OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Snæfríður Jórunnardóttir

Snæfríður Sól Jórunnardóttir (born 31 October 2000) is an Icelandic swimmer. She represented Iceland at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea. She competed in the women's 100 metre freestyle and women's 200 metre freestyle events. In both events she did not advance to compete in the semi-finals.
# Rehearsal Club (London)

The Rehearsal Club was a London club providing support to actresses, ballet dancers and music hall chorus girls. The club provided a space to rest, read, eat and socialize between morning and evening performances. It was founded in 1892 by the Rev. John Fenwick Kitto, vicar of St Martin-in-the-Fields, with the support of Prince Christian, who became the club's President. It seems to have been based at different times at 29 Leicester Square and at Cranbourne Street.
# Lodgers in Bayard Street Tenement, Five Cents a Spot

Lodgers in Bayard Street Tenement, Five Cents a Spot is a black and white photograph taken by Danish-American photographer Jacob Riis, in 1889. It was included in his photographic book How the Other Half Lives, published in 1890.

## History and description

Riis documented the poor conditions of the lower classes of New York in his work. He took several pictures at night accompanying the police in a role that he called "a kind of war correspondent". He used magnesium flash photography, which allowed him to take pictures at night, and often controversially took them without permission of the people he captured on camera.
This photograph shows an overcrowded room of a tenement, with poor conditions of hygiene, and the people of the photograph were taken by surprise. The sanitary police intervened that night because the price of the beds was 5 cents, two cents below the minimum allowed by law. The picture depicts at least six people in very poor conditions and in a very narrow space, with a stove and several belongings visible. They appear sleepy and don't hide their surprise at being awakened at night. Riis himself describes the miserable conditions of the room:
   In a room not thirteen feet either way slept twelve men and women, two or three in bunks set in a sort of alcove, the rest on the floor. A kerosene lamp burned dimly in the fearful atmosphere, probably to guide other and later arrivals to their beds, for it was only just past midnight. A baby's fretful wail came from an adjoining hall-room, where, in the semi-darkness, three recumbent figures could be made out. The apartment was one of three in two adjoining buildings we had found, within half an hour, similarly crowded.
Even sometimes with controversial methods, his photographic and journalistic work helped to create legislation that would allow better sanitary life conditions for the poorest classes.

## Public collections

There are prints of this photograph at the Museum of Modern Art, in New York, the Museum of the City of New York, the International Center of Photography, in New York, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and the Library of Congress, in Washington, D.C.
# Lodgepole Opera House

The Lodgepole Opera House is a historic building in Lodgepole, Nebraska. It was built by Frank Isenberger in 1911. Besides the performing arts, it hosted basketball games and events for organizations like the YMCA, the Commercial Club and the Ladies' Aid Society. The building was called "an ornament to the city" by the Lodge Pole Express in 1911. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 7, 1988.
# LogicVision

LogicVision, Inc. was an electronic design automation (EDA) company, offering chip, board and system-level Design for Test (DFT) solutions and support to ASIC vendors based in San Jose, California, United States. Founded in 1992, it was acquired by Mentor Graphics in 2009. Their embedded test, BIST and yield learning tools were applicable to digital, analog and mixed-signal designs. LogicVision had no profitable year during its existence as a publicly traded company.

## History

The company was founded as LV Software in 1992 by Vinod Agarwal, a former McGill University professor in electrical engineering. Later that year, LV Software was renamed as LogicVision. The company became publicly traded in October 2001 on the NASDAQ as LGVN, and in November 2004 they acquired SiVerion. Founder Vinod Agarwal resigned as chairman of the board in November 2005. On August 18, 2009, Oregon based Mentor Graphics acquired LogicVision in an all-stock arrangement valued at $13 million. Mentor incorporated LogicVision as part of an existing business unit.

