OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rolf Martinsson

Rolf Martinsson (born 1 May 1956 in Glimåkra, Skåne, Sweden) is a Swedish composer. Martinsson studied composition at Malmö Academy of Music, Lund University 1981-85 under Brian Ferneyhough, Sven-David Sandström, Hans Eklund, Sven-Eric Johanson, Jan W. Morthenson and Sven-Erik Bäck. Since 1987 he has taught composition and arranging at the same academy.
In 1980, he was one of the founders of FUTIM (Föreningen unga tonsättare i Malmö), Association of young composers in Malmö. In 1984 he was the producer for UNM (Ung nordisk musik), Young Scandinavian music, in Malmö and in 1986 was elected into the Association of Swedish composers. Since 2002 he has been artistic director (for new music) of the Malmö Symphony Orchestra. Rolf Martinsson has written pieces in many different genres such as orchestral music, solo concertos, choral music, chamber music and music for radio theatre. Several pieces have been commissioned by Swedish and overseas ensembles.
# Wang U

Wang U may refer to:
* Yejong of Goryeo (1079–1122), king of Goryeo
* Wang U, husband of Princess Suan 1179–1199 (her death)
* U of Goryeo (1365–1389), king of Goryeo
* Prince Jeongyang (died 1397), brother of Gongyang of Goryeo
# Liam Pickering

Liam Michael Pickering (born 9 September 1968) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the North Melbourne Football Club and the Geelong Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
His father, Michael Pickering, also played for North Melbourne.

## Sporting career

He played 22 games with North Melbourne from 1989–1992, and 102 games with Geelong from 1993–1999, before his retirement from AFL football. Pickering won the club best & fairest award in 1997.
He was also a talented cricketer who played 171 matches for North Melbourne Cricket Club in the Victorian Premier Cricket competition.

## Media and managing careers

He is a well known player agent. He currently is a co-host of a Saturday-morning radio show with Craig Hutchison called "Off The Bench" on Melbourne station SEN 1116.
# Takapsestis bifasciata

Takapsestis bifasciata is a moth in the family Drepanidae described by George Hampson in 1895. It is found in the Indian state of Sikkim and in Nepal.
The wingspan is about 40 mm. Adults are silvery greyish white, the forewings with diffused antemedial and postmedial fuscous bands, the former with slightly waved edges and oblique, the latter slightly excurved at the middle. There is also a fine oblique apical streak.
# Pargor Subdistrict

The Barkhor Square or Barkhor (known also as Pargor Subdistrict, Tibetan: བར་སྐོར་, Wylie: bar-skor, ZYPY: Pargor; Chinese: 八廓; pinyin: bākuò), is an historic area of narrow streets and a public square with markets, and the circumambulation route around the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa, Tibet, China.
The Barkhor is a popular devotional circumambulation around the historic Jokhang for pilgrims and locals. The walk is about a kilometre long and encircles the entire Jokhang Temple complex, the former seat of the Nechung Oracle in Lhasa called the Muru Nyingba Monastery, and a number of former nobles' houses including Tromzikhang and Jamkhang. There are four large incense burners (sangkangs) in the four cardinal directions, with incense burning constantly, to please the gods protecting the Jokhang. The Tromzikhang market is busy in the Barkhor, and the area is a major tourist attraction.
Because the Jokhang Temple has also become a symbolic centre of Tibetan protests since 1987, the Barkhor has also seen many demonstrations. When the 14th Dalai Lama won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989, many of his supporters threw tsampa around the Barkhor to celebrate. After the central government denounced the prize, residents who continued such demonstrations were arrested. The square was briefly closed by riot police during the 2008 Lhasa protests.
# Ottoman, Virginia

Ottoman is an unincorporated community in Lancaster County located on the Northern Neck of the Rappahannock River in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Locustville, a historic plantation house built in 1855, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

## Notable people

The American educator Claybrook Cottingham was born in Ottoman in 1881. Also a native of the town was diplomat George H. Steuart, who was born there in 1907. His father, the physician George H. Steuart lived in Ottoman until his death in 1945.
# Ron Scott (journalist)

Ronald Scott (1947 – 5 May, 2018) was a Scottish football journalist who worked for The Sunday Post for nearly fifty years. He was sports editor at the newspaper for 28 years.

