OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Time displacement

Time displacement in sociology refers to the idea that new forms of activities may replace older ones. New activities that cause time displacement are usually technology-based, most common are the information and communication technologies such as Internet and television. Those technologies are seen as responsible for declines of previously more common activities such as in- and out-of-home socializing, work, and even personal care and sleep.
For example, Internet users may spend time online using it as a substitute of other activities that served similar function(s) (watching television, reading printed media, face to face interaction, etc.). Internet is not the first technology to result in time displacement. Earlier, television had a similar impact, as it shifted people's time from activities such as listening to radio, going to movie theaters or, talking in house, or spending time outside it.
# Spilarctia hetera

Spilarctia hetera is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Karel Černý in 2009. It is found in Thailand.
# Plagiogramma subtropica

Plagiogramma subtropica is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It is found in North America.
# Oparin Medal

The Oparin/Urey Medal honours important contributions to the field of origins of life. The medal is awarded by the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life (ISSOL). The award was originally named for Alexander Ivanovich Oparin, one of the pioneers in researching the origins of life. In 1993, the Society decided to alternate the name of the award so as to also honour the memory of Harold C. Urey, one of the first to propose the study of cosmochemistry.

## List of winners

The current list of medalists is shown below:
Oparin/Urey Medal Winners :
| Year | Name | Medal |
| 1980 | Cyril Ponnamperuma | Oparin |
| 1983 | Stanley Miller | Oparin |
| 1986 | Joan Oró | Oparin |
| 1989 | J. William Schopf | Oparin |
| 1993 | Leslie Orgel | Urey |
| 1996 | James Ferris | Oparin |
| 1999 | Alan Schwartz | Urey |
| 2002 | Albert Eschenmoser | Oparin |
| 2005 | Gerald Joyce | Urey |
| 2008 | James Kasting | Oparin |
| 2011 | Jack W. Szostak | Urey |
| 2014 | Andrew H. Knoll | Oparin |
| 2017 | none awarded | |
| 2021 | Donna Blackmond | Oparin |
| 2023 | Steven Benner | Urey |
# Player of the Season

Player of the Season may refer to:

## In English football

* Premier League Player of the Season
* Luton Town F.C. Player of the Season
* Norwich City F.C. Player of the Season
* Reading F.C. Player of the Season
* Southampton F.C. Player of the Season
* Watford F.C. Player of the Season
* Stoke City F.C. Player of the Year

## Other uses

* PSL Player of the Season
* PSL Players' Player of the Season
# Second Salandra government

The Salandra II government of Italy held office from 5 November 1914 until 18 June 1916, a total of 591 days, or 1 year, 7 months and 13 days.

## Government parties

The government was composed by the following parties:
| Party | Party | Ideology | Leader |
| | Liberal Union | Liberalism | Giovanni Giolitti |
| | Italian Republican Party | Republicanism | Salvatore Barzilai |

## Composition

| Office | Name | Party | Term |
| Prime Minister | Antonio Salandra | Liberal Union | (1914–1916) |
| Minister of the Interior | Antonio Salandra | Liberal Union | (1914–1916) |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Sidney Sonnino | Liberal Union | (1914–1916) |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Vittorio Emanuele Orlando | Liberal Union | (1914–1916) |
| Minister of Finance | Edoardo Daneo | Liberal Union | (1914–1916) |
| Minister of Treasury | Paolo Carcano | Liberal Union | (1914–1916) |
| Minister of War | Vittorio Italico Zupelli | Military | (1914–1916) |
| Minister of War | Paolo Morrone | Military | (1916–1916) |
| Minister of the Navy | Leone Viale | Military | (1914–1915) |
| Minister of the Navy | Camillo Corsi | Military | (1915–1916) |
| Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce | Giannetto Cavasola | Independent | (1914–1916) |
| Minister of Public Works | Augusto Ciuffelli | Liberal Union | (1914–1916) |
| Minister of Public Education | Pasquale Grippo | Independent | (1914–1916) |
| Minister of the Colonies | Ferdinando Martini | Liberal Union | (1914–1916) |
| Minister of Post and Telegraphs | Vincenzo Riccio | Liberal Union | (1914–1916) |
| Minister for the Lands freed by the Enemy | Salvatore Barzilai | Italian Republican Party | (1915–1916) |
# Second Saint Petersburg Gymnasium

