OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Selden Motor Vehicle Company

The Selden Motor Vehicle Company was a Brass Era American manufacturer of automobiles. The company, founded in 1906, was based in Rochester, New York, and built automobiles from 1907 to 1914 and trucks from 1913 to 1932.

## History

The Selden Motor Vehicle Company was founded by George B. Selden, whose 1877 patent was the first U.S. patent of a "horseless carriage" which because of numerous later amendments was not granted until 1895. To make the patent more credible, in 1907 Selden built a car on the lines of the 1877 design. This patent would be declared "unenforceable" in 1911.
E. T. Birdsall designed the first Selden, a 30hp 4-cylinder car placed on the market in June 1907. A car in the $2,000 to $2,500 (equivalent to $81,750 in 2023) price range, the Selden grew from a 109-inch wheelbase car to a 125-inch wheelbase. In 1911 George Selden's patent was declared unenforceable, and his factory had a fire that summer. Insurance covered the damages and production continued. Late in 1911, the company was reorganized internally, with Frederick A. Law, formerly with Columbia became designer and plant superintendent. The last Selden passenger cars were built in 1914.
In 1913, the company began production of Selden trucks and this successfully continued until the company's sale to the Hahn Motor Truck Company of Hamburg, Pennsylvania in 1930. Hahn and Selden went out of business in 1932. George B. Selden died in 1923.

## Advertisements

* 1909 Selden Model 29 advertisement
* 1910 Selden Model 35 advertisement
* 1911 Selden Model 46 advertisement
* 1920 Selden Motor Trucks advertisement
# Lyle Preslar

Lyle Preslar is an American musician best known for being the guitar player and songwriter for the hardcore punk band Minor Threat.
Before that, he was the vocalist for The Extorts, who later became State of Alert after he quit. Despite not performing on any State of Alert recordings, Preslar received co-writing credit for the songs "Draw Blank" from the No Policy EP and "I Hate the Kids" from the Dischord Records compilation Flex Your Head.
Preslar was a member of Minor Threat during their entire 1980-83 lifespan. His guitar playing was praised by Minor Threat bandmate Ian Mackaye, who stated "Lyle Preslar, the guitar player, I mean he's one of the most unsung guitar players. He's playing full, six-string-position barre chords at that speed—that's just insane. His accuracy and his rhythms are so incredible."
After Minor Threat dissolved, he played guitar in the first incarnation of Samhain circa 1983, and with The Meatmen 1983-88. Preslar was briefly involved with an early version of Big Black in 1981, but soon departed due to personality clashes with Steve Albini.
After retiring from performing, he ran Caroline Records, signing Ben Folds, the Chemical Brothers, and Fatboy Slim; he was later a marketing executive for Elektra Records and Sire Records. In 2007, he graduated from Rutgers School of Law–Newark. He is admitted to practice law in the state of New York.
He is married to Sandy Alouete, an executive at VH1, and they have a child named Romy.
Preslar also won the Grammy Law Initiative Writing Prize in 2007 with an article about the RIAA vs. XM Satellite Radio.

## Bands

* The Extorts
* Minor Threat
* Samhain
* The Meatmen

## Discography
### Minor Threat
#### Original material

* Minor Threat (EP, 1981)
* In My Eyes (EP, 1981)
* Out of Step (studio album, 1983)
* Salad Days (EP, 1985)

#### Compilation albums

* Minor Threat (1984)
* Complete Discography (1989)
* First Demo Tape (2003)

#### Compilation appearances

* Flex Your Head (1982) – "Stand Up", "12XU"
* Dischord 1981: The Year in Seven Inches (1995) contains the first two EPs
* 20 Years of Dischord (2002) – "Screaming at a Wall", "Straight Edge" (live), "Understand", "Asshole Dub"
# Senegalia schlechteri

Senegalia schlechteri is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Mozambique.
# Senegalia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha

Senegalia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha is a perennial tree native to Africa. Common names for it are whitethorn and witdoring. It is not listed as being a threatened species. Its uses include wood and medicine.

## Uses
### Repellent uses

The root emits chemical compounds that repel animals including crocodiles, snakes and rats.

