OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Édgar Eusebio Millán Gómez

Édgar Eusebio Millán Gómez (1967 – 8 May 2008) was a third-ranking member of Mexico's Secretariat of Public Security and acting commissioner of the Federal Preventive Police. Born in Mexico City, he received a law degree from the Universidad del Valle de México. After graduating he started his career in the Mexican Federal Police and received training in several countries.
On 8 May 2008, at the age of 41, Commander Millán was shot to death at his Mexico City home just after arriving at midnight. He was hit eight times in the chest and once in a hand. He died a few hours later at Metropolitan Hospital. Intelligence officials said it was highly likely that he was killed in retribution for the arrest on 21 January of Alfredo Beltrán Leyva.
His funeral was attended by the highest-ranking officials in Mexico, including President Felipe Calderón and Guillermo Galván Galván, general of the Mexican Army.
In June 2011, a federal judge sentenced his killer, Alejandro Ramirez Baez, to 60 years in prison along with an accomplice. Alejandro Ramirez Baez killed Edgar Millán Gomez on behalf of the Beltrán-Leyva Cartel.
# YaM-5 box mine

The YaM-5 (anti-tank mine 5 kilograms) was a Soviet anti-tank blast mine with a wooden case. The mine was widely used during Great Patriotic War. Wood was chosen as primary material for its availability, cheapness and ease of handling; for example, in 1942, several thousand cases were produced at Tuymen Plywood Factory by patriotic young volunteers as an after-school activity. Various types of wood were used.
The mine consists of a rectangular wooden box with a hinged lid that overlaps the front of the mine. A slot in the hinged lid's side through which an MUV pull fuse is placed. A wooden pressure bar is sometimes used on the edge of the lid above the slot. A nail is placed horizontally through the loop of the MUV fuse's striker retaining pin and two loops on the bottom of the lid's slot.
A YaM-10 was also produced; it was a scaled-up version of the YaM-5.
The wooden case was normally painted olive green, gray or white.
The mine was frequently used with anti-handling devices.
Downward pressure on the lid forced the nail downwards; withdrawing the striker retaining pin detonated the mine.

## Specifications

| | YaM-5 | YaM-5K | YaM-5M | YaM-5U | YaM-10 |
| Length | 19.5 inches | 23.6 inches | 19.5 inches | 19.75 inches | |
| Width | 7.75 inches | 6.9 inches | 7.6 inches | 7.6 inches | |
| Height | 3.5 inches | 6.4 inches | 6.4 inches | 6.4 inches | |
| Weight | 14 lb | 16 lb | 16 lb | 14 lb | 22 to 27 lb |
| Explosive content | 11 lb | 11 lb | 11 lb | 11 lb | 16 to 22 lb |
| Operating pressure | 300 lb | 300 lb | 300 lb | 300 lb | 300 lb |
| Notes | No pressure block on lid | Long pressure block | Short pressure block | Long pressure block | Larger version of the mine |
# Yacoraite Formation

The Yacoraite Formation is a largely Mesozoic geologic formation. The deposits of this formation mainly date from the Maastrichtian of the Upper Cretaceous, but the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary (K–T boundary) runs right through this formation near its top, and the uppermost parts are consequently from the Danian (Lower Paleocene). It was probably deposited around the intertidal zone, as the sedimentary rocks of this formation alternate according to sea level changes between deposits of muddy beaches and of shallow ocean.

