OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Portfolio (publisher)

Portfolio is a division of Penguin Group (USA) and Penguin Random House founded in 2001 by Adrian Zackheim as a business book imprint dedicated to technology, economics, entrepreneurship, biography, and investigative journalism.
Some of Portfolio's bestsellers include Start with Why by Simon Sinek, #Girlboss by Sophia Amoruso, The Obstacle Is The Way by Ryan Holiday, Team of Teams by General Stanley McChrystal, This Is Marketing by Seth Godin, The Bullet Journal Method by Ryder Carroll, Brotopia by Emily Chang, and The Four by Scott Galloway.
Penguin launched Portfolio UK in 2010.
# Poria, Israel

Poria comprises three adjacent villages south of Tiberias in northern Israel, specifically Poria – Neve Oved, Poria Illit, and Poria – Kfar Avoda. Each is a community settlement and all three lie along Route 768 overlooking the Sea of Galilee. As of 2006 the cumulative population was 1875.
# Polypropylene drum

The introduction of Polypropylene drums permitted the routine commercial use of a range of highly corrosive chemicals in the tanning industry, for processes such as depilation and bleaching. In spite of the cheapness of the processes, the required chemicals are too aggressive for most practical choices of metal drums.

## Polypropylene drums for aggressive chemical processes

Polypropylene is a semi-crystalline thermoplastic with high bonding strength, tough, stable, elastic, hard and highly abrasion- and impact-resistant. Because of its chemical and physical molecular structure, solid masses of polypropylene are highly resistant to a wide range of aggressive chemicals including aqueous solutions of salts, acids and alkalis. Applying these characteristics to the demands of the tannery, professor Mario Serrini invented the first polypropylene drum in the 1990s and subsequently he exploited the attributes of the material to refine the technical advantages and performance of the tanning process.

## Relevant polypropylene attributes

The typical features of Polypropylene-Homopolymers (PPH) sheets used for construction of drums include:
* abrasion resistance
* electrical and thermal insulation
* extremely smooth surface
* high impact strength
* high level of hardness, stiffness and tensile strength
* practically no water absorption
* resistance to stress-cracking
* toughness both at temperatures between -5 °C and 95 °C
* very good chemical resistance

## Applicability of polypropylene drums to tanning processes

Polypropylene drums have proven suitable for innovative processes and adaptable to traditional ones. In particular:
* 'Oxidative liming': replacing the traditional process based on lime and sodium sulphide by oxidative processing with peroxide and soda.
Despite the advantages of oxidative liming (cleaner, finer grained product, reduced environmental pollution, lower costs, improved safety), oxidative liming was not hitherto practical on an industrial scale because of the effects of the chemicals on the traditional drums of wood or stainless steel.
* 'Zirconium tanning': Tanning by zirconium salts offers great advantages in obtaining a final product of great color brilliance and very light colours. However it is another aggressive process; it requires a very acid medium (about pH 1.0). Such strong acid causes rapid corrosion of metallic parts of the traditional drums. The polypropylene-lined drum prevents any contact between the acid and metal equipment.
* 'Sodium hypochlorite and potassium permanganate': These often are used in the processing of reptile skins, bleaching the material and preparing it for further processing. They are strong oxidising agents that rapidly damage metallic equipment, but a thick lining of polypropylene protects the metallic parts of the drum.
# Portals of Twilight

Portals of Twilight is a supplement for fantasy role-playing games published by Judges Guild in 1981.

## Contents

Portals of Twilight is a fantasy campaign setting supplement focusing on a world that characters can travel to using magical portals. The book describes 32 wilderness locations and a city, and provides game statistics for new monsters.

