OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jon Epcar

Jon Epcar is an American drummer;

## Biography

He is best known for his work with the band Carney and on Bono and The Edge's Broadway musical, Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark. His playing has also been featured on recordings and performances with Carly Rae Jepsen, John Legend, Rihanna, Justin Timberlake, and Natasha Bedingfield.
In 2017, Epcar released the solo instrumental album Morning Drone, featuring collaborations with Zane Carney, Justin Goldner, Isamu McGregor, Sean Erick and Daniel Tirer, performing songs from it live at The Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. He has also performed and toured with his former bandmate, Reeve Carney.
# Napier Lothian Jr.

Napier Lothian Jr. (1855 – January 3, 1903) was an American theatre manager, talent manager, actor, and theatre director. He should not be confused with his father, the actor, conductor, flageoletist, and violinist Napier Lothian Sr. (1836–1916).

## Life and career

Born in San Francisco, California in 1855, Napier Lothian Jr. was the son of Napier Lothian Sr.; an unsuccessful gold miner who had participated in the California Gold Rush. His mother was the British dancer Clara Chapman Rivers who married his father in San Francisco. In 1856 Lothian Sr. became an actor in the San Francisco Minstrels. In 1859 both of Lothian Jr.'s parents were engaged in Christy's Minstrels, and the family traveled with that company to New York City where Lothian Sr. became a celebrated flageoletist on the New York stage.
In 1862, the entire Lothian family, including the seven-year old Lothian Jr., were engaged by the Morris Brothers minstrels from Boston. The family moved from New York City to Boston upon taking this engagement. Lothian Jr. made his professional stage debut at Ordway Hall (then known as the Morris Brothers Opera House) in May 1862 and continued to be active on the stage throughout his youth. His father went on to have a highly successful career as a music director in Boston and Broadway at several theaters, including posts at The Boston Theatre and Niblo's Garden.
As an adult, Lothian Jr. became a successful theatre manager, theatre director, and talent manager. He served posts as the manager of two theatre's in Boston: the Continental Theatre and The Boston Theatre; serving at the latter theatre while his father was music director for over two decades. For several years he was the manager of the touring acting troupe, the Quincy Adams Sawyer Company. As a talent manager, he managed the careers of actresses Mary Anderson, Julia Arthur, and Henrietta Crosman. In 1895 he directed The Wizard of the Nile at Broadway's Casino Theatre.
He died in Boston, Massachusetts on January 3, 1903; thirteen years before the death of his father.
# Olaf Kullmann

Olaf Bryn Kullmann (2 July 1892 – 9 July 1942) was a Norwegian naval officer and peace activist.

## Early life and career

He was born in Stord in the county of Hordaland, Norway. He was a son of vicar and school manager Jakob Kullmann (1852–1910) and Ingeleiv Kristine Mæland (1864–1951). He studied at the Norwegian Naval Academy, and served on a torpedo boat with the rank of Premier Lieutenant from 1916. He later studied law, graduated with the Candidate of Law degree in 1923, served as a deputy in Vestfold, and from 1925 was an attorney in Bergen. From 1925 to 1930 he worked in Oslo. He then returned to the navy, from 1929 with the rank of Captain. He had responsibility for the torpedo battery at Oscarsborg Fortress.

## Political turnaround

Kullmann eventually turned against the ideas of the existing military. He had been an adviser for the Norwegian Labour Party when in 1932 it proposed to replace the entire armed forces with a semi-armed "civil guard", and was a member of the party for some time. In the summer of 1932 he participated on an anti-war congress in Amsterdam. For his agitation, Kullmann was suspended and legally relieved of his naval engagements. The campaign was spearheaded by then-Minister of Defence Vidkun Quisling, and a support campaign for Kullmann was spearheaded by the Labour Party. Kullmann also formed a short-lived Peace Party.
The latter half of the 1930s started with the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, which Kullmann protested. For this he was expelled from Italy, where he had travelled in 1935. He issued the book Hjelp din bror, etioperen ("Help Your Brother, the Ethiopian") in Norway in 1938. In 1940, Norway was invaded by Germany, involving Norway in World War II. Kullmann subsequently bicycled around Norway to agitate for pacifism.

