OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Space Delta 9

Space Delta 9 (DEL 9) is a United States Space Force unit responsible for conducting orbital warfare. Its mission involves preparing, presenting, and projecting assigned and attached forces for the purpose of conducting protect and defend operations and providing national decision authorities with response options to deter and, when necessary, defeat orbital threats. Activated on 24 July 2020, the delta is headquartered at Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado.
It replaced the interim 750th Operations Group, 50th Space Wing, which was activated a month before its redesignation.

## Structure

| Emblem | Name | Function | Headquarters | Spacecraft |
| Squadrons |||||
| | 1st Space Operations Squadron | Space domain awareness | Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado | Advanced Technology Risk Reduction Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program Operationally Responsive Space 5 Space Based Space Surveillance |
| | 3rd Space Operations Squadron | Space defense | Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado | |
| | 5th Space Operations Squadron | Technology demonstration | Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling, Washington DC | Boeing X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle |
| | 9th Combat Training Squadron | Operational training and certification, tactics development, engineering support, and crew force management | Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado | |

## List of commanders

| No. | Commander | Commander | Term | Term | Term | Ref |
| No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Duration | Ref |
| 1 | | Beard, Casey M.Colonel Casey M. Beard | 24 July 2020 | 21 June 2022 | 1 year, 332 days | |
| 2 | | Bigley, Mark C.Colonel Mark C. Bigley | 21 June 2022 | 2 July 2024 | 2 years, 11 days | |
| 2 | | Horn, Ramsey M.Colonel Ramsey M. Horn | 2 July 2024 | Incumbent | 97 days | |
# Spence Children's Anxiety Scale

The Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS) is a psychological questionnaire designed to identify symptoms of various anxiety disorders, specifically social phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder/agoraphobia, and other forms of anxiety, in children and adolescents between ages 8 and 15. Developed by Susan H. Spence and available in various languages, the 45 question test can be filled out by the child or by the parent. Alternatively, an abbreviated form of the test has been developed, with only 19 questions. It has shown equally valid results while reducing stress and response burden in younger participants. There is also another 34 question version of the test specialized for children in preschool between ages 2.5 and 6.5. Any form of the test takes approximately 5 to 10 minutes to complete. The questionnaire has shown good reliability and validity in recent studies.

## Question breakdown, scoring, and interpretation

Each question on the test addresses the frequency of certain anxiety symptoms, measured on a 0–3 scale from "never", "sometimes", "often", to "always".

### Domain breakdown

A maximum score of 114 is possible on the child and parent-reported SCAS, and there are six subscales calculated within the final score. The following 38 questions correspond to the following disorders:
* Separation anxiety: 5, 8, 12, 15, 16, 44
* Social phobia: 6, 7, 9, 10, 29, 35
* Obsessive-compulsive disorder: 14, 19, 27, 40, 41, 42
* Panic disorder/agoraphobia: 13, 21, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 37, 39
* Personal injury fears: 2, 18, 23, 25, 33
* Generalized anxiety: 1, 3, 4, 20, 22, 24
Questions 11, 17, 26, 31, 38, 39, and 43 are filler questions that do not factor in the final or subscale scores.
Although the parent-reported and preschool SCAS have the same subscales as the child-reported SCAS, different questions correspond to different subscales. For the parent SCAS:
* Separation anxiety: 5, 8, 11, 14, 15, 38
* Social phobia: 6, 7, 9, 10, 26, 31
* Obsessive-compulsive disorder: 13, 17, 24, 35, 36, 37
* Panic disorder/agoraphobia: 12, 19, 25, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 34
* Personal injury fears: 2, 16, 21, 23, 29
* Generalized anxiety: 1, 3, 4, 18, 20, 22
The preschool SCAS has a maximum score of 112, with the following items:
* Separation anxiety: 6, 12, 16, 22, 25
* Social anxiety: 2, 5, 11, 15, 19, 23
* Obsessive-compulsive disorder: 3, 9, 18, 21, 27
* Personal injury fears: 7, 10, 13, 17, 20, 24, 26
* Generalized anxiety: 1, 4, 8, 14, 28
Question 29 is not factored in the final or subscale scores.

