OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vladimir Highway

The Vladimir Highway (Russian: Влади́мирский тракт, Vladimirskiy trakt), familiarly known as the Vladimirka (Влади́мирка), was a road leading east from Moscow to Vladimir and Nizhny Novgorod. Its length was about 190 kilometers.
The road has been mentioned in documents since the Middle Ages, when it connected the political capital of Muscovy with the ancestral seat of the Grand Dukes of Vladimir-Suzdal. It was by this road that the Muscovite merchants travelled to the Makariev Fair. In connection with the ceremonial transfer of the Theotokos of Vladimir from Vladimir to Moscow in 1395, one Russian chronicler referred to the route as "the greatest of roads".
The Vladimir Highway was renovated in the mid-18th century when it became the westernmost section of the Great Siberian Road linking Siberia to Europe. There were a number of post stations with a ready supply of fresh horses. If one travelled post, it was possible to get from Moscow to Vladimir in less than 24 hours.
Since Siberia was a traditional place of exile, the Vladimirka witnessed crowds of prisoners in shackles marching from Moscow to the katorga. It is in connection with the penal function that the road figures in the works of Alexander Herzen, Nikolay Nekrasov, and Fyodor Dostoevsky (e.g., Crime and Punishment). As a result, a wealth of bitter associations accrued to it over the course of the 19th century; they are embodied in Isaak Levitan's eponymous painting (1892), representing the Vladimirka as a "lonely track going on into the empty distance enlivened only by a church and the vast lowering sky".
After the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks were keen to get rid of the notorious name, rebranding the Moscow section of the road as Shosse Entuziastov ("Enthusiasts' Highway"). The modernized Soviet highway became known as the Volga Motorway.
# Vladimir Herța

Vladimir Herța (14 May 1868 – 3 August 1924) was a Moldovan politician, mayor of Chișinău between 1918 and 1919. He has played an important role in the act of the Union.

## Biography

Vladimir Herța was born on May 14, 1868, in Chișinău. He studied at the Gymnasium No.1, the most prestigious educational institution in Bessarabia which he graduated in 1866. According to some sources he graduated from a legal high school in Yaroslavl. After that, he married without being blessed by his father. Then, the young man moved to Italy and became a traveling singer. Next, he wasted all his parental wealth in Romania. In 1917 he became the vice-president of the National Moldavian Party and the Moldovan Cultural Society. He played a significant role in unification.
He was the head of Zemstvo of Orhei County, the first president of the Moldovan School Committee. In 1918-1919 he was the mayor of Chișinău. He was also a delegate to peace conferences, on Bessarabia issue.
# Vocea Ta

Vocea ta (Romanian for Your Voice) is the debut solo studio album by Romanian singer-songwriter Elena Gheorghe. Released in summer 2006, it is her first studio album since leaving the Latino pop band Mandinga, where she was the lead vocalist until 2005. The album is of pop, Latino-pop and dance music genre, being very similar to her two previous albums with Mandinga.
"Vocea Ta", the lead single of the album, was a smash radio hit in Romania. It reached #24 in the list of the most heard songs in 2006 and became later a top-ten hit in the Romanian Top 100. The second and final single from the full-length record was released in January 2007, although it reached only #21 in the Romanian charts, it had much bigger success than her previous hit. Later it won the award of "Best song of 2007" accorded by the Romanian Music Awards. Gheorghe was named the female of 2006 by the RRA Awards. The album also contains a remix of "Soarele Meu", a previous hit made with Mandinga.

## Singles

Charted singles :
| Title | Year | Chart | English translation |
| Title | Year | ROM | English translation |
| "Vocea Ta" | 2006 | 8 | "Your Voice" |
| "Ochii Tăi Căprui" | 2007 | 21 | "Your Brown Eyes" |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2006 | RRA Awards | Best song 2006 | Vocea Ta | Nominated |
| 2006 | RRA Awards | Best interpret 2006 | Elena Gheorghe | Won |
| 2007 | Romanian Music Awards | Best song 2007 | Ochii Tăi Căprui | Won |
# Vocal sac

The vocal sac is the flexible membrane of skin possessed by most male frogs and toads. The purpose of the vocal sac is usually as an amplification of their mating or advertisement call. The presence or development of the vocal sac is one way of externally determining the sex of a frog or toad in many species; taking frogs as an example;
The vocal sac is open to the mouth cavity of the frog, with two slits on either side of the tongue. To call, the frog inflates its lungs and shuts its nose and mouth. Air is then expelled from the lungs, through the larynx, and into the vocal sac. The vibrations of the larynx emits a sound, which resonates on the elastic membrane of the vocal sac. The resonance causes the sound to be amplified and allows the call to carry further. Muscles within the body wall force the air back and forth between the lungs and vocal sac.

