OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# London Electricity Board

The London Electricity Board was the public sector utility company responsible for the supply and distribution of electricity to domestic, commercial and industrial consumers in London prior to 1990. It also sold and made available for hire and hire-purchase domestic electrical appliances through local showrooms where electricity bills could also be paid. It was shortened to LEB in its green and blue logo, consisting of the three letters. As London Electricity plc it was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.

## History

The board was formed as the London Electricity Board on 1 April 1948 as part of the nationalisation of the electricity industry by the Electricity Act 1947. The LEB was privatised in 1990 under the Electricity Act 1989, as London Electricity plc.
The company was acquired by Entergy, a US company, in 1996 and then by Électricité de France in November 1998. It then traded under the name EDF Energy Networks as did the South Eastern and Eastern distribution companies also owned by EDF, until EDF sold them all under the name UK Power Networks to Hong Kong based investors in 2010.
Notable employees of the business include former prime minister John Major and the former archbishop of Canterbury, George Carey.
Chairmen of the LEB
* 1948–1956, Henry John Randall (born 30 December 1894 London, died 5 May 1967 Buckinghamshire), previously managing director of the City of London Electric Lighting Company.
* 1956–1968, David Blair Irving (born 9 November 1903, died 9 June 1986)
* 1968–1972, Wilfrid David Drysdale Fenton (born 27 March 1908, died 4 May 1985)
* 1972–1976, Owen Francis (born 4 October 1912, died 26 July 2005)
* 1976–1981, Alan Plumpton (born 24 November 1926)
* 1981–1986, David G Jefferies
* 1986–1990, John Wilson
Other members of the board were: Deputy Chairman C.G. Moss (1964, 1967), Full-time member C.A.F. Beaumont (1964, 1967).

### Customers

The total number of customers supplied by the board were:
London Electricity Board customers, 1948–89 :
| Year | 1948/9 | 1960/1 | 1965/6 | 1970/1 | 1975/6 | 1978/9 | 1980/1 | 1985/6 | 1987/8 | 1988/9 |
| No. of customers, 1,000s | 1482 | 1787 | 1848 | 1849 | 1844 | 1872 | 1787 | 1849 | 1887 | 1909 |

## Electricity sales

The amount of electricity sold, in GWh, by the LEB over its operational life was as follows:
# Soffi Schønning

Soffi Schønning (October 2, 1895 – September 9, 1994) was a Norwegian operatic soprano.
Schønning was born in Kabelvåg. She studied under Borghild Langaard in Christiania, and under Mme. Luisa Cappiani in London . She made her professional opera debut in 1924. In 1928 she joined the roster of artists at the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm where she made her debut as Gilda in Rigoletto under the baton of Armas Järnefelt. That same year she also sang Gilda for her debut at the Royal Opera House in London, where she subsequently appeared in 1932–1933. She also sang several times at the Glyndebourne Festival Opera, with her first appearance there being in 1935. In 1938 she made her debut at the National Theatre in Oslo as Olympia in The Tales of Hoffmann. In 1940, she created the role of Ingeborg in the world premiere of Arne Eggen's Olav Liljekrans at the National Theatre. That same year, she sang Musetta in La boheme at the Det Nye Teater. A specialist in the coloratura soprano repertoire, some of the other roles she performed on stage included Konstanze in Die Entführung aus dem Serail, Philine in Mignon, the Queen of the Night in The Magic Flute, and the title role in Lakmé.
During the Second World War, Schønning appeared in London in an extensive series of concerts with Waldemar Johnsen. Together they gave more than a hundred performances of Norwegian music. During this time she married the editor Jonas Schanche Jonasen. The couple later settled in Sandnes, and Schønning taught out of a studio on nearby Stavanger until her retirement from teaching at the age of 80. Her most notable pupil was contralto Eva Gustavson. She died in Sandnes in 1994 at the age of 98.
# Relationship substance framework

