OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ophthalamia

Ophthalamia was a Swedish black metal band that was formed in 1989 in Stockholm. The band released three studio albums before splitting up in 1998. Members of the band included guitarist IT (Tony Särkkä), guitarist and bassist Night (Emil Nödtveidt), drummer Bone (Ole Öhman) and vocalist Shadow (Jon Nödtveidt).

## History

Ophthalamia was formed in 1989 by singer All (Jim Berger) and guitarist IT (Tony Särkkä), both members of the bands Abruptum and Vondur. The band was named Ophthalamia after a fantasy-world created by IT, with its own geography, creatures, language and a demon woman Goddess called Elishia. A majority of the band's songs are connected in some way to this fantasy-world. The band's debut album, A Journey in Darkness, was released in 1994. Ophthalamia sophomore album, Via Dolorosa, was released in 1995. In 1997, the band's first compilation album, To Elishia, was released. The following year, both a re-recorded version of the band's debut album titled A Long Journey and their third studio album, Dominion, were released. In contrast to prior albums which had fantasy-inspired songs, the lyrics on the latter album was inspired by Macbeth. Ophthalamia split up in 1998. Former vocalist Shadow (Jon Nödtveidt) died by suicide in 2006. Founder and guitarist IT passed away in 2017. A compilation album titled II Elishia II was released in 2019.

## Members
### Final line-up

* IT (Tony Särkkä) – guitar, vocals (1989–1998; died 2017)
* All (Jim Berger) – vocals (1989–1994, 1996–1998)
* Night (Emil Nödtveidt) – guitar, additional vocals (1995–1998), bass (1995–1996)
* Mist (Mikael Schelén) – bass (1996–1998)
* Bone (Ole Öhman) – drums, percussion (1997–1998)

### Former members

* Shadow (Jon Nödtveidt) – vocals (1992–1994; died 2006)
* Legion (Erik Hagstedt) – vocals (1994–1995)
* Mourning (Robert Ivarsson) – bass, additional vocals (1991–1994), guitar (1989–1991)
* Winter (Benny Larsson) – drums, vocals (1989–1996)

### Live members

* Mäbe (Mattias Johansson) – guitar

### Session members

* Day Disyraah (Dan Swanö) – guitars, vocals (1994)
* Axa (Alexandra Balogh) – piano, vocals (1994, 1995)

## Discography

Studio albums
* A Journey in Darkness (1994)
* Via Dolorosa (1995)
* A Long Journey (1998)
* Dominion (1998)
Compilation albums
* To Elishia (1997)
* II Elishia II (2019)
# Ophtalmoplon spinosum

Ophtalmoplon spinosum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1965.
# Opera Roanoke

Opera Roanoke is professional opera company based in Roanoke, Virginia. The institution presents fully staged productions and a variety of smaller-scale presentations each year. The company is resident in the Shaftman Performance Hall in Roanoke's Jefferson Center.

## History

The company was founded in 1976 as the Southwest Virginia Opera Society. Its inaugural production, Menotti's The Consul, was mounted in May 1977. Performances of The Marriage of Figaro and Die Fledermaus constituted the 1978-1979 season. The group became a professional company in 1989, and changed its name to Opera Roanoke in 1991. It and the Roanoke Symphony Orchestra moved their headquarters to the newly-remodeled Jefferson Center in 1992.
In 2006, the company celebrated its 30th Season with main stage productions of La Boheme and Macbeth. The institution moved its headquarters in 2007, joining the Downtown Music Lab as the first tenants of the renovated Dumas Center for Artistic and Cultural Development. Three years later, however, the headquarters were moved again, this time to the downtown Roanoke arts and culture hub Center in the Square.
# Orange Garden Pop

Orange Garden Pop (stylized as ORANGE GARDEN POP) is the second compilation album by Japanese singer-songwriter Yui. It was released on December 5, 2012, simultaneously with another compilation album Green Garden Pop. The album reached #3 on Oricon. It was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan. In South Korea, the album reached #87 on the Gaon Album Chart.
In November 2012, a couple of weeks before the release of the album, Yui announced her decision to go on a hiatus at the end of the year. The album was described as YUI's first and probably last "best of" album.
# Orange Free State–United States relations

The Orange Free State and the United States began relations in 1871 with the U.S. recognizing the former, but formal relations were never established and ended in 1902 after the signing of the Treaty of Vereeniging concluding the Second Boer War.

