OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rainthorpe Hall

Rainthorpe Hall is a Grade I listed Elizabethan country mansion and estate near Tasburgh in Norfolk, England, about 8 miles (13 km) south of Norwich.
The property is notable for its medieval stonework, wood carvings, rare 17th-century leather wall-coverings, 19th-century Victorian mirrors and extensive collection of stained glass dating back to the 13th century. The estate grounds extend to around 50 acres.

## History of Rainthorpe Hall

The settlement of Rainthorpe (Rainestorp) is first recorded in Domesday Book under the tenancy of Roger de Rames. It was then a hamlet with a population of 9 households.
There is evidence that the Hall dates back to the 15th century or earlier in some form and that most of the original structure was destroyed by a fire around 1500. The current hall dates back to 1503. In 1579, the lawyer Thomas Baxter purchased the property and set about adding to it and altering it to include two new wings to form the E-shape characteristic of Elizabethan houses of this type, before selling the property in 1628.
There is evidence that Civil War soldiers of the Parliamentary armies were billeted at Rainthorpe, thanks to a carving on the right hand stone pillar of the porch. The initials and date 'R.M. 1641' are inscribed with great care into the stone. It is likely that the stone-floored hall beyond was used for stabling their horses. 1641 was the year before the formation of Cromwell's 'New Model Army' and R.M. is likely to have been a member of the local militia. A relic of the Middle Ages is the nuttery, parallel to the east wall of the garden, coppiced stools of hazel, which, cut on a regular 7 year rota, would provide fencing stakes, tool handles, kindling and other small necessities.
The Hall was acquired in 1852 by the Honourable Frederick Walpole, youngest son of Horatio Walpole, 3rd Earl of Orford; his influence on the house can be seen in the hall chimney, stone windows, wood carvings and stained glass.
Colonel Sir Charles Harvey, who later became the 2nd Baronet Harvey, bought Rainthorpe Hall in 1878 and the following year constructed the stable block and the castellated gardener's cottage which sits to the right of the property. Harvey added the five bay window extension at the front in 1885 and also constructed a theatre adjacent to the property. During this period, Sir Charles also bought several farms and a number of cottages in nearby villages, expanding the estate to around 1,200 acres. He also paid for extensive restoration work to the property and allowed the theatre at Rainthorpe Hall to be used for concerts and plays by Tasburgh village school.
After this, Rainthorpe Hall was purchased by American paper heiress Rosemary Crane Hastings and her British husband the architectural historian J Maurice Hastings, who, according to his good friend, Maurice Bowra, held "wild parties" at the Hall. The Hall was subsequently inherited by his son, George Hastings, who died in 1992. His children sold it to the barrister and businessman Alastair Wilson QC in 1993. The hall was again sold in 2019 and remains in private ownership.
# William Hepburn

William Hepburn may refer to:
* William Peters Hepburn, American Civil War officer and congressman from Iowa
* William Rickart Hepburn, Scottish politician and soldier
# Wadi Far'a

Wadi Far'a may refer to:
* Wadi al-Far'a (river)
* Wadi al-Far'a, Palestinian village

## Name spelling

The Arabic name of Wadi al-Far'a is spelled on maps, in books and other sources in a wide array of ways. The Arabic article can be written as al-, el-, without hyphen, or it can be left out altogether. The name of the wadi can be spelled Far'a, Fa'ra, Far'ah, Fa'rah, Farah, Fari'a, or Fari'ah. With diacritics it is Wādī al-Fāri`ah.
# Oom Bay

Oom Bay is a well-defined bay, 2 mi wide, indenting the Mawson coast between Cape Bruce and Campbell Head. Discovered in February 1931 by the British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE) under Douglas Mawson, who named it for Lieutenant K.E. Oom, RAN, cartographer with the expedition.
# Þorsteins saga hvíta

Þorsteins saga hvíta (listen) is one of the sagas of Icelanders from the 13th century. The short story takes place in the east of Iceland in the 9th century. The main theme of the story is about the tragic consequences of the vengeance of Þorsteinn hvíti on his former friend Einarr Þórisson, who had spread rumors that he was dead in order to be able to marry Torstein's fiancée Helga Krákadóttir.
# Velocity (disambiguation)

Velocity is a quantity in physics that is related to speed.
Velocity may also refer to:

