OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John R. Irby

John Irby is a journalist, professor, and former editor of the Bismarck Tribune.
He returned to newspapers in June 2007 after spending eight years as a clinical associate professor at the Edward R. Murrow School of Communication at Washington State University. While there he was named national journalism teacher of the year by the newspaper division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (AEJMC). He received a journalism degree from Pepperdine University in Los Angeles.
He joined WSU in the fall of 1999 and his teaching emphasis was mainly in the journalism field. He also served as the advisor of WSU Chapter of Society of Professional Journalists.
Before he taught at WSU, he worked in newspapers for more than 25 years. He began his career in community journalism as a reporter and photographer at a 4,000-circulation weekly and later worked as an editor at a 450,000-circulation daily. He also held the publisher's job at small and medium-sized daily newspapers and was editor of two newspaper groups with more than 100,000 circulation. He was a past president of the California Society of Newspaper Editors and has been a member of the American Society of Newspaper Editors and Associated Press Managing Editors.
In 2011, Irby retired as editor of the Bismarck Tribune after a 40 year career in journalism.
He is also the author of Kill the Editor and the lead author of Reporting That Matters, Public Affairs Coverage. In retirement he has written a religious book titled "Lessons from my fathers in heaven."
Early in retirement he was a consultant for the North Dakota University System, a local Federal Emergency Management Agency hire, consultant for the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe and private investigator. He currently lives in a mountain cabin in Ellijay, Georgia.
He is also a member by blood of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.
# John Reilly (Irish politician)

John Reilly (1745 – 26 July 1804) was an Anglo-Irish politician.
Reilly was the Member of Parliament for Blessington in the Irish House of Commons from 1779 until the seat's disenfranchisement under the Acts of Union 1800.
# John Paulding (sculptor)

John Paulding (April 5, 1883 – April 15, 1935) was an American sculptor best remembered for his World War I memorials. Paulding was born in Darke County, Ohio. He studied sculpture at the Art Institute of Chicago and remained in Chicago until his death in 1935 at age 52.
At least two of his World War I memorials became very popular and casts of them can be found in many places throughout the United States.

## Controversy with E. M. Viquesney

Paulding and sculptor E. M. Viquesney both produced very similar World War I monuments within a few months of each other, resulting in various copyright violation lawsuits.

## Works

* American Doughboy, 1920.
   * Ardmore, Oklahoma, at Walter W. Drew's gravesite in Rosehill Cemetery.
   * Bay City, Michigan
   * Northampton, Pennsylvania
   * Olathe, Kansas
   * Paducah, Kentucky
   * Pueblo, Colorado
   * Racine, Wisconsin
   * Saline, Michigan
   * Van Buren, Missouri
* Second-Lieutenant Francis Lowry Memorial, Fairmount Cemetery, Denver, Colorado, 1921. The fallen aviator after whom Lowry Air Force Base was named.
* Major-General James B. McPherson (The Reconnoissance), Memorial Park, McPherson County Courthouse, McPherson, Kansas, 1917.
* Over the Top, 1921.
   * Albany, Missouri
   * Amarillo, Texas
   * Astoria, Oregon
   * Bolton Landing, New York
   * Buffalo, New York
   * Catskill, New York
   * Chicago, Illinois
   * Chillicothe, Ohio
   * Cincinnati, Ohio
   * Elgin, Illinois
   * Evanston, Wyoming
   * Freeburg, Illinois
   * Jonesboro, Arkansas
   * Knoxville, Tennessee
   * Ladysmith, Wisconsin
   * Leavenworth, Kansas
   * Llano, Texas
   * Manitou Springs, Colorado
   * Marshall, Missouri
   * Martins Ferry, Ohio
   * McMinnville, Oregon
   * Missoula, Montana
   * Newberry, South Carolina
   * Norfolk, Nebraska
   * Onaga, Kansas
   * Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
   * Salem, Oregon (Over the Top to Victory)
   * South Haven, Michigan
   * Valentine, Nebraska
   * Wahpeton, North Dakota
   * Wautoma, Wisconsin
   * Wheaton, Illinois
   * Williamsport, Maryland
   * Winner, South Dakota
* Major-General McPherson (1917), McPherson County Courthouse, McPherson, Kansas.
* Lowry Memorial (1921), Fairmount Cemetery, Denver, Colorado.
* Over the Top (1921), Llano, Texas.
# John Scudder

John Scudder may refer to:
* John Scudder (builder) (1815–1869), American builder
* John Scudder (physician) (1889–1971), American physician and blood specialist
* John Scudder Sr. (1793–1855), American medical missionary to India
* John A. Scudder (1759–1836), American politician
* John Milton Scudder (1829–1894), American eclectic medicine physician
# John Thomas Gilbert

Sir John Thomas Gilbert, LLD, FSA, RIA (23 January 1829 – 23 May 1898) was an Irish archivist, antiquarian and historian.

