OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Harrop

William Harrop may refer to:
* William C. Harrop (born 1929), U.S. ambassador
* William Harrop (RAF officer) (died 1948), British World War I flying ace
# Liga Deportiva Universitaria

Liga Deportiva Universitaria (LDU) (University Sporting League in English), can refer to one of various Ecuadorian football teams originally made up by groups of university students from different cities.
Liga Deportiva Universitaria may refer to:
* Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Cuenca, a professional football club based in Cuenca, Ecuador
* Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Loja, a professional football club based in Loja, Ecuador
* Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Portoviejo, a professional football club based in Port
* Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito, a professional football club based in Quito, Ecuador
# Valiyavallampathy

Valiyavallampathy is a village in the Palakkad district, state of Kerala, India. It forms a part of the area administered by the Kozhinjampara gram panchayat.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Valiyavallampathy had a population of 13,141 with 6,535 males and 6,606 females.
# Vanderwulpia sororcula

Vanderwulpia sororcula is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae. It is diurnal

## Distribution

Mexico.
# Vanderwulpella

Vanderwulpella is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Vanderwulpella anceps (Wulp, 1892)

## Distribution

Mexico.
# Vandenberg

Vandenberg may refer to:
* Vandenberg (surname), including a list of people with the name
* USNS General Hoyt S. Vandenberg (T-AGM-10), transport ship in the United States Navy, sank as an artificial reef in Key West, Florida
* Vandenberg Space Force Base, a United States military installation with a spaceport
* Vandenberg (band), a Dutch hard rock band
** Vandenberg (album), their 1982 debut album
* Vandenberg resolution, a United States Congress resolution passed in 1948
# Vapour Col

Vapour Col is a col lying south of Stonethrow Ridge on the west side of Deception Island in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. The name given by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1959 originates from the fumaroles in the col. This is the only locality on Deception Island where there is a complete cross section through the stratigraphy of volcanic succession. Having a similar name in the same island is the Fumarole Bay (also known in the Spanish language as Bahía Primero de Mayo).

## Important Bird Area

A 148 tract of ice-free land rising steeply from the south-western shore of Deception Island to 340 m, and including Vapour Col, has been identified an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a large breeding colony of about 75,000 pairs of chinstrap penguins.
# Valoniaceae

Valoniaceae is a family of green algae in the order Cladophorales.
# Vas a Salvarte

"Vas a Salvarte" (You Will Save Yourself) is a pop rock song performed by Argentine band Erreway. It was written and produced by Cris Morena, also the creator of Rebelde Way and Erreway, and recorded by Erreway for their second studio album Tiempo (see 2003 in music). "Vas a Salvarte" was the final single from Tiempo, being followed by "Memoria" from the band's 2004 album Memoria.

## Other appearances

The song was often used in the second season of Rebelde Way (2003), and was performed on band's tours Nuestro Tiempo (2003) and Gira 2004 (2004). It eventually appeared on Erreway en Concierto (2006), El Disco de Rebelde Way (2006) and Erreway presenta su caja recopilatoria (2007), three compilation albums released by the band.

## Music video

The music video for "Vas a Salvarte" was shot during Erreway's tour Nuestro Tiempo (2003), and shows scenes and details from the 2003 tour. It features four Erreway members — Felipe Colombo, Benjamín Rojas, Camila Bordonaba and Luisana Lopilato — and the rest of Rebelde Way cast, who were on the tour as backing vocals and dancers.
# Vas lane

Vas Lane is a neighborhood in the city of Mangalore, Karnataka, India. It is among the preferred locations of Mangalore.

## Location

Vas Lane is situated adjacent to Balmatta-Bendoorwell Road, and it extends all the way up to Unity Hospital in Falnir. It is well connected by city buses i.e. all the buses plying towards Kankanady stop at Vaslane. The nearest market is the Kankanady Market.
Vas Lane also lends its name to the two most famous bakeries in Mangalore called Vas Bakery. One is located in Balmatta and the other one near Bendoorwell, opposite to St Agnes College.
# Variation on a Theme (play)

Variation on a Theme is a 1958 play by the British writer Terence Rattigan. It is a reworking of Alexandre Dumas, fils's nineteenth century novel and subsequent play La Dame aux Camélias.

