OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marine Training Centre

The Marine Training Centre Tarawa (MTC) is a training school for seafarers founded in 1967 in Betio, Tarawa, division of the Ministry of Employment and Human Resources of the Government of Kiribati.
The Marine Training Centre, mainly funded by Germany (Hamburg Süd), European Union, New Zealand aid, and Japan, is approved to conduct training by the Marine Division of the Ministry, being the Maritime Authority of the Government.

## History

A cargo ship of Hamburg Süd occurred to have an injured crew member in 1964: the Captain report on the skilled fishermen of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands in Tarawa gave him the idea of recruiting these seamen.
As a Merchant Marine training school, MTC is now owned and funded by the government of Kiribati. MTC was established in 1967 by the British Government, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the British shipping China Navigation Company, and the German shipping company Hamburg Süd, being part of the SPMS (South Pacific Marine Services).
Then, the Government had the following objectives when they founded the Centre:
* to train ratings for employment on overseas ships. Initially employment was to be on the vessels of the two sponsoring companies. Gilbert and Ellice Islands’ seamen were to work in the Deck, Engine and Catering Departments.
* to provide overseas employment for young Gilbert and Ellice Islanders enabling them to earn more money than they could at home.
* to increase the flow of foreign currency into the Gilbert and Ellice Islands from the remittances of the seamen working overseas.
* to provide income for the community as a whole from these being a major hindrance to employment growth, comparison on neighboring countries’ rates such as Tuvalu and others and other relevant recommendations from members.
Over the 50 year period since its creation to date, MTC has provided training to:
* more than 6,300 people, 4,520 (72%) of whom have graduated;
* 78 women, plus those trained for the Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL).

## Economy

The MTC is since its creation the most important source of private sector employment for Kiribati, generating significant foreign exchange earnings. More than 3,700 trainees have been graduated between 1984-2017. This situation created jobs with German shipping lines, with an average of 936 jobs filled per year. Remittances from wages earned while overseas provide a source of foreign revenue for the Kiribati economy and support to the extended families of the seafarers.

## Partners
### Merchant Marine

South Pacific Marine Services (SPMS) and its partners:
* Hamburg Süd
* Reederei Nord
* Leonhardt & Blumberg [de]
* F. Laeisz
* Aug. Bolten [de]
* Fisser & v. Doornum [de]

### Fishing Industry

* Japan Marine Service
* Kiribati Fisherman Services
* Kiribati Employment and Marine Services
* OTTA Services
* Central Pacific Marine
* Dojin Co. Ltd
* CPPL (Kiribati)

### Development Aid Partners

* Government of New Zealand (NZ Aid)
* JICA (Japan)
* Taiwan ICDF (until 2019)
# Piotr Feliks

Piotr Feliks (11 June 1883 in Bierówka near Jasło – 3 or 12 August 1941) was a Polish political, social and education activist.
He was imprisoned and murdered during the Second World War at Auschwitz concentration camp.
# Părău (river)

The Părău is a left tributary of the river Olt in Romania. It flows into the Olt near the village Părău. The upper reach is also known as Perșani. Its length is 20 km (12 mi) and its basin size is 84 km$^2$ (32 sq mi).
# Voiced palatal lateral fricative

The voiced palatal lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʎ̝⟩, though in extIPA ⟨𝼆̬⟩ is preferred. The equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is L_r.
This sound is not known to occur as a phoneme in any language, but it does occur as an allophone of /ʎ/ in Italian and Jebero.

## Features

Features of the voiced palatal lateral fricative:
* Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
* Its place of articulation is palatal, which means it is articulated with the middle or back part of the tongue raised to the hard palate.
* Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* It is a lateral consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream over the sides of the tongue, rather than down the middle.
* Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.

## Occurrence

| Language | Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Italian | Many accents | figlio | [ˈfiʎ̝ːo] | 'son' | Approximant [ʎ] in other accents. See Italian phonology |
| Jebero | Jebero | [iˈʎ̝apa] | [iˈʎ̝apa] | 'shotgun' | Dentoalveolo-palatal. Occasional allophone of /ʎ/; only lightly fricated. |
# Sombrio River (Brazil)

The Sombrio River is a river of Paraíba state in northeastern Brazil.
# Thracian tomb Golyama Arsenalka

