OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liste der archaischen Keilschriftzeichen

Liste der archaischen Keilschriftzeichen (German:; "list of archaic cuneiform signs"), abbreviated LAK, is a dictionary of Sumerian cuneiform signs of the Fara period (Early Dynastic IIIa, c. 25th century BC short chronology, 26th century BC middle chronology), published in 1922 by German sumerologist and theologian P. Anton Deimel (1865–1954). The list enumerates 870 distinct cuneiform signs.
The sign inventory in the archaic period was considerably larger than the standard inventory of the later Akkadian (2350 to 2100) or Neo-Sumerian (Ur III) (21st century; all dates short chronology) periods. This means that numerous signs identified by their classical reading continue several distinct signs of the pre-classical period. If it is necessary to identify the pre-classical sign intended, its LAK number is customarily given, in the form of LAK-1 to LAK-870.
Deimel also published a Sumerian dictionary (Šumerisches Lexikon) in 1928.
* Proto-cuneiform tablet, Jemdet Nasr period, c. 3100–2900 BC.
* Proto-cuneiform tablet, Jemdet Nasr period, c. 3100–2900 BC. A dog on a leash is visible in the background of the lower panel.
* The Blau Monuments combine proto-cuneiform characters and illustrations, 3100–2700 BC. British Museum.
# Steve Kirby

Steve Kirby may refer to:
* Stephen Kirby, American author and critic of Islam
* Steve T. Kirby (born 1952), 35th Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota
* Steve Kirby (musician) (born 1956), American jazz musician
* Steven Kirby (born 1977), English cricketer
* Steve Kirby (Washington politician) (born 1951), member of the Washington House of Representatives
# Inlow Hall

Inlow Hall may refer to:
* Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law, Indiana
* Inlow Hall (Eastern Oregon University), La Grande, Oregon
# Mangetsu-ji

Mangetsu-ji (満月寺) is a temple beside Lake Biwa in Ōtsu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. The Heian period statue of Shō Kannon is an Important Cultural Property.
The temple, specifically the Ukimidō "floating temple" hall, features in one of the remaining views of the Eight Views of Ōmi, originally drawn by Hiroshige. The print featuring the temple is "The wild geese returning home at Katata" (堅田の落雁).

## Access

The temple can be reached from the Katata Station (on the JR West Lake West line (Kosei Line), JR西日本湖西線) via bus. On weekends there is a bus directly to the temple, while on weekdays the nearest stop is Demachi 出町, followed by a 7-minute walk.

## Registered buildings

* Kannondō (観音堂) (1766)
* Kyakuden (客殿) (1754)
* Sanmon (山門) (1812)
* Chashitsu (茶室) (1937)
* Ukimidō (浮御堂) (1937)
# John Vaughan-Morgan, Baron Reigate

John Kenyon Vaughan-Morgan, Baron Reigate, PC (2 February 1905 – 26 January 1995), known as Sir John Vaughan-Morgan, Bt, between 1960 and 1970, was a British Conservative Party politician.

## Family and early life

Vaughan-Morgan was the younger son of Sir Kenyon Pascoe Vaughan-Morgan, an army officer and Conservative member of parliament. His great-uncle was the Liberal politician Octavius Vaughan Morgan. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford.

## Career

In 1928 he entered politics when he was elected to Chelsea Borough Council in London, and was chairman of East Fulham Conservative Association, the constituency previously represented by his father, from 1935 to 1938.
In 1940 he married Emily Cross of New York City. The Second World War had broken out in 1939, and shortly after his marriage Vaughan-Morgan enlisted in the Welsh Guards. He spent the next five years in continuous active service outside the United Kingdom, ending the war as a staff officer for the 21st Army Group.
After the war he was elected to the London County Council to represent Chelsea in 1946, remaining on the council until 1952. At the 1950 general election he was elected to the Commons as Member of Parliament for Reigate in Surrey, holding the seat for twenty years until his retirement at the 1970 election. In 1957, he was Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health, and a Minister of State at the Board of Trade from 1957 to 1959. Following the 1959 general election he returned to the backbenches.

