OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lo Espejo

Lo Espejo is a commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region. It has the country's largest population density.

## Demographics

According to the 1999 census of the National Statistics Institute, Lo Espejo spans an area of 7.2 km$^2$ (3 sq mi) and has 112,800 inhabitants (55,478 men and 57,322 women), and the commune is an entirely urban area. The population fell by 6.1% (7,275 persons) between the 1990 and 1999 censuses. The 2006 population was projected at 106,819 persons, a 5.3% decline.

### Stats

* Average annual household income: US$23,881 (PPP, 2006)
* Population below poverty line: 20.1% (2006)
* Regional quality of life index: 71.90, mid-low, 36 out of 52 (2005)
* Human Development Index: 0.657, 226 out of 341 (2003)

## Administration

As a commune, Lo Espejo is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2021-2024 alcaldesa is Javiera Reyes Jara (PC). The communal council has the following members:
* Lorena Galleguillos Oliva
* Javiera López Layana
* Francisca Ganga Zúñiga
* Sandrino Salinas Cortés
* Carolina Mena Muñoz
* Carolina Sagredo Ugarte
* Roberto Canales Muñoz
* Luis Salinas Matalón
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Lo Espejo is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Pedro Browne (RN) and Guillermo Teillier (PC) as part of the 28th electoral district (together with Pedro Aguirre Cerda and San Miguel). The commune is represented in the Senate by Soledad Alvear (PDC) and Pablo Longueira (UDI) as part of the 8th senatorial constituency (Santiago-East).
# Iphinopsis kulanda

Iphinopsis kulanda is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.
# Microdrillia pertinax

Microdrillia pertinax is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4.8 mm.
(Original description) The small shell has a cylindro-fusiform shape. It is contracted at the base. Its colour is pale buff, darker on the base and the columella. It contains eight whorls, including the protoconch. The suture is deeply channelled.
Sculpture :—On the body whorl there is a prominent keel on the shoulder, followed anteriorly by seven evenly spaced and gradually diminishing spirals. Above the keel is a broad fasciole, crossed by fine crescentic riblets and bounded by a small spiral. On the upper whorls three spirals alone persist, the median being prominent.
The aperture is narrow. The sinus is wide and rather short. The siphonal canal is short and a little reflected. The columella is straight, with a thickened margin.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines and Queensland, Australia.
# Trobni Dol

Trobni Dol (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Laško in eastern Slovenia. It lies in hills east of Laško. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Church

A chapel in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Barbara. It was built in 1993.
# Naděžda Kavalírová

Naděžda Kavalírová (13 November 1923 – 20 January 2017) was a Czech paramedic, human rights activist and political prisoner. She became actively involved in the resistance to Czechoslovakia's Communist government. She later headed the Confederation of Political Prisoners (Konfederace politických vězňů České republiky) from 2003 until her death in January 2017.

## Life

Kavalírová was born Naděžda Morávková in Opočno, Czechoslovakia, in 1923. In 1948, following the takeover of Czechoslovakia by the Communist government, Kavalírová was expelled from the faculty of the School of Medicine at the Charles University in Prague due to her membership in the Czech National Social Party. She soon became actively involved in the country's opposition movement against the Communist government. In 1956, Kavalírová was convicted of treason and espionage against the Communist government. She was sentenced to three years as a political prisoner from 1956 to 1959. She was a member of Czechoslovak National Socialist Party and participated in a student march to Prague Castle.
Kavalírová headed the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes from 2007 to 2013. She also served as the leader of the Confederation of Political Prisoners from 2003 until her death in January 2017.
Naděžda Kavalírová died in Pardubice, Czech Republic, on 20 January 2017, at the age of 93.
# In London

In London may refer to:
* B.B. King in London, 1971
* In London (Ravi Shankar album), 1964
* In London (Johnny Logan album), 1979
** "In London (song)", a 1978 song by Johnny Logan from the In London album
* In London (Dewey Redman album), 1996
* In London (Yilin Zhong novel), 2018
# Ixiamas

Ixiamas is a town and municipality in the La Paz Department, Bolivia. It is on the level pampa 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northeast of the Cordillera Central foothills.
It is served by Ixiamas Airport.

