OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Imperial Twilight

Imperial Twilight: The Opium War and the End of China's Last Golden Age is a history book by Stephen R. Platt relating the events during the lead-up to the First Opium War of 1839–1842. The book was well-received by critics, who were generally supportive of the conclusions Platt reached in the book.

## Description

Imperial Twilight was written by Stephen R. Platt, a historian and professor of Chinese history at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Platt had previously written a number of books concerning Chinese history. The book itself was concerned with the Old China Trade, the Canton System, and the events leading up to the start of the First Opium War in the mid-19th century. As noted by several reviewers, Platt focused heavily not on the opium war itself, but rather on the historical figures that led the British and Chinese empires towards war. Platt is noted as having place special emphasis on relaying the stories and methods of Willam Jardine and James Matheson, two British merchants who knowingly assisted in the smuggling of illegal opium into Southern China; this smuggling would later become the direct cause of the Anglo-Sino hostilities. Platt also focuses heavily on the in-decline system of bureaucracy that dominated the Qing dynasty during the lead-up to the Opium Wars. Platt concluded in Imperial Twilight that the Chinese, though knowledgeable and well-organized, were incapable of understanding the threat that Westernized British Empire's economic system and military posed to Imperial China; he also dedicated later chapters of the book to examining how the defeat of the Qing dynasty's forces in the First Opium War set the empire on the path to dissolution at the start of the 20th century.
Several reviews of Imperial Twilight noted that the book's release in early 2018 was relevant given the rising trade tensions between the United States and the People's Republic of China; these reviewers pointed out that the Opium Wars were caused in part by similar disagreements over trade.

### Reception

The book was well-received by critics. Ian Morris wrote for The New York Times Book Review that Imperial Twilight was “[A] superb history… Platt has written an enthralling account of the run-up to war between Britain and China", while Julian Gewirtz of The Wall Street Journal noted that the “Masterly . . . [Platt’s] book is important reading not only for those interested in China’s history but also for anyone seeking to understand the explosive intersection between trade and politics today.”
Platt won a shortlist Baillie Gifford Prize in 2018 for Imperial Twilight.
# Leah Garrett

Leah Garrett is a professor and "Larry and Klara Silverstein Chair in Jewish Studies" and Director of Hebrew and Jewish Studies, at Hunter College, City University of New York.

## Academic biography

Garrett graduated with honors from Maryhurst University in the state of Oregon in 1991. The following year she completed a Diploma in Jewish Studies at the University of Oxford, England. Garrett completed her PhD with Honors in 1999 at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America in New York City, during which she was also a Fulbright fellow at Tel Aviv University. In the same year, she was appointed as an assistant professor at the Center for Jewish Studies at the University of Denver, Colorado, and served there in this position until 2008. In the same year, she took up a post at Monash University, Melbourne Australia as a research professor for Contemporary Jewish culture. In 2013 Garrett was appointed as the Deputy Head of the Australian Center for Jewish Civilization at Monash University. During this time she served as honorary professor of history at the University of Warwick, England. Since 2018 she has been the Director of the Center for Jewish Studies at Hunter College.

## Publications

Garrett has published more than twenty peer reviewed articles and other publications. The most prominent are her four sole-authored books:
* Journeys beyond the Pale: Yiddish Travel Writing in the Modern World (University of Wisconsin Press: 2003) examines how Yiddish and Hebrew writers, from Mendele Mocher Sforim to Sholem Aleichem, used travel motifs to express their complicated relationship with modernization.
* A Knight at the Opera: Heine, Wagner, Herzl, Peretz, and the Legacy of Der Tannhäuser-Shofar Supplements in Jewish Studies (Purdue University Press: 2011). In this book Garrett examines the role played by the medieval legend and the Wagner Tannhäuser opera in Jewish cultural life in the nineteenth and early twentieth centurys.
* Young Lions: How Jewish Authors reinvented the American War novel (Northwestern University Press: 2017). In this book, Garrett shows how Jewish authors used the theme of World War II to reshape the ideas of the American public about the war, the Holocaust and the role of the Jews in post-war life. This book won the Jordan Schnitzer Award for Modern Jewish History.
* X Troop: The Secret Jewish Commandos of World War II (Harper Collins US, Chatto Penguin Books UK: 2021) brought Garrett the most publicity in the United States, England, Europe and Israel. The book received praise and coverage in newspapers such as: The Washington Post, "the New york journal of books", "The Telegraph", the "Kirkus Reviews", "Publishers Weekly", and more.The Wall Street Journal crowned it as "the book of the month". The book was featured on CSPAN, Time, and CNN. The National World War II Museum hosted Garrett in June 2021 for a webinar on that book.
Garrett also was the sole editor of The Cross and Other Jewish Stories: New Yiddish Library Series by Lamed Shapiro (Yale University Press: 2007).
# List of protected heritage sites in Léglise