## Honours and arms

He was created a baronet, of Outwood in the County of Surrey, in the New Year Honours 1960 "for political and public services", and was appointed to the Privy Council in the 1961 Birthday Honours.
Following his retirement from the Commons, he was created a life peer as Baron Reigate, of Outwood in the County of Surrey on 2 July 1970. A director of a number of companies based in the City of London, he served as Master of the Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors in 1970. He was also Chairman of the Board of Westminster Hospital from 1963 to 1974. in 1971 he was made an honorary freeman of the Borough of Reigate. He died at age 89.
Coat of arms of John Vaughan-Morgan, Baron Reigate :
* Crest1st Argent and Sable a cock Gules resting the dexter claw on a bundle of twigs banded Proper (Morgan); 2nd in front of a boy's head as in the arms two spears saltirewise Proper (Vaughan).
* EscutcheonQuarterly: 1st & 4th Or five lozenges conjoined in fess Gules between three lymphads sails furled Sable colours flying of the second (Morgan); 2nd & 3rd Sable on a chevron Or between three boys' heads couped at the shoulders Proper crined Or enwrapped about the neck with a snake as many spear heads embrued Proper (Vaughan).
* SupportersDexter a dragon Gules, sinister a camel Or with one hump.
* MottoUndeb
# Walther Gruner

Walther Gruner (25 September 1905 – 5 January 1980) was a baritone who taught at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama.

## Early life and family

Walther Karl Grünebaum was born at Blumenstrasse 13, Frankfurt, Germany to Jewish parents. His father was Julius Grünebaum, a merchant, and his mother was Klara Lina Grünebaum née Oppenheim, a music teacher. Both of his parents later were murdered in the Holocaust. His sister Hedi Frank (born 1900) became a chiropodist and moved to Australia in 1939. Hermann Grunebaum, a pianist and conductor who was Chorus Master at the Royal Opera House Covent Garden from 1907 to 1933, was his uncle; English-born soprano Nora Gruhn (formerly Grunebaum) was his cousin.
He attended the Hoch Conservatory, Frankfurt; the Music Conservatory, Leipzig; and the Vienna Conservatory of Music. He studied with Swedish baritone Hjalmar Arlberg [sv] in Leipzig and with Lothar Wallerstein in Vienna, as well as with Paul Bekker and Arthur Seidl. His experience conducting a choir as a student led to a position as assistant to Paul Bekker, who was then Intendant of Wiesbaden State Opera. He took the surname Gruner in 1928. (The surname is spelled with no umlaut over the first vowel.)

## Later career

He arrived in England in 1933, having left Germany to escape the Nazis. From 1935-1939 he lectured at the City Literary Institute, London, and in 1940 was interned on the Isle of Man for five months. He became a naturalized British citizen in 1946 and married English mezzo-soprano Mercia Glossop in 1951. They later divorced.
From 1945 to 1979 he worked as a professor of singing and German lieder at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London. His students included baritones Geraint Evans and Benjamin Luxon, and sopranos Jill Gomez and Patricia Rozario. He was also a jury member for a number of international music festivals, including Bayreuth in 1974, and contributed to the 1978 book Tensions in the Performance of Music: A Symposium. He lectured extensively in the United States and Australia, and was the London Correspondent for the Frankfurter Zeitung.
He sang as a baritone soloist on the BBC in the 1950s and recorded German lieder and folksongs for Linguaphone under the title German Songs, Series A. These recordings can be heard at the British Library; some are also held in the historical sound archives of the Robert Schumann Hochschule, Düsseldorf.
After his death, an annual song prize was founded in his name - the Walther Gruner International Lieder Competition. The first winner was Olaf Bär. This competition is no longer held.
# MATH domain

