OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kim Chaek

Kim Chaek (Korean: 김책; Hancha: 金策, 14 August 1903 – 31 January 1951) was a North Korean revolutionary, military general, and politician. His birth name was Kim Hong-gye (김홍계; 金洪啓).

## Life

Kim Chaek was born in Sŏngjin, North Hamgyong, Korea, in 1903. He and his family fled to Manchuria after Korea was colonized by Japan. In 1927, Kim joined the Chinese Communist Party and the Anti-Japanese movement to oppose the Japanese occupation. He was imprisoned for his resistance activities. After his release from prison, Kim joined the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army in 1935 and fought alongside Kim Il Sung. He fled to the Soviet Union to escape the Japanese conquest of the partisans in 1940. He lived in Khabarovsk where he met with Kim Il Sung and formed the 88th Special Brigade. After the Soviet invasion of Manchuria, he returned to Korea along with the Soviet Army in 1945. On September 9, 1948, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was established, Kim became the industry minister and deputy prime minister under Kim Il Sung. He was appointed number 2 Committee Vice Chairman in the Workers' Party of Korea. In the Korean War, he was a commander of the North Korean troops on the front lines.
A Japanese history of the Kim Il Sung family claims that Kim Chaek was purged when he was found responsible for the failure at the Inchon landing, and died in January 1951 after an American military air raid bombing or was assassinated following a power struggle. Kim Il Sung's memoir With the Century states instead that Kim died of heart failure after a long night of work.

## Posthumous honours

After his death, Kim Chaek's birthplace Haksong County, combined with the neighboring city of Songjin, was formally renamed to Kim Chaek City to commemorate his life and accomplishments. Kim Chaek University of Technology in Pyongyang and Kim Chaek Iron and Steel Complex in Chongjin are also named after him.
He was awarded North Korea's National Reunification Prize in 1998.

## Work

* Feature-length epic "Mt. Paektu" 《장편 대서사시 백두산》
# Newbuild (album)

Newbuild is the debut studio album by English electronic music group 808 State, released in September 1988 by Creed Records. It was the only album recorded with founding member Gerald Simpson, who departed shortly afterward for a solo career.

## Production

The album was recorded at Spirit Studios in Manchester. The group recorded the album on tape found discarded outside the BBC's Manchester studios. It had been recorded on and edited many times; meaning it would no longer meet the organization's quality requirements. The group used a lot of Roland equipment including a TR808, TR909, TB303, a Juno 106 and four SH101s. One technique used was 'silhouetting' where the group would build a track around an atmospheric sample, then remove the sample from the final cut. The album was named after a local council housing project.

## Reception and legacy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | 4/5 |
| OffBeat | |
| Pitchfork | 9.8/10 |
In a 1988 review, OffBeat described the album as "compulsive stuff, you don't exactly listen to it, more like feeel the frequencies... and respond." In 1999, Alternative Press called it an "artificial dystopia" in which the tracks "strip away the soul of Detroit techno and replace it with a cold and rhythmic paranoia."
Later techno artists Aphex Twin and Autechre have saluted the album as a major influence. The former reissued the album on his Rephlex label in 1999. He stated: "It was the next step after Chicago acid, and as much as I loved that, I could relate much better to 808 State. It seemed colder and more human at the same time." He also produced a remix of "Flow Coma", which appeared on his 2001 EP 2 Remixes by AFX.
A collection of unreleased material from the era was released in 2004 as Prebuild.

## Track listing

* "Sync/Swim" – 6:20
* "Flow Coma" – 6:01
* "Dr. Lowfruit (4 A.M. Mix)" – 7:36
* "Headhunters" – 5:02
* "Narcossa" – 5:17
* "E Talk" – 4:01
* "Compulsion" – 5:22

## Personnel

* Performer, writer – Gerald Simpson, Graham Massey, Martin Price
* Engineer – Graham Massey
* Artwork – Metropark
* Design – Johnson & Panas
# Washington Township, Van Wert County, Ohio

Washington Township is one of the twelve townships of Van Wert County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 5,126 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the eastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Jackson Township - north
* Monterey Township, Putnam County - northeast
* Jennings Township, Putnam County - east
* Marion Township, Allen County - southeast
* Jennings Township - south
* York Township - southwest corner
* Ridge Township - west
* Hoaglin Township - northwest corner
Part of the city of Delphos is located in southeastern Washington Township, along the border with Allen County, and the village of Middle Point is located in the western part of the township.
Van Wert County's farthest eastern point is located in Washington Township.

