OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Patterson

Mark Patterson may refer to:
* Mark Patterson (Australian cricketer) (born 1966), Australian cricketer
* Mark Patterson (Irish cricketer) (born 1974), former Irish cricketer
* Mark Patterson (field hockey) (born 1969), Indian Olympic hockey player
* Mark Patterson (footballer, born 1965), former Bolton Wanderers, Blackburn Rovers, Preston North End and Bury player, later manager of Scarborough
* Mark Patterson (footballer, born 1968), former Plymouth Argyle and Gillingham player
* Mark Patterson (investor), private equity and hedge fund investor who co-founded MatlinPatterson Global Advisors, and a racing driver
* Mark Patterson (Idaho politician), American politician in the Idaho House of Representatives
* Mark Patterson (New Zealand politician), member of the New Zealand House of Representatives
* Mark A. Patterson, American lobbyist and Chief of Staff to the Secretary of the Treasury (2009–)
# Petites écoles de Port-Royal

The Petites écoles de Port-Royal was the name given to a teaching system set up in 1637 by the intellectuals who gathered at Port-Royal-des-Champs in the middle of the 17th century at the height of the Jansenist controversy. They functioned from 1637 to 1660.

## Origin

The monastery of Port-Royal-des-Champs was more or less abandoned in favour of that in Paris (for health reasons - the site was malarial) when in 1637 Jean Duvergier de Hauranne, abbot of Saint-Cyran, decided to set up a school for 30 children here, headed by his friend, the priest Antoine Singlin. This school shared the building with the Solitaires, intellectuals or politicians who had decided to go into retreat to perfect their spiritual life, many of whom taught at the school.
Its teachers' intellectual calibre made Petites écoles de Port-Royal a place of intellectual excellence, but also of experimentation in teaching methods (based on French and not Latin and thus revolutionary for the time) and in normalization of the French language. They also withdrew from the Jesuit teaching system, which mainly taught in Latin, even when their young students had not mastered Latin. Class sizes were small (never more than 25 children) to create a teacher-pupil relationship that was very strict but also marked by trust and admiration. Discipline was very severe, but many of its teaching rules demonstrate a real concern for what would later be called child psychology.

## Students and teachers

* Jean Duvergier de Hauranne (Saint-Cyran)
* Blaise Pascal
* Jean Racine
* Jean Hamon
Its teachers were drawn from among the major intellectuals of the time:
* Blaise Pascal, who wrote a new method of teaching children to read
* Claude Lancelot, who wrote the famous Grammaire de Port-Royal, foundational text for the normalization of the French language
* Pierre Nicole, moralist and logician
* Jean Hamon, doctor and classicist
Students:
* Jean Racine attended 1655–1666, who became a famous French playwright;
* Pierre Le Pesant de Boisguilbert who became a famous economist;
* Elizabeth Hamilton, Irish refugee, attended c. 1652 – c. 1660, who would be admired as a beauty at Whitehall and at Versailles;
* Helen Muskerry, Irish refugee, attended c. 1652 - c. 1660.
# Securum

Securum was a Swedish state company founded in 1992 during the financial crisis in Sweden 1990–1994 for the purpose of taking on and unwinding bad debt from the partly state-owned Nordbanken bank. It followed a proposal made to the Swedish authorities by McKinsey & Co and based on better practices from the US banking crises of the 1980s (e.g., Savings & Loan, Resolution Trust Company and Mellon Bank). Many of the debts were owed by real-estate companies and it became a goal for Securum to stabilize the property market. The company was established when Anne Wibble was Finance Minister and Per Westerberg was Minister for Business and Industry in the Government of Carl Bildt.
The company took over a quarter of the bank's credit portfolio, comprising 3000 credits with 1274 companies (of which 790 were listed companies, the biggest of which was Nobel Industries to the value of 24 billion Swedish kronor). Securum had a share capital of 24 billion kronor from the Swedish state as well as 27 billion in credits. That would be enough to get through the crisis during a period of 10 to 15 years.
Securum's design was quite particular and followed proven success factors for a "bad bank": speed and independence to isolate the problem exposures, while simultaneously protecting capital and liquidity of the surviving "good bank" and its operations. In addition, The company management were given free hands. A large number of the credits were unwound by the summer of 1994. Five flotations were executed: Nobelpharma – today Nobel Biocare – Servisair and three property companies: Castellum AB, Norrporten as well as Pandox. By the summer of 1997, Securum itself could be wound down.
# Jindřich Tintěra

