OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Van Eeghen (family)

Van Eeghen is the name of a Dutch patrician family from Kortemark in Belgium.
In the 17th century moved from Flanders to Middelburg and Haarlem. Later some members founded a successful trading company in Amsterdam.
From 1795 until 1818, the family owned Kasteel Beek en Hoff.

## Notable members

* Isabella Henriette van Eeghen (1913-1996), Dutch historian
* Esmée van Eeghen (1918-1944), Dutch resistance fighter in World War II
* Hester van Eeghen (1958-2021), Dutch designer
* Mark van Eeghen (born 1952), American football player
# Schizovalva isochorda

Schizovalva isochorda is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is found in South Africa.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous with a rather broad ochreous-white dorsal stripe from the base to the tornus, the extremities pointed, the upper edge straight. The hindwings are pale bluish grey.
# Peter Momber

Peter Momber (4 January 1921 – 23 January 1975) was a German footballer who played for Borussia Neunkirchen, 1. FC Saarbrücken, SV St. Ingbert 1945 and the Saarland national team as a defender.
# Petar Ikonomović

Petar Ikonomović (Serbian Cyrillic: Петар Икономовић; 16 June 1849 - 29 January 1914) was a Serbian Orthodox priest from Niš, one of the leading men of the Niš Committee and a national fighter for the liberation of Niš from the Ottomans, a participant in several wars fought in southeastern Serbia in the second half of the 19th century.
# Ložani

Lozhani is a village in Municipality of Struga, North Macedonia.

## Notable people

* Veliče Šumulikoski (born 1981), footballer.
# Medwin

Medwin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Medwin (1925–2020), American electrical engineer
* Cameron Medwin (born 1982), Canadian soccer player
* Michael Medwin (1923–2020), English actor and film producer
* Terry Medwin (1932–2024), Welsh international footballer
* Thomas Medwin (1788–1869), English poet and translator

## Fictional characters

* Arthur Medwin, a character in the British soap-opera Coronation Street
# Yavuzköy, Pazar

Yavuzköy (also: Yavuz) is a village in the Pazar District, Rize Province, in Black Sea Region of Turkey. Its population is 163 (2021).

## History

According to list of villages in Laz language book (2009), name of the village is Noxlapsu. Most villagers are ethnically Laz. Village was part of Hasköy, before gaining village status.

## Geography

The village is located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) away from Pazar.
# Prune (disambiguation)

A prune is a dried fruit of various plum species.
Prune may also refer to:
* Pruning, the practice of removing undesired portions from a plant
* Prune fingers, the wrinkling of skin after immersion in water
* Prune Nourry, a French artist working in New York
* Prune (video game), a 2015 video game awarded Time magazine's game of the year
# Marcus Abeles

Marcus Mordechai Abeles (8 August 1837 – 31 December 1894) was a physician and Privatdozent at the University of Vienna.

## Biography

Marcus Abeles was born in 1837 in Nedražice, Kostelec, Bohemia, to Elisabeth (née Babett) and Samuel Abeles.
Having completed a classical course at Prague he was matriculated at the University of Vienna in 1858, and was graduated from there in 1863 with the degree of M.D. Abeles did not at once become a practitioner, but continued his technical training at the Allgemeines Krankenhaus of Vienna. At the conclusion of his studies he left Europe and settled in Cairo, Egypt, where he soon gained a high reputation and commanded a large practise, besides occupying the position of director of the European Hospital there. His professional career in Egypt terminated in Alexandria, to which city he removed on being delegated by the Austrian government to the International Sanitary Commission.
In 1870 Abeles returned to Europe and settled in Carlsbad, practising with great success there during the summer months, and devoting the rest of his time to scientific research in Vienna. The results of his careful investigations became the property of the public when in 1884, upon the recommendation of the medical faculty of the University of Vienna, Abeles was invited to deliver to the students of his alma mater a course of lectures on internal pathology. In the same year he was appointed Privatdozent at the university, which position he held till his death.
Abeles was a knight of the Order of Franz Joseph, and of the Order of the Crown of Italy. His numerous essays treat chiefly of diabetes, and were published in the Jahrbücher der Kaiserlich Königlichen Gesellschaft der Aerzte, Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wiener Medicinische Wochenschrift, Zeitschrift für Physiologische Chemie, and Centralblatt für die Medicinische Wissenschaft.
He died of sudden cardiac arrest in 1894, at the age of 57.
# SWORD-financing

SWORD-financing (stock and warrant off-balance sheet research & development financing) is a special form of financing invented to help junior biotech companies access institutional capital markets to finance their research and development (R&D) via establishing a special purpose entity and giving the investors partial rights to the outcomes of the R&D projects that they are funding.

