OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rustmästare

Rustmästare is a former Swedish rank that literally means the one responsible for the armory.

## History and related ranks
### Origin

Rustmästare was used, among other things, as a designation for officer rank in the artillery during the 16th century and as a non-commissioned officer title in the infantry from around 1615 to 1835.
Rustmästare was originally a non-commissioned officer rank and the holder of the rank was responsible for the care of the armory, weaponry and ammunition within a company.

### 1833/37

Holders of the rank were elevated to furir, which then was the lowest non-commissioned officer rank.

### 1957

The rank was reintroduced as the rank within the Underbefäl category.

### 1972

The rank of rustmästare was replaced with fanjunkare, and the rank was removed.

### Reform 1972

Prior to 1972, military personnel were divided into three categories Underbefäl (non-commissioned officers), Underofficerare (warrant officers) and Officerare (commissioned officers).
The Underbefäl category was split into two categories
   * gruppbefäl, for national servicemen, to include:
       korpral - former vicekorpral
       furir - former korpral
       överfurir - former furir
   * plutonsofficerare to include
       sergeant - former överfurir
       fanjunkare - former överfurir and rustmästare
The Underofficer category was renamed kompaniofficerare to include:
       fänrik - former sergeant and fanjunkare with less than 3 years of service
       löjtnant - former sergeant and fanjunkare with 3-7 years of service
       kapten - former sergeant, fanjunkare with a minimum of 7 years of service and förvaltare
The Officer category was renamed regementsofficerare to include
       löjtnant - Löjtnant with less than 3 years of service and former fänrik
       kapten - kapten with less than 11 years of service and former Löjtnant with 3-11 years of service
       major - former kapten and löjtnant with a minimum of 11 years of service
       överstelöjtnant - överstelöjtnant and former major
       higher ranks

### Reform 1983

All categories were merged into one professional officer category with the lowest rank set to fänrik. Furir, överfurir, sergeant and fanjunkare were removed as a professional ranks. Holders of the rank fanjunkare were given the rank of löjtnant and the rest to fänrik.
# Rustock botnet

The Rustock botnet was a botnet that operated from around 2006 until March 2011.
It consisted of computers running Microsoft Windows, and was capable of sending up to 25,000 spam messages per hour from an infected PC. At the height of its activities, it sent an average of 192 spam messages per compromised machine per minute. Reported estimates on its size vary greatly across different sources, with claims that the botnet may have comprised anywhere between 150,000 and 2,400,000 machines. The size of the botnet was increased and maintained mostly through self-propagation, where the botnet sent many malicious e-mails intended to infect machines opening them with a trojan which would incorporate the machine into the botnet.
The botnet took a hit after the 2008 takedown of McColo, an ISP which was responsible for hosting most of the botnet's command and control servers. McColo regained Internet connectivity for several hours, and in those hours up to 15 Mbit a second of traffic was observed, likely indicating a transfer of command and control to Russia. While these actions temporarily reduced global spam levels by around 75%, the effect did not last long: spam levels increased by 60% between January and June 2009, 40% of which was attributed to the Rustock botnet.
On March 16, 2011, the botnet was taken down through what was initially reported as a coordinated effort by Internet service providers and software vendors. It was revealed the next day that the take-down, called Operation b107, was the action of Microsoft, U.S. federal law enforcement agents, FireEye, and the University of Washington.
To capture the individuals involved with the Rustock botnet, on July 18, 2011, Microsoft is offering "a monetary reward in the amount of US$250,000 for new information that results in the identification, arrest and criminal conviction of such individual(s)."

## Operations

Botnets are composed of infected computers used by unwitting Internet users. In order to hide its presence from the user and anti-virus software, the Rustock botnet employed rootkit technology. Once a computer was infected, it would seek contact with command-and-control servers at a number of IP addresses and any of 2,500 domains and backup domains that may direct the zombies in the botnet to perform various tasks such as sending spam or executing distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. Ninety-six servers were in operation at the time of the takedown. When sending spam the botnet uses TLS encryption in around 35 percent of the cases as an extra layer of protection to hide its presence. Whether detected or not, this creates additional overhead for the mail servers handling the spam. Some experts pointed out that this extra load could negatively impact the mail infrastructure of the Internet, as most of the e-mails sent these days are spam.
# Rustom Damania

