OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sweet Land (opera)

Sweet Land is an English-language opera by the Los Angeles based opera company The Industry Opera.

## Background

The music was composed by Raven Chacon and Du Yun. The poet Douglas Kearney was the librettist for Chacon's parts of the music, and the poet Aja Couchois Duncan wrote the libretto for Yun's sections. It was described by the Los Angeles Times as an 'opera of pairs'.

## Performance history

The opera premiered in February 2020 in Los Angeles State Historic Park. The performances took place in and around purpose built, temporary open-air structures, and occurred both at dusk and in the dark (beginning at 6:30pm or 9:00pm respectively). Audience members walked to the different parts of the set. Parts of the opera were performed simultaneously in different locations, meaning that the entire opera could not be seen by any individual audience member in a single performance.

## Summary and themes

The main theme of the opera is colonialism. Native Americans are represented by the 'Hosts' and colonists as the 'Arrivals'. The Hosts initially welcome the Arrivals, but the Arrivals despoil the land in the name of progress and Manifest Destiny.
In the program, composer Raven Chacon states: "It’s not an opera about Pilgrims and Indians. That was just the cover of the book to get some of you audience in the door”.
# Lemon Jelly (disambiguation)

Lemon Jelly can be:
* Lemon Jelly, a British electronica duo.
* Lemon jelly, the lemon flavoured variety of a gelatin dessert known as jelly in most of the Commonwealth Nations, and generically as jello in the United States and Canada.
# Nicki McNelly

Nicola McNelly (née Calder; born 1 May 1962) is a British Anglican priest. From 2012 to 2017, she was the Provost of St John's Cathedral, Oban in the Scottish Episcopal Church. Since 2017, she has been Rector of St Cuthbert's Episcopal Church, Edinburgh.

## Early life and education

Nicola Calder was born on 1 May 1962 in Tredegar, Monmouthshire, Wales. Her parents had separated before she was born, and she was brought up by her single mother. The family attended the local Baptist Chapel. When she was seven, her mother remarried and the family moved to Ebbw Vale. There, they attended the local Presbyterian Church.
McNelly was educated at Ebbw Vale Grammar School, a state grammar school in Ebbw Vale. From 2007 to 2009, she trained for ordained ministry at Cranmer Hall, Durham, an Evangelical Anglican theological college. She completed a Diploma in Theology and Ministry (DipTh) in 2009.

## Career
### Early career

Having finished school, McNelly joined the Women's Royal Army Corps (WRAC): she served in the Intelligence Corps between 1980 and 1984. Upon marriage, she took a short break from working and her later work would be dependent upon where her husband was stationed. From 1986 to 1989, she was the school secretary at Mountbatten Primary School in Celle, West Germany. From 1990 to 1993, she was a personal assistant (PA) to the Customer Services Director of Magnet Kitchens. Between 2001 and 2004, she held a number of administrative positions with SSAFA Forces Help while living in Cyprus and Northern Ireland. Then, from 2004 to 2007, she was a volunteer development manager for SSAFA in Northern Ireland.

### Ordained ministry

McNelly was ordained in the Scottish Episcopal Church as a deacon in 2009 and as a priest in 2010. From 2009 to 2012, she was a curate and chaplain at St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh in the Diocese of Edinburgh. On 31 August 2012, she was installed as the new Provost of St John's Cathedral, Oban, one of two cathedrals of the Diocese of Argyll and The Isles. As provost, she was also the Rector of St James's Church, Ardbrecknish. In 2013, she was additionally made a canon of the Cathedral of The Isles, the other cathedral in the diocese. She left Oban to return to the Diocese of Edinburgh, and was installed as Rector of St Cuthbert's Episcopal Church, Colinton, Edinburgh on 6 July 2017.

## Personal life

In 1984 she married Iain McNelly. He was also serving with the British Army and, as she could not join his unit or be guaranteed the same posting, she had to leave the WRAC. Together they have two daughters.
McNelly was baptised an Anglican in 2001. She had attended Baptist and Presbyterian churches as a child. In 2006, she was encouraged to seek ordination by the then Chaplain General who told her she was being "disobedient" by not answering her call to ordination from God.

## Styles

* 2009–2012: The Reverend Nicki McNelly
* 2012–2017: The Very Reverend Nicki McNelly
* 2017–present: The Reverend Nicki McNelly
# Mangalam, Puducherry

Mangalam is a panchayat village in Villianur Commune in the Union Territory of Puducherry, India.