## LogicVision tool suites

* ETCreate — Embedded test IP insertion tool for logic, memory and mixed-signal testing
* ETAccess — Interactive program that works with 3rd party testers for controlling and logging of data on the device for at-speed testing
* SiVision — Yield analysis program which looks at foundry and performance data to diagnose possible problems

## Management team

* James T. Healy, President and CEO
* Bruce M. Jaffe, Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer
* Ron H. Mabry, Vice President of Field Operations and Applications Engineering
* Farhad Hayat, Vice President of Marketing
* Benoit Nadeau-Dostie, Ph.D., Chief Scientist
# Sly

Sly or SLY may refer to:

## People

* Sly Stone (born 1943), American musician in Sly and the Family Stone
* Sylvester Stallone (born 1946), American actor
* Sly Bailey (born 1962), British businesswoman
* Sly Dunbar (born 1952), Jamaican drummer
* Sylvain Grenier (born 1977), Canadian wrestler
* Sly (surname)

## Music

* Sly (opera), by Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari
* "Sly" (The Cat Empire song)
* "Sly" (Massive Attack song)
* Sly (band), a Japanese heavy metal band

## Gaming

* Sly Cooper (character) in the Sly Cooper series, including:
** Sly Cooper and the Thievius Raccoonus
** Sly 2: Band of Thieves
** Sly 3: Honor Among Thieves
** Sly Cooper: Thieves in Time

## Other

* sly, ISO 639-3 code for the Selayar language, Indonesia
* Sly syndrome, a genetic disease
* Sly (film), a 2023 documentary film about Sylvester Stallone
# Slwch Tump

Slwch Tump, also known as Slwch Camp and formerly known as Pen Cevn-y-Gaer, is an Iron Age hillfort close to Brecon in Powys, Wales.

## Site

The enclosure is located on a hill composed of sandstones of the St Maughans Formation with an elevation of 807 ft (246 m), about 0.8 miles (1.3 km) east of the confluence of the Rivers Usk and Honddu in the centre of Brecon. The hillfort can be accessed by a public footpath which joins Slwch Lane north of the site and loops around the rampart.

## Description

The hillfort is smaller than the one on nearby Pen-y-crug and is irregular but roughly rectangular in shape, measuring about 187 m by 242 m, with a single encircling rampart. Samuel Lewis described it in 1845 as "defended by a double fosse, which is in some places nearly destroyed". Its entrance is on the north-west side, towards Brecon.
Today its form is somewhat obscured by hedges and trees. Within the hillfort area there are remains of abandoned quarries for building stone.

## St Eluned

A small church stood for some time at Slwch Tump, marking the place where Saint Eluned was supposedly beheaded. Eluned was one of the daughters of the 5th-century King Brychan of Brycheiniog and, as a Christian, she refused a pagan prince's marriage proposal and fled from him. At Slwch Tump, the local lord permitted her to build herself a cell, where she lived until her spurned suitor found her. As she ran from him, he cut off her head with his sword. A spring of water appeared and her cell became a small church, which remained on the site, latterly in a ruinous state, until 1698. Before the Reformation, the spring was associated with healing and other miracles.
# Religious revival

Religious revival may refer to:
* Christian revival
** Revival meeting
* Islamic revival
# Lloyd Williams (singer)

Lloyd Williams is a Jamaican reggae singer of the 1960s. From 1966 to 1970, Williams featured with The Tommy McCook Band, as well as a multitude of ad hoc ensembles: Soul Gang, The Highlights, and The Celestials.

## Selected discography

* "Back Out With It"
* "Little School Girl"
* "Burning Up"
* "Is It Because I'm Black" 1970
# Tina Vogelmann

Tina Vogelmann (born 24 March 1985) is a German professional pool player.

## Career

She began playing pool at the age of 17. From 2002 to 2004 she played in the youth performance squad. In 2004 she completed her training as a C-trainer. Since the summer of 2004 she plays at BSF Kurpfalz and has been in the women's performance squad ever since. In 2008 she was inducted into the German national team.
Since 2007, Tina Vogelmann has won several national titles and participated in international competitions. So she reached the fifth place in the German Championship 2007 in the Women's Combined Team, the third place in the 8-Ball ladies singles and eventually won the German championship in the 9-Ball event.
Vogelmann reached her first semi-final of an event on the Euro Tour, at the 2017 Austria Open. She would once again reach the semi-final again at the 2019 Veldhoven Open. The next event, the 2019 Antalya Open, she reached the final, before losing to Oliwia Zalewska 6–7.

## Titles

* 2023 European Pool Championship Straight Pool
* 2023 European Pool Championship 8-ball
# Saronikos F.C.

