OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erythrocyte rosetting

Erythrocyte rosetting or E-rosetting is a phenomenon seen through a microscope where red blood cells (erythrocytes) are arranged around a central cell to form a cluster that looks like a flower. The red blood cells surrounding the cell form the petal, while the central cell forms the stigma of the flower shape. This formation occurs due to an immunological reaction between an epitope on the central cell's surface and a receptor or antibody on a red cell. The presence of E-rosetting can be used as a test for T cells although more modern tests such as immunohistochemistry are available. Rosetting is caused by parasites in the genus Plasmodium and is a cause of some malaria-associated symptoms.

## Rosetting techniques

Three types of rosette techniques have been developed and used experimentally.

### Rosette test for Rh factor

The Rosette test is performed on postpartum maternal blood to estimate the volume of fetal-maternal hemorrhage in case of an Rh negative mother and an Rh positive child. This estimate, in turn, also estimates the required amount of Rho(D) immune globulin to administer. In this test, a sample of maternal blood is incubated with Rho(D) immune globulin, which will bind to any fetal Rh positive red blood cells, if present. Upon addition of enzyme-treated cDE indicator cells, the presence of Rh positive fetal blood causes rosetting, which can be seen by light microscopy. The test is recommended for Rh negative mothers within 72 hours of giving birth to an Rh-positive infant. In a positive test, it is recommended that a Kleihauer–Betke test should be performed to confirm and quantify any positive rosette tests.

### E-rosetting

E-rosetting is used in the identification of T cells where a T cells CD2 surface protein is bound to a sugar based LFA-3 homologue on the surface of a sheep red blood cell. Because the LFA-3 homologue is only present on the surface of sheep red blood cells other species red blood cells can not be used in this type of rosetting.

### EA-rosetting

Erythrocyte antibody rosetting (EA-rosetting), occurs when an antibody molecule that is specific for an epitope on another cell is embedded in the membrane of a red blood cell and then reacted against a cell carrying the epitope that the antibody is specific for.

### EAC-rosetting

Erythrocyte antibody complement rosetting (EAC-rosetting), occurs when antibody in the presence of complement is bound to the surface of a red blood cell. The complement binds to the tail region (Fc region) of the antibody. Finally T-cells with a complement receptor are added and the T-cells bind to the complement on the antibody completing the rosette.
# Erruca sanguipuncta

Erruca sanguipuncta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1898. It is found in Ecuador.
# Essu

Essu is a village in Haljala Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.
# Estadio Rafael Calles Pinto

Estadio Rafael Calles Pinto is a multi-use stadium in Guanare, Venezuela. It is mostly used for football matches and is the home stadium of Llaneros de Guanare. The stadium holds 13,000 people.
# Essien

Essien may refer to:
* E. U. Essien-Udom (born 1928), Nigerian professor
* Emmanuel Essien, Nigerian politician
* Kweku Essien (born 1984), Ghanaian footballer, currently playing for Eleven Wise
* Loick Essien (born 1990), British musician
* Michael Essien (born 1982), Ghanaian former footballer, currently coaching FC Nordsjælland.
* Nduese Essien (born 1944), Nigerian politician
* Okon Flo Essien (born 1981), Nigerian footballer, currently playing for Đồng Tâm Long An F.C.
* Essien Udim, a local government area of Nigeria
# Essie Weingarten

Essie Weingarten is the founder of Essie Cosmetics, Ltd., branded as essie, a major American nail polish brand.
Weingarten, born in 1949, began her career in the cosmetics industry in 1981 when she premiered 12 fashion nail polish colors in Las Vegas, Nevada. She then began distributing her polishes to many salons across the country, and then internationally through distributors in several countries. The company was sold to L'Oreal in 2010.
# Estadio Francisco de la Hera

Estadio Francisco de la Hera is a football stadium in Almendralejo, Spain. It is the home ground of CD Extremadura 1924.
CF Extremadura’s first permanent ground was called Campo de Santa Aurora which was on Camino Alange. This was used from 1928 to 1935 when they moved the short distance to Campo Santa Elvira. In 1950, the idea of building a municipal stadium was formed. They played at a site adjacent to the proposed stadium called Los Cañizos for just over one season played. The inaugural match was on 12 October 1951; CF Extremadura played against Sevilla FC at Estadio Francisco de la Hera.
The stadium remained relatively unchanged until its demolition in 1996 to construct a new stadium. The 1996 Estadio Francisco de la Hera has a seating capacity of 11,580.
In July 2019, Extremadura UD and the city council of Almendralejo announced the rebranding of the stadium to Estadio Ciudad de Almendralejo. There were opinions against the change, the club held a referendum between its members.
# Estádio Prudentão

