OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James J. Purman

James J. Purman (March 21, 1841 – May 10, 1915) was an American soldier who fought with the Union Army in the American Civil War. Purman received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for actions taken on July 2, 1863, during the Battle of Gettysburg.

## Early years

Purman was born in 1841 near Waynesburg, Pennsylvania to a farming family. He began a job typesetting at the local newspaper and attended Waynesburg College while simultaneously teaching at a local school.

## Civil War service

Due to a series of Union defeats in 1862, Purman decided to drop out of school to organize a volunteer Army unit. Purman, along with four other men, started a volunteer cavalry corps out of Greene County, Pennsylvania. The first volunteer to enlist was James Pipes, who would go on to serve with Purman and later earn the Medal of Honor himself for their shared actions.
When the Union Army stopped accepting volunteer cavalry units, Purman's company changed their name to the Greene County Rifles. They were mustered into the army under the 140th Pennsylvania Infantry, and soon thereafter were drawn into the action at the Battle of Gettysburg. On the first day of battle, July 1, Purman and Pipes were retreating under fire when they heard a fallen soldier calling for help and circled back to retrieve him. As they deposited the soldier on safe ground, both Purman and Pipes were shot. Purman was hit in the lower leg and spent the night wounded in the field. When the fighting resumed the next morning, Purman was shot in the other leg. He crawled to a nearby copse of trees where he begged a Confederate soldier for water. The enemy soldier helped Purman to a nearby tree and left him food and water. Purman was soon rescued by stretcher-bearers and brought to a field hospital where his left leg was amputated.
Purman was discharged from the Army in May 1864 due to disability.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Lieutenant James Jackson Purman, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 2 July 1863, while serving with Company A, 140th Pennsylvania Infantry, in action at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Lieutenant Purman voluntarily assisted a wounded comrade to a place of apparent safety while the enemy were in close proximity; he received the fire of the enemy and a wound which resulted in the amputation of his left leg.

## Personal life

Following the war, Purman finished his degree at Waynesburg College and went on to marry Mary Witherow, one of the daughters of the family he lived with during his recuperation. Together they had two children. He became a principal of a Baptist school and later opened a law practice in Greene County.
Purman moved to Washington, D.C., to pursue medicine, and in 1881 took yet another job at the U.S. Patent Office. In 1907, Purman invited the Confederate soldier who saved him during the Battle of Gettysburg, Thomas Oliver, to Washington to meet President Theodore Roosevelt.
Purman died on May 11, 1915, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
# Stane Street Halt railway station

Stane Street Halt railway station was a station serving the community of Takeley Street to the west of the village of Takeley near Bishop's Stortford, England. The station was 4 miles 18 chains (6.80 km) from Bishop's Stortford on the Bishop's Stortford to Braintree branch line (Engineer's Line Reference BSB).
The halt opened on 18 December 1922 and closed on 3 March 1952. It was named after the nearby Roman road.
The halt along with almost all the intermediate stations on the Bishop's Stortford–Braintree branch were little used. The halt was built in a rural area. The village centre of Takeley is still rural and Stane Street and Takeley stations were very close together. However to try to boost passenger numbers, the owner of the line introduced a bus service. However the hoped for passenger numbers never materialized. The Halt makes its sole appearance in printed literature in 1935 in S P B Mais's England's Pleasance p. 261.
It closed to passengers along with the rest of the branch.
# Maspro Denkoh

Maspro Denkoh is a Japanese electronics manufacturer, headquartered in Nisshin, Aichi , Japan.
In 2005, the firm chose the auctioneer of their $20 million art collection through a game of rock, paper, scissors. Christie's won.

## Overview

Maspro Denkoh, a developer of TV receiving equipment, from antennas and tuners to boosters, splitters, and beyond, even including cables, connectors, accessories, and security systems.
# Karl Gerstner

Karl Gerstner (2 July 1930 – 1 January 2017) was a Swiss designer, typographer, author, and artist.

