OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laurie McKinnon

Laurie McKinnon (born January 4, 1960) is an associate justice of the Montana Supreme Court. She was elected to her first eight-year term in 2012. In 2020, she defeated Mike Black, gaining a second eight-year term.

## Background

McKinnon was born January 4, 1960, in Baltimore, Maryland. She received her Bachelor's degree from Goucher College in 1982. She attended the University of Baltimore School of Law and received her Juris Doctor in 1986.
McKinnon began practicing law in 1987 as a prosecutor in Baltimore for the State's Attorney's Office. She remained there until 1991. After that she started her own practice handling both civil and criminal litigation. In 1995 she moved to Cut Bank, Montana, becoming a Deputy County Attorney for Glacier County from 1996 to 1997. From 1997 to 2000, McKinnon worked in private practice where she focused on criminal defense and general litigation. In 2001, she became Deputy County Attorney for Teton County.
McKinnon ran for, and won, the 2006 election for judge of the 9th Montana District Court. The 9th district is responsible for Teton, Toole, Pondera, and Glacier counties.
In 2010, Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASA) of Montana awarded McKinnon Judge of the Year for her work in cases involving abused and neglected children. In 2011, she received a grant from the United States Department of Justice to implement a drug court within the 9th District Court.
In 2012, McKinnon ran for Montana Supreme Court against Ed Sheehy. Though Supreme Court races in Montana are non-partisan, this election was divided by right and left leaning support groups, with the conservatives backing McKinnon. Attack ads against Sheehy were paid for by Montana Growth Network. In May of 2012, McKinnon had raised $38,000 for her campaign and the organization had already spent $41,000. Considered a dark money group, Montana Growth Network was eventually fined for their involvement in the race.
McKinnon was sworn in to start her eight-year term in January 2013. While completing her duties as a justice, McKinnon developed E-RAMP (Early Resolution and Mediation Project), a cost-free mediation program to help resolve pro se family law cases. She won the Karla M. Gray Equal Justice Award in 2019 due to the program.
The 2020 election race against Mike Black was contentious. Initially, McKinnon stated she would not seek another term. One reason was the potential move of her husband. Another was the controversy regarding attack ads in the 2012 election. McKinnon denied ties to, or knowledge of, the out-of-state funding raised to promote her election and has publicly denounced the attack ads. For his part, Black stated he did not expect to be running against an incumbent, as he filed after McKinnon announced her retirement. That was the same for Mars Scott, who lost in the primaries. In 20 years, only one person defeated an incumbent Montana Supreme Court justice. Black was also concerned about possible interference in the election from dark money groups.
# Launcelot Henderson

Sir Launcelot Dinadan James Henderson (born 20 November 1951), styled The Rt Hon. Lord Justice Henderson or Sir Launcelot Henderson, is a retired Lord Justice of Appeal.

## Early life

The son of Peter Henderson, Lord Henderson of Brompton, he was educated at Westminster School and Balliol College, Oxford.

## Career

He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1977 and became a bencher there in 2004. He held appointment as Junior Counsel to the Inland Revenue. He was made a QC in 1995, deputy judge of the High Court from 2001 to 2007, and judge of the High Court of Justice (Chancery Division) from 2007 to 2016. On 13 September 2016, it was announced that he would join the Court of Appeal as a Lord Justice of Appeal from Autumn 2016. He took office on 3 November 2016 and his appointment to the Privy Council was announced 15 days later.
He is a Distinguished Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford.
# Lawrence Katilungu

Lawrence Chola Katilungu (February 1914 – 9 November 1961) was a Northern Rhodesian trade union leader. Katilungu was the first President of the African Mineworkers' Union.