## Fossil content

Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.
Well-preserved dinosaur footprints assigned to Hadrosaurichnus australis have been found in this formation, as were fossil eggs, stromatolites and the Mesozoic palynomorph Aquilapollenites.
Other fossils recovered from the formation are:
* Pucapristis branisi
* Gasteroclupea branisai
* Coelodus toncoensis
* Dolichochampsa minima

### Ichnofossils

* Hadrosaurichnus australis
* Salfitichnus mentoor
* Taponichnus donottoi
* Telosichnus saltensis
* Yacoraitichnus avis
# Yaconelli

Yaconelli is a surname, an Anglicised form of the Italian surname Jaconelli. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frank Yaconelli (1898–1965), American film actor.
* Mike Yaconelli (1942–2003), American writer
# Yamakawa Shūhō

Yamakawa Shūhō (山川 秀峰, 1898–1944) was a Japanese painter active in the Taishō and Shōwa eras, as well as a printmaker of the Shin-hanga movement. He was born in Kyoto with the name Yamakawa Yoshio. His first teacher, Ikegami Shūhō (1874-1944), gave him the name Yamakawa Shūhō. Yamakawa then went on to study with Kiyokata Kaburagi. He also worked as an illustrator in the 1930s. In the late 1920s, he started designing woodblocks prints of beautiful women, many of which were published by Shōzaburō Watanabe. Yamakawa died of a cerebral hemorrhage in 1944.
The Art Institute of Chicago and the Honolulu Museum of Art are among the public collections holding paintings by Yamakawa Shūhō.
# Yaldwyn's triplefin

Yaldwyn's triplefin (Notoclinops yaldwyni) is a fish of the genus Notoclinops, found around the North Island of New Zealand from low water to depths of about 5 metres, most common in reef areas of broken rock, but nowhere common. Its length is between 4 and 8 centimetres. It is a pale yellow-brown with a faint orange tinge to the head, and two or three rows of small black dots on the flanks.
The male's breeding colours are dark orange on the head and forepart of the body, and yellow on the rest.
Its common name and its specific name both honour the marine biologist John C. Yaldwyn (1929-2005) who was the Director of the National Museum of New Zealand and whose name had been associated with this blenny since 1972.
# Yaldili

Yaldili is a village and municipality in the Yevlakh Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,315.
# Yagya Raj Sunuwar

Yagya Raj Sunuwar is a Nepalese politician and Communist Party member of the Nepal House of Representatives. He was elected from Okhaldhunga-1, Province No. 1. He defeated Nepali Congress leader Ram Hari Khatiwada with 5,253 votes.
# Yagya Datt Sharma (Uttar Pradesh politician)

Dr. Yagya Datt Sharma is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Sharma was a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council from Allahabad-Jhansi Division Graduates constituencies. Mr Sharma won the Allahabad - Jhansi division graduates constituency in 2015 in which he got some tough competition from contenders like Babu Lal Tiwari of Jhansi and Ajay Kumar Singh of Allahabad. He was also Deputy Leader of House in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council.
# Here Comes the Night (radio show)

Here Comes the Night was a late night radio show hosted by Donal Dineen on Today FM. It commenced broadcasting on 17 March 1997, lasting for a seven-year period before being replaced by Dineen's current show Small Hours. It was Dineen's first radio show on Today FM, airing from the station's opening day. Dineen is largely credited with breaking David Gray in Ireland during this show's tenure. Other artists whose music featured on this show included Jape, who went on to win the Choice Music Prize in 2009.
# Skurup Municipality

Skurup Municipality (Skurups kommun) is a municipality in Skåne County in southern Sweden. Its seat is located in the town Skurup. It is considered part of Greater Malmö by Statistics Sweden.
The present municipality was formed in 1971 when the market town (köping) of Skurup was merged with Rydsgård and Vemmenhög.

