OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Germania in Numidia

Germania in Numidia is a former ancient city and Roman bishopric and current Latin Catholic titular see. It was in the Roman province of Numidia.

## History

Germania was thought to have been located near modern Ksar-El-Kelb? in present-day Algeria. It was sufficiently important within the Roman province of Numidia to be a suffragan bishopric of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Cirta (modern Constantine), but faded.

## Bishopric
### Ancient bishops

A bishopric was established here During the Roman Empire. It stopped functioning in the 7th century with the Islamic expansion. Known bishops include
* Innocence (fl 411)
* Crescenzo (fl. 484)

### Titular see

The diocese was nominally restored as a titular see in 1933. It has had the following (near-consecutive) incumbents, both of the lowest (episcopal) and intermediary (archiepiscopal) ranks:
* Augustin Bea, S.J. (1962)
* José del Carmen Valle Gallardo (1963–1966)
* Ângelo Maria Rivato, S.J. (1967–1978)
* Domingo Salvador Castagna (1978–1984), Auxiliary Bishop of Buenos Aires
* Isaías Duarte Cancino (1985–1988), Auxiliary Bishop of Bucaramanga
* Erwin Josef Ender (1990–2022), Apostolic Nuncio (papal ambassador) emeritus to Germany
* Paul Lee Kyung-sang (2024-present), Auxiliary Bishop of Seoul
# Tylencholaimellidae

Tylencholaimellidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Dorylaimida.
Genera:
* Athernema Ahmad & Jairajpuri, 1978
* Aulolaimina
* Aulolaimoides Micoletzky, 1915
* Dorella Jairajpuri, 1964
* Doryllium Cobb, 1920
* Oostenbrinkella Jairajpuri, 1965
* Phellonema Thorne, 1964
* Tylencholaimellus Cobb, 1915
# List of number-one singles in 1960 (New Zealand)

This is a list of Number 1 hit singles in 1960 in New Zealand, starting with the first chart dated, 21 July 1960 from the Lever Hit Parade.

## Summary
### Chart

| Week | Title | Artist |
| 21 July 1960 | "Cathy's Clown" | Bill & Boyd |
| 28 July 1960 | "Cathy's Clown" | Bill & Boyd |
| 4 August 1960 | "Everybody's Somebody's Fool" | Connie Francis |
| 11 August 1960 | "Everybody's Somebody's Fool" | Connie Francis |
| 18 August 1960 | "Alley Oop" | The Hollywood Argyles |
| 25 August 1960 | "Alley Oop" | The Hollywood Argyles |
| 1 September 1960 | "I'm Sorry" | Brenda Lee |
| 8 September 1960 | "Alley Oop" | Dante & Evergreens |
| 15 September 1960 | "Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini" | Brian Hyland |
| 22 September 1960 | "Please Don't Tease" | Cliff Richard |
| 29 September 1960 | "Please Don't Tease" | Cliff Richard |
| 27 October 1960 | "Apache" | The Shadows |
| 3 November 1960 | "Apache" | The Shadows |
| 10 November 1960 | "It's Now Or Never" | Elvis Presley |
| 17 November 1960 | "Lively" | Lonnie Donegan |
| 24 November 1960 | "It's Now or Never" | Elvis Presley |
| December not archived |
# Staker

Staker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brent Staker (born 1984), Australian rules footballer
* Robert Jackson Staker (1925–2008), jurist
* Steve Staker (1943–2020), American football coach
# Hypsipyla swezeyi

Hypsipyla swezeyi is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsipyla. It was described by Willie Horace Thomas Tams in 1935. It is found on Samoa.
# Mahogany, Calgary

