OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nomada superba

Nomada superba is a species of nomad bee in the family Apidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Nomada superba:
* Nomada superba malvastri Swenk, 1913
* Nomada superba superba Cresson, 1863
# Mary Landry

Mary E. Landry is an American disaster-management official and retired rear admiral of the United States Coast Guard.
In April 2012, Landry became the inaugural Director of Incident Management and Preparedness at the Coast Guard's headquarters. She is responsible for establishing, developing, and implementing all hazards incident management goals, strategies, policies, and doctrine to meet Coast Guard responsibilities in incident preparedness and response.
Prior to joining the Coast Guard’s Senior Executive Service, Landry served on active duty in the Coast Guard retiring at the rank of rear admiral in 2011. As a flag officer she served as Director of Governmental and Public Affairs at Coast Guard Headquarters in Washington, D.C. Her subsequent tour was as the Commander of the Eighth Coast Guard District and Commander of Task Force 189.8, headquartered in New Orleans. As District Commander, Landry was responsible for U.S. Coast Guard operations covering 26 states, more than 1,200 miles of coastline and 10,300 miles of inland waterways from Florida to Mexico and including the entire navigable lengths of the Mississippi, Ohio, Missouri, Illinois, and Tennessee river systems. During this tour she served as Federal on Scene Coordinator in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, where she worked closely with BP officials to allow multiple exemptions to spray thousands of gallons of Corexit during the BP Horizon oil spill ignoring EPA directives and oversaw the service’s response to the 2011 Mississippi River Valley floods.
Landry’s military commendations and civilian honors include the Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit (three awards), the University of Rhode Island Distinguished Achievement Award, the Seamen’s Church Institute River Bells Distinguished Service award, the U.S. Women in Shipping and Trading Association Personality of the Year 2011, New Orleans Magazine 2011 Top Female Achiever, and an Honorary Doctoral Degree from Hilbert College. She has an undergraduate degree from SUNY Buffalo, a master's degree in management from Webster University, and a master's of marine affairs from the University of Rhode Island. She is also a graduate of the Harvard National Security Fellowship.
# Mtshazo

Mtshazo is a village in Gwanda District of Matabeleland South province in southern Zimbabwe.
There are shops and a furniture workshop at the village, and Mtshabezi Irrigation Scheme is nearby.
# Mark Howkins

Mark Howkins (born 17 June 1953) is a Canadian sports shooter. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Phenylalanine dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a phenylalanine dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.20) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-phenylalanine + H$_2$O + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ phenylpyruvate + NH$_3$ + NADH + H$^+$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are L-phenylalanine, H$_2$O, and NAD$^+$, whereas its 4 products are phenylpyruvate, NH$_3$, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-phenylalanine:NAD+ oxidoreductase (deaminating). Other names in common use include L-phenylalanine dehydrogenase, and PHD. This enzyme participates in phenylalanine metabolism and phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1BW9 and 1BXG.
# Seomyeon Medical Street

35°09′28″N 129°03′16″E﻿ / ﻿35.1578317°N 129.0543992°E﻿ / 35.1578317; 129.0543992
Seomyeon Medical Street (Korean: 서면메디컬스트리트) refers to a medical district in Busanjin-gu, Busan named after and centered on the thoroughfare within a 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) radius of the Seomyeon Lotte Department Store and Buam Station. It is one of three medical districts being devised by the Government of Busan and is the most concentrated in all of South Korea.

## Background

Located in Seomyeon near the Judies Taehwa shopping mall, Seomyeon Medical Street is home to a total of 160 cosmetic and other medical clinics, including those specializing in cosmetic surgery, dermatology, ophthalmology and dentistry. The Street area also provides a wide range of amenities and entertainment venues, including five-star hotel, large department store, large discount store, duty-free shop, casino, restaurants, beauty salon and clothing outlets.

## Medical tourism

The district's popularity amongst medical tourists from Russia, China, Japan and the United States has seen an influx in recent history. This has prompted city officials to invest ₩3,000,000,000 into the area, as well as found an information center and provide access to tour guides fluent in Chinese, English and Japanese.
# Johan Samuel Augustin

Johan Samuel Augustin (March 31, 1715 – April 26, 1785) was a German-Danish astronomical writer and civil servant.

