OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St James' Church, Muswell Hill

St James Church, Muswell Hill, is a large Anglican church in London, known as "the Church on the Hill".

## History

The original building, designed by Samuel Angell, was consecrated in 1842 and extended in 1874. A new church was designed by J. S. Alder in 1898, with the foundation stone for the current building being laid in 1900. The completed church was consecrated by the Bishop of London (Rev. Arthur Winnington-Ingram) on 30 June 1902.
The building was gutted by World War II bombing, and the restored church was rededicated in 1952. The church centre's foundation stone was laid on 20 May 1994 and can be viewed in the bookshop.
The church spire was completed in 1910; the site of the church itself is at over 300 feet above sea level. With its tall tower and spire, the church stands at 179 feet tall.
A church primary school was completed nearby in 1850; its later replacement is sited on Woodside Avenue.

## Vicars

* 1842 – 1846 John Jackson (later bishop of London)
* 1846 – 1876 James Browell
* 1876 – 1894 Ernest Peter Cachemaille
* 1894 – 1912 James Shearer Whichelow
* 1912 – 1931 Arthur Mercer
* 1931 – 1958 Ernest Ernold Dunn (Prebendary of St Pauls)
* 1958 – 1966 Norman Harold Bainbridge
* 1967 – 1977 William Sidney Allam (Prebendary of St Pauls)
* 1978 – 1992 Michael Bunker (Prebendary of St Pauls)
* 1993 – 2007 Alex Ross
* 2008 – 2013 Kim Swithinbank
* 2014 – present Christopher Green
# St James' GAA

St James' GAA may refer to:
* St James' GAA (Cork), a sports club in Ardfield–Rathbarry, Ireland
* St James' GAA (Galway), a sports club in Doughiska, Ireland
# Stahre

Stahre is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mikael Stahre (born 1975), Swedish football manager
* Olof Stahre (1909–1988), Swedish equestrian
# Stane Kavčič

Stane Kavčič (30 October 1919 – 27 March 1987) was a Slovenian communist politician within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
He joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in 1941 and participated in the Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation. Within the Socialist Republic of Slovenia, he was vice president of the presidium of the People's Assembly (1949–1950), vice president (1951–1956) and president (1967–1972) of the executive council, the latter post being the equivalent of prime minister. Economic reform had been initiated in 1965, and while in office, he continued liberal policies of regional development, expansion of the tertiary sector of the economy, an increase in exports and openness toward the West. Scandals that marked his administration included the 1968 Ciril Žebot scandal, the 1969 Road Scandal and the 1971 scandal of the 25 delegates. In autumn 1971, party conservatives began organizing a purge of liberals from Slovenia's institutions. Kavčič was forced to resign the following year and was excluded from public life until his death in Ljubljana.
# Stane Potočar

Stane Potočar (27 April 1919 – 5 December 1997) was a Slovenian general of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), who served as the Chief of the General Staff of the JNA from 15 October 1972 to 10 July 1979.
# St Mary Arches Church, Exeter

St Mary Arches Church is a small church in Exeter, Devon, England, which retains many Norman features. It was a place of worship for the Mayor of Exeter and local merchants during the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries. The Arches part of the name may come from a medieval arched thoroughfare which was located next to the church.
The church is largely made of red sandstone and is listed as Grade I by Historic England.

## Monuments

Within the church are monuments to the following persons:
* Christopher Lethbridge (d.1670), Mayor of Exeter in 1660.
# St Thomas' Church, Thuruthur

St. Thomas' Church, Thuruthur (or Thuruthoor) is a Roman Catholic place of worship in the diocese of Kottapuram in the ernakulam district of Kerala, India.

## History

Thuruthur is a small hill also known as Mount Sinai by the early Jews who came to Crangannore from the Middle East for the spice trade. From early Jewish historic documents and from the name "Mount Sinai", it is believed that a synagogue existed there as a place of worship for the merchants.
It is believed traditionally that St. Thomas visited this place called Mount Sinai for prayers, after landing in Musiris (Kodungalloor). St. Thomas preached the gospel of Jesus in this area and spread the good news to the surrounding areas. After the assassination of Thomas by a Hindu fanatic, the Christian communities established by St. Thomas flourished all over Kerala and different parts of India.
On the site of the present church there was a small shrine which was made with palm leaves.it was added as a sub-station to Thuruthipuram Parish, and hence become a Latin church. One night, it is reported, people of the area (early Christians) heard the bells of the church chiming and as they came to the church they saw a powerful divine aura around the head of the statue of St. Thomas.
The renovated church as seen today was constructed by the believers in the region.
The church comes under the Muziris Heritage Project.

