OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rayfield Dupree

Rayfield Dupree (born April 2, 1953) is an American former track and field athlete, who competed in the men's triple jump at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## Competition

Rayfield Dupree triple jump results :
| Competition | Year | Rank | Mark |
| NCAA Outdoor | 1973 | 4 | 15.93 |
| U.S. Outdoor | 1975 | 4 | 16.43 |
| U.S. Outdoor | 1976 | 4 | 16.60 |
| U.S. Olympic trials | 1976 | 3 | 17.01 w |
| Olympic Games | 1976 | 12 | 16.23 (16.50 Q) |
| Ohio Valley Conference Indoor | 1977 | 1 | 15.79 i |
| U.S. Outdoor | 1977 | 6 | 16.55 |
| U.S. Outdoor | 1977 | 6 | 16.55 |
| U.S. Outdoor | 1978 | 2 | 16.46 w |
Dupree was a junior at California State University, Long Beach when he came fourth in the 1973 NCAA Championships. He represented the U.S. Army in the 1976 Olympic trials. The following season he was at Middle Tennessee State University and became Ohio Valley Conference indoor champion. He qualified for the 1980 Olympic trials but withdrew.
In June 1981 Dupree was working as a mail carrier in Los Angeles when an irate customer attacked him with lye. He was hospitalised for three weeks and off work for three months. He recovered to compete in the 1982 U.S. Outdoor Championships, driving from Los Angeles to Knoxville, Tennessee.

## Post competition

In 1993 Dupree founded the Team World Track club near his home in Moreno Valley, California. In 2005 he pleaded guilty to lewd and lascivious conduct in connection with two 13-year-old girls he was coaching there.

## Family

In 1982 Dupree was married with three children. His daughter Gaylian is the mother of football player De'Anthony Thomas, for whom Rayfield was a childhood sprint coach.

## Sources

* Hymans, Richard (2008), The History of the United States Olympic Trials (PDF), USA Track & Field, archived from the original (PDF) on December 20, 2019, retrieved May 23, 2021
# Rectal pain

Rectal pain is the symptom of pain in the area of the rectum. A number of different causes (68) have been documented.

## Differential diagnosis
### Anal fissures

One of the most common causes of rectal pain is an anal fissure. It involves a tear in the anal canal probably due to trauma from defecation and are usually treated effectively with sitz baths, stool softeners, and analgesics.

### LAS and proctalgia fugax

Two more highly common causes of functional anorectal pain are levator ani syndrome (LAS) and proctalgia fugax. Both of these conditions are thought to be caused by muscle spasms of the either the levator ani muscle or the anal sphincter muscle respectively, and may overlap symptomatically with a third less-common condition called coccygodynia which is the result of previous trauma to the coccyx bone. Stress, prolonged sitting, and constipation all seem to be associated with LAS. The majority (90%) of those reporting chronic episodes of such pain are women. Some researchers group these conditions under the medical category of "tension myalgia of the pelvic floor". Less than a third of those experiencing these conditions seek medical treatment for them. Treatment can involve the use of antispasmodic medications as well as the down-training (conscious involvement and relaxation of previously unconscious muscle movements) so that spasms occur less frequently or not at all.

### Anorectal abscess

An anorectal abscess is an infection that forms a pocket of pus within the tissues around the anus. It is treated surgically by incision and drainage.

### Infections

Bacterial, viral, and protozoal infections may occur in the area surround the rectum. These may be the result of a sexually transmitted infection.

### Other

Hemorrhoids or rectal foreign body.
# Rectal douching

Rectal douching is the act of rinsing the rectum with intent to clean it. An instance of this rinsing or a tool used to perform the rinse may be called a rectal douche.

## Uses

Rectal douching is a hygienic practice to clean the rectum to void hardened stools as opposed to a pharmaceutical method to soften the stool.
Rectal douching is distinguished from anal cleansing, which is the routine cleaning of the anus after defecation.

