OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kandrat Karsalin

Kandrat Ilich Karsalin, or Kondraty Ilyich Korsalin (Belarusian: Кандрат Ільіч Карсалін; 21 March 1809, Slutsk - c.1883, Slutsk?) was a portrait painter from the Russian Empire.

## Biography

Born to a middle-class family, he received his primary education at home. Around the age of twelve, he taught himself to paint and worked as an assistant to the local icon painters. He was twenty before he had lessons from a professional artist; Thomas Hesse (1807-c.1870), a Baltic-German painter from Vilnius who had settled in Slutsk to become an art teacher at the gymnasium.
After 1830, he lived in Oryol and, in 1835, presented his portraits of local notables at an exhibition given by the Imperial Academy. The following year, he was able to begin auditing classes at the Academy, but he had insufficient means to pursue his studies there, failed to find financial support, and was forced to quit. Nevertheless, in 1839, he was awarded the title of "Free Artist".
That same year, he enlisted as an artist with the 12th Russian Spiritual Mission to China; arriving in Beijing in 1840. He remained there for only three years; having to leave before his contract expired, due to illness. His only known work on a Chinese theme is a view of a country palace near the city, painted in 1860 and preserved at the Russian Museum.
He returned by way of Irkutsk, where he lived for several years, where he was engaged to paint portraits of the local officials, then settled in Saint Petersburg in 1846 after being dismissed. In 1854, he was named an "Academician". He provided icons for the church in the new Russian Consulate at Hakodate in 1861. He also participated in decorating the Cathedral of St. Mary Magdalene, Warsaw, which opened in 1869.
In the 1870s, he began to suffer from an eye disease and, through the intercession of Grigory Gagarin and Fyodor Bruni, was awarded a state pension. Little is known of him beyond that point. He is last mentioned as a homeowner in a document from the National Historical Archive of Belarus, dated 1883.
# Kankareenjärvi

Kankareenjärvi is a small lake in Finland. It is situated in Salo in the region of Southwest Finland in the area of the former municipality of Halikko. Purilanjoki, a minor river that discharges into the Archipelago Sea, originates from the lake.
Kankareenjärvi is the only lake of Halikko. A pine forest surrounds the lake. The shores of the Kankareenjärvi are partly bog, especially in the north side of the lake. There are some summer cottages and a public beach at the lake.
# Kanmantoo mine

The Kanmantoo mine is a copper mine in the Australian state of South Australia located near the town of Kanmantoo about 55 kilometres (34 mi) southeast of the state capital of Adelaide.

## History

Copper was first discovered and mined in the 1840s. The town was established to house workers at the mine, which at that time was an underground mine. The original mine was active from 1846 to 1874. A new open-cut mine operated from 1970 to 1976. The current mine operators acquired the mining and exploration leases in stages over 2003–2008, and started mining operations from 2011. Processing at the mine site produces concentrates which are transported by road to Port Adelaide via the South Eastern Freeway.

## Geology

The mineral deposits are in Cambrian Kanmantoo group rocks.

## Pumped hydroelectric energy storage

In April 2019, owners of the mine Hillgrove Resources announced that it had sold rights to build, own and operate a pumped hydroelectric energy storage facility in the open pit. The buyer was AGL Energy. If all the relevant government approvals were received, it was expected that the system could have been operational in 2024. The project was dropped by mutual agreement early in 2020.
# Kanti Singh

Kanti Singh (born 8 March 1957) is a former Central Minister and National President of RJD Women Cell. She was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. She once represented the Arrah constituency of Bihar and is a national general secretary of Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) political party. She was earlier elected to 11th and 13th Lok Sabha from Bikramganj constituency. She has held various portfolios in Central Government as Minister of Coal and Mines, Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, Human Resources Development (HRD), Women Child and Development and Tourism and Culture.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 01 | 1991 | 1997 | General Secretary, Janata Dal, Bihar |
| 02 | 1992 | 1995 | Member, District Consumer Forum |
| 03 | 1995 | 1996 | Member, Bihar Legislative Assembly |
| 04 | 1995 | 1996 | Member, Estimates Committee, Bihar Legislative Assembly |
| 05 | 1996 | 1998 | Elected to 11th Lok Sabha from Bikramganj |
| 06 | 1996 | 1996 | Union Minister of State, Human Resource Development |
| 07 | 1996 | 1997 | Union Minister of State (Independent Charge), Coal |
| 08 | 1999 | 2004 | Elected to 13th Lok Sabha from Bikramganj |
| 09 | 1999 | 2000 | Member, Committee on Petroleum and Chemicals |
| 10 | 1999 | 2004 | Member, Committee on Commerce |
| 11 | 1999 | 2004 | Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Civil Aviation |
| 12 | 1999 | 2004 | Member, Committee on Women Empowerment |
| 13 | 1999 | 2004 | Member, Committee on Official Language |
| 14 | 2000 | 2004 | Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Human Resource Development |
| 15 | 2000 | 2004 | Member, Committee on Information Technology |
| 16 | 2004 | 2009 | Elected to 14th Lok Sabha from Arrah |
| 17 | 2004 | 2006 | Union Minister of State, Ministry of Human Resource Development |
| 18 | 2006 | 2009 | Union Minister of State, Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises |
# Maleylacetate reductase

