OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Invade (AM-254)

USS Invade (AM-254) was an Admirable-class minesweeper built for the United States Navy during World War II. She served in the Pacific during World War II. She was decommissioned in August 1946 and placed in reserve. While she remained in reserve, Invade was reclassified as MSF-254 in February 1955 but never reactivated. In August 1962, she was sold to the Mexican Navy and renamed ARM DM-18. In 1994 she was renamed ARM General Ignacio Zaragoza (C60). She was stricken in July 2001, but her ultimate fate is not reported in secondary sources.

## U.S. Navy career

Invade was laid down 19 January 1944 by Savannah Machine & Foundry Co., Savannah, Georgia; launched 6 February 1944; sponsored by Miss Thayer C. Allen; and commissioned 18 September 1944. After shakedown in Chesapeake Bay, Invade steamed to Casco Bay, Maine, for training 24 November 1944. Following these operations and additional drills out of Norfolk, Virginia, the minecraft assumed duties there as towing ship for aircraft targets and as an experimental minesweeper. She remained on this important duty through the end of the war and reported 21 September 1945 to the Mine Warfare School at Yorktown, Virginia, as a training ship.
Invade decommissioned 7 August 1946 and joined the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Orange, Texas. She was reclassified MSF-254 on 7 February 1955, and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 May 1962. She was sold to Mexico on 30 August 1962.

## Mexican Navy career

The former Invade was acquired by the Mexican Navy in August 1962 and renamed ARM DM-18. In 1994, she was renamed ARM General Ignacio Zaragoza (C60) after Ignacio Zaragoza. She was stricken on 16 July 2001, but her ultimate fate is not reported in secondary sources.
# Launchball

Launchball is a physics-based online game produced by the Science Museum in London, to coincide with the reopening in 2007 of their hands-on gallery 'Launchpad'.
The aim of the game is to get a ball from a starting position to a 'goal' by placing additional blocks onto the grid-based screen. Blocks include springs, slopes, magnets, lights, mirrors and so on.
Originally produced in Adobe Flash, the game was re-released in 2016 as a native HTML5 game, with support for touch and mobile devices.
The game has won numerous awards, including at SXSW 2008, where in the Interactive awards in won in the 'Games' category and the 'Best in Show' award. It has also won the Innovative and Overall award at the 2008 Museums and the Web awards, and was nominated for a 2008 Webby Award.
# Omorgus procerus

Omorgus procerus is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Omorginae and subgenus Afromorgus.
# Page One (bookstore)

Page One (Chinese: 叶壹堂; pinyin: Yèyī Táng) is a bookstore chain and publisher founded in Singapore by Mark Tan (陈家强), with three branches in mainland China. Traditionally focused on English language books, it has recently expanded into the Chinese language market. There were branches which have closed in Singapore (2011), Taiwan (2015) and Hong Kong (November 2016).

## History

Page One began in 1983, when a small shop stocking handpicked art and design books opened in a shopping mall in Singapore. The small shop accumulated a loyal following over the years and evolved into a brand.
Since then, Page One has marked its presence with bookstores in China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand and Taiwan. In Singapore, the Page One bookstore was established at VivoCity, the shopping mall touted to be the largest of its kind on the island.
While it began as a retail outfit, Page One has also expanded in the areas of book publishing and distribution over the years. In publishing, Page One builds its strength from the acquisition of rights and creation of original in-house titles, with a focus on art and design content. Page One Publishing also brought its created titles to the West by selling territorial rights. These titles have been translated into eleven different languages. As a distributor, Page One has established a strong network in Asia and the rest of the world.
The chain managed to obtain approval for opening outlets in mainland China in early 2010s, and started reducing the number of political books stocked. No books deemed to be on sensitive topics are sold inside the country, except Hong Kong.
In 2012, it closed its Singapore store located at VivoCity.
In 2016, shortly after the disappearance of five people linked to an independent Hong Kong book publishing house, the chain removed political books and books on sensitive topics from their store at Hong Kong airport. The company will stop selling these titles in Hong Kong once existing stocks have been exhausted, leading to criticisms from academics that this forced disappearance from bookshop shelves as a result of the case was blatant self-censorship.
In 2017, Page One restarted operations in Singapore with a bargain bookstore at The Cathay.