## Development

The development of the vocal sac is different in most species, however they mostly follow the same process. The development of the unilobular vocal sac begins with two small growths on the floor of the mouth. These grow until they form two small pouches, which expand until they meet in the centre of the mouth and form one large cavity, which then grows until it is fully developed.

## Purpose

The primary purpose of the vocal sac is to amplify the advertisement call of the male, and attract females from as large an area as possible. Species of frog without vocal sacs may only be heard within a radius of a few metres, whereas some species with vocal sacs can be heard over 1 km (0.62 mi) away. Modern frog species (neobatrachians and some mesobatrachians) which lack vocal sacs tend to inhabit areas close to flowing water. The sound of the flowing water overpowers the advertisement call, so they must advertise by other means.
An alternative use of the vocal sac is employed by the frogs of the family Rhinodermatidae. The males of the two species of this family scoop recently hatched tadpoles into their mouth, where they move into the vocal sac. The tadpoles of Darwin's frog (Rhinoderma darwinii) remain in the vocal sac until metamorphosis, whereas the Chile Darwin's frog (Rhinoderma rufum) will transport the tadpoles to a water source.
# Voices of War

Voices of War: Australians tell their stories from World War I to the present (2006) is a telling of the oral history of the Australian experience of war edited by Michael Caulfield. It is made up of 21 firsthand accounts of Australians involvement with war, from the First World War through to the Iraq War.
The stories are taken from the 2000 histories recorded by the Australians at War Film Archive.

## Accounts

* Patrick Toovey - (Second World War)
* Arpad 'Paddy' Macskai - (Second World War), (Malayan Emergency), (Vietnam War)
* Dulcie Toohey - (Second World War)
* Peter Warfe - (Rwanda)
* Arthur 'Nat' Gould - (Second World War)
* Iris Roser - (Second World War), (Vietnam War)
* Frank McGovern - (Second World War)
* Barry Seeley - (Malayan Emergency), (Borneo Confrontation), (Vietnam War)
* Dr Geoff Cornish - (Second World War)
* Ted Kenna - (Second World War) - Winner of the Victoria Cross
* Norman Cameron - (Vietnam War)
* Wendy Trevor - (Second World War)
* Walter Wallace - (Second World War)
* Keith Payne - (Second World War) - Winner of the Victoria Cross
* Paul Couvret - (Second World War)
* John Fraser - (United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia), (International Force for East Timor)
* Noel 'Peter' Medcalfe - (Second World War)
* Adele Manchoulas - (Second World War)
* Salvatore Andaloro - (United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara), (East Timor)
* Garth Fitzgerald - (East Timor), (Iraq War)
* Ted Smout - (First World War)
# Vĩnh Xương

Vĩnh Xương is a rural commune (xã) and village of the Tân Châu District of An Giang Province, Vietnam.

## International border gate

Vĩnh Xương is the location of an international border crossing with Cambodia, with the official name Sông Tiền. Its counterpart across the border is Khaorm Sam Nor Kaoh Roka border gate, Kandal Province, Cambodia. Besides conventional Vietnamese visas, this border crossing is also listed as a Vietnamese Evisa entry point for foreigners.

## Gallery

* Sông Tiền International bordergate exit stamp.
# Vraisemblance

Vraisemblance (French, "likelihood") is a principle developed in the theatrical literature of Classicism in France.
It demands that the actions and events in a play should be believable. The principle was sometimes used to criticize soliloquy (speaking to the audience), and in late classical plays characters are almost invariably supplied with confidants (valets, friends, nurses) to whom they reveal their emotions.
In literature, vraisemblance refers to ways 'in which a text may be brought into contact with and defined in relation to another text which helps make it intelligible' (Culler, pp. 140).
Jonathan Culler suggests five different levels of vraisemblance in literature:
* A socially given text taken as the 'real world'
* A general cultural text in which a shared knowledge is recognizable
* Texts of genre conventions
* Self-referential texts that cite and expose genre conventions
* Intertextual texts where 'one work takes another as its basis or point of departure and must be assimilated in relation to it' (Culler, pp. 140)
# WAQF Tower

WAQF Tower is a skyscraper in Niamey, Niger, and is the country's tallest building, standing at 58.85 m (193.1 ft). Construction finished in 2019. The foundation was ceremonially laid by Niger's president Mahamadou Issoufou.
# W. Carl Kester

W. Carl Kester is an American economist currently the George Fisher Baker, Jr. Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School.
# W. C. Tuttle

W. C. Tuttle (November 11, 1883 – June 6, 1969) was an American writer who sold more than 1000 magazine stories and dozens of novels, almost all of which were westerns.