The Second Saint Petersburg Gymnasium is one of the oldest schools in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It was founded in 1805 by Emperor Alexander I. The Gymnasium is located in the Admiralteysky District of Saint Petersburg.
Many of the students are participants of all kinds of the city, national and international Olympiads, contests, conferences and competitions.
The gymnasium is usually involved in international projects such as the MUN project with its annual international conferences, the Russian-Finnish project “ICT-based Education as a Driver of Change in Learning”, the International Science Olympiad and others; cultural exchange programmes, international festivals and competitions.

## Academics

Apart from Russia's basic curriculum, the Second Gymnasium provides an opportunity of extensive English and a second language (either German, Spanish, Chinese or French) learning.

## History

The Gymnasium opened its doors on 7 September 1805 (it was named St. Petersburg Provincial Gymnasium back then). 96 pupils were admitted to the school on the opening day, but soon the number of students reached 400. Initially intended as a boarding school for boys of noble families, the Gymnasium, nevertheless, provided full-tuition financial aid for talented but poor children if they were able to pass the entrance exams successfully. Many notable university professors were invited to teach at the gymnasium, and its diplomas were considered on par with those of universities for public service employment.
After 1917 the gymnasium became a co-ed school, and its focus steadily shifted to providing general education with a practical emphasis. The name was changed from Petrograd Second Gymnasium to the 1st Unified Labor School of the Kazansky district; after that, the school was repeatedly renamed during the Soviet rule. In 1962 it was able to get a new status – profound study of English was introduced into curriculum, and that enabled the school's authorities to establish contacts with some schools abroad and start several exchanges programmes. In 1990 the school regained the status of gymnasium and reverted to its historical name.

## Notable alumni

* Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay (1846–1888), an ethnologist and explorer
* Alexander Gorchakov (1798–1883), a diplomat and statesman
* Alexander Friedmann (1888–1925), a physicist and mathematician
* Alexandre Benois (1870–1960), an artist and historian
* Eugene Botkin (1865–1918), a physician
* Ivan Borgman (1849–1914), a physicist
* Igor Stravinsky, composer, pianist, and conductor
* Yuri Krutkov (1890–1952), physicist
# Seevetal

Seevetal (Northern Low Saxon: Seevdaal) is a municipality in the district of Harburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 20 km south of Hamburg, and 15 km west of Winsen (Luhe). Its seat is in the village Hittfeld. It is named after the river Seeve.

## History

On 1 July 1972, the administrations of 19 independent smaller municipalities were merged to form the Seevetal municipality. The 19 towns and villages forming Seevetal are Beckedorf, Bullenhausen, Emmelndorf, Fleestedt, Glüsingen, Groß Moor, Helmstorf, Hittfeld, Holtorfsloh, Horst, Hörsten, Klein Moor, Lindhorst, Maschen, Meckelfeld, Metzendorf, Ohlendorf, Over and Ramelsloh.
Several of these towns have a rich history: the existence of Ramelsloh was first vouched in the year 845, Maschen was first mentioned in official documents in 1294, and Hittfeld celebrated its 900th anniversary in June 2007. The St. Mauritius church in Hittfeld dates back to the 12th century. Remarkable archaeological finds of the region are the Metzendorf-Woxdorf head burial dating to ca. 2200 BCE or the early Christian Maschen disc brooch which are in the permanent exhibition of the nearby Archaeological Museum Hamburg.

