OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Whitney umbrella

In geometry, the Whitney umbrella or Whitney's umbrella, named after American mathematician Hassler Whitney, and sometimes called a Cayley umbrella, is a specific self-intersecting ruled surface placed in three dimensions. It is the union of all straight lines that pass through points of a fixed parabola and are perpendicular to a fixed straight line which is parallel to the axis of the parabola and lies on its perpendicular bisecting plane.

## Formulas

Whitney's umbrella can be given by the parametric equations in Cartesian coordinates
    $\left\{{\begin{aligned}x(u,v)&=uv,\\y(u,v)&=u,\\z(u,v)&=v^{2},\end{aligned}}\right.$
where the parameters u and v range over the real numbers. It is also given by the implicit equation
    $x^{2}-y^{2}z=0.$
This formula also includes the negative z axis (which is called the handle of the umbrella).

## Properties

Whitney's umbrella is a ruled surface and a right conoid. It is important in the field of singularity theory, as a simple local model of a pinch point singularity. The pinch point and the fold singularity are the only stable local singularities of maps from R$^2$ to R$^3$.
It is named after the American mathematician Hassler Whitney.
In string theory, a Whitney brane is a D7-brane wrapping a variety whose singularities are locally modeled by the Whitney umbrella. Whitney branes appear naturally when taking Sen's weak coupling limit of F-theory.
# P52

P52 may refer to:

## Vessels

* ARA Piedrabuena (P-52), a patrol vessel of the Argentine Navy
* INS Suvarna (P52), a patrol vessel of the Indian Navy
* LÉ Niamh (P52), a patrol vessel of the Irish Naval Service
* Maltese patrol boat P52
* ORP Dzik (P52), a submarine of the Polish Navy

## Other uses

* Bell XP-52, an American fighter aircraft design project
* Cottonwood Airport, in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States
* NFKB2, nuclear factor NF-κB p100 subunit
* Rylands Library Papyrus P52, a manuscript of the Gospel of John
* P52, a state regional road in Latvia
# P5

P5 may refer to:

## In science and technology

* 311P/PANSTARRS, also known as P/2013 P5 (PANSTARRS), an asteroid discovered by the Pan-STARRS telescope on 27 August 2013
* P5 Truss Segment, an element of the International Space Station
* Period 5 of the periodic table of elements
* Styx (moon), the fifth moon of the dwarf planet Pluto
* Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel, a scientific funding advisory group in the United States
* Pregnenolone, a steroid hormone

### Vehicles

* P-5 Hawk, a 1923 aircraft
* Martin P5M Marlin, a flying boat
* Rover P5 (commonly called 3-Litre and 3½ Litre), a group of automobiles produced from 1958–1973
* Palatine P 5, a 1908 locomotive
* PRR P5, mixed-traffic electric locomotives constructed 1931–1935
* Protegé5, a 5-door sport-wagon produced by Mazda from 2002–2003
* Polikarpov P-5, Soviet passenger aircraft, modification of the R-5

### In computing

* P5 Glove, an input device for human-computer interaction
* P5 (microarchitecture), a fifth-generation central processing unit introduced in 1993
* System p5, a family of servers and workstations created by IBM in 2005
* p5.js is the JavaScript port of Processing
* Perl, version 5

### Weapons

* P-5 Pyatyorka, a 1959 anti-shipping missile of the Soviet Union
* Walther P5, a pistol made by German arms maker Walther in the 1970s

## In arts and entertainment

* P5 (comics), a comic strip also known as Class Act, in the UK comic The Dandy
* Persona 5, a 2016 video game from Atlus

### In music

* Perfect fifth, a music interval
* Pizzicato Five, a Shibuya-kei group

## Other uses

* Copa Airlines Colombia (formerly AeroRepublica), IATA airline code P5
* The five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council
** P5+1, the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany
* Norrbotten Armoured Battalion, designated P 5, a Swedish Army armored battalion active since 1957
* Power Five conferences, in American college football
# PHYHIPL

Phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase-interacting protein-like is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PHYHIPL gene.
# Pablo Cruz (soccer)

Pablito "Pablo" Cruz (born December 30, 1991) is an American soccer player.

