OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liquidating distribution

A liquidating distribution (or liquidating dividend) is a type of nondividend distribution made by a corporation or a partnership to its shareholders during its partial or complete liquidation. Liquidating distributions are not paid solely out of the profits of the corporation. Instead, the entire amount of shareholders' equity is distributed. When a company has more liabilities than assets, equity is negative and no liquidating distribution is made at all. This is usually the case in bankruptcy liquidations. Creditors are always senior to shareholders in receiving the corporation's assets upon winding up. However, in case all debts to creditors have been fully satisfied, there is a surplus left to divide among equity-holders. This mainly occurs during voluntary liquidations of solvent corporations.

## Cases

A dividend may be referred to as liquidating dividend when a company:
* Goes out of business and the net assets of the company (after all liabilities have been paid) are distributed to shareholders, or
* Sells a portion of its business for cash and the proceeds are distributed to shareholders.
Liquidating distributions can be viewed as a form of return of capital, in that the capital invested in the corporation by its owners is returned to them, rather than only the earnings.
# Philip L. De Jager

Philip Laurence De Jager is the Weil-Granat Professor of Neurology in The Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain and the Columbia Precision Medicine Initiative, both at Columbia University. He is also the director of the Center for Translational and Computational Neuroimmunology and the Multiple Sclerosis Center, the deputy director of the Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, and the chief of the Division of Neuroimmunology at Columbia University Irving Medical Center. He is noted for his research on the genetics of multiple sclerosis, for which he was awarded the Barancik Prize for Innovation in Multiple Sclerosis from the National MS Society in 2014. He was elected to the Association of American Physicians in 2021.
Jager received a degree in molecular biophysics and biochemistry from Yale University, a Ph.D in neurogenetics from Rockefeller University, and an MD from Cornell University Medical College. He received an MMSc in Clinical Investigation at the Harvard Medical School and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
# Minersville, Nebraska

Minersville is a former railroad town in Otoe County, Nebraska, United States. It was located approximately 5 miles (8km) to the south-southwest of Nebraska City and 2 miles (3km) east of the Nebraska City Municipal Airport. It was founded in the 1850s and dissolved by the early 1900s. The town was on the Missouri River until the Army Corps of Engineers redirected the river 1.5 miles (2.4km) to the east.

## History

It is believed that the area had first been inhabited by a Native American tribe. The village was incorporated on May 4, 1857. A couple years later James Carmichael bought the town and renamed it "Otoe City". In the early 1860s a small coal deposit was found near the village. In 1864, the town was renamed "Minersville", despite the meager quantity and quality of the mine. By this time, Minersville contained a general store, post office, saloon, blacksmith shop, and a Congregational church. In 1874 the Midland Pacific Railway built a line through the town. Later the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad and Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroads operated the track.
The Minersville post office was discontinued in 1923.
# Michael Pollock (tenor)

Michael Pollock (October 20, 1921 – November 8, 2003) was an American operatic tenor, opera director, and voice teacher. He notably worked as both a performer and director at the New York City Opera during the 1940s and 1950s.

## Biography

Born in New York City, Pollock began his career appearing in Off-Broadway productions in the mid-1940s. In 1947–1948 he was a member of the chorus in the Broadway revival of Marc Blitzstein's The Cradle Will Rock. In 1949 he became a member of the New York City Opera (NYCO) at the invitation of Laszlo Halasz, making his debut with the company as the animal vendor in Richard Strauss's Der Rosenkavalier. In 1953 he created the role of Kokhkaryov in the world premiere of Bohuslav Martinů's The Marriage with the NBC Opera Theater.
Pollock appeared as a character tenor in numerous NYCO productions up through 1956, notably creating roles in the world premieres of David Tamkin's The Dybbuk (1951) and Aaron Copland’s The Tender Land (1954). He also sang with the company in the United States premieres of Gottfried von Einem's The Trial (1953), Frank Martin's Der Sturm (1956), and Carl Orff's Der Mond (1956). Other roles for him with the company included King Kaspar in Gian Carlo Menotti's Amahl and the Night Visitors (1952) and Leo Hubbard in Blitzstein's Regina.
In 1957 Pollock moved away from performance to focus on working as a stage director at the NYCO. He notably directed the NYCO's first mountings of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail (1957), Leonard Bernstein's Trouble in Tahiti (1958, conducted by the composer), the first professional production of Mark Bucci's Tale for a Deaf Ear (1958), and the world premiere of Robert Ward's He Who Gets Slapped (1959) among others.
From the 1960s through the 1980s, Pollock taught singing and directed opera theatre programs at various institutions; notably serving on the faculties of Florida State University and Indiana University among others. He died in San Diego, California at the age of 82. and Illinois State University.
# Vauban (disambiguation)

