OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jantsankhorol Erdenebayar

Jantsankhorol Erdenebayar (Mongolian: Эрдэнэбаярийн Жанцанхорол), also known as Jantsa, is a Mongolian multidisciplinary artist based in Los Angeles, California.

## Early life and career

Jantsankhorol Erdenebayar was born in 1992 in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia into a family of artists. His father Erdenebayar Monkhor (Монхорын Эрдэнэбаяр) is a renowned Mongolian painter and his mother Munkhtsetseg Jalkhaajav (Жалхаажавын Мөнхцэцэг) is an acclaimed multidisciplinary artist. He studied sculpture and received his bachelor's degree in 2015 from Hunter College, City University of New York and his master's degree in 2019 from the University of California, Los Angeles.
In 2015, Jantsakhorol held his first solo exhibition titled Hybrid Resistance at the Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts, Mongolia. The following year, he completed two art residencies, one at Tropical Lab -10, LASALLE College of the Arts, Singapore and another one at Swatch Art Peace Hotel, Shanghai, China. In 2017, he was awarded by Alliance Francaise de Mongolie to participate in a residency program at 59 Rivoli Artist Studios, Paris, France.
In 2019, Jantsakhorol was invited to participate in the 58th La Biennale Di Venezia. He was commissioned by Gantuya Badamgarav, the curator of Mongolia Pavilion, to create site-specific sculptures. Titled A Temporality, the exhibition consisted of Jantsa's life-sized installations formed out of plastic and raw construction materials accompanied by a sound piece made by Carsen Nicolai (also known as Alva Noto) in collaboration with Mongolian throat singers. The exhibition garnered much deserved media attention and has been cited as one of the must visit pavilions of the 58th La Biennale di Venezia.

## Notable exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* 2015 Hybrid Resistance, at Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

### Group exhibitions

* 2019 A Temporality, Mongolia Pavilion at the 58th Venice Biennale, Italy
* 2018 Ulaanbaatar International Art Festival, organized by the Union of Mongolian Artists
* 2017 Beyond Heaven and Earth: Mongolian Art in This Day and Age, at China Art Museum, Shanghai
* 2017 Urban Nomadism-The Roof, at Liangzhu Village Cultural Art Center, Hangzhou, China
# Melina Florence Parnell

Melina Florence Parnell (2 July 1870 – 30 August 1944) was an Australian teacher who owned and developed what became St Hilda's Anglican School for Girls in Perth.

## Life

Parnell was born in Bow in London in 1870. Her parents were Melina Sarah (born Blake) and Frederick Charles Parnell. Her father made watches and she had five siblings. Her education was limited by her father who did not want educated daughters and he would not support any aspiration to go to university. Her only qualifications were in music as her uncle paid for her music lessons as the Guildhall School of Music. She was skilled at music, singing and painting.
In 1887 it was realised that one of her siblings might benefit from living in Australia and the family emigrated. She worked and taught in Australia. In 1897 she returned from England to work for the influential Amy Jane Best. Amy Best employed six staff at her Central High School for Girls which was known as "Miss Bests" and she believed in equal pay and votes for women. Parnell bought her own school in 1904. This was the time of the gold rush and several new schools opened and Miss Best's closed in 1907. Parnell had bought the Claremont Ladies' College and Kindergarten (aka Miss Allen's School) which she renamed the Girls' High School. Her school had no uniform initially and she wanted a classless school that delivered a rigorous education. However she knew that many of the parents did not expect their daughters to have a career as they would be (well educated) wives. One of her pupils, Carol Coombe, went on to an acting career in Hollywood.
Parnell retired in 1926 selling the school to the Church of England. The school moved in 1930 and became the St Hilda's Anglican School for Girls. Parnell died in West Leederville in 1944.
# Sweet, Idaho

Sweet is an unincorporated community in Gem County, Idaho, United States. It is located in open countryside 10 mi (16 km) northeast of Emmett, along a county highway 8 miles due north of its intersection with State Highway 52.

