OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meso-Melanesian languages

The Meso-Melanesian languages are a linkage of Oceanic languages spoken in the large Melanesian islands of New Ireland and the Solomon Islands east of New Guinea. Bali is one of the most conservative languages.

## Composition

The languages group as follows:
* Willaumez linkage: Bola, Bulu, Meramera, Nakanai
* Bali–Vitu: Bali (Uneapa), Vitu (Muduapa) [may be a single language]
* New Ireland – Northwest Solomonic linkage
** Tungag–Nalik family: Tigak, Tungag, Nalik, Laxudumau, Kara, Tiang
** Tabar linkage: Madara (Tabar), Lihir, Notsi
** Madak linkage: Barok, Lavatbura-Lamusong, Madak
** Tomoip
** St George linkage
*** Niwer Mil
*** Warwar Feni
*** Fanamaket
*** Sursurunga
*** Konomala
*** Patpatar–Tolai: Patpatar, Lungalunga (Minigir), Tolai (Kuanua)
*** Label–Bilur: Label, Bilur
*** Kandas–Ramoaaina: Kandas, Ramoaaina
*** Siar
*** Northwest Solomonic linkage
Ethnologue adds Guramalum to the St George linkage.
The Willaumez Peninsula on the north coast of New Britain was evidently the center of dispersal.
Johnston (1982) combines the Willaumez and Bali–Vitu branches into a single Kimbe branch, for which he reconstructs Proto-Kimbe.

## Language contact

Lenition in Lamasong, Madak, Barok, Nalik, and Kara may have diffused via influence from Kuot, the only non-Austronesian language spoken on New Ireland (Ross 1994: 566).
# Nemaha Valley Schools

Nemaha Valley Schools may refer to:
* Nemaha Central USD 115 (Kansas)
* Nemaha Valley Schools (Nebraska)
# UBS 100 Index

The UBS 100 Index is a Swiss share index launched in April 1987. It tracks the 100 Swiss companies with the largest market capitalizations that are listed on the SIX Swiss stock exchange. In 2022, the UBS 100 Index covered 98% of the publicly traded shares of Swiss companies, measured by free-float market capitalization.
In April 1987, the UBS 100 Index began at 100 points. On 16 September 2022, the index registered at 640 points, and the three largest constituents (Nestlé, Novartis and Roche) made up 48.83% of the assets of an ETF that tracks the index.
# Robert Thoeren

Robert Thoeren (1903–1957) was a German screenwriter and film actor. Thoeren was born in Moravia, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After the First World War the German-speaking Thoeren emigrated to Germany where he became a theatre and film actor. Thoeren appeared in leading roles in several German-language films made by Paramount at the Joinville Studios in Paris.
Thoeren went into exile following the Nazi rise to power in 1933, first in France and later in the United States. Thoeren had already ceased acting and begun writing screenplays for films and became a top writer in the United States working with leading directors including Joseph Losey and William Dieterle. Thoeren returned to Germany after the Second World War and continued his career as a screenwriter. His story idea for the 1935 French film Fanfare of Love and its 1951 German remake Fanfares of Love was used as the basis for Billy Wilder's Some Like It Hot released in 1959, two years after his death.
He married the German actress Erica Beer in 1957, but died in the same year in a car crash.

## Selected filmography
### Actor

* Tropical Nights (1931)
* Woman in the Jungle (1931)
* The Squeaker (1931)
* That's All That Matters (1931)

### Screenwriter

* Les yeux noirs (1935)
* Fanfare of Love (1935)
* The Tamer (1938)
* Hotel Imperial (1939)
* Rage in Heaven (1941)
* Summer Storm (1944)
* Mrs. Parkington (1944)
* Temptation (1946)
* Singapore (1947)
* An Act of Murder (1948)
* The Fighting O'Flynn (1949)
* My Daughter Joy (1950)
* September Affair (1950)
* Fanfares of Love (1951)
* The Prowler (1951)
* Bandits of the Autobahn (1955)
* Sarajevo (1955)
* Between Time and Eternity (1956)
* Confessions of Felix Krull (1957)
* Petersburg Nights [de] (1958)
* A Woman Who Knows What She Wants (1958)
* Some Like It Hot (1959)
# Plug-in electric vehicles in South Dakota

As of September2022, there were 1,429 electric vehicles in South Dakota, equivalent to 0.12% of all vehicles in the state.

