OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paula Heron

Paula R. L. Heron is a Canadian-American physics educator who works as a professor of physics at the University of Washington.

## Education

Heron has bachelor's and master's degrees in physics from the University of Ottawa in 1990 and 1991. She completed her Ph.D. at the University of Western Ontario in 1995.

## Service

Heron is one of the founders and leaders of "Foundations and Frontiers in Physics Education Research", a biennial conference in physics education. In 2014 she became co-chair of the Joint Task Force on Undergraduate Physics Programs of the American Association of Physics Teachers and American Physical Society (APS). She was chair for the 2020 term of the APS Topical Group on Physics Education Research.

## Recognition

In 2007, Heron was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society, after a nomination from the APS Forum on Education, "for her leadership in the physics education research community and development and active dissemination of research-based curricula that significantly impact physics instruction throughout the world". She was part of the University of Washington Physics Education Group that was honored in 2008 with the APS Excellence in Physics Education Award, "for leadership in advancing research methods in physics education, promoting the importance of physics education research as a subdiscipline of physics, and developing research-based curricula that have improved students' learning of physics from kindergarten to graduate school".
# Pauline Sperry

Pauline Sperry (March 5, 1885 – September 24, 1967) was an American mathematician.

## Early life and education

Born in Peabody, Massachusetts, Sperry was the daughter of two schoolteachers; her father, William Gardner Sperry, was also a Congregational minister and later became president of Olivet College. Perry began her own undergraduate studies at Olivet College, but then moved to Smith College. She graduated from Smith in 1906 at age 21 and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. After teaching at a private school, she returned to Smith in 1907 to do graduate work in mathematics and music, and earned a master's degree in music in 1908. She continued on as a teacher at Smith until 1912, remaining affiliated with Smith as a traveling fellow into 1913.
Sperry began studying at the University of Chicago in 1913 and earned a master's degree in mathematics in 1914. Under the guidance of Ernest Julius Wilczynski, her doctoral thesis, "Properties of a certain projectively defined two-parameter family of curves on a general surface", drew on his work as the founder of the American school of projective differential geometry. She earned her PhD in mathematics and astronomy in 1916 and was elected to the Sigma Xi honor society.

## Later career

After a year teaching again at Smith, Sperry spent the rest of her academic career at the University of California at Berkeley, beginning in 1917. When she was promoted to assistant professor in 1923, she became the first female tenure-track mathematics faculty member at the university. Her students at Berkeley included Raymundo Favila. At the height of McCarthyism, the Board of Regents required university employees to sign a loyalty oath. Sperry, Hans Lewy, and others who refused were barred from teaching without pay in 1950. In the case Tolman v. Underhill, the California Supreme Court ruled in 1952 the loyalty oath unconstitutional and reinstated those who refused to sign. Sperry was reinstated with the title emeritus associate professor and later awarded back pay.

## Personal life

Sperry was an active Quaker and involved in various humanitarian and political causes.
# Pauline Stainer

Pauline Anita Stainer (née Rogers, born 5 March 1941) is an English poet. She was born Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. She left the city to study at St Anne's College, Oxford, where she took a degree in English. After Oxford she completed an MPhil degree at the University of Southampton.

## Biography

Her determinedly neo-romantic poetry explores sacred myth, legend, history-in-landscape, and human feeling—and their connections to the 'inner landscapes' of the imaginative mind. Her choice of subject matter is perhaps partly a reaction to her growing up in the industrial city of Stoke-on-Trent. The compact vividness of her visual imagery is akin to that of the Anglo Saxon riddles, Symbolist poetry, or the work of García Lorca. Reviewers have also detected the influence of Ted Hughes in her work.
She was awarded a Hawthornden Fellowship in 1987. She came to public notice with her first volume, The Honeycomb (1989). Her later volumes, Sighting the Slave Ship (1992) and The Ice-Pilot Speaks (1994) led up to her nomination and shortlisting in the Whitbread Poetry Award for her fourth collection The Wound-Dresser's Dream (1996).
Her poetry has won numerous prizes. In 2003 Bloodaxe Books published a summation of her work to date, The Lady and the Hare: New and Selected Poems, although this did not reproduce the illustrations that have accompanied some of her poems in book form.
After completing her education she moved to Essex, raising four children. She spent several years on the Orkney island of Rousay, from which came a new book collection Parable Island (1999). She recently lived in Hadleigh, Suffolk before moving back to Essex in late 2017.
She has collaborated with, and has been published by the Brotherhood of Ruralists, but is now published by the major poetry book publisher Bloodaxe Books. Her most recent works are Sleeping Under the Juniper Tree (2017) and The Silence of Sound Mirrors (2021), the latter included illustrations by Rosamund Ulph.

