OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La Ventosilla

La Ventosilla is a large "country house" near Burgos in Spain that was built at the start of the seventeenth century for Juan Fernandez de Velasco, the Constable of Castille.
The palace today has been converted for use as a rural hotel. The architecture is almost intact, including decorative features such as mouldings and balcony railings. Of the many rooms on three floors, eighteen are open to the public, some still decorated in traditional Castilian style.

## History

The property has been documented as far back as the 12th century AD, occupied by various noble families.

### Location Features

The forest of the Ventosilla was a favored place for hunting both before and after the house was built. The palace was to provide a comfortable place for the Constable to stay during the hunting season.

### Construction and Design

Two military engineers in the service of the king were commissioned for the construction, Tibúrcio Spannochi and Jeronimo del Soto. The builder's contract of 3 October 1604 says that the work was to follow the engineers' plans. A color drawing from that time has been preserved in the library of the royal palace, representing the whole territory of the Ventosilla, surrounded by forest. By its style it seems clear that the plan was made by the engineers as a study of the territory in which the house would be built.
The design included stoves and three stone fireplaces, a supply of water to the house, drains to remove waste water and other luxuries. The building was given a rustic character with masonry exterior walls. The building is austere, functional and solid.

### Ownership

The property was inherited by Francisco Gómez de Sandoval, Duke of Lerma, and he may have initiated some changes to the original building.
Lerma was a favorite of Philip III of Spain, and the two men would have used the privacy of the house to relax and also to deal with state affairs uninterrupted.
In 1722 the English heard news that the Duke of Ormond had announced that he was going to spend the summer at Ventosilla, now property of the Duke of Medina Celi, but it was suspected that he was using the trip to cover plans to sail to England to lead the rebel there.
# Page One (TV series)

Page One was a 1988 Australian current affairs television show that aired on Channel Ten.

## Details

The executive producer was Richard Carey. Presenters included Brad Robinson, Katrina Lee, Chris Masters, Maxine McKew, Kerry O'Brien, Michael Cordell, Greg Hoy, Peter George, and Jill Singer. Many of the reporters came from the ABC and the show was dubbed "The ABC Old Boys Club" at one stage.
The show was very experience. The television soap Richmond Hill was reportedly axed to allocate funds for Page One.
The show was axed in 1989, but many of the team went into a new Channel Ten current affairs show, Public Eye.
# Paludina chinensis

Paludina chinensis may refer to two different species of molluscs:
* Paludina chinensis I. Lea, 1856, a taxonomic synonym for the species Sinotaia quadrata
* Paludina chinensis Gray, 1834, a taxonomic synonym for the Chinese mystery snail (Cipangopaludina chinensis)
# Paludiscala de oro snail

The paludiscala de oro snail, scientific name Paludiscala caramba, is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae. This species is endemic to freshwater marshes in Coahuila State, Mexico.
Paludiscala caramba is the only species in the genus Paludiscala. Its specific name is from a Spanish exclamation expressing surprise: "caramba". This name was given by its discoverer, the American malacologist Dwight Taylor, who said the name was a loose translation of his "original remarks at seeing the shells," which are surprisingly similar to those of a predominantly marine family, the wentletraps or Epitoniidae.
# Labrador District, San Mateo

Labrador is a district of the San Mateo canton, in the Alajuela province of Costa Rica.

## History

Labrador was created on 6 August 2012 by Acuerdo Ejecutivo N° 37-2012-MGP.

## Geography

Labrador has an area of 20.96 km$^2$ and an elevation of 180 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Labrador had a population of inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 131
* National Route 755
# Pamela Hollett

Pamela Hollett is a South African former cricketer who played as an all-rounder. She appeared in four Test matches for South Africa between in 1960 and 1961, all against England, scoring 71 runs in her seven innings. She played domestic cricket for Southern Transvaal.
# Palazzo dei Sette, Orvieto

The Palazzo dei Sette, also called Palazzo per il Tribunale, Palazzo Apostolico, and Casa del Papa is a Renaissance architecture palace located in Corso Cavour#85, almost central to the upper historic city of Orvieto, region of Umbria, Italy. Adjacent to the palace is the square medieval Torre del Moro which, after climbing its 300 stairs, affords a view of the rest of the town and surrounding countryside.

