OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Proper Filthy Naughty

Proper Filthy Naughty is a musical production duo consisting of John Ross and Joe Williams, who have also worked under the names Salamander and The Light. They have had releases on Platipus Records, FFRR, and Hooj Choons. Their single "Expand the Room" (done as The Light) was featured on several compilations such as Sasha & John Digweed's Northern Exposure: Expeditions. In the 2000s, they changed their name to Proper Filthy Naughty and have since released several singles on 10 Kilo.

## Discography

Albums:
* 2003: Proper Filthy Naughty - Fascination (10 Kilo)
Singles:
* 1996: Salamander - "Going Home" (AAA Recordings)
* 1996: The Light - "Dusk" (AAA Recordings)
* 1996: The Light - "Panfried" (AAA Recordings)
* 1997: The Light - "Expand the Room" (AAA Recordings, Hooj Choons)
* 2000: The Light - "Opium" (City of Angels)
* 2000: Proper Filthy Naughty - "Put Your Earphones On" (10 Kilo)
* 2000: Proper Filthy Naughty - "Stitch Up" (10 Kilo)
* 2003: Proper Filthy Naughty - "To the Beat" (10 Kilo)
* 2000: Proper Filthy Naughty - "Flow" (10 Kilo)
* 2000: Proper Filthy Naughty - "Make a Move/Coils" (10 Kilo)

### Remixes

* Gus Gus - "Purple (Sasha vs. The Light Remix)" (4AD)
* Orbital - "Belfast (Sasha vs. The Light Remix)" (FFRR)
* The Crystal Method - "Comin' Back (The Light's Southern Grit Remix)" (Outpost)
* 2003: Fascination (the Droyds remix)
# Proper Games

Proper Games Limited was a British video game developer based in Dundee. Paddy Sinclair founded Proper Games in early 2006 after the closure of his previous employer, Visual Science. In March 2011, the company underwent restructuring, which included several layoffs, and several more employees left the company that September. Proper Games filed for insolvency in January 2020, which culminated in its liquidation in July 2021.

## Games developed

| Year | Title | Platform(s) |
| 2009 | Flock! | PlayStation 3, Windows, Xbox 360 |
| 2010 | Final Fight: Double Impact | PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 |
| 2010 | Toy Box (Crackdown 2 DLC) | Xbox 360 |
| 2011 | Moving Day | iOS |
| 2015 (early access) | Super Dungeon Run | Linux, macOS, Windows |
# Prraneeth Vuppala

Prraneeth Vuppala (born 2 January 2007) is an Indian chess player.

## Early life and background

He was born in the Alagadapa village in Nalgonda district of Telangana. He studied at the David Memorial High School.

## Career

In 2018, he achieved the world no. 1 ranking in the under-11 category.
In March 2022, he earned the International Master title by drawing the game with V. S. Rathanvel at the First Saturday tournament in Budapest. He also earned his first grandmaster norm at the same event.
In 2023, he achieved his final grandmaster norm, and became the 82nd grandmaster from India.
He used to train under Rama Raju between 2015 and 2021. Now he is coached by Israeli grandmaster Victor Mikhalevski.
# Pseudogonatodes gasconi

Pseudogonatodes gasconi is a species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. The species is endemic to Brazil.

## Etymology

The specific name, gasconi, is in honor of Canadian ecologist Claude Gascon.

## Geographic range

P. gasconi is known from the Brazilian state of Acre.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of P. gasconi is forest.

## Description

The holotype of P. gasconi has a snout-to-vent length of 24 mm (0.94 in), and a tail length of 21 mm (0.83 in).

## Reproduction

P. gasconi is oviparous.
# Prosimnia

Prosimnia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Eocypraeinae of the family Ovulidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Prosimnia include:
* † Prosimnia blackae Beu & B. A. Marshall, 2011
* Prosimnia boshuensis Cate, 1973
* Prosimnia draconis Cate, 1973
* Prosimnia hepcae Lorenz & Fehse, 2011
* Prosimnia korkosi Fehse, 2005
* Prosimnia semperi (Weinkauff, 1881)

### Synonyms

* Prosimnia piriei (Petuch, 1973): synonym of Amonovula piriei (Petuch, 1973)
* Prosimnia renovata Iredale, 1930: synonym of Crenavolva renovata (Iredale, 1930)
* Prosimnia verconis Cotton & Godfrey, 1932: synonym of Crenavolva verconis (Cotton & Godfrey, 1932) (original combination)
# Pseudoeurycea aurantia

Pseudoeurycea aurantia, commonly known as Peña Verde salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Oaxaca, Mexico and only known from its type locality near Peña Verde, which is the northernmost high peak in the Sierra de Juárez.

