OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Medial pterygoid muscle

The medial pterygoid muscle (or internal pterygoid muscle) is a thick, quadrilateral muscle of the face. It is supplied by the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve (V). It is important in mastication (chewing).

## Structure

The medial pterygoid muscle consists of two heads. The bulk of the muscle arises as a deep head from just above the medial surface of the lateral pterygoid plate. The smaller, superficial head originates from the maxillary tuberosity and the pyramidal process of the palatine bone.
Its fibers pass downward, lateral, and posterior, and are inserted, by a strong tendinous lamina, into the lower and back part of the medial surface of the ramus and angle of the mandible, as high as the mandibular foramen. The insertion joins the masseter muscle to form a common tendinous sling which allows the medial pterygoid and masseter to be powerful elevators of the jaw.

### Nerve supply

The medial pterygoid muscle is supplied by the medial pterygoid nerve, a branch of the mandibular nerve, itself a branch of the trigeminal nerve (V). This also supplies the tensor tympani muscle and the tensor veli palatini muscle. The medial pterygoid nerve is a main trunk from the mandibular nerve, before the division of the trigeminal nerve - this is unlike the lateral pterygoid muscle, and all other muscles of mastication which are supplied by the anterior division of the mandibular nerve.

## Function

The medial pterygoid muscle has functions including elevating the mandible (closing the mouth), protruding the mandible, mastication (especially for when the maxillary teeth and the mandibular teeth are close together), and excursing the mandible (contralateral excursion occurs with unilateral contraction).

## Additional images

* Position of medial pterygoid muscle (red).
* Left palatine bone. Posterior aspect. Enlarged.
* Mandible. Inner surface. Side view.
* Plan of branches of internal maxillary artery.
* Distribution of the maxillary and mandibular nerves, and the submaxillary ganglion.
* Mandibular division of trifacial nerve, seen from the middle line.
* Muscles of the pharynx, viewed from behind, together with the associated vessels and nerves.
* Deep dissection. Anterior view.
* Medial pterygoid muscle
* Medial pterygoid muscle
* Medial pterygoid muscle
* Medial pterygoid muscle
* Medial pterygoid muscle
* Infratemporal fossa. Lingual and inferior alveolar nerve. Deep dissection. Anterolateral view
# Mocetinostat

Mocetinostat (MGCD0103) is a benzamide histone deacetylase inhibitor undergoing clinical trials for treatment of various cancers including follicular lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma and acute myelogenous leukemia.
One clinical trial (for refractory follicular lymphoma) was temporarily put on hold due to cardiac problems but resumed recruiting in 2009.
In 2010 favourable results were announced from the phase II trial for Hodgkin's lymphoma.
MGCD0103 has also been used as a research reagent where blockage of members of the HDAC-family of histone deacetylases is required.

## Mechanism of action

It works by inhibiting mainly histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1), but also HDAC2, HDAC3, and HDAC11.
# Sprinto

The Sprinto is a French trailerable sailboat that was designed by Joubert Nivelt Design as a racer and first built in 2000.

## Production

The design was built by Archambault Boats of Dangé-Saint-Romain, France, starting in 2000, but it is now out of production. Archambault, which had been founded in 1967, went out of business in 2015.
The design was changed through its production run, incorporating design changes over time.

## Design

The Sprinto is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fibreglass. It has a fractional sloop rig with aluminum spars, a deck-stepped mast, wire standing rigging and a single set of swept spreaders. The hull has a plumb stem, a sharply reverse transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a swing keel. Later models had a drop keel and a revised sailplan layout. It mounts a retractable bowsprit, displaces 1,323 lb (600 kg) and carries 441 lb (200 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 5.25 ft (1.60 m) with the swing keel extended and 0.66 ft (0.20 m) with it retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.
The boat is normally fitted with a small outboard motor for docking and manoeuvring.
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with an asymmetrical spinnaker. It has a hull speed of 6.2 kn (11.5 km/h).
# Tri-City Suns

