OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theophilus C. Abbot

Theophilus Capen Abbot (April 29, 1826 – November 7, 1892) was an American educator and the third President of the State Agricultural College (now Michigan State University), serving from 1863 until 1885.

## Early life

He was born in Vassalboro, Maine, and spent his early life in Augusta, Maine. At the age of fifteen he entered Colby University (now Colby College) in Waterville, Maine. He graduated in 1845 with his bachelor's degree, and received his A.M. degree from Colby four years later.

## Career

After receiving his master's degree, Abbot taught in Vermont, at Bangor Theological Seminary and Colby University in Maine, and in Berrien Springs, Michigan. In 1857, he became the first principal of the Union School (later Ann Arbor High School), the first secondary school to serve the entire city of Ann Arbor, Michigan.
In 1858, Abbot accepted the Professorship of English literature at the newly formed State Agricultural College (later Michigan Agricultural College and now Michigan State University) in East Lansing, Michigan. He also served as the treasurer of the college in 1860, and as secretary pro tempore of the State Board of Agriculture in 1861 and 1862. In December 1862, he was unanimously selected as the third president of the college, a position he held for 22 years (1862-1885) while still continuing to teach. Ill health forced him to step down as president in 1885, and then later from his professorship in 1889. In 1890, he received an honorary LL.D. degree in 1890 from the University of Michigan. His health continued to deteriorate after his retirement and he died on November 7, 1892.

## Personal life

On July 5, 1860, Abbot married Sarah Merrylees, a teacher at the Union School in Ann Arbor, and they had two children: Mary Mouat (b. January 10, 1863; d. March 20, 1903) and Joseph Rodney (b. March 30, 1865).

## Legacy

* Abbot Hall (attached to Mason Hall) in Michigan State University's North Neighborhood.
* Abbot Road in East Lansing, Michigan.
* Abbot Elementary School, of Ann Arbor Public Schools.
# Howard Hyde Russell

Howard Hyde Russell (October 21, 1855 – June 30, 1946) was an American lawyer and clergyman, the founder of the Anti-Saloon League.

## Biography

Howard Hyde Russell was born in Stillwater, Minnesota on October 21, 1855. He was educated at Griswold College and the Iowa College of Law, and worked as a lawyer in Corning for six years. He married Lillian Davis on August 17, 1880, and they had two children.
Following a religious conversion, he gave up the practice of law to become a minister, studying theology at Oberlin College for five years.
In 1893, he organized the Ohio Anti-Saloon League. In 1895, when the Anti-Saloon League was established at the national level, Russell was elected superintendent. He mentored future leaders of the league, including Wayne Wheeler and Ernest Cherrington.
Russell also established the Lincoln-Lee Legion to promote the signing of temperance pledges by children and other young people. He is reported to have raised five million dollars to promote the temperance movement.
Russell was also the author of A Lawyer's Examination of the Bible, which is a work of Christian apologetics that argues the evidences for the Bible's authenticity concerning the life, teachings, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Russell believed that the testimony of the writers of the gospels could be tested by technical legal criteria and argued that such testimony was trustworthy. In this respect, he followed the arguments presented by the 19th century Harvard Law School professor Simon Greenleaf in his book The Testimony of the Evangelist. Russell's book was first published in 1893 and then re-released in 1935.
He died at his home in Westerville, Ohio on June 30, 1946.
Ernie Pyle devotes an entire chapter to Mr. Russell in his book, Home Country.
# Micrulia subzebrina

Micrulia subzebrina is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Borneo. The habitat consists of upper montane areas.
The length of the forewings is about 8 mm.
# Social unrest in Trinidad and Tobago

