OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HM Sagittae

HM Sagittae is a dusty-type symbiotic nova in the northern constellation of Sagitta. It was discovered by O. D. Dokuchaeva and colleagues in 1975 when it increased in brightness by six magnitudes (a factor of around 250 brighter). The object displays an emission line spectrum similar to a planetary nebula and was detected in the radio band in 1977. Unlike a classical nova, the optical brightness of this system did not rapidly decrease with time, although it showed some variation. It displays activity in every band of the electromagnetic spectrum from X-ray to radio.
Observations in the infrared during 1978 showed this to be a very strong source with a spectrum that is consistent with a binary symbiotic system similar to V1016 Cyg. The cooler stellar component is emitting material that is then ionized by a hot component, with the emission spectrum coming from heated dust generated by the cooler star. By 1983, the infrared emission of the system was shown to vary by a factor of 1.5 magnitudes in the K-band with a time scale of about 500 days. High resolution spectral examination of the system in 1984 showed a bipolar outflow of matter with a velocity of 200 km/s. A series of knots extend outward on both sides of the central star to an angular distance of 9 arcseconds. The nebula surrounding the system shows a bipolar, S-shaped morphology, similar to R Aqr.
The features of the system are consistent with a central red giant star being orbited by a compact object that is accreting matter from the giant. The pair have an angular separation of 40±9 mas, with the axis aligned along a position angle of 130°±10°. Their physical separation is estimated at 50 astronomical units. The giant component is most likely a Mira variable and measurements up to 1989 found a period of 527 days. It is surrounded by a dusty shell that is mostly composed of silicates. The compact object is a hot white dwarf with 70% of the mass of the Sun, which is orbited by an accretion disk. The nova-like outburst of 1975 may have been generated by a burst of mass transfer from the giant to the white dwarf during the periastron passage of an eccentric orbit, leading to a thermonuclear outburst.
Winds from both stars are colliding to produce a shock region that is a source of ultraviolet emission. By 1985, a fading of the brightness and an increase in redness were observed, caused by dust obscuration. The hot component may be inhibiting dust formation around the giant except in the shadow region behind the star. This could explain observed individual dust obscuration events.
# HMS Stork

Seven ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Stork:
* HMS Stork (1652) was a 36-gun ship, originally Dutch, captured in 1652, took part in the Battle of the Gabbard, hulked in 1653, sold in 1663.
* HMS Stork (1756) was a 10-gun sloop, launched in 1756, captured by the French in August 1758. Her first French captain called EV marquis de Calvimont de Tayac.
* HMS Stork a sloop, captured a vessel 14 March 1778 off Santo Domingo.
* HMS Stork (1796) was a 16-gun ship sloop of the Cormorant class, launched in 1796, broken up in 1816.
* HMS Stork (1855) was a 2-gun Dapper-class wooden screw gunboat launched in 1855, used as a coal hulk from 1874, sold for breaking up in 1884.
* HMS Stork (1882) was a 4-gun composite screw gunboat, launched in 1882, used as a survey ship from 1887, lent to the Navy League in 1913 and moored at Hammersmith as a training ship for boys, broken up in 1950.
* HMS Stork (1916) was an R-class destroyer, launched in 1916, sold for breaking up in 1927.
* HMS Stork (L81) was a Bittern-class sloop, launched in 1936, broken up in 1958.
# HMS Curacoa (1878)

HMS Curacoa was a Comus-class corvette of the Royal Navy, built by John Elder & Co., Govan, launched in 1878, and sold in 1904 to be broken up. She served on the Cape of Good Hope and West Africa Station, the Australia Station and as a training cruiser in the Atlantic.

## Service history

HMS Curacoa was built by John Elder & Co., Govan, and launched on 18 April 1878.
The corvette commenced service on the Cape of Good Hope and West Africa Station before being transferred to the Australia Station arriving on 5 August 1890. She left the Australia Station in December 1894.
Curacoa was sent to the Ellice Islands and between 9 and 16 October 1892 Captain Herbert Gibson visited each of the islands to make a formal declaration that the islands were to be a British Protectorate. In June 1893 Captain Gibson visited the southern Solomon Islands and made the formal declaration of the British Solomon Islands Protectorate.
Her later years were spent as a training cruiser. In February–March 1900 she visited Madeira, Las Palmas and São Vicente, Cape Verde.
She was sold in May 1904 to King of Garston for breaking up.
# Hadrobregmus notatus

Hadrobregmus notatus is a species of death-watch beetle in the family Ptinidae. It is found in North America.
# Hadrian Road Metro station

Hadrian Road is a Tyne and Wear Metro station, serving the town of Wallsend, North Tyneside in Tyne and Wear, England. It joined the network on 14 November 1982, following the opening of the fourth phase of the network, between Tynemouth and St James via Wallsend.

