OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salmon River (Alaska)

There are several rivers named Salmon River in Alaska.
* Salmon River (Portland Canal) arises from Salmon Glacier in British Columbia and flows through Hyder, Alaska.
* Salmon River (Kobuk River) arises in the Baird Mountains of the Brooks Range and flows 60 miles south to join the Kobuk River.
* The Sheenjek River was formerly named the Salmon River.
Other Salmon Rivers in Alaska include one on Chichagof Island (name may not be in current use), one arising in Glacier Bay National Monument and running through Gustavus, Alaska, one emptying into Kuskokwim Bay, and one a tributary of the Aniak River. The name is also listed as a synonym for several other rivers and is applied to a distributary watercourse of the South Fork, Kuskokwim River.
# Martiros Sarukhanyan

Martiros Sarukhanyan (Martik Levonyan, 1873, Shusha - 1895, Garahisar Mountain, Western Armenia) was an Armenian Fedayee and political activist.
After graduating from the College in Baku, Sarukhanyan continued his studies at the Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology. He then studied in Geneva, where he supported the Social-Democrat Hunchakian Party's Central Committee. As a Hunchakian leader in 1894, he moved to Western Armenia and started working in Tabriz. Sarukhanyan became the Hunchakian leader of Van in 1895. He joined Dashnak and helped leaders Peto and Armenakan Mkrtich Avetisyan organize the self-defense effort at Van.
Sarukhanyan was killed in the Şebinkarahisar mountains in 1895 by Turkish troops.
The Armenian writers Avetis Nazarbekian and Shushanik Kurghinian both dedicated poems to his memory.

## Links

* Outstanding people of Karabagh
# Tadeusz Nowicki (industrialist)

Tadeusz (Thadée) Nowicki (born 1958) is an industrialist who is the founder and president of the ERGIS Group.
Having graduated from Gottwald Secondary School (currently Staszic Secondary School) in Warsaw in 1977, he began studies at the Warsaw University of Technology where he obtained a master's degree in materials science. He was one of the founders and the first Vice-President of the anti-regime students' organization, Independent Students’ Association (NZS), at the Warsaw University of Technology. In 1981, after the introduction of martial law in Poland by Jaruzelski, he was interned along with other members of the opposition in Białołęka until 17 July 1982. In March 1983, he defended his master’s dissertation written in the internment camp, and after suspension of the martial law, with support from the French Le Goff intellectuals committee, was given permission to go to France to prepare his doctorate thesis at École Nationale Supérieure des Mines (Saint Etienne).
Tadeusz Nowicki began his professional career in 1985 as a researcher in the French Ministry of Industry.
Together with J.M. Penisson and M. Biscondi, he conducted an experiment that involved direct observation of atomic positions in grain boundaries in the presence of foreign atoms, using a high-resolution transmission electron microscope.
In 1989, he joined Comptoir Lyon-Alemand, Louyot et Cie [fr], the French leader in precious metals processing, as head of metallurgical research. After a merger with the American group Engelhard Metals, he became Technical Director of the Platinum Division at Engelhard-Clal, responsible for technical issues in factories in Paris, London, and Amsterdam.
In January 1998, he became involved in the reconstruction of industry in Poland and through eight mergers and acquisitions created the ERGIS Group, which has been listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange since 2006. Together with Marek Górski and Jacek Korpała, he conducted a management buy-out and acquisition of MKF-Folien GmbH based in Berlin and Schimanski GmbH based near Hamburg, which became part of the ERGIS Group, the Polish leader in plastics processing.
Tadeusz Nowicki has inspired and participated in the implementation of a new technology for nano-layer stretch films.
Since 2007, he has been the President of the Polish Union of Plastics Converters (PZPTS/PUPC), a member of the Polish Confederation Lewiatan [pl] – main organisation of Polish employers. In 2022, he became Vice-President of European Plastics Converters (EuPC).
# Martín de Zelaya y Oláriz

Martín de Zelaya y Oláriz or Martín de Celaya y Oláriz was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Santiago de Cuba (1645–1649).

