OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tai Hing Estate

Tai Hing Estate (Chinese: 大興邨) is the second public housing estate and the oldest existing public housing estate in Tuen Mun, New Territories, Hong Kong. There are 8,602 flats on the estate with capacity to house 21,100 people.
It is also a district council constituency. It is a traditional strong pro-democratic area, having returned Albert Ho as district councillor in the Legislative Council.

## History

Tai Hing Estate is the oldest existing public housing estate in Tuen Mun District. The site was previously farms near the coastline of Castle Peak Bay before the land reclamation of the bay for the construction of Tuen Mun New Town.
For the 60th anniversary of Hong Kong Scouting, the Scout Association of Hong Kong held the Diamond Jubilee Jamboree (鑽禧大露營) for 5000 Scouts, applying the theme World Harmony (大同) from 23 July 1971 to 29 July 1971 in present-day Tai Hing Estate in Castle Peak. The event was originally planned to be held from 22 July 1971 to 28 July 1971, but was pushed back one day later because of the typhoon attack to Hong Kong. The jamboree was seriously affected by the bad weather. The campsite was flooded and facilities were damaged. Campers had to retreat to San Fat Estate in Tuen Mun for shelter overnight. The Hong Kong Post Office issued a set of three stamps for the jamboree on 23 July.

## Facilities

Tai Hing Estate is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 70. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and the following government schools: Tuen Mun Government Primary School (屯門官立小學).
There are five secondary schools, three primary schools, two kindergartens, a market, a public library, a swimming pool and a post office in Tai Hing.
* Tai Hing Market
* Tai Hing Commercial Centre
* Tai Hing Post Office
* Tai Hing Public Library
* Tai Hing Sports Centre

## Transport

There are two MTR Light Rail stations in Tai Hing, they are Tai Hing (North) stop and Tai Hing (South) stop. Both belong to Zone 2 for single-ride journeys.
    Tai Hing (North) (大興北) serves the northwestern part of the Tai Hing Estate
    Tai Hing (South) (大興南) serves the southeastern part of the estate.
There is an emergency platform on the reverse loop at Tai Hing North Station. A westbound Light Rail Vehicle can become an eastbound one via the loop and the emergency platform.

## Houses

| Name | Type | Completion | Floors | Units per floor | Units |
| Hing Cheung House | Cruciform | 1977 | 30 | 48 | 1,392 |
| Hing Shing House | Cruciform | 1977 | 30 | 48 | 1,392 |
| Hing Tai House | Cruciform | 1977 | 30 | 48 | 1,392 |
| Hing Yiu House | Cruciform | 1979 | 30 | 48 | 1,392 |
| Hing Fai House | Cruciform | 1979 | 30 | 48 | 1,392 |
| Hing Ping House | Cruciform | 1979 | 30 | 48 | 1,392 |
| Hing Wai House | Old Slab | 1980 | 7 | 47 | 289 |

## Covid pandemic

Hing Ping House at the estate was placed under lockdown between 2 & 4 February, 2022.
# Melquiades Valderrama

Melquíades Valderrama Sáenz de la Peña (1838–1895) was a Chilean lawyer. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs and Colonization of Chile (1880–1881).
# Otto Krueger (general)

Otto Krueger (29 December 1891 – 6 June 1976) was a Generalmajor, in the Luftwaffe, during World War II.

## Biography

Otto Krueger was born in Metz, Lorraine, on December 29, 1891. Fähnrich zur See on 15 April 1912, he was promoted Leutnant zur See on 3 August 1914. During World War I, he served as an Oberleutnant zur Seer in the Kaiserliche Marine.
Otto Krueger stayed in the army after the war. He was promoted to Kapitänleutnant in 1921, Korvettenkapitän in 1929, Oberstleutnant in 1934 and Oberst in August 1937.
When World War II broke out, the Commander of the 26th Flying-Replacement-Battalion was transferred to the Luftwaffe-Construction-staff, first in Schleswig, in France (Lille) and then in Norway, before being promoted to the rank of Generalmajor in November 1941. Between Mars 1941 and Mars 1942, Otto Krueger assumed command of the Luftwaffe-Construction-Brigade V, before commanding the 11th aerial district.
Otto Krueger died in Niederaschau, Bavaria, on 6 June 1976.
# Paramesotriton labiatus

Paramesotriton labiatus is a species of newt in the family Salamandridae. It is endemic to Guangxi, China. In literature prior to 2011, this species may have been confused with Paramesotriton chinensis, Pachytriton granulosus, or Paramesotriton ermizhaoi (the last now in synonymy). This species has several vernacular names, including Unterstein's newt, spotless stout newt, spotless smooth warty newt, Zhao Ermi's smooth warty newt, and paddletail newt.

