OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dai Yuanben

Dai Yuanben (Chinese: 戴元本; pinyin: Dài Yuánběn; July 31, 1928 – September 26, 2020) was a Chinese physicist. He was a member of the 7th, 8th and 9th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Dai was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu, on July 31, 1928, while his ancestral home was in Changde, Hunan. His grandfather Dai Decheng (戴德诚) was a reformist in the late Qing dynasty. His great-uncle Dai Zhancheng [zh] (戴展诚) was an administrator of Hunan First Normal University. His father Dai Xiujun [zh] (戴修骏) was a politician and university administrator who graduated from the University of Paris. He was the second of five brothers.
After the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, he moved with his family successively to Changsha, Guiyang, Kunming and Lunan County until the war ended in 1945. His studies were interrupted by the war. In 1946, his family resided in Nanjing, where he secondary studied at Nanjing No. 2 High and then the Secondary High School affiliated to National Central University. In July 1947, he was recommended for admission to National Central University. Soon, after a few months, his family moved to Shanghai due to the Chinese Civil War. When he returned to the campus in 1949, the university had been renamed "Nanjing University". After graduating in August 1952, he was dispatched to Nanjing Institute of Technology, where he was associate in 1952 and instructor in 1958. In 1958, he was admitted by the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, doing his postgraduate work at the Institute of Mathematics under Zhang Zongsui, and taught there when graduated. He was promoted to associate research fellow in 1963 and to research fellow in 1978. In 1978, he was transferred to the Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He died of illness in Beijing, on September 26, 2020, aged 92.

## Honours and awards

* November 1980 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
* 1982 State Natural Science Award (Second Class) for straton model
# Rudolf Fischer

Rudolf Fischer may refer to:
* Rudi Fischer (1912–1976), Swiss racing driver
* Rudolf Fischer (musician) (1913–2003), German musician
* Rudolf Fischer (writer) (1901–1957), German writer
* Rudolf Fischer (historian) (1923–2016), Romanian historian
# Vignory

Vignory (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne département in north-eastern France.

## Sites and monuments

* Château de Vignory - castle built at the start of the 12th century by Guy de Vignory; classified as a monument historique in 1989.
* Église Saint-Étienne de Vignory - church whose construction began in 1032; classified as a monument historique in 1846.
* Picturesque streets
* Museum and medieval-inspired garden
* 16th and 18th century houses
* Lavoir - constructed 1832
# Lurkin (Funk Flex and King Von song)

"Lurkin" is a song by American rapper King Von and American DJ and rapper Funkmaster Flex. It was released on October 22, 2020, as a collaborative single. On July 16, 2021, a remix for the song was released and it featured Chicago rapper Polo G, the remix was entitled "Lurkin 2.0".

## Composition

The song was initially intended to be part of Funkmaster Flex's debut project, which was set to include various collaborations with different hip hop artists. However, the project was never released. This song became the first track to be released from that intended collection.
"Lurkin" represents one of the first posthumous records released from the late King Von, and it was unveiled by Funk Flex. The track, which spans just under two minutes, showcases Von's gritty storytelling over a beat produced by BMC Beats, Grant Gardner, and Funk Flex. In an interview with HotNewHipHop's Aron A., Taylor explained that Bennett initially wasn't a fan of the instrumental, but that despite his initial reluctance, Taylor convinced him to trust his vision. Their first face-to-face meeting occurred in New York after previously communicating via FaceTime. Taylor noted that Bennett had a strong interest in cars, which helped them connect during their meeting. The track delves into King Von's experiences with street life in Chicago.

## Music video

The music video for "Lurkin", was directed by Juganot, the video showcases King Von and Funk Flex on a New York City street enveloped in colored smoke, adding as visual elements exotic cars in a dramatic and urban gritty street setting, emphasizing the raw and authentic nature of the song. Filmed just two days before Bennett's passing, the video was part of a project that began with Taylor reaching out to Bennett via direct message. Following their initial communication, he completed the track within a few weeks. The video shoot was organized around King Von's visit to New York, but his passing occurred shortly after the shoot. Flex has chosen not to release an additional interview footage from that day.

