OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zeepipe

The Zeepipe is a natural gas transportation system to transport North Sea natural gas to the receiving terminal at Zeebrugge in Belgium.
The total costs of Zeepipe system is around 24.2 billion NOK. It is owned by Gassled partners and operated by Gassco. The technical service provider is Statoil. The Zeebrugge receiving terminal is owned by Fluxys (51%) and Gassled partners (49%).

## Zeepipe I

The Zeepipe I pipeline was commissioned on 1 October 1993. The 814-kilometre-long (506 mi) pipeline runs from Sleipner field to Zeebrugge. The pipeline has a diameter of 40 inches (1,000 mm) and its capacity is 15 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year. At the time of construction, it was the longest and largest offshore pipeline in the world. It was more than twice as long as the next largest single-section offshore pipeline in the world.
Originally, there was a plan to build an intermediate service platform to the pipeline to tie in future compression facilities and to enable the pipeline to be pigged in two sections. However, due to technological development it is possible to serve the pipeline as one pigging segment and the need for the service platform was eliminated.
The second section of Zeepipe I consists of a 30-inch (760 mm) pipeline from Draupner S to Sleipner. It links Zeepipe with Statpipe.
The contract for pre-commissioning and commissioning of Zeepipe 1 was awarded to Halliburton Oilfield Services Inc. Halliburton awarded engineering and procurement sub-contracts to Brown and Root Engineering Ltd. The pipeline was laid by Semac 1 and Castoro Sei pipe-laying ships.

## Zeepipe IIA

Zeepipe II A, operational since 1996, is 303 kilometres (188 mi) long 40-inch (1,000 mm) pipeline from Kollsnes gas processing plant in Norway to Sleipner Riser. The capacity of Zeepipe II A is 26.3 billion cubic meters per year.

## Zeepipe IIB

Zeepipe II B, operational since 1 October 1997, runs from Kollsnes to Draupner E. The length of 40-inch (1,000 mm) Zeepipe II B is 299 kilometres (186 mi) and the capacity is about 25.9 billion cubic meters per year.
# Sex Ed (disambiguation)

Sex Ed is the process of educating people about sex.
Sex Ed may also refer to:
* "Sex Ed" (song), a song by Heidi Montag
* "Sex Ed", an episode of 8 Simple Rules
* "Sex Ed" (The Office), an episode of The Office
* Sex Ed: The Series, the American comedy web series
* Sex Ed (film), a 2014 American comedy film
* "Sexy Ed", a 2023 episode of Clone High
# Seymour Friedman

Seymour Friedman (August 17, 1917 – April 2, 2003) was an American film director. He later worked as a production manager in television. Friedman began his career as an assistant director, before enlisting for military service following America's entry into World War II. He directed his first film, Trapped by Boston Blackie, in 1948. Like many of the other films he directed, it was a low-budget series film. In the early 1950s, Friedman went to Britain to make a couple of films, before returning to Hollywood. He directed his last film in 1956, and switched to working entirely in television.

## Selected filmography

* Trapped by Boston Blackie (1948)
* Rusty Saves a Life (1949)
* Bodyhold (1949)
* Prison Warden (1949)
* Chinatown at Midnight (1949)
* The Crime Doctor's Diary (1949)
* Rusty Saves a Life (1949)
* Customs Agent (1950)
* Counterspy Meets Scotland Yard (1950)
* The Son of Dr. Jekyll (1951)
* Her First Romance (1951)
* Criminal Lawyer (1951)
* Loan Shark (1952)
* Escape Route (1952)
* Flame of Calcutta (1953)
* The Saint's Return (1953)
* Khyber Patrol (1954)
* African Manhunt (1955)
* Secret of Treasure Mountain (1956)
# Rajesh Tripathi

Rajesh Tripathi is an Indian politician and a member of 18th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh representing Chillupar. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, and had represented the Chillupar constituency as a member of the 15th and 16th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh.

## Personal life

Tripathi was born to Shivakant Tripathi and hails from Chillupar in Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh. He did his graduation from Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University in 1985.

## Political career

Tripathi defeated strongman Harishankar Tiwari in 2007 in the Uttar Pradesh assembly election, and repeated it again in 2012, becoming a member of the 15th and 16th Legislative Assemblies from Chillupar. In the 2017 election, Tripathi lost to Vinay Shankar Tiwari, son of Harishankar Tiwari.
In the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, Tripathi defeated the junior Tiwari as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate from Chillupar.
# Ragsdale, Indiana

Ragsdale is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Washington Township, Knox County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 129.

