OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naturkundemuseum (Berlin U-Bahn)

Naturkundemuseum, formerly Zinnowitzer Straße, is a Berlin U-Bahn station located on the U6 in the district Mitte.

## History

The station was opened on 30 January 1923 as Stettiner Bahnhof after the then nearby long-distance station Stettiner Bahnhof. It is located 4.6 meters below Chausseestraße at the intersection of Chausseestraße and Invalidenstraße. It was built in 1913–14 and modified after 1919 by Alfred Grenander and Alfred Fehse, following the plans of Heinrich Jennen. Both developed a white station with a central platform; the station signs bore a yellow border. The BVG uses the abbreviation Zw for the station. The station has disabled access via a lift ascending to Invalidenstraße.
From April to July 1945, the station was closed because of war damage involving the ceiling openings. In 1951, it was renamed Nordbahnhof ("North Station"), since the nearby Stettiner Bahnhof was no longer called by its original name because the formerly German city of Stettin had become the Polish city of Szczecin after the war. After the construction of the Berlin Wall on 13 August 1961, the station was a "ghost station" and was not in service until 1 July 1990, after German reunification. West Berlin trains ran through this and other stations without stopping, since only a few central U6 stations were on the east side of the Berlin Wall. Following renovation work in the 1990s, for example the BVG built a lift and extended the platform to 100 m, the station became a protected building.
After 1991, the station was renamed Zinnowitzer Straße after a small street at the northern exit of the station. Since this name was largely meaningless, various passengers groups and politicians suggested in 2007 that the station be renamed either Museum für Naturkunde or Naturkundemuseum after the well-known nearby Museum für Naturkunde. After long discussions, a renaming was announced, but then delayed. From 30 December 2008, the Berlin firm WALL AG, in anticipation of the renaming, made seven decorative advertisement panels available on which the Museum für Naturkunde displayed large-format color photographs of museum staff working with various objects from the collections. With the official change in the timetable by the BVG on 13 December 2009, the renaming as Naturkundemuseum finally took place.
# Lümatu

Lümatu may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Lümatu, Ida-Viru County, village in Lüganuse Parish, Ida-Viru County
* Lümatu, Võru County, village in Antsla Parish, Võru County
# Oedipina altura

Oedipina altura, commonly known as Cartago worm salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Cordillera de Talamanca in Costa Rica.
Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Jagannatha Samrat

Paṇḍita Jagannātha Samrāṭ (1652–1744) was an Indian astronomer and mathematician who served in the court of Jai Singh II of Amber, and was also his guru.
Jagannātha, whose father's name was Gaṇeśa, and grandfather's Viṭṭhala was from a Vedic family originally from Maharashtra.
At the suggestion of Jai Singh, he learned Arabic and Persian, in order to study Islamic astronomy. Having become proficient in these languages, he translated texts in these languages into Sanskrit. These translations include:
* Rekhā-gaṇita, a translation of Euclid's Elements made from Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's Arabic recension of the same. For this work, he had to coin more than a hundred Sanskrit mathematical terms
* Siddhānta-sāra-kaustubha, a translation of Ptolemy's Almagest from Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's Arabic version
His original works include:
* ‍Siddhānta-samrāṭ, which describes astronomical instruments, their design and construction, and observations. It also describes the use of these observations in correcting parameters and preparing almanacs. It mentions how J‌ai Singh, who earlier used astronomical instruments (such as the astrolabe) made of metal, later switched to huge outdoor observatories (such as the Jantar Mantar), as they were more precise; also they were made of stone and mortar rather than brick, to diminish the effects of wear-and-tear and climate.
* Yantra-prakāra, which describes astronomical instruments, measurements, computations, etc. in more detail, and also observations made by him.
Jagannātha held that when theory and observation differed, observation was the true pramāṇa and overruled theory. While he used and described a number of astronomical instruments, telescopes were not one of them.
# John Gilchrist (New Zealand politician)

John Gilchrist (1872 – 14 April 1947) was a Scottish socialist who became a political activist in New Zealand.

