OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Low-tide elevation

Low-tide elevation is a naturally formed area of land which is above water and surrounded by water at low tide but submerged at high tide. It may be a mudflat or reef.

## Legal status

Low tide elevations may be used as basepoints for the calculation of maritime zones unless they lie at a distance exceeding the breadth of the territorial sea (12-miles) from the nearest mainland or island.
According to the Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, "If an LTE (low-tide elevation) is located within maritime zones of a littoral state, such as territorial sea, exclusive economic zone, and continental shelf, it automatically belongs to that state."
# Loyapally

Loyapally is a village and panchayat in Ranga Reddy district, Telangana, India. It falls under Manchal mandal.
In the 2011 census, 6,078 people were recorded as living in Loyapally, in 1,409 houses. 3,200 of those people were male, and 2,878 female. The literacy rate was 56.10%. A total of 469 belonged to Scheduled Castes and 2,302 to Scheduled Tribes.
# Ludwig Gramminger

Ludwig Gramminger, also known as "Wiggerl" Gramminger (June 11, 1906 – August 28, 1997) was a German Alpinist and one of the pioneers of modern mountain rescue techniques. He was born in Munich. In 1925 he joined the Alpine mountain rescue service. A skilled climber, he pioneered the use of stretch rail and the use of steel rope to lower one of the rescuers to the base of the wall. He also pioneered the so-called Gramminger seat named after him. One of the better-publicised uses of his technique was during the 1957 rescue of an Italian climber, Claudio Corti, from the North Wall of the Eiger. Gramminger died in Munich, aged 91.
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# Lower Broughton, South Australia

Lower Broughton is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia on the east coast of Spencer Gulf about 17 kilometres (11 miles) to the south of the city of Port Pirie and about 186 kilometres (116 miles) north of Adelaide city centre.
The locality was established in June 1995 in respect to “the long established name.” Its name is derived from “its proximity” to the Broughton River.
Lower Broughton occupies land between the coastline in the west and the Spencer Highway in the east around a section of the Broughton River. Land use within the locality consists of agriculture with a strip of land along the coastline being zoned for conservation.
Lower Broughton is located within the federal Division of Grey, the state electoral district of Frome and the local government area of the Port Pirie Regional Council.
# Lucy Yates

Lucy Helen Yates (1863–1935) was a British suffragist and writer on cookery and finance. She left the Pankhursts' Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) to join the Women's Freedom League.

## Life

Yates was born in Basford near Nottingham in 1863. Some of her early writing was for the Girl's Own Paper. She started in 1892 writing about cookery.
Her first book The Profession of Cookery from a French Point of View was about cookery and so was her second. In 1903 she turned to finance in 1903 writing a book for businesswomen titled Management of Money A Handbook of Finance for Women.
In November 1907 she joined the mass exodus from the WSPU to join the Women's Freedom League and as a writer it was her job to explain the difference between the two organisations. She wrote that the WFL was democratic and they did not interrupt cabinet ministers as the WSPU were known to do. She was an assistant organising secretary of the WFL and she write articles for the WFL's paper "The Vote".
In 1911 she was working for the Daily Mail and she did make a census return (when some suffragists refused to cooperate).
She also gave talks at WFL events talking about finance at Caxton Hall. She noted how money was frequently put out of the reach of women. She believed that "the Suffrage movement has developed in women a true appreciation of the importance of the financial side of their Cause, and the desire to get the best possible result from the contents of their war chest".
She returned to cookery writing in 1912 with In Camp and Kitchen: A Handy Guide for Emigrants and Settlers.
She continued to write for Girls Own Paper on cookery, finance and fiction. In 1929, the year after women gained the vote in Britain, she wrote a series of stories about "Margaret" in Girls Own titled, Margaret's Adventures in Search of a Career; Margaret Turns Pathfinder; Margaret Launches a Canteen; Margaret Becomes a Co Partner and Margaret as the People's Representative.
Her last publication was in 1934 and it was a cookery book that also included wider advice on growing the produce. It was illustrated by Mary Gardiner and titled The Country Housewife’s Book or How to Make the Most of Country Produce and Country Fare. Yates died in 1935.

