OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mental capital

Mental capital means the degree of mastery of life skills at the time an individual faces the choices of life. This term is first introduced by the economist Lok Sang Ho in his book Principles of Public Policy Practice, (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001).

## Summary

"Mental capital is related to the concept of psychological capital... In the psychology literature, psychological capital is usually taken to comprise hope, self-efficacy, optimism, and resiliency. These four cornerstones of psychological capital are all attitudinal. Mental capital is not only positive attitudes but also includes certain key skills that allow one to produce such mental goods as self-esteem and sense of achievement, as well as self-reflective skills."(Ho, 2012, p. 44)
Mental capital is also related to the concept of immaterial economic capital, as used in the German Historical tradition of economics ('Geistiges Kapital'). It refers to both individual, social and collective capacities, as well as both actual and historically accumulated immaterial capital. Early German economists who used this concept were e.g. Adam Müller and Friedrich List. Mental capital is related to habit formation. When habit is formed, to the extent that it serves the interest of the individual over the long term, it is mental capital. To the extent that a habit hurts the interest of the individual over the long term, it is negative mental capital. Negative mental capital will take a long time to be transformed because habits are notoriously difficult to break.

## Related publication

Since then much work has been done by psychologists. In 2008, two significant studies on the subject were published, one by the UK Department for Innovation, Business, and Skills through the British Government Office for Science, entitled Mental Capital and Well Being, the other by a doctorate student at the Universitaire Pers Maastricht.
The UK Report defines mental capital as encompassing "a person’s cognitive and emotional resources. It includes their cognitive ability, how flexible and efficient they are at learning, and their 'emotional intelligence', such as their social skills and resilience in the face of stress. It refers to emotional capital (Gendron, 2004, 2011, 2014) and the set of 'emotional competence' . It therefore conditions how well an individual is able to contribute effectively to society, and also to experience a high personal quality of life." Lok Sang Ho sees mental capital as an input into the production of such "mental goods" as sense of security, self-esteem, inner peace, confidence, sense of autonomy, etc. Production of mental goods, like the production of physical "end goods" that enter a person's utility function, is seen to be part of household activity that may include market goods and the time of the person as an input. The latter theory of household production owes to the work of economics Nobel Laureate Gary Becker, particularly his 1965 Economic Journal article.
# Merle Marsicano

Merle Marsicano (née Petersen, 1903–1983) was an American dancer and choreographer who worked with a wide range of avant-garde composers and artists.

## Life

Marsicano was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She studied ballet with Ethel Phillips and Michael Mordkin, tap dance with Edna Wroe, and modern dance with Martha Graham and Ruth St. Denis. She was married to painter Nicholas Marsicano.

## Career

In 1962, Marsicano formed the Merle Marsicano Dance Company and was frequently associated with the Tenth Street group of abstract expressionists. Franz Kline painted a backdrop for her work Queen of Hearts (1960), the largest painting in Kline's oeuvre .
She collaborated with John Cage, Morton Feldman, Stefan Wolpe and many other composers. Feldman composed several pieces including Figure of Memory and Dance Suite for Marsicano. Figure of Memory was first performed at the Henry Street Playhouse in New York on April 3,1954, by Marsicano.
In 1970, New York Times critic Don McDonagh wrote that Marsicano's choreography had a "languorous sensuousness," with the "weight and feel of a satisfying stretch." In a 1977 review, he wrote that, "Almost always, one has the impression that the works are somehow independent of the rhythmic and spatial laws that ordinarily govern dancing."
In The International Encyclopedia of Dance, P. W. Manchester described her dancing style:
   Marsicano made no use of floor movements; she neither jumped nor turned. Instead, she made time stand still as she wove patterns with her feet, a subtly flexible torso, and eloquent arms. She seemed to will the air to become heavy or weightless as she passed through it.
Richard Kostelanetz wrote, "Merle Marsicano has long had a reputation among the cognoscenti as one of the most imaginative choreographers."
Marsicano taught at Smith College and Yale University, where she also presented a recital in collaboration with John Cage. Her papers are housed in the collection of the New York Public Library.
# Merricumbene

