OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joint Forest Management

Joint Forest Management often abbreviated as JFM is the official and popular term in India for partnerships in forest movement involving both the state forest departments and local communities. The policies and objectives of Joint Forest Movement are detailed in the Indian comprehensive National Forest Policy of 1988 and the Joint Forest Management Guidelines of 1990 of the Government of India.
Although schemes vary from state to state and are known by different names in different Indian languages, usually a village committee known as the Forest Protection Committee (FPC) and the Forest Department enter into a JFM agreement. Villagers agree to assist in the safeguarding of forest resources through protection from fire, grazing, and illegal harvesting in exchange for which they receive non-timber forest products and a share of the revenue from the sale of timber products.

## Origins

Joint forest management is concept of developing relationships between fringe forest groups and forest department on the basis of mutual trust and jointly defined roles and responsibilities for forest protection and development. Joint Forest Management originated in Odisha in 1988 . The major hardwood of Arabari Forest Range is sal, a commercially profitable forest crop. Ajit Kumar Banerjee, a silviculturist, working for the Forest Department as the Divisional Forest Officer, was conducting trials which were constantly being disturbed by grazing and illegal harvesting by the local populace. At the time there were no initiatives for sharing of forest resources between the government and the locals, with the government considering many of the locals no more than "thieves". The forest official, against the suggestions of his co-workers, sought out representatives of eleven local villages and negotiated the terms of a contract with an ad hoc Forest Protection Committee. The initial program involved 612 families managing 12.7 square kilometres of forests classified as "degraded". 25% of profits from the forests were shared with the villagers. The experiment was successful and was expanded to other parts of the state in 1987. JFM is still in force at Arabari.
A few years later, Joint Forest Management was employed in the state of Haryana to prevent soil erosion and deforestation. In 1977, villagers were persuaded that instead of grazing on erosion-prone hills, building small dams would help agricultural output on areas currently under cultivation. The program led to reforestation of many hills in the state. However, officially the state of Odisha remains the first to pass the first resolutions for JFM

## Current status

After the initial successes in West Bengal and Haryana, the JFM schemes received national importance in the legislation of 1988 and thrust in the Guidelines of 1998. As of 2000 27 states of the Indian Union had various JFM schemes with over 63,000 FPCs involved in the joint management of over 1400,000 km$^2$ of forested land. In 2010 the areas increased to 2460000 km2 was managed by more than 112896 committees with around 14500000 families getting benefit from JFM programme.
# Zamyatin

Zamyatin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Denis Zamyatin (footballer, born 1988), Russian football player
* Denis Zamyatin (footballer, born 2002), Russian football player
* Leonid Zamyatin, Soviet ambassador and diplomat
* Valeriy Zamyatin, Ukrainian futsal player
* Yevgeny Zamyatin, Russian writer
# Spilarctia rubriventris

Spilarctia rubriventris is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by George Talbot in 1926. It is found on Borneo.
# Çayyolu

Çayyolu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çankaya, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 6,695 (2022).

## Location and history

Çayyolu is situated to the west of Hacettepe University Beytepe campus, to the east of Ankara ring road and to the south of the Turkish state highway D.200. Its distance to the Ankara centrum is about 20 kilometres (12 mi). The core of the suburb is a former village named Kutuğun situated almost at the center of the Çayyolu suburb. Çayyolu is approximately a 400-year-old Turkish village. In 1967 the village was renamed Çayyolu. Beginning by the next year, housing projects around the village transformed the rural area into an urban area. Up to 2012, it was a part of Yenimahalle ilçe (district). But in 2012, it was included in the Çankaya ilçe. Today Çayyolu is a modern suburb with parks, shopping malls, supermarkets, restaurants, coffeehouses, cinema halls a sports complex and a theatre named 125th Anniversary Çayyolu Stage.

## Population

Currently in addition to Çayyolu there are eight neighborhoods: Alacaatlı, Dodorga, Konutkent, Koru, Profesör Ahmet Taner Kışlalı, Ümitköy and Yaşamkent all of which collectively are known as Çayyolu. From east to west Mutlukent, Ümitköy, Koru, Konutkent and Yaşamkent are along the highway. The population of these neighborhoods as of 2022 are shown in the table.
| Name of the neighborhood | Population (2022) |
| Alacaatlı | 42,784 |
| Çayyolu | 6,695 |
| Dodurga | 11,537 |
| Konutkent | 9,122 |
| Koru | 14,092 |
| Profesör Doktor Ahmet Taner Kışlalı | 19,035 |
| Ümitköy | 14,140 |
| Yaşamkent | 22,436 |

## Mass transportation

The mass transportation between Ankara centrum and Çayyolu is via Ankara Metro M2. The last three stations of the metro namely, Ümitköy, Çayyolu and Koru are actually within the suburb.
# Snehitara Savaal

Snehithara Saval is a 1981 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by K. S. R. Das and produced by A. R. Raju. The film stars Vishnuvardhan, Ambareesh, Manjula and K. S. Ashwath.

