OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Ernst, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg

Johann Ernst of Hanau-Münzenberg-Schwarzenfels (13 June 1613 in Schwarzenfels – 12 January 1642 in Hanau), was the last Count of the Hanau-Münzenberg line. He succeeded his grand-nephew Philipp Ludwig III in 1641. When Johann Ernst died in 1642, Hanau-Münzenberg fell to the Hanau-Lichtenberg line.

## Youth

Johann Ernst was the son of Count Albrecht of Hanau-Münzenberg-Schwarzenfels and his wife, Countess Ehrengard of Isenburg-Büdingen.
Johann Ernst was educated at the school of the former convent in Schlüchtern, which is now called the Ulrich-von-Hutten-Gymnasium, and the University of Basel. After completing his studies, he undertook a Grand Tour to France. He returned home in 1633. The Thirty Years' War forced him and his family to Worms and later to Strasbourg, where they faced great financial difficulties. After his father died there, he followed his mother to Frankfurt.
Unlike his father, he did not challenge his nephew's right to rule Hanau-Münzenberg alone and did not demand a role as co-regent. He got on well with the ruling count, his nephew Philipp Moritz and his wife Sibylle Christine of Anhalt-Dessau.

## Reign

Philipp Ludwig III died on 21 November 1641 at the age of 9. With his death, the main Hanau-Münzenberg line died out in the male line, and the county fell to Johann Ernst, as the only male representative of the collateral line Hanau-Münzenberg-Schwarzenfels.
Shortly after ascending the throne, he became engaged to Susanna Margarete of Anhalt-Dessau, a sister of Sibylle Christine. However, he died before they could marry. Susanna Margarethe later married Johann Philipp of Hanau-Lichtenberg. Her sister, Sibylla Christina, married Johann Philipp's elder brother, who was Johann Ernst's successor, Friedrich Casimir. Both marriages remained childless.

## Death

Johann Ernst died of smallpox on 12 January 1642, after reigning for only seven weeks. The attending physicians, including Peter de Spina III, had only recognized the disease very late and had treated him with laxatives and bloodletting when he was dying.
He was buried on 26 February 1642 in the family vault in the St. Mary's Church in Hanau, which had to be extended first, as it was full. The metal coffin in which he was buried, was stolen in 1812, during the Napoleonic Wars. His body and corpses from other stolen coffins, were reburied in a common coffin.
Johann Ernst was succeeded by Friedrich Casimir, who was also Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg, thereby reuniting Hanau in a single hand, after a 184-year split. As Friedrich Casimir was still a minor, he stood under the regency of Baron Georg II of Fleckenstein-Dagstuhl.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Johann Ernst, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg :
# John Bartlett (sportscaster)

John Bartlett is a Canadian sportscaster who currently works as a hockey play-by-play announcer on Rogers Sportsnet and Hockey Night in Canada.

## Early life

Bartlett was born in Kingston, Ontario and raised in the Toronto area. His father worked for Bell and his mother worked for CKDX-FM. Both of his parents were from Montreal and moved to Ontario shortly before Bartlett was born. One of his grandfathers was a Montreal Canadiens season ticket holder for five decades and Bartlett grew up a Canadiens fan. Bartlett graduated from Sacred Heart Catholic High School in Newmarket, Ontario.

## Broadcasting

In 1995, Bartlett, then a goalie in Junior A hockey, volunteered to handle public address announcements at tournament games in Newmarket. He gained his first play-by-play experience when the announcer for Rogers TV failed to show up for a game between the York-Simcoe Express and the Barrie Flyers. He entered the broadcast journalism program at Centennial College in Toronto and spent his early years as a play-by-play and public address announcer for junior games in Newmarket, Bradford, Ontario, and Aurora, Ontario. At the age of 22 he became the play-by-play announcer for the Barrie Colts. From 2005 to 2011, Bartlett was the play-by-play announcer for the Toronto Marlies. In 2007 he won the American Hockey League's James H. Ellery Memorial Awards for outstanding radio coverage.
In 2011, Bartlett became the English radio voice of the Montreal Canadiens. In 2014, Sportsnet hired Bartlett to call Canadiens games on its regional network. In 2017, Bartlett moved to TSN when the Canadiens regional broadcasts moved to that network. The following year, Bartlett returned to Sportsnet when he succeeded Paul Romanuk as the regional TV voice of the Toronto Maple Leafs as well as an announcer for select national games for Hockey Night in Canada. Garry Galley was his color commentator for those games.
As of the 2020-2021 season, Bartlett is no longer the Leafs regional TV voice, but regularly works nationally televised games for Sportsnet, often involving the Montreal Canadiens and Ottawa Senators.
# John 20:23

John 20:23 is the twenty-third verse of the twentieth chapter of the Gospel of John in the New Testament. It records Jesus giving the power of forgiveness to the apostles during his first appearance after the resurrection.

