OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thörl

Thörl is a market town at the foot of the Hochschwab in the Styrian district of Bruck-Mürzzuschlag.

## Geography
### Boroughs

Thörl has eight boroughs: Etmißl, Fölz, Hinterberg, Lonschitz, Oisching, Palbersdorf, St. Ilgen, and Thörl.

### Neighboring Communes

* in the north: Mariazell
* in the east: Turnau and Aflenz
* in the south: Kapfenberg
* in the southwest and west: Tragöß-Sankt Katharein
* in the northwest: Wildalpen

## History

As of 1 January 2015 the formerly independent municipalities Sankt Ilgen and Etmißl were incorporated into Thörl. Already in 1955 the municipality Fölz bei Thörl had become part of the municipality.

## Politics

Thörl's mayor is Günther Wagner of the SPÖ. In its municipal council (15 seats) the party seats are distributed as follows: 9 SPÖ, 3 ÖVP, 2 Freie Unabhängige Liste - Lebenswert, 1 FPÖ.

## Twin towns and sister cities

Thörl is twinned with:
* Ljubečna, Slovenia

## Traffic
### Streets

The Mariazeller Straße is the most important road link between Kapfenberg and Mariazell, the most popular pilgrimage site in Austria. In its further course it leads to Sankt Pölten, the capital of the neighbouring state of Lower Austria.

### Railway (History)

In 1893, the Thörlerbahn, a narrow gauge railway with a track gauge of 760 mm, which linked the area with Kapfenberg and the Austrian Southern Railway (Südbahn), was opened. In particular, the local iron industry benefited from this. A connection to the Austrian Western Railway was planned, but never realized.
In 1959, the passenger traffic was terminated. However, in 1991, the Verein Thörlerbahn (Thörlerbahn Association) took out a trial run with a nostalgic train. But when a bank failure bankrupted the local iron industry, the operator of the railway, Steiermärkische Landesbahnen, lost their largest (and actually the only) freight customer. As a consequence of that, they had to close the track.
In 2003 and 2004, the train tracks were removed and replaced by a cycle track.
# Viet Cong (disambiguation)

The Viet Cong was an armed revolutionary organization in South Vietnam. It may also refer to:
* Vietcong (video game), a 2003 tactical first-person shooter video game
* Viet Cong (band), a Canadian post-punk band now known as Preoccupations
** Viet Cong (album), their self-titled debut album
* Tiến lên, a Vietnamese card game, sometimes known in the United States as "Viet Cong"
# Parendacustes

Parendacustes is a genus of crickets (Orthoptera: Ensifera) in the family Phalangopsidae, tribe Phalangopsini, subtribe Parendacustina. Species have been recorded from Indo-China (although no Vietnam records to date), Malesia and New Guinea.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:

### subgenus Minizacla Gorochov, 2003

* Parendacustes brevispina Gorochov, 2017
* Parendacustes buton Gorochov, 2017
* Parendacustes chopardi Gorochov, 2003
* Parendacustes derelicta Gorochov, 2006
* Parendacustes doloduo Gorochov, 2017
* Parendacustes forficula Chopard, 1930
* Parendacustes glandulosus Gorochov, 1996
* Parendacustes kendari Gorochov, 2017
* Parendacustes lindu Gorochov, 2017
* Parendacustes longispina Gorochov, 2017
* Parendacustes makassari Gorochov, 2006
* Parendacustes minutus Chopard, 1954
* Parendacustes modispina Gorochov, 2017
* Parendacustes mulu Gorochov, 2017
* Parendacustes nitens Gorochov, 2005
* Parendacustes pallescens Gorochov, 2017
* Parendacustes papua Gorochov, 2018
* Parendacustes sulawesi Gorochov, 2003
* Parendacustes supiori Gorochov, 2006
* Parendacustes trusmadi Gorochov, 2017
* Parendacustes wasile Gorochov, 2018

