OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pedro de Gamboa

Pedro de Gamboa (died 1550) was a Spanish soldier who fought for Henry VIII of England in France and Scotland.
He was from Madrid.
In 1545 he commanded a company of Spanish soldiers for the Earl of Hertford. Eustace Chapuys describes him as a Maestre de Campo, a Colonel, and places him at the battle of Ancrum. In June 1545 Gamboa came to the Earl of Hertford to discuss a quarrel between two of his men. One had punched the other in the face, apparently unforgivable dishonour amongst Spanish people. They wanted to "campe", to fight a duel. Hertford said he would proclaim fighting, or accusations of lying amongst the Spaniards that might lead to duels, to be hanging offences.
By April 1547, Gamboa received a pension of £250 from the English exchequer. Gamboa fought at the battle of Pinkie, leading a troop of cavalry with firearms. Gamboa and 70 of his men joined an attack on Dalkeith Castle on 3 June 1548 in attempt to capture George Douglas of Pittendreich.
In July 1548 Gamboa's mounted arquebusiers, commanded by another Spanish captain, Pedro de Negro, rode through French lines to relieve the siege of Haddington, as an English soldier Thomas Holcroft noted. Negro's exploit was described in a Spanish chronicle now known as the Chronicle of Henry VIII. The chronicle relates that Spanish and English cavalrymen rode into Haddington carrying bags of gunpowder. They slaughtered their own horses outside the town gates, and after the French and Scottish had withdrawn, Negro buried them in three pits.
Gamboa lost his command and blamed a junior officer, Carlos de Guevara. He recruited two Spaniards to kill him. Instead they joined Guevara's company and told him of Gamboa's enmity. They decided to come to London and kill Gamboa.
Gamboa was murdered near the churchyard of St Sepulchre-without-Newgate, London, on 19 January 1550. His killer, Charles de Gavaro or Carlos de Guevara, had travelled from Scotland to assassinate him.
# Pearl Dawn

Pearl Dawn is a skyscraper in uMhlanga, KwaZulu-Natal. The 31st story was completed in 2008. It is designed in a futurist style. It is the 5th tallest building in South Africa.
# Pearl Dickson

Pearl Dickson (born Pearl Dixon, October 5, 1903 – October 24, 1977) was an American Memphis and country blues singer and songwriter. She recorded four songs, "High Yellow Blues", "Twelve Pound Daddy", "Little Rock Blues", and "Guitar Rag". Of these, only "Twelve Pound Daddy" and "Little Rock Blues" were issued. Little is known of Dickson's life outside of her short recording career.

## Early life

She was born in Somerville, Tennessee, United States, in 1903.

## Recording and legacy

On December 12, 1927, Dickson recorded four tracks, with backing by the guitar playing brothers, Maylon and Richard "Hacksaw" Harney. They were recorded for Columbia Records, in Memphis, Tennessee. For unknown reasons, only one disc containing "Twelve Pound Daddy" and "Little Rock Blues" was released by Columbia in April 1928, on a 10-inch shellac phonograph record. The label billed the ensemble as Pearl Dickson accompanied by "Pet and "Can", the latter being the nicknames of her accompanists.
Some speculation exists that she was related in some way to another obscure blues figure, Tom Dickson. Examples of both person's work have been released on the same compilation album.
According to one source, unlike her forebears' generation, who were obsessed with the idea of an afterlife, the descendants of former slaves spent more of their thinking time pondering the realities of the present, and less so on life after death. The opening two lines of Dickson's self penned song, "Little Rock Blues" were "I started to heaven, but I changed my mind / But I'm going to Little Rock, where I can have a better time". Open to interpretation, Dickson nevertheless indicates that a journey to presumably Little Rock, Arkansas, is a better option than piety, or even suicide. Her lyrics were used as an example in another published text, to illustrate changes in inflection and the tense and modification of verbs within blues lyrics. Stefan Grossman used "Little Rock Blues" as the basis for a track he arranged in 1966, which he called "Little Rock Blues Number Two". Another publication quoted the full lyrics for both "Little Rock Blues" and "Twelve Pound Daddy".

