OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Christabel

USS Christabel (SP-162) was a civilian steam yacht that was built in Glasgow in 1893 for a Scottish industrialist. She had an American owner by 1910, served as a United States Navy patrol ship in the latter part of the First World War, and afterward was returned to US civilian service.
The US Navy bought her in 1917, had her fitted out as a warship, and used her on patrol duty in the North Atlantic. She served with honor as a section patrol craft, surviving an attack on a German U-boat. After the war she was briefly a training ship, before being decommissioned and sold in 1919.

## Building and civilian service

D and W Henderson built Christabel in its Meadowside shipyard in Glasgow, Scotland. She was yard number 370, and was launched on 10 August 1893.
Her registered length was 150.0 ft (45.7 m), her beam was 22.0 ft (6.7 m) and her depth was 12.5 ft (3.8 m). Her tonnages were 248 GRT and 103 NRT. She had a three-cylinder triple expansion steam engine that was rated at 53 NHP.
Christabel's first owner was Arthur Kennard of the Falkirk Iron Works, who registered her in Glasgow. By 1910 her owner was Walton Ferguson and she was registered in New York. By 1917 her owner was Irving T. Bush.

## World War I naval service

The US Navy bought Christabel from Bush on 30 April 1917, commissioned her at New York Navy Yard 31 May 1917 and assigned her to US Patrol Squadrons Operating in European Waters.
She fitted out was a warship and placed in commission a month later. Her main armament was two heavy 3-inch (76 mm) guns. On 9 June 1917 she left New York City to cross the Atlantic, and early in July she reached Brest, France.
For the remainder of the war Christabel served on escort and patrol duty off western France, and took part in at least two actions against German U-boats. One of these was the action of 21 May 1918 when she was credited with sinking a U-boat off Spain. However, later it was found that the U-boat was only damaged but had to be interned by Spain a few days later.

## Training ship

After returning to the United States in December 1918, she was based at New London, Connecticut, and served with reserve anti-submarine squadrons as an anti-submarine training ship.

## Awards and honors

As an officer on board the Christabel, Ensign Daniel Augustus Joseph Sullivan was awarded the Medal of Honor for "extraordinary heroism" during combat action on 21 May 1918. He exhibited "extraordinary heroism" in securing live depth charges that had come loose during combat with a German U-boat. For this act, he was awarded the Medal of Honor. Officer of the Deck Lieutenant JG Howard Rutherford Shaw was awarded the Navy Cross for "promptly heading for the submarine with the intent to ram, with the result that it was possible to drop depth charges at the right time and place, damaging the submarine so severely that she was obliged to intern at Santander, Spain, for the remainder of the war."

## Decommissioning

Christabel was decommissioned 19 May 1919 and sold on 30 June to the Savannah Bar Pilots Association, of Savannah, Georgia.
# Mercado Pino Suárez

The Mercado Pino Suárez (officially known as Mercado Municipal José María Pino Suárez) is a municipal market in Mazatlán. During the first half of the 20th century, it became the commercial hub of the port.

## History

In 1895, the construction of the market was ordered; the markets that existed at that time operated outdoors and in unhealthy conditions. The market was designed by Alejandro Loubet Guzmán and took 5 years to build. It was founded on May 5, 1899, with the name of Mercado Manuel Romero Rubio, and was inaugurated by the then governor of the state Guillermo Cañedo. It opened its doors to the public on February 5, 1900.
On February 14, 1915, its name was changed to Mercado Pino Suárez in honor of the vice president of Mexico José María Pino Suárez, who was assassinated a year after visiting Mazatlán in 1913. The market has undergone several changes over time; during the first years of its existence on Benito Juárez Street there was a wide esplanade, where diners were installed; after 1910, the outside of the market was filled with stalls and in 1910, the city council authorized the installation of permanent stalls around the market. In 1951, renovation works were carried out on the market.
In 2020, due to Covid 19, the market anniversary celebrations that took place every May 5 were postponed.

