OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pauci-immune

Pauci-immune (pauci- Latin: few, little) vasculitis is a form of vasculitis that is associated with minimal evidence of hypersensitivity upon immunofluorescent staining for IgG. Often, this is discovered in the setting of the kidney.
When the glomeruli of the kidney from a patient with symptoms of proliferative nephritis are examined under the microscope, crescents will be normally observed. When these are subjected to immunofluorescence, three patterns can be observed: linear, granular and negative (pauci-immune). The linear and granular patterns are examples of positive immunofluorescence that are associated as follows: Goodpasture syndrome (linear pattern), post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (granular), and diffuse proliferative nephritis (granular). The negative immunofluorescence pattern, however, is called "pauci-immune" and is often associated with systemic vasculitides (plural of vasculitis) including: microscopic polyangiitis, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), and granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA).
In the setting of systemic vasculitis as described above, proliferative nephritis is associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA). Because of this, an ANCA test should always follow a negative immunofluorescence result to have the highest accuracy for confirming pauci-immune vasculitis-driven proliferative nephritis.
Some cases of pauci-immune proliferative nephritis have no explanation and are thus deemed "idiopathic."
Peak incidences in 50- to 60-year-olds symptoms include intermittent fever / weight loss / shortness of breath / joint pain.
# Paucidentula

Paucidentula is a monotypic genus of worms belonging to the monotypic family Paucidentulidae. The only species is Paucidentula anonyma.
The species is found in Atlantic Ocean.
# Patterson Hume

James Nairn Patterson "Pat" Hume CM FRSC (17 March 1923 – 9 May 2013) was a Canadian professor and science educator who has been called "Canada's pioneer of computer programming". He was a professor of Physics and of Computer Science at the University of Toronto, and he served as the second Master of Massey College from 1981 to 1988.

## Life and career

Hume received a B.A. in mathematics and physics in 1945, an M.A. in physics in 1946 and a PhD in physics in 1949 (theoretical atomic spectroscopy) from the University of Toronto. From 1946 to 1949 he taught returning soldiers mathematics at the University of Toronto campus in Ajax. He was an instructor in physics at Rutgers University in New Jersey between 1949 and 1950 before rejoining the University of Toronto as an assistant professor of physics.
In 1953, Hume and Beatrice Worsley began development of Transcode, a new computer language for the Ferranti Mark 1 machine known as FERUT.
In collaboration with his colleague Donald Ivey, he helped to steer the teaching of physics in a new direction through the use of educational television programs and movies. Starting in 1958 Hume and Ivey prepared and presented over one hundred television programs for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation on various physics topics. Short films for the PSSC such as Frames of Reference and the CBC TV show The Nature of Things used humour and creative camerawork to make physics accessible to a wider range of students. In 1958 with Calvin Gotlieb he published High-speed Data Processing, the first book on using computers in business which was "recognized by The Oxford English Dictionary in twelve computer-related entries: block, character, datum, generator, housekeeping, in-line, interpreter, keyboard, logical, loop, matrix and simulate".
In 1964, with Calvin Gotlieb and Thomas Hull, he founded the Computer Science department at the University of Toronto.
With Ric Holt, he co-authored many computer programming textbooks, for SP/k, Fortran, Pascal, Turing and Java.
Hume was the second Master of Massey College, Toronto having been a Senior Fellow since 1973.
Upon his retirement, he was appointed Professor Emeritus in 1988.
In 2002, he was inducted into the Canadian Information Productivity Awards (CIPA) Hall of Fame. In 2006 he was awarded an Honorary D.Sc. from Queen's University School of Computing.
He was an active member of The Arts and Letters Club of Toronto and for many years collaborated with Jack Yokom to produce the Annual Spring Review.
He died on 9 May 2013.
In 2014 Hume was given a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Canadian Association of Computer Science including for "the world's first long-distance use of a computer".
For the education work he carried out with Ivey, an asteroid (number 22415) was named HumeIvey in their honour.

