OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mohsin Siddiqui

Muhammad Mohsin Siddiqui was a Pakistani politician and businessman who was the founder of Pakland Cement. He was the member of the Senate of Pakistan from 1985 to 1990.
Siddiqui was murdered in 1990 following ethnic clash during 1988 Hyderabad, Sindh massacre.
# Kozolupy (Plzeň-North District)

Kozolupy is a municipality and village in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants.
Kozolupy lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Plzeň and 92 km (57 mi) south-west of Prague.
# Small nucleolar RNA MBI-28

In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA MBI-28, also known as SNORA3 and ACA3, is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a 'guide RNA'.
snoRNA MBI-28 was originally cloned from mouse brain tissues and belongs to the H/ACA box class of snoRNAs as it has the predicted hairpin-hinge-hairpin-tail structure and has the conserved H/ACA-box motifs.
# Néné Nkulu Ilunga

Néné Nkulu Ilunga is a Congolese politician. She is the Minister of State, Minister of Employment, Labour and Social Welfare in the Ilunga Government since September 2019. She is the Deputy Secretary-General of the Alliance of Democratic Forces of the Congo (AFDC) political party, led by Modeste Bahat. She is a member of Union for Democracy and Social Progress.
Ilunga was elected as the Member of Parliament for Malemba-Nkulu in 2011, and re-elected in 2018. After serving as a special commissioner, she also served as the deputy governor of Upper Lomami after the first gubernatorial elections in that area.
# Patrick Fraser Tytler

Patrick Fraser Tytler FRSE FSA (Scot) (30 August 1791 – 24 December 1849) was a Scottish advocate and historian. He was described as the "Episcopalian historian of a Presbyterian country".

## Life

The son of Alexander Fraser Tytler, Lord Woodhouselee, he was born in a house on George Street in Edinburgh's New Town. He was named after his paternal uncle, Col Patrick Tytler. He was educated at the Edinburgh High School.
He was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in Edinburgh in 1813; in 1816 he became King's counsel in the Exchequer, and practised as an advocate until 1832. At this time he was living at 36 Melville Street, a large terraced townhouse in Edinburgh's west end.
He then moved to London, and it was largely owing to his efforts that a scheme for publishing state papers was carried out. Tytler was one of the founders of the Bannatyne Club and of the English Historical Society.
He died at Great Malvern on 24 December 1849. His body was returned to Edinburgh for burial in the family vault, which lies within the sealed south-west section of Greyfriars Kirkyard known as the Covenanter's Prison.
His biography (1859) was written by his friend John William Burgon.

## Family

Tytler first married Rachel Elisabeth Hog (sister of James Maitland Hog FRSE) on 30 March 1826 at Newliston and together they had 3 children, including Mary Stewart Fraser Tytler (1827–1887) who is buried in Grange Cemetery rather than in the family vault. Rachel died on 15 April 1835.
He then married on either 12 or 22 August 1845, in Richmond, his cousin, Anastasia Bonar, daughter of Thomson Bonar (1780–1828) of Campden, Kent, by his spouse Anastasia Jessie Gascoigne, widow of Charles Gascoigne, daughter of Matthew Guthrie of Halkerton.

## Works

Tytler is most noted for his literary output. He contributed to Archibald Alison's Travels in France (1815); his first independent essays were papers in Blackwood's Magazine. His major work, the History of Scotland (1828–1843), covered the period between 1249 and 1603. A second edition was published in 1841–1843. The seventh volume deals with the reign of Mary, Queen of Scots after her marriage with Darnley.
His other works include:
* contributions to George Thomson's Select Melodies of Scotland (1824)
* Life of James Crichton of Cluny, commonly called the Admirable Crichton (1819; 2nd ed., 1823)
* a Memoir of Sir Thomas Craig of Riccarton (1823)
* an Essay on the Revival of Greek Literature in Italy, and The Life of John Wycliffe, published anonymously (1826)
* Lives of Scottish Worthies, for Murray's Family Library (1831–1833)
* Historical View of the Progress of Discovery in America (1832)
* Life of Sir Walter Raleigh (1833)
* Memoirs of the War Carried on in Scotland and Ireland in 1689–1691 (1833)
* Life of Henry VIII. (1837)
* England under the Reigns of Edward VI. and Mary, from original letters (1839)
* Notes on the Darnley Jewel (1843)
* Portraits of Mary Queen of Scots (1845).
# Orthotylus rubidus