The Tri-City Suns were a basketball team which played in the American Basketball Association (ABA) in the 2009–10 season and the Atlantic Coast Professional Basketball League (ACPBL) in 2011. Home games were played on the campus of Progressive Christian Academy in Temple Hills, Maryland.
The Suns were the only basketball team playing in Prince George's County. The Maryland Nighthawks played the 2004–05 season at The Show Place Arena in Upper Marlboro, but, prompted by poor attendance, moved to Rockville in Montgomery County the following season. In January 2011, the Suns were recruited to replace the Washington GreenHawks (formerly the same Maryland Nighthawks) in the ACPBL which would be renamed the American Professional Basketball League (APBL) the following season.
Despite a January 1, 2013 announcement that the Suns would play in the ABA's 2013–14 season, and an undated announcement that they'd play in the APBL for the 2013–14 season, no reliable source indicates that they played after their 2011 ACPBL season.
# Saccorhiza polyschides

Saccorhiza polyschides, common name furbellow, is a large brown algae of the lower shore and is the largest seaweed found in Europe.

## Description

Saccorhiza polyschides is a large and bulky seaweed growing to 2 – 4 metres long. The holdfast is a large, bulbous hollow, knobbly structure. The stipe is long, tough, leathery and rigid and is several centimetres wide. Near the base the margin forms several broad, wavy frills. These ruffles tend to dissipate wave energy and lessen the likelihood that it will be torn from the rock. The frond is digitate with about eight large flat lobes and may be massive. The lack of a midrib distinguishes it from Alaria esculenta. It is an extremely fast growing species, growing annually from the base and becoming fully extended over the course of a few months.

## Habitat

Saccorhiza polyschides is found on the lowest part of the shore. It can not tolerate desiccation and may be found in places where it is wetted by spray when uncovered by the retreating tide. It is often found in association with Laminaria hyperborea.

## Distribution

Distribution including Europe: Ireland, Britain, Faroes, France, Greece, Helgoland, Isla de Alboran, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Scandinavia and Spain.
# Zonoplusia ochreata

Zonoplusia ochreata a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. It was first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in the Oriental tropics of India, Sri Lanka, north to Japan, east to Hong Kong, Sundaland and the Philippines. The species is also known from the Australian state of Queensland.

## Description

The wingspan of this moth is 24–26 mm. It has palpi with a short third joint. The hind femur of the male is not tufted with long hair. Its thorax is suffused with fiery orange. Its forewings are of a copper colour confined to the apical part of outer area. The stigma consists of a fuscous and white streak from the costa at the anteromedial line to the post medial lines at vein 2, these being almost erect and the latter sinuous.
The larvae feed on Polygonum species.
# Urnyak

Urnyak may refer to:
* Urnyak, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village (selo) in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia
* Urnyak, Arsky District, Republic of Tatarstan, a settlement in Arsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
* Urnyak, Nurlatsky District, Republic of Tatarstan, a village in Nurlatsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
# Meadows, Newfoundland and Labrador

Meadows is a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The town had a population of 404 in the Canada 2021 Census. The town has a senior citizen's complex, a convenience store/take-out, and the North Shore's only school, Templeton Academy, a k-12 school. It also has its own water supply, and provides water for the neighbouring town of Gilliams.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Meadows had a population of 404 living in 178 of its 198 total private dwellings, a change of -35.5% from its 2016 population of 626. With a land area of 3.82 km$^2$ (1.47 sq mi), it had a population density of 105.8/km$^2$ (273.9/sq mi) in 2021.
# Sandy Hodge (Royal Navy officer)

Alexander Mitchell Hodge GC, VRD, DL (23 June 1916 – 4 January 1997) was an officer of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve and a recipient of the Empire Gallantry Medal, later exchanged for the George Cross.

## Early life

Sandy Hodge was born on 23 June 1916 at Blairgowrie in Scotland. Educated at Fettes College and the University of Edinburgh, he joined the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve in 1938.

## Second World War

Hodge was awarded the Empire Gallantry Medal for bravery while a sub-lieutenant during a naval action on 14 March 1940 when a bomb exploded in a bomb room on HMS Eagle, leaving 13 people dead and one injured: he played a major role in the rescue. The citation for the award read:
   H.M. Ship in which Sub-Lieutenant Hodge was serving was badly damaged by an explosion in a bomb-room. The bomb-room was in darkness, full of heat and fumes, and smoke rising to the main deck suggested fire below.
   Sub-Lieutenant Hodge had no knowledge of the behaviour of bombs in great heat or violent movement. When the explosion occurred he at once left the main deck and went into the bomb-room. He examined this and was able to rescue and send up several badly injured men. He found one of the wounded men crushed under two very heavy bombs, which could not be moved single-handed. Obtaining help, he dragged the wounded man clear, and sent him up.
   Sub-Lieutenant Hodge did not go on deck until he had satisfied himself that no one was left alive below.
   Throughout he showed outstanding courage, enterprise and resource, without any thought for himself. He saved all the lives he could though, for all he knew, further fatal explosions might have occurred at any moment.