## Awards

* 1987 Hawthornden Fellowship Prize
* 1994 Poetry Book Society's New Generation Poet
* 2000 King's Lynn Award for Merit in Poetry
* 2009 Cholmondeley Award
# Pause (2014 film)

Pause is a 2014 Swiss comedy film directed by Mathieu Urfer. It was one of seven films shortlisted by Switzerland to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards, but it lost out to Iraqi Odyssey.

## Cast

* Baptiste Gilliéron as Sami
* Julia Faure as Julia
* André Wilms as Fernand
* Nils Althaus as Lionel
* Nicole Letuppe as Sarah
# Pea River

The Pea River is a 154-mile-long (248 km) tributary of the Choctawhatchee River near Geneva, Alabama, United States. It is a popular destination for those with canoes and other small boats, as well as fishermen seeking bass, sunfish, or mullet.

## Course

The Pea River begins near Midway, in Bullock County, Alabama, then flows southerly through Elba, where there is a dam, and then south through Ino, Samson, and on to Geneva, where it joins the Choctawhatchee. The river flooded Elba in 1929 and in the 1990s, and joined the Choctawhatchee in flooding Geneva on those same occasions. Although the Pea River begins and ends in Alabama, it makes a short dip into Florida right before it joins the Choctawhatchee at Geneva, Alabama.
The Pea River is navigable by boat to Elba, and beyond, although at low water the most common powerboats are 14 to 16 feet, and powered by outboards.

## Etymology

The Pea River gets its name from its pea green color. Indeed, the Muscogee name for the Pea River is Talakhatchee, which means "pea green stream".

## Aquatic life

Bass, bream, shellcrackers, mullet, and catfish are caught in the river. Mullet make the trip up from the Gulf of Mexico to feed on the moss that grows on the "rock" walls of the river (actually more of a clay-like substance, probably blue-marl clay, referred to sometimes as soapstone, because it is so slippery when wet) periodically, and a large number are caught from time to time. Bass are more of a challenge.
Historically, the river has been home to gulf sturgeon, who were fished commercially in the early 1900s. Since they have been protected, the sturgeon are making a comeback, and sturgeon as long as six feet long have been seen jumping near the junction in Geneva. Dr. Dewayne Fox did research for his Ph.D. in the Choctawhatchee and Pea Rivers by radio-tagging sturgeon in the Gulf of Mexico and tracking them up the Choctawhatchee and Pea Rivers upstream of Geneva. He was able to collect samples of eggs to prove they were breeding in the Pea and Choctawhatchee rivers.
Suckers are another fish that travel upstream as the weather changes. About the time that the sap begins to flow in the early spring, suckers will seek small tributaries in which to spawn. Fishermen set out gill nets to catch these tasty fish, which are rather difficult to catch with hook and line. Shad are common in the river, but, since they eat moss, are seldom caught.
The last Saturday in April is set aside by the city of Geneva to celebrate its river heritage and the rich history of the Choctawhatchee and Pea rivers.
# Pea River Power Company Hydroelectric Facility

The Pea River Power Company Hydroelectric Facility, on the Pea River in Coffee County, Alabama, United States, near Elba, was built in 1911. The listing includes one contributing building and one contributing structure.
It is significant as "one of the earliest private ventures (1911–1914) in Alabama of the use of waterpower to produce electrical power and transmit it by high voltage lines to more than one destination", in this case to Troy, Alabama, 30 miles (48 km) away, and other locations not adjacent to the site.
"Along with two other hydroelectric facilities, both completed in 1930 and still in operation, the Elba facility was one of the original hydroelectric generating facilities owned by the Alabama Electric Cooperative. The A.E.C., which began operation in 1944 with aid from the Rural Electric Administration, was the driving force behind the electrification of central and south Alabama."
# Payne & Pleasure

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Payne & Pleasure is Freda Payne's fifth American-released album and her first for the ABC/Dunhill label, released in 1974 (ABC owned Payne's previous label, Impulse! Records as well). The album was produced by McKinley Jackson. It consists of four songs co-written by Lamont Dozier's brother, Reginald ("Reggie"), along with three covers (the Carpenters' hit "I Won't Last a Day Without You," "The Way We Were" [from the film of the same name], and Leon Russell's "A Song for You"). The album was reissued on CD on November 17, 2009. The reissue contains a biographical essay (sourced by interviews with Freda Payne and Lamont Dozier) of Payne's life and career by A. Scott Galloway.

