OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# TiG7

TiG7 is a theatre in Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
49°29′32″N 8°27′39″E﻿ / ﻿49.49222°N 8.46083°E﻿ / 49.49222; 8.46083
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# Panorama Viewpoint

Panorama Viewpoint is located to the right of the Šibenik Bridge (from the direction of Vodice), near the Panorama cafe and hotel. The Šibenik bridge connects the two sides of the Šibenik Channel and the Panorama Viewpoint is located on the south side of the Channel.

## Viewpoint

The view that can be seen from the viewpoint goes from a portion of the Channel to the right side of the bridge until a part of the city of Šibenik called Mandalina as well as the city itself. Three (out of four) fortresses can also be seen: St. John, St. Michael and Šubićevac, while St. Nicholas cannot be seen since it is located in St. Anthony's Channel. When the weather is nice and clear, the top of St. James's Cathedral in Šibenik can be seen from the viewpoint too. St. James's Cathedral is a heritage building protected by UNESCO.

## Šibenik Bridge

During the summer season bungee jumping is a popular activity on the Šibenik Bridge. Jumpers jump from the middle of the bridge, from a height of 40 m. Visitors can also watch the bungee jumping from the Panorama Viewpoint.

## Rest stop and parking

Right next to the viewpoint area there is a cafe, hotel and parking.
# Nesøya, Nordland

Nesøya is an island in Nordland county, Norway. The 14.5-square-kilometre (5.6 sq mi) island is located on the border of Rødøy Municipality and Lurøy Municipality. It lies to the west of the island Storselsøya. The 254-metre (833 ft) tall Nordfjellet mountain is the highest point on the island. The Arctic Circle passes just south of the island. In 2016, there were 126 residents living on the island, which is only accessible by boat.
# Novoli, Florence

Novoli is a city quarter in the northwestern part of Florence, Italy. It was part of the former comune of Pellegrino until 1865, when it became a part of the comune of Florence.

## Modern history

Novoli was known primarily as an industrial area until the 1970s, when it started to develop as a "chaotic" and "dreary" residential neighbourhood.
Italian car manufacturer Fiat decided to close its factory in Novoli in the 1980s. The company agreed to donate land to the city of Florence, in return for permission to develop the rest of the area into a satellite town.

## Buildings

Notable buildings in Novoli include:
* the ruins of Villa San Donato
* the new Florence Courthouse, opened in 2012
* the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Florence
* Santa Maria a Novoli Church
* Donato in Polverosa Church
# Pirama, Chios

Pirama is a village on the island of Chios, Greece. It is the only settlement of the eponymous community, part of the municipal unit Amani. Pirama is 4 kilometers from the village Volissos and 44 from Chios Town. It is built on the flat top of a hill and elevation 220m. At the 2021 census it had 29 inhabitants.
The sights of the village include a Venetian tower in the square of the village. Pirama also has a cultural club, located in the village school.
Village's main church is the St. John the Baptist and still has many chapels. The festival of the village celebrated on August 29, celebration day ablation of the Honest Head of John the Baptist, when central church celebrates.
# Qualimetry

Qualimetry is a scientific discipline which concerns itself with the methods and problems of quantification of the quality of any object: things or processes, whether natural or man-made, products of labour or nature, whether living or inanimate, etc.
It is a scientific theory of the quantitative determination of quality developed in the former USSR by G.G.Azgaldov and currently used in development of Russian standards (GOST), etc.

## Discussion

"The term qualimetry (from the Latin quale, “of what kind”), which designates a scientific discipline studying the methodology and problems of quantitative assessment of the quality of any kind of object (primarily, products), was first used in 1968. That this initiative was timely and justifiable was borne out by a series of international scholarly conferences fully or partly devoted to issues of qualimetry, e.g., in Moscow, Oslo, Varna, Yerevan, Madrid or Tallinn. The term qualimetry is being gradually admitted into the scientific and engineering vocabularies of many countries. According to Google, tens of thousands of references to publications in 32 languages contain this term. "
# Max Emanuel Ainmiller

