OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palali, Gujarat

Palali is a village and former non-salute Rajput princely state on Saurashtra peninsula in Gujarat state, western India.

## History

Palali was a petty princely state in Jhalawar prant, comprising the town and another village, under Jhala Rajput Chieftains.
It had a combined population of 329 in 1901, yielding a state revenue of 650 Rupees (nearly all from land; 1903-4) and paying 403 Rupees tribute to the British and to Junagadh State.
During the British Raj, it was under the colonial Eastern Kathiawar Agency.
# Risca United F.C.

Risca United Association Football Club is a football club based in Risca, South Wales. The team plays in the Ardal SE League.

## History

Established in 1946 Risca United A.F.C. are a Welsh League football club. They are nicknamed the "Cuckoos", in keeping with the town's legend of the Cuckoo. The club's motto is "Integrity".
The home ground is Ty-Isaf Park, now managed by the club through a long-term lease from its owners, Caerphilly County Borough Council. It is undergoing development to improve its facilities, to include seating in its 500 (standing) capacity spectator stand. Floodlights, improved dressing rooms and playing surface are part of the planned developments.
Supported by a committee including, Secretary, Stuart Luckwell and the Management Committee, the club has two senior teams competing in The Welsh Football League, an under 19s Youth side also competes in the Welsh Youth Cup and the Youth Division of the Welsh Football League.
Risca United are also affiliated to the Clubs for Young People Wales (previously the Boys & Girls Clubs of Wales). Three of its players (Knott, Griffiths, Sharp) gained CYP Welsh Caps at under 18 level in season 2011–12.
The club have been in partnership with Coleg Gwent Crosskeys Football Academy and joined with local junior club, Cwmcarn Athletic to become its nursery club, thereby providing coached football for youngsters from under 10 through to Youth and Senior Levels.
In September 2023, Ty isaf were a victim of an arson attack that destroyed their changing rooms.
In May 2024 the club were youth and reserve league winners. In May 2023 they also won both league titles while the first team came 2nd in their respective league losing 2-1 in a play off final.

## Honours

* Ardal SE – Runners-up: 2022–23
FAW Reserve League SE Champions 2022-23 & 2023-2024 FAW Youth League Champions 2022-23 & 2023-2024

## Staff and board members

* Assistant managers : Jonathan Smith
* Secretary : Stuart Luckwell
* Treasurer : Jeff Michael
# R. A. Gunawardana

R. A. Gunawardana was the 31st Surveyor General of Sri Lanka. He was appointed in 1971, succeeding C. Vanniasingam, and held the office until 1973. He was succeeded by A. M. Cumaraswamy.
# Teucrium socotranum

Teucrium socotranum is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is found only in the Socotra Islands, part of the nation of Yemen. Its natural habitat is rocky areas.
# Svein Erik Nordang

Svein Erik Nordang (born 17 November 1968) is a Norwegian businessperson and broker.
He was the chief executive officer of Terra Securities until it filed for bankruptcy on 28 November 2007 due to loss of all concession from the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway due to the Terra Securities scandal. He was hired in Terra Securities in 2001, and was promoted to CEO in 2006.
He lives in Oslo.
# C. S. Chandrika

C.S. Chandrika is an Indian author in Malayalam from Kerala who writes fiction and non-fiction and is also a social scientist, activist, and columnist involved in women's and human rights and environmental and development concerns.

## Education

Chandrika gained a bachelor's degree in botany and a master's degree in Malayalam language and literature and women studies. She has a PhD in Fine Arts from University of Calicut.

## Career

Chandrika has taught at the Centre for Women's Studies, Pondicherry, and has also worked widely in the area of gender and development. She is also associated with Sakhi Women's Resource Centre, Kerala.

