OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Cassidy (journalist)

Tom Cassidy (August 12, 1949 – May 26, 1991) was the television business anchor for Cable News Network (CNN), an American cable news television station, and the founder of the weekend show Pinnacle in 1982. Significantly, he was the CNN business news anchor during Black Monday, 19 October 1987. This was a famous day on Wall Street when the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) fell 508 points to 1739, a frightening drop during which time Cassidy's ongoing reporting during the afternoon and evening provided both credible information and a significant calmness to the American public.

## Early life and education

Cassidy was born in Boston on 12 August 1949. He majored in history at Bowdoin College in Maine. He went to Columbia University in New York City, where he received masters degrees in economics and journalism.

## Career

In 1978 he began his career in broadcasting for KEZI-TV in Eugene, Oregon, as a reporter and anchor. Cassidy then moved over to KGO-TV in San Francisco. After that Cassidy was the business editor for Mutual Radio in Chicago. He began at CNN in 1981, one of CNN's first anchors and reporters. In 1982 he founded CNN's weekend show about business leaders, Pinnacle. In 1984 he became the host of Pinnacle, a position he held until 1988.

## HIV-AIDS

In 1987 he was diagnosed as HIV positive the same day as Black Monday, 19 October. Cassidy went public on New York area television on an ongoing basis with his dilemma, treatment and progress (including revealing his diagnosis to his family on camera) in order to better educate the public about HIV/AIDS disease.

## Bowdoin College endowment

As Cassidy was a 1972 graduate of Bowdoin College, his will endowed Bowdoin with a lectureship in which prominent working journalists give lectures on a wide variety of topics each year. Thomas J. Cassidy lecturers at Bowdoin have included: Lou Dobbs of CNN; Linda Wertheimer of National Public Radio; Andrew Serwer of Fortune Magazine; and Amanda Griscom Little, environmental writer for The New York Times and The Washington Post. Cassidy completed two master's degrees in finance and journalism from Columbia University.

## Podcast

Season 2, episode 11 of the podcast “Making Gay History” is about him.

## Death

Cassidy died on 26 May 1991 in Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City from complications of HIV/AIDS.
# Ianeti

Ianeti (Georgian: იანეთი) is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia. It is located along the Supsa River. As of 2014, it has a population of 236.
# Rozwój Katowice

Rozwój Katowice is a Polish football club located in Katowice. It currently plays in the IV liga Silesia. The team's primary colors are green, yellow, and black.

## Honours

* III liga
** Champions: 2011–12 (Opole–Silesia)

## Current squad

As of 19 December 2018.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | POL | Bartosz Soliński |
| 2 | DF | POL | Damian Lepiarz |
| 4 | DF | POL | Szymon Zielonka |
| 5 | DF | POL | Dominik Dudek |
| 6 | DF | POL | Seweryn Gancarczyk |
| 7 | MF | POL | Kamil Łączek |
| 8 | FW | POL | Damian Niedojad |
| 9 | MF | POL | Tomasz Wróbel |
| 10 | MF | POL | Michał Płonka |
| 11 | FW | POL | Mateusz Wrzesień |
| 12 | GK | POL | Bartosz Golik |
| 13 | DF | POL | Przemysław Gałecki |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 14 | MF | POL | Sebastian Olszewski |
| 15 | MF | POL | Daniel Kamiński |
| 16 | DF | POL | Kajetan Kunka |
| 17 | FW | POL | Olivier Lazar |
| 18 | DF | POL | Marcin Kowalski |
| 19 | MF | POL | Rafał Kuliński |
| 20 | FW | POL | Bartosz Marchewka |
| 21 | MF | POL | Bartosz Baranowicz |
| 22 | GK | POL | Bartosz Neugebauer |
| 24 | FW | POL | Patryk Gembicki |
| 26 | MF | POL | Przemysław Mońka |
| 27 | MF | POL | Daniel Paszek |

### Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | POL | Piotr Barwiński (At Sarmacja Będzin until 30 June 2019) |
# Sovtek

