OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sadulla Karjiker

Sadulla Karjiker (born 6 January 1970) is a South African legal scholar and Professor & Anton Mostert Chair in Intellectual Property Law at Stellenbosch University. He is known for his works on corporate law and intellectual property.

## Views

In June 2020, in an article on Daily Maverick, Karjiker criticized the proponents of the Copyright Amendment Bill (South African copyright law) for resorting to "placing the blind and visually impaired at the centre of their attempts to pressure the president to sign the bill." The article was replied by Blind SA.
# Xylocrius agassizi

Xylocrius agassizi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# The Final Game

The Final Game may refer to:
* The Final Game (1998 film), 1998 German film;
* The Final Game (2022 film), 2022 Spanish-Andorran film.
* The Final Game, an unmade serial of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who
# St. Peter's Church (Staten Island)

The Church of St. Peter is a parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located in Staten Island, New York City in the neighborhood of New Brighton. St. Peter's is the oldest of the 36 Roman Catholic parishes on Staten Island, having been established in 1839, before the second-oldest St. Mary's (1852) and the third-oldest St. Joseph's (1855).

## History

St. Peter's is the mother church of Staten Island. It was established by Bishop John Dubois in March 1839.
The first pastor was Father Madrano, who arrived in March 1839. Land was leased on Carroll Place for church which was dedicated by Bishop John Hughes in September 1844. Medrano covered much of his territory on horseback. Worn out by work, he eventually returned to Spain.
The second pastor was the Rev. John Shanahan (1845). In 1846 Rev. James Roosevelt Bayley, nephew of Elizabeth Ann Seton and future Archbishop of Baltimore, was appointed pastor of St. Peter's, Staten Island. Two years later, St. Joseph's in Rossville was established in 1848 as a mission of St. Peter's Church by pastor Mark Murphy.
During the tenure of Rev. Timothy J. Earley seven acres of land was added to St. Peter's Cemetery. The cornerstone of a new church was laid in August 1900 by John Cardinal Farley, who had earlier served the parish in his first priestly assignment. The new building was completed by Thanksgiving Day of 1903.
St. Peter's celebrated its 175th anniversary in 2014. In 2015 the Church of the Assumption and St. Paul's Church merged with St. Peter's.

## Architecture

The current church building was designed by the firm of George Edward Harding & Gooch in neo-Romanesque style with Gothic accents. It was constructed from 1900 to 1903. The church stands on a hill, and is used as a landmark by seamen.

## Parish schools

Three parochial schools existed in the parish: St. Peter's Elementary School, St. Peter's Boys High School, and St. Peter's High School for Girls. In August 1853, the Sisters of Charity established a parish school in the church basement.
In the early 1950s, the De LaSalle Christian Brothers offered Seventh, Eighth and 9th Grade classes for boys in the Richmond Terrace building. Both the elementary and the girls' high school were closed in June 2011. The elementary school was moved to join St. Paul's School, now known as St. Peter – St. Paul. After extensive renovation, the Girls High School building reopened in September 2013 as a new public elementary school, leased by the NYC Department of Education.
# Jim Mahoney (umpire)

James Francis Mahoney (17 November 1931 – 26 November 2004) was an Australian football goal umpire in the VFL. Mahoney's career lasted 30 years. He was awarded Life membership of the Victorian Football League Umpires Association in 1974, and was VFL Goal Umpires Advisor (1981–87). Mahoney umpired 289 games at the elite level as a goal umpire.

## Early life

Mahoney was born on 17 November 1931, in Newtown, New South Wales. In 1942 his family moved to Port Melbourne, Victoria. There he played football for the Port Melbourne Football Club thirds in the VFA. During his playing career his team managed to stay undefeated for 7 seasons (127 games). In 1959 he retired from football aged 27 to take up goal umpiring.

## Umpiring career

Mahoney began umpiring at the VFL Reserve Grade. He umpired in the 1964 VFL Reserve Grade grand final. The following year, after the retirement of Jack Lee, Mahoney was promoted to the VFL senior list. Mahoney umpired in the semi-finals of the VFL in 1967, however it was not until 1971 that he officiated in a VFL grand final.
He became a VFL Umpires Association life member in 1974. In 1981, having reached the then mandatory retirement age of 50, he ended his on-field career. The 1981 VFL grand final was a fitting end to a career believed at the time to be a record for goal umpiring at 289 matches.

