OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Baptiste Pitois

Jean-Baptiste Pitois, also known as Jean-Baptiste or Paul Christian (1811–1877), was a French author, known for The History and Practice of Magic, first published in France in 1870.

## Early life

Jean-Baptiste Pitois was born May 15, 1811, in Remiremont, France. His family wanted him to become a priest and allowed him to be raised in a monastic community. However, he eventually decided against the priesthood. As a young man, he moved to Paris, where he became the associate of Charles Nodier, one of the leading literary lights of the Romantic movement, which was then emerging on the continent. Nodier's interest in the occult transferred to Pitois.

## Career

Pitois became a journalist and wrote largely under the pen name Paul Christian. He co-wrote Historic Paris: Walks in the Streets of Paris (1837–1840), which was his first book, with Nodier. It was followed by his Studies of the Paris Revolution (1839). That same year he was appointed librarian of the Ministry of Public Education.
Working with Nodier through the mass of uncatalogued material opened up a new level of interest in the occult, although it did not manifest for years. Meanwhile, he took his turn in the French army in Algiers from 1843–44 and wrote several historical texts. His most important were the History of the Terrors (1853) and the multi-volume Heroes of Christianity (1853–1857). A hint of what was to come appeared in 1844 with his Stories of the Marvelous from All Times and Lands.
Pitois had read about occultism and developed a strong anticlerical stance. During his life, many Eastern texts had been translated into French, as had the works of Emanuel Swedenborg. In 1859 Pitois turned his attention to writing Historie de la Magie, du monde Surnaturel et de la fatalité à travers les Temps et les Peuples (1870) (trs: History of Magic, the Supernatural World and Fate, through Times and Peoples). Carefully written so as not to offend his largely Catholic audience, it immediately became popular public reading. It surveyed the whole of the occult, explaining each element, and provided a history of occult practice in the West from ancient times.

## Death

Pitois wrote one additional book, The History of the War with Prussia and of the Two Sieges of Paris, 1870–71 (1872–73). His health declined through the 1870s, and he died at Lyon on July 12, 1877. He left behind a still-unpublished work on astrology that reportedly contains numerous allusions to contemporary events as proof of the value of the horoscope.

## Sources

* Christian, Paul [Jean-Baptiste Pitois]. Historie de la Magie, du monde Surnaturel et de la fatalité a travers les Temps et les Peuples. 1870. Translated by James Kirkup and Julian Shaw Edited and Revised by Ross Nichols as The History and Practice of Magic. New York: Citadel Press, 1969
# Syria at the 2009 Mediterranean Games

Syria (SYR) competed at the 2009 Mediterranean Games in Pescara, Italy. The nation had a total number of 30 participants (26 men and 4 women).

## Medals
### Gold

Weightlifting
* Men's 105 kg (Clean & Jerk): Ahed Joughili
* Men's 105 kg (Snatch): Ahed Joughili

### Silver

Wrestling
* Men's Freestyle 55 kg: Firas Al-Rifai
* Men's Freestyle 66 kg: Mazen Qadmanie
* Men's Freestyle 96 kg: Raja Al-Karrad

### Bronze

Wrestling
* Men's Greco-Roman 66 kg: Moustafa Al-Nakdali
* Men's Freestyle 60 kg: Ghazwan Al-Lazkani
Weightlifting
* Men's 56 kg (Clean & Jerk): Ramo Mustapha
Karate
* Men's under-67 kg: Karem Othman
Boxing
* Men's bantam 54 kg: Wessam Salamana
* Men's heavyweight 91 kg: Mohammad Ghossoun
Judo
* Men's extra-light 60 kg: Fadi Darwish
# List of column-oriented DBMSes

This article is a list of column-oriented database management system software.