Maximilian Emanuel Ainmiller (14 February 1807, Munich – 9 December 1870) was a German artist and glass painter.
Under the tutorage of Friedrich von Gärtner, director of the royal Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactory, Ainmiller studied glass painting, both as a mechanical process and as an art, at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. In 1828 he was appointed director of the newly founded royal painted-glass manufactory at Munich. The method which he gradually perfected there was a development of the enamel process adopted in the Renaissance, and consisted in actually painting the design upon the glass, which was subjected, as each colour was laid on, to carefully adjusted heating.
The earliest specimens of Ainmiller's work are to be found in the cathedral of Regensburg. With a few exceptions, all the windows in Glasgow cathedral are from his hand. Specimens may also be seen in St Paul's Cathedral and Peterhouse, Cambridge, and the Cologne Cathedral contains some of his finest productions. Ainmiller had considerable skill as an oil-painter, especially in interiors, his pictures of the Chapel Royal at Windsor Castle and of Westminster Abbey being much admired, the latter of which is displayed in the gallery of the Neue Pinakothek in Munich. He is buried in the Alter Südfriedhof in Munich.
Maximilian was also mentor to many famous painters, including future son-in-law David Dalhoff Neal, and grandfather to dramatist Max Neal, and composer Heinrich Neal who was born a few months prior to his death. A street, Ainmillerstrasse, named in his memory, is located in the Munich district of Schwabing
# Sons and Daughters of Jewish Deportees from France

The Sons and Daughters of Jewish Deportees from France (Fils et filles de déportés juifs de France (FFDJF)) is a French association of descendants of Jews deported from or displaced in France during the Nazi German occupation of France (1940–1944), during the Holocaust. Serge Klarsfeld—an academic historian specializing in the fate of Jews in France during World War II—founded the organization in 1979 and continues to serve as its president.

## Function and evolution

The Sons and Daughters of Jewish Deportees from France publishes the Bulletin de liaison des Fils et Filles des Deportés Juifs de France (Liaison bulletin of the organization). In doing so the organisation draws on its members and a library of evidence to research and publish notable cases of French and German Holocaust survivors, unidentified fates and continue to relate unpublished reflections on atrocities.
The organization in 1981 inaugurated a memorial in Israel of deported and displaced French Jews which bears the name, date and place of birth of 80,000 French victims of the Nazi extermination. About 80,000 trees form a forest of remembrance. During a reading of the names of French Jews at the Paris Shoah Memorial, Serge Klarsfeld stated, "We are refusing to allow the victims [to] remain anonymous."

## Presidents
### Serge Klarsfeld

Klasfeld was an advocate at the Court of Appeal of Paris, has written books on the fate of French Jews during World War II and has taken an active role in bringing Nazi and Vichy officials to trial for crimes committed in France during the war. Klarsfeld was arrested in Germany and Syria in trying to have Nazi criminal Alois Brunner extradited to France.
# Timeline of Gaborone

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Gaborone, Botswana.

## Prior to 20th century

* 1890 - Gaberones founded by British South Africa Company.
* 1897 - Railway station built.

## 20th century

* 1960-1966 - Gaberones becomes capital of independent Botswana
* 1963 - Town construction begins.
* 1964
** Bechuanaland Daily News begins publication.
** Population: 3,855.
* 1965
** British colonial Bechuanaland Protectorate capital relocated to Gaberones from Mafeking.
** Gaborone Secondary School built.
* 1966
** Gaberones becomes capital of independent Botswana.
** Botswana National Stadium opens.
** Derek Jones becomes mayor.
* 1968 - Botswana National Museum built.
* 1969
** Gaberones renamed "Gaborone."
** Debswana Diamond Company Ltd headquartered in Gaborone.
* 1971 - Population: 17,718.
* 1975 - Sister city relationship established with Burbank, California.
* 1979 - Serara Ketlogetswe becomes mayor.
* 1980
** Mosque built.
** Southern African Development Community headquartered in Gaborone.
* 1982
** University of Botswana established.
** University of Botswana Stadium opens.
* 1984
** 14 June: Raid on Gaborone.
** Seretse Khama International Airport opens.
** Paul Mmlotsi Rantao becomes mayor.
** Mmegi newspaper begins publication.
* 1985 - Botswana Gazette newspaper begins publication.
* 1988 - Gaborone Broadcasting Company established.
* 1991
** Population: 133,468.
** Botswana College of Agriculture established near city.
* 1993 - "The Voice Newspaper" begins publication
* 1995 - Botswana Stock Exchange and Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis headquartered in city.
* 1998 - Fictional The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency book series begins publication.
* 1999 - Nelson Ramaotwana becomes mayor.

