OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lateral nasal cartilage

The lateral nasal cartilage (upper lateral cartilage, lateral process of septal nasal cartilage) is situated below the inferior margin of the nasal bone, and is flattened, and triangular in shape.
Its anterior margin is thicker than the posterior, and is continuous above with the septal nasal cartilage, but separated from it below by a narrow fissure; its superior margin is attached to the nasal bone and the frontal process of the maxilla; its inferior margin is connected by fibrous tissue with the greater alar cartilage. Where the lateral cartilage meets the greater alar cartilage, the lateral cartilage often curls up, to join with an inward curl of the greater alar cartilage. That curl of the inferior portion of the lateral cartilage is called its "scroll."
# Portlaw GAA

Portlaw GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Portlaw, County Waterford, Ireland. The club enters teams in both codes. Portlaw have been quite successful in hurling having won the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship on 6 occasions. They currently play both intermediate hurling and football in Waterford.

## Honours

* Waterford Senior Hurling Championships: 6
** 1937, 1970(Ballyduff/Portlaw), 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977
* Waterford Intermediate Hurling Championships: 2
** 2004, 2015, 2024
* Waterford Junior Hurling Championships: 1
** 1935
* Waterford Minor Hurling Championships: 1
** 1982
* Waterford Under-21 Hurling Championships: 1
** 1984
* Waterford Intermediate Football Championships: 2
** 2016, 2021
* Waterford Junior Football Championships:
** 1986, 2005
* Waterford Ladies' Senior Football Championships: 4
** 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979
# Tripeptidyl peptidase II

Tripeptidyl-peptidase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TPP2 gene. Among other things it is heavily implicated in MHC (HLA) class-I processing, as it has both endopeptidase and exopeptidase activity.

## Clinical significance and genetic deficiency

Biallelic deleterious variants in the TPP2 gene may result in a recessive disorder with immune deficiency, autoimmune disease and intellectual disability. Some genetic variants may result in a milder disease with sterile brain inflammation mimicking multiple sclerosis. These observations underline the fundamental role of TPP2 in cells of the immune system.
# Stephen Young (businessman)

Stephen Gareth Young (born May 1955) is a British businessman. He was the chief executive (CEO) of Meggitt plc, a British engineering business specialising in aerospace equipment, from May 2013 to January 2018.

## Early life

Young is a chartered management accountant.

## Career

Young was finance director of Meggitt from 2004 to 2013, and became CEO in May 2013. In January 2018, he retired and was succeeded by Tony Wood.
Young is a non-executive director of Derwent London.
# Pagnini

Pagnini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eugenio Pagnini (1905–1993), Italian modern pentathlete
* Giovanni Pagnini (d. 18th century), Italian mathematician
* Luca Antonio Pagnini (1737 - 1814), Italian translator of Greco-Roman classics
* Marta Pagnini (born 1991), Italian rhythmic gymnast
* Santi Pagnini or Santes Pagnino (1470–1541), Italian philologist and Biblical scholar
# Laurence Johnson

Laurence Johnson may refer to:
* Laurence F. Johnson (born 1950), American futurist, author, and educator
* Laurence A. Johnson, owner of supermarkets in Syracuse, New York
* Laurence Johnson (cricketer) (born 1936), English former cricketer
* Laurie Johnson (born 1927), English film and television composer, and bandleader
# Patrick Vignal

Patrick Vignal (French pronunciation:; born 22 January 1958) is a French politician who represented the 9th constituency of the Hérault department in the National Assembly from 2012 to 2024. A member of Renaissance (RE, formerly La République En Marche!) who was originally elected to Parliament as a member of the Socialist Party (PS), he previously served as a Deputy Mayor of Montpellier (2001–2012) and held the canton of Montpellier-4 seat in the General Council of Hérault (2008–2012).

## Political career

Vignal was first elected to the National Assembly in the 2012 legislative election. He was reelected in 2017 and 2022. He ran for reelection to a fourth term in office in the 2024 snap election; placing third in the first round of voting, he withdrew ahead of the second round.
In Parliament, Vignal served as a member of the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education. In addition to his committee assignments, he was a member of the French-Cuban parliamentary friendship group.

