OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reynelm

Reynelm (died 1115) was a medieval Bishop of Hereford.

## Life

Reynelm's origins are unknown, but Gundulf of Rochester, the Bishop of Rochester, may have been his patron, as a letter of 1101 implies that Gundulf ordained him a priest. He was the chancellor to Queen Matilda of England, wife of King Henry I before 3 September 1101. He was also priest of the church of Rochester. He was nominated to the see of Hereford around Christmas of 1102 and invested, or given the symbols of the office along with the temporalities of the see, with the bishopric by the king. Anselm, the Archbishop of Canterbury, refused to consecrate Reynelm then, because Reynelm had been invested by the king. The archbishop and the king were involved in the Investiture Crisis, where the church objected to the secular powers giving the symbols of ecclesiastical office to clerics. King Henry then persuaded the Archbishop of York to consecrate the bishops that had been elected but whom Anselm refused to consecrate because they had been invested by the king. Reynelm refused to be consecrated by Gerard, the Archbishop of York, and the king exiled Reynelm from England in retaliation. Reynelm resigned the temporalities back into the king's control before 29 March 1103 because of concerns over having received investiture by the king.
Reynelm was consecrated by Archbishop Anselm on 11 August 1107, at Canterbury. Reynelm made a written profession of obedience to Anselm also. The profession is the only charter or other document to survive from his episcopate. He probably was responsible for the rebuilding of Hereford Cathedral as a Romanesque cathedral. Reynelm also assisted at the consecration of Llanthony Priory in the see of Llandaff in 1108.
Reynelm died in October 1115, either on the 27th or the 28th, of gout. He was buried in Hereford Cathedral, but the effigy on his tomb dates from the 14th century.
# Ponera (plant)

Ponera is a genus of orchids. It contains two currently accepted species, native to Mexico, Guatemala and El Salvador.
Species accepted as of June 2014:
* Ponera exilis Dressler - Colima, Jalisco, Guerrero, Mexico State
* Ponera juncifolia Lindl. - widespread from Hidalgo to El Salvador
# Viscount Tara

Viscount Tara (or Taragh) was a title in the Peerage of Ireland.
The title was created by King Charles II in 1650 for the soldier Thomas Preston (1585–1655). He was the second son of Christopher Preston, 4th Viscount Gormanston. The 1st Viscount's son Anthony succeeded him as 2nd Viscount Tara. The title became extinct in 1674 on the death of Thomas, 3rd Viscount, at the hands of Sir Francis Blundell and his two brothers, who were subsequently acquitted of his murder.

## Viscounts Tara (1650)

* Thomas Preston, 1st Viscount Tara (1585–1655)
* Anthony Preston, 2nd Viscount Tara (1618–1659)
* Thomas Preston, 3rd Viscount Tara (1652–1674)
# Parkland

Parkland often refers to a park.
Parkland or Parklands may also refer to:

## Geography

* Aspen parkland, a biome transitional between prairie and boreal forest (taiga)
* Landscaped parkland, a managed rural area associated with European country houses

## Places
### Australia

* Adelaide Park Lands, the figure eight of green space surrounding the Adelaide CBD and North Adelaide, and along both banks of the River Torrens within the City of Adelaide
* Parklands, Western Australia
* Parklands, Tasmania, a suburb of Burnie

### Canada

* Parkland, Calgary, Alberta, a neighborhood in the city of Calgary
* Parkland County, a municipal district in Alberta, Canada
** Sturgeon River—Parkland, a federal electoral district in Central Alberta
** Parkland (electoral district), a federal electoral district in Central Alberta
* Parkland Region, a region in Manitoba, Canada

### United States

* Parkland, Florida, a suburban city
* Parkland, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Parkland, Louisville, Kentucky, a neighborhood
* Parkland, Detroit, Michigan, a neighborhood
* Parkland, Philadelphia, a section of Philadelphia which houses a majority of Philadelphia's public parks
* Parkland, Washington
* Parkland, Wisconsin, a town
* Parkland (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community

### Elsewhere

* Parklands, Nairobi, Kenya; a suburb of Nairobi
* Parklands, New Zealand, a suburb of Christchurch
* Parklands, Cape Town, South Africa; a suburb of Cape Town
* Parklands, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK; a district of the British city

