OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qibla Cola

Qibla Cola was a cola-flavored carbonated beverage produced by the Qibla Cola Company, based in Derby, England. The company differentiated itself and its products from its rivals by making an ethical stance in all its operations including giving 10% of its profits to worthy charitable causes. The company expanded distribution into North America, Netherlands, Pakistan and Malaysia before the UK company went into receivership in September 2005.

## Founders

The two founders of the company were cousins, Zahida Parveen and Zafer Iqbal from Derby. Zahida Parveen had been involved in a number of charitable projects and decided to initiate this company with a social aim of giving 10% of all profits to charity. Abid Hussain was a public face and an investor in the company.

## Launch

Qibla Cola was launched onto the UK market in February 2003, with a nationwide distribution established within months. Strong media interest resulted in reports appearing in the global media and distribution and investment offers coming worldwide.
The company made agreements with distributors in other countries in Europe, North America and Asia, including Canada, Netherlands, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Turkey and Malaysia.

## Philosophy

Qibla Cola's marketing strategy and corporate vision reflected an attempt to tap into a desire for responsible consumption. They claimed to offer a genuine alternative for those cola-drinkers who are wary about the practices and ethics of the major multinational soft-drink companies. Qibla's ethical stance manifested itself in the company's pledge to donate 10% of its net profits to humanitarian causes around the world.
The company said that its name, qibla was used in its primary linguistic sense, to mean "direction". Qibla Cola was thus aimed at consumers of all faiths and ethnic backgrounds, although the company noted that they have had more success on Muslim markets and that all their products are halal.
The word qibla is also a reference to the word Qibla used by Muslims to indicate the direction of the Masjid al Haram in the holy city of Makkah, towards which all Muslims turn when praying.
Additionally it has been suggested Qibla is a play in the surname of one of the founders as it is an anagram of Iqbal.
In addition to its two cola varieties, the company produced and sold the following products:
* Qibla Mango
* Qibla Guava
* Qibla Fantasy (orange flavour)
* Qibla 5 (lemon-lime)
* Qibla Water (premium spring water)
Qibla's chief competitors included Mecca-Cola, Iran's Zamzam Cola, in addition to the US-originating products of the Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola families.
In a blind taste test conducted by The Guardian UK, Qibla was pitted against Pepsi, Coke and Sainsbury's Classic Cola. Most tasters could not differentiate between any of the colas.

## Progress

Operations in Turkey, Malaysia, Pakistan and Bangladesh are ongoing as independent entities.
The UK arm of the company was put into administration in September 2005 following claims by the owners of anti-competitive practices of competitors.
# Qualitative Inquiry

Qualitative Inquiry is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers methodological issues raised by qualitative research in the social sciences. Its current editors-in-chief are Yvonna Lincoln (Texas A&M University) and Michael Giardina (Florida State University). The journal is currently published by SAGE Publications.
The journal was founded by Norman K. Denzin (University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign) and was first issued in 1995. According to SAGE founder Sara Miller McCune, the journal would eventually grow into "a natural home for the discussions around these new ways of thinking, exploring the qualitative framework within a multidisciplinary approach".

## Abstracting and indexing

Qualitative Inquiry is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2017 impact factor is 1.207, ranking it 44 out of 98 journals in the category "Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary".
# Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell

Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell is a textbook by Anthony Zee covering quantum field theory. The book has been adopted by many universities, including Harvard University, Princeton University, the University of California, Berkeley, the California Institute of Technology, Columbia University, Stanford University, and Brown University, among others.

## Response

Stephen Barr said about the book, "Like the famous Feynman Lectures on Physics, this book has the flavor of a good blackboard lecture". Michael Peskin's review in Classical and Quantum Gravity said, "This is quantum field theory taught at the knee of an eccentric uncle; one who loves the grandeur of his subject, has a keen eye for a slick argument, and is eager to share his repertoire of anecdotes about Feynman, Fermi, and all of his heroes [...] This [book] can help [students] love the subject and race to its frontier". David Tong called it a "charming book, where emphasis is placed on physical understanding and the author isn’t afraid to hide the ugly truth when necessary. It contains many gems". Zvi Bern wrote, "Zee has an infectious enthusiasm and a remarkable talent for slicing through technical mumbo jumbo to arrive at the heart of a problem".
# Quartweet

A quartweet (or #quartweet) is a musical composition for string quartet of 140 notes or less (280 since 2017), reflecting the maximum number of characters in a Twitter message (a tweet).

