OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MMP16

Matrix metalloproteinase-16 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP16 gene.
Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. This gene produces at least two transcripts, one which encodes a membrane-bound form and another a soluble form of the protein. Both forms of the protein activate MMP2 by cleavage. This gene was once referred to as MT-MMP2, but was renamed as MT-MMP3 or MMP16.
# Liu Zhongtian

Liu Zhongtian (Chinese: 劉忠田) (born 1964) is a Chinese-Maltese billionaire businessman, and the founder of China Zhongwang Holdings Limited (HKEx: 01333), the world's second largest industrial aluminum extrusion company.

## Career

Liu founded China Zhongwang in 1993, and was both the chairman and the president. He stepped down as president in March 2016, but remained as chairman until November 2017. Prior to China Zhongwang Holdings, Zhongtian was the founder and chairman of Liaoyang Factory, Futian Chemical, Hong Cheng and Liaoning Cheng Cheng Plastics.
In 2021, the US authorities indicted six of his companies involved in a $1.8 billion tariff-evasion scheme. Aluminum extrusions were disguised as pallets to avoid anti-dumping duties imposed in 2011 and stockpiled in several warehouses in Southern California. He was also trialed for faking sales of his aluminum through a shell company of his. His group was fined $1.8 billion, and declared bankruptcy in 2022. It was revealed that the group had essentially grown through debt-fueled acquisitions.

## Personal life

He is married and lives in Liaoyang, China.
Liu has purchased citizenship of Malta.
# Steve Terry

Steven Graham Terry (born 14 June 1962) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender in the Football League for Watford, Hull City and Northampton Town. He played in the 1984 FA Cup Final for Watford.

## Career

Playing for the junior teams of Cheshunt before becoming an apprentice at Watford, Terry also played for Hull City, Northampton Town and Walton & Hersham. He later played non-league football with Enfield and Billericay Town.
# Iota Crucis

ι Crucis, Latinized as Iota Crucis, is a wide double star in the southern constellation of Crux. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 4$^m$.69. This object is located 125 light-years from the Sun, based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +7.5 km/s.
The primary component is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III. Having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core, the star has cooled and expanded off the main sequence, and now has over seven times the girth of the Sun. It is radiating 24 times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,824 K.
The secondary is a magnitude 10.24 star at an angular separation of 29.7″ from the primary along a position angle of 2°, as of 2015. The Washington Double Star Catalog (2001) notes this is an "optical pair, based on study of relative motion of the components," whereas Eggleton and Tokovinin (2008) list it as a binary system. Gaia Data Release 2 gives a parallax of 1.0868±0.0391 mas for the companion, implying a distance around 1,000 pc.
# Valter Mutt

Valter Mutt (born August 4, 1955) is a Swedish politician and former parliamentarian. He served in the Riksdag from 2010 to 2018, representing the Green Party.
Following the 2014 election, Mutt was appointed as the Green Party's foreign policy spokesperson. During his tenure as spokesperson he made several statements on foreign policy which disagreed with the policies of the Löfven I Cabinet in which the Green Party was a coalition partner. In November 2014 he proposed that Sweden should offer refugee status to Edward Snowden and transport him from Russia to Sweden in the Swedish government's VIP aircraft. In June 2016, Mutt was removed from the position as spokesperson. He claimed that this was because he had voted against the Sweden-NATO agreement on host nation support in May 2016.
Having been critical of the Green Party's policies for some time, Mutt left the party in January 2019. On 13 February, former Green Party MPs Carl Schlyter, Annika Lillemets and Mutt announced that they would be forming a new political party, Partiet Vändpunkt ("Turning point party"). In the 2019 European Parliament election in Sweden, this party gathered 0.12 per cent of the votes. In 2020, the three founders all left the party and Mutt jointed the Left Party instead.
# Maracaju Atlético Clube

Maracaju Atlético Clube, commonly known as Maracaju, is a Brazilian football team based in Maracaju Municipality, Mato Grosso do Sul state.

