OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard L. Nolan

Richard L. Nolan (born c. 1940) is an American business theorist, and Emeritus Professor of Business Administration at the Harvard Business School.

## Biography

Nolan received his BA Production and Operations Research in various positions, including the Philip Condit Chair of Management at University of Washington and the William Barclay Harding Professor of Business Administration emeritus at Harvard Business School. A founder of consulting firm Nolan, Norton & Co. (acquired by KPMG), he contributed a great deal to the thinking on the role of IT (Information Technology) in transforming organisations and markets. He was conferred a Ph.D. in Operations Research from the University of Washington, although little of his work involves formal mathematical modeling.
Professor Nolan pioneered research and thinking on the topic of large scale IT management, authoring some of the earliest systematic treatments of this topic (e.g.), which articulated the first application of a staged maturity model — the Stages-of-growth model — to the stages of growth of enterprise IT.
This model is sometimes incorrectly confused with the much later process capability maturity model - the CMM, which was defined approx. 10 years later by Watts Humphrey in his Capability Maturity Model. Professor Nolan also collaborated with F. Warren McFarlan on a number of influential papers.
His 1995 Harvard Business School press book Creative Destruction: A Six-Stage Process for Transforming the Organization (with David C. Croson) heralded many of the organizational issues of the Internet age and sold over 15,000 copies in six languages.
# Richard Franks

Richard Franks (11 April 1870 – 3 July 1938) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Beckington in Somerset. His Father was James Franks and mother Esther Dainton. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Darwin. He retired in 1925. Franks died in Elliott in 1938.
# Richard Fraser

Richard Fraser may refer to:
* Richard Fraser of Touchfraser (13–14th century), Scottish noble
* Richard Fraser (lyricist), roadie and lyricist for Emerson, Lake and Palmer
* Richard Duncan Fraser (c. 1784–1857), Canadian fur trader and businessman
* Richard Fraser (actor) (1913–1971), English actor
* Richard S. Fraser (1913–1988), American Trotskyist and revolutionary integrationist
* Richard Fraser (curler), Canadian wheelchair curler
* Rick Fraser (politician) (born 1972), Canadian politician
# Richard Pilkington (bowls)

Richard Pilkington is a former lawn bowls competitor for New Zealand.
At the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff he won the men's pairs gold medal partnering John Morris. He competed at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games as part of the men's fours team that placed 6th overall.
# Richard Pilkington

Richard Pilkington may refer to:
* Richard Pilkington (Newton MP) (1841–1908), British Member of Parliament for Newton (1899–1906), member of the Pilkington glass-manufacturing family
* Richard Pilkington (politician, born 1908) (1908–1976), British soldier and Member of Parliament for Widnes (1935–1945), and Poole (1951–1964)
* Richard Pilkington (bowls), lawn bowls competitor for New Zealand
* Richard Pilkington (priest) (died 1631), Anglican priest
# Richard Gillow

Richard Gillow (1733–1811) was an English architect and businessman from Lancaster. He was the son of the carpenter Robert Gillow, the founder of Gillows of Lancaster and London, a successful cabinet-making firm.
Richard trained as an architect in London. In 1757 he became a partner in the family firm, which took the name Robert Gillow & Son. He continued to undertake architectural work, including Lancaster's Custom House of 1764. The building has been described as "a notable and complete example of an eighteenth-century custom house, of Palladian design".
Richard and his wife Sarah had eight children, five daughters and three sons; Robert [iii] Gillow; George [ii] Gillow; and Richard [iii] Gillow, all joined the family firm.
# Ribonuclease F

Ribonuclease F (EC 3.1.27.7, ribonuclease F (E. coli)) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA precursor into two, leaving 5'-hydroxy and 3'-phosphate groups
# Ribon Original

Ribon Original (Japanese: RIBONオリジナル, Hepburn: Ribon Orijinaru) was a Japanese shōjo manga magazine published by Shueisha. It was a sister magazine of Ribon, and was published from 1981 until 2006. New and up-and-coming Ribon manga artists often had their first short stories published in this magazine. Established Ribon manga artists who had a decrease in popularity also had short stories or short series in Ribon Original, and side stories to series currently running in Ribon were also in this magazine. Yonkoma manga that are published in Ribon also concurrently ran in Ribon Original.
Ribon Original was first published quarterly from 1981. It switched to bimonthly in 1994 and remained as such until the magazine was cancelled due to poor sales. The last issue was the June 2006 issue.