Mahogany is a suburban residential neighbourhood in Calgary, Alberta that was approved by its city council for development beginning in 2007. The community is bordered by 52 St SE to the west, along with the community of Auburn Bay, Stoney Trail to the north, the proposed East Freeway to the east, and an eastern extension of Seton Boulevard (dubbed 196 Avenue SE) to the south.
Mahogany is being developed by Hopewell Residential Communities of Calgary. The chosen builders within Mahogany include: Jayman, Sabal, Stepper Homes and Trico Homes. Calbridge, Baywest and Morrison Homes started building in Mahogany at the end of 2010. The Mahogany Sales Centre and Show Home Parade officially opened on Saturday September 13, 2008.
The area is represented in the Calgary City Council by the Ward 12 councillor.
According to page 22 of the city's Mahogany Community Plan, efforts are to be made to preserve a historic ranch located within the future community. A core commercial hub will be built along 52 Street on the west side, and a future southeast line of the city's C-Train system is expected to run parallel to 52 Street, also servicing Mahogany. The community is to the northeast of Seton, a commercial-residential-service hub that includes the city's new South Health Campus.

## Demographics

In the City of Calgary's 2019 municipal census, Mahogany had a population of 11,784 living in 4,507 dwellings, a significant growth from its 2011 population of 788. With a land area of 6.4 km$^2$ (2.5 sq mi), it had a population density of 197.8/km$^2$ (512/sq mi) in 2012.
# Robert Hirst

Robert Hirst may refer to:
* Rob Hirst (born 1955), Australian musician
* Robert Hirst (sailor) (born 1971), British Virgin Islands sailor
# Viens voir les comédiens

Viens voir les comédiens is a television show on the Canadian French-language arts and culture television network ARTV.

## Description

The show is directly based on the format used in similar television programs: the American Inside the Actors Studio and the French Les feux de la rampe, in that each episode features a cinema or theatre actor answering questions from the host, René Homier-Roy, and, at the end of the show, from members of the audience.

## Title

The show's title is taken from a Charles Aznavour song and means "Come see the actors".
# Saúde-Ultrafarma (São Paulo Metro)

Saúde-Ultrafarma, or simply Saúde, is a station on Line 1 (Blue) of the São Paulo Metro.

## SPTrans lines

The following SPTrans bus lines can be accessed. Passengers may use a Bilhete Único card for transfer:
| Line # | Destination |
| 4732/10 | Vila Liviero |
| 4732/41 | Vila Liviero |
| 4734/10 | Vila Moraes |
| 4734/21 | Vila Moraes |
| 475R/41 | Jd. São Saverio |
# Germany at the European Athletics Team Championships

Germany at the European Athletics Team Championships participated at all editions of the European Athletics Team Championships from Leiria 2009.

## Final standings

Germany participated in the Super League in all editions and was three-time winner.
| Country | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 | 2021 |
| Germany | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 |

## Results
### Overall

| Edition | | | | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Leiria 2009 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Bergen 2010 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 2 |
| Stockholm 2011 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Gateshead 2013 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
| Braunschweig 2014 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Cheboksary 2015 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Lille 2017 | 7 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 |
| Bydgoszcz 2019 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| Silesia 2021 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 1 | - |
| | 60 | 60 | 51 | 36 | 35 | 37 | 21 | 13 |
# Usta grantae

Usta grantae is a species of moth in the family Saturniidae. It is found in Tanzania.
# Pardosa metlakatla

Pardosa metlakatla is a species of wolf spider in the family Lycosidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
# List of mayors of Lévis, Quebec