Social unrest has shaped the development of Trinidad and Tobago since the middle of the 19th century. Attempts by the British colonial government to crack down on the celebration of Carnival sparked the Canboulay Riots in 1881 and 1884. Attempts to control the celebration of Hosay by the Indian population culminated in the Hosay Riots in 1884. In the early 20th century, the Water riots culminated in the destruction of the Red House, the seat of government, by a mob of protestors.
In response to poor working conditions and inadequate pay, the Labour riots of 1937 shook Trinidad and led to the birth of the trade union movement. Labour problems again resulted in unrest in 1965. The rise of the Black Power movement late in the 1960s culminated in the 1970 Black Power Revolution which threatened the government of Prime Minister Eric Williams. In 1975 there was labour unrest when the major unions representing oil workers and sugar workers marched in San Fernando and were met by brutal police resistance. This became known as "Bloody Tuesday". Further unrest in the 1970s had little lasting impact. The economic downturn following the end of the oil boom saw the People's National Movement losing power after 30 unbroken years in government. Austerity measures introduced by the new National Alliance for Reconstruction government led to a series of protests by labour and social groups. One of these groups, the Islamist Jamaat al Muslimeen staged an attempted coup d'état in July 1990.
# Resende Nuclear Fuel Factory

The Nuclear Fuel Factory (FCN)22°30′14″S 44°38′46″W﻿ / ﻿22.504°S 44.646°W﻿ / -22.504; -44.646 is located near Resende, state of Rio de Janeiro, comprising three units, and has a production capacity of 280 tons of uranium per year. At present, FCN was modernized and produces at the Components and Assembly Unit the fuel rods and fuel elements needed for Brazilian nuclear reactors. The Reconversion and Pellets Production Unit is operating since 1999 with a capacity of 160 tons of UO$_2$ pellets/year. The UO$_2$ reconversion line uses the AUC process. The Nuclear Fuel Factory also produces other fuel element components, such as top and bottom nozzles, spacer grids and end plugs for export demands. Previously, Brazil supplied the uranium, which is transported to Canada where it’s converted into hexafluoride gas (UF$_6$), and then to the United Kingdom for enrichment before it returns to Brazil for fabrication into fuel elements.
The unit has an in-house nuclear safety program and an external one, for environmental monitoring. A nuclear accounting system, internally implemented, required by the Brazilian Nuclear Energy Commission (CNEN) and supervised by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) continuously performs a balance of the material in processing with a precision reaching tenths of milligrams.
In 2018 a seventh cascade of centrifuges was inaugurated, increasing enrichment capacity by 25%. This gives the plant the capacity to produce about 50% of the annual fuel requirements of Angra Nuclear Power Plant unit 1. The new cascade is the first part of a ten cascade expansion plan.

## IAEA Inspections

By late 2003 the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was negotiating with the Brazilian Government to ensure that the new uranium enrichment facility, due to begin operating in 2005, was properly safeguarded.
In April 2004 the Brazilian Government denied access for the IAEA inspectors to the uranium enrichment facility being built in Resende. The plant, scheduled to begin operation in October 2004, remains subject to IAEA inspections aimed at making sure it is not used for producing weapons-grade material. In February and March 2004 Brazil refused to let IAEA inspectors see equipment in the plant, citing a need to protect proprietary information. The IAEA had dispatched inspectors to Resende who found significant portions of the facility and its contents shielded from view. Walls had been built and coverings are draped over equipment.
By November 2004 the IAEA was able to reach an agreement in principle with the Brazilian government on a safeguards approach to verify the enrichment facilities in Brazil, at the Resende facility. This approach would enable the IAEA to do credible inspections but at the same time take care of Brazil's need to protect certain commercial sensitivity inside the facility.
# Lord, I Apologize

Lord, I Apologize is an album by American comedian Larry the Cable Guy. It was released on October 30, 2001 on Hip-O Records, and has been certified gold by the RIAA. As of 2014, sales in the United States have exceeded 883,000 copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