### subgenus Parendacustes Chopard, 1924

* Parendacustes arachne Gorochov, 2017
* Parendacustes berezini Gorochov, 2017
* Parendacustes cavicola Chopard, 1924 - type species
* Parendacustes dohmi Gorochov, 2003
* Parendacustes ectoparameralis Gorochov, 2017
* Parendacustes handschini Chopard, 1937
* Parendacustes javanus Chopard, 1925
* Parendacustes kerinci Gorochov, 2003
* Parendacustes khaosoki Gorochov, 2003
* Parendacustes latifrons Chopard, 1969
* Parendacustes magnispeculum Gorochov, 2017
* Parendacustes pahangi Gorochov, 2003
* Parendacustes pendleburyi Chopard, 1969
* Parendacustes pictus Chopard, 1925
* Parendacustes sanyali Bhowmik, 1970
* Parendacustes sylvestris Gorochov, 2017
* Parendacustes tawau Gorochov, 2017
* Parendacustes testaceus Chopard, 1930
* Parendacustes tioman Gorochov, 2017
* Parendacustes tkatshevae Gorochov, 2017
* Parendacustes umbra Gorochov, 2005
# Mikhail Kizeyev

Mikhail Kizeyev may refer to:
* Mikhail Kizeyev (politician) (born 1978), Russian politician
* Mikhail Kizeyev (footballer) (born 1997), Russian footballer
# Ralph Bosson's High Seas

Ralph Bosson's High Seas is a 1987 video game published by Gardé Games of Distinction.

## Gameplay

Ralph Bosson's High Seas is a game in which seafaring combat from the years 1750 to 1810 is emphasized.

## Reception

Bob Proctor reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "The overall design and flexibility of High Seas are excellent. The level of simulation and the graphics are satisfactory, but the problems with the manual and the glitches during multi-ship actions prevent me from giving it a hearty recommendation."

## Reviews

* Computer Gaming World - Oct, 1990
# Ratan Sil Sarma

Ratan Sil Sarma is an Indian film director. He is associated with Assamese Cinema and Hindi Cinema.

## Career

He started his career as film editor. He edited the films like Gangs of North East, Dham Dhama Dham and Kokaideu Bindaas. In 2016, he made his directing debut with Assamese film Marksheet for which he received several awards in Prag Cine Awards. In 2020, he directed Hindi film Pepper Chicken.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Notes | Language |
| 2020 | Pepper Chicken | First Hindi Film | Hindi |
| 2016 | Marksheet | Debut Movie | Assamese |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2016 | Prag Cine Awards | Best Debut Director | Won |
| 2016 | Prag Cine Awards | Best Director | Nominated |
| 2016 | Prag Cine Awards | Best Lyrics | Nominated |
| 2016 | Prag Cine Awards | Best Film Editing | Nominated |
| 2016 | Prag Cine Awards | Best Screenplay | Nominated |
# 2019 Down Senior Hurling Championship

The 2019 Down Senior Hurling Championship was the 111th staging of the Down Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Down County Board in 1903. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 25 April 2019.
Ballycran entered the championship as the defending champions.
The final was played on 29 September 2019 at Mitchell Park, between Ballycran and Portaferry, in what was their second successive meeting in a final. Ballycran won the match by 1–20 to 1–13 to claim their 26th championship title overall and a second title in succession.
# Site of the First CPC National Congress · South Huangpi Road station

Site of the First CPC National Congress · South Huangpi Road (simplified Chinese: 一大会址·黄陂南路; traditional Chinese: 一大會址·黃陂南路; pinyin: Yīdà Huìzhǐ Huángpí Nán Lù) is an interchange station on lines 1 and 14 of the Shanghai Metro; line 1 opened on 10 April 1995 as part of the section between Jinjiang Park and Shanghai Railway Station; It became an interchange station on 31 December 2021 with the opening of line 14.
On 20 June 2021, to celebrate the 100th Anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party, the station name changed from South Huangpi Road Station to Site of the First CPC National Congress · South Huangpi Road Station. Nearby Xintiandi station was also renamed to Site of the First CPC National Congress · Xintiandi station.
The station is situated within the Inner Ring Road and adjacent to Middle Huaihai Road, the major up-market shopping street in Shanghai.
The neighbourhood in the vicinity was a residential district in the old French Concession. In recent years, the area was bought by a property developer and turned into an expensive restaurant district. Large-scale demolition has reduced the number of residents in the area, and replaced them with restaurants and large, Hong Kong-style shopping malls.