This is a list of mayors of the City of Lévis in the Province of Quebec, Canada.
* 1861 - 1870: Louis Carrier, first mayor
* 1870 - 1871: Georges Couture
* 1871 - 1874: Jacques Jobin
* 1874 - 1874: Prudent Grégoire Roy
* 1874 - 1884: Georges Couture
* 1884 - 1885: Pierre Lefrançois
* 1886 - 1890: Thimolaüs Beaulieu
* 1891 - 1896: Isidore-Noël Belleau
* 1896 - 1900: Joseph-Edmond Roy
* 1900 - 1902: H.-Edmond Dupré
* 1902 - 1905: Napoléon Lamontagne
* 1905 - 1906: Eusèbe Belleau
* 1906 - 1907: S.-Cléophas Auger
* 1907 - 1917: Alphonse Bernier
* 1917 - 1920: Noël Belleau
* 1920 - 1921: Joseph-K. Laflamme
* 1921 - 1927: Émile Demers
* 1927 - 1929: J.-Cléophas Blouin
* 1929 - 1933: Joseph Leblond
* 1933 - 1943: Sylvio Durand
* 1943 - 1957: Adélard Bégin
* 1957 - 1966: Clément-M. Thivierge
* 1966 - 1990: Vincent F. Chagnon
* 1990 - 1994: Robert Guay, former Lauzon mayor
* 1994 - 1998: Denis Guay
* 1998 - 2005: Jean Garon
* 2005 - 2013: Danielle Roy Marinelli
* 2013 - present: Gilles Lehouillier
# Messenger in the Camp

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Messenger in the Camp is a mini-album by British band Seafood. Released in 1998, the album collects together the band's first three singles, their accompanying b-sides and two radio session tracks recorded in the Xfm London station studios.

## Track listing

All songs written by Seafood.
* "Scorch Comfort" – 4:01
* "Psychic Rainy Nights" – 5:22
* "Porchlight" – 4:33
* "Ukiah" – 3:07
* "Rot Of The Stars (Xfm session)" – 4:00
* "Dope Slax (Xfm session)" – 4:48
* "We Felt Maroon" – 2:58
* "Dig" – 6:16

## Personnel

* David Line - Vocals, guitars
* Charles MacLeod - Guitars
* Kevin Hendrick - Bass, vocals
* Caroline Banks - Drums, vocals
# Hydnellum geogenium

Hydnellum geogenium is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. It was described as new to science in 1852 by Elias Magnus Fries. Howard James Banker transferred it to the genus Hydnellum in 1913. The fungus is found in Europe and North America, where it grows in coniferous woods. It is inedible. H. geogenium is considered endangered in Switzerland. Fruitbodies of the fungus contain a yellow pigment compound called geogenin.
# Mahoe

Mahoe is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Alectryon macrococcus, or ʻalaʻalahua, a species of tree in the soapberry family endemic to Hawaii
* Hibiscus elatus, synonym Talipariti elatum, or blue mahoe, a species of tree in the mallow family native to the Caribbean
* Melicytus ramiflorus, a tree endemic to New Zealand
* Other Melicytus trees in New Zealand
# Robert Hippolyte Chodat

Robert Hippolyte Chodat (4 June 1865, Moutier – 28 April 1934) was a Swiss botanist and phycologist who was a professor and director of the botanical institute at the University of Geneva.
He studied medicine and botany at Geneva, where he was later a lecturer of pharmacy. In 1889 he attained the title of associate professor, two years later becoming a full professor of medical and pharmaceutical botany. From 1900 onward, he taught classes in general and systematic botany. In 1908 he was appointed rector at the University of Geneva.
Chodat was a leading authority of the botanical family Polygalaceae. In 1914, with Emil Hassler (1864–1937), he collected plants in Región Oriental of Paraguay. He was made Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur in 1909. He was winner of the 1933 Linnean Medal.

## Selected publications

* Monographia Polygalacearum, vol.1 1891, vol.2 1893.
* 1898–1907 : Plantae Hasslerianae (with Emil Hassler).
* Etude Critique et Experimentale sur le Polymorphisme des Algues, 1909.
* La Végétation du Paraguay. Résultats Scientifiques d'une Mission Botanique Suisse au Paraguay, (with Wilhelm Vischer 1890–1960).
* La biologie des plantes: Les plantes aquatiques, 1917.
# Vikash Singh (athlete)

Vikash Singh (born 6 July 1996) is an Indian athlete from Delhi. He takes part in 20km race walk. He is selected to represent India in the 2024 Summer Olympics at Paris. He finished 30th at the Paris Olympics with a time of 1hour, 22min, 36 seconds.