## Cast

* Vishnuvardhan
* Ambareesh
* Manjula
* K. S. Ashwath
* Prabhakar as Sangram
* Dinesh
* Musuri Krishnamurthy
* Dheerendra Gopal
* Shakti Prasad
* Chethan Ramarao
* Surendar
* Dr. Sridhar
* Thipatur Siddaramaiah
* Shivaraj
* Kunigal Ramanath
* K. Vijaya
* M. Leelavathi
* Halam
* Jayamalini
* Sumangali
* Master Suresh
* Master Anil
* Pandari Bai in guest appearance
* B. Jayashree in guest appearance
* Joe Simon in guest appearance
* Kunigal Nagabhushan in guest appearance
# Ziana Zain No. 1s Live

Ziana Zain No. 1s Live is the second live album by Malaysian singer Ziana Zain released in 2003. This album is the first album produced by Ziana's new label, EMI. It includes two new songs which were recorded in studio. The album also features Ziana's first attempt of composing her own song, Bukan, which received positive feedback and garnered notable awards.

## Track listing

* "Lembah Asmara" (New Song) (Ajai, Slen) — 4:15
* "Madah Berhelah 2003" (Saari Amri) — 4:37
* "Anggapanmu / Kemelut Di Muara Kasih / Korban Cinta" (Asmin Mudin, Saari Amri, Johari Teh) — 8:19
* "Syurga Di Hati Kita" (LY, Baiduri) — 6:47
* "Setia Ku Di Sini" (Salman, Nurbisa II) — 4:45
* "Kalau Mencari Teman" (Razman, Habsah Hassan) — 4:16
* "Puncak Kasih" (Adnan Abu Hassan, Maya Sari) — 5:42
* "Menadah Gerimis / Aku Cintakan Mu" (Azmeer, Johari Teh) — 9:29
* "Kekal" (Saari Amri) — 4:22
* "Bukan" (New Song) (Ziana Zain, Amran Omar) — 4:25

## Awards

| Year | Award show | Award |
| 2004 | Anugerah Era | Best Pop Song Bukan - Won |
| 2004 | Anugerah Industri Muzik | Best Female Vocal Performance - Nominated |
# Tatarstan Open

The Tatarstan Open is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on outdoor hardcourts. The event is classified as a $25,000 ITF Women's Circuit tournament and has been held in Kazan, Russia, since 2010. It had previously been a $50,000 event.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2021 | Anna Kubareva | Valentini Grammatikopoulou | 6–1, 6–3 |
| 2019–20 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2018 | Daria Mishina | Valeriya Yushchenko | 6–3, 6–1 |
| 2016–17 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2015 | Viktoria Kamenskaya | Alena Tarasova | 6–1, 6–3 |
| 2014 | Natela Dzalamidze | Marta Paigina | 6–2, 6–2 |
| 2013 | Anna-Lena Friedsam | Marta Sirotkina | 6–2, 6–3 |
| 2012 | Kateryna Kozlova | Tara Moore | 6–3, 6–3 |
| 2011 | Yulia Putintseva | Caroline Garcia | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 2010 | Anna Lapushchenkova | Vitalia Diatchenko | 6–1, 2–6, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2021 | Nigina Abduraimova Angelina Gabueva | Iryna Shymanovich Shalimar Talbi | 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$ |
| 2019–20 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2018 | Maria Krupenina Anastasia Tikhonova | Daria Mishina Noel Saidenova | 4–6, 6–3, [10–8] |
| 2016–17 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2015 | Oleksandra Korashvili Polina Leykina | Anastasia Frolova Polina Merenkova | walkover |
| 2014 | Natela Dzalamidze Alena Tarasova | Kseniia Bekker Anastasia Frolova | 6–1, 6–1 |
| 2013 | Valentina Ivakhnenko Kateryna Kozlova | Başak Eraydın Veronika Kapshay | 6–4, 6–1 |
| 2012 | Valentina Ivakhnenko Kateryna Kozlova | Lyudmyla Kichenok Nadiia Kichenok | 6–4, 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, [10–4] |
| 2011 | Ekaterina Ivanova Andreja Klepač | Vitalia Diatchenko Alexandra Panova | walkover |
| 2010 | Ekaterina Dzehalevich Lesia Tsurenko | Albina Khabibulina Ksenia Palkina | 6–2, 6–3 |
# Senua, Arunachal Pradesh

