OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John James Davidson

John James Davidson (13 December 1898, Inverness – 9 January 1976, Leigh-on-Sea) was a Scottish Labour politician.
Davidson was born in Inverness, the son of a tailor, and moved to Glasgow at a young age. He served in the First World War as an infantryman in the Royal Scots Fusiliers, enlisting underage and reaching the rank of corporal.
Following the war, he worked for a Glasgow newspaper as a stereotyper in the printing industry, and became active in left-wing politics. He joined the committee of the Glasgow Independent Labour Party, and then in 1933 becoming chair of the Glasgow Labour Party. He was then elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Glasgow Maryhill at the 1935 UK general election. From 1940 to 1942 he served as the parliamentary private secretary to Joseph Westwood, the under-secretary of state for Scotland. He stood down in 1945, and appears to have left Glasgow.
He died aged 77 in Rochford Hospital, Southend-on-Sea, on 9 January 1976.
# John James Dyer

John James Dyer (July 26, 1809 – September 14, 1855) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Iowa.

## Education and career

Born on July 26, 1809, in Franklin, Virginia (now West Virginia), Dyer graduated from Staunton Law School in Virginia in 1833. He entered private practice in Pendleton County, Virginia (now West Virginia) from 1833 to 1845. He was a commonwealth attorney for Pendleton County until 1845. He resumed private practice in Dubuque, Iowa Territory (State of Iowa from December 28, 1846) from 1845 to 1847.

## Federal judicial service

Dyer was nominated by President James K. Polk on February 8, 1847, to the United States District Court for the District of Iowa, to a new seat authorized by 5 Stat. 789. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 3, 1847, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on September 14, 1855, due to his death in Woodstock, Virginia.
# John Hogan (VC)

John Hogan VC (8 April 1884 – 6 October 1943) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Hogan was born in Royton, Lancashire, England.
On 2 January 1915 Hogan married a widow, Margaret Taylor, at St Mary's Roman Catholic Church, Shaw Street, Oldham.
Hogan was 30 years old, and a sergeant in the 2nd Battalion, The Manchester Regiment, British Army, during the First World War. On 29 October 1914 near Festubert, France, he performed a deed along with Second Lieutenant James Leach for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross.
Their citation reads:
   For conspicuous bravery near Festubert on 29 October, when, after their trench had been taken by the Germans, and after two attempts at recapture had failed, they voluntarily decided on the afternoon of the same day to recover the trench themselves, and, working from traverse to traverse at close quarters with great bravery, they gradually succeeded in regaining possession, killing eight of the enemy, wounding two, and making sixteen prisoners.

## Medal

He received the medal in 1914 from King George V, at a ceremony in Buckingham Palace. His medal is in Oldham Civic Centre, Oldham, Greater Manchester.
# John Inglis

John Inglis may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* John Inglis (footballer, born 1857) (1857–1942), Scottish footballer who played as a goalkeeper
* John Inglis (footballer, born 1859) (1859–?), Scottish footballer who played as a forward
* John Inglis (footballer, born 1966), Scottish footballer who played as a defender
* John Inglis (American football) (1887–1918), American college football coach
* John Inglis (cricketer) (born 1979), English cricketer for Yorkshire
* John Frederic Inglis (1853–1923), Kent county cricketer, also played football for Wanderers and Scotland

## Other

* John Inglis, Lord Glencorse (1810–1891), Scottish former politician and Judge
* Sir John Inglis, 2nd Baronet (1683–1771), Postmaster General for Scotland
* John Inglis (bishop) (1777–1850), Church of England bishop
* John Inglis (missionary) (1808–1891), Scottish missionary to the New Hebrides
* John Inglis (shipbuilder) (1842–1919), Scottish engineer and shipbuilder at A. & J. Inglis
* John Inglis (trade unionist) (died 1912), Scottish trade union leader
* John G. Inglis (1899–1990), Canadian electrical engineer and transit manager
* John Eardley Inglis (1814–1862), Scottish soldier
* John K. Inglis (?–2011), British biologist and writer
* John C. Inglis (born 1954), former Deputy Director of the National Security Agency
* John Gilchrist Inglis (1906–1972), British Royal Navy officer
* John Inglis (moderator) (1762–1834), Scottish minister of the Church of Scotland
* John Alexander Inglis (1873–1941), Scottish landowner, advocate and historian
* John Inglis (civil servant) (1820–1854), East India Company civil servant
* John Inglis and Company, Canadian firm, formerly a weapons manufacturer, then a domestic appliance manufacturer
* John Inglis (Royal Navy officer) (1743–1807), Scottish Royal Navy officer
* John Bellingham Inglis (1790–1870), English bibliophile
# John Mead (art director)

John Mead was a British art director. He was employed designing the sets of more than thirty films.