## Project

The #quartweet project was initiated by Xandi van Dijk and launched by the Signum Quartet (previously BBC New Generation Artists) in 2015 together with the Princeton Symphony Orchestra.
Among the initial, prominent composers to sign onto the project were Derek Bermel, Sebastian Currier, Steven Mackey, Caroline Shaw and Sarah Kirkland Snider. The composer Matthijs van Dijk also contributed to launch the project, along with Bruno Mantovani and Konstantia Gourzi.
The quartet is also asking composers "of all ages and abilities" to submit their works under the hashtag "quartweet" on Twitter. The project is a Social Media experiment that intends to put more music into the way we communicate online.
# Qamata, South Africa

Qamata is a small town in Intsika Yethu Municipality, Chris Hani District (formerly St. Mark's District), Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. From 1963 to 1994 it was part of the semi-autonomous Transkei, and before that of western Tembuland. Qamata is located on Route R61 and on the Qamata River. It is 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of the town of Cofimvaba, 39 kilometres (24 mi) east of the R61 junction with the N6 national route and 58 kilometres (36 mi) east of Queenstown.

## History

Qamata was the birthplace of Matanzima brothers whom are former Transkei leaders Kaiser and George, and it was where theye lived on probation after being released from gaol on corruption charges in 1987.
# Quantification

Quantification may refer to:
* Quantification (science), the act of counting and measuring
* Quantification (machine learning), the task of estimating class prevalence values in unlabelled data
* Quantifier (linguistics), an indicator of quantity
* Quantifier (logic)
# Ulmus minor 'Microphylla Rubra'

The Field Elm cultivar Ulmus minor 'Microphylla Rubra' was listed by C. de Vos in Handboek, 203, 1887, as Ulmus campestris microphylla rubra but did not include a description.

## Description

Not available.

## Cultivation

No specimens are known to survive.
# Soul River

Soul River (Collection of twelve Novellas and short stories) is a 2012 Georgian book by author Miho Mosulishvili.

## Logline

Miho Mosulishvili's collection comprises twelve very short stories of different styles written at different times and about different topics.

## On the cover

On the cover of book is 'Soul River' miniature by Miho Mosulishvili:
   If you, weary of the dim, harassing life decide to spend some of your miserable time at the river, it will surely bring along your corpse. But where are you going to be then? Still on the bank or will the Soul River drift you away?

## Content

* The eighth bullet
* Urakparaki
* The warrant on the Hat
* Advantage of a dog
* Alloplant
* Etchings of Tbilisi
* Om mani padme hum or as will shift the world to the condolence
* Dance with a Rock
* How I spoke with the Queen of Great Britain
* Go recognizing with Alan Richard Meechan
* Sketches from Didgori
* Yesterday's night

## Release details

* 2012 — Intelekti Publishing
# S100G

S100 calcium-binding protein G (S100G) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the S100G gene.
This gene encodes calbindin D9K, a vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein. This cytosolic protein belongs to a family of calcium-binding proteins that includes calmodulin, parvalbumin, troponin C, and S100 protein. In the intestine, the protein is vitamin D-dependent and its expression correlates with calcium transport activity. The protein may increase Ca$^{2+}$ absorption by buffering Ca$^{2+}$ in the cytoplasm and increase ATP-dependent Ca$^{2+}$ transport in duodenal basolateral membrane vesicles.
# Hamburg Records

Hamburg Records is a Hamburg, Germany, based independent record label and artist management owned by Pyogenesis vocalist Flo V. Schwarz.

## History

Flo V. Schwarz, who has been working in the music industry in companies such as Nuclear Blast long before, originally set up the label to exploit the Pyogenesis-rights after the band's contract ran out in 2002, but the company has evolved into a bigger and respected business. Throughout the 2000s, the company included an artist management department, while the musically focus was on any kind of Rock, particularly on Punk. In 2004 Hamburg Records, based at the world famous red-light district St. Pauli Reeperbahn, started their mail-order with just management and label attached band products. Throughout the years this changed and the company runs that business for quite a few namable bands and music-affine brands. Since 2006 Hamburg Records offers with Shirtagentur the service to print all kinds of merchandising and grew within just a few years to one of the biggest suppliers, especially for all kinds of Punk, Rock and Metal bands in Central Europe. In 2010 after being partners in co-publishing with EMI and Warner, for a few years already, Hamburg Records started their own publishing named Glorious Songs. The first signing was the Top40 chart-success of Itchy Poopzkid "Lights Out London".
Most of the bands on Hamburg Records, especially those who sing in German, are concentrated on the European markets, but the activities for a few bands are yet territorially unlimited.
# Hedstroemia (trilobite)

Hedstroemia is a genus of trilobites in the order Proetida known from the Silurian period of Europe, Asia, and North America.

