OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Greentree Stable

Greentree Stable, in Red Bank, New Jersey, was a major American thoroughbred horse racing stable and breeding farm established in 1914 by Payne Whitney of the Whitney family of New York City. Payne Whitney operated a horse farm and stable at Saratoga Springs, New York with his brother Harry Payne Whitney, who also had a large stable of horses. Greentree Stable had a training base at Aiken, South Carolina, while Greentree Farm in Lexington, Kentucky was established in 1925 as its breeding arm.

## History

After Whitney's steeplechase horse won the 1911 Greentree Cup race at Great Neck, New York, it was decided to use the Greentree name for several of their properties. Following Payne Whitney's death in 1927, his widow, Helen Hay Whitney, took over the operation. Her son John Hay Whitney was also involved in Thoroughbred racing especially so with his wife Liz Whitney. Daughter Joan Whitney Payson raced horses under the nom de course Manhasset Stable. On their mother's death, they continued to build on Greentree Stable's success.
Greentree Stable horses won many important steeplechase and flat races throughout the United States. As part of a program honoring important Thoroughbred tracks and racing stables, the Pennsylvania Railroad named its baggage car #5859 the Greentree Stable. In January 1928, Thomas W. Murphy, a renowned harness racing trainer, became head trainer for Greentree Stable. Murphy stayed until the end of the 1930 Pimlico fall meeting, and was replaced by James G. Rowe, Jr.
Trained by Rowe, the Whitney stable's colt Twenty Grand earned the Eclipse Award for Horse of the Year in 1931 and was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in Saratoga Springs, New York in 1957. Hall of Fame trainer John M. Gaver, Sr., who won the Belmont Stakes for the stable three times, trained Devil Diver, Champion Handicap Horse in 1943–1944 and the 1953 Horse of the Year Tom Fool. Both horses were also voted into the Hall of Fame: Devil Diver in 1980 and Tom Fool in 1960. Helen Whitney's steeplechasers won the American Grand National four times (1926–1928 and 1937). Her horse Jolly Roger (who won the Grand National twice) was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1965. Greentree Stable also had polo ponies and steeplechasers, one of which won the 1946 American Grand National. Other steeplechasers raced in England and Ireland.
After the deaths of John and Joan Whitney, their heirs sold the Kentucky property to its current owners, Gainesway Farm, in 1989. The equestrian estate in Saratoga Springs was offered for sale in 2005.

## U.S. Triple Crown race winners

* Kentucky Derby:
** 1931: Twenty Grand
** 1942: Shut Out
* Preakness Stakes:
** 1949: Capot
* Belmont Stakes:
** 1931: Twenty Grand
** 1942: Shut Out
** 1949: Capot
** 1968: Stage Door Johnny
# Lac de Bonlieu

The Lac de Bonlieu (English: Lake of Bonlieu) is a lake in the Jura department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. It is named after the commune of Bonlieu.
* This Jura geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Labour Rate

The Labour Rate was a system of poor relief (outdoor relief), used in England from 1832 to 1834, where workers were paid at a given rate. If this was not met then the rest had to be made up by the parish's poor relief. It was authorised by the Agricultural Labourers Act 1832, and adopted in about 1 in 5 parishes until it was replaced by the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834.
# Sphenoclea zeylanica

Sphenoclea zeylanica, called chickenspike, gooseweed, and wedgewort, is a widespread species of flowering plant in the genus Sphenoclea, native to Africa, Madagascar, tropical and subtropical Asia, and Australia. It is widely introduced in the New World tropics and subtopics from the southern United States to northern Argentina. Its young leaves are edible and are occasionally eaten, perhaps with a light boiling. A common weed of rice paddies, it can cause yield losses from 25 to 50%.
# Pietro Paolo Agabito

Pietro Paolo Agabito or Agabiti (c1470-c1540) was an Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, and architect from the Marche region. His style is rather provincial, and most surviving works are in the churches and museums of the region. He may have trained with Carlo Crivelli, and among the artists generally credited with having influenced his style are the Venetians Cima da Conegliano and Alvise Vivarini, the Bolognese artist Francesco Francia and Marco Palmezzano of Forlì. However, Agabiti did not keep up with the changes of style occurring in the early sixteenth century, remaining attached to the more formal style of the fifteenth century.

