OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sarwayi

Sarwayi is an administrative unit, known as Union council of Buner District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
District Buner has 6 Tehsils i.e. Daggar Chagharzai Chamla Totalai Gagra Gadezai. Each tehsil comprises certain numbers of union councils. There are 27 union councils in Buner District.
# Heribert Adam

Heribert Adam FRSC (born 1936) is a German-Canadian university professor and author. Adam is professor emeritus of political sociology at Simon Fraser University, specializing in human rights, comparative racisms, peace studies, Southern Africa, and ethnic conflict. Originally from Frankfurt, Germany, he is a former president of the International Sociological Association's Research Committee on Ethnic, Minority and Race Relations.
Adam is noted for his work on ethnonationalism, which aims at understanding intergroup conflict and fostering a human rights culture that minimizes bigotry and communal strife.
Adam was awarded the Konrad Adenauer Research Award in 1998 for a project on how democracies deal with crimes they have committed in the past. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 2000. The Society wrote of his work: "Mainly drawing upon Nazi Germany and Apartheid South Africa—where he has been involved in facilitating the 'negotiated revolution'—his nuanced analysis of anti-Semitism, colonial racism, and Canadian treatment of minorities goes beyond the conventional preaching of tolerance. Nelson Mandela in prison praised his work."
Adams was born in Germany. He is married to Kogila Moodley, Professor of Anthropology and Sociology of Education at the University of British Columbia, who is co-author of his book Seeking Mandela: Peacemaking Between Israeli and Palestinians and other works.

## Selected publications

* with Moodley, Kogila. Seeking Mandela: Peacemaking Between Israelis and Palestinians. PA: Temple University Press, 2005.
* with van Zyl Slabbert, F & Moodley, Kogila. Comrades in Business. Post-Liberation Politics in South Africa. Cape Town: Tafelberg, 1997. Third edition 1999. Also published by: International Books, Utrecht, 1998.
* with Moodley, Kogila. The Opening of the Apartheid Mind: Options for the New South Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. Published in South Africa as The Negotiated Revolution: Society and Politics in Post-Apartheid South Africa, Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball, 1993.
* with Moodley, Kogila. South Africa Without Apartheid. Dismantling Racial Domination. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986. Expanded German edition: Edition Suhrkamp. NF 369, 1987. Second edition 1988.
* with Giliomee, H. Ethnic Power Mobilized. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979. Afrikaans edition, 1981.
* Modernizing Racial Domination. The Dynamics of South African Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971. Third edition, 1976.
* "Anti-Semitism and Anti-Black Racism: Nazi Germany and Apartheid South Africa". Telos 108 (Summer 1996). New York: Telos Press.
# Heterospathe longipes

Heterospathe longipes is a species of palm tree. It is endemic to Fiji.
This species was moved to genus Heterospathe from the monotypic Alsmithia in 2005.
# Herbert Crowther

Herbert Crowther (28 October 1882 – 13 October 1916) was a British cyclist. He won two silver medals at the 1906 Intercalated Games and competed in one event at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
# Herbert Curlewis

Herbert Raine Curlewis (22 August 1869 – 11 October 1942) was an Australian judge and writer.

## Early life and education

Curlewis was born in Bondi, New South Wales and was the eldest son of Frederick Charles Curlewis, a brickmaster, and his wife Georgina Sophia, née O'Brien. He attended Newington College commencing in 1881. In 1885 and again in 1886, he won the Wigram Allen Scholarship, endowed by Sir George Wigram Allen, for Classics. At the end of 1886 Curlewis was named Dux of the College and received the Schofield Scholarship. He went up to the University of Sydney and in 1890 graduated as a Bachelor of Arts and in 1892 LL.B. He later lectured in law at the university.

## Marriage and family

On 22 April 1896 he married Ethel Turner, the author of Seven Little Australians and they had two children, Jean and Adrian (later Sir Adrian).