Orthotylus rubidus is a species of bug from the Miridae family that can be found in European countries such as Austria, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Moldova, Romania, Slovenia, the Netherlands, Ukraine, and northwest Russia. It is small, red and feeds on Salicornia in saline environments.
# Ken Spikes

Kenneth "Ken" L. Spikes (born February 2, 1935, in Cordele, Georgia - died November 16, 2009, in Albany, Georgia) was a driver for the NASCAR Grand National Series who drove from 1964 to 1970. Before he was in NASCAR, Spikes served in the United States Air Force. During his spare time, Spikes would devote his time to operating a company specializing in heavy equipment.

## Career

Spikes officially drove in 1755 laps of professional stock car racing action; which is the equivalent of 2,695.3 miles (4,337.7 km). The primary manufacturers for this driver were Chevrolet, Pontiac, and Dodge. While he enjoyed an average start of 31st place; racing skills developed on the track allowed him to improve on his unimpressive starts with an average finish of 26th place. Spikes would earn a grand total of $8,235 from his entire NASCAR driving career ($64,609.82 when adjusted for inflation). He would fail to qualify for one race only: the 1967 National 500 set in prestigious Charlotte Motor Speedway (Concord, North Carolina).
After retiring from racing, he devoted his life to religion and became a minister. As a faithful church-goer at the Listonia Christian Mission, Spikes knew that he would be attracted to the ministry and became Reverend Ken Spikes. He died at Phoebe Putney Memorial Hospital in Albany, Georgia; leaving behind his wife Miriam (née Dean) along with four daughters, six grandchildren, and five great-grandchildren.

## Titles, honours and awards
### Shorthand titles

* February 2, 1935 – [Exact date unknown]: Mr. Kenneth Spikes
* [Exact date unknown] – November 16, 2009: Reverend Kenneth Spikes
# Ventura Oilers

The Ventura Oilers were a California League baseball team based in Ventura, California, USA that played from 1947 to 1953. They were affiliated with the San Francisco Seals of the Pacific Coast League in 1953, the Boston Braves from 1950 to 1952 and the New York Yankees from 1947 to 1949 and played their home games at Babe Ruth Field.
Notable players for the Ventura Oilers include Dick Adams, Dario Lodigiani and Dave Melton. Lodigiani also managed the team. Bat Boys for the team included Robert and Frank Buck.
Notable major league players that played for the Ventura Braves included Gene Lillard, Bob Roselli and Bobby Sturgeon. Lillard and Sturgeon also managed the Ventura team.
The team became the Channel Cities Oilers in 1954 and then the Reno Silver Sox in 1955.

## Notable alumni

* Frank Lucchesi (1948-1949)
* Tom Morgan (1949)
* Hal Smith (1949)
# Veiled (Leah Andreone album)

Veiled is the first album by the American singer/songwriter Leah Andreone, released in 1996.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Knoxville News Sentinel wrote that "Andreone indulges her nasal voice in fits similar to [Alanis] Morissette's, but her stunts seem more shrewdly calculated than charmingly eccentric."

## Track listing

All songs by Leah Andreone and Rick Neigher, except where noted.
* "It's Alright, It's OK"
* "Happy Birthday"
* "Mother Tongue"
* "You Make Me Remember"
* "Who Are They to Say"
* "Problem Child"
* "Come Sunday Morning"
* "Kiss Me Goodbye"
* "Hell to Pay" (Leah Andreone, David Andreone, Rick Neigher)
* "Will You Still Love Me"
* "Imagining You"

## Personnel

* Leah Andreone – vocals
* Rick Neigher – bass guitar, electric guitar, acoustic guitar, keyboards, organ, harmonica
* David Raven – drums
* John Shanks – electric guitar
* Kevin Saviger – keyboards, organ
* Rami Jaffee – organ
* Debra Dobkin – percussion
* Neal Avron – trumpet