Sovtek is a brand of vacuum tube owned by Mike Matthews's New Sensor Corporation and manufactured in Saratov, Russia. They are often used in guitar amplification and include versions of the popular 12AX7, EL84, EL34, and 6L6 vacuum tubes. Many of the vacuum-tube amplifiers in modern production are factory-fitted with Sovtek valves. Originally, Sovtek guitar amplifier valves were claimed to have been descendants of earlier wartime Russian-made components and carried blast proof capabilities. This, however, was later dispelled as urban myth, attributed to a sales person who promoted early product at music industry trade shows worldwide.
In the 1990s, Sovtek also manufactured tube amplifiers at factories in Saint Petersburg, Saratov, and Novosibirsk. Several models were offered for guitar and bass. Sovtek brand speaker cabinets fitted with U.S.-made Eminence speakers were also offered. At the same time, Sovtek manufactured variants of several effects pedals already manufactured in New York City by Electro-Harmonix, another company owned by Mike Matthews. Sovtek released versions of the Electro-Harmonix Big Muff and Small Stone pedals. Those pedals, along with the Bass Balls pedal, were later manufactured in both the U.S. and Russia, under the Electro-Harmonix name; manufacturing in Russia was later discontinued.
As of 2012 Sovtek was used only as a brand name for vacuum tubes distributed by the New Sensor Corporation.
# Rissopsetia

Rissopsetia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Pyramidellidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Rissopsetia include:
* Rissopsetia altispira Ponder, 1974
* Rissopsetia attenuata Peñas & Rolán, 2017
* Rissopsetia basilica Peñas & Rolán, 2017
* Rissopsetia delicata Peñas & Rolán, 2017
* Rissopsetia elegans Peñas & Rolán, 2017
* Rissopsetia gavisa (Melvill, 1896)
* Rissopsetia gracilis (W. R. B. Oliver, 1915)
* Rissopsetia hummelincki Faber, 1984
* Rissopsetia islandica Warén, 1989
* Rissopsetia maccoyi (Tenison-Woods, 1876)
* Rissopsetia maoria Dell, 1956
* † Rissopsetia nukumaruensis (Laws, 1940)
* Rissopsetia perstriata Peñas & Rolán, 2017
* Rissopsetia reticuli Peñas & Rolán, 2017
* Rissopsetia rogeri Peñas & Rolán, 2017
* Rissopsetia solomonensis Peñas & Rolán, 2017
* Rissopsetia spirarum Peñas & Rolán, 2017
* Rissopsetia ultima Peñas & Rolán, 2017
* Rissopsetia vanuatuensis Peñas & Rolán, 2017
# Mirów

Mirów may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Mirów, Warsaw, part of the Wola district of Warsaw
* Mirów, a district of Częstochowa
* Mirów, a district of Gdańsk
* Mirów, a district of Pińczów
* Mirów, Chrzanów County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Mirów, Przasnysz County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Mirów, Szydłowiec County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Mirów, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
# Luzan (surname)

Luzan is a surname. Notable people include:
* Ignacio de Luzán (1702–1754) Spanish critic and poet
* José Luzán (1710–1785), Spanish painter
* Liudmyla Luzan (born 1997), Ukrainian sprint canoeist
* Yelyzaveta Luzan (born 2003), Ukrainian-born Azerbaijani gymnast
# Twins Mission

Twins Mission (traditional Chinese: 雙子神偸; simplified Chinese: 双子神偷) is a 2007 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by action choreographer Kong Tao-hoi from a screenplay by Keung Fong-sai and Tsui Siu-ming. It stars Sammo Hung, Charlene Choi, Gillian Chung, Wu Jing, Yuen Wah, and Jess Zhang. The film is a bit of a spoof of the popularity and success of the Twins and leaves the audience with a cliffhanger ending.

