OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pegative case

In linguistics, the pegative case (abbreviated PEG) is a hypothetical grammatical case that prototypically marks the agent of an action of giving.
The case has been posited by Danish linguist Søren Wichmann for the Azoyú variety of the Tlapanec language, which seems to be the only natural language to use such a case. Wichmann writes that he has:
   ... based 'Pegative' on the Greek πηγή, which means 'origin, source, emanation, etc.' to provide a name for a case that proto-typically refers to a giver as opposed to a recipient.
However, the posited Tlapanec case system is verbal, and it is controversial whether verbal case as such actually exists.
# Pegau Abbey

The Abbey of St. James in Pegau was a Benedictine monastery in the town of Pegau in Saxony. It was one of the first monasteries founded in the Duchy of Saxony. It is known above all for the so-called Annales Pegaviensis, the Annals of Pegau from the year 1155, an important description of medieval history.
51°09′57″N 12°15′12″E﻿ / ﻿51.16583°N 12.25333°E﻿ / 51.16583; 12.25333
* This German history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Pentanone

Pentanone may refer to the following ketones containing five carbon atoms:
* 2-Pentanone (Methyl propyl ketone, MPK)
** 3-Methyl-2-butanone (Methyl isopropyl ketone, MIPK)
* 3-Pentanone (Diethyl ketone, DEK)
# Peggy Stewart House

The Peggy Stewart House, also known as the Rutland-Jenifer-Stone House, is a Georgian-style house in Annapolis, Maryland. Built between 1761 and 1764 by Thomas Rutland as a rental property, it was owned at various times by Thomas Stone and U.S. Founding Father Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer. In October 1774 it was owned by Anthony Stewart, owner of the ship Peggy Stewart. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 for its associations with the burning of Anthony Stewart's ship, Peggy Stewart, as well as for its architectural significance as a mid- to late 18th century Georgian mansion. Furthermore, the dwelling was recognized as a National Historic Landmark for its associations with Jenifer and Stone, and for the thematic representation of politics and diplomacy (1763 - 1783) during the American Revolution

## Description

The Peggy Stewart House is a 2+1⁄2-story Georgian style brick house on an elevated basement. The original rectangular house is about 50 feet (15 m) wide and 30 feet (9.1 m) deep, or five bays by three. The side elevations feature single-bay projecting pavilions, crowned with pediments projecting from the hipped main roof. The basement and first floor windows have segmental arches, while the second floor windows have flat arches, all with stone sills. Both the front and rear facades are all-header bond, while the remaining sides are English bond. The present roof form was built in 1894 during a significant remodeling. The large brick wing to the rear was an addition that replaced a wooden structure during the 1894 remodelling, as was the addition of the roof-top balustrade.
The interior features a central hall plan. A living room or large parlor occupies the entire space to the left of the hall. A dining room and a parlor are on the right side of the hall. There are six bedrooms upstairs. The interior has been extensively altered, with original woodwork remaining only in one bedroom. The home is located near Gate 3 of the United States Naval Academy and remains a private residence.

## History

The Peggy Stewart House was built between 1761 and 1764 for Thomas Rutland, who sold the house in January 1772 to Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, agent and receiver-general for the last two Lord Proprietors of Maryland. He was president of the Maryland Council of Safety in 1775 and became president of the Maryland Senate when it was formed in 1777. Jenifer served in the Continental Congress from 1778 until 1782 and was a delegate to the Federal Convention in Philadelphia. In July 1772 Jenifer sold the house to Anthony Stewart, an Annapolis merchant who owned the cargo ship Peggy Stewart, which Stewart was forced to burn by Annapolis citizens outraged that he had paid the unpopular tea tax. Stewart fled to Canada in 1774, and his wife, Jean Dick Stewart, sold the house back to Jenifer in 1779. Jenifer sold the house to Thomas Stone in 1783, then re-acquired it in 1787 upon Stone's death, holding it until his own death in 1790.
# Peggy Stern

Margaret "Peggy" Stern (born September 22, 1948, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American jazz pianist and synthesizer player.

## Career

Stern studied piano at the Eastman School of Music, receiving her bachelor's degree in 1968, then attended the New England Conservatory of Music (1968–70). She studied classical music, and her interest in improvisation was inspired by her experience with figured bass realizations in early music.
In the 1980s she performed as a jazz musician in an octet with Richie Cole and Julian Priester. She was also in R&B and Latin music bands. During the 1990s she worked with Lee Konitz and Vic Juris and recorded albums with her band. Stern taught at the Cornish Institute in Seattle from 1981 to 1989 and at the State University of New York at Purchase from 1991 to 1997.
In 2004 Stern started the Wall Street Jazz Festival in Kingston, New York. The festival has included Allison Miller, Claire Daly, Dena DeRose, Erica Lindsay, Ingrid Jensen, Jamie Baum, Jay Clayton, Jenny Scheinman, Lee Shaw, Marilyn Crispell, Natalie Cressman, Roberta Piket, Sheila Jordan, Sheryl Bailey, Sue Terry, and Virginia Mayhew.