## Geography

Mangalam is bordered by Vadamangalam in the west, Sangarabarani River in the north, Uruvayaru in the east and Sembiapalayam village in the south.

## Transport

Sembiampalayam is located at 11 km from Pondicherry. Mangalam can be reached directly by any bus running between Pondicherry and Maducarai (Madukarai).

## Road Network

Mangalam is connected to Pondicherry by Mangalam - Maducarai State Highway (RC-19)

## Politics

Mangalam is a part of Mangalam (Union Territory Assembly constituency) which comes under Puducherry (Lok Sabha constituency). A newly created Assembly constituency, the first election was held in 2011.

## Places

* Mangalam Police Station
* Government Higher Secondary School
* Mariyamman Temple
# Subdural effusion

Subdural effusion refers to an effusion in the subdural space, usually of cerebrospinal fluid.
It is sometimes treated with surgery.
# Mandy Chiang

Mandy Nga-man Chiang is a Hong Kong singer formerly signed to the Emperor Entertainment Group's Music Icon Records. Her music career first began in 2002 when she was partnered with Yumiko Cheng (鄭希怡) and Maggie Lau (劉思惠) to form the female group 3T. The group released one EP (少女蝶) and separated shortly after. Then, in 2005, Mandy's music career began again when she was asked to form a musical dua with Don Li, and together, they released three albums. In January 2007, Chiang announced that she and Li would continue their music careers as solo artists. Her debut solo album was released on 24 April 2007, titled Other Half. She also appeared in several movies and TV series. Today, she is the owner of a café and clothing store in Taipei, Taiwan, where she now resides.

## Filmography

* The Twins Effect (2003)
* Anna in Kung-Fu Land (2003)
* New Police Story (2004)
* Yarudora (2005)
* Rob-B-Hood (2006)
* Luxury Fantasy (2007)
* Whispers and Moans (2007)
* A Mob Story (2007)
* The Sparkle in the Dark (2008)
* Yes, I Can See Dead People (2008)
* A Decade of Love (2008)

## Discography

* 3T – Butterfly (2003)
* Don & Mandy (2005)
* Don & Mandy – Rainy Lover (2006)
* Don & Mandy – Winter Lover (2006)
* Mandy Chiang – Other Half (2007)
* Mandy Chiang – Winter Story (2007)

## Television series

* All About Boy'z (2002)
* The Vigilante in the Mask (2004)
* Kung Fu Soccer (2005)
# Succinylation

In biochemistry, succinylation is a posttranslational modification where a succinyl group (−CO−CH$_2$−CH$_2$−CO$_2$H) is added to a lysine residue of a protein molecule. This modification is found in many proteins, including histones. The potential role of succinylation is under investigation, but as addition of succinyl group changes lysine's charge from +1 to −1 (at physiological pH) and introduces a relatively large structural moiety (100 Da), bigger than acetylation (42 Da) or methylation (14 Da), it is expected to lead to more significant changes in protein structure and function.
By analogy to acetylation, it has been suggested that succinyl-CoA is the cofactor of enzyme-mediated lysine succinylation.
# Mandaravanesvarar Temple, Attur

Mandaravanesvarar Temple is a Siva temple in Manakkal Ayyempet in Nagapattinam district in Tamil Nadu (India).

## Vaippu Sthalam

It is one of the shrines of the Vaippu Sthalams sung by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Appar.

## Presiding deity

The presiding deity is known as Mandaravanesvarar and Sornapurisvarar. The Goddess is known as Anjanatchi and Angayarkanni.

## Speciality

This place is also known as Mandaravanam. Inscriptions of Cholas are found in this temple.
# Striped darter

The striped darter (Etheostoma virgatum) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is found in the lower Cumberland River drainage (Stones River to Red River) in Kentucky and Tennessee, in the upper Caney Fork system in central Tennessee; and in Rockcastle River and nearby streams in eastern Kentucky. It inhabits rocky pools of headwaters, creeks and small to medium river. This species can reach a length of 7.8 cm (3.1 in), though most only reach about 4.8 cm (1.9 in).
# Rust Nashville

Rust Nashville was a recording company founded by Ken Cooper in 1998, originally to promote his band Vertigogo. It was originally based out of Northeast Ohio, most notably Cleveland, before its move to Nashville, TN, in 2005. The label represented notable country artists such as Aaron Tippin and Shane Owens.

