OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sprout damage

Sprout damage is undesirable germination of wheat kernels that occurs on mature, unharvested wheat when wet field conditions persist just before and during the harvest. Mature wheat that has been cut and left lying in the field prior to threshing is particularly vulnerable to sprout damage. Early cold weather in Canada often forces wheat producers there to cut and windrow their crop to allow for drying. Wet conditions can then cause widespread sprout damage. If it has occurred, there is a dramatic increase of the enzyme alpha-amylase. The falling number test is a measure of the presence of this enzyme. A high falling number indicates that the wheat is sound and satisfactory for most baking processes. A low falling number indicates that harmful sprouting has occurred and is suggestive of reduced baking quality. In bread, too much alpha-amylase activity will cause wet sticky bread crumb with large voids in the loaf; too little causes dry crumble bread crumb and high loaf density.
# Spurs of Gold

Spurs of Gold (Spanish:Espuelas de oro) is a 1948 Mexican western film directed by Agustín P. Delgado and starring Pedro Galindo, Crox Alvarado and Amanda del Llano. The film's sets were designed by the art director Francisco Marco Chillet.

## Cast

* Pedro Galindo as Armando
* Crox Alvarado as Martín Vázquez
* Amanda del Llano as Rosa María
* Fernando Soto as Trompo
* Consuelo Guerrero de Luna as Tía Isabel
* Luis G. Barreiro as Don Niceforo
* Pepe Nava as La cotorra
* Carlos Múzquiz as Coyote
* Julio Ahuet as Fidencio
* José G. Cruz as Anselmo
* Rogelio Fernández as Invitado a fiesta
* Georgina González as Invitada a fiesta
* Margarito Luna as Pueblerino
* Rubén Márquez as Empleado banco
* Ignacio Peón as Pueblerino
* Humberto Rodríguez as Empleado banco
# St. Augustine's Cathedral, Port Elizabeth

St. Augustine's Cathedral, also called the Catholic Cathedral of Port Elizabeth, is a Roman Catholic cathedral located on Prospect Hill in the city of Port Elizabeth, part of the Eastern Cape Province on the coast of the African country of South Africa.
The first stone of the present Gothic structure was placed in 1861 under the impulse of Father Thomas Murphy; the church was finished and consecrated in 1866.
The congregation follows the Roman or Latin rite, and the cathedral is the mother church of the diocese of Port Elizabeth (Dioecesis Portus Elizabethensis), which obtained its current name in 1939 and received the status of diocese in 1951 through the bull "Supreme Nobis" of pope Pius XII.
It is under the pastoral responsibility of Bishop Vincent Mduduzi Zungu.
# St. Augustin Catholic Church (Des Moines, Iowa)

St. Augustin Catholic Church is a Catholic parish in the Diocese of Des Moines located on the west side of Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was included as a contributing property in the Greenwood Park Plats Historic District and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

## History

The parish began when 12 parishioners from St. Ambrose Cathedral petitioned Bishop Thomas Drumm for a new west side parish in 1920. He assigned the Rev. John Noonan as the founding pastor, and a part of the former Iowa State Fairgrounds property on Grand Avenue was acquired for $20,000. The prominent Boston architectural firm Maginnis & Walsh, who were known for their ecclesiastical work, designed the new parish church. It was built for about for $100,000, and it was dedicated on February 3, 1924. The stained glass windows were added in 1935. The parish paid off its debt of $293,000 and it was consecrated by Bishop Gerald Bergan in 1947.
A parish school was established and a seven-room school building was completed further to the west on Grand Avenue in 1926. The school was staffed by the Adrian Dominican Sisters. The rectory was added to the church in 1928. A new school building was completed during the pastorate of Msgr. Gerald Walker (1948-1981). The parking lot was enlarged in 1951 when the city discontinued street parking, and a residence at 4111 Grand Avenue was removed around this time. The church complex was enlarged in 1985, 1989, and in 1998. The parking lot and the school building were expanded during the pastorate of Msgr. Frank Bognanno (1990-2000).

## Architecture

The church is English Gothic in style, and it is dominated by a large square tower located at the crossing. The tower is similar in design to the Plymouth United Church of Christ immediately to the north. The church complex is a brick structure with Bedford stone trim, and a red flat-tile roof. The stained glass windows are the work of Charles Jay Connick of Boston.

