OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Transom knot

The transom knot is a simple lashing knot used to secure two linear objects, such as spars, at right angles to each other.

## Relation to other knots

While often described in relation to the constrictor knot, the underlying structure of the transom knot is the strangle knot. The introduction of a second, perpendicular spar into a loose strangle knot tied around another spar will illustrate this point. In relation to the upper spar, the crossings of the knot come to very closely resemble those of a constrictor knot.
Perhaps because of this Clifford Ashley described the transom knot as both "a modification of" and "closely related to" the constrictor knot. Despite these descriptions the transom knot is consistently illustrated in The Ashley Book of Knots as being based on a strangle knot.

## Use

Suggested for binding kite sticks by Ashley, it is useful generally as a light-duty or temporary square lashing. To reinforce, a second transom knot can be made on the opposite side and at a right-angle to the first.
# Koeppen

Koeppen is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolf Otto Koeppen (1902–1972), German painter
* Andreas Koeppen (born 1961), German politician (SPD)
* Hans Koeppen (1876–1948), German soldier and race driver
* Jens Koeppen (born 1962), German politician (CDU)
* Martina Koeppen (born 1967), German politician (SPD)
* Werner Koeppen (1910–1994), German Nazi, assistant to Alfred Rosenberg
* Wolfgang Koeppen (1906–1996), German author
# Las Lozas Volcanics

The Las Lozas Volcanics is a Late Carboniferous geological formation in the Las Lozas Valley in the Catamarca Province of northwestern Argentina.

## Description

During the Ordovician, the Famatinian orogeny on Gondwana's western margin laid down large volcanic deposits. Some of these were later found to be younger, of Carboniferous-Pennsylvanian age. In the Las Lozas valley, this younger unit is 550 metres (1,800 ft) thick and dominated by rhyolite. It lies beneath Paleozoic sediments and above a metamorphic basement. This volcanic activity occurred concurrently with crustal extension, which may be associated either with the Famatinian orogeny, the Achalian orogeny or a separate event.
The Las Lozas unit has been dated at 320 million years, with previous dates for other units being between 336 and 298 million years. The rocks erupted during this volcanic episode were formed from much older crust of Cryogenian age, based on isotope dating of zircons. This older crust may have formed when Rodinia broke up.
The structure of the deposits indicates that explosive eruptions involving lava domes were the principal sources of the Las Lozas volcanic deposits. Also present basalts formed lava flows, which may have originated from the lava domes as well. The activity occurred at high temperatures and was issued by fissure vents.
# One for One (Andrew Hill album)

One for One is a compilation album of previously unissued studio tracks by American jazz pianist Andrew Hill, featuring performances recorded in 1965, 1969 and 1970 but not released on the Blue Note label until 1975 as a double LP. It features eleven of Hill's compositions: tracks 7–11 would later be released on The Complete Blue Note Andrew Hill Sessions (1963–66) in 1995 (and in 2006 as Pax); tracks 1–6 would be featured on Mosaic Select 16: Andrew Hill only in 2005.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars stating "Andrew Hill's music and piano playing, which is not easily classified (the term "avant-garde" does not do him justice), not too surprisingly never caught on with a wider audience, although it still sounds quite fresh and unpredictable today... and they certainly challenge these major players — no coasting allowed".

## Track listing

All compositions by Andrew Hill
* "One for One" [a.k.a. "Ocho Rios"] – 10:29
* "Diddy Wah" – 6:50
* "Without Malice" [a.k.a. "Cascade"] – 4:52
* "Poinsettia" – 6:24
* "Illusion" – 7:00
* "Fragments" – 5:03
* "Euterpe" – 7:18
* "Erato" – 4:01
* "Pax" – 7:13
* "Eris" – 10:42
* "Calliope" – 10:10

## Personnel

* Andrew Hill – piano
* Bennie Maupin – flute (track 1 & 4), tenor saxophone (tracks 5 & 6)
* Pat Patrick – flute (track 1), alto clarinet (track 2), alto saxophone (tracks 1 & 3)
* Charles Tolliver – trumpet (tracks 1–3)
* Freddie Hubbard – cornet (tracks 7 & 9–11)
* Joe Henderson – tenor saxophone (tracks 7 & 9–11)
* Ron Carter (tracks 1–6), Richard Davis (tracks 7–11) – bass
* Joe Chambers (tracks 7–11), Paul Motian (tracks 1 & 2), Mickey Roker (tracks 4–6), Ben Riley (track 3) – drums
* Sanford Allen – violin (tracks 4–6)
* Alfred Brown, Selwart Clarke – viola (tracks 4–6)
* Kermit Moore – cello (tracks 4–6)
# Nikaia Olympic Weightlifting Hall

