OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Posavac Hound

The Posavac Hound (FCI No. 154) (Croatian: posavski gonič) is a breed of dog, originating as a hunting dog of the scenthound type. Croatia is the home country for the breed. The name translates into English as the Scenthound From The Sava Valley, but is usually translated as the Posavac Hound.

## Appearance

The Posavac Hound is a solidly built dog with a somewhat long body, close-fitting drop ears, a long tail, and a gentle expression. The breed has an ideal height around 50 cm (20 ins) at the withers. The short, flat coat is slightly longer on the belly and backs of legs (feathering). Coat colour is a reddish wheaten, marked with white.

## History

There is no actual proof of great antiquity for this breed, although there is much fanciful conjecture. The type is very old, and the modern breed resembles images seen in frescoes as early as 1497. Writers cited as having mentioned the type include Bishop of Đakovo Petar Bakić in 1719 and the veterinarian Franjo Bertić, also of Đakovo, in 1859. Hounds from the Sava Valley (Posavina, south-east of Zagreb) were sold as boskini in Croatia in the 1800s. The ancestry of the dogs was documented starting in 1929, when registrations for the stud book were first taken. The breed was internationally recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1955, and the name was clarified in 1969. The breed has been known since then as the Posavac Hound.
The breed is recognised in North America by the United Kennel Club in the Scenthound Group, and by a number of minor registries, hunting clubs, and internet-based dog registry businesses, and is promoted as a rare breed for those seeking a unique pet.

## Health and temperament

No unusual diseases or claims of extraordinary health have been documented for this breed. The breed standard describes the ideal temperament as docile and an enthusiastic hunter.
# Prakash Rai (politician)

Prakash Rai (born 26 June 1954) is an Indian politician and was former member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly. He was elected from the Chanpatia constituency in 2015 as a candidate of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Rai was born in the village of Harinagar in the Darbhanga district of Bihar. He is noted to have had the 3rd lowest winning margin in the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election, winning with a margin of 464 votes and a vote share of 39.04%.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Madagascar

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Madagascar, briefly also known as Malagasy.
Madagascar is an island nation in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. The main island, also called Madagascar, is the fourth-largest island in the world.

## First stamps

The first stamps used in Madagascar were general issues for the French Colonies. In 1889 the French colonial general issues were overprinted with new face values.
The 1891 issue was printed locally on sheetlets of 10 stamps. The hand preparation of the die meant that each of the 10 positions had its own identifying traits. The differences usually pertain to the number of dots (points) in the two rows above and below the value. A quick count of the dots in the two pair of rows will usually discern the type, as well as indicate forgeries.
The first set of definitives was issued in 1896. From 1912 to 1950, Madagascar stamps were also used in the Comoros.

## Independence

The Malagasy Republic was proclaimed on 14 October 1958, as an autonomous state within the French Community, and attained full independence on 26 June 1960.. The first stamps of the republic were issued in December 1958. Paositra Malagasy is the postal service provider. The country was renamed the Democratic Republic of Madagascar in 1975.

## Nossi-Be issues

Nossi-Bé is an island off the western coast of Madagascar which became a French colony in 1841. Stamps were issued for Nossi-Bé from 1889 to 1894.

## Sainte Marie de Madagascar issues

Sainte Marie de Madagascar is an island off the eastern coast of Madagascar ceded to the French in 1750. Stamps were issued for Sainte Marie de Madagascar in 1894.

## Diego-Suárez issues

Diego-Suárez, a city at the northern tip of Madagascar in Antsiranana province, issued its own postage stamps from 1890 to 1894.

