OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pausandra

Pausandra is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described in 1870. It is native to Central America and South America.

## species

* Pausandra fordii Secco - Amapá, French Guiana
* Pausandra hirsuta Lanj. - Peru (Amazonas, Loreto), Brazil (Amazonas, Acre), Bolivia (Pando), Colombia (Amazonas)
* Pausandra macropetala Ducke - Brazil (Amazonas, Pará), Peru (Loreto), Venezuela (Amazonas)
* Pausandra macrostachya Ducke - Pará
* Pausandra martini Baill. - French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil
* Pausandra megalophylla Müll.Arg. - Rio de Janeiro
* Pausandra morisiana (Casar.) Radlk. - Brazil
* Pausandra trianae (Müll.Arg.) Baill. - widespread from Honduras to Bolivia

## formerly included

moved to Dodecastigma
# Pazhani (1965 film)

Pazhani is a 1965 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by A. Bhimsingh. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, S. S. Rajendran, R. Muthuraman and Devika. It was released on 14 January 1965. The film was a critical success and won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil under the Certificate of Merit category. It is a remake of the 1962 Kannada film Bhoodana.

## Cast

* Sivaji Ganesan as Pazhani
* S. S. Rajendran as Raju
* R. Muthuraman as Muthu
* T. S. Balaiah as Pannaiyar
* Devika as Kaveri
* M. R. Radha
* Nagesh as Sandhanam
* Sriram as Velu
* Pushpalatha as Emily
* Sivakami as Velu's wife

## Production

Pazhani does not have any actors credited in the opening titles; it only displays the credits of technicians.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy. Kannadasan wrote the song "Annan Ennada" at a time when he believed his brothers had abandoned him.

## Release and reception

Pazhani was released on 14 January 1965. T. M. Ramachandran in Sport and Pastime wrote, "The slow pace at which the story progresses takes away much from the film’s quality and appeal but one cannot, while making a true art film, avoid this in depicting the humdrum life of a peasant and his family". The film received the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil under the Certificate of Merit category.
# Payne Avenue State Bank

The Payne Avenue State Bank was designed in the Beaux-Arts style by W. L. Alban in 1923. Located in a predominantly new immigrant area of Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States, the bank initially served Irish, Swedish, German, and Italian immigrants in Saint Paul's East Side neighborhood. The formidable brick building conveyed a sense of permanence to the area residents.
# Peachtree Summit

Peachtree Summit is a 125 m (410 ft), 30-story skyscraper in downtown Atlanta, Georgia. Completed in 1975, Peachtree Summit is shaped like a triangle due to the unusual shape of its building lot, which is hemmed in by the Downtown Connector, West Peachtree Street, and Ivan Allen Jr. Boulevard. The building has a direct connection to the Civic Center MARTA station and was built with a three-story lobby to account for the late 1970s elevation of West Peachtree Street for MARTA construction. This building was planned as the first of three similar buildings for the area, of which only this one was constructed.
# Pecado de amor (film)

Pecado de amor is a 1961 Argentine musical drama film directed by Luis César Amadori and starred by Sara Montiel, Rafael Alonso and Reginald Kernan. It was produced by Cesáreo González and Benito Perojo, written by Gabriel Peña, Jesús María de Arozamena and Luis César Amadori and composed by Gregorio García Segura.

## Cast

* Sara Montiel as Magda Beltrán / Sor Belén
* Reginald Kernan as Adolfo Vega Linares
* Rafael Alonso as Maestro Miranda
* Gérard Tichy as Gerardo Esquivel
* Mario Girotti as Ángel Vega
* Alessandra Panaro as Esperanza
* Ana María Custodio as Sra. Vega
* Ana María Noé as Bella
* Clelia Mattania as Sirvienta de Magda
* Xan das Bolas as Sereno
* Jorge Llopis
* María Silva as Novia y esposa de Ángel Vega
* Isabel Pallarés as Sor María
* Eleonora Bianchi as Aurora
* Diego Hurtado as Secretario de Adolfo Vega
* Pilar Gómez Ferrer as Rosalía
* Ángel Menéndez
* Mario Morales as Abogado defensor
* José María Labernié
* Francisco Bernal as waiter
# Peadar Doyle

