OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl von Miltitz

Karl von Miltitz (c. 1490 – 20 November 1529) was a papal nuncio and a Mainz Cathedral canon.

## Biography

He was born in Rabenau near Meißen and Dresden, his family stemming from the lesser Saxon nobility. He studied at Mainz, Trier, Cologne (1508–1510), and Bologna (1510–?), but his deficient Latin reveals that he was not especially learned. He went to the Roman curia in 1513 or 1514. In his career at the papal court he was unable to rise further than papal chamberlain and secretary.
His Saxon heritage, however, made him a natural liaison between the papal court and Elector Frederick the Wise. On 3 September 1518 Pope Leo X decided to bestow on Frederick the papal Golden Rose of Virtue — an award with attendant religious privileges to deserving princes, with the aim of securing the support of Frederick the Wise in suppressing the attacks of Martin Luther on indulgences in the Church.
On 15 October 1518 Miltitz was appointed nuncio to deliver the rose to the elector. He met with Luther in Altenburg on 5–6 January 1519, and negotiated a tentative settlement to the controversy: Luther would remain silent on the indulgence issue, write a conciliatory letter to the Pope and write and publish a tract supporting papal authority. Luther's silence was contingent on the silence of his opponents; Johann Tetzel and Albert of Mainz would be disciplined, and Luther was allowed by Miltitz to make it plain that he would not recant his position.
Miltitz's later meetings with Luther in Liebenwerda (October 1519) and in Lichtenburg, near Wittenberg (October 1520) were fruitless. With his statements at the Leipzig Debate in 1519 and the three treatises To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church and On the Freedom of a Christian, all published in 1520, Luther destroyed all hope of reconciliation.
Miltitz investigated the conduct of Tetzel and accused him of perpetrating numerous frauds and embezzlements. Miltitz was later discredited to the point where his claims carry no historical weight.
From 1523 until his death in 1529 Miltitz lived in Mainz and Meißen as a canon of the Mainz Cathedral. He accidentally drowned in the Main River near Groß-Steinheim on 20 November 1529 and was buried in Mainz Cathedral.
# Zander, Wisconsin

Zander is an unincorporated community located in the town of Gibson, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin.

## History

The community was named after an early settler, Helmuth Zander. Helmuth was the brother of William Zander.
# Roseanna (1993 film)

Roseanna is a 1993 Swedish police film about Martin Beck, directed by Daniel Alfredson, based on the novel Roseanna (1965).

## Plot

A young American tourist is murdered while on board a cruise ship set sail for Sweden. The body of a victim is discovered in the water by the police, who can't determine the cause of death due to loss of clues. When they finally find something, they use a policewoman as live bait to catch a killer, where she almost gets killed.

## Cast

* Gösta Ekman as Martin Beck
* Kjell Bergqvist as Lennart Kollberg
* Rolf Lassgård as Gunvald Larsson
* Niklas Hjulström as Benny Skacke
* Lena Nilsson as Åsa Thorell
* Ingvar Andersson as Per Månsson
* Bernt Ström as Einar Rönn
* Torgny Anderberg as Evald Hammar
* Jacob Nordenson as Folke Bengtsson
* Anita Ekström as Inga Beck, Martin Beck's wife
* Tova Magnusson-Norling as Putte Beck, Martin Beck's daughter
* Anna Helena Bergendal as Roseanna
* Donald Högberg as Karl Åke Eriksson
* Viktor Ginner as Erik Beck, Martin Beck's son
* Agneta Ekmanner as Greta Hjelm
# Tarachodes maurus

Tarachodes maurus is a species of praying mantis in the family Eremiaphilidae. It was first described by the Swiss entomologist Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure in 1871. It has been placed in either subgenus Chiropacha or subgenus Tarachodes.

## Description

An adult female Tarachodes maurus has a flattened body. The upper surface is a mottled brownish-grey, while the underside is brightly coloured with patches of pale blue and orange; both thorax and abdomen are liberally spattered with black spots. The labrum is red and the appendages are black, their edges being rimmed with yellow.

