OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R156 road (Ireland)

The R156 road is a regional road in Ireland, linking Dunboyne in County Meath to the N4 (near Mullingar) in County Westmeath. The road is single carriageway throughout. Many parts of the route have dangerous bends.

## Route

From East to West, the R156 leaves the town of Dunboyne. The remainder of the route is through rural Meath and Westmeath, passing through the villages of Mullagh, Summerhill, Rathmolyon and Ballivor in Meath and Raharney and Killucan in Westmeath before connecting to the N4 at The Downs east of Mullingar. It joins the N4 at an at-grade junction with a busy dual-carriageway.
# Rivière des Pluies

The Rivière des Pluies is a river on the Indian Ocean island of Réunion. It flows to the sea on the island's northern shore, between the communes of Saint-Denis and Sainte-Marie. It is 18.5 km (11.5 mi) long.
It gives its name to a district of Sainte-Marie that overlooks the river, and is inhabited by many people working in the capital.

## River crossings

Rivière des Pluies is crossed by five bridges, from upstream to downstream.
* A bridge carrying a water supply canal.
* Desbassyns bridge, a road bridge carrying the main road 45.
* The Pont Neuf, a road bridge carrying the highway 102.
* A road bridge on Route Nationale 6, the most recent.
* A road bridge on the highway 2.
# Forbush decrease

A Forbush decrease is a rapid decrease in the observed galactic cosmic ray intensity following a coronal mass ejection (CME). It occurs due to the magnetic field of the plasma solar wind sweeping some of the galactic cosmic rays away from Earth. The term Forbush decrease was named after the American physicist Scott E. Forbush, who studied cosmic rays in the 1930s and 1940s.

## Observation

The Forbush decrease is usually observable by particle detectors on Earth within a few days after the CME, and the decrease takes place over the course of a few hours. Over the following several days, the galactic cosmic ray intensity returns to normal. Forbush decreases have also been observed by humans on Mir and the International Space Station (ISS), at other locations in the inner heliosphere such as the Solar Orbiter spacecraft, and at Mars with the Mars Science Laboratory rover's Radiation assessment detector and the MAVEN orbiter, as well as in the outer solar system by instruments onboard Pioneer 10 and 11 and Voyager 1 and 2, even past the orbit of Neptune.
The magnitude of a Forbush decrease depends on three factors:
* the size of the CME
* the strength of the magnetic fields in the CME
* the proximity of the CME to the Earth
A Forbush decrease is sometimes defined as being a decrease of at least 10% of galactic cosmic rays on Earth, but ranges from about 3% to 20%. The amplitude is also highly dependent on the energy of cosmic rays that is observed by the specific instrument, where lower energies typically show larger decreases. Reductions of 30% or more have been recorded aboard the ISS.
The overall rate of Forbush decreases tends to follow the 11-year sunspot cycle. It is more difficult to shield astronauts from galactic cosmic rays than from solar wind, so future astronauts might benefit most from radiation shielding during solar minima, when the suppressive effect of CMEs is less frequent.

## Effects on the atmosphere

A 2009 peer-reviewed article found that low clouds contain less liquid water following Forbush decreases, and for the most influential events the liquid water in the oceanic atmosphere can diminish by as much as 7%. Further peer-reviewed work found no connection between Forbush decreases and cloud properties until the connection was found in diurnal temperature range, and since confirmed in satellite data.
# Paradise Marsh Wildlife Area

The Paradise Marsh Wildlife Area is a 1,588 acres (643 ha) tract of protected land located in Columbia County, Wisconsin, managed by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR). Land to be used for the Wildlife Area was first acquired in 1962 with the hopes of improving the habitat conditions for various waterfowl. In addition to conservation of wildlife, plans for further draining the marsh were laid out, with the marsh previously being drained as early as the early 1900's.

## Paradise Marsh

The marsh itself is considered by the WDNR to be a satellite marsh for the significantly larger Horicon National Wildlife Refuge. While one of the original objectives of the marsh was to drain the marsh and increase drainage ability after flooding, extensive ditch-digging and repeated excavations of the area have caused the Wildlife Area's condition to deteriorate. A water control structure and dike are now in place in the marsh to prevent further degradation.

