OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Open Building Research

The Open Building Research is an Italian company established in 2000 (24 years ago) (2000) by Paolo Brescia and Tommaso Principi. The company was set up to research into design network, new ways of living with the purpose of blending them within architectural and landscape framework.

## Awards

The company has won several world awards for its designs. They include:
* Design winner for Ghana's first technology park, Hope City, Accra, Ghana
* 2012 Green Good Design Award winner for the Milanofiori Housing Complex
* Award for the international design competition for Via XX Settembre in Genoa, Italy
# Open C tuning

Open C tuning is an open tuning for guitar. The open-string notes form a C major chord, which is the triad (C,E,G) having the root note C, the major third (C,E), and the perfect fifth (C,G). When the guitar is strummed without fretting any strings, a C-major chord is sounded. By barring all of the strings for one fret (from one to eleven), one finger suffices to fret the other eleven major-chords.

## Examples

There are several open C tunings.

### Repetitive C-E-G-C-E-G

The English guitar uses a repetitive open-C tuning
    C-E-G-C-E-G,
which is approximately a major-thirds tuning, specifically
    C-E-G♯-C-E-G♯=C-E-A♭-C-E-A♭.

### "C5" variant C-G-C-G-G-E

This open C tuning was used by Soundgarden for songs including Pretty Noose, Burden in My Hand, and Head Down. Chord sequences often omit the high E string, leaving the power chord ubiquitous to Grunge music.

### C-G-C-G-C-E

    C-G-C-G-C-E.
This open C tuning was used by William Ackerman for his "Townshend Shuffle", by John Fahey for his tribute to Mississippi John Hurt, and by Led Zeppelin's Jimmy Page for "Friends". It is also used by Devin Townsend for the vast majority of his work (The Devin Townsend Project, Strapping Young Lad, Casualties of Cool).

### Overtones C-C-G-C-E-G

    C-C-G-C-E-G
Another open C tuning uses the harmonic sequence (overtones) of the note C. When an open-note C-string is struck, its harmonic sequence begins with the notes (C,C,G,C,E,G,B♭,C). The root note is associated with a sequence of intervals, beginning with the unison interval (C,C), the octave interval (C,C), the perfect fifth (C,G), the perfect fourth (G,C), the major third (C,E), and the minor third (E,G); in particular, this sequence of intervals contains the thirds of the C-major chord {(C,E),(E,G)}.

#### C-minor open chord: Cross-note tuning

Flattening this open tuning's open-note E to E♭ changes the open chord from C-major to C-minor, so producing the cross-note tuning
    C-C--G-C-E♭-G
which enables one-finger minor chords. Like other cross-note tunings, it also allows major chords to be fretted with one adjacent finger.

#### Relation to new standard tuning

Many of the notes from the harmonic sequence for C appear in the new standard tuning (NST), which is a nearly regular tuning based on perfect fifths; NST also has (D,A) from the pentatonic scale on C:
    C-G-D-A-E-G
NST is used in Guitar Craft (a school of guitar playing founded by King Crimson's Robert Fripp). The open-C overtones tuning has the same range as NST, which can use extreme strings (.011 and .059 inches).

### C-C-G-C-E-C

    C-C-G-C-E-C
Using a high C rather than the high G of the overtone series, this open C tuning was used by Mick Ralphs for the songs "Can't Get Enough" and "Movin' On" on Bad Company's debut album. Ralphs said, "It needs the open C to have that ring," and "it never really sounds right in standard tuning".
# Tonyosynthemis ofarrelli

Tonyosynthemis ofarrelli, more commonly known as the slender tigertail, is a species of Odonata from the family Synthemistidae. It is found in Queensland, Australia, along the eastern coast. They tend to live along or near freshwater streams or rivers, which is also where Odonata tend to lay their eggs.

