OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Medea (Benda)

Medea is a melodrama in one act with five scenes by Bohemian composer Georg Benda with a German libretto by Friedrich Wilhelm Gotter. The work was first performed in Leipzig at the Theater am Rannstädtertor on 1 May 1775.

## Historical impact and musical analysis

Medea is considered to be one of Benda's best works and the composition had a significant impact on other composers of the late 18th century by popularizing the emerging genre of melodrama. Among those inspired by the work are Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mozart in a letter to his father dated November 12, 1778 wrote, "The piece I saw was Benda’s Medea. He has composed another one, Ariadne auf Naxos, and both are really excellent. You know that of all the Lutheran Kapellmeisters Benda has always been my favorite, and I like those two works of his so much that I carry them about with me." Although Mozart never wrote a full melodrama, he did create a miniature melodrama within his unfinished operetta, Zaide (1780), that is highly reminiscent of the style of Benda's Medea. Mozart’s imagination was much fired by Benda’s new vehicle for dramatic expression, and in 1778 he wrote to his father with the greatest enthusiasm about a project for composing a duodrama on the model of Benda’s Ariadne auf Naxos and Medea, both of which he considered excellent.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 1775 (Conductor: – ) |
| Medea | speaking role | Sophie Seyler |
| Jason | speaking role | |
| Their son | speaking role | |
| Kreusa (Creusa) | speaking role | |
| Housekeeper | speaking role | |
| Follower | speaking role | |

## Discography

* Medea (Melodrama) with conductor Christian Benda and the Prague Chamber Orchestra. Cast includes: Brigitte Quadlbauer, Hertha Schell, and Peter Uray. Released on the Naxos label in 1996.
# Manulea (plant)

Manulea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Scrophulariaceae.
Its native range is Africa.
Species:
* Manulea acutiloba Hilliard
* Manulea adenocalyx Hilliard
* Manulea adenodes Hilliard
* Manulea altissima L.f.
* Manulea androsacea E.Mey. ex Benth.
* Manulea annua (Hiern) Hilliard
* Manulea arabidea Schltr. ex Hiern
* Manulea aridicola Hilliard
* Manulea augei (Hiern) Hilliard
* Manulea bellidifolia Benth.
* Manulea buchneroides Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
* Manulea burchellii Hiern
* Manulea caledonica Hilliard
* Manulea cephalotes Thunb.
* Manulea cheiranthus L.
* Manulea chrysantha Hilliard
* Manulea cinerea Hilliard
* Manulea conferta Pilg.
* Manulea corymbosa L.f.
* Manulea crassifolia Benth.
* Manulea decipiens Hilliard
* Manulea derustiana Hilliard
* Manulea deserticola Hilliard
* Manulea diandra Hilliard
* Manulea dregei Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
* Manulea dubia (Skan) Overkott ex Roessler
* Manulea exigua Hilliard
* Manulea flanaganii Hilliard
* Manulea florifera Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
* Manulea fragrans Schltr.
* Manulea gariepina Benth.
* Manulea gariesiana Hilliard
* Manulea glandulosa E.Phillips
* Manulea incana Thunb.
* Manulea juncea Benth.
* Manulea karrooica Hilliard
* Manulea latiloba Hilliard
* Manulea laxa Schltr.
* Manulea leiostachys Benth.
* Manulea leptosiphon Thell.
* Manulea linearifolia Hilliard
* Manulea minor Diels
* Manulea minuscula Hilliard
* Manulea montana Hilliard
* Manulea multispicata Hilliard
* Manulea namibensis (Roessler) Hilliard
* Manulea nervosa E.Mey. ex Benth.
* Manulea obovata Benth.
* Manulea ovatifolia Hilliard
* Manulea paniculata Benth.
* Manulea parviflora Benth.
* Manulea paucibarbata Hilliard
* Manulea pillansii Hilliard
* Manulea platystigma Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
* Manulea plurirosulata Hilliard
* Manulea praeterita Hilliard
* Manulea psilostoma Hilliard
* Manulea pusilla E.Mey. ex Benth.
* Manulea ramulosa Hilliard
* Manulea rhodantha Hilliard
* Manulea rhodesiana S.Moore
* Manulea rigida Benth.
* Manulea robusta Pilg.
* Manulea rubra (P.J.Bergius) L.f.
* Manulea schaeferi Pilg.
* Manulea silenoides E.Mey. ex Benth.
* Manulea stellata Benth.
* Manulea tenella Hilliard
* Manulea thyrsiflora L.f.
* Manulea tomentosa (L.) L.
* Manulea turrita Banks ex Benth.
* Manulea virgata Thunb.
# Inma Cuevas

Inmaculada "Inma" Cuevas Aragón (born 1977) is a Spanish actress. She became well known for her performance as Anabel in the television series Locked Up. Previously known for her stage career.

