OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otto Wood

Otto Wood (1894 – December 31, 1930) was a Depression-era desperado, born in Wilkes County, North Carolina in 1894. He began his life of crime at an early age, stealing a bicycle from a boy in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina. He was quickly caught and spent time in the Wilkes County Jail. He was subsequently sentenced to serve on a chain gang, but the foreman sent him home to his mother due to his age.
Wood hopped his first train when he was seven, travelling to stay with relatives in West Virginia. There, his kinfolk (the McCoy-feuding Hatfields) taught him how to gamble, make illegal whiskey, and fight.
He suffered from a foot ailment due to a birth defect, and lost his left hand when he was a teenager. According to some reports, he lost his hand in an accident while working for the railroad in West Virginia. Another story, told by relatives, is that the injury occurred while Wood was hunting.
Repeated distasteful encounters with the law, mostly involving thefts and bootlegging, led to numerous incarcerations in jails in North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. He is credited with a total of 10 jail breaks throughout his criminal career.
In 1923, Wood was charged with the murder of A.W. Kaplan, a Greensboro, North Carolina pawnbroker. He was convicted of second-degree murder and sentenced to serve 30 years in the Central Prison in Raleigh, North Carolina. After that conviction, Wood made four escapes from the state prison. During his time in that prison, Wood wrote an autobiography.
Following his last escape, Wood was spotted by police officers in North Carolina, on December 31, 1930. They approached Wood, then proceeded to kill him in the subsequent shootout.
A year after his death, the Carolina Buddies recorded the song "Otto Wood The Bandit" on Columbia Records.
Other musicians, including Doc Watson and Norman Blake, have recorded versions of the song. A stage play on Wood’s life is produced each June at The Record Park in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina.
# Ossowski

Ossowski (feminine: Ossowska; plural: Ossowscy) or Osowski or Osovski or Osovskiy (feminine: Osowska or Osovskaya ; plural: Osowscy) is the surname of several aristocratic families of Poland. It may refer to:

## People
### Individuals

* Alexander Ossovsky (1871–1957), Russian composer and musicologist
* Arkadiusz Ossowski (born 1996), Polish handball player
* Douglas Osowski (born 1969), American voice actor and writer
* John Ossowski (born 1962), Canadian rower
* Leonie Ossowski, pen name of Jolanthe von Brandenstein (1925–2019), German writer
* Maria Ossowska (1896–1974), Polish sociologist
* Mark Osowski (1963–2004), American basketball coach
* Stanisław Ossowski (1897–1963), Polish sociologist
* Ted Ossowski (1922–1965), American football player
* Władysław Ossowski (1925–2000), Polish resistance member

### Families
#### Ossowski

* Ossowski family, Coat of arms of Abdank
* Ossowski family, Coat of arms of Abschatz
* Ossowski family, Coat of arms of Brochwicz
* Ossowski family, Coat of arms of Dołęga
* Ossowski family, Coat of arms of Gryf
* Ossowski family, Coat of arms of Prus I
* Ossowski family, Coat of arms of Rola
* Ossowski family, Coat of arms of Ulina

#### Osowski

* Osowski family, Coat of arms of Dołęga
* Osowski family, Coat of arms of Rola
* Osowski family, Coat of arms of Ulina
# Otqışlaq

40°04′N 45°59′E﻿ / ﻿40.067°N 45.983°E﻿ / 40.067; 45.983
Otqışlaq (Otgishlag, formerly known as Əmirallar (Amirallar)) is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was occupied by Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh war and administrated as part of Shahumyan Province of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh.
On 25 November 2020, the village was returned to Azerbaijan per the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.
# Otra Figuración

Otra Figuración was an art movement in Argentina founded by Jorge de la Vega, Ernesto Deira, Rómulo Macció, and Luis Felipe Noé in 1961. They advocated a return to figurative art when abstract and often geometric styles were prominent, and they worked in an expressive style with bold colors and sometimes mixed media. They not only shared these ideas, but they also shared a studio in Buenos Aires and exhibited together, gaining widespread recognition with an exhibition at the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes in 1963. They ultimately disbanded in 1964.
# Oulimnius nitidulus

Oulimnius nitidulus is a species of riffle beetle in the family Elmidae. It is found in North America.
# Oulhassa Gheraba District

Oulhassa Gheraba District is a district of Aïn Témouchent Province, Algeria.

