OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Knud Nellemose

Knud Nellemose (12 March 1908, Copenhagen – 14 January 1997, Copenhagen) was a Danish sculptor who is remembered for his figures of sportsmen and his statues of famous Danes.

## Biography

Between 1927 and 1933, with some interruptions, Nellemose studied under Einer Utzon-Frank at the Danish Academy. After beginning his career as a sports journalist and newspaper illustrator, he turned to sculpture, concentrating on figures of boxers, footballers and athletes, often in motion. Initially influenced by Kai Nielsen, he soon developed a style of his own, creating figures showing the rhythmic movements of arms and legs. He travelled to Greece and Italy, where he was particularly impressed by Donatello. However, the lively representations he was able to create through the accentuated shaping of muscles and asymmetrical body positions, are entirely of his own making. Another imposing piece from before the war is his Avismanden Leitriz (1935), depicting a newspaperman dressed in the clothes he wore when selling newspapers in the streets of Copenhagen.
Highly productive in both stone and bronze, Nellemose created the Marble Church statues of Søren Kierkegaard (1972) and Bernhard Severin Ingemann (1988) as well as many groups of footballers. Among his many portraits, some focused on the face, others as half figures, are those of the archaeologist Peter Vilhelm Glob (1979) and the architect Steen Eiler Rasmussen (1988).
Under the German occupation during the Second World War, Nellemose was a member of the Frit Danmark resistance group. As a result, he received many commissions for war memorials including those for Silkeborg (1946) and for the 4th of May Dormitory in Aarhus (1953). His Erindring (Remembrance) from 1987 is a striking representation of a prisoner from a concentration camp.
From 1939, Nellemose exhibited as a member of the Decembrist artists and from 1946 at Den Frie Udstilling. His work was also part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Knud Nellemose's sister, Karin (1905–1993) was a well-known actress, figuring in many stage productions and films.

## Awards

* Nellemose received the Eckersberg Medal for Ung mand med diskos (Young Man with Discus) in 1944 and the Thorvaldsen Medal in 1968.
# Hobbs Islands

The Hobbs Islands are a group of islands 19 kilometres (10 nmi) northeast of William Scoresby Bay, Antarctica. The largest island of this group was discovered on 18 February 1931 by the British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition under Mawson who thought it to be a cape and called it "Cape Hobbs" for Professor William H. Hobbs. Later exploration by the William Scoresby expedition (1936) and the Lars Christensen Expedition (1936–37) showed it to be part of an island group.
# Simon Watson Taylor (surrealist)

Simon Watson Taylor (15 May 1923 – 4 November 2005) was an English actor and translator, often associated with the Surrealist movement. He was born in Wallingford, Oxfordshire and died in London.
He was secretary for the British Surrealist Group and edited the English language surrealist review Free Unions / Unions Libres but later became a key player in the "science" of Pataphysics. He was educated in England, France, Switzerland, Germany and Austria. Taylor lived in Paris in 1946-7, working for the English section of Radiodiffusion Française.
Taylor's extensive work as a translator of modern and avant-garde French literature and books about art included Surrealism and Painting by André Breton and plays by Boris Vian including The Empire Builders, The Generals' Tea Party and The Knackers' ABC. Others were The Cenci by Antonin Artaud, Paris Peasant by Louis Aragon and numerous works by Alfred Jarry. His collection of Jarry's The Ubu Plays (Methuen, London, 1968) included translations by himself and Cyril Connolly and remains in print.
In 1968 Taylor edited French Writing Today, published in the United Kingdom by Penguin and in 1969 by Grove Press in the United States.
Taylor was an editorial advisor and frequent contributor to the London-based magazine Art and Artists and was the guest co-editor (with Roger Shattuck) of a special issue (May–June 1960) of the American literary magazine Evergreen Review; titled What is Pataphysics?
With Shattuck he also edited The Selected Works of Alfred Jarry (Methuen & Co, London, 1965).
Taylor's papers are in a collection at The University of Tulsa.
# Liberty Township, Henry County, Ohio

Liberty Township is one of the thirteen townships of Henry County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 2,442.

