OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patrick Pollen

Patrick Pollen (12 January 1928 – 30 November 2010) was a British stained-glass artist who spent most of his life working in Ireland.

## Early life and education

Patrick La Primaudaye Pollen was born in London on 12 January 1928, the second son and second of six children of Arthur and Daphne Pollen (née Baring). Arthur Pollen was a sculptor of religious works, and grandson of John Hungerford Pollen. Daphne was the daughter of Cecil Baring, 3rd Baron Revelstoke, who purchased Lambay Island and employed Edwin Lutyens to restore the castle there. Daphne was a painter of religious matter. Pollen attended St Philip's preparatory school in South Kensington, then Avisford, near Arundel, and finally Ampleforth College, going on to serve national service. He attended the Slade School of Fine Art for two years to study painting, going on to work at an art school in Paris, Académie Julian.

## Stained glass work

In 1952 Pollen's father took him to see Evie Hone's Crucifixion and Last Supper window in Eton College Chapel. Upon seeing it he announced "That's what I want to do." He moved to Dublin to study with the stained glass cooperative Evie Hone was a member of, An Túr Gloine, which was run by Catherine O'Brien and she and Hone became his mentors. When Hone died in 1955, she left him her brushes.
His early work from the 1950s is mostly in Britain, including a window in a private chapel in the London Oratory, three windows for a chapel at Whitchurch, and a crypt window for Rosslyn Chapel. Pollen worked for two years from 1957 on 32 windows for the new Cathedral of Christ The King, Johannesburg. He made the windows in Dublin, then shipping them to be assembled in South Africa. Pollen created the mosaic of St Joseph the Worker and windows for Galway Cathedral. In 1963 Pollen created a memorial window to Catherine O'Brien in Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin. He took on Helen Moloney as an assistant from 1960 to 1962.
Following Vatican II newly designed churches featured less stained glass, and Pollen found he was receiving less commissions. As a consequence Pollen and his family moved to the United States in 1981. They settled in Winston-Salem, North Carolina but there was very little work there and in 1997 they returned in Ireland, living in his wife native County Wexford.

## Family

Pollen married sculptor Nell Murphy in 1963, with the couple buying a house in Dublin in which Pollen had his studio. Murphy worked in plaster, clay and stone, her works often features in churches with that of Pollen. They had four sons, Peter, Ciaran, Laurence and Christopher, and a daughter, Brid. Pollen died on 30 November 2010 in County Wexford.

## Other works

* Six windows in Ballinteer Roman Catholic Church, Dublin.
* Windows for the new church at Lifford, County Donegal (1962).
* Three windows for a church at Milford, County Donegal (1960).
* Memorial window in St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast, to soldiers of Irish regiments killed in the First and Second World Wars (early 1980s).
* Four-panel Epiphany for Foster's Almshouses, Bristol (1968).
# Patrick Saul

Anthony Patrick Hodgins Saul OBE (15 October 1913 – 9 May 1999) was an English sound archivist.
Known as Patrick Saul, he was born in Dover, the son of a dentist. The family's house overlooked the seafront meaning they were inadvertently entertained by a brass band during the summer. He was educated at Dover College, a public school, but his musical education came from records and overseas radio stations. He began his working life as a bank clerk and was a conscientious objector during World War II. After the war, he gained a Psychology degree read as an external mature student of London University, later working as an organiser of extension lectures at the university's Birbeck College.
At the end of the war, Saul met The Times music critic, Frank Howes, who encouraged him to pursue his idea for a national sound archive. The Association of Libraries and Information Bureaux (Aslib) held a conference on the need for a national sound archive in 1947 resulting in the a working committee being established chaired by Howes. It became a formal institute in 1948 with Saul as secretary and his own collection at its core. The British Institute of Recorded Sound moved into public premises, and became an educational charity in 1955. Saul and the new organisations governors appealed to the public for donations saying nothing would be rejected "on aesthetic grounds". One governor said at the time: "We cannot tell just what will interest posterity… the only safe rule is to be omnivorous." The IRS eventually became the British Library Sound Archive.
His own favourite recording in the archive he created was of the mating call of the haddock. A Francophile, his personal taste was for French music, though this did not prejudice the priorities of the collection. He was involved in establishing the International Association of Sound Archives in 1969 and was a member of its executive committee for many years.
Patrick Saul was created OBE in 1971, the same year he married Diana Hull. He retired as BIRS director in 1978, but maintained a consulting role for another five years. At the time, Lord Boyle of Handsworth, who was Financial Secretary to the Treasury when the Archive received government funding in the early 1960s, described Patrick Saul's career as one of "quite exceptional modesty and humility on the one side and ruthless determination on the other." He died in Kingston upon Thames; his wife survived him.
# Past Imperfect (novel)

Past Imperfect is a novel by Julian Fellowes, published in the UK in 2008. The main character, Damian, is trying to find out if he has fathered a son who he can leave his vast fortune to when he imminently dies.

