OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haskell Limestone

Haskell Limestone is a geological unit name originating in Kansas and used in adjoining states. The Pennsylvanian period unit was named by R.C. Moore for the Haskell Institute in the southeast of Lawrence, Kansas in 1931. The name has been applied to various beds within this range, and assigned as a member variously to the Lawrence Formation, Cass Formation, and Stranger Formation, and significant legacy literature exists for each classification. These three formations now comprise the Douglas Group.
In 2002, within the effort to improve the correlation of Missourian stage geology between the states of Missouri and Kansas, as well as Nebraska and Iowa, the Haskell was assigned in Kansas to the Cass Formation as its lowest member (on the basis of distinct changes in fossil species).

## Distribution and outcrop

The Haskell Limestone is recognized in deep hydrocarbon well logs throughout most of the state of Kansas; the "hot shale" gamma ray log "kicks" associated with the Haskell unit make it an easily identifiable datum/marker bed. However, as a stage in the Pennsylvania-Permian marine embayment of Kansas (Midcontinent Basin), the unit extends only limited distances into Oklahoma, Colorado, Nebraska, Missouri, and Iowa.
The Haskell Limestone's outcrop extends from northeast Oklahoma through Douglas County, Kansas, continuing into the adjoining corners of Nebraska, Missouri, and Iowa.

## Blue Jacket's Crossing

Proceeding west from Independence, Missouri, the Oregon Trail kept a distance south from the incised bluffs nearer the Kansas River. However, it was unavoidable to cross the Wakarusa River and gain the crest of the hogback ridge between the Wakarusa and Kansas Rivers. Here, the Wakarusa had steep banks about 20 feet high. Moreover, on the south bank, the river cut into the outcrop of the Haskell Limestone as seen above. To cross the rivers, westbound wagons had to be unloaded and disassembled. The cargo and wagon parts were lowered down the limestone bed, rafted across the river, and pulled by rope up the other bank. Shawnee Indian Paschal Fish, who had settled on the river, assisted travelers in the crossing. In 1855, Shawnee chief and Methodist minister Charles Blue Jacket, received authority to create a crossing by cutting ramps into the limestone and soils of the banks, greatly speeding transport across the river.
City parks in Eudora commemorate Blue Jacket's Crossing and Pashal Fish.

## Viewing and access

An outcrop of the Haskell Limestone (pictured above) occurs on the bridge right-of-way of Douglas County Highway 1057 a half mile south of the E 1900 Road exit of the K-10 between Lawrence and Eudora. The actual historic Blue Jacket’s Crossing is about 1 mile east of this bridge.
The Clinton Lake Dam was constructed across the Wakarusa River valley just upstream of where that river has cut down through the Haskell Limestone, forming a waterfall (pictured right). This waterfall is a public feature of the Clinton Lake Outlet Park. The outcrop of the Haskell Limestone is generally present in the river's banks from here to the Kansas River.
# Havana Mena

Havana Mena is a Latin musician born in Miami, Florida. Mena's first album was How Much You Want Me in 2000 for Heat Music. The single "How Much You Want Me" reached #11 on Billboard's top 100 rap singles. It was produced by Cool and Dre. Mena signed with Arista Records. Havana Mena was the first artist who signed to Arista Records under the direction of LA Reid.
Mena's other notable works include the single "Sleep Tight", which was featured in 2000 in the Dark Angel episode "Flushed", and the single "I'll Die for U", which was featured in the 2002 Source Youth compilation album.
Mena has since completed an all-Latin/hip-hop album titled Mi Mundo produced by Nakia "Bignak" Cartwright and is currently working on her second hip-hop album.
# Hattarwad

Hattarwad is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Haus des Lehrers

Haus des Lehrers (German for 'House of the teacher') is a building in Berlin, located near Alexanderplatz, built between 1962 and 1964 under the German Democratic Republic. Its most notable feature is a mural wrapping around the entire building and extending between the second and fifth above-ground floors. Designed in the style of Mexican mural art by artist Walter Womacka, it is titled Unser Leben ('Our Life') and depicts various occupational groups of and aspects of life in the GDR.
Adjacent to the building is a two-story congress hall, known since November 2003 as Berliner Congress Center. Between 2003 and 2011, the annual Chaos Communication Congress was hosted there. For the 20th anniversary of the Chaos Computer Club in 2001, a light installation Project Blinkenlights was installed in Haus des Lehrers.
# Lindsay Myers

Lindsay Myers (born November 2, 1989) is an American professional racing cyclist who rides for Tibco–Silicon Valley Bank.
# Rubber Soulive

Professional ratings :
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| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Amazon | |
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Rubber Soulive is the tenth studio album by Soulive, on which the trio covers 11 songs by The Beatles (hence the title being a play on their 1965 album Rubber Soul).
AllMusic reviewer Hal Horowitz writes: "Like the Liverpool lads who intuitively meshed together, Soulive's members interlock to yield results greater than the sum of its parts on this successful tribute that combines the Beatles sense of excitement, imagination. and musical exploration with a funky, down-home R&B/jazz groove."

