OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lebanon Valley Branch

The Lebanon Valley Branch was a railway line in Pennsylvania. Built between 1857–1858, it linked the cities of Harrisburg and Reading. It was part of the Reading Company system from its completion until 1976, when it was conveyed to Conrail. Under Conrail, the branch was merged with part of the former Reading Main Line to become the Harrisburg Line. It remains an important freight route.

## History

The Lebanon Valley Railroad completed the line between Reading and Lebanon on July 13, 1857. It was extended further west to Hummelstown on July 30, and finally to Harrisburg on January 18, 1858. Under the Lebanon Valley Railroad the line was single-tracked. The Philadelphia and Reading Railroad acquired the company and its assets on March 20, 1858. The branch remained within the Reading system through multiple reorganizations until 1976, when it was one of many Reading lines conveyed to Conrail. Conrail merged the line with the Reading–Philadelphia portion of the former Reading Main Line to create the Harrisburg Line. The line was conveyed to the Norfolk Southern Railway in the 1999 Conrail split.

## Passenger service

The Lebanon Valley Branch, together with the East Pennsylvania Branch, the Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad, and the Central Railroad of New Jersey (CNJ) main line, created a direct route between Harrisburg and Jersey City, New Jersey, bypassing Philadelphia. The most famous service on this route was the Queen of the Valley, a joint venture of the Reading and the CNJ. The Queen of the Valley ceased running west of Allentown, Pennsylvania, on April 28, 1963, after the loss of mail contracts, ending passenger service on the Lebanon Valley Branch.
# Learning English

Learning English may refer to:
* BBC Learning English, a department of the BBC World Service devoted to English language teaching
* Learning English, Lesson One, an album by the German punk band Die Toten Hosen
* Learning English, a controlled version (about 1500 words) of English used by Voice of America
# Pauna

Pauna is a town and municipality in the Colombian Department of Boyacá, part of the subregion of the Western Boyacá Province.
# Lectionary 189

Lectionary 189, designated by siglum ℓ 189 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. Scrivener labelled it by 261$^{evl}$.

## Description

The codex contains Lessons from the Gospels of John, Matthew, Luke lectionary (Evangelistarium) with lacunae at the beginning. 1-8 leaves at the beginning were supplemented by a later hand on paper in the 14th century. It contains also lessons from the Prophets and Epistles, and catechism at the end (leaves 235–236). The text is written in Greek minuscule letters, on 236 parchment leaves (28.2 cm by 22 cm), in two columns per page, 22 lines per page. It contains musical notes in red.
There are daily lessons from Easter to Pentecost.

## History

Usually it is dated to the 12th century. The manuscript once belonged to Bishop Butler's collection. It was purchased for the British Museum in 1786.
The manuscript was examined by Bloomfield. It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (number 261). Gregory saw it in 1883.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the British Library (Add. 11840) at London.
# Lectionary 190

Lectionary 190, designated by siglum ℓ 190 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript is very lacunose. Scrivener labelled it by 262$^{evl}$.

## Description

Only one parchment leaf (31.8 cm by 23 cm) of the codex has survived. It contains a lesson from Matthew 6:14-21. It was bound with another codex. It contains lessons from the Prophets and Epistles, and catechism at the end (leaves 235-236).
The text is written in Greek minuscule letters, in two columns per page, 16 lines per page, in 6-10 letters. The letters are large.
Two other leaves (27.6 cm by 20.1 cm) with lessons from Luke 24:25-35 and John 1:35-51, are written in one column per page, 21 lines per page.

## History

Usually it is dated to the 11th century. Formerly the manuscript was housed in Alexandria. It was presented for the British Museum in 1848.
The manuscript was examined by Bloomfield. It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (number 262). Gregory saw it in 1883.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the British Library (Add MS 17370) in London.
# Peirescius (crater)

Peirescius is a lunar impact crater that is located in the southeastern part of the Moon. It is close enough to the limb that it appears significantly foreshortened when viewed from the Earth, even though it is nearly circular in shape. To the west-northwest of Peirescius is the crater Vega, and less than one crater diameter to the south is Brisbane. Farther to the east is the Mare Australe.
The outer parts of this crater has become eroded by smaller impacts, and several small craterlets lie along the rim or the inner wall. These have taken their toll upon the original crater shape, although it is nowhere near as badly eroded as the nearby Vega. The interior floor is a relatively featureless expanse, with only a low rise in the center and a small craterlet toward the northern rim.
The crater was named in 1935 after Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc (1580–1637), the French astronomer, antiquary and savant.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Peirescius.
| Peirescius | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 45.2° S | 71.3° E | 15 km |
| B | 45.6° S | 70.5° E | 18 km |
| C | 46.2° S | 71.5° E | 41 km |
| D | 48.1° S | 71.9° E | 43 km |
| G | 48.1° S | 67.7° E | 25 km |
| H | 45.3° S | 73.1° E | 8 km |
| J | 45.1° S | 66.8° E | 15 km |
# Peiris