## Sources

* On Beyond Darwin, Chapter 1
* In Memoriam: University of Toronto Magazine
* In Memoriam: Department of Computer Science
# Patwary

Patwary was a title used in Bangladesh and India for village accountants, sometimes used hereditarily as a family name. It may refer to:

## People

* Waliullah Patwari, acclaimed Bangladeshi academic
* Abdul Matin Patwari (born 1935), 4th vice-chancellor of Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
* Prabhudas Patwari (1909–1985), former Governor of Tamil Nadu
* Chandra Mohan Patowary (born 1955), Indian politician
* Ganpathi Naresh Patwari (born 1972), Indian chemist
* Jitendra 'Jitu' Patwari (born 1973), Indian cabinet minister
* Mohammad Javed Patwary (born 1961), former Inspector General of Bangladesh Police
* Shahed Ali Patwary (1899–1958), Bengali lawyer and legislator
* Shamim Haider Patwary (born 1981), Bangladeshi politician
* Shamim Hossain Patwari (born 2000), Bangladeshi national cricketer
* Siddiqur Rahman Patwari, Bangladeshi politician
# Paul Boudot

Paul Boudot (1571–1635) was bishop of Saint-Omer and bishop of Arras.

## Life

Boudot was born in Morteau, in Franche Comté, in 1571. He graduated doctor of the Sorbonne in 1604, and was appointed the episcopal official of Jean Richardot, bishop of Arras, following him to Cambrai as archdeacon when Richardot became archbishop there. He was also appointed a preacher in ordinary to Albert VII, Archduke of Austria, preaching the funeral sermon for Albert's brother Emperor Rudolph II in the court chapel in Brussels in 1612. In 1619 he was appointed bishop of Saint-Omer in place of Jacques Blaseus, O.F.M. Rec., who died the previous year. In 1626, Boudot was transferred to Arras. On 17 March of that year he gave his approval to and graced with indulgences an anonymous Marian devotional text, The Devotion of Bondage. As bishop he sat as a representative of the First Estate for the County of Artois in the Estates General of 1632. He died in Arras on 11 November 1635.

## Publications

* Summa theologica divi Thomae Aquinatis, recensita (Arras)
* Traitté du Sacrement de Pénitence, tant en général qu'en particulier (Paris: Michel Sonnius, 1601) Available on Google Books
* Harangue funèbre faicte et prononcée avec funérailles solennelles de l'empereur Rodolphe II, prononcée à Bruxelles (Arras: Robert Maudhuy, 1612) Available on Google Books
* Pythagorica Marci Antonii de Dominis nova Metempsychosis (Antwerp: Gerard Wolsschaten, 1617) Available on Google Books
* Formula visitationis per totam suam dioecesim faciendae (Douai, 1627)
* Catechismus sive Summa doctrinae christianae pro dioecesi Atrebatensi (Douai, 1628)
* Confrairie erigée en l'église et abbaye de Vicoigne de l'ordre de Premonstré (Valenciennes: Jan Vervliet, 1635) Available on Google Books
# Paul Ripard

Paul Ripard (19 August 1931 – April 2009) was a Maltese sailor. He competed in the Star event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Paul Haverson

Paul Timothy Haverson (born 19 February 1959) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a defender.
# Paul Hautefeuille

Paul Gabriel Hautefeuille (2 December 1836 in Étampes – 8 December 1902 in Paris) was a French mineralogist and chemist.

## Biography

From 1855, he studied at the École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures in Paris. Later on, by way of a recommendation from Jean-Baptiste Dumas, he was admitted as an assistant to the laboratory of chemist Henri Sainte-Claire Deville at the École Normale Supérieure. In 1865, he earned his doctorates in physical sciences and medicine.
From 1870 to 1885, he served as co-director of the chemical laboratory at the École Normale Supérieure, and in 1876, he replaced Charles Friedel as a lecturer (maitre de conferences) at the school. In 1885, he was appointed professor of mineralogy at the Faculty of Sciences in Paris, and during the same year, was named director of the mineralogical laboratory at the École des Hautes Études.

