OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Republican Trust Political Action Committee

The National Republican Trust Political Action Committee is a conservative political action committee run by Scott Wheeler. According to the group, they are "not an official RNC committee". They describe themselves as "conservative Republicans dedicated to helping restore the GOP to its historic conservative roots by mobilizing like-minded Republicans nationwide."

## Fundraising

Carrie Dann, writing for Congress Daily, described the National Republican Trust as an "aggressive fundraising group". The trust has said that it does not accept money from corporations, and relies on small donations from individuals in the $25–50 range.
During the 2009 run-up to the United States Senate special election in Massachusetts, 2010, the trust contributed $95,000 to the election of Scott Brown.

## Ad campaigns

On November 1, 2008, just days before the United States presidential election between Barack Obama and John McCain, NBC ran an NRT anti-Obama ad featuring Jeremiah Wright during a broadcast of Saturday Night Live. According to Newsweek, "the ad attacking Obama's former pastor was slick, with much better production values than the crude Reverend Wright videos running on the Internet. But it was too little, too late." Dann reported that the ad cost more than $11 million.
In 2010, NRT produced "Kill Ground Zero Mosque", a 60-second ad "urging Americans to oppose the building of a mosque two blocks from New York's Ground Zero". According to the ad, "On Sept. 11, they declared war against us, and to celebrate that murder of 3,000 Americans, they want to build a monstrous 13-story mosque at Ground Zero." NBC and CBS rejected the ad due to its "vague language".
In November 2010, it was reported that five Fox affiliates and one ABC affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group had broadcast an infomercial critical of then-President Barack Obama, Breaking Point: 25 Minutes that will Change America, which was sponsored by NRT. The infomercial painted Obama as an extremist, and claimed that, during the 2008 presidential campaign, he received some campaign money from the Hamas terrorist group, and that Obama said in a speech, "You want freedom? You’re gonna have to kill some crackers! You gonna have to kill some of those babies." The special also discusses Obama advisers Van Jones and John Holdren, as well as Obama staff Anita Dunn, Kevin Jennings, Carol Browner and Cass Sunstein – all in an unflattering light; in one case, the special claimed that Holdren said that trees should be permitted to sue humans in court. The infomercial aired at various times during the weekend of October 30, 2010 on Sinclair-owned stations in Madison, Cape Girardeau, Lexington, Pittsburgh, Des Moines, and Winston-Salem – all in swing states vital to the 2010 elections.

## Selected publications

* Wheeler, Scott. (2010). Shadow Government: What Obama Doesn't Want You To Know About His Czars. Capitol Media Group. ISBN 0615368964.
# Maculonaclia minuscula

Maculonaclia minuscula is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Griveaud in 1973. It is found on Madagascar.
# Vanadium(II) fluoride

Vanadium(II) fluoride is a fluoride of vanadium, with the chemical formula of VF$_2$. It forms blue crystals.

## Preparation

Vanadium(II) fluoride can be produced by the reduction of vanadium trifluoride by hydrogen in a hydrogen fluoride atmosphere at 1150 °C:
    2 VF$_3$ + H$_2$ → 2 VF$_2$ + 2 HF

## Properties
### Physical properties

Vanadium(II) fluoride crystallizes in the tetragonal crystal system with space group P4$_2$/mnm (No. 136). Its lattice constants are a = 480.4 pm and c = 323.7 pm.

### Reactions

Vanadium(II) fluoride is a strong reducing agent that can reduce nitrogen to hydrazine in the presence of magnesium hydroxide.
It dissolves in water to form [V(H$_2$O)$_6$]$^{2+}$ ions.
    V$^{2+}$ + 6 H$_2$O → [V(H$_2$O)$_6$]$^{2+}$
# Usas Escarpment

Usas Escarpment (76°0′S 130°0′W﻿ / ﻿76.000°S 130.000°W﻿ / -76.000; -130.000) is an expansive but discontinuous north-facing escarpment in Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. It is about 200 nautical miles (370 km; 230 mi) long, extending roughly west to east along the 76th parallel south from where the elevation of the snow surface descends toward the Ruppert Coast and Hobbs Coast. The position of the escarpment coincides with the north slopes of the Flood Range, Ames Range, McCuddin Mountains, and the eastern peaks of Mount Galla, Mount Aldaz and Benes Peak.

