OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Torsten Ralf

Torsten Ralf (2 January 1901 – 27 April 1954) was a Swedish operatic tenor, particularly associated with Wagner and Strauss roles, one of the leading dramatic tenors/heldentenors of the inter-war period.
Ralf was born in Malmö. He began his vocal studies in Stockholm with Haldis Ingebjart and John Forsell, and later studied in Berlin with Hertha Dehmlow. He made his debut in 1930, as Cavaradossi in Stettin. After singing in Chemnitz (1931–33) and Frankfurt (1933–35), he joined the Staatsoper Dresden in 1935. He also appeared regularly at the Munich State Opera and the Vienna State Opera, establishing himself in roles such as Florestan, Tannhäuser, Lohengrin, Stolzing, Siegmund, Tristan, Parsifal, Bacchus, but also Radames, Otello.
He created Apollo in Strauss's Daphne in 1938, and was part of the premiere of Heinrich Sutermeister's Die Zauberinsel [de] in 1942.
Ralf made guest appearances at the Royal Opera House in London, the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires. During the war, Ralf sang with the Berlin State Opera and the Royal Swedish Opera. He made his debut at the New York Metropolitan Opera in 1945, as Lohengrin under the baton of Fritz Busch; he sang at the Met for three seasons.
In 1952 he received the title of Hovsångare (Court Singer). Ralf died unexpectedly in Stockholm in 1954, but several recordings survive, notably his excerpts of Lohengrin with Tiana Lemnitz as Elsa, as Tristan with Helen Traubel as Isolde, as well as scenes from Die Frau ohne Schatten with Hilde Konetzni.
His brothers were the tenor and translator Oscar Ralf [sv] (1881–1964) and the tenor and composer Einar Ralf [sv] (1888–1971). The German tenor Peter Schreier named his two sons Torsten and Ralf after him.

## Selected recording

* Verdi – Otello, with Hilde Konetzni, Paul Schöffler – Vienna State Opera Chorus and Orchestra, Karl Böhm – Cantus Classic (complete recording sung in German, 1944)
* Wagner – Die Meistersinger, act 3, with Margarete Teschemacher, Hans-Hermann Nissen, others, Dresden Staatsoper Chorus and Staatskapelle Dresden [(Karl Böhm)] in German (1938) on Hänssler Profil
* Wagner – Die Walküre, with Helene Werth, and Gertrude Grob-Prandl, with Robert F. Denzler conducting the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande
# Kirk Winterrowd

Kirk Winterrowd is an American video game music composer and musician, best known for his work for Origin Systems, namely several of the Ultima titles. He also served as a voice actor in Ultima VIII: Pagan.

## Discography

* Ultima VII: The Black Gate (1992)
* Ultima VII, Part 2: Serpent Isle (1993)
* Strike Commander (1993)
* Wing Commander: Academy (1993)
* Ultima VIII: Pagan (1994)
* Wing Commander: Armada (1994)
* BioForge (1995)
* Crusader: No Remorse (1995)
* Ultima Online (1997) - (in collaboration with Joe Basquez)
* Ares Rising (1998)
# Parenchymia

Parenchymia is a proposed clade encompassing Nemertea and Platyhelminthes. The clade was suggested in a 2019 study showing the clade as a sister to Annelida, with both groups together being sister to Lophophorata. The synapomorphies include similar organization of ciliary bands in the larva of both groups, as well as a lack of chitin, and is named for the abundant parenchyma found between the body wall and internal organs of both. A similar taxon, with Mollusca being likewise linked together with Symbion and Entoprocta, has been proposed in a clade called Tetraneuralia.
# Old Erowal Bay

Old Erowal Bay is a locality in the City of Shoalhaven in New South Wales, Australia. It lies southwest of Vincentia, which is on Jervis Bay, on the northern shore of St Georges Basin. At the 2016 census, it had a population of 1,038.
# Nicklas Strid

Nicklas Strid (born May 15, 1994) is a Swedish ice hockey player. He is currently playing with Brynäs IF of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).
Strid made his Swedish Hockey League debut playing with Brynäs IF during the 2013–14 SHL season.
# Paropsides

Paropsides is a genus of beetles commonly called leaf beetles and in the subfamily Chrysomelinae. They are distributed from eastern Asia to eastern Australia. Paropsides are small and specialist feeders on native Australian plants. There are 21 species in Australia and they occur mainly on the south-eastern states. The green Paropsides calypso is a native species which commonly attacks the lillipilli genus Syzygium.
Paropsides opposita feeds on Tea tree Melaleuca sp.
Paropsides belongs to the Paropsis-group of genera, with similar head, appendages, prosternum, elytra, tarsi and larva. Among these genera it is defined by possession of a single attribute, a full complement of pronotal (thoracic) trichobothria (bristles), which is almost certainly a plesiomorphy. Paropsides is therefore unlikely to be monophyletic.
# Ramgarh, Bhulath