## Government policy

As of April 2022, South Dakota does not offer any tax incentives for electric vehicle purchases.

## Charging stations

As of April 2022, there were 57 public charging stations in South Dakota.
As of 2022, the state recognizes I-29, I-90, I-229, and I-190 as "alternative fuel corridors" with plans for charging stations every 50 miles (80 km).

## By region
### Rapid City

As of January 2022, there were 10 public charging stations in Rapid City.

### Sioux Falls

The first electric vehicle was added to the Sioux Falls city fleet in early 2022.
# Luplanté

Luplanté (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Scaptius neritosia

Scaptius neritosia is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by E. Dukinfield Jones in 1908. It is found in Brazil.
# Acheson House (disambiguation)

Acheson House is a 17th-century house in the Old Town of Edinburgh, Scotland.
Acheson House may also refer to:
* Edward G. Acheson House, Monongahela, Pennsylvania
* Bishop Acheson House, Middletown, Connecticut
# Roma capoccia

"Roma capoccia" is a 1972 Italian song composed and performed by Antonello Venditti. It is included in the album Theorius Campus.
The breakout song of Venditti, it was originally composed in 1964, when Venditti was only 14 years old. A tribute to Venditti's hometown Rome, the song's lyrics alternate scenes of everyday life to the celebration of Rome's imposing monuments of the imperial and medieval age. Initially released as B-side of "Ciao uomo", was eventually swapped as A-side when it became a radio hit, mainly thanks to the heavy rotation in popular radio show Supersonic. Because of the success of the song, after a few years the album Theorius Campus was re-released as Roma capoccia.
Artists who covered the song include Wall Street Crash, Claudio Villa, Schola Cantorum and Vianella. The song was included in the soundtrack of the 1977 poliziottesco film Brothers Till We Die.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Roma capoccia" :
| Chart (1972–1973) | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 17 |
# Udelgard Körber-Grohne

Udelgard Körber-Grohne (July 11, 1923, in Hamburg – November 6, 2014, in Wiesensteig) was a German archaeobotanist.

## Early life and education

Körber-Grohne was born in Hamburg. Her father Ernst Grohne was an archaeologist and museum curator in Bremen. She studied biology at university, graduating from Braunschweig Technical University in 1948.

## Career

In 1949 she began work at the Lower Saxony State Institute for Marsh and Wound Research in Wilhelmshaven, where she studied archaeology and geology of the Lower Saxony coastal area. Her early work utilised pollen analysis to study vegetation history. Methodological advances included the identification of cereal pollen. She took over the archeobotanical analysis in the archaeological excavation project of the settlement Feddersen Wierde where she studied a large assemblage of waterlogged plant remains. This study was pioneering in the development of identification methods and the identification of past plant communities on the basis of archaeobotanical remains, the publication of which "set new standards for archaeobotany".
After a family break and the death of her husband Körber-Grohne moved in 1970 to the University of Hohenheim and worked at the local Botanical Institute under Burkhard Frenzel. In the following years she was involved in the field of archaeobotany in southern Germany. She habilitated with her research work on Feddersen Wierde and was appointed as a professor in 1970. During this period she worked on a range of archaeological projects in south-west Germany, including archaeobotanical remains from the Roman castellum of Welzheim, and from the grave of a Halstatt chief at Hochdorf. She developed methodologies for the identification of ancient textile fragments, including a study of Viking finds from Haithabu.
Körber-Grohne retired in 1988, after which she continued to produce academic research. A key study was on the history of cherries, damsons, plums and sloes.
Körber-Grohne was a member of the German Archaeological Institute.

## Honours

A festschrift was published in 1988 entitled Der prähistorische Mensch und seine Umwelt.

## Selected publications

* 1979. Nutzpflanzen und Umwelt im römischen Germanien. (Kleine Schriften zur Kenntnis der römischen Besetzungsgeschichte Südwestdeutschlands, Bd. 21) Stuttgart.
* 1987. Nutzpflanzen in Deutschland. Kulturgeschichte und Biologie. Theiss, Stuttgart.
* 1996. Pflaumen, Kirschpflaumen, Schlehen. Heutige Pflanzen und ihre Geschichte seit der Frühzeit. Theiss, Stuttgart.
* 1998. Geobotanische Untersuchungen auf der Feddersen Wierde. (Feddersen Wierde, Bd. 1), Steiner Franz Verlag.
# USA-251

USA-251, also known as GPS IIF-6, GPS SVN-67 and NAVSTAR 70, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the sixth of twelve Block IIF satellites to be launched.