### Interpretation of subscale scores

The total score on the SCAS is interpreted in different ways depending on the child's age and gender. On the child-reported SCAS for boys and girls ages 8–11, a total score of 50 +/− 10 is considered in the average range for anxiety. A T-score of 60 and above is indicative of sub-clinical or elevated levels of anxiety. This justifies further investigation and confirmation of diagnostic status using clinical interview. where 60 above is classified as elevated levels of anxiety, respectively.
# Spartak Stadium (Novosibirsk)

Spartak Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Novosibirsk, Russia. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of FC Novosibirsk. The stadium holds 12,500 people.
It is the most easterly venue to have hosted a match in UEFA club competition.
# Spalacomimus

Spalacomimus is a genus of African bush crickets in the subfamily Hetrodinae and tribe Eugastrini.

## Species

* Spalacomimus aberrans (Schulthess, 1898)
* Spalacomimus inermis (Uvarov, 1934)
* Spalacomimus liberiana (La Baume, 1911)
* Spalacomimus magnus (La Baume, 1911)
* Spalacomimus stettinensis (Weidner, 1941)
* Spalacomimus talpa (Gerstaecker, 1869)
* Spalacomimus verruciferus (Karsch, 1887)
# Md Abu Hena Mostafa Kamal

Md Abu Hena Mostofa Kamal is the former senior secretary of the Ministry of Defence of Bangladesh.

## Early life

Kamal holds a bachelor's degree in business studies from the University of Rajshahi and a master's degree in management from the University of Dhaka. He did his Secondary School Certificate (SSC) and Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSC) in science group. He did his PhD in Eco-tourism for local community development from the Netherlands. He did his second master's degree in strategic policy and development.

## Career

Dr. Md. Abu Hena Mostofa Kamal, joined the 7th batch of administration cadre of the Bangladesh Civil Service in 1988 and the Government of Bangladesh for 34 years.
He has served in various capacities in different Ministries / Divisions, Organisations, Agencies and Institutions of the Government of Bangladesh with a very good reputation. He has shown praiseworthy performance, prudent and able leadership as Managing Director of the Bangladesh Overseas Employment and Services Limited(BOESL). He served as a diplomat at the Bangladesh Embassy abroad for about five years. Kamal was the director general of the Directorate of Primary Education. Kamal was the secretary of the Ministry of Cultural Affairs. Kamal was appointed the secretary of the Ministry of Defence on 7 July 2020. He replaced Abdullah Al Mohsin Chowdhury, who had died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. On 20 January 2021, he was promoted to senior secretary.
Kamal has been very successful as the Program Director of the 'Third Primary Education Development Program' and the 'Fourth Primary Education Development Program', one of the mega programs in Bangladesh supported by about ten major development partners.
Kamal spoke at the 9th Moscow Conference on International Security organized by the Russian government.
On 7 February 2022, Kamal retired as the secretary of the Ministry of Defence.

## Literary works

Dr. Abu Hena Mostafa Kamal is a popular author. He has published so far twenty books. He enjoys writing novels, travel stories, children's classics and research writing.
# Spawn

Spawn or spawning may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Spawn (character), a fictional character in the comic series of the same name and in the associated franchise
** Spawn: Armageddon, a 2003 video game based on the comic series for sixth generation consoles
** Spawn: In the Demon's Hand, a 1999 arcade game based on the comic series
** Spawn (1997 film), a cinema adaptation of the comic series
** Spawn (1999 video game), a video game for the Game Boy Color
** Spawn (upcoming film), an upcoming American superhero film
** Spawn: Godslayer, a spin-off comic series
** Todd McFarlane's Spawn (also known as Spawn: The Animated Series), an American adult animation television series which aired on HBO from 1997 through 1999
* Spawn (novel), a 1983 horror novel by Shaun Hutson
* Spawn, a 1993 album by Rise Robots Rise
* "Spawn Again", a song on the 1999 album Neon Ballroom by Silverchair
* Spawn (Again): A Tribute to Silverchair, a 2017 compilation album by various UNFD artists
* Spawning (video games), the in-game creation or re-creation of an entity

