OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panagia Panaxiotissa Church

The Panagia Panaxiotissa Church (Greek: Ναός Παναγίας Παναξιώτισσας) is located approximately 2 kilometers outside the village of Aetolia-Acarnania Trikorfo and is one of the most important attractions of the area.
It is the catholicon of a Byzantine monastery. The origin of the nickname "Panaxiotissa", which is probably unique in the Orthodox area, is not clear. It is interpreted by many as "She who deserved everything", while others believe that it is due to a paraphrase of the toponym of the location of the church (Panaktzi - Panaktziotissa - Panaxiotissa).
The cultural association of the village "Progressive Landscape Association of Gavrolimni Panagia Panaxiotissa" takes its name from the church.

## History

The well-known Greek archaeologist Anastasios Orlandos, studying the morphological elements of the temple, places its construction in the second half of the 10th century. In a more recent investigation in the surrounding area of the temple, 13 sculpted members were recorded, dating back chronologically to the Early Christian period, apparently indicating the existence of an Early Christian Basilica at the site. It seems, therefore, that the Middle Byzantine monument was built on the ruins of a pre-existing early Christian basilica.

## Architecture

The church of Panaxiotissa is a typical example of the architectural type of the cruciform inscribed with a dome. In the eastern part there are three semicircular arches and in the western narthex, on each side of which there are entrances leading to the inner space. The cross is clearly visible on the roof, in the center of which rises the elaborate and truly impressive brick dome. Internally the temple is covered with arches. The temple is built with limestone, mortar and bricks. From what can be seen in its original form, the interior of the temple was adorned with elaborate hagiographies, of which only one survives today.
In the vicinity of the church, one can also find the ruins of various buildings, which probably belong to the functional areas of the former monastery, as well as the now-ruined olive mill of the village, which is located in close proximity to the church and which operated approximately until the decade of 1960.
# Lemyra bimaculata

Lemyra bimaculata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1879. It is found in eastern India (in the Himalayas from Garhwal to Darjeeling) and Nepal.
# Lemyra anormala

Lemyra anormala is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Franz Daniel in 1943. It is found in China (Sichuan, Hubei, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Hunan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Guizhou, Tibet), Burma, and Vietnam.

## Subspecies

* Lemyra anormala anormala (Burma, Vietnam, China: Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Tibet)
* Lemyra anormala danieli Thomas, 1990 (China: Zhejiang, Hunan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Shaanxi)
# Legend in Mining award

The Legend in Mining award is presented annually to individuals who have made notable contributions to the resources sector in Australia.
The award recipients are determined by the editors of Resource Stocks magazine, a London-based industry publication.

## Recipients

Past recipients of the award include:
* Nev Power, CEO of Fortescue Metals Group (2017)
* Mark Bennett, Sirius (2014)
* Paul Heithersay, Government of South Australia (2013)
* David Moore, Mincor Resources (2012)
* Paul Holloway, Government of South Australia (2008)
* Ian Burston (2008)
* Gavin Thomas (2005)
* Robert Champion de Crespigny
* Ian Plimer
* John Collier
* Ron Manners
* Trevor Sykes
* Roy Woodall
* Owen Hegarty
* Andrew Forrest, Fortescue Metals
# Lenox Township, Michigan

Lenox Township is a civil township of Macomb County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,119, up from 10,470 in 2010.

## Geography

Lenox Township is in northeastern Macomb County and is bordered to the east by St. Clair Township. The city of Richmond borders the township to the northeast, and the village of New Haven is in the south. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 38.9 square miles (101 km$^2$), of which 0.2 square miles (0.5 km$^2$), or 0.43%, are water.
Lenox Township is flat and largely rural, made up of farmland, wetlands, and some pockets of woodlands. Although being mostly undeveloped, land development is beginning to take place, due to growing populations in southern townships, making major transportation corridors such as 26 Mile Road and Gratiot Avenue more developed. Land preservation, such as Wetzel State Recreation Area, has taken place throughout the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 8,433 people, 2,510 households, and 1,945 families residing in the township. The population density was 217.2 inhabitants per square mile (83.9/km$^2$). There were 2,646 housing units at an average density of 68.1 per square mile (26.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 79.00% White, 16.54% African American, 0.74% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.68% from other races, and 2.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.83% of the population.
There were 2,510 households, out of which 39.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.1% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non-families. 18.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 37.9% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 7.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 134.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 147.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $50,659, and the median income for a family was $54,605. Males had a median income of $43,475 versus $27,582 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,800. About 6.2% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.7% of those under age 18 and 11.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Government and infrastructure