## Death

She died in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1977, aged 74.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Title (A-side / B-side) | Main artist | Record label |
| Year | Title (A-side / B-side) | Main artist | Record label | 1928 | "Twelve Pound Daddy" / "Little Rock Blues" | Pearl Dickson | Columbia (Columbia 14286-D) |
| 1928 | "High Yellow Blues" / "Guitar Rag" | Pearl Dickson | Columbia unissued |

### Selected compilation albums

| Year | Title | Record label |
| 2002 | Legendary Blues: Women of Blues | Columbia |
| 2004 | Great Women Blues Singers: Gold Collection | Retro Music |
# Pecado de amor (1978 TV series)

Pecado de amor is a Mexican telenovela produced by Ernesto Alonso for Televisa in 1978.

## Cast

* Jacqueline Andere as Paula Otero / Chantal Luque
* Ernesto Alonso as Miguel Angel
* Enrique Álvarez Félix as Alberto
* Carmen Montejo as Cristina Otero
* Héctor Gómez as Raul
* Alfredo Leal as Jaime Leon
* Gonzalo Vega as Walter
* Nelly Meden as Victoria
* Yolanda Ciani as Beatriz
* Martha Zavaleta as Rosa
* Angélica Chain as Lina
* Rocio Brambila as Gina
* Yolanda Lievana as Fanny
* Agustin Sauret as Alfonso
* Alfonso Meza as Ramon
* Felipe Gil as Nino
* Ignacio Rubiell as Nacho
* Toni Saldaña as Toni
* Silvia Suarez as Eloisa
# Peavey, Idaho

Peavey is an unincorporated community in Twin Falls County, Idaho, United States, roughly 2.5 miles (4.0 km) west-northwest of Filer. Peavey had a post office from 1907–1909. Pevey is located along U.S. Route 30.
Peavey is part of the Twin Falls, Idaho Metropolitan Statistical Area.
# Pedestrian Drama

Pedestrian Drama is a site-specific public art work by American artist Janet Zweig, located on the east end of Wisconsin Avenue in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The artwork consists of a series of mechanical flaps, like signage associated with public transportation, that present animated narratives. The mechanical flap displays are installed on five kiosks on existing light poles.
The $300,000 work was commissioned by the City of Milwaukee and Wisconsin Department of Transportation. Zweig collaborated with 200 local actors, film makers, and fabricators throughout the process of creating the work.
The site of Pedestrian Drama, near Northwestern Mutual, connects Milwaukee's lakefront with downtown.
Zweig is based in Brooklyn, and she is primarily a public artist. Pedestrian Drama is her first art commission in Milwaukee.
# Pegasus (Efteling)

Pegasus was a wooden roller coaster located at the Efteling amusement park in the Netherlands. Designed by Curtis D. Summers and manufactured by the Dinn Corporation, the roller coaster opened to the public on July 1, 1991.

## History

In an attempt to open prior to the grand opening of Disneyland Paris, the entire project was completed in seven months. Curtis D. Summers worked with the Dinn Corporation to design and manufacture the ride, which used southern yellow pine imported from the United States. During construction, workers from the Dinn Corporation went on strike, and the project was finished by Intamin. The ride consisted of two trains with five cars per train. Each car had two rows with two riders each for a capacity of four passengers. Following its debut, it was the only wooden roller coaster in the Netherlands.

### Ride experience

After leaving the station, the train made a 180-degree turn into the lift hill that climbed to a height of 49.3 feet (15.0 m). After the first drop, it entered a 220-degree turnaround to the right, followed by another drop and a double-up incline. The train then made a 220-degree turn to the left, followed by a double-dip and a 180-degree turn to the left. After entering another incline, the train traversed a bunny hill before entering the final brake run and returning to the station. In total, the ride had four curves, nine ascents, and eight descents.

### Closing

On June 19, 2009, Efteling announced the permanent closure of the ride. It was replaced by a wooden dueling roller coaster called Joris en de Draak (George and the Dragon).
# Pedicularis lanceolata

Pedicularis lanceolata, the swamp lousewort, is a species of flowering plant native to the Midwestern and Northeastern United States and southern Canada. It is most often found in base-rich wetlands such as fens, springs, and wet meadows.
It produces a spiral of cream-colored flowers in late summer through fall.
# The Trench