Merricumbene is a locality in the Eurobodalla Shire, New South Wales, Australia. It is located about 43 km south of Braidwood and 40 km northwest of Moruya in the valley of the Deua River. At the 2016 census, it had a population of 19.
The area now known as Merricumbene lies on the traditional lands of Yuin people. The National Museum of Australia has a breastplate made by settlers, around 1845, for "Timothy, Chief of Merricumbene".
The locality was site of gold mining and there was a mining village of the same name. Alluvial gold mining appears to have begun around March 1859. The Moruya or Deua River Goldfield was proclaimed on 31 August 1865. A number of small portions of land exist on both sides of the river, indicating that the mining settlement occupied both banks of the river, over a significant length, below the confluence of the river with Araluen Creek. Gold reefs were mined briefly, in the area, during 1911. A gold dredge was working at Merricumbene in 1901. A later dredge commenced operation in the river, in December 1912, but it was overturned by floodwater in June 1913.
It had a "half-time" school from 1893 to 1904. In its early days, Merricumbene's only road connection—such as it was—was via Araluen; from 1858, there was a pack-horse route to the coastal plain at Moruya. Araluen and Merricumbene were later connected to Moruya, by the Araluen Road, constructed in 1867-1868.
# Savaale Samali

Savaale Samali (transl. Meet the challenge) is a 1971 Indian Tamil-language film, starring Sivaji Ganesan in is his 150th film. It was released on 3 July 1971. The film was remade in Telugu as Manchi Rojulu Vachayi (1972), in Malayalam as Randu Lokam (1977), in Kannada as Siritanakke Savaal (1978) and in Hindi as Charnon Ki Saugandh (1988). The film become a blockbuster at the box-office, running for over 100 days in theaters.

## Plot

This movie is about class struggle between the landlords who owned most of the land in India and their tenant farmers who were taken advantage off and ill treated by the landlords wrapped into a love story. Jayalalitha comes from a rich land lord family and visits her village from college where her parents reside. She is picked up from the station by Sivaji a local tenant farmer. Jayalalitha’s bags fall from the horse cart and she blames and insults Sivaji. Sivaji leaves her and drives away. In the local election, jayalalitha’s father agreees to get his daughter married to Sivaji if he loses the election and Sivaji should give up his lands if he loses. Sivaji wins and jayalalitha is forced into an unhappy marriage with a poor tenant farmer. Jayalalitha is bitterly unhappy, and returns to her mother’s house where her mother lectures her on the virtues of Indian marriage and after a few twists and turns, the couple is reunited. Although it is about class struggle, the portrayal that women do not have the agency to decide their fate is very sad to behold. That is still the fate of women in India and many other parts of the world, although things have become much better after 50 years since this movie was shot.

## Cast

* Sivaji Ganesan as Manickam
* Jayalalithaa as Sakunthala
* R. Muthuraman as Kalimuthu
* C. R. Vijayakumari as Kaveri
* M. N. Nambiar as Rajavel
* V. S. Raghavan as Ayyakannu
* T. K. Bhagavathi as Thirunavukarasu (Periya Pannai)
* S. Varalakshmi as Alamel
* Gandhimathi as Manickam Mother
* Nagesh as Chinna Pannai Singaram
* Kanakadurga as Sakunthala's friend
* Samikannu as Villager
* A. Veerappan as Nattamai
* Usilai Mani as Villager
* P. S. Venkadachalam Pillai as Villager
* Comedy Shanmugam as Villager

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan. P. Susheela won her second National Award for the song "Chitukuruvikenna".
| Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
| "Annai Boomi" | M. S. Viswanathan | Malliyam Rajagopal | 02:30 |
| "Chitukuruvikenna" | P. Susheela | Kannadasan | 03:11 |
| "Aanaikoru Kalam" | T. M. Soundararajan | Kannadasan | 04:34 |
| "Nilavai Paarthu Vaanam" | T. M. Soundararajan | Kannadasan | 03:16 |
| "Ennadi Mayakkama" | P. Suseela, L. R. Eswari | Kannadasan | 04:34 |
# Thabiso Dlamini

