OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nimkhera

Nimkhera (or Neemkheda; Hindi नीमखेड़ा) was one of the petty princely states.

## History

Nimkhera was under administrative control of salute state Dhar, initially as a Bhumiate Zamindar estate, like Jamnia.
It covered 233 Square Kilometers km², comprising 91 villages, with a population at one point of 8,276, and a revenue of 18,000 Rupees in 1891.
Under the British raj, it was part of the colonial Bhopawar Agency. The privy purse was fixed at 47,011 Rupees, it ceased to exist by accession to Madhya Pradesh

## Rulers
### Bhumias

* Sheo Singh, Bhumia of Nimkhera,
* Bhima Singh, Bhumia of Nimkhera, son of the above
* Kanak Singh, adopted by the above, Bhumia of Nimkhera 1853/1864, in 1863, the British Government sanctioned the adoption of his cousin, Kunwar Dhario Singh; died childless in 1864
* Dhario Singh, Bhumia of Nimkhera 1864/1894, born 1861, adopted by his cousin above, whom he succeeded

### Thakurs

* Thakur INDRAJIT Singh, (first) Thakur of Nimkhera 1894/1919, son of the above last Bhumia
* Thakur DAULAT Singh, Thakur of Nimkhera 1919/1922, born 1889, succeeded 26 October 1918, succeeded his above brother
* Thakur Saheb GANGA Singh, Thakur of Nimkhera 1922/- , born 1911 and succeeded 27 March 1922, 27th in descent from Rao Bawalji; last actual ruler
The line is nominally continued :
* Thakur Saheb Surendra Singh, Thakur of Nimkhera, son of the above
# Yesun Temur

Yesun Temur may refer to:
* Yesün Temür (Yuan dynasty)
* Yesun Temur (Chagatai Khanate)
# Stoliczkia khasiensis

Stoliczkia khasiensis (common names: Khasi earth snake, Khase red snake) is a species of snake in the family Xenodermidae. It is endemic to Meghalaya (until 1972 part of Assam), Northeast India. The type locality is Khasi Hills.
Stoliczkia khasiensis inhabit mid hills to submontane forest near mountain streams, at elevations of 700–1,800 m (2,300–5,900 ft) above sea level. While it is only known from few specimens (18, as of 2011), it is considered locally abundant in Sarawak. It occurs in several protected areas (e.g., Crocker Range National Park, Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park), and there are no major threats to this species.
# Sammy Leslie

Samantha "Sammy" Leslie (born 1966) is a female Irish hotelier, media personality and reality television show judge. She is the trustee of the Castle Leslie estate in County Monaghan, being responsible for a hotel, a spa, an equestrian centre and an organic cookery school. She acted as a judge alongside celebrity chef Derry Clarke and former radio and television presenter Bibi Baskin in the RTÉ One reality television series Fáilte Towers. She has also appeared on television programmes such as the RTÉ One series The Restaurant, where she appeared as a guest critic, and radio programmes such as the RTÉ Radio 1 programme Conversations with Eamon Dunphy.

## Career

Leslie is trustee to the Castle Leslie Estate, which her family, the Leslies, have inhabited since 1665. During her early twenties, Leslie began reorganizing the estate, which at that stage was not in the best state of any business. She set up a tearoom and through that venture raised funds to repair a broken roof. Castle Leslie was the venue of the wedding of ex-Beatle Paul McCartney and the former model and charity campaigner Heather Mills in 2002. The estate now has a total of 164 employees.
Leslie was a judge in the Fáilte Towers television programme which was broadcast in August 2008. On 16 November 2008, she was guest critic in an episode of the RTÉ television programme The Restaurant, an episode whose guest chef was Michael Healy-Rae.
In 2007, Leslie was listed among eight finalist for the Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award.

## Personal life

In an edition of the RTÉ Radio 1 programme Conversations with Eamon Dunphy, presented by Eamon Dunphy and broadcast on Saturday 27 October 2007, Leslie spoke of her close relationship with her father, Desmond Leslie, who was a writer and an RAF pilot, her unusual family life and her experiences being reared in the castle.
# Midway, Illinois

Midway, Illinois may refer to the following places in the U.S. state of Illinois:
* Midway, Christian County, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Midway, Fulton County, Illinois, a ghost town
* Midway, Madison County, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Midway, Massac County, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Midway, Tazewell County, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Midway, Vermilion County, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Midway International Airport, an airport in Chicago, Illinois
* Midway Plaisance, a park on the South Side of Chicago, known locally as the Midway
# Preserve

The word preserve may refer to:

## Common uses

* Fruit preserves, a type of sweet spread or condiment
* Nature reserve, an area of importance for wildlife, flora, fauna or other special interest, usually protected

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Preserve, a 2004 compilation involving the band Wow & Flutter
* "Preserve", a 2013 season 2 episode of The Mind of a Chef

## Other uses

* Preserve (company), an American sustainable consumer goods company
* Preserve (horse), a British Thoroughbred racehorse
# Monowave

The MonoWave is a monophonic 2U 19" rack synthesizer by Modulus Electronics, UK.

