OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guerdon Trueblood

Guerdon Saltonstall Trueblood (November 2, 1933 – March 3, 2021) was a Costa Rican-born American screenwriter, producer, director and actor.

## Early life and education

Trueblood was born in San Jose, Costa Rica to Edward Gatewood Trueblood (1905-1994) and Elizabeth (1906-1973), daughter of United States Army general and aviator Billy Mitchell. He had an elder sister, Felicity (1932-2021). Edward Trueblood was a Princeton-educated diplomat assigned to Asuncion, Santiago, and Paris, and would later serve as a UNESCO cultural relations officer in Uruguay and India, and as permanent U.S. representative to UNESCO stationed in Paris; he was also a senior editor of the Encyclopædia Britannica, and an associate professor of Latin American Studies in Phoenix, Arizona. The Trueblood family had been resident in America since 1682, being descendants of John Trueblood, of Shoreditch, London, England.
At age eight, his parents having divorced in 1940, Trueblood went to live with his grandparents in Alexandria, Virginia. After serving in the United States Navy as a sonar technician, he attended George Washington University, majoring in speech and drama, then lived in Provence, France before moving to Hollywood in 1969.

## Career

Trueblood co-wrote, with Richard Matheson, Jaws 3D (1983); and Sole Survivor (1970), directed by Paul Stanley and starring Vince Edwards, Richard Basehart and William Shatner. He directed the cinematography of Hollywood Meat Cleaver Massacre (1976), where he also played the nuthouse doctor starring Christopher Lee.
He created, produced and wrote Bravo Two (1977), directed by Ernest Pintoff. He directed The Candy Snatchers (1973), written by Bryan Gindoff and produced by Marmot Productions.

## Personal life

In 1964, Trueblood married Anne-Marie ("Anna") Vaughan Read, who predeceased him; they had two sons- visual effects artist Guerdon jr, and Christopher- and a daughter, Alexandra. Trueblood died on March 3, 2021, in Sister Bay, Wisconsin, at the age of 87.

## Filmography
### Films

* The Day the Hot Line Got Hot (1968)
* The Love War (1970)
* Sole Survivor (1970)
* Welcome Home, Soldier Boys (1971) (also producer)
* Family Flight (1972)
* The Candy Snatchers (1973)
* The Savage Bees (1976)
* The Last Hard Men (1976) (also producer)
* Tarantulas: The Deadly Cargo (1977)
* Ants! (1977)
* Bravo Two (1977) (also producer)
* SST: Death Flight (1977)
* Meatcleaver Massacre (1977) as Nuthouse Doctor
* Terror Out of the Sky (1978)
* The Bastard (1978)
* Jaws 3-D (1983)
* Amazons (1984)
* Blood Vows: The Story of a Mafia Wife (1987) (also producer)
* The Chase (1991) (also producer)
* Desperate Rescue: The Cathy Mahone Story (1993)

### Television series

* Adam-12 (1969-1970)
* The Young Rebels (1970)
* The Young Lawyers (1970)
* Most Wanted (1976-1977)
* Barnaby Jones (1977)
* The Devlin Connection (1982)
* Automan (1984)
# Lip-ribbon microphone

The lip-ribbon microphone (also known as the "commentator's lip" microphone) is a type of ribbon microphone designed specially for use by live news reporters or sports commentators. Organisations such as the BBC, CBS and ABC use lip-ribbon microphones to cover events including motor racing, wrestling, processions and demonstrations.

## Design
### Noise reduction

Lip-ribbon microphones use baffles to create an acoustic labyrinth within the body of the microphone. The microphone's bi-directional polar pattern controls interference; sound from the commentator reaches one side of the ribbon more than the other, whereas sounds from other sources contact both sides of the ribbon (at a difference in phase of 180°) and cancel out. The labyrinth design also allows lip-ribbon microphones to withstand wind speeds of up to 20 miles per hour (32 km/h) without affecting speech. This resistance can be further strengthened with the use of wind shields.