## Location

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The western end of the range is north of the Executive Committee Range. Mount Galla is towards the northeast end. Mount Aldaz and Benes Peak are further to the east.

## Exploration and name

The escarpment was observed by members of the United States Antarctic Service (USAS), 1939–41, and in ensuing scientific reports was referred to as 76th Parallel Escarpment. The approved name is an acronym for the discovery expedition.

## Features

Features of the eastern end of the escarpment, from west to east, are

### Mount Galla

75°56′S 125°52′W﻿ / ﻿75.933°S 125.867°W﻿ / -75.933; -125.867. Snow-capped mountain 2,520 metres (8,270 ft) high which rises above the Usas Escarpment, 31 nautical miles (57 km; 36 mi) east of Mount Petras in the McCuddin Mountains. Mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959-65. Named by the United States Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Lieutenant Edward J. Galla, United States Navy, who was medical doctor and leader of support personnel at Byrd Station, 1959.

### Mount Aldaz

76°03′S 124°25′W﻿ / ﻿76.050°S 124.417°W﻿ / -76.050; -124.417. A projecting-type mountain 2,520 metres (8,270 ft) high that barely protrudes from the ice-covered Usas Escarpment, 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) east-southeast of Mount Galla. The mountain is mostly ice covered, but has notable rock outcropping along its northern spur. Surveyed by USGS on the Executive Committee Range Traverse of 1959. Named by US-ACAN for Luis Aldaz, Meteorologist and Scientific Leader at Byrd Station, 1960.

### Benes Peak

76°02′S 124°07′W﻿ / ﻿76.033°S 124.117°W﻿ / -76.033; -124.117. A peak 2,450 metres (8,040 ft) high that is almost entirely snow covered, situated along the Usas Escarpment, 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) east of Mount Aldaz. Surveyed by USGS on the Executive Committee Range Traverse of 1959. Named by US-ACAN for Norman S. Benes, USARP meteorologist at Byrd Station, 1961.
# Luzarches

Luzarches (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France. Luzarches station has rail connections to Sarcelles and Paris.
Just south of the town is a monument on the D316, which commemorates the closest distance to Paris that German units reached during the advance westwards in September 1914.

## Twin towns

* Montrose, Angus, Scotland, United Kingdom has been twinned with Luzarches since 1994.
# Luther M. Turton

Luther M. Turton (May 22, 1862 - April 27, 1925) was an architect in Napa, California. A number of his works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
His full name was Luther Mark Turton.
He was born in North Bend, Nebraska.
His works in Napa include:
* Semorile Building (1888), 975 1st St., NRHP-listed,
* Hackett House (1889), 2109 1st St.
* William Andrews House, 741 Seminary St.
* Goodman Library, 1219 1st St.
* Old Napa Register Building, 1202 1st St.
* Winship-Smernes Building, 948 Main St.
* H. Schulz block
* Behlow block
* Miglavacca block
* numerous residences in Napa
* One or more works in Napa Abajo-Fuller Park Historic District.
Also, outside of Napa, he designed:
* St. Helena Union High School, St. Helena
* two bank buildings in Vallejo, California .
* a business block which was built in San Francisco, designed with Henry Brown of Napa
and he also designed buildings in Coluso, Yolo and Solano counties.
He was also superintendent of construction on several buildings, including the Bank of Napa building, the First National Bank building in Napa, and two grammar school buildings.
# Lwakhakha

