OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paula Chadwick

Mary Paula Chadwick FRAS FInstP is a British physicist who is professor and head of the Department of Physics at Durham University. Her research investigates gamma-ray astronomy and astroparticle physics. She is involved with the Cherenkov Telescope Array.

## Early life and education

Chadwick became interested in astronomy as a child. She believes the Apollo 11 moon landing may have triggered her passion. Chadwick was an undergraduate student at Queen Mary University of London. She moved to Durham University for her doctoral research, where she studied high energy cosmic gamma rays from pulsars.

## Research and career

Chadwick leads gamma-ray astronomy at Durham University. She is particularly interested in supernova explosions and black holes which produce high-speed jets. When gamma rays (the most energetic form of electromagnetic radiation) hit the atmosphere, they produce a cascade of high energy matter that travels faster than the speed of light in air. This produces a brief flash of high energy light (Cherenkov radiation), which Chadwick tries to detect with large telescopes.
In 2015, Chadwick was awarded the Lawrence Bragg Medal and Prize for her efforts to engage undergraduates with industry.

### Selected publications

* A Abramowski; F Acero; F Aharonian; et al. (22 January 2013). "Search for photon-linelike signatures from dark matter annihilations with H.E.S.S.". Physical Review Letters. 110 (4): 041301. arXiv:1301.1173. doi:10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.110.041301. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 25166149. Wikidata Q51274745.
* F. Aharonian; A. G. Akhperjanian; A. R. Bazer-Bachi; et al. (12 September 2006). "Observations of the Crab nebula with HESS". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 457 (3): 899–915. arXiv:astro-ph/0607333. Bibcode:2006A&A...457..899A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065351. ISSN 0004-6361. Wikidata Q53161742.
* M. Actis; G. Agnetta; F. Aharonian; et al. (23 November 2011). "Design concepts for the Cherenkov Telescope Array CTA: an advanced facility for ground-based high-energy gamma-ray astronomy". Experimental Astronomy. 32 (3): 193–316. arXiv:1008.3703. Bibcode:2011ExA....32..193A. doi:10.1007/S10686-011-9247-0. ISSN 0922-6435. Wikidata Q56933794.
# Valgarðr á Velli

Valgarðr á Velli was an 11th-century skald in the service of King Harald Hardrada of Norway. Little is known about his life or origin but his name suggests he may have been a kinsman, perhaps a son, of Mörðr Valgarðsson of Völlr, a chieftain who plays a role in Njáls saga. He is listed in Skáldatal among the court poets of Harald Hardrada.

## Extant poetry

The Norse sources attribute 11 stanzas or half-stanzas of dróttkvætt poetry to Valgarðr. There are three in Skáldskaparmál where they are used to illustrate the use of certain heiti (poetic synonyms). Of these, one mentions that Sicily was laid waste. Two others are descriptions of destruction by fire in an unknown context.
There are 8 stanzas or half-stanzas preserved in the kings' sagas where they are used as sources of historical information on events in the life of Harald Hardrada. The first chronologically is preserved only in Fagrskinna and relates to events in 1042 as Harald joined an uprising against emperor Michael V Kalaphates and had some of his Varangian bodyguards killed. The next is preserved in Fagrskinna, Morkinskinna, Heimskringla and Hulda-Hrokkinskinna and describes Harald travelling from Garðar (Russia) to Sigtuna in Sweden. Another stanza, preserved in the same sources as well as in Flateyjarbók, describes a voyage from Sweden to Denmark which the sagas state that Harald undertook to meet his nephew, King Magnus the Good.
Three complete stanzas describe Harald's harrying of Denmark ca. 1044–1045. The skald praises Harald for crushing his enemies: "Haraldr, you thoroughly ravaged all Sjælland". As the king burns down a settlement south of Roskilde, the surviving inhabitants take flight: "families slipped, grief-stricken, silent in flight to the forest". The description then moves on to the capture of women by Harald's victorious forces:
Finally, there are two stanzas describing a sea voyage and Harald's rule over all of Norway.

