OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Bannerman

James Bannerman (12 March 1790 – 18 March 1858) was a lieutenant and acting governor of the Gold Coast (part of modern Ghana) from 4 December 1850 to 14 October 1851.

## Life

James Bannerman was born a native of the Gold Coast in 1790 to a Fanti mother and a British father from Scotland. Bannerman was educated in the Gold Coast and in Europe. Returning to the Gold Coast as a merchant, he was appointed a Justice of the Peace and was Civil Commandant of Christiansborg, Accra, from 1850 to 1857. He succeeded Governor William Winniett, who had died, as Lieutenant-Governor of the colony, and helped to introduce the Legislative Council of the Gold Coast.
He married an Ashanti princess, Yaa Hom or Yeboah, daughter of Osei Bonsu, who was taken prisoner at the Battle of Katamanso in 1826. Together they had six children including Charles (who in 1857 founded the Accra Herald, later called the West African Herald), Edmund and James Junior. Thomas Hutton-Mills, Sr., was a grandson, and Charles Edward Woolhouse Bannerman a great-grandson.
# Maine-Soroa Airport

Maine-Soroa Airport (ICAO: DRZM) is an airport serving Maine-Soroa in Niger.
13°12′20″N 12°01′56″E﻿ / ﻿13.20550°N 12.03230°E﻿ / 13.20550; 12.03230
* This article about an airport in Niger is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# William Dennistoun Murphy

William Dennistoun Murphy Jr. (January 4, 1859 – August 23, 1935) was an American real estate manager.

## Early life

Murphy was born on January 4, 1859, in New York City. He was the son of William Dennistoun Murphy (1796–1877) and Ann Letitia (née Goodlieff) Murphy (1813–1885). His older sister was Elizabeth Anzolette "Lizzie" Murphy, the wife of Eugene Hiram Paddock.
His paternal grandparents were John S. Murphy and Lydia (née Cornish) Murphy.
He was educated by Anthon at Columbia Grammar School before attending Dolbear's Commercial College.

## Career

Constituent member of the Real Estate Exchange and Auction Room served as chairman of the committee on Taxation. He worked as an independent operator, executor, and manager of several estates.
Murphy was actively interested in Republican politics one of the earliest supporters of Theodore Roosevelt, and was a prominent campaign speaker who served on local and state conventions.
He was a member of the New York Chamber of Commerce, the American Institute of Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain, the Baptist Social Union (of which he served as president), the Society of Colonial Wars, the Navy League of the United States, and was an honorary member of the 11th Army Corps Association.
On January 16, 1888, he was elected a member of the Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York, an organization in New York City of men descended from early inhabitants of the State of New York. Beginning in 1918, he served two terms as the Society's 47th President, succeeding former New York County District Attorney De Lancey Nicoll.

## Personal life

In January 1883, Murphy was married to Rosalie Hart (1858–1947) in Philadelphia. Together, they William and Rosalie lived at 40 East 49th Street and were the parents of two children, only one of whom survived to adulthood:
* Rosalie Louise Murphy (1883–1885), who died in infancy.
* William Deacon Murphy (b. 1887), who attended Columbia Law School and became a lawyer.
Murphy traveled extensively throughout America and Europe and was known for his after dinner speaking as well as his lectures on art and photographic topics. He was a member of the New-York Historical Society, The Union League Club, and was an amateur photographer, being a member of the Camera Club (serving as president of the Club for five years), which was created by wealthy gentlemen photography enthusiasts who sought refuge from the mass popularization of the medium in the 1880s.
Murphy died on August 23, 1935, at Nyack, New York. After a service at the Church of Heavenly Rest in Manhattan, he was buried at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.
# Lodovico Bertucci

Lodovico Bertucci (17th century) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, specializing in paintings of bambocciate (genre paintings of lower classes, typically painted by Bamboccianti painters) and capricci (imagined vedute). He was born in Modena.
# Slavina, Litija

Slavina (pronounced) is a settlement southeast of Dole in the Municipality of Litija in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.
# Kamalain Shaath

Kamalain Shaath is the current president of the Islamic University of Gaza (IUG). He has a Ph.D. degree in civil engineering. Prior to his current position, he was a professor at the Civil Engineering department at the same university. He received his Ph.D. from The University of Leeds in UK, M.Sc. from United States and B.Sc. from Cairo University, Egypt, all in civil engineering.