## Biography

He was born at Sassoferrato. He probably started by working in the ceramics factory of his father. He may well have travelled to Venice in 1497 because his first known work, of the Enthroned Virgin between Saints Peter and Sebastian, shows clear Venetian influence. It can now be found in the Museo Civico in Padua.
He may also have become a pupil of Carlo Crivelli, a well-known Venetian artist who moved to and spent much of his career in the Marche. Agabiti had returned to the Marche by 1502 and in 1507 was resident in Jesi. He is documented in his native town of Sassoferrato from 1510 onwards, producing altarpieces for local churches. Several can still be found in the churches for which they were painted but others are now in the Museo Civico in Sassoferrato, in the Pinacoteca Civica in Jesi or in private collections. He has always been seen as a minor, regional artist and few of his works are to be found in foreign collections. Exceptions include a Nativity now in the Christian Museum (Hungary) in Esztergom. The Italian Wikipedia entry for Agabiti contains a list of 19 extant paintings by him, giving their present whereabouts, although this is acknowledged to be an incomplete list.
In 1531, he retired to the Convento dell’Eremita, Cupramontana, another town in the Marche region, where he died approximately nine years later.
# Kentucke's Frontiers

Kentucke's Frontiers is a book by Craig Thompson Friend published in 2010 by Indiana University Press. Starting from the 1720s to the conclusion of the War of 1812, Kentucke's Frontiers explores the political, military, and social history of the Kentucky frontier and how these came together to shape the public memory of frontier Kentucky.
The work is part of the A History of the Trans-Appalachian Frontier series edited by Malcolm J. Rohrbough.

## Structure

The work contains normal front material, including a foreword by Walter Nugent and Malcolm J. Rohrbough, followed by a preface by the author and eight chapters:
* The Indians' Frontiers
* Colonial Kentucke
* Revolutions
* Peopling Kentucke
* Seeking Security and Stability
* From Kentucke to Kentucky
* An Old South Frontier
* Remembering
The work concludes with an epilogue and an Essays on Sources.

## Academic journal reviews

* Barksdale, Kevin T. (2011). "Reviewed work: Kentucke's Frontiers, Craig Thompson Friend". The Journal of American History. 98 (2): 503–504. doi:10.1093/jahist/jar194. JSTOR 41509979.
* Campney, Brent M. S. (2013). "Reviewed work: KENTUCke's FRONTIERS, Craig Thompson Friend". American Studies. 52 (2): 150–151. doi:10.1353/ams.2013.0053. JSTOR 41809754. S2CID 143583816.
* Fitzpatrick, Benjamin (2011). "Reviewed work: Kentucke's Frontiers, Craig Thompson Friend". Journal of the Early Republic. 31 (3): 515–517. doi:10.1353/jer.2011.0042. JSTOR 41261638. S2CID 144882270.
* Gruenwald, Kim M. (2012). "Reviewed work: Kentucke's Frontiers. A History of the Trans-Appalachian Frontier, Craig Thompson Friend". The Journal of Southern History. 78 (2): 432–433. JSTOR 23248063.
* O'Malley, Nancy (2012). "Reviewed work: Kentucke's Frontiers, Craig Thompson Friend". The American Historical Review. 117 (1): 192. doi:10.1086/ahr.117.1.192. JSTOR 23309928.
* Salafia, Matthew (2012). "Here Comes the Fear—Again". Reviews in American History. 40 (1): 73–82. doi:10.1353/rah.2012.0008. JSTOR 41348949. S2CID 144091621.
* Smith, John David (2011). "Reviewed work: Kentucke's Frontiers, Craig Thompson Friend". The North Carolina Historical Review. 88 (4): 436–437. JSTOR 23523605.
* Stearns, Susan Gaunt (2012). "Reviewed work: Kentucke's Frontiers, Craig T. Friend". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 71 (1): 75–76. JSTOR 42628240.

## About the author

Craig Thompson Friend is the author of numerous works on Kentucky and southern United States history. In addition to Kentucke’s Frontiers, they are the author of Along the Maysville Road: The Early Republic in the Trans-Appalachian West, and coauthor of the second edition of A New History of Kentucky. He is a professor of history at North Carolina State University.