This table shows an overview of the protected heritage sites in the Walloon town Léglise. This list is part of Belgium's national heritage.
| Object | Town/section | Coordinates | Number$^?$ |
| Ensemble of the church Saints-Pierre-et-Paul, the cemetery and the hill "Haut de la Cour" $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Léglise | 49°46′06″N 5°31′00″E﻿ / ﻿49.768322°N 5.516749°E﻿ / 49.768322; 5.516749 | 84033-CLT-0001-01 Info |
| Upper Forge: bridge-dam, all the old buildings, lime kilns and the ruins of the old forges and the group formed by forging and surrounding areas $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Léglise | 49°45′09″N 5°31′22″E﻿ / ﻿49.752395°N 5.522672°E﻿ / 49.752395; 5.522672 | 84033-CLT-0003-01 Info |
| Valley of the Geronne $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Léglise | 49°52′32″N 5°35′25″E﻿ / ﻿49.875640°N 5.590230°E﻿ / 49.875640; 5.590230 | 84033-CLT-0004-01 Info |
| Ensemble of the former ironworks and surrounding areas $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Léglise | 49°45′40″N 5°31′16″E﻿ / ﻿49.761170°N 5.521155°E﻿ / 49.761170; 5.521155 | 84033-PEX-0001-01 Info |
# Mandagere Subbarao Krishnamurthy

Mandagere Subbarao Krishnamurthy (born 16 June 1931), known by the pen name Indiresh or Ma Su Krishnamurthy, is an Indian Kannada writer and Hindi writer.
He was conferred the Tamra Patra award by former President of India, Shankar Dayal Sharma in recognition of his literary work in Hindi.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Krishnamurthy was born in Mandagere, of Mandya district in Karnataka State to a native Kannada family. His education began in Mandagere. He moved to Mysore for further studies and completed his Master of Arts (M.A.) in Kannada from Mysore University in 1958. He continued his studies in Banaras Hindu University and earned his M.A. in Hindi in 1962. He then moved to Mysore to pursue further studies and earned his PhD in Hindi from Mysore University in 1966. He currently lives in Mysore with his wife Indira Krishnamurthy.

### Career

Krishnamurthy began his academic career as a lecturer in Hindi at National College, Bangalore in 1967. He then moved to Mysore University and joined the Hindi Department. He served as a professor of Hindi and retired as the Head of the Hindi Department in the year 1991. He also served as the Hindi Advisory board member in the Health and Family Welfare Ministry in the Indian Government from 1988 to 1991.

## Awards

* Tamra Patra, Awarded by the Government of India for literary work in Hindi
* Dakshina Kesari Sahitya Award for his literary work in Kannada – 2010
* Basavaraju Award for his literary work in Kannada – 2008
* Kuvempu Award, Karnataka Sangha, Shimoga – 2010
* Honored by the Kendriya Hindi Directorate 3 years in a row
* Babu Gangasharan Award, Kendriya Hindi Sansthan, Agra – 1996
* Ananda Rushi Award, Hyderabad – 1992
* Hindi Prathistan Award, Hyderabad – 1990
* Mahatma Gandhi Award, Bangalore University, Bangalore – 1990
* Reserve Bank of India Award – 2000
* Karnataka Rajya Sarkar Award
* Souhardha Sanman from Uttar Pradesh Government – 1999
* Rashtra Dharma Seva Sanman, Lucknow – 2008
* Karnataka Rajya Sahitya Academy Award two years in a row
* Nrupatunga Award – 2001
* Swarna Jayanthi Award, Mysore University – 1998
* Karnataka Vidya Vardhaka Sangha Award, Dharwad – 1998
* T. N. Sri. Award, Mysore University – 1980
* Hindi novel 'Aparajita' won the First place in the Central Hindi Directorate – 1973
* Hindi novel 'Raga Kanada' won the Mahatma Gandhi prize from the Bangalore University
* Hindi novel 'Parashuram Ki Behene' won the Central Hindi Directorate award – 1983
* Hindi novel 'Jyoti Kalash' won the Central Hindi Directorate award – 1988
* Honored by Government of Karnataka for all the literary work in Kannada
# Springvale, Columbia County, Wisconsin

