OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ring bit

A ring bit is a horse bit that includes a ring passed through the horse's mouth and encircling the lower jaw. There are three primary designs. The most common ring bit design today, sometimes called a Dexter ring bit, is used in conjunction with a snaffle bit, while a historic ring bit design was also used on some spade bits in certain vaquero traditions originating in Mexico. A third style is a simple ring, the Tattersall or yearling bit, used alone on a bridle, usually for use in-hand.
Today, the Dexter ring bit is the most common, used primarily in horse racing. Most snaffle-based ring bits have a jointed mouthpiece, with the ring linked to the bit rings or lower cheeks.
In parts of western North America influenced by the vaquero tradition of Spain and Mexico, a spade bit called a ring bit had a metal ring that fastened at the highest point of the port or spoon of the bit mouthpiece passed through the horse's mouth, and surrounded the lower jaw. This design was more common in the Southwest than in the Northwest, and gradually disappeared from both areas, but remained in general use in Mexico.
Another form of ring bit is the circular metal bit that is known as a Tattersall (or yearling) ring bit which attaches to the headstall and used for leading young horses. A variation of this bit has metal players (or keys) hanging from it.
# Jajjal

Jajjal is a town and Union Council of Kasur District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is part of Chunian Tehsil and is located atan altitude of 177 metres (583 feet).
# Sweet Lavender (1915 film)

Sweet Lavender is a 1915 British silent romance film directed by Cecil M. Hepworth and starring Henry Ainley, Chrissie White and Alma Taylor. It is based on the 1888 play Sweet Lavender by Arthur Wing Pinero.

## Cast

* Henry Ainley as Dick Phenyl
* Chrissie White as Lavender
* Alma Taylor as Ruth Rolfe
* Stewart Rome as Geoffrey Wedderburn
* J.V. Bryant as Clement Hale
* Violet Hopson
# Sidi Ameur, El Bayadh

Sidi Ameur is a town and commune in El Bayadh Province, Algeria.
# Lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1

Lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LCLAT1 gene.
# John Trowbridge (physicist)

John Trowbridge (August 5, 1843 – February 18, 1923) was an American physicist, noted for his research into electricity and magnetism, and for his innovations in scientific education.

## Early life

Born into a long-established New England family, John Trowbridge could trace his roots in Massachusetts and Connecticut back to the early seventeenth century. His father, John Howe Trowbridge, was a graduate of Harvard Medical School, but did not pursue a professional career, having inherited a sufficient fortune to finance a life of ease. Evidently this state of affairs did not last, however, and the younger Trowbridge would later recount that he was obliged to support himself in youth by monetising his talents as a painter. Also an accomplished pianist and writer, a career in arts and letters seemingly beckoned, but pragmatic considerations led him ultimately to pursuit of the sciences.

## Academic career

Trowbridge studied physics at the Lawrence Scientific School of Harvard University, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1865. Thereafter, he taught maths at Harvard (1866-69) and physics at MIT (1870), before his appointment as Assistant Professor in Physics at Harvard in 1870. He was awarded a Doctorate in 1873, under the supervision of Joseph Lovering.
An innovator in scientific education, Trowbridge stressed the importance of a close link between teaching and experimental research. He is widely credited with bringing about a sea change in attitudes towards the teaching of physics at Harvard, and played a major role in establishing the Jefferson Physical Laboratory (1884) albeit Joseph Lovering was to be its first director. In 1888, however, Trowbridge not only succeeded Lovering in this directorship, but also was appointed Rumford Professor of Physics (in succession to Oliver Wolcott Gibbs). He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences from 1878, a member of the American Philosophical Society from 1896, and was President of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1908-1916).
Despite heavy teaching and administrative responsibilities, Trowbridge nevertheless published prolifically on his main research topics of electricity and magnetism, including works on the analysis of solar spectra and on the generation of Röntgen radiation (X-rays).

## Personal and later life

Trowbridge married Mary Louise Grey (née Thayer) in 1875, and although the couple had no children together he was much loved by his step-daughter Alice. After his wife's death in 1907, and his own retirement in 1910, he devoted himself to the care of his rose garden and to the study of the scientific works of Benjamin Franklin. He died on 18 February 1923, at his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
# International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy

The International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) is an international scientific association that focuses on the study of terrestrial and planetary magnetism and space physics.
IAGA is one of the eight associations of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics. It is a non-governmental body funded through the subscriptions paid to IUGG by its member countries. IAGA have been responsible for developing and maintaining the International Geomagnetic Reference Field, a reference for the magnetic field of the Earth that was adopted in 1968 and is updated every five years. The most recent version is IGRF-12.

