OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plagiosuchus

Plagiosuchus is an extinct genus of plagiosaurid temnospondyl. It is known from several collections from the Middle Triassic of Germany.

## History of study

The type and only species of Plagiosuchus, P. pustuliferus, was originally described as a species of Plagiosternum, with the specific epithet as 'pustuliferum' by Eberhard Fraas in 1896. The interclavicle described and figured by Fraas had originally been noted by him as Labyrinthodon sp. in an 1889 publication and before that by von Meyer and Plienenger in a 1844 publication. This interclavicle was not formalized as the holotype but is recognized as the lectotype. The taxon was reassigned to the newly named genus Plagiosuchus in 1922 by von Huene, who described new material that permitted him to differentiate it from Plagiosternum granulosum; this was also when the specific epithet was grammatically modified. Additional material was referenced and briefly figured by Hellrung (2003) and Werneburg and Witter (2005), but most of the osteology comes from the description of a complete skull, figured by Hellrung, by Damiani et al. (2009). Histology of the osteoderms and the limbs has also been analyzed.

## Anatomy

Plagiosuchus has a relatively long skull for a plagiosaurid, approximately as long as it is wide. However, its most defining feature is its greatly enlarged orbit, which forms a massive orbitotemporal fenestra with the loss of several post-orbital bones, including the postfrontal and the postorbital, and the reduction of several others. This fenestra is about 80% of the total length of the skull. The subtemporal vacuity on the palate is also correspondingly long, while the tooth rows are short, confined to the anterior portion of the skull. Ornamentation varies across the skeleton, with the distinct pustules found in many other plagiosaurids found on the pectoral elements, more typical temnospondyl ridging on the mandible, and more irregular large tubercles on the skull.
# Seasonal bonuses (Japan)

Seasonal bonuses are paid twice yearly in Japan to salaried workers. It is generally referred to as a ボーナス (bōnasu) The summer bonus is called 夏期賞与 (kaki shōyo) by companies and 夏期一時金 (kaki ichijikin) by unions. It is paid in June or July. The winter bonus is called 冬期賞与 (tōki shōyo) by companies and 冬期一時金 (tōki ichijikin) by unions and is paid in December.
The bonus amount varies from company to company and from year to year, but is generally several months' salary. For example, the 2012 summer bonuses for Japan Airlines employees were equivalent to two months' pay, while All Nippon Airways paid the equivalent of six weeks' pay. As reflected by the different Japanese naming above, while workers effectively consider it to be part of their salary, from the perspective of employers it is contingent on the company performing well, and can be reduced or cut more easily than salaries if the employer considers it necessary. For example, the June 2009 bonuses, in the midst of the financial crisis of 2007–08, were a 19% year-on-year drop according to the Japan Business Federation.

## 2012 bonuses

In the June 2012 bonus period, according to a survey of wives, their husbands' average after-tax summer bonus fell 65,000 yen from a year earlier to 611,000 yen, the lowest since the survey began in 2003, according to Sompo Japan DIY Insurance Company. According to a Japan Business Federation (Keidanren) survey of summer bonuses, summer bonuses at 160 companies fell by 2.55 to 771,040. Summer bonuses fell in 12 industries, including steel (12.48%), electronics (5.35%), and the auto industry (3.15%).
According to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare said that summer bonuses were down for the second straight year, falling 1.4% from 2011. On average the summer bonus was ¥358,368 according to the ministry's figures.
As both seasonal bonuses are generally negotiated between management and labor at the same time, the 2012 winter bonuses were also expected to fall.
This was proven to be correct, with the winter bonuses falling for the first time in three years. They fell 3.99% from a year earlier to ¥781,396 on average for union member at 83 major companies surveyed by Keidanren. The fall was the third-largest ever. National government workers were paid a bonus of ¥565,300, down 8.4% or ¥51.800 under a temporary special law. The civil servant's total annual bonus averaged ¥1.08 million over the year, down 29% from the record ¥1.53 million they received in fiscal 1998.