## Municipalities

The district is divided into 2 municipalities:
* Oulhaça El Gheraba
* Sidi Ouriache
# Otto von Rohr

Otto von Rohr (24 February 1914 – 5 July 1982) was a German operatic bass.

## Life

Von Rohr was born in Berlin. After his education at the Musikhochschule Berlin with Hermann Weißenborn, he made his debut 1938 at the Theater Duisburg as Sarastro in The Magic Flute. He remained there until 1941 and was then engaged at the Staatstheater Stuttgart between 1941 and 1979. There he performed until his death in Leonberg

## Recordings (selection)

* Wagner: Lohengrin, with Otto von Rohr, Herbert Schachtschneider (Lohengrin), Leonore Kirschstein (Elsa), Heinz Imdahl (Friedrich von Telramund), Ruth Hesse (Ortrud), Hans Helm, Konzertvereinigung Wiener Staatsopernchor, Large symphony orchestra (with members of the Czech Philharmonic), conductors: Hans Swarowsky, recorded in August 1968, Augsburg: Weltbild Classics 1996.
See also Otto Von Rohr discography on WOM (World of music)
# Outer London Defence Ring

The Outer London Defence Ring was a defensive ring built around London during the early part of the Second World War. It was intended as a defence against a German invasion, and was part of a national network of similar "Stop Lines".
In June 1940, under the direction of General Edmund Ironside, concentric rings of anti-tank defences and pillboxes were constructed in and around London. They comprised: The London Inner Keep, London Stop Line Inner (Line C), London Stop Line Central (Line B) and London Stop Line Outer (Line A). The Outer London Ring was the strongest and best developed of these, mainly because it could be constructed in open countryside. Work on all the lines was halted weeks later by Ironside's successor, General Alan Brooke, who favoured mobile warfare above static defence.
The ring used a mixture of natural rivers and artificial ditches up to 20 feet (6 m) wide and 12 feet (4 m) deep, encircling London completely.
North of London the ring followed a path similar to the route now taken by the M25 motorway, from Watford, following the River Colne, through Potters Bar, Cuffley, Nazeing, then running south through Epping Forest, Loughton and Chigwell. Many pillboxes and anti-tank traps are still visible at points along the ring, but in the majority of places the ditch is no longer visible, covered by the M25 or London suburbs.

## Gallery

* A pillbox under the Bushey Arches Railway Viaduct in Watford, overlooking the River Colne which formed part of the London Stop Line Outer.
* A pillbox in Shenley, Hertfordshire, close to the site of an anti-tank ditch, now filled-in.
* Anti-tank blocks near Newgate Street, Hertfordshire, where the defence line followed a railway embankment.
* A pillbox on the Lee Navigation near Nazeing in Essex.
# Ottuk, Issyk Kul

Ottuk is a village in the Tong District of Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is located in proximity to Issyk Kul. Its population was 2,561 in 2021.
# Otonoma anemois

Otonoma anemois is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1897. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
# Otostigmus telus

Otostigmus telus is a species of centipede in the Scolopendridae family. It was described in 1939 by American myriapodologist Ralph Vary Chamberlin.

## Distribution

The species occurs in New Guinea. The type locality is Pionierbivak, Mamberamo River, north-western New Guinea.
# Otothyris juquiae

Otothyris juquiae is a species of armored catfish endemic to Brazil, where it is found in the Ribeira de Iguape River basin. This species grows to a length of 3.15 centimetres (1.24 in) SL.
# PERK inhibitors

A PERK inhibitor is a small molecule compound that unlike any existing drug inhibits the expression of protein kinase RNA–like endoplasmic reticulum kinase. The (first such) inhibitor demonstrated the ability to halt brain cell death in mice with prion disease. It represents a major new pathway for drug research on brain illness, including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. The compound works by blocking a faulty signal in brains afflicted by neurodegenerative diseases that shuts down the production of essential proteins, leaving brain cells unprotected and soon dead.
The compound can be administered orally and is able to cross the blood–brain barrier. The compound produced significant side effects, including weight loss and mild diabetes, caused by damage to the pancreas.

