OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Larry G. Smith (United States Army)

Larry G. Smith (born August 11, 1944) is a retired United States Army major general who last served as the Commanding General of the United States Army Security Assistance Command. After an unsuccessful appointment to become Inspector General in 1999, Smith retired the following year. General Smith's retirement in 2000 marked the end of 34 years of military service.

## Military career

Smith was born on August 11, 1944, in Bonneville, Mississippi. In 1966, Smith graduated from the Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps (AROTC) program through Western Kentucky University, where he studied military science and strategic leadership. He was inducted into WKU's ROTC Hall of Fame.
Smith served as commander of the 3rd Battalion, 34th Armor in the 1st Armored Division while in Germany. He worked overseas as Assistant Chief of Staff for Plans and Policy while in Southern Europe. During June 1995, Smith served as program manager of modernization for the Saudi Arabian National Guard. His later work in the American states included working in Washington, D.C., as a staff member of the Tank Programs, Ground Combat Systems Division. Smith also served as a staff member in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Research, Development and Acquisition. His most senior office position was as the Commanding General of the United States Army Security Assistance Command.

### Accusation made by another general

In 1999, Smith submitted his name for appointment to Army deputy inspector general. Knowing one of the position's responsibilities included investigating sexual harassment claims, fellow officer Lieutenant General Claudia J. Kennedy notified her superiors upon learning of Smith's impending promotion. She pressed a charge of sexual harassment against Smith who she alleged groped and kissed her three years earlier in 1996. The unwanted advance occurred while Kennedy was a Major General and Smith was a Brigadier General.
In 2000, the Army's Inspector General publicly released the results of its inquiry. Despite General Smith steadfastly maintaining his innocence, the inquiry found him guilty, based on Kennedy's credibility. Subsequently, Smith's appointment was withdrawn. Due to his dismay with the Army's ruling, General Smith requested early retirement in 2000.

## Awards and decorations

Smith's awards include the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, the Distinguished Service Medal and the Legion of Merit with 4 Oak Leaf Clusters.

## Citations

* 1 2 Larry G. Smith Western Kentucky University's ROTC Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
* ↑ The Christian Science Monitor Retrieved January 13, 2023.
* ↑ The Augusta Chronicle Retrieved January 13, 2023.
# Larry Rubens

Larry Rubens (born January 25, 1959) is a former American football played who played professionally as a center in the National Football League (NFL) and the United States Football League (USFL). He played college football at Montana State University and was selected to the 1981 1AA Kodak All-American Football Team. He was also inducted into the 2010 Montana State Hall of Fame. After college he played two seasons with the Green Bay Packers in 1982 and 1983. He then played in the USFL for the Memphis Showboats as their starting center and then returned to the NFL with the Chicago Bears in 1986 and 1987.
# Lars Törnman

Lars Törnman (born 6 May 1951) is a Swedish mine worker, trade union leader, politician, municipal commissioner, and mayor of Kiruna in 1994–2003 and 2008–2010 (sharing the latter post in 1998–2002 and 2008–2010). Törnman was born in Kiruna, Norrbotten County. He was a devoted Social Democrat until his founding of the Kiruna Party in 1994 and again since 2010. He made a failed attempt to reach the Riksdag of Sweden by running his Kiruna Party jointly with another local party as the Norrbotten Party (falling, with 9.1%, little more than two points short of the 12% threshold which would have allowed for a parliamentary seat for Törnman).
During the 1990s and early 2000s the Kiruna Party was the dominant political force of Kiruna, dropping the Social Democrats with over a fifth of the electorate in its first showing in 1994. Later, successes were mixed, but dwindled after 2003, when the leadership of the town was forced to resign after internal disputes. Törnman was again appointed Municipal commissioner in 2008, two years after a devastating electoral showing, but returned to the Social Democrats in 2010.
# Langdon's Company of Light Horse Volunteers

Langdon's Company of Light Horse Volunteers was formed on July 21, 1777 at Portsmouth, New Hampshire for Gen. John Stark's Brigade gathering at Charlestown, New Hampshire during the Saratoga Campaign. The company was formed by picked volunteers from other New Hampshire militia units. The company was with Stickney's and Hobart's regiments during the Battle of Bennington. Langdon's Company of Light Horse Volunteers would continue on in Stark's Brigade to cut off British Gen. John Burgoyne from retreat or supply after the Battle of Freeman's Farm. The company would also take part in Gen. John Sullivan's campaign in Rhode Island in 1778. The company was disbanded in the fall of 1778.

