OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Road allowance community

Road allowance communities were settlements established by Métis people in Canada in the late 1800s through most of the 20th century on road allowances at the margins of settler society. Road allowances are frequently unused portions of land established by the Dominion Land Survey for road and rail access to settlements. Métis people were dispossessed from their land in the late 19th century, so they frequently squatted in these unclaimed and marginal spaces.

## History

Following the Red River rebellion (1869) and the North-West Rebellion (1885), Métis people were dispossessed from their land through a practice of issuing scrip that promised land in the Prairie Provinces in exchange for their land rights in more southern homelands. It was generally difficult for Métis people to redeem scrip for their promised lands, forcing them to settle illegally in unclaimed road allowances. After the Battle of Batoche (1885), many Métis people were burned out of the homes and evicted by settlers; many of their children were sent into the Canadian Indian residential school system.
In 1872, the Dominion Land Survey established road allowances between surveyed lots for road and rail access and other infrastructure. These strips of land were frequently not used.
Between 1930 and 1960, most of the road allowance communities were broken up, often by force. Métis people no longer inhabit these communities, but many do still struggle with lack of housing or squat on unused land.

## Description

Historian Jesse Thistle describes road allowance communities as spaces of resilience and cultural resistance. Road allowance settlements typically consisted of log cabins with a tar paper roof. People in these settlements frequently did labour for local farms and were paid minimal wages or were paid in food.
Road allowance communities faced extreme poverty and racism, and were frequently forced to relocate. In spite of these hardships, many recollections of life in these settlements describe tight-knit and joyful communities. The settlements were not taxable and did not receive government services. This generally prevented children in road allowance communities from receiving a formal education. The independence of road allowance settlements helped to preserve the people's stories, oral tradition, and culture.

## In popular culture

The documentary Ashes and Tears tells about the forcible relocation of the road allowance community of Lestock to Green Lake in 1949.
Maria Campbell preserves some of the Métis oral histories of this time in her book, Stories of the Road Allowance People.
# Thanya Iyer

Thanya Iyer is a Canadian singer and violinist from Montreal, Quebec, whose album KIND was longlisted for the 2021 Polaris Music Prize.
Her debut album, Do You Dream?, was released in 2016, with KIND following in 2020. In 2022 she released the EP Rest.
# Svaramelakalanidhi

Swaramelakalanidhi is a much celebrated musicological treatise of 16th century Vijayanagara. Authored by Ramamatya in the year 1550, the work is counted among the sangita shastra navaratnas or the nine 'gems' of the theory of Carnatic Music. The work's importance lies in the fact that it is more relevant and related to modern practice than the books written prior to it. Spread over five chapters, it deals primarily with the theory of raga, describes the melas for the classification of raga -and the different shuddha svaras and vikrta svaras constituting the melas.
Works by other celebrated contemporaries like Pundarika Vitthala and Somanantha also deal with similar themes, namely the description of ragas, their classification under melas and the enumeration of the shuddha and vikrta svaras constituting the melas. Minor ideological difference can however be discerned among these works.

## The author

Ramamatya was the grandson of the illustrious Kallinatha (the author of an authoritative commentary to Sarngadeva's Sangita Ratnakara). He was also the royal composer and architect at the court of king Ramaraja. He described himself as abhinavabharatacharya and todara-malla (meaning "the hero (malla) who wears the honorific anklet (todar)"). The Kannada term means hero (malla) who wears the honorific anklet (todar). The last epithet is however, usually interpreted by some as alluding Todarmal, a minister in the Mughal emperor Akbar's court, the anachronism notwithstanding.

## The work

The Svaramelakalanidhi brings the theory up to date, rationalizes intervals and scales, introduces the concepts of svayambhu-svara (self-generating note, upper partial), .dharashruti paryayatattva and pratinidhitattva of svaras. Mukhari is established as the shuddhasvara saptaka. It also fixes and standardizes musical intervals on the keyboard, defines the accordatura, range, preferred strings (for particular notes) etc., for a variety of stringed keyboards. Among other things, it also innovates and dedicates a new keyboard to king Achyutaraya. A new scheme for classifying ragas into uttama (superior), madhyama (middling) and adhama (inferior) on the basis of their expressive potential is also expounded in the work. It also resolves the problem of the antara and kaishiki notes.
The work is divided into five chapters viz.,
1. Upodghataprakarana
2. Svaraprakarana
3. Vinaprakarana
4. Melaprakarana
5. Ragaprakarana
# Laurence Oxburgh