Ramgarh is a village in Bhulath Tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Bhulath, 23 kilometres (14 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# Vạn Ninh, Quảng Bình

Vạn Ninh is a commune (xã) and village in Quảng Ninh District, Quảng Bình Province, in Vietnam.
12°42′N 109°14′E﻿ / ﻿12.700°N 109.233°E﻿ / 12.700; 109.233
* This article about a location in Quảng Bình province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Toscanini (surname)

Toscanini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arturo Toscanini (1867–1957), Italian conductor
* Walter Toscanini (1898–1971), son of Arturo Toscanini
* Wanda Toscanini (1907–1998), daughter of Arturo Toscanini, wife of pianist Vladimir Horowitz
* Yésica Toscanini (born 1986), Argentine fashion model
# Kingdom of Galicia (disambiguation)

Kingdom of Galicia was a political entity in the Iberian Peninsula
Kingdom of Galicia may also refer to:
* Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, a medieval state in eastern Europe
* Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, a crownland of the Habsburg Monarchy
or:
# Lamellaria perspicua

Lamellaria perspicua, commonly known as the transparent lamellaria, is a species of small, slug-like sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Velutinidae. It is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, where it feeds on colonial ascidians (sea squirts).

## Description

The shell is not visible externally because it is completely surrounded by the mantle. The shell is thin, smooth and fragile, and consists of two to three whorls with a short spire. The last whorl is 95% of the total height of the shell. The aperture is very wide and somewhat spoon-shaped, being extended slightly to the right. There is no operculum and the shell is up to 10 mm (0.4 in) long.
The animal grows to about 20 mm (0.8 in) long by 12 mm (0.5 in) wide and is oval in shape, with a siphonal notch at the front. The dorsal surface of the mantle bears tubercular projections, the margins are thickened and there is a siphon-like extension at the front. The colour is variable, varying from grey to lilac, yellowish, buff or orange, sometimes with black flecks.

## Distribution and habitat

Lamellaria perspicua is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Its range extends from Iceland and Norway southwards to the Mediterranean Sea and includes the North Sea and the English Channel. Its depth range is from low water at spring tides down to about 1,200 m (4,000 ft). It conceals itself under rocks and can be found in areas where compound ascidians grow.

## Ecology

This snail both feeds on ascidians and lays its eggs on them. The colour and texture of the mollusc often closely resemble the surface of the compound ascidian on which it is living, which fact renders the mollusc well-camouflaged. Some individuals have red patches which resemble small colonies of sponge, and others have been observed with the tubercles coloured in such a way as to resemble acorn barnacles. These colourings make it difficult for potential predators to detect the molluscs, and another defensive mechanism is acid-secreting glands in the dorsal epidermis that make the molluscs distasteful to fish.
Breeding takes place in spring and summer in this species. The sexes are separate and fertilisation is internal. The female deposits batches of up to 3000 eggs in capsules deposited in holes she has gnawed in the ascidian colony. The larvae hatch after about three weeks and are pelagic, probably drifting with the plankton for quite a long time.
# Olav Osolin

Olav Osolin (born 13 November 1953 in Tallinn) is an Estonian journalist, advertisement figure, radio and television personality and actor.
In 1977 he graduated from Tartu State University in Estonian philology. 1977-1981 he worked as a journalist at Eesti Raadio. Since 1981 he has worked mainly in advertisement industry. 1982-1988 he worked at Eesti Reklaamfilm, and 1988–1991 in video company ERF Video SP. 2007-2011 he was one of the owners and the leader of advertisement agency Zavod BBDO.
He has also produced and appeared as an actor in several films and television series, including the 1963 Igor Yeltsov directed feature film drama Ühe katuse all as the character Priit Arro, as Olari "Mörr" Ernesaks in the 2011 Andres Maimik and Rain Tolk directed comedy film Kormoranid ehk Nahkpükse ei pesta, and a recurring role in the TV3 mystery-drama series Merivälja in 2017. Since 2013, he has been a judge on the TV3 celebrity talent competition series Su nägu kõlab tuttavalt.
In 2018 he was awarded with Order of the White Star, IV class.

