OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La Salle, Minnesota

La Salle (/ləˈsæl/ lə-SAL) is a city in Watonwan County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 79 at the 2020 census.

## History

La Salle was platted in 1899, and named for René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle (1643–1687), a French explorer of North America. A post office has been in operation at La Salle since 1900.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.09 square miles (0.23 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 87 people, 42 households, and 18 families residing in the city. The population density was 966.7 inhabitants per square mile (373.2/km$^2$). There were 45 housing units at an average density of 500.0 per square mile (193.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 93.1% White, 1.1% African American, 1.1% Native American, 1.1% from other races, and 3.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.6% of the population.
There were 42 households, of which 16.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.3% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 57.1% were non-families. 45.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.07 and the average family size was 3.22.
The median age in the city was 41.5 years. 19.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.4% were from 25 to 44; 26.3% were from 45 to 64; and 19.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 58.6% male and 41.4% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 90 people, 44 households, and 20 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,001.6 inhabitants per square mile (386.7/km$^2$). There were 44 housing units at an average density of 489.7 per square mile (189.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White.
There were 44 households, out of which 20.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.4% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 52.3% were non-families. 45.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.76.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.2% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 24.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 150.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 133.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,375, and the median income for a family was $38,750. Males had a median income of $35,000 versus $20,313 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,941. There were 27.8% of families and 36.3% of the population living below the poverty line, including 70.8% of under eighteens and 9.5% of those over 64.
# Richard Eddy (politician)

Richard Eddy (4 August 1882 – 21 September 1955) was a New Zealand labourer and trade unionist. He was a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council from 23 June 1941 to 22 June 1948; then 23 June 1948 to 31 December 1950 when the Council was abolished. He was appointed by the First Labour Government
He was born in Doyleston, North Canterbury, New Zealand on 4 August 1882. He died aged 73 years.
# Segré–Silberberg effect

The Segré–Silberberg effect is a fluid dynamic separation effect where a dilute suspension of neutrally buoyant particles flowing (in laminar flow) in a tube equilibrates at a distance of 0.6R from the tube's centre. This effect was first observed by Segré and Silberberg. The solid particles are subjected to both viscous drag forces and inertial lift forces. The drag forces are responsible for driving particles along the flow streamlines, whereas the inertial forces are responsible for the lateral migration of particles across the flow streamlines. The parabolic nature of the laminar velocity profile in Poiseuille flow produces a shear-induced inertial lift force that drives particles towards the channel walls. As particles migrate closer to the channel walls, the flow around the particle induces a pressure increase between the particle and the wall which prevents particles of moving closer. The opposing lift forces are dependent on the particle diameter to channel diameter ratio ($d/D$), and dominate for $d/D\geq 0.07$.
# List of Archibald Prize 2007 finalists

This is a list of finalists for the 2007 Archibald Prize for portraiture.
* Martin Ball – Mark McClean
* Del Kathryn Barton – Vasili Kaliman and contained familiar together within the Dreaming
* John Beard – Janet Laurence (Winner of the 2007 Archibald Prize)
* Danelle Bergstrom – Take two – Jack Thompson (Winner of the 2007 Packing Room Prize)
* Adam Chang – Brian, the dog and the doorway (Portrait of Brian Sherman)
* Zhong Chen – Self portrait
* Peteris Ciemitis – Making sense of place #4 (Portrait of Prof George Seddon)
* Kevin Connor – Portrait of a quiet man, Robert Eadie, painter
* Sam Cranstoun – Peter (Portrait of artist’s father)
* Darren Crothers – Black sheep of the family (Self-portrait)
* Lucy Culliton – Self with subject (domestic science) (Self-portrait)
* Carmen Di Napoli – Go for it (Portrait of Morris Iemma)
* McLean Edwards – Martin Browne
* Esther Erlich – Tim (Portrait of Tim Rogers
* Vivian Falk – A moment with Malcolm (Portrait of Malcolm Turnbull)
* David Griggs – The bleeding hearts club #1 (self portrait)
* Robert Hannaford – Tubes (Self-portrait)
* Daniel Henderson – Lily-Rose (Portrait of artist’s daughter)
* Cherry Hood – Ben Quilty
* Peter Hudson – Words and music – portrait of Paul Kelly
* Jasper Knight – The Honourable Bob Carr
* Zai Kuang – Sarah and the doll
* Sam Leach – A bird flies past Jeff Kennett
* Bill Leak – Portrait of Paul (Portrait of Paul LePetit)
* Mathew Lynn – Neville Wran
* Abbey McCulloch – Toni Collette
* Alexander McKenzie – McLean Edwards
* Lewis Miller – Allan, Matisse and me (Portrait of Allan Mitelman)
* Michael Mucci – The power and the passion (Portrait of Peter Garrett)
* Angus Nivison – Myself (Self-portrait)
* Chris (aka Reg Mombassa) O'Doherty – Self portrait with high pants
* Paulson David – Michael Nelson Jagamara and totem (with Michael Nelson Jagamara)
* Evert Ploeg – George Ellis (Winner of the 2007 People's Choice Award)
* Rodney Pople – Stone cold sober (self portrait)
* Paul Ryan – Fink on the phone (Portrait of Margaret Fink)
* Jenny Sages – Irina Baronova (handing on the baton)
* Peter Smeeth – The young diva – A portrait of Amelia Farrugia
* Sue Taylor – eX and reg
* Ian Waldron – Imants Tillers
* Xu Wang – John Yu and George Soutter
* Greg Warburton – Faith Bandler
# Mihály Rusovszky

