OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Li Ximing

Li Ximing (simplified Chinese: 李锡铭; traditional Chinese: 李錫銘; pinyin: Lǐ Xīmíng; February 1926 – November 10, 2008) was the Chinese Communist Party boss in Beijing during the 1989 crackdown on pro-democracy protests in the capital and across the country.
Li was elected to the 13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party on November 2, 1987 by the 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Tiananmen Square protests of 1989

In late April 1989, the official press reported that Li and Beijing mayor Chen Xitong would be willing to consider disclosing their wealth, apparently in response to student claims of corruption by Government officials.
On May 20, 1989, the New China News Agency released an English-language transcript of remarks from Prime Minister Li Peng cited a briefing from Li Ximing in which Li described the situation in Beijing as already "anarchic" and getting worse, with increasing violations of law and order. The briefing stated that the situation had begun to "cool down" before the start of May, in response to "great efforts", but that the turmoil had since revived.
A speech written by Li in May 1989 criticizing the student protests and implicitly criticizing General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Zhao Ziyang (a reformer who sympathized with the demonstrators and was ultimately purged from power) was passed on to mid-level party officials with instructions that it be studied and then passed down to local units. The New York Times reported that some of these officials balked at passing the speech to lower levels or did not fully comply with the terms of the request.
Li, along with Chen Xitong, was described as part of a group of conservatives who advocated for a military response to the student protests in Tiananmen Square in 1989, though Li himself did not play a public role in the official crackdown. As reported in the Tiananmen Papers, published in 2001, Li and Chen foreclosed the option of negotiating with the students by describing the protests as an "anti-party and anti-Socialist political struggle". In Beijing, the resulting military actions on the night of June 3–4, 1989 left many civilians dead or injured, with reported tolls ranged from 200 to 300 (PRC government figures) and to 2,000–3,000 (Chinese student associations and Chinese Red Cross).

## After Tiananmen Square

In October 1992, Li was one of eight officials who submitted resignations to the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party as part of a major shakeup in which the majority of the 14 seats on the Politburo were to be replaced. Li was one of a number of hardliners included in the list who was described as having been pushed out.
He was vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the 8th National People's Congress, China's top legislative body, which was in session from 1993 to 1998.
Li died at age 82 on November 10, 2008 in Beijing. A statement released by the CCP announcing his death described Li as "an outstanding CPC member, a long-tested and loyal Communist fighter and an excellent leader in his work".
# Let's Face It (TV series)

Let's Face It was a Canadian current affairs television series which aired on CBC Television in 1963.

## Premise

Let's Face It was originally produced as a regional show on CBMT Montreal, concerning topics within Quebec. In 1963, the Montreal-produced series was expanded for a network-wide audience and examined national and international events of note. Correspondents of the network-wide version of Let's Face It were located in most of CBC's major production locations throughout Canada.
The series was inspired by BBC's That Was the Week That Was and incorporated elements of satire and music. As such, it was a forerunner of CBC's This Hour Has Seven Days.
Peter Desbarats and Pauline Julien were among the contributors who appeared during the series, which presented both English and French personalities. Interview subjects included Simone de Beauvoir, John Grigg, Arthur Koestler, Anthony Sampson and Jean-Paul Sartre.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast on alternate Sundays at 10:00 p.m. from 20 October to 29 December 1963. Horizon appeared on the other Sundays.

## Reception

Let's Face It was deemed an "embarrassment" and was cancelled after several weeks. Ottawa Citizen television critic Jean Strachan deemed it among CBC's "poorest quality, most immature productions" of that season.
# Lewis Watkins

Lewis Watkins may refer to:
* Lewis G. Watkins, U.S. Marine
* Lewis Watkins (MP)
# Lewis Watkins (MP)

Lewis Watkins (ap Gwatkyn, Gwatkyn) (by 1511 – 1547/48), of Llangorse, Breconshire and Upton, Pembrokeshire, was a Welsh politician.