## History

The club was founded on 12 October 1986. Maracaju won the Campeonato Sul-Mato-Grossense Second Level in 2004.

## Honours

* Campeonato Sul-Mato-Grossense Série B
** Winners (1): 2004

## Stadium

Maracaju Atlético Clube play their home games at Estádio Luiz Gonzaga Braga, nicknamed Loucão. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 4,000 people.
# Ruohonpää

Ruohonpää is a district in the Kuninkoja ward of the city of Turku, in Finland. It is located to the west of the city, and is mainly a low-density residential suburb.
The current (as of 2004) population of Ruohonpää is 2,375, and it is decreasing at an annual rate of 0.59%. 12.04% of the district's population are under 15 years old, while 25.89% are over 65. The district's linguistic makeup is 94.32% Finnish, 3.87% Swedish, and 1.81% other.
# Joseph Ghougassian

Joseph Ghougassian (born 1944) is a former American ambassador to Qatar (1985-1989). He was the first naturalized United States citizen from the Middle East to become a U.S. Ambassador.
Ghougassian received his bachelor's and master's degrees from Gregorian University in Rome, a PhD in philosophy from the University of Louvain, Belgium and a JD and an MA in international relations from the University of San Diego.
He founded the American School of Doha.
# Washington Township, Holmes County, Ohio

Washington Township is one of the fourteen townships of Holmes County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 1,675.

## Geography

Located in the northwestern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Lake Township, Ashland County - north
* Clinton Township, Wayne County - northeast
* Ripley Township - east
* Knox Township - south
* Hanover Township, Ashland County - southwest
* Green Township, Ashland County - northwest
Several populated places are located in Washington Township:
* Part of the village of Loudonville, in the west
* Part of the village of Nashville, in the southeast
* The unincorporated community of Lakeville, in the northeast

## Name and history

It is one of forty-three Washington Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Vito Technology

Vito Technology, Inc. is an American-German mobile software development company, best known for the educational application Star Walk for iOS, which has had more than 5 million downloads since its release in 2009.

## History

The company is based in Alexandria, Virginia and is headed by Victor Toporkov. Since it entered the mobile software market in 2001, it has developed products for Windows Mobile.
Vito Technology Inc. has over 30 employees in the United States and Germany.
The latest Vito Technology endeavors include iOS and Web 2.0 software development. Educational apps such as Star Walk and Solar Walk have been on top of the educational chart in the App Store for over a year. In addition, the company won an award at the Apple Design Awards in 2010 for its Star Walk app for iPad.

## Applications

* Star Walk
* Solar Walk
* Geo Walk
* Dino Walk: Continental Drift
* Gyrocompass 3D
* Holy Wars
* Swine Time
* Star Walk 2
* Solar Walk 2
# MMP20

Matrix metalloproteinase-20 (MMP-20) also known as enamel metalloproteinase or enamelysin is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP20 gene.

## Function

Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases.
MMP-20, also known as enamelysin, appears to be the only MMP that is tooth-specific and it is expressed by cells of different developmental origin (i.e. epithelial ameloblasts and mesenchymal odontoblasts).

## Clinical significance

The human MMP-20 gene contains 10 exons and is part of a cluster of matrix metalloproteinase genes that localize to human chromosome 11q22.3. A mutation in this gene, which alters the normal splice pattern and results in premature termination of the encoded protein, has been associated with amelogenesis imperfecta. Enamel in the absence of MMP-20 is hypoplastic (thin), contains less mineral (only one-third as much total mineral as wild type), and contains more protein and water. In general, MMP-20 functions in enamel are to cleave enamel matrix proteins at specific cleavage sites.
# Salmon Brook

Salmon Brook may refer to:
* Salmon Brook, Connecticut, United States, a census-designated place in the town of Granby
* Salmon Brook (Merrimack River tributary), a stream in Massachusetts and New Hampshire in the United States
# Mike Durfee State Prison

The Mike Durfee State Prison is a South Dakota state prison for men on the campus of what was University of South Dakota at Springfield, United States.