## Publications include

* The Profession of Cookery from a French Point of View, 1894
* The Convalescent's Diet, 1901.
* Management of Money A Handbook of Finance for Women, 1903
* Business Matters for Women Simply Explained, 1908
* In Camp and Kitchen: A Handy Guide for Emigrants and Settlers, 1912
* What's Good to Eat, 1926
* Marriage on Small Means, 1931
* The Country Housewife’s Book, 1934
# Ludwik Chałubiński

Ludwik Chałubiński (2 August 1860, in Warsaw – 17 April 1933, in Zakopane) was a Polish alpinist and chemical engineer.
Son of Tytus Chałubiński, Ludwik started climbing the Tatras at the age of 14, initially with his father and then with his friends. In 1877 together with guides Wojciech Roj and Maciej Sieczka, he made the first ascent of the Mięguszowiecki Szczyt Wielki. He was also the first to reach the summit of Młynarz (1885), the second to reach Baranie Rogi (1884), and the third on top of the Durny Szczyt (1881). He also climbed the Alps, where he was the first Pole to climb the Großglockner and Aletschhorn.
His daughter was Aniela Chałubińska was a Polish geographer, geologist and university professor.
# Luca Gualco

Luca Gualco (born May 11, 1981) is a former professional athlete and entrepreneur. He played Water Polo for the Italian youth and main national team and for the club team Pro Recco as a center defender from 1995 to 2003. He won the LEN Champions League with Pro Recco both as a player and a member of the board, in 2003 and 2010, respectively. His style of playing is said to be very similar to that of Franco Lavoratori, his coach and mentor.

## Life and career

In 2005, he started Ferrari Financial Services that was later acquired by Fiat Chrysler. The company reached half a billion revenues in 2010.
In 2012, he graduated from Stanford with an MBA. Later that year he joined Uber and led the effort to launch International Markets.
In 2016, Luca co-founded The Because Market, a direct-to-consumer company selling personal hygiene products aimed at older adults.
# Luca Grimaldi (Doge of Genoa)

Luca Grimaldi (Genoa, 1675 - Genoa, 1750) was the 149th Doge of the Republic of Genoa and king of Corsica.

## Biography

During his mandate as Doge. Grimaldi promoted two public works for the Genoese city and the readjustment of the donkey-back water conduit for the supply of the republican capital. He ended the dogate on January 22, 1730, but would continue to serve the republic in other state jobs. Grimaldi died in Genoa in 1750.
# Lucius Cassius Longinus (consul 107 BC)

Lucius Cassius Longinus (c. 151 – 107 BC) was consul of the Roman Republic in 107 BC. His colleague was Gaius Marius, then serving the first of his seven consulships.
He was probably the eldest son of Lucius Cassius Longinus Ravilla, consul in 127 BC, who had presided over the trial of several Vestal Virgins who had been charged with unchastity.
As praetor in 111 BC, he was sent to Numidia to bring Jugurtha to Rome to testify in corruption trials, promising him safe passage. Jugurtha valued this pledge as much as the public pledge for his safety. In 108, he came first in the polls and was elected senior consul for 107, with Gaius Marius (who came in second) as his junior colleague. He was assigned to Gaul to oppose the migration of a confederation of Germanic tribes (mainly Cimbri and Teutones). He was killed in an ambush at the Battle of Burdigala, in modern-day Bordeaux, along with 10,000 of his legionaries. After his death, the remains of his army under Gaius Popillius Laenas passed under the yoke, gave up half of their belongings, and returned to Rome.
The massacre of Longinus and his army was one of the reasons given by Julius Caesar in De Bello Gallico for why he denied the Helvetii the freedom to migrate through Roman territory in 58 BC.
# Lucien Southard

Lucien Southard (c. 1827 in Sharon, Vermont – 1881 in Augusta, Georgia) was an American conductor, who directed concerts at the Peabody Institute following the tenure of James Monroe Deems. Southard's reign in control of the Institute was not entirely positive, a situation which Southard blamed on the lack of a "proper musical atmosphere" in Baltimore, Maryland. Southard became the first director of the Baltimore Academy of Music. He also published Elements of Thorough Bass and Harmony, in 1865.
# Lucky (Fifteen album)

Lucky is a 1999 album by the punk band Fifteen, named after local musician (and former bassist for the band) Rich "Lucky Dog" Gargano, who had recently committed suicide. The album was filled with political songs, most notably ones like "Stolen Life", where singer/songwriter Jeff Ott takes an anti-police stance, and "My Congressman" and "War On Drugs", which criticize the government for hurting drug addicts and non-violent drug users and accusing politicians for using them as a scapegoat and an excuse for "genocidal" campaigns (e.g. "incarcerating all the homeless"). Drugs would later become Jeff Ott's main focus as an activist, having been a drug addict for most of his life (starting when he became homeless around age 14).

