OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Physics envy

The term physics envy is used to criticize modern writing and research of academics working in areas such as "softer sciences", philosophy, liberal arts, business administration education, humanities, and social sciences. The term argues that writing and working practices in these disciplines have overused confusing jargon and complicated mathematics to seem more 'rigorous' as in heavily mathematics-based natural science subjects like physics.

## Background

The success of physics in "mathematicizing" itself, particularly since Isaac Newton's Principia Mathematica, is generally considered remarkable and often disproportionate compared to other areas of inquiry. "Physics envy" refers to the envy (perceived or real) of scholars in other disciplines for the mathematical precision of fundamental concepts obtained by physicists. It is an accusation raised against disciplines (typically against social sciences such as economics and psychology) when these academic areas try to express their fundamental concepts in terms of mathematics, which is seen as an unwarranted push for reductionism.
Evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr discusses the issue of the inability to reduce biology to its mathematical basis in his book What Makes Biology Unique?. Noam Chomsky discusses the ability and desirability of reduction to its mathematical basis in his article "Mysteries of Nature: How Deeply Hidden." Chomsky contributed extensively to the development of the field of theoretical linguistics, a formal science.

## Examples

The social sciences have been accused of possessing an inferiority complex, which has been associated with physics envy. For instance, positivist scientists accept a mistaken image of natural science so it can be applied to the social sciences. The phenomenon also exists in business strategy research as demonstrated by historian Alfred Chandler Jr.'s strategy structure model. This framework holds that a firm must evaluate the environment in order to set up its structure that will implement strategies. Chandler also maintained that there is close connection "between mathematics, physics, and engineering graduates and the systemizing of the business strategy paradigm".
In the field of artificial intelligence (AI), physics envy arises in cases of projects that lack interaction with each other, using only one idea due to the manner by which new hypotheses are tested and discarded in the pursuit of one true intelligence.
# Soestdijk railway station

Soestdijk is a railway station located in Soestdijk, Netherlands. The station was opened on 27 June 1898 on the single track Den Dolder–Baarn railway.

## Train services

The following train services call at Soestdijk:
| Route | Service type | Notes |
| Utrecht - Baarn | Local ("Sprinter") | 2x per hour |

## Bus services

| Line | Route | Operator | Notes |
| 74 | Soest Zuid - Smitsveen - Soestdijk Station - Soestdijk Noord | Syntus Utrecht | Mon-Sat during daytime hours only. |
# Thoko Katimba

Thoko Katimba, also spelled Thocco Katimba, is a Malawian gospel singer, songwriter and businessman. He released his first debut song in 1999 titled Asayansi bodza (scientists are liers) that gained him national recognition. He released his first debut album titled Unasankha Ndani (whom did you chose) and this was the album the audience mistook his voice and name for a lady.
Katimba has collaborated with different gospel artists.

## Background
### Early life

Katimba was born on 15 December 1980 in Yamwala Village, Traditional authority Wimbe in Kasungu District. Katimba is the member of assemblies of God Church.

### Music career

Katimba started his music career when he used to sing in the choir. Since then, he has been in gospel music industry for over 24 years. He released his first debut song in 1999 titled Asayansi bodza (scientists are liers). He released his second hit song in 2000. In 2005, Katimba released his first debut album titled Unasankha Ndani (whom did you chose) and this was the album the audience mistook his voice and name for a lady.
Katimba's hit songs include Ndipatseni yankho (Give me an answer), Usalire tonthola (Stop crying) and Please forgive. In 2008, Katimba went on releasing his second studio album titled Werenga Madalitso ako (count your blessings) which featured great hits such as Ambuye ndiribe nanu mawu (God I am speechless), and Mulendo akamabwera (when a visitor comes) The album was the best selling for the period of over 2 years at O.G Issa Malawi, as well as its official launch at French Cultural Centre. Then, it was named the record breaking show of the year. In 2010, Katimba released another album titled Ndidzaimabe (I will still stand) which had hits such as parabolical Anaphiri (Miss Phiri), Undipatse mpata (Give me a chance), and Undilonderanji (Why are you following me), as well as many other tracks.
In 2013, Katimba released his fourth studio successful album titled Nthambi (good seeds) which had hits such as Mwasintha nyengo zanga (You have changed my timess (Lord)), and Usatukwane Mulungu (Don't swear God) and Misonzi ya Chimwemwe (Tears of joy).
It was in 2015 that Katimba released his other parabolic studio album titled Bakha (Duck). The album carried hits such as Bakha and Ndakhululuka (I have forgiven you).
In 2021, he released his sixth album titled Mukusangalatsa ndani? (Whom are you pleasing?). The abulm featured songs such as Dikilirabe (keep waiting) and many other. Katimba was born in a God fearing family of five children. As a businessman, Katimba owns an investment called TK Investment. Besides singing and being the founder of his investment, Katimba is also a professional accountant.
Katimba has collaborated with various artists such as Ethel Kamwendo Banda and Grace Chinga.