## Early life

Scott was born in Dundee in 1947. Jimmie, his father, worked as a scout for English club Preston North End north of the border.
A "promising full-back", Scott earned a trial with St Johnstone, and marked Willie Johnston, Rangers' quick outside left, in his only game.

## Journalism

After his football career failed, Scott began work as an apprentice with DC Thomson, which was based in his hometown. He reported on his first match, a pre-season friendly, in the summer of 1968.
He was present at the Hillsborough disaster of 1989.
Scott became Chief Football Writer at the Post in January 2002. His column was called The Voice of Experience.
Up until his retirement in 2012, Scott phoned his match reports to a copytaker. For his retirement celebration, Sir Alex Ferguson recorded a tribute message to Scott.

## Personal life

Scott was married to Wendy. He had a brother, Bruce, and a daughter, Susan.
He was a Dundee F.C. fan, and also served on the committee of Dundee Violet F.C.
In 2007, at the age of 60, Scott became the president of the Scottish Football Writers' Association. He remained in the role for three years.

## Death

Scott died on 5 May 2018, aged 70, after a short illness. He submitted his last column from his bed at Dundee's Ninewells Hospital just over 24 hours before he died.
Tributes to his life came from Gordon Strachan and Walter Smith, amongst others, with the latter saying:
   He was the first journalist to ever show an interest in me as a footballer when I was at Dundee United and was the first man to interview me. He took me for lunch that day – a couple of Scotch pies and a few pints! That was about 50 years ago and our relationship remained intact as I trusted him 100%. He was a genuine man who enjoyed life, enjoyed his work and loved his family. He has gone far too soon, and will be missed. — Walter Smith, May 2018
# Raymond F. Jones

Raymond Fisher Jones (15 November 1915 – 24 January 1994) was an American science fiction author. He is best known for his 1952 novel This Island Earth, which was adapted into the eponymous 1955 film.

## Personal life

Jones was born at Salt Lake City, Utah, and was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from birth. He died at Sandy, Utah, in 1994.

## Career

Most of Jones' short fiction was published during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s, in magazines such as Thrilling Wonder Stories, Astounding Stories, and Galaxy. His sixteen novels were published between 1951 and 1978.
His short story "Rat Race", first published in the April 1966 issue of Analog Science Fiction and Fact, was nominated for a Hugo Award. In 1996, "Correspondence Course", first published in the April 1945 edition of Astounding Stories, was nominated for a Retro Hugo award for best short story. Another short story, "The Alien Machine", first published in the June 1949 edition of Thrilling Wonder Stories, was later combined with two other short stories, "The Shroud of Secrecy" and "The Greater Conflict", and expanded into the novel This Island Earth, upon which the movie of the same name was based.
Jones also wrote the story upon which a 1952 Tales of Tomorrow television program episode, titled "The Children's Room", was based.
Jones short story, "Tools of the Trade", that appeared in the November 1950 issue of Astounding, was the first story dealing with 3D printing, although he called it "Molecular Spray" at the time.
In 1978 three of his stories were dramatized & released through audio cassette by AudiSee: The Renegades of Time (The Lost One's), The King Of Eolim (The Star Prince) & The Rebels Of Empiria. All three adaptations were sold with an accompanying art-filled booklet.
# Scythris fumarolella

Scythris fumarolella is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2014. It is found in Kenya.
# Li Wenqing

