OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wainhouse Tower

53°42′45″N 1°52′57″W﻿ / ﻿53.7125°N 1.8825°W﻿ / 53.7125; -1.8825
Wainhouse Tower is a folly in the parish of King Cross, on the south-west side of Halifax, Calderdale, West Yorkshire, in England. At 275 feet (84 m), it is the tallest structure in Calderdale and the tallest folly in the world, and was erected between 1871 and 1875. The main shaft is octagonal in shape and has a square base and 369 steps leading to the first of two viewing platforms which is open to the public, and a total of 405 to the top viewing platform which is usually closed to the public. The tower is open to the public during bank holidays, and is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

One driving force behind the erection of the viewing platforms was a long-standing feud between landowning neighbours John Edward Wainhouse (1817–1883) and Sir Henry Edwards (1812–1886). Edwards had boasted that he had the most private estate in Halifax, Pye Nest (demolished 1925-30), into which no one could see. As the estate was on land adjacent to the chimney's site, following the opening of the viewing platforms, Edwards could never claim privacy again.
The tower was designed by architect Isaac Booth as a chimney to serve the Washer Lane dye works owned by Wainhouse. The height of the chimney was to satisfy the Smoke Abatement Act 1870 which required a tall chimney to carry smoke out of the valleys in which the factories were built. A much simpler chimney would have satisfied the requirements but Wainhouse insisted that it should be an object of beauty.
In 1874, John Wainhouse sold the mill to his works manager, who refused to pay the cost of the chimney's construction, so Wainhouse kept the tower for himself and used it as an observatory. Booth left after a dispute and was replaced by another local architect, Richard Swarbrick Dugdale, who is responsible for the elaborate galleries and the corona dome at the top. The tower was completed on 9 September 1875, at a cost of £14,000 (equivalent to £1,700,000 in 2023).
In 1918, an appeal was started to raise money to purchase the tower for the local community, with a target of £1,000.

## Restoration

In 2006, Wainhouse Tower was closed because of safety problems. Work to repair it began in July 2008 and took about five months. During the restoration, the top section of the tower was partly dismantled and rebuilt, decorative sections and part of the main shaft were repointed, missing stone finials replaced, the drainage system improved, corroded ironwork replaced and cracks at the base of the tower fixed. The tower reopened to the general public on 4 May 2009. The restoration cost was £400,000.
In 2011, the Huffington Post included the tower in its list of the "Top 10 Pieces of Folly Architecture", and The Telegraph included the tower on their top 15 list of "Britain's Best Architectural Follies".
# Mercury Asset Management

Mercury Asset Management plc was a leading British investment management business. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.

## History

The Company was established in 1969 when S. G. Warburg & Co., the investment bank, won an investment management contract and set up Warburg Investment Management to execute it. In 1987 25% of the business was floated on the London Stock Exchange as Mercury Asset Management. Carol Galley, one of its leading managers, was credited with facilitating the takeovers by Granada of both London Weekend Television in 1994 and Forte Group in 1996. At its peak more than half the companies on the FTSE 100 used Mercury Asset Management for investment management purposes.
In 1995 the Company achieved full independence when S. G. Warburg & Co. sold its investment banking business to Swiss Bank Corporation; through a scheme of arrangement the residue of S. G. Warburg & Co. became a subsidiary of Mercury Asset Management and S. G. Warburg & Co. shareholders become shareholders in Mercury Asset Management.
The Company was acquired by Merrill Lynch for £3.1bn in 1997. Mercury was rebranded Merrill Lynch Investment Managers (MLIM), which in turn was acquired by BlackRock in 2006.

## Legacy

Five years after BlackRock’s 2006 acquisition of MLIM, one UK media report quoted a consultant as saying: "BlackRock is a big firm. But there is more than a trace of Mercury DNA running through it." This was particularly true in Europe where BlackRock’s business was headed until 2015 by James Charrington, who had joined Mercury in 1993.
A number of investors who worked at Mercury Asset Management during the late 1980s and 1990s went on to occupy senior positions within the industry in the generation that followed. Nicola Horlick’s career in investment banking began at Mercury, when it was called Warburg. Before Paul Marshall established Marshall Wace he had worked for Mercury. In 2001, Peter Davies and Stuart Roden went on to establish a successful UK equity fund for Lansdowne Partners. The following year, Anne Richards left to join Edinburgh Fund Managers and onwards to Aberdeen Asset Management where she was CIO before becoming CEO at M&G Investments in 2014 and at CEO at Fidelity International in 2018. Andreas Utermann left Mercury/MLIM for Allianz, followed two years later by Elizabeth Corley; they co-headed Allianz Global Investors as Global CIO and CEO respectively, from 2012 until 2016; Utermann continued as CEO until 2019. while Corley has joined a number of boards and led a government review on social impact investing. Saker Nusseibeh, the CEO of Hermes Investment Management, began his career at Mercury in 1987.
While Carol Galley did not return to fund management following her departure from Mercury in 2001, Stephen Zimmerman her co-head did set up a boutique investment firm, NewSmith Capital Partners, in 2004 along with other former senior managers from Merrill Lynch (Michael Marks, Paul Roy and Check Low, who had joined Merrill via the acquisition of Smith New Court).
# Terre Haute, Missouri