## History

Unlike neighbouring Wallsend and Howdon, which were converted from former British Rail stations, Hadrian Road was purpose-built for the Tyne and Wear Metro in the early 1980s.

## Facilities

Step-free access is available at all stations across the Tyne and Wear Metro network, with ramps providing step-free access to both platforms at Hadrian Road. The station is equipped with ticket machines, sheltered waiting area, seating, next train information displays, timetable posters, and an emergency help point on both platforms. Ticket machines are able to accept payment with credit and debit card (including contactless payment), notes and coins. The station is also fitted with smartcard validators, which feature at all stations across the network.
There is no dedicated car parking available at the station. There is the provision for cycle parking, with four cycle pods available for use.

## Services

As of April 2021, the station is served by up to five trains per hour on weekdays and Saturday, and up to four trains per hour during the evening and on Sunday.
Rolling stock used: Class 599 Metrocar
# Hadrian Allcroft

Born Arthur Hadrian Allcroft (1865 - 18 December 1929), he was a British classical scholar. He was born in Ashby in Lincolnshire, and attended Magnus Grammar School and Exeter Grammar School before studying at Christ Church, Oxford. His B.A was in Classics and Greats. He was the author of Earthwork of England, described by E. Cecil Curwen as "a standard work of reference", and also wrote The Circle and the Cross, Downland Pathways, about the Sussex Downs, and Waters of Arun, which was published after he died. He and his wife both died on the same day, from throat infections.
# Hajnal

Hajnal may refer to:
* Hajnal (name)
* Hajnal line, a division of Europe into areas characterized by a different levels of nuptiality
* "Hajnal", a song by Venetian Snares from Rossz Csillag Alatt Született
# Hajnal (name)

Hajnal is both a Hungarian surname and a female given name. It means 'dawn' in Hungarian, the first light of daybreak. Diminutive Hajnalka is also used as a female given name; it is also the Hungarian word for morning glory. Notable people with Hajnal either as a surname or given name:
Surname:
* András Hajnal (1931–2016), Hungarian mathematician
* János Hajnal (1913–2010), Hungarian-born artist and illustrator based in Italy
* John Hajnal (1926–2008), Hungarian-British mathematician and professor of statistics
* Tamás Hajnal (born 1981), Hungarian footballer
Given name:
* Hajnal Andréka (born 1947), Hungarian mathematician
* Hajnal Ban (born 1977), Australian lawyer and politician
# Hajmáskér

Hajmáskér is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary.
# Halifax Conservatory of Music

The Halifax Conservatory of Music (HCM) was a Canadian music conservatory in Halifax, Nova Scotia that offered courses in higher education in music during the late 19th century and first half of the 20th century. In 1954 the HCM merged with the Maritime Academy of Music to form the Maritime Conservatory of Music (now Maritime Conservatory of Performing Arts).

## History

Founded in 1887 by Reverend Robert Laing and the Halifax Ladies' College (HLC), the HCM drew students from across the Maritime provinces. Organist Charles Henry Porter served as the school's first director and under his leadership the school grew to a total of 240 students by 1890. Felix Heink, the brother of Ernestine Schumann-Heink's husband, succeeded Porter as director in 1900. He in turn was succeeded a year later by Percy Gordon.
In 1898, the HCM developed a partnership with Dalhousie University through which the conservatory granted two-year licentiate diplomas and four-year Bachelor of Music degrees. It also maintained its connection with Halifax Ladies' College until 1952. In 1906 organist and conductor Harry Dean succeeded Gordon as director. Disputes with the school's board caused him to leave the school in 1934 to form the Maritime Academy of Music (MAM), taking many of the HCM's teachers and students with him. Ifan Williams was appointed director after Dean left, holding that position for the remainder of the school's history. In 1954 the HCM bought the assets of the MAM and the two schools merged to form the Maritime Conservatory of Music.