## Taxonomic history

The genus Hedstroemia was named in 1978. The type species designated was Hedstroemia delicatus, which had originally been described as Proetus delicatus in 1923. In 1990 the subgenus Pachyproetus was proposed to accommodate a single species, P. pachydermata. In 1994, the genus Milesdavis was proposed based on incomplete fossils consisting of the pygidium (rear segment) of three individuals. The genus was named after musician Miles Davis, and the type species, Milesdavis eldredgei, was named in honor of the paleontologist Niles Eldredge. In 1997, Milesdavis and the subgenus Pachyproetus were recognized as junior synonyms of Hedstroemia, by paleontologist Jonathan Adrain, who regarded the type species of both as ingroup Hedstroemia.

## Species

Several species of Hedstroemia are recognized, and other species are questionably assigned to the genus. Species names with the authority in parentheses were originally described as a different genus.
* H. delicatus (Hedström, 1923)
* H. eldredgei (Lieberman, 1994)
* H. kulchini Ludvigsen & Tripp, 1990
* H. pachydermata (Barret, 1878)
* H. planedorsata (Schmidt, 1894)
* H. sourdoughi Ludvigsen & Tripp, 1990
* H. sugiharensis (Kobayashi & Hamada, 1974)
* H. weedoni Adrain, 1997
Questionable species
* ?H. channahonensis (Weller, 1907)
* ?H. zlichovianus (Pribyl, 1966)
# Hiroshi Kimura

Hiroshi Kimura (木村宏, Kimura Hiroshi) is a former chairman of Japan Tobacco, a Nikkei 225 company.
In 1976, Kimura started working for the Japan Tobacco & Salt Public Corporation (current name 'Japan Tobacco'). He became the president for this company on June 23, 2006. Mitsuomi Koizumi became the president of this company in June 2012, and became chairman.
# R. E. Dennett

Richard Edward Dennett was an English trader operating out of the Kongo (present day Republic of Congo) in the early 20th century who wrote a number of books that were influential on sociological and anthropological research on the cultures of West Africa.
# Union Township, Porter County, Indiana

Union Township is one of twelve townships in Porter County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 8,811, and in 2020, it was 9,403.

## History

Union Township was organized in 1836, and named for the federal union of the United States.

## Cities and towns

The township has no incorporated communities. Wheeler, located in the northern part of the township on State Route 130, continues to be an important community.

## Education

The township is served by the Union Township School Corporation. Its high school is Wheeler High School near the community of Wheeler.
# Heavy Brigade

A heavy brigade is a formation made up from 'Heavy' Cavalry; i.e. Dragoon Guards and Dragoons.
The Heavy Brigade was a British heavy cavalry unit commanded by General Sir James York Scarlett at the Battle of Balaclava in the Crimean War. The Brigade of 800 horsemen made a charge against Russian cavalry. The Russian force was in retreat and had halted. Although the Heavy Brigade's uphill charge was at no more than a trot, it put the much larger Russian force, of around 3,000, into disorder.
At the Battle of Balaclava the brigade was composed of 2 squadrons each of the 1st Dragoons (The Royals), the 2nd Dragoons (Scots Greys), the 4th Dragoon Guards (Royal Irish), the 5th Dragoon Guards (Princess Charlotte of Wales's), and the 6th Dragoons (Inniskilling).
# Heereman von Zuydwyck

Heereman von Zuydwyck is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Clemens Heereman von Zuydwyck (1832–1903), German farmer, forester and politician (Centrum)
* Constantin Heereman von Zuydtwyck (1931–2017), German farmer, forester and politician (CDU)
* Sylvester Heereman van Zuydtwyck (born 1974), German Roman Catholic vicar
# Heeren (surname)