## Climate

Ixiamas has a tropical rainforest climate, sitting on the southern edge of the Amazon forest in western Bolivia. Ixiamas receives ample rainfall throughout the year and is generally hot year round, with slightly milder winter temperatures.
Climate data for Ixiamas, Bolivia :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35.0 (95.0) | 35.0 (95.0) | 36.0 (96.8) | 34.6 (94.3) | 35.8 (96.4) | 33.3 (91.9) | 34.2 (93.6) | 36.4 (97.5) | 38.3 (100.9) | 36.5 (97.7) | 36.0 (96.8) | 36.8 (98.2) | 38.3 (100.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.5 (88.7) | 30.7 (87.3) | 29.4 (84.9) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.5 (86.9) | 32.1 (89.8) | 33.3 (91.9) | 32.2 (90.0) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.1 (88.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.4 (79.5) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.7 (78.3) | 27.3 (81.1) | 28.2 (82.8) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.0 (80.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.4 (72.3) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.4 (70.5) | 18.7 (65.7) | 16.8 (62.2) | 17.5 (63.5) | 18.4 (65.1) | 20.3 (68.5) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.8 (71.2) | 20.4 (68.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.0 (68.0) | 17.2 (63.0) | 15.0 (59.0) | 10.0 (50.0) | 9.9 (49.8) | 8.9 (48.0) | 10.0 (50.0) | 13.8 (56.8) | 16.1 (61.0) | 16.0 (60.8) | 19.0 (66.2) | 8.9 (48.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 292.3 (11.51) | 382.2 (15.05) | 174.2 (6.86) | 127.9 (5.04) | 128.3 (5.05) | 63.3 (2.49) | 60.0 (2.36) | 94.1 (3.70) | 155.3 (6.11) | 164.4 (6.47) | 217.2 (8.55) | 279.1 (10.99) | 2,138.3 (84.19) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 17 | 17 | 18 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 122 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 79 | 80 | 80 | 81 | 78 | 76 | 70 | 68 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 76 |
| Source: SENAMHI ||||||||||||||
# Jaakko Pakkasvirta

Jaakko Juhani Pakkasvirta (28 November 1934 – 23 March 2018) was a Finnish film director and screenwriter. He directed more than 30 films between 1958 and 2000. His 1975 film Home for Christmas was entered into the 9th Moscow International Film Festival. His 1978 film Poet and Muse was entered into the 11th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Partial filmography

* Sankarialokas (1955) as Alokas
* Tyttö lähtee kasarmiin (1956) as Alokas
* Pekka ja Pätkä Suezilla (1958) as Vartija (uncredited)
* Sotapojan heilat (1958) as Alokas
* Mies tältä tähdeltä (1958) as Erkki Paarala
* Patarouva (1959) as Stable master
* Iloinen Linnanmäki (1960) as Sorri
* Rakas... (1961) as Jaska
* Meren juhlat (1963) as Jaska, artist
* Hopeaa rajan takaa (1963) as Ese Wist
* X-paroni (1964) as James
* Onnenpeli (1965) as Jussi
* The Diary of a Worker (1967) as Priest (voice)
* Time of Roses (1969, director)
* Niilon oppivuodet (1971) as Interviewer in rock club (uncredited)
* Home for Christmas (1975, director)
* Poet and Muse (1978) as Otto Manninen
* Sign of the Beast (1981, director)
* Ulvova mylläri (1982) as Jeesus (voice)
* Valkoinen kääpiö (1986) as Tomas Borg
* Linna (1986) as Bürgel / Narrator
# JVB

JVB may refer to:
* Jain Vishva Bharati University, Ladnun, Rajasthan, India
* Jong Vlaanderen-Bauknecht or Ventilair-Steria Cycling Team, a former Continental cycling team 2005–2013 based in Belgium
* Jotunheimen og Valdresruten Bilselskap, a transport company with headquarters in Fagernes, Nord-Aurdal, Oppland, Norway
* Joey Valence & Brae, a hip-hop duo
# Jack Dodds

John Thirlwell Dodds (1885–1940) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward in the Football League for Oldham Athletic and Newcastle United.