## Localities

There are 4 urban areas (also called a Tätort or locality) in Skurup Municipality. In the table they are listed according to the size of the population as of December 31, 2005. The municipal seat is in bold characters.
| # | Locality | Population |
| 1 | Skurup | 6,978 |
| 2 | Rydsgård | 1,301 |
| 3 | Skivarp | 1,252 |
| 4 | Abbekås | 708 |

## Demographics

This is a demographic table based on Skurup Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.
In total there were 16,403 residents, including 12,295 Swedish citizens of voting age. 35.3% voted for the left coalition and 63.4% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.
| Location | Residents | Citizen adults | Left vote | Right vote | Employed | Swedish parents | Foreign heritage | Income SEK | Degree |
| Location | | | % | % | | | | | |
| Rydsgård | 1,895 | 1,436 | 34.7 | 64.2 | 80 | 85 | 15 | 25,579 | 30 |
| Skivarp N | 2,073 | 1,476 | 34.6 | 64.3 | 81 | 82 | 18 | 25,951 | 32 |
| Skivarp S | 1,643 | 1,312 | 32.0 | 66.3 | 78 | 86 | 14 | 26,995 | 46 |
| Skurup NO | 2,037 | 1,537 | 36.1 | 62.0 | 76 | 78 | 22 | 24,151 | 25 |
| Skurup NV | 2,415 | 1,774 | 38.6 | 60.3 | 81 | 79 | 21 | 25,191 | 31 |
| Skurup SO | 2,531 | 1,923 | 33.4 | 65.4 | 76 | 84 | 16 | 22,265 | 32 |
| Skurup SV | 2,091 | 1,510 | 35.6 | 63.9 | 84 | 82 | 18 | 27,297 | 36 |
| Slimminge | 1,718 | 1,327 | 35.0 | 63.7 | 84 | 86 | 14 | 28,656 | 40 |
| Source: SVT ||||||||||

## Places of interest

* Svaneholm Castle

## Twin cities

* Maszlow, Poland
* Franzburg-Richtenberg, Germany
# Gustav Sennholz

Gustav Sennholz (5 March 1850 in Frankfurt am Main – 24 August 1895 in Vienna) was a German-Austrian gardener and horticulturist.
Following studies in Kassel (Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe), he was associated with the "Gärtnerlehranstalt" in Potsdam (1869–70). From 1874 to 1884, he worked as a gardener in Bockenheim, afterwards serving as munincipal gardener in Vienna (1884–1895). From 1885 to 1888, he supervised construction of the city's "Türkenschanzpark".
The orchid species Dactyloglossum sennholzii is named in his honor.

## Works involving Gustav Sennholz

* G. Sennholz; Berlin : Gebrüder Borntraeger, 1895, by Paul Wilhelm Magnus.
# Le Ribay

Le Ribay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.
# Prydz

Prydz may refer to:

## People

* Alvilde Prydz (1846–1922), Norwegian novelist
* Eric Prydz (born 1976), Swedish musician
* Frithjof Prydz (1943–1992), Norwegian ski jumper and tennis player
* Frithjof Prydz (judge) (1841–1935), Norwegian judge
* Hans Prydz (1868–1957), Norwegian politician
* Peter Blankenborg Prydz (1776–1827), Norwegian military officer

## Other uses

* Prydz Bay, an embayment of Antarctica
# QuIST

The Quantum Information Science and Technology Program (abbreviated as QUIST or QuIST) was a five-year, $100M DARPA research program that ran from FY 2001 – 2005. The initiative was jointly created by the Defense Sciences Office (DSO) and the Information Technology Office (ITO) to accelerate development in the field of quantum computing, quantum communications, quantum algorithms, and other high-priority quantum information applications. As a completed program, QuIST received an award from DARPA in 2008 for scientific breakthroughs previously conducted under its support.

## Research

In 2004, QuIST-funded researchers demonstrated the DARPA Quantum Network, the first working quantum key distribution network. At its start, it employed coherent laser pulses over optical fiber media, sending unconditionally-secure messages between Harvard University, Boston University and BBN Technologies in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It later grew to a fully operational, 10 node network, conveying key material both through telecom fiber and the atmosphere. The work was given a DARPA award four years later.
# Quartz (disambiguation)

Quartz is a common mineral.
Quartz may also refer to:

## Places

* Quartz, California, former settlement in Butte County
* Quartz Hill, California, an unincorporated community in Los Angeles County

