OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# METAGENassist

METAGENassist is a freely available web server for comparative metagenomic analysis. Comparative metagenomic studies involve the large-scale comparison of genomic or taxonomic census data from bacterial samples across different environments. Historically this has required a sound knowledge of statistics, computer programming, genetics and microbiology. As a result, only a small number of researchers are routinely able to perform comparative metagenomic studies. To circumvent these limitations, METAGENassist was developed to allow metagenomic analyses to be performed by non-specialists, easily and intuitively over the web. METAGENassist is particularly notable for its rich graphical output and its extensive database of bacterial phenotypic information.

## Features

METAGENassist is designed to support a wide range of statistical comparisons across metagenomic samples. METAGENassist accepts a wide range of bacterial census data or taxonomic profile data derived from 16S rRNA data, classical DNA sequencing, NextGen shotgun sequencing or even classical microbial culturing techniques. These taxonomic profile data can be in different formats including standard comma-separated value (CSV) formats or in program-specific formats generated by tools such as mothur and QIIME. Once the data are uploaded to the website, METAGENassist offers users a large selection of data pre-processing and data quality checking tools such as: 1) taxonomic name normalization; 2) taxonomic-to-phenotypic mapping; 3) data integrity/quality checks and 4) data normalization. METAGENassist also supports an extensive collection of classical univariate and multivariate analyses, such as fold-change analysis, t-tests, one-way ANOVA, partial least-squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and principal component analysis (PCA). Each of these analyses generates colorful, informative graphs and tables in PNG or PDF formats. All of the processed data and images are also available for download. These data analysis and visualization tools can be used to visualize key features that distinguish or characterize microbial populations in different environments or in different conditions. METAGENassist distinguishes itself from most other metagenomics data analysis tools through its extensive use of automated taxonomic-to-phenotypic mapping and its ability to support sophisticated data analyses with the resulting phenotypic data. METAGENassist’s phenotype database covers more than 11,000 microbial species annotated with 20 different phenotypic categories, including oxygen requirements, energy source(s), metabolism, and GC content. This gives users substantially more features with which to compare and analyze different samples. The phenotype database is regularly updated with information retrieved from several resources including BacMap, GOLD, and other NCBI taxonomy resources.
# Mick Pickering

Michael John Pickering (born 29 September 1956) is an English former professional footballer who played as a central defender.

## Career

Born in Mirfield, Pickering played for Barnsley, Southampton, Sheffield Wednesday, Norwich City, Bradford City, Rotherham United, York City, Stockport County and Hallam.
# Linguizzetta

Linguizzetta is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Matucana formosa

Matucana formosa is a species of Matucana found in Peru.

## Description

Matucana formosa usually grows with globular, gray-green shoots that branch out from the base and reaches stature heights of 10 to 15 cm (3.9 to 5.9 in) and the same diameter. There are 20-30 narrow, slightly bumpy ribs. Areoles have straight to slightly curved, stiff, dark brown spines have a darker tip and turn gray with age. The 1 to 4 central spines are 2 to 5 cm (0.79 to 1.97 in) and 6 to 11 radial spines growing up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long.
The crimson flowers have a curved flower tube and a crooked mouth. They are 8 to 10 cm (3.1 to 3.9 in) long and have a diameter of 4 to 7.5 cm (1.6 to 3.0 in). The length of the spherical, green and red fruits is 1.5 cm (0.59 in). Their diameter is 1 cm (0.39 in).

## Distribution

Matucana formosa is distributed in the Peruvian departments of La Libertad, Cajamarca and Amazonas in the valley of the Río Marañón at altitudes of 800 to 1100 meters.

## Taxonomy

The first description was in 1963 by Friedrich Ritter. Nomenclature synonyms are Submatucana formosa (F.Ritter) Backeb. (1963), Borzicactus formosus (F.Ritter) Donald (1971) and Loxanthocereus formosus (F.Ritter) Buxb. (1974).
# Rynner Van Heste

Rynner Van Heste (July 26, 1853 – August 8, 1931) was an American road cyclist.
In his career he won one of the oldest cycling races in Europe in 1870, Firenze–Pistoia.
# Mbuʼ language

Mbuʼ, or Ajumbu, is a Southern Bantoid language of Cameroon. It is traditionally classified as a Western Beboid language, but that has not been demonstrated to be a valid family. Inasmuch as Western Beboid may be valid, Mbuʼ would appear to be the most divergent of its languages.
"Mbuʼ" is the name of the village the language is spoken in.