Peiris, Peries or Pieris (Sinhalese: පීරිස්) is a surname attributed to the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka. It is a common surname in the coastal regions of the island nation.
The name originated from the Portuguese surname Peres, and was spread across Sri Lanka during Portugal's colonization of the country. It is related to the Portuguese variant Peres/Pires. The name has been adapted into the Sinhalese language over time, hence the variation in its spelling.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Peries (1905–1967), Ceylonese politician
* Ivan Peries (1921–1988), Sri Lankan painter
* Lester James Peries (1919–2018), Sri Lankan film director
* Sumitra Peries (1935–2023), Sri Lankan film director
* Amal Peiris (born 1985), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Bernard Peiris (1908–1977), Ceylonese lawyer
* Chathurika Peiris (born 1981), Sri Lankan actress
* Eardley Peiris, Ceylonese broadcaster
* Edmund Peiris, Ceylonese headman
* Edmund Peiris, Sri Lankan clergyman, 2nd Bishop of Halawata
* G. L. Peiris (born 1946), Sri Lankan academic and politician
* Harold Peiris (1905–1981), Ceylonese lawyer
* Hiranya Peiris (born 1974), British astrophysicist
* J. B. Peiris, Sri Lankan physician
* James Peiris (1856–1930), Ceylonese politician
* M. V. P. Peiris (1898–1988), Ceylonese surgeon and politician
* Malik Peiris (born 1949), Hong Kong physician and academic
* Milinda Peiris, Sri Lankan army officer
* Mohan Peiris, Sri Lankan lawyer and judge
* Ruwin Peiris (born 1970), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Sachintha Peiris (born 1995), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Stanley Peiris (1941–2002), Sri Lankan musician
* Walikalage Sarath Peiris Jayawardene (born 1969), Sri Lankan Sinhala cricketer
* Ernest Victor Pieris (1926–1991), Sri Lankan physician, medical educator, cricketer and rugby player
* Mevan Pieris (born 1946), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Nehara Pieris, Sri Lankan actress
* Justin Pieris Deraniyagala (1903–1967), Sri Lankan Sinhala painter
# Lefties

Lefties is a three-part 2006 BBC documentary series investigating some aspects of the left of British politics in the 1970s. Lefties was produced and directed by Vanessa Engle. It was produced as a companion series to Tory! Tory! Tory! an overview of the New Right and Thatcherism. It was commissioned by Janice Hadlow as part of her tenure at BBC Four under the belief that 'serious television' was vital in driving ideas.

## Notable interviewees

The first episode includes interviews with Piers Corbyn and Michael Reid.

## Episodes

The series consisted of three episodes.
| Episode Name | First Broadcast | Description |
| Property is Theft | 8 February 2006 | The non-conformist squatters living in South London in the 1970s. |
| Angry Wimmin | 15 February 2006 | The story of a form of radical feminism in the 1970s. |
| A Lot of Balls | 22 February 2006 | The formation of the News on Sunday, a left-wing tabloid newspaper formed in 1987. |

## Reception

Andrew Billen writing in the New Statesman about "Property is Theft" admired Engle for being "fair to her subjects". In The Independent, Tom Sutcliffe called it a "lovely programme".
# Tremella roseolutescens

Tremella roseolutescens is a species of fungus in the family Tremellaceae. It produces rose-pink to salmon, pustular, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) and is parasitic on other fungi on dead attached branches of broad-leaved trees. It was originally described from Costa Rica.

## Taxonomy

Tremella roseolutescens was first published in 1996 by American mycologist Robert Bandoni and Costa Rican mycologist Julieta Carranza based on collections made in Costa Rica. The species is considered to be close to Tremella mesenterica, the type species of the genus, and hence belongs in Tremella sensu stricto.