Jindřich Tintěra (7 February 1901 – 10 July 1996) was a Czech gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Tasa Donić

Tasa Donić also known as Tasa Donić-Smederevac (Serbian Cyrillic: Таса Донић; Orašac near Smederevo, Principality of Serbia, 1863 - Belgrade, Serbia, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 4 July 1939) was a participant in the Serbian liberation wars of 1912–1918.
During the defence of Belgrade 1914–1915. he commanded the Banat Chetnik detachment with the unofficial title of a duke (voivode). They operated on the front from Pančevo to Belgrade, occupying the Danube islands, Štefanac, Čakljanac and Ada Huja.
He died as the president of the Association of Old Serbian Volunteers. He was buried in Smederevo in 1939.
# Nistru (disambiguation)

Nistru may refer to:
* the Romanian name for the river Dniester
* Nistru (Someș), a river in Maramureș County, Romania
* Nistru, a village in the town Tăuții-Măgherăuș, Maramureș County, Romania
# Markus Casey

Markus Casey (1957-11 May 2008) was an Irish archaeologist who specialized in Aerial archaeology. His research in the 1990s, using aerial photography, revealed many prehistoric archaeological sites on the coast of Ireland that were previously unknown. He worked as an archeological consultant and also managed a light aircraft maintenance company. Casey died in a plane crash in 2008.

## Early life and education

Casey was born in Dublin, Ireland. His family later moved to Galway where he attended Coláiste Iognáid (Ignatius College). Upon completing school, he moved to Germany where he worked in a factory, earning enough money to support his further travels. He cycled south through Europe and the Balkans, and later spent time in Athens, Greece There, he attended the British School at Athens. He returned to Ireland the following year. He enrolled at University College Dublin, where he studied Archaeology and Classical Civilization, graduating with a BA degree with honours in 1981. Casey also pursued his new interest in flying.

## Career

After graduation, Casey was employed for a year at the Museum of London, where he worked on a television documentary about Inishark, a small island near the coast of Galway. During this period, he participated in archaeological excavations in Galway. Later, he worked on his Master's degree, combining his background in archaeology with his interest in flying and aerial photography. His research, using aerial archeology, revealed that many Irish coastal ring forts and other archeological sites in the counties of Clare, Galway, Mayo and Sligo, previously unknown, were not included on the Ordnance Survey Maps of Ireland.
Casey had a commercial pilot's license and managed a light aircraft maintenance company, Shoreline Aviation in Knock, Ireland. He also worked as a consulting archaeologist, conducting aerial and terrestrial archeological surveys for infrastructure projects.

## Personal life

Casey was an avid pilot. He lived in Salthill, Galway with his family. He died on 11 May 2008, when he crashed his Beechcraft Skipper plane in Kilmovee, County Mayo. He was 51 years old at the time of his death. He is survived by his son, Tim, and his extended family.

## Select bibliography

* Casey, Markus (1999). The coastal Promontory Forts of Ireland (PhD). University College, Dublin.
* Casey, Markus (1999). "Excavation at the Promontory Fort at Doonamo, Aughernacallaigh, Co. Mayo". Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society. 51: 65–7665–76.
* Casey, Markus (2003). "Aerial Reconnaissance". Archaeology Ireland. 17: 30–33.
* Casey, Markus (2004). "Review of Eagles over Ireland: Athenry and Flying Fortress 1943 by Paul Brown". Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society: 244–245.
# Movimiento Demócrata Liberal

Movimiento Demócrata Liberal (MDL, Liberal Democratic Movement) is a Venezuelan political organisation.
The MDL is promoting autonomy statutes in at least seven Venezuelan states including Táchira, Sucre, Monagas, Bolívar, Anzoátegui, Aragua, and Falcón.
The MDL lists among its international collaborators Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia, the National Alliance party in Italy, the Republican Party in the United States, the right-wing ARENA party in El Salvador, the Independent Democratic Union (UDI) in Chile, and the Popular Party in Spain. Funding organisations include the International Republican Institute (IRI) and the conservative Friedrich Naumann Foundation.
MDL Director Marco Polessel declared in 2009 that he supported the actions of the Honduran Congress in using the military to expel President Manuel Zelaya and install Roberto Micheletti.
# Petr Urban

Petr Urban (born 8 August 1960) is a Czech luger. He competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics and the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Yokotani Choseichii Dam

Yokotani Choseichii is a rockfill dam located in Ehime Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 4.2 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 6 ha of land when full and can store 502 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1957 and completed in 1967.
# Mimostenellipsis densepunctata

Mimostenellipsis densepunctata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1963.
# Jindřich Svoboda

Jindřich Svoboda may refer to:
* Jindřich Svoboda (footballer) (born 1952), Czech footballer
* Jindřich Svoboda (aviator) (1917–1942), Czech aviator
# Tarsis et Zélie

Tarsis et Zélie is an opera by the French composers François Francoeur and François Rebel, first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique (the Paris Opera) on 19 October 1728. It takes the form of a tragédie en musique in a prologue and five acts. The libretto is by Jean-Louis-Igance de La Serre.