## Other uses

* Spawn (computing), a function that executes a child process
* SPAWN (Salmon Protection and Watershed Network), a project of the Turtle Island Restoration Network (TIRN), a United States 501(c)(3) nonprofit environmental organization
* Spawning bed, an installation used in fishery management to increase fish reproduction
* Spawning networks, a type of computer network
# Spencer II of Northampton

Spencer II of Northampton may refer to:
* Spencer Compton, 2nd Earl of Northampton (1601–1643), English peer, soldier and politician
* Spencer Compton, 2nd Marquess of Northampton (1790–1851), British nobleman and patron of science and the arts
# Spellman

Spellman is a surname. The name is common among English, German and Irish people. The Irish version of the name is derived from Ó Spealáin and is more commonly anglicised as Spillane. Notable people with the surname include:
* A.B. Spellman (born 1935), American poet, music critic and arts administrator
* Alonzo Spellman (born 1971), American professional football player
* Benny Spellman (1931–2011), American R&B singer
* Ceallach Spellman (born 1995), British actor, TV and radio host
* Eugene P. Spellman (1930–1991), American attorney and federal judge 1979–91
* Francis Spellman (1889–1967), American Roman Catholic cardinal; archbishop of New York 1939–67
* Frank Spellman (1922–2017), Olympic champion weightlifter
* Gladys Spellman (1918–1988), American politician from Maryland; U.S. representative 1975–81
* Jack Spellman (1899–1966), American professional football player
* John Spellman (wrestler) (1899–1966), American Olympic wrestler
* John Spellman (1926–2018), American politician from Washington; governor of Washington 1981–85
* Leora Spellman (1890–1945), American vaudeville performer and stage and film actor
* Malcolm Spellman, American screenwriter and producer
* Michael Spellman (born 1978), American film, television, and stage actor
* Michael Spellman (footballer) (born 2002), English association footballer

## Fictional characters

From the Sabrina the Teenage Witch comic book series:
* Hilda Spellman
* Sabrina Spellman
* Zelda Spellman
# McNamara (constructor)

McNamara was a German constructor of racecar chassis from the late 1960s to the 1972.

## History

McNamara was formed by Francis McNamara, a United States soldier who raced Formula Vee cars while stationed in Germany. Dan Hawkes designed a 1969 chassis for Formula 3 called the F3 McNamara Sebring Mk3. The car was modified for 1970, and it was called the 3B. McNamara was one of the first manufacturers to experiment with riveted and glued aluminum monocoque race car chassis.
The team also built chassis for Mario Andretti in 1970 for the Indianapolis 500, as well as modifying Andretti's March 701 in Formula One. Neither car proved successful.
McNamara's wife suddenly died, he was investigated by the Interpol, and he disappeared.
# Sphenomorphus tenuiculus

Sphenomorphus tenuiculus is a species of skink found in Malaysia and Indonesia.
# Sphenomorphus taylori

Sphenomorphus taylori, Taylor’s Solomon skink, is a species of skink found in Bougainville.
# Sphenomorphus tetradactylus

Sphenomorphus tetradactylus is a species of skink found in Vietnam.
# Spetchley railway station

Spetchley railway station was an intermediate stop on the Birmingham and Gloucester Railway, opened in 1840. Besides the village of Spetchley, it served the city of Worcester until 1850. It closed to passengers in 1855 but remained open for goods until 1961.