## Career

Gerstner attended Allgemeine Gewerbeschule Basel.
From 1944 to 1948, Gerstner apprenticed as a typographer for artist Fritz Bühler's studio, alongside graphic designer Armin Hofmann, in Basel, Switzerland.
His supervisor at Bühler's studio, Max Schmid, later went on to work at the Geigy chemical company. In 1949, Gerstner began freelancing for Geigy after Schmid recruited him.
In 1958, he and Markus Kutter formed Gerstner+Kutter advertising agency in Basel. In 1962, they partnered with Paul Gredinger, and Gerstner+Kutter became GGK (Gerstner, Gredinger + Kutter), a leading Swiss advertising agency.
In 2006 Gerstner donated his entire archive to the Swiss National Library in Bern, and the Karl Gerstner Archive sets out to document his design process from the earliest drafts to the final product.
Gerstner died in Basel University Hospital on 1 January 2017.

## Exhibitions

designing programs/programming designs by Karl Gerstner was a solo exhibition on view from February 5 to March 30 1973 at the Museum of Modern Art, New York directed by Emilio Ambasz. The exhibition was based on Gerstner's book Designing Programms.

## Typefaces

Gerstner Programm was designed by Karl Gerstner between 1964-67 and first published in Berthold's Diatype filmsetting format. 16 versions of the programme were generated, 8 regular and 8 italic, using the Sinar camera under the expert direction of GGK staff member Werner Richli. Templates were executed by Christian Mengelt. It was successful in the U.S., where it was issued by Aaron Burns, but soon perished with the Diatype system.
A digital restoration by Stephan Müller of Gerstner Programm has been released in 2017.
# John Jaffray (bookbinder)

John Jaffray (31 October 1811 – 25 July 1869) was a London bookbinder who was active in the early Chartist movement and who assembled a large collection of literature and notes relating to the bookbinding trade. He arrived in London in about 1836. Jaffray was a member of the committee of the London Working Men's Association and a signatory to The People's Charter 1836, an important charter calling for greater political rights for the working classes that presaged the more well known People's Charter of 1838.

## The Jaffray Collection at the British Library

The Jaffray Collection in the British Library is a collection of manuscripts and ephemera relating to the art and trade of bookbinding collected principally by Jaffray. The collection includes scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, agendas of union meetings and ephemera including trade cards and advertisements. It also includes extensive information about trade societies for the bookbinding industry such as the Amicable Society of Bookbinders, the Bookbinders' Friendly Benefit Society, the Bookbinders' Pension Society and many other similar organisations. A number of industrial disputes are documented such as the 30-week dispute of 1839 over the use of apprentices.
The collection covers the period from the mid-1700s to the early 1910s but much of the early information must have been obtained second or third hand as it pre-dates Jaffray's life. It is believed that Jaffray relied heavily on William Hall, a journeyman bookbinder originally from Berwick-on-Tweed, who arrived in London in 1781 and first made contact with Jaffray in 1843. The collection was first examined in detail by Ellic Howe in about 1945 and it formed the basis for Howe and John Child's subsequent works.
# Rondebosch railway station

Rondebosch railway station is a Metrorail station on the Southern Line, serving the suburb of Rondebosch in Cape Town.
The station has two side platforms and two tracks; the station building is at ground level on the eastern side of the tracks. The station is also served by Golden Arrow Bus Services.

## Notable places nearby

* University of Cape Town
* Rondebosch Common
* Diocesan College
* Groote Schuur Estate
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# Smržice

Smržice is a municipality and village in Prostějov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants.
Smržice lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Prostějov, 15 km (9.3 mi) south-west of Olomouc, and 204 km (127 mi) east of Prague.

## Notable people

* Jakub Kresa (1648–1715), mathematician
# Tatnoth

Tatnoth was a medieval Bishop of Rochester. He was elected in 844. He died between 845 and 868.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 221
# Snyder, Illinois

Snyder is an unincorporated community in Clark County, Illinois, United States. Snyder is located on Illinois Route 1, 8 miles (13 km) south of Marshall.
# James Metcalfe (Bengal Army officer)

Lieutenant-Colonel James Metcalfe CB (1817 – 8 March 1888) was an Anglo-Indian military officer in the Bengal Army.

