OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tophat beam

In optics, a tophat beam (also Flat-top or top-hat beam) such as a laser beam or electron beam has a near-uniform fluence (energy density) within a circular disk. It is typically formed by refractive or diffractive optical elements from a Gaussian beam. Tophat beams are often used in industry, for example for laser drilling of holes in printed circuit boards. They are also used in very high power laser systems, which use chains of optical amplifiers to produce an intense beam. Tophat beams are named for their resemblance to the shape of a top hat.
Due to diffraction, a beam cannot maintain a sharp-edged tophat cross-section for more than a short distance of propagation, and the edges of the distribution will become increasingly fuzzy as the beam propagates forward.
# If I Could Reach You

If I Could Reach You may refer to:
* If I Could Reach You (song), a 1972 song by The 5th Dimension
* If I Could Reach You (manga), a Japanese yuri manga by tMnR
# Malle (given name)

Malle is an Estonian feminine given name, occasionally used as a diminutive of the name Magdaleena.
As of 1 January 2023, 2,775 women in Estonia bear the first name Malle, making it the 47th most popular female name in the country. People bearing the name Malle include:
* Malle Juhkam, Estonian Paralympic long jumper
* Malle Leis, (1940–2017), Estonian painter and graphic artist
* Malle Maltis (born 1977), Estonian composer
* Malle Pärn [et] (born 1945), Estonian actress, theologian, publicist and politician
* Malle Talvet-Mustonen [et] (born 1955), Estonian translator, poet and diplomat
* Malle Treial [et] (born 1945), Estonian actress
# Spirit gum

Spirit gum is an adhesive, made mostly of SD Alcohol 35-A (the solvent, or "spirit") and resin (the adhesive, or "gum") originally consisting of mastix, used primarily for affixing costume prosthetics such as wigs, merkins, or false facial hair. It has been manufactured since at least the 1870s, and has long been a standard tool in theatrical performances where prosthetic makeup or affixed costuming is used. It was mentioned in the earliest known published theatre makeup manual: "How to make-up; a practical guide for amateurs by Haresfoot and Rouge" in 1877. At the end of the nineteenth century, spirit gum could be procured by performers at theatrical wig makers and it was removed with alcohol, cocoa butter or petroleum jelly.
# Robert Boudrioz

Robert Pierre Frédéric Boudrioz (12 February 1887 – 22 June 1949) was a French screenwriter and film director.
Boudrioz was born in Versailles and died in Paris.

## Selected filmography

Director
* Tom Thumb (1920)
* Tillers of the Soil (1923)
* La Chaussée des géants (1925)
* Holiday (1931)
* English As It Is Spoken (1931)
* Vacances (1933)
* Le grillon du foyer (1933)
* The Man with a Broken Ear (1934)
# Mirzəhüseynli

Mirzəhüseynli (also, Mirzaguseynli and Mirza-Useynly) is a village and municipality in the Goychay Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 756.
# USS Serpens

USS Serpens may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Serpens (AK-97), a United States Coast Guard-manned Crater-class cargo ship in World War II.
* USS Serpens (AK-266), an Alchiba-class cargo ship that was on loan to South Korea for the duration of its Navy career (1951–1960).
# Lateral inferior genicular artery

The lateral inferior genicular is an artery of the leg.

## Course

It runs lateralward above the head of the fibula to the front of the knee-joint, passing in its course beneath the lateral head of the gastrocnemius, the fibular collateral ligament, and the tendon of the biceps femoris.

## Branching

It ends by dividing into branches, which anastomose with the Inferior medial genicular and superior lateral genicular arteries, and with the anterior recurrent tibial artery.
# Top Players' Tennis

Top Players' Tennis (called World Super Tennis (ワールドスーパーテニス, Wārudo Sūpā Tenisu) in Japan and Four Players' Tennis in Europe) is a tennis video game developed by Home Data for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It was released in Japan in 1989 and North America in 1990 by Asmik and Europe in 1992 by Nintendo.
The game cover prominently features tennis champions Chris Evert and Ivan Lendl, both of whom are former number 1 ranked singles players.

