OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ōtsu (disambiguation)

Ōtsu is the capital city of Shiga Prefecture, Japan
Ōtsu may also refer to:
* Ōtsu Station, a railway station in Ōtsu, Shiga, Japan
* Ōtsu District, Yamaguchi, a former district in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan
* Ōtsu (surname), a Japanese surname
* Ōtsu-juku, a station of the Nakasendō and the Tōkaidō
* Otsu, a variant of the Type 89 I-Go medium tank
# The London Spy

The London Spy by Ned Ward (1660/1667 – June 20, 1731) was a periodical about London life, later published as a book.

## First person

Ward first published the story as a series of 16-page periodicals in 1698–1700, comprising 18 folio editions. They were printed as a collection in book form in 1703 by J. How of Gracechurch Street, London, 1 mi (1.6 km) from where Ward had his public house.
The parts are arranged topographically, the story being told in the first person by the author under the persona of "The London Spy". It concerns his adventures as an ostensibly innocent country gentleman visiting London, his native-Londoner chaperone-cum-guide, and the adventures that befall them. They travel about London, visiting inns and tourist attractions and meeting the people who live there. The work depicts vividly the lower classes of the day and how they made ends meet – including prostitution, robbery, burglary and other felonies. It is a ribald story, written in part in prose and containing many slang expressions of the time.
# Steam Corner, Indiana

Steam Corner is a small unincorporated settlement in Millcreek Township, Fountain County, Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Steam Corner in 1851, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1904. Steam Mill was named from the presence of a steam-powered mill.
In the 1880s the Chicago and Great Southern Railway completed a north/south rail line through Fountain County which ran from Clay and Vigo counties in the south to Newton County and Kankakee County, Illinois in the north. Steam Corner, also known as Long Siding Station, became a stop along this railroad between stations at Veedersburg and Yeddo. The rail line was later operated by the Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad and ultimately the Chicago, Attica and Southern Railroad, which ran the line until its closure in the 1940s.

## Geography

Steam Corner is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 41 and State Road 32 in Mill Creek Township, about five miles south of Veedersburg. Prairie Creek begins northeast of Steam Corner and flows west to Coal Creek near the Wabash River.
# Richard Berry (scientist)

Richard M. Berry is a British–Canadian chemist who specializes in the production of nanocellulose. He is Vice-President, Technology & Chief Technology Officer at the CelluForce company in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He is a member of the Board of Directors (2016-2018) for TAPPI where he has been a fellow since 2005. Berry has published more than 100 articles and holds 24 patents.

## Early life and education

Berry was raised in the United Kingdom where his father was a member of the Royal Navy. He earned an undergraduate degree in geology and chemistry from Keele University. He received a PhD in chemistry at McGill University. Following his studies, Berry took a research position at the FPInnovations company.

## Awards

In 2014 Berry was named the first recipient of TAPPI's International Nanotechnology Division's Technical Award for his work on the industrial development of Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC). In 2012, Berry was honored with the Purvis Memorial award. Berry was a co-recipient with Luc Lapierre and Jean Bouchard of the 2012 Howard Rapson Memorial Award for their paper Assessment of Pulp Machine White Water Quality of Market Kraft Pulp Mills.
# Sweets from Heaven v Ster Kinekor

