OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Connecticut (1861)

USS Connecticut was a large steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. Her primary task was to prevent ships from penetrating the Union blockade of Southern ports.

## Service history

Connecticut, a side wheel steamer, was built in 1861 by William Webb, New York City; purchased by the Navy 18 July 1861; and commissioned 23 August 1861, Commander M. Woodhull in command. Connecticut sailed on her first voyage 25 August 1861, delivered men and supplies to ships on the blockade along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts as far as Galveston, Texas, and returned to New York 29 September. Following two patrols, from 16 to 24 October and from 10 November to 17 December in search of CS cruiser CSS Nashville, Connecticut returned to cargo duty, making five voyages similar to her first between 7 January and 15 November 1862. She also captured four schooners with valuable cargo during this period. Out of commission for repairs at New York from 24 November to 15 December 1862, Connecticut left in tow of USS Montauk 24 December for duty as convoy and tow ship off Aspinwall, Panama, until returning to New York 6 June 1863.
During Connecticut's next cruise, from 10 August 1863 to 25 July 1864, she operated most successfully with the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron off Virginia and North Carolina. She captured five vessels and drove a sixth ashore, abandoned and burned by its crew. Included were the English steamer Minnie, captured 9 May 1864 with a cargo of cotton, tobacco, turpentine, and gold, one of the most valuable prizes taken during the war; and the British steamer Greyhound, taken on 10 May, which carried in addition to her cargo of cotton, tobacco, and turpentine, the famous Confederate spy Belle Boyd. Following another cruise carrying men to the fleet between 30 July and 5 October 1864, Connecticut was placed out of commission at Boston, Massachusetts, from 7 October 1864 to 17 February 1865. Her last cruise from 21 February to 3 August 1865 was in the West Indies and on the U.S. East Coast, searching for Confederate privateers and towing monitors from Port Royal, South Carolina, to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Connecticut was decommissioned 11 August 1865 at Philadelphia Navy Yard and sold 21 September 1865.
# Tseng Chia-min

Tseng Chia-min (Chinese: 曾嘉敏; born May 7, 1983, in Taiwan) is a former Taiwanese professional baseball player for Brother Elephants of the Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL). His cousin, Chen Chih-yuan(陳致遠), is also former professional baseball player.

## Career statistics

| Season | Team | G | W | L | HD | SV | CG | SHO | BB | SO | ER | INN | ERA |
| 2008 | Brother Elephants | 27 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 65 | 39 | 82.1 | 4.26 |
| Total | 1year | 27 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 65 | 39 | 82.1 | 4.26 |
# Paizo (footballer)

Salomão Manuel Troco (born 10 May 1992) is an Angolan footballer who plays for C.D. Primeiro de Agosto and the Angola national football team.

## International career

Paízo made his senior international debut on 19 December 2012 in a 1-0 friendly victory over Cameroon.

## Honors
### Club
#### Primeiro de Agosto

* Girabola Champion: 2018
# Tschukundu

Tschukundu and Indlovu are tugboats, built in South Africa by Farocean Marine to a design from Dutch shipbuilders the Damen Group. The tug's design was based on the Damen Stan Tug 2006. The vessels have special bows for handling the South African Navy's submarines. They were delivered in February 2006 to their homeport of Simonstown.
South Africa's National Ports Authority also operates a floating crane named Indlovu, based in Durban.
# Tschudi mine

The Tschudi mine is a large copper mine located in the North of Namibia in Oshikoto Region. Tschudi represents one of the largest copper reserve in Namibia, having estimated reserves of 70 million tonnes of ore grading 0.7% copper.
# Pakistan Army Amendment Bill 2023

The Pakistan Army Amendment Bill 2023 aims to modify the clauses within the Pakistan Army Act of 1952. Its purpose is to establish the foundational framework for the establishment and continuous upkeep of the National Army. The bill was approved by both the Senate and National Assembly and sent to President Arif Alvi for his signature. The bill, along with the Official Secrets (Amendment) Bill 2023, has been widely criticized by lawmakers from both the opposition and treasury benches.

