OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Masters M50 triple jump world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the triple jump M50 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Distance | Wind | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| 14.44 | 0.0 | Wolfgang Knabe | Germany | 12.07.1959 | Lübeck | 18.07.2009 |
| 14.07 | 1.4 | Stig Bäcklund | Finland | 27.10.1939 | Budapest | 04.07.1990 |
| 13.61 | | Horst Mandl | Austria | 08.01.1936 | Verona | 25.06.1988 |
| 13.55 | | Hermann Strauss | Germany | 06.03.1931 | Strasbourg | 14.07.1982 |
| 13.19 | | Dave Jackson | United States | 26.08.1931 | Los Angeles | 10.07.1982 |
# Masters M55 10000 metres world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the 10000 metres M55 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Hand | Auto | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| | 31:51.86 | Keith Bateman | Australia | 29.06.1955 | Sydney | 26.03.2011 |
| 32:15.2 | | Sergio Fernández Infestas | Spain | 30.07.1955 | Los Corrales de Buelna | 19.03.2011 |
| 32:27.7 | | Michael Hager | United Kingdom | 06.09.1950 | Gloucester | 23.08.2006 |
| | 32:38.92 | Rolf Conzelmann | Germany | 19.08.1932 | Stuttgart | 02.10.1988 |
| 32:48.8 | | Günther Hesselmann | Germany | 03.08.1925 | Essen | 09.09.1980 |
| 33:36.2 | | Jack Ryan | Australia | 30.04.1922 | Melbourne | 1979 |
| 33:40.0 | | John Gilmour | Australia | 03.05.1919 | Perth | 05.08.1974 |
# Matthew Gillick

Matthew Gillick (born 1852, date of death unknown) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

Born in April 1852 in Providence, Rhode Island, Gillick joined the Navy from that state on July 16, 1881, at the age of 29 years and 3 months. By November 20, 1883, he was serving as a boatswain's mate on the USS Lancaster. On that day, while Lancaster was at Marseille, France, a boy fell into the water from a breakwater near the ship. Gillick and another sailor, Ordinary Seaman Apprentice John F. Auer, jumped overboard and rescued him. For this action, both Gillick and Auer were awarded the Medal of Honor a year later, on October 18, 1884.
Gillick's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   Serving on board the U.S.S. Lancaster at Marseille, France, 20 November 1883. Jumping overboard from the Lancaster, Gillick rescued from drowning a French lad who had fallen into the sea from a stone pier astern of the ship.
Details of Gillick's later life, death and burial are unknown.
# Matthew Glavy

Matthew G. Glavy is a retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant general who last served as the Deputy Commandant for Information and commander of the Marine Corps Forces Strategic Command from 2021 to 2024. He assumed the additional duty of Director of Marine Corps Intelligence in June 2023. He previously served as commander of the Marine Corps Forces Cyberspace Command from 2018 to 2021 and the first commander of Marine Corps Forces Space Command from 2020 to 2021. Previously, he was the Commander of the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing.
# Casper (admissions test)

Casper (Computer-Based Assessment for Sampling Personal Characteristics, earlier CASPer or "CMSENS") is an admissions test developed by Harold Reiter and Kelly Dore. Made for the McMaster University's Program for Educational Research and Development, it has been used by the McMaster University Medical School since 2010. The test was developed to assess an academic applicant's personal and professional attributes in the pre-screening stage of the application process. The test, which is a form of situational judgement test, consists of video- or word-based scenarios, based on real-life situations. Candidates have five minutes to answer three questions.
Casper was piloted by Northern Ontario School of Medicine in the 2014 application cycle. In 2015 the test was adopted by three medical schools: the University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and New York Medical College. It is currently in use at over 70 medical schools worldwide.
Braden MacBeth criticised Casper on Science-Based Medicine for lack of transparency, flawed studies and a conflict of interest. MacBeth concludes "CASPer should not be incorporated into the medical school admissions process".
# 90th meridian east

