OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul van K. Thomson

The Reverend Paul van Kuykendall Thomson (December 14, 1916 – December 22, 1999) was an American Anglo-Catholic then Roman Catholic priest, author and educator.
Born in Weehawken, New Jersey to Walter Scott Thomson and Mary van Kuykendall Thomson, he graduated from Weehawken High School and attended Columbia University, where he graduated in English as a classmate of Thomas Merton. He next attended Berkeley Divinity School in New Haven, Connecticut (1937-1940).
He was ordained to the Episcopal priesthood in 1940, and volunteered to serve as a naval chaplain during the Second World War. He received two Combat Stars and a Presidential Unit Citation.
Thomson served parishes in New Jersey before becoming rector of St. Stephen's Church (Providence, Rhode Island). In 1949, he and his family became Roman Catholics. In the same year, Thomson became a professor at Providence College. He next received an M.A. and doctorate from Brown University. Thomson served as a full professor and administrator at Providence College from 1959, overseeing the implementation of coeducation at the school.
In 1983, Thomson became the sixth married former Episcopal priest in the United States to be ordained to the Roman Catholic priesthood under the Pastoral Provision; he was the first such priest in the Diocese of Providence.
Thomson retired from teaching at Providence College in 1985.
# Sharpe's Ransom

"Sharpe's Ransom" is a short story written by historical fiction author Bernard Cornwell. It features Cornwell's fictional hero Richard Sharpe. It was originally written for the British newspaper the Daily Mail, which serialised it during the 1995 Christmas season. In 2003 the Sharpe Appreciation Society combined it with another short story, "Sharpe's Christmas", in the collection Sharpe's Christmas.

## Plot summary

"Sharpe's Ransom", which takes place after Sharpe's Waterloo, is set in peacetime, providing a glimpse of Sharpe's life in Normandy with Lucille. Old comrades of Sharpe's enemy, Major Ducos, invade the chateau, believing he possesses some of the emperor's gold he helped General Calvet retrieve (Sharpe's Revenge). Knowing he cannot convince them otherwise, he agrees to take them to where the gold is supposedly hidden. After overpowering his escort with the help of subterfuge, he rallies support from his neighbours, despite their dislike of him, and has them sing a choir in front of his chateau to distract the thieves, enabling him to sneak in through a secret entrance and capture them.
# The Bull Hotel, Sedbergh

The Bull Hotel, formerly The Black Bull Hotel, is a 17th-century coaching inn in Sedbergh, Cumbria. It is located in a narrow passage parallel with the Main Street of Sedbergh and contains 14 rooms. The inn has been used for conferences, particularly by science associations and groups such as geologists and naturalists since at least the 1880s.
# Nathan Wood

Nathan Wood may refer to:
* Nathan Wood (rugby league) (born 1972), Australian rugby league player
* Nathan Wood (cricketer) (born 1974), English cricketer
* Nathan Wood (footballer, born 1997), Welsh footballer
* Nathan Wood (footballer, born 2002), English footballer
# Vigintas Stankus

Vigintas Stankus is an artist who is mainly famous as an oil painter. Stankus was born on July 14, 1962, in Kaunas, Lithuania. 1991 graduated from Lithuania Academy of Arts. Vigintas is a member of Lithuanian Artists' Association since 1999. Participant of exhibitions since 1991. Works in sphere of painting. Vigintas Stankus made more than 60 personal and group exhibitions in Lithuania and abroad (Germany, USA, Spain, Norway, Netherlands etc.)

