OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tropical horticulture

Tropical horticulture is a branch of horticulture that studies and cultivates plants in the tropics, i.e., the equatorial regions of the world. The field is sometimes known by the portmanteau "TropHort".

## Overview

Tropical horticulture includes plants such as perennial woody plants (arboriculture), ornamentals (floriculture), vegetables (olericulture), and fruits (pomology) including grapes (viticulture). The origin of many of these crops is not in the tropics but in temperate zones. Their adoption to tropical climatic conditions is an objective of breeding. Many important crops, however, are indigenous to the tropics. The latter embrace perennial crops such as oil palm, vegetables including okra, field crops such as rice and sugarcane, and particularly fruits including pineapple, banana, papaya, and mango.
Since the tropics represent 36 percent of the Earth's surface and 20 percent of its land surface, the potential of tropical horticulture is huge. In contrast to temperate regions, environmental conditions in the tropics are defined less by seasonal temperature fluctuations and more by seasonality of precipitation. Thus the climate in the greater part of the tropics is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons, although such variation is reduced in locations closer to the equator (±5° latitude). Temperature conditions in the tropics are affected by elevation, in which contrasting warmer and colder climate areas in the tropics can be differentiated,$^{:4–5}$ and highland areas in the tropics can consequently be more favourable for production of temperate plant species than are lowland areas.

## Types of plants

Both vascular and non-vascular plants grow in tropical environments. Plants indigenous to the tropics are usually cold sensitive and adapted to receiving high levels of solar radiation. They are sensitive to small variations in photoperiod ("short day" plants), and can be adapted to extended drought, high precipitation and/or distinct wet and dry seasons. High night temperatures are a major hindrance to adopting temperate crops (e.g., tomatoes) to the tropical lowlands. Furthermore, such conditions promote high respiration rates of plants, resulting in comparably lower net photosynthesis rates.
# Stadio Olimpico del Nuoto

The Stadio Olimpico del Nuoto (Olympic Swimming Stadium) is an aquatics centre at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy. Inaugurated in 1959, it was designed by the architects Enrico Del Debbio and Annibale Vitellozzi to host the swimming, diving, water polo, and swimming portion of the modern pentathlon events for the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The venue was refurbished to host the 1983 European Aquatics Championships, and reconfigured and expanded for the 1994 World Aquatics Championships. The stadium was the main venue of the World Championships again in 2009, and hosted the European Aquatics Championships in 2022.
# Rosedale Field

Rosedale Field was a grandstand stadium located in Rosedale Park at 20 Scholfield Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Originally called the Toronto Lacrosse Grounds, it was linked to St. Andrew's College, located in the area west of MacLennan Avenue from Summerhill Avenue to Douglas Drive (now a residential area).
It could seat 4,000 spectators and could accommodate upwards of 10,000 standing. It was home to the Toronto Argonauts from 1874 to 1877, the Toronto Football Club/Toronto Athletic Club 1879–1897, and again from 1908 to 1915. It hosted the Canadian Dominion Football Championship game in 1892, 1894, 1896, 1900, 1905, and 1908.
It is most famously known for hosting the first-ever Grey Cup game in 1909, when almost 4,000 fans witnessed the University of Toronto Varsity Blues defeat Toronto Parkdale by a score of 26–6.
The 3,400-seat stadium and field was originally owned by the Rosedale Golf Club (which lent its name to the park). The grandstand is no longer standing; however, the field is still there and is used for soccer. The namesake golf course moved out in 1909 as The Scottish Ontario and Manitoba Land Company re-developed the area for residential homes.
The current field is part of Rosedale Park, owned by the City of Toronto. The home of Rosedale Tennis Club is located in the northern portion of the park. An outdoor skating rink, two sets of tennis courts, a playground, wading pool, and a baseball field are also available in the park. Mooredale House uses the park for a soccer league and baseball league as well as a hockey league.
The field is also home to the annual spring park party, Mayfair. The event typically consists of rides, games, flea market, and other such carnival-type activities. The event is traditionally on the first Saturday in May. The event is run and funded by Mooredale House. Celebrations surrounding the 100th Grey Cup in 2012 began with the unveiling of a Heritage Toronto commemorative plaque at Rosedale Park.
# Lodi, Indiana

Lodi (also called Fullerton, Gilderoy or Waterman) is an unincorporated community in Liberty Township, Parke County, Indiana. Located on Indiana State Road 234, the most prominent feature is Waterman Baptist Church, which occupies a red brick building in the north-east corner of town. Just south of the town is one of the first round barns, the W. H. York Round Barn, which was built in 1895.

