OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unseating

Unseating is a political term which refers to a legislator who loses their seat in an election. A legislator who is unseated loses the right to sit in a legislative chamber. A landslide victory results in many legislators being unseated.

## Canada

* List of MPs who lost their seat in the 2011 Canadian federal election
* List of MPs who lost their seat in the 2015 Canadian federal election
* List of MPs who lost their seat in the 2019 Canadian federal election
* List of MPs who lost their seat in the 2021 Canadian federal election

## France

* List of MPs who lost their seat in the 2017 French legislative election
* List of MPs who lost their seat in the 2022 French legislative election
* List of MPs who lost their seat in the 2024 French legislative election

## Germany

* List of MPs who lost their seat in the 2021 German federal election

## New Zealand

The only Prime Minister to lose their seat at an election was Sir Robert Stout in 1887. At the 1893 and 1919 elections the Leader of the Opposition (William Rolleston and Sir Joseph Ward respectively) was defeated.

## Russia

* List of members of the 7th Russian State Duma who were not re-elected

## United Kingdom

Unseating influential Members of Parliament is a goal of opposition parties. MPs representing marginal constituencies are usually at higher risk of being unseated.
At the 1918 election following the First World War, former Prime Minister, the Liberal leader and leader of the opposition H. H. Asquith lost a seat he had held since 1886. A biographer said of this "the blow was crippling, a personal humiliation which destroyed his hope of exercising any influence on the peace settlement."
Chris Patten, Chairman of the Conservative Party and Gerry Adams, President of Sinn Fein were unseated in 1992. Michael Portillo, widely expected to be the next Conservative leader, lost his seat at the 1997 general election, an event which coined the expression "Portillo moment". At the 2015 general election, Ed Balls and Simon Hughes were unseated in political upsets. In 2019, the Liberal Democrat leader, Jo Swinson, was unseated by the Scottish National Party. At the 2024 general election, former Prime Minister Liz Truss, record number of Conservative MPs and cabinet members lost their seats.

### Lists

* List of MPs who lost their seat in the 1997 United Kingdom general election
* List of MPs who lost their seat in the 2010 United Kingdom general election
* List of MPs who lost their seat in the 2015 United Kingdom general election
* List of MPs who lost their seat in the 2017 United Kingdom general election
* List of MPs who lost their seat in the 2019 United Kingdom general election
* List of MPs who lost their seat in the 2024 United Kingdom general election

## United States

When an incumbent Member of Congress runs for re-election they may be unseated in the general election. This is more likely if the politician represents a swing state or swing district.
* Unseated members of the United States Congress
# Urs Kunz

Urs Kunz (pronounced “oours Kuh-nz”) (born 13 January 1974) is a former Swiss Nordic combined skier who competed from 1997 to 2000. He finished seventh in the 4 x 5 km team event at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano.
Kunz's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 30th in the 15 km individual at Ramsau in 1999. His best World Cup finish was third twice in the 7.5 km sprint events (1997, 1998).
Kunz's best career finish was second in a World Cup B event in Germany in 2000.
# Utatsu, Miyagi

Utatsu (歌津町, Utatsu-chō) was a town located in Motoyoshi District, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.
In 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,501 and a population density of 139.34 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 39.48 km$^2$.
On October 1, 2005, Utatsu merged with the town of Shizugawa (also from Motoyoshi District) to create the town of Minamisanriku, and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
# VC Minyor Pernik

VC Minyor Pernik is a Bulgarian volleyball club, section of the multi-sports club Minyor Pernik, based in Pernik.

## History

The club founded in 1919.
The golden era of the club was from the mid 50s to mid 60s where Minyor Pernik won seven championships and two cups in domestic competitions and also the 1964-65 season was finalist of the CEV European Champions Cup.

## Honours

men's team
Bulgarian League
* Winners (7): 1954, 1955, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965
Bulgarian Cup
* Winners (3): 1954, 1955, 1975
CEV Champions League
* Runners-up (1): 1964-65
women's team
Bulgarian League
* Winners (4): 1949, 1953, 1956, 1960
Bulgarian Cup
* Winners (2): 1955, 1975
# VDA-FS

VDA-FS is a CAD data exchange format for the transfer of surface models from one CAD system to another. Its name is an abbreviation of "Verband der Automobilindustrie - Flächenschnittstelle", which translates to the "automotive industry association - surface data interface". Standard was specified by the German organization VDA
VDA-FS has been superseded by STEP, ISO 10303.
# VEB Arena

VEB Arena (Russian: «ВЭБ-Арена»), known as Arena CSKA due to UEFA sponsorship regulations, is a multi-use stadium in Khodynka Field, Moscow, Russia, that was completed in 2016. It is used mostly for football matches and host the home matches of PFC CSKA Moscow and occasionally the Russian national team.
The stadium is located near the Khodynka Field in the Park of Birch Grove.