## Early life

Singh is a Kerala-born athlete, settled in Delhi.

## Career

Singh met the Olympic qualifying mark at the Asian 20 km Race Walking Championships by clocking 1:20:05 seconds on way to a silver medal on 19 March 2023. The qualifying mark was 1hour, 20min, 10sec. Paramjeet, who won the bronze medal also crossed the qualifying mark and made it to the Olympics. The duo will take part in the 20 km race walk at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# Schreurs

Schreurs is a Dutch occupational surname. It is derived via Schreuder from early Middle Dutch scrodere, which either was a tailor or a porter (carrier) (dock-worker, barrow-man). People with this surname include:
* Cesar Roel Schreurs (born 1941), Mexican rock and roll singer
* Danny Schreurs (born 1987), Dutch footballer
* Dominique Schreurs, Belgian microwave engineer
* Eric Schreurs (1958–2020), Dutch cartoonist
* Geerike Schreurs (born 1989), Dutch road cyclist
* Hamish Schreurs (born 1994), New Zealand road cyclist
* Harry Schreurs (1901–1973), Dutch footballer
* Jaap Schreurs (1913–1983), Dutch painter and graphic artist
* Leander Schreurs [fr; nl] (born 1985), Dutch road cyclist
* Threes Schreurs (born 1959), Dutch novelist, theatre and film maker
# VDP cloche

The VDP cloche was an element of the Maginot Line fortifications. A cloche (bell) was a fixed and non-retractable firing position made of a thick iron casting which shielded its occupant. By comparison, turrets could be rotated and sometimes lowered so that only the top shell was exposed. VDP cloches were used for observation of the surrounding area for artillery direction. VDP is an acronym for Vision Directe et Périscopique. By comparison with the GFM cloche, the VDP cloche had narrower ports and was consequently lower in profile.

## Description

VDP cloches were equipped with three embrasures or crenels for direct vision, providing protection to observers. VDP cloches were also equipped with periscopes that allowed a greater arc of view. The cloches were embedded in a thick concrete carapace over a combat, entrance or observation block element of a largely subterranean Maginot fortification. A platform, identical to that used in the GFM cloche, was installed for the observer within the cloche. No armament was fitted. 64 VDP cloches were installed along the Maginot Line.

## VP cloche

The similar VP (Vision Périscopique) cloche lacked direct observation ports, presenting a much lower profile. Twenty VP cloches were installed.
# Ryan Lee

Ryan Lee may refer to:
* Ryan Lee (actor) (born 1996), American actor
* Ryan Lee (hedge fund manager), Korean American hedge fund manager and radio commentator
* Ryan Lee (Home and Away), a fictional character on the Australian soap opera Home and Away
# Meta Pelham

Meta Pelham (October 25, 1855 – August 2, 1941) was an American journalist and clubwoman. She wrote for the Detroit Plaindealer.

## Early life

Meta Elizabeth Pelham was born in the free black community of Fredericksburg, Virginia in 1855, to Robert A. Pelham and Frances (Butcher) Pelham. The family, including younger brother Robert Pelham Jr., moved to Detroit, Michigan. Pelham was one of only four black students in her class, and she graduated valedictorian. She then attended Fenton College Normal School in central Michigan.

## Career

Pelham briefly taught school in the American South, but returned home to Detroit due to bad health. Around 1886, she joined the editorial staff of the Detroit Plaindealer as a writer. She wrote for other newspapers as well. By historian Gloria Wade-Gayles's count, Pelham was one of 46 black newswomen whose work was published between 1883 and 1905.
Pelham was a member of the Michigan State Association of Colored Women (a chapter of the National Association of Colored Women), the Detroit Study Club, and the Detroit Federation of Women's Clubs. In 1925, Pelham encouraged African-American women to join her in the field of journalism or to help fund a black newspaper, so that positive news about the African-American Detroiters would reach the public.