## Facilities and structures

* Parklands Hotel, a hotel in Perth, Scotland, UK

### Schools

* Parkland College, Illinois, USA; a community college located in Champaign
* Parkland College (Saskatchewan), Canada; a junior, regional, and community college with several campuses in northeastern Saskatchewan
* Parklands College, Parklands, South Africa; a pre-primary through secondary private school
* Parkland Middle School, Rockville, Maryland, USA
* Parkland Secondary School, North Saanich, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
* Parkland High School (disambiguation)

### Medical facilities

* Parkland Health & Hospital System, a hospital district in Dallas, Texas, USA
* Parkland Medical Center, a hospital in Derry, New Hampshire, USA
* Parkland Memorial Hospital, a public hospital in Dallas, Texas, USA

## Groups, organizations, companies

* Parkland Fuel, a Canadian fuel company based in Calgary, Alberta
* Parkland Conference, Wisconsin, a defunct conference in the Wisconsin Interscholastic

## Films

* Parklands (film), a 1996 Australian film
* Parkland (film), a 2013 American film about the aftermath of the assassination of John F. Kennedy
* Song of Parkland, an HBO documentary film about the Parkland high school shooting

## Other

* Parkland formula, used in medicine
* Parkland high school shooting, a 2018 mass shooting in Parkland, Florida
# Tommy Lee (disambiguation)

Tommy Lee is an American heavy metal drummer for the band Mötley Crüe and the ex-husband of Pamela Anderson.
Tommy Lee may also refer to:
* Tommy Lee (footballer) (born 1986), English footballer
* Tommy Lee (rugby league) (born 1988), English rugby league player
* Tommy Lee (gridiron football) (born 1941), American former football player and coach
* "Tommy Lee" (song), a song by American rapper Tyla Yaweh featuring Post Malone
* Tommy Lee Sparta (born 1987), Jamaican dancehall musician
* Tommylee Lewis (born 1992), American football player
# Tom Chamberlain

Tom Chamberlain may refer to:
* Tom Chamberlain (footballer, born 1996), English footballer for Selby Town
* Tom Chamberlain (footballer, born 2002), English footballer for Cheltenham Town
* Tom Chamberlain (rugby union) (born 1987), New Zealand rugby union player
# Tom Docherty

Tom Docherty (15 April 1924 – 28 December 2020) was an English professional footballer. A winger, he joined Newport County in 1955 from Reading and went on to make 108 appearances for Newport, scoring one goal. In 1958 he joined King's Lynn. He died in December 2020 at the age of 96.
# Tomești

Tomeşti may refer to several places in Romania:
* Tomești, Harghita, a commune in Harghita County
* Tomești, Hunedoara, a commune in Hunedoara County
* Tomești, Iași, a commune in Iași County
* Tomești, Timiș, a commune in Timiș County
* Tomeşti, a village in Mogoș Commune, Alba County
* Tomeşti, a village in Pogana Commune, Vaslui County
# Tomey

Tomey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dick Tomey (1938–2019), American football coach and player
* Francisco Tomey (1946–2024), Spanish journalist and politician
# Tom Prendergast

Tom Prendergast may refer to:
* Tom Prendergast (Laois footballer), played 1976–87
* Tom Prendergast (Kerry footballer), played 1966–73
# Tommy Sugrue

Tommy Sugrue is a Gaelic football referee from County Kerry. He is from, and lives in, Tralee. Sugrue refereed four finals of the All-Ireland SFC during the 1980s and 1990s: 1988 (both the drawn game and replay), 1992 and 1994.

## Career

He began refereeing in 1977, got given the 1983 Kerry County Final. Then off it all went for him. He got Cork v Dublin in the 1983 National League semi-final then he gotput onto to the inter-county referees' panel. He did more than 13 years of inter-county. He refereed National Football League semi-finals and finals (he refereed the 1990 National Football League final wearing socks), he refereed four All Ireland SFC semi-finals, an All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship and Club Final, he refereed in the Munster and Ulster Senior Football Championships. He refereed the four All-Ireland SFC finals: 1988's Cork v Meath (drawn game and replay); 1992's Donegal v Dublin; 1994's Down v Dublin.
Sugrue refereed four finals of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. First came the 1988 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, contested by Meath and Cork, the game when they got a Kerryman to referee a Cork game. This ended in a draw so there was a replay, which Sugrue also refereed and which Meath won by a point. Sugrue then refereed the 1992 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final between Donegal and Dublin. He gave a penalty to Dublin a penalty early in the game. The Dubs thought they had the game won easy. Charlie Redmond, faced with Gary Walsh, stepped up to take the kick. Redmond missed. Dublin never recovered and Donegal easily outscored them to claim their first All-Ireland title. Then the 1994 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final between Down and (again) Dublin. Dublin couldn't win that one either. Of the four All-Ireland SFC finals that Sugrue refereed it was the 1992 final that he was most pleased with, because Donegal won it.
In 2018, Martin Breheny listed the 1988 replay and 1992 as the tenth and seventh greatest All-Ireland SFC final respectively.
Sugrue spoke to The Irish Times before the 1996 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final replay about his own experience from the 1988 replay, which was the last time this had happened. He said: "It's the last thing a referee needs, going through it all again, the sleepless nights, not being able to eat, getting sick. Everyone knows the sacrifices players make for these big occasions. It's the same for referees. I've a local semi-final coming up and I'm training four nights a week. It's the last thing you want, having to psyche yourself to go through the physical torment and the things that get said, even phone calls to your house. It has a terrible effect on your family. I know it's the same for players but they could be on a holiday in the Canaries in a few months. A referee gets nothing. I don't envy Pat McEnaney going through it all again."
# Owieczki