In Sweets from Heaven (Pty) Ltd and Another v Ster Kinekor Films (Pty) Ltd and Another, an important case in the South African law of lease, Ster Kinekor was a lessee which had entered into a five-year sublease with Sweets from Heaven. The second respondent was a franchise of the first applicant and occupied the premises through first applicant with the consent of Numetro.
The dispute which arose was regarding the right of Ster Kinekor to sublet a shop virtually next door to Sweets from Heaven, as both entities sold similar products (sweets, confectionery and related products).
The court a quo granted an interim interdict prohibiting the franchise to occupy the premises, based on the failure to provide free and undisturbed use of the premises.
The applicants based their claim on
* Ster Kinekor's failure to ensure free and undisturbed use and enjoyment of the leased premises in allowing the second respondent to compete with the second applicant; and
* a tacit or implied term that the lessor would not permit the conduct of a business in competition with the business of the second applicant in close proximity of the latter's shop.
The court referred to Pothier and Sishen Hotel (Edms) Bpk v Suid-Afrikaanse Yster en Staal Industriële Korporasie Bpk, but held that an impairment of usus alone is insufficient to found liability. Ster Kinekor would only be liable if its conduct constituted a breach of contract; therefore the issue must be decided on the express and tacit terms of a contract.
A lessee of business premises, then, will succeed in a claim against a lessor for reduced profitability caused by the lessor's conduct only if the lessee is able to prove that the parties either explicitly or tacitly agreed that they would refrain from such conduct.
On the facts however, there was no evidence of a tacit term being breached; therefore, there was no breach of contract.
Kerr points out that the formulation of the application in Sweets from Heaven clearly indicates that the applicants meant to differ between tacit and implied terms. He raises the possibility that the court may have overlooked the distinction between the two categories and recommends the introduction of a different word, namely "residual terms," for provisions which the law adds in the absence of agreement by the parties.
Of paramount importance here is Kerr's statement of the law, where he suggests that "the lessee needs to prove that the deprivation of commodus usus is the result of a breach of a provision of the contract, whether that provision is express or passes the hypothetical bystander test or is added by law in the absence of agreement by the parties."
The reliance by the court on Wilkens NO v Voges, which deals with tacit terms and the near similarity in the meaning of the words "implied" and "tacit," had the result that Malan J failed to deal with the alternative pleading regarding the residual term, which the law adds in the absence of agreement by the parties.
# Joel Rodríguez (diver)

Joel Rodríguez (born 19 May 1974) is a Mexican diver. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Petersaurach station

Petersaurach station is a railway station in the south of the municipality of Petersaurach, located in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia, Germany.
# Krasnovia

Krasnovia is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. Its only described species is Krasnovia longiloba, native to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Xinjiang. The genus was first described in 1950, and was named after Andrei Krasnov by M.G. Popov. The species was first described in 1842 as Sphallerocarpus longilobus.
A 2001 study using ribosomal DNA found that Neoconopodium, Krasnovia and Kozlovia were closely related within tribe Scandiceae subtribe Scandicinae, and proposed that they be combined into Kozlovia. As of December 2022, this proposal had been accepted by the Germplasm Resources Information Network, but not by Plants of the World Online.
# Kankara sanshin

The kankara (かんから) or kankara sanshin (literally "sanshin from a can") is a Japanese three-stringed folk plucked instrument, initially an improvised derivative of the Okinawan sanshin that was developed in the Ryukyu Islands during the Shōwa period.
Like the wooden-bodied gottan, the kankara is an inexpensive alternative to other, professional Japanese lutes – namely the sanshin and the similar, albeit larger shamisen. Unlike the gottan, however, the kankara was invented much later and served a much different purpose historically.

## History

The kankara sanshin originates in the period following the World War II Battle of Okinawa. Okinawans, including men detained by the American military, made use of metal cans discarded by the Americans, and used them as the body for improvised sanshin.
A similar type of can-based sanshin was made by Japanese-Americans in internment camps in the United States during the war.
Since World War II, kankara have become popular as inexpensive alternatives to the sanshin or shamisen, and professional sanshin or shamisen makers have begun to craft them and include them in their stores, online and in catalogues. The kankara itself has also evolved to some degree, with certain makers creating more ornate instruments with hand-painted frontal designs and the decorative wrappings tiigaa (手掛) that are a feature of the sanshin proper. DIY "build-your-own" kankara sanshin kits are also readily available.

## Construction and components

The following is a list of basic components that normally make up a kankara sanshin, with Japanese phrases that refer to the English terms in sanshin and shamisen parlance:
* Body (胴, chiiga/dou) — An empty metal can or cylinder is used to create the body of the instrument, in lieu of the snakeskin-covered bodies typical of sanshin.
* Headstock (天, ten) — The headstock of the instrument is made in an unspecified way, usually resembling that of a sanshin or shamisen. It is normally an extension of the neck.
* Neck (棹, sou) — The long neck of the instrument is constructed from any one of an assortment of different types of wood.
* Strings (絃, chiru/gen/jiru) — The kankara, normally being a less costly instrument than a sanshin proper, may have its strings made from any of a variety of materials. There is no normative material used for stringing. Nylon, sinew, metal wire and other materials may be used, depending upon the maker.
* Tuning pegs (範, karakui) — The tuning pegs/knobs/keys used for the kankara are made in an unspecified way, sometimes resembling the long pegs characteristic of the sanshin and shamisen, and at other times more akin to those found on modern and classical guitars.
# Saint Amadour

Saint Amadour is the legendary founder of the shrine of Our Lady of Rocamadour in France. He is believed to have been a hermit. His feast day is 20 August. There is also a legendary pilgrimage path closeby to his shrine.

