OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hai-Tang

Hai-Tang, also known as Le Chemin du déshonneur (The Road to Dishonour) is a 1930 British-German drama film directed by Richard Eichberg and Jean Kemm and starring Anna May Wong, Marcel Vibert and Robert Ancelin. It was made at Elstree Studios.

## Multiple-language versions

Like many other films of the early talkie era before dubbing became more widespread, the film was shot in multiple-language versions, each with a different cast. Three versions of the film were made so they could be screened throughout Europe and the colonial world, such as in Mozambique, Australia and South Africa. This was Wong's first sound film billed as the star, and in all three versions she appeared as the female lead.
An English-language version (The Flame of Love/The Road to Dishonour) and a German-language version (Hai-Tang: Der Weg zur Schande) of the film were made with different casts except for Wong, who spoke her part in three different languages. The French-language version was sometimes referred to as L’Amour, maître des choses in French film magazines). Confusingly, all three versions are often referred to simply as Hai-Tang.

## Synopsis

In the Russian Empire, a young officer and a powerful Grand Duke both fall in love with a Chinese woman.

## Cast

* Anna May Wong as Hai-Tang
* Marcel Vibert as Le grand duc
* Robert Ancelin as Boris Ivanoff
* Armand Lurville as Le colonel Mouraview
* Hélène Darly as Yvette
* François Viguier as Viguier
* Gaston Dupray as Pierre Baron, le chanteur
* Claire Roman
* Mona Goya
* Gaston Jacquet
# Monoplex nicobaricus

Monoplex nicobaricus, known as the Nicobar hairy triton or goldmouth triton, is a species of medium-sized predatory sea snail, a tropical marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cymatiidae.

## Distribution

This species of marine snail has a wide distribution and lives in the Indo-Pacific and Western Atlantic oceans. Regions where Monoplex nicobaricus is found include Aldabra, Brazil, Canaries, Cape Verde, Chagos, Costa Rica, European waters, Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Mascarene Basin and West Indies.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 90 mm.

## Habitat

The minimum recorded depth is at the surface and the maximum recorded depth is 36 m (118 ft).
* Shells of Monoplex nicobaricus
# Middlesex County

Middlesex County may refer to:

## Canada

* Middlesex County, Ontario

## Jamaica

* Middlesex County, Jamaica

## United Kingdom

* Middlesex, a historic county in England

## United States

* Middlesex County, Connecticut
* Middlesex County, Massachusetts, the most populous Middlesex County in the United States
* Middlesex County, New Jersey
* Middlesex County, Virginia
# Rocé

Rocé (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department in central France.
# Surya Kiran (director)

Surya Kiran (6 September 1974 – 11 March 2024) was an Indian director and actor who worked in Telugu and Tamil-language films. He was known for directing Satyam. He died on 11 March 2024 due to jaundice and other complications.

## Career

Kiran worked as a child actor in two hundred films under the stage name Master Suresh. Surya Kiran made his directorial debut with the successful Satyam (2003) and went on to direct other Telugu-language films. In a review of Satyam, one critic praised his direction and called it a highlight of the film. He participated in the Telugu reality show Bigg Boss 4 and was the first contestant to get eliminated. He planned to make a comeback in the year 2017, but the film was stuck in development limbo.

## Personal life

Surya Kiran was born to father T. S. Mani and mother Radha at Chennai, Tamil Nadu. His family is from Trivandrum, Kerala. His younger sister Sujitha Dhanush is also an actress. Kiran was briefly married to Kalyani before they divorced.

## Death

He died from jaundice at a hospital in Chennai, on 11 March 2024 at 9:30am, at the age of 49.

## Partial filmography
### As an actor

* Snehikkan Oru Pennu (1978) (Malayalam)
* Kallukkul Eeram (1980) (Tamil)
* Mouna Geethangal (1981) (Tamil)
* Sathyabhama (1981) (Telugu)
* Kadal Meengal (1981) (Tamil)
* Ranga (1982) (Tamil)
* Darling, Darling, Darling (1982) (Tamil)
* Mundhanai Mudichu (1983) (Tamil)
* My Dear Kuttichathan (1984) (Malayalam)
* Padikkadavan (1985) (Tamil)
* Neethiyin Marupakkam (1985) (Tamil)
* Mangamma Sabadham (1985) (Tamil)
* Geraftaar (1985) (Hindi)
* Babu (1985) (Hindi)
* Dosti Dushmani (1986) (Hindi)
* Rakshasudu (1986) (Telugu)
* Manithan (1987) (Tamil)
* Donga Mogudu (1987) (Telugu)
* Swayam Krushi (1987) (Telugu)
* Velaikkaran (1987) (Tamil)
* Sankeertana (1987) (Telugu)
* Khaidi No. 786 (1988) (Telugu)
* Veguchukka Pagatichukka (1988) (Telugu)
* Kondaveeti Donga (1990) (Telugu)