The relationship substance framework is a conceptual model for understanding business-to-business (B2B) relationships, developed and championed by the Industrial Marketing and Purchasing Group (IMP Group) and adopted particularly in Scandinavian studies of industrial practice. The IMP Group have proposed that all business relationships are made up of three layers - actor bonds, resource ties and activity links.
These may be defined as follows:
* Actor bonds: factors which connect actors - 'the buyer', 'the seller' - and influence how they perceive each other and form their identities in relation to each other;
* Resource ties: connections between the various resource elements (technological, material, knowledge resources and other intangibles) of two companies, which result from how the B2B relationship has developed and themselves become a resource for each company arising from their investment in their commercial relationship;
* Activity links: technical, administrative, commercial and other activities which operate within one company and may be connected in various ways to the activities of another company as a relationship develops.
The interaction between these three layers is described by Håkansson and Snehota:
    "Actors activate resources by carrying out activities; the availability of resources limits the range of activities that a firm's actors may pursue; and actors may only actively and purposefully develop activity links and resource ties if there are bonds between other actors and themselves".
Gadde and Snehota presented the model in 2000 in terms of intensity across the three dimensions:
* How tightly coordinated are firms' activity ties?
* How well adapted are the resources of one company to the requirements of their counterpart?
* How intensely do the individuals in the companies interact?
Myhal et al. suggested in 2001 that this framework required further development: "[W]hile the relationship substance framework appears to provide a suitable basis of classification for the various relationship quality components in business relationships ... further work was needed in order to assess the full nature of relationship quality".
The Chartered Institute of Procurement and Supply refers to the framework in the material to be studied for its Diploma in Procurement and Supply qualification.
# Social Democratic Rebirth

The Social Democratic Rebirth (Rinascita Socialdemocratica), whose complete name is Movement of Social Democratic Rebirth (Movimento di Rinascita Socialdemocratica), is a social democracy minor political party in Italy.

## History

The party was founded by Luigi Preti on 17 February 1996 with a split from European Liberal Social Democracy (Socialdemocrazia Liberale Europea, SOLE) of Enrico Ferri, who wanted to federate the movement with the Christian Democratic Centre, while Preti insisted for an alliance with Forza Italia.
In 2000, the party federated itself with the Socialist Party, which changed its name into Socialist Party − Social Democracy (Partito Socialista − Socialdemocrazia). In 2001, it changed its name into Social Democratic Party (Partito Socialdemocratico).
In 2006, the PSD formed a federation with Sergio De Gregorio's party, Italians in the World. After the legal recourse to the court of Rome by Giorgio Carta (leader of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party) against the name and the logo of the PSD, in 2007 the party, through an extrajudicial settlement, decided to resolve the controversy returning to the old name Social Democratic Rebirth.
In 2007, the former PSDI leader Franco Nicolazzi joined the party, which was renamed Party of Social Democrats (Partito dei Socialdemocratici). After some divergences between the two groups into the party, there was a split: Preti and Vittorino Navarra maintained the name of Social Democratic Rebirth, while the Nicolazzi's group obtained the name of Party of Social Democrats (Partito dei Socialdemocratici). Since Preti's death in 2009, the party was led by Vittorino Navarra.
The party endorsed Francesco Schittulli in the 2015 Apulian regional election. In 2016, the party campaigned for No in the 2016 Italian constitutional referendum. In the same year, they endorsed the centre-right coalition candidate for the mayoral election in Cento.
In 2020, the party endorsed the centre-right coalition candidate, Daniele Marchetti (Lega Nord Romagna), for the mayoral election in Imola. In the 2022 Italian general election, the party aligned with centre-right coalition.

## Leadership

* President: Luigi Preti (1996–2009), Vittorino Navarra (2009–present)
** Vice President: Gianni Manzolini (1996–present)
** Coordinator: Furio Zanelli (2006–present)
# Renzo Borsini

Renzo Borsini is an Italian lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1982 World Rowing Championships in Lucerne with the lightweight men's eight.
# Relative Atrial Index

The Relative Atrial Index (RAI) is a numeric parameter used to assess for cardiac shunt defects. It is calculated from the standard transthoracic Doppler echocardiogram measurements of the right atrial area divided by the left atrial area. RAI = right atrial area / left atrial area. These measurements are made from the apical four chamber view.
Large validation studies in patients with known atrial septal defects showed that the RAI > 1.0 in the majority of cases. This is in contrast to matched and population controls, where the RAI was significantly below 1.0. This simple numeric parameter has found a role in the diagnostic work-up for possible shunt defects on standard tranthorcaic echocardiograms. The RAI rapidly normalizes within 24 hours of percutaneous closure of atrial septal defects. Secondary validation studies have confirmed the data in discrete patient populations. This parameter has been shown to predict long-term survival after acute pulmonary embolism.
The RAI was conceptualized in response to observed clinical inadequacies of standard transthoracic echocardiography in some shunt conditions. The same author had developed several Doppler echocardiographic numeric parameters over the last two decades to assess cardiac diastolic function.
# Retsu