## Remix

On July 15, 2021, Funk Flex decided to enhance the track with a remix of the original song, by bringing in Polo G, another, at the time, rising rapper from Chicago. In this remix, named also "Lurkin 2.0", Polo G brings an energy characterized by dark, violent lyrics that reflect his own experiences on the streets, his addition to the track maintains the intensity of the original focusing on overcoming hardships and embracing a life marked by violence, while King Von left an indelible mark on the original, Polo G successfully adds a new dimension to the track, proving to be a worthy collaborator in honoring the late rapper's legacy and in making it a powerful tribute to Bennett. The remix was released alongside a new music video, continuing the success of the original, which has garnered a good amount of streamings on YouTube.
# Euborellia plebeja

Euborellia plebeja is a species of earwig in the family Anisolabididae. Like other members of the Anisolabididae family, this species has an elongated virga, a sclerotized tube that is part of the male genitalia.

## Reproduction

An Indian study showed that the number of eggs laid varies from 21–40; the eggs hatch within 7–15 days. There are four nymphal instars. Although the sexes are not distinct during the nymphal instars stage of development, they can be differentiated in the adult stage. All parts of the body increased in size during nymphal growth except for the 3rd antennal segment which remains almost constant in length.

## Distribution

Euboriella plebeja has been collected from Sumatra, Samoa, Guam, Madagascar, Korea, India and South America.
# Istana Bandar

The Istana Bandar is a historical palace in Jugra, Kuala Langat District, Selangor, Malaysia.

## History

It was built in 1899. The then-Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah, whose official residence was in Klang, still frequented this palace for Friday prayers at the mosque next to this palace. It was mothballed after his death in 1938. This palace is also the place the 7th Sultan, Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, was born.
Chinese workers (originally from nearby mining activities) were recruited for the construction project of this palace.

## Transportation

There is a Smart Selangor bus stop about 2 km south from the palace, served by Smart Selangor bus route BTG 2. The bus connects to Banting town.
From Banting town, route BTG 1 connects to Kuala Lumpur International Airport and KT4 Salak Tinggi ERL (Airport Express) station. Other routes, e.g. 730 connect to Klang.
# Craigmyle, Alberta

Craigmyle is a hamlet in Alberta, Canada within Starland County. It is located between the towns of Delia and Hanna. It was named in 1912 by a Canadian Northern Railway ahead of the train's arrival in April 1914. The name is said to be based on a Scottish estate. Previously incorporated as a village, Craigmyle dissolved to become a hamlet on 1 January 1972.

## Climate

Climate data for Craigmyle, Alberta :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) | 15.5 (59.9) | 26.0 (78.8) | 30.0 (86.0) | 34.5 (94.1) | 37.5 (99.5) | 38.5 (101.3) | 37.0 (98.6) | 35.6 (96.1) | 28.9 (84.0) | 21.7 (71.1) | 15.6 (60.1) | 38.5 (101.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −6.0 (21.2) | −3.2 (26.2) | 2.7 (36.9) | 11.8 (53.2) | 17.7 (63.9) | 21.4 (70.5) | 24.7 (76.5) | 23.6 (74.5) | 18.3 (64.9) | 11.4 (52.5) | 0.6 (33.1) | −3.6 (25.5) | 10.0 (50.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.3 (11.7) | −8.7 (16.3) | −2.9 (26.8) | 4.9 (40.8) | 10.5 (50.9) | 14.6 (58.3) | 17.3 (63.1) | 16.2 (61.2) | 11.1 (52.0) | 4.6 (40.3) | −4.5 (23.9) | −8.6 (16.5) | 3.6 (38.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −16.6 (2.1) | −14.3 (6.3) | −8.5 (16.7) | −2.1 (28.2) | 3.2 (37.8) | 7.8 (46.0) | 9.9 (49.8) | 8.7 (47.7) | 3.8 (38.8) | −2.1 (28.2) | −9.6 (14.7) | −14.1 (6.6) | −2.8 (27.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −43.3 (−45.9) | −42 (−44) | −38.9 (−38.0) | −26.7 (−16.1) | −11 (12) | −6.1 (21.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | −3.5 (25.7) | −10 (14) | −26 (−15) | −34.5 (−30.1) | −45 (−49) | −45 (−49) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 14.4 (0.57) | 12.6 (0.50) | 23.0 (0.91) | 25.5 (1.00) | 46.7 (1.84) | 81.2 (3.20) | 63.4 (2.50) | 57.8 (2.28) | 41.0 (1.61) | 15.2 (0.60) | 16.5 (0.65) | 13.8 (0.54) | 411.2 (16.19) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.00) | 1.3 (0.05) | 15.4 (0.61) | 42.3 (1.67) | 81.2 (3.20) | 63.4 (2.50) | 57.8 (2.28) | 38.8 (1.53) | 8.1 (0.32) | 0.7 (0.03) | 0.1 (0.00) | 309.3 (12.18) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 14.4 (5.7) | 12.5 (4.9) | 21.7 (8.5) | 10.1 (4.0) | 4.5 (1.8) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 2.3 (0.9) | 7.1 (2.8) | 15.8 (6.2) | 13.7 (5.4) | 101.9 (40.1) |
| Source: Environment Canada ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

