OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of coordinate charts

This article contains a non-exhaustive list of coordinate charts for Riemannian manifolds and pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. Coordinate charts are mathematical objects of topological manifolds, and they have multiple applications in theoretical and applied mathematics. When a differentiable structure and a metric are defined, greater structure exists, and this allows the definition of constructs such as integration and geodesics.

## Charts for Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian surfaces

The following charts (with appropriate metric tensors) can be used in the stated classes of Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian surfaces:
| Surface Class | Surface | Charts |
| n-spheres | n-sphere S$^n$ | Hopf chart Hyperspherical coordinates |
| n-spheres | Sphere S$^2$ | Spherical coordinates Stereographic chart Central projection chart Axial projection chart Mercator chart |
| n-spheres | 3-sphere S$^3$ | Polar chart Stereographic chart Mercator chart |
| Euclidean spaces | n-dimensional Euclidean space E$^n$ | Cartesian chart |
| Euclidean spaces | Euclidean plane E$^2$ | Bipolar coordinates Biangular coordinates Two-center bipolar coordinates |
| Euclidean spaces | Euclidean space E$^3$ | Polar spherical chart Cylindrical chart Elliptical cylindrical, hyperbolic cylindrical, parabolic cylindrical charts Parabolic chart Hyperbolic chart Prolate spheroidal chart (rational and trigonometric forms) Oblate spheroidal chart (rational and trigonometric forms) Toroidal chart |
| Hyperbolic spaces | n-dimensional hyperbolic space H$^n$ | Upper half-space chart (Poincaré model) Hopf chart Central projection chart (Klein model) |
| Hyperbolic spaces | Hyperbolic plane H$^2$ | Polar chart Stereographic chart (Poincaré model) |
| Embedded surfaces | Embedded in E$^3$ | Monge chart |
| Minimal surfaces | Minimal surfaces | Asymptotic chart |
| Lorentzian manifolds | De Sitter space dSn | Static chart |
| Lorentzian manifolds | Anti-de Sitter space AdS$_n$ | Half-space chart |
# Lazzaro

Lazzaro is both a masculine Italian given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Lazzaro Baldi (c. 1624 – 1703), Italian Baroque painter
* Lazzaro Bastiani (1429–1512), Italian Renaissance painter
* Lazzaro Calamech, 16th-century Italian painter and sculptor
* Lazzaro Calvi (1512–1587), Italian Renaissance painter
* Lazzaro Cattaneo (1560–1640), Italian Jesuit missionary
* Lazzaro Donati (1926–1977), Italian painter
* Lazzaro Mongiardini, Italian mathematician
* Lazzaro Morelli (1619–1690), Italian Baroque sculptor
* Lazzaro Pasini (1861–1949), Italian painter
* Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729–1799), Italian Roman Catholic priest, biologist and physiologist
* Lazzaro Vasari (1399–1468), Italian painter

## Surname

* Anthony Lazzaro (disambiguation), multiple people
* Carol Lazzaro-Weis (1949–2022), American professor of Italian and French
* Eva Lazzaro (born 1995), Australian actress
* Leandro Lázzaro (born 1974), Argentine footballer
* Marc Lazzaro (born 1955), French swimmer
* Urbano Lazzaro (1924–2006), Italian resistance fighter
* Sofia Lazzaro (born 1934) early stage name of Sofia Loren from 1950-1953
# Élite Motorsport

Élite Motorsport is an Italian auto racing team based in Brescia, Italy. The team has raced in the Italian Touring Car Championship and also in Touring Car Endurance Series and Rally Race.

## History

The team has participated in various championships of touring car and also in Rally races. In 2019 he participated in the main national touring car championships including the TCR Italy Touring Car Championship and TCR DSG Endurance. In 2020 the team announced its participation in the TCR Italy Touring Car Championship and TCR DSG Endurance Europe.
# The Arkham Collector: Volume I

The Arkham Collector: Volume I is a collection of the entire run of the magazine The Arkham Collector from 1967 to 1971. It was released in 1971 by Arkham House in an edition of 676 copies and was not jacketed.
# Python (nuclear primary)

