OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oxabolone

Oxabolone is a synthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) of the nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) group which was never marketed. It can be formulated as the cipionate ester prodrug oxabolone cipionate, which, in contrast, has been marketed for medical use.
Oxabolone is on the World Anti-Doping Agency's list of prohibited substances, and is therefore banned from use in most major sports.
The 17α-methylated analogue of oxabolone is methylhydroxynandrolone (4-hydroxy-17α-methyl-19-nortestosterone) and the 17α- and 19-methylated derivative of oxabolone is oxymesterone (4-hydroxy-17α-methyltestosterone).
# Triple B F.C.

Triple B Football Club is a Zimbabwean football club based in Beitbridge. They play in the second division of Zimbabwean football, the Zimbabwe Division One.

## League participations

* Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League: ?-2013
* Zimbabwe Division One: 2013–

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 4000 capacity Dulibadzimu Stadium.
# PHW

PHW or phw could refer to:

## Organizations, companies, and universities

* PHW Hochschule Wirtschaft Bern, a university in Bern, Switzerland
* Kalaidos University of Applied Sciences, another university in Switzerland
* Public Health Wales, which serves public health in Wales, United Kingdom
* AVE.com, a former Kyrgyz and Emirati airline from 1996 to 2012, by ICAO code
* Pure Home Water, which provides water supply and sanitation in Ghana
* PHW Group, a German meat processing company

## Other uses

* Pangasinan Heatwaves, a Filipino professional basketball team
* Hendrik Van Eck Airport, an airport near Phalaborwa, South Africa, by IATA code
* Public History Weekly, a peer-reviewed journal on public history
* Phularwan railway station, a train station in Pakistan
* Yakkha language, spoken in India and Nepal, by ISO 639 code
# PPV

PPV, ppv or pPv may refer to:

## Technology

* Pay-per-view on cable or satellite television
* People Powered Vehicle, a human-powered vehicle from 1970
* Police Pursuit Vehicles, the most common police vehicles in the United States and Canada

## Science and mathematics

* Pars plana vitrectomy, a common ocular surgery procedure
* Parts per volume, a unit of volume mixing ratio
* Plum pox virus, a plant virus
* Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, a pneumococcal vaccine
* Poly(p-phenylene vinylene), a conjugated polymer
* Porcine parvovirus, a virus causing reproductive failure of swine
* Positive predictive value in statistics
* Post-perovskite (pPv), in geophysics
* Processus vaginalis or patent processus vaginalis
* Pusat Pemberian Vaksin, or vaccination centres in Malaysia

## Other uses

* Pajamäen Pallo-Veikot, a football team in western Helsinki, Finland
* Price variance, or purchase price variance, in accounting
* Public/Private Ventures, a former nonprofit social research and policy organization
* Port Protection Seaplane Base, IATA code
# PIW

PIW may refer to:
* Public Interest Watch, a US group that claims to fight charitable trust abuse
* Pikwitonei Airport, the IATA code for the airport in Canada
* PIW or Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy (State Publishing Institute), Polish publishing house founded in 1946
* pounds per inch width, an imperial measure
* Person in water, a term used by water rescue teams in the case of a Man overboard.
# List of Galway minor hurling team captains

This article lists players who have captained the Galway minor hurling team in the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship.