## Publications

As a student Curlewis showed literary talent and in 1906 he wrote The Mirror of Justice, a layman's introduction to the legal process. He was also editor of the Australasian Annual Digest. Other publications held by the National Library of Australia include:
* Comparative tables showing the English laws and statutes in force in New South Wales, and the English statutes corresponding to New South Wales enactments (Sydney: 1904) Law Book Company of Australasia
* Pleading at common law in New South Wales : being notes of lectures delivered in the Law School of the University of Sydney / by Herbert Curlewis revised by David Edwards (Sydney: 1921) Law School of the University of Sydney, 1921
* Procedure at common law and in the inferior courts: being notes of lectures delivered in the Law School of the University of Sydney / by Herbert Curlewis revised by David Edwards (Sydney: 1929) Published for the Law School of the University of Sydney
* Introduction to the law of evidence (Sydney: 1940) University of Sydney

## Legal career

He was admitted to the Bar in 1893 and practised in common law. In 1917 he was appointed an additional judge of the Court of Industrial Arbitration of New South Wales. Following the abolition of that court in 1926, he was appointed a judge of the NSW District Court in 1928. Curlewis retired in 1939 and died in 1942.
# Heterogymna cheesmanae

Heterogymna cheesmanae is a moth in the Carposinidae family. It was described by John David Bradley in 1962 and is found on the New Hebrides.
# Hermosillo Sonora Mexico Temple

The Hermosillo Sonora Mexico Temple is the 72nd operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
Hermosillo, capital of the northern state of Sonora, was one of the first areas in Mexico to have Mormon missionaries.

## History

The church announced the building of the temple in Hermosillo on 20 July 1998. LDS Church president Gordon B. Hinckley dedicated the Hermosillo Sonora Mexico Temple on February 27, 2000. The temple has a total floor area of 10,769 square feet (1,000.5 m$^2$), two ordinance rooms, and two sealing rooms.
In 2020, like all the church's other temples, the Hermosillo Sonora Mexico Temple was closed in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
# Hettenshaw Valley

Hettenshaw Valley, is a valley in the North Coast Ranges of Trinity County, California. Its mouth lies at an elevation of 3071 feet, (936m).
The head of the valley is at its south end, bounded by a ridge of Hettenshaw Peak, where the Van Duzen River has its source, 40°15′15″N 123°23′46″W﻿ / ﻿40.25417°N 123.39611°W﻿ / 40.25417; -123.39611. Its mouth lies on the northwest end of the valley where the Van Duzen River flows out to the west into Refuge Valley between Hetten Rock to the north and Hetten Ridge to the south. The north and east of the valley is bounded by Mad River Ridge, the southeast by Hettenshaw Peak.

## History

Also known as the Kettenshaw Valley in the early days of settlement. The valley was the scene of fighting during the Bald Hills War, part of the territory of the Wailaki people who were led by Lassic. It has also been called Hettenchaw Valley and Hettenchow Valley.
# Similkameen Country

The Similkameen Country, also referred to as the Similkameen Valley or Similkameen District, but generally referred to simply as The Similkameen or more archaically, Similkameen, is a region roughly coinciding with the basin of the river of the same name in the Southern Interior of British Columbia. The term "Similkameen District" also refers to the Similkameen Mining District, a defunct government administrative district, which geographically encompasses the same area, and in more casual terms may also refer to the Similkameen electoral district, which was combined with the Grand Forks-Greenwood riding by the time of the 1966 election. The Similkameen Country has deep historical connections to the Boundary Country and the two are sometimes considered one region, partly as a result of the name of the electoral district. It is also sometimes classed as being part of the Okanagan region, which results from shared regional district and other administrative boundaries and names. The term "Similkameen District" may also historically refer to the Similkameen Division Yale Land District, which also includes Osoyoos and the Boundary Country to Osoyoos' east.
The name "Similkameen" is said to have originated from the Similkameigh indigenous people of the region, meaning "treacherous waters".
Although the Similkameen River's last few miles are in Washington state, only the British Columbia part of the river's basin is named "the Similkameen".
The Similkameen is one of several historical regions of British Columbia whose foundations and settlement lay in the days of the Colony of British Columbia, and was one of the first areas of the province prospected as well as farmed and ranched. The area has seen a number of famous gold strikes and large mining operations, notably the Tulameen Gold Rush of the 1880s and 1890s and the Nickel Plate Mine at Hedley, but also including coal at Blakeburn and Coalmont, and copper at Allenby and Copper Mountain, all of these locations in the vicinity of Princeton.
Orcharding and ranching are important to the Similkameen Country, with orcharding and ranching operations in the Keremeos first started by Bohemian immigrant Francis Xavier Richter in 1864. Richter's original 30 acres (120,000 m$^2$) of fruit trees at Keremeos Centre are considered to be one of the two foundations of BC's orcharding industry, the other being started by the Oblate Fathers at Okanagan Mission. Today, the area is seeing a burgeoning wine industry and a boom in sunbelt-oriented recreation housing and property development.