## Plot

An evil gang of twins hold up a train to steal a magical Tibetan artifact, the Heaven's Bead from 3 Lamas. This artifact has healing powers and is a highly desirable item. A battle ensues and the artifact is knocked from the hands of a parachuting villain into the bag of an unsuspecting passerby.
The passer-by, oblivious, gets into his van and heads to Hong Kong. This is where the other set of twins come in; they are aided by the twin Laus and Uncle Luck as they try to get the Heaven's Bead back.
A secret mission takes place, in which the good twins infiltrate a high rise building in order to recover the item. Although they initially succeed, the artifact is then passed to the wrong twin. Happy, Lilian's sister, who is suffering from cancer is also kidnapped and held prisoner in the high-rise building.
The good twins eventually recover the Heaven's Bead and lose it again while rescuing Happy. The villains get away with the Heaven's Bead.

## Cast

* Sammo Hung as Uncle Luck
* Charlene Choi as Jade
* Gillian Chung as Pearl
* Wu Jing as Lau Hay / Lau San
* Yuen Wah as Chang Chung / Chang Yung
* Jess Zhang as Lilian Li
* Steven Cheung as Fred
* Qiu Lier as Happy
* Sek Sau as Professor Mok
* Sam Lee as Officer Lam
* Andy Liang as Wan Pau
* Cody Liang as Wan Lung
* Mona as Mona
* Ammar as Ahao
* Lisa as Lisa
* Long Fei as Kitten
* Long Ze as Puppy
* Albert Leung as Iron Head
* Herbert Leung as Bronze Head
* Lam Ho as Marco
* Lam Kit as Polo
* Liang Yueyun as Miao Kam Fung
* Bobby Yip as Miao Yam Fung
* Chen Hao
# Landing Zone East

Landing Zone East (also known as FSB East, LZ Mary Lou, Hill 488 or Howard's Hill) is a former U.S. Army base west of Tam Kỳ, Quảng Nam Province, Vietnam.

## History

The base was established in 1967 by the 196th Infantry Brigade and was located approximately 17 km west of Tam Kỳ and 7 km northeast of Tiên Phước Camp.
The base was occupied by elements of the 3rd Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment and 3rd Battalion, 82nd Artillery when it was attacked by the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 35th Sapper Battalion on the morning of 11 June 1969, resulting in 16 U.S. and 27 PAVN killed.

## Current use

The base is abandoned and has returned to jungle.
# Tom Veen

Tom Robert Adrie Veen (14 January 1942 – 13 August 2014) was a Dutch politician. He was a member of the States of Gelderland between 1974 and 1981 and of the Senate of the Netherlands between 1979 and 1983 for the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy.

## Career

Veen was born in Ambarawa, Dutch East Indies, shortly before the Japanese occupation. Veen went to the Netherlands and studied economy at the University of Amsterdam until 1960. He followed this with advanced studies of urban planning and economy at the University of Amsterdam and the University of Groningen. After his education, Veen was a teacher of evening classes and subsequently a lecturer of urban planning. Veen later owned an urban planning company.
In 1974, Veen was elected to the States of Gelderland for the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy. Two years later, he became the parliamentary group leader there. In 1977, he was elected with preferential votes to the Senate but he did not take up his seat as it was against party policy to be elected with preferential votes. Two years later, he did become member of the Senate, where he was tasked with economic affairs, agriculture, fishery and finance. He stayed on until 1983. Two years earlier, in 1981, he had already left the States of Gelderland.
Veen died on 13 August 2014 in Viterbo, Italy.
# Icehouse Canyon, Arizona

Icehouse Canyon is a census-designated place (CDP) in Gila County, Arizona, United States. The population was 677 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

The CDP is located in southern Gila County, bordered to the north by the city of Globe, the county seat, and to the east by the Six Shooter Canyon CDP. Icehouse Canyon is a mountain valley that extends southwest up into Tonto National Forest. The mouth of the canyon is at its northern end, at Pinal Creek, which flows northwest through the center of Globe. Residences in the community are built along Icehouse Canyon Road and along Kellner Canyon Road, which branches to the west-southwest off Icehouse Canyon. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.9 square miles (12.7 km$^2$), all land.
# Universe 2 (Silverberg anthology)

Universe 2 is an anthology of original science fiction short stories edited by Robert Silverberg and Karen Haber, the second volume in a series of three, continuing an earlier series of the same name edited by Terry Carr. It was first published in hardcover Bantam Books and trade paperback by Bantam Spectra in March 1992.
The book collects twenty-two novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, together with an introduction by Silverberg.

