OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pyrrocoma carthamoides

Pyrrocoma carthamoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name largeflower goldenweed. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to northeastern California to Wyoming, where it is known from grassland, woodlands, forests, barren areas, and other habitat. It is a perennial herb growing from a taproot and producing one or more stems to about half a meter in maximum length, the stems reddish-green and leafy. The largest leaves are at the base of the stem, measuring up to 20 centimeters long, lance-shaped with spiny sawtoothed edges. Leaves higher on the stem are smaller and hairier. The inflorescence is a single flower head or a cluster of up to four. Each bell-shaped head is lined with phyllaries each up to 2 centimeters long. It has many yellow disc florets surrounded by a fringe of yellow ray florets up to 7 millimeters long; ray florets are occasionally absent. The fruit is an achene which may be well over a centimeter in length including its pappus.
There are three varieties of this species; var. subsquarrosa is an uncommon type known only from southwestern Montana and northwestern Wyoming.
# Qeshm earthquake

Qeshm earthquake may refer to:
* 2005 Qeshm earthquake
* 2008 Qeshm earthquake
# Pyrgocythara fuscoligata

Pyrgocythara fuscoligata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Pacific Panama.
# List of noctuid genera:G

The huge moth family Noctuidae contains the following genera:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
* Gaala
* Gabara
* Gaberasa
* Gabyna
* Gadera
* Gaedeodes
* Gaedonea
* Galactomoia
* Galanda
* Galapha
* Galeana
* Galgula
* Galleridia
* Gammace
* Gangra
* Gaphara
* Gargaza
* Gaurenopsis
* Gelenipsa
* Geniascota
* Geometrimima
* Gerarctia
* Gerbathodes
* Gerespa
* Geria
* Gerisa
* Geroda
* Gerra
* Gerrodes
* Gesonia
* Gespanna
* Gigaglossa
* Gigia
* Gigides
* Ginaea
* Giria
* Girpa
* Girtesma
* Giscala
* Gisira
* Giubicolanta
* Gizama
* Glaucicodia
* Glenopteris
* Gloanna
* Globosusa
* Gloia
* Gloriana
* Glossodice
* Glympis
* Gnamptocera
* Gnamptogyia
* Gnamptonyx
* Gnathogonia
* Godasa
* Goednes
* Goenycta
* Gomora
* Gonagyra
* Gondysia
* Gonelydna
* Gonepatica
* Gonepteronia
* Goniapteryx
* Goniocarsia
* Goniocraspedon
* Goniocraspedum
* Goniohelia
* Goniophila
* Goniophylla
* Gonioscia
* Goniotermasia
* Gonippa
* Gonitis
* Gonodes
* Gonodonta
* Gonodontodes
* Gonoglasa
* Gonophaea
* Gonopteronia
* Gonospileia
* Gonostygia
* Gonuris
* Goonallica
* Gorgone
* Gorgora
* Gorosina
* Gortyna
* Gortynodes
* Gorua
* Gracillina
* Gracilodes
* Gracilopsis
* Grammesia
* Grammodes
* Grammoscelis
* Graphania
* Graphantha
* Graphigona
* Graphiphora
* Graptocullia
* Graptolitha
* Gravodos
* Griposia
* Grisana
* Grisyigoga
* Grotella
* Grotellaforma
* Grumia
* Gryphadena
* Gryphopogon
* Gueselderia
* Guntia
* Guriauna
* Gustiana
* Gymnelia
* Gynaephila
* Gyophora
* Gypsitea
* Gyrognatha
* Gyrohypsoma
* Gyroprora
* Gyrospilara
* Gyrtona
# List of noctuid genera

The huge moth family Noctuidae contains the following genera:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
# Shake (company)

Shake is a New York-based legal technology startup company. Its primary product is the Shake app, which allows individuals to create, sign and send legally binding agreements through their iOS devices. As of April 2014, the app is only available for the iPhone.
The Shake Law app includes a library of simple, plain-English legal agreements that can be executed via a mobile device. It includes a number of stock contract templates pertaining to Freelancing/Independent Contractors, Non-Disclosure Agreements, Buying and Selling, Rental of Goods, and Personal Loans. After selecting a template, a user then customizes it by answering a series of questions.

