OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paulo Casaca

Paulo Casaca (born 2 July 1957, in Lisbon) is a Portuguese politician and was a Member of the European Parliament for Portugal's Socialist Party (Partido Socialista) and was also a part of the Party of European Socialists from 1999 to 2009. He was also a member of the regional Azorean and Portuguese parliaments.
Paulo Casaca is the founder and executive director of the "South Asia Democratic Forum," as well as the founder of the international co-operation association registered in Brussels, ARCHumankind, "Alliance to Renew Co-operation among Humankind", founder of the "Euro Reform Initiative", of the consultancy company on sustainable development registered in Brussels, "Less Means More", and Land and Energy Sustainable Systems. Fellow of the German Marshall Fund of the US in the first semester of 2010; team leader of a report commissioned by the US-based NGO Committee to Study the Organization of Peace "A Green Ray over Iraq" presented to the UN last March.
Paulo Casaca was a Member of the European Parliament for ten years where, namely, he chaired the delegation for relations with NATO Parliamentary Assembly. He was a councilor in the Permanent Representation of Portugal to the European Union from 1996 to 1999, Chief of Staff of the Minister for Territorial Planning and Public Works from 1995 to 1996, and economics advisor for the Socialist fraction in the national parliament from 1989 to 1990,1992, and 1994 to1995.
Previous to this position, he was a councillor in the Permanent Representation of Portugal to the European Union from 1996 to 1999, chief of staff of the Minister for Territorial Planning and Public Works in 1995/1996, economics advisor for the socialist fraction in the national parliament and Founder of Amnesty International section in Ponta Delgada, Azores. During his academic career, Paulo Casaca lectured at the Economics Departments of the Lisbon Accounting Institute and at the University of the Azores in 1980 and was then invited as a professor at the Lisbon Technical University.
He is the author of several books and reports on the economic and social affairs, Human Rights and the issue of religious fanaticism.
# Red-gartered coot

The red-gartered coot (Fulica armillata) is a species of bird in subfamily Rallinae of family Rallidae, the rails, gallinules, and coots. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The red-gartered coot is monotypic.

## Description

The red-gartered coot is 43 to 51 cm (17 to 20 in) long. The sexes are alike. Adults have a yellow bill and frontal shield with a patch of red between them. (The bill is sometimes reddish.) Their legs are orange-yellow to yellow with a pale red "garter" above the ankle. Their plumage is slaty gray that is blacker on the head and neck. Their undertail coverts are white. Immature birds have a paler bill than adults and olive legs and feet. Juveniles are drab gray-brown with dusky mottling on a white head and neck.

## Distribution and habitat

The red-gartered coot is found from central and southern Chile, Paraguay, and southeastern Brazil south through Argentina to Tierra del Fuego. It has reached the Falkland Islands as a vagrant, and sight records in Bolivia lead the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society to classify it as hypothetical in that country. Fossils of this species are known from the Laguna de Tagua Tagua formation of Chile.
The red-gartered coot inhabits large ponds, lakes, rivers, and marshes, and in winter sheltered marine bays. It is generally a bird of the lowlands but occurs up to about 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in Patagonia, to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in the southern Andes, and as high as 2,100 m (6,900 ft) in northwestern Argentina.

## Behavior
### Movement

The red-gartered coot is believed to be mostly sedentary but does make some local movements and has strayed from its normal range.

### Feeding

The red-gartered coot feeds primarily on aquatic plants, mostly by diving in open water but also upends like a duck in shallower water. It also grazes on land near water.

### Breeding

The red-gartered coot's breeding season varies geographically, but is generally within September to November. It is monogamous and when breeding it is aggressive and territorial, though outside that season it is gregarious. It builds a loose platform nest of dried rushes with a rim, usually attached to rushes but sometimes floating. The clutch size is two to eight eggs; both parents incubate the eggs and care for the young.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to red-gartered coot on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

Male red-gartered coots make a "whistled 'huit'" alarm call, in aggression "an explosive 'pit' and repeated 'wuw'", and when near a female a "repeated soft 'cuit'". The female's alarm call is "yec" and it also makes a "loud, repeated 'terr'."

