OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Municipality of Newcastle

The Municipality of Newcastle was a local government area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, about 85 kilometres (53 mi) north-east of Perth. The municipality covered an area of 395 acres (1.60 km$^2$), existed from 1877 until 1912, and was based in the town of Toodyay, which was known as Newcastle until 1910.

## History

The municipality was established on 28 September 1877 by proclamation under the Municipal Institutions Act 1876. Entirely surrounded by the Toodyay Road District, it was located on the south side of the Avon River, extending west to Lukin Street and south to Pelham Reserve to include all of the main town. The municipal council consisted of seven elected members, three each of whom represented the East Ward and West Ward (separated by Duke Street) and a chairman (titled mayor from 1887). On 4 June 1910, the municipality was formally renamed Toodyay at a meeting of the council, although the change was never gazetted.
Its first election was held on Monday 19 November 1877, at which Charles Samuel Monger won 26 votes against Arthur Wroth's 20 to become the first chairman. An observer writing in 1878 commented that the previously neglected streets had markedly improved in their condition.
Most elections were uncontested (the last mayoral contest took place in 1903) and the Newcastle Herald newspaper often lamented the low turnout at contested elections and at ratepayers' meetings. The council's small revenue, which could not easily increase due to the amount of non-rateable Government property and the failure to merge North Toodyay into the municipality, was outstripped by the cost of administration. By 1911, the council had £50 to spend on roads, and was seeking from the state government £350 to improve Stirling Terrace and £250 for the town hall. The Minister for Works, W. J. George, suggested amalgamation with the Toodyay Road District. At a ratepayers' meeting on 28 August 1911, which only two ratepayers attended, Mayor Jonathon Somers formally proposed amalgamation. A referendum held on 12 September 1911 resulted in a petition to the minister to dissolve the municipality.
On 27 February 1912, the Municipality of Toodyay amalgamated into the Toodyay Road Board, its area becoming a new Central Ward with two councillors.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1881 | 208 |
| 1891 | 742 |
| 1901 | 339 |
| 1911 | 334 |
# TLX3

T-cell leukemia homeobox protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TLX3 gene.
RNX (HOX11L2, TLX3) belongs to a family of orphan homeobox genes that encode DNA-binding nuclear transcription factors. Members of the HOX11 gene family are characterized by a threonine-47 replacing cytosine in the highly conserved homeodomain (Dear et al., 1993).[supplied by OMIM]
# TLY

TLY or tly may refer to:
* TLY, the former ICAO code for Top Fly, a defunct Spanish airline
* TLY, the Indian Railways station code for Thalassery railway station, Kerala, India
* tly, the ISO 639-3 code for Talysh language, Iran and Azerbaijan
# Tacho (food)

Tacho (meaning pot or pan), also known as Chau-Chau Pele, is a type of meat and vegetable stew or casserole of Macanese cuisine that is a local variant of cozido à Portuguesa, found in Portuguese cuisine, which heavily influenced Macanese cuisine during colonization. Its preparation and serving is similar to a pot-au-feu or boiled dinner.

## History

Tacho is considered to be a winter dish, and can take up to three days to prepare. It is often eaten during the holidays, and symbolizes familial unity.
At least one account states that Tacho began as a dish made with leftover ingredients from holiday feasts.
In the past, Tacho was seen as a dish consumed by wealthy people. It is considered to be a relatively rare dish, even in the present day.

## Description, ingredients and preparation

The dish consists of meats and vegetables simmered together for a long period, sometimes several days.
The dish has both Portuguese and Cantonese influences. It evolved from cozido à Portuguesa, but many of the substitutions were to Cantonese ingredients. Even though there are variations depending on recipes, tacho is, in general, noted to have swapped the chouriços that is found in cozido with Chinese sausage, and the turnips found in cozido with daikon. Some tachos include pork rind, pig's trotters, and balichão. One recipe also calls for the use of fish maw. Often cabbage is an ingredient.
# Murder by Pixel

"Murder by Pixel: Crime and Responsibility in the Digital Darkness" is a 2022 science fiction short story by S. L. Huang, about chatbots. It was first published in Clarkesworld Magazine.

