OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Capture of Daugavgrīva

The Capture of Daugavgriva by Swedish forces in July 1608 occurred during the Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611).
Daugavgrīva castle (Polish: Dynemund, Swedish: Dünamünde) was the first objective of the Swedish forces during the campaign of 1608, due to its location near Riga (Daugavgrīva is Riga suburb today), and the fact that it could be used to block that city from the sea. When the Swedes, numbering 8000 troops and led by Joachim Frederick von Mansfeld, approached the fortress at Daugavgrīva, the Polish commander of the 130 strong garrison (with 40 cannons), Franciszek Białłozor, lacking in supplies and little hope of relief, decided to surrender. Swedes captured Daugavgriva on 5 August 1608.
The Poles recaptured the fortress a year later at the Battle of Daugavgriva (1609).
# Krestos

Krestos is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gebre Krestos, Emperor of Ethiopia
* Negasi Krestos, Ruler of Shewa
* Newaya Krestos, Emperor of Ethiopia
* Yemrehana Krestos, Emperor of Ethiopia
# Magicicada septendecula

Magicicada septendecula is a species of insect in family Cicadidae. It is endemic to the United States.

## Lifespan

Their median lifespan from egg to natural adult death is around seventeen years. However, their lifespan can range between thirteen and twenty-one years.
# Bentgate

Bentgate or Bent Gate may refer to several places in the United Kingdom:
* Bentgate, Rochdale, an area of Newhey
* Bent Gate, a suburb of Haslingden, Lancashire
** Bentgate, home of Haslingden Cricket Club
# William Alexander Ross

William Alexander Ross (15 November 1913 – 28 September 1942) was a Scottish international rugby union player, who was killed in World War II.
He was capped twice for Scotland in 1937 at fly-half. He also played for Hillhead RFC.
# Yukarıyeniköy, Yavuzeli

Yukarıyeniköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yavuzeli, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Alevi Turkmens of the Chepni tribe and had a population of 338 in 2022.
# Iglesia de la Santa Cruz (Cangas de Onís)

Santa Cruz is a Pre-Romanesque Roman Catholic church located in Cangas de Onís, in Asturias, Spain.
The present church is the result of many modifications (in 1632 and in 1950 after destruction during the Spanish Civil War) to an 8th-century structure in which were buried the patrons: the king Favila of Asturias and his wife Froiluba. Favila was putatively the heir to the throne held by Pelagius of Asturias (Spanish: Pelayo).
Putatively, the church once held the battle cross of Pelayo, called the Cruz de la Victoria. During the later reconstructions, the plaque (737) detailing the foundation was left visible. It states that "here were consecrated altars to Christ by the priest Asterion on the day 300 of the year, during the sixth age of the world, during the era 775" (October 27, 737).
# L. P. W. Renouf

Louis Percy Watt Renouf FRSE MRIA (1887–1968) was a 20th century British biologist working in Ireland. As an author Renouf specialised in texts aimed at children.

## Life

He was born on 11 December 1887 in (or near) Birmingham. He was given a strict Roman Catholic education at Erdington Abbey then attended King Edward VII Grammar School in Birmingham. He then studied Biology at Cambridge University graduating MA in 1914 then obtaining a Diploma in Agriculture.
In 1922 he was appointed Professor of Zoology at University College, Cork. In 1936 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir John Graham Kerr, James Chumley, Robert Arnot Staig and James Hartley Ashworth.
He died at St Philomena's at Tivoli in Cork in Eire on 20 January 1968.

## Publications

* The Stamp Zoo (1930)
* Animal Life on the Seashore (1930)
* Fundamentals of Biology (1932 reprinted 1948) with J W Stork
* Junior Biology (1933) with J W Stork
* Plant and Animal Ecology (1948) with J W Stork
* Evolution (1953)

## Family

In 1914 he married Mary Wareing.
# Kırca, Acıpayam

Kırca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Acıpayam, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 238 (2022).
# L'Aurore (disambiguation)

L'Aurore (French for 'The Dawn'; IPA:) is a French newspaper published in the period 1897–1916. There are other publications with the same name:
* ⁨⁨L'Aurore⁩⁩ (1909-1941), a French publication published first in Istanbul and then in Cairo
* L'Aurore (newspaper founded 1944), a French newspaper
* L'Aurore boréale, a Canadian bi-weekly newspaper based in Whitehorse, Yukon
# Kūya Shōnin ga Ita

Kūya Shōnin ga Ita (空也上人がいた) is a Japanese manga series, based on Taichi Yamada's novel of the same title, and illustrated by Hideki Arai. It was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Monthly Ikki from October 2013 to August 2014, with its chapters collected in a single volume.

