OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Militia (disambiguation)

A militia is an army or other fighting organization of non-professional soldiers.
Militia may also refer to:

## Military and other organizations
### United Kingdom

* Militia (British Dominions and Crown Colonies), the principal forces of the Dominions, Self-governing colonies, and Crown Colonies of the British Empire
* Militia (English), pre-18th century military obligations and militia forces in England
* Militia (Great Britain), the principal reserve forces of the Kingdom of Great Britain during the 18th century
* Militia (United Kingdom), the reserve forces of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Union in 1801

### Elsewhere

* Bosnian militia (Ottoman), a military unit indigenous to Bosnia serving as a provincial army to the Ottoman Empire
* Militia (China), part of the military forces of China
* Militia (Italian neo-Nazi group)
* Militia (United States), various forces in the United States, from the colonial era to the present day
* Militsiya, the police forces in the Soviet Union (until 1991) and in several Eastern Bloc countries, including:
** Miliția (Romania), the police force of Communist Romania 1949–1989
** Militia (Yugoslavia), a law enforcement agency of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1944–1992

## Other uses

* Militia (video game), or Metal Marines, a 1993 real-time strategy game
# Milan Bhayana

Milan Bhayana (born September 27, 2005) is an American chef, internet personality and Magic: The Gathering Player. He was a competitor on Top Chef Family Style. As of May 2023, he has over 1 million followers across his social media accounts.
Bhayana is the youngest player to qualify for the Magic Online Championship, and one of the youngest to qualify for the Pro Tour.

## Early life and education

Bhayana was born in Washington, DC. He is of Indian descent. He attends Bethesda Chevy Chase High School.

## Career
### TikTok

Bhayana began posting cooking videos on TikTok on Thanksgiving Day, 2020, narrated by his sister, Malaika. By November 2021, he had accumulated 700,000 followers on the app. He learned how to cook from watching YouTube videos.

### Top Chef

In 2021, Bhayana was announced as a competitor on Top Chef Family Style. He competed alongside his mother, Chandrani Ghosh. Bhayana won the quickfire challenge in episode two, “Truffles, Caviar, and Prawns -- Oh My!”. He was eliminated in episode six by celebrity judge Jojo Siwa.

### Professional Magic the Gathering

Milan Bhayana qualified for Pro Tour Barcelona at 13, as the youngest player in the event. He has had widespread success on Magic Online, ranking #3 on the leaderboard in Season One of 2021, #2 in Season Two, and #1 overall in 2021.
# Mikhail Bondarenko

Mikhail Bondarenko may refer to:
* Mikhail Grigoryevich Bondarenko (1912–1943), Hero of the Soviet Union
* Mikhail Ivanovich Bondarenko (1901–1943), Hero of the Soviet Union
* Mikhail Zakharovich Bondarenko (1913–1947), twice Hero of the Soviet Union
* Mykhailo Bondarenko (1905–1938), Soviet government and party functionary
# Mimostedes mirei

Mimostedes mirei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1977.
# Mimostedes vagemaculatus

Mimostedes vagemaculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1970.
# Mildred Burleigh

Mildred Burleigh (January 1887 – August 9, 1956) was an American professional artist and a cartoonist for the Chicago Tribune during the 1920s. Born in Indiana, she studied drawing at Michigan Normal College and worked as a drawing instructor in Oregon during the 1910s before beginning her career.

## Career

Burleigh was working as a professional cartoonist by 1921, when her cartoon, Pigtails, appeared in the Chicago Tribune. This comic strip ran until 1923. According to comic historian Allan Holtz, Pigtails focused on daily experiences of young girls, including family life, chores, and childhood aspirations. Her focus on girlhood distinguished her from her colleagues, such as Clare Briggs and John T. McCutcheon, who developed their comics from a masculine point-of-view. After Pigtails ended in 1923, she created the series Kitty and Her Family. Kitty was mentioned by name in advertisements for the Chicago Tribune's Sunday subscriptions, ending with the tagline "Fun for everyone--man, woman, or child."
Little is known about Burleigh's career after 1924, but she appears in the 1930 and 1940 censuses in New York City, working as a "freelance artist" and later as a "freelance advertising cartoonist." During this period, she likely created an undated lithograph, "Clown," which resides in the Martin W. Brown Collection at the University of Maryland Art Gallery. This collection, acquired by the gallery in 1955, includes prints by a number of twentieth-century American Regionalist artists, such as John Steuart Curry. Like Curry, Burleigh's work speaks to small-town American life before, during, and after the Great Depression.
She died in Manhattan in 1956.
# Milhah