Estádio Paulo Constantino, most commonly known as Prudentão, and formerly as Estádio Eduardo José Farah, or simply Farahzão, is a multi-use stadium in Presidente Prudente, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 45,954. It was built in 1982. The stadium is owned by the Presidente Prudente City Hall, and its formal name honored Eduardo José Farah, who was the Paulista Football Federation president during the stadium reformation. Oeste Paulista Esporte Clube usually plays their home matches at the stadium.

## History

The inaugural match was played on October 12, 1982, when Santos beat Corinthians (Presidente Prudente) 1–0. The first goal of the stadium was scored by Santos' Paulinho. The stadium maximum capacity at the time was 20,000 people.
The stadium's attendance record currently stands at 45,972 people, set on March 3, 1996, when Palmeiras beat Corinthians 3–1.
In 2001, the stadium maximum capacity was expanded to 50,000 people. However, the capacity was later reduced to its current 45,954 people.
# Estudios Franciscanos

Estudis Franciscans or Estudios Franciscanos (Franciscan Studies), is a review about church and Franciscan studies, which was founded, with an apologetic aim, by Miquel d'Esplugues in 1907. It ceased publication in 1936 and it was re-published again since 1948. Today, it is used as a scientific media of research of all the Capuchin provinces of Spain and Portugal. It publishes articles in all the languages that are spoken in the Iberian Peninsula.
This review, which was born in Catalonia, is one of the main review with research and scientific articles from the provinces that form the Capuchin Iberic Conference (C.I.C.). The CIC is the owner of the review, but the headquarters are located in Catalonia.

## History, name and regularity

The review was founded in 1907 with the name of Revista de Estudios Franciscanos (1907–11). Since then it has had different names: Estudios Franciscanos (1912–22), Estudis Franciscans (1923–36) and then again Estudios Franciscanos (since 1947). Some special volumes have been published separately: Homenaje al cardenal Vives y Tutó (Homage to Cardinal Vives y Tutó) (1913), Miscel·lània tomista (Thomist Miscellany) (1924), Franciscàlia (1928), and Miscel·lània lul·liana (Lullist Miscellany) (1935). The collection has more than seventy-four volumes.
The review had a monthly regularity at the beginning of 1907. In 1927 its regularity became quarterly, and in 1947, four-monthly. Today, it is published twice a year: (January–August; September–December) and it consists yearly of 450 pages (150 each issue). In some special cases, yearly issue will be published.
Among the most important collaborators, the following ones can be pointed out: Miquel d'Esplugues (founder and first director), Antoni M. de Barcelona, Andreu de Palma de Mallorca, Francesc de Barbens, Modest de Mieras, Ambrós de Saldes, Basili de Rubí, Nolasc del Molar, Martí de Barcelona, Samuel d'Algaida, Marc de Castellví, Pere M. Bordoy i Torrents.

## Aims

The review's main features come from some specific aims, and now they are the following:
* Development of research, and high-quality studies among the Capuchins through this review;
* Spreading of Franciscan thought, history and spirituality.

## Guidelines, structure and language

The guidelines of the scientific works that will be published are:
* Studies written by Capuchins, especially in the field of church sciences;
* Studies that are directly linked to the Franciscan and Capuchin thought and life, even though they were written by people that are neither Franciscans nor Capuchins.
The review has the following sections:
* research studies;
* notes and comments;
* recensions;
* received books.
The review is published in the languages of the Capuchin Iberic Conference (C.I.C.). Articles that are written in important languages can be accepted, but in this case, a summary in Spanish must be enclosed.
# Esuvia gens

The Esuvia gens was an ancient Roman gens known from the imperial period, probably derived from the Gallic tribe name Esuvii. The best known member of this gens are the Gallic Emperor Tetricus I and his son Tetricus II.

