OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zero speed switch

Zero speed switches (ZSS) also known as Speed Actuating Sensing Switches are used to detect whether a rotating shaft is turning (even at very slow speeds) in various machines, conveyors, power plants, and in industries involving the production of cement, sugar, textiles, paper, etc. Zero speed switches mainly use electromechanical, electronic, or magnetic proximity technologies. Electromechanical speed switches are direct coupled, speed-indicating devices which open or close a set of contacts mechanically, as a function of the rotational speed of the switch shaft. Electronic zero speed switches are direct-coupled, speed-indicating devices that open or close a set of contacts through a relay and electronic circuit. User-defined settings and the rotational input speed of the shaft determine the speed at which an electronic zero-speed switch trips.
A small timing delay may be required for avoiding nuisance tripping during running as well as during starting of the machine. This is taken care of in the electronics of the ZSS.

## Specifications

Zero speed switches differ in terms of performance specifications, mounting styles, and features. Important specifications include operating range or the input shaft speed, trip set-point, operating temperature range, operating conditions, field adjustability, operating voltage, and relay contact rating. For various applications, zero speed switch suppliers can provide zero speed switches that are explosion proof, weather proof or dust proof.
There are two types of ZSS, based on power supply provision. One is the interrupted power type, in which the power supply is given to the ZSS only for the duration for which the power is going to the motor of that machine. In the second type, the power supply is continuously given to the ZSS. Installation of the zero speed switches depends on the shaft or rotating part construction, where the speed has to be monitored.
# Zero spacing flux

In interferometry, the zero spacing flux (ZSF) refers to the estimated integrated flux density within the field of view of an interferometer that would be measured by a (potentially hypothetical) single-dish telescope possessing the same primary beam as the interferometer. This value does not represent a direct measurement, but rather an extrapolation based on both single-dish observation and interferometric data. Sometimes, in place of single-dish observations, dense array configurations can be used to capture large-scale emission data.
The ZSF plays a crucial role in the construction of accurate images of astronomical sources, especially those that are extended across the field of view. Because interferometers cannot directly measure visibilities at zero separation between antennas (zero baseline), the ZSF remains unknown. This missing information can lead to a phenomenon known as the "missing flux problem." In the reconstructed image, extended sources appear to be surrounded by a faint, negative halo of brightness.
By merging single-dish observations with the interferometric data, astronomers can account for the flux density of the largest structures in the sky, which are not captured by interferometers due to their limited spatial resolution.
# Shakoor Rana

Shakoor Rana (3 April 1936 – 9 April 2001) was a Pakistani cricketer and umpire. He stood in 18 Test matches, including one in 1987, where his public row with England captain Mike Gatting led to the match being disrupted.
His brothers Azmat Rana and Shafqat Rana, and his sons Mansoor Rana and Maqsood Rana played cricket for Pakistan.

## Playing career

Shakoor Rana played in 11 first-class matches between 1957 and 1973, accumulating 226 runs and 12 wickets. He was overshadowed by his brothers Shafqat Rana and Azmat Rana who both represented Pakistan at Test level.

## Umpiring career

Rana made his international debut as an umpire in 1974 at Lahore, the city that had become his hometown. The match was between Pakistan and the West Indies. His career continued until his last match between Pakistan and New Zealand in 1996, also at Lahore. He stood in 18 test matches and 22 One Day Internationals.

## 1987 Test match in Faisalabad

In a Test match in Faisalabad in 1987, Rana and Mike Gatting argued after Rana decided Gatting had made an alteration to the fielding positions as Eddie Hemmings ran in to bowl. Rana accused Gatting of cheating, while earlier in the series he had put on a Pakistan shirt during the match.
The argument stopped the match, and footage of the English cricket captain and the umpire shouting at each other with fingers pointed in each other's faces was widely broadcast. Rana accused Gatting of cheating and both were accused of using foul language, much of which was heard by a worldwide TV audience via the stump microphone. Shakoor refused to stand again in that Test until he received an unconditional apology from Gatting for the language used in the dispute. Gatting was threatened with being stripped of the England captaincy and was forced into issuing a written apology to Rana. Gatting issued a written apology and has since expressed regret at his part in the row.
Rana was due to umpire the third and deciding Test match of the series, however the TCCB informed Pakistan that in those circumstances England would not play the match, so he was replaced.
# Zebrafish Information Network