## Publications

Chandrika has published both academic and fictional works. She was one of the editors of The Oxford India Anthology of Malayalam Dalit Writing, which was a collection of Malayalam Dalit writing of the 20th century. She won the Thoppil Ravi Award for her story collection Kleptomania in 2012. The Muthukulam Parvathy Amma Award was bestowed upon her in 2010 for her essay titled "Aarthavamulla Sthreekal". Her interview along with her story was published in Malayalathinte Kathakarikal, which listed her among ten prominent Malayali women writers. Many of her works have been translated into English, Tamil and Kannada languages. They include:
* Pira
* Bhoomiyude Pathaka
* Ladies Compartment
* Ente Pachakkarimve
* Kleptomania
* "Aarthavamulla Sthreekal" (Essay)
She had published a monograph on K. Saraswathi Amma, who was an early 20th century Malayalam feminist writer.
# Pepperdine Graziadio Business School

The Pepperdine Graziadio Business School (Graziadio School) is the graduate business school of Pepperdine University, a private research university affiliated with the Churches of Christ with its main campus in Los Angeles County, California. The school offers doctorate, MBA, MS, and executive degree programs. It is one of the largest graduate business schools in Southern California with more than 41,000 alumni and is accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB). The business school was established in 1969 and named in honor of George L. Graziadio, Jr., after he donated US$15 million in 1996.

## History

The Pepperdine Graziadio Business School was founded in 1969 by Dr. Donald Sime, who also served as the school's first Dean. The first full-time MBA program was launched in 1972.
Deborah Crown serves as the school’s current dean, succeeding Deryck van Rensburg, who served as Dean from 2020-2022.

## Campuses

The Pepperdine Graziadio Business School is headquartered in West Los Angeles at the Howard Hughes Center next to Interstate 405. The West Los Angeles campus, along with campuses in Encino, Irvine, San Jose, and Calabasas, host the school's part-time programs. Full-time programs are headquartered at the main Pepperdine University campus in Malibu. International programs take place at various international universities each trimester.

## Rankings

* In 2024, Pitchbook: Top 100 colleges ranked by startup founders, ranked Pepperdine's MBA program at 33rd in the world.
* U.S. News and World Report ranked the school 89th in Best Business Schools and 42th for MBA Part-time.
* In its 2023 edition of The Best 294 Business Schools, The Princeton Review ranked the Graziadio School among the nation's top business programs. The school was also among the top business schools in the West and the top 50 for Online MBA Programs. Pepperdine Graziadio was ranked #5 for “Best MBA for Nonprofit” and #6 for the “Most Competitive Students".
* Pepperdine Graziadio was ranked #7 on the “Most Competitive Students” list and #8 Most Beautiful Campus.
* Bloomberg Businessweek ranked the Graziadio School #51 on the 2021-2022 Best Business Schools.

## Graziadio Center for Applied Research

The Center for Applied Research supports the mission of the Pepperdine Graziadio Business School to advance responsible business practice and support knowledge and education that has direct application and relevance for working professionals and their organizations.

## Center for Teaching and Learning Excellence

The Center for Teaching and Learning Excellence at the Graziadio School was established with the mission of promoting innovation in business education. The center provides faculty with training and development opportunities, collects data on learning assurances, and conducts research.

## Graziadio Business Review

The Graziadio Business Review is an online peer-reviewed journal of applied business research published by the Graziadio School since 1998.
# On Love and Death

On Love and Death is an essay written by Patrick Süskind concerning the connection between "the two elemental forces of human existence."

## Summary

Süskind begins by describing differing views of love, and then elaborates using a combination of personal anecdotes, brief biographies of historical figures such as Heinrich von Kleist, and mythological stories of love. The first example involves Süskind bearing witness to a couple having oral sex during a traffic jam. The second example centers around a dinner party attended by Süskind, during which a couple fawn over each other and ignore the rest of the dinner guests. The third example is an account of the German writer Thomas Mann and his infatuation with a young waiter named Franzl. Süskind then analyzes these examples in terms of Plato's philosophy. The first example is used to illustrate "animal love", the second used to illustrate "delusion" or "frenzy", and the third used to illustrate ideal, "Platonic love."
Süskind then proceeds to relate love and death. Kleist and Goethe occupy this section of the essays. Both Kleist and Goethe harbored suicidal thoughts stemming from their respective love lives. Süskind uses these stories as well as brief references to Richard Wagner's Tristan und Isolde to illustrate a central theme of the essays: an "erotic longing for death."
The final section of the essays is devoted to a comparison of two mythological accounts of love: the stories of Orpheus and Jesus Christ. Süskind likens the two figures to each other in that both ventured into the realm of death because of their love; however, Süskind is critical of Jesus for his almost political motives and his "distance and inhumanity", in the sense that he was completely immune to the frenzy of love. He praises Orpheus for his courage and selflessness. While Jesus could count on divine assistance, asserts Süskind, Orpheus ventured into Hades with only his prodigious skill as a musician and his desire to reclaim his beloved Eurydice. In addition, Süskind states that the story of Orpheus is more moving to readers because it is a story of failure. Whereas Jesus is "only a god", Orpheus is "a more complete human being."