## Design

Mark Tan and his brother, architect Kay Ngee Tan (Chinese: 陈家毅), uniquely incorporated Southeast Asian art into their stores. For instance in Taipei, Vietnamese, Burmese and Thai etc., artworks were specially designed for the store, which customers could also purchase.
Southeast Asian clothworks decorate Page One stores and the decor is changed every season. This design initiative brought about the rise of "giant"-sized bookstores in Asia.

## Store locations

* China
** Beijing Fun
** Indigo, Beijing
** The Square, Beijing
* Singapore
* Hong Kong (closed)
* Taipei (closed)
# Philip de Lalaing, Lord of La Mouillerie

Philip de Lalaing (1499–1550), also known as "the bastard of Lalaing", was an illegitimate son of Antoine I de Lalaing and Ysabeau d'Haubourdin. He was legitimised in March 1524, and served Margaret of Austria as master of the household, knight of honour, and adviser. In 1529 Margaret sent him to France as an ambassador extraordinary on behalf of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.
He married Florence de Rechem, Viscountess of Audenaerde. He was succeeded by their eldest son Jacques I de Lalaing, 5th Viscount of Audenaerde. Their daughter became a lady-in-waiting in the household of Philip de Lalaing, 2nd Count of Hoogstraten. One of his descendants is Charles Eugène de Lalaing d'Audenarde.
He died 2 April 1550, aged fifty.
# Rio Negro

Río Negro (Spanish and Portuguese, 'Black River') may refer to:

## Rivers
### Brazil

* Rio Negro (Amazon), tributary of the Amazon River
* Rio Negro (Mato Grosso do Sul)
* Rio Negro (Paraná)
* Rio Negro (Rio de Janeiro)
* Rio Negro (Rondônia)
* Rio Negro (Tocantins)

### South America

* Río Negro (Argentina), in Patagonia
* Río Negro (Los Lagos), in Southern Chile
* Río Negro (Uruguay), in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil and Uruguay, a tributary of the Uruguay River.
* Río Negro (Chaco Province), in Argentina, tributary of the Paraná River

### Central America

* Río Negro (Central America), forming part of the border between Honduras and Nicaragua
* Chixoy River, also known as the Río Negro, in Guatemala

## Political divisions
### South America

* Río Negro Province, Argentina
* Rio Negro, Paraná, a municipality in Brazil
* Rio Negro, Mato Grosso do Sul, a municipality in Brazil
* Río Negro, Chile, a city and commune in Osorno Province
* Río Negro, Palena, a town in Palena Province, Chile
* Rionegro, a city and municipality in Colombia
* Rionegro, Santander, a town and municipality in Colombia
* Rionegro Province, Colombia
* Río Negro Department, Uruguay
* Río Negro Municipality, Venezuela

### Other continents

* Río Negro, Guatemala, a city

## Other

* Río Negro (newspaper), published in Argentina
* Atlético Rio Negro Clube, a Brazilian football team from Manaus, Amazonas state
* Rionegro (TransMilenio) a TransMilenio transportation system station in Bogotá, Colombia
* Río Negro Massacre, Guatemala
* Rio Negro tuco-tuco, a species of rodent
* Río Negro National Park in Paraguay
* Rio Negro Brush-tailed Rat, a species of rodent
* Palácio Rio Negro, one of the official residences of the President of Brazil
* Río Negro (film), a 1976 Cuban film
* Río Negro Airport in Chile
# Swallow (Royal Navy tender)

At least two vessels named Swallow served the British Royal Navy as a ship's tender. These vessels were never commissioned and so technically do not qualify for the prefix "HMS".
* Swallow was a tender in service between 1793 and 1795. While he was at Smyrna, Sir Sidney Smith observed that there were a number of British sailors at loose ends. He acquainted them of the existence of a state of war between Britain and France, and asked them if they would be willing to serve. He was able to recruit 40 so he purchased a lateen-rigged vessel 40 ft (12.2 m) long at the keel. He then sailed her to Toulon, where he put her under the command of Admiral Hood. (Hood was the Navy's commander-in-chief in the Mediterranean, then engaged in blockading Toulon.) Swallow was among the British warships that shared in the capture, on 24 May 1793, of the French brigs Jacobin and Natine. On the night of 18 December, Smith was at Toulon and took Swallow, which was under the command of Lieutenant Hill, and three British and three Spanish gunboats to burn the French vessels and stores at the Arsenal as the English and Spanish forces were withdrawing, terminating their unsuccessful Siege of Toulon. Swallow's primary role was to aim her guns at some 600 galley-slaves who were not in chains and showed signs of leaving their galleys to intervene and interfere with the British operations. Smith singled out four of Swallow's crew for their role in preparing the combustibles for the operation.
* Swallow was a cutter of 46 tons (bm) launched in 1811 at Deptford. She was 46 ft (14 m) long overall, and had a breath of 16 ft (4.9 m). She sailed on 15 April 1820 from Portsmouth for Barbados and Jamaica, in company with HMS Tamar. Swallow foundered on 30 November 1825 while acting as a tender to HMS Eden. At the time Eden was at Port Royal, Jamaica.
# Uberto Gambara

