OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sketch Show (band)

Sketch Show was a Japanese electronic music duo formed in 2002 by two of the three former members of Yellow Magic Orchestra, Haruomi Hosono and Yukihiro Takahashi. In some live shows, Ryuichi Sakamoto joined in band performances, which eventually led to the three readopting the YMO name in the latter half of the decade.
"Similar to Yellow Magic Orchestra, Sketch Show's sound relies heavily on cutting-edge technology (synthesizers the first time, computers this time), but what sets the duo apart from thousands of other knob-twiddlers is the sense of songcraft and pop sensibility that they have consistently displayed over their careers. Both men sing and play traditional instruments [...]. While not genre-specific, Sketch Show's music is loosely categorized as electronica. The band released its debut album, Audio Sponge, in 2002, shortly after a well-received appearance at Takkyu Ishino's massive rave event, WIRE02. In addition to Hosono and Takahashi, the record featured collaborations with former YMO member Ryuichi Sakamoto and Towa Tei. Shows following the release of the record were instant sellouts.[...] In February 2003, the band released the mini-album Tronika, which featured remixes by Cornelius. Early that summer, they played a show-stealing slot at SONAR 2003 in Barcelona, and CYBERSONICA 03 in London. These shows were the first European appearances for Hosono and Takahashi in two decades. September 2003 saw the release of a live DVD, Wild Sketch Show Live 2002, featuring footage culled from a string of December 2002 performances at the legendary Shibuya-AX, and including a medley of YMO classics along with their new material. Toward the end of 2003, the band released their second album, LOOPHOLE. The album again featured collaborations with Sakamoto, and remixes by Cornelius and Safety Scissors."
In 2004, Sketch Show performed live shows with Sakamoto under the name "Human Audio Sponge", or "HAS". Since 2005, Sketch Show has wound down, and in 2007, Hosono, Sakamoto and Takahashi released the single "Rescue / Rydeen 79/07" under the name "HASYMO", which was made in the style of Sketch Show's music, with heavier incorporation of live instruments. Since 2008, the combination of Hosono, Sakamoto and Takahashi performed together as "Yellow Magic Orchestra", continuing with what was developed as Sketch Show/Human Audio Sponge/HASYMO. However, new recorded material was not forthcoming.
On January 11, 2023, Takahashi died at the age of 70, following a case of pneumonia. He had undergone surgery to remove a brain tumor in 2020 but continued to have health troubles that interfered with his musical activities in the intervening years.

## Discography
### Albums

* Audio Sponge (2002)
* Loophole (2003)

### EPs

* Tronika (2003)

### Singles

* Ekot/Chronograph (2003)
* Loopholes (2005)

### Video albums

* Wild Sketch Show (2003)

### Remix albums

* Sketches & Notations (2004)

### Appearances

* Space Invaders (2003)
* Babel (2006)
# Robert Paarlberg

Robert L. Paarlberg is a professor at Wellesley College and Associate at the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs at Harvard University. He is the author of several books and numerous articles.
His research focuses on the international agricultural and environmental policy, regulation of modern technology, including biotechnology.
He graduated from Carleton College (BA) and Harvard University (PhD).

## Selected works

* Resetting the Table: Straight Talk About the Food We Grow and Eat, Knopf
* Fixing Farm Trade, Council on Foreign Relation
* Food Trade and Foreign Policy, Cornell University Press
* Countrysides at Risk, Overseas Development Council
* Leadership Abroad Begins at Home, Brookings
* Policy Reform in American Agriculture, Chicago University Press (with David Orden and Terry Roe)
* The Politics of Precaution, Johns Hopkins
* Starved for Science: How Biotechnology Is Being Kept Out of Africa, Harvard University Press (March 2008)
* Food Politics: What Everyone Needs to Know
* The United States of Excess, Gluttony and the Dark Side of American Exceptionalism, Oxford University Press (April 2015)