## Filmography

* 1963 Ühe katuse all (feature film; role: Priit Arro)
* 1988 Lahkudes kustuta valgus (advertisement film; producer)
* 1989 Balti tee (documentary film; producer, scenarist)
* 1992 Hotell E (animated film; producer)
* 2011 Kormoranid ehk nahkpükse ei pesta (feature film; role: Olari "Mörr" Ernesaks)
* 2018 Klassikokkutulek 2: Pulmad ja matused (feature film; role: Hanna's father)
# Nice Work If You Can Get It

Nice Work If You Can Get It may refer to:
* "Nice Work If You Can Get It" (song), a 1937 popular standard by George and Ira Gershwin
* Nice Work If You Can Get It (album), a 1983 album by Ella Fitzgerald
* Nice Work If You Can Get It (musical), a 2012 Broadway musical with a score by George and Ira Gershwin
# Pashaw, Missouri

Pashaw is an extinct town in Vernon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
A post office called Pashaw was established in 1888, and remained in operation until 1905. The community took its name from a local nearby creek.
# Portfolio (finance)

In finance, a portfolio is a collection of investments.

## Definition

The term "portfolio" refers to any combination of financial assets such as stocks, bonds and cash. Portfolios may be held by individual investors or managed by financial professionals, hedge funds, banks and other financial institutions. It is a generally accepted principle that a portfolio is designed according to the investor's risk tolerance, time frame and investment objectives. The monetary value of each asset may influence the risk/reward ratio of the portfolio.
When determining asset allocation, the aim is to maximise the expected return and minimise the risk. This is an example of a multi-objective optimization problem: many efficient solutions are available and the preferred solution must be selected by considering a tradeoff between risk and return. In particular, a portfolio A is dominated by another portfolio A' if A' has a greater expected gain and a lesser risk than A. If no portfolio dominates A, A is a Pareto-optimal portfolio. The set of Pareto-optimal returns and risks is called the Pareto efficient frontier for the Markowitz portfolio selection problem. Recently, an alternative approach to portfolio diversification has been suggested in the literatures that combines risk and return in the optimization problem.

## Description

There are many types of portfolios including the market portfolio and the zero-investment portfolio. A portfolio's asset allocation may be managed utilizing any of the following investment approaches and principles: dividend weighting, equal weighting, capitalization-weighting, price-weighting, risk parity, the capital asset pricing model, arbitrage pricing theory, the Jensen Index, the Treynor ratio, the Sharpe diagonal (or index) model, the value at risk model, modern portfolio theory and others.
There are several methods for calculating portfolio returns and performance. One traditional method is using quarterly or monthly money-weighted returns; however, the true time-weighted method is a method preferred by many investors in financial markets. There are also several models for measuring the performance attribution of a portfolio's returns when compared to an index or benchmark, partly viewed as investment strategy.
# St James' Church, Mere Green

St James’ Church is a Grade II listed Church of England parish church in Mere Green, Sutton Coldfield, England.

## History

It was founded as a daughter church of Holy Trinity Church, Sutton Coldfield. It was built to the designs of the architect Daniel Rollinson Hill and consecrated on 14 December 1835.
An unfortunate incident happened on Good Friday in 1850 when the congregation were overcome by fumes from the stoves used for warming the church.
The church became a parish in its own right in 1853 when land was assigned from Holy Trinity Church, Sutton Coldfield.
Part of the parish was taken to form a new parish of All Saints' Church, Four Oaks in 1890.
In 1908 the chancel had been replaced with a new one by the architect Charles Edward Bateman, who also provided transepts, an organ loft and new vestries. The intention was to rebuild the rest of the church to match, but the scheme was never brought to conclusion.

## Organ

The church contained an organ by Forster and Andrews. The opening recital was given on 7 June 1853. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# Too Good to Be True (The Everly Brothers album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Too Good To Be True is an album by The Everly Brothers, released in 2005.

## Background

Consisting entirely of self-written demonstration recordings recorded between their formative years of 1957 and 1960 (except for the last track, "It's All Over", a solo vocal performance from brother Don in 1976), Too Good To Be True is a bringing together of almost entirely completely unreleased recordings ("Give Me A Future" had already been released in its complete form on the 1992 collection Classic Everly Brothers), the album was the result of a collaboration between Cary Mansfield and Andrew Sandoval, with additional research from Peggy Lamb.
Having originally recorded four songs in November 1955 for Columbia, including a third-take, false-started version of the first song they recorded together, "The Sun Keeps Shining", a cowrite between Don Everly and Jerry Organ (the flip-side of a 45 released in February 1956 on the back of their second-ever recorded song, "Keep A'Lovin' Me"), all of the songs which appear on this album are original recordings. Amongst these songs are original, previously unheard recordings they made when the brothers signed for Acuff-Rose, and demo tracks of latterly released material such as "Should We Tell Him" and the original version of "I Wonder if I Care as Much".
As the decade came to a close and official albums such as Songs Our Daddy Taught Us employed tighter harmony singing and the necessity for better-quality playing, the later tracks display a greater sense of rhythm and timing in the original recordings, including The New Album's solo vocal "Dancing On My Feet", present as a previously recorded demo on this album.