## Ecology

T. maurus is a cryptic species. Its color camouflages it against the tree bark, but if a predator detects it and approaches from the front, the mantis rears up on its hind limbs, displaying its aposematic colouring to startle and scare away the assailant. When a predator approaches from behind, this response is not elicited.
J. C. Faure observed a brooding female T. maurus in a peach orchard in Pretoria in December 1939. He found that the female T. maurus broods a batch of eggs with her abdomen partially concealing it. She does not move about while brooding the eggs but as an ambush predator, attacks and feeds on any prey that came within reach.
Unlike the closely related species Tarachodes afzelii, the female plays no part in the development of the eggs apart from brooding them. After a month or two, they hatch and the nymphs crawl away and disperse. The eggs would probably hatch even if the female were removed, but her presence is likely to lessen egg predation, and she can also try to prevent a parasitic wasp from attacking them.
# Slow virus

A slow virus is a virus, or a viruslike agent, etiologically associated with a slow virus disease. A slow virus disease is a disease that, after an extended period of latency, follows a slow, progressive course spanning months to years, frequently involves the central nervous system, and in most cases progresses to death. Examples of slow virus diseases include HIV/AIDS, caused by the HIV virus, subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, the rare result of a measles virus infection, and Paget's disease of bone (osteitis deformans), which may be associated with paramyxoviruses, especially the measles virus and the human respiratory syncytial virus.

## Characteristics

Every infectious agent is different, but in general, slow viruses:
   * Cause an asymptomatic primary infection
   * Have a long incubation period ranging from months to years
   * Follow a slow but relentless progressive course leading to death
   * Tend to have a genetic predisposition
   * Often re-emerge from latency if the host becomes immuno-compromised
Additionally, the immune system seems to plays a limited role, or no role, in protection from many of these slow viruses. This may be due to the slow replication rates some of these agents exhibit, preexisting immunosuppression (as in the cases of JC virus and BK virus), or, in the case of prions, the identity of the agent involved.

## Scope

Slow viruses cause a variety of diseases, including cancer.
Examples of viral agents :
| Virus | Virus family | Disease | Typical latency | Transmitted by |
| JC virus (Human polyomavirus 2) | Polyomavirus | Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy | Years to Life$^§$ | Unknown; possibly contaminated water |
| BK virus | Polyomavirus | BK nephropathy, bladder cancer | Years to life$^§$ | Unknown; possibly respiratory spread/urine; possibly contaminated water |
| Measles virus | Paramyxovirus | Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis | 1–10 years | Respiratory droplets |
| Rubella virus | Togaviridae | Progressive rubella panencephalitis | 10–20 years | Respiratory droplets |
| Rabies virus | Rhabdoviridae | Rabies | 3–12 weeks | Bite of an infected animal |
| Human papillomavirus infection | Papillomaviridae | Cancers of the cervix, oropharynx, vulva, anal, penis, vagina and rectum. | Years | Sexual activity |
    $^§$JC virus & BK virus only cause disease in immunocompromised patients
# St Thomas' Church, Stockton Heath

St Thomas' Church is in Stockton Heath, to the south of Warrington, Cheshire, England. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building, and is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Great Budworth.

## History

The present church was built in 1868 on the site of a former church that had been erected in 1838. It was designed by the Lancaster architect E. G. Paley, the main benefactor being Sir Gilbert Greenall. The tower was added later although a full set of bells were not installed until 2016. The current ring of 10 bells consists of 8 bells donated from St. John the Baptist, Bollington supplemented with two new trebles cast by John Taylor & Co. A campaign to keep a tolling bell dating from 1883 dedicated to the wife of John Crosfield (son of Joseph Crosfield) took place in an attempt to retain the bell locally.

## Architecture

It is constructed in pinkish-red sandstone with Westmorland slate roofs. Its plan consists of a four-bay nave with a south aisle under a parallel ridged roof, a south porch, a north transept, a north vestry, a two-bay chancel and a west tower. The tower is in four stages with an octagonal southeast turret and an embattled parapet.
The chancel is decorated with richly coloured patterned tilework and the reredos is of marble and embossed patterned tiles. The organ was built around 1880 by Young and Sons and rebuilt in 1963 by Rushworth and Dreaper of Liverpool.

## External features

The churchyard contains the war graves of 31 service personnel, 17 from World War I and 14 from World War II.
# Karl von Lützow

Karl von Lützow (25 December 1832 – 22 April 1897) was a German art historian and critic.

## Biography

He was born in Göttingen. From 1851 to 1856 he studied philology and archæology at the universities of Göttingen, where he became member of Burschenschaft Hannovera (fraternity), and Munich, where he was a favored student of Friedrich Wilhelm Thiersch. He was associated in Berlin with Wilhelm Lübke in editing Denkmäler der Kunst.
He was appointed docent of art history at the University of Munich in 1858, then edited in Vienna the Rezensionen und Mittheilungen über bildende Kunst. In 1864 he became a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, where in 1866 he was also made librarian and director of the cabinet of engravings. In 1867 he was appointed professor of architectural history at the Technische Hochschule.