## Notable members

* Wentworth Cheswell
# Larry McGinnis

James Laurence "Larry" McGinnis (July 16, 1899 – March 21, 1948) was a guard in the National Football League. He played two seasons with the Milwaukee Badgers.
# Lateral umbilical fold

The lateral umbilical fold is an elevation (on either side of the body) of the peritoneum lining the inner/posterior surface of the lower anterior abdominal wall formed by the underlying inferior epigastric artery and inferior epigastric vein which the peritoneum covers. Superiorly, the lateral umbilical fold ends where the vessels reach and enter the rectus sheath at the arcuate line of rectus sheath; in spite of the name, the lateral umbilical folds do not extend as far superiorly as the umbilicus. Inferiorly, it extends to just medial to the deep inguinal ring.
Each lateral umbilical fold is situated lateral to the ipsilateral medial umbilical fold. Unlike the median and medial umbilical folds, the contents of the lateral umbilical fold remain functional after birth.

## Clinical significance

The lateral umbilical fold is an important reference site with regards to hernia classification. A direct hernia occurs medial to the lateral umbilical fold, whereas an indirect hernia originates lateral to the fold. This latter case is due to the placement of the opening of the deep inguinal ring in the space lateral to the lateral umbilical fold, which allows the passage of the ductus deferens, testicular artery, and other components of the spermatic cord in men, or the round ligament of the uterus in women.

## Additional images

* The arteries of the pelvis.
# Lateral vestibular nucleus

The lateral vestibular nucleus (Deiters's nucleus) is the continuation upward and lateralward of the principal nucleus, and in it terminate many of the ascending branches of the vestibular nerve.

## Structure

It consists of very large multipolar cells whose axons form an important part of the posterior longitudinal bundle (aka medial longitudinal fasciculus) of the same and the opposite side.
The axons bifurcate as they enter the posterior longitudinal bundle,
* the ascending branches send terminals and collaterals to the motor nuclei of the abducens, trochlear and oculomotor nerves via the ascending component of the medial longitudinal fasciculus, and are concerned in coordinating the movements of the eyes with alterations in the position of the head;
* the descending branches pass down in the posterior longitudinal bundle into the anterior funiculus of the spinal cord as the vestibulospinal fasciculus (anterior marginal bundle) and are distributed to motor nuclei of the anterior column by terminals and collaterals.
Other fibers are said to pass directly to the vestibulospinal fasciculus without passing into the posterior longitudinal bundle.
The fibers which pass into the vestibulospinal fasciculus are intimately concerned with equilibratory reflexes.
Other axons from Deiters’s nucleus are supposed to cross and ascend in the opposite medial lemniscus to the ventro-lateral nuclei of the thalamus; still other fibers pass into the cerebellum with the inferior peduncle and are distributed to the cortex of the vermis and the roof nuclei of the cerebellum; according to Cajal they merely pass through the nucleus fastigii on their way to the cortex of the vermis and the hemisphere.

## History
### Eponym

Deiter's nucleus was named after German neuroanatomist Otto Friedrich Karl Deiters (1834–1863).
# Lateral violence