The Trench may refer to:
* The Trench (Dix), a 1923 painting by Otto Dix that was confiscated by the Nazis and later lost
* The Trench (novel), a 1999 novel by Steve Alten
* The Trench (film), a 1999 film
* The Trench (comics), a fictional comic species
** The Trench, an unproduced film based on the comics, see Aquaman (film) § Unproduced spin-off
* The Trench, a 1991 novel by Abdul Rahman Munif
* Meg 2: The Trench, a 2023 science fiction action film distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures
# Phi Beta Delta

Delta Phi Epsilon (ΔΦΕ) may refer to:
* Phi Beta Delta (fraternity), the social fraternity that was founded in 1912 and merged with Pi Lambda Phi in 1941
* Phi Beta Delta (honor society), the international honor society that was founded in 1986
# Senator McFarlane

Senator McFarlane may refer to:
* Arch W. McFarlane (1885–1960), Iowa State Senate
* William D. McFarlane (1894–1980), Texas State Senate
# Yuea

Yuea is a genus of fungi in the Xylariales order of the Ascomycota. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family. Yuea is a monotypic, containing the single species Y. chusqueicola.
# Platynosomum capranum

Platynosomum capranum is a species of trematodes found mainly in Kunming, Mainland China. It is the 4th species of Platynosomum found to be parasitic of mammals and the first species in this genus recorded from China.
# Wilhelm Gotthelf Lohrmann

Wilhelm Gotthelf Lohrmann (31 January 1796 – 20 February 1840) was a Saxon cartographer, astronomer, meteorologist and patron of the sciences.
He was born in Dresden, the son of a brickmaster. In 1810 he attended school at the Pfeilschmidtschen Garnisonsschule, then studied architecture. His mother died in 1812, his father in 1817, and his first wife Christiane Amalie died in 1827. The couple had married in 1819, and she had borne six children. Wilhelm would marry again in 1828 to Henriette.
In 1821 he made observations of the Moon, enabling him to produce a Mondkärtchen (lunar map). This map was further developed in 1824 as Topographie der sichtbaren Mondoberfläche ("Topography of the visible surface of the moon"), and the four sections are now stored as a historical work at the Technische Universität Dresden library. His maps were completed in 1836, but were not published before his death. In 1878, Johann Schmidt edited and published all 25 sections of the map as Mondkarte in 25 Sektionen. These were republished in 1963. The maps used orthographic projection of the surface as viewed at mean libration.
He was responsible for the founding of the Technische Bildungsanstalt Dresden (Dresden Technical School) on May 1, 1828, and was the first director of that institution.
Wilhelm's instrument would later be used by Samuel Heinrich Schwabe for his observations of the Sun and sunspots. The asteroid 4680 Lohrmann was named after him, as was the crater Lohrmann on the Moon.
# Joseph Rucker

Joseph Rucker may refer to:
* Joseph Rucker (1788–?), American landholder and slaver, owner of the Rucker House (Ruckersville, Georgia)
* Joseph T. Rucker (1887–1957), American cinematographer
# Lewis Drug

Lewis Drug is an American, Sioux Falls, South Dakota based operator of 59 drugstores under the Lewis Drug and the Lewis Family Drug banners in South Dakota, Minnesota, and Iowa.

## History

Headquartered in Sioux Falls, the company was established in 1942 by partners Jesse Lewis and George Fredrickson. John Griffin joined the business shortly after that and bought out Jesse Lewis in 1946. It was established in 1942 as the first self-service drug store in South Dakota and the surrounding region. Griffin's son Mark became the sole owner in 1984.
# SS Daphne

A number of steamships have been named Daphne, including:
* SS Daphne (1883), which sank at launch with high loss of life
* SS Daphne (1920), torpedoed and sunk by U-69 in 1941
# SS Darien (1924)

SS Darien was a refrigerated cargo ship of the United Fruit Company. Cammell Laird of Birkenhead, England built her as MV La Marea, completing her in 1924. She had been renamed Darien by 1930 and had been re-engined from diesel to steam by 1931.
The ship was owned by a United Fruit subsidiary, Balboa Shipping Co, Inc, which registered her under the Panamanian flag of convenience. She was still in service in 1945.

## Building

La Marea was built as a diesel-electric motor vessel, with four four-cylinder single-acting two-stroke diesel engines. They powered electric generators that supplied current to a single electric propulsion motor rated at 981 NHP that turned a single propeller shaft. She was equipped with both submarine signalling and wireless.

