OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ludwig Wilhelm Reuling

Ludwig Wilhelm Reuling (also Wilhelm Ludwig Reuling; 22 December 1802 – 29 April 1877) was a German composer and conductor at opera houses in Vienna.

## Life

Reuling was born in Darmstadt in 1802; his father was the city priest of the Protestant church. His first music lessons were at his parents' home. From 1818 he studied violin and composition with Christian Heinrich Rinck, and from 1819 was in the orchestra of the court theatre of Darmstadt.
In 1824 he moved to Vienna, where he studied with Ignaz von Seyfried and Emanuel Aloys Förster. Becoming acquainted with members of the Theater in der Josefstadt, he composed short works for the theatre, which were well received. His Zauberoper Das graue Männchen (The dull little man), commissioned by the theatre and performed in October 1829 was successful, and as a result he became Kapellmeister of the Theater in der Josefstadt. He composed Singspiele for this theatre, and for the Theater in der Leopoldstadt and the Theater an der Wien; other commissions included two operas that were performed in Trieste.
From 1830 Reuling was Kapellmeister at the Theater am Kärntnertor. While Louis Duport was director until 1836, he wrote many Singspiele and ballets, ephemeral pieces that were later forgotten. He conducted operas including Daniel Auber's Die Ballnacht (Gustave III) in 1835 and Haydée in 1849; in 1840 the theatre performed his opera Alfred der Große.
In 1854 he left the Theater am Kärntnertor with a pension, and the following year returned to Darmstadt. He devoted himself to composition, writing choral works and orchestral pieces; he later moved to Munich, where he died in 1877.

## Compositions

Reuling wrote 6 operas: Ulysses, three acts; Die Räuberhöhle ("The Robber's Den"), three acts; Der blinde Harfner ("The Blind Harpist") three acts, and Die Feuerbraut, two acts, both performed in Trieste in 1829; Alfred der Große ("Alfred the Great"), three acts, performed at the Theater am Kärntnertor in 1840; and Der letzte Graf von Anxor ("The Last Count of Anxor").
He wrote many Singspiele and ballets for the Theater am Kärntnertor; also overtures, choral music and chamber music.
# Samuel M. Spencer

Samuel Mahuka Spencer (18 Jul 1874–28 Feb 1960) was a Hawaiʻi island politician.
Spencer was born in the area in 1875, and died on February 28, 1960. He was named for Samual Mahuka who was a judge in the area from 1893 to 1901. He served as the chairman and executive officer of the Hawaii County Board of Supervisors 1924–1944, and some minor offices in the Territory of Hawaii.

## Park

In 2003 the park was renamed to include the original name of the beach, ʻŌhai ʻula. The beach could have been named for the red Sesbania tomentosa trees that originally grew in the area, or the royal poinciana tree Delonix regia.
The Samuel M. Spencer Beach Park in the Kohala area of the Big Island of Hawaii is a favorite camping and snorkeling location. On July 18, 1935 Spencer planted one of the banyan trees lining the "Hilo Walk of Fame" on Banyan Drive. As county chairman Spencer was responsible for some of the access improvements to the Waipiʻo Valley. Some refer to him as a former postmaster in the area, but no record exists. Sources claiming the post office for Waimea, Hawaii County, Hawaii is called "Kamuela", the equivalent of Samuel in the Hawaiian language for Spencer lack a primary source. The beach is a terminus for a segment of the Southern Cross Cable, the major submarine communications cable connecting to the island.
# Ray Dorr

Raymond E. Dorr (November 2, 1941 – March 1, 2001) was an American football player and coach. He was the 15th head football coach for the Southern Illinois Salukis in Carbondale, Illinois and he held that position for four seasons, from 1984 until 1987. His overall coaching record at SIU was 17 wins, 27 losses, and 0 ties. This ranks him eighth at SIU in terms of total wins and 11th at SIU in terms of winning percentage.
Dorr died on March 1, 2001, at his home in College Station, Texas after suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Southern Illinois Salukis (Missouri Valley Conference) (1984–1985) ||||||
| 1984 | Southern Illinois | 3–8 | 0–5 | 7th |
| 1985 | Southern Illinois | 4–7 | 1–4 | T–6th |
| Southern Illinois Salukis (Gateway Football Conference) (1986–1987) ||||||
| 1986 | Southern Illinois | 7–4 | 4–2 | T–2nd |
| 1987 | Southern Illinois | 3–8 | 2–4 | T–5th |
| Southern Illinois: | Southern Illinois: | 17–27 | 7–15 | |
| Total: | Total: | 17–27 | | |
# French frigate Artémise (1828)

The Artémise was a 60-gun frigate of the French Navy, designed by Jean-Baptiste Hubert.

