OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Velká Polom

Velká Polom is a municipality and village in Ostrava-City District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants.

## Geography

Velká Polom is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Ostrava. It lies in the Nízký Jeseník range. The highest point is the hill Šibenice at 371 m (1,217 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Polom is from 1288, when Weikhard of Polom was mentioned. He is considered the founder of both the village and the local water fortress. In around 1416, the village was renamed Velká Polom to distinguish from the nearby Pustá Polom. The most notable owners of the village were three families: the Donát family (1350–1486), the Pražma family (1530–1666), and the Wilczek family (1702–1918).

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 907 | — |
| 1880 | 932 | +2.8% |
| 1890 | 1,033 | +10.8% |
| 1900 | 1,125 | +8.9% |
| 1910 | 1,272 | +13.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,318 | +3.6% |
| 1930 | 1,534 | +16.4% |
| 1950 | 1,202 | −21.6% |
| 1961 | 1,357 | +12.9% |
| 1970 | 1,312 | −3.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,579 | +20.4% |
| 1991 | 1,523 | −3.5% |
| 2001 | 1,604 | +5.3% |
| 2011 | 1,861 | +16.0% |
| 2021 | 1,989 | +6.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/11 road from Ostrava to Opava passes through the municipality.

## Sights

The Church Saint Wenceslaus was built in 1288 and is one of the oldest churches in Czech Silesia. It is one of five churches consecrated to Saint Wenceslaus which were built in the region in the 12th–13th century. The church was expanded in 1589, and the tower was added in 1741.
The former water fortress, locally called Milotička, is as old as the village. Between 1573 and 1600, it was modified in the Renaissance style. In 1805, it ceased to serve its purpose and turned into a granary and apartments. The building was devastated in the second half of the 20th century and today it is a ruin.

## Notable people

* Valentin Držkovic (1888–1969), painter

## Twin towns – sister cities

Velká Polom is twinned with:
* Dlhá nad Oravou, Slovakia
# Orit Bashkin

Orit Bashkin is a historian and a professor in the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at the University of Chicago. She is the Mabel Greene Myers Professor of Modern Middle Eastern History.

## Career

Bashkin received her her B.A. and M.A. degrees in 1995 and 1999 from Tel Aviv University, and her Ph.D. from Princeton University in 2004. As of 2023 she is the Mabel Greene Myers Professor of Modern Middle Eastern History. Bashkin began her research on Iraq in the mid-1990s.

## Works

* Bashkin, Orit (2009). The Other Iraq: Pluralism and Culture in Hashemite Iraq. Stanford University Press.
* Bashkin, Orit (2012). New Babylonians: A History of Jews in Modern Iraq. Stanford University Press.
* Bashkin, Orit (2017). Impossible Exodus: Iraqi Jews in Israel. Stanford University Press.
# Myurella wellsilviae

Myurella wellsilviae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Papua New Guinea.
# Korbußen

Korbußen is a municipality in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany. The town is member of the municipal association Am Brahmetal.
# Kentucky–Indiana League

The Kentucky–Indiana League was a minor league baseball league which operated in Kentucky and Indiana in 1896. The league had six teams in their lone season. Former Major League Baseball players who participated in the league were Frank Freund, Sammy Strang, Bob Langsford and Charlie Knepper.

## 1896 teams

* Evansville, Indiana: Evansville Hoosiers
* Henderson, Kentucky: Henderson
* Hopkinsville, Kentucky: Hopkinsville
* Madisonville, Kentucky: Madisonville
* Owensboro, Kentucky: Owensboro Corncrackers
* Vincennes, Indiana: Vincennes
* Washington, Indiana: Washington Giants

## 1896 Kentucky-Indiana League standings

| Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
| Madisonville | 15 | 9 | .625 | - | Jacob Aydelotte |
| Owensboro Corncrackers | 14 | 9 | .609 | 0.5 | Sheridan |
| Hopkinsville | 12 | 12 | .500 | 3.0 | Hugh Galbraith |
| Washington Giants | 11 | 11 | .500 | 3.0 | NA |
| Evansville Hoosiers | 9 | 14 | .391 | 5.5 | Ad Stallman |
| Henderson | 9 | 15 | .375 | 6.0 | Phil Reccius / Coleman |
The league started June 22 with Evansville, Henderson, Owensboro and Vincennes. When the Vincennes franchise folded, the Hopkinsville, Madisonville and Washington teams were added and the league restarted July 1. Madisonville disbanded July 29; Henderson disbanded August 3; Evansville disbanded August 4
# Past Reason Hated

Past Reason Hated is the fifth novel by Canadian detective fiction writer Peter Robinson in the Inspector Banks series of novels. It was published in 1991, and won the 1992 Arthur Ellis Award for 'Best Novel'.

