OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minima Moralia (disambiguation)

Minima Moralia is a critical theory book by Theodor W. Adorno.
Minima Moralia may also refer to:
* Minima moralia, an ethics book by Andrei Pleşu
* Minima Moralia, an album by Chihei Hatakeyama
# Luscombe 4

The Luscombe 4, also known as Luscombe Sprite or Luscombe 90, was a civil utility aircraft produced in small numbers in the United States in the late 1930s.
In 1936, Luscombe designed and began flying a simplified version of the Phantom known as the Luscombe 90, or Model 4. Much of the Phantom's complex compound-curved sheet metal was eliminated in favor of simplified single-curved sheets, and the hand-formed fairings were eliminated. Performance was not impressive.

## Specifications: Model 4 (Luscombe 90)

Data from Aerofiles:Luscombe
General characteristics
* Capacity: 622 lb (282 kg) useful load
* Length: 20 ft 11 in (6.38 m)
* Wingspan: 32 ft 1 in (9.78 m)
* Height: 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)
* Gross weight: 1,725 lb (782 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Warner Scarab Junior 5-cyl. air-cooled radialpiston engine, 90 hp (67 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 136 mph (219 km/h, 118 kn)
* Cruise speed: 120 mph (190 km/h, 100 kn)
* Range: 580 mi (930 km, 500 nmi)
# MYU

MYU, Myu or Myū can refer to:
* Myū Azama
* Doctor Myū, a character in Dragon Ball GT
* Miyagi University
* Myu - A singer and composer, member of Kukui (band)
* The Greek letter mu (Μ or μ)
* MYU - A current member of LinQ
# Théophile Mbemba Fundu

Professor Théophile Mbemba Fundu was the Interior Minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo from 2001 until 2006. He was governor of Kinshasa from 1997 until 2001.
# Jacques-François de Villiers

Jacques-François de Villiers (1727–1794) was a French physician and translator.
Villiers practised as a doctor in the camps of the royal army during the Seven Years' War. He was later appointed docteur-régent of the faculty of medicine at the University of Paris and also worked at the Royal Veterinary School.
He wrote ten articles for Diderot and D'Alembert's famous Encyclopédie, including the longest article of the work, "Forneau (Chimie philosophique)" ("Furnace (Chemical philosophy"). He also contributed to the Journal de médecine and was the translator of numerous medical works from Latin and from English.

## Publications

* Méthode pour rappeler les noyés à la vie, recueillie des meilleurs auteurs (Method for resuscitating the drowned, collected from the best authors, 1771)

### Translations from English

* Manuel secret et analyse des remède de MM. Sutton pour l’inoculation de la petite vérole (1774)
* La Médecine pratique de Londres, ouvrage dans lequel on a exposé la définition et les symptômes des maladies, avec la méthode actuelle de les guérir. (The London practice of physic, wherein the definition and symptoms of diseases, with the present method of cure are clearly laid down, 1778)

### Translations from Latin

* Aphorismes de chirurgie by Hermann Boerhaave (7 vol., 1753-1765)
* Éléments de docimastique, ou De l’art des essais by Johann Andreas Cramer (4 vol., 1755)
* Instituts de chymie by Jacob Reinbold Spielmann (2 vol., 1770)
# Jacques Cartier (businessman)

Jacques Cartier (April 10, 1750 – March 22, 1814) was a businessman and political figure in Lower Canada.
He was born in the town of Quebec in 1750, the son of a Quebec merchant. He studied at Longue-Pointe (later Montreal) and became a merchant at Quebec. Around 1772, he moved to Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, where he became a grain merchant. He served in the local militia during the American invasion of Quebec in 1775-6 and continued in the militia afterwards, becoming lieutenant-colonel in 1808. Cartier built a gristmill so he could produce flour. He also lent money, sometimes taking property as repayment. Cartier established a postal service in the Richelieu valley in 1800. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada for Surrey in 1804 and was reelected in 1808.
He died in Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu in 1814.
His grandson, George-Étienne Cartier (son of Jacques Cartier), later served as a premier for the Province of Canada and was a Father of Confederation.
# Jakow Trachtenberg