## History

The United States recognized the Orange Free State when representatives between both states signed the Convention of Friendship and Commerce and Extradition on December 22, 1871, in Bloemfontein, now the current judicial capital of present-day South Africa. The treaty was signed by U.S. Special Agent Willard W. Edgcomb, who served as American Consul at the Cape of Good Hope, and the government secretary of the Orange Free State, Friedrich Kaufmann Höhne. Despite the signing of the agreement, the government of the Orange Free State denounced it on January 4, 1895, twenty-four years later.
On December 16, 1891, Ernst Richard Landgraf was appointed U.S. Consular Agent to the Orange Free State. A consulate office was established in the United States for the Orange Free State until 1902 when the Free State ceased existence.
An extradition treaty was signed on October 28, 1896, in Washington, D.C. by U.S. Secretary of State Richard Olney and the Consul General of the Orange Free State in the United States Charles D. Pierce. The treaty was formally ratified on April 20, 1899, with full effect coming into place the following day on April 21.
Following the British Empire's victory over the Orange Free State in the Second Boer War, it ceased to exist as a sovereign polity, and so did any of its foreign relations - including those with the United States. Despite the end of relations, Consular Agents continued to be appointed to Bloemfontein until it was closed on November 30, 1928.
# Orchestral (horse)

Orchestral (foaled 26 October 2020) is a New Zealand racehorse and one of only five fillies to win the New Zealand Derby since 1982.

## Background

Orchestral was bred by Barneswood Farm and is a daughter of the champion Waikato Stud stallion Savabeel.
Bought by trainers Roger James and Robert Wellwood for $625,000 at the 2022 New Zealand Bloodstock National Yearling Sale at Karaka, Orchestral is raced by long-time stable clients Colin and Helen Litt.

## Racing career

Orchestral began her career as an autumn two-year-old, lining up for her debut in a two-year-old fillies' race at Avondale in late April. She produced a strong finish for second, just ahead of another filly who would go on to win at Group One level as a three-year-old - Molly Bloom.
Orchestral won at Hastings in her only other two-year-old start, then returned there for her three-year-old debut but finished outside the placings in the Group Three Gold Trail Stakes.
James and Wellwood put the filly aside until December, when she returned to action with a close second in the Group Three Bonecrusher Stakes.
She would go on to win all of her next four starts in succession, including dominant victories in the Karaka Million 3YO Classic, the Group Two Avondale Guineas and the Group One New Zealand Derby.
Orchestral was sent out as an overwhelming favourite for the Derby at $1.30. She lived up to those high expectations with a dominant performance, recording the largest winning margin since C'est La Guerre in 2008.
Ridden by Craig Grylls, Orchestral was slow to leave the starting gates and settled towards the rear of the field, but she swooped around the outside at the home turn and quickly took command in the straight. She powered clear in the final 200 metres, winning by three and three-quarter lengths.
Orchestral became the sixth Derby winner for James, which is the most for any trainer since the Great Northern Derby and New Zealand Derby (Riccarton) were amalgamated to form the modern-day New Zealand Derby in 1973.
On March 30, Orchestral scored her second Group One victory when she won the Vinery Stud Stakes in her first appearance in Australia.
# Orchis punctulata

Orchis punctulata, the small-dotted orchis, is a species of orchid. It is native to southeastern Europe (Greece, the part of Turkey in Europe known as East Thrace, and possibly Bulgaria), Crimea in eastern Europe, western Asia (Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, israel, Palestine, and Turkey), and both the North Caucasus and Transcaucasia.
# Order of Solomon

The Imperial Order of Solomon was an order of knighthood of the Ethiopian Empire founded in 1874. A special class Collar was created by Empress Zewditu in 1922. It was a split off from the Order of the Seal of Solomon and created as an independent order with a single grade of "Collar" by Emperor Haile Selassie I in 1930. Members are identified as a "Knight" of the Order of Solomon, with the use the post-nominal initials KS.
The Collar of the Order of Solomon is reserved for the Emperor and Empress, members of the Imperial Family, Foreign Sovereigns, and a maximum of three ordinary recipients who have rendered exceptionally meritorious services. Recipients were entitled to wear special ceremonial robes on "collar days".
The Solomonic dynasty, the ancient Imperial House of Ethiopia, claims descent from King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, said to have given birth to King Menelik I after her visit to Solomon in Jerusalem.
As the Empire's principal Order, it featured first in the long list of knightly titles of the last ruling Emperor of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie, described as –
   The Lion of Judah Hath Prevailed (or "[by the] Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah"); His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie I, King of Kings of Ethiopia, Conquering Lion of Judah, Elect of God, Grand Cordon of the Order of Solomon, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Solomon, Knight of the Garter, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George...

