OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of nicknames and pseudonyms of Nazis

This is a list of nicknames and pseudonyms of Nazis. Common nicknames (as translated into English) include variations of "Beast", "Butcher" and "Angel of Death". Most high-ranking Nazis did not have a nickname. Most of the notable Nazis who did have nicknames were concentration camp personnel.
The common nickname of Sepp in German for Josef, for such Nazis as Josef Dietrich and Josef Oberhauser, is excluded from this list. The definite article "the" has been removed from the nicknames for the purposes of sorting properly.

## Nicknames

| Nickname (as translated in English) | Person |
| American | Max Möller |
| Angel of Death | Josef Mengele |
| Angel of Death | August Miete |
| Angel of Death | Irma Grese |
| Badmeister | Erich Bauer |
| Beast | Gustav Wagner |
| Beast of Belsen | Irma Grese |
| Beast of Belsen | Josef Kramer |
| Beast of Buchenwald | Ilse Koch |
| Beautiful Beast | Irma Grese |
| Bitch of Buchenwald | Ilse Koch |
| Blonde Angel of Auschwitz | Irma Grese |
| Blonde Beast | Reinhard Heydrich |
| Bohemian corporal | Adolf Hitler |
| Butcher of Lyon | Klaus Barbie |
| Butcher of Prague | Reinhard Heydrich |
| Butcher of Riga | Eduard Roschmann |
| Butcher of Warsaw | Josef Albert Meisinger |
| Butcher of Warsaw | Heinz Reinefarth |
| Butcher Widow | Ilse Koch |
| Frankenstein | Josef Blösche |
| Desert Fox, The | Erwin Rommel |
| Frankenstein | Willi Mentz |
| Gasmeister | Erich Bauer |
| Globus | Odilo Globocnik |
| Handsome Toni | Anton Malloth |
| Hangman | Reinhard Heydrich |
| Himmler's Evil Genius | Reinhard Heydrich |
| Hyena of Auschwitz | Irma Grese |
| Queen of Buchenwald | Ilse Koch |
| Red Witch of Buchenwald | Ilse Koch |
| Uncle Mengele | Josef Mengele |
| Witch of Buchenwald | Ilse Koch |
| Wolf | Gustav Wagner |
| Young Evil God of Death | Reinhard Heydrich |

## Pseudonyms

Some Nazis also used pseudonyms, in most cases to evade notice and capture after the war.
| Pseudonym | Person |
| S. Josi Alvers Aspiazu | Josef Mengele |
| Rudolf Berg | Dietrich Klagges |
| Carl Debouche | Hans Eisele |
| Werner Fiedler | Walter Frank |
| Dr. Georg Fischer | Alois Brunner |
| Wolfgang Gerhard | Josef Mengele |
| Michael Gollwitzer | Heinrich Seetzen |
| Helmut Gregor | Josef Mengele |
| Heinrich Hitzinger | Heinrich Himmler |
| Ricardo Klement | Adolf Eichmann |
| Günther Mendel | Gustav Wagner |
| José Mengele | Josef Mengele |
| Pedro Ricardo Olmo | Walter Kutschmann |
| Fausto Rindón | Josef Mengele |
| Frederico Wagner | Eduard Roschmann |
# List of newspapers in Sudan

This is a list of newspapers in Sudan. It comprises both daily newspapers as well as general news magazines, published both by Sudanese journalists working in Sudan and abroad, in print and/or online version.

## Arabic language newspapers
### A–M

* Akhbar Al Youm
* Al Ayaam
* Akhir Lahza
* El Baath El Sudani (print runs confiscated 11 times in early 2019 during 2018–19 Sudanese protests; editor-in-chief Mohamed Widaa assaulted on 24 July 2019; office raided on 29 July 2019)
* Goan (http://www.goansport.net)
* Khartoum Star (https://khartoumstar.com)
* Al Mshaheer
* Al-Mushahid Al-riyadiya (https://web.archive.org/web/20111119110704/http://www.mushahidsd.net/)

### N–Z

* sudan independent
* Al-Nilin
* Al-Osboa
* Ray' al-Shaab
* Al-Ray al-Aam
* Radio Dabanga
* Al-Sadda (http://www.alsadda.net)
* Al-Sahafa (Sudan)
* Sudan Daily (https://sudandaily.org)
* Sudan Vision
* Sudanese Online (http://sudaneseonline.com)
* Sudanese Society (https://www.sudanesesociety.com)
* Al-Sudani (http://www.alsudani.info)
* Al-Taghyeer Newspaper