## Personal life

Robert Paarlberg is the son of academic and public servant Don Paarlberg. He graduated from Carleton College in 1967 with a degree in government.
# Sir William Essex, 1st Baronet

Sir William Essex, 1st Baronet (c. 1575 – c. 1645), was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1597 and 1601.
Essex was the son of Thomas Essex, of Bewcot, Berkshire, by Joan Harrison, daughter of Thomas Harrison. He was a student of Christ Church, Oxford in 1587. In 1597 he was elected Member of Parliament for Arundel. He was elected MP for Stafford in 1601. He was a J.P. for Berkshire from 1601. In 1611 he was created a baronet, of Bewcot in the County of Berkshire. He managed to squander his substantial inheritance. During the Civil War he was in command of a parliamentary company of foot in a regiment commanded by his son, Charles Essex. Sir William was taken prisoner at the Battle of Edgehill in 1642 while his son was killed in action.
Essex died probably in 1645 and the baronetcy became extinct.
Essex married Jane Harcourt, daughter of Sir Walter Harcourt, of Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire in 1593, having obtained a licence by trickery while he was still in wardship.
# Safety-valve institution

Safety-valve organization or safety-valve institution is a term used in sociology to describe social organizations which serve to allow discontented individuals to act out their opposition to elements of society without coming into direct contact with the elements, analogically "letting off steam". Safety-valve organizations reduce tensions; in the structural-functionalist perspective, it can be said to have a tension-reducing latent function. Safety-valve organizations are outlets for behavior that is considered deviant but cannot be eradicated from society, and such organizations prevent tensions from accumulating; thus tolerance of some deviant behavior in various safety-valve organizations prevents more serious problems. Hence, a function of the deviant act itself can be said to be a primary safety-valve that, on a scale that is more individual and psychological, precedes contact with organizations that standardly engage in the same function.

## Examples

Safety-valve institutions range from mostly legal and reputable (strikes, arts, and sports), to less so (pranks, casinos and gambling institutions in general, pornography) to mostly illegal (prostitution). Societies of different kinds vary widely in the legal status of these activities. In their most extreme, aggression in general and war in particular have also been described as safety-valve institutions.
With regard to specific organizations, Better Business Bureau has been described as a safety valve institution, as it "mitigates conflicts between business and consumer". Safety-valve organizations can exist in politics, where they provide an outlet for those dissatisfied with the political and social situation to legally organize and discuss it. For example, Saugat K. Biswas notes that the Indian National Congress was such an organization in late 19th-century India. Moren-Alegret similarly discusses the Portuguese NGO Secretariado Coordenador das Acções de Legalização (Coordinating Secretariat for Legalization Actions, an immigrant association) in a similar context. As an example of mostly criminal safety-valve organizations, Farchild discusses the Japanese yakuza.
# Laetitia Saint-Paul

Laetitia Rachèle Saint-Paul (née Bruneau, 21 January 1981) is a French politician and army officer who has represented the 4th constituency of the Maine-et-Loire department in the National Assembly since 2017. A member of La République En Marche! (LREM), she sits on the Committee on Foreign Affairs in Parliament.

## Military career

Before entering politics, Saint-Paul commanded a company in the joint Franco-German Brigade as an army major.

## Political career

In the 2017 legislative election, she was elected to the National Assembly in the 4th constituency of Maine-et-Loire with 58.2% of the second-round vote. She succeeded Michel Piron of the Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI), who did not seek reelection.
In Parliament, Saint-Paul serves as member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, where she coordinates the activities of her parliamentary group. In addition to her committee assignments, she is a member of the French parliamentary friendship groups with China, Lebanon and Mali. Since 2019, she has also been a member of the French delegation to the Franco-German Parliamentary Assembly.
Also in 2019, Saint-Paul replaced Carole Bureau-Bonnard in her position as one of six vice presidents of the National Assembly, under the leadership of President Richard Ferrand. From 2017 to 2022, she was also one of six National Assembly members who served as judges of the Cour de Justice de la République (CJR).
In the 2022 legislative election, she was reelected to Parliament with 60.3% of the second-round vote.

