OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perezia (plant)

Perezia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is distributed in South America, especially in the central and southern Andes.
Though some species occur at sea level, most Perezia grow in high-elevation mountain habitat. Species are found in most high Andean ecosystems, except for the páramo.
Some species are used in traditional medicine in South America. P. multiflora is used to treat postpartum hemorrhage, P. pinnatifida is used as a sedative, and P. purpurata is used as an anti-inflammatory.
There are about 30 to 35 species in the genus.
Species include:
* Perezia atacamensis
* Perezia bellidifolia
* Perezia calophylla
* Perezia carduncelloides
* Perezia carthamoides
* Perezia catharinensis
* Perezia ciliaris
* Perezia ciliosa
* Perezia delicata
* Perezia dicephala
* Perezia eryngioides
* Perezia fonkii
* Perezia fosbergii
* Perezia kingii
* Perezia lactucoides
* Perezia linearis
* Perezia lyrata
* Perezia macrocephala
* Perezia magellanica
* Perezia mandoni
* Perezia megalantha
* Perezia multiflora – escorzonera, chanqoroma
* Perezia nutans
* Perezia pedicularidifolia
* Perezia pilifera
* Perezia pinnatifida – valeriana
* Perezia poeppigii
* Perezia prenanthoides
* Perezia pungens
* Perezia purpurata – marancel
* Perezia pygmaea
* Perezia recurvata
* Perezia spathulata
* Perezia squarrosa
* Perezia sublyrata
* Perezia virens
* Perezia volcanensis
# Persistent object identifier

In database design, a persistent object identifier (POID) is a unique identifier of a record on a table, used as the primary key. Important characteristics of a POID are that it does not carry business information and are not generally exported or otherwise made visible to data users; as such a POID has many of the characteristics of a surrogate key. The only purpose of the POID is to act as the primary key on the table where it is defined and to be referenced as the foreign key by other tables. Because POIDs, like surrogate keys, do not carry business information, they are immune to changes in the form or meaning of business data. It can therefore make it easier to maintain relations between objects and make queries simpler.
# Persoonia conjuncta

Persoonia conjuncta is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to eastern New South Wales. It is an erect shrub or small tree with narrow elliptic to lance-shaped leaves, yellow, tube-shaped flowers in groups of up to sixteen and green fruit.

## Description

Persoonia conjuncta is an erect shrub or small tree that typically grows to a height of 2–7 m (6 ft 7 in – 23 ft 0 in) and smooth bark, finely fissured near the base. The leaves are narrow elliptic to lance-shaped, 60–140 mm (2.4–5.5 in) long and 10–26 mm (0.39–1.02 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in groups of up to sixteen along a rachis up to 140 mm (5.5 in) long that grows into a leafy shoot after flowering, each flower on a pedicel 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) long. The tepals are yellow, 12–13 mm (0.47–0.51 in) long and hairy on the outside. Flowering occurs from January to February and the fruit is a green drupe.

## Taxonomy

Persoonia conjuncta was first formally described in 1991 by Lawrie Johnson and Peter Weston in the journal Telopea from specimens collected by Johnson on Mount Yarrahapinni (near Kempsey) in 1980.

## Distribution and habitat

This geebung grows in forest on the coastal ranges in the Coffs Harbour district and south to the Manning River in eastern New South Wales.
# Perumkulam

Perumkulam is a village in the Kollam district, in the state of Kerala, India. It is the India's second and Kerala's first village of books. The village got this recognition on 19 June 2020.

## Location

The village is situated in Kulakkada Panchayath along Kottarakkara - Mannady (Dalawa Road) road 6 km away from Kottarakkara town and 3 km away from Inchakkad on Main Central Road. The nearest railway station is Kottarakara railway station.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Perumkulam had a population of 19074 with 9286 males and 9788 females.
# Peter Niven

Peter Niven (b. 7 Aug 1964) is a retired British jump jockey in National Hunt racing. In May 2001 he became the first Scotsman and sixth jockey to ride over 1,000 winners, eventually retiring in September that year with 1002 winners. At the time of his retirement he was the only jockey to have won five races in a day on four occasions. He is now a racehorse trainer.

