OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Otto Weber

Karl Otto Weber (29 December 1827 – 11 June 1867) was a German surgeon and pathologist born in Frankfurt am Main.

## Biography

He received his early education in the gymnasium at Bremen which his father directed. There Weber showed a special interest in the natural sciences, and in 1846, when he went on to the University of Bonn, he studied botany, geology and mineralogy with an emphasis on paleontological botany. As a student at Bonn, he was a member of the Burschenschaft Franconia, which at that time also included Carl Schurz, Johannes Overbeck, Julius Schmidt, Friedrich Spielhagen, Ludwig Meyer and Adolf Strodtmann. In 1851, he received a degree of doctor of medicine and surgery from Bonn. After passing his state exam in 1852, he left for a study trip, most of which was spent in Paris.
In the winter of 1852/53, he became an assistant doctor in the Bonn surgery clinic of Karl Wilhelm Wutzer. Weber remained there for a full four years. During the last part of his stay, he enjoyed a large degree of independence due to the failing eyesight of Wutzer. By 1853, Weber was a Privatdocent in surgery, and zealously pursuing studies in pathological anatomy. After Wutzer retired in 1855, Wutzer's place was taken by Busch in 1856 and Weber assisted him for a year. The faculty of Bonn recommended that Weber devote himself to a specialization in pathological anatomy which at that point was not represented among their specialties, and in 1857 he was named extraordinary professor in that specialty, becoming an ordinary professor in 1862.
In 1865, Weber became professor of surgery at the University of Heidelberg. There he vigorously involved himself in the construction of a hospital in Heidelberg-Bergheim. He died in Heidelberg at the age of 39 from diphtheria.
As a pathological anatomist, Weber specialized in the fields of histology and histogenesis.

## Works

Weber was diligent about writing up the results of his studies. He was also a good draftsman and did his own drawings, also taking care of their transfer to the lithographic stone. Many of his medical articles were published in Pitha and Bilroth's Handbuch der allgemeinen und speciellen Chirurgie. He was the author of the following books:
* Die Knochengeschwülste in anatomischer und praktischer Beziehung (1856)
* Chirurgische Erfahrungen und Untersuchungen (1859)
Weber also published in the areas of history and biography. In the Preußischen Jahrbüchern he published the essays: “Johannes Müller,” “Alexander von Humboldt und sein Einfluß auf die Naturwissenschaft” (Alexander von Humboldt and his influence on natural science), an obituary for Karl Wilhelm Wutzer, and also “Ueber die Anfänge der pathologische Anatomie” (On the beginnings of pathological anatomy) and “Die Bedeutung der pathologische Anatomie für die medicinische Wissenschaft und Praxis” (The significance of pathological anatomy for the theory and practice of medicine).
# Kasmalieva & Djumaliev

Gulnara Kasmalieva (born 1960) and Muratbek Djumaliev (born 1965), natives of Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, are a visual arts couple working together as Kasmalieva & Djumaliev. The majority of their works are filmed and photographed social documentaries or multi-screen installation art. Based in Bishkek, they have exhibited their works since 1988 in venues around the world.

## Artistic career

Kasmalieva studied fine art at the Surikov Institute of Art in Moscow and Djumaliev at the Vera Mukhina Academy in Leningrad (now St Petersburg). Afterwards they worked in the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic, which gained independence as Kyrgyzstan after perestroika and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. In their first documentaries and photographs they show the transition of their homeland, often focusing on the effect the communist state had on the lives and the sense of identity of the Kyrgyz people.
An important work, A New Silk Road: Algorithm of Survival and Hope from 2006, described as “anthropology as cultural critique”, is about the influence of the growing globalization along the historical Silk Road that winds through central Asia, from China to Europe (see One Belt, One Road).

## ArtEast

Both artists are curators for their cultural center ArtEast in Bishkek, having organized and curated the highly acclaimed Bishkek International Exhibition of Contemporary Art in 2005, 2007 and 2008. ArtEast has also schooled young Bishkek artists and serves as a forum for contemporary art. The curriculum has been sponsored by Arts Collaboratory and the Open Society Foundations. The prestigious Gwangju Biennale in South Korea invited the duo and their students to exhibit in the 2012 Round table edition. By mid 2014 however they refer to their art school in the past tense, citing economic hardships as the reason for its demise.