In enzymology, a maleylacetate reductase (EC 1.3.1.32) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3-oxoadipate + NAD(P)+ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-maleylacetate + NAD(P)H + H$^+$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are 3-oxoadipate, NAD$^+$, and NADP$^+$, whereas its 4 products are 2-maleylacetate, NADH, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3-oxoadipate:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called maleolylacetate reductase. This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways: gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane degradation, benzoate degradation via hydroxylation, and 1,4-dichlorobenzene degradation.
# Oh, Charlie Is My Darling

Oh, Charlie is My Darling is a song by Irving Bibo from 1927 and was published by Bibo, Boedon & Lang.
# Setora

Setora is a genus of moths of the family Limacodidae first described by Francis Walker in 1855.

## Species

* Setora baibarana
* Setora cupreiplaga
* Setora cupreistriga
* Setora hampsoni
* Setora kwangtungensis
* Setora mongolica
* Setora neutra
* Setora nitens
* Setora postornata
* Setora rudis
* Setora sinensis
* Setora suberecta
* Setora tamsi
# Neurothrips

Neurothrips is a genus of tube-tailed thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae. There are about six described species in Neurothrips.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Neurothrips:
* Neurothrips allopterus Hood
* Neurothrips apache Hood, 1957
* Neurothrips frontalis Hood
* Neurothrips magnafemoralis (Hinds, 1902)
* Neurothrips punanus Stannard
* Neurothrips williamsi Hood
# Maccus

Maccus is a personal name which is first attested and possibly coined in the tenth century. The name Maccus, later also written as Mac(c)hus, was especially common in the Border country.

## People with the given name

* Maccus mac Arailt (fl. 971–974), also Maccus Haraldsson
* Maccus son of Anlaf, named as Eric Bloodaxe's murderer
* Maccus, a minor thane who fought at the Battle of Maldon and is mentioned in the poem of the same name

## Place names

* Longformacus (Scottish Gaelic Longphort Maccus)
* Maxton (English Maccuses tun)
* Maxwell(town) (Maccuses wylle).

## In fiction

* Maccus or Macchus, a stock character in Atellan Farce and a related figure in puppetry
# Megachile wyndhamensis

Megachile wyndhamensis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Rayment in 1935.
# Mimodoxa tricommatica

Mimodoxa tricommatica is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Turner in 1932. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
# Paphiopedilum armeniacum

Paphiopedilum armeniacum is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is known commonly as the apricot orange paphiopedilum and golden slipper orchid. It is endemic to China, where it occurs only in Yunnan. It is also cultivated and has won prestigious awards at flower shows.
This plant grows in soil or on rocks, spreading via creeping stolons. It produces 5 to 7 leathery purple-spotted green leaves each up to 12 centimeters long. There is usually one flower atop the hairy, purple-green scape, but occasionally a second flower is produced. The flower is up to 9 centimeters wide. It is yellow in color, streaked and spotted with maroon.
In the wild this species grows on limestone substrates in rocky, brushy habitat. Its range is mainly limited to the Nu Jiang River Valley. The population is fragmented and the species is in decline due to habitat destruction. The valuable plant is also poached for use in the horticultural trade.
# Kanti Patel

Kanti Patel is a former Member of Legislative assembly from Vijapur constituency in Gujarat for its 12th Legislative Assembly.
# Malwal