## Biography

Katilungu was born in February 1914 in the Northern Province of Northern Rhodesia, the grandson of a minor chief in the Bemba tribe. He initially worked as a mission teacher, before becoming an underground worker at the Nkana mine in 1936, later promoted to recruiting clerk. Katilungu first came to prominence in 1940 as a leader of striking African mineworkers at Nkana. In February 1948, he was elected President of the newly formed Nkana union. In March 1949 all the African miners' unions in Northern Rhodesia, including Nkana, amalgamated to form the African Mineworkers' Union, and Katilungu became president. In 1952, he led a successful strike to gain a wage increase of a half-crown per day for African workers.
Briefly a member of the Constitution Party, Katilungu was made part of the 20-member Monckton Commission, set up by the British government in 1959 to prepare the 1960 conference to review the Constitution of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. Two of Katilungu's closest personal friends, Godwin Mbikusita Lewanika and Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula were involved in unionism and politics, and politics respectively.
# Laurence Parsons, 1st Earl of Rosse

Lawrence Harman Parsons, 1st Earl of Rosse (26 July 1749 – 20 April 1807), known as The Lord Oxmantown between 1792 and 1795 and as The Viscount Oxmantown between 1795 and 1806, was an Anglo-Irish peer and politician.

## Background

Rosse was the second son of Sir Laurence Parsons, 3rd Baronet, of Birr Castle, County Offaly, by his wife Anne, daughter of Wentworth Harman. He inherited the County Longford estates of his uncle the Rev. Cutts Harman, with the proviso that he would adopt the Harman surname (thus becoming Laurence Harman Parsons).

## Political career

He was a Member of the Irish House of Commons for County Longford from 1775 to 1792 and for County Longford from 1790 to 1792. In 1792 he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron of Oxmantown, in the County of Dublin, with remainder to his nephew Sir Lawrence Parsons, 5th Baronet. In 1795 he was made Viscount Oxmantown, of Oxmantown in the County of Dublin, also in the Peerage of Ireland but with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body. Lord Oxmantown was even further honoured in 1806 when he was created Earl of Rosse in the Irish peerage, with similar remainder as for the barony. From 1800 to 1807 he sat in the House of Lords sat as one of the 28 original Irish representative peer.

## Family

Lord Rosse married Lady Jane, daughter of Edward King, 1st Earl of Kingston and Jane Caulfield, in 1772. He died in April 1807, aged 57, when the viscountcy became extinct; he was succeeded in the barony and earldom according to the special remainder by his nephew, Lawrence. Lady Rosse died in January 1838 and the estates were inherited by their only child, Lady Frances (1775 - 1841), wife of Robert King, 1st Viscount Lorton, whose descendants were the King-Harman family of Newcastle House, County Longford.
# Laurentia albivenella

Laurentia albivenella is a species of snout moth. It was described by George Hampson in 1918. It is found in Taiwan.
# Layal Khawly

Layal Khawly (in Arabic: ليال الخولي) is a Lebanese visual artist and painter

## Biography

Khawly was born in the capital of Lebanon, Beirut. As a child, she was already considered gifted and recognized for her unique drawings and paintings.
She studied interior architecture and obtained a master's degree in visual arts at the Lebanese Academy of Fine Arts in 2014 to pursue her lifelong passion.

## Career

In 2016, Khwaly was selected to representLebanon at the National Museum of Art in Shanghai by the Chinese Ministry of Culture One year later, she was appointed as an art facilitator with UNESCO Beirut's project "Shared World's Heritage Values for Common Grounds", an artistic approach with refugees in co-operation with the Ministry of Higher Education in Lebanon.
This event was followed by an exhibition at the World Bank's hall entrance in Washington DC and participation in Expo Dubai 2020.
One of Layal's most famous paintings is of Lebanon's evergreen cedar trees hanging at the presidential palace in Lebanon.
In January 2021, she signed an artistic cooperation agreement with Belvedere Art Space, an international art exhibition.
In September 2021, Lebanon selected Khawly as a main representative NGO ambassador for Lebanon of Tomorrow whose main objective is to provide economic, financial, moral support and assistance in justice, equality and unity
In 2022, she revealed her first gallery series, Alone Not Lonely.

## Style

Through her pool of curiosity and self-expression, Khawly decided to use her art for the common good allowing those who cannot express themselves to be represented through her, allowing nobody to truly ever feel alone.