## Selected filmography

* Raise the Roof (1930)
* Harmony Heaven (1930)
* Suspense (1930)
* Murder! (1930)
* Compromising Daphne (1930)
* The Middle Watch (1930)
* The Flying Fool (1931)
* Lucky Girl (1932)
* Red Wagon (1933)
* The Outcast (1934)
* The Return of Bulldog Drummond (1934)
* Abdul the Damned (1935)
* Invitation to the Waltz (1935)
* Love in Exile (1936)
* Gypsy Melody (1936)
* Sensation (1936)
* Aren't Men Beasts! (1937)
* Spring Handicap (1937)
* Bulldog Drummond at Bay (1937)
* At the Villa Rose (1940)
# John Meade's Woman

John Meade's Woman is a 1937 American drama film directed by Richard Wallace and written by John Bright, Vincent Lawrence, Herman J. Mankiewicz and Robert Tasker. The film stars Edward Arnold, Francine Larrimore, Gail Patrick, George Bancroft, John Trent and Sidney Blackmer. The film was released on February 26, 1937, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Edward Arnold as John Meade
* Francine Larrimore as Teddy Connor
* Gail Patrick as Caroline Haig
* George Bancroft as Tim Mathews
* John Trent as Mike
* Sidney Blackmer as Rodney
* Jonathan Hale as Mr. Melton
* Aileen Pringle as Mrs. Melton
* Stanley Andrews as Westley
* Harry Hayden as Gallatin
* Robert Strange as Blaney
# John Lancaster (died 1424)

John Lancaster (died 1424), of Bressingham, Norfolk, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Suffolk in 1407, 1410, 1411, and May 1413, and for Norfolk in 1419, May 1421, December 1421 and 1422.
# John James Maximilian Oertel

John James Maximilian Oertel (born at Ansbach, Bavaria, 27 April 1811; died at Jamaica, New York, 21 August 1882) was a German-American journalist.

## Life

Born in Ansbach and raised as a Lutheran, Oertel studied theology at the Lutheran University of Erlangen, and five years later was ordained a minister. After his ordination, he accepted an invitation from the Evangelical Missionary Society of Barmen to preach irenic theology in the United States, and arrived in New York in October, 1837.
Frustrated by the theology of the New York Lutherans, Oertel left for Missouri in 1839, where he sought out Martin Stephan, a prominent Lutheran bishop. However, Oertel found himself no happier with the state of Lutheranism in Missouri, and shortly thereafter returned to New York.
In 1840, under the spiritual guidance of William Quarter, Oertel became a Roman Catholic. An account of his conversion in pamphlet form, published 25 March 1840 under the title "Reasons of John James Maximilian Oertel, late a Lutheran minister, for becoming a Catholic", had quite a vogue in the controversial literature of the day.
After his conversion, Oertel taught German at St. John's College, Fordham. Later he moved to Cincinnati, where he enjoyed the thriving German Catholic immigrant community. There he edited the "Wahrheitsfreund", a German Catholic weekly. In 1846, Oertel left for Baltimore where he founded the weekly "Kirchenzeitung". Under his editorial direction, it was the most prominent German Catholic publication in the United States. In 1851, he moved the paper to New York. In 1869 he published "Altes und Neues".
In 1875 Pope Pius IX made Oertel a Knight of St. Gregory in recognition of his service to the Church and Catholic literature.
# John Oldfield

John Oldfield may refer to:
* John Oldfield (British Army officer) (1789–1863), English army officer
* John Oldfield (footballer) (1943–2002), English footballer
* John Oldfield (engineer) (1937–2002), British engineer and Ford executive
* John William Oldfield (1886–1955), figure in the commercial and public life in Ceylon
# John Rockwell

John Sargent Rockwell (born September 16, 1940) is an American music critic, dance critic and arts administrator. According to Grove Music Online, "Rockwell brings two signal attributes to his critical work: a genuine admiration for all kinds of music and the arts, and the ability to fit a spirit of inquiry and enthusiasm for newer approaches to music into a reasoned overview of cultural history".

## Early life and education

Rockwell was born on September 16, 1940, to San Francisco attorney Alvin J. Rockwell (1908–1999) and Anna S. Hayward (1906–1983). He studied at Phillips Academy, Harvard University, the University of Munich, and the University of California, Berkeley, earning a Ph.D. in German cultural history.