## Tiny Law

Shake's primary focus is on the "Tiny Law" sector, a term believed to have been coined by Shake CEO Abe Geiger at the 2014 Reinvent Law Conference. Tiny Law refers to individuals such as freelancers and small businesses that require legal services for small figure transitions and who might be traditionally reluctant to seek legal representation due to cost.

## History

Shake was founded in 2012. The original idea for Shake came from Jon Steinberg, president of BuzzFeed, and Jared Grusd, General Counsel for Spotify and an adjunct professor at Columbia Business School. The two men connected with RRE Ventures’ Stuart Ellman (who also teaches at Columbia) and told him about an idea they had for a business aimed at simplifying legal contracts. Ellman, introduced them to, Abe Geiger, a student in his Venture Capital class who was working on his own legal startup idea. The four men decided to join forces and cofound Shake with the intent on simplifying and modernizing the legal contract process.

## Business Model

Shake is a freemium product. The app is free, but Geiger has said that they will eventually monetize by adding premium features and/or services.

## Usage

As of September 2013, the Shake app has been downloaded over 80,000 times and has been used to create and sign $15 million worth of legal agreements.
# Pyrgomantis congica

Pyrgomantis congica is a species of praying mantis found in Angola, Tanzania, and the Congo River region.
# Shafera

Shafera is a monotypic genus of plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family.
The only known species is Shafera platyphylla, which is native to Cuba.
The genus name of Shafera is in honour of John Adolph Shafer (1863–1918), an American botanist. The Latin specific epithet of platyphylla is a compound word, with 'platy-' derived from Greek word (platús) meaning flat and broad, and also '-phylla' meaning leaf. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. (Series 2) page 327 in 1912.
# List of number-one singles of 1968 (Spain)

This is a list of the Spanish Singles number-ones of 1968.

## Chart history

| Issue Date | Song | Artist |
| 1 January | "Cállate Niña" | Pic-Nic |
| 8 January | "Cállate Niña" | Pic-Nic |
| 15 January | "Cállate Niña" | Pic-Nic |
| 22 January | "Cállate Niña" | Pic-Nic |
| 29 January | "Cállate Niña" | Pic-Nic |
| 5 February | "Cállate Niña" | Pic-Nic |
| 12 February | "Cállate Niña" | Pic-Nic |
| 19 February | "Hello, Goodbye" | The Beatles |
| 26 February | "Cállate Niña" | Pic-Nic |
| 4 March | "Cállate Niña" | Pic-Nic |
| 11 March | "Pata Pata" | Miriam Makeba |
| 18 March | "Soul Finger" | Bar-Kays |
| 25 March | "I'm Coming Home" | Tom Jones |
| 1 April | "I'm Coming Home" | Tom Jones |
| 8 April | "I'm Coming Home" | Tom Jones |
| 15 April | "I'm Coming Home" | Tom Jones |
| 22 April | "La, la, la" | Massiel |
| 29 April | "La, la, la" | Massiel |
| 6 May | "La, la, la" | Massiel |
| 13 May | "Congratulations" | Cliff Richard |
| 20 May | "Congratulations" | Cliff Richard |
| 27 May | "Congratulations" | Cliff Richard |
| 3 June | "Congratulations" | Cliff Richard |
| 10 June | "Delilah" | Tom Jones |
| 17 June | "Delilah" | Tom Jones |
| 24 June | "Delilah" | Tom Jones |
| 1 July | "Delilah" | Tom Jones |
| 8 July | "Delilah" | Tom Jones |
| 15 July | "Delilah" | Tom Jones |
| 22 July | "Delilah" | Tom Jones |
| 29 July | "Delilah" | Tom Jones |
| 5 August | "Delilah" | Tom Jones |
| 12 August | "Delilah" | Tom Jones |
| 19 August | "Delilah" | Tom Jones |
| 26 August | "Delilah" | Tom Jones |
| 2 September | "Delilah" | Tom Jones |
| 9 September | "Delilah" | Tom Jones |
| 16 September | "Delilah" | Tom Jones |
| 23 September | "Delilah" | Tom Jones |
| 30 September | "Get On Your Knees" | Los Canarios |
| 7 October | "Get On Your Knees" | Los Canarios |
| 14 October | "Get On Your Knees" | Los Canarios |
| 21 October | "Get On Your Knees" | Los Canarios |
| 28 October | "Get On Your Knees" | Los Canarios |
| 4 November | "Oh Lord, Why Lord" | Pop-Tops |
| 11 November | "Oh Lord, Why Lord" | Pop-Tops |
| 18 November | "Hey Jude" | The Beatles |
| 25 November | "Hey Jude" | The Beatles |
| 2 December | "Hey Jude" | The Beatles |
| 9 December | "Those Were The Days" | Mary Hopkin |
| 16 December | "Those Were The Days" | Mary Hopkin |
| 23 December | "Those Were The Days" | Mary Hopkin |
| 30 December | "Those Were The Days" | Mary Hopkin |
# Qari Abdullah