## Overview

Innovation is vital to biotech firms. However, uncertainty of the commercial viability and regulatory approval of new products and technologies makes innovation a very risky undertaking. Conventional internal financing of innovation is generally not possible because biotech firms tend to be small with meager profits and few cash resources. SWORD financing can be used instead to encourage innovation by diversifying risk across wide financial markets. With SWORD, investors, who are usually institutional investors or wealthy individuals looking to capitalize on the latest technology, are given an opportunity to identify and finance underfunded, yet attractive projects. An SPE acts as an intermediary between the parent company and the investors, separating the project from the existing liabilities of the parent company. To provide flexibility and liquidity for all the parties, an SPE issues special securities (units) and raises finance via public or private offerings. In essence, one unit is a portfolio consisting of one share of SPE’s equity, one warrant to purchase a share of the parent firms' common stock, and a call option for the parent firm to buy back shares of SPE.

## Comparison to other financing methods for biotech companies

As above, SWORD is generally preferred over the other financing methods because it provides flexibility in making investment and financing decisions that can enable a biotech firm to engage in R&D that otherwise might not be undertaken.

### Equity financing

Equity financing is expensive for the biotech industry especially if the use of funds is for R&D. Investors will be sceptical of the returns of their investments as the outcome of R&D is not always guaranteed to say the least. In order to raise funds with equity financing, therefore, biotech firms may have to give away a large portion.

### Debt financing

Since product development and regulatory approval in the biotech industry takes considerable time, an R&D venture financed by debt might default on interest payments before the R&D proves successful. Debt also adds significant risk to the business entity. Debt financing might not even be possible in this case as the assets (or collateral) with these types of projects is very small.

### Venture capital

Venture capitalists might demand a high stake in the company. The company will want to prevent this due to loss of ownership. Further, VC's may place restrictive covenants or ratchets that may reduce the flexibility of the biotech firms in their R&D projects.

### Strategic alliances

SWORD is preferred over strategic alliances because it allows the biotech firm to retain potential significant rewards of the product development.
# Leucadendron gandogeri

Leucadendron gandogeri, also known as cloudbank ginny, is a species of plant in the genus Leucadendron. It is native to the southwestern Cape Provinces of South Africa. It typically grows in fire-prone shrublands.
# Lower Post

Lower Post is an aboriginal community in the Stikine Region of northern British Columbia, Canada, located on Highway 97, the Alaska Highway, approximately 15 miles (24 kilometres) southeast of Watson Lake, Yukon. Its historical mile designation is Mile 620. It is located near the confluence of the Dease and Liard Rivers.

## History

Early fur traders named it Lower Post to distinguish between the upper and lower Liard trading posts. Lower Post, or Fort Liard (its original name), had been established by an American, Rufus Sylvester, in 1872. Four years later the Hudson's Bay Company took it over and a couple of years afterwards two of its officials brokered peace between the local Kaska Dena and a raiding party of two hundred Taku.
Before Lower Post became a community, it served as a fishing spot, a crossing and a meeting place. Because many different indigenous people stopped here for trading, the community still has a diverse ethnic make-up today. In the early 1940s, it served as a stopover for scheduled airline passenger service between Whitehorse and Edmonton via Fort Nelson.
One of the aboriginal languages spoken in Lower Post is Kaska, of which there are very few fluent speakers.
There are no services provided at Lower Post, with residents using services at nearby Watson Lake, Yukon. Electricity is supplied by ATCO Electric Yukon as opposed to BC Hydro.
The local school, Denetia School, is a K-7 elementary school that is British Columbia's most northern school and part of the School District 87 Stikine. The school currently operates as a one-room school focusing on outdoor experiential education called P.A.C.E.S. In 2011 it had a class of twelve students.
In 2016, approximately 81 people lived in Lower Post, which is a decrease from the 2011 population of 105.

