OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Remix (web framework)

Remix is an open source full stack web framework. The software is designed for web applications built with front-end JavaScript frameworks like React and Vue.js. Remix supports server-side rendering and client-side routing. Remix has been presented as an alternative to the popular React framework Next.js. Initially available through a paid subscription, the software was made open source in October 2021. The team developing Remix (that also developed React Router) was acquired by Shopify in 2022, but has promised that development will stay open-source and "independent". The Remix team announced at React Conf 2024 that the next major version of Remix will be merged into and released as React Router v7.
# Remix 2014 EP

Remix 2014 EP is the fourth extended play (EP) by American industrial rock band by Nine Inch Nails. It was released on January 21, 2014, exclusively on Beats Music, a streaming service project led by Trent Reznor and Dr. Dre. Trent Reznor acts as the chief creative officer of the website.
The EP features remixes of four songs from the band's 2013 album, Hesitation Marks. These songs include "Satellite", "Running", "Copy of a" and "Everything", which are remixed by Hot Chip, Cold Cave, Simian Mobile Disco, and Autolux, respectively.

## Personnel

Nine Inch Nails
* Trent Reznor
Remixers
* Hot Chip
* Cold Cave
* Simian Mobile Disco
* Autolux
# Regular solution

In chemistry, a regular solution is a solution whose entropy of mixing is equal to that of an ideal solution with the same composition, but is non-ideal due to a nonzero enthalpy of mixing. Such a solution is formed by random mixing of components of similar molar volume and without strong specific interactions, and its behavior diverges from that of an ideal solution by showing phase separation at intermediate compositions and temperatures (a miscibility gap). Its entropy of mixing is equal to that of an ideal solution with the same composition, due to random mixing without strong specific interactions. For two components
    $\Delta S_{mix}=-nR(x_{1}\ln x_{1}+x_{2}\ln x_{2})\,$
where $R\,$ is the gas constant, $n\,$ the total number of moles, and $x_{i}\,$ the mole fraction of each component. Only the enthalpy of mixing is non-zero, unlike for an ideal solution, while the volume of the solution equals the sum of volumes of components.

## Features

A regular solution can also be described by Raoult's law modified with a Margules function with only one parameter $\alpha$:
    $\ P_{1}=x_{1}P_{1}^{*}f_{1,M}\,$
    $\ P_{2}=x_{2}P_{2}^{*}f_{2,M}\,$
where the Margules function is
    $\ f_{1,M}={\rm {exp}}(\alpha x_{2}^{2})\,$
    $\ f_{2,M}={\rm {exp}}(\alpha x_{1}^{2})\,$
Notice that the Margules function for each component contains the mole fraction of the other component. It can also be shown using the Gibbs-Duhem relation that if the first Margules expression holds, then the other one must have the same shape. A regular solutions internal energy will vary during mixing or during process.
The value of $\alpha$ can be interpreted as W/RT, where W = 2U$_{12}$ - U$_{11}$ - U$_{22}$ represents the difference in interaction energy between like and unlike neighbors.
In contrast to ideal solutions, regular solutions do possess a non-zero enthalpy of mixing, due to the W term. If the unlike interactions are more unfavorable than the like ones, we get competition between an entropy of mixing term that produces a minimum in the Gibbs free energy at x$_1$ = 0.5 and the enthalpy term that has a maximum there. At high temperatures, the entropic term in the free energy of mixing dominates and the system is fully miscible, but at lower temperatures the G(x$_1$) curve will have two minima and a maximum in between. This results in phase separation. In general there will be a temperature where the three extremes coalesce and the system becomes fully miscible. This point is known as the upper critical solution temperature or the upper consolute temperature.
In contrast to ideal solutions, the volumes in the case of regular solutions are no longer strictly additive but must be calculated from partial molar volumes that are a function of x$_1$.
The term was introduced in 1927 by the American physical chemist Joel Henry Hildebrand.
# Renuka Arun

Renuka Arun is a classical music singer and play back singer in Malayalam and Telugu. She is the Gulf-Andhra Music Award (GAMA) winner for the best playback singer in Telugu for the year 2017.
Renuka is a veteran of Carnatic music circuit, with more than 550 concerts to her credit. She started her music lessons at the age of 4. She gained instant popularity with the rendering of song 'Endaro' in the Telugu movie Bhale Bhale Magadivoy
In addition to her Performances of Carnatic music and film playback singing, Renuka teaches music at a music school in Ernakulam. She is a regular columnist on music in Mathrubhumi news paper

