OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marking out

Marking out or layout means the process of transferring a design or pattern to a workpiece, as the first step in the manufacturing process. It is performed in many industries or hobbies although in the repetition industries the machine's initial setup is designed to remove the need to mark out every individual piece.

## Manufacturing

Marking out consists of transferring the dimensions from the plan to the workpiece in preparation for the next step, machining or manufacture.
Typical tools include:
* Surface plate or marking out table — provides a true surface from which to work
* Angle plates — assist in holding the workpiece perpendicular to the table
* Scriber — is the equivalent of a pen or pencil. It literally scratches the metal surface leaving behind a fine, bright line
* Height gauge or scribing block — allows lines to be scribed at a preset distance, from the tables surface
* Surface gauge — an ungraduated comparison measuring tool that performs much the same function as the vernier height gauge. It is often used in conjunction with a dial indicator and a precision height gauge.
* Marking blue — to provide a usable writing surface by covering any existing scratches and providing a contrasting background
* Profile gauge
* Protractor — to assist in the transfer of angular measurements
* Combination square — an alternative tool for transferring angular measurements
* Square — to transfer 90° angles to the workpiece
* Punches — either prick or center punch to create permanent marks or dimples for drill bits to start in
** Automatic center punch — a spring-loaded punch that creates prick punch marks without the need for a ball peen hammer
* Ball peen hammer — used in conjunction with the punches to provide the striking blow needed
* Dividers or measuring compass — used for marking out circles of any desired radius,
* Parallels to aid in holding workpieces in specific positions and comparing measurements.

## Welding

As welding does not always require the use of fine tolerances, marking out is usually performed by using centre punches, hammers, tape measures and chalk.
The "chalk" is actually a small pre-cut block of talc (soapstone). These talc blocks can be sharpened to a stronger point than the softer blackboard chalk. The color of the chalk provides good contrast against the dark color of the hot rolled steel that is generally used.

## Woodworking

In carpentry and joinery practice a pencil is used for marking while in cabinetmaking a marking knife provides for greater accuracy. A storey pole is used to lay out repeated measurements such as the location of joints in timber framing, courses of siding such as wood shingles and clapboards, the heights of doorjambs and the courses of bricks in masonry. Carpenters typically mark out framing members on-center, the measurements are to the centers of each member.
# Marking of Weight (Packages Transported by Vessels) Convention, 1929

Marking of Weight (Packages Transported by Vessels) Convention, 1929 is an International Labour Organization Convention.
It was established in 1929:
   Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to the marking of the weight on heavy packages transported by vessels,...

## Ratifications

As of 2013, the treaty has been ratified by 66 states.
# Martin Janecký

Martin Janecký (born 29 February 1980, in Liberec) is a Czech glass artist who has also worked extensively in the United States. He creates glass sculptures by shaping the hot glass bubbles from the inside. He has exhibited his work in galleries and museums in Europe as well as in the United States.

## About

Martin Janecký began working with glass at the age of thirteen at his father's factory in the Czech Republic. After graduating from the Glass School in Nový Bor he gained experiences in South Africa, Sweden, and the Netherlands. In 2003 Janecký made his first trip to the United States where he studied at the Pilchuck Glass School under Richard Royal and William Morris. Soon Janecký became an instructor at various glass programs all over the world, such as The Studio of the Corning Museum of Glass, Pilchuck Glass School, Penland School of Craft, the Australian National University in Canberra, University of Toyama. In 2019 Janecký founded his own glass studio - Janecký Studio, in the centre of Prague.

