OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orit Ishay

Orit Ishay (Hebrew: אורית ישי; born 1961) is an Israeli artist working in photography, video and installation. She is also a lecturer in photography. Ishay's art examines the interrelation between man and place and possible systems of representation, while addressing questions pertaining to social and mental issues through temporal and spatial motifs. Her work is usually accompanied by theoretical research.
In 2012, she led a tour that was open to the general public in the "Haifa Walks #2" project, held in the framework of the show Haifa-Jerusalem-Tel Aviv at the Haifa Museum of Art.

## Awards

* 2014: MuseumsQuartier Wien, quartier21 Artist-in-Residence Studio Program, Vienna

## Solo exhibitions

* 2014: Terribly Pretty, Awfully Beautiful. The Kibbutz Gallery Tel Aviv, IL

## Selected group exhibitions

* 2014: Rising Star, Herzliya Museum of Contemporary Art, IL
* 2012: Daily Reports, MNAC, National Museum for Contemporary Art, Bucharest, Romania
* 2010: Identity III: Positioning, WUK – FotogalerieWien, Vienna
# Linda Ty Casper

Linda Ty Casper (born 1931) is a Filipino writer. She is a recipient of the S.E.A. Write Award.

## Life

Born as Belinda Ty in Malabon, Philippines in 1931, she spent the World War II years with her grandmother while her father worked in the Philippine National Railways, and her mother in the Bureau of Public Schools. Her grandmother told her innumerable stories about the Filipino's struggle for independence, that later became the topics of her novels. Linda Ty Casper graduated valedictorian in the University of the Philippines, and later earned her Master's degree in Harvard University for International Law. In 1956, she married Leonard Casper, a professor emeritus of Boston College who is also a critic of Philippine Literature. They have two daughters and reside in Massachusetts.
Her works include the historical novel DreamEden and the political novels Awaiting Trespass, Wings of Stone, A Small Party in a Garden, and Fortress in the Plaza. She has also published three collections of short stories which present a cross-section of Filipino society.
In 1992, Tides and Near Occasions of Love won the Philippine PEN short story prize; another at the UNESCO International Writers' Day, London; and the SEAWrite Award in Bangkok "Triptych for a Ruined Altar" was in the Roll of Honor of The Best American Short Stories, 1977.
Her novel Awaiting Trespass which is about the politically sensitive theme of torture by the Marcos regime was published by Readers International of London. This work gained her major critical attention in the United States for the first time, and in Britain the novel was chosen as one of the five best works of fiction by a woman writer published in 1985–86..

## Published works

* The Transparent Sun (short stories), Peso Books, 1963
* The Peninsulares (historical novel), Bookmark 1964
* The Secret Runner (short stories), Florentino/National Book, 1974
* The Three-Cornered Sun (historical novel), New Day, 1974
* Dread Empire (novella), Hong Kong, Heinemann, 1980
* Hazards of Distance (novella), New Day, 1981
* Fortress in the Plaza (novella), New Day, 1985
* Awaiting Trespass (novella), London, Readers International, 1985
* Wings of Stone (novella), London, Readers International, 1986
* Ten Thousand Seeds (historical novel), Ateneo, 1987
* A Small Party in a Garden (novella), New Day, 1988
* Common Continent (short stories), Ateneo, 1991
* Kulasyon: Uninterrupted Vigils (collected first chapters), Giraffe, 1995
* DreamEden (historical novel) Ateneo 1996 and University of Washington Press 1997
* A River, One-Woman Deep: Stories (novella and short stories), PALH (Philippine American Literary House), 2017; University of Santo Tomas Publishing House, 2018
* Will You Happen, Past the Silence, Through the Dark?: Remembering Leonard Ralph Casper (biography), PALH (Philippine American Literary House), 2022

## Awards

* Djerassi, 1984
* Filipino-American Women Network Award for Literature, 1985
* Massachusetts Artists Foundation, 1988
* Wheatland, 1990
* UNESCO/P.E.N. Short Story, 1993
* SEA Write Award, Bangkok, 1993
* Bellagio, 1994
# Lindsay Muir (balloonist)

Lindsay Muir (born 21 June 1957) is a British female balloonist and FAI world record holder, who became European champion in 2012.
In 2010 Muir won silver at 1st FAI Women's European Championships in Alytus, Lithuania. Two years later she became European Champion at the second event in Frankenthal, Germany. She also participated in 1995 12th FAI World Hot Air Ballooning Championships where she finished 6th in open gender classification.