## Life

Johan Samuel Augustin was born in Oldenswort in Eiderstedt to an old Frisian family. When he was 2 years old his father, John. Sam. Augustin, died and was allowed by his uncle and legal guardian, Corniels Bischoff of Tetenbøl, to stay with his other uncle, Steffens Augustin, who also lived in Oldenswort. After leaving school he studied at the universities of Kiel, Jena and Leipzig. He intended to study law, but he ended up accepting a job as an information clerk.
At Friedrich Wiedeburg in Leipzig, he acquired a taste for mathematics and astronomy, which he would later study with great zeal, and acquired a large library and an instrument collection (Catalogue ed. Of Erichsen). He also worked with a company involved in the release of the print Peder Paars by Johan Frederik Clemens.
In 1750, he was employed as a secretary of the War Chancellery in Copenhagen, and was promoted to the First Secretary in 1757. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences had him listed as a member in 1775. On March 21, 1781, he became a member of the Royal Danish Society of Homeland History. He died in Copenhagen unmarried as Councillor and was the first of many influential people to be buried at the Assistens Cemetery in Copenhagen (Before his burial it was a graveyard for the poor, not for influential people). His portrait is in the catalog of his collection.

## Works

In addition to some translations from German, he wrote: Briefe des Joaber Adaders aus der Sonne an Pyrophilus auf diet that Pyrophilaner (Published first in 1748). Moreover, as the 12th part of the Academy of Sciences writings: Om Forskjellen imellem Tycho Brahes og Picards Meridian af Uranienborg and Adskillige Steders Længde og Bredde i Norge. In 1781 and 1782 he gave several lectures: Om Tycho Brahes skrevne Observationer og deres Skæbne and Om Vejrligets besynderlige Forandringer i Januar 1782 though these were not published in print.

## Sources

* Holger Ehrencron-Müller, Forfatterlexikon comprising Denmark, Norway and Iceland until 1814
* Lahde, Memorials, first booklet.
* Charles Louis Tørrisen Bugge, Danish Frimureries History, Volume 1, Copenhagen, 1910. p 155 f
# Tavern, Missouri

Tavern is an unincorporated community in Maries County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Tavern was established in 1879, and remained in operation until 1933. A variant name was "Humphreys". Besides the post office, the community had Humphrey's country store.
# Nomada utahensis

Nomada utahensis is a species of nomad bee in the family Apidae. It is found in North America.
# Marwees

The Marwees is a mountain in the Alpstein massif of the Appenzell Alps, located south of Schwende in the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden. It lies on the range east of the Altmann, between the valleys of the Seealpsee and the Sämtisersee.
# Safe Hands Challenge

Safe Hands Challenge is a campaign launched by the World Health Organization (WHO) in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic. It was launched on 13 March 2020 by Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the Director of the WHO. The campaign urges everyone to wash their hands regularly for 40 seconds to keep themselves safe and prevent the transmission of disease. The WHO has called on celebrities from around the world, such as Leonardo DiCaprio and Greta Thunberg, to participate in the Safe Hands Challenge.

## Response

Within 48 hours of its launch, 'The Safe Hands Challenge' was used as a TikTok hashtag nearly half a billion times. Celebrities including the Pussycat Dolls, Billy Porter, Deepika Padukone, Sachin Tendulkar have shared videos of themselves promoting hand hygiene as a part of the Safe Hands Challenge.
# Liu Piguang

Liu Piguang (simplified Chinese: 刘辟光; traditional Chinese: 劉辟光; died 154 BC) was the ninth son of Liu Fei and grandson of Emperor Gaozu of Han. When Liu Ze, Prince of Qi, died without an heir in 165 BC, Emperor Wen of Han divided the Qi territory in the land among the living sons of Liu Fei. In 164, Piguang was named Prince of Jinan and received part of the former Qi land. In 154 BC, he joined the Rebellion of the Seven States initiated by Liu Pi, Prince of Wu. Piguang was defeated and killed in battle with generals Dou Ying and Zhou Yafu. His land was returned to Han and his title was abolished.
# Phenylarsine oxide

Phenylarsine oxide (PAO or PhAsO) is an organometallic compound with the empirical formula C$_6$H$_5$AsO. It contains a phenyl group and an oxygen atom both bonded to an arsenic atom.