## Chart performance

| Chart (1996–1997) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 39 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 45 |
# Veiled Ambition

Veiled Ambition is a 1-part documentary created by Rebel Films for the SBS independent network following a Lebanese-Australian woman named Frida as she opens a shop selling fashionable clothing for Muslim women on Melbourne's Sydney Road.
The documentary follows Frida, described as a "little aussie battler in a scarf" as she develops her business in Melbourne while juggling a husband and home in Sydney and a pregnancy.
A down-turn in sales after police raids on Muslim homes in Sydney and Melbourne induces Frida to stage a fashion show at the Australian Bridal Expo in order to gain greater exposure, a month before she is due to give birth.
Veiled Ambition won the Palace Films Award for Short Film Promoting Human Rights at the 2006 Melbourne International Film Festival.
# Veiled

To be veiled, is to wear a veil
Veiled may also refer to:
* Veiled, novel by Benedict Jacka
* Veiled, 2009 short film with Kristof Konrad Beth Littleford Leyna Weber
* Veiled (album), Leah Andreone 1996
* "Veiled", song by Mat Maneri from Trinity (Mat Maneri album)
* "Veiled", song by VAS from Offerings (VAS album)
# Veronica Ashworth

Air Commandant Dame Veronica Margaret Ashworth, DBE, RRC (25 December 1910 – 12 January 1977) was a British nurse, midwife, and Royal Air Force officer. From 1963 to 1966, she served as Matron-in-Chief of Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service.

## Early life and education

Ashworth was born on 25 December 1910. She was educated at St Katharine's School, an all-girls private school in Wantage, Oxfordshire. She trained as a nurse at St Bartholomew's Hospital, London from 1930, becoming a state registered nurse in 1934, and then moved to Leeds Maternity Hospital, becoming a state certified midwife in 1935.

## Military career

Ashworth joined the Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service in 1936, and after training was appointed to the permanent service on 1 April 1937. During the Second World War, she served in Algiers, Tunisia and Italy, with a mobile field hospital.
Ashworth served as matron of the hospitals at RAF Wroughton and RAF Uxbridge in England, and at RAF Fayid in Egypt. She was awarded a permanent commission in the Royal Air Force on 1 February 1949 with the rank of flight officer. She was promoted to wing officer on 1 January 1958, awarded the Royal Red Cross in the 1959 Queen's Birthday Honours, and made group officer on 1 January 1961. On 4 August 1963, she was appointed Matron-in-Chief of the Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service and made an acting air commandant. She was promoted to air commandant and made an Honorary Nursing Sister to the Queen on 1 September 1963, and appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1964 New Year Honours. She stepped down as Matron-in-Chief in 1966, and retired from the Royal Air Force.
# Verlag Die Schmiede

Verlag Die Schmiede was an avant-garde literature publishing house in the 1920s in Berlin. It published works by Franz Kafka, Alfred Döblin, Joseph Roth, Rudolf Leonhard, and many more. Most of its dust jackets were designed by George Salter, later a US citizen.
Leonhard was employed as a reader and editor from 1919.
The publisher was the first to publish Kafka's story collection Ein Hungerkünstler in 1924 and his novel Der Process in 1925, after the author's death. Kafka had prepared the collection for print, his friend Max Brod the novel.
Roth's novels Hotel Savoy and Rebellion were first published in 1924.
Rudolf Schottlaender's first translation of the first part of À la recherche du temps perdu was published under the title of Der Weg zu Swann (The way to Swann).
# Verlag Freies Geistesleben & Urachhaus

