OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Scrymgeour, 1st Earl of Dundee

John Scrymgeour, 3rd Viscount Dudhope and 1st Earl of Dundee (d. 1668) was a member of the Scottish nobility and fought in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.

## Biography

Scrymgeour was one of the royalist leaders during the civil war. In 1648 he joined with the Duke of Hamilton and General John Middleton, (afterwards first Earl of Middleton), in the attempt to rescue Charles I, and was present in command of a troop of horse at the battle of Preston. He succeeded in escaping to Scotland after the royalist defeat.
Scrymgeour attended Charles II at Stirling Castle in 1651, and marched with him to England on the expedition that terminated at the battle of Worcester. Again he escaped uninjured, and then he joined Middleton in the abortive campaign in the north in 1654. He was captured in the braes of Angus by a party of Cromwellian soldiers, and sent prisoner to London, where he was detained for some time.
At the Restoration his loyalty was rewarded. He was made a privy councillor and created Earl of Dundee on 8 September 1660. He died on 23 June 1668.

## Family

Scrymgeour, by his marriage in 1644 with Lady Anne Ramsay, daughter of William Ramsay, 1st Earl of Dalhousie, apparently had no children, and the title was thought extinct, His widow married Sir Henry Bruce of Clackmannan, whose family is now represented by the Earl of Elgin and Kincardine. The titles, however, were successfully claimed in 1952 (Dudhope) and 1953 (Dundee) by Henry Scrymgeour-Wedderburn, 11th Earl of Dundee.
# John Peter Gandy

John Peter Gandy RA (1787 – 2 March 1850 in Hanover Square, London), later John Peter Deering, was a British architect. He served as a member of parliament (MP) from 1847 to 1848.

## Family

Gandy was the youngest of the ten children of Thomas Gandy (d. 1814) and his wife, Sophia, née Adams. His older brothers included the painter Joseph Michael Gandy ARA (1771–1843) and the architect Michael Gandy (1778–1862). Their father Thomas worked at White's, the oldest gentlemen's club in London, in the neighbourhood known as St James's.

## Life

In 1805 John Peter Gandy was admitted to the Royal Academy Schools, where he was awarded their silver medal in 1806. He exhibited at the Royal Academy between 1805 and 1833. His early exhibits included "A Design for the Royal Academy" (1807) and two drawings, "An Ancient City" and "The Environs of an Ancient City" (1810).
He was a pupil of James Wyatt from 1805 to 1808 and, when he left Wyatt's office, he took a job at the Barrack Office. In 1810 his was the winning design for a new Bethlem Hospital, though it was never built. He was granted leave from the Barrack Office from 1811 to 1813 to accompany Sir William Gell as his architectural draughtsman on an expedition to Greece on behalf of the Society of Dilettanti. The write-up of the trip was published in 1817 as The Unedited Antiquities of Attica, and in 1840 as the third volume of Antiquities of Ionia, edited by William Wilkins. Gell and Gandy also published Pompeiana (1817–19), which came to be the standard work on the excavations at Pompeii.
Gandy was elected a member of the Society of Dilettanti in 1830 and then began establishing himself as an architect. To begin with he collaborated with William Wilkins on works including an abortive 1817 design for a 280-foot tower commemorating the battle of Waterloo, intended for Portland Place, which fell through due to an economic recession; the United University Club, Pall Mall from 1822 to 1826; and on University College London, for which his designs were runner-up to Wilkins's, which Gandy then assisted Wilkins to construct.
Gandy's other London buildings included the Greek Revival St Mark's Church, North Audley Street (1825–8), and Exeter Hall, in The Strand (1830–31). He remodelled the courtyard of Burghley House, Northamptonshire (1828) and made alterations at Shrubland Park, Suffolk (1831–3). Though he was regarded as an authority on Greek architecture and produced mostly neo-classical designs, there were exceptions, such as the Stamford and Rutland Hospital in Lincolnshire, in the Tudor Gothic style. He was elected ARA in 1826 and RA in 1838, with Wilkins' support.
In 1828 Gandy's friend Henry Deering bequeathed him The Lee estate, near Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire. Gandy took the name of Deering and, gradually giving up his profession as an architect, spent the rest of his life as a country gentleman. He was elected as a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Aylesbury at the 1847 general election, but a petition led to his election being declared void in 1848. He was High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire in 1840.
# John Traherne Moggridge