## Personnel

* Adapted from liner notes.
* Produced by: Mckinley Jackson
Musicians on "It's Yours to Have," "Didn't I Tell You," "Run for Your Life"
* Guitars: Ray Parker Jr. and Dennis Budimir
* Bass: Scott Edwards
* Grand piano: Joe Sample
* Vibes: Emil Richards
* Organ: Huby Heard
* WHP Wahguitar: Melvin "Wah-Wah" Ragin
* Drums: Kenny "Spike" Rice
Musicians on "A Song for You," "Shadows on the Wall"
* Grand piano: Joe Sample
* Guitars: Dennis Budimir and Ray Parker Jr.
* Bass: Scott Edwards
* Drums: Ed Greene
* Vibes: Emil Richards
* Congo: Leslie Bass
Musicians on "I Get Carried Away," "Don't Wanna Be Left Out," "I Won't Last a Day Without You," "The Way We Were"
* Bass: Scott Edwards
* Drums: Ed Greene
* Electric and grand piano: Joe Sample
* Harpsichord: Gene Page
* Vibes: Emil Richards
* Guitars: Melvin "Wah-Wah" Ragin, Ray Parker Jr., Don Peake
* Organ: Huby Heard
Solo work by:
* Jesse Ehrlich - cello: "A Song for You"
* Joe Sample - piano: "Run for Your Life"
* Huby Heard - organ: "Don't Wanna Be Left Out"
* Ernest Watts - tenor saxophone and flute: "A Song for You"
* Background vocals: Shirley Jones, Edna Wright, Marti McCall, Julia Tillman, Myrna Matthews, Clydie King
* Arranged and orchestrated by: Lamont Dozier
* Recording engineers: Barney Perkins, Reginald Dozier
* Mixing engineer: Barney Perkins
* Musician contractor: Olivia Page (Beautiful)
* Background contractors: Edna Wright, Marti McCall
* Copying supervisors: George Annis, Marion Sherrill
* Front and back cover photography: Harry Langdon for ABC Records
* Inside photos: Harry Langdon, courtesy of Shooting Star Gallery, Los Angeles

## CD reissue credits

* Reissue supervision: Paul Williams
* Project coordination: Howard Tucker, Universal Music Enterprises
* Mastered by: Bill Lacey at Digital Sound & Picture, New York
* CD design: Chris Eselgroth / FourEyes Studio
* Memorabilia and label scans: John Lester, The Reel Music Archives
* Thanks to: Harry Weinger, Scott Ravine, Allison Sundberg
* Special thanks: Freda Payne and Lamont Dozier
# Pavement Cracks

"Pavement Cracks" is a song by Annie Lennox, released as a promotional-only single from her album Bare in 2003.

## Music video

A music video was made for the single; it remains unreleased but can be found on YouTube.

## Track listing

* "Pavement Cracks" (Mac Quayle Extended Mix) - 6:30
* "Pavement Cracks" (Goldtrix Club Mix) - 6:26
* "Pavement Cracks" (The Scumfrog Club Mix) - 8:21
* "Pavement Cracks" (Gabriel & Dresden Club Mix) - 9:56
* "Pavement Cracks" (The Scumfrog Knob Dub) - 6:45

## Charts

| Chart | Position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Club Play | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Singles Sales | 17 |

## Personnel

* Mixed By - Heff Moraes
* Producer - Stephen Lipson
* Written-By - Annie Lennox
# Peace Arch SC

Peace Arch SC was a Canadian soccer team, founded in 2007. The team was a member of the Pacific Coast Soccer League (PCSL), a recognized Division III league in the American Soccer Pyramid which featured teams from western Canada and the Pacific Northwest region of the United States of America.
Peace Arch played their home matches at South Surrey Athletic Park in a large multi-purpose sports complex just outside the city of White Rock, British Columbia. The team ceased to participate in the PCSL at the end of the 2009 season. The club's colors were blue and white.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs | Open Cup |
| 2007 | "4" | PCSL | 5th | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2008 | "4" | PCSL | 8th | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
# Pawnee (film)

Pawnee is a 1957 American Western film directed by George Waggner and written by George Waggner, Louis Vittes and Endre Bohem. The Trucolor film stars George Montgomery, Bill Williams, Lola Albright, Francis McDonald, Robert Griffin and Dabbs Greer. The film was released on September 7, 1957, by Republic Pictures.