### Medicinal purposes

Root extract of S. polycantha is useful for snakebites and is applied to wash the skin of children who are agitated at night time.

### Wood

The tree is good for using as firewood, but its thorns complicate its use. The tree's heartwood has a density of about 705 kg/m$^3$.
# Selvaraj

Selvaraj may refer to:
* D. Selvaraj, Indian politician
* Selvaraj (politician), also known as Kavithapithan, Indian politician
* V. Selvaraj, Singaporean athlete
# Selvaraj (politician)

Selvaraj, also known as Kavithapithan, was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Kolathur constituency in the 1996 elections. The constituency was reserved for candidates from the Scheduled Castes. He was a candidate of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party.
# MATH-MATIC

MATH-MATIC is the marketing name for the AT-3 (Algebraic Translator 3) compiler, an early programming language for the UNIVAC I and UNIVAC II.
MATH-MATIC was written beginning around 1955 by a team led by Charles Katz under the direction of Grace Hopper. A preliminary manual was produced in 1957 and a final manual the following year.
Syntactically, MATH-MATIC was similar to Univac's contemporaneous business-oriented language, FLOW-MATIC, differing in providing algebraic-style expressions and floating-point arithmetic, and arrays rather than record structures.

## Notable features

Expressions in MATH-MATIC could contain numeric exponents, including decimals and fractions, by way of a custom typewriter.
MATH-MATIC programs could include inline assembler sections of ARITH-MATIC code and UNIVAC machine code.
The UNIVAC I had only 1000 words of memory, and the successor UNIVAC II as little as 2000. MATH-MATIC allowed for larger programs, automatically generating code to read overlay segments from UNISERVO tape as required. The compiler attempted to avoid splitting loops across segments.

## Influence

In proposing the collaboration with the ACM that led to ALGOL 58, the Gesellschaft für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik wrote that it considered MATH-MATIC the closest available language to its own proposal.
In contrast to Backus' FORTRAN, MATH-MATIC did not emphasise execution speed of compiled programs. The UNIVAC machines did not have floating-point hardware, and MATH-MATIC was translated via A-3 (ARITH-MATIC) pseudo-assembler code rather than directly to UNIVAC machine code, limiting its usefulness.

## MATH-MATIC Sample program

A sample MATH-MATIC program:
# Seoci (Gornji Vakuf)

Seoci is a village in the municipality of Gornji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 18, all Croats.
# MMP26

Matrix metalloproteinase-26 also known as matrilysin-2 and endometase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP26 gene.

## Function

Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. The encoded protein degrades type IV collagen, fibronectin, fibrinogen, casein, vitronectin, alpha 1-antitrypsin (A1AT), alpha 2-macroglobulin (A2M), and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 (IGFBP), and activates MMP9 by cleavage. The protein differs from most MMP family members in that it lacks a conserved C-terminal protein domain.
# Oakwood, LaPorte County, Indiana

Oakwood is an unincorporated community in LaPorte County, Indiana, in the United States.

## History

A post office was established at Oakwood in 1875, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1914. Oakwood contained a station on the railroad.
# Stephansortia

Stephansortia is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Stephansortia cyanipennis Thery, 1925
* Stephansortia torreana Levey, 1992
# John Gosling (cricketer, born 1833)

John Frederick Gosling (19 February 1833 – 16 October 1882) was an English cricketer who made a single first-class cricket appearance for Kent County Cricket Club in 1858. He was born at North Cray in Kent, and educated at Rugby School.
Gosling made his only appearance for Kent against an England side in 1858 at the St Lawrence Ground in Canterbury. He died at Bream, Gloucestershire in October 1882 aged 49.
# Jabir ibn Abdullah

Jabir ibn Abdullah is the name of:
* Jabir ibn Abd-Allah (c. 607 – c. 697), a prominent companion of Muhammad and his descendants, the Shi'a Imams
* Jaber I Al-Sabah (1770–1859), son of Abdullah bin Sabah
# Luka Petrovski

Luka Petrovski (born October 20, 1996) is a Macedonian professional basketball shooting guard for Kožuv. He was also member of U-18 Macedonia national basketball team
His father Slobodan Petrovski was also a basketball player.
# Tessy Ojo