## Political activity

Born in Scotland in 1872, Gilchrist was a member of the Scottish Independent Labour Party and emigrated to New Zealand in 1900. He joined the Wellington Socialist Party in 1901 and later was Secretary of the Fabian Society, PLL (Political Labour League) and LRC in Dunedin. Gilchrist was the New Zealand Labour Party candidate for Port Chalmers in 1919, Dunedin Central in 1922 and 1925, and Dunedin West in 1931. He left the Labour Party over the issue of monetary reform. He intended to contest the Auckland West electorate in the 1943 election as an Independent, but did not stand.
A strong rationalist he was a shoemaker, bricklayer and insurance salesman. Gilchrist became a member of the Social Credit Party later in life and died on 14 April 1947 aged 74 years.
# Lurøya (Svalbard)

Lurøya is the largest island in Tiholmane, part of Thousand Islands, an island group south of Edgeøya. It is part of the Norwegian territory of Svalbard.
# Jet mill

A jet mill grinds materials by using a high speed jet of compressed air or inert gas to impact particles into each other. Jet mills can be designed to output particles below a certain size while continuing to mill particles above that size, resulting in a narrow size distribution of the resulting product. Particles leaving the mill can be separated from the gas stream by cyclonic separation.

## Particle size

A jet mill consists of a short cylinder, meaning the cylinder's height is less than its diameter. Compressed gas is forced into the mill through nozzles tangent to the cylinder wall, creating a vortex. The gas leaves the mill through a tube along the axis of the cylinder. Solid particles in the mill are subject to two competing forces:
* Centrifugal force created by the particles traveling in circles
* Centripetal force created by the drag from the gas as it flows from the nozzles along the wall to the outlet in the center of the mill
The drag on small particles is less than large particles, according to the formula derived from Stokes' law,
    $V={\frac {2}{9}}{\frac {\left(\rho _{p}-\rho _{f}\right)}{\mu }}g\,R^{2}$,
where V is the flow settling velocity (m/s) (vertically downwards if ρ$_p$ > ρ$_f$, upwards if ρ$_p$ < ρ$_f$ ), g is the gravitational acceleration (m/s$^2$), ρ$_p$ is the mass density of the particles (kg/m$^3$), ρ$_f$ is the mass density of the fluid (kg/m$^3$), μ is the dynamic viscosity (kg /m*s), and R is the radius of the spherical particle (m).
The formula shows that particles will be pulled toward the wall of the mill according to the square of their radius or diameter. Large particles will continue the comminution process, until they are small enough to stay in the center of the mill where the discharge port is located.

## Typical parameters

* Diameter of mill: from 0.05 meters to 1 meter (from 2 inches to 42 inches)
* Gas pressure: 8.3 Bar (120 PSI)
* Starting particle size: 800 microns or less, or as limited by the size of the inlet of the feed venturi
* Final particle size: down to 0.5 microns
# USS Corduba

USS Corduba (AF-32) was an Adria class stores ship in service with the United States Navy from 1945 to 1955. She was scrapped in 1974.

## History

Corduba was launched 11 June 1944 by Pennsylvania Shipyards, Inc, Beaumont, Texas, under a Maritime Commission contract; sponsored by Mrs. R. R. Clark; transferred to the Navy 30 December 1944; and commissioned 26 January 1945.

### World War II

Clearing Galveston, Texas, 13 February 1945 Corduba loaded cargo at Mobile, Alabama, sailed through the Panama Canal, and arrived at Pearl Harbor 19 March. The last day of the month she sailed for Eniwetok, arriving 11 April to report to Commander, Service Squadron 10. Corduba carried provisions from Auckland, New Zealand, to Tinian, Guam, Manus, Peleliu, and Saipan, from 12 April to her return to San Francisco, California, 15 October.

### Cold War

After reloading at San Francisco, California, Corduba put to sea 27 October 1945 for Okinawa and Qingdao, China. From 26 November to 23 December she issued refrigerated provisions to ships serving in the reoccupation of China. Returning to San Pedro, California, 18 January 1946, Corduba carried cargo to the Philippines between 31 January and 18 April, and cleared San Francisco 20 May for the U.S. East Coast. She arrived at Charleston, South Carolina, 10 June.
Assigned to Service Force, Atlantic Fleet, Corduba carried provisions to Argentia, the Caribbean, northern Europe, and the Mediterranean.

