OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Christian von Hellbach

Johann Christian von Hellbach 15 July 1757 – 18 October 1828) was a German lawyer and writer. He wrote extensively but not exclusively on history.

## Life

Johann Christian Hellbach was born in Arnstadt, a small but locally important town in central Germany, which earlier in the century had been the home town of Johann Sebastian Bach. Hellbach's father was Ludwig Gottfried Hellbach. At the local school Hellbach's teacher was the historian Johann Gottlieb Lindner. (In 1812 Hellbach would edit and publish Lindner's autobiography.) On leaving school, between 1777 and 1780 Hellbach studied Jurisprudence, after which he lived in Arnstadt.
From 1788 he lived on his estate at Berga, roughly 100 km (60 miles) to the north. During this period he was also employed closer to Arnstadt, at Wechmar, working as Commission Secretary for the Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen. In the end he returned to living full-time in Arnstadt, promoted to the post of Advocate and Legal Counsel for the Principality of Saxe-Meiningen.

## Personal

Hellbach married Charlotte Friedericka Wilhelmina Ernestina von Berga at his Berga estate on 17 May 1789.

## Ennoblement

On 3 December 1819 Prince Günther Friedrich Carl [de] confirmed and renewed the ancient nobility of Hellbach's family within Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. In terms of the sources, it was at this point that the name "Hellbach" became "von Hellbach".
# Joanna Strange

Joanna Carissa Strange is an American business consultant, whistleblower, and theatre and film director.

## Career
### Whistleblowing at WeWork

In 2016, while employed at WeWork, Strange discovered internal documents that revealed the company was significantly underperforming compared to its public financial projections. The documents indicated that WeWork had slashed its profit forecasts by 78%, reduced its revenue estimates by 14%, and projected a 63% increase in negative cash flow. Concerned about the misleading information being presented to investors, Strange shared these documents with Bloomberg, leading to investigative reports that exposed WeWork's financial instability and questionable practices.
WeWork responded by suing Strange for unauthorized disclosure of proprietary information, alleging that she accessed the company's computers using credentials from a senior executive. This legal battle involved significant personal risk, including questioning by the FBI. Despite the pressure, her revelations played a crucial role in the scrutiny that led to WeWork's failed IPO in 2019 and the resignation of CEO Adam Neumann.
Strange was interviewed and appeared in the Hulu Documentary, WeWork: Or the Making and Breaking of a $47 Billion Unicorn as well as the HBO Max Series, Generation Hustle. She was also interviewed for We:Crashed, the Wondery podcast that was later made into a limited series of the same name by Apple TV. She finally told her full story on Bloomberg's podcast, Foundering, with Ellen Huet.
Recently, Strange has been interviewed by ABC NewsRadio Australia for their morning news segments.

### Advocacy and consulting

Following her departure from WeWork, Strange became an advocate for transparency and accountability in the startup ecosystem. She has been critical of the overvaluation of startups by venture capital firms and the toxic cultures that can develop in high-growth companies. Strange emphasizes the importance of ethical business practices and proper valuation for long-term sustainability. She currently runs her own consulting business.

### Theatre and film

In addition to her advocacy and consulting work, Strange has an extensive background in theatre and film. She has directed and produced various projects. Her film, Blonde, was accepted to 11 film festivals and took home awards at three It stars Max von Essen as "Man" and Annabelle Attanasio as "Blonde".

## Personal life

Joanna Strange is the daughter of archaeologist, James F. Strange who excavated at Zippori for the bulk of his career.
She holds a B.A. in Theatre Performance from the University of South Florida and an M.A. in Directing from New York University (NYU), where she studied under Kristin Horton.
# Tonga at the 2024 Summer Paralympics

Tonga competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September 2024. The delegation consisted of only one competitor from one sport.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 1 | 1 |

## Athletics

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Meleane Vasitai Leaaepeni Falemaka | Women's discus throw F38 | 16.71 PB | 14 |
# Tonga at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships

Tonga is set to compete at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan from 14 to 30 July.