## Rebuilding

By 1930 Darien had been lengthened by 27.5 feet (8.4 m), which increased her gross register tonnage by 592 tons. By 1931 she had been converted from diesel-electric to steam turbo-electric propulsion. Her four diesel engines and four electric generators were replaced with two water-tube boilers and a single British Thomson-Houston turbo generator. Her boilers had a combined heating surface of 8,660 square feet (805 m$^2$) and a working pressure of 400 lb$_f$/in$^2$. The conversion reduced Darien's power output to 839 NHP.
Darien was not United Fruit's first turbo-electric ship. As early as 1921 Workman, Clark and Company of Belfast had completed SS San Benito for Balboa Shipping, again using a BT-H turbo generator and propulsion motor.
# Liars Table

A "liars table" describes the common practice of men of high social standing in a rural community regularly gathering at the same table for coffee or meals at a local diner or other gathering place to socialize.

## Description

The liars' table is a designated table at a local diner or other gathering place where a group of men would traditionally meet for coffee or meals and to socialize. The proprietor of an establishment typically sets aside a large table as the liars table. Either participants will filter in and out during the day or show up at regular set times. For example, if the liars table is populated by farmers, they would show up during their regular breaks during the day.
The practice is not always referred to as a "liars table," but that term appears across the United States, including Alabama, Florida, Iowa, Maine, Mississippi, Texas, and Ohio. The word "liars" refers to the idea that the men are lying or gossiping about local social or political happenings.

## Social framework

The liars table has held an important place for informal meetings about local concerns. In some places, the liars' table can provide a space for men of varying career paths and social classes to interact on a regular basis. Liars table participants can be local working-class men, such as farmers or fishermen, businessmen, pillars of the community, or local political figures.
The local liars table can provide a pulse on the political leanings of a community. In Cleveland, Ohio, a straw poll of local politics at the local Liars Table was published in the local paper.
# Liars One, Believers Zero

"Liars One, Believers Zero" is a song written by Glenn Martin. It was first recorded by American country singer-songwriter Bill Anderson. It was released as a single in 1976 via MCA Records and became a major hit the following year.

## Background and release

"Liars One, Believers Zero" was recorded on April 22, 1976 at Bradley's Barn, located in Mount Juliet, Tennessee. The session was produced by Buddy Killen, who had recently become Anderson's producer after many years of working with Owen Bradley. Killen would continue producing Anderson until his departure from MCA Records. Three additional tracks were recorded at the same studio session, including his major hit "Peanuts and Diamonds.
"Liars One, Believers Zero" was released as a single by MCA Records in November 1976. The song spent 14 weeks on the Billboard Hot Country Singles before reaching number six in February 1977. In Canada, the single reached number five on the RPM Country Songs chart in 1977. It was first released on his 1976 studio album, Peanuts and Diamonds and Other Jewels.

## Track listings

7" vinyl single
* "Liars One, Believers Zero" – 2:39
* "Let Me Whisper Darling One More Time" – 2:56

## Chart performance

| Chart (1976–1977) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Songs (RPM) | 5 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 6 |
# Peter Butenschøn

Peter Butenschøn (born 20 April 1944) is a Norwegian architect and publicist. He was born in Oslo, the son of Barthold A. Butenschøn and Ragnhild Butenschøn. From 1973 to 1980 he lectured in city planning at the Oslo School of Architecture and Design. He was co-editor of the Norwegian journal Byggekunst and has been an architecture critic for the newspaper Dagbladet. He worked for the Ministry of Culture and contributed to the Report to Parliament titled Kultur i tiden. He was the first leader of the foundation Norsk Form, and chaired the board of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History from 1989 to 1997.
# Peter Glacier

Peter Glacier (73°20′S 1°9′W﻿ / ﻿73.333°S 1.150°W﻿ / -73.333; -1.150) is a short, broad glacier draining northeast into Jutulstraumen Glacier just east of Neumayer Cliffs and Melleby Peak in Queen Maud Land. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–52) and air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59). Named for Peter Melleby who was in charge of sledge dogs with the NBSAE.
# Libani

Libani is the genitive form of the Latin Libanus, meaning Lebanon, referring to the country and the two mountain ranges, Mount Lebanon and the Anti-Lebanon. During classical antiquity, the country of Lebanon was known as Phoenicia.