## Gameplay

In single-player mode, the player may compete in the four Grand Slams: the Australian Open, the French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open. To compete in the Grand Slams, the player must first win the qualifying tournament, the Asmik Open.
With a multiplayer console accessory such as the NES Satellite or NES Four Score, Top Players' Tennis accommodates up to four simultaneous players. Singles, doubles, or mixed doubles are all available for play.
# University of Illinois Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering

The Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (MechSE) is one of 12 departments within the University of Illinois College of Engineering. The MechSE department was formed in 2006 through a merger of the Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Department with the Mechanical Engineering program from the previous Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department. The department offers degrees in mechanical engineering (B.S., M.S., Ph.D.), engineering mechanics (B.S.), and theoretical and applied mechanics (M.S., Ph.D.).
As of 2014, U.S. News & World Report ranked the program the sixth-best US school for undergraduate mechanical engineering program and fifth-best graduate mechanical engineering program.
# Spirit guide (disambiguation)

A spirit guide is an entity that remains as a discarnate spirit to act as a guide or protector to a living incarnated individual.
Spirit guide may also refer to:
# Robert Hargrove

Robert Hargrove may refer to:
* Robert Kennon Hargrove (1829–1905), American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South
* Robert Jefferson Hargrove Jr. (1934–2005), bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Western Louisiana
# Lărguța

Lărguța is a village in Cantemir District, Moldova.
# USS George

USS George has been the name of two ships in the United States Navy.
* USS George (DE-276), was assigned to the UK under the Lend-Lease program in June 1943; commissioned as HMS Goodson, 9 October 1943
* USS George (DE-697), a Buckley-class destroyer escort launched 14 August 1943; served until 1958
# Laure Auguste de Fitz-James

Laure Auguste de Fitz-James, Princesse de Chimey (7 December 1744 - 26 September 1814) was a French courtier. She served as lady-in-waiting to Queen Marie Antoinette from 1770 to 1791.

## Early life

Laure-Auguste de Fitz-James was born in Paris as the daughter of Charles de Fitz-James, duc de Fitz-James, and Louise Victoire Sophie Goyons Matignon.

## Career

In 1762, de Chimay was appointed dame du palais, the same position her mother served in as to Marie Leszczynska. When the queen died in 1768, de Chimay kept this position awaiting the arrival of the dauphine, as did the première dame d'honneur Anne de Noailles, comtesse de Noailles and the dame d'atour Amable-Gabrielle de Villars. In January 1770, she began her service in the equivalent position of dame pour accompagner la dauphine to Marie Antoinette upon her arrival in France.
When Marie Antoinette became queen in 1774, she was again a dame du palais. In June 1775, she was appointed to dame d'atour, replacing Adélaïde Diane de Cossé, who had replaced Villars in 1771. In September 1775, she replaced Anne de Noailles, whom the queen disliked, as première dame d'honneur. Her position made her the first in rank of the female courtiers, but her rank was demoted to number two when the queen reintroduced the post of surintendante de la Maison de la Reine for Marie Thérèse Louise de Savoy, princesse de Lamballe, the same year. Because of this, the queen was obliged to compensate de Chimay by promoting one of de Chimay's relatives, in order to prevent her from leaving court.
De Chimay was described as reliable, dedicated and as having a good working relationship with Marie Antoinette, with whom she shared an interest in opera. When Victoire de Rohan, princesse de Guéméné, was to be replaced as Governess of the Children of France in 1782, de Chimay, along with Louise-Charlotte de Duras, duchesse de Duras, were commonly assumed to be the two most suitable candidates for the post. However, Marie Antoinette refused de Chimay because of her too severe religiosity and de Duras because she reportedly felt a certain academic inferiority toward her and chose Yolande de Polastron, duchesse de Polignac, for the position instead.
On the outbreak of the French Revolution, she belonged to the courtiers accompanying the royal family from Versailles to Paris after the Women's March on Versailles in October 1789. Described as "extremely unpopular", she left France in early 1791 during a flood of nobles emigrating after the departure of the Mesdames de France. After this, her office was given to Madame d'Ossun.

