OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plaza de Zocodover, Toledo

The Plaza de Zocodover is a square in the city of Toledo, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It was the central hub of the city during most of its history, acting as its main square. Part of it was designed by Juan de Herrera during the reign of Philip II.
Horses, donkeys, foals, mares, mules and other animals were sold in the square when Toledo was a Spanish-Muslim city.
The city's most important market takes place here, as it has for centuries. Today it is held on Tuesdays in the vicinity of Paseo de Merchán or de la Vega.

## History

The origin of the name Zocodover comes from the Arabic language sūq ad-dawābb, which means "market of burden beasts". This place was also the place where bullfighting and the cucañas were organized as part of local celebrations. It has been, therefore, the main focus of the city's social life since medieval times. However, Zocodover has also played host to darker events like the autos-da-fé of the Inquisition or the public execution of the prisoners.
When the old square was destroyed by a fire on October 29 1589, the decision was taken to build a new one. In 1854 an ambitious project was drawn up by the technician Santiago Martín Ruiz, to reorganize the Plaza de Zocodover, transforming it into a rectangular portico square.

## Reforms

Several attempts have been made to widen the square, although of these two are most notable.
The first of these dates back to the time of the Catholic Monarchs, and was approved by Isabella of Castile herself in 1502. The proposal came from the Municipality of Toledo, authorising the square's remodelling, since the former square was too narrow, and since the Alcázar lacked an appropriate plaza they wanted to join both to the front facade of the building.
To do this, a wall was planned to bridge the gap to the postern of San Miguel and the proposal also stipulated its characteristics, among which it highlighted the construction of typical arcades of Castilian architecture.
This colossal work never came to fruition, as the technical capabilities of the time, combined with the steep slope from Zocodover to the main facade of the Alcázar, 23 meters high, made it extremely difficult. Furthermore, to level the ground would require digging into solid rock.
A second expansion attempt was successfully carried out at the beginning of the 17th century. This involved the demolition of a series of houses, deemed to be of little value, that blocked the view of the top of the square from the bottom and vice versa. No more arches were built, likely so as not to further constrict space on the square.
Nowadays, Zocodover is one of the city's main venues for events and celebrations. It also serves as a popular meeting point and is popular among the thousands of tourists who flock the historical quarter throughout the year.
# Pauliku

Pauliku is a village in Jõhvi Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia. It is located just southwest of the town of Jõhvi and northwest of Ahtme, district of Kohtla-Järve. Pauliku is bordered by the Tallinn–Narva railway to the north and Tammiku spoil tip to the south. As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 70.
# Moses Alashkar

Moses ben Isaac Alashkar (1466–1542) (משה אלשקר‎) was a rabbi who lived in Egypt, but subsequently resided in Jerusalem.
Moses Alashkar was prominent among contemporaneous rabbis, and his opinions were held in esteem throughout the Levant, and even in Italy. In a letter to Elijah ha-Levi—the teacher of Elijah Mizrachi—he complained that his large correspondence deprived him of much of the time due to his professional duties. The two following are the most important of his works: (1) Hassagot (Critical Notes), in which he demolishes the whole dogmatical structure built up in Shem Tov ibn Shem Tov's Sefer ha-Emunot; (2) Responsa, 121 in number. Both were printed together at Sabbionetta, 1553. A separate edition of the Hassagot appeared three years later at Ferrara. This collection, which reached even distant Jewish communities, is of importance for the geographical names in rabbinical writings and in bills of divorce.

## Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography

* Jew. Quart. Rev. vi. 400, x. 133, xii. 119;
* Oẓar Nehmad, iii. 105;
* Steinschneider, Cat. Bodl. col. 1765;
* Fürst, Bibl. Jud. i. 30;
* Michael, Or ha-Ḥayyim, No. 45.
# Journey into Space (book)

Journey into Space is a 2009 British science fiction novel by Toby Litt about people living on a generation ship which is bound for another planet. It was Litt's tenth novel and was published by Penguin Books.

## Plot summary

The novel is situated on board of the UNSS Armenia, a generation ship which is traveling from the Earth to a far away planet, where humanity is to establish a new civilisation. Because of the vast distance involved, the journey will span the lives of many generations. Apart from the generation which began the journey, and the generation which might end it, most generations will live and die on the ship. But when a child named Orphan is illicitly born from two lovers named August and Celeste, the ship's mission is turned upside down. After a nuclear holocaust wipes out most life on the Earth Orphan eventually takes control of the ship and turns the ship around back to Earth. Many years later a suicidal cult takes over the ship and it plummets back into the Earth, killing everyone on the ship and all remaining life on the planet.