### As a director

* Satyam (2003) (Telugu)
* Dhana 51 (2005) (Telugu)
* Brahmastram (2006) (Telugu)
* Raju Bhai (2007) (Telugu)
* Chapter 6 (2010) (Telugu)

### Television

* Bigg Boss (Telugu season 4) (2020)
# Heiner Fangerau

Heiner Fangerau (born 1972) is a German historian of medicine and medical ethicist at Heinrich-Heine-University of Duesseldorf.

## Teaching positions

Since 2009 Heiner Fangerau held chairs in the history, philosophy and ethics of medicine at Ulm University (2009–2014), the University of Cologne (2014/2015) and the Heinrich-Heine-University of Duesseldorf.

## Academic works

Fangerau's research focuses the history of the biomedical model in the 19th and 20th century. He investigates historical development as an evolutionary networking process. According to his views ideas develop during a selection process which can be reconstructed by the investigation of connections between actors, artefacts and concepts.
His main fields of research include the connection between biology and medicine around 1900, the history of diagnostic thinking during modernity, the history and ethics of modern psychiatry and neurology and the role of medical associations during the National Socialist regime. He (co-)authored and (co-)edited more than 200 research articles and books..
He was president of the European Association for the History of Medicine and Health (2013–2015) and president of the (German) Society for the History of Science (Gesellschaft für Wissenschaftsgeschichte). Under his presidency the Society for the History of Science united with the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Medizin, Naturwissenschaft und Technik e.V. to form a unified German Association for the History of the Sciences, Medicine and Technology.
Heiner Fangerau is co-editor of the Medizinhistorische Journal, the Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences and the European Journal for the History of Medicine and Health.

## Awards

In 2014 Heiner Fangerau was granted an honorary degree of the Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Bucharest.
In 2017 he was elected member of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.
# Mark Reale

Mark Reale (June 7, 1955 – January 25, 2012) was an American guitarist and songwriter who founded and led the heavy metal band Riot (now known as Riot V) in 1975, which experienced success and popularity in the early 1980s. Reale was the sole constant member of the band, as well as its creative force. After Reale's death in 2012, remaining members of the band reformed the group a year later under the name Riot V.

## Biography

Reale was born in Brooklyn, New York City, in 1955. He grew up listening to the Beatles, Eric Clapton, Gary Moore, Ritchie Blackmore and lists George Harrison as one of his greatest influences. After attending concerts by Ronnie Montrose, Rick Derringer and Edgar Winter he decided to become a guitarist, forming the band Riot in 1975 who are still active to the present day.
Mark Reale was the principal songwriter and main creative force behind Riot starting with the band's 1977 debut album Rock City. The group's most acclaimed album was 1981's seminal Fire Down Under, the last of three studio albums to feature original vocalist Guy Speranza. Other notable records include Restless Breed (1982), the band's comeback album, Thundersteel (1988), and its follow-up, The Privilege of Power (1990). Riot's last album to feature Reale was Immortal Soul, released in 2011. Riot has toured all around the world and been a support act for major acts such as Kiss, AC/DC, Sammy Hagar, Molly Hatchet, and Rush while maintaining a particularly strong fanbase in Japan and continental Europe.
After Riot's temporary breakup following the Born In America (1983) release, Reale formed a short-lived outfit named Narita with former members of S.A. Slayer, including future Riot bassist Don Van Stavern. The band recorded a sole demo in 1984 before calling it quits. Reale decided to re-activate Riot which led to a new record deal with CBS Records and the Thundersteel album in 1988. In 1998, Reale co-founded the group Westworld with vocalist Tony Harnell of TNT fame. Westworld released three studio albums and one live disc between 1999 and 2002.

### Death

On January 25, 2012, Reale died of complications related to Crohn's disease. Reale, who suffered Crohn's disease most of his life, had been in a coma since January 11 due to a subarachnoid hemorrhage.