### Decommissioning and fate

She was placed in commission in reserve 20 August 1955 to begin her pre-inactivation overhaul at Charleston, South Carolina, and was placed out of commission in reserve there. She was transferred to the National Defense Reserve Fleet on 6 April 1960. Corduba was loaned to the U.S. Army and was reactivated 2 Jan 1962 at Ft. Eustis, Virginia (USA) by U.S. Army personnel of the 70th Transportation Detachment. Activation took two weeks at a cost of $6,500, saving the U.S. Army from chartering a similar vessel for 90 days at a cost of $27,000. Corduba was than used to train U.S. Army stevedores from 2 January 1962 to 10 January 1964 and 22 June 1966 to 1 October 1968. She was sold for scrap on 30 July 1974.

## Military awards and honors

Corduba's crew was eligible for the following medals:
* China Service Medal (extended)
* American Campaign Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
* Navy Occupation Service Medal (with Asia clasp)
* National Defense Service Medal
# US Russi

Unione Sportiva Russi is an Italian association football club located in Russi, Emilia-Romagna.
In the season 2010–11, from Serie D group D relegated to Eccellenza Emilia-Romagna.

## Colors and badge

Its colors are orange and black.
# USS Missouri

Four ships of the United States Navy have been named USS Missouri in honor of the state of Missouri:
* USS Missouri (1841), a sidewheel frigate launched in 1841 and destroyed by fire in August 1843
* USS Missouri (BB-11), a Maine-class battleship in service from 1900 to 1922.
* USS Missouri (BB-63), an Iowa-class battleship in service (variably) from 1944 to 1992; site of the official Japanese surrender of World War II; now a floating war memorial at Naval Base Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
* USS Missouri (SSN-780), a Virginia-class submarine commissioned in 2010
# USS Mississippi (SSN-782)

USS Mississippi (SSN-782) is a Virginia-class submarine of the United States Navy, named for the state of Mississippi. The contract to build her was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton, Connecticut on 14 August 2003. Mississippi's keel was laid down on 9 June 2010. Mississippi was christened on 3 December 2011 at General Dynamics Electric Boat in Groton, Connecticut. Allison Stiller, Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy, is the ship's sponsor. The submarine was commissioned at a ceremony on 2 June 2012 in Pascagoula, Mississippi. SSN-782 was delivered 12 months ahead of schedule and $60 million below planned cost.
On 25 November 2014, Mississippi arrived at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where the ship is permanently assigned to Submarine Squadron 1 of the United States Pacific Fleet.
# Uberaba River

There are two rivers named Uberaba River in Brazil:
* Uberaba River (Minas Gerais)
* Uberaba River (Paraná)
# U class

U class or Class U may refer to:
* British U-class submarine, submarines built just before and during World War II
* U-class destroyer, destroyers of the Royal Navy launched in 1942–1943
* SR U class, 2-6-0 steam locomotives built for the Southern Railway
* GNRI Class U, 4-4-0 steam locomotives built for the Great Northern Railway, Ireland
* NER Class U, 0-6-2 steam locomotives built for the North Eastern Railway
* NZR U class, 4-6-0 steam locomotives built for New Zealand Railways
* Russian locomotive class U, 4-6-0 steam locomotives
* South African Class U 2-6-2+2-6-2, steam locomotives
* Class U special wagon, railway goods wagons
* U-class Melbourne tram
# Tom Anthony

Thomas Henry Anthony (16 August 1943 – September 2021) was an English professional footballer who played as a left back in the Football League for Brentford.

## Career
### Brentford

A graduate of the Brentford youth team, an injury crisis saw Anthony make his professional debut in a Fourth Division match versus Stockport County on 18 September 1962. He went on to win a regular place in the team and made 35 appearances over the course of the 1962–63 season, which also saw him win a Fourth Division winners' medal. After losing his place to new signing Allan Jones, Anthony managed just one appearance during the 1963–64 season and failed to appear at all during the following campaign. He instead played for the reserves and captained the team to the 1964–65 London Challenge Cup. Anthony departed the Bees at the end of the 1964–65 season, after making 36 appearances and scoring one goal for the club.