## Career

Rockwell began his journalistic career at the Oakland Tribune and the Los Angeles Times. In 1972 he began writing at The New York Times, first as a classical music critic and reporter, then also as the paper's chief pop music critic, and, from 1992 to 1994, as the European cultural correspondent. Between 1994 and 1998, he served as the first director of the Lincoln Center Festival. Rockwell returned to The New York Times to become the editor of the paper's Sunday Arts and Leisure section. In 2004, he was named the chief dance critic. He left the Times at the end of 2006 to pursue independent projects.
Rockwell got his start in radio journalism at WHRB at Harvard and at KPFA in Berkeley. On WNYC Radio, Rockwell examined cultural topics and events in the news for his weekly Monday-night segment, "Rockwell Matters", from October 2007 until May 2008.
In January 2008, Rockwell was a Distinguished Visitor at the American Academy in Berlin. He is a Chevalier of the French Order of Arts & Letters.

## Personal life

Rockwell currently lives in Manhattan with his wife, Linda Mevorach. Their daughter, Sasha, resides in California.

## Books

* Rockwell, John (1983). All American Music. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-51163-4.
* —— (1984). Sinatra: An American Classic. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-394-53977-5.
* —— (2003). The Idiots. London: BFI Film Institute. ISBN 978-0-85170-955-0.
* —— (2006). Outsider: John Rockwell on the Arts. Pompton Plains: Limelight Editions. ISBN 978-0-87910-333-0.
* ——, ed. (2014). The Times of the Sixties. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. ISBN 978-1-57912-964-4.
# John Sutton (economist)

John Sutton (born 10 August 1948) is the Sir John Hicks Professor of Economics at the London School of Economics.

## Education

Sutton received his undergraduate education at University College Dublin, a graduate degree from Trinity College Dublin, and earned his Ph.D. at University of Sheffield.

## Career

He taught at the University of Sheffield before joining LSE in 1977. He has been a visiting associate professor at Tokyo University, a Marvin Bower Fellow at the Harvard Business School, and a visiting professor of economics at Harvard University, and at the Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago.
Sutton was also president of the Royal Economic Society from 2004 to 2007. He is a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Economic Association and a member of Executive and Supervisory Committee at CERGE-EI in Prague.
# John Radford (Rector of Lincoln College, Oxford)

John Radford, DD (b Attercliffe 26 May 1782; d Oxford 21 October 1851) was an Oxford college head in the 19th century.
He was born in Sheffield and graduated BA from Lincoln College, Oxford, in 1804, MA in 1807 and BD in 1815. He was a Fellow of Lincoln from 1805 and also held the living at Twyford, Buckinghamshire. Radford was Rector of Lincoln College, Oxford, from 1834 until his death. His Times obituary stated
   "He was much beloved by all classes for his affable and kind demeanour."
# John Romano

John or Johnny Romano may refer to:
* Johnny Romano (1934–2019), American baseball player
* John Romano (physician) (1908–1994), American physician and psychiatrist
* John Romano (writer) (born 1948), screenwriter and producer
* Jon Romano (born 1987), TikTok influencer and convicted school shooter
# John Ruane (director)

John Ruane (born 1952) is an Australian film director.

## Select Credits

* Queensland (1976)
* Coming of Age (1984) - cinematographer
* Hanging Together (1985) (TV movie)
* Feathers (1987)
* Death in Brunswick (1991)
* That Eye, the Sky (1994)
* Dead Letter Office (1998)
* The Love of Lionel's Life (2000) (TV movie)
# John Ruane

John Vincent Ruane (October 4, 1936 – September 3, 2006) was an American jockey in Thoroughbred horse racing.
Ruane began his career in 1957, competing on the New York State racing circuit where he rode for noted U.S. Racing Hall of Fame horse trainers such as John M. Gaver, Sr. and H. Allen Jerkens. He retired after forty-two years having ridden winners of a number of important Graded stakes races.
A native of County Mayo, Ireland, in 1958 John Ruane received recognition for his racing success in America at a ceremony in Belmont Park where Irish government representatives presented him with a piece of Waterford Crystal marked with the official Connaught Crest.
John Ruane was living in Ocean City, New Jersey at the time of his death from pulmonary complications in 2006.
# John White (tight end)

John L. White (October 9, 1935 – October 14, 1988) was an American football tight end who played three seasons in the American Football League (AFL) with the Houston Oilers and Oakland Raiders. He played college football at Texas Southern University. He was also a member of the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## Professional career

White played in eighteen games for the Houston Oilers from 1960 to 1961. He played in seven games for the Oakland Raiders during the 1962 season.
White played in two games as an offensive end for the Edmonton Eskimos in 1963. In his final playing season, the team went 2–14.