## Works referenced in the essays

* Phaedo
* Symposium
* Die Zauberflöte
* Amphitryon
* The Sorrows of Young Werther
* Anna Karenina
* Madame Bovary
* Effi Briest
* The Hour of our Death
* Hymns to Night
* Fleurs du Mal
* Vollendung/Selige Sehnsucht
* Das Tagebuch
* Tristan und Isolde
# Pamboa

Pamboa is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Philipsson

Philipsson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anette Philipsson (born 1965), former Swedish Olympic swimmer
* Lena Philipsson (born 1966), Swedish singer and media personality
# Riverview Dam

Riverview Dam is a lowhead dam on the Chattahoochee River. The dam was built in 1918 to provide power for Riverview Textile Mill. The dam is currently owned by Georgia Power.
Georgia Power has applied for permission to remove Riverview Dam in 2023.
# Quikinna'qu

Quikinna'qu or Kutkinnaku is a chief deity of the Koryak mythology, part of the wider Siberian mythology. Quikinna'qu is depicted as a shapeshifting god or spirit that taught humans to hunt, fish and make fire.

## Name

Quikinna'qu and Kutkinnaku are terms of the Koryak language, which mean big raven. Quikinna'qu is also known by the names Acicenaqu which means big grandfather and Tenantomwan, which means creator. The name Tenantomwan is a misnomer, because Quikinna'qu isn't a creator deity.
# Swedish Union of Clerical and Technical Employees in Industry

The Swedish Union of Clerical and Technical Employees in Industry (Sif, formerly Svenska Industritjänstemannaförbundet) was the largest trade union for white-collar workers in Sweden.
Founded on 21 June 1920 at a conference in Jönköping, the union set up headquarters in Malmö, but moved to Stockholm in 1932. It stated its primary goal as being "to guarantee a good working life for its members". A main priority was taking part in the collective bargaining process. Workplace health and safety issues, competence and career issues were other major concerns. The organization also played an active part lobbying politicians in the interest of its members.
On formation, the union had just 653 members. It grew steadily, absorbing the Association of Stockholm Technicians in 1930, the Association of Timber Industry Employees in 1937, the National Association of Oil Employees in 1938, and the Swedish Association of Works Employees in 1940. It had 36,500 members in 1945, 107,136 in 1960, and a peak of 305,297 in 2001. The members worked in the private sector, in companies that operated in areas including IT, telecom, construction, manufacturing and research and development. A small number was self-employed. Membership was also open to students. Around 40 percent of the members were women, as was the final President, Mari-Ann Krantz, who after the fusion with HTF became the first President of Unionen.
The organization was not only one of the largest labour unions in Sweden, it was also one of the wealthiest. It had funds worth several hundred million dollars, allowing the union to set aside substantial money for large ad campaigns with the object of recruiting new members.
The organization had in the end of its existence 20 Regional Divisions with 23 local offices around Sweden and approximately 2.500 local union branches in the workplaces. About half the members did not belong to a local branch but could turn to a workplace representative acting as a point of contact and a channel for information.
The highest decision-making body was the Congress, held every four years. It consisted of 180 elected representatives from the workplaces. The Congress elected the 11 representatives of the Sif Executive.
The Swedish Union of Clerical and Technical Employees in Industry maintained independence from party politics. The organization was an affiliate of the Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees. It was also a member of several international industrial federations, such as Union Network International, a federation of unions in the IT, telecom, media & entertainment and graphics sector.
In 2008, the union merged with the Swedish Union of Commercial Salaried Employees to form Unionen.
# Laurie Margolis

Laurie Margolis (born 1950) is a BBC journalist and news editor.

