OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xylonomycetes

The Xylonomycetes are a class of fungi, which holds 2 orders of Symbiotaphrinales Baral & E. Weber, and Xylonales Gazis & P. Chaverri.

## History

During a culture-based survey of living sapwood and leaves of rubber trees (Hevea spp.) in remote forests of Peru. Multilocus phylogenetic analyses reveal that this new lineage came from the radiation of the Leotiomyceta class which generated several other classes including Arthoniomycetes, Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Geoglossomycetes, Lecanoromycetes, Leotiomycetes, Lichinomycetes and Sordariomycetes. Due to the unique morphological, physiological, and ecological traits relative to known endophytes, Xylonomycetes was deemed unique enough to be separate.
Within the superclass of Pezizomycotina, the 6 classes (including Pezizomycetes and Orbiliomycetes) were monophyletic apart from Xylonomycetes. Xylonomycetes, Eurotiomycetes and Dothideomycetes were deemed to have had a single origin.
They contain unspecific peroxygenases (UPO) enzymes which can be used to determine taxonomic afflication.
It contains the wood endophytes in Xylona and the endosymbionts of beetles in Symbiotaphrina. It has been suggested that these seeming unrelated genera might be linked via a yeast-like stage. As an asexual yeast living within the insect guts, with an asexual mycelial form and then a sexual form associated with the dead wood. Although, the frequency of transfer between free-living and symbiotic conditions is unknown and could be very low. As the yeasts are transferred vertically via the ovipositor of the female inset to the egg surface.

## Taxon

Xylonomycetes holds (orders and families);
* Symbiotaphrinales
** Symbiotaphrinaceae Baral & E. Weber, 2018
* Xylonales
** Xylonaceae Gazis & P. Chaverri, 2012
# Xylooligosaccharide

Xylooligosaccharides (XOS) are polymers of the sugar xylose. They are produced from the xylan fraction in plant fiber. Their C5 (where C is a quantity of carbon atoms in each monomer) structure is fundamentally different from other prebiotics, which are based upon C6 sugars. Xylooligosaccharides have been commercially available since the 1980s, originally produced by Suntory in Japan. They have more recently become more widely available commercially, as technologies have advanced and production costs have fallen. Some enzymes from yeast can exclusively convert xylan into only xylooligosaccharides-DP-3 to 7.
Xylooligosaccharides act as a prebiotic, selectively feeding beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactobacilli within the digestive tract. A large number of clinical trials have been conducted with XOS, demonstrating a variety of health benefits, including improvements in blood sugars and lipids, digestive health benefits, laxation, and beneficial changes to immune markers. These health benefits have typically been observed at 1–4 g/d, a lower dose than required for prebiotics such as fructooligosaccharides and inulin.
# Åsa Lindhagen

Åsa Maria Lindhagen, (born 15 May 1980) is a Swedish politician for the Green Party. She served as Minister for Financial Markets from February to November 2021 and previously served as Minister for Gender Equality from 2019 to 2021.
She was a municipal commissioner for the City of Stockholm between 2010 and 2019.
She is openly bisexual.
# Église Saint Roch, Marseille

The Église Saint Roch, better known as Église de Mazargues is a Roman Catholic parish church in Mazargues, 9th arrondissement, Marseille, France.
# Église Sainte-Geneviève de Loqueffret

The Église Sainte-Geneviève de Loqueffret is a Roman Catholic parish church located at Loqueffret, situated in the arrondissement of Châteaulin and the department of Finistère in Brittany in north-western France. The parish church of Loqueffret was built in granite in the Gothic style in the 16th century and is dedicated to Saint Geneviève, a 10th-century Breton saint. The calvary dates to the 15th century. The existing bell-tower dates to 1771 and the bell-tower spire was designed by the architect Joseph Bigot and dates to 1850. The church has two large entrances on the west and south side.

