OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Galerkin

Galerkin may refer to:
* Boris Galerkin
* Galerkin method, a method for discretisation of continuous problems, named after Boris Galerkin
# Gadolinium(III) hydroxide

Gadolinium(III) hydroxide is a chemical compound with the formula Gd(OH)$_3$. Its nanoparticles has a potential use for layering various drugs, such as diclofenac, ibuprofen, and naproxen.

## Production and properties

Gadolinium(III) hydroxide can be produced in various ways such as the reaction of gadolinium(III) nitrate and sodium hydroxide:
    Gd(NO$_3$)$_3$ + NaOH → Gd(OH)$_3$ + NaNO$_3$
If this compound is heated to 307 °C, it decomposes to gadolinium(III) oxide-hydroxide(GdOOH), which in turn decomposes to gadolinium(III) oxide if continually heated.

## Uses

Gadolinium(III) hydroxide has no commercial uses. However, gadolinium(III) hydroxide nanoparticles have gained interest as a coating agent for various anti-inflammatory drugs such as diclofenac, ibuprofen, and naproxen due to their property to be non-cytotoxic. The nanoparticles are produced by adding base anion exchange resin to gadolinium(III) nitrate.
# Gagi Fortress

Gagi Fortress (Georgian: გაგის ციხე; also known as Aghjakala, meaning "white castle") is an 11th-century historic fortress in Marneuli Municipality, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia. The remnants of this fortress stand on the plain of the right bank of the lower Debedi river, near the village of Kushchi in the Marneuli municipality.
Historical records first mention the fortress in the 11th century. The Armenian historian Vardan, writing in the 13th century, attributes the construction of the fortress to Gagik I (990-1020), the King of Ani. However, the ruins suggest that the structure predates Gagik I, who likely undertook significant renovations rather than initial construction.
# Gahona

Gahona is a Chilean surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ángel Eduardo Gahona [es; az], (1976–2016), Nicaraguan journalist
* Gabriel Vicente Gahona [es], (1828–1899), Mexican painter
* Sergio Gahona, (born 1965), Chilean Senator
# Gallerie

Gallerie was a Canadian feminist art periodical published in Vancouver, B.C. from 1988 until 1994. Established and edited by lesbian artist Caffyn Kelley, the magazine primarily printed and promoted women's art and writing.

## Background & Content

According to the founder of the magazine, Caffyn Kelley, her identity as a lesbian was at the heart of Gallerie. As a writer and an artist with experience in printing and publishing, she felt she could contribute to the "women's community" by promoting women artists. And so, Gallerie provided a space for women to discuss their art and their lives in their own words.
In making the magazine, Kelley stressed the importance of celebrating difference instead of submitting to the dominant mainstream art culture. She wrote, "we increase our capacity for vision and invention by retaining and expressing our differences, much more than by uncovering our similarities. We don't need one voice to speak with, but many, more, and louder voices. Then we might set up a racket that reverberates through the apparatus of power, and makes some difference there."
Gallerie was distributed internationally and reviewed widely. The magazine accepted submissions from famous and unknown artists alike. Each issue featured portfolios of about 40 selected artists. They featured many various media, art forms ranging from paintings to photographs. Some women artists published by Gallerie include Jan Crawford, Renée Poisson, and Patricia Johanson.

## Alternative titles

Gallerie published under various titles:
* Gallerie: Women's Art (until Sept. 1990)
* Gallerie Annual
* Gallerie: Women Artists
* Gallerie: Women Artists Monographs
# Game, Dames and Guitar Thangs

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B− |
Game, Dames and Guitar Thangs is the debut album by Parliament-Funkadelic lead guitarist Eddie Hazel. The album was released on July 25, 1977. It was Hazel's only album until his death in 1992, when it was followed by several posthumous releases.
Three songs on the album are covers, "I Want You (She's So Heavy)" (originally recorded by The Beatles), "California Dreamin'" (first recorded by The Mamas & the Papas), and "Physical Love" (originally recorded by Bootsy's Rubber Band). "What About It?" is an instrumental remake of "Wars of Armageddon", originally from the Maggot Brain LP.
A single from the album, an edited version of "California Dreamin'" backed with an instrumental version of the song, was released in 1977 (WBS 8425), yet the instrumental version has never been released on CD.
Game, Dames and Guitar Thangs was cut out soon after its release and became extremely rare. Owning a copy earned one a measure of prestige among P-Funk fans. A 1994 episode of the television series Homicide: Life on the Street involved a shooting motivated by one character's destruction of another character's copy of Game, Dames and Guitar Thangs.
In 2004, Rhino Records issued Game, Dames and Guitar Thangs as a numbered, limited-edition compact disc. As bonus tracks, the Rhino CD included the four songs that made up the hard-to-find Jams From The Heart EP (1994).
After Rhino's limited release sold out, Collector's Choice Music released Game, Dames and Guitar Thangs without the extra songs. The album was re-released in 2012 by RealGoneMusic in gatefold form.

