OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James T. C. Liu

Liu Zichen (December 19, 1919 – September 30, 1993), better known as James T. C. Liu, was a Chinese historian and a leading scholar on Song dynasty history. He held academic posts at Stanford University (1960-1965) and Princeton University (from 1965). He was considered "one of the world's pre-eminent specialists" on the Song Dynasty, with a special interest in Ouyang Xiu.

## Early life

Having grown up in Shanghai, he went to Beijing to study first at Tsinghua, and then at Yenching University, where he came under the influence of the sinologist William Hung. He was twice arrested by the forces of the Japanese military occupation, and was tortured during his second interrogation. After the Second Sino-Japanese War he focused on international relations, and served as historical consultant at the International Military Tribunal for the Far East. Thereafter he went to study in the United States, obtaining his Ph.D. at the University of Pittsburgh, where he was involved in the establishment of Pittsburgh's East Asian Program.

## Career

Finding the pain of his experiences during the war years to be too much, Liu moved away from the study of 20th century international relations, and focused his attention on the history of the Song dynasty. Liu wrote book-length biographies of intellectual figures of the Song dynasty like Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi, as well as articles examining the political history of the era.
His major work in the field was his monograph China Turning Inward, which claimed that China withdrew from the world stage at the beginning of the twelfth century. A synthesis of many of his ideas developed in previous articles, the book argues that political and intellectual changes occurred while the Song court struggled against the invading Jurchen in southern China that set the stage for the victory of the so-called Neo-Confucianism associated with Zhu Xi. Liu focused on the rule of Emperor Gaozong, the founder of the Southern Song. Gaozong employed eleven chief councillors during his reign, sometimes two at a time, until he settled on Qin Hui, who took control of the bureaucracy for sixteen years until his death. This set the stage for continuing autocratic rule and the subsequent alienation of the literati that lead to the rise of Zhu Xi and his followers, whose thought became an orthodoxy.
Liu served as a bridge between scholars from China, Japan, and the West, and was described by his collaborator Peter Golas as the "foremost champion of international scholarly cooperation" in the field of Song studies. Reflecting this, a festschrift on Song history dedicated to Liu on his 70th birthday was edited by Kinugawa Tsuyoshi and featured articles in English, Japanese, and Chinese. After suffering from cancer for many years, James Liu died at his home in Lawrenceville, New Jersey.
# List of Senior CLASS Award women's soccer winners

The Senior CLASS Award is presented each year to the outstanding senior NCAA Division I Student-Athlete of the Year in women's soccer. The award was established in 2007.
| Year | Winner | School |
| 2007 | Stephanie Lopez | Portland |
| 2008 | Kerri Hanks | Notre Dame |
| 2009 | Emily Peterson | Texas A&M |
| 2010 | Ali Hawkins | North Carolina |
| 2011 | Lizzy Simonin | Memphis |
| 2012 | Tishia Jewell | UCF |
| 2013 | Kealia Ohai | North Carolina |
| 2014 | Stephanie Verdoia | Seattle |
| 2015 | Brianne Reed | Rutgers |
| 2016 | Christina Gibbons | Duke |
| 2017 | Andi Sullivan | Stanford |
| 2018 | CeCe Kizer | Ole Miss |
| 2019 | Sydney Fortson | Navy |
# Meinen Jesum laß ich nicht

"Meinen Jesum laß ich nicht" ("I shall not leave my Jesus") is a German Lutheran hymn, with lyrics by Christian Keimann written in 1658. The theme of the hymn is trust in Jesus, based on memorial sermons for John George I, Elector of Saxony recalling conversations of the elector with his minister on his deathbed.
The hymn inspired composers to vocal settings. Johann Sebastian Bach based his chorale cantata Meinen Jesum laß ich nicht, BWV 124 on the first melody by Andreas Hammerschmidt (Zahn No. 3449), and Max Reger used a later melody by Johann Ulich for a chorale cantata in 1906.
The hymn appears, with Ulich's tune, in the Protestant hymnal Evangelisches Gesangbuch as EG 402, in modernized German as "Meinen Jesus lass ich nicht".