## The calvary

The 6-metre-high calvary has a granite base, with a table (which could be used for offerings) and a stoup. The crosspiece and statuary are all carved from kersantite. At the base there is also a marble plaque with the inscription "MISSION 1923 40 JOURS D'INDULGENCE PATER AVE" ("mission 1923, 40 days of indulgence, Pater [Noster], Ave [Maria]"). The crucifixion cross includes a large titulus and on the reverse of the statue of the crucified Christ is a pietà. The good and bad robber's depictions have disappeared but the sculpture of an angel and a demon with tibia and skull have survived. On the lower crosspiece are statues of the Virgin Mary and John the Evangelist and below them and on the shaft of the cross there is a statue depicting Saint Geneviève. All three statues rest on a carving of a human head.

## Gallery of images

* Unusual carving on church exterior at Loqueffret
* Statue of Saint Yves in the Église Sainte-Geneviève at Loqueffret
* The baroque "Rosary" altarpiece in the Église Sainte-Geneviève at Loqueffret
* The remarkable "niche à volets" (literally translates as a shuttered niche)
* At the top of the calvary the sculpture depicting the crucified Christ has a pietà on the reverse side. Below is the upper crosspiece which has an angel and a demon depicted at its ends. There was originally a depiction of the good and bad robber on this crosspiece. On the lower crosspiece we see the sculptures depicting the Virgin Mary and John the Evangelist and below them the statue of Saint Geneviève
# Çavuşköy, Şereflikoçhisar

Çavuşköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şereflikoçhisar, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 92 (2022).
# Çavuşköy, Sungurlu

Çavuşköy is a village in the Sungurlu District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 216 (2022).
# Île Chevreau

Île Chevreau also known as Île Bonhomme is an island off the north coast of Saint Barthélemy in the Caribbean. It is the westernmost most of a series of islands. It is mainly rocky, with some sparse areas of vegetation towards the centre and western side. With an area of 62 hectares, it is the second largest satellite island of Saint Barthélemy after Île Fourchue.
# Kelly M. McMasters

Kelly M. McMasters is an American surgeon and researcher. He is the Ben A. Reid Sr., MD Professor and Chair of the Hiram C. Polk Jr., MD Department of Surgery at the University of Louisville School of Medicine.

## Early life and education

McMasters is a native of Camden, New Jersey, US. Following high school, he earned his undergraduate degree in biology from Colgate University and completed the MD/PhD program at Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and Rutgers University. He then completed a General Surgery residency at the University of Louisville School of Medicine (U of L) and Surgical Oncology Fellowship at MD Anderson Cancer Center.

## Career

Upon completing his residency and fellowship, McMasters joined the faculty at U of L as an assistant professor of Surgical Oncology in July 1996. He was shortly thereafter promoted to the Lolita and Sam Weakley Professor of Surgical Oncology where he focused on developing a new treatment for melanoma. His study on this subject enrolled over 830 melanoma patients and coordinated with nearly 80 centers around the United States. By 1999, he was recognized as one of Kentucky's young leaders for the 21st century. At the turn of the century, McMaster's National Sunbelt Melanoma Trial, which had enrolled 1,500 melanoma patients from 60 cancer centers nationwide, became the largest study of melanoma ever conducted. In 2005, McMasters was appointed Chairman of the Department of Surgery at the U of L School of Medicine. While serving in this role, McMasters was appointed to serve on the Scientific Advisory Board for Provectus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
In October 2017, McMasters was appointed the editor-in-chief of the journal Annals of Surgical Oncology starting in March 2018. A few years later, he was also selected to serve on the executive board for the American Board of Surgery.

## Personal life

McMasters and his wife Beth have sons together.
# Blievenstorf

Blievenstorf is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Catephia dentifera

Catephia dentifera is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Frederic Moore in 1882. It is found in India, Nepal and Vietnam.
# Richard Neville Parker

Richard Neville Parker (1884 - 1958) was an English botanist and forester who worked extensively in India.