Jakow Trachtenberg (17 June 1888 – 26 October 1951) was a mathematician who developed the mental calculation techniques called the Trachtenberg system.
He was born in Odessa, in the Russian Empire (today Ukraine). He graduated with highest honors from the Mining Engineering Institute in St. Petersburg and later worked as an engineer in the Obukhov arms factory. While still in his early twenties, he became Chief Engineer with 11,000 men under his supervision. The Tsarist government gave him the responsibility of supervising the formation of a well-developed navy.
Trachtenberg was a dedicated pacifist. When war broke out in 1914, he was instrumental in organising a society known as the Society of Good Samaritans. The idea was to train Russian students to take care of the wounded. It also had a special recognition from Tsar Nicholas II. He was against violence of any sort despite having a leading position in tsarist arms production.
After the Russian Revolutions of 1917, Trachtenberg fled to the Weimar Republic where he became critical of Nazi policies. He was imprisoned in a Nazi concentration camp during World War II. He developed his system of mental arithmetic during his imprisonment. He later fled to Switzerland. He died in 1951
# Jakpa Palace

The Ndewura Jakpa Palace is the seat of the Yagbonwura, as well as his official residence and meeting area. It is located at Damongo, the capital of the Savannah Region in Ghana.

## History

One of the initial two palaces was built in the 1970s.

## Architecture

The palace is of Malian architectural designs.

## Renovation

In April 2024, John Mahama cut the sod for the rebuild of the palace for the overlord of the Gonjas in Ghana.
# Jamaat Shaim

Jamaat Shaim is a town in Safi Province, Marrakesh-Safi, Morocco. According to the 2004 census it had a population of 15,325.
# Jambonneau

Jambonneau is a French culinary term for the knuckle end of a leg of pork or ham. It is consumed fresh, salted or smoked. In addition, after braising or poaching, jambonneau is traditionally served with sauerkraut or used in soups.
The same term may also be used for a chicken thigh that has been stuffed, usually with forcemeat, shaped like a ham and braised. Such a preparation is called jambonneau as it has a shape similar to the pork or ham form.
# James Birney

James Birney may refer to:
* James G. Birney (1792–1857), abolitionist, candidate for the U.S. presidency on the Liberty Party ticket
* James M. Birney (1817–1888), Michigan politician, son of James G. Birney
# James Buchanan House

James Buchanan House may refer to:
* James Buchanan House (Nashville, Tennessee), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Davidson County, Tennessee
* Wheatland (James Buchanan House), former residence of President James Buchanan outside of Lancaster, Pennsylvania
# James Kirkwood Slater

Dr James Kirkwood Slater OBE FRSE FRCPE (1900 – 8 October 1965) was a 20th-century British neurologist.

## Life

He was born in 1900 the son of William Work Slater and his wife, Jenny Wilson Kirkwood. The family lived at "Westfield" a villa on Colinton Road in Edinburgh, and his father had offices at 13 Rutland Square.
Slater was educated at Edinburgh Academy 1914 to 1917. He then studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh graduating MB ChB in 1924. He then became Physician at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary then Consulting Physician at the Deaconess Hospital. He also lectured in clinical neurology at the University of Edinburgh.
In 1937 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Robert William Philip, Arthur Logan Turner, Sir Sydney Alfred Smith, and Edwin Bramwell.
In the Second World War he served in the Royal Army Medical Corps in Italy and received a military OBE in 1944.
In the 1950s he was Senior Psychiatric Registrar. He was then living at 7 Walker Street in Edinburgh's West End. In 1952 he was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club. In 1961 he was elected President of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh.
He was a contemporary of Sir Walter Mercer.
He died in Edinburgh on 8 October 1965. He is buried in Morningside Cemetery, Edinburgh. The grave lies on the south wall towards the south-west.

## Family

He married Margaret Claire Byrom Bramwell, daughter of Dr Edwin Bramwell.
Their children include Admiral Jock Slater.
# James J. Reynolds (educator)

James Joseph Reynolds (April 24, 1874 – May 26, 1945) was a teacher, educator, and assistant superintendent of schools in New York City.