Retsu (烈) (also romanized Retu in the Kunrei-shiki system) is a Japanese word meaning "Violent" or "Furious".
Retsu is also the name of the following fictional characters:
* Retsu Unohana, a character from the manga and anime Bleach
* Retsu, a character from the game Street Fighter
* Retsu, a character from the Final Fight 2 and the game's main antagonist and final boss.
* Retsu Seiba, one of the main characters of Bakusō Kyōdai Let's & Go!!
* Retsu Ichijoji, main character from the 1982 Japanese tokusatsu television series, Space Sheriff Gavan.
* Retsu Fukami, main character from the 2007 Japanese tokusatsu television series, Juken Sentai Gekiranger.
* Retsu Kaioh, one of the main characters of Baki the Grappler
# Saint-Léger-sous-Brienne

Saint-Léger-sous-Brienne (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Léger under Brienne) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# St. Mary's Complex (Taunton, Massachusetts)

St. Mary's Complex is a historic Roman Catholic Church complex at Broadway and Washington Street in Taunton, Massachusetts. The parish, the first in Taunton, was established in 1830, and the present church, its second was built in 1868, to a design by Patrick C. Keely. The complex, also including a rectory, convent, and school, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

St. Mary's Church is located on a triangular parcel at the northern corner of Washington Street and Broadway, a short way north of Taunton's downtown area. It is a massive Gothic Revival structure executed in stone, with a square tower at the front. The tower and the building sides are buttressed, with quoined corners. The main sanctuary has a gable roof with a clerestory level. The church was designed by Patrick Keely and completed in 1868; it is the parish's third church building.
Across Washington Street to the east is the rectory, a Flemish Revival brick building constructed in 1903 on the site of the first church, which was sold and moved elsewhere in Taunton. On the west side of the intersection stand the other two buildings: the school, a three-story brick building in Collegiate Gothic style designed by Maginnis, Walsh and Sullivan and built in 1907, and the convent, a mansard-roofed three-story brick building added in 1912.
The parish was established in 1830 by Irish Catholics who had come to Taunton to work in its industries. After meeting in private homes, a wood-frame church was built where the present rectory stands in 1832. This church burned in 1856 and was promptly rebuilt. When the rectory was built, the old church was moved to East Taunton, and became known as St. Charles Hall. Taunton's other Catholic parishes are all derived from this mother congregation.
History of past Priests:
Reverend James Coyle (1896-1931)
Reverend James Dolan (1935-1969)
Reverend James Lyons (1969-1976)
Reverend Paul Connolly (1976-1999)
Reverend Francis Kowaski, C.S.C (1999-2004)
Reverend William Kelly, C.S.C (2004-2010)
Reverend James Doherty C.S.C (2010–present)
# New Franklin

New Franklin may refer to:
* New Franklin, Missouri
* New Franklin, Ohio:
** New Franklin, Stark County, Ohio
** New Franklin, Summit County, Ohio
* New Franklin, Pennsylvania
# Titan II ICBM Launch Complex 374-5 Site

The Titan II ICBM Launch Complex 374-5 Site is a historic military installation in rural Faulkner County, Arkansas. It is located roughly midway between Greenbrier and Conway, on the east side of United States Route 65 about 0.4 miles (0.64 km) north of its junction with East Cadron Ridge Road. It is an underground complex on 10 acres (4.0 ha) of land, featuring a missile silo and launch control facility. Its ground-level access points have been back-filled with rubble or welded shut, and are discernible only by the presence of concrete pads and mounds of earth. Surface features also include the remnants of a helicopter pad and a theodolite siting marker, and the original access road to the facility from US 65. The facility was staffed by the 374th Strategic Missile Squadron between 1963 and 1986, housing an LGM-25C Titan II ICBM, and was decommissioned and rendered non-functional in 1987 under the terms of the SALT II strategic arms treaty.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Toe jam

Toe jam may refer to:

