OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prevertebral fascia

The prevertebral fascia (also known as prevertebral layer of cervical fascia or vertebral fascia) is the layer of deep cervical fascia that surrounds the vertebral column. It is the deepest layer of deep cervical fascia.
It encloses the sympathetic trunk, brachial plexus, phrenic nerve, prevertebral muscles, and the cervical vertebral column.

## Anatomy

The prevertebral fascia extends medially behind the carotid vessels, where it assists in forming their sheath, and passes in front of the prevertebral muscles.
The prevertebral fascia is fixed above to the base of the skull, and below it extends behind the esophagus into the posterior mediastinal cavity of the thorax. It descends in front of the longus colli muscles.
The prevertebral fascia is prolonged downward and laterally behind the carotid vessels and in front of the scalene muscles. It forms a sheath for the brachial nerves, subclavian artery, and subclavian vein in the posterior triangle of the neck; it is continued under the clavicle as the axillary sheath and is attached to the deep surface of the coracoclavicular fascia.

### Relations

The prevertebral fascia represents the floor of the posterior triangle of the neck.
The cervical sympathetic trunk lies upon it.$^{:600}$
The prevertebral fascia borders the vertebral compartment of the neck.
It forms the posterior limit of a fibrous compartment, which contains the larynx and trachea, the thyroid gland, and the pharynx and esophagus.
Parallel to the carotid sheath and along its medial aspect the prevertebral fascia gives off a thin lamina, the buccopharyngeal fascia, which closely invests the constrictor muscles of the pharynx, and is continued forward from the constrictor pharyngis superior on to the buccinator.
Anterior to it, the alar (retrovisceral) fascia is attached to it by loose connective tissue only, and thus an easily distended space, the retropharyngeal space, is found between them.
Immediately anteroposteriorly the clavicle an areolar space exists between the investing layer and the sheath of the subclavian vessels, and in this space are found the lower part of the external jugular vein, the descending clavicular nerves, the transverse scapular and transverse cervical vessels, and the inferior belly of the omohyoid muscle.
This space is limited below by the fusion of the coracoclavicular fascia with the anterior wall of the axillary sheath.
Inferiorly, the prevertebral layer blends with the endothoracic fascia peripherally and fuses with the anterior longitudinal ligament centrally at approximately the level of the T3 vertebra. Due to this, the superior extent of the retropharyngeal space is essentially continuous with the root of the neck, and is termed the danger space. It extends laterally as the axillary sheath.
# McLaren M3

The McLaren M3 was an open-wheel race car, designed, developed and built by British manufacturer McLaren in 1965. It was used mostly in Formula Libre racing, but was very versatile and competitive, and was also used in other motorsport categories and disciplines, such as hillclimb racing, and sprint car racing. It used no particular engine, but was capable of using (down to customers' own preference); an Oldsmobile V8, a Ford FE, a Ford Indy V8, a Repco V8, a Maserati V12, or even a 2.5–2.7 L (150–160 cu in) Coventry Climax four-cylinder Formula One engine. The chassis was constructed out of a tubular space frame, covered in an aluminum panel body, with extra aluminum riveted and bolted to the undercarriage of the car, to add extra strength and rigidity. This meant weight was around (approximately) 1,100 lb (500 kg).
# Stenostomidae

Stenostomidae is a family of freshwater catenulid flatworms. It is the most species-rich family of catenulids, with about 70 species described, most of them in the Neotropics.
Catenulids of the family Stenostomidae are characterized by the brain divided into four clearly separated lobes, two anterior and two posterior, which lie near the mouth. The preoral zone contains a group of sensor cells with ciliated pits organized in long precerebral series.
# Korbé

Korbé is a town and sub-prefecture in the Lélouma Prefecture in the Labé Region of northern-central Guinea.
# Laura Muscardin

Laura Muscardin is an Italian film director and screenwriter.

## Life

Muscardin was awarded a graduate degree in modern history from the University of Rome.