The Nikaia Olympic Weightlifting Hall is an indoor arena in Nikaia, in Piraeus. It hosted the weightlifting events at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Greece. The venue was officially opened on August 14, 2004, the day after the beginning of the Games. The building had a capacity of 5,100, though only 3,500 seats are publicly available for the games.

## History

After the 2004 Olympics, the facility has hosted fencing competitions, but was recently turned over to the University of Piraeus, for use as an academic lecture and conference center.
# Paucilactobacillus

Paucilactobacillus is a genus of lactic acid bacteria.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature and the phylogeny is based on whole-genome sequences.
# Ray Alder

Ray Alder (born Raymond Balderrama, August 20, 1967) is an American musician. He is the lead vocalist of the progressive metal band Fates Warning since their 1988 release No Exit. He is of Mexican descent.
He has released two albums Engine in 1999 and Superholic in 2002 with Engine.
He also sang on Redemption's albums The Origins of Ruin, The Fullness of Time, Snowfall on Judgment Day, This Mortal Coil, and The Art of Loss, having produced their debut self-titled release in 2002.
He has recently worked with underground emcee/producer Necro for his album entitled Death Rap.
Alder was featured at a show with the band Dream Theater in Los Angeles on May 18, 1998.
On March 16, 2010, Fates Warning released a deluxe edition of their 1991 album, Parallels. This edition has been fully re-mastered and contains over three hours of music and live footage. Parallels was one of Fates Warning's most successful releases due to the commercial success of the singles Eye To Eye, Point of View and We Only Say Goodbye. According to Metal Blade records (2010) Parallels has proven to be one of the most influential albums in the prog and metal genres, despite its hotly debated status among fans as a "commercial" sounding album. Commenting on the album, Ray Alder is quoted on the "Metal Blade Records Website". as follows, "I think it's one of the best albums we ever put out and I'm happy that fans have the chance to take a second look at this important record. The lineup, the songs and the cover art all came together to make a great package when originally recorded and the bonus DVD really adds a fresh perspective to the album."

## Discography
### With A-Z

* "A-Z" (2022)

### With Fates Warning

* No Exit (1988, reissued and expanded 2007)
* Perfect Symmetry (1989, reissued and expanded 2008)
* Parallels (1991, reissued and expanded 2010)
* Inside Out (1994, reissued and expanded 2012)
* A Pleasant Shade of Gray (1997)
* Disconnected (2000)
* FWX (2004)
* Darkness in a Different Light (2013)
* Theories of Flight (2016)
* Long Day Good Night (2020)

### With Engine

* Engine (1999)
* Superholic (2002)

### With Redemption

* Redemption (2003) (only vocals on track: Desperation Part II)
* The Fullness of Time (2005)
* The Origins of Ruin (2007)
* Frozen in the Moment - Live in Atlanta (2009)
* Snowfall on Judgment Day (2009)
* This Mortal Coil (2011)
* The Art of Loss (2016)

### With North Sea Echoes

* Really Good Terrible Things (2024)

### As a guest

* Various Artists - Slave to the Power (2000)
* Pentesilea Road - Pentesilea Road (2021) - Lead vocals on "Shades of the Night" and "Noble Art"
* Figure of Speechless - Tunnel at the end of the light (2022)

### Solo

* What the Water Wants (2019)
* II (2023)

## Image gallery

* Ray Alder in Fates Warning at The Underworld in Camden, 2007
* Ray Alder from Fates Warning at The Underworld in Camden, 2007
* Ray Alder from Fates Warning at The Underworld in Camden, 2007
* Fates Warning at The Underworld in Camden, 2007
# Pray for the Peace of Jerusalem

"Pray for the Peace of Jerusalem" (Hebrew: "שאלו שלום ירושלם, ישליו אהביך") is a sculpture by the Israeli artist Dani Karavan located on the southern wall of the Knesset assembly hall in Jerusalem, Israel.

