OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Caledonian School

The Royal Caledonian School was a residential home and school for Scottish orphans, initially in London and subsequently in Bushey, Hertfordshire.

## History

The Caledonian Asylum was launched by members of the Highland Society of London in 1815 to provide a home and education for Scottish children in London who had been orphaned in the Napoleonic Wars. John Galt, the novelist, became secretary to the Asylum in 1815. The first Asylum was at 16 Cross Street, Hatton Garden, London from December 1819 until 1828 when it relocated to Copenhagen Fields, Islington. Its long residence in Islington resulted in the naming of Caledonian Market and the Caledonian Road. In 1852 Queen Victoria became Patron and the Asylum was renamed the Royal Caledonian Schools, although legally it was and still is the "Caledonian Asylum". At that time it catered for about 70 boys and 50 girls. The Asylum's band occasionally played at charitable and other events.
By the late 19th century the Islington site, near to Pentonville Prison, was recognised as unsuitable, and a new boarding school was built in Bushey, Hertfordshire, from 1902. The Caledonian Estate was built on the school's site in Caledonian Road. Bricks from the old Caledonian Asylum were used to build two blocks of flats in Widdenham Road, London N7, known collectively as Loraine Mansions. The Royal Caledonian offered education until 1948, after which resident children received their education at local schools, in later years Queens' School which lies adjacent on Aldenham Road.
In 1996 the premises were sold to the Purcell School. The proceeds of the sale were used for the charity to operate as the Royal Caledonian Education Trust, which continues to provide support to "children (no age limit) of Scots who have served in the Armed Forces, or the children of poor Scots living in the London area". Another objective is to allow the children of Scots serving in the armed forces a level of continuity in their education despite the frequent re-posting of their parents.

## Notable alumni (Old Caleys)

* Charles Mackay, author
* Malcolm McEacharn, Australian shipping magnate, mayor of Melbourne and politician.
* James Thomson (B.V.), poet
# Rue du Pont-Neuf, Paris

The Rue du Pont-Neuf is a street in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France, shared between Les Halles to the north and Quartier Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois [fr] to the south. It was pierced in the second half of the 19th century. It bears this name because it leads to the Pont Neuf.

## Location and access

The street gives access to the Pont Neuf from the right bank to the south, and to the Forum des Halles from its other end to the north.
The lane continues via this last end and becomes the Rue Baltard [fr], closed to car traffic since the closure of the old halls of Paris, then the Rue Montorgueil, Rue des Petits-Carreaux [fr], Rue Poissonnière [fr], Rue du Faubourg-Poissonnière to end at the Barrière Poissonnière [fr].
The current street is an important crossing point because it crosses several arteries such as the tracks of the banks of the Seine, the Rue de Rivoli and the Rue Saint-Honoré. There was previously an entrance to the Forum des Halles car park, now filled in and converted into a sidewalk.

## History

On 21 June 1854, a decree approved the plan for the restructuring of the Halles Centrales. This plan provided for the opening of a new street between the Pont Neuf and Les Halles. The plot plan of the properties to be expropriated for "the widening of the Rue Tirechape and the extension of this road to the Pont Neuf" was published on 6 September 1865.
The Rue Étienne, de la Tonnellerie [fr] and Tirechape [fr] were absorbed by the new road. Part of the Rue de la Monnaie [fr] and the Place des Trois-Maries [fr], located at the mouth of the Pont Neuf, also disappeared. In 1867, the new road was named the Rue du Pont-Neuf. The part between the Rue Berger [fr] and the Rue Rambuteau was renamed the Rue Baltard [fr] in 1877; this street was removed during the construction of the Forum des Halles.
* Superposition of the current road network on the neighboring road network at the end of the 18th century
* Rue Tirechape, from the Rue de Rivoli
* Rue Tirechape, from the Rue Saint-Honoré
* From the Rue du Contrat-Social to the Rue de la Tonnellerie