## Synopsis

Rather than being a standard narrative, the story is presented as a work of investigative journalism, exploring the case of "Sylvie", an autonomous chatbot who has cyberbullied several people into suicide.

## Reception

"Murder by Pixel" was a finalist for the Nebula Award for Best Novelette of 2022, the 2023 Hugo Award for Best Novelette, and the 2023 Ignyte Award for Best Novelette.
Locus called it "a skeleton of a story that exists to support a significant amount of real-world research", but emphasized that it is "[a]n intense and interesting look at a critical issue." Tangent Online noted that "nothing in the premise is beyond today's computer technology", and stated that although "[t]he topic is an important one (...) there seems to be no good reason to present it as a lightly fictionalized work rather than as nonfiction."
# Musette bressane

The musette bressane (or mezeta, mus'ta, voire cabrette, brette or tchievra) is a type of bagpipe native to the historic French province of Bresse, in eastern France.
The instrument consists of one chanter with a double reed and conical bore, a high drone set in the same stock (which may have a single, or rarely a double, reeded drone), and a large bass drone with a single reed.
These bagpipes are currently generally bellows-blown, though their predecessors prior to 1800 were mouth-blown.

## Sources

* (in French)
* This article relating to bagpipes is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Murdoch Books

Murdoch Books is an Australian publisher, mainly of gardening and cook books.
The company had its beginnings when The Advertiser of Adelaide started printing magazines. Advertiser Magazines was renamed Murdoch Magazines in 1988. It published Australian editions of magazines Better Homes and Gardens and Family Circle.
Matt Handbury, a nephew of Rupert Murdoch, ran the company from 1987 and in 1989 launched New Woman. He purchased Murdoch Magazines in 1991. Over the years the company grew and became a very well-respected, albeit small player, in the highly competitive magazine market, and regarding securing its share of the advertising dollar, "punched well above its weight".
The company philosophy was "our purpose is to develop the most highly involved readers and to convince advertisers of the extraordinary and untapped benefit that involvement delivers".
The launch of Marie Claire in 1995 was a major success, and the title continues that success today (now owned by ARE Media). Men's Health was another successful title.
There were a few magazines that came and went quite quickly; Savvy, in 1990, only lasted 3 issues. Live This in 2000 shared a similar fate. Marie Claire Lifestyle lasted longer but ultimately was closed as well.
Murdoch Magazines was sold to Pacific Magazines in 2004. Murdoch Books began as a subsidiary of Murdoch Magazines.
In 2012 Murdoch Books was acquired by Allen & Unwin. Imprints include Pier 9 Books, which features titles in the fields of fiction, memoir, biography and history.
# Muse Breaks

Muse Breaks is the debut album of J.Viewz. It was released on the Swedish label, Deeplay Music, in April 2005. This album has been released worldwide by Deeplay Music (Sweden). Just before its release, the trance duo Infected Mushroom released a remix of "Muse Breaks" on their album IM the Supervisor. This album sold close to 90,000 copies and made the remix a dancefloor hit.

## Track listing

* "Under The Sun"
* "Muse Breaks"
* "Worth Light"
* "When Silent It Speaks"
* "Your Country"
* "Room For Me, Room For Sweets"
* "Meantime"
* "Sunswoop"
* "Feeler"
* "Two Steps Away"
* "Protected"
# Music Is My Life (song)

"Music Is My Life" is a song recorded by American-Australian singer Marcia Hines. The song was written by Porter, Wagner, Hines and produced by Robie Porter. The studio version of the song was released in February 1978 and included on Hines' debut live album, Marcia Hines Live Across Australia (1978).