## History and description

The palace and the adjacent tower were initially built by the Terza family, and later to house the papal household, but in 1319 it was granted to the commune to house the seven consuls, who represented guilds of the town. They were referred as the Signori sette or seven magistrates, who functioned as a local tribunal and council. These magistrates served a term of 2 months, during which they could not have contact with anyone outside the palace. In 1354, when Orvieto came under direct papal rule in 1354, under the local rule of cardinal Albornoz and pope Boniface IX Tomacelli, the palace became a papal residence, including for pope Alexander VI. In 1516 Pope Leo X again transferred the palace to the commune, as a residence for his appointed governor. In the 16th-century the palace was refurbished by Ippolito Scalza. In 1831, pope Gregory XVI made the palace the provincial courthouse and jail. The plaque over the entrance recalls Pope Pius V in 1571
Attached and adjacent to the palace is the 47 meter tall stone tower, Torre del Moro. The intersection of Corso Cavour and Via del Duomo divides Orvieto into four quarters (rione): Serancia, San Giovenale, Postierla, and Santa Pace. The street runnin north along the flank of the Tower leads to the Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo; south to the Duomo. In 1875, the clock was added to the tower, as well as two bells. Around the entrance to the tower are nine coats of arms.
On one flank of the tower, a plaque recalls a line from the Purgatorio by Dante:
   * Come see the Montagues and Capulets,
   * Monaldi and Filipeschi, men without honor,
   * the first suffering, and the others suspicious!
The plaque takes note, as Dante did, of the brutal civil discord caused by the Guelfs and Ghibellines in Orvieto, represented respectfully in Orvieto by the opposing Monaldeschi and Filippeschi families. A tower like this served as a redoubts and donjon or keep for medieval families.
The Torre del Moro until the 1500s was called the Torre del Papa but thereafter, its name was changed. Two possible reasons was due to the moor displayed on the heraldic shield of the nearby Palazzo Pucci or due to the nickname (the Moor) of a nobleman by the name of Raffaele di Sante, who owned nearby property. Another source states a depiction of a moor was hung from the tower during a horse race, and passing racers would poke at it with spears.
Apparently the bells of Torre del Moro and the Torre del Mauricio ring at different times, so that they are not confused.
# Pandanus pluriloculatus

Pandanus pluriloculatus is a dioecious tree in the family Pandanaceae which is endemic to Madagascar. The specific epithet, pluriloculatus, is a reference to the numerous locules in a compound ovary.

## Description

Pandanus pluriloculatus is a tree up to 22 m tall with a dark brown bark and a spiny trunk up to 30 cm in diameter. The crown of the tree is narrowly cylindric, with three spirals of large leaves at the top. Most of the trunk below the crown has many short branchlets with narrow leaves and fruit spikes. The leaves at the top of the tree are 1.35- 1.6 m long and 10--14 cm wide. The leaves of the lateral branchlets are shorter (71-83 cm long), and narrower (15- 16 mm wide). P. pluriloculatus usually has no prop roots.

### Flowers and fruit

Flowering clusters arise at the tips of the lateral branchlets. They are set on a 3-sided stalk (peduncle) 8-14 cm long and 1 cm in diameter. The fruits (syncarps) are 5-9 cm long, 5–6.5 cm in diameter. There are usually 3 or 4 fruits crowded together with the largest at the tip. They are generally egg-shaped, although the smaller ones may be nearly round.

## Distribution and habitat

The trees are infrequent in coastal swampy forests. The species was first described in 1968, found along the east coast of Madagascar, in the Antalaha area. It has now been documented in Antsiranana and Toamasina provinces and in the Mananara Nord and Masoala protected areas.

## Taxonomy

Pandanus pluriloculatus is a member of the section Acanthostyla. Its closest relative is P. pseudobathiei Pic. Ser.
# Pandanus prostratus

Pandanus prostratus ("Vacoas conique") is a species of plant in the family Pandanaceae, endemic to Mauritius.

