OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lieb conjecture

In quantum information theory, the Lieb conjecture is a theorem concerning the Wehrl entropy of quantum systems for which the classical phase space is a sphere. It states that no state of such a system has a lower Wehrl entropy than the SU(2) coherent states.
The analogous property for quantum systems for which the classical phase space is a plane was conjectured by Alfred Wehrl in 1978 and proven soon afterwards by Elliott H. Lieb, who at the same time extended it to the SU(2) case. The conjecture was proven in 2012, by Lieb and Jan Philip Solovej. The uniqueness of the minimizers was only proved in 2022 by Rupert L. Frank and Aleksei Kulikov, Fabio Nicola, Joaquim Ortega-Cerda' and Paolo Tilli.
# Merchant Shipping (Homosexual Conduct) Act 2017

The Merchant Shipping (Homosexual Conduct) Act 2017 (c. 26) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The act repealed parts of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 that allowed homosexual acts to be grounds for dismissal from the crew of merchant ships. It was introduced to Parliament as a private members bill by John Glen and Baroness Scott of Bybook.

## Provisions

The provisions of the act are:
* The repeal of sections 146(4) and 147(3) of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 which allowed conduct deemed homosexual as grounds for dismissal from the crew of a merchant ship.

## Timetable
### Through the Commons

The Bill had its first reading in the House of Commons on 29 June 2016 and its second reading on 20 January 2017. The committee stage started on 8 February and the committee reported on 24 March. The Bill passed its third reading the same day with no amendments.

### Through the Lords and royal assent

The Bill had its first reading on 27 March 2017 and its second reading on 6 April. The order of commitment was discharged and so the Bill had no committee stage in the Lords. The Bill passed its third reading on 27 of April and gained royal assent the same day.
# Peths in Pune

Peth, in the Marathi language, is a general locality in the Indian city of Pune. Up to seventeen peths are located in central Pune, and were mostly established during Maratha and Peshwa rule in the 17th-19th century AD. Seven of them are named after the days of the week in Marathi: traders and craftsmen in a given locality mainly conducted business only on that day of the week.
Today the peths form the heart of Pune city, and are referred to as the old city, or simply city. They are considered to be the cultural heart of Pune.
List of Peths in Pune :
| Peth name | Developed by | Established in | Named for |
| Kasba Peth | Chalukya kings | Around 1300 | "Qasba" (Arabic: urban cluster) |
| Guruwar Peth | Jivajipant Khasgiwale | 1750 | Guruwar (Marathi: Thursday) |
| Somwar Peth | Dadoji Konddev | Before 1610 | Somwar (Marathi: Monday) |
| Mangalwar Peth | Dadoji Konddev | 1663 | Mangalwar (Marathi: Tuesday) |
| Shukrawar Peth | Peshwas | 1734 | Shukrawar (Marathi: Friday) |
| Raviwar Peth | Nilopant Mujumdar | Before 1610 | Raviwar (Marathi: Sunday) |
| Shaniwar Peth | Moropant Pingle | Before 1610 | Shaniwar (Marathi: Saturday) |
| Bhavani Peth | Peshwa | 1767 | Named after a temple dedicated to the Hindu goddess, Bhavani located here. |
| Ghorpade Peth | Sardar Gorpade, of Peshwas | 1781 | After himself |
| Budhwar Peth | Peshwas | 1703 | Budhwar (Marathi: Wednesday) |
| Ganesh Peth | Sakharam Bapu Bokil | 1755 | Named after the Hindu god Ganesh |
| Sadashiv Peth | Madhavrao Peshwa | 1769 | After his uncle Sadashivrao Peshwa |
| Narayan Peth | Sawai Madhavrao Peshwa | 1761 | After his Father |
| Rasta Peth | Sardar Raste | 1783 | After himself |
| Nana Peth | Madhavrao Peshwa | 1789 | After Nana Phadnavis |
| Mahatma Phule Peth (formerly known as Ganj Peth) | British administration | 1789 | After Mahatma Phule |
| Navi Sadashiv Peth or simply, Navi Peth | British administration | | Navi (Marathi: New) |

## Sources

* 1 2 3 "Peths in Pune". Pune Diary. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017.
* ↑ "A brief history of Pune's changing urban morphology - Virasat Pune". Virasat Pune. 16 May 2016. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
* ↑ Diddee, Jaymala; Gupta, Samita (2000). Pune Queen of the Deccan. Elephant Design. p. 62. ISBN 978-8190179652.
* 1 2 "Details of each Peth and their date of establishment". Pune Diary. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
* ↑ "How All the Peths of Pune Got Their Names? | History of Puneri Peths". Campus Times Pune. 16 February 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
# Lancelot Phelps (priest)