## Biography

Tuttle wrote mainly for pulp magazines; his main market was Adventure magazine. In a 1930 poll of its readers, Tuttle was voted the most popular writer in the magazine. Tuttle also wrote for other publications such as Argosy, Short Stories, Street & Smith’s Western Story Magazine, Field & Stream, West, New Western Magazine and Exciting Western. His best known character was Hashknife Hartley, who along with his friend Sleepy Stevens, served as unofficial detectives solving crimes on the ranches where they worked as cowboys. The Hashknife stories combined the western story with the detective story. Fellow western author and editor Jeff Sadler stated Tuttle's writing is "at its best" in the Hashknife stories. Sadler also claims Tuttle's novel Vanishing Brands is his finest novel:"...terse and dramatic, flecked with dry touches of wit, the novel is an excellent example of the Western form and a credit to its author". Other characters Tuttle created included Cultus Collins, Sad Sontag, and Henry Harrison Conroy, a former vaudeville actor turned sheriff.
In 1950-1951, Tuttle was narrator of the old-time radio series Hashknife Hartley, which featured adaptations of his stories.
He was also a screenwriter hailing back to the silent era. He wrote the screenplays for 52 films between 1915 and 1945.
A semi-pro baseball player in his youth, Tuttle served as President of the Pacific Coast Baseball League 1935-1943. Tuttle recommended to the Los Angeles Angels that the team should ask Gene Lillard to join them.
He was born in Montana, and died in Los Angeles County, California.
# WCT Puerto Rico

The WCT Puerto Rico was a World Championship Tennis affiliated men's hard court tennis tournament staged one time in 1975. Also known as the CBS Tennis Classic San Juan for sponsorship reasons. The event was part of the WCT Circuit.

## History

In 1973 Caribe Hilton Invitational tournament ended after 20 years. In 1975 this men's successor event was established for one season only called the CBS Tennis Classic for sponsorship reasons, its tour name was the WCT Puerto Rico, but was played at Palmas del Mar, Puerto Rico, 45 miles from San Juan. In 1980 international tennis returned to San Juan with the staging of the San Juan Open until 1981.

## Finals
### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1975 | Rod Laver | Arthur Ashe | 6–3, 7–5 |
# Vyvyan Pearse

Gerald Vyvyan Pearse (7 September 1891 – 19 December 1956) MBE MC was a South African first-class cricketer and British Army officer. Pearse initially played first-class cricket for Natal in South Africa, before moving to England to take up a Rhodes Scholarship at the University of Oxford. He served in the British Army during the First World War with the Royal Field Artillery, during which he was awarded the Military Cross. After the war he played first-class cricket in England for Oxford University, the Free Foresters and the Marylebone Cricket Club. He later served in the Second World War and was made an MBE at its conclusion. He was the youngest brother of the Test cricketer Charles Pearse.

## Early life and WWI service

Pearse was born at Pietermaritzburg in Natal in September 1891. He was educated at Maritzburg College, before accepting a Rhodes Scholarship to study in England at the University of Oxford. Prior to attending the university, Pearse had debuted in first-class cricket for Natal in two matches at Durban against Border and Griqualand West in the 1910-11 Currie Cup. Once in England he attended Brasenose College at Oxford, however his studies were interrupted by the First World War. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant with the Royal Field Artillery in November 1914. He was promoted to the temporary rank of lieutenant in January 1916, while in December of the same year he was made an acting captain and awarded the Military Cross. In October 1917 he was made an acting major.