## Life

As an adult, Tonyosynthemis ofarrelli is a predator, feeding on smaller dragonflies and larvae. Females lay their eggs along streams. Samples of larvae and exuviae were collected at multiple sites in the 1990s in north-eastern New South Wales, Australia. The sites consisted of the Timbara River near Billyrimba, the Boonoo Boonoo Falls, and at Wild Bull Park along the Wilson River, also nicknamed "The Bluff". Researchers successfully collected first-instar exuviae and a specimen of a female along the Wilson River, which matches the description from an earlier specimen of a confirmed male Tonyosynthemis ofarrelli, so scientists have concluded that the female specimen collected is that of Tonyosynthemis ofarrelli.

## Female specimen

The collected female specimen's hindwing was about 34.2 millimetres (1.35 in), with an abdomen measuring about 36.5 mm (1.44 in). The female's head was dark brown in colour, with a small yellow spot below its eyes. Its wings were lacking the male's yellow median ray, but did include a membrane based at the bottom of the wings that was dirty yellow in colour. The specimen's abdomen was slightly compressed, and a section of its tergum was without a yellow dorsal spot, although the rest of its tergum did include various dorsal patches.

## Gallery

* Female wings
* Male wings
# Torestorp

Torestorp is a locality situated in Mark Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 419 inhabitants in 2010.

## Sports

The following sports clubs are located in Torestorp:
* Torestorp/Älekulla FF
# Torero (disambiguation)

A torero is the central bullfighter who must kill the bull.
Torero may also refer to:

## In arts and literature

* "¡Torero!", a 1956 Mexican documentary film directed by Carlos Velo about Mexican bullfighter Luis Procuna.
* "Torero", a Latin pop/dance song written by Estéfano and Marcello Azevedo and performed by Puerto Rican singer Chayanne.

## Other

* Torero Stadium, a 6,000-seat stadium in San Diego, California.
# Open string

Open string may refer to:
* Open string (music), a fundamental note of a stringed instrument
* Open string (physics), a string with endpoints in string theory
# Tony Rosenthal

Bernard J. Rosenthal (August 9, 1914 – July 28, 2009), also known as Tony Rosenthal, was an American abstract sculptor widely known for his monumental public art sculptures, created over seven decades.

## Biography

Rosenthal was born August 9, 1914, in Highland Park, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. He received his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree at the University of Michigan in 1936 and later studied at The Cranbrook Academy of Art under Carl Milles.

## Career

Rosenthal received his first public art commission when he created A Nubian Slave for the Elgin Watch Company building at the 1939 World's Fair.
Although Rosenthal's public art included five works in Manhattan, and numerous similar works in Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Florida, Michigan, Connecticut, the artist remained elusive. In The New York Times, art dealer Joseph K. Levene said of Rosenthal: "He reminds me of a character actor. You know the face but not the name. With him, you know the art". By the time of his death at 94, he had not had a retrospective of his work.
Rosenthal's works are owned by museums around the world, including: Chrysler Museum: Big Six, 1977; Connecticut College: Memorial Cube, 1972; Israel Museum: Oracle, 1960; Long House Reserve: Mandala, 1994–95, Rites of Spring", 1997; Los Angeles County Museum of Art: Things Invisible to See, 1960, Harp Player, 1950; Guild Hall of East Hampton: "Cube 72", 1972; Milwaukee Art Museum: Big Six, 1977, Maquette for Hammarskjold, 1977; National Gallery of Art: Magpole,1965; San Diego Museum of Art: Odyssey, 1974; Risd Museum: Cumuli III, 1965.