## Description

The paddle-tail newt is characterized by a flat body and a long, paddle-like tail. They range from black to brown to pale brown. They have orange markings along the bottom of their bodies and may have some orange dots lining their backs. Their skin is very smooth with a secretion of mucus, and their limbs are relatively short. The morphology and size of this species are similar to, if not larger than, Pachytriton brevipes.
They use their senses of sight and smell to locate food. Since food is scarce for them in their natural environments, they can go for weeks without eating, but should be fed regularly when kept in captivity. Paddle-tail newt longevity in the wild is currently unknown, but in captivity it usually ranges from 10 to 20 years.
Paddle-tail newts, uniquely, are known for their communication. They fan their tails when they are trying to attract the attention of another newt, when they are startled or frightened, or when approached by a conspecific.
Paddle-tail newts are sometimes confused with the Japanese fire belly newts and sold as such, but are much larger and more aggressive and will eat smaller firebelly newts if given the opportunity.
They have a similar relation named the spotted paddle-tail newt.
# Plebanski action

General relativity and supergravity in all dimensions meet each other at a common assumption:
    Any configuration space can be coordinatized by gauge fields $A_{a}^{i}$, where the index $i$ is a Lie algebra index and $a$ is a spatial manifold index.
Using these assumptions one can construct an effective field theory in low energies for both. In this form the action of general relativity can be written in the form of the Plebanski action which can be constructed using the Palatini action to derive Einstein's field equations of general relativity.
The form of the action introduced by Plebanski is:
    $S_{\mathrm {Plebanski} }=\int _{\Sigma \times R}\epsilon _{ijkl}B^{ij}\wedge F^{kl}(A_{a}^{i})+\phi _{ijkl}B^{ij}\wedge B^{kl}$
where
$i,j,l,k$
are internal indices,$F$ is a curvature on the orthogonal group $SO(3,1)$ and the connection variables (the gauge fields) are denoted by $A_{a}^{i}$. The symbol $\phi _{ijkl}$ is the Lagrangian multiplier and $\epsilon _{ijkl}$ is the antisymmetric symbol valued over $SO(3,1)$.
The specific definition
    $B^{ij}=e^{i}\wedge e^{j}$
formally satisfies the Einstein's field equation of general relativity.
Application is to the Barrett–Crane model.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Chiang Rai

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Chiang Rai (Dioecesis Chiangraiensis) is in northern Thailand. It is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Bangkok.
The diocese covers an area of 37,839 km$^2$, covering four provinces: Chiang Rai, Nan, Phayao, Phrae and Ngao District of the Lampang Province. The diocese is divided into 16 parishes, having 47 priests altogether.
As of 2018, of the 2.684 million citizens in the area, 18,062 are members of the Catholic Church.

## History

The diocese was erected on 25 April 2018, when it was split off from the Diocese of Chiang Mai.

## Cathedral

The Nativity of Our Lady Cathedral in Chiang Rai.

## Bishops

* Joseph Vuthilert Haelom: appointed 25 April 2018
# The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Claude)

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge, The Battle of the Bridge or The Battle Between the Emperors Maxentius and Constantine is a 1655 oil on canvas painting by Claude Lorrain, now in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow. Despite the title (referring to the Battle of the Milvian Bridge), according to E. B. Sharnova, the painting has no historical specificity.
# Li Shaogeng

Li Shaogeng (simplified Chinese: 李绍庚; traditional Chinese: 李紹庚; pinyin: Lǐ Shàogēng; Hepburn: Ri Shōkō; b. 1896), was a politician in the early Republic of China who subsequently served in a number of cabinet posts of the Empire of Manchuria.

## Biography

A native of Liaoyang Liaoning Province, Li graduated from the Harbin Higher Commercial School. He subsequently served in local government, and various posts under Fengtian clique warlord, Zhang Zuolin. He was also sent as envoy from Manchuria to Vladivostok from March–September 1927. In 1931, he became a director of the Chinese Eastern Railway.
Following the establishment of Manchukuo, Li continued to work for the Chinese Eastern Railway, rising to the post of Chairman of the Board of Directors and President. In March 1935 he accepted the post of Minister of Transportation for the Empire of Manchuria – a post which he held to December 1942. From September 1942 to April 1944, Li also held the post of Foreign Minister of Manchukuo. In April 1945, Li was appointed as special envoy to the Wang Jingwei Government.
Following the Soviet invasion of Manchuria, Li went into hiding. His subsequent fate is unknown.
# Taku railway station