Lancelot Ridley Phelps (b Sevenoaks 3 November 1853; d Oxford 16 December 1936) was Provost of Oriel College, Oxford from 1914 to 1930.
Phelps was educated at Charterhouse and Oriel College, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1872, graduating B.A. in 1877. He was ordained as a deacon in the Church of England in 1879, but not as a priest until 1896. His career was spent as a Fellow and Tutor at Oriel. He was also an Alderman of Oxford and a member of the Royal Commission on the Poor Laws and Relief of Distress from 1905 to 1909.
# Ou Sampoar

Ou Sampoar is a khum (commune) of Malai District in Banteay Meanchey Province in north-western Cambodia.

## Villages

* Ou Sampoar Moy
* Ou Sampoar Pi
* Kbal Tomnob
* Bantey Tipi
# Pluriformea

Pluriformea is a proposed sibling clade of the Filozoa, and consists of Syssomonas multiformis and the Corallochytrea. Together with the Ichthyosporea and the Filozoa, they form the Holozoa.
An up to date cladogram is
The alternative hypothesis is the Teretosporea clade.
# Rooper

Rooper is a surname, and may refer to:
* Edward Rooper (1818–1854), English soldier, landscape painter, botanical collector and illustrator
* Jemima Rooper (born 1981), English actress
* John Bonfoy Rooper (1778–1855), British politician
* William Victor Trevor Rooper (1897–1917), World War I flying ace
# Reddyanus rigidulus

Reddyanus rigidulus is a species of scorpion in the family Buthidae.
# Michael (bishop-elect of Hereford)

Michael was a medieval Bishop of Hereford elect. He was a canon of Lichfield Cathedral before being elected by the cathedral chapter of Hereford Cathedral to succeed Ralph de Maidstone, but the election was quashed in August 1240.

## Citations

* ↑ Barrow Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 8: Hereford: Bishops Archived 9 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine
# Tama Guruma

Tama Guruma (玉車) is a throwing technique described in The Canon of Judo as a reference technique and demonstrated by Kyuzo Mifune in the video, The Essence of Judo. This technique is unrecognised by the Kodokan; it is categorized as Yoko-sutemi (side sacrifice). It is similar to Kata Guruma.
# Lia Paulo

Lia Paulo (born 15 April 1975) is an Angolan handball player.
She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, where Angola placed 7th.
# MetaSynth

MetaSynth is a sound design and music production tool developed by U&I Software for the Macintosh operating system, that allows the creation of sound from images. It was most notably used on The Matrix (for bullet-speed special effects), but has also appeared on the electronic artist Aphex Twin's single "Windowlicker" in the title track and the B-side track "ΔM$_i$$^{−1}$ = −αΣ$_{n=1}$$^N$D$_i$[n][Σ$_{j∈C[i]}$F$_{ji}$[n − 1] + Fext$_i$[n$^{−1}$]]".

## Awards

* Electronic Musician 2006 Editor's Choice Award for Best Sound-design Application
* Electronic Musician 1999 Editor's Choice Award
* Keyboard Magazine Key Buy Award (April '98 and July '00)
* MacWorld Eddy Nomination, TEC award nomination
* Musician Magazine Editor's Pick (1999)
# STANAG 4586

STANAG 4586 (NATO Standardization Agreement 4586) is a NATO Standard Interface of the Unmanned Control System (UCS) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) interoperability. It defines architectures, interfaces, communication protocols, data elements and message formats. It includes data link, command and control, and human/computer interfaces. The current revision is with mission phase enhancements, an updated list of vehicle identifiers etc.
# Paraxial mesoderm

Paraxial mesoderm, also known as presomitic or somitic mesoderm, is the area of mesoderm in the neurulating embryo that flanks and forms simultaneously with the neural tube. The cells of this region give rise to somites, blocks of tissue running along both sides of the neural tube, which form muscle and the tissues of the back, including connective tissue and the dermis.

## Formation and somitogenesis

The paraxial and other regions of the mesoderm are thought to be specified by bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) along an axis spanning from the center to the sides of the body. Members of the fibroblast growth factor family also play an important role, as does the Wnt pathway. In particular, Noggin, a downstream target of the Wnt pathway, antagonizes BMP signaling, forming boundaries where antagonists meet and limiting this signaling to a particular region of the mesoderm. Together, these pathways provide the initial specification of the paraxial mesoderm and maintain this identity. This specification process has now been fully recapitulated in vitro with the formation of paraxial mesoderm progenitors from pluripotent stem cells, using a directed differentiation approach.
The tissue undergoes convergent extension as the primitive streak regresses, or as the embryo gastrulates. The notochord extends from the base of the head to the tail; with it extend thick bands of paraxial mesoderm.
As the primitive streak continues to regress, somites form from the paraxial mesoderm by "budding off" rostrally.
In certain model systems, it has been shown that the daughter cells of stem cell-like progenitor cells which come from the primitive streak or site of gastrulation migrate out and localize in the posterior paraxial mesoderm. As the primitive streak regresses and somites bud off anteriorly, new cells derived from these stem-cell like precursors constantly enter the posterior end of the paraxial mesoderm.