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the red-gartered coot as being of Least Concern, though its population size and trend are not known. No immediate threats have been identified. It is considered common.
# Proathorybia meyi

Proathorybia meyi is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
# Medio Creek

Medio Creek is a river in Texas, that is a tributary of the Mission River.
# Tricolia capensis

Tricolia capensis, common name the pheasant shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phasianellidae.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 5 mm and 15 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Namibia, South Africa and Mozambique.
# Laurindo Almeida Quartet Featuring Bud Shank

Laurindo Almeida Quartet Featuring Bud Shank (later released as Brazilliance) is an album by guitarist Laurindo Almeida with saxophonist Bud Shank that was recorded in 1953 and 1954 for the Pacific Jazz label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic gave the album three stars.

## Personnel

* Laurindo Almeida – guitar
* Bud Shank – alto saxophone
* Harry Babasin – double bass
* Roy Harte – drums
# Kred, Kobarid

Kred (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Kobarid in the Littoral region of Slovenia. It is located in the Breginj Combe.
The parish church in the centre of the village is dedicated to Saint Nicholas.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Kred include:
* Joža Lovrenčič (1890–1952), expressionist poet and educator
# Operation Bajadere

Operation Bajadere is a disputed special forces operation of World War II.
Some sources state that it was launched in January 1942 by a paratroop force about 100 strong of the Indian Legion. The forces were tasked to infiltrate into India through Baluchistan and commence sabotage operations against the British assets in preparation for an anticipated national revolt in India against the Raj.
The Abwehr had actively sought out Hindu and Muslim recruits for a planned strike through the Caucasus into Iran, India and Afghanistan. The 100-man unit, derived from what came to be known as the Indian Legion, was trained by the German Army's special forces, the Brandenburgers. In January 1942, the unit was parachuted into Persia and infiltrated India. They engaged in sabotage, attempted to create dissent and worked towards a popular revolt against British rule. Oberleutnant Witzel, the Abwehr attaché at Kabul, reported several months later that the operations had been successful. However, the defeat at Stalingrad meant that no major offensive towards India would take place.
However, other sources state that this operation was never conducted. For instance, historian Adrian O'Sullivan has written that it is "mythical", and "there is no basis for this operation in the records". He notes that the Indian Legion was not formed until August 1942, and such an operation was logistically impossible for the Germans to have executed.
# Nisula, Michigan

Nisula is an unincorporated community in Houghton County, Michigan, United States. Nisula is located in Laird Township along M-38, 14.5 miles (23.3 km) west of Baraga. Nisula has a post office with ZIP code 49952. Today, Nisula is a farming community, and all that remains are the smooth, rolling and transparent countryside, the extensive foundations of various bygone dwellings and households, and a few homes which still stand along with a couple of modern-day farm buildings and structures.

## History

When the community was originally settled, it was under the name Faro. In 1894, Finns from Baraga had begun moving to the community. A post office opened in Nisula on 7 July 1903. The namesake of the community, August Nisula, was born in Reisjärvi, Oulun lääni, Finland in 1849. With his wife, Saara, he was among initial number of Finns who had migrated to Laird Township. He was an uncommonly large man and alike just as strong, it was as though, people would later recall, Nisula was meant to be a pioneer. August Nisula served as Nisula's first postmaster, and so the postal department decided the town should thenceforth be named after him. A Michigan Central Railroad station opened in Nisula in the year of 1903.
# Pausanias of Sicily

Pausanias (Greek: Παυσανίας; fl. 5th century BC) was a native of Sicily, Magna Graecia, who belonged to the family of the Asclepiadae and whose father's name was Anchitus. He was a physician, and an eromenos of the philosopher Empedocles, who dedicated his poem On Nature to him. There is an extant a Greek epigram on this Pausanias, which the Greek Anthology attributes to Simonides, but Diogenes Laërtius to Empedocles. These two sources also differ as to whether he was born or buried at Gela in Sicily.
# Private cable operator

A private cable operator (PCO) is a private small independent cable company competing directly with Multi system operators (MSO). PCOs typically offer services to multi-family dwellings, gated communities, hotels and other small businesses. In some small municipalities in the city may be a PCO.
In some cases PCOs offer voice, wireless and data services as well. The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) currently has rules regarding the exclusive contracts that used to be granted to cable providers.
# Medio San Juan

Medio San Juan is a municipality and town in the Chocó Department, Colombia.