## Origins

Ken Cooper started Rust Records as a way to promote his band rock band Vertigogo. Upon the band's major label signing to Atlantic Records and change of the band's name to Sinomatic due to infringement upon a recording group from France, Rust Records again went onto the back burner. Shortly after the release of Sinomatic's debut album however, the band fell apart in early 2002 and was subsequently dropped by their label.
Ken Cooper returned to his roots, once again thinking about his recording company in early 2003. The first release on the label was a rock band called Dear Violet, once again with Ken Cooper as the frontman. In 2004 Cooper retired from performing, began to focus on the label full-time. VP of Operations Keith Simmerer was brought on board, and proved to be the only other person to stay with the company over the course of its run. Starting with the alternative rock group Cherry Monroe, Rust became a Universal Imprint and was among the first labels to sign a deal with the then new Fontana Distribution company. They then released records by other local artists Between Home and Serenity, Blush, View From Everest, Southcott, and Lareau before venturing into country music with artist Shane Owens.

## Present day

In 2005, Rust Records made the move from Cleveland, OH, to Nashville, TN, where the company made a major change: it switched genres from rock & roll to country. In 2005, the band signed emerging artists The Povertyneck Hillbillies and Shane Owens. In 2006, Rust signed a partnership agreement with Aaron Tippin to release his work in partnership with his startup label Nippit Records and trio BlackHawk, who came over after being dropped from Columbia Records.
In January 2007, Rust Records closed its doors due to issues with its financial partners. All artists were released from their recording obligations at that time.
# Rust Heinz

Rust Heinz (October 18, 1914 – July 24, 1939) was an American car and boat designer. He is perhaps best known for designing the 1938 Phantom Corsair, a prototype car built on a Cord 810 chassis by the coach builder Bohman & Schwartz, incorporating a Lycoming 190 bhp V8 engine, weighing two tons and seating six people. The Phantom Corsair project was helped by finance from his aunt. Following his death, the car was never mass-produced and the prototype remains the only one ever made.

## Background

Heinz was born in 1914 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the second son of Howard Covode Heinz and Elizabeth Granger Heinz, and younger brother of Henry John "Jack" Heinz, II. They were grandsons of the late Henry J. Heinz who founded the Heinz empire. In 1937 he married Helen Clay Goodloe, with whom he had a daughter Helen Meredith Dewitt Heinz
Heinz studied Naval Architecture at Yale University and Westlawn Academy of Yacht Design and designed a number of speedboats,. He abandoned his studies in 1936 and went to live with his aunt in Pasadena. He set up a design studio and established himself as an automobile designer in California, to pursue a passion he held since 1936 when he was 21 years old, where he designed a delivery vehicle called the Comet for the Heinz company, which was built by the Square Deal Body Company on an Autocar chassis intended to be used for promotional work.
He then designed the Phantom Corsair.

## Death

Heinz was killed on July 24, 1939, in a car accident at Westinghouse Bridge in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania.
Heinz had allowed his friend Phil Brainard to drive his open Buick home from a dance he was attending. During the journey Brainard's trilby hat flew off.
After a detour to collect the hat, the Buick ventured back on to the Lincoln Highway near Versailles and was broadsided by an unseen vehicle.
Six people were injured in the crash and Heinz died the following morning from head injuries.
Heinz is buried at Homewood Cemetery, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in a private mausoleum (section 14, lot 61, grave 7) with other family members.
Other family members also interred in the mausoleum include Robert Eugene Heinz (1899, grave 8), Henry J Heinz (1919, grave 4), Clarence Noble Heinz (1920, grave 6), Clifford S Heinz (1935, grave 3), Howard Heinz (1941, grave 5), Elizabeth Rust Heinz (1952, grave 1), Henrietta D Heinz (1954, grave 2), Dorothy Louise Heinz (1979, grave 4).
# Mangalam Weekly

Mangalam is an Indian Malayalam-language weekly magazine based in Kottayam, Kerala, India. Sajil Sreedhar is the current editor of Mangalam Weekly.

## History and profile

Mangalam was started by M. C. Varghese in 1969 as a monthly magazine. He also edited the magazine, which was later published on a weekly basis. The magazine is published by Mangalam Publications. It had a circulation of 1.7 million copies in 1984, and publishes a special international edition for non-residents.
It is known for the regular column "Victims of cruel fate", which brings attention to, and raises funds for people who have suffered. It has also weekly reading material relating to dowry victims.
The magazine is also published in Kannada. Mangalam ceased to be published in print in April 2022 and converted to a digital platform.

