OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Maritz

Jean Maritz (1680–1743), also Johan Maritz, was a Swiss inventor, born in Burgdorf, Canton of Bern, who moved to France, becoming "Commissaire des Fontes" at Strasbourg (Commissioner of the King's Foundry), and invented the vertical drilling machine, as well as the horizontal drilling machine for cannons in the 18th century. His inventions revolutionized cannon-making and became a key component of the de Vallière system and contributed to the development of the later Gribeauval system.
Jean Maritz first invented a vertical drilling machine for cannons while in France in 1713. The vertical drilling method however, in which a cannon was slowly lowered over a turning drill, was very delicate, very time consuming and rather imprecise.
He further developed a method for the horizontal drilling of cannons around 1734. These methods involved the drilling of a bore from a solid casting.
These inventions were vast improvements over previous methods, which involved founding the cannon around a clay core, which was removed after founding, leading to imprecision and shifting of the core, and therefore poor performance.
The inventions of Jean Maritz gave perfectly straight bores which could perfectly fit the ball diameter, and therefore vastly increase efficiency. In the horizontal method developed by Maritz, the solid-cast cannon itself was revolved horizontally, while the drill remained static, in a method similar to that of a lathe.
The son of Jean Maritz, Jean Maritz II (1712-1790), who had worked with his father on the development of boring, became Inspector General of Gun Foundries in 1755. He is credited with the innovation of the horizontal boring machine which can be seen in these images https://www.photo.rmn.fr/archive/06-526761-2C6NU0PLJPKE.html https://www.photo.rmn.fr/archive/06-526762-2C6NU0PLJZSL.html
The Maritz method would be central in the development of the Gribeauval cannon.
# Jens Erik Gould

Jens Erik Gould (born 1981) is an American journalist focusing on politics, business and energy. He has reported for media outlets including The New York Times, National Public Radio, Bloomberg News, and TIME Magazine. He has also worked as a musician and video producer.

## Career

Gould worked as a foreign correspondent in Venezuela from 2005 to 2008. During this time, he regularly contributed pieces on the Hugo Chavez administration to The New York Times' Business Day, TIME Magazine, and National Public Radio, as well as pieces on the Venezuelan and global oil industry for Argus Media and Platts. From 2008 to 2011, Gould worked as a staff correspondent for Bloomberg News in Mexico City, covering Mexican politics, economy and the drug war. His work on Latin America has been cited in several Congressional Research Service reports for the US Congress.
Gould moved to Los Angeles in 2011. He has covered California politics and entertainment news for TIME Magazine and time.com. He has also received criticism for his TIME article on redevelopment in downtown Los Angeles.
Gould produced the video documentary web series Bravery Tapes, focusing on inspiring human interest stories. The episode "Eric & Juan: A Crossroad of Gay Marriage and Immigration” was widely cited in the lead-up to the 2013 resumption of same-sex marriage in California, receiving praise from the NGO GLAAD.
Most recently, Gould worked as a reporter for the Santa Fe New Mexican from June 2019 to November 2020.

## Awards

Gould received a Fulbright scholarship to teach at the University of Ghent, Belgium, in 2002–03. He has also received two Pulitzer Center grants to report on the HIV crisis in Honduras and tuberculosis testing in Vietnam. In 2013, Gould received a José Martí Publishing Award for Outstanding Community Service/Health Article from The National Association of Hispanic Publications.
Gould won seven awards in the Society of Professional Journalists’ 2020 Top of the Rockies contest. His SPJ awards included first place in the "Business: Enterprise Reporting" category for articles on the Permian Basin oil boom, first place in the "Feature: Long Form" category for "A Border on the Edge", first place in the "General Reporting Series or Package" category for "Behind the Wall", and first place in "Politics: General Reporting" category for "Lujan Grisham and her inner circle".
Gould won a first place award for Best Series in the 2020 New Mexico Press Association contest for his series “Behind the Wall” on U.S. immigration policy. NMPA wrote, “In an extremely competitive category, this series stood out for its deeply sourced, boots-on-the-ground coverage of a complex topic."
# Jens Elmegård Rasmussen