## History
### Founding

Lazarus Shirk first settled on Coal Creek in 1826 followed by James Marks in March 1830. The town was platted as Fullerton by Peter Blakewell on April 11, 1836. It may have been named for Robert Fulton who built the first successful steamboat. Jesse Bowen and Elijah Thompson owned all of the land and the east hill was called Golderay.

### Renamings

Less than a year later though the town would change its name to Lodi on January 26, 1837. It may have been named for the city of Lodi, Italy near Milan, Italy, where Napoleon won a great victory over the Austrians in 1796. The Post Office was officially call Lodiville.
Once again the town's name changed in 1857 to Waterman in honor of Dr. Waterman who had opened a pork packing plant and store in town. In 1874 an R.M. Waterman owned large coal fields north of town.

### Industry and Businesses

The Wabash and Erie Canal passed around Lodi on the west side and wrapped around the south side before crossing Coal Creek and continuing its journey south. A feeder dam was built on coal creek. The last canal boat to pass Lodi was in 1875 heading north to Lafayette.
Along with the pork packing plant by the 1880s Lodi's businesses included the Lewis Davis and Charles Bright flour mill, drug store, dry goods store, grocery store, two blacksmith shops, sawmill, Masonic Lodge, G.A.R. Post, and a school.
North of town there was a health spa, that was built around the Lodi Artesian Well, that operated for many years. In 1913 the well was purchased by a group of Chicago capitalists. They installed a large pipe that allowed the well to flow into a basin. A large dance pavilion and a baseball diamond were built and the resort was most popular during the Depression. The dance pavilion was later converted to a roller skating rink and the well was used to fill the swimming pool. The business came to an end though when, in an attempt to clean the pipe, Fred Clingan instead plugged it. While it may be noted that many were sad to see the local landmark close, others expressed their gratitude for the relief of the sulfurous smell that came from the water.
Today, Lodi remains a small town served by a garage, thrift shop, sign shop, mower and bait shop, vegetable stand, and an archery and gun shop.

## Geography

Lodi is located adjacent to the small community of Silverwood.
# Indian settlement

An Indian settlement is a census subdivision outlined by the Canadian government Department of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada for census purposes. These areas have at least 10 status Indian or non-status Indian people who live more or less permanently in the given area. They are usually located on Crown land owned by the federal or provincial government and have not been set apart for the use and the benefit of an Indian band, as is the case with Indian reserves.
# Lemogang

Lemogang is a masculine name of Botswanan origin. Notable people with the name include:
# Mankono

Mankono is a town in central Ivory Coast and the seat of Béré Region, Woroba District. It is a sub-prefecture of and the seat of Mankono Department. Mankono is also a commune.
Beninese politician Marie-Elise Gbèdo was born on 29 December 1954 in Mankono.
In 2021, the population of the sub-prefecture of Mankono was 74,165.

## Villages

The twenty seven villages of the sub-prefecture of Mankono and their population in 2014 are:
* Borohouléma (815)
* Brahima (2,866)
* Dantogo (1,094)
* Dawala (2,242)
* Diénédjan (2,732)
* Dobadougou (1,035)
* Fizanlouma (1,695)
* Gbangana-Gbouikoro (1,103)
* Gbanviélo (1,531)
* Gona (885)
* Karamokola (4,071)
* Kogolo (930)
* Konotou (1,114)
* Kouloukouloukoro (27)
* Madian (1,866)
* Maniékoro (1,407)
* Mankono (15,118)
* Mankono - Village (5,672)
* Moussola (122)
* Oussougoula (2,475)
* Samorosso (300)
* Sokourala (837)
* Soungasso (2,684)
* Tiéma (2,432)
* Tomono (7,876)
* Tondolo (978)
* Touloukoro (423)
# Tropaeolum leonis

Tropaeolum leonis is a species of plant within the Tropaeolaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Stavangerflint

Stavangerflint AS was an earthenware factory that was in operation from 1949 until 1979 in Stavanger, Norway.