Saronikos Football Club is a Greek football club, based in Aegina island.
The association was founded in 1930. In 2009, they promoted to Gamma Ethniki.
* This article about a Greek football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Stephen Kebwe

Stephen Kebwe (born 13 July 1957) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Serengeti constituency since 2010. 2015-2019 Regional Commissioner for Morogoro
# Noel Crichton-Browne

Noel Ashley Crichton-Browne (born 2 February 1944) is a former Australian politician. He was a Senator for Western Australia from 1981 to 1996 and served as Deputy President of the Senate from 1993 to 1995. He was a member of the Liberal Party until his expulsion amid factional conflict in 1995.

## Early life

Crichton-Browne was born on 2 February 1944 in the remote mining town of Wiluna, Western Australia. He was one of three children born to Margaret Bennett (née Lasscock) and John Crichton-Browne. His father was an engineer at the Wiluna Gold Mine, while his mother worked as a nurse.
Crichton-Browne received his early education at state schools, before boarding at St Ildephonsus College' in New Norcia and Scotch College, Perth. After leaving school he joined the state government's Department of Mines as a clerk based in Southern Cross. He later moved to Marble Bar where he was appointed mining registrar in 1968 at the age of 24. After five years in Marble Bar he moved to Perth where he became wealthy through his mining and property interests.

## Career

After serving as the state president of the WA division of the Liberal Party from 1975 to 1979, Crichton-Browne was elected to the Senate for Western Australia in 1980 (term beginning 1 July 1981), 1983, 1984, 1987 and 1990.
He served as a Liberal Party senator from 1 July 1981 to 9 September 1995, and thereafter as an Independent after being expelled from the Liberal Party following media publicity of his inappropriate language and behaviour towards journalist Colleen Egan. His expulsion motion was initiated by WA Liberal state president David Honey, who was Crichton-Browne's protege. Crichton-Browne had helped Honey in attaining the party presidency. Honey, as party president, turned against his former mentor in response to Crichton-Browne's behaviour to Egan. Honey later became parliamentary leader of the party in 2021, and upon his election as leader, Honey brought up his role in the expulsion of Crichton-Browne as a reason why he should be party leader, who would oversee a "root and branch" analysis and restructuring of the party. Honey explained, that as the party president, he had to deal with the issue of Crichton-Browne being a power broker and his "undue influence" over the party and preselections.
Crichton-Browne retired from Parliament upon the expiry of his final term on 30 June 1996.

## Fraud

In 1998, he pleaded guilty in the ACT Magistrates Court to fraudulently claiming $4,500 in taxpayer-funded expenses for two weekends spent at holiday spots with a female companion.
# Rita Bernardini

Rita Bernardini (born 27 December 1952) is an Italian activist and politician. Bernardini was the secretary of the Italian Radicals from November 2013 to 2015. She had already been secretary between 2006 and 2008. She was elected as member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies in 2008 for the Democratic Party.
# McCord, Saskatchewan

McCord is a hamlet in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is situated about one mile south of Highway 18, between Ferland and Glentworth, in the south-central portion of the province.
McCord has a multi-purpose town hall, grocery store, greenhouse, a Co-Op with a small farming and hardware section, gas pumps, a town museum featuring historical and CPR Railway artifacts, small campground area, two churches, and an arena that previously housed hockey, skating, rodeos, and curling.

## Etymology

McCord is named after James Samuel (Jim) McCord, an early rancher who homesteaded at N36-5-8-W3.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, McCord had a population of 25 living in 16 of its 22 total private dwellings, a change of -16.7% from its 2016 population of 30. With a land area of 0.34 km$^2$ (0.13 sq mi), it had a population density of 73.5/km$^2$ (190.4/sq mi) in 2021.
# U band

Radio bands :
ITU :
| 1 (ELF) | 2 (SLF) | 3 (ULF) | 4 (VLF) |
| 5 (LF) | 6 (MF) | 7 (HF) | 8 (VHF) |
| 9 (UHF) | 10 (SHF) | 11 (EHF) | 12 (THF) |
EU / NATO / US ECM :
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N :
IEEE :
HF
VHF
UHF
L
S
C
X
K$_u$
K
K$_a$
V
W
mm :
Other TV and radio :
I
II
III
IV
V
VI :
vte :
The U band is a range of frequencies contained in the microwave region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Common usage places this range between 40 and 60 GHz, but may vary depending on the source using the term.
# Pieter van der Hulst (IV)

Pieter van der Hulst (26 February 1651, Dordrecht – 14 February 1727, Dordrecht), was a Dutch painter of portraits, still lifes, forest still life, game pieces and animal paintings.