## Early life and career

Renuka was born in Perumbavoor in Kerala. She works as an IT professional. Renuka conducted her first concert while in grade 7. Renuka was a regular in fusion music scene in Kerala. She was also involved with Flamenco dancer Bettina's group of fusion music. She has been learning music under the tutelage of Chandramana Narayanan Namboodiri for the last 30 years

## Playback singer
### Notable film songs

Renuka gained wide spread accolades for the song Endaro and Sitha Kalayanam

### Telugu songs

| Year | Film | Song | Music Director | Co-Singer(s) | Film Director |
| 2015 | Bhale Bhale Magadivoy | "Endaro" | Gopi Sundar | - | Maruthi |

### Malayalam songs

| Year | Film | Song | Music Director | Co-Singer(s) | Film Director |
| 2017 | Solo (2017 film) | "Sitha Kalyanam" | Sooraj S. Kurup | Sooraj S. Kurup | Bejoy Nambiar |
| 2021 | The Great Indian Kitchen | "Neeye Bhoovin" | Sooraj S. Kurup | Sooraj S. Kurup | Jeo Baby |
| 2022 | Palthu Janwar | "Pinchu Paithal" | Justin Varghese | Solo | Sangeeth P. Rajan |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Film | Result |
| 2017 | Gulf Andhra Music Awards | Best Female Singer Telugu | Bhale Bhale Magadivoy | Won |
# Renuka Dasgupta

Renuka Dasgupta (née Sengupta; 22 August 1910 – 1 January 1991) was a Bengali singer, best known for the songs of Atulprasad Sen. She was a direct disciple of Atulprasad Sen, Kazi Nazrul Islam and Dilipkumar Roy.

## Early life

Born in Konnagar, West Bengal, Dasgupta lived in Gaya, Dhaka and Calcutta. She was a cousin of Sahana Devi, Atulprasad Sen, Kanak Biswas (née Das). Dasgupta taught music in Kamrunnesa Girls High School at Tikatuli, Dhaka in the late 1920s. She married Hirendra Chandra Dasgupta, a graduate engineer of Bengal Engineering College in the early 1930s and settled permanently in Calcutta. She was associated with the radio audition committee of All India Radio (AIR) in Calcutta.

## Early work

In 1932, three Indian recording companies were formed in Calcutta out of a nationalistic urge to compete with the British-owned Gramophone Company of India. One of these was Hindusthan Records. The owner C.C. Saha requested Rabindranath Tagore to record some songs and recitations. From those recordings were published the first record, H1. Atulprasad Sen recorded two songs which were published in the second record, H2. The third record, H3, had the songs "Jodi gokulachandra braje na elo" (kirtan) and "Pagla montare tui bandh" (Atulprasad) sung by Renuka Sengupta. Sales of this record reached an unprecedented high.
Dasgupta was also trained by Kazi Nazrul Islam and recorded two songs under his tutelage, Krishna Chandra Dey. The recorded song was "Aye Bhikharin Premnagar Ke Pritam Pritam Bole". In 1935 she was trained by Sailajaranjan Majumdar to sing Rabindra Sangeet songs chosen for her by Rabindranath Tagore. She went on to record five Rabindra Sangeets in her career.

### Recorded Rabindra Sangeets

* "Diner Pore Din Je Gelo" (1935)
* "Aamaar Ki Bedonaa" (1935)
* "Basante Basante Tomar Kobi Re Dao Dak"
* "Koto Katha Tare Chilo Bolite"
* "Tomaro Shurer Dhara"

### Recorded Nazrul Geeti

* "Kon rosh jomuner kule"
* "Shukshari tonumon momo"

### Recorded songs of Atul Prasad

* "Pagla Monta Re Tui Bandh" (1932)
* "Emono Badole Tumi Kotha"
* "Nid Nahi Akhi Pate"
* "Esho Dujaney Kheli"
* "Ohe Jagatkaron" (1969–70)
* "Chaa(n)dni Raatey"
* "Amaar Chokh Be(n)dhey Bhober Khelay"
* "Jodi Tor Hrid Jamunaa"
* "Ke Go Gaahiley"
* "Ogo Saathi Momo Saathi"
* "Shuktara Tomar Chholo Chholo Akhi"
* "Amar paran kotha jay"
* "Se dake amare" (1969–70)
* "Ki ar chahibo balo" (1969–70)
* "Tobo ontoro eto monthoro"
* "Srabone ghono ghota"
* "Aaj Amar Shunya Ghore"
* "Krondeshi potho charini"