## History

IAGA has a long history and can trace its origins to the Commission for Terrestrial Magnetism and Atmospheric Electricity, part of the World Meteorological Organization originated from the International Meteorological Organization (IMO), which was founded in 1873. At the First IUGG General Assembly (Rome, 1922), the Section de Magnétisme et Electricité Terrestres became one of the constituent sections of the Union. At the IV IUGG General Assembly (Stockholm, 1930), it became the International Association of Terrestrial Magnetism and Electricity. It took its present name at the X IUGG General Assembly (Rome, 1954).

## Commissions

IAGA is subdivided into the following divisions and commissions, each with working groups on subjects of interest:
* Division I: Internal Magnetic Fields
* Division II: Aeronomic Phenomena
* Division III: Magnetospheric Phenomena
* Division IV: Solar Wind and Interplanetary Field
* Division V: Geomagnetic Observatories, Surveys and Analyses
* Division VI: Electromagnetic Induction in the Earth and Planetary Bodies
* Interdivisional Commission on Developing Countries
* Interdivisional Commission on History
* Interdivisional Commission on Education and Outreach
* Interdivisional Commission on Space Weather
# Westgate Punt

The Westgate Punt is a passenger ferry service in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It operates on the Yarra River, connecting the suburbs of Spotswood and Port Melbourne with a journey of 0.5 kilometres (0.27 nmi). The ferry service is operated by Rob Horner, however subsidised and overseen by Public Transport Victoria. It is the only commuter ferry service operating within metropolitan Melbourne.

## History

The Westgate Punt started in 1993 and was initially conceived as a way to help unemployed youth get a start in the maritime industry. The punt was originally privately operated, where services were unreliable for weekday commuter services and were not operated during poor weather or winter months. It primarily served recreational users during weekends and public holidays. Along with the high fare price, patronage rates were very low.
Due to low usage, weekday services were cancelled in 2006. In October 2011, weekday services were resumed after the Napthine government committed $1.4 million over four years to the punt service. It provided an alternative to driving over the West Gate Bridge for cyclists as it was the only connection between the city and the western suburbs south of Footscray Road, which led to a 43% increase in average daily patronage.
In 2016, subsidies were continued by the government along with a new vessel that is able to carry 20 passengers with bikes, up from 12 previously. In 2022, the Andrews government invested $200 thousand to maintain the low fare as a part of the government's goal to improve the cycling and walking network of Victoria. In June 2023, the ferry service acted as a replacement service during a two-week closure of roads and train lines due to West Gate Tunnel works.

## Service

The ferry operates back and forth between Spotswood Jetty and Westgate Landing across the Yarra River, with a journey time of approximately 5 minutes. One vessel is used to operate all services.
On weekdays, the ferry only operates during the morning and afternoon peak in a 20-minute frequency at each wharf. On weekends, an on-demand service is provided from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. Myki is not available on the service due to its privately owned nature, where only EFTPOS payments are accepted.

### Spotswood Jetty

The Spotswood Jetty is located on Douglas Parade, near the corner of Craig Street in the suburb of Spotswood, and is a short walk from Spotswood Station and the nearby Scienceworks. On weekdays, services are available from 6:30 am to 9:10 am, and from 3:50 to 6:50 pm.

### Westgate Landing

Westgate Landing is located on Lorimer Street, near the corner of Sardine Street in Fishermans Bend, Port Melbourne. It is connected by bus route 237 which stops nearby on Lorimer Street and runs into the city. On weekdays, services are available from 6:40 am to 9:00 am, and from 3:40 to 7:00 pm.
# Rita Corrigan

Rita Corrigan was an American pitcher who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. She was born in Cleveland, Ohio.
Corrigan was assigned to the Racine Belles during its 1943 season. She did not have individual records or some information was incomplete.
The AAGPBL folded in 1954, but there is a permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown, New York since November 5, 1988, that honors the entire league rather than any individual figure.
# Lygodactylus blancae

Lygodactylus blancae is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Madagascar.