## Members

* Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus, better known as Tetricus I
* Gaius C.f. Pius Esuvius Tetricus, better known as Tetricus II
* Esuvius Modetus, man recorded in an inscription in Rieti
* Esuvia Accintula, woman recorded in an inscription in Castra Lambaesitana, Numidia
* Esuvius Faustianus, a proconsular man recorded in an inscription in Tebessa, Africa
* Esuvia Quintula, woman recorded in an inscription in Africa
# Eswatini–South Africa relations

Eswatini–South Africa relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Eswatini and South Africa. South Africa surrounds Eswatini on the north, west and south. The two states share strong historical and cultural ties. Mutual High Commissions were established in Pretoria and Mbabane at the end of the apartheid era in 1994. Eswatini's High Commission in Pretoria is also cross-accredited to Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Eswatini is part of the Common Monetary Area, which means the South African Rand circulates along with the Swazi Lilangeni at par in Eswatini.
It's believed that Eswatini, along with Lesotho, are satellite states of South Africa. However there are occasionally tensions between officials from both countries, as the Swazi kingdom is viewed as a traitor for helping apartheid era government and Eswatini claims Swazi territories formerly part of its kingdom.

## History
### Apartheid era

During the 1970s and early 1980s, although Swaziland (Eswatini's name before 2018) claimed to be neutral in the Cold War, it was actually pro-Western and maintained strong relations with South Africa, including clandestine cooperation in economic and security matters. South Africa invested heavily in Swaziland's economy, and Swaziland joined the Pretoria-dominated Southern African Customs Union. During the 1980s, some South African businesses also used Swazi territory as a transshipment point in order to circumvent international sanctions on South Africa. Relying on a secret security agreement with South Africa in 1982, Swazi officials harassed African National Congress representatives in the capital, Mbabane, and eventually expelled them from Swaziland. South African security forces, operating undercover, also carried out operations against the ANC on Swazi territory. Throughout this time, part of the Swazi royal family quietly sought the reintegration of Swazi-occupied territory in South Africa into their kingdom. On 27 December 1984, formal relations were established at the trade level. In 1993, they agreed to upgrade formal relations to embassy-level status.
In June 1993, South Africa and Swaziland signed a judicial agreement providing for South African judges, magistrates, and prosecutors to serve in Swaziland's courts. South Africa also agreed to provide training for Swazi court personnel.

### Post-apartheid era

In 1994, the two countries upgraded their diplomatic relations following the election of South African President Nelson Mandela, the end of apartheid in South Africa and South Africa's readmission to the Commonwealth of Nations. In August 1995, the two countries signed an agreement to cooperate in anti-crime and anti-smuggling efforts along their common border. In September 2010, the African National Congress Youth League condemned South Africa's "'illegitimate' relations with 'Swaziland's absolute monarchy." The ANC's investment arm Chancellor House acquired a 75% stake in Swaziland's Maloma Colliery (coal mine). Other political parties condemned the move as well.
# Etobicoke North

Etobicoke North may refer to:
* Etobicoke North GO Station, a station in the GO Transit network, Etobicoke district, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
* Etobicoke North (federal electoral district), a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada
* Etobicoke North (provincial electoral district), a provincial electoral district in Ontario, Canada
# Eucalyptus atrata

Eucalyptus atrata, commonly known as the Herberton ironbark or blue-leaved ironbark, is a small tree that is endemic to Queensland. It has hard, black "ironbark" on the trunk and all but the thinnest branches, lance-shaped adult leaves, buds usually arranged in groups of seven, white flowers and cup-shaped to hemispherical fruit. It is characterised by the blue-grey, powdery bloom on its leaves and flower buds.

## Description

Eucalyptus atrata is a tree with hard black "ironbark" that typically grows to a height of 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) and forms a lignotuber. Only the thinnest branches have smooth cream-coloured or brown bark. Its leaves and flower buds are covered with a bluish grey, powdery bloom. Young plants and coppice regrowth have broad lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves up to 70 mm (3 in) long and 45 mm (2 in) wide on a thick petiole up to 12 mm (0.5 in) long. Adult leaves have a similar appearance on both sides, lance-shaped, 80–130 mm (3–5 in) long, 12–30 mm (0.5–1 in) wide on a petiole up to 35 mm (1 in) long. The flower buds are usually arranged in group of seven in leaf axils or on the ends of the branches. The groups are on an unbranched peduncle 4–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long, the individual flowers on an angular pedicel 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long. Mature buds are oval, 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide with a hemispherical to cone-shaped operculum slightly shorter than the floral cup. Flowering mainly occurs from December to February and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped to hemispherical capsule 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) long, 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide on a pedicel 2–7 mm (0.079–0.28 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus atrata was first formally described in 1991 by Lawrie Johnston and Ken Hill from a specimen collected by Donald Blaxell near Irvinebank. The specific epithet (atrata) is a Latin word meaning "dressed in black", referring to the dark bark.