## Free and open-source software (FOSS)

| Database name | Language implemented in | Notes |
| Apache Doris | Java & C++ | Open source (since 2017), database for high-concurrency point queries and high-throughput analysis. |
| Apache Druid | Java | Started in 2011 for low-latency massive ingestion and queries. Support and extensions available from Imply Data. |
| Apache Kudu | C++ | Released in 2016 to complete the Apache Hadoop ecosystem |
| Apache Pinot | Java | Open sourced in 2015 for real-time low-latency analytics. Support and extensions available from StarTree. |
| Calpont InfiniDB | C++ | |
| ClickHouse | C++ | Released in 2016 to analyze data that is updated in real time |
| CrateDB | Java | |
| C-Store | C++ | The last release of the original code was in 2006; Vertica a commercial fork, lives on. |
| DuckDB | C++ | An embeddable, in-process, column-oriented SQL OLAP RDBMS |
| Databend | Rust | An elastic and reliable Serverless Data Warehouse |
| InfluxDB | Rust | Time series database |
| Greenplum Database | C | Support and extensions available from VMware. |
| MapD | C++ | |
| MariaDB ColumnStore | C & C++ | Formerly Calpont InfiniDB |
| Metakit | C++ | |
| MonetDB | C | Open-source (since 2004) columnar Relational DBMS pioneer |
| PostgreSQL cstore fdw, vops | C | cstore_fdw uses ORC format |
| StarRocks | Java & C++ | Open source, unified analytics platform for batch and real-time analytics. Supports and extensions available from CelerData. |
| VictoriaMetrics | Go | Time series database |

## Platform as a Service (PaaS)

* Amazon Redshift
* Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics (formerly Azure SQL Data Warehouse)
* Google BigQuery
* Oracle Autonomous Data Warehouse Cloud (ADWC)
* Snowflake Computing
* MariaDB SkySQL
* Actian Avalanche
* Vertica Accelerator
* CelerData

## Proprietary

* Actian Vector (formerly VectorWise)
* Actuate Corporation BIRT Analytics ColumnarDB
* Dimensional Insight
* Endeca
* EXASOL
* EXtremeDB
* Hydrolix
* IBM Db2
* Infobright
* KDB
* kdb+
* memSQL
* Microsoft SQL Server
* Oracle Database (in-memory option)
* SAND CDBMS
* SAP HANA
* SAP IQ
* SenSage
* SQream
* Teradata
* Vertica (developed from open source C-Store)
* Yellowbrick Data
# Mansion in Záturčie

Mansion is a building situated in Záturčie, Slovakia.

## History

An evangelical church was founded by Frantisek the V. Revay in the village named Horne Zaturcie in 1640. In 1872, the church was closed due to anti-reformation under the Hungarian monarchy. In 1894, Frantisek the IX of Revay ordered the reconstruction of the building to a mansion. After Frantisek's death, Jan Reichl, a man who served him since he was 14, inherited the mansion. However, in 1921 the building was commissioned to be a school and the first started in the yard of the mansion; this however was later transformed into a state-owned farm. The estate was returned to the Reichel's in 1989, who rebuilt it into a hotel and a restaurant.
49°5′19″N 18°54′58″E﻿ / ﻿49.08861°N 18.91611°E﻿ / 49.08861; 18.91611
# Mipus miyukiae

Mipus miyukiae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Paulin (name)

Paulin is a French masculine given name and surname.

## People with the surname Paulin

* Donald Paulin, American businessman and politician
* Georges Paulin (1902–42), French car designer and wartime resistance fighter
* Scott Paulin (born 1950), American actor and television director
* Tom Paulin (born 1949), Northern Irish poet and critic
* Viveca Paulin (born 1969), Swedish actress