## History

Christian Keimann worked as director of a Gymnasium in Zittau when he wrote the hymn. It was first published in Andreas Hammerschmidt's choral book Fest-, Buß- und Danklieder (Songs of feast, penitence and thanks) of 1659, and was probably written shortly before. It was prompted by the death of John George I, Elector of Saxony on 8 October 1656, who had repeated the first line of the text and its main idea in conversations with his minister on his deathbed. Weller referred to these conversations in his memorial sermons for the elector, for example on 16 October 1656 in Dresden. Keimann paraphrased excerpts from the sermons in the lyrics.

## Melodies and settings

The hymn is sung to melodies by Hammerschmidt, Crüger and Ulich.

### Hammerschmidt

In the first print, the hymn is set with a melody by Andreas Hammerschmidt, Zahn 3449, which was still used in the 18th century. Vopelius retained this version in his 1682 Neu Leipziger Gesangbuch, p. 888. Johann Sebastian Bach used the hymn with this melody several times, notably in his chorale cantata Meinen Jesum laß ich nicht, BWV 124, and as a closing movement of Part I in an early version of his St Matthew Passion.

### Crüger

Johann Crüger's melody of "Jesus, meine Zuversicht" was the common melody of the hymn until the 19th century.

### Ulich

A third melody was composed by Johann Ulich in 1674. This melody is most common today, because it was used for the hymnal Deutsches Evangelisches Gesangbuch [de] of 1915 and subsequent versions up to the current Protestant hymnal Evangelisches Gesangbuch, where it appears as EG 402, in the section "Glaube – Liebe – Hoffnung. Geborgen in Gottes Liebe" (Faith – Love – Hope. Sheltered in God's love). Several hymns in English are sung to this hymn tune.
Max Reger based his chorale cantata Meinen Jesum laß ich nicht for soprano, choir, violin, viola and organ and ensemble in 1906 on Ulich's melody. It was written on a commission by the Kantor of the Leipzig University for a service on Totensonntag, the last Sunday of the church year dedicated to the memory of the dead.
# Sussex Family History Group

Sussex Family History Group (SFHG) is an organisation with a world-wide membership of about 4,000 founded in 1972 to help those interested in researching their family history in East Sussex and West Sussex. The name reflects the fact that historically Sussex was a single county.
SFHG is a member of the Federation of Family History Societies (FFHS) and a supporter of the Sussex Online Parish Clerks (OPC) project.

## Publications

The society produces a quarterly magazine Sussex Family Historian for members, containing articles, letters and lists of members' interests and a newsletter, Sussex Links.
SFHG runs an online forum and a comprehensive website with both public and members' areas. The site received the FFHS Best Website Award in 2003-4 and 2007. The Group's Sussex People Index contains 120,000 entries referring to 230,000 people, all from offline verifiable sources.

## Collections

The SFHG Headquarters and Library are at The Keep, near Brighton, where one-to-one research support is available, and the Group sells publications in print and digital format concerning a wide range of genealogical topics as well as those specific to Sussex. Indexes and databases maintained by the SFHG include parish resources such as baptisms, marriages and burials, as well as wills, tombstones, occupations, censuses and strays (people associated with Sussex found in other areas).

## Activities

The Group holds an annual conference and periodical workshops on specific aspects of family history, as well as regular meetings in various locations in East and West Sussex.
# Navivasha African mole-rat

The Naivasha African mole-rat (Tachyoryctes naivashae) is a species of rodent in the family Spalacidae. It is endemic to Kenya. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, moist savanna, arable land, and pastureland.
Some taxonomic authorities consider it to be conspecific with the East African mole-rat.
# Miles Davis Quintet (album)

Miles Davis Quintet (PRLP 185) is a 10 inch LP album by Miles Davis, released in 1954 by Prestige Records. The album title is not to be confused with either of Davis' later Great Quintets. The three tracks on this LP, and one other, were recorded at Rudy Van Gelder's Studio, Hackensack, New Jersey, on April 3, 1954. This was the first session for Prestige Davis recorded at Gelder's home studio, as he would all his remaining sessions for the label.
After the 10" LP format was discontinued, tracks 1 & 2 were included on Side 2 of the 12" album Walkin' (PRLP 7076), and track 3 was reissued on the 12" album Blue Haze (PRLP 7054). A fourth song from the same session, "Love Me or Leave Me", was also included on Walkin'.

## Personnel

* Miles Davis – trumpet
* Dave Schildkraut – alto saxophone (1 & 3)
* Horace Silver – piano
* Percy Heath – bass
* Kenny Clarke – drums
# Partha Niyogi

Partha Niyogi (July 31, 1967 Kolkata – October 1, 2010 Chicago) was the Louis Block Professor in Computer Science and Statistics at the University of Chicago. He is known for his work in artificial intelligence, especially in the field of manifold learning and evolutionary linguistics. He wrote more than 90 academic publications and two books.