Lwakhakha may refer to the following:
* Lwakhakha, Uganda, the Ugandan town on the border with Kenya.
* Lwakhakha, Kenya, the Kenyan town on the border with Uganda
# Lycorea halia cleobaea

Lycorea halia cleobaea, the tropical milkweed butterfly, is a subspecies of Lycorea halia, also called the tropical milkweed butterfly, a nymphalid butterfly in the Danainae subfamily. It is endemic to the island of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic) in the Caribbean. Its habitat is the tropical rainforest.
# Lynn Teeter Flower

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 65/100 link |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rolling Stone | link |
| Contact Music | link |
| Allmusic | link |
| Twisted Ear | link |
Lynn Teeter Flower is the second album by Maria Taylor and was released on March 6, 2007. This is the 102nd release of Saddle Creek Records. The album features a guest appearance and co-write from Bright Eyes' Conor Oberst on the track "The Ballad of Sean Foley" in addition to contributions from Jim Eno of Spoon, Andy LeMaster, and Doug Easley (Cat Power). Rolling Stone said that album "offers thoughtful, pretty singer-songwriter fare with spare, delicate backup and dashes of Seventies navel-gazing."
The album's title came from a childhood song made up by Taylor. "My dad had a friend name Lynn and he had a flower shop called Lynn Teeter Flowers. That recording was just me when I was little — I’d always sing and make up words to songs. And the story behind how I chose it as the title is that I had finished the album but didn’t have a name for it. I was with friends and we were trying to figure out the title really late at night. Then my dad e-mailed me the song and said, “Look what I just found!” When I heard it, I thought, “There it is! There’s the title.” I just thought it sounded cool," Taylor said in a 2008 interview.

## Track listing

* "A Good Start" – 4:13
* "Clean Getaway" – 3:10
* "Smile and Wave" – 2:35
* "No Stars" – 4:45
* "Replay" – 5:09
* "Small Part of Me" – 4:18
* "Irish Goodbye" – 3:24
* "My Own Fault" – 2:53
* "The Ballad of Sean Foley" – 3:57
* "Lost Time" – 2:49
* "Lynn Teeter Flower" – 1:12

## TV Placements

* "No Stars" is used in the One Tree Hill episode "You Call It Madness, But I Call It Love".
* "Small Part of Me" is used in the Greek episode "Separation Anxiety".
* "Irish Goodbye" is used in the Privileged episode "All About the Big Picture".
* "Clean Getaway" and "A Good Start" are used in the Grey's Anatomy episode "Time After Time".
* "Clean Getaway" is used in the Hart of Dixie episode "A Better Man".
# Lynn Creek

Lynn Creek may refer to:
* Lynn Creek (Wisconsin)
* Lynn Creek (Texas)
# Lyria cleaveri

Lyria cleaveri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.
# Lygodactylus fritzi

Lygodactylus fritzi is a species of gecko endemic to Madagascar. It is named in honour of German herpetologist Uwe Fritz.
# Lygodactylus gutturalis

Lygodactylus gutturalis, also known as the Uganda dwarf gecko or chevron-throated dwarf gecko, is a species of gecko. It is widely distributed in Sub-Saharan Africa from near the Equator northward. Subspecies Lygodactylus gutturalis dysmicus is endemic to Cameroon, and subspecies Lygodactylus gutturalis paurospilus to Tanzania.
# M10 (Cape Town)

The M10 is a metropolitan route in the City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa. It connects the town of Bellville with Philippi on the Cape Flats.