## Serializations

* The Style of the Second Love (1996)
* ChocoMimi (2003)
# Ribonomics

Ribonomics is the study of ribonucleic acids (RNAs) associated with RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). The term was introduced by Robert Cedergren and colleagues who used a bioinformatic search tool to discover novel ribozymes and RNA motifs originally found in HIV. Ribonomics, like genomics or proteomics, is the large-scale, high-throughput approach to identifying subsets of RNAs by their association with proteins in cells. Since many messenger RNAs (mRNAs) are linked with multiple processes, this technique offers a facile mechanism to study the relationship of various intracellular systems. Prokaryotes co-regulate genes common to cellular processes via a polycistronic operon. Since eukaryotic transcription produces mRNA encoding proteins in a monocistronic fashion, many gene products must be concomitantly expressed (see gene expression) and translated in a timed fashion. RBPs are thought to be the molecules which physically and biochemically organize these messages to different cellular locales where they may be translated, degraded or stored. The study of transcripts associated with RBPs is therefore thought to be important in eukaryotes as a mechanism for coordinated gene regulation. The likely biochemical processes which account for this regulation are the expedited/delayed degradation of RNA. In addition to the influence on RNA half-life, translation rates are also thought to be altered by RNA-protein interactions. The Drosophila ELAV family, the Puf family in yeast, and the human La, Ro, and FMR proteins are known examples of RBPs, showing the diverse species and processes with which post-transcriptional gene regulation is associated.
# Ricardo Díez-Hochleitner

Ricardo Díez-Hochleitner is the name of:
* Ricardo Díez Hochleitner (professor) (1928–2020), Spanish-born professor, father.
* Ricardo Díez-Hochleitner Rodríguez (ambassador) (born 1953), Spanish diplomat, son.
# Riders of the Rio Grande

Riders of the Rio Grande is a 1943 American Western B-movie directed by Howard Bretherton and starring Bob Steele, Tom Tyler, Jimmie Dodd. It is the 51st and final entry in the Three Mesquiteers film series.

## Cast

* Bob Steele as Tucson Smith
* Tom Tyler as Stony Brooke
* Jimmie Dodd as Lullaby Joslin
* Lorraine Miller as Janet Owens
* Edward Van Sloan as Pop Owens
* Rick Vallin as Tom Owens
* Harry J. Worth as Sam Skelly
* Roy Barcroft as Sarsaparilla, 1st 'Cherokee Boy'
* Charles King as Thumber, 2nd 'Cherokee Boy'
* Jack Ingram as Henchman Berger
# Riders of the Rockies

Riders of the Rockies is a 1937 American Western film directed by Robert North Bradbury and written by Robert Emmett Tansey and Norman Leslie. The film stars Tex Ritter, Louise Stanley, Horace Murphy, Snub Pollard, Earl Dwire and Charles King. The film was released on July 2, 1937, by Grand National Films Inc.
Despite the song and title, the film takes place on the Arizona/Mexico border and not the Rockies.

## Plot

Arizona Rangers Tex Rand, Doc Thornton and Pee Wee McDougal are posted to the border post at Desert Wells to combat a group of rustlers taking cattle across the Mexican border. The rustlers manage to falsely implicate the three for being in cahoots with the rustlers, leading to their arrest. Tex and the others break jail to team up with the Ruraless to bring justice to both nations.

## Cast

* Tex Ritter as Tex Rand
* Louise Stanley as Louise Rogers
* Horace Murphy as Doc Thornton
* Snub Pollard as Pee Wee McDougall
* Earl Dwire as Jeff Jeffries
* Charles King as Butch Regan
* Yakima Canutt as Sergeant Beef
* Martin Garralaga as Captain Mendoza
* Jack Rockwell as Captain Reyes
# Richard of Wallingford (constable)