## People with the given name Paulin

* Paulin Bordeleau (born 1953), Canadian ice hockey player
* Paulin Dhëmbi (born 1979), Albanian footballer
* Paulin Freitas (1909–1989), Togolese politician
* Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin (1783–1855), French painter
* Paulin J. Hountondji (born 1942), Beninese politician
* Paulin Joachim (1931–2012), Beninese journalist
* Paulin Tokala Kombe (born 1977), Congolese footballer
* Paulin Lemaire (1882-?), French gymnast
* Paulin Martin (1840–1890), French Biblical scholar
* Paulin de Milan, aka Paulinus the Deacon, 5th century notary
* Paulin Obame-Nguema (1934–2023), former Prime Minister of Gabon
* Alexis Paulin Paris (1800–1881), French scholar
* Paulin Pomodimo (born 1954), Archbishop in the Central African Republic
* Paulin Soumanou Vieyra (1925–1987), Benin/Senegal film director and historian
* Paulin Voavy (born 1987), Malagasy footballer
# Sandwich (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Revolver | |
Sandwich is the second studio album by American comedy metal band Psychostick, and the follow-up to 2003's We Couldn't Think of a Title. The album, a 24-track opus to food, email spam, bad directions, revenge, and more food, was recorded by guitarist Josh Key at Toxic Recording in Gilbert, Arizona, and features new members Jake McReynolds on second guitar and former Indorphine vocalist Jimmy Grant on bass. Rounding out the band roster are Alex Preiss (drums), and Rob Kersey (vocals). It was released May 5, 2009 (US only) via Rock Ridge Music.
Guitarist Josh Key stated that "we already had most of Sandwich written when we started touring to support our first album, We Couldn't Think of a Title, in 2006." Drummer Alex Preiss stated that "Sandwich is a delicious collection of songs written from 2004–2008, mostly 08." Song titles on Sandwich include "Caffeine," "Minimum Rage," and "#1 Radio $ingle."
The band also recorded, as per their album fundraiser, "373 Thank Yous." 373 represents the number of fans – who are individually thanked in the song itself – who donated $50 or more to help the band pay for studio time and equipment. "373 Thank Yous" has a run-time of 14:19 and has been described as "one of the more tedious tracks on a mostly unfunny comedy-metal album." The song itself is a medley of some songs from their previous albums.

## Personnel

Psychostick
* Joshua "The J" Key — guitars, vocals
* Jimmy "Jimmychanga" Grant — bass, vocals
* Jake "Jakermeister" McReynolds — guitars, vocals
* Alex "Shmalex" Preiss — drums
* Rob "Rawrb" Kersey — lead vocals
* Guest Appearances:
** Rachel Silverton on "Girl Directions"
* Produced by Psychostick
* Mixed and Engineered by Joshua "The J" Key
* Artwork by Robert "Rawrb" Kersey
* Recorded at Toxic Recording
* Management by Anthony Caroto
* Photos by Robbie Fuct
* Mastered by Dave Shirk at Sonorus Mastering, INC.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top Heatseekers | 15 |
| US Billboard Top Independent Albums | 41 |
| US Billboard Top Internet Albums | 269 |
# Jean-Daniel Colladon

