OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Steve Turner (journalist)

Stephen Gordon Turner (27 July 1935 – 12 May 2016) was a British journalist and trade union leader.
Born in Mile End, Turner became a journalist with the Ilford Recorder and the Romford Times, then left to run his own freelance journalism agency. This was a success, and he frequently contributed to The Observer and The World at One. After a few years, he became a subeditor for the Daily Mail, then moved to the same post at the Daily Mirror, before becoming editor of its readers' letters page. In addition, he worked for the Sunday Mirror, where he subedited the column written by Woodrow Wyatt.
Turner also became active in the National Union of Journalists (NUJ), and by 1990 was Father of the Chapel at the Mirror. That year, he was elected as general secretary of the NUJ, but he was sacked the following year, on the charge that he had defied the union's own policy on the merger of print unions. In protest, Turner resigned from the union and formed the rival British Association of Journalists, which attracted much of the staff from the Mirror. He remained secretary of the new union until 2013, then served as its president until his death in 2016.
In December 2011, Turner gave evidence at the Leveson Inquiry. He spoke of the deep-seated culture of bullying and corporate greed that existed in the national press. He requested Lord Justice Leveson to enable journalists to give evidence to the Inquiry secretly and be guaranteed anonymity.
Turner's memorial service was held at St Bride's Church in September 2016.
# Indodalzellia

Indodalzellia gracilis is a species of flowering plant in the family Podostemaceae. It is the sole species in genus Indodalzellia. It is an aquatic subshrub native to Kerala state in southwestern India.
It was first described as Dalzellia gracilis in 2001. In 2009 it was placed in its own genus as Indodalzellia gracilis.
# Mangyongdae

Mangyongdae (Korean: 만경대) is a neighborhood in Mangyongdae-guyok, Pyongyang, North Korea. North Korean propaganda claims Mangyongdae is the birthplace of North Korean leader Kim Il Sung, although in his memoirs he wrote that he had been born in the nearby neighborhood of Chilgol. Mangyongdae is where his father Kim Hyong-jik was from, and where Kim Il Sung spent his childhood.
Mangyongdae has been designated as a historic site since 1947, and is listed as a Revolutionary Site. Original structures at the site have been replaced with replicas.
Mangyongdae has since been incorporated to the city of Pyongyang. The Football at the Mangyongdae Prize Sports Games and Mangyongdae Prize International Marathon are both named after the area.

## Gallery

* Sign about Kim's birthplace with flowers in front of it (2012)
* Kim Il Sung's birthplace (2008)
* The house complex (2018)
* Mural near Kim's birthplace (2012)
# Royal Spa Centre

The Royal Spa Centre is a Theatre in Leamington Spa, England. The Centre was officially opened on 15 June 1972 by Anthony Eden, one-time MP for Warwick and Leamington and Prime Minister. It was designed by the Architect Sir Frederick Gibberd and has two auditoria, the first of which is a traditional theatre which can hold 667 people. The second is a cinema which holds up to 188 and can be used to show films or as a small theatre space.

## Events

As well as hosting productions by local theatre, music and arts groups, the centre also welcomes national and international acts. Concerts, dance, wrestling, variety shows, cinema and ballet have all been accommodated. The National Blood Service holds drop-in donation sessions and there are numerous fairs and exhibitions held too. In 2008 the World Powerlifting Championships were held there. There are also weekly activity groups for senior citizens.
The cinema screen films that would not normally be seen at a multiplex, such as arthouse, subtitled or re-runs of popular films. Other facilities in the Centre include two bars licensed to sell alcohol and a small meeting room.

## Notable performers

Some of the famous people to have performed at the venue are , Ken Dodd, Charlie Watts, Joan Collins, Jim Davidson, Mike Skinner, Derren Brown, The Incredible String Band, Alexei Sayle, Jimmy Carr, James Acaster and Chris Addison.
# Walter S. White