## Reception

Journey into Space received a largely positive review by Lorna Bradbury in The Daily Telegraph who referred to it as "an absorbing read, occasionally elevated into something more substantial by moments of inspired writing" She called Litt "perhaps one of our most interesting writers." Ursula Le Guin, who reviewed the novel for The Guardian, was critical of the ending of the book which she described as "sinking into the inane." Bradbury did agree with her that the last third of the novel was the "least satisfying part" but still was positive about the book. Brandon Robshaw, who reviewed Journey into Space for The Independent said that Litt "expertly lays out the relationships, the hierarchies, the changing rules and orthodoxies, in short the entire sociology of this hermetically enclosed community over the duration of the voyage" and that the novel is a "welcome addition to his (Litt's) oeuvre." Simon Akam, in reviewing the novel for the New Statesman, opined that Litt "has a tendency to overindulge his conceptual imagination when a willingness to curb it earlier might have created a tighter result" but also states: "the reason Journey Into Space succeeds is that its author has such a plethora of good ideas to work with that he can get away with overextending a few." Andrew McKie considered Journey into Space one of the better works in a trend of literary writers trying their hands at science fiction: "Toby Litt has managed it too. He has done nothing very new, but he has written a good novel. Journey into Space avoids cliché, the sentences never go clunk, the reader is always engaged — and it offers a thoroughly old-fashioned future."
# The Brownsville Herald

The Brownsville Herald is a newspaper based in Brownsville, Texas, United States, circulating in the Cameron County area.

## History

Jesse O. Wheeler, a newspaperman from Victoria, purchased Brownsville's Cosmopolitan newspaper in 1892 and renamed it the Brownsville Herald. In early years, the paper voiced concern for the need of a railroad connection to the north and a bridge to the nearby city of Matamoros, Mexico. A bridge opened in 1910.
It was owned by Freedom Communications until 2012, after Freedom filed for bankruptcy. Its papers in Texas — the Herald, Odessa American, Valley Morning Star of Harlingen, El Nuevo Heraldo, The Monitor of McAllen, The Mid Valley Town Crier of Weslaco, Coastal Current of South Padre Island, and a variety of other weekly and monthly publications — were sold to AIM Media Texas.
# National Observer (Australia)

The National Observer (formerly known as Australia and World Affairs) was a quarterly current-affairs and politics magazine in Australia. It specialised in domestic and international politics, security-related challenges and issues of national cohesion.

## History and profile

The magazine was founded in 1988. It was renamed as National Observer in 1999. It was published on a quarterly basis and was part of the Council for the National Interest. The magazine was headquartered in Melbourne. Contributors to National Observer included many right-wing commentators from both Australia and overseas, including Tony Abbott, Nick Minchin, Patrick J. Buchanan, Bill Hayden, David Flint, B. A. Santamaria, Mark Steyn, Paul Gottfried, Hugh Morgan, Kenneth Minogue, John Stone, Hal G. P. Colebatch, Max Teichmann, R. J. Stove, Geoffrey Partington, Melvin J. Lasky, Kevin B. MacDonald, and Brian Crozier.
Until 2005 the magazine was edited by Ian Spry; from 2005 until early 2010 Philip Ayres edited it. During Ayres's editorship, the magazine ceased to appear in print form in Autumn 2009. It moved to an exclusively web-based format. John Ballantyne was the editor of the online magazine, which ceased publication completely in 2012.
# Olyokminsky

Olyokminsky (masculine), Olyokminskaya (feminine), or Olyokminskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Olyokminsky District, a district of the Sakha Republic, Russia
* Olyokminsky (rural locality), a rural locality (a selo) in Olyokminsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia
# Sainte-Radegonde, Aveyron

Sainte-Radegonde (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Senta Radegonda) is a commune in the Aveyron department in Occitania in southern France.
# Ludwinów

Ludwinów may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Ludwinów, part of the Dębniki district of Kraków
* Ludwinów, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Ludwinów, Biała Podlaska County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Ludwinów, Łęczna County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Ludwinów, Puławy County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Ludwinów, Gmina Dorohusk in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Ludwinów, Gmina Borzechów in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Ludwinów, Gmina Niemce in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Ludwinów, Opoczno County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Ludwinów, Wieruszów County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Ludwinów, Mińsk County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Ludwinów, Radom County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Ludwinów, Węgrów County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Ludwinów, Wołomin County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Ludwinów, Częstochowa County in Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Ludwinów, Myszków County in Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Ludwinów, Busko County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Ludwinów, Włoszczowa County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Ludwinów, Gmina Jędrzejów in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Ludwinów, Gmina Małogoszcz in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Ludwinów, Gmina Wodzisław in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
# Play Dead (Mutemath album)