Uberto Gambara (1489–1549) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

## Biography

Uberto Gambara was born in Brescia on 23 January 1489, the son of Gianfrancesco Gambara and Alda Pio di Carpi. Veronica Gambara was his sister.
When he was 10 years old, he was destined for a career in the church. He was named provost of Verolanuova and chaplain of San Giacomo in 1502. He briefly left the ecclesiastical state, fighting alongside his brother Brunoro in the French army of Gaston of Foix, Duke of Nemours then invading Brescia.
He then reentered the ecclesiastical estate, traveling to Rome during the pontificate of Pope Leo X. The pope named him nuncio to the Kingdom of Portugal, a post he would continue to occupy during the papacies of Pope Adrian VI and Pope Clement VII. The latter pope then named him nuncio to the court of Francis I of France. In 1527, he became nuncio to the Kingdom of England. There, he coordinated with the papal legate to England, Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, Archbishop of York. On 15 December 1527 he carried Cardinal Wolsey's letter to Pope Clement VII in which Wolsey secretly expressed his wish to be granted special powers allowing him to annul the marriage of Henry VIII of England and Catherine of Aragon, thus allowing the king to marry Anne Boleyn.
Pope Clement VII was imprisoned by imperial troops following the Sack of Rome (1527). During this period, Gambara traveled to Paris to attempt to raise military assistance to free the pontiff.
On 8 May 1528 he was elected bishop of Tortona, coinciding with the pope naming him governor of Bologna, holding this post until 1533. He was present at the imperial coronation of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in Bologna on 24 February 1530. At the end of his governorship, he was finally consecrated as a bishop in February 1533 in Bologna by Gian Matteo Giberti, Bishop of Verona.
In 1539, Pope Paul III made him vicar of Rome. He then made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 19 December 1539. He received the red hat and the titular church of San Silvestro in Capite on 28 January 1540. He opted for the titular church of San Martino ai Monti on 23 March 1541. On 9 January 1542 he was named administrator of the see of Policastro, resigning that administration on 7 June 1543.
He was the papal legate in Parma and Piacenza from 27 January 1542 until 5 March 1544. He opted for the titular church of Sant'Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine on 15 February 1542 and then for San Crisogono on 17 October 1544.
He was the Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals from 9 January 1545 to 8 January 1546. He was then sent to France, returning to Rome on 16 December 1547. On 22 March 1548 he resigned the government of the see of Tortona in favor of his nephew, Cesare Gambara. He then traveled to Genoa, returning to Rome on 5 January 1549.
He died in Rome on 14 February 1549. His remains were returned to Brescia and he was buried in Santa Maria delle Grazie.
# Launchbury

Launchbury is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joe Launchbury (born 1991), English rugby union player
* John Launchbury, American-British computer scientist
# Lentibacillus alimentarius

Lentibacillus alimentarius is a Gram-positive, endospore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Lentibacillus which has been isolated from the food Myeolchi-jeotgal.
# Olivewood Elementary School

Olivewood Elementary School may refer to:
* Olivewood Elementary School, National City, California, United States
* Olivewood Elementary School, Saddleback Valley Unified School District, California, United States
# Philip de Lalaing, 2nd Count of Hoogstraten

Philip de Lalaing, 2nd count of Hoogstraten (d. after 1555) was stadtholder of Jülich (1543) and Guelders (1544 - 1555).