## Creative work credo

Positive thoughts and emotions reflect in each work, also in painting. Admires Japanese painting. Big influence of east philosophy.
# Lundby Old Church

57°42′46″N 11°54′55″E﻿ / ﻿57.71278°N 11.91528°E﻿ / 57.71278; 11.91528
The Lundby Old Church (Swedish: Lundby gamla kyrka) is a church in Lundby, a borough of Gothenburg, Sweden. It belongs to the parish of Lundby in the Diocese of Gothenburg. It is one of the seven preserved medieval churches in Gothenburg, and the only one of them representing Gothic architecture. It originates from the 14th century, but the bell tower had not been erected until 1634. The church has been renovated many times, most recently in 1998.
The coats of arms of the noble families Cronacker, Eketrä, Stålhandske and Ihre can be found in the church. The Stålhandske and Ihre families built their own grave chapels at the southern wall; the Ihre chapel is still preserved today, while the Stålhandske chapel was torn down and the coffins were moved to the family grave in the surrounding churchyard.

## History

The church was probably built in the late 14th century. Its Romanesque baptismal font, however, comes from an older wooden church that had existed in the same place and whose remains were not discovered until the early 20th century.
Since the mid-17th century, when the bell tower next to the building was erected, the church has been renovated many times. For example, until the 19th century it had no windows. Following the erection of a new church in the neighborhood in 1886, the Lundby Old Church was supposed to be torn down. It was saved thanks to protests by dean Peter Rydholm. The church was equipped with electricity in 1934 and with a modern ventilation system in 1998, which has been the latest major renovation up to this time.

## Churchyard

The church is surrounded by a small churchyard, called Lundby Old Churchyard (Swedish: Lundby gamla kyrkogård). It has an area of 1.7 hectares and houses around 1700 graves. The first records of it come from 1788, and the oldest existing map from 1856. The oldest tombstones, however, bear dates from the late 17th century. The area has probably been used as a burial ground since the 13th century, as long as the church has existed.
# Plants and Animals

Plants and Animals are a Canadian indie-rock band from Montreal (featuring two members originally from Nova Scotia) which comprises guitarist-vocalists Warren Spicer and Nic Basque and drummer-vocalist Matthew Woody Woodley. The trio began playing together as kids and emerged on the international scene in 2008. They are signed to Secret City Records.

## Career

Plants and Animals' self-titled EP was released in 2003 via Ships at Night Records. In the fall of 2007, Plants and Animals released the four-song with/avec EP.
Their full-length debut Parc Avenue was released on February 26, 2008 in Canada and on March 25, 2008 in the United States. The album was recorded entirely on analogue tape and features string parts by Sarah Neufeld of Arcade Fire. It was shortlisted for the 2008 Polaris Music Prize, and was nominated for a 2009 Juno Award for Alternative Album of the Year; the band were also nominated for New Group of the Year.
The band released their second LP, titled La La Land, on April 20, 2010. The album was recorded in both The Treatment Room in the band's hometown of Montreal and La Frette Studios outside of Paris, France.
Their third album, The End of That, was released on February 28, 2012. The trio spent nearly a year preparing a catalogue of songs before entering the studio.
Waltzed in from the Rumbling, their fourth full-length, was released on April 29, 2016. In November they followed up with Passed Out from the Waltzing, an EP of B-sides from the album.
In 2018 they released an expanded 10th anniversary edition of Parc Avenue, featuring several bonus tracks.
Their fifth album, The Jungle, was released in October 2020.
In 2022 Basque released the album Le soleil et la mer with his side project Bibi Club.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Parc Avenue (2008)
* La La Land (2010)
* The End of That (2012)
* Waltzed in from the Rumbling (2016)
* The Jungle (2020)

### EPs

* Plants and Animals EP (2003)
* With/Avec EP (2007)
* Passed Out from the Waltzing (2016)

### Singles

| Year | Song | Chart peak | Album |
| Year | Song | CAN Alt | Album |
| 2012 | "Lightshow" | 29 | The End of That |
| 2012 | "Why & Why" | 36 | The End of That |
| "—" denotes a release that did not chart. ||||

## Appearances in the media

Plants and Animals' single "Bye Bye Bye" was available for free download on iTunes for a week in late August 2009. The song was featured on season three episode 13 of the TV show Chuck.
"The End of That" plays at the end credits for Joe Swanberg's film Drinking Buddies.
"Lightshow" was featured on the soundtrack for The Lifeguard.
# Paul Williams (health service manager)

Sir Paul Michael Williams, OBE KStJ, DL (born 25 June 1948), is a British former National Health Service manager, who was Chief Executive of NHS Wales between 2009 and 2011.