## Public art

Tony Rosenthal was best known for his large outdoor geometric abstract sculptures. Rosenthal's public work includes:
* The Family Group, Parker Center, Los Angeles, 1955.
* Orion, Fulton Mall, Fresno, 1964.
* Duologue, Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire State Plaza Art Collection Albany, New York 1965
* Alamo, Astor Place, New York City, 1967. This "established Rosenthal as a master of monumental public sculpture, and something of a standard bearer of the contemporary structurist esthetic." He stated: "It is…important the sculpture interact with the public."
* The Cube "Endover", The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1968. Gift from the University of Michigan class of 1965 and Rosenthal, an alumnus of the university (Class of 1936)
* Cube 72, 1972, Guild Hall of East Hampton, East Hampton, NY, 1972
* Odyssey III, San Diego Museum of Art, California, 1973
* 5 in 1, Lower Manhattan, New York City, 1973–74
* Indiana Totem, 1989, Circle, 1987, J.S. Bach Fugure, 1991, Indiana University Art Museum, Bloomington, Indiana
* Hammarskjold, 1977, Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, New York (formerly located at the Fashion Institute of Technology)
# Orašje

Orašje (Serbian Cyrillic: Орашје) is a city and the capital of Posavina Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in the northern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the banks of river Sava near the border with Croatia. As of 2013, it has a population of 19,861 inhabitants.

## Demographics
### Population

Population of settlements – Orašje municipality :
| | Settlement | 1971. | 1981. | 1991. | 2013. |
| | Total | 25,740 | 27,806 | 28,211 | 21,284 |
| 1 | Bok | | | 1,705 | 1,392 |
| 2 | Donja Mahala | | | 4,273 | 3,702 |
| 3 | Kopanice | | | 1,317 | 768 |
| 4 | Kostrč | | | 1,655 | 1,379 |
| 5 | Matići | | | 2,034 | 1,602 |
| 6 | Orašje | 2,787 | 3,420 | 3,907 | 3,796 |
| 7 | Oštra Luka | | | | 1,595 |
| 8 | Tolisa | | | 3,326 | 2,731 |
| 9 | Ugljara | | | 1,400 | 1,205 |
| 10 | Vidovice | | | 2,273 | 1,678 |

### Ethnic composition

Ethnic composition – Orašje town :
| | 2013. | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. |
| Total | 3,796 (100,0%) | 3,907 (100,0%) | 3,420 (100,0%) | 2,787 (100,0%) |
| Bosniaks | 2,075 (57,41%) | 1,843 (47,17%) | 1,503 (43,95%) | 1,840 (66,02%) |
| Croats | 1,350 (37,35%) | 591 (15,13%) | 426 (12,46%) | 333 (11,95%) |
| Unaffiliated | 84 (2,324%) | | | |
| Serbs | 42 (1,162%) | 875 (22,40%) | 662 (19,36%) | 442 (15,86%) |
| Albanians | 27 (0,747%) | | 29 (0,848%) | 34 (1,220%) |
| Others | 21 (0,581%) | 128 (3,276%) | 16 (0,468%) | 24 (0,861%) |
| Unknown | 7 (0,194%) | | | |
| Yugoslavs | 2 (0,055%) | 470 (12,03%) | 761 (22,25%) | 92 (3,301%) |
| Montenegrins | 2 (0,055%) | | 10 (0,292%) | 14 (0,502%) |
| Roma | 2 (0,055%) | | | 5 (0,179%) |
| Macedonians | 1 (0,028%) | | 10 (0,292%) | |
| Ukrainians | 1 (0,028%) | | | |
| Slovenes | | | 2 (0,058%) | 1 (0,036%) |
| Hungarians | | | 1 (0,029%) | 2 (0,072%) |
Ethnic composition – Orašje municipality :
| | 2013. | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. |
| Total | 21,284 (100,0%) | 28,367 (100,0%) | 27,806 (100,0%) | 25,740 (100,0%) |
| Croats | 17,345 (87,33%) | 21,308 (75,12%) | 20,705 (74,46%) | 19,354 (75,19%) |
| Bosniaks | 2,127 (10,71%) | 1,893 (6,673%) | 1,548 (5,567%) | 1,867 (7,253%) |
| Serbs | 159 (0,800%) | 4,235 (14,93%) | 4 151 (14,93%) | 4,266 (16,57%) |
| Unaffiliated | 100 (0,503%) | | | |
| Others | 59 (0,297%) | 305 (1,075%) | 174 (0,626%) | 62 (0,241%) |
| Albanians | 28 (0,141%) | | 42 (0,151%) | 34 (0,132%) |
| Unknown | 26 (0,131%) | | | |
| Ukrainians | 5 (0,025%) | | | |
| Yugoslavs | 4 (0,020%) | 626 (2,207%) | 1,153 (4,147%) | 131 (0,509%) |
| Macedonians | 3 (0,015%) | | 12 (0,043%) | 2 (0,008%) |
| Montenegrins | 2 (0,010%) | | 18 (0,065%) | 15 (0,058%) |
| Roma | 2 (0,010%) | | | 5 (0,019%) |
| Turks | 1 (0,005%) | | | |
| Slovenes | | | 2 (0,007%) | 2 (0,008%) |
| Hungarians | | | 1 (0,004%) | 2 (0,008%) |