The population of Craigmyle according to the 2013 municipal census conducted by Starland County is 79.
# Croses Pouplume

The Croses Pouplume ("lousefeather") was an unusual ultralight aircraft developed in France in the 1960s. It was inspired by Henri Mignet's Pou-du-Ciel design with its distinctive tandem wing layout. Croses set out to develop a similar aircraft, to be powered by a single-cylinder motorcycle engine of around 6 kW (8 hp). Construction was wood with fabric covering. The resulting machine, designated the EC-1 weighed only 108 kg (238 lb) empty, and first flew in about 1960. Like the Pou-du-Ciel, the Pouplume dispensed with traditional ailerons and elevators, and pivoted the entire forward wing to provide pitch control.
The EC-1 was followed by the EC-2, a two-seat version powered by a conventional aero-engine, and the EAC-3, the definitive version marketed for homebuilding, again powered by a motorcycle engine. By 1977, at least twelve examples of the EAC-3 had flown. A further development, the Pouplume Sport was designed to be powered by a 1500 cc Volkswagen air-cooled engine, and featured wings of reduced span. In 1977, about 55 of this version were known to be under construction.

## Variants
### Croses EC-1 Pouplume

    Single seat

### Croses EC-2 Pouplume

    Two seat

### Croses EAC-3 Pouplume

    Homebuilt version

### Croses Pouplume Sport

    VW powered

## Specifications (typical EC-3)

General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Length: 4.70 m (15 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 7.8 m (25 ft 7 in)
* Height: 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 16.0 m$^2$ (172 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 110 kg (243 lb)
* Gross weight: 220 kg (485 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Monet-Goyon motorcycle engine , 6.0 kW (8.0 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 70 km/h (44 mph, 38 kn)
# Crasna, Gorj

Crasna is a commune in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of nine villages: Aninișu din Deal, Aninișu din Vale, Buzești, Cărpiniș, Crasna, Crasna din Deal, Drăgoiești, Dumbrăveni and Radoși.
# Crutchfield (surname)

Crutchfield is a surname of English origin, derived from a place-name that refers to a field containing a burial mound: Celtic cruc (burial mound; cf. Welsh crug) + Anglo-Saxon feld (field).
Notable people named Crutchfield include:
* Allison Crutchfield (active 2007–2016), US musician, twin sister of Katie Crutchfield
* Buddy Crutchfield (born 1976), US football player
* E. Bryant Crutchfield (active late 1970s), Trapper Keeper inventor
* David Crutchfield (1965–2002), Australian Rules football player
* Dwayne Crutchfield (born 1959), US American football player
* Finis Alonzo Crutchfield Jr. (1916–1987), US Methodist bishop
* James Crutchfield (1912–2001), US singer, pianist & songwriter
* James P. Crutchfield (born 1955), US mathematician & physicist
* Jan Crutchfield (1938–2012), US songwriter
* Jimmie Crutchfield (1910–1933), US professional Negro leagues baseball player
* Jerry Crutchfield (1934-2022), US country & pop record producer, songwriter & musician
* Johnnie Crutchfield (born 1947), US politician in Oklahoma
* Katie Crutchfield (active 2007–2020), US musician, twin sister of Allison Crutchfield
* Les Crutchfield (1916–1966), US screenwriter known for Escape (radio program)
* Linda Crutchfield-Bocock (born 1942), Canadian skier and luge
* Michael Crutchfield (born 1961), Australian politician of Victorian Legislative Assembly
* Nels Crutchfield (1911–1985), Canadian professional hockey player
* Robin Crutchfield (born 1952), US artist
* Shireen Crutchfield (born 1970), US actress
* Stapleton Crutchfield (1835–1865), Virginian officer in Confederate States army during US Civil War
* Thomas Crutchfield Sr. (1801–1850), mayor of Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA in 1849
* Ward Crutchfield (1928–2016, US politician of Tennessee Senate
* Will Crutchfield (born 1957), US conductor, musicologist
* William Crutchfield (1824–90), US politician
# Cry of the Afflicted

Cry of the Afflicted was a Canadian post-hardcore band from Kelowna, British Columbia.