## Family

Watkins married Elizabeth (or Isabella) Tame, a daughter of Sir Edmund Tame. Together they had three sons, possibly including fellow Pembroke MP, William Watkin, and two daughters.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Pembroke Boroughs in 1545.
# León, Spain (disambiguation)

León, Spain can mean:
* León (province), Spain
* León, León, capital of the León province in Spain
* Kingdom of León (historical)
# Liberian blind snake

The Liberian blind snake (Afrotyphlops liberiensis) is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family.
# Liberty City

Liberty City may refer to:

## Places

* Liberty City (Miami), a neighborhood of Miami
* Liberty City, Texas, a census-designated place in Gregg County

## Media

* Liberty City, a fictional city based on New York City, in the Grand Theft Auto video game
* Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories, an installment of the Grand Theft Auto computer and video game series
* Grand Theft Auto: Episodes from Liberty City, the collective name for Grand Theft Auto IV: The Lost and Damned and Grand Theft Auto: The Ballad of Gay Tony, both paid downloadable content for Grand Theft Auto IV

## Other uses

* "Liberty City", a composition by Jaco Pastorius from his 1981 album, Word of Mouth
# Liberty Clock

The Liberty Clock is a mechanical clock that was completed in 1925 (99 years ago) (1925). The clock forms part of, and protrudes from, the three storey archway that spans the northern end of the Kingly Street mall in Soho, Central London. The archway itself is part of the western end of the Great Marlborough Street Liberty department store. The entire building was a design by Edwin T. Hall and his son Edwin S. Hall in 1922 and is an example of the Tudor revival that was quite fashionable in late nineteenth and early twentieth century architecture.

## Design

The clock face is round and slightly recessed into the stonework. It is a deep blue in colour and is decorated by concentric gold bands either side of the numbering that runs around the perimeter of the face. There is a depiction of the radiant sun, also in gold, that occupies the bulk of the centre of the face. The clock is numbered with similarly golden, radially oriented Roman numerals in an otherwise plain serif typeface. The hands are ornate, coloured gold and feature deep blue insets.
Its surrounds are masonry and stand proud of the masonry portion of the archway with relief panels either side. Set into the relief panels are stone sculptures of birds. The bird on the left panel, which depicts dawn and daylight, is a cockerel with the sunrise behind it. The nocturnal owl on the right panel also features the moon and depicts night. Around the clock face, in each of the four corners, are winged heads representing each of the four winds. Above the clock itself is an opening in the stone that houses, and provides shelter for, a mechanical depiction of Saint George engaging the dragon. This activates at fifteen minute intervals, ending on the hour with the dragon being "slain". Under the clock face, in golden upper case letters, is the statement:
   No minute gone comes ever back again take heed and see ye nothing do in vain

## Maintenance

The clock and the mechanical display above were fully restored in 2010 by Gillett & Johnston.

## Influences

The clock has self evidently influenced the design of the archway and clock that presides over the northern entrance to London Court in Perth, Western Australia, which was constructed over ten years later in a similar style. It bears the exact same phrase underneath and also shows a mechanised animation above, but of jousting horses; a mechanised animation of Saint George and the dragon is present, but at the southern end of the mall.
# Liberty Classic

The Liberty Classic was an annual women's bicycle race held from 1994 to 2012, simultaneously with the Philadelphia International Championship. The 57.6 mile race consisted of four laps of a 14.4 mile circuit through Philadelphia with 5 climbs up the famous Manayunk Wall.
It was part of the UCI Women's Road World Cup until 2001. From 2002, it was an Elite Women's Category 1 event under UCI race classifications.

## History

The Liberty Classic was the final leg of the inaugural 2006 Commerce Bank Triple Crown of Cycling for women. The Triple Crown was a one-week, three-race circuit, with the three races taking place in the Eastern Pennsylvania cities of Allentown, Reading and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The opening race was the Lehigh Valley Classic, followed two days later by Reading Classic, with the Liberty Classic finale in Philadelphia three days after the Reading race.
In January 2013, the race's organisers announced that the 2013 International Championship and Liberty Classic had been cancelled, with local media reporting a breakdown in the relationship between the organizers and the city authorities; however, in May of that year a group of local politicians and promoters announced the revival of the men's and women's races as The Philadelphia Cycling Classic, under the direction of Robin Morton.