Malwal is a village in Nakodar in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from Nakodar, 41 kilometres (25 mi) from Kapurthala, 31 kilometres (19 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 159 kilometres (99 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

Nakodar railway station is the nearest train station. The village is 66 kilometres (41 mi) away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 121 kilometres (75 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Kallaste, Muhu Parish

Kallaste is a village in Muhu Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
# Jaruške Gornje

Jaruške Gornje is a village in the municipality of Lukavac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 482.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 444 | 92.1% |
| Serbs | 2 | 0.4% |
| other/undeclared | 36 | 7.5% |
| Total | 482 | 100% |
# Jarrod Molloy

Jarrod Molloy (born 12 May 1976) is a former Australian rules footballer in the Australian Football League.
A key position player, Molloy was trialled in both attack and defence as his career progressed, with most success enjoyed near the goalmouth.
Although he had some success with both Fitzroy and Brisbane, Molloy hit his straps upon reaching Collingwood. He immediately assumed the role of a club leader, and surprised many in finishing runner up to Paul Licuria in the 2001 Copeland Trophy.
At the end of 2003, Molloy announced his retirement from the game at the age of 28, citing the desire to be able to walk properly on his troublesome ankles. He currently provides special comments for ABC football radio.
He is the son of former Fitzroy defender and VFA coach Shane Molloy and his niece, Chloe Molloy plays for Sydney Swans women's.
# Jaroslav Galko

Jaroslav Galko (born 7 January 1961) is a former football player from Slovakia and currently manager of Partizán Bardejov.
# Jaspers Brush

Jaspers Brush is a rural locality south of Berry, New South Wales in the City of Shoalhaven.

## History

It was named by John Ingold after his brother Jasper who died in 1860 before he could leave England for Australia.

## Railway

Jaspers Brush railway station on the South Coast Railway was opened 2 June 1893 and was closed 11 Dec 1951.

## Duplication

Duplication of the tracks through Jaspers Brush is proposed to increase capacity for freight trains and to allow passenger services to be improved from hourly to half-hourly.
# Jaroslav Malina

Jaroslav Malina may refer to:
* Jaroslav Malina (scenographer) (1937–2016), Czech scenographer
* Jaroslav Malina (anthropologist) (born 1945), Czech archaeologist and anthropologist
# Jason Jackson

Jason Jackson may refer to:
* Jason Jackson (reporter) (born 1972), American sportscaster
* Jason Jackson (fighter) (born 1990), Jamaican mixed martial artist
* Jason Jackson (baseball), American college baseball coach
* Jason Baird Jackson (born 1969), American professor of folklore and anthropology
# Jask-2

The Jask-2 missile is an Iranian submarine-launched cruise missile developed from the Iranian Nasr-1 Anti-ship missile. It is designed to be fired from the Ghadir-class midget submarines and it can also be launched by the Fateh-class submarines.

## History

According to some sources the missile was first displayed as a model in an exhibition by students of the Imam Khomeini Naval University of Noshahr in September 2012. In May 2017, the Iranians reportedly tested the Jask-2 cruise missile for the first time, however the tests failed. On 25 February 2019, the Iranians successfully tested the missile as part of the Velayat 97 maneuvers and released a footage of the missile being fired from a Ghadir-class submarine, Iran also modified the Fateh-class submarines so that they can also launch cruise missiles. By 11 September 2020, a Navy official claimed the Jask-2 cruise missiles had been mass produced (with such efforts starting in November 2019). Hossein Khanzadi also said that Iran wishes to extend the range of the Jask-2 missile and work is being done on the Jask-3 missile.

## Characteristics

The missile is speculated to be encapsulated in a torpedo. with its own marine propulsion which allows it to swim out of a submarine's torpedo tube in a way conventional missiles can not, the missile's light weight, size and negative buoyancy allows it to do so making the missile somewhat unique as compared to other submarine launched cruise missiles. The missile separates from the torpedo once the missile leaves the sea. The missile has a range of just 19 nmi (35 km) and a length of >10 ft (3.0 m).
# Jasjit Singh Kular

Jasjit Singh Kular (born 30 December 1989) is an Indian field hockey player who plays as a forward. He was part of the Indian team that competed at the 2014 Men's Hockey World Cup.
# Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Arts & Science

Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Arts & Science is a private, unaided arts and science college located near the villages Balagram and Thookkupalam in Idukki district, Kerala, India. Established in 2015, the college is affiliated to Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala and managed by People Educational & Welfare Trust. It offers courses in science and humanities at the undergraduate level.
# Jawaharlal Nehru College

Jawaharlal Nehru College is located in Pasighat Township in the East Siang district, in the North-Eastern part of Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh.