## History

Cry of the Afflicted formed in December 2003. They recorded their first single "Tale of a Soul" in January 2004 and quickly rose in popularity in their city's local scene. Their first EP From the Shadows was released on September 24, 2004 and in the following month the band toured across Canada. Before that they had toured as support for bands such as Misery Signals, Means, Bury Your Dead and Stutterfly.
Garrett Packer (vocals), James Johnson (guitarist), and Nik Wagner (bassist) had been members of a band called About Face. Nik met Troy Doell (drums) at the beach in 2003 and got talking about music. Troy and Steve Lockhart (guitar) were playing in another Kelowna band. The five of them started jamming together and decided to form a new band. In 2004, they appointed Ethics Industries as their managers and, in 2006, released their first full-length album, Consume This Wasteland.
Cry of the Afflicted signed to Solid State Records on January 30, 2007, and soon recorded a new album with producer Jeff Schneeweis. Released on August 14, 2007, their album The Unveiling contains ten tracks, three of which were previewed on their Myspace and Purevolume websites prior to the CD's release.
   We were never a metal or a hardcore band, I'd say we're more of a modern rock band with screaming. We've come almost full circle. At first we were all melody with a small fraction of screaming. When we got on the road, hardcore was the popular thing and we were always the melodic band on the bill.
In December 2007, the band announced that long-time guitarist Steve Lockhart was leaving their group. Lockhart's final show with the band was scheduled December 12, 2007 in their hometown of Kelowna. Tyler Schwindt, of Library, filled-in for the subsequent two-month tour with Emery.
On October 2, 2008 Cry of The Afflicted played what they said was most likely to be their last show. They had no plans to write or record a new album at that time and plan to be in hiatus until further notice. At this show the band also used their former guitarist Steve Lockhart. In April 2008, bassist Nik Wagener, along with four others, started a band called Moments. In October 2009 the band announced a one-night only reunion show in West Kelowna where they opened for a local band called Reflection.

## Former members

* Garrett Packer – vocals (2003–2008)
* Nik Wagener – bass & vocals (2003–2008)
* Troy Doell – drums (2003–2008)
* James Johnson – guitar (2003-2008)
* Steve Lockhart – guitar (2003–2007)

## Discography
### Albums

* Consume This Wasteland (2006)
* The Unveiling (Solid State, 2007)

### EPs

* From the Shadows EP (2004)

## Awards and recognition

GMA Canada Covenant Awards
* 2008 nominee, Hard Music Album of the Year: The Unveiling
* 2008 nominee, Hard Music Song of the Year: "A Scar Filled Sky"
# Crémazie

Crémazie may refer to:
* Crémazie (Montreal Metro)
* Crémazie (electoral district)
* Octave Crémazie (1827–1879), poet
* Octave Crémazie Monument
# Cumnock railway station

Cumnock railway station may refer to:
* Either of two railway stations serving Cumnock, East Ayrshire, Scotland
** Cumnock railway station, Ayrshire (1872–1951)
** Old Cumnock railway station (1850–1965)
* Cumnock railway station, New South Wales, Australia
# Cruach nan Capull

Cruach nan Capull is a mountain within the Arrochar Alps, near Loch Fyne, in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It stands on the southern side of Hell's Glen and rises to a height of 611 m (2005 ft).
# Ctenucha fosteri

Ctenucha fosteri is a moth of the family Erebidae.
# Cubilia cubili

Cubilia cubili is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae. It is a tree native to northeastern Malesia, ranging from eastern Borneo to Sulawesi, the Philippines, and western Maluku. It is the sole species in genus Cubilia.
# Cubilia fulva

Cubilia fulva is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1903.
# Curragh (disambiguation)

The Curragh is a plain in County Kildare, Ireland.
Curragh or Curraghs may also refer to:

## Associated with the Curragh of Kildare

* Curragh Racecourse
** Curragh Cup run at the course
* Curragh Camp, of the British Army and later the Irish Army
** Curragh incident 1914 "mutiny" by British officers
** Curragh Camp GAA
* Battle of the Curragh, 1 April 1234 between forces of the Lord of Ireland and the Lord of Leinster

## Other

* Curragh coal mine in Central Queensland, Australia
* Curragh, Kilcumreragh, a townland in Kilcumreragh civil parish, barony of Moycashel, County Westmeath, Ireland
* Curragh, St. Mary's, a townland in St. Mary's civil parish, barony of Brawny, County Westmeath, Ireland
* Curraghs, Isle of Man wetland area
** Curraghs Wildlife Park
* Currach, occasionally curragh, traditional Irish rowing boat
Note: There are more than 20 other townlands in Ireland with the name Curragh.
# Cullen Large

Cullen Large (born January 22, 1996) is an American former professional baseball infielder and outfielder.