## Geography

Located in the northern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* York Township, Fulton County - north
* Swan Creek Township, Fulton County - northeast corner
* Washington Township - east
* Damascus Township - southeast corner
* Harrison Township - south
* Napoleon Township - southwest corner
* Freedom Township - west
* Clinton Township, Fulton County - northwest corner
The village of Liberty Center is located in the eastern portion of the township, and a portion of the city of Napoleon, the Henry county seat, is in the southwest part of the township.

## Name and history

It is one of twenty-five Liberty Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
Public education for the township is administered by the Liberty Center Local School District.
# The Limits of Individual Plasticity

"The Limits of Individual Plasticity" is a short essay written by the science fiction author H.G. Wells (21 September 1866 – 13 August 1946) in 1895. In it, Wells speculates his theories on the plasticity of animals, explaining that the default biological form of an animal may be altered in a way that it would continue to survive even if it, in any way, no longer resembles its inherent form. This could, according to Wells, theoretically be achieved through surgical or chemical modification. Wells was fully aware that surgical modification is only a physical change, and would not alter an animal's genetic blueprint. He made note that should an animal be surgically modified, its offspring would most likely retain its parent creature's original physical form.

## Incorporation in novels

Wells presented many of his ideas from "The Limits of Individual Plasticity" in his 1896 science fiction novel, The Island of Doctor Moreau. In the novel, a shipwrecked Englishman named Edward Prendick is rescued from the sea and brought to a secluded island by a man named Montgomery, who reveals the island is owned and operated by an eminent British physiologist named Dr. Moreau. Moreau was shunned from the scientific community when his horrific vivisection experiments were brought to the public spotlight. Moreau continued his experiments on vivisection on his private island, where animals are altered with great detail to resemble human beings. They are a defective experiment, as they will revert to their bestial forms after a period of time.
# Timothy Masters

Timothy Masters may refer to:
* Timothy Lee Masters, convicted and then exonerated in the Peggy Hettrick murder case
* Timothy Masters (rower) (born 1992), Australian rower
# Knipper

Knipper is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Billy Knipper (1882–1968), American race car driver
* Lev Knipper (1898–1974), Russian composer, nephew of Olga
* Olga Knipper (1868–1959), Russian and Soviet stage actress
# Hobbs Island (Tasmania)

Hobbs Island, also known as Green Island, is an unpopulated island located close to the south-western coast of Tasmania, Australia. Situated some 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) north of where the mouth of Port Davey meets the Southern Ocean, the 9.7-hectare (24-acre) island is part of the Trumpeter Islets Group, and comprises part of the Southwest National Park and the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Site.

## Fauna

The island is part of the Port Davey Islands Important Bird Area, so identified by BirdLife International because of its importance for breeding seabirds. Recorded breeding seabird and wader species are the little penguin (11,000 pairs), short-tailed shearwater (11,000 pairs), Pacific gull, sooty oystercatcher and pied oystercatcher. The rakali has been recorded from the island. The Tasmanian tree skink is present.
# Simpkins v Pays

Simpkins v Pays [1955] 1 WLR 975 is a precedent case on intention to create legal relations in the English law of contract.
Decided at Chester assizes in 1955, this case involved an informal syndicate agreement between a grandmother, grand-daughter and a lodger. The three ladies regularly entered a fashion competition in the "Sunday Empire News" where 8 types of fashion attire were ranked. For a period of 7 to 8 weeks, the plaintiff lodger, the defendant grandmother, and the grand-daughter each contributed one forecast on the coupon.
The coupon in question was filled in by the lodger but was made out in the grandmother's name. The costs of postage and the 30-shilling entry fee were informally shared, being sometimes paid by one and sometimes by another. When the question of sharing winnings first came to be considered between the lodger and grandmother, the latter said that they would "go shares".
The coupon sent in for June 1954 was successful; but the grandmother refused to pay a third of the £750 prize money to the lodger, claiming that the arrangement to share any winnings was reached in a family association and was not intended to give rise to legal consequences, and that accordingly, there was no contract.