Play Dead is the fifth album from New Orleans group Mutemath. The album was released on September 8, 2017. It is the last studio album featuring Darren King who departed the band on August 8, 2017 and Roy Mitchell-Cárdenas who left on May 3, 2017. and the final album to feature MuteMath as a band before transitioning into a solo project in 2018.

## Release

The album was released on September 8, 2017.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CCM Magazine | |
Play Dead debuted at No. 112 on the Billboard 200 albums chart on its first week of release, selling around 13,000 copies in the United States in its first week. It also debuted at No. 20 on Billboard's Rock Albums chart. and No. 7 on the Alternative Albums chart.

## Tour

Prior to the album's release, the band embarked on the "Play Dead" Tour in Europe. Following the release of the album, Mutemath started touring the United States. This was the first tour for both Jonathan Allen and David "Hutch" Hutchison as they joined the band following the departures of both Roy Mitchell-Cárdenas and Darren King, although Roy announced he will still be contributing. The opening acts consisted of Colony House and Romes.

## Personnel

* Paul Meany – vocals, keyboards, piano, guitar
* Darren King – drums, percussion
* Roy Mitchell-Cárdenas – guitar, bass, keyboards, vocals
* Todd Gummerman - guitar, keyboards, synthesizer, tambourine, vocals
# Pavels Rebenoks

Pavels Rebenoks (4 August 1980 - 20 September 2020) was a Latvian sworn advocate and politician of Russian descent.

## Early life and education

Rebenoks was born on August 4, 1980, and graduated from the Latvian Maritime Academy in 2003 with a degree in ship management, and graduated from the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia in 2005.

## Career

In 2003, Rebenoks became the adviser to Einars Repše the former Prime Minister of Latvia on maritime and port issues. Later, he was appointed adviser to the former Minister of Finance Valdis Dombrovskis on the Port of Ventspils. Rebenoks served as a representative of the Ministry of Finance on the Port of Ventspils until the resignation of the government which was led by Repše in March 2004. In 2005, he ran in the Riga City Council elections and the Saeima elections of 2006 from the list of New Era Party led by Repše. Through the period from September 2018 to April 2019, Rebenoks was the chairman of the supervisory board of Olainfarm. In February 2019, Rebenoks became a freelance adviser to Ralfs Nemiro the former Economics Minister of Latvia. In the same month, he became a Member of the Board of the Riga Freeport Authority. From June to July 2019, he was the chairman of the supervisory board of Latvenergo. In February 2020, he was elected deputy chairman of the Board of the Riga Freeport Authority.

## Death

In 2019, Rebenoks, when he was the chairman of the pharmaceutical company Olainfarm, reported to the State Police chief and the head of the State Security Service that he received threats on his life, but had not revealed how or who had expressed the threats. On the night of September 20, 2020, Rebenoks was murdered at his home in Langstiņi which is potentially related to his professional activities.
# Moses Abigdor Lichtenstadt

Moses Abigdor Lichtenstadt (1787 - 1870) was a Hebraist and Talmud scholar from Lublin, Poland.
He was known for his great charity towards poor students, and helped found public schooling for Jewish children in Odessa. He wrote a number of articles on Biblical and Talmudic subjects for various publications, as well as Mi-Mochorat ha-Shabbat (Vienna, 1860) against the Karaites.
# Shelapur

Shelapur is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# José Luis Rodríguez Jiménez

José Luis Rodríguez Jiménez (born 1961) is a Spanish historian, considered an expert in the history of right-wing extremism in Spain.

## Biography

Born in 1961 in Madrid, he earned a licentiate degree in history at the Complutense University of Madrid; he later obtained a PhD in the same centre in 1992 under the doctoral supervision of Antonio Fernández García reading a thesis dealing with the positions espoused by the Spanish far-right and the further evolution it experienced during the late francoist period and the Spanish transition to democracy. He is professor of Contemporary History at the King Juan Carlos University (URJC).