## History

It is named for Mike Durfee who was a standout athlete and teacher at the school. It opened under the name of Springfield State Prison in 1984 with women from the prison at Yankton, South Dakota. It became coed in 1985 with males being admitted. It became all male in 1997 when the women were transferred to Herm Solem Public Safety Center in Pierre, South Dakota. In 1999 it was named for Mike Durfee who had been with the school and was Deputy Director of the South Dakota Department of Corrections.

## Notable Inmates

| Inmate Name | Register Number | Status | Details |
| Ted Klaudt | 14742 | Serving a 44 year prison sentenced. Scheduled for release in 2061. | GOP member who was serving in the South Dakota House of Representatives before convicted of raping his two foster daughters. |
# IpTables Rope

Rope is a programming language that allows developers to write extensions to the Iptables/Netfilter components of Linux using a simple scripting language based on Reverse Polish notation.
It is a scriptable Iptables match module, used to identify whether IP packets passed to it match a particular set of criteria or not. Rope started life as a project to make the "string" match module of Iptables stronger and evolved fairly quickly into an open-ended scriptable packet matching mechanism.
# Vallø stift

Vallø stift or Det Adelige Stift Vallø for ugifte døtre (Noble Vallø Foundation for Unmarried Daughters) was a Danish foundation for the support of unmarried female nobles. It was located at Vallø Castle just south of Køge on the east coast of the island of Zealand.

## History

Vallø Stift Foundation (Stiftelsen Vallø Stift) was created in 1737 by Queen Sophie Magdalene (1700-1770). The convent was inaugurated the following year. It functioned as a convent for unmarried women from noble or princely houses, who resided at Vallø Castle. For this purpose, Vallø Castle was expanded between 1736-38 with a new baroque-style building designed by architect Lauritz de Thurah (1706–1759).
Until 1810, the convent was headed by an abbess, who were to be of a princely house. Initially the abbess was Sophie Caroline of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1705–1764) who was a younger sister of Queen Sophie Magdalene. The abbess had the right to appoint the vicars in the parishes belonging to the county of the stift. She was assisted by a prioress with the title dekanesse. In 1810 the office of abbey was abolished, and the dean became head of the foundation.
The activities of the foundation changed after the end of World War II. In 1976, the foundation's bylaws were revised so that no more new ladies of the diocese were to be enrolled, but noble widows who were already registered could get free housing in the castle.
# Sibiricine

Sibiricine is a bioactive isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Corydalis crispa (Fumariaceae), which is a Bhutanese medicinal plant from the Himalayas.
Using high resolution mass spectrometry, the molecular formula of sibiricine is determined to be C$_{20}$H$_{17}$NO$_6$. The IUPAC name for sibiricine is 8'-hydroxy-6-methylspiro[7,8-dihydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinoline-5,7'-8H-cyclopenta[g][1,3]benzodioxole]-6'-one. The proton nuclear magnetic resonance (PMR) spectrum of sibiricine at 100 MHz shows that sibiricine is structurally related to ochrobirine and ochotensine. With the exception of sibiricine, 8 other alkaloids are extracted by investigating Corydalis crispa. These isoquinoline alkaloids are protopine, 13-oxoprotopine, 13-oxocryptopine, stylopine, coreximine, rheagenine, ochrobirine, and bicuculline.
# Rural Non Farm Development Agency

Rural Non Farm Development Agency (RUDA) is an agency of the Government of Rajasthan established in 1995 to promote the Rural Non-Farm Sector (RNFS) in Rajasthan state. It promotes sustainable rural livelihoods in the rural non farm sector.
# Jonathan Craven

Jonathan Craven (born March 20, 1965) is an American writer and director. He is the son of the late filmmaker Wes Craven and Bonnie Broecker. He co-wrote the horror sequel The Hills Have Eyes 2 and worked on the short-lived NBC horror series Nightmare Cafe. He managed the Chapin Sisters for a year in 2005. He also co-produced the 2009 remake of The Last House on the Left, which is a remake of the 1972 version written, directed and edited by his father, Wes Craven.