## Artwork

Czech artist Martin Janecký focuses on the technique of hot glass sculpting from within the bubble, creating highly realistic heads at life-sized scale by hot-working the glass on the pipe in innovative ways. He learned the basics of this method from William Morris. Nevertheless, Janecký perfected this technique, mastered only by a few people around the world, and adapted it to his ideas. He added his own techniques to take three-dimensional glass into portraiture, with new levels of detail and precision. His heads, figures and skulls are inspired by art history and ethnic masks.
Following a 2013 visit to Mexico, Janecký concentrated on an exploration of the human skull. He was inspired by the rich iconography surrounding the rituals of the Mexican holiday Día de Los Muertos (the Day of the Dead). In 2017, Janecký worked at The Studio of the Corning Museum of Glass as an Artist-In-Residence where he created a body of work called “Día de Muertos”, attempting to translate his fascination with the Mexican celebration into glass. The collection of artwork was exhibited in the Heller Gallery in New York City in 2018.
* Head, 2014, hand sculpted glass
* Portrait of a Man, 2015, hand sculpted glass
* La Palida, Día de Muertos, 2017, hand sculpted glass, Photo: Russell Johnson
* Studies of Hands, 2018, hand sculpted glass, Photo: Gabriel Urbánek
* Portrait of a Man, 2018, hand sculpted glass, Photo: Gabriel Urbánek
* Thinker, 2019, hand sculpted glass, Photo: Gabriel Urbánek

## Awards

2010 Collectors Award Dennis and Barbara Dubois, 38th Annual International Glass Invitational Awards Exhibition, Habatat Galleries, USA 2008 Artist of the Month, Art Alliance for Contemporary Art, USA 2006 Kaiser Foundation Award, Pilchuck Glass School, USA 2005 Nominated for the SAXE award for the best TA, Pilchuck Glass School, USA 2001 Řemeslo a umění ve skle, Sklářské muzeum Nový Bor, CZ
# Marshal Guard

The Marshal Guard (Polish: Straż Marszałkowska) is a security unit that serves as the protection of the Marshal of the Sejm of the Polish Parliament. It also ensures that the order is maintained in parliament and that parliamentarians have a calm environment to work in. Besides its security role, it also participates in ceremonial military parades and official anniversary celebrations.

## History and current activities

The Guard was during the era of the monarchy under the authority of the Grand Marshal of the Crown and when the Sejm met in Lithuania, of the Marshals of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Then, there was a separate office from that of the Marshal of the Sejm, who was elected only for the duration of the proceedings. The regulations governing the safety of the Sejms and the responsibilities of the Marshal’s Guard were stated in various laws passed by Parliament called the “Marshal’s Articles”, which defined different types of offences and established penal sanctions for erring deputies. In the second half of the 16th century, the guard consisted of soldiers from the Hungarian Hajduk protecting the King of Poland during the Sejm's deliberations, being subordinated to the then interior minister. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the basic tasks of the guard related to the king and the Seym were extended to exercise law enforcement activities throughout Warsaw. After the reactivation of the parliament in 1919, security during the deliberations was ensured by People's Militia. After the Second World War, the modern guard was activated and began its work during the 1947 session of the Sejm.
Today it effectively serves as a police force of the Parliament of Poland, responsible for the security of the deputies and senators as well as of the buildings of the legislative branch. Members of the Marshal's Guard are often seen in the front of the Sejm building guarding the plaque commemorating the MPs and senators who died in the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash in Smolensk.
The Straż currently follows the following unit structure:
* Department of Protection
* Department of Security Organizations
* Fire and Rescue Department
* Secretariat
On 11 March 2014, Marshal Ewa Kopacz granted the Guard with its own ceremonial standard in line with the other public uniformed formations. The duties of the Marshal's Guards were defined on 1 February 2018. From 1 February to 19 May, the guard were exclusive officers of the State Protection Service, however, in accordance with earlier Act, they did not have the status of an officer of SOP and remained employees of the Chancellery of the Sejm. In May 2018, the guard was granted the authority to use firearms and armoured vehicles. Since July 2018, the guard has used Hungarian-like ceremonial sabres. The guard joined the National Independence Day parade at the Piłsudski Square in Warsaw for the first time on 11 November 2018, marking the centennial since the restoration of Polish independence, this was the first time it joined a national celebration in its history.
# Martha Laning

Martha Kniess Laning (born 1962/1963) was the chairwoman of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin. A businesswoman, activist, and politician from Port Edwards, Wisconsin, she was elected Democratic chairwoman on June 5, 2015 and was succeeded by Ben Wikler on July 1, 2019.