## Career

She made her debut in the cinema industry as assistant director for the feature film Una vita scellerata (A Violent Life) by Giacomo Battiato. After directing the short Il cuore – Le coeur (The Heart) in 1998, in 2001 she directed her first feature film Giorni (Days), a romantic film about a man dying of AIDS, featuring Thomas Trabacchi and Riccardo Salerno. In 2002 the movie was awarded as Best Film at the Seattle Lesbian & Gay Film Festival and won a special mention at the Milano International Gay & Lesbian Film Festival, and the director was awarded as Emerging Talent at the L.A Outfest.
In 2007 she directed the feature film Billo: Il grand Dakhaar, a comedy about immigration about a Senegalese fashion designer, played by real-life designer Thierno Thiam, torn between women in Rome and back home. It was coproduced by Youssou N’Dour who also composed the original score. The film was awarded as Best Feature Film at the Temekula Film Festival (California) and at the Festivals of Italian Cinema in Paris and Villerupt (in the former the jury was headed by Jeanne Moreau).
Afterwards she directed in 2009 the French TV series La vie est à nous and in 2011 the third season of the Italian TV series Tutti pazzi per amore.
She has also directed a making-of documentary about Roberto Rossellini's film Rome, Open City.

## Filmography

* Tutti pazzi per amore 3 (All Crazy About Love 3) - d. 26 episodies (2011)
* Tutti pazzi per amore (All Crazy About Love) 1st and 2nd season – second unit d. TV series 52 episodies (2008–2010)
* La vie est à nous (France) – d. TV series, episodies (2009)
* Billo – Il grand Dakhaar – d. feature film (2007)
* Figli di Roma città aperta (Children of Rome Open City) – d. documentary (2005)
* Giorni (Days) – d. feature film (2001)
* Viva Verdi (Verdi Forever) – d. documentary (2003)
* Baci da Roma (Love and Kisses from Rome) – d. documentary (2000)
* Carla si è chiusa in bagno (Carla Has Locked Herself in the Bathroom) – d. short (1999)
* Le coeur – Il cuore (The Heart) – d. short (1998)
* Charlie e il serpente (Charlie and the Snake) – d. short (1996)
* Vernichtung Baby – co d. with Giovanni Piperno – documentary (1995)
* Tea on the Set – co d. with Giovanni Piperno – documentary (1995)
* Black Taxi – co d. with Giovanni Piperno – documentary (1993)
# Operation Typhoon Shore

Operation Typhoon Shore is the second novel in The Guild of Specialists trilogy following Operation Red Jericho by Joshua Mowll. It was published in the UK by Walker Books and in the US by Candlewick Press in 2006.

## Plot summary

It continues the journey of Becca and Doug MacKenzie. In this second adventure, Becca and her brother, Doug, have escaped Wenzi Island and Sheng-Fat, but find themselves right back in the action.
Their ship is struck by a powerful typhoon and is driven ashore on Sulphur Island. There the two teens, Doug and Becca; their uncle, Captain MacKenzie; his brave crew and the Sujing Quantou warriors find themselves once again facing their nemesis, Julius Pembleton-Crozier, his hired army of Kalaxx warriors, and several other people such as his wife Lucrieta, Alfonso Borelli, a Treasurer of the HGS who has betrayed the HGS and joined Julius Pembleton-Crozier in the resurrected Coterie Of St. Petersburg. Alfonso Borelli also gives Julius the Eastern gyrolabe, which he took from the HGS after he betrayed it.
It takes all of their ingenuity, bravery, and wit to figure out his intent and why the islands are so very important to these enemies of the Honourable Guild of Specialists (HGS). The captain's Northern gyrolabe is stolen by the Kalaxx and Becca and Doug discover clues that lead to the finding of the Southern chapter of The 99 Elements and the Southern gyrolabe. Xu and Xi manage to save the southern part of The 99 Elements but the southern gyrolabe is taken by Julius Pembleton-Crozier. Also the Expedient, the captain's ship, is broken beyond repair and has to be scuttled. They also say goodbye to Liberty Da Vine who, failing to regain her plane Lola, is given the plane that was aboard the Expedient, called the Fighting Dragon, and flies off to find her father. The captain plans to send Doug and Becca back to school, but they decide to take a ship to the harsh desert of Sinkiang to search for their parents.
This book rolls along with plenty of action and fun and includes sketches, photographs, newspaper clippings, and foldout information on technology.

## Characters

* Rebecca MacKenzie (Becca)
* Douglas MacKenzie (Doug)
* Liberty da Vine
* Captain MacKenzie
# Nimba-9

Nimba-9 is an electoral district for the elections to the House of Representatives of Liberia. It is located in a southern portion of Nimba County, bordering Bong, Grand Bassa, Rivercess, and Grand Gedeh counties.