John Traherne Moggridge (8 March 1842 – 24 November 1874) was a British botanist, entomologist, and arachnologist. A Fellow of the Linnean Society of London, he was known as a keen naturalist with great observational skills, as well as his paintings and illustrations. He wrote several articles on the fertilisation of plants, and his paintings of plants of southern France appeared in Contributions to the Flora of Mentone. His two volume study, Harvesting Ants and Trap-door Spiders, among other observations, confirmed that harvester ants are present in Europe, and was one of the first comprehensive treatments of the burrowing behaviour of trapdoor spiders. He was a correspondent of Charles Darwin, who cited his work in his books Fertilisation of Orchids and The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex.
Moggridge was born in Swansea, Wales to a family already steeped in natural history. His father, Matthew Moggridge, was a naturalist and geologist, a Fellow of the Linnean, Geological and Zoological Societies, while his mother, Fanny Moggridge, was the daughter of Lewis Weston Dillwyn, a naturalist and member of parliament. John attended King's School, Sherborne (now known as Sherborne School) in Dorset and in 1861 enrolled in Trinity College, Cambridge, but health problems interrupted his studies, causing him to relocate to the warmer climate of Menton, France, in the Provence region of southern France.
He died in Menton of tuberculosis in 1874 at the age of 32, following a lengthy period of invalidity. He was posthumously commemorated in the genus name Moggridgea, a group of spiders named by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, who also named a species of nemesiid spider (Nemesia moggridgii, now N. carminans) after Moggridge.

## Books

* Contributions to the Flora of Mentone. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. 1864
* Harvesting Ants and Trap-door Spiders. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. 1873
* Supplement to Harvesting Ants and Trap-door Spiders. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. 1874
* Contributions to the Flora of Mentone and to a Winter Flora of the Riviera, including the coast from Marseilles to Genoa 1874
The standard author abbreviation Moggr. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Illustrations

* Anemone paviflora
* Serapias cordigera
* A trapdoor spider (Nemesia meridionalis) and its burrow
* Bothriocyrtum californicum and burrow
* Harvester ants and nest
# Johnny Flynton

Johnny Flynton is a 2002 American short film directed and co-written by Lexi Alexander. It was nominated for Best Live Action Short Film at the 75th Academy Awards.

## Plot

Based on a true story and starring Dash Mihok in the title role, the film follows an undefeated boxer, Johnny Flynton, in a small Alabama town on the day of a local exhibition fight that sparks a series of tragic events.

## Cast

* Dash Mihok as Johnny Flynton
* Michele Matheson as Samantha Flynton
* Robert W. Hill as Sheriff Mayer
* Austin Crim as Teddy
* Georgine Gainey as Mrs. Derouville
* Raymond Thorne as Coach Tagwood
* Jim Lampley as himself
* Pat E. Johnson as Referee (as Pat Johnson)

## Background

Johnny Flynton was the first film Alexander directed. She said that the film, about a boxer from Alabama who is charged with murder, is a fictional story that was inspired by meeting a boxer in Germany when she was 9 years old, an interaction that she remembered and was the basis of the idea for the film.

## Production

The film, which Alexander entirely financed with a year's income from coaching martial arts, had a budget of $35,000.

## Reception

A Film Threat review says, "Fuck 'Rocky,' this is the best film about a boxer that I've ever seen."
# Johnny Hamp's Kentucky Serenaders

