OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R550 road (Ireland)

The R550 road is a regional road in Ireland, located on the Dingle Peninsula, County Kerry.

## Former route

The R550 originally connected the Tarbert - Killimer ferry to the N69. This is now part of the N67.
# Shire of Karkarooc

The Shire of Karkarooc was a local government area in northwestern Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 3,719 square kilometres (1,435.9 sq mi), and existed from 1896 until 1995.

## History

Land in Karkarooc was originally within the St Arnaud Road District, from 1861 and the Shire of St Arnaud, from 1864, and then within the Shire of Borung, after its severance from St Arnaud. Parts of the North and West Ridings of Borung severed on 29 May 1896, to form the Shire of Karkarooc. On 29 May 1897, it annexed the northeastern part of Shire of Dimboola, and two days later annexed part of Castle Donnington. On 31 May 1906, it also annexed part of the Tyrrell Riding of the Shire of Wycheproof.
A new shire, Walpeup, was formed in western Victoria on 1 October 1911, taking in some areas of Karkarooc and sections of five other shires. Karkarooc also lost some of its West Riding to Dimboola on 14 December 1932.
On 20 January 1995, the Shire of Karkarooc was abolished, and along with parts of the Shires of Dunmunkle, Warracknabeal and Wimmera, was merged into the newly created Shire of Yarriambiack.

### Ridings

At the time of dissolution, Karkarooc was not divided into ridings, and its twelve councillors represented the entire shire.

## Towns and localities

* Beulah
* Galaquil
* Gama
* Goyura
* Hopetoun*
* Lascelles
* Patchewollock
* Rosebery
* Speed
* Tempy
* Turriff
* Wathe
* Woomelang
* Wyperfeld
* Yaapeet
* Yarto
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 4,424 |
| 1958 | 4,620* |
| 1961 | 4,168 |
| 1966 | 4,245 |
| 1971 | 3,729 |
| 1976 | 3,750 |
| 1981 | 3,119 |
| 1986 | 2,822 |
| 1991 | 2,610 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Shipman, Mississippi

Shipman (also known as Brushy) is an unincorporated community in George County, Mississippi. Prior to the creation of George County, Shipman was located in Jackson County. The community was originally called Brushy, but the name was changed to Shipman in 1907. Shipman is likely named for William A. Shipman, who moved to the community from Georgia and operated a sawmill in the area.
Shipman was once a depot on the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad. The community was once home to three general stores, four turpentine distilleries, and two sawmills.
A post office operated under the name Brushy from 1896 to 1906 and under the name Shipman from 1906 to 1941.
# RAF-977

The RAF-977 was a Soviet cabover van made by Riga Autobus Factory (RAF) based on components from the GAZ-21 Volga. It was introduced in 1958 and was manufactured in two main styles: a 10-seater minibus and an ambulance. In 1961, an updated version called the RAF-977D was put into production; this had a one-piece windshield, instead of the split, and Volga steering wheel among its other detail changes. Variants included the 977I ambulance and a special Intourist model, which had better seats, roof lights, and sunroof.
The RAF-983, based on the 977, was a fire department vehicle.
The shortened RAF-978, powered by the Moskvitch 407's 45 hp (34 kW; 46 PS) 1,360 cc (83 cu in) engine, was not a success, in part because the engine lacked torque, and ride quality suffered due to the shortened wheelbase.
In 1969, it was replaced by the improved RAF-977DM. This had a wider passenger door and fewer but longer side windows (three on driver's side and two on passenger's, rather than five and three before). The ambulance now had the same number of windows, rather than fewer; it was now the RAF-977IM, and the tourist variant was the RAF-977EM.
A one-ton cargo panel van, the RAF-977K, was also developed, but due to insufficient assembly capacity (only 3000 units a year) at the RAF plant (which still used trolleys, rather than a modern assembly line), its production started at the ErAZ factory in Yerevan, Armenia, 1 May 1966 as ErAZ-762. This was nicknamed Yeraz (Armenian for "dream"). By 1973, ErAZ's production reached 6,500 per year; with the innovation of overhead carriage, capacity almost doubled, to 12,000 a year. The 977 was also produced under licence by Lugansk Avto Remontnyi Zavod (LARZ).
In 1969, an improved ErAZ-762A also appeared.
Production of the RAF-977 ceased in 1975, when it was replaced by RAF-2203 Latvia.
The RAF-977 was never promoted for export nor made available except to state groups.
# RBL cells

