OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Thom (illustrator)

Robert Alan Thom (March 4, 1915 – December 31, 1979) was an American illustrator who specialized in the portrayal of historical scenes for commercial patrons. He is perhaps best known for his series of 40 paintings depicting the history of pharmacy, and his series of 45 paintings depicting the history of medicine, both commissioned by Parke-Davis.

## Biography

Thom was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. A student of Robert Brackman, he began his career as a commercial illustrator for General Motors and Detroit Edison in 1939, and set off as an independent artist in 1945. In this role, he produced many series of commissioned paintings for clients such as Kimberly-Clark (scenes from the history of "Graphic Communications Through the Ages"), Illinois Bell (scenes from the history of Illinois), Michigan Bell (scenes from the history of Michigan), and Chevrolet (scenes from the history of baseball). He died in Alma, Michigan.

## Legacy

Thom's works appear in galleries, museums, and universities worldwide, including the Baseball Hall of Fame and the White House.
# Robert Hooker (MP)

Robert Hooker or Hoker, alias Vowell (by 1466–1537), of Exeter, Devon, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Exeter in 1529. He was Mayor of Exeter 1529–30. He died during a plague outbreak.
# One Hour Mama

One Hour Mama is the first album by Lavay Smith & Her Red Hot Skillet Lickers. The album was recorded at Bay Records, Berkeley, California.

## Personnel

Lavay Smith & Her Red Hot Skillet Lickers
* Lavay Smith – vocals
* Chris Seibert – piano, arranger
* Charlie Seibert – guitar
* Larry Leight – trombone
* Bing Nathan – string bass
* Dan Foltz – drums
* Bill Stewart – alto saxophone (tracks 3 - 11), tenor saxophone (tracks 1 - 3)
* Harvey Robb – alto saxophone (tracks 1, 2), tenor saxophone (tracks 4 - 10), clarinet (track 11)
* Noel Jewkes – tenor saxophone (tracks 2, 4, 10), baritone saxophone (tracks 1, 3, 7), clarinet (tracks 2, 5, 9)
Production
* Chris Seibert – production, mixing
* Mike Cogan – engineer, mixing
* Bing Nathan – mixing
* Katherine Miller – cover photography
* Greg Reeves – design and artwork
# Nepenthes orbiculata

Nepenthes orbiculata is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to Phang Nga Province in Thailand. Among the Nepenthes species associated with N. orbiculata are Nepenthes andamana and Nepenthes mirabilis to which it is sympatric. Particularly, Nepenthes orbiculata is closely related to N. mirabilis but is different in its globose pitchers and its pitcher hip just below the lid, whereas the pitcher in N. mirabilis is more elongate, and the pitcher hip is at the center or in the lower half.. Similarly, Nepenthes orbiculata is closely related to N. mirabilis var. globosa in its glabrous leaves, or leaves with fimbriate margins, and globose pitcher with hip just below the lid. However, N. mirabilis var. globosa is different from N. orbiculata in its climbing habit reaching up to 5 m, and having pitcher that are elongate with lower hips apart from globose ones with hip just below the lid, whereas N. orbiculata is a low shrub about 50 - 150 cm long. Additionally, N. orbiculata is sympatric with N. mirabilis, while N. mirabilis var. globosa is not.

## Etymology

The specific epithet is derived from Latin orbiculatus, meaning round.

## Distribution

This species is endemic and known only from two populations in Phang Nga Province, in Peninsular Thailand.