## Early life and education

John Thomas Gilbert was born on 23 January 1829, the second son of John Gilbert, an English Protestant, who was Portuguese consul in Dublin, and Marianne Gilbert, an Irish Catholic, daughter of Henry Costello. He was born in Jervis Street, Dublin. His early days were spent at Brannockstown, County Meath.
He was educated at Bective College, Dublin, and at Prior Park, near Bath, England. He received no university training, as his mother was unwilling for him to attend the Anglican Trinity College, Dublin, which was at that time the only university in Dublin.
In 1846, his family moved to Blackrock, a Dublin suburb, where he resided until his death.

## Career

At age 19, he was elected to the Council of the Celtic Society, and thus became associated with some of the famous writers and orators of the age: Butt, Ferguson, Mitchel, and Smith O'Brien. His essay, Historical Literature of Ireland, appeared in 1851, and four years later he became a Member of the Royal Irish Academy, and secretary of the Irish Celtic and Archaeological Society, whose members included O'Donovan, O'Curry, Graves, Todd, and Wilde.
Gilbert held a number of important posts in historical and antiquarian societies, including serving as librarian of the Royal Irish Academy for 34 years. He established the Todd lectureship in Celtic.
Gilbert's works in Celtic studies included photographic reproductions of ancient Irish manuscripts and editions of Leabhar na h-Uidhre and Leabhar Breac.

## Personal life

In 1891 Gilbert married the Irish novelist Rosa Mulholland.

## Honours

In 1862, Gilbert was awarded the Royal Irish Academy's Cunningham Medal.
Gilbert received the honorary degree of LL.D. from the Royal University in 1892, and five years later was knighted for his services to archaeology and history.

## Death and legacy

Gilbert died on 23 May 1898.
The Gilbert Library, in Dublin's Pearse Street, is named after him.

## Works

* History of the City of Dublin (1854-9), in three volumes.
* History and Treatment of the Public Records of Ireland (1863) which caused considerable sensation, arguing to the government the futility of entrusting the publication of Irish State documents to men unskilled in the Irish language.
* History of the Viceroys of Ireland (1865)
* Calendar of the Ancient Records of Dublin (7 vols., 1889–98)
* History of the Irish Confederation and the War in Ireland, 1641-9 (7 vols., 1882–91)
* Jacobite Narrative of the War in Ireland, 1688-91 (1892).
# John Rawlings (photographer)

John Rawlings (1912–1970) was a Condé Nast Publications fashion photographer from the 1930s through the 1960s. Rawlings left a significant body of work, including 200 Vogue magazine and Glamour magazine covers to his credit and 30,000 photos in archive, maintained by curator Kohle Yohannan.
Rawlings was in the elite circle of top Vogue photographers Irving Penn, Horst P. Horst, George Hoyningen-Huene, and George Platt Lynes. The photographer's recently rediscovered archive includes photographs of stage, screen, and society stars of the 1940s and 1950s, including Marlene Dietrich, Salvador Dalí, Veronica Lake, Bridget Bate Tichenor and Montgomery Clift.
# John Lucaites

John Louis Lucaites (born 1952) is an American academic. He is a provost professor emeritus of rhetoric and public culture at Indiana University. In 2012, Lucaites was appointed as associate dean for arts and humanities and undergraduate education at Indiana University. His research concerns the general relationship between rhetoric and social theory, and seeks to contribute in particular to the critique and reconstruction of liberalism in contemporary social, political, and cultural practices in the United States.

## Education

Lucaites obtained a BA in 1974 from Rutgers College, an MA in 1975 from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and a PhD in 1984 from the University of Iowa.

