OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ilocos Sur Provincial Board

The Ilocos Sur Provincial Board is the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (provincial legislature) of the Philippine province of Ilocos Sur.
The members are elected via plurality-at-large voting: the province is divided into two districts, each having five seats. A voter votes up to five names, with the top five candidates per district being elected. The vice governor is the ex officio presiding officer, and only votes to break ties. The vice governor is elected via the plurality voting system province-wide.
The districts used in appropriation of members is coextensive with the legislative districts of Ilocos Sur.
Aside from the regular members, the board also includes the provincial federation presidents of the Liga ng mga Barangay (ABC, from its old name "Association of Barangay Captains"), the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK, youth councils) and the Philippine Councilors League (PCL). Ilocos Sur's provincial board also has a reserved seat for its indigenous people (IPMR).

## Apportionment

| Elections | Seats per district | Seats per district | Ex officio seats | Reserved seats | Total seats |
| Elections | 1st | 2nd | Ex officio seats | Reserved seats | Total seats |
| 2010–2019 | 5 | 5 | 3 | — | 13 |
| 2019–present | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 14 |

## List of members
### Current members

These are the members after the 2022 local elections and 2023 barangay and SK elections:
* Vice Governor: Ryan Luis Singson (Bileg)
| District/ League/ Sector | Board member | Party | Start of term | End of term |
| 1st | Efren Rafanan | KBL | June 30, 2016 | June 30, 2025 |
| 1st | Ronnie Rapanut | Bileg | June 30, 2016 | June 30, 2025 |
| 1st | Christopher Baterina | Bileg | June 30, 2016 | June 30, 2025 |
| 1st | Constante Oandasan | Bileg | June 30, 2016 | June 30, 2025 |
| 1st | Francisco Arturo Ranches III | NPC | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 |
| 2nd | Ericson Singson | NPC | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 |
| 2nd | Benjamin Maggay | NPC | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2025 |
| 2nd | Virginia Pe Benito | NPC | June 30, 2016 | June 30, 2025 |
| 2nd | Leopoldo Gironella Jr. | NPC | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 |
| 2nd | Mildred Elaydo | NPC | June 30, 2016 | June 30, 2025 |
| ABC | Constante Benzon | Nonpartisan | January 12, 2024 | January 1, 2026 |
| PCL | Jaime Singson | NPC | August 4, 2022 | June 30, 2025 |
| SK | Victor Singson | Nonpartisan | November 25, 2023 | January 1, 2026 |
| IPMR | Elpidio Quines | Nonpartisan | September 17, 2019 | September 17, 2025 |
# Selma Mushkin

Selma J. Mushkin (December 31, 1913 – December 2, 1979) was an American health economist and educator. She worked for the U.S. federal government and also spent 17 years teaching at three different academic institutions.

## Early life and education

Mushkin was born in 1913 in Centerville, New Jersey. She earned a B.A. from Brooklyn College in 1934, an M.A. from Columbia University in 1935, and a PhD from the New School for Social Research in 1956.

## Career

Mushkin moved from New York to Washington, D.C., in 1937, as the chief of financial studies in the federal government's Social Security Administration. She moved to the U.S. Public Health Service as an economist in 1949 and remained in that role until 1960. In 1960, she took up a position in the Office of Education. From 1968 to 1970, she worked at the Urban Institute think tank. She was an economic advisor to the U.S. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, the Office of Management and Budget, and the international Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Mushkin also held teaching positions at three different universities: Johns Hopkins University (1952–53), George Washington University (1963–68), and Georgetown University (1970–79). She was a proponent of the idea that improvement in healthcare was equally important as improvement in education in order to increase economic growth. In 1971, she co-authored a notable report estimating that 30–50% of D.C. children living in poverty could be affected by lead poisoning, prompting the search for non-lead-based paints. Another of her notable reports suggested that 20% of national healthcare costs were spent on terminally ill patients.
She was a fellow of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and the American Public Health Association, and she was elected to the National Academy of Medicine in 1974.