Owieczki may refer to the following places:
* Owieczki, Gniezno County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Owieczki, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Owieczki, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Owieczki, Oborniki County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# Oxalis micrantha

Oxalis micrantha, or dwarf woodsorrel, is a flowering dicot of the genus Oxalis.
# P. Ellis Eyton

Peter Ellis Eyton (1827 - 19 June 1878) was a Liberal Party politician.
He was elected Liberal MP for Flint Boroughs in 1874, but died in 1878 after four years in office.
# PF

PF may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Pianoforte, full original name of the piano instrument
* Phineas Flynn, a fictional character
* Project Fanboy, a comic book news website
* Peregrine Falcons Squad, a faction in the Metal Slug series of video games

## Businesses

* PF Flyers, a brand of shoes
* Palestinian Airlines (IATA code PF 1995-2020), a Palestinian airline that operated from Egypt
* Primera Air (IATA code PF 2009-2018), a Danish airline
* Pell Frischmann, a multi-disciplinary engineering consultancy

## Economics and finance

* Pfennig, a unit of currency formerly used in Germany, symbol ₰
* Provident Fund (disambiguation), name of various pension funds

## Language

* Phonetic form, a level of syntactic representation in linguistics
* Voiceless labiodental affricate (⟨p̪͡f⟩, ⟨p̪͜f⟩, or ⟨p̪f⟩), a type of consonant sound
* Pf (digraph), a German digraph

## Organizations

* Pheasants Forever, a non-profit habitat conservation organization
* Federal Police (Polícia Federal), in Brazil
* Patients' Front, a late 1960s to early 1970s West German pro-illness movement
* South Vietnamese Popular Force, a local defense militia formed by South Vietnam during the Vietnam War
* Patriotic Front (disambiguation), name of a political party in several countries

## Places

* Paracel Islands, FIPS PUB 10-4 territory code
* French Polynesia (Polynésie française), by ISO 3166 code
** .pf, internet country code for French Polynesia
* Pforzheim and Enzkreis district, Germany (vehicle plate code PF)

## Science and technology
### Computing

* .pf, internet country code for French Polynesia
* PF (firewall), OpenBSD's stateful packet filter
* PF keys, a type of function keys on old keyboards
* Page fault, a type of exception (error) in computer programming
* Page file, a file used as an extension for computer memory

### Physics

* Power factor, or cos phi, of an AC electric power system
* Purple fringing, a type of chromatic aberration in photography
* Phenol formaldehyde resin, the earliest synthetic polymer
* Picofarad (pF) or petafarad (PF), multiples of farad, the SI unit of electric capacitance
* Photon Factory, a synchrotron located at KEK in Tsukuba, Japan

### In other sciences and mathematics

* pf(A), the Pfaffian of a matrix A
* Phenylphosphine, an organophosphorus compound
* Plasmodium falciparum, a species of Plasmodium that causes malaria in humans
* Polar front, in meteorology
* Position fix, a position derived from measuring external reference points
* Psychometric function, an inferential psychometric model
* Horowitz index (PF), blood oxygenation

## Sports

* Personal foul (disambiguation), a type of foul in several sports
* Power forward (disambiguation), a type of position in several sports

## Other uses

* A US Navy hull classification symbol: Patrol frigate (PF)
* Pilot flying, in commercial aviation, a designation for the pilot in control of an aircraft
* Pour féliciter, text on New Year card
* Procurator fiscal, the public prosecutor in Scotland
* Public forum debate, a debate sanctioned by the National Forensic League
* Pekoe Fannings, a grade of tea leaves
# PF-04455242

PF-04455242 is an experimental κ-opioid receptor (KOR) antagonist which was under development by Pfizer for the treatment of bipolar depression but was never marketed. Its development was discontinued in early clinical trials. It is taken by mouth.

