OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jens Esmark

Jens Esmark (31 January 1763 – 26 January 1839) was a Danish-Norwegian professor of mineralogy who contributed to many of the initial discoveries and conceptual analyses of glaciers, specifically the concept that glaciers had covered larger areas in the past.

## Biography

Jens Esmark was born in Houlbjerg in Århus, Denmark. Esmark moved to Norway to the silver mining community of Kongsberg. He studied at the local mining academy. He completed his subsequent studies in Copenhagen and was accepted as a surveyor. Starting in 1797, Esmark was employed as a lecturer in mineralogy at the Kongsberg Mining Academy. In 1814, Esmark became Norway's first professor of geology as a professor of geology at the University of Oslo, and was described as "a pioneer in glacial geology", by professor of Quaternary geology and Glaciology Bjørn G. Andersen.
In 1798, Esmark was the first person to ascend Snøhetta, highest in the mountain range Dovrefjell in southern Norway. The same year he led the first expedition to Bitihorn, a small mountain in the southernmost outskirts of Jotunheimen, Norway. In 1810 he was the first person to ascend the mountain Gaustatoppen in Telemark, Norway.
Professor Esmark theorized in 1824 that glaciers had once been larger and thicker and had covered much of Norway and the adjacent sea floor. He also attributed erratic boulders and moraines to glacial transportation and deposition. He first recognized glaciers as a powerful agent of erosion that had carved the Norwegian fjords.
Professor Esmark was also an important figure in the history and cultural heritage of mineralogy. He introduced norite the name for which was derived from the Norwegian name for Norway, Norge.
On the island of Løvøya, Norway, his son, Hans Morten Thrane Esmark, found the first specimens of a black mineral, thorite, from which the element thorium is derived. His son also provided him with a new mineral which he found in Arendal, Norway. In 1806 he named datolite, from the Greek word meaning "to divide". This was a reference to the granular structure of the first specimens studied.
In 1825, Professor Esmark was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In 1832, he was Knighted in the Swedish Order of Vasa.

## Selected works

* Kurze Beschreibung einer mineralogischen Reise durch Ungarn, Siebenbürgen und das Bannat ( Freyberg, 1798)
* Reise fra Christiania til Trondhjem (1829)
# Newquay Pentire (electoral division)

Newquay Pentire (Cornish: Tewynblustri Penntir) is an electoral division of Cornwall in the United Kingdom and returns one member to sit on Cornwall Council. The current Councillor is Joanna Kenny, a Liberal Democrat.

## Extent

Newquay Pentire covers the south west of the town of Newquay, including the suburb of Pentire. The division covers 142 hectares in total.

## Election results
### 2017 election

2017 election: Newquay Pentire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal Democrats | Joanna Kenny | 541 | 49.8 |
| | Conservative | Paul Rees | 537 | 49.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4 | 0.4 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 8 | 0.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1086 | 32.6 |
| | Liberal Democrats hold | Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | |

### 2013 election

2013 election: Newquay Pentire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal Democrats | Joanna Kenny | 516 | 62.8 |
| | Conservative | Lyndon Harrison | 280 | 34.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 236 | 28.7 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 26 | 3.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 822 | 26.4 |
| | Liberal Democrats hold | Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | |

### 2009 election

2009 election: Newquay Pentire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Joanna Kenny | 389 | 36.2 | |
| | Conservative | Derek Walker | 293 | 27.2 | |
| | Independent | Denis Dent | 278 | 25.8 | |
| | English Democrat | Keith Riley | 81 | 7.5 | |
| | Labour | Raymond Aldridge | 30 | 2.8 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 96 | 8.9 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 5 | 0.5 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1076 | 35.5 | |
| | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) |
# Marc Danzon

Marc Danzon was the European regional director for the World Health Organization from 2000 until 2010. Danzon, who is French, has a background working as a child psychiatrist. In February 2010, Zsuzsanna Jakab succeeded him.
# Monika Kvaková

Monika Kvakova (born December 15, 1988, in Žiar nad Hronom, Slovakia), is a Slovak female goaltender. Kvakova participated in the 2010 Vancouver Winter Games for Slovakia.

## Playing career

She was part of the Slovakian roster that defeated Bulgaria by an 82–0 score in September 2008 in the Olympic Pre-Qualification tournament in Latvia. In the win, she accumulated 11 points. Kavkova logged all sixty minutes of the game as she earned the shutout. Of note, the Bulgarian team was unable to record one shot on net.
In 2009, she was part of the roster at the 2009 IIHF World Women’s Championship Division I, which was played in Graz, Austria. She was part of the Slovak team that qualified for the top division of the 2011 World Women's Championships.
Kvakova played one game for Slovakia at the 2011 IIHF 12 Nations Tournament on August 27. Versus Canada, she allowed a hat trick from Vicki Bendus as Canada outshot Slovakia 73-8.