The MATH domain, in molecular biology, is a binding domain that was defined originally by a region of homology between otherwise functionally unrelated domains, the intracellular TRAF-C domains of TRAF proteins and a C-terminal region of extracellular meprins A and B.
Although apparently functionally unrelated, intracellular TRAFs and extracellular meprins share a conserved region of about 180 residues, the meprin and TRAF homology (MATH) |domain. Meprins are mammalian tissue-specific metalloendopeptidases of the astacin family implicated in developmental, normal and pathological processes by hydrolysing a variety of proteins. Various growth factors, cytokines, and extracellular matrix proteins are substrates for meprins. They are composed of five structural domains: an N-terminal endopeptidase domain, a MAM domain, a MATH domain, an EGF-like domain and a C-terminal transmembrane region. Meprin A and B form membrane bound homo-tetramers whereas homo-oligomers of meprin A are secreted. A proteolytic site adjacent to the MATH domain, only present in meprin A, allows the release of the protein from the membrane.
TRAF proteins were first isolated through their ability to interact with TNF receptors. They promote cell survival by the activation of downstream protein kinases and, ultimately, transcription factors of the NF-κB and AP-1 family. The TRAF proteins are composed of 3 structural domains: a RING finger in the N-terminal part of the protein, one to seven TRAF zinc fingers in the middle and the MATH domain in the C-terminal part. The MATH domain is necessary and sufficient for self-association and receptor interaction. Through structural analysis, two consensus sequences recognised by the TRAF domain have been defined: a major one, [PSAT]x[QE]E and a minor one, PxQxxD.
The structure of the TRAF2 protein reveals a trimeric self-association of the MATH domain. The domain forms a new, light-stranded antiparallel beta sandwich structure. A coiled-coil region adjacent to the MATH domain is also important for the trimerisation. The oligomerisation is essential for establishing appropriate connections to form signalling complexes with TNF receptor-1. The ligand binding surface of TRAF proteins is located in beta-strands 6 and 7.
MATH domains are found in a large number of Arabidopsis thaliana sequences, where they often lie alongside BTB/POZ domains, a structural domain that also promotes oligomerisation.
# Virginia Harned

Virginia Harned (May 29, 1868 – April 29, 1946), born Virginia Hicks, was a noted American stage actress at the turn of the 20th century. She is mainly remembered for playing the title character in the 1895 Broadway premiere of the play Trilby, based on the 1894 George du Maurier novel of the same name. The play had originally premiered, earlier that year, in England with an English actress.
Her second husband was E. H. Sothern, who later married Julia Marlowe, and her third husband was actor William Courtenay, who appeared on stage with her several times and who left her a widow in 1933.
# Saint-Frédéric Aerodrome

Saint-Frédéric Aerodrome (TC LID: CSZ4) is located 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) north of Saint-Frédéric, Quebec, Canada. It is the home of the CEPQ (Quebec skydive club).
# Innocence (disambiguation)

Innocence is a lack of guilt, with respect to any kind of crime, sin, or wrongdoing, or else a lack of worldly understanding on sensitive issues such as crime and sexuality.
Innocence may also refer to:

## Film

* Innocence (1923 film), a 1923 American silent drama film
* Innocence (1997 film) (Masumiyet), a Turkish drama by Zeki Demirkubuz
* Innocence (2000 film), an Australian film by Paul Cox
* Innocence (2004 film), a French film by Lucile Hadžihalilović
* Innocence (2005 film), a Thai documentary
* Innocence (2011 film), (Nevinnost), a Czech film by Jan Hřebejk
* Innocence (2013 film), a 2013 film based on the book by the same name by Jane Mendelsohn
* Innocence (2020 film), a South Korean film
* Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence, a 2004 anime film by Mamoru Oshii

## Literature

* "Innocence" (short story), a short story by Honoré de Balzac
* Innocence (Fitzgerald novel), a 1986 novel by Penelope Fitzgerald
* Innocence (Koontz novel), a 2013 novel by Dean Koontz
* Innocence (Mendelsohn novel), a 2000 novel by Jane Mendelsohn

## Music
### Opera

* Innocence (opera), a 2021 opera by Kaija Saariaho

### Performers

* Innocence (band), a 1990s British R&B band
* The Innocence, previously The Trade Winds, a 1960s American pop group

### Albums

* Innocence (Kenny Barron album), 1978
* Innocence (Murray Head album), 1993
* Innocence (Alisa Mizuki album), 1999
* Innocence (Sennen EP), 2010
* Innocence (Davichi EP), 2010
* Innocence (Pontiak album), 2014
* Innocence (Jena Irene Asciutto EP), 2016
* Innocence (Kenny G album), 2023

### Songs

* "Innocence" (Björk song), 2007
* "Innocence" (Nero song), 2010
* "Innocence" (Tarja song), 2016
* "Innocence", a song by Avril Lavigne from The Best Damn Thing
* "Innocence", a song by Boney James from Sweet Thing
* "Innocence", a song by Deborah Blando from A Different Story
* "Innocence", a song by Disturbed from Asylum
* "Innocence", a song by Flume, featuring AlunaGeorge, from Skin
* "Innocence", a song by Harlequin
* "Innocence", a song by Hootie & the Blowfish from Hootie & the Blowfish
* "Innocence", a song by Jeremy Camp from Restored
* "Innocence", a song by Kirsty MacColl from Kite
* "Innocence", a song by Madeon, featuring Aquilo, from Adventure
* "Innocence", a song by Shaman from Reason