## History

The station opened on 24 June 1840 with the original portion of the Birmingham and Gloucester Railway (B&GR), between Bromsgrove and Cheltenham. It was considered to be a "First class" station – all trains called. It was 24 miles 6.91 chains (38.763 km) from Birmingham (Camp Hill), and 66 miles 16 chains (106.5 km) from Derby. The line in this area was on an ascending gradient of 1 in 300 towards Birmingham, but through Spetchley station it was level for 22.68 chains (456 m).
The station buildings originally cost £2,716 but extensions and modifications before opening added a further £572. They were built in the Gothic style. Facilities included offices, houses for some of the staff, stables for ten horses, waiting rooms and a refreshment room. The refreshment room was not operated by the railway, but leased out.
Spetchley was the station for Worcester, but was three miles (4.8 km) to the east of that city; road coaches between Worcester and Spetchley, which connected with every train, were provided at the expense of the B&GR. A coaching office was opened opposite the HopPole in Worcester. Coaches carried 13 passengers, and 40 minutes were allowed for the journey. The coaches proved costly to the B&GR (in 1844, 78,372 passengers were carried at a cost to the B&GR of £2,698), and they drew many complaints.
The B&GR amalgamated with the Bristol and Gloucester Railway early in 1845, forming the Bristol and Birmingham Railway (B&BR); the Midland Railway (MR) leased the B&BR later in 1845 and absorbed it in 1846.
The first section of the Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway (OW&WR), between Abbotswood Junction (on the Midland Railway) and Worcester, opened on 5 October 1850. This route was worked by the MR, and the road coaches between Spetchley and Worcester were withdrawn at the same time. This line was extended north to Stoke Prior Junction (also on the MR) on 18 February 1852, and both of these sections of the OW&WR were then treated by the MR as a loop off their main line.
Spetchley station closed to passengers on 1 October 1855. In 1904 it had facilities for handling goods and livestock; it closed to all traffic on 2 January 1961.
As of 2010, an Up Goods Loop still exists at Spetchley, beginning 66 miles 46 chains (107.1 km) and ending 66 miles 12 chains (106.5 km) from Derby (London Road Junction).
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Norton | Birmingham and Gloucester Railway | Bredicot |
# Medardo Martínez

Medardo Antonio Martínez Morales (born October 20, 1988) is a Nicaraguan footballer who currently plays in midfield for Managua.

## Club career

He started his career at hometown club Xilotepelt before moving to Walter Ferretti. He joined Managua in summer 2012.

## International career

Martínez made his debut for Nicaragua in a November 2011 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Dominica and has, as of December 2013, earned a total of 6 caps, scoring no goals. He has represented his country in 1 FIFA World Cup qualification match and played at the 2013 Copa Centroamericana
# Mcor Technologies Ltd

Mcor Technologies Ltd was engaged in the design, development and manufacture of paper-based 3D printing systems. The company was founded in 2005 and was based in Dunleer, County Louth, Ireland. The company is in liquidation since 2019 and has ceased trading. The assets and IP of Mcor were purchased by CleanGreen3d Limited in October 2019.

## History and technology

In 2003, Mcor founders Dr. Conor MacCormack and Fintan MacCormack developed paper 3D technology. This is unlike Laminated object manufacturing (LOM) technology, developed by Helisys Inc. (now Cubic Technologies). Whereas LOM technology uses rolls of adhesive-coated paper and a knife or laser to cut a shape, paper 3D printing uses sheets of standard business A4 and letter paper, an adhesive dispensing system and a tungsten-tip blade to cut the shape. As in many other rapid prototyping processes, the part to be printed is built up from multiple thin cross sections of the 3D model created via computer aided design (CAD) software.
After going a few years without official funding, in 2014, Mcor Technologies secured 2 rounds of venture funding which totaled $32 million, making it the largest amount raised by any 3D printing company that year.
Mcor Technologies Limited entered into receivership 21 March 2019. CleanGreen3D Limited purchased the assets of Mcor Technologies on 29 November 2019.

## Colour 3D printing

Some Mcor 3D printers can print parts in colour. This is achieved by depositing coloured ink on each sheet of paper – using a modified two-dimensional inkjet paper printer – and then loading those sheets of paper into the section of the printer where the cutting and gluing occurs. Colour 3D printing can be used to replicate the appearance of buildings, maps, products, anatomy, and molecular structures. It can also add annotations to prototypes, display the results of structural analyses (i.e., finite element analysis) and used to produce consumer products.
# Mcr1

MCR1 is a gene found in yeast. It is used to understand cell cycle checkpoints. Researchers are working to find a way to use this gene to create anti-cancer drugs.