## Career

Built as a 60-gun frigate carrying a main 24-pounder battery, Artémise was armed en flûte in 1830 for the Expédition d'Alger and used as a troop ship. In 1832, she took part in the Battle of Ancona, ferrying troops along with Suffren and Victoire. She served as a transport in the Mediterranean and to Alger in the next years.
In 1836, under Captain Laplace, Artémise took part in an expedition to the Caribbean, along with Algésiras, and the next year circumnavigated the globe. On 22 April 1839, she ran aground at Tahiti and was damaged. She was refloated with assistance from the American ship Champion. Repairs were estimated to need six months to complete.
In July 1839, she took part in the Laplace affair in Honolulu, in which King Kamehameha III was forced to grant religious toleration to Catholics in his dominions.
Returned to Lorient in April 1840, she was struck, renamed Arc-en-Ciel and used as a hulk.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Roche, vol.1, p.52
* ↑ Napoléon voulait des frégates de 24 !, Trois-Ponts !, Nicolas Mioque
* ↑ "Wreck of the King William Steamer". The Sydney Herald. Sydney. 5 July 1839. p. 3.
# Soviet Union women's national under-19 basketball team

The Soviet Union women's national under-18 and under-19 basketball team was the women's basketball side that represented the Soviet Union in international under-18 and under-19 competitions, until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. In 1992, CIS women's national under-18 basketball team represented the Commonwealth of Independent States in international under-18 competitions. After 1992, the successor countries all set up their own national teams.

## FIBA Under-19 World Championship for Women

| Year | Pos. | Pld | W | L |
| 1985 | | 6 | 5 | 1 |
| 1989 | | 7 | 7 | 0 |
| Total | 2/2 | 13 | 12 | 1 |

## FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship for Women

| Year | Pos. | Pld | W | L |
| 1965 | | 7 | 7 | 0 |
| 1967 | | 9 | 9 | 0 |
| 1969 | | 8 | 8 | 0 |
| 1971 | | 7 | 7 | 0 |
| 1973 | | 7 | 7 | 0 |
| 1975 | | 7 | 6 | 1 |
| 1977 | | 7 | 7 | 0 |
| 1979 | | 7 | 7 | 0 |
| 1981 | | 7 | 7 | 0 |
| 1983 | | 7 | 6 | 1 |
| 1984 | | 7 | 5 | 2 |
| 1986 | | 7 | 7 | 0 |
| 1988 | | 7 | 7 | 0 |
| 1990 | | 7 | 6 | 1 |
| Representing CIS |||||
| 1992 | | 7 | 6 | 1 |
| Total | 15/15 | 108 | 102 | 6 |
# Trichinellidae

The family Trichinellidae includes the genus Trichinella.
Trichinella, also known as the trichina worm, is responsible for the disease trichinosis.
# Udara

Udara is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The species are found in the Indomalayan and the Australasian realms.

## Species

* Subgenus Udara Toxopeus, 1922
** Udara akasa (Horsfield, 1828) - white hedge blue (India)
** Udara aristinus (Fruhstorfer, 1917)
** Udara aristius (Fruhstorfer, 1910)
** Udara camenae (de Nicéville, [1895])
** Udara cardia (Felder, 1860)
** Udara coalita (de Nicéville, 1891)
** Udara cyma (Toxopeus, 1927)
** Udara dilectissima (Druce, 1895)
** Udara dilecta (Moore, 1879) (India, China, Malay Peninsula)
** Udara drucei (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
** Udara etsuzoi Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983
** Udara lanka Moore, 1877 - Ceylon hedge blue (Sri Lanka)
** Udara masinissa (Fruhstorfer, 1910)
** Udara placidula (Druce, 1895)
** Udara rona (Grose-Smith, 1894)
** Udara serangana Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983
** Udara singalensis (R. Felder, 1868)
** Udara tenella (Miskin, 1891)
** Udara toxopeusi (Corbet, 1937)
* Subgenus Selmanix Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983
** Udara aemulus Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983
** Udara ceyx (de Nicéville, [1893])
** Udara nishiyamai Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983
** Udara santotomasana Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983
** Udara selma (Druce, 1895)
** Udara wilemani Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983
* Subgenus Penudara Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983
** Udara albocaerulea (Moore, 1879)
** Udara oviana (Fruhstorfer, 1917)
** Udara tyotaroi Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983
* Subgenus Perivaga
** Udara antonia Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983
** Udara cybele Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983
** Udara davenporti (Parsons, 1986)
** Udara laetitia Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983
** Udara manokwariensis (Joicey, Noakes & Talbot, 1915)
** Udara meeki (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
** Udara owgarra (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
** Udara pullus (Joicey & Talbot, 1916)
** Udara sibatanii (Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983)
* Subgenus Vaga
** Udara blackburni (Tuely, 1878) - Hawaiian blue (Hawaii)
# Panheel

