OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Veldenz Castle

Veldenz Castle was built on a spur above the village of Nohfelden in Landkreis Sankt Wendel in the northeast of Saarland, Germany.

## History

The hill castle is first mentioned in 1285, in a document stipulating that its builder, Count William Bossel II of Stein from Oberstein an der Nahe had to allow his liege lord, the Count of Veldenz to use the castle in case of war or a feud.
The Dukes of Palatinate-Zweibrücken acquired the Lordship of Nohfelden, including Veldenz Castle, in the middle of the 15th century. The castle served in 1490 as the stage for one of the saddest chapters in the history of Palatinate-Zweibrücken: after the death of Duke Louis the Black, his sons Kaspar and Alexander ruled the duchy jointly for a year. Then Alexander had his older brother locked up in the castle, claiming that Kaspar was mad. Kaspar remained locked up in Veldenz castle until his death in 1527, even after Alexander's death.
The castle was frequently damaged in the many wars of the 17th century, but was repaired equally often. In 1661, Duke Frederick of Zweibrücken-Veldenz died at the castle.
In 1804 the castle was nationalized by the French state, then sold off to the Cetto brothers from Sankt Wendel. They used the castle as a source of building materials.
The municipality of Nohfelden is the current owner of the castle.

## Grounds

The grounds of the castle are 100 metres (330 ft) long. Most of the surrounding wall still stands. Houses have been built on the grounds.
The basement has been made accessible to the public in 1971. It is about 30 metres (98 ft) long and 12 metres (39 ft) wide.
The 21 metres (69 ft) high keep of the castle still stands; the roof, however, is missing. The tower is accessible to the public from April to October. Guided tours can be arranged via the local tourist office.

## References and sources

* Conrad Flesch: Burgen und Schlösser an der Saar, Minerva Verlag, Saarbrücken, 1988. ISBN 3-477-00078-1
* This Saarland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about a Saarland building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Velma, Louisiana

Velma is an unincorporated community in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, United States. The community is located 5 miles (8.05 kilometres) S of Amite City, Louisiana.
# No-teleportation theorem

In quantum information theory, the no-teleportation theorem states that an arbitrary quantum state cannot be converted into a sequence of classical bits (or even an infinite number of such bits); nor can such bits be used to reconstruct the original state, thus "teleporting" it by merely moving classical bits around. Put another way, it states that the unit of quantum information, the qubit, cannot be exactly, precisely converted into classical information bits. This should not be confused with quantum teleportation, which does allow a quantum state to be destroyed in one location, and an exact replica to be created at a different location.
In crude terms, the no-teleportation theorem stems from the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the EPR paradox: although a qubit $|\psi \rangle$ can be imagined to be a specific direction on the Bloch sphere, that direction cannot be measured precisely, for the general case $|\psi \rangle$; if it could, the results of that measurement would be describable with words, i.e. classical information.
The no-teleportation theorem is implied by the no-cloning theorem: if it were possible to convert a qubit into classical bits, then a qubit would be easy to copy (since classical bits are trivially copyable).

## Formulation

The term quantum information refers to information stored in the state of a quantum system. Two quantum states ρ$_1$ and ρ$_2$ are identical if the measurement results of any physical observable have the same expectation value for ρ$_1$ and ρ$_2$. Thus measurement can be viewed as an information channel with quantum input and classical output, that is, performing measurement on a quantum system transforms quantum information into classical information. On the other hand, preparing a quantum state takes classical information to quantum information.
In general, a quantum state is described by a density matrix. Suppose one has a quantum system in some mixed state ρ. Prepare an ensemble, of the same system, as follows:
* Perform a measurement on ρ.
* According to the measurement outcome, prepare a system in some pre-specified state.
The no-teleportation theorem states that the result will be different from ρ, irrespective of how the preparation procedure is related to measurement outcome. A quantum state cannot be determined via a single measurement. In other words, if a quantum channel measurement is followed by preparation, it cannot be the identity channel. Once converted to classical information, quantum information cannot be recovered.
In contrast, perfect transmission is possible if one wishes to convert classical information to quantum information then back to classical information. For classical bits, this can be done by encoding them in orthogonal quantum states, which can always be distinguished.
# No. 9 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit RAF

No. 9 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit RAF (9 (C)OTU), was a training unit of the Royal Air Force, within No. 17 Group RAF, which was part of RAF Coastal Command. The unit was established during June 1942 and disbanded during August 1944.