## British posts

British interests in Madagascar organised two different posts on the island.
A runner service between Tananarive and the French Post Office at Tamatave was organised by British residents before 1884. It was made official by the British Vice Consul in 1884. It used locally produced stamps between 1884 and 1897 after which stamps were discontinued but the service continued with handstruck marks.
During the French war of occupation the British ran an inland postal service using special stamps between January and September 1895. This was not an official service of the British Post Office.
* A stamp of the earlier British post in Madagascar supported by the British Vice Consul
* Stamps from the 1895 British inland postal service
# Presidential Office Building

Presidential Office Building may refer to:
* Presidential Office Building (Kyiv)
* Presidential Office Building, Taipei
* Presidential Office Building, Tirana
* Presidential Palace (Nanjing)
# Preen

Preen may refer to:

## Birds

* Preening, personal grooming of a bird's feathers especially by using its beak
* Preen gland, also called the uropygial gland, an oil gland found in many bird species
* Preen oil, an oil made by the uropygial gland found in many bird species

## Products

* Preen, a trade name for trifluralin

## Surname

* Garyn Preen (born 1991), Welsh footballer
* Alan Preen (born 1935), former sportsman who played Australian rules football
# Preemptive strike (disambiguation)

A preemptive strike refers to a surprise attack launched with the stated intention of countering an anticipated enemy offensive.
Preemptive strike may also refer to:
* Preemptive Strike (album), a retrospective compilation album of DJ Shadow's singles released on the UK record label Mo'Wax
* Pre-Emptive Strike, a three-track release by American heavy metal band Five Finger Death Punch
* "Preemptive Strike" (TNG episode), a seventh season episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation
* Pre-emptive nuclear strike
# Predictive control of switching power converters

Predictive controllers rely on optimum control systems theory and aim to solve a cost function minimization problem. Predictive controllers are relatively easy to numerically implement but electronic power converters are non-linear time-varying dynamic systems, so a different approach to predictive must be taken.

## Principles of non-linear predictive optimum control

The first step to designing a predictive controller is to derive a detailed direct dynamic model (including non-linearities) of the switching power converter. This model must contain enough detail of the converter dynamics to allow, from initial conditions, a forecast in real time and with negligible error, of the future behavior of the converter.
Sliding mode control of switching power converters chooses a vector to reach sliding mode as fast as possible (high switching frequency).
It would be better to choose a vector to ensure zero error at the end of the sampling period Δt.To find such a vector, a previous calculation can be made (prediction);
The converter has a finite number of vectors (states) and is usually non-linear: one way is to try all vectors to find the one that minimizes the control errors, prior to the application of that vector to the converter.
* Direct dynamics model-based predictive control (DDMBPC)
* Inverse dynamics optimum predictive control (IDOPC)
# Prehistoric man

Prehistoric man may refer to:
* Human evolution
* The genus Homo
* Archaic humans
* Any perceivedly primitive culture
* The Prehistoric Man, a 1924 British silent comedy film
* Prehistoric Man, a 1957 nonfiction book by André Leroi-Gourhan
# Prince James

Prince James may refer to:
* James I of Scotland (1394–1437)
* James II of Scotland (1430–1460)
* James III of Scotland (1451/52–1488)
* James IV of Scotland (1473–1513)
* James V of Scotland (1512–1543)
* James I of England (1566–1625)
* James II of England (1633–1701)
* James Francis Edward Stuart (1688–1766), nicknamed "The Old Pretender", son of the deposed James II of England, and as such laid claim to the English and Scottish thrones
* James, Earl of Wessex (born 2007), grandson of Elizabeth II
# Prevotella melaninogenica

Prevotella melaninogenica is a species of bacterium in the normal microbiota of the upper respiratory tract. It is an important human pathogen in various anaerobic infections, often mixed with other aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. P. melaninogenica is an anaerobic, Gram-negative rod, named for its black colonies, and black pigment.
Prevotella melaninogenica is associated with hypertension together with Campylobacter rectus and Veillonella parvula.

## Description

Prevotella melaninogenica are Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria. They cannot survive in the presence of oxygen. They are not motile, and do not form spores. P. melaninogenica grow well on blood agar, where they form circular dark-colored colonies that darken over one to two weeks.