## Station Layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits 1-7 |
| B1 | Line 1 Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B1 | Line 14 Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Side platform, doors open on the right | Side platform, doors open on the right |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 14 towards Fengbang (Jing'an Temple) |
| B2 | Southbound | → Line 14 towards Guiqiao Road (Dashijie) → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right ||
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 1 towards Fujin Road (People's Square) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | → Line 1 towards Xinzhuang (South Shaanxi Road) → |

## Places nearby

* Huaihai Road (M.), shopping street
* Xintiandi, shopping and nightlife area
* Museum of the First National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party

## Gallery

* Line 1 platform (before the name change)
* Line 1 platform (after the name change)
* Line 14 platform sign
* Line 14 platform
# Tolland State Forest

Tolland State Forest is a publicly owned forest with recreational features covering 4,415 acres (1,787 ha) in the towns of Otis, Tolland, Blandford and Sandisfield in the southern Berkshire Hills of Massachusetts. The state forest centers on the 1,065-acre (431 ha) Otis Reservoir, the largest body of water for recreational use in western Massachusetts. The forest is managed by the Department of Conservation and Recreation.

## History

The state forest was created with the state's purchase of cut-over lumber lands in 1925. A Civilian Conservation Corps camp opened here in 1933. The Corps created the day-use and camping areas on the peninsula that extends into Otis Reservoir. In 1966, the state expanded the forest through the purchase of the reservoir and surrounding lands.

## Activities and amenities

Forest trails are available for hiking, mountain biking, off-road vehicles, and cross-country skiing. The campground includes sites for tents and RVs. The day-use area offers swimming, picnicking, and a boat ramp. The reservoir is stocked in spring and fall with trout by the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife. The forest also offers educational programs and restricted hunting.
# MTSL

MTSL (S-(1-oxyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)methyl methanesulfonothioate) is an organosulfur compound that is used as a nitroxide spin label. MTSL is bifunctional, consisting of the nitroxide and the thiosulfonate ester functional groups. The nitroxide label is sterically protected, so it is relatively unreactive.

## Labeling

MTSL is attached to proteins by reaction with thiol groups. The reaction exploits standard reactivity of thiosulfate esters. Methanesulfinate (CH$_3$SO$_2$$^−$) is the leaving group:
    RSO$_2$S-nitroxide + protein-SH → protein-S-S-nitroxide + RSO$_2$H
The heterodisulfide bond to the cysteine residue is robust, enabling site-directed spin labelling. The MTSL moiety will add 184.3 daltons to the mass of the protein or peptide to which it is attached. The cysteine can be introduced using site-directed mutagenesis, and hence most positions in a protein can be labelled.

## Spectroscopy

In Nuclear magnetic resonance the introduction of the paramagnetic group increases the relaxation rate of nearby nuclei. Its presence can be detected as peak broadening and loss of intensity in peaks corresponding to nearby nuclei. Hence proximity can be inferred for all nuclei, that are affected. A major advantage of this method over traditional methods for obtaining distance restraints in protein NMR is the increased length, as paramagnetic relaxation enhancement can detect distances up to 25 Å (2.5 nm) as opposed to about 6 Å (0.6 nm) using the nuclear Overhauser effect. Spin labelling with MTSL is frequently used in investigation of residual structure in intrinsically unstructured proteins.
# Mountain Trails Club (New South Wales)

The Mountain Trails Club of New South Wales was an Australian conservation and bushwalking group.
The club was founded in 1914 by Myles Dunphy, Roy Rudder and Herbert Gallop Membership was by invitation only, and women were not permitted to join; the club espoused "a doctrine [of] manly and wholesome recreation". The Mountain Trails Club's work resulted in the formation of other bushwalking groups, such as the Sydney Bush Walkers Club, also founded by Dunphy.
# Vesna Knežević

Vesna Knežević (Serbian Cyrillic: Весна Кнежевић; born 13 October 1958) is a politician in Serbia. She has served in the National Assembly of Serbia since 2020 as a member of the Serbian Progressive Party.

## Early life and career

Knežević was born in Titel in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, in what was then the People's Republic of Serbia in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. She is a lawyer in private life.

## Politician
### Municipal politics

Knežević received the ninth position on the Progressive Party's electoral list for the Titel municipal assembly in the 2012 Serbian local elections and was elected when the list won eleven out of twenty-five mandates. She was re-elected in the municipal elections of 2016 and 2020 local elections, in which the Progressives won successive majority victories.
Knežević was chosen as president (i.e., speaker) of the municipal assembly after the 2016 election and served in this role until 2020.

### Parliamentarian

Knežević received the 166th position on the Progressive Party's Aleksandar Vučić — For Our Children list in the 2020 parliamentary election and was elected when the list won a landslide victory with 188 out of 250 mandates. She is a member of the assembly committee on labour, social issues, social inclusion and poverty reduction; a deputy member of the committee on human and minority rights and gender equality and the agriculture, forestry, and water management committee; and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Austria, Greece, Israel, and Russia.
# Parencoelia

Parencoelia is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains 4 species.
These species are:
* Parencoelia andina
* Parencoelia biparasitica
* Parencoelia kalmiae
* Parencoelia myriostylidis
# The Georgia Fruitcake Company

The Georgia Fruitcake Company is a confectionery company based in Claxton, Georgia.

