OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# River Annas

The River Annas is a minor river in Cumbria in northwest England. It is formed as the Kinmont Beck and Crookley Beck which drain the southwestern fells of the Lake District, meet on the eastern edge of the village of Bootle. Their combined waters flow southwest towards Annaside on the Irish Sea coast. However longshore drift has diverted the river northwestwards parallel to the shore for a further 1.2 miles (2 km) so that it enters the sea at Selker. This section of river is followed by the Cumbria Coastal Way. The river is bridged by the A595 road and the Cumbrian coast railway line.
# Ringwood and Fordingbridge Rural District

50°53′10″N 1°46′37″W﻿ / ﻿50.886°N 1.777°W﻿ / 50.886; -1.777 Ringwood and Fordingbridge was a rural district in Hampshire from 1932 to 1974.
It was formed by the merger of part of the disbanded Christchurch Rural District along with Ringwood Rural District and Fordingbridge Rural District. Its main urban centres were Ringwood and Fordingbridge.
The district was split in 1974, between the districts of New Forest, East Dorset and Christchurch.
# Rivers State Ministry of Works

The Rivers State Ministry of Works is a ministry of the Government of Rivers State concerned with providing socio-economic infrastructure in Rivers State, Nigeria. It is headquartered in the State Secretariat building in Port Harcourt.

## Functions and responsibilities

* Construct and rehabilitate urban road networks.
* Construct rural road networks.
* Maintain urban roads.
* Control flood and erosion.

## List of commissioners

* David Briggs (1999–2003)
* Felicity Okpete Ovai (2003–2006)
* Julius Orumbo (2006–2007)
* Dakuku Peterside (2007–2011)
* Victor Giadom (2011-2015)
* Kelvin Wachukwu (2015–2016)
* Harrison B. Iheanyichukwu (2016–2017)
* Dum Dekor (2017–present)
# Risca railway station

Risca railway station was a station on the Monmouthshire Railway and Canal Company Western Valley line, later the Great Western Railway. It was located at Station Place, just south of the junction where the line split left towards Nine Mile Point (and eventually Tredegar) and right towards Ebbw Vale. It served the town of Risca.

## History

The Monmouthshire Railway and Canal Company (MRCC) had been running the canals and horse-drawn carriages on their tram-roads which went through Risca from 1795. After 1802 the MRCC built a tramway from Nine Mile Point, west of Risca, to Newport, and an associated company, the Sirhowy Tramroad, connected there from Tredegar.
The first steam locomotive passenger train ran on the MRCC Western Valley line on Monday 23 December 1850, with service running twice in each direction (to Ebbw Vale and to Newport) each weekday.
The station was expanded to 4 through lines and platforms in June 1910 as traffic grew.
Passenger services on the line ended in 1962.
Goods services from Tredegar Junction to Risca Junction closed on 4 May 1970.

## Viaduct

Risca Long Bridge was a fine masonry viaduct with thirty-two arches that was built in 1805 to carry the tramroad across the Ebbw Valley flood plain. It was constructed from red pennant sandstone by the engineer of the Sirhowy Tramroad, John Hodgkinson. The bridge was redundant by 1859 and was demolished in 1902. Local houses have been built from its stone and the east abutment is the only remaining fragment. The viaduct was 48 ft high (14.6m) and had 32 arches. It was designed so that housing could be constructed below the arches.

## Present day

A new station named Risca and Pontymister was opened on 6 February 2008 as part of the reopened Ebbw Valley Railway. It is located roughly ½ mile south east of the original Risca railway station.
Station Road, Station Place and the Railway Tavern are clues to the site which remain to this day. The station house and goods shed buildings remain adjacent to the line.
# Riverside Township, Michigan

Riverside Township is a civil township of Missaukee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,124 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Forward was the name of a rural post office in the eastern part of Riverside Township at 44°18′35″N 85°09′18″W﻿ / ﻿44.30972°N 85.15500°W﻿ / 44.30972; -85.15500﻿ (Forward) at the junction of Forward Road and Meyering Road and operated from October 10, 1903, until January 15, 1908. Joseph Nederhoed was the first postmaster.
* Galt was the name of a post office and settlement in the township. William McBain was the first postmaster when the office was established on June 23, 1874. The office closed on January 20, 1879, re-opened on March 28, 1879, and was discontinued on September 15, 1908. Locally it was known as "Galt Farms."

## Geography

Riverside Township is in southern Missaukee County, bordered to the south by Osceola County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.55 square miles (92.1 km$^2$), of which 35.35 square miles (91.6 km$^2$) are land and 0.20 square miles (0.52 km$^2$), or 0.57%, are water. The Clam River flows west to east across the northern part of the township.