RBL (Rat Basophilic Leukemia cells) are cancerous basophil cells that are well suited for the study of allergies.

## Uses

RBL cells are used in allergy studies due to the strong response of the cells to IgE and its FcεRI receptor. They are used in place of mast cells due to a higher stability in tissue culture. RBL cells can also be humanized, aiding in the specificity of allergy studies to human patients.

## Infections

Mycoplasma bacterial infections greatly affects the cell mediator release for biological assays, therefore regular Mycoplasma tests need to be performed since the bacteria colonizes the cell surface and cannot be visualized through a light microscope.
# Shirley (1922 film)

Shirley is a 1922 British silent drama film directed by A. V. Bramble and starring Carlotta Breese, Clive Brook, Elizabeth Irving and Mabel Terry-Lewis. It is based on the 1849 novel Shirley by Charlotte Brontë.

## Cast

* Carlotta Breese as Shirley
* Clive Brook as Robert Moore
* Elizabeth Irving as Caroline Helston
* Mabel Terry-Lewis as Mrs. Prior
* Harvey Braban as Nunnally
* Joe Nightingale
* David Miller
# R v Mercure

R v Mercure was a ruling by the Supreme Court of Canada in 1988, dealing with language rights in the province of Saskatchewan.
The appellant demanded the right to a statutory provision in Saskatchewan governing a speeding ticket be expressed in French as well as the right to have a trial conducted in French. English and French are both considered official languages in Canada.
Lower courts had denied him this right, so he sought appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada. However, the appellant died before the Supreme Court could hear his appeal. The Court exercised its discretion to hear the appeal notwithstanding its mootness because the case not only raised an important legal issue but satisfied the other criteria for the hearing of a moot appeal, including the continued existence of a proper adversarial context.
The Supreme Court ruled that language rights enjoyed an almost constitutional status and could only be repealed by a 'clear legislative pronouncement'. The Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan subsequently repealed official bilingualism.
# Sherry Thornton

Sherry L. Thornton is an American biologist. She is a field service associate professor at University of Cincinnati in the department of pediatrics. Thornton is the director of the Research Flow Cytometry Core.

## Education

Thornton completed a Bachelor of Science at Ball State University in 1990. In 1997, she earned a Doctor of Philosophy in developmental biology at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine. Her dissertation was titled "Androgen responsiveness of mouse kidney beta-glucuronidase requires 5'-flanking and intragenic Gus-s sequences." Her doctoral advisor was Roger Ganschow. She completed postdoctoral studies in the laboratory of Raphael Hirsch in the division of rheumatology at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center.

## Career

Thornton joined the faculty in the division of rheumatology at Cincinnati Children's Hospital in 2002. In 2008, she became the director of the Research Flow Cytometry Core. Thornton is a field service associate professor at University of Cincinnati in the department of pediatrics.
She serves a mentor and is the director of the Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship program at Cincinnati Children's Hospital.