## Publication

Written by Taichi Yamada, the Kūya Shōnin ga Ita novel was published by the Asahi Shimbun Publishing on April 7, 2011. The manga adaptation, illustrated by Hideki Arai, was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Monthly Ikki from October 25, 2013, to August 25, 2014. Shogakukan collected its chapters in a single tankōbon volume, released on September 30, 2014.
In France, the manga was licensed by Akata [fr].

## Reception

In 2015, the manga adaptation won the Manga Honz Super New Award 2014 by the Japanese book recommendation website Honz.
# L. Ross Babcock III

L. Ross Babcock III is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games.

## Career

Jordan Weisman asked his friends in 1980 if anyone else would join him in starting a company to publish adventures and deckplans for Traveller, and L. Ross Babcock III had the money so together they formed FASA.$^{:119}$ Weisman and Babcock printed a few hundred copies of these early adventures by Weisman, and sold these copies to a local store in Chicago; shortly they began sending samples to distributors who in turn were soon selling copies to nationwide retailers.$^{:119}$ Babcock and Weisman knew of William H. Keith Jr. and Andrew Keith as freelancers who had their writing and art published in products by Game Designers' Workshop, and they brought the Keith brothers into FASA as its first recruits in 1980.$^{:119}$ FASA agreed in August 1981 to publish the magazine High Passage, for which Weisman and Babcock did both the layout and editing.$^{:119}$ Babcock helped design the role-playing game Behind Enemy Lines (1982). Weisman and Babcock obtained the license to create a Star Trek role-playing game, and looked outside the company for a Star Trek design team, and freelance group Fantasimulations Association ultimately created Star Trek: The Role Playing Game (1983) for FASA.$^{:120}$
Babcock and Weisman went to work for Microsoft when FASA Interactive became FASA Studio for that company.$^{:126}$ Babcock became the final president of FASA in early 2000, overseeing the company as it was prepared to exit the tabletop publishing industry.$^{:126}$ Mort Weisman (father of Jordan) and Ross Babcock announced on January 25, 2001 that FASA would be closing down after publishing its last few products.$^{:127}$
# L. europaeus

L. europaeus may refer to:
* Lepus europaeus, the European hare, brown hare, Eastern jackrabbit or Eastern prairie hare, a mammal species native to northern, central and western Europe and western Asia
* Lycopus europaeus, the gypsywort, gipsywort, bugleweed, European bugleweed, water horehound or ou di sun, a perennial plant species native to Europe and Asia, and naturalized in the United States
# LL77

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Edmonton Journal | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C |
| The Indianapolis Star | |
| Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | |
| Rolling Stone | |
LL77 is the debut solo album by American singer Lisa Lisa, released in 1994.

## Production

The album was produced by Guru, Nona Hendryx, and Junior Vasquez, among others. It was Lisa's intention to move away from the Latin bubblegum style of her past as lead vocalist of the band Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam by crafting a harder-sounding record.

## Critical reception

Rolling Stone wrote that "the songs, along with dependably crunchy rhythms, give up nifty pop hooks." Entertainment Weekly called the album "all atmosphere and no guts," writing that "no matter how sultry the drumbeats, Lisa Lisa’s voice is too thin to provide much soul." The New York Times deemed it "brave, flawed and, at moments, brilliant."