## Research

He is largely remembered for his work involving mineralogical syntheses, being credited with laboratory reproduction of quartz, tridymite, zircon, beryl, mica, alumina and many other minerals. He determined the temperatures at which minerals dissociate as well as the temperature at which they will crystallize into a particular crystal system. He also conducted research on the oxides of nitrogen.
His scientific papers were published in the Académie des sciences (CRAS), the Bulletin de la Société chimique, the Annales de chimie et de physique, the Annales Scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure and the Revue scientifique.
# Paul Walter Myers

Paul Walter Myers (17 July 1932 – 1 May 2015) was a classical record producer who worked for CBS, Decca Records and Naxos. He worked with conductor George Szell of the Cleveland Orchestra, the pianist Glenn Gould, and the guitarist John Williams. Myers was the author of the "Deadly" series of mystery novels set in the world of classical music.

## Selected publications

* Deadly Variations. 1985.
* Deadly Cadenza. 1986.
* Deadly Aria. 1987.
* Deadly Sonata. 1987.
* Deadly Score. 1988.
* Deadly Crescendo. 1989.
* Concerto. Century, London, 1993. ISBN 9780712639545
* Leonard Bernstein. Phaidon Press, London, 1998. ISBN 9780714837017

## Discography

* French Opera Arias, with Frederica von Stade and the London Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by John Pritchard, Columbia, 1976
* Song Recital, with Frederica von Stade and Martin Katz, Columbia, 1978
* Jules Massenet: Cendrillon, with Elizabeth Bainbridge, Jules Bastin, Jane Berbié, Teresa Cahill, Nicolai Gedda, Frederica von Stade, Ruth Welting, the Ambrosian Opera Chorus and the Philharmonia Orchestra, conducted by Julius Rudel, Columbia, 1979
* Italian Opera Arias, with Frederica von Stade, Janice Taylor and the National Arts Centre Orchestra, conducted by Mario Bernardi, Columbia, 1979
# Paul van Herck

Paul van Herck (19 May 1938 in Berchem – 19 June 1989) was a Belgian writer of science fiction novels and radio plays.
Van Herck was a Dutch and French language teacher. He debuted with radio plays for the BRT but became most well known for making plays for the Dutch TROS of which his series about space reporter and NASA astronaut Matt Meldon was the most famous.
Apart from his radio plays he wrote many science fiction novels of which Sam, of de Pluterdag (translated in English as Where were you last Pluterday?) was the most notable. The novel won the first prize at the first European Science Fiction Convention in the Italian city Trieste.
# Paulo Tuvale

Paulo Tuvale (born 22 January 1954) is a Samoan boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Paulo Valdez

Paulo Valdez is a Canadian former soccer player who played in the USL A-League, and Canadian Professional Soccer League.

## Career

Valdez played in the USL A-League in 1998 with the Vancouver Whitecaps. In 2001, he played with Toronto Supra in the Canadian Professional Soccer League, and featured in the CPSL Championship final against St. Catharines Roma. On September 6, 2017, he was selected for the Vancouver Whitecaps alumni team in a friendly match against Hollywood North.
After his retirement from professional soccer he became an academy coach for the Whitecaps Academy and North Shore Girls SC.
# Paupores, Minnesota

Paupores is an unincorporated community in St. Louis County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.

## History

Paupores contained a post office from 1902 until 1904. The community derives its name from Phil Poupore, an early postmaster.
Poupore (also Paupore) was a Great Northern railroad siding on the St. Louis River halfway between Floodwood and Brookston. It was named after French-Canadian logger and timber contractor, Antoine Poupore (1835-1909), who settled there in 1892 with his wife Philomene Trepanier Poupore and their ten children. At its height, Poupore had a store, one-room log school, post office, and blacksmith shop. Along the river Antoine established several logging camps which employed over 100 men. Logs were driven 40 miles down the St. Louis River to mills in Cloquet. After the death of its last resident, Wilfred L. Poupore, in 1974, the site gradually reverted into a forest. Duluth News Tribune
# Paul Skalich

Paul Skalich (1534–1573), also known as Stanislav Pavao Skalić or Paulus Scalichius de Lika, was an encyclopedist, Renaissance humanist, polymath and adventurer born in Zagreb (modern Croatia) and who lived part of his life in the Holy Roman Empire. (modern Germany) His surname is rendered in various other ways: e.g., in English, Skalich, Scalich, Scaliger; in Latin, Scalichius or Scaligius; and Spanish, Scalitzius.

