OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boston Harbor tunnel

Boston Harbor tunnel may refer to one of the following tunnels under Boston Harbor:
* Callahan Tunnel
* Sumner Tunnel
* Ted Williams Tunnel
# Botchan Ressha

The Botchan Ressha (坊っちゃん列車), or simply Botchan, is a diesel-powered replica of a narrow-gauge steam locomotive installed in the city of Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan in 1888 as the original Iyo Railway, which was the first railway company in Shikoku and third in the nation. The reconstructed locomotives are now a tourist attraction, alternating with electric trams on two of the Iyo Railway's city lines.

## The original railway

The original 0-4-0 (B) type steam locomotives built by Krauss & Company in Munich were imported to Matsuyama in 1888. The narrow-gauge (2 ft 6 in / 762 mm) locomotives used outside Stephenson valve gears and ran on coal. The 4.5 mile line ran every hour from Mitsuhama to Togawa (now Matsuyama City Station) stopping at Komachi station. In the 1894 Murray's Handbook Chamberlain and Mason wrote, "This is a pretty little journey across the mountain-girt plain, in whose centre rises the wooded hill crowned by Matsuyama castle, which comes in view before reaching the intermediate station of Komachi."
The train was small even by narrow-gauge standards, as passengers almost invariably noted. Osman Edwards, who visited Matsuyama in 1898, wrote "Dōgō is only a short distance from the seashore, and is reached in half-an-hour by what I can only describe as a toy train."

## Demise and rebirth

The original trains were decommissioned after Iyo Railway (Iyotetsu) introduced electric cars in 1931. During subsequent decades, Iyotetsu made efforts to preserve the legacy of the original trains, due to their historical value and association with Sōseki's famous novel. These efforts included preservation of one of the original locomotives, dubbed Botchan. As a historian noted in 1995, "The Krauss and an original car are kept in a kind of iron cage in the city's Baishinji Park. Its label reads 'No. 2585 München 1888.'"
On October 12, 2001, a diesel-powered replica was introduced by Iyotetsu. Currently, the train makes two round trips between Komachi Station and Dōgo Onsen via JR Matsuyama Station and six round trips between Matsuyama City Station and Dōgo Onsen.

## Cultural references

A character in Eliza Scidmore's 1907 novel, As the Hague Ordains comments: "Such a railway! The tiniest miniscule[sic] of a railway — a string of netsukes is the train. I might hang the locomotive on my watch chain — a breloque merely. So droll."
Most famously, the train was depicted in Natsume Sōseki's 1906 novel, Botchan: "I found the train station soon enough and bought myself a ticket. When I got on the train, it looked as dinky as a matchbox. It had hardly started to get rolling when it was already time to get off; the whole ride couldn't have taken more than five minutes. No wonder the ticket was so cheap, I thought — only three sen!"
The train is also featured as playable in Ryojōhen, which is part of Taito's railway simulation game series Densha de Go!
# Maritta Wolff

Maritta Martin Wolff Stegman (December 25, 1918 – July 1, 2002) was an American author.

## Biography

Wolff was born on December 25, 1918, in Grass Lake, Jackson County, Michigan. She grew up on her grandparents' farm and attended a one-room country school. She was a senior at the University of Michigan when she wrote a novel-length story for an English composition class that won the 1940 Avery Hopwood Award, a university prize for excellent writing, worth $1,000. Whistle Stop is a seamy tale of the Veeches, a shiftless family living in a whistle-stop town near Detroit. The novel, depicting incest, violence, and containing much more vulgar language than was usual at the time, was published the next year by Random House. That Wolff, a mere 22-year-old, was the author of so hard-boiled a novel gave her an instant notoriety, and Whistle Stop became an immediate best-seller, going into five editions and a special Armed Services Edition. Yet the book was not without literary merit, Sinclair Lewis calling it "the most important novel of the year."
Whistle Stop was adapted into a 1946 film starring Ava Gardner and George Raft.
Wolff's second novel, Night Shift, attracted more critical praise, especially for its dialog. It was made into a movie in 1947 starring Ida Lupino and Robert Alda, with the title changed to The Man I Love. Over the next 20 years she wrote four more best-selling novels. Always a private person who shunned publicity, Wolff, in 1972, refused her publisher's request to go on a promotional tour for a recently finished novel, Sudden Rain, and as a result the novel was never published during her lifetime. At that point she evidently ceased writing fiction.
While at the University of Michigan she had met and married a prolific young writer, Hubert Skidmore, who published six novels before he was 30. Skidmore died in a house fire in 1946. In 1947 Wolff married a costume jeweller, Leonard Stegman, by whom she had a son, Hugh Stegman.
After Wolff's death, the manuscript for Sudden Rain, which had been kept safely in her refrigerator for the last thirty years of her life, was published (along with re-issues of Whistle Stop and Night Shift) to much acclaim.