## Launch

Built by Boeing and launched by United Launch Alliance, USA-251 was launched at 00:03 UTC on 17 May 2014, atop a Delta IV carrier rocket, flight number D366, flying in the Medium+(4,2) configuration. The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 37B at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, and placed USA-251 directly into medium Earth orbit.

## Orbit

As of 17 May 2014, USA-251 was in an orbit with a perigee of 20,443 kilometers (12,703 mi), an apogee of 20,474 kilometers (12,722 mi), a period of 729.22 minutes, and 55.04 degrees of inclination to the equator. It is used to broadcast the PRN 06 signal, and operates in slot 6 of plane D of the GPS constellation. The satellite has a design life of 15 years and a mass of 1,630 kilograms (3,590 lb). It is currently in service following commissioning on June 10, 2014.
# Robert Thom (engineer)

Robert Thom (1774 Tarbolton, South Ayrshire, Scotland - 1847) was a Scottish civil engineer who worked upon major hydraulic projects on the Isle of Bute and Inverclyde. On Bute, he created aqueducts to increase the flow of water which powered the cotton mills there, so that their capacity was increased. This economic success resulted in him becoming the laird of Ascog. He then created a larger system to supply water power to Greenock. The reservoir is named after him — Loch Thom — and the supply aqueduct is known as the Greenock Cut. In the early 1800s, he designed the first water purification plant in Scotland.
# Varhaug IL

Varhaug Idrettslag (Varhaug IL or VIL) is the main sports club for people living in the village of Varhaug, Norway, and was established on 1 August 1932. The club caters for a wide range of sports and activities with the most popular being football and handball.
Varhaug IL owns an area in the eastern part of Varhaug, called Varhaug Idrettspark, which is the venue for most of the sports. It was decided, in October 2007, not to proceed with the construction of a municipal swimming pool. At the club's AGM in 2007, it was agreed that the sports facilities would be developed including a multi-purpose hall. This was reaffirmed at an EGM in 2008. However, because of dissatisfaction with the way that Chairman Paul Skretting was handling negotiations with the municipality, six of the seven board members resigned, and were replaced, shortly before Christmas 2009.
The Varhaug football team will in the 2011 season play at tier five after being relegated in 2010, though in the past it has played at tier two. It qualified for the Norwegian Cup in 1982 and 1997. The woman's handball team, though presently playing in tier 3, competed in Division 1 (tier 2) in season 2007–08. They did, though, have a difficult time in their sole season in that division, losing their first eight matches. Likewise, the men's handball team also plays in tier 3.
# Morris M. Titterington

Morris Maxey Titterington (July 20, 1891 – July 11, 1928) was a pioneering aviator, and engineer.

## Biography

Titterington was born in Paris, Texas, the son of George Titterington.
Titterington graduated from Bliss Electrical School in 1913. In 1914 he graduated from the Curtiss Flying School. In 1918 he was working for the Sperry Gyroscope Corporation and was living in Brooklyn. He was included in the 1925 edition of Who's Who in American Aviation.
Titterington and Brice Herbert Goldsborough founded the Pioneer Instrument Company in 1919. Titterington designed the Earth inductor compass in 1924.
In 1928 he took off in a Travel Air, headed across the Pennsylvania mountains and crashed to his death during bad weather after being struck by lightning.

## Bernice Gamble Andrews

Bernice Gamble Andrews (1905-1928) died with him as his passenger. She was the beneficiary of his insurance policy, and she was the daughter of George A. Gamble of Williamsport, Pennsylvania. She was previously married to Fred Andrews and had a son: Fred Andrews, Jr. She had worked in Hollywood as Patricia Perry.
# Acheson Irvine