## Ecology

Nepenthes orbiculata grows in sandy soils, in savannahs and grasslands at sea level.
# Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture

The Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture, known as NIFA, (جوہری ادارہ برائے خوراک و زراعت) is one of four agriculture and food irradiation research institute managed by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission. The institute is tasked to carry out research in Crop production and protection, soil fertility, water management and conservation and value addition of food resources, employing nuclear and other contemporary techniques.
NIFA was the brainchild of Ishrat Hussain Usmani, bureaucrat and chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, however due to economic difficulties, the plans were not carried out until the 1980s. In 1982, Munir Ahmad Khan led the establishment of the institute and its first director was Abdul Rashid who revolutionized the institute.
The NIFA administers cobalt-60 radiation source, Laser absorption spectrometer and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, Near-infrared spectrometer and Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy.
A library was opened in 1990, and recently, the institute has acquired 75 acres of land at CHASNUPP-I site.
# Sidney E. Ellsworth

Sidney E. Ellsworth (September 29, 1862 – October 31, 1935) was a justice of the North Dakota Supreme Court from 1909 to 1910.

## Biography

Sidney E. Ellsworth was born on September 29, 1862, near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. His family moved to Kansas in 1871 and later to Illinois in 1875.
He graduated from Valparaiso University School of Law in 1891. He moved to North Dakota in 1893 and lived in Carrington, North Dakota until December 1894. He then moved to Jamestown, North Dakota continued his legal practice there for the next fifty years.
In January 1909, Ellsworth was appointed to the North Dakota Supreme Court by Governor John Burke at the age of 46. Justice Ellsworth was defeated in the 1910 election. He served on the Supreme Court for a total of one year and eleven and a half months.
From 1936 to 1938, Ellsworth served as an attorney for the Highway Department. He died on October 31, 1945, at the age 83.
# Sica Sica

Sica Sica (Aymara: Sika Sika) is a small town and capital of Aroma Province in the La Paz Department of western Bolivia. It is located some 115 kilometres from La Paz, on the southwestern edge of the Serrania de Sicasica, a ridge, which is between La Paz and Cochabamba in a south-easterly direction. As of 2008 it has an estimated population of 4,620. The town is situated at a height of 3,933 metres on the Bolivian Altiplano. Nearby Sica Sica is Ayo Ayo, the birthplace of the indigenous rebel leader Julián Apaza.
The cathedral, Fernando Soria, is a National Monument from the 17th Century. It holds relics in the form of woodcarving, and gold and silver work from the time of the Viceroyalty of Peru. Hot springs near the town also attract tourists.
# Raghunathpur, Uttar Pradesh

Raghunathpur is a village in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is part of the Hapur District. Raghunathpur is located 9.0 km from its main city Hapur. Raghunathpur is 30.2 km from Ghaziabad (Previous District). The population mainly consists of Rajputs and Brahmans. Laxmangarhi is also the part of this village.
The nearest villages are Pootha Husainpur (1.3 km), Anwarpur (1.5 km), Girdharpur Tumrail (1.9 km), Nizampur (3.0 km), Nan(2.6 km).

## Nearest schools

* Purv Madhyamik Vidyalaya Raghunathpur (0 km)
* RAV International School, Raghunathpur (0 km)
* H.S Public School, Kastla Kasmabad (4.0 km)
* JPS Global Academy, Kastla Kasmabad (4.0 km)
* Shri Jagpal Singh Smarak Higher Secondary School Nizampur (3.0 km)
Nearest bus stop

## Nearest railway station

* Kastla Kasmabad Halt -KKMB (3.1Km)
* Pilkhuwa - PKW (6.0Km)
* Hapur Jn - HPU (10.0 km)

## Nearest hospitals

* Government Primary Hospital Raghunathpur (0Km)
* Saraswathi Institute Of Medical Sciences, Anwarpur (4.0 km)
* G S Medical College & Hospital, Pilkhuwa (5.0Km)
# Rai Rashid Ahmed Khan

Rai Rashid Ahmed Khan was born in Edinburgh on 30 March 1970. He was a member of National Assembly of Pakistan and spoke at United Nations on serious issues pertaining to the Arab Peninsula.
He is a barrister and Queen’s Counsel with more than 25 years of professional experience as an international criminal law and human rights lawyer.
Khan holds a Bachelor of Laws degree with Honours from King’s College, University of London, as well as a Ph.D in International and Comparative Law from University of Oxford.
Since 2017 he has been serving as President of the International Criminal Court Bar Association (ICCBA) at The Hague.
# Sieper, Louisiana