## Racing career

Niven won his first race at Sedgefield in 1984 on a horse called Loch Brandy. After struggling for a few years to make his way in the sport, he teamed up with Mary Reveley at her Saltburn stables in Clevelend soon forging a formidable partnership. He became a professional jockey in 1986. Some of the 'major' races he won include:

### Notable wins

* International Hurdle 1987 (Pat's Jester)
* Great Yorkshire Chase 1991 (Dalkey Sound), 1994 (Carbisdale)
* Future Champion Novices' Chase 1993 (Cab On Target)
* Tingle Creek Chase 1993 (Sybillin)
* Fighting Fifth Hurdle 1994 (Batabanoo)
* RSA Chase 1994 (Monsieur Le Cure)
* Liverpool Hurdle 1995 (Cab on Target), 1998 (Marello)
* Maghull Novices' Chase 1996 (Ask Tom)
* Eider Chase 1995 (Willsford), 1997 (Seven Towers)
* Midlands Grand National 1997 (Seven Towers)

### Grand National

He rode in the Grand National on six occasions:
* 1991 Grand National Hotplate (Pulled up 22nd)
* 1992 Grand National Rubika (Finished 14th)
* 1994 Grand National Mr Boston (Fell at the 13th)
* 1995 Grand National Superior Finish (Unseated rider at the 10th)
* 1997 Grand National Avro Anson (Finished 6th)
* 2000 Grand National Hollybank Buck (Finished 10th)

### Awards

* Lester Award: Jump Jockey of the Year 1991
* Lester Award: Jump Jockey Special Recognition Award 2000
# Peter Kumpalume

Peter Kumpalume is a Malawian politician and educator. He was the Minister of Health of Malawi, having been appointed to the position on 11 January 2013 by former president of Malawi Peter Mutharika. His term began on 19 June 2014.
# Petershagen

Petershagen is a town in the Minden-Lübbecke district, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It lies on the Westphalian Mill Route. The core is formed by the districts of Petershagen and Lahde, located opposite each other on the Weser.

## Geography

Petershagen is situated on the river Weser, approx. 10 km north-east of Minden.

### Neighbouring municipalities

| Minden Hille Uchte Stolzenau Leese Landesbergen | Loccum Rehburg-Loccum Nienburg Niedernwöhren Bückeburg |

### Division of the town

The town of Petershagen consists of 29 districts:
| Bierde Buchholz Döhren Eldagsen Friedewalde Frille Gorspen-Vahlsen Großenheerse Hävern Heimsen | Ilse Ilserheide Ilvese Jössen Petershagen-Lahde Maaslingen Meßlingen Neuenknick Ovenstädt Petershagen (city center) | Quetzen Raderhorst Rosenhagen Schlüsselburg Seelenfeld Südfelde Wasserstraße Wietersheim Windheim |

## International relations

Petershagen is twinned with:
* Petershagen-Eggersdorf (Brandenburg, Germany) -- since 1990

## Sport

The SC Neuenknick e.V. motorcycle speedway club, race at the Stadion Lindenau track, which is located approximately 12 kilometres north east of the town on Brennwisk 40. The facility, a 357 metre track, has hosted important events since 1981, including qualifying rounds of the Speedway World Championship in 1988.

## Notable people

The following persons were born in Petershagen:
* Master Bertram (c. 1345 – c. 1415), painter (presumably born in Bierde)
* Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst (1743–1807), natural scientist
* Johann Karl Ludwig Gieseler (1792–1854), Professor of Church History
* Henry Clay Brockmeyer (1826–1906), politician and translator of Hegel
* August Fick (1833–1916), Germanist and linguist
* Fred Walsen (1841-1906), American banker and Colorado State Treasurer
* Wilhelm Normann (1870–1939), inventor of fat hardening and thus the founder of margarine production
* Elsbeth Schragmüller (1887–1940), spy
* Edelgard Bulmahn (born 1951), politician
* Willi Brase (born 1951), politician
# Peter Openshaw (judge)

Sir Charles Peter Lawford Openshaw, DL (born 1947), styled The Hon. Mr Justice Openshaw, is a retired judge of the High Court, Queen's Bench Division.

## Early life

Openshaw was educated at Harrow School and St Catharine's College, Cambridge.