## Other activities

* Fonds pour le développement de la vie associative (FDVA), Member of the Advisory Board
# Lata Narvekar

Lata Narvekar is a popular Marathi drama producer who produced popular plays like ‘Sahi Re Sahi’, ‘Amchyasarkhe Amhich’ and ‘Lochya Jhala Re’. Lata Narvekar’s Chintamani Productions is a premier Marathi theatre production house in Maharashtra.
She has also produced two Marathi films in partnership with her friend Bharati Achrekar – Sarivar Sari and Sakhi.
# Patricia Payne

Patricia Payne may refer to:
* Patricia Payne (screenwriter)
* Patricia Payne (mezzo-soprano)
# Patte d'oie

The French term patte d'oie (literally "goose foot", in English sometimes referred to as a "crow's foot") describes a design whereby three, four, or five or more straight roads or paths radiate out from a central point, so called from its resemblance to a goose's foot.
The first use of the term dates from 1624, and the design became common in French gardens and English gardens of the late 17th century. Typically it focused on the entrance front of a house, and the road on its central axis continued as the entrance drive. The idea for the patte d'oie may have originated in town planning schemes where roads converged onto a single space or feature, such as the Piazza del Popolo in Rome.
It is often a feature of site plans for the grander French châteaux of the 17th and 18th centuries, in which the roads converge on an important element of the central axis. Examples include the Château de Richelieu (c. 1639), the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte (c. 1660), and the Château de Versailles (c. 1664). The château of Richelieu had three roads converging on a 300-ft. circle directly in front of the entrance gate. Vaux and Versailles each had designs for two pattes d'oie, one focused on the entrance forecourt, and the other, on a far part of the garden.
* Site plan for the Château de Richelieu (c. 1639), drawing by Jacques Lemercier
* Site plan for the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte (c. 1660), designed by André Le Nôtre, engraved by Israel Silvestre
* Site plan for the Château de Versailles (c. 1664–1665), designed by Le Nôtre
# Lavi, Estonia

Lavi is a village in Vinni Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of Estonian local governments, the village was located in Rägavere Parish.
59°18′N 26°38′E﻿ / ﻿59.300°N 26.633°E﻿ / 59.300; 26.633
# Paul Black (author)

Paul Black (born July 22, 1957 in Hinsdale, Illinois) is an American graphic artist, designer and writer of general and science fiction. He is best known for his near-future science fiction trilogy, The Tels.

## Early life

Black grew up in the western suburbs of Chicago, Illinois. His passion for art and writing began early. By age twelve, he had advanced into adult level drawing classes. By high school, he had completed a book of poetry and his first novella. He attended the University of Oklahoma, where he earned a degree in graphic design and was a 2-time national champion gymnast.

## Career

His first book, The Tels, won Writers Digest's Book of the Year for Genre Fiction, along with the Independent Publishers Book Award for Science Fiction, as well as being a finalist in the Eric Hoffer Book Awards for Science Fiction and ForeWord Magazine's Book of the Year for Science Fiction. His second book, Soulware, was also a finalist for the Independent Publishers Book Award for Science Fiction and won second place in ForeWord Magazine's Book of the Year for Science Fiction. His third book, Nexus Point, is the Gold Medal winner for ForeWord Magazine's Book of the Year for Science Fiction. His fourth book, The Presence, won the 2011 Independent Publishers Book Award for Science Fiction. His fifth book, The Samsara Effect, won the 2013 Independent Publishers Book Award for General Fiction, along with the New York and London Book Festivals and Foreword Magazine's Book of the Year Award for Science Fiction. His sixth book, Cool Brain, won the 2016 International Book Award, along with the New York, San Francisco and London Book Festivals.