Theresa "Tessy" Ojo, CBE, FRSA (born March 1971) is a British-Nigerian charity executive, who is Chief Executive of the Diana Award. She is also a trustee of Comic Relief, and a member of the Appeals Advisory Committee of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). She has a bachelor's degree in biochemistry and a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree, and first worked in the corporate sector before moving into charity work.
In the 2020 Queen's Birthday Honours, Ojo was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to young people.
# UNNS-The Captivation

UNNS — The Captivation is a 2017 novel by Sapan Saxena. The novel depicts international espionage that conflicts with romance. The story spans three countries: India, Germany, and the United States.

## Background

Saxena had initially decided to write a sequel to his first book Finders, Keepers, but was persuaded by his family to write a romance novel.
In an interview with Half Baked Beans, Saxena described UNNS as "an unconventional love story".

## Plot summary

Atharva Rathod and Meher Qasim fall in love when they are in school. However, Meher abruptly breaks all ties with Atharva and leaves for Germany with no intent to return. Fifteen years later, Atharva travels to Germany on a secret mission, where he meets Meher. The mission ends in failure, and Atharva is imprisoned for twelve years on charges of acting against the Research and Analysis Wing of India. Atharva is freed after serving his full sentence, and his mentor entrusts him with an amateur mission in the United States where he meets Meher once again.
The story is divided across three parts, each named after a season: spring, fall, and winter. Each part is further divided into seven sub-parts, each representing one of the seven stages of love in Urdu and Sufi tradition, ending in death.

## Characters

* Atharva Rathod — senior secret agent with the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) of India
* Meher Qasim — successful entrepreneur involved in the food supply chain business in Germany
* Dev — secret agent of the RAW
* Vasu — director of the RAW
* Ayaz — an orphan whom Atharva sets out to protect

## Reception

Anupam Sinha, cartoonist and creator of Super Commando Dhruva, reviewed the book before release and commented that it "will keep you at the edge of your seat".
Indian Express covered the launch in Chandigarh which was attended by Bharatiya Janta Party MP from Meerut, Rajendra Agarwal. The Chandigarh launch was also covered by Daily Post India in its Ludhiana chapter and Hindi daily Punjab Kesari in its Ludhiana chapter.
The book received fair to positive reviews after its launch. Daily Post India called the book truly captivating and commented, "Setting of the story and the sub-plots created all necessary elements." CNI Channel called the book "True to its name" and called it a "chaos of shrewd mind and innocent emotions."
Richa Sharma of Lucknow Bytes said that "The storyline isn't a hardcore tale of romance. It has its own share of thrill, suspense, fight and war." Samata Dey from IndiaCafe said, "Sapan has narrated the story well and managed to balance the element of romance and thrill in a perfect manner ensuring that the readers are not able to put the book down before finishing it." Adarsh Srivastava from Feeble Lines said that the "story moves with a constant pace with flashbacks and current events along with the twist and suspense at the end of almost every chapter". Jaideep Khanduja in Pebbles in the Still Waters said, "There are a good amount of twists in the story. In addition, it is full of suspense."
# Jagannathan Sarangapani

Jagannathan Sarangapani from the University of Missouri, Rolla, MO was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for contributions to nonlinear discrete-time neural network adaptive control and applications.
# James Birkinshaw

James Alexander Birkinshaw (born 6 March 1980 in Sheffield) is a former professional motorcycle speedway rider from England.

## Career

During the 2002 Speedway Conference League season he won the Conference League Riders' Championship.
He spent the majority of his career at Sheffield Tigers, riding for them in three spells from 1996 to 1997, 1999 to 2004 and 2006 to 2007.
In 2008 (his last full season in speedway), Birkinshaw rode for Birmingham Brummies.
# James Forsyth (Australian politician)

James Forsyth (1852 – 14 October 1927) was a company director and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Early days

Forsyth was born in West Plean, Stirling, Scotland, to parents John Forsyth, farmer, and his wife Janet (née Munnock). After receiving his education in West Plean he worked for Henderson Bros, Merchants in Stirling and spent five years with Arnott and Co. in Glasgow. He arrived in Sydney in early 1875 where he stayed almost a year, moving to Brisbane in December of the same year. In 1880 he was the manager at Normanton for James Burns & Co. and was mainly responsible for the company's expansion in the North Queensland area. When the businesses of Burns and Robert Philp were amalgamated in 1883, he became a director of Burns Philp.