## Track listing

* "I Made the Big Time Now" – 2:52
* "Looking Good at the Flea Market" – 3:15
* "Couldn't Keep the Pizza Lit" – 2:23
* "No Hair—Just a Red Head" – 3:29
* "Keep the Chips Fresh" – 4:06
* "Jump Up in the Air and Get Stuck" – 3:28
* "Let Me Eat Your Shorts" – 4:07
* "Can't Understand My Accent" – 1:43
* "The Worst Dentist I've Been To" – 1:53
* "Martians Got a Thing for Redneck Fellers" – 5:00
* "Going in Circles for Two Hours" – 4:53
* "People Like My Analogies" – 2:59
* "Toddler Mail" – 3:27
* "Lord, I Apologize" – 3:30
** Musical track, featuring Mark Tremonti

## Chart performance

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Comedy Albums | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 53 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Toyonishi Group

The Toyonishi Group is a group of Mesozoic rock strata in Japan, and was originally named by Tatsuro Matsumoto in 1949. It distributes in the southern half of Shimonoseki City, Yamaguchi Prefecture, southwest Japan, and deposited during the Uppermost Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous along the East Asian continental margin.

## Geology

The Toyonishi Group is approximately 300–900 m thick, lies with a disconformity or a locally angular unconformity on the Jurassic Toyora Group, and is overlain with an unconformity by the Early Cretaceous Kanmon Group. It has been divided into the Kiyosue Formation and overlying Yoshimo formations, and exposes in the following three districts: Ohchi-Utsui-Kikugawa, Yoshimo, and Murotsu. The mountainous Ohchi(former Kiyosue) and west Yoshimo coastal areas are type areas of the Kiyosue Formation and the Yoshimo Formation, respectively.
Marine coral-bearing limestone was reported by Kenichi Yoshidomi and Yasuko Inoue from the stratigraphically lower level of the Yoshimo Formation containing a brackish water fauna in the Murotsu district that is located to the north of the Yoshimo coast, and it was ascertained that this limestone-bearing unit was stratigraphically located between the Kiyosue Formation and the Yoshimo Formation. However, its stratigraphic division has not yet been clarified
The Toyonishi Group has been considered to Tithonian-Early Hauterivian in age. This estimate is mainly based on biostratigraphic correlations between a brackish water fauna of the Yoshimo Formation and coeval faunas in Japan. The sediments of the group begin with the basal part of the Kiyosue Formation that is characterized by a thick fluvial sandstone-conglomerate bed. The main part of the Kiyosue Formation is composed mainly of deltaic mudstone, sandy mudstone, sandstone and conglomerate and the Yoshimo Formation consists of quartz sandstone and mudstone deposited in a delta and barrier-island complex.

## Fossils

The main part of the Kiyosue Formation frequently yields plant macrofossils. This plant fossil assemblage is called the Kiyosue flora, which includes both Ryoseki type and Tetori type taxa. The Yoshimo Formation yields many brackish water bivalves and gastropods that is called the Yoshimo fauna, which is correlated with the Ryoseki fauna in the outer zone of Southwest Japan.
# L'Art culinaire

L'Art culinaire was a biweekly gastronomical magazine for professional chefs founded in Paris in 1882 by Maurice Dancourt,redirects here who later used the pseudonym Châtillon-Plessis. Its first issue appeared as a supplement to La Petite Revue illustrée: littéraire, artistique et gastronomique in January 1883. Its editors and contributors included Philéas Gilbert, Auguste Escoffier, and other leading chefs. In the 1890s, it was edited by Châtillon-Plessis and became "the leading professional culinary journal in the world", with contributors across Europe and North America, and a claimed readership of 10,000. During the first World War, it was published irregularly, and after the war, it lost prestige and contributors, including Escoffier, Gilbert, and Prosper Montagné, to La Revue culinaire. Its last issue was in 1953.
Starting in 1894, Escoffier contributed recipes and model menus to each issue: "L'école des menus: étude et composition de menus modernes à la maison, à l'hôtel, et au restaurant".
The magazine was originally the organ of the Union Universelle pour le Progrès de l'Art Culinaire, founded earlier in 1882, and became the organ of the Société des Cuisiniers français pour le Progrès de l'Art Culinaire (nominally the Paris section of the Union) in 1883. The Union and the Société had three goals: publishing a journal to disseminate the latest ideas; establishing a professional cooking school in Paris; and promoting culinary competitions (concours culinaires). The cooking school was finally established in 1891 on rue Bonaparte, but failed in 1894. The first competition was held in December 1882, before the magazine was launched, the second in November 1883, and thereafter it was held annually in January. It inspired cooking competitions in Vienna (1884), London (1885), Brussels (1887), and New York (before 1892).
# Therapia Lane Depot