## People

* Jakie Quartz, French singer

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Music

* Quartz (duo), dance music production team
* Quartz (British band), Heavy Metal band
* Qwartz Electronic Music Awards

### Other arts, entertainment, and media

* Quartz (publication), a privately held global business news website
* Rose Quartz, animated television series character, see list of Steven Universe characters

## Computing

* Quartz (graphics layer), the graphics-rendering technology used in Mac OS X
* Quartz (scheduler), a Java Enterprise Job Scheduler
* Microsoft DirectShow, code name Quartz
* Microsoft Expression Web, code name Quartz
* Quartz 2D, an API on Mac OS X
* Quartz Compositor, the display server on Mac OS X
* UIQ, formerly User Interface Quartz, a discontinued software platform

## Technology

* Quartz (electronics), an electronic component
* Engineered quartz, a synthetic material used for countertops and the like, called "quartz" in the trade
* Quartz clock, a clock or watch using an oscillator regulated by a quartz crystal
# Queenscliff Football Netball Club

The Queenscliff Football Netball Club, nicknamed the Coutas, is an Australian rules football and netball club situated in the township of Queenscliff, Victoria, on the Bellarine Peninsula.
Queenscliff's teams currently play in the Bellarine Football Netball League, of which the club is a founding member. The club's unique nickname is short for barracouta, a type of fish. The Coutas play their home games at the Queenscliff Recreation Reserve, which is enclosed inside a local caravan park. The football oval is colloquially referred to as the 'Couta Bowl', lending to its uneven, sloped and bowl-like playing surface.

## History

Evidence of a Queenscliff club playing football dates back to as early as 1882, where the Geelong Advertiser reported that they had lost a 'return match' against Drysdale. The club lists its official establishment date as 1884. The Coutas played in an early version of the Bellarine Football League that ran from 1895 to 1914. Reformed after World War I, the club continued to play locally until 1923 when it joined the Geelong Football Association where it enjoyed some success.
Queenscliff played the 1957 season in the Polwarth Football League and continued in this league until the Bellarine & District Football League was formed in 1971. During its years in the Polwarth league, Queenscliff dominated with Kevin Coltish at full-forward, winning seven premierships in eight seasons.
After the formation of the Bellarine league in 1971, Queenscliff remained a power club for some time, winning a premiership in 1975. But after that achievement, a 36-year premiership drought followed. Queenscliff's return to greatness came in 2011 when the club won its second BFL premiership, repeating the feat in 2012 and 2013 to mark a rare three-peat.

## Premierships

* Queenscliff Football Association (4):
** 1899, 1900, 1901, 1902
* Queenscliff & Bellarine Football Association (7):
** 1904, 1905, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1913, 1920
* Geelong Football Association (2):
** 1929, 1937
* Polwarth Football League (7):
** 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968
* Bellarine Football League (4):
** 1975, 2011, 2012, 2013

## League best and fairests

* 1952: Keith Wayth
* 1954: Keith Wayth
* 1976: Robert Warren
* 1977: Mike Birrell
* 1978: Mike Birrell
* 1988: Dean McNeil
* 1993: Jamie Dalton
* 2003: Matt Primmer
* 2011: Dylan Chaplin-Burch

## Notable VFL/AFL players

Queenscliff provided a pathway for many footballers to join the top league in the early decades of the VFL. Notably, one-fifth of Geelong's 1925 premiership team was recruited from the club.
Players to have been recruited from Queenscliff to the VFL/AFL include:
* Peter Stephens with Geelong
* Bill Hudd with Geelong, Essendon and Hawthorn
* Syd Hall with Geelong
* George Todd with Geelong
* Jim Warren with Geelong
* Ron Shapter with South Melbourne, Fitzroy and Essendon
* Ted Hoppen with St Kilda
* Arnie Bench with Fitzroy
* Terry Farman with Geelong
* Darcy Gardiner with Brisbane
* Jhye Clark with Geelong
# Quarantoli

Quaràntoli (Quaréntul in mirandolese dialect) is a frazione of Mirandola, in the province of Modena. It is about 5 km from Mirandola and 35 km from the provincial capital.

