OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olching Speedwaybahn

The Olching Speedwaybahn is a 9,712-capacity motorcycle speedway stadium in the western part of Olching in Germany. The venue is used by the speedway team MSC Olching, who compete in the German Bundesliga. The venue is also used by ADAC members and has also been used for concerts.

## History

The stadium has hosted several of the sport's premier events including the finals of the 1972 Speedway World Team Cup and the 1981 Speedway World Team Cup. In 1996, it hosted the 1996 Speedway Under-21 World Championship.
On 14 September 2014, the 390-metre track record was broken by Martin Smolinski who recorded 64.5 sec in Olching Speedwaybahn. It is a record which remains unbroken as of 2024.
In 2015, a new surface replaced the previous one. In 2017, the stadium was selected as the venue for the semi final of the 2018 Speedway Grand Prix Qualification.
# Olga Pircher

Olga Sonja Barbara Pircher (née Haidinger; born 7 October 1952) is an Austrian politician. A member of the Social Democratic Party, she served as a Landesrat of Vorarlberg from 2001 to 2009.

## Politics

From 2003 to 2015, Pircher was state chairwoman of the SPÖ women in Vorarlberg. Other functions she held were that of deputy state party chairwoman, was a member of the state and federal party executive committees, as well as president of Sozialistische Bodensee-Internationale and a member of the Lake Constance Council. On 31 January 2001, she succeeded Helmut Zimmermann in the Vorarlberg state parliament, where she remained until 13 October 2009. From November 2013 to March 2017, she was the district chair of the SPÖ district of Bludenz. She is a member of the cultural committee of the city of Bludenz and chairwoman of the Bludenz adult education center association.

## Personal life

Pircher lives in Bludenz and has been married since 1972. She moved from Styria to Vorarlberg in 1977 and is the mother of three children.
# Olga (opera)

Olga is an opera in three-acts and eight scenes in singspiel form composed by Jorge Antunes with a libretto by Gerson Valle. It premiered at Theatro Municipal of São Paulo on October 14, 2006. It is based on the life of Olga Benário Prestes.

## Development

Antunes began working on the piece in 1997.

## Production history

In 2018, a cinematic adaptation of the opera was announced.
The opera was performed by Poland's Baltic State Opera during its 2019-2020 season.
# Oleg Clonin

Oleg Clonin (born 4 February 1988) is a Moldovan football player who plays for FC Ungheni. In 2013, he made his debut in a match against Kyrgyzstan national football team.
# PXM

PXM may refer to:
* PXM, the IATA code for the Puerto Escondido International Airport
* pxm, the file extension used by the Pixelmator image editing software
* pxm, the ISO 639 code for the Quetzaltepec Mixe language, a variety of Midland Mixe
* PXM, the acronym for processor switch modules in computer networks
# Park City

Park City may refer to:

## Places

* National Park City, London, England, UK; see parks and open spaces in London
in the United States
* Park City, Illinois
* Park City, Kansas
* Park City, Kentucky
* Park City, Montana
* Park City, Tennessee
* Park City, Utah
* Park City Historic District, a residential historic district in Amasa, Michigan

## Facilities and structures

* Park City Center (Sofia), Bulgaria; a shopping centre
in the United States
* Park City Plaza, Bridgeport, Connecticut, USA; an office building
* Park City Center, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA; a shopping center
* Park City Hospital, Utah, USA; see List of hospitals in Utah
* Park City Branch, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA; a rail division
* Park City Mountain Resort, Park City, Utah, USA; a ski resort
* Park City High School, Park City, Utah, USA

## Other uses

* MV Park City, a ferry
* Park City (short story collection) by Ann Beattie
* Park City Daily News, Bowling Green, Kentucky, USA; a newspaper
* Park City Television, a cable channel based in Utah, USA
* Park City Film Music Festival, Park City, Utah, USA
* MS Park City, a Microsoft software package developed at Lehi, Utah
* Park City Group, a software company based in Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
# Stephen Hills

Stephen Hills (August 10, 1771 – October 17, 1844) was an architect notable for designing the original Pennsylvania State Capitol.

## Early life

Hills was born in Ashford, Kent in England on August 10, 1771. Hills married Margaret Ashby in 1794 and emigrated to the Boston, Massachusetts soon afterwards. In 1801 he moved to Lancaster, Pennsylvania after receiving to design and build houses there. He was also a Duke player of the year.