## Career

Cruz signed with the Atlanta Silverbacks in 2012 and made 52 appearances for them over a three-year period until a transfer to the San Antonio Scorpions. After a brief stint in Texas, Cruz signed with FC Edmonton on June 19, 2015. On July 29, 2016, FC Edmonton announced that the club and Cruz had mutually agreed to part ways. In total, Cruz made 19 appearances for the Eddies.
Cruz joined California United FC II in 2017 and was a key contributor to the teams National Championship victories in both the United Premier Soccer League Spring & Fall Seasons.
In October 2018, Cruz and fellow American Eder Arreola left Shirak SC.
On January 9, 2019, Cruz signed for USL Championship side Las Vegas Lights.
On March 1, 2021, Cruz joined National Independent Soccer Association side Detroit City.

## International career

Cruz was selected to be a part of the 07-08 Under 17 US National Team.
In total, he appeared in 7 matches and scored 2 goals, but has not made an international appearance since that 07–08 season.
He also was in the Under 20 squad.
# Wild River Dam

Wild River Dam or Herberton Dam is a dam about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of Herberton, Queensland on Moomin Road.
# Wickramaratne

Wickramaratne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* C. D. Wickramaratne (born 1963), Sri Lankan police officer
* Eran Wickramaratne, Sri Lankan politician
* Hemantha Wickramaratne (born 1971), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Jayampathy Wickramaratne, Sri Lankan politician
* Kingsley Wickramaratne (died 2008), Sri Lankan politician
* Ravin Wickramaratne (born 1962), Sri Lankan former cricketer
# Langenweißbach

Langenweißbach is a municipality in the district Zwickau in the state of Saxony in eastern Germany.
# Macrosaccus gliricidius

Macrosaccus gliricidius is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Central America (such as Honduras) and the West Indies (such as Guadeloupe).
The length of the forewings is 2.2–2.6 mm.
The larvae feed on Gliricidia sepium. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine begins as an elongate serpentine track which abruptly enlarges to an elongate-oval, whitish blotch located on either the upper or lower side of the leaflet. When present on the under side, the blotch mines usually develop along the midrib. Only the upperside blotch mines occurred directly on top of the midrib.

## Etymology

The species name is derived from the generic name of its host, Gliricidia.

## Gallery

* Blotch mine
* Damage
* Tissue feeding instar
* Open blotch mine with single cocoon
* Pupa with cocoon removed
# Samuel Louis Mosinger

Samuel Louis Mosinger (1804 – 20 April 1872) was a prominent Croatian businessman, merchant and member of the "Varaždin charity society", the first and oldest such society in Croatia.
Mosinger was born in Varaždin to a Jewish family. He was a member of the presidency council and president of the Varaždin Jewish community since 1828. In 1844, Mosinger and Samuel Leitner were the first Jews who became members of the "Varaždin charity society", founded to help poor and needy citizens of Varaždin and surrounding areas. Mosinger was a well known supporter of the poor, and especially school youth regardless to religious affiliation. In 1865, because of his numerous and versatile merits for the "Varaždin charity society", he was knighted by Franz Joseph I of Austria. Mosinger was elected as the treasurer of the "Varaždin charity society" in 1851, and has been on that position until his death in 1872. He wrote "The short history of the Varaždin charity society" which is preserved at the Varaždin City Museum. Mosinger died in 1872 after a short and serious illness. "Agramer Zeitung" wrote with great sadness about his death, with a huge crowd attending the funeral.

## Books

* Mosinger, Samuel Louis (1863). Memoirs from Varaždin (in Croatian). Varaždin.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Tom Slater (baseball)

Thomas Slater (born April 6, 1968) is an American professional baseball coach. He was the assistant hitting coach for the New York Mets of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 2018 to 2021.

## Early life

Slater graduated from St. Christopher's School in Richmond, Virginia, and the Virginia Military Institute (VMI). He played college baseball for the VMI Keydets as a third baseman for four years.

## Career

He coached baseball at St. Christopher’s School in 1991, and served on the coaching staffs of the Marshall Thundering Herd, VMI, and Auburn Tigers.
Slater was the head coach of VMI's baseball team from 2001 through 2003. He served as an assistant coach for the Florida Gators in 2004. He coached the Auburn Tigers from 2005 through 2008. He joined the New York Yankees organization, managing the Gulf Coast Yankees of the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League in 2010 and the Staten Island Yankees of the Class A-Short Season New York-Penn League in 2011, before becoming the hitting coach of the Trenton Thunder of the Class AA Eastern League in 2012. In 2013 and 2014, Slater was the Yankees' roving hitting instructor. Slater coached the Tampa Yankees of the Class A-Advanced Florida State League in 2015 and 2016, and returned to Trenton in 2017. After the 2017 season, the New York Mets hired Slater as their assistant hitting coach. On May 3, 2021, Slater was fired by the Mets after the team had a .241 average through 22 games.
# Vincent Harris (disambiguation)