Vauban may refer to:
* Sébastien Le Prestre, Seigneur de Vauban, a French military engineer
* A list of Vauban's fortifications
* Vauban (train), an express train linking Belgium and Switzerland
* Vauban, Freiburg, a neighbourhood of Freiburg, Germany
* Lycée Vauban (Luxembourg), a secondary school in Luxembourg
* Vauban, Saône-et-Loire, a commune in the Saône-et-Loire département
* SS Vauban, a Lamport & Holt Line steamship (built 1912)
# Ward 7, Bạc Liêu

Ward 7 (Phường 7) is a ward of Bạc Liêu city in Bạc Liêu Province, Vietnam.
# Pitti Island

Pitti Island may refer to:
* Pitti, an island on Pitti Bank, 24 km north of Kavaratti, Lakshadweep, India
* Pitti (Kalpeni), another small island in Lakshadweep, India which is part of the Kalpeni Atoll
* Pitti (Suheli), a long sandbank in Suheli Par, India
# Phoenicoprocta sanguinea

Phoenicoprocta sanguinea is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Honduras.
# Lunte

Lunte is a constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia. It covers the towns of Chitoshi, Kapatu and Mukupa in Lunte District of Northern Province.

## List of MPs

| Election year | MP | Party |
| 1991 | Chilufya Kapwepwe | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 1994 (by-election) | Donald Musonda | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 1996 | Dominic Musonda | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2001 | Felix Mutati | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2006 | Felix Mutati | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2011 | Felix Mutati | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2016 | Mutotwe Kafwaya | Patriotic Front |
| 2021 | Mutotwe Kafwaya | Patriotic Front |
# Salon des Refusés (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Culturedeluxe | (8/10) |
Salon des Refusés is George Pringle's debut album, released on 7 September 2009 by her own record label Deth to Fals Metal Records. Demos for most of the songs on the album had appeared on George's Myspace prior to the album's release.

## Track listing

* "Big Screen Kiss Scene"
* "We could have been heroes..."
* "Carte Postale"
* "Sparkomatic Miami"
* "Physical Education (part 1)"
* "LCD I love you but you're bringing me down..."
* "Fellini for Prime Minister"
* "Bonjour Tristesse"
* "Pop Hit"
* "One night in KOKO"
* "Extremely verbal after midnight"
* "S.W.10"

## Singles

* Pop Hit was released on limited edition Vinyl and as an MP3 single on iTunes and AmazonMP3.
* Physical Education was released on iTunes and AmazonMP3 along with an Instrumental version of the song.
# Phyllidia exquisita

Phyllidia exquisita is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phyllidiidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Lion Island, Papua New Guinea. It has also been found in the Maldives, Sri Lanka and Indonesia.

## Description

This nudibranch has a grey coloured dorsum with smaller white and larger yellow tubercles in irregular rows separated by black lines. The rhinophores are yellow and there is a yellow-orange margin at the edge of the mantle across the front of the head and the first quarter of the sides of the body.

## Diet

This species feeds on a sponge.
# Minnie, West Virginia

Minnie is an unincorporated community in Wetzel County, West Virginia, United States.
The community most likely was named after Minnie Morgan, the daughter of an early settler.
# The Folsom Flint and Other Curious Tales

The Folsom Flint and Other Curious Tales is a collection of stories by American writer David H. Keller. It was released in 1969 by Arkham House in an edition of 2,031 copies. It was the author's second book to be published by Arkham House.

