking assembled gene sequences and disassembling them into short sequences of usually 500 to 750 base pairs (bp). This is generally done for the purpose of taking the short shredded sequences and reapplying various analysis and bioinformatic techniques. Being able to cut DNA samples and then run them through gel electrophoresis to study each strand in order to help find cures for diseases or illnesses is also another purpose.
The most common tool or enzyme used to shred DNA into fragments is CAS9. Clustered regularly interspaces short palindromic repeats(CRISPR) - Cas9 allows genetic material to be either altered, removed or added at specific locations. CRISPR-Cas 9 consists of guide RNA (gRNA) and the enzyme(Cas9). This enzyme is able to cut DNA the exactly as wanted without making a mistake. There are also many other enzymes that help with shredding such as CASX or CAS3. CAS3 is a shredding tool but is not as accurate as CAS9 and may lead to random DNA strands being deleted.

## History

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) was first found by Rosalind Franklin. She discovered that DNA exists in species by taking multiple x-rays until she found an "X" looking diagram. She did not actually know much about it other than it exists. She died a few years later due to a massive amount of exposure to x-rays. James Watson and Francis Cricket then used Rosalind's discovery and looked further into it. They discovered the structure of DNA. They were the first to know that DNA has a double helix after the analysis of the x-rays.
With time, DNA fragments were discovered. They first studied DNA on very simplistic organisms. This is because the human DNA strand is very complex compared to an organism like a fruit fly, which has much simpler genes. The scientists did various experiments using simplistic genes and worked their way into much harder genes. They did various cutting to specific genes to see what would occur.
* The structure of DNA years after its discovery by Rosalind Franklin.

## Human Genome Project

* Genomes to chromosomes and from chromosomes to genes
The process of shredding was used successfully several times during the analysis phase of the human genome project. The first phase of the human genome project is called the "shotgun phase". During this phase human chromosomes are 1). Divided into DNA segments of equal size and then 2). Subdivided into even smaller DNA segments. The overall goal is to get DNA segments into small sizes in order to be able to test run them.
# Sarras

Sarras is a mystical island to which the Holy Grail is brought in the Arthurian legend. In the Lancelot-Grail Cycle, Joseph of Arimathea and his followers visit the island on their way to Britain; while there Joseph's son Josephus is invested as a bishop and shown the mysteries of the Grail by Christ himself. The party wins many converts, and moves on to Britain where they establish a great line of kings. After they achieve the Grail the knights Galahad, Percival, and Bors return the object to Sarras aboard Solomon's ship, but they find the residents fallen back to paganism. The Grail knights restore the people's faith and preside over them benevolently for a year, but Galahad dies in ecstasy when the Grail is taken to Heaven by God, and Percival follows him shortly after. Bors returns to Arthur's kingdom to tell the tale.
The Lancelot-Grail Cycle places Sarras on the road from Jerusalem to the Euphrates and Babylon, and it is considered the origin of the name "Saracens" for Muslims. In reality "Saracens" was a Greek designation for Arab tribes of the Sinai Desert.
# Schoepfiaceae

Schoepfiaceae is a family of flowering plants recognized in the APG III system of 2009. The family was previously only recognized by few taxonomists; the plants in question usually being assigned to family Olacaceae and Santalaceae.
The genus Schoepfia is, according to molecular studies, more closely related to the families Misodendraceae and Loranthaceae, and to uphold the criteria of monophyly it must be excluded from Olacaceae. Further investigations have also shown that the South American genera Arjona and Quinchamalium (previously in the family Santalaceae) are part of this family. Thus the family contains three genera. Quinchamalium was thought to comprise 21 species in 2015, but this was reduced to a single widespread and morphologically variable species in that year. Christenhusz et al. claimed there was a total of 58 known species in 2016, but for some reason counted 25 species of Quinchamalium and eight of Arjona.
* Arjona Cavanilles (5 or 6 species) – western and southern South America
* Quinchamalium Molina (1 species) – Andes and temperate South America
* Schoepfia Schreber (25 species) – temperate and tropical East Asia, tropical America
# Schoep's Ice Cream

Schoep's Ice Cream is an ice cream manufacturing company based in Madison, Wisconsin. It is the largest independent ice cream manufacturer in Wisconsin.