## Post-war first-class cricket

Following the war, Pearse returned to complete his studies at Oxford. He played eight first-class cricket matches for Oxford University in 1919, scoring 198 runs with a high score of 44, as well as taking 21 wickets at an average of 32.09, with best figures of 4 for 57. Still retained by the British Army, he had relinquished his acting rank of major in July 1919. After completing his studies at Oxford, Pearse returned to service with the Royal Field Artillery. He was again made a temporary major in June 1921. He played first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club in two matches in 1925 and 1926, as well as appearing in two matches for the Free Foresters in 1926 and 1927. It was for the Free Foresters that he made his highest first-class score, with 67 not out against Oxford University in 1927.
At some point around the later 1920s, he left the army and became a liquidator. He was made an emergency commission into the Royal Artillery, serving during the Second World War. He was made an MBE in the 1946 New Year Honours. He died at Marylebone in December 1956. Pearse came from a large cricketing family, with his eldest brother Charles playing Test cricket for South Africa. His middle brother Dudley played first-class cricket, as did two great-nephews: David Pearse and Mark Pearse.
# Väänikvere

Väänikvere is a village in Tartu Parish, Tartu County in eastern Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform in Estonia of local governments, it was located in Laeva Parish.
# WPZ

WPZ is an initialism or acronym and may refer to:
* Taronga Western Plains Zoo in Dubbo, New South Wales, Australia
* Woodland Park Zoo in Seattle, Washington, United States
* Washington Park Zoo, a previous name of the Oregon Zoo in Portland, Oregon, United States
* The Washington Park and Zoo Railway, still the name of the above zoo's railway
* Water Protection Zone
# WCG

WCG may refer to:
* World Cyber Games, an international e-sports event
* World Combat Games, a sports event
* Wide Color Gamut
* World Community Grid, for scientific research computing
* Worldwide Church of God, renamed Grace Communion International in 2009
* WCG (firm), an advertising agency
* WCG (college), a group of UK colleges
* WCG (Wide DC electric goods), a classification of locomotives of India
# WBRP

WBRP (107.3 FM) is a commercial radio station broadcasting a talk radio format. Licensed to Baker, Louisiana, it serves the Baton Rouge metropolitan area. It is owned by Guaranty Broadcasting Company of Baton Rouge, LLC. Along with four sister stations, its studios are in the Guaranty Group building on Government Street east of downtown Baton Rouge.
WBRP is a Class A FM station with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 4,270 watts. The transmitter tower is off North Dual Street east of the Cortana Mall in Baton Rouge.

## Programming

WBRP airs a mix of local and national shows, mostly conservative talk programs. Weekdays begin with a local news and interview show, Mornings with Brian Haldane, followed by The Moon Griffon Show. The rest of the weekday schedule is nationally syndicated talk shows: Brian Kilmeade and Friends, The Ramsey Show with Dave Ramsey, The Lars Larson Show, America at Night with Rich Valdés, America in the Morning and Markley, Van Camp & Robbins. Bloomberg Radio is heard overnight.
Weekends feature shows on money, health, guns, business and technology. Weekend hosts include Erick Erickson. Most hours begin with an update from ABC News Radio.

## History

The station signed on the air in June 1994; 30 years ago (1994-06). Its original call sign was WBBU and it called itself "BB 107.3". It was owned and operated by BeBe Facundus and aired an adult contemporary format aimed at a female audience. The station mixed the satellite-delivered music with locally produced "motivational moments" and "cornerstones", which Michael Precker of The Dallas Morning News compared to the content of women's magazines.
Facundus sold WBBU in 1996 to Guaranty Broadcasting for $1.75 million. The next year, Guaranty changed the call sign twice to WGGZ and then WTGE, moving "The Tiger", an alternative rock station, to the frequency. (The Louisiana State University sports teams' mascot is the tiger.)
The call letters changed to WJNH in 2001; the station was known as Jammin' 107.3 and aired hip hop and R&B music. The WTGE call sign returned to 107.3 in 2004, this time with a classic country format. The format remained, though the call sign changed to WYPY in 2010 when WTGE moved to 100.7 MHz.
On April 11, 2011, WYPY changed its call letters to WBRP and the classic country format moved over to 104.9 FM. A week later, the station at 107.3 FM flipped to talk radio, branded as "Talk 107.3". Programs at launch included local morning and afternoon shows, as well as national shows from Laura Ingraham and Dave Ramsey. The shift essentially traded the alternative format on 104.9 for the new talk format.
# WSJZ