Thabiso Dlamini (born 27 May 1993) is a Swazi boxer. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was a batonbearer for the 2022 Commonwealth Games Queen's Baton Relay when the baton came to his nation in December 2021.
# Scarre

Scarre is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Scarre, English archaeologist and writer
* Geoffrey Scarre, moral philosopher
# Thailand Hockey Association

The Thailand Hockey Association is the governing body of field hockey in Thailand. It is affiliated to IHF International Hockey Federation and AHF Asian Hockey Federation. The headquarters of the federation are in Bangkok.
Chaiyapak Siriwat is the President of the Thailand Hockey Association and Chanchaiyos Audsuwe is the Secretary.
# Thailand Graduate Institute of Science and Technology

The Thailand Graduate Institute of Science and Technology (TGIST) or in Thai "สถาบันบัณฑิตวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยีไทย" established in 1998 by National Science and Technology Development Agency to develop expertise in science and technology and bridge the gap between industry and academia.

## Partners

This is not a comprehensive list
* National Science and Technology Development Agency
* North Bangkok Cluster
** Thailand Science Park
** Asian Institute of Technology
** Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology
** Thammasat University, Rangsit Centre
# Merline

Merline is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Merline Johnson (c. 1910s), American jazz singer
* Merline Pitre (born 1943), American historian
# Thanasphere

"Thanasphere" is a short story by Kurt Vonnegut, first published on 2 September 1950 in Collier's Weekly, and later in Bagombo Snuff Box in 1999.
# Scharfenstein (Wernigerode)

The Scharfenstein is a hill spur, 462.4 m above sea level (NN), of the Eichberg-Süd (486.4 m) in the Harz Mountains of Germany, near the town of Wernigerode in the county of Harz in Saxony-Anhalt.

## Location

The Scharfenstein lies in the Harz/Saxony-Anhalt Nature Park on the eastern edge of the Upper Harz. It is located about 1.5 km south-southwest of Nöschenrode, a village southeast of Wernigerode. To the north a notch leads to the Eichberg-Süd and, to the east, is the Astberg (474.8 m). Towards the west and southwest the spur drops into the valley of Kalte Tal ("Cold Valley") and to the south and southeast into that of the Zillierbach stream.
There is a rock formation called the Scharfensteinklippe on the hill.

## Hiking

The Scharfenstein is no. 34 (Scharfenstein) in the system of checkpoints of the Harzer Wandernadel hiking network. There is a footpath to the summit from the north, from the Eichberg-Süd. From its southern end a narrow stone staircase leads to the top of the spur. From the viewing point here there are views of the Harz, notably the highest mountain, the Brocken. The return path is the same as the spur drops steeply on all sides with the exception of the route to the north.
# Teucrium vincentinum

Teucrium vincentinum (syn. Teucrium vicentinum) (Portuguese: pólio-vicentino) is a species of germander in the family Lamiaceae, endemic to southwestern Portugal and restricted to the Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park. It inhabits low scrubland in fixed dunes, cliffs and coastal rocks, on sandy or limestone substrates.
# Schagerbrug

Schagerbrug is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is part of the municipality of Schagen, and was the main town of the former municipality of Zijpe. It lies about 2 km northwest of the town of Schagen.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1613 as Schagerbrugge, and means "bridge (over the Groote Sloot on the road to) Schagen". The village developed shortly after the area was poldered in 1579. Schagerbrug is a cross shaped village with a linear settlement along the Groote Sloot and another linear settlement along the road. It would become the capital of the municipality of Zijpe.
The Dutch Reformed church is aisleless church with a slender gable tower. It was built between 1850 and 1851. The polder mill Ooster-N was probably built around 1740. In 1962, a pumping station was added. It was restored between 1971 and 1976, and is frequently in use on a voluntary basis.
Schagerbrug was home to 312 people in 1840. In 1973, the Zijper Museum opened in the former town hall, and provides an overview of the poldering of the 6,700 hectares (17,000 acres) area in 1597 which was a record-breaking attempt at the time. In 2013, it became part of the municipality of Schagen.