## Acclaim

In 2010, Kasmalieva and Djumaliev were honored with the Dutch Prince Claus Award for outstanding achievements in culture and development. The jury acknowledged "their path-breaking art practice, their important contributions to contemporary culture in Central Asia, and the chances they offer young artists." Also in 2010 they were shortlisted for the Artes Mundi Prize.

## Exhibitions

* 1988 Central Exhibition Hall — Tashkent, Uzbekistan
* 1988, 1997 and 2001 Fine Arts Museum — Frunze (Bishkek), Kyrgyzstan
* 1999 Gallery of Modern Art — Novosibirsk, Russia
* 2005 Venice Biennale, Central Asian Pavilion — Venice, Italy
* 2006, 2008, 2012, 2016 Winkleman Gallery — New York, USA
* 2006 Biennale of Sydney — Sydney, Australia
* 2007 Sharjah Biennial 8, Still Life: Art, Ecology, and the Politics of Change — United Arab Emirates
* 2007 Art Institute of Chicago (solo) — Chicago, USA
* 2009 Artes Mundi — Cardiff, United Kingdom
* 2009 MoMA (solo) film screening — New York, USA
* 2012 Maraya Art Centre, Migrasophia — Al Qasba, United Arab Emirates
* 2012 Gwangju Biennale 9: ROUNDTABLE — Gwangju, South Korea
* 2015 MoCA Taipei — Taipei, Taiwan
# Kargi

Kargi may refer to:
* Kargi, Estonia, a village in Estonia
* Kargi, Hormozgan, a village in Iran
* Kargı, Çorum, a district in Çorum Province, Turkey
* Kargı, Mecitözü, a village in Mecitözü District, Çorum Province, Turkey
* Kargı, Osmancık, a village in Osmancık District, Çorum Province, Turkey
* Kargı, Beypazarı, a village in Ankara Province, Turkey
* Kargı, Bucak, a village in Burdur Province, Turkey
* Karğı, Çine, a village in Aydın Province, Turkey
* Kargı Dam, a dam in Eskişehir Province, Turkey
* Yahya Galip Kargı (1874–1942), Turkish politician
* Kargi, Kenya, a village in Kenya
# Kate Rockwell

Kate Rockwell may refer to:
* Kathleen "Kate" Rockwell (born 1873), American vaudeville performer
* Kate Rockwell (actress) (born 1984), American actress
# Kateřina Kohoutková

Kateřina Kohoutková (born 23 October 1998) is a Czech professional racing cyclist. She rode in the women's madison event at the 2019 UEC European Track Championships.
# Katherine Watt

Dame Katherine Christie Watt, DBE, RRC, CStJ (31 August 1886 – 1 November 1963) was a British military nurse, nursing administrator and civil servant.
Watt completed her general nurse training at the Western Infirmary Glasgow. She completed her midwifery training at the Middlesex Hospital, London.
Watt served in the Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service during the First World War, and the Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service in the inter-war period. She was Matron-in-Chief of the Royal Air Force Nursing Service from 1930 to 1938, and worked at the Ministry of Health during and immediately after the Second World War. As Chief Nursing Officer from 1941 to 1948, she was actively involved in the plans for the new National Health Service (NHS). Watt was the first Chief Nursing Officer appointed to the Ministry of Health in England. She started work at the Ministry as Principal Matron for the Emergency Medical Services in 1939. She then became Chief Nurisng Advisor in 1948. She retired in 1950.
In this role she visited a number of countries by invitation to attend nursing conferences as well as exchange ideas with colleagues. This included Syria, The Lebanon, Iran. Iraq, India, Pakistan, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Egypt, Australia and New Zealand.

## Honours

On 3 June 1930, Watt was awarded the Royal Red Cross (RRC) "in recognition of exceptional devotion and competency displayed in Royal Air Force hospitals at home and in Iraq". In the 1935 King's Birthday Honours, she was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).
In the 1945 King's Birthday Honours, she was promoted to Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in recognition of her service as Chief Nursing Officer, and thereby granted the title dame. In July 1959, she was appointed a Commander of the Order of St John (CStJ).
In 1949 Watt was awarded the Florence Nightingale Medal of the International Red Cross.
# Katherine Wei-Sender

Katherine Wei-Sender (October 4, 1930 – May 15, 2024), born Yang Xiaoyan (Chinese: 杨小燕), was a Chinese American contract bridge player. She won major tournaments primarily as Kathie Wei.