Heeren is a Dutch and Low German patronymic surname. The now rare given name Heer, Heere or Here is a short form of names containing the Germanic root -her- ("army"), like Herman and Herbert. People with this surname include:
* Arnold Hermann Ludwig Heeren (1760–1842), German historian
* Cor Heeren (1900–1976), Dutch racing cyclist
* Friedrich Heeren (1803–1885), German chemist
* Henri Heeren (born 1974), Dutch footballer
* Irma Heeren [de; fr; nl] (born 1967), Dutch duathete and triathlete
* Paul Heeren (born 1954), Australian guitarist and songwriter

## Variants

* Achille Vander Heeren (1880–1956), Belgian Catholic biblical scholar
* Aimée de Heeren (1903–2006), Brazilian socialite, wife of Rodman Heeren
# Heeren

Heeren is a village and a former municipality in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Stendal, of which it is an Ortschaft (municipal division).

## Notable residents

* Albert Ferdinand Adolf Karl Friedrich von Bonin (1803–1872), Prussian general
# Hebius modestus

Hebius modestus, commonly known as the modest keelback or Günther's keelback, is a species of natricine snake endemic to Asia.

## Geographic range

It is found in Burma, Cambodia, China (especially Guangdong, Guizhou, and Yunnan), India (particularly Assam, Meghalaya), northern Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam.

## Description

Adults may attain 60 cm (2 feet) in overall length; tail length 18 cm (7 inches).
Dorsally the modest keelback is olive brown with small black spots. It has a series of small yellowish spots, or a yellowish stripe, along each side of its back. The labial sutures are black. Ventrally it may be yellowish with a series of blackish spots on each side of the ventrals, or yellowish in the middle and blackish on the sides, or almost entirely blackish.
The dorsal scales are in 19 rows, weakly keeled. Ventrals 154-168; anal divided; subcaudals 96-122, also divided.

## Habitat

In India this species is found in forests at altitudes of 600-1,500 m (approximately 2,000-5,000 feet).
# Hebius maximus

Hebius maximus, the western China keelback, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. The snake is endemic to Southwestern China (Chongqing, Sichuan, northwestern Guizhou). Originally described as a subspecies of Amphiesma sauteri (=Hebius sauteri), its validity has been doubted; however, it was revalidated by a 2022 study based on morphological and molecular evidence. The evidence even warranted the recognition of Hebius maximus as a full species.

## Etymology

The specific name maximus refers to this taxon having the highest count of ventral scales among what at the time were the three subspecies of H. sauteri.

## Description

Hebius maximus is a small to medium-sized snake, reaching 597 mm (23.5 in) in total length. The tail is relatively long, 25–33% of the total length. Dorsal colouration is reddish-brown or grayish brown, while the ventrum is cream white. An ill-defined dark olive dorsal streak scattered with black spots runs from neck to tail.

## Habitat

Hebius maximus occurs in subtropical mountain regions at elevations of about 812–1,200 m (2,664–3,937 ft) above sea level in coniferous forests, large forest clearings, and agricultural areas. It is diurnal, active at dusk. Its prey includes earthworms, slugs, and tadpoles.
# Heliophanus bolensis

Heliophanus bolensis is a jumping spider species in the genus Heliophanus. It was first described by Wanda Wesołowska in 2003 and it is found in Ethiopia.
# Heggelia

Heggelia is a neighborhood within the town of Bardufoss in Målselv Municipality in Troms county, Norway. The area is located along the river Barduelva and the European route E6 highway about 2.5 km (1.6 mi) south of Andselv and the Bardufoss Airport. Heggelia makes up the southern part of the town of Bardufoss.
The 1.61-square-kilometre (400-acre) area has a population (2023) of 966 and a population density of 600 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,600/sq mi).
In 2021, the three neighboring villages of Andselv, Andslimoen, and Heggelia were merged and designated as the new town of Bardufoss.
# Helios (statue)

Helios is a three-metre high bronze, gilded sculpture created by T. B. Huxley-Jones in 1960, located at Television Centre in London, part of the Helios Building, a listed building in White City. The statue was restored and returned to the site in 2017.

## History
### 1960s

Helios was designed and created by the sculptor T. B. Huxley-Jones. It was cast in Cheltenham by H. H. Martyn & Co.. It stood atop the central column in the rotunda at Television Centre in White City since the BBC headquarters opened in 1960. The sculpture is named after the Greek god Helios, personification of the sun, and was intended to represent the radiation of the light of television around the globe.

