OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Great Conversation (Catholicism)

The Great Conversation is a term describing a supposed phenomenon which some Roman Catholic apologists believe takes place in purgatory. They hold that souls arriving in purgatory after death will naturally converse with each other in an effort to determine where they are and how they got there. The impression is that of a large social gathering in which every participant has much the same questions on his or her mind.

## Catholic tradition

According to mainstream Catholic teachings, purgatory is the process of purification in which the souls of those who die in a state of grace are made ready for Heaven. One common metaphor describes it as a place where the souls of all Christians go directly after death and where each remains until the soul is ready to be admitted to heaven. In this context, "The Great Conversation" will naturally occur in purgatory as a result of the deeply social nature of humankind: souls in purgatory will communicate with each other. C.S. Lewis once wrote that heaven knows only two languages: silence and music, a notion which allocates additional importance to this final conversation.
In a 1982 Christian novel entitled Between Heaven and Hell, author Peter Kreeft sheds some light on the notion of "The Great Conversation" by creating a fictional dialog in purgatory between three historical figures, namely John F. Kennedy, C.S. Lewis, and Aldous Huxley all three of whom had died on November 22, 1963. Since many of Kreeft's works involve similar themes (such as his "Socrates Meets..." series) this may suggest he is employing some sort of double meaning with the sense of the "Great Conversation" of the Western canon together with the Catholic sense of a conversation in purgatory.

## Purgatory as a holding tank

Mainstream Catholic theology maintains that certain human actions can affect the purification process of the soul in purgatory. According to this theology, good works are held to reduce the degree of purification required, which every person's soul must undergo after death in order to stand in God's holy presence. On the other hand, venial sin will increase the degree of purification required in purgatory. Furthermore, mortal sins like murder and rape, if unrepented, lead a person's soul to be eternally damned with no option for purgatorial purification. "The Great Conversation" is the means by which the soul should be able to reflect upon the nature and significance of its actions while alive. "The Great Conversation" is presented as an opportunity to consult the collective advice of others while personally deciphering the quality of human morality on earth. Hence the emphasis on the importance of prayer for all those who have departed, especially since they are engaging in "The Great Conversation" while undergoing their final purification.
# Great Council

Great Council can refer to:
* Cantonal Council of Zürich, until 1869 the Grosser Mouse ('Great Council')
* Conseil du Roi (France)
* Great Council of Mechelen
* Great Council of Venice
* Magnum Concilium (England)
* Great Council of Genoa
# Green Tour EP

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk.net | (86/100) |
Green Tour EP was a tour-only EP release by The Album Leaf, available at the band's live shows since 2007. In addition to its six tracks, it also contains a video for "We Need Help" shot on tour.

## Track listing

* We Need Help
* Fear of Flying
* Drawing Mountains
* Enchanted Hill
* Kevlar
* San Simeon
# Greg Sansone

Greg Sansone is a Canadian sports media executive, currently the president of Sportsnet and a member of the leadership team for Rogers Sports & Media.
Prior to this appointment, Greg served as vice president of programming at Sportsnet.
He previously served as vice president of television for The Score and VP of programming and general manager of Sportsnet 360, the Canadian sports channel that replaced The Score, a position he held from the new network's inception.
He became vice president of The Score's programming and production in 2007, a title that would be changed to vice president of television operations.
Notably, he was one of the first sports anchors to ever work for The Score. His debut was in April 1997, the same year The Score, then branded as Headline Sports, made its debut across Canadian airwaves. Prior to joining The Score, he worked as a host at the Fan 590 from 1992 to 1997 and was an editorial assistant for Global Television's SportsLine from 1991 to 1992. He was the host of the popular program The Score Tonight with Martine Gaillard until 2004. Sansone was the co-host of Score on the NFL with Cam Stewart and was also guest host for Morency, a program that was hosted by Gabriel Morency on Hardcore Sports Radio.
His sports media career began as a producer with the Fan 590 while he was still attending university, eventually landing a tryout as an on-air host.
# Greg Prosser

Greg Prosser (born 21 May 1966) is a Welsh former international rugby union player who represented the Wales national team on one occasion during the 1995 Rugby World Cup. He played in the top division of Welsh club rugby for Pontypridd RFC, where he spent a total of twelve seasons, and Bridgend RFC for two seasons.