## List of captains

| Year | Player | Club | National titles |
| 1981 | Ger Fallon | Kilnadeema-Leitrim | |
| 1982 | Pete Finnerty | Mullagh | |
| 1983 | Anthony Cunningham | St Thomas's | All-Ireland Hurling Final-winning captain |
| 1984 | | | |
| 1985 | Éamonn Burke | Killimordaly | |
| 1986 | Ray Duane | Mullagh | |
| 1987 | | | |
| 1988 | | | |
| 1989 | Kevin Devine | Tynagh-Abbey/Duniry | |
| 1990 | | | |
| 1991 | Maurice Headd | St Thomas |
| 1992 | Conor O'Donovan | Liam Mellows | All-Ireland Hurling Final-winning captain |
| 1993 | Darragh Coen | Clarinbridge | |
| 1994 | Greg Kennedy | Loughrea | All-Ireland Hurling Final-winning captain |
| 1995 | Vinnie Maher | Loughrea | |
| 1996 | Michael Healy | Castlegar | |
| 1997 | Eoin McDonagh | Barna | |
| 1998 | Keith Hayes | Portumna | |
| 1999 | John Culkin | Abbeyknockmoy | All-Ireland Hurling Final-winning captain |
| 2000 | Richie Murray | St Thomas's | All-Ireland Hurling Final-winning captain |
| 2001 | Ger Farragher | Castlegar | |
| 2002 | Joe Gantley | Beagh | |
| 2003 | Niall Healy | Craughwell | |
| 2004 | John Lee | Liam Mellows | All-Ireland Hurling Final-winning captain |
| 2005 | Andrew Keary | Killimor | All-Ireland Hurling Final-winning captain |
| 2006 | Joe Canning | Portumna | |
| 2007 | Mark McMahon | Gort | |
| 2008 | David Burke | St Thomas's | |
| 2009 | Richie Cummins | Gort | All-Ireland Hurling Final-winning captain |
| 2010 | Daithí Burke | Turloughmore | |
| 2011 | Shane Moloney | Tynagh-Abbey/Duniry | All-Ireland Hurling Final-winning captain |
| 2012 | Paul Killeen | Tynagh-Abbey/Duniry | |
| 2013 | Darragh Dolan | Cappataggle | |
| 2014 | Seán Linnane | Turloughmore | |
| 2015 | Seán Loftus | Turloughmore | All-Ireland Hurling Final-winning captain |
| 2016 | Jack Fitzpatrick | Killimordaly | |
| 2017 | Darren Morrissey | Sarsfields | All-Ireland Hurling Final-winning captain |
| 2018 | Seán Neary | Castlegar | All-Ireland Hurling Final-winning captain |
| 2019 | Ian McGlynn | Kilconieron | All-Ireland Hurling Final-winning captain |
| 2020 | Adam Nolan | Kilnadeema-Leitrim | All-Ireland Hurling Final-winning captain |
| 2021 | Diarmuid Davoren | Moycullen | |
# Richard Leiterman

Richard Leiterman (March 7, 1935 – July 14, 2005) was a Canadian cinematographer, best known for documentary and feature film work in the 1960s and 1970s. His cinéma vérité, or direct camera, style helped define Canadian cinema at the time.

## Biography

Born in the small town of South Porcupine in northern Ontario in 1935, the brother of film producer Douglas Leiterman. He grew up in Vancouver, where he spent his young years working as a waste collector, beachcomber and truck driver. During his mid-20s, he was encouraged by his brother-in-law, Allan King, to take a camera technician course at the University of British Columbia.
Leiterman took to the film camera like a natural. He sold his car to buy a 16mm camera, and proceeded to shoot stock footage, which he then sold to Canadian broadcasters like the CBC. Hired by Allan King as a second camera operator on a documentary, Leiterman went to London and, in 1962, co-founded Allan King Associates with him. The company focused on news-related filmmaking. In 1963, Leiterman went to the Southern U.S. to shoot One More River, a look at racism in America. Over the next few years, his documentary work took him around the world.
In 1969, Leiterman shot the Allan King-produced A Married Couple, which was featured at the Director's Fortnight at the 1970 Cannes Film Festival. Leiterman next began a series of collaborations with famed Canadian director Donald Shebib, starting with the Canadian classic Goin' Down the Road (1970), and followed by Between Friends (1973) and Wedding in White (1972). Leiterman used his documentary experience to provide a cinéma vérité look to his work.
Leiterman continued to shoot a variety of material over the following three decades, from Canadian features such as My American Cousin (1985) to American made-for-TV movies such as Stephen King's It (1990). His cinematography work earned him a Canadian Film Award (1975) a Genie Award, (1981), three Emmy Awards, and, in 2000, the Kodak New Century Award.
During the late 1990s, Leiterman shot the Canadian TV series Cold Squad. He taught cinematography for a brief time in the Advanced TV & Film program and Media Arts program at Sheridan College in Oakville, Ontario, then finally retired.
Leiterman died in Vancouver on July 14, 2005, at age 70 due to complications from a rare disease called amyloidosis.
# Richard Lapthorne

Sir Richard Douglas Lapthorne CBE (born 25 April 1943) is an English company director, best known for his role at Cable & Wireless Worldwide.
He was knighted in the 2010 New Year Honours for services to telecommunications.
# Richard Neville (the younger)

Richard Neville (12 October 1655 – 1 July 1717) of Billingbear, Berkshire, was an English Whig politician, who sat in the English and British House of Commons from 1695 to 1710.

## Early life

Neville was second but eldest surviving son of Richard Neville (1615–1676) of Billingbear House in Berkshire, and his wife Anne Heydon, daughter of Sir John Heydon of Baconthorpe, Norfolk. His father had been a gentleman of the privy chamber and colonel of the forces to Charles I. Neville was admitted at the Middle Temple in 1673 and inherited Billingbear on his father's death in 1678. He married Catharine Grey, daughter of Ralph Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Werke.