Milhah is a village in Al Madinah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.
# Milford, Decatur County, Indiana

Milford is a town in Decatur County, Indiana, United States.

## History

Milford was platted in 1835. It was named for the presence of a mill on a ford. It was incorporated around 1888 but voted to disincorporate in 2007.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.1 square mile (0.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 121 people, 48 households, and 37 families in the town. The population density was 1,349.1 inhabitants per square mile (520.9/km$^2$). There were 54 housing units at an average density of 602.1 per square mile (232.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 100.00% White.
Of the 48 households 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.4% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.9% were non-families. 20.8% of households were one person and 6.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.89.
The age distribution was 25.6% under the age of 18, 12.4% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.7 males.
The median household income was $30,781 and the median family income was $31,406. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $19,167 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,506. There were 12.2% of families and 15.9% of the population living below the poverty line, including 3.4% of under eighteens and 11.5% of those over 64.
# Ministry of Education and National Reconciliation

The Ministry of Education and National Reconciliation is the education ministry of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The head office of the ministry is in the government ministerial complex in Kingstown.
As of 2021 Curtis King is the minister of education. The title had also been "Minister of Education, National Reconciliation, Ecclesiastical Affairs, and Information".
Vincentian Schools give Christian religious education which does not follow a particular denomination.
# Mills-Stebbins Villa

The Mills-Stebbins Villa is a historic house at 3 Crescent Hill in Springfield, Massachusetts. Described as the "best work" of architect Henry A. Sykes, this Italian style villa was built between 1849 and 1851 for John Mills, a prominent Springfield attorney. Mills died in 1861, and the villa was acquired by John Stebbins, a banker, real estate developer, and local politician. It fell into decline in the 20th century, but was rehabilitated and restored in the early 1970s.
The villa is located at the top of a ridge that historically separated Springfield's downtown and working class South End from the more upscale Maple Street Hill area. It was built of brick that was probably once covered with a stucco-style mastic. The most prominent architectural feature is a tower at the front of the house that echoes the style of an Italian Renaissance campanile. The massing of the building falls away in successive stages. The brickwork is relieved by stone and wood detailing, and there are a few unusual windows on the front facade. A service wing was added to the rear of the house c. 1900.
Inside the building, the formal rooms of the house were on the north side, while the central part of the house contains the bedrooms and a library. The service wing added space for a nursery on the south side. A number of rooms included full-length windows that provided access to outdoor spaces, including a patio area on the north side as well as several balconies.
The villa was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973, and included as a contributing property to the Ames Hill/Crescent Hill District in 1974.
# Milz (river)

Milz is a river of Bavaria and of Thuringia, Germany. It flows into the Franconian Saale in Saal an der Saale.
# Minersville

Minersville may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Minersville, California
* Minersville, Nebraska
* Minersville, Ohio
* Minersville, Pennsylvania
* Minersville, Utah
* Minersville, Wisconsin, part of Ashland
* Minersville, Iowa County, Wisconsin
# Ming-Yen Cheng

Ming-Yen Cheng (Chinese: 鄭明燕) is a Chinese statistician specializing in nonparametric regression and semiparametric models for time series and longitudinal data, with applications including econometrics. She is a professor in the Department of Mathematics at Hong Kong Baptist University, where she directs the Statistics Research and Consultancy Centre and is associate director of the Institute for Computational and Theoretical Studies.