Laurence Oxburgh (1611–1678) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659.
Oxburgh was the son of Thomas Oxburgh of Emneth, Norfolk. He was admitted at Caius College, Cambridge on 13 April 1624 and migrated to Queens' College, Cambridge in 1626. he was admitted at Gray's Inn on 1 December 1626. In 1659, Oxburgh was elected Member of Parliament for Aldeburgh in the Third Protectorate Parliament. He succeeded his great uncle, Sir Thomas Hewar, to the estates at Emneth.
Oxburgh died at the age of about 67 and was buried at Emneth on 25 July 1678.
Oxburgh married Dorothy Peyton, daughter of Sir John Peyton, of Doddington, Cambridgeshire.
# Leporacanthicus heterodon

Leporacanthicus heterodon is a species of armored catfish endemic to Brazil where it occurs in the Xingu River basin. This species grows to a length of 10.3 centimetres (4.1 in) SL.
# Labrador Australian Football Club

Labrador Australian Football Club, also known as the Labrador Tigers, is a Gold Coast based sports club. Labrador's Australian rules football team currently competes in the Queensland Australian Football League. From 2011 to 2014 it was an inaugural member club of the NEAFL competition.
Formed in 1963 the Tigers played in the Gold Coast AFL until they were promoted into the Queensland State League in 1997. Runners-up in 2010 the club is a founding member of the NEAFL.

## Premierships (7)

| No. | Year | Competition | Opponent | Score | Venue |
| 1 | 1970 | GCAFL | Surfers Paradise Demons | 15.13 (103) – 13.14 (92) | Owen Park |
| 2 | 1986 | GCAFL | | | |
| 3 | 1991 | GCAFL | | | |
| 4 | 1993 | GCAFL | Surfers Paradise Demons | | |
| 5 | 1994 | GCAFL | Palm Beach Currumbin | | |
| 6 | 2015 | QAFL | Morningside Panthers | 14.12 (96) – 13.11 (89) | Leyshon Park |
| 7 | 2016 | QAFL | Palm Beach Currumbin | 15.12 (102) – 7.7 (49) | Leyshon Park |

## Club song

The Labrador Tigers have the same club song as that of the Richmond Tigers based on "Row, Row, Row From Ziegfeld Follies".
Oh we're from Tigerland A fighting fury, we're from Tigerland In any weather you'll see us with a grin Risking head and shin If we're behind then never mind We'll fight and fight and win For we're from Tigerland. We never weaken till the final siren's gone Like the Tiger of old, we're strong and we're bold For we're from Tiger – yellow and black – we're from Tigerland!

## Players in the AFL Draft

| Year | Name | Team | Draft No. |
| 2001 | Michael Osborne | Hawthorn | 11th (rookie) |
| 2009 | Daniel Stewart | Port Adelaide | 82nd |
| 2009 | Bryce Retzlaff | Brisbane Lions | 84th |
| 2010 | Claye Beams | Brisbane Lions | 76th (rookie) |
| 2011 | Stephen Wrigley | Brisbane Lions | 22nd (rookie) |
| 2013 | Fraser Thurlow | Essendon | 9th (rookie) |
| 2019 | Connor Budarick | Gold Coast | 16th (rookie) |
| 2019 | Patrick Murtagh | Gold Coast | Academy selection (rookie) |
| 2020 | Rhys Nicholls | Gold Coast | 40th (rookie) |

## AFL players

There is a list of Labrador players who have played at AFL:
* Claye Beams (Brisbane Lions)
* Andrew Boston (Gold Coast Suns)
* Charlie Dixon (Gold Coast Suns and Port Adelaide Power)
* Jordan Doering (Carlton Blues)
* Cameron Ellis-Yolmen (Adelaide Crows and Brisbane Lions)
* Peter Everitt (Hawthorn Hawks, St Kilda Saints and Sydney Swans)
* Tom Fields (Carlton Blues)
* Ben Fixter (Sydney Swans and Brisbane Lions)
* Josh Fraser (Collingwood Magpies and Gold Coast Suns)
* Barry Hall (St Kilda Saints, Sydney Swans and Western Bulldogs)
* Pearce Hanley (Brisbane Lions and Gold Coast Suns)
* Lachie Henderson (Brisbane Lions, Carlton Blues and Geelong Cats)
* Trent Knobel (Brisbane Lions, St Kilda Saints and Richmond Tigers)
* Matthew Lappin (Carlton Blues and St Kilda Saints)
* Wayde Mills (Brisbane Lions)
* Tim Notting (Brisbane Lions)
* Michael Osborne (Hawthorn Hawks)
* Bryce Retzlaff (Brisbane Lions)
* Aaron Shattock (Brisbane Lions and Port Adelaide Power)
* Daniel Stewart (Port Adelaide Power)
* Stephen Wrigley (Brisbane Lions)
# Phytalmia

Phytalmia is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae. The males of some species are noted for their hornlike projections on their heads, which are used for fighting.