## Works

* — (1994). Reaccionarios y golpistas. La extrema derecha en España: del tardofranquismo a la consolidación de la democracia (1967–1982). Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
* — (1998). ¿Nuevos fascismos? Extrema derecha y neofascismo en Europa y Estados Unidos. Barcelona: Editorial Península.
* — (2000). Historia de Falange Española de las JONS. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
* — (2005). Franco. Historia de un conspirador. Madrid: Oberon.
* — (2007). De héroes e indeseables. La División Azul. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe.
* — (2013). Salvando vidas en el delta del Mekong: la primera misión en el exterior de la sanidad militar española: Vietnam del sur, 1966–1971. Ministerio de Defensa.
* — (2015). Agonía, traición, huida. El final del Sáhara español. Barcelona: Crítica.
# The Bully, the Bullied, and the Bystander

The Bully, the Bullied, and the Bystander (full title: The Bully, the Bullied, and the Bystander: From Preschool to High School—How Parents and Teachers Can Help Break the Cycle of Violence) is a 2003 nonfiction book by Barbara Coloroso. The book covers the issue of school bullying and the roles played by those involved, including the victims and bystanders.

## Synopsis

The book examines the phenomena of bullying, particularly amongst students, including taunting, tormenting, and aggressive behavior by stronger students against weaker students. It describes the key players as well as the problems and possible solutions in dealing with them. It also discusses the roles of parents, students, and teachers in such situations as well as what they can and should do.

## 2010 edition

A 2010 edition of the book included updated & modernized information.
# Nawab Haji Syed Ahmad Ali Khan Bahadur of Doolighat

Nawab Haji Syed Ahmad Ali Khan Bahadur (died 1786 AD) was the first Nawab of Doolighat. He chose "Qayamat" as his pen name and wrote almost 1300 ghazals in Persian.
Nawab Ahmad Ali Khan established Azadari in Azimabad with the foundation of Imambaras at Doolighat and Sangidalan in 1722 AD, as well as Madarsa-i-Deenia (a college at Doolighat) where he continued to teach until his death.
Nawab Ahmad Ali Khan left behind a Diwan in Persian, named Haidernameh. A few of the couplets from this book are mentioned in Tazkerat-al-Akabir by Nawab Nejat Hussain Khan 'Ashki', republished in 'Shoara Ke Tazkire' by Qazi Abdul Wadood.
# Ombre (film)

Ombre (transl. Shadows) is a 1980 Italian horror film directed and written by Giorgio Cavedon.

## Production

Although best known for his erotic fumetto comic series Isabella, director and screenwriter Giorgio Cavedon had worked in the film industry making a documentary in 1953 and having some credits in the early 1960s films including directing part of the Italian comedy anthology film I soldi.
Cavedon began work on Ombre on July 9, 1979. It was filmed on location in Milan and at Icet-De Paolis Studios in Milan. It was originally developed under the working titles Autoritratto (transl. Self-Portrait) and Ritratto di fantasma (transl. Portrait of a Ghost). Some sources have stated that Mario Caiano was a co-director on the film. Caiano has never mentioned working on the film and actor Lou Castel stated that Cavedon was the film's only director.

## Release

Ombre was distributed theatrically in Italy by Eurocopfilms on 26 June 1980. The film reportedly only sold 565 tickets in Italy and closed within a week. The film grossed a total of 1,695,000 Italian lire domestically.

## Reception

In a contemporary review, Leonard Autera of Corriere della Sera stated that "Cavedon's direction [...] moves among the stories twists and certain inconsistencies in the script with mixed results." and also negatively commented on the story's slow pace.
# Take Cover

Take Cover may refer to:
* Take Cover (album), a 2007 full-length album by Queensrÿche
* Take Cover (Mr. Big EP), a 1996 extended play by Mr. Big, or the title song
* Take Cover (Transplants EP), a 2017 extended play by the Transplants
* Take Cover, the 2006 debut EP by Philmont
* "Take Cover", a song by Evanescence from their 2021 album The Bitter Truth
* Take Cover (film), a 2024 British action thriller film
# Luxi County, Yunnan

Luxi County (simplified Chinese: 泸西县; traditional Chinese: 瀘西縣; pinyin: Lúxī Xiàn) is located in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan province, China. Luxi was the capital of the medieval Yi Ziqi Kingdom.

## Administrative divisions

In the present, Luxi County has 5 towns and 3 townships.