## Track listing

* "Drive My Car" (John Lennon / Paul McCartney) – 3:30
* "Taxman" (George Harrison) – 3:13
* "In My Life" (John Lennon / Paul McCartney) – 2:37
* "Eleanor Rigby" (John Lennon / Paul McCartney) – 4:19
* "I Want You (She's So Heavy)" (John Lennon / Paul McCartney) – 5:00
* "Come Together" (John Lennon / Paul McCartney) – 4:15
* "Something" (George Harrison) – 3:11
* "Revolution" (John Lennon / Paul McCartney) - 3:35
* "Help!" (John Lennon / Paul McCartney) - 3:07
* "Day Tripper" (John Lennon / Paul McCartney) - 3:05
* "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" (George Harrison) - 3:54
    Recorded at Playonbrother Studios

## Personnel

* Alan Evans - Drums
* Eric Krasno - Guitar
* Neal Evans - Organ [Hammond], Piano
# Paluel

Paluel (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A village of farming and light industry situated by the banks of the river Durdent in the Pays de Caux at the junction of the D10, D68 and the D79 roads, some 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Dieppe.

## History

The village owes its name to the marshes (in Latin "Palus"), in the lower valley of the Durdent.
A Roman mosaic was excavated in 1849 at a place known as the Rosy.
A church has existed here from 988, under the jurisdiction of the abbey at Fécamp.
The manor of Janville was given to the seigneurs of Paluel by Henri III in 1582.
There was a leper colony here until 1695.
The commune had 638 inhabitants in 1876.
The United States "Lucky Strike" army camp counted 300,000 inhabitants after the offensive against Germany during 1944/45.
In 1977, EDF, the French electricity company, built a nuclear power station, with 4 reactors of 1300MW each. It covers 200 hectares (490 acres) of land within the commune.

## Places of interest

* The nuclear power station on the coast at Conteville.
* The seventeenth-century château de Janville, with its dovecote and park.
* The two 18th-century châteaux at Bertheauville and Conteville
* The chapel of Notre-Dame at Janville, dating from the thirteenth century.
* The church of St. Pierre, dating from the twelfth century.
* The church of St. Martin, dating from the thirteenth century.
* A sixteenth-century stone cross.
# Pulau Tawar

Pulau Tawar is a mukim in Jerantut District, Pahang, Malaysia. It is situated on the banks of Sungai Pahang River.

## Traditional Villages

* Kampung Perian
* Kampung Bukit Rang
* Kampung Pulau Tawar Baru (Bukit Rang 2
* Kampung Kedondong
* Kampung Masjid
* Kampung Kubang Sekendal
* Kampung Bandar
* Kampung Teluk
* Kampung Merbau
* Kampung Sungai Siam
* Kampung Sungai Tekam
* Kampung Perak

## Felda

* Jengka 8
* Jengka 9
* Jengka 24
* Kota Gelanggi 1
* Kota Gelanggi 2
* Kota Gelanggi 3
* Kota Gelanggi 4
* Gugusan Lepar
* Sungai Tekam Utara
* Sungai Tekam Getah

## Genealogy of Pulau Tawar Family

Salasilah Keluarga Pulau Tawar
3°54′N 102°26′E﻿ / ﻿3.900°N 102.433°E﻿ / 3.900; 102.433
* This Pahang location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hippenscombe

Hippenscombe is a hamlet within the civil parish of Tidcombe and Fosbury, Wiltshire, in the southwest of England. Marked only on large-scale maps, it lies to the southwest of Oakhill Wood and the northwest of Conholt Park, about 8 miles (13 km) south of Hungerford, Berkshire.
Hippenscombe has a long separate history of its own, having been an extra-parochial area. Much of the land was assigned in 1553 to Edward Seymour (1539–1621), later Earl of Hertford and the builder of Tottenham House in Savernake Forest, and was owned by his descendants until sold by Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Marquess of Ailesbury in 1827.
The area was severely affected by the Swing Riots of 1830. The population taken at 19th-century censuses was never more than 59, and by 1891 had declined to 35.
John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870–1872) said of Hippenscombe:
   HIPPENSCOMBE, an extra-parochial tract in the district of Hungerford and county of Wilts; adjacent to Hants and Berks, 4¼ miles NE of Ludgershall. Acres, 980. Real property, £545. Pop., 42. Houses, 11.
In 1858 Hippenscombe became a separate civil parish. Hippenscombe was added to Tidcombe ecclesiastical parish in 1879 and to Tidcombe and Fosbury civil parish in 1894.
# Smithfield