## Career

On 2 April 1982 Margolis obtained information about the Argentinian invasion of the Falkland Islands using amateur radio and broke the news in the UK on BBC Radio 4 PM at 17:00 (BST).
Margolis (callsign G3UML) used a short-wave radio transceiver, connected to a large aerial on the roof of the Langham Hotel in London, to establish radio contact with Bob McLeod (callsign VP8LP) in the Falklands Islands. The transcontinental SSB radio communication was made at 16:00 (BST) on 21.205 MHz from the BBC's amateur radio club which was located in attic room 701 the hotel. Margolis recorded the conversation on an audio cassette.
On 28 December 2012, following the release of government files about the Falklands War by The National Archives in London, under a 30-year rule, BBC TV broadcast this story again.
Margolis retirement from the BBC, on 22 August 2024, was announced the day before, on the Radio 4 PM programme.
# Percy Hague Jowett

Percy Hague Jowett (1882–1955) was a British artist and arts administrator, principal of the Royal College of Art from 1934 to 1948.
Jowett was born in Halifax, Yorkshire in 1882. He studied art at Leeds College of Art and London's Royal College of Art.
In 1927, he became head of Chelsea School of Art, and in 1935, principal of the Royal College of Art, succeeding William Rothenstein, and went on to give the sculptor Henry Moore his first job. During World War II, Jowett served as a committee member with the War Artists' Advisory Committee. He retired from the RCA in 1948.

## Personal life

Jowett married Enid Ledward, sister of the sculptor, Gilbert Ledward.
# Ollie Collins

Oliver Collins (born 1972) is a former hurler from Northern Ireland, who played as a midfielder at senior level for the Derry county team.
Collins joined the panel during the 1989-90 National League and subsequently became a regular member of the starting fifteen until his retirement after the 2003 championship. During that time he won two Ulster winners' medals.
At club level Collins is a nine-time county club championship medalist with Lavey.
# Phytala

Phytala is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae endemic to the Afrotropical realm. The single species of this genus, Phytala elais, the giant forest blue, is found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan and Uganda. The habitat consists of forests.

## Subspecies

* Phytala elais elais (eastern Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria: south and the Cross River loop, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo)
* Phytala elais catori Bethune-Baker, 1903 (Sierra Leone, Liberia, western Ivory Coast)
* Phytala elais ugandae Jackson, 1964 (Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern Sudan, Uganda)
# Rives d'Andaine

Rives d'Andaine (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Orne, northwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of La Chapelle-d'Andaine (the seat), Couterne, Geneslay and Haleine.

## points of interest

* Couterne Airport also known as L'aérodrome de Bagnoles-de-l'Orne is an Aerodrome within the commune that was opened in 1965. Its ICAO airport code is LFAO. It has a hard runway of 1060 metres and a second grass runway of 1000m.

### National heritage sites

The Commune has two buildings and areas listed as a Monument historique.
* Couterne flour mill built in the early 20th century this ex flour mill, now warehouse, was registered as a monument in 1995.
* Le château de Couterne 16th century Chateau, that has belonged to the same family since it was built, it was registered as a Monument historique in 1931.
# Race Suicide

Race suicide may refer to:
* Race suicide, a concept in Eugenics
* Race Suicide (1916 film), an American short film directed by George Terwilliger
* Race Suicide (1938 film), an American film produced by Willis Kent
# Thanyaburi Town

Thanyaburi is a municipality in central Thailand, in Pathum Thani Province, about 40 km north of Bangkok. Recent population estimates cited on the Internet range between 113,825 and 118,773.
# Svein Ove Strømmen

Svein Ove Strømmen (1949 – 22 September 2010) was a Norwegian businessperson.
He took his engineer education in the United States, and worked in the Norwegian petroleum industry from 1981 to 1986. He then turned to entrepreneurship and investment.
Together with Bjarne Berg he was a pioneer in the investment company Hardball, which has invested in player transfers for the association football club SK Brann. Through another investment company Isinvest, Strømmen was the largest stock holder in Hardball. Hardball strongly contributed to Brann's victorious season in 2007. He was a member of SK Brann since the 1960s.
At the time of his death he was the chairman of Vizrt, a position he had held since 2004. Since 2000 he was one of the main architects behind the growth of Vizrt, again together with Bjarne Berg. Strømmen was also chairman of Vemtro and Nera. He died in September 2010.
# Joseph P. Skelly