## Route

The M10 begins at a junction with the R102 (Voortrekker Road) in Bellville Central. It begins by heading southwards as Robert Sobukwe Drive through Bellville South to reach a junction with the M189, where it continues by a right turn (still named Robert Sobukwe Drive). The M10 continues south-west, bypassing Belhar, to reach a junction with the M12 (Stellenbosch Arterial). It continues south-west to meet the northern terminus of the M22, which provides an entrance to Cape Town International Airport.
From the M22 junction, the M10 continues west through the Nooitgedacht suburb to reach an interchange with the N2 highway (Settlers Way), where it turns to the south. It passes through the Heideveld and Nyanga suburbs to reach its end at an interchange with the M7 freeway (Jakes Gerwel Drive) in Philippi, just north of its Horticultural Area.
# M108

M108 or M-108 may refer to
* M-108 highway (Michigan), a road in the United States
* M108 Howitzer, an American self-propelled 105 mm howitzer
* HMS Grimsby (M108), a minehunter in the Royal Navy
* Messier 108, a spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major
# M9 rifle grenade

The M9 rifle grenade was an American anti-tank rifle grenade used during World War II. The earlier-designed M10 grenade was too heavy to be fired an effective distance by a rifle; the M9 was conceived as a lighter version of that design. (The M10 became part of the evolution of the bazooka.)
Towards the end of the Second World War, the M9's limited effect against heavy German tanks began to be noticed. Its ineffectiveness on heavy armor became apparent when US forces engaged T-34 tanks in the Korean War. It was replaced in the anti-tank role by the M28, an American version of the Energa rifle grenade, which was itself replaced several years later by the M31 HEAT rifle grenade.
The M9 was adopted by the British as the No. 85 grenade in 1944, and was similarly superseded by the Energa in British service during the 1950s. This new munition in the Commonwealth armoury required adapted discharger cartridges, which were made in the UK, Canada, Australia, India and Pakistan.
China adopted a copy of the M9A1 rifle grenade, as Type 64. It was used by North Vietnamese forces during the Vietnam War, and was fired from AT-44 grenade launchers fitted on M44 Mosin-Nagant carbines.

## Description

   "GRENADE, ANTITANK, M9A1 —STANDARD—
   The antitank grenade, M9A1, has a sheet steel body and tail assembly and weighs 1.23 pounds [560 g]. The body is filled with 4 ounces [110 g] of Pentolite using the “hollow charge” principle. The tail contains the impact fuze and the stabilizing fin is spot welded on a stabilizer tube screwed to the head. The impact fuze consists of a firing pin held by a spring in flight. When shipped, the firing pin is retained by a safety pin. When the grenade strikes a target the pin moves forward to activate the detonator and explode the charge. The hollow shaped charge of this grenade has remarkable armor-penetrating qualities, The M9A1 anti-tank rifle grenade supersedes the grenade, A.T., M9."
   WAR DEPARTMENT, INFANTRY FIELD MANUAL § WEAPON AND AMMUNITION TECHNICAL MANUAL, INFANTRY REGIMENT, PARACHUTE, June 1944, Page 43
# Léon Corthals

Léon Corthals (1877 – 1935) was a Belgian painter.
Corthals was born in Temse in 1877. He painted a portrait of Leopold III of Belgium on 23 February 1934, the day of his ascension to the Belgian throne.
He died in Elsene in 1935.

## Gallery

* Young Girl with a Skipping Rope on a Park Background, oil on canvas
* Portrait of H.M. Leopold III, King of the Belgians, 1934, detail
* Portrait of a boy with a cape at a forest lake, 1916
* Susanne Nue, oil on canvas, detail
* Seated nude, oil o canvas
# MDIS & Partners Festival of Golf

The MDIS & Partners Festival of Golf was a men's senior (over 50) professional golf tournament on the European Seniors Tour, held at the Donald Steel designed Mill Ride Golf Club, near Ascot, Berkshire, England. It was held just once, in May 1999, and was won by David Oakley who finished six shots ahead of Jerry Bruner and David Huish. The total prize fund was €110,000 with the winner receiving €15,950.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1999 | David Oakley | 208 | −8 | 6 strokes | Jerry Bruner David Huish |
# MDIA

MDIA may refer to:
* mDia, or mammalian diaphanous, a Rho effector protein involved in cytoskeletal polymerisation (see DIAPH1)
* Men's Division of Intercollegiate Associates, now called the Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association
# M. Dasan

M. Dasan was a social activist, trade unionist and Communist Party of India (Marxist) politician from Kerala, India. He represented Kozhikode North Assembly constituency in 8th and 10th Kerala Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

M. Dasan was born on January 1, 1953, in Thelyankara, Kozhikode district, the son of Kanaran and Cheeru. He studied at Chorod UP School and Madappally Government High School.