## Life and political career

Laning received her undergraduate and master's degrees from the University of Wisconsin. She was employed by Target Stores and Kraft Foods before moving to Plymouth, Wisconsin, where she worked as executive director of the Plymouth Intergenerational Center. She was also one of the founders of the organization, which was started in 2009. While she was at the organization, she helped raise around $4.7 million to build the center. She resigned as director "for personal reasons" in 2013.
In 2013, Laning announced that she would challenge state Senator Joe Leibham, a Republican, for reelection to his 9th District. This would be her first time running for office as she had no prior political experience. However, Laning felt that her fundraising skills would give her an advantage in the race. Leibham did not seek reelection, instead pursuing the Republican congressional nomination for Wisconsin's 6th congressional district, so Laning faced Sheboygan County Board Chairman Devin LeMahieu in the 2014 general election. Laning was defeated in the election, losing by about 20 percentage points.
In 2015, Laning announced her candidacy to succeed outgoing Democratic Party of Wisconsin chairman Mike Tate. The campaign for the chairmanship was crowded and contentious; Laning faced former party chair Joe Wineke, Milwaukee consultant Jason Rae, and former state representatives Jeff Smith and Stephen Smith. Prior to the party convention in Milwaukee, Jeff Smith controversially offered Laning the party's executive directorship if she exited the race; she declined the offer, while Smith ultimately dropped out of the race and endorsed Laning. On June 5, 2015, she was elected chairwoman at the party's annual convention in Milwaukee receiving 721 votes to Rae's 428 and Wineke's 191.
Laning was a super-delegate, and pledged support to whoever won the presidential primary in Wisconsin. Despite this statement, the primary was won by Bernie Sanders and Laning cast her vote for Hillary Clinton.
In July 2017, Laning was re-elected to the head of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin. She had three challengers for the seat of head of party.
# Martin Lindsey House

The Martin Lindsey House, also known as the Roy and Barbara Hoppmyer House, is a historic house in Mobile, Alabama, United States. The one-story wood-frame structure was built in 1915 for Martin Lindsey on Mobile Bay, along what was, at that time, the Bay Shell Road. Built in a style known locally as a Bay house, it combines bungalow features with those indicative of much older French Colonial buildings found along the United States central Gulf Coast, such as French doors, instead of windows, opening onto the wrap-around galleries and a roof with flared eaves. Currently owned by the Timothy and Desiree Tait family, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 24, 1991.
# Martha Schrøder

Martha Schrøder (11 September 1918 – 27 September 2009) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
She was born in Kristiania as a daughter of Major Jon M. Dugstad (1890–1980) and Ellen Marie Marcussen (1895–1986). She finished commerce school in 1936, and had courses in sewing and stenography and attended the Norwegian State College for Domestic Science Teachers. She also stayed in England for periods. From 1939 to 1941 she was a secretary in Norges Økonomiske Selvhjelpsråd and Statens Gassgeneratornemd. During the Second World War she stayed abroad. She was a stenographer in the Norwegian refugee office in Stockholm in 1941, and an assistant in the exiled Ministry of Provisioning (1941–1942) and Ministry of Shipping (1942–1945) in London. From 1943 she was a Corporal in the Norwegian Women's Corps.
After the war she continued with some education and odd secretary jobs. She worked with development aid in the Ministry of Social Affairs from 1958 to 1960. She had joined the Conservative Party in 1949, and was a member of Oslo city council from 1955 to 1959, and from 1967 to 1971 in the executive committee. She served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Oslo during the term 1961–1965. In total she met during 92 days of parliamentary session.
In Oslo she was a board member of several social institutions. She was also a board member of the Museum of Decorative Arts and Design from 1968 to 1981 and chairman from 1981 to 1988. From 1968 to 1971 she was, among others, a regional planning council member, a supervisory council member of Bærumsbanen, Ekebergbanen and Oslo Sporveier and a deputy board member of Oslo Kinematografer. She was a deputy board member of the European Movement in Norway from 1956 to 1971.
She then attended ergotherapy school in the 1970s and worked as such until 1978. From 1977 to 1987 she worked as a spinning wheel teacher.
# Marvin Lee Stadium

