OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir Henry Ingoldsby, 1st Baronet

Sir Henry Ingoldsby, 1st Baronet (1622–1701) was an English military commander and landowner.
He was born in Lethenborough, Buckinghamshire, the 5th son of Sir Richard Ingoldsby and his wife Elizabeth Cromwell. She was the daughter of Sir Oliver Cromwell (died 1655), who was the uncle and godfather of Oliver Cromwell. He had four sisters and seven brothers, including Francis Ingoldsby and the regicide Richard Ingoldsby.
He became an officer in the army under King Charles I of England but changed his loyalty to become a colonel in the Parliamentarian army under Oliver Cromwell. He volunteered to join Cromwell in his 1649 Irish campaign and fought under him at Drogheda and under Henry Ireton at Limerick. He was subsequently appointed Governor of Limerick and was rewarded by large grants of land in County Clare and County Meath. He was MP for counties County Clare, Limerick and County Kerry in the Protectorate Parliaments of 1654, 1656 and 1659.
Foreseeing the imminent Restoration of Charles II he raced to England as soon as he heard of Richard Cromwell's downfall and seized Windsor Castle, holding it for the now pro-monarchist Parliament against the republican forces. After the Restoration of Charles II he was rewarded by being allowed to keep his Irish lands and have his Cromwellian baronetcy confirmed as Baronet of Beggstown, County Meath. He was appointed to the Privy Council of Ireland, and continued to represent County Clare in the Irish House of Commons in 1661–1666 and 1695–1699. He formed a regiment in 1689 to fight in Ireland for William III under General Schomberg, serving at the Siege of Carrickfergus.
He died in Ireland in March 1701. He had married Anne, daughter of Sir Hardress Waller and Elizabeth Dowdall. He was succeeded as baronet by his son George, who married Mary, the daughter of Sir Peter Stanley, 2nd Bt and his wife Elizabeth Leigh, daughter of Sir John Leigh. He had a younger son Henry, MP for Limerick. He also had a daughter Anne, who married Sir Francis Blundell, 3rd Baronet.
# Sixth Dimension

Sixth Dimension is the sixth and final studio album by British power metal band Power Quest. It was released via Inner Wound Recordings on 13 October 2017. Two of its songs, "Face the Raven" and "Coming Home" were originally recorded for the Face the Raven EP released a year earlier. This is the only album the band released after reforming in 2016. Bassist Paul Finnie left the band after this album in 2018 and died in 2019.

## Personnel

Power Quest
* Steve Williams – keyboards
* Ashley Edison – vocals
* Andy Kopczyk – guitars
* Glyndwr Williams – guitars
* Paul Finnie – bass
* Rich Smith – drums
Additional musicians
* Anette Olzon – vocals (9)
Production
* Felipe Machado Franco – cover artwork
# Sir Thomas Gresley, 10th Baronet

Sir Thomas Gresley, 10th Baronet (17 January 1832 – 18 December 1868) was an English Conservative Party politician who was elected to the constituency of South Derbyshire, but died before he took his seat.
Gresley was born at Netherseal, (then in) Leicestershire, the son of William Gresley (9th Baronet) and his wife Georgina Anne Reid. William was a clergyman who inherited the baronetcy on the death of a kinsman Roger Gresley. Thomas Gresley succeeded his father who died on 3 September 1847.
Gresley was elected as a member of parliament for South Derbyshire at the general election in November 1868. However he never took his seat and died the same year at the age of 36 at Shipley Hall. He was buried at Caldwell where hs is commemorated by a brass.
Gresley married Laura Ann Williams on 28 February 1854. They had a son Robert, who succeeded to the baronetcy.
# Sisters Lake

Sisters Lake (Chinese: 姊妹潭; pinyin: Jiāmíng Hú) is a lake in Alishan National Scenic Area, Alishan Township, Chiayi County, Taiwan.