## Early life and education

Reynolds was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. He attended New York City public schools, received a bachelor's degree from the City College of New York in 1894, a master's degree from Columbia University, and a law degree from New York University School of Law.

## Career

To put himself through law school, Reynolds taught in the evenings after his own classes were finished, and as a result, became interested in education. Instead of becoming a practicing lawyer, he became a public school teacher in The Bronx. After several years was appointed principal of P.S. 122 in Brooklyn, becoming the youngest principal in the New York City school system at that time. He then was appointed as a district superintendent successively in Staten Island and Flatbush (Brooklyn), and later was made an assistant superintendent of schools in Bushwick (Brooklyn), a position he held until he reached the mandatory retirement age of 70 in 1944.
Reynolds made visits to Germany in 1933 and to Japan in 1940. Upon his return from both those trips, he warned that officials in those countries were planning programs of hate toward the United States.
He was also active in educational societies, was chairman of the Brooklyn Teachers Association and president of the Municipal Club of Brooklyn, and authored several textbooks on history, English, and mathematics.

## Personal life

Reynolds had five children, Quentin, James Jr., Donald, Marjorie, and Constance, with his first wife, the former Katherine Mahoney, who was a sister of Jeremiah T. Mahoney. She died in 1939. He then married Margaret Irene Dailey, a fellow educator and school principal, in 1942.
Reynolds died of a heart attack at his home in Brooklyn, and was buried in nearby Holy Cross Cemetery.

## Legacy

James J. Reynolds Junior High School in Brooklyn was named after him when it opened in 1965. The name has been retired and the school in now known as the Bay Academy and as Intermediate School 98.
# James Banks (footballer)

James Banks was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Blackpool, his only known club. He made eleven League appearances during the 1897–98 season.
# James Metcalfe

James Metcalfe may refer to:
* James Metcalfe (Bedford MP) (fl. 1715–1730), British politician
* James Metcalfe (York East MP) (1822–1886), Canadian businessman and MP for York East
* James Henry Metcalfe (1848–1925), Canadian businessman and MP for Kingston
* James B. Metcalfe (1846–1924), American lawyer and political figure
* James Metcalfe (rugby) (1873–1943), English rugby union and rugby league footballer
* James J. Metcalfe (1906–1960), American poet
* James Metcalfe (Bengal Army officer) (1817–1888), Anglo-Indian military officer in the Bengal Army
* James Stetson Metcalfe (1858–1927), American drama critic
# James Jackson (British Army officer)

General Sir James Vaughan Jackson, GCB, KH (1790 – 31 December 1871) was an Irish officer in the British Army.

## Military career

He was born the third son of Colonel George Jackson, of Carramore House, Ballina, County Mayo, an MP for County Mayo in both the Parliament of Ireland and the UK Parliament, and his wife Maria Rutledge, daughter of William Rutledge of Foxford.
James Jackson joined the British Army as an ensign in the 83rd Foot. He was deployed for service in the Peninsula War in 1809. He received a War Medal with 9 clasps for his participation at the Battle of Bussaco in September 1810, Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro in May 1811, Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo in January 1812, Siege of Badajoz in March 1812, Battle of Salamanca in July 1812, Battle of Vitoria in June 1813, Battle of the Pyrenees in July 1813, Battle of Nivelle in November 1813 and Battle of the Nive in December 1813.
He then took part in the Battle of Waterloo and from 1819 to 1826 served in India and Arabia. He was promoted Major in the 6th Dragoon Guards in 1827 and Lieutenant–Colonel in 1850. He was Commander-in-Chief in the Cape of Good Hope from 1854 to 1859.
In 1856 he was given the colonelcy of the 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons, transferring in 1860 to the 6th Dragoon Guards and again in 1868 to the 1st Dragoon Guards, a position he held until his death. On 6 February 1865 Jackson was promoted to full General.
He was awarded the K.H. in 1837, K.C.B. in 1856 and G.C.B. in 1865.
He died at Westwood, Whalley Range, Manchester on 31 December 1871.
# James E. Muller

James E. Muller is an American cardiologist and medical device executive. He was a member of the faculty of Harvard Medical School for over 25 years, where he studied triggers of coronary artery plaque rupture and sudden cardiac death. He is believed to have coined the term “vulnerable plaque” to denote the plaques at high likelihood of rupture and causation of coronary thrombosis.

