OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas B. Hess

Thomas B. Hess (1920, Rye, New York – July 13, 1978) was an American art editor and curator, perhaps best known for his over twenty years at the helm of ARTnews and his championing, mounting exhibitions of the works of, and writing on the artists Willem de Kooning and Barnett Newman.

## Biography

Thomas Baer Hess was born in suburban Rye in Westchester County, New York, the son of New York City lawyer Gabriel Lorie Hess and his wife, Helen Baer Hess. He was then sent for his initial formal education to a boarding school in Switzerland. He then went on to do his undergraduate studies in French Art and Literature at Yale University, from which he graduated magna cum laude in 1942.
Immediately following college, Hess worked at the Museum of Modern Art under Alfred Barr and Dorothy Miller. Soon thereafter Hess enlisted in the United States Air Force during World War II and became a fighter pilot. in 1944 having returned from his war service Hess went to work at ARTnews under Alfred Frankfurter and in 1949 was named executive editor of the publication. He remained at the magazine in this editorial capacity until the periodical changed hands in 1972.
Hess was the author of two books: Barnett Newman and Willem de Kooning. He also co-edited the volumes Art and Sexual Politics (with Elizabeth C. Baker) and Woman as Sex Object. Studies in Erotic Art 1730-1970 (with Linda Nochlin).
In the final year of his life, Hess was appointed by the director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Philippe de Montebello to replace Henry Geldzahler as the chief curator of 20th century art at the museum. However, on July 13 of that year Hess died of a heart attack one day short of what would have been his 58th birthday.
In 1979 Hess's friend the painter Joan Mitchell created a large scale quadtych Salut Tom to mark his passing.

## Selected works

* Abstract Painting: Background and American Phase. Viking Press, New York 1951
* Willem de Kooning. G. Braziller, New York, 1959
* The Academy: Five Centuries of Grandeur and Misery, from the Carracci to Mao Tse-Tung. Macmillan, New York, 1967
* Barnett Newman. Museum of Modern Art/New York Graphic Society, New York, 1971
* Woman as Sex Object: studies in erotic art, 1730-1970 (joint editor, with Linda Nochlin). London: Allen Lane, 1973
* Light in Art (joint editor, with John Ashbery). New York: Collier Books, 1971, c1969
# Tanychlamys

Tanychlamys is a large genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ariophantidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Tanychlamys include:
* Tanychlamys amboinensis (von Martens, 1864)
* Tanychlamys ceromatica (Morelet, 1881)
* Tanychlamys clessini Westerlund, 1902
* Tanychlamys indica Benson, 1832
* Tanychlamys kasnakowi (Westerlund, 1898)
* Tanychlamys tersa (Issel, 1874)
* Tanychlamys turanica Martens, 1874
* Tanychlamys vitrinoides (Deshayes, 1831)
# Sunith Thakur

Sunith Thakur (born 10 September 1970) is an Indian former female judoka. She represented India at the 1996 Summer Olympics, where she competed in the Women's half lightweight event. Thakur also won a bronze medal in the 1995 Asian Judo Championships.
She was married to a fellow Indian judoka, Narender Singh, who also represented India in both the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# John Wolley

John Wolley (13 May 1823 – 20 November 1859) was an English naturalist best known for his large collection of bird eggs and studies on the dodo and great auk.

## Life and work

Wolley was born at Matlock on 13 May 1823. His father was Reverend John Hurt and his mother Mary was the daughter of Adam Wolley who was an antiquarian. After the death of his father-in-law in 1827, John Hurt assumed the name of Wolley.
John Wolley obtained his early education at Mr. Fletcher's preparatory school in Southwell and then moved to Eton in 1836. He moved in 1842 to Trinity College, Cambridge. He had already become interested in nature and spent a lot of time in the woods and fens around Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire.
In 1845 he travelled to Spain. He began to collect the eggs of birds both on his own and through other collectors. He graduated with a BA in January 1846 and moved to London with the intention of studying law at the Middle Temple. He spent a lot of time in the British Museum and took an interest in the study of the dodo, and became acquainted with H. E. Strickland.
In 1846 he travelled through Germany and Switzerland, even climbing Mont Blanc. In 1847 he moved to Edinburgh and began to study medicine. In 1850 he was elected Senior President of the Royal Medical Society. He continued his egg collections, making trips to Orkney and Shetland in 1848. He wrote on the birds of the Faeroes and contributed to Sir William Jardine's "Contributions to Ornithology for 1850". He moved back to London and remained until 1853, studying the great auk.
In 1853 he set off to explore the Arctic region of Lapland, Norway, Sweden and Finland. After returning to England, his health declined with symptoms that included the loss of memory. He died after becoming unconscious on 20 November 1859.