## Gallery

* Farm in Schagerbrug
* Flowers in Schagerbrug
* Windmill Ooster-N
* House in Schagerbrug
# Metasia chionostigma

Metasia chionostigma is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1971. It is found in French Polynesia, where it has been recorded from the island of Rapa Iti.
# Mesa del Contadero

Mesa del Contadero, sometimes called Black Mesa, also appeared on a 1773 Spanish map as Mesa de Senecú, is a basalt mesa that stands out on the east bank of the Rio Grande over three miles southwest of Val Verde in Socorro County, New Mexico. The mesa rises up dramatically from its lower surroundings in steep sides of 250 to 300 feet, particularly on the three sides where the river must pass around it to the west. It then levels off to a level area on top of an elevation of 4,810 feet (1,470 meters), with a high point summit called Mesa Peak at 4,916 feet on the northeast edge of the Mesa.

## History

On May 27, 1598, as the Oñate Expedition entered Piro lands from the south after crossing the Jornada del Muerto, Juan de Oñate named this mesa "Mesilla de Guinea" (little table of Guinea [Africa]) named this because the mesa was made of black rock.$^{:Vol.XVI,249}$ This name the mesa has survived as "Black Mesa". This mesa became the southern boundary marker of Santa Fe de Nuevo México.
When the Spanish returned to New Mexico after the Pueblo Revolt, the governor Antonio de Otermin called the place he camped on the trail around the mesa next to the river as "El Contadero" (The Counting Place). It gave the mesa its name, "Mesa del Contadero," meaning the "Table of the Accountant," referring to the place along the mesa and the Rio Grande where provincial border officials counted the numbers of sheep being herded out of the province, south past them with the trade caravans into Mexico. This sheep trade had been the major item of trade for the province before the Revolt, and would be again after it recovered from the effects of the Revolt. They also counted the numbers of animals being brought into the province for tax purposes. The taxes on imported animals and goods in the caravans from the south supported the government and the pathway around the mesa remained known as El Contadero (The Counting Place).
Senecú was the closest Piro pueblo they encountered, just across the river from this mesa. During the Pueblo Revolt Senecú was evacuated and never repopulated. The ruins across the river from the mesa during the 17th and 18th centuries gave the mesa another name, “Mesa de Senecú,” seen on the Spanish Map “Plano del Rio Grande, 1773 by Miera y Pacheco. Also named on that map was the site of the Paraje de Contadero on the south side of “Mesa de Senecú” close to the Rio Grande. By the 19th century the ruins of Senecú had vanished, probably washed away in one of the large Rio Grande floods, and with it the Senecú name of the mesa, as memory of it faded.$^{:159–161}$
# Menzies baronets

The Menzies Baronetcy, of Castle Menzies in the County of Perth, was a title in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia. It was created on 2 September 1665 for Alexander Menzies. The title became extinct on the death of the eighth Baronet in 1910. It was unsuccessfully claimed between 1914 and 1917 by David Prentice Menzies, of Plean Castle, Stirlingshire, who claimed to be the nearest lawful heir male of line of Captain James Menzies.

## Menzies baronets, of Castle Menzies (1665)

* Sir Alexander Menzies, 1st Baronet (died 1695)
* Sir Alexander Menzies, 2nd Baronet (died c. 1730)
* Sir Robert Menzies, 3rd Baronet (died 1786)
* Sir John Menzies, 4th Baronet (died 1800)
* Sir Robert Menzies, 5th Baronet (died 1813)
* Sir Neil Menzies, 6th Baronet (1780–1844)
* Sir Robert Menzies, 7th Baronet (1817–1903)
* Sir Neil James Menzies, 8th Baronet (1855–1910)

## Portrait gallery

* Sir Alexander Menzies, 2nd Baronet
* Sir Robert Menzies, 3rd Baronet
* Sir John Menzies, 4th Baronet
* Sir Robert Menzies, 5th Baronet
* Sir Neil Menzies, 6th Baronet
* Sir Robert Menzies, 7th Baronet
* Sir Neil James Menzies, 8th Baronet
# Wakefield Warriors

Wakefield Warriors may refer to:
* Athletic teams and programs of Wakefield Memorial High School (Massachusetts)
* Athletic teams and programs of Wakefield High School (Arlington County, Virginia)
# Tevita Vakalalabure