## Career

Neville was a country Whig and stood for Parliament at Berkshire at the 1690 English general election, but was narrowly defeated. At the 1695 English general election, he was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for Berkshire. He signed the Association and voted for fixing the price of guineas at 22 shillings in March. He voted for the attainder of Sir John Fenwick on 25 November 1696. At the 1698 English general election he was returned unopposed again and voted against the third reading of the disbanding bill on 18 January 1699. He was a follower of his brother-in-law, Lord Tankerville, who was a Treasury lord. At the two general elections of 1701, he was also returned unopposed. He was returned in a contest at the 1702 English general election. At the 1705 English general election, he was returned again in a contest. In that year he was joined in the House of Commons by his son Grey Neville. He voted for the Court candidate as Speaker on 25 October 1705, and supported the Court on the 'place clause' of the regency bill on 18 February 1706. He was returned unopposed as a Whig at the 1708 British general election. He spoke in favour of the bill for the naturalization of the Palatines in 1709 and voted for the impeachment of Dr Sacheverell in 1710. He lost his seat at Berkshire at the 1710 British general election.

## Death and legacy

Neville died on 1 July 1717 and left three children: Grey Neville, Henry Neville, also MP and Catherine, the paternal grandmother of Richard Aldworth Neville, 2nd Baron Braybrooke
# Richard Millard

George Richard Millard (October 2, 1914 – June 15, 2018) was a suffragan bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of California from 1960 to 1978.

## Early life

George Richard Millard was born on October 2, 1914, in Dunsmuir, California, to George Ellis and Constance (Rainsberry) Millard. He attended high school in Sacramento, California, and later graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from the University of California, Berkeley in 1936, and then in 1938 a Bachelor of Divinity from the Episcopal Theological School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Divinity from the Church Divinity School of the Pacific in 1960 and a Master of Arts from the Santa Clara University in 1983.

## Ordained ministry

Millard was ordained deacon in July 1938 by Bishop Archie W. N. Porter of Northern California and priest in June 1939 by Bishop Henry Knox Sherrill of Massachusetts. He initially served as curate at St James' Church in New York City from 1938 to 1939 until he became curate of St John's Church in Waterbury, Connecticut. In 1941 he became curate at St James' Church in Danbury, Connecticut, while in 1943 he became the rector of the same church. He as also rector of Christ Church in Alameda, California, between 1951 and 1960.

## Episcopacy

Millard was elected Suffragan Bishop of California in 1959. He was then consecrated bishop on February 2, 1960, in Grace Cathedral by Presiding Bishop Arthur C. Lichtenberger. He remained in office until his retirement in 1978. He was then appointed as Suffragan Bishop for the Convocation of Episcopal Churches in Europe, where he served until 1980. He then worked at the Episcopal Church Center in New York, after which he attended Saint Mary's College of California where he completed a degree in psychology. He then went on to work as a Veterans Hospital Chaplain till 2005.

## Personal life

He married Mary Louise Gessling on June 29, 1939. They had three children George, Martha and Joseph. His son George died in 2002 and his wife Mary died at the age of 90 on August 15, 2005. He turned 100 in October 2014. He died on June 15, 2018, at the age of 103.
# Swain's Wood

Swain's Wood is a 16.2-hectare (40-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Turville in Buckinghamshire. It is in the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and is managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.
The site is in the upper slopes of a valley, with grassland and scrub, flanked by woodland on both sides. The grassland has varied plant and invertebrate species, including several which are rare, such as the spiders Tapinocyboides pygmaea and Phrurolithus minimus. Around 117 species of spider and over 160 of butterflies and moths have been recorded. Some woodland appears to be ancient; some areas are mainly beech with others mixed. Flowers include orchids, primroses and cowslips.
A permit from the wildlife trust is required for access.
# Glipidiomorpha testaceicornis

Glipidiomorpha testaceicornis is a species of beetle in the genus Glipidiomorpha of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1955 by Ermich.
# Stadio Franco Ossola

The Stadio Franco Ossola (also called Luigi Ganna Velodrome) is a sports stadium and velodrome currently in use by the football team A.S.D. Città di Varese.
Constructed in 1925, and originally named the Stadio del Littorio, the stadium was renamed in September 1950 in memory of Franco Ossola, an Italian from Varese and player for Torino F.C. who died in 1949 in the Superga air disaster.
The cycling track was used for the UCI Track Cycling World Championships in 1971 and is named after Luigi Ganna, the winner of the first Giro d'Italia in 1909, who was born in nearby Induno Olona.
Originally, the stadium could accommodate up to 23,000 spectators, but the capacity has been reduced to comply with safety standards, so much so that now the north stand, which houses the home fans, is not usable.
In recent years, plans have been drawn up to create a new 10,000 seater stadium to replace the existing one.
# Goguette