## Track listing

* "Family Values"
* "Lucky"
* "My Congressman"
* "I Am a Man"
* "Man Against Man"
* "Stolen Life"
* "Evolve"
* "Welcome to Berkeley"
* "Mount Shrink Wrap"
* "Land
* "War on Drugs
* "We Will Win
* "Sinseriously"
* "Payback is Beautiful"
* "When the Hell is He Going to Fucking Shut Up Already? (Spoken)"
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# Lundby IF

Lundby IF is a football club formed in 1919 located in Hisingen, Göteborg, Sweden. The club currently plays in Division 6.

## History
### 1940s

In 1939–1940, during the time the team played in Division 3. After winning the league, the team was promoted to Division 2. The following year the club won the Division 2 Västra. After their win, the team place 8th for 1942–1943 season. From 1943 to 1944, the club came in 7th place. The 1944–1945 season Lundby IF placed 3rd and, in 1946–1947, the club came in 6th place in the same division.

### 1990s to Present

In 1995, the club won the Division 2 Västra Götaland and were promoted to Division 1 Södra. The following year Lundby played in Division 1 Södra and placed 12th. In 1997, the team were relegated back to Division 2 but were promoted back to Division 1 after winning Division 2.In 1998, the team placed 13th in Division 1. As a result, the team was demoted back to Division 2.
In 2006, the team part took in the Svenska Cup and lost against FC Trollhättan. The team was unable to finish the 2006 season after the club went bankrupt. Following the bankruptcy, a new outlet was formed called Lundby IF 06.
Lundby IF 06 are affiliated to the Göteborgs Fotbollförbund.

## Notable players

Former players include Teddy Lucic, Bosko Orovic, Tobias Hysén, Dime Jankulovski, Bengt "Fölet" Berndtsson, Teddy Olausson, and Torbjörn Lundblad.
# Schreiner Airways

Schreiner Airways was a charter, passenger and cargo airline based in the Netherlands.

## History

Schreiner was an offshore helicopter operator which was founded in 1945. The various flight operations were split amongst several companies of the Schreiner Aviation Group, such as Schreiner Airways, Schreiner North Sea Helicopters and Schreiner Aviation Training. The Schreiner Aviation Group was purchased by the CHC Helicopter Corporation in 2005 and Schreiner Airways became CHC Airways.

### Flight operations in the 1960s

Having previously operated smaller aircraft types, Schreiner Aerocontractors NV acquired two Douglas DC-3 twin engined 28-seat airliners in 1963 and operated them on intra-European passenger and freight charter flights. The aircraft were disposed of in 1967. Between April 1964 and December 1967 a total of six owned and leased Fokker Friendship twin-engined turboprop airliners were flown on European passenger flights. Three Douglas DC-7C long range airliners were operated on intercontinental charter flights between July 1965 and June 1968.

## Schreiner Airways Cargo

The Schreiner group established a dedicated cargo operation in 1997 and leased a Lockheed C-130 Hercules freighter which operated cargo services for KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. The aircraft was returned to its owner in 1998. Three Airbus A300 jet freighters were acquired and flown for KLM on cargo services between 1999 and 2001, when this operation was terminated.

## Code data

* IATA Code: AW
* ICAO Code: SCH
* Callsign: SCHREINER

## Fleet

As of August 2006 the Schreiner Airways fleet included:
* 2 ATR 72-200
* 4 Bombardier Dash 8 Q300
* 5 De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter Series 300

### Historical fleet

It had a fairly large fleet of aircraft and between 1999 and 2001 and also operated three Airbus A300 cargo aircraft on behalf of KLM.

