OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Postage stamps and postal history of Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands is a sovereign nation state since 1978, formerly a British protectorate known as the British Solomon Islands. They comprise nearly 1,000 islands and lie to the south-east of Papua New Guinea.
The first mails from the islands are believed to be those sent by the British Resident Commissioner, Charles Woodford, who was appointed in 1896 and established an administrative centre at Tulagi. Letters were sent in a sealed bag to Sydney where New South Wales stamps were affixed. Later, a stock of New South Wales stamps was kept at Tulagi and the stamps were cancelled in Sydney. From April 1906, Woodford used a paid handstamp instead and stamps were again added in Sydney.
On 14 February 1907, the first postage stamps were issued in the Solomon Islands, marked British Solomon Islands Protectorate.
From 1913, stamps were marked British Solomon Islands.
From 1975, leading up to independence in 1978, stamps were marked "Solomon Islands" and all stamps since then have been so marked.
# Porter House New York

Porter House Bar and Grill is an upscale steakhouse located on the fourth floor of the Deutsche Bank Center near Masa and Per Se. The restaurant was opened by Michael Lomonaco in 2006, the former executive chef of Windows on the World restaurant atop the World Trade Center's North Tower, which was destroyed by the September 11 attacks. Porter House specializes in serving USDA Prime dry-aged beef but also has a large selection of fish, poultry, and wild game.
The restaurant, designed by Jeffrey Beers International was named “Best Steakhouse in New York” by New York Magazine in 2018. Porter House New York can seat approximately 250 people.
# Porter Island

Porter Island is an island in the Rideau River, located just over 1 km from the mouth of the river, between the neighbourhoods of New Edinburgh and Lower Town in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Porter Island is connected to the Lowertown neighbourhood by the Porter Island Bridge and a closed off steel truss pedestrian bridge. The latter bridge, was built in 1894 by the Dominion Bridge Company, and was apparently closed off due to deteriorating wooden planks. It is home to the Garry J. Armstrong Long Term Care Home and the Chartwell Rockcliffe Retirement Residence.

## History

Porter Island is named for John Porter, an early inhabitant of the city, who served as Bytown's city engineer. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the island served as a refuge for typhoid and smallpox patients to keep them isolated from the rest of the city, though the site had to be abandoned every spring due to flooding. Ottawa City Council chose the island in 1893 during that year's smallpox epidemic to serve as the site of an isolation hospital, due to the island's isolation and low price of construction. Construction of the hospital was halted due to lack of funds, "shoddy workmanship", and flooding. The site would be demolished in 1904. The island then became a refuse dump.
In 1910, another hospital was built due to the 1910-1912 smallpox epidemic in the city. The island had a hospital for patients, consisting of a "miserable old clapboard shack 20 x 24 ft. and 1½ stories high, with stove pipe running up the stairway so that one had to go on hands and knees to get underneath it to go upstairs." Patients had to sleep three to a bed. When the hospital became to full to accommodate patients, they had to stay outside in tents, even in the winter. Nurses stayed in a bed in a small storage room, where patients also bathed. The site was so awful, that many exposed to smallpox hid from authorities to avoid being sent to the island, and guards were stationed on the island to avoid people escaping. The site was also ridden with rats due to it still being used as a dump. The "disgraceful" conditions of the site forced the construction of the Hopewell Isolation Hospital on the site in 1912, and opened in 1913. Thanks to the eradication of smallpox in Canada, the hospital was only used until 1945, when it converted into apartments. It was demolished in 1967.
In the early 1960s, a 250-bed seniors residence called Island Lodge was built, and was opened in 1964, along with a new bridge to the island. This building would later become the Rockcliffe Retirement Residence. A second building was later built for less-sick patients. That building was replaced by the Gary J. Armstrong Long Term Care Centre in the early 2000s.
In 1986, the island was proposed as a site of the U.S. Embassy in Canada by the chair of the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton, Andrew S. Haydon.
# Porter v Magill

Porter v Magill [2001] UKHL 67 is a UK administrative law case decided by the House of Lords which arose out of the Homes for votes scandal involving Dame Shirley Porter.
Under English law, the test for establishing bias was set out in Porter v Magill – whether a "fair minded and informed observer", having considered the facts, would conclude that there was a "real possibility" of bias.