## Insignia

When the Emperor Yohannes IV awarded the Order to Admiral Sir William Hewett, c. 1884, it was described as "a gold triangular medal with six precious stones".
# Orthocindela

Orthocindela is a genus of tiger beetles. There are at least two described species in Orthocindela.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Orthocindela:
* Orthocindela angustecincta Rivalier, 1972 (New Guinea)
* Orthocindela heteridia (Brouerius van Nidek, 1960) (Indonesia, New Guinea)
# Orientative case

The orientative case (abbreviated ORI) is a grammatical case that transmits the sense of something oriented towards another. It can be found in the Chukchi and Manchu languages.
* This linguistic morphology article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Orthocladiinae

Orthocladiinae is a subfamily of midges in the non-biting midge family (Chironomidae). For lack of a better common name, they are simply referred to as orthoclads.

## Genera

* Aagaardia Sæther, 1985
* Abiskomyia Edwards, 1937
* Acamptocladius Brundin, 1956
* Acricotopus Kieffer, 1921
* Antillocladius Sæther, 1981
* Apometriocnemus Sæther, 1984
* Austrobrillia Freeman, 1961
* Baeoctenus Sæther, 1976
* Belgica Jacobs, 1900
* Boreosmittia Tuiskunen, 1986
* Brillia Kieffer, 1913
* Bryophaenocladius Thienemann, 1934
* Camptocladius van der Wulp, 1874
* Cardiocladius Kieffer, 1912
* Chaetocladius Kieffer, 1911
* Chasmatonotus
* Clunio Haliday, 1855
* Compterosmittia
* Corynoneura Winnertz, 1846
* Corynoneurella Brundin, 1949
* Cricotopus van der Wulp, 1874
* Diplocladius Kieffer, 1908
* Diplosmittia
* Doithrix
* Doncricotopus
* Epoicocladius Sulc & ZavÍel, 1924
* Eretmoptera
* Eufiefferiella
* Eukiefferiella Thienemann, 1926
* Eurycnemus van der Wulp, 1874
* Euryhapsis Oliver, 1981
* Georthocladius Strenzke, 1941
* Gravatamberus
* Gymnometriocnemus Goetghebeur, 1932
* Gynocladius Mendes, Sæther & Andrade-Morraye, 2005
* Halocladius Hirvenoja, 1973
* Hanocladius
* Heleniella Gouin, 1943
* Heterotanytarsus Spärck, 1923
* Heterotrissocladius Spärck, 1923
* Hydrobaenus
* Ichthyocladius Fittkau, 1974
* Irisobrillia
* Krenosmittia Thienemann & Krüger, 1939
* Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962
* Lerheimia Andersen & Sæther, 1993
* Limnophyes Eaton, 1875
* Lipurometriocnemus
* Litocladius Andersen, Mendes & Sæther, 2004
* Lopescladius
* Lyrocladius Mendes & Andersen, 2008
* Mesocricotopus
* Mesosmittia Brundin, 1956
* Metriocnemus van der Wulp, 1874
* Nanocladius Kieffer, 1913
* Oliveridia Sæther, 1980
* Onconeura
* Oreadomyia
* Orthocladius van der Wulp, 1874
* Parachaetocladius
* Paracladius Hirvenoja, 1973
* Paracricotopus Thienemann & Harnisch, 1932
* Parakiefferiella Thienemann, 1936
* Paralauterborniella
* Paralimnophyes Brundin, 1956
* Parametriocnemus Goetghebuer, 1932
* Paraphaenocladius Thienemann, 1924
* Parasmittia
* Paratrichocladius Thienemann, 1942
* Paratrissocladius ZavÍel, 1937
* Parorthocladius Thienemann, 1935
* Platysmittia Sæther, 1982
* Plhudsonia
* Psectrocladius Kieffer, 1906
* Pseudokiefferiella Zavrel, 1941
* Pseudorthocladius Goetghebuer, 1932
* Pseudosmittia Goetghebuer, 1932
* Psilometriocnemus Sæther, 1969
* Qiniella Wang & Sæther, 1998
* Rheocricotopus Brundin, 1956
* Rheosmittia Brundin, 1956
* Saetheriella Halvorsen, 1982
* Semiocladius
* Smittia Holmgren, 1869
* Stackelbergina
* Stilocladius Rossaro, 1979
* Symbiocladius
* Synorthocladius Thienemann, 1935
* Thalassosmittia Strenzke & Remmert, 1957
* Thienemannia Kieffer, 1909
* Thienemanniella Kieffer, 1911
* Tokunagaia Sæther, 1973
* Trissocladius Kieffer, 1908
* Tvetenia Kieffer, 1922
* Unniella Sæther, 1982
* Vivacricotopus
* Xylotopus
* Zalutschia Lipina, 1939
# Orthocis zoufali