## Major towns

* Keremeos
* Princeton
* Tulameen
* Cawston
* Coalmont
* Hedley

## First Nations

The Similkameen Country is mostly in the traditional territory of the Similkameen subdivision of the Okanagan people or Syilx. There are two Indian Bands in the region, the Upper Similkameen Indian Band at Princeton and the Lower Similkameen Indian Band at Keremeos. The upper reaches of the Similkameen and its upper tributaries such as the Tulameen and Pasayten Rivers, however, were part of the traditional territory of the Nlaka'pamux and their subgroup the Scw'exmx.
# Scarsdale (disambiguation)

Scarsdale could be
* Scarsdale, New York, a village and town in Westchester County, New York, United States, for which The Complete Scarsdale Medical Diet is named
* Scarsdale (Metro-North station), a station serves the residents of Scarsdale, New York via the Harlem Line
* Scarsdale (hundred), an ancient hundred of Derbyshire, England
* Scarsdale, Victoria, a town in Golden Plains Shire south of Ballarat, Australia
* Sutton Scarsdale, a small village in Derbyshire, England
* The Scarsdale Diet, a high-protein low-carbohydrate weight loss diet
# Red Rover (film)

Red Rover is a 2018 Canadian science fiction romantic comedy film, directed by Shane Belcourt. The film stars Kristian Bruun as Damon, a depressed and lonely geologist who decides that the solution to his problems is to apply for a Mars to Stay mission, when he meets and falls in love with Phoebe (Cara Gee), a musician who is involved in the promotional campaign to solicit mission volunteers.
The cast also includes Meghan Heffern, Anna Hopkins, Morgan David Jones, Joshua Peace, Laura Wilson and Sugith Varughese.
The film premiered on November 13, 2018 at the Whistler Film Festival, and was screened at the 2019 Canadian Film Festival, before being released commercially in 2020.

## Critical response

Several critics, including Chris Knight of the National Post and Barry Hertz of The Globe and Mail, criticized the film for resurrecting the Manic Pixie Dream Girl trope popular in independent films of the early 2010s.
# Stretham Old Engine

Stretham Old Engine is a steam-powered engine just south of Stretham in Cambridgeshire, England, that was used to pump water from flood-affected areas of The Fens back into the River Great Ouse. It is one of only three surviving drainage engines in East Anglia, and is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

During the 17th century, large areas of fenland in East Anglia were reclaimed via extensive draining schemes. Despite this, crops and livestock were frequently swept away by widescale flooding as the land sank because of the drainage. As a partial solution, windpumps were used to pump water away from flood-affected areas, but relied on the weather and lacked the power required to lift large quantities of water. Wicken Fen nature reserve has a preserved and restored windpump, used to manage the water table in the Fen. The advent of steam power in the late 18th century offered a new solution, and these new engines began to spring up around The Fens.

## Steam engine

The steam engine on the Old West River (Great Ouse) just south of Stretham was built by the Butterley Company of Derbyshire in 1831, at a cost of £4950. It replaced four nearby windmills and its scoop wheel was used successfully for over a century to lift water from flood channels back into the river. Powered by coal that was brought by barge, it consumed a ton of fuel every four hours.
The rotative beam engine is of the double-acting type with a beam of 24 feet 8 inches (7.52 m) and a flywheel 24 feet (7.3 m) in diameter. The scoop wheel it drives has been successively enlarged as the level of the fens has shrunk: the first wheel was 29 feet (8.8 m), increased to 33 feet (10 m) in 1850 and to 37 feet 2 inches (11.33 m) in 1896 and lifted 120-150 tons of water per minute.
During use, the engine needed constant supervision, with the stoker and superintendent on 24-hour call. One superintendent even installed a telescope in his window so he could supervise the workmen without the need to get his feet wet.

## Replacement

In 1924, the installation of a Mirrlees diesel engine saw the steam engine relegated to 'standby', and the last serious use was during the floods of 1939 and 1940. Prickwillow Museum contains a nearly identical Mirrlees diesel engine that has been preserved and restored to working order. The pumping station was later replaced with five smaller, more efficient, electrical pumps that drain into the River Cam and are still in use.

## Public opening

The engine is open to the public on Sunday afternoons and Bank Holidays from the beginning of April to the end of October between 1.00pm and 5.00pm.

