OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Puerto Rico Highway 148

Puerto Rico Highway 148 (PR-148) is a short north–south road that connects from PR-5 to PR-167 in Naranjito, Puerto Rico.

## Route description

The bypass goes through Comerío and Guadiana barrio from PR-5 because PR-167 (between Bayamón and Naranjito) has many curves. Originally PR-148 also ran to west (from its junction with PR-5 and PR-826) to the former PR-147 near the downtown of Naranjito to improve the access from the east because PR-164 (like PR-167) has many curves in Barrio Nuevo area. Actually the former PR-147 and the east–west section of this route is now part of PR-5.
* Puerto Rico Highway 148 north in Barrio Nuevo

## Major intersections

The entire route is located in Naranjito.
* PR-167 south at PR-148 and PR-164 intersection in Barrio Nuevo
* PR-148 north at PR-5 and PR-826 intersection in Guadiana barrio
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Nuevo | 0.0 | 0.0 | PR-164 / PR-167 – Naranjito, Bayamón, Comerío | Southern terminus of PR-148 |
| Guadiana | 0.5 | 0.31 | PR-8126 – Sector Entrada Guadiana | Former PR-826 |
| Guadiana | 0.8 | 0.50 | PR-5 (Desvío Mariano Cotto) / PR-826 – Naranjito, Bayamón, Guadiana | Northern terminus of PR-148 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Pterolophia colasi

Pterolophia colasi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Psiathovalva

Psiathovalva is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Psiathovalva spinacea Razowski, 1994
# High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free

"High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free" is the national anthem of Sierra Leone. Written by Clifford Nelson Fyle and composed by John Akar in a nationwide competition, it was adopted in 1961 when the country became independent from the United Kingdom, replacing "God Save The Queen". The Constitution of Sierra Leone, 1991, makes it the responsibility of every citizen of Sierra Leone to "respect its ideals and its institutions", including the national anthem.

## Lyrics

The anthem consists of three verses, each ending with the phrase "Land that we love, our Sierra Leone."
| English original | Krio translation |
| I High we exalt thee, realm of the free; Great is the love we have for thee; Firmly united ever we stand, Singing thy praise, O native land. We raise up our hearts and our voices on high, The hills and the valleys re-echo our cry; Blessing and peace be ever thine own, Land that we love, our Sierra Leone. II One with a faith that wisdom inspires, One with a zeal that never tires; Ever we seek to honour thy name, Ours is the labour, thine the fame. We pray that no harm on thy children may fall, That blessing and peace may descend on us all; So may we serve thee ever alone, Land that we love, our Sierra Leone. III Knowledge and truth our forefathers spread, Mighty the nations whom they led; Mighty they made thee, so too may we Show forth the good that is ever in thee. We pledge our devotion, our strength and our might, Thy cause to defend and to stand for thy right; All that we have be ever thine own, Land that we love, our Sierra Leone. | I Wi de es yu ɔp, wi de rul di wan dɛn we fri; Di lɔv we wi gɛt fɔ yu rili big; Wi de tinap tranga wan ɔltɛm, Siŋ yu prez yu, O nativ land. Wi de es wi at ɛn wi vɔys ɔp ɔp, Di il ɛn di vali dɛn de mek wi kray bak; Yu yon blɛsin ɛn pis de sote go, Land we wi lɛk, wi Siera Liɔn. II Wan we gɛt fet we gɛt sɛns, Wan we gɛt zil we nɔ de taya; Wi de tray fɔ ɔnɔ yu nem ɔltɛm, Wi yon na di wok, na yu yon di fame. Wi de pre mek no bad tin we go apin to yu pikin dɛn, Dat blɛsin ɛn pis go kam dɔŋ pan wi ɔl; So mek wi de sav yu wan de sote go, Land we wi lɛk, wi Siera Liɔn. III Wi fɔstɛm pipul dɛn bin de skata di no ɛn di trut, Matiful di neshɔn dɛn we dɛn bin de lid; Dɛn mek yu pawaful, ɛn wisɛf go mek yu gɛt pawa Sho di gud tin dɛn we de insay yu ɔltɛm. Wi de prɔmis wi devoshɔn, wi trɛnk ɛn wi trɛnk, Yu kes fɔ difend ɛn tinap fɔ yu rayt; Ɔl wetin wi gɛt na yu yon ɔltɛm, Land we wi lɛk, wi Siera Liɔn. |
# Slobodna Europa

