OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Bentinck Smith

Mary Bentinck Smith (1864-1921) was a schoolmistress, headmistress of St Leonards School from 1907 to 1921.

## Life

Mary Bentinck Smith was born on 2 November 1864 at Hamburg, the daughter of James Smith, a Congregationalist minister, and A. von Bentinck. She was educated privately in Sheffield, and at the Public Girls' School in Wiesbaden, before studying at Girton College, Cambridge. In 1893 she gained a first-class mark in the Medieval and Modern Languages tripos, and in 1894 also took the new English tripos.
From 1894 to 1897 Bentinck Smith was lecturer in Modern Languages at Victoria College, Belfast, and from 1897 to 1899 was a lecturer in Philology at Royal Holloway College. From 1899 to 1907 she was Director of Studies and Lecturer in Modern Languages at Girton College. She was appointed headmistress of St Leonards School in 1907.
She died on 20 December 1921 at St Andrews. Wrought iron gates at the entrance to Girton College were erected in her memory in 1924.

## Works

* (tr.) The language and meter of Chaucer by Bernhard ten Brink, 2nd. ed. revised by Friedrich Kluge. London: Macmillan & Co, 1901.
* (tr.) Northern hero legends by Otto Luitpold Jiriczek.
* (ed.) Deux héroines de la révolution française by Alphonse de Lamartine. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1904.
* (ed.) The prologue and the Knight's tale by Chaucer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1908.
* Ad vitam : papers of a head mistress. London: J. Murray, 1927. Ed. by E. L. F. Lindsay and C. Bentinck Smith.
# JULES

JULES (Joint UK Land Environment Simulator) is a land-surface parameterisation model scheme describing soil-vegetation-atmosphere interactions. JULES is a community led project which evolved from MOSES, the United Kingdom Meteorological Office (Met Office) Surface Exchange Scheme. It can be used as a stand-alone model or as the land surface part of the Met Office Unified Model. JULES has been used to help decide what tactics would be effective to help meet the goals of the Paris Agreement. As well as use by the Met Office climate modelling group a number of studies have cited JULES and used it as a tool to assess the effects of climate change, and to simulate environmental factors from groundwater to carbon in the atmosphere.
JULES has been described as the most accurate global carbon budget model of net ecosystem productivity, because it has more years of data than other models.
# Summerland Tour

The Summerland Tour is an annual touring music festival, founded by Art Alexakis of Everclear and mainly featuring bands that began in the 1990s alternative rock era.

## Summerland 2012

Summerland Tour made its debut in 2012 featuring Everclear, Gin Blossoms, Lit, Marcy Playground and Sugar Ray. It was named in "The Ten Hottest Summer Package Tours of 2012" by Rolling Stone. The tour was created by Everclear's Art Alexakis and Sugar Ray's Mark McGrath.

## Summerland 2013

The 2013 lineup was announced in March 2013 and featured Everclear, LIVE, Filter and Sponge. The 2013 edition was billed as "Summerland 2013: Alternative Guitars," kicked off in May 2013 and hit more than 30 U.S. cities.

## Summerland 2014

The 2014 lineup leaked in February 2014. It consisted of Everclear, Eve 6, Soul Asylum and Spacehog.

## Summerland 2015

The 2015 edition was billed as Summerland 2015: Alternative Guitars II featured Everclear, Fuel, American Hi-Fi and Toadies. It kicked off June 11, 2015 and consisted of concerts in more than 40 cities.

## Summerland 2016

The 2016 edition features Sugar Ray, Everclear, Lit and Sponge. It was the first iteration of Summerland in which Everclear did not headline.

## Summerland 2018

The 2018 edition features Everclear, Marcy Playground, and Local H.

## Summerland 2021

In May 2021 the latest edition of Summerland was announced; the 2021 tour is the first since 2018, and features Everclear, Living Colour, Hoobastank and Wheatus.
# US Sabot

The US Sabot is an American pram sailboat that was designed by Charles McGregor as a one-design racer and first built in 1939.
The design is a development of McGregor's Sabot, based upon the plans published in The Rudder magazine in 1939. The basic Sabot design has been widely adapted and other derivations include the leeboard-equipped Naples Sabot, as well as the daggerboard-equipped El Toro, Wind'ard Sabot and the Australian Holdfast Trainer.