## Contents

The Folsom Flint and Other Curious Tales contains the following:
* "In Memoriam: David H. Keller", by Paul Spencer
* "Unto Us a Child is Born"
* "The Golden Key"
* "The Question"
* "The Red Death"
* "The White City"
* "The Pent House"
* "Air Lines"
* "Chasm of Monsters"
* "Dust in the House"
* "The Landslide"
* "The Folsom Flint"
* "The Twins"
* "Sarah"
* "Fingers in the Sky"
* "The Thing in the Cellar"
* "A Piece of Linoleum"
* "The Dead Woman"

## Sources

* Jaffery, Sheldon (1989). The Arkham House Companion. Mercer Island, WA: Starmont House, Inc. pp. 92–93. ISBN 1-55742-005-X.
* Chalker, Jack L.; Mark Owings (1998). The Science-Fantasy Publishers: A Bibliographic History, 1923-1998. Westminster, MD and Baltimore: Mirage Press, Ltd. p. 45.
* Joshi, S.T. (1999). Sixty Years of Arkham House: A History and Bibliography. Sauk City, WI: Arkham House. p. 105. ISBN 0-87054-176-5.
* Nielsen, Leon (2004). Arkham House Books: A Collector's Guide. Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 104. ISBN 0-7864-1785-4.
# Pitthea trifasciata

Pitthea trifasciata is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Hermann Dewitz in 1881.

## Distribution

It is found in Kenya, Niger, Uganda, Zimbabwe and Tanzania.
# Robert Elwes

Lieutenant Robert Hamond Elwes (1856 – 28 January 1881) was a British Army officer who was killed in action during the First Boer War. As a junior officer in the Grenadier Guards regiment, Elwes fought in the Battle of Laing's Nek where he died while leading a cavalry charge against Boer forces. His death was portrayed in Elizabeth Thompson's 1898 painting "Floreat Etona!".

## Family and early life

Elwes was born in 1856 to Robert Elwes and Mary Frances Lucas at Congham House, near King's Lynn in Norfolk. He was educated at Eton College. After graduating, he joined the Grenadier Guards where he gained the rank of Lieutenant in November 1879.

## The First Boer War

Following the Boer declaration of independence for the Transvaal in 1880 the British suffered a series of disastrous defeats in attempting to regain the territory. At the outbreak of the war Elwes shipped out to South Africa where he was seconded from the 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards to the 58th Regiment and appointed Aide-de-Camp to Major-General Sir George Pomeroy Colley, then the British High Commissioner for South East Africa and Commander-in-Chief of Natal. On 9 January 1881 Elwes dined at Government House at Pietermaritzburg with Colley, his wife, Lady Colley, and other officers and members of the general's staff. Guests included the author H. Rider Haggard. The next day Elwes left Pietermaritzburg with the British Natal Field Force led by Colley who took them into the Transvaal via Newcastle and Laing's Nek to Pretoria to relieve the garrisons in the besieged towns who were desperately short of food and ammunition.

## The Battle of Laing’s Nek

On the morning of 28 January, Colley tried to force a way through the pass. But the Boers, under the command of Commandant-General Joubert, had about 2,000 men in the area, with at least 400 fortifying the heights around Laing's Nek. Over-eager commanders drove their men so hard up the steep slope in their anxiety to get at the enemy that when the decisive charge was actually made, the exhausted infantrymen and cavalry came nowhere near the Boer defences before being mown down. At around 11.00am, Colonel Deane along with Elwes and other members of General's staff were ordered to lead the 58th up the hill, riding to their certain death against the Boer bullets. An eyewitness of the attack on described the incident:
"Poor Elwes fell among the 58th. He shouted to another Eton boy (an Adjutant of the 58th whose horse had been shot), 'Come along Monck! Floreat Etona! We must be in the front rank!’ And he was shot immediately".
The event was immortalized in Elizabeth Thompson's painting, "Floreat Etona!" (1898). Among those killed beside Elwes during that heroic charge were Major Poole, and Lieutenants Dolphin and Inman of the General's staff.
Elwes is buried at Mount Prospect Cemetery, Natal.
# Salumetsa

Salumetsa is a village in Anija Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It has a population of 37 (as of 1 January 2010).
# Phyllidia goslineri

Phyllidia goslineri is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phyllidiidae.