## Facts

The Conservative majority of Westminster Council adopted a policy to sell council houses in parts of the City where it was believed that home owners were more likely to vote Conservative. It became known as "the homes for votes scandal", involving Shirley Porter. As the leader of Westminster City Council, she helped formulate a policy which appeared to be designed to sell off the council housing at a lower price for the purpose of electoral advantage in marginal wards. The issue was, could the resulting investigation's decision be quashed where an initial press conference appeared to be biased.

## Judgment

The House of Lords accepted that councillors are elected. However, their powers can only be used for the purposes for which they are conferred, and not for the electoral advantage of a political party. Also the new (and final) test of bias was introduced:
   Would the fair-minded and informed observer conclude that there was a real possibility of bias.
# Maxim (Australia)

MAXIM Australia is the Australian edition of the United States–based international monthly men's magazine MAXIM. It is known for its pictorials featuring popular actresses, singers, and female models. Largely covering men's lifestyle topics and popular culture, MAXIM is currently the only monthly men's magazine title in Australia.

## History and profile

Following the closure of Ralph and Alpha, Australian MAXIM was launched by Nuclear Media under editor-in-chief Santi Pintado, former editor of Ralph. The first issue was published in August 2011 featuring Jennifer Hawkins on the cover. The magazine is based in Sydney.

## MAXIM TV

In 2014, the series MAXIM TV launched on ONE HD based on the men's magazine, hosted by James Kerley and Lana Kington. A second season hosted by Kerley and Kristy Hocking began in 2018 on 7mate.

## MAXIM Australia HOT 100

Each year since 2012, the Australian edition of MAXIM has released the MAXIM HOT 100. The winners and their corresponding ages and the year in which the magazine was released are listed below.
| Year | Choice | Age |
| 2012 | Miranda Kerr | 29 |
| 2013 | Jennifer Hawkins | 30 |
| 2014 | Iggy Azalea | 24 |
| 2015 | Delta Goodrem | 30 |
| 2016 | Margot Robbie | 26 |
| 2017 | Ruby Rose | 31 |
| 2018 | Sophie Monk | 39 |
| 2019 | Margot Robbie | 29 |
| 2020 | Delta Goodrem | 35 |
| 2021 | Ellie Cole | 29 |
| 2022 | Margot Robbie | 32 |
| 2023 | Margot Robbie | 33 |
# Ultra Australia

Ultra Australia is an outdoor electronic music festival that is a part of Ultra Music Festival's worldwide expansion, which has now spread to twenty three countries. Ultra Australia made its debut as a single day event under the Road to Ultra banner on 24 February 2018, and took place at the Sidney Myer Music Bowl in Melbourne, Australia.

## History
### 2018

The debut event as Road to Ultra Australia was a single day event held at the Sidney Myer Music Bowl on 24 February 2018 and consisted of one stage. International artists for the inaugural festival included Afrojack, Axwell, Carnage (DJ), Andrew Rayel and KSHMR. Local Australian artists who performed at the event included Will Sparks, Timmy Trumpet, Tigerlily (DJ) and Mashd N Kutcher. Over 17,000 attended the event.

### 2019

Following the success of the Road to Ultra 2018 event, the organisers announced the festival would return in 2019 as Ultra Australia, a single day event in two cities, Melbourne and Sydney held at Parramatta Park and Flemington Racecourse. The festival consisted of three stages; The Ultra Mainstage, Resistance and a local artists stage the UMF Radio stage. International artists included Martin Garrix, Marshmello, The Chainsmokers, Illenium and Slushii. More than 40,000 attended the festival in Melbourne and Sydney. Australian headliner artists included Will Sparks, Tigerlily (DJ) and Sunset Brothers.
The Resistance stage made its Australian debut at Ultra Australia. Resistance headliners included Adam Beyer, Dubfire, Nicole Moudaber and Joris Voorn.

### 2020

After another successful event, the second edition of Ultra Australia was confirmed with Melbourne and Sydney again as host cities. Despite the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak beginning to cancel events globally, Ultra Australia 2020 was confirmed to still take place.
The festival again hosted three stages — the Ultra Main Stage, Resistance, and a local artists stage. Ultra Australia 2020 included artists Afrojack, Eric Prydz, Dash Berlin, DJ Snake, Zedd, Deborah De Luca, Eats Everything and Markus Schulz. Local artists Tigerlily (DJ), Mashd N Kutcher, Joel Fletcher and Sunset Brothers performed.