## Honours and awards

2016: Appreciation Prize - Chinese Ministry of Culture
# Layou, Dominica

Layou is a small village on the western coast of Dominica located near the mouth of the Layou River, after which it was named. The dominant trade in the area is fishing, though a few scattered farms are still active.

## History

The valley between Soltan and the sea was originally inhabited by the Island Caribs, who were forced out of the area to the east to the village of Warner. The white colonists who moved into the area established three plantations in the valley, one of which was owned by a Mr. Greg and known to whites as Hillsborough estate and to the local population as Gwege, Dominican patios for his name. The plantation was located on the slopes above the village and was noted for its cacao, limes, sugar, tobacco, and slaves, which Greg cross-bred to produce specific attributes. There was a small garrison located near Hillsborough, used as a signal post. Because Dominica was disputed territory during the Seven Years' War, it was often the center of attack by the British and retaliation by the French. Forces at Layou would fire their cannon in a chained blast system stretching from Fort Shirley in the north to Fort Young in the south with each garrison notifying the next one via cannon blast.
The village was used to house the slaves who worked on the estate and housed two warehouses, one for Hillsborough and the other for the nearby Clark Hall estate. Goods were transported either by small boats on the river, or via larger boats which docked in the bayfront known as Boardlamer Gwege to be loaded and sent to Barbados or England.
# Layou (disambiguation)

Layou may refer to:
* Layou, a town on the island of Saint Vincent in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Layou River, a river in Dominica
* Layou, Dominica, a village in Dominica
# Lawrence Booth (disambiguation)

Lawrence Booth (c.1420–1480) was an archbishop and Chancellor of England.
Lawrence Booth may also refer to:
* Lawrence Booth (cricket writer) (born 1975), English cricket historian and writer
* Lawrence Booth, helped put out Great Seattle Fire
* Lawrence Booth's Book of Visions by Maurice Manning (poet)
* Larry Booth, American architect, part of the Chicago Seven (architects)
# Least auklet

The least auklet (Aethia pusilla) is a seabird and the smallest species of auk. It is the most abundant seabird in North America, and one of the most abundant in the world, with a population of around nine million birds. They breed on the islands of Alaska and Siberia, and spend the winter close to the edge of the ice sheet. Their largest colonies are on the Aleutian Islands, St. Lawrence Island and Little Diomede Island.

## Diet and feeding

Least auklets feed predominantly on calanoid copepods, particularly those of the genus Neocalanus. They also eat euphausiids, pteropods and other zooplankton species. They hunt for these in stratified waters caused where upwelling and thermoclines cause these prey items to be tightly clumped together. Like all auks they are pursuit divers, using their wings to provide thrust and "fly" under the water. They are voracious predators, consuming 86% of their body weight each day.

## Breeding

Least auklets are highly colonial, nesting in rocky crevices in colonies of up to a million birds. These colonies are often mixed, with other species of auklet nesting with, and competing with the least auklets. While this coexistence with other species may bring the benefits of protection from predators, least auklets are vulnerable to being displaced from their nesting sites by the larger crested auklets. A single egg is laid in the crevice and incubated for a month, after which a semi-precocial black downy chick is hatched. Both parents share incubation duties, as well as brooding and feeding duties. Unlike many auks, which are fed fish carried crosswise in the bill, chicks of the least auklet are fed copepods and other zooplankton from a sublingual pouch, as are other small auklets. The chicks receive no further parental care after they fledge, and can dive to hunt as soon as they leave the nest.