## Coaching career

Despite initial thoughts that his involvement was finished following the 1981 season, Jim would give another six years to goal umpiring as the inaugural VFL Goal Umpires Advisor. His term was a watershed for goal umpiring.
For the first time goalies had a recognised coach and, with Assistant Coach Barry Page and a panel of former goal umpires as observers, he began coaching his squad with the experience and a philosophy from his own career. Physical fitness became a priority, all matches were observed and assessed by a goal umpires observer and over a number of years the average age of the list began to drop as younger men were given opportunities at the highest level.

## Achievements

* VFL Umpires Association life member
* Most games for any goal umpire in the VFL (later research revealed Charles Bell had in fact umpired more matches - 310)
* VFL Goal Umpires Advisor (1981-7)
# Perfect World (band)

Perfect World was a hard rock band featuring vocalist Kelly Hansen (ex-Hurricane and Unruly Child and current Foreigner), bassist Fabrizio V.Zee Grossi, guitarist Alex De Rosso, guitarist JM Scattolin, drummer Biggs Brice, and pianist Adam Forgione.
Perfect World released a self-titled album released in 2003 on the Frontiers Records label.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Album details |
| 2003 | Perfect World Label: Frontiers Records |

## Band members

The band consisted of the following members
* Kelly Hansen – lead vocals
* Fabrizio V.Zee Grossi – bass guitar, keyboards
* Alex De Rosso – lead guitar
* JM Scattolin – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Biggs Brice – drums
* Adam Forgione – Piano
* This article on a United States rock music band is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kita Maninka language

Kita Maninkakan, or Central Malinke, is a Manding language spoken by about a million people in Mali, where it is a national language. About 10% are ethnically Fula.
The Kagoro variety is 86% lexically similar according to Ethnologue, and is being replaced by Bambara.
# KK Świecie

KK Świecie is a Polish basketball club, based in Świecie. It currently plays in the III Liga, the fourth tier in Poland. The club played in the first tier Polish Basketball League in years 2005–2008.

## Team history

* I Liga
** Winners (1): 2004–05
# Xylocoris californicus

Xylocoris californicus is a species of bugs in the family Anthocoridae. It is found in North America.
# The Fury of the Norsemen

The Fury of the Norsemen is a two-player board game published by Metagaming Concepts in 1980.

## Gameplay

The Fury of the Norsemen is a 2-player wargame that simulates the historical Viking raids of the 9th and 10th centuries on settlements in Western Europe. The map shows a generic English or Irish coastal village, with farms and a manor house. One player controls Viking raiders, while the other player defends the town with soldiers and villagers.
Although the Vikings are more powerful than the villagers, the village priest can try to call down God's wrath to destroy one Viking unit.
The game comes boxed with a 16-page rulebook, 126 thin cardstock counters, a 14" x 12" three-color map and one six-sided die.

## Publication history

In 1977 Metagaming Concepts pioneered the concept of the microgame, a small game packaged in a ziplock bag or small flat box, with the release of Ogre. They subsequently published almost two dozen microgames with science fiction or fantasy themes. In 1980, Metagaming turned to historical themes, publishing five microgames as part of the MicroHistory series. The fourth was The Fury of the Norsemen, designed by Kevin Hendryx, with artwork by Pat Tidy.

## Reception

In the April 1981 edition of The Space Gamer (Issue No. 38), Paul Manz recommended the game, saying, "The Fury of the Norsemen is a quick playing, easy game. If you have courageous and barbaric spirit [...] then this game is for you."
In the June 1981 edition of Dragon (Issue 50) Tony Watson described the game as "fast, furious and fluid" but said there were a number of problems with it. Lack of a proper set-up for the villagers prevented a balanced game. Watson also did not like a "divine wrath" rule, where the local priest can literally call down God's vengeance, resulting in the destruction of a Viking unit. "This sort of rule really has no place in a game that purports to be historical. This heavenly artillery seems to be something of a balancer against the power of the Viking military, but surely some less fantastic method could have been found to even things out." However, overall Watson believed that this game "catches much of the excitement of the lightning-fast and brutal operations of the Vikings."
In a retrospective review in Issue 35 of Warning Order, Matt Irsik commented that the game was "certainly playable, well thought out, and probably should have received more attention at the time."
In Issue 27 of Simulacrum, Brian Train commented, "Fury of the Norsemen is a fun little game that plays relatively well. The plunder mechanic and victory conditions are fairly innovative, and the theme fills a niche that is otherwise lacking."
# St Catherine's Hill, Surrey

St Catherine's Hill is a hill south of Guildford in Surrey, England, with a ruined chapel on its top.
The hill is about half a mile south of Guildford on the way to Godalming, near the village of Artington and the River Wey. The village is on a sandstone outcrop near the Pilgrims' Way, at the crossing on the river.