### Guildford City

Anthony had trials at Football League clubs Coventry City and Millwall, but failed to win a contract at either club. He dropped into non-League football in 1966 and enjoyed a five-year spell at Southern League club Guildford City, with whom he won the First Division championship in the 1970–71 season. Anthony made over 200 appearances for the club.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brentford | 1962–63 | Fourth Division | 33 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| Brentford | 1963–64 | Third Division | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 33 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 36 | 1 |

## Honours

Brentford
* Football League Fourth Division: 1962–63
* London Challenge Cup: 1964–65
Guildford City
* Southern League First Division: 1970–71
# Maury Tigner

Maury Tigner (born 22 April 1937) is an American physicist working on particle accelerators and experimental particle physics.
Tigner studied physics at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute until 1958 and received a PhD degree from Cornell University in 1964. He stayed there and became a professor of physics from 1977 to 1994. After a stay at DESY, he led the development and construction of the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, which started operation in 1979. From 1994 to 2000 Tigner worked at the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, contributing to the development of BEPC II. In 2000, he moved back to Cornell, leading the laboratory of elementary particle physics until 2006.
Tigner played a major role in the development of the Superconducting Super Collider, leading the Central Design Group at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory formed in 1984, and worked on development of the International Linear Collider.
Tigner became a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1991 and a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1993. He received the Robert R. Wilson Prize in 2000 and the Leo Szilard Lectureship Award of the American Physical Society in 2005.

## Literature

* Andrew Sessler, Edmund Wilson: Engines of discovery – a century of particle accelerators, World Scientific 2007, S. 89.
* Tigner, Alexander Chao (publisher): Handbook of Accelerator Physics and Engineering, World Scientific 1999.
# Max Bosshard

Max Bosshard was a Swiss footballer who played as a forward.
Bosshard joined Basel's first team in their 1939–40 season under co-managers Walter Dietrich and Max Galler. After appearing in one test match, Bossard made his domestic league debut for the club in the away game on 10 December 1939. He scored his first goal in the same game as Basel won 4–2 against Aarau.
In his season with the club he played seven games and scored twice. Four of these games were in the domestic league, one in the Swiss Cup and two were friendly games. He scored one goal in the domestic league and the other during the test games.
# Maxine Alderton

Maxine Alderton is a British screenwriter, best known for her work on the BBC science fiction television series Doctor Who.

## Career

Beginning as a script editor in the mid 2000s, Alderton graduated to writing for the long-running ITV soap opera Emmerdale, writing over 124 episodes since 2013. She won Best Writer at the Royal Television Society Yorkshire Awards in 2017.
She has also written for the first two series of The Worst Witch, and in 2020, contributed the eighth episode of the twelfth series of Doctor Who, "The Haunting of Villa Diodati." The episode was set on the night Mary Shelley was inspired to write Frankenstein. She returned to co-write the fourth episode, "Village of the Angels," with Chris Chibnall for the thirteenth series (known as Flux). The episode saw the return of recurring villains, the Weeping Angels. It is the only episode of Flux to be written by someone other than showrunner Chibnall. The episode also featured a mid-credits scene, something unusual for the programme.
Alderton wrote episodes for the fourth and fifth series of Channel 5's period drama All Creatures Great and Small.
# Mayfair Laundry

Mayfair Laundry Is an American Rock band from Los Angeles, California, who started making music together in 1996. They released two studio albums, Scrub (1998) and New and Improved (1999). They then took a 20+ year hiatus while exploring solo projects, production work, and more. In 2022 they reunited to release their first new music in many years.

## Background

The band originated in Los Angeles, California, in 1996, with their members being vocalist Shannon Woolner, guitarist, Frank Sandoval, bassist, Paul Dexter, and drummer, David Snow, while they would remain together for the first album. Their second album was made with vocalist Kim Sipus Dexter, while bringing in Steve Latanation and Mark Stitts in the studio to perform other instruments.

## Music history

Their first studio album, Scrub, was released on April 28, 1998, by Organic Records. While the second studio album, New and Improved, was released by Planet Records, on December 14, 1999.

