OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simplified Airway Risk Index

The Simplified Airway Risk Index (SARI), or El-Ganzouri Risk Index (EGRI), is a multivariate risk score thought to estimate the risk of difficult tracheal intubation. The SARI score ranges from 0 to 12 points, where a higher number of points indicates a more difficult airway. A SARI score of 4 or above is thought to indicate a difficult intubation. Seven parameters is used to calculate the SARI score: Mouth opening, thyromental distance, Mallampati score, movement of the neck, the ability to create an underbite, body weight and previous intubation history.

## Calculation

* Mouth opening: A mouth opening greater than 4 centimeters between the incisors results in 0 points whereas a distance below results in 1 point.
* Thyromental distance:A thyromental distance greater than 6.5 centimeters results in 0 point whereas a distance between 6-6.5 centimeters is given 1 point and finally a distance below 6 centimeters is given 2 points.
* Mallampati score: Class I and II of the modified mallampati scoring results in 0 points whereas a class III is given 1 point and a class IV 2 points.
* Movement of the neck: The ability to move the neck more than 90 degrees results in 0 points whereas a movement range of 80-90 degrees results in 1 point and a movement range below 80 degrees results in 2 points.
* Underbite: If the patient is able to protrude the jaw enough to create an underbite a score of 0 is given if not 1 point.
* Body weight: A weight below 90 kilograms results in 0 points. A weight between 90 and 110 kilograms is given 1 point and a weight above 110 kilograms counts as 2 points.
* Previous intubation history: If the patient has previously been intubated without any difficulties, a score of 0 points is given. If the patient has not previously been intubated, is unsure whether there were any difficulties or no records can be produced, a score of 1 point is given. If there is a positive history of difficulties intubating 2 points is given.
| | Parameter | 0 points | 1 point | 2 points |
| 1 | Mouth opening | > 4 cm | <4 cm | |
| 2 | Thyromental Distance | >6.5 cm | 6 to 6.5 cm | <6 cm |
| 3 | Mallampati | I or II | III | IV |
| 4 | Neck movement | > 90° | 80 to 90° | < 80° |
| 5 | Underbite | Can protrude jaw | Cannot protrude jaw | |
| 6 | Body weight | < 90 kg | 90 to 110 kg | > 110 kg |
| 7 | Previous intubation history | No difficulty | Unsure or Unknown | Known difficulty |
| | Score ≥ 4 - Predictor of difficult intubation |
# Kadelbach

Kadelbach is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Achim Kadelbach (born 1939), German sailor
* Hans Kadelbach (1900–1979), German sailor
* Kathrin Kadelbach (born 1983), German sports sailor
* Philipp Kadelbach (born 1974), German film and television director
# The Staircase (novel)

The Staircase is a historical fiction novel by Ann Rinaldi.

## Background

The book is about the spiral staircase at the Loretto Chapel in Santa Fe, New Mexico, rumored to have miraculous origins. It was adapted into the 1998 television movie The Staircase starring William Petersen (as Joad), Barbara Hershey (as Mother Madalyn), and Diane Ladd (as Sister Margaret).

## Plot summary

13-year-old Lizzy Enders's father dumps her at a Santa Fe convent after her mother died on the Santa Fe Trail. The school is run by the Sisters of Loretto, and as a Methodist, Lizzy cannot comprehend their dedication to Catholicism and is bothered by what she sees as hypocrisy. She thinks the nuns who pray to Saint Joseph for help to finish their choir loft (which does not have a staircase) are crazy. Lizzy becomes an outsider among her class. Her roommate, Elinora, is cruel; in one incident, Lizzy gets a kitten, and Elinora stabs its eyes with an embroidery needle.
Lizzy befriends an unemployed carpenter, Jose, and suggests he build the staircase. Her classmates are furious, as they believe his presence will prevent Saint Joseph from providing the staircase through a miracle. But Jose builds the staircase in a matter of weeks, armed with three simple tools and his faith. After building the staircase, Jose disappears. Lizzy's kitten regains its sight, and she reconciles with Elinora. She ultimately decides to leave the convent to live with her father, who is living on a ranch in Texas.

## Critical reception

The book received mostly positive reviews. The Booklist wrote that "once again, Rinaldi plays expertly to her audience." Publishers Weekly praised the novel overall but called the relationship between Lizzy and Elinora "reductive." Kirkus Reviews also praised the book.
# Nicola Gavey

Nicola Gavey (born 1960) is a New Zealand psychology academic. She is currently a full professor at the University of Auckland.