## Plot

Pale Arrow was orphaned as a boy and raised as the son of the Pawnee Chief, Wise Eagle. Now an adult, Pale Arrow witnesses his fellow braves attack a wagon driven by two people who are trying to rejoin the rest of a wagon train passing through Pawnee land. Pale Arrow rescues the two individuals and returns them safely to their comrades. Subsequently, he and Wise Eagle come to an agreement whereby Pale Arrow will see if he is able to return to his roots as a white settler. He takes the name Paul Fletcher and becomes a scout for the wagon train. Wise Eagle wants to live in peace with white people but, upon his death, Crazy Fox becomes Chief and stirs up a desire for war in the Pawnee. Paul Fletcher/Pale Arrow is caught between these two worlds and must choose one when it becomes clear the wagon train is about to be attacked.

## Cast

* George Montgomery as Paul "Pale Arrow" Fletcher
* Bill Williams as Matt Delaney
* Lola Albright as Meg Alden
* Francis McDonald as Uncle Tip Alden
* Robert Griffin as Doc Morgan
* Dabbs Greer as John Brewster
* Kathleen Freeman as Mrs. Carter
* Charlotte Austin as Dancing Fawn
* Ralph Moody as Chief Wise Eagle
* Anne Barton as Martha Brewster
* Raymond Hatton as Obie Dilks
* Charles Horvath as Crazy Fox
* Robert Nash as Carter
# Peanut poundage quota

Poundage quotas were authorized by the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, so the peanut poundage quota was the supply control mechanism for the peanut price support program until its revision in the 2002 farm bill (P.L. 107-171, Sec. 1301-1310).
The 1996 farm bill (P.L. 104-127) required that (for the 1996-2002 crops) the poundage quota be set equal to projected food demand and related uses. The national quota was allocated among states based on historical shares, and then divided among farms based on production history. Owners (via inheritance or purchase) of quota were allowed to sell peanuts produced against their quota, or sell, lease and transfer their quota to other producers. Peanuts marketed above the quota limits (called additional peanuts) had to be crushed for non-edible uses or exported.
The 2002 farm bill eliminated peanut quotas and the two-tiered pricing structure and replaced this with a support program comparable to that for so-called covered commodities -- such as wheat, feedgrains, cotton, and rice—as well as with buy-out funding.
# Paz Fábrega

Paz Fábrega (born 1979) is a Costa Rican film director, scriptwriter and producer. She has directed two feature films and several shorts. Her film Agua fría de mar (Cold Water of the Sea) earned the Tiger Award at the Rotterdam International Film Festival, one of the most prominent awards won by a Central American film. Her works deal with loneliness and the vulnerability of youth.

## Early life

Fábrega was born in San José, Costa Rica. She lived in New York City from ages 10–14 as her mother worked on her doctorate. She studied communications at the University of Costa Rica, photography at the Colegio Universitario de Alajuela, and film at the London Film School, graduating from the latter in 2006.

## Career

Fábrega's graduation film Temporal was shot in rural Costa Rica in 2006. It competed at several international film festivals and won the Grand Prix at the Biarritz Film Festival. Her second short, Cuilos, premiered in 2008 at the Locarno Film Festival and received four awards at the Icaro Film Festival in Guatemala.
She wrote the script for her first feature, Agua fría de mar, at residencies in the Binger Filmlab and the Sundance Screenwriters Lab. It was screened at more than 40 international film festivals and received prizes in Lima, London and Paris. It was a finalist for the Sundance NHK Award and won the Tiger Award at the Rotterdam International Film Festival. Later, Fábrega was selected for the Cannes Film Festival Residence de la Cinefondation in 2009.
Viaje, her second feature film, won the Cine en Construcción prize at the Costa Rica Film Festival in 2014 and premiered at the 2015 Tribeca Film Festival. It was the first Central American film to premiere at Tribeca. It was also selected to screen at the Karlovy Vary Film Festival.
She established her production company, Temporal Films, in 2006. The company helped produce both Viaje and Agua fría de mar.
Fábrega has cited the influences of Wim Wenders, Terrence Malick, Bob Raffelson, Lynne Ramsay, David Lynch, Michelangelo Antonioni, Lucrecia Martel, Asghar Farhadi and Richard Linklater.

