OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Holiday (horse)

Holiday (foaled in 1911) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the 1914 Preakness Stakes. Owned by Mrs. Archibald Barklie, he was sired by Broomstick. Holiday was out of the mare Leisure, a daughter of Meddler.

## Early racing career

Holiday was a slow developing horse that took four attempts to break his maiden in New York. Late in his two-year-old season he placed second in the Greenfield Stakes at Gravesend Race Track on Coney Island in south Brooklyn, New York.

## Preakness Stakes

Holiday, described as "a good-looking little bay gelding" will best be remembered for his win in the $2,500 1914 Preakness Stakes at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland run on Thursday, May 21.
Holiday went off as the second longest shot at 9–2 in the field of six three-year-olds. In that race Holiday led from the start and led passing the stands for the first time clocking the first quarter in :23-2/5. He continued a very fast pace around the club house turn and down the back stretch recording fractions of :48-2/5 and 1:13-2/5.
Coming into the home stretch his three length lead diminished to a single length. Holiday was tiring badly but held on to win by 3/4 of length from second choice Brave Cunarder with another 1-1/2 lengths back to Defendum for third. Holiday finished the classic in a final time of 1:58 flat under jockey Andy Schuttinger for the one and one eighth mile race.
Holiday was the last gelding to win the race until Prairie Bayou won in 1993.

## Late racing career

Later in his three-year-old season Holiday won the Williamsbridge Handicap at Morris Park Racecourse in Westchester County, New York. In the early part of his four-year-old season Holiday was wintered at Fair Grounds Race Course in New Orleans, Louisiana. During his stay at Fair Grounds he won an allowance race and placed second in the Thanksgiving Handicap.

## Breeding

Pedigree of Holiday :
| Sire Broomstick bay 1901 | Ben Brush bay 1893 | Bramble | Bonnie Scotland |
| Sire Broomstick bay 1901 | Ben Brush bay 1893 | Bramble | Ivy Leaf |
| Sire Broomstick bay 1901 | Ben Brush bay 1893 | Roseville | Reform |
| Sire Broomstick bay 1901 | Ben Brush bay 1893 | Roseville | Albia |
| Sire Broomstick bay 1901 | Elf ch. 1893 | Galliard | Galopin |
| Sire Broomstick bay 1901 | Elf ch. 1893 | Galliard | Mavis |
| Sire Broomstick bay 1901 | Elf ch. 1893 | Sylvabelle | Bend Or |
| Sire Broomstick bay 1901 | Elf ch. 1893 | Sylvabelle | Saint Editha |
| Dam Leisure ch. 1900 | Meddler bay 1890 | St. Gatien | The Rover |
| Dam Leisure ch. 1900 | Meddler bay 1890 | St. Gatien | Saint Editha |
| Dam Leisure ch. 1900 | Meddler bay 1890 | Busybody | Petrarch |
| Dam Leisure ch. 1900 | Meddler bay 1890 | Busybody | Spinaway |
| Dam Leisure ch. 1900 | Yorkville Belle ch. 1889 | Miser | Australian |
| Dam Leisure ch. 1900 | Yorkville Belle ch. 1889 | Miser | Aerolite |
| Dam Leisure ch. 1900 | Yorkville Belle ch. 1889 | Thora | Longfellow |
| Dam Leisure ch. 1900 | Yorkville Belle ch. 1889 | Thora | Susan Ann |
# True Grime: Crime Scene Clean Up

True Grime: Crime Scene Clean Up is a television documentary series on Investigation Discovery that premiered on July 19, 2011. The series follows Neal Smither, owner of Crime Scene Cleaners, and his crew as they clean up a grisly crime scene.
After the first three episodes, the series was cancelled.

## Production

The series was shot on location in Oakland, CA.

## Episodes

Only three episodes were created:
Road Rage: World Premiere: Tuesday, July 19, 2011 Crime Scene Cleaners tackle the car of a woman whose boyfriend was killed in a road rage incident.
Running Ragged: World Premiere: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 The crew is running ragged trying to clean up a decomposing body in a hoarder's house. Rookie cleaner Mike Downer worries about his job security and working a lot of gruesome late night calls.
New Blood: World Premiere: Tuesday, August 2, 2011 The crew is dispatched to disinfect the site where a decomposing body has been discovered.