## Education and career

Cheng studied mathematics at National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan, graduating in 1988, and continued there for a master's degree in 1990. She earned a Ph.D. in 1994 at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Her dissertation, Curve Estimation with Boundary Considerations, was jointly supervised by James S. Marron and Jianqing Fan.
From 1994 to 1998, Cheng was an associate professor of mathematics at National Chung Cheng University in Taiwan, also including a visit in 1996 and 1997 to the Australian National University as a postdoctoral research associate. She moved to National Taiwan University in 1998, and was promoted to full professor in 2000, a position she held until 2018. From 2006 onward she was a distinguished professor at National Taiwan University.
Meanwhile, from 2008 to 2010, she was chair of statistics in the Department of Statistical Science at University College London. In 2017 she took her present position as a professor in the Department of Mathematics at Hong Kong Baptist University. She became associate director of the Institute for Computational and Theoretical Studies in 2022, and director of the Statistics Research and Consultancy Centre in 2023.

## Recognition

Cheng was a 2006 recipient of the TMS Young Mathematicians Prize of the Mathematical Society of the Republic of China.
She is a Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, elected in 2007 "for her outstanding contributions to nonparametric and semiparametric statistics, and for her dedicated service to statistical profession". In 2009 she was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.
She has been named as an outstanding alumna of the National Tsing Hua University Mathematics Department.
# Minuscule 131

Minuscule 131 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 467 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th-century. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the New Testament except the Book of Revelation on 233 parchment leaves (size 23.5 cm by 17.5 cm). The text is written in two columns per page, 37 lines per page.
The text of the Gospels is divided according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 234 sections – the last numbered section in 16:9), but there is no references to the Eusebian Canons.
The manuscript contains Epistula ad Carpianum, the Eusebian tables, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel (unusual arrangement – Matt 74, Mark 46, Luke 57), liturgical books with hagiographies (synaxaria and Menologion), subscriptions at the end, with numbers of στιχοι. Lectionary markings and incipits were added by a later hand.
It contains many errors of iotacism and many remarkable variations.
The order of books is usual for Greek manuscripts: Gospels, Acts, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles. The Epistle to the Hebrews stands before 1 Timothy.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Caesarean text-type in the Gospels. It belongs to the textual family f$^1$. This was confirmed by the Claremont Profile Method.
Kurt Aland placed it in Category III.
The manuscript contains many corrections made by prima manu.
In 1 Corinthians 2:4 it has singular reading πειθοις ανθρωπινης σοφιας και λογοις for πειθοις σοφιας λογοις (plausible words of wisdom).
John 5:1 it reads η σκηνοπηγια for εορτη των Ιουδαιων; the reading is not supported by any known Greek manuscript, or version.

## History

Birch dated the manuscript to the 11th-century, Gregory to the 14th or 15th-century. The INTF dated it to the 15th-century.
The manuscript was given to Pope Sixtus V (1585–1590). It was examined by Birch (about 1782) and Scholz. According to Scholz it has the Book of Revelation and he assigned to it the siglum 66$^r$. Gregory saw it in 1886.
It is currently housed at the Vatican Library (Vat. gr. 360), at Rome.
# MirOS Licence

The MirOS Licence is a free content licence (for software and other free cultural works such as graphical, literal, musical, et al.) originated at The MirOS Project for their own publications because the ISC license used by OpenBSD was perceived as having problems with wording and too America centric. It has strong roots in the UCB BSD licence and the Historical Permission Notice and Disclaimer with a focus on modern, explicit, legible language and usability by European (except UK), specifically German, authors (while not hindering adoption by authors from other legislations). It is a permissive ("BSD/MIT-style") licence.
Another novelty is that this licence was specified for any kind of copyrightable work from the start; as such, it not only meets the Open Source Definition and Debian Free Software Guidelines but also the Open Knowledge Definition and, in fact, has been approved by the OKFN long before OSI did.
The licence has not seen formal legal review, but is listed on ifrOSS' licence centre webpages. The Free Software Foundation has not formally added the licence as either a free software licence or Free Documentation License to their pages, but their software directory has a category for it.
The license was accepted as a free content license according to the Free Cultural Works definition.
# Mount Polis