Ratu Tevita Vakalalabure (1927 – 6 May 2005) was a Fijian chief and politician.
Ratu Vakalalabure held the chiefly title of Vunivalu of Natewa, one of the three senior titles in Cakaudrove Province. He served as a Senator in the 1990s, becoming President of the Senate before winning the Cakaudrove West Fijian Communal Constituency in the House of Representatives in a byelection in 1996. He was also a member of the Great Council of Chiefs.
Vakalalabure was the father of eight children, including Ratu Rakuita Vakalalabure, who became Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives in 2001, and subsequently served a prison sentence for his involvement in the 2000 Fijian coup d'état. Ratu Rakuita was released from prison to attend his father's funeral.
# That's the Spirit (disambiguation)

That's the Spirit may refer to:
* That's the Spirit (1924 film), an American film with Neely Edwards
* That's the Spirit (1933 film), an American short film featuring song, dance, and music performances
* That's the Spirit (1945 film), an American comedy film
* That's the Spirit, the fifth studio album by British rock band Bring Me the Horizon
# That's the Stuff

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Classic Rock | |
That's the Stuff is the second studio album by the American rock band Autograph, released in 1985 by RCA Records. The album featured the singles "That's the Stuff" and "Blondes in Black Cars".
A different version of the album was reissued in 1986, featuring a blue cover with different artwork. This version featured a cover of Grand Funk Railroad's "We're an American Band" replacing "Six String Fever" as track 6.
A remastered version of the original album with the red cover was released by Spitfire Records in 2002, which retained the same track listing as the original, apart from the substitution of "Six String Fever" with "We're an American Band" as track number 6. Since its remastered release in 2002, the CD has become extremely rare. The album was again reissued in 2009 by the British record label Rock Candy. This time, the remastered CD featured the ten original tracks (including "Six String Fever") and "We're an American Band" as a bonus track. The booklet features the original red cover.

## Personnel
### Autograph

* Steve Plunkett – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Steve Lynch – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Randy Rand – bass, backing vocals
* Steven Isham – keyboards, backing vocals
* Keni Richards – drums

### Production

* Eddie DeLena – producer, engineer
* Craig Engel – engineer
* Tom Treumuth – basic tracks producer
* Dave Wittman – mixing
* Stephen Marcussen – mastering at Precision Lacquer, Hollywood
* Neil Zlozower – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 92 |
# Schwartenberg

Schwartenberg is a mountain of Saxony, southeastern Germany.
50°39′25″N 13°28′06″E﻿ / ﻿50.65694°N 13.46833°E﻿ / 50.65694; 13.46833
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# Wainuia fallai

Wainuia fallai is a species of air-breathing predatory land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Rhytididae.
# Mercedes-Benz M143 engine

The Mercedes-Benz M143 engine is a naturally-aspirated, 2.2-liter, straight-6, internal combustion piston engine, designed, developed and produced by Mercedes-Benz; between 1936 and 1941.

## Applications

* Mercedes-Benz W143
# Wakefield Reef

Wakefield Reef (53°11′S 73°21′E﻿ / ﻿53.183°S 73.350°E﻿ / -53.183; 73.350) is a reef, 0.5 nautical miles (0.9 km) across, lying 2.5 nautical miles (4.6 km) west-southwest of Cape Arkona, off the southwest side of Heard Island. The existence of a reef in this area is noted on an unpublished American sealer's map of "Hurds Island" compiled during the 1860-70 period, although the configuration of this side of the island is somewhat distorted, as were all early maps of the island. The feature was more accurately charted and named by HMS Wakefield which visited the island in April 1910.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Wakefield Reef". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
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# Schlachter

Schlachter or Schlächter is an occupational surname literally meaning butcher, slaughterer in German. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Schlachter (1894–????), American football player
* Dirk Schlächter (born 1965), German bassist
* Franz Eugen Schlachter (1859–1911), German preacher, scholar and translator
* Philipp Schlachter (1841–1923), German-born American soldier
* Ricardo Schlachter (born 1977), Brazilian tennis player
* Steve Schlachter (born 1954), American-Israeli basketball player