## Computing and technology

* Apache Velocity, a Java template engine
* Velocity (JavaScript library)
* Velocity (memory cache), from Microsoft
* Velocity (software development), a measure of productivity

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Velocity (album), by The Vels
* Velocity (character), a comic book character
* Velocity (film), a re-edited version of the 1960 film The Wild Ride, with new footage
* Velocity (newspaper), in Louisville, Kentucky
* Velocity (novel), by Dean Koontz
* Velocity (TV network), a Discovery Communications channel
* Velocity (video game), a 2012 shoot 'em up video game
* WWE Velocity, a wrestling television show

## Other uses

* Velocity SE, an entry-level homebuilt aircraft
* Velocity XL, a high-performance homebuilt aircraft
* USS Velocity, several U.S. Navy warships
* Velocity of money, a monetary economics concept
* Velocity Tower, a tower in Sheffield
* Velo-city, a series of cycle planning conferences
* Velocity Frequent Flyer, frequent-flyer program of Virgin Australia whose airline call sign is "Velocity"
* V/Line VLocity, a type of passenger train used in Victoria, Australia
# Supper at Emmaus (Pontormo)

Supper at Emmaus is a 1525 oil on canvas painting by Pontormo and now in the Uffizi in Florence. It is one of the smallest works signed and dated by the artist, in this case on the abandoned scroll in the foreground.
The work's chiaroscuro, high light-source, realism and freeze-frame composition proved an important precedent for Caravaggio, Velázquez and Francisco de Zurbarán.

## History

It was originally commissioned by prior Leonardo Buonafede for the forestry refectory or the dispensary at the Certosa del Galluzzo near Florence, both places intended for welcoming and feeding guests, hence its subject. Two years earlier the artist had taken refuge from the plague there. Several preparatory drawings survive in the Uffizi's Gabinetto dei Disegni e delle Stampe (n. 6656F r e v), the British Museum (1936-10-10-10) and the Staatliche Graphische Sammlung München (nn. 14043 r e v, 14042 r e v). Vasari's Lives of the Artists stated his admiration both for the paintings and for the "German manner" of the frescoes in the Certosa's cloisters (slightly earlier than Pontormo's painting).

## Analysis

The composition is based on a print from Albrecht Dürer 1511 Small Passion series, particularly in Christ's pose and the large tricorn hat worn by Cleophas, the right-hand disciple. Both works represent Christ blessing the bread, his last act before disappearing from the disciples according to the Gospel of Luke. At the top is an eye in a triangle, alluding to the Holy Trinity and the risen Christ's divine nature. It also appears in a copy of Pontormo's work by Empoli still at the Certosa and so it is thought to have been added to the original work by Empoli to mask its three-faced symbol of the Trinity, a symbol banned by the Counter Reformation. In the background are portraits of five of the Certosa's monks at the time the work was produced, including (far left) Buonafede himself, with his left hand raised in a gesture echoing Christ's. He is also shown in Rosso Fiorentino's Spedalingo Altarpiece, now in the same room at the Uffizi.
Its realism in showing everyday details such as the dog and two cats at bottom left, the shining metal plate, the linen tablecloth and the transparent glass bottle owes much to Northern European art of the same era. The high light-source also refers to paintings of the Ascension and the lamp of truth, whilst the tonality and treatment of colour is typical of Pontormo.
# National Peanut Board

The National Peanut Board is a program sponsored by the United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service to support and expand existing markets, develop new markets, and facilitate the economical production of peanuts for export. The board's activities are funded by a mandatory checkoff of one percent on the crop value.

## History

Congress authorized the National Peanut Board in the Commodity Promotion, Research, and Information Act of 1996. The USDA instantiated the Peanut Board in 2000.
The Board's annual funding supports research to reduce production costs, improve quality and yield, improve shelf life and flavor, explore nutrition research and investigate potential ways to lessen peanut allergy. The Board can also enter into cooperative agreements with peanut product manufacturers to promote American peanut products.
# Orthosia revicta

Orthosia revicta, known generally as the subdued Quaker or rusty whitesided caterpillar, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Orthosia revicta is 10490.
# Svatoslav (Třebíč District)

Svatoslav is a municipality and village in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Svatoslav lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Třebíč, 20 km (12 mi) east of Jihlava, and 133 km (83 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Rainthorpe Hall Open

The Rainthorpe Hall Open was a Victorian era men's and women's grass court tennis tournament. It was first staged in 1884. The tournament was played at Rainthorpe Hall,Tasburgh, Norfolk, England until 1885.