## Description

Two males in the type series measured about 43 mm (1.7 in) in snout–vent length and eight females 39–52 mm (1.5–2.0 in) in snout–vent length. The habitus is relatively robust. The head is relatively broad. The snout is broadly rounded but more truncate in males than in females. The limbs are relatively long, with well-developed hands and feet with comparatively long and slender digits. The dorsal ground color is reddish brown, grading to pale yellow ventrally. There is a broad and conspicuous orange mid-dorsal stripe that runs from the scapular region to the tip of the tail; in the head region, this dorsal stripe is broken into darker flecks. There are bright yellow spots all over the dorsum but they are more concentrated on the tail. The underside of the body and tail is uniform pale yellow, without spots.

## Habitat and conservation

Pseudoeurycea aurantia occur in pine cloud forests and in barren open lands at higher altitudes; the altitudinal range is 2,744–2,805 m (9,003–9,203 ft) above sea level. It has been found under rocks, the bark of logs, and in or under decaying wood. Reproduction is through direct development; one female was found guarding a clutch of 22 eggs under the bark of a log.
The species is extremely common within its small range. However, there are threats to its habitat from forest fires, timber extraction, and small-scale farming, which keeps moving uphill. The IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group underscores that habitat protection is urgently required for this species.
# Pseudoeurycea conanti

Pseudoeurycea conanti is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Oaxaca, Mexico.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, plantations, and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Pseudophilautus papillosus

Pseudophilautus papillosus, known as papillated shrub frog is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae.
It is endemic to Sri Lanka. Scientists know it exclusively from the type locality: Handapan Ell Plains, 1270 meters above sea level.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Pseudophilautus puranappu

Pseudophilautus puranappu (Puran Appu's shrub frog) is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae, endemic to Sri Lanka. Scientists have know it from the type locality: Sripada Peak in the Peak Wilderness, between 1800 and 2100 meters above sea level.

## Habitat and threats

Its natural habitats are wet lowland forests of Sri Lanka. This frog is active at night, but people have seen it during the day in shaded perches on rocks. It is threatened by habitat loss, which scientists attribute to urbanization, increased agriculture and grazing, and logging. It is one of the 8 species of rhacophorids that was discovered from Adam's Peak in 2013.

## Etymology

The frog was named after legendary hero Veera Puran Appu, who was a Sri Lankan leader led to fights against British troops in Sri Lanka.

## Description

The adult male frog measures 33.6 – 34.2 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 51.5 mm. The skin of the dorsum is light brown in color with a dark red stripe from the snout to the vent that can take the shape of an hourglass. The flanks can be pink or yellow in color. The legs are dark brown-green in color. The dorsal color is well distinctive where the middle parts of the body with dark brown same as limbs, but other parts of the dorsum is light creamy brown.
# Pseudopterosin A

Pseudopterosin A is a diterpene glycoside isolated from the gorgonian sea whip Antillogorgia elisabethae, found in the Bahamas and Florida Keys. Pseudopterosins A-D, which differ in the degree of acetylation at the sugar ring, were first isolated and reported in 1986. There are at least 25 unique diterpenes isolated from this species of marine animal. Samples of P. elisabethae from the Bahamas are found to have higher concentrations of pseudopterosins than populations from the Florida Keys, which have a greater diversity in diterpene structures.

## Uses

Pseudopterosins have anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity, with a mechanism of action different from the common non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs. Commercially, pseudopterosins are found in skin creams as topical anti-inflammatory agents.