## Political positions

Saint-Paul is considered to be part of her parliamentary group's conservative wing.
In July 2019, Saint-Paul voted in favour of the French ratification of the European Union's Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.

## Other engagements

She is a Senior Network Member at the European Leadership Network (ELN).
# Water Ski World Championships

The Water Ski World Championships is a bi-annual water ski competition that has taken place since 1949. Held near the end of the competition season, the World Championships are one of the sport's oldest major championships along with the Masters Water Ski Tournament (since 1959) and the U.S. National Water Ski Championships (since 1939).

## Types of Water Ski World Championships

* Slalom, Trick, Jump Skiing from 1949
* Slalom, Trick, Jump Skiing (Junior) from 1986
* Slalom, Trick, Jump Skiing (U21) from 2003
* Slalom, Trick, Jump Skiing (+35) from 2010
* Barefoot Skiing from 1978
* Barefoot Skiing (Junior) from 1995
* Cable Skiing from 1988
* Cable Wakeboarding from 2001
* Adaptive Skiing (Disabled) from 1993
* Ski Racing from 1979

## Continental Championships

* Asia-Pacific Water Ski Championships from 1986
* European Water Ski Championships from 1947
* European Under-21 Water Ski Championships from 1990
* European Under-17 Water Ski Championships from 1975
* European Under-14 Water Ski Championships from 1975
# RML 25-pounder 18 cwt

The RML 25-pounder gun was a British rifled muzzle-loading light siege gun and gun of position designed in 1871. It was intended to be an intermediate gun between the 16-pounder and 40-pounder Rifled Muzzle Loading guns. It was part of a series of guns designed after the British military reverted to rifled muzzle-loading artillery until a more satisfactory breech-loading system than that of the Armstrong guns was developed.

## Description

The gun consisted of a central toughened steel "A" tube surrounded by two wrought-iron coils. Rifling was the "Woolwich" pattern of three broad grooves, with a uniform twist of 1 turn in 35 calibres (i.e. in 166.25 inches).
They were mounted on semi-mobile field carriages, with limbers which enabled them to be moved and mounted in either field fortifications or permanent fortifications.
The guns used black powder charges in silk bags to fire three types of ammunition – common shell, shrapnel shell or case shot. A copper vent towards the end of the bore of the gun enabled friction tubes to be used to fire the gun.

## Service use

Six 25-pounder RML guns were transported from Malta and landed in Egypt in 1882 as part of a Royal Artillery Siege train formed for the Anglo-Egyptian War, however none of them were deployed in action.
The guns were also deployed at Forts and Batteries around Great Britain to form part of the fixed defences. Some were located at Fort Cumberland where they were used for training by the Royal Marine Artillery. They remained in service until 1902, by which time most had been dismounted and scrapped. A heavily rusted example is displayed at Fort Brockhurst in Hampshire.
# Ralph Brizzolara

Ralph Dominick Brizzolara (October 28, 1895 - August 8, 1972) was a businessman and was the general manager of the Chicago Bears for 4 seasons.
In 1915, Brizzolara and his brother were passengers on the Great Lakes steamer Eastland when it heeled over and sank in the Chicago River. Both of them escaped through portholes.
He was a friend of George Halas for many years and was given the general manager position when Halas went to the United States Navy. In his second season, he won the NFL Championship. Once Halas returned, he was no longer manager. He died on August 8, 1972, at the age of 76.
# Rautavesi

Rautavesi may refer to:
* Rautavesi (Hartola), a lake in Finland
* Rautavesi (Sastamala), a lake in Finland
# Tigreana

Tigreana is a genus, of moths, of the family Noctuidae. The genus was described by Bernard Laporte in 1991.

