OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philipson

Philipson or Phillipson is a surname.
Philipson has also been the original uncut version of Phillips; a German surname especially prevalent amongst German Jews and Dutch Jews.
It may refer to:
* A. T. Phillipson (1910–1971), Scottish vet
* Charles Philipson (1928–1990), Norwegian jurist
* Craig Philipson (born 1982), Australian cricketer
* David Philipson (1862–1949), American Reform rabbi, orator, and author
* Dino Philipson (1889–1972), Italian lawyer and politician
* Sir George Hare Philipson (1836–1918), English physician
* Hilton Philipson (1892–1941), British politician; elected as MP from Berwick-upon-Tweed but election was overturned
* Hylton Philipson (1866–1935), English cricketer and gardener
* Hylton Murray-Philipson (1902–1934), British politician; MP from Peebles and Southern
* Lennart Philipson (1929–2011), Swedish virologist
* Mabel Philipson (1887–1951), British actress and politician; MP from Berwick-upon-Tweed 1923–29
* Melva Philipson (1925–2015), New Zealand botanist
* Morris Philipson (1926–2011), American novelist and book publisher
* Sir Robin Philipson (1916–1992), British artist
* Sten Philipson (born 1946), Swedish ethicist
* Tomas J. Philipson, American professor of health economics
# Mishcon

Mishcon may refer to:
* Victor Mishcon, Baron Mishcon, (1915–2006), British solicitor
* Mishcon de Reya, a British law firm founded by Victor Mishcon
# John Bishop (disambiguation)

John Bishop (born 1966) is an English comedian.
John Bishop may also refer to:
* John Bisshop, MP for Gloucestershire from 1305 to 1313
* John Bishop (MP), Member of Parliament (MP) for Wycombe in 1430
* John Bishop (surgeon) (1797–1873), English surgeon and medical writer
* John Bishop (19th century), body snatcher, one of the London Burkers
* John Bishop (cricketer) (1891–1963), English cricketer
* John Peale Bishop (1892–1944), American poet
* John Bishop (academic) (1903–1964), Australian academic and conductor
* John Bishop (editor), head of Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 1958–1974
* John Bishop (screenwriter) (1929–2006), Broadway playwright and director and Hollywood screenwriter
* J. Michael Bishop (born 1936), American immunologist and microbiologist
* John Melville Bishop (born 1946), American documentary filmmaker
* John Bishop (sportscaster), American play-by-play broadcaster
* John Bishop, American jazz drummer and founder of Origin Records
* John Bishop, founder of Dreamland Bar-B-Que
* John Bishop, founder of US based motorsport sanctioning body, International Motor Sports Association
* John A. Bishop, former mayor of Whitehall, Ohio
# Tehran Bureau

Tehran Bureau is an online news magazine covering politics, foreign affairs, culture and society in Iran and the Iranian Diaspora. It was founded by Iranian-born journalist Kelly Golnoush Niknejad in February 2008, initially as a blog. In May 2009, it was launched as a virtual news bureau, featuring a growing list of regular contributors and journalists knowledgeable about Iran and Iranian affairs. Tehran Bureau combines aspects of traditional journalism and new media, using trusted online social networks to complement conventional coverage. Starting out as an independent news organization, Tehran Bureau had no affiliation with and received no funding or support from any government, religious, or interest group. However in September 2009 it began a collaboration with the Public Broadcasting Service television series "Frontline" which will provide it with financing, host its Web site and provide editorial support. In return Tehran Bureau will help shape a coming “Frontline” program about Iran.
The British news website The Guardian hosted Tehran Bureau for a while. In an article revealing the new arrangement, The Guardian assured that the magazine would "retain its independence under Niknejad"
Its mission statement states, "Tehran Bureau is a virtual bureau connecting journalists, Iran experts and readers all over the world. Our stories are written by Iranians in Iran and the Middle East, foreigners viewing or interacting with our culture for the first time, and hyphenated Iranians best suited to bridge the cultures."
Among its contributing journalists Muhammad Sahimi, Jason Rezaian, Gareth Smyth and many others writing without a byline since the crackdown on journalists after the June 12 presidential election of 2009.
# Northern black korhaan

The northern black korhaan (Afrotis afraoides), also known as the white-quilled bustard, is a species of bird in the bustard family, Otididae. It is widely distributed across Southern Africa. Its habitat is primarily open grassland and scrub.

