OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sulfolobales

Sulfolobales is an order of archaeans in the class Thermoprotei.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_06_2022 | 53 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214 |
| Fervidicoccales Fervidicoccaceae Desulfurococcales 2 "Ignicoccaceae" Desulfurococcaceae 2 Desulfurococcales "Ignisphaeraceae" Pyrodictiaceae Desulfurococcaceae Caldisphaeraceae Acidilobaceae Sulfolobales Sulfolobaceae | Sulfolobales Desulfurococcaceae Fervidicoccaceae Pyrodictiaceae "Ignicoccaceae" Acidilobaceae "Ignisphaeraceae" Zestosphaera {NBVN01} Sulfolobaceae |

## DNA transfer

Exposure of Sulfolobus solfataricus to the DNA damaging agents UV-irradiation, bleomycin or mitomycin C induces cellular aggregation. Other physical stressors, such as pH or temperature shift, do not induce aggregation, suggesting that induction of aggregation is caused specifically by DNA damage. Ajon et al. showed that UV-induced cellular aggregation mediates chromosomal marker exchange with high frequency. Recombination rates exceeded those of uninduced cultures by up to three orders of magnitude. Frols et al. and Ajon et al. hypothesized that the UV-inducible DNA transfer process and subsequent homologous recombinational repair represents an important mechanism to maintain chromosome integrity. This response may be a primitive form of sexual interaction, similar to the more well-studied bacterial transformation that is also associated with DNA transfer between cells leading to homologous recombinational repair of DNA damage. In another related species, Sulfolobus acidocaldarius, UV-irradiation also increases the frequency of recombination due to genetic exchange.

### The ups operon

The ups (UV-induced pilus) operon of Sulfolobus species is highly induced by UV irradiation. The pili encoded by this operon are employed in promoting cellular aggregation, which is necessary for subsequent DNA exchange between cells, resulting in homologous recombination.
A study of the Sulfolobales acidocaldarius ups operon showed that one of the genes downstream of the operon, saci-1497, encodes an endonuclease III that nicks UV-damaged DNA; and another gene of the operon, saci-1500, encodes a RecQ-like helicase that is able to unwind homologous recombination intermediates such as Holliday junctions. It was proposed that Saci-1497 and Saci-1500 function in an homologous recombination-based DNA repair mechanism that uses transferred DNA as a template. Thus it is thought that the ups system in combination with homologous recombination provide a DNA damage response which rescues Sulfolobales from DNA damaging threats.
# Minlaton, South Australia

Minlaton is a town in central Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. It is known as the "Barley capital of the world", due to the rich Barley production in the region.
Minlaton was the hometown of Harry Butler, a World War I flying ace. His Bristol M1C monoplane has been restored and is preserved in pride of place in a building the centre of the town. When he flew an air mail run from Adelaide across Gulf St Vincent to Minlaton in 1919, it was the first over-water flight in the Southern Hemisphere.
Minlaton is in the District Council of Yorke Peninsula, the federal Division of Grey and the state electoral district of Narungga.

## Climate

Minlaton, like most of the Yorke Peninsula, has a dry mediterranean climate bordering on semi-arid. Annual rainfall is around 360 millimetres or 14 inches, most of which falls in the winter months.
Climate data for Minlaton Aero :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 45.6 (114.1) | 44.1 (111.4) | 41.0 (105.8) | 37.4 (99.3) | 30.9 (87.6) | 25.9 (78.6) | 23.0 (73.4) | 29.3 (84.7) | 33.0 (91.4) | 38.7 (101.7) | 44.3 (111.7) | 45.9 (114.6) | 45.6 (114.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.6 (85.3) | 28.6 (83.5) | 26.7 (80.1) | 23.4 (74.1) | 19.5 (67.1) | 16.3 (61.3) | 15.3 (59.5) | 16.4 (61.5) | 19.1 (66.4) | 22.6 (72.7) | 26.0 (78.8) | 27.6 (81.7) | 22.6 (72.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.4 (59.7) | 15.3 (59.5) | 14.1 (57.4) | 11.9 (53.4) | 10.0 (50.0) | 7.8 (46.0) | 7.0 (44.6) | 6.8 (44.2) | 7.9 (46.2) | 9.3 (48.7) | 12.0 (53.6) | 13.5 (56.3) | 10.9 (51.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 6.4 (43.5) | 8.0 (46.4) | 6.0 (42.8) | 5.0 (41.0) | 3.0 (37.4) | 0.0 (32.0) | −0.3 (31.5) | 0.5 (32.9) | 0.2 (32.4) | 0.8 (33.4) | 2.1 (35.8) | 3.7 (38.7) | −0.3 (31.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 14.5 (0.57) | 18.1 (0.71) | 16.1 (0.63) | 24.5 (0.96) | 39.5 (1.56) | 52.5 (2.07) | 50.0 (1.97) | 46.1 (1.81) | 35.4 (1.39) | 22.8 (0.90) | 21.8 (0.86) | 19.6 (0.77) | 360.3 (14.19) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 4.6 | 3.4 | 5.2 | 8.6 | 13.1 | 17.6 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 14.6 | 8.3 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 126.3 |
| Average afternoon relative humidity (%) | 36 | 39 | 40 | 47 | 49 | 67 | 70 | 63 | 58 | 47 | 39 | 39 | 50 |
| Source: ||||||||||||||