## Publication history

Portals of Twilight was written by Rudy Kraft, and was published by Judges Guild in 1981 as a 48-page book.
TSR chose not to renew its Dungeons & Dragons license with Judges Guild when that license expired in September 1980. Judges Guild was able to keep their Advanced Dungeons & Dragons license for another year, allowing them to publish adventures like The Illhiedrin Book (1981), Zienteck (1981), Trial by Fire (1981), and Portals of Twilight (1981) before ending that line.$^{:201}$

## Reception

Michael Stackpole reviewed Portals of Twilight in The Space Gamer No. 50. The review states that "The real worth of a product is determined by how it sets the atmosphere for an adventure and what sort of characters will be met and dealt with in the adventure." Stackpole continued: "In this work, Rudy Kraft does a fine job of setting up atmosphere and all that in the first ten pages. Then the rest of the 44-page booklet is used for charts and tables. No personalities or anything."
# Posidonia clingfish

The Posidonia clingfish (Posidonichthys hutchinsi) is a species of clingfish native to the Australia coast. This species grows to a length of 2 centimetres (0.79 in) SL. Pale green to pale blue with fine spots forming dark reticulations on back and sides, larger blue spots often on back, and a pinkish to brown line from snout to gill cover. The posidonia clingfish is endemic to southern Australia where its range extends from Corner Inlet in Victoria west as far as Rottnest Island in Western Australia. It occurs down to a depth of 10 metres (33 ft) where it is found on macroalgae and within seagrass beds, its favoured substrate to adhere to is the leaves of the sea grass Posidonia australis. This species is the only known member of its genus and was described by John C. Briggs in 1993 with a type locality of Fiddler's Bay which is 16 kilometres south of Tamby Bay in South Australia. Briggs gave the species the specific name hutchinsi in honour of the ichthyologist Barry Hutchins of the Western Australia Museum in Perth, Western Australia.
# Portinatx

Portinatx (Catalan pronunciation:) is a small urbanization, formerly a very small fishing village, on the island of Ibiza. It is located 1 hour from the island airport in the municipality of Sant Joan de Labritja and is the most northern bay on the island.
Portinatx is a remote part of Ibiza, making it difficult to get to other parts of the island. There is a scarce bus service to Ibiza Town (bus number 20 ) and Santa Eulària des Riu (bus number 21 ), however they only run every few hours in summer and twice a day in the winter season. There is also a boat service to Es Canar and Port de Sant Miguel, but again the service is infrequent and expensive. Besides, if you live in Portinatx you will have everything you need. In this town there is a tobacco's shop, many restaurants and supermarkets. You will always have something to do and if you ever get tired of society just go for a walk around the beach and all your problems will vanish. In summer time people go there to relax and enjoy the sea and the views, it is true that Portinatx is expensive during the summer season. Landmarks include the Punta Moscarter Lighthouse that is 1 hour walking from Portinatx center and 20/30 minutes by car. Like most of Ibiza, the surrounding countryside is heavily forested, as opposed to the more bare neighboring islands of Mallorca and Menorca. The town is shadowed over by sa Descoberta, a large wooded hill rising up to roughly 250 metres above sea level.
Portinatx is family oriented rather than a party place, with warm seas off of its small beaches that remain shallow for some distance, and with a few shops, rare bars and small number of places to eat of various national cuisines and price brackets. It has three cash points.
It is claimed by the Ibithencans (natives of Ibiza) that Portia was used in several outdoor scenes during the filming of South Pacific.
39°06′44″N 1°31′04″E﻿ / ﻿39.112355°N 1.517744°E﻿ / 39.112355; 1.517744
# Portrait of the Infante Don Carlos

Portrait of the Infante Don Carlos is a 1626/27 oil painting of Don Carlos of Spain (brother to Philip IV of Spain), produced by Diego Velázquez as one of the first paintings he produced during his stay in Madrid. It is now in the Prado.
Its subject is in a relaxed and elegant pose, wearing a black costume with grey braids and a thick gold shoulder chain with the Order of the Golden Fleece and holding a hat in his left hand and a glove in his right. The figure appears in the darkest point of the space and the artist added a 4 cm strip on each side to add to its sense of authoritarianism.
# Pramadom

Pramadom is a village in Pathanamthitta district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Pramadom had a population of 19489 with 9158 males and 10331 females. The only indoor stadium in Pathanamthitta district is in Pramadom. It was built at a cost of Rs.2 crore on 0.15 hectare of land along the Konni-Poonkavu road. The Mahadevar temple representing lord "Shiva" is also situated on the Pathanamthitta Poonkavu road.
# Potash, Alabama

Potash is an unincorporated community in Randolph County, Alabama, United States.