The Michigan Department of Corrections operates the Macomb Correctional Facility in the township.
# Lenox Township, Ashtabula County, Ohio

Lenox Township is one of the twenty-seven townships of Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,374 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the center of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Jefferson Township - north
* Denmark Township - northeast corner
* Dorset Township - east
* Cherry Valley Township - southeast corner
* New Lyme Township - south
* Rome Township - southwest corner
* Morgan Township - west
* Austinburg Township - northwest corner
No municipalities are located in Lenox Township.

## Name and history

It is the only Lenox Township statewide.
The first settler in Lenox Township was former Maryland resident Lyle Asque, who arrived in 1807. Lenox Township was organized in 1819.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, Robin Hayford-Fiebig who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees. Currently, the members of the board are John Maylish, Barry Weaver, and James Robinsoni
# Lepidotrigla guentheri

Lepidotrigla guentheri is a species of marine, demersal ray-finned fish from the family Triglidae, the gurnards and sea robins. It is found in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Lepidotrigla guentheri was first formally described in 1879 by the German zoologist and palaeontologist Franz Martin Hilgendorf with the type locality given as Tokyo. The identity off the person honoured in the specific name was not given by Hilgendorf but it is likely to be the ichthyologist and herpetologist Albert Günther of the British Museum (Natural History) who named the genus Lepidotrigla in 1860.

## Description

Lepidotrigla guentheri has between 7 and 9 spines, the second being elongated, in the first dorsal fin while both the second dorsal fin and the anal fin have 15 or 16 soft rays. There are 22-24 bucklers, bony plates, along either side of both dorsal fins. There are 14 fin rays in the pectoral fin. There is a projection on the snout which is made up of several spines if varying lengths. There is a large blackish-blue blotch, with white spots within it, on the lower half of the inner surface of the pectoral fins. The maximum published total length of this species is 20 cm (7.9 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Lepidotrigla guentheri is found in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean from Taiwan and the East China Sea north to Korea and Japan. It is a demersal fish found on sandy and muddy substrates along the edge of the continental shelf at depths between 70 and 280 m (230 and 920 ft).

## Biology

Lepidotrigla guentheri feeds on the substrate and its diet is dominated by crustaceans particularly Leptochela sydniensis, amphipods, and crabs, as well as small amounts of stomatopods, mysids, cumaceans, krill, polychaetes, and copepods. There is little variation in diet with age but smaller fishes consume a higher proportion of amphipods.
# Leptostethini

Leptostethini is a weevil tribe in the subfamily Entiminae.
# Leptostylus bruesi

Leptostylus bruesi is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Fisher in 1942, and is known from Jamaica.
# Leon Pająk

Leon Pająk (October 5, 1909, in Krasna Dąbrowa, November 26, 1990, in Kielce) was an officer in the Polish Army who fought in the Battle of Westerplatte during the Invasion of Poland in 1939. He was awarded the Order of Virtuti Militari.