Jens Elmegård Rasmussen (15 March 1944 – 15 May 2013) was associate professor of Indo-European Studies and head of the Roots of Europe research center at the University of Copenhagen from its initiation in 2008 until his death. He was an expert on Proto-Indo-European and Indo-European languages in general, especially morphophonemics, but he also published articles on the history of Eskimo–Aleut languages and linguistic diachrony. He supported the Indo-Uralic and Eurasiatic hypotheses.
Elmegård Rasmussen was the leading editor of the international scholarly journal Tocharian and Indo-European Studies (TIES) and chief editor of the book series Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European. He was married to the Danish Indo-Europeanist Birgit Anette Olsen.

## Selected publications

* 1979, Anaptyxis, gemination and syncope in Eskimo: A diachronic study. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Linguistic Circle.
* 1989, Studien zur Morphophonemik der Indogermanischen Grundsprache. Innsbruck: Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft.
* 1999, Selected Papers on Indo-European Linguistics. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.
# Jens Jacob Tychsen

Jens Jacob Tychsen (born 19 November 1975) is a Danish actor and casting/voice director.
Tychsen graduated from the School of Acting at Aarhus Theatre in 1998 and has since appeared in a number of productions in theatres across the country.
In 1998, he was involved with Aarhus Theatre, where he starred in plays like The Last Temptations, Les Misérables, Servant of Two Masters and A Clockwork Orange.
Jens Jacob Tychsen has also lent his voice to numerous commercials, documentaries and animated films, such as different series of Disney.

## Filmography
### Feature films

* Aftermath (2004) – Waiter
* Strings (2005) – Hal Tara
* Paddington (2015) – Policeman
* Mugge & Vejfesten (2019) – Mugge (voice)

### TV series

* Unit One, Episodes 29–30 (2002) – Simon Friis
* Hidden Track, Episodes 22–23 (2003) – Joe Smith
* Krøniken, Episode 10 (2004) – Lawaetz Radio Voice (voice)
* 2900 Happiness, Episodes 37–41 (2007) – Lars Fromberg
* Summer, Episode 7 (2008) – Niels
* The Killing II, Episodes 1–10 (2009) – Erling Krabbe
* Borgen (2011–2012) – Jacob Kruse
* Badehotellet (2014-) – Edward Weyse

### Dubbing

* Hercules, Danish Version (1997) – Adult Hercules
* Elmo's World, Danish Version (1998) – Kermit
* SpongeBob SquarePants, Danish Version (1999) – SpongeBob
* Toy Story 2, Danish Version (1999)
* Play with Me Sesame, Danish Version (2002) – Various characters
* Finding Nemo, Danish Version (2003)
* LazyTown, Danish Version (2004)
* Johnny Test, Danish Version (2005) – Dukey
* The Simpsons Movie, Danish Version (2007) – Krusty the Clown, Lenny
* Alvin and the Chipmunks (2007) – Simon
* Monsters University (2013) – Randall Boggs
* Kitty Is Not a Cat Danish Version (2018) – Mr. Clean

### Voice director

* Elmo's World, Danish Version (1998)
* Play with Me Sesame, Danish Version (2002)
# Jere Abbott

Jere Abbott (October 5, 1897– July 9, 1982) was an American art historian and museum director. Abbott was the founding associate director of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City from 1929 to 1932, and director of the Smith College Museum of Art from 1932 to 1946.

## Career

Born in Dexter to Arthur Preston Abbott and Flora Shaw Parkman, Abbott graduated from Dexter Regional High School. He then received his Bachelor of Science from Bowdoin College, and went on to Harvard University with the intention of studying physics. There, Abbott met the art historian Alfred H. Barr Jr., who sparked an interest in the field. Abbott then pursued studies in France and Russia, and upon returning to his native country, transferred to Princeton University to receive a degree in Art History.
In 1929, Abbott helped to establish the Department of Fine Arts at Wesleyan University, and began working at the founding associate director of the Museum of Modern Art under its director, Barr. Abbott would hold the latter post until 1932. In that year, he was named director of the Smith College Museum of Art, where he also taught courses in modern art. Abbott became instrumental in shifting the museum focus toward the collecting of modern works such as Table, Guitar, and Bottle by Pablo Picasso (1919).
In 1946, Abbott retired from Smith to return to the family business as treasurer of Amos Abbott Woolen Manufacturing Company, based in his hometown of Dexter. For a span of thirty-five years, he would also serve as a trustee of the local Abbott Memorial Library.
In 1970, Abbott was awarded an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree from Colby College. Upon his death in 1982, he left the college a $4.3-million acquisition fund to the Colby College Museum of Art. In 2002, those funds helped the school purchase the Seven Walls sculpture made by Sol LeWitt. The personal papers of Abbott are now held in the archives of both Bowdoin and Smith College, respectively.
# Jere, Nigeria