## Chapel

The name is derived from the chantry chapel, a ruined ancient monument on top of the hill. This was probably a chapel of ease associated with St Nicolas Church in Guildford and was built in the early 14th century by the rector of the church, Richard de Wauncey. A five-day fair has been held here historically, licensed by King Edward II in 1308.

## Archaeology

In 2020 a small cave was discovered on the hill during work on the railway line between Guildford and Portsmouth, which goes through a tunnel under the hill. The cave is reported to contain several decorative niches carved into the walls of the sandstone cave, which are thought to be part of a medieval shrine dating to the 14th century.

## Art

The hill and chapel were depicted by the artist J. M. W. Turner (1775–1851), with engravings including some in the Tate Gallery. The watercolourist Percy Robertson (1868–1934) painted the view from the hill in 1891.
# Rhytidostemma

Rhytidostemma is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apocynaceae.
Its native range is Panama to Southern Tropical America.
Species:
* Rhytidostemma badilloi (Morillo) Morillo
* Rhytidostemma floresii (Morillo) Morillo
* Rhytidostemma fontellanum Morillo
* Rhytidostemma hoffmanii (Morillo) Morillo
* Rhytidostemma laurae (Morillo) Morillo
* Rhytidostemma peruvianum (Morillo) Morillo
* Rhytidostemma surinamense (Morillo) Morillo
* Rhytidostemma viride (Moldenke) Morillo
# Sundbyhagen

Sundbyhagen is a village in Nes, Akershus, Norway.
* This Akershus location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jiangxiaketing station

Jiangxiaketing Station (Chinese: 江夏客厅站), is a station on Line 7 of the Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on December 28, 2018. It is located in Jiangxia District.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 7 towards Garden Expo North (Dahualing) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | Line 7 towards Qinglongshan Ditiexiaozhen (Tanxinpei Park) → |
# Penthouse Serenade

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic (link) | |
Penthouse Serenade is an instrumental jazz quartet album by Nat King Cole. It was released initially as a 10-inch LP in September, 1952, on Capitol Records. An expanded (12 track) version was reissued in 1955 and a 19 track version (13-19 being vocal tracks) was reissued in 1998.

## Track listing

original 1952 10 inch LP album release:
* "Penthouse Serenade (When We're Alone)" (Val Burton, Will Jason) – 3:06
* "Somebody Loves Me" (Buddy DeSylva, George Gershwin, Ballard MacDonald) – 3:03
* "Laura" (Johnny Mercer, David Raksin) – 2:43
* "Once in a Blue Moon" (Anne Caldwell, Jerome Kern based on Rubenstein's Melody In F) – 2:55
* "Polka Dots and Moonbeams" (Johnny Burke, Jimmy Van Heusen) – 3:03
* "Down by the Old Mill Stream" (Tell Taylor) – 2:18
* "If I Should Lose You" (Ralph Rainger, Leo Robin) – 3:11
* "Rose Room" (Art Hickman, Harry Williams) – 2:46
4 tracks added for the 1955 12 inch LP re-issue:
* "I Surrender Dear" (Harry Barris, Gordon Clifford) – 2:57
* "It Could Happen to You" (Burke, Van Heusen) – 2:46
* "Don't Blame Me" (Dorothy Fields, Jimmy McHugh) – 3:02
* "Little Girl" (Francis Henry, Harry Hyde) – 1:48
additional bonus tracks added to later 1998 CD release:
* "I Surrender Dear" (Barris, Clifford) (alt. take) – 3:00
* "Walkin' My Baby Back Home" (Fred E. Ahlert, Roy Turk) – 2:11
* "Too Marvelous for Words" (Johnny Mercer, Richard Whiting) – 1:53
* "Too Young" (Sylvia Dee, Sidney Lippman) – 2:32
* "That's My Girl" (Duke Ellington, Barbara Tobias) – 1:45
* "It's Only a Paper Moon" (Harold Arlen, Yip Harburg, Billy Rose) – 2:09
* "Unforgettable" (Irving Gordon) – 3:05