## Discography
### with Riot

* Rock City (1977)
* Narita (1979)
* Fire Down Under (1981)
* Restless Breed (1982)
* Born In America (1983)
* Thundersteel (1988)
* The Privilege of Power (1990)
* Nightbreaker (1993)
* The Brethren of the Long House (1996)
* Inishmore (1998)
* Shine On Live In Japan (1998)
* Sons of Society (1999)
* Through the Storm (2002)
* Army of One (2006)
* Immortal Soul (2011)

### with Westworld

* Westworld (1999)
* Skin (2000)
* Live... In the Flesh (2001)
* Cyberdreams (2002)
# Kyunhla Township

Kyunhla Township is a township in Kanbalu District in the Sagaing Division of north-western Burma. The principal town is Kyunhla.
# Hendrik Spilman

Hendrik Spilman (1721, Amsterdam – 1784, Haarlem), was an 18th-century painter and engraver from the Dutch Republic.

## Biography

According to the RKD he spent his working life in Haarlem, where he enrolled in 1742 as a member of the Haarlem Guild of Saint Luke. He was a pupil of Abraham de Haen, who trained him as a painter and draughtsman, but he is best known for his topographical drawings and engravings of cityscapes and important buildings. He made engravings after drawings by de Haen, Jan de Beijer, Cornelis Pronk, and Cornelis van Noorde in addition to his own work for various publications.

## Published works

* Het verheerlykt Nederland of Kabinet van Hedendaagsche gezigten. This nine-part work was published between 1745 and 1774 by Isaac Tirion in Amsterdam as an illustration to his Hedendaagsche historie of Tegenwoordige Staat der Vereenigde Nederlanden
* Aangenaame Gezichten in de vermakelyke landsdouwen van Haarlem, with engravings by Spilman and van Noorde, 1761
* Nederlandsche tafereelen; of eene keurige verzameling van negen honderd fraaije gezigten van steden, dorpen, sloten, oudheden, adelyke huizen, hofsteden, kerken, torens, poorten, gestichten, en veele andere aanzienlyke stads- en landsgebouwen; in en omtrent de zeven vereenigde Nederlandsche provintien, with engravings by Spilman, Pronk, De Beijer, and Adriaen van Swijndrecht, 1792
# Haiti Billie Jean King Cup team

The Haiti Fed Cup team represents Haiti in Fed Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Fédération Haïtienne de Tennis. They have not competed since 1999.

## History

Haiti competed in its first Fed Cup in 1998. Their best result was finishing seventh in Group II in their debut year.
# Monoplex norai

Monoplex norai is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cymatiidae.
# Michi (Hikaru Utada song)

"Michi" (道, lit. "Road") is a song by Japanese singer-songwriter Hikaru Utada. It was released on the main Japanese radio stations on September 13, 2016, and digitally on September 16, 2016.

## Background and composition

"Michi" is an up-tempo J-pop song with an arrangement made entirely out of electronic synthesizers and drums. Apart from a few anglicisms and three lines in its chorus, it is completely in Japanese. It features an optimistic melody, while its lyrics talk about the singer walking a "lonely road", even though she couldn't feel completely alone, as the memory of the person she lost is still with her and guiding her through dark times. In an interview, she explained that it is a "danceable" song, meant to "reiterate that she is doing okay" after the loss of her mother Keiko Fuji to suicide in 2013. Bradley Stern from pop music website MuuMuse found "Michi" surprising, compared to the more "muted tone" of the previously released singles from Fantôme; instead playing like "a continuation of 2010's "Goodbye Happiness", even down to similar-sounding melodies".

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Hikaru Utada; all music is composed by Hikaru Utada

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| Japan | September 13, 2016 (2016-09-13) | Radio airplay |
| Japan | September 16, 2016 (2016-09-16) | PC download |
# Sus (film)

Sus is a 2010 British drama film directed by Robert Heath and starring Ralph Brown, Clint Dyer and Rafe Spall. It is set in a police station on the evening of the 1979 general election, where a black suspect is brought in and interrogated on suspicion of murder. It was written by Barrie Keeffe, adapted from his 1979 play with the same title, and takes its name from the sus law in operation at the time.