## 21st century

* 2001 - Population: 186,007.
* 2002 - Reteng founded.
* 2003 - Uniao Flamengo Santos Football Club formed.
* 2004 - Harry Mothei becomes mayor.
* 2005 - The Voice Newspaper becomes Botswana's best selling newspaper and goes digital.
* 2005 - Population: 208,000.
* 2007 - National Botanical Garden opens.
* 2009
** Steinmetz Gaborone Marathon begins.
** Veronica Lesole becomes mayor.
* 2011
** May: 2011 African Junior Athletics Championships held.
** Haskins Nkaigwa becomes mayor.
* 2013 - De Beers rough diamond sales headquarters relocated to Gaborone from London.
* 2014 - May: 2014 African Youth Games held in Gaborone.
* 2017 - Population: 264,311 (estimate).
* 2019 - Thata Father Maphongo becomes mayor.
# Kemah

Kemah may refer to:
* Kemah, Erzincan, a town and district of Erzincan Province, Turkey
* Kemah, Texas, a city in Galveston County, Texas, United States
* USS Kemah, a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1918 to 1919
* Kemah Bob, an American comedian
# Nephus redtenbacheri

Nephus redtenbacheri is a species of beetle in family Coccinellidae. It is found in the Palearctic (Europe, North Africa, European Russia, Ciscaucasia, Siberia, the Russian Far East, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova and Western Asia.

## Ecology

In central Europe this beetle lives in the grass layer and detritus, feeding on scale insects, aphids, and especially Psocoptera. It occurs in marshes, including peatbogs, on marshy shores, in meadows, at wet forest edges, in flood-plain forests, and in dry habitats such as karst, sandy, and stone quarries, wastelands, and in fields. This is a rather rare species.
# Martin Mapisa

Martin Mapisa (born 25 May 1998) is a Zimbabwean football player wo plays as a goalkeeper. He plays for Spanish club Málaga City.

## International career

Mapisa made his debut for Zimbabwe national football team on 29 March 2021 in a 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualifier against Zambia.
# Pirama (Sicily)

Pirama was an ancient city in Sicily on the road from Panormus (modern Palermo) to Agrigentum (modern Agrigento), mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary (It. Ant. 97.1). Modern scholarship places the site at Sant'Agata in the comune of Piana degli Albanesi, where pottery sherds covering 40,000 m$^2$ have been found.
# Tearing Ledge Wreck

The Tearing Ledge Wreck consists of the remains of a ship, possibly one of the ships belonging to Admiral Cloudisley Shovell's fleet of 21 vessels returning from the Siege of Toulon via Gibraltar, that were found in 1969 on Tearing Ledge, Western Rocks, Isles of Scilly. The site was designated under the Protection of Wrecks Act on 12 February 1975. The wreck is a Protected Wreck managed by the National Heritage List for England.

## The wreck

The site includes 65 iron guns, cannon balls, an anchor, a glass bottle and other glass fragments, and some lead scupper pipes. The ships bell dated to 1701, three lead containers, and some gold and silver coins were also recovered. The wreck sits on Tearing Ledge in a steep-sided gully.

## Discovery and investigation

Remains of the wreck were found in 1969 by local divers. Survey work was undertaken in 1974-76, and further assessment was conducted in 2007/2008. In 2016 Historic England commissioned Cornwall Archaeological Unit to produce a Conservation Statement and Management Plan.

## Identity

It was originally believed that the wreck was that of the Romney, lost in 1707. A desk-based assessment undertaken in 2007/2008 did identify a chart by Gostello that shows the Romney as having been lost near the Tearing Ledge Site, the Romney would have carried a maximum of 54 guns, and so this identity has been discarded. Survey work carried out in 1974-76 gathered information which suggested that the Tearing Ledge wreck was that of the Eagle. The Eagle has been marked on the Gostello chart as having been lost on the Crim, however, this could be a case of mistaken identity, as there is another 'Tearing Ledge' next to the Crim Rocks. The dating of the bell also corresponds with the recommissioning of the Eagle after a rebuild.
In 1707, Admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell returned to England from the Mediterranean with a fleet of 21 ships when they ran aground on the Western Rocks in Scilly on the night of 22 October. Three ships, Eagle, Romney and Sir Cloudesley’s flagship Association, were lost.
No direct archaeological evidence has been recovered to confirm the identity of the wreck.
# Tighten Up