## Background

Founded in 1885 by Ezekiel Sweet, the community initially was a supply location and post office for farmers and ranchers in the nearby Lower Squaw Creek Valley. Sweet grew significantly as a result of the later Thunder Mountain Mines gold strike; by 1900, it supported three saloons, three hotels, several businesses, and a newspaper, which lasted until the gold mines had petered out. Several subsequent fires destroyed most of the historic downtown. Today, a smaller Sweet is the location of a restaurant, Butcher Shop, repair shop, lumber mill and a post office.
The Upper Brownlee School in Sweet, and the Sweet Methodist Episcopal Church, are both listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Shadow Butte, located northwest of Sweet, and is a notable landmark in the area.
# Necropolis of Soderstorf

The Necropolis of Soderstorf is a prehistoric cemetery in the valley of the Luhe river valley near Soderstorf in the Lüneburg district of Lower Saxony, Germany. The site was used for more than 2000 years. It includes a megalithic tomb, a tumulus tomb, a stone circle, paving stones, funerary urns and a flat grave.

## Megalithic tomb

The megalithic tomb was erected between 3500 and 2800 BC by people of the Funnelbeaker culture in the Neolithic period. The grave was excavated in 1883 and given Sprockhoff number 682. The tomb has an east-west orientation and measures ten by three meters. It consists of eleven supporting stones which carry four capstones. The inner chamber measures 6.2 by 1.65 meters and is still covered by a mound of earth near the supporting stones. The entrance is located on the southern long side, slightly off the center. It was built on a round hill which was raised during the Bronze Age for more burials and surrounded by a stone circle. The floor of the inner chamber was covered with granite boulders.
Further investigation started in 1970 demonstrated that the tomb had been used in multiple phases. Finds from the early Funnelbeaker culture were few. Finds from the subsequent Corded Ware culture proved to be more numerous in the chamber and its surroundings. In the early Bronze Age the hill was transformed. The grave associated with the redesign had probably been destroyed accidentally during the 1883 excavation. The arm rings found then could be probably considered as grave goods from that period. In the early Bronze Age the hill was surrounded halfway up with a second narrow stone circle. In the hill bed cremated remains were found that exhibit the usual burial custom of the time.

## Tumulus tomb

South of the megalithic tomb is a Bronze Age tumulus with a stone ring around its foot. Tombs of this kind are characteristic for the Tumulus culture named after this burial practice. Soil discoloration indicated two treetrunk coffin burials. A palstave and bronze needle were found as grave goods. There were more tumuli in the area which have been destroyed.

## Urnfield cemetery

The Urnfield culture which succeeded the Tumulus culture is also represented at the site. This culture was named after its method of burial as well, the burial of cremated remains in urnfields. An urnfield cemetery with 940 graves dating to the early Iron Age lies between the megalithic tomb and the tumulus tomb. The graves are covered by heterogeneous stone pavement of up to four meters in diameter next to a standing stone. Circles of small stelae surround the graves and probably served to mark the graves and to protect the earthenware vessels. Occasionally, the cremated remains lay in a small stone box. Mainly adults were buried here, it was mostly women whose urns lay under the cobblestone pavement.

## Flat grave

In a less densely populated part of the urn cemetery a flat grave was found which dated to the Funnelbeaker culture. A stone axe was found as grave good.
# Magnolia sambuensis

Magnolia sambuensis is a species of plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is found in Colombia and Panama. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Paternotte

Paternotte may refer to:
* Bas Paternotte, a Dutch political reporter
* Jean-Baptiste Paternotte, a French football player
* Yanick Paternotte, a member of the National Assembly of France
# Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal

Dona Maria Manuela (15 October 1527 – 12 July 1545) was the eldest daughter and second child of King John III of Portugal and his wife Catherine of Austria. She was Princess of Asturias and Duchess of Milan as the first wife of the future Philip II of Spain, and Princess of Portugal as heir presumptive to the Portuguese throne between 1527 and 1535.

## Early life

Maria was born in Coimbra on 15 October 1527 and was one of the two children of John III to survive childhood. In her youth, Maria received a humanistic education that was considered typical for a princess of her time.