## Incarceration and death

The German occupiers demanded his signature on a declaration that he would forever cease his pacifist agitation; Kullmann refused and was arrested in June 1941. He was imprisoned in Møllergata 19 and Grini concentration camp before being sent to Sachsenhausen concentration camp on Good Friday, 3 April 1942, and died there in July. He was memorialized in a poem by fellow Sachsenhausen inmate Arnulf Øverland in the 1956 poetry collection Sverdet bak døren.
Kullmann was a granduncle of later Norwegian Nobel Committee member Kaci Kullmann Five.

## Selected works

* Fred eller krig for Norden? (1935)
* Europe Awake (1936)
* Hjelp din bror, etioperen (1938)
* Folkereisning mot krig (1939)
* Lovsangen (1940)
# Saint-Christophe-d'Allier

Saint-Christophe-d'Allier (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Christophe of Allier; Auvergnat: Sant Cristòu d'Alèir) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.

## Geography

The Chapeauroux forms part of the commune's south-eastern border, then flows into the Allier which forms the commune's north-eastern border.
# Louisiana State University Corps of Cadets

The Louisiana State University Corps of Cadets is a student military organization at Louisiana State University, being one of the oldest student organization on campus. Students who elect to join the Corps must participate in mandatory Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) courses, and receive commissions as officers in the United States armed forces upon graduation. Current membership exceeds 300 cadets in LSU's Army and Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps, to include those who participate in the Naval ROTC program at Southern University (LSU itself lacks a Naval ROTC program, with numerous cadets cross affiliating with the program at SU).

## History

The program's roots trace back to LSU's founding in 1860 under General William T. Sherman, when the campus functioned as a former military post of the Union Army adjacent to present-day Baton Rouge. In 1884, the General Assembly of Louisiana passed a resolution allocating the full usage of the buildings and grounds of the Pentagon Barracks to LSU, where they were used as dormitories for cadets. Cadets were housed there until 1932. During World War II, LSU was in the top five schools producing officers for the military, after Texas A&M University, the United States Military Academy, and the United States Naval Academy. Amidst the backdrop of the Vietnam War in the 1960s, the LSU Board of Supervisors converted the ROTC program to voluntary status due to escalating tensions on campus. In 1969, mandatory ROTC for freshmen and sophomores at LSU at large was abolished. The Corps at the time consisted of over 3,000 members, a number which experienced a decline post-1969.

## Constituent ROTC units

* Tiger Battalion (Army ROTC)
* Detachment 310 (Air Force ROTC)
* Southern University Redstick Battalion (Naval ROTC)

## Commandant of Cadets

* Major General Sanderford Jarman (1916–17)
* Troy Middleton (1930–1936)
* Colonel Wade Pertuit (2013–2016)
* Colonel Lisa O’Neil (since 2023)
# Pitlick

Pitlick is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lance Pitlick (born 1967), American ice hockey player
* Rem Pitlick (born 1997), Canadian-born American ice hockey player
* Tyler Pitlick (born 1991), American ice hockey player
# Patrick Maxwell

Patrick Maxwell may refer to:
* G. Patrick Maxwell, American plastic surgeon
* Paddy Maxwell (1909–1991), Irish solicitor and politician
* Patrick Maxwell (cricketer), played for Dublin University
* Patrick Maxwell (British physician), Regius Professor of Physic at the University of Cambridge
# Morgante (surname)

Morgante is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Morgante (born 1962), Italian businesswoman
* Domenico Morgante (born 1956), Italian musicologist and organist
* Vincenzo Morgante (born 1963), Italian journalist
# Jonathan Jackson (Kenyan businessman)

Jonathan Adrian Jackson is a Kenyan-born real estate developer and the current owner of Kenyan Premier League club Nairobi City Stars.
Jonathan, whose other interests are in construction both in Kenya and Eastern Europe, took over ownership of City Stars in April 2019 from Peter Jabuya.
# Texas Star Party