## Legal career

Openshaw was called to the bar by the Inner Temple in 1970. On 9 April 1991, he was appointed a Queen's Counsel (QC).
On 16 March 1999, Openshaw was appointed a Circuit Judge. He was appointed the Honorary Recorder of Preston in 1999 and served for seven years.
In September 2005, he was appointed as a High Court Judge and assigned to the Queen's Bench Division. In 2005, he became a member of the Criminal Procedure Rules Committee. He is no longer on the Committee. Between 2008 and 2012, he was a presiding judge of the North Eastern Circuit. He was made a Bencher of the Inner Temple in 2003.
He came to the attention of media when he said "The trouble is I don’t understand the language. I don’t really understand what a website is." during the trial of Younes Tsouli, Waseem Mughal, and Tariq al-Daour. The Judicial Communications Office later explained that he was clarifying the evidence presented for the court, not for himself.
He sat as the Judge in the Hillsborough criminal trial R v Duckenfield and R v Mackrell at Preston Crown Court between January 2019 and April 2019.

## Personal life

Openshaw is married to Dame Caroline Swift. They were sworn in as High Court judges on the same day in October 2005.
He was the son of Judge William Harrison Openshaw, and his wife, Joyce. Judge William was murdered on 11 May 1981 by John Smith, whom the judge had sent to a borstal for 18 months in 1968 for theft of scrap metal. Smith hid in the judge's garage in Broughton, Lancashire, and stabbed him 12 times. Smith was caught, tried, and convicted of murder in November 1981, and sentenced to life with a minimum of 25 years served.
In 2008, Peter Openshaw sentenced killer Daniel Breaks to 30 years, one day after the latter promised to escape custody and kill him. The judge turned to the jury and said he doubted that would happen.

## Honours

On 10 May 2000, Openshaw was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant (DL) for Lancashire. In 2008, he was appointed a lay canon of Blackburn Cathedral.
He was knighted upon being appointed as a high court judge.
# Peter Bouckaert

Peter Bouckaert is a human rights activist who served as emergency director for Human Rights Watch from 1997 until 2017. He has investigated Human Rights abuses in Chechnya, Sierra Leone, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, and the Central African Republic. He now works for Blue Ventures, a marine conservation group.
His is the subject of the 2014 documentary E-Team, a documentary about the atrocities in Syria and Libya
He has been based in Madagascar since 2019, where he manages a farming project in Andasibe, Moramanga.

## Early life

Bouckaert was born in Pellenberg, Belgium, in 1970, and grew up on a farm. He spent part of his youth in the United States.

## Education

He graduated from the University of California, Santa Barbara, in 1993, and from Stanford University Law School in 1997.

## Career

Bouckaert began work for Human Rights Watch immediately after law school. He was involved in early efforts to investigate and publicize atrocities carried out by the Serbian government in the Kosovo region in the late 1990s. This work is credited with having inspired the Clinton Administration to support the NATO intervention in Kosovo.
Bouckaert helped to create the emergency program for Human Rights Watch to increase the ability of the organization to respond rapidly to major human rights crises. In addition to his work in Kosovo, he was involved in human rights investigations in Chechnya, Sierra Leone, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, and the Central African Republic. The film E-Team documents his investigative work in Libya during the NATO intervention in 2011.
Bouckaert serves on the board of directors for The New Humanitarian and is employed by Blue Ventures conservation organisation.

## Awards and honors

In 2012, he was won the Distinguished Alumni Award from the University of California, Santa Barbara. He was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Leuven in 2016.

## Selected publications

* Peter Bouckaert and Fred Abrahams, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia : a week of terror in Drenica: humanitarian law violations in Kosovo New York, 1999, Human Rights Watch
* Peter Bouckaert, Center of the storm: a case study of human rights abuses in Hebron district, 2001, Human Rights Watch
* Peter Bouckaert, The Unravelling: Journey Through the Central African Republic Crisis, 2014 Human Rights Watch
# Peter Bottome

Peter Bottome Deery (28 December 1937 – 14 February 2016) was a Venezuelan businessman. He was shareholder and the General Director of Venezuelan corporation Empresas 1BC.