## Picture gallery

* Main cylinder head (foreground); valve cylinder (background); machine hall and flywheel
* The beam in the beam room. The beam room also acts as a museum.
* View of the engine
* 1925 Mirrlees diesel
* Butterley Co. boilers
# Holcoglossum amesianum

Holcoglossum amesianum is an orchid species (Family Orchidaceae) in the genus Holcoglossum.

## Pollination

Rather than depending on insects or even the wind for pollination, scientists have discovered that Holcoglossum amesianum actually fertilizes itself. The orchid defies gravity to twist the male part of its flower into a nearly complete circle to fertilize the female one. Nothing like this occurs elsewhere among flowering plants.
The plant does so without the help of sticky fluids or other methods used by self-pollinating plants to ensure that the pollen reaches the egg. It grows on tree trunks in China's Yunnan province and flowers during the dry, windless months of February to April, making wind pollination highly improbable.
The orchid produces no scent or nectar. Instead, the pollen-bearing anther uncovers itself and rotates into a suitable position to insert into the stigma cavity, where fertilization takes place. This sexual relationship is so exclusive that flowers do not even transfer pollen to other flowers on the same plant.
# Satyrium myrtale

Satyrium myrtale, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.
# Iwanicki

Iwanicki (feminine Iwanicka) is a Polish surname, it originated as a toponymic surname for someone from Iwaniec (now Iwonicz) in Krosno Voivodeship, or Iwanki, Iwanovice, or other places. Notable people include:
* Krzysztof Iwanicki, Polish footballer
* Leszek Iwanicki, Polish footballer
* Piotr Iwanicki, Polish dancer
* Sebastian Iwanicki, Polish footballer
* Stanisław Iwanicki, Polish politician
# Itô's theorem

Itô's theorem is a result in the mathematical discipline of representation theory due to Noboru Itô. It generalizes the well-known result that the dimension of an irreducible representation of a group must divide the order of that group.

## Statement

Given an irreducible representation V of a finite group G and a maximal normal abelian subgroup A ⊆ G, the dimension of V must divide [G : A].
# Itín, Chaco

Itín is a village and municipality in Chaco Province in northern Argentina.
# J15

J15 may refer to:

## Vehicles
### Aircraft

* Junkers J 15, a German experimental aircraft
* Shenyang J-15, a Chinese carrier-based jet fighter

### Locomotives

* GSR Class J15, an Irish steam locomotive
* LNER Class J15, an English steam locomotive class

### Ships

* INS Investigator (J15), a Sandhayak-class survey ship of the Indian Navy

## Other uses

* Bacterial pneumonia
* County Route J15 (California), a County route in Tulare County, California
* Elongated square bipyramid, a Johnson solid (J$_{15}$)
* J15, a Nissan J engine model
# JELS

Jels or JELS may refer to:
* Jels, Denmark, a town in Denmark
* Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, an academic journal that covers research on the law, legal procedure, and legal theory
# Jack Leith

John Goodwin Leith (12 August 1872 – 24 April 1935) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Melbourne Football Club in the early years of the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Leith was a forward and prior to joining Melbourne in the last Victorian Football Association (VFA) season in 1896 played with Carlton. He was a centre half forward in Melbourne's 1900 premiership team and topped the club's goalkicking on five occasions in his career: 1896, 1897, 1899, 1902 and 1907. When having a set shot at goal he used the place kick and once, in a game against St Kilda, kicked five goals from place kicks. He retired at the end of the 1908 season but returned to the league in 1911 when Melbourne were struggling, this time playing as a defender.
# Jack M. Lauzon

Jack M. Lauzon (born December 5, 1961) is a Canadian retired Hall Of Fame Thoroughbred horse racing jockey whom The Blood-Horse magazine called "one of the most respected riders in Canada."
Lauzon began his professional riding career in 1981 and met with considerable success at Fort Erie Racetrack, Greenwood Raceway and Woodbine Racetrack and won races in the United States. He is a two-time winner of Canada's most prestigious race, the Queen's Plate. He won his first Plate in 1988 aboard Regal Intention then the following year missed winning the race again when his horse was beaten by less than a nose. In 1994 he won his second Plate aboard Basqueian plus went on that year to win the third leg of the Canadian Triple Crown series, the Breeders' Stakes.