Richard of Wallingford (14th century), constable of Wallingford Castle and landowner in St Albans, played a key part in the English peasants' revolt of 1381. Though clearly not a peasant, he helped organise Wat Tyler’s campaign, and was involved in presenting the rebels’ petition to Richard II. The petition called for an end to feudal serfdom, the ending of services to a feudal lord, to abolish market monopolies and restrictions on buying and selling goods. Tyler refused to accept a charter offered by the king, despite Richard of Wallingford's encouragement.
Richard of Wallingford took a letter from the king to St Albans, where a rebellion was in progress. William Grindecobbe, leader of the revolt in St Albans, and his supporters including William Cadington, John Barbour were complaining about the suppression of rights to grind grains. They believed that this was permitted by an ancient charter of liberties of King Offa, that had been since been denied by the abbot of St Albans Abbey. Wallingford argued with the abbot about these rights. using the king's letter and called for the ancient charter to be produced. However, during the course of the discussions, news arrived that Tyler had been killed, which led to the rebels reducing their terms.
With Richard II back in control, most of Wallingford's co-rebels were executed, but Wallingford was sent to jail and later pardoned by the king. Meanwhile, the king revoked all the charters issued during the rebellion, and restored the rights of the abbot of St Albans.
Richard of Wallingford, constable, is not to be confused with the earlier Richard of Wallingford, mathematician and abbot of St Albans Abbey.
# Rick Fuson

Rick Fuson (born 1953) has been the chief operating officer and president of the Indiana Pacers since 2014. Fuson is also a chairman of the Indiana Sports Corp board of directors.

## Early life and career

Rick's father, Wayne Fuson Sr., was the sports editor for the Indianapolis News. His parents lived in Terre Haute and Clay County before relocating to Indianapolis and giving birth to Rick.
In 1971, Fuson graduated from Arlington High School. Fuson earned his degree in political science at Indiana University in 1975. While attending college, he played on the Indiana Hoosiers football team for two years under John Pont. After graduating from IU, Fuson moved to California and worked on a Lilly Endowment grant. Fuson went back to Indiana and sold bulldozers for McAllister Machinery Company for nearly ten years. His dad linked him up with Larry Conrad, the former secretary of state of Indiana and spokesperson for the Simon family (Herbert Simon and Melvin Simon) who bought the Pacers in the 1983-84 season. Bob Salyers (former GM and president of the Pacers) hired him.

## Indiana Pacers

Fuson began working for the Pacers organization in 1984 as director of special events. Fuson oversaw the development and move to the Conseco Fieldhouse.
Fuson worked for Donnie Walsh and Jim Morris. Fuson was promoted to COO/president in 2014 when Morris changed position to the vice chairman role.
# Rick Frost

Rick Frost (born 13 April 1944) is a British and English former powerboat racer. He began his boating career in 1980 and competed in the first season of the F1 Powerboat World Championship in 1981. He was the 1980 European F4 Sprint Champion and the 1982 World Champion in the Aspen F3 World Series.
# Rilindja IL

Rilindja Idrettslag is a Norwegian association football club from Oslo.
Founded by Albanian diaspora in the Norwegian capital in 1987, the word Rilindja means Renaissance in the Albanian language. The clubrooms are located at Trosterud, whereas their homefield is Bjølsen stadion.
The men's football team currently plays in the Fourth Division, the fifth tier of Norwegian football. Having languished on even lower tiers throughout the club's existence, since contesting the league system for the first time in 1990, in 2012 they hired David Brocken as part-time coach. The team advanced to the fifth tier, and in 2015 the team advanced to the first round of the Norwegian football cup.
# Rick Leong

Richard Taryn Leong (born in 1973 in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada) is a Canadian artist working primarily in painting and drawing. He is represented by Parisian Laundry in Montreal.

## Education

Leong obtained his BFA from the University of Victoria. Leong obtained his master's degree in Fine Arts from Concordia University in 2007. His thesis was acquired by the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts.

## Work

Leong's work focuses on landscapes and the dynamic between the objective and the subjective.
Notable exhibitions include Realities Folies at Open Space, Victoria, British Columbia (2015); Nemophily at Evans Contemporary, Peterborough, Ontario (2014); Sleepwalking Daydreams at Parisian Laundry, Montreal, Quebec (2014); Sublimation of Self at Anna Leonowens Gallery, Halifax, Nova Scotia (2012); Hybrid Vigour at Parisian Laundry, Montreal (2012); The Phenomenology of Dusk at the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria, (2012); Space & Time at Parisian Laundry, Montreal (2011); La terre est bleue comme une orange at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (2010); The Third Meaning at RH Gallery, New York (2010); The Wilderness at McClure Gallery, Montreal (2010); I am Nature at Parisian Laundry, Montreal, and La biennale de Montréal, (2009). In 2008, he was a finalist in the Royal Bank of Canada's Painting Competition, touring at venues such as the National Gallery of Canada, the Power Plant (Toronto), and the Contemporary Art Gallery (Vancouver).