## Death

Pelham died in 1941, aged 85. She is buried in the Pelham family plot in Elmwood Cemetery, Detroit.
# Hydnellum lepidum

Hydnellum lepidum is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. Found in Europe, it was described as new to science in 1975 by Dutch mycologist Rudolph Arnold Maas Geesteranus.
# Shadow Secretary of State for the Family

The Shadow Secretary of State for the Family was a short-lived position in the British Shadow Cabinet. It was created in 2004 by then Conservative Party leader, and Leader of the Opposition, Michael Howard. It was an unusual Shadow Cabinet role in that it did not shadow a specific department or Secretary of State, rather it shadowed various responsibilities of other departments such as the Department for Education and Skills.
The role was held by only one person, Theresa May, who for much of her tenure held it in conjunction with the job of Shadow Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport.
The position was abolished by David Cameron when he was elected Leader of the Conservative Party and Leader of the Opposition on 6 December 2005.

## List of Shadow Secretaries of State for the Family

* Theresa May MP (15 June 2004 - 6 December 2005)
# Vignieu

Vignieu (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Gerri Peev

Gerri Peev is a Bulgarian-born, New Zealand-raised British journalist.
Peev is known for an interview for The Scotsman of Samantha Power, a foreign policy advisor to U.S. presidential candidate Barack Obama. During an interview, Power said of Obama's Democratic primary opponent Hillary Clinton: "She is a monster, too – that is off the record – she is stooping to anything." Peev included the remark in her article, despite Power's post facto declaration that it was off the record. Power resigned after the article was published.
The incident opened a debate about journalistic ethics. Peev told MSNBC "I don't know what the convention is in American journalism, but in Britain here we have very firm rules about the fact that generally, you establish whether a conversation or interview is on or off the record before it actually happens. She made some off-the-cuff remarks which were on the record. She even waited for the tape to start recording and then I think once she noticed that they were quite controversial she tried to withdraw just that very remark about Hillary allegedly being a monster". The Los Angeles Times said Peev followed "standard journalistic practice".
Peev was criticised by some American journalists. Noam Scheiber from The New Republic said: "I have never not let a source take something off the record if they asked immediately after making their comment".
Peev later appeared on MSNBC's Tucker. The host, Tucker Carlson, asked Peev why she didn't agree to Power's request to strike the unguarded remark off the record. Peev replied: "Are you really that acquiescent in the United States? In the United Kingdom journalists believe that on or off the record is a principle that's decided ahead of the interview." Peev then stated that, "If she makes a comment and decides that it's too controversial and wants to withdraw it immediately after, unfortunately if the interview is on the record, it has to go ahead."
In an unrelated problem, Nassim Taleb claims that in an article written on August 20, 2009, Peev reversed his position on global warming by portraying him as an anti-ecologist.
Peev won Scoop of the Year at the 2009 Scottish Press Awards. She joined the Daily Mail as a political correspondent in 2010.
# VDN (disambiguation)

VDN may refer to:
* Vin doux naturel, a type of wine
* Vadgaon railway station, on the Mumbai–Chennai line in India
* La Voix du Nord (daily), a French newspaper
* Vector directory number in telephony
# Pardosa nigriceps

Pardosa nigriceps is a species of wolf spider in the family Lycosidae. This European spider is common on heaths and open spaces where there is low vegetation and bushes. The males have characteristically black palps due to a thick covering of hair. Males are 4-5mm in size the females are bigger at 5-7mm with a larger abdomen.
# Röntgen Memorial Site

The Röntgen Memorial Site in Würzburg, Germany, is dedicated to the work of the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845–1923) and his discovery of X-rays, for which he was granted the first Nobel Prize in physics, in 1901. It contains an exhibition of historical instruments, machines and documents.

## Location

The Röntgen Memorial Site is in the foyer, corridors and two laboratory rooms of the former Physics Institute of the University of Würzburg in Röntgenring 8, a building that is now used by the University of Applied Sciences Würzburg-Schweinfurt. The road, where the building lies, was renamed in 1909 from Pleicherring to Röntgenring.