## Biography

Martín de Zelaya y Oláriz was born in Oñate, Spain. In 1646, he was consecrated bishop. On 20 November 1645, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Bishop of Santiago de Cuba. In 1646, he was consecrated bishop. He served as Bishop of Santiago de Cuba until his resignation in 1649.
# No In

No In (Korean: 노인; Hanja: 路人) was one of the four members (No In, Han Eum, Sam and Wang Gyeop) who operated the government of Wiman Joseon. His position was a chancellor and he was in charge of politics of Wiman Joseon. Since No In had a family name, it is believed that he was an exile from China or person related to China. Just like his master Ugeo who was the last king of Wiman Joseon. In BC 109 to 108, when Han dynasty attacked Wiman Joseon, he was surrendered instantly together with those exiles from China, Han Eum and Wang Gyeop while leaving the King of Wiman Joseon Ugeo. He died on the way to surrender. Even after Uego's death, some ministers of Wiman Joseon resisted to Han dynasty. Han dynasty sent Wi Jang and No Choe then killed those ministers. Choe was a son of No In.

## Family

* Son: No Choe
# Red Cross Hospital

Red Cross Hospital may refer to:
* Huashan Hospital, known as Chinese Red Cross General Hospital from 1907 to 1956, in Shanghai, China
* Maingau Clinic of the Red Cross (est. 1890), in Frankfurt, Germany
* Kaunas Red Cross Hospital, in Lithuania
* Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, in Cape Town, South Africa
* Red Cross Hospital, in Stockholm, Sweden, now part of the Red Cross University College of Nursing
* Netley Red Cross Hospital, a wartime hospital on the grounds of the Netley Hospital (1856-1958), in Hampshire, United Kingdom
* Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital (1914-1985), in Taplow, United Kingdom
* Red Cross Hospital, in New York City, United States, now part of New York University Hospital at the New York University School of Medicine
# Pipalkheda

Pipalkheda is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Pipalkheda has 299 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 74.16%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1405 | 732 | 673 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 213 | 110 | 103 |
| Scheduled caste | 195 | 100 | 95 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 884 | 534 | 350 |
| Workers (all) | 672 | 383 | 289 |
| Main workers (total) | 660 | 379 | 281 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 104 | 86 | 18 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 519 | 272 | 247 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 37 | 21 | 16 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 12 | 4 | 8 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 8 | 2 | 6 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Non-workers | 733 | 349 | 384 |
# The Next Step (American TV program)

The Next Step is a television program that aired on KRON in San Francisco and later on The Discovery Channel during the 1990s. It was created and hosted by Richard Hart and produced by Dan Sexton. The Next Step showcased the latest in cutting-edge technology and its applications from electric vehicles to virtual reality.
The final segment of each episode was dedicated to "Paul and Phil, The Answer Guys", hosted by noted radio hosts Paul Robbins and Phil Cowan. In this segment, Paul and Phil would answer technical questions mailed in by viewers. They were awarded a couple of Emmys for their work on this segment.

## Next Step 2.0

Next Step 2.0 was announced in September 2006, aimed at bringing an upgraded version of the original program in High Definition. Syndication of The Next Step news segments on LiveScience was announced in December 2007.
# The Nepean Times

The Nepean Times was a weekly newspaper first published in the Australian city of Penrith, New South Wales on 3 March 1882.

## History

The Nepean Times was a weekly newspaper published by the Colless family in Penrith, New South Wales, Australia which ran from 1882 to 1962. Alfred Colless a local city councillor who ran a general store as well as a real estate and auctioneering business, established the paper. Initially published every Saturday the ‘popular independent organ for the people’ sold for threepence for most of its eighty years of existence and was the only local newspaper for most of its 80 years in publication. The newspaper was published every Saturday until 13 August 1936 when it changed to a Thursday publication day.
Up until the establishment of a locally produced newspaper in the Penrith district, Sydney and Parramatta newspapers, such as the Evening News, Cumberland Mercury and Sydney Morning Herald circulated in the local area and carried local news reports. The first newspaper published in Penrith was the short-lived Penrith Argus which commenced in 1881. Newspaper proprietor, William Webb, who was born in the district, had by the 1880s established a number of country papers. He set up his apprentice, a young William Shannon Walker as editor.
The Nepean Times was circulated from Rooty Hill (Blacktown) to Springwood (Blue Mountains), Castlereagh to Bringelly.
When the Nepean Times ceased publication after eighty years on 29 November 1962, it was not without a great deal of recognition of its lasting importance. It was the only newspaper owned, printed & published in Penrith at the time.

