OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qian Weidao

Qian Weidao (騫味道) (died January 11, 689) was a Chinese politician who served twice as a chancellor of the Chinese Tang dynasty, during the first reign of Emperor Ruizong.
Little is known about Qian Weidao's career before his first stint as chancellor, as, atypical for a chancellor, he did not have a biography in either the Old Book of Tang or the New Book of Tang. It is, however, known that his family was from Jincheng (金城, in modern Lanzhou, Gansu). As of 684, he was serving as imperial censor reviewing central government affairs (左肅政大夫), when he and his subordinate, Yu Chengye (魚承曄), was put in charge by Emperor Ruizong's powerful mother and regent Empress Dowager Wu (later known as Wu Zetian) of investigating and interrogating the chancellor Pei Yan after accusations of treason, as Pei had angered her by suggesting that she return imperial authority to Emperor Ruizong. Many officials spoke on Pei's behalf, but Empress Dowager Wu reacted by arresting and demoting them, while promoting Qian and an official who had testified that Pei had committed treason, Li Jingchen, to be chancellors—in Qian's case, with the designation Tong Fengge Luantai Sanpin (同鳳閣鸞臺三品), a greater designation than Li's Tong Fengge Luantai Pingzhangshi (同鳳閣鸞臺平章事) designation. She also made him acting Neishi (內史) -- the head of the legislative bureau of government (鳳閣, Fengge) and a post considered one for a chancellor.
In 685, there was an incident that made Empress Dowager Wu demote Qian. At that time, the official Fang Xianmin (房先敏) was demoted, and he met the chancellors to complain about the demotion. Qian told Fang, "This was the Empress Dowager's decision." Another chancellor, Liu Yizhi, instead stated, "You were dragged into this because of another's fault, and your demotion was based on the decision of the officials." These words were reported to Empress Dowager Wu, and she was displeased that Qian blamed her and pleased that Liu did not, and she demoted Qian to be the prefect of Qing Prefecture (青州, roughly modern Weifang, Shandong) while promoting Liu.
By 688, Qian was again the imperial censor reviewing central government affairs. Winter of that year, he was made chancellor again, this time with the designation of Tong Fengge Luantai Pingzhangshi. However, he was soon falsely accused of unspecified crimes—and Empress Dowager Wu gave the case to Qian's subordinate Zhou Ju (周矩) for investigation. It was said that Qian had often been unimpressed with Zhou and rebuked him for being unable to complete tasks. When Zhou interrogated Qian, Zhou stated, "You often rebuke me for being unable to complete tasks. I will complete one for you today." Around the new year 689, Qian and his son Qian Ciyu (騫辭玉) were executed.
# Sociological Perspectives

Sociological Perspectives is the official publication of the Pacific Sociological Association. It is a peer-reviewed academic journal published in six issues each year by SAGE. It was first published in 1957 as The Pacific Sociological Review, with John M. Foskett as founding editor. Since 1983 it is known under its current name.
As of 2022, the editors are Black Hawk Hancock and Bryan L. Sykes. Articles typically address social processes and are related to economic, political, social, and historical issues.

## Abstracting and indexing

Sociological Perspectives is abstracted and indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 1.771, ranking it 80th out of 149 journals in the category "Sociology", and a 5-year impact factor of 2.384.
# Softener

Softener may refer to:
* Fabric softener, a conditioner that is typically applied to laundry during the rinse cycle in a washing machine.
* Stool softener, anionic surfactants that enable additional water and fats to be incorporated in the stool, making it easier for them to move through the gastrointestinal tract.
* Water softener, removes calcium, magnesium, and certain other metal cations in hard water.
* Softener ball, a special plastic ball used to dispense liquid fabric softener in clothes washing machines that lack built-in softener dispensers.
# Sofía MacKenzie

Sofía Agnes MacKenzie (born June 20, 1972) is a former field hockey defender from Argentina who nearly played one hundred international matches for the Women's National Team. She was a member of the squad that finished in seventh place at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. At the 1998 Women's Hockey World Cup, she competed in her last international tournament.
# Solomon Islands at the 2019 World Athletics Championships

Solomon Islands competed at the 2019 World Athletics Championships in Doha, Qatar, from 27 September–6 October 2019. Solomon Islands had entered 1 athlete.