## Description

Fruit bodies are gelatinous, rose-pink to salmon, up to 10 mm across, and pustular to cerebriform (brain-like). Microscopically, the basidia are tremelloid (globose to ellipsoid, with oblique to vertical septa), 4-celled, 20 to 27 by 18 to 27 μm. The basidiospores are globose to subglobose, smooth, 11 to 15 by 9 to 11.5 μm.

## Similar species

Tremella salmonea is similarly coloured, but was described from China and has larger basidia and basidiospores. Tremella rosea is also pink, but was described from Austria and has smaller basidia and basidiospores.

## Habitat and distribution

Tremella roseolutescens is a parasite on lignicolous fungi, but its host is unknown. It was originally described from dead, attached branches of an Inga species.
The species is currently known from Costa Rica and Belize.
# Sundog Two-Seater

The Sundog Two-Seater is a Canadian powered parachute that was designed and produced by Sundog Powerchutes of Sparwood, British Columbia and later Pierceland, Saskatchewan. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.
The aircraft was introduced in 2002 and production ended when the company went out of business in 2014.

## Design and development

The Two-Seater was designed to comply with the Canadian Basic Ultra-Light Aeroplane rules, but also fit the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category, including the category's maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). The aircraft has a maximum gross weight of 374 kg (825 lb). It features a 500 sq ft (46 m$^2$) Apco 500 parachute-style wing, two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration, tricycle landing gear and a single 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 two-stroke engine in pusher configuration. The 60 hp (45 kW) HKS 700E four-stroke engine was a factory option.
The aircraft carriage is built from bolted 6061-T6 aluminium, stainless steel fittings and aircraft bolts. In flight steering is accomplished via foot pedals that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw. On the ground the aircraft has lever-controlled nosewheel steering. The main landing gear incorporates spring rod suspension. The occupants are protected by a series of circular aluminium tubes in the event of a roll-over.
The aircraft has an empty weight of 336 lb (152 kg) and a gross weight of 825 lb (374 kg), giving a useful load of 489 lb (222 kg). With full fuel of 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal) the payload for crew and baggage is 429 lb (195 kg).
The company also supplied custom trailers for towing the aircraft behind an automobile.

## Operational history

In September 2015 three examples were registered with Transport Canada and three were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration.
Reviewing the aircraft in 2003 Jean-Pierre le Camus said, "this side by side Canadian machine has a lot of character".

## Specifications (Two-Seater)

Data from Bertrand and manufacturer
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 8.41 ft (2.56 m)
* Width: 6.33 ft (1.93 m) carriage only
* Height: 7.0 ft (2.1 m) carriage only
* Wing area: 500 sq ft (46 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 336 lb (152 kg)
* Gross weight: 825 lb (374 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 582 twin cylinder, two-stroke, liquid-cooled aircraft engine, 64 hp (48 kW)
* Propellers: 3-bladed ground adjustable composite Powerfin or GSC Systems
Performance
* Maximum speed: 33 mph (53 km/h, 29 kn)
* Cruise speed: 28 mph (45 km/h, 24 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 5:1
* Rate of climb: 800 ft/min (4.1 m/s)
* Rate of sink: 700 ft/min (3.6 m/s)
* Wing loading: 1.7 lb/sq ft (8.3 kg/m$^2$)
# Stuart Glacier

Stuart Glacier lies to the north of Mount Stuart, in the U.S. state of Washington. Stuart Glacier is within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness of Wenatchee National Forest. The glacier is approximately .20 mi (0.32 km) in length, .25 mi (0.40 km) in width at its widest and descends from 7,400 to 6,400 ft (2,300 to 2,000 m), where it terminates as an icefall. Less than .50 mi (0.80 km) to the southeast lies Sherpa Glacier.
# Puerto San José

Puerto San José is a town on Guatemala's Pacific Ocean coast, in the department of Escuintla. It has a population of 23,887 (2018 census), making it the largest town along the Pacific coast of Guatemala. It was the Pacific port for Guatemala, but this was superseded in the 20th century by Puerto Quetzal, four kilometres to the east of the town. The Puerto Quetzal complex is the major employer in the town. The local tourist industry caters largely for weekenders from Guatemala City. San José Airport has been refurbished lately and is now the official alternate airport for Guatemala City.