### Frequency response

The microphone is subject to increased bass when used at close proximity in pressure gradient mode. Distant sources are not affected by this. However, increasing the distance between the source and microphone levels the frequency response, and will decrease the noise of ambient sound by the same level. As a result of this, many lip-ribbon microphones use a fixed mouth guard to ensure a distance of 54 millimetres (2.1 in) between source and microphone. Any plosive effects are then controlled by means of pop shields and meshes.
Lip-ribbon microphones are more efficient at noise reduction at lower frequencies. In general, noise reduction at 300 Hz is 10 dB; at 100 Hz it is 20 dB. Lip-ribbon microphones' response will often not be much higher than 10 kHz, which is sufficient in the speaking voice applications for which it is normally used.
The internal layout of the microphone is such that the ribbon is directed away from the user with the yoke of the magnet towards them.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Miller (2010)
* 1 2 3 4 5 Nisbett (1995, p. 70)
* 1 2 3 Coles (2011)
* ↑ Gorfinkle (2011)

## Sources

* Gorfinkle, Joseph (2011), Commentator's Ribbon Microphone, West Hollywood, CA: Sliding Delta, archived from the original on 1 December 2010, retrieved 18 January 2011
* Coles (2011), Microphones for Commentators: Model 4104, Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire: Coles Electroacoustics Ltd, retrieved 18 January 2011
* Miller, Ant (2010), BBC R&D Heritage Microphones, London: BBC, retrieved 17 November 2010
* Nisbett, Alec (1995), The Sound Studio (6th ed.), Oxford: Focal Press, ISBN 0-240-51395-9
# Lioptilodes salarius

Lioptilodes salarius is a species of moth in the genus Lioptilodes known from Argentina. Moths of this species take flight in January and have a wingspan of approximately 36 millimetres. The specific name "salarias" refers to Salar de Jama, whence the species was collected.
# Liquid Niugini LNG

Liquid Niugini LNG is a natural gas liquefaction project in Papua New Guinea. It is developed by Liquid Niugini Gas Ltd, and owned by PNG LNG Inc., a Bahamas-based parent holding company.
It is one of several natural gas projects in Papua New Guinea and is associated with the Hides gas field

## Technical description

The LNG plant will be built adjacent to the oil refinery owned by InterOil near Port Moresby. The LNG plant will consist of one processing train with nominal capacity of 5 million tonnes with option to add a second train to increase total capacity up to 9 million tonnes of LNG and 1 million tonnes of natural gas liquids per year. It will be supplied with natural gas from Elk and Antelope gas and condensate fields by 910 mm (36 in) natural gas pipeline. The preliminary engineering and evaluation design work were done in spring 2007. The plant will use ConocoPhillips' proprietary natural gas liquefaction technology (Optimized CascadeSM Process) and it is to be constructed by Bechtel.
The project is expected to cost US$5 billion to US$7 billion. The first cargo of LNG is planned to be delivered in 2012.
In December, 2009, Ex-Im Bank Directors approved US$3 billion in financing for the ExxonMobil-led project in December, 2009.

## Project company

PNG LNG Inc is owned equally by InterOil Corp., Merrill Lynch Commodities, Inc., and Pacific LNG Operations Ltd. There are provisions for the entry of strategic partners, and for inclusion of the Government of Papua New Guinea.

## Criticism

The project has reportedly sparked violence and in April, 2012, the Papua New Guinea government called in troops to quell opposition from villagers after a landslide linked to a quarry that had been used by the project killed an estimated 25 people.
# Lisa Hansen (rower)

Lisa Hansen (born July 8, 1954) is an American rower. She competed in the women's quadruple sculls event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Her daughter, Genevra Stone, was also an Olympic rower.
# List of American Inuit

This is a partial list of notable American Inuit, especially Iñupiat, who largely reside in Alaska. The Arctic and subarctic dwelling Inuit (formerly referred to as Eskimo) are a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting Canada, Greenland and parts of Russia.
* John Baker, dog musher, pilot and motivational speaker
* Irene Bedard, actor
* Ada Blackjack, castaway
* Rita Pitka Blumenstein, traditional doctor
* Ramy Brooks, kennel owner and operator, motivational speaker, and dog musher
* Callan Chythlook-Sifsof (born 1989), Olympic snowboarder
* Columbia Eneutseak (1893–1959), silent film actress, born at the Chicago World's Fair
* Ray Mala, actor
* Uyaquk, Moravian missionary and linguistic genius
# List of Bizenghast volumes

Bizenghast is a completed original English-language (OEL) manga written and illustrated by M. Alice LeGrow, and published in North America by Tokyopop. As of April 2012, eight volumes have been released, the first seven of which were published by Tokyopop. The first was released on August 9, 2005; the final was published July 31, 2012. Set in the haunted New England town of Bizenghast, the story follows an orphaned teenage girl who is tasked with returning each night to an ancient mausoleum to free the ghosts within the building. The series is also licensed in New Zealand and Australia by Madman Entertainment, in Hungary by Mangattack, in Germany by Tokyopop Germany, in Finland by Pauna Media Group, and in Russia by Comix-art.

