OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indonesia–Jordan relations

Jordan and Indonesia established diplomatic relations in 1950. Both are Muslim majority countries who, despite the challenges, wish to promote and projects the Islamic values of tolerance, justice and equality. Both nations often share similar stances upon issues in the Middle East, such as the Syrian Civil War and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Economy and trade relations are also particularly important, currently Indonesia is Jordan's largest trade partner in ASEAN. Jordan has an embassy in Jakarta, while Indonesia has an embassy in Amman that is also accredited to Palestine. Both countries are members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Non-Aligned Movement.

## History

Indonesia and Jordan formally established diplomatic relations on 27 February 1950 when President Sukarno appointed Bagindo Dahlan Abdullah, a member of the Central Indonesia National Committee, to serve as the ambassador of the United States of Indonesia to Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan with a permanent residence in Baghdad. Since then, both nations enjoys close and cordial relations. Both nations saw each counterpart geopolitics potential, as Indonesia saw Jordan as their gate to enter Israel and Palestine, while Jordan also saw Indonesian geopolitical importance in Southeast Asian region. Traditionally, Jordan serves as the gate for Indonesian Muslim and Christian pilgrims wishing to visit the holy sites in Palestine and Israel.

## Cooperations

In June 2009, the governments of Indonesia and Jordan have signed a memorandum of understanding on the placement and protection of the Indonesian migrant workers employed in Jordan. There are around 30,000 Indonesians working in formal and informal sectors in Jordan. King Abdullah Bin Al Hussein of Jordania visited Jakarta on February 26, 2014 and met Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Both nations expressing their interest to forge a cooperation in defence industry.

## Trade and investment

The trade volume between Indonesia and Jordan from January to November 2013 stood at US$438.59 million, with a US$148.96 million surplus for Jordan. Jordan also has expressed their interest to invest in phosphate fertilizer sector by planning to build a phosphate factory in East Kalimantan and investing in PT Pupuk Kaltim.
# Institute of Philosophy, University of London

The Institute of Philosophy is a research institution associated with the University of London, founded in 2005. A member of the School of Advanced Study, the institute's focus is to promote and facilitate high quality research in philosophy so that it is available to the widest possible audience, both inside and outside the UK's academic community.
The Institute is based in Russell Square.
# Informed Consent in Medical Research

Informed Consent in Medical Research is a medical textbook on medical ethics, authored by Jeffrey S. Tobias and Len Doyal, and published by Wiley in 2001. It was produced in response to the debates between the authors in 1997, following the response to the 1990's British Medical Journal publications of studies in which consent was not obtained by participants. Topics in the book include the Nuremberg Code, Declaration of Helsinki, and the role of Henry K. Beecher and Maurice Pappworth in developing modern ethics in research.
# Innichen railway station

Innichen station (Italian: stazione di San Candido) is a railway station located in Innichen (San Candido), Italy where the Puster Valley Railway and the Drava Valley Railway meet in eastern South Tyrol. It is the border station between Italy and Austria.

## Location

The station is located to the east of the Toblach saddle in the Hochpustertal (High Puster Valley) at an altitude of 1176 m. It is located on the western outskirts of Innichen adjacent to national highway 49. It is about 7 km west of the border with Austria.

## History

The station was opened in 1871 together with the Puster Valley Railway and the Drava Valley Railway, which were operated by the Southern Railway Company (Südbahngesellschaft). In the 1920s, 1960s and 1980s, Ferrovie dello Stato built additional buildings, including a residential building designed by Angiolo Mazzoni. Between 1985 and 1989, Ferrovie dello Stato electrified the Puster Valley Railway from Innichen west to Franzensfeste at 3 kV DC, while the ÖBB electrified the Drava Valley Railway from Innichen east to Lienz at 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC.
Since the station is some distance from the centre of the town, it is proposed to relocate it to the east, closer to the centre of the town. A master plan for the project was commissioned by Südtiroler Transportstrukturen (South Tyrol transport facilities) and presented in 2013.

## Buildings

The station building, designed by Wilhelm von Flattich, has a central structure built in conglomerate and has granite bossage. The two-story main wing is complemented by two single-story extensions. The gables are made of wood. There is a spacious warehouse on the east side and a hexagonal water supply facility on the west side.
The buildings have been heritage-listed since 2004.

