OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cornucopiae cucullatum

Cornucopiae cucullatum is a species of herb in the family Poaceae (true grasses).

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Cornucopiae cucullatum​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Cornufer aculeodactylus

Cornufer aculeodactylus is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is found in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Cortinarius meleagris

Cortinarius meleagris, originally described as Rozites meleagris, is a species of mushroom native to New Zealand.
# Cortinarius maculobulga

Cortinarius maculobulga is a species of truffle-like fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. Found only in New South Wales, Australia, it was described as new to science in 2010.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by mycologists Melissa Danks, Teresa Lebel and Karl Vernes in the journal Persoonia in 2010. The type collection was made near Mount Kaputar, in New South Wales (Australia) in July 2007. Molecular analysis of internal transcribed spacer DNA sequences indicated that Cortinarius maculobulga belongs to the section Rozites of the genus Cortinarius, and has a close phylogenetic relationship with the agaric species C. vinaceolamellatus (found in Australia), C. subcastanellus (New Zealand), and the sequestrate C. submeleagris (Argentina). The specific epithet maculobulga derives from the Latin words maculata (mottled) and bulga (bag) and refers to the colour of the fruit bodies.

## Description

Cortinarius maculobulga has a sequestrate fruit body, meaning that its spores are not forcibly discharged from the basidia, and it usually remains enclosed during most or all stages of development, including at maturity. The shape of the caps ranges in shape from roughly spherical to pear-shaped to like an inverted cone (sometimes with a flattened or convex top), and they measure 1.0–2.3 cm (0.4–0.9 in) long by 1.0–4.2 cm (0.39–1.65 in) in diameter. The colour of the outer skin of the cap (the pellis) is white to cream, mottled with patches of dark brown. The surface is smooth and somewhat sticky. Scattered patches of the white to pale grey universal veil cover some of the cap surface; they are readily rubbed off with handling. The flesh is translucent white to cream and 0.5–1.5 mm (0.02–0.06 in) thick. The internal spore-bearing tissue of the cap (the hymenophore) is pale cinnamon brown at first, but darkens as the spores mature. A pale yellow, slender stipe extends into the fruit body, sometimes through its entire length; it measures 8–35 mm (0.3–1.4 in) long by 2–6 mm (0.08–0.2 in) thick, and has a bulbous base measuring 5–11 mm (0.2–0.4 in) thick that extends up to 4 mm (0.2 in) past the cap. The partial veil is thin, membranous, and white to cream in colour. Fruit bodies have no distinctive taste, but their odour is faintly spicy or sweet. The spores are egg-shaped and measure 12.6–14 by 6.3–7.8 μm. They are covered with minute rounded warts up to 0.3 μm high. The thin-walled basidia (spore-bearing cells) are hyaline (translucent), club-shaped to cylindrical, usually four-spored, and have dimensions of 37–40 by 9–12 μm. There are clamp connections present in the hyphae of the cap.

## Habitat and distribution

Fruit bodies of Cortinarius maculobulga grow singly or in groups in the ground under leaf litter. The fungus occurs in subalpine grassy woodlands on the Kaputar Plateau in New South Wales, and fruiting is in July. Associated plant species include Eucalyptus dalrympleana, E. pauciflora and E. viminalis.
# Corwith

Corwith may refer to:

## Placenames

* Corwith, Iowa, USA
* Corwith Township, Michigan, USA
* Corwith Yards in Chicago, Illinois, USA
# Couffoulens-Leuc station

Couffoulens-Leuc is a railway station between Couffoulens and Leuc, Occitanie, France. The station is on the Carcassonne–Rivesaltes line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by the SNCF.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Couffoulens-Leuc:
* local service (TER Occitanie) Carcassonne–Limoux
| Preceding station | TER Occitanie | TER Occitanie | TER Occitanie | Following station |
| CarcassonneTerminus | | 29 | | Verzeilletowards Limoux |
# Corte de' Cortesi con Cignone

Corte de' Cortesi con Cignone (Cremunés: Curt dé Cortées cont Signòon) is a comune in the province of Cremona, in Lombardy, northern Italy.
The town has a parish church, San Giacomo e Filippo.
# Countercharge

A countercharge or counter-charge may be:
* counter-charge (bomb disposal)
* counter-charge (warfare)
* counter-accusation
* Misspelling of counterchange; in heraldry, transmuting of tinctures
# Country code second-level domain