## Reception

Kate Kellaway, writing for The Guardian, says "the book could not have been published at a less sympathetic moment" and that the book "is without moral reach and, more fatally still, lacks wit. Instead, there is lots of crude, misogynistic imagery." In The Independent, Raffaella Barker proclaims: "This is a book for a hot winter beach, an escape from life as we know it. Fellowes does us a huge favour in chronicling the world of class-bound aristocrats and their arcane snobbery."
# Paul Kersey

Paul Kersey is the name of:
* Paul Kersey (character), the main character in the Death Wish film series
* Paul Kersey (drummer), Canadian drummer in the rock bands Max Webster and The Hunt
* Paul Kersey (actor) (born 1970), American actor in the film Hulk
# Paul McSherry

Paul McSherry is a guitarist from Northern Ireland who began playing in 1982, aged 14. He was inspired by two guitarists from his native West Belfast, Maurice McHugh and Mark Kane, and was self-taught on DAGDAD tuning.
He was a member of a band named. "The McSherrys", which changed its name to Tamalin in the late 1980s. He also played in the Belfast band "Commonalty", which recorded an album in 1989, but only released on cassette. In 1997, Tamalin released their debut album Rhythm and Rhyme. He has accompanied on stage, and recorded with, such musicians as Liam O'Flynn, Paddy Keenan, Paddy Glackin, Cathal Hayden, Michael McGoldrick, Tommy Peoples, Kevin Crawford, Gerry O'Connor (fiddle player), and John McSherry, and singers Tommy Makem and Brian Kennedy.

## Discography

* Grianan "The Maid of Eirin" (1990)
* Niamh Parsons, "Loosely Connected" (1992)
* Brian Finnegan, "When the Party's Over" (1993)
* Wild Flowers, "Total Vocal" (1993)
* Susan Tommelty, "Belfast(Live)" (1996)
* O'Aces, "On oiche go Maidin" (1997)
* Tamalin, "Rhythm and Rhyme" (1997)
* Ray Gallen, "Man of the House" (1998)
* Cormac Breathnach, "Musical Journey" (1999)
* Jason O'Rourke, "The Bunch of Keys" (1999)
* Michael McGoldrick and John McSherry, "At First Light" (2001)
* John Kennedy, "Together in Time" (2001)
* Gerry O'Connor, "Journeyman" (2004)
* Pádraig Rynne, "Bye A While" (2005)
* At First Light, "Tripswitch" (2006)
* Brendan Hendry, Brendan Mulholland, Paul McSherry, ‘Tuned up’ (2008)
* Guidewires, "Live" (2009)
* Siobhan Skates, "Better than a Dream" (2009)
* John McSherry, "Soma" (2010)
* Brendan Hendry, Paul McSherry, Nodlaig Brolly, ‘Stringtones” (2010)
* Guidewires, "II" (2011)
* At First Light, ‘Idir” (2011)
* Sylvain Barou, ‘Sylvain Barou”(2012)
* Ian Carmichael, ‘Ten Years On” (2015)
* Marco Fabbri, ‘Crossroads” (2016)
# Paul Bottomley