### Personal life and death

Dasan and his wife P. Sathidevi have one daughter. He died on June 29, 2002, at the age of 49, at a private hospital in Kozhikode.

## Political career
### Electoral politics

Dasan represented Kozhikode North Assembly constituency in 8th and 10th Kerala Legislative Assembly.

### Trade unionism

After studies, Dasan started his career as a weaver. He became active in the Weavers' Union and became the Vadakara Taluk secretary of the union. He was later appointed state president of the Kerala Water Authority Employees Union (CITU).

### Party career

When DYFI was formed, he became its district president and later elected state president in 1983 and state secretary in 1986. He also served as the DYFI all India vice president for 8 years.
Dasan joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist) in 1972 and was elected to the party's Kozhikode district committee in 1987 and State Committee in 1988. Dasan, who took part in many struggles and led many struggles, participated in the surplus land agitation in Kerala and was imprisoned.

## Legacy

M Dasan Institute of Technology (M-DIT) Kozhikode, a venture of M. Dasan Memorial Co-operative Institute of Engineering and Information Technology was named after him.
# M. K. Joseph

Michael Kennedy Joseph (9 July 1914 – 4 October 1981) was a British-born New Zealand poet and novelist in several genres. He studied at Sacred Heart College, Auckland, and at Merton College, Oxford, from 1936 to 1939. During the Second World War he served with the Royal Artillery. His works range from I'll Soldier No More, A Pound of Saffron and A Soldier's Tale to the science fiction works The Hole in the Zero and The Time of Achamoth to a historical novel, Kaspar's Journey, based on the medieval Children's Crusade. The Hole in the Zero includes the first known use of the word "hoverboard".
Joseph was also a Professor of English at the University of Auckland in New Zealand. Notable students include Australian poet Michael Sharkey.
In 1969, he edited the 1831 text of Frankenstein for Oxford University Press; in 1980 the text was reissued in the World's Classics series.

## Works
### Poetry

* Imaginary Islands (1950)
* The Living Countries (1959)

### Novels

* I’ll Soldier No More (1958)
* A Pound of Saffron (1962)
* The Hole in the Zero (1967)
* A Soldier’s Tale (1976)
* The Time of Achamoth (1977)
* Kaspar’s Journey (1988)
# MS Prinsendam

MS Prinsendam may refer to:
* MS Prinsendam (1972), which sank in 1980.
* MS Prinsendam (1988), formerly Royal Viking Sun and Seabourn Sun.
# M3A1

M3A1 may refer to:
* M3A1 Bradley, a variant of an American armored reconnaissance vehicle
* Stuart tank, an American light tank
* M3 Half-track, an American armored vehicle
* M3 submachine gun, an American submachine gun
* M3 Scout Car, an American armored car
# MXD

MXD, MxD, or mxd can refer to:
* Manufacturing times Digital, a digital manufacturing institute based in Chicago, Illinois, U.S., that is part of Manufacturing USA
* Modang language, a language spoken in East Kalimantan province, Indonesia, by ISO 639 code
* Batik Air Malaysia, a regional airline from Malaysia, by ICAO code
* Maximum latewood density, a facet of tree rings studied by dendroclimatology
* .mxd, a file format for map data supported by ArcMap
* Minoxidil, a medicine used to treat high blood pressure and hair loss, by Protein Data Bank ligand code
* Marion Downs Airport, an airport in Marion Downs Station, Queensland, Australia; see List of airports by IATA airport code: M
# MV Emsstrom