## Preserved Schreiner Airways aircraft

At the Aviodrome aviation museum on Lelystad Airport a retired Aérospatiale Dauphin 2 helicopter in Schreiner colors is on display.
# Schreiteria (beetle)

Schreiteria is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Schreiteria bruchi Melzer, 1933
* Schreiteria colombiana Monne & Monne, 2006
# Schanck

Schanck may refer to:
* John Schanck (1750–1823), captain in the New Jersey Militia during the American Revolutionary War
* Cape Schanck, locality in the Australian state of Victoria
* Cape Schanck Lighthouse, built in 1859 as the second coastal lighthouse in the Australian state of Victoria
* Daniel S. Schanck Observatory, former astronomical observatory on the Queens Campus of Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
# Schandorff

Schandorff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Axel Schandorff (1925–2016), Danish track cyclist
* Maria Schandorff (1784–1848), Norwegian philanthropist and social educator
* Silja Schandorff (born 1969), Danish ballerina
# Schwabe (publisher)

Schwabe Verlag in Basel is the oldest printing and publishing house in the world. The company is based on the Offizin founded by Johannes Petri after 1488 and has since been an independent Swiss family business.
Schwabe publishes about 120 books and magazines annually, focusing on humanities. Academic proofreading and cooperation with university institutions and academies ensure the scientific quality of individual titles, large projects (e.g. the Historical Lexicon of Switzerland, the Historical Dictionary of Philosophy, the History of Philosophy, the Augustine Encyclopaedia) and more than 20 ongoing series. The company also employs around 160 people working in
* Schweizerischer Ärzteverlag (EMH)
* Johannes Petri, founded in 2010
* printing shop in Muttenz
* computer science and bookshop "Das Narrenschiff."

## History

In November 1488, Johannes Petri von Langendorf near Hammelburg in Franconia, who had learned the art of printing and typesetting in Mainz while Johannes Gutenberg was still alive, bought Basel citizenship and the guild rights of the saffron guild. As a result, he published partly independently, but mostly in a printing and publishing community with Johannes Amerbach and Johannes Froben. After his death, his nephew Adam Petri took over the business and reprinted almost all of Martin Luther's important writings. Adam's son Heinrich Petri printed literature from theology to classical authors and contemporary history to mathematics and natural sciences, medicine and alchemy, including numerous collective works and encyclopaedias. In 1556, he was knighted by Emperor Charles V. From then on his descendants called themselves Henricpetri.
# Scout Hall

Scout Hall (also known as Scote Hall) at Shibden near Halifax, West Yorkshire, England, was built in 1680 for John Mitchell (1659–1696), who had inherited great wealth as a silk merchant. Mitchell was castigated by the preacher Oliver Heywood for his dissolute way of life, spending his money on horse racing and drink. The house is a 'calendar' building, supposedly of 12 bays, with 52 doors and 365 panes of glass. It is Grade II* listed but is on the English Heritage 'buildings at risk' register.
The standing Scout Hall was built on the site of several earlier houses of the same name, the ancestral homes of the Stancliff(e), Otes, Savile and Waterhouse families (Mitchell's wife was a Stancliff(e)). The name Stancliffe, or Stanclift, comes from the Old English for stone cliff. The large homes named Scout Hall were all built near the base of a large stone cliff and a quarry from which the building stones were harvested.
In 2010 it was put on the market for £350,000, and later withdrawn, but has reputedly been sold to someone who intends to restore it.
# Script editor

A script editor is a member of the production team of scripted television and radio programmes, usually dramas and comedies. The script editor has many responsibilities including finding new script writers, developing storyline and series ideas with writers, and ensuring that scripts are suitable for production. The script editor will work closely with the writer at each draft of the script, giving the writer feedback on the quality of the work, suggesting improvements that can be made whilst also ensuring that practical issues like show continuity and correct running time are adhered to. Unlike the writers, script editors will usually be full-time members of the production team, working closely with the producer, if the script writer is not a producer.
# Scopula riedeli

Scopula riedeli is a moth of the family Geometridae which is endemic to Yemen.
# Scotties Tournament of Hearts Shot of the Week Award

The Shot of the Week Award at the annual Scotties Tournament of Hearts is presented to the individual curler who executes the most outstanding shot during the tournament. The award has been presented since 1997. The inaugural winner was Sandra Schmirler of Saskatchewan. It was last presented in 2013.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Team |
| 1997 | Sandra Schmirler | Saskatchewan |
| 1998 | Anne Merklinger | Ontario |
| 1999 | Cathy Borst | Canada |
| 2000 | Julie Skinner | British Columbia |
| 2001 | Marie-France Larouche | Quebec |
| 2002 | Sherry Anderson | Saskatchewan |
| 2003 | Cathy Cunningham | Newfoundland and Labrador |
| 2004 | Lois Fowler | Manitoba |
| 2005 | Jennifer Jones | Manitoba |
| 2006 | Jennifer Jones | Canada |
| 2007 | Jan Betker | Saskatchewan |
| 2008 | Sherry Middaugh | Ontario |
| 2009 | Kerry Galusha | Northwest Territories/Yukon |
| 2010 | Krista McCarville | Ontario |
| 2011 | Amber Holland | Saskatchewan |
| 2012 | Sasha Carter | British Columbia |
| 2013 | Rachel Homan | Ontario |
# Secretariat of the 10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)

The Secretariat of the 10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 16 March 1921 to 3 April 1922.

