OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Festuca amplissima

Festuca amplissima is a species of grass that are rhizomatous perennials. This species is endemic to Panama, Venezuela and Ecuador. Festuca amplissima has three subspecies, and one variety. It was first described in 1842.
* Festuca amplissima subsp. amplissima
** Festuca amplissima var. elliptica
* Festuca amplissima subsp. sierra
* Festuca amplissima subsp. magdalenaensis

## Characteristics

Festuca amplissima has loosely tufted flowers. It has brown glabrous leaves that are membranous and has culms that are erect, scabrous and grow from 100 to 120 centimetres tall. The ligules of this species grow from 0.5 - 0.7 millimetres long and the panicles are 20-25 centimetres long, 2-5 centimetres wide.
# Tudorella

Tudorella is a genus of land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiidae.

## Distribution

This genus of land snails inhabits the coasts of the western Mediterranean Sea.

## Species

Species in the genus Tudorella include:
* † Tudorella baudoni (Michaud, 1862)
* † Tudorella draparnaudii (Matheron, 1843)
* Tudorella ferruginea (Lamarck, 1822)
* † Tudorella lartetii (Noulet, 1854)
* Tudorella mauretanica (Pallary, 1898)
* Tudorella melitense (G.B. Sowerby I, 1847)
* Tudorella multisulcata (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
* Tudorella panormitana (Sacchi, 1954)
* Tudorella rubicunda (Pallary, 1936)
* † Tudorella schafarziki (Gaál, 1910) †
* † Tudorella sepulta (Rambur, 1862)
* Tudorella sulcata (Draparnaud, 1805)

### Species brought into synonymy

* † Tudorella conica (Klein, 1853): synonym of † Pomatias conicus (Klein, 1853)
* † Tudorella draparnaudi [sic]: synonym of † Tudorella draparnaudii (Matheron, 1843) (incorrect subsequent spelling)
* † Tudorella larteti [sic]: synonym of Tudorella lartetii † (Noulet, 1854)
# Omoglymmius brendelli

Omoglymmius brendelli is a species of beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by R.T. Bell & J.R. Bell in 1988. It is known from the central part of Sulawesi (Indonesia), near the Gulf of Tolo. The specific name brendelli honors M. J. D. Brendell, collector of the holotype.
Omoglymmius brendelli holotype, a female, measures 5.7 mm (0.22 in) in length and was obtained from a rotten log.
# List of Catholic dioceses in Guinea

The Roman Catholic Church in Guinea is composed of one ecclesiastical province and four suffragan dioceses.

## List of dioceses
### Episcopal Conference of Guinea
#### Ecclesiastical Province of Conakry

* Archdiocese of Conakry
** Diocese of Boké
** Diocese of Guéckédou
** Diocese of Kankan
** Diocese of N’Zérékoré
# HMAS ML 827

HMAS ML 827 was a Fairmile B Motor Launch of the Royal Australian Navy.

## Fate

Commanded by Lieutenant Ian Fairley Graham Downs, OBE; While on patrol ML 827 went aground in Jacquinot Bay, New Britain on 17 November 1944. She capsized and sank while under tow on 20 November 1944 off Cape Kawai, New Britain.
# SMS Salamander

Several ships of the Austrian, Prussian, and German navies have been named SMS Salamander:
* SMS Salamander (1850), a Prussian Nix-class aviso
* SMS Salamander (1860), a Prussian gunboat
* SMS Salamander (1861), an Austrian Drache-class ironclad
* SMS Salamander (1880), a German armored gunboat
* SMS Salamander (1891), an Austrian minelayer
# Triin

Triin is an Estonian feminine given name. Triinu is another version of Triin. It is a form of Katherine. It is likely that the name Triin derives from the North Germanic name Trina which was first documented in 1652, in Sweden. The name is common in Estonia, and may refer to any of the following persons:
* Triin Aljand (born 1985), Estonian swimmer
* Triin Narva (born 1994), Estonian chess player
* Triin Ojaste (born 1990), Estonian cross-country skier
* Triin Tenso (born 1987), Estonian actress
* Triin Tobi (born 1995), Estonian alpine skier
* Triin Vahisalu (born 1978), Estonian botanist
# Sandra Volk

Sandra Volk (born 27 October 1985) is a Slovenian retired tennis player. On 4 December 1995, Volk reached her best singles ranking of world number 416. On 12 September 1994, she peaked at world number 305 in the doubles rankings.
Volk played one doubles rubber for Slovenia in the Fed Cup. Partnered with Tina Križan, she lost to Li Ting and Sun Tiantian in the 2005 Fed Cup World Group II Play-offs.