Mihály Rusovszky (21 September 1894 – July 1979) was a Hungarian cyclist. He competed in the individual time trial event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Philautus mjobergi

Philautus mjobergi is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to northern Borneo and found in Kalimantan (Indonesia) and Sarawak (Malaysia). The specific name mjobergi honours Eric Mjöberg, a Swedish naturalist, ethnographer, and explorer. Common names Murud bubble-nest frog and Mjöberg's bush frog have been coined for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 18–24 mm (0.7–0.9 in) and adult females 22–32 mm (0.9–1.3 in) in snout–vent length. The appearance is stocky. The head is broader than it is long. The snout is rounded to elliptical. The tympanum is obscure. The finger and toe tips bear fleshy fringes and broad, oval discs; the fingers have rudimentary webbing while the more heavily webbed. The dorsal ground colour is pale grey to dark chestnut; the pattern is highly variable and may include bars, stripes, and mottling, or be plain. The iris is brown or goldish and has a horizontal dark bar.

## Habitat and conservation

Philautus mjobergi occurs in submontane forests and montane (oak-chestnut) forests at elevations of 900–3,000 m (3,000–9,800 ft) above sea level. Males call at night from the shrub layer 0.15–3 m (0.5–9.8 ft) above the ground. The eggs may be laid in pitcher plants.
This species may not be threatened because most logging occurs at lower elevations, although this statement is based on a higher lower limit for this species (1500 m) than found in other sources (800 m). It occurs in several protected areas, including Kinabalu Park and Gunung Mulu National Park.
# Lathyrus rigidus

Lathyrus rigidus is a species of wild pea known by the common name stiff pea. It is native to the Modoc Plateau and surrounding areas in the western United States from northeastern California to Idaho. It is a plant of the sagebrush scrub and other habitat in the region. This is a perennial herb forming a clump of short, erect stems. The leaves are made up of several pairs of leaflets 1 to 3 centimeters (0.4 to 1.2 in) long each. The inflorescence is a dense raceme of two to five white or pink pea flowers, each roughly 2 cm (0.8 in) long. The fruit is a hairless legume pod.
# Richard Eden

Richard Eden may refer to:
* Richard Eden (translator), English alchemist and translator
* Richard Eden (actor), Canadian actor, screenwriter, and producer
* Richard J. Eden, British theoretical physicist
* Richard Eden (MP) for Sudbury (UK Parliament constituency)
# Michael Lucas (political activist)