A country code second-level domain is a second-level domain to a country code top-level domain. Such a domain may be reserved by a domain name registry for the registration of third-level domains, or assigned to a third party as a subdomain.
Many country code domain registries implement domain name classes at the second level underneath their ccTLD, such as are present in the original generic top-level domains com, net, and org, which were intended for commercial entities, network operators, and non-profit organizations, respectively.
Many countries implement additional classes. For example, the United Kingdom (.uk) uses co.uk for commercial purposes and ac.uk for academic registrants. Brazil (.br) has a high number of predefined second-level domains, 140 as of 2021; they range from com.br for commercial activities and vet.br for veterinarians to wiki.br for wikis (see .br § Second-level domains).
# Count of Loulé

Count of Loulé (in Portuguese Conde de Loulé) was a Portuguese title of nobility granted to Henrique de Menezes by royal decree issued on November 12, 1471, by King Afonso V of Portugal.
Henrique de Menezes was the son of Duarte de Menezes, 3rd Count of Viana (do Alentejo) and, therefore, grandson of Pedro de Menezes, founding father of the House of Vila Real.
This new title granting was based in an agreement in which Henrique would receive the county of Loulé, returning the county of Valença to the Crown.

## List of counts of Loulé (1471)

* Henrique de Menezes, also 1st Count of Valença, 3rd Count of Viana (da Foz do Lima) and 4th Count of Viana (do Alentejo);
* Beatrice of Menezes, his daughter, married to Francisco Coutinho, 4th Count of Marialva;
* Guiomar Coutinho, their daughter, also 5th Countess of Marialva. Married to Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda.
# Coryphopterus personatus

Coryphopterus personatus, commonly referred to as the masked goby, is a marine species of goby found in the western-central Atlantic Ocean.
C. personatus is a cryptobenthic species, living in caves and shaded areas near the sea floor in reef communities. Masked gobies are sequential hermaphrodites and are capable of changing sexes.

## Description

This species reaches a maximum length of 4.0 cm (1.6 in). This species is difficult to differentiate from the closely-related C. hyalinus. C. personatus has a dark "mask" on its face, a faint dusky stripe on the lower rear margin of the body, and a translucent patch on the center of the top of its head. C. personatus is also slightly larger than C. hyalinus, which only reaches 3 cm (1.2 in).
# Cowart

Cowart is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Byron Cowart (born 1996), American football player
* Daniel Cowart, man suspected of a plot to assassinate Barack Obama in 2008
* Dax Cowart (1947–2019), attorney noted for the ethical issues raised by efforts to sustain his life against his wishes
* Delma Cowart (1941–2021), American stock car racing driver
* Donald Cowart (born 1985), American steeplechase runner
* Gwendolyne Cowart (1920–2003), American pilot during World War II
* Kaleb Cowart (born 1992), American baseball player
* Sam Cowart (born 1975), former American football linebacker
* Shea Cowart, American sprinter
# Courtyard housing

Courtyard housing is a distinct medium-density multi-family housing typology centered on a shared outdoor open space or garden and surrounded by one or two stories of apartment units typically only accessed by courtyard from the street (and not by an interior corridor). Courtyard housing developed independently in many cultures around the world as a response to particular local needs and economic and social factors.
The courtyard housing typology in the US was developed in the Los Angeles area in the 1920s by several small-scale developers in response to the region's climate and housing needs, and typically adopted a Mediterranean or Spanish Colonial architectural style. The courtyards would be quiet and shaded outdoor spaces that served as a transition between the street and the individual apartment units, and were primarily aesthetic and non-recreational in nature. In the years following, the typology was implemented across the United States until around the time of World War II, when the automobile became more dominant in daily life and had more of an impact on the built environment; newer housing typologies were developed in response to it, such as the dingbat.
In recent years the Courtyard Housing typology has re-emerged following the publication of the book Courtyard Housing in Los Angeles by Roger Sherwood, James Tice and Stefanos Polyzoides, as well as to suit a contemporary need for a housing typology with a density level between that of a single- or double-family house and that of a traditional higher density apartment building. In 2007, the City of Portland Planning Bureau held a design competition for new designs based on the courtyard housing model for new infill housing in existing neighborhoods.
While courtyards have been a part of buildings for millennia, "courtyard housing" in this sense does not refer merely to any housing structure with a courtyard.
# Coussac-Bonneval station

Coussac-Bonneval is a railway station in Coussac-Bonneval, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. The station is located on the Nexon - Brive railway line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Coussac-Bonneval:
* local service (TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine) Limoges - Saint-Yrieix - Brive-la-Gaillarde
| Preceding station | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Following station |
| Saint-Yrieix-la-Perchetowards Limoges | | 23 | | Lubersactowards Brive-la-Gaillarde |
# Cowell (surname)

Cowell /ˈkaʊəl/ is an English language surname.