According to researcher Chuck Hansen, the W34 Python was a gas-boosted fission primary used in several designs of American thermonuclear weapons.
Hansen's research indicates that the W34 Python primary was used in the US B28 nuclear bomb, W28, W40, and W49, and as a boosted fission warhead without a thermonuclear second stage in several other weapons. These were the Mark 45 ASTOR wire-guided 19-inch (48 cm), submarine-launched heavyweight torpedo; the Mk 101 Lulu nuclear depth bomb; the Mk 105 Hotpoint laydown bomb.
Additionally, an anglicised W34 Python known to the British as 'Peter' was manufactured in Britain as the primary for Red Snow, itself an anglicised W28 warhead. Peter was also proposed as a replacement for the Red Beard warhead housed in a Red Beard carcass, and as the Violet Mist nuclear land mine for the British Army in Germany.
The W34 used the melt-cast high explosive Octol, a variant of HMX and TNT as the material for its implosion lenses, and this relatively unsophisticated explosive that pre-dated PBX was perhaps a reason why the British adopted this warhead, since they were attempting to deploy a thermonuclear warhead for their strategic bombers quickly, and the British were well-versed in the manufacture, storage and use of these melt-cast explosives.
Declassified British military documents also refer to a 'Low-Yield-Python' and the AIR-2 Genie air-to-air rocket being considered by the UK for their interceptors, suggesting that there was a design linkage with the W25 low-yield warhead of the Genie. There is no hard evidence as yet, but the 11 kt yield of the W34 Python would degrade to a figure comparable with the W25 without the gas-boosting.
Historical evidence indicates that these weapons shared a reliability problem, which Hansen attributes to miscalculation of the reaction cross section of tritium in fusion reactions. The weapons were not tested as extensively as some prior models due to a mid-1960s nuclear test moratorium, and the reliability problem was discovered and fixed after the moratorium ended. The flaw was apparently common with the W44 Tsetse primary design.
Characteristics of these weapons are:
Python primary based nuclear weapons :
| Model | Max yield (kt) | Diameter | Length | Weight |
| B28 | 1,450 | 22 in (56 cm) | 170 in (4.3 m) | 2,300 lb (1,000 kg) |
| W-28 | 1,450 | 20 in (51 cm) | 60 in (1.5 m) | 1,725 lb (782 kg) |
| W-40 | 10 | 18 in (46 cm) | 32 in (0.81 m) | 385 lb (175 kg) |
| W-49 | 1,440 | 20 in (51 cm) | 58 in (1.5 m) | 1,610 lb (730 kg) |
| W-34 | 11 | 17 in (43 cm) | 32 in (0.81 m) | 320 lb (150 kg) |
| Possible family members |||||
| W25 | 1.7 | 17.4 in (44 cm) | 26.6 in (0.68 m) | 221 lb (100 kg) |
# M. andrewsi

M. andrewsi may refer to:
* Metridiochoerus andrewsi, an extinct pig species indigenous to the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Africa
* Moeritherium andrewsi, an extinct mammal species that lived during the Eocene epoch
# Herbert MacNair

James Herbert McNair (23 December 1868 – 22 April 1955), was a Scottish artist, designer and teacher whose work contributed to the development of the Modern Style (British Art Nouveau style) during the 1890s.

## Early life

Born in Glasgow into a military family, McNair trained as an architect with the Glasgow firm of Honeyman and Keppie from 1888 to 1895, and it was there that he first met Charles Rennie Mackintosh. As part of their training, the two attended evening classes at the Glasgow School of Art between 1888 and 1894, and it was there that they met the MacDonald sisters, Margaret and Frances. McNair would go on to marry Frances, and Mackintosh would marry Margaret.

## The Four

All four later became the loose collective of the Glasgow School known as "The Four", McNair being the least well known. Influenced by the Arts and Crafts movement, and other European movements such as Symbolism and Art Nouveau, they pioneered the Glasgow Style. McNair set up his own studio in Glasgow in 1895, where he worked as a designer producing furniture, book illustrations, water colours and posters. McNair’s artistic merits have often been compared unfavourably to those of Mackintosh, but he had significant influence as a teacher following his move to Liverpool in 1898 and appointment as Instructor in Design at the School of Architecture and Applied Art.
In 1899 Frances Macdonald joined McNair in Liverpool and the two married. The couple painted watercolours and designed interiors, exhibiting a Writing Room at the International Exhibition of Modern Art in Turin. They also exhibited in Liverpool, London, Vienna and Dresden in the early 1900s. Following closure of the School in 1905, and the loss of the McNair family wealth through business failure, the couple returned to Glasgow in 1909. McNair’s career went into decline from this period, and no works of his are known beyond 1911.