## ITF finals (0–2)
### Doubles (0–2)

* Legend
* $100,000 tournaments
* $75,000 tournaments
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–2)
* Clay (0–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 2 August 2004 | Vigo, Spain | Hard | Julia Efremova | Andrea Benítez Estefanía Craciún | 5–7, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 16 August 2004 | Coimbra, Portugal | Hard | Sarah Raab | Akgul Amanmuradova Irina Kotkina | 6–2, 1–6, 1–6 |

## Fed Cup participation
### Doubles

| Edition | Stage | Date | Location | Against | Surface | Partner | Opponents | W/L | Score |
| 2005 Fed Cup World Group II | P/O | 10 July 2005 | Beijing, China | China | Hard (i) | Tina Križan | Li Ting Sun Tiantian | L | 2–6, 0–6 |
# Psiadia cataractae

Psiadia cataractae is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Mauritius. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.
# Fernando Mayans Canabal

Fernando Enrique Mayans Canabal (born 5 April 1963) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution. He currently serves as Senator of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Tabasco. He also served as Deputy during the LXI Legislature, as well as a local deputy in the Congress of Tabasco.
# Tudorel Toader

Tudorel Toader (born 25 March 1960, in Vulturu, Vrancea County, Socialist Republic of Romania) is a Romanian lawyer and professor.
Between 1982 and 1986, Toader studied at The Law University at "Al.I. Cuza" Iași. In 2006 he was appointed judge at the Constitutional Court of Romania by the Chamber of Deputies for a year and re-appointed in 2007 to serve in that capacity until 2016. Toader was Minister of Justice in the Grindeanu Cabinet, Tudose Cabinet, and Dăncilă Cabinet from 23 February 2017 to 24 April 2019.

## Education and formation

* Unirea High School of Focșani, Vrancea County;
* Faculty of Law, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași, between 1982 and 1986;
* The National Defence College within the National Defence University "Carol I", in 2004.

## Qualification awarded

* Bachelor's degree in Law
* PhD in Law, Criminal Procedure Law

## Academic

* University assistant, 1990–1993;
* University lecturer, 1993–1998;
* University reader, 1998–2002;
* University professor, since 2003 onwards.

## Career
### Judicial practice

* Public prosecutor within the Panciu Prosecutor's Office; Vrancea County, 1986–1990;
* Lawyer in the Iaşi Bar Association, from 1991 until September 2006;
* Judge of the Constitutional Court of Romania, since 2006 onwards.

### Ministry of Justice

He was invested for the first time as Minister of Justice in February 2017. In 2018, he started the procedure which led to the dismissal of Laura Codruța Kövesi, the chief anti-corruption prosecutor of the National Anticorruption Directorate (DNA).

## Tenured professor teaching the following courses

* Criminology, 1993–1996;
* Criminal Law. Special Part, since 1994;
* Offences regulated by special laws, since 1999;
* European Criminal Law, since 2000.
# Sobreira

Sobreira is the Portuguese and Galician name for the cork oak tree (Quercus suber), and may refer to:

## People

* Rafael Sobreira da Costa, Brazilian footballer

## Places

* Sobreira (Paredes), a parish in Paredes Municipality, Portugal
# Mount Carroll Township, Illinois

Mount Carroll Township is one of twelve townships in Carroll County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,963 and it contained 1,063 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 37.61 square miles (97.4 km$^2$), of which 37.53 square miles (97.2 km$^2$) (or 99.79%) is land and 0.07 square miles (0.18 km$^2$) (or 0.19%) is water.