## Television episodes

* "Innocence" (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)
* "Innocence" (Law & Order)
* "Innocence" (Star Trek: Voyager)

## Legal associations

* Innocence Network, an affiliation of organizations dedicated to providing pro bono legal and investigative services
* Innocence Project, a non-profit legal organization committed to exonerating wrongly convicted people
# Shyam (film)

Shyam (Black) is a 2016 Indian Malayalam-language drama family film directed and produced by debutant Sebastian Maliyekkal, under the banner of Rajageetham Films Pvt. Ltd. The film features Rahul Madhav, Bhagath Manuel, Vivek Gopan and Aparna Bajpai in the lead roles. It was released on 26 August 2016.

## Plot

The film, which revolves around friendship and love, tells the story of Shyam (Rahul Madhav), who lost his father when he was young, and develops a unique relationship with his mother, Rajamma (Sajitha Madathil) and mutual friends, who support him during difficult situations.
Shyam works as an accountant. He is liked and loved by others. Sebin (Bhagath Manuel) is a supervisor at a car company, Stephen (Govindankutty) works as a medical representative and Ramachandran (Vivek Gopan) is a sales executive. The incidents in the lives of these bachelors form the plot. The film portrays how one's childhood experiences influence the future and personality of others and the value of relations in one's life.

## Cast

* Rahul Madhav as Shyam
* Bhagath Manuel as Sebin
* Aparnaa Bajpai as Sinda
* Vivek Gopan as Ramachandran
* Govindankutty as Stephen
* Sajitha Madathil as Rajamma (Shyam's mother)
* Shaju Sasi
* Nazeer Sankranthi
* Radhika
* Faizal
* Sharvin Benedict as Shyam's brother

## Music

Ouseppachan composed the soundtrack album for the film and Sebastian Maliyekkal wrote the lyrics.
# Rti (Lučani)

Rti is a village in the municipality of Lučani, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 490 people.
# John McClung

John McClung may refer to:
* John McClung (judge), Canadian historian, lawyer and judge
* John Alexander McClung (1891–1942), American singer-songwriter
* John McClung (1906–1991), guitar player with John & Emery McClung, old-time music performers
# Wan'an station (Beijing Subway)

Wan'an station (simplified Chinese: 万安站; traditional Chinese: 萬安站; pinyin: Wàn'ān Zhàn) is a station on Xijiao line (light rail) of the Beijing Subway. It was opened on 30 December 2017.

## Station layout

The station has 2 at-grade side platforms.
# Senator Alquist

Senator Alquist may refer to:
* Al Alquist (1908–2006), California State Senate
* Elaine Alquist (born 1944), California State Senate
# Virginia Hall (Dallas, Texas)

Virginia Hall is a historic building on the campus of Southern Methodist University in University Park, Texas, U.S.. It was built in 1927, and designed by Wyatt C. Hedrick in the Georgian Revival architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since September 27, 1980.
# Valentine (river)

The Valentine (in its upper course: Ruisseau de Drouly and Ruisseau de Marsaguet) is a stream in the Haute-Vienne department, France. It is a tributary of the Boucheuse, and part of the Dordogne basin. It is 12.3 km (7.6 mi) long.
The river begins in the commune of La Roche-l'Abeille and joins the Boucheuse at its right bank 3 km south of Coussac-Bonneval.
# Little Soldier (novel)

Little Soldier is a 1999 children's novel by Bernard Ashley. It was shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal and 2000 for the Guardian Children's Fiction Prize.

## Plot summary

Kaninda, who escaped when his family was gunned down in their own home in Africa, is now in London. He longs to escape back to his country of Lasai so that he can avenge his family. Meanwhile, on the streets of London another form of tribal warfare - gang warfare - threatens to draw him in.