## Academic career

After a 1985 MA titled 'Depressive self-schemata and gender-schemata in women' and a 1990 PhD titled 'Rape and sexual coercion within heterosexual relationships : an intersection of psychological, feminist, and postmodern inquiries' at the University of Auckland, she joined the staff, rising to full professor.
Much of Gavey's research focuses on the gender politics, sexuality, rape and coercion, and often features in the press.

## Selected works

* Gavey, Nicola. (1989) "Feminist poststructuralism and discourse analysis: Contributions to feminist psychology." Psychology of Women Quarterly 13 (4): 459–475.
* Gavey, Nicola. (1991) "Sexual victimization prevalence among New Zealand university students." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 59 (3): 464.
* Gavey, Nicola. (1992) "Technologies and effects of heterosexual coercion." Feminism & Psychology 2 (3): 325–351.
* McPhillips, Kathryn, Virginia Braun, and Nicola Gavey. (2001) "Defining (hetero) sex: how imperative is the “coital imperative”?." In Women's Studies International Forum, 24 (2): 229–240.
* Braun, Virginia, Nicola Gavey, and Kathryn McPhillips. (2003) "The fair deal'? Unpacking accounts of reciprocity in heterosex." Sexualities 6 (2): 237–261.
* Gavey, Nicola. (2013) Just sex?: The cultural scaffolding of rape. Routledge.
# Mandjelia madura

Mandjelia madura is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Barychelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1994 by Australian arachnologists Robert Raven and Tracey Churchill. The specific epithet madura refers to the type locality.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-east Western Australia. The type locality is about 50 km east of Madura.
# Tankovo

Tankovo refers to the following places in Bulgaria:
* Tankovo, Burgas Province
* Tankovo, Haskovo Province
# Phesates uniformis

Phesates uniformis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from Malaysia.
# Simple face mask

The simple face mask (SFM) is a basic disposable mask, made of clear plastic, to provide oxygen therapy for patients who are experiencing conditions such as chest pain (possible heart attacks), dizziness, and minor hemorrhages. This mask is only meant for patients who are able to breathe on their own, but who may require a higher oxygen concentration than the 21% concentration found in ambient air. Patients who are unable to breathe on their own are placed on a medical ventilator instead. The simple face mask can deliver higher flow rates than nasal cannula (6–10 liters per minute) for an FiO2 of 30- 60% oxygen. Nasal cannula and simple face masks are described as low flow delivery systems.
Unlike the non-rebreather and partial rebreather masks, the simple face mask lacks a reservoir bag. It also has holes in the mask instead of the non-rebreather's one-way valves, so ambient air can enter the mask. This feature eliminates the danger of suffocation present if a mask with one-way valves becomes disconnected from oxygen. Therefore, the simple face mask is commonly preferred by basic life support personnel such as firefighters, lifeguards and other non-medical rescue personnel trained in basic first aid.
The final oxygen concentration delivered by a simple face mask is dependent upon the amount of room air that mixes with the oxygen the patient breathes. The air mixing is determined by how much air any individual is breathing at the moment, combined with the fit of the mask. Because of the variability in these factors, the final oxygen concentration is somewhat uncontrolled. A venturi device attached to the mask can be used to control to some degree the concentration of oxygen delivered; usually this is used to prevent hypoxia in emphysema patients who have lost the ability to fully inhale. The effectiveness of the therapy can be continuously monitored using a pulse oximeter, though more clinically useful data can be obtained by drawing arterial blood gas.
# Kaman, Pakistan

Kaman is a town and union council of Okara District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 31°2'30N 73°9'0E with an altitude of 166 metres (547 feet).
# The Stockroom

The Stockroom is a sex shop in Los Angeles, California, specializing in BDSM. Well-regarded for its fetish fashion products, clothes from the Stockroom been portrayed in mainstream popular culture, including in the "Bad Blood" music video by Taylor Swift and a music video by Rihanna.
# Nicolas Petrovic

Nicolas Petrovic (born 21 November 1969) is a French-Yugoslavian businessman and the Chief Executive of Siemens France since 2018.

## Early life

He was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, to a French mother and a Yugoslav father (Petrović is the common spelling). He has an older and younger sister. He gained a degree from ESCP Europe in 1991. He worked overseas for two years for Compagnie Générale des Eaux. He gained a degree from INSEAD in 2003.