Taku railway station is a railway station of Bhopal–Nagpur section under Nagpur CR railway division of West Central Railway zone of Indian Railways. The station is situated at Taku in Narmadapuram district of Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## History

The Bhopal–Itarsi line was opened by the Begum of Bhopal in 1884. Itarsi and Nagpur Junction railway station was linked in between 1923 and 1924. Electrification started in Bhopal–Itarsi section in 1988–89 and the rest Itarsi to Nagpur section was electrified in 1990–91.
# Melquíades

Melquíades is a Spanish given name. It is the Spanish form of the Greek name Melchiades, as in Pope Miltiades.

## Notable individuals

* Melquíades Álvarez (politician) (1864–1936), Spanish politician, founder and leader of the Reformist Republican Party
* Melquíades Morales (born 1942), Mexican lawyer and politician, affiliated with the Partido Revolucionario Institucional
* Melquíades Fundora, Cuban flautist
* Mel Martinez, (born 1946), American politician, former US Senator from Florida, Chairman of the Republican Party
* Mel Rojas (born 1966), Dominican baseball pitcher

## Fiction

* Melquíades Estrada, character in The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada
* Melquíades, character in One Hundred Years of Solitude
* Melquíades Elquiza, character in The Cook of Castamar

## Other

* Melquíades, official name of exoplanet HD 93083 b
# Light Upon Light (album)

Light Upon Light is a studio album by American jazz trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith which was released in 1999 on the Tzadik Records' Composer Series. The album includes a composition for chamber ensemble and gamelan quartet, a solo piece for viola, a bass concerto written for Bert Turetzky and two electronic pieces.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In her review for AllMusic, Joslyn Layne states "Wadada Leo Smith's second recording for the Tzadik label, Light Upon Light, is more spacious and a little colder than his first, Tao-Njia."

## Track listing

All compositions by Wadada Leo Smith.
* "Moths, Flames and the Giant Sequoia Redwood Trees" - 15:33
* "Hetep: Serenity: Tranquility 2" - 8:05
* "Multiamerica" - 10:27
* "Nur: Luminous, Light Upon Light" - 14:01
* "A Thousand Cranes: A Memorial for Amir Hamzehi" - 4:11

## Personnel

Moths, Flames and the Giant Sequoia Redwood Trees
* Stephen "Lucky" Mosko – conductor
* Dorothy Stone – piccolo flute, alto flute
* Martin Walker – clarinet, bass clarinet
* Arthur Jarvinen – vibraphone, Tibetan temple bells, hi-hat cymbale-sets, axatse, large bass drum
* Vicki Ray – piano
* Robin Lorentz – violin
* Erika Duke-Kirkpatrick – cello
* I. Nyoman Wenten – gender barung
* Joh Parsons – gender panembung
* I. Wayhan Budha – kempul, gong ageng
* Wadada Leo Smith – kenong
Hetep Serenity Tranquility 2
* Karen Elaine Bakunin – viola
Multiamerica
* Wadada Leo Smith – trumpet
* Mark Trayle – electronics
* Harumi Makino Smith – poetry
Nur Luminous, Light Upon Light
* David Rosenboom – conductor
* Bertram Turetzky – double bass
* Dorothy Stone – piccolo, alto flute
* Allen Vogel – oboe
* Bill Powell – clarinet, bass clarinet
* Arthur Jarvinen – marimba
* Vicki Ray – celesta
* Brian Pezzone – harmonium
* Robin Lorentz – violin
* Karen Elaine Bakunin – viola
* Erika Duke-Kirkpatrick – cello
A Thousand Cranes A Memorial for Amir Hamzehi
* Wadada Leo Smith – trumpet
* Mark Trayle – electronics
# Otto von Munthe af Morgenstierne