## Rugby career

Prosser first joined Pontypridd RFC in the 1986-87 season. Prosser moved to Bridgend RFC for the 1991-92 season. He made 19 appearances for Bridgend over two seasons, before rejoining Pontypridd for the 1993/94 season.
Prosser was included in the Wales squad for the 1995 Rugby World Cup, and made his only appearance for the national team during the tournament, a 34-9 defeat to New Zealand.
Prosser was part of the Pontypridd team that won the SWALEC Cup in 1996 and the Welsh Premier Division in the 1996-97 season. Between 1995 and 1999, he also made ten appearances for the invitational Barbarians side. He left Pontypridd at the end of the 1999/2000 season to join Abercynon RFC. Later he played for Llantwit Fardre RFC

## Personal life

Prosser is the son of Ieuan Prosser, who played rugby for Aberavon RFC. He works as a police officer for South Wales Police.
# Greatest Hits II (Clint Black album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | link |
| Allmusic | link |
Greatest Hits II is the second compilation album by American country music singer Clint Black, released on October 30, 2001. It was his last release for RCA Nashville.
Like his first Greatest Hits volume, it compiles 12 hit songs from his previous albums and adds four new recordings: the romantic duet "Easy for Me to Say" (his second duet with wife Lisa Hartman Black), "Little Pearl and Lily's Lullaby" (a song for their then-newborn daughter), the country-rocker "Money or Love", and a newly recorded "blues version" of "Put Yourself in My Shoes". Also included is the long version of Black's 1997 duet with Martina McBride, "Still Holding On", which was the B-side of that single.

## Track listing

All songs written by Clint Black and Hayden Nicholas except where noted.

## Personnel

* Clint Black – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, lead vocals, background vocals
* Lily Pearl Black – animal sounds
* Lisa Hartman Black – vocals on "When I Said I Do" and "Easy for Me to Say"
* Lenny Castro – percussion
* Steve Dorff – string arrangements, conductor
* Wendell Kelly – trombone
* Randy Kerber – music box, piano
* Abe Laboriel Sr. – bass guitar
* Martina McBride – vocals on "Still Holding On"
* Hayden Nicholas – electric guitar
* Dean Parks – acoustic guitar
* Thomas R. Peterson – saxophone
* Steve Real – background vocals
* John "J.R." Robinson – drums
* Matt Rollings – piano, Wurlitzer
* Leland Sklar – bass guitar
* Shari Sutcliffe – string contractor
* Lee Thornburg – horn arrangements, trumpet
* Steve Wariner – acoustic guitar and vocals on "Been There"

## Chart performance
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | US Country |
| 2001 | "Easy for Me to Say" (with Lisa Hartman-Black) | 27 |
| 2002 | "Money or Love" | 50 |
# Greatest Hits Volume One (Billy "Crash" Craddock album)

Greatest Hits Volume One is a greatest hits album by Billy "Crash" Craddock. It was released in 1974 on ABC Records. It was produced by Ron Chancey.

## Track listing

* "Knock Three Times"
* "Dream Lover"
* "Don't Be Angry"
* "Slippin' and Slidin'"
* "'Till The Water Stops Runnin'"
* "Sweet Magnolia Blossom"
* "You Better Move On"
* "Afraid I'll Want To Love Her One More Time"
* "I'm Gonna Knock On Your Door"
* "Ain't Nothin' Shakin'"
# Grigory Aleksinsky

Grigory Alekseyevich Aleksinsky (Russian: Григорий Алексеевич Алексинский; 16 September 1879 – 4 October 1967) was a prominent Russian Marxist activist, Social Democrat and Bolshevik who was elected to the Second Duma in 1907.
Born to middle class parents in Daghestan, he became politically involved when he was a student at Moscow University, from which he was excluded. He was a member of Georgi Plekhanov’s Yedinstvo group, when he met Lenin in St Petersburg in December 1905 and joined the Bolsheviks. Lenin's wife, Krupskaya recalled going for a pleasant walk in the Finnish countryside with Lenin, Aleksinsky and others in spring 1906. Later, they were neighbours in Finland. In 1907, Alexinsky was elected to the Second Duma, where he proved to be a witty and effective orator. He escaped abroad to avoid arrest when the Duma was dissolved, and settled in Austria. Lenin hoped that he would take charge of smuggling illegal Bolshevik literature into Russia, but he "was quite unfitted for such work".
Alexinsky joined Lenin in Geneva, but fell out with him and in 1909 joined the ultra left Vpered, group, led by Alexander Bogdanov. On the outbreak of war, he veered sharply to the right, becoming an outspoken supporter of the Russian war effort. Leon Trotsky, who described Alexinsky as a "shrieking orator and passionate lover of intrigue" alleged that he made a practice of accusing opponents of the war of being paid German agents, and was expelled from the Paris Association of Foreign Journalists as a "dishonest slanderer". He returned to Russia in 1917, after the February revolution, and in July produced documents to support his contention that Lenin was a German agent. After the October Revolution he was arrested by the Cheka but was released on bail.
He escaped abroad in 1918, and joined the Russian National Committee, chaired by Vladimir Burtsev. In 1936, he published a story in a Russian emigre newspaper claiming that in 1905, Lenin had had an affair with a wealthy Russian woman named Elizabeth K., which he resumed in France in 1910. This story was taken seriously by one of Lenin's early biographers. David Shub, though it has since been dismissed as a fabrication. Alexinsky offered to sell the Soviet government, and then Columbia University, what he claimed were Lenin's letters to Elizabeth K., adding the new detail that she was his wife. He was not able to arrange a sale.