Rustom B. Damania (died 25 March 2001) was a professor at the Indian Institute of Science and Technology. He is credited with the development of NAL's Light Canard Research Aircraft, which later became DRDO Rustom.
# Rusty-bellied shortwing

The rusty-bellied shortwing (Brachypteryx hyperythra) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Yunnan, Northeast India and far northern Myanmar.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland. It is affected by habitat loss. Having turned out to be more common than previously believed, it is downlisted from Vulnerable to Near Threatened in the 2007 IUCN Red List.
# Robert Bower

Robert Bower may refer to:
* Robert Bower (died 1606), MP for Salisbury
* Sir Robert Lister Bower (1860–1929), British Army, colonial and police officer
* Robert W. Bower (1936–2024), American applied physicist
* Robert Bower (Conservative politician) (1894–1975), British Conservative politician, MP for Cleveland, 1931–1945
# Heavener Grove, West Virginia

Heavener Grove is an unincorporated community in Upshur County, West Virginia, United States.
# Liivaranna

Liivaranna (Liiva until 2017) is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Mustjala Parish.
# Semagystia enigma

Semagystia enigma is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Yakovlev in 2007. It is found in Turkey.
The length of the forewings is about 13.5 mm.
# Panama Patrol

Panama Patrol is a 1939 American drama film. Directed by Charles Lamont, the film stars Leon Ames, Charlotte Wynters, and Adrienne Ames, it was released on May 20, 1939. The film was known during production by the working titles of Curio Cipher and Panama Cipher.

## Plot

Major Phillip Waring, the head of the Cipher Bureau in Washington, D. C., is called away on the day of his wedding to secretary Helen Lane by an urgent request to decipher a diplomatic message intercepted from an international spy ring.
Waring and his assistant, Lieutenant Murdock, track down one of the spies, but he is shot before they are able to question him.
With the spy's death, their only clue is a letter written in Chinese, which they give to Bureau interpreter Artie Johnson to decipher. Unknown to Waring, Johnson is the clandestine leader of the spy ring, and the interpreter gives Waring information that leads him into a trap at the Maing curio shop.
When Waring fails to return from his mission, Murdock goes to the shop and rescues him. While at the shop, Waring discovers another letter, and when asked to interpret it, Johnson cleverly changes one of the letters in the code by means of a blotter.
Johnson's information sends Waring and Murdock to California on a wild goose chase. In their absence, however, Helen finds Johnson's blotter and realizes that he is involved in the spy ring. While confronting Johnson at his house, Helen is taken captive by the ring.
Meanwhile, Waring realizes that his mission is a frame-up, and returns to Washington to discover Helen's peril. Arriving at Johnson's house just after the spies have left with Helen, Waring discovers the final part of the code, which reveals the spy's plan to impede traffic traveling through the Panama Canal.
The cipher also discloses the location of the spy headquarters, and Waring and Murdock arrive just in time to rescue Helen and smash the spy ring.

## Cast

* Leon Ames as Major Phillip Waring
* Charlotte Wynters as Helen Lane
* Adrienne Ames as Lia Maing
* Weldon Heyburn as Lt. Murdock
* Abner Biberman as Artie Johnson
* Sidney Miller as Jimmy
* Jack Smart as Eli Maing
* Donald Barry as Lt. Loring
* Hugh McArthur as Lt. Everett
* William Von Brincken as Marlin
# Paniewo Lock

Paniewo Lock - ninth lock on the Augustów Canal (from the Biebrza). The only twin-chamber lock on the Augustów Canal in Poland.
Built between 1826 - 1828 by Michał Horain. Due to the large difference in levels between Lake Paniewo and Lake Krivoy, which is more than 6 m lock consists of two interconnected chambers, and the time of going through is about 40 minutes. The enormous pressure of water and ground water filtration strong meant that even before World War I was necessary overhaul.
Was destroyed during World War II, including the successful action of sabotage carried out by the troops of Army 20 July 1944
After the war, the lock repaired in years:
* 1947 - 1948: reconstruction of war damages
* 1951: an attempt to seal the soil by electroosmosis
* 1953 - 1954: replacement of the wooden floor of reinforced concrete, filling the cavities formed concrete, drainage along the walls
* 1970: a rescue attempt by injections of concrete structures
* 1973 - 1979 has been completely demolished a lock, then was rebuilt using modern materials and techniques, but preserving the original appearance and operating system.
* Location: 61 km canal
* Level difference: 6.29 m
* Length: 88 m (first chamber: 41.41 m, second chamber: 43.64 m)
* Width: 5.95 m
* Gates: Wooden
* Year built: 1826 - 1828
* Construction Manager: Michał Horain
# Pandemis marginumbra