Bredo Otto Anton von Munthe af Morgenstierne (6 March 1871, in Copenhagen – 20 May 1945, in Copenhagen) was a Danish historian of nobility and history of architecture.
He was the son of Captain Otto Ludvig Michael von Munthe af Morgenstierne (1831–1899) and Baroness Anna Helene Mariane Løvenskiold (1839–1921), and graduated as cand. jur. in 1898. He became a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1931. He inherited Det Munthe-Morgenstierne-Løvenskiold'ske Fideikommis in 1921, and was chairman of the Urne Endowment from 1919.
He wrote on the history of nobility and on history of architecture, and published books on Nicolai Eigtved (1924), Odd Fellow Palæet in Copenhagen (1926) and Field Marshal Michael Numsen i 1938. He also wrote on the position of the Norwegian nobility compared to the Danish nobility (Personalhistorisk Tidsskrift, Vol. 9, I, 1929), where he defended Danmarks Adels Aarbog against criticism from Norwegian historians.
He married Ella Caroline Hinrichsen and secondly from 1917 Martha Marie Paus (b. 1876 i Christiania), daughter of Ole Paus (1846–1931) and Birgitte Halvordine Schou (1848–1923).
A painting of him by Count Preben Knuth (1937) and a miniature by Svend Rønne (1920) exist.
# Lancia Sibilo

The Lancia Sibilo is a 1978 concept car designed and built by Bertone, and based on the production Lancia Stratos, but 4 inches longer.
The car's main characteristics were its sharp, aerodynamic lines and polycarbonate windows. Like other Bertone concepts of the time, the body is made from hand beaten steel. A small circular portion of the side windows could be moved electrically and a single large windshield wiper vertically swept the windshield. Retractable headlights with circular lenses garnished a sharply raked front end.
Inside, the steering wheel was anatomically designed to fit the natural grip of the hand, and also house switches for the warning lights and a loudspeaker. Digital instrumentation was placed in the middle of the dashboard near the point where the dashboard and the windshield meet, designed to divert the driver's eyes as little as possible from the road.
The vehicle was painted a lighter brown after its debut at the Turin Auto Show in 1978 following feedback regarding its extremely dark brown color. The wheels were also re-painted from bright yellow to light gold, and a Lancia badge was added to the hood.
The Sibilo is powered by the same mechanicals as the Stratos, with a mid mounted 2.4 L Dino V6 and 5-speed manual transmission.
* Lancia Sibilo at Rétromobile 2015
# Planets of Old

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Drowned in Sound | (8/10) |
| Pitchfork | (6.0/10) |
Planets of Old is an extended play released by American alternative rock band Cave In. This EP is the first release of new material from the band since their split in 2006. Additionally, this is the first Cave In release to feature Adam McGrath on lead vocals (on "The Red Trail").

## Recording and release

Cave In intended to record and release an EP rather than a full-length album so that any new material could be quickly recorded and released. Planets of Old was originally made available at Cave In's reunion show on July 19, 2009 and was later made available to the general public on July 28, 2009 through Hydra Head Records. The song "Retina Sees Rewind" was released on July 8, 2009 on iTunes. Planets of Old was originally exclusive to 12" vinyl, but was later released on CD in January 2010. The CD version includes a DVD featuring the live performance from Cave In's reunion show on July 19, 2009. Some versions also included a limited edition CD featuring audio from the same live show.

## Track listing
### Planets of Old CD/LP

All songs written by Cave In.
* "Cayman Tongue" – 6:40
* "Retina Sees Rewind" – 2:30
* "The Red Trail" – 2:14
* "Air Escapes" – 3:11
* "Retina Sees Rewind" (Japanese bonus track) – 2:49

### Live at Great Scott DVD

* "Luminance"
* "Retina Sees Rewind"
* "Moral Eclipse"
* "Juggernaut"
* "Dark Driving"
* "The Red Trail"
* "Cayman Tongue"
* "Trepanning"
* "Air Escapes"
* "Summit Fever"
* "Vicious Circles"
* "Big Riff"
* "Inflatable Dream"

## Personnel

Album and DVD personnel as listed in CD liner notes.
# Ronald Gray (painter)

Ronald Gray (20 January 1868 – 16 November 1951) was a British painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Raphael Hotel

The Raphael Hotel is a historic nine-story hotel located at 325 Ward Parkway in the Country Club Plaza district in Kansas City, Missouri. It is a locally significant landmark that originally opened in 1928 as Villa Serena Apartments, a block of luxury apartments. Its Italian Renaissance Revival style architecture was designed to complement the Spanish style of the nascent Country Club Plaza developed in the early 1920s.
In 1974, the J.C. Nichols Company purchased the structure, remodeled and re-opened it as The Raphael in 1975. The 126-room hotel is patterned after small European hotels. The property is a member of the Historic Hotels of America since 2001 and was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. Raphael Hotel is affiliated with the Marriott Autograph Collection. As of 2017, Raphael hotel had a restaurant named Chaz.
# Scouting and Guiding in Thailand

The Scout and Guide movement in Thailand is served by two organisations:
* The Girl Guides Association of Thailand, member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
* The National Scout Organization of Thailand, member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement

## International Scouting units in Thailand

There are two organizations focused on serving children of American military families living in Thailand and elsewhere in eastern Asia and the western Pacific: USA Girl Scouts Overseas, and Boy Scouts of America, serviced by the Garuda District of the Far East Council. These councils serve BSA and GSUSA units composed of children of diplomatic, business and military personnel, and international units run under their auspices.
# Li Shanlan

Li Shanlan (李善蘭, courtesy name: Renshu 壬叔, art name: Qiuren 秋紉) (1810 – 1882) was a Chinese mathematician of the Qing Dynasty.
A native of Haining, Zhejiang, he was fascinated by mathematics since childhood, beginning with the Nine Chapters on Mathematical Art. He eked out a living by being a private tutor for some years before fleeing to Shanghai in 1852 to evade the Taiping Rebellion. There he collaborated with Alexander Wylie, Joseph Edkins, and others to translate many Western mathematical works into Chinese, including Elements of Analytical Geometry and the Differential and Integral Calculus by Elias Loomis, Augustus De Morgan's Elements of Algebra, and the last nine volumes of Euclid's Elements (from Henry Billingsley's edition), the first six volumes of which having been rendered into Chinese by Matteo Ricci and Xu Guangqi in 1607. With Wylie, he also translated Outlines of Astronomy by John Herschel and coined the Chinese names for many of the low-numbered asteroids.
Li coined a great number of mathematical terms that are still used in Chinese today and that were later borrowed into the Japanese language as well. He discovered the Li Shanlan identity (Li Shanlan's summation formulae) in 1867. Later he worked in the think tank of Zeng Guofan. In 1868, he began to teach in Tongwen Guan where he collaborated closely with linguist John Fryer.$^{:6–79}$
# Ta'liq

Ta'liq is the Arabic word for suspension.
* Ta'liq (script) is a style of Islamic calligraphy that was developed in Persia. The Nasta'liq script developed from Ta'liq and Naskh (script).
* Ta'liq (torture) is a method of torture where the victim is suspended from a metal bar while being beaten.
# Melquíades Fundora

Melquíades Fundora Dina (20 March 1926 – 14 February 2009) was a Cuban charanga bandleader and flautist.
Fundora formed his charanga band La Sublime in 1957. He was born in Nueva Paz, near Havana on 20 March 1926. Fundora died on 14 February 2009, at the age of 82.
# Liberty Township, Wood County, Ohio

Liberty Township is one of the nineteen townships of Wood County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,690 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Plain Township - north
* Center Township - northeast corner
* Portage Township - east
* Bloom Township - southeast corner
* Henry Township - south
* Jackson Township - southwest corner
* Milton Township - west
* Weston Township - northwest corner
Part of the village of Portage is located in northeastern Liberty Township, and the unincorporated community of Rudolph lies in the township's east.

## Name and history

Liberty Township was established in 1835. It is one of twenty-five Liberty Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Pargo

Pargo may refer to:
* Pargo Kaling, in Lhasa, Tibet
* Jannero Pargo (born 1979), American basketball coach and former player
* Jeremy Pargo (born 1986), American basketball player
* A fish also known as the red snapper
* USS Pargo, the name of several United States Navy ships
# Plaza de la Diversidad Sexual

The Plaza de la Diversidad Sexual (Plaza of Sexual Diversity) is located in the Old City neighborhood of Montevideo, Uruguay. The plaza includes a large triangular granite monolith -- a reference to the pink triangles worn during the Nazi persecution of LGBT people.

## History

Eight activist groups worked together to propose the creation of this plaza: Grupo Diversidad, Grupo LGTTBI, Amnesty International Uruguay, LGTTBI Library, Uruguayan Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Study in Sexuality (CIEI-SU), the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, Encuentro Ecuménico por la Liberación de las Minorías Sexuales, and the Association of Uruguayan Lesbians. The proposal received the unanimous support of the Montevideo legislature.
Mariano Arana dedicated the monument on February 2, 2004.

## Monolith

The monolith features the following inscription: "Honrar la diversidad es honrar la vida: Montevideo por el respeto a todo género, identidad y orientación sexual" (Honoring diversity is honoring life: Montevideo for the respect of every gender, identity, and sexual orientation).

## Exhibitions

In 2023, researchers Diego Sempol and Aldo Garay presented the outdoor exhibition La vida de Gloria Meneses. Memoria histórica y silencios (The Life of Gloria Meneses. Historical memory and silences) which brings together photographs of travesti and LGBT rights activist Gloria Meneses' life.