## Awards

In 1952, the high standards set by the Nepean Times newspaper was recognised when it was awarded the W.O. Richards Trophy by the NSW Country Press Association for the best weekly newspaper in New South Wales.

## Conservation

The Nepean Times original hardcopy is bound and kept within Penrith City Library. A microfilm copy has been produced for public access both at Penrith Library and the State Library of NSW.
The original Nepean Times "Wharfedale printing press" is conserved by the Penrith Museum of Printing.

## Digitisation

The issues of this paper from 1914 – 1920 have been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program project of the National Library of Australia.
# The Nepal Nexus

The Nepal Nexus: An Inside Account of the Maoists, the Durbar and New Delhi is a non-fiction, historical and political book by journalist Sudheer Sharma. It was published on October 3, 2019 by Penguin Viking. This book is a translated and updated version of the author's best-selling Nepali book Prayogshala which was published in 2013. The book deals with different political events that occurred in Nepal in last two decades. While Prayogshala only chronicled the events till 2013, this book contains events that have happened after 2013. The book was translated from Nepali by Sanjay Dhakal.

## Background

Sharma worked as a war reporter during Nepalese Civil War. He presents various changes that has occurred in Nepal such as the Maoist revolt in Nepal, the royal massacre, the state of emergency, the royal coup by Gyanendra Shah, the people's movement, the establishment of Nepal as a republic, the Madhesh uprising, the Constituent Assembly, federalism, the promulgation of the new Constitution in 2015 and 2015 Nepal blockade. The book also highlights the key people and organizations associated with the major events in the Nepal. The political dynamics between (Royal) Nepal Army, Maoists, Nepal Police, the monarchy (Durbar) and India is also analyzed.

## Reception

Kallol Bhattacherjee of The Hindu reviewed the book as a "must-read to understand India-Nepal ties".
# The Police Patrol

The Police Patrol is a 1925 American silent crime film directed by Burton L. King and starring James Kirkwood, Edna Murphy and Edmund Breese.

## Plot

A patrolman falls in love with a dressmaker, is ordered to arrest her when a doppelganger commits a series of robberies. He instead sets out to find the guilty woman.

## Cast

* James Kirkwood as Officer Jim Ryan
* Edna Murphy as Alice Bennett / Dorothy Stone
* Edmund Breese as Tony Rocco
* Bradley Barker as Maurice Ramon
* Frank Evans as Buddy Bennett
* Joseph W. Smiley as Lieutenant Burke
* Robert McKim as Maurice Ramon
* Blanche Craig as Nora Mullen
* Edward Roseman as Chicago Charley
* Tammany Young as The Crasher
* Charles Craig as Perkins
* James Laffey as Inspector Regan
* Monya Andre as Mlle. Semononff
# The Old Man and the Sea (disambiguation)

The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel by Ernest Hemingway. It may also refer to:
* The Old Man and the Sea (1958 film), directed by John Sturges, starring Spencer Tracy
* The Old Man and the Sea (1990 film), television film starring Anthony Quinn
* The Old Man and the Sea (1999 film), paint-on-glass-animated short film directed by Aleksandr Petrov
* "The Old Man and the Sea", a 2005 episode of the television series Will & Grace (season 8)
* "The Old Man and the Seat", a 2019 episode of the television series Rick and Morty season 4
# The Post War Dream (song)

"The Post War Dream" is the opening track on The Final Cut, an album by the English progressive rock band, Pink Floyd.

## Intro

The song's intro features a car radio being tuned in and out of different stations and can be seen on the short film for 'The Final Cut'.
    "...a group of business men announced plans to build a nuclear fallout shelter at Peterborough in Cambridgeshire..."
    [radio tuning]
    "...three high court judges have cleared the way..."
    [radio tuning]
    "...It was announced today, that the replacement for the Atlantic Conveyor the container ship lost in the Falklands conflict would be built in Japan, a spokesman for..."
    [radio tuning]
    "...moving in. They say the third world countries, like Bolivia, which produce the drug are suffering from rising violence..."