## Death

Mushkin died from cancer in Washington in 1979. A collection of her papers is held by the Georgetown University Library.
# San Gabriel, Suchitepéquez

San Gabriel is a town and municipality in the Suchitepéquez department of Guatemala.
* This Guatemala location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Worbarrow Tout

Worbarrow Tout is a promontory at the eastern end of Worbarrow Bay on Isle of Purbeck in Dorset on the south coast of England, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south of Wareham and about 16 kilometres (10 mi) west of Swanage. Immediately to its east is Pondfield Cove.
Worbarrow Tout ("tout" means lookout) was originally part of Gad Cliff to its east, but sea erosion has virtually separated the two completely.

## Geology

The Tout has a distinct pointed shape. It has steep angular layers of rock that visibly demonstrate the complex sedimentary folding that affected this area and that were caused by tectonic pressures as the African and European continents collided some 30 million years ago. The cliff sediments were then twisted horizontally and this is why the Chalks that are between 85 and 145 million years old are found at the rear of the bay. The sediments that face the sea at the front of the bay and form the peninsula Worbarrow Tout are the 150-million-year-old Portland limestones and 147-million-year-old Purbeck Beds.

## Fossil zone

The localities along the Jurassic Coast include a large range of important fossil zones. The Purbeck lagoonal limestones and the shales that are exposed in the cliffs of Worbarrow Tout contain dinosaur footprints and have abundant brackish water bivalves, gastropods and ostracods.
The rocky seabed is the most easterly location on the south coast for colonies of a rare and protected species of slow growing coral, called the Pink Seafan. This is one of only two species of fan-corals that is to be found in British waters.
# Procambarus gibbus

Procambarus gibbus, the Muckalee crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae. It is endemic to the Flint River drainage in the U.S. state of Georgia. The common name of the species refers to the Muckalee Creek in Sumter County, Georgia, from where the first specimens were collected.
It is listed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List.
# Powerhouse (1997 band)

Powerhouse is a British production duo of Hamilton Dean and Julian Slatter who reached #38 in the UK with "Rhythm of the Night" in December 1997.
# Golden Globe Award for Best Actor

Golden Globe Award for Best Actor can refer to:
* Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film
* Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
* Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
* Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama
* Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy
# Golam Mohiuddin

Golam Mohiuddin was an Indian politician. He represented the Nalhati constituency in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly 1967–1977, contesting elections on an independent ticket. In the 1967 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, he ran on an obtained 7,664 votes (27.41%). In the 1969 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, he obtained 16,180 votes (53.73%). In the 1971 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, he obtained 10,184 votes (39.66%). In the 1972 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, he obtained 12,932 votes (46.11%). He didn't contest the 1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election.
# Good Times: The Very Best of the Hits & the Remixes

Good Times: The Very Best of the Hits & the Remixes is a two-disc compilation album, of recordings by American R&B bands Chic and Sister Sledge, released by Warner Music in 2005, an expanded re-release of 1999's single-disc compilation The Very Best of Chic & Sister Sledge. Disc one contains the original recordings made between the years 1973 and 1982, disc two extended versions and remixes dating from 1982 to 2005. (Note: track 1, disc 2.)