## Notable work

* Laplacian eigenmaps
# S.O.S. (1999 film)

S.O.S. is a 1999 Norwegian-Italian comedy film directed by Thomas Robsahm. It won the 2000 Amanda Award for best film.

## Cast

* Gianmarco Tognazzi - Angelo
* Jacqueline Lustig - Alba
* Kjersti Holmen - Ellen
* Ricky Memphis - Police Officer
# Jandelsbrunn

Jandelsbrunn is a municipality in the district of Freyung-Grafenau in Bavaria in Germany.
# List of St. Louis–New Orleans Stars seasons

This list of St. Louis–New Orleans Stars seasons compiles games played by the St. Louis–New Orleans Stars. Seasons in which the Stars or ABCs were league members (or an associate team), only games that counted in official league standings are included. Seasons in which they had no league membership and played an independent/barnstorming schedule include games against primarily major-league-caliber teams.
Contemporary coverage of games and won-loss standings was spotty and inconsistent. On-going research continuously discovers unreported or misreported games, while some games are probably lost forever. Therefore, Negro league seasonal finishes will likely remain incomplete and subjective.

## Year by year

| Colored World Series Champions (1924–1927 & 1942–1948) * | League Champions ‡ | Other playoff ^ |
| Season | Level | League | Season finish | Season finish | Games | Wins | Loses | Ties | Win% | Postseason | Ref |
| Season | Level | League | Full | Split | Games | Wins | Loses | Ties | Win% | Postseason | Ref |
| Indianapolis ABCs ||||||||||||
| 1938 | Major | NAL | 6 | DNQ | 37 | 17 | 20 | 0 | .459 | | |
| St. Louis Stars ||||||||||||
| 1939^ | Major | NAL | 5 | 2nd | 36 | 15 | 20 | 1 | .429 | Lost NAL split-season playoff (Kansas City Monarchs$^1$) 4–1 | |
| St. Louis–New Orleans Stars ||||||||||||
| 1940 | Major | NAL | 4 | — | 56 | 25 | 29 | 2 | .463 | | |
| 1941 | Major | NAL | 4 | — | 43 | 18 | 23 | 2 | .439 | | |
| 1942 | Did not field a team for the 1942 season | Did not field a team for the 1942 season | Did not field a team for the 1942 season | Did not field a team for the 1942 season | Did not field a team for the 1942 season | Did not field a team for the 1942 season | Did not field a team for the 1942 season | Did not field a team for the 1942 season | Did not field a team for the 1942 season | Did not field a team for the 1942 season | |
| Harrisburg–St. Louis Stars ||||||||||||
| 1943 | Major | NNL2 | 3 | — | 16 | 8 | 8 | 0 | .500 | | |

### Key

* ↑ Placement in annual standings were generally decided by win percentage; "games behind" were never used.
* ↑ Finish in years when only a full season was indicates actual place in standings. Finish in years a split season was played indicates combined place in standings for both halves of the season.
* ↑ Years with a "—" did not play a split season. "1st" or 2nd" indicate which half of the season was won. "DNQ" indicates team did not win either half and did not qualify for postseason.
# Melha Bedia

Melha Bedia (born 22 December 1990) is a French actress, comedian, director, and screenwriter. She created and starred in the Amazon Prime Video comedy series Miskina, Poor Thing.

## Early life

Melha Bedia was born in Paris, the daughter of Algerian parents; her father is from Kabylia and her mother is from Oran. She is the younger sister of actor Ramzy Bedia. Initially, her brother did not support her comedy and acting career, citing a need to protect her. She also has a sister named Rania.
Bedia was educated at a private Catholic school. She skipped second grade and obtained her baccalauréat at the age of 16. She had enrolled at the Sorbonne, but quit college before graduating.
She played for the Paris Saint-Germain girls academy team until she was 16 years old, although she supports Marseille.