## Name

The lake is named Sisters because it was said there used to be two Taiwanese indigenous women of the Tsou tribe who committed suicide here because they could not find love.

## History

The lake was dried out in 2002 due to prolonged draught season.

## Geology

The lake is located at an altitude of 2,100 meters. The lake consists of two lakes, which are named Elder Sister Lake and Younger Sister Lake. Elder Sister Lake is the larger of the two lakes with a surface area of 530 m$^2$. It has a shape of rectangular and it consists of two wooden pavilions built from Taxodium distichum. The Younger Sister Lake is the smaller of two with a surface area of 66 m$^2$. Both lakes are separated by around 50 meters in distance.

## Architecture

The two lakes is encircled by a 180 meter long foot path.
# Sir William Powell's Almshouses

Sir William Powell's Almshouses are 12 Grade II* listed almshouses at Church Gate, Fulham, London.
The 12 one bedroom flats, built in 1869 (155 years ago) (1869), provide accommodation for older women. They are managed by the Sir Oswald Stoll Foundation.
* Sir William Powell's Almshouses
* Sir William Powell's Almshouses
# Sing My Heart

"Sing My Heart" is a song composed by Harold Arlen, with lyrics written by Ted Koehler. It was written in 1939 for the movie Love Affair and first sung by Irene Dunne.

## Notable recordings

* Will Osborne & His Orchestra - recorded for Decca on February 15, 1939 (catalog No. 2335B).
* Ella Fitzgerald - Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Harold Arlen Songbook (1961)
* Lena Horne - The Men in My Life (1988)
# Sisters Under the Skin

Sisters Under the Skin, later renamed The Romantic Age, is a 1934 American drama film directed by David Burton and starring Elissa Landi, Frank Morgan, and Joseph Schildkraut. It was the first film Landi made for Columbia Pictures.

## Plot

Millionaire John Hunter Yates tries to recapture his youth by abandoning his business and going to Europe. His wife Elinor refuses to go with him. Yates meets a young actress, Blossom Bailey, and takes her with him. In Paris, Blossom falls for musician Zukowski and they fall in love. Yates tires of the bohemian life, and returns to America with Blossom and Zukowski. At Blossom's urging, he finances Zukowski's musical career, and he becomes famous. Elinor tries to win her husband back, even as Yates becomes certain Blossom and Zukowski are betraying him. Yates discovers Blossom has been true to him, and returns to his wife—allowing Blossom to marry.

## Cast

The cast includes:
* Elissa Landi as Judy O'Grady aka Blossom Bailey
* Frank Morgan as John Hunter Yates
* Joseph Schildkraut as Zukowski
* Doris Lloyd as Elinor Yates

## Production

Sisters Under the Skin was directed by David Burton, and was the first picture Elissa Landi made for Columbia after being fired by 20th Century Fox. The film was produced under the working title Excursion to Paradise. Robert Kalloch, Columbia Pictures' newly hired chief costume designer, designed Elissa Landi's wardrobe.
# Skilbeck's Warehouse

Skillbeck's Warehouse, formerly 46 Upper Thames Street, London, was a drysalter's warehouse constructed in 1866 by William Burges. Burges was commissioned by the Skilbeck Brothers to re-model an existing warehouse; the result was "hugely influential" representing "probably the most successful attempt ever made to unite the requirements of art and mercantile convenience."
The Skilbeck Brothers company had been drysalters in the City of London since the mid-seventeenth century. Burges's re-modelling used "twin pointed bays under a single Gothic relieving arch and gable". The use of exposed cast iron was revolutionary with "..good use of ironwork in the window frames (and) the iron girder which stretch(ed)across the front of the building (was) painted, the bolt heads being gilt". The use of modern materials and technologies was combined with Gothic iconography, "the great crane supported by a corbel carved into a bust of a fair Oriental maid, symbolising the clime from which so much of the drysalter's materials are brought, and over a circular window in the gable (a) ship bringing in its precious freight." The total cost of the work was £1,413.
The Victorian critic Charles Locke Eastlake described the warehouse in his A History of the Gothic Revival as; "one of the very few instances of the successful adaptation of Gothic for commercial purposes." The warehouse was demolished after 1970.
# Skilandis