## History

Schoep's Ice Cream was founded by E.J. Schoephoester in 1928. Schoephoester made and sold the ice cream in his grocery store. By 1937 Schoep's Ice Cream had grown in local popularity, and E.B. Schoephoester sold his company in 1940 to Peter B. Thomsen, a butter maker. The company has been kept in the Thomsen family, and as of 2008, it was owned in part by nineteen members of the Thomsen family. As of 2018, four third-generation Thomsens work at the Madison headquarters. Third-generation management includes Alan Thomsen, CEO; Eric Thomsen, VP of innovation and technology; Richard Thomsen, operations manager; and John Thomsen, food service sales and special events.

### Receivership

On October 14, 2019 Schoep's Ice Cream announced that the company had filed for receivership. Schoep's was sold to California-based company Brothers International Desserts on February 27, 2020.

## Operation

All of Schoep's Ice Cream is currently produced from a single factory located on Division Street in Madison, Wisconsin. By 2008, Schoeps was producing 6,000 gallons of ice cream an hour and 2.5 million gallons a year. With this high production rate, Schoeps has been recognized as the top producer of ice cream in the state of Wisconsin. Due to its growth, in 2005 Schoep's opened a $7 million, 46,000-square-foot (4,300 m$^2$) distribution center on Manufacturers Drive, near the Dane County Regional Airport. This new facility featured space for 3,600 pallets and 14 loading-dock doors. Before this facility was built, Schoeps had shipped all of their ice cream from two loading docks at their factory.
In 2016, Schoep's produced 10 million gallons of ice cream, and topped $60 million in sales, shipping its product to all 50 states and Puerto Rico. In 2017, Schoep's made more than 12 million gallons of ice cream. Schoep's also makes frozen yogurt, frozen custard, lite ice cream, sherbert, and ice cream novelties.

## Contracts
### Walgreens

Schoep's Ice Cream under the Schoep's brand is not generally distributed outside of the Midwest United States, but instead as Walgreens brand Ice Cream and other private pack names. Since 1993, Schoep's has been the sole producer of ice cream sold under the Walgreens label. This contract accounts for more than 25 percent of Schoep's business.

### Other

Schoep's is a licensed manufacturer and distributor of ice cream novelties such as Eskimo Pie, Popsicle, Heath and Nestlé Crunch Ice Cream Bars. Currently, the supermarket version of Gilles Frozen Custard is manufactured and distributed by Schoep's.
# List of botanical gardens and arboretums in Washington, D.C.

This list of botanical gardens and arboretums in Washington, D.C. is intended to include all significant botanical gardens and arboretums in the U.S. District of Columbia
| Name | Affiliation | City |
| American University Arboretum and Gardens | American University | Washington |
| Dumbarton Oaks | Harvard University | Washington |
| Franciscan Monastery gardens | | Washington |
| Hillwood Museum & Gardens | | Washington |
| Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens | National Park Service | Washington |
| Smithsonian Gardens | Smithsonian Institution | Washington |
| Tudor Place | | Washington |
| United States Botanic Garden | United States Capitol | Washington |
| United States National Arboretum | Agricultural Research Service | Washington |
# School Teachers Opposed to Performance Pay

School Teachers Opposed to Performance Pay (STOPP) was launched in the UK by teachers in the National Union of Teachers in 1999 in response to the introduction of performance management and the "threshold". It organised a number of protest events, including a march and rally in London in February 2000.
The National Union of Teachers from its inception has opposed performance-related pay.
In 2006, the organisation became active again when the government of the UK proposed to use performance management in schools as a way of promoting performance related pay.
# Prabhu Narayan

Prabhu Narayan also spelt as Prabhu Narain was an Indian independence activist, who is known for his participation in Quit India movement of 1942. A resident of Khagaria district of Bihar, Narain was killed in 1942 while leading a flag procession during police firing.

## Life

Prabhu Narain was born in 1921 to Sheetal Prasad Singh also known as Shital Mahto and Champa Devi in a Koeri family, in a village called Marar in Khagaria district of Bihar. He was an agitator from his early days and used to work for the right of agricultural labourers in his village. He was often also involved in protesting against their employers for the fair wages. His primary education was completed at Ramganj while he completed his middle school education from Shyamlal High school. He was married to Siya Devi at a young age and during his martyrdom his wife was pregnant. She gave birth to his son who was named Himmat Singh.
For higher education, he moved to Banaras Hindu University. During this period there used to be a special class on Indian national movement in the university to bring more and more educated youths in the India's freedom struggle. Narain was motivated to join Indian independence movement at the call of Mahatma Gandhi and in August 1942, he moved from Banaras to Khagaria to take part in Quit India movement.
On 13 August 1942, he was joined by another independence activist Bharat Poddar who was a resident of Thana Chowk in Khagaria in the protest of 1942. The protesters were led by Narain, and they marched towards police station near Mungeria square to unfurl the national flag of India in order to show their resentment to colonial rule. At Benjamin square, they were joined by activist Motilal and Munshilal Verma. As the protesters marched forward, British Indian police fired upon them, killing Narain. After the news of his death spread, the commoners gathered from the nearby villages and in association with the protesters, they looted the Olapur police station.

