OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edwin Hill (engineer)

Edwin Hill (25 November 1793 - 6 November 1876) was a Victorian postal official, the older brother of Rowland Hill, who invented a mechanical system to make envelopes and who campaigned for legal and political change.

## Early life

Hill was born in Birmingham, Warwickshire and educated at a school run by his father Thomas Wright Hill where he also taught when older. Later he worked at the Assay Office in Birmingham and then at a Birmingham brass-rolling mill where he became the manager.
In 1819 he married Anne Bucknall and they had ten children.
In 1827 he moved to Tottenham, London, where he managed a branch of the family school business while Rowland taught.

## Stamp Office

In 1840 Hill became the first British Controller of Stamps and he remained in that position until 1872.

## Inventions

Hill was an inveterate inventor of equipment to help the stamp department. He invented a mechanical system to make envelopes which was shown at the Great Exhibition of 1851, the patent for which was bought by Warren de la Rue to whom the machine was attributed. On his retirement a Treasury minute praised Hill's "...resourcefulness and considerable mechanical ability which had contributed so much to the success of the new postage scheme".

## Campaigns

Hill was one of the signatories to the notice calling a meeting on 22 January 1817 to petition for parliamentary reform and he campaigned for changes to the law relating to the handling of stolen property.

## Death

Hill died at home in London on 6 November 1876 and is buried at Highgate Cemetery.
# Ogema (CDP), Wisconsin

Ogema is an unincorporated census-designated place located in the town of Ogema, Price County, Wisconsin, United States. Ogema is located on Wisconsin Highway 86 near its junction with Wisconsin Highway 13, 7 miles (11 km) south of Prentice. Ogema has a post office with ZIP code 54459. As of the 2010 census, its population is 186.
# Oedina

Oedina is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Loranthaceae.
Its native range is Tanzania to Zambia.
Species:
* Oedina brevispicata Polhill & Wiens
* Oedina congdoniana Polhill & Wiens
* Oedina erecta Tiegh.
* Oedina pendens (Engl. & K.Krause) Polhill & Wiens
# Peruvian climbing mouse

The Peruvian climbing mouse or lesser Peruvian rhipidomys (Rhipidomys modicus), is a South American species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is endemic to the eastern slopes of the Andes in central Peru, where it is found at altitudes from 700 to 1,800 metres (2,300 to 5,900 ft). The species is nocturnal and arboreal, and lives in lower montane forest and cloud forest. It is threatened by forest clearance for agriculture and coca cultivation but is listed as a "least-concern species" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

## Description

This mouse attains a head-and-body length of between 130 and 165 mm (5.1 and 6.5 in), with a relatively long tail some 135% of the head-and-body length. The fur is coarse and rather short. The general colour is yellowish- to reddish-brown agouti (with banded hairs) which contrasts with dark guard hairs. The underparts are whitish, the hairs having pale to dark grey bases, and there is sometimes an orange patch in the centre of the breast. The tail is mid to dark brown, sparsely covered with hair, and terminates in a moderately-long tuft of hair. The hindfeet are broad and their upper surfaces bear large dark patches that sometimes extend onto the digits.

## Status

This species is generally uncommon and is poorly known. Its primary habitat is virgin forest and it is not known whether it can adapt to secondary forest, although one individual was discovered in an old shed. The population trend is probably downward as the forest within its distributional range is being cleared for agricultural use and the production of illegal crops (coca), but its distribution is wide and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern". There are a number of protected areas within its general range but it is not known whether it is present in any of these.
# Konflit