## Marriage and later life

She married her double first cousin Philip II of Spain on 12 November 1543 at Salamanca. As she was to be married to the Prince of Asturias, heir apparent to the Spanish crown, and being an Infanta of Portugal, their wedding became one of the most remarkable in the history of Spain due to its opulence. Contemporary writers have left detailed descriptions of the journey from Madrid to Badajoz to Salamanca to receive the princess and of the luxuries she was given by the Duke of Medina Sidonia in Badajoz.
She gave birth to their son Carlos on 8 July 1545 in Valladolid, but died four days later due to a haemorrhage. She was initially buried in the Royal Chapel of Granada on 30 March 1549 but was later transferred to Royal Crypt of the Monastery of El Escorial.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Maria Manuela of Portugal :
# Jantunen

Jantunen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arvo Jantunen (1929–2018), Finnish basketball player and coach
* Heli Jantunen (born 1958), Finnish electrical engineer researching electroceramics for telecommunications
* Marko Jantunen (born 1971), Finnish ice hockey player
* Mikael Jantunen (born 2000), Finnish basketball player
* Pertti Jantunen (born 1952), Finnish footballer and manager
# Mendiants et orgueilleux

Mendiants et orgueilleux is a 1971 French film. It stars actor Gabriele Ferzetti.
# Sambubiose

Sambubiose is a disaccharide. It is the β-D-xylosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucose.
Sambubiose is a component of some glycoside pigments. The fruits of Viburnum dentatum appear blue. One of the major pigments is cyanidin 3-sambubioside, but the total mixture is very complex. Sambubiosides with anthocyanidins can also be found in Matthiola incana.
# Sweet, Soft N' Lazy (The Exclusive Collection)

Sweet, Soft N' Lazy (The Exclusive Collection) is the first compilation album by French-Belgian singer Viktor Lazlo.
The album was released following the success of Lazlo's German-French duet single Das erste Mal tat's noch weh with Stefan Waggershausen in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The single peaked at No. 6 on the German single charts and was a massive success. The single Ansiedad was another success for Lazlo, charting in Germany and Belgium. It was also part of the official soundtrack for Lazlo's movie Boom Boom, a Spanish romantic comedy.

## Charts
### Album

| Chart | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums Chart | 63 |

### Single releases

| Year | Single | D | CH | AUT | BE |
| 1990 | Das erste Mal tat's noch weh | 6 | 17 | 3 | — |
| 1990 | Ansiedad | 56 | — | — | 18 |
# Neochlamisus

Neochlamisus is a genus of leaf beetles in the tribe Fulcidacini (the warty leaf beetles). They are members of the case-bearing leaf beetle group, the Camptosomata. Measuring 3–4 millimeters in length as adults, they are cryptic, superficially resembling caterpillar frass. Seventeen, sometimes 18 species are presently accepted in this genus, all of them occurring in North America (including Mexico; some were previously in the genus Chlamisus).

## Life history

In the spring, female Neochlamisus lay eggs singly on the leaves or stems of their host plant and then form a case of fecal material around each. The larvae remain on the natal host plant and add to and enlarge their fecal cases as they grow. Case enlargement in Neochlamisus is an elaborate process that larvae perform regularly until the case is sealed to the substrate prior to pupation. During this stage of the life cycle, beetles are immobile and are particularly vulnerable to predation. After about twenty days the newly hardened adult cuts a clean circle around the apex of the case, lifts this cap, and flies off to feed and mate. Neochlamisus adults feed and mate on the larval host plant species.
Neochlamisus species are typically very host-plant-specific and most species primarily use but a single host plant genus or even a single species. A rather well-known exception is N. bebbianae which feeds on particular species from six tree genera representing five different plant families. N. bebbianae populations associated with each of these plants are referred to as separate "host forms" and are the subject of ongoing studies of host-associated speciation.