## Original production

Directed by John Gielgud, the play opened (after a pre-London tour), at the Globe Theatre, London, on 8 May 1958, with the following cast:
* Hettie - Jean Anderson
* Rose - Margaret Leighton
* Ron - Jeremy Brett
* Kurt - George Pravda
* Fiona - Felicity Ross
* Adrian - Lawrence Dalzell
* Mona - Mavis Villiers
* Sam - Michael Goodliffe

## Reception

While not received well by the critics, the play ran for 132 performances. Kenneth Tynan wrote in The Observer:
   "As far as I could see the star of the show was Norman Hartnell, from whose contributions – a white diamanté sack, a shocking-pink cocktail dress in pleated chiffon, a casual ensemble of blouse and pedal-pushing slacks, and a two-tiered ball-gown in navy-blue pebble-crèpe – the lean extremities of Margaret Leighton nervously protuded [sic]."

## 1966 TV adaptation

The play was adapted for British television in 1966.

### Cast

* Irene Worth a Rose
* Gary Bond as Ron
* Catherine Lacey as Hettie
* Grant Taylor as Kurt
* John Bailey as Sam
* Helen Horton as Mona
# Vasidae

Vasidae, common name the vase snails or vase shells, are a taxonomic family of large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks within the superfamily Turbinelloidea.
Before 2024 it was considered as a subfamily of the Turbinellidae.

## Shell description

The radula on the lingual membrane occur in three series, the central recurved, toothed at the tip, the lateral not versatile; the central tooth is broad, few-toothed; the lateral teeth are narrow, strong, with a single large denticle. The mantle is enclosed, with a straight siphon.
The operculum is ovate, acute, with the nucleus apical.
The shell is more or less turbinate, with plaits on the middle of the columella.
Shells of species in this subfamily are fairly large, very thick, and heavy. The shells have low spires and have plaits on the columella.

## Genera

Genera within the subfamily Vasinae include:
* Altivasum Hedley, 1914
* Aristovasum Vermeij, 2024
* Enigmavasum Poppe & Tagaro, 2005: belongs to Neogastropoda incertae sedis (Superfamily)
* † Fyfea Finlay & Marwick, 1937: belongs to the Turbinellidae
* Globivasum Abbott, 1950
* † Hystrivasum Olsson & Petit, 1964 †
* Rhinovasum Vermeij, 2024
* Siphovasum Rehder & Abbott, 1950
* Tudivasum Rosenberg & Petit, 1987
* Vasum Röding, 1798
* Volutella G. Perry, 1810

### Synonyms

* Cynodonta Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Vasum Röding, 1798
* Globivasum Abbott, 1950: synonym of Vasum Röding, 1798
* Scolymus Swainson, 1835: synonym of Vasum Röding, 1798
* Tudicula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1864: synonym of Tudivasum Rosenberg & Petit, 1987 (junior homonym of Tudicula Ryckholt, 1862)
* Volutella Perry, 1810: synonym of Vasum Röding, 1798
# Vatica brunigii

Vatica brunigii is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree found in Sumatra and Borneo.
It is an endangered species threatened by habitat loss. Vatica brunigii has been threatened since 1997. This tree has some medicinal properties and lives in coastal areas, forests and dry ridges.
# Vedaranyam block

10°22′31″N 79°51′1″E﻿ / ﻿10.37528°N 79.85028°E﻿ / 10.37528; 79.85028 Vedaranyam block is a revenue block in Nagapattinam district, Tamil Nadu, India. There are a total of 36 panchayat villages in this block.
# Vecten points

In Euclidean geometry, the Vecten points are two triangle centers, points associated with any triangle. They may be found by constructing three squares on the sides of the triangle, connecting each square centre by a line to the opposite triangle point, and finding the point where these three lines meet. The outer and inner Vecten points differ according to whether the squares are extended outward from the triangle sides, or inward.
The Vecten points are named after an early 19th-century French mathematician named Vecten, who taught mathematics with Gergonne in Nîmes and published a study of the figure of three squares on the sides of a triangle in 1817.

## Outer Vecten point

Let △ABC be any given plane triangle. On the sides BC, CA, AB of the triangle, construct outwardly drawn three squares with centres O$_a$, O$_b$, O$_c$ respectively. Then the lines AO$_a$, BO$_b$, CO$_c$ are concurrent. The point of concurrence is the outer Vecten point of △ABC.
In Clark Kimberling's Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers, the outer Vecten point is denoted by X(485).
Isogonal conjugate of outer Vecten point is Kenmotu point [ja].