Paul Bottomley (born 11 September 1965 in Harrogate) is an English former professional footballer who played on loan for Doncaster Rovers in the Football League as a defender. The club wanted to sign Bottomley on a permanent deal; however he opted to remain part-time when his loan spell expired.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Doncaster Rovers (loan) | 1993–94 | Division Three | 10 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Guiseley | 1993–94 | Northern Premier League Division One | 20 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 3 | 39 | 5 |
| Guiseley | 1994–95 | Northern Premier League Premier Division | 28 | 1 | 5 | 2 | — | — | 9 | 0 | 42 | 3 |
| Guiseley | 1995–96 | Northern Premier League Premier Division | 37 | 1 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 16 | 0 | 56 | 2 |
| Guiseley | 1996–97 | Northern Premier League Premier Division | 34 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 1 | 45 | 2 |
| Guiseley | 1997–98 | Northern Premier League Premier Division | 33 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 | 44 | 2 |
| Guiseley | Total | Total | 152 | 7 | 12 | 3 | — | — | 62 | 4 | 226 | 14 |
| Whitby Town | 1998–99 | Northern Premier League Premier Division | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 1 | 11 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 171 | 9 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 64 | 5 | 250 | 17 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Football League Trophy
* ↑ Eight appearances two goals in FA Trophy; one appearance in Northern Premier League Challenge Cup; four appearances one goal in Northern Premier League President's Cup; two appearances in Northern Premier League First Division Cup; four appearances in West Riding County Cup
* ↑ Three appearances in FA Trophy; one appearance in Northern Premier League Challenge Cup; one appearance in Northern Premier League President's Cup; four appearances in West Riding County Cup
* ↑ Four appearances in FA Trophy; one appearance in Northern Premier League Challenge Cup; six appearances in Northern Premier League President's Cup; five appearances in West Riding County Cup
* ↑ Four appearances in FA Trophy; four appearances in Northern Premier League Challenge Cup; two appearances one goal in West Riding County Cup
* ↑ One appearance in Northern Premier League Challenge Cup; four appearances in Northern Premier League President's Cup; three appearances in West Riding County Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Northern Premier League Challenge Cup
# Paul Insect

Paul Insect is a UK contemporary artist, who is most famous for his 2007 solo show Bullion exhibition at London's Art gallery, Lazarides Gallery. Damien Hirst is reported to be a fan of Insect, having purchased the show days before it opened. Insect, who also goes by the name of PINS, worked alongside artist Banksy at the Cans Festival, the Santa's Ghetto project in Bethlehem, and on the separation wall in Palestine.
Insect is well known for his collective named 'insect' which started in 1996, and disbanded in 2005. Insect held an exhibition at a disused sex shop in London's Kings Cross area in 2008 in partnership with Lazarides Gallery. This contained 12 bronze skulls with colour enameled bunny ears.
Insect created the artwork for San Francisco-based hip hop producer DJ Shadow's 2006 The Outsider album.

## Books

* Bullion - Ltd Edition 500 - Published - Lazarides Inc. 2007
* Poison - Ltd Edition 500 - Published - Lazarides Inc. 2008
The Rubbish Puppeteers Bast & Paul Insect - Limited 1000 copies
# Paul Ingram (nuclear disarmament expert)

Paul Ingram is a former Senior Fellow of the British American Security Information Council (BASIC), a think tank focusing on nuclear disarmament based in London and Washington, D.C. He lives in London with his wife and two children.

## Career

Paul has for many years been working and writing on the global nuclear disarmament debate and transatlantic security, specifically on issues relating to the UK nuclear weapons system, UK-US transatlantic security, NATO's nuclear posture, Iran's nuclear programme, nuclear proliferation politics in the Middle East, and U.S./Russia bilateral arms reduction treaties. He was the originator and developer of the Stepping Stones Approach to nuclear disarmament that underpins the sixteen-nation Stockholm Initiative of non-nuclear weapon states formed in 2019, a platform to achieve concrete progress within nuclear disarmament diplomacy. He also works with the Middle East Treaty Organization (METO) to promote the establishment of a regional zone free of weapons of mass destruction.
Paul was Executive Director of the British American Security Information Council 2007-2019, and led BASIC's work in the UK debate on Trident renewal, developing narratives for nuclear non-proliferation in the Middle East, and engaging with officials in Europe and within NATO to reduce reliance on nuclear weapons and extended deterrence. His work includes an assessment of the Trident Alternative Review and Trident in UK Politics and Public Opinion, analysis of further nuclear reduction negotiations with Russia and a summary of prospects for nuclear non-proliferation in the Middle East.
From 1990 to 2002, Paul worked as a researcher and Project Leader for the Oxford Research Group before joining BASIC as an analyst in 2002 and being appointed Co-Executive Director in November 2007, and Executive Director in April 2008. In January 2008 he also started hosting a peak-time talk show each Friday evening on Iranian national television broadcast in Persian in Iran (IRINN), a post he held for 5½ years until July 2012. From February 2008 Paul also taught Systems Approaches at the UK government's National School of Government as core element of its flagship three-week Top Management Programme for senior civil servants until the National School was closed in 2012. Before joining BASIC, Paul was involved in local politics for the Green Party in Oxford; he was elected the first Green Vice-President to Oxford University Student Union for 1998-1999, and later served as Green City Councillor for Central Ward (1996-2002) and Co-Leader of the City Council (2000-2002) in a joint Green-Liberal Democrat Administration. In 2004 he was election coordinator for the London Euro, Mayoral and Assembly elections, and was second on the Green list in the European Election. He was also Warden of Oxford Quaker Meeting House 1994-1997, and has served on the Quaker Council for European Affairs and several national Quaker committees. He received his BA in Philosophy, Politics and Economics from the University of Oxford in 1990.
# Paulo Valentim (guitarist)