## Biography

Skalić studied theology and philosophy in Vienna and later moved around Europe, living in Bologna, Rome, Bohemia, Poland, France and Germany, among other places.
His book Encyclopaedia seu orbis disciplinarum tam sacrarum quam prophanarum epistemon ("Encyclopaedia, or Knowledge of the World of Disciplines"; Basel, 1559) is one of the first books entitled encyclopedia. Robert Collison later wrote that the work was poorly written, only being important today for its use of the word encyclopaedia, and that Joachim Sterck van Ringelbergh had used the word cyclopedia to describe his work in 1541. Skalić also wrote a treatise on music: Dialogus de Lyra (Cologne, 1570).
He and preacher Johann Funck exercised great influence over Albert (1490-1568), first duke of Prussia, and became wealthy. Religious differences with the king of Poland led to the execution of Funck and the rise of Skalić.

## Nationality

References vary regarding Skalić's nationality. M. Girardi-Karšulin at the University of Zagreb claims that he was Croatian, as do the historians Joseph F. Patrouch and Stephen L. Wailes, and other sources. However, according to Encarta he was German.
# Paul Skidmore

Paul Skidmore (born July 22, 1956) is an American former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played two games in the National Hockey League for the St. Louis Blues during the 1981–82 season. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1979 to 1985, was spent in the minor leagues.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | W | L | T | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% | GP | W | L | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
| 1970–71 | Long Island Ducklings | NYJHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1971–72 | Suffolk Ducks | NYJHL | 30 | — | — | — | 1800 | 134 | 1 | 4.47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972–73 | Suffolk Ducks | NYJHL | 37 | — | — | — | 2179 | 142 | 2 | 3.91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973–74 | Suffolk Ducks | NYJHL | 12 | — | — | — | 819 | 46 | 3 | 3.37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974–75 | Suffolk Ducks | NYJHL | 11 | — | — | — | 660 | 36 | 0 | 3.27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975–76 | Boston College | ECAC | 27 | 13 | 10 | 1 | 1500 | 105 | 0 | 4.20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976–77 | Boston College | ECAC | 25 | 15 | 9 | 1 | 1510 | 105 | 1 | 4.17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | Boston College | ECAC | 25 | 18 | 7 | 0 | 1417 | 88 | 2 | 3.73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978–79 | Boston College | ECAC | 18 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1039 | 95 | 0 | 5.49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979–80 | Port Huron Flags | IHL | 36 | — | — | — | 2138 | 131 | 2 | 3.68 | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 5 | 0 | 9.62 | — |
| 1980–81 | Salt Lake Golden Eagles | CHL | 40 | 24 | 14 | 2 | 2414 | 150 | 1 | 3.73 | .873 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981–82 | St. Louis Blues | NHL | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 120 | 6 | 0 | 2.32 | .878 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981–82 | Salt Lake Golden Eagles | CHL | 50 | 21 | 27 | 1 | 2996 | 192 | 3 | 3.85 | .875 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 640 | 46 | 0 | 4.31 | — |
| 1982–83 | Salt Lake Golden Eagles | CHL | 40 | 21 | 19 | 0 | 2414 | 155 | 3 | 3.85 | .878 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 120 | 14 | 0 | 7.00 | — |
| 1983–84 | Montana Magic | CHL | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 60 | 8 | 0 | 8.00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983–84 | Carolina Thunderbirds | ACHL | 29 | — | — | — | 1621 | 112 | 0 | 4.15 | .832 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984–85 | Salt Lake Golden Eagles | IHL | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 40 | 5 | 0 | 7.50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 120 | 6 | 0 | 3.00 | .878 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| All-ECAC Hockey Second Team | 1975–76 1976–77 |
| All-NCAA All-Tournament Team | 1978 |
# Pausa District

Pausa District is one of ten districts of the province Paucar del Sara Sara in Peru.
The volcano Sara Sara is situated in the district.