WSJZ may refer to:
* WSJZ-LD, a low-power television station (channel 34, virtual 42) licensed to serve Salisbury, Maryland, United States
* KBGG, a radio station (1700 AM) licensed to Des Moines, Iowa, United States, which held the call sign WSJZ in from June 6 to June 20, 2002
* WBQT (FM), a radio station (96.9 FM) licensed to Boston, Massachusetts, United States, which held the call sign WSJZ from 1997 to 1999
* WBUF, a radio station (92.9 FM) licensed to Buffalo, New York, United States, which held the call sign WSJZ from 1995 to 1997
* WGUO, a radio station (94.9 FM) licensed to Reserve, Louisiana, United States, which held the call sign WSJZ from 2000 to 2002
* WROK-FM, a radio station (95.9 FM) licensed to Sebastian, Florida, United States, which held the call sign WSJZ-FM from 2003 to 2016
# WSJ (disambiguation)

WSJ, or The Wall Street Journal (founded 1889), is a US newspaper specializing in financial news.
WSJ may also refer to:
* Topics related to The Wall Street Journal
** The Wall Street Journal Asia (1976–2017), the former Asian edition
** The Wall Street Journal Europe (1983–2017), the former European edition
** WSJ. (2008–present), a monthly magazine insert by the newspaper
* Weekly Shōnen Jump (1968–present), a Japanese manga magazine
* Winston-Salem Journal (founded 1897), a US newspaper in Winston-Salem, North Carolina
* Wisconsin State Journal (founded 1839), a US newspaper in Madison, Wisconsin
* World Scout Jamboree, a quadrennial international Scouting event held since 1920
* San Juan (Uganik) Seaplane Base (FAA code WSJ), San Juan, Uganik, Kodiak, Alaska, USA
# WRDSMTH

WRDSMTH is a Los Angeles–based street artist known for his iconic image of a vintage typewriter featuring different sheets of inspirational text. Spraypainting and wheatpasting outdoor walls with thousands of works since 2013, WRDSMTH can be found in cities throughout the world, including: London, Paris, New York City, Philadelphia and New Orleans. In 2017, he installed eight large-scale art pieces at The Bloc in Downtown Los Angeles as part of their permanent collection.

## Background

The artist behind WRDSMTH used to reside in Chicago and worked in advertising. He moved to Los Angeles to pursue writing and became a published author in 2012. Tired of being trapped behind his computer, WRDSMTH had the idea to integrate his love of writing with his interest in street art and developed his signature tag in 2013 for which he has become widely known: an image of a vintage typewriter below a page of motivational and original text, sometimes inspired by his creative process.

## Collaborations

WRDSMTH has collaborated with several other contemporary street artists, including: Teachr, Colette Miller, Antigirl, Thrashbird, Kai Aspire and Bandit.
# WFGI

WFGI may refer to:
* WFGI-FM, a radio station (95.5 FM) licensed to Johnstown, Pennsylvania, United States
* WFGI (AM), a defunct radio station (940 AM) licensed to Charleroi, Pennsylvania, United States
# WWE Revolution

WWE Revolution may refer to:
* WWE New Year's Revolution, an annual pay-per-view event produced by WWE
* NXT TakeOver: R Evolution, a 2014 pay-per-view event produced by WWE featuring the NXT brand
* Divas Revolution, from Women in WWE
# WYPW

WYPW may refer to:
* WYPW-LP, a low-power radio station (90.1 FM) licensed to serve Brandon, Florida, United States
* WRDI, a radio station (95.7 FM) licensed to serve Nappanee, Indiana, United States, which held the call sign WYPW from 2005 to 2010
# Soledad Atzompa

Soledad Atzompa (18°45′N 97°09′W﻿ / ﻿18.750°N 97.150°W﻿ / 18.750; -97.150) is a village in the mountainous central zone in the Mexican state of Veracruz, about 90 km south-east of the state capital Xalapa. It has an area of 65.80 km2 and stands at an elevation of 2260 metres above sea level.

## Name

Its name, Atzompa, comes from the nahuatl language and refers to the small river valleys on the mountain looking like a scalp In time it took the other part of its name from the Soledad river which runs through the town. This river is a tributary of the River Blanco.

## Geography

The municipality of Soledad Atzompa is delimited to the north by Huiloapan de Cuauhtémoc, to the east by Atlahuilco, to the southeast by Xoxocotla, and to the west and northwest by Acultzingo. There had been a number of border disputes in the past settled by a decree in 1982.
The climate of Soledad Atzompa is temperate-humid, with an average temperature of 12 °C; annual average rainfall is 887 mm.

## Agriculture

The local soil is composed of sandy rock and only 50% can be used for agriculture. The area produces principally maize.

## Celebrations

In February there are celebrations in honor of "Virgen de la Candelaria", patron of the town, and in December there are celebrations in honor to Virgin of Guadalupe.