## Track listing

All songs by Don Everly unless otherwise noted.
* "That's Too Good To Be True" – 1:56
* "I Wonder If I Care As Much" – 2:13
* "How Did We Stay Together" – 1:12
* "Maybe Tomorrow" – 1:36
* "I Didn't Mean To Go This Far" – 1:20
* "Should We Tell Him" – 1:45
* "It's Too Late To Say Goodbye" – 1:32
* "Since You Broke My Heart" – 2:09
* "All I Ask Of Life" – 1:38
* "Give Me A Future" – 1:59
* "I'll Throw Myself At You" – 1:21
* "Made To Love" (Phil Everly) – 1:51
* "Life Ain't Worth Living" – 1:16
* "Kiss Me Once" – 1:24
* "Dancing On My Feet" (Phil Everly) – 1:59
* "Do You Love Me" – 1:54
* "When Will I Be Loved?" (Phil Everly) – 1:39
* "It's All Over" – 2:09
* Tracks 12, 15 and 17 are vocal solos from Phil Everly.
* Tracks 14 and 16 are vocal solos from Don Everly.

## Personnel

* Don Everly – vocals, guitar
* Phil Everly – vocals, guitar
Production notes
* Dan Hersch – digital remastering
* John Hosum – photo courtesy
* Pete Howard – photography
* Jurgen Koop – cover photo
* Cary E. Mansfield – producer
* Bill Pitzonka – art direction, design
* Andrew Sandoval – producer, liner notes, photo courtesy
# King of Foxes (band)

King of Foxes is a Canadian indie rock band formed in 2013 in Edmonton, Alberta, led by singer-songwriter Olivia Street. King of Foxes was nominated for Rock Artist of the Year at the 2022 Western Canadian Music Awards. Their third album, released September 16, 2022, titled Twilight of the Empire, went to #1 on the CKUA Radio charts. The album was produced by Stew Kirkwood and reviewed in the Edmonton Journal and Cups 'n Cakes Network, which described the album as "a sonic rollercoaster, and one of their best."
Their second album Salt & Honey, released in 2019, was also produced by Stew Kirkwood and received positive reviews from Aesthetic Magazine, Canadian Beats and The Gateway. The album charted on the Earshot charts. Their previous studio album, Golden Armour, was released in 2016. They have performed at Breakout West in 2019, Indie Week Toronto in 2018, and Canadian Music Week in Toronto in 2019 and 2022. They opened for Barenaked Ladies, Sam Roberts Band, and 54-40 at Together Again festival in Edmonton in 2022.

## History

Olivia Street, the group's singer-songwriter, is the daughter of William H. Street, a classical contemporary saxophonist. She is a former member of Juno-nominated reggae group Souljah Fyah. She picked the name King of Foxes because she liked that foxes are "both the hunter and the hunted. That's the image that stuck with me, something that's both fierce and fragile." King of Foxes’ music has been described as indie rock, and as "rock and roll with a side of pop."

## Discography

* 2016 – Golden Armour (Self Released)
* 2019 – Salt & Honey (Self Released)
* 2022 – Twilight of the Empire (Crystal Baby Music)

## Members
### Current members

* Olivia Street – vocals, guitar (2013–present)

### Associated members/performers

* Stew Kirkwood
* Brandon Baker
* Tony Bao
* Greg Kolodychuk
* Alexis Alchorn
* Reid Thiel
# NSS Law College

NSS Law College is the first self-financing law college in Kottiyam, Kollam, Kerala. It is the first venture by Nair Service Society in the field of legal education. The college is affiliated to the University of Kerala and has recognition from Bar Council of India. The registration code for college in the university is NKL.