### Research

Thornton analyzes genes effecting angiogenesis and hematopoietic processes and their relation to pathogenesis of arthritic disease in animal models. She also researches single cell gene expression in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis cell types.
# Rabak Airport

Rabak Airport (IATA: KST, ICAO: HSKI) was an airport formerly serving the cities of Kosti and Rabak in the White Nile State of Sudan. The dirt runways have been overbuilt with housing.
# Shooting at the 2011 Pan American Games – Women's trap

The women's trap shooting event at the 2011 Pan American Games was on October 18 at the Jalisco Hunting Club in Guadalajara. The defending Pan American Games champion is Susan Nattrass of Canada.
The event consisted of two rounds: a qualifier and a final. In the qualifier, each shooter fired 3 sets of 25 targets in trap shooting, with 10 targets being thrown to the left, 10 to the right, and 5 straight-away in each set. The shooters could take two shots at each target.
The top 6 shooters in the qualifying round moved on to the final round. There, they fired one additional round of 25 targets, where only one shot could be taken at each target. The total score from all 100 targets was used to determine final ranking. Ties are broken using a shoot-off; additional shots are fired one at a time until there is no longer a tie.

## Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6).
| Date | Time | Round |
| October 18, 2011 | 9:00 | Qualification |
| October 18, 2011 | 14:00 | Final |

## Records

The existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows.
Qualification records :
| World record | Victoria Chuyko (UKR) Chen Li (CHN) Zuzana Štefečeková (SVK) Giulia Iannotti (ITA) Satu Mäkelä-Nummela (FIN) | 74 | Nicosia, Cyprus Qingyuan, China Qingyuan, China Maribor, Slovenia Maribor, Slovenia | June 13, 1998 April 4, 2006 April 4, 2006 June 28, 2007 August 11, 2009 |
| Pan American record | Collyn Whitly (USA) | 67 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | August 4, 2007 |
Final records :
| World record | Zuzana Štefečeková (SVK) | 96 (74+22) | Qingyuan, China | April 4, 2006 |
| Pan American record | Susan Nattrass (CAN) | 80 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | July 17, 2007 |

## Results

11 athletes from 6 countries competed.

### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | Shoot-off | Total | Notes |
| 1 | Kayle Browning | United States | 21 | 24 | 23 | | 68 | Q PR |
| 2 | Miranda Wilder | United States | 20 | 23 | 23 | | 66 | Q |
| 3 | Laura Gabriela Robles | Mexico | 19 | 24 | 22 | | 65 | Q |
| 4 | Lindsay Boddez | Canada | 24 | 21 | 20 | | 65 | Q |
| 5 | Karla De Bona | Brazil | 22 | 21 | 22 | | 65 | Q |
| 6 | Vivian Rodriguez | Puerto Rico | 19 | 18 | 24 | +2 | 61 | Q |
| 7 | Susan Nattrass | Canada | 24 | 21 | 16 | +1 | 61 | |
| 8 | Pamela Salman | Chile | 20 | 21 | 19 | | 60 | |
| 9 | Janice Teixeira | Brazil | 17 | 20 | 21 | | 58 | |
| 10 | Dolores Pachuca | Mexico | 18 | 19 | 16 | | 53 | |
| 11 | Nicole Andrea Morgando | Chile | 16 | 17 | 16 | | 49 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Qual | Final | Total | Notes |
| | Miranda Wilder (USA) | 66 | 21 | 87 | FPR |
| | Lindsay Boddez (CAN) | 65 | 21 | 86 | |
| | Kayla Browning (USA) | 69 | 17 | 85 | |
| 4 | Laura Gabriela Robles (MEX) | 65 | 19 | 84 | |
| 5 | Karla De Bona (BRA) | 65 | 18 | 83 | |
| 6 | Vivian Rodriguez (PUR) | 61 | 15 | 76 | |
# Shivam Pathak

Shivam Pathak is an Indian singer and songwriter. He participated in Indian Idol season 5 and he was in the top 5.

## Early life and career

Pathak is from Lakhimpur (Kheri) Uttar Pradesh (Lucknow). He moved to Mumbai in 2008, to pursue a hardware and networking course. After completion, he was looking for a job, and a friend suggested he try his luck at music reality shows as he had a good voice. He participated in Indian Idol 5, as one of Top-5 selected finalists, but did not make the final three. He studied music under Suresh Wadkar for two years.