### Vancouver Winter Games

She was part of the first Slovakian women's ice hockey team that competed in the Winter Olympic games. She was the backup to Zuzana Tomcikova in the 2010 Olympics. It was the first time that Slovakia competed in women's ice hockey outside of Europe. She did not log any minutes in the Olympic tournament as Slovakia finished in eighth place.

## Career stats
### Winter Olympics

| Year | GP | Mins | W | L | T | GAA |
| 2010 Vancouver Olympics | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |

### IIHF

| Year | Event | GP | Mins | W | L | T | GAA | Sv % |
| 2011 | IIHF 12 Nations Tournament | 1 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.00 | .849 |
# Varvodić

Varvodić is a Croatian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Miro Varvodić (born 1989), Croatian footballer
* Zoran Varvodić (born 1969), Croatian footballer
# Peppercanister Press

Peppercanister Press was a small press in Dublin founded by Thomas Kinsella to publish his own poetry. In later years, the series began to be published by Dedalus Press.

## Publications
### First series

* Peppercanister 1, Butcher's Dozen (1972)
    printed shortly after the Widgery Tribunal
* Peppercanister 2, A Selected Life (1972)
    in memoriam Seán Ó Riada
* Peppercanister 3, Vertical Man (1973)
    a sequel to Peppercanister 2
* Peppercanister 4, The Good Fight (1973)
    noting the anniversary of John F. Kennedy assassination
The first series was collected into the book Fifteen Dead (Dolmen/Oxford, 1979)

### Second series

* Peppercanister 5, One (1974)
    continuing themes from his book Notes from the Land of the Dead; includes illustrations by Anne Yeats
* Peppercanister 6, A Technical Supplement (1976)
    includes details of illustrations from Diderot's Encyclopédie
* Peppercanister 7, Song of the Night and Other Poems (1976)
The second series was collected into the book One and Other Poems (Dolmen/Oxford, 1979) The first and second series were collected into the book Peppercanister Poems 1972-1978 (Wake Forest University Press, 1979)

### Third series

* Peppercanister 8, The Messenger (1985)
* Peppercanister 9, Songs of the Psyche (1985)
* Peppercanister 10, Her Vertical Smile (1985)
    These three were published simultaneously.
* Peppercanister 11, Out of Ireland
* Peppercanister 12, St. Catherine's Clock
    These two were later collected as Blood and Family (Oxford University Press, 1988)

### Later publications

* Peppercanister 13,
* Peppercanister 14,
* Peppercanister 15,
* Peppercanister 16, "Madonna" and Other Poems (1995)
* Peppercanister 17, "Open Court" (1991)
* Peppercanister 18, The Pen Shop
* Peppercanister 19,
* Peppercanister 20, The Familiar (1999)
* Peppercanister 21, Godhead (1999)
* Peppercanister 22, Citizen of the World
* Peppercanister 23, Littlebody
* Peppercanister 24, Marginal Economy
* Peppercanister 25, Readings in Poetry
    Kinsella discusses works by William Shakespeare, W. B. Yeats and T. S. Eliot
* Peppercanister 26, Man of War
* Peppercanister 27, Belief and Unbelief (2007)
* Peppercanister 28, Fat Master (2011)
* Peppercanister 29, Love Joy Peace (2011)
    24, 26-29 collected as Late Poems (Carcanet Press, 2013)

## Other collections

* Thomas Kinsella: The Peppercanister Poems (University College Dublin Press, 2001)
# Sarkaphung

Sarkaphung, also called Shikiphung or Sikiphung, is a village south of Ukhrul in Ukhrul district, Manipur state, India. The village is about 45 kilometers (28 mi) from Ukhrul and about 35 kilometers (22 mi) from Imphal. The village is partially connected by National Highway 150, which connects Imphal and Kohima via Ukhrul and Jessami. The village is flanked by Litan in the north, Thoyee in the south, Sinakeithei in the west, and Marao Shingkap in the east. The inhabitants speak Sarkaphung Tui, which belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family.