## Healing well

There is a widespread tradition in this locality that when St. Thomas came to this hill, Mount Sinai, he found a miraculous spring which in later years became a well, which never dries even in the scorching summer of South India. There are many stories of healing effected by water from this well and people of different faiths also come in the hope of receiving a blessing by contact with the well water.
# Stanley Jennings

Stanley Jennings (1921-2005) was a cartoonist, photographer, graphic designer, and journalist.

## Personal

Jennings was born in Forest Glen, Maryland and was raised on Jenkings Hill in Washington.

## Education

Jennings attended Eastern High School and obtained his degree from George Washington University and Corcoran College of Art and Design.

## Career

His first jobs were as a paperboy delivering papers for the Washington Star and also working on his family's farm in Richmond, Indiana. He worked for 15 years for National Geographic magazine, from 1956 to 1971. He was a contributor to many Washington publications, including The Washington Post, the Washington Daily News, the Washington Times-Herald, U.S. News & World Report, and Parade magazine. He designed the current version of the National Press Club seal. After working for National Geographic magazine, Jennings ran his own graphic design business, Jennings Publications.

## Organizations

Jennings was a member of the Senate Press Photographers Gallery. He also served on the board of directors for the National Press Club.

## Family

Jennings was married to Mildred Locke Jennings, but that later ended in a divorce. He remarried to Jane Smith Stokes for 21 years. He had two daughters, a stepson, two grandsons, and a great-grandson.

## Death

Jennings died on September 4, 2005, from congestive heart failure. He died at Montgomery General Hospital at the age of 84.
# Stanley B. Greenfield

Stanley B. Greenfield (1922–1987) was a distinguished Anglo-Saxonist. He was a founder of the International Society of Anglo-Saxonists and professor at the University of Oregon. He wrote not only on Anglo-Saxon themes but also later English literature. His 1967, Grammar and meaning in poetry was awarded the 1968 William Riley Parker Prize. Commenting on his work Brown (1987) notes Greenfield's insistence, when looking at Anglo-Saxon texts, on "the necessity of going back again and again to the text as source for interpretative strength."

## Festschrift

* Rugg Brown, Phylis, Georgia Ronan Crampton, and Fred C. Robinson (1986) Modes of Interpretations in Old English Literature: Essays in honour of Stanley B. Greenfield, University of Toronto Press.

## Selected works

* (1955) The Formulaic Expression of the Theme of" Exile" in Anglo-Saxon Poetry. Speculum, 30(2), 200-206.
* (1967) Grammar and Meaning in Poetry. Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, 377-387.
* (1972) The Interpretation of Old English Poems. Routledge Kegan & Paul.
* (1989) Hero & Exile: Art of Old English Poetry. Bloomsbury.
* (1996) A New Critical History of Old English Literature, with Daniel G. Calder. NYU Press.
# Stadio Nuovo Romagnoli

Stadio Antonio Molinari, formerly known as Stadio Nuovo Romagnoli and also commonly referred to as Selvapiana, is a sports stadium located in Campobasso, the capital of the Molise region in Italy. It is primarily used for association football. The stadium currently hosts the home matches of Campobasso FC who plays in the Serie C.

## History

The Stadio Nuovo Romagnoli was designed by former Ascoli Calcio 1898 chairman Constantino Rozzi, who also designed numerous other stadiums across Italy. Work started on the stadium in 1983, and Stadio Nuovo Romagnoli was officially opened on 13 February 1985, when Campobasso defeated Juventus FC 1–0 in a Coppa Italia match.
The structure of the stadium is very similar to that of the Stadio Ciro Vigorito in Benevento, due to the same project and some of the same architects being involved in the Romagnoli's design. The stadium is called "New Romagnoli" because Campobasso's previous stadium was named after Giovanni Romagnoli. However, the stadium has not yet received an official name. There has been talk of naming the stadium after Michele Scorrano, Campobasso's captain in the 1970s and 1980s, who died after a heart attack in February 2009.
After SSC Napoli's Stadio San Paolo was damaged by a violent storm, Stadio Nuovo Romagnoli hosted the club's home matches between September 2001 and January 2002.
On 3 June 2003, the stadium hosted a friendly match between Italy and Northern Ireland, which Italy won 2–0. The game was organized to raise funds for reconstruction and victims after an earthquake hit Molise, where the stadium is based, in 2002.
After S.S. Campobasso was taken under new ownership in 2018, the Stadium was given some upgrades including painting the seats with red and blue stripes. As well as upgrades to various other areas.