## Career

He is the president of the Islamic University of Gaza.
# What Else Can I Do

"What Else Can I Do" is the title of a country music song written by Tony Arata and Scott Miller. It was recorded by Patricia Conroy on her 1994 album You Can't Resist. In Canada, the song was released in 1995 by Warner Music Canada as the album's second single. In the United States, the song was released in 1996 by Intersound Records also as the album second single, but failed to chart on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song became a Number One on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks in 1995.

## Chart performance

The song debuted at number 64 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks on the chart dated February 6, 1995 and spent 11 weeks on the chart before peaking at number 1 on April 17.
| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1995) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 13 |
# Saskatchewan Oil & Gas Corporation

Saskatchewan Oil & Gas Corporation, also known as SaskOil, was a Canadian Crown corporation owned by the Government of Saskatchewan from 1973 to 1986, when the company went public under the name Wascana Energy Inc. In 1987, the last remaining government interest in the corporation was sold to Canadian Occidental Petroleum and in 1997 it was bought entirely by Canadian Occidental.

## History

Saskatchewan Oil & Gas Corporation, or SaskOil, was established in 1973 by the Government of Saskatchewan as a Crown corporation.
It was the first state-owned oil and gas company in North America, founded by Saskatchewan New Democratic Party Premier Allan Blakeney. It was responsible for oil and natural gas exploration, extraction, and marketing in the province of Saskatchewan.
In 1986, Premier Grant Devine from Progressive Conservative Party of Saskatchewan privatized it by selling the majority of the company to the public. Its name was changed to Wascana Energy Inc and shares were made available on the public markets. In 1987, the last remaining government interest in the corporation was sold to Canadian Occidental Petroleum.
In 1997, Talisman Energy initiated a hostile takeover of Wascana Energy. However, Canadian Occidental (later known as Nexen and now CNOOC International) countered this as a white knight and responded with a higher bid, which was supported by Wascana Energy's board of directors.

## Operations

In 1997, Wascana was one of the top three oil and gas producers in Canada, producing 115,000 barrels of oil equivalent in Northern Canada and 264,000 worldwide, with international interests in Venezuela and Algeria.
# James Collier

James Collier may refer to:
* James Collier (politician) (1872–1933), U.S. Representative from Mississippi
* James Collier (cashier), Chief Cashier of the Bank of England (1739–1751)
* James D. Y. Collier (born 1958), microelectronics engineer
* James Lincoln Collier (born 1928), American author and journalist
* James Stansfield Collier, English physician and neurologist
* James Graham Collier (1937–2011), English jazz bassist
* Jim Collier (born 1939), American football tight end
* Jimmy Collier (born 1945), American folk musician and civil rights activist
* James A. Collier, owner of the Utah Stars
# Supercritical angle fluorescence microscopy

Supercritical angle fluorescence microscopy (SAF) is a technique to detect and characterize fluorescent species (proteins, biomolecules, pharmaceuticals, etc.) and their behaviour close or even adsorbed or linked at surfaces. The method is able to observe molecules in a distance of less than 100 to 0 nanometer from the surface even in presence of high concentrations of fluorescent species around. Using an aspheric lens for excitation of a sample with laser light, fluorescence emitted by the specimen is collected above the critical angle of total internal reflection selectively and directed by a parabolic optics onto a detector. The method was invented in 1998 in the laboratories of Stefan Seeger at University of Regensburg/Germany and later at University of Zurich/Switzerland.

## SAF microscopy principle

The principle how SAF Microscopy works is as follows: A fluorescent specimen does not emit fluorescence isotropically when it comes close to a surface, but approximately 70% of the fluorescence emitted is directed into the solid phase. Here, the main part enters the solid body above the critical angle. When the emitter is located just 200 nm above the surface, fluorescent light entering the solid body above the critical angle is decreased dramatically. Hence, SAF Microscopy is ideally suited to discriminate between molecules and particles at or close to surfaces and all other specimen present in the bulk.

## Typical SAF-setup

The typical SAF setup consists of a laser line (typically 450-633 nm), which is reflected into the aspheric lens by a dichroic mirror. The lens focuses the laser beam in the sample, causing the particles to fluoresce. The fluorescent light then passes through a parabolic lens before reaching a detector, typically a photomultiplier tube or avalanche photodiode detector. It is also possible to arrange SAF elements as arrays, and image the output onto a CCD, allowing the detection of multiple analytes.

