OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Van Arkel–Ketelaar triangle

Bond triangles or Van Arkel–Ketelaar triangles (named after Anton Eduard van Arkel and J. A. A. Ketelaar) are triangles used for showing different compounds in varying degrees of ionic, metallic and covalent bonding.

## History

In 1941 Van Arkel recognised three extreme materials and associated bonding types. Using 36 main group elements, such as metals, metalloids and non-metals, he placed ionic, metallic and covalent bonds on the corners of an equilateral triangle, as well as suggested intermediate species. The bond triangle shows that chemical bonds are not just particular bonds of a specific type. Rather, bond types are interconnected and different compounds have varying degrees of different bonding character (for example, covalent bonds with significant ionic character are called polar covalent bonds).
Six years later, in 1947, Ketelaar developed van Arkel's idea by adding more compounds and placing bonds on different sides of the triangle.
Many people developed the triangle idea. Some (e.g. Allen's quantitative triangle) used electron configuration energy as an atom parameter, others (Jensen's quantitative triangle, Norman's quantitative triangle) used electronegativity of compounds. Nowadays, electronegativity triangles are mostly used to rate the chemical bond type.

## Usage

Different compounds that obey the octet rule (sp-elements) and hydrogen can be placed on the triangle. Unfortunately, d-elements cannot be analysed using van Arkel-Ketelaar triangle, as their electronegativity is so high that it is taken as a constant. Using electronegativity - two compound average electronegativity on x-axis and electronegativity difference on y-axis, we can rate the dominant bond between the compounds. Example is here
On the right side (from ionic to covalent) should be compounds with varying difference in electronegativity. The compounds with equal electronegativity, such as Cl$_2$ (chlorine) are placed in the covalent corner, while the ionic corner has compounds with large electronegativity difference, such as NaCl (table salt). The bottom side (from metallic to covalent) contains compounds with varying degree of directionality in the bond.
At one extreme is metallic bonds with delocalized bonding and the other are covalent bonds in which the orbitals overlap in a particular direction. The left side (from ionic to metallic) is meant for delocalized bonds with varying electronegativity difference.
# Tongwadian

Tongwadian (simplified Chinese: 铜瓦殿; traditional Chinese: 銅瓦殿; pinyin: Tóngwǎdiàn), may refer to:
# Mary Morrissey

Mary Morrissey may refer to:
* Mary Manin Morrissey, founder of the Living Enrichment Center
* Mary A. Morrissey (born 1957), member of the Vermont House of Representatives
* Mary Morrissy (born 1957), Irish novelist and short story writer
# Stoutenburg

Stoutenburg is a village in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of Leusden, and lies about 4 km (2 mi) east of Amersfoort. Since 1998, a part of the village is a neighbourhood in Amersfoort.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1262 as Walter van Stoltenberch, and means "strong hill" which is a reference to castle Stoutenburg.
In 1252, the castle Stoutenburg near the village was founded by the lord of Amersfoort. From 1615, the castle was owned by Johan van Oldenbarnevelt. The castle was replaced by a manor, built in 1888. In 1948, the estate which was heavily damaged by war was bought by the Franciscans, and in 1952, a monastery opened. In 2019, the manor house was turned in an apartment building for people with Alzheimer.
In 1840, Stoutenburg was home to 584 people. Until 1 June 1969, Stoutenburg was a separate municipality, covering the villages of Stoutenburg and Achterveld. Most of the territory of the former municipality is now part of Leusden; the northern part was annexed by the municipality of Amersfoort in 1998.

## Gallery

* Castle Stoutenburg (1891)
* Farm in Stoutenburg
* Nature area De Schammer
* Former toll house
# Migraine (book)

Migraine is the first book written by Oliver Sacks, a well-known New York City-based neurologist and author. The full title of the first edition was Migraine - Evolution of a Common Disorder. The book was written in 1967, mostly over a nine-day period, and first published in 1970. A revised and updated version was published in 1992. (In the newer edition, the last chapter Migraine Aura and Hallucinatory Constants was written in collaboration with Ralph M. Siegel.)

## Summary

As with Sacks's other writings, Migraine is a comprehensive review of the subject aimed at the lay population and uses numerous case histories. Sacks describes the nature of and treatments for migraine in general and several various subtypes, particularly examining the visual aura feature that is common to many sufferers, along with the pre-migraine signs & symptoms. The particular focus of the book, however, is on the neuropsychological aspects of migraine.

