OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 222

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 222 (P. Oxy. 222 or P. Oxy. II 222) is a list of ancient Olympic victors by an unknown author, written in Greek. It was discovered in Oxyrhynchus. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a roll. It is dated to the third century. Currently it is housed in the British Library (Department of Manuscripts, 1185) in London.

## Description

The document was written by an unknown copyist. The recto side contains a list of Olympic victors from 480–468 BC and 456–448 BC. The verso side contains an accounting of money. The measurements of the fragment are 180 by 95 mm. The text is written in a small semi-cursive hand.
It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1899.

## Significance

According to Grenfell and Hunt, "the number of interesting points upon which the papyrus throws new light is very considerable."
A few examples of these points are as follows: The manuscript allowed the dating of Pindar's victory odes on the Pythian Games to be definitively confirmed at 582 BC. It also allowed the dates of three of Pindar's odes, which had previously been disputed, to be determined precisely. The papyrus also dated Pindar's First Olympian Ode and the Fifth ode of Bacchylides.
This papyrus proved that Bacchylides was alive as late as 452 BC, when the latest previously known date was 468 BC. It showed that Polykleitos and Pythagoras of Rhegium flourished in the fifth century BC. It also cleared up a long-disputed point of interpretation of a passage in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics (vii 4.2).
The more general value of the papyrus lies in its bearing on the wider question of the credibility of early scholiasts and commentators on matters of fact of the sort discussed in the manuscript. Because it was found at a remote and relatively unimportant center of Hellenic culture, it shows that such information was widely diffused and easily accessible throughout the Hellenic world. Given such diffusion, false statements of fact by ancient authors would have been easily detected, which makes it very unlikely that such authors would risk exposure by making things up. Thus this manuscript supports an assumption of the trustworthiness of ancient tradition as a sound principle of modern textual criticism.
# Ring and Ball Apparatus

Ring and Ball Apparatus is used to determine the softening point of bitumen, waxes, LDPE, HDPE/PP blend granules, rosin and solid hydrocarbon resins. The apparatus was first designed in the 1910s while ASTM adopted a test method in 1916. This instrument is ideally used for materials having softening point in the range of 30 °C to 157 °C.

## Components

* Two brass rings.
* Two steel balls.
* Two ball guides to hold the balls in position.
* A Support to hold the rings, balls and thermometer in position
* A Glass beaker
* Thermometer
* Hot plate
* Magnetic stirrer
* Glycerol or water as heating bath

## Procedure

The solid sample is taken in a Petri dish and melted by heating it on a standard hot plate. The bubble free liquefied sample is poured from the Petri dish and cast into the ring. The brass shouldered rings in this apparatus have 6.4 mm depth. The cast sample in the ring is kept undisturbed for one hour to solidify. Excess material is removed with a hot knife. The ring is set with the ball on top with ball guides on the grooved plate within the heating bath. As the temperature rises, the balls begin to sink through the rings carrying a portion of the softened sample with it. The temperature at which the steel balls touch the bottom plate determines the softening point in degrees Celsius.
# Pseudochromis chrysospilus

Pseudochromis chrysospilus, the gold-spotted dottyback, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Pseudochromidae. It is found in the Indian Ocean around the Socotra Archipelago.

## Description

Pseudochromis chrysospilus reaches a standard length of 5.6 cm (2.2 in).
# Sabakoe

Sabakoe is an Amerindian hamlet in Para District, Suriname, located near Zanderij. It is also the Surinamese name of little blue herons, which is used as the logo of Surinam Airways.
Sabakoe is located in the savannah along the Sabakoe Creek about an hour's walk from Berlijn. In 1904, it was described as a tiny hamlet. As of 2022, it is not listed as an official Amerindian settlement.
# Michael Watkins

Michael, Mike Watkins or Watkin may refer to:
* Michael D. Watkins, American author
* Michael M. Watkins, American engineer and scientist
* Michael W. Watkins, American television producer
* Michael Watkins (zoologist), zoologist and author
* Mike Watkin (speedway rider) (born 1943), English speedway rider
* Mike Watkins (rugby union) (born 1952), Welsh rugby union player
* Mike Watkins (basketball) (born 1995), American basketball player
# The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant (opera)

The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant is an opera in five acts composed by Gerald Barry to a libretto in English by Denis Calandra closely based on Rainer Werner Fassbinder's screenplay for the film of the same name. Co-commissioned by Raidió Teilifís Éireann and English National Opera, it premiered in concert version in Dublin on 27 May 2005, before premiering in its fully staged version at the English National Opera in London on 16 September 2005. The opera's German-language premiere took place at Basel Opera on 4 May 2008.
The opera, which recounts a destructive lesbian affair, has an all-female cast. The title role in its ENO premiere was sung by Stephanie Friede. Susan Bickley sang the role of her friend Sidonie von Grasenabb. The production was conducted by André de Ridder and directed by Richard Jones.

