OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Patrick's Church (Carbonear)

St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church is a Catholic church in Carbonear, Newfoundland. The present brick church was completed in 1891. It and the Church of the Sacred Heart in Heart's Desire constitute the Parish of St. Patrick within the Diocese of Grand Falls.

## Parish Priests

* Rev. John Dalton, P.P. (1850 - 1856) (died 1869)
* Rev. John O'Connor, P.P. (1856 - 1873) (died 1898)
* Rev. William Veitch, P.P. (1873 - 1876) (died 1917)
* Rev. Stephen O'Flynn, P.P. (1876 - 1879) (died 1899)
* Rev. Richard F. Walsh, P.P. (1879 - 1884)
* Rev. Thomas.E. Lynch, P.P. (1884 - 1889)
* Rt. Rev. Msgr. Felix D. McCarthy, P.P., V.G., D.P., P.A. (1889 - 1944) (died 1944)
* Rev. Thomas D. O'Neill, P.P. (1944 - 1948) (died 1956)
* Rt. Rev. Msgr. Joseph W. Peddle, P.P. (1948 - 1953)
* Rev. Leo Burke, P.P. (1953 - 1957) (died 2004)
* Rt. Rev. Msgr. Joseph W. Peddle, P.P., V.G. (1957 - 1974) (died 1974)
* Rev. William P. Hogan, P.P. (1974 - 1981) (died 1999)
* Rev. David W. Heale, P.P. (1981 -1985) (died 2008)
* Rev. Brendan J. McCarthy, P.P. (1985 - 1991) (died 2010)
* Rev. William Matthews, P.P. (1991 - 2001) (died 2015)
* Rev. William Hearn, P.P. (2001 - 2002)
* Rt. Rev. Msgr. Edward T. Bromley, V.G., P.P. (2002 - 2012) (died 2016)
* Rev. Michael Barker, P.P. (2012 - 2016)
* Rev. Anthony Nwoko, S.D.V. (2016–Present)

## History Timeline

* 1826 - First wooden Catholic Church is built in Carbonear.
* 1835 - A second Catholic Church is erected in Carbonear.
* 1888 - On September 14, a "Very impressive ceremony took place at Carbonear", namely laying the foundation of the new St. Patrick's.
* 1889 - Rev. F. D. McCarthy was assigned to St. Patrick's in Carbonear and oversaw the construction of the present brick church.
* 1891 - At 11 o'clock pm on Thursday December 24, 1891 the church opened its doors and celebrated its first mass.
* 1895 - The second church was converted into a convent.
* 1991 - 100th anniversary of the brick church.
* 1999 - A new spire was erected for the church.
* 2017 - St. Patrick's Parish celebrated 150 years.
* 2020 - On January 4, a fire broke out in the church furnace building. Smoke leaked into the church and the furnace was destroyed, causing the church to shut down. Mass was held at the local Knights of Columbus building; the church has since re-opened.
# Štefica Galić

Štefica Galić (born 16 March 1963) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian journalist and human rights activist. During the Croat–Bosniak War, Galić saved about a thousand people from internment in a detention camp. She is a vocal critic of nationalist politics. Since September 2019, Štefica Galić has been protected by the Bundestag.

## Wartime activities

Štefica Galić is an ethnic Croat from the Herzegovinian town of Ljubuški, in southern Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 1992, the Croat–Bosniak War broke out, part of the larger Bosnian War and the more larger Yugoslav Wars. The Bosniaks of Ljubuški were rounded up by the Croatian Defence Council on 15 August 1993. Štefica Galić and her husband, photographer Nedjeljko "Neđo" Galić, worked to prevent the deportation of the Bosniaks of Ljubuški to the detention camps of Dretelj, Gabela, and Heliodrom. The Galićs falsified affidavits for the people interned in the camps to prove they had a relation outside of Bosnia and Herzegovina they could move to rather than stay at the camps. According to the testimonies gathered by the Gardens of the Righteous Worldwide organization, the couple rescued about a thousand people from camps, two thirds of the total Bosniak population of Ljubuški.
Repulsed by the treatment of their fellow denizens, the Galićs moved with their three children to Prague, Czech Republic, in late 1993. They refused the benefits accorded to refugees, insisting that they were not the expelled ones. Homesickness forced them to return to Ljubuški a year later, where they were stigmatized as Yugo-nostalgics and "commies". Supporters have praised Štefica Galić as the "Schindler of Ljubuški". In 2019, Galić published an article about the murder of civilians in Ljubuški in 1993.