## English language newspapers

* Sudanese Voice (https://www.sudanesevoice.com)
* Khartoum Monitor
* Khartoum Star (https://khartoumstar.com/en)
* Sudan Daily (https://sudandaily.org/en)
* Al-Taghyeer Newspaper
* The Vigilant (1965-1969)
* 500 Words Magazine

## Bilingual Arabic/English news magazines

* Andariya magazine (digital cultural platform from Sudan, South Sudan & Uganda, cultural and sociopolitical features)
# List of prizes, medals, and awards in Sri Lanka

This is a list of prizes, medals and awards including cups, trophies, bowls, badges, state decorations etc., awarded in Sri Lanka.

## National honours, military and police medals

* Sri Lankan honours system
* Awards and decorations of the military of Sri Lanka
* Awards and decorations of the Sri Lanka Police

## Science, mathematics, technology

* National Awards for Science and Technology – National Science Foundation and the Ministry of Science and Technology
* National Science Foundation Research Awards – National Science Foundation

## Computer science, engineering, information technology

* National Best Quality Software Awards – British Computer Society Sri Lanka section (BCSSL)
* National Engineering Awards – Institution of Engineers of Sri Lanka (IESL)
* IT Security Awards – ISACA Sri Lanka Chapter
* e-Swabhimani Award – Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka (ICTA)National recognition of local content. www.eswabhimani.lk

## Arts and entertainment
### Beauty

* Miss Universe Sri Lanka
* Miss World Sri Lanka
* Miss Earth Sri Lanka
* Miss Sri Lanka Online

### Film

* SIGNIS Awards
* Derana Film Awards\
* Sarasaviya Awards

### Journalism

* Sri Lanka journalism awards for excellence

### Literature

* State Literary Awards
* Gratiaen Prize

### Television

* Sumathi Awards
* Raigam Tele'es

## [rchitecture and construction

* Geoffrey Bawa Award – Geoffrey Bawa Trust

## Business and management

* National Business Excellence Awards – National Chamber of Commerce of Sri Lanka
* National Productivity Award – National Productivity Secretariat
* SLIM Brand Excellence Awards – Sri Lanka Institute of Marketing
* Effie Award – Sri Lanka Institute of Marketing
* Sri Lanka National Quality Award – National Science Foundation
Achiever of Industrial Excellence Award – Ceylon National Chamber of Industries

## Travel and tourism

* Presidential Awards for Travel and Tourism

## Inventions

* Presidential Awards for Inventions – Presidential Secretariat

## Sports and games

Sri Lankan Schoolboy Cricketer of the Year
# List of ship commissionings in 1981

The list of ship commissionings in 1981 includes a chronological list of all ships commissioned in 1981.
| | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Pennant | Other notes |
| 7 March | Coiste an Asgard | Asgard II | Sail training brigantine | | |
| 21 March | Royal Australian Navy | Canberra | Adelaide-class frigate | FFG 02 | |
| 14 April | Royal Netherlands Navy | Piet Hein | Kortenaer-class frigate | F811 | |
| 1 August | Islamic Republic of Iran Navy | Khanjar | Kaman-class fast attack craft | P230 | |
| 1 August | Islamic Republic of Iran Navy | Neyzeh | Kaman-class fast attack craft | P231 | |
| 1 August | Islamic Republic of Iran Navy | Tabarzin | Kaman-class fast attack craft | P232 | |
| 10 October | Hellenic Navy | Elli | Elli-class frigate | F450 | First in class |
| 2 December | Royal Netherlands Navy | Philips van Almonde | Kortenaer-class frigate | F823 | |
# List of programs broadcast by TV Japan

This is a list of current and former television programs broadcast by TV Japan in North America.
The network broadcasts a variety of Japanese programs, ranging from anime to drama.