## Career

He was born in Wales, and joined the NHS as a clerk at the Welsh Hospital Board in 1966. Later in his career he became, successively, Assistant District General Manager of Mid Glamorgan Health Authority, Chief Executive of Bridgend NHS Trust (1993–99), Chief Executive of Bro Morgannwg NHS Trust, and Chief Executive of Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board. He was Chair of NHS Staff College Wales, 1995-2001. He was seconded as Chief Executive of NHS Wales for a two-year period starting in January 2009.
In April 2013, it was announced by Wales' First Minister Carwyn Jones that Williams would chair a new Commission on Public Service Governance and Delivery, to make recommendations for fundamental reforms of local government organisation in Wales. The Commission reported in January 2014.

## Honours

He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2000 for services to the NHS in Wales, was UK president of the Institute of Healthcare Management (IHM) from 2002–05, and was High Sheriff for the County of South Glamorgan in 2007/08. He was appointed as Chancellor of the Order of St John, Priory for Wales, in April 2011. He was knighted in the 2011 Birthday Honours. He is active within Freemasonry.
# Morocco at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships

Morocco competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July.

## Open water swimming

Morocco qualified one male open water swimmer.
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Mathieu Ben Rahou | Men's 5 km | 53:59.9 | 39 |
| Mathieu Ben Rahou | Men's 10 km | 1:56:07.9 | 58 |

## Swimming

Moroccan swimmers have achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard)

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Driss Lahrichi | 50 m backstroke | | | | | | |
| Driss Lahrichi | 100 m backstroke | | | | | | |
| Yusuf Tibazi | 50 m butterfly | | | | | | |
| Yusuf Tibazi | 100 m butterfly | | | | | | |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Lina Khiyara | 50 m freestyle | 28.17 | 63 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Lina Khiyara | 100 m freestyle | 59.93 | 62 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Zhuhai Taoyuan Middle School

Zhuhai Taoyuan Middle School (Chinese: 珠海市桃园中学; pinyin: Zhūhai Shì Táoyuán Zhōngxúe; colloquially known as 桃园中学, Táoyuán Zhōngxúe) is located in Xiangzhou, Zhuhai, Guangdong. It was a first-class middle school in Zhuhai and one of the Provincial Model Junior High Schools.

## History

Taoyuan Middle School was founded in 1983 as the junior high department of Zhuhai No.3 High School, on No.1 Taoyuan Rd, Xiangzhou.
In March 2008, the school got its independence and changed its name to "Zhuhai Taoyuan Middle School".
In 2011, the school was merged into Zhuhai Zijing Middle School as Taoyuan Rd Campus. Some students felt regret for the disappearance of the name of their school, while students' parents concerned if the two schools could achieve complete integration.

## Campus facilities

* A stadium with a 400-metre track, a standard football field. The stadium is used for the only test site of the PE Senior High School Entrance Examination in Xiangzhou.
* Teaching Buildings
# Josephine Trott

Josephine Augusta Trott (December 24, 1874 - March 2, 1950) was an American author, composer, and music educator who sometimes wrote under the pseudonym Colin Shepherd. Her violin pedagogy books are still in use today.
Trott was born in Wilmington, Illinois, to Dr. Stenson E. and Augusta J. Trott. Although she never married, she adopted a daughter, Riccarda McQuie, who went on to play violin in the Denver Symphony for 29 years. Trott's book, On Demande une Maman, published under her pseudonym Colin Shepherd, was actually a fictionalized version of McQuie's story.
Trott taught at the Hull House Music School, which was established in Chicago in 1893. She also studied and taught violin in Berlin and Paris. She lived in Denver during the 1920s where she maintained a studio on Humboldt Street. During this time, Trott helped established the Civic Symphony, which then became the Denver Symphony and today is the Colorado Symphony. The Denver Symphony gave its first performance on May 4, 1922. In 1932, Trott published an English translation of a French book on William the Conqueror by Lucie Delarue-Mardrus.
Trott died in Topeka, Kansas. She left the royalties from her publications to the Josephine Trott Memorial Scholarship Fund of the National Federation of Music Clubs. Her music was published by G. Schirmer Inc., Clayton F. Summy Co., and Weekes & Co. Her publications include:

