OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lilian Clarke

Lilian Clarke (27 January 1866 – 12 February 1934) was a botany teacher at James Allen's Girls' School in Dulwich, South London from 1896 to 1926, where she developed botanical gardens, which became known as 'The Botany Gardens'.

## Early life and education

She was born on 27 January 1866 to Benjamin Clarke, a philanthropist. At the age of nineteen she was awarded the Society of Apothecaries gold medal for her botanical studies undertaken at Chelsea Physic Garden and completed her BSc. Degree in 1893, after studying botany under Professor F.W. Oliver at University College London. Clarke become a Fellow of the Linnean Society of London, elected in one of the first groups of women Fellows during the period 1904–1905, following the announcement to admit women and was also active in the British Association for the Advancement of Science, serving as secretary of the Educational Section from 1921 to 1926. In 1917 the degree of Doctor of Science, for a thesis on the botanical education she had developed at James Allen's Girls' School, was conferred on Clarke by The University of London.

## The Botany Gardens

The Botany Gardens were an outdoor laboratory, the first such at a school in the UK, where subjects such as plant growth and pollination could be observed. Clarke encouraged her pupils to make their own books rather than use textbooks. When the ecology of plants took precedence over knowledge of 'the natural orders' in examinations, Clarke, supported by the eminent British ecologist Arthur George Tansley, created a new series of beds in her garden to replicate examples of British habitats, such as salt marsh and pebble beach. The support of William Hales, curator of Chelsea Physic Garden from 1899 to 1937 to Clarke is recorded in her publication, The Botany Gardens Of The James Allen's Girls' School, Dulwich: Their History And Organisation, published by the London Board of Education. Clarke describes the plants at the edge of the pond:
   Forget-Me-Knots, Brooklime, Musk, Water-Mint, Yellow Iris, Water Plantain, Arrowhead, etc. A little farther in are partially submerged plants such as Water Lilies, Floating Pondweed, and totally submerged plants such as Elodea. Some of the pond plants were given by Mr. Hales, Curator of the Chelsea Physic Garden, to whom many thanks are due for valuable help in designing the pond and in other matters.
Clarke goes on to say that: 'The pond has proved a great success and of the utmost value in our lessons.' Significantly, for contemporary botanical educators, Clarke also stated, in a book published posthumously, that the gardens 'have become, in many cases, out-of-door laboratories, and the work indoors and out of doors is one.'
Clarke communicated with representatives of the professional botanical community and worked hard to be visible in the wider scientific milieu of her time.
Clarke died in a nursing home on 12 February 1934.
# Lilian Constantini

Lilian Constantini (September 26, 1902 – January 5, 1982) was a French silent actress in the 1920s and 1930s.

## Early life

Liliane Louise Hélène Chapiro-Volpert was born on September 26, 1902, in Paris. Her father, Boris Chapiro-Volpert, was a Russian-born chemist. Her mother was Louise Guesde. Her maternal grandfather, Jules Guesde, was a French journalist and Socialist politician.

## Career

She was a silent actress, acting in the 1920s and 1930s. She took the stage name of Lilian Constantini.

## Personal life

In 1943, she married Charles Schneider, a businessman who served as the Chairman of Schneider Electric from 1942 to 1960. Their daughter Dominique Schneidre is a novelist. Their other daughter, Catherine Schneider, is a former wife of director Roger Vadim.

## Death

She died on January 5, 1982, in Saint-Tropez.

## Filmography

* La vivante épingle (dir. Jacques Robert, 1921).
* La bouquetière des innocents (dir. Jacques Robert, 1923).
* Le cousin Pons (dir. Jacques Robert, 1924).
* Naples au baiser de feu (dir. Serge Nadejdine, 1925).
* La chèvre aux pieds d'or (dir. Jacques Robert, 1926).
* En plongée (dir. Jacques Robert, 1926).
* Espionage (dir. Jean Choux, 1928).
* Celles qui s'en font (dir. Germaine Dulac, short film, 1928).
* Chacun porte sa croix (dir. Jean Choux, 1929).
* Sa maman (dir. Gaston Mouru de Lacotte, 1929).
* L'étrange fiancée (dir. Georges Pallu, 1930).
* Crime d'amour (dir. Roger Capellani, 1934).
* Le coup de trois (dir. Jean de Limur, 1936).
# Lindbergh Beacon

Lindbergh Beacon may refer to:
* Lindbergh Beacon (Los Angeles), atop the City Hall in Los Angeles
* Lindbergh Beacon atop the Palmolive Building in Chicago
# Nogas Island

Nogas is a 24-hectare (59-acre) government naval reservation island in Antique Province, Philippines. It is 4.8 kilometres (3 mi) from the shoreline of Anini-y town proper and can be accessed by sailboat or motorboat within 20 minutes.
# Merched y Wawr

Merched y Wawr (Welsh for 'Daughters of the Dawn') is a voluntary, non-political, organisation for women in Wales. It is similar to the Women's Institute (WI) but its activities are conducted through the medium of Welsh. Its aims are to promote women's issues and to support culture, education and the arts in Wales.