Michael Lucas (born Michael Lukac; March 7, 1926 — May 4, 2020) was an artist, designer and political activist based in Toronto, Ontario. He was the Chair of the executive committee of the Canadian Friends of Soviet People, founded in 1991, and was formerly the chair of the USSR-Canada Friendship Association from 1972 until 1991. He was also the chair of the International Council of Friendship and Solidarity with Soviet People, operating out of Toronto. He was also a longtime leader of the Carpatho-Russian Society and was a longtime member of the Communist Party of Canada since his youth. He was also editor-in-chief of the Northstar Compass, the monthly magazine, published from 1991 until 2017, first by the Canadian Friends of Soviet People and then by the International Council of Friendship with Soviet People.
Lucas was born in Vyšná Jablonka in the Carpathian Mountains of eastern Slovakia. He came to Canada as a child in 1938 to join his father, who had emigrated several years before to work in the nickel mines in Sudbury, Ontario, and become a union activist. The reunited family settled there initially before moving to Toronto.
Later, Lucas attended what is now the Ontario College of Art and Design and pursued a career in graphic design. In his professional life, Lucas was at various times the art director of CFTO-TV in Toronto, the director of the art department at Southam Newspapers, and led artistic and design teams at various advertising agencies.
Lucas visited Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union many times in his life. He was in Czechoslovakia during the Soviet invasion that ended the Prague Spring and vocally supported Moscow's intervention upon his return to Canada.
Lucas died in Canada at the age of 94. He is survived by his wife Helen Lucas, the financial secretary of Canadian Friends of Soviet Peoples and their two children.
# List of Chinese international referees

This is a list of CFA International referees. in the FIFA official competitions (or their qualifications).

## Referee list
### Male

    Current international referee
List of Chinese FIFA international referees since 1994 :
| Referee | Gender | Association | FIFA international |
| Yu Jingyin | 1955 | Dalian | 1988-1999 |
| Li Yingming | 1959 | Liaoning | 1993-1998 |
| Zhu Liuyi | 1959 | WSU | 1998-2000 |
| Zhang Yeduan | 1963 | Shanghai | 1998-2002 |
| Zhang Jianjun | 1964 | Beijing | 1998-2001 |
| Huang Junjie | 1966 | Shanghai | 1998-2010 |
| Lu Jun | 1959 | Beijing | 1991-2004 |
| Sun Baojie | 1965 | Beijing | 1997-2010 |
| Zhou Weixin | 1965 | Guangzhou | 2001-2005 |
| Gong Jianping | 1960 | CNPCSA | 2001 |
| Yang Zhiqiang | 1966 | Chengdu | 2003-2007 |
| Li Yuhong | 1966 | Tianjin | 2004-2007 |
| Zhang Lei (L) | 1967 | Shenyang | 2004-2006 |
| Tan Hai | 1970 | BSU | 2004-2016 |
| He Zhibiao | 1968 | Guangdong | 2005 |
| Wan Daxue | 1969 | Hebei | 2005-2010 |
| Tao Rancheng | 1970 | Shanghai | 2007-2010 |
| Fan Qi | 1971 | CQSA | 2007-2015 |
| Zhao Liang | 1973 | Shenzhen | 2008-2012 |
| Ma Ning | 1979 | Jiangsu | 2011–present |
| Wang Di | 1981 | Shanghai | 2011-2017 |
| Wang Zhe | 1975 | Beijing | 2011-2016 |
| Zhang Lei (S) | 1982 | Dalian | 2011; 2017–present |
| Yao Qing | 1974 | Shandong | 2012-2013 |
| Shi Zhenlu | 1978 | Changchun | 2013-2015 |
| Fu Ming | 1983 | Nanjing (2014-2017) Beijing (2018–present) | 2014–present |
| Ai Kun | 1983 | BSU | 2016-2019 |
| He Xiaohu | 1978 | Shaanxi | 2016 |
| Guan Xing | 1981 | Beijing | 2017-2019 |
| Gu Chunhan | 1982 | Wuhan | 2017–present |
| Shen Yinhao | 1986 | Shanghai | 2018–present |
| Wang Jing | 1984 | Guizhou | 2020–present |
| Li Haixin | 1983 | Guangdong | 2020–present |
* ^1 CNPCSA=China National Petroleum Corporation Sports Association, is a mass sports organization in the national oil industry
* ^2 CQSA=China Qianwei Sports Association, is an organization affiliated with the Ministry of Public Security responsible for sports activities of the national public security organs and the armed police forces.
# Mildred Maddocks

Mildred Agnes Maddocks (3 August 1881 – 17 May 1955), also known as Mildred Agnes Maddocks Bentley, was an American cooking journalist and writer. She was head of the Good Housekeeping Institute.