## Career

He co-founded International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War. This organization was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1985, a prize properly attributed to the organization alone rather than any individual members, including co-founders.
He is Founder, Chief Medical Officer, and chairman of the Board of InfraReDx, Inc. which manufactures a catheter-based near-infrared spectroscopy system used to identify cholesterol rich plaques in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. This system was cleared by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use to identify lipid core in coronary plaques of interest.
# James Hamilton (attorney)

James Hamilton (born 1938) is a former attorney who came to prominence for his role in the United States Senate Watergate Committee.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Hamilton was born in Chester, South Carolina in 1938. His father Herman Prioleau Hamilton was president of Hamilton & Company of Chester, an investment bank that sold municipal bonds. During his childhood, he often spent summers in Montreat, North Carolina. He attended Davidson College before earning a law degree from Yale University in 1969. He then served in the United States Army, where he was an Army investigator. He spent two years in Germany and also served in Micronesia, investigating possible election fraud in Palau. He earned a masters of letters from the London School of Economics.

### Career in Washington

Hamilton began his legal career working at Covington & Burling in Washington, D.C.. He was part of the United States Senate Watergate Committee in 1973, serving as the committee's assistant chief counsel, under Samuel Dash. He subsequently served on several other committees, including the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce, the United States House Committee on Oversight and Accountability and a congressional subcommittee investigating the Ronald Reagan 1980 presidential campaign.
In 1976, he published The Power to Probe: A Study of Congressional Investigations through Random House. The book was described as "the definitive history of congressional investigations" in 2022.
In 1977, he was appointed administrator of the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration. He married Siri Kristina Hagglund in July 1979, a Swedish academic who taught at George Washington University while studying for her PhD in applied linguistics. At this time, he was also a partner at Ginsburg, Feldman & Bress.
Hamilton previously served on the President's Intelligence Advisory Board and has served on the board of the United Service Organizations since 2011.
Hamilton represented several politicians as an attorney, including Herman Talmadge and Otto Passman. He represented Marina Oswald Porter, wife of Lee Harvey Oswald, during the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations. He spoke at the judiciary hearing regarding the Bill Clinton sexual assault and misconduct allegations in 1998.
During the 2000s, he vetted vice presidential candidates for presidential campaigns including the Al Gore 2000 campaign, the John Kerry 2004 campaign, the Barack Obama 2008 campaign and the Hillary Clinton 2016 campaign. In 2013, he represented Michael Mullen during the Investigations into the 2012 Benghazi attack. He was also a partner at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius.
In 2022, he published Advocate: On History's Front Lines from Watergate to the Keating Five, Clinton Impeachment, and Benghazi through University Press of Kansas. The memoir, which covers his life and career in Washington, D.C., was well received by critics.
# James Peile

James Hamilton Francis Peile (2 August 1863 – 4 April 1940 was an eminent Anglican priest in the first half of the twentieth century.
Peile was educated at Harrow and matriculated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford in 1882, graduating B.A. in 1886; and was ordained in 1898. After some years as a school teacher he returned to Oxford in 1900 as a Fellow of University College, and in June 1902 he was appointed Lecturer in Divinity and assistant chaplain at Corpus Christi College. In 1907, Peiles work "The Reproach of the Gospel: An Inquiry Into the Apparent Failure of Christianity As a General Rule of Life and Conduct, with Special Reference to the Present Time" was published. From 1907 until 1910 he was Vicar of All Saints, Ennismore Gardens. In that year he became Archdeacon of Warwick, a post he held until 1921 when he took up a similar role at Worcester. He retired in 1938. Married Margaret Hester Drummond on 7th February 1911. Margaret died on 20 February 1940 only a few weeks before Peile himself in April the same year.
# James Hodgson

James Hodgson may refer to:
* James Day Hodgson (1915–2012), American politician
* James Hodgson (cricketer, born 1972), English cricketer
* James Hodgson (cricketer, born 1969), headmaster of Bedford School and English cricketer
* James Hodgson (mathematician) (1672–1755), English mathematical teacher, lecturer and writer
* James Hodgson (merchant) (c. 1790–1870), British merchant
# James Trenchard

James Trenchard (1747–?) was an American artist, printmaker, and engraver. He was born in Penns Neck, Salem County, New Jersey and by 1777 had moved to Philadelphia to work as an engraver. He was an illustrator for the Columbian Magazine and was its publisher from 1789 to 1790. In 1793 he emigrated to England.

