OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MTV Video Music Award for Best Concept Video

The MTV Video Music Award for Best Concept Video was first given out in 1984, awarding the best videos that involved the conceptual interpretation of a song.
As the years went on, however, the majority of videos aired on MTV became concept videos, and so the need for this category diminished.
The category was retired in 1988.
With three nominations, Talking Heads are the most nominated act in this category.

## Recipients
### 1980s

Recipients :
| Year | Winner(s) | Video | Nominees |
| 1984 | Herbie Hancock | "Rockit" | The Cars – "You Might Think" Michael Jackson – "Thriller" Cyndi Lauper – "Girls Just Want to Have Fun" The Rolling Stones – "Undercover of the Night" |
| 1985 | Glenn Frey | "Smuggler's Blues" | Frankie Goes to Hollywood – "Two Tribes" Don Henley – "The Boys of Summer" Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers – "Don't Come Around Here No More" David Lee Roth – "Just a Gigolo" / "I Ain't Got Nobody" |
| 1986 | a-ha | "Take On Me" | Dire Straits – "Money for Nothing" Godley & Creme – "Cry" Talking Heads – "And She Was" Talking Heads – "Road to Nowhere" |
| 1987 | Peter Gabriel | "Sledgehammer" | Eurythmics – "Missionary Man" Peter Gabriel – "Big Time" Genesis – "Land of Confusion" Talking Heads – "Wild Wild Life" |
| 1988 | Pink Floyd | "Learning to Fly" | George Harrison – "When We Was Fab" INXS – "Need You Tonight" / "Mediate" U2 – "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For" XTC – "Dear God" |
# Samar Sen

Samar Sen may refer to:
* Samar Sen (poet) (1916–1987), Indian Bengali poet and journalist
* Samar Sen (diplomat) (1914–2003), Indian diplomat
* Samar Sen (economist) (c. 1915–2004), Indian agricultural economist
# Milecastle 57

Milecastle 57 (Cambeckhill) was a milecastle on Hadrian's Wall (grid reference NY50816368).

## Description

The exact location of Milecastle 57 is not known. Its position has been estimated in relation to the neighbouring turrets, and it is thought to be located below the farm at Cambeckhill.
In the 1960s an exploratory trench was dug by the Ministry of Public Building and Works before a new barn was erected in the farmyard of Cambeckhill Farm. The excavations found the foundations of Hadrian's Wall, consisting of red sandstone blocks and rubble. Elsewhere the course of Hadrian's Wall is indicated by a broad swelling in the field to the southwest of Cambeckhill farm and as occasional rises in hedgelines which cross its course. The site of the Roman fort at Castlesteads (Camboglanna) is situated 430 metres southeast of Milecastle 57.

## Associated turrets

Each milecastle on Hadrian's Wall had two associated turret structures. These turrets were positioned approximately one-third and two-thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milecastle, and would probably have been manned by part of the milecastle's garrison. The turrets associated with Milecastle 57 are known as Turret 57A and Turret 57B.

### Turret 57A

Turret 57A (Beck) (grid reference NY50456333) is situated about 180 metres southwest of Dodgson's Beck. It was excavated in 1933. The excavations confirmed that it was a Turf Wall turret, and it measured 6.1 by 6.9 metres. Much pottery was found including Samian ware. The site of Turret 57A is visible only as a slight swelling in the ground.

### Turret 57B

Turret 57B (grid reference NY50156293) has never been located. Its approximate position has been calculated in relation to other structures on Hadrian's Wall, and it is thought to be situated about 110 metres northeast of Newtown Farm.
# Isai Rodriguez

Isai Rodriguez (born March 13, 1998) is an American long-distance runner. He competed in track for his local high school in Ringwood, Oklahoma and collegiately for the Oklahoma State Cowboys, graduating in spring 2023 as a multiple-time All American in both track and cross-country. He won the gold medal in the 10,000 m at the 2023 Pan American Games.

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 1500 metres – 3:44.65 (Fayetteville 2023)
* 3000 metres – 7:58.57 (Ames, IA 2022)
* 5000 metres – 13:41.02 (Oxford, MS 2021)
* 10,000 metres – 27:52.92 (Eugene, OR 2021)
Indoor
* Mile – 4:05.64 (Fayetteville 2019)
* 3000 metres – 7:54.33 (Seattle 2019)
* 5000 metres – 13:25.84 (Boston 2022)
* ↑ Oversized track, not legal
# Juan de las Cabezas Altamirano

Juan de las Cabezas Altamirano (1565 – 19 December 1615) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Arequipa (1615), Bishop of Santiago de Guatemala (1610–1615), and Bishop of Santiago de Cuba (1602–1610).