Marvin Lee Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Macoya, Trinidad and Tobago which is housed together with the Dr. João Havelange Centre of Excellence. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Joe Public F.C. The stadium holds approximately 6,000 people.
The stadium was named after defender and national Under-20 football captain Marvin Lee, who sustained head and neck injuries suffered in a collision with Landon Donovan in an U-20 game versus the USA. He was left paralysed after the incident and later succumbed to illness as a result of his weakened state. Lee was later recognised by the government of Trinidad for his service to the nation.
In 2007, the stadium became the first in the Caribbean to have an artificial playing surface, costing TT$8 million, which was made possible through a FIFA development grant. The first game was a TT Pro League encounter, where Caledonia AIA scored a narrow win over Joe Public F.C. It was also host on June 15, 2008 to a World Cup qualifier between Trinidad and Bermuda which Bermuda won 2–1.
10°38′29.79″N 61°23′5.14″W﻿ / ﻿10.6416083°N 61.3847611°W﻿ / 10.6416083; -61.3847611
# Marvin Lee Wilson

Marvin Lee Wilson (January 5, 1958 – August 7, 2012) was executed by the State of Texas on August 7, 2012, despite experts finding his IQ was 61. Supreme Court rulings subsequent to his execution in 2014 (Hall v. Florida) and 2017 (Moore v. Texas) ruled that the Eighth Amendment protected people with this low of an IQ from being executed under the discretion some states, including Texas, were using at the time. Texas successfully used crime allegation specifics to argue against the expert IQ, but the states are no longer allowed to do that. He entered death row on May 9, 1994, for the murder of a police drug informant who had caught him dealing cocaine. On November 10, 1992, Wilson abducted and shot 21-year-old Jerry Robert Williams following a physical confrontation between the two in the 1500 block of Verone in Beaumont. Wilson then left the body of Williams at a bus stop where it was later found by a bus driver. At the time of the murder, Wilson had two previous convictions for robbery, one of them aggravated.
Wilson's IQ has been claimed to be measured at 61, which meant that he was legally retarded and thus ineligible for execution according to Atkins v. Virginia - a United States Supreme Court ruling against execution of retarded individuals. However, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit originally ruled in December 2005 that due to his lawyer missing a filing deadline, Wilson was unable to file further appeals in federal court.
On March 10, 2006, the Fifth Circuit court granted Wilson permission to file an appeal. In its opinion, the court wrote, "We are satisfied that these are the sort of rare and extraordinary circumstances that justify" waiving the filing deadline.
The National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty states that "Wilson’s case illustrates one of the many ways the AEDPA Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act has severely limited the ability of death row inmates to have their convictions and sentences reviewed to determine if they are being held contrary to the laws of the Constitution."
He was imprisoned as Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) inmate #00999098. Wilson was initially located in the Ellis Unit, but was transferred to the Allan B. Polunsky Unit (formerly the Terrell Unit) near Livingston, Texas in 1999. He was executed at Huntsville Unit, Huntsville, Texas.
# Martina Vidaić

Martina Vidaić (born 1986) is a Croatian poet and novelist. She was born and raised in Zadar, and studied at the University of Zadar.
Her debut collection of poems titled Era gmazova appeared in 2011. This was followed by more collections such as Tamni čovjek Birger, Mehanika peluda and Trg, tržnica, nož. Turning her hand to fiction, she published her first novel Anatomija štakora in 2019. Her second novel Stjenice won the EU Prize for Literature.
# Martín Catáneo

Martín Catáneo is a fictional character in the 2012 Argentine telenovela Graduados. He is played by Gastón Soffritti.

## Fictional biography

Martín Catáneo was born as the son of Pablo Catáneo and María Laura Falsini, but he discovered at the age of 18 that he was actually the son of Andrés Goddzer, a fellow high school student of her mother, who had sex with him in the graduation night. During the series he adapted to the circumstances of having two parents.

## Character creation

Gastón Soffritti worked in Graduados, departing from the teen drama genre, as he wanted to try other ones. He received the proposal while making a short production for América 2. To design his character he had interviews with all the other actors who played roles linked with it; this included most of the cast because his character was a nexus between the two families of the plot, the firm and the school. He praised the actress Nancy Dupláa, who played his mother in the fiction.