Paulo Valentim is a Portuguese fado guitarist and composer. His compositions include Romper Madrugadas recorded by Katia Guerreiro.
# Paula Clayton

Paula Jean Clayton (December 1, 1934 – September 4, 2021) was an American psychiatrist. She was the first female chairperson of a major psychiatric department in the United States. She is known for destigmatising mental illness, rigorous data driven research methods to study psychiatry, especially depression and bipolar disorder.

## Early life and education

Paula Jean Limberg was born on December 1, 1934, in St. Louis, Missouri. She was one of three daughters born to Oscar Limberg and his wife, Dorothea Pflasterer. Her father worked for a clothing company, and her mother was a suffragist.
She married Charles Clayton, and enrolled at the University of Michigan as a pre-medicine student, and graduated in 1956. She returned to her hometown to attend the Washington University School of Medicine. Clayton was one of four women to graduate from WUSM in 1960. She had a child during her fourth year of medical school which influenced her to choose a residency in psychiatry instead of internal medicine.

## Career

Clayton worked as an intern at St. Luke's Hospital and subsequently specialized in psychiatry during her residency at Barnes and Renard Hospitals. From 1964 to 1965, Clayton was chief resident. Upon completing her residency, Clayton joined the WUSM faculty. At WUSM, Clayton worked closely with Eli Robins, George Winokur, Samuel Guze, and Ted Reich to develop what became known as the Feighner Criteria, a psychiatric diagnostic criteria based on the medical model, moving psychiatry away from introspection and psychoanalysis. She was promoted to full professor in 1976.
In 1980, four years later, Clayton became the first woman in the United States to chair a department of psychiatry, when she left for the University of Minnesota Medical School. In 1999, Clayton stepped down from UM. Between 2001 and 2005, Clayton was a part-time professor of psychiatry at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. From 2006 to 2014, she was based in New York City, and served the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention as its medical director. The Journal of Affective Disorders published a festschrift to commemorate Clayton's career in 2006.

## Personal life

Paula Clayton had a daughter and two sons with Charles Clayton, whom she later divorced. In 2015, Clayton retired and moved to Pasadena, California, where she died on September 4, 2021, of a viral infection.

## Legacy

Paula Clayton worked to destigmatise mental illness and "was the first person to demonstrate, through research, that bereavement, while phenotypically mirroring the symptoms of depressive illness, is a distinct, non-clinical entity". As a female chair of the University of Minnesota's Department of Psychiatry in 1980, Clayton brought equality to the department, including equal pay, raising female faculty members’ salaries to match their male counterparts.
# Paula Heredia

Paula Patricia Heredia Suarez (born October 13, 1957 in San Salvador, El Salvador) is a filmmaker based in New York City. She is the daughter of radio and television pioneer Leonardo Heredia and writer and journalist, Mercedes Suarez.