## Similar or related works

* The Trans-Appalachian Frontier: People, Societies, and Institutions, 1775-1850 by Malcolm J. Rohrbough
* Along the Maysville Road: The Early Republic in the Trans-Appalachian West
* A New History of Kentucky
* Tennessee Frontiers: Three Regions in Transition
# The Yarns of Billy Borker

The Yarns of Billy Borker is an Australian TV series for the ABC based on scripts by Frank Hardy, which aired from 14 February 1964 until 15 February 1965. They consisted of five-minute episodes of stories written by Hardy and told by Peter Carver. It was shot in Perth.
Hardy later turned these into a book and an album.
The show was replaced with another similar one called Under the Morning Star.
# Taishan, Baicheng

Taishan (Chinese: 太山; pinyin: Tàishān) is a town under the administration of Da'an City in northwestern Jilin province, China, located 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) northwest of downtown Da'an along G12 Hunchun–Ulanhot Expressway and China National Highway 302. As of 2018, it has 16 villages under its administration.
# Suelteri

The Suelteri were a Gallic tribe dwelling near on the Mediterranean coast, between modern Hyères and the Gulf of Saint-Tropez, during the Iron Age and the Roman era.

## Name

The Suelteri are attested as Suelteri by Pliny (1st century AD) and as Selteri on the Tabula Peutingeriana (4–5th c. AD).
The Gaulish name Suelteri may derive from the Celtic stem *suel- (cf. OIr sel 'turn; period of time', MW chwel 'turn; course; commotion’).

## Geography

Pliny describes the territory of the Suelteri as situated near the Camactulici (Toulon) and the Verucini. The Tabula Peutingeriana locates the Selteri between the Mediterranean Sea of the Durance river. They appear to have lived in the Massif des Maures and the area that area stretching from Olbia (Hyères) to the Gulf of Saint-Tropez, corresponding to the coastline of the later Diocese of Fréjus.
According to history Guy Barruol, they were part of the Salluvian confederation.
# Groß Disnack

Groß Disnack is a municipality in the district of Lauenburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is located south of the city of Lübeck and west of Ratzeburger See.
# Labour Party of Sine Saloum

Labour Party of Sine Saloum (in French: Parti travailliste du Sine Saloum) was a political party in Sine-Saloum, Senegal. It existed around 1960.

## Sources

* Nzouankeu, Jacques Mariel. Les partis politiques sénégalais. Dakar: Editions Clairafrique, 1984.
* This article about a political party in Senegal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sarisophora idonea

Sarisophora idonea is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Chun-Sheng Wu in 1994. It is found in China.
# Pierre Marchand

Pierre Marchand (born 1958) is a Canadian songwriter, musician and record producer.
Marchand is known for his ongoing collaboration with Sarah McLachlan, having produced all of her albums since Solace in 1991. He also co-wrote several of McLachlan's singles, including "Building a Mystery", "Adia", "Into the Fire", and "Fumbling Towards Ecstasy".
Marchand has also worked with many other singer-songwriters, including Kate & Anna McGarrigle, Rufus Wainwright, Ron Sexsmith, Leigh Nash, Stevie Nicks, Daniel Lanois, The Devlins, Greg Keelor, Patty Larkin and Lhasa de Sela. He has been awarded the Juno Award for songwriting and producing, as well as a Felix Award for Producer of the Year.
In 2014, he translated several songs by Whitehorse into French for that band's EP Éphémère sans repère.
His recording studio Studio PM is located in Montreal.
# Kentuckiana

Kentuckiana, a portmanteau of Kentucky and Indiana, is the area in the Upland South region of the United States containing metropolitan areas with counties in both Kentucky and Indiana. Kentuckiana is primarily the Louisville metropolitan area, including nine counties in Kentucky (Jefferson, Bullitt, Hardin, Oldham, Meade, Shelby, Trimble, Henry, and Spencer) and five counties in Southern Indiana (Clark, Floyd, Harrison, Scott, and Washington). This area "is regularly referred to as Kentuckiana".
One other area that could lay claim to using the name is the combined metros of Evansville, Indiana and Owensboro, Kentucky, though that region identifies more on its own as "The Tri-State Area" combined. Dearborn, Ohio and Franklin Counties in Indiana make up the western portion of the Cincinnati metropolitan area and make no claims to the Kentuckiana name on their own.

## Etymology

The original meaning of the term Kentuckiana dates back to the 19th century as a collection of items from or relating to Kentucky. The modern meaning of term as a geographical area was coined by The Louisville Courier-Journal and The Louisville Times sometime during the 1930s. This second definition originally referred to only Jefferson County, Kentucky and Clark and Floyd Counties in Indiana- this referring to the geographic center of the Louisville metropolitan area. Since the 1980s the term has expanded to include more counties on both sides of the Ohio River. Today it refers to an indefinitely large region where Kentucky and Indiana meet, usually centered on Louisville, Kentucky.
# Tagarosuchus

Tagarosuchus is an extinct genus of Early Cretaceous protosuchian-grade crocodyliform. Fossils of Tagarosuchus have been found from southern Siberia, including a nearly complete skull found near the village of Shestakovo in Kemerovo Oblast. Tagarosuchus was named in 1999, with the type species being T. kulemzini. Remains have been recovered from the Aptian-Albian Ilek Formation.