Tighten Up may refer to:
* Tighten Up (Archie Bell & the Drells album), 1968 album
** "Tighten Up" (Archie Bell & the Drells song), the album's title song
* Tighten Up, a 1968 album by Benny Gordon and the Soul Brothers
* "Tighten Up" (Electronic song), a 1991 song
* "Tighten Up" (The Black Keys song), a 2010 song
* Tighten Up, a 1960s series of reggae compilation albums issued by Trojan Records
# Ladeanlegget

Ladeanlegget is an outdoor sports complex in Trondheim consisting of several football pitches. Ladeanlegget is owned by Freidig SK but is located in the neighborhood of Lade and is the home field of Sportsklubben Trygg/Lade, while Freidig SK is based in the neighborhood of Eberg.

## Location

The complex is located beside City Lade and close to Autronica-hallen, a small indoor sports and conference venue. Access to the complex is through Haakon VII's gate.

## The pitches

Ladeanlegget consists of eight separate football pitches: four turf pitches, three gravel pitches and one artificial turf pitch. Several junior teams use these pitches for their matches, along with SK Trondheims-Ørn which uses the pitches for practice. Since the artificial turf is heated by buried cables, many teams use it in winter, when other fields are covered in snow or ice.

## Skandia Cup

The Skandia Cup children's football tournament is held at Ladeanlegget, and is the second biggest football cup in Norway, after Norway Cup. Over 400 teams from multiple countries including Denmark, Sweden, and Finland participate in this event.

## Other

Many other events are held at Ladeanlegget. One of them is an annual Rugby tournament in which teams from all over Trondheim compete.
# Nephus georgei

Nephus georgei, known generally as the George's lady beetle or Farmer's lady beetle, is a species of dusky lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America.
# Marvin Levy

Marvin Levy may refer to:
* Marvin David Levy (1932–2015), American composer
* Marvin Levy (publicist) (born 1928), American publicist
# Piram Island

Piram Island or Piram Bet is an island in Gulf of Cambay of Arabian Sea which falls under Bhavnagar district of Gujarat state, India. Except the campus of lighthouse, the island is privately owned.

## Geography

The island is situated 7.2 nautical miles from Ghogha, a town and former sea port, in Bhavnagar district. The island is spread of 186 acres but half of it is wasteland.

## History

The island is connected with Ghogha throughout its history. The island was under Muslim soldiers of Delhi Sultanate in early years of 14th century. In 1325, the island was captured by Mokhadaji Gohil, the Gohil chief of Umrala and ancestor of Bhavnagar State family. He made the island his headquarter, built a fort and levied toll from all ships passing up the Gulf of Cambay. He became a noted pirate in Gulf. His exactions came to the knowledge of the emperor Muhammad bin Tughluq of Delhi Sultanate who was then quelling a revolt in Gujarat. In 1347, Tughluq attacked Ghogha and killed Mokhadaji. He destroyed the fort of Piram island. He left Ghogha and Piram in the hands of Dungarji, Mokhadaji's son.
The island fell into obscurity after the destruction of the fort. In the middle of the eighteenth century (c. 1729), a merchant of Surat named Mulla Muhammad Ali, built a fort on Piram with an intention to establish himself as an independent chief. Subsequently it fell under the royal family of Bhavnagar State who had built a bastion on south west corner of the island to keep watch on the maritime activities. The British built the 24m high circular masonry lighthouse tower on the bastion in 1864-65 from the ruins of Mulla's bastion. The lighthouse and quarters are now owned by Directorate General of Lighthouse and Lightships, Government of India which was the only settlement on the island which was closed down in 2010. The island is under ownership of decedent of royals of Bhavnagar, Siddhrajsinh Raol. It is one of the few privately owned virgin islands of India. He intended to sell it in 2012.

## Paleontology and Archaeology

The island exposes sediments of Late Miocene age, equivalent to the Siwalik Hills. fossils found include the sivatheriine giraffes, Bramatherium and Sivatherium were found. The fossils of the prehistoric equid, Hipparion were also found on the island. Also known is Piramys a side-necked turtle belonging to the family Podocnemididae, a group which no longer occurs in India or Asia and today is only found in South America and Madagascar. Several shipwrecks found around the island are dated to the fourteenth century.