Emsstrom was a German fishery protection vessel for the Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection built as Frithjof in 1968 at Schlichting-Werft in Travemünde.
In 1998, the ship was renamed Emsstrom and used as a naval training ship in Leer, Germany, until 2012.
In January 2013, Emsstrom was under tow by the Greek tug Christos XXII (IMO number 7230135) where she was destined for Turkey to be scrapped. When Christos XXII anchored to investigate a list that Emsstrom had developed, Emsstrom collided with its side just after 20:58 UTC on 13 January.
Emsstrom later sank approximately 2.5 nautical miles east by north from Hope's Nose, Torquay, England, in 23 m (75 ft) of water.
Christos XXII sustained a 40 cm (16 in) gash in her hull and was towed to Portland for repairs.
# MV Escaut

A number of motor vessels were named Escaut, including:
* MV Escaut (1929), a Dutch coaster in service 1929–41
* MV Escaut (1938), a Belgian cargo ship in service 1938–41
# MOME

MOME or Mome may refer to:
* Mome (comics), a U.S. comics anthology trademarked MOME
* Møme (born 1989), French DJ
* Management of Major Emergency, a qualified course for the OIM
* Archaically, an idiot
* In Discordianism, a Mome is a female version of a Pope
* "La Môme Piaf", nickname for French singer Édith Piaf
* La Môme, the French title for the film La Vie en rose, based on Piaf's life
* YM Museum of Marine Exploration Kaohsiung, a museum in Kaohsiung, Taiwan
* Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design, a university in Budapest, Hungary (Moholy-Nagy Művészeti Egyetem)
# Macrolepiota phaeodisca

Macrolepiota phaeodisca is a species of mushroom in the family Agaricaceae. Found in southern Europe, it was described as new to science in 1984 by Italian naturalist Francisco Bellù. It is found in dune slacks, sandy pine plantations, and sometimes meadows. The specific epithet phaeodisca ("with a dusky disc"), refers to the dark central area of the cap.
# Macrolepiota excoriata

Macrolepiota excoriata is a mushroom in the family Agaricaceae.

## Description

The height is 5 to 15 cm (2.0 to 5.9 in). The color of the mushroom is white to cream. The cap is convex to shield shaped, is arched over with a raised center, 6 to 10 cm (2.4 to 3.9 in) in diameter, has a brownish center, and has ochre yellow to pale brown scales. The gills are white to cream. The stipe is smooth, cylindrical, has a bulbous base, and has a ring. The spores are smooth, hyaline, and ellipsoid. The spore print is white, cream, or yellowish. The ring is whitish to white. The flesh is white, fibrous, and does not change color. The mushroom is saprophytic. It is listed as a vulnerable species. The threat to this species is over-growing of ungrazed and unmowed meadows. The species is similar to Macrolepiota procera, although the latter is bigger.

## Edibility

The flesh is white, tender, and has a pleasant taste, best when it is consumed while it is young. The flesh tastes like hazelnut. The odor of the species is weak. The mushroom is similar to numerous toxic species so harvesting them is problematic. It has been advised by the website Memento des champignons (Memento of Fungus) to not collect specimens by roadsides. The collection period for the mushroom is from mid-summer to late autumn.

## Habitat

The mushroom can be found in North America and Europe and can be found on the ground, in fields, in lawns, or on roadsides. The species is common in Guernsey, even though most books say that it is rare in Guernsey.
# Madame Sherry

Madame Sherry is a 1917 American silent comedy film directed by Ralph Dean and starring Gertrude McCoy, Frank O'Connor and Jean Stuart. It is based on the 1910 musical play of the same title.

## Cast

* Gertrude McCoy as Yvonne Sherry
* Frank O'Connor as Edward Sherry
* H.J. Quealy as Theophilus Sherry
* Jean Stuart as Pepita
* Alphie James as Catherine Al
* Lucy Carter as Lulu
* Jack Mundy as Phillippe