## History

Prevotella melaninogenica was originally described as Bacteroides melaninogenicus in 1921 by Wade Oliver and William Wherry at the University of Cincinnati as a new bacterium isolated from various sites of several different human patients. In 1982, Lillian Holdeman and John Johnson determined that some bacteria previously described as B. melaninogenicus were actually a distinct species, which they named Bacteroides loescheii. In 1990, Haroun Shah and David Collins at the London Hospital Medical College reclassified several species of Bacteroides, including B. melanogenicus under a new genus called Prevotella. With this, B. melaninogenicus was renamed to Prevotella melaninogenica.
# PrintableString

A PrintableString is a restricted character string type in the ASN.1 notation. It is used to describe data that consists only of a specific printable subset of the ASCII character set.
According to the ASN.1 Specification of basic notation, the character set of PrintableString can be expressed as:
| Name | Graphic | ASCII Code (DEC) | ASCII Code (HEX) |
| Latin capital letters | A,B, ... Z | 65 - 90 | 41 - 5A |
| Latin small letters | a,b, ... z | 97 - 122 | 61 - 7A |
| Numbers | 0,1, ... 9 | 48 - 57 | 30 - 39 |
| SPACE | (space) | 32 | 20 |
| APOSTROPHE | ' | 39 | 27 |
| LEFT PARENTHESIS | ( | 40 | 28 |
| RIGHT PARENTHESIS | ) | 41 | 29 |
| PLUS SIGN | + | 43 | 2B |
| COMMA | , | 44 | 2C |
| HYPHEN-MINUS | - | 45 | 2D |
| FULL STOP | . | 46 | 2E |
| SOLIDUS | / | 47 | 2F |
| COLON | : | 58 | 3A |
| EQUALS SIGN | = | 61 | 3D |
| QUESTION MARK | ? | 63 | 3F |
The PrintableString definition does not include the at sign (@) or ampersand (&). This sometimes causes problems for naive implementers who attempt to put an SMTP email address into an X.509 digital certificate Distinguished Name.
The PrintableString definition does not include asterisk (*) which means it must not be used to represent a wildcard in an X.509 digital certificate Distinguished Name.
# Megachile luteipes

Megachile luteipes is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Friese in 1908.
# Wartburg, Illinois

Wartburg is a small unincorporated community in the historic New Design Precinct of Monroe County, Illinois, United States. Wartburg lies along the road from Waterloo to Mayestown, and Camp Wartburg, a Lutheran youth retreat, is nearby.

## History

Wartburg grew up around the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Holy Cross, organized in 1841, the small stone church being completed in 1844. Wartburg was originally to have been called Beaver Pond, however the area's residents, who were almost uniformly Lutherans, preferred to name their nascent community after a castle in Germany where Martin Luther resided for some time and translated the Holy Bible into German. The name and Post Office were established in 1881.
# Larry Rowe

Larry Rowe (10 January 1941 – 18 October 2012) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and Caulfield in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).
Following the end of his VFL career in 1961, Rowe played for and captained Brighton-Caulfield Football Club in the VFA and its successor, Caulfield Football Club. Rowe played 70 matches for Caulfield from 1965 to 1968, all as captain, winning the Jack Field Medal for VFA Second Division Best and Fairest in 1967, Caulfield's Best and Fairest in 1966 and 1967 and Leading Goalkicker in 1965, 1966 and 1967.
# Not All Who Wander Are Lost (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Independent Weekly | (positive) |
| The Daily Tar Heel | |
Not All Who Wander Are Lost is the third solo album by American virtuoso mandolinist Chris Thile. It was released on Sugar Hill in 2001.
The record builds on his previous work in that it is largely bluegrass and newgrass inspired. Although Not All Who Wander Are Lost was Thile's third solo album, it is widely considered his first major one, primarily based on the fact that Nickel Creek's initial success came in 2000 with their platinum debut album.
The picture on the cover of the album was taken in June 2001 in San Francisco before a Nickel Creek show at the Great American Music Hall.

## Etymology

The album's title is taken from a poem in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Fellowship of the Ring, The Riddle of Strider.
The title of the song "Riddles in the Dark" is also rooted in the works of Tolkien. It is the title of the chapter in The Hobbit where Bilbo and Gollum compete in a contest of riddles.
The title of the song "Club G.R.O.S.S." comes from the Calvin and Hobbes comic strip. The club was started by Calvin and his stuffed tiger, and stands for "Get Rid Of Slimy GirlS".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Chris Thile, except track 4 by Béla Fleck and Chris Thile