## Track listing

* "California Dreamin'" (John Phillips, Michelle Phillips) - 6:20 (released as a single-Warner Bros. WBS 8425)
* "Frantic Moment" (George Clinton, Bootsy Collins, Bernie Worrell) - 3:43
* "So Goes the Story" (Clinton, Collins, Eddie Hazel) - 3:57
* "I Want You (She's So Heavy)" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) - 9:26
* "Physical Love" (Clinton, Collins, Gary Cooper, Garry Shider) - 5:33
* "What About It?" (Clinton, Hazel) - 3:45
* "California Dreamin' (Reprise)"(J. Phillips, M. Phillips) - 1:40

### Bonus tracks

* "Smedley Smorganoff" (Hazel) - 3:06
* "Lampoc Boogie" (Hazel) - 11:46
* "From the Bottom of My Soul" (Hazel) - 12:34
* "Unkut Funk" (Hazel) - 2:02

## Personnel

* Eddie Hazel, Michael Hampton, Garry Shider, Glenn Goins - guitar
* Bootsy Collins, Billy Bass Nelson, Cordell Mosson - bass
* Jerome Brailey, Bootsy Collins, Tiki Fulwood - drums
* Bernie Worrell - keyboards
* Doug Duffey - keyboards on "I Want You"
* Lynn Mabry, Dawn Silva, Gary Cooper - vocals
# Garden Point Airport

Garden Point Airport (IATA: GPN, ICAO: YGPT) is located at Pirlangimpi, on the west coast of Melville Island, in the Northern Territory, Australia.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Fly Tiwi | Darwin |
# Sopha

Sopha may refer to:

## People

* Elmer Sopha (1924–1982), Canadian politician from Ontario
* Eric Nelson Sopha (born in 1974), Seychellois footballer
* Sirichok Sopha (born in 1967), Thai politician

## First name

* Sopha Saysana (born in 1992), Laotian footballer

## Others

* Namtok Kaeng Sopha, waterfall in Phitsanulok Province, Thailand
* Kaeng Sopha, subdistrict in Phitsanulok Province, Thailand
# Georg Ferdinand Howaldt

Georg Ferdinand Howaldt (8 April 1802 – 19 January 1883) was a German sculptor.

## Biography

Howaldt was born in Braunschweig as the son of the silversmith David Ferdinand Howaldt. He learned silversmithing and went to Nuremberg, where he became friends with the sculptor Jacob Daniel Burgschmiet, who convinced him to change to modelling and sculpture. He became a teacher in modelling there and continued teaching modelling when he returned to Braunschweig in 1836. The success out of his cooperation with the famous sculptor Ernst Rietschel allowed him to start his own foundry casting sculptures for many known German sculptors of the nineteenth century. Since 1863 he was professor at the Collegium Carolinum zu Braunschweig, today TU Braunschweig. Howaldt died in Braunschweig. His son Hermann Heinrich Howaldt, also a sculptor, had joined him and continued his work and the foundry under Howaldt & Sohn until his own death.
His brother August Howaldt was in 1838 the founder of the German shipyard Howaldtswerke in Kiel.

## Bronze castings

* Quadriga with the Brunswick goddess Brunonia at Braunschweig castle, sculpted by Ernst Rietschel
* Lessing - Memorial for Braunschweig sculpted by Rietschel
* Angels for the grave of Prince Albert in the Frogmore Mausoleum sculpted by Adolf Breymann
* Memorial Alexander von Humboldt sculpted by Gustav Blaeser, Central Park, Manhattan
* Equestrian sculpture of Friedrich Wilhelm (Brunswick and Lüneburg) sculpted by Ernst Julius Hähnel
* Equestrian sculpture of Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg for Braunschweig sculpted by Franz Pönninger, Vienna

## Gallery

* Freiligrath memorial and grave in Bad Cannstatt
* Lessing memorial in Braunschweig
* Equestrian of Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg in Braunschweig
* Equestrian of Duke Friedrich Wilhelm (Brunswick and Lüneburg) in Braunschweig
# Suavodrillia kennicotti

Suavodrillia kennicotti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 9 mm and 40 mm. The solid shell is white, with traces of thin yellowish epidermis. There are no longitudinal ribs. The outer lip is deeply excavated below the suture. The margin is thin and the sharp columella is twisted.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean between Alaska and Taiwan
# Totally R&B

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Totally R&B is an album in the Totally Hits music compilation series. Released in 2003, the compilation focuses on mostly R&B singles that were released in the early 2000s. Unlike its Totally Hits counterparts which mainly focus on Top 40/pop hits, Totally R&B and Totally Hip Hop are the only two compilations focused on urban music acts.
Totally R&B contains the Billboard Hot 100 number-one single, "U Got It Bad", which is also the only number-one R&B hit on the compilation.