## Plot

The body of Caroline Hartley is found one evening before Christmas by her lover, Veronica Shildon. It is a cosy scene–log fire, sheepskin rug, Vivaldi on the stereo, Christmas lights and tree–but Caroline is naked and covered in blood. Detective Constable Susan Gay is the first detective at the scene. She has recently been promoted to C.I.D. and the case soon takes on overwhelming professional and personal importance for her. DC Gay and Chief Inspector Alan Banks soon find plenty of suspects as they begin to delve into Caroline’s past and the women’s present life: Veronica’s ex-husband, who is a well-known composer; a feminist poet; the cast and crew of a play Caroline was rehearsing; and Caroline’s eccentric, reclusive brother, Gary Hartley. Inspector Banks’s fifth case is an ironic, suspenseful tale of family secrets, hidden passions and desperate violence.
# Nsoho

Nsoho is an administrative ward in the Mbeya Urban district of the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 2,005 people in the ward, from 1,819 in 2012.$^{:95}$$^{:119}$

## Neighborhoods

The ward has 4 neighborhoods.
* Idunda
* Kilabuni
* Mbeya Peak
* Nsoho
# Keilor Downs, Victoria

Keilor Downs is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 18 km (11 mi) north-west of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Brimbank local government area. Keilor Downs recorded a population of 9,857 at the 2021 census.

## History

Keilor Downs Post Office opened on 14 May 1990 as the suburb developed.
Keilor Downs is believed to have once had a large Aboriginal settlement which dissipated after European settlement. See the entry for Keilor for history pertaining to the Keilor Downs and Keilor Plains region or contact the Keilor Historical Society.

## Today

The suburbs main shopping centre is Keilor Central, previously known as Centro Keilor prior to 2013. The suburb is home to the Brimbank Leisure Centre (gym, indoor/outdoor pools, etc.), Keilor Downs Police Station and a community centre. There are also several schools, child care centres, churches and parks in the area.

## Sport and recreation

The local football teams are Green Gully Cavaliers who play in the Victorian Premier League, Keilor Wolves who compete in Men's Metropolitan League North-West and Keilor Park SC who play in Men's State League Div 3 North-West.
The Green Gully Reserve area is a former tip site turned into a nature reserve. Since 2011 the reserve has had over 9,000 seedlings planted to reforest the area. There are multiple areas in the reserve including walking-cycling tracks, and an off leash dog area, and a playground. Also in the reserve is a stadium which has a capacity of 10,000 and is the home of Green Gully SC. There are 7 additional soccer grounds in total. There is also a tennis club.

## Public transport

The nearest railway station is Keilor Plains. Typically it takes around 27 minutes for a train trip to the CBD.
The bus routes through Keilor Downs are the 421 and the 419, which both depart from St Albans station and terminate at Watergardens station in Taylors Lakes.

### Schools in Keilor Downs

* Mary MacKillop Primary School
* Monmia Primary School
* Keilor Views Primary School
* Keilor Downs College
# Veit Wagner

Veit Wagner (1420 - c. 1517) was a German sculptor active in Strasbourg from 1495 until his death. Some of his work may be seen in the Church of Saint-Georges in Haguenau, the Church of Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux in Strasbourg, and the monumental tomb in Obernai, as well as the Musée des beaux-arts in Mulhouse.
# Toulgarctia vieui

Toulgarctia vieui is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1957. It is found on Madagascar.
# Myurella suduirauti

Myurella suduirauti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Misheck Kagurabadza

Misheck Kagurabadza was a businessman and former mayor of Mutare, Zimbabwe, and was the MDC-Tsvangirai member of the house of assembly (MP) for the parliamentary constituency of Mutasa South. He died in 2015 after a short illness.
# Koźmiński (surname)

Koźmiński is a Polish language surname of toponymic surname, derived from one of the Polish localities named Koźmin.
The surname may refer to:
* Andrzej Koźmiński (born 1943), professor of management and founder of Kozminski University
* Aaron Kosminski (born Aron Mordke Kozminski, 1865–1919), London Polish immigrant suspected of being Jack the Ripper
* Marek Koźmiński (born 1971), Polish footballer
* Leon Koźmiński (1904–1993), Polish economist
* Lucian Kozminski (1916–1993), Polish-born American convicted of swindling Holocaust survivors
# Kenyan Super Cup

The Kenyan Super Cup is a Kenyan football championship contested by the winners of the Kenyan Premier League and the FKF President's Cup. Having been formed in 2009, it is the Kenyan equivalent to the FA Community Shield of England, which is competed for by the winners of the Premier League and the FA Cup.
The first winners of the cup were Gor Mahia, who beat Mathare United 3–0 to lift the trophy in 2009.