## Singles

| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1994 | "Skip to My Lu" | US Hot R&B Singles | 38 |
| 1994 | "Skip to My Lu" | US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles | 5 |
| 1994 | "Skip to My Lu" | UK Singles Chart | 34 |
| 1994 | "When I Fell in Love" | US Hot R&B Singles | 96 |
| 1994 | "When I Fell in Love" | US Hot Dance Club Play | 28 |
# Käo

Käo may refer to:

## Places in Estonia

* Käo, Saare County, village in Laimjala Parish, Saare County
* Käo, Tartu County, village in Rõngu Parish, Tartu County

## People

* Henno Käo (1942–2004), Estonian children's writer, book illustrator, poet, and musician
* Jüri Käo (born 1965), Estonian businessman
# LC2

LC2 or LC-2 may refer to:
* Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 2, a deactivated US Air Force launch site
* Lancia LC2, a series of racing cars
* LC, Swansea or LC2, a leisure centre in Swansea, South Wales
* LC2 (classification), a para-cycling classification
* LC-2, a chair designed by architect Le Corbusier
* Macintosh LC II, an early 1990s era computer manufactured by Apple Computer
* Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2, an active rocket launch site in California, USA
* Xichang Launch Complex 2, an active rocket launch site in the People's Republic of China
# Labeobarbus clarkeae

Labeobarbus clarkeae is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to Angola.
# Labeobarbus claudinae

Labeobarbus claudinae is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in Burundi and Rwanda. Its natural habitats are rivers, freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, and inland deltas. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# La Blanche Hermine

La Blanche Hermine (French for "The White Ermine") is a 1970 song by French singer Gilles Servat with lyrics affirming the Breton identity. It was first published on the eponymous album from 1971, which was certified gold. Calling for an armed uprising against the French, the song quickly became an anthem in Brittany and popular in all of France.

## Song

The song is a rhymed seven-syllable laisse. The ermine from the title was the heraldic animal of the Duchy of Brittany, a sovereign feudal state.
The lyrics are about a villager who meets "a band of sailors, workers and peasants" who are going to ambush the "Franks" and win their freedom. He joins them and sings about the plight of his wife, visiting her and children in secret during the war, and possibly dying for his homeland.
The chorus mentions the fortresses of Fougères and Clisson, which seems to point to the feudal wars of the Bretons against the French at the border of the duchy. However, the rebels' "charged guns" indicate a more recent past; therefore, the only plausible period is believed to be the Chouannerie war of the French Revolution, popularized by La Villemarqué in Barzaz Breiz. The song is often found in collections dedicated to the Chouans, the War in the Vendée, and the Legitimists, but also in general collections of military songs.

## Background

Servat wrote the song in 1970, at the age of 25, while living in Paris. The day before, he had heard an Irish song about the departure of a guerilla fighter with a bullet in his pocket. That same evening, he sang it for the first time at Ti Jos, a Breton restaurant at Montparnasse, where he made a living by begging. The words and the protest energy of the song made a big impression on the Bretons, which surprised the artist himself.
After the protests of May 68, Brittany had gone through an identity crisis and an economic transition. Servat wrote the warrior song to make the Bretons aware of their plight and inspire an uprising:
   It's become a traditional song. But that's not how we saw it. We actually wanted to make war. Everything was so dark. Brittany was losing population, the language was dying, it looked as if Brittany would become one big resort. And there was no Europe back then! We were alone against a great power, which was represented by Marcellin, no less...

## Bibliography in French

* Daniel Chatelain and Pierre Tafini, Qu'est ce qui fait courir les autonomistes ?, Stock, 1976
* Erwan Chartier, Gilles Servat. Portrait, Blanc Silex, 2004
* Guy Millière, Gilles Servat, poésie et chansons, Seghers, 1975
# La Blanca

La Blanca may refer to:
* La Blanca, San Marcos (archaeological site)
* La Blanca, San Marcos (municipality)
* La Blanca, Peten, archaeological site
* La Blanca, Texas, census-designated place
# La Blanca, San Marcos (archaeological site)

La Blanca is a pre-Columbian Mesoamerican archaeological site in present-day La Blanca, San Marcos Department, western Guatemala. It has an occupation dating predominantly from the Middle Preclassic (900–600 BC) period of Mesoamerican chronology. This site belongs to the later period of the Mokaya culture.
A minor archeological site nearby is Salinas La Blanca at the mouth of the Río Naranjo.