## Military service and the Battle of Westerplatte

He began his military service in 1930 as a private in the 20th Infantry Regiment of the Krakow Land in Kraków. In 1931 he enrolled at the Infantry Cadet School in Ostrów Mazowiecka. He was commissioned as an officer on 15 August, 1934. Pająk received his first assignment in the 4th Legions Infantry Regiment in Kielce, where he took command of an infantry platoon. In March 1938, he became commander of a heavy machine gun company. On March 15, 1939, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant and together with the formation of a guard platoon, was sent to the Military Transit Depot in Westerplatte.
During the defense of the WST, he commanded the "Prom" outpost where he took command of the 75mm field gun, laying down heavy suppressing fire on the advancing Germans and knocking out several machine gun nests set up across the harbor. Later in the fight, he was seriously wounded in the abdomen, perineum and legs, and transported to the barracks where, despite his hopeless condition, he survived the battle due to the actions of the head medic, Capt. Mieczysław Słaby. He spent until January of the next year recovering in a German hospital. Subsequently, he was imprisoned in the POW camps, Oflags XII A in Hadamar and VII A in Murnau.
After being liberation from captivity, he was accepted into the 2nd Polish Corps in Italy where he commanded the 4th company of the 9th Bologna Carpathian Rifle Battalion.

## Later life and death

He returned to Poland on 5 December, 1946. He settled in Kielce, where he worked in the metalworking industry. On September 1, 1971, during the ceremony of laying the ashes of Major Henryk Sucharski, commander of the Westerplatte garrison, he submitted his last report to his commander, in which he said the words: "Mr. Major, Westerplatte is Polish again!". In 1985 he was entered into The Honorary Book of Soldiers' Deeds. He became an honorary citizen of Gdańsk and Kielce. He was also a member and long-term president of the Kielce branch of ZBoWiD (The Society of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy).
Pająk died on November 26, 1990, and was buried in the Old Cemetery in Kielce.

## Awards

Order of the Virtuti Militari No. 11940

## Cultural depictions

In the 1967 film Westerplatte, directed by Stanisław Różewicz, Lt. Pająk was portrayed by Bogdan Niewinowski.
In the 2013 film Tajemnica Westerplatte or 1939 Battle of Westerplatte, Lt. Pająk was portrayed by Bartosz Obuchowicz.
# Leptostylus pilula

Leptostylus pilula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1880.
# Leonhard Päminger

Leonhard Päminger also Paminger and Panninger (Aschach an der Donau, 29 March 1495 - Passau, 1567) was an Upper-Austrian born Lutheran theologian, poet and composer in Catholic Bavaria.
Leonhard Päminger's father Andreas was mayor of Aschbach in upper Austria. He came to Passau in 1516 as a scribe. His son, the composer Sigismund Päminger was born in 1539. As a school official he was free, as a Lutheran, to compose outside church employ. In addition to his duties he was a poet and theologian and corresponded with Martin Luther, Philip Melanchthon, and Veit Dietrich.

## Works

Päminger was a prolific composer, with more than 700 of his works surviving.

## Recordings

* Sacred Music Ensemble Stimmwerck, Christophorus Records 2010
# Lesjöfors

Lesjöfors is a locality situated in Filipstad Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden with 1,062 inhabitants in 2010.
Located in the Bergslagen area, where mining and metal preparation historically was the leading industry, the town grew up around the local industry (bruk) founded there in 1642.
Lesjöfors was the site of the International Youth Congress of Esperanto in 2003.
It is famous within Sweden for bandy and has produced many players for the Sweden national bandy team.
It has hosted a stage of the Swedish rally.
# Les Landau

Les Landau is an American television director, film director and film producer. He is best known for his work on the Star Trek franchise from 1987 to 2002, having worked on four Star Trek shows: The Next Generation, Deep Space Nine, Voyager and Enterprise. His work on Enterprise was his final professional work.

## Early life

Landau is one of five children born to television and film producer Ely Landau. His stepmother was film producer Edie Landau. His family is of Jewish background.

## Directing work

Landau's earliest credit was as production assistant on the 1973 film The Iceman Cometh, produced by his father, Ely Landau. By 1976 he was serving as assistant director, on the film Leadbelly, starring Madge Sinclair and Albert Hall, and as first assistant director on the television series Dynasty and T.J. Hooker.
He has also directed episodes for such television series as Beverly Hills, 90210, seaQuest DSV, Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman, M.A.N.T.I.S., Sliders, JAG, and Dark Angel.
Actor Garret Wang recalled Les Landau directing the Voyager episode "The Chute". Wang said that while he tried to focus on his part, the series' other actors often engaged Landau about possible directing opportunities. The cast had just begun to direct the series (Wang's co-star McNeil had made his directing debut on the preceding episode), and the others were excited about their own prospects.
Landau produced and directed Archibald the Rainbow Painter (1998), a fictional film about Vietnam veterans, written by Laura Landau.