## Risks

Evidence is not clear, but it is possible that rectal douching before anal sex can increase the risk of transferring HIV, and other diseases. There is evidence that douching sometimes can disrupt the epithelium, or tissue in the rectum, and if this tissue is damaged, then diseases can spread more easily.
Rectal douching before anal sex increases the risk of transfer of Hepatitis B.
There are reports that activities which can have the side effect of causing unintentional forcing of water into the rectum, such as waterskiing, may cause discomfort but can potentially bring other harms.

## Technique

Liquid, typically water, is inserted into the rectum by means of some tool. After some time, the water is expelled in the manner of a routine bowel movement, and, in the process, the rectum eliminates waste and is cleaned.
Most people who use rectal douching do so with plain water. The use of a hose connected to a tap, either in a shower or sink, has been reported as the most popular way to administer a douche. Another popular way is with a handheld bulb and syringe designed for rectal douching.
Less commonly, some people used commercial products sold for performing rectal douching, with single-use bottles of saline being most used. Also commercially available but even less commonly used for rectal douching are mineral oil products intended to assist in an enema.

## History

A rectal douche device was patented in 1957 in the United States by Patricia Bragg.

## Society and culture

From a public health perspective, understanding rectal douching practices may be important because the practice can be paired with behaviors which are risk factors to acquiring a sexually transmitted infection.

## Research

Research into rectal microbicide to prevent the transmission of HIV increased interest into researching safer and more gentle rectal douching techniques. The hope in that research is that a rectal microbicide could be delivered with a rectal douche.
# List of top 25 singles for 2007 in Australia

The following lists the top 25 singles of 2007 in Australia from the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) End of Year Singles Chart. "Big Girls Don't Cry" by Fergie was the biggest song of the year, peaking at #1 for nine weeks and staying in the top 50 for 32 weeks; it also had the longest stay at #1.
| # | Title | Artist | Highest pos. reached | weeks at No. 1 |
| 1. | "Big Girls Don't Cry" | Fergie | 1 | 9 |
| 2. | "Girlfriend" | Avril Lavigne | 1 | 6 |
| 3. | "Umbrella" | Rihanna | 1 | 6 |
| 4. | "Straight Lines" | Silverchair | 1 | 4 |
| 5. | "Lips of an Angel" | Hinder | 1 | 7 |
| 6. | "Apologize" | Timbaland presents OneRepublic | 1 | 8* |
| 7. | "Grace Kelly" | Mika | 2 | |
| 8. | "Candyman" | Christina Aguilera | 2 | |
| 9. | "The Sweet Escape" | Gwen Stefani feat. Akon | 2 | |
| 10. | "Beautiful Girls" | Sean Kingston | 1 | 5 |
| 11. | "The Way I Are" | Timbaland feat. Keri Hilson and D.O.E. | 1 | 2 |
| 12. | "Dance Floor Anthem (I Don't Want to Be in Love)" | Good Charlotte | 2 | |
| 13. | "Glamorous" | Fergie feat. Ludacris | 2 | |
| 14. | "This Ain't a Scene, It's an Arms Race" | Fall Out Boy | 4 | |
| 15. | "In This Life" | Delta Goodrem | 1 | 1 |
| 16. | "Thnks fr th Mmrs" | Fall Out Boy | 3 | |
| 17. | "Destination Calabria" | Alex Gaudino feat. Crystal Waters | 3 | |
| 18. | "How to Save a Life" | The Fray | 2 | |
| 19. | "Stronger" | Kanye West | 2 | |
| 20. | "20 Good Reasons" | Thirsty Merc | 4 | |
| 21. | "Hey There Delilah" | Plain White T's | 3 | |
| 22. | "Hook Me Up" | The Veronicas | 1 | 1 |
| 23. | "Love Today" | Mika | 3 | |
| 24. | "How Far We've Come" | Matchbox Twenty | 7 | |
| 25. | "Say It Right" | Nelly Furtado | 2 | |
*5 weeks in 2007, and 3 in 2008
# Litaneutis sacrifica

Litaneutis sacrifica is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae. It is found in Australia.
# Trevor Stubley