## Result
### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are for the entire round
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* GR = Games record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* DNF = Did not finish
* DNS = Did not start
* NM = No mark
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary Round | Preliminary Round | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Paul Ma'unikeni | 100 metres | 11.29 | 18 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Solonópole

Solonópole is a municipality in the state of Ceará in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Somali Stock Exchange

The Somali Stock Exchange (SSE), also known as the Somalia Stock Exchange, is the national bourse of Somalia founded by SEF.

## Overview

The Somali Stock Exchange (SSE) was founded by the management of the Somali Economic Forum (SEF), whose principal aim is to encourage Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into Somalia’s growing economy. The company has already made history by becoming the first ever stock exchange to operate inside of Somalia, with the first shares sold on 1 September 2015 at the exchange’s offices in Garowe, Mogadishu and Hargeisa.
Historically, shares in Somali businesses have been bought and sold informally through close networks. However, economists have noted that in recent years, the emergence of various stock exchanges in African states has played a pivotal role in fostering economic and private sector growth. The substantial demand for capital is increasing by the day for Somali businesses, consisting of both large firms and SME’s. According to the latest figures, the capital inflow to Somalia is increasing and it is being driven by both the Somali diaspora and foreigners.
The SSE has created a new capital market, where buyers of financial securities can do business with sellers in a more organised, formal, secure and profitable way. The aim was to create a sustainable capital market in Somalia, where holders of financial securities such as stocks, bonds and buyers or investors can meet and share in long-term growth.

## Products and services

Stock, Bonds (Sukuk), Commodities
# Some People

Some People may refer to:
* Some People (film), 1962
* Some People, a 1927 novel by Harold Nicolson
* "Some People", song by LeAnn Rimes

## Music
### Albums

* Some People (Jon English album), 1983
* Some People (Belouis Some album), 1985

### Songs

* "Some People" (Belouis Some song), 1985
* "Some People" (Cliff Richard song), 1987
* "Some People" (LeAnn Rimes song), 2006
* "Some People" (E. G. Daily song), 1989
* "Some People", by Janis Ian from her 1978 self-titled album
* "Some People", by Fra Lippo Lippi from the 1987 album Light and Shade
* "Some People (Ton désir)", by Ocean Drive, 2009
* "Some People", by James Reyne from the 1991 album Electric Digger Dandy
* "Some People", from the 1959 musical Gypsy
* "Some People", by Anne-Marie from the deluxe edition of the 2018 album Speak Your Mind
* "Some People", by Goldfrapp from the 2008 album Seventh Tree
# Something from Nothing

Something from Nothing may refer to:

## Science and philosophy

* Ex nihilo, a Latin phrase meaning "out of nothing", which often appears in conjunction with the concept of creation

## Music

* Something from Nothing, a 1971 bootleg recording by Pink Floyd
* "Something from Nothing" (song), a 2014 single by Foo Fighters
* "Something from Nothing", a 2010 song by Danish singer-songwriter Aura Dione

## Film

* Something from Nothing: The Art of Rap, a 2012 documentary about rap music

## Books

* Something from Nothing, a 1992 children's book by Phoebe Gilman
* Joseph Had a Little Overcoat, a 1999 children's book by Simms Taback which features the phrase
# Sombrio Beach

Sombrio Beach is a beach in the western Capital Regional District, British Columbia, Canada, southeast of the settlement of Port Renfrew. It is on the southwest coast of Vancouver Island on the Strait of Juan de Fuca, west of Sombrio Point, and astride the mouth of the Sombrio River. The beach is partly within Juan de Fuca Provincial Park and is traversed by the Juan de Fuca Marine Trail. It is on the traditional territory of the Pacheedaht Nation, and it was the site of a fishing and harvesting village called Qwa:qtłis.