## Collections

Leong's work can be found in private and corporate collections including the Canada Council Art Bank, the Canadian Art Foundation, the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, as well as the permanent collection at The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. Other collections include the Aldo Group, Collect' Art, Senvest and Caisse de Depot.
# Ridaküla, Tartu County

Ridaküla is a village in Elva Parish, Tartu County, Estonia. It has a population of 51 (as of 1 January 2010).
# Ridaküla, Lääne-Viru County

Ridaküla is a village in Kadrina Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northern Estonia. It is located on the Tapa–Loobu road (nr. 24), about 5 km (3 mi) northeast of the town of Tapa. Ridaküla is bordered by the Tallinn–Tapa–Narva railway to the southeast and the Valgejõgi River to the southwest.

## Heritage Sites Nearby

If you ever visit Ridaküla remember to stop by Unesco world heritage sites nearby. The nearest heritage site is Struve Geodetic Arc in Belarus at a distance of 21 mi (or 34 km). Tapa, Kadrina, Ambla, Tamsalu and Vosu are the other places you would want to visit.
# Ricky Atkinson

Richard E. "Ricky" Atkinson Jr. (born August 28, 1965) is an American former professional football player who played defensive back in 1987 for the New England Patriots in the National Football League (NFL).
Atkinson played college football at Southern Connecticut State from 1983 to 1986 as a cornerback, where he was a four-year starter and a member of the Division II All-New England and All-ECAC Division II teams. He was named a co-captain in 1985. During his senior year, he set a school record for career interceptions and was named the New England Division II defensive player of the year and to the Kodak Coaches College Division All-American football team. Atkinson also was named a 1986-87 New England Athlete of the Year.
He signed with the New England Patriots in May 1987, before he was waived in late August. Atkinson was a member of the Cincinnati Bengals and Phoenix Cardinals rosters during the 1987 National Football League Players Association strike, but was released before appearing in a game. He then re-signed with the Patriots in October 1987. Atkinson appeared in one game before being placed on waivers in late October.
In May 1988, he signed with the Indianapolis Colts, but was released in July before the upcoming season began.
# Ridge (surname)

Ridge is an English surname. Additionally, as an Anglo-Irish surname, Ridge may translate Mac an Iomaire or Mac Con Iomaire.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Ridge (born 1934), Australian politician
* Albert Alphonso Ridge (1898–1967), American judge
* Antonia Ridge (1895–1981), Dutch-British writer and broadcaster
* Ben Ridge (born 1989), Australian rugby league footballer
* John Ridge or Yellow Bird (1802–1839), member of the Cherokee Tribe, son of Major Ridge
* John Rollin Ridge or Cheesquatalawny (1827–1867), member of the Cherokee tribe, first Native American novelist
* Major Ridge or Pathkiller II (1771–1839), Cherokee Indian leader
* Matthew Ridge (born 1968), New Zealand rugby footballer
* Sophy Ridge (born 1984), English journalist
* Sterling Ridge (1936–2012), American politician
* Stuart Ridge (born 1961), English cricketer
* Tom Ridge (born 1945), American politician and author
# Rick Reed

Rick Reed may refer to:
* Rick Reed (advertising agent) (1953–2022), Republican advertising agent
* Rick Reed (umpire) (1950–2020), umpire in Major League Baseball
* Rick Reed (pitcher) (born 1964), former pitcher in Major League Baseball
# Rimi Natsukawa Single Collection Vol. 1

Rimi Natsukawa Single Collection Vol. 1 (夏川りみ　Single Collection Vol.1) is a singles collection album released by Rimi Natsukawa on March 6, 2005 (2005-03-06).

## Contents

The album features Natsukawa's first seven singles with Victor Entertainment, along with seven B-sides from these singles. For "Yūbae ni Yurete," "Hana ni Naru" and "Tori yo," this is the first album release that they have appeared.
Natsukawa's single "Kokoro Tsutae" (ココロツタエ, Heart Report) does not feature on the single collection, despite being released a month before it.