## Elected representatives

| Year | Representative elected | Party |
| 2011 | Richard M. Tingban | IND |
| 2017 | Johnson N. Gwaikolo | VCP |
| 2023 | Taa Z. Wongbe | IND |
# Paul Preuss

Paul Preuss may refer to:
* Paul Preuss (author) (born 1942), American writer of science fiction and science articles
* Paul Preuss (climber) (1886–1913), Austrian alpinist
# Red Hill Pass (Eastern Cape pass)

32°42′41.7″S 27°11′00.9″E﻿ / ﻿32.711583°S 27.183583°E﻿ / -32.711583; 27.183583 Red Hill Pass, is situated in the Eastern Cape, province of South Africa, on the regional road R352, between Keiskammahoek and King Williams Town.
# Privateer (album)

Privateer is the second album by British guitarist Tim Renwick, only available on Audio License, released in 2007 as the follow-up to his 1980s Tim Renwick album.
A collection of instrumental folk/jazz/rock pieces, it features all instruments played by Renwick himself, with various guest musicians.

## Track listing

All tracks by Tim Renwick.
* "Nighthawk" -3:18
* "Cornish Patsy" -3:22
* "Gridlock" -3:13
* "Polly's Song" 3:34
* "Bertholletia Excelsa" -3:12
* "Texas Nexus" -3:34
* "Rolling" -2:47
* "Slideaway" -3:39
* "Open Road" -3:55
* "Blue Monday" -3:45
* "Strumtastic" -2:52
* "Rockabilly Jo" -3:30
* "Bertholletia Excelsa (Acoustic Reprise)" -2:20

### Non-album tracks

* "Gladsome Girl" -2:58
* "Miami Beach" -3:00
* "Right As Rain" (Tim Renwick, Elfed Hayes) -3:38
* "Righteous Road" (Tim Renwick, Elfed Hayes) -3:51
* "Gridlock" -3:13
* "Freehand" -3:51
* "Boogie Shuffle" -3:33
* "Getting Jiggie" -3:29
* "Dirty Man Blues" -2:20
* "Way To Go" -3:44
* "The Shore" -2:16
* "Masquerade" -2:16
* "Gladsome Christmas" -2:58
* "Consort" -2:18

## Personnel

* Tim Renwick - all instruments
* Guy Pratt - bass guitar (Tracks 1, 4, 5, 9, 13)
* Paul Harris - keyboards (Tracks 1, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13)
* Henry Spinetti - drums, percussion
* Steve Jackson - drums, percussion (Tracks 2, 11)
* Frank Ricotti - percussion (Tracks 1, 4, 5, 8, 13)
* Willie Wilson - tambourine (Tracks 3, 10)
* Alan Glen - harmonica (Tracks 10, 12)
* Steve Turner - National steel guitar (on "Slideaway")
* Martin Bell - fiddle (on "Slideaway")
# Temognatha aestimata

Temognatha aestimata is a jewel beetle in the family Buprestidae, found in Victoria. It was first described in 1898 by Charles Kerremans as Stigmodera aestimata.
The adults are diurnal, and eat flowers. The larvae are wood-borers.
# Stenostomum radiatum

Stenostomum radiatum, synonym Antirhea radiata, is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Cuba and Haiti. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Triaspis (plant)

Triaspis is a genus in the Malpighiaceae, a family of about 75 genera of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales. Triaspis comprises ca. 15 species of vines and shrubs native to sub-Saharan Africa.

## Species

| Triaspis dumeticola Launert Triaspis emarginata De Wild. Triaspis erlangeri Engl. Triaspis glaucophylla Engl. Triaspis hypericoides (DC.) Burch. Triaspis lateriflora Oliv. Triaspis letestuana Launert Triaspis macropteron Welw. ex Oliv. | Triaspis mooreana Exell & Mendonça Triaspis mozambica A.Juss. Triaspis niedenzuiana Engl. Triaspis odorata (Willd.) A.Juss. Triaspis sapinii De Wild. Triaspis stipulata Oliv. Triaspis suffulta Launert |

## Gallery

* Triaspis hypericoides flower
* Triaspis glaucophylla seeds
* Triaspis hypericoides foliage
# Operating weight

Operating weight is a measure of the total weight of a vehicle or machine when it is in use, including all necessary components such as the driver or operator, fuel, and any additional equipment or tools required for its operation.
# Niuvanniemi hospital