## Structure

Despite its simple empirical formula, phenylarsine oxide does not contain an As=O double bond. In common with other compounds with the general formula RAsO, PhAsO forms a cyclic oligomer. A range of ring sizes are possible, but PhAsO crystallizes as the tetramer, cyclo-(PhAsO)$_4$. RAsO compounds form these species because for heavy elements such as arsenic, two single bonds to oxygen are more stable than one double bond; see double bond rule for details.

## Use in biochemical research

The arsenic atom in PAO has a high affinity for the sulfur atom of thiols in organic compounds, in particular, forming stable complexes with vicinal cysteine residues in protein structures. This effect makes it useful for studying ligand–receptor binding This binding affinity also makes PAO useful for affinity chromatography by immobilizing it on a resin. It has a high selectivity for structures with vicinal cysteines rather than single cysteine residues or cystine (a disulfide-bridged pair of cysteine residues).

## Use in wastewater analysis

Phenylarsine oxide is a reducing agent that is stable in water. As such, solutions of it can be used in iodometric methods for the determination of residual chlorine (Cl$^+$) in wastewaters. The accuracy of these methods is enough that the residual chlorine can often be detected to low ppm levels.
# Minh Vu

Minh Alva Vu, commonly known as Minh Vu, (born September 27, 1990) is an American soccer player for National Soccer League US side Deportivo La Real FC.

## Career
### College and amateur

Vu played fours years of college soccer - two at Pima Community College between 2009 and 2010 and two at Penn State University between 2011 and 2012.

### Professional

Vu signed his first professional deal with USL Pro club Rochester Rhinos on February 13, 2014.

## Personal life

Vu's father is Vietnamese and his mother is Spanish. It was reported that Vu will attempt to obtain Vietnamese citizenship in order to play for V-League club SHB Đà Nẵng in the future.
# Semagystia cossoides

Semagystia cossoides is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Ludwig Carl Friedrich Graeser in 1892. It is found in Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan.
# John Balmbra

John Balmbra (born c. 1811) was the owner, proprietor, manager and licensee of Balmbra's Music Hall in Newcastle, England, to which he gave his name.
John Balmbra was born about 1811 in Alnwick, Northumberland. He became owner and licensee of the Wheatsheaf Public House at 6 Cloth Market, Newcastle, possibly from 1859 to 1864.
In about 1848 a first floor room of the pub was opened and in later advertisements was called "The Royal Music Saloon" (this name appears in advertisements dated 1859).
In about 1862 it appears that the room was rebuilt and the name changed to Balmbra's Music Hall. It was here that the song "Blaydon Races" was first performed by George "Geordie" Ridley in 1862, The song referring to the Music Hall by name, as the starting point of the trip – "I took the bus from Balmbra’s and she was heavy-laden, Away we went along Collingwood Street, that’s on the road to Blaydon."
# Tateishia

Tateishia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Fabaceae.
Its native range stretches from the Indian subcontinent to southern China, Myanmar and the Philippines. It is found in Assam, Bangladesh, China, East and West Himalayas, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Philippines.
The genus was circumscribed by Hiroyoshi Ohashi and Kazuaki K. Ohashi in J. Jap. Bot. vol.93 (3) on page 178 in 2018.
The genus name of Tateishia is in honour of Yoichi Tateishi (b.1948), a Japanese botanist and Professor at the University of the Ryukyus in Okinawa, Japan.
Species:
* Tateishia bolsteri (Merr. & Rolfe) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi
* Tateishia concinna (DC.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi
* Tateishia retusa (D.Don) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi
# Mary Bentley Thomas

Mary Bentley Thomas (December 13, 1845 – February 11, 1923) was an American suffragist and Maryland Woman Suffrage Association president from 1894 to 1904. She was also involved in the Friends Equal Rights Association and the National American Woman Suffrage Association, holding various offices in both organizations.