Walter S. White (1917–2002) was an American modernist architect and industrial designer who worked in the Coachella Valley, CA in the 1950s and the Colorado Springs, CO area in the 1960s. White is noted for influencing innovative roofing and window systems in early Palm Desert, CA architecture.
Between 1933 and 1936 he attended San Bernardino High School. White worked for six months in 1937 for Harwell Hamilton Harris, followed by eight-months with Rudolf Schindler’s Los Angeles office during 1937-1938. White subsequently worked for Allen Kelly Rouff for six months between 1938 and 1939. Between 1939 and 1942, he worked for Win E. Wilson for two years and six months, helping to plan and design prefabricated war housing with a skin-stressed plywood panel system. In his papers, White recounts that over 8,000 of these units were constructed in the United States.
For the remainder of the war, White was employed by the Douglass Aircraft Co. in El Segundo, California, working on machine tool design for four years and six months (1942-1946). In 1947 he moved from Los Angeles to Palm Springs where he worked for Clark & Frey Architects (1947-1948). Starting in 1948, White began to work on his own as a designer and contractor in Colorado Springs, Colorado where he continued to practice as a contractor until 1965. He obtained his architecture license in Colorado Springs in 1967. He returned to California and worked there during the 1970s and 1980s. Reflecting on his career, White described the variety of buildings he designed: “300 residences, 40 recreation homes, ski lodges, commercial buildings, churches, luxurious club houses and guest rooms, and condominiums. Of the 300 residences designed I have built approximately 15% of them myself.”
In addition to designing houses, White devoted much of his career to the research and development of the Solar Heat Exchanger Window Wall and the "Hyperboloic Paraboloid Roof Structure and Method of Constructing Thereof" –- both of which he patented, in 1975 and 1996 respectively.
Walter S. White died in 2002, at the age of 85. After White's death in 2002 his papers were donated to the Architecture and Design Collection of the University of California at Santa Barbara (UCSB). In the fall of 2015, UCSB's Art, Design, and Architecture Museum presented the first ever retrospective of Walter S. White's architecture; an exhibition which was researched in large parts by students of the Department of the History of Art and Architecture.

## Notable works

The Paulette Johnson (Herbert) House, The Alexander House, The Miles Bates House, The Wilcockson Residence, Kissing Camels Estates, pre-fab cabins (furnished by Sears & Roebuck)
The Dr. Franz Alexander House, at 1011 W. Cielo Dr. in Palm Springs, California, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Lynch Canyon Open Space Park

Lynch Canyon Open Space Park is a park in Solano County, California. Its trails are part of the Bay Area Ridge Trail.
It is named for the Matthew Lynch family. Lynch Canyon Open Space Park has been operated by the Solano County Parks and Recreation Division and the Solano Land Trust since 2007.

## Gallery

* Lynch Road
* Beehives
* A hare on Lynch Road
* A fence across Lynch Road
# Villeneuvia

Villeneuvia is a genus of true flies, belonging to the family Muscidae. There is only one known species. They are very similar to Limnophora, but orbital seta are absent in both sexes.
It is a coastal fly found throughout most of coastal Europe.

## Species

* Villeneuvia aestuum (Villeneuve, 1902)
# VEC

VEC may refer to:
* VEC-M1 (Vehículo de Exploración de Caballería), a Spanish Army wheeled reconnaissance vehicle
* Vellore Institute of Technology, formally was known as Vellore Engineering College
* Victorian Electoral Commission
* The Irish Vocational Education Committee
* Volunteer Examiner Coordinator, an organization approved to administer amateur radio license examinations in the USA
* Veranópolis Esporte Clube Recreativo e Cultural, a Brazilian football (soccer) club
* Vermont Electric Cooperative, United States
* Ventura (Amtrak station), California, United States; Amtrak station code VEC
* Virginia Employment Commission
* Virtual Experience Company, a former subsidiary of Blitz Games Studios
* Venerable English College, originally a Roman hospice, later a seminary for potential English Catholic priests
# Saint-Maurice-Saint-Germain

Saint-Maurice-Saint-Germain (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.

## Geography

The Commune along with another 70 communes shares part of a 47,681 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Forêts et étangs du Perche.
# Inline speed skating at the 2001 World Games – Women's 5,000 m points race

The women's 5,000 m points race in inline speed skating at the 2001 World Games took place on 25 August 2001 at the Akita Prefectural Skating Rink in Akita, Japan.

## Competition format

A total of 16 athletes entered the competition. The best six athletes from each of preliminary heats qualifies to the final. Athlete with the most points is a winner.

## Results
### Preliminary
#### Heat A

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Points | Note |
| 1 | Alexandra Vivas | Colombia | 23 | Q |
| 2 | Berenice Moreno | Colombia | 22 | Q |
| 3 | Liu Ling | Chinese Taipei | 20 | Q |
| 4 | Ashley Horgan | United States | 16 | Q |
| 5 | Hou Hsin-yu | Chinese Taipei | 13 | Q |
| 6 | Evelyn Kalbe | Germany | 5 | Q |
| 7 | Rebecca Wooding | New Zealand | 4 | |
| 8 | Masami Matsushita | Japan | 0 | |