## Climate

Climate data for Medio San Juan (Noanama), elevation 40 m (130 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.2 (86.4) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.8 (85.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.8 (78.4) | 26.0 (78.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.5 (72.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 453.9 (17.87) | 367.4 (14.46) | 415.3 (16.35) | 498.7 (19.63) | 535.5 (21.08) | 511.6 (20.14) | 592.0 (23.31) | 668.1 (26.30) | 600.5 (23.64) | 568.5 (22.38) | 528.5 (20.81) | 514.2 (20.24) | 6,199 (244.06) |
| Average precipitation days | 25 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 302 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 91 | 91 | 91 | 91 | 90 | 91 | 91 | 91 | 91 | 91 | 92 | 92 | 91 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 71.3 | 76.2 | 74.4 | 81.0 | 89.9 | 84.0 | 105.4 | 99.2 | 75.0 | 74.4 | 75.0 | 71.3 | 977.1 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.7 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||
# Stephen Fournier

Jean-Étienne (Stephen) Fournier (c. 1852–1929) was a Canadian politician, who served as the first mayor of Sudbury, Ontario.
Fournier was born about 1852 in Trois-Pistoles, Fournier worked for the Central Canada Railway and the Canadian Pacific Railway in Petawawa before moving to Sudbury, where he became the community's first postmaster in 1884. In 1885, he established the community's first general store, and was elected reeve of McKim Township. When Sudbury was incorporated as a town in 1893, he became the town's first mayor, and served a second term as mayor in 1896.
Fournier was also chair of the town's first school board; classes were initially held in his own home until the town's first school was built. Fournier Gardens on Louis Street in Sudbury was named in his honour.
# Tricolia gabiniana

Tricolia gabiniana is a species of small sea snail with calcareous opercula, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phasianellidae, the pheasant snails.

## Description

The height of the shell reaches 7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the intertidal zone off Western Australia.
# Krasnov Rocks

The Krasnov Rocks (71°48′S 10°20′E﻿ / ﻿71.800°S 10.333°E﻿ / -71.800; 10.333) are a linear group of rocks 2 nautical miles (4 km) south-southeast of the summit of Mount Dallmann, in the Orvin Mountains of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. They were mapped from air photos and surveys by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60, were remapped by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1960–61, and named after Russian geographer A.N. Krasnov.
# Orchis purpurea

Orchis purpurea, the lady orchid, is a herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Orchis of the family Orchidaceae.

## Description

Orchis purpurea reaches on average 30–100 centimetres (12–39 in) of height. The leaves are broad and oblong-lanceolate, forming a rosette about the base of the plant and surrounding the flower spike. They are fleshy and bright green, and can be up to 15 cm long. The inflorescence is densely covered with up to 50 flowers. The sepals and upper petals are violaceous or purple (hence the Latin name purpurea of the species). The flower's labellum is pale pink or white, with a center spotted by clusters of violaceous or purple hairs. It is divided into three lobes; the outer two are small and narrow, and the inner is large, rounded, and heart-shaped. Flowering occurs in late April to June.

## Range and habitat

This orchid can be found in most parts of Europe, northern Africa, Turkey and the Caucasus. It usually grows in sloping woodlands, particularly in mixed deciduous / oak forests, but occasionally occur in meadows. It prefers limestone or chalk soil and partially shaded locations at an altitude of 0–1,350 metres (0–4,429 ft) above sea level.