Konflit, formerly Konflit Dramatik, are a Canadian rap rock band, most prominent in the 2000s. One of the most prominent Franco-Ontarian musical groups of their era, the band had a varying lineup over its lifetime with vocalist Christian Berthiaume as the only constant member.
They were originally formed in 1998 in Sudbury, Ontario by Berthiaume and guitarist Édouard Landry, for the purpose of competing in the La Brunante music competition. They were finalists in the competition, but did not win; following the competition, the other original band members left while Berthiaume and Landry continued with David (Dayv) Poulin (guitar), Guy Coutu (bass) and Alain Tremblay (drums) of Les Chaizes Muzikales. They performed at Sudbury's Northern Lights Festival Boréal in 1998 and 2000, and at La Nuit sur l'étang in 2000 and 2001, before releasing their debut EP Hors d'œuvre dresse la table in 2001. The album's title track was released as a single in both English and French versions, with the French video receiving airplay on TFO and MusiquePlus, and the English video receiving airplay on MuchMusic. The video was filmed in the cavern at Science North.
Berthiaume, Poulin and Tremblay continued with the band, which added Jason Richer on bass and Josée Poulin on violin and keyboards. Their first full-length album, Univers dissimulé, was released in 2003. The album won the award for francophone album of the year at the inaugural Northern Ontario Music and Film Awards, and the making of the album was filmed by John Hartman for a documentary film, which won the award for Best Film Editing at the same awards. The album's singles included "Holes in You" and "Fait à la maison". In 2004, they performed at the Francofête festival in Moncton, New Brunswick.
They released their second album, Morgue, in 2005. Their tour to support the album included participation in Tour Tournée, a bilingual touring concert sponsored by CBC Radio 3 and Bande à part.
With a lineup now consisting of Berthiaume, Marie Boulanger on guitar and keyboards, Shawn Arseneau on bass and Cory Lalonde on drums, the band relocated to Montreal before their self-titled third album was released in 2008. The album featured the band's biggest hit, "Je t'aime Québec", which was based on a poem by Patrice Desbiens, as well as the song "La mère de toutes les dystopies", based on a poem by Robert Dickson, and a cover of Jean-Pierre Ferland's "God Is an American". The album was also accompanied by a short National Film Board documentary, À l'ombre d'un Konflit Dramatik, about the making of the "Je t'aime Québec" video.
In 2009, the band changed its name to Konflit, and released the album Shift. They have not released any further albums since Shift, but released several new standalone singles to their Bandcamp page in 2013 and 2017 under a style that has evolved toward electronic trance music.

## Discography

* Hors d'œuvre dresse la table (2001)
* Univers dissimulé (2003)
* Morgue (2005)
* Konflit Dramatik (2008)
* Shift (2009)
# Sequence labeling

In machine learning, sequence labeling is a type of pattern recognition task that involves the algorithmic assignment of a categorical label to each member of a sequence of observed values. A common example of a sequence labeling task is part of speech tagging, which seeks to assign a part of speech to each word in an input sentence or document. Sequence labeling can be treated as a set of independent classification tasks, one per member of the sequence. However, accuracy is generally improved by making the optimal label for a given element dependent on the choices of nearby elements, using special algorithms to choose the globally best set of labels for the entire sequence at once.
As an example of why finding the globally best label sequence might produce better results than labeling one item at a time, consider the part-of-speech tagging task just described. Frequently, many words are members of multiple parts of speech, and the correct label of such a word can often be deduced from the correct label of the word to the immediate left or right. For example, the word "sets" can be either a noun or verb. In a phrase like "he sets the books down", the word "he" is unambiguously a pronoun, and "the" unambiguously a determiner, and using either of these labels, "sets" can be deduced to be a verb, since nouns very rarely follow pronouns and are less likely to precede determiners than verbs are. But in other cases, only one of the adjacent words is similarly helpful. In "he sets and then knocks over the table", only the word "he" to the left is helpful (cf. "...picks up the sets and then knocks over..."). Conversely, in "... and also sets the table" only the word "the" to the right is helpful (cf. "... and also sets of books were ..."). An algorithm that proceeds from left to right, labeling one word at a time, can only use the tags of left-adjacent words and might fail in the second example above; vice versa for an algorithm that proceeds from right to left.
Most sequence labeling algorithms are probabilistic in nature, relying on statistical inference to find the best sequence. The most common statistical models in use for sequence labeling make a Markov assumption, i.e. that the choice of label for a particular word is directly dependent only on the immediately adjacent labels; hence the set of labels forms a Markov chain. This leads naturally to the hidden Markov model (HMM), one of the most common statistical models used for sequence labeling. Other common models in use are the maximum entropy Markov model and conditional random field.
# Rosa 'Queen Elizabeth'

Rosa 'Queen Elizabeth' is a pink Grandiflora rose cultivar, bred by rose grower, Dr. Walter Lammerts in the United States in 1954. The rose variety is very popular worldwide and has won numerous awards, including "World's Favorite Rose", (1979).