Mount Polis is a 6,216-foot (1,895 m) mountain peak located on the borders of the provinces of Ifugao and Mountain Province in the Philippines. It ranks as the third highest mountain in Ifugao province and the 124th highest mountain in Philippines.
In December 1899, Emilio Aguinaldo, President of the First Philippine Republic, passed through a pass on the mountain en route from Tirad Pass to Abra province while fleeing American forces during the Philippine–American War.
# Motion to pass on

The motion to pass on is a dilatory parliamentary motion used in parliamentary procedure. It is distinct from the motion to table or to postpone to a certain time. The motion delays consideration of a matter for a later time without indicating prejudice with respect to it. According to Mason's Manual, matter passed on in this way remains subject to subsidiary motion. The motion to pass on is not subject to debate, but requires a majority vote.
In the United States House of Representatives, this motion is often put as a request for unanimous consent. For example, during the consideration of a bill, the following dialogue may occur:
* Member: Mr./Madam Speaker.
* The Speaker (pro tempore): For what purpose does the gentleman/gentlewoman from state rise?
* Member: Mr./Madam Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that the bill H.R./S. ____ (or Amendment H.R/S. ___) be laid aside.
* Speaker (pro tempore): Without objection, the bill (or amendment) is laid aside.
# Motion system

Motion system in engineering and systems, is a component of a test and measurement system that provides motion to a load or loads in a one or many directions. Generally a motion system is made up of a set (or stack) of linear and rotational stages. A linear stage moves in a straight line, while a rotation stage moves in a partial or full circle. A stage can either be manually controlled with a knob control, or automated with a motion controller.
A motion system generally is computer controlled and can perform fast, reliable, repeatable, and accurate positioning of loads. Most systems will support motion in X and Y directions, which is referred to as an XY stack. Often either a Z axis (up/down motion) or R axis (rotational motion) is placed on top of the XY stack.
For automated stages, a scale can be attached to the internals of the stage and an encoder used to measure the position on the scale and report this to the controller, thereby determining the precise position of the stage. This allows for a motion controller to reliably and repeatably move to set positions with the linear stage.
# Motion to quash

A motion to quash is a request to a court or other tribunal to render a previous decision or proceeding null or invalid. The exact usage of motions to quash depend on the rules of the particular court or tribunal.
In some cases, motions to quash are requests to nullify a decision made by the same or a lower court. It can arise out of mistakes made by any lawyer or court officer. A lawyer may file a motion to quash if a mistake has been made on the part of a court, or if an attorney believes that some court document such as a subpoena was not issued or delivered following the required procedure. For example, a party that receives improper service of process may file a motion to quash.
In the context of a court hearing an appeal, depending on the rules of the court, a motion to quash the appeal may be made on the basis that the court has no jurisdiction.
# Mount Evelyn, Victoria

Mount Evelyn is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 37 km east of Melbourne's central business district, located within the Shire of Yarra Ranges local government area. Mount Evelyn recorded a population of 9,799 at the 2021 census.

## History

Mount Evelyn nestles in a right-angled bend of the Olinda Creek, a large, permanent creek known originally as Running Creek. Different parts of the current Mount Evelyn area were first known as Olinda Vale, Billygoat Hill, McKillop/Valinda and South Wandin.
The Post Office opened on 15 February 1904 as Valinda (derived from Olinda Vale). The name was changed to Evelyn (the name of the county) in 1908, then to Mount Evelyn in 1913. The town experienced a boom in the early 1930s due to the construction of the nearby Silvan Dam and Mount Evelyn Aqueduct, but was greatly affected by the depression of the same period once this project was completed in 1932.
The railway line was closed in 1965, just before the area experienced rapid population growth in the 1970s and 1980s. Together with the nearby settlements of Belgrave, Monbulk and other towns, the region developed a tourism industry that persists to this day. The town's reserves were also incorporated into the larger Dandenong Ranges National Park in the southern part of the suburb. Biannually, the Mt Evelyn Township Group run the Mt Evelyn Street Party, a 1950s styled event with food, workshops, activities, live performers, competitions and a fashion parade. The next instalment will be held on Sunday 27 October 2021.