## Works

His publications include:
* Münchener Antiken (7 vols., 1861–69).
* Die Meisterwerke der Kirchenbaukunst (2nd edition 1871).
* Die Geschichte der kaiserlich-königlichen Akademie der bildenden Künste (1877).
* Die vervielfältigende Kunst der Gegenwart (1886; et seq.).
* Die Kunstschätze Italiens in geographisch-historischer Uebersicht geschildert (second edition, 1900).
* Published in English: Monuments of art, showing its development and progress from the earliest artistic attempts to the present period (with Wilhelm Lübke); translation of Denkmäler der Kunst.
* Geschichte des deutschen Kupferstichs und Holzschnitts (History of German copperplate and wood engraving, 1891).
He founded the Zeitschrift für bildende Kunst (Leipzig, 1866, et seq.), of which he was editor up to the time of his death.
# John Hawkins (geologist)

John Hawkins (6 May 1761 – 4 July 1841) was an English geologist, traveller and writer.

## Life

He was the youngest son of Thomas Hawkins of Trewinnard, St Erth, Cornwall, M.P. for Grampound, by Anne, daughter of James Heywood of London. His older brother, Sir Christopher Hawkins, became an MP and mineowner.
He was educated at Helston school, Winchester College, and took his BA from Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1782. He then entered Lincoln's Inn (the family tradition was the practice of law), but decided to travel instead, and in Germany he studied mining and mineralogy.
Hawkins was a man of considerable means, owning much Cornish mining property, and inherited the Trewithen Estate near Probus. He devoted his long life to the study of literature, science, and art. He travelled in Greece, where he purchased stele, and in the Levant, and wrote dissertations 'On the Syrinx of Strabo and the Passage of the Euripus,' ‘On the site of Dodona,' and the like which are printed in Robert Walpole's Memoirs of European and Asiatic Turkey (1818), and Walpole's Travels in various Countries of the East.
In 1806 Hawkins purchased Bignor Park, Sussex, formerly the residence of the poet Charlotte Smith. In 1826–32 he rebuilt the house as a secondary residence more convenient to Westminster than his Cornish estate, and collected a great number of valuable paintings and drawings to add to his antiquities.
Hawkins, who was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1791, wrote a number of papers on scientific subjects, most of them connected with the geology of Cornwall (a full list is given in Boase and Courtney's Bibliotheca Cornubiensis, i. 222, 223, iii. 1224).
He was a founder member of the Royal Horticultural Society, an honorary member of the Geological Society of London, and a founder member of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall. He contributed papers to the RGSC on the submarine mine at Wherrytown, near Penzance.
Hawkins was a correspondent of Davies Gilbert, Gideon Mantell, Philip Rashleigh and William Gregor, the discover of titanium.
In 1826 he served the office of High Sheriff of Sussex; he also served as a magistrate in both Cornwall and Sussex. He died at his seat of Trewithen, Cornwall. He married Hester, daughter of Humphrey Sibthorp, M.P. for Lincoln, and had four sons and two daughters. The eldest, John Heywood Hawkins (1802–1877), was M.P. for Newport, Isle of Wight, from 1833 to 1841, and inherited his Sussex properties, the younger son, Christopher (1820–1903) inheriting the Cornish properties.
# Zephyranthes katheriniae

Zephyranthes katheriniae is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is found in Mexico.

## Description

The bulb is ovoid, 2 cm in diameter. The leaves are erect, usually 25 to 35 cm (9.8 to 13.8 in) long and 2-3 mm wide. The scape is 18 to 25 cm (7.1 to 9.8 in) long. The bifid spathe is pink, and is 2.7 to 3 cm long. The pedicel is 2.8 to 3.8 cm (1.1 to 1.5 in) cm long. The ovary is 4 mm. The perianth tube is slender, and is 2 cm long. The perianth is yellow, heavily flushed with red, and is 5.5 to 6 cm long including the perianth tube. The segments are "obovate, acuminate". The stamens are half the length of the segments. The stigma is shortly trifid, and subtends the anthers.

## Distribution

It is found in Hidalgo, Querétaro de Arteaga, and San Luis Potosí.
# Rose's Pigeon

"Rose's Pigeon " is the fifth episode of the third series of the British television series, Upstairs, Downstairs. The episode is set in 1913.