The Zebrafish Information Network (ZFIN) is an online biological database of information about the zebrafish (Danio rerio). The zebrafish is a widely used model organism for genetic, genomic, and developmental studies, and ZFIN provides an integrated interface for querying and displaying the large volume of data generated by this research. To facilitate use of the zebrafish as a model of human biology, ZFIN links these data to corresponding information about other model organisms (e.g., mouse) and to human disease databases. Abundant links to external sequence databases (e.g., GenBank) and to genome browsers are included. Gene product, gene expression, and phenotype data are annotated with terms from biomedical ontologies. ZFIN is based at the University of Oregon in the United States, with funding provided by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

## Contents

ZFIN consists of two principal parts:
* a website of community news and announcements, as well as biological resources such as laboratory protocols, a gene nomenclature guide, and anatomy information
* a relational database containing biological data that are curated from the scientific literature and that are directly submitted by zebrafish research laboratories (e.g., Thisse high-throughput gene expression analysis).
Information in ZFIN is tightly linked to the web resources of the Zebrafish International Resource Center (ZIRC), the China Zebrafish Resource Center (CZRC), and so on, which maintain and provide zebrafish-related research resources, materials and services.
ZFIN's relational database interface provides query forms and display pages for the following biological data types:
* Genes, markers, and clones
* Gene expression
* Antibodies
* Sequence alignments (BLAST)
* Mutants and transgenic lines
* Anatomy
* Genetic maps
ZFIN also maintains a database of zebrafish-related publications, laboratories, people, and companies.
In addition to its specialized search interfaces, ZFIN provides a Google-like global site search.
ZFIN's community wiki gives zebrafish researchers the ability to share information about laboratory protocols and antibodies.
# Shame on You (The Native Years)

Shame on You (The Native Years) is the second album released by Welsh alternative rock band the Darling Buds. Released in 1990, it was a compilation of early songs that the band recorded for Native Records.
All songs were written by Harley Farr and Andrea Lewis.

## Track listing

* "Shame on You" (2:04)
* "Valentine" (2:37)
* "Think of Me" (2:31)
* "It's All Up to You" (2:25)
* "That's the Reason" (3:27)
* "Burst" (2:45)
* "When It Feels Good" (4:14)
* "Spin" (2:40)
* "Uptight" (2:49)

## Singles

* "Shame on You" (Mar 1988) [Native / BUD 1]
* "It's All Up to You" (Sep 1988) [Epic / BLOND1]
* This 1990s pop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Seychellois units of measurement

Several units of measurement were used in Seychelles to measure quantities like, for example, capacity. The metric system has been compulsory in Seychelles (and adopted since 1880). Before metric adoption, old French, British and some additional units were used.

## System before metric system

Units from old French and British systems, were used before metrication.

### Capacity

In addition to old French and British units, following units were used:
1 cash = 227.11 L
1 velt = 1⁄30 cash.
# Zerkten

Zerkten is a small town and rural commune in Al Haouz Province of the Marrakesh-Tensift-El Haouz region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 19154 people living in 2826 households.
# Shaneel Naidu

Shaneel Naidu (born 28 March 1995) is a Fijian footballer. He represented Fiji in the football competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Zelyony

Zelyony (alternatively Zelyoniy or Zelyonyy) may refer to:
* Zelyony (surname)
* Zelyony, Bashkortostan, a village in Bashkortostan, Russia
* Zelyony Island (Rostov-on-Don), an island in the Don near Rostov-on-Don, Russia
* Zelyony Island (Kuril Islands), an island in the Kuril Island chain
# Shanahoe

Shanahoe (Irish: Seanchua) is a small village in County Laois, Ireland, situated in the centre of the county, 8 km west of Abbeyleix and 7 km south of Mountrath.

## History and development

Evidence of ancient settlement in the area includes a Bronze Age urn which was discovered nearby in the 1930s. The remains of a ringfort are also recorded in Shanahoe townland.
Built mainly along the two main approach roads, the village developed as a predominantly linear settlement. Buildings at the village centre include the village church, community hall and national (primary) school. The M7/M8 Motorway Scheme lies to the west of the village.

## Education

Scoil Fionntáin Naofa, the local national (primary) school, was built in 1948. As of 2010, there were 74 pupils enrolled in the school.

## Sport

The local Gaelic Athletic Association club is Shanahoe GAA, whose pitches are located about 2 km outside the village.

## Notable people

* John Keegan (1816–1849), writer, poet and storyteller, was born in Killeaney near the village of Shanahoe.
# Shanagolden (community), Wisconsin

Shanagolden is an unincorporated community located in the town of Shanagolden, Ashland County, Wisconsin, United States. Shanagolden is located on the East Fork Chippewa River 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Butternut.