## Pharmacology

The drug is a selective KOR antagonist and shows approximately 10- to 20-fold higher affinity for the KOR (K$_i$ = 1–3 nM) over the μ-opioid receptor (MOR) (K$_i$ = 10–64 nM) and has negligible affinity for the δ-opioid receptor (DOR) (K$_i$ > 4,000 nM). It is a "short-acting" or non-inactivating antagonist of the KOR (as opposed to irreversible antagonists like JDTic). Although originally characterized as a KOR neutral antagonist however, subsequent research revealed in 2020 that PF-04455242 is actually only a moderately efficacious partial antagonist of the KOR (I$_{max}$ ≈ 50%). In any case, the drug reversed the analgesic and prolactin-elevating effects of the KOR agonist spiradoline in animals, showed efficacy in animal models predictive of antidepressant activity, and reversed stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior. However, PF-04455242 also showed a variety of other weak off-target activities.

## Clinical studies

PF-04455242 reached phase 1 clinical trials for bipolar depression prior to the discontinuation of its development in 2010. Its development was discontinued upon unfavorable toxicological findings in animals that had been exposed to the drug for 3 months. Along with JDTic, which was also discontinued due to toxicity findings early in clinical trials, PF-04455242 was one of the first KOR antagonists to be developed for potential treatment of psychiatric disorders. It was in phase 1 trials by 2009 and was first described in the scientific literature by 2010.
# Outbound

Outbound refers to a direction of trains, other transport, or roads that travel away from the city center. It may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Music

* Outbound (Béla Fleck and the Flecktones album), 2000
* Outbound (Christian Bautista album)
* Outbound (Keldian album), an album by symphonic power metal band Keldian
* Outbound (Stuart Hamm album)

### Other arts, entertainment, and media

* Outbound (film), a Romanian film

## Brands and enterprises

* Outbound Systems, manufacturer of the Outbound Laptop, an early Apple Macintosh compatible laptop computer
* Rans S-21 Outbound, an American kit aircraft design
# P. R. G. Arunkumar

P.R.G. Arunkumar is an Indian politician. He is a member of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party. He was elected as a member of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from Kavundampalayam Constituency in May 2021. He is the Coimbatore Suburban North District Organization Secretary of AIADMK. Previously he won in Coimbatore North constituency in the fifteenth legislative assembly.

## Electoral performance
### Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Elections Contested

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % |
| 2016 | Coimbatore North | AIADMK | Won | 38.94 | S. Meenalogu | DMK | 36.96 |
| 2021 | Kavundampalayam | AIADMK | Won | 44.19 | Shanmugasundaram V. M | DMK | 41.00 |
# P. R. Francis

P. R. Francis (3 December 1924 – 10 May 2002) was an Indian National Congress politician and an Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC) leader from Thrissur and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ollur to Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1957, 1960, 1970 and 1977. He was the President of the District Congress Committee of Trichur and served INTUC in the capacity of State Secretary and Vice President. He has organized workers of tile factories, plantation units, headload workers etc. in Thrissur and Ollur through Indian National Trade Union Congress. He has also participated in Quit India Movement.
P R Francis Memorial Award, an award instituted in memory of P.R. Francis for the best social worker by P.R. Francis Smaraka Samithi. The award is presented at Ollur Town Hall and includes a cash prize of Rs 11,111 and memento.
# Oye Kuch Kar Guzar

Oye Kuch Kar Guzar is a 2016 Pakistani online comedy film by djuice Pakistan, directed and written by Harris Rasheed and produced by Syed Zaheer Uddin and Emad Ishaq Khan. It is the first Pakistani online film. The film was released on YouTube on 3 December 2016.