## Biography

Maddocks was approached by Corning Glass Works to trial the prototype product, Pyrex. She endorsed the product in magazine articles and by giving cooking demonstrations in department stores across the country. In her role as director of the Good Housekeeping Institute, she wrote The Consumer Viewpoint, explaining what women look for when buying domestic appliances such as an iron, a vacuum cleaner, washing machine and refrigerator.

## Publications

* Maddocks, M., & Rumford Chemical Works. (1911). Rumford receipt book. Providence, R.I: Rumford Chemical Works.
* Maddocks, M. (1914). The Pure Food Cook Book ... Edited by M. Maddocks, etc. Hearst's International Library Co: New York.
* Maddocks, M. (1930). Good housekeeping cook book: Good housekeeping recipes, just how to buy, just how to cook. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.
# Salar de Carcote

Salar de Carcote, also known as Salar de San Martín, is a salt flat in northern Chile. The salar is located southwest of Ollagüe. It covers an area of around 108 km$^2$ (42 sq mi) and its surface elevation is 3,690 m (12,110 ft). The landscape of the area is dominated by the volcanoes Ollagüe to the east and Aucanquilcha to the north. Salar de Carcote basin is bordered by the Loa River basin to the west and the Salar de Ascotán basin to the south.
Salar de Carcote is a remnant of an ancient lake. Formerly, a connection existed to Lake Minchin. Nowadays, small lakes dot the shores of this salt flat. They are concentrated mainly along its western shore and comprise a surface of approximately between 3 and 4 km$^2$ (1.2 and 1.5 sq mi). The main one of those is Laguna Verde (Green Lagoon).
# Palazzo della Carovana

Palazzo della Carovana (also Palazzo dei Cavalieri) is a palace in Knights' Square, Pisa, Italy, presently housing the main building of the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa.

## History

It was built in 1562–1564 by Giorgio Vasari for the headquarters of the Knights of St. Stephen, as a renovation of the already existing Palazzo degli Anziani ("Palace of the Elders"). The name, meaning "Palace of the Convoy", derives from the three-year period undertaken by the initiates of the Order for their training, called "la Carovana".
The façade is characterized by a complex scheme with sgraffiti representing allegorical figures and zodiacal signs, designed by Vasari himself and sculpted by Tommaso di Battista del Verrocchio and Alessandro Forzori, coupled to busts and marble crests. The current paintings date however to the 19th-20th centuries.
Amongst the sculptures are the Medici Coat of Arms and that of the Knights, flanked by the allegories of Religion and Justice by Stoldo Lorenzi (1563). The upper gallery of busts of the Grand Dukes of Tuscany (who were all also the Grand Masters of the Order) were added in the late 16th-early 18th centuries, sculpted by Ridolfo Sirigatti, Pietro Tacca and Giovan Battista Foggini.
The double-ramp staircase was remade in 1821. The rear area is a modern addition (1928–1930) for the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. Some halls of the interior house 16th-century paintings.
# Richard Gillespie

Richard Henry Gillespie (10 September 1878 – 20 May 1952) was an English first-class cricketer.
Gillespie was born at Morpeth in September 1878. He debuted in minor counties cricket for Northumberland in the 1901 Minor Counties Championship. He played minor counties cricket for Northumberland until 1904, making twelve appearances in the Minor Counties Championship. He later played first-class cricket for H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI, debuting for the team against Cambridge University at Eastbourne in 1909. He made two further first-class appearances for the team, both in 1911 at Eastbourne against Cambridge University and Oxford University. He scored 10 runs in these three matches, as well as taking 3 wickets. Gillespie died at Balham in May 1952. His nephew, Derek Gillespie, also played first-class cricket.
# Prince William Mansion, Copenhagen

The Prince Wilhelm Mansion (Danish: Prins Wilhelms Palæ) is a historic property on the corner of Sankt Annæ Plads and Amaliegade in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It is owned by the property investment company Jeudan which is headquartered in the building.