## Inner Vecten point

Let △ABC be any given plane triangle. On the sides BC, CA, AB of the triangle, construct inwardly drawn three squares respectively with centres I$_a$, I$_b$, I$_c$ respectively. Then the lines AI$_a$, BI$_b$, CI$_c$ are concurrent. The point of concurrence is the inner Vecten point of △ABC.
In the Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers, the inner Vecten point is denoted by X(486).
The line X$_{485}$X$_{486}$ meets the Euler line at the nine-point center of △ABC. The Vecten points lie on the Kiepert hyperbola.
# Vegas Rollers

The Vegas Rollers were a World TeamTennis (WTT) franchise founded in 2019, owned by the league. The team was one of two expansion teams to enter the league in 2019 alongside Orlando Storm. The Vegas Rollers play their home matches at the Orleans Arena in Paradise, Nevada. The official Charity is the Marty Hennessy - Inspiring Children Foundation.

## Team rosters
### 2019 roster

* Bob Bryan
* Mike Bryan
* Reilly Opelka
* Sam Querrey
* Monica Puig
* Evan Song
* Harriet Dart
* Asia Muhammad
* Matt Reid
* Head Coach, Tim Blenkiron
# Van Sprang

van Sprang is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan van Sprang (born 1971), Canadian actor
* Bert van Sprang (1944–2015), Dutch astronomer
# Veliká Ves (Prague-East District)

Veliká Ves is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
# Veit v. Commissioner

The United States Tax Court decided two cases, both titled Veit v. Commissioner, in 1947 and 1949. These cases deal with the doctrine of constructive receipt. In both cases, the taxpayer was an executive vice president of a corporation. He was entitled to a fixed salary plus a bonus of 10% of the corporation's profits for the years 1939 and 1940, with the bonus to be paid in 1941. However, his contract was revised in November 1940 to provide that the bonus from the 1939 profits would be paid in 1941, and the bonus from the 1940 profits would be paid in 1942.
In Veit I, the first of the two cases, the IRS objected to the new contract, claiming that the bonus from the 1940 profits was constructively received in 1941 and thus should have been included as part of the taxpayer's gross income for 1941, rather than 1942. The Tax Court disagreed, finding that the November 1940 agreement was "an arm's length business transaction . . . mutually profitable" to both the corporation and the taxpayer. Only if deferral of the 1940 bonus were "a mere subterfuge and sham" to allow the taxpayer to postpone paying income tax on the bonus could the court have found constructive receipt, it said, and there was no evidence of such intent. In fact, it was apparent that deferral was a common practice for this corporation, and it was the corporation's idea, not the taxpayer's. The court found for the taxpayer.
At issue in Veit II was a further agreement, entered into in December 1941, allowing the 1940 bonus to be paid in five equal installments annually from 1942 to 1946, instead of the entire amount in 1942. Again, the IRS objected to the deferral of the payment, and again, the Tax Court found for the taxpayer. The deferral was at the request of the corporation, and the full amount of the bonus was never "unqualifiedly subject to [the taxpayer's] demand or withdrawal."
# Veliki prezir (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Naša Borba | favorable link |
Veliki prezir (The great contempt) is an eponymous album by the Serbian alternative rock band Veliki Prezir, released by Metropolis records in 1996. Initially being available on compact cassette only, the album, with the Kanda, Kodža i Nebojša debut album Guarda Toma! was rereleased as on CD as a split album in 2001.

## Track listing

All music and lyrics by Vladimir Kolarić.

## Personnel
### Veliki Prezir

* Vladimir Kolarić — guitar, vocals
* Slavko Kontra — guitar
* Predrag Ilčešin — bass
* Dušan Kuzmanović — drums

### Additional personnel

* Ivana Gordić — backing vocals on "Minnesota"
* Milan Jovanović — artwork by [design]
* Velja Mijanović — engineer [postproduction]
* Zoran Petrović "Petrija" — percussion [tambourine]
* Veliki Prezir — producer
* Aleksandar Stamenković "Stamena" — programmed by [emulator], recorded by, producer
* Predrag Pejić "Pedja" — recorded by, producer
# Ventura Pérez Mariño

Ventura José Pérez Mariño (29 December 1948 – 14 February 2024) was a Spanish judge and Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) politician. He was a member of the Congress of Deputies from 1993 to 1995, and a city councillor in Vigo from 2003 to 2005, serving as mayor for the first few weeks of his tenure.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Ventura José Pérez Mariño was born on 29 December 1948, in Vigo. He studied with the Jesuits and then at ICADE, graduating with a law and business administration degree from the University of Deusto.