## History

'Queen Elizabeth' was named in honor of Queen Elizabeth II when she ascended the British throne in 1952. The stock parents of 'Queen Elizabeth' are the hybrid tea, Rosa 'Charlotte Armstrong' and the floribunda, 'Floradora'. 'Queen Elizabeth' has been used to hybridize 30 new rose cultivars. Several color sports of 'Queen Elizabeth' have been introduced, including 'Yellow Queen Elizabeth', (1964) and 'White Queen Elizabeth', (aka 'Blanc Queen Elizabeth'), (1965). The climbing sport, 'Climbing Queen Elizabeth', (1957) is a very popular, vigorous climbing rose.

## Description

'Queen Elizabeth' is a tall, narrow upright shrub, 5 to 10 ft (150–305 cm) in height with a 3 to 4 ft (90–182 cm) spread. Blooms have an average diameter of 4 to 5 in (10–12 cm) with large, full petals (26 to 40). Flowers are pale pink and darker pink on petal backs. Flowers come in large, open clusters of 3–15, and have a moderate, sweet fragrance. The flowers have a high-centered to cupped bloom form. Buds are pointed. The leaves are large, leathery, and dark green with rounded leaflets. The plant's sturdy, upright stems make it a popular cutting rose. It is a vigorous rose with thick stems and large prickles, and grows well in poor soils. The plant is very disease resistant and blooms in flushes from spring through autumn. It thrives in USDA zone 5b through 9b.

## Awards

* Portland Gold Medal, (1954)
* All-America Rose Selections winner, USA, (1955)
* American Rose Society Gold Medal, (1957)
* Golden Rose of the Hague, (1968)
* World's Favorite Rose, (1979)
* Award of Excellence for Best Established Rose, (2015)
# Edward Kraus

Edward or Ed Kraus could refer to:
* Edward Henry Kraus (1875–1973), American academic and mineralogist
* Ed Kraus, interim chief of the Fort Worth Police Department
* Edward H. Kraus, mayor of Solon, Ohio
# Tim Martin

Tim Martin may refer to:

## People

* Tim Martin (American football) (born 1976), indoor American football player
* Tim Martin (businessman) (born 1955), founder of British pub chain Wetherspoons
* Tim Martin (soccer) (born 1967), American association football defender
* Tim Martin (human rights), British aid worker in Sri Lanka

## Fictional characters

* Timmy Martin, in Lassie (1954 TV series)
# Nina Kostanjšek

Nina Kostanjšek (born 4 June 1993) is a Slovenian rower. She competed at the 2024 Paris Olympics.

## Career

She came to rowing late, and is a trained dentist. She became national champion in 2017, and her first international appearances for the national team of Slovenia include the 2018 Mediterranean Games, and at the European Rowing Championships in 2020 and 2022. She competed at the 2022 World Rowing Championships in the Women's single sculls in the Czech Republic.
She competed at the 2023 World Rowing Championships in the single sculls in Belgrade. She reached the final of the single sculls at the 2024 European Rowing Championships in Szeged. She was selected to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics in the single sculls. She qualified for the quarter finals.
# Persistent polyclonal B-cell lymphocytosis

Persistent polyclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (PPBL) is an anomaly of the human immune system characterized by mildly elevated levels of white blood cells (called leukocytosis), chronic, stable absolute polyclonal B-cell lymphocytosis, elevated polyclonal IgM and binucleated cells. Although cases of non-smoking women or men have been reported, patients are predominantly young smoking women.

## Signs and symptoms

Ten percent of patients present with splenomegaly and lymphadenopathy. Some patients report a varying degree of fatigue, consistent with a chronic fatigue syndrome, or postviral fatigue as seen in EBV infections while others remain asymptomatic.

## Genetics

Genetically, PPBL has been associated with a few unusual genetic characteristics. Among them, it is associated with a particular genetic variant of the human leukocyte antigen called HLA-DR7. This variant is normally present in 26% in the Caucasian population. Chromosome analysis has detected an isochromosome +i(3q), with or without premature chromosome condensation. Also, a t(14;18)(q22;21) bcl-2/IgH rearrangement has been described, as usually seen in follicular lymphoma. Immunologically, peripheral B-cells show more functional IgD+ positive CD27 cells than usual.

