OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LHS 1140

LHS 1140 is a red dwarf in the constellation of Cetus. Based on stellar parallax measurement, it is 48.8 light-years (15.0 parsecs) away from the Sun. 'LHS' refers to the Luyten Half-Second Catalogue of stars with proper motions exceeding half a second of arc annually. The star is over 5 billion years old and has only about 18% the mass of the Sun and 21% of its radius. LHS 1140's rotational period is 130 days. No flares have been observed.

## Planetary system

As of October 2023, LHS 1140 is known to have two confirmed planets orbiting it.
The first to be discovered was LHS 1140 b, discovered by the MEarth Project in 2017 using the transit method. Follow-up radial velocities were measured by the High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher instrument to confirm the planet and measure the mass. The planet LHS 1140 b is a super-Earth in the habitable zone and transits the star every 24.7 days. This should allow its atmosphere to be studied in future: the combination of the transiting super-Earth and the relatively small and nearby host star make this system one of the most promising known for atmosphere studies, along with the TRAPPIST-1 system. Observations by the Hubble Space Telescope in 2020 found signs of water vapor in the planet's atmosphere, but this has not been confirmed.
LHS 1140 b was initially estimated to be about 7 times Earth's mass and about 1.4 times its radius, suggesting a dense rocky planet. Later studies in 2018 and 2020 revised the radius upwards to about 1.7 times Earth's, giving it a density of about 7.5 g/cm$^3$, still consistent with a rocky composition. However, a 2023 study measuring the planet's mass and radius with greater precision found a lower mass of about 5.6 times Earth's, and a correspondingly lower density, no longer consistent with a rocky planet given the planet's size. LHS 1140 b is likely an ocean world (with 9-19% of its mass composed of water) or a dense mini-Neptune.
In July 2018, Feng et al. published a reanalysis of the radial velocity data for LHS 1140, and proposed the likely existence of two additional planets: an inner Earth-mass planet orbiting every 3.8 days and an outer Neptune-mass planet orbiting every 90 days. In August 2018, Ment et al., using the transit method of detection, confirmed the existence of the inner planet LHS 1140 c with a mass about 1.8 times Earth's and a radius 1.3 times as large, giving it a density of about 5 g/cm$^3$, consistent with a rocky composition.
The orbital period of the outer planet candidate LHS 1140 d was refined to 78 days in 2020, but this radial velocity signal was found to originate from stellar activity rather than a planet in 2023.
The LHS 1140 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| c | 1.91±0.06 M$_🜨$ | 0.0270±0.0005 | 3.777940±0.000002 | <0.050 | 89.80+0.14 −0.19° | 1.272±0.026 R$_🜨$ |
| b | 5.60±0.19 M$_🜨$ | 0.0946±0.0017 | 24.73723±0.00002 | <0.043 | 89.86±0.04° | 1.730±0.025 R$_🜨$ |
# Henry Forbes

Henry Forbes may refer to:
* Henry Ogg Forbes (1851–1932), Scottish explorer
* Henry Forbes (composer) (1804–1859), pianist and composer
* Henry Flavelle Forbes (1877–1959), British civil servant
# Hamburg Rules

The Hamburg Rules are a set of rules governing the international shipment of goods, resulting from the United Nations International Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea adopted in Hamburg on 31 March 1978. The convention was an attempt to form a uniform legal base for the transportation of goods on oceangoing ships. A driving force behind the convention was the attempt by developing countries' to provide all participants a fair and equal chance of succeeding. It came into force on 1 November 1992.

## History

The first of the international conventions on the carriage of goods by sea was the Hague Rules of 1924. In 1968, the Hague Rules were updated to become the Hague-Visby Rules, but the changes were modest. The convention still covered only "tackle to tackle" carriage contracts, with no provision for multimodal transport. The industry-changing phenomenon of containerization was barely acknowledged. The 1978 Hamburg Rules were introduced to provide a framework that was both more modern, and less biased in favour of ship-operators. Although the Hamburg Rules were readily adopted by developing countries, they were shunned by richer countries who stuck with Hague and Hague-Visby. It had been expected that a Hague/Hamburg compromise might arise, but instead the more extensive Rotterdam Rules appeared.

## Relation with other conventions

Article 31 of the Hamburg Convention covers its entry into force, coupled to denunciation of other Rules. Within five years after entry into force of the Hamburg Rules, ratifying states must denounce earlier conventions, specifically the Hague and Hague-Visby Rules.
A long-standing aim has been to have a uniform set of rules to govern carriage of goods, but there are now five different sets: Hague, Hague-Visby, Hague-Visby/SDR, Hamburg and Rotterdam. (The Rotterdam Rules are not yet in force).

