OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Béchamp reduction

The Béchamp reduction (or Béchamp process) is a chemical reaction that converts aromatic nitro compounds to their corresponding anilines using iron as the reductant:
    4 C$_6$H$_5$NO$_2$ + 9 Fe + 4 H$_2$O → 4 C$_6$H$_5$NH$_2$ + 3 Fe$_3$O$_4$
This reaction was once a major route to aniline, but catalytic hydrogenation is the preferred method.

## Reaction history and scope

The reaction was first used by Antoine Béchamp to reduce nitronaphthalene and nitrobenzene to naphthylamine and aniline, respectively. The Béchamp reduction is broadly applicable to aromatic nitro compounds. Aliphatic nitro compounds are however more difficult to reduce, often remaining as the hydroxylamine. Tertiary aliphatic nitro compounds, however, are converted in good yield to the amine using the Béchamp reduction.
The reduction proceeds in a multistep manner. First, the nitro group is reduced to nitroso, which undergoes hydrogenation to a hydroxylamino group prior to further reduction to the amine.

## Laux process

The traditional Béchamp reduction cogenerates gray-black iron oxides. The Laux process is based on the finding that the oxide coproduct is strongly affected by various additives, such as ferrous chloride, aluminium chloride, and even simply sulfuric acid, which are added before heating the iron-nitrobenzene mixture. The innovations from Laux have shifted the emphasis of the Béchamp reduction for the manufacture of anilines to the production of valuable iron oxide pigments. The method is still effective for reduction of nitroaromatics.
# Béccar

Beccar is a town located 17 km (11 mi) north of the Buenos Aires metropolitan area in the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is part of the partido of San Isidro in Gran Buenos Aires. It is situated close to the historic town of San Isidro and it is characterized by tree lined streets and plazas, red tiled roofed style chalets, high-rise apartment buildings that line the Avenida Centenario zone and by being close to the coast of Rio de la Plata river and yacht clubs. Nearby there is a large shanty town (Villa La Cava). Beccar is served by a 10-minute walk to scenic Tren de la Costa light rail line at Punta Chica station and the commuter railway at Beccar station with easy access to Buenos Aires city centre and the weekend retreat of the Village of Tigre.

## F.I.N.C.A. Béccar

In the town of Beccar, in the mid-1930s, a young German immigrant entrepreneur, Dr. Erich Zeyen, who together with an associate friend, Dr. Germán Wernicke, created a building firm, F.I.N.C.A. Sociedad Anónima Argentina de Ahorro (Joint Stock Company of Argentina). Soon the small company began to acquire importance and built their first planned community, F.I.N.C.A. Béccar within the town.

## Notable residents

* Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, architect and 1980 Nobel Peace Prize recipient
* Victoria Ocampo, intellectual and writer, former owner of the Villa Ocampo residence
* Tomás Martínez, football player for Houston Dynamo FC in the MLS.
* Martina Stoessel
# C. K. McClatchy II

Charles Kenny McClatchy (March 25, 1927 – April 16, 1989) was an American newspaper publisher. He was a son of Carlos K. McClatchy, the first editor of The Fresno Bee. He became president of McClatchy Newspapers upon the death of his aunt, Eleanor McClatchy in 1980. Over the next decade, until his death, he guided the family-owned media company on a course that led toward The McClatchy Company, a major, nationwide newspaper chain.
# C.D. Beja

Clube Desportivo de Beja is a Portuguese football club based in Beja, Alentejo. It was founded in 1947. The club's current home stadium is Complexo Desportivo Fernando Mamede which has a capacity of 4,000. The club finished eleventh in the 2011–12 AF Beja First Division.