## Publications

* Whistle Stop (Random House, N.Y.C., 1941). Made into a film in 1946 starring George Raft and Ava Gardner.
* Night Shift (Random House, N.Y.C., 1942). Made into the 1947 film The Man I Love starring Ida Lupino.
* About Lyddy Thomas (Random House, N.Y.C., 1947)
* Back of Town (Random House, N.Y.C., 1952)
* The Big Nickelodeon (Random House, N.Y.C., 1956)
* Buttonwood (Random House, N.Y.C., 1962)
* Sudden Rain (Scribners, N.Y.C., 2005)
# Kaj (name)

Kaj is a given name of unknown origin, particularly common in the Nordic countries, loaned from the Continent. It might be derived from Frisian Kaye (hen) or Latin Caius. In Denmark and Norway, the name is predominantly male, while in Sweden and Finland, the name is unisex (with the female name possibly having a different origin).
Notable persons with the given name include:

## Given name

* Kaj Arnö (born 1963), Finland-Swedish IT-entrepreneur
* Kaj Birket-Smith (1893–1977), Danish philologist and anthropologist
* Kaj Birksted (1915–1996), Danish fighter pilot
* Kaj Björk (1918–2014), Swedish Social Democratic politician
* Kaj Busch (21st century), Australian television presenter
* Kaj Christiansen (1921–2008), Danish football forward
* Kaj Chydenius (born 1939), Finnish composer
* Kaj Czarnecki (1936–2018), Finnish Olympic fencer
* Kaj Falkman (1934–2018), Swedish diplomat
* Kaj Franck (1911–1989), Finnish designer
* Kaj Frederiksen (1916–1991), Danish boxer
* Kaj Gnudtzmann (1880–1948), Danish gymnast
* Kaj Aksel Hansen (1917–1987), Danish footballer
* Kaj Hansen (footballer born 1940) (1940–2009), Danish footballer
* Kaj Hasselriis (born 1974), Canadian journalist
* Kaj Ikast (1935–2020), Danish politician
* Niels Kaj Jerne (1911–1994), Danish immunologist
* Kaj Leo Johannesen (born 1964), Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands
* Kaj Ulrik Linderstrøm-Lang (1896–1959), Danish scientist
* Kaj Munk (1898–1944), Danish playwright
* Kaj Poulsen (born 1942), Danish footballer in the striker position
* Kaj Ramsteijn (born 1990), Dutch footballer
* Kaj Schmidt (born 1926), Danish Olympic sprint canoer who competed in the early 1960s
* Kaj Skagen (born 1949), Norwegian writer
* Kaj Stenvall (born 1951), Finnish artist
* Kaj Sundberg (1924–1993), Swedish diplomat
* Kaj Aage Gunnar Strand (1907–2000), Danish astronomer
* Kaj Sylvan (1923–2020), Danish Olympic sprint canoer who competed in the late 1950s
* Kaj Uldaler (1906–1987), Danish amateur football player

## Surname

* All pages with titles beginning with Kaj
* All pages with titles containing Kaj
* Kaj (disambiguation)
* András Kaj (born 1977), Hungarian footballer
* Kølig Kaj (born 1971), Danish rapper
* Kaja (name)
# Edward Quin

Edward Quin may refer to:
* Edward Quin (journalist)
* Edward Quin (pastoralist)
# Eragrostis pectinacea

Eragrostis pectinacea is a species of grass known by the common name tufted lovegrass. This plant is native to the Americas from Canada to Argentina. It is widespread, growing in most open spaces at varying elevations and habitats, including in disturbed areas and roadsides.

## Description

Eragrostis pectinacea is an annual tuft-forming bunchgrass, reaching maximum heights of anywhere from 10 to 80 centimeters. It is mostly hairless except for a fringe of hairs near where the leaf blade meets the sheath. The inflorescence is open with spreading branches holding yellowish to purplish spikelets, each just under centimeter long. Each narrow spikelet has up to 15 or 20 tiny florets.