## Gallery

* Harry Butler's Red Devil is on display in Minlaton
* Harry Butler memorial
* Main street
* St Benedict's Anglican church, built in 1886
# Suchedniów-Oblęgorek Landscape Park

Suchedniów-Oblęgorek Landscape Park (Suchedniowsko-Oblęgorski Park Krajobrazowy) is a protected area (Landscape Park) in south-central Poland, established in 1988, covering an area of 214.07 square kilometres (82.65 sq mi).
The Park lies within Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship: in Kielce County (Gmina Miedziana Góra, Gmina Mniów, Gmina Strawczyn), Końskie County (Gmina Stąporków) and Skarżysko County (Gmina Bliżyn, Gmina Łączna, Gmina Suchedniów). It takes its name from the town of Suchedniów and the village of Oblęgorek.
Within the Landscape Park are three nature reserves.
# Suetin

Suetin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexey Suetin (1926–2001), Russian chess player
* Nikolai Suetin (1897–1954), Russian artist
# Miss Korea 2008

52nd Miss Korea 2008 was a beauty pageant held on July 8, 2008, at Sejong Center, sponsored by the Korean newspaper Hankook Ilbo. Approximately 51 women from around the world competed in Seoul, South Korea and seven were selected by a panel of judges. The first-place winner was Na Ree, crowned by the official last year winner Lee Ji-sun. Na Ree was to compete at Miss Universe 2009 in the Bahamas.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Korea Jin/Miss Korea 2008 | Na Ree |
| Miss Korea Seon/1st Runner-Up | Choi Bo-in |
| Miss Korea Seon/2nd Runner-Up | Kim Min-jeong |
| Miss Korea Mi Jin Air/3rd Runner-Up | Chang Yun hee |
| Miss Korea Mi Natural F&P/4th Runner-Up | Seo Seol-hee |
| Miss Korea Mi/5th Runner-Up | Lee Yun-ah |
# Sufism (disambiguation)

Sufism is the Islamic mysticism.
Sufism may also refer to:

## Sufism topics

* History of Sufism, a history of Islamic mysticism.
* International Association of Sufism, a nonprofit organization established to open a line of communication among Sufis all around the world
* Philosophical sufism, the schools of thought in Sufism
* Sufism poetry, a mystic poetry in Sufism
* Western Sufism, a new religious movement in the world

## Sufism by country

* Sufism in Afghanistan
* Sufism in Algeria
* Sufism in Bangladesh
* Sufism in India
* Sufism in Jordan
* Sufism in Pakistan
* Sufism in Punjab
* Sufism in Sindh
* Sufism in South Asia (disambiguation)
* Sufism in the United States
* Sufism in the Philippines
# SuperCamp

SUPERCAMP is an international educational summer camp program founded in 1982 which introduces students to accelerated learning academic skills and life skills. The program is held in several different locations around the world.
SuperCamp is run by the Quantum Learning Network (QLN), a California-based educational organization. The SuperCamp program aims to teach students skills which will make studying any subject a faster, easier, more enjoyable and less stressful process. The camp's life skills curriculum focuses on developing communication skills, building stronger personal relationships with family and friends, developing teamwork and leadership ability, boosting creativity and problem-solving ability, and setting clear goals. The camp uses metaphors such as an outdoor ropes course and board-breaking to help students develop strategies for overcoming barriers to success.