## Content

The original Koine Greek, according to the Textus Receptus, reads:
   ἄν τινων ἀφῆτε τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἀφιένται αὐτοῖς ἄν τινων κρατῆτε κεκράτηνται
In the King James Version of the Bible it is translated as:
   Whose soever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them; and whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained.
The modern World English Bible translates the passage as:
   Whoever's sins you forgive, they are forgiven them. Whoever's sins you retain, they have been retained.
For a collection of other versions see BibleHub John 20:23

## Analysis

The account of Jesus' first appearance in the Gospel of John (20:19–23; 21:13) shows similarity to the account in the Gospel of Luke (24:36–49), that it happened in Jerusalem in the evening of his resurrection from the dead.
Jesus' promise here is given to the whole group of disciples (the verb is plural), parallel to the promise in Matthew 16:19; Matthew 18:18. The disciples' power to forgive sins is linked to the gift of the Spirit in John 20:22, and not in human power. The verbs for forgiving and retaining are in the passive form, indicating that God is the one in action. Thus, most Protestants believe that this is in the Gospel message, that those who respond with faith to the Gospel will receive grace, their sins forgiven by God.
With the statement in this verse, Jesus declares that in his messianic community (the "new covenant") his followers ("Christians") now hold the key to membership, in contrast to the authority held by the Jewish leadership (represented by the Sanhedrin and the Pharisees at that time) to affirm or deny acceptance in the synagogues (the "old covenant").
John 20:23 is seen as the origin for the practice of Confession and Absolution by the Catholic Church, Lutheran Churches, Anglican Communion, Eastern Orthodox Churches, Oriental Orthodox Churches, Assyrian Church of the East, and Irvingian Churches. These Christian denominations teach that the Church has been given the apostolic power to forgive sins.
# John Ansell

John Ansell (26 March 1874 – 14 December 1948) was a British composer of light classical music.

## Early life

Born in London, he studied under Hamish MacCunn at the Guildhall School of Music, and played violin and viola in various orchestras before being appointed musical director at the Playhouse Theatre in 1907.

## Career

He became music director at the Alhambra Theatre in 1913, and later worked at other theatres including the Winter Garden Theatre. Between 1926 and 1930, he worked at the BBC as conductor of the 2LO Wireless Orchestra.
As well as incidental music, Ansell composed various popular light musical pieces, most notably the overture Plymouth Hoe, which incorporated several nautical melodies and continues to feature in the repertoire of orchestras and military bands; and another overture, The Windjammer. He also wrote operettas, including The King's Bride (1911), and Violette (1918); and the ballet The Shoe. Ansell's obituarist in The Times commented that his music "exhibits a soundness of construction and vein of fantasy which should ensure it the regard of discriminating audiences".

## Compositions

* Children's Suite
* Danses Miniatures de Ballet
* John and Sam overture
* Mediterranean Suite
* Overture to an Irish Comedy
* Plymouth Hoe, overture
* Private Ortheris overture
* Suite Pastorale
* The Shoe, ballet suite
* Three Irish Pictures
* The Windjammer overture

## Death

Ansell died in Marlow, Buckinghamshire in 1948, aged 74.
# John Ansenne

John Ansenne (1 July 1861 – 28 April 1939) was a New Zealand cricketer who played one first-class match for Auckland during the 1893–94 season.
Ansenne was born at Auckland in 1860. He was sent to Europe to be educated, attending schools at Mons and Liege in Belgium before returning to New Zealand aged 21. He worked in the daily business, timber merchants Sharpe and Ansenne, before later becoming a stockbroker and a solicitor.
In his only first-class match Ansenne opened the batting for Auckland but made scores of only four and six runs against Wellington in December 1893 at the Auckland Domain ground, the province's first match of the season; he did not bowl. He was "very well known in sport" and was a notable yacht racer in particular as well as a prominent player of polo.
Ansenne died at Thames in 1939 aged 77.
# John Balfour