Pandemis marginumbra is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Madagascar.
# Pantayo

Pantayo is a Canadian quintet consisting of queer members of the Filipino diaspora formed in 2012. They combines elements of kulintang with elements of electronic, synth-pop, punk, and R&B music. Their name is Tagalog for "for us". The band consists of vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist Eirene Cloma; vocalist and agung player Michelle Cruz; vocalist, gandingan player, and sarunay player Joanna Delos Reyes; vocalist, kulintang and dabakan player Kat Estacio; and vocalist, kulintang player, and sarunay player Katrina Estacio. They were named as one of NOW Magazine's Toronto Indie Musicians to Watch in 2018.

## History

They formed in 2012 and collaborated with Yamantaka // Sonic Titan on the soundtrack to the 2016 video game Severed. Their debut album, Pantayo, was released in 2020 and was produced by Alaska B from Yamantaka // Sonic Titan. It was shortlisted for the 2020 Polaris Music Prize.

## Discography

* Pantayo (2020)
# Papatawa

Papatawa is a rural community in the Tararua District and Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand's North Island. It is located six kilometres north-east of Woodville, on both sides of State Highway 2.
The area has no shops, and locals use Palmerston North, Pahiatua and Dannevirke as service centres.

## History
### 19th century

European settlement of the area began in 1878, when an area of forest called the Victoria Block was cleared and subdivided into 36 farming sections.
The Manga-atua School house opened in the area 1887, with a roll of the 18 pupils increasing to 22 within the first day. The school changed its name to Papatawa School in 1905, and it eventually gained an extra classroom.

### 20th century

In 1910 John A. Millar, the Minister of Railways in the Ward Ministry, denied a request for a railway loading bank at Papatawa, citing a lack of funds.
By the 1930s, the area had a dairy factory, a railway station, a county council yard, and a team of horses in stables. The area was connected by gravel roads, two rail lines and a shunting line. Cheese from the dairy factory was transported to the railway station by horse and cart, and most locals took the train to Woodville to do shopping.
During the Great Depression, workers built a tennis court at the school and turned the school to face the sun. A pool was installed in the 1960s.

### 21st century

The 4.5 kilometre Papatawa stretch of State Highway 2 has been the site of several fatal crashes.
Between 2010 and 2014, the NZ Transport Agency realigned and straightened the 4.5 kilometre stretch of State Highway 2, with a new intersection, rail crossing, over-bridge, passing lane and stream diversion. The $11 million project aimed to reduce crashes and separate local traffic from the 700 trucks that were using the road between Tararua and Hawke's Bay each day.

## Education

Papatawa School was a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students. The school opened in 1887 and operated through to August 2023 when it closed due to falling roll numbers. Children in the area now attend school in Woodville.

## Notable people

* Anna Leese, international opera singer raised in Papatawa
# Paolo Albera

Paul Albera (in Italian Paolo Albera) 6 June 1845 - 29 October 1921) was a Catholic Roman Priest of the Salesians of Don Bosco, who served as Rector Major of that Congregation between 1910 and 1921.

## Life

Albera was the sixth child of a farmer family of None, a town between Turin and Pinerolo. He knew Don Bosco when he was 13 at the church of his town. On 18 October 1858 he joined the Don Bosco's youth center in Valdocco. He was among the first 22 Salesians to make religious vows. In 1863 Don Bosco sent him as assistant and teacher to the newly opened boarding school of Mirabello Monferrato, where one of his pupils was Luigi Lasagna, future Salesian missionary and bishop in Brazil. He was ordained as a priest on 2 August 1868 in Casale Monferrato. Don Bosco chose him to begin a new Salesian work in Marassi in 1871, and one year later, in 1872, the entire school and youth center was moved to Sampierdarena near Genoa in 1872. In 1875 Don Bosco opened a house for late vocations in Sampierdarena with Albera as director. It was the first place in the vocation of Philip Rinaldi who would become a good friend of Albera for the rest of his life. In 1881 he was designated superior of the Salesians for France. In 1891 he returned to Turin as a member of the general council, in the position of Catechist General (or spiritual director general). In 1900, he was Don Rua's special representative to the Salesian Houses of the Western Hemisphere.