## Personal life

Katimba was married and lost his wife, Maggie Katimba, on 8 January 2013. In 2016, Katimba has spoken out on reports that he impregnated the daughter, Miracle Chinga, of the late gospel singer, Grace Chinga.
# Kathleen O'Rourke

Kathleen O'Rourke may refer to:
* Kathy Kirby (born Kathleen O'Rourke, 1938–2011), English singer
* Kathy O'Rourke (Kathleen O'Rourke, born 1964), Canadian curler
* Kathleen O'Rourke, writer of 2008 animated film Granny O'Grimm's Sleeping Beauty
# Northwest School

Northwest School may refer to:
* Northwest School (art), a 20th-century art movement centered in the Pacific Northwest
* Northwest School of the Arts, a grade 6 through 12 art magnet school in Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.
* Northwest Christian School, a private Christian school in Phoenix, Arizona, United States
* Northwest Elementary School, a public school in the Reading School District
* Northwest Film School, a private, non-profit educational institution specializing in digital media production
* North-West School, Hartford, Connecticut
* Northwest School, Seattle, a private school in Seattle, Washington, U.S.
# Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Marie of Mecklenburg, (born c. 1363–1367, died after 13 May 1402), was a duchess of Pomerania. She was the daughter of Duke Henry III of Mecklenburg (died 1383) and Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (died 1370), elder sister of Queen Margrete I of Denmark.

## History

She married 1380, before March 23, with Duke Wartislaw VII of Pomerania (died c. 1394–1395) and together they had one son and a daughter:
* Bogusław (c. 1382–1459), better known as the Kalmar Union King Eric of Pomerania; and,
* Catherine (c. 1390–1426), married to Count palatine John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt (c. 1383–1443).
Maria was also possibly the heir to her aunt, the Nordic Union Queen Margaret I of Denmark.
# Palazzo del Maino

Palazzo del Maino is a Baroque palace in Pavia, in Lombardy.

## History

In the area where the palace now stands, in the 15th century there was the palace of the nobleman Silvestro Bottigella, of which the Renaissance portal is still preserved on the façade facing along via Mentana. In 1560 Giovanni Battista Busca, a member of a patrician family from Pavia, bought the palace from Bottigella's nephews. The palace was rebuilt, adapting the older building, by Carlo Antonio Busca in 1725 and then sold in 1750 to the Marquis Giasone del Maino. In 1863 the nearby San Matteo hospital bought the building from the Del Mainos. The hospital used the building for administrative offices. In 1932 the hospital moved to its new headquarters in viale Golgi and the building was sold to the university, which used it as the seat of administrative offices.

## Architecture

The palace was completely renovated, re-adapting the Renaissance building, by Carlo Antonio Busca in 1725. Of the older building, in addition to the portal, enriched by two columns, some fragmentary terracottas pertaining to the window and door frames, walled up in the palace courtyard. The building is structured around a central courtyard, while to the north, where Piazza Leonardo da Vinci is now, there was a large garden, which also incorporated a Romanesque tower. In 1933 the garden was handed over by the hospital to the municipality and became a public square. Externally, the building has a high ashlar plinth on the ground floor, while the following floors are enriched by large windows, punctuated by pilasters, friezes and sculptures in the Baroque style, the facade facing the garden, now overlooking Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, is instead characterized by a portico, also in ashlar, with five lights.
Around 1769, the marquis del Maino had the entrance to the building moved to via Mentana, connecting the portico to this with an atrium which identified an axis through the courtyard, the noble area of the complex.
# Pundarakh

Pundarakh is a city under the administration of the Indian state Bihar. It is located within Patna district, about 68 kilometres east of the state capital Patna. As of 2011, the village had a population of 32,627.a sun temple is situated which is believed to be constructed by shri krishna putra samb as stated in surya puran.

## Geography

Pundarakh is located in the southern shore of Ganges River. The National Highway 31 runs east–west through it. The village covers an area of 1490 hectares.