The Texas Star Party (TSP) is a large annual star party in the United States.
TSP was started by Deborah Byrd, members of the Austin Astronomical Society, and McDonald Observatory in August 1979. It was a weekend gathering of amateur astronomers at Davis Mountains State Park near McDonald Observatory in far west Texas. In 1982, TSP was reorganized as a week-long event and was held at the Prude Guest Ranch near Fort Davis, Texas. For one year only, in 1997, the event was held at Alto Frio Baptist Encampment, on the banks of the Frio River, 40 miles north of Uvalde, Texas. Also in 1997, "Texas Star Party, Inc." was registered as a Texas Non-Profit Corporation. In 1998, TSP returned to Prude Ranch, where it continues to be held annually in late April or in May near the time of new moon. By 2007, the event attracted 580 attendees, even though the weather was very poor. Attendees mostly come from across North America, and some from far overseas.
Activities include dark sky observing and imaging, an astrophotography contest, guest speakers, tours of McDonald Observatory, commercial vendors, and the opportunity to view numerous home built telescopes and gadgets. TSP is well known for its very dark skies due to its elevation in the Davis Mountains of around 5,000 feet (1,500 m) and it remoteness from artificial light sources. It has strongly supported efforts to reduce light pollution. Two annual awards have traditionally been presented at TSP: The Lone Star Gazer Award (for personal achievement, accomplishment, and expertise) and The Omega Centauri Award (for public awareness and/or promotion of astronomy). Complete lists of all past award winners as well as past guest speakers may be found on the TSP History page listed below. The TSP's observing fields at the Prude Ranch are the central field, the upper field, the upper-upper field, and the lower field. The TSP holds telescope programs of varying levels, binocular programs, a novice program, and an advanced observing program. The programs require the participant to observe a certain number of specified objects, and completion of a program will be awarded by a pin and in some cases another award. The binocular programs are usually a regular binocular program, an advanced binocular program, and a binocular program "from hell".
While at TSP 1996, Brian A. Skiff named one of the asteroids that he had previously discovered. That asteroid, 4932 Texstapa (1984 EA$_1$), was discovered on March 9, 1984, and was named for the Texas Star Party on the occasion of its 18th anniversary in May 1996.
The TSP is run by around 50-70 volunteers each year, drawn mostly from amateur astronomy clubs with support from the University of Texas’ McDonald Observatory.
The 42nd TSP was cancelled in 2020 caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It was deferred to 2021.
# Napier High School

Napier High School may refer to:
* Napier Boys' High School
* Napier Girls' High School
# Odashirogahara

Odashirogahara (小田代ヶ原) is a marshland located near Nikkō in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan, west of the river Yukawa.
It is about 650,000 m$^2$, west of Senjōgahara.
All private car traffic is banned in this area to keep the area free from pollution. In place are low emission buses which shuttle visitors back and forth to Nikkō.
# Sørensen formol titration

The Sørensen formol titration(SFT) invented by S. P. L. Sørensen in 1907 is a titration of an amino acid with potassium hydroxide in the presence of formaldehyde. It is used in the determination of protein content in samples.
If instead of an amino acid an ammonium salt is used the reaction product with formaldehyde is hexamethylenetetramine:
    $\mathrm {4\ NH_{4}^{+}\ +\ 6\ HCHO\ +\ 4\ H_{2}O\longrightarrow \ (CH_{2})_{6}N_{4}+\ 6\ H_{2}O\ +\ 4\ H_{3}O^{+}}$
The liberated hydrochloric acid is then titrated with the base and the amount of ammonium salt used can be determined.
With an amino acid the formaldehyde reacts with the amino group to form a methylene amino (R-N=CH$_2$) group. The remaining acidic carboxylic acid group can then again be titrated with base.

## In winemaking

Formol titration is one of the methods used in winemaking to measure yeast assimilable nitrogen needed by wine yeast in order to successfully complete fermentation.

