OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naphtha flare

The naphtha flare lamps is a forerunner of widely known high pressure paraffin lamps such as Coleman, Tilley, and Petromax. Patented in 1848, they were widely used by showmen, market-stall holders, and circuses until World War I, although some were still in use in London markets such as Queens Road up to and during World War II. Naphtha (a hydrocarbon) became available as a by-product when town gas was produced from coal.
A flare lamp is gravity fed and has no wick. The liquid fuel evaporates in the preheated burner. The fuel line runs through the burner and when the burner reaches a temperature between 80 and 100 degrees Celsius the naphtha evaporates and gives a flame after the tap is opened. In case the flame goes out, for example by strong wind, the tank runs dry, resulting in a puddle of hydrocarbon on the floor, providing the tap is not closed. They were therefore a fire-hazard.
# Michael Brody

Michael Brody (born 1954) is a Hungarian linguist, and Emeritus Professor of Linguistics at University College London.
He was educated at Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest (1972-4), Université René Descartes (Sorbonne) (1974-5), University College London (1975–80) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1980–82). In addition to his position at UCL, he has also been a Senior Fellow at Collegium Budapest. He is known for creating the Mirror Theory, which proposes a specific interface between syntax and morphology.
# Lindholme

Lindholme may refer to:-
# Maryville railway station

Maryville railway station (NS687620) was opened in 1878 at Maryville, a small community in the Uddingston area to the south-east of Glasgow, Scotland on the old Glasgow, Bothwell, Hamilton and Coatbridge Railway between Shettleston and Hamilton. Clydeside and Bredisholm collieries were also served by the station.

## History

The station was opened by the North British Railway to serve the Maryville area and its collieries in 1878 on the Glasgow, Bothwell, Hamilton and Coatbridge Railway route. The route was later known as the London and North Eastern Railway's Hamilton Branch. The line was closed to passengers in 1955 and to freight traffic on 4 October 1964. Passenger trains continued to run to Bothwell until 4 July 1955.

### Infrastructure

A signalbox stood at the west end of the station with its two platforms and a pedestrian footbridge on the double track line. The main station buildings with the ticket office and waiting room on the southern side together with a shelter on the northern side. Road access was provided on both sides of the station. The signalbox was replaced by a ground frame in 1940, controlling the access to a short branch to Clydeside and a 1-mile 8 chain branch to Bredisholm collieries. In 1910 Maryville is no longer present, the northern platform having been replaced by three sidings and later four, entered from the west where the signal box is located. Uddingston West station stood close by, just to the east.

### Remains on site

The Maryville motorway interchange (M73 / M74) runs across much of the old station site (its location was almost exactly at the junction from the A74 leading to the southbound M74).
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Calderpark | North British Railway Glasgow, Bothwell, Hamilton and Coatbridge Railway | Uddingston West |
# Jacob Fischer

Jacob Fischer (born 1967) is a self-taught Danish jazz guitarist. Since 1992 he has been a member of the Svend Asmussen Quartet and founded the Jacob Fischer Trio, where he plays alongside Hugo Rasmussen on bass and Janus Templeton on drums. He is a member of Christina von Bülow's trio and the Kristian Jørgensens Quartet.

## Biography

He had an engagement at the jazz club Jazzhus Montmartre in Copenhagen.
In 1992 he became a member of Svend Asmussen quartet. Since then he has played in numerous ensembles and with Allan Botschinsky, Jesper Thilo, Finn Ziegler, Bob Rockwell, and Radioens Big Band. He formed duos with guitarist Doug Raney and bassists Hugo Rasmussen and Mads Vinding. He has also played with Toots Thielemans, Art Farmer, Lee Konitz, Gary Bartz, John Abercrombie, Scott Hamilton, Adam Nussbaum, Putte Wickman, Jan Allan, and Jerry Bergonzi.