## Discography

* City Hawk (BAM, 1985)
* Lunasea with Lee Konitz(Soul Note, 1992)
* The Jobim Collection with Lee Konitz (Philology, 1993)
* Pleiades (Philology, 1994)
* Room Enough (Koch, 1997)
* The Fuchsia with Thomas Chapin (Koch, 1997)
* Actual Size (Koch, 2000)
* Estrella Trio (Estrella, 2006)
* The Art of the Duo with Sweet Sue Terry (CDBaby, 2010)
* Z Octet (Estrella, 2015)
# Perry Airport

Perry Airport may refer to:
* Perry-Foley Airport in Perry, Florida, United States (FAA: 40J)
* Perry-Houston County Airportin Perry, Georgia, United States (FAA: PXE)
* Perry-Warsaw Airport in Perry, New York, United States (FAA: 01G)
# Pentol

* Pentol seller
* Grilled pentol
* Pentol tofu
Pentol is a type of snack which can be found in Indonesia. It's a type of meatballs made with flour usually served with peanut sauce or tomato sauce, soy sauce, and sambal.
Pentol is often found especially in East Java, Central Java and Yogyakarta. It is usually sold per count at a price according to its bag starting from 200 rupiah to 1000 rupiah per count (depending on size and contents of the pentol) and mixed with peanut sauce or tomato sauce and soy sauce. Pentol sellers usually sell them on carts, motorbikes, bicycles, or even on foot and moving depending on the whereabouts of the buyers. Some of the reasons pentol is popular, especially in rural areas, are because of their low price and good taste while being quite filling.
# Pentolinium

Pentolinium is a ganglionic blocking agent which acts as a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. Formulated as the pentolinium tartrate salt, it is also known as Ansolysen. It can be used as an antihypertensive drug during surgery or to control hypertensive crises. It works by binding to the acetylcholine receptor of adrenergic nerves and thereby inhibiting the release of noradrenaline and adrenaline. Blocking this receptor leads to smooth muscle relaxation and vasodilation.

## Route of administration and dose

Pentolinium can be given orally (20mg three times a day), injected intramuscularly, or administered intravenously.

## Use

Pentolinium and hexamethonium combined with Rauvolfia was reported in 1955 to be effective in the outpatient management of moderate to severe hypertension, with satisfactory orthostatic reduction in blood pressure but there are significant untoward effects attributable to the use of the hexamethonium. Pentolinium has been reported to offer more prolonged ganglionic blockade and has less severe untoward effects than hexamethonium.
# Persistence (log canoe)

The Persistence is a Chesapeake Bay log canoe, built in the 1890s, possibly by John B. Harrison in Tilghman, Maryland. She measures 32'-41⁄2" long, with a beam of 6'-111⁄2" and is double-ended with no longhead on her bow. She is one of the last 22 surviving traditional Chesapeake Bay racing log canoes that carry on a tradition of racing on the Eastern Shore of Maryland that has existed since the 1840s. She is located at St. Michaels, Talbot County, Maryland.
She was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Periklis Christoforidis

Periklis Christoforides (1907 – 30 September 1983) was an Ottoman-born Greek film actor. He appeared in more than 120 films between 1929 and 1979. He was born in Trebizond, Ottoman Empire, and died in Thessaloniki, Greece, following a stroke. His body was flown to Athens on the day of his death and buried the next day.

## Selected filmography

* Madame X (1956) ..... Giannakis Spiggos
* The Fortune Teller (1956) ..... Andreas Giavasis / Velliris
* The Girl from Corfu (1956)
* We Have Only One Life (1958) ..... Manolis
* A Hero in His Slippers (1958) ..... minister
* Liar Wanted (1961) ..... Agis
* The Downfall (1961) ..... Filippas Kyriazopoulos
* Something Is Burning (1964) ..... Mr. Nikolaidis
* I chartopaichtra (1964) ..... Andreas's friend
* Allos gia to ekatommyrio (1964) ..... Leonidas Karpidis
* Kiss the Girls (1965) ..... Mr. Eleftheriou
* Voitheia! O Vengos faneros praktor 000 (1967) ..... school director
* Thou-Vou falakros praktor, epiheirisis "Yis Mathiam" (1969) ..... school director
# Perugia (disambiguation)