## History

Merched y Wawr was established in 1967 when the WI insisted on English, one of the two main languages of Wales, as the official language of the movement. There had been an historic use of Welsh in the WI, and with over two hundred and fifty branches in Wales this decision was unpopular. The WI branch in the village of Parc, Llanycil broke away from the movement and began Merched y Wawr, which would operate solely in Welsh. The movement grew quickly and in the late 1980s the organisation had over 10,000 members and more than 275 branches.
In 1968, Merched y Wawr launched a quarterly magazine, Y Wawr (The Dawn), and embraced an anthem, Fy Iaith, Fy Ngwlad (My Language, My Land), composed by David Jacob Davies and Elfed Owen. In 1975, the organisation's founder, Zonia Bowen, an atheist, left the organisation when Merched y Wawr began to embrace Christianity, contrary to the movement's non-denominational origins.
Merched y Wawr has been involved in campaigning efforts ranging from support for the creation of a memorial to Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn to collecting oral history across Wales. Local branches typically meet once a month. The headquarters are in Aberystwyth; the hall there is a community resource, used by other charities and organisations in the area. In 2016 it had around 7,000 members, in over 270 branches.
A competition was held to design a badge for the new organisation. The winning design was produced by a founder member of Rhosllannerchrugog and Pen-y-cae branch, Mrs Hannah Rogers.
# Krusenstern

Krusenstern or Kruzenshtern may refer to:

## Places named after von Krusenstern

* Krusenstern (crater), on the Moon
* Krusenstern Island (disambiguation)
** A small group of islands in the Middendorff Bay
** Little Diomede Island, in Alaska
** Ailuk Atoll, in the Marshall Islands
** Tikehau-Atoll, of Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia
** Krusenstern Island, Krusenstern Reef, or Krusenstern Rock, a phantom reef south of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
* Krusenstern Strait, Kuril Islands, Russia
* Cape Krusenstern, in Alaska
** Cape Krusenstern National Monument in Alaska
* Mount Krusenstern, Novaya Zemlya, Russia

## Other uses

* Kruzenshtern (ship) (until 1946 German Padua), a Russian tall ship training vessel
* Krusenstern field, a natural gas field in Russia
* Cape Krusenstern, at the west end of Coronation Gulf, Canada
# Kut Barrage

The Kut Barrage is a barrage on the Tigris river, located in the modern town of Kut in Wasit Governorate, Iraq.

## Technical details

It is 516 metres (1,693 ft) long, 10.5 metres (34 ft) high, and consists of 56 gates, each 6 metres (20 ft) wide. The maximum discharge of the barrage is 6,000 cubic metres (7,800 cu yd), but actual discharge has not exceeded 2,000 cubic metres (2,600 cu yd) in the last 10 years. The barrage supports a road and includes a lock for boats passing up and down the Tigris.
Its purpose is to maintain a sufficiently high water level in the Tigris to provide water for the Gharraf irrigation canal, which branches off the Tigris just upstream from the Kut Barrage. Before the construction of the Kut Barrage, the Gharraf canal only received water during periods of flood in the Tigris. The water level in the canal is maintained by the Gharraf Head Regulator, which was constructed at the same time as the Kut Barrage.

## History

The Kut Barrage was constructed between 1934 and 1939 by the British firm Balfour Beatty. Construction of the barrage was carried out by 2,500 Arab and Kurdish workers, and involved the removal of 1,223,288 cubic metres (1,600,000 cu yd) of ground. For the barrage itself 191,139 cubic metres (250,000 cu yd) of concrete was used. A major flood in the Tigris in 1936 caused the building site to be flooded entirely, and led to the temporary standstill of the construction works.
In 1952, 26,440 hectares (65,300 acres) were irrigated from water provided by the Gharraf Canal. Of this newly reclaimed land, 14,080 hectares (34,800 acres) was distributed to small farmers as part of a social land reform program. These farmers received 10 hectares (25 acres) per family and were required to live on the land they farmed.
In 2005, repairs and maintenance works were carried out at the Kut Barrage and the Gharraf Head Regulator for a total cost of US$3 million.
# Kurki (disambiguation)

