OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Georges Paulus

Jean-Georges Paulus (5 August 1816 – 14 April 1898), was a French musician, conductor of music from 1848 to 1873 and founder of the French Republican Guard Band.

## Biography

Born in Haguenau (Bas-Rhin), he was the son of a coffee maker, Jean-Georges Paulus and Madeleine Schmitt.
In 1835, Paulus won a first prize for clarinet at the Conservatoire de Paris. He later became music chief on the ships Hercule and La Belle Poule, where he participated in the ceremonies of the retour des cendres of Napoléon. He was officially appointed Music Director of François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville.
From 1848 to 1864, he founded and conducted the Fanfare band of the Republican Guard of Paris, which then developed to form the French Republican Guard Band.
Paulus died at his home in the 7th arrondissement of Paris 14 April 1898.

## Awards

* Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur (12 August 1864 decree)
* Chevalier of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques

## Sources

* Jean-Loup Mayol, "Jean-Georges Paulus", in 150 ans de musique à la Garde Républicaine : mémoires d'un orchestre, Connétable, Paris, 1998, p. 22-23 ISBN 2-84368-097-2
* Claude Muller [fr], "Jean Georges Paulus", in Nouveau dictionnaire de biographie alsacienne [fr], vol. 29, p. 2954
* Prosper Suiter, "Jean Georges Paulus, chef de la musique de la Garde Républicaine", in Elsaß-Lothringische Gesang und Musikzeitung, 1911, issue n° 10, p. 179-180
# Jean-Philibert Mabaya

Jean-Philibert Mabaya Gizi Amine (born 6 September 1949, Masi-Manimba, Belgian Congo) is a Congolese businessman, engineer, and politician who was a candidate in the 2018 Democratic Republic of the Congo presidential election. He is currently a Senator for the Kwilu Province.
# Jennie S. Perkins

Jennie Saunders Perkins (1832–1912) was an American poet.

## Biography

She was born near Purdy, Tennessee, on April 8, 1832, the daughter of Lindsey and Martha Ann (Landreth) Saunders; she was descended from settlers who had come to Chatham County, North Carolina, near the close of the eighteenth century and had moved to McNairy County, Tennessee, in 1825. She attended common school and developed a literary taste at an early age, and before the Civil War, many of her poems were published in the leading papers of the South, over the signature of "Jennie S.," and attracted attention. General Marcus Joseph Wright, a native of her county and a resident of Memphis, was prominent in the business and literary circles of his adopted city, and having seen some of her poems, became interested in the success of his former neighbor and advised and encouraged her.
In 1863 she married E.D.M. Perkins, and the couple would eventually have seven children. She continued writing, and in 1872 received the second prize (of fifty contestants) for the best poem on the Trenton Massacre. The family moved to Florida in 1878, and while there some of her best poems were published and were widely distributed throughout the country, including: "From Tennessee to Florida," "Lake Beauclaire," "Florida Winter," and "Summer on the St. Johns." After a dozen years in Florida, they moved to Washington, where she continued to contribute numerous poems, floral articles, and biographical sketches to leading papers and magazines. Here, her lengthiest and most elaborate epic, "Grant", was also written.
She died at her son's home in Jacksonville, Florida on May 1, 1912, and is buried in Tennessee.
# Jelašnica

Jelašnica may refer to:
* Jelašnica (Knjaževac), a village in Serbia
* Jelašnica (Leskovac), a village in Serbia
* Jelašnica (Niška Banja), a village in Serbia
* Jelašnica (Surdulica), a village in Serbia
* Jelašnica (Zaječar), a village in Serbia
# Jean Le Couteur

John Le Couteur (10 June 1916 – 30 May 2010) was a notable French architect, a long-time associate of Paul Herbé.

## Early years

Le Couteur was born in Brest, Brittany, on 10 June 1916, the son of a naval doctor. He had a talent for drawing and enrolled in the school of Georges Lefort in Rennes. In 1939 he joined the studio of Auguste Perret at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, but the outbreak of World War II interrupted his schooling. After being mobilized, he returned to the occupied zone and returned to the studio before joining a community of students from the Beaux-Arts in the abandoned village of Oppède in the Vaucluse. He returned to Paris in 1943, where he met Bernard Zehrfuss. He qualified as an architect in 1944, and became a friend of Zehrfuss's friend Paul Herbé.