## Filmography

* The Last House on the Left (1972) (actor; boy with balloon; uncredited)
* Shocker (1989) (actor; Jogger) (visual effects coordinator) (post-production apprentice editor)
* A Gnome Named Gnorm (1990) (art department assistant)
* Framed (1990) (TV movie) (property assistant)
* Wes Craven's New Nightmare (1994) (assistant to props: additional shooting)
* Mind Ripper (1995) (producer) (writer)
* The Minus Man (1999) (property master)
* They Shoot Divas, Don't They? (2002) (TV movie) (director)
* The Hills Have Eyes 2 (2007) (writer) (co-producer)
* The Last House on the Left (2009) (co-producer)
* Charm (2012) (producer)
Music videos
* Lifter: "The Rich, Dark, Sultry Red of Hate" (1996)
* Lifter: "Headshot" (1996)
# Washington Township, Illinois

Washington Township is the name of three townships in Illinois:
* Washington Township, Carroll County, Illinois
* Washington Township, Tazewell County, Illinois
* Washington Township, Will County, Illinois
# Vojislav Šola

Vojislav Šola (Serbian Cyrillic: Војислав Шола; 1863 – 1921) was a Serbian merchant, national and political worker from Bosnia-Herzegovina.

## Life

Vojislav Šola was born and educated in Mostar, at the time in the Ottoman Empire. Already at the age of 19 (1882) he was imprisoned by the Austro-Hungarian administration in the province of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a prominent national worker and member Mostar church-school municipalities. "The municipality decided to welcome the delegates as solemnly as possible, considering them its guests with a torchlight procession was prepared in their honor, and its member Vojislav Šola gave speeches" introducing the new metropolitan Leontije Radulović, who replaced metropolitan Ignatije Ikonomidis.
In 1896, Šola became the president of that municipality and, together with Gligorije Jeftanović, led the struggle of Serbs for church-school autonomy, which ended in 1905 by obtaining some privileges from the monarchy. He was elected in 1910 in the Diet of Bosnia and was vice-president until 1913, and did not pass the mandate. Younger Serbs and public workers in the province of Bosnia-Herzegovina found Vojislav Šola too lenient with Austria-Hungary.
During World War I the parliament was closed, and 1918, he became a member of the National Council for Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was then elected as a Provisional People's Representation in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. Šola was active in organizing the People's Radical Party in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and in 1920 he withdrew from political life altogether.
Vojislav Šola died in 1921 in Belgrade, at the time in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.

## Literature

* Jovan M. Popović, Neimari Jugoslavije, Belgrade 1934, p. 395 - 396.
# Salpa Pokhari

Salpa Pokhari (Nepali: साल्पा पोखरी) or Salpa Pond is a natural lake located in Dobhane village, Bhojpur District, Nepal. The lake lies at an altitude of 3443 metres and drains into the Sunkoshi River watershed.
Four festivals are celebrated at the lake every year on the full-moon days of Baisakh Purnima, Rishi Purnima, Kartik Purnima and Mangsir Purnima. The lake is visited by Kirat, Hindu, and Buddhist pilgrims.
# Stone Lagoon

Stone Lagoon (Yurok language: Chah-pekw O'Ket-toh) is the second of three similar lagoons within Humboldt Lagoons State Park, along the coast of Humboldt County, California.
It is located between Trinidad to the south and Orick at the mouth of Redwood Creek to the north.
The lagoons are shallow bays between rocky headlands where coastal wave action has formed a sandy bar separating each lagoon from the Pacific Ocean. The lagoons are resting areas for migratory waterfowl using the Pacific Flyway between Lake Earl on the Smith River estuarine wetlands 40 miles (64 km) to the north and Humboldt Bay on the Mad River estuarine wetlands 30 miles (48 km) to the south.