### 2022

Ultra Australia returned on March 5, 2022, after a hiatus due to the COVID 19 pandemic. The festival returned to Melbourne only, held at the Sidney Myer Music Bowl. The festival hosted three stages which saw international artists Alesso, Afrojack, Oliver Heldens and Steve Aoki perform. Will Sparks, Andrew Rayel and Deborah De Luca also returned to the Ultra Australia event.
# Mathematics and Computer Education

Mathematics and Computer Education was a peer-reviewed academic journal in the fields of mathematics and computer science education, published from 1982 to 2016. It was edited by George M. Miller Jr. of Nassau Community College.
It is the successor publication of the New York State Mathematics Newsletter for Two Year Colleges, first published by the New York State Mathematics Association of Two Year Colleges (NYSMATYC) in 1967, and renamed the NYSMATYC Journal in 1969 and the Mathematics Association of Two-Year Colleges Journal in 1970. In 1973, the NYSMATYC re-started another newsletter, separate from the journal.
# Lark on My Go-Kart

"Lark on My Go-Kart" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Asher Roth, released on March 24, 2009 as the second single from his debut studio album Asleep In the Bread Aisle. The song was produced by Oren Yoel and David Appleton.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Ryan Maloney. The video is animated, featuring an animated Asher doing various things mentioned in the lyrics, such as driving a go-kart, playing Mario Kart Wii, smashing pumpkins, hanging out at the bread aisle, etc.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 95 |
# Trivulzio Madonna

The Trivulzio Madonna is a painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Andrea Mantegna, executed in 1497. It is housed in the Pinacoteca of the Castello Sforzesco, Milan.
The work shows the Madonna and Child enthroned and surrounded by four saints; from left to right they are Saints John the Baptist, Gregory the Great, Benedict and Jerome. The cherubim surrounding the Madonna are a reference to the Annunciation. The branches of two citrus trees frame the upper register of the composition. The two figures in the foreground are portrayed in order to be observed from a lower position. In the lower centre are three busts of chanting angels around an organ, an allusion the Olivetan church of Santa Maria in Organo at Verona, for which the panel was executed.
The painting's current name comes from the Trivulzio Collection of Milan, to which it belonged from 1791 to 1935. A painting by Filippo Lippi is also known by this name.
# PSR J0740+6620

PSR J0740+6620 is a neutron star in a binary system with a white dwarf, located 4,600 light years away in the Milky Way galaxy. It was discovered in 2019, by astronomers using the Green Bank Telescope in West Virginia, U.S., and confirmed as a rapidly rotating millisecond pulsar.
It is among the most massive neutron stars ever observed – with 2.08+0.07 −0.07 M$_☉$ placing it near the boundary of the theoretical maximum. Its mass was calculated via the Shapiro delay of its white dwarf companion as it passed edge-on to Earth. It was the record holder for the heaviest NS until July 2022 when the title was taken by PSR J0952–0607 with a reported mass of 2.35+0.17 −0.17 M$_☉$.
PSR J0740+6620 is estimated to measure 12.39+1.30 −0.98 km (7.70+0.81 −0.61 mi).
# Lasaia sula

Lasaia sula, the blue metalmark, is a species of butterfly in the family Riodinidae that is native to North America. It ranges from the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in the United States south to Honduras and inhabits subtropical forests, forest edges, and agricultural areas.
The top of the wings is metallic blue while the undersides are checker spotted and grayish brown. The wingspan is 2.2 to 3.2 cm (0.87 to 1.26 in). Caterpillars feed on Albizia species.
# William Jervis

William Jervis may refer to:
* William Jervis (cricketer, born 1827) (1827–1909), English lawyer and cricketer
* William Jervis (cricketer, born 1839) (1839–1920), English cricketer
* Billy Jervis (born 1942), English footballer
# William Gallagher