Senua is a village located in Longding district ( earlier Tirap district of Arunachal Pradesh in India.
As per Population Census 2011 there are 246 families residing in the village with population of 1477.
# Ágrip af Nóregskonungasögum

Ágrip af Nóregskonungasögum (Icelandic for "Summary of the Norwegian Kings' Sagas"), often shortened to Ágrip, is a history of the kings of Norway. Written in Old Norse, it is, along with the Historia Norvegiæ, one of the Norwegian synoptic histories.
The preserved text starts with the death of Hálfdan svarti (c. 860) and ends with the accession of Ingi krókhryggr (1136) but the original is thought to have covered a longer period, probably up to the reign of Sverrir (1184–1202). The work was composed by an unknown Norwegian writer around 1190. The only surviving manuscript is Icelandic from the first half of the thirteenth century. The preserved parchment book consists of four quires, a fifth quire has been lost. The first leaf is also missing, therefore the original title of the book, if it had any, is unknown. The name Ágrip af Nóregskonungasögum ("A Synopsis of the Sagas of the Kings of Norway") was first used in an edition in 1835.
Ágrip is often compared with the two other Norwegian synoptic histories from the same period, Historia Norvegiae and the work of Theodoricus monachus. It broke ground by being the first one written in the vernacular. Ágrip is also the first of the kings' sagas to quote skaldic poetry in the text. The narrative is brief, and much less detailed than the narratives of the later kings' sagas, such as Fagrskinna and Heimskringla. The story is noticeably more detailed in descriptions of events and locations in the Trøndelag region and the city of Nidaros. Together with linguistic factors, this has been seen as an indication that the work was composed in Nidaros.
Ágrip has been translated to Danish (1834), Latin (1835), German (1929), Norwegian (nynorsk) (1936), English (1995), Russian (2017) and Norwegian (bokmål) (2022).
# Labracinus cyclophthalmus

Labracinus cyclophthalmus, the fire-tail devil or fire-tailed dottyback, is a species of ray finned fish from the family Pseudochromidae which occurs in the Western Pacific. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 22 centimetres (8.7 in) in length.
# Joint Functional Component Command for Global Strike

The Joint Functional Component Command for Global Strike (JFCC-GS) was a component of US Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM). It was established on 19 July 2006 when the Joint Functional Component for Space and Global Strike stood down. Its first commander was Lieutenant General Robert J. "Bob" Elder Jr., who simultaneously served as the commander of the 8th Air Force. JFCC-GS was inactivated on October 2, 2017 as part of USSTRATCOM's effort to reorganize its components into a more streamlined war fighting structure.
The commander of JFCC-GS served as Joint Force Air Component Commander (JFACC) for USSTRATCOM. When it stood down, the JFACC role was transferred to the commander of Air Force Global Strike Command.

## Mission

The official mission statement stated that "JFCC-GSI optimizes planning, integration, execution and force management of assigned missions of deterring attacks against the U.S., its territories, possessions and bases, and should deterrence fail, by employing appropriate forces."

## Operations

JFCC GSI integrates all elements of military power as it conducts, plans and presents global strike effects. Operations include:
* Leads integrated operational planning among all USSTRATCOM Components
* Provides integrated analysis of the command's global mission capabilities
* Develops and provides Global Strike and Integration execution recommendations
* Supports USSTRATCOM's Strategic Command and Control mission
* Operational and tactical control of global strike forces as directed
* Coordinates tasking to other joint components and service task forces for synchronizing USSTRATCOM operational and tactical mission planning and execution needs
* Supports USSTRATCOM nuclear command and control and force execution responsibilities
# Zamzam (given name)

Zamzam is a given name of African origin.