Perugia is a city in central Italy, the capital of Umbria.
Perugia may also refer to:

## Art, entertainment, and media

* Cippus of Perugia, a stone tablet bearing an Etruscan inscription
* "From Perugia", a poem by American Quaker poet John Greenleaf Whittier
* Perugia (album), a 1974 jazz album by American pianist Roland Hanna
* Polyptych of Perugia, a Renaissance painting by Italian artist Piero della Francesca

## Military

* 151 Infantry Division Perugia, an Italian infantry division of World War II
* Battle of Perugia, an ancient Roman battle

## People

* André Perugia (1893-1977), French shoe designer
* Andrew of Perugia (died c. 1332), Franciscan friar and bishop
* Constantius of Perugia (died c. 170 AD), Christian martyr, bishop, and saint
* Giannicolo da Perugia (c. 1460–1544), Italian painter during the Renaissance
* Herculanus of Perugia (died 549 AD), bishop of Perugia and Christian martyr
* Ilaria Perugia (born 1969), Italian mathematician
* John of Perugia and Peter of Sassoferrato (13th century), Franciscan friars
* Matteo da Perugia (fl. 1400–1416), Medieval Italian composer
* Niccolò da Perugia (fl. 14th century), Italian composer of the "ars nova"
* Paul of Perugia (14th century), Italian mythographer
* Vincenzo Perugia (1881–1925), the man who stole the Mona Lisa

## Places

* Duchy of Perugia, a duchy in the Italian part of the Byzantine Empire
* Province of Perugia, Umbria, Italy

## Other uses

* A.C. Perugia Calcio, an Italian football (soccer) club based in Perugia
* Cippus of Perugia, a stone tablet discovered near Perugia, Italy, in 1822
* Perugia Cathedral, Perugia, Italy
* Perugia Press, an American poetry press
* Perugia's limia, a small fish of the family Poeciliidae
* University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
# Peruvian cotton rat

The Peruvian cotton rat (Sigmodon peruanus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.
# Pereña de la Ribera

Pereña de la Ribera is a Spanish municipality in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It has a population of 377 as of 2016 on a total area of 49 km$^2$ (19 sq mi).
# Perrancey-les-Vieux-Moulins

Perrancey-les-Vieux-Moulins (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Peter Bodo

Peter Bodo (born 19 June 1949) is an Austrian born American sportswriter and author, and Senior Editor/Blogger at Tennis Magazine. He is also an occasional columnist for the "Outdoor" section of The New York Times and for the Atlantic Salmon Journal. He won the WTA Tour Award for "Best Writer of the Year" twice, in 1979 and 1981.

## Literary style

According to Bodo, his writing style is based on the idea that absolute objectivity is impossible. He purports to feel that each of his opinions must be defended with "well-reasoned, if not provable or objective, 'truths.'" He also says that he has few "strong, personal" feelings about players and believes that most of his readers understand the "fun" present in his writing. However, some readers have noted that Bodo, despite his Austrian birth, has a strong and regularly repeated bias in favor of American tennis players, in favor of an American or "midwestern" lifestyle, and in favor of an American style of sports, as contrasted with European tennis players, European sports, and European mores.
He is also noted for his enthusiasm in promoting the sport of tennis, but he sees this enthusiasm as "the logical outcome" of his writing rather than being a "guiding principle".
Early influences on Bodo's journalistic writing style include Frank Deford, Curry Kirkpatrick, George Plimpton, Norman Mailer, Dave Anderson and Hunter S. Thompson.

## Personal life

Bodo was born in Austria to Hungarian parents and emigrated to the United States in 1953. He grew up in New York and New Jersey. Bodo attended the Catholic college, Seton Hall University (South Orange, NJ) in the late 1960s and early '70s. He is married with one son, Luke.
# Peter Bodak

Peter John Bodak (born 12 August 1961) is an English former footballer who played as a winger.

## Career

Born in Birmingham, Bodak was a product of the Coventry City youth system and helped them reach the League Cup semi-finals in 1980–81. He transferred to Manchester United in July 1982, but was there for just five months before joining rivals Manchester City without having played for United's first team. At the end of the season, he moved to Hong Kong to play for Seiko, followed by another move to Belgium with Royal Antwerp a year later.
He returned to England with Crewe Alexandra in December 1986, followed by a move to Swansea City in March 1988, where he scored four goals in 31 league appearances, as well as featuring in their 1987–88 Fourth Division play-off final triumph. At the end of the 1988–89 season, he moved back to Hong Kong with Happy Valley.
He subsequently played for Walsall, Sutton Coldfield Town and Atherstone United.
# Peter Boden

Peter Boden (born 18 September 1947) is a British former sports shooter.