Orthocis zoufali is a species of tree-fungus beetle in Ciidae family which is endemic to Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Orthocis punctatus

Orthocis punctatus is a species of minute tree-fungus beetle in the family Ciidae. It is found in North America.
# Orejana

Orejana is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 96 inhabitants.
# Oshkosh Grand Opera House

The Grand Opera House, commonly referred as The Grand, is a historic opera house located at the corner of High Avenue and Market Street in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States. It was built in 1883, designed by William Waters, a local architect, and underwent a major refurbishing in 2009–2010 at an expense of two million dollars. The roof trusses were reinforced, the ceilings were replaced, and a large chandelier was repaired. Additionally a new "Grand Lounge" was added for improved audience services and to smaller events. Today, the opera house seats 550, hosts nearly 100 public performances a year including community and repertory theater, symphony orchestra, corporate meetings and weddings; it is operated by the non-profit Oshkosh Opera House foundation. The theater was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Orienteering Australia

Orienteering Australia is the National organisation responsible for the governing, organisation and promotion of orienteering in Australia. It is a Full Member of the International Orienteering Federation. Orienteering Australia has its own publication The Australian Orienteer.

## Governance

The Board, which governs Orienteering Australia, is made up of representatives from Member States. Daily business is handled by an elected Board of 6-8 directors. Committees and Officers offer specialist advice to the Board.

## Finance

The Board Director of Finance is Richard Mountstephens. Orienteering Australia is sponsored principally by the Australian Sports Commission. The National Orienteering League is supported by Wildfire Sports and Trek.

## Members of the federation

Orienteering Australia is a federation made up of the 7 associations, with each State or territory of the commonwealth having a federation.
* ACT: Orienteering ACT
* NSW: Orienteering New South Wales
* QLD: Orienteering Queensland
* SA: Orienteering South Australia
* TAS: Orienteering Tasmania
* VIC: Orienteering Victoria
* WA: Orienteering Western Australia
For the Northern Territory, the Top End Orienteers (TEO) is the Orienteering Club, affiliated to OSA

## History

Orienteering Australia was founded in 1970, and joined the International Orienteering Federation the same year. Australia participated in the World Orienteering Championships first time in 1972. The 1985 World Championships were held in Bendigo, Australia.
Individual world champion from Australia is Johanna Allston, who won a gold medal in sprint in 2006. She also won the middle distance in the World Games in 2009. In 2024, Elizabeth Bourne was awarded an Order of Australia medal for services to conservation, and her contributions to orienteering.
# Orienteering Association of Hong Kong

Orienteering Association of Hong Kong (OAHK) is the HSK organisation responsible for orienteering in Hong Kong. It is a Full Member of the International Orienteering Federation.
Currently, OAHK sends Hong Kong teams to participate in World Orienteering Championships, Junior World Orienteering Championships, World Trail Orienteering Championships, Asian Orienteering Championships and All China Orienteering Championships, and organises the Hong Kong Annual Orienteering Championships in Hong Kong every year.
# Orthoceras strictum

Orthoceras strictum, commonly known as the bird's-mouth orchid or horned orchid, is a species of orchid native to eastern and southern Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia. It has between two and five linear leaves and up to nine yellowish green, brownish or blackish flowers with two long, erect to spreading lateral sepals.