## Awards

* Douglas W. Ehninger Distinguished Rhetorical Scholar Award of the National Communication Association, 2014, "for his work on civil rights rhetorics and in visual rhetorics"
* Diamond Anniversary Book Award and James A. Winans-Herbert A. Wichelns Memorial Award for Distinguished Scholarship in Rhetoric and Public Address, National Communication Association, 2008, both for No caption needed
* Golden Anniversary Monograph Award, National Communications Association, 2004, for Robert Hariman and John Louis Lucaites, “Public Identity and Collective Memory in U.S. Iconic Photography: The Image of ‘Accidental Napalm’,” Critical Studies in Media Communication, 20 (2003): 35-66.
* Golden Anniversary Monograph Award, National Communications Association, 2002, for Robert Hariman and John Louis Lucaites, “Dissent and Emotional Management in a Liberal-Democratic Society: The Kent State Iconic Photograph,” Rhetoric and Society Quarterly, 31 (2001): 5-32.
* Golden Anniversary Monograph Award, National Communications Association, 1997, for Marouf Hasian, Celeste M. Condit, and John L. Lucaites, “The Rhetorical Boundaries of ‘the Law’: A Consideration of the Rhetorical Culture of Legal Practice and the Case of the ‘Separate But Equal’ Doctrine,” Quarterly Journal of Speech, 82 (1996): 323-342.

## Books

* Condit, Celeste Michelle; Lucaites, John Louis (1993). Crafting Equality: America's Anglo-African Word. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-11464-3. OCLC 26502621.
* Calloway-Thomas, Carolyn; Lucaites, John Louis, eds. (1993). Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Sermonic Power of Public Discourse. University of Alabama Press.
* Lucaites, John Louis; Condit, Celeste Michelle; Caudill, Sally (1999). Contemporary Rhetorical Theory: A Reader. Guilford Press.
* Hariman, Robert; Lucaites, John Louis (2007). No Caption Needed: Iconic Photographs, Public Culture, and Liberal Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-31606-2. OCLC 71004144.
* Biesecker, Barbara A.; Lucaites, John Louis, eds. (2009). Rhetoric, Materiality, and Politics. Peter Lang Publishing.
* Hariman, Robert; Lucaites, John Louis (2016). The Public Image: Photography and Civic Spectatorship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-34293-1. OCLC 935495141.
# John Stringer

John Stringer or Johnny Stringer may refer to:
* John Bentley Stringer (1928–1979), British computer pioneer
* John Stringer (composer), British composer, oboist, conductor and academic
* Johnny Stringer (born 1950), American politician
* Johnny Stringer (RAF officer) (born 1969), British senior air force officer
# John Maitland (British Army officer)

Lieutenant Colonel John Maitland MP (24 November 1733 – 22 October 1779) was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1774 and 1779.
Maitland was the eighth surviving son of Charles Maitland, 6th Earl of Lauderdale, and his wife Lady Elizabeth Ogilvy, daughter of James Ogilvy, 4th Earl of Findlater. He became a Captain in the Royal Marines on 22 March 1757 and served in the Seven Years' War, losing his right arm in action. When peace came in 1763 he went onto half-pay.
In 1768 Maitland stood for Parliament at Haddington Burghs when there was a double return, but decided not to contest the matter. He was appointed Clerk of the Pipe in Scottish Exchequer in 1769. He returned to the active list in 1770 and became a Major on 1 October 1775. Meanwhile, he was returned at the 1774 general election as Member of Parliament for Haddington Burghs. Little is known of his parliamentary career and from 1776 he was away serving in America.
In May 1778 Maitland was commanding marines against vessels in the Delaware during the American Revolutionary War and became lieutenant-colonel of the 1st Battalion, 71st Regiment of Foot, Fraser's Highlanders on 14 October 1778. He fought at the Battle of Stono Ferry, where he commanded the British redoubt, and helped lift the siege of Savannah. He died of malaria on 22 October 1779 shortly after the siege was lifted. His death received relatively little attention in English newspapers but made major headlines in Scottish periodicals, who often felt Maitland had not been given proper credit for his role in the siege. Poets Robert Alves and Robert Colvill wrote poems praising his military career, with both comparing him favorably to James Wolfe during the Battle of the Plains of Abraham. The Royal Gazette, a Loyalist newspaper based in New York run by James Rivington, also published a number of laudatory poems about Maitland, including one in which the spirit of Maitland praises Margaret Allen De Lancey, wife of James De Lancey, for immortalising him through poetry.
For over a century, he was interred The Graham Vault in Savannah's Colonial Park Cemetery, alongside his rival Nathanael Greene. In 1981, Dr. Preston Russell gained permission from the city to enter the tomb. He took Maitland's remains back to his native Scotland.
# John Tracy Clinic