## Awards

* 1992 JASA-prisen
* 1987 Sørens Penge
* 1996 Ben Webster Prize
* 1998 Palæbars jazzpris
* DjangodOr
* 2003 Jazzpris Silkeborg

## Discography

* Playing in the Breeze with Thomas Fryland, Jesper Lundgaard (Music Partner, 1995)
* Fine Together with Anders Lindskog, Jesper Lundgaard (Touche, 1999)
* Over the Rainbow with Mads Vinding (Cope, 2002)
* Jacob Fischer Trio feat. Svend Asmussen, (Gateway, 2008)
* Blues (Gateway, 2010)
* Guitarist (Arbors, 2011)
* My Romance: Tribute to Bill Evans (Venus, 2013)
* ... In New York City (Arbors, 2015)

### As sideman

With Chris Potter
* This Will Be (Storyville, 2001)
# Mawmluh Cave

Mawmluh Cave (Khasi: Krem Mawmluh) is a maze cave in the state of Meghalaya in northeast India. At 7.2 km in length, it is the fourth longest cave in the Indian subcontinent. The cave, which has several entrances, has formed at the junction between an early Eocene dolomite and a sandstone formation. It contains numerous stalactites, stalagmites, columns and drapes, collectively termed speleothems.
In respect of this site being the 'GSSP of the youngest unit of the geologic time scale associated with dramatic climate changes with implications on human civilisation' the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS)' included the 'GSSP of the Meghalayan Stage in the Mawmluh Cave' in its assemblage of 100 'geological heritage sites' around the world in a listing published in October 2022. The organisation defines an 'IUGS Geological Heritage Site' as 'a key place with geological elements and/or processes of international scientific relevance, used as a reference, and/or with a substantial contribution to the development of geological sciences through history.'
# Sabunlar, Devrek

Sabunlar is a village in Devrek District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 403 (2022).
# Napoleon, Kentucky

Napoleon is an unincorporated community located in Gallatin County, Kentucky, United States.

## History

Napoleon was laid out in the early 1820s and named for Napoléon Bonaparte. In the 1870s, business enterprises in Napoleon included a sawmill and gristmill, a tavern, and 3 stores. The Napoleon post office was discontinued in 1912.
# Léon Courtejaire

Léon Courtejaire (1 March 1901 – 30 January 1973) was a French athlete. He competed in the men's pentathlon at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Lindholmen, Gothenburg

Lindholmen (literally "The Linden Tree Island") is a former island in the Göta Älv river, now part of the larger island of Hisingen, in Gothenburg, Sweden. Lindholmen was not attached to Hisingen until 1864, or perhaps even later, and the western part of the channel separating the two islands is preserved in the form of the inlet Sannegårdshamnen [sv], which now functions as a marina.
In the Middle Ages, Lindholmen was the site of Lindholmen Castle, which was briefly an important royal residence during the reign of Magnus IV of Sweden.
Later, in the nineteenth century, the Lindholmen shipyard [sv] was located in the area.

## Lindholmen Science Park

Lindholmen Science Park is an international collaborative environment for research, innovation and education within the areas Transport, ICT and Media. The district is located in Gothenburg, Sweden, on the island of Hisingen on the northern shore of Göta Älv. The Lindholmen district area is 104 hectares. In this area, campuses for Chalmers University of Technology, the University of Gothenburg, and the IT University of Göteborg can be found. The universities collaborate with high tech industries and the local community in different development projects. Currently 250 companies, notably Volvo Cars, Volvo Technology, Ericsson, IBM, Semcon, Scania AB and SVT. Over 21 000 employees or students are working or studying at the area.
The main operators of Lindholmen Science Park are Gothenburg Municipality, Chalmers University of Technology, the University of Gothenburg, Volvo Group, Ericsson, Volvo Cars, Business Region Göteborg, TeliaSonera, Saab, and the Swedish Road Administration.
As the Lindholmen area was growing, street traffic has been adapted for high capacity needs. Lindholmen can be reached by several modes of transportation: Gothenburg's oldest trunk bus line, number 16, goes through Lindholmen. The bus lanes are separated from the rest of the traffic in an alleyway and may be used later as part of the Gothenburg tram network, but this is not currently in planning. There is also a ferry, Älvsnabben, connecting Lindholmen with Stenpiren. Between 2015 and 2020 electric buses were running between Johanneberg Science Park adjacent to Chalmers and Lindholmen Science Park as part of the Electricity bus demonstration project.
# Mask aligner

Mask aligner may refer to:
* Clear aligners, transparent dental braces.
* Aligner (semiconductor), a system used to project photomasks in photolithography.
# Jacques Montet

Jacques Montet (9 March 1722 in Beaulieu near Le Vigan – 13 November 1782 in Montpellier) was an 18th-century French pharmacist, chemist and encyclopediste.