## Track listing
### 7" Single (MS 510)

* Side A "Music Is My Life" (Porter, Wagner, Hines) - 2:07
* Side B "Empty" (Porter) -

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 28 |

## Cover versions

"Music is My Life" has been covered by Helen Reddy and Mac Davis. Davis' version reached number six on the Canadian Adult Contemporary chart.
# Eindhoven Water Towers

The Eindhoven Water Towers in Eindhoven, Netherlands, were designed by W.G. Quist (Chief Government Architect of the Netherlands, 1974–1979) and built in 1970.
In the late sixties the older water tower on Willem Elsschotlaan proved to be inadequate. Due to its lack of capacity and general deterioration, the tower could no longer meet the growing demand. Thus it was decided that a new one should be constructed at the Anthony Coolenlaan, around the corner from the existing tower and the water company headquarters.
The structure consists of three spherical tanks, each standing on its own 43.45 m (142.6 ft) spire. Each tank is 10 m (33 ft) in diameter, capable of holding 500 cubic meters of water (132.086 US gallons). The innovative design of three tank-towers together created the largest water tower complex in the Netherlands.
# Giorgi Khmaladze

Giorgi Khmaladze is a Georgian architect graduated in Architecture from the Tbilisi State Academy of Arts, and a Master of Architecture by the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 2012.

## Career

Giorgi Khmaladze heads Giorgi Khmaladz Architects which acts in all areas of architectural design and in its most varied scales: objects, interiors, architecture and cities.

## Awards

* ArchDaily's Building of the Year Award 2014 - Commercial Architecture - Fuel Station + McDonalds.
* ArchiAwards 2012 – Best Housing Project - Singapore Waterfront.
* Georgian International Awards 2010 – Best Public Interior - Prego Restaurant.

## Selected projects

Some of his best-known works are the Georgian National Pavilion for the Shanghai Expo 2010 and the Fuel Station + McDonalds in Batumi, Georgia
# Saqqarsuaq Fjord

Saqqarsuaq Fjord is a fjord of Greenland. It is located in the Upernavik Archipelago.
# E-OTD

Enhanced Observed Time Difference (E-OTD) is a standard for the location of mobile telephones. The location method works by multilateration. The standardisation was first carried out for GSM by the GSM standard committees (T1P1.5 and ETIS) in LCS Release 98 and Release 99. The standardisation was continued for 3G and WCDMA mobile telephones by 3GPP.
Conceptually, the method is similar to U-TDOA, however, it involves time difference measurements being made in the handset rather than the network, and a mechanism to pseudo-synchronise the network. The handset makes an observation of the time difference of arrival of signals from two different base stations. These observations are known as Observed Time Difference (OTD). The handset measures the OTD between a number of different base stations. If the base stations were synchronised, then a single OTD defines a hyperbolic locus. A second, independent OTD, for which one of the observed base stations is spatially distinct from those in the first OTD, would provide a second hyperbolic locus, and the intersection of the two loci gives an estimate of the location of the mobile. If more than two independent OTDs are available, then the measurements can be combined to yield a more accurate measurement.
However, GSM and 3G networks are not necessarily synchronised, so further information is needed. The E-OTD standard provides a method for pseudo-synchronisation. A Location Measurement Unit (LMU) can be used to estimate the transmission time offset between two base stations. This measurement is known as the Real Time Difference (RTD). The RTD for two base stations can then be subtracted from the OTD for the same two base stations to produce the Geometric Time Difference (GTD). The GTD is the time difference that would have been measured by the mobile if the network was perfectly synchronised. Accordingly, the application of the RTD provides a pseudo-synchronisation.
An LMU is a receiver that is placed in a position in the network that is able to report the RTDs of a number of different base stations. If the base station clocks are not synchronised to a common source, then it is necessary to continuously update the RTDs, as the time offsets will be changing due to the clock drift in each base station.
The deployment of LMUs can be expensive, and so is a drawback of E-OTD. However, a 2003 paper describes a method of operating E-OTD without LMUs, and presents results of an operational trial. In essence, if there are sufficient independent OTD measurements such that the equation system is over-determined, then the additional information can be used to estimate the RTDs.
E-OTD was considered for the Enhanced 911 mandate, but ultimately was not a successful contender for this application. An active proponent and developer of E-OTD was Cambridge Positioning Systems (CPS). In 2007, CPS was acquired by CSR. In 2009, CSR merged with SIRF.
Because E-OTD requires a software modification to be included in the mobile phone, E-OTD positioning system has been less commonly used than the U-TDOA positioning system.
# Desert Dispatch