## Publications

* 1921 . NW Himalayan Astragali of the subgenus Aegacantha
* 1924 . Botanical notes on some plants of the Kali valley
* 1925 . On the supposed occurrence of Salix alba L. in the north-west Himalaya
* 1928 . Two new bamboos from Burma
* 1931 . The herbarium of the Forest research institute . No. 73 of the Indian forest bulletin. 10 pp.
* 1931 . Name changes in important Indian trees
* 1932 . Casuarina root-nodules
* 1953 . Alien plants growing without cultivation in the West Somerset Neighborhood
# Doheny Library

The Edward L. Doheny Jr. Memorial Library is a library located in the center of campus at the University of Southern California (USC).

## History

After the shooting of his son, the Irish American oil tycoon Edward L. Doheny donated $1.1 million in 1932 to USC to build the Doheny Library. While the exterior of the library was designed by architect Ralph Adams Cram, the interiors and the final working drawings for the building were designed by Pasadena-based architect, Samuel Lunden. With its use of rounded arches, pale brick and limestone, the library was designed to be suggestive of Romanesque style architecture in Northern Italy and additionally, given its association with USC and higher education, is adorned with statues of Shakespeare and Dante in its main entrance and the marble etching above the front doors depicts a sitting scene of a teacher instructing two students. When the library was initially constructed it was built to hold between 450,000 and 500,000 volumes, but a wing expansion in the 1960 doubled that number, meeting the projects of then head librarian at USC, Charlotte Brown. The gardens were designed by A.E. Hanson (1893-1986).

## Ground Floor

Composed of the rotunda, the Cinema-Television Library and the David L. Wolper Center, this section of the library is the main research and study area for the college's Thornton School of Music. In addition to the 20,000 books and archives of several movie and television production companies there are upwards of 55,000 music scores and 25,000 sound recordings that are accessible through the Doheny Library's own Music Library

## First Floor

The first floor of the library is made up of the main nine levels of stacks (holding the majority of the library's book collection), the Treasure Room (containing materials from the library's special collection, Current Periodical Reading Room, the Los Angeles Times Reference Room (the busiest study room in the library and holds the main reference desk), the Dean's Suite, the Hall of Honor (formerly the card catalog room) and also the East Asian Library (offering a collection of references and periodicals in Chinese, Japanese and Korean).

## Second Floor

The second floor is home to USC Special Collections, a non-circulating collection of rare books and archives that is open to the public. The floor is also used for offices, event space, and studying.

## Film Use

The Doheny Library was used as a filming location for Mike Nichols' 1967 film The Graduate, for the sequence in which Benjamin Braddock (Dustin Hoffman) waits by the fountain for Elaine Robinson (Katharine Ross), who exits the library's main door. The library's exterior entrance, rotunda and one of its halls was also used to film the library scenes in Danny DeVito's 1996 film Matilda, though the library is left nameless in the film itself. The rotunda was modified to include a large rounded reference desk and two large stacks were added to the hall used in the film.
# Caladenia bicalliata subsp. bicalliata

Caladenia bicalliata subsp. bicalliata, commonly known as the limestone spider orchid or dwarf limestone spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is native to the south-west of Western Australia and coastal areas of South Australia. It has a single erect, hairy leaf and one or two cream-coloured flowers with reddish-brown tips.