## Taxonomy

Eragrostis pectinacea was first described by André Michaux in 1803, as Poa pectinacea. It was transferred to Eragrostis in 1841 by Christian Nees von Esenbeck. Eragrostis tracyi is treated by some sources as a variety of this species, but recognized by others as a separate species.

## Distribution

Eragrostis pectinacea is widely distributed in the Americas, from Canada through the United States to Mexico in northern America, in Central America and the Caribbean, and in parts of South America. It has been introduced into Europe and further south than its native range in South America, in northeast Argentina and Uruguay.
# Double Tools for DoubleSpace

Double Tools for DoubleSpace is a software utility released in 1993 by the Menlo Park-based company Addstor, Inc. The utility functioned as an add-on to the disk compression software DoubleSpace, supplied with MS-DOS 6.0, adding a number of features not available in the standard version.

## Features

Most of the Double Tools utilities worked from Microsoft Windows, providing a graphical view and control panel of the compressed drives on the computer (the utilities supplied with MS-DOS only operated from DOS-mode). Double Tools also contained a number of disk checking and rescue/recovery utilities. Some of the included utilities were called Silent Tools. One of the unique features of its time was the capability to defragment a DoubleSpace compressed drive in the background.
Some of the features, including the background defragmentation capability, required the user to let Double Tools replace the standard compression driver for MS-DOS (DBLSPACE.BIN) with one developed by Addstor, claimed to be 100% compatible with DoubleSpace and the Microsoft Real-Time Compression Interface introduced in MS-DOS 6.0. This driver added a number of extra features, such as the use of 32-bit code paths when it detected an Intel 80386 or higher CPU, caching capabilities and - in addition to its supporting the use of the Upper Memory Area - also permitted the use of Extended Memory for some of its buffers (reducing the driver's total footprint in conventional and upper memory, albeit at the cost of somewhat reduced speed).
Other features provided by Double Tools was the ability to have compressed removable media auto-mounted as they were used (instead of the user having to do this manually). Although this capability was later introduced into the standard version of DoubleSpace found in MS-DOS 6.2, Double Tools also had the capability to put a special utility on compressed floppy disks that made it possible to access the compressed data even on computers that didn't have DoubleSpace (or Double Tools).
Another interesting function was the ability to split a compressed volume over multiple floppy disks, being able to see the entire volume with only the first disk inserted (and being prompted to change discs as necessary). It was also possible to share a compressed volume with a remote computer.
# Juan Alonso, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico

Juan Alonso is a barrio in the municipality of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,158.

## History

Juan Alonso was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Juan Alonso barrio was 1,041.
# So You Won't Talk

So You Won't Talk may refer to:
* So You Won't Talk (1935 film), a British comedy film
* So You Won't Talk (1940 film), an American comedy crime film
# Edward Quin (pastoralist)

Edward Quin (ca.1843 – 22 November 1922) was a noted pastoralist in the north-west of New South Wales, Australia, who represented Wentworth in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly

## History

Quin set up in business in Wilcannia, New South Wales, when that town was in its infancy. In 1872, he took over Tarella Estate, a station of 685,000 acres 50 miles from Wilcannia, and spent £70,000 on improvements on the property, which eventually was carrying 120,000 sheep, 1,000 Shorthorn cattle, and around 180 pure bred horses, plus draught horses and Arabs. He formed a business, Quin, Currie and Co., to operate the business.
In 1881, with Alfred Kirkpatrick of Wilcannia,, he purchased Merweh station, in the Warrego River in Queensland. They bought Buckanbe station near Tilpa later the same year.
He was elected a member for Wentworth in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in a by-election 1882 (an early opponent was E. B. L. Dickens, son of Charles Dickens) and was returned in December that year and again, unopposed, in 1885. He declined to stand in 1887. He was later appointed to the committee which was concerned with the rabbit pest.
He later purchased the Leasowes property, of 505 acres, near Fern Tree Gully.
He retired to live in "Warwillah" in Wangaratta, where he died aged 79 after a prolonged illness.