The Desert Dispatch is a newspaper in the town of Barstow, California, founded in 1910. Thomson Newspapers bought the Dispatch in 1978. In 1995, Thomson traded the paper to Freedom Communications. In 2014, Freedom sold the paper to New Media Investment Group.
# Many Facez

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | 7/10 |
Many Facez is the debut studio album by American rapper Tracey Lee. It was released on March 25, 1997, via Universal Records. The production was handled by Lee, Deric "D-Dot" Angelettie, DJ Parlay, Ron "Amen-Ra" Lawrence, William "Pirate" Darden, Cedric Thornton, Ike Lee III, Michael Jeter, and Nashiem Myrick. It features guest appearances from Busta Rhymes, Erika Kaine, Notorious B.I.G., One Step Beyond, and the Reepz. The album peaked at number 111 on the Billboard 200, while its lead single "The Theme (It's Party Time)" reached number 55 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 111 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 23 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
# Sir Ralph Abercromby (pub)

The Sir Ralph Abercromby, also known as the Abercrombie, is a pub between Jackson's Row and Bootle Street, in Manchester, England, named after Lieutenant-General Sir Ralph Abercromby. Built in the 19th century, it is one of the few structures remaining in the area from the time of the Peterloo Massacre. Wounded people from the massacre were brought to the pub for medical treatment. Many later changes were made to the building, both inside and outside, with no substantial 19th century features remaining. It is thought to be the inspiration for the pub in Life on Mars.
The pub is owned by Enterprise Inns. It has a central bar, a function room (formerly a games room) and a beer garden. In February 2016, it won a CAMRA award for "Pub of the season".
In 2014, it was threatened with demolition, along with Bootle Street police station and Manchester Reform Synagogue, to make way for the St Michael's redevelopment of the area led by Gary Neville. A Change.org petition to save the pub was signed by over 3,500 people. An application by members of the Campaign for Real Ale to list the building was declined by Historic England as the building was not of "national interest". Several applications to Manchester City Council to protect the pub as an asset of community value were also declined in 2014 and 2016. The possibility of dismantling it and doing a brick-by-brick rebuild of it in a new location was aired in 2016, but is likely to be costly.
On 12 July 2017, the revised plans for the development included Gary Neville's consortium buying and retaining The Sir Ralph Abercromby. Neville was reported as saying "There’s no doubt we underestimated, not the architectural importance of the pub, but the actual social community importance of the pub".
# Bensemann

Bensemann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jo Bensemann, New Zealand professor of management
* Lawrence Bensemann (1891–1969), New Zealand professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s
* Leo Bensemann, OBE (1912–1986), New Zealand artist, printer, typographer, publisher and editor
* Walther Bensemann (1873–1934), German pioneer of football and founder of Kicker, the country's major sports publication
# Bensen B-10

The Bensen B-10 Propcopter was an unconventional VTOL aircraft developed by Igor Bensen in the United States in the late 1950s. The pilot sat astride a beam that had an engine mounted at either end of it, each driving a rotor to provide lift. Each of these rotors was surrounded by a system of four pivotable vanes to direct its downwash, and linked to a control stick for the pilot, this provided control of the craft. Only a single prototype (registered N56U) was built.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: 1 pilot
* Powerplant: 2 × McCulloch piston engines , 72 hp (54 kW) each
* Main rotor diameter: 2 × 4 ft 0 in (1.20 m)
# Bergen County Special Services School District

The Bergen County Special Services School District is a special education public school district based in Paramus, serving the educational needs of classified students ages 3 to 21 from Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Established in 1971, it was the first of eight special services districts established in the state.
As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprising six schools, had an enrollment of NA students and 201.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of NA:1.