### Legal and political career

Pérez Mariño was a judge in the Audiencia Nacional in Madrid. He oversaw such cases as those of the ETA militant Josu Urrutikoetxea, and of Manuel Charlín, head of the Los Charlines drug trafficking family. In May 1993, he was voluntarily removed from the judiciary so that he could contest in the general election. He was elected as the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party's (PSOE) list leader in Lugo. He and fellow magistrate Baltasar Garzón were persuaded into politics by PSOE prime minister Felipe González in order to give the party a moral image after scandals. Both became fiercely critical of González when it was revealed that his government had been covertly arming the anti-ETA paramilitary GAL in the 1980s. Garzón returned to his court to investigate the matter and in February 1995, Pérez Mariño resigned after publicly calling for González to do the same.
Returning to the judiciary, Pérez Mariño sentenced the banker Mario Conde to six years in jail for his misappropriation of 600 million pesetas from the Banesto bank. He then resigned from the court and opened a law firm in his home city. In April 2002, he returned to the PSOE to be their mayoral candidate in the following year's local elections. He was endorsed by party leader José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. While the People's Party (PP) took 10 seats and his party took 8, his party formed a coalition with the Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) and he was installed as mayor of Vigo. In December, following disputes with the BNG leader Lois Pérez Castrillo [es], he was voted out in a motion of no confidence that made PP leader Corina Porro the new mayor. He quit his council seat and left politics for good in July 2005 for "strictly personal" reasons, returning to the judiciary; his party and the BNG then resumed their pact.
Following his exit from local politics, Pérez Mariño returned to the judiciary again, for 18 months in Catalonia and then in his hometown. He retired in 2013. He founded and led a charity that provided clean water to 200,000 people in the Mayo-Rey department of northern Cameroon.

### Later life and death

His wife, Dolores Galovart, was also a judge. In August 2021, Pérez Mariño was hospitalised after nearly drowning at the beach in Aldán, Cangas [gl]. He lived the final years of his life with Parkinson's disease. He died on 14 February 2024, at the age of 75.
# Veiled Aristocrats

Veiled Aristocrats is a 1932 American pre-Code race film written, directed, produced and distributed by Oscar Micheaux. The film deals with the theme of "passing" by mixed-race African Americans to avoid racial discrimination. It is a remake of The House Behind the Cedars (1927), based on a novel by the same name published in 1900 by Charles W. Chesnutt. Micheaux may have borrowed the new title from a 1923 novel by Gertrude Sanborn.

## Plot

John Walden, a light-skinned African-American lawyer, returns to his family in North Carolina after being away for 20 years. Walden has passed as white and been successful. He discovers domestic turmoil: his mother is trying to dissuade his sister Rena, who is also light-skinned, from being romantically involved with Frank Fowler (Carl Mahon), a dark-skinned African-American businessman. With his mother's blessing, Walden suggests that Rena abandon Fowler and move with him to another part of the city, where she could pass for white.
After Rena reluctantly agrees, her brother sets her up in a fancy home with African-American servants, who are initially unaware of Rena's African ancestry. Rena is pursued by a white high-class man who proposes marriage. Becoming uncomfortable with the situation, Rena tells her brother that she is a "negress" and is "tired of being a liar and a cheat". Rena reunites with Frank and they elope.

## Production

Veiled Aristocrats was Oscar Micheaux's second film adaptation of the 1900 novel The House Behind the Cedars by author Charles W. Chesnutt. In 1927 he produced it as a silent film (no print of that film is known to exist today).
In his 1932 adaptation, Micheaux altered the Chesnutt story by having Rena and Frank marry, and allowing them a happy ending. (Chesnutt's book ends with Rena's death). Micheaux's screenplay is often blunt in its exploration of color lines within the African-American community; at one point John says: "I've heard, right on the street, a coal black Negro declares he loves her!"
Micheaux shot much of Veiled Aristocrats at his mother-in-law's home in Montclair, New Jersey. Lorenzo Tucker, who played John Walden, was a popular leading man of the race film genre. He was dubbed the "black Valentino" because of his striking good looks. Laura Bowman was the leading lady in several of Micheaux's films during the 1930s, including Ten Minutes to Live (1932) and Murder in Harlem (1935).