John Balfour may refer to:
* John Balfour (courtier), servant of Mary, Queen of Scots
* John Balfour, 3rd Lord Balfour of Burleigh (died 1688), Scottish lord
* John Balfour, 1st Baron Kinross (1837–1905), Scottish lawyer and politician
* John Balfour, 3rd Baron Kinross (1904–1976), Scottish historian and writer
* John Balfour (bishop) (died 1488), bishop of Brechin, 1465–1488
* John Balfour (diplomat) (1894–1983), British ambassador
* John Balfour (editor) (1892–1976), Australian military historian
* John Balfour (Orkney MP) (1750–1842), British politician
* John Balfour (Queensland politician) (1820–1875), member of the Queensland Legislative Council
* John Hutton Balfour (1808–1884), Scottish botanist
# John Balfour (Queensland politician)

John Balfour (1820 – 21 March 1875) was a Station owner and Member of the Queensland Legislative Council.

## Early life

John Balfour was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1820 to Melville Balfour and his wife Joanna (née Brunton) and was the uncle of Robert Louis Stevenson. He arrived in Queensland around 1846 and, along with his brother, became Lessees of Colinton Station, Moreton. From 1849 till 1862 he was Lessee of Cumkillenbar Station, Darling Downs, and Columba Station, Leichhardt.
   The locations of stations shown above refer to regions by which parts of the state were known at the time. They do not necessarily relate to current or former locality or local authority names.

## Politics

Balfour was appointed to the Queensland Legislative Council on 1 May 1860 and resigned his seat in 1864.

## Later life

Retiring to his home in Cleveland in 1865, he returned home to Scotland around 1872. Balfour died 21 March 1875.
# John Fulford (English priest)

John Fulford (died 12 June 1518) was an English archdeacon.
He was the son of Sir Baldwin Fulford of Great Fulford, Devon who was Sheriff of Devon in 1460.
He was collated Archdeacon of Totnes from 1500 to 1515, Archdeacon of Cornwall from April to September 1515 and Archdeacon of Exeter from 1515 to 1518.
# John Hodsdon Durand

John Hods(d)on Durand (1761-1830), of Carshalton, Surrey and West Dean Place, Sussex, was a British politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Maidstone 1802 to 1806.
# John Crow Mountains

The John Crow Mountains are a range of mountains in eastern Jamaica.

## Etymology

The name John Crow was first recorded in the 1820s and comes from the Jamaican name for the turkey vulture. It has been suggested that previous to this, the range was known as the "Carrion Crow Ridge", after an earlier name for the vulture.

## Geography

The mountains extend parallel with the north-east coast of the island, bounded to the west by the banks of the Rio Grande, and joining with the eastern end of the Blue Mountains in the south-east. The highest point in the range is a little over 1,140 metres (3,740 ft).

### Environment

The John Crow Mountains are also home to the endangered Papilio homerus, the largest butterfly in the Americas. The most well-studied and understood populations of the dwindling species are found where the John Crow Mountains and the Blue Mountains meet.
The mountains have been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because they support significant populations of many Jamaican bird species.

## History

In 1885 Inspector Herbert T. Thomas of the local constabulary began an attempt to reach the highest peak of the range, and in 1890 was successful, publishing an account in his book Untrodden Jamaica. He requested the then governor Sir Henry Blake to consent that they are renamed the Blake Mountains, but admits in his book the change met with opposition. The new name did not stick, and they remain the John Crow Mountains.
In 1920 the explorer Scoresby Routledge claimed to have been the first person to have crossed the John Crow mountains, leading to an exchange of letters in The Times regarding Inspector Thomas's prior claim. The matter was settled by the Jamaican Surveyor-General, who decided that though Thomas had been the first to scale the highest peak, and explore the ridge in a north–south direction, Routledge had traversed the valley and further range beyond: so he had first "actually crossed them from west to east".
# John Dunlop (writer)

John Dunlop of Rosebank (November 1755 – 4 September 1820) was a Scottish songwriter who served as Lord Provost of Glasgow from 1794 to 1796.