## Concerts

* Antonello Venditti, 22 September 1990
* Litfiba, 30 August 1991
* Pino Daniele, 28 July 1997
* Subsonica, 26 September 2002
# Steatomys

Steatomys is a genus of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It contains the following species:
* Bocage's African fat mouse (Steatomys bocagei)
* Northwestern fat mouse (Steatomys caurinus)
* Dainty fat mouse (Steatomys cuppedius)
* Jackson's fat mouse (Steatomys jacksoni)
* Krebs's fat mouse (Steatomys krebsii)
* Pousargues African fat mouse (Steatomys opimus)
* Tiny fat mouse (Steatomys parvus)
* Fat mouse (Steatomys pratensis)
# Statue of George H. Hermann

An outdoor 1981 bronze sculpture depicting George H. Hermann by Lonnie Edwards is installed in Houston's Hermann Park, in the U.S. state of Texas. The statue, which stands on a pink granite pedestal, was donated by the Hermann Hospital Board of Trustees.
# Steele, Arkansas

Steele is an unincorporated community in Tontitown Township, Washington County, Arkansas, United States. It is located at the intersection of Barrington Road and Arbor Acres Road in Tontitown.
# Stefan Garczyński (1690–1756)

Stefan Garczyński (1690 – 24 September 1756), voivode of Poznań, writer in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Owner of Zbąszyń.. He was one of the first to be made a knight of the Order of the White Eagle.
Son of Damian Garczyński. Father of Franciszek Garczyńsk, Stefan Garczyński and Edward Garczyński.

## Works

* Anatomia Rzeczypospolitey Polskiej (1749) is his most famous work, where he argued for the need of economic reforms and against the mercantilism economic system. He was also in favour of the better treatment of peasants and abolition of serfdom, opposed the abuse of liberum veto. He tried to carry out some economic reforms in his own estate.

## Quotes

* "If more effort would be put to educating children, the country would be better and wealthier"
** Gdyby miano większe staranie w edukacyi dzieci, byłby kraj obfitszy i bogatszy"!
* "All good qualities that can exist under the sun are based on justice"
** Wszystkie cnoty, które tylko pod słońcem być mogą, najwięcej funduja się na sprawiedliwości.
* "It's easiest to cheat those most loving. [And it's] the worst."
** Najłatwiej oszukiwać najbardziej kochających. I najpodlej
* "A smile and good humor are signs that you dominate your fate."
** Uśmiech i humor to znak zwycięskiego górowania nad losem
# Stairway to Heaven/Highway to Hell

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Stairway to Heaven/Highway to Hell was a 1989 compilation album featuring bands that performed at the Moscow Music Peace Festival: Bon Jovi, Skid Row, Scorpions, Ozzy Osbourne, Mötley Crüe, Cinderella, and Gorky Park. The album closes with a few collaborative efforts including a cover of Led Zeppelin's "Moby Dick" and a live medley of songs from Elvis Presley and Led Zeppelin.
The album was released by the Make a Difference Foundation, a nonprofit group formed by executive producer Doc McGhee, which fought youth alcohol and drug abuse. Album proceeds were split between Make a Difference and the Soviet Union's All-Union Society for Sobriety. Each song is a cover of a famous solo artist or rock band who had suffered a drug- or alcohol-related death. The album's liner notes include an extensive dedication list of such artists, along with a skeleton playing the guitar.
Billboard magazine cited the album as "New and Noteworthy" after its release, describing it as, "Glittering array of headbangers assemble for one of the must-have collections of the season."
The album title meshes the song titles of "Stairway to Heaven" by Led Zeppelin and "Highway to Hell" by AC/DC. Although neither track appears on the album, both Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham and AC/DC singer Bon Scott had alcohol-related deaths in 1980.
# Stay (2-4 Family song)

"Stay" is the debut single by hip-hop group, 2-4 Family. It is their only song in which former band member Jo O'Meara features in, as she left the band shortly afterward; joining S Club in 1999. O'Meara sang the lead vocals. It charted at #8 on the Viva Top 100. A version of the music video has 545,000 views on YouTube as of August 25th, 2024. It is 2-4 Family's most successful song ever released.
After the single, a Christmas version of Stay was also released.
# State Highway 2 (Jharkhand)

State Highway 2 (SH 2) is a state highway in Jharkhand, India.