## Volume list

| No. | North American release date | North American ISBN |
| 01 | August 9, 2005 | 978-1-59532-743-7 |
| 01: "The Sickness" 02: "The Gilded Cage" 03: "The Stranglehold" 04: "The Coming Storm" 05: "The Fairywaters" 06: "The Wild Beast" 07: "The Angel in Disguise" |||
| 02 | June 13, 2006 | 978-1-59532-744-4 |
| 01: "Curiouser and Curiouser" 02: "The Sickness" 03: "The Quarrel" 04: "The Plague-Bearer" 05: "The Apple of Life" 06: "The Lady of the Lake" |||
| 03 | August 14, 2007 | 978-1-59532-745-1 |
| 01: "The Pleasure Palace" 02: "The Night Watch" 03: "The Fly-Trap" 04: "The Blind" 05: "The Sinful Vanities" 06: "The Unmasking" |||
| 04 | December 11, 2007 | 978-1-4278-0484-6 |
| 01: "The Perfect Woman" 02: "The Pariah" 03: "The Hidden Prophecy" 04: "The Hunt" 05: "The Hunted" 06: "The Road Beyond" |||
| 05 | July 1, 2008 | 978-1-4278-0485-3 |
| 01: "The Family Shunned" 02: "The Death Wish" 03: "The Prince Returns" 04: "The 13th Arcana" 05: "The Angel Speaks" |||
| 06 | August 1, 2009 | 978-1-4278-1536-1 |
| 01: "The Modern Temple" 02: "The Troubling Dream" 03: "The Empty Nest" 04: "The Madness" 05: "The Hidden Nursery" 06: "The Second Rising" |||
| 07 | July 1, 2010 | 978-1-4278-1766-2 |
| 01: "Trials of Dinah, Part One: The Beloved Queen" 02: "The Mausoleum's Day off" 03: "The Imaginary Court" |||
| 08 | July 31, 2012 | 978-1-4278-5646-3 |
# Huntsmen's Guard Regiment

Huntsmens' Guard Regiment may refer to
* Garderegiment Grenadiers en Jagers or Grenadiers' and Huntsmens' Guard Regiment of the Netherlands Army
* Guard Jaeger Regiment or Huntsmens' Guard Regiment of the Finnish Army
# Claramunt

Claramunt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Empar Claramunt (1954–2021), Spanish puppeteer
* Enrique Claramunt (born 1948), Spanish footballer
* José Claramunt (born 1946), Spanish footballer
* Lluís Claramunt (1951–2000), Catalan artist
* Teresa Claramunt (1862–1931), Catalan Spanish anarcho-syndicalist
# Saint Tegai

Saint Tegai (sometimes spelt Tygai) is the patron saint and founder of Llandygai in the Welsh county of Gwynedd.
According to Enwogion Cymru, Tegai was a saint who lived in the early part of the sixth century He was one of the sons of Ithel Hael, and with his brother Tecwyn accompanied Saint Cadfan from Brittany to Wales and became a member of the college of Bardsey Island. He founded the church of Llandygai. In Achau y Saint, Tegai is called Tegai Glasog of Maelan.
# Meeting on the Isle of Pheasants

The Meeting on the Isle of Pheasants on 7 June 1660 was part of the process ending the Franco-Spanish War (1635–59); the Spanish princess Maria Theresa of Spain entered France for her marriage to Louis XIV, and said goodbye to her father Philip IV of Spain and much of the Spanish court. This had been agreed at an earlier meeting on the island, on 7 November 1659, which saw the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees by the chief ministers. Pheasant Island lies on the River Bidasoa that is still the border between France and Spain, and the tiny island remains joint territory to this day.