## Cast

* George Innes (Alfred Harris)
* Leon Sinden (Det. Inspector Bowles)
* Bernard Barnsley (Police Sergeant)

## Plot

In 1906: Rose catches footman Alfred Harris and German Baron Klaus von Rimmer having sexual relations. The men flee to Germany after Alfred discovers the Baron is to be arrested as a spy, and tips him off.
In the present year 1913: Alfred Harris returns to the house Eaton Place in 1913 seeking refuge after murdering his new employer and (it is implied) lover. Rose, the head house parlour maid, is shocked when Alfred turns up at Eaton Place one night. He claims he's been sacked by his former employer and is homeless. She agrees to hide him in one of the basement rooms, but is horrified when it later transpires Alfred is actually on the run from the police, having murdered his previous employer. Hudson tells Mr Bellamy, who notifies the police. A dramatic standoff results, with Alfred holding Edward hostage at knifepoint in the coal cellar. Alfred is arrested and subsequently hanged for murder, although Rose protests against the sentence's severity, arguing it was not right to do so to a person "who's not right in the 'ead."

## Background

"Rose's Pigeon" was recorded by the best tube cameras: EMI 2001S.
# Softening point

The softening point is the temperature at which a material softens beyond some arbitrary softness. It can be determined, for example, by the Vicat method (ASTM-D1525 or ISO 306), Heat Deflection Test (ASTM-D648) or a ring and ball method (ISO 4625 or ASTM E28-67/E28-99 or ASTM D36 or ASTM D6493 - 11 or JIS K 6863). A ring and ball apparatus can also be used for the determination of softening point of bituminous materials.
# Tarachodes minor

Tarachodes minor is a species of praying mantis in the family Eremiaphilidae.
# Slowburn (band)

Slowburn was a Canadian alternative rock band, best known for the 1996 Alternative top-10 single "Whatever" from their self-titled album released on the Handsome Boy Records label and from the soundtrack to the 1995 movie My Teacher's Wife.
The video directed by Ulf Buddensieck from the second single from the album, "Hit the Ground", was nominated for a Much Music Best Independent Video award.

## History

Formed in Vancouver, Slowburn consisted of lead singer and rhythm guitarist Cliff Boyd, drummer Robert Watkins, lead guitarist Charles Boname, and a variety of bassists. Their first bassist was Neil Atkinson. Atkinson was followed by Harvey Windsor and final bassist Chris Pollon. The original name for the band was Catherine Wheel, however because there was already a successful English band with the same name, they chose Slowburn before the release of their debut album Sparked in 1994. That same year, the band's song "Whatever" began to receive radio airplay.
In 1996, Slowburn released a self-titled album, that featured a re-recording of "Whatever" that originally appeared on Sparked, and two other singles: "Hit the Ground" and "Flesh + Bone". The album was recorded at Mushroom Studios, and mixed at Bryan Adams Home Studio by Randy Staub. Former Blue Peter guitarist Chris Wardman produced the album. The self-titled album was a moderate success on Canadian Campus Chart, debuting at No. 34 on April 30, 1996, and peaking at No. 16 on June 11.
In addition to success on the album charts, the single "Whatever" debuted at No. 28 on the RPM Alternative 30 charts on April 29, 1996., peaking at No. 10, where it stayed for two weeks in June 1996.
After touring extensively behind their self-titled album, the band broke up in the midst of finishing their third album. Only one song, "Galactic", from the unreleased album has appeared.

## Post breakup

After the band broke up, Charles Boname attended the British Columbia Institute of Technology and graduated in June 2001. Charles joined a Beatles tribute band named Fab Fourever, playing the part of George. They continue to tour North America and have been invited to Liverpool to play The Cave night club during the city’s Beatles festival.
Cliff Boyd spent several years in Europe, most notably in Chester, UK, where he completed an MSc in Information Systems at the University of Chester, before returning to Vancouver in 2009. Cliff currently works as a Web Designer and continues to write songs.
Bassist Chris Pollon returned to journalism, and has since been widely published in magazines and newspapers across North America.
# James Knowles (footballer, born 1881)

James Henry Knowles (1881–1923) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Bolton Wanderers.
# Stanley B. Lippman

Stanley B. Lippman (May 7, 1950 – July 31, 2022) was an American computer scientist and author. He is most widely known as an author of the C++ Primer book, which is currently published as 5th edition. Lippman has also authored the book Inside the C++ Object Model. He worked with Bjarne Stroustrup at Bell Laboratories during early stages of C++ development. In 2001, Lippman became an architect for Visual C++. In 2007, he joined Emergent Game Technologies. He then worked for NASA, Pixar and at the time of his death was working at 2kQubits according to his LinkedIn page.