## Description

Caladenia bicalliata subsp. bicalliata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and which occurs singly or in small clumps. It has a single erect, very hairy, linear to lance-shaped leaf, 6–20 cm (2–8 in) long and 2–5 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide. The inflorescence is a raceme, 10–35 cm (4–10 in) high with one or two flowers, each flower 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long and 4 cm (2 in) wide. The dorsal sepal is about 2 cm (0.8 in) long and abruptly narrows about one-third of its length from the base. The lateral sepals and petals are cream or greenish-cream, much shorter than those of the similar C. abbreviata and C. evanescens and have reddish-brown tips. The lateral sepals are less than 2 cm (0.8 in) long and thread-like for about half their length and the petals are about the same length and gradually taper to a thread-like tip. The labellum is egg-shaped, about 7 mm (0.3 in) long, 5 mm (0.2 in) wide and white with red stripes. The edge of the labellum is serrated and there are two rows of white-tipped calli along its centre. Flowering occurs from August to early October, however the flowers are often open for only one or two days and sometimes self-pollinate and do not open at all.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia bicalliata was first formally described by Richard Rogers in 1909 but in 2001 Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown described two subspecies, including subspecies bicalliata and the description of the two subspecies was published in Nuytsia The specific epithet (bicalliata) is a derived from the Latin bi- meaning "two", callus meaning "a callus" and -atus indicating possession, referring to the two pairs of rows of calli on the labellum.

## Distribution and habitat

Limestone spider orchid occurs in a narrow coastal strip, growing in calcareous soil between Kalbarri and Esperance in Western Australia and along the south-east coast but sometimes up to 100 km (60 mi) inland in South Australia.

## Conservation

Caladenia bicalliata subsp. bicalliata is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Lectionary 6

Lectionary 6, designated by siglum ℓ 6 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering). It is a Greek-Arabic diglot manuscript of the New Testament, on paper leaves, dated by a colophon to the year 1265.

## Description

The codex contains Lessons from the Acts, Epistles lectionary (Apostolos), Psalms, but a few Lessons from the Gospels (Evangelistarium). It is written in Greek uncial letters, on 275 paper leaves (19 cm by 13.5 cm), 2 columns per page, 18 lines per page.
In Matthew 23:35 phrase υιου βαραχιου (son of Barachi'ah) is omitted; this omission is supported only by Codex Sinaiticus, codex 59 (by the first hand), two other Evangelistaria (ℓ 13, and ℓ 185), and citations in Eusebius.

## History

It was examined by Wettstein and Dermount. It was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by Wettstein.
The manuscript is sporadically cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament of UBS (UBS3).
The codex now is located in the Leiden University Library (Or. 243) at Leiden.
# Lead metagermanate

Lead metagermante is one of the germanates of lead with the chemical formula of PbGeO$_3$. Other germanates include Pb$_5$Ge$_3$O$_{11}$.

## Preparation

Lead metagermanate can be obtained by the reaction of germanium dioxide and lead acetate.

## Properties

Lead metagermanate is a solid with a strong thermoelectric effect. It has two structural forms: the trigonal and the orthorhombic, with a transition temperature above 600 °C. Under high pressure, lead metagermanate can also form cubic crystals.
# Lectionary 68

Lectionary 68, designated by siglum ℓ 68 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on vellum leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th-century (or 11th-century).

## Description

The codex contains Lessons from the Gospels of John, Matthew, Luke lectionary (Evangelistarium) with some lacunae. It is written in Greek minuscule letters, on 357 parchment leaves (32.5 cm by 24.5 cm), 1 column per page, 23 lines per page. Some leaves in disorder.

## History

The manuscript once belonged to Colbert. It was examined by Scholz. It was examined and described by Paulin Martin. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1885.
The manuscript is sporadically cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 285) in Paris.
# Lecythis prancei

Lecythis prancei is a species of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae. It is found only in Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Lecythis lanceolata

Lecythis lanceolata is a species of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae of the order Ericales. It is endemic to the Atlantic Forest ecoregion in southeast Brazil, where is known as sapucaia-mirim. It was described by Jean Louis Marie Poiret in 1804.
# Lecithocera phaeoperla

Lecithocera phaeoperla is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by László Anthony Gozmány in 1978. It is found in India.
# Lee Hills

Lee Hills may refer to:
* Lee Hills (journalist) (1906–2000), former editor and publisher of the Miami Herald
* Lee Hills (footballer) (born 1990), English player currently a free agent
# Leelawathi Dharmaratne

Vithanage Leelawathi Aslin Dharmaratne also simply better known as Leelawathi Dharmaratne (born 30 November 1927) is a Sri Lankan academic, notary and educator.