## Personnel

* Nat King Cole - piano, vocals
* John Collins - guitar
* Jack Costanzo - bongos, congas
* Charlie Harris - bass
* Norris "Bunny" Shawker - drums
* Lee Young - drums

### Production

* Lee Gillette - producer
* Michael Cuscuna - reissue producer
* Will Friedwald - liner notes
# Saint-Julien-le-Vendômois

Saint-Julien-le-Vendômois (French pronunciation:; Limousin: Sent Julian (dau Vendonés)) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
# Yakar

Yakar is a surname and it may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Noa Kazado Yakar (born 2003), Israeli acrobatic gymnast
* Rachel Yakar (1938– 2023), French soprano
* Yaakov ben Yakar (990–1064), German Talmudist
* Judah ben Yakar (born 1201-1218?), talmudist and kabbalist

## Other

* Yakar Synagogue, Old Katamon neighborhood of Jerusalem, including the Yakar Center for Social Concern and the Center for Arts and Creativity: an Anglo and Israeli congregation
# The Garden Gurus

The Garden Gurus is an Australian lifestyle gardening television series that has aired on the Nine Network since 2 February 2002, and also distributed internationally across 86 countries.
# St Catherine's Point

St Catherine's Point is the southernmost point on the Isle of Wight. It is close to the village of Niton and the point where the Back of the Wight changes to the Undercliff of Ventnor.
On nearby St Catherine's Down is St Catherine's Oratory, locally known as the "Pepperpot", a stone lighthouse built in the 1323 by Walter De Godeton. It is Britain's oldest medieval lighthouse.
Reportedly, de Godeton felt guilty for having scavenged wine, destined for a monastery from the wreck of the St Marie of Bayonne in Chale Bay. He was ordered, on pain of excommunication, to make amends by building this lighthouse. Fires were lit in the lighthouse tower to warn ships at sea of the presence of the coast.
There was an attached chapel at one time, but it has been long demolished. There is a Bronze Age barrow nearby which was excavated in the 1920s.
A replacement lighthouse was begun in 1785. However it was never completed. Locally this half-finished building is known as the "salt pot".
St Catherine's point is often foggy, so it is not the best location for a lighthouse, but as a weather station the location is fairly suitable. The weather station is one of the 22 locations whose reports are included in the BBC Shipping Forecast.
LB&SCR H1 class 4-4-2 no. 40 (later no. B40 and 2040) was named St. Catherine's Point after this landmark.

## Climate

Climate data for St Catherines Pt. (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3) | 8.2 (46.8) | 9.7 (49.5) | 12.1 (53.8) | 14.9 (58.8) | 17.3 (63.1) | 19.3 (66.7) | 19.8 (67.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 15.4 (59.7) | 12.0 (53.6) | 9.5 (49.1) | 13.8 (56.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.8 (40.6) | 4.3 (39.7) | 5.3 (41.5) | 6.9 (44.4) | 9.7 (49.5) | 12.3 (54.1) | 14.5 (58.1) | 15.1 (59.2) | 13.5 (56.3) | 11.1 (52.0) | 7.9 (46.2) | 5.5 (41.9) | 9.3 (48.7) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 76.4 (3.01) | 56.2 (2.21) | 47.0 (1.85) | 46.7 (1.84) | 44.8 (1.76) | 42.4 (1.67) | 40.5 (1.59) | 50.8 (2.00) | 56.9 (2.24) | 87.5 (3.44) | 87.8 (3.46) | 88.1 (3.47) | 725.5 (28.56) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) | 12.5 | 10.2 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 11.7 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 115.5 |
| Source: Met Office ||||||||||||||
# Songsin station

Songsin station is a railway station located in P'yŏngyang, North Korea, on the P'yŏngdŏk Line of the Korean State Railway.