### Recorded songs in other genres (list incomplete)

* "Jodi Gokulochandra Braje Na Elo" (kirtan)
* "Aye Bhikarin Prem Nagar Ki"
* "Ki Roop Dekhinu Kaalaa" – Jnanadas (kirtan)
* "Dine dine din je chole jay" (bhatiyali)
* "Nandanandana chande chandana" (kirtan)
* "Madhaba tunhu rahali re madhupur" (kirtan)
* "Khomiyo he he shib"
# Renzo Trivelli

Renzo Trivelli (3 May 1925 – 30 November 2015) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Italian Communist Party and the Democratic Left Party. In 1956, he succeeded Enrico Berlinguer as leader of the Italian Communist Youth Federation, a position he held until 1960.
He was elected to the European Parliament in 1984, and then re-elected in 1989, to the lists of the PCI. He was vice president of the Delegation for relations with Hungary. After that, he was on the Committee on Development and Cooperation, the Delegation for relations with the Member States of ASEAN and the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Organization (AIPO). In 1993, Trivelli became a part of the Delegation to the EC-Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee. In 1994, Trivelli was elected to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and Security.
Trivelli died on 30 November 2015.
# Resensannáll

Resensannáll is one of the oldest known medieval Icelandic manuscripts, dating to the 8th century. The original manuscript was destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1728, but a copy belonging to Árni Magnússon (c. 1700) survived and is cataloged as AM 424 4°. Its notable content includes a mention of the search for Erik Gnupsson, bishop of Greenland, from known territory to Vinland (now known as Newfoundland and Labrador).
# Resplendor

Resplendor is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.
# Resurrection (Paper, Paper)

"Resurrection (Paper, Paper)" is a 2000 rap single by Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, the first single released from their album BTNHResurrection.

## Background

The single was to represent what Bone Thugs were doing at the time. There was a lot of speculation that Bizzy Bone was leaving the group and people wanted to know where the band stood. Flesh-n-Bone was featured on the CD version of the song, but did not appear in the video. Even though the single did not perform well on the charts, the song is considered somewhat of a classic by Bone fans because of its well-directed video and memorable instrumentation and lyrics. This is the first of three times that Flesh-n-Bone was featured in a CD version of a song, but not featured in a video. The others were "Can't Give It Up" and "Change the World". However, when the song stops and the group says "Flesh, Flesh we in the Flesh" a view from him rapping in the "East 1999" music video plays behind them.

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks | 22 |
# Retithrips

Retithrips is a genus of thrips in the family Thripidae, first described in 1910 by Paul Marchal. These thrips are leaf-feeding.

## Species

The IRMNG lists one species: Retithrips javanicus Karny, 1923, but GBIF also includes Retithrips syriacus (Mayet, 1890).
# Reuben Hersh

Reuben Hersh (December 9, 1927 – January 3, 2020) was an American mathematician and academic, best known for his writings on the nature, practice, and social impact of mathematics. Although he was generally known as Reuben Hersh, late in life he sometimes used the name Reuben Laznovsky in recognition of his father's ancestral family name. His work challenges and complements mainstream philosophy of mathematics.

## Education

After receiving a B.A. in English literature from Harvard University in 1946, Hersh spent a decade writing for Scientific American and working as a machinist. After losing his right thumb when working with a band saw, he decided to study mathematics at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences. In 1962, he was awarded a Ph.D. in mathematics from New York University; his advisor was P.D. Lax. He was affiliated with the University of New Mexico since 1964, where he was professor emeritus.