## Later career

In 1945 Zehrfuss, then heading the department of Architecture and Urban Planning in Tunisia, hired Le Couteur as an architect to work on a series of public buildings using standard plans.
He kept this position until the end of 1946. He then established his own firm in Bizerte, building his first major work, the Notre-Dame-de-France (1948-1953), which was inspired by Auguste Perret. Between 1947 and 1948 he worked with Herbé in sub-Saharan Africa on projects in Bamako (Sudan) and Niamey (Niger). The two architects suggested to Jean Prouvé the prefabricated "Tropic" metal house design to meet the requirements of tropical climates.
Le Couteur and Herbé formed an official partnership in 1949, working on a variety of projects while based in the Ministry of Reconstruction and Urbanism (MRU). The MRU provided a reliable source of work. Working with Herbé he created works such as the hospital in N'Djamena (1953) and in 1955 the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Algiers. The two created the design for the 100,000-seat stadium at Vincennes (1962-1963).
In 1962 he participated in the development of Languedoc-Roussillon as planner and chief architect of the resort of Cap d'Agde. After Herbé died in 1963, Le Couteur created the French Pavilion at the Osaka World Fair (1969), and built many housing estates. Other achievements included the Maison de la Culture at Reims (1961-1969), the University of Antananarivo in Madagascar (1961-1972), the University of Amiens and the Agora in Évry. Married in 1954, he had four children. Jean Le Couteur died in Paris on 30 May 2010.
# Jere Allen

Jere Allen is a visual artist and a former professor of art at the University of Mississippi.

## Life

Allen was born in 1944 in Selma, Alabama. He received a BFA degree from the Ringling School of Art, and an MFA from the University of Tennessee.

## Work

His work can be described as figurative and is typically inspired by myths and symbols.he was labeled in 1999 by a regional newspaper as "the Mississippi Rembrandt". Art and Antiques has described Allen as a "modern-day master" known for his "dramatic, electric colors."
His work can be found at the Huntsville Museum of Art and Mobile Museum of Art, both of which are in Alabama. They can also be found at the Meridian Museum of Art, Mississippi, and Coos Art Museum, in Coos Bay, Oregon.
In 2003, Allen's work toured Southeast Asia in the Washington-based Meridian International Center's exhibition, Outward Bound: American Art at the Brink of the Twenty-First Century.
# Jeremy Burdett

Jeremy Keith Burdett (July 1, 1947 – June 23, 1997), or Jeremy K. Burdett, was a British-American chemist known for his work on bridging the gap between molecular science and solid state chemistry from an electron orbital viewpoint.

## Education and career

Burdett was a native of London, UK. He studied at the Magdalene College, University of Cambridge, receiving his bachelor's degree in 1968 in natural sciences with a specialization in chemistry. He obtained a master's degree from the University of Michigan in 1970 and worked as a Power Foundation Fellow with Jerry Current. He returned to the University of Cambridge and received a Ph.D. in 1972 under the supervision of Jim J. Turner. Subsequently, Burdett moved to Newcastle University along with Jim J. Turner's group and was appointed senior research officer. In 1977, Burdett spent a sabbatical at Cornell University with Roald Hoffmann, who greatly influenced Burdett's research direction. In 1978, Burdett joined the faculty at the University of Chicago, where he spent the rest of his career.

## Honors and awards

Burdett received the following accolades during his career,
* Meldola Medals of the Royal Society of Chemistry (1977) along with Martyn Poliakoff
* Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellow (1979)
* Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation Teacher Scholar
* Fellow of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation (1990)
* Wilsmore Fellow of the University of Melbourne (1985)
* CNRS Visiting professor at the Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay (1987) and at University of Rennes 1 (1994)
* Tilden Medal and Prize of the Royal Society of Chemistry (1995).