## Biography

Born in Beijing in 1930, she went to the United States in 1949. She was a graduate of the Shanghai University School of Nursing, and worked as a medical facility administrator until 1972.
After retirement, she became interested in bridge. She won the world Women's Pairs in 1978, the Women's Olympiad Teams in 1984 and the Venice Cup in 1987 and 2003. In 1987 Wei-Sender was elected an ACBL Honorary Member, and the Ambassador of Bridge for the World Bridge Federation.
Wei-Sender was from Nashville, Tennessee and New York City. She died on May 15, 2024, at the age of 93.
Wei-Sender was Inducted into the ACBL Hall of Fame in 1999.

## Publications

* Action for the Defense: when the enemy opens the bidding, Katherine Wei and Ron Andersen (New York: Monna Lisa Precision Corp., 1980), 245 pp., OCLC 9272267
* "Defending Against Strong Club Openings", Katherine Wei, ed. Ron Andersen (Louisville, KY: Devyn Press, 1981), 9 pp. – Championship bridge series, no. 7, OCLC 30316772
* Precision's One Club Complete, Katherine Wei and Judi Radin, ed. Ron Andersen (Monna Lisa, 1981), 169 pp., OCLC 19110524
* Second Daughter: growing up in China, 1930–1949, Katherine Wei and Terry Quinn (Little, Brown, 1984), 243 pp. OCLC 10605894
* On the Other Hand: a bridge from East to West, Martin Hoffman and Kathie Wei-Sender (Los Angeles: C&T Bridge Supplies, 1994), 135 pp., OCLC 45223272
* Precision Today: your guide to learning the system—or fine-tuning your precision partnership, David Berkowitz and Brent Manley, ed. Kathie Wei-Sender (Memphis, TN: DBM Publications, 2002), 219 pp., OCLC 64033292
* The Wei of Good Bridge, Kathie Wei-Sender and Martin Hoffman with David Burn (London: B.T. Batsford, 2003), 143 pp. OCLC 56469909
# Kasehti

Kasehti is a village in Rahi block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 8 km from Rae Bareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,400 people, in 271 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Kasehti as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 516 people (267 male and 249 female), in 100 households and 95 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 571 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Kasehti as having a population of 709 people, in 130 households, and having an area of 232.70 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
# Katherine Southwell

Katherine Southwell (died 1657) was an English courtier.
She was a daughter of Sir Robert Southwell and Elizabeth Howard, and a granddaughter of Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham.
She was a gentlewoman in the household of Anne of Denmark, with her sisters Elizabeth Southwell and Frances Southwell. Frances and Katherine were given mourning clothes on the death of Prince Henry in 1612.
She died in April 1657.

## Marriage and children

She married Greville Verney, 7th Baron Willoughby de Broke in 1618. Their children included:
* Greville Verney, 8th Baron Willoughby de Broke
* Elizabeth Verney, who married William Peyto of Chesterton, son of Edward Peyto
* John Verney
* Richard Verney, 11th Baron Willoughby de Broke
# Kawaite sōrō

Kawaite sōrō (乾いて候) is a Japanese jidaigeki or period drama that was broadcast in prime-time in 1984. It is also known as "A Samurai's Sorrow." It is based on Goseki Kojima and Kazuo Koike's manga of the same title. The lead star is Masakazu Tamura. Masakazu Tamura's elder brother Takahiro Tamura and younger brother Ryo Tamura also appeared. Three special editions of the drama were produced. Masakazu Tamura played the role on stage.

## Plot

Kainage Mondo is a secret child of Tokugawa Yoshimune and is a skilled swordsman. His job is a part to test food for poison for Yoshimune. He was on a journey but he goes to Edo to see Yoshimune.
The Owari han have longed for the post of shogun and try to murder Yoshimune, in order to get shogun's post. Fuki is a kunoichi of Kōka. She tries to murder Yoshimue but she comes to like Mondo and eventually starts working for Mondo and Yoshimune. Mondo protects Yoshimune's life from Owari han and other enemies.