Smithfield may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Electoral district of Smithfield, a former electoral district of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
* Smithfield, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney
* Smithfield, Queensland, a northern suburb of Cairns
* Smithfield, South Australia, a northern suburb of Adelaide
** Smithfield railway station, Adelaide
* Smithfield Memorial Park, in Evanston South, South Australia
* Smithfield State High School

### Canada

* Smithfield, Toronto, a neighbourhood of Toronto

### Hong Kong

* Smithfield, Hong Kong, a road

### Ireland

* Smithfield, Dublin

### New Zealand

* Smithfield, New Zealand, industrial suburb of Timaru

### South Africa

* Smithfield, Free State

### South America

* Smithfield, Suriname

### United Kingdom

* Smithfield, Cumbria
* Smithfield, London (sometimes referred to as West Smithfield)
** Smithfield Market
* East Smithfield, London
* Smithfield, Birmingham

### United States

* Smithfield, a city neighborhood in Ensley, Birmingham, Alabama
* Smithfield, Illinois
* Smithfield, Indiana
* Smithfield, Kentucky
* Smithfield, Maine
* Smithfield, Missouri
* Smithfield, Nebraska
* Smithfield, New York
* Smithfield, North Carolina
** West Smithfield, North Carolina
* Smithfield, Ohio
* Smithfield, Pennsylvania
** Smithfield Street Bridge
* Smithfield, Rhode Island
* Smithfield, Texas
* Smithfield, Utah
* Smithfield, Virginia
* Smithfield (Blacksburg, Virginia), listed on the NRHP in Montgomery County, Virginia
* Smithfield (Rosedale, Virginia), listed on the NRHP in Russell County, Virginia
* Smithfield, West Virginia
* Smithfield, the former name of Middleway, West Virginia
* Smithfield Township (disambiguation), a number of townships
* Smithfield, U.S. Virgin Islands

## Other uses

* Smithfield (dog), a shaggy type of collie dog used for herding cattle
* Smithfield ham, a type of country ham
* Smithfield Foods, a meat processing company
* "Smithfield", the Pentium D processor's first generation codename
* Smithfield Plantation (disambiguation)
* Smithfield's Chicken 'N Bar-B-Q
# Guild of the Asbestos Weaver

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
| Review scores ||
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Guild of the Asbestos Weaver is the eighth studio album by English musician Alexander Tucker. It was released on 23 August 2019 by Thrill Jockey.
The album is inspired by the 1953 novel Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, and references H. P. Lovecraft and Alan Moore.

## Critical reception

Guild of the Asbestos Weaver was met with generally favorable reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 74, based on 7 reviews.
# Rhopobota ustomaculana

Rhopobota ustomaculana, the Loch Rannoch tortrix or Rannoch bell, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in most of Europe, east to the eastern part of the Palearctic realm, where it has been recorded from China (Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Tibet) and Japan.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. Adults are on wing from June to July. They fly during the afternoon and evening.
The larvae feed on Vaccinium vitis-idaea. They spin together the leaves of their host plant, feeding on the upper parenchyma. The species overwinters in this stage.
# Rhoptobaris scolopax

Rhoptobaris scolopax is a North American species of flower weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. Because the type specimen once was considered lost, authors erroneously applied the name to a species of Aulobaris.
# Revenue Ruling 74-77

Revenue Ruling 74-77 is the 1974 income tax ruling by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) determining that a taxpayer may exclude from gross income "damages for alienation of affections" and for the "surrender of the custody of minor child".

## Sol. Op. 132

The ruling superseded Sol. Op. 132, I-1 C.B. 92 (1922), "since the position stated therein is set forth under the current statute and regulations in this Revenue Ruling", referring to 26 U.S.C. § 104 and 26 C.F.R. § 1.104-1.
That case excluded from gross income the amounts received by the taxpayer "as damages for alienation of affections or for the surrender of the custody of his child, whether under agreement of the parties or pursuant to judgment of the court."
In that case, an individual taxpayer received certain amounts in settlement of his suit for damages on account of alienation of affections and in consideration for the surrender of the custody of his minor child. These items relate to personal or family rights, not property rights, and may be treated together. None of the amounts received constituted exemplary or punitive damages.