Panheel is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is a part of the municipality of Maasgouw, and lies about 9 km south-west of Roermond.
The village was first mentioned in 1417 or 1418 as Panhedel. The etymology is unclear.
Panheel was home to 175 people in 1840. In 1875, a chapel was built. Panheel was never elevated to a parish, however it is considered a village by the municipality.
The Boschmolenplas is a lake which formed as a result of gravel excavation. It has a diameter of 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) and has clear water with a visibility of 12 metres. It is therefore, a popular diving spot.

## Gallery

* Lock near Panheel
* Boschmolenplas
# Schubach

Schubach is a surname of German origin, likely a variant of Schüpbach, a toponymic surname from the village of Schupbach in Hesse, Germany. Notable people with the surname include:
* Danielle Schubach (born 1988), Australian field hockey player
* Doris Schubach (1924–2003), American figure skater
* Gary Schubach (fl. 1996–present), American sex educator, lecturer and writer
* Theodor Schubach (born 1985), German composer
# Sambra

Sambra is a suburb in Belgaum city in the state of Karnataka, India. It is located in Belgaum taluk of Belgaum district in Karnataka. It houses the Belgaum Airport which is a domestic airport serving the city of Belgaum .

## Demographics

As of 2017 India census, Sambra had a population of 10755 with 6188 males and 4567 females.

## Indian Air Force Station

Indian Air Force has an Airmen Training Centre (non-flying station) at Sambra or Sambre, Belgaum.

## Education

Sambra has a Kendriya Vidyalaya (central school) to provide education to the air force personnel's children.
# Raúl Muñoz (footballer, born 1975)

Raúl Andrés Muñoz Mardones (born 25 May 1975) is a Chilean retired footballer who played as a left back.

## Club career

Muñoz was born in Curicó, Maule Region. As a child, he was with Escuela de Fútbol Municipal de Curicó (Municipal Football Academy of Curicó), later named Juventud 2000, what was founded by the former professional footballer Luis Hernán Álvarez. During his ten-year professional career he played in his country for Unión Santa Cruz, Santiago Wanderers, Colo-Colo (two stints) and Audax Italiano – where he retired at only 29 – also having abroad spells in Spain (CD Numancia), Russia (PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara) and Mexico (San Luis FC).

## International career

Muñoz earned seven caps for Chile, his debut coming on 2 April 1997 in a friendly against Brazil. He was selected in the squad for that year's Copa América. In addition, he played for Chile B twice: in the 2–1 win against England B on 10 February 1998, and in the 0–1 loss against Catalonia on 28 December 2001.

## Honours
### Club
#### Santiago Wanderers

* Segunda División de Chile (1): 1995

#### Colo-Colo

* Primera División de Chile (3): 1997 Clausura, 1998, 2002 Clausura
# Friends in High Places

Friends in High Places may refer to:
* Friends in High Places (George Jones album), 1991
* Friends in High Places (Hillsong album), 1995
# South Germanic

South Germanic is a term used for a number of proposed groupings of the Germanic tribes or dialects. However, it is not widely used and has no agreed definition.