## Gallery

* Two men with fiddle and bow, 1945
* Young woman with hat, 1945
* Girl in jacket, 1945
* Lower Post Young boy with horse, 1971
# Yellow-fronted barbet

The yellow-fronted barbet (Psilopogon flavifrons) is an Asian barbet, which is an endemic resident breeder in Sri Lanka, where it inhabits subtropical and tropical moist forests, wetlands, plantations and rural gardens up to an altitude of 2,000 m (6,600 ft). It has green plumage with a yellow crown and blue patches below the eyes, on the throat and the chin. It is 21–22 cm (8.3–8.7 in) long and weighs 57–60 g (2.0–2.1 oz). It feeds on berries, fruits and occasionally insects. It nests in a tree hole, where it lays 2-3 eggs.

## In culture

In Sri Lanka, this bird is known as mukalang kottoruwa - මූකලන් කොට්ටෝරුවා in Sinhala language. Yellow-fronted barbet appears on a 5 rupee Sri Lankan postal stamp,
# Protein BTG1

Protein BTG1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BTG1 gene.

## Function

The BTG1 gene locus has been shown to be involved in a t(8;12)(q24;q22) chromosomal translocation in a case of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. It is a member of a family of antiproliferative genes. BTG1 expression is maximal in the G0/G1 phases of the cell cycle and downregulated when cells progressed through G1. It negatively regulates cell proliferation.

## Interactions

BTG1 has been shown to interact with:
* CNOT7,
* CNOT8,
* HOXB9, and
* PRMT1.

## Clinical relevance

Recurrent mutations in this gene have been associated to cases of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

## Maintenance of adult neural stem cells

Recent data, obtained in a new model of mouse lacking the BTG1 gene, indicate that BTG1 is essential for the proliferation and expansion of stem cells in the adult neurogenic niches, i.e. the dentate gyrus and sub ventricular zone (see for review). In particular, BTG1 keeps adult neural stem cells in quiescence, preserving the neural stem cells pool from depletion. In the absence of BTG1, the stem and progenitor cells initially hyper proliferate and then in the longer period lose the ability to proliferate and expand. Other recent data indicate that physical exercise can fully reconstitute the proliferative defect of stem cells that follows the ablation of the BTG1 gene, suggesting that the pool of neural stem cells maintains a hidden form of plasticity which is tightly controlled by BTG1; hence, BTG1 might prevent the depletion of stem cells in the presence of strong neurogenic stimuli or of neural degenerative stimuli.
Btg1 plays a role also in the expansion of cerebellar granule precursor cells. In fact the deletion of Btg1 leads in mouse to uncontrolled proliferation of the cerebellar precursor cells during the early postnatal period. Consequently, in the adult, the cerebellum lacking Btg1 is significantly larger and the motor coordination is heavily impaired.
The closest homolog of BTG1 is BTG2, which also controls the proliferation and differentiation of adult neural stem cells; the role of BTG2, however, appears to differ from that of BTG1 being probably more relevant in controlling the terminal differentiation of neural stem and progenitor cells in the adult neurogenic niches.
# Sam Gilbert

Sam Gilbert may refer to:
* Sam Gilbert (Australian footballer) (born 1986), Australian rules footballer
* Sam Gilbert (businessman) (1913–1987), American businessman and UCLA Athletic promoter
* Sam Gilbert (rugby union) (born 1999), New Zealand rugby union player
# Metarctia hypomela

Metarctia hypomela is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1956. It is found in Kenya.
# S.O.S.A. (Save Our Streets AZ)

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S.O.S.A. (Save Our Streets AZ) is a compilation album made to promote AZ's then-upcoming album 9 Lives. It features ten tracks, and has songs that are not found on AZ's other albums along with songs that ended up making it on the 9 Lives album. It was distributed in the streets, as AZ was a free agent at the time and was in the process of finding a new label after Noo Trybe Records let him go.

## Track listing

* "Intro"
* "I Don't Give a Fuck Now"
* "Problems"
* "Bodies Gotta Get Caught"
* "Let Us Toast"
* "Platinum Bars"
* "Love Me in Your Special Way"
* "That's Real" (featuring Beanie Sigel)
* "Animal Skit (You Ain't from Brooklyn)"
* "It B's Like That" (featuring Animal)

## Samples

Problems
* "All This Love" by Debarge
Let Us Toast
* "I Forgot to Be Your Lover" by The Mad Lads
Love Me in Your Special Way
* "Love Me in a Special Way" by DeBarge
# Liara (disambiguation)