## Evaluation

Finnur Jónsson described the surviving fragments of Valgarðr's works as testifying highly to his abilities as a poet, showing mastery over language and form and an appealing sense of fantasy. He noted that instead of dry reports on battle and bloodshed, Valgarðr focused in on single moments that were worth paying attention to. Finnur regarded the description of the captured women as a particularly successful example of his vivid style.
# Jawadhu Hills block

12°24′29″N 78°43′22″E﻿ / ﻿12.4081799°N 78.7227582°E﻿ / 12.4081799; 78.7227582 The Jawadhu Hills block is a revenue block in the Tiruvannamalai district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 11 panchayat villages. Its altitude is 1,543 metres.
# Messestadion

Messestadion is an indoor sporting arena located in Dornbirn, Austria. The arena has a capacity of 4,270 people and was built in 1999. It is currently the home arena of Dornbirner EC who play in the Austrian Hockey League and EC Bregenzerwald of the Alps Hockey League.
In 2014 the stadium was renovated, adding a ColosseoEAS 38 SQM HD LED screen along with a smartphone platform that offers fans connectivity while at the stadium.
# Saneiwork Sumiyoshi Sports Center

Saneiwork Sumiyoshi Sports Center is an arena in Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Japan. It is the former home arena of the Osaka Evessa of the B.League, Japan's professional basketball league.

## Facilities

* No.1 Gymnasium 1850 m$^2$ 50.9m×36.3m
* No.2 Gymnasium 670 m$^2$ 35.1m×19.0m
* Indoor swimming pool 25m×8 courses
# Sybra guttula

Sybra guttula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
# List of designated places in Alberta

A designated place is a type of geographic unit used by Statistics Canada to disseminate census data. It is usually "a small community that does not meet the criteria used to define incorporated municipalities or Statistics Canada population centres (areas with a population of at least 1,000 and no fewer than 400 persons per square kilometre)." Provincial and territorial authorities collaborate with Statistics Canada in the creation of designated places so that data can be published for sub-areas within municipalities. Starting in 2016, Statistics Canada allowed the overlapping of designated places with population centres.
At the 2021 Census of Population, Alberta had 311 designated places, an increase from 304 in 2011. Designated place types in Alberta include 18 dissolved municipalities, 10 Métis settlements, and 283 unincorporated places. In 2021, the 311 designated places had a cumulative population of 78,571 and an average population of 253. Alberta's largest designated place is Langdon with a population of 5,497.

## List

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* Z

## Retired designated places

T & E Trailer Park, located within the City of Grande Prairie, was last recognized as a designated place in the 2006 Census of Canada.
# Nepi

Nepi (anciently Nepet or Nepete) is a town and comune in the province of Viterbo, Lazio, central Italy. The town lies 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of the city of Viterbo and about 13 kilometres (8 mi) southwest from Civita Castellana.
The town is known for its mineral springs, sold and bottled under the Acqua di Nepi brand throughout Italy.

## History

The region was already occupied in the 8th century BC; neighbouring Pizzo had been occupied in the Bronze Age. Nepet became Roman before 386 BC, when Livy speaks of it and Sutrium as the keys of Etruria. In that year it was surrendered to the Etruscans and recovered by the Romans, who beheaded the authors of its surrender. It became a colony in 383 BC. It was among the twelve Latin colonies that refused further help to Rome in 209 BC. After the Social War it became a municipium. It is hardly mentioned in Imperial times, except as a station on the road (Via Amerina) which diverged from the Via Cassia near the modern Settevene and ran to Amelia and Todi.
In the 8th century AD it was the seat of a duchy for a short while. During the late 9th to early 10th century, it was, along with much of central Italy, threatened by the Saracens.
Reported origin of the catnip plant (Nepeta cataria).