## Current programming
### News

* NHK News 7
* News Check 11
* News in Depth
* News Watch 9
* National capsule forecasts in Japanese from AccuWeather
* Weekend Japanology

### Drama

* 99.9
* A Fading Summer
* Aibō: Tokyo Detective Duo (Partners)
* Contrail: Crime and Love
* Good Partner
* It's not that I can't marry. I don't marry
* Jūhan Shuttai!
* Kamen Rider Ghost
* The Last Restaurant
* The Most Difficult Romance
* Nezumi-Kozo Running Around Edo 2
* Sanadamaru
* Toto Nee-chan: Fatherly Sister
* Totto Television
* Whispers from a Crime Scene

### Music

* AKB48 Show!
* Banana Zero Music
* The Covers
* J-Melo
* Music Station
* Okaasan to Issho
* NHK Nodo Jiman
* Shounen Club (Pop Music Club)
* School of Songs!
* Song Concert
* Songs of Japanese Spirit

### Anime

* Anpanman
* Case Closed
* Chibi Maruko-chan
* One Piece
* Tsukumogami Kashimasu
* Waka Okami wa Shōgakusei!
* Ninja Hattori-kun Returns

### Kids

* Kamen Rider Drive
* Chatty Jay's Sundry Shop
* Design Ah!
* Fun with English
* Fun with Japanese
* Home Cooking DJ
* Kid’s Discovery
* Wan Wan Wonderland

## Former programming
### Anime

* Aikatsu!
* Aikatsu Stars!
* Aikatsu Friends!
* Aikatsu on Parade!
* Anne of Green Gables (anime)
* Anohana: The Flower We Saw That Day
* Chihayafuru
* DokiDoki! PreCure
* Doraemon (2012-2014)
* Dragon Ball
* Dragon Ball GT
* Dragon Ball Super
* Dragon Ball Z
* Fresh Pretty Cure!
* Futari wa Pretty Cure
* Futari wa Pretty Cure Max Heart
* Futari wa Pretty Cure Splash Star
* Go! Princess PreCure
* HappinessCharge PreCure!
* HeartCatch PreCure!
* Hug! Pretty Cure
* Kuroko's Basketball
* Kirakira Pretty Cure a la Mode
* Kiratto Pri Chan
* Idol Time PriPara
* March Comes in Like a Lion
* Naruto
* Naruto Shippuden
* Pokémon
* PriPara
* Rin-ne
* The Rose of Versailles
* Sailor Moon
* Sushi and Beyond
* Smile PreCure!
* Star Twinkle PreCure
* Suite PreCure
* Waccha PriMagi!
* We All Love Sorajiro!
* Witchy PreCure!
* Yes! PreCure 5
* Yes! PreCure 5 GoGo!
* Yowamushi Pedal
* Yu-Gi-Oh!

### Cartoons

* Dexter's Laboratory
* Ed, Edd n Eddy
* Courage the Cowardly Dog
* The Fairly OddParents
* The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy
* The Loud House
* The Powerpuff Girls
* SpongeBob SquarePants
* Tom and Jerry
* Winx Club

### Kids

* Kamen Rider Fourze
* Kamen Rider Wizard
# List of programs broadcast by TVA

This is a list of programs broadcast on TVA. TVA is a French language television network in Canada, which broadcasts over the air in Quebec and is available in the rest of Canada on cable.

## B

* Le Banquier
* Les Brillant
* Bugs Bunny et ses amis

## C

* Caméra Café
* Canadian Football League
* Chambres en ville
* Chanteurs masqués
* La classe de 5e
* Le cœur a ses raisons
* Cornemuse

## D

* Dieu merci!
* Double Défi
* Dr House

## E

* L'École des fans
* Esprits criminels
* L'Été indien / talk show
* L'expérience Messmer / variety show

## F

* Fais-moi un dessin
* Les Feux de L'amour
* Fort Boyard
* Fortier

## G

* Le Grand Blond avec un show sournois
* Grendizer

## H

* Les héros

## J

* JE
* Jeopardy!
* Juste pour rire

## K

* km/h

## L

* Lance et compte
* La liste noire: Rédemption
* Lol:-)

## M

* Maman Dion
* Monk

## N

* North American Soccer League

## O

* Occupation Double

## P

* Patof
* Les Pierrafeu
* Piment Fort
* Le Poing J
* La Poule aux œufs d'or

## Q

* Quoi de neuf, Bugs?

## R

* Le Recrue

## S

* Sailor Moon
* La série Montréal-Québec
* Shopping TVA
* Les Sœurs Elliot
* Star Académie

## T

* Taxi 0-22
* Teletubbies
* Top Modèles
* TVA Nouvelles

## U

* Ultimatum

## V

* Vertige
* La Voix

## Y

* Yamaska
# List of schools in the Borough of Darlington

This is a list of schools in the Borough of Darlington in County Durham, England.

