OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pertinax the Younger

Publius Helvius Pertinax the Younger (also Pertinax Minor; 180–212) was a Roman politician, suffect consul of 212 AD and son of Emperor Pertinax. After the latter came to power in 193 AD, the Senate wanted to proclaim Pertinax the Younger as Caesar, but the emperor rejected this proposal. Pertinax the Elder was killed on the 88th day of his reign. His son survived and under Septimius Severus became a flamen of his father's cult, and under Caracalla a suffect consul. He was later executed as a possible contender for Imperial power.

## Biography

Publius Helvius Pertinax the Younger was the son of Pertinax, a successful military commander in the Roman-Parthian and Marcomannic Wars, and a Provincial Governor of Moesia, Dacia, Syria and Britain. His mother was Flavia Titiana, daughter of the senator Titus Flavius Sulpicianus. A daughter was also born into this family, but is mentioned in only one source, but there is no information about her; even her name is unknown.
Pertinax the Younger first appears in connection with the events of January 193 AD, when his father was proclaimed emperor after the assassination of Commodus. The son of the new emperor was then still a teenager, so historians date his birth to approximately 180 AD. The senators, having proclaimed Pertinax the Elder emperor, wanted to make his wife Augusta and his son Caesar, but these honors were rejected: "Let him deserve it", Pertinax said about his son. Nevertheless, coins with his image and the title Caesar were minted for some time in the eastern provinces (in particular, in Egypt).
During the reign of his father, Pertinax the Younger lived in the house of his maternal grandfather and remained a private citizen. At the end of March 193 AD, Emperor Pertinax was killed by the Praetorian guard, but his son's life was spared. The governor of Pannonia Superior, Lucius Septimius Severus declared himself avenger of the deceased emperor, occupied Rome, proclaimed himself emperor and won the civil war. Septimius Severus established the cult of Pertinax and made Pertinax the Younger a flamen (priest) of this cult.
Pertinax the Younger later served as suffect consul (presumably in 212 AD). However, in the same year he was executed by order of Caracalla. According to Julius Capitolinus, the emperor believed Pertinax was seeking power and that he was very popular and therefore dangerous. A mocking joke by Pertinax at Caracalla's expense made in connection with his murder of his brother Geta: Pertinax proposed calling the emperor the agnomen "Getacus" analogous to the title "Germanicus".
# Yi Sang-ryong

Yi Sang-ryong (Korean: 이상룡; November 24, 1858 – June 15, 1932) was a Korean Liberation activist, serving as the third president of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea from 1925 to 1926. Yi Sang-ryong, along with Yi Si-yeong and Yi Dong-nyung, started the Military School of the New Rising (Sinheung Mugwan Hakkyo 신흥무관학교) in 1911. He participated in Korean independence movement
# Piz Cotschen (Ortler Alps)

Piz Cotschen, also named Rötlspitz or Punta Rosa, is a mountain of the Ortler Alps, overlooking both the Umbrail and Stelvio Pass. Its summit is located within the Swiss canton of Graubünden, near the border with Italy.
# Wigfield (surname)

Wigfield is a surname, locational for someone from Wigfield. Notable people with the surname include:
* Rebecca Wigfield (born 1988), British bowls player
* Tracey Wigfield (born 1983), American comedy writer
# Zotalemimon ciliatum

Zotalemimon ciliatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1942.
# Lerma, Province of Burgos

Lerma is a village in the province of Burgos, part of the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. It has important monuments dating from the 17th century, which were built by the Duke of Lerma. The village is home to the headquarters of the Spanish wine denominación de origen protegida Arlanza DOP.

## History

The town of Lerma dates back to at least as far as the Iron Age, when the Celtiberian tribe of the vacceos lived in the area. The town was formed in a strategic position on a hill overlooking the Arlanza River. The area was then conquered in turn by the Romans, the Visigoths, and the Berbers, and in the 10th century was conquered by the Christians during the Reconquista when the Arlanza River became the border.
From then Lerma grew as a medieval walled town, and witnessed a period of significant growth and wealth in the 17th century. This growth included the construction of buildings in Herrerian style under the patronage of the Duke of Lerma that today are among the best-preserved historical-artistic complexes in Spain. After the death of the duke, the town went into slow decline. During the Peninsular War the town was occupied by French troops, who burned and looted the town and convents on their retreat

## Gallery

* Collegiate church of San Pedro.
* Ducal palace of Lerma.
* Monastery of la Ascensión de Nuestro Señor, also known as the Convento de Santa Clara.
# Marvin Hemmings

Marvin Hemmings, also known as Toneworld, is an American songwriter, producer, and pianist, best known for his work alongside producer Rodney Jerkins, as well as producing Top 10 gospel single "Withholding Nothing" by William McDowell. Hemmings has written and produced for Justin Bieber, Brandy, and others, and has also composed music for Empire and The High Note.