## History

The construction process started in 2007 but had been halted several times, with the longest pause lasting 16 months (between 2009 and 2011).
The VEB Arena has a capacity around 30,000 people. An integral part of the stadium is a skyscraper designed to resemble the UEFA Cup, the first European trophy won by a Russian club, with CSKA beating Sporting CP in 2005.
The first match at the new stadium was supposed to be the 2016 Russian Super Cup between CSKA and Zenit Saint Petersburg on 23 July 2016, but due to the stadium's unpreparedness the game was moved to RZD Arena. The actual first match was played on 4 September 2016, a closed friendly match between CSKA and Torpedo Moscow), in which CSKA won 3–0. The first official match at the stadium was held six days later against Terek Grozny; CSKA also won 3–0. Lacina Traoré scored the first official goal in the new arena.
On 27 September 2016, the stadium held its first European match; in the Champions League against the English club Tottenham Hotspur, in which CSKA lost 0–1. On 30 April 2017, CSKA lost 1–2 to Spartak Moscow. This was the first league defeat for CSKA in this stadium. On 9 June 2017, the Russian national team played at the stadium for the first time.
On 28 February 2017, CSKA Moscow announced that they had sold the naming rights to the stadium to Russian bank VEB, with the stadium becoming the VEB Arena.
Exactly a year after its first European match at the stadium, CSKA played in a UEFA Champions League match against another English team. Manchester United defeated CSKA 4–1 as the match broke the attendance record with 29,073 spectators.

## Russian fixtures

| Date | Time | Result | Competition | Attendance |
| 9 June 2017 | 19:00 MSK (UTC+3) | Russia 1–1 Chile | Friendly | 22,000 |
| 7 October 2017 | 17:00 MSK (UTC+3) | Russia 4–2 South Korea | Friendly | 24,200 |
| 5 June 2018 | 19:00 MSK (UTC+3) | Russia 1–1 Turkey | Friendly | 27,423 |

## Concerts

Park Live 5 festival took place at the stadium, System Of A Down and Three Days Grace performed in front of more than 20,000 people.
# Valentine (novel)

Valentine (1832) is a novel published by French author George Sand. This was the second novel published in Sand's career as an independent author, the novel is notable for displaying many of Sand's preoccupations as an emerging novelist: love, social class, greed, liberty, and family ties. Like many of Sand's novels, the novel takes its name from its title character Valentine, who is born into an aristocratic family but falls in love with the peasant farmer, Benedict. Star-crossed lovers belonging to different social classes were to become a major theme in Sand's works, which interrogated what the author perceived as the hypocrisy and rigidity of social norms in the Restoration-period French republic.

## Themes

Sand's main theme in the novel is marriage. Marriages of convenience are expected in the novel. Évariste de Lansac, Valentine's fiancé, is a greedy character who pursues marriage for land and wealth. However, while marriage between Valentine and Benedict would be based on genuine love, it is also forbidden by their class differences. The snobbery of the upper class is embodied by Valentine's grandmother.
The novel depicts the limited education given to women in the 1830s. Having completed a basic education in preparation for her marriage, Valentine complains she is "miserable." She is able to draw, sing, and dance, but does not have knowledge of the world beyond what would prepare her for a domestic life as a wife.
Valentine's sister, Louise, represents a rebellious alternative. Louise becomes entangled romantically with Benedict. Benedict is then in love with both sisters. The novel offers no solutions for these social problems, but simply allows them to unfold.
The novel's fictional backdrop is shared by many of Sand's later rustic novels, the Black Valley in the Berri region. These novels are based on the region where Sand had her own country estate.

## Reception

In the Revue de Romans, an 1839 reviewer of the novel noted Sand's unique use of the romance genre.
"Valentine is the work of a woman author who depicts in this novel, and with unexpected vigor for this often-silly genre of writing, the trials and tribulations of a woman whom society has condemned to waste away her days in a place whether neither the people nor their ages are varied, and neither love nor affection are easily obtained; in short, it is a hyperbolic critique of the institution of marriage, but it is a charming work of great interest and poetry."
(Translated from the French, Source: http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Revue_des_Romans/George_Sand)
# VK Beograd

Vaterpolo klub Beograd (Serbian Cyrillic: Ватерполо клуб Београд) is a water polo club from Belgrade, Serbia. The team competes in the Serbian Water polo League A.
# Valkó

Valkó is a village and commune in the county of Pest in Hungary.