Li Wenqing (Chinese: 李文卿; pinyin: Lǐ Wénqīng; 16 May 1930 – 14 June 2009) was a general in the People's Liberation Army of China who served as political commissar of the PLA National Defence University from 1992 to 1995.
He was a member of the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a delegate to the 6th and 7th National People's Congress. He was a member of the Standing Committee of the 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Li was born Li Yunxiu (李云岫; 李雲岫; Lǐ Yúnxiù) in Muping County (now Muping District of Yantai), Shandong, on 16 May 1930. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in April 1947, and enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in January 1948.
During the Chinese Civil War, Li served in the war and engaged in the Yanzhou campaign, Huaihai campaign, Yangtze River Crossing campaign, and Shanghai Campaign. In 1951, he was assigned to the 60th Army of the People's Volunteer Army and fight in the Chinese spring offensive, in which he witnessed the disastrous defeat of the 180th Division.
In 1955, Li was reassigned to the Nanjing Military Region, and before long he became a secretary for Commander Xu Shiyou. He was eventually promoted to deputy director of the Office of the Headquarters of the Nanjing Military Region in 1967. In 1973, he was transferred to the 60th Group Army, in which he received a promotion to political commissar in 1983. After the abolition of the 60th Group Army in June 1985, he was made director of the Political Department of the Shenyang Military Region, and was promoted to deputy political commissar in August 1988. He served as deputy political commissar of the PLA National Defence University in April 1990, and was promoted to political commissar position in October 1992.
He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general (zhongjiang) in 1988 and general (shangjiang) in 1994.
On 14 June 2009, Li died from an illness in Beijing, at the age of 79.

## Work

* 近看许世友 [Look Closely at Xu Shiyou] (in Chinese). Beijing: PLA Literature and Art Publishing House. 2002. ISBN 9787503315244.
# Takapsestis orbicularis

Takapsestis orbicularis is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It is found in India.
The wingspan is about 42 mm. The forewings are dull cinereous, speckled with blackish, most thickly in the terminal area. There is a blackish spot at the base on the submedian fold. The inner line is black, before one-third, evenly outcurved and sinuate on vein 1, preceded by two indistinct dark parallel lines. The basal area is limited by a thicker curved wavy line and the outer line is black, concave outwards from the costa to vein 4, on which it is bent, then oblique inwards to the submedian fold, and vertically sinuous to the inner margin, followed immediately by a dark parallel line and at a distance by a dark wavy line. The subterminal line is pale grey between blackish shades, met by a curved black streak from the apex and there is a black terminal festoon. The stigmata is pale with black outlines and the orbicular is large and rounded, while the reniform is narrow, inwardly oblique and with a dark linear centre. The orbicular is filled up with dull yellowish. The hindwings are fuscous with darker veins.
# Merici Academy

Merici Academy was an all-girls school in Havana, Cuba, run by North American Ursuline nuns. The school was in existence from 1941 to 1961, when it was closed as a result of the Cuban Revolution.

## History

Merici Academy was founded when American Ursuline nuns in Havana saw a need for an English-language girls’ school. The school opened in 1941, with Mother Thomas Voorhies of the New Orleans Ursuline community as its principal. Merici Academy opened with 100 students, although by 1950 it had grown to 300 students. The school was located in the Biltmore neighborhood of Havana.
Merici Academy was an elementary and secondary school. Teaching at the academy was conducted in English, with the exception of classes in Language, History and Geography of Cuba, and Civics, which were required by law to be conducted in Spanish. Merici Academy was accredited by the U.S. Southern Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools.
When the United States broke diplomatic relations with Cuba in January 1961, the American nuns returned to the United States. Merici Academy remained open until May 1961, when it was confiscated by the Cuban government. Many Merici Academy students were sent to New Orleans and other cities in the United States to finish their education.
In 1966, the Merici Academy Alumnae Association, sometimes also referred to as Merici Academy Alumnae in Exile, was founded in Miami, FL.
# S v Mokgethi

S v Mokgethi en Andere is an important case in South African law, with the court's determination that, in general, a perpetrator's action, which is a sine qua non for the death of the deceased, is too remote from the result to give rise to criminal liability if
* a failure on the part of the deceased to obtain medical or similar advice, to undergo treatment or to follow instructions as to his treatment is the immediate cause of his death;
* the wounding was not in itself lethal or was no longer lethal at the relevant time; and
* such failure was relatively unreasonable: that is, unreasonable also taking into account the characteristics, convictions, etc., of the deceased.