## College and courses

The NSS Law College is situated at a five-acre (2.0 ha) acre campus in Kottiyam town, 10 km (6.2 mi) from the city of Kollam, adjacent to Mannam Memorial NSS College of Arts and Science. They are running Integrated Five Year LLB course since 2013, subject to the conditions stipulated by the University of Kerala, Bar Council of India and Government. The college can admit 30 students on every year for the integrated LLB course.
# Nicagus occultus

Nicagus occultus is a species of stag beetle in the family Lucanidae. It is found in North America.
# Rar Gwamar Airport

Rar Gwamar Airport (IATA: DOB, ICAO: WAPD) is an airport in Dobo, Aru Islands, Indonesia. The airport is the principal point of entry to the Aru Islands and is about 5 km (3.1 mi) from Dobo city center. It is planned that the current 1,400-meter (4,600 ft) runway will be extended to 1,800 meters (5,900 ft) according to the master plan. The runway extension will be done gradually, starting from 1,500 meters (4,900 ft) which is planned to be finished by 2018.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Wings Air | Ambon, Langgur |
| Susi Air | Fakfak |
* ↑ Ambon is continuation of Langgur flight as same flight number
# Poria hypobrunnea

Poria hypobrunnea is a plant pathogen infecting tea.
# Voodoo Circle

Voodoo Circle, also known as Alex Beyrodt's Voodoo Circle, is a German hard rock band founded in 2008, as a project of Silent Force guitarist Alex Beyrodt (currently also playing with heavy metal band Primal Fear) who had the idea to re-think his personal vision of music, making songs more based on his early influences, such as Whitesnake, Yngwie Malmsteen, Deep Purple and Rainbow.
After the debut album called Alex Beyrodt's Voodoo Circle, the project became a collaborative band, composed mainly of Alex Beyrodt on guitar together with vocalist David Readman (Pink Cream 69) and bassist Mat Sinner (Beyrodt's bandmate on bands Primal Fear, Sinner and Silent Force) with the addition of a keyboard player and a drummer. On 5 May 2016, after doing 4 albums and tours, it was announced that original vocalist David Readman was leaving the band to focus on other activities. He was replaced by Herbie Langhans (Beyond the Bridge, ex-Sinbreed, ex-Seventh Avenue).
The band has gained some critical and commercial success with the 2011 album Broken Heart Syndrome. The last two Voodoo Circle albums with Readman on vocals are More Than One Way Home released in 2013 and Whisky Fingers released in 2015. The first album with Langhans on vocals is called Raised on Rock and was released on 9 February 2018, via AFM Records GmbH.
In October 2020, AFM Records announced vocalist David Readman and drummer Markus Kullmann return and the new album Locked & Loaded that will be released on 15 January 2021.

## Band members
### Present

* Alex Beyrodt – guitars (2008–present)
* David Readman – vocals (2008–2016, 2020–present)
* Markus Kullmann – drums (2009–2014, 2020–present)

### Former

* Mat Sinner – bass/producer (2008–2016, 2017–2024)
* Mel Gaynor – drums (2008–2009)
* Jimmy Kresic – keyboards (2008–2013)
* Alessandro Del Vecchio – keyboards/vocals (2013–2017)
* Tim Husung – drums (2014–2015)
* Francesco Jovino – drums (2015–2019)
* Corvin Bahn – session keyboards (2017–2018)
* Herbie Langhans – vocals (2017–2019)

#### Timeline
## Discography
### Studio albums

* Voodoo Circle (2008)
* Broken Heart Syndrome (2011)
* More Than One Way Home (2013)
* Whisky Fingers (2015)
* Raised on Rock (2018)
* Locked & Loaded (2021)
* Hail to the King (2024)
# Toukouroua

Toukouroua (also Tukorua, Takoura, Tukurua) is a village in the commune of Banyo in the department of Mayo-Banyo in the Adamawa Region of Cameroon, near the border with Nigeria [fr].

## Population

In 1967, Toukouroua contained 215 inhabitants, mostly Fula people.
At the time of the 2005 census, there were 998 people in the village.
# King of Fools (EP)

King of Fools, released in 2004, is an EP by German power metal band Edguy. In addition to the title track, which appears on the album Hellfire Club, the EP includes four non-album tracks.

## Track listing

* "King of Fools" (Edit Version) - 3:35
* "New Age Messiah" - 6:00
* "The Savage Union" - 4:15
* "Holy Water" - 4:17
* "Life and Times of a Bonus Track" - 3:23

## Personnel

* Tobias Sammet - Lead vocals
* Tobias 'Eggi' Exxel - Bass Guitar
* Jens Ludwig - Lead Guitar
* Dirk Sauer - Rhythm Guitar
* Felix Bohnke - Drums
# Landed gentry (disambiguation)

Landed gentry usually refers to a largely historical British social class consisting in theory of landowners who could live entirely from rental income, or at least had a country estate.
Landed gentry may also refer to:
* Burke's Landed Gentry, a directory of British landed gentry
* Landed gentry in China, the elite shenshi class in China
* Polish landed gentry, a historical group of hereditary landowners who held manorial estates in Poland