## Later life

After the war he became senior partner of Cowan & Stewart, a firm of lawyers. He also became chairman of Standard Life. He also served as Deputy Lieutenant of Edinburgh, as well as being a member of The Royal Company of Archers.
# Rewat

Rewat is a small village near Degana, Nagaur district, Rajasthan in northern India, having 500-600 houses.
One of India's most significant deposits of tungsten ore is at Rewat.
# Nagarkovil Maha Vidyalayam

Nagarkovil Maha Vidyalayam is a school located in Nagar Kovil ,Jaffna District, Sri Lanka. Sri Lankan Air Force bombed the school on September 22, 1995, killing 71 students and wounding over 150 people.
# Richard V. Culter

Richard V. Culter (September 10, 1883 – January 15, 1929) was an American artist who gained fame as an illustrator known primarily for his detailed drawings of people.

## Early life

Richard Culter was born in Peoria, Illinois on September 10, 1883. As a young man, Culter moved to New York City, where at age 15 he began his studies at the Art Students League, learning from artists such as George Bridgman, William Merritt Chase, Frank DuMond, and others. Culter devoted four years to studying anatomy and became an expert at drawing the human figure. Later he continued his studies under French masters in Paris. At age 19 he opened his own studio and quickly made a name for himself, drawing illustrations for the most popular magazines of that time, including Life magazine, Collier's Weekly, Cosmopolitan, Harper's Weekly, The Saturday Evening Post, and many others. In addition to drawing the artwork to accompany stories in the magazines, Culter's paintings were featured on the cover of several issues of Life magazine.

## Career

Moving from New York to Chicago, Culter joined the Charles Daniel Frey Company studio where, during the 1920s, he worked as lead illustrator on numerous advertising campaigns for such widely known brands as Paramount Pictures, Philip Morris, Dictaphone, Texaco, Prince Albert, Hamilton Watch Company, and many others. During World War I, Culter served the United States' war effort by drawing patriotic illustrations for the Morale Branch, war bonds and coal conservation. In the latter stages of his life, Culter devoted most of his time to magazine illustrations and was widely sought after, largely due to his whimsical depiction of people. Culter illustrated stories written by famous authors of his time, such as Booth Tarkington. Although devoting most of his time to magazine illustration, Culter worked on Hollywood movies, including collaborations with director Josef von Sternberg.
Culter is credited with coining the phrase the Gay Nineties from a hugely popular series of drawings of scenes and people in 1890s America which he published in Life beginning in 1925 and continuing for several years. Culter published a collection of these drawings in a 1927 book titled The Gay Nineties, An Album of Reminiscent Drawings. The foreword to the book was written by Charles Dana Gibson, editor and owner of Life and a graphic artist with a style similar to Culter's, and who, like Culter, studied at Art Students League in Manhattan, New York.

## Death

Beginning in his mid-30s, Culter suffered from tuberculosis, and on the advice of his physicians, began going to Florida in the winter. On January 28, 1929, Culter died at age 45 in Miami, Florida, likely as a result of complications from a serious abdominal operation the previous summer.
# Sahlbergella

Sahlbergella is a genus of African bugs in the family Miridae and tribe Dicyphini (subtribe Odoniellina).
Species are mostly distributed in Africa, where S. singularis is a major insect pest of cacao: causing damage similar to Distantiella in tropical Africa and Helopeltis spp. in SE Asia.