## Selected publications

* ↑ J. Enderlein, T. Ruckstuhl, S. Seeger: Highly Efficient Optical Detection of Surface-Generated Fluorescence. Appl. Opt. 38 (4) 724-32 (1999)
* ↑ T. Ruckstuhl, M. Rankl, S. Seeger: Highly sensitive biosensing using a Supercritical Angle Fluorescence (SAF) instrument, Biosensors&Bioelectronics 18 (9) 1193-1199 (2003)
* ↑ T. Ruckstuhl, S. Seeger: Attoliter detection volumes by confocal total-internal-reflection fluorescence microscopy, Optic Letters 29, 569-571 (2004)
* ↑ Hill, D; McDonnell B; Hearty S; Basabe-Desmonts L; Blue R; Trnavsky M; McAtamney C; O'Kennedy R; Maccraith B (11 May 2011). "Novel disposable biochip platform employing supercritical angle fluorescence for enhanced fluorescence collection". Biomedical Microdevices. 13 (4): 759–67. doi:10.1007/s10544-011-9546-2. PMID 21559870. S2CID 22221110.
* This article about analytical chemistry is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Volver a empezar

Volver a empezar may refer to:
* "Volver a Empezar" (song), a 1981 Spanish-language version, by Julio Iglesias, of "Begin the Beguine", written by Cole Porter
* Volver a empezar (film), or Begin the Beguine, a 1982 Spanish film
* Volver a Empezar (TV series), a 1994–1995 Mexican telenovela
# Santa Clara, Jujuy

Santa Clara (Jujuy) is a town and municipality in Jujuy Province in Argentina.
# Kamaladevi

Kamaladevi may refer to:
* Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (1903–1988), Indian social reformer
* Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay NIF Book Prize, Indian literary award
# Smilax glabra

Smilax glabra, sarsaparilla, is a plant species in the genus Smilax. It is native to China, the Himalayas, and Indochina.
S. glabra is a traditional medicine in Chinese herbology, whence it is also known as tufuling (土茯苓) or chinaroot, china-root, and china root (a name it shares with the related S. china). Chinaroot is a key ingredient in the Chinese medical dessert guilinggao, which uses its ability to set certain kinds of jelly.

## Chemical composition

Dihydro-flavonol glycosides (astilbin, neoastilbin, isoastilbin, neoisoastilbin, (2R, 3R)-taxifolin-3'-O-beta-D-pyranoglucoside) have been identified in the rhizome of Smilax glabra as well as smitilbin, a flavanonol rhamnoside. Smiglabrone A and Smiglabrone B are phenylpropanoid-substituted epicatechins that have also been isolated from the root.
Sarsasapogenin, a steroidal sapogenin, can also be found in S. glabra.

## Use in traditional Chinese medicine

The root of S. glabra is used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to treat dysentery, joint pain and colds. S. glabra is grown in Southern China. The rhizome of the plant is collected and dried during all seasons for herbal use. The dried root is mixed with water and taken orally. It is believed to restore balance in the body in response to yin disease by removing dampness and toxicity.
# Weymouth Guildhall

Weymouth Guildhall is a former guildhall at Weymouth, Dorset, England. The building, which was constructed in the 1830s, is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

Weymouth Guildhall was designed by Talbot Bury and constructed between 1836 and 1837. It was built of Portland stone and includes a "tall projecting portico" and "grand entrance hall". Opened on 25 June 1838, the local council used the upper floor council chamber and court room, while a police station, including cells, was established on the ground floor. The Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England described the building as a "suitably dignified building" with a "formal classical statement", but added that it "cannot be fully appreciated as it faces a narrow street". The design included a portico, arcaded on the ground floor, with four large Ionic order columns at the first floor level and a pediment above.
Upon its completion, the guildhall replaced the existing facilities of the Melcombe Regis Town Hall, which had been on the same site, and Weymouth Town Hall. Petty sessions for Portland and district were held in the courtroom while the chief of the borough police was based in the police station.
The police relocated to new premises on the Dorchester Road in 1955; however the Weymouth & Portland Borough Council continued to use the building for meetings into the 21st century. In 2010, some members of the council called for the building to be sold. Most of the building was vacant and it faced essential repair costs. By then the building was still home to the registry office, and an area was in use by the Weymouth Community Volunteers; however the council were holding only a few meetings there each year. The council carried out some essential repair work in 2013 and then sold the building to James Braxton of Antiques Road Trip fame in 2014. At the time, Braxton announced his intention to preserve the building's history and "bring access back" by using the building as both a wedding venue and family holiday lets.
Notable items inside the guildhall include a 16th century chest in the courtroom, the Royal Arms of King James VI and I, of King George I and of Queen Victoria in the council chamber and a white marble statue of the former mayor, Samuel Weston, on the staircase.
# James Montgomery Campbell