## Name and history

It is one of forty-three Washington Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Light oil

Light oil may refer to:
* Light fuel oil produced through distillation.
* Light crude oil, which is less viscous than intermediate and heavy crude oil.
* Cycle oil, a light lubricating oil
# Sołtyk coat of arms

Sołtyk is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by several szlachta families in the times of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

## Notable bearers

Notable bearers of this coat of arms include:
* Tomasz Sołtyk
* Kajetan Sołtyk
* Stanisław Sołtyk
* Roman Sołtyk
# Kickapoo, Indiana

Kickapoo was a small town (now extinct) in Warren Township, Warren County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Platted by Lewis Davisson on February 2, 1885, the town was served by the newly-constructed Chicago and Great Southern Railway. The town never grew substantially and is described in a 1913 history as having "a small population".

## Geography

Kickapoo was located in section 29, township 22, range 7 west, along what is now Kickapoo Road (County Road 425 E). Kickapoo Creek flows past the site and meets the Wabash River about a mile to the south.
# Kim Hyang-mi (ice hockey)

Kim Hyang-mi (born 10 February 1995) is a North Korean ice hockey player. She competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# North West Australia

The North West, North West Coast, North Western Australia and North West Australia, are usually informal names for the northern regions of the State of Western Australia. However, some conceptions of "North West Australia" have included adjoining parts of the Northern Territory (NT) – or even the entire NT (see below). It has been described as "best of outback".
Major offshore islands include Barrow Island, Monte Bello Islands and the Dampier Archipelago.
Apart from land areas, the term "North West" is also used for seabed oil and gas fields of the North West Shelf.

## Definitions

The whole area north of the Murchison River was designated the North District by land regulations gazetted in 1862 by the government of the Colony of Western Australia. From February 1865, the North District was officially administered by a Government Resident, Robert John Sholl, initially based in Camden Harbour, then moved to Roebourne in November 1865.
The North-West Land Division, created by legislation in 1887, includes only the western Pilbara, northern Gascoyne and part of the Mid West, but not the Kimberley, thereby excluding many areas usually encompassed by popular definitions.
Western Australian law, state government policy and popular culture sometimes creates exceptions for the area "north of the 26th parallel" (latitude 26° south). For instance, a Western Australian Government Tourist Bureau publication, The North West of Western Australia (1963), both uses the 26th parallel as a boundary and delineates smaller regions: the Gascoyne, the "De Grey and Fortescue", the Kimberley and the "Dry Interior".
Two legislated regions of Western Australia, the Pilbara and Kimberley, may be considered to comprise an alternate, popular definition. (The Gascoyne is often added to these, although it may also be considered as comprising a part of the "Greater Mid West".)
During the 1960s, a pamphlet published by the State Government stated: "The region is bounded in the west by the Indian Ocean, in the east by the Central Division, in the north-east by the Pilbara, and in the south by the Northern Agricultural Division. It covers and area of 75,731 square miles (196,140 km$^2$) and has a population of about 10,000."
It has frequently been proposed that the region, alone or amalgamated with the Northern Territory, should form a new Australian state. The most recent proponent of such a scheme was Federal MP Bob Katter, who suggested that such a state should be called "North Western Australia".

## Western Australian north west frontier

The north west has been often designated as a "frontier", or even the "last frontier" in Western Australian history, and in air transport in the 1920s and 1930s the region was designated as such.

## Cyclone zone

The region has also acquired a reputation as being vulnerable to regular and devastating cyclones, with impact on mineral and oil operations.