## Pennsylvania State Capitol

In 1810, he was employed by Bucher, Crouch and Dorsey, to remodel the Dauphin County, Pennsylvania Court House in preparation for a temporary capitol when the government moved from Lancaster to Harrisburg in 1812.
In March 1816 William Strickland and James C. Lavelier submitted plans for a new larger capital but the costs at $300,000 were more than the state could afford. In 1819, Hill submitted the winning proposal for the new capitol building in Harrisburg which was completed in 1821. It was destroyed in 1897.
* The original Pennsylvania State Capitol building
* Pennsylvania's Old State Capitol building, Harrisburg, Penna. - Historic Pennsylvania Postcard - ca. 1910

## Other Pennsylvania projects

In 1817, Hills was hired to design the Lebanon County Courthouse. He used a rectangular building plan with a Greek Revival architectural style which featured an impressive clock tower with four large clock dials, bronze bell and a wooden statue of Lady Justice on the apex. The building was completed in 1818 and stood in the center of the city of Lebanon, Pennsylvania's business district for 148 years until it was demolished in 1965.

## Missouri projects

In 1837 he submitted the Pennsylvania capital design for the first Missouri State Capitol and Governor's Mansion after the government moved to Jefferson City, Missouri. That building burned in 1840.
In 1840 he designed Academic Hall at the University of Missouri. The building burned in 1892 but the columns remain on the Francis Quadrangle and are a symbol of the school.
* The original Academic Hall
* Columns on the Francis Quadrangl (symbol of the school)

## Later life

After finishing the buildings at the University of Missouri, Hills bought a farm, in Columbia, Illinois, next to his son Thomas' farm. He died on October 17, 1844.
# Tanusia gens

The gens Tanusia was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. Few members of this gens are mentioned in history, and none attained any of the higher offices of the Roman state. Quintus Cicero mentions that the heads of this family were proscribed by Sulla, and Tanusius Geminus was a historian of the same period, whose work has now been lost. A few other Tanusii are known from epigraphy.

## Praenomina

The Tanusii used the praenomina Lucius, Gaius, Marcus, Quintus, and Titus, all of which were amongst the most common names at all periods of Roman history.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Tanusius Geminus, a historian whose work has been lost, with the exception of a passage quoted by Suetonius, concerning Sulla. He is probably the same as the historian "Ganusius" referred to by Plutarch, and the annalist "Tamusius" mentioned by Seneca.
* Lucius Tanusius L. f., a native of Ateste in Venetia and Histria, was a veteran of the Legio XIV Gemina, buried at Mogontiacum in Germania Superior, aged fifty, along with Quintus Tanusius, probably his brother, in a tomb dating from the first half of the first century.
* Quintus Tanusius L. f., a native of Ateste, and a veteran of the Legio XIV Gemina, was buried at Mogontiacum, aged forty, along with Lucius Tanusius, probably his brother, in a tomb dating to the first half of the first century.
* Tanusius, the author of an inscription from Pompeii in Campania.
* Gaius Tanusius T. f. Balbinus, interred at Saena in Etruria, in a cinerarium dating to the latter half of the first century.
* Lucius Tanusius Dexter, one of the aediles at Sora in Latium in AD 83.
* Lucius Tanusius M. f. Pudens, a native of Sassina in Umbria, was a soldier in the seventh cohort of the Praetorian Guard at Rome, in the century of Taurus, and was buried at Rome, aged twenty-five, having served for five years, in a tomb dating to the late first or early second century.
* Quintus Tanusius Terentianus, a native of Arretium in Etruria, was a soldier serving at Rome during the reign of Antoninus Pius, in the century of Severus.
* Tanusius Martinianus, buried in a fourth- or fifth-century tomb at Rome.