## Main sights

* Borgia Castle, a 15th-century reconstruction of a feudal manor. It has massive walls and four towers, one of which can be visited, and was once the property of Lucrezia Borgia.
* Cathedral of the Assunta, built in the 12th century over a pagan temple. It was rebuilt in 1831 after French troops set it on fire during the Napoleonic Wars. Of the ancient structure only the crypt remains, which includes a primitive pagan altar.
* Town hall, designed by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger in the 15th century, was finally completed in the 18th. The base was of stone, embellished by a porch, and the upper part had windows and a balcony with a bell-tower. Immediately in front is a fountain presumed to have been designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Inside, an archaeological museum contains locally-found items.
* Santa Savinilla Catacombs (800 B.C.)
* San Pietro church
* San Rocco plague church
# Mandjelia galmarra

Mandjelia galmarra is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Barychelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1994 by Australian arachnologists Robert Raven and Tracey Churchill. The specific epithet galmarra honours Galmarra, Aboriginal guide to explorer Edmund Kennedy.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in Far North Queensland. The type locality is Captain Billy Creek, in the Apudthama National Park on the northern Cape York Peninsula.
# Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs

Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs may refer to the following Foreign Ministries:
* Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs (Austria)
* Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (Croatia)
* Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration (Moldova)
* Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (Slovakia)
* Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (Slovenia)
It may also refer to the foreign ministry of the European Union:
Or any European foreign ministry:
* Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (Albania)
* Ministry of External Affairs (Andorra)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Armenia)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Azerbaijan)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Belarus)
* Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs (Belgium)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bulgaria)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Cyprus)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Estonia)
* Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Finland)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia
* Federal Foreign Office (Germany)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Greece)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Hungary)
* Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Iceland)
* Department of Foreign Affairs (Ireland)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Italy)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kosovo)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Latvia)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Luxembourg)
* Ministry for Foreign and European Affairs (Malta)
* Department of External Relations (Monaco)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Montenegro)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Nagorno-Karabakh)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Norway)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Portugal)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Slovenia)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation (Spain)
* Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Sweden)
* Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (Switzerland)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)
* Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (United Kingdom)
* Secretariat of State (Holy See) (Vatican City)
# Marie-Pierre Rixain

Marie-Pierre Rixain (born 18 January 1977) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who has been serving as a member of the National Assembly since 18 June 2017, representing the department of Essonne.

## Political career

In parliament, Rixan served on the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education from 2017 until 2020 before moving to the Committee on Social Affairs. In addition to her committee assignments, she chairs the French-Maltese Parliamentary Friendship Group.
In July 2019, Rixain voted in favour of the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
In 2020, Rixain went against her parliamentary group's majority and abstained from an important vote on a much discussed security bill drafted by her colleagues Alice Thourot and Jean-Michel Fauvergue that helps, among other measures, curtail the filming of police forces.
# Jawan

Jawan may refer to:
* Jawaan, a 2017 Indian action thriller film
* Jawan (film), a 2023 Indian action-thriller film
** Jawan (soundtrack), soundtrack album of the film of the same name
* Jawan Jamison (born 1991), American football player
* Jawan Sikandarpur, a village block and nagar panchayat in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Jawan Vajidpur, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India
# Meopotočje

Meopotočje is a village in the municipality of Prozor-Rama, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 31, all Croats.
# San Ramon Village, California

37°43′17″N 121°55′48″W﻿ / ﻿37.72139°N 121.93000°W﻿ / 37.72139; -121.93000
San Ramon Village is a historical unincorporated community in Alameda County, California. It was located north-northeast of Dublin, at an elevation of 354 feet (108 m). It is now a neighborhood within the city of Dublin.
# Sybra hebridarum

Sybra hebridarum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
# List of design bureaus in Ukraine

Ukraine has several well developed design bureaus that were inherited from the Soviet Union. Many of them are party of the state Ukrainian defense industry complex Ukroboronprom.

