OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard J. Bolte Sr. Award

The Richard J. Bolte Sr. Award recognizes "outstanding contributions by a leader who provides products or services vital to the continuing growth and development of the chemical and molecular sciences community". The medal is presented annually under the sponsorship of the Science History Institute (formerly the Chemical Heritage Foundation) at its annual Heritage Day. The inaugural award was presented to Richard J. Bolte, Sr., founder and chairman of BDP International, in 2006, as the Award for Supporting Industries. It was renamed the Richard J. Bolte Sr. Award for Supporting Industries in 2007.

## Recipients

The award is given yearly and was first presented in 2006.
* Steven Holland, 2020
* Frederick Frank, 2019
* W. Graham Richards, 2018
* Peter Young, 2017
* Roy T. Eddleman, 2016
* Abdul Aziz Bin Abdullah Al Zamil, 2015
* Atsushi Horiba, 2014
* Alan Walton, 2013
* G. Steven Burrill, 2012
* Lawrence B. Evans, 2011
* C. Berdon Lawrence, 2010
* David and Alice Schwartz, 2009
* Jerry M. Sudarsky, 2008
* Eugene Garfield, 2007
* Richard J. Bolte, Sr., 2006

### Photo Gallery

* Frederick Frank, 2019
* W. Graham Richards, 2018
* Peter Young, 2017
* Roy T. Eddleman, 2016 (photo, 2005)
* His Excellency Abdulaziz Al-Zamil, 2015
* Atsushi Horiba, 2014
* Alan Walton, 2013
* G. Steven Burrill, 2012
* Lawrence B. Evans, 2011
* C. Berdon Lawrence, 2010
* David Schwartz, 2009
* Alice Schwartz, 2009 (photo, 2007)
* Jerry M. Sudarsky, 2008
* Eugene Garfield, 2007
* Richard J. Bolte, Sr., 2006 (photo, 2005)
# Subradular organ

The subradular organ is a sensory organ below the grinding mouthparts (radula) of some molluscs, specifically the chitons. This organ is involved in chemoreception - that is, in judging the nature of food or the substratum. In this sense, it can be considered a 'smell' or 'taste' organ; food is sensed before each stroke of the radula. Nerve cells from the subradular organ join into the buccal nerves.
# Sandra Ramírez

Sandra Ramírez Lobo Silva (née Griselda Lobo Silva; born 1964/1965) was a combatant in the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) from 1981 until the signing of the peace treaty in 2016. In 2018, she was granted a chair to the Senate of Colombia for the Commons party.

## Early life

Griselda Lobo Silva was born in La Paz, Santander in 1964 or 1965. She grew up in Santa Helena del Opón, and began Baccalaureate studies in Bucaramanga, but when her mother became ill, she had to drop out of school to help raise her 17 brothers and sisters. It was during this period when she observed FARC members passing through their farm, taking inspiration from one of their commanders who was a woman giving orders to men.

## FARC militancy

She joined the FARC in 1981 as a combat nurse and took the nom de guerre of Sandra. Two years later she was transferred to Cundinamarca Department and promoted to guard of the secretariat of the central general staff, which was in peace talks with the government of Belisario Betancur. During this time, her image became public. She later became the radio operator for Manuel Marulanda, a member of the FARC national secretariat, whom she met in November 1983. The two began a romantic partnership, and she helped raise five children he had from a previous relationship.
She was appointed delegate of the FARC in dialogues with the Colombian government in Havana in 2012. At this time she adopted the surname Ramírez, which she chose arbitrarily. The talks led to the signing of a peace treaty where the insurgent group would become a political party, the Common Alternative Revolutionary Force (Commons). It was granted five seats in each chamber of the Colombian Congress as of 20 July 2018. One of these Senate seats was occupied by Ramírez for the term 2018–2022.

## Commons party

With the creation of the new Commons party, Ramírez was elected as a member of its national directorate, acting as its spokesperson several times, alongside its president, Rodrigo Londoño. She was elected second vice president of the Senate in 2020.
In 2021, she legally changed her name to Sandra Ramírez Lobo Silva.
# Potential isomorphism

In mathematical logic and in particular in model theory, a potential isomorphism is a collection of finite partial isomorphisms between two models which satisfies certain closure conditions. Existence of a partial isomorphism entails elementary equivalence, however the converse is not generally true, but it holds for ω-saturated models.