## 2013 bonuses

In 2013 nearly 40% of employees received a larger bonuses than in 2012, according to a survey by Nippon Life Insurance Company. 48.8% said their bonus was the same, and 11% said that it decreased. The average bonus size was ¥559,000 up ¥64,000 from 2012.
# Knuckey Lagoons Conservation Reserve

Knuckey Lagoons Conservation Reserve is a protected area associated with a small wetland located on the outskirts of Darwin and Palmerston in the Northern Territory of Australia.
The area in which the lagoon is located was named in 1869 after surveyor Richard Randall Knuckey by the Surveyor General, George Goyder.
# Swan band

Swan bands are a characteristic of the spectra of carbon stars, comets and of burning hydrocarbon fuels. They are named for the Scottish physicist William Swan, who first studied the spectral analysis of radical diatomic carbon (C$_2$) in 1856.
Swan bands consist of several sequences of vibrational bands scattered throughout the visible spectrum.
# Teleboas

Teleboas (Τηλεβόας) may refer to:
* The Karasu (Euphrates), a river in eastern Turkey, called the Teleboas in ancient Greek
* In Greek mythology, Teleboas (/təˈlɛboʊəs/; Ancient Greek: Τηλεβόαν means 'shouting afar') may refer to the following figures:
* Teleboas, an Arcadian prince as one of the 50 sons of the impious King Lycaon either by the naiad Cyllene, Nonacris or by unknown woman. He and his brothers were the most nefarious and carefree of all people. To test them, Zeus visited them in the form of a peasant. These brothers mixed the entrails of a child into the god's meal, whereupon the enraged Zeus threw the meal over the table. Teleboas was killed, along with his brothers and their father, by a lightning bolt of the god.
* Teleboas, a son of Pterelaus (son of Lelex) and brother of Taphius. In some accounts, he was instead called the son of a daughter of Lelex and had 22 sons who dwelt in Leucas. Teleboas' descendants, the Teleboans, were believed to have settled in Acarnania.
* Teleboas, a centaur who fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding. He was killed by Nestor.
# Josephine Sabel

Josephine Domingue Sabel (October 3, 1866 – December 24, 1945) was an American singer and comedian, billed as "The Queen of Song" in vaudeville.

## Early life

Josephine Domingue was born in Lawrence, Massachusetts.

## Career

Sabel was a vaudeville performer for many years, billed as "The Queen of Song." She popularized songs including "A Hot Time in the Old Town Tonight", "Somebody Loves Me", and "Bicycle Built for Two". She also sang "coon songs" that caricatured African-American speech and culture, for example "Bye Bye Belinda" (written by H. Y. Leavitt, billed as a "Darktown Triumph") and "Little Alabama Coon", an 1893 hit song written by Hattie Starr. She continued performing late in her life, as a nostalgia act in the 1930s.
Sabel's Broadway credits included roles in the musicals Punch, Judy and Company (1903), Earl Carroll's Vanities (1925), Oh Please (1925-1926), and Sidewalks of New York (1927-1928). She appeared in several films: Corn Top Bread (1930), The March of Time (1930, unfinished), and Broadway to Hollywood (1933).
Sabel was not known for a pleasing voice, but for her humor and stage presence. "Miss Sabel does not sing much, and never did," explained a newspaper account in 1904, "Most of her singing is yelling, but she yells well." Critic Frank Norris wrote of her, "Josephine Sabel is not what you would call pretty, but she is French to her fingers and toes, which is much better. She can do precisely what she likes with her audiences — making them laugh or weep or whistle at her will." She emphasized her French connections with the latest fashions from Paris, so that her clothing on and off stage were described in detail in the press.

## Personal life

Josephine Domingue married David Sabel, her manager. She died in 1945, aged 79 years, at a care home in Patchogue, New York where she had lived since 1937.
# River Calder, Cumbria

The River Calder is a river in Cumbria, England.
The river rises at Lankrigg Moss and flows southwards for 10 miles (16 km) through an ancient landscape, flowing under Monks Bridge (a packhorse bridge) and by the site of Calder Abbey, as well as several tumuli and other mysterious monuments. It also runs past and (indirectly) gives its name to Calder Hall, site of the world's first commercial nuclear reactor.
Near its mouth the river runs through the Sellafield nuclear site in an artificially straightened section before flowing into the Irish Sea at the same point as the River Ehen, just southwest of Sellafield.
# Gymnopilus purpureosquamulosus

Gymnopilus purpureosquamulosus is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
# Tilia dasystyla

Tilia dasystyla is a deciduous lime tree species. It contains the following subspecies:
* T. dasystyla subsp. caucasica (V.Engl.) Pigott (syn. T. begoniifolia, T. caucasica, T. platyphyllos subsp. caucasica, T. rubra var. begoniifolia, T. rubra subsp. caucasica) – northern Iran, northern and western Turkey, Caucasus, and Crimea
* T. dasystyla subsp. dasystyla – Crimea
# Laurentian Fan

The Laurentian Fan or Laurentian Abyss is an underwater depression off the eastern coast of Canada in the Atlantic Ocean.