## Legacy

Wolley bequeathed his egg collection and notebooks to Alfred Newton who catalogued them in Ootheca wolleyana before donating the collection to the British Museum. Wolley had also donated a collection of about 120 Indian bird skins to the Norwich museum in 1858.
One of Wolley's ideas was to conduct a comprehensive census of all the birds of Britain, an idea that foreshadowed bird atlases.
# Spindle (furniture)

A spindle, in furniture, is a cylindrically symmetric shaft, usually made of wood. A spindle is usually made of a single piece of wood and typically has decoration (also axially symmetric) fashioned by hand or with a lathe. The spindle was common at least as early as the 17th century in Western Europe as an element of chair and table legs, stretchers, candlesticks, balusters, and other pieces of cabinetry. By definition, the axis of a spindle is straight; hence, for example, a spindle-legged chair is a straight-legged design, even though cylindrical symmetry allows decoration of elaborate notches or bulbs, so long as the cylindrical symmetry is preserved.
The spindle leg design is characteristic of many Victorian and earlier nursing chairs, exposed wood armchairs and a variety of cabinets and tables. In French furniture, the spindle leg may be found on fauteuils, chairs, a variety of tables and other pieces.
# Guerreros Acapulco

Guerreros de Acapulco were a Mexican football club that played in the Segunda División Profesional. The club was based in Acapulco de Juarez, Guerrero.

## History

In 1987, Guerreros de Acapulco purchased the franchise from Iguala FC, permitting them to play in the third-tier Segunda División 'B' for the 1987–88 season.
In 1990, they achieved promotion to Segunda División 'A' as runners-up in the championship phase. They only lasted one year in the second tier before being relegated.
Guerreros de Acapulco were founding members of the new second division, Primera División A, and played in its inaugural 1994–95 season.
Guerreros de Acapulco was re-formed by Grupo Pegaso which played in Cancún, Quintana Roo. They soon moved to Acapulco, Guerrero and then once again to Oaxaca de Juárez, Oaxaca.
In Acapulco, they played at the Unidad Deportiva Acapulco. However, the team and the state government were unable to agree on the teams business. The state government of Oaxaca had agreed to help them move and would play at Estadio Benito Juárez playing with the same brand name starting in the Clausura 2012.
After one season, Guerreros de Acapulco disbanded in 2012.

## Coaches

Salvador Carmona 2009–2012 Mario "Pichojos" Perez 2012

## Stadium

* Estadio Unidad Deportiva Acapulco (2009—2012)
* Estadio Benito Juárez (2012)
# Yohan Manca

Yohan Manca is a French film director, writer, actor and producer. He is best known for his work on the film, My Brothers and I (Mes frères et moi).

## Career

Manca co-wrote and co-directed the short film, The Bag (Le sac), along with Julien Dara in 2012. In 2017, his short film, Hédi & Sarah (Hédi et Sarah), nominated at the Syndicat Français de la Critique de cinéma in France.
Manca's debut feature film, My Brothers and I (Mes frères et moi), was selected to compete in the Un Certain Regard section at the Cannes Film Festival in 2021. He didn't attend the Cannes premiere, since he has been accused by the main actress and ex partner Judith Chemla of domestic abuse by throwing a cell phone at her.

## Personal life

In May of 2022, he received an eight-months suspended sentence for domestic violence and abuse over his wife, actress Judith Chemla, with whom he has a daughter. She recounts, among other things, this relationship in her book Notre silence nous a laissées seules ("Our Silence Left Us Alone"), in which the actor appears as le loup ("Wolf"), published in January 2024.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Director | Writer | Producer | Note |
| 2012 | The Bag (Le sac) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2017 | Hédi & Sarah (Hédi et Sarah) | Yes | Yes | | Short film |
| 2020 | Red Star | Yes | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2021 | My Brothers and I (Mes frères et moi) | Yes | Yes | | Feature film |

### As actor

* 2011 : Léa (Short film)
* 2014 : Bête noire (Short film)
* 2018 : Escapada (Feature film)
* 2019 : Call me Matthew (Short film)
* 2019 : La vérité si je mens! Les débuts

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Result | Award | Category | Work | Ref. |
| 2021 | Nominated | Cannes Film Festival | Golden Camera | My Brothers and I (Mes frères et moi) | |
| 2021 | Nominated | Cannes Film Festival | Un Certain Regard Award | My Brothers and I (Mes frères et moi) | |
# Pink-eared duck

The pink-eared duck (Malacorhynchus membranaceus) is a species of duck found in Australia.