## Publications

* Modern Russia (1913)
* Russia and the great war (1915)
* Russia and Europe (1917)
# Grinstead

Grinstead is an English surname, and a place name. It may refer to:

## People

* Baron Grinstead, a title in the peerage of Ireland (see Earl of Enniskillen)
* Burt Grinstead (born 1988), U.S. actor
* Charles Walder Grinstead (1860–1930), English tennis player
* Elizabeth Key Grinstead (1630–c. after 1665), African-American slave
* Eric Grinstead (1921–2008), New Zealander sinologist and linguist
* Grinstead (Kent cricketer) (c. 1788), British cricketer
* James F. Grinstead (1845–1921), U.S. politician
* Jesse Edward Grinstead (1866–1948), U.S. publisher, editor, poet, and politician
* Minnie J. Grinstead (1869–1925), U.S. teacher, politician, and temperance activist
* Orish Grinstead (1980–2008), U.S. musical artist (see 702)
* Ronald Grinstead (born 1942), retired British international wrestler
* Tara Grinstead (born 1974), U.S. high school history teacher (see Tara Grinstead murder case)
* Jared Grinstead (born 1976), U.S. Russiaville Indiana Middle School Science Teacher

## Places

* East Grinstead, English town and civil parish in the northeastern corner of Mid Sussex, West Sussex
* West Grinstead, English village and civil parish in the Horsham District of West Sussex
# Grimm (Hamburg)

Grimm (or The Grimm) is a former island in the Alster river at Hamburg, Germany, east of Cremon. Today there is a street in the old town, the road is probably on the island.
Adolf III, Count of Schauenburg and Holstein had brought settlers from Westphalia to colonise the island. Its shore was built up after three floods from 1216 to 1219 and the island reclaimed. Up to 1300, the island was outside the city walls. In 1246 Grimm was absorbed by the city of Hamburg, and together with Cremon formed the parish of the newly built St. Catherine's Church.
Grimm was untouched by the Hamburg fire of 1842 and was one of the few areas of the old city to retain its historic structure in the 20th Century. These were mainly four-storey and three-to five-axis Hamburg merchant's houses from the Baroque, with typical facades, portals and rich pre-built Ausluchten. The early 20th Century, however, saw a change in the composition of the population.
The painted ceiling of Grimm 31 has been preserved in the Museum of Hamburg History since its opening in 1922.
# Greg O'Shea

Greg O'Shea is an Australian record producer, audio engineer, mix engineer and musician, who has worked extensively in Canada, most notably with k-os.