## Definition

A potential isomorphism between two models M and N is a non-empty collection F of finite partial isomorphisms between M and N which satisfy the following two properties:
* for all finite partial isomorphisms Z ∈ F and for all x ∈ M there is a y ∈ N such that Z ∪ {(x,y)} ∈ F
* for all finite partial isomorphisms Z ∈ F and for all y ∈ N there is a x ∈ M such that Z ∪ {(x,y)} ∈ F
A notion of Ehrenfeucht-Fraïssé game is an exact characterisation of elementary equivalence and potential isomorphism can be seen as an approximation of it. Another notion that is similar to potential isomorphism is that of local isomorphism.
# Leata

The Leata was an automobile manufactured by Stinebaugh Manufacturing Inc, founded by Donald E. Stinebaugh (1916-1992) with his son Leonard D. "Sonny" Stinebaugh (1946-2001) in Post Falls, Idaho.
The first model produced in 1975 was a boxy 2-door sedan powered by a 4-cylinder Continental engine, producing 50 bhp and giving the car a top speed of 112 kilometres per hour (70 mph), as well as fuel economy of 39-55 miles per gallon. The car sold for $2895, and Stinebaugh claimed to have manufactured 20 by the end of March 1975. The company employed 15 workers, and Stinebaugh claimed that he was looking to produce between 1,000 and 1,500 cars a year.
In 1977, a more modern-looking vehicle was launched, called the Cabalero. Stinebaugh named the car after his wife Hilda (Erickson) Stinebaugh, giving the car her nickname, Leata — a misunderstanding of litt, Norwegian for "little."
The Cabalero was powered by a 4-cylinder General Motors LY-5 engine, and featured power windows, power seat and cruise control — as well as baroque styling with custom fibreglass body panels, round headlights in square bezels, a rectangular "classic" grille, and heavily styled mudguards; Two models were made - a pickup or hatchback.
Just 97 Leatas were made before the company closed down in late 1977.
# Santo Cristo, Rio de Janeiro

Santo Cristo is a neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The neighbourhood is named after the Catholic church Santo Cristo dos Milagres ("Holy Christ of Miracles") situated in the port area.
# Santa María Quiegolani

Santa María Quiegolani is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico.
It is part of the Yautepec District in the east of the Sierra Sur Region.

## Name

The name is derived from Zapotec meaning "carved rock" or possibly "within the river".

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 122.48 km² at an elevation of 2,160 meters above sea level in the Sierra Madre del Sur mountains. The climate is mild and humid.

### Flora and fauna

Trees include pine, oak, mahogany, cedar, ash, Tepehuaje, guanacastle, cuachipilin, Nopo and pochote. Mango, plum, avocado, sapodilla, mamey, peach, granaditas, plum, orange and lemon grow in the area.
Wild animals include fox, coyote, cougar, deer, squirrel, badger, armadillo, ocelot, lion, raccoon, opossum, skunk, chupamiel, boar and tepexcuintle. There are iguana, lizard, chintete, turtle, rattlesnake, coral snake and boa.

## Demography

As of 2005, the municipality had 317 households with a total population of 1,537 of whom 1,240 spoke an indigenous language. The main economic activity is agriculture, growing maize, sorghum, peanuts and other crops such as beans, coffee and various fruits. About 30% of households raise pigs or goats. Hunting and fishing are practiced for self consumption. There is some logging of maguey and timber.
# Maxime Vernois

Ange-Gabriel-Maxime Vernois (4 January 1809 in Lagny-sur-Marne – 9 February 1877 in Paris) was a French medical hygienist, known for his work in the field of occupational health and safety.
He studied medicine in Paris, and from 1834 worked as a medical interne under Gabriel Andral at the Hôpital de la Pitié. In 1837 he received his doctorate with a dissertation-thesis on arterial bruits. From 1844 he was associated with Bureau Central des Hôpitaux in Paris, then in 1848 began work as a physician at the Hôpital Saint-Antoine.
In 1852 he became a member of the Conseil d'hygiène publique et de salubrité for the département of Seine, serving as its vice-president in 1860. He was a co-founder of the Société de médecine légale, and in 1861 was elected as a member to the Académie de médecine.