## State-funded schools
### Primary schools

* Abbey Infants' School
* Abbey Junior School
* Bishopton Redmarshall CE Primary School
* Corporation Road Community Primary School
* Firthmoor Primary School
* Gurney Pease Academy
* Harrowgate Hill Primary School
* Heathfield Primary School
* Heighington CE Primary School
* High Coniscliffe CE Primary School
* Holy Family RC Primary School
* Hurworth Primary School
* Mount Pleasant Primary School
* Mowden Infant School
* Mowden Junior School
* Northwood Primary School
* Polam Hall School
* Red Hall Primary School
* Reid Street Primary School
* The Rydal Academy
* St Augustine's RC Primary School
* St Bede's RC Primary School
* St George's CE Academy
* St John's CE Academy
* St Mary's Cockerton CE Primary School
* St Teresa's RC Primary School
* Skerne Park Academy
* Springfield Academy
* West Park Academy
* Whinfield Primary School

### Secondary schools

* Carmel College
* Haughton Academy
* Hummersknott Academy
* Hurworth School
* Longfield Academy
* Polam Hall School
* St Aidan's Church of England Academy
* Wyvern Academy

### Special and alternative schools

* Beaumont Hill Academy
* Marchbank Free School
* Rise Carr College

### Further education

* Darlington College
* Queen Elizabeth Sixth Form College

## Independent schools
### Special and alternative schools

* Embleton View
* Oakwood Learning Centre
* Pear Tree School
* Priory Hurworth House
# List of programs broadcast by ARY Zindagi

This is a list of programs broadcast by ARY Zindagi.

## Current programming

This is the current programming aired on ARY Zindagi.

### Reruns of ended series

* Baby Baji
* Hook
* Fraud
* Prem Gali
* Mere Baba Ki Ounchi Haweli
* Quddusi Sahab Ki Bewah

### Original Show

* The Night Show With Ayaz Samoo

## Former programming
### Drama series

* Baba Ki Rani
* Badbakht
* Bay Dar-o-Deewar Ghar
* Dil Haari
* Intikam
* Mere Khwab Lauta Do
* Na Katro Pankh Mere
* Phir Wohi Dil
* Socha Na Tha

### Drama Soap

* Bahu Begum
* Baygunaah
* Behenein Aisi Bhi Hoti Hain
* Haal-E-Dil
* Hamari Bitiya
* Haya Kay Rang
* Khushaal Susral
* Manzil Kahin Nahi
* Meka Aur Susral
* Mere Baba Ki Ounchi Haveli
* Raja Indar
* Rishtey
* Azmaish
* Aulaad
* Bharaas
* Betiyaan
* Ishqiya
* Pardes
* Haal-e-Dil
* Dunk
* Ishq Hai
* Rasgullay
* Ghar Jamai
* Neeli Zinda Hai

### Reality/Non-Scripted

* ‘’Breaking Weekend
* Desi Kuriyan (season 7)
* Eidi Sab Ke Liye
* Life Speaks
* Madventures (season 3)
* Naheed Ansari Show
* ’’ Salaam Zindagi
* Showman
* Zindagi with Sajid Hassan (Old). * Lifestyle Kitchen Ary Zindagi. * Naheed Ansari Show Ary Zindagi

### Acquired programming
#### Turkey

* Aashiqui
* Alvida ARY Zindagi
* Masoom Dulhan

#### India

* Adaalat * ‘’Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya’’
* Beintehaa * ‘’Bhabiji Ghar Par Hain!’’ * ‘’ Bigg Boss 8’’ * ‘’ Bigg Boss 9’’ * ‘’ Bigg Boss 10’’
* Bigg Boss 11
* Comedy Nights Bachao * ‘’ Deal Or No Deal’’
* Killerr Karaoke Atka Toh Latkah * ‘’ Kuch Rang Pyar Ke Aise Bhi’’
* Budnaseeb
* Comedy Nights with Kapil
* Ek Mutthi Aasman
* Khauff|Fear Files Darr Ke Sacchi Tasveerein|Fear Files Har Mod Pe Darr * ‘’Meri Saasu Maa’’
* Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya
* Sarojini - Ek Nayi Pehal
* Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah
* The Great Family Drama * ‘’ The Kapil Sharma Show’’ * ‘’ Udaan’’
# Sam Hamad

Sam Hamad (born June 17, 1958) is a Canadian politician. He is the former member of National Assembly (MNA) for the riding of Louis-Hebert in the Quebec City region. Member of the Quebec Liberal Party, he has held various cabinet posts during his 14 years in the National Assembly. He was the Minister of Natural Resources, Minister for Transports and he was also the Minister of Employment and Social Solidarity, Minister of Labour and Minister responsible for the Capitale-Nationale region.