## Article/Books

* Book of the Beastie (with Ruth Ewing)
* Deux Enfants du Far West (in French)
* George Hamlin, American Singer, 1868-1923
* Jean Kay in Paris
* On Demande une Maman (in French)
* "Teaching Violin to Small Children" (article in The Violinist Oct 1908)

## Violin

* 28 Melodious Studies in the First Position
* Daily Scale Studies for the Violin Books 1 and 2 (in English and Spanish)
* In a Spanish Garden
* Melodious Double Stops
* Melodious Foundation Studies
* Puppet Show, opus 5 no. 1 (violin and piano)
* Studies in Shifting
* Two Tuneful Sketches (violin and piano)
# The Balance of Nature

The Balance of Nature is a 1983 British television drama film directed by Paul Annett, starring Leslie Ash.

## Outline

The film is about the beauty business, seen mostly through the eyes of a Cockney girl from a tower block. Dawn Winch (Leslie Ash) lives with her mother (Marianne Stone) and works in a West End beauty parlour. She has aspirations to win the Miss United Kingdom competition, but finds that the beauty queen game is more of a jungle than she foresaw.

## Cast

* Leslie Ash as Dawn Winch
* Philip Bretherton as Spencer Fairfax
* Juliet Hammond as Natasha
* Sandy Ratcliff as Julie
* David Freedman as Gregore
* Marianne Stone as Dawn's mother
* Hetty Baynes as Blanche
* Francis Lloyd as Neville
* Valerie Testa as Organiser
* Sylvia Barter as Countess
* Pamela Miles as Brenda
# National Priority Area

Within Israel, the term National Priority Area (NPA) refers to several municipal areas that have been designated to receive additional economic and security support from the Israeli government. Benefits granted to these areas include increased funding for education, cultural programs, sporting activities, and environmental protection.

## Purpose

The Israeli government has articulated several goals of the NPA program; these include "population dispersal in the State of Israel", an increase in "the population of the periphery and of areas near the border" of Israel, and to "preserve and bolster Israel's national security stamina." Given its implications for the ongoing territorial disputes involving Israel, the program has attracted controversy. Adalah, a human rights organization focused on Palestinian inhabitants of Israel has asserted that the government's process for selecting new NPAs is discriminatory towards Arab citizens of Israel. Under the administration of Prime Minister Ehud Olmert the expansion of the NPA program into Israeli settlements was temporarily halted under the assumption that the settlements would be evacuated should a plan for a two-state solution involving Israel and Palestine be finalized. However, Olmert's successor, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has since continued the NPA program and successfully proposed the addition of several Israeli settlements as NPAs.
# Olive-crowned yellowthroat

The olive-crowned yellowthroat (Geothlypis semiflava) is a species of bird in the family Parulidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist shrubland and heavily degraded former forest.
# Saint Lucy (disambiguation)

Saint Lucy (283–304) is Christian saint who died during the Diocletianic Persecution.
Saint Lucy may also refer to:

## People

* Saints Lucy and Geminian, two Christian martyrs, the first believed identical with Lucy of Syracuse
* Saint Lucy Filippini, a Catholic saint
* Saint Lucy Yi Zhenmei, Chinese martyr

## Other uses

* Saint Lucy, Barbados, the northernmost area in the country of Barbados
* Saint Lucy's Day, a Christian feast day observed on 13 December
* Lucy (given name), is given name
# Lunde, Sweden

Lunde is a locality situated in Kramfors Municipality, Västernorrland County, Sweden with 399 inhabitants in 2010.
# Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament

The plantar calcaneonavicular ligament (also known as the spring ligament or spring ligament complex) is a complex of three ligaments on the underside of the foot that connect the calcaneus with the navicular bone.