## Description

A low (3-4m) branching tree, with slender, upturned branches that form a canopy. The trunk is first prostrate but becomes erect as the plant matures. Each stem is topped with a dense tuft of slender, drooping leaves. Older dead leaves are persistent around the stems just below the tuft. The leaves have white spines that are densest near the upper bit of the leaf, and darker and rarer lower down.
This species is also distinguished by its oblong fruit-heads, appearing first erect and then drooping. Each fruit-head is packed with uniseriate rows of long, narrow drupes. The exposed portions of the drupes are pale grey, and the internal portion becomes light yellow when ripe.
Occasionally this species bears more than one fruit-head on the same peduncle. This feature is normally only found in the extinct Pandanus conglomeratus.

## Habitat

It is endemic to Mauritius, and isolated individuals can still be found in thickets in the highlands. It often grows alongside the common and widespread Pandanus eydouxia.
# Pandanus pyramidalis

Pandanus pyramidalis is a species of plant in the family Pandanaceae, endemic to Mauritius.

## Description

A tall species, reaching up to 15 meters in height. Its horizontal branches end in rosettes of tapering leaves.
This species can be distinguished by the white or brown spines on its leaves, and by its fruit-heads which hang on strongly recurved stalks. Each fruit-head has 100-150 5.6 cm drupes, which each protrude in a glossy green "pyramid". However, the exposed tip of each drupe is flattened (the areole) and - unlike Pandanus heterocarpus - without any corky margins. The basal joined portions of the drupes become light yellow when the fruit is ripe.

## Habitat

It is endemic to Mauritius. Its natural habitat is river banks in the central highlands. It is threatened by habitat loss. The last known wild specimen was destroyed in 1996 and it is possibly extinct.
# La Salle, Vosges

La Salle (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# La Vèze

La Vèze (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Palazzo dell'Università, Catania

37°30′13″N 15°05′12″E﻿ / ﻿37.50363°N 15.08680°E﻿ / 37.50363; 15.08680 The Palazzo dell'Università or Palazzo Centrale dell'Università di Catania is a monumental palace located in Piazza Universitaria, in the center of the city of Catania, region of Sicily, southern Italy. Since its construction, it has housed the main offices of the University of Catania, and stands across the piazza from the Palazzo San Giuliano, also housing offices of the university. It presently houses the offices of the rector, university offices, the "Giambattista Caruso" Regional Library, and a small museum of geology and archeology.

## History and description

The University of Catania is among the 15 oldest universities in Italy; it predates the other large universities in Sicily, Palermo and Messina, by more than three centuries. The impetus for the foundation of the university at Catania came from Alfonso V, King of Aragon, Sardinia, and Sicily who granted the foundation of an institution of Studium Generale with the power to grant titles of baccalaurate and doctorate. Starting circa 1444, the institution had three faculties: theology; jurisprudence; and medical arts. The first laureate graduated in 1445.
The initial university home was a building alongside a seminary and adjacent to where the present Catania Cathedral. That site was razed to create the spaces around the cathedral, and the university moved to different locales until finding a home in 1684 the building of the ospedale San Marco, located at this site. However, like most of the city, the structure was razed by the 1693 earthquake. Construction of a new palace began within a few years, the present design is the product of some of the main architects of baroque Catania, Francesco Battaglia, and his son Antonino Battaglia, and by Giovanni Battista Vaccarini. The structure was completed by 1760. Further restructuring was pursued by Antoni Battisi after the earthquake of 1818, and in 1879 by engineer Mario Di Stefano with work on the portal.
The piazza in front, once called piazza della fiera del lunedì, ultimately acquired its present name of piazza dell’Università. Behind the prominently arcaded facade, in the piano nobile, is a large hall (aula magna) frescoed by Giovanni Battista Piparo. The center of the palace has a large courtyard, decorated with an elaborate pavement design using black and white stone. The architect Vaccarini had used similar projects in the Collegio, now Convitto Cutelli, and the Collegio dei Gesuiti (adjacent to St Francis Borgia church).
# Lady Denison-Pender Shoal

Lady Denison-Pender Shoal is a shoal in Seychelles, lying in the Outer Islands of Seychelles, with a distance of 240 km south of Victoria, Seychelles.