## Biography

Juan de las Cabezas Altamirano was born in Zamora, Spain in 1565. On 15 April 1602, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Santiago de Cuba. On 19 July 1610, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Santiago de Guatemala. On 16 September 1615, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Arequipa. He served as Bishop of Arequipa until his death on 19 December 1615. While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Alfonso del Galdo, Bishop of Comayagua (1613).
# Signal, Missouri

Signal is an extinct town in northern Phelps County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
A post office was established at Signal in 1903, and remained in operation until 1905. It is unknown why the name "Signal" was applied to this community.
# SS Minnie M. Fiske

SS Minnie M. Fiske was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Minnie M. Fiske, a late nineteenth and early twentieth century actress that spearheaded the fight against the Theatrical Syndicate for the sake of artistic freedom.

## Construction

Minnie M. Fiske was laid down on 8 December 1943, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1547, by J.A. Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; she was launched on 29 January 1944.

## History

She was allocated to American South African Line, Inc., on 15 March 1944. On 28 February 1947, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in Astoria, Oregon. On 10 June 1955, she was withdrawn from the fleet to be loaded with grain under the "Grain Program 1955", she returned loaded on 20 June 1955. She was withdrawn from the fleet on 11 July 1963, to be emptied, she returned 17 July 1963. On 30 March 1966, she was sold for $48,001 to Zidell Explorations, Inc., for scrapping. She was removed from the fleet on 16 June 1966.
# Welsman

Welsman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carol Welsman (born 1960), vocalist and pianist
* Frank Welsman (1873–1952), conductor
* Jennifer Welsman, Canadian ballet dancer
* John Welsman (born 1955), Canadian composer
# Wakinosaurus

Wakinosaurus (meaning "Wakino lizard") is a genus of theropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous (Valanginian-Barremian) Sengoku Formation of Kyushu, Japan. The genus is a tooth taxon, based solely on the middle section of a single tooth.

## Discovery and naming

In 1990 the ice hockey player Masahiro Sato in Fukuoka found the tooth of a theropod. The same year Yoshihiko Okazaki first reported on the find. In 1992 Okazaki named the type species, Wakinosaurus satoi. The generic name refers to the Wakino Subgroup of the Kwanmon Group, of which the Sengoku Formation is a member. The specific name honours Sato.

## Description

The holotype is KMNH VP 000,016, a single damaged tooth, the crown of which must have been about seven centimetres long. Its base length is 32.9 millimetres (1.30 in), its base width 10.4 millimetres (0.41 in). It has about thirty serrations per five millimetres.
Wakinosaurus was initially described as a megalosaurid but is today considered a nomen dubium and an indeterminate neotheropod. The holotype tooth is similar to a leaf with fine cutting serrations on both edges and according to Okazaki, it is similar to those of "Prodeinodon" kwangshiensis, which is also a dubious tooth taxon. In 2020, it was suggested that Wakinosaurus may represent a basal carcharodontosaurid theropod similar to Acrocanthosaurus.
# Macdonald-Cartier

Macdonald-Cartier may refer to:
* Macdonald-Cartier Freeway, in southern Ontario, also known as Highway 401
* Macdonald-Cartier Bridge, a bridge between Ottawa, Ontario, and Gatineau, Quebec
* Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport, a major Canadian airport in Ottawa
* Macdonald-Cartier High School, a former Quebec high school in Saint-Hubert, Quebec, that merged with Richelieu Valley Regional High School
* École secondaire Macdonald-Cartier, a French public language high school in Sudbury
# Israël (magazine)

Israël was a trilingual weekly Zionist magazine which was headquartered in Cairo, Egypt. It existed between 1920 and 1939 and was published in three language editions: Arabic, French and Hebrew.