## Populated places

Seevetal is further subdivided into 19 villages and hamlets, which are grouped into six boroughs:
* Fleestedt: Fleestedt, Glüsingen, Beckedorf, Metzendorf
* Hittfeld: Hittfeld, Emmelndorf, Helmstorf, Lindhorst
* Maschen: Maschen, Horst, Hörsten
* Meckelfeld: Meckelfeld, Klein-Moor
* Over: Over, Bullenhausen, Groß-Moor
* Ramelsloh: Ramelsloh, Ohlendorf, Holtorfsloh

## Demographics

Population of Seevetal (as of December 31 of each year):
* 1998 – 39,564
* 1999 – 40,164
* 2000 – 40,536
* 2001 – 40,819
* 2002 – 41,060
* 2003 – 41,157
* 2004 – 41,287
* 2005 – 41,614
Seevetal is the most populous German municipality that has no city rights, i.e., it is the most populous rural municipality ("Gemeinde") in Germany.

## Politics

The council of the Seevetal municipality consists of 40 seats. The current council was elected on September 10, 2006 and consists of:
* CDU – 17 seats
* SPD – 13 seats
* BIS – 4 seats
* FDP – 3 seats
* Alliance 90/The Greens – 3 seats
The current mayor Emily Weede (CDU) was elected on 26 September 2021.

## Sport

* TuS Fleestedt
* HSG Seevetal
* TSV Eintracht Hittfeld
* SC Seevetal
* HSG Seevetal/Ashausen
* VfL Maschen
* ESV Maschen
* MTV Ramelsloh
* PBC Seevetal e.V. – Poolbillard
* SV Emmelndorf
* TV Meckelfeld
* Schützenverein Moor
* TSV Over Bullenhausen
* Windsurfer Seevetal e.V.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Seevetal is twinned with:
* Decatur, United States

## Notable people

* Caroline Daur (born 1995), fashion blogger, grew up here
# Psammodiini

Psammodiini is a tribe of aphodiine dung beetles in the family Scarabaeidae. There are more than 30 genera and 470 described species in Psammodiini.

## Genera

These 37 genera belong to the tribe Psammodiini:
* Afrodiastictus Pittino & Mariani, 1986
* Aphodopsammobius Endrödi, 1964
* Bordatius Pittino & Mariani, 1986
* Brindalus Landin, 1960
* Diastictus Mulsant, 1842
* Geopsammodius Gordon & Pittino, 1992
* Granulopsammodius Rakovič, 1981
* Ingogius Endrödi, 1976
* Leiopsammodius Rakovič, 1981
* Messyrhus Rakovič & Král, 1997
* Myrhessus Balthasar, 1955
* Mysarus Petrovitz, 1962
* Neomyrhessus Minkina, 2023
* Neopsammodius Rakovič, 1986
* Neorhyssemus Gordon & Pittino, 1992
* Neotrichiorhyssemus Rakovič & Král, 1997
* Odontopsammodius Gordon & Pittino, 1992
* Orocanthus Endrödi, 1983
* Parapsammodius Verdu, Stebnicka & Galante, 2006
* Pararhyssemus Balthasar, 1955
* Petrovitzius Rakovič, 1979
* Phycochus Broun, 1886
* Pittinius Rakovič & Král, 1997
* Platytomus Mulsant, 1842
* Pleurophorus Mulsant, 1842
* Psammodaphodius Endrödi, 1976
* Psammodius Fallen, 1807
* Psammorpha Stebnicka, 1994
* Pseudomyrhessus Minkina, 2023
* Rakovicius Pittino, 2006
* Rhyssemodes Reitter, 1892
* Rhyssemorphus Clouët, 1900
* Rhyssemus Mulsant, 1842
* Sicardia Reitter, 1896
* Tesarius Rakovič, 1981
* Trichiopsammobius Petrovitz, 1963
* Trichiorhyssemus Clouët, 1901
# Psammodius basalis

Psammodius basalis is a species of aphodiine dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.
# Sedum villosum

Sedum villosum, known as the hairy stonecrop or purple stonecrop, is a biennial to perennial flowering plant. Its leaves, which are 3–8 mm (0.1–0.3 in) long and may be reddish in colour, are generally covered with hairs, although S. villosum var. glabratum may have hairless leaves. Individual flowers have five pink petals, each up to 5 mm (0.2 in) long.
It is native to Greenland, Iceland and northern and central Europe, east to Lithuania and Poland. It has also been recorded from islands in south-eastern Canada. Within Britain, it is found as far south as mid-Yorkshire. Compared to other species in the genus Sedum, it is unusual in preferring damp habitats.
# Prototypes (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Prototypes is the debut studio album by German electronic artist Alva Noto. It was released on March 14, 2000 via Mille Plateaux label. For the release, Noto created sound collages from amplified electrical noises, which he arranged into a set of minimal movements.