## Etymology

The specific name, blancae, is in honor of French geneticist Françoise Blanc.

## Habitat

The natural habitat of L. blancae is unknown. It has been found in villages at altitudes of 950–1,350 m (3,120–4,430 ft).

## Reproduction

L. blancae is oviparous.
# Lygodactylus grandisonae

Lygodactylus grandisonae, also known commonly as Bunty's dwarf gecko, Grandison's dwarf gecko, and the Kenya dwarf gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to East Africa and the Horn of Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, grandisonae, is in honor of British herpetologist Alice Georgie Cruickshank "Bunty" Grandison (1927–2014).

## Geographic range

L. grandisonae is found in Ethiopia and Kenya.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of Lygodactylus grandisonae is savanna, at an altitude of 800 m (2,600 ft).

## Reproduction

L. grandisonae is oviparous.
# Løke

Løke is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frank Løke (born 1980), Norwegian handball player
* Heidi Løke (born 1982), Norwegian handball player, sister of Frank
# Swimming at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metre butterfly S13

The Men's 100 metre butterfly S13 event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 8 September 2016, at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium. Three heats were held. The swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Heats
### Heat 1

11:10 8 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Kirill Pankov | Uzbekistan | 58.24 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Braedan Jason | Australia | 59.77 | Q |
| 3 | 6 | Jacob Templeton | Australia | 1:01.04 | |
| 4 | 3 | Roman Agalakov | Kazakhstan | 1:02.37 | |
| 5 | 2 | Antti Latikka | Finland | 1:03.72 | |
| 6 | 7 | Diego Fernando Cuesta Martinez | Colombia | 1:06.18 | |

### Heat 2

11:13 8 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | Muzaffar Tursunkhujaev | Uzbekistan | 58.21 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Dzmitry Salei | Azerbaijan | 58.83 | Q |
| 3 | 6 | Tucker Dupree | United States | 1:00.13 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Illia Yaremenko | Ukraine | 1:00.35 | |
| 5 | 2 | Daniel Giraldo Correa | Colombia | 1:02.50 | |
| 6 | 7 | Anuar Akhmetov | Kazakhstan | 1:06.43 | |
| 7 | 1 | Tyler Mrak | Canada | 1:09.28 | |

### Heat 3

11:16 8 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Ihar Boki | Belarus | 54.54 | PR Q |
| 2 | 3 | Thomaz Matera | Brazil | 58.40 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Raman Salei | Azerbaijan | 58.40 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Danylo Chufarov | Ukraine | 1:00.74 | |
| 5 | 2 | Sean Russo | Australia | 1:02.18 | |
| 6 | 7 | Kamil Rzetelski | Poland | 1:02.73 | |
| 7 | 1 | Dong Ho Han | South Korea | 1:03.25 | |

## Final

19:32 8 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Ihar Boki | Belarus | 53.85 | WR |
| | 3 | Kirill Pankov | Uzbekistan | 56.84 | |
| | 5 | Muzaffar Tursunkhujaev | Uzbekistan | 57.26 | |
| 4 | 2 | Raman Salei | Azerbaijan | 58.11 | |
| 5 | 7 | Dzmitry Salei | Azerbaijan | 58.16 | |
| 6 | 6 | Thomaz Matera | Brazil | 58.42 | |
| 7 | 1 | Braedan Jason | Australia | 1:00.12 | |
| 8 | 8 | Tucker Dupree | United States | 1:00.76 | |
# Übergabegüterzug

An Übergabegüterzug (abbreviated to: Üg or Übergabe, literally goods exchange train) is a goods train that moves individual goods wagons on the first or last stage of their journey i.e. from the start to the first railway hub or from the final railway hub to its destination. Between hubs the wagons are hauled by Nahgüterzüge (Ng), i.e. local goods trains, or Durchgangsgüterzüge (through goods trains). These trains generally cover relatively short distances and only have a few wagons that are delivered to and collected from industrial or loading sidings, either individually or in so-called wagon groups.
These days the classic categories of goods trains no longer really exist, rather the Deutsche Bahn's regional goods trains are more like a mixture of Üg and Ng trains. They are referred to by the DB as Cargobedienung (CB, i.e. cargo service) trains.
# John Wilson House