## Legend

In 1166, an ancient tomb containing an unidentified body was found at Rocamadour near the entrance to the Notre-Dame chapel. Popular piety gave him the name of Amator, “lover”, “friend” of God, typical of courtly literature of the time. The legend of Amadour began to develop about this time.
He was identified with Zaccheus of the Gospel, and husband of St. Veronica. Driven forth from Palestine by persecution, Amadour and Veronica embarked in a frail skiff and, guided by an angel, landed on the coast of Aquitaine, where they met Bishop St. Martial, who was preaching the Gospel in the southwest of Gaul. After journeying to Rome, where he witnessed the martyrdoms of Sts. Peter and Paul. Amadour, having returned to France, on the death of his spouse, withdrew to a wild spot where he built a chapel in honour of the Blessed Virgin, near which he died a little later.
Like similar legends, this account does not appear till long after the age in which the chief actors are deemed to have lived. The name of Amadour occurs in no document previous to the compilation of his Acts, which cannot be judged older than the twelfth century. The mention of the third century St. Martial in a first century tale would tend to prove the "Acts of St. Amadour" a forgery.
It is considered probable that the story of Amadour is completely unfounded, and that he himself may be a wholly imaginary person. There is no factual foundation for identifying him with Saint Amator, a bishop of Auxerre.

## Present day

The Shrine of Our Lady of Rocamadour is under the auspices of the Diocese of Cahors which holds that the remains could be those of one of the hermits established in the Alzou canyon from the 7th century, and whose cave could have been the first chapel of the site.
Since 2016, which marked the 850th anniversary of the discovery of the body of Saint Amadour, the relics are exhibited in a reliquary in the basilica.
# Yatin

Yatin is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Yatin Karyekar (born 1946), Indian film actor
* Yatin Patel, American photographer and artist
# The Londoner

The Londoner was a newsletter in the style of a newspaper published by the Mayor of London, and delivered free to most households in Greater London, United Kingdom.
In the words of the Mayor of London's office, it was "a newsletter for Londoners from the Mayor of London. It provided information about the policies and services delivered by the Greater London Authority, and key issues affecting life in the capital, and encouraged participation in current debates and consultation."
According to the Mayor's Annual Report 2005/06, the budget for The Londoner was £2,882,000, of which £632,000 came directly from the GLA precept portion of council tax paid by householders in London. Most of the remaining £2,250,000 came from advertising and editorial material, paid for by Transport for London and the Metropolitan Police Authority.

## Criticism

Costing £2.8 million a year to fund, many stated that the publication was "expensive propaganda". It became the topic of many heated blog articles, particularly those who criticised mayor Ken Livingstone.
Those targeting the Londoner attacked what they saw as political bias; for example, putting the Flag of Venezuela on an advertisement for bus travel. The succeeding Mayor Boris Johnson scrapped The Londoner by May 2008, as part of his mayoral manifesto pledge, describing it as "the Mayor's ludicrous Pyongyang style newspaper". Johnson pledged to use up to £1 million of the saved money to plant 10,000 trees.
# Southend/Hans Ulricksen Field Aerodrome

Southend/Hans Ulricksen Field Aerodrome (TC LID: CKA9) is located 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) west-northwest of Southend, Saskatchewan, Canada. The airport, which was formerly operated by H. Ulricksen, was closed, then reopened in 2016.
# Swimming at the 1991 Pan American Games – Women's 200 metre breaststroke

The women's 200 metre breaststroke competition of the swimming events at the 1991 Pan American Games took place on 13 August. The last Pan American Games champion was Dorsey Tierney of US.
This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in breaststroke.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on August 13.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Dorsey Tierney | United States | 2:28.69 | GR |
| | Chantal Dubois | Canada | 2:33.62 | |
| | Lisa Flood | Canada | 2:34.08 | |
| 4 | Kendra Thayer | United States | 2:36.58 | |
| 5 | Glycia Lofego | Brazil | 2:43.01 | |
| 6 | Karen Horning | Peru | 2:44.96 | |
| 7 | Erika Graff | Uruguay | 2:45.96 | |
| 8 | Monique Pinon | Mexico | 2:46.85 | |
# Joel Levi

Joel Levi (August 25, 1938, in Kfar Sirkin, League of Nations Mandate for Palestine – June 15, 2014, in Ramat Gan) was an Israeli lawyer.