## Location and origin

Not a trench, but more of an "underwater valley", it is estimated to be at most ~19,685 feet (3.7 miles; 6.0 km) in depth. The Laurentian Fan is a product of glaciation and water currents from the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. It is part of the Laurentian cone region, bound by the Laurentian Channel and the Sohm Abyssal Plain. The approximate coordinates are 43°40′N 56°10′W﻿ / ﻿43.667°N 56.167°W﻿ / 43.667; -56.167.

## Ecosystem

Towards the end of the 1980s, it was discovered unexpectedly that the fan is the site of hydrothermal vents with their own ecosystems functioning in the absence of sunlight. These supported organisms such as vesicomyid and thyasirid clams, as well as marine gastropods and other epifauna similar to those found in hydrothermal and cold seep environments elsewhere.

## Popular culture

* The Laurentian Fan plays a geographic role in the plotline of the 1990 film The Hunt for Red October.
* The Laurentian Fan appears at the end of the 2007 film Transformers, with the United States government depicted dumping the remains of Megatron, the other defeated Decepticons, and the deceased Autobot Jazz into the fan, in hopes that the crushing depths and low temperature will destroy the remains. The fan later reappears in the film's 2009 sequel Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, where the Decepticons revive Megatron.
# Plagiotheciaceae

Plagiotheciaceae is a family of mosses from the order Hypnales. It is found almost nearly worldwide, including Antarctica. Located primarily in temperate latitudes and at higher elevations in the tropics.
Named after Plagiothecium, which has over 150 species.
It originally had 2 subfamilies, Plagiothecioideae (which contained Catagonium and Plagiothecium), and Stereophylloideae (which contained Entodontopsis, Pilosium, Stenocarpidopsis, Stenocarpidium and Sterephyllum).

## Genera

As accepted by GBIF;
* Acrocladiopsis (V.F.Brotherus) J.Cardot, 1914
* Bardunovia Ignatov & Ochyra
* Complanato-Hypnum Hampe, 1878
* Isocladiella Dixon
* Isopterygiella Ignatov & Ignatova, 2020
* Isopterygiopsis Z.Iwats.
* Ortholimnobium Dixon
* Pilaisaea
* Plagiotheciella M.Fleisch. ex Broth.
* Plagiothecium Bruch & Schimp.
* Pseudotaxiphyllum Z.Iwats.
* Saviczia A.L.Abramova & J.J.Abramov, 1966
* Sharpiella Z.Iwats.
# Knoydartian Orogeny

The Knoydartian Orogeny is a Tonian (early Neoproterozoic) tectonic and metamorphic event, or group of events, that is recognised in the rocks of the Wester Ross and Loch Ness supergroups of the Scottish Highlands. It is dated to about 820–725 Ma (million years ago), predating the deposition of the Cryogenian to Cambrian Dalradian Supergroup. It is named after Knoydart, one of the localities where the event was first recognised.

## Identification

Evidence for a Precambrian event affecting Moine rocks (as then understood) came from the identification of a set of "older" pegmatites, thought to predate Caledonian tectonic and metamorphic effects, in a number of localities, including Morar and Knoydart, in the 1960s. The terms "Morarian" and Knoydartian" were both used to describe this event. It was dated to about 740 Ma (million years ago).
As more dating was carried out on samples covering a larger geographical area, using techniques with significantly greater precision, the full age range of 820–725 Ma became apparent. The dates produced also show clustering, suggesting that the Knoydartian consisted of several separate tectonothermal events.
An upper age limit for the Knoydartian is provided by the dating of igneous bodies that intrude the Glenfinnan and Loch Eil groups of the Loch Ness Supergroup to about 870 Ma. These intrusions are affected by all of the Knoydartian tectonic effects that also deform their host rocks.

## Interpretation

The Knoydartian occurred during the existence of the supercontinent Rodinia. There is no general agreement as to the position of northern Scotland within Rodinia but some models locate it close to a postulated convergent margin. In such a model, the Knoydartian is an orogeny related to continuing subduction, possibly as a result of arc accretion. Together with the proposed earlier Renlandian Orogeny, which occurred at about 960–920 Ma, this sequence of orogenic events is sometimes referred to as the Valhalla Orogeny.
# Sweden in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009

Sweden returned to the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2009, after missing the 2008 Contest. TV4 held an internal selection to select the Swedish entry, which competed at the Contest on 21 November. The TV4 jury selected Mimmi Sandén to compete for Sweden, with the song "Du" (You).

