OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merchant Shipping (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1976

Merchant Shipping (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1976 is an International Labour Organization Convention.
It was established in 1976, with the preamble stating:
   Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to substandard vessels, particularly those registered under flags of convenience, ...

## Ratifications

Protocol of 1996 to the Merchant Shipping (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1976
Having determined that these proposals should take the form of a Protocol to the principal Convention;
adopts, this twenty-second day of October one thousand nine hundred and ninety-six, the following Protocol, which may be cited as the Protocol of 1996 to the Merchant Shipping (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1976.
As of 2023, the convention had been ratified by 56 states. Of these ratifying states, 45 have subsequently denounced the convention.
| Country | Date |
| Azerbaijan | 19 May 1992 |
| Costa Rica | 24 Jun 1981 |
| Dominica | 06 Jan 2004 |
| Egypt | 17 Mar 1983 |
| Iraq | 15 Feb 1985 |
| Israel | 06 Dec 1996 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 31 Mar 1992 |
| Peru | 06 Jul 2004 |
| Tajikistan | 26 Nov 1993 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 03 Jun 1999 |
| Ukraine | 17 Mar 1994 |
| United States of America | 15 Jun 1988 |
# Light the Horizon

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CHARTattack | |
| Slant Magazine | |
Light the Horizon is the fourth LP by Canadian reggae/ska band Bedouin Soundclash. It was released on their own label, Pirates Blend, on September 28, 2010.
The song "Mountain Top" was the first single made available from the collection. The second single was "Elongo". On "Brutal Hearts", however, Malinowski had established a new duo with Coeur de pirate, called Armistice, who would release an EP in the next year.

## Track listing

All tracks written and composed by Bedouin Soundclash.
* "Mountain Top" – 3:16
* "Fools Tattoo" – 4:09
* "May You Be the Road" – 3:04
* "Brutal Hearts" (feat. Cœur de pirate) – 3:10
* "Elongo" – 3:17
* "No One Moves, No One Gets Hurt" – 2:41
* "The Quick & The Dead" – 2:13
* "Rolling Stone" – 3:22
* "A Chance of Rain" – 4:14
* "Follow the Sun" – 4:42
* "Get It the Way You Want It" – 1:40 (iTunes Bonus Track)
* "On My Block" – 3:47 (iTunes Pre-Order Only Bonus Track)

## Singles

* "Mountain Top"
* "Elongo"
* "A Chance of Rain"

## Credits
### Bedouin Soundclash

* Jay Malinowski – vocals, guitar; lyrics
* Eon Sinclair – bass
* Sekou Lumumba – drums

### Engineer, mixer

* Jeff Chestek

### Mastering

* Phil Demetro
* Ted Jensen
# Mary Ann Childers

Mary Ann Childers is an American media consultant and former newscaster. From 1980 to 1994, she worked as an anchor at WLS-TV in Chicago, where she became the first woman to anchor a top-rated 10pm newscast in Chicago. She then worked as a reporter and anchor at Chicago's WBBM-TV from 1994 to 2008.
Childers grew up in Louisville, Kentucky. During her senior year at Northwestern University in 1974, she entered broadcasting as an intern at WGN-TV in Chicago. At the time, she was a pre-law student, but she applied for the broadcasting internship to earn the last credit she needed to graduate. After her internship ended, she became an associate producer for The Phil Donahue Show, which was being filmed at the WGN studios. She left the show for news anchor jobs at WAVE in Louisville and WTHR in Indianapolis, then moved back to the Chicago market in 1980, joining WLS-TV as a weekend anchor.
By 1986, Childers and John Drury were anchoring Chicago's top-rated 10pm news broadcast. In 1987, Robert Feder wrote, "With the obvious exception of Oprah Winfrey, the most popular television stars in Chicago today are WLS-Channel 7 anchors John Drury and Mary Ann Childers." In 1994, Childers decided not to renew her contract with WLS and joined WBBM-TV.
It was announced on March 31, 2008, that she would be leaving WBBM along with 17 others, as part of cost cutting throughout the CBS news division. Her contract was not renewed along with on-air personalities Diann Burns and Sports Director Mark Malone. She then joined the Res Publica Group, a strategic communications firm.
Childers is married to Jay Levine, a fellow journalist who worked with her at WLS and WBBM. They were married in 1989. For a time, the two served as co-anchors on WBBM.
# JAJ

JAJ may refer to:
* Jaj, a village in Lebanon
* Jhajha railway station, in Bihar, India
* Zazao language
* James Austin Johnson, American comedian and actor
# Summit Township, Adair County, Iowa

Summit Township is one of seventeen townships in Adair County, Iowa, USA. At the 2010 census, its population was 967.