Slobodna Europa (Slovak: 'Free Europe') may refer to:
* Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, a US-sponsored radio station
* Slobodná Európa, a Slovak punk-rock group formed in 1990
# Gümrük resmi

The gümrük resmi (also called a selametlik resmi, paid to a gümrük emin) was a customs charge, or tax, in the Ottoman Empire. In modern-day Turkey the term continues to be in use: Gümrük vergi ve resimleri (Turkish for customs taxes and duties).
Customs duties were typically paid on the value of commodities; in the Ottoman empire, just as in modern commerce, this would fuel disagreements over the "value" of the goods being traded.
As with other Ottoman taxes, collection could be "farmed out" to a contractor who would agree to pay a fixed amount, or a percentage, to the government. Sometimes the tax farmer might attempt to request customs duties on goods or traders which had previously been exempt. In the 17th century, gümrük resmi was capped at 3% for Dutch traders; but nonetheless, the emin might attempt to increase that, or to try other ways of calculating duty which would increase the amount payable.
In the 18th century, the Ottoman empire attempted to enforce gümrük on all vessels sailing in and out of the Persian Gulf; however, this was increasingly difficult as ships could not be forced to call at the customs-post in the port of Muscat, local chiefs failed to pay gümrük from their ports promptly (or at all), and vessels from (or under the protection of) the great powers such as Britain were effectively exempted from gümrük. After 1795, the Sultan responded to this problem by encouraging a certain form of freebooting; the Suwaydi tribe were encouraged to settle at the Hormuz Strait, a bottleneck at the mouth of the Persian Gulf, and they were tacitly encouraged to raid any ship which could not prove it had paid gümrük resmi.
Some farmers in border areas might attempt to evade livestock taxes by claiming to each government that their livestock were on the "other" side of the border; sultan Selim ordered in 1571 that gümrük resmi would have to be paid, but some tax evasion appears to have continued.
Sometimes an emin might be stationed at a port or border crossing, to manage customs; this would be a gümrük emin.
# Least brook lamprey

The least brook lamprey (Lampetra aepyptera) is a common, non-parasitic lamprey distributed in the Mississippi River watershed, and a limited range along the Atlantic coast.

## Description

As with all lamprey species, the least brook lamprey spends the majority of its life as a worm-like ammocoete. The ammocoete (5 mm–20 cm) is clear with a pigmented head when small (<5 cm), but becomes a dark/golden brown as it matures. Ammocoetes have pigmented eye spots located in the head that can detect light and dark. After metamorphosis from the ammocoete into the juvenile stage, the lamprey becomes a golden color with yellow-tinged fins. Teeth (often used to identify lamprey to species) develop on the oral disk, and the eyes develop from the eye spots at metamorphosis. Least brook lamprey do not have a juvenile period (see life cycle), and maturation continues directly into the adult stage, at which point the body swells as the gonads are developed. Populations are likely physically distinct depending on the locality where they are captured. Therefore, the physical description provided herein is only a general description. Instead, the tooth arrangements in adults, which do not vary as much between populations, should be used to identify this species positively. Ammocoetes should be tentatively identified based on prior collection history for the area in which they were found unless they are positively identified by an expert.

## Life cycle

Adults spawn in the spring in the headwaters of streams. The males (aided by females) construct small nests by picking up pebbles with their oral disks and moving them to form the rims of shallow depressions. The sticky eggs are deposited in the nest and adhere to the sand and gravel. Multiple adults may spawn in the same nest, and multiple males may spawn with the same female. As with all lamprey species, adults die after spawning.
When they first hatch, embryos remain in the nest for up to one month before they mature into ammocoetes. Ammocoetes leave the nest and seek out slow-flowing water in sandy areas, where they burrow and begin feeding. Ammocoetes live burrowed for 3–7 yr, feeding on microscopic plant and animal life and detritus (decaying matter). Mature ammocoetes will begin metamorphosis in the late summer through the fall in preparation for spawning the following year. Metamorphosing and adult brook lampreys cannot eat, since they have nonfunctional intestines, and only live for four to six months.
# Roger de Giorgio

Roger de Giorgio (Milan, Italy 29 December 1922 – Malta 5 February 2016) was a Maltese architect and a member of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and the Royal Historic Society.