## Sources

* (in French) Libretto at "Livrets baroques"
* (in French) Félix Clément and Pierre Larousse Dictionnaire des Opéras, Paris, 1881, p.649.
* This article about a French-language opera is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nistru (Someș)

The Nistru is a right tributary of the river Someș in Romania. It flows into the Someș near Cicârlău. Its length is 20 km (12 mi) and its basin size is 43 km$^2$ (17 sq mi).
# Marking knife

A marking knife or striking knife is a woodworking layout tool used for accurately marking workpieces. It is used to cut a visible line, which can then be used to guide a hand saw, chisel or plane when making woodworking joints and other operations. They are generally used when marking across the grain of the wood, with scratch awls better suited for marking with the grain.

## Description

The blades on marking knives are made of tool steel, have either a skewed end or a spear point, and the knife edge is bevelled on either one side of the blade or both sides. On single-bevel skewed knives the side of the blade that is bevelled dictates whether the knife is for left-handed or right-handed use, while single-bevel spear point knives are suited to both.
Some marking knives incorporate a marking knife blade at one end, and a scratch awl tip at the other end – but because of this they are sometimes considered dangerous to use.
Marking knives are either made from a single piece of steel, or additionally have a handle made of wood or plastic.
Some woodworkers make their own marking knives, for example from spade bits or planer blades.$^{:179}$

## Use

Marking knives are usually held like a pencil, and are guided using a straightedge or square.$^{:175}$ Sometimes woodworkers will gently run a sharp pencil along the line afterwards to make it more visible.
Marking knives are sharpened in a similar manner to chisels or other bladed tools – using sharpening stones, files or sandpaper.

## Shirabiki

A shirabiki is a Japanese marking knife made from a single piece of steel with a skewed single-bevel blade.
A double-bladed shirabiki is used for marking parallel lines. They are made with two parallel blades and a thumbscrew for adjusting the distance between the blades.

## Gallery

* Marking knife with a skewed blade, made from a spade bit.
* Combination marking knife and scratch awl
* Japanese shirabiki marking knife.
# Movimiento Nueva República

Movimiento Nueva República (MNR) was a socialist Guatemalan political party, led by former congressman Aníbal García.

## History

The MNR was publicly founded on March 29, 2009. During the 2011 elections in Guatemala, Movimiento Nueva República participated as a part of the Frente Amplio de Izquierda, a coalition of leftist political parties including Winaq, Alternativa Nueva Nación (ANN), and the Unidad Revolucionaria Nacional Guatemalteca (URNG). Along with local and legislative candidates, current MNR congressman Aníbal García ran for vice president alongside Nobel Prize-winning Rigoberta Menchú of Winaq, the presidential candidate.

## Ideology

Movimiento Nueva República identifies as a leftist party, with a clear socialist-revolutionary ideals and an inclusive progressive, pluricultural and multiethnic makeup. According to its leaders, the Movement seeks to establish a New Republic to advance the following goals:
* the wellbeing of the masses
* the full expression of human rights
* equality and recognition for the diverse peoples of Guatemala.
The Movimiento also rejects all forms of imperialism and the subjugation of certain nations by others.

## 2015 election

In the legislative elections held on September 6, 2015, the MNR secured 43,127 votes (0.96% of the total) in the race for national-list deputies and, save for defections, will have no representation in the 2016-2020 Congress. In the presidential election held on the same day, its candidate Aníbal García received 28,427 votes (0.58%).
Having failed to secure the minimum of 5% of the popular vote or one seat in Congress, the MNR will forfeit its registration as a party.
# Vibha

Vibha /ˈviːbə/ is an Indian feminine given name. The Sanskrit word vibhā has the meaning of "shining, bright".
# Seidelin family

The Seidelin family is a Danish family descending from bailiff and councilman in Helsingør Michel Seidel (died 1616). He was originally from Werder in Pomerania or East Prussia and purchased a house in the city in 1589. Nothing else is known about his background. The name Seidelin was passed on through his daughters who in accordance with German tradition added the suffix -in to their father's name.