## Books

* Stanley B. Lippman (May 1996). Inside the C++ Object Model. ISBN 978-0-201-83454-3.
* Stanley B. Lippman, ed. (August 1997). C++ Gems: Programming Pearls from The C++ Report (SIGS Reference Library). ISBN 978-0-13-570581-0.
* Stanley B. Lippman (November 1999). Essential C++. ISBN 978-0-201-48518-9.
* Stanley B. Lippman; Josée Lajoie; Barbara E. Moo (December 2001). C# Primer: A Practical Approach. ISBN 978-0-201-72955-9.
* Stanley B. Lippman; Josée Lajoie; Barbara E. Moo (August 2012). C++ Primer (5th ed.). ISBN 978-0-321-71411-4.
# Massachusetts House of Representatives' 1st Hampden district

Massachusetts House of Representatives' 1st Hampden district in the United States is one of 160 legislative districts included in the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court. It covers parts of Hampden County, Hampshire County, and Worcester County. Republican Todd Smola of Warren has represented the district since 2005.

## Towns represented

The district includes the following localities:
* Brimfield
* Holland
* Palmer
* Sturbridge
* Wales
* part of Ware
* Warren
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with that of the Massachusetts Senate's Worcester, Hampden, Hampshire and Middlesex district.

### Former locales

The district previously covered Monson, circa 1872.

## Representatives

* John W. Foster, circa 1858
* Paul W. Paige, circa 1859
* Charles Henry Knox, circa 1888
* Ernest Hobson, circa 1908
* John Hamilton, circa 1918
* Daniel W. O'Connor, circa 1920
* Frank Smith, circa 1935
* Raymond H. Beach, circa 1951
* Clarence B. Brown, circa 1951
* George Smith, circa 1953
* Alexander Lolas, circa 1967
* John B. Perry, circa 1975
* William Moriarty, circa 1986
* Patrick Landers, 1987–1999
* Reed V. Hillman, 1999–2005
* Todd M. Smola, 2005-current
# Katch It With Khanyi

Katch It With Khanyi was a South African television talk show produced by Endemol Africa and hosted by Khanyi Mbau where she interviewed South African celebrities, including politicians, footballers and artists.
Before the season finale of season 1, the show was renewed for a second season and production was ongoing. The show was scheduled to screen 26 episodes in its second season. Season 1 was filmed from her kasi studio at the Nambitha Restaurant on Soweto's Vilakazi Street. For season 2, the show and production have been at Orlando Stadium.
Season 3 premiered on 20 April 2015 on E.tv. In the first episode, Mbau interviewed the former First Lady of South Africa, Thobeka Madiba Zuma, about her life, career and relationship with President Jacob Zuma.

## Reception

Katch It With Khanyi debuted in September 2014 with a viewership of 785,000, exceeding SABC 2's Motswako by over 30,000 viewers. Motswako's viewership in the same week was 753,000 viewers. According to the South African TV Authority, it was the most watched TV talk show in the country at the end of that month.
In the first week of November 2014, the show's ratings reached 1,669,000 viewers with a difference of 884,000 viewers from the second most watched talk show of that week.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Nominated | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2015 | Katch It With Khanyi | South African Film and Television Awards (SAFTA), Best Talk Show | Nominated | |
# John Grimes (priest)

(Cecil) John Grimes (1881–1976) was Archdeacon of Northampton from 1941 to 1959 and a resident canon of Peterborough Cathedral.
He was born at Stratford-on-Avon and educated at London University. Initially a civil engineer, he was ordained to the priesthood after a studying at Ripon College Cuddesdon in 1912. After a curacy at St Giles’, Reading he was a chaplain with the Indian Ecclesiastical Establishment in Bengal from 1915 to 1924. He was vicar of St Matthew's, Westminster from 1924 to 1925 and then Archdeacon of Calcutta until 1933. He was a vicar of St John the Baptist, Peterborough until 1938, then a rector of Thorpe Malsor until his appointment as an archdeacon.
He died on 19 November 1976.
# Rose, Calabria

Rose is a town and comune in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy.
# Solanecio mannii

Solanecio mannii, also called Gynura mannii, of the daisy family (Asteraceae) is a tree native to seasonally dry tropical areas of Africa from Ethiopia to Mozambique. It grows up to 26 ft (7.9 m) in height. It has very large leaves, up to 30 in (760 mm) in length, and of oblanceolate form. The flowers are yellow daisies in a terminal inflorescence. The stems are mostly purple.
# Tarachodes lucubrans

Tarachodes lucubrans is a species of praying mantis in the family Eremiaphilidae.