## Representatives of Spain and France

Those present included, from Spain, Maria Theresa, the Count-Duke of Olivares, chief minister, as well as one of the organisers of the meeting, and the painter Diego Velázquez, who was then sixty years of age. Such grand meetings between reigning monarchs had become increasingly rare in the 17th century.
On the French side, there was the widowed queen Anne of Austria, sister of King Philip and mother of Louis XIV, Philippe I, Duke of Orléans and Cardinal Mazarin, the chief minister.

## Depiction in tapestry

The meeting was later (by about 1660) depicted in a tapestry in a series on the life of Louis XIV, designed by Charles Le Brun, an example of which is in the Palace of Versailles. Another set of copies of this is now in the French Embassy in Madrid. This composition was later copied in oils by Jacques Laumosnier (Musée de Tessé, Le Mans).
# List of political parties in Georgia

List of political parties in Georgia may refer to:
* List of political parties in Georgia (country)
* List of political parties in Georgia (U.S. state)
# Cross country running shoe

Cross country running shoes are made for cross country running, a form of long distance running. Season-specific trainers are available for different types of training.

## Cross Country running

Cross Country races vary in length and terrain. They are most often run at 5K, 6000 meters, 8000 meters, 10K, and 12,000 meters, though many races for children are shorter. During training season, professional runners can run anywhere from 40 to 120 miles each week, depending on preference, training method, and ability to remain healthy. While the impacts of differences among types of footwear may be minimal on a single run, the cumulative effect on performance and health can provide a competitive edge. Races are held on surfaces including gravel, grass, dirt or mud, sand, and asphalt (though racing on asphalt is not normally recommended).

## Shoe types

When training, trainers with support and cushioning are recommended as unsupportive, shoes without cushion can potentially cause repetitive stress injuries if used over a long period of time. For speed workouts, often held on tracks, lighter shoes with less cushioning and support may be used.
Racing shoes are lighter (around 5 ounces) and have 4-6 spikes or "pins", which help with traction on hills and wet terrain. They have less cushion than trainers, are less supportive, and often utilize a springy spike plate made of rubber or Pebax. In more recent shoe technology development, a carbon plate has been incorporated into the design of spikes.

## Comparisons

Cross country spikes are more robust than track spikes. They must deal with the elements more and with natural objects, like sticks and rocks. The upper is thicker, therefore, and can be water-proof. They often have more cushioning and heel support because of the stress of downhill running. In addition, they can have longer spikes (anywhere from 1/4 in. to 5/8 in.) for better traction, as they are used on natural terrain that are affected by weather and can include hills.

## Fitting

Specialist shops offer advanced fitting services. The feet change shape and swell when running, so a shoe that fit while sitting or walking may not work for running.

## Preparing new shoes

When wearing new shoes for the first time, it is crucial to make sure they are “broken in” by wearing them in undemanding situations, (walking, slow running) to lessen the chance for injury.

## Potential injuries

Common running injuries include blisters, twisted ankles, knee injuries and shin splints.
# Triple point (disambiguation)

Triple point may refer to:
* Triple point, the temperature and pressure at which an element or compound exists in equilibrium between the solid, liquid, and gaseous phases of matter
* Tri-point or tripoint, the place where three boundaries or territories meet
* Occluded front, the location where a warm front and an occluded front meet during cyclogenesis
# Ecumenical Task Force on Women and Religion

The National Organization for Women's Ecumenical Task Force on Women and Religion was created by feminist theologian Elizabeth Farians. The group played an important role in the creation of a Catholic feminist movement in the 1960s and early 1970s and worked for the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.

## Creation of the task force

The National Organization for Women was created in 1966, the same year the Ecumenical Task Force on Women and Religion was founded. It was founded by notable Catholic feminist, Dr. Elizabeth Farians. Regarding women in the church, Farians was famous for saying, "It's all right if they come with a cake with their hands, but if they come with an idea in their heads." In the late 1970s, Georgia Fuller served as the head of the task force.
In the early years of NOW, the role of religion was emphasized as many activists identified as faith based feminists. Scholars such as Karen Bojar have emphasized the religion was foundational to the founding of NOW since it was so important to Americans in general. The task force consisteted not only of Catholics, but Protestants and Jewish women as well.

## Support for the Equal Rights Amendment

Many of the members of the task force, including Farians, supported the Equal Rights Amendment.