## Biography

Born in Dortrecht, he studied in The Hague as a pupil of Willem Doudijns in 1668. He travelled to Rome, possibly together with Cornelis de Bruyn. There he stayed from 1674 to 1677, concentrating on painting flowers. He would also join the Bentvueghels, an association of mainly Dutch and Flemish artists working in Rome. It was customary for the Bentvueghels to adopt an appealing nickname, the so-called 'bent name'. He was given the bent name "Zonnebloem" for his preference for a "sort of flower that was wilder" than those depicted by Jan Davidsz de Heem or Daniel Seghers.
He returned to Holland where he is registered in the Hague from 1681 to 1683 and joined the local Guild of Saint Luke. He resided in Dordrecht from 1684 to 1691. From 1691 to 1699 he was in Denmark as a court painter to the king. He later returned to Dordrecht.

## Works

He painted portraits, still lifes, forest still life, game pieces and animal paintings. He decorated his flower paintings with wild herbs, snakes, toads, salamanders, and that sort of thing. Later he tried his hand at painting portraits, but these were nowhere near as popular as his earlier work.
# Samuel R. Thurman

Samuel R. Thurman (1850 – July 12, 1941) was a justice of the Utah Supreme Court from 1917 to 1929, serving as chief justice from 1927 to 1929. He was a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in Kentucky, Thurman moved to Lehi, Utah in 1870, at age 20. His older brother George W. Thurman was Lehi City Attorney at the time, but was shot and killed at a New Year's Eve party in 1871. The younger Thurman studied at Brigham Young Academy and Deseret University (later the University of Utah).
Thurman married Isabella Karren, a native of Lehi. He worked as a school teacher and also studied law. In 1879 he was admitted to the practice of law in Utah, and then traveled to the University of Michigan where he earned a law degree. He was part of a significant number of Utah Latter Day Saints going to study law at the University of Michigan in this time period.

## Political career

In February 1881, shortly after his return from Ann Arbor, Thurman was elected mayor of Lehi, Utah. He was reelected mayor in 1882, but in November 1882 resigned as mayor and moved to Provo to practice law full time. In 1884 he formed a partnership with David Evans Jr. In 1886 Evans became an assistant U.S. attorney, and Thurman formed a partnership with George Sutherland. They later included William H. King as their third partner. In the early 1890s, the partnership included Edgar A. Wedgwood, who later served as adjutant general of the Utah National Guard.
From 1882 until 1890 Thurman was a member of the Utah Territorial Legislature. Also in the 1880s Thurman became involved in trying to form the Democratic Party in Utah. He was the party nominee for Territorial Delegate to Congress, losing to the People's Party candidate, John T. Caine. In 1887 Thurman became a polygamist by marrying his second wife Victoria Adelaine Hodgart. He was arrested for unlawful cohabitation in 1889, but left on a mission for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to England before he was prosecuted.
He was made an assistant U.S. attorney in 1893 by President Grover Cleveland. In 1895 he was a delegate to the Utah Constitutional Convention and one of the strong advocates, along with Republican John Henry Smith, of the vote for women in that convention. Thurman also "eloquently pleaded for reducing the twelve-person jury as an economy measure that would not jeopardize justice for the accused".
For much of the next twenty years Thurman was chair of the Utah Democratic Party. He moved to Salt Lake City in 1906 where he formed the partnership of Wedgewood, Thurman and Irvine that specialized in irrigation law. He also from 1893 to 1912 worked in the legal department of the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad.

## Judicial career

In 1916 Thurman became a member of the Utah Supreme Court, and was made Chief Justice of that court in 1927.
# Samuel Whittingham

Samuel Whittingham may refer to:
* Sir Samuel Ford Whittingham (1772–1841), British Army general
* Sam Whittingham (footballer) (1882–1958), English footballer
# Samuel Clossy

Samuel Clossy MB MD (c. 1724 – 22 August 1786) was a pioneering Irish anatomist and the first college professor of a medical subject in North America.