## Swimming

Tonga entered 4 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Finau Ohuafi | 100 metre freestyle | 54.56 | 94 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Finau Ohuafi | 50 metre butterfly | 25.85 | 65 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Kapeli Siua | 50 metre freestyle | 25.83 | 94 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Kapeli Siua | 50 metre backstroke | 29.96 | 58 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Noelani Day | 50 metre freestyle | 28.24 | 69 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Noelani Day | 50 metre backstroke | 35.37 | 58 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Charissa Panuve | 100 metre freestyle | 1:03.51 | 64 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Charissa Panuve | 200 metre freestyle | 2:20.00 | 63 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Mixed

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Kapeli Siua Noelani Day Finau Ohuafi Charissa Panuve | 4 × 100 m medley relay | 4:39.42 | 40 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Johan Forssell

Johan Forssell may refer to:
* Johan Forssell (politician, born 1855) (1855–1914), Swedish politician
* Johan Forssell (politician, born 1979), Swedish politician
# ToniCol

ToniCol is a naturally flavoured vanilla soft drink manufactured in Mexico. It is most popular in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico, especially in the city of Mazatlán, though it can be found typically in the western states, such as Jalisco and Baja California.

## Name

The name ToniCol comes from the man who invented its formula: Antonio Espinosa de los Montero from Rosario, Sinaloa, around 1870. It is a blend of the shortened form of his first name "Toni" and the drink "Cola", even though ToniCol is not strictly speaking a cola but is actually a cream soda due to its vanilla flavour. The name of the soft drink is most often spelled ToniCol, although in the past several ways were used, and older bottles and/or publications may include any of the following: "Toni Col", "Toni-Col", and "Tonicol".
The soda's slogan is "ToniCol .....es diferente" (which translates to "ToniCol .....is different"), although the slogan provided on bilingual bottles is "ToniCol .....it's different!". The website slogan has instead "se diferente" at the end which drastically changes the slogan to "be different." Previous slogans include "ToniCol..... el refresco diferente" ("ToniCol... the different soft drink").

## Production

ToniCol is bottled in Rosario, Sinaloa, by El Manantial S.A. de C.V., also known as "El Rosario." It is one of the few independent bottlers in Mexico today.

## Ingredients

The soft drink's recipe calls for almost all-natural ingredients, including "concentrated natural vanilla extract", citric acid, sodium benzoate as well as sugar rather than corn syrup.
ToniCol has now also released a "diet" formulation which contains Splenda (sucralose) in lieu of natural sugar.
# Tomopleura spiralissima

Tomopleura spiralissima is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 9.5 mm and 20.7 mm.
The pallid brown shell has a fusiform shape. It is cingulated with carinae, of which there are about twelve on the body whorl, subequal, interstices obliquely striate. The aperture is narrow. The collumella is blackish brown. The siphonal canal is very short. The outer lip is thin, with a large sinus.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off West Africa, Congo and Angola
# Johann Müller

Johann Müller may refer to:
* Regiomontanus (1436–1476), German mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, translator, instrument maker and Catholic bishop
* Johann Müller (composer) (fl. 1640–c. 1670), German composer and organist
* Johann Friedrich Theodor Müller (1821–1897), German biologist and physician who emigrated to southern Brazil
* Johann Gotthard von Müller (1747–1830), German line engraver
* Johann Heinrich Jakob Müller (1809–1875), German physicist
* Johann Helfrich von Müller (1746–1830), German engineer; inventor of the difference engine
* Johann Jakob Müller (1846–1875), Swiss physiologist and physicist
* Johann Jakob Müller (philosopher) (1650–1716), German moral philosopher
* Johann Wilhelm von Müller (1824–1866), German ornithologist and explorer
* Johann Müller Argoviensis (1828–1896), Swiss botanist
* Johann Müller (footballer)
# John B. Tytus House

The John B. Tytus House is a historic house at 300 South Main Street in Middletown, Ohio, United States. Built in 1865,it was the home of John Butler Tytus (1875-1944), who invented a practical hot wide-strip continuous steel-rolling process that transformed the American steelmaking industry. The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976 due to the efforts of Jeri and Pat Rossi, who bought the house in 1970. The house was the residence of the Rossi family until 2011.

## Description and history

The John B. Tytus House is located in Middletown's South Main Street District, on the west side of South Main Street between Yankee Road and 4th Avenue. It is a three-story masonry structure, built out of red brick. It is L-shaped, with a stylistically eclectic set of architectural features that includes rounded arches in the Romanesque style, half-timbered gable ends in the Tudor Revival style, and an eyebrow dormer. The interior is richly decorated with carved woodwork, and has an original chandelier in the dining room.
The house was built in 1865 by John Butler Tytus Sr., owner of a local papermill, and was the lifelong home of his son, John Butler Tytus; it remained in the Tytus family until 1970 when Pat and Jeri Rossi bought the house part and parcel and embarked on renovations for the next 41 years. The younger Tytus was educated at Yale University in the humanities before entering his father's business. After his father died, he eventually landed a job at a steel factory owned by Armco, where he developed skills as an engineer and learned the manufacturing process well. Observing that efficiencies of manufacturing could be realized by being able to continuous feed hot steel through a rolling process, he set about to create such a process in 1921. By 1924 his process was sufficiently developed that the company built a new plant implementing it. The plant was an immediate success, and the process was soon widely adopted by other steelmakers. Tytus's process made possible the rolling of steel in sizes and quantities significantly larger than previous labor-intensive processes, at a significantly higher rate of production.
# John Armitage (architect)