Therapia Lane depot is a tram depot, situated in the London Borough of Sutton between Therapia Lane and Beddington Lane. Built on the site of former railway sidings, all tram maintenance, repairs and control functions are based in a purpose-built building, erected in 1998.
The depot has sufficient stabling for up to 24 tram sets, and a double-track workshop with all required facilities to perform almost all maintenance. Additionally, system control room is located within the building, as well as a base for the British Transport Police to monitor the network.
# List of Army of the Pharaohs members

Army of the Pharaohs (most commonly abbreviated as AOTP or A.O.T.P.) is a hip hop supergroup originating from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, formed by Jedi Mind Tricks MC Vinnie Paz in 1998. The group has strong links to other underground groups such as; OuterSpace, Demigodz, Snowgoons, La Coka Nostra, JuJu Mob, Official Pistol Gang, and Jedi Mind Tricks. It has changed several times ever since its formation.

## Members
### Original formation

* Vinnie Paz (1998–present)
* Bahamadia (1998–1999)
* Chief Kamachi (1998–2007)
* Virtuoso (1998–2003)
* Esoteric (1998–present)
* 7L (1998–2006)
* Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind (1998–1999)

### Resurrection

* Crypt the Warchild (2001–present)
* Planetary (2001–present)
* Celph Titled (2001–present)
* Reef the Lost Cauze (2001–present)
* King Syze (2001–present)
* Des Devious (2001–2015)
* Apathy (2001–present)

### More additions and returns

* Faez One (2001–2006)
* Doap Nixon (2006–2020)
* Demoz (2006–present)
* King Magnetic (2006–2020)
* Jus Allah (2007–2010)
* Journalist (2009–2010)

### Even more additions

* Block McCloud (2010–present)
* Blacastan (2011–present)
* Zilla (2011–present)
* Lawrence Arnell (2013-present)
# Huckleberry Fire Lookout

The Huckleberry Fire Lookout in Glacier National Park is significant as one of a chain of staffed fire lookout posts within the park. The low two-story timber-construction structure with a pyramidal roof was built in 1933, replacing a similar structure built in 1923. It is one of several similar structures built to a modified version of a plan developed by the U.S. Forest Service.
# Rougemont, Doubs

Rougemont (French pronunciation: ) is a village and commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Micrura

Micrura is a genus of nemerteans belonging to the family Lineidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.

## Species

Species:
* Micrura achrostocephala Gibson, 1997
* Micrura affinis (Stimpson, 1854)
* Micrura akkeshiensis Yamaoka, 1940
# Sociological Inquiry

Sociological Inquiry is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of Alpha Kappa Delta. The journal explores the human condition through a sociological lens. It was established in 1928 as The Quarterly and obtained its current title in 1961. The editor-in-chief is Peter B. Wood (Eastern Michigan University). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 0.608, ranking it 123rd out of 148 journals in the category "Sociology".
# Toy Biz, Inc. v. United States

Toy Biz v. United States was a 2003 decision in the United States Court of International Trade that determined that for purposes of tariffs, Toy Biz's action figures were toys, not dolls, because they represented "nonhuman creatures". This decision effectively halved the tariff rate, from 12 percent tax to 6.8 percent.

## Background

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule in U.S. law distinguished between two types of action figures for determining tariffs: dolls, which are defined to include human figures, and toys, which include "nonhuman creatures". Because duties on dolls were higher than those on toys, Marvel Comics subsidiary Toy Biz argued before the U.S. Court of International Trade, that their action figures (including the X-Men and Fantastic Four) represented "nonhuman creatures" and were subject to the lower tariff rates for toys instead of the higher ones for dolls. On January 3, 2003, after examining more than 60 action figures, Judge Judith Barzilay ruled in their favor, granting Toy Biz reimbursement for import taxes on previous toys.