## Derived tissues

Many kinds of tissue derive from the segmented paraxial mesoderm by means of the somite. Among these are:
* the sclerotome, which forms cartilage,
* the syndetome, which forms tendons,
* the Myotome, which forms skeletal muscle,
* the dermatome, which forms the dermis as well as skeletal muscle, and endothelial cells.

### Head mesoderm

A particular kind of tissue deriving from the paraxial mesoderm is the head mesoderm, also known as cephalic mesoderm. This tissue derives from the unsegmented paraxial mesoderm and prechordal mesoderm. Tissues derived from the head mesoderm include connective tissues and the muscles of the face.
The head mesoderm forms through a separate signaling circuit than the segmented paraxial mesoderm, though also involving BMP and fibroblast growth factor signaling. Here, retinoic acid interacts with these pathways. Early markers of somites exist but are not expressed in cephalic mesoderm, although the same cell types that are generated in somites are generated in cephalic mesoderm, such as angioblasts, myocytes, and a variety of connective tissues. The head is ultimately made from paraxial mesoderm and neural crest cells.
# Our Gang (disambiguation)

Our Gang was a series of American comedy short films originally released between 1922 and 1944.
Our Gang may also refer to:
* Our Gang (film), 1922 silent short subject
* Our Gang (novel), Philip Roth novel
* "Our Gang" (The Cleveland Show), episode of The Cleveland Show
* Spanky and Our Gang, a 1960s folk-rock band with several charted singles
# Podbreg, Vipava

Podbreg (pronounced) is a small settlement in the upper Vipava Valley, next to Podnanos, in the Municipality of Vipava in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
# Red Anchor

Red Anchor was a New Zealand-bred Thoroughbred racehorse who raced in Australia. In the 1984 Spring Racing Carnival he won the Caulfield Guineas, W. S. Cox Plate and the Victoria Derby. In 2021 he was inducted into the Australian Racing Hall of Fame.

## Background

A chestnut son of Sea Anchor (IRE) from the mare Decoy Girl (GB) by Decoy Boy, he was foaled in 1981 in New Zealand and was trained by trainer Tommy Smith after originally being trained by Paul Sutherland.

## Racing career

Amongst his major wins were the 1984 MVRC W. S. Cox Plate, 1984 VRC Victoria Derby and the 1984 VATC Caulfield Guineas. In 1985 he was awarded the Australian Horse of the Year award. His promising career was cut short by injury and he was retired from racing during his three-year-old season.

## Stud record

Sent to stud following his short racing career he had modest success siring five stakeswinners with seven stakeswins, including Navy Seal winner of the 1994 AJC Epsom Handicap. Red Anchor was euthanized on 10 April 2001 after fracturing a front leg.
# The Camp, Gloucestershire

The Camp is a hamlet in the south of Gloucestershire, approximately 10 miles south of Cheltenham and 5 miles north-east of Stroud. It is in the parish of Miserden, a village about 2 miles east of The Camp.
The village clusters around two roads: Calf Way and Honeycombe Road. Calf Way is thought to be a Roman road, presumably named for the cattle driven along it. Honeycombe Road leads to Honeycombe Farm, and then on to Miserden.
How the village came to be known as The Camp is a matter of debate. Some sources claim that it is related to Neolithic camps – and there are the remains of Neolithic burial chambers close to the village. Others claim that it was a Civil War encampment. In either case, at some point before 1767, the village was known as Hazlehouse-Yate. Hazle House is a large house close to the village; "yate" means gate.
One of Neolithic barrows was opened in around 1720, and contained the skulls and skeletons of eight bodies. Another barrow was opened a few years later – this one contained human bones and an urn, and was assumed to be Roman (the village is not far from Ermin Street, one of the great Roman roads).
Over the years, there have been a number of businesses in the village, some serving locals, and others finding customers further afield: the New Inn was the village pub until the 20th century; the village had a bakery; a quarry supplied roof tiles to the region; there were a number of farms; a motorbike garage servicing classic bikes; and there is still a thriving riding school.
The Camp currently has around 25 houses … of which 10 had been built by 1779.
# Takuzō