## History

The New Jersey Legislature passed an act in 1971 that created the school district.
In 1995 the administrations of this district and Bergen County Technical Schools (BCTS) combined with BCTS's administration team prevailing.

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Howard Lerner, superintendent
* John Susino, business administrator and board secretary

## Schools and programs

Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:
* Norman A. Bleshman Regional Day School (Paramus) - School for multiply impaired (with 71 students; grades 9-12)

### Programs at other campuses

* Bogota Program (at Bogota Junior/Senior High School)
* Visions Becton (at Henry P. Becton Regional High School)
* Visions Paramus Elementary (at Parkway School)
* Visions Middle School Paramus (at Westbrook Middle School)
* Visions Paramus High School (at Paramus High School)

## Board of education

The district's board of education, composed of seven members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. The county executive superintendent serves as a member, with six other members appointed by the director of the Board of County Commissioners to three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two terms up for reappointment each year. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Bergen County Technical High School

Bergen County Technical High School may refer to:
* Bergen County Technical High School, Paramus Campus
* Bergen County Technical High School, Teterboro Campus
# Benjamin R. Lacy

Benjamin Rice Lacy (June 19, 1854 – February 21, 1929) served as North Carolina Commissioner of Labor from 1893–1897 and 1899–1901, and as North Carolina State Treasurer from 1901–1929. Lacy died one month after taking office for his eighth term as Treasurer.
Lacy's father, Rev. Drury Lacy II, was the president of Davidson College and his grandfather, Drury Lacy, was president of Hampden–Sydney College.
# Benjamin Pye

Benjamin Pye LL.D. (1726 – 1808) was Archdeacon of Durham from 1791 to 1808.
Pye was educated at New College, Oxford. He was Rector of Whitburn from 1769 to 1791. He married (and was the second husband of) Elizabeth Bathurst-Sleigh 3rd daughter of Mary, who in turn was the second child of Charles Bathurst, MP for Richmond 1727.
According to (Sir) Cuthbert Sharp in his The Bishoprick Garland Benjamin Pye wrote the second "Stockton's Commendation".
He died on 26 March 1808.
# Bergewöhrden

Bergewöhrden is a municipality in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Bernard Cecil Cohen

Bernard Cecil Cohen (February 22, 1926 – January 9, 2024) was an American political scientist and educator who was acting Chancellor of University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1987.
Born in Northampton, Massachusetts, Cohen received his bachelors, masters, and doctorate degrees in political science from Yale University. Cohen became an original member of Princeton University's Center of International Studies and taught at Princeton from 1951 to 1959. Then, in 1959, Cohen taught at University of Wisconsin–Madison. He became chair of the political science department, dean of the graduate school, and then vice chancellor. In 1987, Cohen was acting chancellor of University of Wisconsin–Madison. In 1989, Cohen retired and lived in Madison, Wisconsin.
Cohen died on January 9, 2024, at the age of 97.
# Tager

Tager is a Norman French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aron Tager (1934–2019), American-Canadian actor, poet, artist, and sculptor
* Helen Tager-Flusberg, English-American psychologist
* Osias Tager (1914–2005), British businessman
# John Towers (minister)

John Towers (c. 1747–1804) was an English Independent minister.

## Life

Towers was born in Southwark in about 1747. His father was a secondhand bookseller, and his elder brother, about ten years his senior, was Joseph Towers, later well known as a biographer.
John went to sea as a lad, and was afterwards apprenticed to a London packer. He taught himself Greek and Hebrew, and began to preach as an independent. A secession from Jewin Street independent congregation chose him as pastor, and leased the Presbyterian meeting-house in Bartholomew Close, where he was ordained in 1769. For some years he conducted a day school. A new meeting-house was built for him in the Barbican in 1784, and his ministry was successful. Among those who frequented it was the Baptist polemicist, poet and hymnist Maria De Fleury. He died on 9 July 1804, and was buried on 17 July in Bunhill Fields. He was twice married.
He published Polygamy Unscriptural (1780) (in response to Martin Madan), and sermons.