## History

In 1964, at the age of 33, Dani Karavan was commissioned by Dora Gad, the Knesset interior architect, to create a sculpture that would form the western central wall of the Knesset assembly hall. The piece was completed in 1966.
The sculpture is carved in limestone from the Deir al-Asad quarry in the Galilee. It is 24 meters wide and 7 meters tall. The sculpture is one of two Dani Karavan art pieces located in the Knesset; the second piece is the front wooden wall of the Knesset Auditorium.
# Telioneura subplena

Telioneura subplena is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
# Stay?

"Stay?" is a song by the Rogue Traders, released in June 2003 as the third single from their debut album We Know What You're Up To. The single was released on two different formats, a limited edition and a standard edition.

## Track listing

Promo (slipcase)
* "Stay?" (radio edit)
2-track edition
* "Stay?" (radio edit)
* "Stay?" (Rogue Traders Bungalow Adventure)
Limited edition
* "Stay?" (radio edit)
* "Stay?" (Rogue Traders Bungalow Adventure)
* "Stay?" (16th Element's Klub Breakfast Mix)
* "One of My Kind" (Phunked Remix)
* "Stay?" (16th Element's Dub Breakfast Mix)
* "Stay?" (album version)
12" vinyl
* A1: "Stay?" (Rogue Traders Bungalow Adventure)
* A2: "Stay?" (original album mix)
* B1: "Stay?" (16th Element Klub Breakfast Mix)

## Charts

The single peaked at number 60 and spent three weeks in the Top 100 Singles Chart.
Chart performance for "Stay?" :
| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 60 |
# Koerner's septum

Koerner's septum is an anatomic boundary in the temporal bone formed by the petrosquamous suture between the petrous and squamosal portions of the mastoid air cells, at the anatomic level of the mastoid antrum. Along with the middle ear ossicles, it is usually eroded in middle ear cholesteatomas. Superiorly, this continues as the petrosquamous suture, a normal anatomic structure that can be mistaken for fractures on temporal bone CT. It is surgically important as it may cause difficulty in locating the antrum and the deeper cells and thus may lead to incomplete removal of disease at mastoidectomy.
# Las Madrinas Ball

Las Madrinas Ball is a debutante ball held in Los Angeles, California by Las Madrinas (Spanish, the Godmothers), a nonprofit organization founded in 1933 to provide financial support to Children's Hospital Los Angeles and its medical research programs. The Las Madrinas Ball has been described as "the oldest and most prestigious" debutante ball in the Los Angeles area and as "the most impressive debutante ball in Southern California". It is held in December each year and is the traditional starting event of the Los Angeles social season.
The sponsoring organization, Las Madrinas, was founded on October 11, 1933 with 65 founding members including descendants of Californio land-grant families and local wealthy families, mostly from areas like Pasadena and Hancock Park. The organization's mission was to raise funds for what was then called the Convalescent Home of the Children's Hospital by putting on an annual charity ball. Las Madrinas held its first charity ball two months later, on December 15, 1933, at the Biltmore Hotel. In 1939 the format was transformed into a debutante ball. The ball was suspended during World War II and resumed in 1945. Historically the debutantes in the Las Madrinas Ball were required to come from families of "money and breeding and social position.”
For the first 25 years press photography was banned; the ban was lifted in 1958 to permit Life Magazine to cover the event.
# Ontario Highway 107

King's Highway 107, commonly referred to as Highway 107, was a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario situated midway between the towns of Kingsville and Leamington. The route was one of the shortest highways to exist in the province, at a length of 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi). It has been through several re-numberings throughout its history but is now known as Essex County Road 45 or Union Avenue. The route began at Highway 18 and travelled north to Highway 3 at Ruthven.
Highway 107 was known as Highway 18B from 1937 until 1952. It was decommissioned in 1970, but was later briefly assigned as the eastern leg of Highway 18 in 1997. The highway was once again decommissioned in 1998. Since then, as well as between 1970 and 1997, the route has been known as Essex County Road 45.