## Political career

At the 1899 Queensland colonial elections, Forsyth, for the Ministerialists, won the seat of Carpentaria. He changed allegiance to the Opposition Party in 1904, led by his close friend, Robert Philp. He was defeated at the 1907 state elections.
Two years later, he won the seat of Moreton. By now, he was back with the Ministerialists. Forsyth held this seat for three years, switching to Murrumba. He held the seat until his retirement from politics in 1918.
Forsyth was the only MP to oppose the provision of the Elections Act 1915 that granted women the right to stand for parliament in Queensland. He stated that "I do not think myself that this is a place for a woman at all, and I hope that when we get into Committee we shall be able to have that innovation knocked out".
From 1919 until 1927 Forsyth was the honorary Consulate for Queensland in Japan.

## Personal life

In 1882, Forsyth married Helen Morrison Campbell (daughter of prominent Brisbane businessman James Campbell). They had no children. He died in 1927 and his funeral proceeded from Braelands, his former residence in Toowong to the Toowong Cemetery.
# James Forsyth

James Forsyth may refer to:
* James Forsyth (Australian politician) (1852–1927), Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
* James Forsyth (college president) (1817–1886), attorney and president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
* James Forsyth (journalist) (born 1981), Political Secretary to the UK Prime Minister
* James Forsyth (sculptor) (1827–1910), Scottish sculptor
* James Forsyth (traveller) (1838–1871), Indian traveller
* James B. Forsyth (1809–1872), Massachusetts physician and politician
* James Bell Forsyth (1802–1869), Quebec merchant and author
* James W. Forsyth (1834–1906), U.S. Army officer and general
* Jim Forsyth (born 1944), former Australian rules footballer
* Jimmy Forsyth (1904–1982), Scottish footballer, trainer and physiotherapist
* Jimmy Forsyth (photographer) (1913–2009), British amateur photographer
# James Jackson (clergyman)

James Jackson (c. 1789 or 1790 – 6 July 1851) was a Canadian Methodist minister.
Jackson grew up in Potsdam, New York. His family moved to Edwardsburgh, Upper Canada, shortly after the War of 1812. Jackson was given his deacon's orders in 1818, at the Genesee conference. He was reassigned to the Long Point circuit in 1819, where he rode alongside William Rundle. Membership in the Episcopal church increased by 7, to 511, on that circuit that year. In 1820, he was reassigned to the Long Point circuit, where he rode alongside William Williams. Although competition in Upper Canada between the Methodist Episcopal Church, of which Jackson was a member, and the Methodist Church of Great Britain led to an overall decrease in membership in the Episcopal church, Long Point saw an increase in membership of one hundred and two people. Egerton Ryerson lived in the Long Point area, and Jackson and Williams cajoled him into giving an exhortation, which went disastrously. In 1821, he was assigned to the Westminster circuit, where he rode alongside George Ferguson. The pair oversaw an increase in church membership of twenty-six. In 1822, he was assigned to the Thames circuit, where he rode alongside William Griffis. The pair oversaw an increase in church membership of thirty four people.
At the 1822 Genesee conference, a motion was presented to expel Jackson from the Methodist church. Although it failed to carry, a motion suspending his ordination.
Jackson was one of the chief organizers of the Canadian Wesleyan Methodist Church. At its peak the church had 7000 members. The church eventually merged into the Methodist Church of Canada in 1874.
# James Knowles III

James Wallace Knowles III (born July 20, 1979) is an American politician who served as the 11th Mayor of the city of Ferguson, Missouri, from April 2011 to June 2020.

## Early life and education

Knowles received bachelor's degrees in political science and criminal justice from Truman State University in Kirksville, Missouri in 2002. He graduated from the University of Missouri–St. Louis in 2008 with a master's degree in public policy administration.