## School

The parish hosts the K-8 school St. Augustin School, which first opened in 1926.
# Luke Homan

Lucas Homan (January 22, 1985 – September 29, 2006) was a former Milwaukee basketball player.
The son of Jerry and Patti Homan, his father played basketball at Marquette University. As a senior at Brookfield Central High School, Lucas averaged 18.6 points, 5.3 rebounds and four assists per game. Homan served as the quarterback for the Lancers' 2002 state final football team. He walked on to the basketball team at Milwaukee, but transferred to UW-La Crosse after Bruce Pearl left to coach at Tennessee. As a junior, he played in all 28 games and helped the team win 20 games.

## Death

On September 29, 2006, Homan disappeared from downtown La Crosse after celebrating Oktoberfest with a group of friends. He was found dead on October 2 in the Mississippi River, in La Crosse, Wisconsin, aged 21. The autopsy revealed acute alcohol intoxication as a major contributing factor to his death as well as cold water drowning. Drug tests were run on Homan; all toxicology tests turned out to be negative.

## Aftermath

Another UW La Crosse student was charged with obstruction in Homan's investigation. He is believed to be the last person to see Homan alive. He had told police Homan had gotten into an altercation with another bar patron and fled; he told a different story to Homan's friends and other UW students, saying he had been cut when he was punched by a man that was fighting with Homan and that three men were involved in the altercation. The young man appeared "upset and nervous" upon being questioned by the police during the search for Homan. He said three men had gotten into an altercation with Homan and then followed him out of the Vibe; these three men then returned without Homan and struck him with a beer bottle, cutting him. He immediately left the bar and headed home. Authorities stressed he was not involved in Homan's death, but was charged with giving conflicting accounts to police.
# Square Lake (Washington County, Minnesota)

Square Lake is a lake in Washington County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. Located near Stillwater, Minnesota it is a popular destination for fishing, swimming, and Scuba diving. The lake has a surface area of approximately 203 acres and a maximum depth of 68 feet. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (Minnesota DNR) lists fish species present in Square Lake as: Northern Pike, Largemouth Bass, Bluegill, Crappie, Rainbow Trout, Bullhead species, and Yellow Perch.
Square Lake County Park is located on the Southeast shore of the lake. Features of this park include a boat launch, fishing pier, swimming beach, and scuba diving entry area. The park is also the site of the annual Square Lake 70.3 Triathlon.
A private park, Golden Acres RV Park, is also located on the Southern end of Square Lake (immediately next to Square Lake County Park). This park also has a swimming beach with scuba diving entry area as well as boat rentals and seasonal RV camping sites.
Square Lake is said to have been named as a reference to the boxy shape of its shoreline.
# Robert (archdeacon of Totnes)

Robert was the Archdeacon of Totnes before 1184. He was the second son of Gille, or Egidia, of Salisbury and he appeared as Robert fitzGille in at least one document of Bartholomew Iscanus. His second brother was John of Salisbury. Robert and his younger brothers (John and Richard, who became a canon of Merton Priory) were close, and Robert even seems at some point to have bailed Richard out of trouble. Despite being a canon of Exeter, and therefore bound by clerical celibacy, Robert was married and had a son. He was also styled 'magister' and described as a physician: he left all his medical books to Plympton Priory, whither he retired sometime before his death in 1186.
# Robert (crater)

Robert is a tiny lunar impact crater in the southeastern part of the Mare Serenitatis. It is located to the northeast of the small crater Dawes, and to the west of the Montes Taurus range. To the east-northeast of this position is the landing site of the Apollo 17 mission, in the Taurus–Littrow valley.
The name of the crater was approved by the IAU in 1976. It does not refer to a specific person, Robert is an English male given name.
# Sree Pushpakabrahmana Seva Sangham

Sree Pushpakabrahmana Seva Sangham (SPSS) is a registered charitable organisation which works for the progress of Pushpaka Brahmins, a group of culturally identical Brahmin castes like Pushpaka Unnis, Theeyatt Unnis, Kurukkals, Nambeesans etc. in Kerala.

## Affiliation

Sree Pushpakabrahmana Seva Sangham is affiliated to the All Kerala Brahmin Federation (AKBF), a branch of All India Brahmin Federation (AIBF).

## Organisation structure and membership

Sree Pushpakabrahmana Seva Sangham is organised in three tiers - Kendra Prathinidhi Sabha (Central Council), Jilla Prathinidhi Sabha (District Council) and Pradesika Sabha (Regional Council).