Vincent Harris was an English architect.
Vincent Harris may also refer to:
* Vincent Harris (political strategist), American conservative political strategist
* Vincent Madeley Harris (1913–1988), American Catholic clergyman
* Vincent Harris (MP), Member of Parliament (MP) for Maldon
# Soiled Doves

Soiled Doves was an American post-hardcore band from Seattle active in 2000 and 2001, releasing one album called Soiled Life two years after disbanding. The band formed as dance-punk band The Vogues in the late 1990s, changing their name to Soiled Doves after the departure of keyboardist Casey Wescott, having released one album and a single. The band consisted of Johnny Whitney, Adam Miller, Devin Welch and Hannah Blilie. Members of the band later formed part of various other bands, including The Blood Brothers (Whitney, Welch), Chromatics (Miller, Blilie, Welch), Gossip (Blilie), and Neon Blonde (Whitney).

## Discography
### Albums

* Soiled Life CD (2003, Gold Standard Labs)
** "Black Cactus Choir" - 2:49
** "Death Knell for Paper Children" - 2:36
** "Hot Siberian Heart" - 2:39
** "Fuck This Nest" - 2:07
** "Accelerator" - 1:57
** "Soiled Doves" - 3:37
** "Hunter Gatherer: The Saga Continues" - 4:09
** "Soiled Life" - 6:43

### Singles

* Soiled Doves 7" (2001, King of the Monsters)
# Sant'Urbano alla Caffarella, Rome

The church of Sant'Urbano alla Caffarella is found on the edge of the Caffarella Park in the southeast of Rome. It was originally a Roman temple. In the 10th century, the structure was modified and consecrated as a church and it was extensively altered in the 17th century.

## History

The original construction on the site was a pagan temple or perhaps a tomb from around 160 AD. It is thought to have been dedicated to Ceres and Faustina, wife of Antoninus Pius, although one early historian, Pompilio Totti, believed that it was dedicated to Bacchus. The site lies on land that was formerly part of the Triopio, an estate owned by the Roman senator of Greek origin, Herodes Atticus and his wife Aspasia Annia Regilla. It is thought that the temple was also dedicated to her by her husband after her death at the hands of one of his freed slaves.
The church was built inside the temple in the 10th century and was dedicated to St. Urban who was pope from 222 to 230. Internal frescoes were added in the 12th century. Often abandoned, the church was eventually restored by Pope Urban VIII and his nephew Cardinal Francesco Barberini, beginning in 1634. Cardinal Francesco Maria Del Monte was buried there. The columns at the front are in marble bought from Greece by Herodes Atticus. They originally formed part of a portico but walls between them were added during this renovation in order to provide stability.
Even after the renovation, the church's remote position meant that it was often subject to vandalism and it was eventually abandoned. In 1962 it was annexed by the owner of the neighbouring property. The building was acquired by the city of Rome in 2002 and given to the Diocese of Rome and now serves as a rectory in the parish of San Sebastiano fuori le mura. It underwent restoration in 2010–11. Open to the public only on Sunday mornings prior to restoration, it was still closed to the public in late 2015, with the exception of occasional guided tours.
# Paraepepeotes szetschuanicus

Paraepepeotes szetschuanicus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1969. It is known from China.
# Odostomia serilla

Odostomia serilla is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The white shell has an elongate-conic shape. Its length measures 4.8 mm. The whorls of the protoconch are deeply obliquely immersed in the first of the succeeding turns, above which only the titled edge of the last volution projects. The six whorls of the teleoconch are well rounded, rather high between the sutures, contracted at the periphery. They are strongly, narrowly tabulately shouldered at the summit. The sutures are strongly marked. The periphery of the body whorl and the rather long base are well rounded. The entire surface of the spire and the base are marked by numerous lines of growth and well-incised spiral striations. The aperture is ovate. The posterior angle is acute. The outer lip is thin. The columella is strongly curved, slightly revolute, and provided with a fold at its insertion.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off San Diego, California.
# O'Rawe

O'Rawe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Geraldine O'Rawe (born 1971), Northern Irish actress
* Pat O'Rawe (?–2017), Irish republican
* Richard O'Rawe, former IRA prisoner and author
* Catherine O'Rawe, author of books based on Italian Cinema
# Occasio

Occasio may refer to:
* Latin name for Caerus, personification of opportunity
* A branch design of Washington Mutual
# Ocularia subashantica

Ocularia subashantica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1956.
# Ocularia undulatofasciata

Ocularia undulatofasciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lepesme and Stephan von Breuning in 1955.