## Geography

Ragsdale is located in eastern Knox County at 38°44′45″N 87°19′30″W﻿ / ﻿38.74583°N 87.32500°W﻿ / 38.74583; -87.32500. It is 13 miles (21 km) northeast of Vincennes, the county seat, and the same distance northwest of Washington.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Ragsdale CDP has an area of 2.2 square miles (5.8 km$^2$), all of it land.
# Ralph Fletcher (surgeon)

Ralph Fletcher (1780 – 8 February 1851) was an English surgeon and animal welfare writer. He authored the first casebook of psychosomatic medicine.

## Biography

Fletcher was born in Gloucester. Fletcher was educated at St Bartholomew's Hospital and studied medicine at the Gloucester County Hospital under Charles Brandon Trye. He obtained his M.D. from the University of Edinburgh. He established his own medical practice in Barton Street, Gloucester. Fletcher operated one of the finest consulting practices in England and his consultations extended beyond his county to the whole of South Wales. In 1811, he became surgeon to the Gloucester Infirmary and to the Gloucester Lunatic Asylum. He was promoted to consultant surgeon at the infirmary in 1833. He was mayor of Gloucester during 1818–1819 and 1828–1829.
Fletcher was able to recognise how emotional factors influence symptoms and the recovery from illness. In 1833, he published the first casebook of psychosomatic medicine. He described patients whose symptoms were psychosomatic and were cured without recourse to drugs or surgery.

## Animal welfare

Fletcher took interest in animal welfare and was President of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in Gloucester. In 1846, he authored an early work on animal welfare, A Few Notes on Cruelty to Animals. The book was positively reviewed in the London Medical Gazette, The Athenaeum and The Veterinary Record. The book exposed animal cruelties in the Gloucester area such as badger-baiting, cat mutilation, calves beaten, overloaded dog and donkey carts, horses beaten and over-worked, deer hunting and pig starvation. Fletcher recommended general hospitals for animals similar to human hospitals.
Fletcher commented that we should show respect for "the interest and feelings of every sentient being that holds life." Upon walking the streets of London, Fletcher would stop and look at poor jaded cab-horses and give a shilling to the cabman who was most attentive to his horses as a way of encouragement. He bequeathed £15 per annum to support the cats he had fed when he was alive.

## Publications

* Medico-Chirurgical Notes and Illustrations (1831)
* Sketches from the Case Book: To Illustrate the Influence of the Mind on the Body (1833)
* A Few Notes on Cruelty to Animals (1846)

## Quotes

   There is a moral as well as a physical character to all animal life, however humble it may be, enveloped indeed in obscurity, and with a mysterious solemnity, which must ever belong to the secrets of the Eternal. Let us then approach with caution the unknown character of the brute, as being an emanation from Himself; and treat with tenderness and respect the helpless creatures derived from such a source.
# Ralph Fletcher (American football)

Ralph E. Fletcher was a college football player. He was a quarterback for the University of Mississippi, selected All-Southern in 1912. Five days before the 1912 contest with rival Mississippi A&M, he was declared ineligible by the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, because he had appeared in a Chicago freshman game. He starred in the game against Vanderbilt.
# Ralph Mark Gilbert Civil Rights Museum

The Ralph Mark Gilbert Civil Rights Museum is a museum in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Named after Ralph Mark Gilbert, the museum traces the history of the African American community in the city, from slavery to the present day, with an emphasis on the civil rights movement.

## History

Ralph Mark Gilbert was a Baptist pastor and civil rights leader who served as the pastor at First African Baptist Church in Savannah, Georgia from 1939 to 1956. The church had been established in the 1770s, making it one of the oldest black churches in the country. According to Andrew Billingsley, Gilbert is "generally considered the father of the civil rights movement in Savannah." He served as the president of the Savannah chapter of the NAACP from 1942 to 1950 and was the organizer of the Georgia Conference of the NAACP. Gilbert also challenged the white primary system in the state at the time and organized voter registration drives for African Americans in the city. In 1950, W. W. Law became the president of the Savannah chapter, and it was largely his efforts that led to the creation of the civil rights museum. A special-purpose local-option sales tax was instituted by Chatham County in 1993 for the purposes of funding this museum, and a nonprofit organization headed by Law assumed control of the museum. The museum is housed in a former bank building which had been built in 1914 and had also served as the headquarters for the NAACP chapter.
The museum officially opened in August 1996 as part of a four-day celebration. Festivities and events included a "jubilee gala", a meeting at First African Baptist that included a historical reenactment of a meeting during the civil rights movement, and a march to the museum. Features in the museum include a lunch counter (similar to those in lunch counter protests), photos of African-American businesses in the city, and an exhibit dedicated to Laurel Grove South Cemetery, a historic cemetery for African Americans in the city.
# Ranjbaran