## Geography

This shoal, with a least depth of 14.6 m, is located immediately north of the Amirantes Bank, but separated from it by water more than 300 m deep. It is located 10 km northwest of North Island on African Banks, the northernmost island of the Amirante Islands. It is named after the cable steamer CS Lady Denison Pender that was built in Glasgow in 1920 and was in service until 1963.

## Administration

The shoal belongs to Outer Islands District, for EEZ purposes.
# Panoche Valley

Panoche Valley is a grassland valley lying between the Diablo Range and the San Joaquin Valley, in San Benito County, California. The valley is bound on the north by Panoche Hills, on the east by Tumey Hills, on the south by the Griswold Hills and Cerro Bonito, and on the in west by Las Aguilas Mountains. The valley is known by naturalists as a hot spot for rare birds and mammals, and for providing a glimpse of old California.

## History

Panoche Valley was originally called Valle de Panoche Grande, later anglicized as Big Panoche Valley, after the former names of Panoche Creek that runs through it. Panoche is Mexican Spanish for a coarse grade of sugar made in Mexico, also for a diminutive of pan, (bread).
Panoche Valley is also the site of the Panoche Valley Solar Farm.

## Geography

The upper end of the valley has its location northwest of Walker Peak where the creek enters the Diablo Range at 36°36′59″N 120°56′29″W﻿ / ﻿36.61639°N 120.94139°W﻿ / 36.61639; -120.94139.
The town of Panoche, lies in this valley. After wet winters, the valley sometimes hosts spectacular spring wildflower displays.
# Lady Home Hospital

Lady Home Hospital is a health facility in Ayr Road, Douglas, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is managed by NHS Lanarkshire.

## History

The facility, which was financed by Maria Douglas-Home, Countess of Home and designed by James Kerr, was opened as the Douglas Cottage Hospital in 1888. It later became known as the Lady Home Hospital, being renamed after its founder. It was expanded in 1936 and, after joining the National Health Service in 1948, it was extended again in 1960s. A group of 30 female staff at the hospital won £1.3 million on the National Lottery in 2011.
# Lady Hope

This name may indicate either of the following:
* Elizabeth Cotton, Lady Hope
* May Yohé, the wife of Lord Francis Hope
# La felicidad

"La felicidad" is a song by Argentine singer Palito Ortega.

## Covers

* Swedish singer Ewa Roos cover "Vilken härlig dag" ("What a Wonderful Day") charted on Svensktoppen for 12 weeks in 1968, topping the chart for three weeks in July.
* Paraguayan singer Digno Garcia had a hit with the song in Belgium and The Netherlands, peeking at nr 4.
# La fuga (1964 film)

La fuga (also known as The Escape) is a 1964 Italian drama film directed by Paolo Spinola. For this film Giovanna Ralli was awarded with a David di Donatello for Best Actress.

## Cast

* Giovanna Ralli: Piera
* Anouk Aimée: Luisa
* Paul Guers: Andrea
* Enrico Maria Salerno: Analyst
* Maurizio Arena: Alberto
* Jone Salinas: Mother of Andrea
* Guido Alberti: Father of Piera
* Carol Walker: Mother of Piera

## Reception

According to Fox records, the film needed to earn $700,000 in rentals to break even and made $230,000, meaning it made a loss.
# Lago (Amares)

Lago is a parish in Amares Municipality in the Braga District in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 1,910, in an area of 3.99 km².
# Laffaux

Laffaux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Laffer, South Australia

Laffer is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located in the state’s south-east about 199 kilometres (124 mi) south-east of the state capital of Adelaide and about 57 kilometres (35 mi) west of the municipal seat in Bordertown.
Its boundaries were created on 24 August 2000. Its name is derived from the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Laffer which it occupies along with the locality of Mount Charles.
Land use within Laffer is ’primary production’. This includes land at the locality’s southern boundary which is occupied by the protected area known as the Gum Lagoon Conservation Park.
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Laffer had a population of 48 people.
Laffer is located within the federal division of Barker, the state electoral district of MacKillop and the local government area of the Tatiara District Council.
# Palovice

Palovice may refer to:
* Pálovice, a village in the Czech Republic
* Paloviče, a settlement in Slovenia
# Paloș

Paloș may refer to the following places in Romania:
* Palos, a village in the commune Cața, Brașov County
* Paloș (Homorodul Mare), a tributary of the river Homorodul Mare in Harghita and Brașov Counties
* Paloș, a tributary of the river Cozd in Brașov County
* Paloșu, a tributary of the river Caminca in Bacău County
# Lai Ching Lung

Lai Ching Lung (Chinese: 黎青龍, born 1949) is a Hong Kong medical physician. Lai studied at Diocesan Boys' School, and subsequently in the Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery in 1970. Asteroid 26743 Laichinglung, discovered by Bill Yeung in 2001, was named after him. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 6 April 2019 (M.P.C. 112430).