## Phonology

Mbu' Consonant phonemes :
| | | Labial | Dental | Palatal | Palatal | Velar | Velar | Glottal |
| | | Labial | Dental | Plain | Labialized | Plain | Labial | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n̪ | ɲ | | ŋ | | |
| Plosive | voiceless | | t̪ | | | k | kp | ʔ |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d̪ | | | g | gb | |
| Affricate | voiceless | | t̪s̪ | tʃ | | | | |
| Affricate | voiced | | d̪z̪ | dʒ | | | | |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s̪ | ʃ | | | | |
| Fricative | voiced | v | z̪ | ʒ | | ɣ | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | l̪ | j | ɥ | | w | |
Mbu' Vowel Phonemes :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i y | ɨ | u |
| Mid | e ɛ | ə | o ɔ |
| Open | | a | |
There are three tones; high, mid, and low.
# Subhash Suri

Subhash Suri (born July 7, 1960) is an Indian-American computer scientist, a professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is known for his research in computational geometry, computer networks, and algorithmic game theory.

## Biography

Suri did his undergraduate studies at the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, graduating in 1981. He then worked as a programmer in India before beginning his graduate studies in 1984 at Johns Hopkins University, where he earned a Ph.D. in computer science in 1987 under the supervision of Joseph O'Rourke. He was a member of the technical staff at Bellcore until 1994, when he returned to academia as an associate professor at Washington University in St. Louis. He moved to a full professorship at UCSB in 2000.
He was program committee chair for the 7th Annual International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation in 1996, and program committee co-chair for the 18th ACM Symposium on Computational Geometry in 2002.

## Selected publications

* Srinivasan, V.; Suri, S.; Varghese, G. (1999), "Packet classification using tuple space search", Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM '99 Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication, pp. 135–146, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.357.2811, doi:10.1145/316188.316216, ISBN 978-1581131352, S2CID 207574370
* Hershberger, John; Suri, Subhash (1999), "An optimal algorithm for Euclidean shortest paths in the plane", SIAM Journal on Computing, 28 (6): 2215–2256, doi:10.1137/S0097539795289604, MR 1698954.
* Buragohain, Chiranjeeb; Agrawal, Divyakant; Suri, Subhash (2003), "A game theoretic framework for incentives in P2P systems", Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing (P2P 2003), pp. 48–56, arXiv:cs/0310039, doi:10.1109/PTP.2003.1231503, ISBN 978-0-7695-2023-0, S2CID 5110036.
* Jardosh, Amit; Belding-Royer, Elizabeth M.; Almeroth, Kevin C.; Suri, Subhash (2003), "Towards realistic mobility models for mobile ad hoc networks", Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom '03), pp. 217–229, doi:10.1145/938985.939008, ISBN 978-1581137538, S2CID 747860.
* Shrivastava, Nisheeth; Buragohain, Chiranjeeb; Agrawal, Divyakant; Suri, Subhash (2004), "Medians and beyond: new aggregation techniques for sensor networks", Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys '04), pp. 239–249, doi:10.1145/1031495.1031524, ISBN 978-1581138795, S2CID 47110300.
* Hershberger, John; Maxel, Matthew; Suri, Subhash (2007). "Finding the k Shortest Simple Paths: A New Algorithm and its Implementation" (PDF). ACM Transactions on Algorithms. 3 (4). Article 45 (19 pages). doi:10.1145/1290672.1290682. S2CID 10703503.