## Production

The boat was originally intended for home construction from wood, by amateur builders. The design was later mass-produced by W. D. Schock Corp and Catalina Yachts in the United States, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The US Sabot is a recreational sailing dinghy. The early versions were built from plywood, while later production boats were made with hand-laid fiberglass hulls over cores, providing positive flotation. The boat has a cat rig, a squared pram stem, a nearly-plumb transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a retractable square daggerboard. It displaces 68 lb (31 kg).
Catalina-produced Sabots have tapered fiberglass masts and anodized aluminum booms.
The boat has a draft of 1.30 ft (0.40 m) with the daggerboardextended. With the daggerboard removed it may be sailed in shallow water, beached or ground-transported on a trailer or automobile rooftop.

## Operational history

At one time the boat had a class club that organized racing events, the US Sabot Class Association, but by early 2013 its website had been taken down and it seems to be no longer active.
A 2013 review on boat.com noted that the design is, "the perfect first boat for the beginning sailor and popular with junior sailing programs for its simplicity and safety. Equipped with the racing package, the Sabot offers all the sail controls of a larger boat, so learning sailors can develop the full range of sail trimming skills."
Lynn Boats described the Catalina-made US Sabot as, "the perfect first boat for the beginning sailor. Simplicity and safety make the U.S. Sabot popular with junior programs ... The U.S. Sabot is built to withstand the tough use of a learning sailor."
# Na Ah Tee, Arizona

Na Ah Tee, historically also known as Na-Ah-Tee Canyon, Na-a-tih Trading Post, and Na-at-tee Canyon, is a populated place situated in Navajo County, Arizona, United States.
# Luisenstadt Canal

The Luisenstadt Canal, or Luisenstädtischer Kanal, was a 2.3-kilometre-long (1.4 mi) canal in Berlin, Germany. It is named after the Luisenstadt district and ran through today's districts of Kreuzberg and Mitte, linking the Landwehr Canal with the River Spree, and serving a central canal basin known as the Engelbecken or Angel's Pool. The canal is named after Queen Louise, the wife of King Friedrich Wilhelm III.
The canal was designed by Peter Joseph Lenné based on earlier plans by Johann Carl Ludwig Schmid and was built between 1848 and 1852. Besides its transport, drainage and sewage roles, it is also a design element in the development of the surrounding area, and was designed as a decorative strip, flanked by quays lined with neoclassical buildings.
The canal never attracted significant boat traffic, and due to its slow flow and increasing sewage contamination became stagnant and offensive. Between 1926 and 1932, the canal was partially filled in and transformed by the landscape gardener Erwin Barth into a sunken garden, with its ground level at about the old water level. The Engelbecken was retained as an ornamental pool with the addition of fountains.
During and immediately after the Second World War, parts of the gardens were badly damaged, and sections of the sunken gardens in-filled with rubble. In 1961 the Berlin Wall was constructed along the northern part of the course of the former canal. Since 1991, many of the destroyed gardens have been restored to the design of 1928.
# Limanköy, Çayeli

Limanköy is a neighbourhood of the town Çayeli, Çayeli District, Rize Province, northeastern Turkey. Its population is 885 (2021).

## Infrastructure

Limanköy consists of two boathouses, a harbor, two swimming areas, and a beach. Next to the coast is a highway, which stretches for 2.5 km (1.5 miles). Three mosques are there: the Hamuda, Merkez, and Darlik Mosques.