## Demographics

According to the census figures in 2011, Pundarakh had 32,627 inhabitants and 5,083 households. The census recorded 17,244 male residents and 15,383 female residents for the village. The working population constituted 31.95% of the total population. The literacy rate was 45.98%, as 9,342 males and 5,661 females of the village were literate.
# Matthias Candler

Matthias Candler (24 February 1605 – 6 December 1663), also known as Matthias Gillet, was an English Church of England clergyman, topographer and antiquarian. He compiled an extensive survey of Suffolk and its families in the 1650s.

## Biography

Candler was the son of William Gillet or Candler (c.1580–1612), a schoolmaster in Yoxford, Suffolk, and Hannah Fiske (c.1585–1649). In 1620, he entered Trinity College, Cambridge and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1624. On 18 May 1625 he married Anne Devereux, by whom he had three sons and two daughters. He undertook a master's degree at Peterhouse, Cambridge in 1628.
On 18 December 1625 Candler was ordained at Norwich Cathedral, and on 16 December 1629 he was appointed vicar of Coddenham, Suffolk, a position he held until his death. He was noted for his nonconformist churchmanship and in 1636 he was admonished by Bishop Matthew Wren. In 1646 he signed the petition concerning church government to the House of Lords, and was chosen to serve on the local presbyterian classis. He was a friend of John Fairfax, who wrote in 1696 that Candler "never was forward for conformity... all, far and near, flock'd after his Ministry".
During the 1650s, Candler made extensive and detailed records of churches and the pedigrees and arms of the notable families of Suffolk and East Anglia. He based much of the information on his own knowledge and interactions with members of the Suffolk gentry, leaving personal descriptions of many of the county's leading figures. The records, including details of each parish, its land holdings and values (alongside their owners), are the most comprehensive surviving survey of Suffolk from the 17th century. He left at least seven different manuscript versions which are now held by the Bodleian Library, Society of Antiquaries of London, College of Arms, Cambridge University Library and Harleian Library collections. Among them is Arms and pedigrees of Suffolk families (c.1650) and an account of the Fiske family. Some copies have additions from William Blois and Candler's eldest son, Philip.
He died Coddenham on 6 December 1663.
# Pieter Damant

Pieter Damant (1530–1609) was the third bishop of Ghent.

## Life

Damant was born in Mechelen in 1530. His father was a councillor and courtier to Charles V. He was elected dean of St Bavo's Cathedral, Ghent in 1585, and in 1589 was nominated bishop. He attended the provincial council for the archdiocese of Mechelen in 1607, and was making plans for his own diocesan synod when he died in Ghent in 1609. His monumental tomb survives in the cathedral.
# Soest railway station

Soest railway station may refer to
* Soest (Germany) station
* Soest (Netherlands) railway station
# Thomas Costello (bishop)

Thomas Costello (1744 – 1831) was an Irish prelate who served as Bishop of Clonfert.
He was born in Ballaghaderreen. Coen went to the Irish College in Rome to study for the priesthood and was ordained priest in December 1767. Coen was appointed titular bishop of Milevum on 26 January 1816; and Diocesan Bishop of Clonfert on 6 July 1786. He died in post on 8 October 1831.
# Katsura Hattori

Katsura Hattori (服部 桂, born 1951) is a Japanese editor. After studying in MIT Media Lab, he worked as editor for computer magazines ASAHI pasokon and Doors.
# North Loup

North Loup may refer to:
* North Loup, Nebraska
* North Loup Township, Nebraska
# Navia culcitaria

Navia culcitaria is a plant species in the genus Navia. This species is endemic to Venezuela.
# Mario Fernandes

Mario Fernandes may refer to:
* Mário Gil Fernandes (born 1982), Portuguese basketball player
* Mário Fernandes (born 1990), Brazilian-born Russian footballer
* Mário Fernandes da Graça Machungo (1940–2020), Mozambican politician
# Palazzo della Borsa, Naples

The Palazzo della Borsa is a monumental 19th-century palace located in the Piazza of the same name in Naples, region of Campania, Italy. The building, built in an academic and elaborate Neo-renaissance style formerly housed the local stock exchange (Bourse), but now home to the Neapolitan Chamber of Commerce.