## Journalism

After her husband's death in 2001, Galić became a journalist. Following the airing of Svetlana Broz's film about the rescue of the Bosniaks of Ljubuški in July 2012, Galić was physically assaulted by a war veterans' association activist. The attack was condemned by the United States, European Union, and OSCE representatives. Posters placed around the town branded them "enemies of the Croatian people". Two years later, Galić left Ljubuški and moved to Mostar, where she also receives threats.
Since 2010, Galić has been the editor-in-chief of the independent online magazine Tačno.net, which opposes ethnic nationalism in Bosnia and Herzegovina and features authors from other former Yugoslav republics as well. Galić has stated that she is inspired by Feral Tribune and BH Dani. She acknowledges the discrimination against women in journalism, but says that the nationalism-inspired assaults on her have made her oblivious to it.
In 2017, Galić signed the Declaration on the Common Language of the Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks and Montenegrins.
Galić won the International Johann Philipp Palm Award for Freedom of Speech and the Press 2018.
# Veikko Hietanen

Veikko Lauri Hietanen (12 March 1928 – 23 November 2012) was a Finnish diplomat, with a degree in Political Science. He was Finnish ambassador to Addis Ababa and Nairobi from 1971 to 1977, a negotiating officer from the Ministry for Foreign Affairs from 1977 to 1981 and Finnish Ambassador to Beirut and Damascus 1981– 1984.
Hietanen began working as a trainee at the Foreign Ministry in 1956 and from 1958 he worked abroad in various countries until he became Finnish Ambassador to Ethiopia.
# Thumb compass

A thumb compass is a type of compass commonly used in orienteering, a sport in which map reading and terrain association are paramount. In cases of homogeneous terrain with few distinct features, a bearing between 2 known points on the map may be used. Consequently, most thumb compasses have minimal or no degree markings at all, and are normally used only to take bearings directly from a map, and to orient a map to magnetic north. Thumb compasses are also often transparent so that an orienteer can hold a map in the hand with the compass and see the map through the compass.
Thumb compasses attach to one's thumb using a small elastic band.
The first commercially successful orienteering thumb compass was the Norcompass, introduced by Suunto in 1983.
Placing an even greater emphasis on speed over accuracy, the wrist compass lacks even a baseplate, consisting solely of a needle capsule strapped to the carpometacarpal joint at the base of the thumb; the thumb serves the function of a baseplate when taking and sighting bearings. It is often used for city and park race orienteering.
# Rockdelux

Rockdelux is a Spanish music magazine.

## History and profile

Rockdelux was first published in November 1984, and celebrated its 200th anniversary in October 2002, when it released a list of the 200 greatest international albums of all time, according to the magazine's staff. Rockdelux's brief was to serve a specific section of the public who are passionate about music, and its focus was on new and more alternative artists from both Spain and the outside world (termed "international").
It had an extensive review section, covering mainly new musical releases and re-releases, but also covered other music-related subjects such as live concerts and videos and featured reviews of new books and graphic novels. Unlike many other review sections in popular magazines, it eschewed the trend of giving a numerical value to each review, which are purely composed of written text summing up the release's values.
From 1987 Santi Carrillo was the editor-in-chief of the magazine. Rockdelux was the recipient of various awards for music publication of the year from such organisations as Radio 3, Cadena SER and Iberpop amongst others.
In April 1999, Rockdelux began to issue complimentary CDs as a free gift with the magazine, each one generally acting as a sampler for a particular record label, such as Warp Records, Fierce Panda Records and Sub Pop records.
The final issue (#394) was published in May 2020.
# Point Lisas