## History

This synth was first shown in 2001 by its inventor Paula Maddox on a PPG user/fan meeting. Because its attraction to some synthesizer players at the event, the project was started with 5 beta-test units to test the software and hardware. By spring 2002. the serial production of a 25-piece limited run started. About a year later, all units were sold.
Late in 2005, after many attempts at designing new products, Paula decided to close Modulus Electronics and its website (modulus-music.com). In order that people could still enjoy the Monowave, she worked with Elby Designs to create a kit version of the monowave offering the same features. The software was released at the same time under the GPL license, in the hope that others would continue to develop its features.

## Features

It features two digital oscillators with 256 different single-cycle waveshapes selectable individually. There is also a unique de-res, a function to lower the digital waveshapes' sample resolution, to give a sound very much like the famous German PPG wave synthesizers from the eighties. The signal of these oscillators and their suboctave signals are mixed together and then feed in the pure analog part of the synth, a Moog-style 24 dB transistor-ladder lowpass filter and a VCA. Both of them are controlled by their own ADSR envelope. Depending on the installed operating system version, it may either have an arpeggiator or a MIDI-velocity to wavenumber function.
The MonoWave has no patch memory. It can be played via MIDI by sequencers or MIDI keyboards.
# Manfredino di Alberto

Manfredino di Alberto, also known as Manfredino d'Alberto or Manfredino da Pistoia was an Italian painters active during the 13th-century in Pistoia and Genoa.
He is said to have been born in Pistoia. In 1242, he painted frescoes, depicting Magdalen in the House of the Pharisee and St Michael Defeats the Devil for the apse of San Michele in Genoa. The church, suppressed in 1849, had the frescoes transported to the Academy of Fine Arts in Genoa.
Putatively in 1291, Manfrediano painted for a since-destroyed chapel in the Cathedral of Pistoia. He also painted Christ Pantocrator with Angels for the church of San Bartolomeo in Pantano, Pistoia and an Ascension for the church of Santa Maria a Ripalta in Pistoia.
# Venustaconcha

Venustaconcha is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Venustaconcha include:
* Venustaconcha constricta (Conrad, 1838)
* Venustaconcha ellipsiformis (Conrad, 1836)
* Venustaconcha pleasii (Marsh, 1891)
* Venustaconcha trabalis (Conrad, 1834)
* Venustaconcha troostensis (I. Lea, 1834)
# Nisha Nagpal

Nisha Nagpal is an Indian television actress.
She shot to fame with her Indian television debut role of Tanveer Beg in Qubool Hai opposite Karan Singh Grover but later she was replaced by Amrapali Gupta due to her health issues. In 2014, she bagged her first lead role of Chandni in the show Masakali.
Apart from this Nagpal was also seen in shows like Yeh Hai Aashiqui, Punar Vivah - Ek Nayi Umeed, Lajwanti, Nisha Aur Uske Cousins, Begusarai and Adhuri Kahaani Hamari.
In 2017 she played the role of Rashi in 4 Lions Films' web series Tanhaiyan.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2013 | Qubool Hai | Tanveer Baig |
| 2012 | Arjun | Anjali Meman |
| 2013 | Arjun | Kiran Joshi |
| 2013 | Punar Vivah - Ek Nayi Umeed | Kajal Rohan Dubey |
| 2014 | Masakali | Chandni |
| 2015 | Nisha Aur Uske Cousins | Kaira |
| 2015–2016 | Lajwanti | Gunwanti |
| 2016 | Yeh Hai Aashiqui | Mahi |
| 2016 | Adhuri Kahaani Hamari | Avni |
| 2016 | Begusarai | Bhavna |
| 2017 | Tanhaiyan | Rashi |
| 2017 | Dil Boley Oberoi | Chandini |
| 2017 | Fear Files | |
| 2017 | Devanshi | Menaka |
| 2018 | Ishq Subhan Allah | Nilofer Ali |
| 2019–2020 | Ram Siya Ke Luv Kush | Urmila |
| 2019–2020 | RadhaKrishn | Saraswati |
| 2020 | Devi Adi Parashakti | Saraswati |
| 2020 | Nazar 2 | Vishala |
| 2020 | Naagin 4 | Ghumri |
| 2020-2021 | Dwarkadheesh Bhagwaan Shree Krishn - Sarvkala Sampann | Rajkumari Subhadra |
| 2021 | Teri Laadli Main | Sakshi |
| 2021–2023 | Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai | Shefali Parth Birla |
| 2021 | Anupamaa | Shefali Parth Birla |
| 2021 | Sindoor Ki Keemat | Sakshi |
| 2024 | Vanshaj | Koyal Verma |
# Malian