Lateral violence is displaced violence; that is anger and rage is directed towards members within a marginalised or oppressed community rather than towards the oppressors of the community – one's peers rather than adversaries. Developed by scholars within the global indigenous first people's community, this construct is one way of explaining minority-on-minority violence occurring within marginalized and oppressed communities. It is a cycle of abuse and its roots lie in factors such as: colonisation, oppression, intergenerational trauma and the ongoing experiences of racism and discrimination. Those experiencing and those committing lateral violence more likely to be involved in crime in the United States, the United Kingdom. In Australia and Canada, lateral violence is widely seen as an intergenerational learned pattern and major social problem in indigenous communities. In Australia surveys have reported that up to 95% of Aboriginal youth had witnessed lateral violence in the home, and that 95% of the bullying experienced by Aboriginals was perpetrated by other Aboriginals.
   Lateral Violence occurs within marginalized groups where members strike out at each other as a result of being oppressed. The oppressed become the oppressors of themselves and each other. Common behaviours that prevent positive change from occurring include gossiping, bullying, finger-pointing, backstabbing and shunning.
The Government of Canada commissioned a study in 2008 by the Minister of Health. The trauma within the boarding school systems across the globe within the Indigenous populations not being able to work through these issues has led to substance and alcohol use. Not being able to have ties to culture predisposes the indigenous communities towards domestic abuse and violence, the aggravating factor in an overwhelming number of the cases involved drugs or alcohol.

## Example

An example of inter-generational trauma would be the Corey and Cody Manyshots case involving two Aboriginal youth kidnapping and sexually assaulting a teen. The father of the teens was involved in animal cruelty cases involving a Bichon Frise and elastic bands. Furthermore, the father threatened to attack reporters at his sons' trials. Corey Manyshots was on bail for defacing the Dashmesh Cultural Centre, a Sikh temple in Calgary. This interpretation through an intergenerational trauma perspective would understand that both Corey and Cody Manyshots were the subject of collective trauma from the colonial injustices passed down from generation to generation and have less of a responsibility for criminal acts and reprehensible behaviours. This interpretation is considered flawed by some and perpetuates violence among Aboriginals.
# Langer Berg

Langer Berg is a former Verwaltungsgemeinschaft ("collective municipality") in the district Ilm-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft was in Gehren. It was disbanded in July 2018.
The Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Langer Berg consisted of the following municipalities:
* Gehren
* Herschdorf
* Neustadt am Rennsteig
* Pennewitz
50°39′00″N 11°00′00″E﻿ / ﻿50.650°N 11.000°E﻿ / 50.650; 11.000
* This Ilm-Kreis location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lateral intermuscular septum

Lateral intermuscular septum may refer to:
* lateral intermuscular septum of arm
* lateral intermuscular septum of thigh
# Latton Priory

Latton Priory was a small priory in Essex, England. Its site is about 1 km south of the outskirts of the modern town of Harlow.
The priory was founded before 1292 by an ancestor of Thomas Shaa as a community of Augustinian Canons Regular, and was constructed on a moated site. The church was rebuilt in the 14th century and together with the dormitory, refectory and cellarer's range formed a square surrounding the cloisters.
The site was abandoned in 1534, just prior to the Dissolution of the Monasteries under King Henry VIII. The property was granted to Sir Henry Parker in 1536, but by 1556 had been united with the Latton Hall estate. In 1562, it became part of the Mark Hall estate, who sold it to a tenant after the Second World War.
During much of that time the priory site has functioned as a farm. The farmhouse is believed to stand on the site of the refectory and the remains of the church, a Grade II* listed building, have been incorporated into farm buildings.
In 2013, proposals were made to build 2500 houses on the site.
# Laure Blanc-Féraud

Laure Blanc-Féraud (born 27 August 1963) is a French applied mathematician and image processing researcher specializing in three-dimensional medical imaging. She is a senior scientist for the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), affiliated with the Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux et Systèmes at Côte d'Azur University.

## Education and career

Blanc-Féraud earned a master's degree in 1986 at Paris Dauphine University, and a Ph.D. in 1989 at the University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, the predecessor institution to Côte d'Azur University. She earned a habilitation there in 2000.
After working in industry on sonar from 1989 to 1990, she became a researcher for CNRS in 1990.

## Recognition

Blanc-Féraud became a knight of the Ordre national du Mérite in 2011, and of the Legion of Honour in 2015.
She won the Prix Michel-Monpetit [fr] of the French Academy of Sciences in 2013. She was named a chair holder of the French national Artificial Intelligence Interdisciplinary Institute (3IA) in 2019.
In 2022, Blanc-Féraud was named an IEEE Fellow "for contributions to inverse problems in image processing".
# Laurel Pop Festival

The Laurel Pop Festival was a music festival held at the Laurel Race Course in Laurel, Maryland, on July 11–12, 1969.