Acheson Gosford Irvine, ISO (December 7, 1837 – January 8, 1916) served as Commissioner of the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) from November 1, 1880, to March 31, 1886.
Irvine was born in Lower Canada in 1837, the son of John George Irvine, a captain in the Royal Quebec volunteers. Acheson became Assistant Commissioner of the North-West Mounted Police in 1876, and was promoted to commissioner in 1880.
Irvine was involved with the events of the North-West Rebellion of 1885. On March 17, 1885, Irvine received a telegraph from Superintendent Leif Crozier that there was trouble near Fort Carlton and reinforcements were required. On March 18, Irvine left Regina, Assiniboia, with 100 men, arriving in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, on March 25. On March 26, Irvine set out for Fort Carlton with 83 police and 25 civilian volunteers. Shortly before his arrival there, a skirmish took place at Duck Lake, outside Batoche, between the existing NWMP forces, led by Crozier, and a group of Métis and Indians led by Gabriel Dumont, with the NWMP coming off worst. On March 27, the day after his arrival, Irvine concluded that Fort Carlton was indefensible and pulled the troops out, returning to Prince Albert. The troops returned to Prince Albert unharmed, but Fort Carlton burnt to the ground during the evacuation. Irvine was publicly censured by General Middleton for not attacking Batoche.
Acheson Irvine also served as a member of the executive council of the North-West Territories from 1882 to 1886. Following his retirement in 1886, he became warden of the Stony Mountain Penitentiary in Manitoba. He was awarded the Imperial Service Order in 1902.
In 1945, an RCMP Commissioner-Class ship was named after him. The patrol vessel Irvine (originally named HMCS Noranda) had started off life as a Bangor-class minesweeper in the Royal Canadian Navy. In 1962 the RCMP sold the ship, which was converted to a yacht, the Miriana; she sank at Montego Bay, Jamaica in May 1971.
# Ron Bendall

Ronald Frederick Bendall (18 November 1909 – 5 April 1983) was a British businessman best known for his association with Aston Villa, being first a director from 1975 and then chairman from 1980 to 1982.

## Biography

Educated at Camp Hill Grammar School in Birmingham, Bendall made his fortune as a chartered accountant specialising in receiverships and liquidations.
His period as director of Aston Villa was fraught with problems and boardroom battles for power, most notably with Doug Ellis. Although there were major successes on the pitch under manager Ron Saunders during his tenure, in which the club won the First Division title in season 1980-81 and European Cup in season 1981-82, Bendall's regime was beset by controversy. He introduced his son, Donald to the board, and amid cries of nepotism Sir William Dugdale, Alan Smith and Harry Cressman resigned in protest. This was then followed by a power struggle with Doug Ellis and Eric Houghton. This boardroom struggle was eventually won by the Bendall's who bought out the Ellis shares in 1979 to give them a 42% holding in the club.
To the surprise of commentators and fans, Ron Saunders quit halfway through the 1981–82 season, with Villa in the quarter-final of the European Cup. Saunders had expressed his exasperation with the board at the lack of funds available to him to strengthen the team and fell out with the chairman Ron Bendall over the terms of his contract. Bendall cancelled the managers 'rollover' clause that would guarantee him a three-year pay-off in the event of his being sacked. Saunders was replaced by his softly-spoken assistant manager Tony Barton who guided the club to a 1–0 victory over Bayern Munich in the European Cup final in Rotterdam courtesy of a Peter Withe goal in the 67th minute, making Villa only the fourth English club to lift the European Cup.
Due to ill-health, Bendall sold his shares back to Doug Ellis in November 1982. The club was saddled with significant debts and questions had been raised by the police regarding fraudulent financial activity surrounding the building of the North Stand at Villa Park from 1980-82. The cost of the work was £1.3 million. An internal investigation found that £700,000 of the £1.3 million worth of bills were unaccounted for. A later report by accountants Deloitte found that there were "serious breaches of recommended codes of practice and poor site supervision."
Bendall died at Lezayre in the Isle of Man, where he was living as a tax exile.
# Robert Lynd

Robert Lynd may refer to:
* Robert Staughton Lynd (1892–1970), American sociologist
* Robert Wilson Lynd (1879–1949), Irish writer
# National Fascist Union

The National Fascist Union (Unión Nacional Fascista, UNF) was a fascist political party formed in Argentina in 1936, as the successor to the Argentine Fascist Party.
In August 1936, UNF leader Nimio de Anquín attempted to force students at a law school in Cordoba to pledge a statement of support for the Spanish general Francisco Franco. Police responded with a crackdown against Argentine nationalists. Support for the UNF surged after two nationalists were shot in the Colegio Montserrat in 1938. In the aftermath of the Montserrat murders, Anquin denounced the middle and upper class for complicity and cowardice and claimed that "communism, Judaism, and degenerate Radicalism" were responsible for causing the murders. Anquín called for the mourners to swear "by God, honour, and the Fatherland, to return the homicidal bullet".
By 1939, the UNF was largely defunct, and Anquín returned to his hometown to resume his earlier career as a lecturer.
# Swamp River (Ontario)

The Swamp River is a river in Thunder Bay District in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Great Lakes Basin and is a tributary of Shebandowan Lakes.