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The meridian 90° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Asia, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
It is the border between two tropical cyclone basins: the Australian region and the Southwest Indian Ocean basin.
The Ninety East Ridge is named after the meridian.
The 90th meridian east forms a great circle with the 90th meridian west.
This meridian is halfway between the Prime meridian and the 180th meridian and the center of the Eastern Hemisphere is this meridian's intersection with the Equator.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 90th meridian east passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 90°0′E﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 90.000°E﻿ / 90.000; 90.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean Geographic North Pole 81°9′N 90°0′E﻿ / ﻿81.150°N 90.000°E﻿ / 81.150; 90.000﻿ (Kara Sea) Kara Sea Passing just west of Schmidt Island, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia 77°7′N 90°0′E﻿ / ﻿77.117°N 90.000°E﻿ / 77.117; 90.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia Krasnoyarsk Krai — Kirov Islands 77°6′N 90°0′E﻿ / ﻿77.100°N 90.000°E﻿ / 77.100; 90.000﻿ (Kara Sea) Kara Sea 75°33′N 90°0′E﻿ / ﻿75.550°N 90.000°E﻿ / 75.550; 90.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia Krasnoyarsk Krai Republic of Khakassia — from 55°8′N 90°0′E﻿ / ﻿55.133°N 90.000°E﻿ / 55.133; 90.000﻿ (Khakassia) Tuva Republic — from 51°40′N 90°0′E﻿ / ﻿51.667°N 90.000°E﻿ / 51.667; 90.000﻿ (Tuva Republic) 50°1′N 90°0′E﻿ / ﻿50.017°N 90.000°E﻿ / 50.017; 90.000﻿ (Mongolia)  Mongolia Bayan-Ölgii Province 47°53′N 90°0′E﻿ / ﻿47.883°N 90.000°E﻿ / 47.883; 90.000﻿ (China)  People's Republic of China Xinjiang Qinghai — from 36°10′N 90°0′E﻿ / ﻿36.167°N 90.000°E﻿ / 36.167; 90.000﻿ (Qinghai) Tibet — from 33°42′N 90°0′E﻿ / ﻿33.700°N 90.000°E﻿ / 33.700; 90.000﻿ (Tibet) 28°19′N 90°0′E﻿ / ﻿28.317°N 90.000°E﻿ / 28.317; 90.000﻿ (Bhutan)  Bhutan 26°44′N 90°0′E﻿ / ﻿26.733°N 90.000°E﻿ / 26.733; 90.000﻿ (India)  India Assam - passing just east of Dhubri Meghalaya — from 25°50′N 90°0′E﻿ / ﻿25.833°N 90.000°E﻿ / 25.833; 90.000﻿ (West Bengal) 25°16′N 90°0′E﻿ / ﻿25.267°N 90.000°E﻿ / 25.267; 90.000﻿ (Bangladesh)  Bangladesh 21°59′N 90°0′E﻿ / ﻿21.983°N 90.000°E﻿ / 21.983; 90.000﻿ (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean 60°0′S 90°0′E﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 90.000°E﻿ / -60.000; 90.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 66°46′S 90°0′E﻿ / ﻿66.767°S 90.000°E﻿ / -66.767; 90.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Kaiser Wilhelm II Land, Australian Antarctic Territory, claimed by Australia 90°0′S 90°0′E﻿ / ﻿90.000°S 90.000°E﻿ / -90.000; 90.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Geographic South Pole
# Robert Cecil (1670–1716)

Robert Cecil (1670 – 23 February 1716), of St. Anne's, Westminster and King's Walden, Hertfordshire, was an English Whig politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1701 and 1710,
Cecil was baptized on 6 November 1670, the second son of James Cecil, 3rd Earl of Salisbury and his wife Lady Margaret Manners, daughter of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland. He married by licence dated 28 July 1690, Elizabeth Hale, for whom he had once fought a duel and been wounded. She was the widow of Richard Hale of King's Walden, Hertfordshire, and daughter and heir of Isaac Meynell of Meynell Langley, Derbyshire.
Cecil stood unsuccessfully for Hertfordshire at the 1695 English general election on the Whig interest. He became a commissioner for taking subscriptions to land bank in 1696 and tried again for Hertfordshire unsuccessfully in 1697. He was returned as Member of Parliament for Castle Rising by the Howard family at a by-election on 30 April 1701 but did not stand at the subsequent second general election of 1701. He was appointed a commissioner for trade and plantations in 1702 at a salary of £1,000 p.a. He lost his place at the commission of trade in April 1707. At the 1708 British general election he was returned as MP for Wootton Basset on the interest of Henry St John. He was identified as a Whig, voting for the naturalization of the Palatines in 1709 and for the impeachment of Dr Sacheverell in 1710. He did not stand at the 1710 British general election.
Cecil was known as fat Cecil and was reported in 1704 as having been 30 stone. He suffered continually from ill-health and died on 23 February 1716. He left his estates to his widow Elizabeth, by whom he had three sons and two daughters including Charles, who became Bishop of Bangor, and Margaret, who married Sir Robert Brown Bt.
# Darß