## Biosynthesis

Elisabethatriene (2) has been identified as a key intermediate for the synthesis of the class of pseudopterosins and seco-pseudopterosins. A proposed mechanistic pathway for the synthesis of elisabethatriene from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP, 1), is described below. Elisabethatriene synthase, a diterpene cyclase enzyme, catalyzes the transformation of the diterpene GGPP to a 10-membered carbon skeleton followed by hydride migration towards the bicyclic ring system. This cyclase enzyme has been identified as a key enzyme in forming the carbon skeleton of pseudopterosins in one step. An alternative mechanism has been proposed in which a six-membered ring is formed first, then a second ring closing for the bicyclic system.
    GPP cyclization to elisabethatriene
The biosynthesis of the pseudopterosins continues with an aromatization to erogorgiaene (3), two oxidations to a dihyroxyerogorgiaene (4, then 5), and another oxidation to an ortho-hydroxyquinone (6). Ring closure (7), re-aromatization to (8) and glycosylation yield Pseudopterosin A (9). This is a plausible biosynthetic pathway, and intermediates 2, 3, 6, 7, and 8 have been identified using radio labeling studies. An alternative mechanism has been proposed with no hydroxyquinone intermediate (6). Rather, molecule 3 undergoes two subsequent oxidations at C-6 and C-7 to a structure resembling 8, then glycosylation to pseudopterosin.
    Overall biosynthetic scheme for pseudopterosin A
The branching point for the biosynthesis of the tricyclic pseudopterosins versus the bicyclic seco-pseudopterosins occurs at compound 11, the aromatized bicycle erogorgiaene. 11 is oxidized once then hydroxylated followed by glycosylation to make the bicyclic seco-pseudopterosins.
The proposed synthesis of artificial anti-inflammatory metabolites is modeled after pseudopterosins and is based on the bicyclic seco-pseudopterosin structure 6.
# Pseudopterosin E

Pseudopterosin E is an anti-inflammatory isolate from the Caribbean coral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae.
# Providence, Boone County, Missouri

Providence is an unincorporated community in Boone County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. Providence was the main port on the Missouri River for supplies to headed to Columbia, Missouri. Providence Road in Columbia is named after the community.

## History

A post office called Providence was established in 1844, and remained in operation until 1918. The first settlers named the community for the divine providence which they believed guided them to it.
# Provida Mater Ecclesia

Provida Mater Ecclesia was an apostolic constitution by Pope Pius XII, that recognized secular institutes as a new form of official consecration in the Catholic Church.
Promulgated on February 2, 1947, the constitution recognized secular consecration; that is, it recognized that lay men and lay women could, while remaining "in the world", live consecrated lives– which hitherto had been held to be possible only as a religious. The specific charism of secular institutes unites the elements of a consecrated life lived according to the evangelical counsels and living as a lay person not in a religious community. Pius described them as "societies, clerical or lay, whose members make profession of the evangelical counsels, living in a secular condition for the purpose of Christian perfection and full apostolate."
This way of life dates back at least to the sixteenth century and Angela Merici's Company of St. Ursula. Merici envisioned the members as consecrated to God and dedicated to the service of their neighbor, but to remain in the world, teaching the girls of their own neighborhood, and to practice a religious form of life in their own homes. In this, she anticipated the secular institutes that were approved centuries later. The members wore no special habit and took no formal religious vows. Merici wrote a rule of life for the group, which specified the practice of the evangelical counsels in their own homes. The rule she had written was approved in 1544 by Pope Paul III.
While not living together under the same roof, members come together at meetings. Unlike apostolic societies dedicated to a particular work, secular institutes are organizations of like-minded Catholic laity or clerics who share a certain vision lived out personally.
Along with Primo Feliciter and Cum Sanctissimus the constitution Provida Mater Ecclesia provided the basis for Catholic secular institutes to receive their own legislation.
# Psilocarphus elatior

Psilocarphus elatior is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names tall woollyheads, meadow woollyheads and tall woolly-marbles. It is native to the Pacific Northwest in western North America from Vancouver Island, where it is known from just a few occurrences, to northern California. It grows in seasonally moist spots such as meadows, spring seeps, and vernal pools.
This is a small erect annual herb growing up to about 15 centimeters tall with a pale silvery or gray-green branching stem coated in woolly or cobwebby fibers. The leaves are linear or lance-shaped and up to about 3.5 centimeters long. They are located along the stem and there are no basal leaves.
The inflorescence is a small, spherical flower head less than a centimeter wide located at the tip of the stem or in a leaf axils. It is a cluster of several tiny woolly disc flowers surrounded by leaflike bracts but no phyllaries. Each tiny flower is covered in a scale which is densely woolly with long white fibers, making the developing head appear cottony.
# Pseudopostega monosperma