## Climate

Climate data for Pausa, elevation 2,489 m (8,166 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.5 (72.5) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.2 (73.8) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.8 (73.0) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.9 (75.0) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.2 (73.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.2 (50.4) | 10.5 (50.9) | 9.7 (49.5) | 9.4 (48.9) | 7.6 (45.7) | 6.7 (44.1) | 6.4 (43.5) | 6.8 (44.2) | 7.7 (45.9) | 8.3 (46.9) | 8.4 (47.1) | 9.2 (48.6) | 8.4 (47.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 59.1 (2.33) | 78.9 (3.11) | 55.5 (2.19) | 13.5 (0.53) | 1.2 (0.05) | 0.8 (0.03) | 1.5 (0.06) | 2.7 (0.11) | 1.5 (0.06) | 2.6 (0.10) | 1.4 (0.06) | 13.9 (0.55) | 232.6 (9.18) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Pea Ridge Township, Brown County, Illinois

Pea Ridge Township is one of nine townships in Brown County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 163 and it contained 89 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 37.31 square miles (96.6 km$^2$), all land.

### Unincorporated towns

* Damon
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these five cemeteries: Becam, Gristy, Knight, Mounds and Reynolds.

### Major highways

* US Route 24

### Airports and landing strips

* Herren Airport

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 163 people, 24 households, and 19 families residing in the township. The population density was 4.37 inhabitants per square mile (1.69/km$^2$). There were 89 housing units at an average density of 2.38 per square mile (0.92/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.16% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 1.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.61% of the population.
There were 24 households, out of which 45.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 79.17% were married couples living together, 0.00% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 20.83% were non-families. 20.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.16.
The township's age distribution consisted of 33.8% under the age of 18, 0.0% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 15.4% from 45 to 64, and 27.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 209.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.8 males.
The per capita income for the township was $24,598. About 0.0% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under age 18 and 27.8% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Brown County Community Unit School District 1
* Southeastern Community Unit School District 337

## Political districts

* Illinois' 18th congressional district
* State House District 93
* State Senate District 47
# Payne Award for Ethics in Journalism

The Ancil Payne Award for Ethics in Journalism was created at the University of Oregon's School of Journalism and Communication in 1999. The award was created "to honor the journalist of integrity and character who reports with insight and clarity in the face of political or economic pressures and to reward performance that inspires public trust in the media." The award was established by Seattle broadcaster Ancil Payne, former president and CEO of KING-TV. Past award winners have included freelancers, broadcasters and print reporters from media organizations large and small. Award winners receive a $5,000 prize.
# Peanut punch

Peanut punch is a beverage that is popular in the Caribbean. The main ingredients of the drink include peanuts/peanut butter, milk and sugar. However, variations occur whereby regular milk is often replaced or added to a mixture including condensed milk, spices (dominantly nutmeg and cinnamon), corn flakes, Angostura bitters, glucose powder and quite often granola mix. The drink is often regarded by some to be an aphrodisiac due to its high fat, protein and overall energy content.
In Trinidad, it is made with peanut butter, milk, sugar and sometimes spices. Rum is sometimes used as an ingredient. It is also available commercially in supermarkets and grocery stores as well to cater those markets. In Trinidad and Tobago, peanut punch is a popular drink that is often sold on sidewalks or in established food stores. The drink is traditionally marketed as an energy drink and made with a variety of ingredients according to the vendor.
In Jamaica, peanut punch is made with roasted peanuts, peanut butter, or commercial peanut powder mixes. White rum or stout beer is often added, as well as condensed milk or another sweetener with milk, water, and spices.