Qari Abdullah (died March 2, 2017) was a long term senior Taliban leader, and spokesman. He played a key role in the negotiation that lead to the 2014 release of Bowe Bergdahl, a US soldier who had been held by the Taliban for years.
Abdullah was part of the Haqqani Network, a powerful branch of the Taliban.
In 2010 Qari Abdullah was identified as the Taliban leader responsible for recruiting and training child soldiers. He was reported to have been a former child soldier himself.
On March 12, 2015, Punjab authorities listed Abdullah on their list of most wanted terrorists.
On March 3, 2017, a Department of Defense spokesmen reported he had been killed in a drone strike in Khost Province.
# Shane Robertson

Shane Robertson (born 27 December 1963) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Carlton in the VFL.
Shane Robertson in 1980 coach St Domonics U/10's in Broadmeadows at the age of 16.
They went through the Home & Away season undefeated and went on to win the premiership.
Robertson was a midfielder and flanker, winning a premiership with Carlton in 1987.
# Sharmila Kumari Panta

Sharmila Kumari Panta is a Former Governor of Sudurpashchim Province . She was sworn in on 4 November 2019 by President Bidhya Devi Bhandari. She has been The president of the Disappeared Family Society, Member of Board of Directors of Nepal Airlines Corporation and a Member of Conflict Affected Persons and Structure Data Collection Task Force.
# Qigu

Qigu may refer to the following:
* Cigu, Tainan, district in Taiwan.
* Qigu Formation, geologic formation in Xinjiang, China
# She Likes It

"She Likes It" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Russell Dickerson. It is the lead single to his third studio album Russell Dickerson, and features guest vocals from Jake Scott.

## Content

Russell Dickerson was attending a writing session with Josh Kerr when Kerr suggested that Dickerson listen to music by Jake Scott, an independent country music singer. Because he liked the music, Dickerson then arranged for Scott to join in a songwriting session with the two. Because of the collaboration, Dickerson also chose to include Scott on the song as a backing vocalist. Josh Kerr also produced the track, which Billy Dukes of Taste of Country described as mixing influences of country with trap music.
On September 30, 2022, "She Likes It" was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

## Chart performance

It peaked at 16 on Country Airplay chart and 13 on the Hot Country Songs chart in late 2022, making it Dickerson's lowest peaking song to date on the former chart. Despite peaking at #63 on the Hot 100, "She Likes It" qualified for the 2022 year-end Hot 100, making it the second lowest-peaking song ever to make the year-end chart, as "Flower Shops" by Ernest and Morgan Wallen made the year-end despite peaking at #64 on the Hot 100.