## History

No. 9 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit RAF formed on 7 June 1942 at RAF Aldergrove, located near the village of Aldergrove in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Its main purpose was to train up long range fighter aircrew. For this role it was equipped with Bristol Beaufighter, a British multi-role aircraft, Bristol Beaufort, a British twin-engined torpedo bomber, and Airspeed Oxford, a twin-engine monoplane trainer aircraft. The unit spent three months at RAF Aldergrove before relocating to RAF Crosby-on-Eden, which was located around 5.8 miles (9.3 km) north east of Carlisle, Cumbria, during September 1942. At its maximum throughput, while stationed at Crosby-on-Eden, No. 9 (C) OTU was providing aircrew training for seven units, with five for RAF Coastal Command within the European theatre of World War II and two in North Africa. It continued for almost two years and disbanded on 11 August 1944 at RAF Crosby-on-Eden, and was absorbed by No. 109 (Transport) Operational Training Unit RAF, with the aircrew training for the overseas obligation moving to No. 79 Operational Training Unit RAF.

## Aircraft operated

No. 9 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit was equipped with numerous types and variants of aircraft:
* Bristol Beaufort I & II torpedo bomber
* Bristol Beaufighter IC, VI, X & XI multi role aircraft
* Miles Martinet I target tug aircraft
* de Havilland Tiger Moth II biplane trainer aircraft
* Miles Magister basic trainer
* Airspeed Oxford I & II twin engine trainer aircraft
* Westland Lysander III army co-operation and liaison aircraft

## Airfields used

No. 9 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit used two Royal Air Force stations throughout its existence:
* RAF Aldergrove from June 1942.
* RAF Crosby-on-Eden from September 1942 until August 1944.
# No. 99 Squadron RSAF

No. 99 Squadron RSAF is a squadron of the Royal Saudi Air Force that operates the Eurocopter AS532M Cougar at King Khalid Air Base, Khamis Mushait, 'Asir Province in Saudi Arabia within RSAF 5 Wing.
# Vectis postal service

The Vectis postal service was a postal service set up during the national postal strike of the United Kingdom in 1971. This was amongst a number of local delivery services which flourished during the strike. The service was set up by a group of Ryde business men, led by R. W. Cawdell, C.C., who acted as head postmaster for the service. It covered an area encompassing the whole of the Isle of Wight. At peak the service handled over 1500 items of mail daily.
The national postal strike ended on 8 March 1971, and with it the local service.

## Stamps

An initial set of stamps with a face value of 5p or 1/- in white and blue were issued imperforate on 22 January and sheets of 48 on 23 January. A First Day Cover was also issued on the same day. A further printing in green was issued on 16 February 1971. During the time the service was in operation decimal currency was introduced across the UK on 15 February.
# Vectis Radio

Vectis Radio is a community radio station in Newport on the Isle of Wight. The station launched as an online-only station on 23 January 2010 and began broadcasting on FM on 4 November 2017. Vectis Radio transmits on FM from Newport Golf Club.

## History

Vectis Radio was founded in 2010 when Ian Mac created a studio for broadcast from The Quay Arts Centre in Newport. Described as a "broom cupboard", the team of presenters, less than ten in number, then moved to locations such as St Georges Park and studios in Crocker Street and West Street, Newport respectively. They moved into their current home at The Riverside Centre in Newport in 2013. The station's slogan fits inline with their community outreach, as a station 'for the people, by the people'. In 2017, Vectis Radio became a Community Interest Company.

## FM launch

The station applied in October 2015 to Ofcom after the regulators welcomed bids for FM broadcasting by community radio stations in the South of the United Kingdom. The license was granted in June 2016. A crowdfunding period then began to fund Vectis Radio's aim to go to FM broadcasting - launched on air by Manager Ian Mac. Enough funding was secured by this process and by other means to begin the work. In the meantime marketing drive began to promote the Vectis Radio name in time for the FM launch.
The station began broadcasting on FM 104.6 on 4 November 2017. The launch took place at their studio in The Riverside Centre, Newport. 4Ps student and presenter Hannah Barker was selected to press the button that commenced transmissions.