## Species

* Phytalmia alcicornis (Saunders, 1861)
* Phytalmia antilocapra McAlpine & Schneider, 1978
* Phytalmia biarmata Malloch, 1939
* Phytalmia cervicornis Gerstaecker, 1860
* Phytalmia megalotis Gerstaecker, 1860
* Phytalmia mouldsi McAlpine & Schneider, 1978
* Phytalmia robertsi Schneider, 1993
# Robert Brunham

Robert Brunham may refer to:
* Robert Brunham (politician), member of parliament for Bishop's Lynn (now King's Lynn) in Norfolk, England, 1402 and 1417
* Robert C. Brunham, Canadian infectious disease specialist
# R152 road (Ireland)

The R152 road is a regional road in Ireland, linking the N2 in County Meath to Drogheda in County Louth via the town of Duleek.
The route is 19 km (12 mi) long.
# Sweden in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2005

Sweden was represented at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2005 in Hasselt, Belgium by M+ with "Gränslös kärlek". The duo of Maria Chabo and Maria Josefson were the winner of Lilla Melodifestivalen 2005, used to select the Swedish entry for the contest.

## Before Junior Eurovision
### Lilla Melodifestivalen 2005

Organised by Swedish broadcaster Sveriges Television (SVT), Lilla Melodifestivalen 2005 was the national selection used to select the Swedish entry to the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2005. After much deliberation by SVT on what date to host the show, it was finally decided to host it on 7 October 2005.
The show was hosted by singer Nanne Grönvall and comedian Shan Atci. The votes of five regional juries and televoting selected the winner from the ten competing songs selected from the 1400 songs submitted to SVT to compete.
| Draw | Artist | Song | Jury | Televote | Total | Place |
| 1 | LaLi | "Du får ta mitt hjärta" | 28 | 10 | 38 | 7 |
| 2 | Ana | "Dansa är OK" | 16 | 60 | 76 | 2 |
| 3 | Alex and Wiliam | "Vill du bli min tjej?" | 12 | 10 | 22 | 9 |
| 4 | Julia | "Jag vill inte förklara" | 46 | 30 | 76 | 3 |
| 5 | My | "Mamma förlåt" | 20 | 20 | 40 | 5 |
| 6 | Lu.Ke | "Hela världen snurrar" | 24 | 40 | 64 | 4 |
| 7 | Nathalie | "Utan dig" | 28 | 10 | 38 | 7 |
| 8 | Ida and Jessie | "Coola brudar" | 16 | 10 | 26 | 8 |
| 9 | Ludde | "Håkan kråkan" | 12 | 10 | 22 | 9 |
| 10 | M+ | "Gränslös kärlek" | 48 | 50 | 98 | 1 |

## At Junior Eurovision

On the night of the contest, held in Hasselt in Belgium, M+ performed 6th in the running order of the contest, following United Kingdom and preceding Russia. At the close of the voting "Gränslös kärlek" received 22 points, placing 15th of the 16 competing entries.
# Layali

Layālī (ليالي) is a style of unmetered modal improvisation, based on a maqam, performed by a singing voice in Arabic music. It is similar to the taqsim, which is performed by a solo instrument.
The layali generally serves as an introduction to a mawwāl. In the layali, the singer most often improvises using the common Arabic phrase "Yā ‘ayn yā layl" (يا عين يا ليل), which means "O eye, O night."
The term layālī is the plural form of the word layl (ليل, meaning "night").
# CSNK2B