## Biography

Inmaculada Cuevas Aragón was born in 1977 in Madrid. A member of the Aragón family [es], she is the great-granddaughter of Gabriel Aragón and Virginia Foureaux [es], granddaughter of Emilio Aragón Foureaux ("Emig") and niece of the clowns Gaby, Fofó [es] and Miliki (Los Payasos de la Tele). She is the cousin of Emilio Aragón ("Milikito").
After studying drama, she landed her first television role in Mujeres. She earned wide spread public recognition after 2015 for her performance in the series Locked Up, in which she played Anabel, a villainous inmate, for three seasons.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2017 | Toc Toc | Tiffany |
| 2019 | Mientras dure la guerra (While at War) | Felisa |
| 2021 | Poliamor para principiantes (Polyamory for Dummies) | Berta |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Mujeres | Magda | |
| 2009–10 | La señora | Rosalía | Introduced in season 2 |
| 2015–19 | Vis a vis (Locked Up) | Anabel | |
| 2017 | La zona | Fabiana | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2007 | 16th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Television Actress in a Secondary Role | Mujeres | Won |
| 2010 | 19th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Television Actress in a Minor Role | La señora | Nominated |
| 2013 | 22nd Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Stage Actress in a Secondary Role | Los últimos días de Judas Iscariote | Nominated |
| 2014 | 23rd Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Stage Actress in a Secondary Role | Cerda | Won |
| 2015 | 24th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Stage Actress in a Leading Role | Constelaciones | Won |
| 2015 | 24th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Stage Actress in a Secondary Role | MBIG (Mcbeth International Group) | Nominated |
| 2016 | 25th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Television Actress in a Minor Role | Locked Up | Won |
| 2017 | 4th Feroz Awards | Best Supporting Actress in a TV Series | Locked Up | Nominated |
| 2017 | 26th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Stage Actress in a Secondary Role | Historias de Usera | Won |
| 2017 | 26th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Television Actress in a Minor Role | Locked Up | Won |
| 2018 | 27th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Film Actress in a Minor Role | Toc Toc | Nominated |
| 2020 | 29th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Film Actress in a Secondary Role | While at War | Nominated |
| 2024 | 32nd Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Stage Actress in a Secondary Role | Chicago. El musical | Pending |
# Triomphe d'Alsace

Triomphe d'Alsace is a black grape variety of Franco-German origin, commonly grown in the United Kingdom.

## Origin and history

Triomphe d'Alsace was produced by French grapevine breeder Eugène Kuhlmann (1858-1932) from about 1911 at the Institut Viticole Oberlin at Colmar in Alsace, then a part of Germany. First he crossed the American River Bank Grape, Vitis riparia with another American species, the Bush Grape, Vitis rupestris. The resultant hybrid was then crossed with Goldriesling, a variety of the wine grape, Vitis vinifera, developed about twenty years earlier by Christian Oberlin. From a similar set of crosses came a range of sibling varieties like Lucie Kuhlmann, Léon Millot, Marechal Foch, Maréchal Joffre, Pinard, Etoile I and Etoile II.
The variety was not brought to market until 1921, by which time Alsace had been restored to France following World War I.

## Description

The Triomphe d'Alsace vine is fairly vigorous and very robust, growing rapidly even in cool climates. The leaves are not deeply indented and can grow to a very large size, producing a dense canopy which has to be thinned to promote ripening and to suppress mildew. They become very tough and leathery with age, although they can be stuffed and eaten when young. The grapes are generally small and grow in a profusion of small bunches. They ripen early, and often suddenly, even in cool and damp summers, although harvest may have to be postponed as late as October. Good crops are possible at least in the Midlands and North of England, and still further north in favourable situations. However, the variety is not so robust against disease and can suffer from mildew if the autumn is exceptionally wet.
In England, the vines need to be pruned hard in the winter to keep them under control, as they will grow to great size if not cut back. It is important to prune while growth is completely absent, as the stems bleed sap profusely once the growing season begins.
Wine made from the Triomphe d'Alsace can vary from a very deep, almost black, purple to a rosé, depending on the method of extraction. Although the sugar content is quite high, under English conditions it will usually require some chaptalization to bring the level of alcohol into the 10-12% range. The red wine is considered to have a slight flavour of raspberry.