## Cast

* Ali Safina as Shamsher Iqbaldin/Sherry
* Uzair Jaswal as Junaid Hafeez Sarhadi/Jango
* Ushna Shah as Zara Hayat Khan (Xara)
* Mahjabeen Habib as Shabnam Mushtaq Chaudary

## Episodes

The films has 5 episodes. Every episode except the last has 2 options to select online for the next episode on YouTube.
| # | Episode Title | Option 1 | Option 2 |
| 1 | Episode 1 - The Journey Begins | Chain Khainchain | Chain Na Khainchain |
| 2 | Episode 2 - Na Durr | Intezar Na Karain | Intezar Karain |
| 3 | Episode 3 - Bum Mein Dum | Train Ka Intezar | Sangeen Ki Sawari |
| 4 | Episode 4 - Sangeen Twist | Pakray Jayen | Bhag Jayen |
| 5 | Episode 5 - Daaku Roulette | — | — |

## Shooting

The film was shot in Kallar Kahar (Chakwal), Katas Fort, Haveli Sardar Jawala Singh Sandu Padhana (Lahore) and Lahore Railway Station.

## Soundtrack

* Chal Chal Chaltay Jana
* Parindey
* Anger Management
* Too Young For Guns
# P. R. Ramaiya

P. R. Ramaiya (1894–1970) was the founder of Tainadu, the premier Kannada Newspaper of the Indian state of Mysore during the freedom movement. He was also an editor at the Daily News, an evening newspaper in Bangalore.
Born in Sreerangapatna in 1894 Ramaiya went to Benares to study and completed his B.Sc. in 1919 and studied for his M.Sc. in Chemistry but did not take the final exam. Ramaiya met Gandhi in Benares when he was a student and became involved in Gandhis Quit India movement. In September 1942, Ramaiya was arrested and his newspaper, Tainadu, was suspended. Ramaiya was one of the first members of the Indian National Congress in Mysore. He was elected to the MLA seat from Basavanagudi from the Congress party in their first general election in 1952. He held the position of MLA from 1952 to 1957. He was ably assisted by his wife in all ventures. Mrs. P.R.Jayalakshamma, his wife was a social worker, and was the deputy mayor of Bangalore. He is related to eminent educationist Professor V. T. Srinivasan, one of the founders and Principal of Vijaya college, Bangalore. Smt. V. T. Bhuvaneswari, who was the head of Physics Department, daughter of Professor V. T. Srinivasan, was one of the daughters-in-law of Mr. P. R. Ramiah.
# P. R. Seenivasa Padayachi

P. R. Seenivasa Padayachi was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Indian National Congress candidate from Cuddalore constituency in 1957 and 1962 elections.
# P. R. Ramesh

P. R. Ramesh is an Indian politician who served as Mayor of Bangalore and Nominated Member of Karnataka Legislative Council.

## Personal life

He was born to P. Rudramurthy in Bangalore. He is married to K. Saraswati and has one son and one daughter.
# PCDHB9

Protocadherin beta-9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PCDHB9 gene.
This gene is a member of the protocadherin beta gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. The gene clusters demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The beta cluster contains 16 genes and 3 pseudogenes, each encoding 6 extracellular cadherin domains and a cytoplasmic tail that deviates from others in the cadherin superfamily. The extracellular domains interact in a homophilic manner to specify differential cell-cell connections. Unlike the alpha and gamma clusters, the transcripts from these genes are made up of only one large exon, not sharing common 3' exons as expected. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins. Their specific functions are unknown but they most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell neural connections.
# Pablo Pizzurno

Pablo Pizzurno (July 11, 1865 - March 24, 1940) was an Argentinian educator who laid the foundations of the national primary education.

## Education and contributions

Pizzurno received his master's degree and began teaching in the Normal School in 1882. Two years later he became a school principal in Buenos Aires and integrated the following year at the National College of Buenos Aires. He served in several institutions at once, creating a chair of pedagogy in school subprefects and helpers and lecturing and writing about education in various publications.
In 1887 he was named director of the School of Buenos Aires, and in 1889 he was sent by the National Council on Education to the International Exhibition in Paris. He used the trip to become familiar with the educational techniques used in Europe, which he detailed in several reports and then applied to the creation in 1890 of the National Institute of Primary and Secondary.
In 1893 he founded the magazine The New School Teaching; that vehicle would reform plans such as introducing physical education as part of the curriculum that year. In 1897 he was elected to serve on the commission for renewal of curricula of schools in Buenos Aires, and in 1898 he was appointed inspector of schools under national administration. In 1900, he became the inspector general.
In 1902, Pizzurno presented the report to the Ministry of Education, detailing all study plans and methods applied in the country to date and proposing a comprehensive reform. He worked with the Ministry for the next 30 years, while continuing his work as inspector and writing and teaching.
It is commonly believed that the headquarters of the Ministry of Education is named after Argentine Pizzurno palace in his honor, but the building is called Sarmiento Palace. What is called Pizzurno is the little street that is in front of the headquarters.