## Track listing

All tracks written by Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers unless otherwise noted. Disc one:
* "We Are Family" (7" Edit) - 3:24
** Sister Sledge
* "Le Freak" (7" Edit) - 3:31
** Chic
* "Good Times" (7" Edit) - 3:36
** Chic
* "Lost in Music" (7" Edit) - 3:19
** Sister Sledge
* "Everybody Dance" (7" Edit) - 4:08
** Chic
* "I Want Your Love" (7" Edit) - 3:21
** Chic
* "He's the Greatest Dancer" - 6:09
** Sister Sledge
* "Chic Cheer" - 4:36
** Chic
* "Dance, Dance, Dance (Yowsah, Yowsah, Yowsah)" (7" Edit) - 3:38
** Chic
* "My Forbidden Lover" - 4:34
** Chic
* "Thinking of You" - 4:26
** Sister Sledge
* "Hangin'" (7" Edit) - 3:34
** Chic
* "All American Girls" (Sledge, Walden, Willis) - 3:52
** Sister Sledge
* "Mama Never Told Me" (Bell, Hurtt) - 3:17
** Sister Sledge
* "My Feet Keep Dancing" (7" Edit) - 3:44
** Chic
* "Dancing on the Jagged Edge" (Bryant, Herring, McBroom) - 3:33
** Sister Sledge
* "Got to Love Somebody" (7" Edit) - 3:33
** Sister Sledge
* "Frankie" (Denny) - 3:52
** Sister Sledge
Disc two:
* "We Are Family" (N.B. Album version - listed as Sure Is Pure Remix) - 8:21
** Sister Sledge
* "I Want Your Love" (Stonebridge Remix) - 8:42
** Chic
* "Thinking of You" (Ramp Remix) - 7:25
** Sister Sledge
* "Hangin'" (Album version) - 5:12
** Chic
* "We Are Family" (Steve Anderson DMC Remix) - 8:09
** Sister Sledge
* "Lost in Music" (Sure Is Pure Remix) - 8:33
** Sister Sledge
* "He's the Greatest Dancer" (Brutal Bill Remix) - 5:29
** Sister Sledge
* "Good Times" (A Touch of Jazz Remix) - 5:15
** Chic
* "Jack le Freak" ("Le Freak", 1987 Remix, 12" Mix) - 8:22
** Chic
* "Megachic Medley: Le Freak/Everybody Dance/Good Times/I Want Your Love" - 7:27
** Chic
# Gorda

Gorda may refer to:
* Gorda, California, United States, a small town on the Pacific Ocean
* Gorda Plate, a tectonic plate located beneath the Pacific Ocean near northern California
* Cayo Gorda, a small island of Honduras in Caribbean Sea
* Gorda, fat in Spanish and Portuguese
# Gordon Dunne

Gordon Dunne MBE (4 April 1959 – 20 June 2021) was a Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) politician who was a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for North Down from 2011 until June 2021.

## Biography

Born in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Dunne was first elected to North Down Borough Council in the 1981 local elections representing the Holywood area. He was re-elected in 1985 and 1989. He lost his seat in the 1993 local elections but regained it in 1997 and sat on the council since then. He resigned from the assembly effective 9 June 2021 for health reasons, and his son Stephen was subsequently co-opted to the role.
On 20 June 2021, eleven days after his resignation, Dunne died of cancer, aged 62.
# Gordon Thomas (outsider musician)

Gordon Thomas (born 1916 in Bermuda) was a jazz trombonist.

## Career

His family immigrated to New York when Thomas was three. For a brief time in the 1940s he played trombone in Dizzy Gillespie's band until more skilled musicians returned home after completing their military service in World War II. "When the better musicians came back, that was it for my music career," Thomas told the Toronto Star in 2003. "I wasn't as good as those top-notch guys. So I took a lot of different jobs, looking after people's houses and such. I didn't start making my music again until the 1960s, but I haven't stopped since then."
Thomas recorded independently for 40 years, often giving away the albums as gifts. Duplicate cassette tapes of his songs began to circulate among collectors of "outsider music." Very little was known about the singer. When friends of filmmakers DeWolfe and Fraser played a tape for them in 2001, they decided to search for information about Thomas and to document their quest on film. After a year-long effort, they tracked him down "almost by accident," Fraser told Bermuda's Royal Gazette newspaper in 2005. "Somebody gave us a cassette that Gordon had made and it was pretty recent. That's when we realized he was still alive," Fraser said. "The cassette had the phone number of a studio. We'd just got back from shooting and, on a lark, I decided to phone the studio and see if they knew anything. Gordon was actually there."
With their search ended, DeWolfe and Fraser decided to focus their documentary on Thomas' life. Everything's Coming My Way: The Life and Music of Gordon Thomas debuted at the Bermuda International Film Festival in March 2005.
Thomas died on January 25, 2016, at the age of 99. DeWolfe and Fraser posted their documentary online in his honor.
In his 2000 book Songs in the Key of Z: The Curious Universe of Outsider Music, radio host Irwin Chusid included a brief reference to Gordon Thomas. "Charming, albeit incredibly clumsy singer and lyricist backed by competent jazz sidemen who probably owed him favors. Thomas played trombone with Dizzy Gillespie in the 1940s. Decades later he recorded perhaps a half-dozen LPs on his own Samhot label, featuring his joyful, loony-tuneless vocals. ... Has a strange fascination with the word 'good'—as a qualitative measure, it occurs in his lyrics with alarming frequency."