## Flora and Fauna

The most prominent species of trees that can be found in the Wildlife Area are Oak and Hickory, in addition to various hardwood trees and savanna trees native to the region. The expansion of cattails is of particular concern for the WDNR, as well as other invasive plant species.
A popular activity in the Wildlife Area is trapping, with there being a sizable population of both mink and muskrat in the Marsh. Hunting is also popular, with most of it taking place in the sunflower fields, planted specifically to create a habitat for mourning doves.
# Torrey Pines

Torrey Pines can refer to:
* Torrey pine, a broad, open-crowned pine
* Torrey Pines Gliderport, a historic motorless flight facility in San Diego, California
* Torrey Pines Golf Course, a municipal public golf course owned by the city of San Diego, California
* Torrey Pines High School, a high school in the North County Coastal area of San Diego, California
* Torrey Pines, San Diego, a coastal community within San Diego, California
* Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve
* Torrey Pines Stakes, a thoroughbred horse race at Del Mar Racetrack in Del Mar, California
* "Torrey Pines", a song by Your Heart Breaks
# Trymosternus

Trymosternus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Trymosternus acutangulus Mateu, 1963
* Trymosternus ariasi Bolivar Y Pieltain, 1914
* Trymosternus bolivari Mateu, 1952
* Trymosternus cobosi Mateu, 1952
* Trymosternus colombati Antoine, 1934
* Trymosternus cordatus (Rambur, 1837)
* Trymosternus dilaticollis (Lucas, 1846)
* Trymosternus negrei Mateu, 1952
* Trymosternus onychinus (Dejean, 1825)
* Trymosternus refleximargo Chaudoir, 1873
* Trymosternus truncatus (Rambur, 1837)
* Trymosternus urcitanus Mateu, 1963
# Saint-Jean-d'Alcapiès

Saint-Jean-d'Alcapiès (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Sent Joan d'Aucàpias) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Lotte Pusch

Lotte Pusch was born on 7 August 1890 in Reichenbach/O.L. and was a German physical chemist. She was of the Protestant denomination. Her father was a District Court Director.

## Education

Pusch visited secondary schools in Pleß, Glogau (later called Głogów), and Görlitz before deciding to attend the Mädchen-Realgymnasium Chamissoschule school in Schönberg. She later attended the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität (later the Humboldt University of Berlin). During her first two semesters, she focused on mathematics, physics, and chemistry. In 1913, Pusch passed her university exams and began to study for her Ph.D. in physical chemistry. She earned her doctorate in March 1916 after passing her doctoral exam on January 20, 1916.

## Career

Upon receipt of her doctorate, Pusch, in the summer semester of 1916, became the only female Assistent (assistant) at the Physikalisch-Chemischen Institut at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität. She was hired in as a civil servant based upon Article 128 in the Weimar Constitution, which is listed as abolishing discriminatory regulations against women civil servants. During this time, Lotte worked with Walther Nernst in regards to the Photo-Induced Chain Reaction of Chlorine and Hydrogen. They looked to find the mechanism for why this reactions is able to produce a large quantum yield. She held the position until 1920. By law, as a civil servant, she was required to relinquish her position to a returning man, in this case Dr. Kurt Bennwitz. In addition, she gave up her career in favor of her husband, the physical chemist Max Volmer.

## Personal

Lotte and Max knew and socialized with the physicist Lise Meitner and the chemist Otto Hahn from the 1920s onwards. Lotte also documented some of these conversations between Lise and Max.

## Selected literature

* Lotte Pusch Über die Zeitreaktion bei der Neutralisation der Kohlensäure und die wahre Dissoziationskonstante der Kohlensäure PhD thesis, Universität, Berlin, 1916. 37 pp. (29 March 1916)
* Lotte Pusch Über die Zeitreaktion bei der Neutralisation der Kohlensäure und die wahre Dissoziationskonstante der Kohlensäure, Zeitsch. Elektrochem. Volume 22, Issues 11/12, 206–212 (1916)
* Lotte Pusch Nachtrag zu meiner Arbeit: Über die Zeitreaktion bei der Neutralisation der Kohlensäure und die wahre Dissoziationskonstante der Kohlenäure, Zeitsch. Elektrochem. Volume 22, Issues 15/16, 293 (1916)
* Lotte Pusch Zur Anwendung des Einsteinschen photochemischen Äquivalentgesetzes. II., Zeitsch. Elektrochem. Volume 24, 336 – 339 (1918)
# Racheal Ekoshoria

Racheal Ekoshoria is a weightlifting athlete from Nigeria. She competes in the women's +75 kg class.