## Distribution

This rare species was described from Madang, Papua New Guinea. It has also been found at Amami-Ooshima Islands, Japan.

## Description

This nudibranch has a cream coloured dorsum with smaller regularly spaced brown spots and larger pale brown blotches. The small brown spots are surrounded by pale fawn colour and the overall aspect is unlike other Phyllidia species, being reminiscent of Knoutsodonta depressa, which is camouflaged to look like a bryozoan. The rhinophores are cream. The entire dorsum is covered with small rounded tubercles.

## Diet

This species feeds on a sponge.
# Minnie, Kentucky

Minnie is an unincorporated community in Floyd County, Kentucky, United States.
The community was so named for the fact a large share of the first settlers were miners.
# The Emptiest Arms in the World

"The Emptiest Arms in the World" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard and The Strangers. It was released in March 1973 as the second single from the album I Love Dixie Blues. The song peaked at number three on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. It reached number twelve on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks.

## Personnel

* Merle Haggard– vocals, guitar
The Strangers:
* Roy Nichols – lead guitar
* Norman Hamlet – steel guitar, dobro
* Bobby Wayne – guitar
* Dennis Hromek – bass, background vocals
* Biff Adam – drums

## Chart performance

| Chart (1973) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 12 |
# Sabouraud agar

Sabouraud agar or Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) is a type of agar growth medium containing peptones. It is used to cultivate dermatophytes and other types of fungi, and can also grow filamentous bacteria such as Nocardia. It has utility for research and clinical care.
It was created by, and is named after, Raymond Sabouraud in 1892. In 1977 the formulation was adjusted by Chester W. Emmons when the pH level was brought closer to the neutral range and the dextrose concentration lowered to support the growth of other microorganisms. The acidic pH (5.6) of traditional Sabouraud agar inhibits bacterial growth. Peptones are complex digests and can be a source of variability in Sabouraud agar.

## Typical composition

Sabouraud agar is commercially available and typically contains:
* 40 g/L dextrose
* 10 g/L peptone
* 20 g/L agar
* pH 5.6

## Medical use

Clinical laboratories can use this growth medium to diagnose and further speciate fungal infections, allowing medical professionals to provide appropriate treatment with antifungal medications. Histoplasma and other fungal causes of atypical pneumonia can be grown on this medium. Sabouraud agar used in combination with additional media, such as Inhibitory Mold Agar (IMA), improves identification of fungal clinical isolates.
# Sehmi

Sehmi is an Indian (Ramgarhia) surname which were classified under Backward Class under the reserved category in the both Punjab and Haryana region.

## Notable People

* Gursaran Singh Sehmi (1931–2009), Kenyan field hockey player
* Mandip Sehmi (born 1980), British wheelchair rugby player
* Sarabjit Singh Sehmi (born 1963), Kenyan field hockey player
* Satiender Sehmi (born 1954), Kenyan sports shooter
* Ranjit Singh Sehmi (born 1949), Kenyan field hockey player
# Pitti Tondo

The Pitti Tondo (Tondo Pitti) is an unfinished marble relief of the Virgin and Child by Michelangelo in round or tondo form. It was executed between 1503 and 1504 while he was residing in Florence and is now in the Museo nazionale del Bargello in Florence.

## History

The tondo was worked on during the year in which Michelangelo sculpted his David, having found the time to dedicate to some other paid private commissions. The work was not completed before Michelangelo left Florence for Rome, and never to return. Many details are missing and the sides of the work are not polished.
This sculpture was commissioned by Bartolomeo Pitti. His son Miniato, a monk at Monte Oliveto, donated it to Luigi Guicciardini (1487–1551). In 1564, the art historian, Benedetto Varchi, saw the work in the house of Guicciardini's nephew, Piero. In 1823, the tondo was bought by the Florentine authorities for 200 scudi, from the shop of the dealer Fedele Acciai.
The tondo entered the collection of the Museo nazionale del Bargello in 1873 and was placed where it resides, in the Galleria degli Uffizi.