## Accuracy in formol titration

There has been some inaccuracies of the SFT caused by the differences in the basicity of the nitrogen in different amino acids which were explained by S. L. Jodidi. For instances, proline(an amino acid), histidine, and lysine yields too low values compared to the theory. Unlike alpha, monobasic (containing one amino group per molecule) amino acids, these amino (or imino) acids' nitrogens have inconstant basicity, which results in partial reaction with formaldehyde.
In case of tyrosine, the actual results are too high due to the negative hydroxyl group (-OH), which acts as a base. This explanation is supported by the fact that phenylalanine can be accurately titrated.
# Pioneer Valley Roller Derby

Pioneer Valley Roller Derby (PVRD) is a roller derby league based in Northampton, Massachusetts. Founded in early 2006, the league was the first in the new flat-track roller derby movement that featured both women's and men's teams.
The league was founded after two friends went to watch Providence Roller Derby play. The men's team, the Dirty Dozen, was the first flat track men's roller derby team in the U.S. Having male skaters made the league ineligible to affiliate with the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA), the leading organization for flat-track roller derby, although Pioneer Valley Roller Derby does skate to WFTDA rules.
Early members of the league included "Big Vinny's Kid", the daughter of a former roller derby skater.
The men's teams early bouts included one against the referees of Charm City Roller Girls, and the New York Shock Exchange's first bout, which Pioneer Valley lost 109-51. Later in 2007, the league worked with these two groups to found the Men's Derby Coalition (MDC). The Dirty Dozen came second in the MDC's 2010 Championship, losing to New York in the final. The MDC subsequently became the Men's Roller Derby Association (MRDA), and Erich Bennar of Pioneer Valley was elected as its president in 2011. The Dirty Dozen were ranked fifth for the 2011 MRDA Championship, although they lost both their bouts, to finish sixth.
One skater from Pioneer Valley was selected for France at the 2011 Roller Derby World Cup.
# Past Life Regression

Past Life Regression may refer to:
* Past life regression, a technique purporting to recover memories of past lives
* Past Life Regression, a 2015 album by the band Orbs
# Morgansville, West Virginia

Morgansville is an unincorporated community in Doddridge County, West Virginia, United States. Its post office is closed.
The community probably takes its name from nearby Morgans Run.
# Shanti (TV series)

Shanti - Ek Ghar Ki Kahani (transl. Shanti - Story of a home) is an Indian television series that aired on DD National in 1994. The series stars Mandira Bedi as Shanti.

## Plot

Every character has a past and has something hidden, it all gets revealed when Shanti, an aspiring journalist hoping to write the biographies of Kamesh and Raj, arrives. The duo only approve of a movie when it is appreciated by the servants of the house and tell of how they went from rags to riches.
Then are shown the family members, Kamesh's eldest son Ramesh is mentally challenged. Younger son Somesh is a failing director struggling over the script which gets rejected even by his own father. His wife Ayesha is the daughter of a film producer whose career was ruined by the duo. His adopted daughter Nidhi was revealed to be the illegitimate daughter of Kamesh. Raj's wife took to Ashrams and Sadhus, while his youngest son Nihal returns with an American woman Michelle, who accidentally revealed that she is his wife. His elder daughter Maya is drawn to depression by her mother's absence, while his womanizer elder son Rohan is forced to marry a model Sasha after she threatens to come out to the press.
All this is witnessed by Shanti who too has a dark past because one of them is her biological father. Shanti's mother was a laborer working during the construction of Shanti Mansion who was raped by both Kamesh and Raj.

## Cast

* Mandira Bedi as Shanti
* Mohini Sharma as Tulsi
* Rajesh Tailang as Manu
* Amit Behl as Vijay
* Anup Soni as Shekhar
* Yatin Karyekar as Kamesh Mahadevan
* Jyotsna Karyekar as Maa
* Vijay Aidasani as Somesh Mahadevan
* Sumukhi Pendse/Joan David as Ayesha Mahadevan
* Iravati Harshe as Nidhi Mahadevan
* Richa Ahuja as Nidhi Mahadevan
* Aman Verma as Sanjay
* Amar Talwar as Raj 'G.J.' Singh
* Anita Kanwal as Indu Singh
* Sanjeev Kapadia as Nihaal
* Sukanya Kulkarni as Maya
* Salim Fatehi Rohan Singh
* Jitu Shastri as Ramesh Mahadevan
* Amikev Singh as Sasha
* Ashwini Kalsekar as Sasha
* Sunil Shende as Bhandari/Bhai
* Rajesh Jais as Nanu
# Thada