## Winners
### By year

| Year | League | Score | Cup |
| 2009 | Mathare United | 0–3 | Gor Mahia |
| 2010 | Sofapaka | 1–0 | A.F.C. Leopards |
| 2011 | Ulinzi Stars | 0–1 | Sofapaka |
| 2012 | Tusker | 1–1$^*$ | Gor Mahia |
| 2013 | Tusker | 0–0$^*$ | Gor Mahia |
| 2013 | Gor Mahia | 1–1$^*$ | Tusker$^*$ |
| 2014 | Not Played Due To Lack of Sponsors | Not Played Due To Lack of Sponsors | Not Played Due To Lack of Sponsors |
| 2015 | Gor Mahia | 2–1 | Sofapaka |
| 2016 | Gor Mahia | 0–1 | Bandari |
| 2017 | Gor Mahia | 1–0 | Tusker |
| 2018 | Gor Mahia | 1–0 | A.F.C. Leopards |
| 2019 | Kariobangi Sharks | 1–0 | Gor Mahia F.C. |
| 2020 | Gor Mahia | 1–0 | Bandari |
| 2021 | Tusker | 1–1$^*$ | Gor Mahia |
| 2022 | Not Played | Not Played | Not Played |
| 2023 | Gor Mahia | 1–1$^*$ | Kakamega Homeboyz |

### By number of wins (clubs)

| Team | Wins | Years |
| Gor Mahia | 7 | 2009, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2023 |
| Tusker | 3 | 2012, 2013, 2021 |
| Sofapaka | 2 | 2010, 2011 |
| Bandari | 1 | 2016 |
| Kariobangi Sharks | 1 | 2019 |
# Slobozia Ciorăști

Slobozia Ciorăști is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Armeni, Jiliște, and Slobozia Ciorăști.
# Pari, Tuscany

Pari is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Civitella Paganico, province of Grosseto, in the area of the Ombrone Valley. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 204.
Pari is about 44 km from Grosseto and 13 km from Civitella Marittima, and it is situated on a hill near the Ombrone and Farma rivers.

## Main sights

* San Biagio, main parish church of the village, it was restructured in 1460 and lately in the 19th century
* Oratory of Santa Croce, old church of the 16th century
* Palazzo di Giustizia, former court and prison of the village
* Ancient wells of Pari
** Well of Piazza Castelfidardo
** Well of Piazza della Chiesa
* Walls of Pari, old fortifications which surround the village since the 12th century
* Pari Center for New Learning, a non-profit educational center directed by physicist F. David Peat, who co-authored the book Science, Order, and Creativity with theoretical physicist David Bohm. The center has hosted, with the support of its renowned fellows from academia and the arts, the academy Accademia dei Pari. It hosts international conferences on the role of trust and ethics in the world of economics and business, and conferences on the relationship between religion and science.
# Nsofwa Petronella Sampa

Nsofwa Petronella Sampa is a Zambian HIV activist and clinical psychological counselor. Sampa's work focuses on working with people living with HIV and disabilities. She is a recipient of a Mandela Washington Fellowship, YALI participant and a PEPFAR beneficiary. After discovering her health status as being HIV positive, Sampa began to advocate for persons living with HIV/AIDS.

## Early life and education

Sampa was born in Zambia, a country which has a generalized HIV epidemic. Her father died in 1994 when she was 2 years old and her mother died in 2002 when Sampa was only 10 years old. Sampa's uncle then became her guardian, and she moved in with him. Sampa took medication every day without knowing why she was taking it or what it was for, or why her cousins living in the same house did not do the same, as the family did not discuss it. In 2003, she stumbled upon her medical file, which revealed the life-changing information that she had been diagnosed HIV positive at 3 years old, but at that time she did not ask any questions or discuss it with her relatives.
Sampa attended Mary Queen of Peace for her primary education and later was enrolled in a boarding school for her secondary education. Whilst in boarding school, a peer discovered that Sampa was on anti-retroviral (ARV) treatment. Soon the entire school was alerted and Sampa found herself stigmatised and isolated, as other students would not share a dormitory with her. She became very depressed, and discarded her medication. Her health deteriorated drastically, and she had to leave school. She developed opportunistic infections, tuberculosis and meningitis, and as a result she became blind and deaf in one ear. Sampa's aunt engaged an HIV/AIDS specialist, Mannasseh Phiri, to counsel Sampa, and it was from him that she learned that her mother had died due to HIV/AIDS-related illness, and that she herself had contracted the virus at birth. After recovering, Sampa attended Munali High School, which offered education for the visually impaired, and learned braille at the Zambia Library for the Visually Impaired. She then studied clinical and psychosocial counselling at Chainama College of Health Sciences in 2013 so that she could work with people living with HIV and disabilities.