## Structure

The plantar calcaneonavicular ligamentous complex is a broad and thick band with three constituent ligaments. These connect the anterior margin of the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus to the plantar surface of the navicular bone. Its individual components are the:
* superomedial calcaneonavicular ligament.
* medioplantar oblique ligament.
* inferior calcaneonavicular ligament.
These ligament components attach to different parts of the navicular bone.
The dorsal or superomedial component of the ligament presents a fibrocartilaginous facet, lined by the synovial membrane, upon which a portion of the head of the talus rests. Its plantar surface, consisting of the intermedial and lateral ligaments, is supported by the tendon of the tibialis posterior; its medial border is blended with the forepart of the deltoid ligament of the ankle-joint.

## Function

This ligamentous complex not only serves to connect the calcaneus and navicular bone, but supports the head of the talus, forming part of the articular cavity in which it is received. It helps to maintain the medial longitudinal arch of the foot. By providing support to the head of the talus, it bears most of the body weight in a normally functioning foot.

## Clinical significance

A sprain to the plantar calcaneonavicular ligament can result in flatfoot deformity, which can impair mobility.
# Paulo Victor

Paulo Victor may refer to:
* Paulo Victor (footballer, born 1987), born Paulo Victor Mileo Vidotti, Brazilian football goalkeeper
* Paulo Victor (footballer, born 1994), born Paulo Victor Costa Soares, Brazilian football forward
* Paulo Victor (footballer, born 1996), born Paulo Victor Rodrigues de Souza, Brazilian football midfielder
* Paulo Victor (footballer, born 1998), born Paulo Victor Dias de Andrade, Brazilian football midfielder
* Paulo Victor (footballer, born 2001), born Paulo Victor de Almeida Barbosa, Brazilian football left-back
# Morris Trewin

Morris Trewin is a Canadian retired ice hockey goaltender who was an All-American for Michigan Tech.

## Career

Trewin made a splash in his first season as a starter for Michigan Tech, helping the team win the WCHA regular season title while allowing the fewest goals in conference. He was named to the All-WCHA first team and an All-American but could not stop 7th-place North Dakota from scoring 6 goals in the opening round of the conference tournament, ending the Huskies' season. MTU was expecting big things from their new starter in his second season, however, the team tumbled down the standings and Trewin allowed more than a goal per game more in 1972. Michigan Tech finished 7th in the standings but nearly upset Wisconsin in the tournament, losing 7–9 on aggregate.
Trewin continued to founder the next season, playing just 8 games before leaving the program when two other Huskies netminders began turning in better performances. Trewin made a few appearances for senior hockey teams over the next few years to see if he could recapture his form in 1971 but nothing came to fruition.

## Statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | W | L | T | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% | GP | W | L | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
| 1970–71 | Michigan Tech | WCHA | 15 | — | — | — | — | 44 | — | 2.90 | .904 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1971–72 | Michigan Tech | WCHA | 23 | — | — | — | — | 95 | — | 4.19 | .883 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972–73 | Michigan Tech | WCHA | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 474 | 34 | 0 | 4.30 | .865 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972–73 | Calumet-Houghton Chiefs | USHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974–75 | Thunder Bay Twins | USHL | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 311 | 33 | 0 | 4.81 | .855 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| NCAA totals | NCAA totals | NCAA totals | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| All-WCHA First Team | 1970–71 |
| AHCA West All-American | 1970–71 |
# Shatuo Township, Sichuan

Shatuo (Mandarin: 沙沱乡) is a township in Leibo County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, China. In 2010, Shatuo Township had a total population of 2,518: 1,311 males and 1,207 females: 713 aged under 14, 1,586 aged between 15 and 65 and 219 aged over 65.