## Career

In 1971, Lai started working in the Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong. In 1987, Lai started his research into the treatment of hepatitis B. In 2003, Lai became a Professor of Medicine and Hepatology, University of Hong Kong. In 2011, Lai was appointed to the Simon K Y Lee Professorship in Gastroenterology. Lai is a Professor of Internal Medicine and Hepatology. Despite having retired in 2014, he is still working in the hospital and teaching in the university.

## Personal life

Lai's sister is Helen Yu (Chinese: 余黎青萍), a former director of Education Bureau.
# Panian

Panian is one of the 44 union councils, administrative subdivisions, of Haripur District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## Villages and areas in UC Panian

* Kangra Colony
* Kangra Village
* Ganaya
* Todo
* Abdullahpur/Mohra
* Paharo
# Paniai gudgeon

The Paniai gudgeon (Oxyeleotris wisselensis) is a species of fish in the family Butidae endemic to the Paniai Lakes (absent from Lake Paniai itself, but present in both Lake Tigi and Tage) and their tributaries in West Papua, Indonesia. This species can reach a standard length up to 11.5 cm (4.5 in). It is popularly used as a bait fish.
# Lake Sempach

Lake Sempach (German: Sempachersee) is a lake in the canton of Lucerne, Switzerland. Its area is about 14.5 km$^2$ (5.6 sq mi) and its maximum depth is 87 m (285 ft).
A 50-metre-large (160 ft) island named Gamma Insel is located east of Sursee.
In the 17th century the lake counted with five ferries, that brought goods to the weekly market in Sursee.
Many inhabitants of local areas swim, boat, paddle, and fish in Lake Sempach, due to its ease of accessibility.
# Papias (admiral)

Papias was a Roman admiral in the 1st century BC. During the Roman civil wars he participated in Sicilian revolt under the command of Sextus Pompeius.
Appian mentions Papias several times in his work The Civil Wars (Emphylia, Ἐμφύλια), when he describes the fight over Sicily. In the summer of 36 BC Papias attacked the fleet of Lepidus transporting his invasion army from Africa to Lilybaeum (Marsala) in the southwest of Sicily. Though he managed to inflict heavy losses on the fleet of Lepidus, he ultimately failed to prevent his army from landing. Later on August 11 of the same year he led the fleet of Sextus Pompeius into the battle of Mylae against Agrippa. During course of the battle Papias' own ship was sunk, but he managed to swim to another ship of his fleet being nearby and continued the battle. However Pompeius, who observed the battle from the shore, ordered a withdrawal after he recognized that the battle seemed to tilt in Agrippa's favour and that he had reinforcements arriving as well. Papias managed an orderly retreat of the fleet into the shoals, where the larger and heavier ships of Agrippa's fleet didn't dare to follow them. Later Papias' ships slipped away and sailed eastward.
# Papier-mâché binding

Papier-mâché binding is an approach to bookbinding in which the boards of the book are decoratively-sculpted papier-mâché covered in plaster, pressed in a mold. Papier-mâché binding was used in England during the mid-nineteenth century.
# Oak Island (Minnesota)

Oak Island, Minnesota is an island and unincorporated community in Lake of the Woods, in Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota, United States, on the Minnesota/Ontario border. It is part of Angle Township. The ZIP Code for Oak Island is 56741.

## History

A post office was established in 1920.

## Geography

Oak Island is an island near the center of Lake of the Woods at the extreme northeast corner of Minnesota's Northwest Angle that reaches farther north than the rest of the state. Oak Island is approximately three miles long and one mile wide. The island is the site of several resorts, fishing camps, a small store, and a post office. Much of the interior of the island is part of the Red Lake Indian Reservation.