## Commemoration

In commemoration of Narain's role in 1942 movement, the place of his death was named as Shaheed Prabhu Narain square upon his name and a life size statue of Narain has been established there.
# Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

The Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region was a body established by the People's Republic of China government on 26 January 1996 for the handover of Hong Kong in 1997.

## Overview

The Preparatory Committee was responsible for implementation work related to the establishment of the HKSAR, including the prescription of the method for the formation of the first government and first Legislative Council, and establishment of the Selection Committee, which in turn was responsible for the selection of the first chief executive and the members of the Provisional Legislative Council.
The Preparatory Committee consisted of 150 members, with 94 Hong Kong appointees and 56 Mainland appointees. All the members of the Preliminary Working Committee were appointed to the Preparatory Committee.
The chairman of the committee was Qian Qichen. The two vice-chairmen from the mainland side were Lu Ping and Zhou Nan. The five vice-chairmen from the Hong Kong side were Henry Fok, T. K. Ann, Tung Chee-hwa, Simon Li and Leung Chun-ying.
# List of football clubs in Uruguay

This is a list of football (soccer) clubs in Uruguay.

## List of AUF-members clubs

| Name | Level | City | Department |
| Albion | 3 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Alto Perú | 3 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Atenas | 2 | San Carlos | Maldonado |
| Basañez | 3 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Bella Vista | 2 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Boston River | 1 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Canadian | 2 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Central Español | 2 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Cerrito | 2 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Cerro | 1 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Cerro Largo | 2 | Melo | Cerro Largo |
| Colón F.C. | 3 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Danubio | 1 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Defensor Sporting | 1 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Deportivo Maldonado | 2 | Maldonado | Maldonado |
| El Tanque Sisley | 2 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Fénix | 1 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Huracán | 2 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Juventud Las Piedras | 1 | Las Piedras | Canelones |
| La Luz | 3 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Liverpool | 1 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Mar de Fondo | 3 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Miramar Misiones | 2 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Montevideo Wanderers | 1 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Nacional | 1 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Oriental | 2 | La Paz | Montevideo |
| Peñarol | 1 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Platense | 3 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Plaza Colonia | 1 | Colonia del Sacramento | Colonia |
| Potencia | 3 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Progreso | 2 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Racing | 1 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Rampla Juniors | 1 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Rentistas | 2 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| River Plate | 1 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Rocha | 2 | Rocha | Rocha |
| Sud América | 1 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Tacuarembó | 2 | Tacuarembó | Tacuarembó |
| Torque | 2 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Uruguay Montevideo | 3 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Villa Española | 1 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Villa Teresa | 2 | Montevideo | Montevideo |
Levels:
* - Uruguayan Primera División
* - Segunda División Profesional
* - Segunda División Amateur

## Other clubs

* Deportivo Colonia
* Frontera Rivera
* Huracán Buceo
* Paysandú
* Paysandú Bella Vista
* Quilmes
* Salto
* Salus
* Universidad Mayor
# Scrobipalpa halophila

Scrobipalpa halophila is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1973. It is found in Turkey.
The length of the forewings is about 7 mm (0.28 in). The forewings are whitish with three black marks. The hindwings are dirty whitish.
# Scott Dixon (disambiguation)

Scott Dixon (born 1980) is a racing driver.
Scott Dixon may also refer to:
* Scott Dixon (boxer) (born 1976), Scottish former professional boxer
* Scott Dixon (biathlete) from 2012–13 Biathlon World Cup – World Cup 4
# Primeiro de Maio, Paraná

Primeiro de Maio, Paraná is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Schoolroom Glacier