## Appearances

* Tier 2: 1
* Tier 3: 23
* Tier 4: 32

## League and cup history

| Season | II | III | IV | Pts. | Pl. | W | L | T | GS | GA | Diff. | Portuguese Cup |
| 1990–91 | | | 5 (F) | 41 pts | 34 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 53 | 33 | 20 | - |
| 1991–92 | | | 5 (F) | 37 pts | 34 | 11 | 15 | 8 | 26 | 33 | −7 | - |
| 1992–93 | | | 7 (F) | 36 pts | 34 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 42 | 28 | 14 | - |
| 1993–94 | | | 5 (F) | 42 pts | 34 | 16 | 10 | 8 | 54 | 34 | 20 | - |
| 1994–95 | | | 3 (F) | 50 pts | 34 | 21 | 8 | 5 | 64 | 28 | 36 | - |
| 1995–96 | | 1 (S) | | 74 pts | 34 | 22 | 8 | 4 | 62 | 31 | 31 | - |
| 1996–97 | '17 | | | 37 pts | 34 | 9 | 10 | 15 | 44 | 55 | −11 | - |

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | POR | Artur Garret |
| — | GK | POR | João Sousa |
| — | GK | POR | Miguel Pardal |
| — | DF | POR | André Teixeira |
| — | DF | POR | António Barriga |
| — | DF | POR | Hugo Santana |
| — | DF | CPV | Jorge Azevedo |
| — | DF | POR | Luís Caixinha |
| — | DF | POR | Nelson Teixeira |
| — | DF | POR | Pedro Crujo |
| — | MF | FRA | Ayrton Santos |
| — | MF | POR | Carlos Mendes |
| — | MF | BRA | Chiquinho |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | POR | Edgar Trincalhetas |
| — | MF | POR | José Claudio |
| — | MF | POR | Nuno Semedo |
| — | MF | POR | Pacheco |
| — | MF | POR | Paulo Graça |
| — | FW | POR | Delgado |
| — | FW | POR | Francisco Ragageles |
| — | FW | POR | Fábio Pardal |
| — | FW | CPV | Jorge Monteiro |
| — | FW | POR | João Silva |
| — | FW | POR | Ricardo Caveira |
| — | FW | POR | Ruben Ramos |
# C. W. Moore Park

C. W. Moore Park is a 0.28-acre (0.11 ha) urban park in Boise, Idaho. The park is managed by the Boise Parks and Recreation Department and includes architectural artifacts from some of Boise's demolished buildings.

## History

The park was dedicated in 1983 on property deeded to the city in 1916 by Christopher W. Moore (November 30, 1835--September 20, 1916), a pioneer who moved to Idaho in 1863. In 1914, Moore established a playground for small children at his property on Grove Street, the site of C. W. Moore Park. In his will, Moore awarded funds to the Children's Aid and Home Finding Society.
Moore operated mercantile stores and helped to found the First National Bank of Idaho. He also served as president of the Boise Artesian Hot and Cold Water Company.

## Architectural artifacts

* W.E. Pierce Building Turret (1903)
* Bush Building Entrance Arch (1904)
* Cast-iron Columns & Streetlights (1880s)
* Dr. Springer’s Carriage Stone (1890s)
* A.T. Ellis Building Date Stone (1902-03)
* Pioneer Building Name Stone (1894)
* Central School Name Stone (1905)
* Morris Hill Cemetery Waterwheel
# CBC Newsroom

CBC Newsroom is the blanket title for the daytime rolling news programming block broadcast by the CBC News Network. The program has been broadcast under various titles, including CBC News: Today, and CBC News Now from 2009 to 2016. From 2016, the block had no formal title, being listed in program guides as CBC News Network, before the introduction of the CBC Newsroom branding in 2023.
It is broadcast weekdays from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. ET, Saturdays from 6 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. ET, and Sundays from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. ET (with a two-hour break at 10 a.m. ET for Rosemary Barton Live) with additional evening broadcasts on weekdays (discussed below). On Saturdays, additional editions air at the 6, 9 and 11 p.m. half-hours. Deana Sumanac-Johnson is the main host of these editions.
A simulcast of CBC Newsroom is broadcast on all CBC Television stations from noon to 1 p.m. local time (also from 6 to 7 a.m. in regions where a local CBC Radio One morning show is not simulcast instead).