Terre Haute is an extinct town in Putnam County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.
Terre Haute was platted in 1858, and named after Terre Haute, Indiana. A post office called Terre Haute was established in 1862, and remained in operation until 1891. The community once contained a schoolhouse, the Terre Haute School.
# Scaphis lata

Scaphis lata is a species of air-breathing sea slug, a shell-less marine pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Onchidiidae.
# Thaida

Thaida is a genus of South American cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Austrochilidae, first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1880. As of April 2019 it contains only two species in Chile and Argentina.
# Merle Leland Youngs

Merle Leland Youngs (December 2, 1886 – October 8, 1958) was the manufacturer of Trojan condoms in Trenton, New Jersey, at Youngs Rubber. He was chairman of the board, treasurer and director. He was one of the first to advertise condoms to pharmacists and doctors. The brands were sold to Charlie Chrisman and in 2001 to Church and Dwight.

## Biography

He was born on December 2, 1886, in New York. He died on October 8, 1958.
# Merle Lawrence

Merle Lawrence (c. 1915 in Remsen, New York – January 29, 2007, in Michigan) was an American physiologist who contributed extensively to the field of otolaryngology.

## Biography

Lawrence received his PhD in 1941 at Princeton University under the supervision of Dr. E. Glen Wever where the work on vertebrate hearing by Dr Wever inspired Dr Lawrence to undertake the research as a lifelong study. The National Research Council offered him a fellowship that led to a postdoctoral post with Dr. Stacy Guild at the Otolaryngology Department at Johns Hopkins University.
Lawrence served as a Naval aviator of the US Naval reserve during World War II and was deployed to the South Pacific. He contributed to assignments at the School of Aviation Medicine in Pensacola, Florida, and at the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery in Washington, D.C. He held a brief position as a trainer of helicopter piloting during the Korean War.
In 1946, Lawrence became an assistant professor at Princeton University and collaborated with Dr Wever in research. He was appointed as an associate researcher at the Lempert Institute of Otology in New York City from 1946 to 1952.
Lawrence joined the Otolaryngology Department at the University of Michigan in 1952 invited by Dr. Furstenberg, chair of the Otolaryngology Department and dean of the medical school. He founded the Kresge Hearing Research Institute in 1963. Under his leadership the institute became one of the largest and most influential centers for research on hearing worldwide. As its first director until retirement in 1983, Lawrence conducted research on inner physiology
# Terry Gennoe

Terence William Gennoe (born 16 March 1953) is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He made more than 400 appearances in the Football League for Bury, Halifax Town, Southampton and on loan at Crystal Palace, before spending a decade at Blackburn Rovers, from 1981 until 1991.
He then went into coaching, and was Blackburn Rovers' goalkeeping coach before joining Newcastle United (for two spells), Celtic and Aston Villa.

## Club career
### Early career

Gennoe was rejected by West Bromwich Albion and Manchester United, but he continued to play for Sunday League side Bricklayers Arms whilst at teacher training college. He was spotted by a scout from Bury and offered a part-time contract. In 1975, Halifax Town signed Gennoe for £3,000.

### Southampton

Despite being close to signing for Watford, Gennoe joined Southampton for £35,000 after Halifax manager Alan Ball Sr alerted his son's club. He played against Nottingham Forest in the 1979 League Cup final. Two days after the final, Southampton played Arsenal in the sixth round of the FA Cup with an unchanged squad, but manager Lawrie McMenemy believed Gennoe was at fault for Arsenal's equaliser. Following this, he lost his place to Peter Wells and, with the arrival of Ivan Katalinic, he became third choice. He had a short spell on loan at Crystal Palace. Gennoe made 51 appearances in all competitions for Southampton.