## Biography

Jacques Montet was born in Beaulieu, near Vigan from Gabriel Montet and Madeleine Gaubert.
Thanks to an Englishman, whom he accompanied on his trips to Switzerland, interest in the natural sciences was awakened in Montet, in particular for chemistry. So much so that his first visit to Paris led him to attend the lectures of Guillaume-François Rouelle.
Montet went then to Montpellier in order to follow a pharmacist training. In 1748 he became a member of the Académie des sciences et lettres de Montpellier [fr]. Later he became demonstrator under Gabriel François Venel whose lecture in chemistry he also benefited.
Montet continued his researches on various topics and also dealt with general natural history. His work on physics, natural history and agriculture in a part of the Cevennes, were published in the Memoirs of the Academy of Sciences of Montpellier. He eventually wrote three articles for the volumes XV and XVI of the Encyclopédie von Denis Diderot und Jean le Rond d'Alembert, Tartre, Tournesol and Vert-de-gris, ou Verdet
In February 1769, he married Gillette Carchet fromp Montpellier but the couple remained childless.
# Vaccinium oldhamii

Vaccinium oldhamii is a species of Vaccinium native to China, South Korea, and Japan.
# Mbuyuni

Mbuyuni is an administrative ward in Songwe District, Songwe Region, Tanzania. According to the 2002 census, the ward has a total population of 14,797.
# Subaşı, Gölbaşı

Subaşı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gölbaşı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 254 (2022).
# Namuli apalis

The Namuli apalis (Apalis lynesi) is a small African passerine bird belonging to the genus Apalis in the family Cisticolidae. It was formerly considered as a subspecies of the bar-throated apalis.
It is the only bird species endemic to Mozambique and is found only in the Mount Namuli massif in the north of the country where it was first discovered in 1932 by the English-born ornithologist Jack Vincent. There were no more records until an expedition rediscovered it in 1998. The bird is now known to be common in forest, forest edge and woodland patches above 1200 m. Logging of the forest is a potential threat but it appears to survive well in degraded and fragmented habitat.
It has a grey crown and nape and black throat and breast. The rest of the underparts are yellow and the upperparts are green. The outer tail-feathers are white. The bird is 11 to 12 cm (4.3 to 4.7 in) long. The male and female have different calls and duet with the female responding to the male's call.
It feeds mainly on insects and other small invertebrates but also eats some seeds and berries. It forages in pairs or small groups, often feeding on the ground or making short flights into the air.
The nest is a dome of moss built at least one metre above the ground.
# Lăpușnicul Mic

The Lăpușnicul Mic (also: Lăpușnic) is a left tributary of the river Râul Mare in Romania. It discharges into the Gura Apelor reservoir. Its length is 8 km (5.0 mi) and its basin size is 30 km$^2$ (12 sq mi).
# Michele O'Callaghan

Michele O'Callaghan (September 14, 1963 – December 16, 2011) was a noted American makeup artist. She was personal makeup artist to David Letterman on The Late Show for 23 years and made occasional appearances on his show. O'Callaghan also did makeup for Bob Costas and Bryant Gumbel, as well as dozens of sports shows on every TV network.

## Personal life

She was married to Thomas Togneri and had three children. She died of cancer on December 16, 2011, aged 48.
Keith Olbermann and David Letterman devoted large segments of their shows to her on December 19, 2011, three days following her death from cancer.
# Lingula of cerebellum

The lingula is a small tongue-shaped process, consisting of four or five folia; it lies in front of the lobulus centralis, and is concealed by it.
Anteriorly, it rests on the dorsal surface of the anterior medullary velum, and its white substance is continuous with that of the velum.

## Additional images

* Cerebellum. Inferior surface.
* Cerebellum. Inferior surface.
# Masters M35 discus world record progression

Masters M35 discus world record progression is the progression of world record improvements of the discus M35 division of Masters athletics. Records must be set in properly conducted, official competitions under the standing IAAF rules unless modified by World Masters Athletics.
The M35 division consists of male athletes who have reached the age of 35 but have not yet reached the age of 40, so exactly from their 35th birthday to the day before their 40th birthday. The M35 division throws exactly the same 2kg implement as the Open division. These competitors all threw their records in open competition.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Distance | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| 71.56 | Virgilijus Alekna | Lithuania | 13.02.1972 | Kaunas | 25.07.2007 |
| 71.26T | Rickard Bruch | Sweden | 02.07.1946 | Malmö | 15.11.1984 |
| 71.26 | John Powell | United States | 25.06.1947 | San Jose | 09.06.1984 |
| 69.82 | John Powell | United States | 25.06.1947 | San Jose | 09.06.1984 |
| 69.22 | Art Swarts | United States | 14.02.1945 | Wichita | 31.05.1980 |
| 67.18 | Ludvik Danek | Czechoslovakia | 06.01.1937 | Prague | 10.07.1974 |
| 67.02 | Lothar Milde | East Germany | 08.11.1934 | Halle | 07.05.1972 |
| 66.07 | Jay Silvester | United States | 27.08.1937 | Modesto | 26.05.1973 |
| 61.52 | Leslie "Les" Mills | New Zealand | 01.11.1934 | Auckland | 30.01.1971 |
| 60.46 | Vladimir Truseniev | Soviet Union | 03.08.1931 | Leselidze | 15.05.1967 |
# Jacques-François Ochard