## Sports shooting career

Boden competed at four Summer Olympics; the 1976 Summer Olympics, 1984 Summer Olympics, 1996 Summer Olympics and 2000 Summer Olympics.
He represented England and won a gold medal in the clay pigeon trap and a silver medal in the trap pairs with Peter Croft, at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Four years later he represented England and won a silver medal in the clay pigeon trap and a gold medal in the trap pairs with Ian Peel, at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.
# Marmara arbutiella

Marmara arbutiella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Canada and the United States (Oregon, Washington and California).
The larvae feed on Arbutus menziesii, Arbutus unedo and Arctostaphylos species. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# The Howard Case

The Howard Case is a 1936 British crime film directed by Fraser Foulsham and Frank Richardson and starring Jack Livesey, Olive Sloane and David Keir. It was produced as a quota quickie for release by Universal Pictures.

## Synopsis

A lawyer plots to murder his cousin and then frame his business partner.

## Cast

* Jack Livesey as Jerry
* Olive Melville as Pat
* Arthur Seaton as Howard / Phillips
* Olive Sloane as Lena Maxwell
* David Keir as Barnes
* Jack Vyvyan as Sergeant Halliday
* Ernest Borrand
* Vincent Sternroyd
* Gladys Mason
* Renaud Lockwood
# Helen B. Warner Prize for Astronomy

The Helen B. Warner Prize for Astronomy is awarded annually by the American Astronomical Society to a young astronomer (aged less than 36, or within 8 years of the award of their PhD) for a significant contribution to observational or theoretical astronomy.

## List of winners

This list is from the American Astronomical Society's website.
* 1954 Aden Meinel
* 1955 George Herbig
* 1956 Harold Johnson
* 1957 Allan Sandage
* 1958 Merle F. Walker
* 1959 E. Margaret Burbidge, Geoffrey Burbidge
* 1960 Halton Arp
* 1961 Joseph W. Chamberlain
* 1962 Robert Kraft
* 1963 Bernard F. Burke
* 1964 Maarten Schmidt
* 1965 George W. Preston
* 1966 Riccardo Giacconi
* 1967 Pierre Demarque
* 1968 Frank J. Low
* 1969 Wallace L. W. Sargent
* 1970 John N. Bahcall
* 1971 Kenneth Kellermann
* 1972 Jeremiah P. Ostriker
* 1973 George Carruthers
* 1974 Dimitri Mihalas
* 1975 Patrick Palmer, Ben Zuckerman
* 1976 Stephen E. Strom
* 1977 Frank Shu
* 1978 David Schramm
* 1979 Arthur Davidsen
* 1980 Paul C. Joss
* 1981 William H. Press
* 1982 Roger Blandford
* 1983 Scott D. Tremaine
* 1984 Michael S. Turner
* 1985 Lennox L. Cowie
* 1986 Simon D. M. White
* 1987 Jack Wisdom
* 1988 Mitchell C. Begelman
* 1989 Nicholas Kaiser
* 1990 Ethan T. Vishniac
* 1991 Shrinivas Kulkarni
* 1992 Edmund Bertschinger
* 1993 John F. Hawley
* 1994 David N. Spergel
* 1995 E. Sterl Phinney
* 1996 Fred C. Adams
* 1997 Charles C. Steidel
* 1998 Marc Kamionkowski
* 1999 Lars Bildsten
* 2000 Wayne Hu
* 2001 Uroš Seljak
* 2002 Adam Riess
* 2003 Matias Zaldarriaga
* 2004 William Holzapfel
* 2005 Christopher Reynolds
* 2006 Re’em Sari
* 2007 Sara Seager
* 2008 Eliot Quataert
* 2009 Scott Gaudi
* 2010 Scott Ransom
* 2011 Steven R. Furlanetto
* 2012 Eric B. Ford
* 2013 Mark R. Krumholz
* 2014 Christopher M. Hirata
* 2015 Ruth Murray-Clay
* 2016 Philip F. Hopkins
* 2017 Charlie Conroy
* 2018 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud
* 2019 Jo Bovy
* 2020 Smadar Naoz
* 2021 Rebekah Dawson
* 2022 Brett McGuire
* 2023 Ana Bonaca
* 2024 Carl Rodriguez
# Penicillium albocoremium

Penicillium albocoremium is a fungus species in the genus Penicillium growing in Allium cepa.
Penicillium albocoremium produces barceloneic acid B and andrastin A.
# Santopadre

Santopadre is a small town and comune in the province of Frosinone, Lazio region of Italy.
It served by its station on the Avezzano-Roccasecca railroad.
# Vineyard, Kentucky

Vineyard is an unincorporated community located in Jessamine County, Kentucky, United States. It is an elevation of 906 ft (276m).
# Jawalpora, Budgam

Jawalpora, also known as Jawalpur, is a village in the Budgam district in the Indian-administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It falls under the administrative division of block Budgam.