## Early life

Mary Bentley was born in Maryland to Richard and Edith Bentley, who were Quakers. Her grandfather, Caleb Bentley, was a silversmith and postmaster.

## Career

Thomas was president of the Maryland Woman Suffrage Association from 1894 to 1904, succeeding the association's founder, Caroline Hallowell Miller. She was in turn succeeded by Emma Maddox Funck. She held offices with the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), and spoke at national suffrage conferences. She wrote to the governors of Wyoming, Utah, Idaho, and Colorado, and asked questions about women's suffrage, which was legal in all four states; she published the responses as a broadside. Thomas was also the third president of the Friends Equal Rights Association, and spoke on women's rights at national Quaker gatherings.

## Personal life

Mary Bentley married dairyman Edward Porter Thomas in 1865. They had six children together. She died in 1923, aged 77 years. Her scrapbook of newspaper clippings, in the collection of the Sandy Spring Museum, is available online at Digital Maryland. In 2021, a historical marker was erected in Sandy Spring, Maryland, noting Thomas and Miller's work on woman's suffrage; several of Thomas's descendants attended the marker's unveiling.
# Safe Forever

"Safe Forever" is the first single from Australian four-piece Gyroscope's debut album Sound Shattering Sound. It was released on 15 March 2004 along with a music video. The first B-side to the single was a fully acoustic version of "Misery", also from Sound Shattering Sound. The second B-side was a live version of "Sharp Words", from the band's 2003 EP, Midnight Express, and was recorded at the Amplifier Bar in Perth, Western Australia on 19 July 2003. The video was directed by Matt Weston, and won a Silver Australian Cinematographers Society (ACS) Award in 2004.
The song peaked at number 65 on the Australian singles charts and reached number 97 on Triple J's Hottest 100 of 2004.
Lead vocalist Daniel Sanders describes that "this came about and was inspired pretty much on Zok's [Zoran Trivic] main lead riff. It sounded kick ass so yeah it went from there. Wrote the lyrics mainly about feeling content. Not just relationship-wise but in general. Feeling uber-lucky too. I f**king love playing this mother live."
Guitarist Zoran Trivic in a subsequent interview states "With the no bullshit intro riff and the hollow verses, we were able to make that quiet/loud thing happen – that ‘thing’ we learnt from listening to too much grunge in the ‘90s." "Dan's [Daniel Sanders] and Brad's [Brad Campbell] vocals complement each other quite radly, and with some solid drum-filling and a bit of face-melting we probably created our greatest ode to one of our favourite bands (At The Drive-In), as well our very first tune on our very first album."
"Safe Forever" has been described as "start(ing) off focused around a little guitar lick which slowly works its way through its verses, building into a heavier chorus with the usual driving power chords."
Sanders when queried on the origins of "Misery" advised "For some reason after playing a show with a couple ska bands - I came up with this tune - at like 3am." In another interview he stated that "It was written the same day Michael Jeffrey Jordan retired from the National Basketball Association."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Daniel Sanders, Brad Campbell, Rob Nassif, Zoran Trivic
# Liu Pi, Prince of Wu

Liu Pi (simplified Chinese: 刘濞; traditional Chinese: 劉濞; pinyin: Liú Pì; 216–154 BC) was a nephew of Emperor Gao of Han, son of Liu Xi, Prince of Dai, and appointed Prince of Wu by Emperor Gao. During the reign of Emperor Jing, he initiated the Rebellion of the Seven States to resist the Emperor's centralizing policies, during which he was defeated and killed.