## Awards and honors

Suri was elected as a fellow of the IEEE in 2009, of the Association for Computing Machinery in 2010, and of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2011.
# Sagar Jogiyani

Sagar Dipakbhai Jogiyani (born 20 June 1984) is an Indian former cricketer. He was a right-handed opening batsman and wicket-keeper. He represented Saurashtra in first-class cricket, limited overs and Twenty20 cricket.
Jogiyani made his highest first-class score of 282 against Gujarat in November 2012, batting alongside Ravindra Jadeja they added 539, surpassing the Ranji Trophy record for the third wicket.
# Nanjai Puliampatti

Nanjai Puliampatti is a panchayat village in Gobichettipalayam taluk in Erode District of Tamil Nadu state, India. It is about 9 km from Gobichettipalayam and 45 km from district headquarters Erode. The village is located on the road connecting Gobichettipalayam with Sathyamangalam via Vaniputhur. Nanjai Puliampatti has a population of about 1504.
# Micrepeira

Micrepeira is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by E. Schenkel in 1953.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains seven species:
* Micrepeira albomaculata Schenkel, 1953 – Venezuela
* Micrepeira fowleri Levi, 1995 – Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil
* Micrepeira hoeferi Levi, 1995 – Peru, Brazil, French Guiana
* Micrepeira pachitea Levi, 1995 – Peru
* Micrepeira smithae Levi, 1995 – Suriname
* Micrepeira tubulofaciens (Hingston, 1932) – Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana
* Micrepeira velso Levi, 1995 – Costa Rica
# Lippincott baronets

The Lippincott Baronetcy, of Stoke Bishop in the County of Gloucester, was a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created on 7 September 1778 for Henry Lippincott, later Member of Parliament for Bristol. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1829.

## Lippincott baronets, of Stoke Bishop (1778)

* Sir Henry Lippincott, 1st Baronet (1737–1780)
* Sir Henry Cann Lippincott, 2nd Baronet (1776–1829)
# Mass Effect: Retribution

Mass Effect: Retribution is a science fiction novel by Canadian writer Drew Karpyshyn set in the Mass Effect universe. It is a sequel to the video game Mass Effect 2, as well as to its prequel novel, Mass Effect: Ascension, also written by Karpyshyn. Retribution is set directly after the events of Mass Effect 2, and like its predecessors, expands on the Mass Effect universe by fleshing out its setting and providing background on some key characters.

## Plot

A few months after the events of Mass Effect 2, The Illusive Man, leader of the anthrocentric Cerberus, has managed to salvage the remains of the Collector Base beyond the Omega Four mass relay for the technology of the Reapers, a race of highly advanced sentient starships seeking to harvest organic life from across galactic civilization. Retribution follows Paul Grayson, a former operative of the Illusive Man who defected from Cerberus, as he attempts to learn the secrets of the Reapers. After Grayson goes missing, Grissom Academy staff member Kahlee Sanders calls upon her old friend David Anderson, one of the protagonists of Mass Effect Revelation and a supporting character in the first Mass Effect game, to help her find him. Kai Leng, a major antagonist in Mass Effect 3, makes his first appearance in Retribution.

## Reception

Calvin Kemph from Thunderbolt Games opined that he would not recommend Retribution as a standalone read, noting that as an installment in a fiction series, "it should be approached in sequential order and be used to supplement the fiction established in the source material, rather than serving as a replacement for it." He observed that Karpyshyn's writing strayed far enough from the narratives of Mass Effect and Mass Effect 2 that "he’s able to cleverly avoid spoiling most of the major plot-points". He concluded that Retribution is "pretty good for fiction adapted from a popular videogame" and that the novel is worth "a quick, fun read with a distinctive balance of meaningful exposition and action". Brendan Lowry from Windows Central called Retribution interesting and well-written, and that "it gives a strong perspective on the effects of Reaper indoctrination on living minds". He praised the inclusion of Kahlee Sanders and David Anderson into its narrative, noting that "it helps make this universe feel connected".
In his article from July 2010, Joe Juba from Game Informer outlined five reasons why Retribution is worth reading for fans of the Mass Effect series, noting that "this book seems to have a greater connection to the games than its predecessors". VentureBeat praised Karpyshyn's strong writing in Retribution, particularly the way he described "awfully well the horrifying feeling of Grayson being relegated to the back-seat of his own body", as a result of the Reapers bending him to their will through the cybernetic implants in his body. VentureBeat noted that while "a book critic might not find Karpyshyn's work to be ranked among the classics in literature", he very competently draws readers into the wider Mass Effect universe set up the first game.
# Jacob Tostrup

Jacob Ulrich Holfeldt Tostrup (1 July 1806 – 31 January 1890) was a Norwegian jeweler, goldsmith and silversmith.