## Footnotes

* ↑ The CILIP Carnegie Medal & Kate Greenaway Children's Book Awards
* ↑ The Guardian (28 March 2000). "Winner of the Guardian Children's Fiction Prize 2000". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
* Children's literature portal
* This article about a children's novel of the 1990s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# Institute of Energy Conversion

The Institute of Energy Conversion (IEC), located at the University of Delaware is the oldest solar energy research institute in the world. It was established by Karl Boer in 1972 to pioneer research on thin film solar cells. The IEC performs independent research and collaborates with businesses alongside training undergraduate and graduate students in solar cell engineering. In 2011, the organization was the highest recipient of the United States Department of Energy's (DOE) SunShot Initiative and was awarded five grants totaling $9.1 million to research next generation solar cells to reduce the cost of solar cells by 75 percent by the end of the decade.
# Mansfield Rugby Club

Mansfield Rugby Club is a Community Amateur Sports Club (CASC) affiliated to the English rugby union based in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire. The club runs three senior sides and a Vet's team for men and one senior women's team, in addition to junior sides for boys and girls from U7 to U18. They also have a Touch Rugby Centre. The club has a 3G rubber crumb training pitch and indoor sports hall which has a wooden sprung linoleum floor capable of accommodating 5-a-side football, badminton, netball and basketball as well as concerts and festivals. The clubhouse is regularly used for parties and events as well as external functions including Mansfield Folk Festival and the Dukeries Rally Club. The First XV currently plays in Counties 1 Midlands East (North), a seventh tier league in the English rugby union system.

## History

Mansfield Rugby Club was formed in 1956 and by 1977 the club had bought its own ground at Eakring Road. Building started on the clubhouse soon after and was completed in 1979. Singer and entertainer Max Boyce was guest of honour at the official opening. The club was placed in Midlands 1 when the league system was introduced in 1987. A reorganisation of the leagues resulted in the club moving to Midlands 2 East but Mansfield gained two promotions, moving into Midlands 1 followed by the club reaching its highest ever league position in 2011 to National League 3. As an amateur club they were unable to sustain that level of competition after losing several players to professional rugby and recent seasons saw three relegations. However, most recently in 2023 they have been promoted.

## Club honours

* Midlands Division 2 East champions: 2003-04
* Midlands 3 East (North) champions: 2007-08
* Midlands 1 (east v west) promotion playoff winners: 2010-11
# Rtanj (Boljevac)

Rtanj (Serbian Cyrillic: Ртањ) is a settlement in the municipality of Boljevac in Eastern Serbia. According to the 2011 census, it has a population of 120 people. It lies in a valley under the eponymous mountain.
Rtanj was founded in the late 19th century by a wealthy Jewish family Minh (Münch) as a mining settlement, and prospered in the early 20th century. In 1929, its population was over 2,000, chiefly miners and their families who settled from across the region. German occupation in World War II and subsequent nationalization by Yugoslav communist authorities marked the beginning of the town's decline, and the coal mine was closed in 1967. Only in the 2000s the settlement saw a certain revival and attention of investors, catering for tourists seeking peaceful vacation and hiking over the mountain. As of 2020, it hosts a luxury hotel "Ramonda" and several guest houses.

## History

Entrepreneur Samuilo Minh (Münch) founded a mine under the mountain in the late 19th century. Following the destruction of the facilities by the retreating Austro-Hungarian army in World War I, and Samuilo's death in 1919, his three sons renewed the town and the mine and continued the business. The eldest son Julius was the manager of the mine, and the town flourished under his rule, reaching population of 2,000 in 1929. The Minh family, in the process of developing the mine, built apartments, school, community health center, cinema, park, and other facilities. Julius committed suicide in 1931, during the economic crisis, but his wife Greta and two younger brothers Adolf and Aleksandar continued the business.
Greta Minh built a mausoleum in the form of a little chapel dedicated to her husband on the Šiljak peak. The chapel was built in 1932 and was dedicated to St. George. The local miners participated in the construction, bringing heavy stones over a long and steep incline.
In World War II, German occupiers took over the mine, and Jewish owners were forced to flee. During the course of the war, Greta hid in a mining family in the nearby village of Ilino. Adolf died while resisting arrest by Gestapo, while Aleksandar managed to survive the war. Their descents are today scattered across the world.
After World War II, the new Communist authorities demolished the chapel's dome with the cross in 1946. In an effort to find the gold and jewels which according to the folk mythology were hidden inside the mountain, the treasure hunters damaged the chapel using dynamite on several occasions since the 1980s, demolishing the remaining walls in the process.
The Rtanj coal mine was nationalized by new communist authorities in 1946. It was closed in 1967, due to recurring accidents with methane. Population of the town has been in decline since, dropping from 658 in 1961 to only 120 in 2011.
Only in the 2000s the settlement saw a certain revival and attention of investors, catering for tourists seeking peaceful vacation and hiking over the mountain. Small luxury hotel "Ramonda" was opened in 2019, and several guest houses and a hostel provide the accommodation.