Golyama Arsenalka mound is a Thracian burial tumulus with a subterranean stone building near the Bulgarian town of Shipka. It dates from the end of 5th century BCE.
It is composed of a representative façade, a small antechamber and a domed chamber. The entrances have been closed with double stone doors. The floor of the antechamber is made of rammed soil, while the domed chamber is made up of specially fitted stones. In the center of the domed chamber there is a circular granite block. On the floor underneath it is a cavity surrounded by a ring of stones resembling the cult fireplaces in Seutopolis. Opposite to the entrance, there is a bed with east-west orientation. The temple was used for a funeral of a ruler or a nobleman. It was robbed of its valuables in antiquity, but parts of a gilt breast plate, two small gold ornaments, and bones of horses were found during excavations in the antechamber.
# Labor market area

A labor market area is a geographic area or region defined for purposes of compiling, reporting, and evaluating employment, unemployment, workforce availability, and related topics. It can be defined as an economically integrated region within which residents can find jobs within a reasonable commuting distance or can change their employment without changing their place of residence.
Commuting flows are a primary consideration in defining and delineating labor market areas. The extent to which workers are willing and able to commute between two places indicates the degree of economic integration between those places.

## United States

In the United States, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) maintains standard definitions of labor market areas for the purpose of standardization and to promote comparability of the labor force information used by various government programs. Definitions are updated annually, and the entire system of definitions is reevaluated once each decade based on decennial census data. BLS uses metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas, including metropolitan divisions, as its principal basis for defining labor market areas. In New England, labor market area definitions are based on New England city and town areas rather than the county-based statistical areas used in other parts of the country. For geographic areas outside of metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas, the BLS identifies labor market areas based primarily on commuting data, with a requirement that all components of a labor market area be contiguous.

## European Union

The method uses commuter flows between cities and municipalities as a characteristic. It thus enables uniform criteria, and is used in several European countries and by the Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat). Since settlement and land use of an area change considerably over time, the boundaries of the labor market areas must be revised regularly to ensure that they adequately reflect the current situation.

## Germany

In Germany, labor market areas are defined and updated by the Federal Office for Building and Regional Planning. The division of Germany into labour market areas focuses on urban-suburban relations.

## Switzerland

In 2018, the Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO) defined the labor market areas in Switzerland, a total of 101 labor market areas, which are grouped into 16 major labor market regions. In parallel, a total of ten cross-border labor market regions were designated.
# Neon Antonov-class logistics ship

The Neon Antonov-class coastal logistics ship, also known as Project 1595, is a Russian Coast Guard vessel. The vessels were designed to supply Border Guard installations in the Pacific Ocean. They can also assist in other standard Russian Coast Guard missions such as protecting Russian maritime borders, search and rescue, and maritime law enforcement.

## Design

The ships are small freighters that carry defensive armament to engage surface and air threats. The 30 mm gun is controlled by a Kolonka-1 ring sight fire control director. The ships have a basic suite of sensors and systems for navigation and communicating to other ships or land areas. They can carry small landing craft and one work-boat. The ships are equipped with 2 x 3750 hp 67E diesels, 2 fixed pitch propellers, 3 x 300 kW diesel generators, allowing them to reach a top speed of 18 knots. The ships usually carry roughly 940 tons of cargo.
# Marionia cucullata

Marionia cucullata is a species of dendronotid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tritoniidae.
# Pioneers Palace (Almaty)

The Almaty Pioneers Palace (Russian: Алматинский дворец школьников, tr. almatinskii dvorets shkolnikov) is a Pioneers Palace, an institution from the Soviet Union to provide after-school education for children, built in Almaty in 1983.

## History

In 1978 the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan Dinmukhamed Kunaev decided to build the palace. Construction began in 1979 and finished in 1983. The team of architects included V. N. Kim [ru], A. P. Zuev, T. S. Abildaev and others. The team of architects was awarded a diploma of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.
In 2014, the Pioneers Palace was closed for major reconstruction, the first one in the building's 30-year history. At that time, there were about 80 sports, science and technology, arts and crafts groups. All groups and sections were temporarily transferred to other educational institutions in the city. The reconstruction was finished in 2015.

## Architecture

The architectural and planning composition of the four-storey building is in the form of a spiral with pavilion volumes strung on its axis. The main entrance is accented by a grand staircase. The center of the composition is the Celebration hall topped with a dome, to which all groups of rooms of the palace adjoin. Diameter of the dome is 21 meters and its height is 19 meters. The decoration of the Celebration hall is a chandelier, which holds 288 lamps, weighing 3.5 tons, and its diameter is 7 meters. To the left of the dome is a 40-meter observatory tower. Korday and Balkhash granite, shell rock of Mangystau, wood and metal were used in construction. Spacious avenues and squares in front of the building allow for open air mass events. The building is designed for 2,200 schoolchildren. There is an auditorium with 800 seats, rooms for various hobby groups, gyms, a swimming pool and others. It consists of 12 pavilions, with a usable area of over 35,000 square meters.