## Gallery

* Depiction of the Great Seal of the United States, by James Trenchard, 1786
* View of the Triumphal Arch, an illustration of George Washington's reception at Trenton, engraving attributed to James Trenchard, 1789
# James Malone (Australian politician)

Daniel James Malone (27 September 1878 – 20 August 1952) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Kapunda in South Australia to station master Daniel Malone and Elizabeth Kiely. He was educated in Adelaide and worked on a farm at Terowrie before moving to Tasmania and then Sydney. He became an engineer, working for the Australian Institute of Engineers and directing several companies. On 15 August 1904 he married Catherine Mary Balfe, with whom he had six children. From 1925 to 1934 he was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council; he was nominated by the Labor Party but voted independently in the chamber. Malone died at Haberfield in 1952.
# James Slusser

James Slusser (August 30, 1916 – June 6, 1996) was an American police officer. He was a longtime Pittsburgh police leader who served as Pittsburgh Police Chief from August 13, 1952-January 5, 1970. He joined the force in 1941.
After retiring, Slusser became the first director of the Allegheny County Police Training Academy at suburban North Park from 1971 until at least early 1975.
# James Whiteside

James Whiteside (12 August 1804 – 25 November 1876) was an Irish politician and judge.

## Background and education

Whiteside was born at Delgany, County Wicklow, the son of William Whiteside, a clergyman of the Church of Ireland. His father was transferred to the parish of Rathmines, but died when his son was only two, leaving his widow in straitened circumstances. She is said to have schooled her son personally in his early years. He was educated at Trinity College Dublin, entered the Middle Temple, and was called to the Irish bar in 1830.

## Legal and judicial career

Whiteside very rapidly acquired a large practice, and after taking silk in 1842 he gained a reputation for forensic oratory surpassing that of all his contemporaries, and rivalling that of his most famous predecessors of the 18th century. He defended Daniel O'Connell in the state trial of 1843, and William Smith O'Brien in 1848; and his greatest triumph was in the Yelverton case in 1861. He was elected member for Enniskillen in 1851, and in 1859 became member for Dublin University. In Parliament, he was no less successful as a speaker than at the bar, and in 1852 was appointed Solicitor-General for Ireland in the first administration of the Earl of Derby, becoming Attorney-General for Ireland in 1858, and again in 1866. In the same year he was appointed Lord Chief Justice of the Queen's Bench, having previously turned down offers of a junior judgeship. His reputation as a judge did not equal his reputation as an advocate, although he retained his great popularity. In 1848, after a visit to Italy, he published Italy in the Nineteenth Century; and in 1870 he collected and republished some papers contributed many years before to periodicals, under the title Early Sketches of Eminent Persons.

## Personal life

In July 1833 Whiteside married Rosetta, daughter of William and Rosetta Napier, and sister of Sir Joseph Napier, Lord Chancellor of Ireland. He died on 25 November 1876 in Brighton, Sussex.
He was universally well-liked, being noted for charm, erudition and a sense of humour. Barristers who practised before him said that his charm, courtesy and constant flow of jokes made appearing in his Court a delightful experience. His brother-in-law Napier, from whom he was estranged in later years, was overcome with grief at his death, and collapsed at the funeral.
Like his brother-in-law Joseph Napier, he was devoted to the Church of Ireland and strongly opposed its disestablishment.

## Arms

Coat of arms of James Whiteside :
* CrestA demi-lion rampant Gules waved Argent holding in the dexter paw a rose as in the arms.
* EscutcheonErmine a rose Gules seeded Or leaved Vert on a chief Gules a tower Or.