## College

Large played college baseball at William & Mary for three seasons. He was named second team All-Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) after hitting .328 with seven home runs in his sophomore season. As a junior, Large batted .338 with 24 extra-base hits and 39 RBIs with 45 runs scored and was named first team All-CAA.

## Professional career

Large was selected in the 5th round of the 2017 Major League Baseball draft by the Toronto Blue Jays. After signing with the team he was assigned to the Vancouver Canadians of the Low–A Northwest League, where he mostly played second base. Large spent the 2018 season with the Single–A Lansing Lugnuts of the Midwest League, where he batted .316 through 27 games before suffering a season-ending shoulder injury. He was assigned to the Dunedin Blue Jays of the Florida State League to start the 2019 season and moved to third base with the High–A Dunedin Blue Jays before being promoted to the Double-A New Hampshire Fisher Cats. Between the three levels, Large played in 110 games and hit .260/.340/.388 with 4 home runs and 49 RBI.
Large did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Large was named to the Blue Jays' 2021 spring training roster as a non-roster invitee. He did not make the team and spent the year with the Triple–A Buffalo Bisons, playing in 115 games and hitting .256/.341/.385 with a career–high 8 home runs and 44 RBI. In 2022, Large played in 119 games for the Bisons, batting .238/.327/.365 with 7 home runs and a career–high 52 RBI.
On March 23, 2023, Large was released by the Blue Jays organization.
# Cultural sensibility

Cultural sensibility refers to how sensibility ("openness to emotional impressions, susceptibility and sensitiveness") relates to an individual's moral, emotional or aesthetic standards or ideas. The term should not be confused with the more common term "cultural sensitivity".
# Curdie

Curdie may refer to:
* Curdies River, a river in Australia.
* Mount Curdie, a mountain in Australia.
* Daniel Curdie, an Australian pioneer born in 1810 and died in 1884.
* James Curdie Russell, a Scottish minister born in 1830 and died in 1925.
* Curdie Peterson, a fictional character from George MacDonald's novels The Princess and the Goblin and The Princess and Curdie.
# Cychrus miroslavi

Cychrus miroslavi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Deuve in 2006.
# Cychrus marcilhaci

Cychrus marcilhaci is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Deuve in 1992.
# Curl (Japanese snack)

Curl (カール, Kāru) is a brand of Kombu Dashi taste corn puffs/cheesy flavour corn puffs snack in Japan sold by Meiji. It also sports its own mascot, Karl, in which the snack may be romanized Karl instead. Although Curl comes in several flavors, the two dominant ones are Kombu Dashi lightly salted and cheese.
It has been on sale in Japan continuously since 1968, although it is no longer distributed around eastern Japan since 2017.
# Curley (disambiguation)

Curley is a surname, given name or nickname.
Curley may also refer to:
* Curley, Côte-d'Or, a French commune
* Curley (film), a 1947 film produced by Hal Roach
* Archbishop Curley High School, a private boys' school in Baltimore, Maryland
# Cyperus pulicaris

Cyperus pulicaris is a species of sedge that is endemic to Haiti.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Georg Kükenthal in 1926.
# Current Developments in Nutrition

Current Developments in Nutrition is a monthly peer-reviewed biomedical journal in the field of nutrition.
The journal was established in 2017 as the first Gold Open Access journal of the American Society for Nutrition American Society for Nutrition. In 2018, Oxford University Press took over as publisher of the journal, although it is still owned by the American Society for Nutrition.
The journal adds many areas of coverage to the portfolio previously offered by American Society for Nutrition journals. It ranges from mechanistic studies at molecular, biochemical, and cellular levels to whole-body metabolism, clinical health, fitness, and population health. Current Developments in Nutrition publishes supplements separate from the main issue, and collections which are articles published across issues. The journal has six areas of emphasis, including Implementation Science; Research Methodology and Study Design Food and Nutrition Policy; Food & Nutrition of Indigenous Peoples; Brief Communications; and Food/Feed Composition, Nutritional Value & Toxicology.
Current Developments in Nutrition is indexed in PubMed Central, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and other indexing agencies. The journal has published the abstracts of the ASN's annual meeting since 2018. Nutrition 2018 abstracts Nutrition 2019 abstracts
The journal publicly lists the conflicts of interest of its editorial board on its website.