## Discography

Song list filmography recorded by Shivam Pathak :
| Year | Film | Song | Composer(s) | Writer(s) | Co-artist(s) |
| 2011 | Mod | "Tu Hi Tu" | Tapas Relia | Mir Ali Husain | Shreya Ghoshal |
| 2011 | Mod | "Ai Meri Jaaniya" | Tapas Relia | Mir Ali Husain | Solo |
| 2013 | Satyagraha | "Satyagraha" | Salim-Sulaiman | Prasoon Joshi | Rajiv Sundaresan & Shweta Pandit |
| 2014 | Mary Kom | "Sukoon Mila" | Shivam Pathak | Lt. Sandeep Singh | Arijit Singh |
| 2014 | Mary Kom | "Salaam India" | Shivam Pathak | Lt. Sandeep Singh | Vishal Dadlani, Salim Merchant |
| 2016 | Sarbjit | "Nindiya" | Shivam Pathak, Shashi | | Arijit Singh |
| 2016 | Gandhigiri | "KA KHA" | Shivam Pathak | Lt. Chandresh Singh Pagal | |
| 2016 | Gandhigiri | "Yaara Ve" | Shivam Pathak | Lt. Chandresh Singh Pagal | |
| 2018 | Padmaavat | "Ek Dil Ek Jaan" | Sanjay Leela Bhansali | A. M. Turaz | Solo |
| 2018 | Padmaavat | "Khali Bali" | Sanjay Leela Bhansali | A. M. Turaz | Shail Hada |

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 7th Mirchi Music Awards | Upcoming Music Composer of The Year | "Sukoon Mila" from Mary Kom | Nominated | |
# Shilhaha

Shilhaha (Elamite si-il-ha-ha, or shi-il-ha-ha, $^m$shi-il-ha-ha, cf. middle-Elamite shilha ‘strong’) was an Elamite ruler of the 20th century BC (Middle Chronology). He was first to be attested as sukkalmah in Elam, effectively founding the Sukkalmah Dynasty. At least 11 rulers of this dynasty used the phrase “descendant of Šilhaha” (ruhušak) in their titles as evidence of their legitimacy. Inscriptions on a bronze “gunagi” vessel and on Atta-Hušu cylindroid show that he was contemporary of Ebarat II, one of the last kings of Shimashki.
# Shiny object syndrome

Shiny object syndrome is the situation where people focus undue attention on an idea that is new and trendy, yet drop it in its entirety as soon as something new can take its place.

## Usage

Shiny object syndrome (SOS) is a pop-cultural, psychological concept where people focus on a new and fashionable idea, regardless of how valuable or helpful it may ultimately be. While at the moment it seems to be something worth focusing one's attention upon, it is ultimately a distraction, either a personal distraction or something that is done intentionally to distract others. People who face a fear of missing out are especially susceptible, as the distraction of shiny objects in themselves clouds judgment and focus.
The term shiny object syndrome is often used when people mistake something small and focused and fixate on it to the extent that they lose the big picture. This is used within management literature, popular psychological literature, and across the social and computer sciences.
# Rachael Robertson

Rachael Robertson may refer to:
* Rachael Robertson (television presenter), former British television continuity announcer and presenter
* Rachael Robertson (writer) (born 1969), Australian author, expedition leader, and speaker
# RF3

RF3 can refer to:
* Red Faction: Guerrilla, the third installment of the Red Faction franchise
* RF3, a candidate phylum of bacteria
# Quxian Formation

The Quxian Formation is a Santonian to Campanian geologic formation in China. Fossil dinosaur eggs have been reported from the formation. It is a unit of the Qujiang Group and dates to the Santonian through early Campanian.
# Quxur

41°23′38″N 48°02′15″E﻿ / ﻿41.39389°N 48.03750°E﻿ / 41.39389; 48.03750
Quxur (also, Quxuroba and Kukhur) is a village in the Qusar Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Sudur.
# Shinji Okuda

Shinji Okuda (奥田新治, Okuda Shinji, born 11 June 1959) is a Japanese former handball player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Rachel Polonsky

Rachel Polonsky is a British scholar specializing in Slavic Literature. Her books include Molotov's Magic Lantern and English Literature and the Russian Aesthetic Renaissance. She is Vice-President of Murray Edwards College of the University of Cambridge, where she is a Fellow in Slavonic Studies; Graduate Tutor in Modern Languages/ Slavonic Studies (Russian).