## Church dioceses

The Anglican and Catholic churches have Geraldton as the base for the north west, the Anglican church used the North West name, while the Catholic diocese is known by the name of the town.
# Potash and Perlmutter (play)

Potash and Perlmutter is a three-act play written by Montague Glass and Charles Klein, based on earlier short stories written by Glass. Producer Albert H. Woods staged it on Broadway, where it opened at the George M. Cohan Theatre on August 16, 1913. The play is a comedy featuring the characters Abe Potash and Mawruss Perlmutter, who are business partners in the garment industry.
The play was a hit and ran for 441 performances on Broadway. A production on London's West End opened on April 14, 1914, at the Queen's Theatre starring Augustus Yorke and Robert Leonard. By the fall of 1914, Woods had eight road companies presenting the show on tour.
The play was adapted as a 1923 movie, also called Potash and Perlmutter. Woods produced several theatrical sequels, including Abe and Mawruss (1915), Business Before Pleasure (1917), His Honor: Abe Potash (1919), Partners Again (1922), and Potash and Perlmutter, Detectives (1926), all written by Glass with various co-authors.

## Cast and characters

The characters and opening night cast from the Broadway production are listed below:
Cast of the Broadway production :
| Character | Broadway cast |
| Abe Potash | Barney Bernard |
| Mawruss Perlmutter | Alexander Carr |
| Marks Pasinsky | Lee Kohlmar |
| Henry D. Feldman | Joseph Kilgour |
| Boris Andrieff | Albert Parker |
| Mozart Rabiner | Leo Donnelly |
| Henry Steuerman | Stanley Jessup |
| Senator Sullivan | Edward Gillespie |
| Book Agent | Arthur J. Pickens |
| Sidney | Russell Pincus |
| Expressman | Dore Rogers |
| U.S. Deputy Marshal | James Cherry |
| U.S. Deputy Marshal | Melville Hecht |
| Felix Schoen | Edward Mortimer |
| Ruth Snyder | Louise Dresser |
| Mrs. Potash | Elita Proctor Otis |
| Miss Cohen | Gertrude Millington |
| Irma Potash | Marguerite Anderson |
| Miss Levine | Grace Fielding |
| Miss O'Brien | Doris Easton |
| Miss Potchley | Dorothy Landers |
| Miss Nelson | Marie Baker |
# Trobriand Islands rain forests

The Trobriand Islands rain forests are a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of southeastern Papua New Guinea.
The islands of this ecoregion have been separated from mainland New Guinea since the Late Pleistocene, and much of the biota is unique, including four mammal species and two birds-of-paradise plant species. The ecoregion covers 1,600 square miles (4,100 km$^2$).

## Geography

The ecoregion includes several island groups lying east of the eastern peninsula of the island of New Guinea, within Milne Bay Province, including the d'Entrecasteaux Islands and Trobriand Islands archipelagoes, and Woodlark Island. The largest portion of the ecoregion and the nearest to the New Guinea mainland is made up of three principal islands of the d'Entrecasteaux group: Goodenough Island, Fergusson Island, and Normanby Island.

## Flora

The Trobriand Islands and Woodlark Island consist primarily of lowland rain forest on limestone substrates. Goodenough, Fergusson, and Normanby Islands consist mainly of lowland rain forest on acid soil.
The major rain forest tree genera include Pometia, Octomeles, Alstonia, Campnosperma, Canarium, Dracontomelon, Pterocymbium, Cryptocarya, Intsia, Ficus, and Terminalia. Tree species include:
* Alstonia breviloba
* Alstonia rubiginosa
* Canarium vitiense
* Dracontomelon dao
* Intsia bijuga
* Octomeles sumatrana
* Pometia pinnata
* Terminalia catappa

## Fauna

Animal species native to the ecoregion include:
* Echymipera davidi
* Phalanger lullulae
* Dorcopsis atrata
* Dactylopsila tatei
* Nyctimene major
* Kerivoula agnella
* Pipistrellus collinus
* Chiruromys forbesi
* Greater tree mouse
* Island tube-nosed fruit bat
* Woodlark Cuscus
The ecoregion corresponds to the D'Entrecasteaux and Trobriand Islands endemic bird area. There are two endemic bird-of-paradise species, the curl-crested manucode (Manucodia comrii) and Goldie's bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea decora).