Skilandis or Kindziukas is a Lithuanian matured sausage made of meat, fat, salt, pepper and garlic. The ground meat is traditionally pressed into a pig's stomach or bladder, but today may be contained in other skins. The sausage is dried and cold-smoked. Skilandis dates back to at least the 16th century - the word skilandis is referred to in documents from various locations across the Grand Duchy of Lithuania as early as in the 16th-18th centuries.
The term Lietuviškas skilandis has been protected as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed. Originally, the term Skilandis was proposed, but following a national opposition procedure, the name was changed to Lietuviškas skilandis.
# Sivapuram, Thanjavur

Sivapuram is a village in Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu. It is located 5 kilometres south-east of Kumbakonam. As per the 2001 census, Sivapuram had a total population of 1,279.
Sivarapuram is famous for its Sivagurunathaswamy temple, one of the 276 sthalams mentioned in the Tevaram. The village is also infamous for the 1955 incident of the missing Chola bronzes.

## Location

Sivapuram is located 5 kilometres south-east of the town and taluk headquarters of Kumbakonam on the way to Thiruvarur.Srinivasanallur, Neikunnam, Kirangudi, Kothangudi and Valangaiman were some of the neighbouring villages.

## Population

According to the 2001 census, Sivapuram had a population of 1,279, 13 of whom belonged to Scheduled castes, with 271 households and a sex ratio of 938. There were 156 children under the age of 6 with a child sex ratio of 1,053.
The literacy rate for the village was 57.93. The male literacy rate was 64.09 while the female literacy rate was 51.37. 57.03 percent of the literates were males and 42.97 were females.

## Places of interest
### Sivagurunathaswamy temple

Sivapuram is famous for the Sivagurunathaswamy temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. The temple is one of holy abodes mentioned in the Thevaram located in the ancient Chola kingdom. The deity is also referred to as Sivagurunathar or Sivapuranathar. According to different legends, Vishnu, Brahma and Kubera had worshipped Shiva here at different times. As Kubera is believed to have worshipped here, the village is also known as Kuberapuri.

### St. Sebastian church

Another prominent attraction of Sivapuram is St. Sebastian's church.
# Sivapuram

Sivapuram may refer to:
* Sivapuram, Kerala, a village in Kannur district, India
* Sivapuram, Tamil Nadu, a village in Thanjavur district, India
* Sivapuram, Thiruvallur, a village in Thiruvallur district, India
* Sivapuram (film) starring Bala
# Gunilla Svantorp

Erna Gunilla Svantorp (née Karlsson; born 19 January 1964 in Fässberg Parish, Mölndal Municipality, Västra Götaland County (than called Gothenburg and Bohus County), Sweden) is a Swedish Social Democratic politician, member of the Riksdag, and schoolteacher. She was elected in 2010 for the constituency of Värmland County and took up seat number 162, after the 2018 general election she was assigned seat number 22.
As a recently elected MP of the Riksdag, she was assigned to the Education Committee as her main committee, she was also assigned to be an alternate for the Cultural Affairs Committee and the Health and Welfare Committee. She later gave up her position as an alternate for the Cultural Affairs Committee on 9 November 2010 her party colleague and the bench neighbor from Värmland, Berit Högman, became Speaker for the committee. She kept her seat as a member of the Education Committee, and after she retook her position as an alternate for the Cultural Affairs Committee up until 2018. After the 2018 general election she kept her position as an alternate for the Cultural Affairs Committee and for the Health and Welfare Committee, she also became an alternate for the Industry and Trade Committee. In 2019 she was chosen to be the Speaker for the Education Committee after the former Speaker was chosen by Prime Minister Stefan Löfven to be a part of the Löfven II Cabinet as the Minister for Higher Education and Research.
From 2003 up until 2010, she was a member of the County Council of Värmland Regional Council. In 2006 she was Speaker for the Staff Committee and vice-Speaker for the County Council Board.
She has been president of ABF Värmland. She has also been a board member and the president of Konstfrämjandet in Värmland.
Svantorp has a Masters in Philosophy, in pedagogy along with a high school teaching degree.
On 11 June 2019 received the French Legion of Honour of the Knight (Chevalier) class. The award was awarded to her by ambassador David Cvach at the Embassy of France, Stockholm.