## Company history

Production of pottery tableware for households and for the professional market started in 1949 under the name of Stavanger Fajansefabrikk A/S . The initiators, Trygve Brekke (1908–1994) and Trygve Pedersen (1887-1969) took as their starting point the market conditions and needs resulting from inter-war imports of ceramic tableware, the war and post-war shortage of goods, and expectations for a growing domestic demand as the country gradually recovered, and as retail purchasing power grew. Stavanger Fajansefabrikk aimed from the start for a clay mixture and manufacturing process which was to be marketed as Stavangerflint, based on a recipe developed by Josiah Wedgwood in England around 1750. This was a marketable name which had the aim of presenting the factory's products as strong and durable earthenware.
On 16 April 1952 Stavanger Fajansefabrikk A.S. changed its name to Stavangerflint AS. By adding the word flint to the company name, the quality angle of the products would be enhanced. In 1968 Stavangerflint AS merged with its competitor Figgjo Fajanse AS. Stavangerflint continued as a branch of Figgjo Fajanse - Stavangerflint AS. Thirty years after Stavangerflint had started production and quickly developed into a showcase manufacturing plant, it was closed down. In 1979 the properties in Stavanger were sold. All production was transferred to Figgjo and the business changed its name from Figgjo Fajanse – Stavangerflint A/S to Figgjo AS.

## Management and Artistic Directors

During its 19 years as an independent company, Stavangerflint had three artistic directors: Thorbjørn Feyling (1949-1955), Eystein Sandnes (1955-1957) and Kåre Berven Fjeldsaa (1958-1968). In 1963 Sigurd Jensen (1919-2000) succeeded Trygve Brekke as managing director. Sigurd Jensen had been Commercial Director and second in command at Stavangerflint from the start. Jensen was to play an important role as the driving force in the processes which led to the amalgamation of Stavangerflint AS and Figgjo Fajanse AS. The new company continued production at the old premises as two branches and the goods had their old markings which were identical to the original factory names.

## Artists

An important source for information about what was produced in the potteries in Rogaland is the Internet auction sites and shops which sell the factories’ goods. Signed works by Turi Gramstad Oliver, Kari Nyquist, Gro Pedersen Claussen, Anne Lofthus and Inger Waage are among those who have created great interest among collectors, both national and international. Because many of the products were exported, they are collectables found on international Net auction sites.
# Rosedale Elementary School

Rosedale Elementary School may refer to the following schools:
* A school in School District 33 Chilliwack in the Fraser Valley region of British Columbia
* A school in the Hillsboro School District in Hillsboro, Oregon
* A school in the Livonia Public Schools near Detroit, Michigan
* A school in the Chico Unified School District in Chico, California
* A school in the Middletown City Schools District in Middletown, Ohio
* A former school in Rosedale, West Virginia
# Mount Ariel

Mount Ariel (71°22′S 68°40′W﻿ / ﻿71.367°S 68.667°W﻿ / -71.367; -68.667) is a peak, 1,250 m, marking the south limit of Planet Heights and overlooking the north side of Uranus Glacier in the east part of Alexander Island. The peak lies 3 miles (5 km) east of Atoll Nunataks Probably first seen by Lincoln Ellsworth, who flew directly over it and photographed segments of this coast on November 23, 1935. First mapped from air photos taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (RARE), 1947–48, by Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1960. So named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) because of its association with Uranus Glacier, Ariel being one of the satellites of Uranus.
# Long-Bang Trade Plaza

The Long-Bang Trade Plaza, also Long-Ban World Trade Building or Long-Bong Trade Plaza (Chinese: 龍邦世貿大樓; pinyin: Lóng bāng shìmào dàlóu), is a complex of twin skyscraper office buildings located in West District, Taichung, Taiwan. The buildings were completed in 1991 and were one of the earliest skyscrapers built in Taichung, as well as the first buildings to reach 150 m (490 ft) in the city. The height of each building is 160 m (520 ft), the total floor area is 70,389 m$^2$ (757,660 sq ft), and each building comprises 37 floors above ground, as well as five basement levels. The complex was designed by TMA Architects and Associates. As of December 2020, the buildings are the 11th tallest buildings in Taichung.
# Megachile hirsutula

Megachile hirsutula is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Pasteels in 1973.
# Marcel Hauss

Maréchal-des-logis Marcel Hauss was a French World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.