## Career

Since 1987, Heredia has worked in New York as a director and film editor of documentaries. In 1996 she was awarded with an ACE-EDDIE (American Cinema Editors Award) for her work on the documentary film Unzipped a documentary portraying fashion designer Isaac Mizrahi. In 2001 she joined the producing team of HBO’s film In Memoriam, NYC 9/11/01 for which she was awarded a Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Picture Editing For Non-Fiction Programming.
In 2005, with partner and husband Larry Garvin, she founded Heredia Pictures, LLC, which produced Africa Rising, a film about the work of five activists leading a grassroots movement of end female genital mutilation in Africa. Heredia Pictures is currently producing Slavery and the Law.
Heredia keeps close ties with her country of origin, El Salvador and in 1996 she founded a non-profit organization, Clementina, Inc. with programs promoting education, culture and international exchange based in the small town of Suchitoto. Her flagship program is Cinema Digital, a program that teaches local youth the aesthetics and technology of how to make films with digital technology.
Under her direction, in 2006 Cinema Digital produced the short film La Pajara Pinta. This film was the result of a four years engagement with the children, parents and teachers of El Limon, a small mountain community in El Salvador. Currently, with the trainees of Cinema Digital, Heredia is in production of Alborada, which is slated to be released in 2011.
Heredia heads the international committee of New York Women in Film and Television, serves on the board of advisors of Robert De Niro Tribeca Film Institute’s All Access, serves on the board of directors of Clementina, Inc.
In 2005, she was chosen for the book: The Art of the Documentary by Megan Cunningham, which features Heredia’s work and her creative process.

## Personal life

Heredia grew up in El Salvador, Honduras and Costa Rica. She studied fine arts at the University of Costa Rica and filmmaking at NYU and has an Arts and Film degree from the State University of New York Empire State College. In 1985 she married Larry Garvin, a writer and business manager who was born in Argentina and raised in Venezuela, Chile and New York. Garvin and Heredia divide their work between Suchitoto, El Salvador and New York City.
# Paul Sixsmith

Paul Sixsmith (born 22 September 1971) is a retired Maltese international footballer.

## Playing career

Born in Bolton, England, Sixsmith played youth football with both Manchester United and Preston North End, but did not make a league appearance for either team. He then moved to Malta, where he played with Naxxar Lions and the Maltese national side before retiring in 2006.
# Paulinho Paiakan

Paulinho Paiakan (1955 – 16 June 2020) was a leader of the Kayapo people, an indigenous tribe of Brazil. He led the Kayapo in their protests against the destruction of the Amazon rainforest.

## Background

Paiakan was hired by the Brazilian government in 1971 to facilitate the construction of the Trans-Amazonian highway system through Kayapo lands. Once Paiakan saw the nature of the project first hand, he quit his job and began to mobilize his people against the project. He took a splinter group of his home village and settled a new village named Aukre, where he set out to videotape the destruction of the rainforest and the Kayapo traditions.
Paiakan became known on the world stage, touring Europe and North America with public appearances and speaking engagements, sponsored by Friends of the Earth, the World Wildlife Fund and the Kayapo Support Group of Chicago in a campaign against the Altamira Dam project. Speaking at the University of Chicago, he said:
   The forest is one big thing; it has people, animals, and plants. There is no point saving the animals if the forest is burned down; there is no point saving the forest if the people and animals who live in it are killed or driven away. The groups trying to save the races of animals cannot win if the people trying to save the forest lose; the people trying to save the Indians cannot win if either of the others lose; the Indians cannot win without the support of these groups; but the groups cannot win either without the support of the Indians, who know the forest and the animals and can tell what is happening to them. No one of us is strong enough to win alone; together, we can be strong enough to win.
The World Bank announced that it would not grant Brazil a loan for the project after this campaign and the protest at Altamira that followed.

## Rape charge and subsequent trial

In 1992, Paiakan was accused of raping a young white woman whom he had hired to tutor his children. He was accused of biting off the nipples and inserting both hands in the woman's vagina, among other things. In 1994, Paiakan was acquitted, but in a 1999 retrial, he was convicted and sentenced to six years in prison. The entire affair stigmatized not only Paiakan, but the entire indigenous peoples movement of which he had been such a key figure.$^{:366}$

## Personal life and death

Paiakan was the brother of activist Tuíre Kayapó and the father of aspiring politician Maial Panhpunu Paiakan.
Paiakan died on 16 June 2020, at the Hospital Público Regional do Araguaia in Redenção, Pará from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. He was around 65 years old at the time of his death. He worked closely with another Brazilian COVID-19 victim, Missias Kokama.
# Paul Tịnh Nguyễn Bình Tĩnh

Paul Tịnh Nguyễn Bình Tĩnh (30 June 1930 − 21 November 2023) was a Vietnamese Roman Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1960, Nguyễn Bình Tĩnh was named coadjutor bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Đà Nẵng, Vietnam and ordained to the episcopate on 30 June 2000. He succeeded on 6 November 2000 and retired on 13 May 2006. He died on 21 November 2023, at the age of 93.