## Role

In operational terms, the Innichen station was originally designed as a minor station. However, due to the electrification of the Drava and Puster Valley Railways with different electrical systems in the 1980s, it actually became a double terminus. For years, the system change point between the Italian and Austrian networks could only be passed without changing locomotives by specially acquired ÖBB class 1822 corridor trains. Only the acquisition of Stadler Flirt multi-system multiple units by the state of South Tyrol in 2013, allowed continuous regional services between South Tyrol and East Tyrol to be re-established.
Innichen station is served by services operated by Trenitalia and SAD Nahverkehr (Südtiroler Automobildienst, "South Tyrol automotive service local transport"), which also operates bus services to the station.
# Innico Caracciolo

Innico Caracciolo may refer to:
* Innico Caracciolo (born 1607) (1607–1685), Italian cardinal and archbishop
* Innico Caracciolo (born 1642) (1642–1730), Italian cardinal and bishop
# Rick Colless

Richard Hargrave Colless (born 12 November 1952) is an Australian politician. Colless was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2000 to 2019, representing the National Party.

## Early years and background

Colless was born in Tamworth to Kenneth Hargrave Colless and Yvonne Tipling and was raised on a rural property at Bundarra, near Inverell. He undertook primary school by correspondence from the Blackfriars Correspondence School in Sydney; and secondary education at Tamworth and Singleton High Schools. Colless won a cadetship with the Soil Conservation Service of the New South Wales, that led to studies at Hawkesbury Agricultural College. Working for the Soil Conservation Service for the next 26 years, he worked in various country towns including Henty, Cowra, Goulburn, Gunnedah and Inverell where he settled in 1987.
In 1991, he was elected to Inverell Shire Council and served three terms as a councillor and became its mayor in 1999.
He became the Chairman of the Inverell Branch of the National Party of Australia in 1996 and served in that role until 1999. He became Chairman of the New England Electorate Council in 1999 and served a term during 2000 on the Central Executive of the National Party.

## Parliamentary career

He was appointed to the Legislative Council on 30 August 2000 following the resignation of the National Party MLC Richard Bull. He was reelected in the 2007 and 2011 NSW elections.
Colless served as Chief Whip for The Nationals in the Upper House from 2002 until 2015, chaired the Standing Committee on State Development from 2011 to 2015 and was appointed as the Parliamentary Secretary for Natural Resources and Regional Planning from March 2015. He has also served on a number of other committees during his parliamentary term.

## Personal information

Colless's great great grandfather Richard Hargrave, and his great, great uncle John Fletcher Hargrave, both served in the New South Wales Parliament. Richard Hargrave came to New South Wales in 1838 aboard the sailing ship Argyle. Hargrave was elected as the first member for New England and Macleay in the first Legislative Assembly of New South Wales. Hargrave's older brother, John Fletcher Hargrave QC, arrived in New South Wales in 1856 and served in the Legislative Council from 1859 until 1861. John Hargrave was also appointed as a Representative of Government in the Legislative Council and served as Solicitor-General and Attorney-General until 1865.
In 1976, Colless married Toni Christine Brown, and together they have three children. They divorced in 2010 and in 2012 Colless married Geraldine Barton (née Porter).
# Suta (snake)

Suta is a genus of venomous snakes in the family Elapidae. The genus is endemic to mainland Australia.

## Species

* Suta dwyeri (Worrell, 1956) – Dwyer's snake, variable black-naped snake, whip snake – New South Wales, Queensland
* Suta fasciata (Rosén, 1905) – Rosen's snake – Western Australia
* Suta flagellum (McCoy, 1878) – little whip snake, whip hooded snake – New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria
* Suta gaikhorstorum Maryan, Brennan, Hutchinson, & Geidans, 2020 – Pilbara hooded snake – Western Australia
* Suta gouldii (Gray, 1841) – black-headed snake, Gould's hooded snake – Western Australia
* Suta monachus (Storr, 1964) – hooded snake, monk snake – New South Wales, Northern Territory, South Australia, Western Australia
* Suta nigriceps (Günther, 1863) – black-backed snake, copper snake, Mallee black-backed snake, Mitchell's short-tailed snake – New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia
* Suta ordensis (Storr, 1984) – Ord curl snake – Northern Territory (?), Western Australia
* Suta punctata (Boulenger, 1896) – little spotted snake, spotted snake – Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia
* Suta spectabilis (Krefft, 1869) – Port Lincoln snake, spectacled hooded snake – New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia
* Suta suta (W. Peters, 1863) – curl snake (eastern states), myall snake (Western Australia) – New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia

## Toxicity

Snakes belonging to the genus Suta are mildly to highly venomous, depending on the species.
# Wally Kirika