## Biography

In Milan, he attended Carlo Pisacane School. He studied at the University of Malta and graduated as an architect and civil engineer in 1946.
De Giorgio was a senior partner of Mortimer and de Giorgio between 1948 and 1968, Mortimer, de Giorgio and Partners between 1968 and 1971, Malta Consult between 1972 and 1977 and Roger de Giorgio and Partners. He became an associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1956, eventually being elected as a fellow in 1958.
Between 1969 and 1970, he was the Chairman of the Board of Governors of MCAST. De Giorgio was also a member of the Council of the University of Malta between 1969 and 1971.
Among many other buildings, in Malta, Mortimer and de Giorgio Architects designed and built the Sea Malta Building in 1948 and the Seminary at Tal-Virtù, completed in 1954, Santa Maria Estate in Mellieha, Barclays Bank branch and offices in Tripoli, 11 churches including the Madonna Ta Fatima church in Gwardamangia, Ta' L-ibragg Parish Church, Burmarrad Parish Church. The Mortimer and de Giorgio fund was set up in the firm's honour.
Mortimer and de Giorgio had offices in Benghazi and Tripoli where they designed and built schools and hospitals.
Isabelle Barratt-Delia, the first recorded Maltese female architect, who graduated in November 1961, worked at Mortimer and de Giorgio Architects.
De Giorgio was responsible for the restoration of a number of architecturally significant buildings in Valletta such as parts of Saint John's Co-Cathedral, the Archbishop's Palace and Saint John's Cavalier.
In 1957, de Giorgio joined the Order of Malta as a Donat of Devotion. He rose in rankings to become a Knight Grand Cross of Magistral Grace in Obedience with Sash. de Giorgio was the President of the Maltese Association of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta for 14 years between 1986 and 2000, during which time, among various projects undertaken he led the construction of the Malta Association's Headquarters at Casa Lanfreducci in Valletta. De Giorgio also led the organising committee for the celebrations held in Malta to mark the 900th anniversary of the foundation of the order.
De Giorgio died on the 5 February 2016. He is survived by his wife, Marica and his five children.

## Publications

* De Giorgio, Roger. A City by an Order. Malta, 1985.
# Yenikonak

Yenikonak can refer to:
* Yenikonak, Elâzığ
* Yenikonak, Güney
# Turghudlu (tribe)

Turghudlu was a Turkoman tribe in central Anatolia.
Modern historian Faruk Sümer disputed claims that the tribe was of Tatar or Kipchak origin, citing the Ottoman historian Neşri and Sharaf al-Din Ali Yazdi, who described the tribe as Turkmen or Turkish, and also the Karamanid historian Shikari, who mentioned the tribe's eponymous founder, Turghud Beg, as the leader of the Oghuz or Turkmens. Shikari narrates that when the pastures between Konya and Ankara entered Karamanid rule, these regions were granted to Turghud Beg and Bayburd Beg. Turghudlu was one of the constituent tribes of the Qizilbash groups under Safavid Iran.
# Recoil (Wonderla Hyderabad)

Recoil is a Boomerang roller coaster located at Wonderla in Raviryal, Hyderabad, India. It was previously located at Alabama Adventure as Zoomerang until new management in 2012 decided to remove its rides and solely operate as a water park called "Splash Adventure". It also operated at Wonderland Sydney as The Demon after being relocated from World Expo Park. The ride was removed in 2013 and sold to Wonderla in India where it was renamed "Recoil".

## History

It originally opened in 1988 as Titan at World Expo Park in Brisbane, Australia. It closed after only one season before opening as Demon in 1992 at Wonderland in Sydney. It operated until the park closed in April 2004, where it then was relocated to Alabama Adventure.
Following the 2004 season, Southland Entertainment Group announced that VisionLand would introduce a new steel coaster for the 2005 season. Originally slated for inclusion for the 2006 season, its opening was moved up due to demand and improved attendance numbers. The name Zoomerang was announced in February 2005 and was chosen from a field of over 6,500 suggestions in a name the ride contest. The ride officially opened on May 8, 2005.

## Ride

The ride starts with the train being pulled backwards up the first lift via cable to a height of 116.5 feet (35.5 m). At the top it is released where it then passes through the station at 47 miles per hour (76 km/h). It goes through three inversions then goes up a second chain lift. The train is released and travels the course in reverse.

## Train

The train was built by German company Sunkid Heege GmbH and features 7 cars, seating 4 per car (28 total). When it was Zoomerang at Alabama Adventure, it used a train manufactured by Arrow Dynamics.
# Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine

The Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine) is the medical school of the Nanyang Technological University (NTU). The school was established in 2010 as Singapore's third medical school, after the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and the Duke–NUS Medical School. It started as a joint degree collaboration between Nanyang Technological University and Imperial College London which is scheduled to end in 2028, following which students will receive an NTU degree.