## Etymology

Limanköy was formerly known as Artotil during the Ottoman Empire. In present-day it is referred to as Limanköy, which means port village. It is also argued that Limanköy transformed from Liman-Koy, which means bay-port.
| Turkish | Ottoman Turkish | English |
| Liman | ليمان | (the) Port |
| Koy | كوي | bay (geography) |

## Geography

It is situated six kilometers West of central Cayeli, lying east of Büyük Caferpaşa and south of Demirhisar and Akpınar, Kırşehir.
Limanköy consists of a narrow coastal strip and a large mountain area that rises steeply and runs parallel to the coast. Hill Jandarma (Jandarmağun Tepe) is the highest point, at 420 metres. The countryside is covered with unspoiled forest.

## History

Mapavri has been historically inhabited by the Laz community, a minority in Turkey. It was a part of the Roman Empire and subsequently the Empire of Trebizond until it was taken over by the Ottoman Empire under Mehmet II in 1461.
Limanköy was considered a remote region with high rates of poverty. As a result, many generations migrated from Limanköy to larger cities in Turkey and to other countries in search of better opportunities and employment prospects. These waves of immigration slowed down when tea was widely planted in Limanköy in the 1940s.

## Community

The local economy is mainly dependent on tea-growing. People also grow corn and kiwi. Most of the people who currently live in Limanköy are retirees.
Limanköy is famous for its hawks (Atmaca). In the summer, people sometimes hunt hawks with birds.
The literacy rate of the town is 100%. A lot of Turkish parliament members and many successful businessmen were from Limankoy.
# Mary C. Lobban

Mary Constance Cecile Lobban (1922–1982) was a British physiologist who studied circadian rhythms.
Lobban was a Senior Demonstrator in Physiology in the Physiological Laboratory at the University of Cambridge from 1955 to 1959. From 1959 to 1974 she worked at the National Institute for Medical Research's Hampstead laboratories.
During the Cambridge Physiological Expeditions of the 1950s, Lobban conducted research into the sleep rhythms of volunteers in Spitsbergen, Norway, where the sun does not set during the summer months. Volunteers were separated into two groups and given wristwatches that were set to either 21- or 27-hour days. She later studied the renal circadian rhythms of people living in the Arctic and near the Equator. At the Victoria General Hospital in Halifax, she studied the effects of nurses changing their schedules from 8-hour to 12-hour shifts.
In 1978, she became a Professor of Environmental Physiology at Memorial University of Newfoundland where she taught nephrology and human physiology.
After suffering a stroke in May 1981, Lobban's health declined. She died on 14 June 1982 in Newfoundland. The Canadian Coast Guard scattered her ashes in the Canadian high Arctic.

## Publications

* Lewis, P. R.; Lobban, Mary C. (September 1956). "Patterns of electrolyte excretion in human subjects during a prolonged period of life on a 22-hour day". The Journal of Physiology. 133 (3): 670–680. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005617. PMC 1359128. PMID 13368113.
* Lewis, P. R.; Lobban, Mary C. (1957). "Dissociation of diurnal rhythms in human subjects living on abnormal time routines". Experimental Physiology. 42 (4): 371–386. doi:10.1113/expphysiol.1957.sp001281. PMID 13494673.
* Folkard, Simon; Monk, Timothy H.; Lobban, Mary C. (October 1978). "Short and Long-term Adjustment of Circadian Rhythms in ' Permanent ' Night Nurses". Ergonomics. 21 (10): 785–799. doi:10.1080/00140137808931782. PMID 729546.
# Ivy Duke

Ivy Duke (9 June 1896 – 8 November 1937) was a British actress. She was married to the actor and director Guy Newall with whom she co-starred in several films.

## Filmography

* The March Hare (1919)
* The Double Life of Mr. Alfred Burton (1919)
* I Will (1919)
* Fancy Dress (1919)
* The Garden of Resurrection (1919)
* Duke's Son (1920)
* The Lure of Crooning Water (1920)
* Testimony (1920)
* The Bigamist (1921)
* The Persistent Lovers (1922)
* Boy Woodburn (1922)
* Fox Farm (1922)
* A Maid of the Silver Sea (1922)
* The Starlit Garden (1923)
* The Great Prince Shan (1924)
* Decameron Nights (1924)
* A Knight in London (1929)
# Russian Canadian Info

Russian Canadian Info is the largest among numerous Canadian periodicals in the Russian language.