## Background

The festival featured Buddy Guy, Al Kooper, Jethro Tull, Johnny Winter, Edwin Hawkins Singers and Led Zeppelin (on July 11); and Jeff Beck, Ten Years After, Sly and the Family Stone, The Mothers of Invention, Savoy Brown and The Guess Who (on July 12).
On July 12, there was a significant rainstorm which delayed the opening set by two hours. As a result, Savoy Brown did not perform.
Despite its line-up of top flight acts, the festival remains unheralded and somewhat forgotten. It took place one month before Woodstock.
# Lathrotelinae

Lathrotelinae is a subfamily of the pyraloid family Crambidae described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1971. It currently comprises 45 species in six genera.

## Description

Characteristic features of the Lathrotelinae are the undulating wing outline, the absent chaetosemata on the imaginal head, the completely reduced gnathos, and the male genitalia's aedeagus with a strongly spiculose "manica" on its posterior end. Lathrotelinae were suggested to be closely related to Acentropinae based on two synapomorphies in the second sternum of the abdomen, but a phylogenetic study of Crambidae based on genetic data found the subfamily to be the sister group of the fern-feeding Musotiminae.

## Food plants

Little is known on the larval stage of Lathrotelinae. The few known larvae feed on monocotyledon plants and are occasionally found as pest species on oil palms and sugarcane.

## Systematics

Until recently, Lathrotelinae have been treated within the subfamily Spilomelinae. However, recent studies concluded that Lathroteles obscura J.F.G Clarke, 1971 and several other species are misplaced in Spilomelinae and require a separate subfamily. According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature's Principle of Priority, the family group name Lathrotelidae J.F.G. Clarke, 1971 applies to this subfamily.
The subfamily currently includes the following genera:
* Acropentias Meyrick, 1890
* Diplopseustis Meyrick, 1884
* Diplopseustoides Guillermet, 2013
* Lathroteles J.F.G. Clarke, 1971
* Orthoraphis Hampson, 1896
* Sufetula Walker, 1859
# Lathrothele

Lathrothele is a genus of African spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by Pierre L.G. Benoit in 1965.

## Species

As of July 2020 it contained the following species:
* Lathrothele catamita (Simon, 1907) – São Tomé and Príncipe
* Lathrothele cavernicola Benoit, 1965 – Congo
* Lathrothele grabensis Benoit, 1965 (type) – Cameroon, Congo, Rwanda, Burundi
* Lathrothele jezequeli Benoit, 1965 – Ivory Coast
* Lathrothele mitonae Bäckstam, Drolshagen & Seiter, 2013 – Gabon
# Las Herrerías, Cuevas del Almanzora

Las Herrerías is a village located in the municipality of Cuevas del Almanzora, in Almería province, Andalusia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 275.

## Geography

Las Herrerías is located 89km northeast of Almería.
# Launch Unit

LaunchU (also known as Launch Unit/Launch-U) is a proposed size/mass class standard for small satellites. The maximum volume of the LaunchU is 45 by 45 by 60 centimetres (18 in × 18 in × 24 in) with a mass of 60 to 80 kilograms (130 to 180 lb).
In 2017, The Aerospace Corporation (Aerospace) held discussions with members of the satellite launch community to tackle difficult problems in the spaceflight industry such as "Why can't I get a slot and launch tomorrow?" From those discussions, Aerospace established a working group with representatives from industry, academia, and government to look at the launch interface and how standards might improve launch options. The consortium developed recommendations for a satellite between a 12U CubeSat (approximately 24 x 23 x 36 cm and 25 kg) and the EELV Secondary Payload Adapter (ESPA) class satellite (approximately 61 by 71 by 97 centimetres [24 in × 28 in × 38 in] and 200 kilograms [440 lb]).
The LaunchU standard not only defines the volume and mass of the satellite, but the center of gravity, first fundamental frequency, and the launch direction, as those requirements can impact complex analyses on the launch vehicle. All of the requirements for LaunchU (e.g., volume, mass, frequency) include the separation system. Spacecraft that meet the LaunchU standard would be able to integrate with any launch vehicle which was designed for the LaunchU compatible spacecraft.
The standard was proposed by The Aerospace Corporation, at the 32nd Small Satellite Conference, in August 2018.
# Laura Pérez Vernetti