Niuvanniemi hospital is a state psychiatric hospital in the Niuva district of Kuopio, Finland. Along with the other state mental hospital, Vanha Vaasa hospital, it provides forensic psychiatric services for the entire country. Niuvanniemi is the main location for secure housing and involuntary commitment of criminal patients, i.e. individuals that a court has found criminally insane, the hospital also receiving difficult-to-treat or dangerous mental health patients from the other Finnish hospitals. Niuvanniemi hospital is active in forensic psychiatry research, functioning as the Department of Forensic Psychiatry of University of Eastern Finland.
Niuvanniemi hospital was founded in 1885 and is the oldest psychiatric hospital still in operation in Finland. Niuvanniemi hospital conducts about half of the court-ordered psychiatric assessments. Niuvanniemi has 260 beds for patients, of which 12 are for minors. In 2010, 51% of patients were patients whose sentence for a serious crime has been waived due to insanity; they are committed for 8 years and 8 months on average. Other difficult-to-treat patients, transferred from other hospitals, are committed at least 3–4 years, on average 5 years and 3 months. Niuvanniemi is not a correctional institution, i.e. even the criminal patients are mental health patients, not convicts, thus there are no set time limits for detention. On the other hand, the Finnish prisoners with psychiatric problems in turn are being treated in The Psychiatric Hospital for Prisoners in Turku and Vantaa, respectively, in Finland.

## Notable patients

* Jean Boldt †
* Kaarlo Kramsu †
* Jammu Siltavuori †
* Sanna Sillanpää
# Paulo Zanetti

Paulo Zanetti (born September 24, 1952) is a former international freestyle swimmer from Brazil, who competed at one Summer Olympics for his native country.
He was at the 1971 Pan American Games, in Cali, where he won a bronze medal in the 4×100-metre freestyle, breaking the South American record.
At the 1972 Summer Olympics, in Munich, he finished 4th in the 4×100-metre freestyle (6 seconds and a half below the South American record). He also swam the 100-metre freestyle and the 4×200-metre freestyle, not reaching the finals.
He was at the 1975 World Aquatics Championships in Cali. In the 4×200-metre freestyle, he finished 12th, with a time of 8:07.41, along with Paul Jouanneau, Eduardo Alijó Neto and Paulo Mangini.
He was at the 1975 Pan American Games, in Mexico City, where he finished 6th in the 100-metre freestyle.
# Rebecca Piekkari

Rebecca Marschan-Piekkari (born Dec. 4, 1967) is a Finnish organizational theorist and Professor of International Business at the Aalto University, and Vice Dean of its Department of Management Studies, known for her work on "international business research." and on multinational corporations.

## Life and work

Piekkari obtained her MSc in International Business in 1990 at the Helsinki School of Economics, where she also obtained her PhD in International Business in 1990 with the thesis, entitled "New Structural Forms and Inter-unit Communication in Multinationals: The Case of Kone Elevators."
After her graduation she started her academic career as Visiting researcher at the University of Groningen in 1997 and as Visiting researcher at INSEAD and as Visiting lecturer at the Copenhagen Business School in 1998. In 1999 she was appointed Research Associate at the Sheffield University, Management School, and the next year was Lecturer at the University of Bath, School of Management. From 2002 to 2004 she was Research Fellow at the Hanken School of Economics. In 2004 she was appointed Professor of International Business at the Aalto University, Department of Management and International Business.
Piekkari's research interests are in the field of "international business; qualitative research methods in international business; organizational structures and control mechanisms in multinational corporations, diversity management; headquarters and foreign subsidiaries in multinational corporations; regional management."

## Selected publications

* Marschan-Piekkari, Rebecca, and Catherine Welch, eds. Handbook of qualitative research methods for international business. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2004.
* Marschan-Piekkari, Rebecca, and Catherine Welch, eds. Rethinking the case study in international business and management research. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2011.
Articles, a selection:
* Marschan-Piekkari, Rebecca, Denice Welch, and Lawrence Welch. "In the shadow: The impact of language on structure, power and communication in the multinational." International Business Review 8.4 (1999): 421-440.
* Vaara, E., Tienari, J., Piekkari, R., & Säntti, R. (2005). "Language and the circuits of power in a merging multinational corporation." Journal of Management Studies, 42(3), 595-623.
* Piekkari, Rebecca, Catherine Welch, and Eriikka Paavilainen. "The case study as disciplinary convention: Evidence from international business journals." Organizational research methods (2008).
* Welch, C., Piekkari, R., Plakoyiannaki, E., & Paavilainen-Mäntymäki, E. (2011). "Theorising from case studies: Towards a pluralist future for international business research." Journal of International Business Studies, 42(5), 740-762.
# Prishantha Gunawardena

Prishantha Gunawardena (Sinhala:ප්‍රිශාන්ත ගුණවර්ධන) (born on 1964) is a leading archeologist and writer of Sri Lanka. He is renowned for the archeological excavations done in the birthplace of Buddha. He is also interested in Cultural Resource Management, Tourism, Urbanism, Architecture and Ethno-archaeology.