## Uses

The following uses of the term "South Germanic" are found:
* As a straightforward synonym for West Germanic with the exception of its exclusion of those of the British Isles. This usage is particularly found in the study of Germanic mythology and culture, where it covers continental German sources in contrast to those from Scandinavia, which are termed North Germanic. However, this usage is also found occasionally in the work of linguists — for example, Stefan Sonderegger. (The East Germanic are generally ignored because there are no pre-Christian texts.)
* As a term in Ernst Schwarz's theory of the Germanic dialects. He divides Germanic into a North Germanic and a South Germanic (or Continental Germanic) group, with the Scandinavian (or Nordic) languages and the extinct East Germanic (Gothic and Crimean Gothic) languages in the former. A feature of his grouping is the intermediate position of two other groups, Elbe Germanic and North Sea Germanic (Anglo-Frisian and Old Saxon), with the latter viewed "floating" being initially part of North Germanic (in the 2nd century BC), but moving closer to the more southerly dialects in the subsequent five centuries. This view has received some support, although a number of those who share Schwarz's view, such as Lehmann, use instead the terms Northeast Germanic (for Schwarz's North Germanic) and Southwest Germanic (for Schwarz's South Germanic).
* As a synonym for High German. This usage seems to be exclusive to Claus Jürgen Hutterer, who groups North Sea Germanic separately from the Weser-Rhine Germanic and Elbe Germanic groups which give rise to (among others) the High German varieties. Although it can be seen as a development of Schwarz's theory, it implies that North Sea Germanic and South Germanic did not form any sort of larger West Germanic grouping. The German term Binnengermanisch (Inland Germanic) is also used informally in a similar sense to distinguish between the coastal West Germanic dialects and the rest, though it does not imply that they are not all part of West Germanic.
# Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association

The Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association (formerly the Turkish Studies Association) is a learned society established in 1971 for the promotion of Turkish and Ottoman studies. It was previously known as the Turkish Studies Group. It publishes the Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association (formerly Turkish Studies Association Journal, earlier Turkish Studies Association Bulletin).

## Presidents

Past presidents of the organisation include:
* 1974-1976: Joseph S. Szyliowicz, University of Denver
* 1976-1978: Stanford J. Shaw, UCLA
* 1978-1980: Ilhan Basgöz, Indiana University
* 1980-1981: Roderic H. Davison, George Washington University
* 1981-1982: Walter Weiker, Rutgers University
* 1982-1984: Alan W. Fisher, Michigan State University
* 1984-1986: Gustav Bayerle, Indiana University
* 1986-1988: Donald Quataert, SUNY Binghamton
* 1988-1990: William J. Griswold, Colorado State University
* 1990-1992: Carter Vaughn Findley, Ohio State University
* 1992-1994: Sarah Moment Atis, University of Wisconsin, Madison
* 1994-1996: Daniel Goffman, Ball State University
* 1996-1998: Cornell Fleischer, University of Chicago
* 1998-2000: Christopher Murphy, Library of Congress
* 2000-2002: Virginia Aksan, McMaster University
* 2002-2004: Jane Hathaway, Ohio State University
* 2004-2006: Jenny White, Boston University
* 2006-2008: Andras Riedlmayer, Fine Arts Library, Harvard University
* 2008-2010: Reşat Kasaba, University of Washington
* 2013–2015: Mark L. Stein, Muhlenberg College
* 2015–2017: Linda Darling, University of Arizona
* 2018–2020: Amy Singer, Tel Aviv University/Brandeis University
* 2021–2023: Baki Tezcan, University of California, Davis.
# USS Kingbird (AMc-56)

USS Kingbird (AMc-56) was a wooden dragger acquired by the U.S. Navy, just prior to World War II, for clearing coastal minefields.
The first Kingbird (AMC-56), ex-Governor Saltonstall, was built in 1939 by the Quincy Drydock & Yacht Co., Quincy, Massachusetts, acquired by the Navy 26 December 1940, and placed in service as a coastal minesweeper in the 1st Naval District 24 July 1941.
Following assignment to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, in January 1942, Kingbird operated in the 1st Naval District as a coastal minesweeper for over 2 years. She was reclassified IX-176 10 July 1944 and placed out of service 28 July 1944 for use in training sound operators for new submarines.
Kingbird was transferred to the War Shipping Administration 7 June 1946 for disposal. Her fate is unknown.
# Hemerotrecha

Hemerotrecha is a genus of eremobatid camel spiders, first described by Nathan Banks in 1903.