John Wilson House may refer to:
* John Wilson House (Jewett City, Connecticut), listed on the NRHP in Connecticut
* John Wilson House (De Soto, Iowa), listed on the NRHP in Dallas County, Iowa
* John E. Wilson House, Dunn, North Carolina, listed on the NRHP in Sampson County, North Carolina
* John T. Wilson Homestead, Seaman, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Adams County, Ohio
* John Calvin Wilson House, Indiantown, South Carolina, listed on the NRHP in Williamsburg County, South Carolina
# West of Shetland pipeline

The West of Shetland Pipeline (WOSP) is a pipeline system which transports natural gas from three offshore fields in the West of Shetland area to Sullom Voe Terminal in the Shetland Isles of Scotland.

## West of Shetland area

The West of Shetland area is a region in the northern Atlantic Ocean, where there are currently three developed offshore fields; Schiehallion, Foinaven and Clair. A number of further hydrocarbon discoveries have been made in the area, but these are not currently considered to be economic due to the high costs of development. The Laggan-Tormore and Rosebank-Lochnagar discoveries are in the process of being further appraised for development, but the WOSP is considered to be unable to carry the additional gas production from these fields.

## Ownership

WOSP is owned collectively by the owners of the Schiehallion, Loyal, Foinaven and East Foinaven fields; each owner company holds divided capacity rights in accordance with its ownership interest. It is operated by BP.

## Technical description

The system consists of a 20-inch (510 mm) trunkline which begins near Schiehallion and has length of 188 kilometres (117 mi). It has a maximum capacity of 1.8 billion cubic metres (64 billion cubic feet) of gas per year.
Natural gas from the Clair field is delivered into the pipeline at the Clair tee midway along the pipeline 105 kilometres (65 mi) from Sullom Voe.
Natural gas from WOSP is further transported by East of Shetland Pipeline (EOSP), NLGP and FLAGS/SEGAL systems for the delivery into the UK National Transmission System at St Fergus in the northeast of Scotland, and for the delivery of separated natural gas liquids into either the Shell operated SEGAL system or the onshore section of the BP-operated Forties pipeline system. The gas delivered from the pipeline is also part of the Magnus oilfield enhanced oil recovery scheme where gas and natural gas liquids are piped to the Magnus platform and injected into the reservoir to increase the recoverable reserves from the development.
# River Anton

The River Anton is a chalk stream in Hampshire in south east England. It rises in Andover and flows southwards for approximately 8 miles (13 km) to meet the River Test near Chilbolton. The principal tributary of the Anton, the Pillhill Brook, joins the river at Upper Clatford.

## Course

The river rises in Anton Lakes nature reserve, in north Andover, just below King Arthur's Way, and flows through the centre of the town. It then flows in a southerly direction through the villages of Upper Clatford, Goodworth Clatford and Cottonworth before meeting the Test just below Chilbolton. It is a chalk stream with failing quality water and supports a wide variety of wildlife. The river is the subject of the "River Anton Enhancement Strategy", a partnership with several agencies and local organisations to improve the river.

## Leisure facilities

The Anton has some very good trout fishing with frequent catches of large specimens; fly fishing is the only method allowed. The fishing rights are private.
Created as part of its Enhancement Scheme, the River Anton Way was originally a scenic 3.8 mi (6.1 km) walk along the river from Charlton Lakes in the north, via the town centre to Rooksbury Mill Local Nature Reserve in the south. In 2015, proposed by the Andover Ramblers and sponsored by Test Valley Borough Council, the way was extended by 5.5 mi (8.9 km) through the parishes of Upper Clatford, Goodworth Clatford, Wherwell and Chilbolton.

## Watermills

There were five watermills along the river; Anton Mill, Town Mill, and Rooksbury Mill, all in Andover, along with Copthall Place Mill at Clatford and Fullerton Mill. Flour is still milled in Andover but at the electrically powered Junction Mills.