## Star Trek credits
### The Next Generation

* "Code of Honor" (Uncredited, replaced Russ Mayberry during production)
* "The Arsenal of Freedom"
* "The Schizoid Man"
* "Samaritan Snare"
* "The Survivors"
* "Deja Q"
* "Sins of the Father"
* "Sarek"
* "Family"
* "Future Imperfect"
* "Clues"
* "Night Terrors"
* "Half a Life"
* "Ensign Ro"
* "Unification I"
* "Conundrum"
* "Time's Arrow, Part I"
* "Time's Arrow, Part II"
* "Chain of Command, Part II"
* "Tapestry"
* "Dark Page"

### Deep Space Nine

* "Progress"
* "The Forsaken"
* "Invasive Procedures"
* "Sanctuary"
* "Whispers"
* "The House of Quark"
* "Second Skin"
* "Destiny"
* "Crossfire"
* "Accession"
* "Broken Link"
* "By Inferno's Light"
* "Image in the Sand"
* "Afterimage"

### Voyager

* "Time and Again"
* "Prime Factors"
* "Heroes and Demons"
* "Alliances"
* "Investigations"
* "The Chute"
* "Drone"
* "Virtuoso"
* "Counterpoint"

### Enterprise

* "Sleeping Dogs"
# Lester and Hazel Murphy House

The Lester and Hazel Murphy House is a historic house located in Hood River, Oregon, United States.

## Description and history

The 1+1⁄2-story house displays many of the distinctive characteristics of the Dutch Colonial Revival style, with its rectilinear form, bilateral symmetry, gambrel roof with eave returns, paired quarter-circle windows on the gable ends and continuous front and rear shed dormers. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 25, 1990.
# Greece at the 1984 Summer Paralympics

Greece competed at the 1984 Summer Paralympics in Stoke Mandeville, Great Britain and New York City, United States. 3 competitors from Greece won no medals and so did not place in the medal table.
# Red-rumped bush tyrant

The red-rumped bush tyrant (Cnemarchus erythropygius) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.

## Description

The adult red-rumped bush tyrant is about 23 cm (9 in) long. It has a narrow beak and distinctive colouring. The fore crown is white dappled with grey, and the hind-crown and nape are grey. There is an indistinct pale streak above the eye. The back, mantle, wings and tail are slatey-brown, with the rump and base of the outer tail feathers rufous. There are two white streaks on the wings. The throat is streaked in grey and white, the breast is grey and the belly rufous.

## Distribution and habitat

The red-rumped bush tyrant is native to mountainous regions in South America. Its range includes the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and in the Andes in Norte de Santander Department and Cundinamarca State in northern and central Colombia, and the mountains of Ecuador, eastern Peru and western Bolivia. It occurs mostly in open areas with scattered trees and shrubs, at altitudes between 3,000 and 4,000 m (9,800 and 13,100 ft).

## Status

This bird has a very large range, the population is stable and no particular threats have been identified, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of least concern.
# Tuxentius ertli

Tuxentius ertli, the Ertli's Pierrot, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Tanzania, Malawi and Zambia. The habitat consists of woodland at high elevations.
The larvae feed on Gouania longispicata.
# Pummerer rearrangement

The Pummerer rearrangement is an organic reaction whereby an alkyl sulfoxide rearranges to an α-acyloxy–thioether (monothioacetal-ester) in the presence of acetic anhydride.
The stoichiometry of the reaction is:
    RS(O)CHR'$_2$ + Ac$_2$O → RSC(OAc)R'$_2$ + AcOH

## Synthetic implementation

Aside from acetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride and trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride have been employed as activators. Common nucleophiles besides acetates are arenes, alkenes, amides, and phenols.
The usage of α-acyl sulfoxides and Lewis acids, such as TiCl$_4$ and SnCl$_4$, allow the reaction to proceed at lower temperatures (0 °C).
Thionyl chloride can be used in place of acetic anhydride to trigger the elimination for forming the electrophilic intermediate and supplying chloride as the nucleophile to give an α-chloro-thioether:
Other anhydrides and acyl halides can give similar products. Inorganic acids can also give this reaction. This product can be converted to aldehyde or ketone by hydrolysis.

