OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Persistent pupillary membrane

Persistent pupillary membrane (PPM) is a condition of the eye involving remnants of a fetal membrane that persist as strands of tissue crossing the pupil. The pupillary membrane in mammals exists in the fetus as a source of blood supply for the lens. It normally atrophies from the time of birth to the age of four to eight weeks. PPM occurs when this atrophy is incomplete. It generally does not cause any symptoms. The strands can connect to the cornea or lens, but most commonly to other parts of the iris. Attachment to the cornea can cause small corneal opacities, while attachment to the lens can cause small cataracts. Using topical atropine to dilate the pupil may help break down PPMs.
In dogs, PPM is inherited in the Basenji but can occur in other breeds such as the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, Chow Chow, Mastiff, and English Cocker Spaniel. It can also be observed in cats, horses, and cattle.
# Museum of Fine Arts Bern

The Museum of Fine Arts Bern (German: Kunstmuseum Bern), established in 1879 in Bern, is the museum of fine arts of the de facto capital of Switzerland.

## Collections

Its holdings run from the Middle Ages to the present. It houses works by Paul Klee, Pablo Picasso, Edmond Jean de Pury, Ferdinand Hodler, Méret Oppenheim, Ricco Wassmer and Adolf Wölfli. The collection consists of over 3,000 paintings and sculptures as well as 48,000 drawings, prints, photographs, videos and films.

### Gurlitt collections

In May 2014, the museum was named sole heir in the will of Cornelius Gurlitt, the German collector associated with the 2012 Munich artworks discovery. The authorities had found over 1,400 artworks, many of them suspected to be stolen from European Jews by the Nazis, in Gurlitt's homes in Munich and Salzburg. The museum was given six months to decide whether it would accept the bequest and its terms. The most important provision required that the museum conduct research into the provenance of the paintings and make restitution where needed to the heirs of the original owners. The museum director, Matthias Frehner, pledged that it would do so if it accepted the bequest. The German government quietly urged the museum to accept the collection in order to provide a neutral place where research into its history could continue. (There was concern that if the collection were dispersed among Gurlitt's distant relatives, there would be no guarantee that they would conduct the research properly.) Determining whether or not to accept required much deliberation on the part of the museum board, work by its legal team, and significant fundraising from Swiss donors, so that the museum would not be reliant on German funding that could taint the neutrality of the provenance research. In November 2014 the board voted to accept the collection.
In August 2018, an episode of Fake or Fortune featured the director of the museum, Nina Zimmer, asking the team to investigate what appears to be the sole British piece of art in the Gurlitt collection.

### Kornfeld collection

In 2024, Eberhard W. Kornfeld bequeathed five paintings to the museum, including Ernst Ludwig Kirchner's Junkerboden (1919) and Alberto Giacometti's Caroline (1965).
# Shlomo Yellin

Shlomo Yellin was a Jewish lawyer and Ottoman nationalist who was born in the Old City of Ottoman Jerusalem.

## Background

Shlomo Yellin was the younger brother of David Yellin. Shlomo was 10 years younger than his brother David. He was a member of the Beirut branch of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) (also called the "Young Turks") and knew Yiddish, Arabic, English, French, Hebrew and the "Judaeo-Spanish" dialect spoken by the Sephardim. Speaking of the Ottoman Empire, Yellin said "The noble Ottoman nation is made up of different groups who live together, who for the sake of homeland [vatan] have shaped themselves into one mass." His rhetoric of martyrdom for what the called the "sacred homeland" invoked an Ottoman nationalist rhetoric rather than the traditional Islamist language.