## Career

Petrovic joined SNCF in 1994 as a junior marketing manager. He resigned from SNCF in 2000 to pursue a degree from INSEAD, which he gained in 2003.

### Eurostar

Petrovic joined Eurostar in August 2003 as Director of Customer Service. He became Chief Operating Officer (directeur général de l’exploitation d'Eurostar) in 2006, and replaced Richard Brown as the Chief Executive (directeur général d'Eurostar) in April 2010. Eurostar has 1,700 employees, with 850 in London.

### Siemens

He was CEO (Président) of Siemens France from March 2018 to September 2021. The company has 6,000 employees and a turnover of 1.8 billion euros in France in the fiscal year 2021.
# PC/SC

PC/SC (short for "Personal Computer/Smart Card") is a specification for smart-card integration into computing environments.
Microsoft has implemented PC/SC in Microsoft Windows 200x/XP and makes it available under Microsoft Windows NT/9x. A free implementation of PC/SC, PC/SC Lite, is available for Linux and other Unixes; a forked version comes bundled with Mac OS X.

## Work group
### Core members

* Gemalto
* Infineon
* Microsoft
* Toshiba

### Associate members

Advanced Card Systems • Alcor Micro • Athena Smartcard Solutions • Bloombase • C3PO S.L. • Cherry Electrical Products • Cross S&T Inc. • Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. • Feitian Technologies • Kobil Systems GmbH • Silitek • Nidec Sankyo Corporation • O2Micro, Inc. • OMNIKEY (HID Global) • Precise Biometrics • Realtek Semiconductor Corp. • Research In Motion • Sagem Orga • SCM Microsystems • Siemens • Teridian Semiconductor Corp.
# Mandjelia nuganuga

Mandjelia nuganuga is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Barychelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1994 by Australian arachnologists Robert Raven and Tracey Churchill. The specific epithet nuganuga refers to the type locality.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in Central Queensland. The type locality is Lake Nuga Nuga in the Central Highlands region.
# Prisomera spinicollis

Prisomera spinicollis is a species of phasmid or stick insect of the genus Prisomera. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Phenomenology

Phenomenology may refer to:

## Art

* Phenomenology (architecture), based on the experience of building materials and their sensory properties

## Philosophy

* Phenomenology (Peirce), a branch of philosophy according to Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914)
* Phenomenology (philosophy), a branch of philosophy which studies subjective experiences and a methodology of study founded by Edmund Husserl (1859–1938) beginning in 1900

## Science

* Phenomenology (archaeology), the study of cultural landscapes from a sensory perspective
* Phenomenology (physics), the study of phenomena and branch of physics that deals with the application of theory to experiments
* Phenomenology (psychology), the study within psychology of subjective experiences
* Phenomenological quantum gravity, is the research field that deals with phenomenology of quantum gravity
* Phenomenology (sociology), the study within sociology of subjective experiences of concrete social realities
* Phenomenology of religion, the study of the experiential aspect of religion in terms consistent with the orientation of the worshippers
* A phenomenological model
# Simon-Pierre Mpadi

Simon-Pierre Mpadi (1909–after 1970) was a follower of Simon Kimbangu who later established his own Messianic Christian-inspired religious group in Congo.

## Life

Mpadi was originally part of the Salvation Army. In 1936 he became a follower of Simon Kimbangu, and his Church of Jesus Christ on Earth. In 1939 he formed a group called Mission des Noirs within Kimbangu's movement, this group was later known as the Khakista because of the khaki uniform they wore. Mpadi used his first name to claim a connection to Kimbangu similar to that of Simon Peter to Jesus Christ.
On 7 September 1939, in a declaration and written statement submitted to the local Belgian colonial administrator at Madimba (~ 90 km from the Belgian Congo capital Leopoldville), he and several hundred followers sent a message to the colonial masters that their days in the territory they occupied were numbered, and that the time had come for liberation and for natives to look after themselves. He was then arrested and imprisoned. In the mid-1940s Mpadi fled to the French Congo but was sent back to Belgian territories by the officials there.
While his numerous followers were sent to prisons for hard labour in Équateur (Befale, Ekafela, etc.) and some were conscripted to fight in World War II alongside Belgian troops, Mpadi was sent to serve his sentence at the Central Prison of the then Elizabethville (now Lubumbashi, Katanga province). Mpadi and his followers, along with all Kimbangu's imprisoned followers (e.g. Emmanuel Bamba), were set free by an official decree around the declaration of DRC's independence on 30 June 1960.
In 1960, he re-established his messianic movement in the south-western part of the DRC, the northern region of Angola and southern part of Congo-Brazzaville. Mpadi argued that his movement could only be a church, not a missionary movement in their own land. The movement later came to be known as the "Eglise des Noirs Afrique" (Church of Black people in Africa), with its headquarters at Ntendesi, later Songa-Ntela near Kasangulu, DRC.
Mpadi's sermons and religious message emphasized the messianic and prophetic leadership of Simon Kimbangu as the liberator of all Black people in the world. From the mid-70s, though still monotheist he oriented his movement towards more traditional beliefs and history of past African prophets and warriors, no longer referring to Christianity or the Bible. He claimed that the new approach was not in contradiction with Kimbangu, but was Kimbangu's true philosophy. In the 21st century, there were still a few hundred followers of the movement.