## Career

Racheal competed at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympic Games in Singapore in under 58 kg event and won a bronze medal. At the 2016 African Weightlifting Championships in Yaoundé, Cameroon, she won silver in less than 58 kg with a result of 192 kg.
# Foundation for International Development/Relief

Foundation for International Development/Relief (FIDR) is a Japanese development and relief agency, established under the supervision of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan by Yamazaki Baking founder Tojuro Iijima in 1990.
The institution, which is sponsored by Japanese citizens and organizations, undertakes aid projects for people in developing countries, including Cambodia, Vietnam, and Sri Lanka.
FIDR is currently engaged in building schools in poor areas of Vietnam and Cambodia. Its annual budget for Vietnam is about US$150,000.
# Matt Coffin

Matt Coffin is an internet entrepreneur and investor. He is the founder and was the president of LowerMyBills.com, which was sold to Experian in 2005 for $380 million. He was also the president of Experian Online Customer Acquisition Services.

## Life and career

Coffin graduated from Babson College in 1990 and was named to the Alumni Entrepreneur Hall of Fame in 2009 by the Arthur M. Blank Center for Entrepreneurship. He was an Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of Year award winner in 2007 and Southern California Entrepreneur of the Year in 2006.
Coffin also sat on the board of directors for Business.com, which was started by incubator eCompanies, whose venture arm was an early investor in LowerMyBills.com. He also invested in both Buscape, which was sold in October 2009 for $330M, and HauteLook, which was sold to Nordstrom in February 2011 for $270M.
He currently sits on the board of directors for eBureau Machinima, and Mahalo.
# Tyler Cain

Tyler Cain (born June 30, 1988) is an American basketball player who last played for Derthona Basket of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A (LBA). He played college basketball for the University of South Dakota (USD). He is best known for being the inaugural winner of the Great West Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year award in 2009–10, the conference's first as a Division I basketball league. As a senior that season, Cain became the second player in USD history to record 1,000 points and 1,000 rebounds. He is also USD's all-time leading shot blocker after compiling 361 during his career.

## Early life

Cain was born in Rochester, Minnesota to parents Richard and Laurie and sister Erica. He attended John Marshall High School in his hometown where he was a star basketball player. Cain was twice named all-conference and once named honorable mention all-state. He was on the list for Minnesota Mr. Basketball and for McDonald's All-American. His specialty was shot blocking, where he set several school records that surpassed Oklahoma Sooner Longar Longar's previous JMHS records: blocks in a game (24), season (106) and career (188). As a senior in 2005–06, Cain averaged 19 points, 13 rebounds and 4 blocks per game.

## College

In Cain's college career, the University of South Dakota was in a stage of transition for its athletics program. During his freshman (2006–07) and sophomore (2007–08) seasons, the Coyotes were a member of the North Central Conference in Division II. In 2008–09, USD joined the Great West Conference but were still classified as an independent school for certain sports, including basketball. Then, as a senior in 2009–10, the Coyotes finally became full-fledged members of the GWC in Division I.
Over his four-year career, Cain was South Dakota's best player. He started in 115 of the 120 games he played in and he set the top four USD single-season blocks totals. When his career ended, Cain finished as the school's 11th leading scorer (1,390), second leading rebounder (1,088) and tops in blocked shots (361). He compiled 36 career double-doubles while scoring in double figures on 74 occasions. Cain capped his career by winning the first ever GWC Player of the Year award.

