OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parks' Salmonfly

Parks' Salmonfly is a traditional dry fly imitating adults of the family of giant stoneflies or salmonflies (Pteronarcyidae). The most commonly imitated species is Pteronarcys californica or salmonfly common throughout Western North America from British Columbia to California.

## Origin

One of the most enduring contributions of Parks' Fly Shop in Gardiner, Montana is the Parks' Salmon Fly, an improved version of the old Sofa Pillow used to imitate the giant stoneflies or Salmon Flies on the Yellowstone River and its tributaries. In 1954, Merton Parks found the older imitations of the giant stonefly unsuitable and created the Parks Salmon Fly. The fly remains popular and in use still today. Charles Brooks, a master Yellowstone fly fisherman, called the Parks' Salmon Fly one of his top three stonefly imitations.

## Imitates

The Parks' Salmonfly imitates an adult salmonfly (Pteronarcys californica), a species of giant stonefly common in higher-velocity streams and rivers, on medium to large-sized unconsolidated substrates. Salmonflies are found across western North America from California to British Columbia and throughout the Rocky Mountains. On the Yellowstone River and southwest Montana where the Parks' Salmonfly originated, adult salmonflies typically emerge in late June through July. Trout aggressively feed on adults that fall in the water.

## Materials

Adult salmonflies are large insects up to 2 inches (5.1 cm) long, so imitations are tied on large, long hooks. Size 6 is the most common but they can be tied on size 2-8 2X long hooks. Merton Parks improved on the original Sofa Pillow by replacing the red floss body with the more bulky and buoyant acrylic yarn in tangerine–a color closer to the living insect. The quill tail and fox squirrel tail wing were replaced with bulkier brown bucktail. The tail, body, wing and hackle are all tied very bulky to create a large profile on the water.

## Variations

Elk mane can be substituted for the bucktail. Smaller versions of the fly (size 6–10) tied with lighter bucktail, ginger hackle and yellow yarn are used to imitate Golden stoneflies (Hesperoperla and Calineuria).
# Larto, Louisiana

Larto is an unincorporated community in Catahoula Parish, Louisiana, United States.
# Lartos, Rhodes

Lartos was an ancient village on the southeast coast of Rhodes. There is a major marble formation nearby, lithos lartios, a gray-blue stone distinctive of the island, quarried in antiquity largely for local use.
# Lars Nielsen (engineer)

Lars Nielsen (born 1955) is a Swedish engineer.
Nielsen pursued graduate study at Lund University, where he completed a master's degree in engineering physics in 1979, followed by a doctorate in automatic control six years later. He has taught at Linköping University since 1992, where he was appointed Sten Gustafsson chair in vehicular systems. Nielsen was the 2013 recipient of the Håkan Frisinger Award, a prize of the Volvo Research and Educational Foundations.
# Lars Nielsen

Lars Nielsen may refer to:
* Lars Nielsen (engineer) (born 1955), Swedish engineer
* Lars Nielsen (rower) (born 1960), Danish rower
# Pasta (song)

"Pasta" is a song written and performed by Australian singer Angie McMahon. The song was released in March 2019 as the fourth single from McMahon's debut studio album Salt (2019). The song was certified gold in Australia in 2023.
The song premiered on triple j and is an ode to feeling lethargic and worn out.
The Ben McNamara directed music video captures feelings of procrastination and release. It was released in March 2019.
The song polled at number 72 on the Triple J Hottest 100, 2019.
At the APRA Music Awards of 2020, "Pasta" was shortlisted for Song of the Year.

## Reception

Triple J said "the song is actually another honest, insightful rock number."

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Patras Science Park

The Patras Science Park is a science park located in Patras, Greece near the University of Patras and the University Hospital of Rio. The site is the home for many high technology companies in Western Greece.

## Companies

The following companies and institutes are current or former residents of the Science Park:
* Atmel, A San Jose, California-based Semiconductor company
* Analogies SA, a high speed wired and wireless connectivity Semiconductor intellectual property core company
* ByteMobile, acquired by Citrix Systems
* Nanoradio, a Swedish fabless wireless connectivity semiconductor company, acquired by Samsung
* Think Silicon, an embedded GPU company
* Velti, a mobile marketing and advertising company
# Latrodectus cinctus

Latrodectus cinctus is a species of spider in the family Theridiidae, found in Cape Verde Islands, Africa, Kuwait and Iran. It is one of six species of Latrodectus found in southern Africa, four of which, including L. cinctus, are known as black button or black widow spiders. Like all Latrodectus species, L. cinctus has a neurotoxic venom. It acts on nerve endings, causing the very unpleasant symptoms of latrodectism when humans are bitten.
# Patricia Lauber

Patricia Lauber Frost (5 February 1924 – 12 March 2010) was an American Newbery Honor-winning author of Volcano: The Eruption and Healing of St. Helens (1986). During her writing career, Lauber wrote over a hundred children's books from the 1950s to the 2000s. In addition to writing, she was the chief editor in science for Science World, from 1956 to 1959, and for The New Book of Knowledge, from 1961 to 1967.