## Route

SH 2 originates from its junction with NH 20 at Ramgarh Cantonment and passes through Barkakana, Bhurkunda, Bhadani Nagar, Balkundra, Patratu, Hesla, Pithuriya, Kanke and terminates at its junction with Ratu Aryapuri Road at Ranchi.
The total length of SH 2 is 57 km.
# Steam Boat Association of Great Britain

The Steam Boat Association of Great Britain (SBA) is a waterway society formed in 1971 to promote steamboats and represent steamboat owners' interests. A third of its 700 members live outside the UK.
The association with around 700 members, which holds rallies all over the UK and other events including national and regional meetings, technical seminars, displays at model engineering exhibitions, and engages with a range of related engineering topics. It also publishes technical manuals and the SBA's quarterly journal The Funnel , an 96pp colour production designed to bring together and inform steam boaters around the world.
The SBA recognises that maintaining, operating and or building a steam boat demands an amount of engineering skills. Close attention is paid to safety issues and particularly the integrity of boilers and steam fittings.
The SBA also provides boiler testing services for members via its trading arm, Steamboat Association Services Ltd (SBAS).
It is estimated that of the 400 or so small steam launches in the UK (most of which are between 5–10 metres in length) around 90 or so will steam in any given summer season. The club also includes a number of larger steam boats, from inland canal narrowboats through to coastal vessels, as well as an overseas membership.
# Stenops

Stenops is a genus of African flowering plants in the daisy family.

## Species

* Stenops helodes B.Nord.
* Stenops zairensis (Lisowski) B.Nord.
# Steek

In knitting, steeking is a shortcut used to knit garments such as sweaters in the round without interruption for openings or sleeves until the end. After completing a tube, a straight line is cut along the center of a column of stitches, in order to make room for an opening or place to attach another piece. The steek itself is a bridge of extra stitches, in which the cut is made, and is usually 6-10 stitches wide. This technique was developed by the knitters of Shetland and is particularly associated with Fair Isle sweaters, although it can be used for solid colors as well.
After the steek is cut, the edges are tacked down on the wrong side of the fabric in order to create a neat finishing, or the adjacent stitches are sewn or crocheted together to prevent unraveling. The stitches can also be picked up and knit from, for example, to create a sleeve. Alternatively, a sleeve can be made separately and sewn onto the steek. After the garment with a steek has been worn and washed a few times, the facings will felt and become durable finishes on the inside of the garment.
Steeks can be used for front openings (such as on a cardigan), armholes, or necklines. It has several advantages: Many knitters are faster at the knit stitch than the purl stitch, it goes faster, and allows one to work with the right side of the fabric facing the knitter all the time, and thus follow an intricate pattern more easily. It is also easier to maintain an even tension and, as the color changes can be hidden, there are fewer ends to weave in.
In general, there is little risk of unravelling the sweater with a steek cut if the sewn or crocheted line has been done with wool yarn that is not superwash. They can be further strengthened by using a sticky hairy animal yarn (Shetland wool, the traditional choice, is a good example), and using frequent color changes (such as a 1x1 rib or a check pattern) to secure the yarn. In addition, the sides of the steek can be reinforced by crocheting or sewing.
Steeking is a procedure used in the making of Scottish traditional kilts in which the pleats of the kilt are "steeked," or stabilized, by a line of running stitches made from the wrong side of the fabric, just above the ending line of pleats, or "fell." Steeking is done after cutting extra fabric away at the top of the pleats, and before the kilt is pressed and other finishing elements like lining and buckles are applied.
# Stenostomum tomentosum

Stenostomum tomentosum, synonym Antirhea tomentosa, is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica. It is threatened by habitat loss. The species was first discovered in 1780 and rediscovered in 1975, making it a Lazarus taxon.
# Stenostomum portoricense

Stenostomum portoricense, synonym Antirhea portoricensis, is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Puerto Rico.
# Stellar Track

Stellar Track is an Atari VCS (later the Atari 2600) video game programmed by Rob Zdybel of Atari, Inc. and published by Sears under the Tele-Games brand in 1980. It is one of three such games that were released only through Sears. Stellar Track is a text-based game based on the mainframe computer game Star Trek.

