OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simula, Estonia

Simula is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County, southeastern Estonia. Between 1991 and 2017 (until the administrative reform of Estonian municipalities) the village was located in Haanja Parish. As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 18.
There are three lakes located in Simula: Vällämäe Küläjärv (area 4.4 ha), Vällämäe Peräjärv and Vällämäe Vahejärv.
# Trichinomyia

Trichinomyia is a genus of flies in the family Hybotidae.

## Species

* Trichinomyia fuscipes (Zetterstedt, 1838)
# Eupithecia xanthomixta

Eupithecia xanthomixta is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Afghanistan and Iran.

## Subspecies

* Eupithecia xanthomixta xanthomixta
* Eupithecia xanthomixta derbendi Vojnits, 1988 (Iran)
# Order of Saint Anthony (Bavaria)

The Order of Saint Anthony was a Bavarian military order founded in 1382 by Duke Albert of Bavaria.

## History

The Order of Saint Anthony was created in 1382, after Duke Albert had pledged to go to war with the Ottoman Empire.

## Uniform

The knights of Order of Saint Anthony wore a gold collar, from which hung a crutch and a little bell.
# Greator Rocks

Greator Rocks, Greater, or Grea Tor, is a dramatic granite tor on Dartmoor, England. It is a common climbing tor, like nearby Hound Tor. It is 371m above sea level.
# Liu Zhenhua

Liu Zhenhua (Chinese: 刘振华; 8 July 1921 – 11 July 2018) was a general (shangjiang) of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and a diplomat of the People's Republic of China. He served as ambassador to Albania and Deputy Foreign Minister.

## Biography

He was born in Tai'an, Shandong on July 8, 1921. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1938. He was a veteran of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Chinese Civil War and Korean War. He made significant contributions to the victories of the Battle of Jinzhou against Kuomintang forces of Liao Yaoxiang and the Pingjin Campaign against Kuomintang forces of Fu Zuoyi. He was an alternate member of the 9th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and a delegate to the 8th National People's Congress. In 1964, he was promoted to major general. He was ambassador of China to Albania from 1971 to 1976. As ambassador, he made improvement to China–Greece relations by establishing diplomatic relations with Greece on June 6, 1972. In March 1979, he was made deputy political commissar of the Shenyang Military Region and political commissar of the Shenyang Military Region in October 1982. In 1987 he was transferred to the Beijing Military Region as its political commissar, holding that post until 1990. During his tenure in Beijing, he received his current rank of Shang Jiang in 1988.
# Poletown (disambiguation)

Poletown may refer to:

## Places

* Poletown East, Detroit, a neighborhood in Detroit, Michigan
* Poletown, Virginia, a community in Wythe County

## Other

* Poletown (album), by Donnie Iris
# Time-Slip

Time-Slip is a novel by Graham Dunstan Martin published in 1986.

## Plot summary

Time-Slip is a novel in which a new Messiah appears in Scotland among survivors of World War III.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed Time-Slip for White Dwarf #78, and stated that "Martin makes it blackly clear that his protagonist's religious cure-all leads to an upswing in the evil it explains away."

## Reviews

* Review by Brian Stableford (1986) in Fantasy Review, May 1986
* Review by Mark Greener (1986) in Vector 133
# Leele Fuli Fak

Leele Fuli Fak or Leele Fuli Fak Njie (ruled c.1543–c.1549) was the twelfth ruler, or Burba, of the Jolof Empire. He was the last emperor. After his defeat at the Battle of Danki in 1549, the empire collapsed and Jolof became a mere kingdom. Leele Fuli was killed in that battle.
# Singoramba, New South Wales

Singoramba, New South Wales is a rural locality and civil parish of County of Landsborough located near the town of Louth, New South Wales. The parish is in Bourke Shire.

## History

The traditional owners of the area are the Paruntiji, meaning people belonging to the Paroo. Aboriginal people are known to have lived along the Paroo for at least 14,000 years (Robins, 1999).
The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area, passing a few miles to the west.