## Life

A descendant from a noble family from Hainaut, Philip was the son of Charles I de Lalaing and Jacoba of Luxembourg. He inherited the title of count of Hoogstraten from his childless uncle Antoine de Lalaing. He was also lord of Escornaix and Ville.
In 1532 he married Anna of Rennenberg, the only daughter of William, count of Rennenberg and Cornelia of Culemborg. From this marriage he had two sons and three daughters:
* Antoine II de Lalaing, 3rd count of Hoogstraten;
* George de Lalaing, Count of Rennenberg
* Margaret of Lalaing (died 1598), married Philippe, Count of Ligne.
* Barbara of Lalaing, married in 1564 with Maximilian of East Frisia, son of Johan I of East Frisia
* Cornelia of Lalaing (died 1610), married William of Hamal

## Political career

In 1543 Philip became stadtholder of the recently conquered Jülich for a short time. When it became clear that this function would cease to exist because the lands of Jülich belonged to the Duke of Cleves, a different function was sought for Philip. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, proposed making Philip stadtholder of Utrecht. The Regent of the Low Countries, Mary of Hungary, disagreed: she felt the province of Utrecht could not be uncoupled from Holland.
Eventually Philip succeeded René of Châlon in 1544 as stadtholder of Guelders, but his power was significantly reduced by the regentes in favor of the central government in Brussels
Hoogstraten remained staunchly loyal to the emperor and was succeeded after his death in 1555 by the more headstrong Philip de Montmorency.
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# Merline Pitre

Merline Pitre (born April 10, 1943) is an American historian and educator. She is a professor of history at Texas Southern University and previously served as president of the Texas State Historical Association in 2011 and 2012.

## Life and career

Pitre was born on April 10, 1943, in Opelousas, Louisiana, to parents Florence W. Pitre (d. 2014) and Robert Pitre. She grew up in the Louisiana Plaisance community and graduated as valedictorian from Plaisance High School in 1962. She received a B.S. in French from Southern University and an M.A. in French from Atlanta University. She received another M.A. degree and Ph.D. at Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1972 and 1976, respectively.
For three years, Pitre was a teacher at St. Augustine College in Raleigh, North Carolina. She conducted research at the Library of Congress, National Archives, and the Frederick Douglass Memorial Home. In 1981, she was the recipient of a National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship, which awarded a stipend for independent research.
In 1983, Pitre became the associate dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Behavioral Sciences at Texas Southern University, a position she held until 1985. Between 1990 and 1994, as well as between 2000 and 2008, she served as the dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Behavioral Sciences.
From 2011 to 2012, she served as the president of the Texas State Historical Association.
In 2007 and 2012, she received the Liz Carpenter Best Book on the History of Women Award from the Texas State Historical Association for her books Black Women in Texas History (with Bruce Glasrud) and Southern Black Women in the Modern Civil Rights Movement (with Bruce Glasrud), respectively. In 2014, she was awarded the Lorraine Williams Leadership Award from the Association of Black Women Historians and the President Achievement Award from Texas Southern University.

## Writings

* Pitre, Merline (2016). Through many dangers, toils and snares : black leadership in Texas, 1868-1898 (Revised ed.). College Station: Texas A & M University Press. ISBN 978-1-62349-483-4. OCLC 957312510.
* Pitre, Merline (1999). In struggle against Jim Crow : Lulu B. White and the NAACP, 1900-1957 (1st ed.). College Station, Tex.: Texas A & M University Press. ISBN 0-585-38784-2. OCLC 49569076.
* Black women in Texas history. Bruce A. Glasrud, Merline Pitre, Angela Boswell (1st ed.). College Station, Tex.: Texas A & M University Press. 2008. ISBN 978-1-60344-409-5. OCLC 607809297.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
* Pitre, Merline (2018). Born to serve : a history of Texas Southern University. Norman. ISBN 978-0-8061-6161-7. OCLC 1030892976.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Svetlana Katok

Svetlana Katok (born May 1, 1947) is a Russian-American mathematician and a professor of mathematics at Pennsylvania State University.

## Education and career

Katok grew up in Moscow, and earned a master's degree from Moscow State University in 1969; however, due to the anti-Semitic and anti-intelligentsia policies of the time, she was denied admission to the doctoral program there and instead worked for several years in the area of early and secondary mathematical education. She immigrated to the US in 1978, and earned her doctorate from the University of Maryland, College Park in 1983 under the supervision of Don Zagier. She joined the Pennsylvania State University faculty in 1990.
Katok founded the Electronic Research Announcements of the American Mathematical Society in 1995; it was renamed in 2007 to the Electronic Research Announcements in Mathematical Sciences, and she remains its managing editor.
Katok was an American Mathematical Society (AMS) Council member at large.