Laura Pérez Vernetti-Blina (pen name, Laura; Barcelona, 1958) is a Spanish Catalan cartoonist and illustrator. A regular contributor to the alternative comics magazine El Víbora in its beginnings, she has worked with scriptwriters such as Antonio Altarriba [es], Joseph-Marie Lo Duca, and especially Felipe Hernández Cava [es]. In 2018, Pérez Vernetti won the Grand Prize at the 36th Barcelona International Comic Fair.

## Biography

After graduating in Fine Arts specializing in painting, she worked for ten years (1981–1991) for the magazine El Víbora. Between 1982 and 1984, Pérez Vernetti exhibited without interruption at the Barcelona International Comic Fair. Ediciones La Cúpula published the monographs El Toro Blanco (with Joseph Marie Lo Duca, 1989) and La Trampa (1990).
In the following years, she participated in the collective albums Nous Sommes les Maures (Éditions Amok, 1998), 11 M, Once Miradas (2005), and Nuestra Guerra Civil (Ariadna Editorial, 2006), all with scripts by Felipe Hernández Cava. With Hernández Cava, Pérez Vernetti also created Macande (Ikusager, 2000), about the singer Gabriel Díaz Fernández, and Sarà Servito (Edicions De Ponent, 2010). For this last work, set in 18th-century Venice, Pérez Vernetti (artist, colorist, cover) received a grant for the plastic arts from the Fundación Arte y Derecho.
Also for Edicions de Ponet, she drew Las Mil y una Noches (2002), again with Joseph Marie Lo Duca, as well as Amores Locos (2005) and El brillación del gato negro (2008) with Antonio Altarriba. In June 2006, she was included in the exhibition Los mejores lápices d colores del mundo (The Best Colored Pencils in the World) in Rome, along with other prominent illustrators.
In 2018, Pérez Vernetti was the winner of the Grand Prize at the 36th Barcelona International Comic Fair.
# Launcher

Launcher may refer to:
* Application launcher, a kind of utility software
* Rocket launcher, a device that launches a rocket-propelled projectile
* Grenade launcher, a weapon that launches a specially-designed grenade
* Launch vehicle, a rocket used to carry a payload from Earth's surface into space
* Launcher (company), an American rocket company and launch service provider
* Launcher, a video game section of The Washington Post
# Launching Place, Victoria

Launching Place is a town in Victoria, Australia, 54 km east of Melbourne's central business district, located within the Shire of Yarra Ranges local government area. Launching Place recorded a population of 2,495 at the 2021 census.
Launching Place is located along the Warburton Highway between Woori Yallock and Yarra Junction. It is believed that Launching Place is named after the place on the Yarra River where freshly cut logs were "launched" into the river to be floated down to sawmills in Melbourne.
A post office opened on 12 July 1865. It was replaced by one at Hoddles Creek in 1869, but reopened on 1 September 1880, finally closing in 1994.
From 1901 to 1965, the township was served by a railway station on the Warburton line.
Launching Place has many camping grounds, and people use it was a base for camping, hiking and boating in the Yarra River.
The Derelict Aircraft Museum was formerly located in Launching Place but, by 2017, it had been closed and dismantled.
A new car park has recently been constructed behind the Launching Place General Store, improving access to the Warburton Rail Trail and the store.

## Gallery

* Launching Place General Store
* Launching Place Home Hotel
# Lawrence Katz

Lawrence Katz may refer to:
* Lawrence C. Katz (1956–2005), neurobiologist
* Lawrence F. Katz (born 1959), Harvard University economist