Peadar Seán Doyle (died 4 August 1956) was an Irish politician. An engineer by profession, his son Seán was killed by British forces at Kilmashogue in the Dublin Mountains on Sunday, 19 September 1920.
Doyle was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Cumann na nGaedheal Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South constituency at the 1923 general election. He was re-elected at each subsequent general election until his death in 1956.
From 1937 onwards, he was re-elected as a Fine Gael TD and from 1948 he was elected for the Dublin South-West constituency. He served as Lord Mayor of Dublin from 1941 to 1943 and from 1945 to 1946. He was the first Fine Gael Lord Mayor.
# Pedicularis howellii

Pedicularis howellii is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae known by the common name Howell's lousewort. It is endemic to the Siskiyou Mountains of the Klamath Range in southern Oregon and northern California, where it grows on the edges of coniferous forests. This is a perennial herb producing one or more stems up to 45 centimetres (18 in) tall from a long caudex. The leaves are up to 20 centimetres (8 in) long, lance-shaped, and divided into many toothed oval lobes; those higher on the stem may be unlobed. The basal leaves fall away early. The inflorescence is a small raceme of flowers occupying the top of the stem. Each white to light purple flower is up to one centimetre (2⁄5 in) long and is sickle-shaped, with a curved beak-like upper lip and a three-lobed lower lip which may be tucked into the hairy mass of sepals. The plant is pollinated by bumblebees including Bombus mixtus. Between the flowers are hairy to woolly triangular bracts. The fruit is a capsule just under a centimeter long containing seeds with netted surfaces.
The plant probably relies on an adequate amount of snow in the area to keep enough moisture in the soil for germination the following season.
# Pennsylvania First Defenders

The Pennsylvania First Defenders were five volunteer troops from Pennsylvania that responded to U.S. President Abraham Lincoln’s call to defend the national capital of Washington, D.C., at the start of the American Civil War. The First Defenders consisted of the National Light Infantry of Pottsville, Pennsylvania, the Washington Artillerists of Pottsville, Pennsylvania, the Ringgold Light Artillery of Reading, Pennsylvania, the Logan Guards of Lewistown, Pennsylvania, and the Allen Infantry of Allentown, Pennsylvania.

## History

After the Confederate States opened fire on Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, President Abraham Lincoln issued a proclamation on April 15, calling 75,000 militia to suppress the rebellion. The first volunteer troops reached Washington, D.C., on April 18, 1861, at 6:00pm. These first troops were the Pennsylvania First Defenders and consisted of 476 officers and men. The troops were quartered in hallways and committee rooms of the United States Senate and House of Representatives. At 9:00pm that evening, the troops were brought into the basement of the Capitol where they were distributed government arms and ammunition. President Abraham Lincoln, Secretary of State, William H. Seward, and the Secretary of War, Simon Cameron, were present as the arms were being distributed. Lincoln proceeded down the line and shook hands with every member of the companies.

## Casualties

En route to Washington, D.C., the troops boarded a train at Camden Station in Baltimore, Maryland – the largest city of that Slave state. In a prelude to the Baltimore Riot of 1861 that occurred a day later, they were met with an angry mob of pro-South sympathizers who threw bricks and stones at them. Many of the men received serious wounds as a result of the confrontation. Among them was sixty-five-year-old Nicholas Biddle of the Washington Artillerists who is believed to be one of the first men to shed blood in the American Civil War. As an African American in uniform, Biddle likely stood out as an easy target to the Southerners and suffered a head wound which was serious enough to expose his bone.

## Recognition

In December 1864, members of the Washington Artillerists Frances P. Dewees and Samuel R. Russel wrote a letter to Congressman A. G. Curtin of Pennsylvania to outline the importance of the First Defenders' actions at the early stages of the war. They requested that the men of the First Defenders receive recognition in the form of an awarded medal. On May 26, 1891, the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania made appropriation of $1,500 for such medals of honor. On the front of each bronze medal is the image of the Capitol and the words "First in Defence of the Capitol: April 18, 1861." On the back, each of the five First Defender companies are listed, followed by the inscription "Medal of Honor Presented by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania", and the name of the respective soldier.
# Peppino D'Agostino

Giuseppe "Peppino" D'Agostino is an Italian-American guitarist. His first two albums, Bluerba and Silk and Steel were recorded in Italy. D'Agostino moved to America in 1985. Starting out by performing in the streets and on Fisherman's Wharf in San Francisco, he graduated to playing in restaurants then clubs, and finally, concert halls and festivals after a fellow musician introduced D’Agostino to a booking agent. He made his American recording debut in 1987 with Acoustic Spirit on Shanachie Records.