## Professional

In August 2010, Cain signed a contract to play for BK VEF Rīga of the Baltic Basketball League in Latvia. In December 2012, after not getting job at higher level Cain returned to Latvia and signed with Barons Kvartāls. He averaged double-double in Latvian league (15.8 points and 10.6 rebounds). Before 2013–2014 season Cain signed with Fulgor Libertas Forlì in Italian second division, where he again averaged double-double (17.0 points and 11.1 rebounds)
On June 24, 2019, he has signed 2 years deal with Germani Basket Brescia of the LBA. Cain averaged 8.7 points and 6.5 rebounds per game.
On July 31, 2020, he parted ways with Brescia, and signed in the same league with Victoria Libertas Pesaro. In that season, Cain had the highest rebounds of the competition.
On Sunday July 11, 2021, Cain signed with Derthona Basket, newly promoted to the Lega Basket Serie A.
# Oran, Texas

Oran is an unincorporated community in Palo Pinto County, Texas, United States.
Public education in the community is provided by the Graford Independent School District.
# Tryne Islands

The Tryne Islands are a group of numerous small Antarctic islands and rocks, about 7 km (4 mi) in extent, forming the western limit of Tryne Bay and Tryne Sound at the north-eastern end of the Vestfold Hills. The islands were mapped by Norwegian cartographers from aerial photographs taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition (1936–37) and named Trynøyane ("snout islands").

## Historic site

Mikkelsen Cairn: A rock cairn and a wooden mast were erected on 20 February 1935 by a landing party led by Captain Klarius Mikkelsen of the Norwegian whaling ship Thorshavn. A member of the party was Mikkelsen's wife Caroline, the first woman to set foot on East Antarctica. The cairn was discovered by Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition field parties in 1957, 1977 and again in 1995. The site has been designated a Historic Site or Monument (HSM 72), following a proposal by Australia and Norway to the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting.

## Important Bird Area

A 40 ha site, comprising a small unnamed ice-free island in the north of the group, has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a breeding colony of about 13,000 pairs of Adélie penguins, estimated from 2011 satellite imagery.
# Saint-Jean-aux-Bois

Saint-Jean-aux-Bois may refer to the following places in France:
* Saint-Jean-aux-Bois, Ardennes, a commune in the Ardennes department
* Saint-Jean-aux-Bois, Oise, a commune in the Oise department
# Loston (disambiguation)

Loston (born 1982) is an Australian music producer and graphic designer.
Loston may also refer to:
* Adena Williams Loston (born 1952), an American educator
* Craig Loston (born 1989), an American football player
* Loston Harris, an American jazz musician
* Loston Wallace (born 1970), an American comic book artist
# Quinton Davids

Quinton Davids (born 17 August 1975) is a South African former rugby union player.

## Playing career

Davids made his senior provincial debut for Western Province in 2000 and later that year was selected to tour with the Springboks to Argentina, Britain and Ireland. He did not play in any test matches during the tour, but played in four tour matches for the Springboks.
During 2001 Davids played for the South African A team and in Super Rugby, he represented the Stormers from 2001 to 2005 and he also had a short stint with Gloucester in England during 2005.
Davids made his test match debut for the Springboks in 2002 against Wales at Newlands in Cape Town. He played a further two tests in 2002, against Argentina and Samoa. In 2003 he played only one test, that against Argentina and in 2004 he represented the Springboks in five test matches, with his last test against the All Blacks in Christchurch.

### Test history

| No. | Opposition | Result (SA 1st) | Position | Date | Venue |
| 1. | Wales | 19–8 | Lock | 15 Jun 2002 | Newlands, Cape Town |
| 2. | Argentina | 49–29 | Replacement | 29 Jun 2002 | PAM Brink Stadium, Springs |
| 3. | Samoa | 60–18 | Replacement | 6 Jul 2002 | Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria |
| 4. | Argentina | 26–25 | Lock | 28 Jun 2003 | Boet Erasmus, Port Elizabeth |
| 5. | Ireland | 31–17 | Replacement | 12 Jun 2004 | Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein |
| 6. | Ireland | 26–17 | Lock | 19 Jun 2004 | Newlands, Cape Town |
| 7. | Wales | 53–18 | Lock | 26 Jun 2004 | Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria |
| 8. | Pacific Islanders | 38–24 | Replacement | 17 Jul 2004 | Central Coast Stadium, Gosford |
| 9. | New Zealand | 21–23 | Replacement | 24 Jul 2004 | Jade Stadium, Christchurch |
# Riley Sheehan

Riley Sheehan (born June 16, 2000) is an American racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Israel–Premier Tech. In 2023, Sheehan became the first American cyclist to win the classic Paris–Tours. In November 2023, it was announced he signed a three-year contract with Israel–Premier Tech starting in 2024.