## Personal life

John White married Otho Raye Haynes (1959). He had two children, Shawnna White and Shametria White.
After his retirement from football, White served as a community activist in Houston's African-American Third Ward, founding Project PULL (Professionals United Leadership League) in a warehouse on McGowen street with his teammate Ernie Ladd. The PULL program provided opportunities to kids up to seventeen years of age, including sports, crafts, field trips, snacks, rap sessions and tutoring.
White died on October 14, 1988, at the age of 53.
# Jon Armstrong

Jon Thomas Armstrong (born 1 August 1974) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England.

## Career

Armstrong started racing in the British leagues during the 1992 British League season, when riding a couple of times in the reserve berth for the Belle Vue Aces. After a break from speedway in 1994 and 1995 he returned in 1996 riding for Buxton Hitmen and recording an 8.77 average. The following season he won the Conference League Riders' Championship, held on 7 September at Long Eaton Stadium.
He rode for various clubs over the following years and won the Knockout Cup in 2002 with Buxton and secured the treble of league, cup and fours in 2004 with Mildenhall Fen Tigers.
He joined Weymouth Wildcats in 2008 and suffered a major injury, breaking his tibia and patella tendon. He missed the rest of the season but took some consolation in the fact that Weymouth won the league. After joining the Dudley Heathens he topped the averages for them during the 2011 National League speedway season and was part of the Dudley team that won the National League Fours, held on 30 July 2011 at Loomer Road Stadium.
As a Stoke rider, he won the National League Pairs Championship with Ben Wilson, held at Mildenhall Stadium, on 15 June 2014.
In 2018, Armstrong earned a testimonial meeting, during his last season in speedway.
# Join dependency

In database theory, a join dependency is a constraint on the set of legal relations over a database scheme. A table $T$ is subject to a join dependency if $T$ can always be recreated by joining multiple tables each having a subset of the attributes of $T$. If one of the tables in the join has all the attributes of the table $T$, the join dependency is called trivial.
The join dependency plays an important role in the fifth normal form (5NF), also known as project-join normal form, because it can be proven that if a scheme $R$ is decomposed in tables $R_{1}$ to $R_{n}$, the decomposition will be a lossless-join decomposition if the legal relations on $R$ are restricted to a join dependency on $R$ called $*(R_{1},R_{2},\ldots ,R_{n})$.
Another way to describe a join dependency is to say that the relationships in the join dependency are independent of each other.
Unlike in the case of functional dependencies, there is no sound and complete axiomatization for join dependencies, though axiomatization exist for more expressive dependency languages such as full typed dependencies.$^{:Chapter8}$ However, implication of join dependencies is decidable.$^{:Theorem8.4.12}$

## Formal definition

Let $R$ be a relation schema and let $R_{1},R_{2},\ldots ,R_{n}$ be a decomposition of $R$.
The relation $r(R)$ satisfies the join dependency
    $*(R_{1},R_{2},\ldots ,R_{n})$ if $\bowtie _{i=1}^{n}\Pi _{R_{i}}(r)=r.$
A join dependency is trivial if one of the $R_{i}$ is $R$ itself.
2-ary join dependencies are called multivalued dependency as a historical artifact of the fact that they were studied before the general case. More specifically if U is a set of attributes and R a relation over it, then R satisfies $X\twoheadrightarrow Y$ if and only if R satisfies $*(X\cup Y,X\cup (U-Y)).$

## Example

Given a pizza-chain that models purchases in table Order = {order-number, customer-name, pizza-name, courier}. The following relations can be derived:
* customer-name depends on order-number
* pizza-name depends on order-number
* courier depends on order-number
Since the relationships are independent there is a join dependency as follows: *((order-number, customer-name), (order-number, pizza-name), (order-number, courier)).
If each customer has his own courier however, there can be a join-dependency like this: *((order-number, customer-name), (order-number, pizza-name), (order-number, courier), (customer-name, courier)), but *((order-number, customer-name, courier), (order-number, pizza-name)) would be valid as well. This makes it obvious that just having a join dependency is not enough to normalize a database scheme.
# Jonathan Printzlau

Jonathan Printzlau (born 7 October 1976) is a retired tennis player from Denmark. He is the son the former Danish footballer, Leif Printzlau.