## Sources

* Encyclopædia Britannica. 1984 Edition. Vol. VII, p. 75
* article on The Church of Jesus Christ on Earth
* Boahen, A. Adu. Africa Under Colonial Domination, 1880–1935 which is Vol. VII of General History of Africa. (Paris: UNESCO, 1990) p. 223
* Mbasani, Mbambi. "Etude biographique. Simon-Pierre Mpadi". Cahiers des Religions Africaines (Kinshasa, Zaïre), 1981, 15, N° 29, 103–25
* Sandiford, Keith A.P. A black studies primer: heroes and heroines of the African diaspora. (Hansib), 2008.
# Kalat, Banmauk

Kalat is a village in Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of northern-central Burma.
# The Sudbury Star

The Sudbury Star is a Canadian daily regional newspaper published in Sudbury, Ontario. It is owned by the media company, Postmedia. It is the largest daily paper in Northeastern Ontario by circulation.

## History

The Sudbury Star began as a daily in January 1909 as the Northern Daily Star, in competition with the city's established daily Sudbury Journal, but it was in immediate financial trouble and folded within just six months. Staff took over ownership of the struggling newspaper, led by foreman William Edge Mason, who then found 10 prominent investors to provide financial backing to the paper. W.E. Mason Equipment was created to take over management of the paper, and by World War I the paper was flourishing and the Sudbury Journal was out of business. In 1922 Mason acquired the North Bay Nugget in North Bay.
In 1935, Mason launched the city's first commercial radio station, CKSO.
In 1948, Mason died and ownership of the paper was taken over by his W.E. Mason Estate. The Nugget was almost immediately sold in an employee buyout, but the Sudbury Star remained under the ownership of Mason's estate until 1950, when J. R. Meakes, Mason's successor as publisher and general manager, bought the paper with co-investors George Miller, Jim Cooper and Bill Plaunt. The same investment group launched CKSO-TV, the city's first television station and the first television station in Canada not owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, in 1953.
In 1955 the paper was acquired by Thomson Newspapers. Meakes remained as publisher and general manager until his retirement in 1975.
In the early 1960s, the city saw a "newspaper war" between two startup weekly newspapers, the Sudbury Sun and the Star-owned Sudbury Scene. The Sun, a publication of Northland Publishers, was out of business by 1962, and filed a competition lawsuit against the Scene, alleging that the Scene had deliberately undercut the Sun's advertising rates to protect Thomson's monopoly on English-language periodical publication in the city. The federal trade practices commission ruled in Thomson's favour.
The paper was sold to Southam Newspapers in 1996, to Osprey Media in 2001, and to Sun Media in 2007. In 2015 Postmedia Network acquired Sun Media.
In October 2013 the paper moved from its longtime home at 33 MacKenzie Street in Sudbury to new offices at 128 Pine Street. In 2020, the paper moved again, to an office building on Regent Street in the Lily Creek neighbourhood.
The current managing editor of the Sudbury Star is Don MacDonald, who assumed the role in 2014.
# Night of Miracles

Night of Miracles (Spanish: Noche de milagros) is a 1954 Venezuelan drama film directed by Renzo Russo and starring Elena Fernan, Aldo Monti and Violeta Peñalver.