John Tracy Center (John Tracy Clinic dba John Tracy Center) is a private, nonprofit education center for infants and preschool children with hearing loss in Los Angeles, California. It was founded by Louise Treadwell Tracy, wife of actor Spencer Tracy, in 1942. The center provides parent-centered services worldwide. The organization has provided education and support for children with hearing loss and their families for over 70 years, with expertise in spoken language, called oralism. It is located at 2160 West Adams Boulevard.
The center offers worldwide family services, local family services, professional education, preschool, hearing testing, and more.

## History

Louise and Spencer Tracy's son, John, was diagnosed with nerve deafness in 1925; the cause of his deafness was Usher syndrome, which rendered him blind as an adult. His family never signed with him, when he went blind they traced letters into his hand instead of using the manual alphabet. They were initially told that nothing could be done to help it, but they continued looking for help. A specialist in New York told them John could live a “normal” life if he learned to lip read and talk. She then started an oralist daycare in 1942, next to the University of Southern California. The business incorporated into John Tracy Clinic the following year, with Walt Disney as one of the first board members alongside Spencer. Over the years it grew, developing a correspondence course in addition to on-site services to reach those who couldn't travel to them. In 1952 the clinic moved to more modern facilities.
Since its founding, JTC has helped more than 250,000 children develop speech, language and listening abilities. Today, JTC serves more than 3,400 children and families worldwide each year.
The organization is recognized as the leader in early childhood listening and spoken language education, as one of the top three centers for pediatric audiology in the Los Angeles area, and as the world’s largest private provider of services to young children with, or at risk of, hearing loss. JTC’s mission is to provide parent-centered services locally and globally to young children with hearing loss, offering families hope, guidance, and encouragement.
# John Vaughan, 3rd Earl of Lisburne

John Vaughan, 3rd Earl of Lisburne (3 May 1769 – 18 May 1831), known as the Honourable John Vaughan until 1820, was a British soldier and Member of Parliament for Cardigan Boroughs.
Lisburne was the younger son of Wilmot Vaughan, 1st Earl of Lisburne. He served in the Army, transferring from the 87th Foot to the 58th Foot as a captain in 1795, and being promoted to major the next month and lieutenant-colonel later the same year. He eventually achieved the rank of colonel.

## Political career

In 1795, he sought election to the House of Commons for Berwick but withdrew when he faced a contest that the family could not afford. In the following year, Vaughan's father gave up the Cardiganshire county seat to Thomas Johnes, who had been his ally in county politics since 1774. As part of this arrangement, Vaughan was elected unopposed for the Cardigan Boroughs constituency.
In 1812, he was opposed by Herbert Evans of Higmead, who was supported by several landed families. Vaughan won by eighty votes but immediately after the result was announced, Evans alleged that the return was irregular and illegal.
By the end of his parliamentary career, Vaughan was heavily in debt. In 1816, Pryse Pryse of Gogerddan withdrew from a contest for the Cardiganshire county constituency on the understanding that he would receive support as a candidate for the seat of the borough at the next election. When an election was called two years later, Vaughan withdrew rather than face a contest. To compound matters he also failed to obtain the post of Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire.

## Personal life

On 6 May 1820, Vaughan succeeded his half-brother in the earldom. But as this was an Irish peerage it did not entitle him to a seat in the House of Lords.
Lord Lisburne married Lucy, daughter of William Courtenay, 2nd Viscount Courtenay, in 1798. He died in May 1831, aged 62, and was succeeded in his titles by his son Ernest.
# John Wood (professor of law)

Sir John Crossley Wood (1932–2014) was formerly professor of law and Dean of the School of Law at the University of Sheffield. For his work as an industrial arbitrator and conciliator he was appointed a CBE and then granted a knighthood.