## People

Notable people with this surname include:
* Andy Cowell (born 1969), British Formula 1 engineer
* Brady Cowell (1899–1989), American college sports coach
* Brendan Cowell (born 1976), Australian actor, screenwriter and director
* Butch Cowell (1887–1940), American coach and administrator in college athletics, brother of Roland
* Cressida Cowell (born 1966), English children's author, known for novel How to Train Your Dragon
* Damian Cowell (born c. 1960s), Australian musician
* Edward Byles Cowell (1826–1903), professor of Sanskrit at Cambridge University
* Elizabeth Cowell (1912–1998), British broadcaster and television announcer
* Sir Ernest Marshall Cowell (1886–1971), British surgeon and military officer
* Frank Cowell, professor at the London School of Economics and Political Science
* Henry Cowell (1897–1965), American composer
* Several people named John Cowell:
** John "Jack" Cowell (1887–date unknown), English footballer
** John Cowell (1889–1918), Irish World War I flying ace
** John Cowell (1554–1611), English jurist
** Sir John Clayton Cowell (1832–1894), British Army general and Master of the Queen's Household
** John F. Cowell (1852–1915), American botanist
** John G. Cowell (1785–1814), American Navy officer during the War of 1812
* Joseph Cowell (1792–1863), British actor and painter
* Lowell Cowell (1945–2018), former NASCAR Cup Series driver
* Nicholas Cowell (born 1961), British estate agent and businessman
* Philip Herbert Cowell (1870–1949), British astronomer
* Roberta Cowell (1918–2011), British racing driver and fighter pilot; first known British transsexual woman to undergo sex reassignment surgery
* Roland Cowell (1895–1953), American coach and administrator in college athletics, brother of Butch
* Sam Cowell (1820–1864), British actor and singer of comical songs
* Sammy Cowell (born 1991), Thai actress and model
* Samuel Cowell (1801–1875), English businessman and printer based in Ipswich
* Two people named Simon Cowell:
** Simon Cowell (born 1959), British record producer and impresario, known for Britain's Got Talent and other shows
** Simon Cowell (1952–2024), British conservationist and television presenter, host of Wildlife SOS
* Stanley Cowell (1941–2020), American jazz pianist and founder of the Strata-East Records label
* Theodore Robert Cowell, birth name of Ted Bundy (1946–1989), American serial killer, kidnapper, rapist and necrophile
* Tony Cowell (born 1950), British radio broadcaster and author
# Cracking Up

Cracking Up may refer to:
* Cracking Up (1977 film), an American anthology sketch comedy film starring Harry Shearer, Michael McKean, David Lander, Edie McClurg, and more
* Cracking Up (1983 film), an American comedy directed by and starring Jerry Lewis
* Cracking Up (1994 film), an American comedy-drama directed by and starring Matt Mitler
* Cracking Up (TV series), a 2004 American sitcom
* "Cracking Up" (song), a 1998 song by the Jesus and Mary Chain
* "Cracking Up", a 1979 song by Nick Lowe from Labour of Lust
# Litsea cinerascens

Litsea cinerascens is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia.
# Triparental mating

Triparental mating is a form of bacterial conjugation where a conjugative plasmid present in one bacterial strain assists the transfer of a mobilizable plasmid present in a second bacterial strain into a third bacterial strain. Plasmids are introduced into bacteria for such purposes as transformation, cloning, or transposon mutagenesis. Triparental matings can help overcome some of the barriers to efficient plasmid mobilization. For instance, if the conjugative plasmid and the mobilizable plasmid are members of the same incompatibility group they do not need to stably coexist in the second bacterial strain for the mobilizable plasmid to be transferred.

## History

Triparental mating was identified in yeasts in 1960 and then in Escherichia coli in 1962.