## Reception

A reviewer of Brainwashed.com stated "Alva Noto is digital sound and visual artist Carsten Nicolai, aka Noto, head of the Noton half of Germany's Raster-Noton cooperative label now known simply as Raster Music. This disc is brought to us by fellow German electronic label Mille Plateaux and is referred to by them as being of the "digital processing" style. The 10 untitled tracks are a continuous suite of minimalist compositions constructed of the familiar sounds that seem to naturally emanate from everyone and everywhere in Germany these days. For nearly 50 minutes Nicolai precisely codes structured, layered loops of clicks, pops, artifacts, "beats", waves, tones, pulses, static, silence and noise into pleasant and listenable mini(mal) symphonies. The active evolution of each piece is both on a macro and micro level and the stereo field is fully explored ... attentive headphone listening ensures the full effect. And though the sounds are similar throughout, there's plenty of variation in how they are presented within each track and from track to track, this along with sharp composition skills are the keys to maintaining my interest. Nicolai is simply one of the most talented in the field. The title literally means "an original model on which something is patterned" so I can only assume that these prototypes will spawn more in the near future".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Alva Noto

## Personnel

* Alva Noto – all sounds and noises
# Psectrotanypus

Psectrotanypus is a genus of non-biting midges in the subfamily Tanypodinae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. Psectrotanypus varius (Fabricius, 1787) is known to occur in very polluted waters with only few other accompanying species such as Chironomus plumosus.

## Species

These 15 species belong to the genus Psectrotanypus:
* Psectrotanypus aclines Sublette, 1964$^{icg}$
* Psectrotanypus alaskensis (Malloch, 1919)$^{icg}$
* Psectrotanypus brevicornis Kieffer, 1923$^{cg}$
* Psectrotanypus discolor Coquillett$^{icg}$
* Psectrotanypus dyari (Coquillett, 1902)$^{icgb}$
* Psectrotanypus johnsoni (Coquillett)$^i$
* Psectrotanypus lateralis Cheng & Wang, 2006$^{cg}$
* Psectrotanypus orientalis Fittkau$^g$
* Psectrotanypus pictipennis (Zetterstedt, 1838)$^{ic}$
* Psectrotanypus schwetzi (Freeman, 1955)$^{cg}$
* Psectrotanypus sibiricus Kruglova & Chernovskij, 1940$^{cg}$
* Psectrotanypus strigilifer (Kieffer, 1921)$^{cg}$
* Psectrotanypus varius (Fabricius, 1787)$^g$
* Psectrotanypus venustus (Coquillett)$^i$
* Psectrotanypus virdescens (Goetghebuer, 1922)$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Psectrocladius

Psectrocladius is a genus of non-biting midges of the bloodworm family Chironomidae.
* This article related to members of the fly family Chironomidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Selene Johnson

Selene Knapp Johnson (February 20, 1876 – December 11, 1960) was an American stage and silent film actress.
Johnson was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania but lived in Jersey City, New Jersey, later. In the mid-1890s she graduated from the American Academy of Dramatic Arts.
While Johnson was a student in the academy, she obtained the leading female role in The Girl I Left Behind Me. Another of her early performances was in The Great Diamond Robbery. Stock theater companies with which she worked included Acazar in San Francisco, Columbia Theatre in Washington, D. C., and Salisbury in Milwaukee.
Johnson performed in silent cinema, includingThe Divine Sacrifice (1918).
Johnson was married to Lumsden Hare, and she died in Los Angeles, California, USA.