## Rockets and space

* Yuzhnoye Design Bureau of Yangel (Dnipro), specialization in rockets
* Luch Design Bureau (LUCH)

## Vehicles

* Kharkiv Design Bureau of Morozov (Kharkiv), specialization in armored vehicles
* Kharkiv Design Bureau in engine construction [uk] (Kharkiv, website), specialization in design of internal combustion engines
* Science-production complex "Fotoprylad" (Cherkasy, website), specialization in optics
* Kyiv Automatics Plant (Kyiv, ), specialization in support technology in various fields for armed forces
* Design Bureau "Artyleriyske ozbroyennya" (Kyiv, website), specialization in artillery guns design

## Aviation

* Antonov State Company, specialization in large aircraft
* Progress Design Bureau of Ivchenko (Zaporizhzhia), specialization in aviation engines
* Kharkiv Aggregate Design Bureau (Kharkiv, website), specialization in supporting systems for aviation and rocket technologies
* Research-design bureau of general purpose aviation (Petropavlivska Borshchahivka, Bucha Raion)

## Radars

* Science-production complex Iskra (Spark) (Zaporizhzhia, website), specialization in radiolocating capabilities (Radiolocation)

## Shipbuilding

* Central Design Bureau Izumrud (Kherson)
* State Research and Design Shipbuilding Center (Mykolaiv, website), specialization in ship design
* Zorya-Mashproekt science production complex of gas turbine building (Mykolaiv, website), specialization in ship engines
* Kyi Science-research Institute of Hydrodevices (Kyiv, website), specialization in hydro devices

## Various general research institutes

* Ukrainian science-research institute of aviation technology (Kyiv, website)
* Ukrainian State science-research institute of construction materials "Prometei" (Mariupol)
# Mandjelia platnicki

Mandjelia platnicki is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Barychelidae family. It is endemic to New Caledonia. It was described in 1994 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven. The specific epithet platnicki honours Dr Norman I. Platnick, Chairman of the Entomology Department at the American Museum of Natural History, for his contributions to arachnology.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in New Caledonia in montane rainforest. The type locality is Mount Mandjélia, near the north-western end of the main island of Grande Terre.
# Mink Lake, Nipissing District

Mink Lake is an unincorporated place and former railway point in geographic Pentland Township in the Unorganized South Part of Nipissing District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. Mink Lake is located within Algonquin Provincial Park at the eastern end of Mink Lake in the Amable du Fond River drainage basin.
It lies on the now abandoned Canadian National Railway Alderdale Subdivision, a section of track that was originally constructed as the Canadian Northern Railway main line, between Ascalon to the west and Daventry to the east.
# Paulo de Almeida Coelho

Paulo de Almeida Coelho, ComIH is a Paralympic track and field athlete from Portugal competing mainly in category T11 track running events.
He competed in the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona, Spain. There he won a gold medal in the men's 1500 metres T11 event, a silver medal in the men's 4 x 400 metre relay T11-T13 event and a bronze medal in the men's 5000 metres T10 event. He also competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, a gold medal in the men's 100 metres T13 event, a gold medal in the men's 5000 metres T10 event, a silver medal in the men's 5000 metres T10 event and finished sixteenth in the men's 10000 metres T10 event. He also competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia, and a gold medal in the men's 1500 metres T11 event. He competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. There he finished fifth in the men's 1500 metres T11 event and finished seventh in the men's 5000 metres T10 event.
# SV Allenstein

SV Allenstein was a German football club from what was the city of Allenstein, East Prussia in Germany and is today Olsztyn, Poland. The club was established 11 May 1910 as Sportverein Allenstein as the successor to Fußballklub 1907 Allenstein.