## History and profile

Russian Canadian Info was created as a small home-based business built by a family of immigrants from Saint Petersburg, Russia and had only 32 pages. The newspaper was founded in 1991. It now has around 56 pages of local, country and global information for Russian-speaking Canadians. It has the large circulation and the largest classified section among Russian speaking periodicals in Canada.
Russian Canadian Info is published on a weekly basis and is distributed free of charge. It has special arrangements with Canada Post to send it to subscribers throughout Canada and as far as British Columbia. The periodical is also sent to the United States.
Russian Canadian Info remains a privately owned business. The owner - Russian Infotrade Ltd. also run another newspaper, Gazeta Plus.
In 2004, Boris Nusenbaum, President of Russian Infotrade Ltd. launched the radio project Radio Plus and has invited three anchormen: a jazz-singer and short stories writer, Alla Kadysh; a radio DJ from Kazakhstan, Eugene Bychkov; and a former musician from the Bolshoi Theatre Vladimir Kanevski, who is also hosted from 2007 to 2012 his own news program for Russian-speaking TV Channel NTV Canada. The Radio Plus is the daily show (except Sundays) and broadcasts on a regular basis 08:00 PM to 09:00 PM (Eastern Standard Time) (1430 AM) and as well as on the websites www.radioplus.ca, www.RussianWeek.ca and www.Russians.ca

## Authors writing for Russian Canadian Info

* Alexander Borodin
* Vladimir Galperin (USA)
* Alla Kadysh
* Vladimir Kanevski
* Alena Zhukova
* Maro Sairyan
* Leonid Berdichevsky
* Vladimir Kanevski
# US Sailor of the Year Awards

The US Sailor of the Year Awards are presented every year by the United States Sailing Association to one male and one female winner since 1961. They are considered the sport’s ultimate recognition of an individual’s outstanding on-the-water achievements for the calendar year in the United States.
Since 1980, the awards are sponsored by Rolex and named US Sailing’s Rolex Yachtsman and Yachtswoman of the Year Awards