## Personal life

In 1762, she married Philippe Gabriel de Hénin-Liétard, prince de Chimay. She thus became the sister-in-law of Charles-Joseph de Hénin-Liétard d'Alsace.
She spent the following years in Germany and the Austrian Netherlands. She eventually returned to France and died in Paris.
# Idiopoma doliaris

Idiopoma doliaris is a species of large freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae.

## Distribution

This species is found in Myanmar and in Thailand.

## Description

The width of the shell is 26 mm. The height of the shell is 35 mm.
# Stony River

Stony River may refer to the following:
Rivers:
* Stony River (Alaska), USA
* Stony River (Minnesota), USA
* Stony River (West Virginia), USA
* Stony River (Jamaica)
* Stony River (Canterbury), in the South Island of New Zealand
* Stony or Hangatahua River, Taranaki, New Zealand
* Stony or Te Wharau River, in the South Island of New Zealand
Places:
* Stony River, Alaska, a census-designated place
* Stony River Township, Minnesota, a township
# Sphegina subradula

Sphegina subradula is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Myanmar.
# Robert Dickson (physician)

Robert Dickson (1804 – 13 October 1875) was a Scottish physician and botanist.

## Biography

Dickson was born at Dumfries in 1804, and educated at the high school and the university of Edinburgh, where he graduated M.D. in 1826. Having settled in London, he became a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1855, and continued to practise there till 1866, when he retired to the country. He was an accomplished botanist, and lectured on botany at the medical school in Webb Street, and afterwards at St. George's Hospital. All the articles on ‘Materia Medica’ in the Penny Cyclopædia were by him, and he also published several articles on popular science in the ‘Church of England Magazine.’ He died on 13 October 1875. In 1834 he married Mary Ann Coope, who also died in 1875. There were six surviving children.
# Mito (name)

Mito, Mit'o and Mitó is a nickname and surname. Mito is a Georgian and Slovene masculine diminutive form of the names Dimitrij, Demetre and Dimitri. Mito is a Japanese name. Mitó is a short form of the feminine Portuguese blended name Maria Antonia. Mit'o is a diminutive form of the Bulgarian masculine given name Dimitar.

## Nickname

* Mito Croes, nickname of Antonito Gordiano Croes (1946–2016), Aruban politician
* Mito Elias, nickname of Fernando Hamilton Barbosa Elias, (born 1965), Cape Verdean artist, plastic artist and a poet

## Japanese name

* Mito Isaka (born 1976), Japanese football player
* Mito Kakizawa (born 1971), Japanese politician
* Mito Natsume (born 1990), Japanese model, presenter, and singer,
* Mito Yorifusa, nickname of Tokugawa Yorifusa (1603–1661), Japanese daimyō
* Kōzō Mito (born 1979), Japanese voice actor
* Masashi Mito (born 1962), Japanese politician
* Mitsuko Mito (1919–1981), Japanese actress
* Satsue Mito (1914–2012), Japanese school teacher and primate researcher
# Lê Dung

NSND Lê Dung (5 June 1951 in Hòn Gai, Quảng Ninh – 29 January 2001 in Hanoi) was a Vietnamese soprano opera singer. She was a student at the Tchaikovsky Conservatory and toured and performed widely in Eastern Europe. She won prizes at Sofia, Bulgaria 1987, Toulouse 1988 and Pyongyang. She was a member of the Hanoi Opera but also sang and recorded the works of Phú Quang and other popular songwriters. In 1993, she became the youngest ever person to be accredited as People's Artist ("NSND"), Vietnam's top artistic award for a living artist - second only to the often posthumous Ho Chi Minh Prize.