## Regions

Triomphe d'Alsace has never been widely grown in its countries of origin but did find a niche in the wine of colder countries. It is found in Dutch wine and in Wine from the United Kingdom. It was widely planted in English vineyards until the 1990s but has since become less fashionable. It remains a favourite among amateur winemakers and gardeners because of its ease of cultivation and its value as a shade plant.

## Synonyms

Triomphe d'Alsace is also known as
   * 319-1 Kuhlmann – after the breeder who developed it
   * Triomphe – an abbreviated form
# Stan Kenton Band Clinics

Stan Kenton Band Clinics were summer programs founded by Stan Kenton in 1959. Kenton conceived the idea out of concern that education of jazz and all its forms were not reaching teenagers who showed signs of interest in it. He strongly felt that the survival of jazz depended heavily on the ability of leaders and artists in jazz community to educate a younger generation.

## Development of the Clinics

The first clinic was in 1959, held at Indiana University under the auspices of the National Stage Band Camp. Struck by the serious responsibility and encouraged by his first camp, Kenton, in 1960, sent a trunk load of original big band scores culled from his library to North Texas for use as teaching aids. We definitely have a serious responsibility that must be dealt with.
In 1967, Kenton separated his activities from the National Stage Band Camp, renaming it the Stan Kenton Band Clinics. The first clinics (the word camp was abandoned as being not academic enough) were held at University of Redlands and San Jose State University with faculty that included Henry Mancini, Shelly Manne, Pete Rugolo, Bill Holman, Bill Perkins and Bud Shank. In the 1970s Hank Levy, Ken Hanna, Lou Marini, Tom Ferguson and Dan Haerle were among the faculty.
# Rose Island Light

The Rose Island Light, built in 1870, is on Rose Island in Narragansett Bay in Newport, Rhode Island in the United States. It is preserved, maintained and operated by The Rose Island Lighthouse Foundation.
One of a group of New England lighthouses built to an award-winning design by Vermont architect Albert Dow, Rose Island Light has sisters at Sabin Point, Pomham Rocks, Esopus Meadows Light and Colchester Reef. The lighthouse stands atop a bastion of Fort Hamilton, which was built in 1798-1800.
The building was abandoned as a functioning lighthouse in 1970, when the Newport Bridge was constructed nearby. In 1984, the Rose Island Lighthouse Foundation was founded to restore the dilapidated light on behalf of the City of Newport, which had received it for free from the United States government. In 1987, the federal government listed the lighthouse on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1992 it was relit as a private aid to navigation.
The lighthouse is today a travel destination, reached only by boat. For a fee to the Foundation, visitors can spend a night as a guest or a week as the "lighthouse keeper," completing many of the chores required to keep the lighthouse in good condition.
# Moses Akaranga

Reverend Moses Akaranga is a Kenyan politician who served as the first governor of Vihiga county having been defeated by Dr. Wilberforce Ottichilo in August 2017. He is also former Member of parliament for Sabatia constituency, having defeated Musalia Mudavadi of KANU from the Sabatia Constituency seat in the 2002 elections on a Ford-Kenya ticket. He served only one term and was defeated by Mudavadi, who was now representing Orange Democratic Movement at the 2007 elections.
He is the first Kenyan Member of Parliament to unseat a sitting Vice President.

## political career

In 2002, he was elected as M.P for Sabatia Constituency. He served as a Commissioner with the Parliamentary Service Commission and was the Chairperson of the Parliamentary Staff Welfare Committee. In 2003, he was appointed as Assistant Minister for Agriculture and in 2004 became Minister of State for Public Service in the Office of the President. During his tenure as a Minister, Kenya was awarded the prestigious United Nations Public Service Award. He initiated Performance Contracting in the Public Service, introduced the Rapid Results Initiative program (RRI), oversaw the review of civil servant salaries and the increment of pensions to all retired civil servants. He has also served as the vice chairman of the Humanitarian Settlement Fund. He previously worked as a Senior Business Manager at Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited thereafter working with the [[Pentecostal Assemblies of Kenya]] (P.A.G. Kenya) as the General Administrator. In Kenya’s 2013 general election, Moses vied in the gubernatorial elections, winning as Governor of Vihiga County, alongside Deputy Governor Caleb Temba Amaswache. He was elected on a PPK party ticket.
# Meeking