## Personal life

Dodds enlisted as a private in the Football Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment during the First World War. He later served in the Labour Corps.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Newcastle United | 1905–06 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Newcastle United | 1906–07 | First Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |

## Honours

Merthyr Town
* Southern League Second Division: 1911–12
* South Wales Cup: 1911–12
# Jack Diéval

Jacques "Jack" Diéval (born December 21, 1920, Douai) was a French jazz pianist, composer, and bandleader.
Diéval's parents were also jazz musicians, who led an ensemble known as the DéDé Jazz Band. He studied music at the Douai Conservatory with Victor Gallois, and was playing professionally in Lille from age 14. After working briefly in 1942 at Tunis Radio, he relocated to Paris, where he worked with Alix Combelle from 1943 to 1946. After the war he worked with Don Byas, Noël Chiboust, Bill Coleman, Stephane Grappelli, James Moody, and Hubert Rostaing, and founded his own quintet in 1953, whose sidemen included Bill Tamper on trombone and Jean-Claude Fohrenbach on saxophone.
In the 1970s he played with Roger Guerin and Michel Gaudry, and worked on compositions, including 1973's Le Serpent Vert.
# Izzy Yablok

Julius "Izzy" Yablok (July 28, 1907 – August 14, 1983) was an American football back who played two seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Brooklyn Dodgers and Staten Island Stapletons. He played college football at Colgate University and attended Boys High School in Brooklyn, New York.
Yablok was Jewish and nicknamed "Indian".
# J. M. Rajaratnam

Jesuthasan Mylvaganam Rajaratnam (23 December 1927 – 16 June 2014) was a Sri Lankan Tamil accountant and corporate executive.

## Early life and family

Rajaratnam was born on 23 December 1927. He was the son of A. J. Mylvaganam from Alvai near Point Pedro in northern Ceylon. He was educated at Hartley College and Jaffna Central College.
After school Rajaratnam joined the University of Ceylon, graduating with an honours degree in chemistry. He then went to study accountancy in the United Kingdom on a scholarship. He was elected president of the Ceylon Students Association (London) in 1956 and he was also the vice-president of the London Tamil Sangam which he helped establish. Thereafter he studied management accountancy in the United States, again on a scholarship. He was a fellow member (FCA) of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
Rajaratnam married Rajeswari Muttucumaru. They had three sons (Rajakumaran, Rajakanthan and Rajarengan) and two daughters (Shanthini and Vathani).

## Career

Rajaratnam taught briefly at Jaffna Central College. Later he was appointed senior auditor at the accountancy firm Ford Rhodes, Thornton & Co and chief accountant at Brown & Co. He then joined the Singer Company as financial controller. He was chairman and CEO of Singer's operations in Ceylon in the 1970s before being promoted to Vice-President Asia Region for the Singer Company in 1976. During his time in Ceylon he helped establish numerous small businesses in the north of the country. He moved to the USA after being appointed Singer's Vice-President of Finance and Accounting.
After retirement Rajaratnam was involved in various philanthropic projects and was chairman of the Rajaratnam Charity Foundation. He was president of the Illankai Tamil Sangam of the USA, vice-president of the World Tamil Organisation and founding member of the Welfare & Human Rights Committee USA. He was also a consultant to the World Bank, member of the Roster of Experts on matters related to transnational corporations of the United Nations and a member of the US Executive Volunteer Service Corp.
Rajaratnam died on 16 June 2014 in New Jersey.
# Jack Protz

Jack Protz (born April 14, 1948) is a former American football linebacker. He played for the San Diego Chargers in 1970.
# Jack Pulman

Jack Pulman (11 July 1925 – 20 May 1979) was a British television screenwriter, most famous for the 1976 BBC television series, I, Claudius, based on the novels I, Claudius and Claudius the God by Robert Graves.

## Biography

Born and raised in London, Pulman was renowned as "adaptor-extraordinary," having written teleplays for such literary works as, The Portrait of a Lady, Jane Eyre, Crime and Punishment, David Copperfield, and War and Peace.
Pulman married Barbara Young in 1956. Together they had two children, including actress and singer Liza Pulman.
He died of a heart attack in London on 20 May 1979. His last screenplay, Private Schulz, went into production after his death. His widow, Barbara Young, collected a posthumous writers award from The Royal Television Society for his work on the show in 1982.
He also wrote the screenplays for the 1970 film The Executioner and the 1971 film adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's Kidnapped.
# JTG (disambiguation)

JTG is an American professional wrestler (born 1984).
JTG may also refer to:
* Jet Time, a defunct Danish airline (ICAO code: JTG)
* John Thomas Griffith (born 1960), American singer-songwriter
* Jordan Telecom Group, a telephone company
* JTG Daugherty Racing, a NASCAR team
# Jack Graham (footballer, born 1873)

John Graham (12 April 1873 – April 1925) was an English footballer.

