OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Dohm

Walter Charles Dohm (March 27, 1869 – May 9, 1894) was an American track and field athlete. Dohm won national and intercollegiate championship titles at both 440 yards and 880 yards and set a world record at the latter distance in 1891.

## Biography

Dohm was born in Princeton, New Jersey, on March 27, 1869. He studied at Princeton University, initially playing football; after picking up running, he developed rapidly under the guidance of Princeton's coach Jim Robinson. Originally, he competed mostly at 440 yards, and sometimes at 220 yards; in 1888, he was national quarter-mile champion of both the United States and Canada.
In 1889, Dohm repeated as both American and Canadian quarter-mile champion and also won the intercollegiate (IC4A) championship at the distance. He also started to move up to the half-mile, breaking Lon Myers's American record of 1:55+2⁄5 with his time of 1:55+1⁄4. One of his leading rivals was William Downs of Harvard, who won the 1889 intercollegiate title at 880 yards; in 1890 they met at the middle-ground distance of 600 yards, with Downs winning. Subsequently, they switched distances, with Downs becoming primarily a quarter-miler and Dohm a half-miler; at the 1890 IC4A championships each of them won at their new distance, with Dohm's half-mile time of 1:57+1⁄2 being a new meeting record. Dohm also won the long jump championship.
Dohm graduated from Princeton after the 1890 season and became a reporter, but continued to race, winning the 880 yards at the 1891 AAU championships. On September 19, 1891, he broke Francis Cross's world record for 880 yards, running 1:54+1⁄2 in a handicap race in New York City; there was some confusion in the United States about what the old record by Cross (an Englishman) had been, with the media reporting Dohm had set a new American record but only equaled or narrowly missed the world best. Cross's actual time had been 1:54+3⁄5, a tenth of a second slower than Dohm's.
In 1892, Dohm started to suffer from pulmonary problems, which forced him to retire from running. As his condition worsened, he moved to Denver, Colorado, in the hope his health would improve there, but the move failed to help, and he died from tuberculosis in Denver on May 9, 1894. Many contemporary commentators believed he had damaged his lungs by training too hard and exerting himself too much, and that this had caused or contributed to his condition. Dohm's world record lasted until September 1895, when Charles Kilpatrick broke it.
# Putnik

Putnik is a South Slavic language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Josif Putnik (1777-1830), bishop of the Serbian Orthodox Church
* Mojsije Putnik (1728-1790), Serbian Orthodox religious figure
* Radomir Putnik (1847-1917), first Serbian Field Marshal
# Puncturella billsae

Puncturella billsae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.

## Description

The size of the shell reaches 3.5 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Gulf of Mexico, in the Caribbean Sea (off Cuba) and in the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil
# Pyar Hi Pyar

Pyar Hi Pyar ("Love, only love") is a 1969 Bollywood film produced by Rajaram and Satish Wagle, and directed by Bhappi Sonie. The film stars Dharmendra, Vyjayanthimala, Pran, Helen, Madan Puri and Mehmood.

## Plot

Vijay finds employment as a police inspector, much to his father Kailashnath's displeasure. Vijay's first assignment is to locate a beautiful young woman's missing father. Vijay falls head-over-heels in love with the young woman (Kavita). Vijay sets about to find her father. In the meantime another young man convinces Kailashnath that he is his real son and that Vijay is not who he claims to be.