Sieper is an unincorporated community in Rapides Parish, Louisiana, United States. Its ZIP code is 71472.
# Sigaus

Sigaus is a genus of grasshoppers in the tribe Catantopini that is endemic to New Zealand. All but one Sigaus species is endemic to the South Island: Sigaus piliferus is the only North Island representative and is the type species. Most species in this genus are restricted to alpine habitats. All are wingless and make no sounds.
There are thirteen species in the genus all are adapted to cold conditions, and many are coloured for camouflage against rocky ground. The largest species Sigaus villosus can reach 48mm (body length of adult female). The smallest species Sigaus minutus and S. childi are threatened with extinction.

## Taxonomy

The taxonomy of New Zealand endemic grasshoppers was substantially revised by Bigelow in 1967, based mostly on female genitalia, and again in 2023 using genetic data. The New Zealand radiation of cold-adapted grasshoppers is monophyletic but neither genetics nor morphology resolve distinctive genera, therefore it was suggested that all thirteen species be placed in the genus Sigaus. The genus Sigaus is distinguished from other Acrididae as flightless, silent acridids with short tegmina, crypsis colouration and endemic to New Zealand. Each species has distinctive pronotum shape and structures of the internal male genitalia: the epiphallus lophi are saddle-like in shape with the mesal protuberance of the lophus having a smooth, rounded outline. The genus is monophyletic and sister to grasshoppers from Tasmania, Australia.
| | Sigaus australis | Sigaus campestris | Sigaus childi | Sigaus australis (homerensis) | Sigaus minutus | Sigaus piliferus | Sigaus australis (obelisci) | Sigaus australis (takahe) | Sigaus villosus |
| Photograph | | | | | | | | | |
| Elevation | 1,300–1,700 m (4,300–5,600 ft) | 400–1,500 m (1,300–4,900 ft) | 200–500 m (660–1,600 ft) | 900–1,000 m (3,000–3,300 ft) | 300–800 m (980–2,600 ft) | | 1,600–1,800 m (5,200–5,900 ft) | 1,000–1,400 m (5,900–6,900 ft) | 1,800–2,100 m (–6,900 ft) |
| Described | 1897 Hutton | 1897 Hutton | 1999 Jamieson | 2003 Morris | 1967 Bigelow | 1897 Hutton | 1967 Bigelow | 2003 Morris | 1950 Salmon |
| Habitat | Tussock grasslands | Dry rocky hillsides/ tussock grasslands | Dry rocky hillsides | Tussock grasslands | Fluvial outwash | Tussock grasslands | Alpine lichen fields | Tussock grasslands | Scree |
| Polymorphism | Highly cryptic | Highly cryptic | Highly cryptic | 2 | Highly cryptic | 2 | Highly cryptic | | 1 |
| Regions | Canterbury Otago | Canterbury Otago Southland | Otago | Southland | Canterbury | Waikato Gisborne Hawke's Bay Manawatū-Whanganui Wellington | Otago | Southland | Canterbury |
| Size | Medium | Medium/large | Medium | Medium | Very small | Large | Large | Medium | Large |
| Status | Not threatened | Not threatened | Nationally Critical | Range Restricted | Nationally Endangered | Not threatened | Range Restricted | Range Restricted | Not threatened |
| Wings | Micropterous 2–3 mm | Micropterous 2–3 mm | Micropterous 1–2 mm | Micropterous 2–3 mm | Micropterous 1 mm | | Micropterous 3–4 mm | Micropterous 3–4 mm | Micropterous 2–4 mm |
# Sigaus australis

Sigaus australis is the most common alpine grasshopper found in New Zealand. It can be found in the southern half of the South Island above the tree line. Sigaus australis was described in 1897 by Frederick Hutton. Like all of New Zealand sub-alpine and alpine grasshoppers S. australis has a 2 or 3 years life cycle. Individuals can survive the cold by freezing solid at any life stage, at any time of the year. Sigaus australis adults are relatively large grasshoppers (females ~ 26mm, 0.8g). The genus Sigaus is endemic to New Zealand.