Jere is a local government area of Borno State, Nigeria. It has its headquarters in the town of Khaddamari. London ciki is a community in Jere under maimusari ward.

## Climate /Geography

Jere LGA has an average temperature of 33 degrees Celsius and a total area of 868 square kilometers. The local government region's average humidity is reported to be 29%, and the area receives 850 mm of precipitation annually.

## Population

Jere had a population of 211,204 at the 2006 census. Most of the people in Jere are from the Arabic tribes Baggara and Kanuri.

## Postal code

The postal code of the area is 600.

## History

It is one of the sixteen LGAs that constitute the Borno Emirate, a traditional state located in Borno State, Nigeria.
# Jeannette Clift George

Jeannette Clift George, often credited professionally as Jeannette Clift (June 1, 1925 – December 23, 2017), was an American film and stage actress, playwright, and founder of the A.D. Players theater company in Houston, Texas. Clift was best known for her portrayal of Corrie ten Boom, a Dutch woman who hid Jews from the Nazis during World War II, in the 1975 biographical film, The Hiding Place. The role earned Clift a Golden Globe nomination in 1975 and a BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles in 1977.

## Early years

Born in Houston, Texas, George was the daughter of Hubert E. and Jeannette C. Clift. She earned her degree from the Department of Theater and Dance at the University of Texas at Austin.

## Acting

George's professional experience included acting with the Alley Theatre in Houston, Philadelphia's Playhouse in the Park, the District of Columbia's Arena Stage, and Houston’s Stages Repertory Theatre. She also toured with the New York Shakespeare Company.
In 1967, George founded the After Dinner (A.D.) Players Theater Company in Houston. She led the company, which produces six main shows annually, for more than 50 years until her death in December 2017. Her acting with the group spanned 44 years, beginning with IBID (1968) and ending with Whatever Happened to the Villa Real (2012).
In addition to her acting and theater careers, Clift was also an author and Bible teacher.
In the 1980s, George performed in the one-act, one-woman play Rachel, Woman of Masada, portraying a grandmother who survived a mass suicide at the ancient Masada fortress in Israel.
On screen, George (billed as Jeannette Clift) was best known for her role as Corrie ten Boom in the 1975 film, The Hiding Place. The film recounted the real-life story of Corrie ten Boom, a Dutch Christian woman who hid and rescued Jews from the Nazis during the German occupation of the Netherlands.

## Writing

Plays that George wrote include John, His Story, IBID, Whatever Happened to the Villa Real, Rowena, Virgule and Ret.

## Personal life

George was married to Lorraine Malcom George, who died in 2004.

## Death

George died on December 23, 2017, in Houston, Texas, at the age of 92.

## Recognition

George was named a "distinguished alumnus" by the University of Texas, and she received honorary degrees from Houston Baptist University and Dallas Baptist University.
She received a 1976 Golden Globe nomination for New Star of the Year—Actress for her role in The Hiding Place. In addition to that nomination, George was honored by the Association for Women in Communications with a Matrix Award for "outstanding contributions" as a playwright. She also received a Texas Baptist Communications Award in 1988, as a well as a Delta Gamma fraternity Shield Award.

## Legacy

The Jeannette & L.M. George Theater in Houston is named for George and her husband. Dedicated in 2017, the 450-seat theater is in the city’s Galleria-Uptown area.
# Jeremy Gunn

Jeremy Gunn is an English retired association football midfielder who is the head men's soccer coach at Stanford University. He played professionally in the USISL.