## The site

At its peak, this was one of the largest known Mesoamerican sites of that era. It is located on the western Pacific coast, where it rose to become the major regional center following the decline of an earlier polity at Ojo de Agua, Chiapas.
La Blanca's regional dominance appears to have lasted approximately three centuries, until it was eclipsed by Ujuxte, 13 km east. This 300-year period is defined as belonging to the Conchas phase. The site covered over 200ha at its peak and boasted some of the earliest monumental architecture in Mesoamerica.

## Mound 1

The site had the highest pyramid in the Pacific Lowlands at 25 meters high (Mound 1). It was built c. 900 BC, and was one of the first pyramidal temples in Mesoamerica, measuring 150 x 90m at its base.

## Monument 3

Monument 3 was discovered in La Blanca Mound 9, in a residential zone thought to be largely or completely elite. Excavations of the mound initially revealed domestic features such as floors, burials.
Monument 3 is unique in Mesoamerican archaeology. Found on the western slope of the mound, it consists of a sculpture in the shape of a quatrefoil. It was formed of rammed earth, or sandy loam. The rammed earth was then coated with dark brown (nearly black) clay. The inner rim of the sculpture was painted with hematite red. The monument is 2.1 m in diameter
The La Blanca quatrefoil has a channel within the rim that probably carried water to the interior basin. The initial hypothesis is that the sculpture functioned as a locus of ritual in which water, or notions of fertility, were invoked. Such an idea is consistent with the quatrefoil shape, which in the Classic period iconography symbolizes a watery portal to the supernatural realm. Dating to approximately 850 B.C., the La Blanca sculpture appears to be the earliest example of a quatrefoil known in Mesoamerica.
The inclination of the external rings, the presence of the channel, as well as the concavity of the basin all suggest that Monument 3 was meant to contain liquid. Fluid would flow into the centre of the basin.
The use of water-filled basins in Preclassic-period Oaxaca provides a useful parallel, because such rituals were employed in rites of divination.

## La Blanca figurines

Abundance of hand-modeled ceramic figurines have been found at La Blanca.
A series of figurines from La Blanca bear the puffy facial features associated with the Potbelly sculpture tradition, as well as with the massive heads of the Monte Alto culture.
Some of the figurines have facial features that anticipate those of the Monte Alto heads and potbellies, including the closed eyes with puffy lids and swollen cheeks.
# La Chapelle-du-Bois-des-Faulx

La Chapelle-du-Bois-des-Faulx (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.
# La Puntilla

La Puntilla may refer to:
* La Puntilla, Belén, Catamarca, Argentina
* La Puntilla, Santa María, Catamarca, Argentina
* La Puntilla, Tinogasta, Catamarca, Argentina
* La Puntilla, La Rioja, a city in Argentina
* La Puntilla District, Luján de Cuyo Department, Mendoza, Argentina
* La Puntilla (Samborondón), a parish of Samborondón, Ecuador
* La Puntilla beach, in El Puerto de Santa María, Cádiz, Spain
# La Gitanilla

La Gitanilla may refer to:
* La Gitanilla, a short story contained in Miguel de Cervantes' Novelas ejemplares (The Exemplary Novels)
* The Bandits (ballet), a ballet based on Cervantes' story
* La gitanilla (1924 film), a 1924 film based on Cervantes' story
* La gitanilla (1940 film), a 1940 film based on Cervantes' story
# La Légende de Saint-Julien L'hospitalier (opera)

La Légende de Saint-Julien L’hospitalier is an 1897 opera by Camille Erlanger based on the story of the same name by Gustave Flaubert. It was Erlanger's first opera, and following a concert performance at the conservatoire in 1894 was produced at the Opera-comique, Paris, in 1897.

## Recording

* Lucien Lovano, Jean Giraudeau, Pierre Germain, Christine Cloez, Pierre Rol, Nadine Sauterreau, Orchestre de Radio-Lyrique de Paris, Tony Aubin AAD, 1954
# Lachalade

Lachalade (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# La grotte

La grotte or la grotte may refer to:
* Nicolas de La Grotte (1530 – c. 1600), French composer
* La Grotte, song by Debussy
* La Grotte des Fées, a cave in the Auvergne region of France
* Prix de la Grotte, a horse race run at Longchamp
# Ladies European Open

The Ladies European Open was a women's professional golf tournament on the Ladies European Tour held in England and Germany. It was first played at The Belfry in 1984 and held annually in England until 1990 with the exception of 1986. The 1992 and 1993 tournaments were held near Munich in Bavaria and the last installment in 1996 was held at Hanbury Manor near London.