## Geology

Stone Lagoon is similar to other coastal features of northern California including Humboldt Bay to the south and Lake Earl to the north. An alluvial plain is surrounded by steep uplands. Hills adjacent to Stone Lagoon have been identified as undivided pre-Cretaceous metasedimentary rock. Studies around Humboldt Bay indicate tectonic activity along the Cascadia subduction zone has caused local sea level changes at intervals of several centuries. The plain may support fresh water wetlands or Sitka Spruce forests following uplift events and salt marsh or inundated shellfish beds following subsidence events. At the present lagoon level, the sand bar normally separates the lagoon from the ocean during summer months. Winter precipitation may raise the water level in the lagoon a few meters above sea level. Hydrostatic pressure and storm surf may then breach the sand bar allowing the lagoon to drain into the sea and then receive tidal inflow until wave action reforms the bar.

## History

The lagoon was known by the indigenous Yurok as Chah-pekw O'Ket-toh. It supplied fish and ducks for a Yurok village which was situated there. The Redwood Highway was completed adjacent to the lagoon about 1920. A restaurant, service station, and motor lodge were built between the highway and the lagoon in 1927. The restaurant became a visitor center for Humboldt Lagoons State Park in 1983. The Yurok Tribe operates the visitor center under a joint-powers agreement between the Tribe and California State Parks.

## Recreation

Roosevelt elk graze the wetlands south of the lagoon and may often be seen from U.S. Route 101. Stone lagoon is nearly completely enclosed by Humboldt Lagoons State Park. Pacific coast beaches may be accessed from a side road to the Dry Lagoon day-use area south of Stone Lagoon. Canoe access to the south end of Stone Lagoon is available adjacent to highway 101.
# Irfan Khan (singer)

Irfan Khan (Pashto: عرفان خان) is a Pakistani Pashtun pop singer singing in both Pashto and Urdu. His claim to fame came with the release of a Pashto single "Pekhawar Khu Pekhawar De" which translates into "Peshawar Is Peshawar", a song he wrote in a tribute to his hometown. He recently recorded a single with Hadiqa Kiyani called "Jaanan". "Jaanan" was Irfan's title song from his Album by the same name. "Jaanan" proved to be a superhit song all over Pakistan in 2010. It even made it to the Los Angeles Times' "What they are..." section.

## Background

Irfan Khan was born on May 5, 1982, in Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. his father worked as a Manager for a Pakistani Bank. Irfan started his education at the age of 6 in Swat and later on in Azad Kashmir. He did his Matriculation examination (10th grade) from Peshawar Model School, intermediate examinations (12th grade) from Edwardes College, Peshawar and got his BA Degree in Communication Design from the University of Peshawar and degree in hospitality and hotel management.

## Career

From the epoch of schooling he took part in Naat competitions. In college, he realized his passion for music, where he started exploring Pashto music. Fortunately this was the beginning of new era in Pashtun media. He recorded his first Pashto single "Pekhawar Khu Pekhawar de" which Khyber TV broadcast, and which became an instant hit and put Irfan in the growing Pashto music scene.
Irfan went on to record his first Pashto album "Brekhna" which was very well received within the Pashtun community in Pakhtunkhwa and overseas. The songs soon emerged all over internet and were downloaded all around the world. His song "Zema De Stergo Na Panaa Gulaba" was especially well received overseas, which describes the longing of expatriates for their homeland.
Irfan went on to participate on various television shows and live performances including a solo concert in Boston and in Kuala Lumpur.

## Chounay Day

Irfan has also launched his first Urdu album "Chounay Day". The songs are composed and recorded in Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad. He also recorded a video for the title song from this Album in Atlanta. And he has recorded a video of the song "Janaan" with Hadiqa Kiani.
# Valentin Lupașcu

Valentin Lupașcu (born 18 November 1975) is a Moldovan former footballer who played as a defender.

## International career

Valentin Lupașcu played one friendly game at international level for Moldova, when he came as a substitute and replaced Oleg Șișchin in the 89th minute of a match against Hungary which ended 1–1.

## Honours

Nistru Otaci
* Cupa Moldovei: 2004–05