Jean-Daniel Colladon (15 December 1802, Geneva – 30 June 1893) was a Swiss physicist.
Colladon studied law but then worked in the laboratories of Ampère and Fourier. He received an Académie des Sciences award with his friend Charles Sturm for their measurement of the speed of sound and the breaking up of water jets. Stymied by the lack of a sight of the water jet provided to the audience, he used a tube to collect and pipe sunlight to the lecture table. The light was trapped by the total internal reflection of the tube until the water jet, upon which edge the light incidented at a glancing angle, broke up and carried the light in a curved flow. Colladon reported this experiment to a wider audience in the Comptes rendus, the French Academy of Sciences' journal, in 1842.
His experiments formed one of the core principles of modern-day optical fiber, alongside those of:
* Auguste Arthur de la Rive — who demonstrated Colladon's experiment using electric arc light
* Jacques Babinet — who, separately, had created the same effect using candlelight and a glass bottle and
* John Tyndall — who, in 1870, demonstrated that light used internal reflection to follow a specific path using a jet of water that flowed from one container to another and a beam of light.
In 1841, he conducted experiments on Lake Geneva demonstrating that sound traveled over four times as fast in water as in air. He was able to transmit sound waves from Nyon to Montreux, a distance of 50 km, and envisioned developing a novel means of transmitting information via underwater sound signals between England and France via the Channel.
* First model used to measure the speed of sound 1826
* Detail
* 1840 model used in the Nyon — Montreux experiment
* Detail
Colladon won the Grand Prize of the Academy of Sciences in Paris for his research on the compressibility of liquids. He also worked extensively on hydraulics, steam engines, and air compressors. He invented a type of hydraulic generator that could float on water, thereby providing a constant output of energy regardless of water level.
On December 25, 1844, Geneva was first illuminated by a network of gas lights, a project Colladon had been instrumental in advocating and promoting.
# Szaniec, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Szaniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Busko-Zdrój, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Busko-Zdrój and 41 km (25 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
The village gives its name to the protected area called Szaniec Landscape Park.
# List of crambid genera: L
## List of crambid genera

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
The large moth family Crambidae contains the following genera beginning with "L":
* La
* Lampridia
* Lamprophaia
* Lamprosema
* Lancia
* Langessa
* Laniifera
* Laniipriva
* Lasiacme
* Lasiogyia
* Lathroteles
* Lativalva
* Leechia
* Leimonia
* Leonardo
* Lepidoneura
* Lepidoplaga
* Leptarchis
* Leptosophista
* Leptosteges
* Lepyrodes
* Leucargyra
* Leucinocrambus
* Leucinodella
* Leucinodes
* Leucochroma
* Leucochromodes
* Leucocraspeda
* Leucogephyra
* Leucoides
* Leucophotis
* Libuna
* Limbobotys
* Limnopsares
* Lineodes
* Linosta
* Liopasia
* Lipararchis
* Lipocosma
* Lipocosmodes
* Lipocosmopsis
* Lissophanes
* Loetrina
* Lomotropa
* Lotanga
* Loxmaionia
* Loxocorys
* Loxocrambus
* Loxocreon
* Loxomorpha
* Loxoneptera
* Loxophantis
* Loxoscia
* Loxostege
* Loxostegopsis
* Luma
* Lumenia
* Lygropia
* Lyndia
* Lypotigris
# Nestor Falls/Sabaskong Bay Water Aerodrome

Nestor Falls/Sabaskong Bay Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CKW3) is located on Sabaskong Bay near Nestor Falls, Ontario, Canada.
# Manj (Ludhiana West)

Manj is a village located in the Ludhiana West tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 38 | | |
| Population | 177 | 87 | 90 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sahnewal Airport.
# Mississippi Central Railroad (disambiguation)

Mississippi Central Railroad is a railroad line from Oxford, Mississippi, to Grand Junction, Tennessee.
Mississippi Central Railroad may also refer to:
* Mississippi Central Railroad (1852–1878), a predecessor to the Illinois Central Railroad;
* Mississippi Central Railroad (1904–1967), another line purchased by the Illinois Central Railroad in 1967.
# Pavement (York)

Pavement is a street in the city centre of York, in England.

## History

The area occupied by Pavement was outside the Roman city walls, but fairly central within the Mediaeval walls of York. During the Anglo-Saxon and Viking eras, it was at the heart of the commercial area of Jorvik. The location of one of York's two early markets, the road was known as Marketshire, a name first recorded in 1086, and shared with the city ward in which it was located. It was alternatively known as Ousegate, which remains the name of its western continuation. By the Middle Ages, its market days were Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, and the central part of the street was roughly its present width – far wider than most city streets of the time.
From 1329, the street was increasingly known as "Pavement", which is likely to indicate that it was one of the first roads in the city to be paved. As a major open space in the city, it was popular site for public gatherings, it contained a ring for bull baiting, and was also the location where Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland was executed.
The market continued to thrive, and a market cross was erected in 1671. By the 18th-century, the market was short of space, and sections of the road were widened: shops in front of St Crux were demolished in 1769, followed by the chancel and part of the churchyard of All Saints, in 1782. The market cross was demolished in 1813. In 1836, Parliament Street was laid out, leading to the demolition of many buildings on the north side of the street, St Crux was demolished in 1887, and then in 1912, Piccadilly was extended to reach Pavement on the south side, resulting in more demolitions. Finally, in the 1950s, Stonebow was constructed as an eastern continuation of the street.