## Player

Gunn played in both the Grimsby Town F.C. and Scunthorpe United F.C. youth systems in his native England before coming to the United States. He attended Cal State Bakersfield where he was a 1992 First Team NCAA Division II All American soccer player. In 1993, he joined the Chico Rooks of the USISL. In 1998, he moved to the Nashville Metros. On 29 May 1998, the Metros traded Gunn to the Charleston Battery for John Jones and a 1999 draft pick.

## Coach

Even while playing professionally, Gunn was also coaching. In 1993, he became an assistant at Cal-State Bakersfield. In 1999, he became the head coach of the Fort Lewis College soccer team. Over eight seasons, he compiled a 123–35–17 record and won six Rocky Mountain Conference championships. He took the Skyhawks to the 1999, 2005 and 2006 NCAA Men's Division II Soccer Championship. The team won in 2005 and finished runner-up in 1999 and 2006. He was the 2005 NCAA Division II Coach of the Year. On 26 December 2006, the Charlotte 49ers hired Gunn to coach the school's men's soccer team. In 2007, he took his team to their first ever Atlantic 10 Tournament championship game. In 2011, Gunn led the 49ers to the finals of the College Cup, where they lost 1–0 to North Carolina. In December 2011, Gunn was hired as the head men's soccer coach at Stanford, leading them to National Championships in 2015, 2016, and 2017.
# Jeremy Lewis (American businessman)

Peter Jeremy Lewis (born March 22, 1969) was the president and CEO of Big Fish Games, a developer, producer and distributor of casual games on a number of platforms, including PC, Mac, Facebook, iPhone, iPad and Nintendo DS. Lewis, who is known as Jeremy, graduated from Amherst College and worked as a managing director at Goldman Sachs prior to joining Big Fish Games.

## Career
### Goldman Sachs

At Goldman Sachs, Lewis pioneered the development of Goldman Sachs Online and was co-chief operating officer of Epoch Partners, Goldman's online investment bank. Under his leadership, these businesses combined to provide Goldman with Internet retail distribution, its first customer data warehouse, and a consumer-analytics based approach to pricing, allocating and trading equity offerings. During his 14-year tenure at Goldman, Lewis also held leadership positions in international equities, capital markets, and strategic corporate development.

### Big Fish Games

As president and CEO of Big Fish Games, he led the company in a first round of financing, raising $83.6 million from Balderton Capital, General Catalyst Partners, and Salmon River Capital. The common stock financing was the largest venture financing deal in Washington state that year and the biggest ever for a U.S. online gaming company. Big Fish Games was acquired for approximately $885 million by Churchill Downs (NASDAQ: CHDN) in 2014.

## Honors and awards

* Top 25 Innovators and Entrepreneurs of the Year, Seattle Business Times, 2009
* Finalist, Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year, Pacific Northwest, 2009
* Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year, Pacific Northwest, 2010
# Roaring Brook

Roaring Brook may refer to:

## Streams

* Roaring Brook (Cruser Brook tributary), New Jersey, US
* Roaring Brook (Peakville, Beaver Kill tributary), New York, US
* Roaring Brook (Black River tributary), New York, US
* Roaring Brook (Roscoe, Beaver Kill tributary), New York, US
* Roaring Brook (Treadwell Creek tributary), New York, US
* Roaring Brook (East Kill tributary), New York, US
* Roaring Brook (Hunlock Creek tributary), Pennsylvania, US
* Roaring Brook (Lackawanna River tributary), Pennsylvania, US

## Other places

* Roaring Brook Falls, a waterfall in Cheshire, Connecticut, US
* Roaring Brook sites, two archaeological sites in East Haddam, Connecticut, US
* Roaring Brook Township, Pennsylvania, US

## Other uses

* Roaring Brook Press, an American imprint of Macmillan Publishers
# Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management

The Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management is a biannual peer-reviewed open access scientific journal that covers research on all aspects of industrial engineering and management. It was established in 2008. It is a member of the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Ei Compendex
* Latindex
* Scopus
* Emerging Sources Citation Index
# Malacca Utara