## Songwriting, piano and production credits

| Title | Year | Artist | Album |
| "Circle Of Love" | 2006 | Sisaundra Lewis | Shout |
| "Warm It Up (With Love)" | 2008 | Brandy | Human |
| "Piano Man" | 2008 | Brandy | Human |
| "Withholding Nothing" | 2013 | William McDowell | Withholding Nothing |
| "Shine" | 2016 | Joy Enriquez | The Call |
| "Walking On Water" | 2016 | Joy Enriquez | The Call |
| "Shelter" | 2016 | Joy Enriquez | The Call |
| "The Call" | 2016 | Joy Enriquez | The Call |
| "70,000" | 2016 | Joy Enriquez | The Call |
| "Wonderful" | 2016 | Joy Enriquez | The Call |
| "Born To Win" (Featuring Jussie Smollett) | 2016 | Empire Cast | Non-album single |
| "Crazy Crazy 4 U" (Featuring Rumer Willis) | 2017 | Empire Cast | Empire: Original Soundtrack Season 3 |
| "Dangerous" (With Estelle & Jussie Smollett) | 2017 | Empire Cast | Empire: Original Soundtrack Season 3 |
| "Over Everything" (Featuring Jussie Smollett & Yazz) | 2017 | Empire Cast | Empire: Original Soundtrack Season 3 |
| "Mama (Stripped Down Version)" (Featuring Jussie Smollett) | 2017 | Empire Cast | Empire: Original Soundtrack Season 3 |
| "The Father the Sun (Rap Mix)" (Featuring Jussie Smollett & Fetty Wap) | 2017 | Empire Cast | Empire: Original Soundtrack Season 3 |
| "Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree" | 2018 | Jessie J | This Christmas Day |
| "Jingle Bell Rock" | 2018 | Jessie J | This Christmas Day |
| "Love Myself (The High Note)" | 2020 | Tracee Ellis Ross | The High Note |
| "New To Me" | 2020 | Tracee Ellis Ross | The High Note |
| "Track 8" | 2020 | Kelvin Harrison Jr. | The High Note |
| "Chemistry" | 2020 | Kelvin Harrison Jr. | The High Note |
| "Like I Do" | 2020 | Tracee Ellis Ross & Kelvin Harrison Jr. | The High Note |
| "It's OK To Be Black" | 2020 | Jac Ross | Non-album single |
| "There She Go" (Featuring Lil Uzi Vert) | 2021 | Justin Bieber | Justice (Triple Chucks Deluxe) |
| "Surrender" | 2022 | VanJess | Homegrown |
| "Don't Cry for Me" (Sam Feldt Remix) | 2022 | Whitney Houston | I Wanna Dance with Somebody (The Movie: Whitney New, Classic and Reimagined) |
| "Don't Cry for Me" (Darkchild Film Version) | 2022 | Whitney Houston | I Wanna Dance with Somebody (The Movie: Whitney New, Classic and Reimagined) |
| "Endlessly" | 2023 | Kali Uchis | Red Moon in Venus |
| "Middle Ground" | 2023 | Maroon 5 | TBA |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Ceremony | Award | Result | Ref |
| 2022 | 64th Annual Grammy Awards | Album of the Year (Justice (Triple Chucks Deluxe)) | Nominated | |
# Nicholas Ling

Nicholas Ling (fl.1570–1607) was a London publisher, bookseller, and editor who published several important Elizabethan works, including the first and second quartos of Shakespeare's Hamlet.
Ling was the son of John Lynge, a parchment maker from Norwich. He was apprenticed to Henry Bitteman in 1570 and was admitted to the Stationers' Company as a "freeman" (full member) in 1578. He generally partnered with other publishers. In 1597 he edited Politeuphuia, or Wits Commonwealth, a collection of prose quotations. He has also been credited by some critics with editing England's Helicon (1600), a collection of Elizabethan lyric poems.
In 1603 he collaborated with another bookseller, John Trundell, to publish the first quarto of Hamlet. This edition, printed by Valentine Simmes, has been widely condemned as a wildly inaccurate and badly printed travesty of the play. A few months later James Roberts printed the much more substantial and accurate second quarto according to the "true and perfect copy" of Shakespeare's manuscript. Gerald D. Johnson suggests that Trundell had acquired a garbled version of the text, which was quickly published in association with Ling to meet demand. Roberts had been given official access to Shakespeare's manuscript by the company, as he had entered it as a forthcoming publication in the Stationers' Register in 1602. He made a deal with Ling that Roberts would print the much more substantial "good" version a little while later, giving Ling exclusive sales rights, cutting out Trundell. Both would profit, with Ling getting to sell the same play twice.
In 1607 he transferred 16 copyrights to John Smethwick, among them three Shakespeare plays (Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, and Love's Labour's Lost) as well as The Taming of a Shrew.
# Nguyễn Dữ