## Aus Die bitteren Tränen der Petra von Kant

On 2 June 2022 the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra premiered Aus Die bitteren Tränen der Petra von Kant, a concerto for double-bass by Barry, based on his music for the opera, commissioned by the orchestra for the leader of its double-bass section, Matthew McDonald. The music of the concerto is a representation of a scene in Fassbinder's film, in which Petra falls in love with Karin and invites her to live with her.
# Panáček

Panáček (feminine: Panáčková) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan Panáček (born 1970), Czech cyclist
* Josef Panáček (1937–2022), Czech sport shooter
* Marek Panáček (born 2002), Czech squash player
# Rita Connolly (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Rita Connolly is the first solo recording by Rita Connolly. It features guest appearances by Davy Spillane, Liam O'Flynn, The Voice Squad, Máirtín O'Connor, Palle Mikkelborg, Ray Lynam, amidst others. The album includes a number of Connolly's own compositions.

## Track listing

* "Venezuela" – 4:49 (Traditional; arranged by R Connolly/S Davey)
* "Miracles" – 4:21 (Shaun Davey)
* "Factory Girl / Same Old Man" – 4:21 (Traditional; arranged by R Connolly/S Davey)
* "Stormy Weather" – 4:35 (Harold Arlen, Ted Koehler)
* "Alice in Jericho" – 4:26 (Thom Moore)
* "Fanny Hawke" – 3:41 (Words: Sebastian Barry–Music: Shaun Davey)
* "It's Really Pouring" – 4:45 (Rita Connolly)
* "Two of Us" – 4:14 (Lennon–McCartney Northern Songs)
* "Amiens" – 3:01 (Shaun Davey)
* "Red Dust" – 5:31 (Rita Connolly)
* "Dreams in the Morning" – 6:02 (Shaun Davey)
* "Close Your Eyes" – 3:31 (Rita Connolly)

## Personnel

* Rita Connolly - Vocals
* Shaun Davey - Keyboards, vocals.
* Davy Spillane - Low whistle
* Palle Mikkelborg - Trumpet, Flugelhorn
* Helen Davies - Harp
* Máirtín O'Connor - Button Accordion
* Liam O'Flynn - Uilleann pipes
* Ray Lynam - Vocals
* The Voice Squad - Vocals
* The Wind Machine - Brass
* Paul Mc Ateer / Paul Moran, Drums
* Eoghan O'Neill / John Drummond / Tony Molloy - Bass
* Des Moore / Greg Boland / Gerry O'Beirne / Philip Donnelly / Anthony Drennan - Guitars
* James Delaney - Keyboards
* Jack Bayle / Sean Fleming -Trombone
* William Dowdal - Flute
* Inez Connolly / Ursula Connolly / Peter Connolly - Vocals
* Members Of The National Philharmonic Choir.

### Production

* Produced by : Shaun Davey & Rita Connolly.
* Engineered & Mixed by : Bill Somerville Large.
* Additional Engineering : John Grimes, Brian Masterson.
* Engineering Assistants : Sarah McCann, Lorcan Roche, Stephen Rushe.
* Recorded at : Westland Studios, Dublin and Windmill Lane Studios, Dublin.
# Prosimnia draconis

Prosimnia draconis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.
# Sabacon cavicolens

Sabacon cavicolens is a species of harvestman.

## Description

Males are a bit longer than 2 mm, females 5 mm.

## Distribution

It was originally described from Bat Cave, Carter County, Kentucky and New Hampshire, and a year later found under rotten logs in a deep gorge at Ithaca, New York.
S. cavicolens is distributed over the eastern part of North America, south in the mountains of North Carolina. It is very closely related to S. paradoxum and other European species, but quite different from the other Sabacon species of the eastern US, the smaller S. mitchelli.