John Armitage (9 May 1874 – 1 November 1953) was an English architect based in Nottingham and London.

## Career

He was born in 1874 in Nottingham, the son of Samuel Fox Armitage (1830–1914) and Joanna Jarrett (1836–1922). He was educated at Bootham School, York, and then apprecenticed to Arthur Brewill and Basil Baily.
He commenced independent practice in Nottingham in 1898 and opened an office in Westminster in 1900. From 1902 to 1904 he took Francis Giesler Newton as an articled pupil, and from 1903 to 1904 he took William Barnet Wyllie.
On 16 March 1904, he was initiated into the Cordwainer Ward Lodge and was recorded as being resident in Broad Sanctuary, London.
He is recorded as living in Nottingham in the 1901 and 1911 censuses.
He married Olga Ramsey (1878–1941), daughter of farmer Robert Ramsey, on 1 July 1907 in St Barnabas' Church, Pimlico.
He died in 1953 in Surrey.

## Notable works

* Electrical company works, Berwick upon Tweed, 1903 (now demolished)
* Morley’s Cafe, 34 to 36 Wheeler Gate, Nottingham 1908
# Top (tool)

A top is a hand tool with an iron loop and hook used in the creation and splicing of rope. A Top is used to simultaneously hold a piece of rope while providing a hole to separate the "lays" (or strands) of synthetic or natural rope for splicing. A variation of a Top, the gripfid, is used for ply-split braiding. The gripfid has a jamming cleat to pull a cord back through the cord split by the fid's point. A variation of a Top can also be used as a rope wrench, rope separator or rope tool can be used in the manufacture of laid rope. The top is used to prevent the strands of a rope twisting together prematurely, which would lead to the rope being loose, allowing it to untwist. The amount of pressure applied to the top determines the stiffness of the final product; more pressure forces the strands together more tightly, making a rope that is harder to bend.
Tops come in a variety of forms for use on different types of rope. The simplest is a forked stick, used to create three strand rope, however more elaborate grooved bullet-shaped and cast iron types are available. Depending on the gauge of rope being made, the top can either be handheld or mounted on a trolley that moves along the ropewalk.

## Usage

A rope is pushed into the curved hook to hold the rope securely. A Fid is then pushed through the loop to create an opening to prepare for splicing.

## History

Invented in 1822 in Dudley by Alexander Adams the Top was first used to braid and weave rope or twine together.
By the 1900’s the tool was refined to aid specifically with splicing large ropes over 1 inch (25.4 mm) diameter – such as those used on ships.
# Larry M. James

Larry M. James (born 1950) is an American social worker and the former President and CEO of CitySquare located in Dallas, Texas.

## Life

James was born in Spokane, Washington and grew up in Richardson, Texas, where his father served as the city secretary. He served in a New Orleans Church of Christ ministry while attending New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary before returning to the Dallas area. He served as the senior minister for the Richardson East Church of Christ in Richardson, Texas for 14 years. James took leadership of CitySquare in 1994, while it was still known as Central Dallas Ministries.

## Education

B.A. Harding University (1972) M.A. Harding School of Theology (1973) M.Div. New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary (1977) M.A. Tulane University (1986)

## Publications

* The Wealth of the Poor, Abilene, Texas: Abilene Christian University Press, 2013. ISBN 978-0-89112-380-4.

## Personal life

Larry is married to Brenda. They have lived in inner city Dallas, Texas since 1999.
# Larson F-12 Baby

The Larson F-12 Baby was a single engine, single seat sports biplane built in the US in the early 1960s.