A goguette (French pronunciation:) was a singing society in France and Belgium, and its members were called goguettiers.
As well as providing venues for informal solo and ensemble singing, goguettes also served as places for drinking, socialising, and recreation.
Goguettes can trace their history back to 1729 and the "Société du Caveau" in Paris, founded by poet and chansonnier Pierre Gallet (1698–1757), but their heyday was in the years 1818 to 1900. They can still be found today.
In the early 19th century, goguettes met in the premises of cafés and restaurants, and provided a space for their members (for a small fee) to sing in public or to have their own compositions sung. Songs would explore well-worn epicurean themes such as drinking and eating, though political and social songs also played an important part.
Open to all social ranks, in practice they tended to attract literate men from the artisan class; they were also associated with revolutionary politics and were carefully monitored by the authorities.
A goguette tended to draw its members from the locality, and would have a formal structure of committee meetings, officials, minutes, etc., as well as social events. Membership was usually open to all – men, women and children, of any social class. Some tended to attract certain types like artists or intellectuals, such as the "Gnoufs-Gnoufs", "Poulet sauté" or "Frileux" in Paris.
Apart from Paris, goguettes could be found in many French provincial towns and cities (Bordeaux, Marseille, Rouen, Toulouse, etc.) as well as in rural areas.
The writer Gérard de Nerval describes a visit to a goguette in his 1852 short-story Les nuits d'Octobre. The narrator is moved by a young woman who sings with a purity and naivety which, he predicts, will be lost when she goes to the conservatoire to be classically trained.
# Midian (disambiguation)

Midian is a geographical place and a people mentioned in the Bible and Qur'an, located in modern Al-Bad' in Tabuk Region, Hejaz.
Midian may also refer to:
* Midian, son of Abraham, fourth son of Biblical patriarch Abraham by Keturah
* Midian, Kansas, a community in the United States
* Midian (album) (2000) by Cradle of Filth
* Midian, a mythical city in Clive Barker's novella Cabal and the inspiration for Cradle of Filth's album
** Midian, a mythical city in the film Nightbreed, based on Clive Barker's novella, Cabal
# Carfury

Carfury is a hamlet in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated in Penwith approximately three miles (5 km) northwest of Penzance. It is in the civil parish of Madron
The 19th-century geologist Elizabeth Carne founded a school in Carfury.
There are three listed buildings in Carfury, all Grade II: Carfury farmhouse and its front garden walls, farm buildings west of Carfury farmhouse, and a piggery north of the farmhouse.

## Carfury Bible Christian Chapel

Carfury Bible Christian Chapel was founded in 1821 with seating for 172. From 1907 to 1932, the chapel was known as Carfury United Methodist Church. It closed and the premises were sold in 1971. Records and papers relating to the Carfury Chapel are held by Cornwall Record Office.
# Carinerland

Carinerland is a municipality in the Rostock district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It was established in 2004. The former municipality Kirch Mulsow was merged into Carinerland in May 2019.
# Carissa bispinosa

Carissa bispinosa grows as a shrub or small tree up to 5 metres (16 ft) tall. Its fragrant flowers feature a white corolla. The fruit is red when ripe. Its habitat is woodland and forest from 1,080 m (3,540 ft) to 1,630 m (5,350 ft) elevation. Vernacular names for the plant include forest num-num and Y-thorned carissa. Carissa bispinosa is native an area from Uganda to South Africa.
# Carl A. Trocki

Carl A. Trocki (January 4, 1940 – May 30, 2024) was an American historian specializing in the history of Southeast Asia and China. He was formerly Professor of Asian Studies at the Queensland University of Technology and Director of the Centre for Community and Cross-Cultural Studies. He was a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities.
He held a Ph.D. in Southeast Asian history from Cornell University.
His academic publications include studies of Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, the Chinese diaspora, and the history of the drug trade in China and South-East Asia.