## Certifications

Certifications for "She Likes It" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Shedden

Shedden may refer to:

## People

* Shedden (surname), notable people with the name

## Places

* Shedden, Algoma District, Ontario, now called Spanish
* Shedden, Elgin County, Ontario
* Coboconk, Ontario, known as Shedden in the 1870s

## Other uses

* Shedden massacre, a 2006 gang-related crime in Elgin County, Ontario
# She Says

She Says may refer to:
* "She Says" (Howie Day song), 2005
* "She Says" (Unwritten Law song), 2005
* She Says (album), a 2011 album by JJ Lin
# Zlati Rep

Zlati Rep (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Ribnica in southern Slovenia. It is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Shabaz (band)

Shabaz is a world-dance musical trio based in the Bay Area of San Francisco, California. Its name refers to Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, a Sufi saint who is a major inspiration behind the musical genre of qawwali. Its members are brother-and-sister Pakistani vocalists Sukhawat Ali Khan and Riffat Salamat, as well as Bay Area multi-instrumentalist/producer Richard Michos. It was established in 1994 as the Ali Khan Band; its members decided to change its name to Shabaz in 2001 to avoid confusion with other "Ali Khan"s. Both Khan and Salamat are descended from Chand and Suraj Khan, who sang to Akbar the Great when he was emperor of the Mughal Empire.
As the Ali Khan Band, the band released two albums on the San Francisco-based City of Tribes label. They signed with Mondo Melodia in 2001, and released their self-titled album as Shabaz on September 11, 2001.

## Critical reception

Derk Richardson described Shabaz as an atypically successful attempt at combining world and dance music, writing that the band had "succeeded where countless others have faltered." He further stated that there were two reasons the album was successful at achieving this crossover, namely: "The Khans sacrifice none of the emotional power of their singing in Shabaz's aggressively pop-crossover format, and Michos carefully complements their ecstatic stylings with his deftly programmed arrangements of traditional Asian and Middle Eastern acoustic instruments and modern Western electric guitars and synthesizers." Robert Christgau gave the album a 3-star honorable mention, describing the band as "sister and brother qawwali singers with more spirit than shame and an American collaborator helping them take their bhangra and chela technopop". Silke Tudor wrote that on the album, "synthesizers and keyboards accent the ecstatic vocalizations of Sukhawat and Riffat, which is the opposite orientation of most exports from the Asian Underground."

## Discography

* Shabaz (Mondo Melodia, 2001)
# Scopula albidaria

Scopula albidaria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Central Asia.

## Subspecies

* Scopula albidaria albidaria
* Scopula albidaria sankana Prout, 1938 (Tian-Shan)
# Scopula agnes

Scopula agnes is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1886. It is endemic to Australia.
# Schleicher ASW 15

The Schleicher ASW 15 is a single-seat sailplane designed in 1968 by Gerhard Waibel and manufactured by Alexander Schleicher GmbH & Co. The ASW 15 has shoulder-mounted wings and an all-flying tailplane, with its single tow-release placement a compromise between winching and aerotowing. The later ASW 15B had several improvements, including a tow-release placed on the plane of symmetry, an 11 cm taller rudder, a slightly larger main wheel, and the provision of a 90-litre water ballast system.
Rot due to fungus infestation was found in an early example, leading to an Airworthiness Directive. Starting with serial number 356, balsa wood was abandoned in the construction in favour of synthetic foam.
In 1971 and 1972, the American pilot Karl Striedieck set world out-and-return distance soaring records three times flying an ASW 15, including one flight of 1,009.854 kilometres (627.494 mi) on October 15, 1972.
It was succeeded by the Schleicher ASW 19.

## Variants
### ASW 15

    Original production version incorporating balsa / fibre-glass sandwich wing construction. Built to pre 1970 Standard class rules the ASW 15 had non-retracting recessed mainwheel and no provision for water ballast; 183 built.

### ASW 15B

    Second production version with glass-fibre / foam construction, retractable mainwheel and 90 kg (200 lb) water ballast tanks; 270 built.