## The 4Ps Project

In 2012 the station launched a teaching program called The 4Ps Project for people aged 11 – 19 (and up to 25 with additional needs).
The project covers four ingredients the station deems required for radio broadcasting: Presenting, Producing, Podcasting and Promoting. The aim of the scheme is to give people the opportunity to broadcast on a local radio station, and to give members and students a chance to put a skill on their CV.
In 2018, Vectis Radio won a bronze award at the Community Radio Awards for the project in the Community Development Project of the Year category. The station also picked up a Highly Commended award in the Business in the Community category at the 2019 Isle of Wight Chamber Of Commerce awards. The station gained another Bronze for its 4Ps project and a Silver Sage award in the Community Radio Awards in October 2019. In 2021, the station won two gold prizes: for Community Development Project of the Year and the Sage Award for Kelvin Currie.
# Vecinos, Salamanca

Vecinos is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2016 the municipality had a population of 264.
# Nocloa

Nocloa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by John Bernhardt Smith in 1906.

## Species

* Nocloa alcandra (H. Druce, 1890) Mexico
* Nocloa aliaga (Barnes, 1905) Arizona, New Mexico
* Nocloa beata Dyar, 1918 Mexico
* Nocloa cordova (Barnes, 1907) Arizona
* Nocloa duplicatus (J. B. Smith, 1891) Colorado
* Nocloa ezeha Dyar, 1914 Mexico
* Nocloa lamiota Dyar, 1918 Mexico
* Nocloa nanata (Neumoegen, 1884) New Mexico
* Nocloa pallens (Tepper, 1883) California
* Nocloa periodita Dyar, 1913 Mexico
* Nocloa pilacho (Barnes, 1904) Arizona
* Nocloa plagiata J. B. Smith, 1906 Arizona
* Nocloa rivulosa J. B. Smith, 1906 Arizona, California
# No Good in Goodbye

"No Good in Goodbye" is a song by Irish rock band The Script. It was released on 15 October 2014 as the second single from their fourth studio album No Sound Without Silence (2014).
According to The Script vocalist Danny O'Donoghue, the band's material is made up of complex thoughts condensed down to really simple songs. He explained that with this track, "we wanted to put a twist on a word: where's the good in goodbye, where's the fair in farewell... Then we tried to make that into a lyrical idea, which seemed to work really well."

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2014–15) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 93 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 3 |
| Denmark Airplay (Tracklisten) | 14 |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 10 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 62 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 35 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 77 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 69 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 26 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 24 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2015) | Position |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 80 |
# Velimir Vemić

Velimir Vemić (Serbian Cyrillic: Велимир Вемић 1870 – after 1938) was a Serbian officer. He was sentenced to 20 years in prison at the Salonika trail in 1917 for his participation in the Black Hand, and his role in the assassination of King Aleksandar Obrenović and his wife Draga Mašin and for firing the first shot.

## In the Balkan Wars

In the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) he served as a cavalry officer with the rank of major. He attracted great public attention when, during the First Balkan War, he killed a soldier from his unit without trial. Since the court proceedings against Vemić were not initiated in a timely manner, Social Democratic MPs Dragiša Lapčević and Triša Kaclerović submitted an interpellation to the Minister of War in early June 1913, demanding an appropriate punishment for this crime. In this connection, "Radničke novine" also published the article "Killing soldiers" on 11 June 1913. When the Supreme Military Court sentenced Vemić to 10 months in prison, some bourgeois papers stood up in his defense. This was the reason for Dimitrije Tucović to publish the article "Killing of Soldiers" in "Radnički novine" dated 7 November 1913.

## Post-War Period

When journalist Luigi Albertini wrote his investigation into the origins of the First World War in the 1930s, many participants were still alive to be interviewed about their recollections of those tragic moments. He questioned the surviving members of the Black hand, Velimir Vemić, Čedomir A. Popović, Vladimir Tucović, and Božin Simić in November 1937 about the events that took place in the first decades of the 20th century. According to them, what British historian Robert Seton-Watson wrote regarding the Black Hand that it "favored concessions to Bulgarians" was absolutely false. In fact, the Black Hand was strongly opposed to any kind of concessions whatsoever.
The diary of Velimir Vemić is one of the few primary sources of events that took place during the May Coup in 1903 until the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo in 1914.
# Velsor, Missouri