## Biography

Lauber was born on 5 February 1924 in New York City and moved to Connecticut when she was approximately four years old. During her childhood, Lauber began to write stories after learning how to read. She graduated from Wellesley College in 1945 with a degree in English.
After college, Lauber wrote for Look magazine from 1945 to 1946. She worked for Scholastic Magazine until 1954, after which she joined the publishing company Street & Smith in 1956. She was founding editor-in-chief of Science World between 1956 and 1959, a science magazine for high school students. From 1961 to 1967, she was the chief editor in science and mathematics for The New Book of Knowledge by Grolier, an encyclopedia for young people.
Apart from editing, Lauber became a children's non-fiction writer upon the publication of Magic Up Your Sleeve in 1954. From the 1950s to the 2000s, Lauber wrote about various topics about science, geography and animals. Examples of her non-fictional works include books on Galileo Galilei, Louis Pasteur, the Everglades and whales. During this period, Lauber entered children's fiction in 1955, when she wrote a book about her dog titled Clarence the TV Dog. Spanning the 1960s to the 2000s, Lauber wrote books about animals, while following up Clarence the TV Dog with four additional books.
In 1983, she won the Washington Post/Children's Book Guild Award for her overall contribution to children's non-fiction literature. In 1987, Lauber received a Newbery Honor for Volcano: The Eruption and Healing of Mount St. Helens. Throughout her lifetime, Lauber wrote over 125 children's books. Patricia Lauber was married to Russell Frost III. She died on 12 March 2010 in New Canaan, Connecticut.

## Partial bibliography

* Clarence the TV Dog
* Clarence Goes to Town
* Clarence Takes a Vacation (Original Title: Clarence Turns Sea Dog)
* Clarence and the Burglar
* Adventure At Black Rock Cave (1959)
* All About the Planets (1960)
* Everglades Country: A Question of Life or Death (1973)
* Too Much Garbage (1974)
* Tapping Earth's Heat (1978)
* Dinosaurs Walked Here and Other Stories Fossils Tell (1992)
* Seeds: Pop, Stick, Glides (1982)
* Journey to the Planets (1983)
* Volcano: Eruption and Healing of Mount St. Helens (1986)
* Lost Star: The Story of Amelia Earhart (1988)
* Tales Mummies Tell (1992)
# Robert Cory

Robert Towerson Cory (1759-23 April 1835) was an English churchman and Professor of moral philosophy at the University of Cambridge.

## Life and career

Robert Towerson Cory was born in Cambridge and educated at the local Perse School. He matriculated at Emmanuel College in 1776, as a sizar and graduated as fifth wrangler in the Mathematical Tripos in 1780.
He then began a career in the church and was ordained deacon of Bath and Wells on 26 May 1781. There followed other church livings including Reverend of Kilken (or Kilkern), Flintshire in 1813. In 1790 he took his Bachelor of Divinity.
Cory was elected a Fellow of Emmanuel College in 1782. After the death of Richard Farmer he was chosen as Master of Emmanuel, and held the office until his death in 1835. It was said that his mastership "was chiefly remarkable for the improvements in the College's finances, which Farmer had left in some disorder".
He was twice Vice-chancellor at Cambridge, in 1797-8 and 1813–14. In 1809 he was elected Knightbridge Professor of Moral Philosophy, which he held until 1813. He did not however, give any lectures or publish anything.
He died in Cambridge at Emmanuel Lodge on 23 April 1835 aged 76.
Cory married Ann Apthorp, at St Andrew the Great, Cambridge on 10 April 1798.
# Robert E. Farris