### Rector Major

After Don Rua was called back to Turin in 1910, the General Chapter elected Albera as the second successor of Don Bosco. He continued the policies of Don Rua to increase the number of Salesian houses in the world. But he would face a difficult time with the World War I, when many young Salesians were brought to the armies, many of them into enemy troops of the time. One of those young Salesians was Renato Ziggiotti, his future successor.
In 1913 he opened a Salesian presence in Hungary and visited the houses of Austria, Poland, Yugoslavia, United Kingdom and Belgium. During WWI many Salesian schools were converted into fittings or hospitals. Albera began to write letters to the military units around Europe where he knew there were Salesians. But the European war did not stop the growing of the Salesian order in other continents. In 1914 he approved the opening of missions in Rio Negro (Brazil), Germany and China. In 1915 Pope Benedict XV elevated the first Salesian cardinal: Giovanni Cagliero. In 1920 the Salesians arrived to Gran Chaco in Paraguay and to Assam in India as well as Central America and Cuba.
On 29 October 1921 Paolo Albera died in Turin, having been Rector Major of the Salesian Society for 11 years. Don Filippo Rinaldi became Rector Major in 1922.

## Legacy

In 2021, on the 100th anniversary of his death, his book A Lamp Resplendent was published.
# Two Oceans Commando

Two Oceans Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
# Papaipema marginidens

Papaipema marginidens, the brick-red borer moth, is a species of moth found in North America. It was first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is found in eastern North America, from Pennsylvania and New York south to Georgia and North Carolina. It is now listed as endangered in the US state of Connecticut. The habitat consists of a mixture of open oak woodlands and barrens in rocky areas with herbaceous undergrowth- especially along streams.
The wingspan is about 42 mm.
The larvae feed on various herbaceous plants, including Cicuta maculata.
# Paphiopedilum argus

Paphiopedilum argus is a species of orchid endemic to Luzon Island of the Philippines. The name is a reference to the Greek god Argus, who had one hundred eyes, like the spots on the petals. The flower size goes up to 4" (10 cm). It is commonly found on limestone in altitudes 600 to 2000 feet high.
* This Cypripedioideae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Paolo Persoglia

Paolo Persoglia (born 28 April 1994) is a Sanmarrinese judoka.

## Personal life

He is able to represent Italy or San Marino.

## Career

Between 2013 and 2019 Persoglia has medalled at the Games of the Small States of Europe winning two silver and 2 bronze medals. He has also competed at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore.
He was selected to compete at the 2019 World Championships in Tokyo, as well as the 2020 Summer Games where he was drawn to face Noël van 't End, the gold medalist at the 2019 world championships and number 2 in the world. Persoglia lost by ippon after half a minute.
# Pandavaiar River

Pandavaiar is a river flowing in the Tiruvarur district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
# Paphiopedilum glanduliferum

Paphiopedilum glanduliferum is a species of orchid endemic to northwestern New Guinea (Irian Jaya Coast, Northwestern New Guinea and Indonesia).
# Tuulova

Tuulova is a village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# TwinKomplex

TwinKomplex is a browser game created by the Berlin-based start-up Ludic Philosophy. The company was founded in 2010 in Berlin by the German cultural theorist Martin Burckhardt. He created and developed TwinKomplex.
TwinKomplex is an interactive social game which interweaves film, literary narrative, photography, design, and game to form a new genre of transmedial storytelling. German and English versions of the game are online and free2play as of November 15, 2011. According to the company a Spanish version of the game is scheduled to follow.