### ASW 15M

    One ASW 15 converted to a motor-glider powered by a 300 cc (18 cu in) 22 kW (30 hp) Wankel KM-27 rotary engine, with a 20 L (5.3 US gal; 4.4 imp gal) fuel tank at an empty equipped weight of 288 kg (635 lb)

## Aircraft on display

* US Southwest Soaring Museum

## Specifications (ASW 15B)

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1976–77
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 90 kg (200 lb) water ballast
* Length: 6.48 m (21 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 15 m (49 ft 3 in)
* Height: 1.56 m (5 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 11 m$^2$ (120 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 20.45
* Airfoil: root : Wortmann FX-61-163; tip : Wortmann FX-60-126 (with 2° washout)
* Empty weight: 230 kg (507 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 408 kg (899 lb) with 90 kg (200 lb) water ballast
Performance
* Stall speed: 63 km/h (39 mph, 34 kn) at wing loading of 28.9 kg/m$^2$ (5.9 lb/sq ft)
* Never exceed speed: 220 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn) at wing loading of 28.9 kg/m$^2$ (5.9 lb/sq ft)
* Max rough air speed: 220 km/h (140 mph; 120 kn) at wing loading of 28.9 kg/m$^2$ (5.9 lb/sq ft)
* Max aerotow speed: 170 km/h (110 mph; 92 kn) at wing loading of 28.9 kg/m$^2$ (5.9 lb/sq ft)
* Max winch launch speed: 120 km/h (75 mph; 65 kn) at wing loading of 28.9 kg/m$^2$ (5.9 lb/sq ft)
* g limits: +5.3 -2.65 (design envelope)
       +8.4 -5.4 (ultimate load factor with ballast)
       +9.2 -6.2 (ultimate load factor without ballast)
* Maximum glide ratio: 36.5 at 90 km/h (56 mph; 49 kn) and wing loading of 28.9 kg/m$^2$ (5.9 lb/sq ft)
* Rate of sink: 0.59 m/s (116 ft/min) at 73 km/h (45 mph; 39 kn) and wing loading of 28.9 kg/m$^2$ (5.9 lb/sq ft)
* Wing loading: 28.9 kg/m$^2$ (5.9 lb/sq ft) without ballast
       37.1 kg/m$^2$ (7.6 lb/sq ft) with water ballast
# Scinax x-signatus

Scinax x-signatus (common name: Venezuela snouted treefrog or Venezuelan snouted treefrog) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in Brazil, the Guyanas (Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname), Venezuela and Colombia. Introduced populations exist on Guadeloupe and two nearby smaller islands, Marie Galante and La Désirade, and on Martinique. It may represent more than one species.
Scinax x-signatus is a very common frog inhabiting tropical savannas, forest edges, and open areas, and is very adaptable to habitat modification. It is considered an invasive species on Guadeloupe, threatening native frogs through competition.

## Reproduction

Breeding takes place in standing water, both permanent and seasonal. Males call from the vegetation above and around ponds.
# Scopula subperlaria

Scopula subperlaria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Cameroon, Nigeria and Uganda.

## Subspecies

* Scopula subperlaria subperlaria (Cameroon, Nigeria)
* Scopula subperlaria acutangula Swinhoe, 1909 (Uganda)
# Potential natural vegetation

In ecology, potential natural vegetation (PNV), also known as Kuchler potential vegetation, is the vegetation that would be expected given environmental constraints (climate, geomorphology, geology) without human intervention or a hazard event.
The concept was developed in the mid 1950s by phytosociologist Reinhold Tüxen, partly expanding on the concept of climax vegetation.

## Concrete applications

PNV is widely used in modern conservation and renaturation projects to predict the most adapted species for a definite ecotope. Native species being considered having optimum ecological resilience for their native environment, and the best potential to enhance biodiversity.
To determine "natural" vegetation, scientists research the original vegetation of a land through retrospective ecology.

## Implications

Study of past ecosystems allowed to demonstrate, for instance, that numerous contemporary biotopes (like the "wild" Slovenian forests for instance), supposedly largely untouched, were in fact very remote from their natural vegetation.
In Japan, Akira Miyawaki demonstrated after study that, on the one hand, long supposed "native species" had in fact been introduced on account of human intervention since over 1000 years (especially, coniferous being privileged over deciduous). On the other hand, that reforestation with "original" species gives good and often spectacular results.
Maps of potential natural vegetation are used worldwide for improved ecosystem comprehension and management.