## Ratifications

As of March 2021, the convention had been ratified by 35 countries:
* Country
* Albania
* Austria
* Barbados
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Chile
* Czech Republic
* Dominican Republic
* Egypt
* Gambia
* Georgia
* Guinea
* Hungary
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Lebanon
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Malawi
* Morocco
* Nigeria
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Romania
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Senegal
* Sierra Leone
* Syria
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Tanzania
* Zambia
# Morchella palazonii

Morchella palazonii is a species of morel found in Spain.
Morels are edible mushrooms in the family Morchellaceae (Ascomycota). Morchella palazonii was described as new to science in 2015 by Philippe Clowez and colleagues, from collections under holly oak (Quercus ilex) and narrow-leafed ash trees (Fraxinus angustifolia) in Spain.
This edible species is characterised by an elongated cap, a rufescent fruiting body, and small spores.
# Stephanie Mingo

Stephanie Mingo is a housing justice activist who focuses on post-Katrina New Orleans. She was born in New Orleans and raised in the St. Bernard public housing development. She works for the Orleans Parish School Board and is a mother of four. As of 2009, she lives with her family in the Iberville housing development.
Mingo had been the third generation of her family to reside in the St. Bernard public housing development, the second largest housing project in the city. She was among many of those displaced after the storm. Mingo and her family were offered housing in the Columbia Parc Development which was being built on the same site, but refused. In early 2009 she published "Comments On the Draft 'Policy Recommendations to Support Gulf Coast Housing Recovery'" in collaboration with fellow activist Sam Jackson, criticizing a proposal for policy recommendations to the U.S. Congress over affordable housing in the Gulf Coast. The text and much of Mingo's activism focuses on the failures of a private sector driven approach to the rebuilding of the Gulf Coast. Stephanie was featured in the 2013 documentary Getting Back to Abnormal focusing on post-Katrina New Orleans, where she was depicted fighting alongside other activists against displacement in the Lower Ninth Ward.
# Rodney Chester

Rodney Chester (born 1965) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Alex Kirby on the Logo sitcom Noah's Arc.

## Biography

Originally from Cocoa, Florida, Chester graduated from Cocoa High School in 1983 and Bethune-Cookman College with honors before moving to Los Angeles to pursue dancing, choreography and theater. He has worked with notable performers, including Whitney Houston, Diana Ross, and Prince.
He later met Noah's Arc creator Patrik-Ian Polk, which led to his acting debut in the independent film Punks, also directed by Polk. While Polk was working on Noah's Arc, he called Chester, specifying that he had a role available for him.
In his personal life, Chester continues to dance and runs a talent agency in Beverly Hills.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role - |
| 2008 | Noah's Arc: Jumping the Broom | Alex |
| 2005-2006 | Noah's Arc | Alex |
| 2002 | Shteps | Transvestite |
| 2000 | Punks | Alexis |
| 2019 | As I Am | Kevin |
# Swallow (Zhao Wei album)

Swallow (Chinese: 小燕子-飞跃时空的精灵) is Zhao Wei's first album. The title sourced Zhao's first acclaimed role - Xiaoyanzi (小燕子; "Swallow") in My Fair Princess. On its first day of release, this album sold 100,000 copies in Taiwan.

## Track listing

* You Yi Ge Gu Niang (There's a Girl)
* Bo Lang Gu (Wave Drum)
* Sha La La
* Bu Neng He Ni Fen Shou (Can't Break up With You)
* Saturday Night
* Zhen Xin Bu Jia (True Heart)
* Chi Lun (Gear)
* Zi Cong You Le Ni (Ever Since I had You)
* Ping Zhong Xing 瓶中信(Message in a Bottle)
* Yu Zhong De Gu Shi (Rain Season's Story)
* Pump Wave Drum 搏浪鼓 [Kala]
* Can't Break Up With You 不能和你分手 [Kala](Instrumental)
Tracks 1, 8 and 12 were from My Fair Princess

## Awards and nominations

Radio Hong Kong Station Awards
* Won: Favorite New Artist
* Won: Favorite Artist-Bronze Prize
Metro Radio Station Awards
* Won: Favorite Artist
China Pop Music Chart Committee Special Awards
* Won: Best Potential Artist
# Hell Destroyer

Hell Destroyer is the fourth album by the heavy metal band Cage.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| New Release Today | |
| Brave Words | 8.5 |
| Blabbermouth | 9/10 |
| Metallized | 70% |
| Metal Storm | 8.2 |
Mark Gromen of Brave Words praised the album saying "Easily my favourite Cage disc since Unveiled!" Scott Alisoglu of Blabbermouth.net stated "Heavy metal concept albums are hit or miss propositions.....There are very few albums that can claim to be as quintessentially heavy metal as Hell Destroyer.
Steen of RevelationZ felt the album to be lovingly crafted and perfected down to the very last note.
Michael Wuensch of Lastrit.es stated "2007 has seen a number of traditional metal bands releasing top-ten contenders, but the power end of the spectrum has been relatively quiet. There's been a few challengers but Cage has definitely delivered a paragon in spades with this release.''

