OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clement Shaba

William Clement Hlanya Shaba (known as "Clement Shaba", 1926 – September 2008) was a former Anglican Bishop of Central Zambia. Born in 1926, he trained for the Priesthood at St John's Seminary, Lusaka and was ordained in 1965. After service as a priest in Northern Zambia he was appointed Dean of Mufulira Cathedral. He died in September 2008.
While Shaba was generally called "Clement Shaba", he may have held the legal surname "Hlanya Shaba" or "Hlanya-Shaba".
# Claudiu Varlam

Claudiu Varlam (born 31 May 1975 in Braşov, Romania) is a retired Romanian aerobic gymnast. He had a successful career winning five world championships medals (two gold, two silver and one bronze). After retiring from aerobic gymnastics he became a coach of the Romanian national aerobic gymnastics team.
# Dürrenstein (Austria)

Dürrenstein (1,878 m) is a mountain of the Ybbstal Alps in Lower Austria. It is located in the municipality of Lunz am See and is one of the highest peak in the area.
# Greatrakes

Greatrakes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Valentine Greatrakes (1628–1683), Irish faith healer
* William Greatrakes (1723?–1781), Irish barrister
# Kuthar, Bhopal

Kuthar is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Kuthar has 283 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 72.12%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1186 | 634 | 552 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 146 | 85 | 61 |
| Scheduled caste | 171 | 83 | 88 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 750 | 470 | 280 |
| Workers (all) | 542 | 342 | 200 |
| Main workers (total) | 425 | 320 | 105 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 118 | 100 | 18 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 270 | 190 | 80 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 7 | 7 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 30 | 23 | 7 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 117 | 22 | 95 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 104 | 18 | 86 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 9 | 3 | 6 |
| Non-workers | 644 | 292 | 352 |
# Carrickfergus Town Hall

Carrickfergus Town Hall is a municipal structure in Joymount in Carrickfergus, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The town hall, which was the headquarters of Carrickfergus Borough Council, is a Grade B+ listed building.

## History

The site selected for the town hall had previously been occupied by a Franciscan friary, which was established in 1248 but disestablished during the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 1540s. The site was then occupied by a manor house known as Joymount, which was commissioned by the then Lord Deputy of Ireland, Lord Chichester, in 1618. In the 1760s, the Grand Jury of County Antrim, who were based at Castle Worraigh, an ageing stone tower in the middle of the High Street, decided to procure a new courthouse for the county and the old manor house was demolished in 1768 to make way for the new building.
The new building was designed by Richard Drew in the Georgian style, built in brick with white stucco and was completed in 1779. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing onto the street; the central section of three bays, which slightly projected forward, featured a doorway flanked by Doric order columns supporting an entablature and a pediment with the date of completion in the tympanum. The other bays contained aediculed sash windows and, at roof level, there was a modillioned cornice and, in the middle, a shaped gable containing a clock.
The building served as the venue for some important judicial hearings including the trial of United Irishman, William Orr, for a breach of the Insurrection Act on 14 October 1797; despite extensive evidence of his innocence, he was found guilty and hanged.
The courthouse was extended in 1819: the structure to the north which was accessed through an entrance known as the Hanging Gate was used as a prison. Executions took place at the Hanging Gate: the last person to be hanged there was a soldier, Private John Cordery of the 66th Regiment of Foot, who, at a trial in the courthouse in 1844, was found guilty of murdering a sergeant, who had apparently been bullying him. In the late 19th century the prison was converted for use as a militia barracks.
The borough council, which had previously met in the market house in the Market Place, acquired the courthouse and converted it for use as its town hall in 1935: the interior of the building was remodelled in an Art Deco style at that time. The building continued to serve as the meeting place of the enlarged Carrickfergus Borough Council after it was formed in 1973. During the flag protests in December 2012, angry loyalist protesters disrupted a meeting of the council and threatened councillors. The building ceased to be the local seat of government following the formation of the enlarged Mid and East Antrim Borough Council at Ballymena in April 2015. The exterior of the building was comprehensively redecorated to a scheme designed by Consarc Architects in 2020.
# List of lighthouses in Easter Island

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This is a list of lighthouses in Easter Island.