Trevor Stubley RP RBA RSW RWS (27 March 1932 – 8 January 2010) was a Yorkshire portrait and landscape painter, and illustrator.
Stubley was born in Leeds and received art training at Leeds College of Art, and in 1953 at Edinburgh College of Art. He was a lecturer at Huddersfield School of Art from 1958 to 1960, afterwards working as a freelance artist from his own studio at Upperthong.
Stubley received 500 portrait commissions (including those for the HM the Queen, Alan Ayckbourn, Dame Judi Dench, J B Priestley and Dame Janet Baker), illustrated over 400 children's books, and painted landscape watercolours in 18 countries for the last 23 years of his life. He exhibited within Yorkshire, Lancashire, Nottinghamshire, Ireland and the USA, and his paintings are held in private and public collections, particularly at the National Portrait Gallery, Windsor Castle, the Palace of Westminster, the British Library, various universities throughout the UK, and at his own gallery on the outskirts of Holmfirth.
From 1994 to 1999, Stubley served as Vice President of the Royal Society of Portrait Painters, and was made an honorary member of the society in 2003. He died in Holmfirth, aged 77.

## Prizes

* 1955 – Andrew Grant Major Travelling Scholar
* 1955 – William Hoffman Wood Gold Medal for Painting
* 1981–82 – Yorkshire TV Fine Art fellowship
* 1982 – Arts Council Award
* 1986 – Hunting Group Art Prize
* 1990 – Singer and Friedlander/Sunday Times Prize

## Selected illustrated books

* Bradburne, Elizabeth S. (1968) Hey Diddle Dumpling; Schofield & Sims Ltd. ISBN 0-7217-0154-X
* Mayne, William (1968) The Yellow Aeroplane; Reindeer Books / Hamish Hamilton. ISBN 0-241-91345-4
* Naughton, Bill (1975) The Goalkeeper's Revenge; London: Macmillan
* Boshell, Gordon (1977) Captain Cobwebb and the Mischief Man; Macdonald & Jane's. ISBN 0-354-08009-1
* White, T. H. (1978) The Book of Merlyn: The Unpublished Conclusion to The Once and Future; Berkley Medallion. ISBN 0-425-03826-2
* Dale, Alan T. (1979) Portrait of Jesus; Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-278021-2
* Cate, Dick (1980) Old Dog, New Tricks; Puffin Books. ISBN 0-14-031270-6
* Pinto, Jaqueline (1983) The School Dinner Disaster; Hamish Hamilton Ltd. ISBN 0-241-11117-X
* Andrews, Ian (1987) Boudica Against Rome (Cambridge introduction to world history); Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-33559-0. Illustrated with Graham Humphreys.
* Escott, John (1987) Radio Alert; Puffin Books. ISBN 0-14-032124-1
* Mahy, Margaret (1987) Clancy's Cabin; Puffin Books. ISBN 0-14-032175-6
* Hardcastle, Michael (1989) Free Kick; Mammoth. ISBN 0-7497-0127-7
# Treva Spontaine and The Graphic

Treva Spontaine and The Graphic, later The Graphic was a Greensboro, North Carolina indie band popular in colleges of the southeast USA during the 1980s. In 1984 Don Dixon produced the 6-track album People In Glass for Treva Spontaine and The Graphic. People In Glass was reissued in 1985 in Denmark as Way of the World.

## Discography
### People In Glass

* "Way of the World" – 3:58 (Brad Newell)
* "Magical Equation" – 3:30 (Newell)
* "It's My Dance" – 3:55 (Newell)
* "It's Lonely Out Here" – 4:15 (Newell)
* "Entrer Dans L'Amour" – 4:35 (Newell)
* "I Dream Alone" – 2:22 (Tréva Spontaine)
Credits:
* Drums: Jim Hoyle
* Bass/Vocals: Dwight Mabe
* Guitars/Keyboards/Vocals: Brad Newell
* Vocals/Guitars: Treva Spontaine
* Produced and Recorded by Don Dixon at Reflection Sound Studios, Charlotte, NC
* Additional percussion: Gary Collins
* Sax: Dixonics
* Mastered by Greg Calbi at Sterling Sound, NYC
* Blended by Don Dixon
* Band photo: Laura Levine
* Cover design: Bob Murray
* Thanks to: Wayne Jerrigan, Steve Haigler, Anne Echerd, Susan Needham, R. Tim Embry
The track "Magical Equation" earned air play on regional campus radio. The track "Entrer Dans L'Amour" is unusual for a North Carolina band since it is in French. Treva Spontaine previously played in two Chapel Hill Bands, Treva and Graham Forge.
# Piano Sonata in B-flat major, K. 498a