## Plays

* The Golden Age as Margaret Barnes (1928)
* The Title as Mrs. Culver (1921)
* Peter's Mother (1918)
* Ourselves (1913)
* The Return from Jerusalem (1912)
* The Dollar Mark (1909)
* Disengaged (1909)
* Irene Wycherley (1908)
* The Squaw Man (1905-1906)
* Abigail (1905)
* The Man of Destiny / How He Lied to Her Husband as herself (1904)
* Audrey (1902-1903)
* Frou-Frou (1902)
* Monte Cristo as Mercedes (1900-1901)
* A Rich Man's Son (1899)
* Peter Stuyvesant (1899)
# See Visions

"See visionS" is the tenth single released by the J-pop singer Mami Kawada on February 16, 2011. Its title track was later released on the album Square the Circle. The title track is used as the second opening theme for the second season of the anime series A Certain Magical Index. Overall, this is Kawada's sixth tie-in with said anime series.
The single came in a limited CD+DVD edition (GNCV-0029) and a regular edition (GNCV-0030). The DVD contains the promotional video for "See visionS".

## Track listing

* See visionS
    Lyrics: Mami Kawada
    Composition/Arrangement: Maiko Iuchi
* Don't interrupt me
    Lyrics: Mami Kawada
    Composition: Tomoyuki Nakazawa
    Arrangement: Tomoyuki Nakazawa, Takeshi Ozaki
* See visionS (instrumental)
* Don't interrupt me (instrumental)
* PSI-Missing -2011 remix-
    Lyrics: Mami Kawada
    Composition: Tomoyuki Nakazawa
    Arrangement: Tomoyuki Nakazawa, Takeshi Ozaki

## Charts and sales

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Oricon Daily Chart | 10 |
| Oricon Weekly Chart | 14 |
| Sales | 9,313 |
| Total Sales | 17,595 |
* This 2010s Japanese single-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Protein BTG3

Protein BTG3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BTG3 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the BTG/Tob family. This family has structurally related proteins that appear to have antiproliferative properties. This encoded protein might play a role in neurogenesis in the central nervous system.
# List of geometrid genera: Q

The very large moth family Geometridae contains genera beginning with A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z.
Those beginning with Q include:
# List of geometrid genera: U

The very large moth family Geometridae contains genera beginning with A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z.
Those beginning with U include:
* Uliocnemis
* Uliura
* Ultralcis
* Upenora
* Uranodoxa
* Urapterydia
* Urepione
* Urocalpe
* Urolitha
* Urolophia
* Urospila
* Urostola
* Urucumia
* Ustocidalia
# Pseudoclanis kenyae

Pseudoclanis kenyae is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Malawi.
The length of the forewings is about 45 mm for males.
# Pseudoclanis molitor

Pseudoclanis molitor is a moth from the family Sphingidae, which is known from open savanna and arid areas throughout tropical Africa.
The wingspan is 80–93 mm.
# Protomyctophum

Protomyctophum is a genus of lanternfishes.

## Species

There are currently 16 recognized species in this genus:
* Protomyctophum andriashevi Becker, 1963
* Protomyctophum arcticum (Lütken, 1892) (Arctic telescope)
* Protomyctophum beckeri Wisner, 1971
* Protomyctophum bolini (Fraser-Brunner, 1949)
* Protomyctophum chilense Wisner, 1971
* Protomyctophum choriodon Hulley, 1981
* Protomyctophum crockeri (Bolin, 1939) (California flashlightfish)
* Protomyctophum gemmatum Hulley, 1981
* Protomyctophum kolaevi Prokofiev, 2004
* Protomyctophum luciferum Hulley, 1981
* Protomyctophum mcginnisi Prokofiev, 2005
* Protomyctophum normani (Tåning, 1932) (Norman's lanternfish)
* Protomyctophum parallelum (Lönnberg, 1905) (Parallel lanternfish)
* Protomyctophum subparallelum (Tåning, 1932) (Subparallel lanternfish)
* Protomyctophum tenisoni (Norman, 1930)
* Protomyctophum thompsoni (W. M. Chapman, 1944) (Bigeye lanternfish)
# Secured creditor