## List of people with the given name

* Zam Zam Abdullahi Abdi, Somalian-Kenyan activist
* Zamzam Abdi Adan, Somali politician
* Zamzam Ibrahim, British-Somali student politician
* Zamzam Mohamed, Kenyan politician
* Zamzam Mohamed Farah (born 1991), Somali female athlete
# Spiophanicola

Spiophanicola is a genus of cyclopoid copepods in the family Spiophanicolidae, the sole genus of the family. There are at least two described species in Spiophanicola.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Spiophanicola:
* Spiophanicola atlanticus Kim I.H., Sikorski, O'Reilly & Boxshall, 2013
* Spiophanicola spinosus Ho, 1984
# Shoulder dolly

A shoulder dolly, also known as moving straps, lifting straps, furniture moving straps, and similar names, is a lifting strap and harness used in transport and logistics which allows moving personnel to distribute the load more evenly on the shoulders and hips so that heavy lifts can be performed with less risk of back injury. They are often used in pairs by two people carrying an object between them, and are sometimes used by moving companies. In 2019, a shoulder dolly made by a British manufacturer was named a finalist in Tomorrow’s Health & Safety Awards 2019, which is part of a digital magazine for the British health and safety industry.
A forearm lifting strap or forearm "forklift" strap is a somewhat similar device but places the weight on the forearm instead of the shoulder and hips.

## Mechanism

Shoulder dollies can promote proper lifting techniques by encouraging the use of legs for lifting, thereby reducing the risk of injury and back strain. They also help utilize the body's stronger muscle groups and give better leverage. According to one source, the leg muscles are less prone to getting tweaked and injured compared to the back due to the additional weight during a lift.

## Compared to wheeled moving

Compared to a trolley, a lifting strap can make it easier to move objects past uneven surfaces such as steps and stairs. Shoulder dollies are sometimes also used together with a wheeled trolley to pass varied terrain where it is possible to take advantage of benefits from both transportation methods when suited.

## Safety

Shoulder dollies can be a safety hazard if used incorrectly. They should not be used by persons with physical limitations or injuries. Safety boots may be recommended.
Shoulder dollies are often made of straps with padding at the points of contact with the body, and should preferably be sewn together in the back so that the straps do not easily slip to the side and off the shoulders during lifting. The sling is often attached to the object being carried via a lifting hook.
# Władysław Kopaliński

Władysław Kopaliński (real name Władysław Jan Stefczyk; November 14, 1907 – October 5, 2007) was a Polish lexicographer, publisher, writer and translator. He was a prolific author and winner of numerous awards for his work.

## Life

He was born in Warsaw as Jan Sterling, a son of Jewish parents Stanisław Sterling and Regina Willer.
Kopaliński was a renowned lexicographer and contributed much to modern knowledge of the origins of the Polish language. He was considered an authority on the origins of Polish words, leading to a common expression, "Look it up in Kopaliński." His Polish dictionaries include Dictionary of Myths and Cultural Traditions and the Dictionary of Symbols. His most famous work was the Dictionary of Words and Phrases of Foreign Origin. An unabridged version of the latter dictionary has been published on the Internet.
Kopaliński also authored several books which are not dictionaries, including 125 Fairy Stories To Tell the Children, Lexicon of Love Themes, and the Book of Quotations from Polish Belles-Lettres.
Kopaliński was a member of the Polish Writers' Society. He also wrote a regular column in Życie Warszawy, ran a Polish radio station, and translated English-language books into Polish.
Kopaliński died in Warsaw on October 5, 2007 at the age of 99.
# Tautuku River

The Tautuku River originates in the Maclennan Range of The Catlins in New Zealand. It continues through native bush for almost its entire length, including McLean Falls. Near its mouth at Tautuku Bay, just north of Tautuku Peninsula, the river flows through the Tautuku Estuary, a breeding ground for fernbirds.
The river's lowermost stretch through the estuary can be used for kayaking.
# Senator Aldrich

Senator Aldrich may refer to:
* Chester Hardy Aldrich (1863–1924), Nebraska State Senate
* Mark Aldrich (1802–1873), Illinois State Senate, and later Territorial Senate of Arizona
* Nelson W. Aldrich (1841–1915), U.S. Senator from Rhode Island from 1881 to 1911
* Richard S. Aldrich (1884–1941), Rhode Island State Senate
# Xylonagra

Xylonagra arborea is a flowering plant endemic to the western side of the Baja California Peninsula. It is a bushy shrub distinguished by showy, scarlet flowers that are attractive to hummingbirds. It is the sole species in the genus Xylonagra, which belongs to the family Onagraceae.

## Description

This species is a sparsely-branched bushy shrub that is xerophytic in character. It has bright red flowers, alternate small leaves, and blooms from February to October, or possibly year-round in the event of ample rainfall.