## Biography

Tostrup was born at Hjelmeland, in Rogaland county, Norway. He was the son of infantry captain Nicolay Tostrup (1768–1858) and his wife Thale Margrethe Resen Holfeldt (1779–1860). He was born into a family with eight siblings.
Around 13 years of age, he worked for a local silversmith. He started as a goldsmith apprentice in Bergen between 1823 and 1828. He then had short stays in St. Petersburg and Copenhagen. He received his journeyman's certificate in 1828. He then moved to Christiania (now Oslo) and acquired burghership in 1832. In 1832, he founded the jewelers firm J. Tostrup, gradually expanding his business with more production equipment and better localities.
Tostrup held several positions in the goldsmith's guild and artisan associations. His firm made the original enameled insignia for the Order of St. Olav, when the order was established in 1848 and later in 1883 it was put in charge of the whole production. J. Tostrup received the title royal court jeweler, and Jacob Tostrup received the Norwegian King's Medal of Merit in gold (Kongens fortjenstmedalje) and was appointed a Knight of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav for his work as a goldsmith.

## Personal life

In February 1839 he married Lina Hjorthøy (1821–1890), a granddaughter of priest and topographer Hugo Fredrik Hjorthøy. They had five children. Their son Oluf Tostrup became involved in the company, but died in 1882. Instead Tostrup took on his granddaughter's husband Torolf Prytz as a partner in 1884. Torolf Prytz became owner of the store after Jacob Tostrup's death. Prytz, a skilled architect, was one of the designers behind the new store, Tostrup Yard (Tostrupgården), built 1893–1898 at Karl Johans gate 25, next to the Norwegian Parliament.
Torolf Prytz' son, and Jacob Tostrup's great-grandson, Jakob Tostrup Prytz (1886–1962) also became a notable jewelry designer and goldsmith.
# Vadim Berdnikov

Vadim Berdnikov (born July 7, 1987) is a Russian professional ice hockey player who currently plays for Arlan Kokshetau of the Kazakhstan Hockey Championship (KHC).
# McCord

McCord may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* McCord, Saskatchewan
* McCord Museum, Quebec
* Mount McCord

### United States

* McCord, Oklahoma
* McCord, Wisconsin
* McCord Bend, Missouri
* McCord Crossroads, Alabama
* McCord Village, an archaeological site in Wisconsin

## Other uses

* McCord (surname)
* USS McCord
* 3527 McCord, a Main-belt asteroid
# Sugar Shot to Space

Sugar Shot to Space is a volunteer project with the stated goal of launching a rocket into space (100 km) powered by rocket candy, a sugar-based fuel. As of 2015, the project has launched a rocket that reached 33 km, about one third of the goal.
A successful flight would not be the first time an amateur group has launched a rocket into space (which occurred in 2004), but would be the first rocket to reach space using a sugar-based fuel.
# Safeguard

In international trade law, a safeguard is a restraint to protect home or national industries from foreign competition. In the World Trade Organization (WTO), a member may take a safeguard action, such as restricting imports of a product temporarily to protect a domestic industry from an increase in imports causing or threatening to cause injury to domestic production.

## Background

Within the WTO, safeguard measures were available under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) (Article XIX). However, they were infrequently used, and some governments preferred to protect their industries by "grey area" measures ("voluntary" export restraint arrangements on products such as cars, steel and semiconductors). As part of the WTO deal, members gave up the "grey area" measures and adopted a specific WTO Safeguards Agreement to discipline the use of safeguard measures.
Safeguards are usually seen as responses to economic development and trade processes that align with international law, as opposed to negative practices, such as dumping or subsidies.
In the context of world trade, they are supposed to be used only in very specific circumstances, with compensation, and on a universal basis. For example, a member restricting imports for safeguard purposes would have to restrict imports from all other countries. However, exceptions to the nondiscriminatory rule are provided for in the Agreement on Safeguards itself as well as in some ad hoc agreements. In the last respect, it is worthwhile to note that the People's Republic of China accepted that discriminatory safeguards may be imposed on its exports to other WTO members until 2013.