### Identification

Orchis purpurea may be mistaken for the military orchid (Orchis militaris) or monkey orchid (Orchis simia). The three species often hybridize, making them difficult to identify, although the shape of the labellum is distinct to each species.
* Look-a-likes
* Orchid purpurea
* Orchis militaris
* Orchis simia

## Threats

Deer, especially the muntjac, and slugs are among the greatest threats to this orchid. Human activity - woodland clearance, picking flowers or uprooting plants - is a major concern.
# Pauliluc River

The Pauliluc River is a river in the United States territory of Guam.
# Reddyanus vittatus

Reddyanus vittatus is a species of scorpion in the family Buthidae.
# Private carrier

A private carrier is a company that transports only its own goods. The carrier's primary business is not transportation.
Private carriers may refuse to sell their services at their own discretion, but common carriers must treat all customers equally. Some corporations mix both systems, using common carriers and private carriage in what is called a blended operation.
Private carriage usually refers to trucking but is also found in rail and water transportation, as well as communication. Private carriage is distinguished from independent carrier, which is an individual owner-operator or trucker who may make discretionary deals with private carriers, common carriers, or contract carriers.
A private carrier may also refer to communication or communication services. Certain frequencies that are restricted to use by law enforcement are sometimes called "private carriers". Station class codes beginning with FB6 or FB7 are private carriers.
In the telecommunications industry, defining "private carrier" and "common carrier" has become increasingly difficult with the growth of mobile phone service providers, VOIP, and other nontraditional means of delivering communication services.
# Sartu District

Sartu District (simplified Chinese: 萨尔图区; traditional Chinese: 薩爾圖區; pinyin: Sà'ěrtú Qū, literal meaning in Mongolian: where the moon rise) is a district of Daqing, Heilongjiang province, China.

## Administrative divisions

Sartu District is divided into 11 subdistricts.
Sartu (萨尔图街道), Huizhan (会战街道), Youyi (友谊街道), Dong'an (东安街道), Dongfeng (东风街道), Tieren (铁人街道), Huoju (火炬街道), Yongjun (拥军街道), Wanbao (万宝街道), Gelin (格林街道), Lüyuan (绿园街道)
# Stempfferia sylviae

Stempfferia sylviae is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda.
# Trichoxys hirtellus

Trichoxys hirtellus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chevrolat in 1860.
# Lauria cylindracea

Lauria cylindracea, the common chrysalis snail, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Lauriidae.

## Description

The 3-4 x 1.8 mm shell is oval with a blunt apex and 5-6 weakly convex whorls. The last whorl has the largest diameter. The aperture with parietalis and with or without angular tooth. The margin is white, sharp and reflected in fully grown specimens, usually with a whitish parietal callus. The umbilicus is open and narrow. The shell colour is brown, transparent and shiny. It is weakly striated. Juveniles have additional folds visible from outside the shell. The animal is dark with lighter sides and foot. The upper tentacles are short, the lower tentacles very short. The animal crawls with the shell in a high and almost straight position.

## Distribution

This species is known to occur in a number of countries and islands:
* Great Britain
* Ireland
* Ukraine
* Portugal
* Belgium
* The Netherlands
* and other areas
It has been introduced to:
* British Columbia, Canada
* New Zealand
# Kunming Military Region

The Kunming Military Region was a military region of the People's Liberation Army, established in December 1954 or 1955 and disestablished during the 1980s. It was incorporated within the Chengdu Military Region.
In the 1954 reorganization that established 13 Military Regions, Xie Fuzhi was given command of the Kunming MR and Qin Jiwei was made deputy commander. Later Qin became commander of the region (1960–67).
In March 1967, the Central Intelligence Agency identified some 35 field corps, of which two, the 13th and 14th, were within the Kunming MR.
In late December 1978 or early January 1979, ahead of the 1979 Sino-Vietnamese border war, the PLA established the Southern Front to direct the Kunming and Guangzhou Military Regions. Yang Dezhi moved from command of the Wuhan Military Region to become deputy commander of the Southern Front and commander of the Kunming Military Region.
In May 1979, the May Seventh Cadre School of the Kunming Military Region became the Independent Division of Yunnan Provincial Military District, as a result of the Sino-Vietnamese war earlier that year. In December 1982 it became the 250th Army Division, part of the 14th Army.
# No. 682 Squadron RAF

No. 682 Squadron RAF was a photo reconnaissance squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.