Kurki of Laukko refers to a Finnish noble family.
Kurki may also refer to:

## Places

* Kurki, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Kurki, Kozienice County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Kurki, Mława County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Kurki, Gmina Grajewo in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Kurki, Gmina Szczuczyn in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Kurki, Działdowo County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Kurki, Olsztyn County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Korki, North Khorasan, Iran

## Other uses

* Kurki (surname), including a list of people with the name
# Kurki (surname)

Kurki is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Matti Kurki, legendary Finnish chieftain
* Mikael Kurki (born 1987), Finnish ice hockey player
* Ville Kurki (born 1968), Finnish sailor
# Károly Szász

Károly Szász de Szemerja (11 November 1865 – 21 March 1950) was a Hungarian literary historian and politician, who served as the last Speaker of the House of Representatives between 1917 and 1918. He was a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Kisfaludy Society and Petőfi Society.
He strongly opposed Endre Ady's poetry, his study about the poet attracted attention in the country. After the Declaration of Eckartsau (Emperor-King Charles I (IV) suspended his royal rights) Mihály Károlyi and Szász dissolved the House of Representatives and proclaimed the Republic on 16 November 1918. Szász said "during the pivotal historical events which took place in the past few weeks, the Hungarian people despised the basis of a sovereign, independent and democratic Hungary." Károlyi became Provisional President and the Diet of Hungary was replaced by the Hungarian National Council.
Szász retired from the politics after declaration of the republic. During the time of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, he was held prisoner as a hostage.

## Sources

* Jónás, Károly - Villám, Judit: A Magyar Országgyűlés elnökei 1848-2002. Argumentum, Budapest, 2002. pp. 177–180
* Szinnyei, József: Magyar írók élete és munkái XIII. (Steiner–Télfy). Budapest: Hornyánszky. 1909.
* Pintér, Jenő: A magyar irodalom története: tudományos rendszerezés, 8. kötet. (Irodalomtörténetírók és kritikusok c. alfejezet.) (1930–1941.)
* Pintér, Jenő: A magyar irodalom története: tudományos rendszerezés, 8. kötet. (Hagyományőrző költők c. alfejezet.) (1930–1941.)
# L'Art Nouveau

L'Art Nouveau may refer to:
* Art Nouveau, an art movement between about 1890 and 1905
* Maison de l'Art Nouveau, an art gallery opened by Siegfried Bing
# Küpçal

Küpçal (also, Kyupchal) is a village and municipality in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 471.
# Kırankışla, Sungurlu

Kırankışla is a village in the Sungurlu District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 103 (2022).
# L'Art libre

L’Art libre was a literary magazine which was published in Brussels between 1919 and 1922. The magazine is known for its support for the Clarté-ideology.

## History and profile

L’Art libre was established in Brussels in 1919. Paul Colin was the founder and editor-in-chief of the magazine. Its editorial board included both Dutch- and French-speaking individuals. The magazine was published in French on a biweekly basis.
L’Art libre was one of the mouthpieces of the Clarté movement founded by Paul Vaillant-Couturier in France and had an internationalist stance. It frequently featured the French translations of the literary work by international authors. In the early 1920 the magazine published three essays by Ezra Pound.
L’Art libre folded in June 1922. Its successor was the Europe magazine which was started immediately after the closure of L’Art libre.
# Kyunkon

Kyunkon is a village in Bhamo Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# L'horloger de la comète

L'horloger de la comète, written by Tome and drawn by Janry, is the thirty-sixth album of the Spirou et Fantasio series, and the fourth of the authors. The story was initially serialised in Spirou magazine, before released as a hardcover album in 1985.

## Story

In The Comet's Watchmaker, The Count de Champignac goes to visit his great nephew and entrusts the castle to Spirou and Fantasio, who both hope to relax. However, a strange vessel crashes in their garden and an individual resembling the Count de Champignac, accompanied by a strange creature, Snouffelaire, disembark. The individual proves to be the descendant of the Count, Aurélien, come from the future to look for the seeds of some plants that are extinct in his time in order to preserve them, located in the forest of Palombia.
Knowing about the hostile environment of the Palombian jungle, Spirou proposes that he and Fantasio accompany Aurélien. However a malfunction sends the vessel to the sixteenth century during the Portuguese colonization of Palombie. Spirou, Fantasio and Aurélien are confronted by the hostile cannibals and the colonists who take them for French spies. Finally, Aurélien's vessel disintegrates, but strange individuals come from even further in the future to save them and to bring them back to their respective times.
# L'intégrale

L'Intégrale (The whole thing) is a box set by French singer Shy'm. Released in France and Belgium on 25 June 2012 by Warner Music France to celebrate the release of Shy'm's fourth album, Caméléon, it contains Shy'm's first three studio albums and a DVD featuring behind the scenes footage alongside the music videos for some of her biggest hits, such as "Je sais" and "Femme de couleur".