### Etymology

The (now closed) railway station, opened in 1901, was originally named 'Olinda Vale'. This was changed to 'Evelyn' after the county in which it is centrally placed, possibly as part of an attempt by the Victorian Railways to shorten names of stations. In 1919, the local progress association persuaded the Railways to add the "Mount" to encourage visitors to the healthy mountain area, which is the highest point on the railway (now the Lilydale to Warburton Rail Trail).
Contrary to popular belief, the town was not named for the daughter of the Victorian Governor of the day. The origin of the name 'Evelyn' remains a mystery.

## Education

Mount Evelyn has five schools within its boundaries.
* Mount Evelyn Primary School
* St Mary's Catholic Primary School, Mt. Evelyn
* Birmingham Primary School
* Yarra Hills Secondary College Mount Evelyn Campus
* Mount Evelyn Christian School

## Parks and reserves

The Warburton Trail, a walking and cycling track, runs through Mount Evelyn. The trail runs between Lilydale and Warburton.
The Mount Evelyn Aqueduct Walk is another trail connecting Swansea Road to Hunter Road and the Mount Evelyn Forest (part of the Dandenong Ranges National Park).

## Sport

The town has an Australian Rules football team competing in the Outer East Football Netball League at Gary Martin Oval. The club was founded in 1931 as the Mount Evelyn Rovers.
# Mountain Home School District

Mountain Home School District may refer to:
* Mountain Home School District (Arkansas), based in Mountain Home, Arkansas
* Mountain Home School District (Idaho), based in Mountain Home, Idaho
# Motocrotte

The Motocrotte, officially called Caninette and informally chiraclette was a small motorized vehicle designed to vacuum up dog faeces in Paris and other French cities.
Introduced in 1982 by Jacques Chirac (then Mayor of Paris), the idea was to provide a rapid mobile strike force, which could travel great distances with access to sidewalks in a minimum of time, to perform a very specific action. The fleet of 100 vehicles was based initially on Yamaha XT 550 and later the XT 600, with a large tank to the rear which housed both water and waste, attached to a vacuum-powered hose which was placed over the material required to be removed.
The project was abandoned in 2002, for a new and better enforced local law which now fines dog owners up to 500 euros for not removing their dog faeces. It was estimated at the time of their removal, that the fleet of 70 Motocrottes were cleaning up only 20% of dog faeces on Parisian streets, for an annual cost of £3million. Use continued in other French cities including Montpellier as of 2016.
# Mount Old Baldy

Mount Ol' Baldy is the sole mountain located in Garner State Park. The main trail up the mountain is the most popular trail in Garner State Park and spans nearly 500 feet in elevation. The climb is generally considered to be difficult, due to its steep and rocky terrain.
The mountain overlooks a portion of the Frio River, which spans 250 miles of Central Texas.
# Mount Regan

Mount Regan can refer to the following mountains:
* Mount Regan (British Columbia)
* Mount Regan (Idaho)
# Mount Pleasant, County Durham

There are two places in County Durham, England called Mount Pleasant:
* Mount Pleasant, Spennymoor
* Mount Pleasant, Stockton-on-Tees
# Mount Tom

Mount Tom may refer to:

## Australia

* Mount Tom, Queensland, a locality in the Gladstone Region

## United States

Any of 42 mountains in the United States, including:
* Mount Tom (California), a peak in the Sierra Nevada
* Mount Tom (Connecticut), a small mountain in Mount Tom State Park
* Mount Tom (Massachusetts), a peak of the Metacomet Ridge in the Connecticut River Valley
** Mount Tom Range, the entire ridge along which Mount Tom lies
** Mount Tom State Reservation
** Mount Tom, Massachusetts, village at the foot of the mountain
** Mount Tom Station, a former power plant
* Mount Tom (New Hampshire), a summit in the White Mountains
* Mount Tom (Herkimer County, New York), an elevation in Herkimer County, New York
* Mount Tom (Vermont), a summit of Woodstock, Vermont, and location of Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park
* Mount Tom (Washington)