## Species

Seventeen species are widely recognised:
* Neochlamisus alni (Brown, 1943)
* Neochlamisus assimilis (Klug, 1824)
* Neochlamisus bebbianae (Brown, 1943)
* Neochlamisus bimaculatus Karren, 1972
* Neochlamisus chamaedaphnes (Brown, 1943)
* Neochlamisus comptoniae (Brown, 1943)
* Neochlamisus cribripennis (J. L. LeConte, 1878)
* Neochlamisus eubati (Brown, 1952)
* Neochlamisus fragariae (Brown, 1952)
* Neochlamisus gibbosus (Fabricius, 1777)
* Neochlamisus insularis (Schaeffer, 1926)
* Neochlamisus moestificus (Lacordaire, 1848)
* Neochlamisus platani (Brown, 1952)
* Neochlamisus scabripennis (Schaeffer, 1926)
* Neochlamisus subelatus (Schaeffer, 1926)
* Neochlamisus tuberculatus (Klug, 1824)
* Neochlamisus velutinus Karren, 1972

## Footnotes

* ↑ Karren (1972), Chaboo et al. (2008)
* ↑ Brown & Funk (2005), Chaboo et al. (2008)
* ↑ Brown (1943, 1946, 1952), Karren (1972), Funk (1998), Funk et al. (2002), Chaboo et al. (2008)
* ↑ "Neochlamisus Karren, 1972". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
# Patching and Capping

The aggregation of fluorescently tagged antibodies that are associated with proteins on membranes of living cells. The aggregation appears as a cap or a patch in the fluorescence microscope and is due to the bivalent nature of antibodies. Patching and capping were critical in demonstrating the fluid nature of plasma membranes.
Variations in density within the specimen are amplified to enhance contrast in unstained cells which is especially useful for examining living unpigmented cells. In other words, phase contrast is a contrast-enhancing optical technique that can be used to produce high contrast images such as living cells and subcellular including nuclei and other organelles. One of the major advantages of using phase contrast microscopy is that living cells can be examined in their natural state without being killed, fixed, or especially stained. As a result, biological processes in the cell can be observed and recorded in high contrast with sharp clarity of minute specimen details. When the ligand binds to its specific receptor, the ligand-receptor complex accumulates in the coated pits. In many cells these pits and complexes begin to concentrate in one area of a cell. Cytochemically, this appears as patches of label on the cell surface (patching). Eventually, the patches coalesce to form a cap at one pole of the cell (capping). Not all cells form caps, but most do form patches. The pre-concentration process minimizes the amount of fluid that is taken up in the vesicle.
# SSOP

SSOP may refer to:
* Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures
* Shrink Small-Outline Package
# Jardim Guanabara

Jardim Guanabara is a neighborhood located in Ilha do Governador, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A point of interest is a beach named Praia da Bica, with a view of the city.
# Mendiburu

Mendiburu is a Basque surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Javier Mendiburu (born 1980), Spanish basketball player
* Luis Ángel Mendiburu, Triple A murder victim
* Manuel de Mendiburu (1805–1885), Peruvian statesman
* Sandrine Mendiburu (born 1972), French golfer
* Michael MendiburuCuyama Basque Handball Player (born 1996)
# Sam Johnson (defensive back, born 1960)

Sam Johnson (born November 25, 1960) is a former American football defensive back who played one season with the Philadelphia Stars of the United States Football League. He played college football at the University of North Carolina.
# Sydney Gardens Tunnels

The Sydney Gardens Tunnels are two canal tunnels on the Kennet and Avon Canal in Bath, UK. The No. 1 Tunnel (also known as the Cleveland Tunnel) brings the canal into Sydney Gardens from the south and the No. 2 Tunnel (also known as the Sydney Gardens Tunnel) exits the gardens to the north. Both tunnels are Grade II* listed, and are two of three on the waterway—the third being the Bruce Tunnel in Wiltshire.

## History

Sydney Gardens in Bathwick were laid out in the early 1790s. The Kennet and Avon Canal was cut in the years immediately following this; the canal's route took it through the gardens. The canal company and proprietors of the gardens entered into an agreement which allowed the canal to take this route provided that the canal company provide tunneling and appropriate ornamental bridges at its expense. The tunnels were designed by John Rennie and constructed in approximately 1800, predating the canal's 502-yard (459 m) Bruce Tunnel by a decade.