## Noble family

Post Master-General Hans Seidelin (1665-1740), a great grandson of Michel Seidel, was ennobled in 1731.
His daughter, Sophie Seidelin (1693-1741) married royal confessionarius Iver Brinck (1719-1728). Their son, Hans Didrik Brinck-Seidelin (1720-1778), owner of Stamhuset Hagested, was ennobled under the name Brinck-Seidelin in 1752.

## Property

Post Master-General Hans Seidelin purchased Hagestedgård at Holbæk in 1730 and Holbæk Ladegård in 1732. Both estates were after his death passed on to first his son Hans Hansen Seideling and then his grandson Hans Didrik de Brinck-Seidelin. In 1752, Hans Diderik de Brinck-Seidelin also purchased Eriksholm. He sold Hagestedgård in 1769. His son Hans de Brinck-Seidelin sold Holbæk Ladegård in 1809 and Eriksholm in 1824.
Søren Seidelin owned Regstrup at Vejle from 1753 to 1755. Claus Seidelin Jessen owned Asserstrup from 1797 to 1803 and then Katrineholm at Vordingborg from 1804 to 182 and constructed its current main building. Claus Friederich Seidelin owned Sparresholm from 1805 to 1807. H.D. Brinck-Seidelin owned Nivaagaard north of Copenhagen from 1810 to 1812. Ludvig Christian Brinck-Seidelin owned Aggersborggård at Køgstør from 1838 to 1846. Carl Frederik Seidelin purchased Mindstrup at Vejle in 1870. The estate was owned by members of the Seidelin family until 2006.

## Notable family members

* Andreas Seidelin (1864-1935), jurist and hospital director
* Anna Sophie Seidelin, née Dreiøe (1913-1998), translator
* Bernhard Seidelin (1820-1863), architect
* Carl Seidelin (1833-1909), mathematician
* Christian Seidelin (1874-1962), prist
* Conrad Seidelin (1809-1878), urban planner
* Claus Seidelin (1702-1782), pharmacist and autobiographer
* Ferdinand Emil Seidelin (1822-1908), priest
* Hans Hansen Seidelin (1632-1668), priest
* Hans Seidelin (1665-1740), district governor (amtmand), post master-general and landowner
* Hans Seidelin (1695-1752), Supreme Court justice
* Harald Seidelin (1878-1932), physician
* Henning Seidelin (1904-1987), industrial designer
* Ingeborg Seidelin (1872-1914), painter
* Jens Seidelin (1790-1863), naval officer
* Klaus Henrik Seidelin (1761-1811), publisher printer and editor
* Mogens Seidelin (1913-1993), physician and personal historian
* Mogens Seidelin (born 1935), jazz musician
* Nicol Seidelin (1666-1737), priest
* Paul Seidelin (1906-1981), priest and theologian
* Paulus Seidelin (1813-1872), historian
* Sabinus Seidelin (1819-1904), owner of S. Seidelin.
* V.P. Seidelin (1781-1863), provost
# Miles Davis All Stars, Vols. 1 & 2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | (Vol. 1) |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | (Vol. 2) |
Miles Davis All Stars, Vols. 1 & 2 are a pair of separate but related 10" LP albums by Miles Davis recorded by Rudy Van Gelder on December 24, 1954 and released on Prestige Records as Miles Davis All Stars, Vol. 1 and Miles Davis All Stars, Vol. 2 the following year.
The All Stars session featured two of Davis’s major be-bop contemporaries: pianist and composer Thelonious Monk and vibraphonist Milt Jackson, along with the same rhythm section that had been used on Davis's other recent albums—bassist Percy Heath and drummer Kenny Clarke; the later three comprised three-quarters of the Modern Jazz Quartet at this time.
After the 10" LP format was discontinued, the tracks would be broken up and reissued on the new 12" format: "Bags' Groove" on Bags' Groove (1957), paired with an alternate take; the other three on Miles Davis and the Modern Jazz Giants (1959), paired with an alternate take of "The Man I Love" and an unrelated track from a later session with his First Great Quintet.
This would be the last Miles Davis LP issued by Prestige in the short-lived 10" format. His next album, Musings of Miles (PRLP 7007), would be his first 12" LP, followed by Dig (PRLP 7012), which would be the first to repackage the older 10" material. Alternating albums of new and repackaged material would follow, until all the early Prestige material was now available in the new format.