## Route description

Highway 107 was a short highway that provided a connection between Highway 18 and Highway 3, southeast of Windsor. At 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi), it was one of the shortest signed provincial highways to exist in Ontario. Both termini are visible from any point on the route. Today, the former highway is known as Union Avenue or Essex County Road 45. It begins in the community of Union, progressing north from Essex County Road 20, formerly Highway 18. The road travels into the village of Ruthven, ending at Essex County Road 34, the former routing of Highway 3. The entire route lies west of Leamington within the town of Kingsville in Essex County. The southern terminus of the route is within a kilometre of the Lake Erie shoreline. Despite having a rural cross-section, the entire length of the former highway is fronted by residential properties.

## History

The route of Highway 107 was initially numbered in 1937 as Highway 18B, serving to connect Highway 18 with Highway 3 west of Leamington.
While initially gravel-surfaced, the highway was paved some time in the mid-1940s. Highway 18B was renumbered as Highway 107 in 1952, and remained unchanged until it was decommissioned as a provincial highway and transferred to Gosfield South Township on June 1, 1970. The township promptly handed responsibility for the road to Essex County.
Between 1970 and 1997, the former highway was known as Essex County Road 45. Highway 18 was briefly signed along the route in 1997 following the transfer of a portion of it between County Road 45 and Leamington on April 1. It was rerouted along County Road 45 to end at Highway 3 for the remainder of the year. However, the entirety of Highway 18 was transferred to Essex County on January 1, 1998, resulting in the route once again becoming Essex County Road 45, which it is known as today.

## Major intersections

The following table lists the major junctions along Highway 107, as noted by the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario. The entire route is located in Essex County.
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Union | 0.0 | 0.0 | County Road 20 – Leamington, Kingsville | Formerly Highway 18 |
| Ruthven | 1.5 | 0.93 | County Road 34 – Leamington, Essex | Formerly Highway 3 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Nimrod (sculpture)

"Nimrod" is a sculpture made of Nubian Sandstone, sculpted by Yitzhak Danziger in the years 1938–1939. The sculpture serves as a visual emblem of the Canaanism movement in Mandatory Palestine. The sculpture references the figure "Nimrod" from the Bible, which is described as a mythical figure of a hunter, interpreted to be a rebel against God.

## Description

The statue, 95 cm high, 33 cm wide and 33 cm deep, was carved from red Nubian Sandstone. The name of the sculpture, "Nimrod", references the biblical Nimrod, a figure mentioned in the Book of Genesis and Books of Chronicles. In Jewish culture, Nimrod is perceived as a Canaanite hunter figure who rebelled against God and Abraham. The word "Nimrod" in Hebrew means "we shall rebel".
In the sculpture, Nimrod, the biblical hunter, is depicted as a lean youth, naked and uncircumcised, with a sword on his back and a hawk perched on his shoulder.

## History

The sculpture was initially proposed as a relief for a wall in the Hebrew University, but the proposal was later rejected. The sculpture was exhibited for the first time in 1944 at the Habima Theatre in Tel Aviv, at the 'General Exhibition of the Young People of Eretz Israel'.
In 1947, the sculpture was exhibited at the Bezalel Museum in Jerusalem. In 1952, the sculpture appeared in an exhibition of the Israel Painters and Sculptors Association in the Tel Aviv Museum of Art.
Yitzhak Danziger sculpted "Nimrod" from Nubian sandstone, which was brought from the Nabatean city of Petra in Jordan by Arab workers of the Dead Sea Works.
The original sculpture, made of stone, was sold to The Israel Museum by Yitzhak Dazinger's widow. Following Dazinger's death, 8 bronze recreations of the sculpture were cast. The casting mold of these copies were made for his family members.
In October 2001, a counterfeit version of the sculpture was sold through Sotheby's, a British auction house. The counterfeit copy was made at the foundry that created the official copies of the sculpture, meaning that the counterfeit copy looked authentic. The counterfeit copy was sold for 22,000 dollars to a person named Arnold Druck, who then decided to put it up for auction. After legal intervention by Dazinger's widow, Sonia, the counterfeit sculpture was removed from sale, and subsequently destroyed following a court order.
In June 2006, a bronze copy of the statue was sold for $80000 US dollars. In 2009, an additional copy was put on sale for 840,000 shekels at "Golconda Library" in Tel Aviv.
# Paul Bouchard