Joseph Paul Skelly, also abbreviated J. P. Skelley, (29 July 1850 – 23 June 1895) was a composer of music. He arranged the music for songs published as sheet music. For other songs he composed the words and music. The Lester S. Levy Sheet Music Collection at Johns Hopkins University has sheet music for many of the songs he composed. The Library of Congress has several of his works in its collection.
Skelly was born in Ireland and died in New York City. He wrote more than 1,000 songs.
His song "Little Darling, Dream of Me" was recorded by the Climax Quartet on Climax Records (an early Columbia Records label). He wrote the song "A Boy's Best Friend Is His Mother". It was sung by William Raymond of Thatcher, Primrose and West's Minstrels. Vernon Dalhart recorded the song at Columbia Records in 1925.
He wrote the 1876 comical Irish musical sketch The Hash Brigade. Various artists including Ernest Pike and Elizabeth Spencer recorded his songs on cylinders in the decades after his death.

## Recorded works

* "Aint You Awful! (1874)
* "He Isn't a Marrying Man" (1875)
* "Dat gay old n***er ball"(1875)
* "Fifth Avenue George" (1876)
* "My Pretty Red Rose" (1877)
* "I Should Say So!" (1877)
* "My Love's a Big Drum Major" (1877)
* "Why Did They Dig Ma's Grave So Deep?" (1880)
* "Goldilocks, Grandpa's Darling. Ballad." (1880)
* "The Dandy Coon's Parade" (1880)
* "Keep the Horseshoe Over the Door" (1880)
* "Since James Put on High Collars" (1880)
* "The Boogie Man" (1880)
* "Are You Going to the Ball This Evening?" (1881)
* "Baby's Empty Cradle" (1881)
* "The Old Rustic Bridge by the Mill" (1881)
* "Far From the Old Home!" (1881)
* "De Ole Plantation Coon" (1881)
* "She Gave Me A Pretty Red Rose" (1883)
* "Little Darling, Dream of Me" (1883)
* "The Captivating Dude" (1883)
* "Strolling on the Brooklyn Bridge" (1883)
* "A Boy's Best Friend is His Mother" (1884)
* "Columbia's Son" (1889)
* "The Picture With Its Face Turned to the Wall" (1891)
* "The Picture With Its Face Turned to the Wall" (1891)
* "The Laughing Coon" (1891)
* "Columbus" (1892)
* "Tell Me I'm Not Dreaming" (1893)
* "O'Reilly, O'Kelly, O'Fogarty" (1895)
# Lazarus effect (disambiguation)

The Lazarus effect is a concept in semiconductor physics. Lazarus effect may also refer to:
* The Lazarus Effect (novel), a 1983 novel by Frank Herbert and Bill Ransom
* The Lazarus Effect (2010 film), a documentary film about AIDS
* The Lazarus Effect (2015 film), a supernatural horror film directed by David Gelb and written by Luke Dawson and Jeremy Slater.
# Leptodactylus poecilochilus

Leptodactylus poecilochilus is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, and possibly Nicaragua. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, pastureland, ponds, and canals and ditches.
# Ondřej Fadrny

Ondřej Fadrny (born 25 September 1978) is a Czech former cyclist, who last rode for PSK Whirlpool.

## Major results
### 1997

    2nd road race, National Road Championships

### 1998

    10th road race, European Under-23 Road Championships

### 1999

    1st stage 1 Tour de Bohême
    5th road race, European Under-23 Road Championships

### 2000

    1st Memorial Guido Zamperioli
    3rd overall Okolo Slovenska
    8th road race, European Under-23 Road Championships

### 2001

    1st Medaglia d'Oro Fiera di Sommacampagna

### 2002

    1st road race, National Road Championships

### 2003

    2nd road race, National Road Championships

### 2004

    1st overall Tour of Małopolska
       1st stage 1

### 2005

    2nd Memoriał Henryka Łasaka
# Physula albipunctilla

Physula albipunctilla is a species of moth in the family Erebidae first described by William Schaus in 1916. It can be found on the Antilles and Cuba, as well as Florida and Georgia.