## Decision

'Sellers J said that the grandmother was required to give one-third of the winnings to the lodger. The judge, applying the objective test, said that the informal agreement between the parties was binding and that the facts showed a "mutuality" between the parties, adding:
   If my conclusion that there was an arrangement to share any prize money is not correct, the alternative position to that of these three persons competing together as a "syndicate", as counsel for the plaintiff put it, would mean that the plaintiff, despite her propensity for having a gamble, suddenly abandoned all her interest in the competition in the Sunday Empire News. I think that that is most improbable ... .
Sellers J added that, semble, the grand-daughter also would be entitled to as one-third share (even though she was not a party to the case, nor had she claimed against her grandmother).

## Significance

* This case shows that in social agreements the presumption that parties do not want to enter a legal relationship can be rebutted.
* Although many sources treat "social and domestic agreements" as a single category, it is better to regard "family agreements" as a class separate from "social agreements", as the latter invokes no presumption, and only the objective test applies.
# Liam Ryan

Liam Ryan may refer to:
* Liam Ryan (Dublin hurler) (born 1978), Dublin Senior hurler
* Liam Ryan (Limerick hurler) (1936–2015), Irish hurler
* Liam Ryan (Wexford hurler) (born 1995), Irish hurler
* Liam Ryan (footballer) (born 1996), Australian rules footballer
# The Latke Who Couldn't Stop Screaming

The Latke Who Couldn't Stop Screaming: A Christmas Story is a children's book written by Lemony Snicket and illustrated by Lisa Brown. An irate latke at Hanukkah escapes from being cooked in a hot frying pan. He runs into various Christmas symbols (such as Christmas lights, a candy cane and pine tree) who are all ignorant and uneducated about the customs of Hanukkah. The latke attempts to educate these characters about the history and culture surrounding the Jewish holiday, but his attempts are always in vain and he runs away from each encounter in a fit of frustration.

## Plot summary

The story begins in a tiny village, where in a small undecorated cottage, a latke is born. The latke, suffering from its immersion in heated olive oil, begins to scream and jumps out the window. It encounters a string of flashing colored lights, which do not appreciate the latke's shrieks and wonder why it was thrown into a pan of boiling oil. The latke explains that the oil is a reminder of "the oil used to rededicate the temple following the defeat of Antiochus at the hands of the Maccabees". The lights compare the latke to hash browns, and suggest it be served with a Christmas ham. The latke exclaims that it is something completely different, and runs away screaming.
The latke then comes across a candy cane, which expresses distaste at the latke's mouthwatering smell. The latke points out that its smell is a reminder of greater modern religious freedom. In 175 BCE, the latke explains, in order to study the Torah, Hebrews needed to hide in caves, and pretended to play with dreidels when Greek soldiers approached. The candy cane equates this with Joseph and Mary hiding in the manger, but the latke insists that this is a totally different thing, and runs off screaming into the forest.
The latke stops to rest under a pine tree, which asks if the latke is a present. The latke tiredly explains that it is more important to light the candles eight nights in a row, "to commemorate the miracle in the temple and the miracle of victory even when you are thoroughly outnumbered". The tree mentions Santa Claus, and although the latke insists that Christmas and Hannukah are completely different, the tree explains that different things often blend together. The tree begins to tell a funny story about pagan rituals when it is interrupted by a family searching the forest for a holiday necessity. They scoop up the latke and take it home, where it is finally "welcomed into a home full of people who understood what a latke is, and how it fits into this particular holiday". Then they eat it.

## Theatrical adaptation

The book was adapted for the stage by Tall Stories Theatre Company, touring from 2012 to 2015.
# Mehler–Heine formula

In mathematics, the Mehler–Heine formula introduced by Gustav Ferdinand Mehler and Eduard Heine describes the asymptotic behavior of the Legendre polynomials as the index tends to infinity, near the edges of the support of the weight. There are generalizations to other classical orthogonal polynomials, which are also called the Mehler–Heine formula. The formula complements the Darboux formulae which describe the asymptotics in the interior and outside the support.

## Legendre polynomials

The simplest case of the Mehler–Heine formula states that
    $\lim _{n\to \infty }P_{n}\left(\cos {\frac {z}{n}}\right)=\lim _{n\to \infty }P_{n}\left(1-{\frac {z^{2}}{2n^{2}}}\right)=J_{0}(z),$
where P$_n$ is the Legendre polynomial of order n, and J$_0$ the Bessel function of order 0. The limit is uniform over z in an arbitrary bounded domain in the complex plane.