## Climate

Puerto San José has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen: Aw) with a wet season from May to October, and a dry season from November to April.
Climate data for Puerto San José (San José Airport) (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 38.7 (101.7) | 39.0 (102.2) | 40.3 (104.5) | 39.8 (103.6) | 39.2 (102.6) | 36.4 (97.5) | 36.6 (97.9) | 36.0 (96.8) | 35.6 (96.1) | 35.4 (95.7) | 35.2 (95.4) | 36.8 (98.2) | 40.3 (104.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.6 (90.7) | 33.3 (91.9) | 34.2 (93.6) | 34.7 (94.5) | 33.6 (92.5) | 32.6 (90.7) | 32.9 (91.2) | 32.9 (91.2) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.8 (89.2) | 32.3 (90.1) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.9 (91.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.4 (79.5) | 27.1 (80.8) | 28.3 (82.9) | 29.4 (84.9) | 29.1 (84.4) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.6 (83.5) | 28.4 (83.1) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.6 (79.9) | 27.9 (82.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.4 (66.9) | 19.9 (67.8) | 21.1 (70.0) | 22.7 (72.9) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.2 (73.8) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.7 (72.9) | 21.5 (70.7) | 20.2 (68.4) | 21.9 (71.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 12.3 (54.1) | 14.6 (58.3) | 14.6 (58.3) | 17.0 (62.6) | 18.9 (66.0) | 20.7 (69.3) | 19.4 (66.9) | 20.3 (68.5) | 20.7 (69.3) | 19.2 (66.6) | 15.8 (60.4) | 15.0 (59.0) | 12.3 (54.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0.9 (0.04) | 5.8 (0.23) | 10.2 (0.40) | 37.6 (1.48) | 197.0 (7.76) | 303.1 (11.93) | 233.2 (9.18) | 291.5 (11.48) | 289.6 (11.40) | 262.3 (10.33) | 64.5 (2.54) | 6.5 (0.26) | 1,702.2 (67.02) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 10.5 | 14.7 | 13.4 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 13.0 | 4.0 | 0.5 | 89.2 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Renée-Élisabeth Marlié

Renée-Élisabeth Marlié (1714 – 27 March 1773, in Paris) was an 18th-century French engraver.

## Biography

The daughter of a master writer, Marlié married François-Bernard Lépicié in 1732, an engraver who taught her his art and, according to Pierre-Jean Mariette, used her skill in several of his own works. She signed various prints with her name: Le Contrat de mariage, after Carle (or Charles André) van Loo; la Piémontaise, after Noël Hallé; les Éléments, 4 pieces in-4°, after Étienne Jeaurat; la Jeunesse sous les habillements de la Décrépitude, after Charles Antoine Coypel; a copy of the Bénédicité and la Mère laborieuse by Jean-Siméon Chardin; le Philosophe, le Buveur and le Cuisinier flamand, after David Teniers the Younger; Saint Jean-Baptiste after Raphael and l’Évêque Fléchier after Hyacinthe Rigaud; the portraits of C. Mellan and Fléchier, for the suite by Michel Odieuvre [fr], la Vie champêtre, after François Boucher (1741); l’Amour moissonneur et l’Amour oiseleur by the same artist, Le Déjeuné, a print with the mention: "Engraved etchings by Lépicié" but Louis César de La Baume Le Blanc attributes the work to her. Besides these works previously mentioned, the following engravings are also signed simply Lépicié:
* Caffé charmant ta liqueur agréable
* De Bacchus calme les accès
* Ton feu divin dissipe de la table
* Et les dégoûts et les excès.

## Le Cuisinier Flamand

* by Renee Elisabeth Marlié Lépicié
* by David Teniers II
She died in the dwelling occupied by her husband in the Louvre, which had been left to her. Her son, the painter Nicolas Bernard Lépicié designed boards for the continuation of l’Histoire de France, which was finished by Jean-Michel Moreau.

## Sources

* Abecedario de P.-J. Mariette, et autres notes inédites de cet amateur sur les arts et les artistes, work published by MM. Ph. de Chennevières and A. de Montaiglon, Paris, J.-B. Dumoulin, 1851/53-1859/60.
* Roger Portalis and Henri Beraldi, Les Graveurs du dix-huitième siècle, vol. I, Paris, Morgand et Fatout, 1880–82, (p. 662), OCLC 724078042.
* Michael Bryan and G.C. Williamson, Bryan’s dictionary of painters and engravers, vol.3, Londob, G. Bell and sons, 1904, (p. 212).
# Liu Shikun