## Evening editions

Primetime airings of the program on weeknights, produced at the CBC Regional Broadcast Centre Vancouver and hosted by Ian Hanomansing, were added in fall 2012 as a replacement for Connect with Mark Kelley, a more resource-intensive program which had been cancelled due to CBC budget cuts, and for the weekday airings of The Passionate Eye. There are three such broadcasts each weeknight, during the 8 p.m., 10 p.m., and 1 a.m. hours (all times Eastern).
These editions are similar in format to the daytime airings but primarily featured Vancouver-based reporters including Sarah Galashan and Johanna Wagstaffe. For the first several months, the program closed with a segment called "The Edit", a montage highlighting the day's top stories
On October 16, 2017, the Vancouver broadcasts were discontinued, and were replaced by a two-hour edition of CBC News Network at 7 p.m. ET, anchored from Toronto by Carole MacNeil. They were later replaced by two new programs, CBC Rundown and Canada Tonight. Rundown would be cancelled in 2023 in favour of expanding Canada Tonight to two hours.

## Notable hosts
### From Toronto

* Heather Hiscox (Weekdays 6am-10am)
* Suhana Meharchand (Weekdays 10am-1pm)
* Carole MacNeil (Weeknights 7pm-9pm)
* Andrew Nichols (Weekdays 1pm-5pm)
* John Northcott (Weekends 6am-11am)
* Aarti Pole (Saturday 4pm-5pm, 6pm, 9pm, 11pm)
* Michael Serapio (Sunday 11:30am–4:30pm)
* Diana Swain
* Hannah Thibedeau
* Reshmi Nair
* Natasha Fatah
* Jennifer Hall

### From Vancouver

* Sarah Galashan
* Ian Hanomansing
# C-bomb

C-bomb could mean:
* Cobalt bomb - a type of doomsday device.
* Cunt - an English-language profanity which is widely considered to be particularly strong.
* C-bomb (PlayStation Network) - a problem with the PlayStation Network online gaming service
# CMES

CMES is an abbreviation which may refer to any of the following:
* Center for Middle Eastern Studies (disambiguation)
* International Strategic Research Organization (ISRO) Center for Middle East and Africa Studies in Ankara, Turkey
* Center for Mass Education in Science at Dhaka University, Bangladesh
# CCXP Awards

CCXP Awards is a Brazilian award dedicated to various aspects of pop culture, such as cinema, TV series, comics, games, esports and literature. The award is organized by CCXP, a pop culture event that has been taking place since 2014 in São Paulo. The creation of the CCXP Awards was announced during the 2021 edition of the CCXP and the format of its first edition was announced in March 2022, with a total of 32 awards, divided into six categories with several subcategories.
The award project had been ready since 2020, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was postponed until it could be carried out in person (CCXP itself took place only virtually in 2020 and 2021, returning to being in person in 2022). The format of the award and ceremony was inspired by the model of events such as the Oscars, the Cannes Film Festival and The Game Awards, with a gala, celebrity presence, concerts, posthumous tributes and a presentation by a well-known personality.
From the entries, a jury composed of artists, producers, developers, gamers, creators and journalists linked to the entertainment industry defines up to ten nominees by subcategory. After that, a popular vote, accompanied by votes from a Technical Jury, takes place to select up to five finalists. Finally, a new popular vote and the Technical Jury define the winners, who win the Gloria trophy (inspired by a dragon, one of the main symbols of pop culture).
In addition to the 32 winners, there are also special awards: Fandom of the Year, Professional of the Year (endemic and non-endemic) and Grand Prix (main prize, given to the winner who received the most votes among all categories). In addition, five names are honored, being chosen to be part of the Pop Culture Hall of Fame.
# CCVI (disambiguation)