## Accident and recovery

In August 1996 Jack Lauzon was competing at the Macau Jockey Club near Hong Kong when he was involved in a racing accident that most believed would end his career. He was paralysed from the chest down after fracturing three vertebrae and was within a hair of severing his spinal cord. After more than two and half years of painful rehabilitation therapy, he returned to racing in April 1999. In 2005, writer/broadcaster Peter Gross won a Sovereign Award for Outstanding Newspaper Article with the story of Lauzon's accident and recovery titled "The Amazing Story of Jack Lauzon" which appeared in The Game newspaper.
Jack Lauzon retired in 2007 and became a jockey's agent. As a Agent for Omar Moreno guided Omar to become a Two-time Sovereign Award (Canada) and Eclipse Award (America) Leading Apprentice.
With His contribution to the sport of Thoroughbred racing was honoured with the 2008 Avelino Gomez Memorial Award.
# Jacob W. Van Winkle House

The Jacob W. Van Winkle House is located in Lyndhurst, Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The homestead was built in 1797 and is the current home of the Masonic Club of Lyndhurst. The homestead was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 10, 1983.

## History

The Van Winkle House is a large brown sandstone structure that was built in 1797. The house was used as a residence until 1921 when Masonic Club of Lyndhurst purchased it.
Jacob Van Winkle donated the land on which the River Road School was built in 1804.
# Jack Rabbit (Kennywood)

Jack Rabbit is a wooden roller coaster located at Kennywood Park in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania. Designed and built by John A. Miller and Harry C. Baker, Jack Rabbit opened in 1920, making it one of the oldest roller coasters in the world still in operation. The ride's three trains were manufactured by Edward Vettel Sr. in 1951 and contain three cars of six seats each. Due to the use of a small lap bar in the cars, some young children are disallowed to enter the ride, as 42” is the minimum. A popular early feature of the ride was a tunnel which covered the turnaround section after the first drop, but this was removed in 1947. In 1991, the tunnel was restored at a slightly shorter length.
Jack Rabbit was built shortly after Miller patented a new track design in 1920. This design involved the use of wheels both under and over the track, which allowed Miller to create the attraction's largest 70-foot (21 m) drop, which was very large for the time. It is also known for its double dip element following the lift hill. The double dip produces strong airtime.
According to Rick Sebak, producer of Pittsburgh history programs for WQED, the layout and train design results in the rear seat of each train experiencing the greatest amount of airtime.
In 2019, Kennywood released a video of Jack Rabbit estimated to be from 1920 on their YouTube channel. The video features clips of people on the ride and shots taken from the front row seat of Jack Rabbit. Kennywood claims their video is "the oldest coaster POV video in the world".

## Awards

The nonprofit organization American Coaster Enthusiasts (ACE) designated Jack Rabbit as a Coaster Classic. ACE also designated Jack Rabbit as an "ACE Roller Coaster Landmark" in June 2010. It is also a contributing structure to the Kennywood Park historic district, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Golden Ticket Awards: Top wood Roller Coasters :
| Year | 1998 | 1999 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Ranking | 20 | 22 | 36 | 37 | 42 | 34 | 28 | 37 | 33 | 34 | 39 | 20 | 23 | 16 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 20 | 26 | 20 | 20 | 12 | 15 | 17 |

## Gallery

* The orange train after departing the station.
* The pink train begins its descent down the double dip. This train has since been repainted orange as seen in the other photos.
* The double dip, the Jack Rabbit's signature element, as seen from the queue at left along with the ride's first drop next to it.
* The orange train loading in the station.
# Jack Daniel (disambiguation)

Jack Daniel (1849–1911) is the founder of the Jack Daniel's whisky distillery.
Jack Daniel may also refer to:
* Jack Daniel (cricketer) (1923–2002), an Australian cricketer
* Jack Daniel (DJ), an American radio DJ
# Jack Daniels

Jack Daniels may refer to:

## People

* Jack Daniels (American football) (1906–1977), American football running back
* Jack Daniels (baseball) (1927–2013), Major League Baseball outfielder
* Jack Daniels (coach) (born 1933), Olympian in the modern pentathlon and a coach for cross-country running
* Jack Daniels (New Mexico politician) (1923–2003), politician from New Mexico
* Jack Daniels (Ohio politician)
* Jack Daniels, guitarist of Highway 101
* Jack Daniels, guitarist of War of Ages
* William Daniels (automotive engineer) (1912–2004), English automotive engineer known as Jack

## Other uses

* Jack Daniel's, a brand of whiskey