James Montgomery Campbell (1859-1937) was a Scottish clergyman who served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1928.

## Origins

Campbell's father, Rev George Campbell (1827-1904), was the parish minister of Eastwood, Glasgow, and his grandfather, Rev James Campbell (1789-1861), had been the established church minister of Traquair, Peeblesshire.

## Education

After leaving the local parish school, Campbell attended the Church of Scotland Normal School in the Cowcaddens, Glasgow, before proceeding to Arts and Divinity courses at the city's university. There followed practical training as a so-called student missionary at Lochinver in Assynt parish, Sutherland, then an assistant post at St Clement's, Dundee.

## Career and later life

J Montgomery Campbell was ordained as a minister to Wallacetown, Dundee, in 1883. In 1905, he was admitted to St Michael's, Dumfries, where he remained until his retirement in 1930.
Throughout his career, Campbell was a very active public figure, functioning, inter alia, as chairman of the Dumfries and Galloway Royal Infirmary and president of the region's Fine Arts Society as well as in several committees. In 1928, he became an honorary burgess of Dumfries. Apart from holding several chaplaincies, he was a freemason of the Grand Lodge of Scotland.
He was married to Agnes, the daughter of Glasgow lawyer John Guy, who predeceased him in 1935. Very Rev Montgomery Campbell died without issue at Edinburgh on 13 February 1937.
# Supercritical flow

A supercritical flow is a flow whose velocity is larger than the wave velocity. The analogous condition in gas dynamics is supersonic speed.
According to the website Civil Engineering Terms, supercritical flow is defined as follows:
The flow at which depth of the channel is less than critical depth, velocity of flow is greater than critical velocity and slope of the channel is also greater than the critical slope is known as supercritical flow.
Information travels at the wave velocity. This is the velocity at which waves travel outwards from a pebble thrown into a lake. The flow velocity is the velocity at which a leaf in the flow travels. If a pebble is thrown into a supercritical flow then the ripples will all move down stream whereas in a subcritical flow some would travel up stream and some would travel down stream. It is only in supercritical flows that hydraulic jumps (bores) can occur. In fluid dynamics, the change from one behaviour to the other is often described by a dimensionless quantity, where the transition occurs whenever this number becomes less or more than one. One of these numbers is the Froude number:
where
* U = velocity of the flow
* g = acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s² or 32.2 ft/s²)
* h = depth of flow relative to the channel bottom
If $Fr<1$, we call the flow subcritical; if $Fr>1$, we call the flow supercritical. If $Fr\approx 1$, it is critical.
# Malaysia–Senegal relations

Malaysia–Senegal relations refers to bilateral foreign relations between Malaysia and Senegal. Malaysia has an embassy in Dakar, and Senegal has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.

## History

The embassy of Malaysia in Dakar was opened in 1992 to enhance the political, economic and social-cultural links between the two countries. In 2011, the Senegal government purchased land in Putrajaya to build their embassy. On 17 January 2019, Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad held talks with Senegal's President Macky Sall after his arrival Dakar to attend a conference on Africa.

## Economic relations

In 2008, the total trade between the two countries was just $15 million but both countries are now in the process to boost their economic co-operation. Several agreements such as promotion and protection on investments and development in power generation and construction has been signed, and the Malaysian company of IRIS has a contract in supplying electronic transport system (EPS) in Senegal.
Malaysia has provided Senegal in the areas of agricultural development, the fight against poverty and on the Islamic finance. Other trade opportunities for Malaysian investors in Senegal were also available in the areas of telecommunication, power generations and construction. Senegal had sees Malaysia as a model to develop their country with many construction projects in Senegal are now been working with the Malaysian counterparts. In 2018, the two signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on tourism co-operation, with Senegal also expressed interest to sharing their expertise to develop Malaysian football.