## History

The President of the QLN, Bobbi DePorter, first studied accelerated learning methods with Dr. Georgi Lozanov in the 1970s. These methods became the basis of the SuperCamp program which DePorter co-founded in the early 1980s with Eric Jensen and Greg Simmons and further developed with husband/partner, Joe Chapon. The first SuperCamp was held in 1982 at Kirkwood Meadows, California.
The program has since grown rapidly. Presently, camps are held every summer at several college campuses throughout the United States, including Stanford University, UCLA, Loyola Marymount University, UC Berkeley, Wake Forest University, Loyola University Chicago, Kent State University, University of South Florida, and Brown University.
SuperCamp was first held outside the United States in 1990, when camps were conducted in Moscow and Singapore. The program is now held every year in various countries in Asia, Europe, Central America, Australia, and North America. In 2019, SuperCamp hosted a program at Stanford University for 22 Bermudian students.

## Curriculum

SuperCamp programs teaches academic skills such as Quantum Strategies, test-taking, time-management and organizational skills, Quantum Reading, a speed reading course, Quantum Writing, which designs methods of overcoming writer's block, note-taking, memory improvement, SAT / ACT preparatory courses and life skills such as the "8 Keys of Excellence"

## Program levels

The following SuperCamp programs are conducted the United States:
* Junior Forum – 7-day camp, ages 11–13
* Senior Forum – 10-day camp, ages 14–18
* Leadership Team – 10-day camp at Senior Forum for past Senior Forum graduates only, ages 15–18
* Leadership Forum – 7-day camp, ages 16–19 (for past Leadership Team graduates only)
* Quantum U – 8-day camp, ages 18–21
Variations on this structure exist outside the United States in order to make the program relevant and appropriate for students in the local school system in each country where the camp is held. A "Youth Forum" program for ages 8–10 used to be run in the US and continues to be held overseas.
# Karen Soto

Karen Andrea Soto Lugo (born May 26, 1992 in Maracaibo) is a Venezuelan model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss World Venezuela 2013. She represented Venezuela in Miss World 2013 in Bali, Indonesia on September 28, 2013 but failed to place.
Soto was crowned Miss World Venezuela 2013 during the first edition of Miss World Venezuela pageant, held on August 10, 2013 in Caracas. She was crowned by the outgoing titleholder Gabriella Ferrari and Ivian Sarcos, Miss World 2011.
Karen previously competed in Miss Venezuela 2010, representing Costa Oriental, where she placed in the Top 10.
# Mamiya kyodai

The Mamiya Brothers (間宮兄弟, Mamiya kyōdai) is a 2006 Japanese comedy film written and directed by Yoshimitsu Morita, based on a novel by Kaori Ekuni. The film's theme, Hey, brother, was performed by Rip Slyme.

## Plot

The film follows two thirty-something eccentric brothers (Akinobu and Tetsunobu), who are also each other's best friends. Their mundane lives change when sisters Naomi and Yumi accept their invitations to a party and the brothers have to decide if they are ready to exchange their happy existence for the vicissitudes of love.

## Cast

* Kuranosuke Sasaki as Akinobu Mamiya
* Muga Tsukaji as Tetsunobu Mamiya
* Miyuki Nakajima as Junko Mamiya
* Takako Tokiwa as Yoriko Kuzuhara
* Erika Sawajiri as Naomi Honma
* Keiko Kitagawa as Yumi Honma
* Hiromi Iwasaki as Miyoko Anzai
* Ryūta Satō as Kota
# Kallattumukku

Kallattumukku is a suburb of Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of Kerala, India. Kallattumukku is situated between Ambalathara, Thiruvananthapuram and Kamaleswaram.

## Geography

It is located at .

## Location

Kallattumukku is 4 km from the city centre. Privately owned and KSRTC buses plying in the Kovalam route from East Fort pass through Kallattumukku. A bypass of National Highway 47 passes 2 km to the west of Kallattumukku. Nearest railway station is Thiruvananthapuram Central, around 4 km away. Nearest airport is Thiruvananthapuram International Airport, around 5 km away. Kallattumukku is a bustling residential region situated on the way from East Fort to Thiruvallam, in Thiruvananthapuram. The 2000-year-old Sree Parashuram Temple at Thiruvallam is 3 km away from Kallattumukku.