## Species

As of February 2023, the World Solifugae Catalog accepts the following thirty-five species:
* Hemerotrecha banksi Muma, 1951 — US (California)
* Hemerotrecha bixleri Muma, 1989 — US (Arizona)
* Hemerotrecha branchi Muma, 1951 — Mexico, US (Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico)
* Hemerotrecha californica (Banks, 1899) — US (Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon)
* Hemerotrecha carsonana Muma, 1989 — US (Nevada)
* Hemerotrecha cazieri Muma, 1986 — Mexico
* Hemerotrecha cornuta Brookhart & Cushing, 2002 — US (Colorado)
* Hemerotrecha delicatula Muma, 1989 — US (Utah)
* Hemerotrecha denticulata Muma, 1951 — Canada (British Columbia), US (California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, Washington)
* Hemerotrecha elpasoensis Muma, 1962 — US (Texas)
* Hemerotrecha fruitana Muma, 1951 — US (California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming)
* Hemerotrecha hanfordana Brookhart & Cushing, 2008 — US (California, Oregon, Utah, Washington)
* Hemerotrecha jacintoana Muma, 1962 — US (California, Nevada)
* Hemerotrecha kaboomi Brookhart & Cushing, 2008 — US (Nevada)
* Hemerotrecha macra Muma, 1951 — US (Oklahoma)
* Hemerotrecha marathoni Muma, 1962 — US (New Mexico, Texas)
* Hemerotrecha marginata (Kraepelin, 1910) — US
* Hemerotrecha maricopana Muma, 1989 — US (Arizona)
* Hemerotrecha milsteadi Muma, 1962 — US (New Mexico, Texas)
* Hemerotrecha minima Muma, 1951 — US (Colorado, Texas)
* Hemerotrecha neotena Muma, 1989 — US (Arizona)
* Hemerotrecha nevadensis Muma, 1951 — US (Nevada)
* Hemerotrecha parva Muma, 1989 — US (Utah)
* Hemerotrecha prenticei Brookhart & Cushing, 2008 — US (California)
* Hemerotrecha proxima Muma, 1963 — US (Nevada)
* Hemerotrecha pseudotruncata Brookhart & Cushing, 2008 — US (California, Nevada)
* Hemerotrecha serrata Muma, 1951 — US (California, Nevada)
* Hemerotrecha sevilleta Brookhart & Cushing, 2002 — US (New Mexico)
* Hemerotrecha simplex Muma, 1951 — US (Arizona, California)
* Hemerotrecha steckleri Muma, 1951 — US (Arizona)
* Hemerotrecha texana Muma, 1951 — US (Texas)
* Hemerotrecha truncata Muma, 1951 — US (California)
* Hemerotrecha vetteri Brookhart & Cushing, 2008 — US (California)
* Hemerotrecha werneri Muma, 1951 — US (Arizona)
* Hemerotrecha xena Banks, 1903 — US (California)
# Luigi Omodei

Luigi Omodei may refer to one of two Italian cardinals:
* Luigi Omodei (1607–1685)
* Luigi Omodei (1657–1706), nephew of the former
# Ray Alchin

Ray Alchin (22 May 1941 – 18 April 1998) was an Australian editor and producer who had a long association with the ABC. He produced a number of international co productions. He ran the ABC studios at French's Forest. Alchin left the ABC in 1988 to become head of the Revom Group. He died of a heart attack playing tennis.
Alchin began his career the mail room at MGM when he was 14.

## Select credits

* Four Corners (1961) - assistant editor
* Contrabandits (1967) - editor
* The Lady and the Law (1972) - editor
* Seven Little Australians (1973) - editor
* Night of Fear (1973) - editor
* Armchair Cinema - Tully (1975) - editor
* Games for Parents and Other Children (1975) - director
* No Room to Run (1977) - editor
* Golden Soak (1979) - producer
* The Timeless Land (1980) - producer
* Sporting Chance (1981) - producer
* 1915 (1982) - producer
* The Coral Island (1983) - producer, director
* Patrol Boat (1979, 1984) - producer, director
* The Boy in the Bush (1984) - producer
* Tusitala (1986) - producer
* The Haunted School (1986) - producer
* Great Expectations: The Untold Story (1987) - producer
* Flight into Hell (1987) - producer
* Captain James Cook (1987) - producer
* The Alien Years (1988) - producer
* Act of Betrayal (1988) - producer
* Naked Under Capricorn (1989) - producer
* The Private War of Lucinda Smith (1991) - producer, director
* Whipping Boy (1996) - producer
* The Hostages (1997) - producer
* Reprisal (1997) - producer
* Without Warning (1999) - producer
# French ship Saint Louis (1854)

The Saint Louis was a 90-gun Suffren-class Ship of the line of the French Navy. She was the twenty-second ship in French service named in honour of Louis IX of France.

## Career

Started as Achille, the ship was renamed Saint Louis in 1850. She took part in the Crimean War as a troopship, In July 1854, she ran aground at Kiel, Prussia. She was refloated on 26 July. She bombed the Tétouan forts on 20 November 1859, and served in the French intervention in Mexico in 1862.
She was renamed Cacique in 1881 and served as a gunnery school, and was eventually broken up in 1895.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Roche, vol.1, p.397
* ↑ "Prussia". The Times. No. 21813. London. 7 August 1854. col D-E, p. 7.