## PERK

The PERK enzyme plays a key role in activating the brain's defence mechanism. In mice with prion disease, inhibiting PERK restored translation of proteins that protect brain cells, renewed normal behaviours and prevented memory loss. Unfortunately, the treatment was not shown to extend survival in prion-infected treated mice.
# Oxyeleotris nullipora

Oxyeleotris nullipora, the poreless gudgeon, is a gudgeon of the genus Oxyeleotris, a freshwater fish found in Australia and Papua New Guinea.

## Description

The poreless gudgeon has a cylindrical body, a flattened head with a straight profile and a length of 4.5–5.5 cm (1.8–2.2 in) SL. The fish has two dorsal fins, the first being considerably smaller and the second about 67% as tall as the body is deep. Caudal and pectoral fins are rounded and the pelvic fins are slightly shorter than the pectorals. Colour is brown, darker on the dorsal surface fading to whitish on the belly and under the head. There is often a number of dark brown chevron like markings on the sides with a pair of dark blotches positioned at the upper and lower base of the tail fin. There are three dusky bands spreading backwards from the eye as well as a dark spot with a white centre above the pectoral fin base. The fins are generally clear to whitish and there are small dark spots on the dorsal fins giving the appearance of stripes with similar spots on the caudal fin forming vertical bands.

## Distribution

The poreless gudgeon occurs in Cape York and Arnhem Land in northern Australia and also southern New Guinea. Within Queensland the fish ranges from around Ingham to Cairns, particularly the lower Tully River. There is a separate population in the Hope Vale region and the Cape York population ranges from the Endeavour River up the eastern coast, around the tip and south to the Edward River on the Gulf of Carpentaria. The Arnhem Land population extends from the Reynolds River east to the Giddy River as well the Tiwi Islands. In New Guinea, the fish is found Fly River further west to around Timika.

## Habitat

O.nulliporos is often found in wetlands on floodplains, smaller slow flowing creeks, backwaters and lily ponds where they tend to be found in the shallow margins among thick aquatic vegetation.. The fish is bottom dwelling and is found over a soft bottom in both clear and turbid water with a low pH.

## Lifecycle/Reproduction

Spawning commence at temperatures above about 24–25 °C (75–77 °F). The female lays approximately 30 eggs, 2 mm (0.079 in) in diameter, on the underside of overhanging rocks and crevises. The eggs are translucent when laid and ovoid becoming darker as they develop. The male guards the eggs until they hatch in about 8 to 10 days. The newly hatched fry are about 3 mm (0.12 in) in length.

## Utility to humans

Reportedly this species makes excellent aquarium fish but are rarely available in the hobby. They are one of Australia's smallest gudgeons and make peaceful aquarium subjects.
# P. R. Rajan

P. R. Rajan, a politician from the Communist Party of India (Marxist), was a Member of the Parliament of India, representing Kerala in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. He died in 2014.
# Ovaliptila

Ovaliptila is a genus of European crickets in the subfamily Gryllomorphinae and the tribe Petaloptilini, erected by A.V. Gorochov in 2006. The known distribution – possibly incomplete – of species includes: the Balkans, Greece, Turkey and the Crimean peninsula.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Ovaliptila alanya Gorochov & Ünal, 2012 (2 subspecies)
* Ovaliptila alara Gorochov & Ünal, 2012
* Ovaliptila anamur Gorochov & Ünal, 2012
* Ovaliptila anitli Gorochov & Ünal, 2012
* Ovaliptila beroni (Popov, 1974)
* Ovaliptila buresi (Maran, 1958) - type species (as Discoptila bureši Maran)
* Ovaliptila ibrahimi Gorochov & Ünal, 2012
* Ovaliptila kinzelbachi (Harz, 1971)
* Ovaliptila krueperi (Pantel, 1890)
* Ovaliptila lindbergi (Chopard, 1957)
* Ovaliptila nana (Baccetti, 1992)
* Ovaliptila newmanae (Harz, 1969)
* Ovaliptila rhodos Gorochov & Alexiou, 2017
* Ovaliptila teke Gorochov & Ünal, 2012
* Ovaliptila wettsteini (Werner, 1934)
* Ovaliptila willemsei (Karaman, 1975)
# Ozon Radio (Montenegro)

Ozon Radio is a local radio station in Montenegro. Its headquarters are in Kolašin. It operates on the FM 97.6 MHz frequency.