## Demographics

As of 2011, the total population Jawalpora is 1,940 of which 1,021 are males and 919 are females. Total number of households in the village is 311. Population of children with the age group 0-6 is 241 of which 120 are males and the remaining 121 are females. Literacy rate of the village is 52.26%, lower than the former state average of 67.16%. In Jawalpora, total number of literates are 1,014 of which 670 are males and 344 are females.
# Waving Flags

"Waving Flags" is the first single to be released from British Sea Power's third studio album Do You Like Rock Music?. It was released on 7 January 2008 (UK) in CD and Vinyl format, as well being available as a digital download. It entered the UK Singles Chart at number 31, and the BBC Radio 1 Independent Label Singles chart at number one. The song was re-released in September 2008 to coincide with their Mercury Music Prize nomination.
The track can also be heard on E4's Skins where it plays out the Franky episode from Series 5 as well as on an episode of Ted Lasso on Apple TV+.

## Track listings
### CD

* "Waving Flags"
* "Everybody Must Be Saved"

### 7" Vinyl 1

* "Waving Flags"
* "Ooby Dooby Doo"

### 7" Vinyl 2

* "Waving Flags (Wandering Horn Instrumental)"
* "Elizabeth and Susan Meet the Pelican"

### Digital download

* "Waving Flags (Single Version)"
* "Waving Flags (Hotel 2 Tango Demo Version)"
* "Waving Flags (White Mischief Live Version)"
# Web Experimental Psychology Lab

The Web Experimental Psychology Lab is a website for participating in Web-based experiments, a method used in experimental psychology. The Web Experimental Psychology Lab was founded in 1994-1995, by Ulf-Dietrich Reips at the University of Tübingen, then moved to the University of Zürich and on to the Universidad de Deusto, and is now at the University of Konstanz. For the first time, participants were able to take part in studies via a web browser in a virtual psychology laboratory.
In January 2017 the Society for Computation in Psychology named Reips' 2001 article on the Web Experimental Psychology Lab in the journal Behavior Research Methods one of eight "groundbreaking and influential" articles in the history of the society and the field.
# Wayne Perry (country music)

Darrell Wayne Perry (1950 – May 15, 2005) was a country music singer and songwriter. Perry wrote five Number 1 country songs, before switching to pop music.

## Career

Perry started his music career in the Cincinnati, Ohio, area in the early 1970s, where he recorded several songs on the Beast Records label before moving to Nashville, Tennessee. His song credits include "Not a Moment Too Soon," recorded by Tim McGraw; "A Woman's Touch," recorded by Toby Keith in 1996; "I Only Miss You," featured in the 1996 movie The Evening Star; and "Every Promise I Ever Made," featured in the 2002 movie Desert Saints. He co-wrote "What Part of No," which was a number-one hit for Lorrie Morgan. Late in his career he added pop music to his repertoire, writing songs for performers such as the Backstreet Boys.

## Death

Wayne Perry died from throat cancer in 2005, at age 55. The cancer was diagnosed in December 2002. Perry's sister, evangelical preacher Darlene Bishop, persuaded him not to undergo recommended medical treatment, but instead to seek healing through prayer, which she said she had used to overcome breast cancer. Perry accepted her advice and moved from his home in Waverly, Tennessee (near Nashville), to live with his sister at her horse farm in Monroe, Ohio. Bishop wrote a book, Your Life Follows Your Words, that described herself and her brother's success in healing cancer through their Christian faith. Perry, however, was advised in 2004 that his cancer had become terminal, and died in Monroe the following year. Subsequently, his four children sued Bishop. In the lawsuits, they charged Bishop with wrongdoing in Perry's death, sought to remove her as executor of his estate, and sought ownership of the rights to Perry's music, including many unrecorded songs. Bishop said that the allegations against her were false. However, in a deposition in the case, she revealed that she had never been medically diagnosed with breast cancer; she said she thought she had the disease and later was cured. The wrongful death lawsuit was later dropped. The litigation over Perry's estate was settled in 2010, placing Perry's music in trust for his children.

## Legal battle

The legal battle over Perry's estate was the subject of a 2011 episode of the Investigation Discovery television series The Will: Family Secrets Revealed, entitled "The Estate of Wayne Perry."