## Career

Knowles is a former chairman of the Missouri Young Republicans. Knowles was a staff member for former Missouri state Senator and Democrat Ted House. He is a former employee of the Ferguson Police Department, serving nearly four years in the department's communications division.
Knowles served on the Ferguson city council prior to becoming mayor. Knowles was elected mayor in the nonpartisan election on April 5, 2011, winning 49% of the vote. He defeated two challengers, Pearce Neikirk, a realtor, and former Ferguson mayor Steve Wegert. Voter turnout for the April 2014 mayoral election was extremely low at just 12 percent. Knowles publicly expressed disappointment with the low voter turnout at an April 2014 city council meeting.

### Mayor of Ferguson

Knowles became the youngest mayor in Ferguson's history when he took office at the age of 31. He was also believed to be one of youngest mayors in Missouri at the time. Knowles has defended the Ferguson Police Department in the aftermath of the shooting of Michael Brown in August 2014. He denied that Ferguson had a history of racism in an interview with MSNBC in 2014. An effort to recall Knowles was filed with the city on March 13, 2015. Knowles was re-elected mayor on April 4, 2017, with 57% of the vote.
Knowles was unable to run for re-election in 2020 due to term limits. He was succeeded by Ella Jones, the first black mayor of Ferguson in the city's history.

## Electoral history

2017 Ferguson Mayoral Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nonpartisan | James W. Knowles, III | 2,133 | 57.23 |
| | Nonpartisan | Ella Jones | 1,594 | 42.77 |
2014 Ferguson Mayoral Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nonpartisan | James W. Knowles, III | 1,314 | 100 |
2011 Ferguson Mayoral Election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Nonpartisan | James W. Knowles, III | 1,111 | 49.18 |
| Nonpartisan | Pearce Neikirk | 600 | 26.56 |
| Nonpartisan | Steven Wegert | 548 | 24.26 |
# James Knott (cricketer)

James Alan Knott (born 14 June 1975) is a former English cricketer. Knott was a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper, although he did occasionally bowl right-arm medium pace. He was born in Canterbury, Kent and is the son of former England international wicket-keeper Alan Knott.
Knott made his first-class cricket debut for Surrey County Cricket Club against New South Wales during the state's 1995 visit to England. Knott appeared in first-class cricket for Surrey from 1995 to 1998, making 12 appearances, the last of which came against Nottinghamshire in the 1998 County Championship. An able, if somewhat inconsistent batsman, Knott scored 273 runs at an average of 21.00, with a high score of 49*. Behind the stumps he took 12 catches and made 2 stumpings. It was for Surrey that he made his List A debut for in the 1997 Benson & Hedges Cup against British Universities. He played List A cricket for Surrey until 1998, making 10 appearances, the last of which came against Derbyshire in the 1998 AXA League. In those 10 matches, he scored a total of 142 runs at an average of 17.75, with a high score of 98. Behind the stumps he took 15 catches. His score of 98, which came against Gloucestershire in 1998, was to remain his highest List A score. During his time at Surrey, Knott largely stood in for Alec Stewart when he was unavailable due to England duties, toward the end of his time with the county, he was below Jonathan Batty in the selection pecking order. He was released by Surrey at the end of the 1998 season.
After playing Minor counties cricket for Cambridgeshire in 2000, Knott joined Bedfordshire for the 2001 season. His debut for Bedfordshire came in the Minor Counties Championship against Lincolnshire. Knott played Minor counties cricket for Bedfordshire from 2001 to 2009, making 47 Minor Counties Championship appearances and 27 MCCA Knockout Trophy appearances. Knott also played List A cricket for the county, appearing in 9 matches, the last coming against Sussex in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 9 matches for Bedfordshire in limited-overs cricket, he scored 193 runs at an average of 32.16, with a high score of 66*. Behind the stumps he took 11 catches and made 4 stumpings. Overall, Knott made 19 List A appearances in his career, scoring 335 runs at an average of 23.92. Behind the stumps he took 26 catches and made 4 stumpings.
He also played Second XI cricket for the Kent and Somerset Second XI's.
After Knott retired, he became a teacher, first at King's College School and is currently at Stowe School.