## Distribution and habitat

Sigaus australis can be found in the southern half of the South Island, from Otago and Canterbury regions. It can be found as far south as the Takitimu Mountains and as far north as the Torless Range (43°14′39″S 171°48′34″E﻿ / ﻿43.244052°S 171.809578°E﻿ / -43.244052; 171.809578). Sigaus australis prefer tussock grasslands between 1,300–1,700 metres (4,300–5,600 ft) elevation, however, can be found as low as 200 metres (660 ft) on the Alexandra Tailings, (45°14′49″S 169°22′07″E﻿ / ﻿45.246895°S 169.368559°E﻿ / -45.246895; 169.368559) and as high as 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) on Smite Peak (43°21′10″S 171°14′17″E﻿ / ﻿43.35276073°S 171.2380887°E﻿ / -43.35276073; 171.2380887). Evidence from mtDNA sequencing suggests that S. australis encompasses several narrow endemic taxa and one widespread species.Sigaus australis would have been more widespread during the last glacial period with both morphological and genetic signature of greater population connectivity in the past. With climate warming and low dispersal potential, S. australis will probably lose 75% to 93% of its suitable habitat by 2070.

## Species description

The wings on S. australis are micropterous (small wings) between 2–4 millimetres (0.079–0.157 in) making this species flightless like most of New Zealand grasshoppers. Sigaus australis is highly cryptic, with colour polymorphism. They will match the surrounding vegetation with colours of green and earth tones.

## Type Information

Paprides australis Hutton (1897:147)
* Hutton, F.W. 1897: The grasshopper and locusts of New Zealand and the Kermadec Island. Proc. Trans. NZ Inst. 30: 135-50
* Type locality: Probably from Glenorchy, Lake Wakatipu, Otago. 44°51′05″S 168°23′16″E﻿ / ﻿44.851478°S 168.387771°E﻿ / -44.851478; 168.387771.
* Type specimen: Female; C Chilton; Holotype and Lectotype are deposited in the Canterbury Museum, Christchurch.
Paprides torquatus Hutton (1898:47)
* Hutton, F.W. 1898: Notes on the New Zealand. Proc. Trans. NZ Inst. 31: 44-50
* Type locality: Probably from Mount Torlesse, Canterbury. 43°15′23″S 171°49′16″E﻿ / ﻿43.256418°S 171.821165°E﻿ / -43.256418; 171.821165.
* Type specimen: Male; Holotype deposited in the Canterbury Museum, Christchurch.
Paprides armillaus Hutton (1898:47-48)
* Hutton, F.W. 1898: Notes on the New Zealand. Proc. Trans. NZ Inst. 31: 44-50
* Paprides australis; Holotype and Lectotype.
* Paprides torquatus; Holotype.
* Paprides armillaus; Holotype.
# Sierra de Velasco

Sierra de Velasco is a mountain range in the Argentine province of La Rioja. Sierra de Velasco runs from north to south just west of the city of La Rioja and east of Chilecito.
* This article about a place in La Rioja Province, Argentina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sidi Brahim (disambiguation)

* Sidi Brahim a commune of Sidi Bel Abbès Province of Algeria
* Sidi Brahim (wine), range of branded wines produced in the Atlas mountains, mainly in Algeria but also in Tunisia and Morocco
* Sidi Brahim Barracks, former army barracks in Étain, France
* Sidi Brahim Riahi (1766-1850), Tunisian ambassador, theologian and saint
# Limnohabitans planktonicus

Limnohabitans planktonicus is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive, aerobic, unpigmented bacterium from the genus Limnohabitans, which was isolated from the mesoeutrophic freshwater reservoir in Římov in the Czech Republic.
# Victor Arnold (American actor)

Victor Arnold (born Arnold Ratner; July 1, 1936 – April 13, 2012) was an American actor. He appeared in more than 40 films from 1956 to 2011. He also played roles on various television shows and soap operas, including The Edge of Night and The Best of Everything.