## Heritage status

Since 26 January 1984, the Pioneers Palace has been included in the state list of historical and cultural monuments of local importance in Almaty. Near the Pioneers Palace there is a protective zone, a zone of regulation of development and a zone of protected natural landscape of the objects of historical and cultural heritage.
# Păpăuți

Păpăuți is a village in Rezina District, Moldova.

## Natives

* Filimon Săteanu, poet
# Maxim (surname)

People with the surname Maxim include;
* Alexandru Maxim (born 1990), Romanian football player
* Cristian Maxim (born 2003), Romanian football player
* Florin Maxim (born 1981), Romanian football player
* Hiram Maxim (1840–1916), inventor of the Maxim Gun, the first machine gun
* Hiram Percy Maxim (1869–1936), founder of the American Radio Relay League
* Hiram Stevens Maxim (1840–1916), inventor and firearm designer
* Hudson Maxim (1853–1927), a U.S. inventor and chemist; brother of Hiram Maxim and uncle of Hiram Percy Maxim
* Joey Maxim (1922–2001), American boxer and one-time Light Heavyweight champion of the world
* John Maxim (1925–1990), English actor
* Marinela Maxim (born 1955), Romanian rower
# Songgo Langit Waterfall

Songgo Langit Waterfall is a waterfall located in Bucu, Kembang 48 km (30 mi) north of downtown Jepara Regency, this waterfall has a height of 80 m (260 ft) with a width of 2 m (6 ft 7 in). Surrounding this waterfall can be found a variety of butterflies.
# Through the Wheat

Through the Wheat, published in 1923, was the first book published by Thomas Alexander Boyd, about the experiences of a young American Marine during World War I.

## Book synopsis

Through the Wheat follows the experience of William Hicks, an automatic rifleman in the U.S. Marine Corps, through his first experience of combat, at Belleau Wood. He enlists in the summer of 1917, but spends a year in France, where he serves as a military policeman, stevedore, and construction laborer. He doesn't see front-line action or combat until the summer of 1918, when the novel begins. First, Hick's company is sent to the front-line trenches, where they spend more than a month without fighting, and only once does Hicks, with a squad of men, leave the trenches to go on a small raid. However, during the raid, a communication mix-up causes their own lines to open fire on them, killing one of the squad and ending the raid. A few weeks later, the battalion is relieved from front-line duty.
Not long after, the Germans begin their Spring Offensive, and Hick's company is sent to northern France to help repel the invasion. They engage the Germans, and fight the Battle of Belleau Wood, as one by one members of Hick's original platoon get picked off by gunfire, bombardment, gas, and even self-inflicted injury. By the end of the novel, everyone that Hicks knew a few months before is dead, and Hick himself has been so pushed by starvation, dehydration, and exhaustion that he is skirting the edge of delirium. The novel ends with Hicks losing all care in the world and going emotionally numb.

## Reception

Contemporary reviews of Through the Wheat compared it to The Red Badge of Courage. F. Scott Fitzgerald said that the novel was a "work of art" and published a review in the New York Evening Post praising the novel.
# Neohelix albolabris

Neohelix albolabris is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Polygyridae.
Alternate names for Neohelix albolabris are Helix albolabris and Triodopsis albolabris. It is the first land snail to be named by an American-born naturalist, Thomas Say in 1817.
Neohelix albolabris is one of the largest native land snails in North America. Its range extends from Maine to Georgia and west to the Mississippi River. In the northern part of this range some specimens may grow to have shells 30mm in diameter. In the southern part of the range, some specimens grow to 40 mm diameter.
Early New England naturalist and illustrator Edward S. Morse reported that Helix albolabris (as he called it) was one of the three most common land snails in New England. He wrote extensively about it in his pioneering work "Land Snails of New England" which was serialized in 1867 & 1868 in the first volume of The American Naturalist.
# Mark Horrocks

Mark Horrocks (born 13 January 1977) is a former English cricketer. Horrocks was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Hereford, Herefordshire.
Horrocks made his debut for Herefordshire in the 2001 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. From 2001 to 2004, he represented the county in 7 Championship matches, the last of which came against Berkshire. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the county came against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in 2002. From 2002 to 2004, he represented the county in 6 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Wiltshire.
He also represented Herefordshire in 2 List A matches. These came against Oxfordshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003 and Worcestershire in the 2nd round of the same competition, which was played in 2004. In his 2 matches, he took a single wicket at a bowling average of 78.00, with best figures of 1/46.
# Pine Grove, Portage County, Wisconsin