## Life

Joel Levi's parents emigrated to Palestine in the 1930s. He studied law in Tel Aviv at the time of the Eichmann trial and completed his legal clerkship with Gabriel Bach. From 1964 he practiced law in his own firm in Tel Aviv. He specialized in restitution proceedings for victims of National Socialism. Since the Washington Declaration in 1998, Levi has also been increasingly entrusted with cases of restitution of looted art.
Levi was a founding member and long-time board member of the German-Israeli Lawyers Association (DIJV/IDJ). He received the Federal Cross of Merit First Class in 2007.
Levi was the initiator of the exhibition Anwalt ohne Recht about the fate of Jewish lawyers in the Third Reich and the initiator of the book Zu Recht wieder Anwalt.

## Writings (selection)

* Die Arisierung jüdischer Anwaltskanzleien. In: Anwälte und ihre Geschichte : zum 140. Gründungsjahr des Deutschen Anwaltvereins. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2011, ISBN 978-3-16-150757-1, S. 305–314.
* Nachwort. In: Barbara Sauer, Ilse Reiter-Zatloukal (Hrsg.): Advokaten 1938 : das Schicksal der in den Jahren 1938 bis 1945 verfolgten österreichischen Rechtsanwältinnen und Rechtsanwälte. Manz, Wien 2010, ISBN 978-3-214-04194-6.
* Die Rolle der jüdischen Rechtsanwälte in der Weimarer Republik. In: „Juden ist der Beruf des Rechtsanwalts verschlossen“ : (§ 1 der 5. VO zum Reichsbürgergesetz v. 27.09.1938); Dokumentation zur Ausstellung „Anwalt ohne Recht – Schicksale jüdischer Anwälte in Deutschland nach 1933“ in Hamm vom 3. September bis 20. Oktober 2008. Rechtsanwaltskammer, Hamm 2010, DNB-IDN 1009508423, S. 36–78.

## Literature

* Peter Münch: Viel Arbeit, viel Genuss. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. 28. Dezember 2013, S. 13.
* Hans Bergemann (Hrsg.): Zu Recht wieder Anwalt : jüdische Rechtsanwälte aus Berlin nach 1945. Hentrich & Hentrich, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-942271-73-8.
# Krasnousolsky

Krasnousolsky (masculine), Krasnousolskaya (feminine), or Krasnousolskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Krasnousolsky (rural locality), a rural locality (a selo) in Gafuriysky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia
* Krasnousolsky District, name of Gafuriysky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia in 1930–1940
# Saladillo Partido

Saladillo Partido is a partido of Buenos Aires Province in Argentina.
The provincial subdivision has a population of about 30,000 inhabitants in an area of 2,736 km$^2$ (1,056 sq mi), and its capital city is Saladillo, which is around 180 km (110 mi) from Buenos Aires.

## Settlements

* Álvarez de Toledo
* Del Carril
* Cazón
* Polvaredas
* Saladillo, cabecera (capital city)
* El Mangrullo
* La Barrancosa
* La Campana
* La Mascota
* La Razón
* La Margarita
* Juan José Blaquier
* Esther
* Emiliano Reynoso
* Saladillo Norte
* José R. Sojo
* San Blas
* Gobernador Ortíz de Rosas
* San Benito
# The Melancholy Collection

The Melancholy Collection is a compilation album by Swedish punk rock band Millencolin, released on 29 July 1999 by Burning Heart Records. The album combines the band's first two EPs, B-sides from their singles, and other rare and unreleased tracks. The Melancholy Collection was re-released in the United States by Epitaph Records on 23 October 2001.