## Contents

* "Introduction" (Robert Silverberg)
* "Life on the Artificial Heart" (Mark W. Tiedemann)
* "Automatic Death" (Cary James)
* "Waterworld, or All the Way Down" (John K. Gibbons)
* "Her Toes Were Beautiful on the Hilltops: Three Enigmas" (Brian W. Aldiss)
** "Another Way Than Death"
** "That Particular Green of Obsequies"
** "The Ancestral Home of Thought"
* "The Cool Equations" (Deborah Wessell)
* "The Fire the Fire" (Alex Jeffers)
* "The Sum of All Potentials" (John M. Landsberg)
* "Most Politely, Most Politely" (Barry N. Malzberg)
* "Souls in the Great Machine" (Sean McMullen)
* "Lost in Transmission" (Tony Daniel)
* "Job Security" (Joe W. Haldeman)
* "The Passing of the Eclipse" (Donna Farley)
* "Forty at the Kiosk" (Nicholas A. DiChario)
* "By the Mirror of My Youth" (Kathe Koja)
* "Memories of Muriel" (Paula May)
* "Waiting for the Rain" (Dirk Strasser)
* "Program's Progress" (Jonathan Lethem)
* "The Shining Place" (Jamil Nasir)
* "Triad" (Lisa Mason)
* "(from) The Bridge" (Alex Jeffers)
* "Burning Bush" (Carolyn Gilman)
* "Metal Teeth" (Lou Fisher)

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews rates the anthology "[a]bout average overall, with new ideas few and far between and a stale writers'-workshop air hanging over much of the proceedings." Singled out as "[s]ome of the more intriguing entries" are "a murder mystery set aboard a Mars shuttle (Cary James); an alien contact/transcendence tale (Carolyn Gilman); absorbing xenology from Paula May; three more peculiar yet stimulating enigmas, courtesy of the redoubtable Brian W. Aldiss; and a witty parody of Tom Godwin's famous story, "The Cold Equations" (Deborah Wessel)."

## Awards

The anthology placed fourth in the 1993 Locus Poll Award for Best Anthology.
# Spark (Matayoshi novel)

Spark (original title: 火花) is a 2015 novel written by Japanese comedian Naoki Matayoshi. The story revolves around the career struggles of and relationship between two manzai comedians. The English version of the novel is translated by Alison Watts and published in 2020. The novel won the 153rd Akutagawa Prize and was adapted as a Netflix original series which is accessible worldwide.

## Synopsis

Tokunaga is a young comedian struggling to make a name for himself when he is taken under the wing of Kamiya, who is either a crazy genius or perhaps just crazy. Kamiya's indestructible confidence inspires Tokunaga, but it also makes him doubt the limits of his own talent, and dedication to manzai comedy.

## Reception
### Sales

As of February 2017, the Japanese version of the book has sold more than 2.53 million copies.

### Awards

* The 153rd Akutagawa Prize (2015)
* The 28th Shogakukan DIME Trend Awards "Leisure and Entertainment Category" (2015)
* Yahoo! Search Award 2015 Novel Award (2015)

## Television adaptation

A 10-episode web television adaptation, titled Hibana: Spark, premiered on Netflix as an original series on June 2, 2016.
# Ring a Bell

"Ring a Bell" is a song by Japanese musician Bonnie Pink. Initially released in English as a digital single on April 16, 2008, the song was re-released in Japanese as a full-length single, retitled "Kane o Narashite" (鐘を鳴らして), on August 6, 2008. The song was used as the theme song for the Namco game Tales of Vesperia, with the English version of the song used for the game's overseas release.
The song was one of Bonnie Pink's most commercially successful singles, with the Japanese-language version selling over 250,000 digital downloads in Japan, becoming Platinum certified by the RIAJ.