## Habitat

Most specimens will be found under wet rotting logs of conifer forests, or clinging to the underside of stones. They seem not to walk about during the day, and generally move rather sluggishly. Adult specimens are found at the earliest in mid-autumn, and even later at higher elevations. As they depend on high humidity, it is difficult to transport them alive for further study.
# Watatsumi Shrine (Kobe)

Watatsumi Shrine (海神社, Watatsumi Jinja) is a Shinto shrine located in Tarumi-ku, Kobe.$^{:7}$ It is said to have been founded by the legendary Empress Jingu (169–269 AD).$^{:7}$ It is one of the three major shrines of Harima Province. It has a festival on October 11.
It is colloquially called Sea Shrine (海神社, Umi Jinja) due to that being a more common reading of the characters. It is also read as Kai Shrine or called Tarumi Shrine.$^{:7}$

## History

According to the shrine's legend, Empress Jingū was nearly shipwrecked when returning to Japan from a military conquest in Korea. She survived thanks to praying to Watatsumi, and made the shrine to honor him.$^{:7}$ There are 22 Watatsumi shrines in the region that claim to have been founded by her in these circumstances.$^{:7}$ Ikasuri Shrine and Ikuta Shrine were both also made at the same time by the Empress. The son of Tomomi no Sukune who accompanied the Empress on her expedition became the first priest of the shrine.
In 806 AD, the shrine was financially supported by taxes from ten households. It was listed as a Myojin Taisha, the highest rank of significant shrines in the 927 AD Engishiki.
In the Edo Period it gained a lot of significance for the rulers of the Akashi Domain, who visited it every February.
Originally its main Torii was located on the beach like Itsukushima Shrine, but due to land reclamation after WWII its torii is now a fair bit inland.

## Gallery

* Haiden of Watatsumi Shrine
* Haiden of Kai-jinja Shrine in Tarumi, Kobe
* Donation box
* Honden
* Torii
* Exterior view of Museum of Watatsumi Shrine
* Torii gates of Inari, Ebisu, Sarutahiko Shrines in Watatsumi Shrine
* Torii gate at Watatsumi Shrine
* Torii gate of Watatsumi Shrine
* View within Watatsumi Shrine
* Watatsumi Shrine grounds
* Haiden in Watatsumi Shrine
* Torii
* Torii
* Torii
* Large Torii similar to Itsukushima Shrine
# The Bull Inn, St Paul's Cray

The Bull Inn is a pub on Main Road, St Paul's Cray, London Borough of Bromley.
It is a Grade II listed building, dating back to the 18th century.
# Le Particulier

Le Particulier is a French-language weekly business magazine published by the Figaro Group in Paris, France. The magazine has been in circulation since 1949.

## History and profile

Le Particulier was established by Michel Druon in 1949. The magazine was acquired by the Figaro Group in 2009. The group also publishes the daily newspaper Le Figaro and the magazines Le Figaro Magazine and Madame Figaro Magazine. The publisher of Le Particulier is Le Particulier Editions SA, which was also acquired by the Figaro Group on 18 May 2009. The former publisher of the magazine was the Group Express-Expansion.
Le Particulier was published monthly before its frequency was switched to weekly basis. The magazine has its headquarters in Paris.

## Circulation

Le Particulier sold 477,000 copies in 2001. Its circulation was 493,000 copies during the 2007-2008 period. In 2010, its circulation was 460,090 copies, making it the best-selling European monthly business magazine. In 2013 the circulation of the magazine was 424,123 copies. Its circulation was 402,767 copies in 2014.
# Lake Walcott

Lake Walcott is a reservoir in south central Idaho in the northwestern United States, impounded by Minidoka Dam. The damming of the Snake River by the Minidoka Project formed the 11,000 acre (45 km$^2$) lake beginning in 1909. Bird Island is an island in the lake. The Idaho parks and recreation website lists many activities including fishing, boating, camping and swimming. The Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge and Lake Walcott State Park adjoin the lake and are major attractions in the region.
# Ringwood and District Cricket Association

The Ringwood and District Cricket Association (or, better known as the RDCA) is a club cricket competition based in the outer eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria. The competition consists of 31 clubs based around the Ringwood area of Melbourne and has been running seasonally since its induction in 1920/21 season.
In the 2006/07 season, the Association consisted of 32 grades ranging from Under 12's through to Veteran and Master classes. In addition, the RDCA also operate non-competitive grades in both Under 10 and Under 12 levels to assist in the development of the game.
In senior competition, Division 1 is known as the Lindsay Trollope Shield, Division 2 as the Wilkins Cup and Division 3 as the Newey Plate. These three divisions are composed predominantly of the first eleven of each club. Lower sides compete in a grading system from A Grade to M grade.
Prior to the 2010/11 season, Division 1 was known as the Chandler Shield. The name was changed to the Lindsay Trollope Shield between seasons at the RDCA AGM in August 2010 in recognition of his contributions to the RDCA for many years.