## Selected works

In 1862 he published an influential study of diseases and injuries to the hands associated with 150 different professions, titled "De la main des ouvriers et des artisans au point de vue de l'hygiène et de la médecine légale. Other noteworthy written works by Vernois are:
* Homoeopathie : analyse complète et raisonnée de la matière médicale de Samuel Hahnemann, (1835) – Homeopathy: full analysis and rationale in regards to the materia medica of Samuel Hahnemann.
* Études physiologiques et cliniques pour servir à l'histoire des bruits des artères, (1837) – Physiological and clinical studies in regards to arterial bruits.
* Mémoire sur les dimensions du coeur chez l'enfant nouveau-né : suivi de recherches comparatives sur les mesures de cet organe à l'état adulte, (1840) – Dimensions of the heart in newborn children.
* Du diagnostic anatomique des maladies du foie et de sa valeur au point de vue thérapeutique, (1844) – Anatomical diagnosis of liver diseases and its value from a therapeutic standpoint.
* Du lait chez la femme dans l'état de santé et dans l'état de maladie; mémoire suivi de nouvelles recherches sur la composition du lait chez la vache, la chèvre, la jument, la brebis, et la chienne (with Louis Alfred Becquerel), (1853).
* Traité pratique d'hygiène industrielle et administrative, comprenant l'étude des établissements insalubres, dangereux et incommodes, (1860) – Practical treatise on industrial and administrative hygiene, including a study of substandard, unsafe and inconvenient facilities.
* Etat hygiénique des lycées de l'Empire en 1867 (1868) – The state of health in regards to high schools in 1867.
# Me and My Piano

Me & My Piano is a 2001 album by Krystal.
Me and My Piano may also refer to:
* Me and My Piano, series of piano teaching materials by Fanny Waterman and Marion Harewood
* Me and My piano, album by Einar Iversen 1967
# Teleochilus gracillimus

Teleochilus gracillimus is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 25 mm, its diameter 10 mm.
(Original description) The fusiform shell is thin, fragile and shining. It contains six whorls, gracefully sloping. The body whorl is longer than the spire. The whorls are finely striate lengthwise with irregular ridges of growth which become fine, close, and rounded at the lip. They are regularly and somewhat distantly grooved with rather broad, flat, shallow, conspicuously striate grooves, one of which is much broader just below the suture, which is distinctly canaliculate. The protoconch is obtuse and smooth, but granulations could have been present as the slightest wear removes them. The aperture is narrow, finely rounded at the suture. The outer lip is thin. The siphonal canal is short. The base of the columella is finely and obliquely decussate behind.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found off Table Cape, Tasmania, Australia and in Eocene strata at Muddy Creek, Victoria.
# Zainuddin Makhdoom I

Sheikh Zainuddin Makhdoom bin Sheikh Al Qazi Ali (Arabic: شيخ زين الدين المخدوم بن الشيخ عبد العزيز المليباري; Zayn al-Dīn ibn ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz Malībārī), was an Islamic scholar and grandfather. He is the builder of Ponnani Juma Masjid.

## Books

* Makhdoom I, Zainuddin (2013). Tahrid: Ahlil Iman Ala Jihadi Abdati Sulban (in Arabic). Translated by Mohammed, Dr. K.M. Kozhikode: Other Books. ISBN 9789380081403.
* Malibari, Zayn al-Din ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz (2012). al-Ajwibah al-'ajibah 'an al-as'ilah al-gharibah (in Arabic). Kuwait: Dar Aldeyaa lil-Nahsr wa-al-Tawzi'. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
# Voss v. Fisher

Voss v. Fisher, 113 U.S. 213 (1885), was a patent case regarding neck-pads for horses. These pads were of various kinds and had been in use well before the patent application was filed. The pads were attached to a horse collar at its upper end, right below where the two arms of the collar are buckled together. They rested on the neck of the horse, and their object was to prevent the galling of the horse's neck by the upper part of the collar. The improvement in neck-pads covered by the letters patent is described as follows:
   The invention relates to a new device for protecting the necks of horses between the upper ends of the collar to prevent galling. For this purpose pieces of leather, cloth, or other material have heretofore been used, but without the desired success. Pads could not be made, as their inner faces could not be kept clear from wrinkles or protuberances, which are more injurious than the omission of a protecting device. My invention consists in producing a pad which may be attached to the collar, and which is perfectly smooth on the under side, the leather used on the under side being crimped in order to obtain the desired shape. The pad is so shaped that if fits a horse's neck between the arms of the collar, it being thick on top and tapering to wards the ends. The under side of the pad is formed by a sheet of leather, which is crimped in order to have its ends turned up without producing wrinkles; the stuffing in the pad is of hay, or any other suitable material. On the outer side of the pad, near the ends of the same, are straps which are fitted around the collar to prevent longitudinal displacement of the pad.' The claim was as follows: 'The neck- pad having an inner lining of crimped leather, and provided with straps to allow its being fastened to the collar as herein shown and described for the purpose specified.
The object charged to infringe on the patent was a single piece of crimped leather with a piece of sheet metal, shaped to fit, riveted to its upper side to stiffen and preserve its crimped form, with straps attached to fasten it to the collar. The specification of the patent describes a stuffed pad. The illustrative drawing shows a stuffed pad, and the certified model of the invention from the patent-office, exhibited at the hearing, is a stuffed pad.
"It is clear that if the patent is to be construed as a combination consisting of a stuffed pad, having an inner lining of crimped leather and straps to fasten the pad to the collar, the appellant does not infringe, for he does not use one of the elements of the combination, namely, the stuffed pad, nor its equivalent." [113 U.S. 213, 215]
# Santiago Tulantepec