## Background

As per the provisions of the Pakistan Army (Amendment) Bill 2023, individuals under the jurisdiction of the Army Act are prohibited from participating in any form of political engagement for a duration of two years following their "retirement, release, resignation, discharge, removal, or dismissal from service." After being endorsed by the Senate, the bill received the approval of the National Assembly on 1 August 2023. The Federal Law Minister, Azam Nazeer Tarar, introduced the bill in the lower house of the parliament. President Arif Alvi asserted that he had not provided his signature to the Pakistan Army (Amendment) Bill and the Official Secrets (Amendment) Bill, citing his staff's actions as the cause for the confusion.

## Controversy

In a news update dated 19 August 2023, it was conveyed that President Arif Alvi had provided his endorsement for the Pakistan Army Act (Amendment) Bill 2023 as well as the Official Secrets (Amendment) Bill 2023, leading to their enactment. Following President Arif Alvi's surprising statements on 20 August 2023, where he asserted via tweet that he had not authorized the amendments to the Official Secrets Act and the Pakistan Army Act to become law. President Alvi stated that he did not provide his endorsement of the Pakistan Army (Amendment) Bill alongside the Official Secrets (Amendment) Bill, attributing the confusion to the actions of his staff. This disclosure resulted in a state of confusion within the country. Through a post on Twitter, President Alvi strongly refuted claims of his approval of the two bills. However, he acknowledged that his staff failed to return the bills to the parliament within the designated 10-day period specified by Article 75 of the Constitution. He accused his staff of not only misleading him but also undermining his authority, effectively concealing the fact that the bills had not been returned.
# Tudorina

Tudorina is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Tudorina include:
* Tudorina rangelina (Poey, 1851)
# Tudorów

Tudorów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opatów, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Opatów and 61 km (38 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Turbonilla fideliformis

Turbonilla fideliformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Turbonilla favilla

Turbonilla favilla is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The quite large, ashy shell has an elongate shape. the length of the shell measures 8.8 mm.(The whorls of the protoconch are decollated). The 13 whorls of the teleoconch are flattened. They are separated by weakly impressed sutures. There are 20 to 28 axial ribs, straight, subacute, and suddenly truncated at the periphery. The intercostal spaces are marked by 4 to 5 deeply impressed spiral grooves, which pass up on the sides of the ribs but do not cross their summits. The periphery of the body whorl is angulated. The base of the shell is short, and marked by 6 spiral lines. The aperture is subquadrate. The columella is strongly twisted. The shell is remarkable for its deep furrow and the suddenly shortened and spirally sculptured base.

## Distribution

Dr. Carpenter thought the type specimen was found in the Pacific Ocean off Panama (type specimen without locality mark).
# Turbonilla ferrani

Turbonilla ferrani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Tulipwood (disambiguation)

Tulipwood is the pinkish yellowish wood yielded from the tulip tree, Liriodendron tulipifera.
Tulipwood may also refer to:
* Harpullia, trees native to rainforest margins in Australia
** Harpullia pendula, tulipwood or tulip lancewood, a small to medium-sized rainforest tree from Australia
* Dalbergia cearensis, a small tree endemic to Brazil
* Liriodendron tulipifera, tulip tree or tulipwood, a tree native to North America
* Tulipwood (Somerset, New Jersey), a historic home listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, in New Jersey
# Turbonilla thewe

Turbonilla thewe is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Tuesdays, Thursdays and if it Rains

Tuesdays, Thursdays and if it Rains is the first solo album for Brian Byrne, formerly of I Mother Earth.
The album has hit number 1 on the charts in Belgrade and Israel.

## Track listing

* "Days Go On"
* "Jen's Song"
* "Far From Good"
* "Sweet Love"
* "Nova Dashboard"
* "Paper Girl"
* "Oscar Thomas Finn"
* "Century Old"
* "Where Did that Girl Go?"
* "Tuesdays, Thursdays and if it Rains"
* "Last Chance"
* "Long Way from Saturday"

## Singles

* Far From Good
* Oscar Thomas Finn (Wish You Well)
* This 2006 rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Palazzo Skanderbeg

Palazzo Scanderbeg or Palazzetto Scanderbeg is a Roman palazzo, located on the Piazza Scanderbeg (Num. 117) near the Trevi Fountain. It takes its name from its fifteenth-century host, the Albanian national hero Skanderbeg. The Palazzo was host of the National Museum of Pasta Foods (Museo Nazionale delle Paste Alimentari). Recently re-opened it is the host of a residence - Palazzo Scanderbeg Townhouse and Palazzo Scanderbeg Suites.
# Palazzo Sclafani

Palazzo Sclafani is a medieval former aristocratic palace located on Piazza della Vittoria #14, in Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy. Across the Piazza della Vittoria park rises the Palazzo dei Normanni and the street along the park leads in a block to the cathedral.