## Status and conservation

Least auklets are vulnerable to oil spills and introduced species. The introduction of Arctic foxes to many of the Aleutian Islands caused the species to be wiped out on many of those islands, and rats are also a problem on many islands. However, at present they are still a very common species, and are not considered threatened by the IUCN.
# Lee Tucker (footballer, born 1971)

Lee Derek Tucker (born 14 September 1971) is an English Sporting director for Rochester New York FC and former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a forward for Darlington. He later played non-league football for Guisborough Town. In 2019 Tucker took charge of a new men's team at Norton and Stockton Ancients. In their first season the team won promotion from the Wearside Football League Division Two.
In 2021, Tucker took over as the Sporting director of Rochester New York FC following a four-year hiatus.
# Lebanon Reservoir

Lebanon Reservoir is a man-made lake is located north of Campbell, New York. Fish species present in the lake include pumpkinseed sunfish, and rainbow trout. There is access by state owned launch off Reservoir Road, 4 miles west of the Village of Hamilton, New York.
# Leadership Academy

Leadership Academy can refer to:
* African Leadership Academy
* China Executive Leadership Academy in Pudong
* Community Leadership Academy (Tallahassee, Florida, U.S.)
* Leadership Academy West
* Los Angeles Leadership Academy
* New York City Leadership Academy
* Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls (South Africa)
* Science Leadership Academy
# Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook

Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is one of the two books published by Marquee Press in 1990 required for the role-playing game Legendary Lives.

## Contents

Legendary Lives is a medieval fantasy role-playing game largely based upon various types of faeries and other supernatural creatures from northern Europe mythology. Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is a supplement which details the mechanics of the game, such as skills, monsters, and combat rules. Stewart Wieck stated that it "elaborates on the game system, contains more complete skill descriptions, has foe (monster) descriptions, explains combat, details the properties of a variety of plants, lists magic items ... and presents a short introductory adventure". The other book required for play is the Player's Primer.

## Publication history

In 1990 Marquee Press published two books written by Joe Williams and Kathleen Williams that together form the Legendary Lives role-playing game: The Player's Primer and the Referee's Rulebook. Referee's Rulebook is a 98-page softcover book with art by Kathleen Williams.
The two "core" rulebooks were followed in 1991 by the 72-page Legendary Lives Societies Sourcebook, which details the social structure of the various faerie types.
Marquee Press published a revised second edition of Legendary Lives in 1993 that combines the Player's Primer and the Referee's Rulebook into one 272-page softcover book, with additional material by Dmitri Ashling.
Joe and Kathleen Williams would use much the same game rules from Legendary Lives to produce the supernatural role-playing game Lost Souls in 1992.

## Reception

Stewart Wieck reviewed the product in the August/September 1990 issue of White Wolf Magazine. He advised that it "contains several excellent tips for GMs".
In the July 1993 edition of Dragon (Issue #195), Lester W. Smith defined both the Legendary Lives Player's Primer and the Referee's Rulebook as "amateur appearance but impressive content." He pointed out that "The Legendary Lives game constitutes a fresh look at role-playing, reflecting a fantasy world that, while it is strongly rooted in European legend, differs considerably from the normal gaming approach to those legends, and having game mechanics that are far different from the norm." Smith concluded with a strong recommendation, saying, "Overall, the strengths of the Legendary Lives game far outweigh any weaknesses. Because its PC creation system is so entertaining, and its play is so fast in general, it makes a great 'change-of-pace' game. Also, the world it presents is an engaging one [...], capable of handling a wide range of adventure types and standing up to sustained play."
In 2002, Legendary Lives was one of a dozen role-playing games termed by Ron Edwards as "fantasy heartbreakers", which are as Shannon Appelcline explains, "fantasy RPG games that were designed by people who seemed to know nothing about the advancement of game design since the original productions of Dungeons & Dragons".
# Legendary Lou Reed

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
3-CD compilation of Lou Reed's work from his eponymous debut in 1972 to Mistrial in 1986, excluding his 1976–1980 Arista label albums: Rock and Roll Heart, Street Hassle, The Bells and Growing Up in Public.