#### Heat B

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Points | Note |
| 1 | Valentina Belloni | Italy | 22 | Q |
| 2 | Pan Yi-chin | Chinese Taipei | 21 | Q |
| 3 | Pan Li-ling | Chinese Taipei | 19 | Q |
| 4 | Silvia Niño | Colombia | 17 | Q |
| 5 | Shannell Wooding | New Zealand | 15 | Q |
| 6 | Sarina Hayden | United States | 8 | Q |
| 7 | Megumi Sonoda | Japan | 5 | |
| 8 | Melanie Knopf | Germany | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Points |
| | Silvia Niño | Colombia | 28 |
| | Alexandra Vivas | Colombia | 20 |
| | Berenice Moreno | Colombia | 18 |
| 4 | Pan Yi-chin | Chinese Taipei | 16 |
| 5 | Liu Ling | Chinese Taipei | 9 |
| 6 | Hou Hsin-yu | Chinese Taipei | 7 |
| 7 | Evelyn Kalbe | Germany | 7 |
| 8 | Shannell Wooding | New Zealand | 5 |
| 9 | Valentina Belloni | Italy | 2 |
| 10 | Ashley Horgan | United States | 1 |
| | Pan Li-ling | Chinese Taipei | DNF |
| | Sarina Hayden | United States | DNF |
# Shunsuke Kaneto

Shunsuke Kaneto (金戸 俊介, Kaneto Shunsuke, born 5 January 1940) is a former Japanese diver who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics and in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Royal Sovereign strawberry

The Royal Sovereign is a strawberry cultivar. It is one of the oldest varieties still widely grown.

## History

The cultivar was created by Thomas Laxton in Tinwell, near Stamford, Lincolnshire, in 1892. Throughout the 19th Century, botanists had been trying to create larger, sweeter varieties of strawberries. Laxton's 'Royal Sovereign' was one of the most successful, combining European flavour with American robustness.
'Royal Sovereign' was at the pinnacle of its popularity between the 1920s and the 1960s. Elizabeth II of the UK was served the variety at her coronation banquet. In the latter 20th Century, older strawberry cultivars fell out of favour commercially, displaced by modern varieties with longer shelf-lives, higher fruit yields and a better resistance to modern methods of transportation. Despite this, the variety is still highly prized amongst strawberry aficionados, and is still grown in small-scale cultivation, where flavour can take more precedence over yield quantity. The variety is still purchasable from specialist nurseries.
In 2012, Elizabeth II was served the variety again when a special crop was grown as a gift from Britain's soft fruit gardeners.
The horticulturalist Beatrix Havergal won fifteen golds for her exhibition of 'Royal Sovereign' at the Chelsea Flower Show.

## Characteristics

'Royal Sovereign', like many older cultivars, has a softer texture than most modern varieties. The flesh is bright orange-pink to scarlet. The cultivar is high in juice and is very sweet in taste.
Plants typically produce around 7–12 oz of fruit per plant.
# John Ricketts (chemist)

John A. Ricketts (February 29, 1924 – June 29, 2007) was an American chemist, chemistry educator and academic. He was a former Simeon Smith Professor of Chemistry at DePauw University. He was lecturer in chemistry at Fenn College (which later became Cleveland State University) in Cleveland, Ohio. before joining DePauw. He was director of graduate studies at DePauw from 1966 until 1970.

## Selected publications

* Ricketts, John A. (August 1967). "Chemistry graduate students at non-PhD-granting institutions: Selection and judging procedures". Journal of Chemical Education. 44 (8): 447. Bibcode:1967JChEd..44..447R. doi:10.1021/ed044p447. ISSN 0021-9584.
* Ricketts, John (1982-10-15). "Chapter 18: ADAPT: A View from a Distant Campus". Essays from and About the ADAPT Program.
* Ricketts, John A. (June 1960). "A laboratory exercise emphasizing deductive chemical reasoning". Journal of Chemical Education. 37 (6): 311. Bibcode:1960JChEd..37..311R. doi:10.1021/ed037p311. ISSN 0021-9584.
# Walter Marks

Walter Marks may refer to:
* Wally Marks (1905–1992), American football, basketball, and baseball player, coach and college athletics administrator
* Walter Marks (composer) (born 1934), American songwriter, playwright, screenwriter, and novelist
* Walter Marks (politician) (1875–1951), Australian lawyer, yachtsman, and politician
# Senufo

Senufo may refer to:
* Senufo people
* the Senufo family of languages
* Ceremonial Drum of the Senufo People
# Villenkolonie Pasing II

The Villenkolonie Pasing II is a single-family home colony in Munich-Pasing. It was built according to the model of a garden town.