## Past winners

| Year | First | Second | Third |
| 1994 | Marianne Berglund (SWE) | Julie Young (USA) | Dede Barry (USA) |
| 1995 | Clara Hughes (CAN) | Jeannie Golay (USA) | Jacqui Nelson (NZL) |
| 1996 | Petra Rossner (GER) | Jeannie Golay (USA) | Karen Livingston (USA) |
| 1997 | Edita Pučinskaitė (LTU) | Rasa Polikevičiūtė (LTU) | Karen Kurreck (USA) |
| 1998 | Petra Rossner (GER) | Diana Žiliūtė (LTU) | Gabriella Pregnalato (ITA) |
| 1999 | Petra Rossner (GER) | Karen Dunne (USA) | Hanka Kupfernagel (GER) |
| 2000 | Petra Rossner (GER) | Diana Žiliūtė (LTU) | Vera Hohlfeld (GER) |
| 2001 | Petra Rossner (GER) | Anna Millward (AUS) | Debby Mansveld (NED) |
| 2002 | Petra Rossner (GER) | Laura Van Gilder (USA) | Dede Barry (USA) |
| 2003 | Lyne Bessette (CAN) | Lynn Gaggioli (USA) | Judith Arndt (GER) |
| 2004 | Petra Rossner (GER) | Gina Grain (CAN) | Laura Van Gilder (USA) |
| 2005 | Ina-Yoko Teutenberg (GER) | Regina Schleicher (GER) | Laura Van Gilder (USA) |
| 2006 | Regina Schleicher (GER) | Ina-Yoko Teutenberg (GER) | Tina Pic (USA) |
| 2007 | Ina-Yoko Teutenberg (GER) | Regina Schleicher (GER) | Gina Grain (CAN) |
| 2008 | Chantal Beltman (NED) | Brooke Miller (USA) | Ina-Yoko Teutenberg (GER) |
| 2009 | Ina-Yoko Teutenberg (GER) | Joanne Kiesanowski (NZL) | Shelley Olds (USA) |
| 2010 | Ina-Yoko Teutenberg (GER) | Shelley Olds (USA) | Theresa Cliff-Ryan (USA) |
| 2011 | Giorgia Bronzini (ITA) | Shelley Olds (USA) | Jennifer Purcell (USA) |
| 2012 | Ina-Yoko Teutenberg (GER) | Rochelle Gilmore (AUS) | Giorgia Bronzini (ITA) |
# Liberty Manifesto

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Liberty Manifesto is the debut studio album by the Canadian hard rock band Airtime, a collaboration between guitarist Rik Emmett and Von Groove percussionist Mike Shotton, which was released in 2007.

## Track listing

* "Edge of Your Mind" - 4:24
* "Midnight Black & Blue" - 3:39
* "Liberty" - 6:17
* "Headstream" - 1:55
* "River Runs Deep" - 4:22
* "Find Your Way" - 4:46
* "Addicted" - 4:21
* "Code 9" - 5:08
* "Rise" - 4:39
* "Moving Day" - 4:02
* "Transmutation" - 5:27
Two bonus tracks were issued for non-North American releases: "Cryin' Shame" (Escape Music, ESM162) and "Tomorrow's Promise" (Avalon, MICP-10703)

## Personnel

* Rik Emmett - Guitars, Vocals, Bass, Synthesizers
* Michael Shotton - Percussion, Drums, Backing Vocals, Noise
* Don Breithaupt - Keyboards

## Production

* Rik Emmett - Producer, Engineer
* Michael Shotton - Engineer, Mixing, Producer
* Rick Andersen - Mixing
* Nick Blagona - Mastering
* Jim Bullotta - Art Direction, Design
* Darko - Photography
# Liberty Township, Henry County, Indiana

Liberty Township is one of thirteen townships in Henry County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,455 and it contained 602 housing units.
Liberty Township was organized in 1822.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 40.83 square miles (105.7 km$^2$), of which 40.79 square miles (105.6 km$^2$) (or 99.90%) is land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km$^2$) (or 0.12%) is water. The streams of Bat Run, Batson Drain, Bell Run, Coo Run, Gravel Run, Millville Drain, Mud Run, Number One Arm, Number Two Arm, Pebble Run, Stone Branch, Tail Run and Wind Run run through this township.