Malian may refer to:
* Malian, Iran (disambiguation), places in Iran with the name
* Something of, from, or related to Mali, a country in West Africa
* Something of, from, or related to the Malians (Greek tribe) in Ancient Greece
* Something of, from, or related to the Mali Empire, a medieval West African civilization from c. 1247 to c. 1600
# Welcome, Nevada

Welcome is an unincorporated community in Elko County, Nevada, United States. It is located 8 miles (13 km) west of Wells, just off Interstate 80 and Nevada State Route 230, between Deeth and Wells.
# Scott Rosenberg (journalist)

Scott Rosenberg (born 1959 in Queens, New York, is an American journalist, editor, blogger and non-fiction author. He was a co-founder of Salon Media Group and Salon.com and a relatively early participant in The WELL.
Rosenberg's first book, Dreaming in Code, appeared in 2007. It offers a detailed perspective on collaboration and massive software endeavors, particularly the open source calendar application Chandler (PIM).
His writings at Salon.com, The San Francisco Examiner and elsewhere have ranged from theatre and film criticism to technology reporting and political commentary.
In 2009, he published a book on the history of blogging, Say Everything.
In 2010, Rosenberg founded MediaBugs.org, a "service for reporting specific, correctable errors and problems in media coverage". In an interview, he explains: "We'll try to alert the journalists or news organization involved about your report and bring them into a conversation," which may get the error corrected. It is funded by the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation as part of their News Challenge. In September 2012, at the end of the funding period, he stated in a blog post: "Much of the public sees media-outlet accuracy failures as 'not our problem.' The journalists are messing up, they believe, and it's the journalists' job to fix things."

## Personal life

Rosenberg is the son of Jeanne and Coleman Rosenberg. He is married to Dayna Macy and has two sons, Matthew and Jack. They live in Berkeley, California.
# Alexander Athas

Alexander "Greek" Athas (6 October 1922 – 29 April 2009) was an American basketball player and sports celebrity. He is a member of the Louisiana, Greater New Orleans, Tulane, American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association (AHEPA) and Warren Easton Halls of Fame.

## Basketball career

Athas attended Warren Easton Senior High School in New Orleans, Louisiana, graduating in 1942. He was a letterman in football, basketball and track, and is a member of the Warren Easton Hall of Fame.
"Greek" Athas attended Tulane University during the time period 1943–48. In the 1943–44 basketball season, he led the SEC conference in scoring (14.1 points per game) and set a single-game tournament scoring record (28). Athas also played football and track while at Tulane. He was the SEC Champion in the 220-yard low hurdles and in the broad jump. He once won five events in a single track meet against LSU. His college career was interrupted by a stint in the U.S. Navy (1944–45) where he participated in the battle of Okinawa before returning to Tulane. He was a three-time All-SEC basketball selection at Tulane and is a member of the Tulane Athletic Hall of Fame.
Following his college career, Athas played professional basketball in the ABL for three years. He played for the Wilkes-Barre Barons (1949–50), the Utica Pros (1950–51), and the Elmira, New York Colonels (1951–52).

## Coaching and Teaching Career

Athas returned to his prep alma mater and coached basketball, track and football for 34 years at Warren Easton Senior High School in New Orleans, Louisiana. He retired in 1988.
# University of Washington Department of Geography

The Department of Geography at the University of Washington is a key site for the contemporary development of critical geography and was a significant location for the quantitative revolution. The department is located in Seattle, Washington and has been highly ranked among leading geography graduate programs in the United States.

