# Rudolf Geschwind

Rudolf Geschwind (born 29 August 1829 in Hředle, Bohemia, Austro-Hungary – today Czech Republic – died 30 August 1910 in Karpfen, Austro-Hungary, Krupina, today Slovakia was a German Austrian rosarian known for his breeding of rose cultivars.

## Studies and professional activities

Interested in growing plants even in his childhood, Rudolf Geschwind pursued his studies for two years at the Technical University in Prague. He then continued his studies at the Academy for Forestry in Schemnitz today Banska Stiavnica în Slovakia, graduating in 1852. He then started working for the Austro-Hungarian Department of Forestry. His work was carried out in various parts of the Austro-Hungarian empire, on the territory of today's Italy, Ukraine, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary
However, his hobby was the breeding of roses. From 1860 to 1910 he created around 140 rose cultivars, most of them resistant to frost. He acquired international fame during the Exposition Universelle (1889) in Paris, where he presented his collection of climbing roses.
After his death, in 1910, his entire collection of cultivars was purchased by countess Marie Henrieta Chotek for her rosarium in Dolná Krupá.

## Rose cultivars created by Rudolf Geschwind

Rose cultivars created by Rudolf Geschwind :
| Year | Name of cultivar | Year | Name of cultivar | Year | Name of cultivar |
| 1860 | Premier Essai | 1890 | Trompeter von Säckingen | 1900 | Pescheräh |
| 1867 | Dr. Hurta | 1890 | Rigoletto | 1900 | Eugen E. Marlitt |
| 1882 | Anna Geschwind | 1890 | Ovid | 1900 | Satanella |
| 1884 | Geschwinds Nordlandrose | 1890 | Wodan | 1900 | Leopold Ritter |
| 1886 | Lios Alpha | 1890 | Anna Scharsach | 1900 | Gräfin Chotek |
| 1886 | Mme Richter | 1890 | Gipsy Blood | 1900 | Julia Festilla |
| 1886 | Forstmeisters Heim | 1890 | Alpenfee | 1900 | Josephine Ritter |
| 1886 | Fatinitza | 1890 | Elbfex | 1900 | Geschwinds Unermüdliche |
| 1886 | Mercedes | 1890 | Dr. Valentin Teirich | 1900 | Geschwinds Schönste |
| 1886 | Souvenir de Brod | 1890 | Amneris | 1902 | Obergärtner Franz Joost |
| 1886 | Schloß Luegg | 1890 | Andor | 1902 | Wenzel Geschwind |
| 1886 | Nymphe Tepla | 1890 | Antonie Schurz | 1905 | Lady Gray |
| 1886 | Kleiner Postillon | 1890 | Corporal Johann Nagy | 1909 | Gipsy Boy |
| 1886 | Décoration de Geschwind | 1890 | Chloris | 1909 | Azalea |
| 1886 | Ännchen von Tharau | 1890 | Erinnerung an meinem Vater | 1909 | Wicking |
| 1886 | Wassilissa | 1890 | Fantasca | 1909 | Walküre |
| 1886 | Aurelia Liffa | 1890 | Julius Fabianics de Misefa | 1909 | Alice Rauch |
| 1886 | Erlkönig | 1890 | Lydia Geschwind | 1909 | Asta von Parpart |
| 1887 | Manetti purpurea | 1890 | Picotte | 1909 | Parkzierde |
| 1887 | Manetti alba rosea | 1890 | Hauptmann A. Steinsdorfer | 1910 | Wachhilde |
| 1887 | Manetti floribunda | 1890 | Ulana | 1910 | Siwa |
| 1887 | Loreley | 1891 | Dryade | 1910 | Freya |
| 1887 | Caecilie Scharsach | 1891 | Nymphe Egeria | Commercialized after Geschwind’s death | Commercialized after Geschwind’s death |
| 1887 | Meteor | 1892 | Erinnerung an Schloß Scharfenstein | 1912 | Hermione |
| 1887 | Gilda | 1892 | Lydia | 1912 | Prinz Hirzeprinzchen |
| 1887 | Rotkäppchen | 1894 | Schneelicht | 1912 | Asra |
| 1887 | Dora | 1895 | Fontäne | 1912 | Rote Beka |
| 1887 | Eurydice | 1895 | Himmelsauge | 1912 | Ariana El |
| 1887 | Virago | 1895 | Griseldis | 1912 | Fatma |
| 1887 | Fiametta | 1895 | Lisdana | 1912 | Astra |
| 1888 | Kobold | 1895 | Theano | 1913 | Geisha |
| 1888 | Erebus | 1895 | Niobe | 1928 | Geschwinds Multiflora |
| 1888 | Erinnerung an meine Mutter | 1895 | Meigela | 1928 | Geschwinds Gorgeous |
| 1888 | Ernst G. Dörell | 1895 | Nora | Year of commercialization unknown | Year of commercialization unknown |
| 1888 | Ernst Willner | 1895 | Phaedra | | Arva Leany |
| 1888 | Major Franz Teirich | 1895 | Irrlicht | | Majthenyi |
| 1888 | Esmeralda | 1895 | Vineta | | Frau Dr. E. Skibinska |
| 1888 | Tartarus | 1895 | Crémé | | |
| 1888 | Terror | 1895 | Cyclop | | |
| 1888 | Frau Viktoria von Thusansky | 1895 | Geranium | | |
| 1889 | Graziella | 1895 | Gelon | | |
| 1889 | Gruß an Wien | 1895 | Feuerkugel | | |
| 1889 | Herzblättchen | 1895 | Zacharula-rubrifolia | | |
| 1889 | Marie Geschwind | 1895 | Sylvia | | |
| 1889 | Báró Natália | 1897 | Gruß an Teplitz | | |
| 1889 | Stadkassierer Wilhelm Liffa | 1897 | Virginia R. Coxe | | |
| 1889 | Caroline Bank | | | | |
| 1889 | Marie Dermar | | | | |