## History

Summit Township was organized in 1871. Summit is named from the ridge it contains that forms the watershed between the Mississippi and Missouri rivers.
A post office named Linwood opened in March 1895. Henry L. Manion was the postmaster. This post office was in Summit Township and was discontinued in 1903.

## Geography

Summit Township covers an area of 35.59 square miles (92.2 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Adair. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Saint Johns and Sunny Hill.
# Street (Nina Hagen album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Street is the fifth solo (and seventh overall) studio album by German singer Nina Hagen released on July 22, 1991, by Mercury Records. The album is produced by Zeus B. Held with songs written mostly by Hagen. It features songs in both, English and German. Hagen also worked with Anthony Kiedis and John Frusciante of Red Hot Chili Peppers or with English dance music producer Adamski, with whom she later recorded the song "Get Your Body". After toning down her image with the release of her 1989 album Nina Hagen, she kept on making more downtempo songs, this time, with elements of hip hop. Three singles from the album were released, "In My World", "Berlin" and "Blumen Für Die Damen". Street also contains a cover version of the hit song "Good Vibrations" by The Beach Boys.
The cover of the album features Hagen wearing three different outfits designed by Jean Paul Gaultier and Vivienne Westwood, with her name written in a Walt Disney-logo-resembling font.
# Mythgardia

Mythgardia is a fantasy board game designed by Bob Harris. It is a follow-up to his best selling and widely acclaimed fantasy adventure game, Talisman. Mythgardia is set in a world consisting of five Realms, each of which generates its own unique set of adventures. Characters travel around the five Realms, following clues which will lead them to the fabulous Crystal Treasures. These crystals are a source of immense power and characters will find themselves being pursued by the minions of J’Cabe, the evil arch-warlock who seeks to make himself master of Mythgardia.
# Luigi Diamante

Luigi Diamante (1904–1971) was an Italian painter and draftsman. He taught for many years in the city of Udine in northeastern, Italy.

## Biography

Diamante studied at the College of Arts of Venice while working as designer in an architectural firm. In that period he did a series of studies of buildings and monuments in Udine, some of them dated 1922.
His first designs and oil paintings date back to the second half of the 1920s. In 1934 he became famous for participating in various "Mostre Sindicali d'Arte," syndicated exhibitions of arts, acting on some executive committees. In 1939 he worked on the decoration of the apse of the church of Nogaredo di Prato. In 1944 he worked with the architect Toso on the architectural survey of the main monumental buildings of Udine to evaluate damage resulting from the anticipated bombardments. In 1946 he worked on the decoration of the facades of the Manzano and Soleschiano churches.
From 1947 until his death he taught drawing at the A. Manzoni Middle School in the city. During the '50s and '60s he continued to paint and travelled the country and in Germany and Austria in 1962 in the footsteps of the painter Tiepolo and France in 1964 in those of the Impressionists. From these travels he left a large amount of documentation in the form of sketches and drawings. He also continued to exhibit his works.
Since his death he has left more than 400 oil paintings and several hundreds of works in various techniques (including watercolor paintings, tempera, pastel, and drawings).
# Methylopila capsulata

Methylopila capsulata is a Gram-negative, aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic, non-spore-forming and motile bacterium species from the genus Methylopila which has been isolated from soil from Tashkent in Uzbekistan.
# Light tower (equipment)

A light tower is a piece of mobile equipment which has one or more high-intensity electric lamps and a mast. Almost always, the lights are attached to the mast, which is attached to a trailer, with a generator set to power the lamps. Normally the lamps are metal halide bulbs and the generator is powered by a diesel engine. However, battery-powered, solar-powered and hydrogen-powered sets are available; light towers with electrodeless lamps lighting are also sold. Modular kits permit separation of the generator set, trailer, lights and mast from each other. Another variation is an inflatable mast. Particularly when an inflatable mast is used, the lights may be placed close to the ground, with a reflector attached to the mast. When soft lighting is wanted, an inflatable "balloon" diffuser may be used. An inflatable mast may serve as a diffuser.
Light towers are used when illumination is required but not otherwise available, both outdoor and indoor, usually temporarily. Example activities are construction, mining, motion picture production, demolition, emergency services, sport or agricultural sectors.