## Description

The pink-eared duck has a large spatulate bill like the Australasian shoveler, but is smaller at 38–40 cm length. Its brown back and crown, black and white barred sides and black eye patches on its otherwise white face make this bird unmistakable. Juveniles are slightly duller, but otherwise all plumages are similar. Its vernacular name refers to a pink spot in the corner formed by the black head pattern; it is only noticeable at close distance however, making the seldom-used Australian name of zebra duck more appropriate.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The pink-eared duck was first described by the English ornithologist John Latham in 1801 under the binomial name Anas membranacea. It is the only living member of the genus Malacorhynchus; a closely related, but slightly larger extinct form from New Zealand was described as Scarlett's duck (Malacorhynchus scarletti). This peculiar duck may be most closely related to the shelducks but its relationships are enigmatic. It may be closer to the musk duck and the stiff-tails and, formerly placed in the paraphyletic "perching ducks"; it is in any case not close to the dabbling ducks.
This species is the only member of the order Anseriformes known to have carotenoid pigments in its feathers, in the characteristic pink "ear" spot.
The pink-eared duck was reportedly known as the New Holland duck by early colonists in Western Australia.

## Distribution

Widely distributed throughout Australia and highly mobile, these ducks can appear anywhere there is standing water, especially in dry inland regions, where annual rainfall rarely exceeds 15 in (380 mm).

## Food

They are dependent on plankton, as well as crustaceans, mollusks and insects. Their bill is well designed for straining minute organisms, with pliable mandibular flaps that channel water in a manner that allow the ducks to filter algae and other plankton efficiently. They also feed by vortexing, in which two ducks spin about a central point with the head of one opposite the tail of the other, concentrating food in a gyrating water column.

## Breeding

Nesting is stimulated by the drying and filling of pools that promote increased levels of organic material. In good years, large numbers of pink-eared ducks concentrate in shallow flood plains. However, when conditions do not meet specifications, reproduction may be completely curtailed.

## Relationship with humans

The pink-eared duck is hunted in all regions in Australia except Tasmania. According to Australian studies, duck hunting with shotguns causes injuries. An X-ray study of ducks caught using nets in Victoria found that between 6% and 19% of all hunted ducks live with embedded shot pellets in their bodies. The activity is opposed by animal welfare groups who consider the practice to be unacceptably cruel.
# Thomas Dibdin

Thomas Dibdin may refer to:
* Thomas Frognall Dibdin (1776–1847), English bibliographer
* Thomas John Dibdin (1771–1841), English dramatist and songwriter
* Thomas Colman Dibdin (1810–1893), English water colour artist and teacher
# Tanycyttara

Tanycyttara is a monotypic genus of Australian moths in the family Gelechiidae containing the sole species Tanycyttara xanthomochla, which is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 15 mm.
# Sunita Singh Chauhan

Sunita Singh Chauhan is an Indian politician. She was member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Belsand vidhan sabha constituency in Sitamarhi district.

## Political career

She joined politics in 2000. She made her debut as member of legislative assembly in March 2005. But due to hung assembly, another election was scheduled in the very same year. In the November–December 2005 election, she again won her election and served as a member of the Bihar legislative assembly until 2010. In 2015 she again contested as a Janata Dal (United) (JDU) candidate from Belsand vidhan sabha constituency. She won, defeating her nearest rival Md. Nasir Ahmad of Lok Janshakti Party. She is criticised for taking her husband inside the vidhan sabha presidings and getting benefit as a MLA.
# John Wolstenholme (disambiguation)

John Wolstenholme is an English cricketer.
John Wolstenholme may also refer to:
* John Wolstenholme (merchant) (1562–1639)
* Sir John Wolstenholme, 1st Baronet (c. 1596–1670)
* Sir John Wolstenholme, 3rd Baronet (1649–1709), MP for Middlesex (UK Parliament constituency)
* Jack Wolstenholme (1851–1914), New Zealand cricketer
# Ringgenbach

Ringgenbach is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It rises near the Walbertsweiler hamlet within the municipality of Wald, flowing north through the municipality of Meßkirch hamlets of Dietershofen and then Ringgenbach, before reaching a confluence into the Ablach, east of the main district of Meßkirch.
# Guerreros de Bogotá

Guerreros de Bogota is a professional basketball club based in Bogotá, Colombia. The team currently plays in Baloncesto Profesional Colombiano. Immediately after its foundation in 2011 the team already reached the league's semifinals in 2011 and 2013. The team return to the tournament in 2013-II, where the team wins the championship.
# Lance Sherrell

Lance Reginald Sherrell (born 9 February 1966) is a South African former rugby union player.