## Zones

The districts are grouped under three zones for more co-ordination of activities. They are Dakshinamekhala (South Zone), Madhyamekhala (Central Zone) and Uttaramekhala (North Zone).
| Zone | Districts |
| South | Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Pathanamthitta, Alappuzha, Kottayam |
| Central | Idukki, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Palakkad, |
| North | Malappuram, Kozhikode, Wyanad, Kannur, Kasaragod |

## Publications

SPSS publishes a monthly magazine called "Pushpakadhwani", meaning "Voice of Pushpakas". SPSS also publishes books on art and cultural topics such as Koodiyattam, Brahmanipatt, Theeyaatt, Shodasa Samskaras etc. Calendars and Diaries are also published annually.

## Political influence

Sree Pushpaka Brahmana Seva Sangham works as a pressure group and works towards greater political representation of Pushpaka Brahmins in governance. SPSS was able to bring forward various issues related to reservation in various political and social systems. However, it is not an influential community organisation in Kerala politics.
# Sri Lanka at the 1996 Summer Paralympics

One male athlete from Sri Lanka competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, United States.
# Lugaid Luaigne

Lugaid Luaigne, son of Finnat Már, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland. He came to power after killing his predecessor, and his father's killer, Bresal Bó-Díbad, and ruled for five or fifteen years, before he was killed by Congal Cláiringnech. The Lebor Gabála Érenn synchronises his reign with that of Ptolemy X Alexander I (110–88 BC) in Egypt. The chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn dates his reign to 140–135 BC, that of the Annals of the Four Masters to 199–184 BC.
Although presented as an ancestor of the Eóganachta in later medieval genealogies, Lugaid is regarded by T. F. O'Rahilly as one of several late emanations of Lugaid Loígde, ancestor of the Corcu Loígde.
| Preceded byBresal Bó-Díbad | High King of Ireland LGE 2nd–1st century BC FFE 140–135 BC AFM 199–184 BC | Succeeded byCongal Cláiringnech |
# St. John's Episcopal Church (Framingham, Massachusetts)

The former St. John's Episcopal Church is an historic church building on Maynard Road and Church Street in Framingham, Massachusetts. It is now the Heineman Ecumenical Center at Framingham State University. The university acquired the building in 1969. The church building was designed by local architect Alexander Rice Esty, and was built in 1871. Esty was a member of the congregation for which it was built, and donated his services.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 12, 1990.
# St. Louis Riot

St. Louis Riot may refer to
* The Camp Jackson Affair in St. Louis, Missouri in 1861
* The East St. Louis Riot in East St. Louis, Illinois in 1917
* The 2017 St. Louis protests
# Sriti

Sriti may refer to:
* Ali Sriti (1919-2007), Tunisian oudist, composer, and music teacher
* Sriti Jha (born 1986), Indian actress
# Robert Descharnes

Robert P. Descharnes (January 1, 1926 – February 15, 2014) was a French photographer, filmmaker and author. He served as Salvador Dalí's secretary and, after the painter's death, administrator of his copyright. He is the author of several books on Dalí.

## Biography

Descharnes was born in Nevers on January 1, 1926. In 1950, he met Dalí on a ship while he was the photographer. The two formed a close bond, and collaborated on the experimental film L'Aventure prodigieuse de la dentellière et du rhinocéros, which was never released. He became Dalí's personal secretary in 1981, and rescued him from a fire at his apartment in 1984. Descharnes collected over 60,000 negatives of Dalí's daily life, a fraction of which Descharnes infrequently exhibited in art museums.
For over 40 years, he fought to protect Dalí's legacy from forgeries and fakes. He wrote several reference books on the man's life and work. Descharnes was named a Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 2011. He died at the age of 88 at his home in Indre-et-Loire on February 15, 2014.
Descharnes is regarded by some Dalí experts as a controversial figure. His claims regarding the authenticity of some of Dalí's late works have been questioned, as Ian Gibson notes in his definitive biography of the painter, The Shameful Life of Salvador Dalí. Of far greater concern was Descharnes's role in persuading the elderly, infirm painter to transfer his copyright, in 1986, for a period of 20 years to a company managed by Descharnes. Gibson writes, "The contract was prepared by [the Madrid lawyer] Miguel Domenech, who has said that at the time Dalí, he and [Dalí's friend, Antoni] Pitxot were under 'tremendous pressure' from a now power-hungry Descharnes. ... Even when he was well, Dalí had never shown any interest in contracts, or any understanding of their small print. ... It is difficult to believe, therefore, that...he could have grasped its exact nature or its potential consequences. The painter, moreover, was in very poor physical condition at this time." Gibson, who calls Descharnes "a very controversial figure in Spain", notes in a 1997 episode of the TV show Omnibus about Dalí and his work that "many of Dalí's associates are still unhappy about this situation", by which he means the circumstances surrounding the signing of the contract in which Dalí assigned his copyright to Descharnes's company.