## Personal life

Burdett's first wife was Wendy Greenwood, with whom he had two sons, Rufus and Harry. Burdett passed away at his summer home in Kalamazoo, Michigan after attending a conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
# Jeremy Burroughes

Jeremy Henley Burroughes FREng FRS (born August 1960) is a British physicist and engineer, known for his contributions to the development of organic electronics through his work on the science of semiconducting polymers and molecules and their application. He is the Chief Technology Officer of Cambridge Display Technology, a company specialising in the development of technologies based on polymer light-emitting diodes.

## Education

Burroughes earned his PhD from the University of Cambridge in 1989. His thesis was entitled The physical processes in organic semiconducting polymer devices.

## Work

Early in his career, Burroughes discovered that certain conjugated polymers were capable of emitting light when an electric current passed through them. The discovery of this previously unknown form of electroluminescence led to the foundation of Cambridge Display Technology where Burroughes has been responsible for a number of technology innovations, including the direct printing of full-colour OLED displays.

## Awards and honours

Burroughes was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2012. His certificate of election reads:
   Burroughes made the seminal advances in the science and engineering of semiconducting polymers that have brought these materials from research to the marketplace. His early papers from Cambridge on polymer FETs (1988) and LEDs (1990) defined the scope of the field. In his role as Chief Technology Officer at Cambridge Display Technology he has transformed early demonstration into fully manufacturable technology, using new device architectures, new materials and new manufacturing processes such as direct printing of full colour LED displays. This engineering programme has generated fundamental understanding of the underlying device physics.
# Lummus Park, Miami Beach

Lummus Park is a 74-acre (30 ha) public, urban park in Miami Beach (Miami-Dade, Florida), on the Atlantic Ocean. It was named after the notable Miami pioneers, the Lummus brothers (J.E. Lummus and J.N. Lummus).

## Description

The park is on the eastern side of Ocean Drive, from 5th to 15th Streets. When redesigned and improved in the mid-1980s, it became part of the project for the redevelopment of what is now the Miami Beach Architectural District of South Beach. Along Ocean Drive, the park shows grassy areas and palm trees, alongside volleyball courts and pull up bars. A wavy pedestrian walk, called the Promenade, separates the grass of the park and the beach up to 21st St, where it turns into boardwalk. The sidewalk is inspired by Brazilian landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx's oceanfront walk along Copacabana Beach near Rio de Janeiro.
The park is a great backdrop for photo shoots, which happen frequently, and it initially became the location for many scenes from the television series "Miami Vice". The Miami Beach park and the Deco streetscape along Ocean Drive continue to be featured in "Miami" location shots for television and movies, and can be seen in episodes of the USA Network's Burn Notice.

## Events

Lummus Park hosts the Nautica South Beach Triathlon every year, an event featuring a 1.5K ocean swim, a 40K bike course, and a 10K run course.
Lummus Park also serves as a stop along the route of the historic Barefoot Mailman Commemorative Hike in which Boy Scouts walk from Pompano Beach to South Beach.
# Decherd

Decherd can refer to:
* Robert Decherd (born 1951), American businessman involved with various news companies
* Decherd, Tennessee, a city in Franklin County, Tennessee, United States
* Decherd Turner, American academic
# Saccoglossus bromophenolosus

Saccoglossus bromophenolosus is a species of acorn worm (class Enteropneusta) occurring in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean and the northeastern Pacific Ocean. It grows to a length of about 20 cm (8 in) and lives in a burrow in soft sediment in the intertidal and subtidal zones. The scientific name refers to 2,4-dibromophenol, a secondary metabolite present in this worm.

## Description

Like other acorn worms, this soft cylindrical worm is divided into three parts, the proboscis, the collar and the trunk. The proboscis is long and slender with a groove along the top. The mouth is located on the underside where it joins the thick, fleshy collar. A fold at the back of the collar overhangs the trunk, and the anus is at the tip of the trunk. The total length is up to 20 cm (8 in), the proboscis is white to beige, the collar is orange, red or reddish-green and the trunk is either brownish-green or rather pale.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is native to the northwestern Atlantic Ocean where its range extends from Maine to Nova Scotia. It is also present in the northeastern Pacific Ocean, in Padilla Bay and Willapa Bay in Washington state, where it is thought to have been introduced with a consignment of oysters from the east coast. It is typically found burrowing in mud, mostly in the intertidal zone, but also subtidally down to about 100 m (330 ft).