## Story and Gameplay

When a new player logs in, they are given a test to determine whether they are qualified to work undercover for a mysterious secret agency. The Decentral Intelligence Agency, or DIA, is based out of Berlin and runs operations around the globe. Agents of the DIA work cooperatively with an invisible network of other agents and structures to address themes and facets affecting contemporary society. The game unfolds in a series of 12-episode-long seasons, in a release format similar to that of a television program. Over the course of an episode, which represents a week of game play, the player solves a case together with three other agents (online co-players). The cases include murders, kidnappings, political and economic crimes, ecological disasters and miscarriages of justice. The agent-players examine evidence in the form of documents, messages, videos, photographs, audio recordings and other objects, which spur the agents to follow many different leads, some of which lead to the cracking of the case. The game, characterized as "neo-analogue" by its makers, works without avatars and 3-D animation. Rather, the Non Player Characters, or NPCs, are acted by an international cast of actors. The dramaturgy of the game, therefore, unfolds in filmed live action scenes. Members of the cast include Dieter Bach as Richard Wagener, Irm Hermann as Marlene Girlinger, Anne Ratte-Polle as Anne Sievert, Bernhard Schütz as Maximilian/Benjamin van der Graaf, Christian Brückner as Anton Kaspers, Gerd Wameling as the Officiant, and Christine Utterberg as Virginia Bradford.

## Engine

Twinkomplex runs on an engine which was developed in-house for the unique needs of the game. The engine needed to be more sophisticated than previous platforms in order to allow for the complexity and transmediality of the game.
# Tynes

Tynes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Tynes (born 1972), Bahamian sprinter
* Buddy Tynes (1902–1984), American football player
* Dustin Tynes (born 1996), Bahamian swimmer
* Gunnar Örn Tynes (born 1979), Icelandic music producer
* John Scott Tynes (born 1971), American writer
* Lawrence Tynes (born 1978), Scottish-born American football player
# Tyner

Tyner may refer to:

## Places

In the United States:
* Tyner, Indiana
* Tyner, Kansas
* Tyner, Kentucky
* Tyner, a hamlet near the east town line of Smithville, New York on County Road 3, east of Smithville Center
* Tyner, North Carolina
* Tyner, Tennessee, a populated place in Hamilton County, Tennessee
* Tyner, West Virginia

## People

* Charles Tyner (1925–2017), American actor
* Chuck Tyner, former goalie for the Toronto Professional Hockey Club
* James Noble Tyner (1826–1904), postmaster general from 1876 to 1877
* Jarvis Tyner (born 1941), executive vice chair of the Communist Party USA
* Jason Tyner (born 1977), Major League Baseball outfielder
* John Tyner, former guitarist for Mk Ultra
* John Tyner, software engineer and blogger known for refusing to cave in to TSA demands
* Lanardo Tyner (born 1975), American boxer
* Matt Tyner (born 1958), American baseball player and coach
* McCoy Tyner (1938–2020), American jazz pianist
* Mitch Tyner, trial lawyer and candidate in the Mississippi gubernatorial election, 2003
* Richard Tyner (1877–1958), Anglican bishop
* Rob Tyner (1944–1991), lead singer for the American hard rock band MC5
* Roy Tyner (1934–1989), NASCAR driver
* Rudolph Tyner, death row inmate killed by Donald Henry Gaskins
* Scott Tyner (born 1972), former NFL punter for the Atlanta Falcons
* Thomas Tyner (born 1994), American college football player
* William Tyner (1872–1954), Australian politician
# Pandoflabella nigriplaga

Pandoflabella nigriplaga is a species of snout moth in the genus Pandoflabella. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1910, and is known from French Guiana.
# Pandoflabella brendana

Pandoflabella brendana is a species of snout moth in the genus Pandoflabella. It is found in French Guiana.
# Pandoflabella corumbina

Pandoflabella corumbina is a species of snout moth in the genus Pandoflabella. It is found in Bolivia.
# Tūnui-ā-rangi

In Māori tradition, Tūnui-ā-rangi was one of the great ocean-going, voyaging canoes (or waka) that was used in the migrations that settled Aotearoa (New Zealand). The waka is linked to the Ngāi Tāhuhu iwi of the Auckland and Northland regions.
The Tūnui-ā-rangi is said to have landed at Motu Kōkako (Piercy Island) in the Bay of Islands. It then traveled south to Ngunguru and Whangārei.