## Biography

His parents were Robert Bottome and Kathleen Deery. Later, Katherine Deery married William H. Phelps Jr., founder of Venezuelan TV station RCTV. Peter Bottome Deery was the brother of Robert Bottome Deery, owner of VenEconomy, a consultancy company providing financial, political and economic data in Venezuela.
In 1959, Peter Bottome became director of the radio station Radio Caracas Radio. He gave the radio station a new style focused on broadcasting American music. Years later, he founded Caracas 92.9, an FM station in Caracas.
Bottome was president of the board of directors of Corporación Radiofónica Venezolana (CORAVEN), a branch of Empresas 1BC in charge of international distribution of RCTV productions. He was the main shareholder of Venezuelan newspaper El Diario de Caracas until 1995 when it was shut down.
Additionally, Peter Bottome was senior partner of Venezuelan airline Aerotuy. He developed Aeropotoco, a flight training school located in Oscar Machado Zuloaga International Airport, and Airtech, a company of aircraft maintenance.
In 1990, Bottome created in Puerto La Cruz, a company named Centro Marino de Oriente to repair sport boats.
He died on 14 February 2016, as a consequence of a myeloma detected a year before.
# Peters v Collinge

Peters v Collinge [1993] 2 NZLR 554 is a case regarding illegal contracts at common law, involving the unenforceability of contracts interfering with the democratic process.

## Background

Winston Peters was a maverick National Party MP in 1992, and the Party was going through the process of expelling him. Peters was MP for Tauranga, comfortably held the seat, and it was anticipated that he would retain it no matter which party he stood for. In the run up to the 1993 general election, in order to retain Tauranga, the party required Peters to sign a form agreeing to not stand in any electorate for any political party other than the National Party. This was somewhat problematic for Peters, as he would soon start the new political party New Zealand First.
Peters subsequently filed in court an interim injunction to have this declared invalid. John Collinge was named as the defendant, as he was the president of the National Party.

## Held

The High Court ruled that this term interfered with the democratic process, making it illegal under common law, thus was legally unenforceable.
# Petros

Petros, the original Greek version of the name Peter, meaning "stone" or "rock". Also an Armenian and Coptic name. May refer to:

## People

* Petros (given name)
* Petros (surname)
* Petros (footballer), Brazilian footballer Petros Matheus dos Santos Araújo (born 1989)

## Places

* Petros (Chornohora), a mountain in Ukraine
* Petros, Oklahoma, United States, an unincorporated community
* Petros, Tennessee, United States, an unincorporated community and census-designated place

## Other uses

* Petros (pelican), mascot of the Greek island of Mykonos
* Petros Guitars, guitar ensemble
* Petroleum Sarawak Berhad or PETROS, state-owned company in Sarawak, Malaysia
* Petro's Chili & Chips, a restaurant franchise based in Knoxville, Tennessee
# Peter Brown (Oz)

Peter Brown is a major character in the Oz novels of Ruth Plumly Thompson, who continued the series of Oz books after the death of their creator, L. Frank Baum. Thompson used Peter as the protagonist in three of her books: The Gnome King of Oz (1927), Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz (1929), and Pirates in Oz (1931).
Peter constitutes the first time in the Oz series in which a boy from the United States serves as the protagonist in the novels, rather than a supporting character. (Contrast Zeb in Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz, Button-Bright in The Road to Oz and other books, and Bob Up in Thompson's earlier The Cowardly Lion of Oz.) Like Trot, Peter arrives in Oz having already read an Oz book.
When Thompson introduces him in Gnome King, Peter is a nine-year-old boy from Philadelphia. Peter is being raised by his grandfather; he is one of the long list of orphans or apparent orphans in children's literature (they are notably frequent in the Oz books themselves). His travels to the world of Oz provide him opportunities to display courage, independence, loyalty and other traditional virtues; in this, he differs from Button-Bright and Bob Up, younger children with less effect on their plots. At the end of Gnome King, Peter has a chance to become a prince of Oz — which he rejects, out of loyalty to his friends and fellow baseball-team members at home in Philadelphia. Peter brings bags of gold home to his grandfather.
His attitude toward life is somewhat insouciant and devil-may-care; in the opening chapter of Jack Pumpkinhead he wonders idly if "the Gnome King has gotten into any more mischief" — giving little serious consideration to the most persistent villain in the Oz universe.
Pirates in Oz, the third book in which Peter appears, contains a contradiction on Peter's age. The book identifies him as eleven years old, but also states that five years have passed since the events of Gnome King, which would make Peter fourteen, however, she may be referring to four years in Oz, and not Philadelphia.
Thompson herself noted her tendency to favor boy heroes, in contrast to Baum's preference for girl protagonists (Dorothy Gale, Princess Ozma, Betsy Bobbin, and Trot). Peter Brown is the most prominent of these boy characters.
# Peter Goodwright

Peter Goodwright (12 May 1936 – 2 November 2020) was an English comedic impressionist. He appeared on the ITV impressions show Who Do You Do? in the 1970s. Goodwright was born in Haslington, Cheshire.