## Personal life

Paul Black lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

## Novels

* The Tels (2003) Novel Instincts (ISBN 0972600701)
* Soulware (2004) Novel Instincts (ISBN 0972600728)
* Nexus Point (2007) Novel Instincts (ISBN 0972600736)
* The Presence (2010) Novel Instincts (ISBN 978-0-9726007-4-3)
* The Samsara Effect (2012) Novel Instincts (ISBN 978-0-9726007-8-1)
* Cool Brain (2016) Novel Instincts (ISBN 978-0-578-17190-6)
* Dark Slide (2019) Novel Instincts (ISBN 978-1-7923-1395-0)
# Lawrence Eron

Lawrence Eron is an infectious diseases specialist practicing in Honolulu, Hawaii. In 2009 he received the Clinician Award from the Infectious Diseases Society of America "for outstanding achievements in the clinical practice of infectious diseases." In 2011, he was also included by Pacific Business News on the list of Best Doctors in Hawaii.
He graduated from Princeton University in 1966 with a degree in Biochemistry. He then spent a year doing post-graduate research in microbiology at the University of Cambridge in England before attending Harvard Medical School in 1967. While at Harvard Medical School, he worked on a research team with the American geneticist Jonathan Beckwith, and in 1969, the team successfully isolated a single group of genes from a bacterial chromosome. They are credited as the first researchers to accomplish isolation of a single genetic element according to an article that appeared in the New York Times on December 8, 1969. He subsequently graduated magna cum laude from Harvard Medical School in 1971 and then performed his internship, residency, and fellowship in infectious diseases at the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston from 1971 to 1976.
From 1976 to 1978, Eron served as a senior investigator at the Bureau of Biologics of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) prior to entering private practice in Virginia. He founded an infectious diseases private practice with Donald Poretz in 1978. Together with Poretz, they were the first to recognize the potential value of outpatient intravenous antibiotic therapy (OPAT) for clinically stable patients. They also cared for an ill animal handler in Reston, Virginia, from a laboratory that experienced an outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus. This real-life event became the basis of a best-selling book, The Hot Zone and the fictional 1995 Hollywood movie Outbreak.
On October 1, 1985, the New York Times featured Eron in an article about his then novel approach to treating genital warts caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Eron and his colleagues used the anti-viral hormone interferon to clear patients of genital warts. Over a 9-month period, 85% of Eron's patients were cleared and remained free of genital warts.
Since 1998, Eron has served as an Infectious Disease Consultant at Kaiser Moanalua Medical Center in Honolulu, Hawaii. In his current post at Kaiser, Eron is recognized as one of the early pioneers of telemedicine, which has been particularly useful in treating patients who live in geographically remote regions in the Pacific, without immediate access to hospitals and other healthcare facilities. He is also an Associate Professor of Medicine at the University of Hawaii.
# Lavale, Pune

Lavale is a village in Mulshi Taluka on the outskirts of Pune, Maharashtra, India. Lavale hosts the campuses of Symbiosis International University, SUHRC Symbiosis University Hospital & Research Centre, Flame University, Bharati Vidyapeeth, and Lupin Pharmaceuticals. The village is around 21 km from Pune & 27 km from Pimpri Chinchwad. Lavale is about 14 km from the Rajiv Gandhi IT park.
Lavale Village is known for the cultivation of various crops like onion, rice, jamar, potatoes, and other vegetables. Guava is the most cultivated fruit. The atmosphere of the village and its surroundings is mostly cooler than that of the city. The Mula river passes through this region, and flowing through Wakad and Baner areas as it makes its way to Pune.
# Law School Admission Council

The Law School Admission Council (LSAC) is a nonprofit organization whose members include more than 200 law schools throughout the United States, Canada and Australia. Its headquarters are in Newtown, Pennsylvania (about 15 miles north of Philadelphia).
The Law School Admission Council (LSAC) is a nonprofit corporation that provides products and services to facilitate the admission process for law schools and their applicants worldwide. More than 200 law schools in the United States, Canada, and Australia are members of the Council. All law schools approved by the American Bar Association are LSAC members, as are Canadian law schools recognized by a provincial or territorial law society or government agency. Many nonmember law schools also use LSAC's services.
Founded in 1947, the Council is best known for administering the Law School Admission Test (LSAT®), with over 150,000 tests administered annually at testing centers worldwide. In the face of pushback from members of the Law School Admission Council, some schools have begun rolling out the GRE as a testing alternative to the LSAT. LSAC processes academic credentials for an average of 85,000 law school applicants annually, provides essential software and information for admission offices and applicants, conducts educational conferences for law school professionals and prelaw advisors, sponsors and publishes research, funds diversity and other outreach grant programs, and publishes LSAT preparation books and websites and law school guides, among many other services.
# Lawrence Lamm

Lawrence William Lamm (April 28, 1896 - August 28, 1995) was a pioneer in the U.S. book packaging industry. An editor at Macmillan, he became a founder of the Book League of America.