Malacca Utara was a federal constituency in Malacca, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1959 to 1974.
The federal constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1974 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Malacca Utara :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Malacca Luar |||||
| Parliament of the Federation of Malaya |||||
| 1st | P087 | 1959-1963 | Abdul Ghani Ishak (عبدالغني اسحاق) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| Parliament of Malaysia |||||
| 1st | P087 | 1963-1964 | Abdul Ghani Ishak (عبدالغني اسحاق) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 2nd | P087 | 1964-1969 | Abdul Ghani Ishak (عبدالغني اسحاق) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| | | 1969-1971 | Parliament was suspended | Parliament was suspended |
| 3rd | P087 | 1971-1973 | Abdul Ghafar Baba (عبدالغفار باب‎) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 3rd | P087 | 1973-1974 | Abdul Ghafar Baba (عبدالغفار باب‎) | BN (UMNO) |
| Constituency abolished, renamed to Alor Gajah |||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1955–59* | 1959–1974 | 1974–1986 | 1986–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present |
| Malacca Utara | | Alor Gajah | | | | | |
| Malacca Utara | | Masjid Tanah | | | | | |
| Malacca Utara | | Pulau Sebang | | | | | |
| Malacca Utara | | Ramuan China | | | | | |
| Malacca Utara | | Sungei Bahru | | | | | |
# Ray Keeling

Raymond Grigsby Keeling (August 24, 1915 - April 1, 1996) was an American football offensive guard and tackle who played two seasons for the Philadelphia Eagles of the NFL. He played nine games in both years.
# Soul Revolution (Forever Storm album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Serbian-metal.org | (favorable) |
Forever Storm is the debut studio album by Serbian heavy metal band Forever Storm, released in 2009.
The album cover designed by comic book artist Bane Kerac.

## Track listing

* "Gunslinger" - 4:29
* "It Rains" - 3:58
* "Battle Cry" - 5:49
* "Soul Revolution" - 5:49
* "Trace in Eternity" - 4:47
* "Storm - 4:56
* "Once Again" - 5:31
* "The Outcast" - 4:04
* "Who I Am" - 3:49
* "For You" [bonus track] - 4:41

## Personnel

* Stefan Kovačević - vocals, guitar
* Miloš Miletić - guitar
* Vladimir Nestrorović - bass guitar
* Vuk Stefanović - drums
* Nikola Marić - keyboards

## Production

* Ivan Ilić - mixing, producer
* Dobrica Andrić - engineer, mastering engineer
# Shrubhill Common

Shrubhill Common is a 9.8 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Hemel Hempstead in Hertfordshire, England. It was Dacorum's first Local Nature reserve, its LNR status being declared on 10 October 1995. and it is still owned and managed by Dacorum Borough Council. The site is common land, and it is part of the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
The common is woodland and scrub, together with two fields which are chalk grassland. Previously horse grazed, the site is now maintained by mowing.
There are over 100 species of wild flowers, and herbs such as marjoram and basil. In 2014 23 species of butterfly were recorded, including marbled whites. On 26 May 2023, it was recorded over 10 species of butterfly.
There is access from Shrub Hill Road.
# Symbol group

A symbol group is a form of franchise of convenience shops, found primarily in the United Kingdom and Ireland. They do not own or operate shops, but act as suppliers to independent shops which then trade under a common banner.
Unlike other forms of franchise, they have expanded primarily by selling their services to existing shops, rather than by actively developing new outlets. Examples of such franchises are Spar, Londis, Nisa Local and Centra.

## Groups

Symbol groups include:
* Centra
* SuperValu
* Mace
* Spar
* Londis - 1,800 shops (part of Booker Group)
* Costcutter - 2,600 shops
* Premier Stores - 3,400 shops (part of Booker Group)
* Gala
* Nisa - 2,400 shops
Booker Group is a wholly owned subsidiary of Tesco.

## Market

In 2014, the Institute of Grocery Distribution (IGD) reported that the symbol group market is worth £15.5bn, with a 42% share of the UK convenience market through 17,080 shops.
In the 2010s there was significant consolidation in the sector, as Tesco purchased Booker and the Co-operative Group purchased Nisa.