## Biography

See also Aerial victory standards of World War I
Marcel Hauss was born in Paris on 31 July 1890.
He began his military service as a Cuirassier, but transferred to aviation in September 1915. He graduated from pilot training in mid-1916. On 10 December 1916, he was posted to Escadrille N.57. Between 27 December 1916 and 29 January 1917, he was confirmed to have helped shoot down five German airplanes, with a sixth victory going uncredited.
On 15 February 1917, he was shot down and killed while attacking a German two-seated reconnaissance aircraft above Saint-Mihiel.

## Sources of information

* 1 2 The Aerodrome website Accessed 11 August 2020
* 1 2 3 Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918, p. 174
# Lemyra biseriata

Lemyra biseriata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1877. It is found in India (Assam, Khasi Hills) and Nepal.
# Suicide Blondes

Suicide Blondes can mean:
* The tag team later known as Edge and Christian.
* The tag team/stable consisting of Chris Candido, Johnny Hotbody and Chris Michaels.
* Suicide Blondes, the tag team of LuFisto and Jennifer Blake
# Tropaeolum leptophyllum

Tropaeolum leptophyllum is a perennial climber in the Tropaeolaceae family. It is endemic to mountainous regions of Chile.
# Starfire

Starfire or Starfires may refer to:

## Military

* F-94 Starfire, an American fighter aircraft
* Starfire Optical Range, a United States Air Force research laboratory

## Comics

* Starfire (Teen Titans) (1980), alien superheroine and member of the Teen Titans, appearing in DC Comics
* Starfire (1968), the original name of Red Star, a fictional Russian superhero appearing in DC Comics
* Starfire (Star Hunters) (1976), alien swordswoman appearing in DC Comics

## Books and games

* Starfire (board wargame), a science fiction strategy game by Starfire Design Studio
* Starfire novel series, in the universe of the wargame, primarily written by Steve White and David Weber
* Starfire, a 1960 novel by Robert Buckner and the basis for the film Moon Pilot
* Starfire (Paul Preuss novel), a 1988 science fiction novel by Paul Preuss
* Starfire, a 1999 science fiction novel by Charles Sheffield
* Star Fire, a video arcade game from 1979

## Music

* The Starfires, a band from Los Angeles, California
* The Starfires (Cleveland band), a band from Cleveland, Ohio
* Starfire (Jorn album), 2000
* "Starfire", a song by DragonForce from Valley of the Damned, 2003
* "Starfire", a song by Low from Secret Name , 1999
* Starfire (Jaga Jazzist album)
* Starfire (Caitlyn Smith album), 2018

## Computing and technology

* Starfire video prototype, an "office of the future" prototype by Sun Microsystems
* Starfire, the code name for the Sun Enterprise 10000 computer by Sun Microsystems
* Starfire, the computer-assisted dispatch system for the New York City Fire Department
* StarFire (navigation system), a wide-area differential GPS developed by John Deere's Precision Farming group

## Other

* Nuclear fusion, the source of energy for stars
* Oldsmobile Starfire, an automobile made by Oldsmobile
* Starfire engine, an adaptation of the Holden straight-six motor
* Starfire Sports, a recreational sports facility in Tukwila, WA
* Star Fire (wrestler), Mexican masked professional wrestler
* Starfire station, a light rail station in Rosemont, CA
# Routan

Routan may refer to:
* Routan Islands, a group of two islands in Chukotka, Russia in the Chaunskaya Bay
* Volkswagen Routan, a 2008–2013 German-American minivan
# Megachile hookeri

Megachile hookeri is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1915.
# Mansigné

Mansigné (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Leorin Loch

Leorin Loch is of the impounding variety, located 2.5 kilometres north of Port Ellen, and is one of a group of three lochs supplying water to the island. The earthfill dam is 1.5 metres high.
# Suk (name)

Suk is a both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname
### Europe