## Career

Sampa is an HIV activist and clinical psychological counselor. She works with HIV-positive people to improve their status, live positively, and encourage families to discuss health issues with children. She assists those with HIV to follow treatment regimens. As of May 2019, Sampa is working on the Positive Movement project to empower people with disabilities, especially the blind.

## Awards and honours

In 2014, she was a beneficiary of the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief. In 2017, she won a Mandela Washington Fellowship from the Young African Leaders Initiative which enabled her to undertake training in civic leadership in the US.
# Keills Chapel

Keills Chapel is a small chapel located in the west Highlands, Scotland, near the village of Tayvallich, Knapdale.
The chapel dates from the 11th century and is in the care of Historic Scotland as is Kilmory Knap Chapel on the opposite shore of Loch Sween. It is open at all reasonable times and there is no entrance charge.

## Keills Chapel

The name originates from the word keeill, meaning chapel. The re-roofed structure contains an important collection of early stone sculpture, including six early Christian cross-slabs, around forty late medieval grave slabs recovered from the chapel or churchyard, and a Celtic cross which previously stood outside the chapel where a modern blank replacement now stands. The original has been moved inside the chapel to protect it from the elements.

## Keills Cross

The complete and well-preserved late 8th-early 9th century cross is carved from local grey-green epidiorite. It is only decorated on one face, the sides and back being dressed smooth without further decoration. Its proportions are unusual, with very short side-arms broader than the shaft and upper limb. The latter shows the archangel St. Michael standing over a serpent (a symbol of triumph over the devil). The lower limb shows Christ on the Judgement Seat. He is holding a book, possibly the Bible or New Testament, symbolising mercy, in his left hand, and a flail in his right, symbolising judgement. There is a circular design at the crossing, with three round objects in the centre, which may symbolise the Holy Trinity. Around this are four animals representing the four evangelists.

## Images

* A view from the graveyard
* Inside Keills Chapel
* Keills Chapel Cross
* Grave slabs in Keills Chapel
# Tour de Brunei

Tour de Brunei is a men's stage race cycle race which takes place in Brunei and was rated by the UCI as 2.2 and forms part of the UCI Asia Tour. The cycling event has been held in 2011 and 2012, but was cancelled each year since 2013.

## Overall winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 2011 | Shinichi Fukushima (JPN) | Adiq Husainie Othman (MAS) | Hossein Jahanbanian (IRI) |
| 2012 | Hossein Alizadeh (IRI) | Duc Tam Trinh (VIE) | Harrif Salleh (MAS) |
# Tamazula Municipality

Tamazula is a municipality in the Mexican state of Durango. The municipal seat lies at Tamazula de Victoria. The municipality covers an area of 5188.1 km².
As of 2020, the municipality had a total population of 26,300. A .26% drop from 2010.
The municipality had 865 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) were: Tamazula de Victoria (2,337), classified as urban, and El Durazno (1,044), classified as rural.
# Miyanesultan, Alaca

Miyanesultan is a village in the Alaca District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 47 (2022).
# Thomas A. Berry House

The Thomas A. Berry House is a historic residence in Dalton, Georgia. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 5, 1984. It is located at 506 Hawthorne Street.
The house was built for Thomas A. Berry (1852-1922) and his wife, Mary Elizabeth Bass (1861-1945), as a wedding gift by her father in 1882.
The home's architectural style is considered Late Victorian. It was deemed significant as "a home built in the Victorian Eclectic style that retains its original setting, appearance, similar landscaping, and most significant exterior and interior features....one of a handful of Victorian-era homes that remain in an area that was an affluent section of Dalton during that period." Indicative features of the architectural style include: the house's wraparound porch, decorative brackets on the eaves and the porch, the bay window, stained glass, and interior mantels.
# Nucleophaga

Nucleophaga is a genus of eukaryotic microorganisms that are internal parasites of amoeba, flagellates, and ciliates.