## Personal life

Svantorp is the daughter of Jan Erik Karlsson and Ritva Karlsson. She resides in Årjäng. She was married to Eje Svantorp (1949–2014) from 1989 up until his death in 2014. She had four children with him.

## Distinctions

* Legion of Honour, Knight (France).
# Laval Short

Laval Short (born September 29, 1958) is a former American football defensive tackle. He played for the Denver Broncos in 1980, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1981, the Denver Gold in 1983 and for the Pittsburgh Maulers in 1984.
# Robert Burton Gooden

Robert Burton Gooden (September 18, 1874 – August 24, 1976) was a suffragan bishop in the Episcopal Diocese of Los Angeles.

## Early life and education

Gooden was born in Bolton, England on September 18, 1874 to James Gooden and Hannah Burton. He came to the United States in 1888 and attended the High School in Ventura, California. He studied at Trinity College from where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1902, a Master of Arts in 1904, and a Doctor of Divinity in 1922. He also studied at Berkeley Divinity School from where he earned a Bachelor of Divinity in 1904, and awarded a Doctor of Divinity in 1931. He also earned a Doctor of Canon Law in 1966 from Church Divinity School of the Pacific. He married Alice Leonard Moore on November 7, 1904 and together had five children.

## Ordained Ministry

Gooden was ordained deacon on June 8, 1904 by Bishop Chauncey B. Brewster of Connecticut in the Church of the Holy Trinity, Middletown, Connecticut, and priest on April 18, 1905 by Bishop Joseph Horsfall Johnson of Los Angeles in Trinity Episcopal Church, Santa Barbara, California. He was initially missionary at St Paul's Church in Ventura, California between 1904 and 1905 and then missionary priest at Trinity Church in Escondido, California and St John's Church in Fallbrook, California from 1905 until 1907. He then became rector of St Luke's Church in Long Beach, California between 1907 and 1912, before accepting the post of Headmaster at Harvard School in Los Angeles, a post he retained until 1930.

## Episcopacy and Later Years

On March 11, 1930, during a special convention at St Paul's Cathedral, Los Angeles, Gooden was elected as the first Suffragan Bishop of Los Angeles on the sixth ballot. He was consecrated on May 27, 1930 by Bishop W. Bertrand Stevens of Los Angeles in St Paul's Cathedral, Los Angeles. He retired in 1947.
He helped found the Gooden Center, a residential facility in Pasadena for recovery from alcohol and drug addiction. He was the oldest bishop in The Episcopal Church when he died at the age of 101. His son, Reginald Heber Gooden, was also a bishop.
# Ouvrage Flaut

Ouvrage Flaut is a work (gros ouvrage) of the Maginot Line's Alpine extension, the Alpine Line, also called the Little Maginot Line. The ouvrage consists of one entry block, one infantry block and one artillery block at an altitude of 771 metres (2,530 ft). The position was intended, acting with Ouvrage Gordolon, to stop an approach by Italian forces from the north towards Nice through the Vésibie Valley.