## Aftermath

Rev. Rul. 74-77 was then, in turn, declared obsolete in Rev. Rul. 98-37, 1998-2 C.B. 133, because "the applicable statutory provisions or regulations [i.e., § 104(a)(2)] have been changed or repealed."
# Ribeira Brava

Ribeira Brava may refer to:
* Ribeira Brava, Cape Verde, a town on the island of São Nicolau, Cape Verde
* Ribeira Brava, Cape Verde (municipality), a municipality on the island of São Nicolau, Cape Verde
* Ribeira Brava, Madeira, a municipality on the island of Madeira, Portugal
** Ribeira Brava (parish), a parish of the municipality
# Ribeira Alta

Ribeira Alta is a settlement in the northern part of the island of Santo Antão, Cape Verde. It is situated in a mountain valley near the north coast, 19 km northwest of the island capital Porto Novo.
# Richard Baum

Richard Dennis Baum (Chinese: 包瑞嘉; pinyin: Bāo Ruìjiā; July 8, 1940 – December 14, 2012) was an American China watcher, professor emeritus of political science at UCLA, and former director emeritus of the UCLA Center for Chinese Studies, noted for his many academic works on Chinese politics. Baum credited Rhoda Sutherland of Oxford University with inspiring his interest in linguistics.

## Fang Lizhi incident

On February 20, 1989, Baum and fellow scholars Harry Harding, Larry Krause, and Michel Oksenberg met with George H. W. Bush, then incoming ambassador to China James Lilley, and others to brief the president on U.S.-China relations.
As discussion turned to human rights, Baum advised that it would not be wise to single out specific Chinese dissidents to bring the issue to the fore and that it would be better to talk about human rights in the most general terms possible. He specifically used Fang Lizhi as an example of a dissident that should not be singled out as Deng Xiaoping harbored strong personal feelings against him and specifically mentioning him would likely be seen as an affront to Deng.
Baum was then informed by Lilley during their break from the briefing that Fang had already been invited to a banquet in Beijing the following Sunday February 26, which was not public information at the time. Baum believed this was a great diplomatic misstep and nothing positive could result from it. He talked with his friend and Los Angeles Times correspondent James Mann about this, unintentionally leaking the information, and the next morning the information appeared on the front page of the Los Angeles Times with the headline Bush, on China Trip, to See Dissidents, Sources Say.
On the evening of the banquet, Fang's name card was placed somewhere as inconspicuous as possible, however Fang never made it to the banquet. The leaked information made its way to China, and Fang, Perry Link, and their wives while driving to the banquet were forced off the road by Chinese security police. They then walked to the hotel where the banquet was being held but were not permitted to enter.
The incident led to increased tensions in U.S.-China relations and greater antipathy toward Fang Lizhi, who Beijing would later name the country's most wanted counterrevolutionary criminal leading to Fang's year-long sanctuary at the U.S. embassy.

## Publications

* Ssu-Ch'ing: The Socialist Education Movement of 1962–66 (co-written with Frederick C. Teiwes; U.C. Berkeley, Center for Chinese Studies, 1968)
* China in Ferment: Perspectives on the Cultural Revolution (Prentice-Hall, 1972)
* Prelude to Revolution: Mao, the Party, and the Peasant Question, 1962–1966 (Columbia University Press, 1975)
* China's Four Modernizations: The New Technological Revolution (Westview Press, 1980)
* Reform and Reaction in Post-Mao China: The Road to Tiananmen (Routledge, 1991)
* Burying Mao: Chinese Politics in the Age of Deng Xiaoping (Princeton University Press, 1996)
* China Watcher: Confessions of a Peking Tom (University of Washington Press, 2010) (partial digitization)
* The Fall and Rise of China (A series of 48 lectures on DVD, The Teaching Company, 2010)
# Reyntiens

Reyntiens is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Guy Reyntiens (1880–1932), Belgian equestrian
* Patrick Reyntiens (1925–2021), British stained glass artist
* Priscilla Reyntiens (1899–1991), British administrator
# Richard Hiscocks

Richard Duncan Hiscocks MBE (4 June 1914 – 13 December 1996) was a Canadian aerodynamicist and aviation engineer, responsible for many well-known aircraft of Canadian origin.