## Total population

According to 2011 census, Sarkaphung has 202 households with the total of 1084 people, of which 560 are male and 554 are female. Of the total population, 156 were in the age group of 0–6 years. The average sex ratio of the village is 936 female to 1000 male, which is lower than the state average of 985. The literacy rate of the village stands at 74.03%, which is lower than the state average 76.94%. Male literacy rate stands at 80.46%, while female literacy rate was 67.26%.

## People and occupation

The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe. The majority of the inhabitants are Christians. Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants. Sarkaphung is one of the 44 villages considered likely to be affected as a catchment area when the Mapithel multi purpose project is functional.
# Micha Gaillard

Michel "Micha" Gaillard (1957 – January 14, 2010) was a Haitian politician, opposition leader and university professor.

## Political role

He was a major voice of opposition against the 2004 coup d'état which ousted President Jean-Bertrand Aristide. In 2005, he helped found the Fusion of Haitian Social Democrats political party.

## 2010 earthquake

Gaillard was killed in the 2010 Haiti earthquake. He was attending a meeting at the Ministry of Justice when the quake struck. He survived the initial disaster but died of his injuries a day and a half later, at roughly 4:15 am on January 14.
# Jeppe Prætorius

Jeppe Prætorius (4 July 1745 – 6 April 1823) was a Danish merchant, slave trader and shipowner.

## Biography

Prætorius was born in Skærbæk near Tønder in Jutland. He moved to Copenhagen where he became bookkeeper for the Danish West India Company in 1796 before establishing his own trading house. He mainly traded on the Danish colonies and was involved in the liquidisation of Østersøiske-Guineiske Selskab in 1787. His fleet had a total ship tonnage of more than 200 kommercelæster (just over 500 t) in 1797. The war with England in 1807 hit his business hard but he managed to keep it afloat. On 31 August 1807 HMS Niobe and Argus captured his ship Kongen af Assianthe (King of Ashanti). Between 1797 and 1 January 1803, when the abolition of Danish participation in the trans-Atlantic slave trade took effect, she had made three voyages carrying slaves from West Africa to the Danish West Indies.
In 1802 Prætorius was elected to a leading post in Grosserer-Societetet, a wholesaler organization.

## Property

He purchased the property at Overgaden Neden Vandet 39 in 1792.

## Aftermath

Præstotius' two sons, Henrik Frederik Prætorius (30 March 1783 – 24 February 1862) Jacob Christian Prætorius (12 December 1784 – 23 March 1859), took over the company after his death. Henrik Frederik Prætorius was later elected to the board of representatives of Bank of Denmark and served as its bank manager under L. N. Hvidt. He was also a member of the meetings of the estates of the realm in Roskilde in 1838, 1842 and 1844.
# Sándor Pósta

Sandor Posta (25 September 1888 – 4 November 1952) was a Hungarian fencer and Olympic champion in the sabre competition.
Sandor Posta's early fencing career was interrupted by service in the First World War. During fighting in the trenches he sustained a serious hip injury which threatened his sporting career. Following an operation in Vienna he was able to return to the sport. He was very superstitious and would not talk to anyone directly before or after a fight. His statement to the press following his Olympic win was slid under a hotel room door on the journalist's calling card.
He received a gold medal in sabre individual at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, and a silver medal in team (sabre). He was also a member of the Hungarian team that received a bronze medal in foil team in the 1924 Olympics.
Following his Olympic victory he worked as a dentist and sports journalist. He served briefly as the Deputy People's Comissar of Health for the Republic of Hungary.
# Marchegger Ostbahn

The Marchegger Ostbahn (lit. 'Marchegg Eastern railway line') is a railway line in Austria and Slovakia. It runs 41.6 kilometres (25.8 mi) from the Donaustadt district of Vienna to Marchegg, where it crosses the Morava river and enters Slovakia. At Devínska Nová Ves, it continues as the Bratislava–Marchegg railway line [sk].

## Route

The line splits from the Laaer Ostbahn near Wien Stadlau railway station, in the Donaustadt district of Vienna. It runs east from there to Marchegg. From Marchegg, the line crosses the Morava river and enters Slovakia. At Devínska Nová Ves, it continues as the Bratislava–Marchegg railway line [sk].
Beginning in 2016, ÖBB has undertaken to double-track and electrify the line. Double-track and electrification opened between Wien Erzherzog-Karl-Straße and Wien Aspern Nord with the December 2018 timetable change. Electrification was extended to Marchegg in December 2022; work on double-tracking continues. Works to electrify the section from Marchegg to Devínska Nová Ves are going to start in March 2024 with the opening scheduled for December 2024. The project to double-track the section is under environmental review.