## Description

Flaut was built between November 1931 and March 1935, by a contractor named Borie. The cost was 23.5 million francs. The ouvrage is laid out in the shape of a T, with a gallery running straight into the hillside to block 3 with the barracks, ammunition magazine and usine in galleries to either side. Halfway to Block 3 a long gallery extends to the left, connecting to blocks 4 and 5.
* Block 1 (entry): one machine gun cloche, one grenade launcher cloche and one machine gun/47mm anti-tank gun embrasure.
* Block 2 (artillery): one machine gun cloche and two 81mm mortar embrasures.
* Block 3 (artillery): one machine gun cloche, two heavy twin machine gun cloches, one observation cloche and two 76mm gun embrasures.
* Block 4 (artillery): one machine gun cloche, one heavy twin machine gun cloche, one observation cloche, one heavy twin machine gun embrasure and two 81mm mortar embrasures.
* Block 5 (infantry): one machine gun cloche, one observation cloche and one heavy twin machine gun embrasure.
A sixth block was proposed with a 75mm gun turret but not built. Five observation posts reported to Flaut, including Caire-Saint-Saveur, Tête Saint-Saveur, and Castel-Viel.

## History

During 1940 the artillery of Flaut was heavily involved in firing against III Italian Corps.
# Python (automobile maker)

Python is a Cobra replica automobile company based in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1979, this company has no relation to the more widely known Python automobile created in the 1980s by Kelly Motors at Riverside, California and later at Fort Collins, Colorado.
# List of United Kingdom Liberal Democrat MPs (2015–2017)

Eight Liberal Democrat members of Parliament (MPs) were elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom at the 2015 general election. Another seat was won in the 2016 Richmond Park by-election.

## MPs

| Roles | Name | Age | First elected | Constituency | Majority | State party | Regional party |
| Foreign Affairs spokesperson and Chief Whip | Tom Brake | 62 | 1997 | Carshalton and Wallington | 1,510 | English | London Liberal Democrats |
| Home Affairs and Treasury spokesperson | Alistair Carmichael | 59 | 2001 | Orkney and Shetland | 817 | Scottish | Scottish Liberal Democrats |
| Brexit and International Trade spokesperson | Nick Clegg | 57 | 2005 | Sheffield Hallam | 2,353 | English | Yorkshire and the Humber Liberal Democrats |
| Leader | Tim Farron | 54 | 2005 | Westmorland and Lonsdale | 8,949 | English | North West Liberal Democrats |
| Health spokesperson | Norman Lamb | 67 | 2001 | North Norfolk | 4,043 | English | East of England Liberal Democrats |
| Campaigns Chair | Greg Mulholland | 54 | 2005 | Leeds North West | 2,907 | English | Yorkshire and the Humber Liberal Democrats |
| None | Sarah Olney | 40 | 2016 | Richmond Park | 1,872 | English | London Liberal Democrats |
| Education spokesperson | John Pugh | 76 | 2001 | Southport | 1,322 | English | North West Liberal Democrats |
| Wales spokesperson | Mark Williams | 58 | 2005 | Ceredigion | 3,067 | Welsh | Welsh Liberal Democrats |
# Hemichrome

A hemichrome (FeIII) is a form of low-spin methemoglobin (metHb).
Hemichromes, which precede the denaturation processes of hemoglobin (Hb), are mainly produced by partially denaturated hemoglobins and form histidine complexes. Hemichromes are usually associated with blood disorders.

## Types of hemichromes

Hemichromes can be classified in two main categories: reversible and irreversible.
Reversible hemichromes (Hch-1) have the ability to return to their native formation (hemoglobin). Some hemichromes can be reduced to the high-spin state of deoxyhemoglobin, while others are first being reduced to hemochromes (FeII) and then to deoxyhemoglobin through anaerobic dialysis. Photolysis, in the presence of oxygen from CO and its reaction with the hemochrome, can quickly convert a hemichrome to oxyhemoglobin (HbO2). Irreversible hemichromes (Hch-2) cannot be converted to their native form.
Both the reversible and irreversible hemichromes have a similar rate during proteolytic degradation and they both have a lower percentage of alpha helixes.