## Later life

In 1913 McNair was working in Canada, in a chocolate factory and later a railway company. He returned to Glasgow where he worked as a postman and as a manager in a garage. After the death of his wife in 1921, McNair destroyed all of their works that he had in his possession. He then moved to an old people's home, where he lived until his death in 1955.
# Uberaba River (Paraná)

The Uberaba River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
# Kevin Konar

Kevin Konar (born July 8, 1958) is a Canadian former professional football linebacker for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
After playing his university football with the University of British Columbia, Konar played play 10 years with the Lions, from 1980 to 1989, and three Grey Cups (1983, 1985 and 1988) and one championship (in 1985). He was inducted into the BC Lions Wall of Fame in 2008. He was a CFL All Star two times.
# The Word Is Out

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Word Is Out is the first album by Jermaine Stewart, released in 1984. It includes "The Word Is Out", his first major single and first to enter the chart.

## Track listing

* "The Word Is Out" (3:27) (Stewart, Greg Craig)
* "I Like It" (3:15) (Stewart, Julian Lindsay)
* "In Love Again" (3:42) (Stewart, Mikey Craig, G. Craig)
* "Spies" (4:04) (Stewart, Lindsay)
* "Reasons Why" (4:43) (Stewart, G. Craig, Lindsay)
* "Get Over It" (3:34) (Stewart, Barry Sarna)
* "You" (2:56) (Stewart, Lindsay)
* "Month of Mondays" (3:27) (Stewart, Lindsay)
* "Debbie" (3:17) (Stewart, Lindsay)
* "Brilliance" (4:41) (Stewart, Lindsay)

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 90 |
| US Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 30 |
# List of clothing-free events

The following is a list of nude events (clothing-free events) where people can be naked in public:

## Generic events

* Naked party
* Naked yoga
* Nude swimming
* Nude wedding

## Specific events

* Burning Man
* Fusion Festival
* Miss and Mr. Nude America
* Naked Pumpkin Run
* Nakukymppi
* Primal Scream, a semesterly tradition at Harvard College
* World Naked Bike Ride
* World Naked Gardening Day
# Le Vilhain

Le Vilhain is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# Ünal

Ünal is a Turkish name which may refer to:

## Given name

* Ünal Alpuğan (born 1973), Turkish-German footballer
* Ünal Aysal (born 1941), Turkish businessman
* Ünal Karaman (born 1966), Turkish former footballer

## Surname

* Ali Ünal (born 1955), Turkish author
* Buğra Ünal (born 1997), Turkish Olympian modern pentathlete
* Buse Ünal (born 1997), Turkish female volleyball player
* Daniel Ünal (born 1990), Swiss footballer of Assyrian origin
* Enes Ünal (born 1997), Turkish footballer
* Gökhan Ünal (born 1982), Turkish footballer
* Mehmet Nadir Ünal (born 1993), Turkish kickboxer and amateur boxer
* Taylan Ünal (born 1982), Turkish artist

## Places

* Ünal, Kulp, a neighborhood of Kulp district in Diyarbakır Province, Turkey
# The American University of Vietnam

The American University in Vietnam (AUV) is a private, higher-educational institution based in Da Nang City, Vietnam, offering American quality college education.

## Overview

The American University in Vietnam (AUV) is a four-year degree granting university providing liberal arts education for direct placement in graduate programs (MA, MS, MBA) in American universities.
Students can complete their undergraduate studies in Vietnam or overseas through 2+2 programs for undergraduate degrees and 2+3, 2+4, 4+1 or 4+2 for masters' degrees at select partner universities in the US (listed below). Course credits are generally transferable to US universities through our institutional partnerships or through individual submissions to admissions offices.

## Academics

AUV offers undergraduate degrees in business administration, entrepreneurship, international business, communication & media, global studies, etc. In addition, AUV has a program called University English for students needing to improve their English skills to study in a college or university where English is the medium of instruction.
AUV's curriculum is entirely based on the American model of higher education. Before choosing to major in a specialized area of interest, students must complete a rigorous general studies program. They must demonstrate proficiency in communication and basic academic skills before strengthening their critical thinking and analytical abilities through a comprehensive study of social sciences, arts and humanities, mathematics and natural sciences, technology and global communication. AUV attracts faculty with graduate degrees from the United States. All instruction is in English.

## Partnerships

AUV University is partnered with the following universities for academic guidance and credit transfer programs:
* Arizona State University
* Wentworth Institute of Technology
* Central Michigan University
* University of Missouri-Kansas City
* Virginia Commonwealth University
* and many others.
# Qingliang Temple (Nanjing)

Qingliang Temple (Chinese: 清涼寺; pinyin: Qīngliáng Sì), also known as Stone Cooling Bodhimaṇḍa (traditional Chinese: 石頭清涼大道場), literally means "cooling temple". The temple is located in Qingliangshan Park in the west of Nanjing City, Jiangsu, China.