## Track listing

* "Going Down"
* "I Love You"
* "Love Makes You Feel"
* "Ocean"
* "Walk on the Wild Side"
* "Andy’s Chest"
* "Perfect Day"
* "Make Up"
* "Vicious"
* "Lady Day"
* "Caroline Says 1"
* "How Do You Think It Feels"
* "Oh Jim"
* "Men of Good Fortune"
* "Rock & Roll"
* "Good Taste"
* "Intro Sweet Jane"
* "Kill Your Sons"
* "Billy"
* "Sally Can't Dance (7-inch version)"
* "Satellite of Love" (live)
* "Crazy Feeling"
* "A Gift"
* "Nowhere at All"
* "Nobody’s Business"
* "Coney Island Baby"
* "Underneath the Bottle"
* "The Gun"
* "Waves of Fear"
* "The Day John Kennedy Died"
* "Legendary Hearts"
* "Home of the Brave"
* "Rooftop Garden"
* "Bottoming Out"
* "Make Up Mind"
* "The Last Shot"
* "Betrayed"
* "Sweet Jane" (live)
* "I'm Waiting for the Man" (live)
* "White Light/White Heat" (live)
* "I Love You Suzanne"
* "Turn to Me"
* "What Becomes a Legend Most"
* "Fly into the Sun"
* "High in the City"
* "New Sensations"
* "Outside"
* "Mistrial"
* "I Remember You"
* "No Money Down"
# Leedes

Leedes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Leedes (died 1656), English landowner and politician
* Thomas Leedes (died 1645), English politician
# Leela Förderkreis E.V. and Others v. Germany

Leela Förderkreis e.V. and Others v. Germany (application No. 58911/00) was a case decided by the European Court of Human Rights in 2008.

## Facts

The applicants were religious or meditation associations belonging to the Osho movement. As part of their public relations work, State agencies characterised these associations as a "sect", "youth sect", "youth religion" and "psycho-sect". The government issued several warnings about the sect using adjectives like "destructive" and "pseudo-religious" to describe them, and the accusation was raised that their members are manipulated. The applicants claimed the Government's informational campaign was an unjustified interference under Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights (freedom to exercise religion). The Federal Constitutional Court, after more than 11 years of consideration, decided that the use of the expressions "destructive", and "pseudo-religious" on the associations, and the allegation that they "manipulated their members", did not satisfy the requirements of constitutional law. However, it found that the Government was authorised to characterise the applicant associations' movement as a "sect", "youth religion", "youth sect" and "psycho-sect" and was allowed to provide the public with adequate information about it.

## Judgment

The Court held that the length of the proceedings was excessive and failed to meet the "reasonable time" requirement. Therefore, it has found a breach of Article 6 § 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights (rights to fair trial), unanimously.
Concerning allegations of violating Article 9 (freedom of thought, conscience and religion), the Court held that "the Government's statements as delimited by the Federal Constitutional Court, at least at the time they were made, did not entail overstepping the bounds of what a democratic State may regard as the public interest."
Two judges, Trajkovska and Kalaydjieva, filed partially dissenting opinions, considering that Article 9 was violated (Kalaydjieva saw also Article 14 as violated).
# Lemodinae

Lemodinae is a beetle subfamily in the family Anthicidae.
# Lemoa station

Lemoa is a railway station in Lemoa, Basque Country, Spain. It is owned by Euskal Trenbide Sarea and operated by Euskotren. It lies on the Bilbao-San Sebastián line.

## History

The station opened as part of the Bilbao-Durango line in 1882. Passenger traffic increased notably after 1913, when an interchange with the interurban Arratia tram was built. A Cementos Portland [es] cement factory adjacent to the station was an important source of freight traffic starting in the 1920s. In December 2004, works on the rebuilding of the station and the removal of a nearby level crossing started. The level crossing was removed in 2006, and the new station opened in 2008.

## Services

The station is served by Euskotren Trena lines E1 and E4. Each of them runs every 30 minutes (in each direction) during weekdays, and every hour during weekends.
# Lennon Glacier

Lennon Glacier (69°12′S 71°59′W﻿ / ﻿69.200°S 71.983°W﻿ / -69.200; -71.983) is a glacier flowing southwest into the outer part of Lazarev Bay, in northern Alexander Island, Antarctica. It was surveyed by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), 1975–76, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1980 after BAS glaciologist Peter Wilfred Lennon, who worked on Alexander Island, 1974–76.