## Morphology and life cycle

Nucleophaga grows within the nucleus of its host cell. Its spores are ingested by the host and migrate to the nucleus. Once in the nucleus, the spores germinate giving rise to naked plasmodia in contact with the host's karyoplasm. It develops pseudopodia-like projections that may be involved in osmotrophy or phagocytosis. The Nucleophaga cells continue to enlarge until a cell wall replaces the projections and the Nucleophaga cytoplasm is divided into spores.

## Taxonomy

Described by Dangeard in 1895, Nucleophaga was placed in Olpidiaceae, Chytridiales. Molecular phylogenetic studies have placed some members in the Cryptomycota/Rozellomycota.

### Species

As according to a taxonomic summary.
* Nucleophaga amoebae Dangeard 1895
* Nucleophaga hypertrophica Epstein 1922
* Nucleophaga intestinalis Brug 1926
* Nucleophaga peranemae Hollande & Balsac 1941
* Nucleophaga ranarum Lavier 1935
* Nucleophaga terricolae Corsaro et al. 2006
# Kenyan Women's Premier League

The Kenyan Women's Premier League is the top tier women's football league in the Kenyan football league system. It is controlled by the Football Kenya Federation.

## History

The first women's football league in Kenya has been created in 1985. In 2010 no league was running any more because of financial problems. UNICEF and the Kenyan government then sponsored the new league. In 2013 the sponsorship was ended, leaving the league unfinished mid-season. In 2014, the league was named FKF Girls' Premier League.

## Champions

list of champions
* 2010: MYSA Ladies
* 2011: Unknown
* 2012: Matuu
* 2013: season aborted
* 2014: Oserian (FKF Girls Premier League 2014)
* 2014–15: Thika Queens
* 2016–17: Thika Queens (FKF Women Premier League)
* 2017: Vihiga Queens (FKF Women Premier League)
* 2018: Vihiga Queens
* 2019: Vihiga Queens
* 2020–21: Thika Queens
* 2021–22: Vihiga Queens
* 2022–23: Vihiga Queens
# Thomas Rickman (disambiguation)

Thomas Rickman (1776–1841) was an English architect.
Thomas Rickman may also refer to:
* Thomas Rickman (writer) (1940–2018), American screenwriter and film producer
* Thomas 'Clio' Rickman (1760–1834), English Quaker writer and bookseller
# Kepezbeleni, Akseki

Kepezbeleni is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Akseki, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 95 (2022).
# Thomas J. Weiss

Thomas J. Weiss (born July 21, 1942) is an emeritus professor of Economics at the University of Kansas and a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. His research has investigated colonial economic growth and development and the growth of service sector. His work has been recognised by The Cliometric Society via their awarding him a Clio Can in recognition his of exceptional support of cliometrics. Between 1988 and 1992 he served as one of the two co-editors of the Journal of Economic History.

## Selected publications

* Weiss, Thomas J.(1975) The Service Sector in the United States, 1839 through 1899. New York, Arno Press
* Weiss, Thomas J.and Fred Bateman (eds)(1981) A Deplorable Scarcity: The Failure of Industrialization in the Antebellum South, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
* Weiss, Thomas J. and D. Schaefer (eds)(1994) Economic Development in Historical Perspective, Stanford University Press
# Kepeztepe, Sarıçam

Kepeztepe is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Sarıçam, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 449 (2022). Before 2008, it was part of the district of Yüreğir.
# Nüzi shijie

Nüzi shijie (Chinese:女子世界; Women’s World) was a Chinese language women's magazine which was in circulation between 1904 and 1907 in Shanghai, China. It is one of the major women's magazines of the period 1904–1937.

## History and profile

Nüzi shijie was launched by the Women’s World Society of Changshu as a monthly publication in Shanghai in 1904. The founding editor was Ding Chuwo, a scholar and educator, who edited the magazine until 1907. The last issue of the magazine was edited by Chen Yiyi which appeared in 1907.
It had a wide distribution area, including Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang in addition to Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Shandong and Beijing. Target audience of Nüzi shijie was urban women readers. Major contributors were Gao Xie, Gao Xu and Liu Yazi, and some of the contributors were women. The magazine frequently featured articles about the women-related issues and gender relations in the Qing period. These articles were didactic in nature. It also published biographies of well-known historical Chinese women such as Shen Yunying and Qin Liangyu. The magazine argued that both women's education and the reinforcement of their rights were indispensable requirements for the survival of China.