## Biography

He was born in Manhattan, New York City on April 28, 1896. He died in Stamford, Connecticut on August 28, 1995.
# Le Pas-Saint-l'Homer

Le Pas-Saint-l'Homer is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.
# Laverania

Laverania is a subgenus of the parasite genus Plasmodium. Infection with these species results in malaria. The subgenus was first described in 1958.
The name was first proposed by Welch in 1897 as a genus name for the group now known as Plasmodium but for a variety of reasons the genus name Plasmodium was preferred.

## Taxonomy

The first non-human primate parasites were described by Eduard Reichenow in Cameroon in 1920. He observed three morphologically distinct Plasmodium parasites in the blood of chimpanzees and gorillas in 1917. These finding were later confirmed by other workers. One species closely resembled P. falciparum and was thought to be the same species. This species was later renamed P. reichenowi.
The other two species — P. rhodaini and P. schwetzi — have since been placed in the subgenus Plasmodium.
The noticeable differences between P. falciparum and the other known Plasmodium species led to the proposal that it be placed in a separate genus Laverania. This suggestion was not accepted but the proposed name is now used as the subgenus.

### Species

It has been proposed to rename P. gora and P. gorb as Plasmodium adleri and Plasmodium blacklocki respectively. It has also been proposed that P. billbrayi be considered a junior synonym of P. gaboni.
* Plasmodium billcollinsi
* Plasmodium billbrayi
* Plasmodium falciparum
* Plasmodium gaboni
* Plasmodium gora
* Plasmodium gorb
* Plasmodium reichenowi
The full genomes of the seven species are now sequenced and available on PlasmoDB.
# Paul Briscoe

Paul Briscoe (July 12, 1930 – August 15, 2010) was an English schoolteacher and writer. Briscoe was known for his two autobiographies about spending much of his childhood living in Nazi Germany.

## Biography
### Early life

Paul Briscoe was born in Streatham, south-west London, on 12 July 1930. His father was a clerk who died in 1932 and his mother was a freelance journalist with fascist sympathies and little affection for her son whose care she primarily left to a nanny. In 1935, she took her son on a tour of Germany with her German boyfriend; they spent many months living in hotels and guesthouses around the country whilst Norah Briscoe wrote about the experience for British publications. When his mother returned home to continue her career and later drifted away from her fiancée, Briscoe was left with his parents in Miltenberg, Bavaria. He moved in with them permanently when he was six, so that he could attend school. Later in life, he would write that the ideology of the Nazi Party and antisemitism was taught in his lessons and how at the age of eight years old he was taken by his teachers to a local synagogue and sent in to loot it during Kristallnacht.
When, at the outbreak of the Second World War, his mother's attempts to get him back to the United Kingdom failed. Briscoe's foster family adopted him to spare the boy internment. Seeing the war as an opportunity to prove his loyalty to his adoptive family and nation, Briscoe became an enthusiastic member of the Hitler Youth and in 1944 joined the auxiliary fire service where he was injured in an air raid. The following year he was an eyewitness to the surrender of Miltenberg by its mayor and the town's occupation by American troops. In October 1945, a British Army officer came to collect him to return to his home country and mother. The two of them found a home and employment in a community for pacifists and misfits. Over the following years, Briscoe moved away from the worldview he had been taught as a child and began to look back on his participation in Kristallnacht with shame.

### Adulthood

In 1949, Briscoe returned to Germany on national service where he was sent to spy on Neo-Nazi groups in civilian clothing. After demobilisation he repaired historic buildings for the Ministry of Works. In 1956 he married Monica Larter, an infant schoolteacher. In 1960 he, too, qualified as a teacher and he went on to teach woodwork and German at schools in Essex and Suffolk. In 1975 he became joint manager of his wife's family farm at Framlingham, where he played an active part in the community as a church warden, conservationist and supporter of local charities. Near the end of his life, he gave many talks about his experiences in Britain and Germany and wrote two autobiographical memoirs, Foster Fatherland (2002) and My Friend the Enemy (2007).
# Laybutt

Laybutt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Stephen Laybutt (1977–2024), Australian footballer
* Kyle Laybutt (born 1995), Papua New Guinea rugby league footballer
* Zac Laybutt (born 2002), Australian rugby league footballer
# Lawrence L. Jenkins

Lawrence L. "Larry" Jenkins (January 29, 1924 – May 28, 2017) was a B-17 co-pilot during World War II who spent over ten months as a prisoner of war. His exploits were chronicled, along with those of his friend and fellow POW Jack Curtis, in the 2007 book, Eagles' Wings, An Uncommon Story of World War II, by Andrew Layton.