Casein kinase II subunit beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CSNK2B gene. It is a ubiquitous protein kinase which regulates metabolic pathways, signal transduction, transcription, translation, and replication. The enzyme localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus.
Casein kinase, a ubiquitous, well-conserved protein kinase involved in cell metabolism and differentiation, is characterised by its preference for Serine or Threonine in acidic stretches of amino acids. The enzyme is a tetramer of 2 alpha- and 2 beta-subunits. However, some species (e.g., mammals) possess 2 related forms of the alpha-subunit (alpha and alpha'), while others (e.g., fungi) possess 2 related beta-subunits (beta and beta'). The alpha-subunit is the catalytic unit and contains regions characteristic of serine/threonine protein kinases. The beta-subunit is believed to be regulatory, possessing an N-terminal auto-phosphorylation site, an internal acidic domain, and a potential metal-binding motif. The beta subunit is a highly conserved protein of about 25kDa that contains, in its central section, a cysteine-rich motif, CX(n)C, that could be involved in binding a metal such as zinc. The mammalian beta-subunit gene promoter shares common features with those of other mammalian protein kinases and is closely related to the promoter of the regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase.

## Interactions

CSNK2B has been shown to interact with CD163, CSNK2A2, Casein kinase 2, alpha 1, FGF1, TRIB3, CDC34, Ribosomal protein L5, BTF3, BRCA1, RNF7, P70-S6 Kinase 1 and APC.
# Perdika Press

Perdika Press is a British publishing house specialising in experimental English Poetry and work in translation by contemporary poets. It has been the conduit for unique British publications of works from Bill Berkson and F.T. Prince, as well as important poetry from a variety of established and first-time authors having Modernist leanings. The pair of posthumous pamphlets of previously unpublished poetry by F.T. Prince were released together in 2015.
Perdika Press was founded in 2006 by Peter Brennan, Mario Petrucci and Nicholas Potamitis in Enfield, North London. So far, publications comprise:
SERIES 1.
* Catullus (2006) by Mario Petrucci; ISBN 978-1-905649-00-6
* N. (2006) by Nicholas Potamitis; ISBN 978-1-905649-01-3
* Mallarme (2006) by Christine North; ISBN 978-1-905649-02-0
* Ganymede (2006) by Adam Simmonds; ISBN 978-1-905649-03-7
* Torch of Venus (2007) by Peter Brennan; ISBN 978-1-905649-04-4
* Akhmatova (2007) by Tom Jones; ISBN 978-1-905649-05-1
SERIES 2.
* somewhere is january (2007/8) by Mario Petrucci; ISBN 978-1-905649-06-8
* The First Dream (2008) by Michael Grant; ISBN 978-1-905649-07-5
* Didymoi (2008) by Peter Brennan; ISBN 978-1-905649-08-2
* Sappho (2008) by Mario Petrucci; ISBN 978-1-905649-09-9
* The Small Stones (2009) by Tomas Weber; ISBN 978-1-905649-10-5
* Laforgue (2009) by Christine North; ISBN 978-1-905649-11-2
SERIES 3.
* Apollinaire (2009) by Jacqui Rowe; ISBN 978-1-905649-12-9
* Pessoa (2009) by Simon Jenner; ISBN 978-1-905649-13-6
* Lady Air (2010) by Bill Berkson; ISBN 978-1-905649-14-3
* bedbound (2012) by David Pollard; ISBN 978-1-905649-15-0
* LONDON CITYSCAPE SIJO And Other Poems (2012) by Robert Vas Dias; ISBN 978-1-905649-16-7
* Sudden rainfall (2013) by Helen Calcutt; ISBN 978-1-905649-17-4
SERIES 4.
* 1111 (2014) by Mario Petrucci; ISBN 978-1-905649-18-1
* Memoirs of Caravaggio (2015) by F.T. Prince; ISBN 978-1-905649-19-8
* In Keats Country (2015) by F.T. Prince; ISBN 978-1-905649-20-4
# Opara, Novi Travnik

Opara is a village in the municipality of Novi Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 217.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 213 | 98.2% |
| other/undeclared | 4 | 1.8% |
| Total | 217 | 100% |
# Palazzo del Capitano

Palazzo del Capitano is a Gothic architecture, late 13th-century civic palace in Todi, Italy.
# Phrynobatrachus latifrons

Phrynobatrachus latifrons, the Ahl's river frog or savanna puddle frog, is a species of frog in the family Phrynobatrachidae. It is found from Senegal in West Africa east to northern Cameroon and eastern Chad in western Central Africa. The IUCN Red List includes the following West African countries (in alphabetic order): Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo.

## Etymology

The common name of this species refers to its describer, German zoologist Ernst Ahl. The formerly recognized Phrynobatrachus vogti, or Vogt's river frog, is named for Theodor Vogt (1881–1932), a German naturalist.