## Career

D'Agostino was born in 1956.
D’Agostino emerged on the acoustic guitar scene in the late 1980s.
In 1997 he wrote, composed and produced a soundtrack for the feature length Italian movie Ardena, directed by Luca Barbareschi. In 2016 he composed, arranged and recorded the original score for a 15-minute auditorium program for the Monterey Bay Aquarium.
To date Peppino has recorded 18 CD's.

## Discography

* Acoustic Spirit (Shanachie, 1986)
* Sparks (Shanachie, 1988)
* Close to the Heart (Mesa, 1993)
* Venus over Venice (Mesa/Bluemoon, 1995)
* A Glimpse of Times Past (Acoustic Music Records, 1998)
* Classic/Steel with David Tanenbaum (2001)
* Every Step of the Way (Favored Nations, 2002)
* Bayshore Road with Stef Burns (Favored Nations, 2005)
* International Guitar Night with Antoine Dufour (Pacific Music, 2006)
* Made in Italy (2008)
* Nine White Kites (2010)
* Begin with Pacific Guitar Ensemble (2012)
* Penumbra (2014)
* For the Beauty of This Wicked World with Corrado Rustici (2019)
* Connexion (2020)
# Penstemon patens

Penstemon patens is a species of penstemon known by the common name Lone Pine beardtongue. It is native to the central Sierra Nevada of California and slopes and plateau to the east, its distribution extending just into Nevada. It grows in forest, woodland, and scrub habitat types. It is a perennial herb producing hairless, waxy stems up to about 40 centimeters tall. The thick, lance-shaped, gray-green, opposite leaves are up to 9 centimeters long and 2 wide. There are usually many leaves clustered around the base of the plant and smaller pairs higher on the stem. The inflorescence bears wide-mouthed tubular flowers up to 2 centimeters long with corollas in shades of lavender to magenta. The flower is mostly hairless except for the staminode which may have a coat of orange or yellowish hairs.
# Performance Car (magazine)

Performance Car, commonly abbreviated to PC, was an automobile magazine from the United Kingdom published by EMAP between October 1983 and July 1998. As suggested by the title, the magazine focussed on the high performance sector of the car market, from hot hatches through to supercars.
A magazine of the same name was launched in 2008.

## Original magazine

AGB Business Publications Limited launched Performance Car in October 1983. It replaced Hot Car magazine, a magazine that focussed on the tuned & modified car scene. The change of name came about due to a slight shift of focus to manufacturer-built performance cars. Early issues were titled Performance Car (incorporating Hot Car). The editor at launch was Ian Wearing.
In 1986, Jeremy Clarkson became a freelance columnist for the magazine. He would later go on to present the BBC motoring TV series Top Gear, but continued to write for Performance Car until 1994, when the BBC issued him an ultimatum following the launch of Top Gear magazine.
In the mid-1990s, the magazine changed its style, aiming to bring in a larger readership. The move backfired, and they later admitted they "went looking for extra readers that weren't there, and pissed off several thousand that were". Attempts to revert were somewhat successful in regaining readers, but publishers EMAP decided that as performance cars were being covered by other magazines there were not enough readers to justify keeping Performance Car. The final issue, July 1998, was published on 12 June 1998 before the magazine was merged into EMAP's other motoring magazine Car. Following one issue of Car with a Performance Car supplement, it remained much the same magazine as it was before, with little influence from Performance Car.
Following its demise, several of the writers from Performance Car, including Richard Meaden, John Barker and Harry Metcalfe went on to found a new magazine, Evo, which was launched at the end of 1998 and covered similar topics to those of Performance Car.