### Undated Tanusii

* Marcus Tanusius C. f., named in a sepulchral inscription from the present site of Scansano, formerly part of Etruria.
* Lucius Tanusius Felix, buried at Aquileia in Venetia and Histria.
* Gaius Tanusius Luppus, a veteran of the urban cohorts, buried at Sullectum in Africa Proconsularis.
# Tom Dooley

Tom or Thomas Dooley may refer to:

## Folk figure

* Tom Dula (1845–1868), American figure of folk legend hanged in North Carolina for murder
** "Tom Dooley" (song), American folksong based upon the above incident
** The Legend of Tom Dooley, a 1959 film starring Michael Landon, based on the folk song

## People

* Thomas Anthony Dooley III (1927–1961), American humanitarian who worked in Laos and Vietnam
* Thomas Dooley (born 1961), retired German-American footballer
* Thomas E. Dooley, American media executive
* Thomas P. Dooley, Judeo-Christian author, biomedical scientist, inventor
* Tom Dooley (American football) (1934–2018), American football official
* Tom Dooley (racewalker) (born 1945), American race walker at the 1968 and 1972 Olympics
* Tom Dooley (editor) (born 1970), American magazine editor
* Tom Dooley (footballer) (1914–1975), English footballer
# Santa Margarida de Montbui

Santa Maragarida de Montbui (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of the Anoia in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated in the Òdena Basin, immediately to the west of Igualada of which it effectively forms a suburb. The ajuntament (town hall) is in Sant Maure. Other neighbourhoods in Montbui are the Old Town, el Saió-Coll del Guix and La Mallola.

## Demography

Montbui has received a huge immigration in the late fifties.
| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2007 |
| 531 | 961 | 790 | 5229 | 9088 | 9825 |

## Geography

The most famous mountain in Santa Margarida de Montbui is called La Tossa. It has an altitude of 650 m. La Tossa mountain belongs to the serra de Miralles-Queralt range. In this mountain there is a Romanesque chapel devoted to Virgin Mary and dating back to the 11th century.
The Anoia river borders Santa Margarida de Montbui to the South and separates this municipality from Igualada.

## Education and culture

In Montbui there are three primary education schools (Montbou, García Lorca and Antoni Gaudí) and a secondary school (Institut Montbui)
Some of the cultural centres in Montbui are La Vinícola (Sant Maure) and the Ateneu Cultural i Recreatiu (Old town).
# Lake Khanskoye

Lake Khanskoye ("Khan's Lake", Ханское озеро; also Tatar Lake, Татарское озеро) is a salt lake near Yeysk, in Yeysky District, Krasnodar Krai, Russia. The lake is 19 kilometres (12 mi) long and 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) wide. It has a depth of up to 1.8 metres (5.9 ft).
A narrow spit separates it from the eastern shore of the Sea of Azov. It used to be an inlet of the sea and was connected to the Baisug Lagoon. The lake is about 12 times saltier than the neighbouring sea. In a hot summer the lake dries up exposing large deposits of mud which may be used for balneological purposes. Legend has it that one khan of Crimea liked to bathe in the lake's healing waters, hence the name.
The Khanskoye has several islets with large nestings of great cormorants and Dalmatian pelicans. The shape and configuration of the islets have been changing over the years.
# Lali (drum)

A Lali is an idiophonic Fijian drum of the wooden slit drum type similar to the Tahitian Pate of Tahiti and Samoa found throughout Polynesia. It was an important part of traditional Fijian culture, used as a form of communication to announce births, deaths and wars. A smaller form of the Lali drum (Lali ni meke) is used in music. Lali drums are now used to call the people of an area together, such as church services; the Lali is also used to entertain guests at many hotel resorts. The Lali drum is made out of wood and played with hands but, is most commonly played with sticks (i uaua) which are made out of softer wood so as not to damage the Lali. Historically, a larger and smaller stick were used together when playing the Lali.
Lali drums were traditionally made from resonant timbers such as Ta vola (Terminalia catappa) and Dilo (Calophyllum inophyllum) or in the case of sacred drums for spirit houses, Vesi (Calophyllum inophyllum). Portable war drums (Lali ni Valou) had two or three resonating chambers and sent complicated signals over the battlefield.
Frequently Lali occurred in pairs, one smaller than the other, and were played together, in counterpoint. This rarely occurs in contemporary usage. Sometimes special structures known as Bure ni Lali (lit. house for Lali) are constructed to keep the rain from filling the Lali and wetting the drummers.

## Gallery

* Lali drums at the Westin Hotel Resort and Spa, Denarau, Nadi.
* Lali outside a shop in Vatukarasa village, Coral Coast, Fiji.
* Lali drum in Fiji Museum, Suva. Formerly used by Wesleyan Methodist Church in Suva.