## History

In 1901 the newly formed Nash Lumber Company bought 40,000 acres of timber in southern Ashland and Sawyer county. In 1902 and 1903 they selected a site along the Chippewa River and built a sawmill, a boarding house, a store which later housed the post office, homes for workers, a schoolhouse, and a four-mile railroad branch which connected to the Wisconsin Central line at Glidden. The plant consisted of a sawmill, a planing mill and a shingle mill.
The little mill town in northern Wisconsin was named "Shanagolden" after the fishing village in County Limerick, Ireland from which the Nashes' ancestors came. Unusual for the time, the Nashes preserved virgin timber around town for the looks. And they let workers buy lots and build their own homes as they chose, so the two streets weren't lined with identical boxes. The Nashes themselves had the Milwaukee architect Alexander Eschweiler design one of their homes and the meeting house/reading room of the Shanagolden Improvement Club, a women's club. Recreation included picnics, fairs, parties, fishing, hunting, baseball, trap shooting, card parties, and covert drinking at the livery stable. (The town was officially dry.)
In the winter of 1905-06 Nash had six camps with about 600 men logging in the surrounding forests. The mill employed 250 men and 300 to 350 people lived in the town. But despite glowing accounts of the operation in the newspapers, it was losing money.
In June 1907 the sawmill burned. The people saved the planing mill and the wood piles. There was talk of rebuilding, and that summer the company improved some of its buildings, but the sawmill was not rebuilt and most employees were laid off in November.
After a couple years the Mellen Lumber Company bought the mill at Shanagolden and much of the surrounding timber. They built a new shingle mill and resumed reduced operations. Then in 1912 the Mellen Company consolidated, moving the operations from Shanagolden into Glidden. Most of the workers moved too, and some of the homes were moved to Glidden on railcars and on horse-drawn sleighs in winter.
In 1916 the Ashland Farm Land Company bought the Nash buildings and 40,000 acres of surrounding cutover land, planning to sell the land to Bohemian farmers from Iowa and Illinois. They sold some 40 to 160 acre farms, going for $5 to $7 per acre, but the land was hard to farm. Major logging ended in 1919, the Soo Line abandoned the rail line to Glidden by 1925, and the town gradually withered.
# Zenepos totolirata

Zenepos totolirata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 3.4 mm, its diameter is 1.4 mm.
(Original description) The minute shell is narrowly fusiform, thin, semitransparent and spirally lirate.
Sculpture : The protoconch is microscopically finely spirally striate, the succeeding whorls have 3 and the body whorl has 10 to 12 equidistant fine spiral lirae. The interstices are smooth and slightly broader than the threads.
The colour of the shell is white.
The spire is narrowly conical, measuring about 1½ times the height of the aperture. The protoconch consists of 1½ convex whorls, the nucleus is narrowly rounded and oblique. There are 4 to 5 subsequent whorls, regularly increasing, lightly convex and somewhat flattened below the suture. The base of the shell is slightly contracted. The suture is not much impressed. The aperture is high and narrow, angled above, with a very short broad and truncated siphonal canal below. The outer lip is convex, straightened below the suture, with a very shallow broad sinus at the suture. It is smooth inside, crenated on the outside by spiral sculpture, thin and sharp. The columella is vertical, straight, and lightly excavated toward the flat parietal wall. The inner lip is very thin, narrow and smooth.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and occurs off South Island.
# Zhihe Subdistrict, Jilin

Zhihe Subdistrict (Chinese: 致和街道; pinyin: Zhìhé Jiēdào) is a subdistrict situated in Chuanying District, Jilin City, Jilin Province, China. As of 2020, it administers the following four residential neighborhoods:
* Youhao Community (友好社区)
* Yueshan Road Community (越山路社区)
* Er'er'er Community (二二二社区)
* Beisi Community (北寺社区)
# Shashank Udapurkar

Shashank Udapurkar is an Indian filmmaker, writer and actor from Achalpur, Maharashtra.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Language | Director | Writer | Actor | Notes |
| 2009 | Kartavya | Marathi | No | No | Yes | |
| 2011 | Dhava Dhav | Marathi | No | Yes | Yes | |
| 2014 | Badlapur Boys | Hindi | No | No | Yes | |
| 2016 | Anna | Hindi | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2020 | Prawaas | Marathi | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2024 | Chhatrapati Sambhaji | Marathi | No | No | Yes | Released in five languages |
# Shane MacDougall