## History

The temple was formerly known as the Xingjiao Temple (traditional Chinese: 興教寺場; ; pinyin: Xìng Jiào Sì) and was built by Xu Wen during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. In the first year of the Southern Tang dynasty (937), Li Jing (the second ruler of Southern Tang) spent the summer at this place and modified the name of the temple to "Stone Cooling Bodhimaṇḍa (traditional Chinese: 石頭清涼大道場)".
Later, Li Yu (the third ruler of Southern Tang) left an inscription of "Deqing Hall" (德慶堂). Wenyi resided in this temple and built the Fayan school (Chinese: 法眼宗; pinyin: Fǎyǎn Zōng).
The temple was rebuilt in 980 during the Northern Song dynasty. In 1402 it was rebuilt by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty and was renamed "Qingliang Temple." After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Second Sino-Japanese War, Cultural Revolution and other catastrophic damages. The temple was renovated in 2003 and opened in 2009.
# M. arabica

M. arabica may refer to:
* Medicago arabica, the spotted medick, spotted burclover, heart clover, a flowering plant species native to the Mediterranean basin
* Miomantis arabica, a praying mantis species

## Synonyms

* Mimosa arabica, a synonym for Acacia nilotica, the gum arabic tree, babul, Egyptian thorn or prickly acacia, a plant species native to Africa and the Indian subcontinent
# Herbert Paus

Herbert Andrew Paus (1860 – 1944) was an American illustrator who was inducted into the Society of Illustrators Hall of Fame in 2005. He was particularly associated with the magazine Popular Science, for whom he produced all the covers from mid-1927 to early 1931.
# Kermia bifasciata

Kermia bifasciata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
It was assigned to Kermia by Kay, 1979

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 5.32 mm and 8.04 mm.
(Original description) The fusiform, shining shell is longitudinally coarsely ribbed (14 on the body whorl) and crossed by coarse raised striae. The protoconch consists of three brown conical whorls. The five whorls of the teleoconch are rounded at the sutures. The outer lip is thick, incurved, serrated on the edges at the termination of the transverse striae. The ovate aperture has no denticles. The siphonal canal is short and slightly recurved. The colour of the shell is white. There are two light brown bands on each whorl.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Hawaii and Easter Island and French Polynesia; also in the Red Sea.
# The Wonderful World of Wreckless Eric

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
The Wonderful World of Wreckless Eric is the second album by Wreckless Eric. It was released on October 13, 1978, as black vinyl LP (SEEZ 9), green vinyl LP (SEEZ 9), and picture disc LP (SEEZP 9).

## Production

The album was produced by Pete Solley.

## Album cover

The cover features Eric and others wearing Lloyd Johnson suits, including then-NME journalist Danny Baker at the drum kit.

## Critical reception

Trouser Press wrote that "a balance is struck between Eric’s innate looseness and the clarity and sheer musicality needed to adequately present his tunes. As a result, The Wonderful World is a rollicking good time, propelled by Eric’s trademark guitar chug." Dave Thompson called the songs "stronger" than those on the debut, acknowledging that "a more polished sound and delivery left [the album] feeling less immediate." The Rough Guide to Rock wrote that the album develops Eric's "patent hybrid of punk and pop with a 50s sensibility."

## Track listing

All compositions by Wreckless Eric; except where indicated Side 1
* "Walking On The Surface of the Moon"
* "Take The Cash"
* "Dizzy" (Freddy Weller, Tommy Roe)
* "Veronica"
* "Roll Over Rock-Ola"
Side 2
* "I Wish It Would Rain"
* "The Final Taxi"
* "Let's Go to the Pictures"
* "Girlfriend"
* "Crying, Waiting, Hoping" (Buddy Holly)

## Personnel

* Wreckless Eric - vocals
* Malcolm Morley - electric & acoustic guitar
* Eunan Brady - electric guitar
* John Brown - electric bass guitar
* Geir Waade - drums
* Pete Solley - keyboards, producer
with:
* Jo Partridge - electric guitar solos on "Dizzy", "Veronica", "Roll Over Rock-Ola" and "I Wish It Would Rain"; Spanish guitar solo on "Crying, Waiting, Hoping"
* Dick Hanson, John Earle - brass on "Dizzy"
* Choir of The Latter Day Church of Non-Believers - choir on "Dizzy" and "The Final Taxi"
* Gary Taylor - bass voice choir on "Crying, Waiting, Hoping"
# List of caves in Tanzania

This is a list of caves in Tanzania.