### Cities

* Mount Carroll (west three-quarters)

### Unincorporated towns

* Burke
* Center Hill
* Hickory Grove
* Wacker
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Center Hill, Oak Hill and Wacker.

### Major highways

* US Route 52
* Illinois Route 64
* Illinois Route 78

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 1,963 people, 947 households, and 553 families residing in the township. The population density was 51.90 inhabitants per square mile (20.04/km$^2$). There were 1,063 housing units at an average density of 28.11 units per square mile (10.85 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 94.65% White, 0.41% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.66% from other races, and 4.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.06% of the population.
There were 947 households, out of which 31.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.08% were married couples living together, 11.72% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 41.61% were non-families. 33.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.59.
The township's age distribution consisted of 21.0% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 21.7% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 20.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 78.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $55,819, and the median income for a family was $60,250. Males had a median income of $44,327 versus $30,472 for females. The per capita income for the township was $28,802. About 10.5% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.6% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* West Carroll Community Unit School District 314

## Political districts

* Illinois' 16th congressional district
* State House District 71
* State Senate District 36

## Notable residents

Notable people from the rural portion of Mount Carroll Township include First Lady of Illinois Bina Deneen (1868–1950), who was born and raised there.
# HMS Alcide

Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Alcide
* HMS Alcide (1755) was a 64-gun third rate ship of the line, captured from the French in 1755 and sold in 1772.
* HMS Alcide (1779) was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line, launched in 1779 and broken up in 1817.
* HMS Alcide (P415) was an Amphion-class submarine launched in 1945 and sold in 1974.
# SFC Energy

SFC Energy is a manufacturer of direct methanol and hydrogen fuel cells based in Brunnthal near Munich. The company also develops solutions for off-grid and stationary power generation and distribution. This also includes the production of voltage converters and switching power supplies. The fuel cells are produced at the headquarters in Brunnthal. Other production sites are located in Almelo in the Netherlands (PBF Group, development & production of power electronics), in Romania (PBF Power) and in Canada (Simark Controls division).

## History

Gigantus Vermögensverwaltung was founded in 2000 and transformed into Smart Fuel Cell GmbH (SFC) in 2002. In 2006, the company was transformed into a stock corporation. The change from the open market to the Prime Standard of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in May 2007 was combined with a capital increase and generated around 57 million euros.
The company was renamed SFC Energy in 2010. In November 2010, Holland Private Equity (HPE) acquired around 25 percent of the shares from company founder Manfred Stefener and PRICAP Venture Partners and thus became a major shareholder in the company. The company has been listed on the OTC market since April 2006. The largest shareholder is HPE PRO Institutional Fund with around 25%, with around 48% of the shares in free float. The shares have been listed on the SDAX since December 2022.
In a period of over a decade following SFC's IPO in 2006, the company's balance sheet showed losses. The 57 million euros in issue proceeds were thus completely used up. A significant profit was achieved in 2018. Turnover increased from 32.4 million euros in 2013 to 279 million euros at the end of 2018.
In the fourth quarter of 2011, the company acquired the Dutch PBF Group, which had emerged from Philips in 1999.
In January 2020, it was announced that SFC Energy will supply emergency power supply systems for mobile phone stations in Germany in cooperation with the Canadian company Ballard Power Systems and the German company AdKor.

## Products

SFC products are used to supply off-grid power to industrial, public and private users. According to the company, it had sold over 41,000 fuel cells by January 2019 (January 2016: 34,000; January 2017: 35,000) for the leisure, industrial and defense & security sectors. SFC Energy's fuel cell systems are direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC). The DMFC product lines include small, portable units (e.g. in the defense & security sector) as well as more powerful, transportable units, e.g. as portable units or trailer systems. Another field of activity is electronic components such as voltage converters and switching power supplies for industry, which SFC develops, produces and sells internationally. The products are increasingly supplied as system solutions for power supply. In addition to the DMFC product line, fuel cells that run on hydrogen instead of methanol have been offered since 2019.
# Trihydroxytoluene

Dihydroxytoluene may refer to:
* 2,3,4-trihydroxytoluene (caricaphenyl triol) of the papaya plant
* 2,3,5-trihydroxytoluene, a product of orcinol catalysis
# San Giorgio, Chieri

San Giorgio Martire is a Baroque-style, Roman Catholic church located in the town of Chieri, in the metropolitan city of Turin, in the region of Piedmont, Italy.