## Biography
### Early years and education

Born in Damascus, Syria, Hamad moved to Quebec City and studied civil engineering at Université Laval where he received both a bachelor's and master's degree. He also studied at the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières where he obtained a master's degree in management. His birth name was Samer Hamed-Allah but he changed it when he moved to Quebec, saying that Samer sounded too much like the French words "sa mère" (meaning "his mother").

### Career

He was an administration member for the Ordre des Ingénieurs du Québec for nine years, while he was also a lecturer at Université Laval and the Université du Québec à Rimouski and the President of the Quebec Board of Trade and Industry.
He was also involved in the community, being the vice-president of Centraide-Quebec a board member of the Laval Hospital Foundation. He was also part of several associations promoting development in the region including the GATIQ which promoted advance technologies and innovations for the region.
Before making his foray into politics, Hamad was Vice-President of Groupe Roche, an influential engineering firm, from 1998 to 2003.

### Politics

Hamed entered politics in 2003, where he became the MNA for Louis-Hebert as the Liberals led by Jean Charest defeated the Parti Québécois. He would be named Minister of Wildlife, Natural Resources and Parks and the Minister responsible for the Capitale-Nationale (Quebec) region. He was removed from Cabinet in 2005 after he was criticized in regard to a project which would have added a new thermo plant in the Suroit region.
Hamad was narrowly re-elected in 2007. Initially, it was thought that the Action démocratique du Québec won the seat but late ballots pushed Hamad to a late-victory and no recounts were made. As he was only one of two Liberal MNAs elected in the Quebec City region (the other being Philippe Couillard), Hamad was named the Minister of Employment and Social Solidarity until where he was named Minister of Transports, swapping portfolios with Julie Boulet. Briefly in 2010, he also held the Labour portfolio after David Whissell resigned his position following conflict of interest allegations.
He returned to the Labour portfolio on April 23, 2014.
He announced his resignation as an MNA on April 27, 2017.
# Happy Zero

Happy Zero (Chinese: 鳥語花香; foaled 1 November 2004) is a Hong Kong–based Thoroughbred racehorse.
In the season of 2009-2010, he won the HKG1 Queen's Silver Jubilee Cup. He also is one of the nominees of Hong Kong Horse of the Year.

## Profile

* Sire: Danzero
* Dam: Have Love
* Dam's Sire: Canny Lad
* Sex: Gelding
* Country : New Zealand
* Colour : Brown
* Owner : David Philip Boehm
* Trainer : John Moore
* Record : (No. of 1-2-3-Starts) 8-1-3-17 (As of 27 February 2012)
* Earnings : HK$13,509,426 (As of 27 February 2012)
# Hocking, Western Australia

Hocking is a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located within the City of Wanneroo. Until 1994 it was part of the suburb of Wanneroo. The suburb was named after Herbert Hocking, a local landowner, first chairman of the Wanneroo Road Board and member of the Board from 1903 to 1931. He was also treasurer of the Agricultural Society in 1909.
The suburb is home to many new houses on Hinckley Parkway in the east of the suburb, much vacant land under development, as well as remnant market gardens. The primary new housing estate is Belvedere Hills.

## Parks

* Gungurru Park (Gungurru Dr)
* Chesterfield Park (Chesterfield Ave)
* Amery Park (Amery Rd)
* Bembridge Park (Manchester Dr)
* Hinckley Park (Hinckley Pkwy)

## Transport
### Bus

* 389 Wanneroo to Perth Busport – serves Wanneroo Road
* 467 Joondalup Station to Whitfords Station – serves Elliot Road, Wyatt Road, Chatsworth Drive and East Road
* 468 Joondalup Station to Whitfords Station – serves Wanneroo Road
# Pseudodaphnella rufolirata

Pseudodaphnella rufolirata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9 mm, its diameter 3.5 mm.
The barely thick shell has an elongate-fusiform shape. It is white with red, fine thread-like lines. The apex is eroded, six whorls remaining. These are somewhat rounded and depressed at the suture. The numerous, slender, wavy, yellowish red longitudinal ribs are crossed in each whorl by 5 to 6 spiral lirae. The body whorl is depressed in the middle and then turning upright. The aperture is wide and oblong and white within. The wide siphonal canal is recurved. The outer lip is denticulate. The columella is upright. The sinus is subsutural, shallow and slightly open between the first and the third lirae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Loyalty Islands; off Mactan Island, Philippines.
# Quebec Route 223

Route 223 is a 128.6 km north/south highway on the south shore of the Richelieu River in Quebec. Its northern terminus is in Sorel-Tracy at the junction of Route 132 and its southern terminus is close to Lacolle, where it crosses the U.S. border at the Rouses Point–Lacolle 223 Border Crossing and continues into New York state as U.S. Route 11.
In Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Route 223 runs along Boulevard du Séminaire, one of the most important streets of the city and home to the main campus of Cégep de Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu.