## History

The palace was designed in 1895 by Alfonso Guerra and Luigi Ferrara. Flanking the front steps are two winged genii carrying torches and riding bronze lions. This sculpture by Luigi De Luca was meant as an allegory of the light of reason taming wild force. The main salon has frescoed lunettes by Gustavo Mancinelli, Gaetano Esposito, Vincenzo Migliaro, Alceste Campriani, Salvatore Postiglione, Salvatore Cozzolino, Gaetano d’Agostino, and Giovanni Diana. This salon has stuccoes by Ciro Sannino and Vincenzo Belligiono. In the first floor is a statue by Giuseppe del Fico.
The piazza in front, once known as the Piazza della Borsa is now known as Piazza Giovanni Bovio. In the center of the Piazza is now an equestrian statue of Vittorio Emmanuele II. The Piazza for most of the 20th century housed the 16th century Fountain of Neptune. During the Mussolini period, the two stunted flanking obelisks with ancient ship hulls (rostra) were added. A plaque in the entrance recalls four who died resisting against the German occupiers during the Four days of Naples in 1943

## Gallery

* Obelisks in front of palace
* Entrance Lion and Genii statues
* Interior atrium or sala delle Grida
# Pundareekapuram Temple

Pundareekapuram Temple is a small Hindu temple atop a little rise called Midayikunnam near Thalayolaparambu in Kottayam. A tiled and saddle roofed square "Chuttambalam" encloses a square sanctum sanctorum. Appended to the square enclosure is a small ‘balikkalpura’. The (main deity) idol is the image of Vishnu sitting astride his celestial vehicle Garuda together with Bhoodevi.
There is a picture of Siva and Parvathi sitting beneath the Kalpavriksha; a picture of Durga vanquishing the buffalo-headed demon Mahisha, the pranks of Krishna the divine boy of Ambadi; a picture of a Yakshi the dangerous seductress of legends; Rama Pattabhishekham or the coronation of Sri Rama; Siva Thandava and a picture of Sastha astride a horse to point out a few of the striking paintings at Pundareekapuram.
Other Details :
| Total Area of Monument | One acre, 95 cents - Sy No.341/7 |
| Owner | Independent Management, Velimankovil Illam, Pundareekapuram Devaswom |
| Notification No | No.5015/A3/75/HEDN, dt.16.10.75 |
# Viviane Lapointe

Viviane Lapointe is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Canadian House of Commons in the 2021 Canadian federal election. She represents the electoral district of Sudbury as a member of the Liberal Party of Canada.

## Biography

Lapointe was born in Elliot Lake, Ontario, where her father was a miner. She later moved to the New Sudbury neighbourhood, where she grew up, graduating from École secondaire Macdonald-Cartier.
She worked for the Ministry of Northern Development and Mines before later becoming executive director of Community Living Greater Sudbury.
In June 2021, she announced her intention to seek the Liberal Party of Canada nomination for the 2021 Canadian federal election, seeking to replace outgoing Liberal MP Paul Lefebvre. After successfully winning the nomination over Cinéfest Sudbury International Film Festival director Tammy Frick, she went on to win her riding in the 2021 election with 34 per cent of the vote.

## Committees

* INDU Standing Committee on Industry and Technology
* RNNR Standing Committee on Natural Resources

## Electoral record
### Sudbury

vte2021 Canadian federal election: Sudbury :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Viviane Lapointe | 15,871 | 34.5 | -6.4 | $81,822.79 |
| | New Democratic | Nadia Verrelli | 13,569 | 29.5 | +0.6 | $82,941.50 |
| | Conservative | Ian Symington | 12,747 | 27.7 | +7.1 | $89,028.04 |
| | People's | Colette Andréa Methé | 2,735 | 5.9 | +4.1 | $3,349.70 |
| | Green | David Robert Robinson | 940 | 2.0 | -4.7 | $0.00 |
| | Independent | J. David Popescu | 111 | 0.2 | $180.22 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 45,973 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 313 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 46,286 | 62.18 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 74,386 |
| Source: Elections Canada |||||||
# Thomas Høgåsseter

Thomas Høgåsseter is a Norwegian shooter who won the 2014 and 2015 Norwegian National Cup of Stang and Field Rapid Shooting. He also has the official Mad minute World Record of 36 hits in one minute.
# Katsura Hirozumi

Katsura Hirozumi (桂 広澄, ? – 1524) was a Japanese samurai and commander of the Sengoku period.
Hirozumi's relative Saka Hirohide rebelled against Mōri Motonari, as Hirohide was dissatisfied with Motonari's succession to the family headship. However, the rebellion ended in failure . He took responsibility for the conflict and committed seppuku, even though Motonari never pursued for his responsibility for the matter. His son Katsura Motozumi became one of the most important retainers of the Mōri clan. Motozumi served Motonari and Mōri Terumoto until his death.
# Nordkroken

Nordkroken is a locality situated in Vänersborg Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 423 inhabitants in 2010.
# Navia duidae

Navia duidae is a plant species in the genus Navia. This species is endemic to Cerro Duida, a mountain in Amazonas, Venezuela. It was discovered by Julian Steyermark, who also found a smooth variety at a slightly lower elevation called N. duidae var. glabrior.
# Mario Fermín Cabral y Báez

Mario Fermín Cabral y Báez (Baní, 1877–Santo Domingo, 1961) was a politician from the Dominican Republic. He was Senator for the Province of Santiago, and also the President of the Senate of the Dominican Republic three times: 1914–1916, 1930–1938, 1955.