Schoolroom Glacier is a small glacier in Grand Teton National Park in the U.S. state of Wyoming. This Teton Range glacier lies adjacent to the south Cascade Canyon trail at an altitude of 10,400 ft (3,200 m), approximately 12 mi (19 km) from the trailhead at Jenny Lake. The glacier has many of the classic textbook details of a glacier, namely, well defined terminal and lateral moraines, crevasses, a proglacial lake (or tarn) and related features which led to the naming schoolroom.
As is true for a vast majority of glaciers worldwide, Schoolroom Glacier has been in a state of retreat for many decades, and if current climatic conditions persist, the glacier is anticipated to disappear by the year 2030, if not sooner.
# Scolinos

Scolinos is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Scolinos (1918–2009), American baseball and football coach
* Tasia Scolinos (born 1972), American attorney and politician
# List of breweries in Washington

List of breweries in Washington may refer to:
* List of breweries in Washington (state)
* List of breweries in Washington, D.C.
# Seacrest Beach

Seacrest Beach may refer to:
* Seacrest Beach, Florida
* Seacrest Beach at Dover Beaches North, New Jersey
# Pretty Balanced

Pretty Balanced was an American band based in Columbus, Ohio, United States. Its unique sound is the result of a fusion of instruments often associated with chamber music, such as violin, cello, and piano, playing rock compositions, and often employing electronic production. Its members are Jude Shimer (also of The Sneaky Mister) on piano and cello, Forest Christenson (of Solarist, formerly The Liberty Tax, and Starving Goliath) on drums and violin, and Parker Ross (of El Jewbacabra) on bass.

## History

The band formed in 2004, while the members were attending Fort Hayes Metropolitan Education Center. The original lineup included John Siddall on bass, but he was replaced by Ross after leaving Columbus for college.
In 2005, the Pretty Balanced song "Simon's Sleeping" was featured on Projekt Records' compilation A Dark Cabaret, which sold nationally in Hot Topic stores.
In 2006, the band won second place in the Columbus Dispatch Battle of the Bands 3, winning $300 and five hours of recording time at John Schwab Recording.
After the members graduated from high school in 2006, the band went on a partial-hiatus, but still played shows throughout the Eastern and Midwest United States, and performed in the UK in 2008 and 2009.
In early 2009 they changed their name to "The Alphabet" and, in 2010, Shimer announced the band's breakup on their blog.

## Discography

Studio albums:
* Icicle Bicycle, 2006
* Conical Monocle, 2008
* Scarlet Starlet, 2009 (as The Alphabet)
Other releases:
* Free Public Consumption, 2005 (Demo)
* Re-mix-a Spektor, 2005 (EP)
* The Tape Dust, 2005 (EP)
* i.B. ReLease, 2006 (Live concert recording)

### Appears on

* A Dark Cabaret, 2005
# Scutellaria orientalis

Scutellaria orientalis, also known as yellow-flowered skull cap or yellow helmet flower, is a species of alpine rhizomatous perennial belonging to the genus Scutellaria, and classified under the family Lamiaceae.

## Description

The deciduous plant is woody-based, and its leaves are dark green and deeply toothed. The stems grow directly from the ground. Its flowers are yellow, upright tubes with hooded tops up to 3 cm long. They grow very densely together during the prime of the season in summer. The plant has a USDA Zone-5 hardiness level, and is able to grow in the harsh conditions of alpine tundra.
# Scutellaria tuberosa

Scutellaria tuberosa is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name Danny's skullcap. It is native to western North America from Oregon through California to Baja California, where it is widespread throughout the mountain and coastal regions; it is absent from the deserts and the Central Valley of California. It can be found in forest and woodland habitat, and a variety of open habitat types, often appearing in areas recently cleared by wildfire. It is a perennial herb producing an erect stem or cluster of stems up to about 25 centimeters tall from a root system with tubers. The stems are coated in short, spreading hairs. The oval leaves are oppositely arranged. The lowest leaves are borne on short petioles. Flowers emerge from the leaf axils. Each flower is held in a calyx of sepals with a large ridge or dome-shaped appendage on the upper part. The tubular corolla is one to two centimeters long and has a large upper and lower lip. The upper lip is folded into a beaklike protrusion and the lower has three wide lobes. The corolla is deep purple-blue, usually with a white patch or mottling on the lower lip.
# Scutellaria nervosa

Scutellaria nervosa, commonly known as the veiny skullcap, is a flowering plant in the mint family. It is native to the eastern United States where it is primarily found in the Ohio River drainage of the Midwest and Upper South. It is primarily found in alluvial, often calcareous forests.
It produces tubular white flowers with purple dots in late spring.