Ranjbaran may refer to:
* Laborers' Party of Iran (also known simply as Ranjbaran), Iranian political party
* Behzad Ranjbaran, Persian composer (born 1955)
# Randy Walker (punter)

Randell Paul "Randy" Walker (born August 29, 1951) is a former punter in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected in the twelfth round of the 1974 NFL draft by the Green Bay Packers and played that season with the team.
# Ranularia

Ranularia is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cymatiidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Ranularia include:
* Ranularia andamanensis (Beu, 1987)
* Ranularia arthuri (Beu, 1987)
* Ranularia boschi (Abbott & Lewis, 1970)
* Ranularia caudata (Gmelin, 1791)
* Ranularia cynocephala (Lamarck, 1816)
* Ranularia dunkeri (Lischke, 1868)
* Ranularia encaustica (Reeve, 1844)
* Ranularia exilis (Reeve, 1844)
* Ranularia gallinago (Reeve, 1844)
* Ranularia gutturnia (Röding, 1798)
* Ranularia monilifera (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
* Ranularia oblita Lewis & Beu, 1976
* Ranularia oboesa (Perry, 1811)
* Ranularia parthi (Arthur, 1991)
* Ranularia pyrulum (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
* Ranularia pyrum (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Ranularia rehderi (A.H. Verrill, 1950)
* Ranularia sarcostoma (Reeve, 1844)
* Ranularia sinensis (Reeve, 1844)
* Ranularia springsteeni (Beu, 1987)
* Ranularia testudinaria (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
* Ranularia trilineata (Reeve, 1844)
* Ranularia tripa (Lamarck, 1822)

### Synonyms

* Ranularia (Lagena) Mörch, 1852: synonym of Gelagna Schaufuss, 1869 (Invalid: junior homonym of Lagena Röding, 1798 and Lagena Schumacher, 1817; Gelagna and Paralagena are replacement names)
* Ranularia clavator (Dillwyn, 1817): synonym of Ranularia gutturnia (Röding, 1798)
* Ranularia labiata Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Ranularia gutturnia (Röding, 1798)
* Ranularia longirostra Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Ranularia gutturnia (Röding, 1798)
* Ranularia muricina (Röding, 1798): synonym of Gutturnium muricinum (Röding, 1798)
* Ranularia retusa (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Ranularia oboesa (Perry, 1811)
* Ranularia tuberosus (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Gutturnium muricinum (Röding, 1798)
# Ram's horn

Ram’s horn or ram horn usually refers to the spiral bony projection grown on the head of a male sheep (ram). It may also refer to:
* Ram's Horn (restaurant), a restaurant chain based in Detroit, Michigan, US
* Ram's horn (shoe), or pigache, a type of shoe with a long, pointed, turned up toe
* Bukkehorn, an ancient Scandinavian musical instrument
* Onychogryphosis, a medical condition which produces toenails known as "ram's horns"
* Proboscidea (plant), a genus of plants
* Shofar, a horn used as a musical instrument in Judaism
* The IPA letter for the close-mid back unrounded vowel (ɤ), known as "ram's horns"
# Rapture (EP)

Rapture is the debut extended play by Jamaican pop singer Koffee. It was released on 14 March 2019 on Columbia Records under the copyright of Sony Music UK subdivision, Promised Land Recordings. In spite of having a minority of actual reggae content, Rapture won the Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards, making Koffee both the first female and youngest artist (at 19 years old) to win the award. After being nominated, Koffee stated: "I'm very honored, I'm very happy and very satisfied. I put a lot of work into my first project and to see that it has been recognized on this level has really fulfilled me so I'm very thankful."
Rapture debuted atop the US Billboard Top Reggae Albums chart, staying there for 32 weeks.
The song "Toast" received a music video.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| US Reggae Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# Ratanarat