## Life

Muir began flying in 1983 and earned her private Pilot’s Certificate on 21 November 1983, the 200th anniversary of aviation. Later she moved on to become a Commercial Pilot. Since 1989, she has participated in FAI World and European Championships, where for many years she has regularly been the only woman.
On 21 May 2000 Muir set a women's world record in the class AX-10 (hot air balloons from 4000 to 6000 m³). After 19 hours 7 minutes and 55 seconds heavy weather forced her to land. The record was still unbroken 15 years later.
Muir is married to Graham Hallett, chief technical officer of the British Balloon and Airship Club. Their daughter Chloe Hallet is participating in the FAI competitions since 2015, when she was the youngest British balloon pilot at the age of 17. In March 2015, Muir was elected vice president of the CIA (Commission Internationale d'Aérostation) the FAI's ballooning commission).

## Competition record
### World Championships

* 12th FAI World Championship in Battle Creek, Michigan, USA, 1995 – 6th (overall)
* 1st FAI Women’s World Hot Air Balloon Championship in Leszno, Poland, 2014 – 35th
* 2nd FAI Women's World Hot Air Balloon Championship in Birštonas, Lithuania, 2016 – 21st
* 3rd FAI Women's World Hot Air Balloon Championship in Nałęczów, Poland, 2018 – 20th

### European Championships

* 1st FAI Women’s European Hot Air Balloon Championship in Alytus, Lithuania, 2010 – Vice European Champion
* 2nd FAI Women’s European Hot Air Balloon Championship in Frankenthal, Germany, 2012 – European Champion
* 3rd FAI Women’s European Hot Air Balloon Championship in Orvelte/Drenthe, Netherlands, 2015 – 12th
* 4th FAI Women’s European Hot Air Balloon Championship in Leszno, Poland, 2017 – 4th

### British Championships (wins only)

* Championship 1996 – 1st (overall)
* Championship 1988 – 1st (overall)

### FAI Women's World Cup (wins only)

* World Cup 1991 – 1st
* World Cup 1992 – 1st
* World Cup 1993 – 1st
* World Cup 1996 – 1st

### World Air Games

* World Air Games 1997 – 2nd in hot air ballooning

## Links and sources

* Fédération Aéronautique Internationale: 21 MAY 2000: THE STORY OF LINDSAY MUIR'S HOT AIR BALLOON WORLD RECORD.
* Lindsay Muir.
# Lindsay Morton

Lindsay McOmber Morton is an American cancer epidemiologist who researches genetic susceptibility to second cancers. She is the Director of the radiation epidemiology branch and head of its cancer survivorship research unit at the National Cancer Institute.

## Life

Morton received a B.A. from Dartmouth College. Thomas B. Roos mentored and introduced Morton to epidemiology during her undergraduate studies. She earned a Ph.D. in epidemiology from Yale School of Public Health with a focus on cancer epidemiology. Her 2004 dissertation was titled, An epidemiologic investigation of the roles of alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking in the etiology of non-Hodgkin-lymphoma. Tongzhang Zheng was her doctoral advisor. Patricia Hartge of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) was Morton's primary advisor during her final year of her dissertation. She joined the NCI division of cancer epidemiology and genetics (DCEG) in 2004 as a postdoctoral fellow with a concentration in molecular epidemiology. During her doctoral and postdoctoral training, she focused her research on understanding the causes of lymphoid neoplasms.
In 2008, Morton joined the radiation epidemiology branch (REB) as a tenure-track investigator. She expanded her research to the study of multiple primary cancers, evaluating the carcinogenic effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, as well as other environmental and genetic risk factors for second cancers. In 2015, Morton was awarded scientific tenure by National Institutes of Health (NIH) and became a senior investigator. She was promoted to deputy chief of the REB in 2020 and became head of the cancer survivorship research unit within REB in 2021. Morton became the Director of REB in 2022. She is an elected member of the American Epidemiological Society. She researches identify genetic variants associated with the development of second cancers.
# Linus Pingal Ekka

Linus Pingal Ekka (born 23 September 1961) is an Indian prelate of the Catholic Church who serves as the Bishop of Gumla from 2023.

