OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosa Judge

Rosa Judge MQR (née Micallef; 1919 – 6 September 2017) was a Maltese musician. She was educated at St Catherine's School in Sliema, Malta.

## Career

In 1934 she was awarded the Gold Medal from the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music for the highest distinction marks in the final grade. She was awarded an exhibition to the Royal Academy of Music, London. She was an Associate of Royal Academy of Music and an Honorary Member of the Royal College of Music.

## Awards

In 1982 she was created "Cavaliere del Umanita" from the International Society of Cavalleria Cristiana and in 1993 she was invested a Marchesa of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1996 the Republic of France named her a Chevalier dans L'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. In 1996 she was named as a Dame of the Military Hospitaller of Jerusalem. In 2011 she was awarded the Midalja għall-Qadi tar-Repubblika (Medal for Service to the Republic).

## Personal life

Judge was born in Sliema, Malta, the eldest daughter of Anthony Micallef and Olga (née Bartolo). As of 2008 she resided in Malta.
In 1938 she married Raymond Judge. They had two children:
    a) Igor Judge, Baron Judge (b. 1941), Privy Counsellor; Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales
    b) Tanya Theresa Judge (b. 1946); has issue from first marriage, currently married to Sir Ian Patrick Lowson, 2nd Bt, and has issue
# Quantity adjustment

In economics, quantity adjustment is the process by which a market surplus leads to a cut-back in the quantity supplied or a market shortage causes an increase in supplied quantity. It is one possible result of supply and demand disequilibrium in a market. Quantity adjustment is complementary to pricing.
In the textbook story, favored by the followers of Léon Walras, if the quantity demanded does not equal the quantity supplied in a market, "price adjustment" is the rule: if there is a market surplus or glut (excess supply), prices fall, ending the glut, while a shortage (excess demand) causes price to rise. A simple model for price adjustment is the Evans price adjustment model, which proposes the differential equation:
    ${\frac {dP}{dt}}=k(QD-QS),$
This says that the rate of change of the price (P) is proportional to the difference between the quantity demanded (QD) and the quantity supplied (QS).
However, instead of price adjustment — or, more likely, simultaneously with price adjustment — quantities may adjust: a market surplus leads to a cut-back in the quantity supplied, while a shortage causes a cut-back in the quantity demanded. The "short side" of the market dominates, with limited quantity demanded constraining supply in the first case and limited quantity supplied constraining demand in the second.
Economist Alfred Marshall saw market adjustment in quantity-adjustment terms in the short run. During a given "market day", the amount of goods on the market was given -- but it adjusts in the short run, a longer period: if the "supply price" (the price suppliers were willing to accept) was below the "demand price" (what purchasers were willing to pay), the quantity in the market would rise. If the supply price exceeded the demand price, on the other hand, the quantity on the market would fall. Marshallian quantity adjustment is described as follows:
    ${\frac {dQS}{dt}}=k(DP-SP),$
This says that the rate of change of the quantity supplied is proportional to the difference between the demand price (DP) and the supply price (SP).
Quantity adjustment contrasts with the tradition of Léon Walras and general equilibrium. For Walras, (ideal) markets operated as if there were an Auctioneer who called out prices and asked for quantities supplied and demanded. Prices were then varied (in a process called tatonnement or groping) until the market "cleared", with each quantity demanded equal to the corresponding quantity supplied. In this pure theory, no actual trading was allowed until the market-clearing price was determined. In the Walrasian system, only price adjustment operated to equate the quantity supplied with the quantity demanded.
# Unorthodox (band)

Unorthodox was an American doom metal band from Maryland.