## Editors

* Devasya Manimla (1969 – 1973)
* Issac Pilathara (1973 – 1974)
* Dr. George Thayyil (1975 – 1976)
* Ambattu Sukumaran Nair (1977 – 1982)
* Dr. Naduvattom Sathyaseelan (1983 – 1986) (1988 – 1995) (2007 – 2008)
* M. J. Darris (1986 – 1988)
* Hakim Nattasery (1995– 2002) (2009 – 2012)
* P.O.Mohan (2003- 2006) (2018- 2020)
* Sajil Sreedhar (2012 – 2018) (2020–2023)
# Russell Brown (Canadian politician)

Russell Brown (December 11, 1911 – October 19, 1971) was a political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Last Mountain from 1952 to 1964 as a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) member and Souris-Estevan in 1971 as a New Democratic Party (NDP) member in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.
He was born in Fort William, Ontario, the son of Ernest Albert Brown and Hetty McKeen, and was educated in Saskatchewan, in England and in the United States. From 1931 to 1940, he was a grain buyer for the Saskatchewan Wheat Pool. In 1933, he married Edith May Cummings; he later married his second wife Lorie following Edith's death. Brown served in the Canadian Army during World War II. From 1946 to 1949, he was an auditor for the Saskatchewan Department of Co-operation and Co-operative Development. In 1949, he was hired as a field representative based in Regina for the Saskatchewan Wheat Pool. In the following year, Brown became general secretary for the Saskatchewan CCF.
He served in the provincial cabinet as Provincial Secretary, as Minister of Travel and Information, as Minister of Industry and Information and as Minister Responsible for the Saskatchewan Power Corporation. Brown was defeated by Donald Gilbert MacLennan when he ran for reelection to the provincial assembly in 1964. He then served as Director of Organization for the federal New Democratic Party. Brown resigned in 1965, moving to Estevan. He operated several businesses there and also served on city council.
He was defeated by Ian Hugh MacDougall when he ran for the Souris-Estevan seat in the assembly in 1967 but subsequently defeated MacDougall in 1971. Brown died in office in Regina later that year at the age of 59.
# Ruth Brown (disambiguation)

Ruth Brown (1928–2006) was an American singer-songwriter.
Ruth Brown may also refer to:
* Ruth Brown (librarian) (1891–1975), Oklahoma librarian and civil rights activist
* Ruth Snyder (1895–1928), née Brown, American executed for the murder of her husband
* Ruth Brown (writer), born 1941, British author and illustrator of children's books (see Kate Greenaway Medal)
* Ruth Brown (album), an album by American vocalist Ruth Brown
* Ruth Brown, British r&b singer and contestant on the first series of The Voice UK
# Ruth Brown Kahn

Ruth Brown Kahn (June 21, 1902 - April 9, 1987) was an American civic leader in Dallas, Texas. Kahn co-founded the Dallas Jewish Archives, which later became the Dallas Jewish Historical Society or DJHS.

## Biography

Kahn was born on June 21, 1902, in St. Louis, Missouri, but grew up near Eufaula in Oklahoma Territory. She graduated from the University of Chicago in 1923 and in that same year, moved to Dallas, where she became involved in local Jewish community organizations. She married Louis J. Hexter, an attorney, in 1923, and together they had two children before they divorced. She married Laurence S. Kahn in 1936.
Kahn and Ginger Chesnick Jacobs were inspired to preserve local Jewish history when the early building of Temple Emanu-El was demolished. The synagogue, destroyed in 1970, was the last remaining Jewish institution in South Dallas. Kahn and Jacobs eventually housed the archives in the Dallas Jewish Community Center in 1978.
Kahn died in Dallas on April 9, 1987.
# Maniyadhalli

Maniyadhalli is a panchayat union in the Dharmapuri district, Tamil Nadu, India.
# Upland Colony, South Dakota

Upland Colony is a census-designated place (CDP) and Hutterite colony in Sanborn County, South Dakota, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census. The population of the CDP was 178 at the 2020 census.
It is in the southeast part of the county, on high ground overlooking the James River valley to the west. It is 9 miles (14 km) east of Letcher and 11 miles (18 km) south-southwest of Artesian.
# Upland Baptist Church

Upland Baptist Church is a Baptist church built in 1851 in Upland, Pennsylvania.