## Composition

The song is 3 minutes in length and consists of many sound effects, such as row boats and screaming, typical of the album on which it was released. The music itself begins quietly with harmonium and Waters' hushed vocal, in addition to the sounds of certain orchestral instruments. This segues into a louder, more theatrical section dominated by electric guitars. During this particular section, Waters vocal is shouted, a definite contrast from his manner of singing during the previous part of the song.
The melody of the first part bears a strong resemblance to John Prine's 1971 song "Sam Stone", about a war veteran's tragic fate. Both songs share the same chord progression, instrumentation, and melody. They are even in the same key (F Major).

## Personnel

* Roger Waters – vocals, bass guitar
* David Gilmour – guitar
* Nick Mason – drums
with:
* Michael Kamen – harmonium
* National Philharmonic Orchestra – conducted and arranged by Michael Kamen
# The New York Scene

The New York Scene is an album by jazz pianist George Wallington, trumpet player Donald Byrd, alto saxophone player Phil Woods, bassist Teddy Kotick, and drummer Nick Stabulas recorded in 1957 and released the same year by Prestige Records.

## Reception

Jazz critic Scott Yanow noted, "The emphasis is on hard-swinging and this set should greatly please straightahead jazz fans." Richard Cook of The Penguin Guide to Jazz stated that Wallington's solos on the album, unlike those of his preceding albums, had "begun to skin bebop language back to something more elemental."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Phil Woods unless otherwise indicated
* "In Salah" (Mose Allison) – 5:20
* "Up Tohickon Creek" – 6:10
* "Graduation Day" (Joe Sherman, Noel Sherman) – 4:50
* "Indian Summer" (Al Dubin, Victor Herbert) – 7:05
* "'Dis Mornin'" (Donald Byrd) – 8:00
* "Sol's Ollie" – 7:20

## Personnel

* Donald Byrd – trumpet (except track 3)
* Phil Woods – alto saxophone (except track 3)
* George Wallington – piano
* Teddy Kotick – bass
* Nick Stabulas – drums
# The Paps

The Paps is a Cretaceous seamount of the Atlantic Ocean, located in the Canary Islands Seamount Province (CISP). Featuring an elongated shape, it has a height of 2,700 metres.

## Description

The seamount lies at about 25.92°N 20.30°W, about 300 km to the southwest of El Hierro. The age of the seamount has been estimated to 91.1 ± 0.2 million years. The seamount, whose top rises up to 1,600 m below sea level from a base that stands at 4,300 m below sea level, consists of a main block elongated along a N–S direction, featuring a secondary NW–SE ridge sprouting from the south east of the main edifice. It features a surface of 2,080 km$^2$.
Common features with the neighbouring Drago seamount, such an elongated shape and the presence of several small volcanic cones, suggest both seamounts may share a similar formation process.
# The Sacred Aires Quartet

The Sacred Aires Quartet, founded by James Holland, was active in the late 1950s and 1960s. Based in Huntsville, Alabama, the group toured the southeast and performed on programs with the Statesmen Quartet and the Blackwood Brothers. Their first single, on the Vena label, was the last song written by Alton Delmore of the Delmore Brothers.
# The Punisher (2001 series)

The Punisher is the sixth eponymous Marvel Comics comic book series featuring the character Frank Castle, also known as the Punisher. It consists of 37 issues as part of the Marvel Knights imprint. Most of the issues in this series are written by Garth Ennis; however, Tom Peyer, Steve Dillon, and Ron Zimmerman also feature as writers.

## Publication history

The series continues on from Ennis' The Punisher 2000 limited series. The Russian, who was decapitated in the previous series, is resurrected using stolen S.H.I.E.L.D. technology and returns as one of the main antagonists in this series.

## Reception

The series holds an average rating of 5.1 by eight professional critics on the review aggregation website Comic Book Roundup.