## Biography

On the United States' entry into World War II, Jenkins enlisted in the US Army Air Corps. After an initial assignment as a sheet-metal smith, he was accepted into the Aviation Cadet Program and learned to fly the B-17 "Flying Fortress", one of the United States' primary bombers of that era. He was assigned to the 96th Bomb Squadron stationed at Foggia Italy.
He completed 14 combat missions before being shot down over Vienna, Austria on July 16, 1944. He was severely wounded by shrapnel which broke both his legs and was then strafed by a 20mm cannon during his parachute descent. Jenkins was taken prisoner and spent the next 10 months in German captivity – six of them in Stalag 17. Here, the 20-year-old combat veteran became affectionately known by his prison mates as "Junior". Jenkins credits his youthful determination and the care of an Austrian nun, Sister Maria, with saving his life.
After being liberated by Russian forces, Larry was ultimately sent to Percy Jones Army Hospital in Battle Creek, Michigan, where he spent the next two years recovering from his wounds.
After the war, he attended Jackson College and Albion College before embarking on a 30-year career as electronics technician for RCA. He and his wife Peg raised three children, Larry, Jr., Roger and Connie.
Jenkins lived in Michigan, and was active as a volunteer at the Kalamazoo Air Zoo. His military awards and decorations include the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Air Medal (with 1 Oak Leaf Cluster), the Purple Heart, the POW Medal, the Army Good Conduct Medal, The American Campaign Medal, the ETO Campaign Medal (with one Battle Star), the World War II Victory Medal, and the British POW Medal. His story and personal artifacts may be seen on a rotating basis at Michigan Heroes Museum. He died of pancreatic cancer on May 28, 2017, aged 93.
# Le Portalet

Le Portalet is a mountain of the Mont Blanc massif, located west of Praz de Fort in the canton of Valais. It lies on the range between the glaciers of Trient and Saleina. It has two important subsidiary summits: Grand Clocher du Portalet (2,983 m) and Petit Clocher du Portalet (2,823 m). The latter forms a needle and is particularly hard to climb.
# Le Pot-au-feu

Le Pot-au-feu: Journal de cuisine pratique et d'économie domestique, later called Le pot-au-feu et les Bonnes recettes réunis (1929-1956), was a biweekly cooking magazine in quarto format published in Paris from 1893 to 1956, and addressed primarily to bourgeois housewives. Its publisher was Saint-Ange Ébrard.
In the early years, each issue began with a cooking lesson written by a professional chef. It might also include recipes, menus, and short articles. Ébrard's wife Marie also wrote a column under the name "La Vieille Catherine".
Many of the recipes published in Le Pot-au-feu were collected into Marie Ébrard's book La bonne cuisine de Madame E. Saint-Ange.

## 1877 magazine

There was also a magazine called Le Pot-au-feu, later renamed Journal pittoresque de gastronomie et d'économie domestique, which may or may not be related.
# Paul William Kaeser High School

Paul William Kaeser High School is a high school in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories, Canada. The school is overseen by the Fort Smith District Education Authority and administered by the South Slave Divisional Education Council. It provides secondary education services to students from Fort Smith as well as the nearby Salt River First Nation and Smith's Landing First Nation.
The school is named after Paul William Kaeser, a Fort Smith entrepreneur who opened a grocery store in Fort Smith in 1947.

## Recognition

* In 2012, the past principal of the school, Al Karasiuk, was named one of Canada's Outstanding Principal by The Learning Partnership, a Toronto-based NGO

## Clubs

* As of 2023, there are 3 main clubs that remain throughout the school year, which are the Newspaper Club, Rainbow Sage, and the Astronomy club. The Astronomy club began this year, and is the only club started by a student.