### Blackburn Rovers

In August 1981, he moved to Blackburn Rovers. He made 289 league appearances in his decade at the club and still holds the club record for the most league appearances by a Rovers goalkeeper. Brad Friedel left Blackburn after eight seasons in 2008, having made 287 league appearances, just two matches short of Gennoe's club record.

## Coaching career

Gennoe retired from playing in 1991 but continued as a goalkeeping coach at Ewood Park. Gennoe's 16-year stint at Ewood Park ended over a contract dispute in 1997 but he was soon back working for Kenny Dalglish and Shay Given at St James' Park. Gennoe left Tyneside in 1999 to take up a similar post at Celtic, where he remained until 2005.
On 4 July 2006, Gennoe returned to Tyneside for a second spell. In October 2007, he was forced to leave Newcastle due to a long-standing back injury.
In September 2011, Gennoe returned after three seasons out of the game to be the new first team goalkeeping coach at Villa Park, replacing Rafa Gonzalez. Gennoe was reunited with Shay Given, who he had previously coached at Rovers and the Magpies, with Gennoe also coaching Brad Guzan and Andy Marshall at the Birmingham club. Gennoe left the Midlands club in March 2016, after the club manager, Remi Garde departed, with Gennoe being replaced by Gary Walsh.

## Honours
### As a player

Southampton
* League Cup runner-up: 1978–79
# Wake (Mortal album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
Wake is the third full-length studio album by Christian hard rock band Mortal. For this album, the band moved away from industrial and embraced a more alternative rock-based sound. The album reached No. 21 on the Billboard Top Contemporary Christian chart.

## Track listing

* Paradigm One (5:38)
* June First (3:44)
* Mother's Day (4:12)
* Vial (2:51)
* Filter (4:11)
* Speed of Sound (4:46)
* Oceanful (5:35)
* Serpent-Teen (3:28)
* Moons and Suns (3:00)
* Fall (0:56)
* Sold (6:19)
* God of 3 Strings (2:15)
* Nowhere Man (2:42)
* To My Darling Whippoorwill (2:06)

## Personnel

* Jyro Xhan
* Jerome Fontamillas
* Johann Fontamillas - vocals
* Ed Benrock - drums, percussion
* Mark - keyboards
* Hernane Mayang - vocals
* Andrew D. Prickett - guitar
* Holly S. - vocals
* Troy Yasuda - guitar
# Savaale Samali (TV series)

Savale Samali is a 2017–2018 Tamil reality-comedy game show that airs on Sun TV every Sunday at 13:00 (IST) beginning 5 November 2017 and 9 December 2018 for 55 Episodes. The show features Sun TV television soap opera families in which the actors will compete in a number of entertainment based challenges.

## Hosted

* Diya Menon (2017-2018)
* Adhavan (2017–2018)

## List of Episodes

| Serial | Telecast date |
| Deivamagal | 19 November 2017 (2017-11-19) |
| Venkatpirabu Team | 31 December 2017 (2017-12-31) |
| Priyamanaval | 22 April 2018 (2018-04-22) |
# Thabigon

Thabigon is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# Scarr's Pizza

Scarr's Pizza is a pizzeria at 35 Orchard Street in the Lower East Side neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.
The restaurant was founded in 2016 by Scarr Pimentel, a New York native who learned to make pizza at Lombardi's.
Staff mills some of the wheat for the restaurant's fermented crust in the pizzeria's basement daily, mixing it with flour from upstate New York in a compromise to keep up with demand. It is the only pizza-by-the-slice restaurant milling its own flour in New York, according to Serious Eats. Gothamist wrote that its cheese is a combination of three types of mozzarella and sauce is made fresh.
The restaurant sourced much of its decor from a bowling alley which, in combination with its wood paneled walls, and letter boards, is intended to recreate the diner-like aesthetic of neighborhood pizzerias from the 1970s or 1980s. Several reviewers praised the dough, cheese, sauce, and ingredient selection, and it was named one of the best pizza slices in New York by the New York Times, Gothamist, and Serious Eats. In a mixed review by The Infatuation, Bryan Kim wrote that Scarr's works better if you think of it as a bar that serves pizza rather than expect a comfortable sit-down restaurant.
A second location in a food hall in Midtown Manhattan was planned, but was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In June 2023, the main location moved to a larger space across the street, from 22 to 35 Orchard Street.
# SceneOne