## Water quality

The Environment Agency measure water quality of the river systems in England. Each is given an overall ecological status, which may be one of five levels: high, good, moderate, poor and bad. There are several components that are used to determine this, including biological status, which looks at the quantity and varieties of invertebrates, angiosperms and fish. Chemical status, which compares the concentrations of various chemicals against known safe concentrations, is rated good or fail.
Water quality of the River Anton in 2019:
| Section | Ecological Status | Chemical Status | Overall Status | Length | Catchment | Channel |
| Anton - Lower | Moderate | Fail | Moderate | 7.077 km (4.397 mi) | 32.876 km$^2$ (12.693 sq mi) | |
| Anton - Upper | Good | Fail | Moderate | 7.437 km (4.621 mi) | 99.822 km$^2$ (38.541 sq mi) | Heavily modified; |
# Überlandwagen

The Überlandwagen ("Over-land vehicle") was a tracked supply carrier built on the chassis of the German A7V Sturmpanzerwagen tank. When the A7V was first developed, the design committee made allowance for the chassis to be fitted with an alternative load carrying body.

## Description

The Überlandwagen shared a common chassis with the A7V tank; both having suspension derived from the American Holt tractor and twin 100 hp Daimler engines centrally mounted. A driving position was sited on a platform above the engines, with dual sets of controls for driving in either direction to avoid the need to turn the vehicle. A canopy was fitted over the driving position, and wooden dropsides and ends were fitted at the front and rear of the vehicle. Some examples had rails added to support a tarpaulin over the load spaces. Towing hooks were fitted at both ends of the chassis.
The vehicle had a top speed of 13 km/h (8.1 mph) and was manned by a driver and an assistant.

## Service

A production run of 30 Überlandwagen was projected but it was not completed before the end of the war. By the end of September 1917, an experimental transport column had been formed equipped with eight Überlandwagens, the ArmeeKraftwagen-Kolonne-Raupe Nr 1111. It was despatched to Northern France in November 1917, and initial reports indicated that the vehicles worked well. They were used up until the end of the war, chiefly to transport general stores and ammunition up to front line positions.
Two vehicles closely resembling the A7V tank (one of them named "Hedi") were constructed after the war and used by government troops, or Freikorps, to quell civil unrest in Berlin in 1919. It is thought that they were constructed using Überlandwagen chassis. They were armed with machine guns, but it is not known whether the bodies were of armour plate or mild steel.
# Łękwica railway station

Łękwica is a non-operational PKP railway station in Łękwica (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

## Lines crossing the station

| Start station | End station | Line type |
| Słupsk | Cecenowo | Dismantled |
# Løkjelsvatnet

Løkjelsvatnet or Lykilsvatnet is a regulated lake in the municipality of Etne in Vestland county, Norway. The 4.51-square-kilometre (1.74 sq mi) lake lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of the village of Etnesjøen. Water from the lake falls 400 metres (1,300 ft) vertically in tunnels and pipelines to the Hardeland hydroelectric power station. The site is operated by Haugaland Kraft.
The Haugesund section of the Norwegian Mountain Touring Association operates the Løkjelsvatn cabin on the west shore of the lake, and there are marked maintain paths connecting the area to the rest of a nationwide network of paths. The lake has a rich population of brown trout which is popular among fishermen.
A group of eleven domesticated reindeer were introduced to the Etnefjellet mountain area in 1990, and the herd has adopted the Løkjelsvatnet lake area as its main habitat. This herd is now viewed and administered as if it were a wild herd.
# Jacob Uziel

Jacob Uziel (died 1630 in Zante) was a physician and poet of the 17th century. He was of Spanish extraction, but emigrated to Italy at an early age, and settled in Venice, where he became famous for his medical skill. He was the author of Dawid (Venice, 1624), an epic poem in twelve cantos, written in Italian.
# Syllepte phricosticha

Syllepte phricosticha is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Turner in 1908. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 32 mm. The forewings are brown or reddish-brown with fuscous markings. There is an obscure slender transverse line and a subcostal dot, as well as two dots placed transversely beneath the mid-costa. There is also a slender acutely dentate line from the costa across the disc, below middle bent abruptly inwards to beneath the median dots, and then downwards to the dorsum just beyond the middle. There is a terminal series of minute dots on the veins. The hindwings have the same colour as the forewings, but are paler towards the base. There are one or two dots representing the basal line and there is an acutely dentate postmedian line, its median third produced towards the termen. The terminal dots and cilia are as the forewings.
# Sopuluchukwu Ezeonwuka

Sopuluchukwu Ezeonwuka // is a Nigerian Politician and was a member, Federal House of Representatives representing Orumba North/South Federal Constituency Anambra State in the 8th National Assembly and removed by the court in 2017