## History

Unorthodox were originally called Asylum. They changed their name to Unorthodox after a band with a similar name achieved national success. They were one of many Maryland bands to be picked up in the early 1990s by Germany's Hellhound Records. They released two albums under Hellhound, 1993's Asylum and 1995's Balance of Power.
In 1994, Doom Records released a compilation entitled A Double Dose of Doom, featuring Obstination (who would later become Asylum) and Rat Salad (who would go on to become Iron Man). They also had a song, "Lifeline" on the Doom Capital compilation (2004 Crucial Blast Records). In 2007, Bipolar Demand Records re-released Asylum and included three bonus tracks. In 2008, the lineup of Dale Flood, Mark Ammen, and Gary Isom recorded a third album, Awaken, which was released on The Church Within Records in October 2008.
In 2009, Dale Flood moved to Nashville, Tennessee to raise his daughter. Unorthodox still played sporadic festival appearances over the next several years with the original "Asylum" lineup until 2016. In 2017, he formed a new version of Unorthodox based in Nashville featuring Flummox bassist and drummer, Alyson Blake Dellinger and Alan Pfeifer.
Guitarist, vocalist and bandleader Dale Flood died in August 2024, aged 60.

## Discography
### Albums

* Asylum (Hellhound Records 1993)
* Balance of Power (Hellhound Records 1995)
* Awaken (The Church Within Records 2008)

### Reissue

* Asylum +3 (Bipolar Demand Records 2007)
# Unreleased (1998–2010)

Unreleased (1998–2010) is the fourth compilation album by Australian alternative rock band Powderfinger, released on 27 November 2020. The album comprises ten previously unheard and unreleased tracks recorded between the years of 1998 and 2010, and stored on various hard drives and tapes within the band's archives.

## Background

In August 2020, Powderfinger told Double J that they had stumbled across a range of recordings in their vaults while searching for extra material to accompany the 20th-anniversary reissue of their Odyssey Number Five album.
The release was first teased in late August, the group revealing that they would be issuing a record of unheard tracks later in the year, with "Day by Day" serving as its first single in mid-September.
The album's release date and track listing was confirmed on 15 October 2020, with guitarist Darren Middleton telling Double J, "Essentially what you're going to hear is the band spanning about 10 years, with songs that for one reason or another just didn't make the cut at the time, or just didn't suit the purposes of whatever we were doing."

## Singles

"Day by Day" was announced in late August and officially released on 17 September 2020. The song was recorded for but not included on 2003's Vulture Street. Vocalist Bernard Fanning said, "'Day by Day' was never completed until we opened the archives and went sniffing around for tracks that had never been released. We never even really had a rough mix of it as we had obviously decided at the time that it didn't quite fit with the rest of the songs on that album. Looking back now, I'm not sure why and I'm actually amazed we didn't find a place for it on the record. Once we found it, we had Nick DiDia remix it and get it into shape."
"Daybreak" was released on 13 November 2020 as the album's second single.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Chart performance for Unreleased (1998–2010) :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2020) | Position |
| Australian Artist Albums (ARIA) | 42 |
# Unto (name)

Unto is a Finnish masculine given name. People with the name include:
* Unto Elo (born 1944), Finnish sprint canoeist
* Unto Hautalahti (1936–2019), Finnish cyclist
* Unto Korhonen (1931–2020), Finnish diplomat
* Unto Mononen (1930–1968), Finnish musician
* Unto Nevalainen (born 1935), Finnish football player
* Unto Ojonen (1909–1997), Finnish architect
* Unto Parvilahti (1907–1970), Finnish writer and photographer, Waffen-SS member
* Unto Raisa (born 1934), Finnish chess player
* Unto Valpas (1944–2016), Finnish politician
* Unto Venäläinen (born 1944), Finnish chess player
* Unto Wiitala (1925–2019), Finnish ice hockey player
# Urochloa fusca

Urochloa fusca, the browntop signalgrass, is a wild grass species with a native range extending from Paraguay in South America to the southern United States (Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, New Mexico, Texas, and Oklahoma), and it is now found as a weed in Australia. The species is diploid, with a base chromosome number of 9, and utilizes the PCK enzymatic subtype of C4 photosynthesis. Based on a molecular phylogeny of the genus Urochloa, the closest relatives of U. fusca are Urochloa arizonica and Urochloa mollis The genome of U. fusca is currently being sequenced by the Joint Genome Institute.