## History

In a document signed in Pavia on 24 June 904, King Berengar I, through the intercession of Bishop Peter of Reggio Emilia, donated some goods 'in loco qui dicitur Quarantula' to the Church of Modena.
On 31 March 1198 the 'Manfredo's sons' and the citizens of the oppidum and castrum of Quarantoli took the oath of citizenship to the municipality of Reggio Emilia.
On 15 April 1221, Cardinal Ugolino d'Ostia (the future pope Gregory IX) invested Ildeprandino de Pizo with the fief of Quarantoli: this legate was later confirmed by the papal bull of 9 June 1221 issued by Pope Honorius III. In 1227 the fiefdom passed to Bernardino, nephew of Guido Padella, while the investiture of Giovanni di Azzolino Manfredi dates back to December 1251.
In August 1311, Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor recognised the dominion of the Pico family over Quarantoli and San Possidonio, which were under the jurisdiction of Reggio Emilia from 1315 to 1322.
The decline of Quarantoli began in 1440-1470, when the Pico family obtained the papal institution of the parish of Mirandola and decided to build the new cathedral of St Mary in the 'new borgo' of Mirandola.
Like the whole of the Modenese lowlands and surrounding areas, Quarantoli was also badly hit by the 2012 Emilia earthquake. The greatest damage was recorded in the Romanesque parish church and in the historic rural buildings (cottages and barns).

## Monuments and places of interest

In the western part of the village stands the Parish of Our Lady of the Snows, whose existence has been documented since 1044 and whose importance was comparable to the abbey of Nonantola. In the 12th century the church was rebuilt by Matilde di Canossa (the date of its consecration on 15 November 1114 is carved on the altar). It was restored in the 15th century and the Baroque façade was built in 1670. In 1915, the church was enlarged. The medieval pulpit is decorated with Romanesque marble sculptures attributed to the circle of Wiligelmo (author of Modena Cathedral). The church was severely damaged in 2012 after the Emilia earthquake.
Leaving the village in the direction of Gavello and the Mirandola valleys, once reached the railway subway, there is a modest house with a niche in the place of a window housing a so-called 'street crucifix', known as the Quarantoli Christ. This is a devotional terracotta work made to scale in the 19th century, according to the ancient rural tradition that the cross and the image of Christ should keep evil away.

## Economy

The main activity is agriculture. The main products are apples, including Campanino (Bell apples), pears, fodder, sugar beets, maize and wheat, but also watermelons and melons in the valleys.
# Quenoche

Quenoche (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Quennessen

Quennessen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Robert Quennessen (1888–1940), French fencer
* Valérie Quennessen (1957–1989), French actress
# Quebec Route 136

Quebec Route 136 may refer to:
* Quebec Route 136 (Montreal)
* Quebec Route 136 (Quebec City)
# Quiberville-sur-Mer

Quiberville-sur-Mer (French pronunciation:, lit. 'Quiberville on Sea'; before 2024: Quiberville) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

This is a village based on tourism and farming, situated by the mouth of the river Saâne in the Pays de Caux. The D2, the D75, and the D127 roads, intersect here some 8 miles (13 km) west of Dieppe. Huge chalk cliffs face a pebble beach and the English Channel.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Quiberville | The arms of Quiberville are blazoned : Azure, 3 (weavers) shuttles Or, and in chief on an inescutcheon gules, 2 leopards Or, armed and langued azure. |

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Valery, dating from the twelfth century.
* A stone cross dated 1602.
# Quercus pinnativenulosa

Quercus pinnativenulosa is a species of oak endemic to Mexico.