## Early life and education

Samuel Clossy was born around 1724 in Dublin, Ireland. His parents were Bartholomew Clossy, a wealthy city merchant, and Anne Ogle. He was educated in Cashel, County Tipperary, entering Trinity College, Dublin (TCD), in 1739, sponsored by Dr William Stephens. He graduated with an MB in 1751. After some studying in London under the anatomist William Hunter, he was awarded his MD from TCD in 1755, and his licence of the Irish College of Physicians. He was elected a fellow of the College in 1761.

## Career

At Dr Stephens' invitation Clossy undertook autopsy work in Dr Steevens' Hospital from 1752 to 1756, and was a member of the Medico-Philosophical Society, which gave him an expertise in pathology. He also contributed articles to Repository. After a period of unofficial work for Mercer's Hospital, he was appointed a physician there from 1762 to 1763. His 1763 Observations on some of the diseases of the parts of the body; chiefly taken from the dissection of morbid bodies is considered among the first systematic studies of pathology in the English language and drew on his work in Dr Steevens' Hospital and St George's Hospital, London.
He emigrated to New York in September 1763, where he had been promised a job at a planned military hospital. Having learnt that this hospital plan was floundering, he took up lecturing in anatomy, advertising the lectures in the New York Gazette and Post Boy on 17 November 1763 which were received "with delight". He was eventually employed as a tutor and then professor of natural philosophy in October 1765 at King's College. In 1767, he became the college's first professor of anatomy, making him the first college professor in a medical subject in North America. During his lectures, Clossy used the bodies of enslaved people for dissections. The American war of independence and his declining health led him to return to England late in 1780, where he spent 4 years trying unsuccessfully to find a new appointment. He addressed a sworn memorial to the Committee Appointed by Act of Parliament for Enquiring into the Losses and Services of the American Loyalists on 8 July 1784.
He retired to Dublin with a pension, dying there on 22 August 1786. He had been elected an honorary fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland in 1784. On 12 May 1759 he married Elizabeth Leech in St Andrew’s Church, Dublin, who survived him along with a daughter.
# Pirchkogel

The Pirchkogel (or also Pirchkogl) is a mountain, 2,828 m, in the Stubai Alps in Tyrol. It is a good viewing mountain.

## Geography

The Pirchkogel rises north of Kühtai (2,017 m) and the Dortmunder Hut (1,948 m) immediately above the road over the Kühtai Saddle. Together with the rock faces of the Irzwänden (2,757 m) to the east and the twin peaks of the Grießkogel (Vorderer 2,666 m and Hinterer Grießkogel 2,673 m), its arêtes surround a plateau known as the Schwarzmoos ("Black Moss").

## Biology

Here there are four little mountain lakes, including the Gossenköllesee at 2,413 m, up to which the ski region of Kühtai extends from the valley. Until 2014, the smallest Austrian UNESCO biosphere reserve (85 ha) was established in the area around the lakes where long term research into water ecology was carried out by the University of Innsbruck. Due to its small size and the fact that the authorities did not divide it into the core, buffer and development zones this region, one of the first biosphere reserves in Austria in 1977, did not fulfil the new criteria and the Austrian UNESCO Commission revoked its status. water monitoring and research, which had begun as early as 1933, continue however at the shoreside research station on the 9-metre-deep Gossenköllesee. Research is conducted into the changing growing conditions of the high alpine landscape as a consequence of the climatic changes of the last 800 years. The sediment tests also reflect the high eutrophication arising from intensive grazing of sheep and cattle near the lake beginning in the Middle Ages from 1670 (Schwaighof), the changing minerals on the lakebed indicate the stocking of trout (Salmo trutta morpho fario) since that time too.

## Ascent

Several paths lead to the summit of the Pirchkogel: the path via the northwest ridge, also called the Schafjoch, can be reached from Silz via the Silzer Alm or from the Ochsengarten. From Stams a mountain path runs up the Schneetal valley northeast of the summit. The most popular and shortest route is the southeast path from Kühtai. All these routes are also popular ski tours in winter.
There is no summit cross on the Pirchkogel, only a signal post. The cross is a little lower down at Marlstein, where it may be seen from the west and north.
# Pirdaudan

39°15′N 46°08′E﻿ / ﻿39.250°N 46.133°E﻿ / 39.250; 46.133
Pirdaudan (also, Pirudan and Pirdoudan) is a town in the Syunik Province of Armenia.
# San Antonio Los Ranchos

San Antonio Los Ranchos is a municipality in the Chalatenango department of El Salvador.
* This El Salvador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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