## Paleoecology

A diverse vertebrate assemblage has been uncovered from the Shestakovo locality. Tagarosuchus would have coexisted with paramacellodid, scincomorphan, and xenosaurid lizards, the shartegosuchid crocodyliform Kyasuchus, the tritylodontid cynodont Xenocretosuchus, the triconodont mammal Gobiconodon, the ceratopsian dinosaur Psittacosaurus, troodontid theropod dinosaurs, and sauropods, all of which have been described from the locality in the past few decades.
# John Robert Sitlington Sterrett

John Robert Sitlington Sterrett (1851 in Rockbridge Baths, Virginia —June 15, 1914) was an American classical scholar and archeologist. He was Professor of Greek at Cornell University from 1901. He was known for his expeditions, to present-day Turkey and other places in the Near East. Some of his work was illustrated by photographers by John Henry Haynes. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1908.
# Groß Dratow

Groß Dratow is a village and a former municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since 1 January 2012, it is part of the municipality Dratow-Schloen.
# Lovett

Lovett may refer to:

## Places

* Lovett, Georgia, USA, an unincorporated community in Laurens County
* Lovett, Indiana, USA, an unincorporated town
* Lovett Township, Jennings County, Indiana
* Lovett Bay, New South Wales, Australia
* Lovett Island, a river island in Tennessee
* Lovett Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Lovett River, Alberta, Canada

## Other uses

* Lovett (surname)
* Lovett Purnell (born 1972), National Football League player
* The Lovett School, an independent school in Atlanta, Georgia, USA
* Lovett Tower, Canberra, Australia
* Lovett Baronets, an extinct title in the Baronetage of Great Britain
# Laeeq

Laeeq "لئیق" is a masculine name, which means able, worthy, fit, suitable, capable, decent, intelligent. The word is commonly pronounced as "Lah eek". It has roots in Urdu, Arabic, Ethiopian and Scottish languages. The closest Arabic equivalent of Laeeq/Laiq is "Laeq" "لائق". "Laeeq" is also believed to be an African name. It is commonly considered as an Urdu name. Variants of the name "Laeeq" are also found in Scotland. The English variant forms of the name include: Laike, Laiken, Laikin, Laken, Lake, and Lakon.
From the English word lake, for the inland body of water. It is ultimately derived from Latin "lacus". In English language the name "Lake" or "Layk" is rare.
Notable people with this name include:
* Arshad Laeeq, Pakistani cricketer
* Dr. Laeeq Khan, American academician
Laeeq is often the first name of people but can also be a surname.
# Sawane

Sawane is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Talasari taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Sawane has 432 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 49.7%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 3008 | 1652 | 1356 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 543 | 247 | 296 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 2967 | 1630 | 1337 |
| Literates | 1225 | 937 | 288 |
| Workers (all) | 1102 | 621 | 481 |
| Main workers (total) | 662 | 485 | 177 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 264 | 241 | 23 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 211 | 85 | 126 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 12 | 9 | 3 |
| Main workers: Other | 175 | 150 | 25 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 440 | 136 | 304 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 75 | 56 | 19 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 287 | 44 | 243 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 70 | 36 | 34 |
| Non-workers | 1906 | 1031 | 875 |
# Pine Lake (Otter Tail County, Minnesota)

Pine Lake is a lake in Otter Tail County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Pine Lake was named for the white pine trees near the lake shore.
# Kentuckians for the Commonwealth

Kentuckians for the Commonwealth (KFTC) is a grassroots community organization under the original name of the Kentuckian Fair Tax Coalition. It began when 26 people from 12 countries met in Hazard on August 17, 1981. Though statewide, KFTC has deep roots in eastern Kentucky where coal mining remains the dominant industry. KFTC is a multi-issue organization of working-class families, with a history of working for land reform, environmental justice, and low income assistance programs. In the 1980s, KFTC was part of a campaign to end strip mining using the broad form deed and has since continued to provide support to the Appalachian region. Joe Szakos was one of the founding organizers.