## Cast

* Ralph Brown - Karn
* Clint Dyer - Delroy
* Anjela Lauren Smith - Georgina
* Rafe Spall - Wilby

## Critical reception

Time Out wrote "overall this is a well structured, emotionally rigorous piece of filmmaking, and a timely reminder of the dangers of unchecked police power."
# Heggeli (station)

Heggeli is a former subway station on the Oslo T-bane.
The station was located between Borgen and Smestad, and was opened when the Smestad Line was created, as an extension from Majorstuen to Smestad on 17 November 1912. It was closed as a part of the Røa Line overhaul in 1995.
# Sleepy Joe (song)

"Sleepy Joe" is a song written by John Carter, and Russell Alquist and performed by Herman's Hermits. It reached #4 in New Zealand, #9 in Canada and Ireland, #10 in Norway, #12 in the United Kingdom, #17 in Sweden, #18 in South Africa, #21 in Australia, #61 in the United States, and #37 in Australia in 1968.
Billboard described the single as a "clever and catchy rhythm material."
The song was produced by Mickie Most.
# Kyungu (disambiguation)

Kyungu is a traditional authority in Karonga District of Malawi.
Kyungu may also refer to:
* Gédéon Kyungu, Congolese warlord and Mai-Mai Kata Katanga leader 2011–2016
* Gabriel Kyungu wa Kumwanza (1938–2021), Congolese politician
# Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry

Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry, commonly referred to by chemists as the Blue Book, is a collection of recommendations on organic chemical nomenclature published at irregular intervals by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). A full edition was published in 1979, an abridged and updated version of which was published in 1993 as A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds. Both of these are now out-of-print in their paper versions, but are available free of charge in electronic versions. After the release of a draft version for public comment in 2004 and the publication of several revised sections in the journal Pure and Applied Chemistry, a fully revised edition was published in print in 2013 and its online version is also available.
# Hendrik Schalk Theron

Hendrik Schalk Theron (12 February 1869 – 28 June 1922) was a South African mining engineer, farmer, politician and Member of Parliament.

## Early life

Theron was the son of Pieter Jacobus Georg Theron and his wife, Anna Christina du Plessis. He was educated at Grey College in Bloemfontein, and the Victoria College in Stellenbosch, where he obtained a B.A. degree. He then went on to study at the Royal School of Mines in London, where he qualified as a mining engineer and became an associate. In 1896 he began working in the Orange Free State civil service as a mining engineer at Koffiefontein and in 1898 he was appointed a justice of the peace and inspector of mines at Kaalvallei and the Lace Diamond Mine.

## Second Boer war

Theron fought in the Second Anglo-Boer war, with the rank of commandant, and during the siege of Ladysmith, he was placed in charge of the searchlights around Ladysmith. In May 1900, like a number of fellow Free Staters, he laid down his arms and in November 1901 the British military authorities deported him to a POW camp in India, where he remained until January 1903.

## Political career

After returning, he engaged in prospecting and during 1905, he began farming in the Hoopstad district. When self-government was granted to the Free State in 1907, he represented Hoopstad in the Legislative Assembly. In 1910 he was elected member of the House of Assembly and because of his interest in agriculture, was appointed Minister of Lands and Irrigation in General Louis Botha's cabinet of 1913. As Minister, with the portfolio of irrigation, he was instrumental in the drafting of legislation for the establishment of the Hartbeespoort Dam and irrigation scheme. He was not re-elected in 1915 and after the 1920 election, when he lost his constituency, he devoted most of his time to farming. He was one of the founders of the South African Co-operative Union and from 1921 a director of the Co-op.
Theron married Isabella Elizabeth Pistorius and three children were born of the marriage. He died in 1922 on his farm, Nooitgedacht in the district of Potchefstroom.
# HMS Western Isles

HMS Western Isles was a command ship of the Royal Navy during World War II, serving as the flagship of the Anti-Submarine Training School at Tobermory on the Isle of Mull under Vice Admiral Gilbert Stephenson. Launched in 1902 as the Dutch Batavier Line passenger ship Batavier IV, after the war she served in the Royal Netherlands Navy as the training ship Hr. Ms. Zeearend (A 892). She was decommissioned in 1970, and scrapped in 1972.