Nguyễn Dữ (chữ Hán: 阮嶼), was a 16th-century poet of Vietnam known for the Truyền kỳ mạn lục (傳奇漫錄, Collection of Strange Tales).
Nguyễn Dữ was born in Đỗ Tùng village, Gia Phúc district, Hải Dương province, Việt Nam. He was a student of Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm (1491-1585), a well-known Vietnamese educator, philosopher, and poet.
Truyền kỳ mạn lục was his only publication.
# The Light (Delta Rae album)

The Light is the third studio album by the folk rock band Delta Rae. It was their first album since leaving Big Machine Label Group and was funded by a successful Kickstarter campaign. After an initial goal of $30,000, the crowd-funding campaign raised $451,457, making it the 5th most funded Kickstarter music projects ever. There are plans for a companion album, The Dark, to be released in 2021. Lyric Magazine referred to the album as "It is a joyous, unconstrained, heart-warming piece of work. It’s like going to church, but a church in which the religion is one of music, joy and love. The album is both sonically and spiritually uplifting in a way that puts a great big smile on your face and sends you off on your merry way that bit lighter."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Eric Hölljes and Ian Hölljes (except where noted)

## Personnel

* Elizabeth Hopkins – lead vocals
* Brittany Hölljes – lead vocals
* Ian Hölljes – guitar, vocals
* Eric Hölljes – keyboards, piano, guitar, vocals
* Mike McKee – drums, percussion
* Grant Emerson – bass guitar
# Niels Andersen (actor)

Niels Andersen (born 7 August 1942) is a Danish actor.

## Selected filmography

* Hannah med H (2003)
* Tomorrow My Love (1971)
# The Lone Rider

The Lone Rider is a 1930 American western film directed by Louis King and starring Buck Jones, Vera Reynolds and Harry Woods. It was remade twice by Columbia first as The Man Trailer (1934) and then The Thundering West (1939).

## Cast

* Buck Jones as Jim Lanning (as Charles 'Buck' Jones)
* Vera Reynolds as Mary Stevens
* Harry Woods as Ed Farrell
* George C. Pearce as Judge Stevens (as George Pearce)
* Tom Bay as Henchman Bull
* Buck Bucko as Henchman
* Roy Bucko as Henchman
* Bob Burns as Henchman
* Buck Connors as Townsman
* Jim Corey as Henchman
* Rube Dalroy as Pipe-Smoking Townsman
* Jack Kirk as Henchman
* Charles Le Moyne as Stage Guard
* Cliff Lyons as Henchman
* Jim Mason as Henchman
* Lafe McKee as Corwin
* Tex Phelps as Townsman
* George Plues as Henchman
* Blackjack Ward as Williams
# The Love Butcher

The Love Butcher is a 1975 American slasher film directed by Mikel Angel and Don Jones, and starring James Lemp, Kay Neer, Richard Kennedy, and Robin Sherwood. Its plot follows a series of violent murders being committed in an affluent neighborhood by a demented middle-aged gardener.

## Plot

Caleb is a lonely, physically crippled middle-aged gardener who works and resides in an affluent neighborhood in Los Angeles. Caleb is tormented by a delusion that his deceased brother, Lester, who was always more successful and attractive, lives in his house. Caleb is taunted by his delusional visions of Lester, who continually insults him and derides his appearance.
Caleb begins dissociating and embodying Lester, removing his glasses and gardening outfit, wearing a wig, and dressing and acting as his suave deceased brother. Under this guise, Caleb begins committing a series of brutal murders in the neighborhood which puzzle the police and a local reporter, Russell.
Sheila, a young woman in the neighborhood, informs Caleb she will be alone for two weeks as her older husband, Carl, will be gone on a business trip. The two end up in an argument, and Sheila fires Caleb. Later that night, Caleb impersonates a Mexican record salesman and manages to infiltrate Sheila's house, appealing to her love of rock music. He later drowns Sheila in her swimming pool by shoving a running hose down her throat.
Caleb is driven increasingly insane. Meanwhile, Russell's girlfriend, Flo, is attacked by Caleb (posed as Lester) in her home. Russell, having been investigating the murders, comes to the realization that Caleb is the killer, and rushes to Flo's house, only to be butchered by Caleb. Caleb torments Flo until she eventually begs him to kill her, leading him to bludgeon her to death with a bed rake.
Caleb flees the house and evades police, but is eventually caught the next day, while he recalls a childhood memory of his brother Lester's funeral, during which their mother told Caleb she wished he had died instead.