## Jacobi polynomials

The generalization to Jacobi polynomials P$^{(α,β)}$ $_n$ is given by Gábor Szegő as follows
    $\lim _{n\to \infty }n^{-\alpha }P_{n}^{(\alpha ,\beta )}\left(\cos {\frac {z}{n}}\right)=\lim _{n\to \infty }n^{-\alpha }P_{n}^{(\alpha ,\beta )}\left(1-{\frac {z^{2}}{2n^{2}}}\right)=\left({\frac {z}{2}}\right)^{-\alpha }J_{\alpha }(z),$
where J$_α$ is the Bessel function of order α.

## Laguerre polynomials

Using generalized Laguerre polynomials and confluent hypergeometric functions, they can be written as
    $\lim _{n\to \infty }n^{-\alpha }L_{n}^{(\alpha )}\left({\frac {z^{2}}{4n}}\right)=\left({\frac {z}{2}}\right)^{-\alpha }J_{\alpha }(z),$
where L$^{(α)}$ $_n$ is the Laguerre function.

## Hermite polynomials

Using the expressions equivalating Hermite polynomials and Laguerre polynomials where two equations exist, they can be written as
    ${\begin{aligned}\lim _{n\to \infty }{\frac {(-1)^{n}}{4^{n}n!}}{\sqrt {n}}H_{2n}\left({\frac {z}{2{\sqrt {n}}}}\right)&=\left({\frac {z}{2}}\right)^{\frac {1}{2}}J_{-{\frac {1}{2}}}(z)\\\lim _{n\to \infty }{\frac {(-1)^{n}}{4^{n}n!}}H_{2n+1}\left({\frac {z}{2{\sqrt {n}}}}\right)&=(2z)^{\frac {1}{2}}J_{\frac {1}{2}}(z),\end{aligned}}$
where H$_n$ is the Hermite function.
# Tiling (crater)

Tiling is a small, undistinguished crater on the far side of the Moon, named after Reinhold Tiling, a German engineer and rocket pioneer. It is located just over one crater diameter to the north-northeast of the prominent crater Fizeau. The outer rim of Tiling is worn and rounded, with a small craterlet along the western edge. The interior floor is relatively level and featureless, with only a small craterlet along the eastern edge and inner wall.
To the north-northeast of Tiling and running towards the northeast is a broken groove in the surface. Several such features lie in the irregular terrain to the east and northeast of Tiling, and these are all radial to the Mare Orientale impact basin farther to the northeast.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Tiling.
| Tiling | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| C | 50.4° S | 129.7° W | 21 km |
| D | 52.0° S | 131.2° W | 34 km |
| F | 52.3° S | 129.0° W | 17 km |
| G | 53.0° S | 128.6° W | 14 km |
# Ralph Solecki

Ralph Stefan Solecki (October 15, 1917 – March 20, 2019) was an American archaeologist. Solecki was born in Brooklyn, New York in October 1917, the son of Polish immigrants – Mary (nee Tarnowska), a homemaker, and Casimir, an insurance salesman. From 1959 to 1988, he was a member of the faculty at Columbia University. His best-known excavations were at the Neanderthal site at Shanidar Cave, in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. His publications include early works on aerial photography and photo-interpretation as well as two volumes on Shanidar (1971, 1972).
He was married to fellow archaeologist Rose Solecki, and they were the parents of American geographer William Solecki and UNHCR official John Solecki. In 2013, he was interviewed about his work by The Wall Street Journal. He died in March 2019, at the age of 101.
# Rostellariidae

Rostellariidae is a family of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha.

## Taxonomy
### Higher classification
#### Bouchet & Rocroi (2005)

This taxon is ranked at subfamily level Rostellariinae within the family Strombidae in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Above this rank the superfamily Caenogastropoda contains the unranked clades Hypsogastropoda and Littorinimorpha respectively.

#### Morrison (2008)

Rostellariidae is ranked at family level for example by Morrison (2008).