## Gallery

* Pino Suárez Market in the 40s
* Market in 2021
* Interior of the market
# Krusenstern (crater)

Krusenstern is a lunar impact crater that lies amidst the battered terrain in the southern part of the Moon's near side. Nearly attached to the east-southeast rim is the crater Apianus. Less than one crater diameter to the southwest is the prominent Werner. Krusenstern is intruding into a large circular plain to the north designated Playfair G. Playfair itself lies to the northeast.
Krusenstern is 47 kilometers in diameter, and its walls reach a height of 1,600 meters. Its outer rim has been heavily worn by impact erosion, leaving an irregular ring of rising ridges and an inner wall incised by impacts. A joined pair of craters, including Krusenstern A, lie along the eastern rim. The interior floor of Krusenstern is a nearly featureless plain, marked only by a few tiny craterlets. The crater is from the Pre-Nectarian period, 4.55 to 3.92 billion years ago.
It is named after Adam Johann von Krusenstern, an early 19th-century Baltic German explorer in Russian service.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Krusenstern.
| Krusenstern | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 26.9° S | 5.9° E | 5 km |
# Lily and Clover

Lily and Clover were two experimental floating airfields tested towards the end of the Second World War by the British Admiralty.
Based on a similar concept to the Mulberry harbour used for the Normandy landings in 1944, Lily and Clover were two different types of floating airstrips that would allow the Royal Navy to operate aircraft before a shore base is secured and removed the need for an aircraft carrier.
Lily was a collection of flotation units developed for the floating roadways used in the Mulberry harbour. Each was six feet across, plates being fitted on the top to form the runway. The complete structure could be towed and weighed 5,000 tons, taking 400 man-hours to construct. Clover was built mainly of wood with wooden deck planking which could take a load of eight tons. It weighed more than Lily at 5,200 tons but would take 21,000 man-hours to assemble. The resulting runway was 1,000 feet (305 m) long and 90 feet (27 m) wide with 12,500 square feet (1,160 m$^2$) of parking area and 45,000 square feet (4,200 m$^2$) for storage and maintenance.
Trials were carried in the Firth of Clyde at Lamlash on the Isle of Arran. Both an Auster and Fairey Swordfish aircraft were used for the trials. The trial was a success and proved that both Lily and Clover could take aircraft up to 9,000 lb (4,100 kg) with a 60-knot (110 km/h) landing speed in calm seas. Lily was tested successfully with 30 ft (9 m) waves but became dangerous at 40-foot (12 m).
Lily was maintained for nine-months with little deterioration, but Clover did not stand up as well. Lily was designed to be assembled from a merchant ship and it was clear that the structure could not be sunk by bombing, with damaged sections replaced as required. Landing technique was similar to an aircraft carrier, once the undulation was taken into account, with an arrestor gear fitted similar to that used on Light Fleet Carriers.
The floating airstrips were seen as a back-up for escort carriers and would have operated 48 Supermarine Spitfires. The concept was intended to be used for Operation Downfall, the planned invasion of Japan, but the war in the Far-East ended before they were used operationally.
# Lathrup Village Historic District

The Lathrup Village Historic District is a residential historic district located in Lathrup Village, Michigan and roughly bounded by city limit, Red River Drive, I-696, Middlesex Avenue, Meadowbrook Way, and Margate Avenue. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

## History

Lathrup Village was conceived as a model community by developer Louise Lathrup Kelley, who platted the village in 1924. The first house was constructed that same year, and development continued into the 1960s. Development had to adhere to a number of restrictions, particularly that all buildings were to be single family homes, of low design, and faced with brick, stone, or stucco. The community existed with no government, save for the local township, until the 1950s. After 1945, more development came to the area, and primarily ranch houses were constructed.

## Description

The Lathrup Village Historic District is a residential district, with streets laid out in a geometric and curvilinear street pattern that produces octagonal, circular and semi-circular focal groupings, and a series of small triangular parks scattered throughout the district. The district covers most of Lathrup Village, and includes 1156 buildings, of which 994 contribute to the historic character of the district.
Nearly all of the district's houses were constructed between 1930 and 1940, and 1945 and 1960. The district includes various historical revival styles, including Colonial, English Tudor, English Cottage, and Spanish Colonial, as well as a few later Modern houses and a number of post-World War II split-level houses.