## Cast

* James Lemp as Caleb / Lester (as Erik Stern)
* Kay Neer as Flo
* Jeremiah Beecher as Russell
* Richard Kennedy as Don (as Edward Roehm)
* Robin Sherwood as Sheila
* Eve Mac as Pat
* Robert Walter as Joe
* Louis Ojena as Carl
* John Parker as Minister (as John Stoglin)
* Marilyn Jones as Lena

## Critical response

Film scholar Stephen Thrower likens The Love Butcher to "something of a curate's egg, with its sleazy murder theme pulling against a broadly satirical depiction of the killer as super-nerd turned super-stud."
# The Kempe Award

The Kempe Award, established in 1984 and first awarded in 1985, is presented every two years to "an outstanding young professional or organization working in any discipline in the field of child abuse and neglect." Since 1986, it has been presented by the International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. The award is named after C. Henry Kempe, a pioneer in the identification of child abuse.

## Award recipients

* 2016 – David Finkelhor (USA), Pooja Taparia (India), Franziska Meinck (England)
* 2014 – R. Kim Oates (Australia)
* 2012 – R. Kim Oates (Australia)
* 2010 – John Leventhal, MD (USA)
* 2008 – Vidya Reddy (India)
* 2006 – Fu-Yong Jiao (China)
* 2004 – Heather Taussig (USA)
* 2002 – Jordan River Foundation (Jordan)
* 2000 – Patricia Ip (Hong Kong)
* 1998 – Indian Council for Child Welfare (India)
* 1996 – The Center for Children's Rights (Thailand)
* 1994 – National Movement of Street Children in Brazil (Brazil)
* 1992 – PANIAMOR (Costa Rica)
* 1990 – NEWPIN New Parent-Infant Network (England)
* 1988 – Philista Onyango (Kenya)
* 1986 – George W. Brown (USA)
* 1985 – James Garbarino (USA)

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 "2016 ISPCAN Awards" (PDF). The International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. 2016.
* ↑ Krugman, Richard D.; Korbin, Jill E. (2012-07-13). C. Henry Kempe: A 50 Year Legacy to the Field of Child Abuse and Neglect. Springer Science & Business Media. p. xvi. ISBN 9789400740846.
# The Keltic Dreams

The Keltic Dreams are an Irish dancing troupe based in PS 059 (The Community School of Technology) in the Bronx, New York City. They are led by Dublin-raised Caroline Duggan, who moved to New York after graduating from Trinity College, Dublin to become a music teacher. The troupe consists of boys and girls ages between 7-11 in elementary school. They have performed for the senator of Newark, on The Late Late Show in Ireland, the New York City St. Patrick's Day Parade, and the St. Patrick's Day Parade in Queens, New York City. They have performed in Chicago and Boston as well.
Local boxing events were held to help raise funding to send the troupe to perform in Ireland in 2007. They also received $33,000 from the American-Ireland fund and $10,000 from John McColgan, the producer of Riverdance and The Pirate Queen, pieces from which the group often performs. A documentary about the group, A Bronx Dream, has been broadcast on Showtime in the US. In Ireland, they performed at Dublin's St. Stephen's Green shopping center and for Irish President Mary McAleese.
They were the recipient of the first "Building Bridges" award at the Irish Connections Festival near Boston in June 2006. The award honors an individual representing the spirit of the festival in exploring connections between ethnic communities in the United States.
# Nicolaes Cave

Nicolaes Cave (fl 1619 – 1651) was a Flemish Baroque still life painter, whose few known works are still lifes featuring game.

## Life

Very little is known about this artist. He is first mentioned when he registers as a member of the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke in 1619. He was active in Antwerp until 1651, the year in which his death dues were paid to the Guild.

## Work

The work of this obscure still life painter is fairly unknown. He painted several versions of a still life with a live hawk (or falcon) perched on a dead partridge together with other dead game in a woven basket. A signed version was recorded with Schlichte Bergen in 1993 and another was auctioned at Sotheby's in 2008 (Sotheby's 11 November 2008, London, lot 138). Although his work shows indebtedness to that of Clara Peeters, the stylistic elements in Cave's work show a clear individuality.
# The Magnificents (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| NME | (8/10) 7th Feb 2004. (pg.55) |
| Stylus Magazine | (B+) link |
| The Scotsman | link |
The Magnificents is the debut album by the Scottish electro rock band The Magnificents.