## Remarkable buildings and places of memory

* No. 1, at the corner with the Quai du Louvre: La Samaritaine department store, Monument historique. On the top floor, Le Kong, a restaurant fitted out in 2003 by designer Philippe Starck, whose glass roof is in line with the Pont Neuf. A scene from the film Tell No One (2006) was filmed there.
* No. 2, at the corner with the Quai de la Mégisserie [fr]: former site of the À la Belle Jardinière [fr] store (1867–1972).
* No. 31, Molière would have been born in a house which was on this site; a bust above an engraved inscription pays homage to him. Nearby, at 96 rue Saint-Honoré, is a commemorative plaque stating the same. We owe this inscription, indicating the birth of the man of letters in 1620, while he was born in 1622, to an unscrupulous owner who, by buying the building, thought that he could give it an capital gain by erecting this false plaque.
* No. 33, restaurant Au chien qui fume, Monument historique.
* No. 1
* No. 2
* No. 31
* No. 33
# Rubin & Chapelle

Rubin & Chapelle is a New York-based fashion company founded by designers Kip Chapelle and Sonja Rubin.

## History

Rubin & Chapelle apparel is produced in the United States, in New York and Los Angeles. From 2000 until 2008, production was done in Italy. Prior to the company's founding, Sonja Rubin worked for Vivienne Westwood and Perry Ellis while Kip Chapelle worked for Giorgio Armani and Calvin Klein. The designers have also designed and produced apparel for Saks Fifth Avenue and Barneys New York. They are known for bias cut technique, suits, dresses, and knitwear.
The designers were among the first to establish a retail presence in Manhattan's Meatpacking District, opening their first store there in 2002. The second store was opened in Malibu, California in 2011. Both stores were designed by architect Annabelle Selldorf. The line has a number of celebrity clients, and retailers have included: Barneys New York, Bergdorf Goodman, Saks Fifth Avenue, Neiman Marcus, Barneys Japan, Fred Segal, and Joyce Boutique.
Rubin & Chapelle received the Rising Star Award in 2000 from Fashion Group International. In 2003 they received the Fashion Award of the City of Vienna in (2003). They received a Senatorial Citation from Ohio Senator Tom Roberts in 2002. Select Rubin & Chapelle designs have been acquired for the permanent museum collections of School of the Art Institute of Chicago and Fashion Institute of Technology. In 2011, the designers were inducted into the Council of Fashion Designers of America.
# Rudolf Drost

Rudolf Karl Theodor Drost (19 August 1892, Oldenburg - 3 December 1971, Wilhelmshaven) was a German ornithologist best known for his studies on bird migration conducted at the Heligoland observatory.
Drost was the only child of Dr Karl Drost and Clara née Fetköter. He studied at the Mariengymnasium and later at the University of Tübingen and later at Göttingen. His education was interrupted by the war and he was wounded during service. He received a Doctoral degree in 1923 for studying crustaceans and was appointed in the Prussian Biological Station on Heligoland where he continued the work of Hugo Weigold. In 1926 he was made director of the Helgoland Vogelwarte and became a Professor in 1932. He organized student observers along the coast and his capture and ringing of birds also led to improved identification and sexing techniques. He also compared migration in the Snake Island (Schlangeninsel) in the Black Sea off Romania in 1928 and later studied the effects of weather, day length and hormonal factors (with the assistance of H. Schildmacher) in migration. One of his studies included keeping birds in Faraday cages to find that the migratory onset was not influenced by changes in the Earth's magnetic field. He championed bird conservation and created large-scale ringing networks and helped found the magazine Vogelzug.
Drost was married to Ellen née Scheit of Berlin and had three daughters and one son. Drost was an honorary member of the British Ornithologists' Union and served as honorary chairman for the German Section of the International Council for Bird Preservation.
# Veena Kumari

Veena Kumari is Professor of Psychology at Brunel University London.

## Education and career

Kumari completed a PhD in psychology in 1993, from Banaras Hindu University in India. She came to England as a postdoctoral researcher at the Institute of Psychiatry of King's College London, now the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, and remained there, becoming a Full Professor in 2006. From 2016 to 2018 she worked in the US as Chief Scientific Officer for Southern California mental health provider Sovereign Health. In 2018, Kumari returned to England, taking up her present position as a Professor of Experimental Psychology and the Director of the Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience (CCN) at Brunel University London.