## History

Coursework in geography have been offered at the University of Washington at least since the 1890s, although no department was formally established. Early courses included political geography and physical geography.
When the university was reorganized at its new location between Lake Union and Lake Washington in 1895, geography coursework was offered through the Department of Geology and Mineralogy in Denny Hall. Science Hall (now Parrington Hall) would become the new home for the department in 1902. Direction for new geographic coursework came under Henry Landes, who was head of the department, and had studied with William Morris Davis at Harvard University.
George T. Renner (Columbia) was hired in 1927 as the first geographer, and expanded the course offerings, which were dominated by physical geography. New courses included economic geography and human geography. In 1928, the department's title was renamed Department of Geology and Geography. Since 1928, there have been twelve heads (or chairs) of the department (Geography would become its own department in 1935):
* Henry Landes, 1895–1935
* Howard Martin, 1935–50
* Donald Hudson, 1950–63
* John Sherman, 1963–73
* Richard Morrill, 1973–83
* Morgan Thomas, 1983–90
* William Beyers, 1990–95, 2005–08
* David Hodge, 1995–97
* Victoria Lawson, 1997–2000
* J.W. Harrington, 2000–05
* Katharyne Mitchell, 2008–13
* Lucy A. Jarosz, 2013–18
* Sarah Elwood, 2018–present
In 1942, the Department of Geography moved into its present location, Smith Hall on the Quad. Since the start of their graduate program in 1928, the department has granted over 500 M.A. degrees and over 300 Ph.D. degrees.

## Current research

Research in the department is organized in the following research themes:
* Access
* Area Studies
* The City
* Development
* GIS
* Mobility
* Nature-Society
* Population
* Public Participation
* Racialization and Space
* Social Justice
* Sustainability

## Alumni and Faculty

The department has several notable alumni, including:
* Brian Berry
* Duane Marble
* William Bunge
* Michael Dacey
* Arthur Getis
* Waldo Tobler
Notable faculty of the department include:
* Edward Ullman
* William Garrison
# Vers-sur-Méouge

Vers-sur-Méouge is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Vahrenwald-List

Vahrenwald-List (Eastphalian: Fahrnwoole-List) is the second district of Hanover. With 71,173 inhabitants (2020), it is the most populous district of the city consisting of the quarters Vahrenwald (24,986 inh.) and List (46,187 inh.). Since 2011, the SPD politician Irma Walkling-Stehmann holds the district mayor office.

## Demographics

The graph shows the population development in the district of Vahrenwald-List since 1 January 2005.
| Year | Population | Building |
| 1304 | | 4 |
| 1689 | 180 | 26 |
| 1823 | 286 | 38 |
| 1859 | 574 | 73 |
| 1891 | 3.200 | |
| 2011 | 43.584 | |
| 2015 | 44.739 | |
# Musereita

Musereita is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province.
# Stone thrower

Stone thrower may refer to:
* Lithobolos
* Stone throwing
# Tadjikistan even-fingered gecko

The Tadjikistan even-fingered gecko (Alsophylax tadjikiensis) is a species of gecko found in Tajikistan.
# Welcome, Louisiana

Welcome is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in St. James Parish, Louisiana, United States. The community is located along Louisiana Highway 18 on the west bank of the Mississippi River.

## Geography

Welcome is located at 30°03′34″N 90°52′06″W﻿ / ﻿30.0593673°N 90.8684290°W﻿ / 30.0593673; -90.8684290. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 5.123 square miles (13.27 km$^2$); 4.538 square miles (11.75 km$^2$) of its area is land, and 0.585 square miles (1.52 km$^2$) is water.

## Demographics

It first appeared in the 2010 census with a population of 800.
Welcome CDP, Louisiana – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 32 | 27 | 4.00% | 4.02% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 755 | 629 | 94.38% | 93.60% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 7 | 1 | 0.88% | 0.15% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 6 | 8 | 0.75% | 1.19% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0 | 7 | 0.00% | 1.04% |
| Total | 800 | 672 | 100.00% | 100.00% |

## Notable person

* Percy A. Pierre, American electrical engineer and mathematician, was born in Welcome; he served as assistant secretary for research and regulation in the United States Department of the Army.
# Seaford, South Australia

Seaford is a metropolitan suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. It lies within the City of Onkaparinga. Seaford railway station is the southern terminus of the Seaford railway line from Adelaide railway station.
Seaford is a popular surfing beach due to its accessibility from Adelaide and on public transport via the train line. Seaford Shopping Centre, between the train and beach, is the retail and commercial hub for the area. Facilities elsewhere including schools, medical clinics, bakeries, recreation, sports and community centres, parks and playgrounds make it a walkable coastal neighbourhood that attracts many families.
As the population of the suburb has expanded, the Seaford Boardriders club has grown in prominence and success, winning various titles, with older surfers long associated with the area sharing knowledge with emerging generations.