## History

The Georgia Fruitcake Company was founded by Ira S. Womble, Sr. of Claxton. Womble began his career in the bakery business as an apprentice to Savino Gillio-Tos, the founder and owner of The Claxton Bakery, where he worked alongside Albert Parker, the future owner of the bakery and the person who would take The Claxton Bakery worldwide. After completing his apprenticeship, Womble moved to Clearwater, Florida during the Great Depression to run a federal bakery. It was there that he met automobile magnate Henry Ford. Ford eventually set Womble up with a bakery in Richmond Hill, Georgia to work on creating soy-based products. In 1948, Womble moved back to Claxton and opened The Georgia Fruitcake Company.

## Sales

The company produces over 5 million pounds of fruitcake annually.
# Randy Jackson (running back)

Randy Joe Jackson (November 13, 1948 – July 21, 2010) was an American football running back in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Buffalo Bills, the San Francisco 49ers, and the Philadelphia Eagles, having played college football at Wichita State University. After retiring, he taught physical education and coached basketball at Robinson Middle School (Wichita, Kansas) for more than 30 years.
Randy Jackson was one of nine survivors of the Wichita State University football team plane crash.
He died on July 21, 2010, at the age of 61 from pancreatic cancer.
# Ratan Singh of Amber

Ratan Singh (? – 15 May 1548) was the Rajput ruler of Amber from 1537 to 1548. Reigning during a period of political uncertainty, Ratan Singh proved himself to be an ineffective monarch. He faced multiple rebellions among his relatives during his short reign as well as incursions by the Sur Empire. He was assassinated and supplanted by his brother after ten years of rule.

## Life

Ratan Singh was the eldest son of Bhim Singh, Raja of Amber. His paternal grandparents were Raja Prithviraj Singh I and his wife Bala Bai, a daughter of Rao Lunkaran of Bikaner.
He ascended the throne upon the premature death of his father in July 1537. However, he showed himself to be an ineffective monarch, being viewed as weak and suffering from alcohol addiction. This resulted in a breakdown of order in the kingdom. Raimal, a relative from a cadet branch of the Kachwahas, took advantage of this turbulence and ceded territory from the crown for himself. Ratan Singh's paternal uncles, Sanga and Bharmal, also turned against him and attempted to launch a conspiracy, though this proved less successful.
In 1544, the Sur emperor Sher Shah Suri launched an attack against the kingdom. Already the ruler of much of Rajputana, Suri was a formidable threat who had already forced the submission of the likes of Maharana Udai Singh II of Mewar. Perhaps taking cue from the latter, Ratan Singh likewise surrendered and accepted the suzerainty of the Afghan ruler.
By the end of his reign, Ratan Singh had earned the enmity of many of his courtiers through his use of insults. These individuals instigated his younger brother, Askaran, to make a bid for the crown and on 15 May 1548, Ratan Singh was fatally poisoned. Askaran ascended the throne, though was himself overthrown after a reign of only 16 days and was in turn succeeded by their uncle Bharmal.
# Regent bowerbird

The regent bowerbird (Sericulus chrysocephalus) is a medium-sized, up to 25 cm long, sexually dimorphic bowerbird. The male bird is black with a golden orange-yellow crown, mantle and black-tipped wing feathers. It has yellow bill, black feet and yellow iris. The female is a brown bird with whitish or fawn markings, grey bill, black feet and crown. The name commemorates a prince regent of the United Kingdom.

## Diet

The diet consists mainly of fruits, berries and insects.

## Behaviour

All male bowerbirds build bowers, which can be simple ground clearings or elaborate structures, to attract female mates. Regent bowerbirds in particular are known to mix a muddy greyish blue or pea green "saliva paint" in their mouths which they use to decorate their bowers. The male builds an avenue-type bower consisting of two walls of sticks, decorated with shells, seeds, leaves and berries. Regents will sometimes use wads of greenish leaves as "paintbrushes" to help spread the substance, representing one of the few known instances of tools used by birds. The female builds a saucer-shaped nest made of twigs measuring 30 cm high and 15–20 cm wide often away from the bower.