Liu Shikun (simplified Chinese: 刘诗昆; traditional Chinese: 劉詩昆; pinyin: Liú Shīkūn; born March 8, 1939) is a Chinese pianist and composer.
He began his piano training at the age of three and started publicly performing by the age of five. He won third prize and the Special Prize of the Liszt International Piano Competition in Budapest in 1956 and was awarded a strand of Franz Liszt's hair. In 1958, he shared with Lev Vlassenko the second prize in the First Tchaikovsky International Piano Competition in Moscow.
Liu became one of China's top concert performers until 1966, when the Cultural Revolution and the Gang of Four attacked the country; Western music was banned and, along with thousands of other artists, Liu was arrested. He stayed in prison for eight years.
Liu studied at Beijing's Central Conservatory of Music and graduated from the Moscow Conservatory of Music.
# Mount Koven

Mount Koven could mean:
* Mount Koven (Alaska), a peak of the Alaska Range northeast of Mount McKinley (Denali)
* Mount Koven (Wyoming), a peak in the Wind River Range of Wyoming
# Thalaina

Thalaina is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Francis Walker in 1855.

## Species

Species include:
* Thalaina clara Walker, 1855
* Thalaina selenaea Doubleday, 1845
# Shamshato Refugee Camp

The Shamshato refugee camp is a large refugee camp 25 kilometers southeast of Peshawar, Pakistan. Peshawar lies just east of Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas, which line Pakistan's border with Afghanistan. 33°52′47″N 71°42′42″E﻿ / ﻿33.879636°N 71.711756°E﻿ / 33.879636; 71.711756
American intelligence analysts asserted during Guantanamo captive Sharifullah's Combatant Status Review Tribunal and his annual Administrative Review Board hearings that his stay in the refugee camp established an "enemy combatant" because they believed recruiters from the Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin militia had tried to recruit fighters within the camp. Sharifullah testified that he had been unaware of any militant presence during his stay in the camp.
During his 2005 and 2006, reviews Guantanamo captive Awal Gul faced two allegations concerned with the camp: One; that "the detainee stayed at the Shamshateau refugee camp in Pakistan where he worked closely with his commander." and two: that "The Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin (HIG) headquarters and operations center was located in Shamshato, near Peshawar, Pakistan."
These allegations were not present during his 2004 Combatant Status Review Tribunal, and were dropped from his third annual review in 2007.
According to the American counter-terrorism think-tank The Jamestown Foundation, the camp is surrounded by a two-meter tall mud-brick wall, and its 2,000 occupants are all loyal to Hekmatyar. The Pakistani newspaper Dawn also reports that the camp is a center of support for Hekmatyar.
Shahabuddin Hekmatyar, the younger brother of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, the leader of the Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin was arrested outside the camp on August 17, 2008.
# List of people from Lesotho

The following are people who were either born/raised or have lived for a significant period of time in Lesotho.
* Bokang Phelane, film and television actress
* Lekunutu Tseounyane (born 1983), footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper
* Lengana Nkhethoa (born 1978), footballer who currently plays as a defender
* Lire Phiri, footballer who currently plays as a midfielder
* Mochini Matete, footballer
* Mohapi Ntobo (born 1984), footballer who currently plays as a defender
* Moitheri Ntobo (born 1979), footballer
* Mokheti Matsora, footballer who currently plays as a striker
* Mokone Marabe, footballer who currently plays as a striker
* Molefe Lekoekoe, footballer who plays as a midfielder
* Moli Lesesa (born 1984), footballer who currently plays as a midfielder
* Mosito Lehata, athlete primarily known as a 100-meter runner
* Sheila Khala, poet
* Motheo Mohapi (born 1968), former footballer who played as a midfielder
* Motlalepula Mofolo (born 1986), footballer
* Motlatsi Maseela (born 1971), former footballer who played as a defender
* Mpitsa Marai (born 1980), retired footballer and coach
* Neo Makama (born 1981), footballer who plays as a striker
* Nkau Lerotholi, footballer who plays as a defender
* Nyakhane Nyakhane, footballer who currently plays as a midfielder
* Taeli Ramashalane, footballer
* Tatolo Mphuthing (born 1979), footballer who currently plays as a midfielder
* Teele Nts'onyana (born 1970), former footballer who played as a striker
* Thabane Rankara (born 1978), footballer
* Thabiso Maile (born 1987), footballer who plays as a defender
* Thabo Masualle (born 1982), footballer who currently plays as a defender
* Thapelo Mokhele (born 1986), football defender
* Thapelo Tale (born 1988), striker
* Tsoloane Mosakeng (born 1977), footballer who currently plays as a midfielder