## Biology

S. bromophenolosus moves through the sediment by thrusting its proboscis forward and then contracting it longitudinally to form a swelling. This bulge is then worked backwards along the proboscis, which pulls the worm forwards. The collar and trunk follow passively. The beating of cilia also helps move sand and silt. Food particles are trapped in mucus and moved to the mouth by ciliary action, and the worm also swallows a lot of sediment and presumably obtains some nourishment from detritus. The sexes are separate. Fertilisation takes place in the water column. The eggs are yolky and large and development is direct, without a mobile larval stage.
The worm contains high concentrations of 2,4-dibromophenol in its tissues. It is unclear what function this serves, but it may deter predators or convey some measure of resistance to microorganisms.
# Mir-275 microRNA precursor family

In molecular biology mir-275 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms.
# Cryptolechia centroleuca

Cryptolechia centroleuca is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in India (Sikkim).
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are whitish-ochreous with some scattered dark fuscous scales. The costa is yellowish-tinged, with some blackish specks and there is a narrow fuscous basal patch, suffusedly extended along the costa to one-fourth. The plical and first discal stigmata are small, black and the plical rather posterior, while the second discal is whitish, surrounded with a cloud of fuscous suffusion and darkest immediately around it. The veins beyond the cell are somewhat marked with fuscous and there is a blotch of fuscous suffusion on the costa towards the apex. There is also a terminal series of blackish dots. The hindwings are rather light grey.
# Derek Nassari

Derek Nassari (born 20 October 1971) is an English former footballer who played as a striker. Nassari enjoyed one substitute appearance with Chester City in The Football League, when he replaced Sean Lundon in a 1–0 loss at Bury on 17 March 1990. He later made two appearances in the Conference for Northwich Victoria during 1992–93.
# Findling

Findling is a white German wine grape variety that arose from a mutation of Müller-Thurgau plantings in the Mosel wine region. Compared to Müller-Thurgau, Findling produces grapes of higher must weights, which is an important consideration in the German wine classification system. However, according to wine expert Jancis Robinson, the grape produces wine of average to low quality and is susceptible to various grape rot infections.
# Warwickshire coalfield

The Warwickshire coalfield extends between Warwick and Tamworth in the English Midlands. It is about 25 miles (40 km) from north to south and its width is around half that distance. Its western margin is defined by the 'Western Boundary Fault'. In the northeast it abuts against steeply dipping shales of Cambrian age. The larger part of the outcrop at the surface consists of the Warwickshire Group of largely coal-barren red beds. Until its closure in 2013, the Daw Mill mine near Arley within the coalfield, was Britain's biggest coal-producer in the 21st century.

## Principal seams

The principal coal seams within the productive Lower and Middle Coal Measures include (in stratigraphic order i.e. youngest/uppermost first):

### Middle Coal Measures

* Half Yard
* Four Feet
* Thin Rider
* Two Yard
* Bare
* Ryder
* Ell
* Nine Feet
* High Main
* Smithy (Low Main)

### Lower Coal Measures

* Thin
* Seven Feet
* Trencher
* Yard
* Deep Rider
* Double
* Upper Bench (or Top Bench)
* Bench Thin
* Lower Bench
* Stumpy
* Stanhope
The Two Yard, Thin Rider, Ryder, Ell, Nine Feet, and High Main merge as one massive bed of coal known as the Thick Coal in parts of the coalfield.

## Collieries

Collieries mining in the Warwickshire Coalfield were:
* Alexandra Colliery
* Alvecote Colliery
* Amington Colliery
* Ansley Hall Colliery
* Arley Colliery
* Baddesley Colliery, closed 1989
* Binley Colliery
* Birch Coppice Colliery, closed 1989
* Coventry Colliery, also known as Keresley Colliery, closed 1991
* Craven Colliery
* Daw Mill Colliery
* Dexter Colliery
* Exhall Colliery
* Griff No 4 Colliery
* Griff Clara Colliery
* Haunchwood Colliery
* Hawkesbury Colliery
* Kingsbury Colliery
* Newdigate Colliery, closed in 1982
* North Warwickshire Colliery (formerly Pooley)
* Stockingford Colliery
* Wyken Colliery
# Warwoman Dell

Warwoman Dell is a wooded valley or dell located east of Clayton, Georgia, United States, in Rabun County.