## Biography

Leelawathi was born on 30 November 1927 in the rural village of Millawa in Waharana. She obtained her primary and secondary education at the Millawa Girls’ College. She successfully completed her General Certificate Examination in both English and Sinhala medium curriculums.

## Career

She reportedly worked as a schoolteacher teaching the language of English to students in 1955. She also served in as a notary public in a respectable capacity. She is anticipated to be the first official notary in Sri Lanka, as she underwent the notary examinations which she successfully completed in 1962. She completed both Tripitaka Dhamma and Pali language tests moderated by University of Sri Jayewardenepura at the age of 94. In September 2023, she obtained her Master of Arts degree in Buddhist studies at the Postgraduate Institute of Pali and Buddhist Studies at University of Kelaniya.
In August 2024, she obtained her postgraduate degree at the age of 97, defying the odds and stereotypes surrounding around the age limit for educational purposes. She obtained her postgraduate degree in the field of Buddhist Studies during the 143rd graduation ceremony of the University of Kelaniya which was held on 21 August 2024.
# Lee Hsiao-hung

Lee Hsiao-hung (Chinese: 李 曉虹; pinyin: Lǐ Xiǎohóng; born 11 February 1979 in Taipei) is a Taiwanese judoka, who competed in the women's heavyweight category. She picked up a total of thirteen medals in her career, including a silver from the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok and a bronze in the openweight from the 2003 Summer Universiade in Jeju City, South Korea, and represented her nation Chinese Taipei in two editions of the Olympic Games (2000 and 2004).
Lee made her official debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where she competed in the women's half-heavyweight class (78 kg). Lee opened her match with a more satisfying victory over Bulgaria's Tsvetana Bozhilova by an ippon, before she conceded with a shido penalty and thereby lost her next bout to Brazil's Priscila Marques because of the judges' decision (yusei gachi).
When South Korea hosted the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, Lee mounted her chances from a silver medal triumph in Bangkok four years earlier to pick up another one in the over-78 kg division, but slipped it away in a painful bronze medal defeat to Mongolia's Erdene-Ochiryn Dolgormaa by points on waza-ari. The following year, at the 2003 Summer Universiade in Jeju City, Lee ceased her medal drought to earn a bronze in the women's openweight.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Lee qualified for her second Chinese Taipei squad in the women's heavyweight class (+78 kg), by granting a re-allocated quota from the International Judo Federation. Unlike her previous Olympics, Lee sought revenge to thwart Dolgormaa on the tatami in the opening match since her bronze medal defeat from the Asian Games two years earlier, but she fell behind 2–1 on yuko against her opponent and never recovered until the five-minute bout ended.
# Lee Howells

Lee David Howells (born 14 October 1968) is a football manager and former player who played as a midfielder for Bristol Rovers and Cheltenham Town in the Football League.
He was the manager of Conference South side Bath City between 2012 and 2016. As assistant manager, he helped them gain promotion in the 2009–10 season.
# Lehra

Lehra (Lehrā) is a village in Sultanganj block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 2,480, in 429 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Lehra had a population of 2,480, in 429 households.$^{:160}$ This population was 54.8% male (1,359) and 45.2% female (1,121). The 0-6 age group numbered 465 (261 male and 204 female), or 18.75% of the total population. 177 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 7.1% of the total.$^{:124–5}$
The 1981 census recorded Lehra as having a population of 1,751 people, in 320 households.$^{:162–3}$
The 1961 census recorded Lehra as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 1,386 people (768 male and 618 female), in 284 households and 170 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 763 acres and it was part of Kuraoli CD block at that point.$^{:xcii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Lehra had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by well, hand pump, and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office and public library, as well as at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:160–5}$