## Playing career

Sherrell represented Transvaal at the 1983 and the 1984 Craven Week tournament and made his senior provincial debut for Transvaal in 1986, after which he also played for Western Province, Natal and Northern Transvaal. In 1994 he toured with the Springboks to New Zealand. Sherrell did not play in any test matches but played in six tour matches, scoring 31 points, including three tries, for the Springboks.
# Schamyl Bauman

Magnus Schamyl Bauman (4 December 1893 – 28 February 1966) was a Swedish film director (in 1931-57).
Born in Vimmerby, Småland. First studied law and modern languages at Uppsala University. In 1917 he began to work with translating text lines for international silent films (to Swedish), which he did successful throughout the 1920s. In this way he watched many different films by some of the best silent film directors in the world which started an interest in filmmaking and in the arts of film. In 1929-30 he started the film company Europafilm with Gustaf Scheutz where he made some of his early films as a director. He later started a company with the influential film personality and business man Anders Sandrew in 1939, AB Sandrew-Bauman Film, where he made his most successful films, among others his popular "Sickan Carlsson-films", where his most popular and critically praised film was the 1949 comedy Skolka skolan (Playing Truant) with Carlsson in the lead.
As a filmmaker he came to specialize in the comedy genre and made some of the best classic Swedish film comedies of those days.

## Selected filmography
### Director

* Love and the Home Guard (1931)
* Saturday Nights (1933)
* Secret Svensson (1933)
* The Women Around Larsson (1934)
* Raggen (1936)
* Witches' Night (1937)
* Career (1938)
* Comrades in Uniform (1938)
* The Two of Us (1939)
* Wanted (1939)
* Life Begins Today (1939)
* Her Little Majesty (1939)
* Swing it magistern (1940)
* Heroes in Yellow and Blue (1940)
* A Real Man (1940)
* The Three of Us (1940)
* Fröken Kyrkråtta (1941)
* The Ghost Reporter (1941)
* Magistrarna på sommarlov (1941)
* We House Slaves (1942)
* In Darkest Smaland (1943)
* Prince Gustaf (1944)
* The Girls in Smaland (1945)
* Hotell Kåkbrinken (1946)
* Maj på Malö (1947)
* Robinson in Roslagen (1948)
* Playing Truant (1949)
* Teacher's First Born (1950)
* My Sister and I (1950)
* My Name Is Puck (1951)
* Classmates (1952)
* One Fiancée at a Time (1952)
* Dance on Roses (1954)
* Darling of Mine (1955)
* Mother Takes a Vacation (1957)

### Screenwriter

* The Southsiders (1932)
* Fridolf in the Lion's Den (1933)
# Pink-breasted lark

The pink-breasted lark (Calendulauda poecilosterna) or pink-breasted bushlark is a species of passerine bird in the family Alaudidae.

## Taxonomy and systematics

This species was originally classified in the genus Alauda and then Mirafra until moved to the new genus Calendulauda in 2009 by the IOC. Not all authorities have followed this taxonomy change.

## Distribution and habitat

The pink-breasted lark is estimated to have a global extent of occurrence of 560,000 km$^2$, covering a broad range from south-eastern South Sudan and southern Ethiopia through Kenya to southern Somalia, north-eastern Tanzania and eastern Uganda.
Its natural habitat is dry savannah, open bush and wooded areas, in particular dry acacia and Commiphora scrub.

## Behaviour and ecology

It is generally found singly or in pairs foraging on the ground for insects and seeds. When disturbed it flies to a safe, elevated position on the branch of a tree or the top of a bush. These are also its favoured perches for engaging in territorial song.
# Khulhama

Khulhama is a small village situated next to Nadihal, in Bandipora District, in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Its name is derived from Khul - stream or river, and Hama - region or village. It is located below the foot of Nadihal and includes a large wetland.

## Location

Khulhama is an island region west of Nadihal on the banks of a river called a big stream or big river. It is about 6 km from the town of Bandipore. It is separated from Nadihal by a large river and bounded by 3 water bodies; Wular Lake to the north and south, and two rivers to the east and west. Nadihal, Lankrichpora, Gundidachna and Vijhara are its neighbouring villages.