## Education relations

In 2013, there are 50 Senegalese living in Malaysia with most of them are university students who pursue education particularly on the Islamic finance.
# Volleyball at the 1998 Asian Games – Women

This page presents the results of the women's volleyball tournament at the 1998 Asian Games, which was held from December 7 to December 15, 1998 in Bangkok, Thailand. The women's volleyball event was contested for the tenth time at the Asian Games.

## Results
### Preliminary round
#### Pool A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SW | SL | SR | SPW | SPL | SPR |
| 1 | Japan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | MAX | 90 | 25 | 3.600 |
| 2 | Thailand | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1.000 | 57 | 69 | 0.826 |
| 3 | Kazakhstan | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0.000 | 37 | 90 | 0.411 |
| Date | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Total |
| 07 Dec | Japan | 3–0 | Kazakhstan | 15–4 | 15–4 | 15–5 | 45–13 |
| 08 Dec | Thailand | 0–3 | Japan | 3–15 | 2–15 | 7–15 | 12–45 |
| 11 Dec | Kazakhstan | 0–3 | Thailand | 11–15 | 3–15 | 10–15 | 24–45 |

#### Pool B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SW | SL | SR | SPW | SPL | SPR |
| 1 | China | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 6.000 | 97 | 55 | 1.764 |
| 2 | South Korea | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1.333 | 87 | 61 | 1.426 |
| 3 | Chinese Taipei | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0.000 | 22 | 90 | 0.244 |
| Date | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Total |
| 07 Dec | South Korea | 3–0 | Chinese Taipei | 15–1 | 15–2 | 15–6 | | 45–9 |
| 09 Dec | Chinese Taipei | 0–3 | China | 6–15 | 2–15 | 5–15 | | 13–45 |
| 11 Dec | China | 3–1 | South Korea | 6–15 | 16–14 | 15–5 | 15–8 | 52–42 |

### Classification 5th–6th

| Date | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total |
| 14 Dec | Kazakhstan | 0–3 | Chinese Taipei | 6–15 | 9–15 | 6–15 | | | 21–45 |

### Final round

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| 13 December | 13 December |
| Japan | 0 |
| Japan | 0 | 15 December | 15 December |
| South Korea | 3 | 15 December | 15 December |
| South Korea | 3 | South Korea | 1 |
| 13 December | 13 December | | South Korea | 1 |
| 13 December | 13 December | China | 3 |
| China | 3 | China | 3 |
| Thailand | 0 | | |
| Thailand | 0 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | 15 December | 15 December |
| | | Japan | 3 |
| | | Thailand | 0 |

#### Semifinals

| Date | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total |
| 13 Dec | Japan | 0–3 | South Korea | 14–16 | 6–15 | 7–15 | | | 27–46 |
| 13 Dec | China | 3–0 | Thailand | 15–4 | 15–2 | 15–2 | | | 45–8 |

#### Bronze medal match

| Date | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total |
| 15 Dec | Japan | 3–0 | Thailand | 15–6 | 15–6 | 15–3 | | | 45–15 |

#### Final

| Date | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total |
| 15 Dec | South Korea | 1–3 | China | 6–15 | 15–13 | 8–15 | 13–15 | | 42–58 |

## Final standing

| Rank | Team | Pld | W | L |
| | China | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| | South Korea | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| | Japan | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| 4 | Thailand | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Chinese Taipei | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Kazakhstan | 3 | 0 | 3 |
# William Jeffrey

William or Bill Jeffrey may refer to:
* Bill Jeffrey (born 1948), British civil servant
* William A. Jeffrey, American scientist
* William Jeffrey (cricketer) (1950–1993), Guyanese cricket player and coach
* William Jeffrey (footballer) (1866–1932), English footballer with Burnley, Arsenal and Southampton
* William Jeffrey (American soccer) (1892–1966), head coach of the 1950 United States World Cup team
* William Jeffrey (Tsimshian chief) (born 1899), hereditary Tsimshian Chief, First Nations activist and carver
* William Jeffrey, a pseudonym of writer Bill Pronzini
# Sankt Oswald ob Eibiswald

Sankt Oswald ob Eibiswald was a municipality in Austria which merged in January 2015 into Eibiswald in the Deutschlandsberg District in the Austrian state of Styria.