## Family

Quin married Edith Dollman, daughter of an Adelaide chemist, on 15 June 1871 at Wilcannia. They had two sons and six daughters.
Their eldest son, Edward Parmeter Quin (14 April 1872 – 20 February 1942), dubbed "Quin of Tarella", moved to Aruma on the Monaro in 1902, then Narromine, then Cobar, where he established for himself a reputation as a drover, being involved in many long-distance droving trips to Queensland. He retired to Sydney around 1937 but soon moved to a small property called "Kismet" at Kemps Creek, and it was there that he died. His wife, Edith Alice Quin (ca.1868 – 3 March 1944), died in West Hoxton Park, leaving four children: Keith, Eileen and Doreen (Mrs J. Parker).
A daughter, Tarella Ruth Quin, (1877–22 October 1945), was a children's writer who married the pastoralist Thomas S. Daskein (died 3 December 1937).
A sister, Mary Theresa Quin (July 1849 – 8 July 1941), married Quin's business partner Alfred Kirkpatrick (ca.1840 – 13 April 1919) in 1869. Their son Hedley John Kirkpatrick D.S.O. was an officer with the 6th Dragoon Guards then lieutenant colonel in command of the 2nd South African Scottish Regiment. then commanded the 9th South African Infantry in the German East Africa campaign of 1916–1917. He was appointed Commissioner of Police in South West Africa before retiring to the Seychelle Islands in 1934.
# Edward Stanley (1790–1863)

Edward Stanley (1790 – 19 August 1863) was a British Conservative and Tory politician.
Stanley was elected Tory Member of Parliament for West Cumberland at the 1832 general election and, becoming a Conservative in 1834, held the seat until 1852 when he did not seek re-election.
# Edward W. Piotrowski

Edward W. Piotrowski (born 1955 in Rybnik, Poland) is head of the Applied Mathematics Group at the University of Białystok, Poland. He is notable for the analysis of quantum strategies, showing connections between the Kelly criterion, thermodynamics, and special theory of relativity. In the area of econophysics, he discovered extremal properties of fixed point profits of elementary merchant tactics. He has published in the areas of statistical physics, quantum game theory, and econophysics.

## Education

He graduated in theoretical physics from the University of Silesia (Katowice) and earned his PhD and habilitation from the University of Silesia, under Andrzej Pawlikowski.
# Edwina Kruse

Edwina Kruse (February 22, 1848 – June 23, 1930) was an American educator, born in Puerto Rico. She was principal of Howard High School in Wilmington, Delaware for almost 40 years, and a close associate of Alice Dunbar-Nelson, who taught at Howard.

## Early life

Edwina B. Kruse was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico; one of her parents was German, the other Puerto Rican or Cuban. She moved to the United States as a small child, and both of her parents died when she was young. She was educated in Connecticut and Massachusetts, and at Hampton Institute in Virginia.

## Career

Kruse taught at Black schools in Delaware. In 1881, Kruse became the principal of Howard High School in Wilmington, Delaware. She often spoke to community groups about her work at the school, which was for a time the state's only public high school for Black students. Her tenure as the school's head covered a time of expansion and improved quality of the school, and the students held an annual celebration on her birthday (she liked to point out that she share a birthday with George Washington). Among the Howard students during her time as principal were civil rights lawyer Louis L. Redding and teacher and activist Pauline A. Young. When Booker T. Washington visited Wilmington in 1900, he stayed with Kruse.
She retired as principal in 1920. She helped establish the state's Industrial School for Colored Girls, which was renamed for Kruse in 1943; it was later merged with a white girls' reformatory, before being absorbed in a co-educational state program in the 1980s. She also helped create the Sarah Ann White Home for the Aged in Wilmington. She was one of the organizers of Wilmington's branch of the NAACP in 1914, and hosted an early meeting of the group in her home.

## Personal life

Kruse had a longtime personal relationship with writer Alice Dunbar-Nelson, who taught at Howard High School. Dunbar-Nelson left an unpublished novel in manuscript,This Mighty Oak, based on Kruse's life. Kruse mentored a girl from Trinidad, Etta A. Woodlen, who became a music teacher at Howard High School. Kruse died in 1930, aged 82 years. A public pool in Wilmington was named for Kruse. In 1948, her former home was sold to raise funds for a scholarship at Howard High School.
# Edwin Gilbert

Edwin Gilbert may refer to:
* Edwin Gilbert (writer) (1907–1976), American novelist, playwright and scriptwriter
* Edwin Gilbert (swimmer) (born 1929), American former swimmer
# Einosuke

Einosuke (written: 栄之助, 永之助 or 永之介) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Einosuke Akiya (秋谷 栄之助, born 1930), Japanese Buddhist leader
* Einosuke Harada (原田 永之助, 1892–1946), Japanese ophthalmologist
* Einosuke Itō (伊藤 永之介, 1903–1959), Japanese writer
* Moriyama Einosuke (森山 栄之助, 1820–1872), Japanese samurai
# Einsteinium hexafluoride

Einsteinium hexafluoride is a binary inorganic chemical compound of einsteinium and fluorine with the chemical formula EsF$_6$. This is a hypothetical compound—its existence has been predicted theoretically, but the compound has yet to be isolated.