## Winners

| Year | Venue | Winner | Country | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Winner's share (£) |
| Marks & Spencer European Open ||||||||
| 1996 | Hanbury Manor | Trish Johnson | England | 274 (−14) | 5 strokes | Pernilla Sterner, Anne-Marie Knight | 15,000 |
| 1994–95 | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament |
| European Ladies Classic ||||||||
| 1993 | GC Sagmühle | Mardi Lunn | Australia | 287 (−1) | 1 stroke | Annika Sörenstam | 15,000 |
| European Ladies Open ||||||||
| 1992 | GC Beuerberg | Laura Davies | England | 285 (−11) | 2 strokes | Catrin Nilsmark | 15,000 |
| 1991 | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament |
| Ladies European Open ||||||||
| 1990 | Kingswood GC | Trish Johnson | England | 276 (−12) | 2 strokes | Michelle Estill, Pearl Sinn | 11,250 |
| 1989 | Kingswood GC | Jane Connachan | Scotland | 279 (−13) | 3 strokes | Gillian Stewart | 10,500 |
| Birchgrey European Open ||||||||
| 1988 | Kingswood GC | Dale Reid | Scotland | 283 (−9) | 1 stroke | Alison Nicholas | 9,000 |
| La Manga Club Ladies European Open ||||||||
| 1987 | Ferndown GC | Dale Reid | Scotland | 272 (−20) | 4 strokes | Corinne Dibnah | 7,500 |
| 1986 | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament |
| IBM Ladies' European Open ||||||||
| 1985 | Kingswood GC | Liselotte Neumann | Sweden | 290 (−2) | 2 strokes | Cathy Panton, Susan Moorcraft (a) | 7,500 |
| 1984 | The Belfry (Brabazon) | Gillian Stewart (a) | Scotland | 299 (+7) | Playoff | Penny Grice (a) | |
Source:
# Labour Live

Labour Live was a one-day festival of music and politics in London, United Kingdom, taking place in June 2018, organised by the Labour Party to capitalise on the appearance of the party's then-leader Jeremy Corbyn at Glastonbury Festival in summer 2017, promote the public image of the party and of Corbyn himself. Labour described it as an event 'to bring our incredible movement together'.

## Acts

With regards to music, Clean Bandit headlined the festival, and other acts included Glen Matlock, Declan McKenna, DVTN, Feminist Jukebox, Hookworms, Jermain Jackman, Rae Morris, Potent Whisper, Nia Wyn, Reverend and The Makers, Sam Fender, She Drew The Gun, and The Magic Numbers.
Politicians speaking included Leader of the Opposition Jeremy Corbyn, the then-Shadow Secretary of State for International Development Kate Osamor, and Shadow Chancellor John McDonnell.
Other speakers included The Guardian columnist and author Owen Jones, journalist and author Alex Nunns, journalist and author Rachel Shabi, and journalist and author Maya Goodfellow.

## Attendance and finances

The festival was reported to cost approximately £1 million.
Tickets to the event were originally priced at £35 for adults, £30 for concessions and £10 for children. Before the event, however, the price was reduced to £10, with under-14s attending free of charge. The festival was criticised for its low attendance, with only 3,000 tickets of the 20,000 capacity being sold according to 'insiders' while other estimates put the figure at 4,000. A month before the festival, the Huffington Post reported that only 15% of available tickets had been sold.
It was reported in 2019 that the festival was one of the causes of the Labour Party's funds being low. When questioned by former National Executive Committee member Johanna Baxter in 2018 at Labour conference, party treasurer Diana Holland confirmed that the event did not make a profit, stating that she did not "think that was why it was organised", also adding that the party's reserve funds paid for the shortfall in costs, with general election funds untouched.