## Image gallery

* construction of military base
* light tower (far left) at open-pit coal mine
* repairs to building
* construction of highway tunnel
* light towers (upper left) used in construction of bridge
* construction of military base
* military training for construction
* construction of wind turbine
* light tower placed at street intersection by Baltimore Police Department
# Mary Sifton Pepper

Mary Sifton Pepper (born about 1862; died 1908) was an American journalist and translator, author of Maids and Matrons of New France (1901), an early work in Canadian women's history.

## Early life

Pepper was the daughter of George Whitfield Pepper and Christine Lindsay Pepper. Her parents were both born in Ireland; her father, who served as a chaplain in the American Civil War, was a clergyman, writer, and diplomat. She lived in Milan from 1891 to 1895, and traveled in Europe while her father was based there.
Mary Sifton Pepper graduated from the College of Wooster in Ohio, in 1883. Her brother Charles M. Pepper and her sisters Caroline Lipton Pepper and Lena Lindsay Pepper were also writers.

## Career

In the 1890s Pepper was a translator of French and Italian on the 73-volume edition of The Jesuit Relations, documents related to the work of European Jesuit missionaries in North America. From her experience on that project, she wrote Maids and Matrons of New France (1901), an early work in Canadian women's history. Her book was praised as "a volume which is not only peculiarly absorbing but which in the main covers unbroken ground."
As a journalist, she wrote a profile of Queen Margherita of Italy for Godey's Magazine in 1896. She also wrote a biographical article on Italian poet Giosuè Carducci.

## Personal life

Pepper lived in Cleveland, Ohio. She died in 1908.
# JUMO

JUMO is a mobile financial services platform for mobile network operators and banks. The platform facilitates digital financial services such as credit and savings in emerging markets by way of USSD short codes.

## History

The company was founded in 2015 by CEO Andrew Watkins-Ball and has received undisclosed funding from several digital financial services investors including LeapFrog Investments, Anthemis Group and Vostok Emerging Finance. JUMO started as a mobile financial services startup company under Ghana-based Afb, a finance business providing payroll loans to government and corporate workers and consumer loans to informal and market traders. After its potential to deliver digital financial services over mobile (primarily feature phones) became apparent, it was turned into a standalone business. Through September 2016, it had delivered more than 10 million loans to customers in 6 countries including Tanzania, Kenya, Zambia, Rwanda and Uganda.
The firm's customers are mostly unbanked merchants and individuals in emerging markets where the amount of active mobile money users is high. According to Watkins-Ball, "A $20 loan that can be accessed without collateral in the middle of the night in a rural village can mean the difference between getting a sick person to hospital and going without medical care." JUMO works with mobile network operators including Airtel, MTN Group and Tigo (Millicom) to make credit decisions for each loan application by drawing on non-traditional data points such as GSM records and mobile wallet transaction data. The platform leverages an unconventional digital credit model that does not require customers to have prior financial account ownership or a credit history. Loan decisions are automated and the digital credit application process happens over a mobile device with no need for in-person interactions.
In May 2017, the firm was selected for class 4 of Google's Launchpad Accelerator alongside 5 other African companies. In July 2017, Amazon EC2 founder, Chris Pinkham, joined the board as an active independent director of the company.
# Summit Steel Breeze

The Summit Steel Breeze is an American powered parachute, designed and produced by Summit Aerosports of Yale, Michigan. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly aircraft.

## Design and development

The Steel Breeze is intended as a light-sport aircraft compliant design. It features a parachute-style high-wing, two seats in tandem accommodation, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration. Engines available include the 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503, the 64 hp (48 kW) liquid-cooled Rotax 582, the 70 hp (52 kW) Hirth 3503 two-strokes and the four-stroke 60 hp (45 kW) HKS 700E.
The Steel Breeze's airframe is built from 1.5 in (38 mm) TIG-welded, powder coated 4130 steel tubing. The standard rectangular Mustang S-500 canopy has an area of 500 sq ft (46 m$^2$) and is attached at four points to increase stability. The Mustang S-500 allows a gross weight of 850 lb (386 kg). Optional canopies include the rectangular Mustang S-550 which allows a gross weight of 950 lb (431 kg) and the elliptical Thunderbolt E-340 which allows a gross weight of 900 lb (408 kg). In-flight steering is accomplished via foot pedals that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw. On the ground the aircraft has nosewheel steering controlled by a butterfly steering wheel and the main landing gear incorporates bungee suspension.
As of August 2012, the design does not appear on the Federal Aviation Administration's list of approved special light-sport aircraft.