## Location

Valkó is located in central Hungary, in the eastern part of Pest County.

## Transportation

This settlement has roads to Vácszentlászló and Gödöllő. Valkó has regular buses to Vácszentlászló, Gödöllő and Budapest, but rare buses travels to Tóalmás and Jászberény, too. The nearest motorway is the M3, which can be approached through Gödöllő. The nearest railway stations are located in Tura and Gödöllő.

## Education
### Kindergartens

* Napköziotthonos Óvoda

### Elementary schools

* Móra Ferenc Elementary School
vteValkó's neighbours :
Gödöllő
Hévízgyörk, Bag
Vácszentlászló
Valkó
Isaszeg
Dány :
* Hungary portal
* This Pest County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Valley Medical Center

Valley Medical Center may refer to the following hospitals:
* Santa Clara Valley Medical Center in San Jose, California
* Valley Hospital Medical Center in Las Vegas, Nevada
* Willamette Valley Medical Center in McMinnville, Oregon
** Valley Medical Center Heliport
# Valley of the Minotaur

Valley of the Minotaur is an interactive fiction game for the Apple II, Commodore PET, VIC-20, and Commodore 64 home computers. It was published by Softalk magazine under the Zeuss Scientific label in 1983. Inspired by Greek mythology, the goal of the game is to collect a set of treasures.

## Gameplay

Despite the fact it relies on a simple verb-noun parser, it appears to be inspired by the first of the Zork games, in that the goal is to collect treasures, and to deposit them in a telephone booth (whereas in Zork I: The Great Underground Empire, the goal is to collect treasures to be stored in a trophy case). Additionally, the game features a giant bat, which will pick up the player (without consent), and carry him to various other locations within the game (a feature nearly identical to the giant bat in the first of the Zork trilogy games), as well as travel by boat (which is also featured in Zork I).
Valley of the Minotaur features many aspects which, at that early period in gaming history, were essentially unique to itself, such as an encounter with a tribe of cannibalistic headhunters. In addition to treasure collection, there is a secondary goal, necessary in order to solve the game: The slaying of the dreaded Minotaur.
The game appears to have some bugs, but that is difficult to determine without confirmation from the designer. What appear to have been bugs, may have simply been the off-beat nature of the game itself.

## Development

One of the designers, Nicolas Van Dyk, was only 13 years old when designing and publishing this game. In 2010 he looked back at the game as "terrible".
The content, descriptions, and many of the characters and plot were written by Nick's classmate, Christopher M Evans. Christopher Evans also designed the map. Later, he collaborated with Nick Van Dyke on a second text based adventure project, 'Return to the Valley of the Minotaur', which was finished, but not published. The writing and concepts were heavily influenced by popular text based exploration games of the day, including 'Microsoft's Adventure', 'Zork I' and 'II', as well as the maps from 'Wizardry'. Other influences in the writing of 'Valley of the Minotaur' were Dungeons & Dragons, and some of the props from Doctor Who; specifically the telephone booth which appears in the game is a reference to the TARDIS.
# VZLU TOM-8

The TOM-8 was a prototype Czechoslovak single-engined two-seat training aircraft of the 1950s. It was designed by the VZLU, the Czechoslovak national aeronautic research institute for the Czechoslovak Air Force, with a prototype flying in 1956, but production plans were abandoned in 1960.

## Design and development

In the mid-1950s, the Czechoslovak Air Force had a requirement to replace its Aero C-11 trainers, a licence-built version of the Soviet Yakovlev Yak-11. The design of the new aircraft was allocated to a team at the VZLU,, led by Karel Tomáš, who had previously served as chief designer for Tatra's aviation department, and later for Zlín, where he designed the Zlín Z 26 trainer.
The resulting design, designated TOM-8 after Tomáš, and also known as the L-8, was a low-winged monoplane of all metal construction, powered by a single 235 hp (175 kW) Praga Doris C air-cooled six-cylinder horizontally-opposed piston engine. Student and instructor sat in tandem in an enclosed cockpit, with the student in the front seat, and were provided with dual controls. The aircraft had a retractable tricycle landing gear.
The first TOM-8 made its maiden flight on 23 April 1956, but development was slowed by engine problems, and plans for production at the Moravan Otrokovice works (where Zlín aircraft were built) were abandoned in 1960.
One TOM-8 is preserved at the Kbely Aviation Museum.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1958–59
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 9.37 m (30 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 10.93 m (35 ft 10 in)
* Height: 3.17 m (10 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 17.255 m$^2$ (185.73 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 6.94:1
* Empty weight: 1,060 kg (2,337 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,380 kg (3,042 lb) (normal)
* Fuel capacity: 180 L (40 imp gal; 48 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Praga Doris C air-cooled six-cylinder horizontally opposed piston engine, 175 kW (235 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed metal variable-pitch propeller, 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 285 km/h (177 mph, 154 kn)
* Cruise speed: 240 km/h (150 mph, 130 kn) at 1,000 m (3,280 ft)
* Range: 720 km (450 mi, 390 nmi)
* Endurance: 3 hr
* Service ceiling: 6,050 m (19,850 ft)
* Rate of climb: 5.41 m/s (1,065 ft/min)
* Take-off distance to 20 m (65 ft): 455 m (1,493 ft)
* Landing distance from 20 m (65 ft): 430 m (1,410 ft)
# Vallter 2000