## Clubs
### Current clubs

* Ainslie Park Cricket Club
* Bayswater Park Cricket Club
* Boronia Cricket Club
* Chirnside Park Cricket Club
* Croydon Cricket Club
* Croydon North Cricket Club
* Croydon Ranges Cricket Club
* East Ringwood Cricket Club
* Eastfield Cricket Club
* Healesville Cricket Club
* Heathwood Cricket Club
* Kilsyth Cricket Club
* Lilydale Cricket Club
* Montrose Cricket Club
* Mooroolbark Cricket Club
* Mount Evelyn Cricket Club
* North Ringwood Cricket Club
* Norwood Cricket Club
* Ringwood Cricket Club
* Scoresby Cricket Club
* Seville Cricket Club
* South Croydon Cricket Club
* South Warrandyte Cricket Club
* St Andrews Cricket Club
* Templeton Cricket Club
* Wantirna Cricket Club
* Wantirna South Cricket Club
* Warrandyte Cricket Club
* Warranwood Cricket Club
* Wonga Park Cricket Club

### Former clubs

* Academy Cricket Club
* Aquinas Cricket Club
* Bayswater Cricket Club
* Bayswater North Cricket Club
* Boronia Churches Cricket Club
* Boronia United Cricket Club
* Croydon High School Cricket Club
* Croydon Hockeyers Cricket Club
* Croydon United Cricket Club
* East Ringwood United Churches Cricket Club
* Eley Park Cricket Club
* Ferntree Gully Cricket Club
* Glen Park Cricket Club
* Heathmont Uniting Cricket Club
* Johnson Park Cricket Club
* Knox Churches Cricket Club
* Knox City Cricket Club
* Knox Gardens Cricket Club
* Knoxfield Cricket Club
* Mooroolbark Baptists Cricket Club
* Olinda Cricket Club
* Park Orchards Cricket Club
* Parkwood Cricket Club
* Ringwood Footballers Cricket Club
* Ringwood RSL Cricket Club
* Ringwood Uniting Cricket Club
* Riversdale Cricket Club
* Ruskin Park Cricket Club
* South Ringwood Cricket Club
* St Stephens Cricket Club
* The Basin Salvation Army Cricket Club
* Valley Cricket Club
* Vermont Cricket Club
* Westwood Cricket Club
* Yarra Valley Cricket Club
# Prosimnia semperi

Prosimnia semperi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.

## Distribution

P. semperi is native to the coasts of Madagascar and parts of South Africa.
# Sabotsy Ambohitromby

Sabotsy Ambohitromby is a rural commune in Analamanga Region, in the Central Highlands of Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Andramasina and its populations numbers to 16,471 in 2018.
# Mir-103/107 microRNA precursor

The miR-103 microRNA precursor (homologous to miR-107), is a short non-coding RNA gene involved in gene regulation. miR-103 and miR-107 have now been predicted or experimentally confirmed in human.
microRNAs are transcribed as ~70 nucleotide precursors and subsequently processed by the Dicer enzyme to give a ~22 nucleotide product. In this case the mature sequence comes from the 5' arm of the precursor. The mature products are thought to have regulatory roles through complementarity to mRNA.
mir-103 and mir-107 were noted as being upregulated in obese mice and were subsequently found to have a key role in insulin sensitivity. This led to a suggestion that these microRNAs represent potential targets for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
mir-103 has also been linked with chronic pain and intestinal cell proliferation.
Recently, miR-103-3p was shown to target the 5' untranslated region (5' UTR) of GPRC5A's mRNA in pancreatic cancer. This is one of only a handful of known instances where a miRNA targets the 5' UTR of a mRNA.
# Phratora americana

Phratora americana is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.This species is known from Ontario, Quebec, and high elevations in the eastern United States of America. It feeds on willow species and varies in color from purple to blue or blue-green.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Phratora americana:
* Phratora americana americana (Schaeffer, 1928)$^{icg}$
* Phratora americana canadensis Brown, 1951$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# List of Uruguayan breads

This is a comprehensive list of types of breads of Uruguay:
* Cuernitos
* Galleta de campaña
* Galleta dulce
* Medialuna
* Pan catalán
* Pan flauta
* Pan felipe
* Pan porteño
* Pan marsellés
* Pan tortuga
* Pan de molde de sándwiches
* Pan de rosca
* Pan de rosca de chicharrones
* Pan de viena
* Pebete
* Roseta
* Torta frita
# Le Parti des choses

Le Parti des choses (lit. On the Side of Things) a.k.a. Bardot et Godard (lit. Bardot and Godard) or Le Parti des choses: Bardot et Godard is a 1964 short documentary directed by Jacques Rozier on the making of Jean-Luc Godard's film Le Mépris. It is included on the Criterion Collection DVD of Le Mépris.
Paparazzi, by the same director and released the same year, also documents the Italian shooting of Godard's film.