## Highway

* M-66 runs through the southwest portion of the township and also forms the western border north of the city of McBain.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,050 people, 320 households, and 263 families residing in the township. The population density was 29.5 inhabitants per square mile (11.4/km$^2$). There were 409 housing units at an average density of 11.5 per square mile (4.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.00% White, 1.24% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.86% from other races, and 1.71% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.19% of the population.
There were 320 households, out of which 40.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.2% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.8% were non-families. 14.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.27.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.4% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 18.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $37,857, and the median income for a family was $39,732. Males had a median income of $29,338 versus $23,906 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,167. About 7.3% of families and 10.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.8% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Robert Anderson (mathematician)

Robert Anderson (fl. 1668–1696), was an English mathematician and silk-weaver.
Anderson was from London. John Collins, one of the early members of the Royal Society, helped with the loan of books and the supply of scientific information. He devoted special attention to improving the art of gunnery, and during at least twenty-one years from 1671 conducted some thousands of experiments with cannon mounted at his own expense on Wimbledon Common, showing that his means must have been considerable. ‘I am very well assured,’ he says, ‘I have done more, being a private person, than all the engineers and gunners with their yearly salaries and allowances, since the first invention of this warlike engine.’
He wrote:
* ‘Stereometrical Propositions variously applicable, but particularly intended for Gageing,’ 1668, condemned by J. Gregory as ‘pitiful stuff’ (Correspondence of Scientific Men (Rigaud), ii. 258), but mentioned with approval in ‘Phil. Trans.’ iii. 785. An appendix entitled ‘Gaging Promoted’ followed in 1669 (noticed in Phil. Trans. iv. 960).
* ‘The Genuine Use and Effects of the Gunne, as well experimentally as mathematically demonstrated. A new Work of Singular Use unto Generals of Armies, Engineers, and other Artists. Tam Marte quam Mercurio. With Tables of Projection, etc. by Thomas Streete,’ 1674.
* ‘To hit a Mark, as well upon Ascents and Descents, as upon the Plain of the Horizon,’ 1690. A short Discourse is added ‘Of Granadoes, Carcasses, and Fireballs,’ with ‘Warlike Musick illustrated in several Consorts of Phrygian Flutes, clearly demonstrated by Principles of Musick and Mathematicks;’ the last a ponderous scientific joke.
* ‘To cut the Rigging, and Proposals for the Improvement of Great Artillery,’ 1691.
* ‘The Making of Rockets. In two Parts. The First containing the Making of Rockets for the meanest Capacity. The other to make Rockets by a Duplicate Proposition, to 1,000 pound Weight or higher,’ 1696. Dedicated to Henry, Earl of Romney, Master-General of the Ordnance, from whose favour the author hoped for a trial of his improvements in artillery practice. In this work Anderson suggests making rockets out of "a piece of a Gun Barrel" whose metal casing is much stronger than pasteboard or wood
* Watts (Bib. Brit.) mentions as the latest of his works a ‘Treatise on the Use and Effects of the Gunne,’ London, 1713, 4to.
# Road to Ruin

Road to Ruin, or The Road to Ruin may refer to:

## Film

* The Road to Ruin (1913 film), a 1913 silent film starring J. Warren Kerrigan and Charlotte Burton
* The Road to Ruin (1928 film), a 1928 silent film
* The Road to Ruin (1934 film), the exploitation film directed by Dorothy Davenport and Melville Shyer
* Road to Ruin (1991 film), the mainstream film starring Peter Weller

## Literature

* The Road to Ruin (play), a 1792 comedy by Thomas Holcroft
* The Road to Ruin, a John Dortmunder novel by Donald E. Westlake

## Music

* Road to Ruin (Ramones album), the 1978 album by the Ramones
* Road to Ruin (The Mr. T Experience album), a 1998 tribute to the Ramones
* The Road to Ruin (John and Beverley Martyn album), a 1970 folk album by John and Beverley Martyn
* "Road to Ruin", a song on Lean into It by Mr. Big
* "Road to Ruin", a song on The Libertines by The Libertines
* "Road to Ruin", a song on Never, Neverland by Annihilator
* "Road to Ruin", a song by on Born Too Late by Church of Misery
* "Road to Ruin", the original title of "Hey Now What You Doing", a song on Waiting for the Sirens' Call by New Order

## Other

* Road to Ruin, an internet video show by Sum 41
* The Road to Ruin: The Global Elites' Secret Plan for the Next Financial Crisis, a 2016 book by James Rickards
# Roar Hagen

Roar Hagen (born 15 April 1954) is a Norwegian illustrator.