## Lighthouses

| Name | Image | Year built | Location & coordinates | Class of Light | Focal height | NGA number | Admiralty number | Range nml |
| Hanga Roa Lighthouse | Image | n/a | Hanga Roa 27°08′49.6″S 109°25′51.9″W﻿ / ﻿27.147111°S 109.431083°W﻿ / -27.147111; -109.431083 | Fl R 5s. | 6 metres (20 ft) | 1152.5 | G1992 | 8 |
| Hotu-iti Lighthouse | Image | n/a | Hotu-iti 27°07′36.5″S 109°16′34.0″W﻿ / ﻿27.126806°S 109.276111°W﻿ / -27.126806; -109.276111 | Fl W 10s. | 7 metres (23 ft) | 1154 | G1994.5 | 9 |
| La Perouse Lighthouse | Image | n/a | La Perouse 27°05′19.1″S 109°17′53.1″W﻿ / ﻿27.088639°S 109.298083°W﻿ / -27.088639; -109.298083 | Fl W 5s. | 8 metres (26 ft) | 1153 | G1994 | 5 |
| Vaihu Lighthouse | Image Archived 2016-10-19 at the Wayback Machine | n/a | Vaihu 27°09′56.0″S 109°21′50.0″W﻿ / ﻿27.165556°S 109.363889°W﻿ / -27.165556; -109.363889 | Fl W 12s. | 8 metres (26 ft) | 1155 | G1995 | 9 |
# Masvingo Urban

Masvingo Urban is a constituency represented in the National Assembly of the Parliament of Zimbabwe, comprising the city of Masvingo and surrounding residential areas. It was created ahead of the 2008 election with territory taken from the Masvingo Central constituency. Its current MP since the 2023 election is Martin Mureri of the Citizens Coalition for Change. Previously, the constituency was represented by Jacob Nyokanhete of the Movement for Democratic Change Alliance following the 2018 election.

## Profile

In 2008, Masvingo Urban had 31,489 registered voters. The constituency had a poverty rate of 76 percent, with animal husbandry, formal employment, cross-border trading with South Africa, and tourism at Great Zimbabwe being the leading sources of income. Masvingo Urban was ethnically diverse, with residents coming from the Karanga, Zezuru, and Manyika sub-groups of the Shona people, as well as Ndebele people.

## Members

| Election | Name | Party |
| 2008 | Tongai Matutu | MDC–T |
| 2013 | Daniel Shumba | ZANU–PF |
| 2018 | Jacob Nyokanhete | MDC Alliance |
| 2023 | Martin Mureri | CCC |
# Chachkhiani

Chachkhiani (Georgian: ჩაჩხიანი) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mariam Chachkhiani (born 1995), Georgian singer
* Vajiko Chachkhiani (born 1985), Georgian artist
# Chacabuco Partido

Chacabuco Partido is a partido in the northern part of Buenos Aires Province in Argentina.
The provincial subdivision has a population of about 45,000 inhabitants in an area of 2,278 km$^2$ (880 sq mi), and its capital city is Chacabuco, which is 200 km (124 mi) from Buenos Aires.

## Economy

The economy of Chacabuco is dominated by agriculture. The mainstays of agricultural production in the district are soya beans, wheat and maize. There are also a lot of cattle farms in the area, as well as secondary agricultural industries such as windmill and silo maintenance, building and carpentry.
The region is also home to a chemical plant.

## Settlements

* Chacabuco, 34,958 inhabitants
* Castilla, 1,316 inhabitants
* Coliqueo y Membrillar
* Cucha Cucha
* Gregorio Villafañe
* Ingeniero Silveyra
* O'Higgins, 1,347 inhabitants
* Los Ángeles, 124 inhabitants
* Rawson, 1,732 inhabitants
* San Patricio
# Chaigneau

Chaigneau may refer to:

## People

* Florent Chaigneau (born 1984), French professional footballer
* Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau (1769–1832), French soldier and adventurer
* Suzanne Chaigneau (1875–1946), French musician

## Other

* Chaigneau (grape), French wine grape that is also known as Enfariné noir
* Chaigneau-Brasier, French car manufacturer
* Chaigneau Peak, Antarctic mountain
# Chaihu Shugan Wan

Chaihu Shugan Wan (Chinese: 柴胡舒肝丸) is a blackish-brown honeyed pill used in Traditional Chinese medicine to "disperse stagnated liver-qi, to activate the flow of qi, to relieve distension and pain". It is used in cases where there is "stagnation of liver qi, distension of chest and hypochondria, indigestion, and acid eructation".