## Sports

The local football club is HNK Orašje.

## Notable people

* Zdenko Baotić, footballer
* Bakir Beširević, former footballer
* Ivo Gregurević, actor
* Edin Husić, footballer
* Miro Klaić, former football player
* Mato Neretljak, former footballer
* Marko Topić, former footballer
* Aleksandar Živković, footballer
# Opika von Méray Horváth

Opika von Méray Horváth (December 30, 1889 – April 25, 1977), a.k.a. Zsófia Méray-Horváth, was a Hungarian figure skater. She won three consecutive World titles (1912–1914).

## Biography

Méray Horváth was born in Arad in 1889. She began skating in Budapest Skating Club (Budapesti Korcsolyázó Egylet). She is the second top level female Hungarian skater, after Lily Kronberger.
In World Figure Skating Championships in Vienna in 1911, Méray Horváth placed second behind Kronberger; in the next three years, she won consecutive gold medals. World War I ended her career.
She later worked as a language teacher and died in Budapest in 1977.

## Results

| Event | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 |
| World Championships | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Ordeal by Eshaar

Ordeal by Eshaar is a 1981 role-playing game adventure for Traveller published by FASA.

## Plot summary

Ordeal by Eshaar is an adventure in which the player characters must deal with the diplomacy and intrigue early in the Fifth Frontier War on an alien planet near the Zhodani Consulate.

## Publication history

Ordeal by Eshaar was the first published Traveller adventure by FASA. Ordeal by Eshaar was written by J. Andrew Keith and William H. Keith Jr. and was published in 1981 by FASA as a digest-sized 44-page book.

## Reception

William A. Barton reviewed Ordeal by Eshaar in The Space Gamer No. 46. Barton commented that "Ordeal by Eshaar is undoubtedly the best non-GDW Traveller adventure published by anyone so far – and it ranks high among GDW's own offerings. Recommended."
Bob McWilliams reviewed Ordeal by Eshaar for White Dwarf #31, giving it an overall rating of 6 out of 10 for the novice, and 7 for the expert, and stated that "Well produced and with plenty going on, the designers have provided referees with as much help as can be fitted in booklets of this size, gone into detail at points in the adventure where it's necessary and not filled out with 'chrome'."

## Reviews

* Different Worlds #18 (Jan. 1982)
# Torawati

Torawati (also known as Tanwarawati or Toravati) was a small chieftainship whose rulers claimed to be direct descendants of Anangpal II, the Tomara. Anangpal established the city of Patan during his rule in the 12th century AD and Torawati was governed from there. The region consisted of some 380 villages spread over 3000 sq kilometres.
# Toronto Neighbourhood Centres