## History

SV played in the regional top-flight Baltenverband in its first three years of existence before it slipped into lower level local play. In 1935 the club re-emerged in the Gauliga Allenstein, a sub-division of the regional first division Gauliga Ostpreußen, as a middling side. SV remained qualified for play in the Gauliga when it was reorganized into a single division in 1939. The team played the 1939–40 season alongside Viktoria Allenstein as the combined side Sportgemeinde Allenstein. They resumed their identity as an independent side the following year, but slipped from first division play until returning for the final Gauliga Ostpreußen campaign in 1943–44.
SV also had departments for fistball and athletics; they were Ostpreußen fistball champions in 1912 and the club was home to shotputter Emil Hirschfeld who took part in the 1928 and 1932 Olympic Games. SV disappeared with the end of World War II in 1945 when the city of Allenstein and parts of East Prussia became part of Poland.
# Jason Ryznar

Jason R. Ryznar (born February 19, 1983) is an American former professional ice hockey player.

## Playing career

Typically playing as a left winger, Ryznar was selected by the New Jersey Devils as the 64th choice (third round) of the 2002 NHL Entry Draft.
Rynzar played for the United States Junior National Team in 2000 and 2001 before heading to the University of Michigan where he would play for four seasons, growing in stature as a checking line player.
In 2005–06, Ryznar played with the Albany River Rats of the American Hockey League, the Devils minor-league affiliate.
In January 2005, he was called up by the Devils - due to injuries and suspensions - and played sparingly as a fourth-liner. His call-up as a first-year pro was a rarity for the normally deep and methodical New Jersey Devils.
After the 2007–08 season, Ryznar wasn't offered a contract by the Devils and was invited to the Minnesota Wild training camp on September 18, 2008. Ryznar was then sent on a try-out to affiliate, Houston Aeros, on September 28, 2008. Ryznar made the Aeros opening night roster for the 2008–09 season.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1998–99 | Service High School | HSAK | | | | | |
| 1999–2000 | US NTDP Juniors | USHL | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 1999–2000 | US NTDP U18 | NAHL | 52 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | US NTDP Juniors | USHL | 24 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | US NTDP U18 | USDP | 42 | 11 | 14 | 25 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | University of Michigan | CCHA | 40 | 9 | 7 | 16 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | University of Michigan | CCHA | 34 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | University of Michigan | CCHA | 36 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | University of Michigan | CCHA | 36 | 6 | 17 | 23 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | Albany River Rats | AHL | 59 | 7 | 18 | 25 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | New Jersey Devils | NHL | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | Lowell Devils | AHL | 55 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | Lowell Devils | AHL | 55 | 10 | 8 | 18 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Houston Aeros | AHL | 77 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 56 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 2009–10 | Alaska Aces | ECHL | 58 | 9 | 11 | 20 | 46 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 246 | 26 | 33 | 59 | 171 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2000 | United States | U17 | 4th | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 2001 | United States | WJC18 | 6th | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 12 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
# Santa Maria e Santa Brigida al Paradiso

Santa Maria e Santa Brigida al Paradiso is a Roman Catholic parish church located on via Benedetto Fortini in the quartiere of Gavinana in the zone of Paradiso, just south of the urban center of Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy. The church is also known as Santi Maria e Brigida alla Badiuzza di Fabroro

## History

By the 12th-century, a group of reformed Benedictines known as Scalzi Pulsanesi had a small abbey here with attached church. The abbey was dependent on a monastery in Montici. Neither convent prospered, and in 1305, the monks briefly abandoned the monastery, then known as Badiuzza di Santa Maria di Fabroro, that was prone to much damage due to the wars that reigned and its location in the midst of a perverse nation By 1416, this small monastery and church were transferred to the female Benedictine convent of Santa Brigida al Paradiso, located just down the hill. That monastery was suppressed in 1776 and the abbey church was deconsecrated.
The Romanesque-style church layout is simple: it consists of a single long nave, oriented with the facade facing east, with high narrow windows. The apse is a semicircular half dome with a single window. The portico (1706) has some frescoes; the poorly conserved Madonna and Child was attributed to Pier Dandini. To the left of the nave, a wooden 15th-century Christ of the Cross is attributed to Bernardo della Cecca.