The Piano Sonata in B-flat major, K. 498a (Anh. 136), is a piano sonata in four movements. It was first printed in 1798 by P. J. Thonus in Leipzig on behalf of Breitkopf & Härtel and attributed to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart; an edition printed in c. 1805 already credited it as opus 26 of the Thomascantor August Eberhard Müller (1767–1817). Some publications still attribute it to Mozart, often as Piano Sonata No. 20.

## Form

A typical performance lasts for about 19 minutes. The movements are:
* Allegro (in B♭ major, common time, 132 bars)
* Andante (in E♭ major, $^3$ $_8$ time, 67 bars)
* Menuetto Allegro (in B♭ major, $^3$ $_4$ time, 35 bars) Trio (in E♭ major, $^3$ $_4$ time, 24 bars)
* Rondo – Allegro (B♭ major, $^6$ $_8$ time, 235 bars)
The musicologist Alfred Einstein suggested that the Menuetto from this work might be a piano arrangement of the "missing movement" of Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, K. 525 (1787).
The Andante is an arrangement of the variations movement of the concerto K. 450 in B-flat major, and the Rondo incorporates arrangements of passages from the finales of the B-flat concerti K. 450, K. 456, and K. 595.

## Recordings

* Vincenzo Balzani: Pagine rare per pianoforte / Wolfgango Amadeo Mozart (1980), Ducale CD 349/350
* Transcription for chamber string orchestra recorded by the Hanover Band, Nimbus CD NI5228
# This Chemical Sea

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Hot Press | |
| The Irish Times | |
| Drowned In Sound | |
| The Last Mixed Tape | |
| State | |
| Nialler9 | |
This Chemical Sea is the fifth studio album from Irish recording artist Jape. The album was released on January 23, 2015 via Faction Records and reached number 8 in the Irish charts.

## Recording and Release

The album was written and recorded primarily at Richie Egan's studio in Malmo in Sweden, with fellow Jape member Glenn Keating also working on the album. Villagers front-man Conor O'Brein also features on the record, lending his vocals to the track 'Ribbon Ribbon Ribbon.
'The Heart's Desire' was the first single to be taken from This Chemical Sea and was streamed in October 2014. The album itself was released in January 2015 through Faction Records, reaching the number 8 spot in the Irish album charts.

## Critical reception

This Chemical Sea was received well by critics upon its release, garnering generally positive reviews. Irish Times music critic Tony Clayton-Lea wrote that the album was "As vivid and vital an electro-pop record as you’ll surely hear this year.". While The Last Mixed Tape said "Jape’s latest album feels like a mantra built on hypnotic rhythm, in the moment lyricism and atmospheric openness" Drowned In Sound were also positive about the album and referred to it as "smart electro-pop expertly realised". The record also featured as Nialler9's 'Album of the Week'.
Not all reviews were completely positive, with State.ie commenting "Vocals are buried under the instruments and reverb, making you wish for the heart achingly humble ‘Phil Lynott’."

## Personnel
### Performers

* Richie Egan – Composer and primary musician
* Conor O'Brien - Vocals on 'Ribbon Ribbon Ribbon'

### Technical Personnel

* Recorded by Richie Egan & Glenn Keating
* Mixed by David Wrench
* Mastered by Matt Colton
# Solariella tenuicollaris

Solariella tenuicollaris is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Solariellidae.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 4 mm and 7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Kurile Islands, Russia
# Nikos Protonotarios

Nikos Protonotarios (Naxos, 1 October 1956 – Athens, 25 September 2014) was a Greek researcher and cardiologist who made fundamental contributions to the field of arrhythmogenic myocardial diseases.