## Cast

* Elena Fernan
* Aldo Monti
* Violeta Peñalver
* Miro Anton
* Mario Chaves
* Xiomara Latos
* José Antonio Gutiérrez
* Francisco Bernalche
* Marcisa Mundett
* Hermelinda Alvarado
* Josefina Briseño
* Eloy Cisneros
* Juan Ramon Soler
* Dario Lauri
# POLR3F

DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the POLR3F gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is one of more than a dozen subunits forming eukaryotic RNA polymerase III (RNA Pol III), which transcribes 5S ribosomal RNA and tRNA genes. This protein has been shown to bind both TFIIIB90 and TBP, two subunits of RNA polymerase III transcription initiation factor IIIB (TFIIIB). Unlike most of the other RNA Pol III subunits, the encoded protein is unique to this polymerase.
# Malysh (disambiguation)

Malysh is a Russian surname literally meaning "little one".
Malysh mau also refer to:
* Malysh Mountain, Antarctica
* OTs-21 Malysh, Russian pistol
# Probuccinum tenerum

Probuccinum tenerum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.
# Virgilio.it

Virgilio was the first web portal in Italy. Started in 1996 as a web search engine and web directory manually edited by its own editors, based on the Yahoo! model, it has gradually evolved as a general portal with different content, webmail services, search engine, chat, and a web community.
According to Alexa, it ranked among the top 100 most visited domains in Italy. Before 2013, it was among the top 15.
Local content is presented in over 8,100 portals, one for each Italian town. According to Audiweb in November 2015, half of all Italian web surfers visit the portal each month — over 13 million users.

## History

The portal's name is based on Virgil, Dante's guide in the Divine Comedy. Advertising itself as, "the Italian guide to the Internet," Virgil had the mission to complement the search made by a computer by categorizing sites in meaningful ways for Italian Internet users.
In the years of the Dot-com bubble (1999-2001), Virgilio remained in the collective imagination thanks to a successful advertising campaign: an old man wearing a coppola cap with a cigarette in his mouth, accompanied by the advertising slogan "Virgilio, the beauty of the Internet."
Today, Virgilio still provides information content organized into vertical thematic channels; with Webmail, search, chat, and community products.
In 2016, the portal adopted the Microsoft Bing search engine for its search services.

### Corporate affairs

The portal was owned by Matrix S.p.A., founded in 1995 by Paolo Ainio, Carlo Gualandri and Marco Benatti, which since 1999 was controlled 66% by the SEAT Pagine Gialle group along with De Agostini, and then in 2001 came under the control of TI Media and finally in August 2004 by Telecom Italia.
For about two years, from late 2005 to late 2007, the Virgilio portal was blocked by Telecom Italia, preferring its Alice ADSL brand (designed to market its ADSL offering).
On August 9, 2012, Telecom Italia announced the sale of 100 percent of its subsidiary, Matrix, (and thus the sale of the portal) to Libero S.r.l., a subsidiary of Weather Investment II S.à.r.l., based on an enterprise value of 88 million euros. The merger of the two companies gave birth to Italy's leading Web portal, which in early 2013, will take the name of Italiaonline S.p.a., becoming a Società per azioni.

### Disruptions

From January 22 to 28, 2023, the Virgilio Mail service, in conjunction with the Libero Mail portal, also owned by Italiaonline S.p.A., was not accessible. In the history of Virgilio and Libero, it was the longest disruption ever. The company had ruled out, via a statement on their portal, that the disruption was caused by a cyber attack on their systems.
# Nagappa Nagar

Nagappa Nagar is a colony in Chromepet, Chennai; it is a development which lies beyond New Colony to the west. Once empty land owned by the Chrome Leather Company, it was sold to builders and the entire land has been developed. Years of Developments : From 1984 till date.
It is now a predominantly residential colony with around 300 houses/flats and it is a good suburban colony of Chennai. Most of the plots are individual houses with some apartments too. Srimathi Sundravalli Memorial School is also part of the colony which was developed along with the colony in 1986. There are few departmental stores in it which serves the colony needs. Chandran Nagar, New Colony, Nagalkeni and Lakshmipuram are the colonies near Nagappa Nagar.
There are well established roads, Underground sewage & drinking water supply. Many Doctors / Specialists are residing and practising in this locality. Skin specialist, Homoeopathy specialists, Child specialists etc. are practising here. The ground water is contaminated in most of this area, by the surrounding leather tanneries in this area. Only a few exceptions are there.
This area comes under Pallavaram assembly constituency of Tamil Nadu.
# Phenacovolva zuidafrikaana

Phenacovolva zuidafrikaana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.