## History

Rainthorpe Hall is a 16th-century country mansion near Tasburgh, Norfolk, England, it is located 8 miles (13 km) south of Norwich. The hall's land cover 18.7 acres. In August 1884 Sir Charles Harvey, 2nd Baronet (1849–1928) the owner of the property allowed the staging of the first Rainthorpe Open Lawn Tennis Tournament. The tournament ran for just two editions before it was discontinued.

## Finals
### Men's Singles

| Year | Winner | Finalist | Score |
| 1884 | Edward Kelso Lennox Lawson | Francis William Monement | 6-5, 4–6, 4–6, 6–2, 6–2. |
| 1885 | Francis William Monement | William Bolding Monement | 2-6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–4. |

### Men's Doubles

| Year | Winner | Finalist | Score |
| 1885 | Francis William Monement William Bolding Monement | Arthur Lloyd Hansell M. Dewing | 6-1, 6–4, 6–1. |

### Mixed Doubles

| Year | Winner | Finalist | Score |
| 1885 | William Bolding Monement Miss Marriott | Francis William Monement Miss Farmar | 3-6, 5–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–4. |
# William Henty

William Henty (23 September 1808 in West Tarring, Sussex, England – 11 July 1881 in Hove, Sussex, England). He moved to Van Diemen's Land in 1837 and for over 20 years practised as a solicitor. In 1857 he was elected a member of the legislative council for Tamar and was colonial secretary in the Weston cabinet. He held this office for five and a half years until his resignation in 1862.
He was also an Australian cricketer, who played two games for Tasmania in 1851. He has the distinction of having participated in the first ever first-class cricket match in Australia, and having bowled the first ever ball in a first class cricket match in Australia. He opened the bowling for Tasmania in both innings, bowling right arm underarm, and took 4/52, and 5/26 for 9/78 for the match.
He returned to England in 1862, where he remained until his death on 11 July 1881 in Hove, Sussex, England at the age of 72.
He was interested in Shakespeare and after his death a small volume by him, Shakespeare with some Notes on his early Biography, was printed for private circulation. This has little value but contains a memoir of the author by R. Harrison.
# Sauze

Sauze may refer to:
* Sauze (band), alternative/power metal band from Asturias, Spain
* Sauze, Alpes-Maritimes, commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France
* Sauze di Cesana, comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
* Sauze d'Oulx, town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
* Sauzé-Vaussais, commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France
# Wayne State University Computer Science Department

Wayne State University Department of Computer Science is part of the College of Engineering. The department offers core academic strength in many areas including artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, data mining and machine learning, networking, databases, distributed and parallel computing, computer security, computer graphics and visualizations, and software engineering. Undergraduate (Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Arts) and graduate degrees (Master of Science and PhD) in Computer Science, as well as an undergraduate degree in Information Systems Technology and a certificate in Scientific Computing are offered in the department. In addition, graduate students have the opportunity to complete their Ph.D. work in Computer Science with a concentration in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology.
Undergraduate curriculum includes a high degree of hands-on experience with real-world systems, increased personal attention; undergraduate participation in research projects. Undergraduate students have the opportunity to choose among a variety of concentrations including Software Engineering, Databases, Web Technology and Computer Gaming. Study abroad opportunities are available with European schools including the École Polytechnique de l'Université de Nantes, France.
The Department of Computer Science is a major focus for interdisciplinary activities within the university with annual R&D expenditures are between $2 and $3 million. The department's commitment to community service includes a new joint degree program with Focus: HOPE, as well as offering summer computer camps for middle and high school students.
It is located in the Maccabees Building, in Detroit
# Sail Mhòr

Sail Mhor (767 m) is a mountain in the Northwest Highlands, Scotland. It lies in Wester Ross, close to the remote hamlet of Dundonnell and south of Ullapool.
Sail Mhor is at the western end of a long ridge that extends down from An Teallach. Lying just south of Little Loch Broom, the views from its summit towards the coast and to the Summer Isles beyond are fantastic.
# Margaret Block

Margaret Block is a historic three-story building in Great Falls, Montana. It was designed in the Prairie School style by architect Hiram N. Black, and built in 1914 by A. W. Kingsbury. The first floor was used for retail, including a jewelry store, and the second and third floors were a hotel. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 2, 1984.
# National Assembly of Macedonia (1880)

The National Assembly of Macedonia was established in 1880, as a reaction to the Congress of Berlin (1878) and composed of 32 representatives from all over Macedonia. The National Assembly of Macedonia established a Provisional Government, which published a Manifesto in 1881. According to the Macedonian historiography the Manifesto expressed Macedonian nationalism, portraying Macedonia as a separate ethnic-nation state with an ancient origin, in particular, an Ancient Macedonian origin.