## Japan sales rankings

| Release | Chart | Peak position | First week sales | Sales total |
| March 16, 2005 (2005-03-16) | Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 13 | 17,232 | 148,198 |
# Rineke Verbrugge

Laurina Christina (Rineke) Verbrugge (born 12 March 1965 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch logician and computer scientist known for her work on interpretability logic and provability logic. She completed her PhD at the University of Amsterdam in 1993 under the supervision of Dick de Jongh, Anne Troelstra, and Albert Visser.
She holds the chair of Logic and Cognition at the University of Groningen's Bernoulli Institute of Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, where she has been the leader of the Multi-Agent Systems working group since 2002.
She is particularly known for her work connecting formal logic to cognition and developmental psychology and the role of logic in explaining social behaviour.
From 2005 to 2021, she was the President (voorzitter) of the Nederlandse Vereniging voor Logica & Wijsbegeerte der Exacte Wetenschappen (VvL; Dutch Association for Logic and Philosophy of the Exact Sciences). In 2021, she was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW). Verbrugge is an associate editor of the Journal of Logic, Language and Information.

## Selected publications

* Frank Dignum, Barbara Dunin-Keplicz, Rineke Verbrugge, "Agent theory for team formation by dialogue" International Workshop on Agent Theories, Architectures, and Languages (2000: 150–166.
* Frank Dignum, Barbara Dunin-Keplicz, Rineke Verbrugge, "Creating collective intention through dialogue," Logic Journal of the IGPL 9 no. 2 (2001): 289–304.
* Barbara Dunin-Keplicz, Rineke Verbrugge, "Teamwork in multi-agent systems: A formal approach" (Wiley 2011)
* Barbara Dunin-Keplicz, Rineke Verbrugge, "Collective intentions", Fundamenta Informaticae 51 no. 3 (2002): 271–295.
* Liesbeth Flobbe, Rineke Verbrugge, Petra Hendriks, Irene Krämer, "Children's application of theory of mind in reasoning and language", Journal of Logic, Language and Information 17 no. 4 (2008): 417–442.
* Rineke Verbrugge, "Logic and social cognition," Journal of Philosophical Logic 38, no. 6 (2009): 649–680.
* Rineke Verbrugge, "Provability Logic", Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2017 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2017/entries/logic-provability/>.
# Rineloricaria langei

Rineloricaria langei is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Iraí River, which is a tributary of the Iguazu River in the state of Paraná in Brazil. It is typically found in small streams with slow to moderate flow and a substrate composed primarily of sand, although rocks and organic debris are also usually present. The species reaches 11.7 cm (4.6 inches) in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
# Rio Negro, Mato Grosso do Sul

19°26′56″S 54°59′13″W﻿ / ﻿19.44889°S 54.98694°W﻿ / -19.44889; -54.98694 Rio Negro is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Its population was 4,793 (2020) and its area is 1,808 km².
# Rip It Up (Thunder album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Planet Mosh | |
| Maximum Volume Music | |
Rip It Up is the eleventh studio album by hard rock band Thunder and the follow-up to their 2015 album Wonder Days. The album was released in the UK on 10 February 2017 and entered the UK album chart at number three, giving the band their highest placing since their 1992 album Laughing on Judgement Day.

## Track listing

All songs written by Luke Morley.
* "No One Gets Out Alive" – 4:21
* "Rip It Up – 4:43
* "She Likes the Cocaine" – 4:34
* "Right from the Start" – 5:23
* "Shakedown" – 4:08
* "Heartbreak Hurricane" – 4:46
* "In Another Life" – 4:57
* "The Chosen One" – 5:09
* "The Enemy Inside" – 3:10
* "Tumbling Down" – 5:25
* "There's Always a Loser" – 4:38

## Personnel

* Danny Bowes – lead and backing vocals
* Luke Morley – guitars, keyboards and backing vocals
* Gary James – drums and percussion
* Ben Matthews – guitars and keyboard
* Chris Childs – bass guitar
* Lynne Jackaman – backing vocals, tambourine and featured vocals on "She Likes the Cocaine"
* Heather Findlay – backing vocals
* Susie Webb – backing vocals
Production
* Josh Tyrell – studio assistance
* Jon Constantine – studio assistance
* Joe Coghlan-Allen – studio assistance

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 43 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 160 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 181 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 24 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 2 |
| Swedish Hard Rock Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 19 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 27 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 3 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 1 |