## Recreation

The beach can be accessed from British Columbia Highway 14 via the Sombrio Beach Trailhead, where there are parking and restroom facilities. There are three cutoff points to the beach from the Juan de Fuca Marine Trail: Sombrio Beach (East) at kilometre 28.0; Sombrio Beach (West) at kilometre 29.6; and Sombrio Beach (West-west) at kilometre 30.2. There is a camping site at East Sombrio Beach with restroom facilities.
# Sookie

Sookie, also written ‘Sukey’ or ‘Suki’, is a variant of the name Susan or Susannah, from Hebrew שׁוֹשַׁנָּה (Shoshána) meaning "rose" or "lily." Most famously, the name occurs in the English nursery rhyme "Polly Put the Kettle On."
Sookie may refer to the following fictional characters:
* Sookie St. James, from the TV series Gilmore Girls
* Sookie Stackhouse, appearing in The Southern Vampire Mysteries novels and the True Blood TV adaptation
* Sookie Sapperstein, from the film Igby Goes Down
* The song Sookie Sookie by Steppenwolf on their eponymous album
* Sukey Tawdry in the Bertolt Brecht musical The Threepenny Opera and the song from it Mack the Knife
# Someone Like You (Emmylou Harris song)

"Drivin' Wheel" is a song written by Dickey Lee and Bob McDill, and recorded by American singer Emmylou Harris. It was released in October 1984 as the lead single from Harris' compilation album Profile II: The Best of Emmylou Harris. It reached positions on the US and Canadian country charts following its release.

## Background and recording

With a country rock formula built off the work of Gram Parsons, Emmylou Harris forged her how musical career in the 1970s and 1980s. Not only critically acclaimed, her recordings were also commercially successful. Harris had a string of top ten and chart topping country singles during this period including "Together Again" (1976), "Beneath Still Waters" (1980) and "Lost His Love (On Our Last Date)" (1982). A compilation album issued by Warner Bros. Records was released in 1984 titled Profile II: The Best of Emmylou Harris. One song never before released was "Someone Like You". Written by Dickey Lee and Bob McDill, the song was actually recorded six years prior in November 1978. The session was produced by Brian Ahern at Enactron Truck Studios in Los Angeles, California.

## Release, chart performance and reception

"Someone Like You" served as the lead single and only single off Profile II: The Best of Emmylou Harris. It was issued by Warner Bros. Records in October 1984. It was backed on the B-side by the song "Light of the Stable". The single was distributed as a seven-inch vinyl single. "Drivin' Wheel" debuted on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in November 1984. It spent 18 weeks there, reaching the number 26 position in January 1984. The song reached the top 20 of the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart, reaching the number 14 position around the same period. "Someone Like You" was reviewed by Billboard magazine and was named one of their "country picks". "the sweetest voice in the Western world discourses on the inevitability of true lovers finding each other," the publication wrote.

## Track listing
### 7" vinyl single

* "Someone Like You" – 3:14
* "Light of the Stable" – 2:25

## Chart performance

| Chart (1984–1985) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Singles (RPM) | 14 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 26 |
# Someone New

Someone New may refer to:
* Someone New (album) (2021)
* "Someone New" (Eskobar song) (2002)
* "Someone New" (Hozier song) (2015)
* "Someone New", a 2014 song by Banks from Goddess
* "Someone New", a 2023 song by Freya Ridings from Blood Orange
# Sorted array

A sorted array is an array data structure in which each element is sorted in numerical, alphabetical, or some other order, and placed at equally spaced addresses in computer memory. It is typically used in computer science to implement static lookup tables to hold multiple values which have the same data type. Sorting an array is useful in organising data in ordered form and recovering them rapidly.

## Overview

Sorted arrays are the most space-efficient data structure with the best locality of reference for sequentially stored data.
Elements within a sorted array are found using a binary search, in O(log n); thus sorted arrays are suited for cases when one needs to be able to look up elements quickly, e.g. as a set or multiset data structure. This complexity for lookups is the same as for self-balancing binary search trees.
In some data structures, an array of structures is used. In such cases, the same sorting methods can be used to sort the structures according to some key as a structure element; for example, sorting records of students according to roll numbers or names or grades.
If one is using a sorted dynamic array, then it is possible to insert and delete elements. The insertion and deletion of elements in a sorted array executes at O(n), due to the need to shift all the elements following the element to be inserted or deleted; in comparison a self-balancing binary search tree inserts and deletes at O(log n). In the case where elements are deleted or inserted at the end, a sorted dynamic array can do this in amortized O(1) time while a self-balancing binary search tree always operates at O(log n).
Elements in a sorted array can be looked up by their index (random access) at O(1) time, an operation taking O(log n) or O(n) time for more complex data structures.