Robert E. Farris ((1928-03-07)March 7, 1928–(2013-11-27)November 27, 2013) was sworn in as Federal Highway Administrator on June 8, 1988, after serving as the FHWA's Deputy Federal Highway Administrator from August 1986.
Before joining the FHWA, Farris was affiliated with the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, serving as Chairman of its Standing Committee on Aviation, and on the executive committee and Policy Board. Farris also was on the executive committee of the Transportation Research Board.
In Tennessee, Farris served as Commissioner of the Department of Transportation from 1981 to 1985. He also was president of his own business, specializing in the marketing of competition swimwear.
As administrator, Farris strengthened motor carrier regulations concerning the licensing and testing of truck and bus drivers. In addition, Farris initiated a series of studies to prepare the FHWA to meet the challenges of the future.
In highway research and development, he established the design for an expanded program to address highway needs through the year 2020. Under the design, the FHWA would conduct research projects to solve problems in areas such as traffic congestion, highway safety, and environmental concerns.
# Robert E. Fritts

Robert Eugene Fritts (May 3, 1934 – September 28, 2015) was an American Diplomat and Foreign Service Officer. At the time of his appointment as U.S. Ambassador to Rwanda at age 39, was the youngest ever Ambassador in the Foreign Service. He later served as the U.S. ambassador to Ghana.
Born in Chicago, he was raised in Oak Park, Illinois. After graduating from the University of Michigan with a major in political science with a focus on international relations, Fritts served as a Navy officer on destroyers before entering the U.S. Foreign Service in 1959. After his retirement in 1991, he moved to Williamsburg and taught at the College of William & Mary and was a senior fellow with the Joint Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia. In 2015, he died of lung cancer.

## Foreign Service career

When nominated to be Ambassador to Rwanda, he was serving as Deputy Chief of Mission in Khartoum, Sudan, where he “arrived ... the day of the murder of Ambassador Noel and DCM George Curtis Moore and distinguished himself in the handling of the difficult situation there in the aftermath of the assassinations.” His resume includes International Relations Officer in the Bureau of European Affairs, Economic-Commercial Officer, Luxembourg followed by Japanese Language and Area Studies at the Foreign Service Institute. He went on to posts as Economic Officer in Tokyo, Economic/Commercial Officer, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, and Deputy Director, office of Japanese Affairs, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. He was assigned to Jakarta, Indonesia, as Economic/Commercial Officer and in 1973 became Deputy Chief of Mission, Khartoum.
# Robert Fitzsimmons (disambiguation)

Bob Fitzsimmons (1863–1917) was a British boxer and first three-division champion.
Robert or Bob Fitzsimmons may also refer to:
* Rocky Fitzsimmons (born 1979), American attorney and politician
* Bob Fitzsimmons (footballer) (1917–1998), Australian rules footballer
# Robert Bingham (American football)

Robert Wellington Bingham Jr. (February 14, 1888 – March 8, 1929) was an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at the Rhode Island State College—now known as the University of Rhode Island— in 1912, compiling record of 6–3.
Born in East Haddam, Connecticut, to Robert Wellington Bingham Sr., a prominent resident of East Haddam, and Mary T. Varley, Bingham graduated from Brown University in the class of 1911. He died in 1929 and was buried at East Haddam.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Rhode Island State Rams (Independent) (1912) ||||||
| 1912 | Rhode Island State | 6–3 |
| Rhode Island State: | Rhode Island State: | 6–3 |
| Total: | Total: | 6–3 |
# Robert Boucher

Robert, Bob or Bobby Boucher may refer to:
* Bob Boucher (educator) (1940–2009), British academic and vice-chancellor of the University of Sheffield from 2001 to 2007
* Bob Boucher (cyclist) (born 1943), Canadian cyclist and speed skater
* Bob Boucher (ice hockey) (1938–2004), Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* Robert Boucher (ice hockey) (1904–1931), Canadian ice hockey player who played for the Montreal Canadiens
* Bobby Boucher, a character played by Adam Sandler in The Waterboy
# Robert Nemanich

Robert John Nemanich is an American physicist.
Nemanich attended the Northern Illinois University, where he obtained bachelor's and master's degrees in physics, then continued studying the subject at the University of Chicago. After completing his doctorate in 1977, Nemanich began his teaching career at North Carolina State University, then moved to Arizona State University. He was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society in 1993 "[f]or his contributions to the application of Raman spectroscopy to the study of atomic structure is semiconducting thin films and interfaces." In 2016, Arizona State University awarded Nemanich a Regents' Professorship.
# Robert Johnson (bishop)

Robert Johnson was an Anglican bishop in Ireland during the mid-18th century.
Johnson was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was Rector of Dungannon until 1756 when he was appointed Dean of Tuam. In 1759 he became Bishop of Cloyne, a post he held until his death in January 1767.
# Robert Parmet

Robert David Parmet (Stylized as Robert D. Parmet; born December 11, 1938) is an American writer and teacher. He is a professor of history at York College, City University of New York.