## Select filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1967 | The Incident | Tony Goya | |
| 1971 | Shaft | Charlie | |
| 1973 | The Seven Ups | Barilli, a Seven-Up cop | |
| 1979 | ...And Justice for All | Leo Fauci | |
| 1980 | The First Deadly Sin | Officer Kendall | |
| 1981 | Wolfen | Roundenbush | |
| 1983 | All the Right Moves | Henry the Bartender | |
| 1983 | The Returning | Al Lyons | |
| 1985 | The Protector | Police Captain | |
| 1986 | Agent on Ice | Aldo | |
| 1989 | True Blue | Servino, Chief of NYPD | |
| 1994 | Hits! | Vinny | |
| 1996 | Trees Lounge | Tony Basilio | |
| 2000 | Two Family House | Mr. Cicco | |
| 2000 | The Yards | Albert Granada | |
| 2011 | Loveless | Paul Sr. | final film role |
# Robert Vivian Storer

Robert Vivian Storer (1900–1958), Australian venereologist, sex educator, and writer, was born in Adelaide in 1900. Educated at the University of Adelaide, he left Australia in 1921 and graduated from St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, as a general practitioner in 1923. He then undertook postgraduate study in venereal disease in Vienna for two years.
He returned to Adelaide in 1925 and set up a venereal disease practice there. Two years later he married and moved to Sydney. In the mid-1930s he practiced in London before settling permanently in Melbourne in 1939.
Storer was active in sex education and family planning circles in Australia in the late 1920s and early 1930s, and was a founding consultant of the Australian Family Planning Association when it was formed in 1928. He later left the Association following disagreements with them over the best means of educating people about sexuality and contraception. Storer wrote a number of sex education books in the 1920s and '30s, which were notable for their accepting attitude to human sexuality, including homosexuality and bisexuality. Storer's sexual encounters with men were the subject of tabloid newspaper stories and court actions.
Storer was deregistered by the General Medical Council in 1936 for "infamous professional conduct" (advertising his practice in the daily press). He returned to Australia and started a consulting pharmaceutical company in Melbourne, where he died in 1958.
# On the Down Low

On the Down Low: A Journey Into the Lives of Straight Black Men Who Sleep with Men is a 2004 New York Times Bestselling non-fiction book by J. L. King. The book was released in hardback on April 14, 2004, through Broadway Books and details the sexual lives of African-American men who are on the "down low" or having sex with men while posing or identifying as heterosexual. When the book was initially released, King denied claims that he was gay in both the book and in the media, but later confirmed that he was gay in 2010.

## Synopsis

In the book King discusses the subject of African-American men who claim to be or otherwise consider themselves to be heterosexual, but hold secret sexual encounters with other men. The men give an outward appearance of only being heterosexual and will hold long-term relationships with women without informing the women or anyone else that they are having encounters, some of which are unprotected, with other men. King also discusses his own personal experience with living on the "down low", as well as what he perceives as potential risks and dangers that some forms of the lifestyle can bring.

## Reception

Critical reception for On the Down Low was mostly positive, with Booklist calling the book "a revealing look at an important social and health issue". Robert Burns, director of Brother to Brother, criticized the book, stating that it "perpetuates stereotypes" and that the down low culture was "more complex" and "doesn't just exist the way (King) explained it".

## On the Up and Up

In 2005 King's ex-wife Brenda Stone Browder published On the Up and Up, a non-fiction book that was described as both a "survival guide" and a biography of Browder's life before and after discovering King's activities.
# Neon Boys

The Neon Boys were a short lived New York City proto-punk band, composed of Tom Verlaine, Richard Hell and Billy Ficca. The trio later went on to form the influential rock band Television in 1973; Richard Hell also went on to form the influential punk bands the Heartbreakers and Richard Hell and the Voidoids.