Pseudopostega monosperma is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1931. It is known from Bahia, Brazil.
The length of the forewings is about 3.6 mm.
# Prunus brachystachya

Prunus brachystachya is a species of Prunus native to Papua New Guinea and Queensland, Australia, where it is called the Claudie almond. It prefers to grow in rainforests and the banks of rivers, from sea level up to about 450 m. It is a tree with gray to brown bark, usually about 15 m but reaching 26 m. Its flowers are borne on a raceme and its hairy petals can be white or pale green. Its sepals are hairy as well. Its juicy fruit are red to black, and relished by cassowaries.
# Pterotaea cariosa

Pterotaea cariosa is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Pterotaea cariosa is 6568.

## Subspecies

These three subspecies belong to the species Pterotaea cariosa:
* Pterotaea cariosa aporema Rindge, 1970
* Pterotaea cariosa cariosa
* Pterotaea cariosa incompta Rindge, 1970
# Otra

The Otra is the largest river in the Sørlandet region of Norway. It begins in Setesdalsheiene mountains at the lake Breidvatnet in Bykle municipality in Agder county, just south of the border with Vinje municipality in Telemark county. The river then flows south through Bykle, Valle, Bygland, Evje og Hornnes, Iveland, Vennesla, and Kristiansand municipalities. The river empties into the Skagerrak in the center of the city of Kristiansand on the southern coast of Norway.
The Otra is 245 kilometres (152 mi) long, making it Norway's eighth-longest river. There are many large lakes along the river including: Åraksfjorden, Byglandsfjorden, Hartevatnet, and Kilefjorden. There are 12 hydroelectric power plants built along the river, which produce much of the electricity for the southern part of Norway.
The salmon do well in the Otra river because the water is not too acidic. The calcareous rocks in the catchment area at the northern end of the Setesdal valley give the water a certain buffer capacity against acidification.
# Shōtarō Koseki

Shōtarō Koseki (小関 庄太郎, Koseki Shōtarō, 1907–2003) was a renowned Japanese photographer.
# Ștefan cel Mare 2nd Motorized Infantry Brigade

The 2nd Motorized Infantry Brigade "Stefan Cel Mare" is a motorized infantry unit of the Moldovan National Army's Ground Forces based in the Moldovan capital of Chișinău.

## Operations

It was created on October 16, 1992, on the basis of former Soviet units of the Kishinev Garrison. Prior to its official creation, it underwent a 2-month training period, in which the units that now make up the brigade prepared for frontline service in the Transnistria War. In June 2019, it was revealed that several soldiers from the brigade were beaten, which caused the prosecutor's office to open a criminal case.
Like all the other motorized infantry brigades in the ground forces, the brigade maintains a military band which serves on special occasions.

## T-34 tank

In September 2015, on the instructions of Defense Minister Anatol Șalaru and with his personal participation, the T-34 tank mounted on the territory of the brigade in Chișinău was removed from the pedestal. According to Salaru, the tank will be exhibited in the Museum of the Soviet Occupation, along with five more monumental tanks planned for dismantling. He explained his reasoning for removing the tank as needing "to educate a new generation on other values" than what the tank represents.
# Xenophyllum roseum

Xenophyllum roseum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Michele Pace del Campidoglio

Michele Pace del Campidoglio (1625-1669) was an Italian painter of still-life depicting fruit and flowers.

## Biography

Pace del Campidoglio was born in Rome or Vitorchiano in 1625. He was called 'Di Campidoglio' from an office he held in the Campidoglio, or Capitol, at Rome. There was a fine picture by him in the collection of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough at Blenheim, and many others are to be found in England. He died in 1669 in Rome.
# Stane Kmet

Stane Kmet (born 10 November 1893, date of death unknown) was a Slovenian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 50 kilometre event at the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# St Mary Bourne

St Mary Bourne is a village and civil parish in the Basingstoke and Deane district of Hampshire, England. It lies on the valley of the Bourne Rivulet, a tributary of the River Test, 5 miles (8.0 km) northeast of Andover.