## Discography
### As leader

* Gordon Thomas and Jim Roberts (Samhot, 1984)
* Gordon (Samhot, 1984)
* Gordon Thomas (Samhot, 1987)

### As sideman

* Count Basie, Pop Goes the Basie (Reprise, 1965)
# Gornje Točane

Gornje Točane is a village in the municipality of Kuršumlija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village had a population of 18 people. However, according to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 13, 9 of which are 65 years or more of age.
# Governor Dudley

Governor Dudley may refer to:
* Joseph Dudley (1647–1720), Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay from 1702 to 1715
* Thomas Dudley (1576–1653), 3rd, 7th, 11th, and 14th Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony at various points between 1634 and 1651
# Gother Clarke

Gother Clarke (27 April 1875 – 12 October 1917) was an Australian cricketer and medical doctor.

## Life and career

Clarke was born in Sydney, the grandson of the geologist William Branwhite Clarke. He attended Sydney Church of England Grammar School and the University of Sydney, where he studied Medicine. In a match for the university cricket team against Melbourne University in 1898 he took 7 for 72 and 6 for 89 and scored 100.
He played seven first-class matches as a leg-spin bowler and lower-order batsman for New South Wales between 1899 and 1902. His best performance was against the touring English team in 1901-02, when he took 4 for 98 and 6 for 133 in New South Wales' 53-run victory. He was also prominent in tennis and bowls, once winning the New South Wales bowls pairs title.
Clarke served as a major in the medical corps of the 34th Australian Infantry Battalion during World War I. He was killed in action in the First Battle of Passchendaele. After he left his medical station to treat a casualty in the field, Clarke and several others were killed by a shell.
# Govan, Washington

Govan is an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, in US state of Washington. An abandoned school house, post office and grain elevator, along with a few houses both deserted and occupied, are all that remains of the town. It is considered to be a ghost town.

## History

The school house in Govan was built in 1905 and shut down in the 1940s. The steeple on the building toppled over in 2019. Two fires came through Govan, the most recent in 1974, that ultimately led to the town's abandonment. As of 2019 the population of the area totaled three people.
Multiple unsolved murders took place in Govan before it was abandoned. In December 1902, Judge J.A. Lewis and his wife were murdered with an axe at their home in Govan. As the couple were quite wealthy, robbery was considered to be the motive. It was referred to at the time as "one of the most atrocious murders in the history of the state". In 1941 a woman was found murdered on her farm in Govan around the same time that her son went missing. The son's body was found in nearby fields eight years later.

## Gallery

* Side of abandoned 1906 schoolhouse in Govan
* Abandoned 1906 schoolhouse in Govan in 2019
# Govan Municipal Buildings

Govan Municipal Buildings is a former local authority building on Orkney Street in Govan, Scotland. The building, which was the meeting place of the local burgh council in the 19th century, is a Category B listed building.