## Course

The river begins at an unnamed lake and loops northeast then back south to Swamp Lake. It turns east, then south, then southwest, takes in the left tributary Drift Creek, and heads southeast, parallelled by the Canadian National Railway Kashabowie Subdivision main line, built originally as the Canadian Northern Railway transcontinental main line. It passes into geographic Conacher Township, flows past the railway point of Rossmere, then turns south, passes under the railway and then under Ontario Highway 11, at this point part of the Trans-Canada Highway, and reaches its mouth at Lower Shebandowan Lake, part of the Shebandowan Lakes. The Shebandowan Lakes flow via the Shebandowan River, the Matawin River and the Kaministiquia River to Lake Superior.

## Tributaries

* Drift Creek (left)
# Plug-in electric vehicles in Utah

As of 2021, there were about 11,000 electric vehicles in Utah.
In 2021, the state was ranked by Bumper.com as the second-best state in the country for electric vehicle ownership, behind Washington.

## Government policy

In February 2022, lawmakers in the state legislature proposed a bill to introduce a road-usage fee for electric vehicles, in order to compensate for the lack of revenue from gasoline taxes. Governor Spencer Cox signed the bill into law in March.
There have been privacy concerns with regards to the state government tracking electric vehicles.

## Charging station

As of 2021, there were about 860 public charging station locations in Utah with about 1,800 charging ports, 195 of which were DC charging ports.
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, signed into law in November 2021, allocates US$50 million to charging stations in Utah.

## By region
### Salt Lake City

In 2021, Salt Lake City was ranked by the website Auto Insurance Quote as the best city in the United States for electric car ownership.
# Sint Joosland

Sint Joosland is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It existed until 1816, when it was merged with Nieuwland to form the new municipality of Nieuw- en Sint Joosland. The municipality consisted of a single polder southeast of the current village of Nieuw- en Sint Joosland.
# St Olave's House

St Olave's House is a historic building on Marygate, immediately north of the city centre of York in England.
The building's origins lie in the early 17th century, but the oldest parts of the current building date from the later part of the century. In the late 18th century, a separate building was erected behind the left-hand part of the building, which in the early 19th century was joined to St Olave's House, and incorporated into the building, with a chimney and bay window added. In about 1900, the front to Marygate was rebuilt. The house was Grade II listed in 1997. It was sold for £1,450,000 in 2019, for £2,250,000 in 2021, and placed on the market for £2.75 million in 2023. At the time, it was marketed as "York's best address", with an unusually large plot for its location, six bedrooms, and a walled garden.
The house is built of brick, painted at the front, with the front roof being slate while the other roofs are pantile. It is of two storeys, with an attic, the front having a shallow porch, a two-storey bay window to the left, timber eaves with ceramic tiles depicted rosettes with leaves, and two dormer windows. The back of the north wing has an original gable, with a single-storey modern extension in front. Inside, most fittings are from the 18th and 19th centuries. The front right room includes part of the original fireplace, and the attic staircase is late 17th century, probably originally having been the main staircase.
A two-storey octagonal gazebo lies north-west of the house, originally in its garden, but now in the garden of 6 Marygate Lane. It was built in the mid 19th century of Magnesian Limestone, with a slate roof and timber finial. The windows were replaced in the 20th century, and it was Grade II listed in 1983.
# Steinhausen, Namibia

Steinhausen is a settlement in the Omaheke Region of central-eastern Namibia, located north-west of the regional capital Gobabis. It is the district capital of Okarukambe Constituency.
Steinhausen receives an average of 343.7 millimetres (13.53 in) of rainfall per year.
# Ulanga

Ulanga may refer to
* Ulanga River, a river of central Tanzania
* Ulanga District, a district of central Tanzania
* Ulanga, Morogoro, a village in Kilosa District, Tanzania
* Ulanga, Mbeya, a village in Mbarali District, Tanzania
* Boma ya Ulanga, a village in Morogoro Region, Tanzania