Vallter 2000 is a ski resort located in the eastern Pyrenees close to Setcases, Girona, Catalonia (Spain). It is located near the river source of the Ter River, surrounded by Bastiments, Gra de Fajol and Pic de la Dona.
The ski area ranges between 2000 metres and 2535 metres in altitude, although the main buildings are located at an elevation of 2200 meters. Besides alpine skiing, the area is also popular for a range of off-mountain activities, including backcountry skiing, snowshoeing, ice climbing, and hiking.

## Cycling

Vallter 2000 is the highest road climb in Catalonia and has hosted several road bicycle racing stage finishes in the Volta a Catalunya due to its 12.2km climb at an average gradient of 7.8% from Setcases.
Stage winners at Volta a Catalunya :
| Year | Rider |
| 1986 | Juan Fernández Martín (ESP) |
| 1992 | Tony Rominger (SUI) |
| 2013 | Nairo Quintana (COL) |
| 2014 | Tejay Van Garderen (USA) |
| 2019 | Adam Yates (GBR) |
| 2021 | Adam Yates (GBR) |
| 2023 | Giulio Ciccone (ITA) |
| 2024 | Tadej Pogačar (SLO) |
# Valiyasala Mahadeva Temple

Kanthaloor Mahadeva Temple, Valiyasala is one of the ancient Trimurti temples in Thiruvananthapuram. Kanthaloor Sala, a famous university, was located here centuries back.

## Legend

The Chera, Chola and Pandya Kings fought against each other and died in the Kanthaloor region. Their Queens performed sati at their funeral pyres. Temples for Brahma, Sri Venkata Perumal and Sri Mahadeva rose at the sites of the pyres.

## Ettuveetil Pillamar

In the tussle between Sri Anizhom Thirunal Marthanda Varma and the Thampi siblings for the Throne of Venad, Ettuveetil Pillamar sided with Sri Padmanabhan Thampi and Raman Thampi. For destroying Marthanda Varma, Kudamon Pillai, one of the Pillamar, is said to have infused Smasaana Siva potency into the idol now known as Brahma. So Marthanda Varma reconsecrated Sri Venkita Perumal with a kadusarkara idol and conducted many rituals to compensate the negative charges of Smasaana Siva.

## The Royal Family of Travancore

It is a historical fact that even the successors of Anizhom Thirunal Marthanda Varma never visited Valiyasala Temple for centuries. In 2000, Maharaja Sri Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma and his sister Maharani Karthika Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi visited the Temple.
# Vanderwulpia

Vanderwulpia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Vanderwulpia atrophopodoides Townsend, 1891
* Vanderwulpia sequens Townsend, 1892
* Vanderwulpia sororcula (Reinhard, 1975)
# Vandenberg (surname)

Vandenberg or Vandenburg is a surname that is a variation on the Dutch and Flemish surname "van den Berg", literally meaning "from the mountain" (a Dutch reference to a somewhat higher place in the landscape). The version treating it as a single word is current mainly in English-speaking countries.
Notable people with the name include:
* Adrian Vandenberg, Dutch guitarist who has worked with Whitesnake
** Vandenberg (band), his band
* Arielle Vandenberg, American actress
* Arthur H. Vandenberg (1884–1951), U.S. Senator from Michigan
* Arthur H. Vandenberg, Jr. (1907–1968), government official, politician, son of the U.S. Senator
* Don VandenBerg, Canadian astronomer
* Hoyt Vandenberg (1899–1954), second Chief of Staff of the Air Force of the United States
* Hoyt S. Vandenberg, Jr. (born 1928), U.S. military officer
* James Vandenberg, quarterback for the University of Iowa Hawkeyes
* Joanna Maria Vandenberg (born 1938), Dutch crystallographer based in USA
* Kim Vandenberg, American swimmer
* Malcolm VandenBurg, English doctor
* Richie Vandenberg (born 1977), Australian rules footballer
# Signature (Moya Brennan album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CD Universe | |
| Christianity Today | |
| Hot Press | |
Signature is a music album by Irish musician Moya Brennan. This is her seventh solo album to be released. It was released on the 9 October 2006 in Ireland, the UK and the Netherlands. The worldwide release was scheduled for early 2007, but was temporarily delayed until 25 September 2007.