### Unincorporated towns

* Ashland
* Corwin
* Millville
* Pierson Station
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Blue River Township (north)
* Dalton Township, Wayne County (northeast)
* Jefferson Township, Wayne County (east)
* Jackson Township, Wayne County (southeast)
* Dudley Township (south)
* Franklin Township (southwest)
* Henry Township (west)
* Prairie Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains two cemeteries: Bell and White Heart.

### Major highways

* Indiana State Road 38

### Airports and landing strips

* New Castle-Henry County Municipal Airport
# Lidwina Ndeshimona Shapwa

Lidwina Ndeshimona Shapwa is a Namibian legal expert and politician who served Namibia in various capacities. She was born on February 7, 1962, in Outapi, Omusati region in Namibia.

## Education

Shapwa educational background ranges from obtaining a Master of Laws (LLM) in Maritime Law from the Maritime Law Institute in Malta, a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) with Honours from the University of Warwick in the UK, and a Diploma in Development from the same institution. She also obtained a Diploma in Development Studies from the United Nations Institute for Namibia.

## Professional career

Shapwa began her career in public service as a Control Officer in Maritime Affairs at the Ministry of Works, Transport, and Communications from 1992 to 1994. She then served as deputy director of Maritime Affairs from 1994 to 1998 and as Deputy Permanent Secretary from 1998 to 2000. She was then appointed as Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Justice, where she served from 2000 to 2007. After that, she served as Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Lands and Resettlement from 2007 to 2014.
Shapwa's dedication and hard work earned her a position in the National Assembly as Deputy Minister of Justice in 2019, where she served until 2020. She is currently serving as the National Disability Council of Namibia Board of Directors' chairperson.
Shapwa served in the National Assembly from 2015 until 2020 as a member of SWAPO.

## Interests

Throughout her career, Shapwa has focused on issues related to gender-based violence, vulnerable children, and poverty eradication. Her legislative interests reflect her commitment to social justice and human rights.
Shapwa's expertise in law and her passion for social justice make her an important figure in Namibian politics. She has dedicated her career to serving her country and advocating for those who are most in need. Her contributions to public service and her commitment to advancing the cause of justice have earned her widespread respect and admiration.
# Lapedatu

Lapedatu is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexandru Lapedatu (1876–1950), Romanian historian
* Ioan Alexandru Lapedatu (1844–1878), ethnic Romanian Austro-Hungarian poet and prose writer
* Ion Lapedatu (1876–1951), Romanian economist
# Sparks (Röyksopp song)

"Sparks" is the fifth single from the Norwegian duo Röyksopp. It is the last single from Röyksopp's debut album Melody A.M.. The vocals are provided by Norwegian singer Anneli Drecker.

## Response

The single was released in 2003 in the UK and late 2003 worldwide. The single peaked at #41 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listings

UK CD1
* "Sparks" (Edit) – 3:06
* "Don't Go" – 7:20
* "So Easy" (Derrick Carter Remix)
UK CD2
* "Sparks" (Roni Size Edit) – 3:26
* "Sparks" (Mandy Remix) – 8:55
* "Sparks" (Murk Downtown Miami Mix) – 8:23
* "Remind Me" (Someone Else's Mix) – 3:45
* "Remind Me" (Video) – 4:05

## Versions

There are several versions of "Sparks" that were released.
* Sparks (Radio Mix)
* Sparks (Roni Size Edit)
* Sparks (Murk Downtown Miami Mix)
* Sparks (Roni Size Mix)
* Sparks (Roni Size Instrumental)
* Sparks (Losoul Remix)
The track "Don't Go" features on some versions of this single.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2003) | Position |
| UK Singles Chart | 41 |

## Use of the song in popular culture

"Sparks" was featured in the TV series Six Feet Under, season 2 episode 6 (about 51 minutes into the episode). It is played in a scene with Nate entering Brenda’s apartment, finding her hard at work on her computer writing her novel. The two of them talk about people choosing to stay together through bad relationships.
# Washington Township, Vernon County, Missouri

Washington Township is a township in Vernon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Washington Township most likely was named in honor of President George Washington.
# North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust

North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust was formed on 1 April 2017 from the acquisition of Hinchingbrooke Health Care NHS Trust by Peterborough and Stamford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. It runs Peterborough City Hospital, Stamford and Rutland Hospital and Hinchingbrooke Hospital.