## History

Constructed in 1330 by lord Matteo Sclafani, Count of Adernò, its design was in competition with his brother-in-law's contemporary Palazzo Chiaramonte.
The original appearance was changed in 1435 when it was turned into a civic hospital the Ospedale Grande e Nuovo, and in 1832 when it became a barracks. Today it houses the military command. On the Southern facade facing Piazza San Giovanni Decollato, on the third floor, intertwined multicolor arches dance atop elegant mullioned windows. The design recalls Moorish architecture of earlier centuries. Above the entrance, the coat of arms of the Sclafani family is proudly displayed, as well as an eagle (signifying the family's noble heritage) by the sculptor Bonaiuto Pisano.
The large Triumph of Death fresco (1446) that was originally located in the court of Palazzo Sclafani now hangs in the Palazzo Abatellis.
# Tur Turek

Tur Turek (Polish pronunciation:) is a Polish football club based in Turek, Poland.
After reformation in 2015, the club (Polish pronunciation:) won three promotions in a row, however fell into financial trouble in February 2020 and the senior team was withdrawn from the fifth division; the whole youth team structure however has remained intact and continues to operate.
# Paliavana

Paliavana is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae. It includes six species native to eastern Brazil.

## Species

Species:
* Paliavana gracilis (Mart.) Chautems
* Paliavana plumerioides Chautems
* Paliavana prasinata (Ker Gawl.) Benth. & Hook.f.
* Paliavana sericiflora Benth. & Hook.f.
* Paliavana tenuiflora Mansf.
* Paliavana werdermannii Mansf.
# Palibythus

Palibythus magnificus, sometimes called the musical furry lobster, is a species of furry lobster found in Polynesia. It is generally included in the family Palinuridae, although it has also been separated from that family with the genus Palinurellus to form the family Synaxidae in the past. The species is known in Samoan as ula moana, a name which also covers the deep-water shrimp Heterocarpus laevigatus.

## Distribution

Palibythus is only known to occur around Samoa and the Tuamotu Archipelago. It lives at greater depth than Palinurellus – from 90 to 300 m (300–980 ft) – and is slightly larger, at up to 27 cm (11 in) in length. All the specimens held in natural history museums stem from the waters of Samoa, with only photos so far known of an animal from the Tuamotu Archipelago that is "almost definitely this species".

## Sound

Like other spiny lobsters (with the exception of the genera Jasus and Projasus), Palibythus is capable of making a loud screeching noise to distract or discourage potential predators. This is achieved by rubbing plectra at the base of the antennae against elongated "files" on the sides of the antennular plate.

## Relatives

Palibythus was originally placed with Palinurellus in the family Synaxidae, on the basis that both genera possess a triangular rostrum which is absent in the other genera of spiny lobsters, and that both genera lack the supra-orbital horns found in the other spiny lobster genera. Despite this, however, the two genera of furry lobsters are not sister taxa. The genera most closely related to Palibythus are Panulirus and Palinurus, while Palinurellus is closest to Jasus and Projasus, two other genera which lack the stridulating organ.

## Fishery

Although Palibythus is a large enough lobster to provide food for human consumption, its rarity, and the depths at which it lives, seem to preclude any commercial fishery.
# Pamela Scott Washington

Pamela Scott Washington (born circa 1962) is an American judge. She was the first black woman and second black jurist to sit on the bench in Alaska.

## Personal life

Washington was born in New Orleans, Louisiana and spent some time as a child in Jackson, Mississippi. In 1975, when she was in the 8th grade, her stepfather moved the family to Anchorage, Alaska. She attended Clark Middle School for one year. The family then moved to Eagle River, Anchorage. She was graduated from Chugiak High School in Chugiak, Alaska in 1980. She was the only black girl in her class.
She was graduated from Northern Arizona University with a degree in telecommunications in 1984 and then earned a J.D. degree from Arizona State University College of Law in 1991.