Johnny Hamp's Kentucky Serenaders was a US jazz and dance band, active from the late 1910s through the 1920s. The group was known simply as The Serenaders until Johnny Hamp became the band leader. Johnny Hamp was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania and should not be confused with British television producer Johnnie Hamp. According to some sources, he became the leader by chance when the band was performing at the Hershey Ballroom in Hershey, Pennsylvania. The band leader at the time had an argument with the players and walked out. Hamp, who never played a musical instrument in spite of being a jazz fan and had no experience as a conductor (in addition, he only sang whenever the chorus was performed by a vocal ensemble or the whole band), volunteered to lead them for the rest of the evening and they accepted. After the performance, the band asked him to stay on as leader. The "Kentucky" in the name appears to be related to the band's use of "My Old Kentucky Home" as a theme song, rather than any connection to the U.S. state of Kentucky.
The group toured in the eastern United States and toured England in 1930. In 1931, the group was renamed Johnny Hamp and His Orchestra.
The group made most of its recordings in New York City on the Victor label. Their biggest hit was "Black Bottom" recorded in 1926, which led to a dance fad; see Black Bottom (dance).
Hamp continued to record for Victor until April, 1932. The next session was in August, 1935 for ARC (Melotone, Perfect, Romeo, Oriole). In December, 1936, Hamp was back with Victor recording for their Bluebird label for only two sessions (the second in February, 1937), which turned out to be their last session.
Band members at different times included:
* Howard Bartlett on clarinet, soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone, vocals
* William Benedict on trombone
* Lester Brewer on trumpet
* Charles Buckwalter on piano, vocals and as arranger
* Franklyn Baur on vocals
* Joe Cassidy on clarinet, alto saxophone, vocals
* Roy Cropper on vocals
* Charles Dale on clarinet, soprano saxophone, alto saxophone
* Cliff Gamet on alto saxophone, vocals
* Carl Grayson (r.n.: Graub) on violin, vocals
* Elwood Groff on bass brass, vocals
* Irwin Hood on piano
* Lewis James on vocals
* Johnny Marvin on vocals
* Johnny McAfee on saxophone, vocals
* Frank Masterson on banjo, vocals
* Frank Munn on vocals
* Billy Murray on vocals
* Walter Pontius on vocals
* Elliot Shaw on vocals
* Charles Socci on guitar, vocals
* Ray Stillson on clarinet, soprano saxophone, alto saxophone
* John Strouse on drums
* Clayton Tewkesbury on trumpet
* Hal White on violin, vocals
* Jayne Whitney on vocals
* Melvin Watkins playing clarinet and saxophone
Johnny Hamp led other bands in the 1930s and early 1940s ending up as a hotel house band leader in Chicago.

## Partial discography

* "Breeze Blow My Baby Back" 1919
* "Angry" 1925
* "Black Bottom" 1926 (see 1926 in music)
* "If I Had a Talking Picture of You" 1929 (see 1929 in music)
* "Venetian Moon" (released on 78 RPM by Columbia records)
The first reference below has a detailed discography.
# John Weale (Royal Navy officer)

Rear Admiral John Stuart Weale, CB, OBE (born 14 July 1962) is a former Royal Navy officer who served as Flag Officer Scotland and Northern Ireland, Assistant Chief of Naval Staff Submarines and Rear Admiral Submarines.

## Early life

Weale was born on 14 July 1962 in Glasgow, Scotland. He was educated at St Augustine's College in Thanet, the University of Westminster and the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth.

## Naval career

Weale joined the Royal Navy in 1985. He completed the Submarine Command Course in 1995. He became commanding officer of the submarine HMS Trafalgar in 1999 and then became Operations Officer in the aircraft carrier HMS Illustrious in 2006 in which role he took part in the evacuation of British citizens during the 2006 Lebanon War via Cyprus. He went on to be Chief of Staff to Combined Task Force 158, a naval task force operating in Iraqi waters in 2008.
He became Commander of Sea Training North in 2010 and Deputy Flag Officer Sea Training in 2012. He became Flag Officer Scotland and Northern Ireland and Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff Submarines in July 2015 and, additionally, Rear Admiral Submarines in October 2015. Weale ended his appointment as Rear Admiral Submarines sometime in 2020. Weale retired from the Royal Navy on 6 May 2020.
Weale was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 2009 Birthday Honours, and a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 2019 New Year Honours.
# John Murphy (bellfounder)

John Murphy (fl. 1837 – 1879) was an Irish bellfounder. His foundry, which started making bells in 1843, cast bells for many churches in Ireland and elsewhere, including several rings of bells hung for change ringing.
Murphy's foundry, which carried on under his son, John J. Murphy (died 1948), continued to produce bells until 1900.

## List of towers with bells by the Murphy foundry

* Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin (1844, 1845, 1877. The old Rudhall ring of eight (1738) was retained, with some bells recast, and the ring was augmented to ten bells in B. The tenor was recast in 1979 by John Taylor & Co and in 1999 the bells were augmented to nineteen, the most change-ringing bells in any tower in the world.)
* St. Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne (1852 – ring of eight bells, refurbished in 1989)
* St. Patrick's College, Maynooth (1856 – single bell)
* Church of the Immaculate Conception, Wexford (single bell in 1858, augmented to nine in 1882, recast into a ring of ten by Gillett and Johnson in 1931)
* Basilica of St. John the Baptist, St. John's (1863)
* St. Audoen's Church, Dublin (1864, 1880, both recast in 1983 by Taylor & Co)
* Thurles Cathedral (1867 – ring of eight bells, unringable)
* Cork R.C. Cathedral (1870 – ring of eight bells plus chiming bell, unringable)
* John's Lane, Dublin (1872 – ring of eight bells, augmented to ten in 1898 by Carrs of Smethwick, refurbished in 1989 by Taylor & Co)
* Mount St. Alphonsus (Redemptorist Church), Limerick (1878 – ring of eight bells, recast into a ring of ten by Taylor & Co in 1947)
* Christ Church, Glandore (1889, restored in 2012 and hung for full-circle ringing)
* Mount Temple Comprehensive School, Clontarf Dublin (Single Chiming Clock Bell with J. Murphy Founder Dublin, 1864 inscribed on the bell).
# Johnny Hollow