## Track listing

| Track | Song | Recorded | Appeared on | Notes |
| 01 | "In a Room" | 1993 | Use Your Nose (EP) | - |
| 02 | "Pain" | 1993 | Use Your Nose (EP) | - |
| 03 | "Shake Me" | 1993 | Use Your Nose (EP) | - |
| 04 | "Melack" | 1993 | Use Your Nose (EP) | - |
| 05 | "Nosepicker" | 1993 | Use Your Nose (EP) | - |
| 06 | "Use Your Nose" | 1993 | Use Your Nose (EP) | - |
| 07 | "Flippin' Beans" | 1994 | Teaching You No Fear (compilation) | - |
| 08 | "Yellow Dog" | 1994 | Skauch (EP) | - |
| 09 | "Knowledge" | 1994 | Skauch (EP) | Originally performed by Operation Ivy |
| 10 | "A Whole Lot Less" | 1994 | Skauch (EP) | Originally performed by Sub Society |
| 11 | "Coolidge" | 1994 | Skauch (EP) | Originally performed by Descendents |
| 12 | "That's Up to Me" | 1994 | Skauch (EP) | Originally performed by Scumback |
| 13 | "A Bit of Muslin" | 1994 | Epitone (compilation) | - |
| 14 | "Melancholy Protection" | 1994 | Epitone (compilation) | - |
| 15 | "Shake Me (live)" | 1994 | Da Strike (single) | - |
| 16 | "Niap" | 1994 | Da Strike (single) | - |
| 17 | "Every Breath You Take" | 1995 | Cheap Shots (compilation) | Originally performed by The Police |
| 18 | "9 to 5" | 1995 | The Story of My Life (single) | Originally performed by Dolly Parton |
| 19 | "Dragster" | 1995 | The Story of My Life (single) | - |
| 20 | "An Elf and His Zippo" | 1996 | Move Your Car (single) | - |
| 21 | "Israelites" | 1995 | Lozin' Must (single) | Originally performed by Desmond Dekker |
| 22 | "Vixen" | 1995 | Lozin' Must (single) | - |
| 23 | "Softworld" | 1994 | Da Strike (single) | Japanese release only |
| 24 | "Entrance at Rudebrook" | 1996 | Move Your Car (single) | Japanese release only |

## Personnel

Millencolin
* Nikola Šarčević – lead vocals, bass
* Erik Ohlsson – guitar
* Mathias Färm – guitar
* Fredrik Larzon – drums

## Charts

Chart performance for The Melancholy Collection :
| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 72 |
# Stenopsestis alternata

Stenopsestis alternata is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It is found in Sikkim in India, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, and the Chinese provinces of Gansu, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet.
The forewings are pale metallic cupreous brown, crossed by a broad basal, a median, and two narrow submarginal greenish-grey indistinct bands. There are some black basal spots, an antemedian and postmedian transverse black sinuous line and black and white streaks externally along the veins. The hindwings and abdomen are pale cupreous brown.
# Richard Eng

Richard Eng (born 1964) is an English tutor and entrepreneur based in Hong Kong. He founded Beacon College in Hong Kong, and is considered the first celebrity tutor in Hong Kong.
# Sydney G. Dobson

Sydney George Dobson (20 September 1883 – 8 April 1969) was a Canadian banker who served from 1946 to 1949 as president and 1949 to 1954 as the first chairman of the Royal Bank of Canada. Dobson joined the Merchants Bank of Halifax as a junior in his hometown in 1900, they year before the bank changed its name to the Royal Bank of Canada. He received his first managerial role at his home branch in Sydney, and then was appointed assistant manager at the branch in Montreal, manager of the Vancouver branch, and acting supervisor in Winnipeg. In 1919 he joined the head office in Montreal as general inspector, then in 1922 was appointed assistant general manager. In 1934 he became the bank's general manager. After the unexpected death of president Morris Watson Wilson in May 1946, on 4 June of that year Dobson agreed to assume the presidency. He remained in the office until October 1949, when he stepped down and became the bank's first chairman of the board. Dobson retired as chairman in November 1954.
On 12 June 1913 in Truro, Nova Scotia, Dobson married Beatrice Winifred Chambers (1883–1955). They had two children, Virginia (1922–2004) and John William (1928–2013). In 1960, John founded Formula Growth Limited, an investment advisory based in Montreal, which remains in operation today. Sydney Dobson died in Montreal on 8 April 1969.
# Jip

Jip or JIP may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Kim Jip (1574–1656), Korean scholar
* Kwon Jip (born 1984), South Korean footballer
* Jip van den Bos (born 1996), Dutch racing cyclist

### Surname

* Ye (surname) (Chinese: 葉), romanized Jip in Cantonese

## Arts and entertainment

* Jip (Doctor Dolittle), a fictional dog
* Jip and Janneke, a series of children's books
* Jip, His Story, a 1996 children's book by American novelist Katherine Paterson
* Mister Jip, a fictional character belonging to the Marvel Comics Universe
* The beloved dog of Dora Spenlow in the Charles Dickens 1850 novel David Copperfield

## Other uses

* Japan Innovation Party, a political party
* JNK interacting proteins; see JNK
* Slang term for semen