## Basic Information

About the Institution.
| Type | Detail |
| Year of Establishment | 1964 |
| Courses offered | BA/B.Sc/B. Com I/II/III Years (Hons. & Pass Courses) and Master's Degree in History, Hindi, Geography and English |
| No. of Students admitted during the session 2008-09 | 2369 |
| Pass Percentage (2007–08) | 65.4% |
| No. of lecturers | 63 |
| No. of streams | 3 (Humanities/Commerce/Science) |
| No. of Disciplines | 13 (English, Hindi, History, Political Science, Geography, Education, Economics, Commerce, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Mathematics) |
| Co-Curricular activities | NCC/NSS/Rover and Rangers |
# Jay Neagle

Jay Neagle (born 17 January 1988) is an Australian rules footballer formerly with the Essendon Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
The son of former Bomber Merv Neagle, Jay was drafted under the father–son rule at the end of the 2005 AFL season.
In his first season, Neagle suffered a number of injury setbacks, primarily with his ankles.
Neagle played his first game of the 2007 season in Round 22, which was also Kevin Sheedy's last game as coach of Essendon and James Hird's last game as a player. Despite lacking in fitness, Neagle was very impressive with his leading and marking and kicked his first senior AFL goal.
2008 saw Neagle develop rapidly. Despite missing large amounts of the pre-season and still having problems with his ankles, he appeared seven times in the Essendon senior side and kicked 10 goals, including three against West Coast and two against both Carlton and Port Adelaide. His accurate goal kicking and strength in marking contests became a feature of his playing style.
On 8 October 2011, Neagle was officially delisted by Essendon.
# Jason Ryan

Jason Ryan may refer to:
* Jason Ryan (baseball) (born 1976), retired Major League Baseball pitcher
* Jason Ryan (Gaelic footballer) (born 1976), Irish Gaelic football manager and former player
* Jason Ryan (rugby league), Australian former rugby league player
* Jason Ryan, crown witness against Pettingill family members, see Walsh Street police shootings
# Jaume Bosch

Jaume Bosch may refer to:
* Jacques Bosch or Jaume Bosch (1826–1895), Spanish guitarist in Paris
* Jaume Bosch i Puges, mayor of Sant Boi de Llobregat, Socialists' Party of Catalonia, PSC
* Miguel Jaume y Bosch (1844–1900), Spanish painter who lived most of his life in Montevideo, Uruguay
# Jean-Joseph Foucou

Jean-Joseph Foucou (1739 – 16 February 1821) was a French sculptor.
Foucou was born at Riez, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence. A student at the École de peinture et de sculpture of Marseille, he went to Paris, where he entered the workshop of Jean-Jacques Caffieri. In 1769 he won the Prix de Rome in sculpture, and entered the École royale des élèves protégés in preparation for his residence in Rome, 1771-75. On his return to Paris he was accepted (agrée) in 1777 at the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture, where he was made a full member in 1785, with a marble of a River for his morceau de reception. He was a regular contributor to the Paris Salons from 1779 to 1812.
Foucou was one of the main artists whose work was included in the collection of the Comédie-Française at the end of the 18th century. Others were Jean-Baptiste d'Huez, Simon-Louis Boizot, Augustin Pajou and Pierre-François Berruer. He collaborated with Pierre Julien in the marble sculpture for the dairy for Marie Antoinette at Château de Rambouillet, and worked among other sculptors on grand Parisian projects, such as the Panthéon.
He was one of the numerous sculptors called upon to provide bronze bas-relief panels for the Place Vendôme Column celebrating Napoleon's victory at Austerlitz.
Foucou worked in collaboration with sculptors Joseph Espercieux, Pierre Petitot and Pierre Cartellier. He died in Paris.
# Jeana (moth)

Jeana is a genus of moths of the family Hepialidae. There are two described species, both endemic to Australia:
* Jeana delicatula – Tasmania and Victoria
* Jeana robiginosa – Tasmania
# Jeana delicatula

Jeana delicatula is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is endemic to Tasmania and Victoria.
The larvae are subterranean and probably feed on the roots and bases of grasses.
# Jean II, Lord of Monaco

