OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# P. Yashoda

P. Yashoda popularly known as Yashoda teacher was a woman activist, freedom fighter, journalist and teacher from Kerala, India. She is best known as the first woman reporter, first woman journalist and first woman school teacher from Kerala.

## Biography

Yashoda was born on 12 February 1916, the daughter of Janaki and Dharmadath Payyanadan Govindan at present-day Kannur district, Kerala. She joined Kalyassery Higher Elementary School as the only woman student in the eighth standard. After passing eighth in 1930, in April, she was appointed as an untrained teacher at a school where her uncle Govindan was headmaster. She was only 15 years at the time of joining as a teacher. She trained as a teacher during the period 1933–35. She completed her high school education and became a schoolteacher at a time when female education rates were very low.
In 1939, 198 teacher certificates were revoked, including Yashoda's. If they apologized, they would be taken back. But Yashoda was not ready to apologize. She received her Elementary School Living Certificate on 8 March 1942. Yashoda attended the National Conference of the All India Women's Conference in Sindh in December 1943 and the Asiatic Women's Conference in Kolkata in 1949.
Yashoda was at the forefront of bringing women together and teaching them spinning, stitching and weaving. Along with this she also conducted literacy classes and awareness classes to woman. The women's movement started under the leadership of Yashoda Teacher later took root all over the Malabar region.
Formerly a schoolteacher, Yashoda was instrumental in the formation of the Teachers' Union in Kerala before Indian independence. The Teachers 'Struggle of 1939, led by the Malabar Teachers' Union, marked a turning point in the lives of teachers who demanded that SSLC students be given the opportunity to sit for examinations privately.
As a reporter for the pro-left newspaper Deshabhimani, Yashoda had interviewed prisoners sentenced to death at Kannur Central Jail for participating in the Kayyur agitation demanding the distribution of land to landless farmers in northern Kerala during the British rule. Yashoda Teacher is the only woman who went to see Kayyur comrades in jail.
Yashoda Teacher, the first woman reporter, first woman journalist and first woman school teacher from Kerala, was also the first woman organizer of the communist struggle in Kerala. Yashoda also acted in several plays at the time, and was also nominated for Best Actress several times. Plays in which actors and organizers all were only women became very popular.

### Personal life and death

Yashoda's husband Kandalottu Kunhambu was a CPI leader and former Kerala state minister. They were married in 1952. The couple had no children. She died at her residence near Kannur on 27 July 2009.

## Legacy

Since 2019, the P Yasoda Women's Media Award has been presented in Yashoda's honor. The award is presented by the P Yashoda Memorial Committee and the Kerala Mahila Sangam Kannur District Committee. The award consists of Rs. 10001 and a certificate. First award was given to Nileena Atholi.
# PTQ

PTQ may refer to:
* PTQ implant, a type of bio-compatible injectable bulking agent used in urinary and fecal incontinence
* Pro Tour Qualifier, a Pro Tour event held in professional Magic: The Gathering trading card game competitions
# Tropicollesis

Tropicollesis is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Pachysaga strobila

Pachysaga strobila is a species of insect in the family Tettigoniidae. It is endemic to Australia.
# Pachysandra

Pachysandra /ˌpækiˈsændrə/ is a genus of five species of evergreen perennials or subshrubs, belonging to the boxwood family Buxaceae. The species are native to eastern Asia and southeast North America, some reaching a height of 20–45 cm (7.9–17.7 in), with only weakly woody stems. The leaves are alternate, leathery, with a coarsely toothed margin, and are typically 5–10 cm (2.0–3.9 in) long. The small uni-sexual blooms are greenish-white and produced in late spring or early summer.

## Etymology

Pachysandra is derived from the Ancient Greek word παχύς (pachýs, 'thick') and the Neo-Latin -androus ('of or pertaining to stamens'), and is a reference to the thick stamens.