## History

Potash is likely named for the potassium salts found and mined in the surrounding area.
A post office operated under the name Potash from 1890 to 1897.
# Poul Rasmussen

Poul Rasmussen (21 October 1896 – 21 June 1966) was a Danish fencer. He competed in four events at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Poul Petersen

Poul Petersen may refer to:
* Poul Petersen (footballer) (1921–1997), Danish footballer and Olympic bronze medalist (1960)
* Poul Petersen (swimmer) (1912–1959), Danish swimmer
* Poul Erik Petersen (1927–1992), Danish Olympic footballer (1952)
* Poul Petersen (actor) (1905–1986), Danish actor and theater director, in Affæren Birte
* Poul Petersen (badminton), Danish badminton player
* PVP Karting, a racing kart manufacturer founded and run by Poul V Petersen
# Posalia

Posalia is a village situated in Sheoganj tehsil of Sirohi District of Rajasthan in Western India. Posalia is situated on National Highway No.62 and the nearest railway station is Jawai dam which is 24 km away.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 census, the population of Posalia is 6,094. The male population is 3,108 and the female population is 2,986.

## The temples

Posalia has a Jain temple of Lord Posali Parshvanath a black marble idol. Nearly 45 cm high, the idol is in the Padmasana posture. The pinnacled temple has nine hoods. There are many tirths whose historical features center round special historical events. There is a document showing that this temple was built by the Sangha in the year 1750. On the idol there is an inscription of the year 1745.
There is a 200-year-old temple of Shiva, which is believed to grant the attendees' wishes, and also a 350-year-old temple.
# Pratiksha Jadhav

Pratiksha Jadhav is an Indian actress who was born and brought up in Pune. She is best known for her work in Marathi cinema, Marathi serials, Hindi serials and Marathi plays.

## Early life

During her college days she actively participated in inter-collegiate drama competitions. She started her acting career from Marathi movie "Chala Khel Khelu Ya Doghe" in 2009. She also acted in TV commercials and serials.

## Career

She acted in various Marathi films and commercial dramas. She is also classical dancer. She appeared in comic role in Marathi film "Bhootacha Honeymoon" which received appreciation from audience.

## Filmography
### Marathi films

* Are Deva (2007)
* Jakhami police(2008)
* Chala Khel Khelu Ya Doghe (2009)
* Tatya Vinchu Lage Raho (2013)
* Power (2013)
* Bhootacha Honeymoon (2013)
* He Milan Saubhagyache (2013)
* Saubhagya Majha Daivat (2015)
* Dagudumootha Dandakor (2015 South Indian)

### Marathi plays

* Darling Darling (2009)
* Me Sharukh Manjar Sumbhekar (2010)
* Karun Gelo Gaon (2011)

### Hindi serials

* Crime Patrol (2016)
* Dil Dhoondta Hai (2017)

### Marathi serials

* Dilya Ghari Tu Sukhi Raha (2011-2012)
* Mendichya Panavar (2012)
* Chhoti Malkin (2017)
* Molkarin Bai – Mothi Tichi Savali (2019-2020)
* Devmanus (2020-2021)
* Tuza Maza Jamtay (2021)
* Tuzhya Ishqacha Naadkhula (2021)
* Gatha Navnathanchi (2021)
* Kasturi (2023)
# Pray people

The Pray are an ethnic group in Thailand.

## Name variation

The Pray are also commonly referred to as Pray 3 among social scientists, to disambiguate them from the related Phai people, who are also sometimes referred to as Pray (Pray 1).