## Habitat

An Australian endemic, the regent bowerbird is distributed to rainforests and margins of eastern Australia, from central Queensland to New South Wales.
A rare natural intergeneric hybrid between the regent bowerbird and the satin bowerbird is known as Rawnsley's bowerbird.

## Conservation status

A common species throughout its range, the regent bowerbird is evaluated as "least concern" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

## Breeding

The male regent bowerbird builds a bower and will mate with several female bowerbirds. The male does not raise the young and the female builds the nest.

## Gallery

* Female
* Male
* Male in Queensland
* Laminington Nat'l Park - Australia.
* Regent bowerbird arranging bower items
# Tolland, New South Wales

Tolland is a suburb located in the city of Wagga Wagga in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The suburb is home to Mount Austin High School and Tolland Shopping Centre which has an IGA supermarket and a Domino's Pizza outlet.
It was also home to the South Wagga / Tolland Football Club that played in the Farrer Football League from 1982 to 1997. The club disbanded in 1998.
# Rojo (Red Garland album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Rojo is an album by jazz pianist Red Garland, released in 1961 on Prestige Records, featuring tracks recorded on August 22, 1958. Oscar Peterson, commenting on the track "Darling, Je Vous Aime Beaucoup" in 1961, criticized Garland's left-hand playing, saying: "I found this very, very monotonous. [...] primarily it's that drone-type left hand, punctuated with chords, that he used invariably".

## Track listing

* "Rojo" (Garland) - 8:54
* "We Kiss in a Shadow" (Rodgers, Hammerstein II) - 6:47
* "Darling Je Vous Aime Beacoup" (Anna Sosenko) - 5:14
* "Ralph J. Gleason Blues" (Garland) - 6:43
* "You Better Go Now" (Bickley Reichner, Irvin Graham) - 5:11
* "Mr. Wonderful" (Weiss, Bock, Holofcener) - 8:14

## Personnel

* Red Garland - piano
* George Joyner - double bass
* Charlie Persip - drums
* Ray Barretto - congas
# Slip sheet

A Slip sheet is “a corrugated, solid fiber, or plastic sheet onto which a unit load can be assembled. A protruding short panel can be grasped by the jaws of a pull-pack truck and the load pulled back onto the pull-pack platform.”

## Construction

Several constructions are available. replacing traditional wooden pallets. The unit load is usually stretch wrapped or shrink wrapped for stability.
Many are constructed corrugated fiberboard or a thick solid fiber sheet. They are typically the size of a pallet or of the load to go on a pallet. One or more sides has a lip which extends from the load to allow grasping by a special push-pull attachment on a modified fork truck.
Plastic slip sheets can be made of corrugated plastic or a molded shape. Sometimes the lip on the slipsheet can extend on all sides resembling a tray or shallow basket. These slip sheets are well suited to a returnable and reusable closed-loop system,

## Use

A common usage would be for the slip sheet to be placed on a pallet and loaded with boxes or bags. This loaded pallet might be going to a warehouse for storage: most slip sheets are not rigid enough to support loads in warehouse racks.
When needed, the load can be called to the loading dock where a special fork lift truck will grab the lip of the slip sheet and pull it onto a flat steel platform. Some roller platforms are also available.
The slip sheet and load are then loaded onto a truck, rail car, of intermodal container and placed on the floor. This reduces the volume and weight of the pallet for shipment. At the end of the shipment, similar fork trucks with puch-pull attachments grab the loads and place them on pallets for further storage, distribution, or use,

## Comparison with pallets

Each system has some advantages. A thorough analysis is useful to determine all cost factors for a particular situation. The primary advantages of a slip sheet system, is the reduction in material cost compared with a pallet and the ability to increase the density of packages per truck or shipping container. The disadvantages might include the need for special handling equipment at both ends of the shipment.
# Saints-Geosmes

Saints-Geosmes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France. On 1 January 2016, the former commune Balesmes-sur-Marne was merged into Saints-Geosmes.
# Langarpur

Langarpur is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Langarpur has 222 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 68.97%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1094 | 576 | 518 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 182 | 108 | 74 |
| Scheduled caste | 299 | 155 | 144 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Literates | 629 | 377 | 252 |
| Workers (all) | 570 | 300 | 270 |
| Main workers (total) | 518 | 284 | 234 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 99 | 56 | 43 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 395 | 211 | 184 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 21 | 15 | 6 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 52 | 16 | 36 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 45 | 11 | 34 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 6 | 5 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 524 | 276 | 248 |