## Honors and Awards

Before becoming a full Professor in 2006, she was a Beit Memorial Research Fellow in 1999, and a Wellcome Senior Fellow in Basic Biomedical Science in 2002. Her research has won many international awards, including the Young Investigator Award given by the National Alliance of Research on Schizophrenia and Depression in USA in 1999, the British Association of Psychopharmacology's Clinical Psychopharmacology Prize in 2002, and the prestigious Humboldt Research Award in 2014, as well as many fellowships.

## Selected publications

* Kumari, Veena; Postma, Peggy (2005). "Nicotine use in schizophrenia: the self medication hypotheses". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 29 (6): 1021–1034. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.02.006. PMID 15964073. S2CID 15581894.
* Kumari, Veena; Gray, Jeffrey A.; Mitterschiffthaler, Martina T.; Das, Mrigen; Zachariah, Elizabeth; Vythelingum, Goparlen N.; Williams, Steven CR; Simmons, Andrew; Sharma, Tonmoy (2003). "Cognitive effects of nicotine in humans: an fMRI study". NeuroImage. 19 (3): 1002–1013. doi:10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00110-1. PMID 12880828. S2CID 917570.
* McAlonan, Grainne M.; Daly, Eileen; Kumari, Veena; Critchley, Hugo D.; Therese; Suckling, John; Simmons, Andrew; et al. (2002). "Brain anatomy and sensorimotor gating in Asperger's syndrome". Brain. 125 (7): 1594–1606. doi:10.1093/brain/awf150. PMID 12077008.
# Iris (2014 film)

Iris is a 2014 American documentary film directed by Albert Maysles about the life of fashion icon Iris Apfel. It was one of Maysles' last films before his death in 2015.

## Release

Iris premiered at the 2014 New York Film Festival and was released theatrically the following year, shortly after Maysles died in March 2015. It was released on PBS's POV in 2016, after its theatrical run.

## Reception

On Metacritic, Iris received a score of 80, indicating "generally favorable reviews", drawn from 25 reviews. In The New Yorker, film critic Richard Brody called the documentary "a grand, joyful testament" to both Apfel and Maysles' "artistic vision", revealing each as not only the visual artist but also the interlocutor whose commentary becomes part of the act of artistic creation.
# Committee on Migratory Labor

On August 26, 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed an Interdepartmental Committee on Migratory Labor consisting of the Secretaries of Labor; Agriculture; Health, Education, and Welfare; Interior; and the Administrator of the Housing and Home Finance Administration. This Committee succeeded the Commission on Migratory Labor appointed by President Harry S. Truman in 1951. The name of the committee was changed in 1955 to the U.S. President's Committee on Migratory Labor. In November 1960 the President signed an executive order formally establishing the committee.

## Committee objectives

* To maintain continuing review and assessment of the needs of migrant farm workers and their families.
* To aid the various Federal agencies in mobilizing, stimulating, and coordinating more effective programs and services for migrants and in providing services to States and local areas through their constituent agencies.
* To facilitate and encourage the development of actions designed to promote improved living and working conditions of migratory workers.
* To work with the U.S. State Department and other public and non-public agencies in improving the living and working conditions of migratory workers. To these ends the committee is empowered to enlist the cooperation of Federal officials, Governors’ Committee, local committees, national civic and church groups, and employer and worker organizations.