## Biography

He was born in Apeiranthos, Naxos, Greece. In 1981, he graduated at the top of his class from the Medical School of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. In 1983, he returned to his hometown, Naxos, where he fulfilled his Rural Medical Service.
During this period, along with his wife, Dr. Antigoni-Eleni Tsatsopoulou, he identified and studied the first cases of arrhythmogenic myocardial disease, which he later made known to the global medical community as "Naxos Disease" through his historic work in the international cardiology journal, British Heart Journal, in 1986.

## Contribution to cardiology

Protonotarios identified first and described the myocardial disease "Naxos Disease", as well as the gene responsible for it. His work paved the way for the application of genetic science in the treatment of myocardial disease, marking the first time in the history of clinical cardiology that genetic science was applied to address a myocardial disease. His research on "Naxos Disease" not only led to the recognition of plakoglobin as a pathogenic gene for arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC/D) but also opened the path for the discovery of other desmosomal genes related to the pathogenesis of the disease.
His work on plakoglobin formed the basis for the development of an innovative diagnostic test for identifying patients with ARVC/D , and later, it laid the groundwork for the discovery of a completely new drug, SB216763, which, in cellular models and genetically mutated experimental animals, eliminates all abnormalities associated with the disease.
# Nina Coltart

Nina Coltart (21 November 1927 – 24 June 1997), a British psychoanalyst, psychotherapist, and essayist.

## Family

She was born in Shortlands, Kent, England. Her father was a medical doctor and her mother, a housewife. In 1940 she and her younger sister Gill were evacuated to Cornwall, where they lived with their maternal grandmother and a nanny who, years before, had cared for Coltart's mother. Coltart's parents died in a train wreck under blackout conditions that year on their way to visit their daughters.

## Education

Coltart attended Sherborne School for Girls and from there went to Somerville College, Oxford, where she read English and Modern Languages. She applied to St. Bartholomew's Hospital's Medical College, where she was the first female editor of the Barts Journal. She earned a medical degree there and began work as a psychiatrist.

## Psychoanalysis

Soon after Coltart began training in psychoanalysis. In her training analysis she was analyzed by Eva Rosenfeld. Coltart began her private practice in London in 1961. In 1964 Coltart qualified as an Associate Member of the British Psychoanalytical Society. She became a Full Member in 1969, and a training analyst in 1971. Much later, she would write, "Ever since childhood, I could think of nothing that gave me more intense enjoyment than listening to people telling me their stories. To that end she consulted with patients for referral, assessing more than 3,000 patients in her career.
Coltart was known as an enthusiastic, warm, and encouraging mentor. Christopher Bollas called her "one of the great training analysts." She took on especially difficult patients and wrote "in language devoid of jargon, dogma, or pretentiousness" about her cases. She used concepts and thinkers from philosophy and literature to illuminate her writing and thought. Love, religion, grief, the psychoanalytic relationship, morality, culture, the silent patient, and the body—including that of the therapist, who sits all day — are some of the many areas she explored. She lectured widely, traveling to the U.S., Australia, New Zealand, Sweden, and Israel.
Coltart was a neo-Freudian and a Buddhist and theorized that there are distinct similarities in the transformation of the self that occurs in both psychoanalysis and Buddhism.
Coltart was Director of the London Clinic of Psychoanalysis for ten years and Vice President of the British Psychoanalytical Society.