## Tanzania mainland

* Amboni Caves, Tanga
* Matumbi Caves, near Kilwa
* Grotte de Nduli, Kibata
* Mumba Cave
* Nandembo Cave System, Kibata (Nan'goma Cave, Nakitara, etc.)

## Gallery

* Amboni Caves
* Mangapwani
* A cave in Zanzibar
* Kuumbi Cave
# Le Villey

Le Villey is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Ümraniye (Istanbul Metro)

Ümraniye is an underground station on the M5 line of the Istanbul Metro in Ümraniye. It is located beneath Alemdağ Avenue and Bosna Boulevard in the Tantavi neighborhood of Ümraniye. Connection to IETT city buses is available from at street level.
The station consists of an island platform with two tracks. Since the M5 is an ATO line, protective gates on each side of the platform open only when a train is in the station. Ümraniye station was opened on 15 December 2017, together with eight other stations between Üsküdar and Yamanevler.

## Station Layout

| P Platform level | Westbound | ← toward Bulgurlu |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| P Platform level | Eastbound | toward Çarşı → |
# Qingliang Wenyi

Qingliang Wenyi (Chinese: 清涼文益), also known as Fayan Wenyi (Chinese: 法眼文益) is a Chinese Buddhist monk in the early 10th century. Wenyi was born in Yuhang. His secular surname is Lu. Fayan school, one of the main philosophical schools of Zen Buddhism was created by him.

## Life

Wenyi became a Buddhist monk by the age of 7. His first tutor was Quanwei Chanbo. He followed monk Xijue to the Ashoka temple of Mingzhou where Xijue and Wenyi preached. He then traveled to the southern city of Fuzhou in search of the solution of his doubts on the subject of Zen. In Fuzhou, Wenyi's knowledge gained him much popularity. However, he was not content with himself and thought that he had not detached himself from the secular world. His departure from Fuzhou eventually led him to Linchuan. The tradition of Zen Buddhism holds that it was during this particular trip, Wenyi acquired great insight(頓悟). Knowing that Wenyi is an accomplished Zen philosopher, the king of Nan Tang which ruled over the Linchuan region appointed a temple under his guidance. He would remain in the kingdom of Nan Tang for the rest of his life, promulgating the way of Zen. Wenyi died in the year 958. The King of Nan Tang ordered his royal subjects to wear white clothes for the mourning of Wenyi's death. A pagoda was built in Danyang in honor of Wenyi's spiritual accomplishments. His posthumous title "Zen master Dafayan"(大法眼禪師) was then granted.

## Legacy

Wenyi is sometimes referred as Fayan Wenyi for his status as the founder of Fayan school of Zen. The Fayan school was listed as one of the five major schools of Zen Buddhism. Some of his pupils such as Tiantai Deshao, the patriarch of the Kingdom of Wuyue, Wensui, the Patriarch of Jiangnan, and Huiju, Patriarch of Korea made major contributions to the promotion of Zen Buddhism in different regions of China and Korea.
# MK-608

MK-608 (7-deaza-2’-C-methyladenosine, 7DMA) is an antiviral drug, an adenosine analog (a type of nucleoside analog). It was originally developed by Merck & Co. as a treatment for hepatitis C, but despite promising results in animal studies, it was ultimately unsuccessful in clinical trials. Subsequently it has been widely used in antiviral research and has shown activity against a range of viruses, including Dengue fever, tick-borne encephalitis virus, poliovirus, and most recently Zika virus, in both in vitro and animal models. Since it has already failed in human clinical trials previously, it is unlikely MK-608 itself will be developed as an antiviral medication, but the continuing lack of treatment options for these emerging viral diseases means that much research continues using MK-608 and related antiviral drugs.
# Henry F. Zwack

Henry F. Zwack (born December 5, 1952) is a lawyer and politician, most notable for having served as Rensselaer County, New York county executive and as an Acting New York State Supreme Court Justice.
Mr. Zwack is a graduate of Siena College in Loudonville, New York and the Albany Law School. He hails from Stephentown, New York, where his father started a sheet metal fabrication business in the 1970s.
He began his political career in the Rensselaer County Legislature, eventually rising to Chairman. In 1995, he was first appointed by the county legislature and then elected to serve out the term of the departing Rensselaer County executive and was reelected once before resigning to defend himself against corruption charges. He was ultimately acquitted of all counts.
Governor George Pataki subsequently appointed him Executive Deputy Commissioner, New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services (OASAS) and later as a Judge on the New York State Court of Claims in December, 2006. He has chambers in Troy, New York, and is assigned in Rensselaer, Columbia and Ulster Counties as an Acting Supreme Court Justice.