## Operation

The S80 of the Vienna S-Bahn operates half-hourly between Wien Hütteldorf and Wien Aspern Nord. Some Regionalzug services operate between Wien Hauptbahnhof and Marchegg, while Regional-Express trains operate through between Wien Hauptbahnhof and Bratislava main.
# Monika Stolz

Monika Stolz (born March 24, 1951) is a German politician for the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) in Baden-Württemberg and was Minister of Work, Social Order, Women and the Elderly from 2006 to 2011.

## Biography

After obtaining her Abitur, she studied economic science at the University of Freiburg, from where she graduated in 1974. During the next three years, she worked as a research assistant at the Konrad Adenauer Foundation.
In 1977, she took higher education in medicine, at the universities of Gießen, Würzburg and Bonn, where she obtained her degree in 1983. She took her doctorate in 1985, and became a doctor at the end of the same year.
She is married, mother of four children, and a practising Roman Catholic and member of the Central Committee of German Catholics.

## Political life

She was elected to the municipal council of Ulm in 1989. Two years later she became the head of the elected group of the CDU, which she occupied until 1999. Two years later, she entered the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg, where she took the vice-presidency of her party in 2004.
Named political secretary of state of regional ministers for education by Helmut Rau in 2005, Monika Stolz was chosen as Minister of Work, Social Order, Women and the Elderly by Günther Oettinger on February 1, 2006. On February 10, 2010, Stefan Mappus was elected Minister-President of Baden-Württemberg, and asked that all ministers continue their roles.
At the Landtagswahl 2011 she was elected directly to the Landtag with 38.6% of the votes. The coalition of CDU and FDP lost its majority to Alliance '90/The Greens and the SPD. Therefore, Stolz was succeeded as Minister by Katrin Altpeter (SPD).
# Sarbanissa

Sarbanissa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1875.

## Species

* Sarbanissa albifascia Walker, 1865
* Sarbanissa bala Moore, 1865
* Sarbanissa catacoloides Walker, 1862
* Sarbanissa cirrha Jordan, 1912
* Sarbanissa flavida Leech, 1890
* Sarbanissa insocia Walker, 1865
* Sarbanissa interposita Hampson, 1910
* Sarbanissa jordani Clench, 1953
* Sarbanissa longipennis Walker, 1865
* Sarbanissa mandarina Leech, 1890
* Sarbanissa melanura Jordan, 1912
* Sarbanissa nepcha Moore, 1867
* Sarbanissa poecila Jordan, 1912
* Sarbanissa subflava Moore, 1877
* Sarbanissa sundana Holloway, 1982
* Sarbanissa transiens Walker, 1856
* Sarbanissa venosa Moore, 1879
* Sarbanissa venusta Leech, 1888
* Sarbanissa vitalis Jordan, 1926
# Jeffreya

Jeffreya is a genus of African flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

On Global Compositae Checklist;
* Jeffreya palustris (O.Hoffm.) Wild - Tanzania, Zambia, Zaire
* Jeffreya petitiana (Lisowski) Beentje - Burundi

## Taxonomy

Species in homonymic genus In 1978, Cabrera used the name Jeffreya to refer to a plant from Madagascar, rather different from the plant to which Wild had already applied the name four years earlier. This necessitated a renaming of Cabrera's species:
* Jeffreya decurrens (L.) Cabrera - Neojeffreya decurrens (L.) Cabrera
The genus name of Jeffreya is in honour of Charles Jeffrey (b. 1934), an English botanist at Kew Gardens with a focus on Chinese flora and also specialist in Asteraceae and Cucurbitaceae.
# São José, Paulínia

São José is a neighborhood in the Brazilian city of Paulínia. The city had 12,653 inhabitants as of 2008.
vteState of São Paulo, Brazil :
Cities of São Paulo by population :
Southeast Region, Brazil
Espírito Santo
Minas Gerais
São Paulo
Rio de Janeiro :
22°43′20.00″S 47°10′30.07″W﻿ / ﻿22.7222222°S 47.1750194°W﻿ / -22.7222222; -47.1750194
* This geographical article relating to the state of São Paulo is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Marcy, Rhône

Marcy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France.
# Monsoon Accessorize

Monsoon Accessorize is a British private limited company. It operates two international retail clothing chains – Monsoon and Accessorize.
In 2018, the company reported 181 stores in the UK and 19 in Italy.