## Description

Orthoceras strictum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a tuft of between two and five linear to thread-like, grass-like leaves, 150–300 mm (6–10 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide. Up to nine flowers 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide are borne on a rigid flowering stem 300–600 mm (10–20 in) tall. Flower colour varies from blackish, brownish, maroon to yellowish green. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped and forms a hood over the rest of the flower, 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide. The lateral sepals are linear, horn-like, 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) long, about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and erect, spreading or curved. The petals are oblong, 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and hidden inside the dorsal sepal. The labellum is 6–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long and has three lobes. The middle lobe is elliptic to egg-shaped, 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide and the side lobes are 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long, about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide. There is a pyramid-shaped callus near the base of the labellum. Flowering occurs from November to February.

## Taxonomy and naming

Orthoceras strictum was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in his book Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The generic name (Orthoceras) is derived from the Ancient Greek words orthos meaning "straight"$^{:578}$ and keras, keratos meaning "horn,$^{:422}$ which alludes to the upright lateral sepals. The specific epithet (strictum) is a Latin word meaning "straight" or "tight".$^{:760}$

## Distribution and habitat

The bird's-mouth orchid is widespread but uncommon and occurs in New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and New Caledonia. It grows in a wide range of habitats from grassy forest to heath. The differences between this species and Orthoceras novae-zeelandiae from New Zealand are "very slight and dubious".

## Conservation

Orthoceras strictum is listed in Tasmania as "rare" under the Tasmanian Government Threatened Species Protection Act 1995.
# Pulipadu

Pulipadu is a village in Palnadu district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Gurazala mandal of Gurazala revenue division.

## Geography

Pulipadu is situated to the northeast of the mandal headquarters, Gurazala, at 16°35′N 79°34′E﻿ / ﻿16.58°N 79.57°E﻿ / 16.58; 79.57. It is spread over an area of 2,282 ha (5,640 acres).

## Governance

Pulipadu gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has 4 Zilla/Mandal Parishad schools.
# Hannover (disambiguation)

Hannover is a German city.
Hannover may also refer to:
* Hannover (aircraft), airplanes produced by Hannoversche Waggonfabrik
* Hannover Re, an insurance company based in Hanover, Germany
* Hannover Airport, Hanover's international airport
* Hannover Hauptbahnhof, Hanover's main railway station
* Hannover Messe, the world's biggest industrial fair
* Hannover 96, German association football team currently playing in the Bundesliga
* Hannover Indians, German ice hockey team
* Hannover Scorpions, German ice hockey team
* MV Hannover, a Norddeutscher Lloyd cargo liner captured by the Royal Navy in 1940
* Zeche Hannover, a former mine complex in Hordel, part of the city of Bochum in the Ruhr area in North Rhine-Westphalia

## Other uses

* Hannoversche Waggonfabrik, a former manufacturer of trains, cars and airplanes, known as "Hannover" in English
* Hannoversch Münden (confluence in Hanover), a town in Lower Saxony, former Province of Hanover
# Moscow BMW billboard

The Moscow BMW billboard was unveiled in 2008 as one of the largest and most elaborate billboards in the world. The billboard had an area of 1.5 acres and depicted an expressway, containing real, full-sized BMWs. At night, the headlights of the cars are lit up. The car models on the billboard were the BMW M Coupe, the BMW M3, the BMW M5, and BMW M6.
# Tim Hunter (astronomer)

Timothy B. Hunter, better known as Tim Hunter, is an American radiologist and amateur astronomer, who was the president of the International Dark-Sky Association.

## Education and profession

Hunter received his M.D. degree from Northwestern University in 1968. He teaches as a professor of radiology and orthopaedic surgery at the University of Arizona College of Medicine. He also earned a B.S. degree in mathematics from the University of Arizona in 1980 and M.S. in astronomy from Swinburne University of Technology in 2006.

## Astronomy

Since 1986, Hunter has studied the problem of increasing light pollution. In 1987, together with David Crawford, he founded the International Dark-Sky Association, which has grown to more than 10,000 members in 75 countries (as of 2007). His effort in this field brought him the Presidential Award of the Astronomical League in 2004 and the Amateur Achievement Award of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific in 2005. He is also a member of the Planetary Science Institute Board of Trustees and a past chairman of the Western Region of the Astronomical League.

## Asteroid

Asteroid 6398 Timhunter, discovered by Carolyn Shoemaker at Palomar Observatory in 1991, was named in his honor. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 June 1996 (M.P.C. 27330).
# Lori Klein

Lori Klein may refer to:
* Lori Klein (politician), American politician
* Lori Klein (rabbi), American rabbi and former attorney