## Dual campus
### Novena

The main campus of Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine is located in Novena, situated next to the institution's partner hospital, Tan Tock Seng Hospital. The 20-storey Clinical Sciences Building, which commenced construction in January 2015, was opened on 2 March 2017 and facilitates both classroom as well as clinical teaching of medicine. The Clinical Sciences Building also houses various research labs, and students are welcome to apply for attachments with them.

### Experimental Medicine Building

The faculty's first building, the Experimental Medicine Building, opened in August 2015 and houses classrooms as well as several research labs. Situated within the main Nanyang Technological University campus grounds, it allows students to interact with other faculties more frequently, before they move on to the clinical years of medical school.

## Rankings

LKCMedicine ranked 89th in the world and 12th in Asia for Medicine on the Quacquarelli Symonds World University Rankings in 2021, after having first entered the Top 100 medical schools in 2020.
# Le parole lontane

"Le parole lontane" (lit. 'Distant words') is a rock ballad song by Italian group Måneskin. It was included in their debut album Il ballo della vita and released as a single on 13 September 2019 by Sony Music.

## Music video

The music video for "Le parole lontane", directed by Giacomo Triglia, premiered on 13 September 2019 via Måneskin's official YouTube channel.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Le parole lontane" :
| Chart (2018–2021) | Peak position |
| Greece (IFPI) | 57 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 5 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 30 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Leandro Coll

Leandro Coll Riera (17 May 1895 – 2 April 1975) was a Spanish rower. He competed in two events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Lee Lorenz

Lee Sharp Lorenz (October 17, 1932 – December 8, 2022) was an American cartoonist most notable for his work in The New Yorker.

## Early life and education

Lorenz was born on October 17, 1932, in Hackensack, New Jersey. After studying at North Junior High School in Newburgh, New York, where he starred in student productions, he continued with his education at Carnegie Tech and Pratt Institute.

## Career

His first published cartoon appeared in Colliers in 1956, and two years later he became a contract contributor to The New Yorker, which has published more than 1,600 of his drawings. He was The New Yorker's art editor for 25 years, from 1973 until 1993, continuing as cartoon editor until 1997.
Lorenz was a musician who played cornet with his own group, the Creole Cookin' Jazz Band.
Lorenz edited and wrote books on the art in The New Yorker, as well as the artists themselves, including The Art of The New Yorker (1995) and The World of William Steig (1998).
Lorenz is featured drawing in Lyda Ely's documentary film Funny Business (2009), which visited the studios of 11 cartoonists for The New Yorker.

## Personal life

Lorenz was first married to Joan Gaillardet. Together they had two children. Their marriage ended in divorce. He then married Jill Runcie and divorced. He then married and later divorced Jane Plant.
Lorenz died on December 8, 2022, at his home in Norwalk, Connecticut, at the age of 90.

## Awards

He received the National Cartoonists Society's Gag Cartoon Award for 1995 for his work.
# Lee Loevinger

Lee Loevinger (April 24, 1913 – April 26, 2004) was an American jurist and lawyer.
Born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Loevinger received his bachelor's degree from University of Minnesota in 1933 and his law degree from University of Minnesota Law School in 1936. He later practiced law in Kansas City, Missouri. Loevinger served in the United States Navy during World War II. In 1960 and 1961, Loevinger served on the Minnesota Supreme Court. From 1961 to 1963, Loevinger served as a United States Assistant Attorney General in the Department of Justice Antitrust Division. Loevinger then was a member of the Federal Communications Commission from 1963 to 1968. Loevinger then practiced law in Washington, D.C. He died in Washington, D.C.

## Father of jurimetrics

Loevinger is known for coining the term jurimetrics, the use of probability and statistics to answer legal questions, in a 1949 Minnesota Law Review article.
# Lebeda nobilis

Lebeda nobilis, commonly known as the tea-oil caterpillar moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in Taiwan, China, Myanmar, India, Nepal and Indonesia.
The larvae feed on various plants, including Pteridium, Pinus, Rubus, and tea-oil camellia.
# Lechuri

Lechuri (Georgian: ლეჩური), is a village in the Telavi district of Georgia.