Point Lisas is a major industrial centre in Trinidad and Tobago and is host to the Point Lisas Industrial Estate and the Port of Point Lisas, both of which are managed by Plipdeco (the Point Lisas Industrial Port Development Company). Point Lisas is located in Couva, Trinidad and Tobago and on the Gulf of Paria coastline.
The Point Lisas Industrial Estate is home to a majority of the heavy industry in Trinidad and Tobago particularly in the downstream energy sector. Industries located there include a steel mill (owned by ArcelorMittal); numerous ammonia plants and methanol plants, melamine manufacturing plants, a urea manufacturing plant; a natural gas to liquids processing facility and it is the site of two power stations and a large reverse osmosis water desalination plant. Most of the industry located at Point Lisas is dependent on natural gas which is produced off the east coast of Trinidad and transported by pipeline across the island.
ArcelorMittal Point Lisas is the largest steelmaker in the Caribbean and the largest non-oil industrial complex in Trinidad and Tobago. It is a fully integrated mini-mill, using internally produced high-quality direct reduced iron (DRI) to manufacture billets and a wide range of medium to high quality grades of wire rods. ArcelorMittal Point Lisas uses approximately 90 per cent DRI and 10 per cent scrap as its metallic input.
The Port of Point Lisas is the second largest port in the country and is a major cargo port. It also serves the heavy industry located in the area. Point Lisas is administered by the Couva–Tabaquite–Talparo Regional Corporation.

## Industries/Companies

* Arcelor Mittal - 550,000tons/annum hot-briquetted iron plant
* PotashCorp 2.2 million tonnes/annum ammonia from three plants and 0.7 million tonnes/annum urea from one plant
* Yara International1.3 million tonnes/annum ammonia from three plants
* Methanex
* Air Liquide - Air Separation and methane reformer
* Methanol Holdings Trinidad and Tobago Limited
* Powergen, Pt Lisas 852MW Generation Facility This facility is 39% owned by Marubeni of Japan though a wholly owned subsidiary
* Trinity Power 225MW Generation Facility
* Desalcott 40 Million Gallon per day RO Desalination Plant
* Massy Energy
* Proman Trinidad
10°23′28″N 61°28′28″W﻿ / ﻿10.39111°N 61.47444°W﻿ / 10.39111; -61.47444
# Screwtape

Screwtape appears as a fictional demon in The Screwtape Letters (first published in The Guardian 1941, collected and published in book form 1942) and in its sequel short story Screwtape Proposes a Toast (1959), both written by the Christian author C. S. Lewis. Screwtape is also the title of the stage adaptation of the Letters by James Forsyth (originally Dear Wormwood, 1961).
Screwtape holds the rank of Senior Tempter and serves as the Undersecretary of his department in what Lewis envisages as a sort of infernal Civil Service. The Screwtape Letters represent his side of the correspondence with his nephew Wormwood, as mentor to the young demon who is charged with the guidance of one man. He has a secretary called Toadpipe. The Toast is Screwtape's after-dinner speech at the Tempters' Training College and satirises American and British or English public education.
Screwtape appears to understand very well the nature of human minds and human weaknesses, although nothing about human love. He also has a way with words and a fondness for sarcasm.
# Mike Coffin

Mike (Millard Filmore) Coffin is an American oceanographer who was born in 1955 in Maine. His research expertise encompasses massive volcanism on the seafloor, environmental effects of massive volcanism, plate tectonics, and rifted continental margins.
Educated at Dartmouth College (AB) and Columbia University (MA, MPhil, PhD), he has pursued an international career in oceanography.
Following university studies, he worked at Geoscience Australia (1985-1989), the University of Texas at Austin (1990-2001), the University of Tokyo (2001-2007), the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (2002-2003), the UK’s University of Southampton and National Oceanography Centre (2007-2010), and the University of Tasmania (2011–present).
He has also held visiting positions at Dartmouth College (1982), the University of Oslo (1992, 1996), Geoscience Australia (2000), France’s University of Strasbourg (2001), and the University of Hawaii (2002).
From 2003-2005, he served as the inaugural chair of the Science Planning Committee of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, the largest international program in the earth and ocean sciences, and among the largest in any scientific discipline.
Professor Coffin has led or participated in 36 research expeditions at sea, focusing mainly in the Southern, Pacific, and Indian oceans.
# Rosa 'Wildeve'

Rosa 'Wildeve' (aka AUSbonny) is a pink blend shrub rose cultivar, created by British rose breeder David C. H. Austin in 1995. The rose was named for the character, Damon Wildeve, in Thomas Hardy's book, The Return of the Native. The rose was introduced into the UK by David Austin Roses Limited (UK) in 2003.

## Description

'Wildeve' is a medium-tall bushy shrub rose, 3 to 5 ft (0.91–1.52 m) in height, with a 3 to 4 ft (0.91–1.22 m) spread, on long, arching branches. The rose has little or no fragrance. Its flowers are 4 to 5 in (100–130 mm) in diameter, with a quartered, rosette bloom form. Bloom colour is light pink, sometimes with touches of apricot, and the colour fades to near white at the edges. Flowers are carried in small clusters. Leaves are large, semi-glossy and dark green. The rose blooms continually blooms throughout the growing season.