## Municipalities along Route 223

* Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel
* Saint-Paul-de-l'Île-aux-Noix
* Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
* Chambly
* Carignan
* McMasterville
* Beloeil
* Saint-Marc-sur-Richelieu
* Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu
* Saint-Roch-de-Richelieu
* Sorel-Tracy
* Blockhaus Rivière-Lacolle historic site sign on route 223.
* Route 223 through Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu is made of 4 lanes, divided by a median.
* A ferry links Routes 223 and 133 across the Richelieu in Saint-Antoine.
# South Fork, Nevada

South Fork is an unincorporated community semi-ghost town in Elko County, Nevada in the United States.

## History

This region was settled by white men in 1867. South Fork was a stagecoach stop and there was a big hotel which closed in 1871. In 1874, the post office was reopened and closed in 1877. The area is now known as Shepherd's Station, a recreation park that offers fishing, hunting and camping.
# Hogweed

Hogweed is a common name for several unrelated plants.
Hogweed may refer to:
* Heracleum, a genus in the carrot family containing several plants often called hogweed, including:
** Heracleum sphondylium, the common hogweed
** Heracleum mantegazzianum, the giant hogweed
** Heracleum sosnowskyi, Sosnowsky's hogweed
** Heracleum persicum, Persian hogweed
* Boerhavia, a genus in the four o'clock flower family containing species sometimes called hogweed
* Zaleya galericulata, a species in the iceplant family, formerly in the genus Trianthema
# Holger Schmieding

Holger Schmieding (born 10 January 1958) is a German economist, the current Chief Economist at Berenberg Bank based at their London office (since 2010) and a frequent broadcaster and commentator on economic affairs in the media. Before joining Berenberg, he was a Senior Economic Advisor to the International Monetary Fund, a Senior Strategist at the Bank of America and worked for Merrill Lynch, based in Washington D.C., London and Frankfurt. The Financial Times Deutschland placed him at the top of the list of 50 analysts for the proven accuracy of his forecasts over the last six years in 2007. He worked as a journalist 1976–78 and studied economics in Munich, London and Kiel, obtaining a doctorate in economics at the University of Kiel with a dissertation on the integration of central and eastern European countries in the western European economy. He has also co-authored a book on German economic history since 1948, with Herbert Giersch and Karl-Heinz Paque.

## Publications

* “From Plan to Market: On the Nature of the Transformation Crisis,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 129 (2), pp 216–253, doi:10.1007/BF02707696
* The Fading Miracle, by Herbert Giersch, Karl-Heinz Paque and Holger Schmieding, Cambridge University Press, 1992, ISBN 0-521-35351-3
* Lending Stability to Europe's Emerging Market Economies, On the Potential Importance of the EC and the ECU for Central and Eastern Europe, by Holger Schmieding, J.C.B. Mohr (publishing company), 1992, ISSN 0340-6989, ISBN 3-16-146035-9
# Hochdonn High Bridge

The Hochdonn High Bridge (Hochbrücke Hochdonn in German) is a railway bridge in the Marsh Railway crossing the Kiel Canal near Hochdonn, Germany. It is a riveted steel bridge, "exposed to extreme railway traffic".

## History

The rail bridge was opened on 11 June 1920.
The central part of the main span suffered from general deterioration, but damage caused by two ship collisions made it necessary to substitute a new center part. On 6 November 2006 the 1.465-metric-ton (3,230 lb) 121.10-meter (397.3 ft) long span was removed and carefully passed between the 120-meter gap of the two existing support points. Once removed, the steel structure was lowered onto a transport barge. The new structure that arrived the night before on another transport barge was lifted into place. While lowering and lifting work was going on, this section of the canal was closed and a large number of ships were waiting to pass; the alternative was to navigate around the northern tip of Denmark.
The new central span was also raised by 2 meters (6.6 ft) to a height of 42 meters (138 ft) above the canal, the same height as other bridges on the canal.