## On the Ottoman Empire

Speaking in Beirut in 1909, Yellin said:
   "In the Ottoman Empire the different peoples are equal to one another and it is not lawful to divide according to race; the Turkish, Arab, Armenian and Jewish elements have mixed one with the other, and all of them are connected together, molded into one shape for the holy vatan. Each part of the nation took upon itself the name of 'Ottoman' as s source of pride and an honorable mark."
Two pamphlets written by Yellin were dedicated in "profound admiration" to the CUP, which had implemented the Ottoman Constitution of 1908. Yellin's brand of Ottoman nationalism was linked to the Constitution of 1908 (also called the "Second Constitutional Era"). His conception of Ottoman identity transcended differences of religion, ethnicity and even language. During this period he and his brother saw no contradictions between Zionism and Ottoman nationalism.
Shlomo died in 1912.
# K1200

K1200 may refer to:
* BMW K1200GT, a sport-touring motorcycle manufactured by BMW
* BMW K1200R, a general-purpose supersport motorcycle manufactured by BMW
* BMW K1200RS, a sport-touring motorcycle manufactured by BMW
* K-1200 K-MAX, an American helicopter manufactured by Kaman Aircraft
# The Old Man and the Seymour

The Old Man and the Seymour is a 2009 American comedy short film starring Streeter Seidell and Amir Blumenfeld. It was written and directed by Giancarlo Fiorentini and Jonathan Grimm.
Seymour, portrayed by Seidell, is taken in by his uncle, portrayed by Blumenfeld. Seymour's uncle, a 47-year-old man with growth hormone deficiency, is mistaken for a high schooler. Finding himself suddenly popular, meeting girls and going to parties, Seymour's uncle decides to pretend that he is in fact the new kid in school. Things go downhill.
The film was selected to the Austin Film Festival, Friars Club Comedy Film Festival, LA Shorts Fest, among others. It premiered at NYU's First Run Film Festival, and was the directors' thesis project.
A nosebleed effect used when Seymour (Streeter Seidell) is hit in the face with a dodgeball by Craig (Dan Gurewitch) is made by Erik Beck from Indy Mogul.

## Cast

* Amir Blumenfeld as Lewis Plunkett
* Streeter Seidell as Seymour Plunkett
* Heather Cavalet as Mindy
* Liz Cackowski as Lawyer
* Jordan Carlos as Mr. Horsey
* Shawn Harrison as Shawn
* Dan Gurewitch as Craig
* Agustín González as Gus
* Nick Raio as Gord Plunkett
# Oroshori

Oroshori may refer to:
* Oroshoris, an ethnic group native to the Pamir Mountains
* Oroshori language, a Pamiri language spoken by the ethnic group
# Maryanne Stuart

Maryanne Norma Stuart is an Australian politician. She was elected a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing Heathcote for the Labor Party in 2023.

## Education

Stuart was educated at St John Bosco College, Engadine and studied Labor Relations and Human Resource Management at TAFE NSW. She studied Industrial Law at University of Technology Sydney and politics and history at Macquarie University.

## Career

Stuart joined the New South Wales Labor Party in the late 1980s and worked as an electorate officer in the office of Ian McManus, the state member for Heathcote, from 1999. She worked as a Training and Education Officer and Organiser at the Rail Tram and Bus Union from 2010. She resigned from the position in 2015 after she was endorsed as the Labor Party's candidate for the Heathcote at the 2015 state election at which she was defeated by the then-incumbent, Lee Evans.
Stuart subsequently worked as a Campaign Organiser for the Australian Council of Trade Unions from 2015 to 2017. In February 2018 she commenced work as a Lead Organiser for the Public Service Association of NSW. She resigned from this position after being endorsed again as the Labor candidate for the Heathcote at the 2019 state election at which she was again defeated by Evans.
Following this Stuart commenced work as a lead community organiser for the Australian Conservation Foundation in November 2019. In 2022, she took a leave of absence from this role to seek preselection for a third time as the Labor candidate for Heathcote at the 2023 election. She was endorsed for this position and won the seat.
# Magnipterygius

Magnipterygius is an extinct genus of primitive ichthyosaur found in the Early Jurassic (Lower Toarcian) Posidonia Shale of Dotternhausen, Germany. The holotype specimen is SMNS96922, a nearly complete articulated skeleton. This genus is well known as a small-sized ichthyosaur, of around 120 centimetres (3.9 ft) length, making it the second genus of that size after the Triassic. Due to the similarities with the genus Stenopterygius it has been classified as a member of the family Stenopterygiidae.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype specimen was uncovered in 2011 in the quarry of Holcim, Dotternhausen, with the consent of the State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart. It was recovered all except the tail, left in a block in situ. The preparation was done with air abrasive, using chemically clean iron power at low pressure. During the examination the specimen was found to represent a completely new genus of ichthyosaur, and was named Magnipterygius huenei, with the genus name being a reference to the Warcraft videogame franchise, specifically to the dwarven king Magni Bronzebeard, while the specific name honors Friedrich Freiherr von Huene and his dedication to the study of the Posidonia Shale fauna.
# Posidonia coriacea

Posidonia coriacea is a species of seagrass that occurs in the southern waters of Australia.