## Language

The Pray speak a language also called Pray, which is a Khmuic language. The Khmuic languages are Austro-Asiatic. There is some debate as to whether the Khmuic languages are of the Mon-Khmer branch, but the majority opinion is that they are not.

## Geographic distribution

* Population in Thailand: 38,808
# Postage stamps and postal history of Malawi

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Malawi.
Malawi is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Tanzania to the northeast, and Mozambique on the east, south and west. The country is separated from Tanzania and Mozambique by Lake Malawi. Its size is over 118,000 km$^2$ (45,560 sq mi) with an estimated population of more than 13,900,000. Its capital is Lilongwe.

## First stamps

The first stamps of Malawi were issued on 6 July 1964. Stamps had previously been issued under the names of the British Central Africa Protectorate from 1891 and later the Nyasaland Protectorate and Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland from 1908 and 1954, respectively.
# PriceDoc.com

PriceDoc.com is a company that operates a commercial website that helps consumers obtain discounted prices and reduced fees for healthcare procedures. PriceDoc.com is not a direct supplier of these services; instead it provides consumers comparative pricing information for various medical, dental, vision, chiropractic, cosmetic, medispa and allied health and elective procedures. Users are also able to review details about the provider's practice as well as their credentials.

## Background

PriceDoc.com is headquartered in Solana Beach, California. The PriceDoc.com business model was created by entrepreneurs Glenn Safadago and Pat Bradley. The underlying web based technology was conceived, developed, and prototyped by Dr Julian Henley and described in US Patent filing in Oct 2000. Patent application #09/725,142 titled "Method and System for Provision and Acquisition of Medical Services and Products". In September 2008, PriceDoc, Inc. was formed by a team of co-founders that merged their visions and include Glenn Safadago, Patrick Bradley, William Chadwick, Michael Stoop and Julian Henley, M.D.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Web site lets you shop for healthcare". KING 5 News. Archived from the original on May 30, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-11.
* ↑ Henley, Kari. "Main Street Health Care Reform: Pay Cash, Bid For Discounts". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2009-05-08.
* ↑ "Our Team". www.pricedoc.com. Archived from the original on 2009-04-26. Retrieved 2009-05-08.
# Preemptive arrest

A preemptive arrest is one in which a person is arrested prior to committing a crime. Preemptive arrests are sometimes viewed with suspicion as being contrary to the principles of a democracy.
This practice is distinct from an arrest on a charge of conspiracy to commit a crime, which for example in the United States federal system is itself a crime. A conspiracy charge in this system must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt, and requires that two or more parties have agreed to or planned to commit a crime and have taken concrete action to advance this plot.
# Preeti Dahiya

Preeti Dahiya is an Indian amateur boxer. She was a Gold medallist at the 2019 Asian Junior Boxing Championship.

## Early life

Preeti Dahiya was born on 16 June 2004 in Delhi in Fateh Nagar, Delhi, India, but she and her family belong to Silana Village of Haryana state's sonipat district. Her father, Harinder Dahiya is a farmer, and her mother, Poonam is a housewife.

## Career

She started boxing in 2016 after taking inspiration from Indian kabaddi team captain Deepak Niwas Hooda. After six months of training under the coach Mahendra Singh Dhaka, she won silver medal at the school-level national championships in the same year. She continued her training and in 2019 she won gold medal in the Asian Junior Boxing Championship. She won the lightweight division (60 kg) of the 2021 ASBC Asian Youth Boxing Championships after defeating Kazakhstan's Zuldyz Shayakmetova 3–2.
# Primojević

Primojević is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Luka Primojević, Ragusan nobleman and chancellor
* Paskoje Primojević, Serbian writer
# Prigorje Brdovečko

Prigorje Brdovečko is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D225 highway.
# Prepops rubrovittatus

Prepops rubrovittatus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Prevotella brevis