## History

Ozon Radio began broadcasting on December 30, 1999, on the FM 97.6 MHz frequency.
* This Montenegrin media article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pablo Herrán

Pablo Herrán de Viu is a Spanish writer. He was born in Mallorca in 1986. He studied filmmaking in New York, where he also founded the Screen Loud Film Festival. He has since returned to Madrid, where he writes for Vice and Shangaya among others.
An accomplished poet, Herran won the Els Jocs Florals prize for Catalan poetry three years in a row, and he was also named Mestre en Gai Saber. His first novel Manuel Bergman appeared in 2018. A second novel Mientras pudimos followed in 2020. He has also published short stories, and translated the autobiography of the American photographer Weegee into Spanish.
He was named one of the 10 de 30 group of promising young Spanish writers in 2019.
# Ovios

Ovios is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1855.

## Species

* Ovios capensis Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]
* Ovios nealces Fawcet, 1915
# PC-UX

PC-UX was a discontinued NEC port of UNIX System III for their APC III and PC-9801 personal computer. PC-UX possessed extensive graphics capabilities at the time of its release. PC-UX and MS-DOS could reside on the same hard drive, with PC-UX containing transfer utilities that allowed for file transfers to MS-DOS.
In 1985, the suggested retail price for PC-UX on APC III was $700.
NEC's subsequent port of UNIX System V was called PC-UX/V.
# Pachydactylus oreophilus

Pachydactylus oreophilus, also known as the Kaokoland rock gecko or African thick-toed gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is found in Namibia and Angola.
# Pachydactylus maraisi

Pachydactylus maraisi is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Namibia.

## Etymology

The specific name, maraisi is in honor of African herpetologist Johan Marais.

## Geographic range

P. maraisi is found in coastal central Namibia.

## Description

Dorsally, P. maraisi is dark brown, with white flecks. Adults may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of about 4 cm (1.6 in).

## Behavior

P. maraisi is rupicolous (rock-dwelling).

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of P. maraisi is unknown.
# POLS

POLS may refer to:
* Principle of least surprise
* Political science
# Pachylasma

Pachylasma is a genus of symmetrical sessile barnacles in the family Pachylasmatidae. There are about eight described species in Pachylasma.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Pachylasma:
* Pachylasma bacum Jones, 2000
* Pachylasma darwinianum Pilsbry, 1912
* Pachylasma ecaudatum Hiro, 1939
* Pachylasma giganteum (Philippi, 1836)
* Pachylasma integrirostrum Broch, 1931
* Pachylasma laeviscutum Jones, 2000
* Pachylasma ovatum Jones, 2000
* Pachylasma scutistriata Broch, 1922
# PENS (software)

PENS (Package Exchange Notification Services) is a content update notification protocol standard created by the AICC (Aviation Industry Computer-Based Training Committee).
Using PENS, a content system notifies the server that a package is available for collection. The content system can be an authoring tool or a content management system. A PENS compatible server then collects and processes the package, which can use existing content packaging formats, such as AICC course interchange files, SCORM 1.2 and SCORM 2004. The PENS server could be a learning management (LMS) or content management server (CMS) system. Finally, as the content is processed, the server can automatically inform the developer or other systems of workflow progress or report any problems via messages which can be sent by HTTP or email.
Since 2014 AICC has dissolved and transferred all of its documents to ADL.
# PJ-II Dreamer

The PJ-II Dreamer is a two-seat, mid-wing monoplane. Propelled by ducted fans, the aircraft features a tandem seat layout with dual controls, a retractable landing gear, and a composite construction.

## Details

The Dreamer aircraft uses a special type of propulsion system called a dual ducted fan. This system gives it similar handling to a jet engine but is cheaper and less complicated to operate. Unlike propeller-driven planes, it doesn't have torque or P-factor issues, which are forces that can make the aircraft harder to control.
The aircraft is powered by a single General Motors LS6 5.7-liter V8 engine, which is liquid-cooled and produces 388 horsepower. There's also an option for a more powerful 450 horsepower engine.
The Dreamer can reach a top speed of 218 mph and has a cruising speed of 187 mph. It can handle forces up to +4.4 g and as low as -2.2 g which allows the aircraft to perform some aerobatic maneuvers.
# PJA1

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Praja1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PJA1 gene.