## Crime Scene Cleaners

Smither started his company after being inspired by a scene from the film Pulp Fiction. At the time, there were very few businesses equipped to clean the aftermath of murders, suicides and decomposing bodies; the responsibility of clean up would fall on the victims family. The business originally appeared on 2003 Insomniac with Dave Attell's Oakland episode.
# Pacific Airways

Pacific Airways may refer to:
* Pacificair (Pacific Airways Corporation), an airline in the Philippines
* Pacific Airways Inc., a small airline that operates DHC-2 Beaver float planes in Ketchikan, Alaska, United States
Pacific Airlines may refer to:
* Canadian Pacific Airlines (also known as CP Air), a defunct (1942–1987) airline, later known as Canadian Airlines and now forming part of Air Canada
* Pacific Airlines an airline in Vietnam
# Paddy Gray

Paddy Gray may refer to:
* Paddy Gray (cricketer) (1892–1977), Australian cricketer
* Paddy Gray (footballer) (1872–?), Scottish footballer
# Tryne Crossing

Tryne Crossing (68°30′S 78°18′E﻿ / ﻿68.500°S 78.300°E﻿ / -68.500; 78.300) is a low but rough pass across Langnes Peninsula, Vestfold Hills, leading from the southwest arm of Tryne Fjord to Langnes Fjord. Used for portage and sledges and probably suitable for tracked vehicles. The area was mapped from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition (1936–37), and was photographed by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47). First traversed by an ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) party led by B.H. Stinear, May 13, 1957, and named for its association with Tryne Fjord.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Tryne Crossing". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Elizabeth Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Tryme, Virginia

Tryme is an unincorporated community located in Madison County, Virginia.
# Padraig Marrinan

Padraig Marrinan (10 December 1906 – 1973) was an Irish painter. He was born in Belfast, Ireland. He contracted polio when he was five, and received a private education. He taught himself to paint, and made landscapes in counties Antrim, Clare, Donegal and Kerry. His ecclesiastical work includes Our Lady of the Missions for Holy Cross Church, Ardoyne, Belfast, and The Madonna and Child of Loreto for the Convent School, Omagh, County Tyrone. A charcoal drawing is in the National Gallery of Ireland.
He showed work at the Royal Ulster Academy, of which he was a member.
He died in 1973 in Omagh, County Tyrone.
# Paddy Robbins

Patrick Robbins (18 November 1914 – 1986) was an Irish footballer who played as an inside forward and an outside forward. He played for Oldham Athletic, Hartlepools United and Accrington Stanley in the Football League.

## Career

Born in Birr, Robbins started his career in the English non-League, playing for Thornaby St Patrick's and Stockton. He earned a Football League move by joining Middlesbrough in September 1933, before moving to Blackburn Rovers in February 1934. He did not make any league appearances for either side, and in May 1935 signed for Oldham Athletic. After making 85 league appearances and scoring 15 goals in the league for Oldham in three seasons, Robbins signed for Hartlepools United in June 1938. He spent the 1938–39 season with Hartlepools, making 29 appearances and scoring 5 goals before joining Accrington Stanley in July 1939. Robbins scored two goals in three league appearances before the 1939–40 season was suspended with the outbreak of the Second World War. After competitive football resumed, Robbins signed for York City in January 1945, and played in their eight FA Cup matches in the 1945–46 season.
# Paich

Paich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Paich (born 1954), American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer
* Marty Paich (1925–1995), American pianist
# PDE-constrained optimization

PDE-constrained optimization is a subset of mathematical optimization where at least one of the constraints may be expressed as a partial differential equation. Typical domains where these problems arise include aerodynamics, computational fluid dynamics, image segmentation, and inverse problems. A standard formulation of PDE-constrained optimization encountered in a number of disciplines is given by:$\min _{y,u}\;{\frac {1}{2}}\|y-{\widehat {y}}\|_{L_{2}(\Omega )}^{2}+{\frac {\beta }{2}}\|u\|_{L_{2}(\Omega )}^{2},\quad {\text{s.t.}}\;{\mathcal {D}}y=u$where $u$ is the control variable and $\|\cdot \|_{L_{2}(\Omega )}^{2}$ is the squared Euclidean norm and is not a norm itself. Closed-form solutions are generally unavailable for PDE-constrained optimization problems, necessitating the development of numerical methods.