## Description

Phrynobatrachus latifrons are short-lived frogs that reach sexual maturity at the age of 4–5 months and live only for further two months. Their body size is small: males grow to a snout–vent length of 14–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) and females to 16–23 mm (0.6–0.9 in). They are characterized by moderate webbing in their toes (also considered well-developed), absence of eyelid spine, lack of enlarged discs of finger and toes, and a yellow throat in breeding males.

## Habitat and conservation

Phrynobatrachus latifrons is an extremely common species. It inhabits wooded and open savanna, secondary forest, degraded former forest, agricultural areas, and inselbergs in rainforest, but avoids closed primary rainforest. It breeds in temporary ponds, puddles, and roadside ditches. There are no significant threats to this very adaptable species.
# Roane County Schools

Roane County Schools may refer to:
* Roane County Schools (Tennessee), a school district in Roane County, Tennessee
* Roane County Schools (West Virginia), a school district in Roane County, West Virginia
# Wake Up (The Living End song)

"Wake Up" is the second single from Australian punk band the Living End's fourth album, State of Emergency (2006). It was released on 20 February 2006, peaking at number five on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart and number 12 in New Zealand, becoming the band's highest-charting single in the latter nation.
"Wake Up" was ranked on the Triple J Hottest 100 for 2006 at number 53, becoming the band's last consecutive appearance on the ranking since 1997. The music video, directed by Sean Gilligan and Sarah-Jane Woulahan, was nominated for Best Video at the ARIA Music Awards of 2006.

## Track listing

Australian CD single
* "Wake Up" (album version) (Chris Cheney) – 4:31
* "Girls Talk" (Elvis Costello) – 3:08
* "Don't Turn Away" (C. Cheney) – 4:04

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 5 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 12 |
# Svetinje

Svetinje (pronounced) is a small village in the Municipality of Ormož in northeastern Slovenia. It lies on a small rise in the Slovene Hills east of the Ormož–Hodoš Railway and the village of Ivanjkovci, northeast of the village of Mihalovci. The village, established in 2005 by ceding from Mihalovci, is part of the traditional region of Styria and is included in the Drava Statistical Region.

## Church

A simple Baroque church, dedicated to All Saints, stands in the center of Svetinje. It is the parish church of the Parish of Svetinje, part of the Archdiocese of Maribor. It was completed in 1730.
# Lazzari

Lazzari is an Italian surname and may refer to the following people:

## 16-17th century

* Dionisio Lazzari (1617–1689), Italian sculptor and architect
* Giorgio Lazzari (1564–1615), Italian Catholic Bishop of Minori
* Tiburzio Lazzari, Venerable (1592-1625), a soldier who vowed to fight only enemies of the Catholic faith

## 19-20th century

* Andrea Lazzari (born 1984), Italian footballer
* Bice Lazzari (1900–1981), Italian painter
* Carla Lazzari, better known as simply Carla (born 2005), French singer
* Chad Allen Lazzari (born 1974), retired American actor
* Costantino Lazzari (1857–1927), Italian politician
* Daniele Lazzari (born 1997), Italian footballer
* Emilio Lazzari (1823–1902), Italian painter
* Flavio Lazzari (born 1986), Italian footballer
* Lani Lazzari (entrepreneur), American female founder of the Simple Sugars company
* Lorenzo Lazzari (footballer) (born 2003), Sammarinese footballer
* Magda Bianchi Lázzari, Guatemalan diplomat, activist, and the former First Lady of Guatemala from 1991 until 1993
* Manuel Lazzari (born 1993), Italian footballer who plays as a right-sided midfielder
* Nicola Lazzari, Italian contemporary violin maker
* Niccolò Lazzari, Italian film editor from the 1940s to '60s
* Pietro Lazzari (1895–1979), Italian-American artist and sculptor
* Roberto Lazzari (1937–2017), Italian retired swimmer
* Sylvio Lazzari (1857–1944), French composer
* Virgilio Lazzari (1887–1953), Italian operatic bass
# Maureen Pratt

Maureen Pratt is an Australian former professional tennis player.
Pratt, a Victorian junior champion, was ranked amongst the top 10 players in the country at stages of her career and made the singles third round at the 1961 Australian Championships. She originally competed under her maiden name Maureen McCalman and has a daughter, Kerryn Pratt, who played on the professional tour.
# Perdigão S.A.

Perdigão S.A. is Brazilian food producer founded in 1934 in the state of Santa Catarina in southern Brazil. In 2009, the company announced a merger with competitor Sadia, forming BRF S.A..