## Examples

Some safeguard measures can be resorted to in the area of services, as provided for in the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS).
Regional trading arrangements have their own rules relating to safeguards. One example of a safeguard being used successfully was when Liechtenstein used a safeguard measure in the EEA Agreement with the European Union to limit immigration from the EU until a more permanent agreement was put in place to limit immigration.
Article 16 of the Northern Ireland Protocol is a more wide ranging safeguard measure affecting the relationship of Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom and the European Union after Brexit.
# Natchathiram (disambiguation)

Natchathiram is a 1980 Indian film.
Natchathiram may also refer to:
* Agni Natchathiram, 1988 Indian film
* Natchathiram Nagargiradhu, 2022 Indian film
# Matillas

Matillas is a municipality in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 171 inhabitants.
# Jakranpally

Jakranpally also called Jaganampalle is a Mandal in Nizamabad district in the state of Telangana in India. Jakranpally.com is the village local portal which is developed by Pradeep Reddy of Jakranpally Development Forum. An Airport has been Proposed in Jakranpally which carries out domestic transport. Ramesh Karthik Nayak, Telugu Poet and Writer belongs from this Village.
# Vadim Berezinskii

Vadim L'vovich Berezinskii (July 15, 1935 in Kyiv – June 23, 1980 in Moscow) was a Soviet physicist. He was born in Kyiv, graduated from Moscow State University in 1959, and worked in Moscow and the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics. He is famous for having identified the role played by topological defects in the low-temperature phase of two-dimensional systems with a continuous symmetry. His work led to the discovery of the Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition, for which John M. Kosterlitz and David J. Thouless were awarded the Nobel Prize in 2016. He also developed a technique for treating electrons in one-dimensional disordered systems and provided first consistent proof of one-dimensional localization, and predicted negative-gap superconductivity.
# McCord, Wisconsin

McCord is an unincorporated community in Lincoln and Oneida counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The Lincoln County portion of McCord is in the town of Wilson, while the Oneida County portion is in the town of Little Rice. McCord is on U.S. Route 8 10 miles (16 km) west-northwest of Tomahawk. The community was named after Myron H. McCord, a territorial governor of Arizona and member of the Wisconsin State Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives.
# Sugar Smacks (disambiguation)

Sugar Smacks was the original name of the breakfast cereal now known as Honey Smacks.
Sugar Smacks or its variants may also refer to:
* Sugarsmacks, the garage rock band of Dan Cunneen
* Sugarsmack, the post-Fetchin' Bones band of Hope Nicholls
# Saint-Julien-les-Villas

Saint-Julien-les-Villas is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Naseebullah Bazai

Naseebullah Bazai is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Senate of Pakistan, since March 2018.

## Political career

Bazai was elected to the Senate of Pakistan as an independent candidate on technocrat seat from Balochistan in 2018 Pakistani Senate election. He took oath as Senator on 12 March 2018.
# Michael Kabango

Brigadier Michael Kabango is an Ugandan military officer, who serves as the commander of the Ugandan contingent to the African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM). He took up that position on 21 December 2018.

## Background and education

He was born in Uganda and attended local primary schools. He obtained his High School Diploma from Mutolere Senior Secondary School, in Mutolere, Kisoro District, in the Western Region, of Uganda. Later, he graduated with a Bachelor's degree from Kampala International University.

## Career

Immediately prior to his deployment to Somalia, Kabango was the Commanding Officer of the 5th UPDF Division, based in Achol-Pii, Agago District, in the Northern Region of Uganda. Before that, he served as Uganda's military attaché to Somalia.
Kabango previously served as the Deputy Force Commander of the African Capacity for Immediate Response to Crisis (ACIRC), based in Luanda, Ãngola. He has also served as the Military Commander of the African Union Rapid Transition Force established to kick Joseph Kony out of South Sudan and Central African Republic.
Kabango has previously served in Somalia, when he was part of the UPDF Battle Group II, in 2008. In 2018, he took over as UPDF AMISOM Commander from Major General (at that time Brigadier) Paul Lokech, who was then appointed Commandant of Uganda Rapid Deployment Capability Centre (URDCC).
# Lipovac (Čelinac)

Lipovac (Cyrillic: Липовац) is a village in the municipality of Čelinac, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.