## Career

Parmet taught at Kean University up until 1967 in the Social Science Department, and is currently employed at CUNY York and has worked there since its opening in 1967. He has written 7 books on American social history from 1961 to 2012. Additionally he has written for many papers such as the History News Network, United Press International, and International Labor and Working-Class History under the Cambridge University Press.
He has written extensively about labor and unions in 20th-century America, including those of women, immigrants, and of David Dubinsky. In 1968, he received a $2,000 grant ($18,234.20 USD in 2024) to write a biography on American senator Chauncey Depew. It was published in 1970.

## Personal life

Parmet was born in New York City in 1938. He is the son of Isaac Parmet and Fannie (née Scharf) and is the brother of American historian Herbert Parmet.
He attended Graduate School at Columbia University while teaching at the City College of New York. He was married to Joan Levy on June 8, 1963. She received her Masters in History from Columbia University in 1965. They have a son, Andrew.
# Robert L. Campbell

Robert L. Campbell (born 1953) is an American psychologist and Professor Emeritus of Psychology at Clemson University. He is known for his studies of Ayn Rand and is an editor of the Journal of Ayn Rand Studies. Campbell is also a retired jazz critic and wrote reviews for Cadence between 1992 and 1998. He is a former editor of New Ideas in Psychology.

## Books

* Campbell, R. L., & Bickhard, M. H. (1986). Knowing levels and developmental stages. Basel, Switzerland: Karger.
* Piaget, J. (2001). Studies in reflecting abstraction (R. L. Campbell, Ed. and Trans.). Hove: Psychology Press.
* The Earthly Recordings of Sun Ra, 2nd edition, with Chris Trent, Cadence Jazz Books 2000
# Robert Smith (colonial administrator)

Sir (Charles) Robert Smith KBE CMG (13 November 1887 – 4 November 1959) was a British Governor of North Borneo from 1937 until 18 January 1942, and again from 11 September 1945 until October 1946. During the period from 1942–1945 during World War II, North Borneo was under Japanese occupation and Smith's Governorship was suspended.
Smith was educated at Christ's Hospital, and joined the North Borneo Civil Service as a cadet in 1913. He was appointed Governor and Commander-in-Chief of North Borneo in 1937. He was awarded the CMG in 1941.
Smith was interned by the Japanese at Berhala Island near Sandakan in North Borneo and then at Batu Lintang camp, Sarawak, Borneo, from 18 January 1942 until May 1943, after which time he was transferred to another camp in Manchuria, and he was in a camp in Formosa in late 1943.
After the war he took up his position as Governor briefly, before retiring in October 1946. He was awarded the KBE in 1947, and died in 1959.

## Marriages

Smith married twice. In 1920 he married Violet Mure Slight, and they had a son and a daughter. In 1948 he married Gwendoline Jessie Holdcroft.
# Robert Packer (politician, died 1682)

Robert Packer (12 September 1614 – 25 February 1682) of Shellingford, Berkshire was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1646 and 1679, as well as being Usher of the Exchequer.
Packer was the eldest son of the Clerk of the Privy Seal, John Packer of Shellingford Manor in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire) and his wife, Philippa, the daughter of Francis Mills of Bitterne in Hampshire. He was educated at University College, Oxford and succeeded his father in 1649.
In 1646, he was elected Member of Parliament for Wallingford in the Long Parliament. He was excluded in 1648 under Pride's Purge. In 1660, Packer was elected again as MP for Wallingford in the Convention Parliament. He was re-elected in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament and sat until 1679.
Packer married Temperance Stephens daughter of Col. Edward Stephens of Little Sodbury in Gloucestershire, by whom he had at least four children. He inherited Shellingford from his father in 1649 and died on 25 February 1682, at the age of 67, being buried in Shellingford Church.
# Robert Packer (politician, died 1731)