Prevotella brevis is a species of bacterium.
Prevotella species are part of the human oral and vaginal microbiota. They play a role in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease, gingivitis, extraoral and some odontogenic infections, and strains are usually carried in families, in so-called intrafamilial carriage. It is also associated with carotid atherosclerosis.
# Prevotella bryantii

Prevotella bryantii, previously known as Bacteroides ruminicola subsp. brevis biovar 3, is a species of bacterium isolated from the bovine rumen.
# Prevertebral plexus

A prevertebral plexus is a nerve plexus which branches from a prevertebral ganglion.
# Priority matching

In graph theory, a priority matching (also called: maximum priority matching) is a matching that maximizes the number of high-priority vertices that participate in the matching. Formally, we are given a graph G = (V, E), and a partition of the vertex-set V into some k subsets, V$_1$, …, V$_k$, called priority classes. A priority matching is a matching that, among all possible matchings, saturates the largest number of vertices from V$_1$; subject to this, it saturates the largest number of vertices from V$_2$; subject to this, it saturates the largest number of vertices from V$_3$; and so on.
Priority matchings were introduced by Alvin Roth, Tayfun Sonmez and Utku Unver in the context of kidney exchange. In this problem, the vertices are patient-donor pairs, and each edge represents a mutual medical compatibility. For example, an edge between pair 1 and pair 2 indicates that donor 1 is compatible with patient 2 and donor 2 is compatible with patient 1. The priority classes correspond to medical priority among patients. For example, some patients are in a more severe condition so they must be matched first. Roth, Sonmez and Unver assumed that each priority-class contains a single vertex, i.e., the priority classes induce a total order among the pairs.
Later, Yasunori Okumura extended the work to priority-classes that may contain any number of vertices. He also showed how to find a priority matching efficiently using an algorithm for maximum-cardinality matching, with a run-time complexity of O(|V||E| + |V|$^2$ log |V|).
Jonathan S. Turner presented a variation of the augmenting path method (Edmonds' algorithm) that finds a priority matching in time O(|V||E|). Later, he found a faster algorithm for bipartite graphs: the algorithm runs in time
    $O(k|E|{\sqrt {|V|}})$
# Private view

A private view is a special viewing of an exhibition by invitation only, often an art exhibition and normally a preview at the start of a public exhibition. In the United Kingdom, a private view is generally open to all visitors. Typically wine and light refreshments are served in the form of a reception. If the works on show are by a living artist, it is normal for them to attend the private view. Artworks on view are typically for sale.
This type of exhibition set in a private setting is commonly referred to as the vernissage.
# Thomas Moss (jurist)

Thomas Moss (August 20, 1836 – January 4, 1881) was a Canadian lawyer, judge and political figure. He represented West Toronto in the House of Commons of Canada from 1873 to 1875 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Cobourg, Upper Canada, the son of John Moss, and grew up in Toronto. He was educated at Upper Canada College and the University of Toronto. Moss studied law with Adam Crooks, was called to the bar in 1861 and practised law in Toronto. In 1863, he married Amy, the daughter of Robert Baldwin Sullivan. Moss was named Queen's Counsel in 1872. He was also a lecturer for the Law Society of Upper Canada and served as registrar and a member of the senate for the University of Toronto. He was elected to the House of Commons in an 1873 by-election held after the death of John Willoughby Crawford. In 1875, he accepted a position as judge in the Ontario Court of Error and Appeal; he was named chief justice in that court two years later and, in 1878, he was named Chief Justice of Ontario. Moss retired from the bench in 1880 due to poor health.
He died in Nice, France early in the following year.
His brother Charles also served as chief justice of Ontario.
# Xylono-1,4-lactonase

The enzyme xylono-1,4-lactonase (EC 3.1.1.68) catalyzes the reaction
    D-xylono-1,4-lactone + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ D-xylonate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-xylono-1,4-lactone lactonohydrolase. Other names in common use include xylono-γ-lactonase, and xylonolactonase. This enzyme participates in pentose and glucuronate interconversions.