## Career

Born in Derby, England, Jack Graham started off his football career playing for Cray Wanderers and Millwall Athletic of the Southern League. He later switched to playing for Woolwich Arsenal in September 1899, where he took up the defender position and was used as cover for Duncan McNichol, a Scottish footballer from Dumbartonshire. Graham made only one league appearance while he played for Arsenal, during a match against Gainsborough Trinity on 14 October 1899.
After leaving Arsenal, Graham transferred to Brentford for the 1900 close season, where he won the Southern League Second Division championship. He then transferred to Fulham in 1901, where he won another two Southern League Second Division championships. Graham also made 54 appearances in total for the Cottagers.

## Honours
### Brentford

* Southern League Second Division (1): 1900–01

### Fulham

* Southern League Second Division (2): 1901–02, 1902–03
# Jalan Terus

Jalan Terus is "best of" album from Sheila on 7, released in 2005. It features three new songs: "Bertahan Disana", "Sekali Lagi", and "Jalan Terus".

## Track listing

* Bertahan Di Sana
* Sekali Lagi
* Kita
* Dan
* Sahabat Sejati
* Itu Aku
* Melompat Lebih Tinggi
* Pejantan Tangguh
* Pria Kesepian
* J.A.P
* Sephia
* Seberapa Pantas
* Berhenti Berharap
* Jalan Terus
# Jambegali

Jambegali is a village in the Khanapur taluka of Belgaum district in the southern Indian state of Karnataka. As of the 2019 Indian census, it had a population of 754.
# Jacques Cartier (disambiguation)

Jacques Cartier (1491–1557) was a French explorer.
Jacques Cartier may also refer to:

## People

* Jacques Cartier (businessman) (1750–1814), Canadian entrepreneur and politician
* Jacques Cartier (jeweler) (1885–1942), French jeweller

## Places
### Québec, Canada
#### Natural features

* Jacques-Cartier River
* Jacques Cartier Strait
* Mont Jacques-Cartier, mountain
* Lac-Jacques-Cartier, Quebec

#### Man-made features

* Jacques Cartier Monument (Montreal)
* Place Jacques-Cartier, street
* Jacques Cartier Bridge, a.k.a. Pont Jacques-Cartier

#### Parks

* Jacques-Cartier National Park
* Jacques Cartier Park

#### Populated places

* La Jacques-Cartier Regional County Municipality
* Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier
* Ville Jacques-Cartier, Montreal
* Jacques-Cartier, Sherbrooke

#### Electoral districts

* Jacques-Cartier, provincial electoral district
* Jacques Cartier (electoral district), a federal electoral district in Quebec from 1867 to 1953
* Jacques-Cartier—Lasalle, former federal electoral district
* Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier, current federal electoral district

### Prince Edward Island, Canada

* Jacques Cartier Provincial Park

### New York, United States

* Jacques Cartier State Park

## Other uses

* French ship Jacques Cartier (L9033)
* Jacques Cartier Stakes
* CMA CGM Jacques Cartier, a containership
# Jacquesson

49°03′55″N 3°57′49″E﻿ / ﻿49.0652868°N 3.963701°E﻿ / 49.0652868; 3.963701
Jacquesson & Fils is a Champagne producer based in the Dizy region of Champagne. The house was founded in Châlons-sur-Marne in 1798 by Memmie Jacquesson. The house makes the claim it is the oldest independent Champagne house.

## History

The fame of the house grew following the rumour that it was a favourite of Napoleon, who bestowed upon the house a gold medal for its fine cellars. The Champagne house Juglar was absorbed into Jacquesson in 1829. By 1867 annual sales of Jacquesson bottles had reached 1,000,000, but a period of decline followed the death of Adolphe Jacquesson, inventor of the muselet, when the descendants ceased to continue the family business, and ownership changed hands over several decades, until in 1974 when it was bought by Jean Chiquet.

## Present day

Today it is directed with brothers Jean-Hervé and Laurent Chiquet. Methods have changed to be organic, fermentation in oak is increased, new vineyards are bought in, but production still is limited to around 350,000 bottles per year. Revue du Vin de France in Les Meilleurs Vin de France awarded the house three stars out of 3 in its 2010 edition.
Jacquesson vineyards are located in the Grand Cru villages of Aÿ, Avize and Oiry and in the Premier Cru villages of Dizy, Hautvillers and Mareuil-sur-Aÿ, with approximately 15% of the fruit sourced from growers in these villages as well as the Grand Cru village of Chouilly and the Premier Cru village Cumières.
The main wine is a numbered cuvée, for example Cuvée 733, which is a blend of 2005 vintage with 30-40% older reserve wines. Other wines are vintages, the best known from Avize Grand Cru and single vineyard wines from Ay, Dizy and Avize. All wines are characterized by elegance and minerality, due to an extremely low dosage (usually 2–5 grams per litre or 2.0–5.0 ounces per cubic foot). On backlabel are indicated number of bottles produced, month of disgorging and dosage.