## Chinese classic herbal formula

| Name | Chinese (S) | Grams |
| Poria | 茯苓 | 100 |
| Fructus Aurantii (stir-baked) | 枳壳 (炒) | 50 |
| Fructus-Amomi Rotundus | 白豆蔻 | 40 |
| Radix Paeoniae Alba (stir-baked with wine) | 白芍 (酒炒) | 50 |
| Radix Glycyrrhizae | 甘草 | 50 |
| Rhizoma Cyperi (processed with vinegar) | 香附 (醋制) | 75 |
| Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae | 陈皮 | 50 |
| Radix Platycodi | 桔梗 | 50 |
| Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (processed with ginger) | 厚朴 (姜制) | 50 |
| Fructus Crataegi (stir-baked) | 山楂 (炒) | 50 |
| Radix Saposhnikoviae | 防风 | 50 |
| Massa Medicata Fermentata (stir-baked) | 神曲 (炒) | 50 |
| Radix Bupleuri | 柴胡 | 75 |
| Radix Scutellariae | 黄芩 | 50 |
| Herba Menthae | 薄荷 | 50 |
| Caulis Perillae | 白苏梗 | 75 |
| Radix Aucklandiae | 木香 | 25 |
| Semen Arecae (stir-baked) | 槟榔 (炒) | 75 |
| Rhizoma Sparganii (processed with vinegar) | 三棱 (醋制) | 50 |
| Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (stir-baked with wine) | 大黄 (酒炒) | 50 |
| Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride (stir-baked) | 青皮 (炒) | 50 |
| Radix Angelicae Sinensis | 当归 | 50 |
| Rhizoma Pinelliae (processed with ginger) | 半夏 (姜制) | 75 |
| Radix Linderae | 乌药 | 50 |
| Rhizoma Curcumae (processed) | 莪术 (制) | 50 |
# Chaetocneme denitza

Chaetocneme denitza, commonly known as the rare red-eye or ornate dusk-flat, is a species of butterfly in the skipper family Hesperiidae. It is endemic to Australia.
# Chalcothore montgomeryi

Chalcothore montgomeryi is a species of damselfly in the family Polythoridae. It is endemic to Venezuela. Its natural habitat is rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Chalcothea

Chalcothea is a genus of flower chafers belonging to the family of scarab beetles in tribe Taenioderini.

## Description

These beetles can reach a length of 20–25 millimetres (0.79–0.98 in). The body is oblong, with distinct "neck" between head and pronotum. Elytra are metallic green and much broader than pronotum.

## Distribution

Species within this genus are present in the Southeast Asia.

## Species

* Chalcothea affinis Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1858
* Chalcothea fruhstorferi Kraatz, 1891
* Chalcothea resplendens (Gory & Percheron, 1833)
* Chalcothea smaragdina (Gory & Percheron, 1833)
* Chalcothea sumatrana Antoine, 2000
# Chak Neknampur

Chak Neknampur is a village in Salon block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 34 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, Chak Neknampur has a population of 442 people, in 75 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Chak Neknampur as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 207 people (91 male and 116 female), in 37 households and 37 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 156 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Chak Neknampur as having a population of 325 people, in 80 households, and having an area of 59.89 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
# Chalvey Road

Chalvey Road was a cricket ground in Slough, Buckinghamshire. Slough Cricket Club moved to the ground in 1899, with the first recorded match on the ground in 1904, when Buckinghamshire played Berkshire in the Minor Counties Championship. From 1904 to 1998 the ground hosted 57 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which saw Buckinghamshire play Norfolk. Buckinghamshire also played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match held at the ground, against Oxfordshire in 1992. In 1999, Berkshire played an MCCA Knockout Trophy match against the Sussex Cricket Board.
The ground has also held List-A matches. The first List-A match held on the ground was between a combined Minor Counties and Middlesex in the 1981 Benson and Hedges Cup. From 1981 to 1986, the ground hosted 5 List-A matches, the last of which saw a combined Minor Counties side play Northamptonshire in the 1986 Benson and Hedges Cup.
In local domestic cricket, the ground was the home venue of Slough Cricket Club from 1899 to 1999, when after 100 years of playing at the ground, the club moved to a new purpose built ground at Upton Court Road, which was held both Buckinghamshire and Berkshire home matches. The ground has since been developed with housing.
# Chaiturgarh