## Applications

* Aerodynamic shape optimization
* Drug delivery
* Mathematical finance
* Epidemiology

### Optimal control of bacterial chemotaxis system

The following example comes from p. 20-21 of Pearson. Chemotaxis is the movement of an organism in response to an external chemical stimulus. One problem of particular interest is in managing the spatial dynamics of bacteria that are subject to chemotaxis to achieve some desired result. For a cell density $z(t,{\bf {x}})$ and concentration density $c(t,{\bf {x}})$ of a chemoattractant, it is possible to formulate a boundary control problem:$\min _{z,c,u}\;{1 \over {2}}\int _{\Omega }\left[z(T,{\bf {x}})-{\widehat {z}}\right]^{2}+{\gamma _{c} \over {2}}\int _{\Omega }\left[c(T,{\bf {x}})-{\widehat {c}}\right]^{2}+{\gamma _{u} \over {2}}\int _{0}^{T}\int _{\partial \Omega }u^{2}$where ${\widehat {z}}$ is the ideal cell density, ${\widehat {c}}$ is the ideal concentration density, and $u$ is the control variable. This objective function is subject to the dynamics:${\begin{aligned}{\partial z \over {\partial t}}-D_{z}\Delta z-\alpha \nabla \cdot \left[{\nabla c \over {(1+c)^{2}}}z\right]&=0\quad {\text{in}}\quad \Omega \\{\partial c \over {\partial t}}-\Delta c+\rho c-w{z^{2} \over {1+z^{2}}}&=0\quad {\text{in}}\quad \Omega \\{\partial z \over {\partial n}}&=0\quad {\text{on}}\quad \partial \Omega \\{\partial c \over {\partial n}}+\zeta (c-u)&=0\quad {\text{on}}\quad \partial \Omega \end{aligned}}$where $\Delta$ is the Laplace operator.
# Tuck

Tuck may refer to:

## People

* Tuck (surname), including a list of people
* Tuck (nickname), a list of people
* Tuck (footballer), Portuguese football player and coach João Carlos Novo de Araújo Gonçalves (born 1969)
* Hillary Tuck (born 1978), American actress born Hillary Sue Hedges
* Tuck Langland, American sculptor
* Tuck Woolum (fl. 1979–1998), American former college football player and head coach
* Trinity the Tuck, American drag performer Ryan A. Taylor (born 1984)

## Fictional characters

* Friar Tuck, one of Robin Hood's Merry Men
* Tuck, a pill bug in the 1998 animated film A Bug's Life
* Tuck, the family name of characters in the novel Tuck Everlasting and two film adaptations
* Turtle Tuck, in the animated series Wonder Pets
* Tuck, in the animated series My Life as a Teenage Robot

## Sports

* Back or front tuck, a type of acrobatic flip
* One of several dive positions

## Other uses

* Tuck (sewing), a fold or pleat in fabric that is sewn in place
* Tuck (sword), also known as an estoc in French
* Tuck School of Business, the graduate business school of Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States
* Tuck Baronets, a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain
* Tuck, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
* Mount Tuck, Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica
* Tuck, third novel in the King Raven Trilogy, by Stephen R. Lawhead
* Tuck., botanical author abbreviation for Edward Tuckerman (1817–1886), American botanist and professor
# Tuna, San Germán, Puerto Rico

Tuna is a barrio in the municipality of San Germán, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 88.

## History

Tuna was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Tuna and Maresúa barrios was 1,044.
# Tubercularia lateritia

Tubercularia lateritia is a fungal saprobe or plant pathogen that sometimes infects avocados and macadamia trees. It grows mostly on decaying bark and rotting wood in tropical countries. It is an asexual fungus (anamorph) and is correctly known by the different name used for its sexual state (teleomorph), Nectria pseudotrichia. The asexual state and sexual state are often, but not always, found together.
# Tubercularia ulmea

Tubercularia ulmea is a fungal plant pathogen infecting elms.
# Padiham railway station

Padiham railway station in Station Road, Padiham, Lancashire, England was on a branch line (usually known as the Great Harwood loop) of the East Lancashire Line from Burnley to Blackburn.

## History

The line between Padiham and Rose Grove opened in 1875. West of Padiham it opened two years later as a result of difficulties in constructing the embankments between Great Harwood and Simonstone.
It was closed to regular passenger services on 2 December 1957 but occasional special trains operated until completely closed in 1968. Subsequently the station was later demolished. The railway line from Burnley to Simonstone was retained for continuing deliveries of coal to Padiham power station until the power station closed in 1993.
The nearest station for Padiham is now at Hapton, about 2 miles (3 km) south of the town.