## Contents

The book is divided into five sections:
* The Experience of Migraine
* The Occurrence of Migraine
* The Basis of Migraine
* Therapeutic Approaches to Migraine
* Migraine as a Universal

## Inspiration for writing the book

In an interview with Neil deGrasse Tyson about the possible merits of altered states of consciousness by means of psychoactive substance, Sacks revealed that in 1967 he had a revelation when he was under the influence of an undisclosed psychoactive substance while reading a book written in the 19th century about headaches and migraines. This book was written by Edward Liveing, an early and important contributor in theories of migraine pathogenesis. As he was reading the book he had an awakening and thought to himself, "Who shall be the Edward Liveing of our time? And there was a very disingenuous clamor of names that came to me, followed by a very loud inner voice which said, 'You Silly Bugger! You're the man!'"
# Priogymnanthus apertus

Priogymnanthus apertus is a species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Morgue file

A morgue file originally was a collection of paper folders containing old files and notes kept by criminal investigators, as well as old article clippings kept by newspaper reporters, in case they became of later use as a quick reference collection.
In modern usage, its scope has expanded to cover many post-production materials for use of reference, or an inactive job file. The term is popular in the newspaper business to describe the file that holds past issues flats. The term has also been used by illustrators, comic book artists, designers and teachers.
The newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst forbade his papers from keeping a morgue file on him.
Artist Doug Wildey was known for his huge morgue file of photo references. He became so adept at depicting actual people, that it becomes an ancillary enjoyment trying to identify the celebrities' cameo appearances in his artwork.
# Upper Lockyer, Queensland

Upper Lockyer is a rural locality in the Lockyer Valley Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Upper Lockyer had a population of 542 people.

## History

Lockyer Upper State School (also known as Upper Lockyer State School) opened on 3 July 1939. It closed on 27 September 1968. It was on the western side of Murphys Creek Road at the junction with Lockyer Siding Road (27°30′08″S 152°04′18″E﻿ / ﻿27.5022°S 152.0717°E﻿ / -27.5022; 152.0717﻿ (Lockyer Upper State School (former))), now within the locality boundaries of Lockyer.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Upper Lockyer had a population of 538 people.
In the 2021 census, Upper Lockyer had a population of 542 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Upper Lockyer. The nearest government primary school is Murphy's Creek State School in neighbouring Murphys Creek to the north-west. The nearest government secondary schools are Toowoomba State High School in Mount Lofty to the south-west and Centenary Heights State High School in Centenary Heights, also to the south-west.

## Community groups

The Upper Lockyer Withcott branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at 4 Biggs Road, Withcott.
# Vergennes Township

Vergennes Township may refer to the following places:
* Vergennes Township, Jackson County, Illinois
* Vergennes Township, Kent County, Michigan
# Roswell George Mills

Roswell George Mills (1896 - 1966) was a Canadian journalist, poet and magazine publisher. A friend and colleague of poet Elsa Gidlow, he is the first known gay man in Canadian history whose life and sexual orientation is attested through biographical literature rather than court records of a sodomy trial.
Born in Buffalo, New York, on July 4, 1896, Mills moved to Montreal, Quebec, in childhood with his family.
In early adulthood Mills worked as a journalist for the Montreal Star, where his byline appeared on the financial pages and as a theatre and opera critic. He also wrote a women's column under the pseudonym "Jessie Roberts". He and Gidlow met at a poetry club. According to Gidlow,
   He was beautiful. About nineteen, exquisitely made up, slightly perfumed, dressed in ordinary men's clothing but a little on the chi-chi side. And he swayed about, you know. We became friends almost instantly because we were both interested in poetry and the arts.
Mills was open about his sexuality and considered it a personal crusade to make people "understand that it was beautiful, not evil, to love others of one's own sex and make love with them." Between 1918 and 1920 Mills and Gidlow collaborated on the underground magazine Les Mouches fantastiques, Canada's first known LGBT publication. Mills published several poems in the magazine. An Episcopalian priest from South Dakota, Graeme Davis, took leave from his church posting and moved to Montreal to become Mills' lover after discovering the magazine.
Mills also gave piano lessons.
Mills followed Gidlow in the early 1920s to New York City, where he took a job in the financial section of the Oil, Paint, and Drug Reporter. He soon ended his relationship with Davis and moved in with Khagendrenath Ghose, an immigrant from India. He subsequently lost contact with Gidlow for a number of years, although they met again in Paris in 1928, where Mills was living with a German architecture student named Jurgen. Mills, Gidlow and Jurgen all travelled to Berlin in 1929, discovering the city's burgeoning gay subculture and touring Magnus Hirschfeld's Institute for Sex Research. Gidlow later moved back to the United States while Mills remained in Europe, although the two continued to correspond.
By 1943, Mills was again living in New York City and working for The Brooklyn Eagle. By 1961 he was living in Miami, Florida, where he died on May 5, 1966.
# Vadim Kalmykov