## Facts

The appellant had been convicted in a Provincial Division of, inter alia, murder committed during a robbery, and were sentenced to death. The deceased was a bank teller and was shot between the shoulder blades during the robbery by one of the appellants. The deceased did not die immediately but only some six months later.
On appeal, it was contended on behalf of the appellants that, although the shooting of the deceased was a cause of the deceased's death, it was not a legal cause of his death.
According to the evidence, the deceased had become a paraplegic as a result of the shot and had to make use of a wheelchair. His condition improved to such an extent that he later resumed his work at the bank. He was, however, later readmitted to hospital, suffering from serious pressure sores and septicaemia. These had developed because of his failure sufficiently to shift his position in the wheelchair as he had been advised to do by the medical practitioners who treated him.

## Judgment

The magistrate in magistrates' court held, on an application of the above principles to the facts of the case, that the wounding of the deceased could not be regarded as a legal cause of the deceased's death for the purposes of a charge of murder. Accordingly, the convictions of murder and the death sentences had to be set aside and replaced with convictions of attempted murder. The appellants were each sentenced to ten years' imprisonment in respect of this count.
# Parapoynx plumbefusalis

Parapoynx plumbefusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found in Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Cameroon, Senegal, Nigeria, Niger, Sierra Leone, Angola, Botswana, Kenya and Madagascar.
The wingspan is 14–17 mm for males and 18–23 mm for females. Adults have been recorded on wing in February and from July to October.
The larvae feed on Nymphoides indica.
# Owen Rowe

Owen Rowe (c. 1592–1661), was one of the regicides of King Charles I of England.
Rowe started his life working as a haberdasher in London, but gradually became more involved with puritanical ideals. He supported and took part in the founding of the Massachusetts colony, known as a colony of Religious intolerance, as well as Bermuda. After this, he returned to London, and became a captain of the Green Regiment of London's trained bands militia. By 1642, he had been promoted to Colonel.
In 1646, Rowe was involved as one of the men who tried and convicted Charles I following his capture at the end of the First English Civil War, signing the warrant for Charles' execution. After this he moved and became Deputy-Governor of the British colony in Bermuda. Later in 1655, Rowe acted in support of opponents of Captain-General George Monck, who would eventually be a key figure in the Restoration
Rowe was arrested in 1660 and convicted of regicide by the court. He spent his time imprisoned in the tower of London, where he died in 1661.
# Ploquin

Ploquin is a French surname with probable Occitan roots. Other variants are more common amongst French Canadians and include Péloquin and Poliquin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Raoul Ploquin (1900–1992), French film producer, production manager and screenwriter
* Yohann Ploquin (born 1978), French team handball player
# Reckless: My Life as a Pretender

Reckless: My Life as a Pretender is a memoir by the American musician Chrissie Hynde, a member of the rock band The Pretenders. The book was published on September 8, 2015 by Doubleday, New York and London. In it, Hynde documents her childhood and youth in the Midwest, the founding of The Pretenders, life on the road and interactions with other musicians.

## Critical reception

Alan Light of The New York Times reviewed the book on November 20, 2015, describing Hynde's journey in the rock world as a rough ride with few regrets. He notes that Reckless was written without a co-author and describes her writing style as clever, humorous and confrontational. The Guardian also reviewed the book, describing Hynde's lifestyle as androgynous, rebellious and fierce. The Washington Post also reviewed the book, stating that it lacks the charm and exquisiteness of other recent musician's memoirs, yet it "out-rocks them all." The book was also reviewed by the Boston Globe, Los Angeles Times, The Independent and others.
Hynde was interviewed about the book by Emily Maitlis on the Andrew Marr Show on December 13, 2015.
# Sean MacEoin (general)

Lieutenant General Sean MacEoin (1910–1998), also known as John McKeown, was an officer in the Irish Defence Forces.

## Early life

MacEoin on was born in the Cooley Peninsula in Co Louth.