## History

A church or chapel dedicated to St George, at the site was already present by the 11th-century, attached, if not within the walls of a castle at this hilltop. The imposing bell-tower appears to have been built atop a base composed by a castle bastion. The present structure reflects construction over centuries, includes romanesque, gothic, baroque, and neo-gothic elements added at different eras. In 1412, the chapel dedicated to St George was destroyed by a fire, and reconstruction was completed by 1442 under the Lord of Villastellone, this time forming a three nave cruciform church with an apse with buttresses. In the 1500s, the lateral chapels were built, with those on the right abutting with the convent of Minorites (Zoccolanti) with whom the church was affiliated. The facade suffered from structural deficits, and was replaced by the architect Bernardo Vittone, with a playful, although mainly flat facade.
The interior was decorated with floral motifs in the 19th-century by Vincenzo Pangella. The main altarpiece depicts The Resurrection of Christ with Saints Francis and Clare of Assisi (1615) by Guglielmo Caccia (il Moncalvo). The work derives from the former Clarissan monastery in town. The apse also contains canvases depicting four saints: Thomas Aquinas, Antony of Padua, Francis of Assisi, and Stanislao Kostka: painted in 1899 by Angelo Kirchmayr. The first chapel on the right was designed by Vittone, and on the right wall has an altarpiece depicting God the Father (1615) by il Moncalvo. The altarpiece depicts the Holy Family and the Massacre of the Innocents painted by Orsola Maddalena, daughter of il Moncalvo. The third chapel on the right has an altarpiece depicting the Madonna and Child, with youn St John the Baptist and other Saints (circa 1619), attributed to Giovanni Crosio. The chapel has a gilded reliquary bust containing putative relics of St George. Inside the church is a damaged bell dating to 1457, which broke in 1912.
# Pterostylis lingua

Pterostylis lingua, commonly known as the large-lipped rustyhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a rosette of leaves and up to ten dark reddish-brown flowers with translucent "windows" and a blackish, insect-like labellum.

## Description

Pterostylis lingua, is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. It has a rosette of between three and twelve elliptic leaves at the base of the flowering spike, each leaf 10–35 mm (0.4–1 in) long and 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) wide. Up to ten dark reddish-brown flowers with translucent windows and 25–32 mm (0.98–1.3 in) long, 8–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide are borne on a flowering spike 150–350 mm (6–10 in) tall. Four to seven stem leaves are wrapped around the flowering spike. The dorsal sepal and petals form a hood or "galea" over the column with the dorsal sepal having an upturned point 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long. The lateral sepals turn downwards, wider than the galea and suddenly taper to tips 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long which spread apart from each other. The labellum is blackish-brown, thin and insect-like, 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide. The thickened "head" end has many short hairs and the "body" has seven to ten longer hairs on each side. Flowering occurs from September to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis lingua was first formally described in 1989 by Mark Clements from a specimen collected in the Cocoparra National Park and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The specific epithet (lingua) is a Latin word meaning "tongue".

## Distribution and habitat

The large-lipped rustyhood grows in drier forest and woodland and is locally common between Cootamundra and Bourke New South Wales. In South Australia it only occurs in the Eastern Bioregion and in Victoria, only in the far north-western corner of that state.