## Track listing

* Tyrese – "How You Gonna Act Like That" 3:54
* Usher – "U Got It Bad" 4:08
* R. Kelly – "Ignition" 3:42
* Brandy – "Full Moon" 3:59
* Alicia Keys – "A Woman's Worth" 4:20
* Jaheim – "Put That Woman First" 4:04
* Nivea – "Laundromat" 3:34
* Erick Sermon – "Music" 3:43
* Monica – "All Eyez On Me" 3:58
* Luther Vandross – "I'd Rather" 4:51
* Donell Jones – "You Know That I Love You" 4:19
* Joe – "What If a Woman" 4:15
* Syleena Johnson – "Guess What" 3:31
* Angie Stone – "Brotha" 3:59
* Kenny Lattimore and Chante Moore – "Things That Lovers Do" 3:52
* Jimmy Cozier – "She's All I Got" 3:32
* Whitney Houston – "One of Those Days" 3:53
* Craig David – "Hidden Agenda (Soulshock & Karlin Remix)" 3:46
* Toni Braxton – "A Better Man" 3:58
* Gerald Levert – "Closure" 4:09
# Michael W. Twomey

Michael W. Twomey is an American medievalist.
Twomey earned his doctorate at Cornell University in 1979. He later joined the Ithaca College faculty, where he held the Charles A. Dana Professorship of Humanities and Arts. Upon retirement, he was granted emeritus status.

## Selected publications

* Kaske, Robert E.; Groos, Arthur & Twomey, Michael W. (1988). Leyerle, John (ed.). Medieval Christian Literary Imagery: A Guide to Interpretation. Toronto Medieval Bibliographies. Vol. 11. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-2636-2. JSTOR 10.3138/j.ctt2tv0pq.
# Leptostylus castaneovirescens

Leptostylus castaneovirescens is a species of longhorn beetle of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Zayas in 1975 and is known from Cuba.
# Canton of Saint-Claude

The Canton of Saint-Claude may refer to:
* Canton of Saint-Claude, Jura, a French canton in the department of Jura
* Canton of Saint-Claude, Guadeloupe, a French former canton in the department of Guadeloupe
# Lindsay Casinelli

Lindsay Casinelli (born September 3, 1985) is a Venezuelan journalist. Casinelli once was at Univision between 2012 and 2024.

## Early years

Casinelli was born in Venezuela in 1985. During an interview, Casinelli revealed she was 16 years old when graduated high school in Venezuela. In the year of 2001, Casinelli moved to the United States where she attended California State University, where she graduated with her bachelor's degree in Broadcast Journalism.

## Career

Casinelli began her career as the host of MLB's Los Angeles Angels weekly television show "Angels in Action." In 2008, Casinelli was the host for the NBA's Los Angeles Lakers weekly magazine show " El Show de Los Lakers" in which she became the first female sports anchor for the local Univision channel KMEX. In 2009, she was hired as a news reporter in New York City. In 2010, Casinelli was hired by ESPN in which she worked as a sideline reporter then later was the host of the show “Viernes de Combates.” Casinelli also is an Emmy award winner for her journalism. She is also on Univision as a sportscaster. In August 2014, Casinelli helped to raise awareness of the disease ALS by participating in the Ice Bucket Challenge.
# Suavodrillia

Suavodrillia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Suavodrillia include:
* Suavodrillia declivis (Martens, 1880)
* Suavodrillia kennicotti (Dall, 1871)
* Suavodrillia textilia Dall, 1927

### Species brought into synonymy

* Suavodrillia (Typhlomangelia) G.O. Sars, 1878 : synonym of Typhlomangelia G.O. Sars, 1878
* † Suavodrillia bicarinata Ozaki, 1958: synonym of † Abyssotrophon crystallinus (Kuroda, 1953)
* Suavodrillia sagamiana Dall, 1925: synonym of Bathytoma engonia (Watson, 1881)
* Suavodrillia tanneri (Verrill & Smith, 1884): synonym of Drilliola pruina, synonym of Retidrillia pruina (Watson, 1881)
* Suavodrillia willetti Dall, 1919: synonym of Retidrillia willetti (Dall, 1919)
# Garden Plain