## Release

Announcement from her official site:
Sunday, 16 July 2006
"In the last few days Moya has completed the recording and mixing of her new album entitled Signature. Release is planned in Europe for late September but check back here for release dates in specific places. We can now reveal the track listing for the album (and we anticipate that some of the titles will give rise to discussion!)"
Snip from her official website on 'Signature'
Signature looks back over a life less ordinary and portrays Moya's experiences through a collection of twelve superb tracks. Musically sharp and finely tuned, the album cleverly treads a fine line between the contemporary and the traditional while Moya emerges as a skilled songwriter with a global ear. In true Irish tradition, many of the songs have that bittersweet flavour - so this is no rose-tinted retrospective. Rather, Signature is a series of snapshots of Moya’s life – each chosen moment launches a lyrical reflection - which, when all woven together, produce a tapestry of contrasting colours and emotions.

## Track listing

* "Purple Haze"
* "No One Talks"
* "Merry-Go-Round"
* "I Will Find You" – only on worldwide release
* "Always"
* "Tapestry"
* "Black Night"
* "Hear My Prayer"
* "Never Stray Far Away"
* "Many Faces"
* "Hidden Stories"
* "Gone Are the Days"
* "Pill A Rún Ó"
* "Merry-Go-Round" (Special Branch Mix) – only on special editions

## Singles
### Commercial singles

* "No One Talks"
* "Merry-Go-Round"

### Promotional singles

* "No One Talks"
* "Merry-Go-Round"

## Special Tour Edition

The Special Tour Edition is a re-release of the album Signature, including a new bonus CD with five live tracks. All tracks were recorded live in Castleblaney, County Monaghan, Ireland.

### Track listing

* "Purple Haze"
* "No One Talks"
* "Merry-Go-Round"
* "Always"
* "Tapestry"
* "Black Night"
* "Hear My Prayer"
* "Never Stray Far Away"
* "Many Faces"
* "Hidden Stories"
* "Gone Are the Days"
* "Pill A Rún Ó"

#### Bonus Tracks

* "Pill A Rún Ó"
* "Black Night"
* "Many Faces"
* "Tapestry"
* "Gone Are the Days"

## Release history

| Country | Release Date |
| Ireland | October 9, 2006 (2006-10-09) |
| UK | October 9, 2006 (2006-10-09) |
| Netherlands | October 9, 2006 (2006-10-09) |
| Worldwide | September 25, 2007 (2007-09-25) |
# Paropomala wyomingensis

Paropomala wyomingensis, the Wyoming toothpick grasshopper, is a species of slant-faced grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# The Squirrels (disambiguation)

The Squirrels is an American pop band.
The Squirrels may also refer to:
* The Squirrels (Highland Falls, New York), an estate on the National Register of Historic Places
* The Squirrels (TV series), a 1970s British sitcom
* "The Squirrels", an episode from season 10 of Arthur
# Mikhail Borodkin

Mikhail Mikhaylovich Borodkin (1852 – 1919) was Russian Empire lieutenant general, military lawyer, senator, state councilman, and historian. He is best remembered as the author of a seminal six volume history of Finland, published from 1908 to 1915.

## Biography

Mikhail Mikhailovich Borodkin was born in Bomarsund in 1852. Borodkin was a graduate of Alexander Military Law Academy. Assistant to the chief military prosecutor, 1909; appointed head of the Alexander Military Law Academy, 1911; Senator, 1911. Member of the State Council, 1916.
Borodkin wrote extensively on the Finnish question. He published an extensive and detailed six-volume Istoriia Finliandii (History of Finland), published from 1908 to 1915.

## Works

* Istoriia Finliandii (History of Finland). In six volumes. 1908–1915.
** Peter the Great times.
** Elizabeth Petrovna Times
** Times of Catherine II and Paul I.
** Time of Emperor Nicholas I
** The Recent History of Finland. Management Time of N. I. Bobrikov
** Volume 6. Time of Emperor Alexander II
* Finland: Its Place in the Russian State. 1911.