## Notable accomplishments

The first major issue that KFTC tackled was tax reform. They wanted coal and timber companies to pay their fair taxes to support healthy communities in the Appalachian mountains.
On January 7, 1982, KFTC held their first meeting to develop a platform for an upcoming Kentucky General Assembly meeting, establishing a series of demands and support for legislation including an unmined mineral tax, an increase in the mining severance tax, and primary support for House Bill 44. In 1988, after a series of legislative efforts pushed and supported by KFTC the broad form deed laws were amended and removed in Kentucky preventing companies from mining land without land owner's permission.
In the early 1990s, KFTC members focused on protecting the community by bringing awareness to strip-mining. Surface mining can be harmful in many cases because it can erode soil, pollute waters, and harm wildlife. These issues with mining create unhealthy living conditions for the people living in this area. KFTC has advocated for the end of strip mining because it is harmful and also is only used because it is cheaper for coal companies.
In 2004, Kentuckians for the commonwealth began to focus on restoring voting rights to people who have received a felony. KFTC believes that a Democracy works better when everyone has a voice and a vote. About 1 in 11 voting age Kentuckians cannot vote due to Kentucky's voting laws. The Kentuckians for the Commonwealth organization is attempting to change this by raising awareness toward this issue.
KFTC also advocates for racial justice and creating equal opportunities for everyone in the state of Kentucky.
KFTC has continued to encourage growth towards its platform by helping establish an unmined coal tax that provides funding for local schools. They also worked with lawmakers to cut sales tax for residents below the poverty line and further develop safe mining regulation standards and mine safety provisions. KFTC is committed to supporting and encouraging a stronger and more accountable system for low-income areas that have been being taken advantage of by coal companies and corrupt policies.
# Theophilus Clinton, 4th Earl of Lincoln

Theophilus Clinton, 4th Earl of Lincoln, KB (1599 – 21 May 1667), styled Lord Clinton until 1619, was an opponent of Charles I during and preceding the English Civil War.

## Family

The eldest son of the 3rd Earl of Lincoln and Elizabeth Knyvet, whose brother became the 1st Baron Knyvet, Lord Clinton studied at Emmanuel College, Cambridge.
He was appointed a Knight of the Bath at the investiture of Charles, Duke of York as Prince of Wales at Whitehall on 3 November 1616. After succeeding to the family titles upon the death of his father in 1619, he married firstly, in 1622, the Hon Bridget Fiennes, only daughter of William Fiennes, 7th Baron Saye and Sele (later 1st Viscount); the Earl and Countess of Lincoln had:
* Edward Clinton, Baron Clinton (1624–1657), married 1644 Lady Anne Holles (died London, October 1707), eldest daughter of the 2nd Earl of Clare, and had:
** Edward Clinton, 5th Earl of Lincoln (1645–1692), KB 1661, de uxoris seigneur de Lavérune, married 1674 Jeanne de Gallières (died Languedoc, 1688).
* Lady Catherine Clinton (died 1643), married 1639, as his first wife, George Booth, 1st Baron Delamer, leaving a daughter: The Hon. Vere Booth.
* Lady Arabella Clinton (died 1667), married 1643 Robert Rolle, MP, High Sheriff of Devon, from whom descend the present Barons Clinton
* Lady Margaret Clinton (died 1688), married 1651 Colonel Hugh Boscawen, PC, JP, MP, whose grandson, Hugh Fortescue, 14th Baron Clinton, became Earl Clinton in 1746.
Lord Lincoln married secondly Elizabeth Gorges (died 1675). On his death in 1667, the family titles devolved upon his grandson.

## Opposition to Charles I

Lord Lincoln was a puritan and has been described as a powerful friend of the puritans of Lincolnshire. He was the son-in-law of William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele and shared his father in law's opposition to the King. He was an opponent of Charles I's forced loan and circulated a pamphlet which accused the King of attempting to overthrow parliament. He was imprisoned in the Tower of London for his opposition while others within the Household escaped to Massachusetts and other colonies.
He refused to take the covenant and was excluded from the House of Lords. Other household members from Lincoln, specifically John Holland and Robert Blow, escaped to Massachusetts and settled in the Dorchester area.

## Colonisation of North America

Lord Lincoln also shared his father-in-law's enthusiasm for colonising North America. He employed Thomas Dudley, who went on to become the second governor of Massachusetts, as the steward of the family estate in Sempringham, Lincolnshire. Sempringham was the location of a meeting in 1629 where John Winthrop and others discussed the organisation of a proposed Massachusetts Bay Colony. His brother-in-law, the Hon. Charles Fiennes, and his sister, Lady Arbella Johnson, wife of Rev Isaac Johnson sailed to America with the Winthrop Fleet.