## Career

O'Shea started his recording career at Melbourne's Metropolis Studios in 1990. He was the assistant engineer on albums by The Badloves, Things of Stone and Wood, Deborah Conway, Tim Finn, The Black Sorrows and Chocolate Starfish, as well as the Australian cast recording of Jesus Christ Superstar. He also worked with Michael Hutchence on his cover of Under My Thumb for the 1994 album Symphonic Music of The Rolling Stones.
O'Shea's film soundtrack credits include Metal Skin (second engineer), Idiot Box (assistant engineer), The Myth of Fingerprints (assistant engineer) and When Morning Comes (engineered, mixed and mastered).
Moving to Canada in 1999, O'Shea was based at Toronto's Umbrella Sound. He worked on albums by Tegan and Sara (This Business of Art), Feist (Open Season), By Divine Right (Good Morning Beautiful), Sarah Slean (Night Bugs), Starling (Stuff You Should Have Said Before) Elliott Brood (Ambassador), The Flashing Lights (Sweet Release) and Rascalz (Reloaded).
O'Shea also received critical praise for producing the mini-album by Toronto alt-rockers Hotel (My Demon Brother).
While in Canada, O'Shea worked on two platinum-selling albums with hip hop artist k-os: 2004's Joyful Rebellion (co-producing one track, engineering and mixing six tracks, engineering a further two tracks) and 2006's Atlantis: Hymns for Disco (producing one track, co-producing five tracks, engineering 12 tracks, mixing four tracks).
Both albums sold more than 100,000 copies in Canada and the production was critically acclaimed. Joyful Rebellion debuted at #7 on the Canadian Albums Chart, won three Juno Awards, two Canadian Urban Music Awards and two MuchMusic Video Awards. Atlantis: Hymns for Disco peaked at #5 on the Canadian Albums Chart and reached #5 on Billboard's Heatseekers chart. O'Shea also played electric guitar on Joyful Rebellion.
Impressed by demos recorded in the band's bedroom, O'Shea returned to Melbourne in 2004 to work with Brilliant Fanzine. He produced, co-wrote and played bass and guitar on the band's 2005 single "One in 10,000", which peaked at #3 on Triple J's Net 50. Triple J presenter Robbie Buck praised the band's "subtle form of deceptively lush indie pop" in the Triple J Magazine, J Mag.
Returning to Australia in 2007, O'Shea produced an EP for Oh Mercy (Expats & Eczema), mastered Steve Kilbey's 2008 album Painkiller, and engineered a choir recording for Augie March's 2008 album Watch Me Disappear. Since 2007, he has also worked as a live music producer with Cricket Australia, touring nationally throughout the International summer series.
In 2011, O'Shea produced a single for Paul Ruske featuring the Grammy Award-winning Soweto Gospel Choir at Iwaki Auditorium, ABC Studios, Melbourne.
# Greta Hammarsten

Greta Hammarsten (née Norrbin) (March 22, 1896 – July 17, 1964) was a Swedish medical doctor and a pioneer of clinical chemistry in Scandinavia.

## Education and career

Hammarsten was born in the Maria Magdalena parish in Stockholm. She left grammar school early and worked for Skandia from 1914 till 1918. From 1919, she started working as an assistant at the Karolinska Institute, where she stayed until 1927. During this time, she also studied microchemical analysis at the University of Graz in 1924 and chemistry at the Carlsberg Laboratory in Copenhagen from 1927 to 1928 and from 1930 to 1931, where she worked for S. P. L. Sørensen and Kaj Linderstrøm-Lang. She enrolled at Lund University in 1930 and became a medical licentiate and doctor of medicine in 1940. Her doctoral thesis was titled Eine experimentelle Studie über Calciumoxalat als Steinbildner in den Harnwegen : speziell mit Rücksicht auf die Bedeutung des Magnesiums, in which she examined the formation of kidney stones from calcium oxalate in the urinary tract, also known as renal lithiasis. She was an assistant at Lund University's medical-chemical department between 1930 and 1938. She worked at the medical clinic at Lund University between 1938 and 1939 and as an assistant physician at Hässleby sanatorium in 1940.
Hammarsten was an associate professor in medical and physiological chemistry at Lund University between 1940 and 1941, in clinical chemistry at the Karolinska Institute from 1946 onwards. Hammarsten moved to the Serafimerlasarettet in 1940 and to Södersjukhuset in Stockholm in 1945, where she served as the director of the central laboratory of clinical chemistry . In this role, she oversaw the expansion of the laboratory and made it a hub for scientific activity within the hospital. Her research interests extended beyond kidney stone diseases to include blood and liver diseases, as well as Rheumatoid arthritis. She was also known for her expertise in the field of blood diseases and conducted several experimental physiological studies in collaboration with Swedish and Danish colleagues.

## Research

Hammarsten published over 80 papers in physical and physiological chemistry and nutritional physiology. In 1947, Hammarsten published a voluminous guide to clinical chemistry analysis methods (Kliniska laborationsmetoder), which became a standard reference for laboratories in the Nordic countries. This work was updated and expanded in a second edition published in 1955, with contributions from other colleagues. In 1957, an appendix titled "Laboratory Tests" was added to the guide, including chapters on anticoagulation therapy, fluid balance, cystinuria, and B12 analysis.

## Personal life

Hammarsten married Swedish physician and pharmacist Einar Hammarsten in 1918; the marriage ended in 1928. She died in the Kungsholm parish in Stockholm. She was buried at the Northern Cemetery outside Stockholm.
# Greta Hofer (opera singer)

Greta Hofer, née Greta Köhler, pseudonym Greta Colere (28 December 1900 – 7 May 1995) was a German opera singer.