## History

John von Neumann wrote the first array sorting program (merge sort) in 1945, when the first stored-program computer was still being built.
# Sonbain Ashapati

Sonbain Ashapati (or simply Sonbain) is a mountain massif in the Middle Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir, India, southeast of the town of Bhaderwah near the border with Himachal Pradesh. The Neeru river originates from the Ashapati glacier. The mountain massif lies on the inter-state border between Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, at the trisection of the Doda, Kathua and Chamba districts.

## Etymology

The Sonbain word is derived from two Bhaderwahi words, son meaning 'golden' and bain meaning 'spring'.

## Geography

On the Bhaderwah-Bani-Basholi road, Guldanda is a large ridge, from where the Sonbain Ashapati peak can be climbed. The Ashapati glacier, which gives birth to the Neeru river, is located to the left of this ridge.
# Soul Machine (disambiguation)

Soul Machine is a 1995 album by The Denison/Kimball Trio,

## Music

* Soul Machine (musician) Jérémie Palmigiani, French electronic music producer
* Cee-Lo Green... Is the Soul Machine album by Cee Lo Green 2004
* Soul Machine, album by Hungarian band The Trousers (band)
* Soul Machine, sole album of Richard Barbary produced by Creed Taylor 1968
* "Soul Machine", song by Black Stone Cherry from Kentucky (album) 2016
* "Soul Machine", The Salsoul Invention Late Night Tales Presents After Dark: Nightshift
* "Soul Machine", vintage rarities and non-album B-sides by the funk group The Meters Zony Mash

## Other

* Soul Machine: The Invention of the Modern Mind George Makari
# Sose

Sose, SOSE or SoSE may refer to:

## Acronyms

* Service-oriented software engineering, a software engineering methodology
* System of systems engineering (SoSE), a methodology

## People

* Sose Mayrig (1868–1953), Armenian fedayee
* Sosé Onasakenrat (1845–1881), Mohawk chief

## Other uses

* Sose International Film Festival, held in Yerevan, Armenia, since 2014
# South African Table Tennis Board

The South African Table Tennis Board (SATTB) is the national governing body responsible for table tennis in South Africa. The organisation has been affiliated to both the ITTF (International Table Tennis Federation) since 1950, and the African Table Tennis Federation. SATTB is based in Pretoria.

## History

The unification between the then South African Table Tennis Union (SATTU) founded in 1939 and the South African Table Tennis Board (SATTB) established in 1948 occurred in 1991. SATTU got affiliated to South African National Olympic Committee (SANOC) and the Confederation of South African Sports (COSAS), while SATTB got affiliated to the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF), African Table Tennis Federation (ATTF), and National Olympic Sports Congress (NOSC). SATTB was a member of both the ITTF and ATTF during the apartheid-era period of isolation.
Subsequent to unification, South Africa received two wild cards to the 1992 Summer Olympics with Louis Boha (SATTU) and Cheryl Roberts (SATTB) as representatives. SATTB is registered with SASCOC as the officially recognised governing body.
# Souls Highway

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Souls Highway is Beseech's third album, released in 2002 by Napalm Records. The CD features 11 tracks.

## Track listing

* "Illusionate"
* "Between the Lines"
* "Souls Highway"
* "Blinded"
* "Endless Waters"
* "Fiction City"
* "Sunset 28"
* "A Last Farewell"
* "A Season in Green"
* "Beyond the Skies"
* "Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)"
# South California Purples

"South California Purples" (originally titled "Southern California Purples") is a song written and sung by Robert Lamm for the rock band Chicago and recorded for their debut album Chicago Transit Authority (1969).
The song quotes the opening line from The Beatles' "I Am the Walrus:"
    "I am he as you are he as you are me and we are all together."
A live version appears on 1971's Chicago at Carnegie Hall, lasting over fifteen minutes and on Live VI Decades Live (This Is What We Do), recorded at The Isle Of Wight Festival.