Liara may refer to:
* Liara (katydid), a katydid genus in the tribe Agraeciini
* Liara T'Soni, a character from the Mass Effect media franchise
* Liara Roux, American activist, author and sex worker
# Levi H. Gale House

The Levi H. Gale House is a historic house at 85 Touro Street in Newport, Rhode Island, United States.
Russell Warren designed the house, which was built in 1835 for attorney Levi Gale. In 1925-26 the building was moved from its original location on Washington Square because of the erection of the Courthouse. The Jewish congregation of nearby Touro Synagogue paid to move the building and preserve it for use as a Jewish Community Center. The house is now located at the corner of Touro and Division Street. The Levi Gale House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 and continues to be used as a Jewish community center.
# Right Won't Touch a Hand

"Right Won't Touch the Hand" is a ballad by American country singer George Jones. It was released on the Musicor label and rose to #7 on the Billboard country singles chart. It was written by Earl Montgomery. The recording, which features a lilting melody over an ambitious musical arrangement, was reminiscent of some of the material Elvis Presley was recording at the time. It would be one of the singer's last single releases on Musicor, for which he had recorded over 280 sides since 1965. Most of those records had been produced by H.W. "Pappy" Daily but, as recounted in Bob Allen's book George Jones: The Life and Times of a Honky Tonk Legend, by 1971 Jones had become unhappy with the uneven quality of his records under the supervision of Daily and Art Talmadge and, having been pried away from his longtime mentor Daily by wife Tammy Wynette, began seriously considering jumping ship to Epic Records so he could record with Wynette and her producer Billy Sherrill.
# Yattendon Castle

Yattendon Castle was a fortified manor house located in the civil parish of Yattendon, in the hundred of Faircross, in the English county of Berkshire.

## History

The site upon which Yattendon castle stood was originally occupied by a moated manor house. This house was held by Sir Richard Merbrook by the early 15th century. His daughter, Alice, married Sir John Norreys of Ockwells (d. 1 September 1466), a Knight of the Shire for Berkshire, and keeper of the wardrobe for Henry VI. The castle was then in the ownership of the Norreys family for over 200 years.
Sir John bought many neighbouring estates and received a Royal licence to crenellate the manor house on 20 January 1448 and to empark some 600 acres (2.4 km$^2$). John and Alice's son, Sir William Norreys (1433 – 4 January 1507) later inherited the castle. He was among the army Henry VII brought from Brittany in 1485 and was present at the Battle of Bosworth.
The castle was probably the residence of William's eldest son Sir Edward Norreys (d. 1487) during his father's lifetime. Edward Norreys was the father of two sons: Sir John Norreys (1481 – 21 October 1564), who inherited the castle, but died without legitimate issue, and Sir Henry Norreys, who was beheaded in 1536 for his supposed affair with Anne Boleyn. The castle then passed to Edward's grandson, Henry Norris, 1st Baron Norreys (1525–1601), the son of the above-mentioned Sir Henry Norreys. Henry Norreys was a lifelong friend of Elizabeth I and was the father of six sons, who included Sir John Norreys, a famous English soldier.
The castle was largely destroyed by Parliamentary forces during the English Civil War. A new manor house was built on the site in 1785. Traces of the moat can still be seen today.

## Royal visitors

* Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon were visitors at Yattendon Castle in 1520. While there, it is said that the Queen's lady-in-waiting, Anne Boleyn, of whom the King was already enamoured, dropped her handkerchief during a dance. It was retrieved by Sir Henry Norreys. This incident, later referred to as "Queen Anne's Dance", would be used as evidence, during Anne and Norreys trials, to support rumours of their affair.
* Princess Elizabeth stayed at Yattendon Castle on her way to imprisonment at Woodstock.
* Anne of Denmark visited Yattendon, probably in September 1603.
# Selenosulfide

In chemistry, a selenosulfide refers to distinct classes of inorganic and organic compounds containing sulfur and selenium. The organic derivatives contain Se-S bonds, whereas the inorganic derivatives are more variable.

## Organic selenosulfides

These species are classified as both organosulfur and organoselenium compounds. They are hybrids of organic disulfides and organic diselenides.

### Preparation, structure, and reactivity

Selenosulfides have been prepared by the reaction of selenyl halides with thiols:
    RSeCl + R'SH → RSeSR' + HCl
The equilibrium between diselenides and disulfides lies on the left:
    RSeSeR + R'SSR' ${\ce {<<=>}}$ 2 RSeSR'
Because of the facility of this equilibrium, many of the best characterized examples of selenosulfides are cyclic, whereby S-Se bonds are stabilized intramolecularly. One example is the 1,8-selenosulfide of naphthalene. The selenium-sulfur bond length is about 220 picometers, the average of a typical S-S and Se-Se bond.