## Early life

He was born in Toronto, Ontario. He went to school in Toronto and studied Engineering Physics at the University of Toronto, where he graduated in 1938. Over the summer at university he had worked at de Havilland Canada (DHC).

## Career
### National Research Council

From 1940 he worked at the National Research Council (NRC), being sent to Germany to interview German aerospace scientists. He worked at the NRC later from 1968-76.

### de Havilland Canada

He helped to design the DHC-3 Otter. Later designs he would work on at DHC, from 1976-79, were the Dash 7 and Dash 8.

## Publications

* Design of Light Aircraft, 1 December 1995, ISBN 0969980906

## Personal life

For his work at NRC, he was awarded the MBE in 1947.
He died aged 82. He is buried in St Mary's Anglican Church. He married the naturalist Bettie Jacobs (1915-2007).
# Richard Killen

Richard Weir Killen (26 January 1930 – 28 May 2012) was an Australian politician. He was a National Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1981 to 1991.
Born in Homebush, New South Wales, he was educated at Blackfriars Correspondence School (1934–42) and Sydney Grammar School (1942–46), receiving his Intermediate and leaving certificates. In 1946 he became a jackeroo in New South Wales and Queensland, and in 1948 joined the Country Party. In 1954, he married Lesley Cameron, with whom he had two children. He also was briefly the manager of "Mollee", a property near Narrabri and Tambar Springs, before managing "Papanui" at Merriwa from 1954 to 1958. He became secretary of the Tambar Springs Branch of the Country Party in 1955 and chairman in 1962, and was also secretary (1961–63) and chairman (1963–68) of the Upper Hunter State Electoral Council and chairman (1968–72) of the Burrendong State Electoral Council. He was secretary and then chairman of the party's Merriwa Branch 1965–77 and sat on the New South Wales Central Executive 1965–83, including a period as Chairman 1978–83. He was the Australian Vice-President of the party from 1978 to 1983.
In 1981, Killen was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council as a National Party member. He served until 1991.
# Richard Kilgarriff

Richard Kilgarriff is a producer and host of Books for Breakfast and Bookomi literary events and was named as a Rising Star in a recent poll by The Bookseller magazine. He is also an award-winning radio producer, short-film producer, presenter, writer, television executive and hotel reviewer for Mr and Mrs Smith. Born in Leeds, Yorkshire, he attended Leeds Grammar School and St Edmund Hall, Oxford University, where he was awarded an Honours Degree in English Language and Literature 1500–Present Day.

## Career

As a radio producer, Richard co-created and presented two series of The Ad Break with Fi Glover for BBC Radio 5 Live and won a Sony Gold Award as producer of the Virgin Radio Breakfast show for best on-air promotion.
In the mid-nineties he produced a programme of short films for exhibition in a converted garden shed with a creative team made up of Richard Bracewell, Dave Grindley, Ed Smith, Charlie Fairall, Tom Binns, Al Murray, David Wolstencroft, Kavi Pujara and Pleasance Theatre owner Christopher Richardson. The programme of films received a coveted five star review in The Scotsman at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival in 1995.
The following year he converted a family caravan into a mobile version of The Smallest Cinema in the World with designers Harvey Bertram Brown, Carolyn Corben, and Paul Bowring, driving it (and a crew of ten people) to The Cannes Film Festival, where he was featured on Barry Norman’s Film 96 as a “remarkable example of British Ingenuity.”
Returning to the UK, he developed over two hundred hours of programming for new digital youth channel Rapture TV, many of which were sold to BBC, ITV and Channel 4. After helping to re-launch Rapture as a clubbing brand in 1998, his last commission for the channel was Carl Cox, Race Against Time, documenting the DJ's attempt to hold two consecutive Millennium Eve concerts in Sydney and Hawaii.
In 2002 he joined Turner Broadcasting, owned by Time Warner, heading up the entertainment channels in the UK & Germany in 2004, helping to make Cartoon Network and Boomerang the highest rating family of children's channels in the UK under his leadership. Whilst at Turner he was executive producer and co-creator of a national toy lottery for kids Truckatoon, an animated girl-band The V-Birds and a cartoon promoting healthy eating for kids Elfy Food. He was also executive producer and judge on Story Quest, a writing competition for children inspired by illustrator Quentin Blake.
In 2011 he launched Books for Breakfast, a series of literary events at private members' club Soho House and in 2012 he launched the author broker service Bookomi, matching writers such as Simon Callow, Daniel H. Pink, Jon Ronson and Ruby Wax to audiences in clubs and companies.