## Personnel

Cage
* Sean Peck – vocals, executive producer
* Dave Garcia – guitars, keyboards, executive producer
* Anthony Wayne McGinnis – guitars
* Michael Giordano – bass
* Mikey Niel – drums
Production
* Richard Carr – producer, engineering, recording
* Gavin Lurssen – mastering
* Gabriel Wallach – mastering
* Marc Sasso – cover art, layout, design
# Smokejack Clay Pit

Smokejack Clay Pit is a 56-hectare (140-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Cranleigh in Surrey. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
This site exposes Lower Cretaceous rocks of the Weald Clay Group, which have been studied since 1983. Fossils of six orders of insects have been recorded and an unusual level of details has been preserved. It is the best Weald Clay reptile site, with crocodile teeth, coprolites and part of an Iguanodon. The holotype specimen of the fish eating theropod dinosaur, Baryonyx walkeri was discovered on the site in January 1983.

## Ewhurst Brickworks

The ruins of Ewhurst Brickworks exist near the Smokejack Clay Pit, of which clay was extracted for the Ewhurst Brickworcks as early as the 1940s under A. Hone & Sons Ltd. The surviving ruins date back to the 1960s and were previously known as the Smokejack Brickworks, which closed down during the 1980s. The brickwork company moved to a new building in 2017 or 2018 which is 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) south of Walliswood.
# La La Lucille

La La Lucille is a musical with a book by Fred Jackson, primary lyrics by Arthur J. Jackson and Buddy DeSylva, additional lyrics by Lou Paley and Irving Caesar, and music by George Gershwin.

## Plot overview

Setting: Between the hours of 5 P.M. and 2 A.M. in New York City
The plot involves a wealthy society matron who leaves her considerable fortune to her nephew, John Smith, on condition he divorce his wife, a former vaudeville entertainer named Lucille. In order to collect his legacy, he decides to comply with the terms and then remarry her after he receives the money. Since divorces are granted only for adultery, he arranges to be found with a woman who is not his wife. Comic complications ensue when he arrives at the property, at which more than three dozen other "John Smiths" are registered as well.

## Production

The musical opened on Broadway at Henry Miller's Theatre on May 26, 1919, but had to suspend performances when Actors' Equity went on strike on August 19. After the dispute was settled, it reopened at the Criterion Theatre on September 8 and remained there until October 11, 1919 closing after 104 performances. The director was Herbert Gresham, with choreography by Julian Alfred. The cast included Janet Velie as Lucille, Maurice Cass, Eleanor Daniels, John Hazzard, Lorin Raker, Marjorie Bentley, Helen Clarke, Alfred Hall, J. Clarence Harvey, and Cordelia MacDonald.
This was the "first complete book musical score" that Gershwin wrote. The production toured — with original cast members for some time — in 1920–21, all the way to the west coast. The film was shown in Canada as well. Among several later "stock" performances outside of New York was a Massachusetts staging in 1926.
In 2019, the Third Avenue Playhouse in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin adapted and reproduced the musical. The Playhouse's co-artistic director, James Valcq, spent years researching and reassembling the original songs and book in order to recreate the original musical as faithfully as possible.
In August 2023, University of Michigan researcher Jacob Kerzner, Associate Editor for the George and Ira Gershwin Critical Edition, found a box of "La la Lucille" orchestrations the Samuel French Collection at Amherst College. It includes instrumental parts for flute, clarinet, two trumpets, trombone, percussion, piano, two violins, cello, and contrabass, and is presumed to be the show's touring orchestration (smaller than the Broadway complement), perhaps reduced from the original orchestrations by Frank Saddler (1864–1921). The score is to eventually be released as a scholarly edition prepared for the Gershwin Initiative, connected to the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance.