## Discography
### Vietnamese music

* 10 ca khúc Hồng Đăng, Saigon Audio, 1995
* 10 tình khúc Lê Khắc Thanh Hoài, Paris, 1995
* Âm thanh ngày mới
* Dạ khúc
* Màu nắng có bao giờ phai đâu
* Họa mi hót trong mưa
* Kỉ niệm vàng son 1
* Kỉ niệm vàng son 2
* Tiếng hát Lê Dung
* Tình nghệ sĩ
* Tiếng thời gian
* Những tình khúc thính phòng, 2001

### Western classical

* O mio babbino caro from Puccini's Gianni Schicchi
* Beethoven's Ninth Symphony "Ode an die Freude", Le Dung, with Mezzo-Soprano Phuong Lan, Tenor Manh Chung and baritone Quang Tho. Hanoi Conservatory of Music and Hanoi Opera House. under the French conductor Xavier Rist. Televised performance.
# US Hollerich Bonnevoie

US Hollerich Bonnevoie is a defunct football team which was merged with Jeunesse Sportive Verlorenkost to create Union Sportive Luxembourg in 1925. Their main claim to fame is winning the Luxembourg championship in 1916–17 with a 100% record: 10 games, 10 wins, 0 draws and 0 losses.

## Honours

* National Division
    Winners (5): 1911–12, 1913–14, 1914–15, 1915–16, 1916–17
    Runners-up (2): 1909–10, 1917–18
# Lathrostigma limbatofasciata

Lathrostigma limbatofasciata is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Lathrostigma of the family Tephritidae.
# Idoma language

Idoma (Ìdɔ́mà) is the second official language spoken in Benue State in southeast-central Nigeria, by approximately one million people (2020 estimate). The Idoma language is made up of the dialects of Agatu, Edumoga, Otukpo, Otukpa, Orokam, Akpa Agila, Utonkon, Igede, Etilo, Iyala. The Idoma people are predominantly hunters, farmers and fishermen. They are bordered to the north by Nasarawa, south by cross river, east by Taraba and west by Enugu and Kogi States.

## Animal names

| English | Idoma |
| dog | ewo |
| Tiger | eje |
| lion | agaba |
| elephant | adagba |
| squirrel | ocha |
| ground squirrel | okwleje |
| antelope | awi |
| gorilla | obagwu |
| cow | ena |
| scorpion | ena; akpe |
| goat | ewu |
| male-goat | opi |
| horse | onya |
| sheep | ala; adangba |
| ram | omede |
| hawk | uche |
| kite | omaga |
| eagle | okpe |
| snake | egwa |
| boa (snake) | idu |
| python (snake) | idili |
| lizard | apa |
| mamba (snake) | aka |
| cobra (snake) | owa |
| mole (snake) | ekwu |
| viper (snake) | ogwiji |
| crocodile | ikwu |
| partridge | ewa |
| monkey | eka |
| parrot | iga |
| rooster | obugwu |
| mice | iyumbe |
| rat | ifu; ikrekwu |
| chimpanzee | ehlo |
| bat | ido; udo |
| sparrow | egwe |
| finch | aylo |
| vulture | epu; efu |
| bald eagle | acha |
| tortoise | ikinabo; okpakwu |
| butterfly | ibebe |
| chameleon | anyinya |
| woodpecker | otochikpokpo |
| crab | akle |
| toad | aklifu |
| dog | ewo |
| dove | okede; okarikede |
| pigeon | okantebe |
| owl | ogwugwu |
| deer | ewi |
| falcon | uch’okpafa |
| giraffe | ocha |
| koala | akango |
| penguin | igwe |
| onyx | enoba |
| zebra | otina |
| beetle | ogbemi |
| swift | akpandede |
| praying mantis | ogongo |
| grasshopper | ikaka |
| cricket | ata |
| grasscutter | obije |
| ant | ilu |
| soldier ant | egayinu |
| mosquito | imu |
| fish | ebenyi |
| catfish | edu |
| tilapia | apatampa |
| pig | ehi; okome |
| cat | obla; obisi |
| duck | idangblo |
| ferret | otekeneje |
| ringneck dove | otitii |
| cockroach | akpanga; apupre |
| electric fish | olili |
| agama lizard | obolokpo |
| red-headed lizard | oroburu |
| wasp | amulupka |
| bee | enwu |
| hedgehog | egbe |
| snail | igbi |
# Torneo de las Naciones

The Torneo de las Naciones (Nations Tournament) is a friendly basketball tournament held in Spain co-organized by the basketball federations of Basque Country, Catalonia and Galicia. This three regional teams participate each year in a Final Four format with an invited national team.
The players in the tournament are not identified with the Spain men's national basketball team, and the invited teams usually do not participate with their best players.