## Cast

* Masakazu Tamura as Kainage Mondo
* Takahiro Tamura as Tokugawa Yoshimune
* Ryo Tamura as Ōoka Tadasuke
* Tsutomu Isobe as Tokugawa Muneharu
* Kantarō Suga as Manabe Akifusa
* Junshi Shimada as Mizuno Izuminokami
* Junkichi Orimoto
* Goichi Yamada
* Yōsuke Kondō as Head of Owari Yagyū
* Kie Nakai as Fuki (Fukiko)

## Episode list

| 1 | "Odokumiyaku sanjō!" (お毒味役参上!) | Yuichi Harada | Sei Hiraizumi, Renji Ishibashi |
| 2 | "Yōka Gekkōin shimatsu" (妖花・月光院始末) | Yuichi Harada | Kyoko Enami |
| 3 | "Tokugawa anatsuki" (徳川暗殺記) | Shizuo Okamoto | Akio Hasegawa, Minori Terada, Yōsuke Kondō |
| 4 | "Jonan hitogiritabi" (女難人斬り旅) | Shizuo Okamoto | Jumkichi Orimoto |
| 5 | "Tenichibō giwaku no ketsumyaku" (天一坊・疑惑の血脈) | Yuichi Harada | Shūko Honami, Shinjirō Ehara |
| 6 | "Odokumiyaku saigono kake" (お毒味役最後の賭け) | Yuichi Harada | Tsutomu Isobe, Shunsuke Kariya, Gorō Mutsumi |

## TV Specials

* Odokumiyaku Shushou Kawaite sōrō (June 17, 1983) Directed by Yuichi Harada, Guest starrings, Kimie Shingyoji, Jih Nakayama
* Kawaite sōrō Odokumiyaku Hissatsuken (January 26, 1984) Directed by Yuichi Harada, Guest starrings, Tatsuo Umemiya, Kantarō Suga, Jin Nakayama
* Kawaite sōrō Hahawa Ikiteita? (April 7, 1993) Directed by Akira Inoue, Guest starrings, Kaoru Yachigusa, Kimiko Ikegami, Hirotaro Honda, Hiroyuki Nagato

## On the Stage

* Kawaite sōrō (乾いて候)（1987-1993）
* Shin Kawaite sōrō Sonatamo Onaji Nonohanaka (新・乾いて候 そなたもおなじ野の花か)（2003, 2005）
# Katchal

Katchal may refer to:
* Katchal Island, one of India's Nicobar Islands
* Katchal language, an Austroasiatic language spoken in the Nicobar Islands
# Kaurimyia

Kaurimyia is a monotypic genus of fly belonging to the family Apsilocephalidae. The sole species found in this genus is Kaurimyia thorpei. Both the genus and species were first described by Shaun L. Winterton and Michael Edward Irwin in 2008. Kaurimyia thorpei is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

The genus and species were both identified by Shaun L. Winterton and Michael Edward Irwin in 2008, based on a holotype collected by Stephen E. Thorpe from Te Piringa / Cascade Kauri in the Waitākere Ranges west of Auckland, New Zealand. Winterton and Irwin named the genus after kauri forests, where the type species K. thorpei was found, and decided to name the species epithet after Thorpe.

## Description

The species has a dark coloured body, with frons wider than its ocellar tubercle, something seen in both males and females.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is endemic to New Zealand. Only two specimens have been found: one in the Waitākere Ranges of the Auckland Region on the North Island, and the other near Dunedin in the Otago Region of the South Island.
# Kauriaganj

Kauriaganj is a small town and a nagar panchayat in Aligarh district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Demographics

At the 2001 India census, Kauriaganj had a population of 10,581 (males 53%, females 47%). Kauriaganj has an average literacy rate of 41% (males 50%, females 31%), lower than the national average of 59.5%. 21% of the population was under 6 years of age.

## Notable people

The Hindi writer Jainendra Kumar (1905-1988) was born here.

## Nearby cities

* Khair
* Kasganj
* Aligarh
# Keda

Keda or KEDA may refer to:
* Keda (fly), a genus of flies
* Keda, Georgia, a small town in Ajaria, Georgia
* Keda Municipality, Georgia
* KEDA (AM), a radio station (1540 AM) licensed to San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A.
* Keda, a character in the Gormenghast series by Mervyn Peake
* Kedah Regional Development Authority (KEDA), a federal agency in the Ministry of Rural Development in Malaysia
* University of Science and Technology of China (科大), a public university in Hefei, Anhui, China
* Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (港科大), a public university in New Territories, Hong Kong
# Kattagaram (South)

Kattagaram (South) is a village in the Udayarpalayam taluk of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Kattagaram (South) had a total population of 1857 with 872 males and 985 females.
# Kattadikkadavu

Kattadikkadavu is a hillock and trekking spot located in Vannapuram panchayat near Thodupuzha in Idukki district, Kerala, India. It is also located 34 km from Muvattupuzha in Ernakulam district.