## Cast

* Brigitte Bardot
* Jean-Luc Godard
* Fritz Lang
* Jack Palance
* Michel Piccoli

## Reception

In a retrospective review for Le Monde, Jacques Mandelbaum writes:
   The pleasure of travel and holidays, the reoccurring theme of water and islands, the poignant sense of time, the inclination for popular genres and actors, the hybridisation of documentary and fiction, the supremely artistic improvisations and sublime inversions indelibly mark this style of cinema, which evokes like none other the sensation, at once both joyous and melancholic, of the grace of existence and the fragility of the instant. Paradoxically, nothing is more in tune with the world, or nothing is more visionary than such an insular cinema, which manages to grasp the essential by proceeding in a zigzag manner.
# Lake Garancsi

Lake Garancsi is a lake of Hungary.
# Rip It Up (New Zealand)

Rip It Up was a bi-monthly New Zealand music magazine that was published from 1977 to 2015.

## History and profile

Started in June 1977 as a free monthly giveaway, it grew rapidly, with its monthly print run reaching 30,000 copies by the mid-1980s. The new magazine arrived at an opportune moment, with the musical revolutions of punk rock and new wave arriving in New Zealand in the first few years of its existence - two genres which the new magazine was to champion, alongside local music trends such as the Dunedin sound. For many years it was unequalled as a New Zealand source of information on rock music. The magazine's back-catalogue also provides an unrivalled reference for information about the history of New Zealand's rock music.
The brainchild of Murray Cammick and Alistair Dougal, Rip It Up was circulated free via record shops for fourteen years as a music rag produced on a meagre budget. In 1991 the physical quality of the publication improved, making the transition from newsprint to a gloss medium, a direct result of the NZ$2 charge.

## Editors

Murray Cammick was the first editor of the magazine and ran it virtually single-handedly for several years. Other editors have included David Long, now a sports journalist at Fairfax Media, Scott Kara, who later worked for the New Zealand Herald, Martyn "Bomber" Bradbury (radio and television host), who left Rip it Up in 2005, and Phil Bell (AKA DJ Sir-Vere), who left in August 2011 to become the programme director for popular urban radio station Mai FM.
Rip It Up ceased publication in 2015. The archives and the name are owned by Simon Grigg.
# Pseudoeurycea brunnata

Pseudoeurycea brunnata is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It was formerly only found in a few disjunct populations in Guatemala and southern Mexico. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is considered a critically endangered species because population numbers have declined by more than 80% over the last 10 years.
# Sacristán

Sacristán (Spanish pronunciation:) is a Spanish surname meaning sacristan.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Andrés Sardá Sacristán (1929–2019), Spanish textile engineer and fashion designer
* Augusto Ibáñez Sacristán, Basque pelota forward player
* Emilio Sacristan Rock, Mexican inventor
* Eusebio Sacristán, Spanish football player
* Gregorio Martínez Sacristán (1946–2019), Spanish Roman Catholic bishop
* Imanol Ordorika Sacristán (born 1958), Mexican social activist
* José Sacristán, Spanish actor
* Manuel Sacristán (1925–1985), Spanish philosopher
# Wattsville F.C.

Wattsville Football Club is a Welsh football team based in Wattsville in the Sirhowy Valley. The team currently play in the Gwent County League Premier Division.

## History

The club was founded by former Ynysddu Welfare Crusaders players Steven Prosser and Shane Bowen in the summer of 2011. The formation of the club came about after differences in opinions over how Ynysddu Welfare Crusaders was being run and managed.
The new club joined the North Gwent Football League First Division for the 2011–12 season, and finished runners-up to Ebbw Vale Town, gaining promotion into the North Gwent Premier. After a couple of seasons of consolidation (with mid-table finishes), the 2014–15 season saw the club being crowned Premier Division champions, scoring 135 goals with a positive goal difference of 103. This granted promotion into the Gwent County League Division Three.
The first season in Gwent County saw the club gaining another promotion after finishing runners-up to Villa Dino Christchurch in Division Three.
In 2017-18 the club challenged for the division two title before narrowly missing out to local rivals Ynysddu. A second-place finish however was enough to seal a fourth promotion in six seasons to the Premier Division.
In January 2021 the club announced plans for a 100-seat stand, one of the prerequisites for playing at Tier 3 level.

## Honours

* Gwent County League Division Two - Runners-up: 2017–18
* Gwent County League Division Three - Runners-up: 2015–16
* North Gwent Football League Premier Division - Champions: 2014–15
* North Gwent Football League Division One - Runners-up: 2011-12