Toronto Neighbourhood Centres (TNC) is an association of multi-service nonprofit neighbourhood centres located in communities across Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The current association includes 30 member agencies that provide supports to residents of their local geographic neighbourhoods, including social services, opportunities for association and enabling collective action to improve community conditions. Based on a historic "settlement house" model, these modern neighbourhood centres hold great promise for revitalizing community in a global era (see Yan, Miu Chung "Bridging the Fragmented Community: Revitalizing Settlement Houses in the Global Era", 2004 in Journal of Community PracticeVolume: 12 Issue: 1/2).
The TNC was founded in 1998, emerging from the Toronto Association of Neighbourhood Services (TANS). TANS was established in the early 1950s as an association of six (and later seven) multi-service settlement houses located in the former City of Toronto. The first settlement houses were established in Toronto between 1894 and 1914, and included Fred Victor Centre (1894), University Settlement Recreation Centre (1910), Central Neighbourhood House (1911) and St. Christopher House (1912). All of these organizations are still active members of the current Toronto Neighbourhood Centres association. The settlement movement began in 1883 with the establishment of the first settlement house, Toynbee Hall in London, England.
# Tory Shepherd

Tory Shepherd is an Australian opinion writer and journalist based in Adelaide, South Australia. as of September 2024 a senior reporter for Guardian Australia. She has worked for News Limited publications in the past.

## Early life and education

Tory Shepherd grew up in Adelaide. She did an arts degree after school, and then spent a year backpacking around Australia. Returning to Adelaide, she did an honours degree in anthropology, writing her thesis on UFO cults.
After backpacking around Europe for two years, she returned to her home town and managed a national visual arts magazine. In 2004 she wrote an article for Artlink in 2004.
She then gained a Master of Arts degree in Professional Communication.

## Career

Shepherd joined News Limited in 2006, starting with a cadetship at The Advertiser and spending 15 years there and other News Corp publications as a full-time journalist. She became federal political editor, living in both Canberra and Adelaide, and was later space and defence reporter fpr The Advertiser. She spent a number of years as health reporter at The Advertiser (around 2009), and in 2015 was a columnist at the paper.
She has written for various News Limited media publications and websites, including being a columnist and sometime editor at The Punch.
As of September 2024 she is a senior reporter for Guardian Australia.

## Media and public appearances

Shepherd has appeared as panellist on the ABC TV discussion program Insiders, as well as ABC Radio and other television shows, including The Drum on ABC and Sunrise on the Seven Network.
She appeared in episode 6 of The Chaser's Media Circus in 2014. Shepherd has been a panellist at a number of events in the Behind the Headlines series of public forums, hosted by Paul Willis at RiAus,

## Other activities

Shepherd was a member of the Mindframe media advisory group.
In 2021–22 she co-hosted the true crime podcast Mapping Evil with crime investigator Mike King.

## Publications

In 2020 Shepherd published a book, On Freedom, which "looks at how women's freedom to choose motherhood is reshaping their own lives as well as society".

## Recognition

Shepherd has been awarded Churchill Fellowship, and has been on the judging panel for the Walkley Awards.
In 2010, she won Best Columnist, Blogger, Commentator, in the SA Press Club awards.
# Order of the Golden Shield

In 1369, Louis II "the Good", duke of Bourbon founded the Knights of the Golden Shield to commemorate the release from English captivity of noble hostages held along with the king John II of France. This release came in 1369, three years after the death of the captive king.
The knighthood order counted, except the Grand Master, twelve knights, and was aimed at defending and protecting women. This courtly ideal, in which knights were protecting vulnerable women, was typical of the culture and chivalrous self-image of the late Middle Ages. The motto of the order was "Allons" (Let's go).
The order is also called the "Order of the Green Shield."
Ackermann mentions this chivalric order as historical order of France.
Louis II's honour system was completed with the foundation of the Order of Our Lady of the Thistle in 1370.