## Political history of the task force

The organization lasted from 1966 to the 1970s. Many local chapters were created including one in Detroit in 1970 and another in Pensacola, Florida.
The archives of the task force are housed as the Schlesinger Library at Harvard College.

## Support for women deacons

Increasing leadership opportunities for women in religious communities was an important goal for the task force. The group endorsed the right for women to serve as deacons in 1971. This decision came as a result of the recommendation of 11 theologians.

## Easter bonnet protest

One of the most well documented actions of the task force was 1969 protest against a church requirement that women wear hats during service. During what Elizabeth Farians referred to as the "national unveiling", women took off their head coverings at a church in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## Members

* Sister Elizabeth Candon
* Valerie Elliott
* Elizabeth Farians
* Georgia Fuller
* Nancy Lee Head
* Ruth Hoppin
* Joyce Slayton Mitchell
# Christmas Day (Squeeze song)

"Christmas Day" was a holiday single released by Squeeze in 1979. The single was released only in the United Kingdom and failed to chart. The song itself was not included on an album, but appeared between the releases of Cool for Cats and Argybargy. It can, however, be found on the Japanese 2007 remaster of Cool for Cats along with its B-side.

## Track listing

* "Christmas Day" (3:50)
* "Going Crazy" (2:25)
# Christopher R. Howard

Christopher R. Howard is an American novelist. He was a finalist for the 2008 National Magazine Award for fiction for his short story "How to Make Millions in the Oil Market" (McSweeneys). Howard's novella Darkstar, about a homeless Irish teenager who's haunted by a diabolical voice and seeks to reunite with a soulmate he hasn't seen since boyhood, as a cosmic event threatens to extinguish life on Earth, was selected by Amazon.com as one of the launch titles in its Kindle Singles program. His first book, Tea of Ulaanbaatar, about a Peace Corps mission to Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, and a powerful "blood tea" known as tsus, was published in May 2011 by Seven Stories Press. It was named the best Small Press Wonder of 2011 by the Chicago Center for Literature and Photography. His second book, Prince of the World, was published by Seven Stories Press in 2013.

## Awards

* 2008 National Magazine Award (finalist)
* 2011 Small Press Wonder, Chicago Center for Literature and Photography
# Christian Ebisike

Christian Ebisike (died 2018) was a Nigerian Anglican bishop. He was the Bishop Emeritus of Ngbo.
He was kidnapped in 2010 after being bishop for one day.
He died in 2018.
# Chrysothrix tchupalensis

Chrysothrix tchupalensis is a little-known species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), powdery lichen in the family Chrysotrichaceae. It occurs in north Queensland, Australia. The lichen forms a powdery, bright yellow thallus that grows on sheltered, humid rocks in a tropical rainforest environment.

## Taxonomy

Chrysothrix tchupalensis was formally described as a new species in 2006 by the lichenologists John Alan Elix and Gintaras Kantvilas. The type specimen was collected in Wooroonooran National Park, Tchupala Falls, Queensland, Australia. The specific epithet tchupalensis refers to the type locality.

## Description

This lichen has a crustose and leprose (powdery), bright lemon yellow thallus. Chrysothrix tchupalensis is very loosely adnate, and forms small, irregularly roundish, convex cushions 0.5–1 cm wide, eventually coalescing into patches up to 5 cm (2 in) wide. The soredia are granular, with individual granules measuring 60–160 μm wide. Its photobiont is chlorococcoid, spherical, and measures 10–18 μm wide. The hypothallus is pale grey-white to black. Apothecia and pycnidia have not been observed to occur in this species.
On standard chemical spot tests, the thallus of Chrysothrix tchupalensis tests K−, C−, KC−, and PD−. It contains leprapinic acid as a major secondary metabolite (lichen product) and 4,5-dichlorolichexanthone as a minor component.
Chrysothrix tchupalensis is similar to Chrysothrix granularis but is distinguished by its thallus being loosely adnate, having larger granules, and containing leprapinic acid.

## Habitat and distribution

At the time of its original publication, Chrysothrix tchupalensis was known only from its type locality in north Queensland, Australia. It grows on sheltered, humid rocks in tropical rainforest environments. It co-occurs with Porina crassa and Sagenidiopsis subconfluentica.