## Biography

In 196 BC, he was made Marquess of Pei at the age of 20. He demonstrated his combat ability as a cavalry general in the campaign against Ying Bu. On 30 November 196 BC, Emperor Gao promoted Liu Pi to Prince of Wu due to his growing concerns about the Wu provinces.
When Emperor Wen of Han was on the throne, Liu Pi's son Liu Xian and Crown Prince Qi (later Emperor Jing of Han) were involved in a game of Liubo which ended in the two getting into an argument and the crown prince killing Liu Pi's son with the chess board. Out of revenge and reflecting his growing distrust of the Emperor, Liu Pi started building up his wealth and military power within his territory. Emperor Wen believed his son was at fault for Liu Xian's death and did not hold Liu Pi accountable for his aggressive actions.
After Crown Prince Qi ascended to the throne and became Emperor Jing of Han, based on the advice from Chao Cuo, Emperor Jing began to centralize power in an attempt to reduce the strength of the regional princes. In 154 BC, Liu Pi convinced six other princes to rebel against the emperor, thereby starting the Rebellion of the Seven States. The emperor appointed Zhou Yafu as commander and he defeated Liu Pi's army. Liu Pi was killed during the battle and his title was abolished.
# Phenylalanine—tRNA ligase

In enzymology, a phenylalanine—tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.20) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA$^{Phe}$ $\rightleftharpoons$ AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNA$^{Phe}$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-phenylalanine, and tRNA$^{Phe}$, whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and L-phenylalanyl-tRNA$^{Phe}$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, to be specific those forming carbon-oxygen bonds in aminoacyl-tRNA and related compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-phenylalanine:tRNAPhe ligase (AMP-forming). Other names in common use include phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, phenylalanyl-transfer ribonucleate synthetase, phenylalanine-tRNA synthetase, phenylalanyl-transfer RNA synthetase, phenylalanyl-tRNA ligase, phenylalanyl-transfer RNA ligase, L-phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, and phenylalanine translase. This enzyme participates in phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis and aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis.
Phenylalanine-tRNA synthetase (PheRS) is known to be among the most complex enzymes of the aaRS (Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase) family. Bacterial and mitochondrial PheRSs share a ferredoxin-fold anticodon binding (FDX-ACB) domain, which represents a canonical double split alpha+beta motif having no insertions. The FDX-ACB domain displays a typical RNA recognition fold (RRM) formed by the four-stranded antiparallel beta sheet, with two helices packed against it.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 10 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1B70, 1B7Y, 1EIY, 1JJC, 1PYS, 2AKW, 2ALY, 2AMC, 2CXI, and 2IY5.
# Miramar, Buenos Aires

Miramar is an Argentine city located on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean in Buenos Aires Province, 450 km (280 mi) south of Buenos Aires. It is the administrative seat of General Alvarado Partido. The name “Miramar” comes from the words mira (view) and mar (sea).

## History

1870: The land that now includes General Alvarado Partido came into the ownership of Fortunato de La Plaza.
1879: The area changes jurisdiction from Balcarce to General Pueyrredón.
1887: It was around this time the project to build Miramar was undertaken by Jose María Dupuy, Rómulo Otamendi (engineer) and Fortunato de la Plaza.
1888: Miramar was founded on 20 September.
1889: Construction began on the first church in Miramar.
1891: The Partido of General Alvarado was created on September 29, with Miramar as its capital.
1911: The Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway arrived in Miramar and the company later built a comfortable hotel and adjoining golf course in the town.
1920: The first aeroplane arrives in Miramar.
1927: The Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway began the construction of the Miramar golf course.
1930: The hotel Dormy House was built adjacent to the golf course by the Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway, and later a tunnel was built to provide access to the sea from the hotel
2001: The murder of Natalia Melmann

## Economy

The summer tourist season provides the most significant contribution to the economy of Miramar. Other economic activities include farming and agroindustry, with most of these concentrated around the nearby village of Comandante Nicanor Otamendi.

## Attractions

* Miramar Golf Course.
* Museo Punta Hermengo, museum.
* Vivero Dunícola Florentino Ameghino, 5.02 km² of woodland.
* Enchanted Forest or Energic Forest
* Aero Club de la ciudad de Miramar, Aerodrome.
* Autodromo Roberto Hirch de Miramar, 1.47/1.72 km motor racing venue.
* The dunes: 12 km of sand beaches - South of Miramar.
* The "Médano Blanco" (white dune), one of the tallest and close to "La Totora" brook.
Other attractions include the rivers Durazno and Brusquitas, an ecological reserve and a number of beaches.