Jacques-François Ochard (1800–1870) was a French artist, remembered as the first art teacher of Claude Monet at his high school.
Ochard had been a student of Jacques-Louis David (1748–1825), and lived in Normandy, to where Monet's family had moved in 1845. Ochard's method of instruction was the traditional one of drawing from plaster casts of the human figure.
# Maracaiba

Maracaiba is a genus of skinks.

## Species

The following 2 species, listed alphabetically by specific name, are recognized as being valid:
* Maracaiba meridensis (Miralles, G. Rivas, & Schargel, 2005)
* Maracaiba zuliae (Miralles, G. Rivas, Bonillo, Schargel, Barros, García-Perez, & Barrio-Amorós, 2009)
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Maracaiba.
# Subaşı, Kemaliye

Subaşı is a village in the Kemaliye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 19 (2022).
# Sacred Conversation (Bellini, Madrid, 1505–1510)

Nunc Dimittis or Sacred Conversation is an oil-on-panel painting created ca. 1505–1510 by the Italian Renaissance master Giovanni Bellini. It measures 62 cm by 83 cm and is now in the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza in Madrid. It belongs to the sacra conversazione genre and shows Anna and Simeon with the Madonna and Child.
# Narayanavarman

Part of a series on the :
History of Kamarupa :
Ruling dynasties :
Varman dynasty (350–650 CE) Pushyavarman 350–374 Samudravarman 374–398 Balavarman 398–422 Kalyanavarman 422–446 Ganapativarman 446–470 Mahendravarman 470–494 Narayanavarman 494–518 Bhutivarman 518–542 Chandramukhavarman 542–566 Sthitavarman 566–590 Susthitavarman 590–595 Supratisthitavarman 595–600 Bhaskaravarman 600–650 Avantivarman Unknown :
Mlechchha dynasty (650–900 CE) Salasthamba 650–670 Vigrahastambha 670–680 Palaka 680–695 Kumara 695–710 Vajra 710–725 Harshavarman 725–745 Balavarman II 745–760 Salambha 795–815 Harjjaravarman 815–832 Vanamalavarman 832–855 Jayamala 855–860 Balavarman III 860–880 Tyagasimha 890–900 :
Pala Dynasty (900–1100 CE) Brahma Pala 900–920 Ratna Pala 920–960 Indra Pala 960–990 Go Pala 990–1015 Harsha Pala 1015–1035 Dharma Pala 1035–1060 Jaya Pala 1075–1100 :
vte :
Narayanavarman ruled Kamarupa from the Varman dynasty for the period 494–518, was son of Kamarupi King Mahendravarman and Queen Suvrata. He married Devavati and had successor to throne named Bhutivarman.

## Reign

According to the Nidhanpur inscription, Ganapativarman was generous in his gifts while Narayanavarman was, like king Janaka, deeply versed in the knowledge of the self.
# MDDL

MDDL (Market Data Definition Language) is an XML-based messaging format for exchanging information related to
* Financial Instruments
* Corporate events related to the financial instruments
* Market-related data
MDDL was developed by FISD (Financial Information Services Division) of SIIA (Software & Information Industry Association). The initiative for the use of XML in market data exchange was started in 2000 and has been gaining industry-wide acceptance.
# Lingulamoeba

Lingulamoeba is a genus of Amoebozoa.
# Mathafarn

Mathafarn is a house and farm near Llanwrin, in Wales. The earliest house here was built before 1485, and Mathafarn plays a significant role in Welsh and English history.