The Verlag Freies Geistesleben & Urachhaus GmbH is a publishing company based in Stuttgart, publishing under the imprints of Verlag Freies Geistesleben and Verlag Urachhaus. The company has its roots in the Anthroposophical movement, and is publishing a wide range of titles, including many classic titles.
The Verlag Freies Geistesleben (meaning free intellectual/spiritual life) was founded in 1947 on the initiative of the Free Waldorf School of Stuttgart and the Anthroposophical Society of Stuttgart, and has an emphasis on literature on or aimed at education, particularly waldorf education, as well as anthroposophy in general, social sciences, culture and history, art and architecture, music, natural sciences, and children's literature.
The Verlag Urachhaus was founded in 1925 by Gertrud Spörri, Emil Bock and Ernst Scheiffele under the name Verlag der Christengemeinschaft, and originally published mostly Christian literature, being affiliated with The Christian Community, although it since broadened its publishing profile. Due to Nazi persecution, the company changed its name to Verlag Urachhaus, after the street where its offices in Stuttgart were located, in 1936. However, the Gestapo stormed the office of the company on June 9, 1941, and seized all its holdings, the company was subsequently liquidated in 1942. Following the war, it was reestablished in 1946. After the Christian Community inherited the personal archive of Christian Morgenstern, the Verlag Urachhaus published a complete edition of the work of Morgenstern in nine volumes, known as the "Stuttgart edition".
The two companies merged under the name Verlag Freies Geistesleben & Urachhaus in the mid 1990s, but continue to operate as separate imprints.
# Versini

Versini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* André Versini (1923–1966), French actor
* Marie Versini (1940–2021), French actress
* Jean-Pierre Versini-Campinchi (1939–2023), French lawyer
# VersionTracker

VersionTracker was a website that tracked software releases and versioning. It began as a Mac OS software tracker, eventually expanding into Mac OS X, iPhone, Microsoft Windows and Palm OS software.
VersionTracker did not host the majority of the software listed - it merely linked to them.
Browsing and searching the database was free. Paid users had access to a streamlined download process and the VersionTracker Pro software application. VersionTracker Pro tracked software versions on the user's computer and compared those versions to VersionTracker's database.

## History

VersionTracker was created by Kurt Christensen, a Sacramento, CA native in 1995. It started as an Apple-only site but eventually expanded to include software related to the Microsoft Windows and Palm Pilot platforms.
Upon the advent of Mac OS X, the Macintosh section was split into Classic Mac OS and a section devoted to software for the new operating system. As releases of software for the older Mac OS dried up, its section was discontinued.
In August 2007, VersionTracker and sister sites MacFixIt and iPhone Atlas became CNET sites. CNET's Download.com promotes VersionTracker heavily on its website, through ads and following file downloads, although without specifically referencing its ownership of CNET.
On September 7, 2010, VersionTracker became fully integrated into the CNET site structure and merged with Download.com. The software update tracking features are all still available, but the old layout is no longer used. Daily updates for programs are listed, and users can download CNET's TechTracker utility for maintaining their installed software through the Download.com site. The VersionTracker URL is no longer active.
The old VersionTracker Pro utility (TechTracker's predecessor) has been known to have had the lowest rating of 1 star for a long time to this day, even after being heavily promoted by CNET. The new version of the software has been heavily overhauled and integrates with the CNET account and website. There are currently no equivalent star ratings for the new version of the software.
The Unofficial Apple Weblog (TUAW) has various posts from former VersionTracker users who seem to be migrating to MacUpdate rather than using CNET, which no longer includes the wealth of information formerly available at VersionTracker after 15 years of user reviews.
As always-on broadband internet connections became the norm, developers began incorporating update-checking features directly into their applications, reducing the audience for sites like VersionTracker. App stores like the Mac App Store, in which applications can be searched, purchased, and kept up to date, further reduced the audience for VersionTracker, and download sites in general.
# Vic Clapham

Vic Clapham (16 November 1886 – 1962) was the founder of the Comrades Marathon, the world's largest ultra-marathon, of approximately 90 km held annually between Durban and Pietermaritzburg in South Africa.
As a World War I veteran, Clapham conceived the race to commemorate the South African soldiers killed during the war. It was run for the first time on 24 May 1921 and has been run more than 80 times since then, now with an average field of 20,000 runners.

## Early life

Vic Clapham was born in London on 16 November 1886 and arrived in the Cape Colony in South Africa with his parents at the outbreak of the Anglo-Boer War in 1899. Clapham attended Wynberg Boys' High School.