Pine Grove is a town in Portage County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 904 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Bancroft and West Bancroft are located within the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 37.7 square miles (97.6 km$^2$), of which, 37.7 square miles (97.5 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$) of it (0.11%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 904 people, 333 households, and 243 families residing in the town. The population density was 24.0 people per square mile (9.3/km$^2$). There were 371 housing units at an average density of 9.9 per square mile (3.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 92.70% White, 0.11% African American, 0.22% Native American, 1.22% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 4.09% from other races, and 1.55% from two or more races. 10.29% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 333 households, out of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.5% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.0% were non-families. 23.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.21.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.7% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,294, and the median income for a family was $38,824. Males had a median income of $32,273 versus $17,891 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,257. 10.0% of the population and 6.6% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 12.1% are under the age of 18 and 9.0% are 65 or older.
# Qian Tianyi

Qian Tianyi (Chinese: 钱天一, born 23 January 2000) is a Chinese table tennis player. She was the 2018 World Junior Table Tennis singles champion.

## Singles titles

| Year | Tournament | Final opponent | Score |
| 2022 | WTT Feeder Doha | Liu Weishan | 4–1 |
| 2022 | WTT Feeder Olomouc | Lee Eun-hye | 4–1 |
| 2023 | WTT Contender Durban | Fan Siqi | 4–1 |
# Something Else

Something Else or Somethin' Else may refer to:

## Music
### Performers

* Something Else (Japanese band), a folk band
* Somethin' Else!, an American band featuring Bobby Cochran
* Something Else, a 1970s Scottish band featuring Sheena Easton

### Albums

* Something Else!!!!, by Ornette Coleman, 1958
* Something Else (The Brian Jonestown Massacre album), 2018
* Somethin' Else (Cannonball Adderley album), or the title song, written by Miles Davis, 1958
* Something Else (The Cranberries album), 2017
* Somethin' Else (The Kingston Trio album), 1965
* Something Else (Robin Thicke album), 2008
* Something Else (Shirley Bassey album), 1971
* Something Else (Tech N9ne album), 2013
* Something Else by the Kinks, 1967
* Something Else from The Move, 1968
* Something Else, by EL, 2012

### Songs

* "Somethin' Else" (song), by Eddie Cochran, 1959
* "Something Else", by Diamond Rings from Special Affections, 2010
* "Something Else", by the Doubleclicks from Lasers and Feelings, 2013
* "Something Else", by Gary Jules from Trading Snakeoil for Wolftickets, 2001
* "Something Else", by Good Charlotte from Good Morning Revival, 2007

## Television

* Something Else (TV series), a 1978–1982 British youth-aimed programme
* Something Else, a 1970–1971 American musical variety show hosted by John Byner

## Other uses

* Something Else (book), a 1994 children's book by Kathryn Cave
* Somethin' Else (content agency), a British multi-platform content company
* Something Else Press, an American small-press publisher
# Thrombosis and Haemostasis

Thrombosis and Haemostasis is a peer-review scientific journal of medicine. It is published by Thieme Medical Publishers. It is the official journal of several groups and societies: European Society of Cardiology (Thrombosis working group, Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology working group), Sociedad Española de Trombosis y Hemostasia, Australian Vascular Biology Society, and Gesellschaft für Thrombose- und Hämostaseforschung e.V. A related publication is TH Open. The journal was established in 1957 and is published monthly. The current editors-in-chief are Christian Weber and Gregory Y. H. Lip.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexing in the following bibliographic databases:
* BIOSIS Previews
* CNKI Scholar
* Current Contents/Clinical Medicine
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* EMBASE
* Medline
* ProQuest/SciSearch
* Research Alert
* Science Citation Index
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* SCOPUS
* Web of Science
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 4.952.
# Kegan

Kegan may refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Elizabeth Hamer Kegan (1912–1979), American archivist and librarian
* Kübra Kegan (born 1995), Turkish volleyball player
* Robert Kegan (born 1946), American developmental psychologist

### Given name

* Kegan Caull (born 2004), Saint Lucian footballer
* Kegan Johannes (born 2001), South African soccer player
* Charles Kegan Paul (1828–1902), or Kegan Paul, English author and publisher, and several publishing imprints bearing his name

## Places

* Kegan Lake, in Minnesota, U.S.
# Laclede Station Ruin

The Laclede Station Ruin is a former way station on the Overland Trail in Sweetwater County, Wyoming, between the Big Pond Station and the Dug Springs Station. Constructed in the 1860s, the station was built of stone slabs. The ruins of some of its walls remain. The site was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 6, 1978.