## History

John Price Crozer, a textile manufacturer and philanthropist from Upland, funded the construction of the church in 1851. Construction was completed and the church was dedicated in 1852.
William Bucknell, businessman and benefactor to Bucknell University, was a generous donor to the church.
Further improvements to the church were made in 1886 with the addition of a chapel, classrooms and a large recreation room.
Upland Baptist church established chapels at Leiperville and Bridgewater and was involved in organizing the Village Green and South Chester churches.
On February 1, 1955, a fire caused severe damage to the chapel.

## Notable burials

* John Price Crozer (1793–1866), textile manufacturer, banker, and philanthropist
# Upland Court

Upland Court was the governing body of the New Sweden colony following Dutch West India Company annexation from Swedish colonial rule. In 1655, Peter Stuyvesant, governor of the Dutch colony, allowed the colonists to remain an independent Swedish nation through Upland Court, allowing freedom of religion, organization of their own militia, while maintaining their land and trading rights. The court typically met at Upland, now known as Chester, Pennsylvania. This location should not be confused with the current borough of Upland, which adjoins Chester. The Upland Court dealt with legal matters on both sides of the Delaware River.
In November 1674, under the terms of the Treaty of Westminster, Dutch interests ceded New Netherland to the English. The operation of the Upland Court was continued following the establishment of English rule by order of James Stuart, Duke of York. The Upland Court was dissolved by William Penn in 1681 with the charter of Pennsylvania. It was replaced by Philadelphia, Chester and Bucks County courts.
# Uruguay at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

Uruguay sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing. The country was represented by two athletes, competing in two sports.

## Athletics

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Alvaro Pérez | Men's marathon T12 | 3:29:59 | 24 |

## Judo

| Athlete | Event | First Round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Henry Borges | Men's 60 kg | Rahmati (IRI) L 0010–0100 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Ruraldale

Ruraldale may refer to:
* Ruraldale, Ohio, an unincorporated community in Muskingum County
* Ruraldale, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Upshur County
# Ruralia hungarica

Ruralia hungarica is a name given by the Hungarian composer Ernő Dohnányi to four interrelated works.
First came the version for solo piano, a suite containing 7 movements, Op. 32a, in 1923:
* I. Allegretto, molto tenero
* II. Presto, ma non tanto
* III. Andante poco moto, rubato
* IV. Vivace
* V. Allegro grazioso
* VI. Adagio non troppo
* VII. Molto vivace.
Five of these movements were then orchestrated, as Op. 32b, in 1924:
* I. Andante poco moto, rubato
* II. Presto, ma non tanto
* III. Allegro grazioso
* IV. Adagio non troppo
* V. Molto vivace.
A version for violin and piano followed, as Op. 32c. This contained transcriptions of two of the existing pieces (Presto, ma non tanto; and Molto vivace), plus an entirely new piece as the second movement. That new piece, Andante rubato, is better known as the "Gypsy Andante" (Andante alla zingaresca), and under the bow of players like Jascha Heifetz and Fritz Kreisler it became a concert favourite separate from the suite of which it forms a part.
Dohnányi also arranged the "Gypsy Andante" from Op. 32c for cello and piano, as Op. 32d. There is also an arrangement of Op. 32d for cello and harp, and cello and orchestra.
The term "Gypsy Andante" is sometimes also applied to the Adagio non troppo movement of the orchestral suite.
# Manna Full Gospel Churches

Manna Full Gospel Churches is a Christian Pentecostal denomination in India. It was founded in 1966 and is headquartered in the city of Amalapuram. It belongs to Manna Group of Ministries and is affiliated with the International Fellowship of Christian Assemblies.
The leader of the Manna Full Gospel Churches was Presiding Bishop Ernest Komanapalli until his death in 2021, succeeded by his wife, Bishop Rachel Komanapalli along with BishopSudharshan Jyothi Komanapalli, Bishop Carl Komanapalli, Bishop Spurgen Pachigalla, Rev DevanaKumar, Rev Ernest Thathapudi.
Its membership exceeds 150,000 in over 1,600 congregations. Despite being predominantly in India, Manna Ministries, as Manna Ministries International, has church plants in other countries. They have churches and affiliates in the United States, South Africa, the Middle East and elsewhere.