## Books

* Prince of Pirates: The Temenggongs and the Development of Johor and Singapore, 1784–1885, University of Singapore Press, Singapore, 1979, second edition: 2007.
* Opium and Empire: Chinese Society in Colonial Singapore, 1800–1910, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1990.
* Gangsters, Democracy and the State (Editor), Cornell Southeast Asia Program, Ithaca, New York, 1998.
* Opium, Empire and the Global Political Economy: A History of the Asian Opium Trade, 1750-1950, Routledge Ltd., London & New York, 1999, reprinted in 2005.
* Singapore: Wealth, Power and the Culture of Control, Routledge, London & New York, 2006.
* Paths Not Taken: Political Pluralism in Postwar Singapore (Editor, with Michael D. Barr), University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 997169378X, 2009
# Carex davisii

Carex davisii, known as Davis' sedge or awned graceful sedge, is a species of Carex native to North America. It is listed as an endangered, threatened, or species of concern across much of edge of its range. It was named in the 1820s by Lewis David de Schweinitz and John Torrey in honor of Emerson Davis (1798–1866), a Massachusetts educator and "enthusiastic student of the genus" Carex.

## Description

It grows up to 3 ft (0.91 m) tall, forming loose clumps, with leaves up to 1 ft (30 cm) long and about 0.3 in (8 mm) across. The underside of the leaves are typically slightly hairy, but may be glabrous (hairless), especially further west. The base of the culms and basal leaf sheathes are dark red when young, becoming brown as they age. Each flowering stem has between two and five spikelets that droop at maturity from peduncles up to 1 in (25 mm) long. The terminal spikelet is staminate (male) at the base and pistillate (female) at the tip, a form known as androgynous. The mature lateral spikelets each have 12–30 plump perigynia. The perigynia are 4–5.5 mm (0.16–0.22 in) in length and 2 mm (0.08 in) across, ovoid with a short beak, and become orange-brown as they mature. The perigynia are subtended by awned scales up to 0.5 mm (0.02 in) in length, with the scale body shorter than the mature perigynia, but the awn often exceeding it in length.
Carex davisii is distinguished from other similar species of sedges in the section Carex sect. Hymenochlaenae, such as Carex formosa, by its longer awned perigynia scales and lateral flowering spikes with one or two male flowers at the base.
* Mature spikelet
* Mature perigynia with awned scales
* Illustration

## Distribution and habitat

Carex davisii is found in eastern North America, ranging from Vermont west to Ontario and North Dakota, south to Tennessee and Texas, excluding the southeast Atlantic coast. It typically grows in rich floodplain forests, river bottoms, and mesic woodlands associated with large streams. It can also be found in calcareous oak savannas and meadows.

## Conservation

This species of sedge is listed as an endangered species in Connecticut and Massachusetts, endangered and extirpated in Maryland, threatened in Minnesota and New York, and as a special concern species in Tennessee.
The destruction and degradation by humans of its floodplain habitat around large rivers, for agriculture and the installation of locks and dams, led to its listing as threatened in Minnesota in 1984. It is also threatened by invasive species.
# Carel van der Velden

Carel van der Velden (born 3 August 1972) is a Dutch retired footballer who is last known to have worked as head coach of SC Everstein in his home country.

## Career

Van der Velden started his senior career with Wageningen. In 1996, he signed for Barnsley in the English Football League First Division, where he made ten appearances and scored zero goals. After that, he played for English clubs Scarborough Athletic and Rushden & Diamonds, and Irish clubs Shelbourne and Sligo Rovers before retiring.

## Honours

* League of Ireland Premier Division:
** Shelbourne – 1999–2000
* FAI Cup:
** Shelbourne – 2000
# Carex sheldonii

Carex sheldonii is a species of sedge known by the common name Sheldon's sedge.

## Description

Carex sheldonii produces triangular stems up to a meter tall from a network of rhizomes. The narrow, hairy leaves attach to the stems by reddish purple sheaths. The inflorescence is a solid, narrow cluster of flowers up to 50 centimeters long, holding up to 100 developing fruits.

## Distribution and habitat

This sedge is native to the Western United States, where it grows in wet areas such as lakeshores and moist meadows.
# Carlo Cattaneo (disambiguation)

Carlo Cattaneo was an Italian philosopher, writer, and activist.
Carlo Cattaneo may also refer to:
* Carlo Cattaneo (admiral), Italian admiral during World War II
* Carlo Cattaneo (mathematician), Italian academic and one of the general relativity theorists and mathematical physicists
* University Carlo Cattaneo, university located in Castellanza, Italy
# Carl Legault

Carl Legault (January 2, 1923 – March 12, 1983) was a Canadian politician. He represented the riding of Nipissing in the House of Commons of Canada from 1964 to 1972. He represented the Liberal Party.
Before entering politics, Legault was a furniture retailer in Sturgeon Falls.
He was first elected in a 1964 byelection, following the death of the district's longtime MP Jack Garland. He was reelected in the 1965 and 1968 elections, and then retired from politics in 1972. He died in 1983 and was buried at Sturgeon Falls.