## Agency representatives

* U.S. Department of Labor: James P. Mitchell and Arthur J. Goldberg (Chairmen)
* U.S. Department of Agriculture: Ezra Taft Benson and Orville L. Freeman
* U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare: Marion B. Folsom, Arthur S. Flemming and Abraham Ribicoff
* U.S. Department of Interior: Fred A. Seaton and Stewart L. Udall
* HHFA: Albert M. Cole, Norman Mason and Robert C. Weaver
* Henry K. Arneson, John Walsh, and Frank A. Potter (executive directors)
# Statue of John J. Pershing (San Francisco)

A statue of John J. Pershing by Haig Patigian is installed in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, in the U.S. state of California.
# Michael Grünberger

Michael Grünberger is an Austrian luger and skeleton racer who competed during the 1990s.
As a skeleton athlete, he won two medals in the men's event at the FIBT World Championships with a gold in 1990 and a bronze in 1990. His best finish in the Skeleton World Cup was second twice in the men's event (1990—1, 1995—6).
Grünberger's only World cup victory in luge took place in Igls in 1990.
# Mexican Liberal Party (2003)

The Mexican Liberal Party (Spanish: Partido Liberal Mexicano;) was a Mexican political party that was founded by Salvador Ordaz Montes de Oca, and existed between 2002 and 2003.
The PLM claimed to be successor to the original Mexican Liberal party as well as to the liberal and Juarist principles for which they had fought in the War of Reform, which according to their postulates "that the modern political parties in Mexico had abandoned". In a prospective analysis, it was concluded that the dominant party, after some alternations, was approaching its inexorable extinction, so it was extremely important to create a party which intends to rescue the "Juarista principles".

## Dissolution

The PLM participated in the 2003 Legislative Elections where it did not obtain 2% of votes of the time, thus it lost its registration.
# Mexican Mauser Model 1954

The Mexican Mauser Model 1954, officially designated Mosquetón Mod. 1954, was a Mexican Mauser-type bolt-action rifle, produced in Mexico. Derived from the Mexican-made Mauser Model 1936, it used many of the M1903 Springfield rifle features, including the .30-06 caliber.

## Design

The Model 1954 was a simplified Mauser Model 1936. Its stock was made of laminated plywood. Apart from being chambered in 7.62, it used the swivel and the rear sight of the Springfield M1903A3. However, some of the Model 1954 kept the Model 1936 tangent leaf sight. It accepted the bayonet of the Model 1895 rifle. It existed in both rifle and carbine configurations.

## History

The Model 1954 was developed after the Mexican Army received many American weapons, such as the M1 Garand. Since more and more semi-automatic weapons became available on the surplus market, the production of the Model 1954 was reduced from 1955 but continued until 1959. Some of these rifles were supplied to the Mexican Navy and marked Armada.
In the 1960s, the Model 1954 was still one of the standard-issue rifles of the Mexican Army. As of 2017, the Model 1954 is still used by the rural militia (Rurales). In the civilian US market, it is listed as a curiosity or relics, still subject to the provisions of 18 U.S.C. Chapter 44, the Gun Control Act of 1968 in the 2018 ATF classifications list.
# Michałowice, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Michałowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarnocin, within Kazimierza County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Czarnocin, 11 km (7 mi) north of Kazimierza Wielka, and 59 km (37 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Michael McGoldrick (disambiguation)

Michael McGoldrick (born 1971) is an Irish flute and tin whistle player.
Michael McGoldrick may also refer to:
* Michael McGoldrick (murder victim) (1965–1996), Northern Irish murder victim
* Michael McGoldrick (Gaelic footballer) (born 1984), Gaelic footballer
# Star Trek: Deep Space Nine: Harbinger

Star Trek: Deep Space Nine – Harbinger is a video game for the MS-DOS and Apple Macintosh operating systems released in March 1996. The game is based upon the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. It was the first Star Trek: Deep Space Nine video game to be released for the PC.
Several cast members provided voices for their characters in this game, including Avery Brooks as Sisko.

## Plot

The player character, Envoy Bannick, is on special assignment to a newly discovered race in the Gamma Quadrant. On the return trip through the wormhole, Bannick is attacked by some sort of alien drones and, despite assistance by Deep Space Nine, crashes into its docking ring while on emergency approach.
Once Bannick arrives on the station, he discovers most of it has been abandoned except for senior staff due to a plasma storm in the vicinity. The Defiant is missing and on evacuation duty as well, leaving only two runabouts and an ambassadorial ship from the alien race Bannick was negotiating with docked at the station.
Almost immediately after arrival, Deep Space Nine is attacked by the same hostiles that attacked the runabout. After driving them off, Bannick attempts to contact the ambassador, only to find him murdered.
After solving the murder and discovering how exactly the new aliens know of the drones that are attacking the station in increasingly strong waves, Bannick and Major Kira mount an attack on the drone factory homeworld, attempting to stop the final assault which will destroy Deep Space Nine and swarm Bajor afterwards.
With the attack thwarted and the runabout destroyed, Bannick and Kira evacuate on a custom built drone, back to the station as the factory world explodes.