Takuzō, Takuzo or Takuzou (written: 卓三 or 拓三) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Takuzo Aida (相田 卓三) (born 1956), Japanese scientist
* Takuzo Kawatani (川谷 拓三) (1941–1995), Japanese actor
# Liechtenstein at the 2004 Summer Olympics

Liechtenstein competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004. This was the nation's sixteenth appearance at the Olympics, excluding the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, and the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow because of the United States boycott.
The National Olympic Committee of Liechtenstein (German: Liechtensteinischer Olympischer Sportverband, LOS) sent a single athlete to the Games. The spot was filled by rifle shooter Oliver Geissmann, who later carried the nation's flag in the opening ceremony.

## Shooting

Liechtenstein has qualified a single shooter.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Oliver Geissmann | 10 m air rifle | 591 | =22 | did not advance | did not advance |
# MetaTexis

The name MetaTexis is used for several software products developed by MetaTexis Software and Services. The main software products are MetaTexis for Word and the MetaTexis Server. MetaTexis for Word is a translation memory software, also called a Computer-assisted translation tool (CAT tool), that runs inside Microsoft Word. The MetaTexis Server is a server software for translation memories (TMs) and terminology databases (TDBs) that allows numerous translators to work with the same TMs and TDBs via LAN or Internet.
MetaTexis Software and Services is based in Trier, Germany.

## History

The first version of MetaTexis for Word was released in July 2002. From the start, MetaTexis for Word used the COM-add-in technology for MS Word. Since then, the software has continually been extended and improved. Version 3 of MetaTexis for Word was released in September 2010.
In 2006 the first version of the MetaTexis Server was released.

## Products
### MetaTexis for Word

MetaTexis for Word is a so-called COM-add-in that runs in Microsoft Word on Windows. The functions are available via a menu, a toolbar, and/or a ribbon inside Microsoft Word. A document translated in MetaTexis for Word is converted into a bilingual document (containing both the source text and the translation). The text is segmented, and the segments are presented to the translator one after another. When the translation is finished, the final, translated document is created through a clean-up process. The workflow is similar to older Trados versions or Wordfast Classic.

### MetaTexis Server
## Supported source document formats

MetaTexis for Word can handle any format that is supported by Microsoft Word. Such files include plain text files, Word documents (DOC/DOCX), Microsoft Excel (XLS/XLSX), PowerPoint (PPT/PPTX), Rich Text Format (RTF), HTML, XML, TRADOS Word documents, TRADOS TagEditor (TTX), TRADOS Studio (SDLXLIFF), Manual Maker, and several further formats.

## Supported translation memory and glossary formats

MetaTexis can use five professional database engines to save and administer the translation memory and terminology data.
The MetaTexis products can also import and export several file types for the exchange of data, especially TMX files, which allow translation memory exchange with other translation memory tools. MetaTexis can also import TBX files for terminology exchange with other CAT tools.
The MetaTexis programs support multiple TMs and glossaries. The size of TMs and TDBs is only limited by the database engine used and by the database storage and the computing capacity of the system where the software is installed.
MetaTexis for Word can access the MetaTexis Server and other server-based TMs, and MetaTexis can retrieve data from machine translation services that are available via the internet (including Google Translate and Microsoft Translator).
# STANAG 4427 on CM

STANAG 4427 on Configuration Management in System Life Cycle Management is the Standardization Agreement (STANAG) of NATO nations on how to do configuration management (CM) on defense systems. The STANAG, and its supporting NATO publications, provides guidance on managing the configuration of products and services. It is unique in its full life cycle perspective, requiring a Life Cycle CM Plan, and in its approach to contracting for CM, using an ISO standard as the base, and building-up additional requirements (as opposed to the classical tailoring-down).

## History

STANAG 4427 is NATO’s agreement on how to do configuration management on defense systems. Edition 1 was originally promulgated in 1997 and updated with Edition 2 in 2007. The first iteration of the Standardization Agreement was entitled Introduction of Allied Configuration Management Publications (ACMPs), and it called on ratifying nations to use seven NATO publications (ACMP 1-7) as the agreed upon contractual clauses for configuration management.
In 2010, NATO undertook to review and revise the STANAGs and ACMPs with two major assignments: make the NATO guidance useful and extend the guidance through the full project life cycle. This work resulted in the promulgation of STANAG 4427 Edition 3, Configuration Management in System Life Cycle Management, in 2014. As of 2017, it has been ratified by 19 nations.