## Taxonomy

The northern black korhaan was first described in 1831 by the Scottish surgeon, explorer and zoologist Andrew Smith, who gave it the specific name "afraoides". He placed it in the genus Eupodotis, where it was one of two species, the other being the southern black korhaan (Eupodotis afra). In 1993, Dowsett and Forbes-Watson listed it as a sub-species of E. afra, while Sibley and Monroe (1990 and 1993) retained it as a separate species. Then in 2014, del Hoyo and Collar transferred both species to the genus Afrotis.

## Description

The male's plumage has regularly-arranged black and white barring on the back and wings, the head, neck and underparts being black. The female has the head, neck, breast and upper parts barred or chequered in black and buff, the belly being black. The primary feathers are largely white, which distinguishes this species from the southern black korhaan where they are black. Both the female and the male have red beaks and bright yellow legs.

## Distribution and habitat

The northern black korhaan is found in Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho and northern South Africa. Its habitat is grassland, with vegetation up to a metre high, grassy dunes, semi-arid scrubland and open veldt.

## Ecology

The northern black korhaan is a mainly ground-dwelling bird, but it does sometimes burst into flight when disturbed, the male emitting a loud, raucous "kraark, kraark" call. The male will often run away from an intruder with head and neck extended, before freezing, becoming surprisingly difficult to observe in the process. The female is less conspicuous and is seldom seen. The birds forage while walking along, feeding on and chasing after insects such as termites, ants, grasshoppers and beetles, as well as spiders, ticks and seeds. Breeding takes place at any time of year. The male has a courtship display involving dipping flights, flaring white feathers and the ritual chasing of other birds. He displays to several females but is territorial, and drives away other males. The nest is a scrape on the ground containing one or two eggs.

## Status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed the conservation status of this species as being of "least concern". This is because it is a common species with a wide range, no particular threats have been identified, and the population seems stable.

## Gallery

* Adult male calling
* Dorsal view of adult male
* Dorsal view of adult female
* Immature male, less than 7 months old
* Adult male in flight, showing white inner vanes to remiges
# Murail

Murail is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elvire Murail (born 1958), French author and screenwriter
* Marie-Aude Murail (born 1954), French children's author
* Tristan Murail (born 1947), French composer
# Vernonia aosteana

Vernonia aosteana is a species of perennial plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Zimbabwe.
# Mask Singer (Chinese TV series)

Mask Singer (Chinese: 蒙面唱将将猜猜猜) is a Chinese reality singing competition television series based on the Masked Singer franchise which originated from the South Korean version of the show King of Mask Singer. It premiered on Jiangsu Television on 18 September 2016.

## Controversy

Production company of the original version, Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC) has yet to receive payment from Chinese production company who bought the license rights to remake the series. The case ultimately went to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission and the MBC won.
# Sergi Escobar

Sergi Escobar may refer to:
* Sergi Escobar (cyclist) (born 1974), Spanish cyclist
* Sergi Escobar (football manager) (born 1975), Spanish football manager
# Tejapakar

Tejapakar is a village development committee in Rautahat District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,296 people living in 605 individual households.
# North West Australian Football League

The North West Australian Football League was an Australian rules football league in north-western New South Wales, featuring teams from towns such as Tamworth, Narrabri, Moree, Gunnedah, Wee Waa, Inverell and Coonabarabran.
The league disbanded after the 1993 season, although Australian rules football was restarted in the area in the late 90s in the form of the Tamworth Australian Football League.

## History

The North West AFL was formed as the North West Australian Footbal Association in 1978 by clubs from the New England Australian Football League - Tamworth, Moree and Gunnedah. In 1985, the New England AFL, based around the University of New England in Armidale, folded. The remaining NEAFL clubs joined the North West Association.
Due to declines in the local economy, coupled with the large distances between clubs, the league folded in 1993. The resumption of a 12-a-side league in Tamworth, the forerunner of today's Tamworth Australian Football League, saw Australian rules restart in the region two years later in 1995.
* ↑ Local Footy: University of New England footballers spread the word
* This Australian rules football competition-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Murder Is My Business

Murder Is My Business is a 1946 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Fred Myton. It is based on the 1940 novel The Uncomplaining Corpses by Brett Halliday. The film stars Hugh Beaumont, Cheryl Walker, Lyle Talbot, George Meeker, Pierre Watkin, and Richard Keene. The film was released on March 7, 1946, by Producers Releasing Corporation.