## Geography

Its altitude is 1578 meters above sea level. Khulhama consists of two mohallas: one from main bridge downwards as far as the Jamia Masjid, and one from Masjid onwards to the new colonies on the other bank of the same river.

## Economy

It is a densely populated region because of the easy availability of resources and food. It hosts pastures, lakes and rivers. More than half of Khulhama's area is covered with woodland. Its agriculture is poor, although rice, maize, vegetables, peanuts and beans are cultivated. The soil in Khulhama is rich in humidity, moisture, water and poor in calcium, phosphorus, iron and minerals.

### Fishery

More than half of its people work as fishers, hunters and sand collectors around Wular lake (one of Asia's largest freshwater lakes) and other local waters. It is rich in several aquatic life forms. Fish species include Kashmiri, Russian Punjabi, Rainbow Trout and Silver Trout. About 75–90 kg of fish every day are sold in Nadihal, Vvijhara, Poora Ajas, Sumbal, Papachan, Gamroo and as far away as Srinagar and central Kashmir.

### Livestock

Livestock including40
Village comparison estimated values, 2011-15 data (Production %) :
| Animal | Nadihal | Khulhama | Vihjara | Poora | Papachan |
| Hen | 40 | 80 | 37 | 66 | 23 |
| Cock | 36 | 78 | 31 | 62 | 21 |
| Swan | 14 | 86 | 19 | 27 | 11 |
| Duck | 20 | 90 | 21 | 34 | 14 |
| Horse | 0.2 | 5 | 0.1 | 5 | 0 |
| Bull | 8 | 60 | 13 | 16 | 11 |
| Cow | 22 | 70 | 21 | 29 | 18 |
| Goat | 11 | 33 | 5 | 53 | 8 |
| Sheep | 69 | 67 | 50 | 51 | 35 |
| Buffalo | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 1 | 0.00 |
| Donkey | 62.12 | | 0.1 | 0.13 | |
Khulhama is Bandipore's leading egg producer. It also leads in the production of milk, skin and meat, aquatic birds and animals.

## Religion

The majority of residents practice Islam. Two mosques are there.

## Education

Western style educational facilities up to the middle school level are located within the village. Secondary education is available in Nadihal. The nearest college is in Bandipora.

## Demography

The primary languages are Kashmiri, Hindi and Urdu.
The population of Nadihal is 3000. The literacy rate is 62%.

## Culture

Cricket is their main sporting activity. Besides the spare timers use music as their pass time. Sofiana music Lovers listen to live Kashmiri Chakri.
# Thomas Flath

Thomas Flath (born 13 November 1964) is a German football player and manager, who is head coach of Borussia Mönchengladbach U17.

## Playing career

Flath was born in Düsseldorf. A Fortuna Düsseldorf youth product he retired in 1984 at the age of 20 after one season with the club's reserves. He played as a midfielder.

## Coaching career

Flath began his coaching career as youth coach for Fortuna Düsseldorf and coach later the youth team from FC Schalke 04, later was Technical Director of the Asian Football Confederation. Flath was on 28 April 2008 named as the head coach of Nepal national football team and coached the team between 30 June 2008. On 6 October 2009, was named as the new head coach of Hannover 96 II, replacing Andreas Bergmann who became the head coach of the Bundesliga team from Hannover 96.
# Summer Heat (1968 film)

Summer Heat is a 1968 Hong Kong film directed by the Japanese director Kō Nakahira (credited by his Chinese name Yeung Shu-Hei) and produced by Shaw Brothers Studio.

## Plot

Judy, a seductive woman, has three men in her life, a husband, a playboy and an intellectual. Two of the men are brothers which leads to fatal consequences.

## Cast

* Jenny Hu - Judy
* Chin Han - David Zhu
* Yang Fang - Zhu Xiao Chun
* Chin Feng - Peter Jiang
* Ma Siu-Ying - David's mother
* Woo Tung - David's father
* Wu Yen - Maid Huang
* Lee Sau-Kei - Judy's husband
* Chieh Yuen - Peter's buddy
* Siu Lam-Wun - Peter's buddy
* Law Hon - Peter's buddy
* King Pai-Chien - Filling station boss
* To Wing-Leung - Filling station worker
* Someno Yukio - Hunter Bowling Team member
* Yue Man-Wah - Club waiter
* Luk Chuen - Hunter Bowling Team member