## Books

Katok is the author of:
* Fuchsian Groups, Chicago Lectures in Mathematics, University of Chicago Press, 1992. Russian edition, Faktorial Press, Moscow, 2002.
* p-adic Analysis Compared with Real, Student Mathematical Library, vol. 37, American Math. Soc., 2007. Russian edition, MCCME Press, Moscow, 2004.
Additionally, she coedited the book MASS Selecta: Teaching and learning advanced undergraduate mathematics (American Math. Soc., 2003).

## Awards and honors

Katok was the 2004 Emmy Noether Lecturer of the Association for Women in Mathematics. In 2012 she and her husband, mathematician Anatole Katok, both became fellows of the American Mathematical Society.
# Laura Edwards-Leeper

Laura Edwards-Leeper is an American psychologist and founder of the first pediatric gender clinic of the United States. She also served as head of the Child and Adolescent Committee for the World Professional Association for Transgender Health.
Edwards-Leeper has advocated for better training of gender therapists and increased diligence in assessing mental health issues before assigning medical interventions such as puberty blockers and cross-sex hormones to patients.

## Career

Edwards-Leeper started practicing psychology in 2007. She founded and served at the first American pediatric gender clinic at the Boston Children's Hospital, where she helped transgender teenagers and young adults transition. Edwards-Leeper has worked as a professor at the School of Graduate Psychology at the Pacific University.
She is the first clinician to use a Dutch protocol of puberty-blocking transition (originated at the Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria) in the United States.

## Stances on transgender youth

Edwards-Leeper said in a 2024 New York Times interview that, in the beginning of her career, most of her patients had deep-seated and long-standing gender dysphoria, but that ceased to be the case in recent years, with many of her recent patients reporting no history of gender dysphoria. She further stated that, when treating young people who identify as transgender, "you have to take time to really assess what's going on and hear the timeline and get the parents' perspective in order to create an individualized treatment plan. Many providers are completely missing that step."
In an article published on the Washington Post, Edwards-Leeper said that she opposed state bans on gender-related treatment for minors, but warned that some American providers were skipping comprehensive assessments and "hastily dispensing medicine". "We cannot carry on in this field that involves permanently changing young people’s bodies if we don't fully understand what we're doing and learn from those we fail," she said in another interview.
When questioned by Lesley Stahl about whether gender psychologists accepted what young patients say too hastily, Edwards-Leeper stated that many professionals are afraid of speaking up and not being seen as gender affirming to or hurting the transgender community.
Edwards-Leeper stated that Lisa Littman's studies on detransitioners is a "critical preliminary step toward shedding light on" this population. She said that multiple online publications report such people feeling that they had not received proper medical evaluation prior to transitioning.
# Peppercorn (disambiguation)

Peppercorn is the fruit of black pepper.
Peppercorn may also refer to:

## Plants

* Peppercorn tree
* Sichuan peppercorn

## Legal

* Peppercorn (legal), a very small payment used to satisfy the requirements for the creation of a legal contract

## People

* Arthur Peppercorn (1889–1951), English mechanical engineer
* Arthur Douglas Peppercorn (1847–1926), English landscape painter
* David Peppercorn (born 1931), British Master of Wine and author
# On Location Vacations

On Location Vacations (OLV) is an American media company and blog that covers TV and movie filming locations and filming news. Based in New York, OLV is notable as one of the largest film location websites in the United States, providing travel information based on where major American television shows and films are currently being produced. On Location Vacations has been also featured in major national media outlets such as Newsweek, Business Week, Entertainment Weekly, The Wall Street Journal, and The Today Show. In 2021, contributors moved to Twitter and other social media to post content, and closed down the website.

## Background

On Location Vacations (OLV) was founded by Christine Bord in 2006 while she was a graduate student studying design. Bord founded OLV as a blog that covers TV and movie filming locations, filming news, and behind-the-scene tours.
On Location Vacations focuses on notable historic movie sets located in Los Angeles, New York City, and other regions, as well as the best locations for celebrity sightings.

## Selected publications

* Bord, Christine (2012). OLV's Field Guide to Celebrity Sighting: New York City. On Location Vacations.

## Selected awards

* 2015 - 7th Shorty Awards: Finalist in Blogger