## Species

* Pachysandra axillaris - China
* Pachysandra coriacea (sometimes classified as Sarcococca coriacea) - India, Nepal, Myanmar
* Pachysandra procumbens - Allegheny Pachysandra (southeast United States)
* Pachysandra stylosa - China (sometimes treated as a variety of P. axillaris)
* Pachysandra terminalis - China, Japan

## Cultivation and uses

Pachysandra can grow in deep-shade areas and is thus well-suited and popular as ground cover for shade gardens. The most commonly used species is P. terminalis, the Japanese spurge, which is an aggressively spreading evergreen ground cover. It is very deer-resistant. The form 'Variegata' has leaves attractively variegated green and creamy white, and is slightly less invasive. 'Green Sheen' Pachysandra has extra glossy leaves and slowly spreads. All species in this genus prefer a well-drained soil with a high humus content.
# P. amphibius

P. amphibius may refer to:
* Protopterus amphibius, a lungfish species
* Puntius amphibius, the scarlet-banded barb, a fish species
# Tsitsikamma Mountains

The Tsitsikamma mountains form an east-west mountain range located in the Garden Route region of the southern South African coast in the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces. Tsitsikamma means 'place of much water' in the Khoekhoe language.

## Physiography

The Tsitsikamma Range stretches just over 80 km from the Keurbooms River in the west just north of Plettenberg Bay, to Kareedouw Pass and the Eerste River in the east near the town of Kareedouw, and forms a continuous range with the Outeniqua Mountains to the west. The range consists almost exclusively of Table Mountain sandstone which is extremely erosion-resistant. Peak Formosa is the highest point in the range at 1675 m. The climate of the range is extremely mild, with temperature variations only between 10 °C and 25 °C generally and rainfall exceeding 1000 mm per annum, thus the region supports verdant fynbos and Afromontane temperate gallery forest habitats. Snow sometimes occurs on the highest peaks in winter.
The topography of the mountains is interesting, in that the range rises abruptly from the south at a very defined line that runs almost due east-west at the 34° south latitude. This is due to the very regular nature of the rise of the Table Mountain Sandstone in an anticline fold structure above the grade of the surrounding Tsitsikamma coastal plateau.

## The Region

The Tsitsikamma National Park lies just to the south of the range on the Indian Ocean. The region between the range and the ocean also bears the name Tsitsikamma and is characterised by some cattle farms, sparse settlements and dense Afromontane (Temperate) gallery forest. This region sits on a 200m high plateau between the mountains and steep cliffs which drop into the Indian Ocean. Bloukrans Bridge is on the border between the Eastern and Western Cape provinces, and sports the highest bungee jump in the world.
# Pa Umor

Pa Umor is a settlement in the Marudi division of Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately 623.9 kilometres (388 mi) east-north-east of the state's capital, Kuching.
The village lies about an hour’s walk east of Bario, and is only a few kilometres from the Indonesian border. There is a salt spring close to Pa Umor, significant because, without a local source of salt, inhabitants would have to travel to the coast for it.
In 2007 the village population was made up of about forty Kelabit families.
Neighbouring settlements include:
* Bario 7.6 kilometres (4.7 mi) west
* Pa Lungan 7.6 kilometres (4.7 mi) north
* Pa Main 11.1 kilometres (6.9 mi) south
* Pa Mada 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south
* Pa Bangar 15.3 kilometres (9.5 mi) south
* Long Semirang 15.8 kilometres (9.8 mi) west
* Long Rapung 15.8 kilometres (9.8 mi) north
* Long Danau 18.6 kilometres (11.6 mi) south
* Pa Dali 20.7 kilometres (12.9 mi) south
* Ramudu Hulu 20.7 kilometres (12.9 mi) south
# PWP2

Periodic tryptophan protein 2 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PWP2 gene.

## Function

This protein is involved in the assembly of small subunit of ribosome.
# Tropidoturris fossata

Tropidoturris fossata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.
There is one subspecies: Tropidoturris fossata notialis Kilburn, 1986

## Description

The size of the shell attains 20.4 mm.
(Original description) The fusiform shell is acuminated at both ends. Its color is pale fulvous, obscurely spotted with brown, here and there tinged with light purple, and coloured anteriorly with a purplish band. The spire is acute, gradately turreted. It contains 8 whorls. The first two are smooth, rounded, forming a papillary apex. The third is angular and ribbed below the angle. The rest is deeply concave at the top, the concavity being bordered by a sharp erect keel, below which the whorls are slightly convex, with short very oblique plicae, and about 5 spiral lirae which are sharply angular at the top and slopingly compressed on the under side. The body whorl ais bout equal in length to the spire, slightly convex above, and tapering to the base. The oblique plicae against the keel become almost obsolete on the latter half of the whorl, while the spiral lirae numbering about 22 are quite as deep and broad as those on the upper whorls. The aperture is oblong, moderately wide, without any definite anterior siphonal canal. The outer lip is thin, with rather a broad sinus at the juncture of the whorl.
The shell shows a distinct character, quite unlike any other known species. The sharp erect keel at the top of the whorls, the broad channel between this and the suture, and the numerous curiously sloping spiral lirae throughout, are its chief characteristics.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Zululand, South Africa
# Tropidothrinax