## Career

His principal subjects were Criminal Law and Employment Law, and he published extensively (books and articles) in those two subjects. He played an important part in building student numbers in the Law School from 13 in 1955 to over 2,000 by 2000. He lectured and tutored students in those subjects throughout his academic career.
Sir John had wide experience of practical relations as inter alia a chairman of wages councils, chairman of the Central Arbitration Committee and the leading member of the ACAS panel of industrial arbitrators.
His roles and titles include:
* Chairman of a Mental Health Review Tribunal
* Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Psychiatrists
* Government Adviser in the field of industrial relations
* Chairman of ACAS (the Arbitration, Conciliation and Advisory Service)
* Chairman of the Central Arbitration Committee
* UK representative on the International Labour Organization (ILO)
* Chairman of the ILO's Committee of Experts.

## Publications

* "Industrial Law" - Smith & Wood - Butterworths
* "Cases and Materials on Criminal Law" - Elliott & Wood - Sweet & Maxwell
# John William Evans

John William Evans may refer to:
* Sir John Evans (Australian politician) (1855–1943), Premier of Tasmania, 1904–1909
* John William Evans (geologist) (1857–1930), British geologist
* John William Evans (Welsh politician) (1870–1906), Liberal local politician in South Wales
* Jack Evans (rugby union, born 1875) (1875–1947), Wales international rugby player
* John William Evans (entomologist) (1906–1990), British entomologist
# John Murphy (contractor)

John Murphy (5October 1913 – 7May 2009) was an Irish business man who established the construction and infrastructure contractor J. Murphy & Sons. The company, based in Kentish Town, with its green vans and lorries, works on building sites across the UK and Ireland. His late brother Joe also went into construction in London, trading as Murphy Ltd and using grey vehicles, but that company went into administration and closed in 2013.

## Biography

Murphy was born at Loughmark, near Cahersiveen, County Kerry. He left school at 15 but found work hard to come by. He travelled to London and started up as a subcontractor in the building trade. The Second World War offered him a golden opportunity. New airfields were urgently needed and later on runway repairs were needed also. He was successful in providing this service and at end of the war was well placed to help with large-scale reconstruction. Other ventures included electrification, cable installation, water facilities and road-building.
At his death in 2009, his worth was estimated at £190 million. He valued his privacy and was known to spend little on luxuries, instead preferring to spend time with his own workmen and other Irish friends.

## J Murphy & Sons

In the 1970s a specialist division of the company worked on the development of natural gas. Later projects included the Stansted Airport Rail Link, work in the City of London, the Channel Tunnel Rail Link and London's Olympic Park.
In 2007 J Murphy and Sons generated nearly £500 million of revenue and made pre-tax profits of £60 million. It was appointed lead contractor in the £125 million Liverpool-Manchester water pipeline project, which is to carry up to 100 million litres of water per day.
After Murphy's death in May 2009, leadership of the company passed initially to his daughter Caroline, who had been appointed deputy chairperson of the group in 2007. She later planned to turn the business into a worker's Co-op owned by its 3,500 employees, but other board members — notably her mother, brother and half-brother — resisted, and she resigned in 2014.
The company was then led by Steve Hollingshead until the appointment in 2017 of John Murphy's grandson, John B Murphy.
In the year to 31 December 2017 the company made a pre-tax profit of £12.43m from a turnover of £711m, and had 3,878 employees. In 2018, it experienced a slow down in growth, and cancelled its Christmas Party as part of a cost-cutting drive affecting jobs across the business.
# Join the Triumph

Join the Triumph is the second studio album by Citizens & Saints, after their previous album Citizens was released when they were originally named Citizens. The album came out on November 11, 2014 on BEC Recordings.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CCM Magazine | |
| Christian Review Magazine | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | [4] [5] [6] |
| New Release Tuesday | |
From CCM Magazine, Andy Argyrakis opines "though the group's overtly worshipful and oftentimes redemptive lyrics are as much a focal point as members' commendable creativity." From Cross Rhythms, Matt McChlery references "The recording is predominantly a collection of soaring anthems although there are moments of stillness and quiet that creates an effective ebb and flow to the album... Drawing on a variety of genres and musical styles and using a myriad of amazing synth and keyboard effects, Citizens & Saints have created a top quality project." From Jesus Freak Hideout, Ryan Barbee suggests "Join the Triumph is a great collection of songs to be used within the context of corporate church gatherings, but not much more than that." From New Release Tuesday, Caitlin Lassiter expresses "Join The Triumph seems to be a perfect name for this collection of songs, containing themes of grace, redemption and the greatness of our God running through every track." From Christian Review Magazine, Leah St. John recognizes, "it's a bit of a mixed bag."

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 30 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 9 |