## Education

* MA in English (Jesus College, University of Cambridge)
* MA Russian Studies (Princeton University)
* D.Phil (Oxford University) with a thesis on the reception of English literature in early 19th century Russia

## Career

* Research Fellow at Emmanuel College, Cambridge.
* Independent scholar and freelance journalist in Moscow
* Fellow of Murray Edwards since 2011
# Shirin Salar

Shirin Salar is a village in Margan Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 97, in 18 families.
# RB1CC1

RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RB1CC1 gene.

## Interactions

RB1CC1 has been shown to interact with PTK2B, ASK1 and PTK2.
# Shouting (disambiguation)

Shouting or screaming is speaking in a very loud voice.
Shouting may also refer to:
* Shouting (computing), in running text, use of ALL CAPITALS
* Shouting, buying a round of drinks
* Shout (paying), Australian usage
# Siddis SK

Siddis Sportsklubb is a football club based in Stavanger, Norway. The club has competed in the Norwegian Fourth Division, the highest level the club has competed at.

## History

Siddis Sportsklubb was founded in 2005. The club has called and marketed itself as FC Show even though the Norwegian Football Federation does not allow to call them that. Besides football, the club has had an American football team, cheerleading, a handball team that plays in skirts, floorball, and rugby.
According to local media, Siddis Sportsklubb "has made a name for itself over many years as a splash of color in local football." Siddis Sportsklubb has received attention from foreign media such as FourFourTwo because of the badge of the club. The club colours are pink and black.
In 2014, Siddis Sportsklubb was blacklisted by the Rogaland football referees' association for not paying referees on time. In 2021, the club was banned from their own stadium.
# Radical 144

Radical 144 or radical walk enclosure (行部) meaning "go" or "do" is one of the 29 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 6 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 53 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
行 is not used as an indexing component (radical) in Simplified Chinese. Characters with this radical are classified under radical 彳 (No. 60 in the Kangxi Dictionary; No. 41 in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components) in Simplified Chinese.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script character
* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 行 |
| +3 | 衍 衎 |
| +4 | 衏 |
| +5 | 衐 衑 衒 術 衔$^{SC}$ (=銜 -> 金) |
| +6 | 衕 衖 街 衘 (=銜 -> 金) |
| +7 | 衙 |
| +9 | 衚 衛 衜 衝 |
| +10 | 衞$^{HK}$ (=衛) 衟 (=道 -> 辵) 衠 衡 |
| +18 | 衢 |

## Sinogram

The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the kyōiku kanji or kanji taught in elementary school in Japan. It is a second grade kanji.
# SiMERR

SiMERR is an Australia-wide research body, primarily located at the University of New England in Armidale, Australia. They are best known for their program QuickSmart.

## History

SiMERR grew out of the Centre for Cognition Research in Learning and Teaching, established in 1996 at the University of New England. Branches, or hubs subsequently opening in partnership universities, such as the University of Tasmania and the Deakin University in Victoria. In 2005, they held a two-day National Summit.
SiMERR Australia's main goal is to improve learning outcomes for students in regional and rural areas, particularly in the areas of science, mathematics and Information and Communication Technology (ICT). They have launched several projects, most notably QuickSmart.