## Gallery

* House in the Woods
# Northwest Catholic District School Board

The Northwest Catholic District School Board (TNCDSB, known as English-language Separate District School Board No. 33A prior to 1999) is a separate school board in Ontario serving the Rainy River District and portions of the Kenora District.

## Schools and Offices

TNCDSB operate corporate offices in Fort Frances and business offices in Dryden.
The five elementary schools operated by TNCDSB are: Our Lady of the Way School in Morley; Sacred Heart School in Sioux Lookout; St. Joseph's School in Dryden; St. Patrick's School in Atikokan; and St. Mary School in Fort Frances.
TNCDSB does not operate any secondary schools.

## Expansion

TNCDSB amalgamated the Atikokan Roman Catholic Separate School Board as of September 1, 2009.
# Propetamphos

Propetamphos is an insecticide (cockroaches, flies, ants, ticks, moths, fleas and mosquitoes) from the group of organophosphates, based on thiophosphoric acid ester. The molecule with formula is C$_{10}$H$_{20}$NO$_4$PS has a molecular weight of 281.311 g/mol.
# Tiger (automobile)

The Tiger was a cyclecar built by the Automobile Cyclecar Co. of Detroit, Michigan, in 1914. The Tiger was manufactured as both a 2-seater and a 4-seater car, and was powered by a 4-cylinder Farmer engine with overhead valves and a drive shaft.
# Whitney gang

The Whitney gang were a notorious family gang from the Anfield district of Liverpool. In November 2011, the family and their associates were sentenced to a total of 82 years in prison for conspiracy to supply Class A drugs, with individual sentences ranging from two to nine years.

## Members
### Whitney family

* Carol Whitney
* Leslie Whitney
* Lisa Whitney
* Paul Whitney
* Anthony "Tony" Whitney
* Gary Whitney (deceased 2006)

### Associates

* Emma Mackenzie
* Mary McCabe
* Gary Edwards
* Thomas Dowd deceased
* Michael O'Toole
* Matthew Nayor
* Neil Brady
* Craig Rees
* Rodney Rees
* Wayne Hincks
* Michael Waters

## Conviction and imprisonment

All members were jailed for a total of 82 years in November 2011. The last member to be extradited from Spain was Anthony "Tony" Whitney from his home in Dénia where he got mixed up in another smuggling plot, and was apprehended for smuggling 50,000 tablets of an ecstasy-type substance. Emma Mackenzie was sentenced to 834 days in prison – a "significantly shorter and more lenient sentence" than she could have expected if not for her two-year-old daughter. She was subsequently released from court, having already served half her sentence on remand.
# Wikstroemia bicornuta

Wikstroemia bicornuta, the alpine false ohelo, is a species of flowering plant in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae, that is endemic to Hawaii. It inhabits mixed mesic and wet forests at elevations of 900–1,050 m (2,950–3,440 ft) on the islands of Lānaʻi and Maui. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Whitten Soccer Complex

The Whitten Soccer Complex was the on-campus soccer complex for the Belmont Bruins of Belmont University in Nashville, Tennessee, the largest Christian university in Tennessee.
The facility was a Bermuda grass based field surrounded by a walking track, which had bleacher seating for 500 spectators plus standing room if needed.
It was replaced by the field at E. S. Rose Park in 2012.
# Wilhelm Gottlieb Hankel

Wilhelm Gottlieb Hankel (17 May 1814 – 18 February 1899) was a German physicist who was among the first to identify pyroelectric effects and the rotation of the plane of optical polarization in fluorspar upon application of electricity.
Hankel was born in Ermsleben at the base of the Harz mountains where his father was a cantor and teacher at a school. He enjoyed working with tools at a young age and became interested in mathematics at the Quedlinburg high school. He then went to the University of Halle to study theology but he moved to science and became an assistant to Johann Schweigger. He taught at the Francke Foundations in Halle after 1836, earning to support younger siblings after the death of both parents. He completed his doctorate in Halle on thermoelectricity in crystals and habilitated in 1840. He became an associated professor in Halle in 1847 and joined as a full professor at the University of Leipzig in 1849. Poor eyesight forced him to give up teaching but he continued to publish.
Hankel's major findings were that the phenomenon of pyroelectricity was not limited to crystals with asymmetries (hemimorphism). He published 30 papers on the topic of pyroelectricity. He also studied thermal effects on galvanic cells and took an interest in atmospheric electricity.
Hankel married the daughter of a farmer in 1838 and they had a son who became a noted mathematician Hermann Hankel (1839–1873). His wife died on the day of their 60th wedding anniversary and he died a year later.
# Will Moore (gridiron football)