Shane MacDougall is a Canadian stand-up comedian, former columnist, television writer, hacker, and documentarian. Best known for his 1999 challenge to Queen Elizabeth II to a kickboxing match or math test for the monarchy of Canada, the challenge resulted in him receiving death threats but also brought much media attention to the burgeoning Canadian republican movement.
He is also known for The Dark Show, which in the late 1990s was Canada's longest running independent comedy show. Held at Toronto's famous Rivoli club, The Dark Show featured some of Canada's top comedians doing material on topics from school shootings to date rape, and also generated protests from some citizens.
From 1999 to 2000, he was a comedy reporter and humorist for Eye Weekly in Toronto, then in 2000 moved to New York City, where he worked as a writer for various MTV shows.
In 2005, MacDougall completed filming on a documentary entitled "Wiener Takes All", which followed the competitive dachshund racing circuit. The documentary is currently traveling the festival circuit, screening at such venues as the San Francisco Documentary Film Festival, BendFilm Festival, the Laguna Beach Film Society/Museum of Art, and the Oklahoma City Museum of Art.
In 2011 and 2012, MacDougall won two Black Badges at the DEF CON becoming the first hacker to win twice in the social engineering competition.
In March, 2015, MacDougall filed an SEC whistleblower complaint against Intuit, alleging the company was knowingly enabling and profiting from tax fraud.
# Shatu, Shandong

Shatu (Chinese: 沙土; pinyin: Shātǔ; lit. 'sandy soil') is a town in Mudan District, Heze, Shandong, People's Republic of China, situated on China National Highway 327 more than 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of downtown Heze. As of 2011, it has 40 villages under its administration.
# Zufrittspitze

The Zufrittspitze is a mountain in the Ortler Alps on the border between South Tyrol and Trentino, Italy.

## Climate

Climate data for Zufritt Reservoir: 1851m (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1973−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.0 (51.8) | 14.0 (57.2) | 15.0 (59.0) | 17.0 (62.6) | 24.0 (75.2) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.0 (80.6) | 24.0 (75.2) | 20.0 (68.0) | 15.0 (59.0) | 13.0 (55.4) | 27.0 (80.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.9 (28.6) | 0.4 (32.7) | 3.6 (38.5) | 6.9 (44.4) | 11.4 (52.5) | 15.6 (60.1) | 17.2 (63.0) | 16.8 (62.2) | 12.7 (54.9) | 8.6 (47.5) | 3.0 (37.4) | −1.6 (29.1) | 7.7 (45.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.6 (20.1) | −5.2 (22.6) | −1.7 (28.9) | 2.0 (35.6) | 6.7 (44.1) | 10.7 (51.3) | 12.5 (54.5) | 12.3 (54.1) | 8.7 (47.7) | 4.9 (40.8) | 0.1 (32.2) | −5.1 (22.8) | 3.3 (37.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −11.3 (11.7) | −10.8 (12.6) | −7.0 (19.4) | −3.0 (26.6) | 2.1 (35.8) | 5.9 (42.6) | 7.8 (46.0) | 7.8 (46.0) | 4.6 (40.3) | 1.2 (34.2) | −2.8 (27.0) | −8.7 (16.3) | −1.2 (29.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −28.0 (−18.4) | −26.0 (−14.8) | −25.0 (−13.0) | −17.0 (1.4) | −12.0 (10.4) | −4.0 (24.8) | −2.0 (28.4) | −1.0 (30.2) | −3.0 (26.6) | −11.0 (12.2) | −17.0 (1.4) | −26.0 (−14.8) | −28.0 (−18.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 28.3 (1.11) | 28.6 (1.13) | 41.2 (1.62) | 59.9 (2.36) | 73.9 (2.91) | 77.9 (3.07) | 74.3 (2.93) | 79.8 (3.14) | 75.3 (2.96) | 90.9 (3.58) | 93.7 (3.69) | 47.5 (1.87) | 771.3 (30.37) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.2 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 8.8 | 10.7 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 11.6 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 5.9 | 102.6 |
| Source: Landeswetterdienst Südtirol ||||||||||||||
# Shihu Township, Anhui

Shihu Township (simplified Chinese: 石湖乡; traditional Chinese: 石湖鄉; pinyin: Shíhú Xiāng) is a township in Guzhen County, Anhui, China. As of 2020, it administers Shihu Residential Neighborhood and the following ten villages:
* Qihu Village (齐湖村)
* Dingxiang Village (丁巷村)
* Sangwei Village (桑圩村)
* Zhonghuang Village (钟黄村)
* Liuyuan Village (刘元村)
* Chenqiao Village (陈桥村)
* Xuci Village (徐祠村)
* Dougou Village (陡沟村)
* Houma Village (后马村)
* Kanghu Village (康湖村)
# Zygote (disambiguation)