## Champions

| Ed. | Year | Host | Winner | Runner-up | Score | MVP | Third place | Fourth place |
| I | 2008 | Girona | Basque Country | Galicia | 80–72 | Javi Salgado | Catalonia | Portugal |
| II | 2009 | Bilbao | Basque Country | Canada | 75–68 | Urko Otegi | Catalonia | Galicia |
| III | 2010 | Lugo | Catalonia | Lithuania | 78–67 | Guillem Rubio | Basque Country | Galicia |
| Team | W | RU | Winning years |
| Basque Country | 2 | 0 | 2008, 2009 |
| Catalonia | 1 | 0 | 2010 |
| Invited team | 0 | 2 | |
| Galicia | 0 | 1 | |

## Results
### I Copa de las Naciones 2008

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 6 June | 6 June |
| Galicia | 70 |
| Galicia | 70 | 7 June | 7 June |
| Portugal | 62 | 7 June | 7 June |
| Portugal | 62 | Galicia | 72 |
| 6 June | 6 June | | Galicia | 72 |
| 6 June | 6 June | Basque Country | 80 |
| Catalonia | 79 | Basque Country | 80 |
| Basque Country | 81 | | |
| Basque Country | 81 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 7 June | 7 June |
| | | Portugal | 63 |
| | | Catalonia | 93 |

### II Copa de las Naciones 2009

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 26 June | 26 June |
| Catalonia | 68 |
| Catalonia | 68 | 27 June | 27 June |
| Canada | 69 | 27 June | 27 June |
| Canada | 69 | Canada | 68 |
| 26 June | 26 June | | Canada | 68 |
| 26 June | 26 June | Basque Country | 75 |
| Basque Country | 84 | Basque Country | 75 |
| Galicia | 80 | | |
| Galicia | 80 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 27 June | 27 June |
| | | Catalonia | 93 |
| | | Galicia | 72 |

### III Copa de las Naciones 2010

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 2 July | 2 July |
| Basque Country | 72 |
| Basque Country | 72 | 3 July | 3 July |
| Catalonia | 76 | 3 July | 3 July |
| Catalonia | 76 | Catalonia | 78 |
| 2 July | 2 July | | Catalonia | 78 |
| 2 July | 2 July | Lithuania | 67 |
| Galicia | 71 | Lithuania | 67 |
| Lithuania | 76 | | |
| Lithuania | 76 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 3 July | 3 July |
| | | Galicia | 71 |
| | | Basque Country | 79 |
# Malmøya og Malmøykalven Nature Reserve

Malmøya og Malmøykalven Nature Reserve is a nature reserve established in 2008 in the municipality of Oslo, Norway.
The nature reserve consists of parts of the island of Malmøya, the island of Malmøykalven, and a water zone which includes the skerries of Malmøyskjær and Hertugskjær. It covers an area of about 0.509 km², of which 0.274 km² is land area. The nature reserve contains geological locations with scientifically important fossils from Cambrian and Silurian, particular vegetation types, and is an important nesting site for seabirds.
# Sphegina stackelbergi

Sphegina stackelbergi is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Russia.
# Robert J. Chassell

Robert "Bob" Chassell was one of the founding directors of the Free Software Foundation (FSF).