## Plot

Arnold Ramsey has two grown children, Dorothy and Ernest, who hate Ramsey's second wife Eleanor who has money of her own, but refuses to spend it on supporting their lavish lifestyles.
Eleanor meets with private detective Mike Shayne to hire him to investigate threatening letters she has been receiving. In flashback the viewer sees the details of her home situation.
As Shayne is leaving this meeting, Arnold Ramsey wants a word with him. Insultingly implying that Shayne is on the shady side, Ramsey asks if Shayne will find someone to stage a phony jewelry burglary. He has hatched an insurance fraud scheme in which the actor would break in and find $1000 in an empty jewelry case in his wife's bedroom. Shayne cautiously tells Ramsey he will think it over. At the office Shayne vents his frustration to his secretary Phyllis, but does not see that his old friend, reformed ex-convict, and down on his luck, Joe Darnell and his wife are present in the office and overhear.
Darnell's wife Dora is pregnant, Joe needs $1000, and he anxiously volunteers to play the burglar. Shayne instead offers good advice to stay on the up-and-up, handing him a $50 gift check. However, later that night, Darnell takes it upon himself to go to the Ramsey home, claiming Shayne hired him, and he is accepted by Ramsey. Having set the stage, Ramsey strangles his wife as she sleeps. When Darnell breaks in and arrives in the bedroom, he discovers this and tries to revive her, which provides Ramsey the excuse to shoot and kill him, claiming he caught Darnell in the act of murder. The police believe this lie and close the case.
But Carl Meldrum, an ex-con gigolo dating Dorothy, just happened to be present and witness the actual murder. As a con man, he begins blackmailing Ramsey. Now Ramsey has to kill Meldrum, for which he tries to frame Eleanor's brother Buell Renslow, who was also at odds with her over money. From the beginning Shayne has suspected Ramsey—his work was assembling the proof—and at the end he is able to conclusively show the police who the actual innocent and guilty parties are.

## Cast

* Hugh Beaumont as Michael Shayne
* Cheryl Walker as Phyllis Hamilton
* Lyle Talbot as Buell Renslow
* George Meeker as Carl Meldrum
* Pierre Watkin as Arnold Ramsey
* Richard Keene as Tim Rourke
* David Reed as Ernest Ramsey
* Carol Andrews as Mona Tabor
* Julia McMillan as Dorothy Ramsey
* Helene Heigh as Eleanor Renslow Ramsey
* Ralph Dunn as Pete Rafferty
* Parker Garvie as Joe Darnell
* Virginia Christine as Dora Darnell
# Marti G. Subrahmanyam

Marti G. Subrahmanyam is the Charles E. Merrill Professor of Finance at the Stern School of Business at New York University.

## Biography

Professor Subrahmanyam holds a Ph.D. from the MIT Sloan School of Management, an MBA from the Indian Institute of Management and a BTech in Mechanical Engineering from IIT Madras.
He has been teaching at the Stern School of Business since 1974. He has also been a visiting professor at academic institutions around the world like the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, University of Melbourne in Australia, LUISS in Italy and Singapore Management University in Singapore.

## Works

* Financial Options: From Theory to Practice, Richard D Irwin, 1990. ISBN 1-55623-234-9, ISBN 978-1-55623-234-3
* Financial Risk and Derivatives, Springer, 1996. ISBN 0-7923-9801-7, ISBN 978-0-7923-9801-1.
* Derivative Valuation & Hedging a Trade: A Trader's Perspective, John Wiley & Sons, 2002. ISBN 0-471-16397-X, ISBN 978-0-471-16397-8.
# Lockport Township, Illinois

Lockport Township is located in Will County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 60,010 and it contained 22,016 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.57 square miles (94.7 km$^2$), of which 35.94 square miles (93.1 km$^2$) (or 98.28%) is land and 0.63 square miles (1.6 km$^2$) (or 1.72%) is water.

### Cities, Towns, Villages

* Crest Hill (vast majority)
* Joliet (small portion)
* Lockport (vast majority)
* Romeoville (half)

### Other Communities

* Bonnie Brae
* Crystal Lawns (small portion)
* Fairmont
* Sunnyland (half)

## Academic Institutions

* Lockport Township High School
# Masters M35 marathon world record progression

Masters M35 marathon world record progression is the progression of world record improvements of the marathon M35 division of Masters athletics. Records must be set in properly conducted, official competitions under the standing IAAF rules unless modified by World Masters Athletics.
The M35 division consists of male athletes who have reached the age of 35 but have not yet reached the age of 40, so exactly from their 35th birthday to the day before their 40th birthday. Marathon running is not normally seeded into age divisions so all of these records were set in marathon race open to most other age groups.
Kenyan Eliud Kipchoge, age 37 at the time, set a world record for men of 2:01:09 on September 25, 2022, at the 2022 Berlin Marathon. Gebrselassie, Lopes and Peters also set the open division world record at the time they set the M35 record.