## Production

The box set includes the following albums:
* Mes fantaisies (2006)
* Reflets (2008)
* Prendre l'air (2010)

## Chart performance

The box set debuted at No. 65 on the French chart on the same week Caméléon debuted at No. 1. It dropped out of the French top 200 after three weeks, before spending four more weeks in the top 200 in the run up to Christmas 2012, buoyed by Christmas sales. The box set was more successful in Belgium, where it débuted at No. 42 on the Wallonian chart and spent sixteen weeks top 200.

## Charts

| Year (2012) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 40 Wallonia) | 42 |
| France (SNEP) | 65 |
# L'inglesou

L'inglesou is a Vodou loa (spirit) who supposedly lives in the wild areas of Haiti and kills anyone who offends him.

## Portrayal

He executes judgment on those who cannot keep their word, including any oungan or mambo who cannot keep the secrets of voodoo from the uninitiated. L'inglesou is feared and respected by all. He almost never comes in possession, but when he does, he must be served correctly, or the houngan or mambo will be cruelly punished.
When L'inglesou comes in possession, he eats only glasses and razor blades and drinks warm bull's blood. His color is red. He is syncretized with the Sacred Heart of Jesus. He likes sharp objects such as knives, scissors, barbed wire, razor blades and, in general, anything that will rip or tear flesh.
# Kōchi Ryōtoku

Kōchi Ueekata Ryōtoku (幸地 親方 良篤, d. 24 June 1798) also known by his Chinese style name Ba Kokugi (馬 克義), was a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom.
In 1775, Kōchi Ryōtoku and Ie Chōkei was ordered to make the first statutory law in Ryukyuan history by King Shō Boku. The law was completed in 1786. It was called Ryūkyū Karitsu (琉球科律), and was jointly signed by Yonabaru Ryōku, Fukuyama Chōki and Ie Chōkei, all were members of sanshikan. It was officially promulgated and implemented by the king in the same year.
Kōchi was dispatched together with Prince Ginowan Chōyō (also known by Ginowan Chōshō) in 1790 to celebrate Tokugawa Ienari succeeded as shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate. They sailed back in the next year.
Kōchi served as a member of sanshikan from 1796 to 1798.
# L'Estampe Moderne

L'Estampe Moderne appeared in 1897-1899 as a series of 24 monthly fascicles, each of 4 original lithographs, priced at 3 francs 50 centimes and printed by Imprimerie Champenois of Paris. Many accomplished European Art Nouveau painters contributed works to this publication. The richly lithographed prints had as a blindstamp (or embossed device), the imprint of a young woman's profile in the lower right corner. The prints are much sought after in the current art world.
In the 1890s various fascicles of original prints were issued by French publishers. L’épreuve was edited by Maurice Dumont and appeared monthly between December 1894 and December 1895 - L’Estampe originale was a quarterly edited by André Marty between 1893 and 1895 - the original L’estampe moderne was published in five folios between November 1895 and March 1896 edited by Loÿs Delteil - the second L’Estampe Moderne was published monthly between May 1897 and April 1899.
The publication was edited by Charles Masson and H. Piazza. Each issue came in a paper cover bearing an original lithograph by Alphonse Mucha. The publisher offered two extra lithographs a year, the "planches de prime", as an incentive to prospective subscribers. The aim was to promote the art of printmaking by commissioning images from noted Art Nouveau artists, such as Alphonse Mucha, Louis Rhead, Marcel-Lenoir, Henri Boutet, Henri Fantin-Latour, Edward Burne-Jones and Théophile Steinlen.

## Gallery

* The Golden Legend by Armand Point, 1897
* Imperia by Alfred Agache, 1899
* Parisian by Paul César Helleu, 1898
* Immortalité by Henri Fantin-Latour, 1897
* Dante meets Béatrice by Henri-Jean Guillaume Martin, 1898
* Jane by Louis Rhead, 1897
* Fleur de lande by Jacques Wely, 1897
* La Ronde by Henri Le Sidaner, 1899
# L&N Station

L&N Station may refer to:
* L&N Station (Knoxville)
* L&N Station (New Orleans)
# La Flamengrie, Aisne

La Flamengrie (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department and Hauts-de-France region of northern France.
# La La Land (Plants and Animals album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.1/10) |
La La Land is the second full-length album by Canadian indie rock band Plants and Animals, released April 20, 2010 on Secret City Records.
The album was a longlisted nominee for the 2010 Polaris Music Prize.