## History and profile

Israël was established by Albert Mosseri in Cairo in 1920. It was the official media outlet of Ha Shomer ha Zair, a Jewish organization. The magazine had three language editions, Arabic, French and Hebrew all which were started on 2 April 1920. Albert Mosseri also edited the French edition of the magazine until his death in 1933. His assistant editors were Albert Staraselski and Joseph Mosseri. The Arabic edition was edited by three different individuals, Murad Faraj, Yousef Manufla and Saad Yaqub Maliki. Mathilde Mosseri, wife of Albert Mosseri, edited the Hebrew edition together with Yehoshua Kantrovich. Following the death of her husband Mathilde Mosseri edited the French edition of magazine in the period 1933–1939.
Israël was published on a weekly basis. As of 1920 the magazine was distributed to several regions, including Palestine, Damascus, Beirut, Paris, Baghdad, Cyprus, Basra, Brussels, England and Thessaloniki. Due to tensions about the Palestine issue the magazine was banned in Iraq in September 1933.
The Hebrew edition of the magazine was closed down in 1923, and its Arabic edition ceased publication in 1933. The French edition was folded in 1939.
The magazine had an explicitly Zionist editorial line.
# Veitatei

Veitatei (previously Patiki-enua-o-Rangi) is one of the six traditional districts of the island of Mangaia in the Cook Islands. It is located in the south of the island, to the east of the District of Kei'a and west of the District of Tamarua. The district was traditionally divided into 6 tapere:
* Te-noki
* Te-tuaroa (Te-tukono)
* Te-tuapoto
* Te-tarapiki
* Kaikatu
* Angarino
# Sima Yan (disambiguation)

Sīmǎ Yán (司馬炎) is the personal name of Emperor Wu of Jin, the founding monarch of Jin dynasty (266–420).
Sima Yan also refers to:
* Sīmǎ Yǎn (司馬演), eleventh son of Emperor Wu of Jin;
* Sīmǎ Yàn (司馬晏), another son of Emperor Wu of Jin and father of Emperor Min of Jin;
* Sīmǎ Yǎn (司馬衍), personal name of Emperor Cheng of Jin.
# SM-102

SM-102 is a synthetic amino lipid which is used in combination with other lipids to form lipid nanoparticles. These are used for the delivery of mRNA-based vaccines, and in particular SM-102 forms part of the drug delivery system for the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine.
Lipid nanoparticles are an extension of earlier RNA transfection methods such as cationic liposomes. Such systems are needed to protect the delicate mRNA molecules and shuttle them into cells without the immune system destroying them first. The nanoparticles enter the cells by triggering receptor-mediated endocytosis.
Ionisable lipids like SM-102 hold a relatively (/ close to) neutral charge at physiological pH but are positively charged within the nanoparticle (the amine group is protonated to form an ammonium cation). This allows them to bind to the negatively charged backbone of mRNA. The rest of the nanoparticle is formed from PEGylated lipids, which help stabilize the particle, and phospholipids and cholesterol molecules that contribute to the particle’s structure.
SM-102 is also used for non-invasive bioluminescence imaging when SM-102 containing luciferase-encoding mRNA is used for in-vivo luciferase expression in animal models.

## Synthesis

The preparation of SM-102 was first described in a patent application to lipid nanoparticles by Moderna in 2017.$^{:139–142}$ The final step is an alkylation reaction in which a secondary amine is combined with a lipid bromo ester.
    HO(CH$_2$)$_2$NH(CH$_2$)$_7$CO$_2$CH(C$_8$H$_{17}$)$_2$ + Br(CH$_2$)$_5$CO$_2$C$_{11}$H$_{23}$ → SM-102
# Welsh 1000 m Peaks Race

The Welsh 1000m Peaks Race takes place on the first Saturday in June each year. The 32 km route is also known as the Snowdonia Summits Marathon as competitors have to reach the top of all the 1000 metre peaks in Wales.
* Carnedd Llewelyn 1064m (3491 feet)
* Carnedd Dafydd 1044m (3425 feet)
* Glyder Fawr 1001m (3281 feet)
* Garnedd Ugain 1065m (3493 feet) and
* Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa) 1085m (3560 feet)
Runners also have to pass through several other checkpoints; this gives a total of around 8000 feet of ascent for competitors. In previous years only the lower slopes of the Glyderau would be crossed, however in September 2010, the summit of Glyder Fawr was remeasured at 1001m.The organisers of the race included this summit from 2011. It is a tough endurance event and required navigational skills.
The idea was the brainchild of Ron James, the warden of Ogwen Cottage Outdoor Pursuits Centre, along with Dr Ieuan Jones, who invited 60 people to participate in a trial event in 1970. The first race proper was held in 1971 with men starting from the shoreline at Abergwyngregyn, on the shoreline of Conwy Bay, and ladies from the Ogwen Valley. Both finished on the summit of Snowdon after which entrants were still responsible for their own safety and descent to the valley. The early events were for mountaineers, with kit checks to ensure boots were adequate & rucksacks a certain minimum weight, and groups such as West Bromwich Mountaineering Club participated every year. The Army supported the whole event, providing checkpoints throughout the route. Later a Fell running class was introduced and a team event. The Gorphwysfa Club took over the race organisation from the military in the 1990s. The fastest times are 3h 27m 20s recorded by Gavin Bland in 1999 and, for women, 4h 2m 39s by Angela Mudge also in 1999. The record for the team event (the accumulated times of the 3 best finishers) is 13h 41m 56s set in 1996 by the Reserves team of the Royal Regiment of Wales. The event is currently sponsored by the First Hydro Company.
# Wakaw Lake, Saskatchewan