## Publications

* Dalí de Gala, Edita, Lausanne, 1962.
* Oui 1 : la Révolution paranoïaque-critique, Éditions Denoël, Paris, 1971.
* Oui 2 : l'Archangélisme scientifique, Éditions Denoël, Paris, 1971.
* Salvador Dalí, Nouvelles Éditions Françaises, Paris, 1973.
* Tadao, Ogura, Salvador Dalí, Shueisha collection l'Art Moderne du Monde, Tokyo ( 25), 1974.
* Salvador Dalí, Bijitsu Shuppan-Sha, Tokyo, 1978.
* Terayama, S., Dalí: The Book of Great Masters, Shogakukan, Tokyo, 1978.
* Dalí, l’œuvre et l’homme, Edita, Lausanne, 1984
* Dalí, L'Héritage Infernal, Éditions Ramsay-La Marge, Paris, 2002.
# Robert Desimone

Robert Desimone is an American neuroscientist who currently serves as the director of the McGovern Institute for Brain Research and the Doris and Don Berkey Professor of Neuroscience at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
The McGovern Institute, established by Patrick Joseph McGovern and Lore Harp McGovern focuses on conducting basic reserarch on the mind and brain, as well as applying that knowledge to help those affected by brain disorders.
Before joining the McGovern Institute in 2004, Robert Desimone held the position of director of intramural research at the National Institute of Mental Health. He is a member of the US National Academy of Sciences and American Academy of Arts and Sciences and is known for his research on the brain mechanisms that underlie visual perception, attention, and executive control. At the McGovern Institute, Desimone works on promoting the development of systems neuroscience, novel neuroscience technologies, and the translation of basic research findings into new treatments that improve human health, including new approaches to brain disorders such as autism and schizophrenia.
From 2014-2019 and again in 2023, Desimone appeared as an international judge and team leader on The Brain, a competition showing unique mental skills. He is married with two children.

## Research

As a graduate student at Princeton, Desimone and his thesis supervisor Charles Gross published the first data that neurons respond specifically to faces. While working at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), he studied the physiological properties of neurons in extrastriate visual cortex, and together with Leslie Ungerleider, he mapped the topographic organization and anatomical connections of many new cortical visual areas. In collaboration with Earl Miller, he discovered a physiological basis for recency memory (repetition suppression) and working memory in inferior temporal cortex. He reported evidence for the role of attention in modulating the neuronal properties of areas in the ventral stream, and he and John Duncan proposed a biased competition theory to explain many aspects of attention control. With John Reynolds, he proposed a quantitative model of biased competition to explain the effects of attention on neurons, which is formally a normalization model. With Pascal Fries, he described the effects of attention on synchronized activity in extrastriate cortex, and he later found that synchronized activity between extrastriate cortex and prefrontal cortex is a mechanistic feature of selective attention

## Education

Desimone received his BA from Macalester College in 1974 and his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1979.

## Awards

* Golden Brain Award, 1994;
* Troland Research Awards, 1990;
* Goldman-Rakic Prize, 2020
* Ralph Gerard Prize of the Society for Neuroscience, 2021;
# Robert Cameron (Lincoln City footballer)

Robert Cameron was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a forward.
Kelly was recruited from Glasgow and was paid £18 signing on fee. On 3 September 1892 while playing against Sheffield United he scored Lincoln City's first ever Football League goal, he only scored 2 more goals in his next 14 league matches and eventually replaced by fellow Scot Jock Fleming.
# Robert Cameron (photographer)

Robert Cameron (April 21, 1911 – November 10, 2009) was a famed American photographer and author of numerous books featuring aerial photographs of numerous cities throughout the globe. He also invented a fad diet known as the Drinking Man's Diet.