## Greenway

Lancashire County Council began work in 2005 to convert part of the line to a footpath/bridleway/cycle path to be called Padiham Greenway. The route stretches from Mollywood Lane, Rose Grove to Padiham Memorial Park and is about 1.5 miles (2 km) long. The Greenway was officially opened on 24 June 2010. It is known by locals as the old railway.
It links to the River Calder Greenway and the towpath of the Leeds and Liverpool Canal to form a circular route and also has a branch to Gawthorpe Hall a National Trust property in Padiham. The route also links to the East Lancashire line at Hapton, Rose Grove and Burnley Barracks.
# Pak Yong-ryong

Pak Yong-ryong (born 14 December 1980) is a North Korean diver. He competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Paddy Lynch

Patrick Lynch (born 31 March 2000) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays for the Crosserlough club and the Cavan county team.

## Playing career
### Club

Lynch joined the Crosserlough senior team in 2018, and they reached the final of the Cavan Senior Football Championship in his first year. On 21 October 2018, Lynch started at corner forward in his first county final, where Crosserlough faced Castlerahan. Lynch scored two points as Crosserlough led by six at one stage, before Castlerahan came back to win by a point.
Crosserlough reached the county final again in 2020, facing Kingscourt Stars on 26 September. Lined out at full forward, Lynch scored six points as the game ended in a draw. The replay took place on 3 October, with Lynch scoring five points as Crosserlough secured their first senior championship since 1972.

### Inter-county
#### Minor and under-20

On 16 July 2017, Lynch was at full forward as the Cavan minor team faced Derry in the Ulster final. Lynch scored one point but Derry were seven-point winners. Cavan then beat Connacht champions Galway to set up an All-Ireland semi-final against Kerry. On 20 August 2017, Lynch started at full forward as Cavan lost to a David Clifford-inspired Kerry.
On 30 June 2019, Lynch scored nine points for the Cavan under-20 team as they defeated Monaghan in the Ulster quarter-final. On 6 July, Lynch scored five points in the semi-final loss to Tyrone.
Lynch was eligible for the under-20 grade again in 2020. On 24 February 2020, Cavan faced Down in the Ulster quarter-final. Lynch scored two points as Cavan lost by six.

#### Senior

Lynch joined the Cavan senior squad ahead of the 2021 season. On 16 May 2021, Lynch scored four points on his National League debut in a loss to Fermanagh. On 12 June 2021, Lynch scored 3 points as Wicklow relegated Cavan to Division 4 for the first time in their history.
On 2 April 2022, Lynch was at full forward as Cavan faced Tipperary in the National League Division 4 final at Croke Park. Lynch scored 2–3 in a man of the match performance as Cavan were winners on a 2–10 to 0-15 scoreline.
On 23 April 2022, Lynch made his championship debut, scoring 8 points against Antrim in the Ulster quarter-final. On 8 May, Lynch scored 0-6 in the semi-final loss to Donegal. On 9 July, Lynch was at full forward for the Tailteann Cup Final against Westmeath. Lynch scored three points as Westmeath came out four-point winners.

## Honours

Cavan
* National Football League Division 4 (1): 2022
Crosserlough
* Cavan Senior Football Championship (1): 2020
# Palace Theatre (Syracuse, New York)

The Palace Theatre is a 1920s-era movie palace in the village of Eastwood in Syracuse, New York. It has been owned and operated by the same family for more than 80 years.

## History

The Palace was built in 1922 by local businessman Alfred DiBella. The theater featured 1300 seating, a second floor dining and dance ballroom. After Alfred died in 1959, ownership was transferred to his daughter, Frances DiBella, who was behind the cash register or the popcorn counter nearly every night for more than fifty years. On her death on April 26, 2004, ownership passed to her nephew, Michael Heagerty, who embarked on an extensive renovation of the theatre including opening The Palace Café next door (which has since been closed). Until the doors shut for renovation in 2004, the theatre had reputedly never been closed for more than a week during its entire history. Renovations included the installation of a digital high-definition video system, Dolby Surround Sound, and laptop presentation capability with the largest computer graphic projection in Central New York.
Despite a temporary setback due to flooding soon after it reopened, the theatre is presently a lively venue for current and classic movies, meetings, parties, speeches, live concerts, lectures, benefits, and other community events. Syracuse Mayor Matthew Driscoll delivered his 2005 "State of the City" address at The Palace, and it hosts an annual B-Movie Film Festival that draws attendees from all over the world.
The Palace has been independently owned and operated throughout its history. It is one of three independent movie theatres in Syracuse; the others are the Hollywood in the hamlet of Mattydale near the Syracuse airport; and the Manlius Art Cinema in Manlius.
# Tschudi Group