Jean II (1468 – 11 October 1505) was Lord of Monaco from March 1494 until his death. He was the eldest son of Lambert Grimaldi (1420–1494) and Claudine Grimaldi (1451–1515).
During his 11-year reign, he pursued the politics of his father. He was made lieutenant of the Riviera by King Charles VIII of France.
Jean married Antonia of Savoy, illegitimate daughter of the Duke of Savoy and his mistress Libera Portoneri, in 1486. They had a daughter named Marie.
He was murdered by his brother Lucien, who then became Lord of Monaco.
# Jean-Pierre Hagnauer

Jean-Pierre Eugène Hagnauer (24 February 1913 – 7 May 1986) was a French ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Jean-Pierre Hamuli Mupenda

Jean-Pierre Hamuli Mupenda is a Congolese diplomat who is the current Ambassador of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the Holy See. He presented his credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on April 29, 2010, and spoke with the Pope regarding the political situation in the country and the national reconciliation process. In May 2016, he attended a negotiation in which the DRC signed a major bilateral agreement with the Holy See, which covered the status of the Catholic Church and other Catholic institutions in the country, as well as improved bilateral cooperation.
# Jean André (art director)

Jean André (1916–1980) was a French art director, active as a production designer in French cinema. es: Jean André (director de arte)

## Selected filmography

* Elena and Her Men (1956)
* And God Created Woman (1956)
* Toi... le venin (1958)
* The Ravishing Idiot (1964)
* La Grande Vadrouille (1966)
* The Game Is Over (1966)
* Darling Caroline (1968)
* Don Juan, or If Don Juan Were a Woman (1973)
* Someone Is Bleeding (1974)
* On aura tout vu (1976)
* Violette & François (1977)
* La Carapate (1978)
* The Umbrella Coup (1980)
# Jean Sennelier

Jean Sennelier is a French slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1970s to the late 1980s. He won three medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with two silvers (C-1 team: 1981, 1987) and a bronze (C-1: 1981).
# Jecko

Jecko is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Stephen H. Jecko (1940–2007), American Episcopal bishop
* Tim Jecko (1938–2005), American competition swimmer
# Jeremiah Hayes

Jeremiah Hayes may refer to:
* Jeremiah Hayes (filmmaker), Canadian film editor and director
* Jeremiah F. Hayes, professor of electrical engineering
# Jens Jacob Eschels

Jens Jacob Eschels (12 December 1757 – 7 June 1842) was a nautical captain and is the author of the oldest known captain's autobiography in German.

## Life

Eschels, a great-great-grandchild of whaling captain Matthias Petersen, was born in Nieblum on the North Frisian island of Föhr, where many seafarers of the early modern era came from.
He was the son of a penniless family; his father often sailed "before the mast" for the Dutch East India Company. In 1769, aged eleven, Eschels joined the crew of an Amsterdam whaler as a deck boy, repeatedly lost his ship in the Arctic, but returned unharmed. Afterwards, he sailed on various Amsterdam whalers. During the winter season, he learned the "art of navigating".
In 1778, Eschels changed to the less dangerous and on a long-term prospect more prosperous trade shipping. Thereby, he sailed all European seas. In 1781, he eventually crossed the Atlantic Ocean for the first time on a journey to the Caribbean. In Grenada, he was given the chance to move to a Hamburg-based ship as "sub-navigator". In the next year, he was accepted as navigator on the barque Henricus de Vierde. Due to illness and death of his captain in Haiti, he took over the post of the vessel's captain on the journey back to Europe and as such he would further command the ship on numerous journeys until 1798.
Later, Eschels stayed on land as German seafaring experienced difficulties due to the Napoleonic Wars. By his journeys, he had gathered certain assets and now worked as a manufacturer of tobacco products, as merchant, shipowner and expert in nautical questions in the then Danish town of Altona (which is now a part of Hamburg, Germany).
His comprehensive and enthralling autobiography was written based on diaries and ships' logs prior to 1832; originally, it was only intended for family purposes. It was published in 1835. The 355-page book not only provides a wealth of information about contemporary seafaring, but also offers a view on everyday life and thinking of the time. Eschels died in Altona in 1842.
# Jelašje

Jelašje is a village in the municipality of Visoko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 55, all Bosniaks.