Thada is a small town in Arghakhanchi District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 7,765 and had 1468 houses in the town.
# Nannilam taluk

Nannilam taluk is a taluk in Thiruvarur district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Nannilam.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Nannilam had a population of 137,743 with 69,110 males and 68,633 females. There were 993 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 77.25. Child population in the age group below 6 was 6,600 Males and 6,276 Females.
# Olcenengo

Olcenengo (Osnengh in Piedmontese) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Turin and about 10 kilometres (6 mi) northwest of Vercelli.
Olcenengo borders the following municipalities: Caresanablot, Casanova Elvo, Collobiano, Quinto Vercellese, San Germano Vercellese, and Vercelli.
# Salboni railway station

vteKharagpur–Bankura–Adra line :
Legend :
Sources: :
Salboni railway station is a railway station on Kharagpur–Bankura–Adra line in Adra railway division of South Eastern Railway zone. It is situated beside National Highway 60 at Salboni of Paschim Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Total 33 Express and Passengers trains stop at Salboni railway station.

## History

In 1901, the Kharagpur–Midnapur Branch line was opened. The Midnapore–Jharia extension of the Bengal Nagpur Railway, passing through Bankura District was opened in 1903–04. The Adra–Bheduasol sector was electrified in 1997–98 and the Bheduasol–Salboni sector in 1998–99.
# Lubomír Zapletal

Lubomír Zapletal (born 31 December 1951) is a Czech rower. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Plagiodera versicolora

Plagiodera versicolora is a species of leaf beetle (subfamily Chrysomelinae) in the genus Plagiodera.

## Description

Plagiodera versicolora grows to 2.5 - 4.8 mm in length and is metallic blue or green, occasionally purplish to black in colour.

## Habitat

Plagiodera versicolora lives in various habitats, but usually near water. Adults feed on leaves and pollen of willow and poplar trees, especially Salix fragilis ('crack willow'). It is predated by the shieldbug Zicrona caerulea, several ladybird species and the larva of a hoverfly (Parasyrphus sp.).

## Life cycle

Adults overwinter under logs, loose bark and among vegetable litter near the host plant and become active during April. Fully developed larvae may be found from June onwards and pupation occurs under the leaves of the host plant. Freshly emerged adults occur from mid-July and fly in hot weather, occasionally found far from their hosts, especially along river margins.

## Distribution

It is fairly common in central and southern England, with scattered records from Wales and Ireland and no records from Scotland. It has been introduced in North America.

## Gallery

* Plagiodera versicolora
* Larva and adults
# Paul H. Knepper

Paul H. Knepper was an American aircraft engineer.

## Early life

Knepper was born in Tamaqua, Pennsylvania.

## Career

He worked at several aircraft companies before becoming an instructor at the Pittsburgh Institute of Aeronautics, where he designed his first airplane, the Ka-1 Crusader as a prototype for a training plane that he wanted to commercially produce in Lehighton, Pennsylvania. The two-seater featured an innovative tricycle landing gear with a wheel under its nose, instead of the tail, from dragging upon landing.
Although advanced for its day the Crusader was never commercially produced, since World War II forced a halt in the manufacture of commercial aircraft.
In 1990, friends of Paul Knepper restored the Crusader, and it was donated by his widow, Ruth I. Knepper to the State Museum of Pennsylvania in Harrisburg.
# Morne Docteur

Morne Docteur is a town in Saint George Parish, Grenada. It is located on the western coast of the island.
# Shams al-Muluk Muhammad

Shams al-Muluk Muhammad was the Baduspanid ruler (ustandar) of Rustamdar from 1312/3 to 1317. He was the son and successor of Kay Khusraw.
A devout ruler, he sought to associate himself with religious scholars, and also laid the foundations to various khanqahs and mosques. He died in 1317 and was succeeded by his brother Nasir al-Din Shahriyar.