## Layout and architecture

At the western end of the street, Parliament Street runs to the north and Piccadilly to the south, while to the west it splits into High Ousegate and Coppergate. Between those last two streets lies the church of All Saints, Pavement. Several historic buildings lie on the southern side of the street. Sir Thomas Herbert's House, at number 12, is the sole survivor of the large merchants' houses which once lined the street, but the 4, 6, and 10 Pavement, the Golden Fleece pub, 18, 20 and 22 Pavement, 24 Pavement, 26 and 28 Pavement, and 30 Pavement, are all listed buildings.
At the eastern end of the street, Stonebow continues to the east, Fossgate runs south, and Whip-Ma-Whop-Ma-Gate runs north. The only historic building surviving on the north side is the parish room of St Crux Church, with the modern Marks and Spencer store dominating.
The Shambles lead north off Pavement, while the small Lady Peckett's Yard leads off its southern side.
# Merchant Marine Defense Bar

The Merchant Marine Defense Medal (Bar) is a decoration of the United States Merchant Marine. The decoration was established by an Act of Congress on August 14, 1944.

## Conditions

The decoration is awarded to members of the Merchant Marine who served aboard United States merchant ships between September 8, 1939 and December 7, 1941.

## Design

Prior to 1992, the Merchant Marine Defense Medal was a ribbon-only decoration; otherwise known as the Merchant Marine Defense Bar.
   On May 19, 1992, the U.S. Department of Transportation announced the availability of new medals for civilian merchant seamen, in recognition of their service in World War II, Korea and Vietnam. The medals are being issued to supplement war zone ribbon bars previously awarded to civilian mariners who supported the nation's armed forces in these wars.
The new medal design consists of:
   The shield and anchor, from the United States Maritime Service Seal, are superimposed in a ship's wheel, denoting control and maritime service. The laurel branches symbolize achievement and excellence.
# Sant'Antonio Abate, Todi

Sant'Antonio Abate is a small Baroque-style, Roman Catholic church or oratory located at the corner of Via Roma #46 in the center of Todi, province of Perugia, region of Umbria, Italy. The oratory was built in the early 17th century, in association with a hostel of pilgrims by the guild of the shoemakers. The main altarpiece (1619) depicts St Anthony Abbot, patron saint of animals, standing below a Madonna and child, was painted by Bartolomeo Barbiani. Most of the walls and ceilings are frescoed, and it includes works by a young Enrico Quattrini. 42°46′47″N 12°24′33″E﻿ / ﻿42.779761°N 12.409156°E﻿ / 42.779761; 12.409156
# Jean-Daniel Masserey

Jean-Daniel Masserey (born 27 February 1972) is a Swiss ski mountaineer.

## Selected results

* 1998:
** 1st, Patrouille de la Maya A-course, together with Gabriel Besson and Jean-Yves Rey
* 1999:
** 7th, Pierra Menta (together with Jean-Yves Rey)
* 2000:
** 1st, Patrouille de la Maya A-course, together with Pierre-Marie Taramarcaz and Jean-Yves Rey
* 2003:
** 6th, European Championship team race (together with Jean-Yves Rey)
* 2004:
** 1st, Patrouille de la Maya A-course, together with Sébastien Epiney and Jean-Yves Rey
** 2nd, Trophée des Gastlosen, together with Jean-Yves Rey
* 2005:
** 7th, European Championship team race (together with Jean-Yves Rey)
* 2004:
** 1st, Patrouille de la Maya A-course, together with Pierre-Marie Taramarcaz and Jean-Yves Rey