## Track listing

* "Tom Cruz" – 4:53
* "Swinging Bells" – 2:27
* "American Idol" – 3:02
* "Undone Melody" – 6:05
* "Kon Tiki" – 3:23
* "Game Shows" – 5:11
* "The Mama Papa" – 4:19
* "Fake It" – 4:20
* "Celebration" – 4:57
* "Future from the 80s" – 4:16
* "Jeans Jeans Jeans" – 3:44
# La La Land (Guided by Voices album)

La La Land is the 37th studio album by American indie rock band Guided by Voices, released on January 20, 2023. The release has received positive reviews from critics and was preceded by the single "Instinct Dwelling".

## Reception

La La Land received positive reviews from critics noted at review aggregator Metacritic. It has a weighted average score of 77 out of 100, based on seven reviews.
Editors at AllMusic Guide rated this album 4 out of 5 stars, with critic Fred Thomas writing that this album "is a continuation of Tremblers and Goggles by Rank's expansive construction, moving further away from the patented short, sharp pop that GbV made their name on in the '90s and opting for relatively longer song lengths, more complex song structures, and a generally more angular side of the band". Writing for PopMatters, John Garratt ratred La La Land a 7 out of 10, writing that it "represent[s] a significant step in Pollard's songwriting" and that the music is "paradoxically becoming more streamlined while simultaneously branching out". Fred Barrett of Slant Magazine compares this music to art punk and sums up his 4.5 out of 5 star review "not only does the band's output remain as inexhaustible and freewheeling as ever, the album stands as some of their best late-career work". In Uncut, Peter Watts rated La La Land 4 out of 5 stars, also noting similarities with Tremblers and Goggles by Rank and praising frontman Robert Pollard's "ability to write a song about almost anything, taking a melody or concept and running with it, and then doing it again, and again, and again, over and over, with spirit-raising results". Under the Radar's Ian Rushbury gave this album 6 out of 10 stars, critiquing, "there's enough old school GBV tunes... to keep the hardcore happy, but a few tunes here really push the envelope".
This was included in BrooklynVegan's listing of 33 great albums from indie/alternative legends, along with Nowhere to Go but Up.

## Track listing

All songs written by Robert Pollard
* "Another Day to Heal" – 1:49
* "Released into Dementia" – 2:19
* "Ballroom Etiquette" – 2:48
* "Instinct Dwelling" – 2:47
* "Queen of Spaces" – 3:01
* "Slowly on the Wheel" – 6:00
* "Cousin Jackie" – 4:02
* "Wild Kingdom" – 3:21
* "Caution Song" – 2:18
* "Face Eraser" – 2:51
* "Pockets" – 3:49

## Personnel

Guided by Voices
* Bobby Bare Jr. – guitar, backing vocals
* Doug Gillard – guitar, backing vocals, string arrangement
* Kevin March – drums, backing vocals
* Robert Pollard – lead vocals, guitar, cover art, layout
* Mark Shue – bass guitar, backing vocals
Additional personnel
* Travis Harrison – production
* Ray Ketchem – drum engineering
* Joe Patterson – layout, artwork
* Daniel Roses – French horn on "Cousin Jackie"
* Vince Williams – artwork
# La Gauloise

La Gauloise may refer to:
* La Gauloise de Basse-Terre, a football club in Guadeloupe
* La Gauloise de Trinité, a multi-sport club in Martinique
** La Gauloise de Trinité (football), a football section of La Gauloise de Trinité
# La Piazza

La Piazza is an Italian folk music group that records and performs arrangements considered to be of traditional Latium inspiration. They have released two albums on the Waterfront Records label. They originally started as a quartet, but added three new musicians for their second album.

## Band members

* Daniele Conversa, guitar, bandola, vocals
* Antonella Giallatini, percussion, vocals
* Riccardo Masi, melodeon, vocals
* Gabriele Modignliani, guitar, vocals
* Sara Modigliani, guitar, vocals
* Claudia Mortali, voice
* Giuseppe Pontuali, melodeon

## Discography

* 1997 - Amore piccolino fatte grande... (Small love, great deeds...)
* 2000 - Milandè (Midland)
* This article about an Italian band or other musical ensemble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# La Mazzanta

La Mazzanta is a resort town in Tuscany, central Italy, in the comune of Rosignano Marittimo, province of Livorno. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 148.
The town is about 30 km from Livorno and 12 km from Rosignano Marittimo.
# Labicymbium cordiforme

Labicymbium cordiforme is a species of sheet weaver found in Colombia. It was described by Millidge in 1991.