## History

List of winners:
| Year | Male winner(s) | Female winner(s) |
| 1961 | Buddy Melges | Timothea Schneider |
| 1962 | Emil Mosbacher | Sue Sinclair |
| 1963 | Joseph Duplin | Leggie Mertz |
| 1964 | Bob Bavier | Jane Pegel |
| 1965 | Dick Tillman | Timothea (Schneider) Larr |
| 1966 | Bill Cox | Jerie Clark |
| 1967 | Emil Mosbacher | Betty Foulk |
| 1968 | Lowell North | June Methot |
| 1969 | Robert F. Johnson | Jan O'Malley |
| 1970 | Ted Turner | Jan O'Malley |
| 1971 | Ding Schoonmaker | Jane Pegel |
| 1972 | Buddy Melges | Jane Pegel |
| 1973 | Ted Turner | Sally Lindsay |
| 1974 | Ted Hood | Sally Lindsay |
| 1975 | Dennis Conner | Joan Ellis |
| 1976 | Lowell North | Allison Jolly |
| 1977 | Ted Turner | Jan O'Malley |
| 1978 | Buddy Melges | Bonnie Shore |
| 1979 | Ted Turner | Nell Taylor |
| 1980 | Dennis Conner | Lynne Jewell |
| 1981 | Dave Curtis | Betsy Gelenitis |
| 1982 | Randy Smyth | Betsy Gelenitis |
| 1983 | Dave Curtis | Wendy Thomson |
| 1984 | William Carl Buchan | Betsy Gelenitis |
| 1985 | Ken Read | Kathy Steele & Heidi Backus |
| 1986 | Dennis Conner | J. J. Isler |
| 1987 | Ed Adams | Susan Dierdorff Taylor |
| 1988 | John Kostecki | Allison Jolly & Lynne Jewell |
| 1989 | Larry Klein | Jody Swanson |
| 1990 | Jim Brady | Courtenay Becker-Dey |
| 1991 | Ed Adams | J. J. Isler |
| 1992 | Kevin Mahaney | Julia Trotman |
| 1993 | Cam Lewis | Betsy (Gelenitis) Alison |
| 1994 | Ken Read | Danielle Brennan |
| 1995 | Ed Baird | Cory Sertl |
| 1996 | David Ullman | Courtenay Becker-Dey |
| 1997 | Chris Larson | J. J. Isler |
| 1998 | Paul Cayard | Betsy (Gelenitis) Alison |
| 1999 | Eric Doyle | Dawn Riley |
| 2000 | Mark Reynolds & Magnus Liljedahl | J. J. Isler & Sarah Glaser |
| 2001 | Steve Fossett | Cory Sertl |
| 2002 | John Kostecki | Liz Baylis |
| 2003 | Augie Diaz | Hannah Swett |
| 2004 | Paul Foerster & Kevin Burnham | Jody Swanson |
| 2005 | Nick Scandone | Sally Barkow |
| 2006 | Jud Smith | Paige Railey |
| 2007 | Jeff Linton | Sally Barkow |
| 2008 | Terry Hutchinson | Anna Tunnicliffe |
| 2009 | Bora Gulari | Anna Tunnicliffe |
| 2010 | Stan Honey | Anna Tunnicliffe |
| 2011 | Bill Hardesty | Anna Tunnicliffe |
| 2012 | John Heineken | Jen French |
| 2013 | Brian Porter | Jody Starck |
| 2014 | Terry Hutchinson | Stephanie Roble |
| 2015 | Steve Benjamin | Annie Haeger |
| 2016 | Caleb Paine | Daniela Moroz |
| 2017 | Peter Duncan | Erika Reineke |
| 2018 | Jud Smith | Carmen Cowles & Emma Cowles |
| 2019 | Mike Martin & Adam Lowry | Daniela Moroz |
| 2021 | Harry Melges IV | Daniela Moroz |
| 2022 | Ravi Parent | Daniela Moroz |
| 2023 | Charlie Enright | Christina Wolfe |
# String Quartet No. 1 (Rouse)

The String Quartet No. 1 is the first string quartet by the American composer Christopher Rouse. The work was commissioned by the Casella Quartet and completed on June 7, 1982.

## Composition
### Structure

The work has a duration of roughly 16 minutes and is composed in six movements:
* Variazioni I
* Fantasma di Bartok I
* Variazioni Piccoli
* Fantasma di Bartok II
* Variazioni II
* Epilogo

### Inspiration

The work was primarily inspired by Béla Bartók's String Quartet No. 4 and the assassination of Anwar Sadat, about which Rouse commented in the score program notes:
   As it was conceived and largely composed in 1981, the centenary of Bartok's birth, I elected to make the quartet a conscious homage to that greatest of twentieth century quartet composers. The assassination of Anwar el-Sadat on October 6 of that year effected a partial modification of the original plan through my decision to base most of the important pitch material of the work on the initials of Sadat's name.

## Reception

Edward Rothstein of The New York Times praised the string quartet, remarking that "the work's outbursts seemed insistent and intemperate". Reviewing a later recording of the piece, the music critic James Manheim praised the music for "draw[ing] closely on specific models and amplify[ing] them with big, visceral effects." He added:
   This works best in the String Quartet No. 1, designated an homage to Bartók and certainly animated by motor rhythms in the same way. But Rouse simplifies the intervallic content (the work's variation structures, Bartókian in their outlines, are based on an open fifth) and gives the string players a real workout in which the Calder players do not flag. It's a great deal of fun, commended especially to string players.
# SIEL

SIEL may refer to:
* Societa Industrie Elettroniche (SIEL), an Italian company that made electronic organs and synthesizers in the 1980s
* Honda Siel Cars India
* SIEL (Paris Métro) [fr], a system that provides the waiting time until the arrival of the next two Paris Métro trains
* Sovereignty, Identity and Freedoms, a French political party
* Standard individual export licence which permits a specific list of goods to be exported to a specific destination.
# NGC 2360