## Academic career

Hersh wrote a number of technical articles on partial differential equations, probability, random evolutions (example), and linear operator equations. He was the co-author of four articles in Scientific American, and 12 articles in the Mathematical Intelligencer.
Hersh was best known as the co-author with Philip J. Davis of The Mathematical Experience (1981), which won a National Book Award in Science. Hersh and Martin Davis won the 1984 Chauvenet Prize for their Scientific American article on Hilbert's tenth problem.
Hersh advocated what he called a "humanist" philosophy of mathematics, opposed to both Platonism (so-called "realism") and its rivals nominalism/fictionalism/formalism. He held that mathematics is real, and its reality is social-cultural-historical, located in the shared thoughts of those who learn it, teach it, and create it. His article "The Kingdom of Math is Within You" (a chapter in his Experiencing Mathematics, 2014) explains how mathematicians' proofs compel agreement, even when they are inadequate as formal logic. He sympathized with the perspectives on mathematics of Imre Lakatos and Where Mathematics Comes From, George Lakoff and Rafael Nunez, Basic Books.

## Books

* 1981, Hersh and Philip Davis. The Mathematical Experience. (Mariner Books, 1999).
* 1986, Hersh and Philip Davis. Descartes' Dream: The World According to Mathematics. (Dover, 2005)
* 1997. What Is Mathematics, Really? Oxford Univ. Press.
* 2006, edited by Hersh. 18 Unconventional Essays on the Nature of Mathematics. Springer Verlag.
* 2009, Hersh and Vera John-Steiner. Loving and Hating Mathematics. Princeton University Press
* Greenwood, P.; Hersh, R. "Stochastic differentials and quasi-standard random variables", Probabilistic methods in differential equations (Proc. Conf., Univ. Victoria, Victoria, B. C., 1974), pp. 35–62. Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 451, Springer, Berlin, 1975.
* 2014, Reuben Hersh. Experiencing Mathematics: What do we do, when we do mathematics? American Mathematical Society.
* 2015, Reuben Hersh. Peter Lax: Mathematician. American Mathematical Society.
# Retecapri

Retecapri is an Italian television channel, broadcasting entertainment and information programs, music, and teleshopping. The channel belongs to Television Broadcasting System.

## History

The channel was founded at the end of 1982. TBS had decided to create a second television network shortly after the arrival of the flagship broadcaster Telecapri in the Italia 1 network: in fact Telecapri was planned to rebroadcast the national schedule, and Retecapri would produce their own content, allowing them to preserve and continue to develop content created independently in Capri.
Until 1985, Retecapri offered quality programs, such as Peyton Place, The Strange Couple, The Addams Family, Get Smart, Laverne and Shirley, as well as the famous Cinque Punto Zero block led by Uffi and Teresa Iaccarino, featuring a number of anime shows.
In the mid-1980s, when Telecapri left Italia 1 and went to Euro TV (which, unlike the previous network, left the local networks wide spaces of autonomy), the majority of TBS' activities and acquisitions poured back into the flagship network, leaving Retecapri deprived of the majority of programming. The station began looking for its own identity.
From the end of 1985 to September 1987, the brand Retecapri was joined by Music & Cinema. At this time, programming was mainly focused on music videos, alternating with films: these expansion years made Caprese TV, already visible in the center-south of Italy, a national network.
In September 1987, the station went back to general programming until 1998, with films, television films, telenovelas, anime, documentaries, teleshopping and since 1991 a newscast by Teresa Iaccarino, with national services curated by TBS' Roman offices and international services in collaboration with CNN.
With the transition to digital, Retecapri was assigned the national virtual channel number 20, consisting of local TV stations and new semi-generalist channels. Several times in its press releases the channel protested against this decision and requested channels 8 or 9, arguing that neither MTV nor DeeJay TV have the right to those positions, failing to meet the requirement of "analogue national generalist channel".
Retecapri proposed, in addition to the TG and information programs (such as Piazza Montecitorio, Pianeta Salute, New Magazine), The F.B.I. and Finder of Lost Loves, the science fiction block Film da un altro mondo, the film block Un sogno in Bianco e Nero at 9:00 p.m. and another movie at 10:30 p.m.
In April 2017, Television Broadcasting System sold Retecapri to Mediaset.
On May 5, 2017, the channel was added to the Mediaset 2 mux where it started broadcasting with Mediaset's ownership at 8:00 p.m. with Milagros. The programming is made up of Mediaset's library and soap operas.
After the sale of Retecapri, TBS transferred the programming to a new channel called Capri Television.
# Rhagovelia cardia

Rhagovelia cardia is a species of aquatic bug first found in Altaquer, Río Ñambí, Nariño, Colombia.
# Rhagovelia grandis

Rhagovelia grandis is a species of aquatic bug first found in Quebrada Caparrosa, Oporapa, Huila, Colombia.
# Rhagovelia pacifica