Wally Kirika (born October 27, 1982) is a sprinter from Kainantu, Papua New Guinea.
He began sprinting at Kainantu High School. As a junior athlete, he was one of four male sprinters selected by the Papua New Guinea Athletic Union to take part in the Melanesian Championships in Fiji in April 2001. He reached the second round in the 100m at the 2006 Commonwealth Games with a then-personal best of 10.76s. His time of 10.80s in the second round was the best of the three Pacific Islanders in the second round. His personal bests, both set in 2007, are 10.74s in the 100m and 22.01s in the 200m.
As of 2010 he was a winger with the Hornibrook NGI Harlequins rugby team.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Papua New Guinea ||||||
| 2001 | South Pacific Mini Games | Middlegate, Norfolk Island | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 42.04 s |
| 2003 | South Pacific Games | Suva, Fiji | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.94 s |
| 2005 | South Pacific Mini Games | Koror, Palau | 3rd | 100 m | 10.84 s (wind: +0.5 m/s) |
| 2005 | South Pacific Mini Games | Koror, Palau | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 41.92 s |
| 2006 | Oceania Championships | Apia, Samoa | 2nd | 100 m | 10.82 s (wind: -0.3 m/s) |
| 2006 | Oceania Championships | Apia, Samoa | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 42.01 s |
| 2007 | Pacific Games | Apia, Samoa | 3rd | 100 m | 10.74 s (wind: +0.7 m/s) |
# Raster burn

Raster burn may refer to:
* Phosphor burn-in, a permanent disfigurement of a TV or computer monitor
* Computer vision syndrome, eyestrain caused by excessive computer usage
# Zlateče, Vojnik

Zlateče (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Vojnik in eastern Slovenia. It lies north of Nova Cerkev, on the left side of the road to Vitanje. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Jehan Adam

Jehan Adam was a French 15th century mathematician. He was secretary to Nicholle Tilhart, who was notary, secretary and auditor of accounts to King Louis XI of France.
He published a manuscript in 1475 containing the first use of the terms bymillion and trimillion, which gave rise to the modern terms billion and trillion. His usage referred to the long scale values of 10$^{12}$ and 10$^{18,}$ respectively. These terms have subsequently been revalued in English to the short scale values 10$^9$ and 10$^{12}$, respectively, although the original values remain in long scale countries.
    ... item noctes que le premier greton dembas vault ung, le second vault [...here some words seem to be omitted...] cent, le quart vult mille, le Ve vault dix M, le VIe vault cent M, le VIIe vault Milion, Le VIIIe vault dix Million, Le IXe vault cent Millions, Le Xe vault Mil Millions, Le XIe vault dix mil Millions, Le XIIe vault Cent mil Millions, Le XIIIe vault bymillion, Le XIIIIe vault dix bymillions, Le XVe vault cent mil [sic] bymillions, Le XVIe vault mil bymillions, Le XVIIe vault dix Mil bymillions, Le XVIIIe vault cent mil bymillions, Le XIXe vault trimillion, Le XXe vault dix trimillions ...

## Translation

    ... Also note that the first counter from the bottom stands for one, the 2nd stands for [...] one hundred, the 4th stands for one thousand, the 5th stands for ten thousand, the 6th stands for one hundred thousand, the 7th stands for a million, the 8th stands for ten millions, the 9th stands for one hundred millions, the 10th stands for one thousand millions, the 11th stands for ten thousand millions, the 12th stands for one hundred thousand million, the 13th stands for a billion, the 14th stands for ten billions, the 15th stands for one hundred [the "mil" in the original is an obvious error] billions, the 16th stands for one thousand billions, the 17th for ten thousand billions, the 18th stands for hundred thousand billions, the 19th stands for a trimillion, the 20th stands for ten trimillions ...
# Hot Snap

Hot Snap (foaled 29 March 2010) is a British Thoroughbred racehorse who won the Nell Gwyn Stakes in 2013.

## Background

Hot Snap is a chestnut filly with a narrow white blaze bred by her owner, Khalid Abdulla's, Juddmonte Farms Inc. As a daughter of the broodmare Midsummer, she is a half sister to the Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf winner Midday.

## Racing career
### 2012: two-year-old season

Hot Snap made her first appearance in a one-mile maiden race at Kempton Park Racecourse on 19 September. Ridden by Eddie Ahern, she started at odds of 7/1 and won by half a length from Mango Diva.