The Tschudi Group is a private shipping and logistics company, established in 1883. The company is now owned and run by the fourth and fifth generations of the Tschudi family. The head office is located in Lysaker, Norway.
The Group's main commercial competences are shipping and maritime services, logistics and offshore support. The Group is active in ship management, offering commercial, technical management and crewing services to third party clients.
The Tschudi Group has offices in Norway, Finland, Denmark, Sweden, the Netherlands, Estonia, Ukraine, Poland, Mozambique and is represented by an agent in China. The Group is well represented with strong teams in many countries and business areas, but has a particular stronghold in the Nordic countries, the Baltic and Continental Europe.
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# Turbonilla thaanumi

Turbonilla thaanumi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Tumiã River

Tumiã River is a river of Amazonas state in north-western Brazil.
# Pallab Ghosh

Pallab Kumar Ghosh (born 1962) is a science correspondent for BBC News.

## Early life

Born in India, he came to the United Kingdom in 1963, attended the Hemel Hempstead School, and studied physics at Imperial College, London between 1980 and 1983 where he was subsequently [1983-4] the editor of the student journal Felix.

## Career

He has been a science journalist since 1984. He won the Media Natura Environment Award, BT's Technology Journalist of the Year and The Press Gazette's Science Journalist of the Year.
He has interviewed notable figures including the first man on the moon, Neil Armstrong; the creator of the World Wide Web, Tim Berners Lee; and cosmologist Stephen Hawking. Ghosh has covered subjects including the human genome project, cloning, stem cell research and genetically modified (GM) crops.
He began his career in the British electronics and computer press before joining New Scientist as the magazine's science news editor. Ghosh joined BBC News in 1989. He worked as a general news producer on BBC Radio 4's The World at One and then went on to become a senior producer on the Today Programme.
As science correspondent, Ghosh has broken several important stories, notably the cloned Dolly the sheep having arthritis, and the abandonment of the construction of a primate research centre by Cambridge University because of fears of attacks from animal rights activists.

### GM and the BMA

In 1993 Ghosh reported that the Science Board of the British Medical Association (BMA) was reviewing the organisation's precautionary approach to GM crops and food. There was particular concern that the Zambian Government had cited the BMA's advice, that health risks could not be ruled out, as part of the reason it had turned away much needed grain shipments during a food shortage. The BMA issued a press release the same day quoting its spokesperson Vivienne Nathanson, which stated that the BBC report was "wrong" and "totally incorrect." The following year The BMA admitted it had indeed reviewed its stance on GM crops, and decided that new research suggested that GM crops posed no health risk.

## Leadership

Ghosh was formerly President of the World Federation of Science Journalists, and is a past chairman of the Association of British Science Writers. In these roles he has attempted to promote a more direct approach to science journalism, with the introduction of national and international prizes for investigative journalism.
Ghosh has also introduced schemes to get people from more diverse backgrounds into the higher levels of science journalism. He believes that those reporting on scientific issues that increasingly have a social dimension should be more representative of their community.
# Palazzo Sergardi, Siena

The Palazzo Sergardi or Sergardi Biringucci is an 18th-century aristocratic palace located on Via Montanini #110 in the city of Siena, region of Tuscany, Italy; the palace is best known for its late 18th century Neoclassical frescoes by Luigi Ademollo.

## History

The site once held a convent of the Derelitte, and various buildings were joined to construct this palace. In 1744, Fabio Sergardi commissioned a designs in a late Baroque, early Neoclassical style from the architect Paolo Posi. Posi also designed the Palazzo De Vecchi in Siena.
For this palace, the entrance portal has a broken pediment. The ground floor has a small theater. In addition various rooms contain frescoes depicting the Rape of the Sabines; Apollo; and The Marriage of Bacchus and Ariadne, painted by Ademollo in 1794–1795.
Two other palaces in Siena are linked to the Sergardi family are the palazzo Palazzo Fineschi Sergardi and Palazzo Bindi Sergardi.