## Track listings
### Digital download

* Ring a Bell - 4:07

### Physical single

* Kane o Narashite – 4:07
* Pump it Up! – 4:05
* A Perfect Sky (Björn Remix) – 3:31
* Kane wo Narashite (Instrumental) (鐘を鳴らして, Ring a Bell) – 4:09
* Pump it Up! (Instrumental) – 4:05

## Chart rankings

| Charts (2008) | Peak position |
| Japan Billboard Adult Contemporary Airplay | 17 |
| Japan Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 3 |
| Japan Oricon weekly singles | 9 |

### Sales and certifications

| Chart | Amount |
| Oricon physical sales | 33,000 |
| RIAJ digital certification | Platinum (250,000+) |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Distributing Label | Catalogue codes |
| Japan | April 16, 2008 (2008-04-16) | Digital download ("Ring a Bell") | Warner Music Japan | |
| Japan | August 6, 2008 (2008-08-06) | Digital download, CD single, rental single ("Kane o Narashite") | Warner Music Japan | WPZL-30098/9 |
# Misket Cherven

Misket Cherven, meaning Red Misket, is a variety of grape used for wine. It is a white wine grape, but has a pinkish skin colour. It is spread in the Sub-Balkan Bulgarian wine regions. It is considered to be an old local variety, cultivated nowadays mainly in the Sungurlare Valley, and the Karlovo and Brezovo districts. There are also smaller plantations in the Stara Zagora, Sliven, Yambol and Vratza districts. The grape variety grows best in hilly, airy regions. The grapes are small and have pinkish-red to violet color. The wine made from Misket Cherven is typically dry. It is straw-yellow in color and often has some green nuance. Varietal Misket wines are typically named by appellation. Best known are Sungurlare Misket and Karlovo Misket, produced in two distinct wine regions in the southern outskirts of the Balkan Mountains. In table wines, Misket Cherven is often blended with Welschriesling and Dimyat.
Misket Cherven is also used as a table grape.

## Synonyms

Misket Cherven is also known under the following synonyms: Karlovski Misket, Kimionka, Misket Siv, Misket Starozagorski, Misket Sungurlarski, Misket Tcherven, Miskete Tcherven, Sinja, Temenuga, Sinya Temenuga, Songurlarski Misket, Yuzhnobalgarski Cherven Misket.
# Lycopus virginicus

Lycopus virginicus is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by many common names, including Virginia water horehound, American water hoarhound, sweet bugleweed, water bugle, carpenter's herb, green archangel, purple archangel, wolf foot, and Egyptian's herb. It is native to North America, where it is widespread in eastern Canada and the eastern United States.
This is a perennial herb with a hairy, squared stem reaching a meter tall. The oppositely arranged leaves have oval to lance-shaped blades with toothed edges. The leaves are dark green or purple. Clusters of tiny white or pink-tinged flowers occur in the leaf axils. The plant has a mint scent and a bitter taste. This species can be easily confused with Lycopus uniflorus. The latter has stamens exserted from the flowers, while the stamens of L. virginicus are included. The two species may hybridize, producing Lycopus × sherardii.
Habitat types include damp, shady places. It can be found in riparian zones, such as floodplains. It grows in wet spots in forests, woodlands, and swamps.
This plant has had uses in traditional herbal medicine. It was perhaps best known as a treatment for hyperthyroidism conditions, including Graves' disease and thyrotoxicosis. Indications included signs and symptoms such as dyspnea, tachycardia, tremor, and exophthalmia. Medical research has not validated the use of the herb for these conditions. It was also used for anxiety, insomnia, and respiratory ailments such as pneumonia, bronchitis, hemoptysis, and chronic cough. In Native American tradition, the Iroquois considered the plant poisonous, but the Cherokee found it useful for treating snakebite in people and in dogs. It was given to infants to help them learn to speak, and it had ceremonial uses.
# Tuvixeddu necropolis

The necropolis of Tuvixeddu (pronounced) is a Punic necropolis, the largest in the Mediterranean. It is located in a hill inside the city of Cagliari, Sardinia called Tuvixeddu (meaning "little cavity" in Sardinian).