## Biography

He was born in Ørsta, and started his newspaper career in Sunnmørsposten in 1975. He went on to Stavanger Aftenblad from 1978 to 1986 and Verdens Gang since 1986. Through his connection to the Cartoonists & Writers Syndicate in New York City he has been published in Die Zeit, International Herald Tribune, Der Spiegel, Newsweek, Time Magazine and the like. He won the Editorial Cartoon of the Year award in 1997. He has also illustrated books.
He is the father of actor Pål Sverre Valheim Hagen.
# Robert Brunham (politician)

Robert Brunham was a Member of Parliament for Bishop's Lynn (now King's Lynn) in Norfolk, England, in 1402 and 1417.
# Robert Clarke (footballer)

Robert Clarke (born 4 September 1967) is a Liberian former professional footballer who played in twelve matches for the Liberia national team from 1995 to 1997. He was also named in Liberia's squad for the 1996 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Robert F. Barkowski

Robert F. Barkowski (born 29 March 1963 in Zielona Góra) is a Polish writer, author of historical novels and historical nonfiction in Polish and German. He spent his childhood, school years, early university years and first employment in Gdańsk. Since the late 1980s he has been living in Berlin. His works are mainly focused on history of Europe in the Middle Ages.
Cooperation's with German publishing houses (Stroemfeld Verlag, Parthas Verlag, form+zweck, viceversaverlag, Deutscher Kunstverlag, vorwärts buch) as an author, editor, translator and publisher, as well as Polish publishing house Bellona and Novae Res as an author.
For years he is engaged in promoting Polish literature, culture and knowledge about Poland in Germany. On 11 May 2016 he received the medal of honour "For Merits for Polish Culture" by the minister of culture and education.
# Triplophysa aquaecaeruleae

Triplophysa aquaecaeruleae is a species of stone loach in the genus Triplophysa. It is endemic to China.
# Projector phone

A projector phone is a mobile phone that contains a built-in pico projector.

## List of projector phones

| Model | Release | Availability | Projector technology |
| Logic Bolt V1.0 Prototype | May 2008 | USA | 640x480 LCOS 10 Lumens |
| Logic Bolt V1.0 | January 2009 | USA | 640x480 LCOS 10 Lumens |
| Logic Bolt V1.5 | October 2009 | USA | 640x480 LCOS 12 Lumens |
| Samsung Show | August 2009 | South Korea & Europe | 480x320, 10 lumens, max image 50" |
| LG eXpo | December 2009 | N/A | 480x320, max image 40", 6 Lumens |
| Samsung Beam W9600 | January 2010 | South Korea | 854x480, 15 lumens, max image 50" |
| Fujitsu / NTT DoCoMo F-04B | March 2010 | Japan | 854x480, 6 lumens |
| The Mighty | March 2010 | China | 640x480, max image 32" |
| Samsung Galaxy Beam (Halo) i8520 | July 2010 | Singapore | 800x480, 9 lumens |
| Intex V.Show IN 8810 | November 2010 | India | |
| Techberry ST200 | December 2010 | India | |
| VOX Mobile Q8 | December 2010 | India | |
| NTT DoCoMo SH-05C | January 2011 | Japan | 640×360, 9 lumens |
| Techberry ST100 | February 2011 | India | |
| Spice Popkorn Projector M9000 | March 2011 | India | |
| Intex V.Show Mini Theater IN 8809 | March 2011 | India | |
| G'Five G5 | April 2011 | India | |
| Videocon V4500 | May 2011 | India | |
| Micromax X40 | August 2011 | India | |
| Maxx Focus MTP9 | December 2011 | India | |
| Samsung Galaxy Beam i8530 | July 2012 | Global | 360x640, 15 lumens |
| iBall Andi4a Projector | September 2013 | India | 640x480, 15 lumens |
| Akyumen Hawk V1.0 Projector Phone | October 2013 | Global | 480P HD, 20 Lumens |
| Akyumen Falcon V1.0 Projector Tablet | October 2013 | Global | 480P HD. 30 Lumens |
| ZFT K999 | January 2014 | China | |
| Samsung Galaxy Beam 2 | April 2014 | China | 800x480, 20 lumens |
| VVE WE8 | 2014 | China | 854x480, 45 lumens |
| Magicon Ayane QS4 | April 2014 | India | 640x480, 35 lumens |
| Akyumen Hawk V2.0 Projector Phone | January 2016 | Global | DLP HD 35 Lumens |
| Akyumen Falcon EDU Projector Tablet | January 2016 | Global | DLP HD 35 Lumens |
| Akyumen Holofone Projector Phablet | February 2016 | Global | DLP HD 35 Lumens |
| Akyumen Falcon M Projector Tablet | February 2016 | Global | DLP HD 45 Lumens |
| Motorola Moto Z + Insta-Share Projector mod | September 2016 | Global | 480x854, 50 lumens, max 70” image |
| Ragentek Voga V | October 2017 | China | MEMS laser, 720x1280, 50 lumens (MicroVision, Inc. PicoP PSE-0403-103) |
| VVETIME VM3 | December 2017 | China | DLP WVGA, 100 lumens, 30-100" image size, RGB LED |
| Blackview Max 1 | February 2018 | China | MEMS laser, 720x1280, 50 lumens, 0-200" image size (MicroVision PicoP PSE-0403-103) |
| Akyumen Hawk V3.0 Projector Phone | January 2021 | Made in USA, Available: Global | DLP HD 60 Lumens |
| Akyumen Falcon V3.0 Projector Tablet | January 2021 | Made in USA, Available: Global | DLP HD 90 Lumens |
| Unihertz 8849 TANK 2 | June 2023 | Global | MEMS laser, 720x1280, 40 lumens |
# Pwll