## History

The station was opened by the Korean State Railway after the end of the Korean War as part of the realignment of the Taedonggang–Mirim section of the P'yŏngdŏk Line.
# Sundby station

Sundby station is a rapid transit station on the Copenhagen Metro. It is served by the M1 line. The station is elevated from ground level and opened on 19 October 2002. It is located in fare zone 3. With an average of 1,000 passengers per weekday, it is the least-used station in the network.
# Jiangxi province (Yuan dynasty)

Jiangxi province was a province of the Yuan dynasty established in 1277. It included modern Jiangxi, and most of Guangdong. The capital was Longxing (now called Nanchang).
# Per Erik Wallqvist

Per Erik Wallqvist (7 September 1797 in Stockholm – 16 February 1855) was a Swedish ballet dancer and ballet master. Wallqvist was the ballet master of the Royal Swedish Ballet at the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm between 1827 and 1833.
# Koidu (disambiguation)

Koidu is a city in Sierra Leone.
Koidu may also refer to one of several villages in Estonia:
* Koidu, Harju County, village in Saue Parish, Harju County
* Koidu, Lääne County, village in Haapsalu, Lääne County
* Koidu, Viljandi County, village in Viljandi Parish, Viljandi County
# Saint-Léonard-en-Beauce

Saint-Léonard-en-Beauce (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Léonard in Beauce) is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department of central France.
# Émilien Dumas

Jean Louis George Émilien Dumas (16 october 1804 – 21 September 1870) was a French scholar, palaeontologist, and geologist.

## Biography

Born to a Protestant family of the bourgeoisie in Gard, Émilien Dumas was immersed from his early childhood in an atmosphere of learning and erudition. His father, a former merchant involved in agriculture, was an educated man. The native flora of Gard provided him with his first field of study. From 1815 to 1824, he studied at Morges, Switzerland, then at Basel, where his passion for the natural sciences matured. He returned to his homeland in 1824 following the death of his mother.
Embarking on a career in the sciences, he went to Paris and studied at the Collège de France, the Ecole des Mines de Paris and the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, and with Georges Cuvier, Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, and Adrien-Henri de Jussieu.
His education in the natural sciences was well rounded, and he threw himself with equal passion into Zoology, Mineralogy, and Botany, as well as engaging in the contemporary debate over Lamarckism.
In 1828, he returned to Sommières, where he married Pauline Borel, a wealthy heiress from Orange, and daughter of a silk manufacturer. The same year, he unveiled a rich paleontological dig site at Pondres (Gard) whose human and animal remains fueled Lamarckist arguments, particularly in the field of Archaeozoology
He surveyed his region with great patience and tenacity over a period of 20 years, to produce a geological map of the département of Gard. During a long voyage in the 1860s he studied the geography of southern Europe. As an avid collector, he cultivated his curiosity throughout his life, and the Natural History Museum at Nîmes now preserves a large part of his numerous collections spanning the fields of Greek antiquities, botany, and geology.
The missing piece in this portrait of the "Explorer of Gard" is his taste for theater and acting. He was a willing participant as well as observer, which was considered by his contemporaries as incompatible with his role as a scientist.
He died on September 21, 1870, in Ax-sur-Ariège.

## Works

* Émilien Dumas, Statistique, Géologique, Mineralogique, Métallurgique et Pleontologique du Departement du Gard, 1876
# The Duchess of Benameji

The Duchess of Benameji (Spanish:La duquesa de Benamejí) may refer to:
* The Duchess of Benameji (play), a 1932 play by the Spanish writers Antonio and Manuel Machado
* The Duchess of Benameji (film), a 1949 film adaptation directed by Luis Lucia
# St Justinian

St Justinian (or St Justinian's or St Justinians; Welsh: Porth Stinan) is a coastal location of indeterminate area in the extreme northwest of Pembrokeshire, Wales, in the community of St Davids and the Cathedral Close.

## Name

The area is named for Stinan (later Anglicised to Justinian), a 6th-7th century monk who was a contemporary of St David. Legend says that he was murdered by beheading and that his skull had miraculous properties.

## Description

There is a small harbour, Porthstinan, housing the current St Davids Lifeboat Station, two former lifeboat stations and a private residence. The harbour is used for boat trips to Ramsey Island, and for kayaking and speedboat trips. It is a popular access point for the Pembrokeshire Coast Path.

## History

St Justinian (as Sct. Stenans) appears on a 1578 parish map of Pembrokeshire.

## Listed buildings

The ruined chapel of St Justinian is a Grade I listed building. The 1870s old lifeboat house, 1911 lifeboat house, an early 20th century watchtower and St Justinian's Well (a 19th-century stone enclosure over an ancient spring), are all Grade II listed.

## Geography

The bay on which St Justinian stands is known as Porthstinian.