## Climate

The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter.
The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert).
# Trichinella papuae

Trichinella papuae is a nematode parasite responsible for a zoonotic disease called trichinellosis, predominantly in Thailand. Currently, eight species of Trichinella are known.
T. papuae is a nonencapsulated species, found in domestic and sylvatic swine of Papua New Guinea. This species differs by its larvae lacking a nurse cell in host muscle, and total length being one-third greater than T. pseudospiralis. Adults do not cross with adults from other species, and are unable to infect birds.
This species is known for surviving in carcasses of dead pigs.
# Eunidia holofusca

Eunidia holofusca is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1977.
# Order of the Bahamas

The Order of the Bahamas is an honour that can be given by the government of the Bahamas. It was founded in 2016.
# Greatness Brickworks

Greatness Brickworks is a 7.8-hectare (19-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Sevenoaks in Kent. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
This Cretaceous site is highly fossiliferous, with many ammonites. It is described by Natural England as "of vital importance in biostratigraphic research on the Gault of the Weald".
The site is private land with no public access.
# Saint-Louis, New Caledonia

22°13′34″S 166°33′25″E﻿ / ﻿22.226°S 166.557°E﻿ / -22.226; 166.557
Saint-Louis is a part of the village Le Mont-Dore. It is located in the extended territory of Nouméa, in New Caledonia. Saint-Louis is well known for numerous violent incidents among Melanesians and Wallisians since 2002.
# Poropuntius bantamensis

Poropuntius bantamensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Poropuntius which is known with certainty only from the upper Chao Phraya basin in Thailand.
# Royston Hills

The Royston Hills are a mountain range in Nye County, Nevada.
# Legal history of France

The legal history of France is commonly divided into three periods: that of the old French law (Ancien Droit), that of the Revolutionary or intermediary law (Droit révolutionnaire ou intermédiaire), and that of the Napoleonic law or Droit nouveau ('New law').

## Revolutionary law

"The legislative work of the French Revolution has been qualified as intermediary law since it formed the transition between the old French law and the new, the law covered by the Napoleonic codes." "The private law of the French Revolution is to-day no longer considered an intermediary law. Yet from a positivist point of view, most of the provisions enacted in this area between 1788 to 1799 were of short duration." Feudalism was abolished on the night of 4 August 1789. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was adopted on the 26 August.
Early in 1791 freedom of defense became the standard; any citizen was allowed to defend another. From the beginning, the authorities were concerned about this experiment without future. Derasse suggests it was a "collective suicide" by the lawyers in the Assembly, but cannot be used for justifying aggression or taking revenge. In criminal cases, the expansion of the right ... gave priority to the spoken word. Former "advocates" lost their title, their distinctive form of dress, their status, and their professional orders and adapted their practices to the new political and legal situation. The Penal Code is dated 25 September.
On 9 May, the Assembly discussed the right to petition. The next day a decree passed banning all petitions bearing "collective signatures". Article III specifically recognised the right of active citizens to meet together to draw up petitions and addresses and present them to municipal authorities.

## Napoleonic law

Napoleonic law is still considered "the foundation stone of the French legal system."

### Aftermath of the First French Empire

The judicial system of post-Napoleonic France was an intricate system of relations between the government and the police/judicial force. Together they helped to minimize crime while successfully fulfilling the guarantees made in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen written in 1789. Crime in post-Napoleonic France was seen as an act of high treason, which explains the harsh punishment. In Victor Hugo's 1862 novel Les Misérables, Jean Valjean receives a sentence of five years hard work in the galleys for the small crime of stealing a loaf of bread to feed his sister's children. This points out the injustice of the system. While providing a deterrent for crime, hardship cases such as Jean Valjean's and Fantine's fall through the cracks of society when they deserved special attention because of the situations that caused the crime.
# Singapore Synchrotron Light Source

Singapore Synchrotron Light Source (SSLS) is a synchrotron radiation facility located on Kent Ridge campus of the National University of Singapore.