## Key

Awaiting ratification  Incomplete information
| Time | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Age | Location | Date |
| 2:01:09 | Eliud Kipchoge | Kenya | 5 November 1984 | 37 years, 324 days | Berlin | 25 September 2022 |
| 2:01:41 | Kenenisa Bekele | Ethiopia | 13 June 1982 | 37 years, 108 days | Berlin | 29 September 2019 |
| 2:03:59 | Haile Gebrselassie | Ethiopia | 18 April 1973 | 35 years, 163 days | Berlin Video on YouTube | 28 September 2008 |
| 2:07:12 | Carlos Lopes | Portugal | 18 February 1947 | 38 years, 61 days | Rotterdam | 20 April 1985 |
| 2:10:38 | Kjell-Erik Ståhl | Sweden | 17 February 1946 | 37 years, 178 days | Helsinki | 14 August 1983 |
| 2:11:19 | Jack Foster | New Zealand | 23 May 1932 | 41 years, 253 days | Christchurch | 31 January 1974 |
| 2:17:39.4 | Jim Peters | Great Britain | 25 October 1918 | 35 years, 244 days | Chiswick | 26 June 1954 |
# Sergi Durán

Sergi Durán Bernad (born 23 June 1976) is a former professional tennis player from Spain.

## Career

Duran was able to qualify for the 1997 Wimbledon Championships but had to battle hard in the qualification stages, winning his match against Gastón Etlis 9–7 in the final set and beating David Nainkin 11–9 in the deciding set. He faced British wildcard Andrew Richardson in the opening round and lost in straight sets.
He competed in the singles and doubles (with Gabriel Silberstein) at the Croatia Open that year but wasn't able to get past the first round in either. The Spaniard was defeated by Dominik Hrbatý in both matches, partnering Karol Kučera in the doubles.
# John Crowder (Lord Mayor of London)

John Crowder (1756 – 2 December 1830) was an English printer, alderman of the ward of Farringdon Within, and Lord Mayor of London.

## Career as a printer

John Crowder was born in Buckinghamshire in 1756. He served his apprenticeship to a printer, and at the expiration of his time, went to London, and obtained a situation in his majesty's printing office, then under the control of William Strahan.
About 1780, he obtained an engagement in the printing office of Francis Blyth, printer and part proprietor of the Public Ledger, a daily morning paper, and the London Packet, an evening paper, published three times a week. Both these papers had been for some years supported by the productions of Goldsmith, Kelly, and others. This engagement, in which Crowder took a very active part, continued until 1787, the time of Blyth's death, when Crowder, who the year before had married Blyth's niece, Mary Annabella James (died 6 November 1823), succeeded to the management of the whole concern. This he carried on for upwards of thirty years. During this period, was frequently employed in printing valuable works for the booksellers.

## Public office

He finally left the business in 1820, when he had amassed a considerable fortune by some successful speculations. Residing, as he had during almost the whole of his life, in the ward of Farringdon Within, he was, in 1800, elected one of their representatives in the common council, afterwards became one of their deputies, (this ward had two) and on the death of Thomas Smith, esq. was elected alderman on 1 May 1823. In 1825 he was elected sheriff by the livery at large. On his retirement from the shrievalty, he continued to perform the duties of alderman. On 9 November 1829 he entered on his mayoralty, and in the same year, served as Master of the Company of Stationers.

## Illness and death

In mid-September 1830 his health became slowly but seriously affected. On 9 November 1830 he was removed in a very feeble state to his house at Hammersmith, where he lingered till 2 December, when he died, aged seventy-four years. His remains were interred in the parish church of Christchurch, Newgate-street. His brother, James Pecholier Crowder, died at Stockwell Common two days before the Alderman.
In 1865 his daughter, Rosetta Waddell (nee Crowder), had his remains reinterred in a family vault in the Lebanon Circle on the western side of Highgate Cemetery.
# Telipna centralis

Telipna centralis is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Not Far to Go

Not Far To Go is the third album released by Trevor Babajack Steger, and the first to feature percussionist Jesse Benns and violinist Jo Chambers, also known as The Trevor Babajack Trio.