## First World War

At the start of the First World War, he signed up with the 8th South African Infantry which was sent to German East Africa, now Tanzania. During this time he marched over 2700 kilometres in pursuit of General Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck's askari battalions.

## Comrades Marathon

After the war ended, Clapham wanted to establish a memorial to the suffering and deaths of his comrades during the war, and their camaraderie in overcoming these hardships. He conceived of an extremely demanding race where the physical endurance of entrants could be put to the test.
Clapham asked for permission to stage a 56-mile race between Pietermaritzburg and Durban under the name of the Comrades Marathon, and for it to become a living memorial to the spirit of the soldiers of the Great War. Permission was at first refused but was eventually granted. The first Comrades Marathon took place on 24 May 1921, Empire Day, starting outside the City Hall in Pietermaritzburg with 34 runners.
The race has been run every year since then, except for the years 1941–1945 during the Second World War and during COVID restrictions. The constitution of the race today states that one of its primary aims is to "celebrate mankind's spirit over adversity". Copper medals – known as the Vic Clapham medal – go to those athletes who finish the race between 11 and 12 hours.
He died in 1962.
# Vento (motorcycle manufacturer)

Vento is a motorcycle, scooter and ATV manufacturer from the United States. The name of the company is Italian for "wind". The company was founded in Mexico in 1996. Parts come from Italy, China, Japan and Taiwan, with some of its suppliers also selling to Harley-Davidson.

## Facilities

In 1998, an assembly and quality control plant was opened in Laredo, Texas. This plant was built to elevate the quality of its products to better compete. All of the components were brought to Laredo where they were assembled and quality control work was performed.
Vento's corporate office was located in San Diego, California, where various operations varying from product design and development to customer support took place. Vento's sales organization is structured in the United States through a network of over 175 dealers in more than 30 states; there are more than 300 Vento outlets worldwide. FY 2003 sales in the United States totaled 17,840 units. A sum of 77,600 Vento motorcycles was sold that same year in Chile, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Mexico, Venezuela, Puerto Rico, and Russia combined. (Includes highway motorcycles, scooters, utility, and ATVs). Vento sells more small-displacement two-wheel vehicles in Mexico than Yamaha, Suzuki, Honda, and Kawasaki combined.

## Products

Vento products were approved by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (United States Department of Transportation), and certified by both the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the California Air Resources Board, meeting the emission regulations.
Vento motorcycles have somewhat bulky bodies which resemble larger cruisers made by other manufacturers, but their V-twin 250 cc (15 cu in) engines are comparatively small. Though large, the Vento motorcycles are not particularly heavy—typically around 375 pounds (170 kg).
# Veprecula sculpta

Veprecula sculpta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 21 mm.
The whorls are rather flatly convex, ribbed longitudinally, crossed by fine revolving lines. The ribs are rounded, rather compressed, leaving off near the suture. The outer lip is externally varicose. The color of the shell is yellowish, banded with light brown.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Pacific Panama.
# Vice Chief of the Naval Staff

Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (VCNS) may refer to:
* Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (India)
* Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (Pakistan)
* Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (United Kingdom)
# Vicki C. Jackson

Vicki C. Jackson is the Laurence H. Tribe Professor of Constitutional Law at Harvard Law School. The New York Times has described her as "an authority on state-federal questions".

## Biography

Jackson received her BA, summa cum laude, from Yale University in 1972. She earned her JD from Yale Law School in 1975, where she was an editor of the Yale Law Journal. She was a clerk for Thurgood Marshall of the United States Supreme Court. Jackson was an associate and then partner at the firm of Rogovin, Huge & Lenzner in Washington, D.C. She served as a Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Office of Legal Counsel at the US Department of Justice. She taught and held several administrative positions at Georgetown University Law Center from 1985 to 2011.
On December 11, 2012, the United States Supreme Court appointed Jackson as amicus curiae in United States v. Windsor to argue an unrepresented position relating to the legal standing of two of the parties.
Her publications include the book Constitutional Engagement in a Transnational Era.