## Flora and fauna

The island has mangrove vegetation and also nesting site for two endangered species of sea turtle; Olive ridley sea turtle and Green sea turtle, and around fifty species of birds, mostly seabirds. The sea turtles arrives for nesting in August–September.
# Qingliang Shan

Qingliang Shan may refer to:
* Mount Wutai in Shanxi Province, China
* Qingliangshan Park in Nanjing, China
# Tearing mode

Tearing mode is distruptions seen in Tokamak in which Ideal MHD Instability grow of the order of 10$^{−1}$ microsec.

## Types of Tearing mode

* Rayleigh–Taylor instability
* Magnetic reconnection
* Ballooning instability
* Resistive ballooning mode
* Universal instability
* Kelvin–Helmholtz instability
* Disruption instability
* Edge-localized mode
* Transport barrier mode
# South-east Tasmania Important Bird Area

The South-east Tasmania Important Bird Area encompasses much of the land retaining forest and woodland habitats, suitable for breeding swift parrots and forty-spotted pardalotes, from Orford to Recherche Bay in south-eastern Tasmania, Australia.

## Features and location

This large 335,777-hectare (829,720-acre) Important Bird Area (IBA) comprises wet and dry eucalypt forests containing old growth Tasmanian blue gums or black gums, and grassy manna gum woodlands, as well as suburban residential centres and farmland where they retain large flowering, and adjacent hollow-bearing, trees. Key tracts of forest within the IBA include Wielangta, the Meehan and Wellington Ranges, and the Tasman Peninsula.
The area has been identified by BirdLife International as an IBA because it contains almost all the breeding habitat of the endangered swift parrot on the Tasmanian mainland, several populations of the endangered forty-spotted pardalote, as well as good numbers of flame and pink robins, striated fieldwrens and populations of all of Tasmania's endemic bird species.
# Timothy Cleary

Sir Timothy Patrick Cleary (27 April 1900 – 15 August 1962) was a New Zealand lawyer and judge. He was born in Meeanee, New Zealand, on 27 April 1900. Throughout his life he was a devout Catholic.
In the 1959 Queen's Birthday Honours, Cleary was appointed a Knight Bachelor, in recognition of his service as a judge of the Court of Appeal.
# Ken Obst

Ken Obst was an Australian rules footballer for the Port Adelaide Football Club during the 1930s and 1940s.
# Lake Seminole Park

Lake Seminole Park is a 250-acre municipal park located on the shores of Lake Seminole in Pinellas County, Florida, and serves as a designated wildlife sanctuary. It is home to biking and walking trails, which include a main two-mile-long paved trail, with a 1-mile cutoff option. There are multiple small paths that are about half a mile long that go around a pond and a playground.

## Wildlife

The park's wildlife consists of alligators, bald eagles, black vultures, roseate spoonbills, osprey, tiger swallowtail, pickerelweed, river otters, and green tree frogs.

## Amenities

Lake Seminole Park offers 13 picnic shelters that can be reserved online, a ball field and two playgrounds. Since there is a boat ramp people are able to go fishing in the lakes. The most important fishing species in the lakes are bass, crappie, bream, shellcraker, catfish, gar, and carp.
There is a recycling collection unit in the park, which is location 29, in Pinellas County.
The park is also designed for people with wheelchairs, by making the park wheelchair accessible.

## Gallery

* A lake that can be seen from the trail
* Invasive plant reduction in progress sign at Lake Seminole Park
* Invasive tree marked for removal
# Place d'Armes (Quebec City)

Place d'Armes is an urban park in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. It is bounded by Rue Saint-Anne to the north, Fort Street to the east, Rue Saint-Louis to the south and Rue du Trésor to the west. The park's name means a place of arms, which is the gathering place of a small troop and a central space hosting the important ceremonies of military life.
The park has a monument, part of a fountain (erected in 1915), in its centre.
The park was created between 1640 and 1648 by Governor Charles Jacques Huault de Montmagny. It became a public park in 1865.
The Château Frontenac overlooks the square from the south, and the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity from the west.
# Qingling

Qingling is a transliteration of multiple Chinese given names that may refer to:
* Soong Ching-ling (宋庆龄, 1893–1981), Chinese politician
* Song Qingling (field hockey) (宋清龄, born 1986), Chinese field hockey player
* Wang Qingling (王庆铃, born 1993), Chinese heptathlete

## Places

* Qinling (秦岭), another name for the Qin Mountains of central China, running from Gansu to Hubei