SceneOne was a general entertainment website and television channel operated by Flextech Television, now Living TV Group.
The site was accessible via the public internet and within the walled garden of the Telewest and Cable and Wireless cable television platforms (now Virgin Television). Listings from the site were also available via Orange's WAP mobile phone walled garden. The website started in February 1999, and following an announcement in March 2002, the site was shut on 4 April due to a lack of revenue. The site's coverage spanned cinema, TV, radio, music, concerts, theatre, comedy, online, books and videos.
The television channel was announced in 1999, launched in June 2000 and closed in March 2001. It was accessible to subscribers of Telewest cable television. There was speculation that the closure was due to low viewing figures and the failure to gain carriage on Sky Digital, although this was denied by the general manager of SceneOne. The channel broadcast for 24 hours per day, and broadcast entertainment news and reviews on similar genres to the web site. Programmes included The Film Scene, The Gig Scene, and Knockin' Out.
The SceneOne brand was also used for an entertainment shopping portal accessible via the Open.... interactive television service on Sky Digital satellite television.
SceneOne was recently a brand for a 5-minute show dedicated to showbiz and latest on DVD/CD releases on Living.
# Merlinia

Merlinia is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Arenig stage of the Ordovician Period, a faunal stage which lasted from approximately 478 to 471 million years ago. These trilobites were named after the Welsh wizard Merlin, as the fossilised tails (pygidia) of trilobites were often mistaken for petrified butterflies, and were hence linked with mythological tales involving Merlin.
# Sawdonia

Sawdonia is an extinct genus of early vascular plants, known from the Upper Silurian to the Lower Carboniferous (430 to 320 million years ago). Sawdonia is best recognized by the large number of spikes (enations) covering the plant. These are vascular plants that do not have vascular systems in their enations. The first species of this genus (Sawdonia ornata) was described in 1859 by Sir J. William Dawson and, was originally attributed to the genus Psilophyton. He named this plant Psilophyton princeps. In 1971 Francis Hueber proposed a new genus for this species due to its "Divergent technical characters from the generic description for Psilophyton." The holotype used for description is Dawson Collection Number 48, pro parte, Museum Specimen Number 3243. (See Dawson 1871, Plate IX, fig 101.) Sir J. William Dawson Collection, Peter Redpath Museum, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

## Morphology

These plants are described by Hueber as having monopodially branched stems, that are unridged, spinous and circinately tipped. The sporangia are described as round in abaxial view, and oval in lateral view. These sporangia are formed laterally and singular on short stalks. The sporangium split along convex margins into equal valves in a trilete fashion. The spines are tapered and pointed lower on the plant but form loose spikes at end of the plant. The xylem are just one solid strand. The epidermal cells have cuticular papillae. There are stomata located on the on stem but not on spine surfaces.
Sawdonia is defined by Francis Hueber in his 1971 paper as follows:
* Having stems up to 5 mm in diameter without measuring the spikes
* Multi cellular spines measuring 0.5-1.8 mm at the base, reaching 0.5-3.9mm long, with a density range of 4 to 45 per cm of stem
* Sporangia: 3-3.5 mm in diameter, with stalks 0.5-0.75 mm long and 1-1.25 mm wide
* A present Vascular strand
* Spores: round to sub-triangular, 54-64 um, trilete simple structure
* An oval xylem strand when viewed in cross section .074x0.34 mm in diameter
* Trachieds that have a helical scalariform
* Stomata 39-72 um long, 17-34 um wide, with parallel elongation in regards to the axis of the stem, with a thickened outer wall of guard cells

## Taxonomy
### Classification

There is agreement that Sawdonia was a zosterophyll – a group of plants on the line of evolution leading to the modern lycopodiopsids. In their 1997 cladistic study, Kenrick and Crane placed Sawdonia in the family Sawdoniaceae, order Sawdoniales. An alternative view places the genus in the family Gosslingiaceae, order Gosslingiales.