Vadim Kalmykov is a former Soviet and Ukrainian track and field athlete.
He represented the Soviet Union at the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul, competing in four events in track and field and winning gold in all four. He was the USSR's most successful athlete at the 1988 Games. As this was the Soviet Union's first and only participation at the Summer Paralympic Games, he is the most successful Soviet Paralympian ever. Like all Soviet athletes, he competed in events for the visually impaired; the "B2" category denotes severe visual impairment, falling short of total blindness.
After a twelve-year absence, he returned just once to the Games, joining Ukraine's delegation to the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney. He placed sixth in the triple jump, but won the bronze medal in the pentathlon.
# Tomorrow's Chance

Tomorrow's Chance is the sixth CD single by Minori Chihara. The single was released under GloryHeaven, a joint label division between Lantis and Sony Music Distribution (Japan) Inc. and placed 12th on the Oricon charts in the month it debuted. The limited first edition pressing of the single included a numbered voucher for purchasing reserved seats to her 「Minori Chihara Live 2009 "Summer Camp"」 event, held on August 1 and 2, 2009.

## Track listing

* "Tomorrow's Chance"
* "Sunshine flower"
* "Tomorrow's Chance (off vocal)"
* "Sunshine flower (off vocal)"
# Vikhan

The Vikhan is a breed of livestock guardian dog from Pakistan and India. In Pakistan, it is found specifically the Chitral region of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, while in India, it is found in Himachal Pradesh. The breed's name is derived from the Sanskrit word "vikh", meaning broken, noseless or hermit. It is possible the name was given due to the broken, uneven land on which it is found, or because the breed often lives in solitude from other parts of the Indian sub-continent.
Compared to other livestock guardian breeds, the Vikhan is lighter framed, built more for speed than strength, resembling a large Scotch Collie. The breed is usually black, reddish or mottled in colour with drooped ears and a bushy tail; its long coat is often shorn and the hair used to make a dark wool.
In its home range, the Vikhan is used to guard flocks of sheep from predators, including the leopard. To protect the breed's neck from the latter's teeth, it is frequently fitted with a thick iron collar.
# Stuart, South Australia

Stuart is a locality in the Riverland region of South Australia.

## Nomenclature

Stuart gets its name from the Hundred of Stuart, which in turn was named after John McDouall Stuart in 1860. The locality boundary is almost identical to the hundred boundary, except that the southeastern part of the Hundred is in the locality of Taylorville and the southwestern corner of the hundred in the locality of Morgan.

## Transport

Stuart is crossed by the Goyder Highway and bounded on its southern side by the Murray River. Despite the river flowing past the south of the locality, it is in an area of very low rainfall not reliable for farming. No intensive irrigation has been set up in the area.

## Energy

Stuart is the site of ElectraNet's North West Bend electricity substation. If they are constructed, Stuart will be crossed by the Project EnergyConnect electricity interconnector joining the South Australian and New South Wales electricity grids. It is also proposed to be the site of the Riverland Solar Storage solar power station.
# Sebastiani Vineyards and Winery

Sebastiani Vineyard and Winery also called the San Francisco Solano de Sonoma Mission Vineyard was founded in 1825 in Sonoma, California in Sonoma County, California. The Sebastiani Vineyard and Winery is California Historical Landmark No. 739, listed on June 6, 1960.
The location was founded by the Franciscan Fathers at the Mission San Francisco Solano. The wine produced was used for Holy communion in worship church services and Holy mass. The San Francisco Solano de Sonoma Mission Vineyard was the first vineyard in Sonoma Valley. All the California Missions lost land and building in the Mexican secularization act of 1833. First Mexican Republic sold the San Francisco Solano de Sonoma Mission Vineyard to Samuele Sebastiani in 1902. Sebastiani was a young immigrant from Tuscany, Italy who ran the Sebastiani Vineyard and Winery with his wife Elvira. The Sebastiani Vineyard and Winery continues to be a Sebastiani family runs vineyard and winery at 394 4th Street in Sonoma.
# Morgan's Mount

Morgan's Mount is a structure extending from the north side of the city walls of Chester, in Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

## History

It was constructed in 1645 during the siege of Chester in the Civil War as an observation platform and gun emplacement. After the Battle of Rowton Heath in September of that year, a gun on the Mount was destroyed by Parliamentary forces. It was originally named the Raised Square Platform, and is said to have been named later after the Royalist Captain William Morgan, or his son, Edward.