## Faculty

* Max Weil, head of the violin faculty from 1893-1900
# Hachisuka Iemasa

Hachisuka Iemasa (蜂須賀 家政, 1558 – February 2, 1639) was a Japanese daimyō of the early Edo period. Iemasa, the son of Hachisuka Masakatsu or Koroku, was the founder of the Tokushima Domain. He was one of some daimyo who have bad terms with Ishida Mitsunari.
His father was a retainer of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. But later Iemasa served both Oda Nobunaga and Hideyoshi, taking part in the Battle of Yamazaki in 1582, invasion of Shikoku in 1585, and Hideyoshi's Korean campaign from 1592 to 1598. After Hideyoshi gained control of Shikoku, Awa Province was given to Hachisuka Iemasa along with Awaji Island. He and his family were appointed as lords of the fief with an income of 257,000 koku; the family ruled until the end of the Edo period.
In 1600, Iemasa fought on the side of Tokugawa Ieyasu at the Battle of Sekigahara, and was allowed to retain his fief for his service there.

## Family

* Father: Hachisuka Masakatsu
* Mother: Daishō-in (d. 1611)
* Wife: Jiko-in (1563–1606), daughter of Ikoma Ienaga, lord of Koori castle, and descendant of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa
* Concubine: commoner
* Children:
** Hachisuka Yoshishige by Jiko-in
** Manhime (1593–1612) married Ikeda Yoshiyuki by commoner
** Akihime married Ii Naotaka by commoner
** Tatsuhime (d. 1629) married Matsudaira Tadamitsu by commoner
# Hal S. Stern

Hal Stern is an American statistician, with a focus on Bayesian statistics and is one of the authors of the textbook Bayesian Data Analysis.
Stern has developed several statistical methods in forensic science. He also participates in the Forensic Science Advisory Committee of the American Statistical Association. He is a part of the leadership team of the Center for Statistics and Applications in Forensic Evidence (CSAFE).
He is the Provost and Executive Vice Chancellor at the University of California, Irvine (UCI) and Chancellor's Professor in the Department of Statistics.
Stern is a fellow of the American Statistical Association, American Association for the Advancement of Science, and Institute of Mathematical Statistics.
# Haji Sawan Khan Gopang

Haji Sawan Khan Gopang is a Union council of Hyderabad Taluka (rural) in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It has a population of 24,005.
# Haiyan

Haiyan may refer to:

## Places

* Haiyan, Guangdong (海宴镇), a town in Guangdong
* Haiyan County, Qinghai (海晏县), a county of Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai
* Haiyan County, Zhejiang (海盐县), a county of Jiaxing, Zhejiang

## People with the given name

Haiyan (海燕, a feminine given name of Chinese origin:
* Gu Haiyan (born 1999), Chinese wheelchair fencer
* Qian Haiyan (钱海燕; 1955–2013), Chinese female United Nations Civil Servant
* Xu Haiyan (许海燕; born 1984), Chinese female free style wrestler
* Ye Haiyan (叶海燕; born 1975), female Chinese human rights activist
* Zhou Haiyan (周海燕; born 1990), Chinese female middle-distance runner
Other masculine given names with the same pronunciation but different Chinese characters:
* Hu Haiyan (胡海岩; born 1956), male Chinese academic and president of Beijing Institute of Technology
* Ma Haiyan (馬海晏; 1837–1900), Chinese male Muslim General of the Qing Dynasty

## Other uses

* List of storms named Haiyan, the name of several tropical cyclones in the Northwest Pacific Ocean
** Typhoon Haiyan, an extremely powerful 2013 typhoon in the Philippines
# Hakan Çelik

Hakan Çelik (born 10 September 1969) is a Turkish journalist, columnist, radio and television presenter.

## Early years

Hakan Çelik was born in Beyoğlu, Istanbul on 10 September 1969. He was educated in Communications at Istanbul University. He completed Master's degree programs on "Science fiction cinema" in the Faculty of Communications and on "Political structure of the European Union" in the Faculty of Political Science at his alma mater.

## Career

He entered the media world in the newspaper Günaydın in 1988, and became one of the first private radio broadcasters in Turkey, after interning in the BBC at Glasgow in the 1990s. Later, he joined the staff to found Hür FM, a Hürriyet Radio, and produced shows for Show Radio,
Hakan Çelik won a scholarship from the British Foreign Office and went to London in 1992, and he gave conferences in Germany, Japan and the U.S. upon invitations from these governments. He travelled in more than 100 countries as a journalist and received awards from many institutions for his professional achievements.
Since 1997, he is a columnist in the newspaper Posta and since 2005 he is the representative of the same paper in Ankara. He continued in producing radio and television shows, and for three years he was the producer and presenter of the TV show Weekend of the TV channel Haberturk TV, which, upon the death of founder, Ufuk Güldemir, was sold to Ciner Media Group. Later, since February 2008, he is the weekend moderator of the morning shows of the channel Kanal 24. He used to be a commentator between January 2010 – July 2011, and a contributor and commentator for another TRT Radio 1 program "Gündem".
# Hamburg attack