The Darß or Darss is the middle part of the peninsula of Fischland-Darß-Zingst on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea in the German state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. The peninsula's name is of Slavic origin. There is a large forest in the Darß. In recent times, the name "Darß" has also been used to refer to the entire peninsula.
The Darß is famous for being a resting place for tens of thousands of migrating cranes and geese. Tourism has long been a source of income and has increased since German reunification, but the Darß is still far from being a crowded tourist place.

## Location and character

The Darß lies northeast of Fischland and west of the peninsula of Zingst, its boundary with the latter being formed by the inlet of the Prerower Strom. To the north lies the Baltic Sea; to the south the lagoons of Saaler Bodden and Bodstedter Bodden, which belong to the Darss-Zingst Bodden Chain. The Darß measures between 10 and 12 kilometres (6.2 and 7.5 mi) from north to south and from east to west and is home to the villages of Born a. Darß, Prerow and Wieck. The village of Ahrenshoop in the municipality of Ahrenshoop belongs to Vordarß, whilst the southern villages in Ahrenshoop, Althagen and Niehagen, are part of Fischland.
Most of the Darß is covered by the woodland of the Darß Forest, 5,800 hectares (14,000 acres) in area. On the northern tip of the Darß, at Darßer Ort, is a lighthouse of the same name. The National Park exhibition in Wieck a. Darß provides information about the geological development as well as the flora and fauna of the Western Pomerania Lagoon Area National Park, as does the Natureum in Wieck a. Darß attached to the Darßer Ort Lighthouse, as outstations of the German Oceanographic Museum in Stralsund. Darßer Ort is an extended chain of sandbanks running in a northeasterly direction. The entire area around Darßer Ort as well as the northwestern part of the Darß Forest is part of Protection Zone I of the National Park and may only be visited on marked paths. The rest of the forested region is also part of the National Park.
# Knowledge (band)

Knowledge were a Jamaican roots reggae group, best known for their work in the late 1970s and early 1980s, which saw them sign to A&M Records.

## History

The group formed in the Rema area of Kingston, in 1974, the line-up including Anthony Doyley (lead vocals and main songwriter), Delroy Fowlin (vocals) aka Bronco Knowledge, Earl MacFarlane (vocals), Michael Smith (guitar), and Michael Samuels (vocals). Doyley had previously been a member of The Classics, who had recorded for Lee "Scratch" Perry in the late 1960s. Paul Freeman joined the group later in their career. They recorded for deejay and producer Tapper Zukie, first on the "Make Faith" single, with several releases on his "Stars" label. These led to a major label deal with A&M, who issued the group's debut album, Hail Dread (produced by Zukie), in 1978. The deal with A&M proved to be short-lived, with the group's second album, Judgement, issued on the Roach label in 1980. Samuels subsequently embarked on a solo career, and Freeman set up his own 'Sunshine' label, along with Trevor "Leggo Beast" Douglas.
In the early 1980s, the group worked with producer Roy Cousins, achieving reggae hits with "Na Buy Apartheid", "Chant Rasta Man", and "Fire Burn" on Cousins' Tamoki-Wambesi label. They used musicians including keyboard player Pablove Black, Winston Wright, Leroy "Horsemouth" Wallace, and Sowell Radics. Magnus Skeen (vocals) joined the group during this time to replace a member who had left the group earlier. These recordings were collected on the Stumbling Block album in 1982.
Three members of the group were murdered throughout the group's tenure, the last member killed was Magnus Skeen on 22 May 2002. The group split up, with Doyley emigrating to England. He died on 26 February 2011, aged 55. Delroy Fowlin also emigrated to England in 2001, and released his own albums, Tell Me Something and More Knowledge for the People; he now sings in the streets of Toulouse (France). Michael Smith migrated to England in May 2002 where he still resides.