## Career

During his tenure as senator he drafted the bill that in 1935 renamed the Dominican capital, Santo Domingo, Trujillo City in honor of dictator Rafael Trujillo; he also promoted in 1943 the construction of Centro de Los Heroes in the capital city.

## Family

Cabral y Báez was the son of Marcos Antonio Cabral y Figueredo and Altagracia Amelia Báez Andújar (daughter of President Buenaventura Báez). On 24 November 1900, Cabral y Báez married Amelia Josefa Tavares Saviñón and they had four children: María Estela, Pura Amelia, Manuel Antonio and Ramón Cabral Tavares. After his first wife died, Cabral y Báez married María Josefa Tavares Tineo and they had one daughter, Altagracia Amelia Cabral Tavares. With Sixta América Stéfani, an Italian-Dominican, he had another daughter, Dulce Enilda Altagracia Cabral Stéfani (1925–2008).
Ancestors of Mario Fermín Cabral y Báez :
# Panaviska Recreation Area

The Panaviska Recreation Area is located on the bench of Panasivka mountain stream between villages of Korostiv and Kozova in Stryi Raion. This is on the 666-kilometer along the highway ( M 06) Kyiv-Chop.
It is a favorite spot as residents of the area and the car tourists. Back in the 1880 there were building recreation centers for children. On the territory of rest has gazebos, tables with benches, parking.
Also, there had once been famous "Guta Korostivska", wherein worked 140 people. "Guta Korostivska" was once famous for its of glass products throughout Europe.

## Gallery

* Resting place "Panasivka".
* Traveling in Ukrainian Carpathians
* Recreation in Ukrainian Carpathians
* Resting place next to the highway M 06 (Kyiv-Chop).
# Pundhe

Pundhe is a small village in Shahapur taluka of Thane district, Maharashtra, India. It is situated on Mumbai Nashik Express Way. It is a Historical Place having Pandav Leni. Pundhe is also an Industrial complex. Atgaon Is nearest (2 km) railway station of central railway. Pundhe is 5 km far from Shahapur and 6 km far from Asangaon railway station. its Postal Index Number is 421601.
# Viviane Morales Hoyos

Viviane Aleyda Morales Hoyos (born 17 March 1962) was the 7th Attorney General of Colombia and the first woman to hold that post. She was elected by the Supreme Court of Justice out of a list of three candidates presented by President Juan Manuel Santos Calderón that also included Juan Carlos Esguerra Portocarrero and Carlos Gustavo Arrieta Padilla. On 2 March 2012, she resigned days after her election as Attorney General was invalidated by the Council of State due to irregularities in her election. Her resignation was accepted on 5 March 2012 by the Supreme Court.
She was part of the Colombian Senate from 2014 until 2018.
She is well known in Colombia as being one of the opposing figures of the same sex marriage, and in particular the adoption of kids by same sex couples, owing to her Christian faith. Morales is a popular figure among Pentecostals and other Protestant Christians in Colombia, as they make up 70-80% of her voter base.
Viviane was a presidential candidate for the 2018-2022 period, but she resigned. Her vice presidential formula was Jorge Leyva Durán.
She was the ambassador of Colombia to France under president Iván Duque from November 2018 to May 2021.
# Pietraferrazzana

Pietraferrazzana is a comune and town in the province of Chieti in the Abruzzo region of central Italy.
# Solanecio

Solanecio is a genus of African plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family.
The name "Solanecio" is a combination of the names "Solanum" and "Senecio," referring to the purported resemblance the species have to both of these established genera. Resemblance to Solanum is, of course, superficial.

## Species

* Solanecio angulatus
* Solanecio biafrae
* Solanecio buchwaldii
* Solanecio cydoniifolius
* Solanecio epidendricus
* Solanecio gigas
* Solanecio goetzei
* Solanecio gymnocarpus
* Solanecio gynuroides
* Solanecio harennensis
* Solanecio kanzibiensis
* Solanecio lainzii
* Solanecio mannii
* Solanecio mirabilis
* Solanecio nandensis
* Solanecio tuberosus