## Description

A species of Posidonia. A perennial rhizomatous herb that appears as stands in marine habitat. This species is found at depths from 1 to 30 metres on white sands, in areas subject to intense wave action. The leaf blades are 2.5 to 7 millimetres wide, and 1.25 metres long. Two or three leaves, with large bases, appear from each shoot. They are leathery and thickened convexly on the upper and lower surfaces. Between 7 and 11 veins appear on each leaf. The leaf sheath breaks into strips, rather than the fibrous detritus of similar species. The flowering period is primarily during the months of August and September.

## Distribution

Posidonia coriacea is recorded at Shark Bay, Western Australia, around coasts of Southwest Australia, and across the Bight to South Australia.

## Taxonomy

This species is contained by the Posidoniaceae family, one of eight occurring in southern Australia. The ninth member, Posidonia oceanica, is found in the mediterranean sea. Several related species within Posidonia are described as the Posidonia ostenfeldii complex.
# ŠD Ižakovci

Športno društvo Ižakovci, commonly referred to as ŠD Ižakovci or simply Ižakovci, is a Slovenian football club from the village of Ižakovci that competes in the 1. MNL, the fifth tier of the Slovenian football pyramid. They are named Aqua Ižakovci due to sponsorship reasons.

## Honours

* Slovenian Third Division
** Winners: 1991–92
* Slovenian Fifth Division
** Winners: 2004–05

## League history since 1991

| Season | League | Position |
| 1991–92 | Pomurska League (level 3) | 1st |
| 1992–93 | 3. SNL – East | 7th |
| 1993–94 | 3. SNL – East | 13th |
| 1994–95 | 1. MNL (level 4) | 5th |
| 1995–96 | 1. MNL (level 4) | 2nd |
| 1996–97 | 1. MNL (level 4) | 4th |
| 1997–98 | 1. MNL (level 4) | 6th |
| 1998–99 | 1. MNL (level 4) | ? |
| 1999–2000 | ? | ? |
| 2000–01 | ? | ? |
| 2001–02 | ? | ? |
| 2002–03 | 1. MNL (level 4) | 6th |
| 2003–04 | 1. MNL (level 4) | 8th |
| 2004–05 | 1. MNL (level 5) | 1st |
| 2005–06 | Pomurska League (level 4) | 12th |
| 2006–07 | Pomurska League (level 4) | 6th |
| 2007–08 | Pomurska League (level 4) | 12th |
| 2008–09 | Pomurska League (level 4) | 10th |
| 2009–10 | Pomurska League (level 4) | 12th |
| 2010–11 | 1. MNL (level 5) | 6th |
| 2011–12 | 1. MNL (level 5) | 9th |
| 2012–13 | 1. MNL (level 5) | 7th |
| 2013–14 | 1. MNL (level 4) | 9th |
| 2014–15 | 1. MNL (level 4) | 9th |
| 2015–16 | 1. MNL (level 4) | 10th |
| 2016–17 | 1. MNL (level 4) | 11th |
| 2017–18 | 1. MNL (level 4) | 10th |
| 2018–19 | 1. MNL (level 5) | 8th |
| 2019–20 | 1. MNL (level 5) | 9th |
| 2020–21 | 1. MNL (level 5) | 10th |
| 2021–22 | 1. MNL (level 5) | 6th |
| 2022–23 | 1. MNL (level 5) | 9th |
| 2023–24 | 1. MNL (level 5) | 7th |
* ↑ At the end of the season, the Slovenian Third League was established and the Pomurska League was discontinued.
* ↑ Creation of the Pomurska League after the season, so they were effectively relegated to the fifth level.
* ↑ Pomurska League discontinued after the season, so they were effectively promoted to the fourth level.
* ↑ Pomurska League was re-established after the season, so Ižakovci stayed in the 1. MNL but were effectively relegated to the fifth level.
* ↑ The season was halted in October 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Slovenia.
# Ngoro