## Species

The Global Biodiversity Information Facility lists:
* Sahlbergella ghesquierei Schouteden, 1935
* Sahlbergella lais Linnavuori, 1973
* Sahlbergella maynei Schouteden, 1935
* Sahlbergella singularis Haglund, 1895 - type species
* Sahlbergella soror Schouteden, 1935
* Sahlbergella tai Schmitz, 1987
# Tui Nadi

Tui Nadi (or I Nakuruvarua, Navatulevu, na Momo na Tui Nadi in full) is the title of the Paramount Chief of Nadi, in Fiji. The Tui Nadi hails from the village of Narewa, and exercises chiefly authority over the subdistricts of Nadi (Narewa, Nakavu, Namotomoto, Navoci, and Dratabu villages) and Sikituru (Sikituru, Moala, Yavunsania, Korovuto villages).
The title has been in dispute between two contenders for the many years. Ratu Kaliova Dawai and his kinsman Ratu Napolioni Dawai have each been installed by factions loyal to them. The matter was slowly making its way through the courts, and a judgement was originally expected in 2006. This was put on hold, however, in the wake of the military coup of 5 December 2006.
# Medellín Metropolitan Theatre

The José Gutiérrez Gómez Medellín Metropolitan Theatre is the most important and biggest theater in Medellín, Colombia.

## History

Several years after the Junín and Bolívar Theatres became unsuitable, the need for a location that offered better acoustics than the Pablo Tobón Uribe Theatre was clear. The Medellín Metropolitan Theatre, located in downtown Medellin, was opened in 1987. It is one of the main stages of the city, offering a varied programme throughout the year. It has a capacity of 1,634 and has space for schools and rehearsals. The theatre is the headquarters of the Medellín Polyphonic Research Institute and the Medellín Philharmonic Orchestra.
# McCauley, West Virginia

McCauley is an unincorporated community in Hardy County, West Virginia, United States. McCauley is located on the Lost River along West Virginia Route 55 shortly before the river "sinks" into an underground channel and reappears as the Cacapon River.
# Lucie Faulerová

Lucie Faulerová (born 1989) is a Czech writer. She got a degree in Czech studies from Palacký University in Olomouc. Her debut novel Lapači prachu (Dust Catchers) was nominated for the 2017 Magnesia Litera Award and the Jiří Orten Award. It has appeared in Spanish and German translation. With Kateřina Šedá, she co-authored the book BRNOX – Průvodce brněnským Bronxem (BRNOX – A guide to Brno’s Bronx), about a poor part of Brno. It won the 2016 Magnesia Litera Award for journalism.
In 2020, Faulerová published the novel Smrtholka (Deathmaiden). It won the 2021 EU Prize for Literature and was nominated for the 2021 Magnesia Litera Award.
# Lorraine Park Cemetery

Lorraine Park Cemetery is a cemetery located in Baltimore, Maryland. It rests on about 60 acres (240,000 m$^2$) of land. Formerly known as Lorraine Farm, the exact date of its founding is not entirely known - however, it may have been founded as early as 1872. Founded by Reverend William Prescott Webb, most of its acreage was sold to the Lorraine Cemetery Company in 1884.
The first interment was a lady named Margaret Rand, in 1883 and by 1900, it had over 700 interments. The cemetery served as the preferred resting place for the area's Chinese community for many years.
At one point the cemetery went bankrupt and was purchased by Charles Blackburn Sims. Upon his purchasing the cemetery, it began to take on its present appearance.
Construction on the cemetery's mausoleum began in the late 1920s and ended in 1973.
The cemetery contains three British war graves of World War II - a Royal Navy Seaman, a Merchant Navy Master, and a Royal Artillery Gunner.
On September 12, 1976, the body of an unidentified young woman was found face first wrapped in a sheet and a seed bag and 2 bandanas with eye and mouth holes cut in them over her face. She had been raped, strangled and bound then thrown into the cemetery, or killed in a different location and then dumped there. The case was featured on America's Most Wanted, and although the murder remains unsolved, DNA evidence proved in September 2021 that she was Margaret Fetterolf, a 16-year old girl who had run away from home in the summer of 1975.

## Notable interments

* Rex Barney, baseball player
* Reginald Bowie (1854–1926), Maryland politician, businessman and engineer
* Paul Cavanagh, actor
* Berrie Henry Jarrett, Medal of Honor recipient
* Rudy Kneisch, baseball player
* Cornelius Lawrence Ludlow Leary, Congressman
* Charlie Maisel, baseball player
* Fritz Maisel, baseball player
* Mildred Natwick, actress
* Jerry Scala, baseball player
# Zaffelare Heliport

Zaffelare Heliport (ICAO: EBLZ) is an airport located near Lochristi, East Flanders, Belgium. It has 1 grass helipad.
# Special Tertiary Admissions Test