## Places

* Toe Jam Hill on Bainbridge Island, Washington, United States

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Music

* "Toe Jam" (song), a 2008 song by The Brighton Port Authority
* “Toe Jam”, a 1969 song by Canadian band Edward Bear
* “Toe Jam”, a 1969 song by American rock band Mount Rushmore
* “Toe Jam”, a track on the 1977 album Riding High by Faze-O
* “Toe Jam”, a song on the 1988 album Pound for Pound by Canadian band Anvil
* “Toe Jam”, a song on the 2001 album Bedrock 3 by American jazz musician Uri Caine
* "Toe Jam", a track by Quincy Jones and Bill Cosby on the 2004 album The Original Jam Sessions 1969
* “Toe Jam”, an original song in the 2004 video game Dance Dance Revolution Ultramix 2
* Toe Jam, a 2012 EP by Australian musician Joe Robinson
* “The Toe Jam”, a track on the 1983 EP Buzz or Howl Under the Influence of Heat by American band Minutemen
* Toe Jam Band, the musical group accompanying guitarist Tony Meléndez

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* Toe Jam Puppet Band, an American children's entertainment group
* ToeJam, a fictional character from the videogame ToeJam & Earl
** ToeJam & Earl, 1991 videogame
** ToeJam & Earl in Panic on Funkotron, 1993 videogame
** ToeJam & Earl III: Mission to Earth, 2002 videogame
** ToeJam & Earl: Back in the Groove, 2019 videogame
# Zouhair Maghzaoui

Zouhair Maghzaoui (Arabic: زهير المغزاوي; born 1965) is a Tunisian politician and Secretary-General of the People's Movement political party since 2013 succeeding the assassinated Mohamed Brahmi.

## Biography

Zouheir Maghzaoui is an advocate of pan-Arab Nasserism.
He became involved in political activism at an early age by belonging to "clandestine" groups within educational institutions within the nationalist current.
He joined the University of Tunis at the Faculty of Science of Tunis where he continued to be politically active within the organization of progressive unionist Arab students. He obtained a bachelor's degree and a diploma in advanced studies in mathematics, joined the union work immediately after graduating from university, began teaching as a mathematics professor in the city of Souk al-Ahad, then joined Tunis where he studied in Sidi Hassine and founded the Basic Syndicate for Secondary Education in the region and then joined the Basic Syndicate in La Marsa and took over the general secretary. He joined the General Syndicate for Secondary Education in 2005 and then in 2009.
He participated in the establishment of the People's Unionist Progressive Movement, which merged in 2012 with the People's Movement and then took over its general secretariat, succeeding Mohamed Brahmi, who resigned from the movement in 2013.
During the 2014 Tunisian legislative elections the movement nominated him at the top of the list in the Kebili constituency, where he won a seat in the Assembly of the Representatives of the People. In the 2019 Tunisian legislative elections, he was re-elected as a deputy for the same constituency.
Known for his socially conservative positions in general and Islamist movements in particular, he is among the opponents of former Speaker of Parliament Rached Ghannouchi, where he signed on two occasions a motion of no confidence against him along with his parliamentary group.
He supported the decision of President Kais Saied during the 2021 Tunisian self-coup to dismiss the government, dissolve the parliament and lift the immunity of its deputies.
In August 2024, he presented himself as a candidate for the presidential election, scheduled for 6 October 2024. He is among two candidates who are running against President Saied.
# Ralph Stafford (died 1410)

Sir Ralph Stafford (c. 1355–1410) was a 14th- and 15th-century English MP. He was the second son of Sir John Stafford (died c. 1370), of Bramshall, Staffordshire. He was an influential member of the north Midlands gentry, due to his own office holding as well as the fact that his family was a cadet branch of the powerful Stafford family, later Dukes of Buckingham.

## Early life and career

His father, Sir John Stafford, was closely involved in the affairs of the senior branch of the baronial house, and his mother was a daughter of Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford. Born around 1355, in August 1373 Stafford made a 'highly advantageous marriage' with Maud Hastang of Leamington Hastings, Warwickshire, who was her father's heiress, and potentially a wealthy woman. Carol Rawcliffe has speculated that this marriage was arranged in order to strengthen the bond between the two branches. He spent the next few years expanding and consolidating his estates, both through inheritance (some from his father), purchase, and suit at Chancery. He worked closely with his brother Humphrey Stafford (c. 1341–1413), and probably served with him on the expedition to Flanders in 1373 with the second Earl of Stafford, who at some point in this period granted him an annuity of £10 per annum. In 1383 he left for the continent again as part of Henry Despenser, Bishop of Norwich's attempted Crusade against the Antipope Clement VII. The campaign though, as Rawcliffe says, 'was abandoned within less than six months.' This appears to have been the last of his forays abroad; yet, unlike his brother, he sems to have held far fewer offices than could be expected. Rawcliffe tentatively suggests this could have been caused by a ' belligerent temperament.' For example, he was imprisoned for much of 1390 in the Tower of London.