CCVI often refers to chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency, a medical condition of insufficient blood flow in the central nervous system.
CCVI may also refer to:
* 206, the year corresponding to CCVI as Roman numerals
* Cordis Cardiac and Vascular Institute (CCVI), a provider of educational and clinical resources for cardiac and vascular health professionals operated by Cordis, a manufacturer of medical devices such as stents and catheters
* Abbreviation used by the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word
# CBRE

CBRE can refer to
* Canadian Brotherhood of Railway Employees, a railway trade union in Canada.
* Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Explosive Defence Group, a counter-terrorism unit in Singapore.
* CBRE Group, a multinational real estate corporation.
* Certified broadcast radio engineer, a professional title regulated by The Society of Broadcast Engineers.
# CBRL

CBRL may refer to:
* The Council for British Research in the Levant
* CBRL Group, an American restaurant company
* CBRL (AM), a radio rebroadcaster (860 AM) licensed to Williams Lake, British Columbia, Canada, rebroadcasting CBTK-FM
* CBRL-FM, a radio rebroadcaster (100.1 FM) licensed to Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada, rebroadcasting CBR
# CBRH

CBRH may refer to:
* CBRH (AM), a radio rebroadcaster (1170 AM) licensed to New Hazelton, British Columbia, Canada
* Corner Brook Regional High
# CERIS

CERIS is a beverage company in Cape Verde that produces beer, soft drinks and water. Together with the distribution company Cavibel, it is owned by Equatorial Coca-Cola Bottling Company. CERIS was established as a mixed capital (public/private) company in 1988. In 2001 it was acquired by the Madeira Brewery, and in January 2005 the majority of its shares were sold to the shareholders of Cavibel, part of Equatorial Coca-Cola Bottling Company. It produces the brands Bonaqua, Schweppes, Fanta, Sprite, Coca-Cola, Ceris, the Cape Verdean beer Strela, Ego, Actimalt and Vimto. The factory is located in the neighbourhood Praia Negra, east of the city centre of Praia, the capital of Cape Verde.
# CENAPRED

Mexico's National Center for Prevention of Disasters (Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres, or CENAPRED) is a federal agency, attached to the Secretariat of the Interior. Based in Mexico City, its function is to alert residents of possible disasters, such as volcanic eruptions.
It was created in 1988, as part of the steps taken to improve disaster prevention and management in the aftermath of the 19 September 1985 earthquake.
# CENC

CENC may stand for:
* China Earthquake Networks Center
* Chronic Effects of Neurotrauma Consortium
* MPEG Common Encryption
# CIYOTA

COBURWAS International Youth Organization to Transform Africa, commonly known as CIYOTA is a Ugandan not-for-profit refugee-education organisation. It was formed in 2005 by refugee youth (Benson Wereje, Daniel Muhwezi and Bahati Kanyamanza) and was the Africa finalists for the Nansen Refugee Award in 2013.
It operates a primary school and hostels to enable youth attendance in high school and universities.
In 2018, the COBURWAS primary school was identified as one of the fourth best in Uganda.

## Nomenclature

COBURWAS is an acronym of Congo, Burundi, Rwanda and Sudan.

## History

CIYOTA was started by volunteer youth living in Kyangwali Refugee Settlement from Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, Uganda, Rwanda, and Sudan, including Congolese refugee Benson Wereje, Daniel Muhwezi and Bahati Kanyamanza in December 2005. Founders, who fled the Democratic Republic of Congo from Rutchuru, North Kivu Province.