A zygote is a fertilized biological cell.
Zygote may also refer to:
* Zygote (album), the first solo album from John Popper
* Zygote (software), a software component of the Android operating system
* Zygote in My Coffee, an underground magazine in the United States published 2003–2010
* Zygote (2017), a short SF/horror movie created by Oats Studios
# Zinc finger dhhc-type containing 21

Zinc finger DHHC-type containing 21 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZDHHC21 gene.
# Zinc finger mym-type containing 1

Zinc finger MYM-type containing 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZMYM1 gene.
# Zé do Carmo

Zé do Carmo may refer to:
* Zé do Carmo (ceramist), José do Carmo Souza (1933–2019), Brazilian ceramist
* Zé do Carmo (footballer), José do Carmo Silva Filho (born 1961), Brazilian football midfielder
# Zionsville

Zionsville or Zionville may refer to:
* Zionsville, Indiana
* Zionville, North Carolina
* Zionsville, Pennsylvania
# Zlatopil

Zlatopil or Zlatopol is a toponym (place name) in Ukraine. It may refer to:

## Cities

* Zlatopil, Novomyrhorod, a former city in central Ukraine
* Zlatopil, Kharkiv Oblast, formerly known as Pervomaiskyi
# Shelly Battery

Shelly Battery was a coastal battery located at Shelly Head, Manly, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The battery was constructed in 1942 during the Second World War and consisted of 1 x QF 12 pounder gun and a command post.
# Shirley Fong-Torres

Shirley Fong-Torres (November 16, 1946 – June 18, 2011) was a chef, tour operator, and popular travel and food writer based in San Francisco, California, US.

## Early life

Fong-Torres was born on November 16, 1946. Her father was Ricardo Torres. Due to the Chinese Exclusion Act, Fong-Torres' father (born Fong Kwok Seung), changed his surname to Torres and posed as a Filipino in order to immigrate to the United States. His family later adopted the hyphenated surname, Fong-Torres. As a child, she worked in her father's restaurants in Hayward and Oakland's Chinatown.

## Education

Fong-Torres was a graduate of Oakland High School and the University of California, Berkeley.

## Career

Early in her career, Fong-Torres worked at Levi Strauss as an operations manager in women's merchandising and taught middle school. She later founded Wok Wiz Chinatown Tours (1987), which still offers cultural and culinary themed tours to locals and tourists. She developed the popular specialty tour "I Can't Believe I Ate My Way Through Chinatown." Wok Wiz Chinatown Tours continues today, led by her daughter, Tina Dong Pavao.
Shirley published four books: "Wok Wiz Chinatown Tour Cookbook" [1988], "San Francisco Chinatown: A Walking Tour" [1991, China Books], “In The Chinese Kitchen With Shirley Fong-Torres” [1993, Pacific View Press], and "The Woman Who Ate Chinatown" [2008].

## Personal life

Fong-Torres' brother Ben Fong-Torres is an American rock journalist, author, and broadcaster.
Fong-Torres died of leukemia on June 18, 2011.
# Écrainville

Écrainville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming commune made up of 11 villages and hamlets in the Pays de Caux, situated some 13 miles (21 km) northeast of Le Havre, at the junction of the D68 and D139 roads.

## History

The origin of the name is uncertain, but Escrainvilla is first mentioned at the end of the 12th century. Many documents trace the occupation of the territory at the time of the Franks and even earlier. Abbé Dicquemare described, in 1778, the 150 human skeletons found in the crypt at the former quarry at Maucomble at Val-Miellé, and suggests that the crypt was prior to the 11th century, as the church of Saint-Denis dates from that period.
The first written mention of Écrainville or one of its hamlets dates back in the late 11th century. In 1180, the lord of Tennemare or Tannemare appeared in the records of the Exchequer of Normandy. Until the 17th century, the seigneurie passed from father to son of the Folville family.
A decree of 25 October 1826 joined Tennemare and Écrainville as one commune. In the 19th century the textile industry was still flourishing but declined from the 1920s onward.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Denis, dating from the eleventh century.
* A seventeenth century inn.
* The medieval manorhouse at Groseillers.
* The château d'Ecrainville.