## History
### David Austin roses

David C. H. Austin (1926–2018) was an award-winning rose breeder, nursery owner and writer from Shropshire, England. When he was young, he was attracted to the beauty of old garden roses, especially the Gallicas, the Centifolias and the Damasks, which were popular in nineteenth century France. Austin began breeding roses in the 1950s with the goal of creating new shrub rose varieties that would possess the best qualities of old garden roses while incorporating the long flowering characteristics of hybrid tea roses and floribundas.
His first commercially successful rose cultivar was 'Constance Spry', which he introduced in 1961. He created a new, informal class of roses in the 1960s, which he named "English Roses". Austin's roses are generally known today as "David Austin Roses". Austin attained international commercial success with his new rose varieties. Some of his most popular roses include 'Wife of Bath' (1969), 'Graham Thomas' (1983), 'Abraham Darby' (1985) and 'Gertrude Jekyll' (1986).

### 'Wildeve'

Austin developed the new by crossing an unnamed seedling with 'Golden Celebration'. Six resulting seedlings of that cross were chosen and grafted onto 'Laxa' ( Rosa canina 'Laxa') rootstock. This new cultivar was given the name 'Ausbonny'. 'Wildeve' was introduced into the UK by David Austin Roses Limited (UK) in 2003. The rose was named for the character, Damon Wildeve, in Thomas Hardy's book, The Return of the Native.
# Ulmus pumila 'Dwarf Weeper'

The Siberian elm cultivar Ulmus pumila 'Dwarf Weeper' was discovered in a western Illinois garden and sold by the Arborvillage Nursery (ceased trading in 2006) Holt, Missouri.

## Description

The tree was described as "a strongly weeping little plant growing 7 ft (2.1 m) perhaps after many years". A specimen at the Arborvillage Nursery was less than 3 ft (0.91 m) after 3 years.
* 'Dwarf Weeper' at Grange Farm Arboretum

## Pests and diseases

The species and its cultivars are highly resistant, but not immune, to Dutch elm disease, and unaffected by the Elm Leaf Beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola.

## Cultivation

Restricted to North America; the only known introduction to Europe, is at the Grange Farm Arboretum, England.

### Putative specimen

A notably pendulous small-leaved elm in the JC Raulston Arboretum, Raleigh, North Carolina (2019), labelled Ulmus minor subsp. minor 'Pendula', 'Weeping small-leaved elm', has U. pumila-type fruit and is indistinguishable in leaf and form from U. pumila 'Dwarf Weeper'. The arboretum acquired other specimen trees from Arborvillage Nursery, Holt, Missouri.

## Accessions
### Europe

* Grange Farm Arboretum, Sutton St James, Spalding, Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. No. 521
# Robert Palmer (MP)

Robert Palmer, JP (31 January 1793 – 24 November 1872) was an English gentleman from Berkshire and Tory/Conservative Member of Parliament.
The son of Robert Palmer Senior and Jane Bowles, he lived at Holme Park in Sonning. Active in county politics, he was a magistrate in 1815 and High Sheriff of Berkshire in 1818. In his will, he endowed 'Robert Palmer's Almshouse Charity,' which remains active today.
# USS Glide

Two ships in the United States Navy have been named USS Glide:
* USS Glide (1862), was a gunboat, launched in 1862 and burned in 1863
* USS Glide (1863), was a sternwheeler, launched in 1863 and decommissioned in 1865
# Marián Andel

Marián Andel (born 10 September 1950, in Modra) is a Slovak politician. He was elected to the National Council of the Slovak Republic under the Slovak National Party in the terms 1994-1998 and 1998 -2002. In the parliamentary elections in 2006 he was a candidate for SLNKO.
# Lúðvík Karlsson

Lúðvík Karlsson (11 May 1943 – 17 January 1975) was an Icelandic aviator, adventurer, competitive glider and businessman. He was killed in the 1975 Kjalarnes helicopter crash along with six other people when a helicopter he was piloting crashed due to severe wind conditions at Hjarðarnes in Hvalfjörður, Iceland.

## Early life

Lúðvík was born in 1943 into a wealthy family. He became interested in flying at an early age and finished his flight training in 1964. He soon became one of the best known competitive glider pilots in Iceland.