## Governance

The civil parish of St Mary Bourne is part of the Burghclere, Highclere and St Mary Bourne ward of Basingstoke and Deane borough council. The borough council is a Non-metropolitan district of Hampshire County Council. The ward includes Binley, and the hamlets of Swampton and Stoke further up the Bourne rivulet valley.

## Geography

The village is in a rural area of downland, with a mixture of farms and woodlands nearby. The Bourne Rivulet flows through the centre of the village and has been known to flood.
Vitacress is an agriculture company headquartered in St Mary Bourne. The business, which was founded in the 1950s by Malcolm Isaac, is Europe's largest provider of watercress and also grows and packages washed rocket, spinach and other salad greens.

## Landmarks

It has thatched houses and in the south part of the village is the flint and stone church of St Peter. The church is notable for its 12th-century Tournai font.
# St Mary Axe

St Mary Axe was a medieval parish in the City of London whose name survives as that of the street which formerly occupied it. The Church of St Mary Axe was demolished in 1561 and its parish united with that of St Andrew Undershaft, which is situated on the corner of St Mary Axe and Leadenhall Street. The site of the former church is now occupied by Fitzwilliam House, a fact acknowledged by a blue plaque on the building's façade. Nearby parishes include the medieval Great St Helen's (1210) and St Ethelburga (14th century).
The street name may derive from a combination of the church dedicated to the Virgin Mary and a neighbouring tavern which prominently displayed a sign with an image of an axe, or simply from the church name itself, which may have come from the axes used by the Worshipful Company of Skinners, who were patrons. The sign of an axe is reported to have been present over the east end of the church.
The street St Mary Axe is now most notable for the Baltic Exchange at No. 38, and The Gherkin at No. 30, a distinctively shaped skyscraper built on the site of the former buildings of the Baltic Exchange and the UK Chamber of Shipping (destroyed by an IRA bomb in 1992). The street originates at its northern end as a turn off Houndsditch, with traffic flowing one-way southbound, and it originates at its southern end as a turn off Leadenhall Street, with traffic flowing one-way northbound. Both one-way portions of St Mary Axe converge at Bevis Marks, where traffic is forced westward into Camomile Street.
Number 70 St Mary Axe appears in several novels by the British author Tom Holt as the address of a firm of sorcerers headed by J. W. Wells. This is itself a reference to Gilbert and Sullivan's The Sorcerer. In the song "My Name Is John Wellington Wells", the lyric renders his address as "Number Seventy, Simmery Axe"; this reflects the fact that some Londoners pronounce the street's name as "S'M'ry Axe" rather than enunciating it fully. The Tom Holt novels and The Sorcerer were written before the current office building at 70 St Mary Axe was constructed.
# Stagnone della Capraia

Stagnone della Capraia is a lake in the Province of Livorno, Tuscany, Italy. At an elevation of 321 m, its surface area is 0.5 ha (1.2 acres).
* This Tuscany location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# St Thomas' Church, Stourbridge

St Thomas' Church, Stourbridge, is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Stourbridge, West Midlands County, England.

## History

The church dates from 1726. The chancel was added in 1890 by William Bidlake.

## List of vicars

* Walter Hickman 1736 - 1742
* Charles Harris 1742 - 1782
* John Pattinson 1782 - 1808
* Joseph Taylor 1808 - 1833
* Giffard Wells 1833 - 1858
* Hugh Sherrard 1858 - 1908
* Thomas Ludovic Chavasse 1908 - 1909
* Thomas Graham Gilling-Lax 1910 - 1911
* Montague Stanhope Newland 1911 - 1944
* Thomas Whitney Uniacke Keith Murrey 1944 - 1951
* Robert Guy Pusey 1951 - 1959
* Basil Henry Trevor-Morgan 1959 - 1976
* Derek Leonard Barrett 1977 - 1991
* Stephen Hutchinson 1991 - 2003
* Ron Curtis 2005 - 2012
* Interregnum 2012 - 2015
* Andrew Sillis 2012–present

## Organ

There are records of organ in the church dating from 1809 when an instrument was installed by George Pike England. There have been subsequent rebuildings and renovations over the years, resulting in a 3-manual and pedal pipe organ. A specification of the organ from 2017 can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

### Organists

* Samuel Simms 1809 - 1868 (succeeded by his son)
* Samuel Simms 1868 - ???? (afterwards organist of St John's Church, Ladywood Birmingham)