## History

The idea of the Villenkolonie Pasing II, west of the Würm river, also came from August Exter, but he failed to execute the plan. In 1897, Exter gave up his construction business and gradually withdrew himself from architectural activity. Contrary to the widely assumed rumors that Exter also built the Villenkolonie Pasing II, the undeveloped property became the property of the Terraingesellschaft Neu-Westend AG in 1899. The highest bidder was Lazard Speyer-Ellissen, a Frankfurt-based bank led by Georg Speyer. The development of the site was carried out by the Neu-Westend AG. Extern's debts to the city of Pasing were taken over by the royal bank branch. Until 1900, 90 houses were built, but then the construction progress stagnated. In 1929, there were 106 houses under construction for several hundreds of first inquiries.
The settlement with numerous historically listed buildings extends today from the railway line in the south and west to the river Würm in the east and the Bergsonstraße to the north.

## Streets

In brackets original description:
* Alte Allee (Langwieder Straße)
* Apfelallee (III. Apfelallee)
* Barystraße (Kleiststraße)
* Hofmillerstraße (IV. Apfelallee)
* Lützowstraße (II. Apfelallee)
* Mark-Twain-Straße (Kirchenstraße)
* Marschnerstraße (Riemerschmidstraße)
* Pippinger Straße (the Pippinger Straße already existed before the creation of the Villenkolonie Pasing II, the street was partly built up as part of the Villenkolonie)
* Rembrandtstraße (I. Apfelallee)
* Rubensstraße (V. Apfelallee)
# Vagococcus penaei

Vagococcus penaei is a species of bacteria. It is Gram-positive, catalase-negative and coccus-shaped. Its type strain is CD276$^T$ (=LMG 24833$^T$ =CIP 109914$^T$).
# Saint Jerome in His Study (Ghirlandaio)

Saint Jerome in His Study is a fresco by the Italian Renaissance painter Domenico Ghirlandaio, executed in 1480 and located in the church of Ognissanti, Florence.
The work was commissioned by the Vespucci family together with a Saint Augustine in His Study by Sandro Botticelli (1480). Both depicted two Doctors of the Church in their studies, with a number of objects which should mark their role as precursors of humanism. They decorated the area next to the choir, which was demolished in the 18th century. In that occasion the two frescoes were removed and placed in the nave. Part of the annexed frame and the inscriptions were lost.

## Description

While Botticelli adopted a more expressive composition in his Saint Augustine (inspired by Andrea del Castagno's works), Ghirlandaio created a more serene and conventional figure, concentrating instead on the still life of the objects exposed on the writing desk and the shelves behind Jerome. In this, he was perhaps inspired by northern European models, such as Jan van Eyck's Saint Jerome in His Study which was in the collections of Lorenzo de' Medici.
Jerome is portrayed with his head resting on one hand, while writing with the other. This was the same posture chosen by Jan van Eyck. The open books and the cartouches, with Greek and Hebrew letters, correspond to his activity as translator of the Bible. On the writing desk is the date (MCCCCLXXX), as well as a sealed letter, glasses, two inkwells (with drops of ink near them), scissors and a candle holder. The desk is covered by an oriental carpet, a luxurious object often depicted by Ghirlandaio, and perhaps also inspired by Netherlandish painters. The objects on the shelves include a cardinal hat, two pharmacist vases, a cylindrical case, a necklace, a purse, some fruit, two transparent glass bottles and an hourglass.
The light comes from the upper right corner, producing a well defined shadow of the saint on the drapery behind him; but also from the foreground, illuminating the objects on the desk.

## Sources

* Micheletti, Emma (2004). "Ghirlandaio". Pittori del Rinascimento. Florence: Scala.
# Midnight Choir

Midnight Choir was a Norwegian alternative rock/alt-country band active from 1992 to 2004.

## Biography

The members of Midnight Choir were Al DeLoner (Atle Bystrøm 'Olsen'), Paal Flaata, and Ron 'Bystrøm' Olsen. (Atle and Ron are brothers)
The band played a kind of Americana music and was named after the opening of Leonard Cohen's song "Bird on a Wire": "Like a bird on a wire, like a drunk in a midnight choir."

## Honors

* 1998: Spellemannprisen in the category best Rock band, for the album Amsterdam Stranded

## Discography (albums)

* 1994: Midnight Choir
* 1996: Olsen's Lot
* 1998: Amsterdam Stranded
* 2000: Unsung Heroine
* 2002: Selected (compilation)
* 2003: Waiting for the Bricks to Fall
* 2005: All Tomorrows Tears: The Best of Midnight Choir (compilation)
* 2008: In the Shadow of the Circus
* 2016: The Loma Ranch Sessions
From Olsen's Lot and onward produced by Chris Eckman (of The Walkabouts).
On the album Unsung Heroine, Chris Eckman is part of the band. There is also an appearance by Nils Petter Molvær on trumpet. String arrangements by Mark Nichols.