Velsor is an extinct town in northern Christian County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place. The community was northeast of Sparta between Missouri Route 14 and Finley Creek.
A post office called Velsor was established in 1881, and remained in operation until 1901. The community has the name of James Velsor, an early settler.
# Venus, Cupid, Bacchus and Ceres, 1612

Venus, Cupid, Bacchus, and Ceres is a painting that was completed by Peter Paul Rubens between 1612–1613. It is a depiction of four figures from Roman Mythology. The painting is currently residing at the Staatliche Museen in Berlin.
The painting was inspired from the phrase "without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus would freeze" and was completed after his 8 year tenure at Duke Vincenzo Gonzaga of Mantua' court in northern italy, which gave him a familiarity with Roman mythological themes.
# No Women

No Women (French: Pas de femmes) is a 1932 French comedy film directed by Mario Bonnard and starring Georgius, Fernandel and Raymond Aimos.

## Main cast

* Georgius as Lucien Lepur
* Fernandel as Casimir
* Pierre Finaly as Branck
* Jacqueline Jacquet as Micheline
* Raymond Aimos as Albert
* Teddy Dargy as Mme Bectaupieu
* Francine Chevreuse as Cléopâtre
* Edmond Day as Un élève
# Vergassola

Vergassola is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dario Vergassola (born 1957), Italian comedian, actor and singer-songwriter
* Massimo Vergassola, Italian physicist and Fellow of the [American Physical Society]
* Simone Vergassola (born 1976), Italian former footballer
# Verdun Natatorium

The Verdun Natatorium is an Art Deco natatorium in Verdun, Quebec.

## Origins

The first outdoor swimming pool in the Montreal area, the facility was built in 1939–1940 with the assistance of the Quebec provincial government. The Verdun Guardian newspaper reported on the official opening on July 12, 1940 and inaugurated by Johnny Weissmuller, with the pool hosting the 1940 Dominion Swimming and Diving Championships, shortly afterward.

## Finances

The city of Verdun took out a $200,000 loan to fund construction. Once open, the pool's admission revenue covered operating costs and allowed Verdun to pay back its loan. The city paid back $9,500 each year from 1941 to 1945, and approximately $11,000 each year from 1946 to 1951. By 1951, the Natatorium had never lost money and was projected to fully pay off its loan in ten more years. Many of the workers were men that were receiving "workfare" a benefit for people out of work due to the great depression. Skilled workers such as steamfitters were paid to build the Natatorium for the city.

## Facility

The city of Montreal states that the main pool can accommodate 1,150 bathers while in 1951 the Montreal Gazette, reported that the pool could handle up to 6,000 swimmers on a daily basis. This difference may be due to changes to the facility and/or safety regulations over time. In the summer 2005, a heated wading pool was added, with a capacity of up to 250 children.
Since 2017, the main building has had structural problems and has been closed to the public. In April 2024, new plans are in the works, possibly involving demolition of the historic structure.
# Versa

Versa or VERSA may refer to:

## Geography

* Versa (Po), a tributary of the Po that runs through Pavia, Italy
* Versa (Tanaro), a tributary of the Tanaro that runs through Asti, Italy

## Transportation

* Maruti Versa, a small van
* Nissan Versa, a subcompact car
* Optare Versa, a British-built midibus

## Other uses

* Fitbit Versa
* Versa (band) or VersaEmerge, an experimental rock band
* NEC Versa, brand of laptops manufactured by NEC
# Vermelles British Cemetery

Vermelles British Cemetery is a First World War British war cemetery at Vermelles, a village 10 kilometres north-west of Lens, Pas-de-Calais. The cemetery was designed by Sir Herbert Baker and contains the memorials to 2145 casualties.
# Verelst

Verelst is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Verelst (1814–1859), architect
* Cornelis Verelst (1667–1734), Dutch painter
* Harry Verelst (1734–1785), British colonial administrator
* Harry Verelst (1846–1918), English cricketer
* Herman Verelst (1641–1690), Dutch Golden Age painter
* John Verelst (1648–1734), Dutch Golden Age painter
* Maria Verelst (1680–1744), English painter
* Pieter Hermansz Verelst (1618–1688), Dutch Golden Age painter
* Simon Pietersz Verelst (1644–1710), Dutch Golden Age painter
* Steve Verelst (born 1987), Belgian footballer
* William Verelst (1704–1752), English painter
# Verizon Wireless Amphitheatre