## History

Established in 1993, Peterborough Hospitals NHS Trust originally comprised two hospitals, Peterborough District Hospital and Edith Cavell Hospital. In 2002 Stamford and Rutland Hospital in Lincolnshire joined the trust. In 2006 Peterborough and Stamford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust was rated one of the country's top performing NHS acute trusts and, in 2004, it became one of the first ten NHS foundation trusts in England. Peterborough City Hospital was financed through the Private Finance Initiative and led the Trust into acute financial difficulties. It had built up an underlying deficit of £37 million a year on a turnover of £222 million by the end of 2012/13.
A redevelopment programme for Stamford and Rutland Hospital was approved in October 2013.
In January 2014 it was reported that Circle Health could table a rescue bid for the Trust involving partnering it with nearby Hinchingbrooke Hospital. The bid never materialised, but in July 2016 it was announced that the two trusts were planning to merge in 2017.
The "North West Anglia" name had previously been used for the merger of Peterborough Health Authority and West Norfolk and Wisbech Health Authority in 1992, until the formation of Cambridgeshire Health Authority and Norfolk Health Authority in 1999.

## Performance

The trust was one of 26 responsible for half of the national growth in patients waiting more than four hours in accident and emergency over the 2014/5 winter.
It spent £18.7 million, 7.5% of its total turnover, on agency staff in 2014/5.
# Potash pit

Potash pits were kiln sites which were dug and lined with drystone walling for the production of potash prior to the Industrial Revolution. The scouring or degreasing of the natural lanolin from wool requires the application of soft soap produced using fat and an alkaline potash solution that contains water-soluble potassium salts such as potassium carbonate and potassium hydroxide.

## Purpose

The potash pit was a basic stone lined ashery in which hardwoods such as birch wood or bracken were burned to produce ashes which were then placed in a copper cauldron manufactured from strips of copper and boiled together with water and quicklime. The alkaline solution produced by the ashes and added quicklime could be filtered to remove particles and once the required alkalinity was reached fats were added to produce a soft soap for the scouring or degreasing of the wool as a vital step in the production of wool for spinning into yarn.

## Location

Many potash pits were built in or near areas of suitable deciduous woodlands and as such they are an important landscape features indicating both the processing of wool and the presence of a suitable hardwood woodland present at the site or nearby at the time that potash pits were in use.

## Construction

The often circular pits were built often into earthen banks and were lined with drystone walling. A tunnel fireplace was required to draw in the air for the burning conversion of the birch, bracken, etc. into ashes, used for heating the cauldron as well as the source of the potash.

## Geographical location

The pits are a feature found in sheep farming districts with extensive woodlands such as the Lake District in England. One example is located in the Lickle Valley, Broughton in Furness.

## Industrial archaeology

As a landscape feature, the remains of potash pits are superficially similar in appearance and location to Q-pits that were constructed to make white coal for use in smelting lead. Saw pits were constructed in areas of woodland also, however they were rectangular in shape and are easily distinguished from the aforementioned.
# Trobbiani

Trobbiani is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marcelo Trobbiani (born 1955), Argentine footballer and manager
* Matt Trobbiani, Australian video game developer
* Pablo Trobbiani (born 1976), Argentine footballer and manager
# Offend Maggie

Offend Maggie is the ninth studio album by Deerhoof, released October 7, 2008 on Kill Rock Stars. Over the summer the band put up sheet music for the song "Fresh Born" online, and invited fans to record their version. The title track is streaming on the label's website, while Wired is streaming short clips of various songs on the album.
The album was issued in the UK on October 13, 2008, via ATP Recordings.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 80/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| InYourSpeakers | (mixed) |
| JustPressPlay | 7/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.6/10 |
| Punknews | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Stereo Subversion | 8/10 |
| The Big Issue | |
| This Is Fake DIY | 8/10 |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Reviews were generally positive with most critics noting the band's move towards a more mature, guitar-oriented rock sound - "The album's all fretboard, no circuit board, and it feels most comfortable that way."

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Ed Rodriguez, Greg Saunier, John Dieterich, and Satomi Matsuzaki.

### Bandcamp
## Personnel

* Deerhoof - production, mixing
* Ian Pellicci, Jay Pellicci - recording, vocals
* Eli Crews - recording
* Tomoo Gokita - art work
* Hodaka Hamada - design