Paul Bouchard (1908–1997) was a Canadian (Québécois) lawyer, right-wing politician, and journalist.
Paul's parents were Bernadette Boulet Bouchard and Alfred Bouchard. He studied at the Séminaire de Québec from 1920 to 1928. A family friend, Philippe-Auguste Choquette, secured Paul a special pass to the Library of Parliament, where he attended lectures as a young man. In 1934, he opened a law firm with Roger Vézina.
As editor of the journal La Nation (The Nation), he criticized the government of R.B. Bennett and argued that the Canadian Confederation was bankrupt. As well as a Quebec nationalist, Bouchard was also a militant corporatist tempted by antisemitism. He was inspired by Mussolini's use of the fasces and created a small militant far-right group called the Republican Fasces (or Separatist Fasces) associated with his journal La Nation. Bouchard supported a secular form of Quebec nationalism, opposed to the clerico-nationalist movement represented by Lionel Groulx.
In 1940s, Bouchard supported the government of Quebec Premier Maurice Duplessis. He was one of the main journalists and propagandists of Duplessis' Union nationale political party, and the author of many official party publications.
Starting in the 1960s, Bouchard became a professor at Laval University and held diplomatic posts for some South American dictatorships. In 1980, he became the president of the Société des écrivains Canadiens (Society of French-Canadian Authors).
Today, Bouchard is considered one of the leading thinkers of the Quebec sovereignty movement. However, he was denounced by the controversial researcher Esther Delisle for drifting into fascism. Robert Comeau, a now-retired professor of history at the Université du Québec à Montréal, dedicated a thesis to the newspaper La Nation in the 1970s.
# Raymond F. Palmer

Raymond F. Palmer is an associate professor of family and community medicine at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (UTHSCSA), a post he has held since 2003. His area of expertise is biostatistics.
In one study, Palmer et al. correlated Environmental Protection Agency data about the release of mercury in 254 Texas counties with special education cases and autism diagnoses in the state's 1,200 school districts. At a press conference, Palmer stated that "This is not a definitive study, but just one more that furthers the association between environmental mercury and autism." Thomas Lewandowski stated in a viewpoint that "... the conclusions drawn from the analysis are questionable", and Palmer told WebMD that this type of study is not necessarily proof of a causative link between mercury and autism.
Palmer has studied baby teeth for environmental toxins the children could have been exposed to during the prenatal period; this research was funded by a Suzanne and Bob Wright Trailblazer grant from Autism Speaks. He has also studied the differences in autism rates between Hispanic children and white children, and has concluded that the former are less likely to be diagnosed with the disorder than the latter. He says that this difference is unlikely to be solely an artifact of socioeconomic factors.

## Education

Palmer has a bachelor's degree in psychology from Long Beach State University (1980), as well as an M.A. in psychology from California State University, Dominguez Hills (1985) and a PhD in preventive medicine from the University of Southern California (1995).
# Prasina

Prasina may refer to:
* Prasina Poulia, one of the oldest football club in Kalamata, Greece
* Crvena prašina (Red Dust), a 1999 Croatian film directed by Zrinko Ogresta
* Dust (2001 film) (Prašina), a 2001 Macedonian film

## Taxonomy

* a synonym for Julia, a gastropod genus
# WGCL

WGCL may refer to:
* WGCL (AM), a radio station (1370 AM) licensed to Bloomington, Indiana
* WANF, a television station (channel 46 virtual/19 digital) licensed to Atlanta, Georgia, which used the call sign WGCL-TV from 2000 until 2022
* WNCX, a radio station (98.5 FM) licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, United States, which used the call signs WGCL and WGCL-FM until October 1986
# Stanislasdor

A stanislasdor (stanislador, stanislaus d'or; "Golden Stanislaus") was a three-ducat gold coin minted during the reign of Stanisław August Poniatowski in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It weighed 12.3449 grams, 833 proof, diameter 29 mm, minted only in 1794, in 5,256 items.
There were also semi-Stanislasdors (półstanislasdor): 1½-ducat gold coins of the same proof, with mass of 6,1724 grams and diameter of 22.3 mm, minted in 8,114 items, also only in 1794.
In older studies, sometimes stanislasdor referred to one and a half ducat, and double stanislasdor referred to three ducats.