## Overview

With Edition 3, NATO published three new ACMPs: ACMP-2000, Policy on Configuration Management; ACMP-2009, Guidance on Configuration Management; and ACMP-2100, Configuration Management Contractual Requirements. This trio of publications uses a civil standard as the platform (ISO 10007), requires the acquirer to prepare and maintain a Life Cycle CM Plan for the system, to use a combination of governance and insight that is required to achieve the specific system objectives, and to build-up contractual requirements based on defined needs, rather than boilerplates.
NATO publications covered by STANAG 4427 Edition 3
* ACMP-2000 Ed. A Ver. 2 – Policy on Configuration Management Promulgated
* ACMP-2009 Ed. A Ver. 2 – Guidance on Configuration Management Promulgated
* ACMP-2100 Ed. A Ver. 2 – Configuration Management Contractual Requirements
* ACMP-2009-SRD-10 Ed. A Ver. 1 – Nato CM Training Package Promulgated
* ACMP-2009-SRD-40 Ed. A Ver. 1 – Predefined Levels of CM Requirement Build-Up
* ACMP-2009-SRD-41 Ed. A Ver. 2 – Examples of CM Plan Requirements
* ACMP-2009-SRD-51 Ed. A Ver. 1 – Nci Agency CM Tools Promulgated
* SRD-2009-49 Ed. A Ver. 1 – NATO-UU Configuration Management Contract Scoping Tool
# Paraxylotoles

Paraxylotoles setipennis is a species of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Paraxylotoles. It was described by Breuning in 1973.
# Outbound Love

Outbound Love (Chinese: 單戀雙城; literally "Unrequited Love in Double Cities"), is a Hong Kong romantic comedy serial produced by TVB and Astro. Filming for this series took place in Hong Kong and Malaysia, with Ruco Chan, Aimee Chan, Rosina Lam and Tony Hung as the main cast.

## Synopsis

Travel agency employee, Law Sik Sik (Aimee Chan) travels to Malaysia alone for work but all her plans was disrupted by a "playful" tour guide there, Luk Kung Tsz (Ruco Chan). Both of them thus hold grudges against each other because of this incident. Meanwhile, Sik Sik's boyfriend Ching Zin Bok (Matt Yeung) proposes to her and they held their engagement ceremony back in Hong Kong. When Sik Sik thinks she's the world's most blissful bride, a clip of her boyfriend cheating on her was played during the engagement ceremony. With a broken heart, Sik Sik goes to Malaysia where she meets Kung Zi again at her workplace. From then, both of them developed good feelings for each other. Zin Bok's sister Ching Zin Zan (Lin Xiawei) supports her best friend decision to break up with her brother instead of forgiving him. Under Sik Sik's introduction, Zin Zan gets to know chef Cin Jun (Tony Hung) and starts learning cooking from him. After getting along with Cin Jun for some time, Zin Zan falls for him however Cin Jun only likes Sik Sik. When Cin Jun prepares to profess his love for Sik Sik, Zin Bok comes back to seek Sik Sik's forgiveness with the help of Kung Tsz...

## Main cast

* Ruco Chan as Luk Kung Tsz (陸恭梓)
* Aimee Chan as Law Sik Sik (羅式適)
* Rosina Lam as Ching Chin Chan (程展禛)
* Tony Hung as Chin Chun (錢進)

## Recurring cast

* Mat Yeung as Nic, Ching Chin Bok (程展博)
* Samantha Ko as Wong Kei Ying (黃淇英)
* Vivien Yeo as Yvonne, Lau Yam (劉音)
* Benz Hui as Tse Wan Fung (謝雲鋒)
* Amy Fan as Law Shu Shu (羅書舒)
* Willie Wai as Shun Wing (專榮)
* Elliot Ngok as Law Wai (羅威)
* Elaine Yiu as Hong Yi Kiu (康以蕎)
* Law Lok Lam as Sky, Mak Kwai Tin (麥貫天)
* Mary Hon as To Wai Sum (杜惠心)
* Helen Ma as Lei Lai Sze (李麗詩)
* Rachel Kan as Siu Mei Ling (邵美玲)

## Viewership ratings

| Week | Episodes | Date | Average Points | Peaking Points |
| 1 | 01－05 | January 20–24, 2014 | 26 | 27 |
| 2 | 06－09 | January 27–30, 2014 | 24 | 27 |
| 3 | 10－14 | February 4–7, 2014 | 25 | 27 |
| 4 | 15－19 | February 10–14, 2014 | 28 | 31 |
| 4 | 20 | February 15, 2014 | 24 | |
| 4 | 21-22 | February 16, 2014 | 32 | 35 |
# Polandale, West Virginia

Polandale is an unincorporated community in Wood County, West Virginia, United States.
The name of the community is derived from the early settlers being natives of Poland.