## History

Seaford, a coastal suburb to the near south of Port Noarlunga, was set out on Sections 334 and 340, Hundred of Noarlunga, in 1954 by the Wakefield Land Company Pty Ltd. To the west of the horseshoe in the Onkaparinga River at Noarlunga, the land was first settled in the farming boom of the 1810s and 1820s.
Seaford was also the site, in the nineteenth century, of the Southern Race Course. The pursuit of horse racing and other sports, like hunting and ploughing matches, was an important part of the local social life.
During the mid-twentieth century, numerous land developments resulted from the movement of suburban population to the south of Adelaide and the rise of tourism along the beaches.
Seaford Post Office opened on 9 June 1992 replacing the nearby Moana office.
# Alexander Asov

Alexander Igorevich Asov (Russian: Александр Игоревич Асов, IPA:; born 29 June 1964), alias Bus Kresen (Бус Кресень, IPA:), is an author of books in Russian pseudohistory (called "фолк-хистори" ("folk-history") in Russian publications), as well as novels and poems. He is best known as translator and commenter of allegedly ancient Slavic texts, including Book of Veles, widely recognized as forgeries.
In 2012, a forum of several rodnoveriye (Russian neopaganism) movements published a declaration, which described studies of A. Asov (along with some others) as detrimental to Russian neopaganism.
# Man in Space Soonest

Man In Space Soonest (MISS) was a United States Air Force (USAF) program to put a man into outer space before the Soviet Union. The program was cancelled on August 1, 1958, and was replaced by NASA's Project Mercury. Only two men from the program would actually reach outer space. The first, Joseph A. Walker, did so two or three times (depending on the definition of the space border) in X-15 rocket plane tests in 1963. The other, Neil Armstrong, became a NASA astronaut in 1962, flew on Gemini 8 in 1966, and in 1969 on Apollo 11 becoming the first person to walk on the Moon.

## Astronaut candidates

MISS would have used a Thor booster, then later an Atlas, to launch a single-man spacecraft into orbit. On June 25, 1958, the Air Force announced the following nine men selected to be astronauts for the program:
* Neil A. Armstrong (1930–2012), 27, NACA. The only member of the group to join the NASA Astronaut Corps. Flew on Gemini 8 and Apollo 11 missions; performed the first docking of two spacecraft, was the first—along with Buzz Aldrin—to land on the Moon, and was the first person to set foot on the Moon.
* William B. Bridgeman (1916–1968), 42, Douglas Aircraft Company
* A. Scott Crossfield (1921–2006), 36, North American Aviation (NAA)
* Iven C. Kincheloe (1928–1958), 29, USAF
* John B. McKay (1922–1975), 35, NACA
* Robert A. Rushworth (1924–1993), 33, USAF
* Joseph A. Walker (1921–1966), 37, NACA. The first member of the group to achieve outer space according to the FAI, and to enter space twice, on two X-15 test flights.
* Alvin S. White (1918–2006), 39, NAA
* Robert M. White (1924–2010), 33, USAF. The first member of the group to achieve outer space according to the USAF.
# Vers-sur-Selle

Vers-sur-Selle (French pronunciation:, literally Vers on Selle) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated 4 miles (6 km) southwest of Amiens, on the D98 road in the valley of the Selle river.

## History

* Prehistoric times: single-sided flint tools and the remains of mammoths have been found in the local gravel.
* Neolithic period: some graves were discovered during building work.
* Middle Ages: Merovingian burials were found in the valley, the remains were unearthed during the construction of the A16.
    In 1358, Vers was ravaged by Charles II of Navarre.
    In 1376, three residents burnt down the tithe barn and were hanged in front of the church.
    In 1426, the church and village were razed by English troops.
    In 1472, Charles the Bold subjected Vers to "blood and fire".
* Before the revolution : in 1617, the leper hospital was closed.
    In 1730, Nicolas Deleau, publican, was fined 75 sols for selling drinks on Sundays and feast days.

## Places of interest

* The sixteenth century church of Saint Rémi. The door dates from 1238. In 1472, the church was subjected to considerable devastation. Several restorations have since been made.
# Ukan

Ukan (有漢町, Ukan-chō) was a town located in Jōbō District, Okayama Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 2,621 and a density of 56.14 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 46.69 km$^2$.
On October 1, 2004, Ukan, along with the towns of Bitchū, Kawakami and Nariwa (all from Kawakami District), was merged into the expanded city of Takahashi and no longer exists as an independent municipality.