## Reception

Computer Gaming World gave the game a positive review, with the author commenting: "The 'guest star' design works very well-it's a lot of fun to interact with Sisko, Quark, Dax and the others."
Next Generation panned the game, saying that it "manages to take the worst parts of The Hive and mesh them with the annoying, incoherent puzzles of The 11th Hour." The reviewer also found the storyline contrived, and scored the game one out of five stars.
# Star Trek: Deep Space Nine – Crossroads of Time

Star Trek: Deep Space Nine – Crossroads of Time is a 1995 action-adventure video game for the Genesis and Super NES platforms, based on the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. Critics praised the game's authentic recreation of the look and feel of the TV series, but often criticized its gameplay as repetitive and clunky.

## Gameplay

The player controls a member of the Deep Space Nine crew, mostly Captain Benjamin Sisko, but also Doctor Julian Bashir, Major Kira Nerys and Odo. Most of the game's levels are cinematic platformers: one is a horizontal-scrolling shooter. Platform levels are of two types: 'adventure' levels and 'action' levels. In 'adventure' levels, the player character moves around Deep Space Nine, talking with NPCs and ultimately reaching a certain point in the plot. In 'action' levels, the player wanders the level in the cinematic platformer style, climbing ledges, fighting enemies with a phaser and finding and using items, with the ultimate goal of fulfilling a certain mission, sometimes within a time limit.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 66% (SNES) |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 7/10 (SNES) 7/10 (Genesis) |
| Next Generation | (SNES) (Genesis) |
Reviewing the Genesis version, GamePro stated: "Despite DS9's remarkable graphics and authentic Trekkie atmosphere, its simple, repetitive action will attract only puzzle fiends and devotees of the TV show." They elaborated that the puzzles are time-consuming, every conflict can be won just by crouching and shooting, and that players must view the same conversations every time their character dies. A different GamePro critic reviewed the SNES version. He criticized the clunky controls and the repetitive and visually similar levels, but also remarked that the authentic Deep Space Nine look and spirit would make the game enjoyable for fans of the show. A reviewer for Next Generation complimented the game's story and faithfulness to the source material, but concluded that the slow pace, unclear objectives and muddy graphics make it "Recommended only for undiscriminating fans." The four reviewers of Electronic Gaming Monthly gave the game a positive review. Two of them criticized that the pace is too slow, but all four praised the backgrounds and character sprites as reproducing the look of the TV show with great attention to detail, and they emphasized that fans of the show should try the game. Though they remarked that the graphics are not as good in the Genesis version, all four reviewers gave the two versions identical scores.
Next Generation reviewed the Genesis version of the game, and stated: "This game is boring and will only be of minor interest to Deep Space Nine freaks."
# Michael Phillips (Australian politician)

Michael Thomas Phillips (c. 1851 – 22 February 1905) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Hartley to innkeeper Patrick Phillips and Sarah Walsh. He was a solicitor, working at Molong (1877–85) and Cowra (1885–1905). Around 1880 he married Elizabeth Agnes Finn at Canowindra; they had nine children. In 1896 he was elected in a by-election to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Protectionist member for Cowra, but he retired at the next election in 1898. Phillips died at Cowra in 1905.
# Michael Phillips (figure skater)

Michael Phillips was a British competitive ice dancer. With partner Linda Shearman, he became the 1963 European champion and 1963 World silver medalist. He died in August 2016.

## Results

(with Linda Shearman)
International :
| Event | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 |
| World Championships | | 4th | 2nd |
| European Championships | 3rd | 2nd | 1st |
| National ||||
| British Championships | | 1st | 1st |