## Career

Goodwright has been referred to as "the godfather of impressionists". On radio in the 1950s, he appeared in The Clitheroe Kid and the last episode of Hancock's Half Hour; where he impersonated Tony Hancock as he specialised in impersonating radio performers. As well as Who Do You Do?, he made several television appearances, including on Jokers Wild. He was a panel member on the BBC Radio 2 comedy game The Impressionists and appeared on the Royal Variety Performance in 1987. He worked with Harry Enfield in the spoof documentary biopic Norbert Smith: A Life in 1989, and also appeared on stage in farces by Ray Cooney.
His death, aged 84, was reported in November 2020.
# Saint Kitts and Nevis at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Saint Kitts and Nevis is competing at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013. A team of 6 athletes was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Antoine Adams | 100 metres | bye round | bye round | 10.18 | 18 q | 10.17 | 16 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jason Rogers | 100 metres | bye round | bye round | 10.19 | 19 Q | 10.15 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Antoine Adams | 200 metres | | | 20.56 | 16 Q | 20.47 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Lestrod Roland | 200 metres | | | 21.37 | 43 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Antoine Adams Allistar Clarke Delwayne Delaney Brijesh Lawrence Jason Rogers Lestrod Roland | 4 × 100 metres relay | | | | | | | | |
# Saikou Touray

Saikou Touray (born 6 June 2000) is a Gambian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Grenobole in the French Ligue 2.

## Career

Touray is a youth product of the Gambian club Superstars Academy FC, and first moved to Israel on loan with Beitar Netanya in 2018. On 12 May 2019, he signed his first professional contract with Maccabi Haifa for five seasons. He had successive loans with Sektzia Ness Ziona, Ironi Kiryat Shmona, and Hapoel Haifa. On 19 July 2022, he transferred to the French Ligue 2 club Grenobole.
# Pexec

pexec is a command-line utility for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems which allows the user to execute shell commands in parallel. The specified code can be executed either locally or on remote hosts, in which case ssh is used to build a secure tunnel between them. Similar to shell loops, a variable is changed as the loop starting the tasks iterates, so that many values can get passed to the specified command or script. pexec is a free software utility, and part of the GNU Project. It is available under the terms of GPLv3, and is part of the current Debian stable release.

## Usage

The most common usage is to replace the shell loop, for example:
to the form of:
where the set with the 4 elements of "alpha" "bravo" "charlie" and "delta" define the possible values for the (environmental) variable $x. The program pexec features also
* automatic redirection of standard input, output and error from/to regular files;
* taking the input set from a file instead of command line argument;
* the capability for re-formatting the output and error streams;
* support for mutual exclusions and atomic command executions inside the shell loop (in order to, e.g. avoid unexpectedly high I/O load);
* using alternative remote shells instead of ssh.
* using supervisor daemons to balance between the resources of concurrent pexec instances.
Such optional features can be requested using command-line arguments. By default, pexec tries to detect the number of CPUs and uses all of them.
# Pexicopia desmanthes

Pexicopia desmanthes is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1898. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and New South Wales.
The wingspan is 9–13 mm (0.35–0.51 in). The forewings are whitish-ochreous rosy tinged and with four moderate dark bronzy-fuscous fasciae, the first basal, the second before the middle, the third beyond the middle, the fourth apical, connected in the middle with the third by a more or less defined bar. The hindwings are grey.
# Peñón de Algámitas

Peñón de Algámitas is a mountain located in the Province of Seville, Andalusia, Spain, with a height of 1121 meters above sea level. It is located in the municipality of Algámitas and shares a border with El Terril. Both mountains belonging to the Sierra del Tablon.