# List of sovereign states in Europe by Human Development Index

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. It is a standard means of measuring well-being. It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed, developing, or underdeveloped country, and also to measure the impact of economic policies on quality of life. Countries fall into four broad categories based on their HDI: very high, high, medium, and low human development. Currently, all European countries fall into the very high or high human development category.

## List

The table below presents the latest Human Development Index (HDI) for countries in Europe as included in a United Nations Development Programme's Human Development Report (released in 2020). Previous HDI values and rankings are retroactively recalculated using the same updated data sets and current methodologies, as presented in Table 2 of the Statistical Annex of the Human Development Report.
Countries that are not entirely located in Europe are shown here in italics, but HDI figures are given for the whole country. Monaco and Vatican City are not ranked as they are not included in the latest report by the United Nations Development Programme. Kosovo is also not included.
List of European countries by Human Development Index :
| Rank | Rank | Country | Human Development Index (HDI) | Human Development Index (HDI) | Human Development Index (HDI) | Human Development Index (HDI) | Human Development Index (HDI) | Human Development Index (HDI) |
| Region | World | Country | HDI 2022 | HDI 2021 | HDI 2020 | HDI 2019 | HDI 2015 | HDI 2010 |
| Very High Human Development |||||||||
| 1 | 1 | Switzerland | 0.967 | 0.965 | 0.957 | 0.960 | 0.952 | 0.940 |
| 2 | 2 | Norway | 0.966 | 0.964 | 0.963 | 0.962 | 0.952 | 0.938 |
| 3 | 3 | Iceland | 0.959 | 0.957 | 0.955 | 0.958 | 0.948 | 0.927 |
| 4 | 5 | Denmark | 0.952 | 0.947 | 0.946 | 0.946 | 0.937 | 0.913 |
| 4 | 5 | Sweden | 0.952 | 0.949 | 0.944 | 0.947 | 0.937 | 0.910 |
| 5 | 7 | Ireland | 0.950 | 0.946 | 0.945 | 0.942 | 0.924 | 0.908 |
| 5 | 7 | Germany | 0.950 | 0.948 | 0.948 | 0.951 | 0.941 | 0.929 |
| 6 | 10 | Netherlands | 0.946 | 0.941 | 0.938 | 0.941 | 0.932 | 0.917 |
| 7 | 12 | Belgium | 0.942 | 0.938 | 0.930 | 0.936 | 0.924 | 0.913 |
| 7 | 12 | Finland | 0.942 | 0.913 | 0.909 | 0.909 | 0.912 | 0.912 |
| 7 | 12 | Liechtenstein | 0.942 | 0.936 | 0.933 | 0.940 | 0.926 | 0.917 |
| 8 | 15 | United Kingdom | 0.940 | 0.931 | 0.920 | 0.920 | 0.919 | 0.913 |
| 9 | 20 | Luxembourg | 0.927 | 0.927 | 0.921 | 0.933 | 0.914 | 0.912 |
| 10 | 22 | Slovenia | 0.926 | 0.916 | 0.910 | 0.918 | 0.903 | 0.890 |
| 10 | 22 | Austria | 0.926 | 0.920 | 0.916 | 0.920 | 0.910 | 0.903 |
| 11 | 25 | Malta | 0.915 | 0.912 | 0.901 | 0.905 | 0.887 | 0.862 |
| 12 | 27 | Spain | 0.911 | 0.904 | 0.894 | 0.904 | 0.889 | 0.868 |
| 13 | 28 | France | 0.910 | 0.906 | 0.900 | 0.905 | 0.893 | 0.880 |
| 14 | 29 | Cyprus | 0.907 | 0.901 | 0.900 | 0.901 | 0.874 | 0.859 |
| 15 | 30 | Italy | 0.906 | 0.899 | 0.892 | 0.899 | 0.891 | 0.880 |
| 16 | 31 | Estonia | 0.899 | 0.890 | 0.891 | 0.893 | 0.883 | 0.859 |
| 17 | 32 | Czech Republic | 0.895 | 0.891 | 0.891 | 0.896 | 0.891 | 0.872 |
| 18 | 33 | Greece | 0.893 | 0.887 | 0.881 | 0.890 | 0.881 | 0.874 |
| 19 | 35 | Andorra | 0.884 | 0.855 | 0.843 | 0.865 | 0.856 | 0.863 |
| 20 | 36 | Poland | 0.881 | 0.876 | 0.874 | 0.880 | 0.869 | 0.845 |
| 21 | 37 | Latvia | 0.879 | 0.865 | 0.873 | 0.873 | 0.853 | 0.827 |
| 21 | 37 | Lithuania | 0.879 | 0.875 | 0.880 | 0.886 | 0.865 | 0.846 |
| 22 | 39 | Croatia | 0.878 | 0.867 | 0.860 | 0.866 | 0.844 | 0.824 |
| 23 | 42 | Portugal | 0.874 | 0.865 | 0.861 | 0.861 | 0.850 | 0.831 |
| 24 | 43 | San Marino | 0.867 | 0.853 | 0.844 | 0.861 | 0.872 | 0.901 |
| 25 | 45 | Slovakia | 0.855 | 0.852 | 0.860 | 0.863 | 0.852 | 0.841 |
| 25 | 45 | Turkey | 0.855 | 0.841 | 0.835 | 0.842 | 0.821 | 0.750 |
| 26 | 47 | Hungary | 0.851 | 0.846 | 0.849 | 0.854 | 0.839 | 0.829 |
| 27 | 50 | Montenegro | 0.844 | 0.840 | 0.832 | 0.841 | 0.827 | 0.806 |
| 28 | 53 | Romania | 0.827 | 0.825 | 0.828 | 0.834 | 0.813 | 0.813 |
| 29 | 56 | Russia | 0.821 | 0.818 | 0.826 | 0.839 | 0.823 | 0.797 |
| 30 | 60 | Georgia | 0.814 | 0.809 | 0.807 | 0.816 | 0.798 | 0.763 |
| 31 | 65 | Serbia | 0.805 | 0.804 | 0.806 | 0.812 | 0.794 | 0.768 |
| 32 | 67 | Kazakhstan | 0.802 | 0.801 | 0.806 | 0.810 | 0.799 | 0.765 |
| 32 | 69 | Belarus | 0.801 | 0.801 | 0.800 | 0.810 | 0.809 | 0.790 |
| High Human Development |||||||||
| 34 | 70 | Bulgaria | 0.799 | 0.796 | 0.802 | 0.813 | 0.809 | 0.790 |
| 35 | 74 | Albania | 0.789 | 0.785 | 0.784 | 0.800 | 0.797 | 0.765 |
| 36 | 76 | Armenia | 0.786 | 0.774 | 0.769 | 0.789 | 0.769 | 0.739 |
| 37 | 80 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.779 | 0.776 | 0.776 | 0.780 | 0.757 | 0.715 |
| 38 | 83 | North Macedonia | 0.765 | 0.764 | 0.766 | 0.787 | 0.777 | 0.746 |
| 39 | 86 | Moldova | 0.763 | 0.745 | 0.765 | 0.773 | 0.749 | 0.699 |
| 40 | 89 | Azerbaijan | 0.760 | 0.738 | 0.722 | 0.762 | 0.751 | 0.733 |
| 41 | 100 | Ukraine | 0.734 | 0.755 | 0.762 | 0.774 | 0.764 | 0.766 |

## Map

This is the map of the list of European countries by the Human Development Index for the year 2022. The colour indicators are as follows: High Human Development and Very High Human Development.