Wakaw Lake (2016 population: 72) is a resort village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 15. It is on the shores of Wakaw Lake in the Rural Municipality of Hoodoo No. 401. It is on Highway 41 approximately 86 kilometres (53 mi) north-east of Saskatoon and 63 kilometres (39 mi) south of Prince Albert.

## History

Wakaw Lake incorporated as a resort village on October 21, 1959. The resort village takes its name from a nearby lake of the same name "Wakaw Lake", which is Cree meaning "crooked."

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Wakaw Lake had a population of 66 living in 39 of its 140 total private dwellings, a change of -8.3% from its 2016 population of 72. With a land area of 0.61 km$^2$ (0.24 sq mi), it had a population density of 108.2/km$^2$ (280.2/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Resort Village of Wakaw Lake recorded a population of 72 living in 32 of its 108 total private dwellings, a 140% change from its 2011 population of 30. With a land area of 0.62 km$^2$ (0.24 sq mi), it had a population density of 116.1/km$^2$ (300.8/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The Resort Village of Wakaw Lake is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator. The mayor is Maurice Rivard and its administrator is Pamela Hilkewich.
# M E Torbett Ltd v Keirlor Motels Ltd

M E Torbett Ltd v Keirlor Motels Ltd (established 1984) 1 NZBLC 102,079 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding fraud being a factor in determining whether an exclusion clause is enforceable under the Contractual Remedies Act [1979].

## Background

Torbett purchased a coffee lounge off Keirlor for $115,000. Torbett later found the business to be overstaffed, and while trying to downsize his staff, all his staff went on strike. Fed up with all this, he sold the business six months later for $103,000 and sued Keirlor for misrepresentation. Keirlor relied on the exclusion clause as their defense.

## Held

The court held that there was misrepresentation, and awarded damages of $11,000.
# Strong Enough to Bend (song)

"Strong Enough to Bend" is a song written by Beth Nielsen Chapman and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music artist Tanya Tucker. It was released in June 1988 as the first single and title track from the album Strong Enough to Bend. The song was Tucker's ninth number one on the country chart as a solo artist. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of fifteen weeks on the country chart.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1988) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 4 |
# Sam Spiegel (disambiguation)

Sam Spiegel may refer to:
* Sam Spiegel (1901–1985), film producer
* Sam Spiegel (actor) (born 1963), French actor
* Sam Spiegel (musician), American musician and DJ
# Isa Kaita College of Education

The Isa Kaita College of Education is a state government higher education institution located in Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, Nigeria. It is affiliated to Ahmadu Bello University for its degree programmes. The current provost is Maigari Abdu.

## History

The Isa Kaita College of Education was established in 1991.

## Courses

The institution offers the following courses:
* Adult and Non-Formal Education
* Technical Education
* Education and English
* Early Childhood Care Education
* Integrated Science Education
* Economics
* Geography
* Biology Education
* Agricultural Science
* Hausa
* Arabic
* Home Economics
* Chemistry Education
* Computer Education
* Special Education
* Primary Education Studies
* Special Education
* Mathematics
* Social Studies
* Physical And Health Education

## Affiliation

The institution is affiliated with the Ahmadu Bello University to offer programmes leading to Bachelor of Education, (B.Ed.) in:
* Education and Biology
* Education and English Language
* Education and Geography
* Education and History
* Education and Hausa
* Education and Arabic
* Physical Education
* Education and Agricultural Science
* Health Education
# Vander Carioca

Vander dos Santos Ferreira (born 22 June 1976), better known as Vander Carioca, is a Brazilian retired professional futsal player who played as a forward.