## Personnel
### Musical

* Chris Thile - mandolin, producer, mixing
* Jeff Coffin - tenor saxophone
* Jerry Douglas - dobro
* Stuart Duncan - fiddle
* Béla Fleck - banjo
* Byron House - bass, guitar
* Edgar Meyer - bass
* Bryan Sutton - guitar
* Sara Watkins - fiddle
* Sean Watkins - guitar

### Technical

* Jenny Anne Bulla - Photography
* Robert Hadley - Mastering
* Brent Hedgecock - Photography
* Scott Thile - Photography
* Gary Paczosa - Engineer, Mixing
* Doug Sax - Mastering
# Kioleides

N. Kioleides is the largest Greek manufacturer of trailers (civilian and military) and truck bodies with successful exports to several countries. It was founded in 1968. A company division is exclusively responsible for the production of a large variety of railroad cars, passenger and freight with significant contracts with Hellenic Railways. In 1999 production started in the company's new modern factory in Volos.
In 2021 a company division signed an agreement with China's Zonson Smart Auto, regarding the licence production of electric trucks and buses in the company's factory in Volos.

## Gallery

* Ice cooling truck by N.Kioleides
* Ice cooling truck for the ice company Algida by N.Kioleides

## Sources

* Home page
* Electric vehicles (company website)
* Agreement for vehicle manufacture (under Zonson license)
# Oft in the Silly Night

Oft in the Silly Night is an American short comedy film released in 1929. It was produced by Al Christie from a story by Octavus Roy Cohen, part of a series published in the Saturday Evening Post and adapted to film in Christie productions. Among the early "talkie" films featuring an African American cast, the film survives and is available online.
The plot has a chauffeur sneaking out with his employer's car and daughter. The film and the series feature exaggerated "Negro" dialect and stereotypes.
The film was re-released on the DVD Birmingham Black Bottom in 2003.

## Cast

* Edward Thompson as Temus Robinson
* Roberta Hyson as Mezanine Conner
* Arthur Ray as Julip Conner
* Spencer Williams as Eli Rubb
* Laurence Criner as L. J. Criner
# Wartburg (disambiguation)

The Wartburg is a castle overlooking the town of Eisenach, Germany.
Wartburg may also refer to:

## Places

* Wartburgkreis, a district in Germany
* Wartburg, Illinois, a suburb of Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
* Wartburg, Tennessee, a city in Morgan County, Tennessee, United States
* Wartburg, Ontario, Canada
* Wartburg, KwaZulu-Natal, a town in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa

## Organizations

* Wartburg College, a Lutheran college in Waverly, Iowa, and Denver, Colorado
* Wartburg Adult Care Community, in Mount Vernon, New York
* Wartburg Theological Seminary, a Lutheran seminary in Dubuque, Iowa

## Other uses

* Wartburg (marque), former East German brand of automobiles, manufactured in Eisenach
# Waterkloof Glen

Waterkloof Glen is a suburb of the city of Pretoria, South Africa. Located to the east of Waterkloof in a leafy, established area that is home to some good real estate.
# Waterkant

The Waterkant is the oldest and one of the most important streets of Paramaribo, Suriname. The street is located in the historic centre on the Suriname River, and was the location where ships used to arrive. The street starts at the Onafhankelijkheidsplein and extends to the Central Market. As of 2002, it has been designated a Unesco World Heritage Site.

## History

Paramaribo was founded in 1613 by Stoffel Albertszoon near the indigenous village Parmurbo. According to a legend, it was named after chief "Para Maro" who built a quay near the Garden of Palms. The quay was named Rembo (English: waterside Dutch: waterkant), hence Para Maro Rembo.
Van Sommelsdijck captured Suriname from the British in 1683, and found 27 or 28 houses around Fort Zeelandia. He started to extend the village along Waterkant and Gravenstraat. The Suriname River near Waterkant is more than one kilometre wide, and provided plenty of space for ships. It was therefore the location where the ships were loaded and unloaded.
On 21 January 1821, a major fire started at the corner of Waterkant and Onafhankelijkheidsplein which destroyed about 400 houses in the centre of the city. The street was given a new façade by city architect Johan August who designed monumental white wooden buildings with galleries.