## Early life

Linus Pingal Ekka first earned a master's degree at St. Aloysius College in Jabalpur and then licentiate in philosophy and theology at the Pontificial Urban University. In January 1994 he received the sacrament of ordination for the diocese of Gumla.
After his ordination, he initially worked in parish pastoral care from 1995 to 1997 and again from 1999 to 2000 he was rector of the preparatory course in Karondabera. From 1995 to 1999 he studied again in Rome at the Urbaniana, where he received his doctorate in canon law. During his study he stay in Italy, he also worked as the pastor in Archdiocese of Udine. From 2000 to 2002 he was a visiting professor and the a full professor at St. Albert's Regional College in Ranchi until 2011 in director of the philosophy department. From 2011 to 2017 he was in the Archdiocese of Udine in Italy and worked as a parochial vicar in Ampezzo, precisely in the parish of Forni di Sopra. From 2017 to 2020 he was Chancellor of Diocese of Gumla and responsible for the church marriage process. From 2019 to 2020 he was an official of the diocese and judge at church court. As of 2021, he was the Diocesan administrator of the Gumla Diocese during the Sede Vacancy.
On 30 November 2023 Pope Francis appointed him Bishop of Gumla.
# Lindsley Parsons III

Lindsley Parsons III is an American television director, television producer and film director.
Parsons is known for such television series and films as The Secret Life of the American Teenager, 7th Heaven, Thirtysomething, SeaQuest DSV, and Beyond the Poseidon Adventure.
# Lindeniidae

Up until recently, Lindeniidae was considered a family of dragonflies occurring in Australia. It is no longer recognised.

## Genera

The family included the following genus which has now been assigned to the family Gomphidae:
* Ictinogomphus Cowley, 1934
The family also included the following fossil genera, which have also been assigned to Gomphidae.
* †Burmalindenia Schädel and Bechly 2016 Burmese amber, Cenomanian
* †Cratolindenia Bechly 2000 Crato Formation, Brazil, Aptian
# Lindenius albilabris

Lindenius albilabris is a Palearctic species of solitary wasp from the Crabronidae.
# Lipocosma furvalis

Lipocosma furvalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found from Mexico south to Costa Rica and the Lesser Antilles.
# Lindholme Gear

Lindholme Gear (also known as Air Sea Rescue Apparatus Mk 4) was a British air-dropped rescue equipment designed during the Second World War to aid survivors in the water and was still in use in the 21st century.

## Design and development

The Lindholme Gear was developed at RAF Lindholme by Group Captain Waring during the 1940s to provide a simpler rescue system than the air-dropped lifeboats then in use. The Lindholme Gear is five cylinder-shaped containers joined together by lengths of floating rope. The centre container would house a nine-man inflatable dinghy with the other containers housing survival equipment such as emergency rations and clothing. The containers were discarded containers from the tail-units of 500lb and 250lb bombs.

## Operation

The Gear would be carried in the weapons bay of the aircraft and dropped in a long line up-wind of the survivors. The Dinghy would inflate on impact and then drift towards the survivors. The survivors could then use the dinghy, haul in the containers of equipment, and await rescue.
The Lindholme Gear was originally designed to be carried by Handley Page Hampden aircraft but was mainly carried by Royal Air Force maritime patrol aircraft like the Vickers Warwick and later the Avro Lancaster, Avro Shackleton and Hawker Siddeley Nimrod. The Gear was also used by the Royal Canadian Air Force and the South African Air Force Avro Shackleton. Lindholme gear was also carried in the bomb bay by the Royal Australian Air Force maritime patrol aircraft Lockheed P-3B & P-3C Orions, consisting of two 10-man liferafts and two stores containers; this equipment was later replaced by ASRK (Air Sea Rescue Kits).
# Lindholm Strait

Lindholm Strait (Russian: Proliv Lindgol'ma) is a strait in the northwestern Sea of Okhotsk. It separates Malyy Shantar and Belichiy Islands to the north from the Tugur Peninsula to the south. At its narrowest it is only 3.2 km (2 mi) wide. Tides are semidiurnal. Springs rise 4.9 m (16 ft), while neaps rise 3.6 m (11.8 ft). The flood current sets west, while the stronger ebb current flows in the opposite direction. The former creates large eddies and whirlpools. Tidal currents vary from 3.5 to 6 knots.
In the summer bowhead whales can be seen in the strait.