### 2013: three-year-old season

On her three-year-old debut, Hot Snap contested the Group Three Nell Gwyn Stakes at Newmarket Racecourse in which she was ridden by Tom Queally. She took the lead approaching the final furlong and won by two and a quarter lengths from the Moyglare Stud Stakes winner Sky Lantern. On 5 May Hot Snap started favourite for the 1000 Guineas over Newmarket's Rowley Mile course but finished ninth of the fifteen runners behind Sky Lantern.
Hot Snap did not run again until the Nassau Stakes at Goodwood Racecourse on 3 August in which she finished third behind the 20/1 outsider Winsili. On 14 September Hot Snap was sent to Ireland for the Group Two Blandford Stakes at the Curragh. She started the 5/4 favourite and finished strongly to take second place, one and three quarter lengths behind the four-year-old Belle de Crecy. On her final appearance of the season, Hot Snap ran in the British Champions Fillies' and Mares' Stakes for which she started the 7/2 co-favourite alongside Talent and Dalkala. She was never in contention and finished fifth behind Seal of Approval.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Hot Snap (GB), chestnut filly, 2010 :
| Sire Pivotal (GB) 1993 | Polar Falcon 1987 | Nureyev | Northern Dancer* |
| Sire Pivotal (GB) 1993 | Polar Falcon 1987 | Nureyev | Special |
| Sire Pivotal (GB) 1993 | Polar Falcon 1987 | Marie d'Argonne | Jefferson |
| Sire Pivotal (GB) 1993 | Polar Falcon 1987 | Marie d'Argonne | Mohair |
| Sire Pivotal (GB) 1993 | Fearless Revival 1987 | Cozzene | Caro |
| Sire Pivotal (GB) 1993 | Fearless Revival 1987 | Cozzene | Ride The Trails |
| Sire Pivotal (GB) 1993 | Fearless Revival 1987 | Stufida | Bustino |
| Sire Pivotal (GB) 1993 | Fearless Revival 1987 | Stufida | Zerbinetta |
| Dam Midsummer (GB) 2000 | Kingmambo 1990 | Mr. Prospector | Raise a Native |
| Dam Midsummer (GB) 2000 | Kingmambo 1990 | Mr. Prospector | Gold Digger |
| Dam Midsummer (GB) 2000 | Kingmambo 1990 | Miesque | Nureyev |
| Dam Midsummer (GB) 2000 | Kingmambo 1990 | Miesque | Pasadoble |
| Dam Midsummer (GB) 2000 | Modena 1983 | Roberto | Hail to Reason |
| Dam Midsummer (GB) 2000 | Modena 1983 | Roberto | Bramalea |
| Dam Midsummer (GB) 2000 | Modena 1983 | Mofida | Right Tack |
| Dam Midsummer (GB) 2000 | Modena 1983 | Mofida | Wold Lass (Family: 9-e) |
# International Conference on Surface Plasmon Photonics

The International Conference on Surface Plasmon Photonics (SPP) is a biennial conference series in the field of plasmonics, including electron-plasmon interactions; energy harvesting; graphene, mid-IR, and THz plasmonics; near-field instrumentation; novel plasmonic materials; particle manipulations; plasmonic, metasurface, and metamaterial devices; sensors and transducers for biomedical applications; ultrafast and nonlinear phenomena; and quantum plasmonics.

## Special issues

Several scientific journals have published special issues reporting results from recent SPP conferences:
* SPP6: Park, Namkyoo; de Abajo, Javier Garcia; Bouhelier, Alexandre; Berini, Pierre (2013-11-04). "Focus issue on surface plasmon photonics introduction" (PDF). Optics Express. 21 (22): 27286–27290. Bibcode:2013OExpr..2127286B. doi:10.1364/OE.21.027286. PMID 24216952.
* SPP7: Levy, Uriel; Berini, Pierre; Maier, Stefan A.; Mortensen, N. Asger (2015-12-14). "Focus Issue on surface plasmon photonics introduction". Optics Express. 23 (25): 32075–32079. Bibcode:2015OExpr..2332075L. doi:10.1364/OE.23.032075. PMID 26698998.
* SPP8: Kawata, Yoshimasa; Sun, Greg; Tsai, Din Ping; Zayats, Anatoly (2018-07-18). "Special issue on recent developments and applications of plasmonics". ACS Photonics. 5 (7): 2538–2540. doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.8b00808.
* SPP9: Mortensen, N. Asger; Berini, Pierre; Levy, Uriel; Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I. (2020-02-04). "Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Surface Plasmon Photonics (SPP9)". Nanophotonics 9 (2): 245 (2020). doi:10.1515/nanoph-2019-0532
# École supérieure de commerce