## Discography
### Albums

* Hail Dread (1978) A&M, reissued under the title Word, Sound and Power (1978) Tappa
* Judgement (1980) Roach
* Stumbling Block (1982) Tamoki-Wambesi (reissued 1995)

#### Compilations

* Straight Outta Trenchtown: 1975-1980 (2002) Makasound
* Kebra-Nagast (2005), Tamoki-Wambesi-Dove
* Rasta Don't Take Bribe (2006) Tamoki-Wambesi-Dove
# Paresi

Paresi may refer to:
* Paresi language, an Arawakan language of Brazil
* Pareši, a village in Macedonia
* Andrew Paresi, British comedian, writer and musician
# Militia Act of 1808

The Militia Act of 1808 (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 10–52), formally "An act making provision for arming and equipping the whole body of the militia of the United States", enacted April 23, 1808, was legislation enacted by the 10th United States Congress that provided an annual appropriation of $200,000, to provide funding for arms and equipment for the various state militias.

## Provisions

That the annual sum of two hundred thousand dollars be, and the same hereby is appropriated, for the purpose of providing arms and military equipments for the whole body of the militia of the United States, either by purchase or manufacture, by and on account of the United States.
SEC. 2. And be it further enacted, That the President of the United States be, and be hereby is authorized, to purchase sites for, and erect such additional arsenals and manufactories of arms, as he may deem expedient, under the limitations and restrictions now provided by law: Provided also, that so much of any law as restricts the number of workmen in the armories of the United States to one hundred men, be, and the same hereby is repealed.
SEC. 3. And be it further enacted, That all the arms procured in virtue of this act, shall be transmitted to the several states composing this Union, and territories thereof, to each state and territory respectively, in proportion to the number of the effective militia in each state and territory, and by each state and territory to be distributed, to the militia in such state and territory, under such rules and regulations as shall be by law prescribed by the legislature of each state and territory.
# Keith Read

Keith John Read (born 4 May 1961) is a former Australian politician. He was the Labor member for Murray in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly from 1989 to 1993.
# Toronto Central Prison Chapel

The Toronto Central Prison Chapel is an 1877 former Roman Catholic prison chapel, located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The building is the last remaining building of the Toronto Central Prison complex which was located south of King Street and west of Strachan Avenue in Toronto. The other remaining portion of the prison is a wall of the prison's paint shop on the east side of the Liberty Storage Warehouse. The chapel was built by prisoners of the prison. The chapel was added to the city's list of heritage properties in 1985 and is protected from demolition, under the City of Toronto government by-law.
As of 2015, the building is vacant. Its most recent use was as part of the Inglis factory complex that was situated in the area. In 2011, the prison chapel was slated to become the next location of the Miller Tavern restaurant chain, but the building remains vacant. As part of the Liberty Village development, the grounds around the building were converted to parkland, known as the Liberty Village Park.
* Remains of the Toronto Central Prison Chapel - East view
* Remains of the Toronto Central Prison Chapel - West view
* Remains of the Toronto Central Prison Chapel - West view 2
# Monotoma longicollis

Monotoma longicollis is a species of root-eating beetle in the family Monotomidae. It is found in Africa, Australia, Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), North America, and Southern Asia.
# Underbridge Dog Run

Underbridge Dog Run is a dog run named after the pedestrian bridge connecting it to the adjacent Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, the fourth-largest city-operated park in New York City and site of the 1939–40 and 1964–65 World's Fairs. The park is located on Grand Central Parkway between 64th Avenue and 64th Road. The section of the park located opposite the Underbridge Dog Run contains Meadow Lake, the largest lake within New York City.
The city purchased this property, located at the base of a pedestrian footbridge that passes over Grand Central Parkway in 1938 as part of Flushing Meadows Park. It was designated as a separate park in 1980. Through its history, the park was known simply as "West Meadow Playground, although a playground was never built in this park. in recognition of its use as a public dog run, it was renamed Underbridge Dog Run.
# Manduca chinchilla

Manduca chinchilla is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Peru.
# Shlomo Zalman Abel

Shlomo Zalman Halevi Abel (1857–1886) was one of the founders of the Telz Yeshiva and author of Beis Shlomo.