## Reaction

Because a common theme in Marvel Comics had been the struggle for mutants like the X-Men to prove their humanity, the case shocked numerous fans. Marvel responded to these concerns by claiming "our heroes are living, breathing human beings – but humans who have extraordinary abilities ... A decision that the X-Men figures indeed do have 'nonhuman' characteristics further proves our characters have special, out-of-this world powers".
The Harmonized Tariff Schedule was amended to eliminate the distinction between dolls and other toys, which are now in the same category.
# Kyungyi

Kyungyi is a village in Bhamo Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Thitarodes sejilaensis

Thitarodes sejilaensis is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in Tibet, China.
# List of Chinese language schools in Taiwan for foreign students

Taiwan has long been a destination for foreign learners of Mandarin and is home to many Mandarin language schools. Several schools also offer courses in Minnan, or less commonly Hakka and Cantonese. Below is a list of Mandarin language schools in Taiwan:
| School Name | Institute Name | District | City |
| National Cheng Kung University | Chinese Language Center | | Tainan |
| National Chiao Tung University | Chinese Language Center | East District | Hsinchu |
| National Chiayi University | Language Center | | Chiayi City |
| National Chung Hsing University | The Language Center | South District | Taichung |
| National Dong Hwa University | Chinese Language Center | Shoufeng | Hualien |
| National Pingtung University of Education | Language Center | | Pingtung |
| National Sun Yat-Sen University | Chinese Language Center | Gushan District | Kaohsiung |
| National Taichung University of Education | Chinese Language Center | West District, Taichung | Taichung |
| Taiwan Mandarin Institute | Chinese Language Education Center | Da'an District | Taipei |
| National Taiwan University | International Chinese Language Program | Da'an District | Taipei |
| National Taiwan Normal University | Mandarin Training Center | Da'an District | Taipei |
| Providence University | Chinese Language Education Center | Shalu | Taichung |
| Tamkang University | Chinese Language Center | Tamsui District | New Taipei |
| Tunghai University | Chinese Language Center | Xitun District | Taichung |
| Tzu Chi University | Chinese Language Center | Hualien City | Hualien County |
| LTL Language School | LTL Taipei | Da'an District | Taipei |
| Shih Chien University | Chinese Language Center | Zhongshan District | Taipei |
| Mandarin Daily News Language Center | Chinese Language Center | Zhongzheng District | New Taipei |
# Huang Ji

Huang Ji (simplified Chinese: 黄济; traditional Chinese: 黃濟; pinyin: Huáng Jì; Wade–Giles: Huang Chi), was a Chinese imperial painter during the Ming dynasty. His birth and death years are unknown.
Huang Ji was born in Minhou in Fujian Province. He was known for painting people
# Unification for Changes

Unification for Changes (Albanian: Bashkimi per Ndryshim) was a coalition in the Albanian parliamentary elections of 2009.

## Coalition

* Socialist Party of Albania (PS)
* Social Democratic Party of Albania (PSD)
* G99
* Unity for Human Rights Party (PBDNJ)
* Social Democracy Party of Albania (PDS)
# Sociological Methodology

Sociological Methodology is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research methods in the field of sociology. The editors-in-chief are David Melamed and Mike Vuolo (The Ohio State University). It was established in 1969 and is currently published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the American Sociological Association.

## Abstracting and indexing

Sociological Methodology is abstracted and indexed in:
* Academic Search Premier
* Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts
* Biological Sciences Database
* Environmental Sciences & Pollution Management Database
* Current Index to Statistics
* EBSCO databases
* Ecology Abstracts
* International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* Social Services Abstracts
* Sociological Abstracts
* Worldwide Political Sciences Abstracts
According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2021 impact factor is 6.118, ranking it 7th out of 148 journals in the category "Sociology".