In central and eastern Europe, the surname comes from Czech suk ("knot" in wood), as well as Ukrainian, Russian, and Serbo-Croatian cognates, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *sǫkъ. The surname is gender-neutral in many countries but a feminine form is used in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: Suková. The Polish equivalent is Sęk.
* Cyril Suk (born 1967), Czech tennis player
* Feliks Suk (1845–1915), Croatian university professor
* František Janda-Suk (1878–1955), Czech athlete
* Grigoriy Suk (1896–1917), Russian aviator
* Josef Suk (composer) (1874–1935), Czech composer of classical music
* Josef Suk (violinist) (1929–2011), Czech violinist, grandson of Josef Suk, the composer
* Mykola Suk (born 1945), Ukrainian pianist
* Oleh Suk (born 1965), Ukrainian rock musician
* Václav Suk (1861–1933), Czech violinist and composer
* Vávra Suk (born 1973), Czech-born Swedish politician

### Other countries

* Suk (Korean name), uncommon Korean surname
* Jeannie Suk (born 1973), American law professor
* Joey Suk (born 1989), Dutch-Indonesian footballer
* Julie Suk (born 1924), American poet
* Sao Seng Suk (1935–2007), Shan Burmese leader

## Given name

* Suk Bahadur, a Burmese footballer who served as the captain of Myanmar national football team (1952-1970)
* Suk Bahadur Rai, only Gurkha to have received the Aung San Thuriya medal
* Suk Sam Eng, Cambodian politician
# Trombetti

Trombetti is a surname of Italian origin. People with that name include:
* Alfredo Trombetti (1866–1929), Italian linguist
* Ascanio Trombetti (1544–1590), Italian composer
* Luisa Trombetti (born 1993), Italian swimmer who competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics
# Steatogenys elegans

Steatogenys elegans, the barred knifefish, is a species of Hypopomidae (bluntnose knifefishes) found in tropical South America. It is the type species of its genus. It is an electric fish found in a wide range of freshwater habitats in the Amazon, Orinoco and Essequibo river basins. It reaches almost 30 cm (1 ft) in total length.
# Royal British Legion Industries

Royal British Legion Industries is a charity based in the UK that helps Armed Forces veterans, disabled people and people who are unemployed. It runs a social enterprise, Britain's Bravest Manufacturing Company, a UK-wide employment support programme for Armed Forces veterans, Lifeworks, a variety of housing for veterans and their families, as well as running back-to-work support for people who have been long-term unemployed or have a disability/health condition. RBLI's headquarters are in Aylesford, Kent, however they support the Armed Forces community nationwide. RBLI (charity number 210063) is a separate charity from The Royal British Legion (charity number 219279).

## History

RBLI was established in 1919 to support WW1 Armed Forces veterans fighting tuberculosis. First known as Industrial Settlements Inc, the charity was originally run from Preston Hall in Aylesford.
Over time, the charity has expanded its charitable goals and now support veterans from many backgrounds, as well as people with disabilities and people who are unemployed.
In 2011, RBLI's social enterprise, Britain's Bravest Manufacturing Company, took part in Operation Big Build, creating a lifesize replica of the GraveDigger in K'Nex.
In 2013 the charity won Charity of the Year at the Charity Times Awards.
In 2016, they relaunched their social enterprise, naming it Britain's Bravest Manufacturing Company, and gave evidence to the government's work and pensions committee regarding the disability employment gap.
In 2017, they opened 24 new apartments for wounded, injured and homeless veterans.
In 2019, On 6 November 2019 Queen Elizabeth II officially opened the new Appleton Lodge care facility and visited the Centenary Village housing project.
In 2022, RBLI were selected as part of the Telegraph's Christmas charity Appeal. One of four chosen charities supported in the appeal

## Village and other locations

The RBLI village is based in Aylesford and is home to a number of facilities for veterans and their families along with private housing, The village surrounds Preston Hall, and consists of the Capel Morris Centre, which is home to Lifeworks. Bradbury House and Appleton Lodge are two care homes on the site, and Greenwich House and Queen Elizabeth Court are assisted living facilities.
Mountbatten Pavilion, a specialist emergency housing facility for veterans is also housed on the village.
Britain's Bravest Manufacturing Co is also housed in the RBLI Village in Aylesford, specialising in making Signs for both road and rail projects, along with wooden products such as pallets and agricultural boxes.
Scotland's Bravest Manufacturing Company (part of BBMC) has a manufacturing facility in Erskine, Scotland and also makes signage for road and rail.
BBMC operates Leatherhead Print & Mail, a printing facility in Leatherhead specialising in printed marketing material and fulfilment.