Johnny Hollow is a Canadian electronic music group formed in 2001 in Guelph, Ontario. The band consists of singer Janine White, digital artist Vincent Marcone, cellist Kitty Thompson, and guitarist Steve Hiehn.
Johnny Hollow is a music collaboration between founding members Janine White & Vincent Marcone. Their brand of avant-garde pop blends organic instruments with electro-industrial sounds. Often featured is contributing member Kitty Thompson. Always accompanied by dark art, they fall into a niche that touches on steampunk and goth genres, while evading specific categorization. Over the years they have acquired an impressive legion of devoted fans who have supported several successful crowd-sourcing campaigns.
White is a classically-trained musician and composer who is also a critically acclaimed sound designer. Marcone (and his alter ego, My Pet Skeleton) is a Juno award-winning graphic artist who combines traditional and digital techniques to craft album covers, fairy tales, short films and music videos.
Johnny Hollow has produced 3 full-length albums: Johnny Hollow (2003), Dirty Hands (2008), and A Collection of Creatures (2014), and two EPs: Devil's Night (2010) and Old Gods of New Berlin (2018), along with a number of remixes. Their music has been featured on Lost Girl, On a Sunny Afternoon, and The Facts in the Case of Mister Hollow.

## Founding of the band

Marcone, formerly known as "My Pet Skeleton," is a graphic designer. He launched his website and asked White to design the sound effects. Meanwhile, White and Thompson were also experimenting in their recording studio. They had sessions as gig musicians, but decided they were not fulfilling enough. My Pet Skeleton quickly rose to the forefront of the web hall of fame. The trio decided to form an alliance. Their first material was presented on the My Pet Skeleton website.

## Debut

In March 2003, Johnny Hollow launched their own small teaser site to announce the release of their first self-produced full-length album. Within one month of the album's release, the band was invited to contribute their first single named 'Bag of Snow' to D-Side's sampler disc, to be in the company of artists like Martin Gore of Depeche Mode, Lisa Gerrard of Dead Can Dance, Robin Guthrie of the Cocteau Twins, Type O Negative, The Cramps and Goldfrapp, who all had a strong influence on the band.

## Discography
### Studio Albums

* Johnny Hollow (2003)
* Dirty Hands (2008)
* A Collection of Creatures (2014)

### EPs

* Devils Night (2010)
* Old Gods of New Berlin (2018)

### Remixes

* Devil's Night Remixes (2014)
* The Mongrel Mixes (2016)
* Her Infinite Jest Alias One Ascendancy Remix (2020)
* My Lovely Jinn - Alias One Let's burn Together Remix (2020)
* Superhero - Dead Red Velvet Remix (2020)
* The Wild Hunt - Isolation Mix (2020)
* The Wild Hunt - The New Berlin Alias One Remix (2020)
* Bogeyman Alias One Remix (2021)
* I, Goblin Jonah K Red Pill Remix (2021)

## Filmography

* The Facts in the Case of Mister Hollow (2008, film soundtrack)
# Johnson Peak (Antarctica)

Johnson Peak (83°43′S 89°16′W﻿ / ﻿83.717°S 89.267°W﻿ / -83.717; -89.267) is a low mountain, 2,010 metres (6,600 ft) high, which forms the western part of the Hart Hills in Antarctica. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in 1982 after Robert J.R. Johnson, a newspaper correspondent attached to the United States Antarctic Research Program Pagano Nunatak – Hart Hills expedition of 1964–65.
# Jordan Dickerson

Jordan Dickerson (born June 9, 1993) is an American professional basketball player who last played for BC Batumi of the Georgian Superliga. Standing at 2.16 metres (7 feet 1 inch), he plays at the center position. After playing one year of college basketball at SMU and three years at Penn State, Dickerson entered the 2016 NBA draft, but he was not selected in the draft's two rounds.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2016 NBA draft, Dickerson joined Bashkimi Prizren of the ETC Superliga. On December, he left Bashkimi and joined Promitheas Patras of the Greek Basket League.
On October 2, 2017, Dickerson joined Koroivos of the Greek Basket League. His monthly contract was not renewed at first but one day later he signed another monthly contract. He ultimately left the team on December 29 of the same year.
# Jordie Bellaire