## Major results
### 2017

    1st Overall Tour de l'Abitibi
       1st Young rider classification
    3rd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships

### 2018

    1st Time trial, National Junior Road Championships
    1st Overall Tour de l'Abitibi
       1st Stage 4

### 2019

    8th Chrono Kristin Armstrong

### 2023 (1 pro win)

    1st Overall Joe Martin Stage Race
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 2 & 4
    1st Paris–Tours
    4th Overall Redlands Bicycle Classic
    4th Overall Tucson Bicycle Classic
       1st Young rider classification
    6th Japan Cup
    9th Maryland Cycling Classic

### 2024

    3rd Eschborn–Frankfurt
    4th Tro-Bro Léon
    4th Famenne Ardenne Classic
# Franc-Rado Razinger

Franc-Rado Razinger (born 3 December 1944) is a Slovenian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Sommerlath

Sommerlath is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alice Sommerlath (1906–1997), wife of Walther, mother of Silvia
* Silvia Sommerlath (born 1943), Swedish Queen
* Walther Sommerlath (1901–1990), German businessman
# Oreto

The Oreto is a 22-kilometre (14 mi) river in Sicily. Its source is located between Altofonte and Monreale, a few kilometers from Palermo. It gives the name to the Oreto Valley and crosses the south-east portion of the city before flowing into the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Called "Wādī al-ʿAbbās" during the Islamic period, the river has had an important role in the history of Palermo. In the 12th century, in order to cross it, the Ammiratus ammiratorum George of Antioch built the Admiral's Bridge.
# Hausdorff moment problem

In mathematics, the Hausdorff moment problem, named after Felix Hausdorff, asks for necessary and sufficient conditions that a given sequence (m$_0$, m$_1$, m$_2$, ...) be the sequence of moments
    $m_{n}=\int _{0}^{1}x^{n}\,d\mu (x)$
of some Borel measure μ supported on the closed unit interval [0, 1]. In the case m$_0$ = 1, this is equivalent to the existence of a random variable X supported on [0, 1], such that E[X$^n$] = m$_n$.
The essential difference between this and other well-known moment problems is that this is on a bounded interval, whereas in the Stieltjes moment problem one considers a half-line [0, ∞), and in the Hamburger moment problem one considers the whole line (−∞, ∞). The Stieltjes moment problems and the Hamburger moment problems, if they are solvable, may have infinitely many solutions (indeterminate moment problem) whereas a Hausdorff moment problem always has a unique solution if it is solvable (determinate moment problem). In the indeterminate moment problem case, there are infinite measures corresponding to the same prescribed moments and they consist of a convex set. The set of polynomials may or may not be dense in the associated Hilbert spaces if the moment problem is indeterminate, and it depends on whether measure is extremal or not. But in the determinate moment problem case, the set of polynomials is dense in the associated Hilbert space.

## Completely monotonic sequences

In 1921, Hausdorff showed that (m$_0$, m$_1$, m$_2$, ...) is such a moment sequence if and only if the sequence is completely monotonic, that is, its difference sequences satisfy the equation
    $(-1)^{k}(\Delta ^{k}m)_{n}\geq 0$
for all n, k ≥ 0. Here, Δ is the difference operator given by
    $(\Delta m)_{n}=m_{n+1}-m_{n}.$
The necessity of this condition is easily seen by the identity
    $(-1)^{k}(\Delta ^{k}m)_{n}=\int _{0}^{1}x^{n}(1-x)^{k}d\mu (x),$
which is non-negative since it is the integral of a non-negative function. For example, it is necessary to have
    $(\Delta ^{4}m)_{6}=m_{6}-4m_{7}+6m_{8}-4m_{9}+m_{10}=\int x^{6}(1-x)^{4}d\mu (x)\geq 0.$
# Little Miss Sunshine (disambiguation)

Little Miss Sunshine may mean:
* Little Miss Sunshine, a 2006 black comedy road film.
** Little Miss Sunshine (musical), the 2006 musical of the film
** Little Miss Sunshine (soundtrack), the soundtrack
* Little Miss Sunshine (character), a character in the Mr. Men & Little Miss children's books
** Little Miss Sunshine and the Wicked Witch, a series "special"
# Sargiv

Sargiv is a village in the Ardabil Province of Iran.