Chaiturgarh or Lafagarh is a fort about 51 kilometres (32 mi) from Katghora tehsil, Korba district, Chhattisgarh, India, on the Korba–Bilaspur road. It is an Archaeological Survey of India protected monument. Chaiturgarh is one of the 36 forts of Chhattisgarh. Chaithurgarh is situated around 70 kilometres (43 mi) from Korba and 21 kilometres (13 mi) from Pali town. Chaiturgarh is also famous for the historic temple of Goddess Mahishasur Mardini.

## Location

Chaiturgarh (also known as Lafagarh) is situated at a height of 3,060 feet (930 m) on a hilltop. It is protected by strong natural walls and is considered as one of the strongest natural forts. Since it is protected by strong natural walls, only at some places walls have been built. The fort has three main entrances which are named as Menaka, Humkara, and Simhadwar.
On the hilltop there is a plain area of about 5 square kilometres (1.9 sq mi) where there are five ponds. Three of these ponds have water all around the year. Many types of wild animals and birds are found here.

## Architecture

The Mahishasur Mardini temple is situated here. The idol of Mahishasur Mardini having 12 hands is installed in the sanctum sanctorum. Shankar cave is situated 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from the temple. The cave which is like a tunnel, is 25 feet (7.6 m) long. One can go inside the cave only by creeping since it is very small in diameter.

## History

* Archeologists consider it as one of the strongest natural forts. A Descriptive List of Inscriptions in the Central Province and Berar – dated in Kalchuri Era 933 (1181-82 CE) gives a long genealogical list of the Kalchuri kings. It mentions that there was a king in the family of the Haihaya who has eighteen sons. One of them was Kalinga whose son Kamala ruled over Tummana. Kamala was succeeded by Ratnaraja I and later by Prithvideva I. Mughal emperor Akbar captured the fort in 1571 and Mughals ruled until 1628 CE. Chaiturgarh was constructed by Raja Prithvideva I.
# Chandler & Price

Chandler & Price was founded in 1881 in Cleveland, Ohio, by Harrison T. Chandler and William H. Price. They manufactured machinery for printers including a series of hand-fed platen jobbing presses, as well as an automatic feeder for these presses (the Rice Feeder), paper cutters, book presses, and assorted equipment. Despite dominating the industry in the 1930s, by the 1950s the offset printing industry had eclipsed the world of movable type printing, and only Chandler & Price and Brandtjen and Kluge continued to make open platen (Gordon) presses. Chandler & Price ceased production of presses in 1964.
There are three main generations of the Chandler & Price press, all distinguished by the style of the flywheel: Old Style (1884-1914; wavy spokes), New Style (1911-1964; plain spokes), or Craftsman (1921-1964; solid flywheel). The New Style made by Chandler & Price was such a popular press that The Practice Of Printing: Letterpress and Offset by Ralph Polk, the standard textbook for thousands of high school printing programs in the middle of the 20th century, used the press as its example when teaching students the basics of press operation.
# Chaltabagan Durga Puja

The Manicktala Chaltabagan Lohapatty Durga Puja is a Durga Puja celebration in Kolkata, India. It was founded in 1943 by Late Sri Lakhi Chand Jaiswal
as a small celebration in a shop and has grown into one of Kolkata's largest & biggest Durga Puja celebrations, attended by celebrities, industrialists, politicians and foreign diplomats.
The Durga Puja is held near the intersection of Vivekananda Road and Amherst Street. Environmentalism is a common theme of the Manicktalla Chaltabagan Lohapatty Durga Puja, which used a windmill and solar panels to power the lighting.
The committee organizing the Durga Puja is headed by President Late Lakhi Chand Jaiswal and Chairman Sandeep Bhutoria. It has supported various charitable causes, including a donation of ₹50,000 to disaster relief for victims of Cyclone Aila in 2009 and ₹100,000 towards the relief fund of Governor of West Bengal M. K. Narayanan in 2010.
The Manicktalla Chaltabagan Lohapatty Durga Puja has won the Asian Paints Sharad Shamman award for Best Puja in 1997 and for Best Artisan (Nepal Pal and Gouranga Pal) in 2002. In 2010 it was introduced into the True Spirit Puja Hall of Fame.
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2018
# Char Sonarpur