## Conservation and threats

The main threats to the ecoregion include logging by foreign companies and conversion of habitat into agricultural lands.
# Offences against the State Acts 1939–1998

The Offences Against the State Acts 1939–1998 form a series of laws passed by the Irish Oireachtas.

## Offences under the Act

The Act criminalises many actions deemed detrimental to state security. An organisation can be made subject to a suppression order under the act, after which being a member of or directing the activities of such an unlawful organisation becomes an offence. The opinion of a senior Garda can be admitted as prima facie evidence of membership. The act also criminalises obstruction of the President or government, secret societies in the police or army and unauthorised demonstrations in the vicinity of the Oireachtas, the Irish parliament.

## Special Criminal Court

The Special Criminal Court is created and constituted by Part V of this statute. It is authorised by Article 38 of the Constitution of Ireland to hear indictable cases without a jury when ordinary courts are inadequate to secure the effective administration of justice.
The Court consists of a High Court, a Circuit Court and a District Court judge.
Appeals are to the Court of Appeal.

## Internment

This Act allows the Government to bring internment without trial into force. The Minister for Justice may order the detention of persons deemed dangerous to state security. It also establishes an independent appeals commission to which prisoners can apply for release by making the case that they are not a threat to public safety. This was used during the Second World War and introduced in 1957 during the IRA Border Campaign.
# Sparkling Red Star

Sparkling Red Star is a 1974 Chinese film and one of the very few films produced in China during the Cultural Revolution. Co-directed by Li Jun and Li Ang, the film is a mix between a war film, a children's film and a musical. Today, given the heavy-handed political message and state control of the Sparkling Red Star's story and production, it is generally considered a propaganda film. The film was remade in 2007 as an animated tale.

## Plot

The film tells the story of Pan Dongzi, a teenager and son of a Communist army officer. When the father is called off, he leaves Dongzi a red star as a symbol of the cause. While he is away, a bourgeois landlord, Hu Hansan, returns to Dongzi's village where he exacts revenge upon the peasants who had forced him out. In the process, Dongzi's mother is burned to death in their home.
Hardened by his mother's death, Dongzi joins a band of guerrilla fighters and eventually kills his former landlord. When his father finally returns, Dongzi joins him as the Red Army's newest recruit in the fight against the Japanese during Second Sino-Japanese War.
# Spencer Cox (activist)

Patrick Spencer Cox (March 10, 1968 – December 18, 2012) was an American HIV/AIDS activist. He was involved in ACT UP New York and the Treatment Action Group during the height of the AIDS Crisis in New York. He helped facilitate the production of protease inhibitors, which revolutionized AIDS care in the 1990s.

## Biography

Cox was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He came out as gay while he was in high school. He attended Bennington College for three years, where he studied theater and literature. He moved to New York City in 1989, to pursue acting. He joined the AIDS activist group ACT UP that year and was soon thereafter diagnosed with HIV.
In 1992, Cox joined with other ACT UP members to form the Treatment Action Group, which worked to further treatment advances in HIV. He worked with the Food and Drug Administration's Anti-Viral Advisory Committee to hasten the approval time for new HIV medications, including the new drug class of protease inhibitors. Cox designed a clinical trial to examine the effectiveness of ritonavir, which led to its approval, which had a dramatic effect on the treatment of HIV.
Cox founded the Medius Institute for Gay Men's Health in 2006, concerned with issues faced by gay men, including loneliness, depression and substance abuse. With a lack of funding, Cox abandoned the effort and began using methamphetamine. He moved back to Atlanta to recuperate. He returned to New York in 2012, and appeared in the documentary film How to Survive a Plague. He also wrote for POZ.
Cox died at The Allen Hospital in Upper Manhattan, on December 18, 2012, of AIDS-related causes, after he stopped taking his HIV medications.
St. Luke's–Roosevelt Hospital Center (now Mount Sinai Morningside) renamed their HIV clinic, formerly the Center for Comprehensive Care, the Spencer Cox Center for Health, in June 2013.
# Mazahir Rustamov

Mazahir Rustamov (Rustamov Mazahir Izzet oglu; 1960, Baku – 1992, Gadabay District), was a National Hero of Azerbaijan.