## Current situation

Waterkant has remained one of the most important and busiest streets of the city. On the waterside of the street, there are many food stalls and terraces. The street is aligned with important buildings like the Weigh House, the Central Bank, the Ministry of Social Affairs, the Central Market and the Martin Luther Church. All buildings are made of wood except for the Weigh House and the Central Bank which are built in stone, and a brick house at number 10. The ferry to Meerzorg is located on Waterkant.

### Rehabilitation project

As part of the Paramaribo Urban Rehabilitation Program (PURP), the Waterkant will be rehabilitated to embellish and preserve it as a historical heritage. The project contains the redesigning of the area between the National Assembly building and the Waaggebouw (Weigh House). The area between the street and the river on the Waterkant will also be worked on, including the renovation of existing restaurants and renewal of lighting and street masts. The project is set to start in June 2024 and is estimated to take up to 15 months.
# Wave Myers

Charles "Wave" Myers (June 7, 1926 – February 14, 2008) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Ball State University from 1968 to 1970, compiling a record of 15–14.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Ball State Cardinals (NCAA College Division independent) (1968–1970) ||||||
| 1968 | Ball State | 5–4 |
| 1969 | Ball State | 5–5 |
| 1970 | Ball State | 5–5 |
| Ball State: | Ball State: | 15–14 |
| Total: | Total: | 15–14 |
# Wattlebridge

Wattlebridge (Irish: Droichead na nGad), sometimes written as Wattle Bridge, is a small hamlet in the south-south-east of County Fermanagh in Northern Ireland. The hamlet is located almost 3½ miles (around 5.5 kilometres) south of the village of Newtownbutler. The hamlet is in a region known unofficially as South Ulster.
Wattlebridge is very close to Fermanagh's boundary with both County Cavan and County Monaghan, the hamlet being just north of the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. The Finn River flows through the hamlet, the river entering Upper Lough Erne a short distance to the west of Wattlebridge. The Wattlebridge Road (the B533), part of the main road between Cavan Town and Lisnaskea, runs via Wattlebridge. This road joins the Cavan Road (often known locally as 'the Concession Road'), part of the A3, at a junction on the southern edge of the hamlet. The A3 becomes the N54 at the townland of Leggykelly in County Cavan, this townland being very close to Wattlebridge. The Cavan Road, or 'the Concession Road', part of the N54 / A3, is the main Cavan Town to Clones road.
Immediately to the east and north-east of Wattlebridge is Drummully, a small district also known as 'the Sixteen Townlands' or 'Coleman's Island'. Drummully is a 'pene-enclave' of County Monaghan, being almost completely surrounded by County Fermanagh. The N54 / A3 passes through Drummully.
Around half a mile to the west of Wattlebridge is Castle Saunderson, a now ruined country house in County Cavan. The 'castle' is located on the Castle Saunderson Demesne and is separated from County Fermanagh by the Finn River. The current Castle Saunderson was largely built in the late 1770s or early 1780s, being expanded and heavily remodeled in the 1830s.
The hamlet straddles two townlands: Edergool, which lies on the northern bank of the Finn River, and Annaghmore Glebe, which lies on the southern bank of the Finn River. Edergool townland is usually known locally as Wattlebridge townland.

## Name

The hamlet of Wattlebridge gets its name from the original bridge that spanned the Finn River at this point. This original bridge may have been built in the sixteenth century, and was made of wattle, the bridge being supported by stakes called 'gads'. The current bridge, which is known as Wattle Bridge or Wattlebridge Bridge, is built from stone and probably stands on or very near the site of the original bridge. The Wattlebridge Road, the B533, runs over this bridge.
# Wave to Me, My Lady

"Wave to Me, My Lady" is a country music song written by William Stein and Frank Loesser, sung by Elton Britt, and released on the RCA Victor label (catalog no. 20–1789). In March 1946, it reached No. 3 on the Billboard folk chart. It was also ranked as the No. 22 record in Billboard's 1946 year-end folk juke box chart.
Gene Autry recorded a version that reached No. 4 on the Billboard folk chart one month after Britt's version. Autry's version ranked as the No. 23 record in the 1946 year-end folk chart.
The song was also covered by other artists, including Tex Ritter, Gene Autry, Jimmie Davis, and The Dinning Sisters.