## Criticism

However the concept is subject to debate, on similar grounds as for the climax theory. Critics argue that ecosystems are not static but ever dynamic: as bioclimatic conditions constantly evolve, it is illusory to define either a final or a primary stage of vegetation.
# Potential predictability

The term potential predictability is used in the context of weather forecasting to describe the extent that the future weather can be predicted in principle, i.e., it describes the proportion of variance in the weather that arises from systematic factors rather than random noise.

## Mathematical formalization

Denote by $\sigma$ the standard deviation in weather outcomes, so that $\sigma ^{2}$ is the variance in weather outcomes. Of this, denote by $\sigma _{\nu }^{2}$ the internally generated variance component and by $\sigma _{\varepsilon }^{2}$ the unpredictable noise component. We have:
$\sigma ^{2}=\sigma _{\nu }^{2}+\sigma _{\varepsilon }^{2}$
The potential predictability variance fraction (ppvf) is defined as:
$p={\frac {\sigma _{\nu }^{2}}{\sigma ^{2}}}={\frac {\sigma _{\nu }^{2}}{\sigma _{\nu }^{2}+\sigma _{\varepsilon }^{2}}}$
The signal-to-noise ratio is defined as:
$\gamma ={\frac {\sigma _{\nu }^{2}}{\sigma _{\varepsilon }^{2}}}$
$p$ and $\gamma$ can be computed from each other:
$p={\frac {\gamma }{1+\gamma }}\qquad ,\qquad \gamma ={\frac {p}{1-p}}$
We have $0<p<1$. Small values of $p$ indicate that the signal is small, and that the weather is inherently unpredictable. Values of $p$ close to 1 suggest that the weather is potentially predictable, even if current weather prediction methods do not predict it successfully.

## Research

Potential predictabilities have been estimated for different aspects of the weather and climate system, including heat transport, the Madden–Julian oscillation, and precipitation.
# Prehistoric Planet (disambiguation)

Prehistoric Planet is a 2022 documentary series on Apple TV+ in collaboration with the BBC.
It may also refer to:
* Prehistoric Planet (2002 TV series), a re-editing of Walking with Dinosaurs and Walking with Beasts for American broadcast
* Walking With Dinosaurs: Prehistoric Planet 3D, a 2014 edit of the Walking with Dinosaurs film.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Pietersburg

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Pietersburg.
After the fall of Pretoria to the British in June 1900 during the Boer War, the Transvaal government re-located to Pietersburg but by March 1901 supplies of stamps were short and the Boer government authorised a series of type-set stamps for use within their area of control. The stamps were issued on 20 March 1901 and remained in use until Pietersburg was captured on 9 April, and as late as May in other places.
Although only in use for a short time, the stamps include a very large number of varieties caused by the conditions and method of their production which make them popular with specialists.
# Timothy Peach

Timothy Peach (born 25 July 1963) is a British / German actor. He appeared in more than seventy films since 1986.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1991 | Keep on Running [de] | Michael | |
| 2001 | Geregelte Verhältnisse | Freddie | |
| 2001 | Resurrection | Freddie | TV film |
| 2001 | Der blaue Vogel [de] | Oliver Jensen | TV film |
| 2003 | Luther | Karl von Miltitz | |
| 2013 | Ricky - normal war gestern | Wichtigtuer | |
| 2014 | To Life! [de] | Galerist | |
TV series :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011-2014 | Storm of Love | Dr. Andreas Erhardt | 11 episodes |
| 2014 | Rote Rosen | Jan Mertens | 210 episodes |
# Michael Lambert

Michael Lambert may refer to:
* Michael J. Lambert (born 1944), Professor of psychology
* Michael Lambert (volleyball) (born 1974), American volleyball player
* Michael Lambert (snowboarder) (born 1986), Canadian snowboarder
* Mick Lambert, English footballer