### Patrouille des Glaciers

* 1998: 3rd (international military teams ranking), together with Jean-Yves Rey and Gabriel Besson
* 2000: 2nd (and 1st in "seniors I" class ranking), together with Jean-Yves Rey and Pierre-Marie Taramarcaz
* 2004: 2nd, together with Pierre-Marie Taramarcaz and Jean-Yves Rey
* 2008: 2nd, together with Pierre-Marie Taramarcaz and Jean-Yves Rey
* 2010: 3rd, together with Rico Elmer and Jean-Yves Rey
# Syllitus chilensis

Syllitus chilensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Cerda in 1953.
# New Brunswick Route 176

Route 176 is a 10-kilometre (6.2 mi)-long mostly north–south secondary highway in southwest New Brunswick, Canada.

## Route description

The route's northern terminus is at the intersection of Route 785 and Route 1 (exit 60) in Pennfield Corner. From there, the route passes the northern terminus of Route 778. Then, it runs southwest to the community of Justasons Corner. The road then continues almost due south passing Cricket Cove. From there, the highway changes names to Main Street as it enters the community of Blacks Harbour. The road then becomes known as Wallace Cove Road about halfway through Blacks Cove. Route 176 continues southwest passing the southern terminus of Route 778, then heads towards the community of Wallace Cove. The highway ends at the Grand Manan ferry landing, which connects the route to Grand Manan and the town of North Head via Route 776.

## History

Route 176 was commissioned in 2001 as a renumbering of the mainland portion of Route 776, which still exists on Grand Manan Island.
# Manić

Manić (Serbian Cyrillic: Манић) is a suburban settlement of Belgrade, Serbia. It is located in the municipality of Barajevo.
Manić developed on the western slopes of the Kosmaj mountain. It is located in the southeastern tip of the Barajevo municipality, south of the municipal center of Barajevo.
It's a small rural settlement, one of the least populous in the municipality, with a population of 551 (Census 2002)
There are two karstic caves close to the village, called Slatinski Točak and Pantićeva Pećina ("saline seep wheel" and "Pantić cave").
# Saba Saudagar

Saba Saudagar is an Indian film and television actress. She is known for her roles in Hindi language web-series including Booo Sabki Phategi (2019), Crackdown (2020), and Gandii Baat (season 4) (2020).

## Career

Saba played one of the lead roles in the 2018 Indian film The Reunion. She rose to prominence with her role in the 2019 web-series Booo Sabki Phategi. She appeared in a pivotal role in Apoorva Lakhia's spy thriller web series Crackdown (2020), in which she acted as Fawzia. Her role was well received by audiences.

## Filmography

* The Reunion (2018)
* Booo Sabki Phategi (2019)
* Crackdown (2020)
* Gandii Baat (Season 4) (2020)
# Pearl City High School

Pearl City High School can refer to:
* Pearl City High School (Illinois) in Pearl City, Illinois
* Pearl City High School (Hawaii) in City and County of Honolulu, Hawaii
# MetaMatrix

MetaMatrix was a U.S.-based technology company that created an enterprise information integration (EII) software product to deliver data services for service-oriented architectures. Founded in 1998 as Quadrian, MetaMatrix has development offices in St. Louis and Boston, and business offices in NY, Baltimore, Washington, DC, Boston, and London.
In June 2007, MetaMatrix was acquired by Red Hat for integration within service-oriented architecture environments served by Red Hat's JBoss middleware products.

## Products

MetaMatrix offered products providing data services for service-oriented architectures (SOAs).
* MetaMatrix Enterprise
* MetaMatrix Dimension
* MetaMatrix Query