## Filmography

* Viaje (feature film) - 2015
* Agua fría de mar (Cold Water of the Sea, feature film) - 2010
* Cuilos (short) - 2008
* Los justicieros (short) - 2006
* suicide - 2006
* The red and the black (short) - 2006
* 8 - 2006
* Temporal (short) - 2006
* Situations Vacant (short) - 2005
* Proyecto La Sala (short) - 2001
# Paz Encina

Paz Encina (born July 9, 1971) is a Paraguayan director and screenwriter, known for her drama film Hamaca paraguaya (2006), winner of the FIPRESCI Award of the Cannes Film Festival.

## Biography

She was born in Asunción, Paraguay. She studied at the Universidad del Cine of Buenos Aires, where she obtained a bachelor's degree in cinematography.
Hamaca paraguaya was her first feature film. She previously made short films like La siesta (1997), Los encantos del Jazmín (1998) and Supe que estabas triste (2000).

## Filmography

As director
* Hamaca paraguaya - short film, 2000
* Supe que estabas triste - 2000
* Hamaca paraguaya - feature film, 2006
* EAMI - 2022
As screenwriter
* Hamaca paraguaya - 2000
* Supe que estabas triste - 2000
* Hamaca paraguaya - 2006
* EAMI - 2022
# Pearl Diver (disambiguation)

Pearl Diver (1944–1971) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse which won the Derby in 1947.
Pearl Diver or Pearl Divers may also refer to:
Pearl diver, one who recovers pearls from wild molluscs.

## Books

* Pearl Diver, a 1930 biography of pioneering diver Victor Berge (1891–1974)
* The Pearl Diver, a 2004 novel by Sujata Massey

## Film

* Sisid (TV series) (International title: Pearl Diver), a Philippine underwater action drama
* Pearl Diver, a film which won 2005 award at Indianapolis International Film Festival

## Music

* The Pearl Diver: A Japanese Legend (Ship At Sea), a 2016 violin composition and single by Edward W. Hardy
* Les pêcheurs de perles (The Pearl Fishers) opera by Bizet

## Other uses

* Dead Pearl Diver, a sculpture by Benjamin Paul Akers
* Pearl Diver, one of the LNER Peppercorn Class A2 steam locomotives named in 1948
* The pearl diver cocktail, a tiki cocktail developed by Donn Beach
# Pedro de Morais Neto

Pedro de Morais Neto is an Angolan diplomat and military figure. From 1994 to 2008, he served as the chief of the Angola National Airforce. On 16 January 2008, Neto became Ambassador to Zambia, presenting his credentials to Zambian President Levy Mwanawasa.
# Pedestrian and cycle bridge in Tremerje

The pedestrian and cycle bridge in Tremerje is a bridge on a new cycle route between Celje and Laško in Slovenia. The bridge, which crosses the Savinja, also provides access for pedestrians and cyclists from the Rifengozd area to the bus stop along the main road in Tremerje and to connect the two settlements.

## Basic data

The bridge is designed with one span of length 80 m (260 ft), the total length of the structure is 90 m (300 ft). The main steel structure was designed as a space truss structure consisting of two longitudinal circular hollow profiles at the top and the bottom. The composite slab is designed as a reinforced concrete slab with a thickness of 15 to 22 cm (6 to 9 in).

## Cycle route

The cycling connection between Celje and Laško mostly runs along the left bank of the Savinja river, partly along existing local roads and public paths. In addition to the construction of a bridge for pedestrians and cyclists near Tremerje, the arrangements included the construction of a cycling path and pedestrian corridors, the construction of supporting structures, two rest areas and public lighting. The construction was financed by the Slovenian Infrastructure Agency.

## Gallery

* Pedestrian and cyclist bridge in Tremerje
* Pedestrian and cyclist bridge, with village Tremerje in the back
* Steel truss structure, Hi-Bond deck