## Activities

CIYOTA operates educational services in Uganda providing primary education to 400 students, secondary school education to 100 students, university scholarships to 30 students and counter-violence and entrepreneurial leadership education to 5,000 youth. CIYOTA operates a primary school, led by John Bosco Okoboi, within Kyangwali Refugee Settlement and supports students attend high school and university elsewhere in Uganda through the provision of hostel accommodation near to the educational establishments.
CIYOTA was the Africa regional finalist for the Nansen Refugee Award in 2013.
In 2018, the Ugandan Ministry of Education ranked the COBURWAS primary school the fourth best in the country.
# CIY (disambiguation)

CIY is the IATA code of Comiso Airport, an airport in Comiso, Italy
CIY or ciy can also refer to:
* Cumanagoto language, an endangered language spoken in Venezuela
* Chaiya railway station, a train station in Chaiya, Surat Thani province, Thailand
# CKS2

Cyclin-dependent kinases regulatory subunit 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CKS2 gene.
CKS2 protein binds to the catalytic subunit of the cyclin dependent kinases and is essential for their biological function. The CKS2 mRNA is found to be expressed in different patterns through the cell cycle in HeLa cells, which reflects specialized role for the encoded protein.
# CZ 110

The CZ 110 is a lightweight Czech 9 mm semi-automatic pistol developed and produced by Česká Zbrojovka of Uherský Brod. The CZ 110 is a double-action (DA) variant of the CZ 100.

## Design details

The CZ 110 is a recoil-operated, locked-breech semi-automatic pistol that features a short-recoiling barrel that locks to the slide with a single massive lug which engages the ejection port cut-out when locked. To unlock, the barrel is cammed down by the interaction of the shaped cam on the barrel and the angular camming guide in the frame.
The frame of CZ 110 is made from an impact-resistant polymer while the slide is made from steel, which was ČZ's entry into the polymer-frame pistol market.
The CZ 110 is a striker-fired pistol; the firing pin (striker) can be fully cocked by the slide retraction cycle and then, if immediate fire is not required, can be brought down to rest by the decocking lever. The only other safeties is a firing pin block and a loaded chamber indicator. The CZ 110 also features an accessory rail for attaching a laser or light.
The pistol is designed to be carried with a loaded chamber and firing pin at rest; it has a double-action trigger mechanism. However, if one is required to fire the first shot more accurately (in single-action mode) it is possible to cock the striker by partially retracting the slide by approximately 10 mm (0.4 in).
CZ 110 is available chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum, 9×21mm IMI or .40 S&W calibers.
# CMC Cruiser

The CMC Cruiser is a standard 1/4-ton military light utility vehicle that has been in use since 1990, formerly made by Columbia Motors Corp. The vehicle was introduced in the Philippines in the mid-90s and produced in unknown, but limited, numbers. It can carry 3 to 5 persons, and mounts two machine guns, of unknown type, one at the front and one at the back.
# CNNM2

Cyclin M2 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the CNNM2 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the ancient conserved domain containing protein family. Members of this protein family (CNNM1, CNNM2, CNNM3 and CNNM4) contain a cyclin box motif and have structural similarity to the cyclins. The encoded protein may play an important role in magnesium homeostasis by mediating the epithelial transport and renal reabsorption of Mg2+. Mutations in this gene are associated with renal hypomagnesemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011].
# CXCR6

C-X-C chemokine receptor type 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CXCR6 gene. CXCR6 has also recently been designated CD186 (cluster of differentiation 186).
CXCR6 has been identified as an entry coreceptor used by HIV-1 and SIV to enter target cells, in conjunction with CD4. It is a minor coreceptor for HIV-1, nearly all strains of which use CCR5 and/or CXCR4. Most SIV strains can use CXCR6 and recent evidence suggests that in monkeys that serve as the natural hosts of SIV, CXCR6 may be a major coreceptor. CXCR6 was previously known as "Bonzo" and "STRL33" in the HIV/SIV field.
# Cabaret Paradis

Cabaret Paradis (Cabaret Paradise) is a 2006 French comedy film. The plot revolves around Shirley and Dino (Corinne and Gilles Benizio respectively), two entertainers as they purchase an old cabaret, in Paris, which they desperately try to put back on its feet.
It was released in France and Belgium on 12 April 2006.