## Career

After law school, Washington returned to Alaska and clerked in the Public Defender Agency and for Alaska Superior Court Judge John Reese. For the next 13 years, Washington was in private practice operating in the areas of family law, employment law, criminal defense, and personal injury. In 2006, she became a domestic violence prosecutor for the Municipality of Anchorage's Department of Law, Criminal Division. As a lawyer, she was frequently the only black attorney in the courthouse.
Washington was appointed as a judge on August 9, 2010, by Governor Sean Parnell. She was installed on November 5, 2010. In the spring of 2010, Washington was an adjunct faculty member at the University of Alaska Anchorage.

## Public service

She also served with the Anchorage Youth Court, Anchorage Crisis Pregnancy Center, NAACP, North to the Future Business and Professional Women. She has also been a women's leader at Faith Christian Community and a mentor in the Alaska Court System's Color of Justice program. Washington has been active with the Anchorage East Rotary, United Way, Bridge Builders, Kids’ Corp Head Start, Youth Challenge Job Corp at Ft. Richardson, and the Mountain View Elementary Mentoring program.
Washington was the Alaska state chapter president of the National Association of Women Judges.
# Palmer Point

Palmer Point (69°43′S 74°2′E﻿ / ﻿69.717°S 74.033°E﻿ / -69.717; 74.033) is a rock point on the coast of Antarctica, about 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) west of Strover Peak and 8 nautical miles (15 km) west-northwest of Mount Caroline Mikkelsen. Photographed by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47. Visited by I.R. McLeod, geologist with the ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) Prince Charles Mountains survey party, 1969. Named by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) for J. Palmer, helicopter pilot with ANARE (Nella Dan) in 1968.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Palmer Point". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Elizabeth Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Turayev

Turayev is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Boris Turayev (1868–1920), Russian scholar
* Farkhod Turayev (born 1974), Uzbekistani judoka
# Pan American Aviation Day

Pan American Aviation Day is a United States Federal Observance Day observed December 17. According to 36 U.S.C. § 134, on Pan American Aviation Day the president calls on "all officials of the United States Government, the chief executive offices of the States, territories, and possessions of the United States, and all citizens to participate in the observance of Pan American Aviation Day to further, and stimulate interest in, aviation in the American countries as an important stimulus to the further development of more rapid communications and a cultural development between the countries of the Western Hemisphere."
The date commemorates the first successful flight of a mechanically propelled heavier-than-air craft, accomplished on December 17, 1903, by the Wright brothers near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
# Turris Omnia

Turris Omnia started as a crowdfunded open-source SOHO network router developed by the CZ.NIC association.
On 31 January 2016 the Turris Omnia was presented at FOSDEM 2016.
Routers from campaign were delivered in 2016. After that, routers started to be sold through various resellers including Alza.cz, Amazon and various local resellers.

## Design

The Turris Omnia is designed to provide its owner with freedom in use. As such it uses open-source software. In addition, the creators published the electrical schematics.
It also incorporates several security measures. It features automated software updates, so software vulnerabilities can be addressed quickly, a unique feature among SOHO routers. It also enables DNSSEC by default and also allows people to easily participate in distributed adaptive firewall which tries to automatically identify attackers by collecting data from numerous sources.
Apart from that, the router yields a sufficient performance that it can handle gigabit traffic and double as home server, NAS and print server.

## Funding

Funding for the Turris Omnia initially funded via a crowdfunding campaign at Indiegogo with a target of US$100 000 by 12 January 2016. As the deadline passed, the funding had reached US$857 000.
At the end of campaign, the funding had reached 1 223 230 US$.
Since then, router is sold in retail via various resellers.

## Specifications

It is powered by a 1.6 GHz dual-core Marvell Armada 385 ARM CPU. The base model now has 2 GB RAM and 8 GB flash storage, a real-time clock with battery backup, a SFP module and a hardware cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator. Via Mini PCI Express it supports Wi-Fi in the form of 3×3 MIMO 802.11ac and the older 2×2 MIMO 802.11b/g/n.
Its connectivity consists of:
* 1 WAN and 5 LAN gigabit ports
* 2 USB 3.0 ports
* 2 Mini PCI Express
* 1 mSATA / mini PCI Express
* 1 SIM card slot
Initially the devices shipped with 1 GB RAM by default with a 2 GB upgrade available, however 2 GB is now the default configuration.