Hamburg attack may refer to:

## Hamburg, Germany

* Hamburg Uprising, 1923, the local Communist Party attempted to start a revolution
* Bombing of Hamburg in World War II, by the Allies
* 2016 Hamburg stabbing attack, an unsolved attack on a teenage couple
* 2017 Hamburg knife attack, a Palestinian killed one and injured others in a supermarket, hoping to become a martyr
* 2018 Hamburg stabbing attack, a man killed his wife and daughter at a railway station following a custody dispute
* 2023 Hamburg shooting, a mass shooting at a Jehovah's Witness Kingdom Hall

## Elsewhere

* Hamburg Massacre, North Carolina, United States, 1876, white supremacist "Red Shirts" attacked blacks
# Hallett, South Australia

Hallett is a small town in Mid North region of South Australia, situated on the Barrier Highway 32 kilometres (20 mi) north of Burra and 38 kilometres (24 mi) south-east of Jamestown, Hallett lies close to Goyder's Line, plotted in the nineteenth century by George Goyder, separating the land suitable for cropping from the land suitable for grazing.
The town was named for pioneering pastoralist and politician John Hallett, and laid out on his property "Willogoleechee". The first were offered for sale on 7 July 1870. Hallett Cove was also named for him.
Once a railhead for the local farming community, the town today features a General Store with fuel supply and the Wildongoleechie Hotel, which dates from 1868. A second hotel, the Unicorn Hotel, existed in the 1870s, but is long gone.
The Good Shepherd Catholic Church was formerly the Hallett Freemasons Lodge; once the second-smallest lodge in the state, it closed in 1978 and was acquired by the Catholic Church in 1980. The building remains but no longer operates as a Church, sold in 2023 it is now a private residence. The Uniting Church (formerly the Methodist Church) opened in 1928. A third church, St Catherine of Sienna Anglican Church, opened in 1957 and closed in 2003.
Hallett was located on the broad gauge Roseworthy-Peterborough railway line. The railway line was closed and removed in the early 1990s.
The historic Cappeedee Homestead and Woolshed is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register.
Hallett is the closest town to Mount Bryan East, birthplace of Sir Hubert Wilkins polar explorer, ornithologist, pilot, soldier, geographer and photographer (1888–1958), perhaps the last modern explorer. Sir Hubert Wilkins birthplace and childhood home, Netfield, now restored as a historic site, is easily accessible from the renowned Mount Dare Driving Circuit between Hallett and Terowie.
Hallett is on the long distance walking route, the Heysen Trail.

## Notable people

* Beaumont Smith (1885–1950), film director and producer
* Hubert Wilkins
# Hanchir Toumghani

Hanchir Toumghani is a town and commune in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 18,775.
# Hamriyah Free Zone

The Hamriyah Free Zone is a free zone place in the city of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates. Established by an Emiri decree in November, 1995, the Free Zone is 24 square kilometers in size and has a 14 meter deep port and 7 meter deep inner harbor. It is considered the second-largest free-trade zone in the UAE after Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA). Sharjah is the only emirate which has ports on the Arabian Gulf's west coast and east coast with direct access to the Indian Ocean.
In 2010, the Hamriyah Free Zone Authority (HFZA) commissioned and AED 800 million contract for infrastructure expansion and development. It was set to increase its port capacity by up to 80% upon completion.
The free-zone is strategically located on the borders of Ajman and Sharjah, with direct access to Ras Al Khaimah. The zone’s accessibility had been strengthened due to an infrastructure and road building project commissioned by the free zone authority in late 2019, with a project value of AED 94 mln.
# Handa Faldo Cambodian Classic

The Handa Faldo Cambodian Classic was a golf tournament on the Asian Tour. It was played for in March 2012 at the Angkor Golf Resort in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Title sponsors were Dr. Haruhisa Handa of the International Sports Promotion Society and golfer Nick Faldo. The purse was US$300,000. American David Lipsky won the event in a playoff with Elmer Salvador.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 2012 | David Lipsky | 273 | −15 | Playoff | Elmer Salvador |
# Hanna Winsnes