## History

The SSLS building project commenced in 1997 and concluded in 1999. Following the completion, the Helios 2 storage ring was relocated into the facility, and in 2000, an accelerator system was commissioned along with the construction of a beamline. In October 2001, user pilot operation commenced, starting with a phase-contrast imaging beamline. Additional facilities were subsequently added, and routine user operation was successfully established by 2003.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Location of SSLS Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine on Kent Ridge Campus
* ↑ "Singapore synchrotron completes its first year of routine operation". Journal of Synchrotron Radiation. 11 (5): 445. 2004-09-01. doi:10.1107/S0909049504020035. ISSN 0909-0495.
# Old Town Hall, Lo

The Old Town Hall of Lo is a historic landmark in the municipality of Lo-Reninge, in the Belgian province of West Flanders. Formerly the seat of the municipal government, the building is now a hotel and restaurant.
The hall was built in 1565-1566 in Renaissance style by Joos Staesin from Ypres, in replacement of an older, dilapidated town hall. At the corner of the building is a belfry tower, supported in the front by two Tuscan columns. The four walls at the top the tower end in step gables, with louvered openings to let out sound from the bell chamber. The lower part of the tower, with round arches over the columns, encloses a platform from which proclamations were announced. On the middle of the building's three main stories, a distinctly Flemish dining hall has been preserved, with an elegant mantelpiece, oaken ceiling and old windows glazed with the coats of arms of nobles and clergymen.
In 1999, the hall and the belfry were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the Belfries of Belgium and France site, because of its Renaissance architecture and its testimony to the civic (not religious) influence and its impmortance in the granting of civil liberties.
# Our Kid Eh

Our Kid Eh is the second album from the spoof band the Shirehorses, comprising two BBC Radio 1 DJs, Mark Radcliffe and Marc Riley (a.k.a. Mark and Lard). This album's title is a play on the name of Radiohead's 2000 album Kid A. Our Kid Eh reached #20 on the UK Albums Chart.

## Track listing

* "If You Tolerate This Piss" - Manic Street Sweepers - 3:29 ("If You Tolerate This Your Children Will Be Next" - Manic Street Preachers) - An unhappy drinker in a student union bar laments the poor quality of the alcoholic beverages on sale.
* "No Big Sizes" - Radioshed - 3:08 ("No Surprises" - Radiohead)
* "Arseholes" - Robbie & William - 3:30 ("Angels" - Robbie Williams) - An unhappy gay couple express (in graphic detail) dissatisfaction with each other's physical attributes.
* "Why Is It Always Dairylea" - Dave Lee Travisty - 2:48 ("Why Does It Always Rain On Me?" - Travis; the artist refers to 1980s Radio 1 DJ Dave Lee Travis) - A touring band express dissatisfaction with the various brands of processed cheeses provided on their rider in lieu of the traditionally made cheeses they requested.
* "Fucking Around" - Dave Lee Travisty - 2:40 ("Coming Around" - Travis)
* "Pardon?" - Indecipherable Boys - 1:59 ("Intergalactic" - Beastie Boys)
* "Quorn Medley" - Status Quorn - 2:49 (Medley of "Whatever You Want", "Paper Plane", "Rockin' All Over The World", "Down Down", "Caroline" - Status Quo)
* "Bellow" - Foreplay - 3:17 ("Yellow" - Coldplay)
* "A Roll with It" - Po-Fasis - 2:31 ("Roll with It" - Oasis)
* "Horny" - Chocolate Mousse Tea - 1:47 ("Horny" - Mousse T. Vs Hot 'n' Juicy)
* "Feel Like Shite" - Doofergrass - 1:56 ("Alright" - Supergrass)
* "Country Spouse" - Blurb - 2:53 ("Country House" - Blur)
* "Tony" - M&M Featuring Bridie From The Canteen - 6:23 ("Stan" - Eminem featuring Dido) - A seemingly deranged individual named Tony stalks Mark Radcliffe.
* "Planet Of Sound" - The Pixiedancers - 2:05 ("Planet of Sound" - Pixies)
* Information in brackets indicates original songs and artists.
* This 2000s album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This comedy album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Eunidia ghanaensis

Eunidia ghanaensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1977.
# Orandelbinia, New South Wales

Orandelbinia is a bounded rural locality of Warrumbungle Shire and a civil parish of Gowen County, New South Wales.
Orandelbinia, New South Wales is located at 31°32′54″S 149°11′04″E.