## Military career

He joined the Irish Army as a cadet in 1930.
He served as a battalion commander during The Emergency. After the war, he held appointments in an infantry and cadet school. He was appointed commandant of the Irish Military College in 1957. In January 1960, he was appointed the Irish Defence Forces Chief of Staff. He was the first graduate of the Irish Military College to have the role.
In 1961, he was appointed as the Force Commander of the United Nations Operation in the Congo, which was considered a great honour for the Irish Defence Forces, he commanded it during some of the fiercest fighting of the Congo Crisis. He found himself in command of 20,000 troops of many different nationalities including Irish, Swedish, Indian, Ethiopian and Ghanaian, among which he was held in high regard. U Thant, the United Nations Secretary General said General MacEoin had "discharged his duties with eminence", and he was awarded a Distinguished Service Medal. On his return to Ireland, he took over his role as Chief of Staff of the Defence Forces. The emergence of The Troubles in 1969 left the Irish Army somewhat overstretched.
He retired as chief of staff of the Irish Defence Forces in 1971.

## Death

MacEoin died at his home in Dublin in 1998, aged 88. The removal was from his residence to Good Shepherd Church, Churchtown, Dublin on 31 July, and the funeral Mass took place on 1 August, and he was buried at Bothar na Breinne, Rathfarnham. He had three sons and one daughter.
# Tajul Hossain

Tajul Hossain was a veteran of the Bangladesh Liberation War and the first Health Secretary of Bangladesh. He was a Trustee Board member of Independent University, Bangladesh.

## Early life

Tajul Hossain was born in 1920 in Comilla District, British India. He completed his medical studies in Kolkata and Dhaka in the early 1940s and was associated with M. N. Roy.

## Career

Tajul Hossain did his post graduate studies at the New York University Medical Center.
Tajul Hossain served in the Bangladesh Liberation War as an organizer.
After the Independence of Bangladesh Tajul Hossain was appointed the First Health Secretary of the country. He talked to The New York Times about the importance of birth control in Bangladesh when there seven births in every minute in the country. He was a member of the Central Committee of Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League, the one party government that ruled Bangladesh in the early 1970s.
# Li Wenjun

Li Wenjun (Chinese: 李文俊; pinyin: Lǐ Wénjùn; 8 December 1930 – 27 January 2023) was a Chinese translator and writer of prose. Li served as the vice chairman of Translators Association of China and as the director of the Literature and Art Translation Committee. He was also a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
Li was one of the main translators of the works of the American novelists William Faulkner and Frances Hodgson Burnett into Chinese. For his contributions to the introduction of American literature to foreign readers, he was honored with the Sino-US Literature Exchange Award in 1994.

## Biography

Li was born in Zhongshan, Guangdong on 8 December 1930. He graduated from Fudan University in 1952, where he majored in journalism at the Department of Journalism. After graduation, Li began to publish his works, and worked in World Literature (《世界文学》) as an editor. In 1979, Li joined the China Writers Association.

## Death

Li died on 27 January 2023, at age 92.

## Translations

* The Sound and the Fury (喧哗与骚动)
* As I Lay Dying (我弥留之际)
* Go Down, Moses (去吧，摩西)
* Absalom, Absalom! (押沙龙，押沙龙！)
* Little Lord Fauntleroy (Frances Hodgson Burnett) (小爵爷)
* A Little Princess (Frances Hodgson Burnett) (小公主)
* The Secret Garden (Frances Hodgson Burnett) (秘密花园)
* The Metamorphosis (Franz Kafka) (变形记)
* The Ballad of the Sad Café (Carson Mccullers) (伤心咖啡馆之歌)

## Works

* William Faulkner (威廉·福克纳)
* A Brief History of American Literature (美国文学简史)
* Woman and The Gallery (妇女画廊)
* Zonglangdahuaji (纵浪大化集)
* Seeking, finding (寻找与寻见)

## Personal life

Li married Zhang Peifen (张佩芬), also a translator.

## Award

* Sino-US Literature Exchange Award (1994)
* TAC's Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation (2014)