## Awards

Gastón Soffritti was nominated for the 2012 Tato Award, as new actor.
# Mary Lambie

Mary Lambie may refer to:
* Mary Lambie (nurse) (1889–1971), New Zealand nurse and nursing educator
* Mary Lambie (broadcaster), New Zealand media personality and journalist
# Marwell College

50°59′35″N 1°16′41″W﻿ / ﻿50.993°N 1.278°W﻿ / 50.993; -1.278 Marwell College was a college of secular priests in Marwell Park, Owslebury, Hampshire, England.
Marwell was sometimes spelled Merwell or Merewell.
The college was founded by Bishop Henry of Blois (1129-1171) in the church or chapel he had built in Marwell Park. The church was dedicated to St. Stephen, St. Lawrence, St. Vincent and St. Quintin. Houses and other buildings were erected beside the church for four priests, "who should there continuously pray for the King of England and the Bishops of Winchester, and for other benefactors and faithful Christians". Bishop Blois endowed the college with £13 of rents at Twyford, divided as 60s. to each chaplain and 20s. for the ornaments and lights of the church.
In 1226, Bishop Peter des Roches added a deacon to the foundation and a gift of 50 quarters of grain and four cartloads of hay annually from the rector of Bishopstoke. He also laid down rules for the governance of the chaplains on a collegiate basis:
   The four priests were annually to choose one of their number to act as prior, to whom due obedience was to be paid both within and without the church; no one was to be absent from the saying of the canonical hours, or from their common meals, or at night time, without the prior's special leave; no one was to be granted longer leave than eight days by the prior; if more was desired the bishop's licence was to be sought; any one guilty of incontinence or any other serious fault, or even if suspected, was to be expelled without hope of restitution; surplices and black copes were to be worn in the quire; the Sarum use was to be followed from mattins to compline; and of the £12 for stipend of Bishop Blois, £1 was to be assigned to each for clothes, and the remaining £8 were to be spent for common purposes by the prior with the advice of his brethren.
Bishop Henry Woodlock (1305-1316), who was born at Marwell, added further to the property of the college, but the endowments were not sufficient to keep up with inflation and by the time of the Valor Ecclesiasticus (1535) the college was termed a chantry and could support only two priests. The college was suppressed and it, along with the episcopal estate and manor house of Marwell, became the property of Sir Henry Seymour
# Mary Sidney (disambiguation)

Mary Sidney (1561 – 1621) was a Countess of Pembroke.
Mary Sidney may also refer to:
* Mary Dudley, Lady Sidney (c. 1530–1535 – 1586)
* Lady Mary Wroth née Sidney (1587–1651/3), poet
# Mary C. Meyer

Mary C. Meyer is an American statistician. She is known for both theoretical and computational research in nonparametric statistics and density estimation, especially for densities with shape constraints such as convexity or monotonicity. She is a professor of statistics at Colorado State University.

## Education and career

Meyer obtained her Ph.D. in 1996 from the University of Michigan, under the supervision of Michael Woodroofe. Her dissertation was Shape-Restricted Inference with Applications to Nonparametric Regression, Smooth Nonparametric Function Estimation, and Density Estimation. She was a faculty member in statistics at the University of Georgia before moving to Colorado State University.
While a statistics professor at Colorado State University, Meyer declared that a study of salaries by CSU created salary goals for women faculty that were "substantially smaller than for men". This led CSU to start studying pay equity in 2015, which in turn led later that year to a quarter of female full professors receiving higher pay. She has also led faculty opposition to increases in athletic spending by the university.

## Book

Meyer is the author of the textbook Probability and Mathematical Statistics: Theory, Applications, and Practice in R (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2019).
# Under the Influence of Bad People

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Under the Influence of Bad People is an album by Screw 32, released in 1997 on Fat Wreck Chords.

## Track listing

* My Crazy Life
* Misunderstood
* Broken
* Something You Said
* Don't Let Them Take You Alive
* Black Marker
* Paint the Town Red
* Sick to Death
* Sticks and Stones
* Painless
* One Time Angels
* Responsibility