## History

The squadron was formed on 1 February 1943 at Maison Blanche, Algeria from No. 4 Photographic Reconnaissance Unit (PRU) RAF. It was at first equipped with Spitfire PR.IVs and -shortly- Mosquito PR.IVs and PR.VIs, and later flew the Spitfire PR.XI in support of the campaign in Tunisia, Sicily, and then Italy. The squadron supported the invasion of Italy and carried out sorties over Yugoslavia including special reconnaissance for army and commando operations. In 1944 the squadron began to target southern France and it moved detachments to France in September 1944, receiving the superlative photographic reconnaissance version of the Spitfire, the PR.XIX. It returned to cover the Italian campaign and also operated over Greece. With the war over the squadron carried survey flights until it was disbanded on 14 September 1945 at Peretola, Italy.

## Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by no. 682 Squadron RAF, data from :
| From | To | Aircraft | Variant |
| February 1943 | May 1943 | Supermarine Spitfire | PR.IV |
| April 1943 | July 1943 | de Havilland Mosquito | PRs.IV & VI |
| April 1943 | September 1945 | Supermarine Spitfire | PR.XI |
| September 1944 | September 1945 | Supermarine Spitfire | PR.XIX |

## Squadron bases

Bases and airfields used by no. 682 Squadron RAF, data from :
| From | To | Base | Remark |
| 1 February 1943 | 6 June 1943 | RAF Maison Blanche, Algeria | |
| 6 June 1943 | 8 December 1943 | La Marsa, Tunisia | Detachment at Foggia, Italy |
| 8 December 1943 | September 1944 | San Severo, Italy | Detachments at Pomigliano, Italy; Alghero, Italy; Nettuno, Italy; Voltone, Italy; Follonica, Italy; Borgo, Italy; Le Luc, France; Y.23/Valence, France; Lyons/Bron, France; Malignano, Italy |
| September 1944 | 14 September 1945 | Peretola, Italy | Detachments at Dijon, France; Y.42/Nancy, France and RAF Hal Far, Malta |

## Commanding officers

Officers commanding no. 682 squadron RAF, data from :
| From | To | Name |
| February 1943 | July 1943 | S/Ldr. A.H.W. Ball, DSO, DFC |
| July 1943 | July 1944 | S/Ldr. J.T. Morgan, DSO |
| July 1944 | March 1945 | S/Ldr. R.C. Buchanan, DFC |
| March 1945 | August 1945 | S/Ldr. H.B. Oldfield |
| August 1945 | September 1945 | S/Ldr. B.R. Kenwright, DFC |
# Peace Army

Peace Army may refer to:
* Army of Peace, which was also known as "Peace Army"
* Women's Peace Army
# Reed Township, Washington County, Arkansas

Reed Township is one of thirty-seven townships in Washington County, Arkansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its total population was 410.
Reed Township was established in 1880.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Reed Township covers an area of 34.9 square miles (90 km$^2$), all land.
The township was created from White River Township in 1880.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Hazel Valley
* Porter's Store (historical)
* Sunset

### Cemeteries

The township contains Temple Hill Cemetery and Terry Cemetery; along with Hazel Valley Cemetery, and Nickell Cemetery.

### Major routes

The township contains no state highways.
# Prionapteryx elongata

Prionapteryx elongata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Zeller in 1877. It is found in Panama.
# Mecomycter

Mecomycter is a genus of beetles in the family Mauroniscidae, historically included in the family Melyridae. The three known species of this genus are found in North America from Kansas west to California.

## Species

* Mecomycter majeri Howell, 1997
* Mecomycter omalinus Horn, 1882
* Mecomycter testaceus Majer, 1995
# Stephen Walter Rogers

Stephen Walter Rogers (1839–1872) was an African-American preacher, activist, writer, and editorialist. He was historically influential in Louisiana and Alabama; and was one of the people holding civil disobedience against the anti-education laws of the time.

## Biography

Stephen Walter Rogers was enslaved during his early life. Rogers was freed on May 18, 1852. While working as a valet in the area of Mobile, Alabama, Rogers taught fellow slaves to read in a carriage house loft.
He wrote about Abraham Lincoln, and published a book of hymns. He was a pastor at St. Thomas Church in New Orleans. Harper's Magazine described him as one of the most prominent pastors in New Orleans in 1866.
# Laurian

Laurian may refer to:
* Laurian, a male name and a surname
* August Treboniu Laurian, a Transylvanian Romanian politician, historian and linguist
* A. T. Laurian National College, a public day high school in Botoșani, Romania