## History

Between the 6th and 3rd centuries BC the Carthaginians chose this hill to bury their dead: these burials were reached through a well dug into the limestone rock (from two to eleven meters deep), a small opening introduced to the burial chamber. The burial chambers were beautifully decorated; there were found amphorae and ampoules for the essences. Of particular interest among the Punic tombs, the "Uraeus Tomb" and the "Fighter Tomb", decorated with paintings of palm trees and masks, still well preserved. Another famous tomb is that "of the Wheel".
On the slopes of the Tuvixeddu hill there is a Roman necropolis, which overlooked the road at the exit of the city. The Roman necropolis consists mainly of arcosolium tombs and columbaria.
The necropolis opened to the public in May 2014, during the XVIII edition of Monumenti Aperti. The archaeological area is large, it originally consisted of an area of about 80 hectares (200 acres).

## Paleogenetics

A 2017 Ancient DNA study by Claudia Viganó et al. found that a man buried ~2000 years ago in the necropolis of Tuvixeddu carried the cod39 mutation that cause Beta thalassemia. The paternal and maternal haplogroups of this individual, suggests that he was likely autochthonous of Sardinia.

## Gallery

* Aerial view of the site
* Reconstruction of a punic tomb of Tuvixeddu
* Grave goods
* Decoration of the Ureaus tomb
* Roman tomb
* View of the hill of Tuvixeddu (center)
# Languages of the Faroe Islands

The national language of the Faroe Islands is Faroese. The Faroese language is a Germanic language which is descended from Old Norse. Danish is the official second language.
Faroese is similar in grammar to Icelandic and Old Norse, but closer in pronunciation to Norwegian. In the twentieth century Faroese became the official language and, because the Faroe Islands are a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, Danish is taught in Faroese schools.

## Historically

20 most used first languages in the Faroe Islands (2014) :
| Faroese | 45,361 (90.8%) |
| Danish | 1,546 (3.1%) |
| Icelandic | 201 (0.4%) |
| English | 190 (0.3%) |
| Filipino | 103 (0.2%) |
| Norwegian | 99 (0.2%) |
| Thai | 86 (0.1%) |
| Romanian | 67 (0.1%) |
| Greenlandic | 62 (0.1%) |
| Serbian | 57 (0.1%) |
| Russian | 55 (0.1%) |
| Spanish | 49 (0.1%) |
| Swedish | 45 (0.09%) |
| Polish | 40 (0.08%) |
| Chinese | 29 (0.06%) |
| Croatian | 25 |
| Portuguese | 19 |
| French | 18 |
| German | 17 |
| Dutch | 13 |
The first recorded settlers of the Faroe Islands were Irish monks (papar), so it is possible to assume, that one of the first languages in the islands was some form of Old Irish. Neighbouring Shetland was inhabited from the Stone Age, and was Pictish speaking when the Norse arrived.
Norse settlers arrived in the middle of the 9th century, bringing their West Norse language (from which the Faroese language evolved).
Other groups are known to have lived in the Faroes as well. These include Norwegian peoples, and this is evident in certain Faroese places names, such as Signabøur (Bø of 'Sygnir') and Øravík (bay of 'Hörðir'). People from Suðuroy also refer to 'Frísarnir í Akrabergi' (The Frisians of Akraberg).
English and German are sometimes used for the purposes of tourism. Norwegian is occasionally heard too, due to the islands' geographical proximity to Norway.
# Tollius

Tollius is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bartha Hermina Tollius (1780–1847), amateur Dutch pastellist
* Cornelius Tollius (c. 1628–1654), Dutch scholar
* Herman Tollius (1742–1822), Dutch philologist and historian
* Jacobus Tollius (1633–1696), Dutch classicist