A secured creditor is a creditor with the benefit of a security interest over some or all of the assets of the debtor.
In the event of the bankruptcy of the debtor, the secured creditor can enforce security against the assets of the debtor and avoid competing for a distribution on liquidation with the unsecured creditors.
In most legal systems, secured creditors also have the option of releasing their security and proving in the liquidation, although, in practice, they would rarely do so.
# Semlin

Semlin may refer to:
* Semlin, Poland, a village
* Zemun (German: Semlin), a town in Serbia
** Sajmište concentration camp, or Semlin concentration camp, a World War II Nazi extermination camp near Zemun
* Charles Augustus Semlin (1836–1927), Premier of British Columbia, Canada, 1898–1900
* Semlin, a type of sod house
# Senator Herron

Senator Herron may refer to:
* Roy Herron (1953–2023), Tennessee State Senate
* Lars Herseth (born 1946), South Dakota State Senate
# Sedimentisphaeraceae

Sedimentisphaeraceae is a family of aquatic bacteria.
# Sepang (disambiguation)

Sepang may refer to:
* Sepang District
* Sepang (town)
* Sepang (federal constituency), represented in the Dewan Rakyat
* Hu Sepang (Chinese: 胡雪邦), former MP for Rasah from Democratic Action Party.
* Sepang International Circuit, motorsport race track in Sepang, Malaysia
# Seme

Seme may refer to:
* Seme Border, a settlement in Nigeria on the border with Benin
* Seme (dagger), a Maasai term for a type of lion hunting knife
* Seme (martial arts), Japanese martial arts term meaning to attack
** Seme, a manga/anime term for a dominant partner in a homosexual relationship, derived from the martial arts term
* Seme (semantics), a small unit of meaning identified as one characteristic of a sememe
* Pixley ka Isaka Seme (1881?-June 1951) a founding member of the African National Congress
* Semé, a term used in heraldry to describe a field filled with charges
* SEME, an acronym for the search engine manipulation effect
* 8 Training Battalion of the British Army's Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, formerly known as the School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (SEME)
# Pseudamycla

Pseudamycla is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Pseudamycla include:
* Pseudamycla dermestoidea (Lamarck, 1822)
* Pseudamycla formosa (Gaskoin, 1851)
* Pseudamycla miltostoma (Tenison-Woods, 1877)
The Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database (OBIS) also includes the following species with names in current use :
* Pseudamycla rorida (Reeve, 1859 in 1843-65)
# Pseudophyllidea

Pseudophyllid cestodes (former order pseudophyllidea) are tapeworms with multiple "segments" (proglottids) and two bothria or "sucking grooves" as adults. Proglottids are identifiably pseudophyllid as the genital pore and uterine pore are located on the mid-ventral surface, and the ovary is bilobed ("dumbbell-shaped").
The order has been discovered by phylogenetic analysis to be paraphyletic, and has been broken up into two orders, Bothriocephalidea and Diphyllobothriidea. Eggs have one flat end (the operculum) and a small knob on the other end. All pseudophyllid cestodes have a procercoid stage in their life cycle, and most also have a plerocercoid stage.
The majority of genera in this group have fish as their definitive hosts, but the most important family of pseudophyllid cestodes is Diphyllobothriidae, which infect mammals, birds and reptiles as their definitive hosts and use either copepods (a group of small crustaceans found in the sea and nearly every freshwater habitat, e.g. Spirometra) or both copepods and fish as in the broadfish tapeworm as intermediate hosts. Typical mammalian hosts are whales and other cetaceans, and pinnipeds. The hermaphroditic Schistocephalus solidus parasitizes fish and fish-eating water birds, with a cyclopoid copepod as the first intermediate host.
When humans harbor plerocercoids of pseudophyllidean cestodes outside the small intestine, it can cause sparaganosis.
# Senator Braden

Senator Braden may refer to:
* Henry Braden (1944–2013), Louisiana State Senate
* Thomas H. Braden (1874–after 1941), Massachusetts State Senate