## History

The strait was frequented by American whaleships hunting bowhead whales between 1855 and 1889. They called it Shantar Gut or simply The Gut. They hunted whales in the strait or passed through it on favorable tides as they traveled back and forth between the Tugur and Ulban Bays.
# Lindholmemydidae

Lindholmemydidae is an extinct family of turtles in the Testudinoidea.

## Genera

* Amuremys
* Elkemys
* Gravemys
* Hongilemys
* Khodzhakulemys
* Mongolemys
* Paragravemys
* Paramongolemys
* Shandongemys
# Liquid-hydrogen trailer

A liquid-hydrogen trailer is a trailer designed to carry cryogenic liquid hydrogen (LH$_2$) on roads being pulled by a powered vehicle. The largest such vehicles are similar to railroad tanktainers which are also designed to carry liquefied loads. Liquid-hydrogen trailers tend to be large; they are insulated. Some are semi-trailers.

## History

The U-1 semi-trailer was a liquid-hydrogen trailer designed in the 1950s to carry cryogenic liquid hydrogen (LH$_2$) on roads being pulled by a powered vehicle. It was constructed by the Cambridge Corporation and had a capacity of 26,000 liters (6,900 U.S. gal; 5,700 imp gal) with a hydrogen loss rate of approximately 2 percent per day. The U-1 was a single-axle semi-trailer. The specifications for its successor the U-2, a double axle semi-trailer, were issued on 15 March 1957.

## Size and volume

Liquid hydrogen trailers are referenced by their size or volume capacity. Liquid-hydrogen trailers typically have capacities ranging from 28,400 to 49,200 liters (7,502 to 12,997 U.S. gal; 6,247 to 10,822 imp gal) gross volume.
# Lions Drag Strip

Lions Drag Strip was an American raceway in the Wilmington district of Los Angeles, California, adjacent to Long Beach that existed from 1955 to 1972. The track was named after its sponsors Lions Clubs International and featured many races that were sanctioned by the American Hot Rod Association (AHRA).
As the area surrounding the track increased in population, complaints regarding noise were made to government officials. Subsequently, efforts were made to deny the operators of track continued use of the facility. The track was opened with a 30 days' notice clause that could be enforced at any time, and on November 2, 1972, that notice was given. After the last races took place on December 2, 1972, the track was torn down through the efforts of the Los Angeles Harbor Department to make space for overseas shipping cargo containers which exists to this day at 223rd Street & Alameda Street in Wilmington, CA.
The track location remained abandoned for over 10 years until it was developed into the mega container facility by the L.A. Harbor Commission. The 1971/72 noise issue was then and is still seen by many local fans as a political ruse to close the track, although this cannot be substantiated. This same scenario has been repeated across the country as residential areas develop around older racing facilities

## In popular culture

* The television series The Munsters filmed most of the episode "Hot Rod Herman" (aired on May 27, 1965) at Lions Drag Strip.
* The track announcer for many races in the late 1960s and early 1970s was broadcast personality and motorsports announcer Larry Huffman, whose frenetic announcing style was later spoofed by countless stand-up comedians.
* The television series MadMen mentions the Lions Drag Strip in "The Mountain King" (Season 2, Episode 12).
* In Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, Brad Pitt's character, Cliff Booth, is seen wearing a Lions Drag Strip t-shirt.
* Lions Drag Strip was used in "Who Won" Adam-12 Season 4 Episode 22, premiering March 1, 1972. In the episode, Malloy and Reed work with young hot rodders in an effort to get them off the streets. In a rare acting appearance, Dick Clark portrays Mr. Benson, the track's owner. It's ironic that Adam 12 and LAPD as advisors promoted this series as an effort to curb street racing in March 1972, Then the city of Los Angeles closes down the strip in December of 1972. Oh well back on the street!
* in Sam Peckinpah's The Killer Elite, a poster for the Dec 1-2 1972 The Last drag Race at the Lions can be seen on the wall at 48:10
* The 1967 film It's a Bikini World contains some race scenes taking place at Lions Drag Strip.
# Lindsey Garrett

Lindsey Garrett is a British social housing campaigner, National Health Service care co-ordinator and political activist. Garrett is currently the Chair of the New Era Tenants Association. She is also the Something New candidate for Mayor of London at the 2016 London mayoral election.