Rhagovelia pacifica is a species of aquatic bug first found in Vereda San José del Guayabo, Consejo Comunitario Río Mejicano, Tumaco, Nariño, Colombia.
# Rhodococcus opacus

Rhodococcus opacus is a bacterium species in the genus Rhodococcus. It is moderately chemolithotrophic. Its genome has been sequenced. R. opacus possesses extensive catabolic pathways for both sugars and aromatics and can tolerate inhibitory compounds found in depolymerized biomass (e.g., phenolics and furfural)
# Rhinotoides

Rhinotoides is a genus of beetles which belong to the belids.
# Revenue Tariff Party (Tasmania)

The Revenue Tariff Party, also known as the Tariff Reform Party, was a minor Australian political party that operated in Tasmania in 1903. It elected one member, William McWilliams, to the House of Representatives, and one member, Henry Dobson, to the Senate in the 1903 federal election. Both joined the Free Trade Party soon after the election, and the party was not heard of again.
# Richard Compton

Richard Compton (March 2, 1938 – August 11, 2007) was an American actor, director and writer, primarily in television.
Compton had small parts as an actor in film and television series, including minor roles in two episodes of Star Trek: The Original Series. Years later, he directed an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation. Other directorial credits included episodes of The X-Files, Charmed, Sliders, Babylon 5 and Miami Vice, as well as the films Macon County Line and its sequel, Return to Macon County (both of which he also co-wrote).
Compton was the husband of actress Veronica Cartwright and the brother-in-law of actress Angela Cartwright.

## Selected filmography

* Welcome Home, Soldier Boys (1972)
* The Ransom (1977)
* Deadman's Curve (1978)
* Ravagers (1979)
# Richard Hoad

Richard Anthony Hoad (24 October 1930 – 21 August 2019) was a Barbadian sailor, who represented his country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain as helmsman in the Soling. With crew members David Staples and Jason Teller they took the 22nd place. Hoad died on 21 August 2019, at the age of 88.
# Richard Hoagland

Richard Hoagland may refer to:
* Richard C. Hoagland (born 1945), fringe researcher, famous for his theories on the Face on Mars
* Richard E. Hoagland (born 1950), U.S. diplomat
# Richard Kilgour

Richard Eifl Kilgour is an Anglican priest: he was Provost of St Andrew's Cathedral, Aberdeen from 2003 until 2015.

## Biography

Kilgour was born in 1957, educated at the University of Edinburgh and Edinburgh Theological College; and ordained in 1986. After a curacy at St Giles, Wrexham he was Vicar at St Mary & St Beuno, Whitford from 1988 to 1997. He was Rector of Llanllwchaiarn with Aberhafesp before his time as Provost; and general secretary of the International Christian Maritime Association afterwards.
# Richard François Philippe Brunck

Richard François Philippe Brunck (30 December 1729 – 12 June 1803) was a French classical scholar.

## Biography

Brunck was born in Strasbourg, France, educated at the Jesuits' College in Paris, and took part in the Seven Years' War as military commissary. At the age of thirty he returned to Strasbourg to resume his studies, especially Greek. He spent considerable sums of money in publishing editions of the Greek classics.
The first work he edited was the Anthologia Graeca or Analecta veterum Poetarum Graecorum (1772–1776), in which his innovations on the established mode of criticism startled European scholars. As an editor, he made no commentaries, but occupied himself only with the text. Persuaded that all faults in the language of the Greek poets came from the carelessness of copyists, wherever it seemed to him that an obscure or difficult passage might be made intelligible and easy by a change of text, he did not scruple to make the necessary alterations, whether the new reading were supported by manuscript authority or not.
He became a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres in 1777.

## Other editions

Other works by him are editions of Anacreon (1778), several plays of the Greek tragedians, Apollonius Rhodius (1780), Aristophanes, with an excellent Latin translation (1781–1783), Gnomici poetae Graeci (1784), Sophocles (1786), with Latin translation, a work for which he received a pension of 2,000 francs from the king. He also published editions of Virgil (1785), Plautus (1788) and Terence (1797).

## French Revolution

At the outbreak of the French Revolution, in which he took an active part, Brunck was imprisoned at Besançon, and lost his pension, being reduced to such extremes of penury that he was obliged to sell a portion of his library. In 1802 his pension was restored to him, but it came too late to prevent the sale of his remaining books.