## Subspecies

* Ocularia undulatofasciata legrandi Téocchi, Jiroux & Sudre, 2004
* Ocularia undulatofasciata undulatofasciata Lepesme & Breuning, 1952
# Oh! Oku

Oh! Oku (大奥, Ōoku) is a Japanese historic romantic drama film released on December 23, 2006, by Fuji Television. The film revolves around the Ejima-Ikushima affair of 1714. Director Tōru Hayashi and screenplay writer Taeko Asano also directed and wrote the 2003~2005 television series of the same name on the Fuji Television. The theme song, Unmei, was written and sang by Kumi Koda

## Cast

* Yukie Nakama as Ejima
* Hidetoshi Nishijima as Ikushima Shingorō
* Haruka Igawa as Gekkō-in
* Mitsuhiro Oikawa as Manabe Akifusa
* Kaoru Sugita as Miyaji
* Shinobu Nakayama as Fujikawa
* Tae Kimura as Hōshin-in
* Yumi Asō as Kohagi
* Kaori Yamaguchi as Yoshino
* Hirotarō Honda as Arai Hakuseki
* Shōhei Hino as Doctor Okuyama
* Yuki Matsushita as Renjō-in
* Yūko Asano as Takigawa
* Reiko Takashima as Ten'ei-in
# Olavi Tupamäki

Olavi Tupamäki (born 21 October 1944) is a Finnish engineer and politician, born in Petäjävesi in the Central Finland region. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland, representing the Finnish Rural Party (SMP) from 1970 to 1972 and the Finnish People's Unity Party (SKYP) from 1972 to 1975.
# Old Padeswood Golf Club

Old Padeswood Golf Club (Welsh: Clwb Golff Old Padeswood) is a golf club based just outside Padeswood at Flintshire, Wales. It is an 18-hole parkland course. Golf was originally played at the current site of Old Padeswood Golf Club over 100 years ago as recorded in the 1912 OS map, but revamped in 1977 with 18 holes in 1985. It was officially opened in 1985 by former British Ryder Cup Captain and Welsh International Brian Huggett M.B.E. In June 2011, three club members scored 3 hole-in-ones on a single incredible weekend. Their "Pay and Play" course is available to non-members.
# Ohno Bakufu

Ohno Bakufu (大野麦風, 1888–1976) was a Japanese painter and printmaker in the shin-hanga style.
He was born in Tokyo, Japan. Over his lifetime he created over seventy designs. His best known collection of work is the Great Japanese Fish Picture Collection (大日本魚類画集). Although this is his most famous piece of work, he also created many landscapes and a few still lives. After 1923 Great Kantō earthquake, he moved to Kansai. He was an honorary member of the Hyogo Prefecture Academy of Fine Arts, and a member of Taiheiyogakai.
# Olari (name)

Olari is an Estonian given name and a surname. Notable persons with that name include:

## People with the given name

* Olari Elts (born 1971), Estonian conductor
* Olari Taal (born 1953), Estonian businessman and politician

## People with the surname

* Andrei Olari, Russian rugby league player
* Silvia Olari (born 1988), Italian singer
# Old Environmental Party in Järfälla

Old Environmental Party in Järfälla (in Swedish: Gamla Miljöpartiet i Järfälla) was a political party in Järfälla, Sweden. Its name implies that it predated the formation of the nationwide Miljöpartiet. The party contested the 1982 municipal elections. It got 585 votes, but failed to win any seats. After the elections a dispute surged between the party and Miljöpartiet, as both parties claimed that the votes for the other party should be counted in the favour of their own party (claiming that voters had been confused by similar names of the parties). The election authorities turned down the requests, saying that the party names were clearly different.