Garden Plain may refer to:
* Garden Plain, Alberta, Canada
* Garden Plain, Kansas, United States
* Garden Plain Township, Whiteside County, Illinois, United States
* Garden Plain Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States
# Matthew Morris (politician)

Matthew Allan Morris (15 March 1969 – 28 June 2020) was an Australian politician, who was elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the seat of Charlestown representing the Labor Party.
Matthew was the son of Peter Morris, and a nephew of Allan Morris, both politicians. He succeeded Richard Face as the member for Charlestown at the 2003 New South Wales state election. Morris won re-election at the 2007 election with 43.46% of the vote, fending off his closest competitors, independent Paul Scarfe with 24.56% and Liberal Lindsay Paterson with 18.63%. On 26 March 2011, Morris was defeated by Cardiff veterinarian Andrew Cornwell.
This was the first time in electoral history the Liberal Party had held the seat of Charlestown or any Lake Macquarie or Newcastle seats. This was one of 32 seats that the former Labour government lost under the leadership of Kristina Keneally.
On 30 June 2020, it was reported that Morris had died on 28 June from brain cancer, which had been diagnosed earlier that year.
# George Jennings Hinde

George Jennings Hinde (24 March 1839 – 18 March 1918) was a British geologist and paleontologist.

## Works

Extensive studies on scolecodonts by George J. Hinde of material from England, Wales, Canada and Sweden established a basis for the nomenclature of what he regarded as being isolated components of annelid jaws; but study of them lapsed thereafter for almost 50 years.
He also studied conodonts from Canada and the United States or from Scotland. He named the genus Polygnathus in 1879.
He published the Catalogue of the fossil sponges in the Geological Department of the British Museum (Natural History). With descriptions of new and little-known species (Illustrated by 38 lithographic plates.) in 1883
In 1888, he published with John William Dawson New species of fossil sponges from Little Metis, province of Quebec, Canada.

## Awards

In 1896, he became a Fellow of the Royal Society.
In 1897, he was a recipient of the Lyell Medal, a prestigious annual scientific medal given by the Geological Society of London.

## Tributes

The Hinde Medal is an award given by the Pander Society, an informal organisation founded in 1967 for the promotion of the study of conodont palaeontology.
The conodont genera Hindeodella, Hindeodelloides and Hindeodus are named after G.J. Hinde.
The specific epithet hindei, referring to prehistoric animals, is a tribute to G.J. Hinde. It can be found in species such as:
* Diagoniella hindei, a sponge species
* Choia hindei, a sponge species
* Calceolispongia hindei, a crinoid species
# George Lardner

George Edmund Lardner Jr. (August 10, 1934 – September 21, 2019) was an American journalist for The Washington Post who won the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing in 1993. Lardner wrote a book about the murder of his daughter Kristin, called The Stalking of Kristin: A Father Investigates the Murder of His Daughter.
# George Richard Schieffelin

George Richard Schieffelin (New York City, July 27, 1836 – Manhattan, October 24, 1910) was an American lawyer.

## Early life

George Richard Schieffelin was the first son of Richard Lawrence Schieffelin and Margaret Helen McKay Schieffelin.

## Personal life

George Richard Schieffelin married Julie Matilda Delaplaine (1840–1915) in 1866.
Julie (French for Julia) was the granddaughter of the merchant John Ferris Delaplaine (1786–1854) and daughter of Isaac Clason Delaplaine (1817–1866). Isaac C. Delaplaine was a Democratic congressman in the House of Representatives. The Huguenot "de la Plaine" family came from Bressuire, Poitou-Charentes, southeast of Nantes in France. Nicholas de la Plaine had fled to New York in 1657.
The couple had five children: Julia Florence, Margaret Helen, Matilda Constance, Sarah Dorothy, and George Richard Delaplaine.
Two of their daughters married the Ismay brothers from England. Julia Florence Schieffelin (1867–1963) married Joseph Bruce Ismay (1862–1937) from Liverpool, England, in 1888.

## Career

George Richard Schieffelin, like his father, studied law at Columbia College in Manhattan, graduating in 1855. One of his teachers was Augustus Schell. George Richard spent three years studying under Schell in his office, before branching into his own business, becoming a well-known New York lawyer.