Tropidothrinax is a genus of flies in the family Pyrgotidae, containing a single species, Tropidothrinax boliviensis.
# Tropidothorax leucopterus

Tropidothorax leucopterus is a species of ground bugs belonging to the family Lygaeidae, subfamily Lygaeinae.

## Description

Tropidothorax leucopterus can reach a length of 9–10 millimetres (0.35–0.39 in). Bodies of these bugs are oval-elongated, with a striking red-black warning color. The head is black, with a small red spot in the middle.
The pronotum is basically black, with black lateral margins, a black middle stripe and a red stripe at the front edge. Pronotum has a middle keel running from the front edge to the posterior margin. The scutellum and clavus of the hemielytra are black. Corium is predominantly red. The membrane is matt black, with a white spot at the inner angle. Connexivum is alternately black and red spotted. The abdomen is red with black spots. Both the antennae as well as the legs are black.

## Distribution and habitat

This species can be found in most of central and southern Europe, North Africa, Turkey, the Caucasus, Iran and in Central Asia.
In Europe these bugs are present in Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland and Yugoslavia),

## Biology

These bugs mainly feed on white swallow-wort (Vincetoxicum hirundinaria) and broadleaf milkweed (Asclepias syriaca).
The red-black coloring is a warning (aposematism), as they are poisonous by storing substances from their poisonous host plants. The birds learn to avoid these prey.

## Gallery

* Mating on the host plant Vincetoxicum hirundinaria
* Nymphs
* Aggregation of nymphs and adults
# Trivellona catei

Trivellona catei is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 11 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines and New Caledonia
# Pallavaneswarar Temple

Pallavaneswarar Temple (பல்லவனேஸ்வரர் கோயில்) is a Hindu temple located in the town of Poombuhar, Mayiladuthurai district, an archaeological site in Tamil Nadu, India. The temple is dedicated to Shiva. It is situated on the birthplace of Saivite saint Pattinathar. The presiding deity is Shiva. He is called as Pallavaneswarar. His consort is known as Soundaryanayaki.

## Significance

It is one of the shrines of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams - Shiva Sthalams glorified in the early medieval Tevaram poems by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Tirugnanasambandar. A Pallava king is believed to have attained salvation in this place.

## Structure

In front of the rajagopura, temple tank is found. At the left of the sanctum sanctorum shrines of goddess and Palliyarai are found. Nandi and balipeeta are also found here. In the prakara shrines of Pattinattar, Vinayaka, Subramania and Chandikesvara are found. In the kosta of the presiding deity Dakshinamurti, Lingodbhava, Brahma and Durga are found.

## Literary mention

Tirugnanasambandar describes the feature of the deity as:
   பச்சை மேனியர் பிச்சைகொள்பவர்
   பட்டினத்துறை பல்லவனீச்சரத் திச்சையா யிருப்பார்
   இவர்தன்மை யறிவாரார்.

## Kumbhabhishekham

Inscriptions pertaining to the conduct of Kumbhabhishekham of this temple are found. They were held on 20 August 1958, 5 April 1995 and 17 March 2008.
# List of current monarchs of the Arabian Peninsula

This is a list of current monarchs of the Arabian Peninsula.
It includes the reigning houses of those states which are monarchies: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and each of the seven emirates which make up the United Arab Emirates.
The ruling families and their current head (and therefore ruler) are:
| Monarchy | Title | Monarch | House |
| Bahrain | King | Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa | Al Khalifa |
| Kuwait | Emir | Mishal Al Sabah | Al Sabah |
| Oman | Sultan | Haitham bin Tariq Al Said | Al Said |
| Qatar | Emir | Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani | Al Thani |
| Saudi Arabia | King | Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | Al Saud |
| United Arab Emirates |||||
| Abu Dhabi | Sheikh | Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Al Nahyan |
| Dubai | Sheikh | Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Al Maktoum |
| Ajman | Sheikh | Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi III | Al Nuaimi |
| Sharjah | Sheikh | Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi | Al Qasimi |
| Ras Al Khaimah | Sheikh | Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi | Al Qasimi |
| Umm Al Quwain | Sheikh | Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla | Al Mualla |
| Fujairah | Sheikh | Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi | Al Sharqi |
# Müezzinzade