## Euthanasia

She retired in 1994 to her house in the country in Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire. Due to long hours of sitting for her work, plus years of heavy smoking, she developed a collapsed vertebra, giving her constant, severe pain. Her pain killers then caused a perforated stomach ulcer, seriously worsening her condition. As a Buddhist she was completely calm about her own death and she chose to end her life through voluntary, self-induced euthanasia on 24 June 1997.
# Nine-Thirty

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| OPtion Magazine | (favorable) |
Nine-Thirty is the tenth album by Jandek, one of two released in 1985, and was released as Corwood 0748. It was reissued on CD in 2001.
# Nine-ball (disambiguation)

Nine-ball (or nine-ball, 9 ball, 9-ball and other variant spellings) is a pool (pocket billiards) game, played with nine object balls, of which the 9 ball (see below) is the game-winning ball. It may also refer to:
* 9 ball, the pool (pocket billiards) ball numbered "9", and colored with a yellow stripe
* 9-ball, a nine-dimensional n-ball in mathematics
# Ninnis

Ninnis may refer to:
* Ninnis Glacier
** Mertz-Ninnis Valley
* Belgrave Edward Sutton Ninnis (1887–1912), British Army officer and Antarctic explorer
* Belgrave Ninnis (1837–1922), Royal Navy surgeon, pioneer of Northern Australia, surveyor, Arctic explorer, and Freemason
* Scott Ninnis (born 1965), Australian basketball player
# Nir Friedman

Nir Friedman (born 1967) is an Israeli Professor of Computer Science and Biology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
His research combines Machine Learning and Statistical Learning with Systems Biology, specifically in the fields of Gene Regulation, Transcription and Chromatin.

## Education and research

Friedman earned his B.Sc degree from Tel Aviv University (1987) and his M.Sc from the Weizmann Institute of Science (1992). In 1997, he completed his Ph.D. at Stanford under the supervision of Joseph Halpern, in the field of Artificial Intelligence.
After some postdoctoral work at the University of California, Berkeley, he accepted a faculty position at the School of Computer Science, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
His highly cited research includes work on Bayesian network classifiers (with Danny Geiger and Moises Goldszmidt), Bayesian Structural EM, and the use of Bayesian methods to analyzing gene expression data (with Aviv Regev, Dana Pe'er, Eran Segal, Daphne Koller and David Botstein). More recent works focus on Probabilistic Graphical Models, reconstructing Regulatory Networks, Genetic Interactions, and the role of Chromatin in Transcriptional Regulation (with Oliver Rando)
In 2009, Friedman and Koller published a textbook on Probabilistic Graphical Models. Later that year, he joined the Institute of Life Sciences, and opened an experimental lab where he uses advanced robotic tools to study transcriptional regulation in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
# Nissan FC Ladies

Nissan FC Ladies (日産FCレディース) was a women's football team which played in Division 1 of Japan's Nadeshiko League. It was founded in 1989 but disbanded five years later in 1994.

## Honors
### Domestic competitions

* Empress's Cup All-Japan Women's Football Tournament
** Champions (1) : 1979
** Runners-up (2) : 1980, 1982

## Results

| Season | Domestic League | Domestic League | Domestic League | Domestic League | National Cup | League Cup | League Note |
| Season | League | Level | Place | Tms. | National Cup | League Cup | League Note |
| 1979 | - | - | - | - | Champion | - | |
| 1980 | - | - | - | - | Runners-up | - | |
| 1981 | - | - | - | - | Semi-finals | - | |
| 1982 | - | - | - | - | Runners-up | - | |
| 1983 | - | - | - | - | Semi-finals | - | |
| 1984 | - | - | - | - | Semi-final(4th) | - | |
| 1985 | - | - | - | - | Quarter-finals | - | |
| 1986 | - | - | - | - | Quarter-finals | - | |
| 1987 | - | - | - | - | Quarter-finals | - | |
| 1988 | - | - | - | - | Semi-finals | - | |
| 1989 | JLSL | 1 | 5th | 6 | Quarter-finals | - | |
| 1990 | JLSL | 1 | 4th | 6 | 1st Stage | - | |
| 1991 | JLSL | 1 | 5th | 10 | Semi-finals | - | |
| 1992 | JLSL | 1 | 7th | 10 | Quarter-finals | - | |
| 1993 | JLSL | 1 | 4th | 10 | Quarter-finals | - | 1st Stage: 4th / 2nd Stage: 6th / Dissolved |

## Transition of team name

* FC Jinnan : 1972 – 1985
* Nissan FC Ladies : 1986 – 1994