## Ship history

The ship was built by Gourlay Brothers & Co. of Dundee as a passenger/cargo ship for Wm. H. Müller & Company's Batavier Line, and launched as Batavier IV in 1902. Of 1,568 gross register tons (GRT), and with a length of 260 ft (79 m), she was powered by a 3-cylinder triple expansion engine, producing 2,300 ihp (1,700 kW) to give a maximum speed of 14.5 knots (26.9 km/h; 16.7 mph). The ship carried 75 first class and 28 second class passengers, and up to 325 in steerage.
In service on the daily Rotterdam to London route, after the invasion of the Netherlands in May 1940 the ship was chartered by the British Ministry of War Transport and was sent to Guernsey to evacuate children in anticipation of the German occupation of the Channel Islands. In June she was transferred to the Royal Navy, and commissioned in September 1940 as HMS Eastern Isles, being renamed HMS Western Isles in March 1941.
She served as the flagship of Western Approaches Command's Anti-Submarine Training School at Tobermory where from about July 1940 all escort ships intended for Atlantic convoy duty attended before being allowed to deploy. A noted depiction of the establishment and its commander is given (albeit in fictional form) in Nicholas Monsarrat's novel The Cruel Sea. The Training School was closed following the end of World War II in Europe.
In 1946 HMS Western Isles was sold to the Koninklijke Marine ("Royal Netherlands Navy"). She was converted into a submarine warfare training ship and renamed HNLMS Zeearend (A 892). She was finally decommissioned in October 1970, struck from the Navy List in July 1971, and sold for scrapping in November 1972.
# Midian, Kansas

Midian is an unincorporated community in Butler County, Kansas, United States.

## History

A post office was opened in Midian in 1918, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1950.

## Education

The community is served by Circle USD 375 public school district.
# Robert van de Geijn

Robert A. van de Geijn is a Professor of Computer Sciences at the University of Texas at Austin. He received his B.S. in Mathematics and Computer Science (1981) from the University of Wisconsin–Madison and his Ph.D. in Applied Mathematics (1987) from the University of Maryland, College Park. His areas of interest include numerical analysis and parallel processing.

## Major work

Van de Geijn's has turned toward the theoretical, in particular with his development of the Formal Linear Algebra Method (FLAME). FLAME is an original effort at formalizing the efficient derivation of linear algebra algorithms that are provably correct. This approach benefits from his less theoretical experience; it is designed to ultimately lead to the efficient design and implementation of these algorithms.
He is the principal author of the widely cited book. Using PLAPACK—parallel linear algebra package. Scientific and engineering computation. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1997.

## Personal

Robert van de Geijn was born on August 14, 1962, in the Netherlands. He later moved to the United States, where he enrolled at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1978. He is married to a fellow academic, Margaret Myers. They have three children, and now live in a historic house in downtown Pflugerville, Texas.
# Super Optimal Broth

Super Optimal Broth (SOB medium) is a nutrient-rich bacterial growth medium used for microbiological culture, generally of Escherichia coli. This nutrient-rich microbial broth contains peptides, amino acids, water soluble vitamins and glucose in a low-salt formulation. It was developed by Douglas Hanahan in 1983 and is an adjusted version of the commonly used LB medium (lysogeny broth). Growth of E. coli in SOB or SOC medium results in higher transformation efficiencies of plasmids. SOC medium can also be used to regenerate Klebsiella oxytoca strains for the improved transformation efficiency.
Super Optimal broth with Catabolite repression (SOC) is SOB with glucose added to the culture medium as preferred carbon and energy source (i.e., rapidly metabolizable).

## Composition

Figures in parentheses are the masses of reagents required to prepare 1 liter of medium.

### SOB

* 2 % w/v tryptone (tryptic peptides from the casein hydrolysis by trypsin) (20 g)
* 0.5 % w/v yeast extract (5 g)
* 8.56 mM NaCl (0.5 g) or 10 mM NaCl (0.584 g)
* 2.5 mM KCl (0.186 g)
* Doubly distilled H$_2$O to 1000 mL
* 10 mM MgCl$_2$ (anhydrous: 0.952 g; hexahydrate: 2.033 g) and 10 mM MgSO$_4$ (anhydrous:1.204 g; heptahydrate: 2.465 g)

### SOC

In addition to the SOB contents, SOC also contains 20 mM glucose (3.603 g).
Alternatively, SOB and SOC can be prepared by adding small amounts of concentrated magnesium chloride and glucose solutions to pre-prepared SOB.

## pH adjustment

For maximum effectiveness, SOB/SOC media should have its pH adjusted to 7.0 by adding concentrated sodium hydroxide. The original literature states that the pH of the final medium should be between 6.8 and 7.0.

## Sterilization

Finally, the SOB medium should be autoclaved at 121 °C to ensure sterility. The components of SOC medium should not be autoclaved together because at elevated temperature glucose can react with the tryptic peptides (see Maillard reaction), compromising the quality of the preparation. SOB and magnesium and glucose additive solutions can be autoclaved separately and mixed afterwards to the final concentrations. Complete SOC can be filter sterilized through a 0.22 μm filter.