Springvale is a town in Columbia County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 550 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 41 square miles (106.3 km$^2$), of which, 41 square miles (106.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.1 km$^2$) (0.12%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 550 people, 197 households, and 159 families residing in the town. The population density was 13.4 people per square mile (5.2/km$^2$). There were 207 housing units at an average density of 5 per square mile (1.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.45% White, 0.18% African American, 0.55% Native American, 0.18% Asian, and 1.64% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.18% of the population.
There were 197 households, out of which 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.6% were married couples living together, 3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.8% were non-families. 15.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.7% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 117.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $47,188, and the median income for a family was $50,667. Males had a median income of $29,792 versus $25,208 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,536. About 1.3% of families and 2.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen or sixty-five or over.

## Notable people

* Robert B. Sanderson, state Representative and senator; former chair of Springvale town board
* Thomas Sanderson, state Representative
* Byron Whittingham, state Representative
# Robinson Creek, Kentucky

Robinson Creek is an unincorporated community located in Pike County, Kentucky, United States.

## History

A post office called Robinson Creek has been in operation since 1848. The community took its name from nearby Robinson Creek.

## Notable people

* Reuben May, Wisconsin legislator, was born in Robinson Creek.
# Mord, lilla vän

Mord, lilla vän is a 1955 Swedish drama film directed by and starring Stig Olin.

## Cast

* Stig Olin as Dick Mattsson
* Inga Landgré as Brita Ljungdahl
* Gösta Cederlund as Herman Rooth
* Peter Lindgren as Valter Smitt
* Torsten Lilliecrona as Rune Gordon
* Ingvar Kjellson as Erik Ljungdahl
* Curt Masreliez as Klas Gillnader
* Mimi Pollak as Olga Vaern
* Hans Strååt as Martin Eriksson
* Inga Gill as Mrs. Nygren
* Bengt Eklund as Pierre Olovsson
* Nils Kihlberg as Jan Kristensson
* Ulf Johanson as Olle Sivert
# Magnus Stålsvärd

Magnus Stålsvärd (1724–1756), was a Swedish officer. He was executed for treason as one of the conspirators participating in the failed coup d'etat of queen Louisa Ulrika, the Coup of 1756.
# Max Bound

Max Alan Bound (5 October 1924 – 9 August 2012) was an Australian trade unionist and environmental activist.
Bound left school at the age of thirteen and cycled through a variety of jobs as a coalminer, cleaner, tram conductor and labourer before the Communist Party of Australia, seeing his work setting up the Cobblers Club in Devonport, appointed him an unpaid organiser. Bound stood as a Communist for numerous elections and was often the sole Tasmanian to represent the party at federal elections. He was more broadly involved in the union movement, and was a key member of the small group of Tasmanian Trades & Labor Council delegates who opposed the building of the Franklin Dam. During the 1960s he vigorously opposed the Vietnam War and conscription, and around this time completed a Bachelor of Environmental Design at the Tasmanian College of Advanced Education. He was involved in the foundation of the Trade Union Community Research Centre, the Social Economic Ecological and Cultural Alliance, and the Social and Educational Research Concerning Humanity (SEARCH) Foundation. In 2011 he published a book on political economy, Greed or Survival?, based on previously written papers.
# In Between (Dami Im EP)

In Between is the fourth extended play by Australian singer Dami Im, released on 7 July 2023 by ABC Music.
Upon announcement, Im said "In Between is a collection of songs I made amidst the rocky shift into motherhood. The seven tracks chronologically document the seven stages of emotional states, exploring themes of identity, societal expectations, love, and friendship, before ultimately realizing that life exists within the liminal space of In Between".
Im further explained to Yahoo lifestyle "This new EP, it's similar but it's different to my other stuff. It's got a certain sound, it’s a bit more moody, there’s a bit more R&B elements to it."
The EP will be supported by a limited In Between Tour along Australia's east coast.