Ngoro is a town and commune in the Mbam-et-Kim department of Centre Region in Cameroon.
# Orinoeme maxima

Orinoeme maxima is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1914.
# Mary Heisig

Mary Heisig (1913-1966) was an American artist. Her work is included in the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art and the Brooklyn Museum.
# Magnus Jensen

Magnus Jensen may refer to:
* Magnus Jensen (footballer) (born 1996), Danish football player
* Magnus Jensen (historian) (1992–1990), Norwegian resistance leader
* Magnus Jensen (Queensland politician) (1857–1915), Australian politician
# Postage stamps and postal history of Gibraltar

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Gibraltar.
Gibraltar is a British overseas territory located at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea overlooking the Strait of Gibraltar. The territory covers 6.843 square kilometres (2.642 sq mi) and shares a land border with Spain to the north. Gibraltar has historically been an important base for the British Armed Forces and is the site of a Royal Navy base. The philately of Gibraltar is inexorably linked to its strategic position and military connections.

## First stamps

The first stamps specifically marked Gibraltar were stamps of Bermuda overprinted as such and issued in January 1886. Before that British and Spanish stamps were used according to the type of mail and other arrangements were in place before the invention of postage stamps. British stamps used in Gibraltar may be identified by the use of cancels containing the numeral A26 or the letter G in oval bars.

## Queen Victoria

From November 1886 Gibraltar had its own stamps including the word Gibraltar in the design with seven values from 1/2d to 1 shilling. From 1889 these stamps were overprinted in centimos until British currency began to be used again in 1898.

## The Four Kings

Between 1903 and 1950 a variety of definitive and commemorative stamps were issued for the reigns of King Edward VII, George V and George VI. No stamps were issued by Gibraltar for King Edward VIII.
* Gibraltar two and a half penny King Edward VII stamp of 1903
* Gibraltar half penny King George V stamp of 1918 overprinted war tax
* Gibraltar three half pence King George VI stamp of 1943

## Queen Elizabeth II

The first stamp of Gibraltar for the reign of Queen Elizabeth II was the 1/2d Coronation commemorative omnibus stamp issued on 2 June 1953.
The post in Gibraltar is currently run by the Royal Gibraltar Post Office which in 2005 was granted the title of "Royal" by Her Majesty the Queen. Gibraltar is now the only Commonwealth or British Overseas Territory outside the United Kingdom that bears this distinction. The Gibraltar Post Office is now known as the Royal Gibraltar Post Office.
Post & Go stamps for Gibraltar were first issued in 2015.

## Postal stationery

In 1886 three items of postal stationery were issued in Gibraltar by overprinting 2d registered envelopes from Barbados, ½d newspaper wrappers from Natal, ½d postcards from Natal and 1d postcards from St Vincent. The following year the three items of postal stationery were issued inscribed Gibraltar. In 1889 Spanish currency was introduced and all the postal stationery was overprinted with new values in cents. Later the same year all the postal stationery was printed and issued inscribed in the new currency.
In 1898 British currency was reintroduced; all the postal stationery was printed and issued in British currency. Newspaper wrappers were last issued in 1938 and discontinued when stocks run out. Letter cards were briefly available with two issues, one in 1933 and the other in 1938 after which they were discontinued. Envelopes were issued in 1935 only and then discontinued. Aerogrammes were first introduced in 1955.
# My Four Green Fields