Müezzinzade was an Ottoman Turkish epithet meaning "son of a muezzin". It may refer to:
* Müezzinzade Ali Pasha (died 1571), Ottoman grand admiral and provincial governor
* Müezzinzade Hafız Ahmed Pasha (1564–1632), Ottoman grand vizier and provincial governor
# List of presidents of the Senate of Saint Lucia

The following have served as presidents of the Senate of Saint Lucia.
| Name | Took office | Left office |
| Hon. Vincent Floissac | 22 February 1979 | 1979 |
| Hon. Calixte George | 7 July 1979 | 1982 |
| Hon. Emmanuel Henry Giraudy, OBE | June 1982 | 1993 |
| Hon. Neville Cenac | October 1993 | 16 June 1997 |
| Hon. Hilford Deterville | 1997 | 2007 |
| Hon. Rosemary Husbands-Mathurin | 2007 | 2008 |
| Hon. Everistus Jean Marie | 2008 | 2008 |
| Hon. Gail V. Philip | 2008 | 2010 |
| Hon. Leonne Theodore-John | April 2010 | December 2011 |
| Hon. Claudius J. Francis | 2012 | 2016 |
| Hon. Andy Daniel | 12 July 2016 | 20 March 2018 |
| Hon. Jeannine Giraudy-McIntyre | 20 March 2018 | July 2021 |
| Hon. Stanley Felix | 17 August 2021 | October 2022 |
| Hon. Alvina Reynolds | 24 November 2022 | Incumbent |
# We've Got Love

"We've Got Love" is a 1978 ballad by R&B vocal duo Peaches & Herb. It was the third of three single releases from their LP, 2 Hot.

## Chart history

The song became a hit during the summer of 1979 in the U.S., narrowly missing the Top 40. It was also an R&B and Adult Contemporary hit. "We've Got Love" did best in the Netherlands, where it reached number 14.
| Chart (1978–79) | Peak position |
| Canada (RPM) | 85 |
| Canada (RPM Dance) | 27 |
| Netherlands | 14 |
| New Zealand (Listener) | 42 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 44 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Soul Singles | 25 |
| U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary | 43 |
| U.S. Cash Box Top 100 | 47 |
# Mahadev Ballal Namjoshi

Mahadev Ballal Namjoshi (1833-1896) was an Indian social reformer and one of the founders of Fergusson College in Pune.
Coming from a humble family, Mahadev became an editor of two journals in 1870. He recognized the significance of western education in India. In order to reawaken the conscience and arouse the intellect of the student community, he started new periodicals like Kiran, Deccan Star, Shilpa kalavidnyan and the Industrial review. He made notable contribution to establishment of industrial conference and the industrial association in Pune. He published the Industrial Quarterly Review of Western India in 1892 printed at the Orphanage Press in Pune. Namjoshi was part of the formation of New English school and was also an elected member of the Pune municipality. As an active fund-raiser he persuaded southern Maratha country to contribute towards the establishment of Ferguson college. With his interest in promotion of Indian industry he followed up on several initiatives. In 1888, Namjoshi approached the government for help to establish contact with various artisans, their functioning and imparting them knowledge in modern methods of manufacturing, tools, machine tools and hand machines and also work out who and how would goods be transported. He explored the possibility of active cooperation from the local municipal boards in this regard. Namjoshi also spoke on behalf of specific industries. He stressed the need for protection of handloom workers who couldn't compete against the modern mechanized textile industry. He spoke about the brass metal industry especially about he ignorance and lack of usage of labour saving devices like lathers, hammers, cutters, planing and milling machines.
He was a close associate of Lokmanya Tilak since 1880s. After the foundation of Indian national congress in 1885, Namjoshi complained about the lack of representative committee. Allan Hume, the founder of the Congress choose not to give it serious attention, instead treated him with ill concealed contempt.
# Palmberg

Palmberg is a Swedish surname, used also in Finland. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan-Ove Palmberg (born 1943), Swedish engineer
* Johannes Palmberg (c. 1640–1691), Swedish botanist, physician, and priest
* João Pedro Palmberg (born 2003), Brazilian football midfielder
# Henri Philippe de Chauvelin