## 2008 relaunch

Performance Car magazine was re-launched in 2008 by Unity Media. The editorial team was made up of Dominic Holtam, Chris Knapman, Dan Prosser, Duncan Clarke, James Harrison and Max Earey. Dominic Holtam was editor of the publication after his spells at other Unity Media magazines including Performance BMW. His aim was to continue the high-quality aspect of the magazine whilst retaining a real-world approach. The magazine closed once again at the end of 2009.
Dan Prosser subsequently founded his own online publication, Mud, Snow and Tar.
# Peggy Kamuf

Peggy Kamuf (born 1947) is the Marion Frances Chevalier Professor of French and Comparative Literature at the University of Southern California. She is one of the primary English translators of the works of Jacques Derrida. She received the American Comparative Literature Association's 2006 René Wellek Prize for her 2005 work Book of Addresses.
Professor Kamuf has also been awarded The Essential Humanities (Andrew W. Mellon Foundation) grant as well as a National Endowment for the Humanities Grant for the translation of the seminars of Jacques Derrida, working in collaboration with Geoffrey Bennington, Pascale-Anne Brault, Michael Naas, Elizabeth Rottenberg, and David Wills.

## Reception
### Women's writing

The Eighties saw Kamuf in a (decade-spanning) debate with Nancy K. Miller about the significance of women's writing, Kamuf arguing that proponents of gynocriticism were merely re-iterating a liberal humanism long since deconstructed by the likes of Derrida.
# People's Methodist Episcopal Church

People's Methodist Episcopal Church, also known at the Independent Missionary Baptist Church, is a historic church in Colorado Springs in El Paso County, Colorado. Reverend Charles W. Homes was sent from Oskoloosa, Iowa by the Central Jurisdiction of the Methodist Church to build churches in black communities. They church was formed on February 18, 1903, by a group of ex-slaves or children of ex-slaves and began meeting at the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows' Hall.$^{:10–11}$ The church was built in 1904 in a neighborhood that was predominantly African-American. Prominent early members include Jesse Bass, Lonnie Bassett, and Frank Loper.$^{:9}$
By 1900, there were 875 African-Americans living in the city of a total of 21,085 people. People's Methodist Episcopal Church was the third African-American church formed in Colorado Springs, but the first built north of Pikes Peak Avenue where more than 75 black families lived. The first was Payne Chapel African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church built in 1875 at Weber Street at Pueblo Avenue. It was established by the pioneering Carter brothers from Iowa on the land was donated by William Jackson Palmer. St. John's Baptist Church was built three years later on Pueblo Avenue and East Cimarron Street.$^{:10,12}$
It was centered in one of the largest African-American communities in the state and served as the Universal Negro Improvement Association headquarters for Colorado Springs from 1921 to the mid-1930s. The Universal Negro Improvement Association, established by Marcus Garvey in 1914, became one of the largest black empowerment movements in the world. Marcus Garvey visited Colorado Springs in May 1922 and again in October 1924 with his wife, Amy Jacques Garvey. The church provided meeting space for the DuBois Study Club, People's Literary Society, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Women's Home Missionary Society, Ladies Aid Society, and Colorado Springs Unity Council.$^{:10}$
The church building is historically significant for the role that it served in the African-American community and its distinctive Queen Anne architecture with elements of Gothic Revival architecture. It is one of the oldest wood-framed and clad churches on its original foundation in the Colorado Springs area. In the early 1930s the church was altered to have a broader, steeper pitched roof, removal of several small double-hung windows, arched windows were replaced with wood tracery, and two side-by-side, arched steeple openings were replaced with a smaller, single, centered arched opening.
The church moved to 826 Boulder Street in 1965.$^{:9}$ The St. Vrain building has always been a place of worship.
# People's Literature Publishing House

The People's Literature Publishing House (simplified Chinese: 人民文学出版社; traditional Chinese: 人民文學出版社; pinyin: Rénmín Wénxué Chūbǎnshè) is a large-scale publishing house in China. It was established in March 1951, and was attached to the China Publishing Group [zh] (Chinese: 中国出版集团公司). It is known for scholarly publications, editions of classical Chinese literature, and dictionaries. Its head office is at Chaoyangmen 116, Beijing. Its current director is Zang Yongqing(Chinese: 臧永清) and the editor-in-chief is Li Hongqiang (Chinese: 李红强).