## Background

Two Neon Boys' recordings, "That's All I Know (Right Now)" and "Love Comes In Spurts," were released by Shake Records on a 1980 EP, backed with two songs by Richard Hell and the Voidoids. The same songs were re-released in 1991 by Overground Records with the addition of one more Neon Boys song, "High Heeled Wheels."

## History

Information about the Neon Boys includes oral histories, newspaper and magazine articles, and narratives written by the band members themselves. As such, there may be some discrepancies in issues like band formation dates and songs recorded. For example, according to The A to Z of Alternative Music, only two songs were recorded by the Neon Boys. This is contradicted by Genius that lists four songs. The fact that the band never performed a live show adds to the confusion.
Tom Verlaine and Richard Hell were schoolmates and friends, according to Legs McNeil's book Please Kill Me. The two met attending the Sanford School, a private boarding institution in Wilmington, DE. Richard Hell left school and moved to New York City in 1966. When interviewed, Hell has described running away from home as "one of his favorite things to do." This may be emblematic of a desire for adventure and taking chances--a trait that eventually ran through the music of the Neon Boys. Tom Verlaine joined Hell in New York in the late sixties. Additional discrepancies in the band's timeline can be seen in a New York Times article that has Verlaine arriving in 1968. An oral history written by Marky Ramone does not have either Hell or Verlaine coming to New York until 1969. Billy Ficca, who had previously played in a band with Verlaine, also relocated to New York.
Eventually, both Hell and Verlaine would come to work in the bookstore, Cinemabilia where they befriended the store's manager Terry Ork, who had extensive connections to Andy Warhol and other assorted members of the New York music scene. Ork encouraged Verlaine and Hell to start a band and offered them rehearsal space. Richard Lloyd joined the band on Ork's suggestion. It is at this point, with a change in band line up, that the Neon Boys reformed as Television.

## Discography
### EPs's

* "Time"/"Don't Die"/"That's All I Know (Right Now)"/"Love Comes In Spurts" (1980; 7")
* "Time"/"Don't Die"/"That's All I Know (Right Now)"/"Love Comes In Spurts"/"High Heeled Wheels" (1991)
# Varvara, Azerbaijan

Varvara is a village and municipality in the Yevlakh Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,634.

## Notable natives

* Fariz Madatov — National Hero of Azerbaijan.
# Varvara, Prozor

Varvara is a village in the municipality of Prozor-Rama, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located on the northwestern shore of Ramsko Lake.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 452.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 266 | 58.8% |
| Bosniaks | 186 | 41.2% |
| Total | 452 | 100% |
# Switchback (Music for Pleasure song)

"Switchback" is a single by Music for Pleasure and was released in 1982.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Mark Copson, Christopher Oldroyd, Ivor Roberts and David Whitaker.

### Polydor 7" Single: POSP 464
## Personnel

* Mark Copson - vocals
* Christopher Oldroyd - drums and percussion
* Ivor Roberts - bass guitar
* David Whitaker - keyboards and synthesizer

## Production

* Mike Hedges/Music for Pleasure - producer
# Variegated tree frog

The variegated tree frog (Megastomatohyla mixomaculata) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and intermittent rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss. Humans are destroying their habitats because of the population increase.
# Varvasaina

Varvasaina (Greek: Βαρβάσαινα) is a village and a community in the eastern part of the municipality of Pyrgos, Elis, Greece. The community consists of the villages Varvasaina and Kato Varvasaina. It is situated in a valley between low hills, 3 km southeast of Koliri, 3 km northwest of Salmoni, 5 km north of Epitalio and 5 km east of Pyrgos town centre. The Greek National Road 74 (Pyrgos - Olympia - Tripoli) passes south of the village. The railway from Pyrgos to Kalamata and Olympia passes through Kato Varvasaina.