## Cast

* Dharmendra as Vijay Pratap Gupta
* Vyjayanthimala as Kavita
* Pran as Satish Raj / Ashok
* Mehmood as Gogo
* Helen as Cham Cham
* Madan Puri as Dindayal
* Dhumal as Jattadhari
* Raj Mehra as Kailashnath Gupta
* D. K. Sapru as Diwan
* Manmohan as Shyam Kumar
* Sulochana Latkar as Yashoda
* Sulochana Chatterjee as Laxmi
* Krishan Dhawan as Kewal Mehra
* Mehmood Jr. as Mehmood Ali
* Salim Khan as Drummer
* Shatrughan Sinha as Uncredited Villain
* Paro Devi as Savitri Devi
* Padmarani as Kavita's friend
* Sadhana Patel as Kavita's friend
* Yunus Bihari as Henchman
* Robert as Dancer in the song 'Tu Mera, main Teri.. '
* Moolchand as Masseur of Jataadhari

## Soundtrack

Mohammed Rafi sang for Dharmendra and Mehmood in the same film. "Agogo Ageya" was for Mehmood and the rest of the songs were for Dharmendra. "Mein Kahin Kavi" and "Dekha Hai Teri Aankhon Mein" of Mohammed Rafi were huge hits.
| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Dekha Hai Teri Aankhon Mein" | Mohammed Rafi |
| 2 | "Dedo Pyar Lelo Pyar" | Mohammed Rafi |
| 3 | "Tu Mera Main Teri" | Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle |
| 4 | "Main Kahin Kavi Na Ban Jaoon" | Mohammed Rafi |
| 5 | "Go Go Aaagaya.....Hum Aangya Phir Dar Kaheka" | Mohammed Rafi |
| 6 | "O Sakhiyan" | Asha Bhosle |
# Pycnarmon jaguaralis

Pycnarmon jaguaralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found in Australia, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia (Seram), the Himalayas, India (Assam), Bhutan and from Malaysia to the Solomon Islands.
Adults are white with streaky black spots.

## Subspecies

* Pycnarmon jaguaralis jaguaralis
* Pycnarmon jaguaralis papualis Munroe, 1958 (Papua New Guinea)
# Pycnarmon geminipuncta

Pycnarmon geminipuncta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in China.
# Pycnarmon fulvomarginalis

Pycnarmon fulvomarginalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Pagenstecher in 1900. It is found in Papua New Guinea, where it has been recorded from the Duke of York Islands, as well as on New Britain.
# Pyruvate scale

The pyruvate scale measures pungency in onions and garlic with units of μmol/g$_{fw}$ (micromoles per gram fresh weight). It is named after pyruvic acid, the alpha-keto acid co-product created in the biochemical pathway that forms syn-propanethial-S-oxide, the main lachrymatory agent in onions.

## Examples

The standard onion has an eight rating, while "sweet onions" have a two or three rating on the scale. The lower the score or scale the more "sweet" the onions are rated. Anything less than five is considered a sweet onion. The Vidalia onion variety is considered sweet and must have a score of 5.0 μmol/g$_{fw}$ or less. The HoneySweet brand onion is claimed to consistently rate with a pungency level of 3.5 or less.
The Supasweet onion (usually grown in Lincolnshire, England) registers 1.5 to 2 on the scale. A standard brown onion is usually in the range of 6–7 out of 10.

## Influential factors

Soil type, rain, and sunlight affect the pungency in onions and garlic and, therefore, their score on the pyruvate scale.
# Pınarlı, Dinar

Pınarlı is a village in the Dinar District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 365 (2021).
# Pyramidal eminence

The pyramidal eminence is a hollow conical projection upon the posterior wall of the tympanic cavity of the middle ear. The stapedius muscle arises in the hollow of the eminence and its tendon exits through its apex.
The pyramidal eminence is situated inferior to the aditus to mastoid antrum, immediately inferior to the oval window (fenestra vestibuli), and anterior to the vertical portion of the facial canal. The apex of the eminence is directed anteriorly toward the oval window.
The cavity in the pyramidal eminence is prolonged inferoposteriorly anterior to the facial canal, with which it communicates by a minute aperture which transmits the nerve to the stapedius from the facial nerve (CN VII).
The space lateral to the pyramidal eminence is the facial recess, which is accessed during surgery for cochlear implant. The space medial to the pyramidal eminence is the sinus tympani.
# Pyrausta syntomidalis

Pyrausta syntomidalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Viette in 1960. It is found in Madagascar.
# Pyrausta tapaishanensis

Pyrausta tapaishanensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1939. It is found in Shaanxi, China.
# Pyrola chlorantha

Pyrola chlorantha, the greenflowered wintergreen, is a species of the plant genus Pyrola. It has a circumboreal distribution and is found throughout the northern latitudes of Eurasia and North America.
Pyrola chlorantha is found in the Northeastern United States and the Western United States, such as the Sierra Nevada in California. It is considered an endangered species in several of the U.S. states.
# Pyrola crypta

Pyrola crypta, commonly known as cryptic wintergreen, is a perennial herb in the heath family.

## Description

Pyrola crypta resembles other members of the genus Pyrola, particularly Pyrola picta. It can be distinguished from the later by its relatively long sepals (>2 mm (0.079 in)), longer floral bracts (>4 mm (0.16 in)), and longer leaf petioles (1.7–3.9 cm (1–2 in), vs. 1.5–2 cm (1–1 in) in P. picta).

## Range

Pyrola crypta is endemic to western North America. It is found in Washington, Oregon, and northern California, in the Olympic Peninsula, the Cascade Range, the Klamath region, and the northern coast of California.

## Habitat

Pyrola crypta grows between 700 m (2,300 ft) and 2,500 m (8,200 ft) in elevation, in coniferous forests composed of Pinus, Picea, Abies, Tsuga, or Thuja.

## Ecology

Like other members of Pyrola, P. crypta has flowers adapted to buzz pollination, and there is some indication that P. crypta reaches anthesis later in the season than other Pyrola species from the same area.

## Etymology

The specific epithet, crypta, means "cryptic", referring to the fact that the species is difficult to distinguish morphologically from other members of Pyrola, particularly P. picta.

## Taxonomy

Pyrola crypta is a member Pyrola sect. Scotophylla Křísa, which also contains P. picta, P. dentata, and P. aphylla. These taxa together are generally recognized as forming a species complex. Relationships among these taxa are difficult to disentangle, but evidence from chloroplast genetic loci suggest P. crypta is sister to P. dentata, despite its closer morphological similarity to P. picta.
# Qianhuang

Qianhuang (simplified Chinese: 前黄; traditional Chinese: 前黃) may refer to the following towns in China:
* Qianhuang, Fujian, in Quanzhou, Fujian
* Qianhuang, Jiangsu, in Changzhou, Jiangsu
# Qiaotun Subdistrict

Qiaotun Subdistrict (Chinese: 乔屯街道) is a township-level division of Lubei District, Tangshan, Hebei, China.
# Quaid (surname)

Quaid is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Charles Quaid (1908–1984), New Zealand rugby union player
* Dennis Quaid (born 1954), American actor
* Evi Quaid (born 1963), American film director
* Jack Quaid (born 1992), American actor
* Joe Quaid (born 1972), Irish hurler
* Maeve Quaid, Canadian academic
* Nickie Quaid (born 1989), Irish hurler
* Randy Quaid (born 1950), American actor
* Seamus Quaid (1937–1980), Irish police officer
* Tommy Quaid (1957–1998), Irish hurler

## Fictional characters

* Douglas Quaid, main character in the films Total Recall (1990) and Total Recall (2012)
# Qorqan, Shabran

Qorqan (also, Qorğan and Korgan) is a village and municipality in the Shabran Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 575. The municipality consists of the villages of Qorqan, Bilici Qorqan, and Izmara.
# Qu (surname 曲)

Qu (Chinese: 曲; pinyin: Qū). While the character 曲 is often pronounced Qǔ (third tone) in Modern Mandarin, the surname is pronounced Qū in the first tone. It is written Khúc in Vietnamese.

## Notable people

* Wanting Qu (Chinese: 曲婉婷, born 1983) simply known as Wanting, Chinese-born singer-songwriter and pianist
* Khúc Thừa Dụ (Chinese: 曲承裕; pinyin: Qū Chéngyù) or Khúc Tiên Chủ (曲先主; Qū Xiānzhǔ) (?–907), Vietnamese Jiedushi of Vietnam and Jinghai-jun (Tĩnh Hải quân), in the early 10th century
* Qu Bo (Chinese: 曲波, born 1981), retired Chinese footballer
* Qu Yunxia (simplified Chinese: 曲云霞 born 1972), Chinese Olympic athlete who specialized in the 1500 metres
* Qu Bo (writer) (Chinese: 曲波; pinyin: Qū Bō; 1923–2002), Chinese novelist
* Qu Tongfeng (Chinese: 曲同丰; pinyin: Qǔ Tóngfēng; Wade–Giles: Ch'ü$^3$ T'ung$^2$-feng$^1$ 1873–1929), general who served Yuan Shikai and the Anhui clique
* Qu Xiaohui (Chinese: 曲晓辉; born 1987), Chinese football player
* Qu Feifei (simplified Chinese: 曲飞飞; traditional Chinese: 曲飛飛; pinyin: Qǔ Fēifēi; born 1982), Chinese football (soccer) player who competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics
# QuRiNet

The Quail Ridge Wireless Mesh Network project is an effort to provide a wireless communications infrastructure to the Quail Ridge Reserve, a wildlife reserve in California in the United States. The network is intended to benefit on-site ecological research and provide a wireless mesh network tested for development and analysis. The project is a collaboration between the University of California Natural Reserve System and the Networks Lab at the Department of Computer Science, UC Davis.

## Project

The large-scale wireless mesh network would consist of various sensor networks gathering temperature, visual, and acoustic data at certain locations. This information would then be stored at the field station or relayed further over Ethernet. The backbone nodes would also serve as access points enabling wireless access at their locations.
The Quail Ridge Reserve would also be used for further research into wireless mesh networks.
# Quartz (graphics layer)

In Apple's macOS operating system, Quartz is the Quartz 2D and Quartz Compositor part of the Core Graphics framework. Quartz includes both a 2D renderer in Core Graphics and the composition engine that sends instructions to the graphics card. Because of this vertical nature, Quartz is often synonymous with Core Graphics.
In a general sense, Quartz or Quartz technologies can refer to almost every part of the macOS graphics model from the rendering layer down to the compositor including Core Image and Core Video. Other Apple graphics technologies that use the "Quartz" prefix include these:
* Quartz Extreme
* QuartzGL (originally Quartz 2D Extreme)
* QuartzCore
* Quartz Display Services
* Quartz Event Services

## Quartz 2D and Quartz Compositor

Quartz 2D is the primary two-dimensional (2D) text and graphics rendering library: It directly supports Aqua by displaying two-dimensional graphics to create the user interface, including on-the-fly rendering and anti-aliasing. Quartz can render text with sub-pixel precision; graphics are limited to more traditional anti-aliasing, which is the default mode of operation but can be turned off. In Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger, Apple introduced Quartz 2D Extreme, enabling Quartz 2D to offload rendering to compatible GPUs. However, GPU rendering was not enabled by default due to potential video redraw issues or kernel panics. In Mac OS X v10.5 Quartz 2D Extreme was renamed to QuartzGL.
The Quartz Compositor is the compositing engine used by macOS. In Mac OS X Jaguar and later, the Quartz Compositor can use the graphics accelerator (GPU) to vastly improve composition performance. This technology is known as Quartz Extreme and is enabled automatically on systems with supported graphics cards.
# Queen Charlotte Track

The Queen Charlotte Track is a 71 km (44 mi) long New Zealand walking track between Queen Charlotte Sound and Kenepuru Sound in the Marlborough Sounds. It extends from Meretoto / Ship Cove in the north to Anakiwa in the south. For most parts, the track leads through native bush along the ridgeline of hills between the sounds, offering good views either side.
From early 2013 on, the Queen Charlotte Track also has become one of the New Zealand Cycle Trails, accessible for mountain bike-level riders.

## Description

The track is maintained by the New Zealand Department of Conservation (DOC) and is well formed and easy to follow. It is one of the most popular tramping tracks in New Zealand, and is also open to mountain biking all year round except for the section from Meretoto / Ship Cove to Kenepuru Saddle, which is closed for mountain biking from December to February.
The walking track leads over mainly clay soil, with bridges over all major streams, and reaches from sea level to 470m high. It is not a difficult track, however, it is a long track, with the section between Camp Bay and Torea Saddle over 23 km long. The entire one-way trip can be completed in 3–5 days by foot, or 13 hours by bike (typically split over two days). Queen Charlotte Track is also popular for day walks, with boat transfer access at Meretoto / Ship Cove, Resolution Bay, Panaruawhiti / Endeavour Inlet, Camp Bay, Tōrea Moua / Tōrea Bay, Mistletoe Bay, and Anakiwa. Boat transport is available from and to Picton. Road access was previously possible until August 2022 storms damaged the road with access points at Camp Bay, Torea Saddle, Te Mahia Saddle, and Anakiwa.
Queen Charlotte Track passes several Department of Conservation campsites, as well as private accommodations, as it crosses private land on some sections. Side tracks lead to Miritū Bay / Bay of Many Coves and Lochmara Bay. Adults walking or biking the track require a Queen Charlotte Track Land Cooperative (Q.C.T.L.C.) Pass on Q.C.T.L.C. private land between Kenepuru Saddle and just past Mistletoe Bay. The fee contributes to track maintenance, enhancement and access.

## Location

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
| Point | Coordinates (links to map & photo sources) |
| Meretoto / Ship Cove | 41°05′41″S 174°14′04″E﻿ / ﻿41.0946°S 174.2345°E﻿ / -41.0946; 174.2345﻿ (Meretoto / Ship Cove) |
| Resolution Bay | 41°06′53″S 174°13′04″E﻿ / ﻿41.1148°S 174.2178°E﻿ / -41.1148; 174.2178﻿ (Resolution Bay) |
| Endeavour Inlet | 41°06′09″S 174°11′03″E﻿ / ﻿41.1025°S 174.1842°E﻿ / -41.1025; 174.1842﻿ (Endeavour Inlet) |
| Camp Bay/Kenepuru Saddle | 41°07′47″S 174°08′33″E﻿ / ﻿41.1296°S 174.1426°E﻿ / -41.1296; 174.1426﻿ (Camp Bay/Kenepuru Saddle) |
| Tōrea Saddle/Portage Bay | 41°12′19″S 174°01′58″E﻿ / ﻿41.2053°S 174.0328°E﻿ / -41.2053; 174.0328﻿ (Tōrea Saddle/Portage Bay) |
| Mistletoe Bay/Te Mahia Saddle | 41°13′11″S 173°58′16″E﻿ / ﻿41.2196°S 173.971°E﻿ / -41.2196; 173.971﻿ (Mistletoe Bay/Te Mahia Saddle) |
| Anakiwa | 41°15′52″S 173°55′22″E﻿ / ﻿41.2644°S 173.9227°E﻿ / -41.2644; 173.9227﻿ (Anakiwa) |
# Queenscliff railway station

Queenscliff railway station was the terminus of the Queenscliff branch line in Victoria, Australia, which left the main Warrnambool line near South Geelong station. The Queenscliff station was opened on 21 May 1879. The current station building was constructed in 1881 and is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register.
Between 1886 and 1958, a 3-foot gauge tramway linked the station to Swan Island, to serve the military facilities there.
The station was closed to all Victorian Railways services on 6 November 1976. After that, use of the branch line was granted to the Bellarine Peninsula Railway, which re-gauged part of the track to 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm), and commenced tourist train operations from the station to Laker's Siding in May 1979, and to Drysdale not long after.
The railway reserve between Drysdale and the Warrnambool line at South Geelong is now used by the Bellarine Rail Trail.
# Town Walks, Dorchester

The Town Walks are a series of public walks in Dorchester, Dorset, England, along the former Roman defences of the town.

## Description
### History

The first defences of the Roman town of Durnovaria were an earthen bank and ditch, constructed not earlier than 130 AD. Stone walls were built along the front of the bank at a later time, perhaps in the 4th century. During the medieval period the defences continued to be in use, the ditch being recut in the 14th or 15th century. By the 17th century the walls had mostly disappeared: John Speed's Map of Dorsetshyre, of 1610, showed the defences as "The ruins of the ould wall".
Between 1702 and 1743 the embankments were landscaped to form a series of walks. Hutchins' Map of Dorchester, of 1772, shows tree-lined avenues along the lines of the Roman defences.

### Today

The Town Walks are registered at Grade II on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens; the corresponding Roman walls are a scheduled monument.
The Walks follow the west and south sides, and part of the north and east sides, of the original rectangular defences. There are six tree-lined walks: North Walk and Colliton Walk in the north-west; West Walks and Bowling Alley Walk in the south-west; South Walks and Salisbury Walk in the south-east.
There is a surviving fragment of the Roman wall, on Albert Road near the corner of Princes Street. It is a Grade II listed building. The 18th-century wall beside the Walk round Colliton Park on the line of the Roman defences is also Grade II listed.
# List of massacres in the Finnish Civil War

This is a list of massacres during or immediately after the Finnish Civil War. The Finnish Civil War was a conflict in 1918, which killed more than 38,000 people (about one percent of the country's population), of whom 1,650 were victims of Red Terror, and over 10,000 of White Terror.
| Event | Estimated deaths | Date | Perpetrators | Notes |
| Suinula massacre | 15 | 31 January | Red Guards | |
| Vihti executions | 17 | 1 February | Red Guards | |
| Lottery of Huruslahti | 90 | February (after Battle of Varkaus) | White Guard | The name lottery refers to the alleged logic of executing one in 10 of the accused. |
| Pori Lyceum massacre | 11 | 6 February | Red Guards | |
| Haaga executions | 45 | 12 April | Baltic Sea Division | The only massacre by the German troops in Finland. |
| Kuurila train murders | 22 | 19 April | Red Guards | |
| Vyborg provincial prison massacre | 30+ | 27 – 28 April | Red Guards | |
| Vyborg massacre | 360-420 | 28 April – 3 May | White Guard | Victims were predominantly Russian. |
| Jämsä executions | 70-80 | April – May | White Guard | |
| Hollola executions | 200-500 | April – May | White Guard | |
| Paukaneva executions | 40+ | April – May | White Guard | |
| Tampere executions | Hundreds | April – May | White Guard | |
| Toijala executions | 222 | April – May | Red Guards, White Guard | Both sides committed executions in the area. |
| Kouvola and Koria massacres | 120 | | Red Guards, White Guard | Finnish wikipedia |
| Valkeakoski female guard executions | 36 | 1 May | White Guard | |
| Jakobstad executions | 7 | 2 May | White Guard | The executed included a White Guard lawyer defending the accused. |
| Västankvarn executions | 62+ | 2 May – 26 May | White Guard | Finnish wikipedia |
| Harmoinen sick room mass murder | 13 | 10 May | White Guard | Victims were hospital patients. |
| Koliahde massacre | 16 | May | Red Guards | |
| Länkipohja massacre | 80+ | May | White Guard | |
| Perttula executions | 30-40 | 18 – 20 May | White Guard | |
# Oryu-dong Station

Oryu-dong station is a metro station on Line 1 of the Seoul Subway. It was opened when the Seoul–Incheon line was first introduced during the Japanese occupation era.