## Hemichrome in bloodstains

Upon blood exiting the body, hemoglobin in blood transits from bright red to dark brown, which is attributed to oxidation of oxy-hemoglobin (HbO$_2$) to methemoglobin (met-Hb) and ending up in hemichrome (HC). For forensic purposes, the fractions of HbO$_2$, met-Hb and HC in a bloodstain can be used for age determination of bloodstains when measured with Reflectance Spectroscopy .

## Hemichrome stability

Hemichromes form an insoluble macromolecule (macromolecular aggregate) by copolymerization with the cytoplasm of band 3. Covalent bonds reinforce the aggregate interactions of the hemichromes which are accumulated on the surface of the membrane. However, hemichromes are less stable than their native form.

## Normal formation

Hemoglobin A in humans can form hemichromes even under physiological conditions as a result of pH and temperature alterations, and the autoxidation of oxyhemoglobin. Hemichrome formation, followed by a band 3 clustering and the formation of Heinz bodies, can take place during the physiological clearance of damaged red blood cells. The difference between a normal red blood cell (RBC) and a red blood cell with unstable hemoglobin (such as in the case of hemolytic anaemia) is that, in a normal RBC, the formation of Heinz bodies is significantly delayed. In cells with unstable hemoglobin, hemichromes are formed soon after the cell has been released into the bloodstream and they precipitate on the membrane's surface.

## Abnormal formation

Source:
When hemoglobin is exposed to certain conditions, reversible or irreversible hemichromes are formed.
Reversible hemichrome formation occurs in the presence of:
* Fatty acids
* Aliphatic alcohol (n-butanol)
* Dehydration
* High concentration of glycerol
* Polyethylene glycol
Irreversible hemichrome formation occurs in the presence of:
* Phenylhydrazine
* Sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS)
# Henry Burghersh

Henry Burghersh (1292 – 4 December 1340), was Bishop of Lincoln (1320-1340) and served as Lord Chancellor of England (1328–1330). He was a younger son of Robert de Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh (died 1306), and a nephew of Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere. He was educated in France.
On 27 May 1320 owing to Badlesmere's influence Pope John XXII appointed Burghersh bishop of Lincoln in spite of the fact that the chapter had already made an election to the vacant bishopric, and he was consecrated bishop on 20 July 1320. After the execution of Badlesmere in 1322 Burghersh's lands were seized by King Edward II, and the pope was urged to deprive him; about 1326, however, his possessions were restored, a proceeding which did not prevent him from joining Edward's wife, Queen Isabella, and taking part in the movement which led to the deposition and murder of the king.
Enjoying the favour of the new king, Edward III, the bishop was Lord Treasurer from 1327 to 1328 and then became chancellor of England in 1328; but he failed to secure the archbishopric of Canterbury which became vacant about the same time, and was deprived of his office of chancellor and imprisoned when Isabella lost her power in 1330. But he was soon released and again in a position of influence. He was treasurer of England from 1334 to 1337, and high in the favour and often in the company of Edward III; he was sent on several important errands, and entrusted with important commissions. He died at Ghent on 4 December 1340.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Fryde et al. 1996, p. 255
* ↑ Chisholm 1911, p. 815.
* 1 2 Fryde et al. 1996, p. 105
* ↑ Fryde et al. 1996, p. 86
* ↑ Chisholm 1911, pp. 815–816.
# Henry Burger

Henry Burger or Berger may refer to:
* Heinrich Bürger (1804–1858), German scientist
* Henry Berger (1826–1864), American organ builder
* Henry B. Burger (fl. 1863), American founder of the Burger Boat Company
* Henri Berger (1844–1929), Prussian-Hawaiian composer and bandmaster
* Henry Burger (died 1936), Swiss-Canadian restaurateur and founder of Café Henry Burger
* Heinrich Burger (1881–1942), German figure skater
* Hank Berger (1952–2006), American nightclub owner