## Conservation

Only about 1500 plants of Pterostylis lingua are known in Victoria, where the species is classed as "endangered" and it is also considered to be "endangered" in South Australia.
# Tulips from Amsterdam

"Tulips from Amsterdam" is a popular romantic song, best known in the 1958 hit version by British entertainer Max Bygraves. Most English versions of the song credit its composition to Klaus Günter Neumann, Ernst Bader, Ralf Arnie, and Gene Martyn.
The song was first written in 1953, as "Tulpen aus Amsterdam", by the German singer, songwriter and entertainer Klaus Günter Neumann, after he had performed at the Tuschinski theatre in Amsterdam and visited the tulip fields at Keukenhof. His music publisher did not like the song, but in 1956 the lyrics were seen by another songwriter, Ernst Bader, who rewrote the words and asked Dieter Rasch - who wrote under the pseudonym Ralf Arnie - to compose a new tune. The tune that Rasch used for the song has similarities to the "Flower Waltz" from Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker suite.
Though originally intended for the schlager singer Gerhard Wendland, in the event the song was first recorded in 1956, in both the original German version and a Dutch translation, "Tulpen uit Amsterdam", by the Flemish Belgian singer Jean Walter. His versions became hits in Europe. In 1957, an English version of the lyrics was written by Marcel Stellman of Decca Records (under the pseudonym Gene Martyn), and recorded by the English entertainer Max Bygraves. Released as a double A-side single with "You Need Hands", Bygraves' version reached no. 3 on the UK Singles Chart in 1958 and became one of his signature songs. The song has been recorded by many other musicians.
# Sobremonte Department

Sobremonte Department is a department of Córdoba Province in Argentina.
The provincial subdivision has a population of about 4,531 inhabitants in an area of 3,307 km², and its capital city is San Francisco del Chañar, which is located around 930 km from Buenos Aires.

## Settlements

* Caminiaga
* Chuña Huasi
* Pozo Nuevo
* San Francisco del Chañar
* This article about a place in Córdoba Province, Argentina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tom Hurry Riches

Tom Hurry Riches (1846–1911) was a British engineer who became the Locomotive Superintendent of the Taff Vale Railway in October 1873, and held the post until his death on 4 September 1911. At the time of his appointment, he was the youngest locomotive superintendent in Britain. Riches was elected as a Whitworth Exhibitioner in 1868.
Riches served as President of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers between 1907–1908.
His son, Charles T. Hurry Riches was Locomotive Superintendent of the Rhymney Railway from 1906 until 1922.

## Locomotive designs

* TVR H class 0-6-0T (1884)
* TVR O1 class 0-6-2T (1894)
* TVR U class 0-6-2T (1895)
* TVR U1 class 0-6-2T (1896)
* TVR O2 class 0-6-2T (1899)
* TVR O3 class 0-6-2T (1904)
* TVR O4 class 0-6-2T (1907)
# List of timpani manufacturers

The following companies manufacture timpani.

## Mass producers

* Adams Musical Instruments
* Ludwig Drums
* Majestic Percussion
* Premier Percussion
* Yamaha Corporation

## Historical

These companies no longer produce timpani, but their instruments are still widely used.
* American Drum Manufacturing Company
* Boosey & Hawkes
* Rogers Drum Company
* Slingerland Drum Company
# Trichonotus arabicus

Trichonotus arabicus, the Arabian sand diver, is a shallow-water, marine perciform fish in the family Trichonotidae. It is native to the western Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf.

## Description

The Arabian sand diver is a somewhat compressed, elongated fish growing to a maximum length of about 14.5 cm (6 in). The head is pointed with a slightly oblique mouth and a projecting lower jaw. A fringe of papillae can be seen along the lip when the mouth is closed. The eyes are small and are set close together near the top of the head. The dorsal fin has 3 to 4 spines of nearly equal length, and 44 to 47 soft rays. The anal fin has a single spine and 36 to 39 soft rays. The dorsal and anal fins bear a row of small yellow spots. The caudal fin is rounded. Males are generally larger than females and have a longitudinal row of about fourteen brown blotches running along the body, and three rows of very small pale blue spots with dark edges. Females have an indistinct dark line running just above the lateral line.

## Distribution

The Arabian sand diver is endemic to the western Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf. It is a demersal fish found close to the sandy seabed at depths of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in).

## Behaviour

The Arabian sand diver is found in small groups feeding on zooplankton just above the seabed. When alarmed, the fishes dive into the sand and remains stationary with just the upper parts of their head protruding from the sediment. If further disturbed, they erupt from the sand and swim a short distance before submerging themselves again. Males have a harem of females. Courtship includes the erection of the dorsal fin and the lowering of the pelvic and anal fins.