Char Sonarpur is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Chammi

Chammi is a fictional character and parallel protagonist of the 1960 novel Aangan by Khadija Mastoor and Ehteshamuddin's 2018 TV series.
Sajal Aly portrayed the character in the TV series and earned widespread critical acclaim.

## Biography of the fictional character

Chammi lives in a small house of her grandmother in British India where her father has left her after her mother's death. Chammi shares a strong bond with Aaliya, the protagonist of the novel and loves Jameel, son of her great uncle. She is a diehard supporter of All India Muslim League. She first marries a peasant on the insistence of the family, when Jameel rejects her. At the time of partition, she refused her husband to go to Pakistan.
# Chamness, Illinois

Chamness is a former unincorporated community in Williamson County, Illinois that disappeared with the establishment of the Ordill in the late 1930s and takeover by the Department of War in 1941 following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The site of the community is now located within the Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge southwest of Marion.
The community was established 24 January 1889 and discontinued 30 April 1902. The name came from the first two postmasters, Marshall E. and Albert E. Chamness. The ZIP Code was 62959.
# Claudius, Duke of Lusitania

Claudius was a Hispano-Roman Catholic dux (duke) of Lusitania (or dux Emeretensis civitatis) in the late sixth century. He was one of the most successful generals of Reccared I.
In 587, after a count named Witteric had exposed the plot of Sunna, the Arian bishop of Mérida, to place the Visigoth Segga on the throne and probably to also kill the Catholic Méridan bishop Masona, Claudius was sent to put down the revolt. Segga was captured, his hands cut off (the penalty for usurpers), and banished to Galicia. The less important conspirators were deprived of their property and offices and sent into exile, but one of the chief rebels, Vagrila, took refuge in the basilica of Saint Eulalia. Claudius was told, upon request, to give Vagrila, his family, and his possessions over to the church of Mérida, which he did. Masona, however, released Vagrila and his family and returned his property to him.
In 589, when the Frankish king Guntram sent an army under the general Boso into Septimania in support of a rebellion by the Arian archbishop Athaloc, Claudius was sent by King Reccared to defeat it. Near Carcassonne on the river Aude, Claudius surprised the Franks and routed them, killing 5,000 and capturing 2,000, as well as their camp. According to Isidore of Seville, nulla umquam in Hispaniis Gothorum uictoria uel maior in bello vel similis extitit: "No victory of the Goths in Spain was ever greater or even equal to it." The chronicler John of Biclarum, with even more excitement, exaggerated his figures to make Claudius, the next Gideon, defeat 60,000 Franks (the evil Midianites in the biblical metaphor) with merely 300 men.

## Sources

* Thompson, E. A. The Goths in Spain. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969. ISBN 0-19-814271-4
* Collins, Roger. Visigothic Spain, 409–711. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2004. ISBN 0-631-18185-7
* Collins, Roger. "King Leovigild and the Conversion of the Visigoths." Law, Regionalism and Culture in Early Medieval Spain. Variorum, 1992. ISBN 0-86078-308-1
* Fontaine, Jacques. "King Sisebut's Vita Desiderii and the Political Function of Visigothic Hagiography." Visigothic Spain. ed. Edward James. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980. ISBN 0-19-822543-1
# Dürrenhorn

The Dürrenhorn (4,035 m) (also Dirruhorn) is a summit in the Pennine Alps in Switzerland. It lies towards the northern end of the Nadelgrat, a high-level ridge running roughly north–south above the resort of Saas-Fee to the east, and the Mattertal to the west. It is part of the Mischabel range, which culminates at the Dom (4,546 m).
North of the Dürrenhorn, there is located the sub-peak Klein Dürrenhorn (3889 m).