## Ecology

Prefers moist and the disturbed areas at low elevations.
# Urszula

Urszula is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Franciszka Urszula Radziwiłłowa (1705–1753), Polish-Lithuania-Belarusian noble dramatist and writer
* Urszula Augustyn (born 1964), Polish politician
* Urszula Dudziak (born 1943), Polish jazz vocalist
* Urszula Gacek (born 1963), British-born Polish member of the European Parliament
* Urszula Kasprzak, usually known simply as Urszula (born 1960), Polish singer
* Urszula Kielan (born 1960), retired high jumper from Poland
* Urszula Kozioł (born 1931), Polish poet and writer
* Urszula Krupa (born 1949), Polish politician and Member of the European Parliament
* Urszula Mayerin (1570–1635), mistress to King Sigismund III of Poland
* Urszula Modrzyńska (1928–2010), Polish stage and film actress
* Urszula Piwnicka, née Jasińska (born 1983), Polish javelin thrower
* Urszula Plenkiewicz (1921–2021), Polish scout and liaison officer
* Urszula Radwańska (born 1990), Polish tennis player
* Urszula Sadkowska (born 1984), Polish judoka
* Urszula Sipińska (born 1947), Polish singer-songwriter, pianist and architect
* Urszula Urbaniak (born 1967), Polish filmmaker and TV director
* Urszula Włodarczyk (born 1965), retired Polish heptathlete
* Urszula Zamoyska (1750–1808), Polish noblewoman and socialite
* Urszula Zielińska (born 1977), Polish politician
# Ursynów M-6

Ursynów M-6 was a prototype hovercraft designed for farming exploitation between 1967 and 1971 at the Warsaw University of Life Sciences. The project was cancelled following numerous issues noted during its testing.

## History

In the 1960s, at Warsaw University of Life Sciences, as part of project to develop a hovercraft for farming exploitation, the team led by professor Nowacki, and with engineer Andrzej Moldenhawer, begun designing concepts for Ursynów M-6. Its specifications and functional model were then made by a team at the Warsaw Institute of Aviation, and later with further development and constructed at the university. Its tests begun in 1971. The machine was noted to have numerous issues, including bad stearing, low speed, and blew large quantities of dust in the air. The project was abandoned, and the only constructed unit was lost, with its further history unknown.

## Specifications

The Ursynów M-6 hovercraft was propelled by prototype centrifugal fan made out of Epoxy enforced with glass fiber. The fan weighted 50 kg, and diametre of 1.3 m. The vehicle was powered by a 45 horse power Wartburg engine with gear train with ratio of 1:4.
# Upper North Falls

Upper North Falls, is a waterfall located in the Silver Falls State Park at the east end of the city of Salem, in Marion County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located in a privileged area on the west foothills where Mount Hood National Forest meets with the Middle Santiam Wilderness. Several prominent waterfalls are located in the Park along Trail of Ten Falls: South Falls, Drake Falls, Lower North Falls, and Winter Falls—among others.

## Location

Upper North Falls is created along the course of North Fork of Silver Creek and it sits on the east section of Silver Falls State Park Trail of Ten Falls, along North Falls Trail, approximately a quarter mile of North Falls.
# Urapola

Urapola is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Urakəran

Urakəran (also, Uragaran and Urakeran) is a village and municipality in the Yardymli Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 962. The municipality consists of the villages of Urakəran and Avun.
# Heriaesynaema

Heriaesynaema is a monotypic genus of African crab spiders containing the single species, Heriaesynaema flavipes. It was first described by Lodovico di Caporiacco in 1939, and is found in Ethiopia.
# Pseudaspius sachalinensis

Pseudaspius sachalinensis is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to Japan and Sakhalin.
# Quercus potosina

Quercus potosina is a species of oak. It is native to northern Mexico, from Chihuahua, Durango, and Jalisco east as far as San Luis Potosí. It is placed in Quercus section Quercus.