## Early life

Vital Rustamov Mazahir Izzet oglu was born on March 2, 1960, in , in an intelligent family. In 1977 he graduated from school # 32 in Nizami district. 1978 entered the history faculty of Baku State University. In 1983 he finished his education with honors diploma. Since 1986 he has been working as a senior laboratory assistant at the Azerbaijan State Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering. In 1990, he worked as the head of the Department of Foreign Relations with Foreign Countries at the Ministry of State Press. After Armenian troops lashed out Karabakh, killing thousands of innocent people of the region, Mazahir who was filled with love to his Homeland and placed an intrinsic value on zeal and honor, voluntarily joined the Azerbaijani Armed Forces. Subsequently, he was sent to Shinikh village and designated as deputy commander.

## Participation in battles

Shinikh was the nearest large village to the Armenian front line where the hamlet of Mutudərə was a very important strategic point and target for Armenian incursions. Using his skills as a military commander and intelligence officer, Mazahir managed to organise a detachment of Azerbaijani troops to organise the village's defence. A major battle raged on 6 August 1992, Mazahir finally blowing himself and a group of attackers with his own hand grenade in a suicidal last stand of great heroism. Eventually, under the leadership of Colonel Jahangir Rustamov, Azerbaijani fighters accounter attacked and reclaimed both Mutudərə and Bashkend
Rustamov Mazahir Izzet oglu was posthumously awarded the title of "National Hero of Azerbaijan" on 5 February 1993. He was buried in the Alley of Martyrs in Baku.

## His family

He was married and had a daughter named Tahmina.

## Memorials

Memorable board School # 32, one of the streets in the Ahmadli settlement, is named after our heroes. The bronze statue was erected in Gedebey district. Hero's articles have been published in the articles "Say to My Mom," "The Legend Return," "The Road To Ardağ" and many local newspapers and magazines as well as Turkish newspapers Hurriyet and Zaman. In 2013, along with her documentary-feature film "The Heroes of the Unwavering Fortress", about the life and battlefields of the three other National Heroes - Isgender Aznaurov, Ilham Aliyev and Aytekin Mammadov, were taken from Gedebey District.
# Me Myself I (song)

"Me Myself I" is a song by British singer-songwriter Joan Armatrading, released in June 1980 as the first single from her album of the same name. The song features jazz musician Marcus Miller on bass. It peaked at number 21 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Meaning

Armatrading has said, "I'm very comfortable being on my own, I have no problems with it. I think quite a lot of people have a problem with being on their own, and I think it's quite a healthy thing to enjoy being by yourself. That's really what I was saying. Sometimes being on your own is quite an empowering thing".

## Reception

Reviewing for Smash Hits, Deanne Pearson described the song as having "genuine power and emotion. Armatrading comes up with her best single since "Love and Affection"." "The song has a natural running melody that is sometimes absent from her more folky material and the intensity of the lyrics and arrangements are softened to just the right degree, producing a pop song that contains thought, feeling and conviction."

## Track listing

7"
* "Me Myself I" – 3:16
* "When You Kisses Me" – 3:14

## Charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 24 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 13 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 38 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 14 |
| South Africa (Springbok Radio) | 13 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 21 |
# Meadowtown Centre

Meadowtown Centre is a 39,000-square-metre (420,000 sq ft) power centre in Pitt Meadows, British Columbia.

## Anchors

* Real Canadian Superstore
* Winners
* Homesense
* Sport Chek
* Michael's
* Cineplex Odeon
* BC Liquor Store
* Reitmans
* Pier 1 Imports
* Jysk
* Tim Hortons
# Meadowvale

Meadowvale may refer to:

## Australia

* Meadowvale, Queensland, a rural locality in the Bundaberg Region

## Canada

* Meadowvale, Ontario, a community of Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
** Meadowvale (village), a residential subdivision near the community
** Meadowvale GO Station, a station in the GO Transit network located in the community
** Meadowvale Secondary School, a high school in the Peel District School Board in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
** Meadowvale Town Centre Bus Terminal
* Meadowvale Road, a street in Toronto