Meeking is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Meeking (born 1981), American basketball player
* Basil Meeking (1929–2020), New Zealand Roman Catholic bishop
* Gordon Meeking (1890–1965), Canadian ice hockey player
* Harry Meeking (1894–1971), Canadian ice hockey player
* Lindsay Meeking (1903–1960), Australian rules footballer
# Manjit Singh (strongman)

Manjit Singh is a strongman originally from India, who moved to Leicestershire in 1977. He holds a number of Guinness World Records for feats of strength concerned with pulling large obstacles. Singh has recently come to greater attention in the UK after his appearance in the third series of Britain's Got Talent.

## Record breaking

He is a serial breaker and setter of Guinness World Records and at last count is noted as holding 68, including pulling an empty double-decker bus over 55 feet with his teeth, pulling a double-decker with 54 passengers on board with one hand for a distance of 180 feet and pulling a similar bus with 30 people aboard for 256 feet using only his ponytail, using his ears to lift 85 kg and hauling an 8 tonne mobile library for 1800 cm. In 1995 he pulled a 203,000-pound Vulcan bomber for 15.24 cm using a harness round his body.
When Manjit has told doctors about his feats of strength using his teeth and ears, they continually advise him that doing it again would be very bad for his health. His response to their warnings is to, "... ask them if they've ever been in a gym." A lifelong fitness adherent, Singh trains in the gym up to four times daily and runs miles every day.

## Britain's Got Talent

He rose to national attention by appearing on the first episode of series three of Britain's Got Talent, though he had previously appeared on the TV show Record Breakers. On his Britain's Got Talent audition, he blew into and burst a hot water bottle, before pulling a minivan with his ear. He was not chosen as one of the 40 semi-finalists because he was out at the time.

## Other activities

Singh is the Director of a security company he set up in 1998.
He also raised charitable donations for a small sports and fitness school Manjit plans to build for the poor children of Mahilpur, his native village near the city of Hoshiarpur in Punjab, through his feats of strength. His charity is called the Manjit Fitness Academy. He also appeared on the Jay Leno Show in LA where he lifted Miss USA with his ears. He has been on Sony TV 'Entertainment ke liey khuch bhi karega' where he picked Imran Khan film actor with his hair. In July 2011 he managed to lift 14 kg with his eye socket setting a new world record for the Guinness Book.
# Inishtrahull (1885)

The Inishtrahull was a passenger cargo vessel that sank off the coast of Kilkee, County Clare between 28 and 29 December 1894. After leaving Glasgow, Scotland with a consignment of coal for Limerick city on 27 December 1894, the ship ran into difficulty somewhere near Kilkee and foundered due to the heavy gales reported along the west coast of Ireland in late December of that year. This was confirmed on 3 January 1895 when a section of a port bow marked "Glasgow" was picked up near Kilkee.

## Early years

Built in 1885, the ship was a steel-made, steam-powered vessel used for both cargo and passenger services. At the time of launch the vessel was fitted with all modern appliances, including accommodation for 40 first-class passengers and room to carry cattle on the main deck and lower decks. In October 1892, while on a voyage from Glasgow to Cork with about 250 tons of goods, the ship developed a heavy list after meeting heavy storms and arrived in Cork harbour nearly keeling over.

## Collision with the Maggie

On 29 December 1891, the Inishtrahull was involved in a collision with an Irish sailing vessel from Dublin named the Maggie. The collision occurred in the Irish Sea, just off the Kish Bank. It was found in an investigation afterwards that the fault laid squarely in the hands of the second officer of the Inishtrahull, who left the bridge without a competent officer in charge (a carpenter was left alone on the bridge). After the collision the second officer was suspended from duty for two years. As all the crew had been evacuated and the vessel was taking on water, the Maggie was believed to have sunk somewhere around the Kish Lighthouse around 52°41.4′N 09°40.6′W﻿ / ﻿52.6900°N 9.6767°W﻿ / 52.6900; -9.6767.