## Distribution and habitat

Herberton ironbark grows in grassy woodland or forest in scattered locations on and near the Atherton Tableland in Queensland, especially in the area bounded by Herberton, Irvinebank and Mareeba.

## Conservation

This eucalypt is classed as "not threatened" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# Eucalyptus badjensis

Eucalyptus badjensis, commonly known as the Big Badja gum, is a tree that is endemic to south-eastern New South Wales. It has hard, rough bark on the lower part of the trunk, smooth grey bark above, often hanging in strips on the upper branches, linear to narrow lance-shaped, often curved adult leaves, green to yellow buds in groups of three in leaf axils, white flowers and conical or bell-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus badjensis is a tree that grows to a height of 45 m (100 ft) and has hard, rough, greyish brown bark near the base of the trunk and smooth grey, green to light brownish or grey bark on the branches and upper part of the trunk. The upper bark is often shed in ribbons. The leaves on young plants and coppice regrowth are lance-shaped, 35–80 mm (1.4–3.1 in) long, 8–20 mm (0.3–0.8 in) wide and lack a petiole. The adult leaves are linear to narrow lance-shaped, 85–200 mm (3.3–7.9 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) wide on a petiole 6–14 mm (0.24–0.55 in) long. They are the same dull green colour on both surfaces. The flower buds are arranged in groups of three in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long, the individual buds on a pedicel up to 2 mm (0.08 in) long. The mature buds are oval, green to yellow, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs in January and the flowers are white. The fruit is a conical or bell-shaped capsule 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide on a pedicel up to 2 mm (0.08 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus badjensis was first formally described in 1924 by Wilfred de Beuzeville and Marcus Welch "at an elevation of about 4,000 feet, three miles south of the Big Badja Mountain". The description was published in Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales. The specific epithet (badjensis) is a reference to the distribution of this eucalypt. The ending -ensis is a Latin suffix "denoting place, locality [or] country".

## Distribution and habitat

Big Badja gum is found in wet forest, on hills and plateaus on the eastern side of the Southern Tablelands in New South Wales. It grows in soils that are relatively fertile and where the rainfall is high and occurs from Big Badja Hill to Cathcart and Brown Mountain, west of Bega.
# Ethiopia at the 2017 Summer Universiade

Ethiopia participated at the 2017 Summer Universiade which was held in Taipei, Taiwan.
Ethiopia sent a delegation consisting of only 1 competitor for the event competing in a single sporting event. Ethiopia didn't claim any medals at the multi-sport event.

## Participants

| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
# Euamiana endopolia

Euamiana endopolia is a moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1912 and is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Euamiana endopolia is 9806.1.
# Estates of Burgundy

In Burgundy, under the Ancien Régime, impôts, aides and subsides as well as the provincial economic administration were, at least in theory, put under a general assembly which occurred every three years - the Estates of Burgundy (often called the Estates General of Burgundy, in contrast to the different États particuliers which were subordinate to it). The Estates' decisions were then executed by the Élus (known as the Élus généraux, in contrast to the Élus of the États particuliers), meeting in the Chambre des élus. The Estates of Burgundy are often described by historians of the estates provincial.
* This French history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Esteghlal Ramhormoz F.C.

Esteghlal Ramhormoz Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Ramhormoz, Iran.