## Tennis career

Printzlau represented Denmark in the Davis Cup from 2000 until 2003. During his Davis Cup career, he played in seven ties and won 1 of the 3 singles matches and 3 of the 6 doubles matches that he played.
Printzlau mainly participated on the Satellite and Futures circuit and won one doubles title on the Futures circuit. On the ATP Tour he twice participated in the main draw of the doubles at the Copenhagen Open. In 1996, with Patrik Langvardt, they lost in the first round to Stephen Noteboom and Fernon Wibier and in 1998, with Jan-Axel Tribler, he also lost in the first round to Nicklas Kulti and Mikael Tillström.

## ITF Futures titles
### Doubles: 1

| No. | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | Jul 1998 | Denmark F2, Odense | Futures | Clay | Jan-Axel Tribler | Daniel Påhlsson Robert Samuelsson | 7–6, 6–4 |
# Jolly Joker (venues chain)

Jolly Joker is an entertainment chain in Turkey that started in Antalya. It has nine locations: two in Istanbul and one in Adana, Ankara, Antalya, Bursa, İzmir, Gaziantep, and Mersin, respectively. The venues host many concerts attended by famous Turkish artists, as well as entertainment parties.
The business announced that they held 850 events in 2019 and that more than 4 million people came to watch the concerts. It plans to open new branches in Büyükçekmece, İzmir and Bodrum until the end of 2020. Jolly Joker tried to open a branch in Kocaeli twice through franchising, but faced various legal problems.
# Jolly Jam

Jolly Jam was a mobile tile-matching puzzle video game, developed by Magic Tavern and published by Rovio Stars. It was released on February 18, 2015, for Android and iOS devices worldwide. The game features different gameplay mechanics, drawing a box around similar objects, compared to most other tile-matching games.
In May 2015, the game was released as a Facebook game. In November 2015, the game was removed from Google Play and Rovio's website.
In September 2015, Rovio discontinued development of Jolly Jam and it was removed from app stores.

## Gameplay

The player has to draw a rectangle in order to match similarly colored jellies at the corners of the box, and any similarly colored jellies within the rectangle are cleared. Some levels limit the boxes drawn with move limits, oddly shaped levels and minions that eat the jellies. The boss battles requires the player to clear certain colored jellies in order to defeat the boss.
The storyline is Prince Jam needs players to help him to save Princess Honey and the Jelly Kingdom. To save the Princess, the player must defeat the evil bosses and his minions.
The game uses diamonds as a currency. Users may buy them with real money in bundles from 20 to 600 and they are awarded sparingly during play. Diamonds give additional lives and power-ups to make levels easier.

## Reception

Pocket Gamer says it is a solid casual game, and if the player is that sort of gamer then there is a lot to like. 148Apps describes it as simple concept with a level of strategy. GameZebo offers that the game offers innovative ideas and requires strategy, but notes that the first levels are too easy. PC Magazine remarked that game had increasing difficulty despite its starting simplicity. Cubed3 described it as a low effort freemium model game too similar to other games and lacking innovation.
# Jorge Loring Miró

Rev. Jorge Loring Miró, SJ (30 September 1921 – 25 December 2013) was a Spanish Jesuit, famed for his outreach and evangelism. He spent years performing on television, radio, lecturing around the world and writing books.
Loring Miró was born in 1921 in Barcelona, the son of Jorge Loring Martinez, a noted engineer. Jorge Loring Miró was ordained in 1954 when he was 33 years old. He wrote several books, the best known of which was Para salvarte (To Save You). Aside from his publications he has recorded some of his lectures on video, airing on EWTN.
He died of a stroke in Malaga, Spain, on 25 December 2013, aged 92.

## Works

* Para salvarte: Enciclopedia del católico (58ª edición), Edibesa; ISBN 84-85662-96-2 (1 de enero de 1975), 778 págs (1 January 1975), 778 pp.
* Testimodino Autores Católicos Escogidos; 55ª Edición
* Motivos Para Creer (30 de diciembre de 1999), Editorial Planeta, SA (Barcelona); ISBN 84-08-02021-8
* Los Evangelios. The Gospels. 2000 Dudas Resueltas, (October 2002), Planeta Pub Corp; ISBN 84-08-04467-2
* La Sábana Santa, dos mil años después (January 2003), Editorial Planeta
* Más de 200 respuestas a preguntas que usted se ha hecho sobre la fe, la moral y la doctrina católica (February 2010), Editorial Libros Libres; ISBN 978-84-96471-51-1