## Function

The most common function is found during the cell cycle when mutations occur because it becomes activated without phosphorylation and turns on Cds1. It also works with Cdk1 to get rid of the mutations that occur. If MCR 1 is not present in the cell these check points do not work properly.
# Spatalla nubicola

Spatalla nubicola, the Medusa spoon, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Spatalla and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape of South Africa where it is found in the central Langeberg near the town of Heidelberg.
The shrub (rounded or erect) grows up to 1.5 m tall and flowers from September to December. The plant dies after a fire but the seeds survive. The plant is bisexual and pollination takes place through the action of insects. Two months after the plant has flowered, the ripe seeds fall to the ground where they are spread by ants. The plant grows on the upper, southern slopes in peaty soil at 1600 m.
# Spets (surname)

Spets is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Rikard Spets (born 1971), Norwegian writer
* Knut Henrik Spets (born 1982), Norwegian ice hockey player
* Lars Erik Spets (born 1985), Norwegian ice hockey player
# Spetsnaz (disambiguation)

Spetsnaz are Russian special forces.
Spetsnaz may also refer to:
* Spetsnaz (band), a Swedish band
* Spetsnaz (miniseries), a 2002 Russian TV miniseries
* The special forces of Ukraine
# Medellín small-eared shrew

The Medellín small-eared shrew (Cryptotis medellinia) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to Colombia, where it is known from the northern parts of the Cordillera Occidental and Cordillera Central at elevations from 2,500 to 2,800 m (8,200 to 9,200 ft). The species is found in montane forest and cultivated areas, and is subject to predation from the crab-eating fox. The specific name refers to the city of Medellín.
# Special Power Excursion Reactor Test Program

The Special Power Excursion Reactor Test Program (SPERT) was a series of tests focusing on the safety of nuclear reactors. It was commissioned in 1954 by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, to be run by the Phillips Petroleum Company.

## Reactors
### SPERT-I

The SPERT-I reactor became operational in July 1955, with the first tests being performed in September.

### SPERT-II

The SPERT-II reactor became operational in March 1960.
# Medical Council

Medical Council is the name of the regulatory body that grants medical licenses in many countries. Specifically, it may refer to:
* Australian Medical Council, a national standards advisory body for medical education and mental health medication and education
* General Medical Council, the regulator of the medical profession in the United Kingdom
* Medical Council of Ireland, the regulator of the medical profession in the Republic of Ireland
* Medical Council of Canada, an examining body in Canada
* Medical Council of India, a constitutional body in India set up primarily to establish uniform standards of higher qualifications in medicine
* Medical Council of Iran, the licensing and regulatory body for Iranian healthcare professionals
* Medical Council of Jamaica, a licensing body in Jamaica
* Medical Council of New Zealand
* Medical Council of Thailand, a national standards advisory body for medical education and training, and regulator of the medical profession at the same time
* Pakistan Medical & Dental Council
* Singapore Medical Council, one of the statutory boards of the Singapore Government
* Sri Lanka Medical Council
# Meall Odhar

Meall Odhar is a mountain in the Scottish Highlands, situated about 3 km to the west of Tyndrum, close to the northern boundary of the Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park. Meall Odhar is part of the Tyndrum Hills. With a height of 656 m and a drop of 183 m, it is listed as a Marilyn and a Graham. The name Meall Odhar is from the Gaelic for "dun-coloured round hill".
# Medial ligament

Medial ligament might refer to:
* Medial arcuate ligament, in one's diaphragm
* Medial collateral ligament, one of the four major ligaments of the knee
* Medial palpebral ligament, near one's nose
* Medial pubovesical ligament, from one's bladder to one's pubis bones
* Medial talocalcaneal ligament, near one's ankle
* Medial umbilical ligament, near an abdominal wall