OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Stafford (disambiguation)

Robert Stafford was an American politician.
Robert Stafford may also refer to:
* Robert Stafford (MP) (fl. 1378–1383), MP for Staffordshire
* Robert de Stafford (c. 1036–1088), Norman nobleman
* Rob Stafford (born 1958), Chicago television anchor
* Robert Stafford (film editor) (1910–2003), worked on Escape to Witch Mountain
* Robert Stafford (fl. 1417–1429), Sussex chaplain who had assumed the alias of Frere Tuck
# Rockwood Township, Wadena County, Minnesota

Rockwood Township is a township in Wadena County, Minnesota, United States, not to be confused with Rockwood Township, Hubbard County, Minnesota. The population was 390 at the 2010 census.
According to Warren Upham, Rockwood Township was probably named after its forests and rocks deposited by glaciers in the Ice Age.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.6 square miles (89.5 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 390 people, 149 households, and 114 families residing in the township. The population density was 11.3 people per square mile (4.4/km$^2$). There were 166 total housing units at an average density of 4.8/sq mi (1.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.4% White, 0.3% African American, 0.3% Asian, 1.1% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the population.
There were 149 households, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.4% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non-families. 18.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the township the population was spread out, with 19.0% under the age of 15, 11.8% from 15 to 24, 19.2% from 25 to 44, 32.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $47,250, and the median income for a family was $51,250. Males had a median income of $38,438 versus $25,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,267. About 7.4% of families and 9.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and 19.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Rodeo queen

A rodeo queen is a female representative and "face" of the sport of rodeo. She represents her rodeo, association, or region for a standard time of usually 12 months and is usually required to wear a cowboy hat, crown, and sash with her title on it. Being a rodeo queen requires skills in western style horse riding, public speaking, rodeo knowledge, appearance, and personality. Rodeo Queens spend their time professionally representing their title at various rodeos, parades, public events, television interviews, radio interviews, school events, and charity events.
There are four nationwide pageants in the United States, Miss Rodeo America, Miss Rodeo USA, the National Little Britches Rodeo Association Royalty, and the National High School Rodeo Association Queen Contest. In addition, most states have their own pageants. There are a number of qualifying pageants, local pageants, and contests for specific rodeo events. Australia also hosts rodeo queens, and Canada has numerous pageants as well as a national title. Rodeo associations can also hold queen pageants and crown rodeo queens, such as Miss Rodeo New York and Miss Pennsylvania High School Rodeo Queen.
Most pageants require contestants to be single, childless, unmarried, under a certain age, and female. The most common major categories are appearance, horsemanship, knowledge, and personality, with a number of subcategories. The winner is usually chosen from a field of multiple contestants and judged by a panel of qualified judges in each event. The young lady with the most points will win the title.
# Robot (dance)

The robot, also called mannequin or dancing machine, is a street dance style—often confused with popping—that suggests the stilted movements of a dancing robot or mannequin. Roboting gained fame in the 1970s after Michael Jackson used the dance when he performed "Dancing Machine" with his brothers.

## Description

The robot became popular in the 1960s, but goes back to the 1920s, when it was used theatrically in miming. It is a dance in which the dancer moves their limbs in a way that imitates the movements of a robot. Movements of the robot are normally started and finished with a dimestop (a very abrupt stop), to give the impression of motors starting and stopping, but poppers have also been known to do the robot with a pop to the beat. As long as the illusion of being a robot is maintained, it is considered the robot.
Robot dancing is often considered a subsection of popping because poppers often include the robot in their routines, sometimes adding pops to the beat while maintaining the illusion of a robot. However, the robot also exists as its own dance and is sometimes considered a performance rather than a dance when the performer is imitating a robot without any music. When done without music, it is considered to be mime, instead of dance. Street theater often featured mimes who did a mechanical man or puppet style illusion, without music. In the late 1960s, the style was used while social dancing to funk or soul music. While not the first to imitate a robot as a mime, Charles "Robot" Washington and his partner "Robot Ann" were the first to socially couple dance the style to music at parties and clubs. It was at this point it became a party dance and later combined with other illusion styles to form today's popping style. It is commonly known as "Robotics". Roboting has also been likened to the jazz-era folk dance of puppeting (a style also appreciated in some colors of experimental ballet), whereby the dancer would emulate the mechanical movements of a simple musical box doll.