## Song list
### Act I

* Kindly Pay Us
* When You Live in a Furnished Flat
* The Best of Everything
* From Now On
* Money, Money, Money
* Tee-Oodle-Um-Bum-Bo

### Act II

* Hotel Life
* (Oo, How) I Love to Be Loved by You
* It's Great To Be in Love

### Act 3

* Kisses (There's More to a Kiss than the Sound)
* Somehow It Seldom Comes True
* Tee-Oodle-Um-Bum-Bo (Reprise)
* The Ten Commandments of Love
Nobody But You
# Norden, California

Norden is a small unincorporated community in Nevada County, California, United States, about 9 miles (14 km) west of Truckee. The community is located on a former portion of U.S. Route 40 near Interstate 80 and lies along the historical first transcontinental railroad, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of Donner Pass.
Near Norden is the Sugar Bowl Ski Resort and Donner Ski Ranch, located in nearby Placer County.
The Norden post office, named after the lake, opened in 1926, closed in 1943, and reopened in 1947, and is now closed. The nearby Donner post office operated from 1882 to 1926.
The place is named for Charles Van Norden, an official of the South Yuba Water Company. The dam was built in 1900 and the resulting lake was named after Van Norden.
The community has a population of 27 as of 2016.

## Climate

Norden has a Köppen Climate Classification of Warm-Summer Mediterranean Climate abbreviated as Csb.
Climate data for Norden, California :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 36 (2) | 39 (4) | 41 (5) | 44 (7) | 55 (13) | 63 (17) | 74 (23) | 73 (23) | 67 (19) | 58 (14) | 43 (6) | 38 (3) | 53 (12) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 18 (−8) | 18 (−8) | 19 (−7) | 23 (−5) | 31 (−1) | 37 (3) | 43 (6) | 43 (6) | 39 (4) | 33 (1) | 25 (−4) | 19 (−7) | 29 (−2) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 13.41 (341) | 7.81 (198) | 7.83 (199) | 6.07 (154) | 2.17 (55) | 1.27 (32) | 0.23 (5.8) | 1.21 (31) | 0.57 (14) | 4.43 (113) | 8.88 (226) | 8.09 (205) | 61.98 (1,574) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||
# Henry Foot

Henry Foot (21 November 1805 – 14 May 1857) was an English-born cricketer who played for Victoria. He was born in Romsey, Hampshire and died in Brighton, Victoria.
Foot made a single first-class appearance for the side, during the 1851–52 season, against Tasmania. From the opening order, he scored 20 runs in the first innings in which he batted, and 2 runs in the second.
# Halanthium

Halanthium is a genus of flowering plants in the amaranth family, Amaranthaceae. It includes five species of annuals native to western Asia, ranging from Turkey to the Caucasus, Iraq, and Iran.

## Species

Five species are accepted.
* Halanthium alaeflavum Assadi – northwestern Iran
* Halanthium kulpianum (K.Koch) Bunge – Turkey and the Caucasus
* Halanthium mamamense Bunge – northwestern Iran
* Halanthium purpureum (Moq.) Bunge – Iraq and Iran
* Halanthium rarifolium K.Koch – Turkey, the Caucasus, and Iran
# Morchella pragensis

Morchella pragensis, commonly known as the Prague morel, is a species of ascomycete fungus in the family Morchellaceae. Found in Europe, it was described as new to science in 1952 by Czech mycologist František Smotlacha.
# Microcrambus niphosella

Microcrambus niphosella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1908. It is found in Trinidad.
# Suzuki Boulevard S50

The Suzuki Boulevard S50 is a motorcycle manufactured by Suzuki and released in 2005 and production stopped in 2009. It features an 805 cc v-twin engine with four valves per cylinder. It was formerly named the Intruder 1985 - 1991 VS 700 (USA), 1985 VS 750 (worldwide) and VS 800 (1992 - 2004).