## Architecture

The Mount is constructed in red sandstone coursed rubble, and is rectangular in shape. It contains a chamber at the level of the walkway, with barred openings to the west and the north. Two flights of five steps lead up to the roof, which has a stone parapet surmounted by an iron railing. One of the steps has a reused Victorian gravestone. At the northeast corner of the roof is an L-shaped stone bench. Providing good views of the welsh hills beyond.

## Sculpture

At the base of the tower is a life size sculpture representing the civil war cannon destroyed.
# Mandy Capristo discography

This list is an abstract of the musical works of Mandy Capristo. Together with Monrose, she sold more than 3 million Singles and Albums.

## Albums
### Studio albums

List of albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | GER | AUT | SWI |
| Grace | Released: April 27, 2012 Label: EMI, Starwatch Format: CD, Music download, streaming | 8 | 28 | 21 |

## Singles
### As solo artist

List of singles, with selected chart positions and certifications :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Title | Year | GER | AUT | SWI | Certifications | Album |
| "The Way I Like It" | 2012 | 11 | 30 | 29 | BVMI: Gold | Grace |
| "Closer" | 2012 | 64 | 73 | — | | Grace |
| "One Woman Army" | 2016 | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Si es amor" (with Larsito) | 2018 | 52 | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "13 Schritte" | 2020 | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Genug" | 2021 | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes a title that was not released or did not chart in that territory. |||||||

### As featured artist

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | GER | AUT | SWI | Album |
| "Die Zeit hält nur in Träumen an" (Peter Maffay featuring Mandy Grace Capristo) | 2011 | 86 | — | — | Tabaluga und die Zeichen der Zeit |
| "Ricorderai l'amore (Remember the Love)" (Marco Mengoni featuring Grace Capristo) | 2016 | — | — | — | Parole in circolo – Special Edition |

## Other Appearances

| Year | Song | Album |
| 2001 | "Ich wünsche mir einen Bankomat" | Kiddy Contest Vol. 7 |
| 2002 | "Moskito" | Kiddy Contest Vol. 8 |
| 2009 | "Durch die Nacht" (Kay One featuring Dudi & Mandy Capristo) | Kenneth allein zu Haus (Premium Edition) |
| 2011 | "Be You" | Advertisement song for "BeYu" |
| 2012 | "Entfernte Welten" | Tinker Bell: Best of 1-4 |
| 2012 | "Entfernte Welten - Reprise" | Tinker Bell: Best of 1-4 |
| 2012 | "Wir sind da" | Tinker Bell: Best of 1-4 |
| 2012 | "The Great Divide" | Tinker Bell: Best of 1-4 |
| 2012 | "One Moment in Time" | The Dome Vol. 61 |
| 2013 | "Be Free - Aldiana" | Non-album track (Free download) |
| 2017 | "Like a Hobo" (with Gregor Meyle) | Xaviers Wunschkonzert Vol. 5 |
| 2017 | "Every Breath You Take" (with Xavier Naidoo) | Xaviers Wunschkonzert Vol. 5 |
| 2022 | "Fade to Grey" (Alex Christensen and the Berlin Orchestra featuring Mandy Capristo) | Classical 80s Dance |

## Music videos

| Song | Year | Director(s) |
| "The Way I Like It" | 2012 | Lennart Brede |
| "Closer" | 2012 | Oliver Sommer |
| "The Great Divide" | 2012 | - |
| "Die Zeit hält nur in Träumen an" (Peter Maffay featuring Mandy Grace Capristo) | 2013 | Sandra Marschner |
| "One Woman Army" | 2016 | Grace Capristo |
| "Si es amor" (Larsito, Mandy Capristo) | 2018 | Hamish Stephenson |
| "13 Schritte" | 2020 | Robert Wunsch |

## Other

* Monrose discography
# Route 886 (Israel)

Route 886 is a regional north-south highway in the far north of Israel. It begins in the south at Highway 89 and ends in the north at Route 899.