## Specifications (Steel Breeze)

Data from Kitplanes and Summit Aerosports
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 10 ft 3 in (3.12 m)
* Wing area: 500 sq ft (46 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 323 lb (147 kg)
* Gross weight: 850 lb (386 kg) with Mustang S-500 wing
* Fuel capacity: 14 U.S. gallons (53 L; 12 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 503 twin cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, 50 hp (37 kW)
* Propellers: 3-bladed GSC Systems ground adjustable Tech 3 propeller, 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m) diameter
Performance
* Cruise speed: 25 mph (40 km/h, 22 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 4:1
* Rate of climb: 400 ft/min (2.0 m/s)
* Wing loading: 1.7 lb/sq ft (8.3 kg/m$^2$)
# USS Intrepid (1874)

The second USS Intrepid, was a steam-powered torpedo ram commissioned and built in 1874 that had the distinction of being the world's first U.S. Navy ship armed with self-propelled torpedoes. In concept and design she was roughly comparable to the Royal Navy's HMS Polyphemus, although Intrepid was completed more than half a decade earlier. The Intrepid was commissioned by President Ulysses S. Grant's Secretary of Navy George M. Robeson.

## Construction

Intrepid, like the other torpedo rams, was a product of the confusion that followed the invention of the self-propelled torpedo, which saw the world's navies struggle to find a way to effectively utilize the earliest torpedo designs. Her keel was laid down at the Boston Navy Yard and she was launched on 5 March 1874, sponsored by Miss H. Evelyn Frothingham Pooke. After construction completed, Intrepid was commissioned into the U.S. Navy on 31 July. Her commanding officer was Commander Augustus P. Cooke.

## Service

As with most of the earliest torpedo-armed warships, Intrepid was a largely experimental vessel of little true value as an actual fighting ship. After her commissioning ceremony, she departed Boston on 3 August for the naval base at Newport, Rhode Island. Since she was a new and untried design, Intrepid remained in coastal waters for the majority of the voyage, and arrived in Newport the next day. After a little less than a month at Newport she was transferred to New York. Leaving on 31 August, she arrived at the New York Navy Yard on 1 September. The following two months were devoted to torpedo trials along the North Atlantic Coast, which showed that Intrepid's design was generally unsatisfactory. Her final trial cruise ended when she returned to New York Navy Yard on 24 October, and she was decommissioned a week later on 30 October.
Intrepid remained out of service at New York for the remainder of 1874 and the first half of 1875 before being recommissioned on 28 August. Even though she would remain in commission for the remainder of the decade, with the exception of brief visits to New England ports in 1875 and 1876, she remained at the Navy Yard.
Despite her unsatisfactory and experimental nature, the financially starved Navy Department looked for ways to utilize her to some good purpose, since money and congressional support for new warships was almost non-existent during this period. The Navy eventually decided to convert Intrepid to a light-draft gunboat for service in Chinese waters. As a result, she was decommissioned on 22 August 1882 and moved to the shipyard at the New York Navy Yard for conversion. The work proceeded slowly and was suspended altogether in 1889. Years of inactivity had taken their toll on the ship, and a survey undertaken in early 1892 found that she had become unserviceable. Since the funding needed to restore Intrepid would be far more than could be possibly be justified by her future value as a gunboat, it was decided to dispose of her. Intrepid was stricken from the Navy List, and on 9 May 1892 she was sold to a certain Mathew Gill, Jr., of Philadelphia. She was probably broken up soon afterwards.
# Strukov

Strukov is a municipality and village in Olomouc District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Geography

Strukov is located about 16 kilometres (10 mi) north of Olomouc. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape in the Upper Morava Valley.
With an area of 0.53 square kilometres (0.20 sq mi), it is the second smallest municipality in the country (after Závist).

## History

Strukov was founded in 1789.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 189 | — |
| 1880 | 196 | +3.7% |
| 1890 | 205 | +4.6% |
| 1900 | 189 | −7.8% |
| 1910 | 222 | +17.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 223 | +0.5% |
| 1930 | 237 | +6.3% |
| 1950 | 187 | −21.1% |
| 1961 | 210 | +12.3% |
| 1970 | 213 | +1.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 202 | −5.2% |
| 1991 | 179 | −11.4% |
| 2001 | 157 | −12.3% |
| 2011 | 137 | −12.7% |
| 2021 | 158 | +15.3% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

There are two protected cultural monuments in Strukov: a stone conciliation cross, which was created sometime in the 15th–17th century, and a house from the second half of the 19th century with a memorial plaque of historian and university professor František Hrubý, who was born there.
# Myles Ferguson

Myles Steven Ferguson (January 3, 1981 – September 29, 2000) was a Canadian actor.