## Track listing

All tracks written by The Magnificents.
* "Infidel Infidel (Six Fingered Hell)" – 2:29
* "Last Gasp Of Revenge" – 4:06
* "The Apollo Creed" – 3:16
* "Blueprint" – 2:33
* "Kids Now" – 2:30
* "Digital Dirt" – 4:57
* "M.I.A." – 4:02
* "This Is Active" – 2:49
* "Russian Disco" – 5:58
* "Ex-Airport" – 3:28
* "This Is The Magnificents" – 6:53

## Production

The tracks Kids Now and Digital Dirt were taken from the previously released Kids Now EP (2001) and 4 Claws Of The Underground EP (2003) respectively. The remainder of the album was recorded at The Diving Bell Lounge Studio in Glasgow.
# Nigel J. Ashton

Nigel J. Ashton is professor of international history at the London School of Economics. He is a specialist in contemporary Anglo-American relations and the modern history of the Middle East. His book, Kennedy, Macmillan and the Cold War: the Irony of Interdependence (2002) won the Cambridge Donner Book Prize for excellence in advancing scholarly understanding of transatlantic relations.
Ashton earned his BA and his PhD at Christ's College, University of Cambridge.

## Selected publications

* Eisenhower, Macmillan and the Problem of Nasser: Anglo-American Relations and Arab Nationalism, 1955-59. Macmillan, London, 1996.
* Kennedy, Macmillan and the Cold War: the Irony of Interdependence. Palgrave, 2002.
* King Hussein of Jordan: A Political Life. Yale University Press, New Haven, 2008.
# The New Nobility

The New Nobility: The Restoration of Russia's Security State and the Enduring Legacy of the KGB (2010) is a non-fiction English-language book by Russian journalists and independent security service experts Andrei Soldatov and Irina Borogan. The introduction is written by Nick Fielding.
In the 2000s, the Russian Federal Security Service, the FSB was given more powers in fighting terrorism and protecting the political regime. The book is an investigation of the Russian security services' activities in 1990s and 2000s.
In September 2010, Foreign Affairs published an essay "Russia's New Nobility. The Rise of the Security Services in Putin's Kremlin" adapted from the book.
In July 2011, the Russian version of the book came out, published by Alpina Business Books/United Press (Sanoma Independent Media).
The book was also published in France, Estonia, Finland and China.
# The New Nelson Japanese-English Character Dictionary

The New Nelson Japanese-English Character Dictionary (新版ネルソン漢英辞典, Shinpan Neruson Kan-Ei jiten) is a kanji dictionary published with English speakers in mind. It is an updated version of the original dictionary authored by Andrew N. Nelson, The Modern Reader's Japanese-English Character Dictionary. The primary change in the new version is the adoption of the traditional 214 Kangxi radicals as the dictionary's main indexing method. The dictionary also features two additional indices: the Universal Radical Index and the on-kun index.
The dictionary uses rōmaji throughout. On-yomi readings of the kanji are denoted by small caps and kun-yomi by italics. Okurigana are separated by parentheses.
The New Nelson contains about 7,000 entries, many of which are actually variant characters. Every character has index numbers into the Morohashi dictionary and the Japanese JIS X 0208 standard if they exist. All characters are prioritized by their Jōyō simplifications, however traditional forms are provided for every one. Non-standard simplifications are not included in the variants of a character, however those characters do point to the main entry.
# Nicholas Eversfield

Nicholas Eversfield may refer to:
* Nicholas Eversfield (MP for Hastings) (c. 1584–1629), English landowner and politician
* Nicholas Eversfield (MP for Bramber) (c. 1646–1684), English landowner and politician
# Nicolaia schniebsae

Nicolaia schniebsae is a species of small freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Hydrobiidae.
Nicolaia schniebsae is the type species of the genus Nicolaia and it is the only species within the genus.

## Distribution

Armenia
# Nicolaisen

Nicolaisen or Nikolaisen is a surname. The following individuals have the surname:
* Donald Nicolaisen, American politician
* Elvira Nikolaisen (born 1980), Norwegian singer/songwriter
* Emil Nikolaisen (born 1977), Norwegian musician and producer
* Kaia Wøien Nicolaisen (born in 1990), Norwegian biathlete
* Petra Nicolaisen (born 1965), German politician
* Rasmus Nicolaisen (born 1997), Danish footballer
* W. F. H. Nicolaisen (1927–2016) German folklorist, linguist, medievalist, and scholar