## Design and development

The Baby was a single bay biplane with stagger. The wings were wooden structures with two spars and fabric covering; the upper wing had 1° of dihedral and the lower one 3°. There were ailerons on both wings, with aluminum frames and again fabric covered. The fuselage and empennage were fabric covered, welded steel structures. It had fixed conventional landing gear with rubber sprung main legs, aluminum wheels with brakes and a sprung tailwheel.
The Baby was powered by an 85 hp (63 kW) Continental C85 air-cooled flat four, its fuel tank in the fuselage behind the engine and in front of the single seat, open cockpit.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1960-61
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 17 ft 0 in (5.18 m)
* Wingspan: 17 ft 0 in (5.18 m) upper or lower
* Height: 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m)
* Wing area: 73 sq ft (6.8 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: about 7 on upper wing, 6 on lower
* Airfoil: NACA 4412 modified
* Empty weight: 500 lb (227 kg) weights estimated
* Gross weight: 800 lb (363 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 12 US gal (10.0 imp gal; 45 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental C85 air-cooled flat four, 85 hp (63 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed McCauley aluminium, fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 130 mph (210 km/h, 110 kn) all performance figures estimates
* Cruise speed: 110 mph (180 km/h, 96 kn)
* Rate of climb: 2,000 ft/min (10 m/s)
# Las Hermanas

Las Hermanas (Spanish for "the sisters") may refer to:
* Las Hermanas (organization), a feminist Catholic organization for Spanish-speaking women
* Las Hermanas (ballet), a 1971 ballet
* Las Hermanas (TV series), a Philippine TV series
# Latvian National Road Race Championships

The Latvian National Road Race Championship is a road bicycle race that takes place inside the Latvian National Cycling Championship, and decides the best cyclist in this type of race.

## Multiple winners

| Wins | Name | Years |
| 7 | Aleksejs Saramotins | 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015 |
| 2 | Juris Silovs | 1997, 1998 |
| 2 | Oļegs Meļehs | 2004, 2009 |
| 2 | Krists Neilands | 2017, 2018 |
| 2 | Toms Skujiņš | 2019, 2021 |
| 2 | Emīls Liepiņš | 2022, 2023 |

## Men
### Elite

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1997 | Juris Silovs | Egons Rozenfelds | Armands Baranovskis |
| 1998 | Juris Silovs | Arvis Piziks | Romāns Vainšteins |
| 1999 | Romāns Vainšteins | Juris Silovs | Raivis Belohvoščiks |
| 2000 | Arvis Piziks | Raivis Belohvoščiks | Andris Naudužs |
| 2001 | Andris Reiss | Juris Silovs | Raivis Belohvoščiks |
| 2002 | Raivis Belohvoščiks | Arvis Piziks | Armands Baranovskis |
| 2003 | Andris Naudužs | Mārtiņš Poļakovs | Oļegs Meļehs |
| 2004 | Oļegs Meļehs | Normunds Lasis | Aleksejs Saramotins |
| 2005 | Aleksejs Saramotins | Gatis Smukulis | Normunds Lasis |
| 2006 | Aleksejs Saramotins | Oļegs Meļehs | Daniels Ernestovskis |
| 2007 | Aleksejs Saramotins | Oļegs Meļehs | Herberts Pudāns |
| 2008 | Normunds Lasis | Kalvis Eisaks | Haralds Pudāns |
| 2009 | Oļegs Meļehs | Aleksejs Saramotins | Normunds Zviedris |
| 2010 | Aleksejs Saramotins | Gatis Smukulis | Indulis Bekmanis |
| 2011 | Mārtiņš Trautmanis | Aleksejs Saramotins | Kristofers Rācenājs |
| 2012 | Aleksejs Saramotins | Andžs Flaksis | Indulis Bekmanis |
| 2013 | Aleksejs Saramotins | Gatis Smukulis | Toms Skujiņš |
| 2014 | Andris Vosekalns | Aleksejs Saramotins | Gatis Smukulis |
| 2015 | Aleksejs Saramotins | Krists Neilands | Andris Smirnovs |
| 2016 | Gatis Smukulis | Viesturs Lukševics | Toms Skujiņš |
| 2017 | Krists Neilands | Kaspars Sergis | Viesturs Lukševics |
| 2018 | Krists Neilands | Aleksejs Saramotins | Andžs Flaksis |
| 2019 | Toms Skujiņš | Aleksejs Saramotins | Andžs Flaksis |
| 2020 | Viesturs Lukševics | Pauls Rubenis | Māris Bogdanovičs |
| 2021 | Toms Skujiņš | Andžs Flaksis | Māris Bogdanovičs |
| 2022 | Emīls Liepiņš | Andžs Flaksis | Pauls Rubenis |
| 2023 | Emīls Liepiņš | Krists Neilands | Toms Skujiņš |