## Surviving copy

Although the complete film has been lost, a 48-minute print was located and preserved. It was released on DVD as part of the set "Pioneers of African-American Cinema" by Kino-Lorber in July 2016, and telecast on Turner Classic Movies on July 24, 2016. The original film's running time is unknown. Most of the final ten minutes of the surviving incomplete version consists of musical numbers performed by Rena's house servants, including a rendition of the song "River, Stay Away from My Door".
# Veronica Bawuah

Veronica Bawuah (born 5 December 1967) is a Ghanaian sprinter. She competed in the 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Veronica Abramciuc

Veronica Abramciuc (born 5 March 1958) is a Moldovan politician. She was previously Member of the Moldovan Parliament (2009–2014).
# Verlag Dohr

Verlag Dohr is a publishing house for music in Bergheim, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
It was founded in 1990 by Christoph Dohr in Bickendorf [de], which moved to Rheinkassel [de] in 1992 and to Haus Eller [de] in Bergheim in 2010. It publishes a quarterly magazine of music, fermate, sheet music mostly of composers of the 20th century but also works of the 19th and 18th century in critical editions, books and recordings. The publisher provides around 100 new editions per year. It received prizes such as the Deutscher Musikeditionspreis [de] for the edition of Robert Schumann's letters.
Dohr runs in Haus Eller also a museum of historic keyboard instruments. They are presented to the public in concerts and often used for recordings. The museum also contains a library focused on topics such as pianos, keyboard instruments and pianists.

## Authors and composers (selection)

Wolfgang Hildemann
# Velvet gecko

Velvet gecko can refer to any of the following gecko genera. Some genera are endemic to Australia, while others are endemic to Madagascar. :
* Family Diplodactylidae
* Amalosia
* Robust velvet gecko, Nebulifera robusta
* Oedura
* Reticulated velvet gecko, Hesperoedura reticulata
* Family Gekkonidae
* Homopholis
* Blaesodactylus
# Versigny, Oise

Versigny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Ventnor West railway station

Ventnor West railway station was in operation from 1900 to 1952 in Ventnor, Isle of Wight.

## History

The station was opened on 1 June 1900 as the final addition to the railway network on the Isle of Wight. It opened as Ventnor Town but was renamed in 1923 by the Southern Railway.
Built on the former stables of the Steephill Castle estate, the station was inconveniently situated for the town, being some distance west of the town centre and 168 feet above sea level. Consequently, it never lived up to the expectations of the operators and was an early casualty of the pruning of the railway network. Plans were made to extend the line beyond the station to a new terminus, closer to the town centre. Continuing to run along Park Avenue, the Ventnor Central Terminus would have been sited where Park Avenue meets Zig Zag Road – opposite the Royal Hotel. However, the combination of newly built housing on the proposed formation along Park Avenue and the company's ailing finances meant this scheme was never realised. If it had, it would have provided a very convenient alternative to the Isle of Wight Railway's Ventnor station, located high above the town, and this may have turned around the fortunes of this otherwise very sleepy branch. Today the main station building is still standing, surrounded by modern housing in Castle Close.
The station closed along with the others on the line on 15 September 1952.

## Stationmasters

* William Bayley 1900 - ca. 1911
* Charles Henry Dennett ca. 1915 ca. 1920 (afterwards station master at Yarmouth)
* Mr. Hawkins ca. 1935
* Henry Wilkinson Harms
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Terminus | British Railways Southern Region IoW CR : Ventnor West branch | St Lawrence |

## Other stations on the branch

The other stations on the Ventnor West branch were:
* Merstone (where the branch joined the Newport-Sandown line)
* Godshill
* Whitwell
* St Lawrence (the original terminus of the line from 1897 to 1900)
# Ventnor Town railway station

Ventnor Town Station can refer to one of two historical Railway Stations in Ventnor, Isle of Wight.
* Ventnor, opened September 1866, renamed 'Ventnor Town' 1923, name reverted to 'Ventnor' 1953, closed 1966.
* Ventnor West, opened June 1900 as Ventnor Town, renamed 'Ventnor West' 1923, closed 1952