## QuickSmart

QuickSmart is a basic academic skills program aimed at middle years students in Australia, aimed at developing basic skills in literacy or numeracy. It was created by John Pegg and Lorraine Graham and was implemented in schools in 2001.
In May 2009, the NSW Department of Education and Training approved QuickSmart Numeracy as an intervention program for schools with literacy and numeracy needs in areas of low socioeconomic status. According to QuickSmart, by 2019 their programs had been implemented in over 1400 primary and high school around Australia.
According to the creators, QuickSmart lessons help develop the learners’ abilities to monitor their own learning and to set realistic goals for themselves, and results gathered have consistently demonstrated student growth of two to four years’ improvement over a 30-week period as measured by effect size statistics.
# Radivoje Dinulović

Radivoje Dinulović (born Rudolf Benedikt; 1 August 1880 - 3 August 1941) was an actor, theater director, manager and founder of several theaters in Yugoslavia and Serbia.

## Biography

Rudolf Benedikt was born on 1 August 1880 in Belgrade, Principality of Serbia, in a Jewish family. As a young man, his father, a wealthy merchant, sent him to school in Vienna, then to Switzerland. Rudolf loved acting, and when he returned to Serbia, his father renounced him for giving up his trading career and schooling. He was then adopted by Svetislav Dinulović, a traveling actor and comedian, and Mirjana Dinulović, who gave him the name Radivoje Dinulović. He completed high school.
He entered the stage for the first time, as an actor, 1895 in the traveling company Đura-Đoka Protić in Valjevo, and stayed there until 1897. From 1897 to 1900, he was, first, an assistant screenwriter Mihailo Risantijević, and then an independent screenwriter at National Theater in Belgrade. From 1900 to 1912 he worked at the Croatian National Theater in Osijek, except for 1906 and 1907, when he was in the traveling troupe Petar Ćirić.
From 1913 to 1914 he was engaged in Dubrovnik Theater. He spent part of the occupation during World War I in the Nežider Camp, where he also worked in the theater. After two years, the Austrians released him from the camp because his wife was a citizen Austro-Hungary. He became a member of the Croatian National Theatre in Varaždin [hr] in 1916.
In 1917 he founded, together with the actor Nikola Hajdušković a traveling theater. From 1917 to 1919 they traveled and gave performances throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina, including Sarajevo, Montenegro, Dalmatia and Vojvodina. From 1920 to 1922 he was a director, Administrative Secretary and Technical Chief of the Sarajevo National Theatre.
From 1923 until 1925 he was, one of the founders, manager, and director of the National Theatre in Subotica, from 1925 to 1927, director and artistic director of the City Theater in Bitola, in 1928, director in National Theater in Leskovac. From 1928 to 1929, again, the director of the City Theater in Bitola, under the direction of Robert-Matek Matijević, and then significantly contributed to the merger of that theater with the City Theater in Niš, whereby Moravian Theater Banovina.
He worked as a director at the Moravian Banovina Theater from 1932 until 1935 when he retired, but in the same year, he was reactivated and appointed director of the Princely Serbian Theatre in Kragujevac.
He celebrated the fortieth anniversary of his artistic work on 12 February 1935, in Niš. He was awarded the Order of Saint Sava. When the Nazis occupied Serbia, he took refuge in Vrnjci near Vrnjačka Banja. He could hardly bear the burden of uncertainty because he did not know what was wrong with his daughter and son. Not wanting to be discovered by the Gestapo, he decided to end his life and hang himself.
Wife Slava Marković and daughter Mila Veličković were actresses, and the son Predrag Dinulović continued his father's tradition of acting and directing, working with Soja Jovanović.

### Directions

Radivoje Danulović directed the works:
* Comrades
* Impure blood
# Radio Heart

"Radio Heart" is the second single from The Futureheads' third album This Is Not the World. It was released on 19 May 2008 in the United Kingdom and reached #65 on the UK Singles Chart and #1 in the UK Indie Chart. The song was featured in the 2009 videogame Colin McRae: Dirt 2.

## Track listing

* CD
* "Radio Heart"
* "Charity Shop"
* 7" #1
* "Radio Heart"
* "Invasion!"
* 7" #2
* "Radio Heart"
* "Radio Heart (Live)"