## New Era estate

When Westbrook Partners attempted to evict 93 families from the New Era estate and double the rent of those left, Garrett was instrumental from preventing that from happening. Garrett was responsible for first contacting the Daily Mirror with the story and was later elected the first Chair of the New Era Tenants Association. She campaigned alongside political activist and comedian, Russell Brand. Garrett presented a petition to 10 Downing Street alongside Brand that had almost 300,000 signatures. Garrett helped lead a demonstration outside Westbrook Partner's offices in London.

## London Mayor campaign

Garrett has said that she is a traditional Labour voter and has always voted for Labour, but said that she feels let down by the party, in particular her local MP Meg Hillier, and that she does not think that the Labour Party care about people like her anymore.
On 14 May 2015, it was announced that Garrett would be standing as Something New's candidate for Mayor of London in the 2016 London mayoral election. She is standing on a platform of further devolution to London, electoral reform including votes at 16 and also reducing the privileges of the City of London Corporation. However, on Monday 30 November 2015, it was announced via the Something New website that she had withdrawn as candidate.
# List of 2013 ballet premieres

| title | choreographer | composer | company | venue | date |
| The Sun Also Rises | Septime Webre | Billy Novick | The Washington Ballet | The Kennedy Center | May 8 |
| Preceded by 2012 | 2013 ballet premieres | Succeeded by 2014 |
# Lipka (surname)

Lipka (Czech/Slovak feminine: Lipková) is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Alfred Lipka (1931–2010), Czech-born German violist
* František Lipka (born 1946), Slovak diplomat and poet
* Frédéric Lipka (born 1968), French figure skater
* Kasia Lipka (born 1993), English footballer
* Leszek Lipka (born 1958), Polish footballer
* Mark Lipka, comic book artist
* Matt Lipka (born 1992), American baseball player
* Robert Lipka (1945–2013), American spy
* Warren Lipka, American footballer
# List of Archibald Prize 2010 finalists

This is a list of finalists for the 2010 Archibald Prize for portraiture (listed is Artist – Title).
* Giles Alexander – The alternative ambassadors (Professors Ross Garnaut & Martin Green)
* Martin Ball – Jacqueline Fahey
* Kate Beynon – Self portrait with guardian spirits
* Shane Bowden and Dean Reilly – I wake up with Today!
* Adam Chang – Two eyes – closing to open (Simeon Kronenberg)
* Kordelya Chi – Mr Walker
* Kevin Connor – Self portrait
* Adam Cullen – Gareth at the country fair
* Marc de Jong – Janice Petersen
* McLean Edwards – Tim Storrier
* Carla Fletcher – C. W. Stoneking
* Robert Hannaford – Malcolm Fraser
* Cherry Hood – Michael Zavros
* Peter Clifton Kendall – Underdog
* Jasper Knight – Bill Wright AM
* Sam Leach – Tim Minchin (Winner of the Archibald Prize)
* Robert Malherbe – The squire – portrait of Luke Sciberras
* Alexander McKenzie – Andrew Upton
* Nigel Milsom – Adam Cullen (bird as prophet)
* James Money – The Lord Mayor of Melbourne
* Nafisa – Glenn in black & white (Winner of the Packing Room Prize)
* Paul Newton – Self portrait #2 – dark night of the soul
* Khue Nguyen – Unleashed
* Christine O’Hagan – Kate Ceberano
* Rodney Pople – Stelarc triptych
* Victor Rubin – John Olsen – A diptych – part I seated: part II in his bath
* Craig Ruddy – The prince of darkness – Warwick Thornton (Winner of the People's Choice Award)
* Paul Ryan – Danie Mellor, true blue country
* Peter Smeeth – Peter FitzSimons, author
* Ian Smith – Keith Looby alfresco
* Greg Somers – Self portrait with the picture of dory in grey
* Nick Stathopoulos – The bequest
* Yi Wang – Bishop Elliott and Lady Jacqueline
* Apple Yin – The previous life