William Gallagher may refer to:
* William Gallagher (baseball) (1874–1950), baseball player
* William Gallagher (civil servant) (1851–1933), British civil servant
* William Gallagher (politician) (1875–1946), U.S. Representative from Minnesota
* William Gallagher (writer), British writer and journalist
* William Davis Gallagher (1808–1894), American journalist and poet
* William J. Gallagher (colonel), president of Riverside Military Academy in Gainesville, Georgia
* William M. Gallagher (1923–1975), Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer
* Bill Gallagher (baseball) (1863–1890), US baseball player
* Bill Gallagher (inventor) (Alfred William Gallagher, 1911–1990), New Zealand businessman and inventor
* Billy Gallagher (chef) (1948–2016), chef and businessman in South Africa
* Billy Gallagher (footballer) (1885–1959), Australian rules footballer
* Billy Zero (William Gallagher, born 1971), radio and TV host
* Liam Gallagher (William John Paul Gallagher, born 1972), Oasis singer
* Rory Gallagher (William Rory Gallagher, 1948–1995), Irish blues-rock multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, and bandleader
# William Gale (painter)

William Gale (1823–1909) was an English Victorian painter, often of Orientalist subjects.

## Life and career

Gale was born in London. He exhibited annually at the Royal Academy 1844–93, but was never elected a member. He exhibited regularly at the British Institution and at the Royal Society of British Artists.
In 1851, he married and travelled to Italy for his honeymoon. Like many of his contemporary artists, he travelled to the Middle East, in 1862 and again in 1867. He was a prolific artist; his output included sentimental, biblical and mythological subjects, and portraits and Orientalist pictures. There are examples of his work in the Tate Gallery, in the Glasgow Museums, and in the Art Gallery of New South Wales.
His painting Christ's Entry into Jerusalem features in the sleeve notes of the 2011 album 90 Bisodol (Crimond) by the band Half Man Half Biscuit.

## Selected works

* Young Celadon and his Amelia, 1845
* Chaucer's Dream, 1850
* Cydippe, 1851
* The Captured Runaway, 1856 (John Scott Collection)
* Nazareth, (wood engraving), 1856
* Eastern Woman, 1856
* Eyes to the Blind, 1861
* After the Spanish, c. 1861
* Blind Bartemeus, 1865
* Nearing Home, 1866
* The Holy Family, 1866
* Interior, Algiers, 1867
* The Favourite, date unknown
# William Harlaw

William Harlaw (c.1510–1578) was an early minister of the Church of Scotland following the Reformation.

## Life

He was born in the Canongate district of Edinburgh around 1510 and originally plied a trade as a tailor. Around 1550 he began to take a strong interest in the Reformation of the English Church and left Edinburgh and went to London to learn more of the movement. He presumably had a degree of religious training (possibly self-taught) as he managed to first obtain a post as a deacon and then as chaplain to King Edward VI. On the death of the King in 1553 he returned to Edinburgh and started preaching privately (in the Protestant manner) to people in their own houses. He was reprimanded for preaching in Dumfries in 1558.
In the spring of 1559, together with John Christison, he began preaching at the Old Kirk of Perth. Mary of Guise, Regent of Scotland, sent word to Lord Ruthven the provost of Perth, to suppress this activity. Ruthven expressed a lack of power in this matter causing Mary to write to James Halyburton Provost of the neighbouring town of Dundee to apprehend Methven. He instead sent word to Methven to go into hiding. Angered, Mary sent a group of men from Edinburgh to Dundee, Perth and Montrose, each of which appeared to be preaching the new religion. The bishops persuaded Mary to change the law such that the offenders could be prosecuted as rebels under state law, rather than prosecuting under church law (thus avoiding blame on their own heads).
On 10 May 1559 Harlaw was instructed to appear before Mary at her court in Stirling, along with John Christison, Paul Methuen and John Willcock. The men had to explain themselves for preaching in the towns of Perth, Dundee and Montrose. He was guilty of being a rebel but his punishment is unclear. Events had been overtaken by John Knox in Edinburgh, who from May 1559 was openly preaching the new religion.
Mary of Guise's power was fading fast and she retreated to Leith where she died in June 1560. This paved the way for the wider expansion of the Reformation in Scotland. Harlaw became the first appointed Protestant minister of the newly non-Catholic St Cuthbert's Church, Edinburgh in the summer of 1560 (possibly beginning before Mary of Guise's death. He is known to have sat on the very first General Assembly of the Church of Scotland on 20 December 1560 (presided over by John Knox.
In June 1566, Robert, Commendator of Holyroodhouse proposed that Harlaw should be replaced, owing to his lack of formal training, but his parishioners already loved him, and objected to the change. King James VI formally designated him as "vicar" of St Cuthbert's on 6 February 1572. A contemporary quote relating to Harlaw said although "not verie lernit, yitt his doctrine was plaine, sound, and worthie of Commendation".
He died in 1578. His position at St Cuthberts was filled by the infamous Robert Pont who had been assisting him since 1576.