## Personnel

* Robert Lamm – lead vocals, keyboards
* Terry Kath – guitar, backing vocals
* Peter Cetera – bass, backing vocals
* Danny Seraphine – drums, percussion
* Jimmy Pankow – trombone
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet
* Walt Parazaider – tenor saxophone
# South California

South California can mean one of these four terms:
* Southern California
* South California Purples
* Baja California
* South California (proposed U.S. state)
# Ryoma Nogami

Ryoma Nogami (野上 亮磨, Nogami Ryoma, born June 15, 1987 in Dazaifu, Fukuoka, Japan) is a Nippon Professional Baseball pitcher for the Yomiuri Giants in Japan's Central League.
His wife is Japanese idol Rika Ishikawa.
# Hadiabad (Phagwara)

Hadiabad is a historic sub-town in the city of Phagwara in Punjab (India), about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of Phagwara sub-town. It is the biggest area in size on the western part of the city. Many Sikh followers worship at the gurdwara Chhevin Patshahl.

## History

Hadiabad is treated as a sacred place because Guru Hargobind, the sixth Sikh guru, visited there in 1635. The gurdwara and historical shrine Chhevin Patshahi is located in Hadiabad, as a three-storey pavilion with an octagonal dome. In the main hall, the Holy Guru Granth Sahib is displayed. All major Sikh festivals are celebrated there, along with daily worship by many devotees who travel to Hadiabad to offer their services. Mansa Devi Mandir and the Vishwakarma Temple are nearby. The Pathshala predates the Gurudwara, indeed the gurudwara stands on land donated by the pathshala.

## Notable people

Notable for being the hometown of Ram Kumar Chadha, the contribution to the wider community has made him a pillar of society.

## Transport

Hadiabad is connected to Phagwara by Hadiabad main road, which starts off from the city centre, past the Adarsh Nagar Flyover and on to Hadiabad main road. Phagwara Junction Railway Station is the closest railhead. Ludhiana, 38 kilometres (24 mi) to the south, has the nearest airport.
# Robert Delpino

Robert Lewis Delpino (born November 2, 1965) is an American former professional football running back in the National Football League (NFL). He played six seasons in the league for the Los Angeles Rams (1988–1992) and the Denver Broncos (1993). Delpino played college football at the University of Missouri and was selected by the Rams in the fifth round of the 1988 NFL draft.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| Bold | Career high |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Att | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 1988 | RAM | 15 | 3 | 34 | 147 | 4.3 | 13 | 0 | 30 | 312 | 10.4 | 38 | 2 |
| 1989 | RAM | 16 | 1 | 78 | 368 | 4.7 | 32 | 1 | 34 | 334 | 9.8 | 25 | 1 |
| 1990 | RAM | 15 | 2 | 13 | 52 | 4.0 | 13 | 0 | 15 | 172 | 11.5 | 42 | 4 |
| 1991 | RAM | 16 | 15 | 214 | 688 | 3.2 | 36 | 9 | 55 | 617 | 11.2 | 78 | 1 |
| 1992 | RAM | 10 | 4 | 32 | 115 | 3.6 | 31 | 0 | 18 | 139 | 7.7 | 12 | 1 |
| 1993 | DEN | 16 | 4 | 131 | 445 | 3.4 | 18 | 8 | 26 | 195 | 7.5 | 25 | 0 |
| | | 88 | 29 | 502 | 1,815 | 3.6 | 36 | 18 | 178 | 1,769 | 9.9 | 78 | 9 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Att | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 1988 | RAM | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 1.3 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 33 | 16.5 | 21 | 0 |
| 1989 | RAM | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3.0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 31 | 10.3 | 16 | 0 |
| 1993 | DEN | 1 | 1 | 9 | 32 | 3.6 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | 5 | 1 | 13 | 39 | 3.0 | 16 | 0 | 5 | 64 | 12.8 | 21 | 0 |
# Heel tap sign

Heel tap sign, also called heel-jar or jar tenderness, is a clinical sign to identify appendicitis. It is found in patients with localized peritonitis. With the patient supine the right heel is elevated by 10-20 degrees is hit firmly with palm of the examiner's hand.
The prehospital equivalent of this sign is when pain is elicited as the ambulance hits bumps and potholes during the transport of the patient. Pain may be severe and may radiate to other areas with movement.
It is similar to rebound tenderness, but may be easier to elicit when the patient has firm abdominal wall muscles. Abdominal pain on walking or running is an equivalent sign.