## Life

Chassell was born on 22 August 1946, in Bennington, VT. He read economics at Peterhouse, Cambridge University.
In 1985, he became one of the founding directors of the FSF. While on the Board of Directors, he was also the treasurer for the FSF. At this time, he started the Texinfo documentation system for GNU together with Richard Stallman.
He left the FSF to become a full-time speaker on free software topics. He was diagnosed with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) in 2010, and died as a result on 30 June 2017.
Chassell has authored several books including:
* Chassell, Robert J. (2003). Software Freedom: An Introduction. Boston: GNUpress. ISBN 1-882114-95-7.
* Chassell, Robert J. (2004). An introduction to Programming in Emacs Lisp. Boston: GNUpress. ISBN 1-882114-56-6.
# MitoMap

MitoMap is a real time haplotyping protocol that analyzes pathogenic variants that cause several mitochondrial diseases. It was carried out real-time for the first time during the 2013 NexGen Genomics & Bioinformatics Technologies conference at Delhi, India from November 14–16. The results have been published online.
# MHS

MHS may refer to:

## Schools

* Malibu High School, Malibu, California, US
* Marianas High School, Saipan, CNMI, US
* Marryatville High School, Adelaide, Australia
* Marshwood High School, South Berwick, Maine, US
* Massapequa High School, Massapequa, New York, US
* Matthew Humberstone School, Cleethorpes, England
* Mauldin High School, Mauldin, South Carolina, US
* Leodis V. McDaniel High School, Portland, Oregon, US
* McDonald High School, McDonald, Ohio, US
* McMinnville High School, McMinnville, Oregon, US
* Melbourne High School, Melbourne, Australia
* Milford Haven School, Milford Haven, Wales
* Milpitas High School, Milpitas, California, US
* Moscow High School, Moscow, Idaho, US
* Muscatine High School, Muscatine, Iowa, US
* Marysville High School (disambiguation)
* Milford High School (disambiguation)
* Montpelier High School (disambiguation)

## Other uses

* Air Memphis (ICAO code: MHS), an Egyptian airline
* Ingenuity (helicopter), formerly known as Mars Helicopter Scout
* Master of Health Science, a graduate degree program
* Meadowhall Interchange, a railway station in England, National Rail station code
* Message Handling System, a past Novell email protocol
* Michigan Humane Society, in animal welfare
* Microwave Humidity Sounder, satellite-borne instrument
* Mietshäuser Syndikat, a federated network of collectively owned houses in Germany
* Military Health System, of US DoD
* Modular Handgun System
* Montana Historical Society
# US Institute for Environmental Conflict Resolution

The 1998 Environmental Policy and Conflict Resolution Act (P.L. 105-156) created the U.S. Institute for Environmental Conflict Resolution to assist parties in resolving environmental conflicts around the country that involve federal agencies or interests. The Institute provides a neutral place inside the federal government but "outside the Beltway" where public and private interests can reach common ground. Its primary objectives are to:
* Resolve federal environmental, natural resources, and public lands disputes in a timely and constructive manner through assisted negotiation and mediation.
* Increase the appropriate use of environmental conflict resolution (ECR) in general and improve the ability of federal agencies and other interested parties to engage in ECR effectively.
* Engage in and promote collaborative problem-solving and consensus-building during the design and implementation of federal environmental policies to prevent and reduce the incidence of future environmental disputes.
# Laura Mako

Laura Mako (May 29, 1916 – May 5, 2019) was an American interior designer and decorator known for decorating the homes of many Hollywood stars.

## History

Her family was from Saint Mary's County, Maryland. She attended Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School and graduated from New York School of Interior Design.
She did interior design for Bob Hope, Henry Mancini and Dean Martin. She designed the interiors of Betty and Gerald Ford's post-Presidency home in Rancho Mirage, California with a style the New York Times called "Palm Springs via Palm Beach," and Town & Country called "desert modern aesthetic...and, most importantly, happy." Mako designed home interiors and also Hollywood institutions such as the Jessica Nail Clinic, the home of Princess Shams and events such as the wedding of Princess Scheherazade (décor of the reception).

## Personal life

Mako was born Laura Mae Church and married Gene Mako in November 1941. She was considered a protegee of Helen Hayes and was given away by Hayes' husband Charles MacArthur at her wedding. She was a godmother to Lorenzo Lamas.