## Junctions (South to North)

| District | Location | km | mi | Name | Destinations |
| Northern | Ein Zeitim | 0 | 0.0 | צומת עין זיתים (Ein Zeitim Junction) | Highway 89 |
| Northern | Dalton Jish | 4 | 2.5 | צומת דלתון (Dalton Junction) | Road 8865 Road 8867 |
| Northern | Rehaniya | 9 | 5.6 | צומת דלתון (Rehaniya Junction) | Road 8966 |
| Northern | Dishon | 17.5 | 10.9 | צומת דישון (Dishon Junction) | Road 8975 |
| Northern | Ramot Naftali | 19.5 | 12.1 | צומת רמות נפתלי (Ramot Naftali Junction) | Road 8977 |
| Northern | Ramot Naftali | 22 | 14 | צומת ישע (Yesha Junction) | Route 899 |
| Northern | Ramot Naftali | 22.7 | 14.1 | צומת האלה (Ha'Ela Junction) | Route 899 |
| Northern | Manara | 32.5 | 20.2 | צומת מנרה (Manara Junction) | Road 9771 |
| Northern | Margaliot | 37 | 23 | צומת מרגליות (Margaliot Junction) | Road 9977 |
| Northern | Misgav Am | 39.5 | 24.5 | צומת משגב עם (Misgav Am Junction) | Entrance to Misgav Am |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||||
# Vanijya Mahavidyala

Vanijya Mahavidyalaya, established in 1953, is a commerce college in Patna, Bihar. It is affiliated to Patna University, and offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in commerce. It also offers a bachelor of business administration course.

## Accreditation

Vanijya Mahavidyalaya was awarded A grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC).
# Tomorrow's Dream

Tomorrow's Dream may refer to:
* "Tomorrow's Dream", a 1969 song by Al Green from Green Is Blues
* "Tomorrow's Dream", a 1972 song by Jackie Cain and Roy Kral from Time & Love
* "Tomorrow's Dream", a 1972 song by Black Sabbath from Vol. 4
* "Tomorrow's Dream", a 1981 song by Madness from 7
* Tomorrow's Dream, a 1998 jazz album by David Friesen
* Tomorrow's Dream, a 1998 novel by T. Davis Bunn and Janette Oke
* Tomorrow's Dream, a 2010 novel by Susan Weinert
# Salve

A salve is a medical ointment used to soothe the skin.

## Medical uses

Magnesium sulphate paste is used as a drawing salve to treat small boils and infected wounds and to remove 'draw' small splinters. Black ointment, or Ichthyol Salve, also called Drawing Salve, has been traditionally used to treat minor skin problems such as sebaceous cysts, boils, ingrown toenails and splinters.
The main ingredients are often ichthammol, phenyl alcohol, or Arnica montana, and may contain herbs such as echinacea or calendula. The name comes from archaic belief that an irritant can "draw out" evil humors. (This should not be confused with black salve which is dangerous.)

## Agricultural uses

In the days before dipping, a greasy salve was rubbed into the wool of sheep in the autumn as a precautionary measure against parasites - as referenced in social literature about ancient farming areas in England.
# Universe 2

Universe 2 may refer to:
* Universe 2 (Carr anthology), a 1972 anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Terry Carr
* Universe 2 (Silverberg anthology), a 1992 anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Robert Silverberg and Karen Haber
# Second Veerendra Patil ministry

Veerendra Patil ministry was the Council of Ministers in Karnataka, a state in South India headed by Veerendra Patil that was formed after Indian National Congress won 178 seats in 224 seat Assembly of Karnataka in 1989 elections.
In the government headed by Veerendra Patil, the Chief Minister was from INC. Apart from the CM, there were other ministers in the government.

## Tenure of the Government

In 1989, Indian National Congress emerged victorious and Veerendra Patil was elected as leader of the Party, hence sworn in as CM in 1989. A year later he submitted resignation and President's Rule was imposed and S. Bangarappa sworn in as Chief Minister later.

## Council of Ministers
### Chief Minister and deputy Chief Minister

| SI No. | Name | Constituency | Department | Term of Office | Term of Office | Party |
| 1. | Veerendra Patil Chief Minister | Chincholi | Other departments not allocated to a Minister. | 30 November 1989 | 10 October 1990 | Indian National Congress |
| 2. | M. Rajasekara Murthy | Chamundeshwari | Finance | 30 November 1989 | 10 October 1990 | Indian National Congress |
| 3. | M. Veerappa Moily | Karkala | Law | 30 November 1989 | 10 October 1990 | Indian National Congress |

### Minister of State

If the office of a Minister is vacant for any length of time, it automatically comes under the charge of the Chief Minister.

### Chief Whip of Ruling Party

C. S. Nadagouda