## Charts

| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 65 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Various | 7 July 2023 | Digital download streaming | ABC Music | — |
| Australia | 7 July 2023 | Compact Disc | ABC Music | ABCM0019 |
# TransCanada

TransCanada or variation, may refer to:
* Trans Canada Trail, a hiking trail system
* Trans-Canada Highway, primary highway that runs across Canada
* Trans-Canada Air Lines, predecessor to Air Canada
* TC Energy, formerly TransCanada Corporation, an energy company based in Calgary, Alberta
* TransCanada Tower, Calgary, an office tower located in Calgary, Alberta
* TransCanada pipeline, a petro-energy pipeline maintained by TransCanada Pipelines
* Trans-Canada Trophy, CASI award for outstanding achievement in aerospace
# List of writers on antisemitism

This is a list of authors in the field of antisemitism in alphabetical order.
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Yitzchok Adlerstein
* Theodor W. Adorno
* Götz Aly
* Yitzhak Arad
* Hannah Arendt
* Dan Ariely

## B

* Henryk Baran
* Mitchell G. Bard
* Avraham Barkai
* Yehuda Bauer
* Zygmunt Bauman
* Joel Beinin
* Wolfgang Benz
* Michael Berenbaum
* Werner Bergmann
* Randolph L. Braham
* Martin Broszat
* Christopher Browning
* Barbara Stern Burstin

## C

* David Cesarani
* Phyllis Chesler
* Detlev Claussen
* Richard I. Cohen
* Irwin Cotler
* John S. Curtiss

## D

* Lucy Dawidowicz
* Cesare G. De Michelis
* Jacques Derrida
* Alan Dershowitz
* Dan Diner
* Bernward Dörner
* Debórah Dwork

## E

* Todd Endelman
* David Engel
* Robert Ericksen
* Yoram Ettinger
* Andrew Ezergailis

## F

* Avner Falk
* Michael C. Fenenbock
* Norman Finkelstein
* Wolfgang Frindte
* Reuven Firestone
* Jack Fischel
* Abraham Foxman
* Edward Flannery
* Paula Fredriksen
* Lillian C. Freudmann

## G

* Jane Gerber
* Manfred Gerstenfeld
* Sander Gilman
* Andrew Goldberg
* Daniel Goldhagen
* Stephan Grigat
* Tom Gross

## H

* Arthur Hertzberg
* Raul Hilberg
* David Hirsh
* Colin Holmes
* Klaus Holz
* Max Horkheimer

## I

* Jules Isaac

## J

* Amy-Jill Levine
* Josef Joffe
* Steven L. Jacobs

## K

* Jacob Katz
* Brian Klug
* Daniel Kulla
* Matthias Küntzel

## L

* Günther Lachmann
* Richard Landes
* Gavin I. Langmuir
* Claude Lanzmann
* Walter Laqueur
* Gisela C. Lebzelter
* Primo Levi
* Emmanuel Levinas
* Richard S. Levy
* Bernard Lewis
* Albert Lindemann
* Deborah Lipstadt
* Peter Longerich
* Yaacov Lozowick

## M

* Kevin B. MacDonald
* Paul Wilhelm Massing
* David Meir-Levi
* Albert Memmi

## N

* János Nyíri

## P

* Talcott Parsons
* Kurt Pätzold
* Armin Pfahl-Traughber
* Léon Poliakov
* Moishe Postone

## R

* Doron Rabinovici
* Hans-Peter Raddatz
* Eva Gabriele Reichmann
* Lars Rensmann
* Amnon Rubinstein

## S

* Jonathan Sacks
* Samuel Sandmel
* Jean-Paul Sartre
* Wolfgang Scheffler (historian)
* Gabriel Schoenfeld
* Julius H. Schoeps
* Ulrich Sieg
* Ernst Simmel
* Charles A. Small
* Sybille Steinbacher
* Gabor Steingart
* Kenneth S. Stern

## T

* Pierre-André Taguieff
* Tilman Tarach

## U

* Udo Ulfkotte

## V

* Shulamit Volkov

## W

* Peter Waldbauer
* Bari Weiss (born 1984) - opinion writer and editor
* John Weiss (born 1927)
* Alfred Wiener
* René Wildangel
* Robert Wistrich
* Michael Wolffsohn
# Rockanje

Rockanje is a village in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Voorne aan Zee, and lies about 7 km northwest of Hellevoetsluis.
In 2001, the village of Rockanje had 4805 inhabitants. The built-up area of the village was 1.2 km$^2$, and contained 2004 residences. The statistical area "Rockanje", which also can include the peripheral parts of the village, as well as the surrounding countryside, has a population of around 5710.
Rockanje was a separate municipality until 1980, when it became part of Westvoorne.