## Species

Species from Africa:
* Tigreana elodiae Laporte, 1991
* Tigreana nathaliannae Laporte, 1991
* Tigreana sandrae Laporte, 1991
* Tigreana superba Laporte, 1991
# 2016 President's Cup

2016 President's Cup may refer to:
* 2016 President of Ireland's Cup, in football
* 2016 President's Cup (Maldives), in football
* 2016 President's Cup (tennis)
# Thornwood Common

Thornwood Common is a village on the B1393 road, in the civil parish of North Weald Bassett and the Epping Forest district of Essex, England. In 2018 it had an estimated population of 1016.
The town of Epping is 1 mile (1.6 km) to the south. The hamlet of Thornwood is conjoined to the village at the north. Thornwood Common Flood Meadow is a Local Nature Reserve.
# Velp, Gelderland

Velp is a Dutch village located east of Arnhem within the municipality of Rheden, between Arnhem, Rozendaal, and the town of Rheden.
Velp was a separate municipality from 1812 to 1818, when it was merged with Rheden. The municipality also included the village of Rozendaal.

## Gallery

* Church: Onze Lieve Vrouw Visitatiekerk
* New Church, built 1841
* Palace "het Biljoen"
* Monumental office building on the Hoofdstraat
* Street view (de Hoofdstraat)
* River IJssel near Velp
* Veluwe near Velp, tree in the field at the Driesprong

## Notable residents

* Jan Goossens, former American indoor soccer player.
* Ho-Pin Tung, auto-racing driver
* René Klaassen, former field hockey defender
* Mina Kruseman, 19th-century feminist and author
* Ella van Heemstra, aristocrat and mother of Audrey Hepburn
* Audrey Hepburn, 20th-century actress and humanitarian
# La fel de prost ca tine

"La Fel De Prost Ca Tine" (Just As Dumb As You) is the third single by B.U.G. Mafia from their ninth studio album, Înapoi În Viitor (Back To The Future). It was released on YouTube and the group's official website on December 24, 2010. The song is produced by Tataee.

## Background

The track was recorded by the group in 2010 and was released as a free music download on Christmas Eve as a present to the fans. Produced by Tataee, it was recorded in Bucharest at the Ines Sound & Video studios by long-time collaborator Cristi Dobrică. Pop singer Bogdan Dima is featured on the chorus.

## Content

"La Fel De Prost Ca Tine" is a soulful ode to domestic violence victims and depicts the story of a dysfunctional family with an abusive father who uses violence to get his points across. Somewhat similar to the group's 1996 single "Până Când Moartea Ne Va Despărţi" (Until Death Do Us Part), the song received mostly positive feedback from the fans.
# Mickey Freyne

Mickey Freyne is a former GAA All Star Gaelic footballer from Castlerea, County Roscommon, Ireland. He played senior football for Roscommon and won an All Star in 1972. He played his club football with Castlerea St Kevins. Freyne made his debut with Roscommon during the 1972 season, where Roscommon won the Connacht Senior Football Championship, and went on to captain the team to their next championship win in 1977. He later won a National Football League medal in 1979.
# RB-101