## Interactions

PJA1 has been shown to interact with UBE2D2 and MAGED1.
# PRFoods

PRFoods (earlier AS Premia Foods) is an Estonian fish farming, fish producing and fish selling company.
The company activities take place in Estonia, Finland, Sweden and Great Britain. In 2017, the company acquired John Ross Jr and Coln Valley Smokery, and after that the export markets have widened.
In Finland the company uses the brand name "Heimon". Since 2020s, the brand is also used in Estonia. In Great Britain and in other export markets the company uses the brand name John Ross Jr.
The company is established in 2008.
Since 2010, the company is listed in Nasdaq Tallinn.
# Padung (earring)

Padung (Dutch: padoeng; also known as padungor) is a type of earring worn by the Karo people of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. The large earrings are attached to a headdress to not tear the earlobe. Padung can be made of copper alloy, silver, bronze, brass, or gold. The design is phallic.

## Gallery

* A silversmith in "Kabanjahe"
# PSR J0537−6910

PSR J0537-6910 is a pulsar that is 4,000 years old (not including the light travel time to Earth). It is located about 170,000 light-years away, in the southern constellation of Dorado, and is located in the Large Magellanic Cloud. It rotates at 62 hertz.
A team at LANL advanced that it is possible to predict starquakes in J0537-6910, meaning that it may be possible to devise a way to forecast glitches at least in some exceptional pulsars. The same team observed magnetic pole drift on this pulsar with observational data from Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer.
# Pacific Caribbean Cable System

Pacific Caribbean Cable System (PCCS) is an optical submarine communications cable which connects the United States with several countries of the Caribbean. It was put into operation in September 2015.
The cable runs from Florida to the east coast of Panama, connecting several countries. From the west side of Panama it continues to Ecuador. The cable is 6000 km long and has a bandwidth capacity of 80 Tbit/s.

## Landing points

* Balboa, Panama
* Cartagena, Colombia
* Hudishibana, Aruba
* Jacksonville, United States
* Manta, Ecuador
* Maria Chiquita, Panama
* San Juan, United States
* Tera Corá, Curacao
* Tortola, British Virgin Islands
# Paac Ciinak, Wisconsin

Paac Ciinak is a census-designated place (CDP) in Shawano County, Wisconsin, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 83. On older federal topographic maps, the community is shown as Potch-Chee-Nunk or Potch Che Nunk.
The community is in western Shawano County, on land of the Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin. It is bordered to the west by U.S. Route 45, which leads south 2 miles (3 km) to Wittenberg and northwest 3 miles (5 km) to Eland. The Middle Branch of the Embarrass River flows southward through the west side of the community.
# Pagnona

Pagnona (Valvarronese: Pagnone) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of Milan and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Lecco.
Pagnona borders the following municipalities: Casargo, Colico, Delebio, Piantedo, Premana, Tremenico.
# Pagny-la-Blanche-Côte

Pagny-la-Blanche-Côte (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Paddy Burns

Patrick James "Paddy" Burns (10 March 1881 – 24 February 1943) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A halfback and three-quarter, Burns represented Canterbury at a provincial level from 1904 to 1913, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, between 1908 and 1913. He played nine matches for the All Blacks including five internationals.
# Pachnistis morologa

Pachnistis morologa is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1923. It is found in Angola.
# Paint Lick Presbyterian Church

The Paint Lick Presbyterian Church is a historic church at KY 52 in Paint Lick, Kentucky. The Gothic Revival church was built in 1879 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It was deemed significant as "Garrard County's best example of a rural Italianate brick sanctuary as well as housing one of the area's oldest Presbyterian congregations" (founded in 1782).
# Paksarawan

Paksarawan is a village in Salon block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 45 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters, and it is connected to state highways. As of 2011, Paksarawan has a population of 3,653 people, in 624 households. It has one primary school and one primary health sub centre. It does not have a permanent market, but it does host a weekly haat on Wednesdays.
The 1961 census recorded Paksarawan as comprising 13 hamlets, with a total population of 1,525 people (725 male and 800 female), in 326 households and 299 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,468 acres and it had a post office at that point.
The 1981 census recorded Paksarawan as having a population of 2,288 people, in 579 households, and having an area of 594.08 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.