## Biography

He was born in North Vancouver, British Columbia, the son of Mike and Karen Ferguson, and brother of Alexandra, Skylar, and Wylie Ferguson.

## Partial filmography
### Television

* Avalanche (1994) - Max Kemp
* The Odyssey (2 episodes, 1994) - Bricks
* The Commish (1 episode, 1994) - Bobby MacGruder
* Are You Afraid of the Dark? (1 episode, 1994) - Jimmy Preston
* Hawkeye (1 episode, 1995) - Young Hawkeye
* Little Criminals (1995) - Cory
* The Other Mother: A Moment of Truth Movie (1995) - Brett Schaeffer
* Highlander: The Series (2 episodes, 1994–1995) - Kenny
* Strange Luck (1 episode, 1995) - Urchin / Bike Thief
* For Hope (1996) - Skinny Kid
* Viper (1 episode, 1997) - Kyle Reese
* The Sentinel (1 episode, 1997) - Alec Summers
* The X-Files (2 episodes, 1995–1998) - Joey Agostino / Boy in the Bus
* Two of Hearts (1999)
* The Outer Limits (episode, "Stranded" 1999)
* Poltergeist: The Legacy (3 episodes, 1996–1999) - Young Derek Rayne
* Edgemont (13 episodes, 2000) - Scott Linton

### Film

* Slam Dunk Ernest (1995) - Johnny
* Live TV (1996) - Jamie
* Air Bud: Golden Receiver (1998) - J.D.
* Question of Privilege (1999) - Ian Aldrige
* Snow Falling on Cedars (1999) - German Soldier
* MVP: Most Valuable Primate (2000) - Waterboy
* Spooky House (2000) - Mike The Mouth (final film role)

## Death

Ferguson died in a car accident at the age of 19 on September 29, 2000.
# SGX Sensortech

SGX Sensortech Limited is a manufacturer and research company of sensors and detectors for Industrial Safety, and Environmental Monitoring. It is headquartered in Neuchatel, Switzerland with research and manufacturing sites in Katowice, Poland and Shanghai, China. SGX Sensortech since October 2016 is now part of the Advanced Technology Sensors group(ASTG)belonging to Amphenol

## History

SGX Sensortech Limited was formed in May 2012 when Baird Capital Partners Europe acquired the instrumentation business from e2v technologies plc, a provider of systems and equipment. The business that SGX Sensortech has acquired comprises what was formerly known as e2v industrial gas sensors, previously based in Chelmsford, UK; and e2v microsensors and MiCS Microsensors, based in Neuchatel, Switzerland.

## Products and Services
### Industrial Safety

Gas Sensor technologies, design and manufacture of Infrared Sensors, Pellistor Sensors, Metal Oxide Sensors, Thermal Conductivity Sensors, Electrochemical Sensors and Evaluation Kits, with applications in Mining, Oil and gas, Confined space entry, Indoor air quality, Industrial area protection and Leak detection.

### Environmental Monitoring

Metal-oxide sensors are produced for environmental gas detection, including, Automotive Air Quality Sensors (AQS), Interior Air Quality (IAQ), Outdoor Air Quality (OAQ), MeMs Pellistor sensors (mPell), IR Source and Module (MIMS) and MeMS Thermal Conductivity sensors for high volume markets such as the automotive industry.
# Luke Rowe (disambiguation)

Luke Rowe may refer to:
* Luke Rowe (born 1990), Welsh racing cyclist
* Luke Rowe (footballer) (born 1991), New Zealand footballer
# Merchant Marine Act of 1928

The Merchant Marine Act of 1928 (also called the "Jones-White Act") is a United States law to stimulate private shipbuilding in the United States and to assist the merchant marine financially in being competitive in the emerging global market. It is printed in the United States Code in Title 46A (Shipping Appendix) Chapter 24A.
It was sponsored by Sen. Wesley L. Jones (R) of Washington and Sen. Wallace H. White (R) of Maine. It did not repeal the La Follette Seamen's Act of 1915, but instead created Federal export subsidies to big shipping firms. The subsidies were purported to offset the cost of having to pay seamen higher wages under the earlier act; however, the subsidies were larger than wage differences.