Will Henry Moore III is a former professional American football and Canadian football wide receiver. He played three seasons in the Canadian Football for the Calgary Stampeders and four seasons in the National Football League for the New England Patriots and the Jacksonville Jaguars. He currently lives in Jacksonville, Florida. His best season came in 1995 when he caught 43 balls for 502 yards and one touchdown.
# William A. Elliott

William A. Elliott is an American art director. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the film The Untouchables.

## Selected filmography

* The Untouchables (1987)
# William Anthony Holmes

William Anthony Holmes, D.D. (1782–1843) was a Church of Ireland cleric, chancellor of Cashel from 1832 and rector of Templemore, in the same diocese.

## Life

The son of Joseph Holmes, he was born in Drogheda, County Louth. He entered Trinity College, Dublin, 7 January 1799; was elected a scholar in 1801; graduated B.A. 1803, and B.D. and D.D. 1834.
Having taken holy orders, Holmes became incumbent of Holywood, County Down, in 1810. While there he participated in establishing the Mendicity Institution of Belfast. In 1818 he was promoted to the rectory of Ballyroan, County Laois in the diocese of Leighlin; for some years he was preacher of Cashel Cathedral, and in 1822 became rector of Hore Abbey in the diocese of Cashel.
On 22 May 1832 Holmes was collated to the chancellorship of Cashel, and in 1837 to the rectory of Templemore. Archdeacon Henry Cotton described him as "an eloquent preacher, and a person of active mind and literary habits." He died at Templemore, 30 December 1843, and was buried in St. John the Baptist's churchyard, Cashel.

## Works

Besides sermons and contributions to periodicals, Holmes was author of:
* A Plan for a Mendicity Institution, Belfast, c. 1818.
* Hints to the Proprietors of Loan Funds, Belfast, c. 1818.
* Statistical Account of the Parish of Holywood, County and Diocese of Down (printed in William Shaw Mason's Parochial Survey of Ireland, iii. 183–219), Dublin, 1819.
* The Time of the End; being a series of Lectures on Prophetical Chronology, London, 1833.
* The Heavy Blow and Great Discouragement of Protestantism: Correspondence between Lord Viscount Melbourne and the Bishop of Exeter; also between Lord Brougham and the Rev. Dr. Holmes, London, 1838.
* The Queen's Declaration against Popery, and the Coronation Oath discussed, London, 1843.

## Family

Holmes was twice married, and left children: Holmes second wife was Elizabeth Brownrigg.
* Margaret Sophia, married in 1852 Charles Cureton.
* Caroline Louise (died 1857), youngest daughter, married John Powys of the 61st Bengal Native Infantry, and was killed with her husband in the 1857 Indian Rebellion.
* Colonel Edmund Holmes Indian Army born 1821
* Matilda Martha Holmes Born 1820 Died 12 Nov 1889 in Bedford married Colonel Robert Henry Sale son of General Sir Robert Sales of Afghanistan fame
* James Carmac Holmes Major Major 17/19th Irregular Cavalry married Alexandrina daughter of General Sir Robert Sale. Major and Mrs Holmes were murdered 23 July 1857 Segooowlie during the Indian Mutiny
* Rev. Joseph Holmes M.A, Vicar of Swineshead, Preb. & Canon of Lincoln
# Wildt (crater)

Wildt is a small lunar impact crater that is located near the eastern limb of the Moon. It was named after German-American astronomer Rupert Wildt. It was previously designated Condorcet K. The nearest named crater is Condorcet to the west-northwest. The crater is circular and bowl-shaped, with a small floor at the midpoint of the sloping interior walls. It has not received significant wear from subsequent impacts.
# Wild Heerbrugg

The Wild (Heerbrugg) company (pronounced "vilt") was founded in 1921 in Switzerland. The company manufactured optical instruments, such as surveying instruments, microscopes and instruments for photogrammetry among others. The company changed its name several times, first being known as "Heinrich Wild, Werkstätte für Feinmechanik und Optik", then "Verkaufs-Aktiengesellschaft Heinrich Wild's Geodätische Instrumente", later "Wild Heerbrugg AG", later "Wild-Leitz". The company was linked with Leica in 1989, then it became part of Leica Holding B.V. Its subsidiary Leica Geosystems AG became part of the Swedish Hexagon AB Group of companies in 2005.

## History

On 26 April 1921 the company Heinrich Wild, Werkstätte für Feinmechanik und Optik was founded in Heerbrugg by three Swiss men; the surveyor and inventor Heinrich Wild from Glarus, the investor Jacob Schmidheiny from Balgach, and the geologist Dr. Robert Helbling from Flums.
Heinrich Wild (1877–1951), a leading designer of geodetic and astronomical instruments, was born in Switzerland and began his career as an apprentice surveyor. In 1908, having invented a military rangefinder and convinced Zeiss to manufacture it, Wild moved to Jena and became head of GEO, the new Zeiss branch responsible for surveying instruments. Wild returned to Switzerland after the First World War. In 1921, with the help of Swiss financiers, he established a Werkstätte für Feinmechanik und Optik in Heerbrugg, in the Rhine Valley. As the first major product, Wild developed the Theodolite Wild T2. Later models were launched when Wild already had left the company, still bearing his name, such as the theodolite WILD Heerbrugg T4. Another important new product engineered by Wild was an aerial camera, later called "Aviophot" for cartography.
In the early 1930s, having recognized that he was not cut out to be a factory manager, Wild moved to Zurich, severed his connections with the firm in Heerbrugg, and designed instruments for Kern & Co in Aarau. His old firm became Wild Heerbrugg in 1937. It merged with the optical firm of Ernst Leitz GmbH of Wetzlar in 1987. It also acquired a majority interest in Kern in 1988, was renamed Wild-Leitz AG in 1989. The combined company had about 8000 employees and revenues of approx. one billion Swiss Francs (CHF). Then, it became part of the Leica holding company in 1990.
Starting from 1996 the company was divided gradually again into smaller units. Thus 1996 the Leica Camera AG developed, in October 1997 the Leica Geosystems AG and on 1 April 1998 the Leica Microsystems AG. Leica Geosystems produced, in continuation of Wild Heerbrugg, the geodetic instruments and is the global market leader in this sector as part of the new parent company Hexagon AB.
The brand name "Wild Heerbrugg" is still in use for stereo microscopes and precision level measuring such as the WILD Heerbrugg N3 Level.
# William Boon (footballer)

William Boon (1892 – 24 April 1918) was an Australian rules footballer for the Port Adelaide Football Club in the South Australian Football League. Boon was killed whilst serving Australia in Maricourt, France during World War I.
# William Bromley-Chester

William Bromley-Chester (1738–1780) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1776 to 1780.
Bromley-Chester was born as Bromley and was baptised on 30 July 1738.. He was the only son of Rev. Francis Bromley, rector of Wickham, Hampshire and his wife Rebecca Gastrell, daughter of Dr. Francis Gastrell, Bishop of Chester. His grandfather William Bromley was Speaker of the House of Commons from 1710 to 1713. Bromley was educated at Westminster School and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1757. He married Elizabeth Lucy Chester, daughter of Richard Howe Chester of Haseley on 20 April 1765. She inherited the estates of her uncle Thomas Chester in 1763, and Bromley took the additional name of Chester.
Bromley-Chester was returned as Member of Parliament for Gloucestershire at a by-election on 6 May 1776 after a very costly contest. He was supported by the Duke of Beaufort but his expenses were said to be so great that a large sum was still unpaid by January 1780. He was returned unopposed at the 1780 general election.
Bromley-Chester died on 12 December 1780.