## Religion

The population of Kallattumukku mainly practices Islam and Hinduism.
# Timiryazevo

Timiryazevo may refer to
* Timiryazevo, Bagrationovsky District [ru], Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
* Timiryazevo, Slavsky District [ru], Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
* Timiryazevo, Vladimir Oblast, Russia
* Timiryazevo, Kamensky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia
* Timiryazevo, Novousmansky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia
* Timiryazevo, North Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan
# Twin (song)

"Twin" is a song by American rapper Roddy Ricch, released on November 14, 2022, as the third single from his third mixtape Feed Tha Streets III (2022). It features American rapper Lil Durk and was produced by Teddy Walton, Aaron Bow and Byrd.

## Content

Lyrically, the song finds Roddy Ricch referencing his travels, including "shutting down the currency exchange" in London, and encourages Kim Kardashian to rekindle her relationship with Kanye West. In his verse, Lil Durk raps aggressively and demands for rapper Pooh Shiesty's release from prison.

## Music video

The music video premiered on November 21, 2022. Directed by Jerry Production, it sees Roddy Ricch and Lil Durk riding side by side in matching cars through the streets at night, hanging out the passenger seat windows, and shopping as retail therapy in a designer streetwear store. The rappers also dance and flaunt their luxuries.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Twin" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 35 |
# Jerrilyn McGregory

Jerrilyn McGregory is a professor of African American folklore at Florida State University and an author. She wrote Wiregrass Country and Downhome Gospel; African American Spriritual Activism in Wiregrass Country. She has been researching celebrations of Boxing Day in the Caribbean.
Stephen Shearon in a 2012 review in American Music described the book as "significant and insightful, but flawed". Her book includes coverage of Maypole plaiting.

## Writings

* McGregory, Jerrilyn (2012). Downhome gospel : African American spiritual activism in Wiregrass Country. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781617033186. OCLC 814407023.
* McGregory, Jerrilyn (1997). Wiregrass country. Folklife in the South series. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9780878059263. OCLC 1001504094.
* "Spatialized Ontologies: Toni Morrison's Science Fiction Traces in Gothic Spaces" Gothic Science Fiction: 1980-2010. Eds. Sara Wasson and Emily Alder. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2011.
* "'The Rest Is Up to You and Me': Sunday Morning Band and Ritual Identity in the Florida Panhandle." The Florida Folklife Reader. Ed. Tina Bucuvalas. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2011.
* "Fearless Ezekiel: Alterity in the Detective Fiction of Walter Mosley." Finding a Way Home: Critical Essays on Walter Mosley. Eds. Derek Maus and Owen Brady. Jackson; University Press of Mississippi, 2008.
* "Playing in the Dark: Under the Big Top, the Africanist Presence." The Many Faces of Circus. Ed. Robert Sugarman. London: Cambridge Scholars Press, 2007.
* "Nalo Hopkinson's Approach to Speculative Fiction." FEMSPEC, Vol. 6.1, 2005: 3-17.
* "The Old Ship of Zion; The Afro-Baptist Ritual in the African Diaspora"
# Seroki railway station

Seroki railway station is a railway station in Seroki-Parcela, Poland. The station is served by Koleje Mazowieckie, who run trains from Kutno to Warszawa Wschodnia.
# Mercury (name)

Mercury is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Daniela Mercury (born 1965), Brazilian singer
* Eric Mercury (1944–2022), Canadian singer
* Freddie Mercury (1946–1991), singer of the British rock group Queen
* Joey Mercury (born 1979), American professional wrestler whose real name is Adam Birch
* Poppy Mercury (1972–1995), Indonesian singer

## Given name

* Mercury Hayes (born 1973), former professional American football wide receiver
* Mercury Morris (born 1947), former American football player
* Mercury Stardust (born 1987), American educator, TikToker, and activist
# Merichas, Kythnos

Merichas is a seaside settlement and a port in Kythnos, Greece. It is the main port of the island. According to the 2011 Greek census Merichas population was 369 people.