## Discography (DVD)

* 2008: In the Shadow of the Circus Live recording Rockefeller Oslo mars 2003
# Ingerana reticulata

Ingerana reticulata is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. As presently known, it is endemic to Mêdog County in southeastern Tibet, China, but its range might extend to northeast India, given the proximity of the border. Common names reticulate eastern frog, reticulate wrinkled ground frog, and reticulated papillae-tongued frog have been coined for it.

## Description

Males grow to a snout–vent length of 18 mm (0.71 in) and females to 21 mm (0.83 in). The tympanum is hidden under skin. Dorsal skin has reticulate skin ridges. The belly has transverse skin folds and is cream yellow in color, with sparse dark dots. The toes are partly webbed.

## Habitat and conservation

Ingerana reticulata has been found among rocks next to small rivers and brooks within tropical moist forest. Its altitudinal range is probably about 800–940 m (2,620–3,080 ft) above sea level. Development might be direct (i.e, there is no free-living larval stage), as in its relatives.
Ingerana reticulata is a rare and poorly known species. There are no known threats to it. It is present in the Yarlung Tsangpo Nature Reserve.
# Short Line Subdivision (West Virginia)

The Short Line Subdivision is a railroad line owned and operated by CSX Transportation in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The line runs from Clarksburg west to New Martinsville along a former Baltimore and Ohio Rail Road line. Its east end is at the west end of the Bridgeport Subdivision; its west end is at the Ohio River Subdivision.

## History

The line was opened in 1900 by the West Virginia Short Line Railroad. It became part of the B&O and CSX through leases and mergers.
# Royal King

Royal King was an outstanding cutting stallion and Quarter horse sire from the early days of the American Quarter Horse Association (or AQHA).

## Life

Royal King was a 1943 sorrel stallion registered with the AQHA as number 2392. He was bred by Felton Smathers of Llano, Texas and owned at the time of registration by Whiteside and Albin of Sipe Springs, Texas. His sire was King P-234 and his dam was a mare named Rocket Laning that was eventually registered with the AQHA as number 39,024. She was sired by Dolph, and out of an unregistered mare named Cricket sired by Coldy. Rocket Laning was a double descendant of Yellow Jacket, so Royal King had three lines to Yellow Jacket, since King also traced once to Yellow Jacket.

## Show career

In his show career, he earned a Performance Register of Merit and a Superior Cutting Horse award from the AQHA. With the National Cutting Horse Association (or NCHA) he earned $24,003.19 in cutting competition, entitling him to a NCHA Certificate of Ability, and Bronze and Silver awards.

## Breeding record

He sired, among others, Miss Nancy Bailey, Major King, Royal Chess, Royal Jazzy, and Sketer Conway. Three of his daughters produced offspring that earned a Race Register of Merit with the AQHA. His offspring Miss Nancy Bailey and Royal Chess were inducted into the NCHA Horse Hall of Fame. Miss Nancy Bailey was the 1952 and 1953 AQHA High Point Cutting Horse, and Royal Lightning was the 1963 AQHA High Point Western Pleasure Stallion. Royal Chess was the Youth AQHA World Champion Cutting Horse.

## Death and honors

He died in 1971 and was inducted into the AQHA Hall of Fame in 1997.
# Walter Trail

Walter Trail (died 1401; also spelled Trayl) was a late 14th century Bishop of St. Andrews. He appears as an official in the Bishopric of Glasgow in 1378, as a Magister Artium and a Licentiate in Canon and civil law. In 1380, he has a doctorate in canon and civil law, as well as a Papal chaplain and auditor. In this year, Pope Clement VII (an "anti-Pope") granted him the deanery of the Bishopric of Dunkeld. He became treasurer of the Bishopric of Glasgow in either 1381 or 1382. On 29 November 1385, the Pope provided him to the vacant Bishopric of St. Andrews, vacant because of the capture and death of the previous bishop-elect, Stephen de Pa.
Walter Trail was an active bishop, and ardent defender of the rights of the church within Scotland. Walter constructed the castle at St. Andrews. It was there that he died in 1401.
# Vainionora americana

Vainionora americana is a species of crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae that is found in the United States. It was described as a species new to science in 2004 by the lichenologists Klaus Kalb, Tor Tønsberg, and John Alan Elix. The type was collected by Tønsberg from the southern Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina, where it was found growing on the bark of a maple tree. It was later recorded in Alabama.
Vainionora americana has a crustose thallus that is greenish-gray in color, and soralia that are relatively large and convex. It produces atranorin and two xanthones as secondary metabolites.