## Prognosis

In the followup of 111 patients, most remained stable and event free. However, two patients developed IgM gammopathy 2 lung cancer; one developed cervical cancer and three developed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The possibility of developing a clonal proliferation, malignant lymphoma or secondary solid cancer led the authors to conclude not to classify PPBL as a benign pathology, as has been previously postulated but rather to recommend a careful and continued clinical and biological longterm follow-up.
# Klear

Klear (stylized as "klear") is an American rock band based in Western New York. The band's debut and second album was produced by Goo Goo Dolls bassist Robby Takac and released on Takac's independent Record label.

## Background

The band's members are Fred Shafer on vocals and guitar, Bruce Wojick on lead guitar, Leo MacDonald on bass guitar, and Denny Pelczynski on drums. Previous frontmen include Joe Cafarella (STEMM) and A.D. Lewis (both during Shafer's absence). While Lewis fronted the band, they also had Dan DeLano on keyboards. The band has released four albums, 7500 Miles, Makin' Noise, 10 Seconds to Burn and Eyes Wide Open.
klear songs have been used in films and trailers including "Beautiful End" in The Station Agent, "Comeback" in the FX series The Shield and "Mr. Cracker" on Ultimate Fighting Championship's UFC 37.5: As Real as it Gets.
The band has been asked to play at some of the most prestigious venues across the US including the Viper Room, House of Blues (Mandalay Bay/ Las Vegas), Whisky a Go Go, CBGB, and The Keyclub in Hollywood.
On July 20, 2008, it was announced that the original vocalist, Fred Shafer, would be performing with the band during the August 21 edition of Thursday at the Square in Buffalo. At the show, Shafer announced that he would be officially returning to the band while continuing to pursue his solo career, as Joe Cafarella would be leaving to focus on STEMM.

## Members

* Fred Shafer – vocals, guitar
* Bruce Wojick – lead guitar
* Leo MacDonald – bass guitar
* Denny Pelczynski – drums

### Former members

* Danny Wiedenbeck – drums
* Joe Cafarella – vocals
* A.D. Lewis – vocals
* Dan DeLano – keyboard

## Discography

The band has released four albums, 7500 Miles, Makin' Noise, 10 Seconds to Burn and Eyes Wide Open.

### 7500 Miles (2002)

7500 Miles is klear's first full-length album. It was released independently and sold at the band's live performances, at various local retailers in the Buffalo, New York, area, and online through the band's website and various online retailers.

### Makin' Noise (2004)

Makin' Noise is klear's second full-length album, originally released on September 28, 2004 through Robby Takac's Good Charamel Records label.

### 10 Seconds to Burn (2006)

10 Seconds to Burn is klear's third full-length album. It has Joe Cafarella of STEMM on vocals, as klear's frontman, Fred Shafer, took a break from the band. It was released on November 22, 2006, through Robby Takac's Good Charamel Records label, and was sold through klear's website, at the band's concerts, and through various Western New York retailers.
# Zhuge Jun

Zhuge Jun (Traditional Chinese: 諸葛均，189-？，hailing from Langya (present-day Yinan County, Shandong Province), was an official of the Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period. He was the third brother of Zhuge Jin and the Shu Han Chancellor Zhuge Liang.

## Background

Zhuge Jun, due to the early death of his father Zhuge Gui, was raised alongside his brother Zhuge Liang under the care of their uncle Zhuge Xuan. When Zhuge Xuan was appointed as the Administrator of Yuzhang by Yuan Shu, he took Zhuge Jun and his brothers with him to Yuzhang. However, later, when the Han court appointed Zhu Hao to replace Zhuge Xuan, the latter left for Jingzhou to join his old friend Liu Biao. Zhuge Jun and Zhuge Liang followed him to Jingzhou. Eventually, while Zhuge Liang served in Shu Han, Zhuge Jun also attained the rank of colonel.
# Rose Angela Horan

Mother Rose Angela Horan, S.P., (June 13, 1895 – August 19, 1985) was the Superior General of the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana, from 1960–1966. During her term, she supervised the division of the Congregation into separate regions as well as provinces. She expanded the ministries of the Sisters of Providence through Providence Retirement Home, opened in New Albany, Indiana, in 1962. Horan also oversaw the construction of Guerin High School in River Grove, Illinois, and sent Sisters of Providence to minister in Arequipa, Peru.
Born Mary Cecilia Horan in 1895 to Mary Farrell and Michael Horan, she entered the Sisters of Providence on September 6, 1913, at the age of 18. Taking the religious name of Sister Rose Angela, she professed first vows on August 15, 1916, and final vows on the same date in 1924. After earning a bachelor's degree from Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College and a Masters from Indiana State Teachers College, Horan spent many years teaching English and Latin in Illinois and Indiana. She was later awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Indiana State University.
A scholar, philosopher, and poet, Horan gave a talk on the "Philosophy of Aging" during the Sisters of Providence National Congress of 1973. She also wrote numerous poems, prose, and papers for the private use of her religious community.