## Members
### Former members

* Kim Sipus Dexter
* Shannon Woolner
* Frank Sandoval
* Paul Dexter
* David Snow

## Discography

Studio albums
* Scrub (April 28, 1998, Organic)
* New and Improved (December 14, 1999, Planet)
# Mayor of Guildford

The following were mayors of Guildford, Surrey, England:
* 1417-18: Richard Woking
* 1422-23: Richard Woking
* 1424-25: Richard Eton
* 1425-26: Richard Woking
* 1426-27: Geoffrey Mudge
* 1523: John Daborne
* 1531: John Daborne
* 1538–39: John Daborne
* 1550-51: William Hammond
* 1566: John Austen
* 1902-03: H. Nevill (Conservative)
* 2000-01: Sallie Thornberry
* 2001–02: Jennifer Eleri Powell
* 2002–03: Tony Phillips
* 2003–04: Gordon Alfred Bridger
* 2004–05: Keith Taylor
* 2005–06: Tamsy Baker
* 2006–07: Angela Gunning
* 2007–08: Mike Nevins
* 2008–09: Jennifer Jordan
* 2009–10: Pauline Searle
* 2010–11: Marsha Moseley
* 2011–12: Terence Patrick
* 2012–13: Jennifer Jordan
* 2013–14: Diana Lockyer-Nibbs
* 2014–15: David Elms
* 2015–16: Nikki Nelson-Smith
* 2016–17: Gordon Jackson
* 2017–18: Nigel Manning
* 2018–19: Mike Parsons
* 2019-21: Richard Billington
* 2021-22: Marsha Moseley
* 2022-23: Dennis Booth
* 2023-24: Masuk Miah
# MazaCoin

MazaCoin (Maza, MZC) is a cryptocurrency launched in 2014.

## History

MazaCoin was developed by Payu Harris in 2014. MazaCoin was specifically designed for the Oglala Lakota tribe in South Dakota. Some Native Americans adopted the use of MazaCoin to battle the US Government.
In October 2017, a Mashable article on the Oglala Lakota included a video about Harris's efforts to get MazaCoin accepted.

## Recognition and use

The currency was adopted by the Lakota Nation in 2014, with half of its supply reserved by the tribe to minimize the price volatility common in cryptocurrencies.
In 2017, The Lakota leadership formally recognized MazaCoin as their national currency, yet this decision encountered skepticism within the community. The concept of digital currencies, heavily reliant on technology such as apps and smartphones, was less accessible to older generations and those without consistent internet access. To counteract this, a system of paper wallets was developed, allowing MazaCoin to be stored and used in a more traditional, physical format. This system allowed tribal members to use MazaCoin in physical form for transactions within the community, converting it back to digital format at the centralized facility.
# McCord-Brady Company

The McCord-Brady Company, at 1506 Thomes Ave. in Cheyenne, Wyoming, was built in 1914–15. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. It has also been known as Asher-Wyoming Company Wholesale Grocers and as Cheyenne Winlectric Company.
It is a flat-roofed two-story dark red brick warehouse building, 88 by 120 feet (27 m × 37 m) in plan. It has a one-story, wood-frame, shed-roofed 49 by 13 feet (14.9 m × 4.0 m) addition from 1966 and a one-story, wood-frame gable-roofed 41 by 15 feet (12.5 m × 4.6 m) addition from 1989.
It was deemed notable
   because it represents the early twentieth-century commercial activity in Cheyenne, Wyoming. Cheyenne had its origins as a railroad town created in 1867 by the construction of the first transcontinental railroad, making it an important transportation center from its inception. Therefore, its commercial history was inextricably tied to the railroad. The building at 1506 Thomes Avenue was constructed in ca. 1914-15 and was provided with its own railroad siding on the south side, which has been removed. The Colorado and Southern Railroad laid tracks along the north side of the building; these have also been removed. However, the Union Pacific Railroad freight yards are located directly south of West Fifteenth Street, so that the building retains its physical association with the railroad. The building is a well- preserved example of early twentieth-century factory/warehouse architecture and served as a wholesale grocery warehouse from the time it was built until 1974.
# May Smith

May Smith may refer to:
* May Smith (textile designer) (1906–1988), painter, engraver, textile designer and textile printer
* May Smith (psychologist) (1879–1968), British psychologist
* Lady May Abel Smith (1906–1994), great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria
* May Aimée Smith (1886–1962), English painter
* May Smith, a character in Almost a Rescue