## Leaders

* Director: Zang Yongqing (Chinese: 臧永清)
* Deputy director: Liu Guohui (Chinese: 刘国辉) and Liu Xianwen (Chinese: 刘献文)
* Editor-in-chief: Li Hongqiang(Chinese: 李红强)
* Deputy editor-in-chief: Xiao Yuanyuan (Chinese: 肖丽媛) and Cao Jian (Chinese: 曹剑)
# Perfect World (Eiko Shimamiya album)

Perfect World is the sixth album from Eiko Shimamiya.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Eiko Shimamiya
# Perigymnosoma

Perigymnosoma is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Perigymnosoma globulum Villeneuve, 1929
* Perigymnosoma rubidum Mesnil, 1953
# Peggy Stewart

Peg or Peggy Stewart may refer to:
* Peggy Stewart (ship)
* Peggy Stewart (actress) (1923–2019), American actress
* Peg Stewart, American actress fl.1970s-1990s; in "Band Candy" episode of Buffy the Vampire Slayer
# Perfectly Imperfect at the Ryman

Perfectly Imperfect at the Ryman is a live album by American country musician Margo Price, recorded during her three date residency at the Ryman Auditorium in May 2018. The album was released on May 21, 2020, to celebrate the second anniversary of the residency, and exclusively through Bandcamp to generate donations for the MusiCares COVID-19 Relief Fund.
The album was prepared following the delay of Price's third album, That's How Rumors Get Started, and planned tour in promotion of that album due to the burgeoning COVID-19 pandemic. In promotion of the album and its proceeds for the COVID-19 Relief, Price released a video of the performance of "All American Made" from the concerts.
# Per Erik Hedman

Per Erik Hedman (born 1959) is a Swedish-born Disney comics writer. He moved to Denmark in 1982.
# Perry Mastodon

Perry Mastodon (sometimes called Perry, the Mastodon) is the name for some mastodon skeletal remains that were discovered along Riford Road in Glen Ellyn, Illinois. The remains were found on the property of Judge Joseph Sam Perry and Mrs. Nelle Perry on October 16, 1963, thus inspiring naming the remains after them. The remains can be seen in a recreated state on the campus of Wheaton College in Wheaton, Illinois at the science building, where the Geology Department also is housed.
The mastodon inspired some Wheaton College alumni to submit Mastodons as a suggestion for the school's mascot when the school was seeking to change its mascot.
Perry Mastodon also inspired a song called Perry, the Mastodon by college campus band, The Two Twangs.
The mastodon has been the victim of many pranks over the years. The most legendary occurred on Parents' Day 1975, when a bogus tape recording was inserted in place of the true story of the Mastodon. This prank was written up in the 1976 yearbook, the school newspaper, the Wheaton Daily Journal, and the official history of the college by Paul Bechtel.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Truong, Quan. "Wheaton college celebrates mastodon". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2018-10-18.
* ↑ Perry Mastodon
# Pernille Sørensen

Pernille Sørensen may refer to:
* Pernille Sørensen (figure skater)
* Pernille Sørensen (actress)
# Persistent random walk

The persistent random walk is a modification of the random walk model.
A population of particles are distributed on a line, with constant speed $c_{0}$, and each particle's velocity may be reversed at any moment. The reversal time is exponentially distributed as $e^{-t/\tau }/\tau$, then the population density $n$ evolves according to$(2\tau ^{-1}\partial _{t}+\partial _{tt}-c_{0}^{2}\partial _{xx})n=0$which is the telegrapher's equation.
# Peter Beckingham

Peter Beckingham (born 13 March 1949) is a British retired diplomat, who was Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands 2013–2016.

## Career

Beckingham was born in Essex in 1949, and was educated at Chigwell School and Selwyn College, Cambridge. In 1966, he received a scholarship from the Nuffield Foundation to teach in Zambia. In 1970, he joined Argo Records, a division of Decca Records. In 1974, he worked for the international trade mission, the British Overseas Trade Board, then British Information Services in New York from 1979. In 1984, he joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) in the news department for the 10th G7 summit in London, and then went on to work for the Energy, Science and Space Department, as head of the East African Department, and as head of sections in Sweden and Australia.
From 2005 to 2009, Beckingham was British Ambassador to the Philippines. In 2010, he became Deputy High Commissioner to India.
In October 2013, he succeeded Ric Todd as Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands. In June 2016 the FCO announced that he was to be replaced in October 2016 and was to retire from the Diplomatic Service.

## Publications

* Beckingham, Peter, South Downs Showcase - 200 Years of Creativity around Lodsworth, Petworth and Midhurst, Lodsworth Heritage Society, 2021 ISBN 978-1-3999-0626-5