## Biography

Metcalfe was born in India, an illegitimate son of Charles Metcalfe and a Punjabi Sikh mother whom his father had met whilst envoy to the court of Ranjit Singh at Lahore He had three full brothers.
He was educated at the East India Company Military Seminary at Addiscombe in Surrey. He returned to India in 1836 as a commissioned second lieutenant in the Bengal Native Infantry part of the Bengal Army. He became adjutant of his regiment in 1839 until 1846. On the death of his father in 1846 he inherited a fortune of £50,000.
Between 1848 and 1853 he served as aide-de-camp to The Marquess of Dalhousie during his term as Governor-General of India. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857 he was appointed interpreter to the Commander-in-Chief in India General Sir Colin Campbell as well as aide-de-camp and commandant to the headquarters. After the rebellion he was made a Companion of the Order of Bath and promoted to lieutenant-colonel. He retired from service in 1861. He later migrated to London, where he died on 8 March 1888.

## Personal life

In 1852 he married José Eliza, daughter of Evelyn Meadows Gordon of the Bengal civil service.
# Stane Sever

Stane Sever (20 November 1914 – 18 December 1970) was a Slovenian actor. He appeared in more than twenty films from 1947 to 1969.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title |
| 1967 | The Birch Tree |
| 1963 | Mountain of Fear |
| 1958 | H-8 |
| 1957 | Ne čakaj na maj |
| 1955 | Let the Sun Shine Again |
| 1948 | On Our Own Land |
# Kanaka Bar First Nation

Kanaka Bar First Nation (Thompson language: T'eqt'aqtn'mux) is a First Nations government located at Kanaka Bar, British Columbia, Canada, between the towns of Boston Bar and Lytton in the Fraser Canyon region. It is a member of the Fraser Canyon Indian Administration, one of three tribal councils of the Nlaka'pamux people. Other members of the Fraser Canyon Indian Administration are the Spuzzum, Skuppah and Nicomen First Nations (the Nicomen First Nation is also a member of the Nicola Tribal Association). Other Nlaka'pamux governments belong either to the Nicola Tribal Association or the Nlaka'pamux Nation Tribal Council.
"Kanaka" was a word used throughout the Pacific islands and Australian to indicate a person recruited for manual labour. Kanaka also means "free man" but in many cases it meant indentured servant. Many Hawaiians were employed in the Fraser Canyon. The presence of many Hawaiians, known in their own language also as kanaka (local guy) on the gold workings on the Fraser in this area conferred the name Kanaka Bar on a certain gold-rich sandbar on the Fraser below.

## Reserves

The Kanaka Bar First Nation governs these reserves:
* Nekliptum Indian Reserve No. 1
* Kanaka Bar Indian Reserve No. 1A
* Kanaka Bar Indian Reserve No. 2
* Pegleg Indian Reserve No. 3
* Pegleg Indian Reserve No. 3A
* Whyeek Indian Reserve No. 4
Source: Indian and Northern Affairs Canada First Nations profiles

## Economic Development

Hydroelectric Projects
Kwoiek Creek Hydroelectric Project: The Kwoiek Creek Hydroelectric Project is a 49.9 MW, run-of-river project located on the lower reaches of Kwoiek Creek, a tributary to the Fraser River, approximately 14 km (9 mi) south of Lytton, British Columbia. The Project will include a water diversion and intake facilities, a buried penstock and a powerhouse located on Kanaka Bar Indian Band's Whyeek IR No. 4 near Lytton. The Project will also include an approximately 80 km (50 mi) long, 138-kV transmission line to transmit electricity generated by the Project to the BC Hydro substation at Highland Valley.
The developer of the project is Kwoiek Creek Resources Limited Partnership (KCRLP), a partnership between the Kanaka Bar Indian Band ("KBIB") and Innergex Renewable Energy Inc. (Innergex).
KCRLP obtained an Energy Purchase Agreement (EPA) from B.C. Hydro in August 2006. In March 2009, the Project received an Environmental Assessment (EA) Certificate following the completion of a provincial and federal review led by the BC Environmental Assessment Office (BCEAO). The Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency (CEAA) Screening Report was issued in September 2009 and a favourable CEAA decision was made on October 5, 2009. The water licence and crown land tenures were issued in September 2011 and August 2011, respectively. Construction of the access for the Project commenced in June 2011.
# John Jaenike

John Jaenike is an ecologist and evolutionary biologist, and currently a professor at the University of Rochester New York. Jaenike was an early proponent of the Red Queen hypothesis, using the idea to explain the maintenance of sex. Jaenike is also known for his extensive work on mushroom-feeding Drosophila and the evolution of their inherited bacterial symbionts Wolbachia and Spiroplasma poulsonii.
In 2015, the trypanosomatid parasite Jaenimonas drosophilae was named in Jaenike's honour.
# Zeng Shiqiang

Zeng Shiqiang (28 August 1934 – 11 November 2018) was a Chinese sinologist best known for studying I Ching, the oldest of the Chinese classics. Zeng is acclaimed as having been the "Father of the Chinese Style of Management". He served as president of Hsing Kuo University of Management (HKU) and professor at National Chiao Tung University (NCTU).