## Music

As with popping in general, the visual impact of the robot can be boosted by doing it in pace with music. The best effect is achieved with music that has very distinct beats such as electrofunk. It is nonetheless common to use music not particularly suited for the dance, but which has a "robot theme". In 1969 Jack Wild did the robot in the "Mechanical Boy" episode of H.R. Pufnstuf. The Jackson 5 first performed "Dancing Machine" on Soul Train on November 3, 1973, where Michael Jackson performed a robot dance during the song's musical break. The group again performed the routine on The Mike Douglas Show and the Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour in 1974.

## World record

On September 29, 2009, the Guinness World Record for the Largest Robot Dance was broken by Robogals at the University of Melbourne, Australia. The previous record of 276 was broken when a Guinness World Record recognised 318 people were recorded as dancing in unison in approved robot style.
# Rockin' Like Dokken

Rockin' Like Dokken is a live mini-album by rock band A which was released in Japan and the UK only. The majority of tracks were recorded live on tour on A's Inner City Sumo Tour during November 2002. Japanese editions include the studio recording "Human Condition" as a bonus track. The album also includes a video of "Just Like Paradise" in the enhanced portion of the CD.

## Track listing

All music written by A. All lyrics written by Jason Perry; except "Just Like Paradise" music and lyrics by Brett Tuggle and David Lee Roth.
* "Starbucks" (live)
* "Something's Going On" (live)
* "6 O' Clock on a Tube Stop" (live)
* "I Love Lake Tahoe" (live)
* "Nothing" (live)
* "Human Condition" (Japan only bonus track)
* "Just Like Paradise" (film) (enhanced video)

## Personnel

* Eds and Jason Perry - mixing (1-5)
* Al Clay - producer (6, 7), mixing (6)
* Alex Clark - Pro Tools (7)
* Dominic Anderson and A - filming (7)
* Jason Perry - film editing (7)
* Mat Maitland at Big Active - design and art direction
* David Foldvan - illustration
* Daniel P. Carter - typeface
# Rock and Roll Animals

Rock and Roll Animals is a concept album by British alternative rock artist Luke Haines. The album follows its predecessor in the way the concept is introduced, but it is in no case a sequel.
Track 9 is written by Haines ex-collaborator from Black Box Recorder, John Moore well known for his contribution to The Jesus and Mary Chain.
The title might refer to the Lou Reed 1974 live album Rock 'n' Roll Animal.

## Concept

The concept follows a narrative story about outsiders people represented as animals. As in its predecessor, the album uses some namedropping to name the characters and reflect their personalities. The visual representation on the cover art is also a reference as the anthropomorphic characters have similar traits from the named artists. The main characters are a cat called Gene Vincent, a badger called Nick Lowe and a fox called Jimmy Pursey.
A few other bands and artists are named in the song Rock N Roll Animals in Space such as Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin, The Rolling Stones, Brian Jones, The Soft Machine and Robert Wyatt. There are also controversial denunciations involving some of the artists such as Led Zeppelin stole the blues, Not righteous and The Stones with Brian Jones were righteous even though he was probably evil.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Record Collector | |
Jake Kennedy of Record Collector said if the album's concept "sounds a lot to take in, it isn't really, but it doesn't make any more sense than that". He added that this "loosely child-friendly album might well be a definite way" to enter into Haines' catalogue.

## Track listing

All tracks written and composed by Luke Haines except for track 9 by John Moore.
* "Magic Town" – 2:31
* "Magic Interlude 1" – 0:38
* "Rock N Roll Animals" – 2:59
* "A Badger Called Nick Lowe" – 2:51
* "Three Friends" – 3:46
* "Gene Vincent (The Rock'n'roll Mums and The Rock'n'roll Dads)" – 3:41
* "Magic Interlude 2" – 1:32
* "The Birds... The Birds" – 2:44
* "The Angels Of The North" – 3:39
* "...We Do" – 2:31
* "From Hersham To Heaven" – 2:18
* "Rock N Roll Animals In Space" – 3:20

## Credits
### Music

* Luke Haines – guitar, piano, hammond, ocarina, autoharp, jaw harp, sitar, drums, vocals, songwriting
* Julia Davis – narration
* Sian Superman – alto recorder
* John Moore – songwriting (track 9)