Ratanarat is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charng Ratanarat (1904–1993), Thai chemist, government official and entrepreneur
* Chira Ratanarat (born 1940), CEO of the Siam Chemicals Public Company (SCC)
* Thongtip Ratanarat (born 1942), Thai chemical engineer
# Ratanaworabhan's fruit bat

The Ratanaworabhan's fruit bat (Megaerops niphanae) is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is found in Bhutan, India, Thailand, and Vietnam.
# Raphitoma strucki

Raphitoma strucki is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell reaches 5.5 mm.
The shell has a turreted fusiform shape, with a produced spire and deep sutures. The color of the shell is reddish brown. It contains nine, straight ribs, decussated and rendered nodulous by spiral riblets. The sinus is nearly obsolete. The outer lip is thickened and dentate.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Senegal.
# Raphitoma syrtensis

Raphitoma syrtensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea off Tunisia
# Rangeley

Rangeley may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Rangeley, Maine, a town
** Rangeley (CDP), Maine, the primary village in the town
* Rangeley Lake, a large lake in western Maine
* Rangeley River, the outlet of Rangeley Lake
* Rangeley Plantation, Maine, a minor civil division

## People

* Charles Rangeley-Wilson, British author
* Walter Rangeley (1903–1982), English athlete
* William H. J. Rangeley (1910–1958), British anthropologist
# Raymond K. Johnson

Raymond K. Johnson (1901–1999) was an American cinematographer and film director. He directed more than twenty films, mainly low budget westerns, for Poverty Row studios such as Monogram Pictures.
After service in World War II Johnson joined camera unit at MGM's Hollywood studio, which he eventually came to head the department.

## Filmography

* North of Nome (1925)
* All Faces West (1929)
* Kentucky Blue Streak (1935)
* Skybound (1935)
* Suicide Squad (1935)
* The Reckless Way (1936)
* I'll Name the Murderer (1936)
* Special Agent K-7 (1937)
* Daughter of the Tong (1939)
* Code of the Fearless (1939)
* Fangs of the Wild (1939)
* Two Gun Troubador (1939)
* In Old Montana (1939)
* Law of the Wolf (1939)
* Ridin' the Trail (1940)
* Covered Wagon Trails (1940)
* Pinto Canyon (1940)
* Land of the Six Guns (1940)
* The Kid from Santa Fe (1940)
* Riders from Nowhere (1940)
* Wild Horse Range (1940)
* The Cheyenne Kid (1940)
# Raymond Allen (television actor)

Raymond Gilmore Allen (March 5, 1929 – August 10, 2020) was an American television actor. He was known for his appearances on television during the 1970s. He had recurring roles as Ned the Wino on Good Times, as Aunt Esther's husband, Woodrow "Woody" Anderson on the NBC sitcom Sanford and Son, and as mechanic Merle the Earl on Starsky and Hutch. He reprised his role as Uncle Woody Anderson in the Sanford and Son spin-off, The Sanford Arms. Allen also made guest appearances on The Jeffersons, What's Happening!!, The Love Boat, and the film Wattstax.

## Life

Although he had not appeared in any acting roles since 1985, as his last appearance was from the television film Gus Brown and Midnight Brewster. He continued making public appearances where he spoke and signed autographs. According to his MySpace page, he was forced to retire from acting due to illness. Allen was married to Barbara Williams from 1963 to 1977; they had three children who include daughters Ta-Ronce Allen and Brenda Allen, as well as son Raymond Gilmore Allen Jr. (deceased).

## Death

Allen died in August 2020 from a respiratory illness in California, at the age of 91. His daughter, Ta-Ronce Allen confirmed the news on her Facebook page.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1946 | Fight That Ghost | Fast Delivery Bill |
| 1973 | Mean Mother | Opening Scene Henchman |
| 1975 | Darktown Strutters | Six Bits |
# Raymond Alvah Hanson

Raymond Alvah Hanson (December 10, 1923 – February 18, 2009) was an American engineer and inventor from Spokane, Washington. He held over 100 patents, and created and produced equipment that was used on the Trans-Alaskan pipeline, canals in over 50 countries (including the California Aqueduct System) and the self-leveling control for hillside Combine Harvesters.