## Life

Dunlop was the youngest son of provost Colin Dunlop of Carmyle in the parish of Old Monkland, Lanarkshire.
He began his career as a merchant, and was then collector of customs in Bo'ness and Greenock and was Bailie in Glasgow 1786 to 1788. He lived at Rosebank, near Glasgow, a property which he planted and beautified. Early in the eighteenth century it came into the possession of Provost Murdoch, and through his daughter, Margaret, it fell to her son-in-law, John Dunlop. He was appointed collector of customs at Borrowstounness, whence he was afterwards moved to Port Glasgow. He served as Lord Provost of Glasgow 1794–96.
He was later Collector of Customs at Port Glasgow and died there on 4 September 1820, aged 65.

## Character

An active-minded man, he is described as "a merchant, a sportsman, a mayor, a collector, squire, captain and poet, politician and factor". His humour and social qualities made him sought after. He sang well and wrote songs, some of which show a graceful lyrical faculty and are still popular. Oh dinna ask me gin I lo'e ye is perhaps the best known, and with Here's to the year that's awa is often included in collections of Scottish poetry. These and two others by him are in the Modern Scottish Minstrel (1857, v. 77–81) of Dr. C. Rogers. Dunlop was also known as a writer of monumental and other inscriptions. He was a leading member of the convivial Hodge Podge Club in Glasgow, for which some of his verses were composed. In figure he was a "hogshead", but "as jolly a cask as ere loaded the ground". In 1818, he edited for a son of Sir James and Lady Frances Steuart some letters to them from Lady Mary W. Montagu, since reprinted by Lord Wharncliffe. He printed for private circulation a couple of volumes of his occasional pieces, and his son, John Colin Dunlop, the author of the History of Fiction, edited a volume of his poems in 1836. According to the statement of the Rev. Charles Rogers, four volumes of poetry in manuscript are in existence.

## Family

He married Jessy Miller of Glenlee, daughter of Thomas Miller, Lord Glenlee and granddaughter of John Murdoch of Rosebank.

## Publications

His works are:
* "Poems on several Occasions", Greenock, 1817–19, 2 vols. octavo (only ten copies, privately printed; one is in the Abbotsford Library).
* Original Letters from the Right Hon. Lady Mary W. Montagu to Sir James and Lady Frances Steuart, and Memoirs and Anecdotes of those distinguished Persons, duodecimo, Greenock, 1818 (privately printed).
* "Poems on several Occasions from 1793 to 1816", octavo, Edinburgh, 1836 (only fifty copies privately printed by J. Colin Dunlop).
Not one of these three works is in the British Museum.
He was also a gifted songwriter, his most memorable song being "Here's to the Year That's Awa'".
# John Dunlop of Dunlop

Sir John Dunlop, 1st Baronet, of Dunlop (1806 – 3 April 1839) was a British Army officer and politician.

## Life

The eldest son of Lieutenant-General James Dunlop of Dunlop, he served in the 1st Grenadier Guards. He was Member of Parliament for Kilmarnock Burghs from 1832 to 1835. Styled Captain John Dunlop of Dunlop at the time of election, he was then created a baronet in 1838.
Dunlop was either a Whig or a Radical. He was succeeded by John Bowring.

## Family

Dunlop married:
* Charlotte Constance, youngest daughter of Major General Sir Richard Downes Jackson, in 1829.
* Harriet, daughter of Archibald Primrose, 4th Earl of Rosebery.
James Dunlop, 2nd Baronet was son of the first marriage.
# John Dunn (1820–1860)

John Dunn (1820 – 10 September 1860) was a British Conservative politician.
After unsuccessfully contesting Totnes at the 1859 general election, Dunn was elected Conservative MP for Dartmouth at a by-election in 1859—caused by the previous election of Edward Wyndham Harrington Schenley being declared void due to bribery and corruption. He held the seat until his death in 1860.
# John Gillies (historian)

John Gillies FRSE FRS FSA (/ˈɡɪliːz/; 1747–1836) was a Scottish tutor, historian and man of letters.

## Life

Gillies was born at Brechin, in Forfarshire, the son of Robert Gillies of Little Keithock, a merchant, and his wife, Margaret Smith. He was educated in Brechin and then sent to the University of Glasgow, where, at the age of twenty, he acted for a short time as substitute for the professor of Greek. He graduated MA in 1764. He lived for a while in Germany and returned in 1784. He was awarded a doctorate (LLD) in the same year.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in January 1789.
In 1793 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were James Gregory, William Wright, and John Playfair.
On the death of William Robertson (1721–1793), Gillies was appointed Historiographer Royal for Scotland. In his old age he retired to Clapham, where he died on 15 February 1836. He was the older brother of judge Adam Gillies, Lord Gillies.