## Description

Quercus potosina is a shrub or small tree up to 7 metres (23 feet) tall, and is drought-deciduous. The leaves are round or egg-shaped, up to 9 centimetres (3+1⁄2 inches) long, with numerous small pointed teeth along the edges.
# Quercus praeco

Quercus praeco is a Mexican species of trees in the beech family. It is native to the States of Jalisco and Nayarit in western Mexico and Nuevo León in northeastern Mexico.
Quercus praeco is a deciduous tree up to 7 metres (23 feet) tall with a trunk as much as 50 centimetres (20 inches) in diameter. The leaves are up to 14 cm (5+1⁄2 in) long, broadly egg-shaped, with shallow lobes or teeth along the edges. The upper side of the leaves is green, the underside yellowish because of many hairs.
# Quinn Paynter

Quinn Paynter (born 19 August 1961) is a Bermudian boxer. He competed in the men's light middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# R158 road (Ireland)

The R158 road is a regional road in Ireland, linking Trim in County Meath to Kilcock in County Kildare. The road, which is single-carriageway throughout, has been extensively realigned in recent years at a cost of €22m, the section between Kilcock and Summerhill having been completed by Fallon Construction in August 2008.

## Route

The road runs in a south-southeasterly direction from a junction with the R161 in Trim by way of Summerhill to a junction with the R148 in Kilcock.
# R. B. Nalley

Rufus Benajamin "Cow" Nalley (December 27, 1870 – November 28, 1902) was a three sport participant at the University of Georgia (football, baseball, and track and field), and a later head coach for Georgia Tech. He was described as being of average height and weighing around 200 pounds.
Nalley is the only five-year letterman in the history of Georgia Bulldogs football, lettering each year from 1892 to 1896. In Georgia's inaugural season in 1892, Nalley played tackle. During the next two seasons (1893 and 1894), Nalley played center. When Pop Warner came to coach Georgia football for the 1895 and 1896 seasons, Nalley was moved to halfback. Cow Nalley was the captain of the 1896 team, the first undefeated football team at Georgia.
Nalley was a three-year letterman in baseball, earning letters in 1894, 1895 and 1896. He also threw the hammer and the shot put when participating in track and field events at Georgia.
After his playing career, Nalley joined Georgia as an assistant coach for the 1897 and 1898 seasons. Nalley was named as head coach for the Georgia Tech football team on September 18, 1899; however, the season was not a success and the team lost all six of its games. He did not return to coach the team the following year.
Nalley died on November 28, 1902, in Atlanta, Georgia, after a short, serious illness. According to some, the last thing that he heard before losing consciousness on November 27, 1902, was that Georgia had beaten its rival Auburn earlier that day, news that caused him to smile. It was the first victory for Georgia in the Deep South's Oldest Rivalry since the championship season of 1896 for which Nalley played.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Georgia Tech (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1899) ||||||
| 1899 | Georgia Tech | 0–6–0 | 0–5–0 | T–14th |
| Georgia Tech: | Georgia Tech: | 0–6–0 | 0–5–0 | |
| Total: | Total: | 0–6–0 | | |
# R. B. Ratnamalala

Ran Banda Ratnamalala (13 December 1912 - 1974) was a Sri Lankan politician. He was the member of Parliament of Sri Lanka from Kalawewa representing the Sri Lanka Freedom Party.
He was elected to parliament from Kalawewa in the March 1960 general election and was re-elected in the July 1960 general election, the 1965 general election and the 1970 general election. On his death, A. M. S. Adikari succeeded him having been elected in a by-election.
# R. B. Patankar

Rajaram Bhalchandra Patankar (1 January 1927 – 24 May 2004), generally known as R. B. Patankar, was a Marathi critic and scholar of modern aesthetics, who wrote both in Marathi and English. He received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1975 for his scholarly work Saundarya Mimansa (1974).

## Biography

Patankar was born on 9 January 1927 in Maharashtra. He completed his Master of Arts in English literature from the University of Pune. He earned Ph.D. for his thesis Communication in Literature. He taught at different colleges in Maharashtra and Gujarat during 1951–1964. In 1964, he joined the University of Bombay as a reader in English department and became Head of the department in 1978. He taught aesthetics and criticism there till 1986. He died on 24 May 2004.