RB-101 is a drug that acts as an enkephalinase inhibitor, which is used in scientific research.
RB-101 is a prodrug which acts by splitting at the disulfide bond once inside the brain, to form two selective enzyme inhibitors and blocking both types of the zinc-metallopeptidase enkephalinase enzymes. This inhibits the breakdown of the endogenous opioid peptides known as enkephalins. These two enzymes, aminopeptidase N (APN) and neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP), are responsible for the breakdown of both kinds of enkephalin naturally found in the body, and so RB-101 causes a buildup of both Met-enkephalin and Leu-enkephalin.
These peptides act primarily at the delta opioid receptor, although they also stimulate the mu opioid receptor to some extent through a delta-opioid receptor mediated interaction with another peptide cholecystokinin, and the enzyme-inhibiting effects of RB-101 thus produce indirect stimulation of both of these opioid receptor subtypes. This causes RB-101 to be strongly synergistic with cholecystokinin antagonists, such as proglumide.
Unlike the more commonly used enkephalinase inhibitor racecadotril, which only acts peripherally and has antidiarrheal effects, RB-101 is able to enter the brain, and thus produces a range of effects, acting as an analgesic, anxiolytic and antidepressant. The antidepressant and anxiolytic actions are thought to be mediated through the delta opioid receptor, while the analgesic effects most likely result from a mix of mu and delta activity. Animal studies suggest that RB-101 is also likely to be useful in relieving the symptoms of acute opioid withdrawal and in the management of opioid dependence.
A significant advantage of inhibiting the breakdown of endogenous opioid peptides rather than stimulating opioid receptors with exogenous drugs is that the levels of opioid peptides are only increased slightly from natural levels, thus avoiding overstimulation and downregulation of the opioid receptors. This means that even when RB-101 is used in high doses for extended periods of time, there is no development of dependence on the drug or tolerance to its analgesic effects. Consequently, even though RB-101 is able to produce potent analgesic effects via the opioid system, it is unlikely to be addictive.
Unlike conventional opioid agonists, RB-101 also failed to produce respiratory depression, which suggests it might be a much safer drug than traditional opioid painkillers. RB-101 also powerfully potentiated the effects of traditional analgesics such as ibuprofen and morphine, suggesting that it could be used to boost the action of a low dose of normal opioids which would otherwise be ineffective.
RB-101 itself is not orally active and so has not been developed for medical use in humans, however modification of the drug has led to newer orally acting compounds such as RB-120 and RB-3007, which may be more likely to be adopted for medical use if clinical trials are successful.
# Ralph Stalder

Ralph Stalder (born April 3, 1986) is a retired Swiss professional ice hockey defenceman. He last played with HC Fribourg-Gottéron of the Swiss National League (NL).

## Playing career

Stalder made his National League A debut playing with EHC Basel during the 2005–06 NLA season.
After seven seasons with Lausanne HC, Stalder left the club as a free agent following the 2015–16 season, he agreed to an initial three-year contract continuing in the NLA with HC Fribourg-Gottéron on 26 October 2015. He stayed until season 2019/20, then he retired.
# Sioux, Wisconsin

Sioux is an unincorporated community located in the town of Bayview, Bayfield County, Wisconsin, United States.
This community was named after the Sioux people.

## The Sioux Nation

The Sioux Nation consists of large tribes of Native Americans traditionally living in the Great Plains. The three major divisions of Sioux are: Lakota, Eastern Dakota, and Western Dakota. A large number of Sioux tribes were nomadic who moved from place to place following bison herds, and their lifestyle also revolved around hunting bison.
# XHAP-FM

XHAP-FM is a radio station on 96.9 FM in Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, Mexico.

## History

XEAP-AM received its concession on March 8, 1936, broadcasting with 100 watts on 1290 kHz and owned by Emilio Manzanilla. After his death, his successors continued to own the station, now at 1,000 watts, until 1982. It was then operated by Radiorama, and later by Grupo García de León. Ultimately, Radiorama took control of the station again, and it was under Radiorama in 2012 that XHAP-FM 96.9 came to air.
Radiorama largely exited Sonora in the early 2010s, leaving most of its stations there to Larsa to operate.
On June 4, 2019, ISA Corporativo, an outdoor advertising company, entered broadcasting by assuming operations of XHAP and XHOBS-FM 92.1. While XHAP's format was retained, ISA instituted a new news service powered by the Diario del Yaqui and Diario del Mayo newspapers.
ISA ceased radio operations throughout the state of Sonora on December 31, 2021. A new format under direct Radiorama management, the Studio English classic hits brand, was debuted in February 2022. It was used for four months before Con Madre, a grupera format, moved from XHOBS in June upon an operator change, 3 days later they undo the changes and return to Studio.