## Formation of the Assembly

Between May 21 and June 2, in Gremen Teke, near Ostrovo, Monastir Province, Ottoman Empire (now Arnissa, Greece), the National Assembly held its first session. The convocation of the National Assembly was initiated by the Greek Leonidas Voulgaris, a proponent of the idea about an Orthodox anti-Ottoman Balkan union, with the support of the Bulgarian Еxarchate priest Konstantin Bufski. The Assembly was summoned to review the political situation of Macedonia in the aftermath of the Berlin Congress and the indifference of the Great Powers to force the Ottoman Empire to implement the mandatory Article 23 from the Berlin Agreement, namely, to give Macedonia a special autonomous status. On the agenda were the activities that had to be taken to achieve the “national cause”. The Assembly concluded that even after the latest big changes on the Balkans, when all other Christian nations gained national freedom and statehood: “Romania, Serbia and Montenegro gained a full independence, and Bulgaria, East Rumelia and Crete gained civil rights, it is only Macedonia, that had its own civilization from the most ancient times, was left without any help”. Then the National Assembly “unanimously decided to demand from the Ottoman state and Great powers swift implementation of the Article 23 of the Berlin Agreement for the Macedonian nation and for Macedonia”.

## Formation of a Provisional Government

The National Assembly elected a Provisional Government of Macedonia, named “Unity” as an executive and operational body that will undertake all necessary activities to achieve the “national cause: creation of Macedonian state”. It was decided that they will first demand, using legal means, a right for autonomy, recognized by the Great powers and sanctioned by the international Berlin Agreement from 1878. If the Ottoman government denies the fulfillment of this obligation, and Great powers do not force it to fulfill it, “the Provisional Government will call the Macedonian nation to arms, under the banner: Macedonia for Macedonians, to restore the ancient Macedonia.
In March 1881 the Provisional Government published a Manifesto in Kyustendil, Bulgaria, with a protocol decision of the Macedonian National Assembly, to the diplomatic representatives of the Great powers. The manifesto was drawn up in French and was sent to the European consuls. The manifesto was certified by a seal with the inscription in Greek "Provisional Government of Macedonia".
# Weru Weru River

Weru Weru River(Mto Weru Weru in Swahili) is found in northern Tanzania, in the Kilimanjaro Region. It rises in the Moshi District's Machame Mashariki ward and empties into the Pangani River. The Weru Weru River, like the Kikafu River, is significant to the history of the Chagga in the Machame kingdom.
# Raintown

Raintown may refer to:
* Raintown (album), by Deacon Blue
* Raintown, Indiana, an unincorporated community in Hendricks County
* Raintown, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Pocahontas County
# William Hoffman

William Hoffman may refer to:
* William Hoffman (author) (1925–2009), American novelist
* William Hoffman (United States Army) (1807–1884), American military officer, led the Colorado River Expedition of 1858–1859 against the Mohave
* Sonny Hoffman (William A. Hoffman, 1853–?), baseball player
* William M. Hoffman (1939–2017), American playwright
* Bill Hoffman (American football) (1902–1994), American football player
* Bill Hoffman (bowling) (born 1971), ten-pin bowler
* Bill Hoffman (baseball) (1918–2004), American baseball player
* Billy Hoffman (singer), American country music artist
* Bill Hoffman, one of the original developers of CMake and vice president of Kitware
* Bill Hoffman, candidate in the United States House of Representatives elections in Washington, 2010
# Sauzer's Kiddieland

Sauzer's Kiddieland was an amusement park that operated near the U.S. Route 30 and U.S. Route 41 intersection in Schererville, Indiana from 1949 to 1993. The 15-acre (61,000 m$^2$) park was opened and operated by Frank Sauzer and later operated by his son Frank Sauzer Jr., included about 18 rides and a paddle boat pond.
The Swingin' Gyms were saved by a family in Dyer Indiana and eventually found their way to the Coaster Universe Preservation Museum in Ohio.