## Career

Bedia began her comedy career opening for French rapper Diam's while working as her stylist on tour. In 2018, after taking on smaller acting roles, she co-wrote and starred in Ballsy Girl, a film about a woman who takes up pole dancing to embrace her femininity.
At the 45th César Awards in 2020, Bedia co-presented the César Award for Best Cinematography with Arnaud Valois.
In 2022, Bedia co-created, co-wrote, and co-directed the Amazon Prime Video comedy series Miskina, Poor Thing.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Chat | Fille au Téléphone | Short film |
| 2014 | The Grad Job | Fati | |
| 2016 | Tout schuss | Brenda | |
| 2016 | Pattaya | Boulette | |
| 2016 | Hibou | Enquêtrice WWF | |
| 2017 | Bad Buzz | La vendeuse migrante | |
| 2020 | Ballsy Girl | Nour | Also co-writer |
| 2020 | Simply Black | Melha Bedia | |
| 2020 | Le fumoir | Farah | Short film; also writer and director |
| 2022 | Two Much for the Job | Sofia | |
| 2022 | The (in)famous Youssef Salem | Bouchra Salem | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012-14 | Lascars | Nora | 2 episodes |
| 2015 | Les Kassos | Sharon | 1 episode |
| 2019 | Mike | Lacrima | 1 episode |
| 2022 | Miskina, Poor Thing | Fara | Main role; also creator, writer, and director |
| 2024 | Dans 5 ans | | TV movie |
# Svein Erik Brodal

Svein Erik Brodal (born 21 February 1939 in Østre Toten, Oppland) is a Norwegian actor, theatre director, poet, novelist and politician. He made his stage debut at Det Norske Teatret in 1960, and served as theatre director from 1979 to 1990. He was a deputy representative to the Storting from 1997 to 2001.
# Salamanga

Salamanga is a town in southern Mozambique.

## Transport

The town is served by a terminus of a branchline of the Goba railway of the national railway network. The main traffic is limestone used in the manufacture of cement.
In 2008, $8m was to be spent rebuilding the line.
# Neal Taparia

Neal Taparia (born 1984) is an Indian-American businessperson known for founding Solitaired and Imagine Easy, which developed EasyBib.

## Early life and education

Taparia received his education from Hinsdale Central High School and later graduated from Weinberg College at Northwestern University in 2006. While attending Hinsdale Central High School.

## Career

Taparia founded EasyBib.com, a website that automates bibliography formatting and organization, catering to students of all levels.
In 2001, Taparia co-founded Imagine Easy, an educational software company that owns tools such as EasyBib, Citation Machine, BibMe, Cite This for Me, and Normas APA. By 2015, the Imagine Easy portfolio of services reached over 100 million users annually. The company was acquired by Chegg in 2016.
In 2019, Taparia co-founded Unwind Media with Darshan Somashekar, which developed Solitaired, a digital game platform.
# Makespan

In operations research, the makespan of a project is the length of time that elapses from the start of work to the end. This type of multi-mode resource constrained project scheduling problem (MRCPSP) seeks to create the shortest logical project schedule, by efficiently using project resources, adding the lowest number of additional resources as possible to achieve the minimum makespan. The term commonly appears in the context of scheduling.

## Example

There is a complex project that is composed of several sub-tasks. We would like to assign tasks to workers, such that the project finishes in the shortest possible time. As an example, suppose the "project" is to feed the goats. There are three goats to feed, one child can only feed one goat at a time, and there are two children that can feed them: Shmuel feeds each goat in 10 minutes and Shifra feeds each goat in 12 minutes. Several schedules are possible:
* If we let Shmuel feed all goats, then the makespan is 30 (3×10 for Shmuel, 0 for Shifra);
* If we let Shifra feed one goat and Shmuel two goats, then the makespan is 20 (2×10 for Shmuel, 12 for Shifra working beside and in parallel to Shmuel);
* If we let Shifra feed two goats and Shmuel one goat, then the makespan is 24 (2×12 for Shifra, 10 for Samuel working beside and in parallel to Shifra);
* If we let Shifra feed all goats, then the makespan is 36 (3×12 for Shifra, 0 for Shmuel).
So in this case, the second schedule attains the shortest makespan, which is 20.