## Sources

* Document from the Election Commission of the post-election feud of 1982
* This article about a Swedish political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Olav Pauss

Olav Eduard Pauss (born 20 March 1863 in Drammen, died 21 November 1928 in Sydney) was a Norwegian ship-owner, shipbroker and consul in Sydney, Australia. He served as the consul of Sweden and Norway in New South Wales and Queensland from 1902 to 1905 and as the Norwegian consul from 1905 to 1928. He also acted as Danish consul for two separate periods and as Swiss consul. At his death he was described as "one of the best known shipping men in Australia."
He was a son of ship-owner Ismar Mathias Pauss (1835–1907) of Drammen, Norway, a member of the patrician Paus family. He studied business in Germany and London, England between 1881 and 1883 and joined his father's shipping company. In 1885 he emigrated to Australia and in 1892 he established his own business as a ship-owner and shipbroker in Sydney focusing on the Scandinavian shipping industry. He became the representative of most Norwegian shipping interests in Sydney and director of several companies, including Wilh. Wilhelmsen's Australian subsidiary. He was also the representative of the Nordic Ship-Owners' Association and of Det Norske Veritas.
He founded the Norwegian Club in Sydney in 1906. He was also president of several sports societies in Sydney, involved in masonic societies and noted for philanthropic work in Sydney, for example as a supporter of the Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children. In 1919 he became a Commander of the Order of St. Olav, the Norwegian equivalent of a British knighthood, "for services as Consul.".
He married Rachel Annie Scott (born 6 July 1863 in Sydney) on 4 June 1890 in Sydney, and they had two daughters. Their daughter Olga Marian Pauss (born 1891) was married to the noted geologist William Rowan Browne and their daughter Claire Henriette Paus (born 1896) was married to the physician Alfred Alexander Heath.
He was a brother of Alf and Nicolay Nissen Paus, who founded the industrial company Paus & Paus, a nephew of the theologian Bernhard Pauss and a first cousin of Nikolai Nissen Paus, George Wegner Paus and Augustin Paus.
He lived in the villa "Norge" (Norwegian for Norway) in Neutral Bay, New South Wales.

## Honours

* Knight First Class (1910) and Commander (1919) of the Order of St. Olav "for services as Consul"
* Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog (1919)
* Knight First Class (1920) and Commander (1922) of the Order of the White Rose of Finland
# Old Heart Falls

"Old Heart Falls" is a song by Swedish heavy metal band Katatonia. It is the first single off of their tenth studio album The Fall of Hearts.

## Background

"Old Heart Falls" was released as the first single from Katatonia's tenth studio album, The Fall of Hearts. It was released on March 30, 2016, almost two months prior to the release of its respective album. A music video was released for the track on the same date. The video was centered around a man typing out the song's lyrics on an old typewriter. Guitarist Anders Nystrom described the idea behind the video:
   Knowing we didn't want another 'font circus' with all these words and letters competing in Olympic acrobatics, we decided to make it extremely simple but also very real...30 years ago when we were active in the underground tape-trading scene, there were no computers around, so we had to write all our letters by hand, or when feeling extra motivated, we used a typewriter...I clearly remember writing letters on a typewriter with a ribbon directly to paper created a special feeling that no computer would ever emulate.
The music video was created by Lasse Hoile, frequent video collaborator with Steven Wilson of Porcupine Tree.

## Composition and themes

Billboard reported that Renkse described the song as "lush textures, distinct dynamics, and memorable chorus", but that it wasn't meant to represent the sound of the entire album, which was not released at the time of the song's release. AllMusic described the song's composition as containing "modal melody and syncopated dynamic structure, offers fat crescendoes and dropouts as swirling Mellotron strings, keyboard-simulated vibraphones, and a layers of reverb is cinematic in scope." Lyrically, the song was noted for its said lyrics, with outlets like MetalSucks noting the lyrics appeared to be "full of lamenting one's heartache and wondering why the world allows such agony to exist." Encountering sorrow, and leaving behind one's dreams, are repeatedly alluded to over the course of the song.

## Reception

The song was generally well received by critics. In their dedicated song review, MetalSucks praised the song, but conceded that its lyrical content was "his song is super, super sad...sadder than Edgar Allan Poe", and that the music video accentuated the song's themes even further. Similarly, Metal Injection, alluded to the song's gloominess, but concluded that "At no point should you even question if this song is going to be on repeat for the rest of the day, and if it's going to be stuck in your head for the next week. You know it will be, and you know it is." Yell Magazine described the song as "tragically beautiful".

## Personnel
### Band

* Jonas Renkse – lead vocals, keyboards
* Anders Nyström – guitars, keyboards, backing vocals
* Roger Öjersson – guitars
* Niklas Sandin – bass
* Daniel Moilanen – drums

### Production

* Jonas Renkse – production
* Anders Nystrom – production
* Jens Bogren – mixing, mastering