### 2000s

Helios was cleaned and restored in 2017 and was returned to the newly refurbished Television Centre.
# Helios (propulsion system)

Helios is a design for a spacecraft propulsion system such that small (0.1 kiloton) nuclear bombs would be detonated in a chamber roughly 30 feet (9.1 m) in diameter. Water would be injected into the chamber, super-heated by the explosion and expelled for thrust. It was a precursor concept to the Orion project. Like Orion, it would have achieved constant acceleration through rapid "pulsed" operation.
This design would have yielded a specific impulse of about 1150 seconds (compared to a modern chemical rocket's 450 seconds). However, a number of technical problems existed, most prominently how to keep the combustion chamber from exploding from the great pressures of the atomic detonations.
The Helios propulsion system was originally conceived by Freeman Dyson.
# Soul Rush

Soul Rush: The Odyssey of a Young Woman of the '70s is a 1978 autobiography written by Sophia Collier. The book describes the author's personal spiritual development, use of drugs and cultivating of Eastern spiritual practices. After going on a spiritual journey, Collier returned home to write the book in 1976, and sold it at the age of nineteen. The book was published by William Morrow & Co.

## Synopsis

In the book, Collier describes her experiences with recreational drug use, including marijuana and LSD, and then her introduction to Eastern spirituality through life on an ashram. At age sixteen, Collier had become friends with Abbie Hoffman, then moved to live first on a commune and later a Divine Light Mission ashram. The book describes her initiation to the Techniques of Knowledge of Guru Maharaj ji (also known as Prem Rawat) and her experiences in the organization.
Years later, in an interview published in 2001 in Fast Company magazine, Collier stated that "At the ashram, we did things like staying up all night and meditating, things that taught us how to focus our minds". Skills that she still applies in stressful business situations, and that "drawing on those experiences has definitely helped me maintain perspective."

## Reception

Fast Company magazine characterized the work as a "precocious autobiography." In the article, Ron Lieber wrote that the work "..reads like a diary of the brainy, excruciatingly self-aware girl that she was." Lieber went on to note that though an experience in an ashram might not always be as applicable as an MBA, the spiritual experiences described by Collier in her autobiography helped her notice industry gaps and utilize a competitive advantage. Daniel Cuff described the work in The New York Times as "a memoir of growing up." According to The Boston Globe, the book became a Book-of-the-Month-Club selection soon after it was published.
# S9 highway (Georgia)

The Georgian S9 route (Georgian: საერთაშორისო მნიშვნელობის გზა ს9, Saertashoriso mnishvnelobis gza S9, road of international importance), also known as Tbilisi Bypass, is a "road of international importance" within the Georgian road network with a length of 49 kilometres (30 mi) and runs in a wide curve around the East side of Tbilisi between the S1 Highway near Mtskheta) to the S4 Highway near Rustavi. The bypass intersects with the S5 "Kakheti Highway" near the Tbilisi International Airport and is part of the European E60 and Asian AH5 and AH81 routes. Transit traffic is mandated to take the bypass around Tbilisi.
The bypass is entirely two lane and has a limited number of junctions, some of which have (partial) grade separation, although the Mtskheta end of the bypass passes through residential area. The northern terminus is located in the Mtskheta-Mtianeti region, while the northern part of the bypass is in the Tbilisi capital region and most of the bypass is located in the Kvemo Kartli region.

## Background

The S9 Tbilisi Bypass was commissioned in 1996, when the Georgian road numbering system was revised to replace its old Soviet system.

## Future

Feasibility and design studies into the upgrade of the S9 Tbilisi Bypass to four lane motorway standards have been finalized in 2020. Financed by the Asian Development Bank the studies included a 27 kilometres (17 mi) northern extension via Natakhtari to Zhinvali (parallel to the current S3 highway) on the left bank of the Aragvi river.
# Hamasaka, Hyōgo

Hamasaka (浜坂町, Hamasaka-chō) was a town located in Mikata District, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 10,835 and a density of 105.21 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 102.98 km$^2$.
On October 1, 2005, Hamasaka, along with the town of Onsen (also from Mikata District), was merged to create the town of Shin'onsen.