An École Supérieure de Commerce or ESC is a French business school at the university level. Historically, however, these schools were not recognized by the state as university level.
In most instances, such a school is a private Grande École de Commerce (an elite business school) operated by a local chamber of commerce and industry, also abbreviated as Sup de Co'. Grande Écoles de Commerce are traditionally known for producing many, if not most, of the leading French business executives and government officials.
The Grandes Écoles (literally in French "grand schools" or "elite schools") of France are higher education establishments outside the mainstream framework of the public universities system. Unlike French public universities which have an obligation to accept all candidates of the same region who hold a baccalauréat, the selection criteria of grandes écoles rests mainly on competitive written and oral exams, usually undertaken by students from dedicated preparatory classes, although this is not always the case. They do not have a large student body (3,000 at the largest establishment; most have a few hundred students each year) and are generally focused on a single subject area, such as business or engineering.
Most of the French business schools have the term ESC in their name such as ESCP Europe (Ecole Supérieure de Commerce de Paris Europe). Some French business schools do not include the term ESC in the school name e.g. HEC Paris, EM Lyon, Grenoble École de Management (GEM), Audencia, Neoma Business School and Skema Business School, ICN Business School. Some schools use an adapted version of ESC e.g. ESSEC (École supérieure des sciences économiques et commerciales).
# Richard of Wetheringsett

Richard of Wetheringsett (fl. 1200–1230) is the earliest known chancellor of the University of Cambridge, where he served sometime between 1215 and 1232.
Most of what is known of Richard comes from his summa Qui bene presunt, which he wrote around 1220. This shows that he was a student of William de Montibus at Lincoln Cathedral. Manuscripts of this work variously refer to him as Richard of Leicester, Richard of Wetheringsett, or Richard de Montibus, and some as the chancellor of Lincoln Cathedral. He is sometimes confused with Richard Leicester, who served as chancellor of the University of Cambridge in 1349–50. It has been speculated that he is Richard le Grant, chancellor of Lincoln Cathedral, and archbishop of Canterbury from 1229 until his premature death in 1231.
# Lurøya, Nordland

Lurøya is an island in Lurøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 14.2-square-kilometre (5.5 sq mi) island is located just west of the island of Stigen and just north of the island of Onøya. Lurøya has a bridge connection to Onøya. The highest point on the island is the 685-metre (2,247 ft) tall mountain Lurøyfjellet. In 2017, there were 138 residents of the island.
The village of Lurøy is located on the southwestern coast of Lurøya. Lurøy Church is located in the village of Lurøy.
# Wakhanaq

Wakhanaq, or Wak'a'nakw, meaning "real river" in Kwak'wala, was a village of the Kwakwaka'wakw located on the north side of Gilford Island at the head of Wakhana Bay. The centre of Wahkana Bay, which is immediately south of Kwatsi Bay across Tribune Channel, is at 50°49′21″N 126°16′17″W﻿ / ﻿50.82250°N 126.27139°W﻿ / 50.82250; -126.27139﻿ (Wahkana Bay)
The village site was used by the (Southern) Kwakiutl, Kwicksataineuk and Kweeha (Kwiakah) groups of Kwakwaka'wakw. Franz Boas recounted that the Kwakiutl and Kweeha had their origins here.
# Sven Köhler

Sven Köhler may refer to:
* Sven Köhler (footballer, born 1966)
* Sven Köhler (footballer, born 1996)
# Rathaura

Rathaura is a village situated on the Chhaprauli Qasimpur Kheri road (State Highway 57) in Baghpat District of Uttar Pradesh in India. Rathaura is well connected to the capital city, New Delhi, via rail and road transport. Baraut & Chhaprauli are the nearest towns to the village.

## Agriculture

Farmers in the village mostly grow sugarcane and this raw sugarcane is supplied to the sugar factory Malakpur Sugar Mills Ltd situated in the village Malakpur. The land is very fertile as the village is situated on the bank of East Yamuna Canal.

## People

The Village is dominated by Jat Community in which [gotra] Khokhar lives in this village. From Jangid community, people of Khairwal (gotra) and Ransiwal (gotra) also reside there. The number of voters in the village is approximately 7000–8000.
# Shinzan No.1 Dam

Shinzan No.1 Dam is an earthfill dam located in Akita Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 1 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 1 ha of land when full and can store 70 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1922.