## Sinking

Leaving Glasgow Port on the morning of 28 December 1894, the ship was scheduled to arrive in Limerick on 30 December. After being missing for six days it was assumed that due to the storms blowing on the 28th, the ship had taken shelter and wasn't in a position to telegraph its whereabouts. On 3 January 1895, however, a section of a port bow from a ship with a brass plate marked "Glasgow" was picked up by the Kilkee coastguards near the town and reported to the Receiver of Wrecks in Limerick. This was not proven to be from the missing ship until 8 January when The Clyde Shipping Company abandoned the search for the ship and released the names of those thought to be aboard, coming to 26 including the captain, Thomas Whip.
# Subterranean

Subterranean(s) or The Subterranean(s) may refer to:

## Literature

* Subterranean (novel), a 1998 novel by James Rollins
* Subterranean Magazine, an American fantasy, horror and science fiction magazine
* Subterranean Press, an American small press publisher
* The Subterraneans, a 1958 novella by Jack Kerouac

## Media (film and TV)

* The Subterraneans (film) 1960 motion picture based on the Kerouac novella
* The Subterranean, a 1967 Romanian film
* Subterranean (TV program), an American music show which ran from 2003 to 2011

## Music

* Subterranean (EP) (1995), an EP by In Flames
* "Subterranean" (2003), a song by Smack
* Subterranean (2010), an experimental post-metal album by Lacey Artemis
* "Subterranean" (2014), a song by Foo Fighters on the album Sonic Highways
* Subterranean Records, an American record label
* "Subterraneans" (1977), a song by David Bowie
* "Subterraneans" (1984), a song by Flesh for Lulu
* Subterraneans (band), an English art-rock band
# Tris(acetylacetonato)cobalt(III)

Tris(acetylacetonato)cobalt(III) is the coordination complex with the formula Co(C$_5$H$_7$O$_2$)$_3$. Often abbreviated Co(acac)$_3$, it is a green, diamagnetic solid that is soluble in organic solvents, but not in water. Owing to its solubility in organic solvents, tris(acetylacetonato)cobalt(III) is used to produce homogeneous catalysts by reduction.

## Structure

The structure of the complex has been confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The three acac$^−$ ligands bind in a bidentate fashion to cobalt, defining an octahedral complex. The solid is isomorphous with tris(acetylacetonato)iron(III), tris(acetylacetonato)manganese(III), and tris(acetylacetonato)aluminium. With D$_3$-symmetry, these complexes are chiral and often can be resolved into the individual enantiomers.

## Synthesis and reactions

Tris(acetylacetonato)cobalt(III) is prepared by the reaction of cobalt(II) carbonate and acetylacetone in the presence of hydrogen peroxide:
    2 CoCO$_3$ + 6 CH$_3$COCH$_2$COCH$_3$ + H$_2$O$_2$ → 2 Co(O$_2$C$_3$Me$_2$H)$_3$ + 2 CO$_2$ + 4 H$_2$O
One distinctive aspect of Co(acac)$_3$ is its susceptibility toward electrophilic aromatic substitution, by which protons on the central carbon are replaced with diverse electrophiles (Me = methyl):
    Co(O$_2$C$_3$Me$_2$H)$_3$ + 3 NO$_2$$^+$ → Co(O$_2$C$_3$Me$_2$NO$_2$)$_3$ + 3 H$^+$
# Stanley Kamang Nganga

Stanley Kamanga Nganga born December 19, 1951, is a prominent Kenyan librarian and former Director of the Kenya National Library Service. He is notable for his research and efforts in bringing library services to rural areas of Kenya.

## Education

University of Nairobi (1972–75)
College of Librarianship, Aberystwyth, Wales (1976–1977)

## Career

Chief Librarian, Kenya Polytechnic, Nairobi,(1977–82)
Head, Library and Archival Studies, Kenya Polytechnic,(1982–84)
AG Deputy Principal, Kenya Polytechnic, (1984–86)
Director, Kenya National Library Service,(1989–2000)

## Publications

“A Critique on Information Systems and Services in Kenya-The Role of the Kenya Library Services in their Coordination,” Coordination of Information Systems and Services in Kenya, 1990, pp. 10–20
“Training Needs for Library Personnel in Educational Institutions in Kenya,” Continuing Education Programmes for Library and Information Personnel in Educational Institutions, 1995, pp. 118–126
“The Role of Libraries and Information Centres in Rural Development,” Information for Sustainable Development in the 21st Century, 1998, pp. 6–14
# Rose al Yusuf

Rose al Yusuf or Rose al-Yūsuf may refer to:
* Rose al Yusuf (journalist) (1898–1958), a Lebanese born journalist and stage-actress
* Rose al Yusuf (magazine), an Arabic weekly political magazine