## People

The windsurfer Annelous Lammerts was born here in 1993.
# Mordellistena pictipennis

Mordellistena pictipennis is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Champion in 1891.
# Magnus Svensson

Magnus Svensson may refer to:
* Magnus Svensson (floorball) (born 1983), floorball player
* Magnus Svensson (footballer) (born 1969), football player
* Magnus Svensson (ice hockey b. 1963) (born 1963), ice hockey player
* Magnus Pääjärvi-Svensson (born 1991), ice hockey player
# Max Boyes

Max Boyes (6 May 1934 – 2 May 2022) was a British hurdler. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Inaros

Inaros may refer to:

## People

* Inaros I (fl. c. 665 BC), ancient Egyptian prince
* Inaros II (fl. c. 460 BC), ancient Egyptian prince

## Fictional characters

* Marco Inaros and Filip Inaros, fictional characters in The Expanse novel series
* Inaros, a character played by Roger Cudney in the 1988 film Deathstalker and the Warriors from Hell
* Inaros, a playable character in the online game Warframe
# Trailing wheel

On a steam locomotive, a trailing wheel or trailing axle is generally an unpowered wheel or axle (wheelset) located behind the driving wheels. The axle of the trailing wheels is usually located in a trailing truck. On some large locomotives, a booster engine was mounted on the trailing truck to provide extra tractive effort when starting a heavy train and at low speeds on gradients.
Trailing wheels were used in some early locomotives but fell out of favor for a time during the latter 19th century. As demand for more powerful locomotives increased, trailing wheels began to be used to support the crew cab and rear firebox area.
Trailing wheels first appeared on American locomotives between 1890 and 1895, but their axle worked in rigid pedestals. It enabled boilers to be lowered, since the top of the main frames was dropped down behind the driving wheels and under the firebox. The firebox could also be longer and wider, increasing the heating surface area and steam generation capacity of the boiler, and therefore its power. The concept was soon improved to provide radial lateral movement by placing the pair of trailing wheels and their axle in a fabricated sub-frame or truck, usually with outside bearings as they gave the best lateral riding stability. One-piece cast-steel trailer trucks were developed about 1915, to provide the additional strength for a booster engine to be fitted to the trailing axle. Finally, about 1921 the Delta trailing truck was developed with an inverted-rocker centering device at the rear ends of the truck frame. Delta trucks were soon enlarged to carry four trailing wheels, and later six.
In the Whyte notation, trailing wheels are designated by the last numbers in the series. For example, the 2-8-2 Mikado type locomotive had two leading wheels, eight driving wheels, and two trailing wheels. Some locomotives such as the 4-4-0 American type had no trailing wheels and were designated with a zero in the final place.
In the Whyte notation the number designates the number of wheels rather than the number of axles, thus the final 2 in the Mikado's 2-8-2 refers to two wheels (one axle) while the Northern type's 4-8-4 designation refers to four wheels (two axles).
The highest number of trailing wheels on a single locomotive is six as seen on 2-6-6-6 Allegheny type and the Pennsylvania Railroad's 6-8-6 steam turbine and 6-4-4-6 duplex locomotives, as well as numerous Mason Bogie locomotives, the 4-4-6 Thuile locomotive and the 4-6-6T DRG Class 61
In the UIC classification system, the number of axles rather than the number of wheels is counted.
# Russell Creek, Virginia

Russell Creek is an unincorporated community located in southeast Patrick County, Virginia that encompasses a large portion of the county's population. The community is mainly rural residential, with the community center serving as the voting precinct location.
# St Austell Community Hospital

St Austell Community Hospital is a health facility in Porthpean Road, St Austell, Cornwall, England. It is managed by Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust.

## History

The facility was commissioned to replace the aging Sedgemoor Priory Hospital and was the first community hospital in Cornwall that did not pre-date the formation of the National Health Service. It was financed in part by a legacy from Joan Rosemary Cobbold-Sawle and opened as Penrice Hospital in the 1970s. The Mount Edgcumbe Hospice was built on the same site, just to the north of the hospital, and was completed in 1980. In April 2019, the birthing centre at the hospital started providing birthing, postnatal stays and assessment services 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
# Rocafort (disambiguation)

Rocafort is a town near Valencia, Spain.
"Rocafort" may also refer to:

## Places

* Rocafort (Barcelona Metro), railway station
* Rocafort de Queralt, village in Conca de Barberà, Catalonia
* Rocafort de Vallbona, village in Sant Martí de Riucorb municipality, Catalonia
* Rocafort, village in El Pont de Vilomara i Rocafort municipality, Catalonia
# Mordellistena yangi

Mordellistena yangi is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Fan in 1995.
# Magnimyiolia

Magnimyiolia is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.