## Specification

The Boulevard S50's engine is carbureted by a Mikuni BDS36 in the front, and a Mikuni BS36 in the rear, and features wet sump lubrication. It has a ground clearance of 125 mm (4.9 in), and comes in many colours depending upon the model year & country of sale.
ENGINE & DRIVETRAIN
liquid-cooled 45-degree tandem V-twin
SOHC; 2 intake, 2 exhaust valves; operated by rockers, threaded adjusters
Displacement, bore x stroke: 805cc, 83 x 74.4mm
Compression ratio: 10.0:1
Carburetion: 2, 36mm Mikuni CV
Lubrication: wet sump, 3.5 qt., spin-on filter
Minimum fuel grade: 87 octane
Transmission: wet multiplate clutch; 5 speeds
Final drive: shaft, 3.2:1
CHASSIS
Wet weight: 477 lb., 52% rear wheel
GVWR: 950 lb.
Wheelbase: 61.4 in.
Overall length: 88.8 in.
Rake/trail: 33.25 degrees / 5.71 in.
Seat height: 27.6 in.
** wire-spoke; 21 x 2.15 front, 15 x 3.00 rear** 1989 -1999
**Front tire: 80/90-21 tube-type** 1989 -1999
Front tire: 100/90/19 tube-type 1985 - 1988 & 2000 - 2009
Rear tire: 140/90-15 tube-type
Front brake: double-action caliper, 11.6-in. disc
Rear brake: drum, rod-operated
Front suspension: 39mm stanchions, 5.1 in, travel
Rear suspension: dual dampers, 3.5 in. travel, adjustment for preload
Fuel capacity: 3.2 gal., Calif. 2.9 gal. (.8 gal reserve)
Inseam equivalent: 31.5 in.
ELECTRICAL & INSTRUMENTATION
Charging output: 252 watts
Battery: 12v, 16AH
Lighting: 55/60-watt 5.7-in. headlight, position lights
Taillight: 1 bulb
Speedometer, odometer, tripmeter;
Warning lights: neutral, high beam, coolant temperature, oil pressure
PERFORMANCE
Fuel mileage: 37 to 50 mpg, 44.6 mpg average
Average range: 143 miles
RPM at 60 mph, top gear: 4080
200 yard, top-gear acceleration from 50 mph, terminal speed: 84.8 mph
Quarter-mile acceleration: 13.31 sec., 97.3 mph
# Hendrik Quarles van Ufford

Jonkheer Hendrik Quarles van Ufford (Loosduinen, 4 July 1822 - Ketandan, 15 January 1860), father of P. van Heerdt tot Eversberg-Quarles van Ufford, was a Dutch soldier, writer, and planter.
In 1842, he became a midshipman in the Dutch Royal Navy.
After rising to the rank of Lieutenant first class, he became an adjutant to the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies AJ Duymaer van Twist. He accompanied him on his official journey through the Moluccas and anonymously produced the book Aanteekeningen betreffende eene reis door de Molukken (Item drawings concerning a journey through the Moluccas of the Governor-General AJ Duymaer van Twist,) published in The Hague in 1856.
In 1858 he was, at his request, honorably dismissed from the country's naval service. He settled at Ketandan, a village of what is now Indonesia, as an indigo planter.
On 2 December 1860, he married Anna Madeleine Scheltema, known as "Netje" (b. 3 Juni 1843). Because of the distance between his plantation and her home in Semarang, much of their courtship was conducted by letter. Their frank and warm correspondence shows them both strongly looking forward to their marriage. Hendrik's older brother Willem objected to the marriage. The Quarles van Ufford family is Dutch nobility, and Willem wanted Hendrik to find and marry a woman of similar rank. Netje, who had been born in Semarang, was an orphan from a non-noble Dutch family. Hendrik defended his choice, and married Netje. Together they had four children, the oldest of whom P. van Heerdt tot Eversberg-Quarles van Ufford became a well-known Dutch feminist and artist.
Hendrik died at Ketandan on 15 January 1860.
# Small burgh

A small burgh was a unit of local government in Scotland created by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1929 in 1930. The Act reclassified existing burghs into two classes, large and small burghs. While large burghs became largely independent of the county councils of the county in which they lay, small burghs lost many of their powers to the county authority. Small burghs were responsible for such matters as housing, lighting and street cleaning and drainage. Police forces maintained by small burghs were merged with the county force.
Small burghs were abolished in 1975 by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, with the administration of their areas passing to new district councils within the regions, or to islands area councils established under the Act. In many cases community councils were established to represent the views of the townspeople.
For a complete list of small burghs see List of local government areas in Scotland 1930 - 1975.
# La Prairie Township

La Prairie Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* La Prairie Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota
* La Prairie Township, Marshall County, Illinois
# Henrique de Sommer

Henrique de Araújo de Sommer (Lisbon, 29 January 1886 — Cascais, 28 March 1944) was one of Portugal's most important industrialists.
He was a member of a German aristocratic family living in Portugal, since his grandfather Heinrich Baron von Sommer joined the armies of D. Pedro IV of Portugal, married a Portuguese lady and started a company - Casa Sommer & Cia. dedicated to importing iron.
Henrique de Sommer, after commercial studies in England, was called at the age of 26 to manage his family businesses.
He started the production of Portland cement at the Maceira Liz factory in 1923, being still remembered for his social work, and the out of ordinary working conditions for the factory workers.
With the acquisition of the Companhia de Cimentos Tejo in 1935 he became Portugal's main cement producer.
He experimented with the Basset method of iron ingot, but met with little success, having set along with a project of expansion of his cement production to Mozambique the path that would later be followed by his nephew António Champalimaud.
He had no children, and the division of his inheritance among his nephews and niece was sadly known as the Sommer Inheritance Case, the longest lawsuit in Portuguese history.