### Production

* Luke Haines – producer
* George Shilling – mastering

### Visual

* Sian Superman – illustration
* Luke Haines – painting
* Louise Mason – Sleeve, Layout
# Rochat-Louise-Sauerwein Block

The Rochat-Louise-Sauerwein Block are a group of buildings that comprise one of the few remaining intact Victorian commercial blocks in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. They were built 1885-1895 by Castner, Hermann Kretz, and Edward P. Bassford, and are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Roger Gantz

Roger Gantz is an American retired soccer defender who played one season in the Western Soccer Alliance and three in the Continental Indoor Soccer League.

## Early life

Gantz was raised in Portland, Oregon, where he was a standout soccer player at the Catlin Gabel School. While still in high school, he spent one season playing as an amateur with the semi-professional F.C. Portland of the Western Soccer Alliance.

## Career

After graduating from Catlin in 1989, he began attending the University of Portland. He played four seasons, 1989 to 1993, with the Portland Pilots men's soccer team. In 1993, he spent the collegiate off-season with the expansion Portland Pride of the Continental Indoor Soccer League. He would spend five seasons with the Pride. In the spring of 2001, he tried out with the expansion Portland Timbers of the USL First Division but was released on May 25, 2001. Gantz lives in Hamilton, Montana, where he works in real estate.
# Roger Skerning

Roger Skerning (or Roger de Skerning; died 22 January 1278) was a medieval Bishop of Norwich.

## Life

Skerning was a monk of Norwich Cathedral before he was elected Prior of Norwich in 1257.
Skerning was elected to the see of Norwich on 23 January 1266 and was consecrated on 4 April 1266.
In 1276, William Freney, titular archbishop of Edessa, was acting as Skerning's suffragan in Norwich.
Skerning died on 22 January 1278.

## Citations

* ↑ British History Online Priors of Norwich accessed on 29 October 2007
* ↑ British History Online Bishops of Norwich accessed on 29 October 2007
* ↑ Jackson, "Freney, William".
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 261
# Palingsound

Palingsound (/pɑːlɪŋsaʊnt/; lit.Tooltip literal translation 'European eel sound') is the unique musical sound attributed to a subgenre of Dutch pop music called palingpop ('Eel Pop'). 'Palingsound' is also frequently used as a synonym for the genre palingpop as a whole. The term references the origin of many of the artists making music this way, the (eel) fisherman's town of Volendam. Palingsound refers to a smooth melodic and sometimes sentimental sound, with close vocal harmonies, combined with matching arrangements and a studio mixing style.

## History
### Origin

The Cats (1964 -1985) are universally recognized as the originators of palingsound. The Cats were the first Volendamic band to record an album. Their music started off as beat music and over the years evolved to be more focused on melody and harmony. After the lead singer was replaced by Piet Veerman in 1968, the dramatic elements of his voice became sound-determining.
With their lyrical, melodical and somewhat melancholic music, The Cats laid the groundworks for what would become known as palingsound. Further elements that would become influential for palingsound from this period in the music of The Cats would be the added arrangements of jazz musician Wim Jongbloed and the continental European mixing techniques of producer Klaas Leyen.

### 1970s – Present

Palingsound would find many continuers among Volendamic artists after the original success of The Cats. Bands such as Maddog, Left Side, Next One and BZN would pick up the style and continue to expand its popularity with the general public.
Over time, palingsound would no longer only be sung in English, as Dutch-language artists started to adopt the style. Examples of this include Nick & Simon, Jan Smit and Monique Smit.

## Etymology

The musical style received the name palingsound early in its history. Music of The Cats was already referred to as palingsound in 1968. Het Vrije Volk would publish an article in March 1968 mentioning: "... the sound is, according to experts, 'a typical palingsound'."
The name's coining has been attributed to Veronica DJ Joost den Draaijer. Den Draaijer coined the term as a reference to the fishing of European eel which is common in Volendam. Another contributing factor to the naming was that Jan Buijs, manager of The Cats, would always bring some European eel for Den Draaijer when he came to the Veronica studio.