Jordie Bellaire is an American comic book writer and colorist who lives in Florida and works for DC, Marvel, Valiant, and Image comic book publishers. She has colored Pretty Deadly, The Manhattan Projects, Moon Knight, The Vision, Magneto, Nowhere Men, Hawkeye, Batman, among other titles.
Bellaire is credited with starting the "Comics are for everybody" initiative to make the comic book community more inclusive and compassionate.
Bellaire along with Declan Shalvey created the poster for the American TV series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. episode "One of Us".

## Colorist Appreciation Day

Following a Tumblr post by Bellaire in early 2013, fans declared January 24 to be "Colorist Appreciation Day", in order to celebrate how much the color adds to the artwork of any given comic. In her post, an open letter titled "I'm mad as hell and I'm not going to take it any more", directed at an unnamed fan convention, she talks about how important the colorist is but how little recognition they get, saying "Colorists are the unknown amazing backup singer that makes every track awesome".

## Eisner Awards

In 2014, Bellaire was nominated for an Eisner award for best cover artist for her collaboration on The Wake with Sean Murphy. In addition, she also received a nomination for Best Coloring award for her work on various titles, which she won.
# Jordan Antiquities Database and Information System

The Jordan Antiquities Database and Information System (JADIS) was a computer database of antiquities in Jordan, the first of its kind in the Arab world. It was established by the Department of Antiquities in 1990, in cooperation with the American Center for Oriental Research in Amman and sponsored by the United States Agency for International Development. JADIS was in use until 2002, when it was superseded by a new system, MEGA-J. Over 10,841 antiquities were registered in the database.
An introduction and printed summary of the database was published by the Department of Antiquities in 1994, edited by Gaetano Palumbo.
# Josane Sigart

Josane Sigart (French pronunciation:; 7 January 1909 – 20 August 1999) was a Belgian tennis player who was active in the 1930s. In 1928, she won the singles title at the Belgian Championships and would repeat this success in 1929, 1931, 1932, 1936 and 1946. In 1932, she won the Wimbledon Championships in woman's doubles with the Doris Metaxa and reached the mixed-doubles final with Harry Hopman.
In 1932, she was ranked world No. 10 by A. Wallis Myers.

## Grand Slam finals
### Doubles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1931 | Wimbledon Championships | Grass | Doris Metaxa | Phyllis Mudford King Dorothy Shepherd Barron | 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 |
| Winner | 1932 | Wimbledon Championships | Grass | Doris Metaxa | Elizabeth Ryan Helen Jacobs | 6–4, 6–3 |

### Mixed doubles: 1 (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1932 | Wimbledon Championships | Grass | Harry Hopman | Elizabeth Ryan Enrique Maier | 5–7, 2–6 |
# Joseph-Arthur Bradette

Joseph-Arthur Bradette (October 16, 1886 – September 12, 1961) was a Canadian politician, farmer and merchant. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in 1926 as a Member of the Liberal Party to represent the riding of Timiskaming North. He was re-elected in the elections of 1930, for the riding of Cochrane in 1935, 1940, 1945 and 1949. He lost in the election of 1925. He served as Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees of the Whole of the House of Commons between 1943 and 1945.
He was appointed to the senate on the advice of Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent in 1953 where he served until his death in 1961.
# Joseph-Omer Asselin

Joseph-Omer Asselin (1890–1961) was a Canadian businessman and politician, with significant influence in the politics of Montreal, Quebec.

## Personal life

Although eventually living in Westmount, he kept his original house in Bromptonville, Quebec, at which he ran a farm. The road on which the farm is located continues to be known as Chemin Asselin.

## Business experience

From 1919 to 1930, he was secretary-treasurer of Brompton Lumber and Manufacturing Company in Bromptonville, Quebec. He later became a banker, and eventually became director and vice-president of the Mercantile Bank of Canada.

## Municipal experience

From 1940 to 1960, he was an alderman on the Montreal City Council. He served as chairman of its executive committee from 1940 to 1954, and chairman of the Montreal Metropolitan Commission from 1941 to 1954, when Adhémar Raynault, and then Camillien Houde, was Mayor of Montreal.