### Occurrence

Selenosulfide groups can be found in almost all living organisms as part of various peroxidase enzymes, such as glutathione peroxidase and thioredoxin reductase. They are formed by the oxidative coupling of selenocysteine and cysteine residues. This reaction is powered by the decomposition of cellular peroxides, which can be highly damaging and a source of oxidative stress. Selenocysteine has a lower reduction potential than cysteine, making it very suitable for proteins that are involved in antioxidant activity.
Selenosulfides have been identified in some species of Allium and in roasted coffee. The mammalian version of the protein thioredoxin reductase contains a selenocysteine residue which forms a thioselenide (analogous to a disulfide) upon oxidation.

## Inorganic selenosulfides

Some inorganic selenide sulfide compounds are also known. Simplest is the material selenium sulfide, which has medicinal properties. It adopt the diverse structures of elemental sulfur but with some S atoms replaced by Se.
Other inorganic selenide sulfide compounds occur as minerals and as pigments. One example is antimony selenosulfide.
The pigment cadmium red consists of cadmium sulfoselenide. It is a solid solution of cadmium sulfide, which is yellow, and cadmium selenide, which is dark brown. It is used as an artist's pigment. Unlike the organic selenosulfides and unlike selenide sulfide itself, no S-Se bond exists in CdS$_{1−x}$Se$_x$ or in Sb$_2$S$_{3−x}$Se$_x$.
# Phoenicoprocta jamaicensis

Phoenicoprocta jamaicensis is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Schaus in 1901. It is found on Jamaica.
# Mi goreng

Mi goreng may refer to:
* Mie goreng, Indonesian fried noodle
* Mee goreng, Bruneian, Malaysian, or Singaporean fried noodle
# Peter Cureton

Peter Cureton (November 1, 1965 – March 2, 1994) was a Canadian actor and playwright. He was best known for his 1993 play Passages, an autobiographical show about living with HIV/AIDS.
Born and raised in Ottawa, Ontario, Cureton was a cousin of actor R. H. Thomson. He attended high school at Lisgar Collegiate Institute, and later studied drama at Concordia University. He acted in theatre roles in both Ottawa and Montreal, including productions of Agatha Christie's The Mousetrap, Jack Todd's The Day Luzinski Stole Home and William Mastrosimone's Shivaree, participated in Montreal's first bilingual theatresports competition, and appeared in the television film The Boys of St. Vincent as Brother Peter.
Diagnosed HIV-positive in 1988 while acting in The Mousetrap, he also worked as an HIV educator.
Passages premiered in Montreal in 1993, with Cureton as the director of the inaugural production. The cast included Joe de Paul, Susan Glover, Lisa Bronwyn Moore, Patrick Brosseau and Pauline Little. The play was favourably reviewed, with Montreal Gazette theatre critic Pat Donnelly writing that "it should be a kickoff, not a swan song".
Cureton died on March 2, 1994, aged 28, at his family's home in Ottawa, while working on a planned production of Passages in Toronto.
# Memory No. 1

Memory #1 is an album from Webb Pierce that was released in 1965 on the Decca label (DL 4604). AllMusic gave the album four-and-a-half stars. The album was Pierce's highest charting album, reaching No. 6 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart.

## Track listing

Side A
* "That's Where My Money Goes"
* "Leavin' on Your Mind "
* "Waiting a Lifetime"
* "Invisible Tears"
* "French Riviera"
* "Love Come to Me"
Side B
* "Broken Engagement"
* "Here I Am Drunk Again"
* "With You by My Side"
* "I'm Gonna Hang One on Tonight"
* "As Long as I'll Forgive"
* "Memory #1"
# Yattakule

Yattakule is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Selenops submaculosus

Selenops submaculosus is a species of flatty in the family of spiders known as Selenopidae. It is found in the United States, Bahama Islands, Cuba, and Cayman Islands.
# Phoenicoprocta hampsonii

Phoenicoprocta hampsonii is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Barnes in 1904. It is found in the United States in south-eastern Arizona and in Mexico's Baja California.
The length of the forewings is about 17 mm. Adults are on wing from July to September.