### Genera

The family consists of the following genera:
* † Africoterebellum Eames, 1957
* † Amekichilus Eames, 1957
* † Amplogladius Cossmann, 1889
* † Calyptraphorus Conrad, 1857
* † Cyclomolops Gabb, 1868
* † Cyrtulotibia Eames, 1957
* † Dientomochilus Cossmann, 1904
* † Digitolabrum Cossmann, 1904
* † Ectinochilus Cossmann, 1889
* † Eotibia B. L. Clark, 1942
* † Mauryna de Gregorio, 1880
* † Rimella Agassiz, 1841
* Rimellopsis Lambiotte, 1979
* Rostellariella Thiele, 1929
* Strombolaria de Gregorio, 1880
* † Sulcogladius Sacco, 1893
* † Terebellomimus Pacaud, 2008
* † Terebellopsis Leymerie, 1846
* Tibia Röding, 1798 (synonyms: Gladius Mörch, 1852; Rostellaria Lamarck, 1799; Rostellum Montfort, 1810)
* Varicospira Eames, 1952
# Kiten

Kiten may refer to:
* Kiten, Burgas Province, a resort town on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast
* Kiten, Varna Province, a village in Varna Province, Bulgaria
* Kiten (program), a Japanese Kanji learning tool
# Hobe

Hobe may refer to:

## People

* Hobe (family), a German aristocratic family also influential in Denmark
* Jobé, a subgroup of the Jaega Native American tribe of Florida
* Hobe Ferris (1877–1938), American Major League Baseball player
* Hobe Morrison, named an honorary life member of the Directors Guild of America - see 14th Directors Guild of America Awards
* Engelbrecht H. Hobe, builder of the E. H. Hobe House-Solheim, a house on the United States National Register of Historic Places

## Other uses

* Hobe, an alternate name for Tamsui District, Taiwan, and the surrounding area
** Battle of Tamsui or Hobe, an 1884 victory of the Qing dynasty over the French
# Simo Vuorilehto

Simo Vuorilehto, titled Vuorineuvos, (8 August 1930 – 13 June 2024) was a Finnish businessman who was the chairman and CEO of Nokia Corporation. He became the chairman and CEO in 1988 after the death of Kari Kairamo. In 1990 he was replaced as chairman by Mika Tiivola. He remained CEO until 1992 when he was succeeded by Jorma Ollila. Vuorilehto died on 13 June 2024, at the age of 93.
# Lieke Marsman

Lieke Marsman (born 25 July 1990) is a Dutch poet. She is the Dutch Poet Laureate [Dichter des Vaderlands] for the period 2021 to 2023.

## Biography

Marsman was born in Den Bosch and grew up in Zaltbommel and did her final school exams in 2008 at the Cambium College. After that she studied philosophy at the University of Amsterdam. Her first publications were included in De Gids and Vrij Nederland. Via a blog on the website Tirade.nu she commentated and translated the work of her contemporaries.
In 2010 her debut collection of poems appeared with the title [Wat ik mijzelf graag voorhoud]. It received three literary prizes in 2011 and more than 3,000 editions were sold. Between January 2013 and March 2015 Marsman was part of the editorial team of the literary journal Tirade. Her second collection The First Letter [De eerste letter] appeared in January 2014 and treated various themes, including panic attacks. In June 2017 two of her books were published at the same time: her first novel, The Opposite of a Person [Het tegenovergestelde van een mens], which interwove poetry and essays; and Man with Hat [Man met hoed], her collected poems and a selection of translations.
In April 2018, a malignant bone tumour was discovered in her upper back; a (successful) operation was needed to remove it. As a consequence, Marsman could still move her right arm, but no longer raise it. In The following scan lasts 5 minutes [De volgende scan duurt 5 minuten], that appeared in September 2018, she described the process and the political context of illness. This collection was translated into English by British poet Sophie Collins, who grew up in Bergen (North-Holland).
In January 2021, Marsman published the poetry collection In my basket [In mijn mand]. In the same months she was named as Dutch Poet Laureate Dichter des Vaderlands for the period 2021 to 2023, following Tsead Bruinja.
In July 2022 her right arm and shoulder were amputated - the operations on her cancer had not been able to prevent further spread of the disease. On 14 August 2022, she was a guest on the NPO 2 programme Zomergasten, interviewed by Janine Abbring about her life, poetry and illness.
# The Newton Graphic

The Newton Graphic was a weekly newspaper, published in Massachusetts from 1882 to 1997.
# Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly

Following are lists of members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly: