OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leptospermone

Leptospermone is a chemical compound (a β-triketone) produced by some members of the myrtle family (Myrtaceae), such as Callistemon citrinus (Lemon Bottlebrush), a shrub native to Australia, and Leptospermum scoparium (Manuka), a New Zealand tree from which it gets its name. Modification of this allelopathic chemical to produce mesotrione led to the commercialization of derivative compounds as HPPD inhibitor herbicides.

## History

Leptospermone was first identified in 1927 and was extracted from a variety of plants in 1965, 1966 and 1968. It was first identified as a chemical in Callistemon citrinus in California in 1977. A biologist at the Western Research Centre of Stauffer Chemical Company noticed that very few plants grew under Callistemon citrinus bushes. After taking soil samples and creating an array of extracts, one was identified as an herbicide. While it did have herbicidal effects, the rate required for sufficient coverage was too high to be of practical use.
Leptospermone was optimized into thousands of compounds. Several were extremely effective but were too toxic, environmentally persistent or not selective enough. There are now several members of the triketone class of HPPD inhibitor herbicides on the market.

## Synthesis

Leptospermone can be synthesized from phloroglucinol by a reaction with 3-methylbutanenitrile (isovaleronitrile) in the presence of a zinc chloride catalyst. Phloroisovalerone imine is produced which is then alkylated with iodomethane after initial treatment with sodium ethoxide and methanol to produce an intermediate which is treated with aqueous hydrochloric acid resulting in isovaleroylsyncarpic acid (leptospermone).
Biochemically, the plants take a different approach. Despite the fact that the biochemical synthesis has not been specifically investigated, it is clear that leptospermone is not an oxidized terpene (or specifically a sesquiterpene, ei. C$_{15}$) as the cyclisation of farnesyl pyrophosphate cannot produce two dimethylate carbons that are separated by a single carbon nor would this be consistent with the natural occurrence of similar compounds with different keto-aryl side-chains in the members of the Myrtaceae (eg. flavesone, papuanone, isoleptospermone and grandiflorone). Phloroglucinol is biosynthesized in a single step from malonyl-CoA and could be the intermediate, but other routes of biosynthesis may be possible, such as via isobutyryl-CoA, the result of the decarboxylative condensation of ketoisovalerate (ketone form of valine) (cf. polyketides).

## Uses

Leptospermone was the blueprint for the compound mesotrione which has the trade name Callisto, a Syngenta herbicide.
# Tropical World (Leeds)

Tropical World is a butterfly house and animal attraction located in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is a licensed zoo with membership of BIAZA and also features the largest collection of tropical plants outside Kew Gardens.

## History

In 1911, a conservatory building, named the Coronation House, was built in the Canal Gardens of Roundhay Park. It was later rebuilt in 1939 and modernised to its present state in 1984. Ambitious plans to expand and revitalise it resulted in the opening of a tropical butterfly house in 1988, named Tropical World. Birds, fish, reptiles and small mammals accompanied its rare and unusual tropical plants on display.
In 2008, the attraction was renamed The Arnold and Marjorie Ziff Tropical World in honour of Arnold Ziff and his wife Marjorie who had been financial sponsors.
In 2015, Tropical World reopened following a two-year refurbishment worth £1.5 million. The aquarium section was extensively revamped in particular, complete with new species and an Aztec theme. A new cafe was also built.

## Overview

The attraction is composed of several climate-controlled glass houses, each replicating a tropical environment from around the world. The houses contain tropical plants and live animals, including some which roam freely, such as butterflies and turtles.
The first house visitors enter is the butterfly zone which features free-flying butterflies in a swamp-like environment. Terrapins and koi live in the various ponds and Morelet's crocodiles also occupy an enclosure. This house then leads into an Aztec-themed aquarium which features both freshwater and marine species, including poison dart frogs, axolotl, clownfish, octopus, stingrays, seahorse, red-bellied piranhas and catfish.
The following rainforest floor section is themed after the rainforest floor and features a tumbling waterfall, tropical fish, leafcutter ants, terrestrial birds and butterfly pupae. This section leads visitors to an upper-floor with reptile displays, including snakes, lizards and iguanas.
A rainforest canopy house features free-flying birds, including parrots, as well as cotton-top tamarins. It leads into a desert house featuring a mob of meerkats, tortoises and birds. The final house is a nocturnal house, featuring bats, armadillos, Malagasy giant rats, Egyptian fruit bats, pygmy slow loris, mouse lemurs and potoroos.
A cafe overlooking the Canal Gardens and a gift shop is available at the entrance.

## Gallery

* A pond within the swamp-themed butterfly house
* Morelet's crocodile
* Red-bellied piranhas
* Yacare caiman
* The meerkats within the desert house
* The bat enclosure within the nocturnal house
# Suitcase (disambiguation)

A suitcase is a form of luggage.
Suitcase or The Suitcase may also refer to:

## People with nickname

* Gary Edwards (ice hockey) (born 1947), Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender
* Bob Seeds (1907–1993), American professional baseball player
* Harry Simpson (1925–1979), American professional baseball player
* Gary Smith (ice hockey) (born 1944), Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender

## Art, entertainment, and media
### Films and television

* "The Suitcase" (Mad Men), an episode of the TV series Mad Men

### Literature

* Suitcase, poetry collection by Roger Robinson (poet)
* The Suitcase (novel), 1978 Russian novel by Sergei Dovlatov

### Music

* Suitcase101, a Filipino band

#### Albums

* Suitcase (Keb' Mo' album) (2006)
* Suitcase (Neil Arthur album) (1994)
* Suitcase: Failed Experiments and Trashed Aircraft, a 2000 CD box set by Guided by Voices, followed by three further volumes

#### Songs

* "Suitcase" a 1971 song by Badfinger from Straight Up
* "Suitcase", a 1980 song by Justin Hayward
* "Suitcase", a 2006 song by Joe Purdy
* "Suitcase", a 2010 song by Charlotte Church from Back to Scratch
* "Suitcase", a 2011 song by Standard Fare
* '"Suitcases", a 2011 song by Dara Maclean
* "Suitcase" (Mary J. Blige song), 2014
* "Suitcase" (Anne Gadegaard song), 2015
* "Suitcase", a 2017 song by Matthew Koma
* "Suitcase", a 2019 song by James TW

### Periodicals

* SUITCASE (magazine), a fashion and travel publication
# Stenopseustes

Stenopseustes is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Stenopseustes aeger Bates, 1873
* Stenopseustes gibbicollis Fisher, 1947
* Stenopseustes sericinus Bates, 1880
# Rouses Point Subdivision

The Rouses Point Subdivision is a railway line in southwestern Quebec. It runs north–south from the northern end of Canadian Subdivision, on the border with New York, to the St-Hyacinthe Subdivision, in the vicinity of Montreal. The oldest part of the line was the original main line of the Champlain and St. Lawrence Railroad, completed in 1836. Today, the Canadian National Railway owns the line. Amtrak's Adirondack operates over the full length, providing daily service between New York City and Montreal.

## Route

The Rouses Point Subdivision begins north of the Amtrak station at Rouses Point, at a junction with the Canadian Subdivision. At Cantic, 5 miles (8.0 km) from Rouses Point, it connects with the Swanton Subdivision. It crosses the Adirondack Subdivision west of Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu. It joins the St-Hyacinthe Subdivision near Saint-Lambert.
Amtrak's Adirondack uses the entirety of the line, providing daily service between New York City and Montreal. Poor track conditions on the line caused multiple service suspensions in the 2020s.

## History

The original main line of the Champlain and St. Lawrence Railroad ran from St. Johns (now Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu) west to La Prairie, on the Saint Lawrence River. This line opened on July 21, 1836. The company operated its own ferry service between La Prairie and Montreal. From Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, on the Richelieu River, the Champlain Transportation Company provided service over Lake Champlain to points south.
In 1851, the Champlain and St. Lawrence built south from St. Johns to Rouses Point, New York. There, it connected with the Northern Railroad and the Vermont and Canada Railroad. This extension opened on August 16, 1851. In the north, the company extended its line to Saint-Lambert and abandoned the original line to La Prairie. The new northern line opened on January 14, 1852.
The Champlain and St. Lawrence merged with the Montreal and New York Railroad in 1857 to form the Montreal and Champlain Railroad. The Grand Trunk Railway leased that company in 1863 and acquired it outright in 1873. The Canadian government nationalized the Grand Trunk in 1923, and it became part of the Canadian National Railways (later shortened to Canadian National Railway).
In 1960, construction of the Champlain Bridge prompted the Canadian National to abandon the northern 5 miles (8.0 km) of the original extension to Saint-Lambert. It constructed a new 4-mile (6.4 km) line to connect with the Granby Subdivision in Longueuil.
# Mungar railway station

Mungar railway station (also known as Mungar Junction railway station) is a closed railway station on the North Coast railway line, Queensland, Australia. It was the station at which the now closed Mungar Junction to Monto railway line branched from the North Coast line, giving it the name Mungar Junction.
# Marc H. Dalton

Marc Henry Dalton (born 1965) is a retired United States Navy rear admiral who last served as the Director of Assessment of the U.S. Navy. Previously, he was Director of Maritime Operations for the United States Pacific Fleet.
Born in California, Dalton is a 1987 graduate of the United States Naval Academy with a Bachelor of Science degree in systems engineering. He later earned a Master of Public Administration degree from the Kennedy School at Harvard University.
# International cricket in 1932–33

The 1932–33 international cricket season was from September 1932 to April 1933.

## Season overview

International tours :
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] |
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Test | ODI | FC | LA |
| 2 December 1932 | Australia | England | 1–4 [5] | — | — | — |
| 18 December 1932 | India | Ceylon | — | — | 0–0 [2] | — |
| 24 March 1933 | New Zealand | England | 0–0 [2] | — | — | — |

## December
### England in Australia

The Ashes Test series :
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| Test 220 | 2–7 December | Bill Woodfull | Douglas Jardine | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney | England by 10 wickets |
| Test 221 | 30 Dec–3 January | Bill Woodfull | Douglas Jardine | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne | Australia by 111 runs |
| Test 222 | 13–19 January | Bill Woodfull | Douglas Jardine | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide | England by 338 runs |
| Test 223 | 10–16 February | Bill Woodfull | Douglas Jardine | The Gabba, Brisbane | England by 6 wickets |
| Test 224 | 23–28 February | Bill Woodfull | Douglas Jardine | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney | England by 8 wickets |

### Ceylon in India

Three-day Match series :
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| Match | 18–20 December | Yadavindra Singh | Ed Kelaart | Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore | Match drawn |
| Match | 30 Dec–1 January | C. K. Nayudu | Ed Kelaart | Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi | Match drawn |

## March
### England in New Zealand

Test series :
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| Test 225 | 24–27 March | Curly Page | Douglas Jardine | AMI Stadium, Christchurch | Match drawn |
| Test 226 | 30 Mar–3 April | Curly Page | Bob Wyatt | Eden Park, Auckland | Match drawn |
# Leptospermopsis maxwellii

Leptospermopsis maxwellii is a species of often low-growing shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has thin, flaking bark, egg-shaped leaves, white flowers arranged singly on short side shoots and fruit with the remains of the sepals attached.

## Description

Leptospermopsis maxwellii is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.5–2.3 m (1 ft 8 in – 7 ft 7 in) and has thin, flaking bark. The leaves are egg-shaped, narrower towards the base, up to 12 mm (0.47 in) long and 1–5 mm (0.039–0.197 in) wide on a short petiole. The flowers are white and are usually borne in pairs on short side shoots. There are reddish brown bracts and bracteoles at the base of the buds but that are shed early in the flower's development. The floral cup is 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long and marked with vertical ridges. The sepals are 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long and triangular and the petals 2.5–5 mm (0.098–0.197 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from September to November and the fruit is up to 5 mm (0.20 in) in diameter and wrinkled with the remnants of the sepals attached.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1920 by Spencer Le Marchant Moore who gave it the name Leptospermum maxwell, and the description was published in The Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany from specimens collected by George Maxwell near the Fitzgerald River. In 2023, Peter Gordon Wilson transferred the species to the genus Leptospermopsis as L. maxwellii in the journal Taxon. The specific epithet (maxwellii) honours the collector of the type specimens.

## Distribution and habitat

This tea tree grows on stony ridges in sandy soils over granite or laterite, in the Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions.
# Tulalip Bay, Washington

Tulalip Bay is a former census-designated place (CDP) in western Snohomish County, Washington, United States. The population was 1,561 at the 2000 census. The CDP was discontinued at the 2010 census. It is the largest community within the reservation of the federally recognized Tulalip Tribes of Washington.

## Geography

Tulalip Bay is located at 48°3′56″N 122°17′13″W﻿ / ﻿48.06556°N 122.28694°W﻿ / 48.06556; -122.28694 (48.065629, -122.286872).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 10.7 square miles (27.8 km$^2$), of which, 1.7 square miles (4.5 km$^2$) of it is land and 9.0 square miles (23.3 km$^2$) of it (83.86%) is water. Tulalip is believed to be the location of the first known sighting of the Black bear in Washington state.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,561 people, 595 households, and 377 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 900.7 people per square mile (348.4/km$^2$). There were 703 housing units at an average density of 405.7/sq mi (156.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 55.41% White, 0.19% African American, 37.60% Native American, 1.15% Asian, 0.38% Pacific Islander, 0.32% from other races, and 4.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.63% of the population.
There were 595 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.9% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.5% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the CDP, the age distribution of the population shows 27.6% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $43,594, and the median income for a family was $49,000. Males had a median income of $35,057 versus $30,735 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $20,092. About 12.1% of families and 16.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.6% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Suitcase Cycle

The Suitcase Cycle was a small step-through motorcycle modification, designed by Lawrence Shapiro, for quick breakdown and compact transport via general aviation (GA) aircraft, as well as land and sea transport. Most commonly, Honda CT90 trail bikes were converted, although several other motorbikes models were as well.

## Design

An airline captain for United Airlines, Lawrence “Larry” S. Shapiro, recognized the need for small, lightweight, transportation. Using a stock Honda Trail 90, he began work on modifying it so that it could be disassembled or collapsed down to a small size that could fit in most aircraft luggage compartments. The ability to do this without requiring tools was seen as a must. The final version had 90 custom parts.
The design was awarded a United States Patent, #3,872,944, in 1975.
At peak manufacturing, Suitcase Cycle production models included the Suzuki 100cc, 125cc and the freeway legal 185cc model. Honda models included the CT90, CL100, and SL125 models, another an instance of a converted Honda 175cc model, and a Yamaha 360cc has been reported.
The company also sold storage and safety accessories, like hard sided luggage, vinyl soft cases, and helmets.

## Production & Marketing

Suitcase Cycle started in the garage at Shapiro family home in Westchester, California, in the late 1960s. Shortly thereafter, production was expanded and moved to the Santa Monica Airport, where a dozen employees - including Shapiro's family - worked.
The Suitcase Cycle appeared in several feature articles in aviation magazine during its production run, as well as advertisements.
Over 1,000 Suitcase Cycles were completed when the production came to a sudden halt in 1974.