## History
### 18th century

The mansion was built from 1749 to 1752 for Wilhelm August von der Osten. It was located in the former grounds of Sophie Amalienborg which were now up for redevelopment into the new district Frederiksstaden.
Robert Tuite (1746–1811), a plantation owner from Saint Croix in the Danish West Indies, purchased the building in 1777. He also acquired the Andreas Bjørn House and an associated sugar refinery, Union House, in Christianshavn. He married Mary Ann (-1807), the widow of Robert Cotton Trefusis. in London in 1780. The couple lived in the mansion on Sankt Annæ Plads but divorced in 1787 and Tuite moved back to Saint Croiz in 1792. Charles August Selby, Tuite 's cousin and business partner, purchased the building in 1794. Selby had previously lived at Strandgade 24 in Christianshavn.

### 19th century

In 1804, Selby sold the mansion to Imperial Roman Vice consul Johan Nicolai Adam Romeis. In 1808, he sold it to Major-General Peter Lotharius Oxholm, He was the owner of several plantations on Saint Croix and served as Governor-General of the Danish West Indies from 1814 to 1816.
In 1826, the mansion was acquired by King Frederick VI who put it at the disposal of Prince William of Hesse-Kassel. He lived there until his death in 1867.
After that, the building came to new use. The Nobel Prize-winning medical doctor Niels Finsen for a while lived in the building as a young student and is now commemorated with a plaque on the building's facade. In 1878, it was acquired by a restaurateur, Lars Larsen, who ran it an event venue under the name Larsens Lokaler. He later changed the name back to Prins Wilhelms Palæ which gave rise to the popular name Prins Larsens Palæ. The Medical Society for Women (Danish: Kvindelig Læseforening) was founded in the building's great hall on 28 November 1907.

### 20th century

In the 1920s, the building came to serve as headquarters for the oil company Det Danske Petroleums Aktieselskab (later Danish Esso) and later Statoil's activities in Denmark.

## Today

The building is now owned by the property company Jeudan.
# Ruth the Betrayer

Ruth the Betrayer; or, The Female Spy, by Edward Ellis was the first fictional female detective story. It was published as a penny dreadful in 52 parts in 1862-63 by John Dicks, and the British Library's single-volume compilation copy was acquired on 28 February 1863. It therefore predates Andrew Forrester's The Female Detective and W.S. Hayward's The Revelations of a Lady Detective, both of 1863/4.
Ruth Trail, the protagonist, is "a female detective – a sort of spy we use in the hanky-panky way when a man would be too clumsy".
# Templenagalliaghdoo

Templenagalliaghdoo is a medieval church and National Monument in County Mayo, Ireland.

## Location

Templenagalliaghdoo is located on a peninsula stretching into Lough Conn, immediately to the north of Errew Abbey.

## History

The name means "Church of the Black Nun." This church was built on the site of a previous church founded in the 6th century; it may have been an oratory or nunnery.

## Buildings

Templenagalliaghdoo is a small rectangular building with walls 50 cm thick and an entrance in the southwest, surrounded by a dry stone wall enclosure (17 × 23 m).
# Mike Saenz

Mike Saenz (born 3 December 1959) is an American comic book artist and software designer. He is the creator of Shatter, as well as an early adult video game, MacPlaymate. Saenz was also the founder of Reactor Inc., a defunct interactive game company.

## Biography

Saenz was born in Chicago, Illinois. As the founder and CEO of Reactor, Inc., he developed and published interactive entertainment on CD-ROM. Reactor produced Spaceship Warlock, Virtual Valerie, Virtual Valerie 2, Virtual Valerie: The Director's Cut, and Donna Matrix.
The comic book Shatter was written by Peter Gillis and illustrated on the computer by Saenz. It was initially drawn on a first-generation Macintosh using a mouse, and printed on a dot-matrix printer. It was then photographed like a piece of traditionally drawn black-and-white comic art, and the color separations were applied in the traditional manner of the period.
After a brief career as a professional comic book artist for hire, he went solo and continued to innovate in the fields of comics as well as computers. He developed ComicWorks, the first computer program for creating comics. He later went on to develop Iron Man: Crash (Marvel Comics, 1988). He provided black and white graphics and animations for the 1988 Macintosh game Lunar Rescue. In 1993, Saenz created Donna Matrix, a computer-generated graphic novel with 3-D graphics, published by Reactor Press.
Saenz created the cover for Chicago punk band Naked Raygun's first album Throb Throb.
# Saiyed Sarawan

Saiyed Sarawan is a large village in Muratganj Block in Chail panchayat, Kaushambi district, Uttar Pradesh, India.