## Works

Cameron's book style consists of an aerial photograph with text and history of the site and occasionally on the opposing page a historical photo of the same site with text. The books are always all photographic and are primarily of large conurbations. His career began as a photographic journalist for the Des Moines Register in 1933. During the Second World War he worked as a photographer for the United States Department of War. He founded the publishing company Cameron and Company in 1964 with the publication of The Drinking Man's Diet, which went on to sell over 2.4 million copies worldwide in 13 different languages. His books of aerial photography include:
* Above San Francisco
* Above New York
* Above Paris
* Above London
* Above Mexico City
* Above Las Vegas
* Above Chicago
* Above Los Angeles
* Above Washington
* Above Seattle
* Above San Diego
* Above Carmel
* Above Mackinac
* Above Yosemite
* Above Tahoe
* Above Alcatraz
* Above Petoskey
* Above Harbor Springs
* Above Makinak Island
In the 1991 film Defending Your Life, Cameron's books can be seen sitting on a coffee table, one of which features the film's fictitious city, Judgement City.

## Drinking Man's Diet

Cameron was known for a fad diet he invented known as the Drinking Man's Diet. In 1964, he promoted the diet in his booklet The Drinking Man’s Diet: How to Lose Weight with a Minimum of Willpower. The diet became popular and sold over 2.4 million copies in 13 languages. The Drinking Man's Diet was a low-carb high-fat diet with plenty of meat and alcohol.
It has been described as a predecessor to the Atkins diet and the Paleolithic diet. A 1965 article in the Time Magazine, noted that "the book's contents are a cocktail of wishful thinking, a jigger of nonsense and a dash of sound advice." Nutritionists such as Jean Mayer and Frederick J. Stare found the diet "ridiculous" and criticized it as unhealthy. Dr. Philip L. White from the American Medical Association described the diet as "utter nonsense, has no scientific basis, and is chock-full of errors."
# Luiz de Almeida

Luiz de Almeida (born 20 August 1941) is a Brazilian weightlifter. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Rob Nijjar

Rob Nijjar (born 1967) is a Canadian politician who served as a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of British Columbia from 2001 to 2005, representing the riding of Vancouver-Kingsway as part of the British Columbia Liberal Party caucus.
A lifelong resident of Vancouver's East Side, he attended school in southeast Vancouver and went to Langara College before studying at Simon Fraser University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in General Studies in 1992. He subsequently worked as a business manager for several firms including Jenny Craig, some family-run restaurants, and other service industry businesses before founding his own public relations company in 1998. He also worked as a community organizer for BC Liberal leader Gordon Campbell.
In the 2001 provincial election, Nijjar ran as a Liberal candidate in Vancouver-Kingsway, a riding previously held by former New Democratic Party (NDP) leader Glen Clark. With the NDP struggling in the polls, Nijjar defeated that party's candidate Alicia Barsallo by 2,835 votes to become the riding's MLA. In the 37th Parliament, Nijjar served on the Government Caucus Committee on the Economy, sat on the Legislative Standing Committee for Education and chaired the Sub-Committee on Youth Employment.
Nijjar was defeated in the 2005 provincial election by NDP candidate Adrian Dix. He has since worked as the executive director for the South Hill Business Improvement Association in Vancouver.

## Election results

2005 British Columbia general election: Vancouver-Kingsway :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Adrian Dix | 10,038 | 51.44 | $84,411 |
| | Liberal | Rob Nijjar | 7,894 | 40.46 | $115,864 |
| | Green | Stuart Mackinnon | 1,212 | 6.21 | $4,556 |
| | Marijuana | Steven Mackenzie Lay | 219 | 1.12 | $100 |
| | People's Front | Donna Petersen | 77 | 0.39 | $103 |
| | Sex | Yvonne Maylynne Tink | 73 | 0.37 | $100 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 19,513 | 100 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 239 | 1.22 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 19,752 | 54.19 |
2001 British Columbia general election: Vancouver-Kingsway :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Rob Nijjar | 8,264 | 49.89 | $41,856 |
| | New Democratic | Alicia Barsallo | 5,429 | 32.78 | $41,185 |
| | Green | Geoff Lyon | 1,725 | 10.41 | $468 |
| | Unity | Sal Vetro | 541 | 3.27 | $2,569 |
| | Marijuana | Steven Mackenzie Lay | 364 | 2.20 | $394 |
| | Council of British Columbians | Tyler Ducharme | 159 | 0.96 | $3,268 |
| | People's Front | Donna Petersen | 81 | 0.49 | $767 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 16,563 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 188 | 1.14 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16,751 | 67.14 |