Pwll is a small coastal village, located between Llanelli and Burry Port, Carmarthenshire, Wales.

## Description

The village is concentrated along the north of the A484. The land rises away from the coast providing a view of the Gower Peninsula (Penrhyn Gŵyr).
Pwll has a local shop, pet shop, Post Office located in The Blue Anchor (Wednesdays and Fridays 12:00 until 15:00), a few pubs, a steakhouse restaurant The Bryngwyn, a primary school and local football teams senior and junior and previously cricket until the team folded.
The area is also where the Millennium Coastal Path runs through allowing cyclists to get between Burry Port and Llanelli without the need to cycle on the road.

## Aviation history

On 17 June 1928 pioneering aviator Amelia Earhart landed near the village in a Fokker F.VIIb/3m after flying exactly 20 hours and 40 minutes non-stop from Trepassey Harbor, Newfoundland. She became the first woman to fly non-stop across the Atlantic. A commemorative blue plaque now marks the site. As most of the flight was on instruments and because Earhart had no training for this type of flying, she did not pilot the aircraft. When interviewed after landing, she said, "Stultz did all the flying—had to. I was just baggage, like a sack of potatoes." She added, "... maybe someday I'll try it alone." In 1932 she completed her solo transatlantic flight.

## Citations

* ↑ Dorrell, Richard. "Amelia Earhart memorial, Pwll." Archived November 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine geograph.org.uk, July 4, 2013. Retrieved: July 9, 2017.
* ↑ Goldstein, Donald M.; Dillon, Katherine V. (1997). Amelia: The Centennial Biography of an Aviation Pioneer. Brassey's. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-57488-134-9.
* This article about a location in Wales is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# List of amphibians and reptiles of the Grenadines

This is a list of amphibians and reptiles found in the Grenadines, a chain of over 600 small islands located in the Caribbean Lesser Antilles. Politically, the northern two-thirds of the Grenadines are part of the nation Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; the remainder is part of Grenada.

## Amphibians

There are two species of amphibian in the Grenadines, one of which was introduced.

### Frogs (Anura)

Tropical frogs (Leptodactylidae) :
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Eleutherodactylus johnstonei | Lesser Antillean Whistling Frog, Coqui Antillano, Johnstone's Whistling Frog | Least Concern. Recently introduced. | |
| Leptodactylus validus | Windward Ditch Frog | Least Concern. Regional endemic. Recorded only on Bequia. | |

## Reptiles

Including marine turtles and introduced species, there are 19 reptile species reported in the Grenadines.

### Turtles (Testudines)

Tortoises (Testudinidae) :
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Chelonoidis carbonarius | Red-Footed Tortoise, Morrocoy | | |
| Scaly sea turtles (Cheloniidae) ||||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Caretta caretta | Loggerhead Turtle | Endangered. | |
| Chelonia mydas | Green Turtle | Endangered. | |
| Eretmochelys imbricata | Hawksbill Turtle | Critically Endangered. | |
| Leathery sea turtles (Dermochelyidae) ||||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Dermochelys coriacea | Leatherback Turtle | Critically Endangered. | |