## In media

The character of The Baron in the 1990 novel Í einu höggi by Ómar Ragnarsson is based on Lúðvík.
# San Simon River (Arizona)

San Simon River is an ephemeral river, or stream running through the San Simon Valley in Graham and Cochise County, Arizona and Hidalgo County, New Mexico. Its mouth is at its confluence with the Gila River at Safford in Graham County. Its source is located at 31°51′21″N 109°01′27″W﻿ / ﻿31.85583°N 109.02417°W﻿ / 31.85583; -109.02417.

## History

The San Simon River was originally named by the Spanish, Rio San Domingo, had acquired various names, Rio de Sauz, Rio Sauz or Sauz River, Rio de Sonoca, Rio de Suanca or Suauca, San Simon Creek, San Simon Wash, and Solomonville Wash. In 1849, when Colonel John Coffee Hays pioneered a new shorter cut off route from Cooke's Wagon Road in the Animas Valley to Tucson by way of the Puerto del Dado (Apache Pass) and Nugent’s Pass, the Cienega of San Simon, (on the river, 5 miles southwest of the mouth of Stein's Pass, and 13 miles up river from where the Butterfield Overland Mail crossed the river near modern San Simon, Arizona), 32°13′20″N 109°1′32″W﻿ / ﻿32.22222°N 109.02556°W﻿ / 32.22222; -109.02556, became a water and camping place on the Southern Emigrant Trail With a diversion to Dragoon Pass in place of Nugents Pass, this became part of the original route of the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line. The Butterfield Overland Mail followed a new route through Soldier's Farewell Stage Station, Stein's Peak Station and Doubtful Canyon until the beginning of the American Civil War when the attacks by the Apache in the Peloncillo Mountains made it too dangerous and travelers followed the old Hays route.
# Walter Eustace Rhodes

Walter Eustace Rhodes (1872 – 13 July 1918) was an English historian, translator, librarian and soldier.
Rhodes was the son of John and Ellen Rhodes, of Cheetham, Manchester. From 1895 until his resignation in 1903 he was the librarian of Owens College Library.
During the First World War he served as a private in the Devonshire Regiment. He was killed on 13 July 1918 and is memorialised on the war memorial of the University of Manchester.

## Works

Rhodes made several contributions to the Dictionary of National Biography. He also had material published by the Chetham Society
* The Apostolical Life of Ambrose Barlow, (ed.) (1909) Manchester: Chetham Society
* Chetham miscellanies, (1909) Manchester: Chetham Society
Also:
* "The Italian bankers in England and their loans to Edward I and Edward II" in Historical essays by members of the Owens college, Manchester (1901) p. 137-168
# Milardović

Milardović is a Croatian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anđelko Milardović (born 1956), Croatian political scientist
* Josip Milardović (born 1982), Croatian footballer
* Stjepan Milardović (born 1953), former Croatian footballer
* Tomislav Milardovic (born 1982), Australian footballer
# Stavroula

Stavroula is a Greek given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* Stavroula Antonakou (born 1982), Greek water polo player
* Stavroula Constantinou (born 1975), Greek academic
* Stavroula Kozompoli (born 1974), Greek water polo player and Olympian
* Stavroula Mili, Greek molecular biologist
* Stavroula Samara (born 1994), Greek rhythmic gymnast and Olympian
* Stavroula Tsolakidou (born 2000), Greek chess player
* Stavroula Zygouri (born 1964), Greek freestyle wrestler
* Stavroula Balabani (born 1965), Greek academic
# Nematopogon distinctus

Nematopogon distinctus is a moth of the Adelidae family or fairy longhorn moths. It was described by Yasuda in 1957. It is found in Japan.
The wingspan is 19–21 mm.
# St Mary al-Tahira Church

St Mary al-Tahira Church (church of the Immaculate Conception) is a church in the Iraqi city of Baghdida. Its construction started in 1932 and carried on until its consecration in 1948. It is the largest church building of the Syriac Catholic Church, and the largest church of Iraq. Having suffered severe destruction during the attacks by ISIS from 2014 to 2016, it has been under reconstruction since the beginning of 2020. The reconstruction is largely financed by Aid to the Church in Need.
The Church, which is not to be confused with the Church of the same name in Mosul, is one of the major sites in the Pope Frances' visit to Iraq from 5–8 March 2021.