## Works

* The Story of Old St. John's: A Parish Rooted in Pioneer Indianapolis (1971)
# List of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1955

This is a list of Harlequin Romance novels released in 1955. (Main index: List of Harlequin Romance novels)

## Releases

| Number | Title | Author | Date |
| # 323 | Tiger By The Tail | James Hadley Chase | 1955 |
| # 324 | West End Nurse | Lucy Agnes Hancock | 1955 |
| # 325 | Satan's Range | Al Cody | 1955 |
| # 326 | Girl Intern | Elizabeth Seifert | 1955 |
| # 327 | The World's Worst Women | Bernard O'Donnell | 1955 |
| # 328 | The Wife Traders | Arthur Stringer | 1955 |
| # 329 | People Of The Night | Victor Russell | 1955 |
| # 330 | Convict Town | E.V. Timms | 1955 |
| # 331 | Woman In Chains | E.V. Timms | 1955 |
| # 332 | Staff Nurse | Lucy Agnes Hancock | 1955 |
| # 333 | Resident Nurse | Lucy Agnes Hancock | 1955 |
| # 334 | The Square Emerald | Edgar Wallace | 1955 |
| # 335 | Hoodlum Alley | Albert E. Ullman | 1955 |
| # 336 | The Good And The Bad | Joan Fleming | 1955 |
| # 337 | The Man in the Brown Suit | Agatha Christie | 1955 |
| # 338 | District Nurse | Lucy Agnes Hancock | 1955 |
| # 339 | Nurses Are People | Lucy Agnes Hancock | 1955 |
| # 340 | The Pick-Up | Raymond Marshall | 1955 |
| # 341 | Ruthless | Raymond Marshall | 1955 |
| # 342 | Nancy Craig, R.N. | Marcia Ford | 1955 |
| # 343 | Gun Thunder Valley | Al Cody | 1955 |
| # 344 | Village Doctor | Lucy Agnes Hancock | 1955 |
| # 345 | The Gunman | Al Cody | 1955 |
| # 346 | Doctor Bill | Lucy Agnes Hancock | 1955 |
| # 347 | Pat Whitney, R.N. | Lucy Agnes Hancock | 1955 |
# Ognjen Pantović

Ognjen Pantović (Serbian Cyrillic: Огњен Пантовић; born July 16, 1989) is a politician in Serbia. He served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2016 to 2020 as a member of the Serbian People's Party.

## Early life and private career

Pantović was born in Sarajevo in what was then the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He subsequently moved to Belgrade and was educated in the city. He has a bachelor's degree (2012) and a master's degree (2013) from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Civil Engineering and works as an engineer in the field of public transport.

## Political career

Pantović is a member of the city committee of the Serbian People's Party in Belgrade and the party's secretary for the Palilula municipality.
The Serbian People's Party contested the 2016 parliamentary election on the Serbian Progressive Party's Aleksandar Vučić – Serbia Is Winning electoral list. Pantović received the 127th position and was elected when the list won 131 mandates. He was a member of the assembly's agriculture forestry and water management committee; a member of the committee on spatial planning, transport, infrastructure, and telecommunications; and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Belarus, China, Germany, Israel, Romania, Russia, and South Africa. Following his election, he announced that he would ride a bicycle to work as a gesture toward environmental sustainability.
In late 2016, Pantović and other members of the Serbian People's Party called for Serbs with the right to vote in Srebrenica's municipal election to support the candidacy of Mladen Grujičić. Pantović, who described himself as a survivor of the Bosnian War, stated that he rejected the contention that Serb forces committed genocide in the city and accused Naser Orić's forces of having committed the greatest crimes in the region during the conflict.