## Cast

* Corinne Benizio as Shirley
* Gilles Benizio as Dino
* Michel Vuillermoz as Jeff
* Serge Riaboukine as Wladimir
* Christian Hecq as Paco
* Riton Liebman as Manu
* Maaike Jansen as Pakita
* Eriq Ebouaney as The commissioner
# Malcolm Parr

Ven. Malcolm Parr (21 March 1888 – 15 July 1962) was Archdeacon of Warwick from 1945 until 1958.
Parr was born in Cannes, France. He was educated at the University of London and Ridley Hall, Cambridge; and ordained in 1915. After a curacy in Great Yarmouth he was the Vicar of Bishop Latimer Memorial Church, Winson Green from 1922 to 1926. He was the incumbent at St Nicholas, Radford, Coventry from 1926 to 1929 and of Holy Trinity, Leamington Spa until his appointment as Archdeacon.
# Yukon Transportation Museum

The Yukon Transportation Museum (YTM) is a non-profit organization and registered charity located in Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada, on the traditional territories of the Ta'an Kwächan Council and the Kwanlin Dün First Nation. Founded in 1990, YTM specializes in exhibiting and examining the Yukon Territory's rugged character through stories of ingenious and self-sufficient transportation modes, entrepreneurs, pioneers and inventors. The museum's mandate is to 'identify, acquire, preserve and conserve the history, cultural material and artifacts of Yukon's transportation modes, and to interpret this history in an educational manner for all Yukoners and visitors alike.'
Although the Klondike Gold Rush and construction of the Alaska Highway are prominent themes in exhibits and displays, all facets of transportation in the Yukon are explored, including Yukon First Nations watercraft, bush pilots and northern flying, dog sledding and the Yukon Quest, and human-propelled transport like snowshoes and cross-country skis.
Some of the exhibits on display at the museum include the R.G. Letourneau company's LCC-1 Sno-Train, a Douglas DC-3 (call sign CF-CPY) known as one of the largest weathervanes in the world, a G scale model railroad of the Whitehorse waterfront circa 1920s, and several pieces of equipment from the White Pass and Yukon Route, including a straddle carrier, an ore car and a replica model of the company's 'Lake Annie' passenger car.
# Zahrensdorf

Zahrensdorf is a former municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since 1 January 2016 it is part of the new municipality Kloster Tempzin.
# Wochiigii lo: End of the Peace

Wochiigii lo: End of the Peace is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Heather Hatch and released in 2021. The film centres on the West Moberly and Prophet River First Nations in British Columbia, and their fight against the Site C hydroelectric dam project.
The film premiered at the 2021 Toronto International Film Festival. Kelly Boutsalis of Point of View magazine positively reviewed the film, writing that "Haida director Hatch’s documentary is compelling and tells an important, and infuriating story of corporations and the government causing environmental destruction under the guise of bettering the economy, when it’s actually about political grandstanding. It also adds to the evidence of how First Nations people continue to be the stewards of the land, and how sometimes that brings them through the legal system, or to a protest site."
# Yılmazköy

Yılmazköy (literally "unyielding village" in Turkish) may refer to:
* The Turkish name of Skylloura, a village in the district of Nicosia, northern Cyprus
* Yılmazköy, Aydın, a village in the district of Aydın, Aydın Province, Turkey
* Yılmazköy, Çubuk, a village in the district of Çubuk, Ankara Province, Turkey
* Yılmazköy, İliç
# Yılmaz Öztuna

Tahsin Yılmaz Öztuna (September 20, 1930, Istanbul – February 9, 2012, Ankara) was a Turkish historian, politician, musicologist, journalist and author.
Yılmaz Öztuna, who wrote works on Turkish and Ottoman history, classical Turkish music and worked as a columnist for Türkiye Gazetesi, died on February 9, 2012 in Ankara. His body was buried in Zincirlikuyu Cemetery in Istanbul.