## Background

The album received favourable reviews across the UK Blues and Americana music press, reaching number 2 in the British Blues Charts and being selected as Album of the Month in December 2022 by the Independent Blues Broadcasters association. Various tracks from the album also received air play on numerous radio stations such as BBC Radio 6 Music, and in early 2023 Steger won the UK Blues Acoustic Act of the Year.
All songs were written by Steger with the exception of "Brownsville", which was originally written by Sleepy John Estes and rearranged by Steger.

## Track listing

* "Rambling Man"
* "Little Bird"
* "On The Radio"
* "Let It Roll"
* "Black Water"
* "On Y Va"
* "Mary, Oh Mary"
* "Wedding Song"
* "Ambler Gambler"
* "Brownsville"

## Personnel

Credits adapted from album liner notes:
* Trevor Babajack Steger – vocals, guitar, Weissenborn, Dobro, harmonica
* Jesse Benns – cajón, percussion
* Jo Chambers – violin
* Emma Steger – backing vocals
* Paul Jones – record producer
* Matthew Devenish – mastering
# Logan Hitzeman

Logan Hitzeman (born June 2, 2001) is an American soccer player who plays as a midfielder for South Carolina Gamecocks.

## Career
### Early career

In 2015, Hitzeman joined the Colorado Rapids academy, competing with the club's youth ranks between the ages of 14 and 19. In 2019, he joined the club's USL affiliate Colorado Springs Switchbacks, taking part in two USL Championship matches for the team. In substitute appearances against LA Galaxy II and the Las Vegas Lights, he registered just 11 total minutes.

### College

In November 2018, Hitzeman announced his commitment to play at the University of South Carolina. In his freshman season, Hitzeman made 16 appearances, tallying two assists. Following his sophomore season, he was named to the Conference USA All-Academic team.
In the summer of 2021, Hitzeman played in USL League Two with Colorado-based Flatirons Rush, making two appearances.
# Phosphorus pentafluoride

Phosphorus pentafluoride, PF$_5$, is a phosphorus halide. It is a colourless, toxic gas that fumes in air.

## Preparation

Phosphorus pentafluoride was first prepared in 1876 by the fluorination of phosphorus pentachloride using arsenic trifluoride, which remains a favored method:
    3 PCl$_5$ + 5 AsF$_3$ → 3 PF$_5$ + 5 AsCl$_3$
Phosphorus pentafluoride can be prepared by direct combination of phosphorus and fluorine:
    P$_4$ + 10 F$_2$ → 4 PF$_5$

## Structure

Single-crystal X-ray studies indicate that the PF$_5$ has trigonal bipyramidal geometry. Thus it has two distinct types of P−F bonds (axial and equatorial): the length of an axial P−F bond is distinct from the equatorial P−F bond in the solid phase, but not the liquid or gas phases due to Berry pseudo rotation.
Fluorine-19 NMR spectroscopy, even at temperatures as low as −100 °C, fails to distinguish the axial from the equatorial fluorine environments. The apparent equivalency arises from the low barrier for pseudorotation via the Berry mechanism, by which the axial and equatorial fluorine atoms rapidly exchange positions. The apparent equivalency of the F centers in PF$_5$ was first noted by Gutowsky. The explanation was first described by R. Stephen Berry, after whom the Berry mechanism is named. Berry pseudorotation influences the $^{19}$F NMR spectrum of PF$_5$ since NMR spectroscopy operates on a millisecond timescale. Electron diffraction and X-ray crystallography do not detect this effect as the solid state structures are, relative to a molecule in solution, static and can not undergo the necessary changes in atomic position.

## Lewis acidity

Phosphorus pentafluoride is a Lewis acid. This property is relevant to its ready hydrolysis. A well studied adduct is PF$_5$ with pyridine. With primary and secondary amines, the adducts convert readily to dimeric amido-bridged derivatives with the formula [PF$_4$(NR$_2$)]$_2$. A variety of complexes are known with bidentate ligands.
Hexafluorophosphoric acid (HPF$_6$) is derived from phosphorus pentafluoride and hydrogen fluoride. Its conjugate base, hexafluorophosphate (PF$_6$$^–$), is a useful non-coordinating anion. It is often used in lithium-ion batteries, where besides providing good ionic conductivity for the liquid electrolyte, it also passivates positive aluminium current collector.