## Demography

| Census Year | population |
| 2002 | 160 |
| 2014 | 88 |
# Lechwe

The lechwe, red lechwe, or southern lechwe (Kobus leche) is an antelope found in wetlands of south-central Africa.

## Range

The lechwe is native to Botswana, Zambia, southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, northeastern Namibia, and eastern Angola, especially in the Okavango Delta, Kafue Flats, and Bangweulu Wetlands. The species is fairly common in zoos and wild animal farms.

## Description

Adult lechwe typically stand 90 to 100 cm (35 to 39 in) at the shoulder and generally weigh from 50 to 120 kg (110 to 260 lb), with males being larger than females. They are golden brown with white bellies. Males are darker in colour, but exact hue and amount of blackish on the front legs, chest and body varies depending on subspecies. The long, spiral horns are vaguely lyre-shaped and borne only by males. The hind legs are somewhat longer in proportion than in other antelopes to ease long-distance running on marshy soil.
* Adult red lechwes in the Okavango Delta, Botswana
* Female red lechwe, Okavango Delta
* Juvenile red lechwe, Okavango Delta
* Male red lechwes fighting, Okavango Delta

## Habitats

Lechwe are found in marshy areas where they are an important herbivore of aquatic plants, as well as grasses that are found in flooded meadows. They use the knee-deep water as protection from predators. Their legs are covered in a water-repellant substance which allows them to run quite fast in knee-deep water. Lechwe are diurnal. They gather in herds which can include many thousands of individuals. Herds are usually all of one sex, but during mating season they mix.

## Taxonomy
### Subspecies

Four subspecies of the lechwe have been recognized.
* Common red lechwe (Kobus leche leche) (Gray, 1850) - Widely distributed in the wetlands of Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia and Zambia.
* Kafue Flats lechwe (Kobus leche kafuensis) (Haltenorth, 1963) - It is confined within the Kafue Flats (seasonally inundated flood-plain on the Kafue River, Zambia).
* † Roberts' lechwe (Kobus leche robertsi) (Rothschild, 1907) - Formerly found in northeastern Zambia, now extinct. Also called the Kawambwa lechwe.
* Black lechwe (Kobus leche smithemani) (Lydekker, 1900) - Found in the Bangweulu region of Zambia.
In addition, the Upemba lechwe (Kobus anselli) and the extinct Cape lechwe (Kobus venterae) are also considered subspecies by some authorities (as Kobus leche anselli and Kobus leche venterae).
Although related and sharing the name "lechwe", the Nile lechwe (K. megaceros) is consistently recognized as a separate species.

## Reproduction

Lechwe mate during rain seasons of November to February. They have a gestation period of seven to eight months so a majority of calves are born from July to September. Although rare, hybrids between lechwe and waterbuck have been observed.
# Lectionary 291

Lectionary 291, designated by siglum ℓ 291 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. Scrivener labelled it as 187$^e$.

## Description

The codex contains lessons from the Gospel of John, Matthew, and Luke (Evangelistarium), on 181 parchment leaves (23.7 cm by 20 cm). It contains music notes, the initial letters are rubricated. The manuscript was often used.
The text is written in Greek minuscule letters, in two columns per page, 21 lines per page. The manuscript contains weekday Gospel lessons for Church reading from Easter to Pentecost and Saturday/Sunday Gospel lessons for the other weeks.

## History

Scrivener and Gregory dated the manuscript to the 11th or 12th century. It is presently assigned by the INTF to the 11th century.
The manuscript once belonged to Niccolo de Niccolis.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (number 187$^e$) and Gregory (number 291$^e$). Gregory saw the manuscript in 1886.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is housed at the Laurentian Library (S. Marco 706) in Florence.
# Lectionary 294

Lectionary 294 (Gregory-Aland), designated by siglum ℓ 294 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 9th or 10th century.

## Description

The codex contains lesson from the Gospel of John 1:38-50 (Evangelistarium), on 1 parchment leaf (31 cm by 25 cm),
The text is written in Greek uncial letters, in two columns per page, 19 lines per page.

## History

Gregory dated the manuscript to the 11th century. It has been assigned by the Institute for New Testament Textual Research (INTF) to the 9th or 10th century.
The manuscript was examined by Johann Jakob Griesbach and Scholz.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Johann Jakob Wettstein (number 98$^e$). Gregory catalogued it as number 294$^e$. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1891.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
The codex is housed at the University of Tübingen (Mb. 4), in Tübingen.