### Species

* Sawdonia ornata
* Sawdonia acanthotheca
* Sawdonia curstipa (disputed)

## Range

Sawdonia had an extremely broad range, with many specimens found in Canada (Battery Point Formation), Venezuela (Campo Chico Formation), England and Scotland (Strathmore Group). There have even been a species that has been found across China, that might fall under the Sawdonia genus.
# Schafstädt

Schafstädt was a municipality in the Saalekreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated approximately 17 km southwest of Halle (Saale). Since January 2008, it is part of the town Bad Lauchstädt.
51°23′N 11°46′E﻿ / ﻿51.383°N 11.767°E﻿ / 51.383; 11.767
* This Saalekreis location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Schafteløkken

Schafteløkken is a building in the neighborhood Elisenberg in the Frogner borough in Oslo, Norway. It is preserved, and mainly used for weddings and other official ceremonials.
It is one of the largest existing wooden building in Oslo, Norway. It was built around 1807 for Andreas Schaft, who had bought the square in front of the building in 1799. He named the square Elisenberg, after his daughter Martine Elisabeth.
Fredrik Glad Balchen (1815–1899) bought Schafteløkken in 1858 and operated Christiania Døvstumme-Institut, a school for the deaf, on site until 1891. Frogner parish bought the buildings in 1910. The site became the parish's retirement home until 1958. Oslo City Council decided in 1985 to preserve Schafteløkken, after efforts from an action group led by architect Ole Daniel Bruun (1933-2014).
# Wajid Shamsul Hasan

Wajid Shamsul Hasan (died 28 September 2021) was a Pakistani diplomat since June 2008. He served as the High Commissioner of Pakistan to the United Kingdom.

## Family

Hasan belonged to Effendi family of Hyderabad also known as Akhund. He was married to Zarina Hasan.

## Cricket controversy

In response to the 2010 Pakistan cricket spot-fixing controversy, Hasan condemned the International Cricket Council for banning the three Pakistani players charged with spot-fixing.
# Thallic

Thallic can refer to:
* Macrothallic, meaning large bodied - usually referring to Seaweed
* Thallus, an undifferentiated vegetative tissue of plants and fungi
* Thallic compound, a compound which contains thallium in the +3 oxidation state
# Waclaw Leszczyński

Wacław Leszczyński (born 15 August 1605 in Baranów; died 1 April 1666 in Łyszkowice) - Bishop of Warmia 1644–1659, Archbishop of Gniezno from 1658, Primate of Poland, Provost of the Płock cathedral chapter in 1643-1644, representative diplomatic mission of the Commonwealth in the Kingdom of France in 1645.
# Merzomyia

Merzomyia is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Merzomyia licenti (Chen, 1938)
* Merzomyia mongolica (Korneyev, 1990)
* Merzomyia westermanni (Meigen, 1826)
# Schwartz

Schwartz may refer to:
* Schwartz (surname), a surname (and list of people with the name)
* Schwartz (brand), a spice brand
* Schwartz's, a delicatessen in Montreal, Quebec, Canada
* Schwartz Publishing, an Australian publishing house
* "Danny Schwartz", a police detective in the film Heat portrayed by Jerry Trimble
* C. F. Schwartz, Rev, an 18th-century missionary, member of the Church Mission Society, England, sent to India for missionary work
* "The Schwartz", a parody of the Force from Star Wars in the 1987 comedy science-fiction film Spaceballs
# Mercedes-Benz M142 engine

The Mercedes-Benz M142 engine is a naturally-aspirated, 3.2-liter to 3.4-liter, straight-6, internal combustion piston engine, designed, developed and produced by Mercedes-Benz; between 1937 and 1942.

## Applications

* Mercedes-Benz W142
* Mercedes-Benz 320A
# Schlachtfest

A Schlachtfest is the German term for the ritual or ceremonial slaughter of an animal, which is often followed by feast. Today, it usually refers to the practice in many parts of Germany, such as the Palatinate, for a celebration or festival involving the ceremonial slaughter of a pig reared or bought by a private household or an inn for that purpose.
The menu for such a Schlachtfest in the Palatinate includes soup (Metzelsuppe), various sausages (Pfälzer Leberwurst, Blutwurst and Bratwurst), liver dumplings (Leberknödel), boiled belly pork (Wellfleisch) and Sauerkraut. It was common when a pig was slaughtered at home that Metzelsuppe was given as a gift to neighbours, often in milk churns. Frequently the neighbours bought some of the fresh sausages so produced. Wine was drunk with the meal. The slaughter of a pig by an inn was called a Schlachtfest. Within the village everyone knew it was happening because a pig's bladder would be hung up outside. Occasionally this is still the case today.
The organisation of a Schlachtfest at home and giving Metzelsuppe and sausages to family members and neighbours is still fairly common today in the German-speaking world e.g. in Swabia or Lower Saxony.
# Scopelobates

Scopelobates is a genus of tarantulas containing the single species, Scopelobates sericeus. It was first described by Eugène Simon in 1903, and is only found in Dominican Republic.