## No. 1 Tunnel

The No. 1 Tunnel, also known as the Cleveland Tunnel or the Cleveland House Tunnel, is approximately 177 feet (54 m) long. Like similar places in Bathwick, the tunnel and building take their name from William Vane, 1st Duke of Cleveland, who laid claim to the estate of Laura Pulteney, 1st Countess of Bath after her intestate death in 1808.
The northern portal, that which is in Sydney Gardens, is more ornate than the southern and features a representation of Hafren, a water nymph associated with (and eponym of) the River Severn. The Grade II* listed tunnel carries the canal beneath Sydney Road and Cleveland House, the former canal company headquarters.

### Cleveland House

Cleveland House was built in the late 1810s, almost twenty years after the canal and tunnel were constructed. It was designed by John Pinch and occupied by the Kennet and Avon Canal Company from its building until 1864. During their tenure, it was known as Canal House. A small hatch in the basement of the building opened into the tunnel; a common (but false) explanation for this is that it was to pass paperwork between vessels and the company offices; it is more likely that the hatch was a refuse chute.

## No. 2 Tunnel

The No. 2 tunnel, sometimes known as the Sydney Gardens Tunnel, is approximately 167 feet (51 m) in length and runs beneath the Beckford Road, John Loudon McAdam's turnpike road. As with the No. 1 tunnel, the portal facing the gardens (the south portal) is the more ornate, decorated in the Adam style, and features a depiction of Father Thames.
# Nausithoe atlantica

Nausithoe atlantica is a species of crown jellyfish in the family Nausithoidae. They have only been encountered ~38 times by humans since records began, and inhabit the deep sea.
# Mahasweta Chakraborty

Mahasweta Chakraborty is an Indian aircraft pilot from New Town, Kolkata. During the COVID-19 pandemic in India, she assisted in the Vande Bharat Mission that transported oxygen concentrators from China and Hong Kong to several Indian cities. During the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, she helped evacuate around 800 Indian students from the borders of Poland and Hungary as part of Operation Ganga.

## Early life and education

Mahasweta Chakraborty was born in 1998, the only child of Tanuja Chakraborty, president of West Bengal's women's wing of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Having listened to stories of her parents growing up in Ashoknagar in North 24 Parganas, where there are World War II hangars, she aspired to becoming a pilot. She attended Auxilium Convent School and later graduated from the Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi to become an aircraft pilot.

## Career

Chakraborty made her first flight at the age of 17. During the COVID-19 pandemic in India, she assisted in the Vande Bharat Mission that transported oxygen concentrators and other medical equipment from China and Hong Kong to several cities in India.
By 2022, she had been flying with a private airline company for four years. That year, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, she helped evacuate around 800 Indian students from the borders of Poland and Hungary as part of Operation Ganga. The evacuation was accomplished in six sorties between 27 February and 7 March. It was operated from Istanbul, from where she flew the Airbus A320. She told The Telegraph that "Operation Ganga has shown me the things that really matter in life. When you see people who've made it through after walking for miles in sub-zero temperatures without food, shelter or support, you realise how trivial most of our everyday problems are." On returning to Kolkata, her story was widely told on social media in India, and she received favourable comments from police officials, politicians, journalists, and the cricketer Sourav Ganguly. Her response was that she was no exception and that "several other pilots are doing the same job and theirs is no less of an achievement. Then there are the other staff members who make a mission possible, everyone from the cabin crew to the loaders. Without a proper team, none of this can happen."

## Other work and personal

Chakraborty has worked with non-governmental agencies linked to women's rights and assisting abandoned children. Her interests as noted in an interview include Rabindra Sangeet, pottery, and Marvel.

## Honours and awards

In 2022, the Rotary Club of Calcutta Metro City awarded Chakraborty the Swayam Siddha award, for her actions being a role model for empowering women.
# Mimudea impuralis

Mimudea impuralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Snellen in 1875. It is found in Colombia.
# Patrick Parrinder

Patrick Parrinder (born 1944) is an academic, formerly professor of English at the University of Reading who retired in 2008.
Parrinder was educated at Leighton Park School and Christ's College, Cambridge, where he was taught English by Graham Hough. He has written books of literary criticism on James Joyce and H. G. Wells, and was associate editor of the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, focusing on literary authors in the period 1890–1920. He also edited texts of H. G. Wells published by Penguin Classics.