## History

Before European settlement the Weilwan were the traditional custodians of Orandelbinia parish.
The parish of Orandelbinia was based on the Orandelbinia Run established in the 19th century.
# Graphium thule

Graphium thule is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in New Guinea. The larva feeds on Aquifoliacene ilex.
Graphium thule is not common but not known to be threatened. It mimics the danaines Ideopsis juventa and Tirumala hamata. There is one subspecies felixi Joicey & Noakes, 1915 and three forms. It is an endemic species.
# Roy Allen (pilot)

Roy Allen (1918–1991) was an American, born in the north Philadelphia neighborhood of Olney. He was a bomber pilot during World War II, when he was shot down over France and sent to the Buchenwald concentration camp.

## France and captivity

On June 14, 1944, pilot Roy Allen and the crew of his Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress embarked on a mission over Nazi-occupied France. Hit by flak, Roy was forced to parachute into France.
Trapped behind enemy lines, he was rescued by Colette Florin, a 21-year-old schoolteacher and a member of the French Resistance. He stayed with Colette for six weeks until he was able to be moved into Paris. Once he arrived in Paris, a man told him that he was taking him to another agent who would then sneak him into Spain and then take him to England. The agent who was taking him to his supposed "British Agent", who went by the name Captain Jacques, betrayed him, turning him over to the Gestapo. He was then taken to Avenue Foch which was the Gestapo's headquarters for all of France at that time. At Avenue Foch, he was tortured, labelled a terrorist and deprived of his rights as a Prisoner of War under the terms of the Geneva Convention. He and other airmen were then taken to Fresnes Prison in the town of Fresnes, Val-de-Marne, seven miles south of Paris. As the front neared them, the Germans decided to ship Roy Allen and 167 other Allied airmen, including Phil Lamason, to the Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany. They left Fresnes, traveling by train in cattle cars. The cars were designed to hold up to 40 men. The Germans loaded them with 90, forcing their passengers to stand for the duration of the trip.

### Buchenwald concentration camp

In Buchenwald, Allen suffered from extensive physical and psychological abuse. By the time he left, he weighed a mere 110 lb (50 kg), almost 80 lb (36 kg) lighter than when he left for his mission back on June 14. While there, he suffered from dysentery, pneumonia and various other illnesses. The harsh treatment endured by Allen and the other airmen at Buchenwald was a blatant violation of the Third Geneva Convention, which specifically prohibits the physical and mental abuse of captured service personnel, and states that they must be treated humanely. This explains the reason for the SS guards issuing the airmen with inmate uniforms with no serial numbers.
Later, Hannes Trautloft an officer from the Luftwaffe inspecting Allied bomb damage came across the Allied airmen. One of the prisoners, who spoke fluent German, highlighted their case to the officer. Sympathetic to their plight (and also aware that Luftwaffe POWs in Allied hands could suffer reprisals if he did not intervene), the German officer organized their transfer from Buchenwald to a legitimate prisoner-of-war camp, Stalag Luft III in what is now Poland.
# Legislative district of Malabon–Navotas–Valenzuela

The Legislative district of Malabon–Navotas–Valenzuela was the combined representation of the Metropolitan Manila municipalities of Malabon, Navotas and Valenzuela in the Regular Batasang Pambansa from 1984 to 1986.