Verizon Wireless Amphitheater(re), Verizon Wireless Music Center(re), Verizon Wireless Theatre(er), and other variants may refer to:
# Nocardiopsis valliformis

Nocardiopsis valliformis is an alkaliphilic bacterium from the genus Nocardiopsis which has been isolated from soil from an alkali lake in China.
# Nomad Health

Nomad Health is an online marketplace that directly connects physicians, nurses, and medical facilities for healthcare jobs, without the involvement of third party employment agencies. Nomad Health is based in New York City.

## Company history

Nomad Health was founded in 2015 by Dr. Alexi Nazem (CEO), Dr. Ryan Grant, Dr. Maxwell Laurans, Kevin P. Ryan (Chairman), and Zander Pease in New York City. From its outset, Nomad Health was built to connect physicians and medical facilities directly online for clinical temporary work, also known as locum tenens. The firm is a member of the Grand Central Tech startup accelerator program for the class of 2016 - 2017. In July 2016, Nomad raised $4 million in Series A funding that valued it at nearly $20 million. First Round Capital and RRE Ventures led the funding round, with participation from .406 Ventures.
The healthcare technology startup was mentioned in Fortune's 2017 list of 21 companies driving the digital health revolution.
In February 2018, Nomad raised $12 million in Series B funding led by Polaris Partners. Existing investors First Round Capital, RRE Ventures, and 406 Ventures also participated. In August 2019, Nomad raised $34 million in Series C funding led by Icon Ventures.

## Service

Nomad Health operates in the temporary medical outsourcing industry, in a marketplace in which medical facilities and clinicians can find each other. It makes money by charging commission fees to employers when people are hired as contractors, and competes with employment agency recruiters by setting its commission lower than theirs.
In July 2017, Nomad Health expanded its platform to include nurses in addition to physicians. Then in November 2017, Nomad Health expanded to include telemedicine.
In February 2018, over 30,000 clinicians and 1,500 medical facilities were using Nomad Health. As of August 2019, over 100,000 clinicians and over 4,000 healthcare facilities are using Nomad Health.
# Vesna Tominac Matačić

Vesna Tominac Matačić (born 25 October 1968) is a Croatian actress.

## Filmography
### Television roles

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Zabranjena ljubav | Barbara Sabljak | Guest star |
| 2005-2008 | Zabranjena ljubav | Karolina Novak | Main cast |
| 2008 | Hitna 94 | Dr. Anita Matić | Main cast |
| 2010 | Bibin svijet | Doctor | Guest star |
| 2011 | Dnevnik plavuše | Morana's Mother | Guest star |
| 2011 | Najbolje godine | Dr. Melita Lalić | Main cast |
| 2014-2016 | Kud puklo da puklo | Višnja Došen | Main cast |

### Movie roles

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | Posebna vožnja | Marijana | TV film |
| 1996 | La frontiera | Melania | |
| 2003 | Konjanik | Mother | |
| 2006 | Kravata | Grizzly's Wife | |
| 2007 | Zagorka | Sister Bernarda | |
| 2007 | Stvar ukusa | Woman at the office | |
| 2013 | Djeca jeseni | Vlasta Mamula | |
| 2013 | Most na kraju svijeta | Ljilja | |
# Vesna Sossi

Vesna Sossi is a Canadian medical physicist at the University of British Columbia, where she is a professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy and adjunct professor of medicine. Her research interests include theranostics and the use of positron emission tomography in the study of Parkinson's disease. She is president of the IEEE Nuclear & Plasma Sciences Society (NPSS), and a distinguished lecturer for NPSS.

## Education and career

Sossi studied high energy physics at the University of Trieste, earning a laurea (the Italian equivalent of a master's degree). She came to the University of British Columbia (UBC) for doctoral study in physics, completing her Ph.D. in 1991.
She has been an adjunct professor of medicine at UBC since 1997. After completing her doctorate, she continued at UBC as an assistant professor of physics from 2001 to 2004, associate professor from 2004 to 2009, and full professor since 2009.

## Recognition

Sossi was elected as an IEEE Fellow in 2023, "for contributions to quantitative and translational brain PET imaging".