## Biography

Zeng was born in Zhangzhou, Fujian on 28 August 1934. After the defeat of the Nationalists by the Communists in Chinese Civil War in 1949, his family moved to Tainan County, Taiwan. After high school, Zeng was accepted to the National Taiwan Normal University, where he majored in the Department of Industrial Education. After graduation, he taught there. He received his doctor's degree and master's degree from the University of Leicester and the Truman State University, respectively.
Zeng died at Tri-Service General Hospital in Taipei on 11 November 2018, aged 84.

## Works

* The Characteristics of Chinese Culture. Shaanxi Normal University General Publishing House Co.Ltd. 2011. ISBN 9787561352830.
* Insight into the Mysteries of the I Ching: Book of Management Wisdom. Peking University Press. 1991. ISBN 9787301080870.
* 易经的智慧合集 [Wisdom of I Ching] (in Chinese). Democracy and Construction Publishing House. 2016. ISBN 9787513910699.
* 易经的奥秘 [Mysteries of the I Ching] (in Chinese). Beijing Time Chinese Bookstore. 2017. ISBN 9787569915150.
* 曾仕强详解道德经：德经 (in Chinese). Democracy and Construction Publishing House. 2016. ISBN 9787513911214.
* 曾仕强评胡雪岩 (in Chinese). Shaanxi Normal University Press. 2012. ISBN 9787561363096.
* 人际的奥秘--曾仕强告诉你如何搞好人际关系 (in Chinese). Beijing United Publishing Company. 2015. ISBN 9787550237872.
* 曾仕强点评三国之道：论三国智慧 (in Chinese). Shaanxi Normal University Press. 2010. ISBN 9787561353899.
* 情绪的奥秘 (in Chinese). Beijing United Publishing Company. 2014. ISBN 9787550233393.
* 曾国藩的启示 (in Chinese). Beijing United Publishing Company. 2014. ISBN 9787550223714.
* 为政之道 (in Chinese). Taiwan Publishing House. 2016. ISBN 9787516810859.
* 大道至简 (in Chinese). Guangdong Economic Publishing House Co., Ltd. 2018. ISBN 9787545461053.
* 曾仕强教授告诉你怎样带团队 (in Chinese). Beijing United Publishing Company. 2017. ISBN 9787550293557.
* 中国式思维 (in Chinese). Beijing United Publishing Company. 2017. ISBN 9787550289086.
* 中国式管理 (in Chinese). Beijing United Publishing Company. 2015. ISBN 9787550254411.
* 孝经：中国式家庭关系 (in Chinese). Guangdong Economic Publishing House Co., Ltd. 2018. ISBN 9787545460605.
* Yuan tong de ren ji guan xi 圆通的人际关系 (in Chinese). Peking University Press. 2008. ISBN 9787301134061.
* 老子的人生智慧 (in Chinese). Guangdong Economic Publishing House Co., Ltd. 2016. ISBN 9787545445398.
* 坤道：中国女人的修养 (in Chinese). Guangdong Economic Publishing House Co., Ltd. 2018. ISBN 9787545460247.

## Personal life

Zeng married Liu Junzheng (simplified Chinese: 刘君政; traditional Chinese: 劉君政), who is also a professor.
# Room for One More

Room for One More refers to:
* "Room for One More", a song by Anthrax from its studio album Sound of White Noise (1993)
* Room for One More (film), a 1952 American comedy-drama film
* Room for One More (TV series), a 1962 American situation-comedy television series
# Smržov

Smržov may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Smržov (Hradec Králové District), a municipality and village in the Hradec Králové Region
* Smržov (Jindřichův Hradec District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Smržov, a village and part of Český Dub in the Liberec Region
# Lochore

Lochore is a former mining village in Fife, Scotland. It takes its name from the nearby Loch Ore. It is largely joined to the adjacent villages of Ballingry to the north and Crosshill to the south.