## Composition

| Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Duration | Note |
| Vasily Mikhailov (1894–1937) | 16 March 1921 | 3 April 1922 | 1 year, 18 days | — |
| Vyacheslav Molotov (1890–1986) | 16 March 1921 | 3 April 1922 | 1 year, 18 days | Elected Executive Secretary at the 1st Plenary Session. |
| Yemelyan Yaroslavsky (1878–1943) | 16 March 1921 | 8 August 1921 | 145 days | Relieved of his duties at the 4th Plenary Session. |
# Scythropiodes gnophus

Scythropiodes gnophus is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park and Chun-Sheng Wu in 1997. It is found in Sichuan, China.
The wingspan is 12–13 mm.
# Sealedenvelope.com

Sealedenvelope.com is British collaboration that provides support services for clinical trials. They provide services such as randomization, allocation concealment, code-break services, and case report management through a web-based design. They also perform certain calculations such as power calculations.
# Sealed with a Kiss (Eyeliners album)

Sealed with a Kiss is an album by the Eyeliners, released on 25 September 2001 by Lookout Records.

## Track listing

* "Sealed with a Kiss" 2:11
* "Play It Again" 2:13
* "It Could Have Been You" 2:00
* "Too Good to Be True" 3:07
* "I Could Never Hate You" 2:23
* "Bad Luck Charm" 2:05
* "Something to Say" 1:40
* "When Will I See You Again?" 1:34
* "Wishing on a Star" 2:13
* "I'd Do It All Over Again" 2:49
* "Everything's Alright" 2:37
* "Finished with You" 2:12
# Scottish Workers' Representation Committee

Scottish Workers' Representation Committee was the parliamentary outfit of the Scottish Trades Union Congress from 1899 until 1909. It was known as the Scottish Workers Parliamentary Elections Committee until 1903. In contrast to the Labour Representation Committee (LRC) in England, SWRC was able to maintain organisational unity between different strands of ideological tendencies in Scotland, ranging from Marxist, Catholic and Fabian socialists.

## History

The SWPEC's first contest was the 1900 UK general election. It sponsored radical journalist A. E. Fletcher in Glasgow Camlachie. He received 3,107 votes and did not win the seat. It then stood Robert Smillie, a leader of the miners' trade union, at the 1901 North East Lanarkshire by-election, and was also defeated. When another by-election arose in North East Lanarkshire, in 1904, another miners' leader was selected, John Robertson, who again failed to win the seat.
At the 1906 general election, The SWRC stood five candidates: John Robertson in North East Lanarkshire, Joseph Sullivan in North West Lanarkshire, David Gilmour in Falkirk Burghs, James Brown in North Ayrshire, and Robert Smillie in Paisley. The candidates altogether won a total of 14,877 votes, but all failed to win a single seat.
Following this failure, the party decided to align itself more closely with the successor of the LRC, the Labour Party, and it took the name Labour Party (Scottish Section). In 1909, it merged fully with the Labour Party. In 1915, a Scottish Council was formed within the Labour Party.

## Election results
### 1900 UK general election

| Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Position | Sponsor |
| Glasgow Camlachie | Alfred Ewen Fletcher | 3,107 | 41.7 | 2 | ILP |

### By-election, 1900 - 1906

| Election | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Position | Sponsor |
| 1901 North East Lanarkshire by-election | Robert Smillie | 2,900 | 21.7 | 3 | Miners |
| 1904 North East Lanarkshire by-election | John Robertson | 3,984 | 27.9 | 3 | Miners |

### 1906 UK general election

| Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Position | Sponsor |
| Falkirk Burghs | David Gilmour | 1,763 | 17.5 | 3 | Miners |
| North Ayrshire | James Brown | 2,684 | 20.8 | 3 | Miners |
| North East Lanarkshire | John Robertson | 4,658 | 29.2 | 3 | Miners |
| North West Lanarkshire | Joseph Sullivan | 3,291 | 23.9 | 3 | Miners |
| Paisley | Robert Smillie | 2,482 | 23.1 | 3 | Miners |