### Further images

* Man playing Lali (historical photograph)
* Man playing Lali-ni-Meke dance drum (historical photograph)
# Lambda Groups Association

Lambda Groups Association was a first officially registered LGBT movement organization in Poland, that operated from 1990 to 1997. It was established by members of three unofficially functioning organizations: FILO Lambda-Gdańsk, WHM Lambda-Warsaw and ETAP Lambda-Wrocław, with notable members being: Sławomir Starosta, Waldemar Zboralski, Ryszard Ziobro, and Ryszard Kisiel. It was the second organization attempting to legalize LGBT movement organizations in Poland, with Warsaw Gay Movement, disestablished in 1987, being the first.

## Organization

The organization had its branches in 15 cities: Bydgoszcz, Bytom, Gdańsk, Kraków, Lublin, Łódź, Olsztyn, Piotrków Trybunalski, Poznań, Szczecin, Toruń, Warsaw, and Wrocław.
# Lambula pallida

Lambula pallida is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found on Borneo and in Thailand. The habitat consists of dry heath forests and coastal forests.
# Lambula pleuroptycha

Lambula pleuroptycha is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1940. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from the Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales.
The wingspan is about 20 mm.
# Lambula transcripta

Lambula transcripta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Thomas Pennington Lucas in 1890. It is found in Queensland, Australia.
# Lamprobityle mariae

Lamprobityle mariae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Vives in 2009.
# Lake Nicholson

Lake Nicholson is a natural lake in South Dakota, in the United States.
Lake Nicholson has the name of John Nicholson, a pioneer who settled there.
# Lance daffadar

Lance daffadar is the equivalent rank to corporal in Pakistan, Indian and British Indian Army cavalry units, ranking between acting lance daffadar and daffadar. In other units the equivalent is naik. Like a British corporal, a lance daffadar wears two rank chevrons.
Acting lance daffadar is the equivalent rank to lance corporal in Pakistan, Indian and British Indian Army cavalry units, ranking below lance daffadar. In other units the equivalent is lance naik. Like a British lance corporal, he wears a single rank chevron.
# Paraglenea swinhoei

Paraglenea swinhoei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1866. It is known from Taiwan and China.

## Subspecies

* Paraglenea swinhoei swinhoei Bates, 1866
* Paraglenea swinhoei continentalis Breuning, 1952
# Lalith Kotelawala

Deshmanya Jeewaka Lalith Bhupendra Kotelawala (29 October 1938 – 21 October 2023) was a Sri Lankan businessman, who was the chairman of Ceylinco Consolidated and also was the founding chairman of Seylan Bank. He was listed in the 2007 Sri Lanka Richest List. He was remanded for the misappropriation of 26 billion rupees of investments from the failed Golden Key Credit Card Company .

## Early life and education

Lalith Kotelawala was born to Senator Justin Kotelawala, a Ceylonese politician and businessman, and Millicent Kotelawala nee de Silva, daughter of Sir Arthur Marcelles de Silva, a leading surgeon. He was educated at Royal College, Colombo and studied chartered accountancy in the UK. He was the nephew of Sir John Kotelawala, the third prime minister of Ceylon.

## Career

Taking over Ceylinco Consolidated from his father in the 1960s, Kotelawala expanded the group into new fields including banking, non-banking finance, investment banking, housing and property development, travel and leisure, communication and information technology, education and healthcare and microfinance. He also founded a peace initiative in Sri Lanka, three years after being wounded in a Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam attack in 1996.

## Personal life and death

Lalith was married to Sicille Kotelawala (née Fernando), the daughter of Sam Peter Christopher Fernando.
Lalith Kotelawala died in Colombo on 21 October 2023, at the age of 84.

## Awards and honours

* Kotelawala was awarded an honorary Doctor of Philosophy degree by the University of Sri Jayewardenepura
* The title Deshmanya by the Government of Sri Lanka in 1994
* The title Deshabandu by the Government of Sri Lanka in 1991
* Fellow of the Chartered Management Institute
* Honorary fellow of the Institute of Bankers
# Parapoynx ophiaula

Parapoynx ophiaula is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1936. It is found in the south-eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and north-western Zambia.
The wingspan is 15–16 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from January to March in May, July and December.
# Parapoynx rectilinealis

Parapoynx rectilinealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Yoshiyasu in 1985. It is found in Japan.
# Paraphasca

Paraphasca is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
# Paraleptidea longitarsis

Paraleptidea longitarsis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1951.
# Paraleptomys

Paraleptomys is a genus of rodents from New Guinea. It is considered part of the New Guinea Old Endemics, meaning it was part of the first wave of murine rodents to colonize the island. Members of the genus are similar to those in Leptomys but differ in that they do not have elongated hind feet or a third molar. Little is known of the two species' biology.