## Life

Hofer was born in Hanover then part of the Deutsches Kaiserreich. After the First World War, from 1919 to 1923, she registered at the Hochschule für Musik, Theater und Medien Hannoversinging lessons.
She then had her first engagement in Dortmund. Since 1927, she has been performing in England with the pseudonyme Greta Colere under the conductors Thomas Beecham, Adrian Boult and Malcolm Sargent.
During the Nazi era, Köhler married the tenor Laurenz Hofer (28 April 1888 in Cologne – 29 November 1964) and moved with him to Berlin.
At the end of the Second World War, she returned with her husband to the city that was 48% destroyed by the bombing of Hanover in World War II and opened a singing studio with him, which she continued alone as a widow from 1964.
Graduates of her classes included the singers Josef Metternich, Rudolf Schock and Gotthard Kronstein.
Hofer died in Hanover at the age of 94.

## Recordings

The German National Library lists (as of April 2012) six record titles that document Greta Hofer's singing, including
* War's auch nur ein Traum. Lied aus der Operetta Monika, music: Nico Dostal, text: Hernecke, Gesang: Greta Hofer, Theo Reuter [de] and his Orchestra, Clangor-Schallplatten G.m.b.H. Berlin, Schallplatten-Volksverband M 1810 (Seite 2 von 2)
# Groß Buchwald

Groß Buchwald is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Groß Berßen

Groß Berßen is a municipality in the Emsland district, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Grego

Grego may refer to:
* Grego (surname), a surname
* Grego (footballer) (born 1993), Spanish footballer
* Grego Anderson (born 1968), American musician
* Joseph Grego (1843 – 1908), British art collector, author, inventor,and journalist, inventor
# Gruppenbach

Gruppenbach may refer to:
* Gruppenbach (Schozach), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Schozach
* Gruppenbach (Bühler), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Bühler
# Greven

Greven (German pronunciation: ; Westphalian: Graiwen) is a medium-sized town in the district of Steinfurt, in Germany's most populous state of North Rhine-Westphalia and close to the city of Münster.

## Geography

Greven is situated on the river Ems, approx. 25 km south-east of Rheine and 15 km north of Münster.

### Division of the town

Greven consists of the following districts
* Greven
* Reckenfeld
* Gimbte
* Schmedehausen

### Neighbouring municipalities

| Altenberge Nordwalde Emsdetten Saerbeck | Ladbergen Ostbevern Telgte Münster |

## Transport
### Airport

Greven is home to North Rhine-Westphalia's fourth-largest airport Münster Osnabrück Airport (IATA code: FMO) transporting approx. 2.5 mil. passengers in 2009, but only 1.2 mil. in 2012 to destinations in Europe, Asia Minor, and North Africa.

### Railway

* Regional express trains (Regional Express) - these trains do not stop at all stations:
** Emden (north sea)-Leer(Ostfriesland)-Meppen-Lingen(Emsland)-Rheine-Greven-Münster Hauptbahnhof (Main railway station).
* Regional trains (Regional Bahn) - these trains stop at all stations:
** Rheine-Mesum-Emsdetten-Reckenfeld-Greven-Münster Sprakel-Münster Zentrum Nord-Münster Hauptbahnhof(Main railway station).

### Roads

The autobahn A1 from Heiligenhafen in Schleswig-Holstein to Saarbrücken passes near Greven, furthermore 2 bundesstrassen, B481 and B219.

### Waterways

The Dortmund-Ems Canal crosses through Greven and was lately enlarged to carry ships up to 2,000 tons.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Greven is twinned with:
* Montargis, France (1968)
# Gualtieri (disambiguation)

Gualtieri is comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Gualtieri may also refer to:

## People

* Davide Gualtieri (born 1971), Sammarinese former footballer
* Giovanni dei Gualtieri (1565–1619), Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Sansepolcro
* Gualtieri di San Lazzaro (1904–1974), Italian author and art publisher
* Kaely Michels-Gualtieri, American trapeze artist
* Niccolò Gualtieri (1688–1744), Italian doctor and malacologist
* Paolo Rocco Gualtieri (born 1961), Italian prelate of the Catholic Church
* Robert A. "Bob" Gualtieri (born 1961), American law enforcement officer, lawyer and politician
* Roberto Gualtieri (born 1966), Italian socialist politician
* Ulisse Gualtieri (born 1941), Italian former footballer

## Other

* Gualtieri Sicaminò, comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily
* Paulie Gualtieri, fictional character played by Tony Sirico on the HBO series The Sopranos
# Growth curve

Growth curve can refer to:
* Growth curve (statistics), an empirical model of the evolution of a quantity over time.
* Growth curve (biology), a statistical growth curve used to model a biological quantity.
* Curve of growth (astronomy), the relation between the equivalent width and the optical depth.