## Sources

* Gustav Adolph Ackermann, " Ordensbuch, Sämtlicher in Europa blühender und erloschener Orden und Ehrenzeichen ". Annaberg, 1855, p 209 - 210 n°87. "Orden vom goldenen (och grünen) Schild" - Google Books (Former orders of France : p. 205-214)
* This French history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Totentanz (disambiguation)

Totentanz, or Danse Macabre, is a genre of allegory from the Late Middle Ages on the universality of death.
Totentanz may also refer to:
* Totentanz (Adès), a 2013 composition for voice and orchestra by Thomas Adès
* Totentanz (Distler), a 1934 composition of 14 motets by Hugo Distler
* Totentanz (Liszt), an 1849 composition for piano and orchestra by Franz Liszt
# Touch (Noiseworks song)

"Touch" is a song by Australian rock-pop band Noiseworks. It was released in October 1988 as the first single from their second studio album Touch (1988) and peaked at number 12 on the ARIA singles chart.
In July 2012, Jon Stevens (of Noiseworks) teamed up with production outfit Silver Sneakerz for a dance remix of "Touch". It was released on dance label Hussle Recordings (a division of Ministry of Sound). They performed the track live on The X Factor (Australia season 4) on 30 October 2012.

## Track listing

7" vinyl / CD single (653010 7)
12" vinyl/ European maxi single (653010 3)

## Charts

| Chart (1988–1989) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 12 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 44 |
# Torre de la Rosaleda

The Torre de la Rosaleda (Tower of the Rose Garden) is a 107-meter (351 ft) tall building in La Rosa District of the city of Ponferrada, Spain. It is the tallest building in the city of Ponferrada and all of Castile and León.
Construction began in 2006 and finished in 2009 by Grupo Begar León group. It is 30 floors and 107 meters tall and has a distinctive shape with projections both east and west on several upper floors. It is the tallest building in the province. The Tower (building's official website) surmounts a 12-story building 80 meters wide and 700 meters long.
# Ord Irrigation Area Important Bird Area

The Ord Irrigation Area Important Bird Area is an area of land used for irrigated agriculture along the Ord River in the vicinity of the town of Kununurra in the Kimberley region of north-western Australia. It has been identified by BirdLife International as a 220 km$^2$ Important Bird Area (IBA) for its significance for birds, especially estrildid finches.

## Description

The IBA comprises the entire irrigated area of the Ord River Irrigation Scheme around and downstream of Kununurra, with the adjacent Lake Kununurra extending upstream from the town. The establishment of irrigated farmland has formed perennially moist areas of cumbungi and native wetland grasses, which support larger numbers of several bird species than does the surrounding non-irrigated bushland and dry pasture. The cumbungi and grasses occur along waterways and the edges of Lake Kununurra, as well as in agricultural fallows. The average annual rainfall is 790 mm, falling mainly from October to April.

### History

The irrigation and drainage infrastructure was constructed in the early 1960s, with commercial farming taking place from 1963 when Kununurra's Ord Diversion Dam was completed. Using water first from Lake Kununurra, and later from Lake Argyle, a reservoir formed by the completion of the main Ord Dam in 1972, some 140 km$^2$ of cattle grazing land became productive farmland. Farm blocks are typically 260-360 ha in size, on heavy, black cracking clay soils. The main crops include sugarcane, sandalwood, fruit, vegetables and cotton.

## Birds

The IBA supports the largest recorded numbers of star finches and yellow-rumped munias, as well as smaller number of Australian bustards, Bush stone-curlews, white-gaped and yellow-tinted honeyeaters, white-browed robins, masked and long-tailed finches, and sometimes over 1% of the population of Australian pratincoles. Other birds found in the IBA include brolgas, little curlews and black-backed bitterns. Letter-winged kites, white-quilled rock-pigeons, varied lorikeets, northern rosellas, bar-breasted and banded honeyeaters are occasionally recorded.
# Ord Falls

Ord Falls is a set of rapids, usually class 2, on the Hudson River in Essex County, New York (GPS 43.943477, -74.144390). It is located southeast of the Hamlet of Newcomb. Ord Falls and the surrounding river corridor can be run by canoes and kayaks when the U.S. Geological Survey gage at Newcomb registers three feet or higher.