Henri Philippe de Chauvelin (1714–1770) was a French cleric and politician. He was a canon of Notre Dame de Paris and a councillor to the parlement de Paris. Known as the Abbé de Chauvelin, he was the youngest son of Germain Louis Chauvelin and thus a brother of marquis François Claude Chauvelin.
He ardently attacked the Society of Jesus and defended Jansenism, leading to his imprisonment on mont Saint-Michel in 1763. When he was released, he continued to struggle against the Jesuits and in 1761 published two works which had a major impact -Discours sur les constitutions des Jésuites and Compte rendu sur la doctrine des Jésuites. This allowed him to get the Parlement of Paris to banish the Jesuits from France.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bouillet, Marie-Nicolas; Chassang, Alexis, eds. (1878). Dictionnaire Bouillet (in French). {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
# Refractory period

Refractory period is a period immediately following a stimulus during which further stimulation has no effect. It may specifically refer to:
* Refractory period (physiology), recovery time of an excitable membrane to be ready for a second stimulus once it returns to its resting state, following excitation in the areas of biology, physiology and cardiology
* Refractory period (sex), the recovery phase after orgasm during which it is physiologically impossible for an individual to have additional orgasms
* Psychological refractory period, the delay in response to the second of two closely spaced psychological stimuli
* Postictal state, the period following a series of epileptic seizures during which seizures cannot be induced
# Red Mountain Shelter

The Red Mountain Shelter is a historic rustic log shelter in Mohawk State Forest in Cornwall, Connecticut. Built in 1934, it is one three surviving log shelters constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps in Connecticut. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## Description and history

The Red Mountain Shelter is located on the eastern slope of Red Mountain, a 1,652-foot (504 m) hill in the northern part of Mohawk State Forest in eastern Cornwall. It is located along a blue-blazed trail that is a former alignment of the Appalachian Trail, north of Connecticut Route 4. It is a small log structure, with a gabled roof and dry-laid fieldstone foundation. The rectangular structure, open on one side, is built out of saddle-notched logs, with a milled lumber sill at the base of the opening for stability.
The shelter was built in 1934 by a crew of the CCC based at Camp Cross, which was located in Housatonic State Forest. Crews from the same camp also built the Cream Hill Shelter in northern Cornwall. These two shelters were both located along what was then the route of the Appalachian Trail, but has since been rerouted further west. The Trail had been laid through the area by the state in 1930-33, and the CCC crews (active from 1933 to 1941) were responsible for opening this area of the forest to further recreational use. A similar shelter to this one, located south of CT 4, was destroyed by fire c. 1977.
# Redfin wrasse

The redfin wrasse (Cirrhilabrus rubripinnis) is a species of wrasse native to the coral reefs of Indonesia and Philippines. It occurs at depths from 2 to 40 m (6.6 to 131.2 ft). This species can reach a total length of 9.1 cm (3.6 in). It can be found in the aquarium trade.
# Relluna

Relluna nurella is a moth in the family Cossidae, and the only species in the genus Relluna. It is found in the north-eastern Himalayas, as well as on Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo and Palawan.
The forewings and hindwings are uniform brownish fawn, except for a pale yellow area along the dorsum of the forewings.

## Subspecies

* Relluna nurella nurella
* Relluna nurella wallacei Yakovlev, 2008 (Myanmar, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra)

## Etymology

The genus name is an anagram of the species-name nurella.
# Relly

Relly is a personal name. Notable people include:
* Gavin Relly (1926–1999), South African businessman, chairman of Anglo American
* Gina Relly (1891–1985), French film actress of the silent era
* James Relly (1722–1778), Welsh Methodist minister, inspired Universalism in the United States
* John Relly Beard (1800–1876), English Unitarian minister, schoolmaster, university lecturer, and translator
* Relly Raffman (1921–1988), composer and professor of music at Clark University, Massachusetts, US
* Rellys (1905–1991), French actor
# Regional Centre of Excellence for Music & Performing Arts

The Regional Centre of Excellence for Music & Performing Arts (RCEMPA) is a cultural center located at Jotsoma, Kohima District, Nagaland, India. The center has a multipurpose hall and a gallery of contemporary art which allows artists to display and sell their art on spot.