## End of Production

A shift in product liability laws compelled Shapiro to shutter the production line in 1974. Several of dealers that Suitcase Cycle got their motorbikes from were instructed to no longer sell to Suitcase Cycle bikes for conversion.
Larry Shapiro retired from United Airlines, and died in 2001.
Today, factory-built Suitcase Cycles, with complete badging and documentation, command premium prices among GA pilots and Honda collectors alike.
# Stenopseustes aeger

Stenopseustes aeger is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1873.
# Rudnik Čevljanovići

Rudnik Čevljanovići is a village in the municipality of Ilijaš, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil.
# Munishvara

Munishvara or Munīśvara Viśvarūpa (born 1603) was an Indian mathematician who wrote several commentaries including one on astronomy, the Siddhanta Sarvabhauma (1646), which included descriptions of astronomical instruments such as the pratoda yantra. Another commentary he wrote was the Lilavativivruti. Very little is known about him other than that he came from a family of astronomers including his father Ranganatha who wrote a commentary called the Gụ̄hārthaprakaśa/Gūḍhārthaprakāśikā, a commentary on the Suryasiddhanta. His grandfather Ballala had his origins in Dadhigrama in Vidharba and had moved to Benares. Ballala had several sons who wrote commentaries on astronomy and mathematics. Munisvara's Siddhantasarvabhauma had the patronage of Shah Jahan like his paternal uncle Krishna Daivagna did. He was opposed to fellow mathematician Kamalakara, whose brother also wrote a critique of Munisvara's bhangi-vibhangi method for planetary motions. He was also opposed to the adoption of some mathematical ideas in spherical trigonometry from Arab scholars. An edition of his Siddhanta Sarvabhauma was published in the Princess of Wales Sarasvati Bhavana Granthamala series edited by Gopinath Kaviraj. Munisvara's book had twelve chapters in two parts. The second part had notes on astronomical instruments. He was a follower of Bhaskara II.
# Lord River (Canada)

The Lord River is a tributary of the Taseko River in the southern Chilcotin District of the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada, joining that river via the head of Upper Taseko Lake, which is also fed by the upper reaches of the Taseko River proper. The Lord River rises in the area of Lord Pass, which connects to the headwater area of the Bridge River immediately south.
# Melaleuca linophylla

Melaleuca linophylla is a plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is native to the north-west of Western Australia. It is a bushy shrub with narrow leaves and spikes of cream-coloured flowers in spring. It is distinguished by its fruits which are much more urn-shaped than those of other melaleucas.

## Description

Melaleuca linophylla is a spreading, sometimes bushy shrub which grows to a height of 3 m (10 ft). Its leaves are arranged alternately on the stems, very narrow elliptic in shape, 10–56 mm (0.4–2 in) long and 1–4 mm (0.04–0.2 in) wide.
The flowers are cream coloured and profuse, arranged in spikes on the ends of branches which continue to grow before the flowers have opened, sometimes in the upper leaf axils, with each spike containing 30 to 70 individual flowers. The spikes are up to 50 mm (2 in) long and 18 mm (0.7 in) in diameter. The petals are 1–1.5 mm (0.04–0.06 in) long and the stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flower, with 7 to 15 stamens in each bundle. Flowering occurs in spring and the fruit which follow are woody capsules 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) long and distinctly shaped like an urn or a vase.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca linophylla was first formally described in 1862 by Ferdinand von Mueller in "Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae". The derivation of the specific epithet (linophylla) is uncertain but may be due to Mueller's perception that the leaves of this plant are similar to those of a species of Linum in the Family Linaceae. The Ancient Greek word phýllon means “leaf”.

## Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca linophylla occurs in and between the districts of Karratha, Port Hedland and Paraburdoo in the Gascoyne, Great Sandy Desert and Pilbara biogeographic regions. It grows in stony and sandy soils along creek edges.

## Conservation

This species is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

This species is rarely cultivated but it should tolerate dry conditions in well-drained soil.
# Margarinotus stygicus

Margarinotus stygicus is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It is found in North America.