## Name

Warwoman Dell and the Warwoman Creek, which flows through the valley, are named after a woman that the Cherokee called "warwoman." There is some degree of controversy as to which of two women from Georgia known as "warwoman" is the namesake. Some assert that the area is named after Nancy Hart, while others argue that Nancy Ward was the warwoman. Nancy Hart (a Revolutionary War era woman) was a resident of what is now Elbert County, Georgia and is the person after whom Hart County, Georgia is named. While nothing is certain, the legends associated with Warwoman Dell seem to more closely match the legends associated with Nancy Ward. That, coupled with the fact that Rabun County was once part of the Cherokee Nation, suggests that Nancy Ward is the namesake for Warwoman Dell and Warwoman Creek.

## Trails

The Bartram Trail winds through Warwoman Dell and two of Rabun County's favorite waterfalls are located in the area: Becky Branch Falls and Martin Creek Falls. Much of the valley is within the borders of the Tallulah Ranger District of the Chattahoochee National Forest.

## Sources

* Georgia Place Names by Kenneth K. Krakow, 3rd Edition
* GeorgiaTrails.com discussion of Warwoman Dell and Becky Branch Falls
34°52′55″N 83°21′04″W﻿ / ﻿34.882036°N 83.350992°W﻿ / 34.882036; -83.350992
* "Warwoman Dell". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
* This Rabun County, Georgia state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Watch Burnham

George Walter "Watch" Burnham (May 20, 1860 – November 18, 1902) was an American umpire and manager in Major League Baseball who was briefly in the National League in the 1880s. He was born in Albion, Michigan.

## Umpiring career

Burnham began his major league officiating career in 1883 when he called 41 National League games. On July 25 of that season, he called balls and strikes for a no-hitter thrown by "Old Hoss" Radbourn of the Providence Grays. Only a day or two later, he resigned from the position after it was reported that he was likely to be fired at the request of multiple teams. He said that he had grown very tired of trying to do the most thankless job in the world. At the same time, there were also rumors that Radbourn and catcher Barney Gilligan had conspired to purposely hit Burnham in the stomach with a pitch during a game.
His next appearances as an umpire were single games in 1886 and another in 1887, but he returned to part-time officiating when he called 33 games in 1889, and 31 games in 1895. In all, Watch umpired 107 games, 99 of which were behind the plate.

### "Watch" nickname

The Cleveland Leader reported on July 26, 1883 that Burnham was gifted a gold watch following a Cleveland Blues game by an unnamed "certain prominent citizen of Cleveland." An inscription inside the watch reportedly read "Presented to George W. Burnham by his Cleveland friends." According to the article, that was all Burnham or anyone else seemed to know about it. Five years later, the Chicago Tribune reported on the incident more skeptically. The article alleges that Burnham "endeavored to establish himself in public esteem" by buying the watch himself and having it delivered to him on the field during a game.
John McGraw wrote in 1923 that Burnham got his nickname from an incident in which Joe Kelley unknowingly slapped his own watch out of Burnham's hand and kicked it across the infield after Burnham called Kelley out on a play at second base. However, Burnham was known as "Watch" at least as early as 1887, when Kelley would have been only fifteen and McGraw thirteen years old.

## Managerial career

Burnham, who was described in the Chicago Tribune as the main promoter of the effort to get an Indianapolis club in the National League, began the 1887 season as the manager of the upstart National League team, the Indianapolis Hoosiers. However, after a very slow start, the team had a 6–22 record and was in last place. He was fired on June 2. Fred Thomas took over as interim manager in addition to his front office duties.

## Later life

Watch Burnham died at the age of 42 in Detroit, Michigan, and is interred at Oakwood Cemetery in Saline, Michigan.