## Family

His son Nathaniel Harlaw was minister of Ormiston.
# Palmer Creek

Palmer Creek may refer to:
* Palmer Creek (Turnagain Arm), Alaska, US
* Palmer Creek (Georgia)
* Palmer Creek (Minnesota)
* Palmer Creek (Big Creek tributary), a stream in Missouri
* Palmer Creek (New York)
* Palmer Creek (Applegate River tributary), Oregon, US
* Palmer Creek (Yamhill River tributary), Oregon, US
# William Nelson Gardiner

William Nelson Gardiner (1766–1814) was an Irish engraver and bookseller, known for eccentricity.

## Life

Born at Dublin on 11 June 1766, he was son of John Gardiner, servant to Judge William Scott, and Margaret Nelson, his wife, a pastrycook. He was educated at Mr. Sisson Darling's academy, and later was, with his father, attached to the suite of Sir James Nugent of Donore, Westmeath. He was supported in artistic studies and after three years at the Dublin Academy earned a silver medal.
Gardiner then went to London to try his fortune, and was at first employed by a Mr. Jones, a maker of profile shadow-portraits. Gardiner also supported himself by portrait-painting, but gave it up for the stage, both as scene-painter and actor. He eventually worked for a Mrs. Beetham, who also made profile shadow-portraits. Meeting Francis Grose the antiquary, he was placed by him with Richard Godfrey, the engraver of the Antiquarian Repertory. He acquired skill as an engraver in the chalk or stipple manner. Sylvester & Edward Harding, publishers in Fleet Street, employed him in engraving plates for their publications. He worked on their Shakespeare Illustrated, The Economy of Human Life, The Biographical Mirror, The Memoirs of Count de Grammont, Lady Diana Beauclerk's illustrations of John Dryden's Fables and other works. His style was similar to that of Francesco Bartolozzi, and Gardiner claimed some of the plates bearing Bartolozzi's name as his own work; he subsequently worked for Bartolozzi.
Gardiner occasionally painted, and in 1787, 1792, and 1793 exhibited pictures at the Royal Academy. He quit his profession as an engraver, and went to Dublin.
Gardiner returned to England with the intention of entering the church, and was admitted to Emmanuel College, Cambridge in 1797. Finding that as an Irishman he had no chance there of a fellowship, he moved to Benet College, and took his degree in 1797 as sixth senior optime. He remained at Cambridge for some time in the hopes of obtaining a fellowship.
Gardiner went back to London, where he found employment in copying portraits for his former patron Edward Harding. Subsequently he set up as a bookseller and publisher in Pall Mall. From his eccentricities of dress, behaviour, and conversation, he became a well-known figure at sales, and his shop was often visited by people out of curiosity. He avowed political views as a Whig with great freedom. Thomas Frognall Dibdin introduced him in his Bibliomania under the character of "Mustapha", and an engraved portrait of him exists in that character. Gardiner resented this keenly, and retaliated with stinging sarcasm in his published catalogues. Dibdin, in his Bibliographical Decameron, refers again to this controversy.
Gardiner did not meet with success in his new profession, and became slovenly in his habits and a great snuff-taker. On 8 May 1814 he committed suicide, in consequence, as he described it, of unbearable misery. He left a brief autobiography, printed in the Gentleman's Magazine for June 1814. He married a Miss Seckerson.
# William Nelson Darnborough

William Nelson Darnborough (1869–1958) was an American gambler from Bloomington, Illinois, who was known for his success in roulette at Monte Carlo from 1904 to 1911. During that time period he amassed a fortune of $415,000.($11,374,844) in 2020 In one of the more legendary feats, Darnborough bet on the number 5 and won on five successive spins.
After his wins, Darnborough married a young woman of noble blood, and lived on an estate in England. His son was the film producer Antony Darnborough (1913–2000) and his daughter, the ballerina Hermione Darnborough (1915–2010), married the distinguished composer and director of film music, Muir Mathieson. His granddaughter Fiona Mathieson (1951–1987) played Clarrie Grundy in the BBC radio serial The Archers. His grandson James Darnborough (born 1969) is a real estate agent and artist based in London and Los Angeles.