## Personnel

* Miles Davis – trumpet
* Milt Jackson – vibraphone
* Thelonious Monk – piano
* Percy Heath – bass
* Kenny Clarke – drums
# Tanpopo (disambiguation)

Tanpopo (kanji: 蒲公英, hiragana: たんぽぽ, katakana: タンポポ), also transliterated as Tampopo, is the Japanese word for dandelion.
Tanpopo or Tampopo may refer to:

## Books

* Tanpopo (novel), final novel of Nobel Prize winner Yasunari Kawabata, 1964
* Tanpopo, heroine of Yu Watase's manga Imadoki!

## Film

* Tanpopo (film), more often transliterated as Tampopo, 1985 Japanese film
* Tanpopo (ja), a Japanese TV drama series written by Sugako Hashida (1973–1978)

## Music
### Bands

* Tanpopo (band), a Hello! Project idol group

### Songs

* "Tanpopo", classical children's song by Nagayo Motoori to a poem by Shigeru Kuzuhara
* "Tanpopo", classical song by Yoshinao Nakada to a poem of Tatsuji Miyoshi
* "Tanpopo" (ja), choral composition by Ko Matsushita to lyrics by (ja) Hourai Taizou
* "Tanpopo" (ja), song by Hiromi Ota 1975, chart #33
* "Tanpopo" (ja), song by 19 (band) 2002, chart #2
* Tanpopo (song), song by Hello!, chart #10
* "Tanpopo", theme song by Ayano Tsuji for Tensaikun
* "Tanpopo", song by Spitz (band), from the debut album "Spitz".
* "Tanpopo", song by Yusuke Kamiji 2009, chart #17
* "Tanpopo", song by Garo (band) 1971
* "Tanpopo", song by comedy duo Brief & Trunks
* "Tanpopo", song by Rie Tanaka 2008

## Other uses

* Tanpopo (mission), orbital mission on the International Space Station
* Tanpopo Prize (ja), horse racing prize
# No. 68 AT grenade

The Grenade, Rifle No. 68 / Anti-Tank was a British anti-tank rifle grenade used during the Second World War and was one of the first operational weapons to utilise the shaped charge principle.

## Design

British research into shaped charges in the inter-war period brought about some useful progress but did not result in any weapons. Development of the grenade started in late 1939, after a demonstration arranged for a British military commission of a series of anti-tank rifle grenades and artillery warheads at the Swiss Army Proving Ground at Thun in Switzerland, which had been designed by Henry Mohaupt. Guessing that Mohaupt's weapons were using the hollow charge principle, the British abandoned negotiations and began development of a rifle grenade based on their own previous work.
The No. 68 has some claim to have been the first high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) device in use. The design of the warhead was simple and was capable of penetrating 52 mm (2.0 in) of armour.
The fuze of the grenade was armed by removing a pin in the tail which prevented the firing pin from flying forward. The grenade was launched from a rifle cup. The simple fins gave it some stability in the air and, provided the grenade hit the target at the proper angle (90 degrees), the charge would be effective. Detonation occurred on impact, when a striker in the tail of the grenade overcame the resistance of a creep spring and was thrown forward into a stab detonator.
The grenade was fired, as was the No. 36M Mills bomb, from a specially adapted Lee-Enfield Rifle No. 1 EY, often converted from a rifle that was unfit for general use and had been marked "DP" for drill purpose. The converted rifles were strengthened by adding an extra bolt to secure the breech mechanism to the stock, and by a cord binding which was fastened around the forestock. A special Ballistite high-explosive cartridge was required to propel the grenade. The grenade itself was held in place by the 2+1⁄2 inches (64 mm) discharger cup No. 1 Mk I. With the weapon's introduction into Home Guard use, the Adaptor No. 1 and the Discharger No. 2 Mk I were introduced, which allowed grenades to be launched from the M1917 Enfield rifle with which they were equipped, although a contemporary manual warned that rifles used for that purpose were likely to be "somewhat spoilt as a precision weapon".

## Service

The No. 68 grenade entered service with the British Army in November 1940. However, it proved to be not much better than the inadequate Boys anti-tank rifle and could not be improved as the size of the explosive charge was limited by the diameter of the discharger cup, It was introduced into service with the Home Guard in February 1941 and was retained until the force stood-down in 1944.
A British manual of 1942, reflecting experience gained in the field, stated that the effective range of the grenade was 50 to 70 yards (45 to 65 metres) and would be best employed against the rear armour of enemy tanks after they had been allowed to pass.