## Early life

Prof. Prishantha was born on 1964 at Minneriya, to a middle class business family as the youngest of 6 children. His father was a businessman, who travelled to Hingurakgoda, a city near Polonnaruwa for his business matters.
Prishantha first attended to Minneriya National College. After grade 5 scholarship exam, he was able to come Kandy and attended to Dharmaraja College, Kandy. But, after few years of education, he again went to Minneriya National College and finished his ordinary level and advanced level. He was a sporty character at the school, who participated for Elle and won all-island competitions as well.
In 1985, he entered University of Kelaniya and studied Archaeology, under Prof. Senaka Bandaranayake. At the school, and also in the university, Prishantha was a bright student with lot of talents. He played shot put, discus throwing and 100m running events at the university.

## In Archaeology

In 1988, Prishantha participated for excavations in Aluthnuwara, near Anuradhapura, with his teacher prof. Senaka Bandaranayake, as a crew member. The crew also consists with well known Archaeologist, Prof. Robin Cunningham, where he completing his master's degree. The excavations underwent 3 years, and many new archaeological findings were found.
After finishing degree, he acted as an assistant lecturer of archaeology in University of Kelaniya. After his marriage in 2000, he went Bradford University in England for completing his master's degree. His topic was "development in Buddhist monasteries towards urbanization". His consultant was his past friend, Prof. Robin Cunningham. He had to wait 8 years for completing his master's degree in 2008.
In 2003, Prof. Prishantha was appointed as head of the Archaeological Department of University of Kelaniya. In 2004, Prishantha started a 9 years long excavation research. The research was granted with many international universities, such as University of Kelaniya, Durham University, Bradford University, Lester University, University of Stirling, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Vadodara, with hundreds of archeologists, botanists, chemists, physicists, and sociologists. The research was about "rural life existed in Anuradhapura kingdom".
In 2007, he established a separate subject for human sciences in the Department, as Anthropology. Also he converted archaeology for post-graduate degrees as well, with 88 students.
He married Chathuri Bandaranayake in 2000, and he has two daughters and one son.
# Medianía Baja

Medianía Baja is a barrio in the municipality of Loíza, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 8,781.

## History

Medianía Baja was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Medianía Baja and Medianía Alta barrios was 2,296.

## Features

El Buren de Lula, a well-known restaurant is located in Medianía Baja. An annual festival including cuisine from "Lula" is held in this barrio every March.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Medianía Baja barrio:
Apartamentos Loíza Gardens, Callejón Los Millonarios, Carretera 187, Comunidad Pompeya, Comunidad Zapatería Pizarro, Condominio Ocean Point, Égida La Providencia, El Martillo, El Mamey, Honduras, La Gallera, Malibu Apartments, Parcelas Suárez, Sector El Trompo, Sector Jobos, Sector La 23, Sector Los Boria, Sector Los Parrilla, Sector Richard, Sector Villa del Carmen, Sector Villa Kennedy, Urbanización El Cabo, Urbanización Estancias del Río, Urbanización Palmarena, Urbanización Santiago Apóstol, Urbanización Santillana del Mar, and Urbanización Vista del Océano.
# Trematocranus

Trematocranus is a small genus of haplochromine cichlids endemic to Lake Malawi.

## Species

There are currently four recognized species in this genus:, with a new species described in 2018.
* Trematocranus labifer (Trewavas, 1935)
* Trematocranus microstoma Trewavas, 1935 (Pointedhead Haplo)
* Trematocranus pachychilus Dierickx, Hanssens, Rusuwa, Snoeks, 2018
* Trematocranus placodon (Regan, 1922)
# Patrizia Pellegrino

Patrizia Pellegrino (born 28 July 1962) is an Italian actress, television personality and singer.

## Life and career

Born in Torre Annunziata, Pellegrino graduated in dance at the Teatro di San Carlo, Naples. She made her debut in a minor role in the 1977 film Onore e guapparia  [it]. The peak of her career was achieved in the first half of 1980s, when she was active as lead actress in a number of comedy films as well as a showgirl and a presenter of several variety shows on television. From late 1980s she focused her career on stage, in both brilliant and dramatic works, working with Vittorio Gassman and Pietro Garinei, among others. Pellegrino has also a career as a singer, launched by the Italo disco single "Beng!!!". She participated to the second edition of the Rai 2 reality show L'isola dei famosi.

## Personal life

She has been married two times and now she has a partner; she considers herself Roman Catholic.