## Education

Most of the children in Lochore go to the large primary school, Benarty Primary School, a feeder school to Lochgelly High School or alternatively the smaller Roman Catholic Primary school, Saint Kenneth's, in neighbouring Ballingry, which is one of seven feeder schools to St. Columba's R.C. High School in Dunfermline.

## Local Facilities

Lochore is located near Lochore Meadows Country Park which is used mainly for leisure purposes, especially yachting, although the uneven depth can make the likes of speed boating problematic. The Loch holds the annual Scottish Open Water Championships where the swimmers compete in a 5 km, 2 km and 4×1 km relay swim. The country park also has a 9-hole golf course where the local club is Lochore Meadows Golf Club. Formally Ballingry Golf Club
Lochore has a Cooperative Foodstore, Nisa, Marios Fish and Chip Bar, and Baynes who previously owned the local butchers prior to its sale. Baynes is the largest employer in the area with the bakehouse located in Lochore. There is also a small corner shop located in the other end called Lochore Foodstore.
There are two bars, Lochore Institute, a former miners institute with a bowling green, and the Red Goth.
The village has Benarty Medical practice and Rosewell Pharmacy and an NHS Clinic.
There is also a police station operated by Police Scotland.

## Transport

The only method of public transport is bus.
19 - Goes from Dunfermline to Ballingry passes through Lochore. 34 - Goes from Kirkcaldy to Ballingry passes through Lochore. 81 - Goes from Dunfermline to Glenrothes passes through Lochore.
There is also a much smaller local bus, the 20, which goes from Lochore to Lochgelly.
The nearest railway station is Lochgelly.
# James Jackson (colonial administrator)

James Jackson was a British Army officer who served as the Acting Commandant of St Mary's Island from August 1829 to January 1830.

## Military service

Jackson was an officer with the 3rd West India Regiment. He was made an Ensign in 1822, a Lieutenant in 1824, a Captain in 1826, Brevet Major in 1841, and Major in 1842.
During his brief tenure as Commandant, he entered into a treaty with the King of Kombo, Tomani Bojang, for the surrender of fugitive slaves in certain circumstances. However, Gray notes, that treaty was almost exclusively honoured in the breach. It was never forwarded at the time to the government in London, and when it was discovered over a dozen years later, it was repudiated by the Secretary of State for the Colonies.
# Stanley Cole

Stanley Cole may refer to:
* Stanley Cole (water polo) (1945–2018), American water polo player
* Stanley Cole (architect) (1924–2013), American architect
* Stanley Cole (politician) (1860–1942), Australian politician
# Maryhill Stonehenge

The Maryhill Stonehenge is a replica of England's Stonehenge located in Maryhill, Washington, United States. It was commissioned in the early 20th century by the wealthy entrepreneur Sam Hill, and dedicated on July 4, 1918 as a memorial to the people who had died in World War I.
The memorial is constructed of concrete, and construction was commenced in 1918 and completed in 1929. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2021.

## History

The Maryhill Stonehenge was the first monument in the United States to honor the dead of World War I – specifically, soldiers from Klickitat County, Washington, who had died in the then-ongoing war. The altar stone is placed to be aligned with sunrise on the summer solstice.
Following the then-prevalent interpretation of Stonehenge, Hill thought that the original monument had been used as a sacrificial site. He was a Quaker and commissioned the replica as a reminder that humanity is still capable of being sacrificed to the god of war.
The monument is located within the former site of the town of Maryhill; the town later burned down, leaving only the concrete replica standing. The memorial overlooks the Columbia Gorge. A second formal dedication of the monument took place on its completion on May 30, 1929. Sam Hill died in 1931, but lived long enough to see the re-installation of his Stonehenge replica completed.
The dedication plaque on this Washington Stonehenge is inscribed:
   In memory of the soldiers and sailors of Klickitat County who gave their lives in defense of their country. This monument is erected in the hope that others inspired by the example of their valor and their heroism may share in that love of liberty and burn with that fire of patriotism which death can alone quench.

## Current status

The Maryhill Stonehenge, which has nearby monuments to the soldiers of Klickitat County who died in World War II, Korea, Vietnam and Afghanistan, is now part of the Maryhill Museum of Art.
This concrete landmark is located off U.S. Highway 97, about two miles from the Sam Hill Memorial Bridge. Admission is free to visit the memorial but donations for its continued maintenance are accepted.