## Works

His History of Ancient Greece, its Colonies and Conquests was published in 1786; it was translated into French and German. This work was written with a strong monarchist bias. See for instance the opening 'dedication to the king': 'The history of Greece exposes the dangerous turbulence of democracy, and arraigns the despotism of tyrants. By describing the incurable evils inherent in every form of Republican policy, it evinces the inestimable benefits resulting to liberty itself from the lawful dominion of hereditary kings, and the steady operation of well-regulated monarchy'.
Other works included:
* View of the Reign of Frederic II of Prussia, with a Parallel between that Prince and Philip II of Macedon (1789), rather a panegyric than a critical history;
* translations of Aristotle's Rhetoric (1823) and Ethics and Politics (1786–1797);
* translations of the Orations of Lysias and Isocrates (1778)
* History of the World from Alexander to Augustus (1807).
# John Gillies (minister)

John Gillies (1712–1796) was a Church of Scotland minister and theological writer.

## Life

John Gillies was born at the manse of Careston, near Brechin, where his father, John Gillies, was minister. He took literary and divinity courses at university, and after a time as tutor in several families, he became minister of the College Church, Glasgow on 29 July 1742. In this charge he remained till his death fifty-four years after (29 March 1796). He preached three times every Sunday, delivered discourses in his church three times a week, published for some time a weekly paper, and visited and catechised his parish.

## Works

Gillies is best known for Historical Collections relating to the Success of the Gospel, 2 vols. Glasgow, 1754; an appendix was added in 1761, and a supplement in 1786 which had a biography of Gillies by Dr. John Erskine prefixed. It was later updated by Horatius Bonar. This work was an important contribution to the historiography of the First Great Awakening. From a collection of 30 to 40 documented local religious revivals of the previous several decades, Gillies put together a narrative from both sides of the Atlantic, in a context starting at the first Pentecost. Apart from Methodism it dealt also with some groups in the Netherlands and Germany.
Another major work was Devotional Exercises on the New Testament, 2 vols. London, 1769. He published also:
* ‘Exhortations to the Inhabitants of the South Parish of Glasgow,’ 2 vols. Glasgow, 1750;
* ‘Life of the Rev. Mr. George Whitefield,’ London, 1772;
* ‘Essays on the Prophecies relating to the Messiah,’ Edinburgh, 1773;
* ‘Hebrew Manual for the use of Students;’
* ‘Psalms of David,’ with notes, Glasgow, 1786; and
* John Milton's Paradise Lost, illustrated by texts of scripture, London, 1778.
He wrote a life of John MacLaurin for MacLaurin's ‘Sermons and Essays,’ Glasgow, 1755.

## Family

His first wife was Elizabeth (d. 1754), daughter of John MacLaurin, known as a preacher; and his second, Joanna (d. 1792), sister of Sir Michael Stewart of Blackhall.
# John Hawkins (archdeacon of Totnes)

John Stanley Hawkins (30 June 1903 – 23 August 1965) was an Anglican priest: the Archdeacon of Totnes from 1962 until his death.
He was educated at St Chad's College and ordained in 1933. He began his career as a Curate at St Stephen's, Liverpool, after which he was Rector of Dalwallinu then South Perth, Western Australia. During World War II he was a chaplain in the RAAF. Returning to England he was a Curate at Wolborough then Vicar of Withycombe Raleigh.
His son Richard became Bishop of Crediton.
# John Hopton

John Hopton (died 1558) was the last Roman Catholic Bishop of Norwich.
He was a member of the Dominican Order by 1516, in Oxford. He was educated at the University of Bologna in Italy, where he took a doctorate in theology.
During the reign of Edward VI, Hopton was chaplain to the Lady Mary, later Queen Mary I, and was summoned before the privy council in 1549 and ordered to stop celebrating the Catholic Mass.
When Mary acceded to the throne, Hopton was appointed Bishop of Norwich, and was consecrated on 28 October 1554. John Foxe, in his Acts and Monuments described him, with Michael Dunning, the "bloody chancellor" of Norwich, as a ruthless persecutor of Protestants, "in such sort, that many of them he perverted, and brought quite from the truth, and some from their wits also". Hopton was mainly responsible for the burning of over thirty Protestants in Norwich during his tenure.
Hopton died in December 1558, and he is buried in Norwich Cathedral.