## Mechanism

The mechanism of the Pummerer rearrangement begins with the acylation of the sulfoxide (resonance structures 1 and 2) by acetic anhydride to give 3, with acetate as byproduct. The acetate then acts as a catalyst to induce an elimination reaction to produce the cationic-thial structure 4, with acetic acid as byproduct. Finally, acetate attacks the thial to give the final product 5.
The activated thial electrophile can be trapped by various intramolecular and intermolecular nucleophiles to form carbon–carbon bonds and carbon–heteroatom bonds.
The intermediate is so electrophilic that even neutral nucleophiles can be used, including aromatic rings with electron donating groups such as 1,3-benzodioxole:
It is possible to perform the rearrangement using selenium in the place of sulfur.

### Pummerer fragmentation

When a substituent on the α position can form a stable carbocation, this group rather than the α-hydrogen atom will eliminate in the intermediate step. This variation is called a Pummerer fragmentation. This reaction type is demonstrated below with a set of sulfoxides and trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA):
The organic group "R2" shown in the diagram above on the bottom right is the methyl violet carbocation, whose pK$_{R+}$ of 9.4 is not sufficient to out-compete loss of H$^+$ and therefore a classical Pummerer rearrangement occurs. The reaction on the left is a fragmentation because the leaving group with pK$_{R+}$ = 23.7 is particularly stable.

## History

The reaction was discovered by Rudolf Pummerer [de], who reported it in 1909.
# Hindericus Scheepstra

Hindericus Scheepstra (17 March 1859 – 8 May 1913) was a Dutch writer best known for his children's book series Ot en Sien (1902).

## Family and education

Hindericus Scheepstra was born in Roden, the last of nine children. His parents were Hindrik Scheepstra en Janna Roeters.
# H.R. 3487 (113th Congress)

The bill H.R. 3487 has the long title "to amend the Federal Election Campaign Act to extend through 2018 the authority of the Federal Election Commission (FEC) to impose civil money penalties on the basis of a schedule of penalties established and published by the Commission, to expand such authority to certain other violations, and for other purposes." The bill would allow the FEC to continue to use a fee schedule to impose small fines on things such as late filings.
The bill was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress. It passed the House on November 18, 2013, by voice vote.

## Provisions of the bill

This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Research Service, a public domain source.
H.R. 3487 would amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to extend through December 31, 2018, the authority of the Federal Election Commission (FEC) to impose civil money penalties on the basis of a schedule of penalties fit has established and published. The bill would apply such penalties to violations of qualified campaign contribution and expenditure disclosure requirements.

## Procedural history

H.R. 3487 was introduced into the United States House of Representatives on November 14, 2013, by Rep. Candice Miller (R-MI). It was referred to the United States House Committee on House Administration. On November 15, 2013, House Majority Leader Eric Cantor announced that the bill would be considered under a suspension of the rules on November 18, 2013. It passed the House on November 18, 2013, by voice vote.
# Găneasa, Ilfov

Găneasa is a commune in the east of Ilfov County, Muntenia, Romania. Its name is a feminine form of Gane, a Romanian name. It is composed of five villages: Cozieni, Găneasa, Moara Domnească, Piteasca, and Șindrilița.

## Natives

* Radu Aldulescu (1922–2006), cellist
# H. maxima

H. maxima may refer to:
* Heteropoda maxima, a spider endemic to Laos
* Heuchera maxima, a plant endemic to the Channel Islands of California
* Honduriella maxima, a mite with a single pair of spiracles positioned laterally on the body
* Hydrostachys maxima, an African plant
* Hyla maxima, a New World frog