## Types of makespan minimization problems

* Johnson's Rule – there are n jobs and 2 different stations. Consider using this rule to sequence jobs that must go through both work centers.
* Job shop scheduling – there are n jobs and m identical stations. Each job should be executed on a single station. This is usually regarded as an online problem.
* Open-shop scheduling – there are n jobs and m different stations. Each job should spend some time at each station, in a free order.
* Flow shop scheduling – there are n jobs and m different stations. Each job should spend some time at each station, in a pre-determined order.
* Fair makespan minimization - When assigning tasks to agents, it is required both to minimize the makespan, and to avoid envy. If the fastest worker is given a job, he has to be compensated for his extra effort. Mu'alem presents a general framework for optimization problems with envy-freeness guarantee using monetary payments.
# Partha Mitra

Partha Pratim Mitra is an American neuroscientist, computer scientist and entrepreneur. He is the Crick-Clay Professor of Biomathematics at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Mitra holds the H.N. Mahabala Distinguished Chair in Computational Brain Research at IIT Madras and he was a Senior Visiting Researcher at RIKEN, Tokyo, Japan. In 2014, he founded Clarapath, with an aim to automate tissue sectioning in the clinical laboratory.

## Biography

Partha Mitra received his PhD in theoretical physics from Harvard University under the guidance of Bertrand Halperin in 1993. He was a member of the Theoretical Physics Department at Bell Laboratories from 1993 to 2003, and an assistant professor in Theoretical Physics at Caltech from 1996 before moving to Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in 2003 where he is a Crick-Clay professor of biomathematics. Professor Mitra also holds adjunct positions in the NYU School of Medicine and Weill Cornell Medical College.

## Research

Mitra's research aims to study the complex biological systems from a “theoretical engineering” perspective. He combines theoretical, computational and experimental approaches and currently understanding how brains work. Professor Mitra initiated the idea of brain-wide mesoscale circuit mapping and founded the Brain Architecture Project, including collaborations with RIKEN Brain Science Institute and Monash University. He has published over 240 research articles in peer-reviewed journals such as Nature, Science, PNAS, PRL with an H-index of 70 and holds thirty-one U.S. patents. He has also co-authored a book titled Observed Brain Dynamics published by the Oxford University Press and has written pieces for Scientific American.
# SSC Scam

SSC Scam is an alleged paper leak scandal which was first reported by sections of media in 2018. This alleged 'scam' was popularized when several students reported their assessment of a large scale paper leak, unfair assessment after normalisation and various other misgivings. The then SSC director rejected these assertions but CBI has arrested few people while the case continues.

## Scams
### Paper leak

The SSC exams are the only government exams with highest paper leak cases after 2016, every two or three years a new paper leak case arises.
# Jana bahal

Jana Bahal (Nepal Bhasa:जन बहाः), often called Janabahaa: and also called Machindra Bahal and less frequently Kanak Chaitya Mahavihar, is one of the few Bahal which have fully fledged storied temple standing in the middle of a court. The main deity residing in the temple is the Seto Machindranath also known as Janabaha Dyo, Aryavalokitesvara and Karunamaya.

## Historical background

Janabahal originally was known as “Kanak Chaitya Mahavihar”, but after deity of Seto Machindranath was mounted here the courtyard began to be referred as Jahabaha:. The name Kanak Chaitya Mahavihar is from a chaitya of Kanakmuni Buddha in front of the temple, situated in the courtyard. From this we can assume that the bahal was originally a place for Buddhist religious activities. It is said that Janabahaa: Dyo: dates back to 4th century BC but the temple at Janabahal was built by King Yaksha Malla in 1502 AD. It is also believed that kings who followed Buddhism erected the image of various Lokeswaras inside the courtyard.

## Major cultural activities

Beside the main Jana Baha Dyah Jatra (chariot festival), the visitors, mostly Buddhists, visit and pray to the Seto Machindranath deity. They count the beads tied in the Japamala and move the beads in the process of praying. Newar Buddhists perform uposadhavrata (a kind of fasting) every Ashtami by doing saptavidhanutara satvapuja and by offering pate (parasol). They also perform satpuja during which toncha, batti, prasad all are offered in equal quantity of 1000. In the premises of Kanak-Muni Buddha‟s chaitya, Barey Chwiu is done for the young males of Shakya, Buddhacharya and Bajracharya caste. Newars often organizes the program of lighting the palas around the temple or lighting 108 diyos. This shrine is mainly visited on the day of Purnima, Ashtami and Sanhu (Sankranti) by the Hindus. The daily ritual of the temple starts from around 4 am by the priests.
# Melgund

Melgund may refer to:
* Melgund Castle, in Angus, Scotland
* Melgund, Kenora District, Ontario, a local service board and geographic township in Kenora District, Ontario, Canada
* Melgund, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, a flag stop on the railway in Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada