OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hoscar

Hoscar is a small village in Lancashire, England. It is located 1¼ miles (2 km) east of the larger village of Burscough.

## Etymology

The name Hoscar is derived from the Old Norse hross or Old English hors and kjarr (marshland), again from the Old Norse. An early recorded form is Horsecarr (1347).

## Geography

The village is bounded to the north east by the River Douglas, and to the south is the Leeds and Liverpool Canal. To the north west is the moss from which the village derives its name. Parts of the moss are only 20 feet above sea level.

## Worship

St Cyprian's Mission Church, built in 1767, is located on Hoscar Moss Road and is open for services. It is a mission church for St John the Baptist, Burscough. There is also a former Wesleyan Methodist chapel, founded before 1892 that is now a private house, also located on Hoscar Moss Road.

## Farming and agriculture

Many different methods of agriculture have been practiced in Hoscar and its surrounding areas. These include; turf cultivation, arable crops and grazing for both cattle and sheep.

### Farms

* Bleak Hall Farm
* Tyrer's Farm
* Hoscar Hall Farm
* Sandyway's Farm
* Moss Grove Farm - formerly a poultry farm, now renamed Moss Grove Cottage and since 2012 derelict.
* Stock's Farm
* Snipe Hall Farm - most notably featured in the English land law case 'Smith and Snipes Hall Farm Ltd v River Douglas Catchment Board'

## Transport

The village is served by Hoscar railway station. The station once boasted a goods yard which was used by local farmers to get their crops to the markets of Wigan, Manchester and Southport quickly.
# Hovdeknattane Rocks

The Hovdeknattane Rocks (72°7′S 11°39′E﻿ / ﻿72.117°S 11.650°E﻿ / -72.117; 11.650) are rocky crags projecting from the southwestern part of Hovdebrekka Slope, just north of Skeidshovden Mountain in the Wohlthat Mountains of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. They were mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–60) and named Hovdeknattane (the knoll rocks).
# Howard Kahane

Howard Kahane (19 April 1928 – 2 May 2001) was an American professor of philosophy at Bernard M. Baruch College in New York City. He was noted for promoting a popular, and non-mathematical, approach to logic, now known as informal logic. His best known publication in that area is his textbook Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life, now at the 12th edition, published in 2014.
Another textbook of his that saw posthumous publication is Logic and Philosophy: A Modern Introduction (12th edition in 2012).
Kahane graduated with a master's degree from the University of California at Los Angeles (1958) and received a Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1962. Before Baruch College, Kahane taught at Whitman College, the University of Kansas, American University and the University of Maryland at Baltimore.
Nancy Cavender, who is a professor emeritus at the College of Marin and coauthored later editions of Kahane's 1971 textbook, was also "his companion", according to the New York Times. Kahane fathered one daughter.

## Legacy

According to argumentation theory scholar Michael A. Gilbert, before Kahane's 1971 book, North American curricula on critical thinking and fallacies was primarily taught from textbooks (such as Irving Copi's Introduction to Logic) in which "fallacies are presented in a brief fashion using examples that were mostly invented or taken out of context. [...] The 'radical change' was that Kahane's book took current examples from newspapers and periodicals dealing with issues students cared about or, at least, recognized. This meant that fallacies were more situated than in older books."
Linguistics professor Louise Cummings notes that Kahane's book marked a "shift to context", that is, toward pragmatic criteria for evaluating natural language arguments. She cites Van Eemeren, Grootendrost and Henkemans (of the pragma-dialectic school) observation that thanks to his contextual approach Kahane "added new fallacies to the traditional list, so the one will find not only ad hominem but also 'provincialism', not only ad verecundiam, but also the 'red herring', not only hasty generalization but also 'suppressed evidence'."

## Selected publications

* Howard Kahane (1962). Six Inductive Problems. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania.
* Howard Kahane (1969). Logic and Philosophy: A Modern Introduction, Wadsworth Publishing Company, OCLC 23149
* Howard Kahane (1971). Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life, Wadsworth Publishing Company, OCLC 200634
* Howard Kahane (1995). Contract Ethics: Evolutionary Biology and the Moral Sentiments. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0847681181.
# Hotel for Dogs

Hotel for Dogs (1971) is a children's novel by Lois Duncan. It was adapted into a film of the same name by Nickelodeon Movies for DreamWorks Pictures, released on January 16, 2009. When the book was originally released in 1971, Andi's name was Liz, and Friday's name was Sadie. To promote the film adaptation, the book was re-released on December 1, 2008 with various changes and modernization, such as Mrs. Walker, Andi's mother, revised to being a schoolteacher instead of a housewife.
Two sequels were released: News for Dogs in 2009 and Movie for Dogs in 2010.

## Plot

Andrea "Andi" Walker is a girl who was forced to temporarily move to her animal-allergic great-aunt Alice's house, leaving her dog Bebe in the care of another family. Shortly after the move, she finds a stranded dog and wishes to keep her. Andi's mother vetoes this idea, so, along with her older brother Bruce, she keeps the dog, who she names Friday, and her pups in an abandoned house across the street.
After a while, Andi and Bruce allow in many more dogs, including Red Rover, an Irish Setter that ran away from his abusive owner, Jerry Gordon, Aunt Alice's neighbor who pretends to be nice. In the end, their expenses overwhelm them, and they are discovered by their father, mother, and aunt. Jerry's wickedness is revealed to his ignorant father, prompting him to sell Red Rover.
All the dogs living in the hotel leave. Red Rover, Friday, and Bebe return home with the Walkers when they move out of Aunt Alice's house, while all the other dogs are adopted.

## Characters
### Humans

* Andrea "Andi" Walker – The main character, she has a passion for dogs.
* Bruce Walker – Andi's brother, he helps her take in the abandoned dogs.
* Jerry Gordon – Andi and Bruce's enemy, he abuses his dog Red Rover.
* Aunt Alice – Andi and Bruce's aunt, she has a dog allergy.
* Tim – A boy originally from Jerry Gordon's gang, he comes to help Andi and Bruce with the dog hotel.
* Mr Walker – Andi and Bruce's dad
* Mrs Walker – Andi and Bruce's mum
* Debbie – Andi's friend, she helps her with the hotel
* Tiffany – Andi's friend, she helps her with the hotel. She, as owner of the Bulldales, is the one to get them.

### Dog characters

* MacTavish – An abandoned dog that Andi takes to the hotel
* Red Rover – An Irish Setter that belongs to Jerry Gordon and was mistreated by him
* Bebe – Andi's first dog that she has to leave behind
* Friday – A little dog that Andi finds and takes to the hotel, she also has puppies
* Preston – A big, tough hound
* The Bulldales – Five puppies owned by Tiffany
# Howard I. Adler

Howard I. Adler (July 1, 1931 – March 12, 1998) was an American biologist.

## Early life and education

Adler grew up in New York City and attended Cornell University for his undergraduate degree, earning the valedictorian title for his graduating class. He also completed his Ph.D. in microbiology at Cornell.

## Career

Adler worked for most of his career at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, serving as the head of the laboratory's biology division. In his later years at ORNL, Adler was researching the factors that facilitated the recovery of radiation-damaged cells. During his research, he found that some parts of organelles contained respiratory enzymes that generated anaerobic environments, meaning parts of cells could create environments with no oxygen. Adler realized that the creation of anaerobic environments could be produced on a mass scale. He co-founded Oxyrase, Inc., which produces and markets oxygen reducing agents, in 1987. He worked with the company after his retirement from ORNL.
Howard Adler died in 1998 from pancreatic cancer.
# Huckleberry Hill School

Huckleberry Hill School may refer to:
* Huckleberry Hill School (Connecticut), located in Brookfield, Connecticut
* Huckleberry Hill School (Massachusetts), located in Lynnfield, Massachusetts
# Hsien Wu

Hsien Wu (simplified Chinese: 吴宪; traditional Chinese: 吳憲; pinyin: Wú Xiàn; 24 November 1893 – 8 August 1959) was a Chinese biochemist and geneticist. He was the first to propose that protein denaturation was a purely conformational change, i.e., corresponded to protein unfolding and not to some chemical alteration of the protein. This crucial idea was popularized later by Linus Pauling and Alfred Mirsky.
Wu was born in Fuzhou, Fujian, China. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (undergraduate), and then trained at Harvard University (graduate) under Otto Folin, developing the first small-volume (≥ 0.1-mL sample) assay for blood sugar (Folin-Wu method). Wu then returned to China to a position at Peking Union Medical College, becoming head of the biochemistry department in 1924. At the end of that year, he married his research assistant Daisy Yen and would continue collaborating with her until his death in 1959.
Wu left China in 1947 to reside in the United States; his wife and children joined him in 1949.
Wu's son, Ray J. Wu, became the Liberty Hyde Bailey Professor of Molecular Genetics and Biology at Cornell University, and developed the first method for sequencing DNA and studying transgenic plants.
# Hugh Colohan

Hugh Colohan (c. 1870 – 15 April 1931) was an Irish Labour Party politician. A brick and stone layer before entering politics, he was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Labour Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Kildare–Wicklow constituency at the 1922 general election.
He was re-elected at the 1923 general election for the Kildare constituency and was again re-elected at the June 1927 and September 1927 general elections. He died in office in 1931 and the by-election caused by his death was won by Thomas Harris of Fianna Fáil.
# Hugh MacLeod (minister)

Hugh MacLeod FRSE FSA (1730–1809) was a Scottish minister and Professor of Ecclesiastical History at Glasgow University.

## Life

He was born in Rossshire on 27 December 1730 the son of Norman MacLeod.
He studied Theology at Aberdeen University graduating MA in 1755. From 1756 to 1759 he worked as the university's librarian. In 1778 he replaced Rev Dr William Wight as Professor of Church History at Glasgow University.
Aberdeen University granted him an honorary doctorate (DD) in 1780. In 1781 he was elected a Clerk of the Senate. In 1783 he was a founder member of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
In 1796 William McTurk joined him as an assistant and replaced him as professor on his death.
He died at his lodgings at the university on 22 May 1809.
# Hugo Lindgren

Hugo Lindgren is an American magazine and newspaper editor. He was the editor of The New York Times Magazine from 2010 to December 2013 and acting editor of The Hollywood Reporter in 2014. He runs the production company Page 1 Productions with the filmmaker Mark Boal.
In 2009, he coined the neologism "pessimism porn" to describe the alleged eschatological and survivalist thrill some people derive from reading about and preparing for the collapse of civil society from a global economic crisis.

## Personal life

Lindgren lives in New York City with his wife, writer Sarah Bernard, and his twin daughters. Lindgren attended Duke University.
# Huilongpu

Huilongpu Town (Chinese: 回龙铺镇) is a rural town in Ningxiang City, Hunan Province, China. It is surrounded by Dachengqiao Town on the west, Meitanba Town and Jinghuapu Township on the north, Baimaqiao Subdistrict on the east, and Batang Town on the south. As of the 2007 census it had a population of 37,000 and an area of 71.8 square kilometres (27.7 sq mi).

## Administrative division

The town is divided into six villages and one community:
* Houzhiting Community (候旨亭社区)
* Huilongpu (回龙铺村)
* Jinyu (金玉村)
* Fengshou (丰收村)
* Baijin (白金村)
* Jinwang (金旺村)
* Yanhe(沿河村)

## Geography

The Wei River, known as "Mother River" and a tributary of the Xiang River, flows through the town.

## Economy

Watermelon is important to the economy.

## Culture

Huaguxi is the most influence local theater.

## Transport

The Provincial Highway S209 and County Road X091 runs east to west through the town.
The County Road X092 travels northwest, intersecting with Provincial Highway S206 at Wumuchong.
The Longjiang Avenue passes across the town north to south.

## Attractions

Local specialties include apples.
# Human Development Foundation

The Human Development Foundation (HDF), also referred to as the Mercy Centre, is a non-profit and non-denominational organization in Bangkok, Thailand. It was established by Roman Catholic Redemptorist priest Father Joe Maier with Sister Maria Chantavaradom in 1975.
The Human Development Foundation is represented in the US by the Human Development & Children Foundation (HD&CF), a registered 501(c)3 charity, and in the UK by the registered charity Mercy Centre UK.
The organization and its Mercy Centre (the first and largest free AIDS hospice in the Klong Toey slums of Bangkok, founded in 1993) is a declared partnership with the poor, committed to building and operating schools, improving family health and welfare, protecting street children's rights, combatting the AIDS crisis, responding to daily emergencies, and offering shelter to orphans, street children, and to children and adults with AIDS.
# Huitziltepec

Huitziltepec Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.
# Huashan, Ma'anshan

Huashan (Chinese: 花山; pinyin: Huāshān; lit. 'flower mountain') is a district of the city of Ma'anshan, Anhui Province, China. In September 2012, Jinjiazhuang District was dissolved and merged with Huashan District.

## Administrative divisions

Huashan District has 9 subdistricts, 1 town and 1 other.
9 subdistricts are: Shatanglu Subdistrict (沙塘路街道), Jifanglu Subdistrict (解放路街道), Hudonglu Subdistrict (湖东路街道), Taoyuanlu Subdistrict (桃源路街道), Huoli Subdistrict (霍里街道), Jinjiazhuang Subdistrict (金家庄街道), Tangxi Subdistrict (塘西街道), Cihu Subdistrict (慈湖街道), Jiangdong Subdistrict (江东街道);
1 town is: Putang Town (濮塘镇);
1 other township-level division is: Ma'anshan Cihu High-tech Industrial Development Zone (马鞍山慈湖高新技术产业开发区).
| Administrative level | Old Huashan District | Former Jinjiazhuang District |
| Subdistrict | Huoli Subdistrict (霍里街道) | Jinjiazhuang Subdistrict (金家庄街道) |
| | Shatanglu Subdistrict (沙塘路街道) | Tangxi Subdistrict (塘西街道) |
| | Jiefanglu Subdistrict (解放路街道) | Cihu Subdistrict (慈湖街道) |
| | Hudonglu Subdistrict (湖东路街道) | Jiangbian Subdistrict (江边街道) |
| | Taoyuanlu Subdistrict (桃源路街道) | |
| Town | | Cihu Township (慈湖乡) |
# Hugh Nelson

Hugh Nelson may refer to:
* Hugh Nelson (Australian politician) (1833–1906), Premier of Queensland, Australia
* Hugh Nelson (Virginia politician) (1768–1836), American politician
* Hugh Nelson (Canadian politician) (1830–1893), Canadian politician
* Hugh Nelson (bishop) (born 1972), British Anglican Bishop of St Germans
# Hugh Reginald Haweis

Hugh Reginald Haweis (3 April 1838 – 29 January 1901) was an English cleric and writer. He was the husband of author Mary Eliza Haweis and the father of painter Stephen Haweis.

## Biography

H.R. Haweis was born in Egham, Surrey in 1838, the son of the Rev. John Oliver Willyams Haweis of Brighton, Canon of Chichester. He was educated privately in Sussex and at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated BA in 1860. He travelled in Italy and served under Garibaldi in 1860. On his return to England he was ordained and held various curacies in London, becoming in 1866 incumbent of St James's, Marylebone.
His unconventional methods of conducting the service, combined with his dwarfish figure and lively manner, soon attracted crowded congregations. He married Mary E. Joy in 1866, and both he and Mrs Haweis (d. 1898) contributed largely to periodical literature and travelled a good deal abroad. Haweis was Lowell lecturer in Boston, in 1885, and represented the Anglican Church at the Chicago Parliament of Religions in 1893.
He was much interested in music, and wrote books on violins and church bells, besides contributing an article to the 9th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica on "bell". His best-known book was Music and Morals (1871), which went through sixteen editions before the end of the century, and he was for a time from 1868 editor of Cassell's Magazine. He also wrote the five-volume Christ and Christianity, a popular church history (1886–1887), as well as Travel and Talk (1896) and similar chatty and entertaining books. His book My Musical Life offers a biographical tour through his career and his spiritual leanings in music, tracing his awakening to music, his interest in the Cremonese violin makers and in Paganini, an exposition of The Ring of the Nibelungen, Parsifal, Lohengrin and Tannhäuser, and anecdotes of his meetings with Richard Wagner and Franz Liszt.
# List of people from Craiova

This is a list of people from Craiova, Romania.
* Constantin Angelescu (1870–1948), interim Prime Minister (1933-1934)
* Constantin Argetoianu (1871–1955), Prime Minister (1871-1955)
* Aurelia Kitzu Arimondi (1860s–1941), singer and voice teacher
* Corneliu Baba (1906–1997), painter
* Doina Badea (1940–1977), singer of popular music
* Gheorghe Bibescu (1804–1873), Prince of Wallachia (1843-1848)
* Lola Bobesco (1921–2003), violinist
* Adrian Cioroianu (1967–), historian, Foreign Minister (2007-2008)
* Constantin Coandă (1857–1932), soldier, Prime Minister (1918)
* George Constantinescu (1881–1965), inventor
* Paul Curteanu (1983–), football player
* Traian Demetrescu (1866–1896), poet
* Alexandru Dobriceanu (1894–1978), general
* Diana Dondoe (1982–), model
* Dimitrie Gerota (1867–1939), anatomist and physician
* D. Iacobescu (1893–1913), poet
* Adriana Iliescu (1938–), author, briefly the oldest birth mother on record
* Marius Ionescu (1984–), long-distance runner
* Titu Maiorescu (1840–1917), Prime Minister (1913–1914)
* Valter Mărăcineanu (1840–1877), soldier, fought in the War of Independence
* Ludovic Mrazec (1867–1944), geologist, President of the Romanian Academy
* Jean Negulesco (1900–1993), film director
* Marcel Olteanu (1872–1943), general
* Constantin Titel Petrescu (1888–1957), Social Democratic politician
* Eduard Prugovečki (1937–2003), physicist and mathematician
* Constantin Sănătescu (1885–1947), soldier, Prime Minister (1944)
* Mihail Șerban (1930–2004), biochemist
* Francisc Șirato (1877–1953), painter
* Mihai Stănișoară (1962–), Defense Minister (2008-2009)
* Barbu Dimitrie Știrbei (1799–1869), Prince of Wallachia (1848–1853; 1854–1856)
* Nicolae Titulescu (1882–1941), Foreign Minister (1927–1928), League of Nations General Assembly President (1930–1932)
* Ion Țuculescu (1910–1962), painter
* Nicolae Vasilescu-Karpen (1870–1964), engineer
* Varujan Vosganian (1958–), National Liberal politician
# Sovetsky Pisatel

Sovetsky Pisatel (Russian: Советский писатель, romanized: Sovetskij pisatel, lit. "Soviet Writer") is a Soviet and Russian book publisher headquartered in Moscow, Russia. It focused on releasing the new works of Soviet authors. It was established in 1934, since 1938 served as the publisher for the Union of Soviet Writers, in 1992 it was turned into a commercial organization, owned by Arseny Larionov.
The company was founded by the Union of Soviet Writers' organising committee prior to the First Сongress of the Soviet Writers in 1933. It was then called Sovetskaya Literatura (Советская литература, "Soviet Literature"). Sovetsky Pisatel was the result of a merger between Sovetskaya Literatura and two Soviet publishing companies —Moscow Writers Partnership (Russian: Московское товарищество писателей, romanized: Moskovskoe tovarishhestvo pisatelej) and Writers' Publishing House in Leningrad (Russian: Издательство писателей в Ленинграде, romanized: Izdatelstvo pisatelej v Leningrade)—in 1934. The first books under that title were published after the First Сongress of the Soviet Writers in November 1934.
The company had offices in Moscow and Leningrad. In Soviet era the publisher released about 500 titles a year, 40% of which were foreign books translated from the languages of the Soviet Union. Since 1938 it was controlled and operated by the Union of Soviet Writers.
With the dissolution of the Soviet Union the Union of Soviet Writers ceased to exist. The Leningrad department of Sovetsky Pisatel ceased operations in 1992. The Moscow department was transformed into a limited liability company, and another book publishing company Sovremenniy Pisatel (Russian: Современный писатель, romanized: Sovremennyj pisatel, lit. "a contemporary writer") was established on its basis, but it was later renamed back to Sovetsky Pisatel.
# Saint Patrick's Day (disambiguation)

Saint Patrick's Day is a cultural and religious celebration held on March 17.
Saint Patrick's Day or Patrick's Day may also refer to:
* St. Patrick's Day (album), an album by Bing Crosby
* Patrick's Day (film), a 2014 Irish film
* St Patrick's Day (play), an 18th-century British play
* "St. Patrick's Day" (The Office), an episode of The Office
* "St. Patrick's Day" (30 Rock), an episode of 30 Rock
* Saint Patrick's Day Test, a rugby match
# List of magazines in Belarus

Publications in Belarus, including magazines, mostly have a pro-Russian perspective and are subject to strict censorship.
In the period between 2010 and 2015 the number of magazines published in the Belarusian language declined by 30%. In addition, there was a 35% decrease in their circulation during the same period. The number of magazines in the country was 135 in 2015. It was reported to be 571 in 2023.
The following is an incomplete list of current and defunct magazines published in Belarus.
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* See also

## A

* ARCHE Pachatak

## N

* Nasha Historiya

## V

* Vozhyk
# Harry Seidel

Harry Seidel (April 2, 1938 – August 8, 2020) was a German professional cyclist who helped people escape from the German Democratic Republic (GDR) through tunnels in West Berlin. After he got caught in 1962, the highest court under notorious judge Heinrich Toeplitz of the GDR sentenced him to life in prison in a show trial. He was incarcerated at the Brandenburg-Görden Prison. In 1966, the Federal Republic of Germany bought him out of prison.