## Before Junior Eurovision
### Internal selection

TV4 announced their return to the Contest on 9 June 2009. Despite Junior Eurovision Song Contest rules that say "To select its contestant, each participating broadcaster shall organize a televised national selection," TV4 opted for an internal selection process being granted exception from the rule by the Steering Group of the contest. The broadcaster invited children from around Sweden between 10 and 15 to enter songs into the selection, up to 3 August. Afterwards a jury made up of representatives of Warner Music and TV4, headed by Bert Karlsson, selected the winner who would represent Sweden at the contest. Karlsson said that he hoped that the Contest would help build a career for the chosen artist, comparing to other artists who began at a young age, such as Carola and Lotta Engberg.
TV4 revealed that they had selected Mimmi Sandén to represent Sweden at Kyiv. She is the sister of Molly and Frida Sandén, who both represented Sweden at Junior Eurovision, in 2006 and 2007 respectively, and came second on TV4's Talang 2007, the Swedish version of the Got Talent series. She sang "Du" (You) at the contest, which was written by Mimmi, Alexander Kronlund and Ali Payami, and was first presented on 27 September on TV4's Bingolotto.

## At Junior Eurovision
### Voting

Mimmi opened the contest on 21 November, performing as the first song. At the close of the voting she received 68 points, placing sixth.
# Temsaman (region)

Temsaman is a region located in the Rif, northeast of Morocco. Temsamane is the main city in the region. The center of the province is Kerouna. The province of Temsaman includes smaller villages such as: Boudinar, Amezarou, Ajdir, Takseft n Dhar, Budinar, and Icniwen.

## History

In this region, the Spanish general Silvestre was defeated by the Berber resistance under Abd el-Krim's command. It was also the first seat of the Kingdom of Nekor.
# Joseph Nekl

Joseph Nekl (28 May 1953 – 29 March 2021) was a Czech politician who served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic from 2010 till 2017.
He died on 29 March 2021, at the age of 68, from COVID-19.
# River Jindi

The River Jindi, also known as Kot and Manzari Baba, begins in the hills of Malakand Agency, in the northern district of Charsadda, in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. During the early months of each year, the River Jindi has a very limited water supply, but the summer months bring with them much needed rain to water the area. As the river proceeds downstream, the local people use dams, similar to the Warsak Dam on the Kabul River, to take out water for irrigation; therefore, the amount of water flowing downstream decreases. The area surrounding the Kabul and Jindi rivers is one of the largest irrigated areas within Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. This coupled with an exponentially growing population alludes to problems in the future. The River Jindi used to have enough water to sustain the surrounding area, but over the last few years, due to the environmental changes including massive droughts and rising global temperatures, the river does not. This, coupled with growing pollution of the water, is making the ability to acquire fresh clean water detrimental to the area and its surrounding population.
The river passes through other villages like Spankharo, Prang Ghar, Palay, Umerzai, Turangzai, Utmanzai and then through one of the tehsil of Charsadda Tangi, and it meets with the Swat River south of Charsadda at Baberra.
# Gymnopilus rufopunctatus

Gymnopilus rufopunctatus is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae.
# Sean na Sagart

Seán na Sagart (John of the Priests in Irish) (c.1690 – 1726) was a priest hunter during Penal Times in Ireland.
Born John O'Mullowny in Derrew, near Ballyheane, County Mayo, he began his career as a horse thief but was arrested and sentenced to death in Castlebar in his youth. When the grand jury became aware of his low character, they cut a deal with him in which he agreed to turn priest hunter to escape the hangman's noose. The 1709 Penal Act demanded that Catholic priests take the Oath of Abjuration and recognise the Protestant Queen Anne as Supreme Head of the Church of England and Ireland. Any cleric that refused was sentenced to death by the Anglican-controlled judicial system.
O'Mullowney was a talented rogue and excelled at the activity of hunting clergy. He received £100 for the capture of an archbishop or bishop, £20 for a priest, and £10 for obtaining a hedge school teacher, and £5 for a priest in training; sizable amounts at the time. These men would then be executed if they refused to take the Act of Abjuration. O'Mullowney used the money to fund his heavy drinking and expensive tastes. One technique used by him was to pretend to be sick and close to death. He would then call for a priest to confess his numerous sins. When a priest would arrive, O'Mullowny would grab a knife hidden under the bedclothes, and attempt to capture or kill his confessor.
O'Mullowny was a deeply unpopular individual, and hated by all. He murdered with steady success until he had killed all but two of the area priests. The last two knew well who he was and lived in disguise. But O'Mullowny discovered one of the last two and killed him. He expected that the last remaining priest would attend that funeral, which he did, dressed as a woman. The priest's disguise did not fool O'Mullowny, who attacked him at the funeral. Unlike other priests who had been ambushed by someone who they thought was dying, this priest was expecting an attack and fought back. He was able to hold off Mullowney long enough for a homeless man known as McCann to stab Mullowney and kill him. He is said to be buried in the graveyard at Ballintubber Abbey.
# Klaus Herm

Klaus Herm (13 January 1925; Berlin, Germany – 24 May 2014) was a German television actor.
He started his career with several stage engagements, for example 18 years at Staatliche Schauspielbühnen Berlin.