Robert Packer (1678–1731), of Shellingford House and Donnington Castle House in Berkshire, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1712 to 1731.
Packer was baptized on 10 February 1678, the only son of John Packer of Shellingford and his wife Elizabeth Stephens, daughter of Richard Stephens of Eastington, Gloucestershire. In 1687 he succeeded to his father's property. He married Mary Winchcombe, daughter of Sir Henry Winchcombe, 2nd Baronet, and his brother-in-law was Henry St John who married his wife's sister Frances Winchcombe. In November 1701 it is reported that Packer lost the thumb of his left hand in an accident with a gun.
Packer was well established in the county, and was appointed a deputy-lieutenant in 1703 and served as High Sheriff of Berkshire for the year 1708 to 1709. When St. John was raised to the peerage as Viscount Bolingbroke in 1712, Packer was returned unopposed Member of Parliament for Berkshire at the ensuing by-election on 23 July 1712. He was co-opted to present an address from the county to the Queen before he had technically taken his seat in the House of Commons. He voted on 18 June 1713 for the French commerce bill. At the 1713 general election he was returned unopposed and was classed as a Tory. He was returned unopposed at the 1715 general election and elected in contests in 1722 and 1727. He voted consistently against the Government.
Packer died on 4 April 1731. He had five sons, of whom one predeceased him, and one daughter. His eldest son Winchcombe Howard Packer inherited his seat in parliament and the Winchcombe inheritance which he finally gained possession of in about 1733, after an ongoing dispute with Bolingbroke.
# Robert Packer

Robert Packer may refer to:
* Robert Packer (politician, died 1682) (1614–1682), member of parliament for Wallingford
* Robert Packer (politician, died 1731) (1678–1731), member of parliament for Berkshire
* R. C. Packer (Robert Clyde Packer, 1879–1934), journalist, media proprietor and founder of Australia's Packer media dynasty
* Robert Clyde Packer (1935–2001), his grandson, Australian politician
* Robert Asa Packer, founder of the Guthrie Robert Packer Hospital, Sayre, Pennsylvania
# Big man

Big man may refer to:

## Film and television

* The Big Man (1908 film), a Russian short drama film
* The Big Man, a 1990 British sports drama film
* Big Man (TV series), 2014 South Korean TV series
* Big Men (film), a 2014 documentary film
* Big Man (2024 film), a Czech stop-motion animated film

## Music

* "Big Man" (The Four Preps song), 1958
* "Big Man" (Chase & Status song), 2012
* "Big Man", a song by Status Quo from the album 1+9+8+2, 1982
* "Big Man, Big M.A.N.", a song from Crass's album Stations of the Crass

## People

* Bigman (beatboxer), South Korean beatboxer and musician
* Clarence Clemons (1942–2011), nicknamed Big Man

## Other

* Big Man, a member of Deep Cut in Splatoon 3
* Big man (anthropology), the most influential man in a tribe
* Big man (basketball), type of player
* Big Man (comics), multiple Marvel Comics characters
* Big man (political science), a single person who wields autocratic rule of a country
* The Big Man (novel), a 1986 novel by William McIlvanney
* Great man theory, the idea that history can be largely explained by the actions of great men
* Kadanuumuu, a hominid fossil whose name means "big man" in the Afar language
* Really Really Big Man, a character from Rocko's Modern Life
# Unorthodox Engineers

The Unorthodox Engineers were the subject of a series of science fiction short stories by Colin Kapp. They were a misfit bunch of engineers who solved problems of alien technology/weird planets in the future. The stories had a great deal of grain-of-salt-type humor.
They were commanded by maverick engineer Fritz van Noon and included, amongst others, a convicted bank robber as quartermaster (on the entirely-sound grounds that he was likely to be the most capable person for the job).
The Unorthodox Engineers originally appeared in various British SF magazines and anthologies:
* "The Railways Up on Cannis" (New Worlds October, 1959)
* "The Subways of Tazoo" (New Writings in SF 3)
* "The Pen and the Dark" (New Writings in SF 8)
* "Getaway from Getawehi" (New Writings in SF 16)
* "The Black Hole of Negrav" (New Writings in SF 25).
Dobson Books published a collection of the stories as The Unorthodox Engineers ISBN 0-234-72072-7 in November 1979. A 2013 Kindle reprint is available from Gateway, ISBN 0234720727.
The short story "The Pen and the Dark" was adapted into a text-based computer adventure game by Keith Campbell, with text by Colin Kapp. It was published in 1984 by Mosaic Publishing with the packaging for the game including a book copy of the original story.
# Iglesia de San Vicente (Serrapio)

Iglesia de San Vicente (Serrapio) is a church in Asturias, Spain.
# Loryma martinae

Loryma martinae is a species of snout moth in the genus Loryma. It was described by Patrice J.A. Leraut in 2002 and is known from Morocco (type location Aït Melloul) and Algeria (type location Laghouat).

## Subspecies

* L. martinae martinae (Morocco)
* L. martinae dumonti (Algeria)