### U23

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2006 | Gatis Smukulis | | |
| 2007 | | | |
| 2008 | | | |
| 2009 | Viesturs Lukševics | Rihards Bartuševics | Reinis Andrijanovs |
| 2010 | Indulis Bekmanis | | |
| 2011 | | | |
| 2012 | | | |
| 2013 | Toms Skujiņš | Andžs Flaksis | Krists Neilands |
| 2014 | Krists Neilands | | |
| 2015 | Krists Neilands | Raivis Sarkans | Deins Kaņepējs |
| 2016 | Krists Neilands | Klāvs Rubenis | Matīss Riekstiņš |
| 2017 | Deins Kaņepējs | Ēriks Toms Gavars | Mārtiņš Pluto |
| 2018 | Mārtiņš Pluto | Ēriks Toms Gavars | Kristaps Pelčers |
| 2019 | Alekss Jānis Ražinskis | Ēriks Toms Gavars | — |
| 2020 | Pauls Rubenis | Alekss Krasts | Oskars Dankbārs |
| 2021 | Pauls Rubenis | Alekss Krasts | Kristers Ansons |
| 2022 | Alekss Krasts | Matīss Kaļveršs | Kristiāns Belohvoščiks |
# Laurence Iché

Laurence Iché (9 April 1921 – 9 September 2007) was a French writer.

## Biography

Laurence Iché was born in Saint-Étienne on 9 April 1921. She was the daughter of the sculptor René Iché and Rosa Achard. As a young girl, Iché posed as a model for her father, as well as for Pablo Picasso, Victor Brauner and other artists. In 1937, at the age of sixteen, she was placed into a Benedictine convent at the suggestion of Max Jacob, but her stay there was brief.
Beginning in 1939, she began to write stories, articles and poetry. During World War II, she helped establish the surrealist group La Main à plume and founded the review of the same name. In 1942, she published a collection of poems Au fil du vent, illustrated by Óscar Domínguez, in which two of her poems were included: "Scissors Strokes by the Clock" and "I Prefer Your Uneasiness Like a Dark Lantern." She also translated poetry by Camilo José Cela into French. Her book of stories Etagère en flamme, cuentos, illustrated by Picasso, was published in 1943 and included two of her stories, "Unpublished Correspondence" and "The Philosophers' Stone." Iché participated in the 2006 conference Surrealismo Siglo XXI.
In 1940, she joined the French resistance against Nazi occupation. She modelled for René Iché's piece, la Déchirée. Sculpted from bronze, this piece was an important symbol of the resistance movement. It was gifted to Charles de Gaulle in London, but the sculpture has since disappeared.
She married the poet Robert Rius [fr] in 1941. On 4 July 1944 Rius was arrested for his involvement with a maquis near Fontainebleau by the Gestapo. He was executed by firing squad on 21 July 1944. In 1949, she married the Spanish painter Manuel Viola [es] until his death in on 8 March 1987 from lung cancer.
Iché died in Madrid at the age of 86.
# Last Precinct

Last Precinct may refer to:
* The Last Precinct, American TV series beginning 1986
* The Last Precinct (novel), 2000 crime novel by Patricia Cornwell
# Lawrence Malcolm Allison

Lawrence Malcolm Allison (1894–1974) was an American maker of gliders and was a pioneer aviator.
# Lawrence Marrero

Lawrence Henry Marrero (October 24, 1900 – June 6, 1959) was an American jazz banjoist.

## Early life

Marrero was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on October 24, 1900. He grew up in a musical family: three brothers became musicians – Eddie (bass), John (banjo) and Simon (tuba and bass) – and their father Billy was also a bass player. Lawrence (who chose to spell his name "Laurence") was taught music by his father, and became a professional player around 1918.

## Later life and career

In 1919 he got his first regular job on banjo with Wooden Joe Nicholas's Camelia Brass Band and from 1920 he joined on bass drum the Young Tuxedo Brass Band.
In 1942 Marrero was one of the musicians who part of the first recordings made by Bunk Johnson, and continued playing and recording in the New Orleans jazz revival. He was featured on many recordings and was a regular member of the George Lewis band from the late 1930s until ill health caused him to quit full-time performance in 1954. He occasionally played with his own band after that.
Marrero was considered to be a steady player with a good tone; he never recorded as a leader and rarely did he take solos. He died in New Orleans on June 6, 1959.