## Modern usage

The best example of the usage of the term in modern times is Opus Libani, which refers to Pope John Paul II's Apostolic Guidance No. 111, “A New Hope for Lebanon" and Synod for the Sake of Lebanon.
# Lick–Carnegie Exoplanet Survey

The Lick–Carnegie Exoplanet Survey (LCES) is a search for exoplanets using the Keck I optical telescope of the W. M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii. The survey is sponsored by NASA and the National Science Foundation. The survey comprises a decade of observations. The survey is led by Steven Vogt, professor of astronomy and astrophysics at University of California at Santa Cruz, and R. Paul Butler of the Carnegie Institution.
The search was started as the San Francisco State University Planet Search in 1987 by Geoffrey Marcy and R. Paul Butler, using the Lick Observatory. The founding team was the recipient of the 2002 Carl Sagan Memorial Award. It was later renamed the California and Carnegie Planet Search.
The activities of the Lick–Carnegie Extrasolar Planet Search Program include precision Doppler based monitoring of over 1330 nearby F, G, K, and M stars for planets using radial velocity measurements at 2–3 m/s precision. It contributed over 70% of the exoplanets known as of 2010. These extrasolar planetary systems display a diversity of orbital periods, sizes, and eccentricities, providing new insight into the origins and evolution of planetary systems.
In September 2010, the team announced the discovery of Gliese 581g in orbit within the Gliese 581 planetary system. The observations place the planet in an area where liquid water could exist on the planet's surface, that is, a habitable zone. If confirmed, this would be the first strong case for a potentially habitable Earth-like exoplanet yet discovered. One contributor to the team was Peter Jalowiczor, an amateur astronomer who analyzed some of the data the team released to the public. His work contributed to the discovery of four exoplanets.

## Sources

* ↑ The California Planet Survey I. Four New Giant Exoplanets
* ↑ First 'habitable zone' planet found outside solar system
* 1 2 The Lick–Carnegie Exoplanet Survey: A 3.1 M_Earth Planet in the Habitable Zone of the Nearby M3V Star Gliese 581
# Peter Wollny

Peter Wollny (born 29 June 1961) is a German musicologist, a Bach scholar who has served the Bach Archive Leipzig beginning in 1993, and as its director from 2014. Wollny has contributed to the Neue Bach-Ausgabe, and has been an editor of Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach: The Complete Works. He has been professor at the University of Leipzig, and teaching internationally. He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Uppsala.

## Career

Wollny was born in Sevelen [de], Issum. He studied musicology, art history and German studies at the University of Cologne from 1981 to 1987 He studied musicology further at Harvard University with Christoph  Wolff, Lewis Lockwood and Reinhold Brinkmann, where he achieved a Ph.D. in 1993 with a dissertation about Wilhelm Friedemann Bach. He has worked scientifically at the Bach Archive Leipzig, beginning that year. From 2001, he directed the Referat Forschung I, was the scientific Referent of the library and curator of the collection of manuscripts.
Wollny was habilitated in 2009 at the University of Leipzig, writing "Studien zum Stilwandel in der protestantischen Figuralmusik des mittleren 17. Jahrhunderts" (Studies about the change in style in the Protestant figurative music of the mid 17th century). He has been director of the Bach Archive from 2014, and was instrumental in returning the manuscript score of O Ewigkeit, du Donnerwort, BWV 20, to Leipzig. In 2019, the Bach Archive acquired vocal books (Stimmbücher) of the final movement, "Wir setzen uns mit Tränen nieder", of the St Matthew Passion which can be dated to Berlin in the 1770s, proving that Bach's sacred music was performed at least in private circles at that time. Wollny is dramaturge of the Bach Archive's Bachfest Leipzig festival.
Wollny has been professor at the University of Leipzig since 2014. He has also taught regularly in Dresden, and as a guest in Weimar, and the Universität der Künst and Humboldt University in Berlin. He received an honorary doctorate of the University of Uppsala in 2020.
Wollny has contributed to the Neue Bach-Ausgabe and has been a member of the editor team (General Editor) of the collected works of Bach's son, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach: The Complete Works, the edition of C. P. E. Bach's works. He has been the editor of the Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik from 2002, and of the Bach-Jahrbuch (Bach Annals) from 2005. His publications focus on the Bach family and the music history of the 17th and 18th centuries.