## Overview

Katadikkadavu is under the control of Heritage Farm and Hilly Tourism Society under Vannapuram Panchayat. It is located 30 km from Thodupuzha and 2 km from Vannapuram Kallipara Junction. The main attractions here are Muniyara and the ancient scripts inside. Maratakamala is an hillock located 800 m from Kattadikkadavu. A portion of the Bhoothathakettu dam in Ernakulam district can be seen from Kattadikkadavu. Areas of tourist locations such as Ilaveezhapoonchira and Thommankuth can be seen from here. Kottapara Viewpoint and Anachadi Kuth Waterfalls are also located near to Kattadikkadavu.
# Kattaka Kayal

Kattaka Kayal (Malayalam: കട്ടക കായല്‍) or Kattakayal is a freshwater lake in Kollam city in the Kerala state of India. The lake connects Vattakayal, a 36-acre (15 ha) freshwater lake in Maruthadi, with Ashtamudi Lake in the city.

## History

Kattak Kayal is a part of Ashtamudi Lake and Vattakayal in Kollam. The two km (1.2 mi) long stream was once the lifeline for most of the commercial activities at Sakthikulangara. Its width was 90 to 120 meters (300 to 390 ft) before 50 years. Three boat jetties were there along the course of Kattaka Kayal then and huge cargo vessels berthing for loading and unloading seafood items were a common view of Quilon city those days. It was home for more than 20 species of edible fish including Karimeen and Poomeen.

## Revival Program

A revival program for Vattakayal and Kattaka Kayal has been launched at Kollam on 1 November 2016 by V. Rajendrababu, Mayor of Kollam Municipal Corporation. Kattakayal Punarjeevana Padhadi is an initiative of the Shakthikulangara-based cultural organisation Sagara Samskarika Sangham. The main aim of this program is to revive both the lakes through various phases that includes cleaning of the lake and awareness campaigns.
# Kaylah Oniwo

Kaylah Oniwo is a Nigerian radio personality, actress, fashionista, blogger and presenter. She is known for co-hosting 'The Road Show' and 'CATWALK WITH KAYLAH' on Cool FM Nigeria.

## Education and early life

Kaylah was born in Nigeria on 22 January. Her father was a navy commander while her mother was a fashion designer. She has a degree in Banking and Finance from Bowen University. She has a certificate from Lufodo Academy of Performing Arts (LAPA) in Acting for Film, Stage, Dance and Drama.

## Career

Kaylah Oniwo worked as a marketer for a digital company, and later in 2005 worked as a marketer for a clothing store. She hosted 'Campus Square', 'Youth Scene' and some other shows for Radio Unity Nigeria FM.
She joined Cool FM in 2010. At Cool FM she co-hosts 'The Road Show', which runs from 3pm to 7pm. She also hosts her own show, 'CATWALK WITH KAYLAH', which talks mainly about fashion. Some of the shows Kaylah has hosted include:
* Future Awards Leadership Summit.
* Aviators Magazine red carpet.
* Copa Lagos Fashion Show.
Kaylah is a brand ambassador for the beauty brand Makari. She was featured alongside six other women in 'The power of 7' campaign by jewellery brand Bland2Glam.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2012 | ELOY Awards | Best Female on-Air Personality | Won |
| 2014 | Nigerian Broadcasters Merit Awards | Sexiest On-Air Personality | Nominated |
| 2014 | Nigerian Broadcasters Merit Awards | Outstanding Radio Program Presenter (s) (Drivetime 4pm-8pm) | Nominated |
| 2018 | City People Entertainment Awards | On-Air Personality Of the Year | Nominated |
| 2019 | City People Entertainment Awards | On-Air Personality Of the Year | Nominated |
# Kawawa High School

Kanagawa Prefectural Kawawa High School (神奈川県立川和高等学校, Kanagawa Kenritsu Kawawa Kōtōgakkō) is a high school in Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama, Japan, founded in 1962. The school is operated by the Kanagawa Prefectural Board of Education.

## Notable students and teachers

* Hideki Arai