### Morphology

This plant grows as a shrub 5 decimetres (50 cm) to 17 dm (170 cm) high, with the branches largely leafless and slender. The young twigs are slender, simple, and colored reddish. The lanceolate leaves are 8 to 20 mm long, and 2 to 10 mm wide. The petioles are 1 to 5 mm long.
The inflorescence is composed of terminal and usually elongate racemes. There are 4 sepals and petals, and 8 stamens. The pedicels are about 4 to 5 mm long, and thicken in fruit. The floral tube is scarlet, and about 2 cm long, widening upwards near the middle. The sepals are colored scarlet, reflexed, and 8 to 9 mm long. The petals are free, erect, and shaped oblong to obovate, around 6 to 9 mm long. The episepalous (growing on the sepals) stamens are slightly exerted outside the mouth, while the epipetalous (growing on the petals) stamens are within the tube. The style is slender and colored red, slightly exerted. The fruit capsule is around 8 to 12 mm long.

## Taxonomy

This species was once within the genus Hauya, but John Donnell Smith and Joseph Nelson Rose split it from the genus and into Xylonagra on the basis of a smaller size, pubescent inner floral tube and the xerophytic character of Xylonagra plants. There are two subspecies of Xylonagra arborea:

### Subspecies

* Xylonagra arborea subsp. arborea – Glandular spreading hairs present on the sepals and young herbage, along with smaller flowers and leaves. Endemic to Cedros Island.
* Xylonagra arborea subsp. wigginsii Munz – The hairs on the younger parts and flowers are very short, and the hairs are not glandular. The leaf blades are up to 20 mm long and 10 mm broad. The floral tube is 2 to 3 cm long. The sepals are 8 to 13 mm long, and the petals are 10 to 18 mm long.

## Distribution and habitat

This genus is endemic to the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico. The autonymous subspecies, Xylonagra arborea ssp. arborea, is restricted to Cedros Island off of the coast of the Baja California Peninsula. Subspecies wigginsii is uncommonly distributed from Punta Prieta in southern Baja California state to San Ignacio and the Vizcaino Peninsula of northwestern Baja California Sur. Subspecies wigginsii is also very rarely found on Cedros Island with subspecies arborea.
The plants are primarily found on gravelly mesas near the coast.
# La Gloria, Bocas del Toro

La Gloria is a corregimiento in Changuinola District, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. It has a land area of 165.2 square kilometres (63.8 sq mi) and had a population of 3,046 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 18.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (48/sq mi). It was created by Law 18 of February 26, 2009.
# Jorge Eduardo Romero

Jorge Eduardo Romero is a retired football referee from Argentina. He is known for having refereed matches at the FIFA World Youth Championship, the 1984 Summer Olympics and many more international matches in South American competitions.
# Women for Wik

Women for Wik is an organisation of women, including Aboriginal, non-Aboriginal and non-Torres Strait Islanders, which has established an independent, rigorous, verifiable, complete and objective monitoring of the Australian Federal Government's intervention in the Northern Territory and an Australian travel guide and information service.
# Meathop Moss

Meathop Moss is a raised bog located north of Meathop in Cumbria, England. Protected as a nature reserve by the Cumbria Wildlife Trust, Meathop Moss is notable for its insect life. In 1965 it was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949. Along with two other raised bogs near the Kent estuary, it was included in the Witherslack Mosses Special Area of Conservation which was designated in 2005.

## Etymology

Meathop is a locality near the village of Lindale. Moss is a dialect word meaning bog.

## History

The bog developed above a shingle beach after the last glaciation.

### Charles Rothschild and the "Rothschild List"

The site was identified by the entomologist Charles Rothschild (1877–1923) as being of ecological importance. He was particularly interested in the site as the habitat of the large heath butterfly and the silver-studded blue. This was to lead to the creation of the nature reserve in 1919. Other than the prevention of the over-collection of butterflies, the reserve did not have a management plan. According to an article in Cumbrian Wildlife, the magazine of the Cumbria Wildlife Trust, the creation of the reserve was not driven by conservation in the modern sense, it was an example of rich collectors protecting their collecting sites from the riff-raff. However a more positive assessment could be made of the overall achievement of Rothschild in relation to conservation.
In 1899 Rothschild (at the age of 22) bought Wicken Fen and presented it to the National Trust: it was arguably Britain's first nature reserve. He organized surveys of other sites deserving protection and a "Rothschild list" of 284 sites in Britain and Ireland, including Meathop Moss, was drawn up. It was published in 1915 by the Society for the Promotion of Nature Reserves (the forerunner of The Wildlife Trusts). In the century after the surveys took place many of these habitats became degraded. Meathop Moss received more protection than most, being leased by the society as a nature reserve.

### SSSI

In 1965 it was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

### Cumbria Wildlife Trust

The Cumbria Wildlife Trust, which was created in the 1960s as the Lake District Naturalists' Trust, took on the reserve. However, the Trust did not purchase the reserve until 1998. It was helped by the Heritage Lottery Fund.