## Collected editions

The series has been collected into individual volumes. However, The Punisher #8-12 of vol. 6 were not written by Ennis and are not collected among the following volumes. Instead, the issues were collected in a separate paperback titled Marvel Knights Punisher by Peyer & Gutierrez: Taxi Wars. Included in the lone paperback is PUNISHER X-MAS SPECIAL (2006) #1, SPIDER-MAN VS. PUNISHER #1 and material from MARVEL KNIGHTS DOUBLE-SHOT #4 ISBN 1302916335
Paperback:
* Volume 1: Welcome Back, Frank (collects The Punisher vol. 5, #1-12), June 2001, ISBN 978-0-7851-0783-5 (Panini, ISBN 1-904159-21-4)
* Volume 2: Army of One (collects The Punisher vol. 6, #1-7), February 2002, ISBN 978-0-7851-0839-9
* Volume 3: Business As Usual (collects The Punisher vol. 6, #13-18), November 2003, ISBN 978-0-7851-1014-9
* Volume 4: Full Auto (collects The Punisher vol. 6, #20-26), July 2003, ISBN 978-0-7851-1149-8
* Volume 5: Streets of Laredo (collects The Punisher vol. 6, #19, 27-32), December 2003, ISBN 978-0-7851-1096-5
* Volume 6: Confederacy of Dunces (collects The Punisher vol. 6, #33-37), July 2004, ISBN 978-0-7851-1344-7
Hardcover:
* Volume 1 (collects The Punisher vol. 5, #1-12; Marvel Knights: Double Shot #1; Punisher Kills the Marvel Universe), June 2002, ISBN 978-0-7851-0982-2
* Volume 2 (collects The Punisher vol. 6, #1-7, 13-18), June 2003, ISBN 978-0-7851-1170-2
* Volume 3 (collects The Punisher vol. 6, #19-27), March 2004, ISBN 978-0-7851-1317-1
The Complete Collections:
* Marvel Knights Punisher by Garth Ennis: The Complete Collection Vol. 1, (collects The Punisher vol. 5, #1-12; Marvel Knights: Double Shot #1; Punisher Kills the Marvel Universe), December 2018, ISBN 978-1302914080
* Marvel Knights Punisher by Garth Ennis: The Complete Collection Vol. 2, (collects The Punisher vol. 6, #1-7, #13-26; Material From Marvel Knights Double Shot #1), March 2019, ISBN 978-1302916077
* Marvel Knights Punisher by Garth Ennis: The Complete Collection Vol. 3, (collects The Punisher vol. 6, #27-37; Punisher: War Zone vol. 1, #1-6), June 2019, ISBN 978-1302918651
# The Punisher (1990 computer game)

The Punisher is a 1990 video game developed by Paragon Software and released by MicroProse, which stars the Marvel Comics antihero, the Punisher. An unrelated game for Amiga and Atari ST was released by The Edge also in 1990.
In the same year, there was also a third unrelated The Punisher game for NES, released by LJN.

## Gameplay

The DOS version features three different modes of gameplay: driving the Punisher's "Battle Van", walking through NYC's streets and select buildings, and scuba diving.
The player takes the role of the Punisher and will try to take revenge upon the organised crime, who has killed Punisher's family. The equipment consists of a knife, several semi-automatic guns, grenades, the Battle Van, and a scuba gear.

## Reception

In the issue number 77 of Computer Gaming World (December 1990), Charles Ardai stated that the DOS version of The Punisher "is wish-fulfillment of the highest order, a Death Wish revenge fantasy mixed with an honest cry from the gut for justice [...]. For real New Yorkers dealing with an all-too-real" crime waves, and predicted strong sales in urban areas. He gave the game a qualified recommendation, however, because of flaws including graphics of inconsistent quality, poor controls, bugs, and ineffective, manual-based copy protection.
In the issue number 148 of the same magazine, Punisher as in the Paragon Software developed version is mentioned as the fifteenth most memorable hero of all time.
In October 1991, The Punisher was indexed by the Federal Department for Media Harmful to Young Persons of Germany in a list for games deemed to be a bad influence for younger gamers.
# The River's End (novel)

The River's End is a 1919 western novel by the American writer James Oliver Curwood. A Mountie pursues an escaped convict, but later attempts to clear his name.

## Adaptations

The novel has been turned into three films, a 1920 silent film The River's End, a 1930 sound film River's End and a 1940 film River's End.