Hanna Olava Winsnes (née Strøm; 29 August 1789 – 19 October 1872) was a Norwegian poet, novelist and cookbook writer.
She was born in the Bragernes neighborhood of Drammen in Buskerud, Norway. She was the daughter of Jens Henrich Strøm (1729–1809) and Karen Tyrholm Plathe (1755–1805). She was married to parish priest and member of Parliament, Paul Winsnes (1794–1889). She was the great-grandmother of Norwegian novelist, Barbra Ring.
Hanna Winsnes was the first female novelist in Norway. Her first publication was Grevens Datter from 1841, published under the pseudonym "Hugo Schwarz". She followed with the children's book Aftnerne paa Egelund (1852). She is particularly remembered for her cookbook, Lærebog i de forskjellige Grene af Huusholdningen (Guide to the Various Branches of Housekeeping) from 1845, which also included themes such as livestock farming, butchering, baking, boiling of soap, and candlemoulding. The book also contains many recipes, both for meals as well as pastry cooking and baking. The book has come out in fourteen editions.
# Hanna Wolf

Hanna Wolf (née Haschka; 4 February 1908 – 22 June 1999) was an East German historian and socialist politician. She left Germany in 1932 for the Soviet Union where she became a Soviet citizen. She returned to East Germany in 1947 and held various posts, including rector of Parteihochschule Karl Marx (Party Academy Karl Marx). She was a long-term member of the central committee of the Socialist Unity Party (SED).

## Early life and education

She was born in Goniądz, Poland, on 4 February 1908. Her father was a rabbi and teacher, and her mother was also a teacher. In 1922 she became a member of the Polish branch of the Young Communist League of Germany. She studied philosophy and history at the University of Berlin.

## Career and exile

Following her graduation she worked as a teacher. She left the Jewish community in 1927. She joined the Communist Party of Germany in 1930. She emigrated to the Soviet Union in April 1932 after the Nazi Party had started to gain power. She became a Soviet citizen in 1934 and started to become involved in scientific research. Between 1942 and 1947 she was a teacher at the Central School for German War Prisoners in Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast.
Wolf moved back to East Germany in 1947 and held several posts. She first worked at the Central Administration for Public Education before she became a citizen of East Germany in 1950. In September of that year she was appointed rector of the Party Academy Karl Marx run by the SED and remained in office until June 1983. She did, however, not publish any research work. She became a candidate member of the SED's central committee in 1954. She was made its full member in 1958 which she held until 1989. She was also promoted to professorship in 1958. From 1983 to 1989 she acted as a consultant at the central committee of the SED. She was one of the most influential Stalinist members of the SED.
Wolf joined the Party of Democratic Socialism, successor of the SED, but she was expelled from the party on 10 February 1990.

## Personal life and death

Wolf married three times. She died in Berlin on 22 June 1999.

### Awards

Wolf was the recipient of the following: Soviet medal of Fatherland (1946), Banner of Labor (1959), Clara Zetkin Medal (1964), Order of Karl Marx (1965; 1978), Patriotic Order of Merit (Gold; 1968), Soviet Order of the Fatherland (1970) and Lenin Commemorative Medal (1970).
# Hanna Yanushevych

Hanna Yakivna Yanushevych (14 December 1907 – 25 December 1983) was a Ukrainian actress. Merited Artist of the Ukrainian SSR (1946). People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR (1965).

## Early life and education

Yanushevych graduated from Kyiv M. Lysenko Music and Drama Institute in 1928.

## Career

Since 1927, she played on the stage at the Kyiv I. Franko Theater, then in the Kharkiv State Revolution Theater (1931–1936). In 1940, Yanushevych moved to Chernivtsi, where she worked at Chernivtsi State Ukrainian Drama Theater, formed based on Kharkiv State Revolution Theater (since 1954, Chernivtsi O. Kobylianska Ukrainian Music and Drama Theater) with her husband, actor Petro Mikhnevych. She worked in the theater until her last days.
During her years at the Chernivtsi Drama Theater, Yanushevych created over 200 highly artistic images of the Soviet and classical repertoire. Since 1954, she also starred in films.

## Awards and honors

* Merited Artist of the Ukrainian SSR (1946)
* Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (1946)
* People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR (1965)
* Order of the Badge of Honour (1955)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1960)
* Medal "For Valiant Labour" (1970)

## Commemoration

The actress's name is listed in the "Alley of Stars" in Chernivtsi.
A memorial plaque was installed on the Taras Shevchenko St., 13 in Chernivtsi: "People's Artist of Ukraine Hanna Yanushevych lived in this building from 1963 to 1983."