## Later career

Following the deposition of King Richard II, both branches of the Staffords supported the new king, Henry IV. Both Ralph and the new Earl of Stafford, Edmund assisted the suppression of the earl of Kent's rebellion in January 1400. They also took part in the invasion of Scotland that summer; this yielded little result and led, within a couple of weeks, to a swift return to England. Ralph also appears to have involved himself in his son's quarrels with Lord Bergavenny in Feckenham and was bound over with him in 1401.

## Death

In Carol Rawcliffe's words, his 'last years passed quietly enough,' and his last major involvement in politics was his attendance in the 1407 Staffordshire parliamentary elections. He died on 1 March 1410; his wife was already dead. His heir was Humphrey Stafford (1384–1419).
# The Guilty Are Afraid

The Guilty Are Afraid is a 1957 thriller novel by British writer James Hadley Chase. The novel is set against the background of a rich gangster ridden city on the American Pacific Coast where Lew Brandon, the protagonist, looks for the killer, the antagonist who disposed of his partner Jack Sheppey.
# The Frog (play)

The Frog is a 1936 thriller play written by Ian Hay, and based on the novel The Fellowship of the Frog by Edgar Wallace.
It ran for 481 performances at the Princes Theatre in London's West End between 11 April 1936 and 5 June 1937. The cast included Gordon Harker, Jack Hawkins, Frank Pettingell, Hugh Burden and Herbert Lomas.
In 1937 a film version The Frog was made, with Gordon Harker and Jack Hawkins reprising their roles.
# The Heirloom

The Heirloom may refer to:
* The Heirloom (2005 film), a Taiwanese/Hong Kong film directed by Leste Chen,
* The Heirloom (2024 film), a Canadian film directed by Ben Petrie.
# The Golden Lily (Mead novel)

The Golden Lily is a 2012 urban fantasy young adult novel by New York Times bestselling author Richelle Mead and is the second novel of the Bloodlines series. The book follows several teenaged students as they deal with forbidden romances, the Strigoi, and the supernatural in general.

## Summary

The book follows Sydney Sage, a young Alchemist that is forced to hide inside a ritzy boarding school in Palm Springs, California so that she can protect Jillian (Jill) Dragomir, a Moroi princess. The Alchemists are one of a group of humans who dabble in magic and serve to bridge the worlds of humans and vampires. They protect vampire secrets—and human lives.
There are those who want Jill dead by an assassin's hand in order to provoke a civil war within the Moroi court, and to take Jill's sister Moroi Queen, Lissa off of her throne. The assignment provides Sydney a way to redeem herself from previous disgrace due to helping a Dhampir who was falsely accused of murder, Rose Hathaway, who was also Lissa's best friend. But her close proximity with Jill, the Dhampir Eddie, and the Moroi Spirit user Adrian, cause her to question everything she thought she knew about herself, Alchemists, and the world in general.
During all of this, Sydney finds herself also questioning her relationship with Brayden, someone who is seemingly perfect for her in every way. Even as she cares for him, Sydney finds her attentions also being drawn to someone that she can never be allowed to be with, Adrian. As secrets come to light and loyalties are given a trial by fire, Sydney has to find a way to make it through all of this with herself and all that she cares for intact.

## Reception

Reviews for The Golden Lily were generally positive, receiving four stars from RT Book Reviews.

## Characters

* Sydney Sage - The main character throughout the series
* Adrian Ivashkov - One of Sydneys' friends who is secretly in love with Sydney
* Jill Mastrano - The bastard sister of the queen
* Eddie Castile - A dhampir, who secretly loves Jill
* Dimitri Belikov – a former Strigoi, Christian's Guardian and Rose's boyfriend
* Angeline Dawes – a Keeper dhampir and Jill's roommate, responsible for her protection
* Jacqueline Terwilliger – Sydney's history teacher and a witch

## Timeline of Events

* Sydney goes into the rehabilitation center and sees Keith and another disturbed mind.