NGC 2360 (also known as Caroline's Cluster or Caldwell 58) is an open cluster in the constellation Canis Major. It was discovered on 26 February 1783 by Caroline Herschel, who described it as a "beautiful cluster of pretty compressed stars near 1/2 degree in diameter". Her notes were overlooked until her brother William included the cluster in his 1786 catalogue of 1000 clusters and nebulae and acknowledged her as the discoverer. The cluster lies 3.5 degrees east of Gamma Canis Majoris and less than one degree northwest of the eclipsing binary star R Canis Majoris; it has a combined apparent magnitude of 7.2. It is 13 arc minutes in diameter. By the western edge of the cluster is the unrelated star, 5.5-magnitude HD 56405.
American astronomer Olin J. Eggen surveyed the cluster in 1968, concluding that the brightest star in the field, magnitude-8.96 HD 56847, is likely to lie in the field and not a true member of the cluster. He also identified one or possibly two blue stragglers. These are unexpectedly hot and luminous stars that appear younger than surrounding stars, and have likely developed by sucking matter off companion stars. Four are now recognised to be in the cluster. By analysing the masses of the smallest stars that have evolved into red giants—namely, stars of 1.8 or 1.9 solar masses—Swiss astronomers Jean-Claude Mermilliod and Michel Mayor were able to date the age of the cluster at 2.2 billion years. The cluster has a diameter of around 15 light-years and is located 3700 light-years from Earth.
* Sirius and M41 (lower right), M50 (upper left), and NGC 2360 (lower left)
# Ludwinów, Gmina Małogoszcz

Ludwinów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Małogoszcz, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Małogoszcz, 23 km (14 mi) north of Jędrzejów, and 31 km (19 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Mervin (given name)

Mervin is a masculine given name of Welsh origin which means "great lord".
People with the name include:
* Mervin Field (1921–2015), American pollster
* Mervin D. Garretson (1923–2013), American educator
* Mervin Heller Jr. (1947–2012), American tennis player
* Mervin Jackson (1946–-2012), American basketball player
* Mervin Kaye (born 1929), Canadian rower
* Mervin Kelly (1894–1971), American physicist
* Mervin King (1914–2008), American police officer
* Mervin Matthew (born 1985), West Indian cricketer
* Mervin E. Muller (1928–2018), American computer scientist
* Mervin C. Salazar (born 1977), Filipino writer
* Mervin C. Stanley (1857–1907), American businessman
* Mervin Vavasour (1821–1866), British engineer
* Mervin F. Verbit (born 1936), American sociologist
# Liberty Pole, Wisconsin

Liberty Pole is an unincorporated community in Vernon County, Wisconsin in the town of Franklin.

## Notable people

* T. Frank Clancy, businessman and politician, was born in Liberty Pole.
# Suphisellus rubripes

Suphisellus rubripes is a species of burrowing water beetle in the subfamily Noterinae. It was described by Boheman in 1858 and is found in Argentina and Uruguay.
# Uberaba Lake

Uberaba Lake is a lake in the Santa Cruz Department of Bolivia and Mato Grosso, Brazil. Located at an elevation of 190 m, its surface area is 400 km$^2$.
* This Santa Cruz Department location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Stuhlmannium

Stuhlmannium is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Stuhlmannium mirabile. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Burundi, and Tanzania.
# NKG7

Natural killer cell granule protein 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NKG7 gene.
# Luxhay Reservoir

Luxhay Reservoir is an artificial reservoir near Angersleigh, Somerset, England. It is now owned by Wessex Water.
It was built in 1905 by the town corporation to provide drinking water for Taunton.
The reservoir is fed by other local water sources including Otterhead Lakes and Blagdon reservoir.
From 1969 leakage was detected in the retaining dam. This got worse in 1990s remedial works, including a diaphragm wall were undertaken.
In 2006 the lake was found to have an intense bloom of Microcystins which was associated high concentrations of cyanotoxins probably associated with eutrophication of nutrient enriched sediments.