## Process
### Requirements

* A helper strain, carrying a conjugative plasmid (such as the F-plasmid) that codes for genes required for conjugation and DNA transfer.
* A donor strain, carrying a mobilizable plasmid that can utilize the transfer functions of the conjugative plasmid.
* A recipient strain, you wish to introduce the mobilizable plasmid into.
Five to seven days are required to determine if the plasmid was successfully introduced into the new bacterial strain and confirm that there is no carryover of the helper or donor strain.
In contrast, electroporation does not require a helper or donor strain. This helps avoid possible contamination with other strains. The introduction of the plasmid can be verified in the recipient strain in two days, making electroporation a faster and more efficient method of transformation. Electroporation however does not work with all bacteria and is mostly limited to well-characterized model organisms.
# Holly Solomon Gallery

Holly Solomon Gallery opened in New York City in 1975 at 392 West Broadway in Soho, Manhattan. Started by Holly Solomon - aspiring actress, style-icon, and collector - and her husband Horace Solomon, the gallery was initially known for launching major art careers and nurturing the artistic movement known as Pattern and Decoration, which was a reaction to the austerities of Minimal art.
In 1969, Solomon opened the 98 Greene St. Loft. The south of Houston noncommercial exhibition space, rented for $158 per month, hosted poetry readings, performances, musical events and exhibitions by artists and writers such as Ted Barrigan, Laurie Anderson, Gordon Matta-Clark, Donna Dennis, Robert Kushner, George Schneeman, and others. The Loft operated for three years.
The Holly Solomon Gallery represented artists such as Judy Pfaff, Joan Mitchell, Cora Cohen, Gordon Matta-Clark, Laurie Anderson, Robert Kushner, Melissa Miller, Rob Wynne, Nam June Paik, and William Wegman. In 1983, the gallery moved uptown to 724 Fifth Ave at 57th, but then moved again in the early 1990s back downtown to SoHo at 172 Mercer Street following Holly's divorce from Horace. Solomon was also a proponent of the Pattern and Decoration art movement of the late 1970s and early 1980s and related tendencies that broke with the more austere aspects of Post-Minimalism and Conceptual Art. Many of the artists featured in her gallery were involved in what is also known as the P and D movement, including Miriam Schapiro, Izhar Patkin, Valerie Jaudon, Thomas Lanigan-Schmidt, Kim MacConnel and Ned Smyth.
After the Mercer Street gallery closed in 1999 due to a dispute with the building's landlord, Holly Solomon continued to deal in art from the Chelsea Hotel until her death in 2002.
In 2014, the Gallery was celebrated in an exhibition titled Hooray for Hollywood!, co-curated by Mixed Greens’ Heather Bhandari and Steven Sergiovanni (a former director of Holly Solomon Gallery), and Pavel Zoubok, whose program of contemporary collage and mixed-media was influenced by Solomon’s example.
# Spatalla racemosa

Spatalla racemosa, the lax-stalked spoon, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Spatalla and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape of South Africa where it is found in the Kogelberg, Groenland mountains, Babilonstoringberge, Kleinrivier Mountains as well as at Villiersdorp.
The shrub grows only 50 cm tall and flowers from September to March. The plant dies after a fire but the seeds survive. The plant is bisexual and pollination takes place through the action of insects. Two months after the plant has flowered, the ripe seeds fall to the ground where they are spread by ants. The plant grows in a variety of habitats: rocky slopes and level, sandstone soil at elevations of 150–620 m.
# S. officinalis

S. officinalis may refer to:
* Salvia officinalis, the common sage, a plant species
* Sanguisorba officinalis, the great burnet, a plant species native throughout the cooler regions of the Northern Hemisphere in Europe, northern Asia and northern North America
* Saponaria officinalis, the common soapwort, a perennial plant species native from Europe to western Siberia
* Sepia officinalis, the common cuttlefish or European common cuttlefish, a cuttlefish species native to the Mediterranean Sea, North Sea and Baltic Sea
* Stachys officinalis, the purple betony, bishopwort, lousewort, wild hop, wood betony or bishop's wort, a perennial grassland herb species found in most of Europe, western Asia and North Africa
* Styrax officinalis, a shrub species native to southern Europe and the Middle East
# Lecythis retusa

Lecythis retusa is a species of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae. It is found only in Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Chichester Range