## History

Following significant population growth, largely associated with the shipbuilding industry, the area became a police burgh in 1864. The new police commissioners initially met in Hinshelwood's hall in Greenhaugh Street but, after finding this arrangement inadequate, decided to commission dedicated municipal buildings for the burgh. The site they chose, on the west side of Albert Street (since renamed Orkney Street), was occupied by a goods shed for the Glasgow and Paisley Joint Railway.
The foundation stone, incorporating a time capsule, for the new building was laid in 1866. It was designed by John Burnet in the Greek Revival style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1867. The design involved a broadly symmetrical main frontage facing onto Albert Street. The central bay contained a round headed doorway with an architrave. The other four bays on the ground floor were fenestrated with sash windows. On the first floor, there was a Corinthian order pilastrade involving seven recessed sash windows and, at roof level, there was a modillioned cornice and a central roof lantern. Internally, the principal room was an assembly hall on the first floor which could accommodate 600 people.
A major fire caused considerable damage in 1882. The building was subsequently restored and extended in the same style by four extra bays to the south, to create extra accommodation for the fire service and police force, in 1899. A new cell block stretching back at the rear was added at around the same time. The building ceased to be the local seat of government when the burgh council relocated to the new Govan Town Hall in Govan Road in 1901.
It is claimed that the German Deputy Führer, Rudolf Hess, was briefly held in the building after his flight to Scotland in May 1941 during the Second World War. This seems likely as Orkney Street is on the route between Waterfoot, where he was captured, and Maryhill Barracks where he was interrogated. However, other sources claim that he was held at Giffnock Police Station. After being charged with breach of the peace, the footballer, Frank McAvennie, was held in the building in November 1987: he was found not guilty at the subsequent trial.
The building continued to serve as a police station, until the police service moved to the new Helen Street police station in 1998. Following a major refurbishment at a cost of £3.6 million in 2008, the building has operated as the Orkney Street Enterprise Centre; the cell block at the rear was converted for use as serviced office space for small businesses.
# Grab (ship)

A grab was a type of ship common on the Malabar Coast in the 18th and 19th centuries. The name derives from "ghurāb" or "ghorāb", Arabic for raven, which in turn came into Marathi and Konkani as "gurab". The ghurāb was originally a galley, but the type evolved.
The grab combined an indigenous hull form with a pointed prow, with or without a bowsprit, combined with European rigging on two to three masts. A description from 1750 states that the grabs of Angria's fleet narrowed from the middle forward and instead of a bow had the prow of a Mediterranean galley, covered with a strong deck level with the main deck but separated from it by a bulkhead. The grab pitched violently when sailing against a head sea so the prow sides were open to permit water easily to run off. On the main deck under the forecastle there were two 6 or 9-pounder guns pointing forward through port-holes cut in the bulkhead and firing over the prow. The grabs then had 6 or 9-pounder guns on their broadsides.
The vessel was generally of shallow draft, and broad in proportion to its length. Size could range between 150 and as much as 500 tons (bm). The sail plan typically was that of a snow, or a brig.
The Bombay Marine, the British East India Company's navy, had two grabs named Bombay that overlapped in their service dates. The Bombay Dockyard built both.
* Bombay, of 43080⁄94 tons (bm) and 24 guns, was built in 1739 of teak. She spent much of her career convoying vessels on the coast to protect them from pirates operating from states north and south of Bombay. A fire on 29 September 1789 destroyed her in Bombay Harbour.
* Bombay, of 363 tons (bm), and 32 guns, was launched in 1750.
# Graeme Clark

Graeme Clark may refer to:
* Graeme C. Clark, Canadian ambassador
* Graeme Clark (doctor) (born 1935), pioneer of cochlear implants
* Graeme Clark (musician) (born 1965), Scottish musician
* Graeme Clarke, Canadian ice hockey player
# Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology

The Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering fundamental and applied research pertaining to nanotechnology applications in all fields of the life sciences. It was established in 2005 and is published by American Scientific Publishers, a company identified by Jeffrey Beall as a predatory publisher. The editor-in-chief is Zhiyong Qian.