## Controversy

Not all Volendamic musicians reacted positively to the name and genre. Some band members of The Cats felt like the name mocked them. They would later accept the name after the many successes it brought them.
In 2008, a new controversy arose when the band 3JS reacted in frustration when their music was referred to as palingsound. They claimed that their music was not at all typical palingsound, even though they originate from Volendam. Jaap Kwakman, a band member of 3JS, edited the Dutch Wikipedia article on Palingsound to remove 3JS from the article.
# TulTul, Del Medio and Pocitos

24°10′S 67°03′W﻿ / ﻿24.167°S 67.050°W﻿ / -24.167; -67.050 TulTul, Del Medio and Pocitos are three volcanoes in Argentina. Small Inka shrines have been found on their summits.
Since the Jurassic, subduction off the western margin of South America has generated volcanism, which after starting in the Cordillera de la Costa now occurs in the Andes. Since the Oligocene, the Puna has been volcanically active as well. There, some stratovolcanoes including TulTul, Del Medio and Pocitos are aligned on the Calama-Olacapato-El Toro fault which cuts across the plateau in southeast direction.
TulTul, Del Medio and Pocitos are constructed by andesite and dacite and form a 35 kilometres (22 mi) long alignment. Del Medio and Pocitos both feature traces of their southern flank collapsing, and both have a summit caldera 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) and 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) wide respectively. Tul Tul had a central vent which formed andesitic lava flows and later above these lava flows dacitic domes.
The volcanoes were active 8 to 6 million years ago, during the Miocene. Lava domes were emplaced on all three volcanoes late in their history. The magmas that constructed these volcanoes appear to have originated in the lower crust from a garnet-bearing precursor. Moraines developed at elevations exceeding 3,900 metres (12,800 ft) elevation on Del Medio and Pocitos, consisting of c. 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) features on the walls of a cirque and two lateral moraines downvalley. These moraines formed before the last glacial maximum, but during wet periods in the Salar de Uyuni.
# Palmer Pond

Palmer Pond is located southeast of Riparius, New York. Fish species present in the lake are tiger trout, brook trout, rainbow trout, and brown trout. There is a trail off Palmer Road on the south shore.
# Tushemisht

Tushemisht is a village in the Korçë County, in southeastern Albania, located on the shores of Lake Ohrid. It was part of the former Buçimas municipality. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Pogradec. The village is very close to the border with Republic of North Macedonia. It sits at an elevation of 841m. Before the 2015 government reform the village was included in the Buçimas municipality.
The village is known for being the primary location of the Albanian romantic comedy film Zonja nga qyteti (The lady from the city).

## Notable people

* Gjergj Pekmezi - An Albanian linguist
# Turbonilla lopezyartoi

Turbonilla lopezyartoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. This species was described by Peñas & Rolán in 2010 from fossils found off the Solomon Islands.

## Description

The length of the shell measures 4.5 mm. The shell is slender and has a long, fusiform spire with about 4 whorls. The whorls are slightly convex and ornamented with fine longitudinal ribs that cross over the spiral cords, forming a reticulate pattern. The body whorl is smooth and shiny, with a thickened outer lip. The aperture is oval and has a simple columella.

## Distribution

This marine shell occurs off the Solomon Islands.
# Panangad, Thrissur

Panangad is a village in Thrissur district in the state of Kerala, India. The general area resides inside the city of S.N Puram. The area serves as Industrial region for other area's inside S.N Puram. The area also has the most Urban Neighborhoods around the place.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 India census, Panangad had a population of 14527 with 6866 males and 7661 females.
# Panangammana

Panangammana is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Prorella mellisa

Prorella mellisa is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by John Arthur Grossbeck in 1908. It is found in the US states of California, Arizona, Colorado and Montana. Adults have been recorded on wing in May and from July to October.
# Pseudochromis caudalis

Pseudochromis caudalis, the stripe-tailed dottyback, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Pseudochromidae. It is found in the Indian Ocean from Sri Lanka and southern India to the Gulf of Oman and the Strait of Hormuz.

## Description

Pseudochromis caudalis reaches a standard length of 11.0 cm (4.3 in).
# Í hjarta mér

"Í hjarta mér" ("in my heart") is the second single from Egó's album 6. Október. The name of the band is sometimes stylized as EGÓ. The single released on February 19, 2009. The song became a big hit immediately and peaked at No. 1 on all charts in Iceland. The single was released as a Digital download only.