## Committee work and social commitment

* Member of the General Society of the War of 1812
* Secretary of the New York Historical Society
* Warden of St. Mary's church in Manhattanville (his grandparents donated money and a plot of land for the construction of St. Mary's church)
* Member of the Century Association (1893–1910)
* President of the Southampton Club.
* Vestryman and treasurer of St. Andrew's Dune Church, Southampton
* Legal adviser for the New York City Mission Society

## Bonnie Brae in Southampton, NY

In 1880, George Richard Schieffelin became one of the founders of the New Southampton, Long Island holiday resort. His parents had built the Bonnie Brae (“Pleasant Hill”) holiday home south of Southampton, which George Richard had inherited. George Richard was president of the Village Improvement Association of Southampton (VIAS), which was responsible for the development and maintenance of the holiday village.
# Georg, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen

Georg, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen (11 October 1892 – 6 January 1946) was the head of the house of Saxe-Meiningen from 1941 until his death.

## Biography

He was born in Kassel the eldest son of Prince Frederick Johann of Saxe-Meiningen (1861-1914) and Countess Adelaide of Lippe-Biesterfeld (1870–1948). His father was a son of Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and his mother a daughter of Count Ernst of Lippe-Biesterfeld. Georg studied law at the Universities of Munich and Jena.
Georg suspended his studies to serve in World War I and saw action as a Captain in a cavalry regiment. His uncle Bernhard III abdicated on 10 November 1918 following the German Revolution as the German monarchies were abolished. After the war he resumed his law studies and for a time served as a substitute judge for the town of Hildburghausen in the Free State of Thuringia. On 1 May 1933 he joined the Nazis, becoming NSDAP member (# 2.594.794).
After the death of his uncle Ernst on 29 December 1941, Georg succeeded to the headship of the house of Saxe-Meiningen and assumed the title of Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and style Georg III.
Georg and his family were expropriated without compensation in 1945. Georg, who served as a major in the Wehrmacht died in the Russian prisoner of war camp near Cherepovets (Tscherepowetz in German) in Northern Russia. His heir was his second and only surviving son Prince Frederick Alfred who renounced the succession, being a monk in 1953, allowing it to pass to his uncle Bernhard.

## Marriage and children

He was married in Freiburg im Breisgau on 22 February 1919 to Countess Klara Marie von Korff genannt Schmising-Kerssenbrock (Darmstadt, 31 May 1895 – Högerhof bei Türnitz, Lower Austria, 10 February 1992), daughter of Count Alfred von Korff genannt Schmising-Kerssenbrock and Baroness Helene von Hilgers. They had four children:
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
| Prince Anton Ulrich of Saxe-Meiningen | 23 December 1919 | 20 May 1940(1940-05-20) (aged 20) | Killed in Action at Albert-sur-Somme during World War II |
| Prince Frederick Alfred of Saxe-Meiningen | 5 April 1921 | 18 September 1997(1997-09-18) (aged 76) | Renounced the succession allowing it to pass to his uncle. A Carthusian monk since 1953. |
| Princess Marie Elisabeth | 18 December 1922 | 31 March 1923 (3 months 13 days) | |
| Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen | 6 January 1925 | 3 February 2010(2010-02-03) (aged 85) | She married Otto von Habsburg on 10 May 1951 and had issue. |

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Georg, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen :
# Georg-Gaßmann-Stadion

The Georg-Gaßmann-Stadion is a multi-purpose stadium in the district of Ockershausen in Marburg, Germany, named after the former politician and mayor of the city, Georg Gaßmann.
The stadium, opened in 1967, is primarily used by the American football team Marburg Mercenaries, who play in the German Football League. VfB Marburg, the city's highest ranked association football team, also use the ground for friendlies and cup games against higher-ranked opponents. The Thorpe Cup athletics meetings in 2009 and 2010 were also held at the stadium.
With its 12,000 capacity, the Georg-Gaßmann-Stadion is the largest in the region of Mittelhessen.
# George L. Coleman Sr. House

The George L. Coleman Sr. House, at 1001 Rockdale St. in Miami, Oklahoma, was built in 1918. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The listing included two contributing buildings and a contributing structure.
It is a two-and-a-half-story mansion complex including the house, a courtyard, and a garage, all attached to each other, with overall 80 by 180 feet (24 m × 55 m) plan. It has Georgian Revival features. Its red brick walls have brick laid in common bond.
# George Lloyd (1900s footballer)

George Henry Lloyd was an English professional footballer of the early twentieth century.
Born in Derby, he began his professional career with local club Derby County, making ten appearances in The Football League. In 1903 he joined New Brompton of the Southern League, where he played for the next five seasons. He made nearly 150 appearances for the Kent-based club.