## History

Prior to gaining joint representation, areas now under the respective jurisdictions of Malabon and Navotas were represented under the provinces of Manila (1898–1899) and Rizal (1907–1972), and Valenzuela under Bulacan (1898–1899; 1907–1972). These three municipalities were separated from their respective provinces to form the Metropolitan Manila Area on 7 November 1975 by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 824; Metro Manila was represented in the Interim Batasang Pambansa as Region IV from 1978 to 1984.
Among the amendments to the 1973 Constitution of the Philippines which were approved in the January 1984 plebiscite was a new apportionment ordinance for the election of Regular Batasang Pambansa members, as embodied in Batas Pambansa Blg. 643. Under this apportionment ordinance, the municipalities of Malabon, Navotas and Valenzuela were grouped into a single parliamentary district which was allotted two representatives, who were elected at large in the May 1984 elections. The combined representation of the three municipalities lasted until the abolition of the Regular Batasang Pambansa in the aftermath of the People Power Revolution in 1986.
Under the new Constitution which was proclaimed on 11 February 1987, Malabon and Navotas were combined to form the congressional district of Malabon–Navotas, while Valenzuela formed its own congressional district. Each elected its member to the restored House of Representatives starting that same year.

## At-Large (defunct)

| Period | Representatives | Constituents |
| Regular Batasang Pambansa 1984–1986 | Manuel C. Domingo | Malabon, Navotas, Valenzuela |
| Regular Batasang Pambansa 1984–1986 | Jesus T. Tanchanco | Malabon, Navotas, Valenzuela |
# Margit Sztáray

Countess Margit Sztáray de Nagymihály (born 1859) was a Polish composer, who is best known today for her choral arrangement of Ave Maria.
Sztaray was the daughter of Count Ferdinand Sztáray de Sztára et Nagymihály and Gabriella Vécsey de Hernádvécse et Hajnácskeő. She spent some time at the Vienna Conservatory around 1900, possibly as a teacher. She wrote songs, as well as sacred music with organ accompaniment, which were published by Feuchtinger & Gleichauf of Regensburg, Germany. Her publications include:
# Time line (basketball)

The time line, in basketball, is a name for the center line that reflects the rule that the offensive team has a limited amount of time to advance the ball past this line, from the backcourt to the frontcourt, in a scoring drive.
The time line may have a name that reflects the amount of time, such as "10-second line" or "8-second line". Correspondingly, a violation of the rule may be called a 10-second violation or an 8-second violation.

## History

The rule was introduced in 1933. It was basketball's first time restriction on possession of the ball, predating the shot clock by over two decades. FIBA and the NBA specified 10 seconds, but adopted an 8-second limit in 2000 and 2001, respectively.
In college basketball, the interval remains 10 seconds.

## Procedure

The time limit is marked off by an official waving his arm to visibly count, if there is no shot clock available or the shot clock is turned off. However, women's college basketball introduced the 10-second limit in 2013–14, and provided that officials will not count the ten seconds but "will use the shot clock to determine if a 10-second violation has occurred." The referee calls a violation if the offense still has the ball in the backcourt when the shot clock has counted down from 30 to 20 and now shows 19 (which first occurs at 19.9 seconds left). Men's college basketball has had the same rule since 2015-16, when the shot clock changed from 35 seconds to 30 seconds. In the NBA and FIBA, the shot clock marks off the 8-second count.

## Analogs in other sports

In field lacrosse, a team has 20 seconds to get the ball across the midfield line any way it can, and then 10 seconds to get the ball into its opponents' goal box. To satisfy the latter limit it is not necessary that a player in possession of the ball enter the box; although that is the most common way of doing so, that count is ended if the ball simply touches the ground inside the box. Officials typically use a timer for the 20-second count, as they may also at the same time be counting the four seconds a defensive player is allowed to stay in the goal crease with the ball, and count off the ten seconds manually.
# Oued Jdida

Oued Jdida is a small town and rural commune in Meknès-El Menzeh Prefecture of the Fès-Meknès region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 13634 people living in 2309 households.
# Eunidia guttulata

Eunidia guttulata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Charles Coquerel in 1851, originally under the genus Sphenura.