## Personnel

* Arnar Geir Ómarsson – drums
* Bergþór Morthens – electric guitar
* Bubbi Morthens – vocals, electric guitar & acoustic guitar
* Hrafn Thoroddsen – orgel
* Jakob Magnússon – bass

## Charts

| Chart 2009 | Peak position |
| Tónlistinn | 1 |
| Vinsældalisti Rásar 2 | 1 |
| Vinsældalisti Tónlist.is | 1 |
| Topp 10 á Bylgjunni | 1 |
# Skjærgårdsflirt

Skjærgårdsflirt (Skerry Flirtation) is a Norwegian comedy film from 1932 directed by Rasmus Breistein. It is based on a play of the same name by Gideon Wahlberg. The film is considered lost.

## Cast

* Else Bull as Inga Sjøholm, Sjøholm's daughter
* Kristian Hefte as Erik Østerman, Østerman's son
* Finn Bernhoft as Andersen, a wholesaler
* Bjørn Bjørnevik as Sjøholm, a farmer
* Arne Kleve as Østerman, a fisherman
* Vilhelm Lund as Hans, Andersen's nephew
* Birger Løvaas as Karl Anton, a servant boy at the Østerman house
* Lisbeth Nyborg as Augusta Østerman
* Astrid Schwab as Lily Andersen, Andersen's daughter
* Olga Sjøgren as Katrine, a servant girl at the Østerman house
# Günther's pipehorse

Günther's pipehorse (Solegnathus lettiensis) is a species of fish in the family Syngnathidae. It is found in Australia and Indonesia.
# Le Plessis-Grammoire

Le Plessis-Grammoire (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.
# Rohrbach (Tauber)

Rohrbach is a river of Baden-Württemberg and of Bavaria, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Tauber.
# Rogerinho

Rogerinho is a nickname. Notable people with the name include:
* Rogerinho (footballer, born 1979), born Rogerio Cannellini, Brazilian football midfielder
* Rogerinho (footballer, born 1984), born Rogério Miranda Silva, Brazilian football attacking midfielder
* Rogerinho (footballer, born 1987), born Rogério de Assis Silva Coutinho, Brazilian football forward
* Rogerinho (footballer, born 1996), born Rogério Joséda Silva, Brazilian football forward
# Rogue Nation

Rogue nation or rogue state is a term applied to countries perceived to be threaten world peace.
Rogue Nation may also refer to:
* Rogue Nation (book), by Clyde Prestowitz
* Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation, the fifth instalment of the film series
# Rodolfo Piza Rocafort

Rodolfo Piza Rocafort (San José (Costa Rica), 12 August 1958) is a Costa Rican politician and lawyer. He served as executive president of the Costa Rican Social Security Fund during the administration of Miguel Ángel Rodríguez (PUSC), and later served as justice of the Supreme Court of Justice.
He was also one of the notables elected by the government of Laura Chinchilla to issue a report on state reform. Piza was a candidate for the Social Christian Unity Party from the Social-Christian Rebirth faction in the 2013 Social-Christian primary elections, being defeated by rival Rodolfo Hernández who, however, chose Piza as a vice presidential candidate after the convention had passed.
Following the resignation of Hernández as a candidate on 5 October, Piza announced on 11 October that he had accepted to be the PUSC candidate. The appointment took place after an agreement between the Christian Social Rebirth and Calderonist Convergence factions. In the meeting for his choice were the one who was the campaign chief of Hernandez, Humberto Vargas, Carlos Araya Guillén and the candidate for deputy by Cartago, Jorge Rodríguez. In addition, by the executive committee, Gerardo Vargas, the president, and Gerardo Alvarado, Secretary General
His candidacy was registered on 17 October 2013. He was the fifth most voted candidate, winning 6% of the votes.
He ran again for the Presidency of Costa Rica for the 2018 Elections but lost in the first round.
# Rodolfo Pérez

Rodolfo Pérez may refer to:
* Rodolfo Pérez (field hockey)
* Rodolfo Pérez (judoka)
# Rolf Tschiemer

Rolf Tschiemer (born 23 October 1951) is a retired Swiss professional ice hockey forward who played for SCL Tigers in the National League A. He also represented the Swiss national team at the 1976 Winter Olympics.