## Season-by-Season

The table below shows the achievements of the club in various competitions.
| Season | League | Position | Hazfi Cup | Notes |
| 2011–12 | Provincial League | | Third Round | |
# Eucalyptus wilcoxii

Eucalyptus wilcoxii, commonly known as Deua gum, is a species of mallee or tree that is endemic to south-eastern New South Wales. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of three, white flowers and cup-shaped or bell-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus wilcoxii is a mallee, sometimes a tree, that typically grows to a height of 10–15 m (33–49 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey, copper-coloured or greenish bark that is shed in long ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have bluish green leaves that are paler on the lower surface, narrow elliptical, 25–60 mm (0.98–2.36 in) long and 5–18 mm (0.20–0.71 in) wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, 55–155 mm (2.2–6.1 in) long and 7–22 mm (0.28–0.87 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 5–17 mm (0.20–0.67 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of three on an unbranched peduncle 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long. Mature buds are pear-shaped, cylindrical to oval, about 6 mm (0.24 in) long and 4 mm (0.16 in) wide with a beaked or conical operculum 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long. Flowering has been observed in March and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody cup-shaped, bell-shaped or cylindrical capsule 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) wide with the valves slightly protruding.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus wilcoxii was first formally described in 1987 by Douglas John Boland and David Arthur Kleinig in the journal Brunonia from specimens collected by Boland on the northern slope of Mother Woila Mountain in Deua National Park in 1982. The specific epithet (wilcoxii) honours Michael David Wilcox who made one of the first collections of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

Deua gum grows in poor soil on steep scree slopes near the headwaters of the Tuross and Moruya Rivers in the Deua and Wadbilliga National Parks.
# Eucamptognathus granulifer

Eucamptognathus granulifer is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1900.
# Euchristophia

Euchristophia is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae described by David Stephen Fletcher in 1979. It contains only one species, Euchristophia cumulata, described by Hugo Theodor Christoph in 1880, which is found in Taiwan, Japan and the Russian Far East.
The wingspan is 21–25 mm.

## Subspecies

* Euchristophia cumulata cumulata (Japan)
* Euchristophia cumulata meridionalis Inoue, 1986 (Taiwan)
* Euchristophia cumulata sinobia (Wehrli, 1939)
# Esther Barrugués

Esther Barrugués Alviñá (born 16 May 1980) is an Andorran sports shooter. She competed in the women's 10 metre air rifle event at the 2016 Summer Olympics where she finished in 51st place.
# Eudes

Eudes, French for Odo, may refer to:

## Given name

* Odo the Great (died 735–740), Duke of Acquitaine
* Odo I, Count of Orléans (died 834)
* Odo I, Count of Troyes (died 871)
* Odo II, Count of Troyes, Count of Troyes from 877 to 879
* Odo I of Beauvais (died 881), Abbot of Corbie and Bishop of Beauvais
* Odo of France (c. 857–898), King of Western Francia
* Odo, Count of Toulouse (died 919)
* Odo I, Count of Blois (c. 950–996)
* Otto, Count of Vermandois (979–1045)
* Odo II, Count of Blois (983–1037)
* Odo, Count of Penthièvre (c. 999–1079), also Count of Brittany
* Eudes, birth name of Pope Urban II (c. 1035–1099)
* Odo, Count of Champagne (c. 1040–1115)
* Odo I, Duke of Burgundy (1060–1102)
* Odo II of Beauvais (died 1144), Bishop of Beauvais
* Odo III of Beauvais (died 1148 or 1149), Bishop of Beauvais
* Odo II, Viscount of Porhoët (died 1170), second husband of Bertha, Duchess of Brittany, and her consort
* Odo of St Amand (1110–1180), Grand Master of the Knights Templar
* Eudes Archambaud, 12th century French noble, Lord of Sully
* Eudes de Sully (died 1208), Bishop of Paris
* Odo III, Duke of Burgundy (1166–1218)
* Eudes II, Lord of Ham (died 1234)
* Odo, Count of Nevers (1230–1266)
* Eudes de Lorris (died 1274), Bishop of Bayeux
* Odon de Pins (died 1296), Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller
* Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy (1295–1349)
* Eudes Dagoulou (born 1990), Central African Republic footballer
* Eudes (footballer), Brazilian football midfielder Eudes Lacerda Medeiros (born 1955)

## Surname

* Émile Eudes (1843–1888), French revolutionary and socialist
* John Eudes (1601–1680), founder of the Eudists, a religious order of the Roman Catholic Church
* Raymond Eudes (1912–1980), French Canadian lawyer and politician
* Vitor Eudes (born 1998), Brazilian football goalkeeper