## Plot

Stellar Track is a game in which the player is a commander of a warship and must destroy enough aliens before running out of stardates.

## Reception

Richard A. Edwards reviewed Stellar Track in The Space Gamer No. 54. Edwards commented that "Unless you're willing to pay a high price for a remake of an old standard, pass this one up."

## Reviews

* Joystik
# Steinheid

Steinheid is a village and a former municipality in the Sonneberg district of Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 December 2011, it is part of the town Neuhaus am Rennweg.
# Stephanie Enright (curler)

Stephanie Enright (born Stephanie Walker) is a Canadian curler from Rosalind, Alberta. She represented the University of Alberta at the University Nationals twice, and in 2017 she was part of the team which won the Canadian Open as a member of Team Casey Scheidegger.
Enright's brother, Geoff Walker, is also a curler and was World Champion in 2017. She is married to fellow curler and 2010 Olympic gold medallist Adam Enright.
# Surplus economics

Surplus economics is the study of economics based upon the concept that economies operate on the basis of the production of a surplus over basic needs.

## Economic Surplus

By economic surplus is meant all production which is not essential for the continuance of existence. That is to say, all production about which there is a choice as to whether or not it is produced. The economic surplus begins when an economy is first able to produce more than it needs to survive, a surplus to its essentials.
Alternative definitions are:
* The difference between the value of a society's annual product and its socially necessary cost of production. (Davis, p.1)
* The range of economic freedom at its [society's] disposal, extent able to engage in socially discretionary spending that satisfies more than the basic needs of its producers. (Dawson & Foster in Davis, p.45)
* Income minus essential consumption requirements. (Lippit in Davis p.81)
* The difference between what a society can produce and what a society must produce to reproduce itself. (Standfield in Davis, p.131)
# Mike Mercer (American football)

Michael Mercer (November 21, 1935 – March 24, 2024) was an American professional football player who was a kicker and punter for six teams from 1961 to 1970 in the National Football League (NFL) and American Football League (AFL). He played college football for the Arizona State Sun Devils. In the AFL, Mercer played for the Oakland Raiders, the Kansas City Chiefs and the Buffalo Bills. He was a member of the Chiefs' 1966 AFL championship team that played in the first AFL–NFL World Championship Game, now known as the Super Bowl.
Mercer's 9-yard field goal attempt was blocked by Larry "Wildman" Eisenhauer and recovered by Don Webb, with about 3 minutes left, in the Oakland Raiders 43–43 tie with the Boston Patriots on October 16, 1964. On December 22, 1963, Mercer kicked a 4th quarter 39-yard field goal to break a 49–49 tie with the Oilers and give the Raiders a 52–49 win. In that same game Mercer was 7 for 7 on extra points. Mercer led the Raiders in scoring in 1964 with 79 points, hitting 15 field goals and all 34 extra point attempts.
Mercer died on March 24, 2024, at the age of 88.
# Mohammad Rehman

Mohammad Rahman may refer to:
* Mohammad Lutfur Rahman (1889–1936), Bangladeshi author
* Mohammad Rahman (cricket umpire), see Sri Lankan cricket team in Bangladesh in 2005–06
# Palazzo del Governatore, Piacenza

Palazzo del Governatore is a neoclassic-style palace located facing Piazza dei Cavalli in the historic center of Piacenza, northern Italy which now houses the town's chamber of commerce. The facade is flanked by two bronze equestrian statues sculpted by Francesco Mochi and depicting the Farnese Dukes of Parma: Ranuccio (1612–20) and his father, Alexander (1620-1629). Across the piazza is the Gothic-style Palazzo Comunale and the two equestrian statues of Farnese dukes, Alessandro and Ranuccio.

## History

After pavement was place in the Piazza Cavalli, it was decided to rebuild the government offices located in the buildings at this site. The prior buildings had been erected by the then-Sforza rulers of Piacenza to house the local governor. That structure had an open portico, which was enclosed and now houses a number of businesses. The architect Lotario Tomba (1749-1823) completed the design with corner towers and a roofline with statues and vases; construction began in 1781, and the facade was completed by 1788.
The second pilaster to the right of the entrance portal, has a solar calendar created in 1795 by Giovanni Francesco Baratierri, a local mathematician.
# Lorenzhorn

The Lorenzhorn is a mountain of the Lepontine Alps, located west of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden. It lies on the range between the valleys of Vals and Hinterrhein. On its north side lies a glacier named Fanellgletscher.