## Rides

* Swan Ride
* Allan Herschell Boat Ride
* Allan Herschell Kiddie Wheel
* Allan Herschell Car Ride
* Allan Herschell Sky Fighter
* Mangels Roto Whip
* Allan Herschell Little Dipper Coaster
* Allan Herschell Mad Mouse Coaster
* S.D.C Galaxi Coaster
* Merry-Go-Round
* Allan Herschell Helicopter Ride
* Bumper Cars
* Tilt-a-Whirl
* Pony rides
* Miniature train
* Paddle Boats
* Eyerly Spider
* Round Up
* Watkins Paratrooper
* Ferris Wheel
* Eli Bridge Scrambler
* Hand Carts
* Swingin' Gyms

## Restaurant

* Sauzer's Waffle House (1941–1990)
# Waves (Katrina and the Waves album)

Waves is the fourth studio album by new wave band Katrina and the Waves, released in 1986 by Capitol Records. It followed their US and UK Top 30 album Katrina and the Waves (1985), reaching No. 49 on Billboard 200 and No. 70 on the UK Albums Chart. Waves sold less than half of what its predecessor had, generating a modest hit with the single "Sun Street" (UK No. 22).

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Matthew Greenwald wrote that although Waves is "not a disaster by any stretch," it's certainly not up to the standards of their previous album Katrina and the Waves. Part of this, according to Greenwald, is because main songwriter Kimberley Rew only contributed two songs to the album. Greenwald felt that there are some fine moments, however, such as Vince de la Cruz's "Sun Street" and Katrina Leskanich's "Tears for Me." He added that Rew's two songs, "Is That It" and "Lovely Lindsay," are "mini-masterpieces", and that they "eventually push the group and this album somewhere near the goal line." In his artist biography on AllMusic, Bruce Eder wrote that Waves was a good enough album but no improvement upon the Katrina and the Waves album. He also felt that the band's work lost its edge between the two albums.

## Personnel
### Katrina and the Waves

* Katrina Leskanich – vocals, rhythm guitar
* Kimberley Rew – lead guitar, vocals
* Vince de la Cruz – bass, rhythm guitar, lead guitar (7), vocals
* Alex Cooper – drums, vocals

### Additional musicians

* Nick Glennie-Smith – keyboards
* John "Irish" Earle – brass
* Dave Land – brass
* Richard Edwards – brass
* Eamon Fitzpatrick – brass arrangements

### Technical

* Katrina and the Waves – producer
* Pat Collier – producer
* Scott Litt – producer
* Richard Sullivan – second engineer
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
* Stylorouge – sleeve artwork
* Terry Day – hand colouring
* Simon Fowler – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 92 |
| Canada (Canadian Albums Chart) | 35 |
| Finland (The Official Finnish Charts) | 17 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 12 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 3 |
| UK (UK Albums Chart) | 70 |
| US (Billboard 200) | 49 |
Singles
| Year | Single | Peak position | Peak position | Peak position | Peak position | Peak position | Peak position |
| Year | Single | AUS | CAN | IRE | NED | UK | US |
| 1986 | "Is That It?" | 82 | 25 | — | — | 82 | 70 |
| 1986 | "Sun Street" | — | — | 19 | 46 | 22 | — |
| "—" denotes items that did not chart or were not released in that territory. ||||||||||||||

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# UCV

UCV may refer to:
* University of Craiova
** Universitatea Craiova, a football team named after and initially run by the University of Craiova
* Central University of Venezuela, or "Universidad Central de Venezuela" in Spanish
* Cesar Vallejo University, or "Universidad César Vallejo" in Spanish
* UCV Television
* United Confederate Veterans
* Club Deportivo Universidad César Vallejo
# Mark Howe (disambiguation)

Mark Howe is an ice hockey player.
Mark Howe may also refer to:
* Mark Antony De Wolfe Howe (bishop) (1808–1895), first Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Central Pennsylvania
* Mark Antony De Wolfe Howe (writer) (1864–1960), his son, American editor and author
* Mark Antony De Wolfe Howe (historian), his son, Harvard law professor, historian, biographer and civil rights leader