### 5 towns

| Zhongshu (中枢镇) Jinma (金马镇) Jiucheng (旧城镇) | Wujiepu (午街铺镇) Baishui (白水镇) |

### 3 townships

* Xiangyang (向阳乡)
* Santang (三塘乡)
* Yongning (永宁乡)

## Ethnic groups

There are five ethnic Yi subgroups in Luxi County, namely White Yi 白彝, Sani 撒尼, Black Yi 黑彝, Awu 阿乌, and Dry Yi 干彝, with the Dry Yi living mostly in Xiaobai Shitou 小白石头 and Baishui Wunaibai 白水吾乃白 of Jinma Town 金马镇.

## Climate

Climate data for Luxi, elevation 1,704 m (5,591 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 24.2 (75.6) | 27.5 (81.5) | 29.8 (85.6) | 33.2 (91.8) | 34.1 (93.4) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.2 (88.2) | 30.6 (87.1) | 31.1 (88.0) | 28.6 (83.5) | 26.8 (80.2) | 24.7 (76.5) | 34.1 (93.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 15.3 (59.5) | 18.0 (64.4) | 22.4 (72.3) | 25.5 (77.9) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.5 (77.9) | 24.2 (75.6) | 21.4 (70.5) | 18.7 (65.7) | 15.2 (59.4) | 22.0 (71.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 8.0 (46.4) | 10.1 (50.2) | 14.0 (57.2) | 17.6 (63.7) | 19.9 (67.8) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.1 (68.2) | 18.6 (65.5) | 15.9 (60.6) | 12.1 (53.8) | 8.5 (47.3) | 15.5 (60.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.2 (37.8) | 4.5 (40.1) | 7.7 (45.9) | 11.4 (52.5) | 15.1 (59.2) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.5 (63.5) | 16.8 (62.2) | 15.2 (59.4) | 12.7 (54.9) | 7.7 (45.9) | 4.1 (39.4) | 11.1 (52.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −5.8 (21.6) | −3.4 (25.9) | −5.9 (21.4) | 2.2 (36.0) | 3.5 (38.3) | 10.2 (50.4) | 12.1 (53.8) | 10.2 (50.4) | 6.2 (43.2) | 2.5 (36.5) | −4.3 (24.3) | −11.3 (11.7) | −11.3 (11.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 26.1 (1.03) | 17.9 (0.70) | 24.9 (0.98) | 33.9 (1.33) | 83.8 (3.30) | 161.2 (6.35) | 175.1 (6.89) | 141.5 (5.57) | 84.3 (3.32) | 65.3 (2.57) | 28.4 (1.12) | 16.0 (0.63) | 858.4 (33.79) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 7.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 7.3 | 12.1 | 16.0 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 13.2 | 11.4 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 127.5 |
| Average snowy days | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 3.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77 | 71 | 65 | 64 | 69 | 79 | 83 | 84 | 82 | 82 | 80 | 80 | 76 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 178.8 | 188.9 | 226.3 | 236.5 | 208.7 | 136.6 | 126.1 | 141.5 | 130.1 | 126.7 | 166.7 | 160.2 | 2,027.1 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 53 | 59 | 61 | 62 | 51 | 34 | 30 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 51 | 49 | 46 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Plasmodium gaboni

Plasmodium gaboni is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Laverania.
P. gaboni was given its name in reference to Gabon, where the parasite was discovered in two wild-borne chimpanzees kept as pets in villages in that country. Plasmodium gaboni is phylogenetically very close to Plasmodium billbrayi.

## Taxonomy

In 2009, Ollomo et al. published the complete mitochondrial genome of Plasmodium gaboni, which was not yet named at the time. The parasite belongs to the P falciparum/P reichenowi lineage. It has been proposed that Plasmodium gaboni diverged from the P falciparum/P reichenowi lineage about 21 million years ago, leading to the conclusion that the ancestor of this parasite clade could have been already present in hominid ancestors. Plasmodium gaboni is 10-fold more diverse than human parasite Plasmodium falciparum, indicating a very recent origin of the latter. Plasmodium gaboni is similar to both Plasmodium falciparum and to Plasmodium reichenowi in microscopic studies, seeming likely that all of these ape Laverania parasites represent morphologically indistinguishable species.

## Distribution

Plasmodium gaboni can be found in western Africa.

## Hosts

Study has confirmed the presence of Plasmodium gaboni in wild chimpanzees (subspecies Pan troglodytes troglodytes and Pan troglodytes vellerosus). Due to the close proximity between Plasmodium gaboni and the most virulent agent of malaria, Plasmodium falciparum, it has been considered the possibility of transfer risk of this species to humans.