## History

On the late Friday evening of 8. November 1895, Röntgen discovered for the first time the rays which penetrate through solid materials and gave them the name X-rays. He presented this in a lecture and publication On a new type of rays - Über eine neue Art von Strahlen on 23 January 1896 at the Physical Medical Society of Würzburg.
During the discussion of this lecture, the anatomist Albert von Kölliker proposed to call these rays Röntgen radiation after their inventor, a term that is still being used in Germany.

## Exhibition

The Röntgen Memorial Site gives an insight into the particle physics of the late 19th century. It shows an experimental set-up of cathodic rays beside the apparatus of the discovery. An experiment of penetrating solid materials by X-rays is shown in the historic laboratory of Röntgen. A separate room shows various X-ray tubes, a medical X-ray machine of Siemens & Halske from 1912 and several original documents. In the foyer a short German movie explains the purpose of the Memorial Site and the life of Röntgen. In the corridor some personal belongings of Röntgen are displayed to give some background information on his personal and historical circumstances.
After remodeling in 2015 the tables and captures of the exhibition are now in English and German language.

## Society

The site is managed by the non-profit organisation Kuratorium zur Förderung des Andenkens an Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen in Würzburg e.V.. It offers guided tours to Röntgen's lab.
# I've Come Too Far

I've Come Too Far, released in 1989 on Tyscot Records, is a gospel music album by the American contemporary gospel music group Witness. This album was the first as a quartet after the departure of member Marvie Wright.

## Track listing

* Without You in My Life
* You'll Never Be Alone
* I Love You
* He's the Reason
* I'm Gonna Make It
* I Won't Be Silent Anymore
* By and By
* I've Come Too Far
* Station ID (Interlude)
* Oh How He Loves Us

## Personnel

* Lisa Page Brooks: Vocals
* Tina Brooks: Vocals
* Diane Campbell: Vocals
* Yolanda Harris: Vocals
# Maha Aswedduma

Maha Aswedduma is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Robert Milman

Robert Milman (25 January 1816 - 15 February 1876) was an Anglican bishop in the second half of the 19th century.
He was born at Easton in Gordano, Somerset the third son of Sir William George Milman, 2nd Baronet, of Levaton in Devonshire and was educated as a day-scholar at Westminster School. He entered Exeter College, Oxford where he graduated B.A. in 1838, and M.A and D.D. in 1867.
In 1839 he was ordained in the Anglican ministry as a deacon to the curacy of Winwick, Northamptonshire, and in 1840 was presented a priest in 1840 to the vicarage of Chaddleworth, Berkshire, by the dean and chapter of Westminster, on the nomination of his uncle, then canon of Westminster. There he had daily service and wrote a Life of Tasso and some smaller books. In 1851 he exchanged Chaddleworth for the larger living of Lambourn, also in Berkshire. He served as the vicar of Lambourn, Berkshire from 1851 to 1862 and then as vicar of Great Marlow, Berkshire from 1862 to 1867.
He was appointed as the Bishop of Calcutta in 1867 and moved there with his sister in March of that year. He had been ordained and consecrated to the episcopate at Canterbury Cathedral on the Feast of the Purification (2 February 1867), by Charles Longley, Archbishop of Canterbury. His diocese, which at that date included the Central Provinces, the Punjaub on the west, and British Burma on the east, extended over nearly a million square miles. A fluent linguist, he learnt to speak in Bengali, Hindustani, Hindi, and several related dialects.
His sister Maria and his curate's sister Angelina Margaret Hoare founded St. John's Diocesan Girls' Higher Secondary School.
He caught a chill when travelling from Calcutta to Peshawur and died at Rawul Pindi in February 1876. He had never married.
He was the author of a number of publications:
* Life of Tasso, 2 volumes, 1848.
* The Way through the Desert, 1850.
* Mediations of Confirmation (a Tract), 3 editions.
* Love of the Atonement, 2 editions.