## Background

Hanson was born in Potlatch, Idaho in 1923, the son of Ray and Orda (Hensley) Hanson. The family later moved to the hills around Palouse, Washington. Hanson attended the University of Idaho, majoring in electrical engineering. In 1941, while farming in Palouse, he combined his engineering and farming knowledge in search of a better way to harvest the fertile but often steep slopes found in that area, leading to his first invention, the self-leveling control for hillside Combine harvesters. By 1945 the first self-leveling mechanisms were built.
Hanson founded the RAHCO Company to build self-leveling mechanisms, and since then, the company has grown into a major international player in the design and production of custom commercial machinery systems. RAHCO estimates that automatic leveling has saved at least 3% of grain harvested on lands where combine leveling is needed, worth millions of dollars each year.
Hanson subsequently began adapting the ideas and principles he had developed into further construction machines used for canal, highway, dam, and airport construction, including the largest canal finishing machinery in the world for the California aqueduct, the world's largest 2,000 ton gantry crane used in the Grand Coulee Dam power plant project, and equipment that has been used on the Trans-Alaskan pipeline project. Hanson has designed and marketed major construction machinery in more than 50 countries, with contracts totalling over $150 million.
Hanson died on February 18, 2009.

## Personal life

Hanson was married to Lois. At the time of his death, he had six children, 20 grandchildren and 24 great grandchildren.
# Rayo, Sabana Grande, Puerto Rico

Rayo is a barrio in the municipality of Sabana Grande, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 3,084.

## History

Rayo was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Rayo barrio was 1,222.
# Ray Belton

Ray Belton is an American academic administrator. He served as the president-chancellor of Southern University, a historically black public university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana from 2015-2022.

## Early life

Belton graduated from Southern University, where he earned a bachelor's degree. He earned a master's degree in counseling from the University of Nebraska and a Ph.D. in educational administration from the University of Texas at Austin.

## Career

Belton began his career in academia as an assistant professor at his alma mater, Southern University.
Belton served as the chancellor of the Southern University at Shreveport from 2000 to 2015. Under his leadership, "enrollment [...] increased by 156 percent and graduation rates have doubled."
Since 2015, Belton has served as the president-chancellor of Southern University in Baton Rouge.

## Personal life

Belton is married to Norma Belton.
# Re:Sound Music Licensing Company

Re:Sound is the non-profit performance rights organization in Canada that collects and administers Neighbouring Rights royalties on behalf of recording artists, including featured artists and session musicians and record labels in Canada. Re:Sound was founded in 1997 and in French is referred to as Ré:Sonne.
Re:Sound licenses recorded music to businesses across many industries, including radio stations, satellite radio, digital music services, nightclubs, bars, restaurants, retail establishments and others. The royalties that are collected from licence fees are distributed to the recording artists and record labels that create the music that is used by these businesses.

## Collecting tariffs

Following Canada's Copyright Act, Re:Sound files tariffs before the Copyright Board of Canada on behalf or recording artists and record labels, contacts and grants licences to all Canadian commercial radio broadcasters, businesses using recorded music and background music suppliers. Re:Sound also works with similar organisations around the world to collect royalties for Canadian music creators when their intellectual property is used in other jurisdictions.
Once a tariff is certified by the Copyright Board and the tariff rates and regulations have been established by the Board. Re:Sound can begin to make contact with businesses across Canada to notify them of their possible obligations under a new tariff.
Re:Sound licences are "blanket" licences, which mean that businesses can use as much music as they wish. This eliminates the need for a business to clear large numbers of recordings with individual rights holders.
Re:Sound currently licenses businesses under tariffs for Commercial Radio, CBC Radio, Pay Audio, Background Music (restaurants, bars, retail establishments, etc.), Satellite Radio, Live Events (conference centres, hotels, karaoke bars, etc.), Dance (nightclubs, adult entertainment establishments, etc.), Fitness Activities (gyms, fitness clubs, classes, etc.)

## Distributing royalties

Re:Sound keeps track of millions of pieces of data from Canadian commercial radio stations, satellite radio, pay audio, CBC and others. After processing and summarizing, the data is used in the distribution of royalties to the artists. Royalties collected are distributed equally between artists and record companies less only actual costs (under 15%).
Member Organizations
Re:Sound has 3 performer and 2 maker member organizations:
Performer Organizations
* ACTRA RACS
* Musicians Rights Organization of Canada (MROC)
* Artisti
Maker Organizations
* Audio-Visual Licensing Agency AVLA
* SOPROQ