The Special Tertiary Admissions Test (STAT) is a group of four scholastic aptitude tests used for admission into undergraduate programs at Australian universities, for students without a recent Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR). Some universities require STAT testing for admission to particular programs or courses. The Australian Council for Educational Research designs the examinations. The central tertiary admissions centre in each Australian state and territory and the University of Tasmania administer the STAT examinations.
The STAT assesses core competencies in critical thinking and reasoning, rather than knowledge. Four types of STAT are in use:
* STAT Multiple Choice: The standard test used by tertiary admissions centres. This two-hour examination has 70 questions, half of which test verbal (humanities and social science) competencies and half test quantitative (mathematical and scientific) competencies.
* STAT F: Some universities use this test to determine eligibility for specific courses. This examination is also two hours with 70 questions, half verbal and half quantitative.
* STAT Written English: Some tertiary admissions centres and universities use this one-hour test of the candidate's competence in written English, in addition to either the STAT Multiple Choice or the STAT F. Some universities require this examination for applicants from other countries.
* STAT UCL: This involves 40 critical reasoning and 40 quantitative reasoning multiple choice questions to be completed in 130 minutes. It is taken specifically by applicants to study Computer Science at University College London, a university in the UK.
STAT results are expressed as a numerical score from 100 to 200, 200 being a perfect score. The score indicates the candidate's potential academic capacity in relation to past or potential candidates, as the questions are relative across years and test forms. STAT scores are then translated into ENTER scores for university admission through calculation of the percentile rank of the candidate in relation to the test-taking population for the previous six years.
# Sailaway

"Sailaway" is a song written by Maurice White, Eddie del Barrio, Philip Bailey, and Roxanne Seeman and recorded by American R&B band Earth, Wind & Fire for their 1980 album Faces. It was produced by White and recorded during the Faces sessions in Montserrat at George Martin's AIR Studios and in Los Angeles at The Complex/ARC Studios 1980, engineered and mixed by George Massenburg.
"Sailaway" was released as a vinyl 12" maxi disc with "Back on the Road" in 1980 by Columbia Records.
Philip Bailey covered "Sailaway" under the title "Sail Away" on his jazz album Dreams issued in 1999 by Heads Up International.

## Composition and lyrics

This song is a waltz in ¾ time and recorded in the key of G Major.
For the Faces album, White and Bailey invited lyricists from outside of the band to collaborate with them "to polish our songs and take them to the next level." In the liner notes written by Christian John Wikane for the 2010 UK reissue of "Faces" released by Big Break Records, Wikane quoted Roxanne Seeman recounting:
“Philip called me one day and said, Do you want to write a song for The Fire?...I went over to his place. They had cut a beautiful rhythm track that Maurice had written with Eddie del Barrio. Philip gave it to me. We did some of it together. I went home, did some more of it, came back, and then we did more of it together.”

## Production

The rhythm track for Sailaway was recorded at George Martin's Air Montserrat studios. Vocals, horns, strings and overdubs were recorded at The Complex, designed by George Massenburg with custom-built equipment and board for Maurice White's ARC facility in Los Angeles.
Horns and strings were arranged by Eric Bulling. The recording includes a trombone solo performed by Louis Satterfield. The song was recorded and mixed by George Massenberg and Ken Fowler. It was mastered by Michael Reese.

## Critical reception

Phyl Garland of Stereo Review in her review of the album, praised the song saying "especially fine items among the fifteen selections on these four sides include 'Sailaway', a rhapsodically beautiful little tidbit". Sal Caputo of Gannett also described Sailaway as "reminiscent of the best of The Dells (and oddly enough The Beach Boys)".

## Philip Bailey solo version

Philip Bailey recorded a solo version of "Sailaway", entitled "Sail Away", on his jazz album Dreams, released in June 1999 on Heads Up International Records. The track was produced by Erik Huber.
# Zomba

Zomba may refer to:

## Places
### Hungary

* Zomba, Hungary, village

### Malawi

* Zomba, Malawi, city
* Zomba District
* Zomba Massif, mountain
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Zomba
* Zomba (meteorite), see Meteorite fall

## Other

* 1468 Zomba, an asteroid
* Zomba Group of Companies, a UK and American music group founded in 1975
** List of Zomba Group companies
* Chaerocina zomba, a species of moth