## Föglö wreck

In July 2010, 168 bottles of Champagne were found on the Föglö wreck near Åland in the Baltic Sea by Finnish diver Christian Ekström. Initial analyses indicated there were at least two types of bottles from two different houses: Veuve Clicquot in Reims and the long-defunct Champagne house Juglar which was merged into Jacquesson in 1829.
# Jagannathpur-Parulia

Jagannathpur is a village in Jharkhand, India. It has a population of nearly 2500.
Near by villages are Parulia and Kumardubi
# Jaisinghnagar

23°41′07.5″N 81°23′26″E﻿ / ﻿23.685417°N 81.39056°E﻿ / 23.685417; 81.39056 Jaysinhnagar is a town and a nagar panchayat in Shahdol district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## Geography

Jaisinagar is located at 23°41'07.5"N 81°23'26.5"E. It has an average elevation of 593 metres (1,945 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Jaisinagar had a population of 7,392. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Jaisinghnagar has an average literacy rate of 57%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 65%, and female literacy is 48%. In Jaisinghnagar, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Jakub Sedláček

Jakub Sedláček may refer to:
* Jakub Sedláček (ice hockey) (born 1990), Czech ice hockey goaltender
* Jakub Sedláček (footballer) (born 1998), Slovak footballer
# James Bradford (weightlifter)

James Edward "Jim" Bradford (November 1, 1928 – September 13, 2013) was an American heavyweight weightlifter. He competed at two Olympics (1952 and 1960) and four world championships (1951, 1954, 1955 and 1959) and won silver medals on all occasions.

## Career

Bradford won the AAU heavyweight titles in 1960 and 1961. Ten years prior, he won the AAU Junior Championship in 1950. To his own misfortune, Bradford had to compete against the greatest lifters of all time. At the 1951 World Championships, and 1952 Olympics he placed second to John Davis, in 1954 and 1955 he placed second to Norb Schemansky, and Paul Anderson respectively, and at the 1959 World Championships and 1960 Olympics to Yury Vlasov.
Before 1956 Bradford completed his army service. Although he qualified for the 1956 Olympics he chose to stay at home with his pregnant wife.
Bradford graduated from Armstrong High School in 1946 and from Howard University in 1974. He then received a master's degree in library science from University of the District of Columbia in 1976, and a master's degree in management and supervision from a Washington branch of Central Michigan University in 1979. For many years he worked as a bookbinder and researcher at the Library of Congress in Washington; he also served one term as chapter president of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees.
Bradford died of congestive heart failure, aged 84. He was survived by his wife of 60 years, Grace Robertson Bradford, and three children, James E. Bradford Jr., Sharleen B. Kavetski and Jo Bradford.
The Bradford Special also known as the Bradford press, originally an assistance exercise for clean and press and favorite of Bradford, was named after him.
# James Kirton (died 1620)

Sir James Kirton (died 1620) of Almsford Park, Somerset was an English estate administrator, landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1593 and 1614.

## Biography

Kirton was the son of Edward Kirton (died 1601) of Almsford and his wife Lettice Gilbanke. After a period of study at the Temple, he entered the service of the Earl of Hertford in about 1582.
In 1593, he was elected Member of Parliament for Great Bedwyn, Wiltshire. He stated that from 1599 to 1608 he was employed in the matters of greatest trust on behalf of the Earl. In 1601 he was elected MP for Ludgershall, also in Wiltshire, and then re-elected in 1604. In 1605 he was employed as the steward of the Earl of Hertford when he was ambassador to Brussels for a short time. He was re-elected a third time for Ludgershall in 1614. In 1618 he was knighted and became J.P. for Somerset until 1619.
Kirton died in 1620 and was buried in St Botolph's, Aldgate. At his death he owned the house and grounds of Almsford Park, land in South Cary, the patronage of Castle Cary, and property there. He had also acquired property in Sopworth and Kingston Deverill, both in Wiltshire.

## Family

Kirton married Elizabeth Morley, daughter of John Morley, of Halfnaked, Sussex in about 1607. He was uncle to Edward Kirton (1585–1654), who was also MP for Ludgershall.