## History

The earliest reference to Mathafarn is in 1485. Henry Tudor was travelling through Wales to meet Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field, when he stopped at Mathafarn Hall, near Machynlleth and consulted with the poet Dafydd Llwyd (c1420 to c1500) who lived at the hall. Llwyd was made an esquire following Henry's decisive victory at the Battle of Bosworth.
Around 1600, the house was owned by Richard ap John ap Hugh, a descendant of Llwyd. Hugh's son Rowland Pugh was the Lord of Meirionedd, and in 1624, was elected as the MP for Cardigan. In 1625, he was re-elected to the seat, and appointed as High Sheriff of Montgomeryshire. In 1628 he built a new house at Mathafarn. Pugh supported the Royalist side in the English Civil War. On 2 November 1644, Sir Thomas Myddleton of the Parliamentarian army was marching through the Dyfi valley when he was ambushed by a force organised by Pugh. In retaliation for the attack, Myddleton burned down Mathafarn on 29 November 1644. Rowland Pugh died at Christmas 1644; his son John Pugh was made Lord of Cyfeiliog at the Restoration in recognition of his father's support of the Monarchy.
Another house was built at Mathafarn towards the end of the 17th century and was sold to Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn in 1752. Wynn's son Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 5th Baronet built a new house at Mathafarn around 1800.
By 1859, Williams-Wynn had moved out of Mathafarn and had leased the house to William Owen. In 1915, Edward Hughes, a county alderman and magistrate of Montgomeryshire was in possession of Mathafarn. The house built in 1800 still stands in 2017.

## Location

Mathafarn is located half a mile north-west of Cemmaes Road and a similar distance east of Llanwrin. It stands at the confluence of the Afon Ceirig and the Afon Dyfi.
# Jacques-François Lefranc

Jacques-François Lefranc (30 March 1739 - 2 September 1792) was a French cleric and anti-Masonic author.

## Life

Lefranc was an Abbot at the seminary of the Congregation of Jesus and Mary in Caen; he was opposed to Jansenism. Lefranc was Vicar General of Coutances.
After refusing to swear allegiance to the Constitution, he was replaced by François Bécherel; all Eudidists were then expelled from the seminary. Lefranc was subsequently arrested and imprisoned in the Carmelites prison in Paris. On 2 September 1792, he was murdered along with 180 other clerics. He has since been beatified by the Church.
His book, Le Voile levé pour les curieux, ou le Secret de la Révolution révélé, à l’aide de la Franc-Maçonnerie, published in 1791, advanced, for the first time, the thesis that a Masonic conspiracy was behind the French Revolution. He was a literary associate of Augustin Barruel.

## Works
### Original French

* Le voile levé pour les curieux ou les secrets de la Révolution révelés à l'aide de la franc-maçonnerie, (Paris: Lepetit, 1791).
* Conjuration contre la religion catholique et les souverains, dont le projet, conçu en France, doit s’exécuter dans l’univers entier, ouvrage utile à tous les Français (Paris: Lepetit, 1792)
* L'Origine et la déclaration mystérieuse des francs-maçons (1793)
* La symbolique maçonnique

### English Translations

* The Veil Lifted for the Curious, or the Secrets of the French Revolution with the Aid of Freemasonry (London: Spradabach, 2022).
# Surplus Property Act

Surplus Property Act of 1944 (ch. 479, 58 Stat. 765, 50A U.S.C. § 1611 et seq., enacted October 3, 1944) is an act of the United States Congress that was enacted to provide for the disposal of surplus government property to "a State, political subdivision of a State, or tax-supported organization". It authorized a three-member board, known as the Surplus Property Board, a structure that was replaced within a year by an agency run by a single administrator. Many of its provisions were repealed on July 1, 1949.
# Mbwasa language

The Mbwasa language is a Southern Bantoid language of Cameroon. It is very similar to Ki, and is sometimes considered a dialect of it.
# Subhash Zambad

Subhash Manakchand Zambad (born 25 April 1962) is an Indian politician who is an elected member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council from Aurangabad Jalna constituency . He is a leader of the Indian National Congress from Maharashtra state

## Political career

Subhash Manakchand Zambad was elected to the Legislative Assembly as a Congress candidate in elections held in the October 2013. He is Founder Chairman of Ajanta Urban Co-Op Bank Ltd., Aurangabad. In 1999 he established the Ajintha Co. Op Bank in Aurangabad He was the chairman of Maha. State Housing Corp. Ltd. Mumbai during 2008 – 10. and He was elected as a Vice President of CREDAI Maharashtra in the year 2010. Also, He has nominated as General Secretary of Maharashtra State Congress Committee in the Year 2016.
# Nasal foramina

The nasal foramina are foramina which run through the nasal bones.