## Selected filmography

* Derrick - Season 5, Episode 7: "Kaffee mit Beate" (1978, TV)
* Tod eines Schülers (1981, TV miniseries)
* Derrick - Season 8, Episode 6: "Tod eines Italieners" (1981, TV)
* Derrick - Season 9, Episode 4: "Die Fahrt nach Lindau" (1982, TV)
* Derrick - Season 10, Episode 4: "Der Augenzeuge" (1983, TV)
* Derrick - Season 11, Episode 14: "Stellen Sie sich vor, man hat Dr. Prestel erschossen" (1984, TV)
* Schwarz greift ein (1994–1999, TV series)
# Swift (comic)

Swift was a British weekly comics magazine published by in the UK as a junior companion to the Eagle.

## Publication history

It was founded by the Rev. Marcus Morris and launched by Hulton Press in 1954. After Hultons were sold to Odhams Press in 1959, Swift absorbed Odhams' weekly title Zip and inherited a number of its strips. Swift was merged into the Eagle in 1963.

## Comics published in Swift

* Arty and Crafty by Geoffrey Bond and Martin Aitchison
* Calling U for Useless by Reg Parlett
* The Fleet Family, drawn by Frank Bellamy, 1954
* The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, classic novel adaptation drawn by Richard Jennings
* Ginger and Co, drawn by Neville Colvin, 1960-62
* King Arthur and His Knights, by Clifford Makins and Frank Bellamy, 1955-56
* Lochinvar’s Ride, illustrated by D. C. Eyles
* Nigel Tawney, Explorer, drawn by Harry Winslade (as Redvers Blake)
* Paul English, drawn by Frank Bellamy, Giorgio Bellavitis 1955
* The Phantom Patrol, drawn by Gerry Embleton (later reprinted as The Ghost Patrol in Smash! in 1966)
* The Prisoner of Zenda, classic novel adaptation drawn by Patrick Nicolle, 1961
* The Red Rider, drawn by Jim Holdaway
* Robin Hood and His Merry Men, by Clifford Makins and Frank Bellamy, 1956-57
* Robin Hood and Maid Marian, by Clifford Makins and Frank Bellamy, 1957
* Sir Boldasbrass by John Ryan
* Smiley, about a young Australian boy, written by Moore Raymond
* Swiss Family Robinson, classic novel adaptation drawn by Frank Bellamy, 1954-55
* Tammy the Sheepdog, drawn by G. William Backhouse
* Tarna the Jungle Boy, drawn by Harry Bishop, 1954-63
* Tom Tex and Pinto, western drawn by Harry Bishop, 1954-55

## Archival holdings

The British Library holds copies of Swift from 20 March 1954 to 2 March 1963.
# Temple, Indiana

Temple is an unincorporated community in Sterling Township, Crawford County, Indiana, United States.

## History

Temple was laid out by James L. Temple, and named for him.
A post office was established at Temple in 1884, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1940.
# Jossac Bight

Jossac Bight is a bight extending for 7 nautical miles (13 km) along the south coast of South Georgia between Holmestrand and Aspasia Point. The name "Jossac Bite" was used by the early sealers for a bight to the southeast of King Haakon Bay, and probably referred to this feature. The compound name "Holmestrand-Hortenbucht" (presumably derived from the two existing names Holmestrand and Horten) was later used by a German expedition under Ludwig Kohl-Larsen in 1928–29. A form of the earlier name has been approved.
Bore is a small cove indenting the mid part of the bight.
# River Jordan, Northamptonshire

The River Jordan is a short river in the East Midlands of England. It is a tributary of the River Welland.

## Course

It rises to the north-west of Desborough in Northamptonshire before flowing through Braybrooke and into Leicestershire at Little Bowden within Market Harborough before joining the River Welland at Rockingham Road, Market Harborough, close to the railway station and bridge.

## Status

In 2019, the overall classification of the River Jordan was 'Bad' under the Water Framework Directive for reasons of poor livestock, soil and nutrient management in the agricultural land surrounding it, enrichment from treated sewage effluent and physical modification for land drainage.