My Four Green Fields, is a stained glass window by Irish artist Evie Hone. The window depicts the four provinces of Ireland and, though the composition is complex, emblems and symbols of the four provinces can be clearly seen. It was commissioned in 1939 by the Irish Government's Department of Industry and Commerce for the Irish Pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair. Later, from 1960 to about 1983 the window prominently featured at the Head Office of the Irish national transport company, Córas Iompair Éireann on O'Connell Street. The window was then taken into storage by Abbey Glass in Kilmainham, Dublin at the request of the Irish Office of Public Works.
In the 1980s, a decision was made to renovate Government Buildings in Dublin, the office of the Taoiseach. The window was completely renovated, including dismantling the work, cleaning each piece of glass individually and then releading. The window was fitted into its current position, the main window in the entrance hall of Government Buildings.
Since its installation at Government Buildings, the window, light streaming through it, has been the backdrop to many press conferences and meetings between Irish politicians and foreign dignitaries. The window formed the backdrop to Taoiseach Bertie Ahern's resignation speech in April 2008.
Concerning My Four Green Fields, the Tate Gallery in London has said:
   The My Four Green Fields must always rank amongst [Evie Hone’s] most important [works], but it is notable that a feeling of new assurance entered into the features and disposition of the figures. It was almost as if the curvaceous and rounded line of the Byzantine world were added to the Northern Gothic style which the artist seemed to possess in common with the medieval craftsmen of Chartres and Poitiers.
# K202

K202 or K-202 may refer to:
* K-202 (Kansas highway), a former state highway in Kansas
* K-202, a 16-bit minicomputer
# The New Deadwardians

The New Deadwardians is an eight issue comic book series by Dan Abnett with artwork by I.N.J. Culbard. The series began publication in March 2012 by Vertigo. Abnett has stated that The New Deadwardians will span eight issues but that "we already have a very, very nice idea where we would go next with it, both in terms of the geopolitics of the world but a very specific other case for a second series".

## Plot

The comic follows Chief Inspector George Suttle as he attempts to solve crimes in a post-Victorian England where the upper classes are composed of vampires and the lower class of zombies and humans. As Suttle tries to get to the bottom of an upper-class citizen's murder, he discovers that there's more to this murder than meets the eye.

## Themes

Common themes in The New Deadwardians involve class relations as well as the women's rights movement as seen by suffragettes fighting for the right to become vampires on their own terms.

## Reception

Reception for The New Deadwardians has been overwhelmingly positive, with Comic Book Resources calling it "inventive" and "unique". The New Jersey On-Line and Shock Till You Drop praised the story line, with Shock Till You Drop writing that "with an end date in sight it only makes me more impatient for the next issue because I want to see what happens next".
CraveOnline commented that the series was "worth a look", but that while the artwork was bright and clean the characters' heads were occasionally misshapen.

## Collected editions

The series has been collected in the form of a trade paperback:
* The New Deadwardians (collects The New Deadwardians #1-8, February 13, 2013, ISBN 978-1-4012-3763-9)
# Orthocerodus

Orthocerodus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are about five described species in Orthocerodus, found in Madagascar.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Orthocerodus:
* Orthocerodus atronitens (Fairmaire, 1892)
* Orthocerodus longicollis Jeannel, 1949
* Orthocerodus mirabilis Basilewsky, 1946
* Orthocerodus parallelus Jeannel, 1949
* Orthocerodus punctisternis Basilewsky, 1977
# Samsung Capital

Samsung Capital Co, Ltd. is a Korean financial company, established in 1999 with headquarters in Seoul, South Korea. It was the financial services unit of Samsung. Its divisions are responsible for over 50% of Samsung Electronics revenue.
# Magvassy Mihály Sportcsarnok

Magvassy Mihály Sportcsarnok is a multi-use indoor arena in Győr, Hungary, named after Mihály Magvassy, a physical education teacher who founded the first sports school in the city in 1856.

## History

The idea of building a new indoor arena came up in the late 1960s, when the city had two handball clubs in the top division on the men's side and also the women's team had been set up successfully. The city council approved to invest to the project on 10 April 1970 and the construction began in 1974. It was inaugurated as an exhibition and sports hall in 1976.
In preparation for the 1995 World Women's Handball Championship, that was co-hosted by Austria and Hungary, the arena went through a complete renovation to become a sports hall of the highest standards.
Beside the professional sport events, the arena also hosts a number other programs such as exhibitions, concerts, seminars, balls and fairs.
# Powder Island

Powder Island (69°32′S 68°47′W﻿ / ﻿69.533°S 68.783°W﻿ / -69.533; -68.783) is a small island lying 8 nautical miles (15km) south-southeast of Cape Jeremy and 2 nautical miles (3.7km) off the west coast of Palmer Land, in George VI Sound. First surveyed in 1948 by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS), and so named by them because of the friable nature of the rock found on the island.