## Software

The Turris Omnia runs the Turris OS, an OpenWrt derivative. It can be managed by web interfaces as well as by CLI. The main web interface is now reForis which is the successor of the legacy Foris; it offers features for regular users, such as WAN and LAN configuration or system reboot. Advanced users can utilize LuCI, the standard web user interface in OpenWrt.
# Turbonilla levislyrata

Turbonilla levislyrata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Pananchery Mudikkode Shiva Temple

Pananchery Mudikkode Shiva Temple is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva at Pananchery of Thrissur District in Kerala state in India. The presiding deity of the temple is Shiva, located in main Sanctum Sanctorum, facing West. According to folklore, sage Parashurama has installed the idol. The temple is a part of the 108 famous Shiva temples in Kerala.
It is believed that this temple is one of the 108 Shiva temples of Kerala and is installed by sage Parasurama dedicated to Shiva.

## Festival

Maha Shivarathri festival of the temple is celebrated in the Malayalam month of Kumbha (February - March).

## Location

It is 12 km from Trichur in Prehi or Palakkad route.
# Tunnel cluster

A tunnel cluster, more formally tunnel cluster of the cervix and cervical tunnel cluster, is a benign group of dilated endocervical glands in the cervix.
It is significant only in that it can be confused for a malignancy, i.e. cancer.
# Tuula Peltonen

Tuula Irmeli Peltonen (born 4 September 1962 in Juuka) is a Finnish politician and member of Finnish Parliament, representing the SDP. She has been member of parliament two times: 2007-2011 and 2011-2015.
# Tuula Rautanen

Tuula Rautanen (born 8 April 1942) is a Finnish sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Palo Hincado Site

Palo Hincado Site, also known as BA-1, is an archeological site in or near Barranquitas, Puerto Rico. The site includes a plaza, a 33 metres (108 ft) by 15 metres (49 ft) ball court, and petroglyphs. Reportedly a number of petroglyphs on stones around the plaza and ball court) have been removed by collectors.
The site was visited by archeologist Irving Rouse in 1936.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
Palo Hincado is also the name of a barrio, a neighborhood, of Barranquitas.
# Thyellocerus

Thyellocerus fulgidipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Thyellocerus.
# Mifflin Cross Roads, Pennsylvania

Mifflin Cross Roads is an unincorporated community in Beaver Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania.
It is named after Thomas Mifflin, first governor of Pennsylvania, and located three miles east of Mainville.
In the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS), its name is misspelled as "Miffin Cross Roads" (the "l" is missing).

## History

Maps from 1876 and 1895 show a railroad station in Mifflin Cross Roads. In 1876, the community was served by the Danville, Hazelton and Wilkes-Barre railroad. By 1895, this railroad had become part of the Pennsylvania Railroad. Postal records show that in 1891, the community was large enough to warrant a post office.
# John Clarke (bishop)

John Robert Clarke (born 27 July 1938) is a retired bishop of the Anglican Church of Canada.
Clarke was educated at the University of Western Ontario and ordained in 1963. His first positions were as a curate at St Michael and All Angels', Toronto, and then priest in charge of the Church of the Apostles in Moosonee until 1984. He was then appointed Archdeacon of the Diocese of Athabasca in 1984 and its diocesan bishop in 1992. He was also Metropolitan of Rupert's Land from 2003 until 2009.
# Jack Moisescu

Jack Moisescu was a Romanian football forward of Jewish origin. On 21 November 1948 he played in the first ever CSCA București - Dinamo București derby.

## International career

Jack Moisescu made one appearance at international level for Romania, when he came as a substitute at half-time, replacing Nicolae Dumitrescu in a 4–0 away victory against Albania at the 1947 Balkan Cup.
# Tepecik, Fındıklı

Tepecik is a village in the Fındıklı District, Rize Province, in Black Sea Region of Turkey. Its population is 102 (2021).

## History

According to list of villages in Laz language book (2009), name of the village is Peteskiri. Most villagers are ethnically Laz.

## Geography

The village is located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) away from Fındıklı.