## General information

Located on the W part of Kythnos, 7 kilometers from Chora, Merichas is the island's main port connected to Piraeus, Lavrion and other ports. Developed during the last decades, Merichas became the second most populous settlement in Kythnos after Chora and offers a variety of tourist facilities (hotels, shops, supermarkets etc.). It is also the seat of the island's Port Authorities.
Its name can be eventually traced back to the myrrh plant. The bay has been mentioned in the 16th century by the Greek seaman and cartographer Antonio da Millo under the name Merza. In the 19th century Merihas was considered a safe and spacious port and it was considered as the seaport of Dryopida. Around that time the first pottery kilns made their appearance and some continued to operate until the middle of the next century.
In the 1940s Merihas evolved into the most important seaport of the island with several fisher families as permanent residents. In the 1970s the port construction started in order to allow for boats to dock and in the 2000s restoration and expansion works were undertaken.
Nowadays Merihas is the main port of Kythnos and connects the island to the ports of Piraeus, Lavrion, and the rest of the Cycladic islands. It is one of the main residential areas of Kythnos and a tourist attraction during the summer months.
Administratively, after the 1940s, Merihas was under the jurisdiction of the province of Dryopida. In the 1997, as a result of the Kapodistrias Plan reform it was placed under the municipality of Kythnos where it remains until today. To the North of Merihas one can find the archaeological site of Vryokastro, the ancient capital of Kythnos, and the rocky islet of Vryokastraki.

## Gallery

* View of Merichas' port
* View from Merihas of the harbor at sunset
* Interior of Saints Akindynoi church
* A view of Merichas
* Merichas' lighthouse
# Mericella jucunda

Mericella jucunda is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.
# Merha

Merha is a village in Badlapur, Jaunpur district, Varanasi division, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Merklein

Merklein is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marion Merklein (bron 1973), German metallurgist
* Mark Merklein (born 1972), Bahamian tennis player
* Vico Merklein (born 1977), German paracyclist
# Meor Yusof Aziddin

Meor Yusof Aziddin Meor Hassan (1967 – 24 December 2021), popularly known as Meor, was a Malaysian folk singer-songwriter in the Malay language.

## Life and career

He was born in Beruas, Perak in 1967. He performed from 1984 and had a major label recording release with Pesta Jiwa (2000), before deciding to take the independent route. He continued his craft as a busker in Kuala Lumpur, notably in Central Market. He was the most prolific local independent singer-songwriter with seven albums, and in a 2008 interview following his album Sakrat (songs based on poems by rising Malaysian poet Amirul Fakir), he stated that he planned to release one album a year. He relocated with his family to Ipoh, Perak, in 2006, where he also recorded, but often made trips back to Kuala Lumpur to perform. His critically acclaimed album Itu Padang...Aku Disitu (2003) is considered a classic in the non-mainstream music scene.
Meor died from COVID-19 on 24 December 2021, at age 54.

## Discography

* Dari Rakyat Untuk Rakyat (2009)
* Sakrat (2008)
* Yang Terlintas Di Fikiran (2006)
* Aku dan Bulan (2004)
* Itu Padang...Aku Disitu (2003)
* Pesta Jiwa II (2002)
* Pesta Jiwa (2000)

## Appearance

* Voices From Next Door compilation – various artists (Troubadours, 2006)
# Mestolobes sirina

Mestolobes sirina is a moth of the family Crambidae described by Edward Meyrick in 1899. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Lanai.
# Merchant Ruchkin's House, Petropavl

The Merchant Ruchkin's House is located along Krupostnaya street, 52, Petropavl, North Kazakhstan Region.

## History

The house was built in the late 19th century by the merchant Ivan Egorovich Ruchkin. In 1925 it housed the 4th Soviet‘s school for 280 students. In the late 1920s, the house was municipalized and handed over to the communal economy.

## Architecture

The house is a two-story building. The first floor is made of brick, and the second story is made of logs. The facades of the building are decorated with carved plat bands on the windows of the second floor and carved wooden cornices on the contour of the whole house. Later, changes were made to the yard facades. The building is an example of the historical layout of the provincial merchant city, typical of the 19th century, expressed in the planned integrated development of the residential areas of the mountainous part of the city.

## Literature

* ГАСКО. Ф.3037. Инв. № 3224.