## Physical properties

It is unlikely that the compound is stable.
# El Gigante Dormido

El Gigante Dormido (Spanish for the sleeping giant) is a mountain located in the municipality of Adjuntas, Puerto Rico. Its highest peak, Cerro El Gigante, rises to 3,175 feet (968 m) in elevation above sea level.
The mountain is famous for its distinctive shape that resembles the silhouette of a reclining man's head. This shape gives the mountain and its summit their names which mean 'the sleeping giant' and 'hill of the giant' respectively in Spanish. Due to its location south of the downtown district of Adjuntas Pueblo, the mountain can easily be seen from many parts of town. Many local folk tales are associated with the mountain and the origin of its peculiar shape.
# Egg tong sui

Egg tong sui is a classic tong sui (sweet soup) within Cantonese cuisine, essentially a sweet version of egg drop soup. It is considered a more traditional and home-style dish in China, since it is rarely if ever served at any restaurants.

## Preparation

The soup recipe is simple as it only requires the boiling of water, chicken eggs, and sugar. The eggs are usually cracked open with the yolk and egg whites poured right in without any pre-mixing. It is always served hot.
# El Surar, Valencia

El Surar (in Spanish, El Paraje Natural Municipal de El Surar) is a Municipal Natural Park located in the east of Spain, within the comarca of Vall d'Albaida in the autonomous community of Valencia; it is shared between the municipalities of Pinet and Llutxent.
El Surar is the southernmost cork oak forest in Valencia. It consists of a series of open copses that are the remains of more extensive, older forests. Unlike the cork forests located further to the north of the Valencian Community, it has the singularity of inhabiting soils evolved from calcareous subsoils. Cork oak forests usually occur in siliceous soils, and as such its presence in El Surar is explained by the intense rainfall recorded in the area, which washes away the soil and results in high levels of decarbonisation and acidification.
El Surar was declared Municipal Natural Park by Generalitat Valenciana on March 4, 2005.
The Municipal Natural Park of Parpalló-Borrell is to be found in the adjacent municipality of Barx.

## Etymology

The name "El Surar" is derived from the Valencian term suro, meaning “cork”.

## Climate

The area enjoys a typically Mediterranean climate, characterised by hot summers and relatively cold winters, with an average of two snowfalls per year. Precipitation averages from 500 to 800 mm

## Geography

The park, which occupies an area of some 837.81 hectares, is located at the head of a series of gullies that flow into the River Piner in the area of Sierra de Marchuquera, within the municipalities of Pinet and Llutxent. At an altitude of around 600 meters above sea level, it provides panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, deep ravines and the coast at nearby towns of Gandia and Xeraco.

## Flora and fauna

The area is host to two flora micro-reserves, called "Pla de Junquera" and "Els Miradors".
The flora found in El Surar is somewhat different to that found in other Valencian cork oak forests: there is an absence of silicic species, such as tree heath, whilst others more commonly found in holm oak forests are present: daphne, kermes oak, rosemary, etc.
The forest is also host to a wide range of Mediterranean shrubland fauna, including wild boar and rabbit, as well as golden eagle, falcon, owl, hare, common quail, partridge and lizard, among other species

## Route of the Monasteries of Valencia

El Surar lies on a variant of the Route of the Monasteries of Valencia (GR-236), a monumental and cultural route that connects five monasteries located in the south of the Province of Valencia.
Of the four different itineraries available, three (by foot, by Mountain bike and on horseback) cross El Surar, following signposted riding trails, forest tracks and old roads.
By foot, the route takes approximately 3-4 days.
The Route was inaugurated in 2008.

## Access

El Surar can be accessed by signposted forest tracks from the villages of Pinet, Llutxent and Barx.

## Gallery

* Cork tree in El Surar
* Entry to Els Miradors Flora Micro-reserve in El Surar
* Picnic area at Bassa del Surar in El Surar
* Forest track running through El Surar
* Route of the Monasteries of Valencia signpost in El Surar