### Lizards and snakes (Squamata)

Geckos (Gekkonidae) :
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Gonatodes daudini | Union Island gecko | restricted to leaf litter in mature upland dry forest on Union Island. | |
| Hemidactylus mabouia | House Gecko | Introduced. | |
| Sphaerodactylus kirbyi | | Endemic; found only on Bequia. | |
| Thecadactylus rapicauda | Turnip-Tailed Gecko | | |
| Iguanas and Anolids (Iguanidae) ||||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Anolis aeneus | Bronze Anole | Found throughout the Grenadines. | |
| Anolis richardii | Grenada Tree Anole | Found on Carriacou and Bequia. | |
| Iguana iguana | Green Iguana, Common Iguana | | |
| Whiptails (Teiidae) ||||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Ameiva ameiva | Giant Ameiva | Found throughout the Grenadines. | |
| Microteiids (Gymnophthalmidae) ||||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Bachia heteropa | LaGuaira Bachia | Recorded on Canouan and Bequia. | |
| Gymnophthalmus underwoodi | Underwood's Spectacled Tegu | Recorded on Bequia. | |
| Skinks (Scincidae) ||||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Mabuya mabouya | | Regional endemic. Possibly extirpated. | |
| Boas (Boidae) ||||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Corallus grenadensis | Grenadian Tree Boa | Recorded on Bequia, Isle de Quatre, Union Island, Carriacou, and Petit Martinique. | |
| Colubrids (Colubridae) ||||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Mastigodryas bruesi | Barbour's Tropical Racer | Regional endemic. Widespread, in xeric habitats. | |
# Wudan, Inner Mongolia

Wudan (simplified Chinese: 乌丹; traditional Chinese: 烏丹; pinyin: Wūdān) is a town in Ongniud Banner, Inner Mongolia, China. As of 2018, it had 27 villages under its administration, including 16 gaqaa.
# Çankırı Karatekin University

Çankırı Karatekin University (Turkish: Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi) is a university located in Çankırı, Turkey. It was established in 2007.
# Grammer (surname)

Grammer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andy Grammer, American singer and songwriter
* Billy Grammer, American singer
* Camille Grammer, American television personality
* Elijah S. Grammer, American businessman and politician
* Greer Grammer, American actress
* Kelsey Grammer, American actor
* Mabel Grammer, American journalist
* Red Grammer, American singer and songwriter
* Robin Grammer Jr., American politician
* Spencer Grammer, American actress
* Tracy Grammer, American folk singer
# La escopeta nacional

La escopeta nacional (in English, The National Shotgun) is a 1978 Spanish comedy film directed by Luis García Berlanga. The first installment in a critically and commercially successful trilogy, the picture is an indictment of the legacy of Francisco Franco and the business classes upon whom he depended for support. The picture was followed in the trilogy by Patrimonio nacional and Nacional III, which were released in 1981 and 1982.

## Plot

A Catalan manufacturer of electronic intercoms travels to Madrid, accompanied by his lover, to attend a hunt that he himself has organized. What he intends is to interact with people from Spanish high society to promote his business. At the Marquis of Leguineche's estate he meets various characters and experiences a multitude of situations as absurd as they are crazy.

## Cast

* José Sazatornil as Jaume Canivell
* Mónica Randall as Mercé
* Luis Escobar Kirkpatrick as Don José, marquis of Leguineche
* Antonio Ferrandis as Álvaro
* José Luis López Vázquez as Luis José of Leguineche
* Amparo Soler Leal as María Jesús, "Chus"
* Agustín González as Padre Calvo
* Luis Ciges as Segundo
* Bárbara Rey as Vera del Bosque
* Rafael Alonso as Cerrillo

## Production

Among the filming locations is the El Ricón estate, in Madrid. It is in the municipality of Aldea del Fresno (in the southwest of the Community of Madrid), 53 km from the capital.

## Awards
### Círculo de Escritores Cinematográficos

| Year | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 1978 | Best Film | Won | |
# La encrucijada

La encrucijada may refer to:
* Films
* The Crossroads (1952 film) (La encrucijada), a 1952 Argentine film
* The Crossroads (1960 film) (La encrucijada), a 1960 French-Spanish film
* Places
** La Encrucijada Biosphere Reserve, Mexico
** La Encrucijada transport hub, Venezuela
# Lac Alfred Wind Project

The Lac Alfred Wind Project is a wind farm developed by EDF EN Canada and owned by EDF EN Canada and Enbridge. It is located near the village of Amqui, Quebec. The project has a nameplate capacity of 300 MW and was the highest capacity wind farm in Canada from its opening in August 2013 to May 2014.
Construction of the project was completed in early 2016. It is currently operated and maintained by Senvion Canada Inc. and EDF Renewable Services Inc.
# La Proiselière-et-Langle

La Proiselière-et-Langle is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.