## Description

Quercus pinnativenulosa is a tree which grows from 10 to 15 meters tall, and occasionally to 20 meters.
The species is part of the Quercus laurina group of oaks from Mexico and Central America, which share many similarities and are often confused with one another. They have lanceolate leaves, with a pointed and bristled apex. The upper and lower leaf surfaces are glabrous, or retain only some clustered trichomes in the axils of the secondary veins.

## Range and habitat

Quercus pinnativenulosa is endemic to Mexico. It inhabits the Sierra Madre Oriental and northern Sierra Madre de Oaxaca, in the states of Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo, Veracruz, Puebla, and Oaxaca.
The species grows in pine–oak forest, oak forest, and cloud forest (montane mesophytic forest) from 800 to 1,600 meters elevation. It is frequently associated with Liquidambar styraciflua, Quercus affinis, Quercus polymorpha, Ostrya virginiana, Cornus excelsa, Eugenia xalapensis, and Carpinus tropicalis.
Subpopulations tend to be small and scattered. Its area of occupancy (AOO) is unlikely to exceed 700 km$^2$. The species is threatened with habitat loss from frequent fires, livestock grazing, and logging.
# Raappana (musician)

Janne Pöyhönen, better known by his stage name Raappana, is a Finnish reggae artist from Lahti.

## Career

Raappana's first studio album Päivä on nuori was released on 3 October 2007. It peaked at number 18 on the Finnish Album Chart. His second studio album Maapallo, released on 1 September 2010, peaked at number one on the same chart. On 22 March 2013, he released his third studio album Tuuliajolla which reached number five on the album chart.
Raappana also appeared as a featured guest on a song "Kran Turismo" by JVG. The song spent 12 weeks at number one on the Finnish Singles Chart.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Peak positions |
| Year | Album | FIN |
| 2007 | Päivä on nuori | 18 |
| 2010 | Maapallo | 1 |
| 2013 | Tuuliajolla | 5 |
| 2015 | Ennen aamunkoittoo | 36 |

#### Others

* 2010: Ilta on nuori (Remix album)

### Singles

* "Sensimilla/Lintsari Anthem Remix 7"
* "Perhesuhteet"
* "Paha on sanoa
| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | FIN | Album |
| 2012 | "Kauas pois" | 14 | Tuuliajolla |
| 2016 | "Chilii" (featuring Sini Yasemin) | 7 | |

#### featured in

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | FIN | Album |
| 2012 | "Kran Turismo" (JVG featuring Raappana) | 1 | JVG's album jvg.fi |
# Postage stamps and postal history of Sint Maarten

Sint Maarten, a country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, started issuing postal stamps after the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles on 10 October 2010. The island thus became one of the five postage regions in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The first stamp issued showed the map of the island Saint Martin.
Since the first issue, Sint Maarten stamps have been denominated in Netherlands Antillean guilders.

## Postal history

Before 1997 postal services were a governmental monopoly. That year postal services were privatized by the creation of the Post Nederlandse Antillen NV (PNA). Although at the beginning all the shares were held by the government, in 2003 the PNA was replaced by the independent Nieuwe Post Nederlandse Antillen NV (NPNA), a fully owned subsidiary of Canada Post International Limited (CPIL). Upon postal independence in 2010, the NPNA continued postal services; however, due to declining revenues the NPNA ceased postal services on 3 October 2011. This was part of CPOST's shifting from postal services to more lucrative fields, although the NPNA continued postal services on other Dutch Antilles islands. Postal services on St. Maarten resumed on 1 January 2012 under the newly created Postal Services St. Maarten NV (PSS). Problems with customer service led to a reorganization within PSS in 2017.
In 2017 postal services were suspended for over a month after Hurricane Irma hit the island on 6 September. In addition to damage to postal facilities, looters stole parcels and gasoline from postal trucks. Delivery was hampered by the number of addresses that were no longer habitable, with occupants displaced.
The main post office on the island is located in Philipsburg on Cannegieter Street.