## History

Monsoon was started in London in 1973 by Peter Simon, a market-stall trader, and opened its first shop in Beauchamp Place in May of that year. The first Accessorize shop opened in 1984, next door to Monsoon in Covent Garden.
In 1994, a registered charity, the Monsoon Accessorize Trust, was set up to help under-privileged women and children in Asia.
The company was listed on the Stock Exchange in 1998. In 2007, Simon paid £185 million to take it private again.
In 2009, the company moved to a building designed by Allford Hall Monaghan Morris in Notting Dale. The company's collection of some 300 works of modern and contemporary art is housed there.
From early 2013 to February 2015, John Browett, former head of retail at Apple, was chief executive of the company. He was succeeded by Paul Allen, who served until August 2019, when Peter Simon and COO Nick Stowe jointly assumed the CEO role.
In the 12 months to August 2018, the company operated 181 stores in the UK. Filed accounts showed turnover of £296m, of which £62m came from overseas stores. The firm recorded a post-tax loss of £22.5m for the year.
In July 2019, a majority of Monsoon's landlords agreed to cut rents at 135 stores, following the retailer's proposed company voluntary arrangement.
On 10 June 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, Monsoon Accessorize went into administration and was then bought by its founder, who planned 35 UK store closures with the loss of 545 jobs. The company also confirmed the closure of Monsoon Accessorize stores in the Republic of Ireland affecting stores in Dublin, Cork City and Kilkenny. The company planned to retain stores in Drogheda, Limerick, Galway, Sligo and Athlone for the time being.
Peter Simon bought it out of bankruptcy in late 2022

## Criticism

In February 2013, the Forum of Private Business criticised Monsoon for requiring all new suppliers to give a blanket rebate of up to 4% on all invoices, as well as a further charge of up to 10% for early payment.
In October 2015, Monsoon was at the head of a list published by HM Revenue and Customs of companies that had failed to pay the national minimum wage. Because of a policy requiring employees to wear Monsoon clothes at work, the cost of which was deducted from wages, the company had effectively underpaid 1438 of its workers in the United Kingdom by over £104,000. The company was fined more than £28,000, and began paying a clothing allowance and raised wages.
# Sacy-le-Grand

Sacy-le-Grand (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Sass de Mura

Sass de Mura is a mountain of the Dolomites in Veneto, Italy. It has an elevation of 2,547 metres.
# Michael Corcoran (Medal of Honor)

Michael Corcoran (c. 1847 – October 3, 1919) was a United States Army corporal with the 8th Cavalry Regiment who received the Medal of Honor during the Indian Wars. Corcoran's award was issued March 3, 1870, for gallantry in action at Agua Fria River, Arizona, on August 25, 1869.
Corcoran died October 3, 1919, and is interred at Calvary Cemetery in Cleveland, Ohio.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Corporal, Company E, 8th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Agua Fria River, Ariz., August 25, 1869. Entered service at: ------. Birth: Philadelphia, Pa. Date of issue: March 3, 1870.
Citation:
   Gallantry in action.
# Jens Jensen-Egeberg

Jens Jørgen Jensen-Egeberg (26 April 1848 – 20 September 1922) was a Danish painter. His works include portraits, landscapes and genre scenes. He also worked in pastels.

## Biography

His father, Jens Pedersen (1802–1885) owned a farm; Jensen-Egeberg was born in Hedensted, Denmark, and grew up in the country. He began his education at the Uldum Folk High School, near Vejle, then went to Copenhagen in 1865 to attend the Blågård Seminarium, but decided that he wanted to be a painter instead. In pursuit of that, he took classes at the Copenhagen Technical College, received an award in 1874, and transferred to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. He graduated from there in 1880.
He held his first exhibit in 1881. His notable portraits include one of his parents (Old Folk, 1885), who both died shortly after it was exhibited, and one of his wife, which was shown in 1892.
His wife, whom he married in 1891, was Rigmor Marie Kiær (1866–1930), whose sister was married to the painter, Holger Grønvold [da]. Her uncle was F. C. Smidt [da], a State Councilor (etatsråd) and Director of the Danmarks Nationalbank. The following year, he received public support for study trips, including a visit to Paris, and more exhibitions.
He also had a considerable career as a teacher; having begun teaching at the Technical College in 1876. He was named inspector there in 1890; a position he held until 1919. Among his best known students are Mogens Ballin, Jens Lund and Christian Bang [da].
He died in Hørsholm, Denmark, and was interred at Bispebjerg Cemetery.

## Sources

* Ph. Weilbach: Nyt dansk Kunstnerlexikon 1895-96, s. 518f
* Biographical data @ Kunstindeks Danmark