## Biography

Abel was born March 11, (15 Adar) 1857 at Novomyesto-Sugint (now Žemaičių Naumiestis) in the Kovno Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Lithuania).
In 1875, together with Meir Atlas and Zvi Yaakov Oppenheim, he assisted in establishing the Telz Yeshiva and subsequently taught there. He was the brother-in-law of Shimon Shkop.
Abel died on Tuesday October 12, (13th Tishrei) 1886.

## Works

* Beis Shlomo, published posthumously in Vilna in 1893, deals primarily with aspects of Halacha pertaining to financial matters.
# Manfred Moch

Manfred Moch (15 May 1930 – 28 May 2011) was a German trumpet player. He made a name for himself in the 1960s as the featured solo trumpet player for the Bert Kaempfert orchestra, contributing memorable and melodic solos to many of Kaempfert’s hits; such songs included "Bye Bye Blues", "Strangers in the Night”, "L-O-V-E" and "A Swingin' Safari" His association with Kaempfert ended in 1968 over a pay dispute, but by the late 1970s he was again playing sessions and concerts with Kaempfert, although not as a soloist. During the late 1960s, Moch recorded some trumpet duet albums with fellow Last/Kaempfert bandmate Heinz Habermann, which were released on the Decca label under the name The Tattoos.
Moch was also a long-time member of the James Last Orchestra during the 1960s and 1970s, and continued to play for Last as a session musician after leaving the touring band. Additionally he was a member of the NDR (Nordeutscher Rundfunk, or North German Radio) Big Band from the 1960s until the 1990s. He was also active as a session player in Hamburg, playing for many other popular German recording artists.
Moch died on 28 May 2011.
# Shotai

Shotai may refer to:
* Shotai – a Japanese typeface
* a shotai – a military unit in Japan, equivalent to a platoon, flight (military unit), or section (military unit)
* Shōtai – the Japanese era name for the period from April 898 to July 901
# Mano Ya Na Mano

Mano Ya Na Mano (lit. 'believe it or not') may refer to:
* Mano Ya Na Mano (1995 TV series), an Indian horror television drama-series
* Mano Ya Na Mano (2006 TV series), an Indian reality television program
# Mano a Mano (Grupo Bryndis album)

Mano a Mano (Spanish for: Hand to Hand) is a compilation album released by the Mexican music ensembles Grupo Bryndis and Los Mismos.
# Mangyül Gungthang

Mangyül Gungthang (Tibetan: མང་ཡུལ་གུང་ཐང, Wylie: mang yul gung thang), simplified Chinese: 芒域贡堂; traditional Chinese: 芒域貢堂; pinyin: mángyù gòngtáng) alternatively known as Ngari Me (Lower Ngari) is the name of a Tibetan kingdom established under Sakya overlordship in Southwest Tibet around 1265. Historically it lies in an area that was an important transit point between the north and south Himalayas, and it was through this route that Padmasambhava and Śāntarakṣita arrived in Tibet. It was founded by a descendant of the Tibetan royal house, Bumdegon (1253–1280) It was one of the thirteen myriarchies (khri skor bcu gsum) ruled by a Sakya lama viceroy appointed by the Yuan court of China.
Chökyi Drönma, the eldest daughter of Thri Lhawang Gyaltsen (1404–1464) and the first Samding Dorje Phagmo – the third highest-ranking person in the Tibetan hierarchy – hailed from the district.
The kings of Gungthang were subject to a variety of Central Asian overlords down to 1620, when their kingdom was destroyed by the King of Tsang.
The capital of the kingdom was the fortified citadel of Dzongkar "White Fortress". After the discovery of gold in Western Tibet, it became an important link in the network of trans-Himalayan trade.
# Siccia cretata

Siccia cretata is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1914. It is found in Ghana, Kenya, Sierra Leone and Uganda.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on lichens.