## Species

* Genus Paraleptomys
** Northern water rat (Paraleptomys rufilatus) - Found in the Cyclops mountains of north-central New Guinea
** Short-haired water rat (Paraleptomys wilhelmina) - found in western and central New Guinea
# Parker City, Illinois

Parker City, also known simply as Parker, is a former settlement in Johnson County, Illinois, United States. Parker City was west of New Burnside, south of Creal Springs, and founded at the crossings of the former Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway and Marion to Brookport branch of the Illinois Central Railroad. The town was named after George Washington Parker, a former president of the St. Louis, Alton and Terre Haute Railroad, which was a predecessor to the Big Four.
At its peak the town reached a population of nearly 300, but slowly began to decline in the 1920s. At one time, there were two hotels, two stores, a post office, dining rooms, and restaurants. Also, two barbershops were always full of customers. The Parker City Post Office opened for business December 28, 1889 and closed down October 31, 1941. There were approximately 40 houses in Parker City during its peak.
# Laminacauda suavis

Laminacauda suavis is a species of sheet weaver found in Colombia. It was described by Millidge in 1991. It has never been photographed.
# Landed property

In real estate, a landed property or landed estate is a property that generates income for the owner (typically a member of the gentry) without the owner having to do the actual work of the estate.
In medieval Western Europe, there were two competing systems of landed property; manorialism, inherited from the Roman villa system, where a large estate is owned by the Lord of the manor and leased to tenants; and the family farm or Hof owned by and heritable within a commoner family (c.f. yeoman), inherited from Germanic law.
A gentleman farmer is the largely historic term for a country gentleman who has a farm as part of his estate and farms mainly for pleasure rather than for profit. His acreage may vary from under ten to hundreds of acres. The gentleman farmer employed labourers and farm managers. However, according to the 1839 Encyclopedia of Agriculture, he "did not associate with these minor working brethren". The chief source of income for the gentleman farmer was derived not from any income that his landed property may generate; he had either access to his own private income, he worked as a professional and/or he owned a large business elsewhere. Or all three.
Modern landed property often consists of housing or industrial land, generating income in the form of rents or fees for services provided by the facilities on the land, such as port facilities. Owners often commission an estate map to help manage their estate as well as serving as a status symbol.
Landed property was a key element of feudalism, and freed the owner for other tasks, such as government administration, military service, the practice of law, or religious practices.
In later times, the dominant role of landed estates as a basis of public service faded. Development of manufacturing and commerce created capitalist means of obtaining income, but ordinarily demanding the attention of the owner. At roughly the same time, governments began imposing taxes to fund government bureaus and the military, so that people of talent could perform government services for salaries without need for the proceeds of ownership of farmland.
Much of the United States, typically New England, Pennsylvania, and most states west of the original colonies, never had a landed aristocracy, so their armed forces and government agencies could never be organized on the basis of a landed aristocracy.
# Parson Smith Tree

The Parson Smith Tree is a historic tree in the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest in Okanogan County, Washington, located 19 feet (5.8 m) south of the Canada–US border. In 1886, prospector and trapper Alfred L. (Parson) Smith passed the tree during a trek through the wilderness. Smith stopped to carve the following poem into the tree:
   I have roamed in foreign parts my boys,
   And many lands have seen,
   But Columbia is my idol yet
   Of all lands, she is Queen.
As the tree was located in a remote area away from existing trails, the poem went unnoticed until 1902 or 1903, when surveyor John Bell noticed the tree during his work. The tree came to the attention of the U.S. Forest Service when a ranger saw the tree in 1913. The Forest Service built a shelter over the tree in 1913 in order to preserve it. The tree, which has since died, was marked by a sign and was accessible via a hiking trail.
The tree was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 16, 1972.
After getting damaged by a bear, the tree was relocated to the Early Winters Ranger Station in 1980, before being relocated again to the Methow Valley Ranger Station in Winthrop at a later date, where it currently resides.
# Langsdorfia xylodopoecila

Langsdorfia xylodopoecila is a moth in the family Cossidae.