## Career

Considered one of the greatest pivots of all time in Brazilian futsal, Vander Carioca came to play in America youth categories. In futsal, he began his career at Wimpro/Guarulhos, and played for countless Brazilian futsal clubs, in one of the longest careers in the category. He won the Brazilian National Futsal League twice, in 2000 with Vasco da Gama and 2016 with Corinthians, in addition to a Spanish title with Playas de Castellón in 2000–01.
Carioca was also part of the Brazil futsal team squads that played in the 2000 and 2004 FIFA Futsal World Cup, being runner-up in 2000 and third place in 2004, in addition to two Copa América titles.
He retired from Corinthians in 2018, but in 2021 he returned to the court at the age of 45 to defend the recently created Magé Futsal.

## Honours
### Vasco da Gama

* Liga Nacional de Futsal: 2000

### Playas de Castellón

* División de Honor de Futsal: 2000–01

### Petrópolis

* Campeonato Carioca de Futsal: 2011

### Joinville

* Campeonato Catarinense de Futsal: 2013, 2014

### Corinthians

* Liga Nacional de Futsal: 2016

### Brazil

* Copa América de Futsal: 1998, 1999
# Judge Jack

Judge Jack may refer to:
* George W. Jack (1875–1924), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana
* Janis Graham Jack (born 1946), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas
# Mardi Mirza Abdullah

Muhammad Mardi Mirza bin Abdullah, formerly known as Mardi Anak Bujang (born 19 October 1984) is a Bruneian footballer who last played for Kasuka FC as a midfielder.
Mardi spent most of his footballing career at QAF FC, with a brief spell on loan at DPMM FC in 2008. He moved to Jerudong FC after QAF FC waived entry to the 2015 Brunei Super League. At the start of the 2016 season, he moved to newly promoted Kasuka FC.

## International career

Mardi first played for Brunei on 2 April 2006 against Sri Lanka in a 0–1 defeat. He scored his first goal for the national team in a 2–3 win against Timor-Leste on 12 November later that year. His club side QAF FC were representing Brunei for the 2006 AFC Challenge Cup and 2007 AFF Championship qualification. Previously, Mardi played for the Brunei Under-21s at the 2005 Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy.

## International goals

| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 12 November 2006 | Panaad Stadium, Bacolod, Philippines | East Timor | 2–1 | 3–2 | 2007 AFF Championship qualification |

## Personal life

Mardi's twin brother Hardi Bujang is also a Bruneian footballer, making their international debuts at the same match. Mardi went on loan to DPMM FC during Hardi's stint, which means they have played together at QAF FC, DPMM FC, Jerudong FC and the national team. Having both on the field has caused trouble and confusion to referees on one occasion at least.
Mardi, a Bruneian Iban, converted to Islam in April 2009.
# SIEC

SIEC may refer to:
* Symbiosis International Education Centre, now Symbiosis International University
* SIEC (The Integrated National System for Criminal Statistics), see Domestic violence in Panama
* Sydney International Equestrian Centre, known as SIEC
* Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States, known as SIECUS
# Weshesh

The Weshesh (Egyptian: wꜣšꜣšꜣ, wꜣšš) were one of the several ethnic groups the Sea Peoples were said to be composed of, appearing in fragmentary historical and iconographic records in ancient Egyptian from the Eastern Mediterranean in the late 2nd millennium BC.

## Records

Of the various groups which made up the Sea Peoples, the Weshesh are perhaps the least attested. Along with the Ekwesh, the Weshesh are found only in documents pertaining to the reign of Ramesses III, namely the second pylon of his mortuary temple at Medinet Habu, and the Great Harris Papyrus. No visual representation of the Weshesh has ever been identified.
According to the inscriptions at Medinet Habu, the Weshesh were camped in Amurru alongside the Peleset, Tjeker, Sherden, and Denyen. The apparent coalition was decimated by the pharaoh and his armies, and Ramesses III records himself as leading a glorious procession of Sea People prisoners on the return journey.

## Identification

Being so sparsely attested to, the identification of the Weshesh with any number of other peoples is more contested in comparison to other Sea People groups. In 1872, François Chabas identified the Weshesh with the Oscians, a South Italic people, based on the phonological similarities between the two peoples' names. A year later, in 1873, Gaston Maspero published his "Anatolian hypothesis" which hypothesized the Sea Peoples originated in Asia Minor; connecting the Weshesh with the Carian settlement Wassos. In 1922, the Egyptologist Henry R. Hall connected the Weshesh with the Waksioi of Crete.
Others connected the Weshesh with the Achaeans, an identification often made with the fellow Sea People clan of the Ekwesh, based on phonological similarities.