## Works

Patankar wrote both in Marathi and English. His major works was published in Marathi related to Marathi literature and criticism. Aesthetics and Literary criticism, his first book was published in 1969, followed by three books in Marathi, entitled Saundarya Mimansa (1974), Croceche Saundarya Shastra: Ek Abhyas (1974) and Kantche Saundaryamimansa (1977). Saundarya Mimansa, considered as the monumental works in Marathi literature, deals with the western aesthetics from Plato and Aristotle to Wittgenstein and Sartre, and with Indian tradition from the Sanskrit text to modern Marathi critics.
He wrote Muktibodhanche Sahitya (1986), which evaluates Sharchchandra Muktibodh's contribution to literature. Patankar also published some poems under the pen-name 'Ariel'.
Prabhakar Padhye has written a book on Patankar's theories and principles of aesthetics, namely Patankaranchi Saundarya Mimansa (1977).

## Award

Patankar Received Sahitya Akademi Award in 1957 for his book Sahitya Mimansa.
# Radisson Blu Edwardian Heathrow Hotel

Radisson Blu Edwardian Heathrow Hotel is a luxury hotel in west London, England. It is located at 140 Bath Road in Hayes, London Borough of Hillingdon, in close proximity to Heathrow Airport.

## History

The hotel opened in 1960 and was originally called the Skyway Hotel. It was purchased in 1989 by Edwardian Hotels, refurbished and renamed the Edwardian International. In 1990, it became the Radisson Edwardian Heathrow hotel and later the Radisson Blu Edwardian Heathrow Hotel. The Edwardian Hotels group considers the hotel to be its flagship property.

## Style and facilities

According to Frommer's, the hotel is decorated in the Edwardian style with Persian rugs, brass-railed staircases, chandeliers and hand-painted hardwood furnishings. The bathrooms are marble in each of the 459 rooms. The hotel has 294 standard rooms, 17 suites, 101 deluxe rooms, and 47 single rooms.
The hotel has two restaurants and one bar – the Annayu Restaurant, which offers a blend of classic and contemporary Indian cuisine, the Steak & Lobster Restaurant, and the Bijou Lounge Bar.
The hotel contains the Pegasus Health Spa and Gym, which also provides beauty treatments and a dance studio. In addition, the hotel has a jewellery store and a newsagents.
Radisson Blu Edwardian Heathrow Hotel also functions as a conference centre, and it regularly hosts exhibitions, conventions, press conferences and weddings. It has 43 rooms allocated to this purpose, the largest of which has a capacity for 500 guests. On 25-27 March 2005, it hosted a Dawn of the Dead convention. On 21-24 March 2008, it hosted the Science Fiction Easter Convention.

## Reception

In 2010, Business Traveller magazine voted it the best airport hotel in the world.
# R. C. Bell (judge)

Reason Chesnutt "R. C." Bell (January 28, 1880 – February 19, 1962) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia from 1932 to 1949, including service as chief justice from 1943 to 1946.

## Early years and education

Born near Preston, in Webster County, Georgia, to Reason Alexander Bell and Martha Elliott Bell, he attended the public schools and received his J.D. from Mercer University in 1902.

## Law career

Bell entered the practice of law in Sylvester, Georgia in 1902, then moved to Cairo, Georgia in 1905. On January 1, 1913, he became solicitor general of the Albany Circuit, serving until his appointment to the Superior Court effective January 1, 1921. On January 24, 1922, he was appointed to the Georgia Court of Appeals, to which he was later elected and then re-elected, remaining until his appointment to the state supreme court by Governor Richard B. Russell.

## Legacy and death

Bell was the father of Vereen Bell, born in 1911, who authored the novel Swamp Water in 1941, which was made into a film that same year. Vereen Bell, a lieutenant in the United States Navy, was killed while serving aboard the USS Gambier Bay, an escort carrier, during the Battle off Samar, on 25 October 1944, during World War II.
Bell died in his home at the age of 82, following a long illness.
# RRU

RRU may refer to:
* Rapid response unit, a specialized medical response team
* Rashtriya Raksha University, National security and Police university of India
* Remote radio unit, part of a wireless network
* Ridge Racer Unbounded, a racing video game from Microsoft
* Royal Roads University, a Canadian public university
# Radoševac, Babušnica

Radoševac (Serbian Cyrillic: Радошевац) is a village in the municipality of Babušnica, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 222 people.