Santiago Tulantepec is a town in Mexico that is the municipal seat of Tulantepec de Lugo Guerrero, in the state of Hidalgo..
# Medal of Military Valour (disambiguation)

The Medal of Military Valour may refer to:
* Medal of Military Valor of Italy
* Medal of Military Valour of Canada
* Medal of Military Valor (Uruguay)
* Medal of Valor (Israel)
* Armed Forces of the Philippines Medal of Valor
* List of medals for bravery lists awards with similar names
# Vriesea bituminosa

Vriesea bituminosa is a plant species in the genus Vriesea, endemic to Brazil and Venezuela.

## Distribution

The bromeliad is a native plant in Brazil and Venezuela.
Its range includes the Atlantic Forest biome (Mata Atlantica Brasileira), located in southeastern Brazil.

## Cultivars

Garden cultivars include:
* Vriesea 'Exotica Jungle Tips'
* Vriesea 'Highway Beauty'
# May Pagsinta'y Walang Puso

May Pagsinta'y Walang Puso (Heartless Love) was a 1921 Tagalog-language novel written by renowned Filipino poet, journalist, and novelist Iñigo Ed. Regalado. A story of romance, the novel revolves around love, marriage, adultery, unfaithfulness, treachery, hatred, disowning, and forgiveness. May Pagsinta'y Walang Puso was one of the novels Regalado had written during the Golden Age of the Tagalog Novel (1905-1935).

## Description

May Pasginta'y Walang Puso was first published in 1921. After obtaining permission from Eriberto Regalado, a relative of Iñigo Ed Regalado, the novel was republished by the Ateneo de Manila University Press in 2001. The novel exposed the historical ambience of the Philippines

## Plot

The novel is composed of three parts. The first part tackles the budding relationship between Sela and Fidel. However, Fidel did not marry Sela. The second part narrated Sela’s suffering caused by Fidel's unfaithfulness. Sela found a new lover in Rufo. The last part shows how Sela was haunted by her past, a past that also became her source of happiness. Apart from Sela, Fidel, and Rufo, the other characters were Rafael and Marya.

## Language

A novel belonging to The Golden Age of the Tagalog Novel (1905-1921), the language used by Iñigo Ed Regalado was described by Roberto T. Añonuevo as a Tagalog-language that challenges the reader to study the language and the history of the Philippines, particularly in Tagalog literature. Regalado wrote the novel when adultery was a sensitive topic in Philippine literature, thus he used language that was not obvious or vulgar, although may still be considered by Philippine society of the time as "controversial and dense in content". Regalado tamed his language by using words and descriptions that were metaphorical, parable-like, and allegorical, particularly those that are pertaining to women.
# May 3rd Films

May 3rd Films is a film and television production company founded in 2003 by noted filmmaker Kirk Fraser.

## History

May 3rd Films feature documentary debut, The Life of Rayful Edmond. was released to high acclaims and considered by critics as a success. Following the success of true-crime stories, pre-production started the Winter of 2006 on the life of Len Bias. During the 2008 Sundance Film Festival the Len Bias film was promoted with a guerilla marketing tactics that landed a deal with ESPN. In 2009 the Len Bias film won the Jury Prize for Best Documentary at the 13th Annual American Black Film Festival. The titled was later changed to Without Bias and aired as part of ESPN documentary 30 for 30 series. May 3rd Films also has produced several television shows for Black Entertainment Television, Fox Sports Networks, TV One, and ESPN.