## Description and style

In the unfinished tondo only the heads of Mary and of the baby Jesus are in high relief. Mary is depicted with an open book on her knees. Detail of her eyes is not complete, as in the typical style of Michelangelo, but interpretations suggest that her gaze seems distracted, as if she is looking into the distance and meditating on the fate of her son that is foretold in the scriptures she is reading. The cherub upon Mary's forehead symbolizes her knowledge of the prophecies, as is found in the terracotta relief, Madonna with Child, that is attributed to Donatello of Padua and dated to c. 1440. The baby Jesus leans on her in a lively contrapposto and just visible emerging in the background, is a young Saint John the Baptist.
Apparently, Michelangelo also was influenced by the now-lost cartoon of Saint Anne by Leonardo da Vinci that was exhibited in Florence at the Santissima Annunziata during the years Michelangelo was working on the sculpture. Both works are based on the interaction between the figures.
The central figure of the composition is Mary, sitting on a cube block (resembling that in Michelangelo's Madonna of the Stairs). Interpretations have suggested that she seems to bend over in order to fill the space allotted by the tondo and that her posture gives an impression that she desires to escape from the scene depicted.
Her head, in high relief, projects both outward and upward beyond the border of the tondo and turns left to break the rigidity of the vertical axis of her body. The contrast between the unfinished figure of John the Baptist and the relief of the Virgin also gives the work depth.
# St. Jacobi, Münster

The church St. Jacobi was located south of Münster Cathedral in the Domplatz in Münster and served as the parish church for the laity who lived within the Domimmunität. The church is first mentioned in 1262. The building was heavily damaged during the Münster Rebellion, but was rebuilt after 1535. During the French period, the building was demolished in 1812 after the rejection of an alternative proposal to demolish the cathedral and expand St. Jacobi. The bells of St. Jacobi continue in use at St. Agatha [de] in Angelmodde [de].
According to a 1748 ground plan of the cathedral and cathedral district including St Jacobi by Schlauns, St. Jacobi was an aisleless church, had three-bayed structure enclosed by cross-vaults with a polygonal apse (5/8 choir [de]: five segments of an octagon). On the south side of the church building was a fenced area whose purpose (graveyard?) is no longer clear.
# Salt Museum

Salt Museum may refer to:
* Salt Museum, Pomorie near Solnitsata — the oldest city in Europe, as well as the Varna Necropolis of Varna culture
* German Salt Museum, in Lüneburg, Lower Saxony, Germany
* Salt Museum (Liverpool, New York), in Liverpool, New York, U.S.
* Strataca, formerly known as Kansas Underground Salt Museum, Hutchinson, Kansas, U.S.
* Taiwan Salt Museum, Tainan, Taiwan
* Ust-Borovaya Saltworks, formerly saltworks and now a museum in Solikamsk, Russia
* Weaver Hall Museum and Workhouse, Northwich, U.K.; formerly known as the Salt Museum
* Zigong Salt Museum, People's Republic of China
# ZDF (disambiguation)

ZDF most often refers to Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen, a German broadcasting corporation.
ZDF may also refer to:
* Zambian Defence Force, the combined military forces of Zambia
* ZDF rat, a laboratory rat
* Zimbabwe Defence Forces, the combined military forces of Zimbabwe
# Mingo Cay, U.S. Virgin Islands

Mingo Cay is a rugged, uninhabited, 48-acre (19 ha) island in the United States Virgin Islands. North of the Pillsbury Sound and measuring 0.7 miles (1.1 km) long, it is located 2 miles (3 km) northwest of the island of St. John and 2 miles (3 km) northeast of the island of St. Thomas. Administratively, it is part of the Central subdistrict of St. John.
Formerly privately owned, the island was donated to a land conservation trust in 2021.