The Chichester Range is a range in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. The range rises abruptly from the coastal plain and is composed of rolling hills, escarpments, jagged peaks, gorges and winding tree-lined watercourses.
The range is best described as an escarpment with a height of 350 metres (1,150 ft) forming a tableland behind that slope gently to the south until it runs into the Hamersley Range. The steep escarpment is defined by a jumble of weathered basalts and granophyres.
The highest point of the Chichester Range is Mount Herbert, with a height of 367 metres (1,204 ft). The peak takes about 45 minutes to climb and a car park is at the base of the peak. The peak is also on the route of the Chichester Range Camel trail, a tourist attraction that is operated on the range that finishes at Python's Pool. The range is part of the Millstream-Chichester National Park, along with Millstream station that is one of the few permanent watercourses in the area.
Geologically the range is made up of a mixture of sandstone, igneous rocks, and mineralised banded iron formation, being part of the Pilbara Craton.
The area was named by the explorer Francis Thomas Gregory in 1861 after the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies Chichester Fortescue.
The traditional owners of the area are the Bailgu or Palyku people, who speak the Yinjibarndi language.
The range is the basis of two major river basins, the Fortescue Basin and the Port Hedland coast Basin. The Port Hedland Coast Basin is the catchment area for many rivers, including the Harding River, Sherlock River, Yule River and Shaw River.
# Chionelasmus crosnieri

Chionelasmus crosnieri is a species of symmetrical sessile barnacle in the family Chionelasmatidae.
# Chirianca

Chirianca is a village in Strășeni District, Moldova.
# Chris McGaha

Christian James McGaha (born October 21, 1986) is a former American football wide receiver. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL) in 2010. He played college football at Arizona State.

## Early life

Chris, born to Chuck and Nancy McGaha in Phoenix, Arizona, has one brother Charles, and two younger sisters, Sarah and Lyndsey. Chris attended Moon Valley High School in Phoenix, where he earned four letters in football, three in basketball and two in track and field. In 2004, he was the Arizona Republic Big School Player of the Year and scored 55 career touchdowns during his football career. He also was a standout in Basketball and was named All-region twice . McGaha won the Glendale Union High School District Slam Dunk contest as a junior and anchored Moon Valley's state qualifying 4 x 100 metres relay team. He is married to Aubrey McCloe and together they have one son, Carson, and one daughter, Reese.

## College career

McGaha enrolled at Arizona State in 2005 and was redshirted his freshman year. He made his first start with ASU against Oregon State, he finished the season with 16 receptions for 238 yards and three touchdowns (second among ASU wide receivers), earning Pac-10 All-Freshman honors by The Sporting News. In the 2007 season, now under tenure of Dennis Erickson, he had an important role for the Sun Devils on third down offense, with 40 of his 52 receptions during the regular season going for first downs and was named an All-Pac 10 Honorable Mention From PhilSteele.com. He set a season-high against UCLA catching 9 passes for 123 yards. On the 2007 Holiday Bowl, McGaha caught a touchdown pass from Rudy Carpenter, he finished with nine receptions for 79 yards and one touchdown but Sun Devils fell against the Texas Longhorns 52-34. In the game's week he engaged to his girlfriend, popping the question on Christmas Day. He finished with 61 receptions for 830 yards, leading the team in both categories and tying for 10th on the single season list with Zach Miller in 2004. He also became a fan favorite for both his consistency and his ability to make spectacular catches, most notably his diving 31-yard reception against The University of Arizona. Prior to the 2008 season McGaha had surgery on his left toe. The injury bothered him throughout the season and his production dropped precipitously as the Sun Devils struggled. He finished the season with 35 catches for 501 yards, both good for second on the team.

## Professional career

In 2010, McGaha signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent. He was waived/injured on July 7, 2010. He was placed on injured reserve by the Jaguars September 1, 2010.
# Chouteauoceras

Chouteauoceras is an openly coiled, gyroconic, nautiloid cephalopod from the Mississippian of North America belonging to the Nautilid family Trigonoceratidae, and superfamily Trigonocerataceae.
The whorl section of Chouteauoceras is ovate, higher than it is wide. The surface is covered with numerous longitudinal ridges and fine growth lines. The suture has broad rounded lateral lobes and dorsal and ventral saddles. The siphuncle is small, subcentral.