## List of Films by May 3rd Films

* The Life of Rayful Edmond (2005)
* 30 for 30 Without Bias (2009)

## List of Television Shows by May 3rd Films

* American Gangster (2006-2008) TV Series
* Lil' Kim: Countdown to Lockdown (2006) TV Series
* Party Boyz (2009) TV Special

## List of Webisode by May 3rd Films

* Mayor For Life (2010) Web Series

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Result | Category | Series |
| 2006 | Urban DVD Awards | Won | Best Documentary | The Life of Rayful Edmond |
| 2009 | American Black Film Festival | Won | Best Documentary | Without Bias |
| 2010 | Black Reel Awards | Won | Best Documentary | Without Bias |
| 2010 | The New York Festivals | Won | Television & Film Community Portraits | Without Bias |
| 2010 | Sports Emmy Award | Nominated | Outstanding Sports Documentary | Without Bias 30 for 30 |
| 2010 | Peabody Award | Won | Outstanding Documentary | ESPN Films 30 for 30 |
# Santo Domingo (song)

"Santo Domingo" is a song originally performed by American recording artist Wanda Jackson. The song was composed by Bert Olden and Joachim Relin and was Jackson's first single released outside of North America. The track was recorded in the German language and released exclusively to German markets as a pop song. "Santo Domingo" became a commercial success in 1965 after reaching major chart positions in several European countries. It was later released on Jackson's 1967 compilation titled Made in Germany.

## Background and recording

Wanda Jackson had become known to North American audiences as both a country and Rockabilly artist, with singles like "Let's Have a Party" (1960) and "Right or Wrong" (1961). In 1965, Jackson was asked by her long-time label (Capitol Records) to travel to overseas to record exclusively for their European distributor named Electrola Records. Jackson agreed and traveled to Cologne, Germany in March 1965 to record several selections for Electrola in German. The label provided her with a German vocal coach to learn the material. Among the songs she recorded in Cologne was "Santo Domingo".
The tune was composed by German songwriters Bert Olden and Joachim Relin. "Santo Domingo" was produced by Otto Demler in March 1965 at the Electrola Studio. Jackson recalled in her autobiography having to spend six hours recording the song due to trouble pronouncing the lyrics in German. She also recalled that the track had over 30 musicians on the final product, including a string section and a Belgian opera singer to sing background vocals. "Once I got through my part, the final record just gave me chills," she recounted.

## Release and chart performance

"Santo Domingo" was released as a single in 1965 on both Capitol and Electrola Records. It was backed on the B-side by another German-language track titled "Oh Blacky Joe". The single was issued as a seven-inch vinyl record. "Santo Domingo" was Jackson's first single to reach a number one chart position in her career topping the Austrian pop list in July 1966 and spending 12 weeks there. It also climbed to number 14 on the Belgian pop chart in 1965 and number five on the German singles chart in 1965. It was not released on an album until 1967 when Capitol issued the compilation, Made in Germany. The disc included Jackson's previously released German singles.

## Charts

| Chart (1965) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 1 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 14 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 5 |
# Meanook

Meanook is a hamlet in northern Alberta, Canada within Athabasca County. It is 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) east of Highway 2, 116 kilometres (72 mi) north of Edmonton.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Meanook had a population of 35 living in 12 of its 14 total private dwellings, a change of 16.7% from its 2016 population of 30. With a land area of 0.6 km$^2$ (0.23 sq mi), it had a population density of 58.3/km$^2$ (151.1/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Meanook had a population of 30 living in 13 of its 15 total private dwellings, a change of 20% from its 2011 population of 25. With a land area of 0.6 km$^2$ (0.23 sq mi), it had a population density of 50.0/km$^2$ (129.5/sq mi) in 2016.
# Meanja

Meanja is situated in Moungo, Littoral, Cameroon. Its geographical coordinates are 4° 16' 23" North, 9° 23' 32" East and its original name (with diacritics) is Meanja.
4°16′23″N 9°23′32″E﻿ / ﻿4.27306°N 9.39222°E﻿ / 4.27306; 9.39222
* This Cameroon location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Means

Means may refer to:
* Means LLC, an anti-capitalist media worker cooperative
* Means (band), a Christian hardcore band from Regina, Saskatchewan
* Means, Kentucky, a town in the US
* Means (surname)
* Means Johnston Jr. (1916–1989), US Navy admiral
* Means, in ethics, something of instrumental value that helps to achieve an end
** Means, an indicator of suspicion in a criminal investigation
# Telire, Costa Rica

Telire is an indigenous territory in Costa Rica.

## Geography

It includes the upper basin of the Telire River. It is a geographically isolated region that borders the La Amistad International Park to the south.

## Demography

As of the 2011 census, this territory has a total population of 545 inhabitants, of which 533 inhabitants (97.80%) self-identify as being of indigenous ethnicity.