OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haji Omar

Haji Omar (1951 – 26 October 2008) was the amir (leader) of an Islamic political organization, the Pakistani Taliban. He was elected the amir after the death of Nek Muhammad Wazir. Haji Omar was killed during a US airstrike in Pakistan on 26 October 2008.
# Killing (comics)

Killing is an Italian photo comic series about a vicious criminal, the title character (also known as Satanik). It has been published intermittently since the 1960s under various titles.

## Synopsis

Killing is a vicious criminal, totally without mercy and portrayed throughout the series without credit by Aldo Agliata. Wearing a black and white costume styled on a human skeleton (designed by movie special effects wizard Carlo Rambaldi), he slaughters other criminals unrepentantly, often stealing their once-stolen loot. He crafts masks from a flesh-like substance to imitate his victims. Killing's methods are brutal and sadistic, and the lurid covers and stories often feature him attacking, torturing, and murdering scantily clad women.
Supporting characters include Killing's lover Dana (portrayed by actress Luciana Paoli), the only person who has seen him unmasked, and Inspector Mercier (actor Dario Michaelis), a determined police officer who always just misses catching and detaining Killing for his crimes. The series also featured a rotating troupe of actors who also appeared in many European spaghetti westerns, spy films, sword and sandal, giallo (horror/crime) and exploitation films of the era.
The character of Killing was inspired by several previous characters from French and Italian pulp fiction, including Fantômas, Diabolik, and especially Kriminal. Killing's books, however, were far more violent and sexually explicit than those of his predecessors.

## International versions

The series was entitled Satanik in the French edition, Kiling in Argentina as well as being published in Belgium, Brazil, Colombia, Germany and Venezuela. Sold as "Photostories for Adults", it ran for 62 issues (19 in France) starting in 1966, and was published by Pino Ponzoni's Ponzoni Editore and editor Pietro Granelli with each episode directed by actor and singer Rosario Borelli. The character was also known as KiLiNK, the star of several unauthorized films shot in Turkey during the late 1960s and early '70s (most notably Killing in Istanbul). The Argentinean series ran out of the Italian stories and began shooting new adventures that lasted until the 1980s. The series is currently being revived by American editor and comics creator Mort Todd, under the new title, Sadistik: The Diabolikal Super-Kriminal. The documentary about the character The Diabolikal Super-Kriminal directed by SS-Sunda had its US premiere at San Diego Comic-Con on July 25, 2009, where it received Special Mention by the judges.
# New Zealand Go Society

New Zealand Go Society (NZGS) is the national governing body for the ancient oriental sport of Go in the country of New Zealand. It has been a member of the International Go Federation since 1982.

## Aims

The aims of the society are:
* to publish Go news to New Zealanders,
* to organise the annual New Zealand Go Congress tournament,
* to maintain a points system for members,
* to sends a New Zealand representative to the World Amateur Go Championship (WAGC) annually,
* to run a bookshop (selling books and Go equipment) with special deals for members.

## New Zealand rules

NZGS adopts the New Zealand Rules of Go, which is one of major rulesets of Go in the world, and the basis of the Tromp-Taylor Rules, proposed by John Tromp and Bill Taylor.
# Richard Tait

Richard Graham Tait CBE (born 22 May 1947) is a British journalist and Professor of Journalism at Cardiff University. He had been a member of the BBC Trust, the governing body of the British Broadcasting Corporation, and was replaced by Richard Ayre.
Tait was a former editor of BBC's Newsnight, Channel 4 News (1987–1995) and was Editor-in-Chief of ITN (1995–2002). He is a fellow of the Royal Television Society and the Society of Editors.

## Education

Tait was educated at Bradfield College, a boarding independent school for boys in the village of Bradfield in Berkshire, followed by the University of Oxford.

## BBC career

Following his involvement in a post-Hutton review, Tait joined the former BBC Board of Governors on 1 August 2004. He replaced Baroness (Sarah) Hogg who left the Board at the end of her four-year term of office. During his time on the board, he was the chairman of the Governors' Programme Complaints Committee, which heard appeals against complaints regarding BBC programmes.
Upon the formation of the BBC Trust, Tait was one of four Governors (including then Chairman Michael Grade, Dermot Gleeson and Jeremy Peat) who transitioned to the new governing body of the BBC. In April 2008 his term as a Trustee was extended until 31 July 2010.
Tait chairs the Trust's Editorial Standards Committee, which sets the BBC's editorial and content standards and hears appeals against editorial complaints.

## Other posts and honours

He was formerly Director of the Centre for Journalism Studies at Cardiff University, but stood down from the role in 2012 to concentrate on research.
In 2003 Tait was awarded a CBE for services to broadcast journalism.
# Greenwood Cemetery (Waco)

Greenwood Cemetery is a cemetery in Waco, Texas. It was racially segregated for its entire history as a burial place, starting with its origins in the 1870s. It is one of the two oldest cemeteries in Waco along with Oakwood Cemetery. Because of the poverty of many people buried there, some of the graves were marked with wood or random objects rather than stone, or are unmarked. It contains a mass grave of 1918 influenza epidemic victims.

## Segregation

Black burials in the cemetery are in a separate area from white burials. A quarter-mile-long fence once bisected the cemetery, separating the two areas. The City of Waco removed the fence in June 2016, though by then the cemetery was no longer used for burials because of its unclear land ownership and many unmarked graves.

## Transfer to city and restoration

For much of Greenwood's history two separate volunteer organizations maintained the two sides of the cemetery. Until 2017 the People's Cemetery Association cared for the Black side of the cemetery, and until 2014 the East Waco Greenwood Cemetery Association cared for the white side. Because of a lack of funding and membership, both organizations voted to turn the ownership of the cemetery over to the city of Waco in 2014.
Journalist Bill Minutaglio has written that the fence "served as a powerful, enduring symbol of racism" in Waco.
In 2020, a volunteer group began the mapping of the cemetery, recording the over 2,000 extant headstones.

## Notable burials

* Vivienne Malone-Mayes (1932–1995), mathematician and professor
* Andy Cooper (1898–1941), baseball player known as "Lefty"
* Jules Bledsoe (1898–1943), singer and composer
* Robert Lloyd Smith (1861–1942), politician and activist
# Suavodrillia textilia

Suavodrillia textilia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the Suavodrillia family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The Suavodrillia textilia is a Neogastropoda cone shell that grows to a length of 8mm.

## Distribution

This species is found in the Western Atlantic, in the Atlantic Ocean from Georgia to Florida at depths between 538 - 805m.

## Reproduction

Members of the order Neogastropoda are mostly gonochoric and broadcast spawners. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktonic trochophore larvae and later into juvenile veligers before becoming fully grown adults.
# St. Louis Colored Orphans Home

St. Louis Colored Orphans Home is a historic orphanage for Black orphans and building in The Ville neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.. It has been known as the Annie Malone Children and Family Service Center since 1946. It serves as a shelter for children who need a temporary home and a counseling center for families in crisis. The St. Louis Colored Orphans Home has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1999, for the architecture and contributions to Black history.

## History

On February 23, 1887, a group of women from the Women's Christian Temperance Association resolved to address the plight of black orphans in the city of St. Louis. Although the group enjoyed the sponsorship of the Christian Temperance Union, its decision to establish the city's first home for Black orphans necessitated a separate incorporation. In 1888, the St. Louis Colored Orphans Home was founded with Sarah Newton Cohran serving as president. Cohran, was the wife of a Baptist minister, had been the widow of Charles Newton, one of the first Black school administrators in the city of St. Louis. Cohran had used her influence with the president of Boatmen's Bank to transfer the ownership of the Negro Civil War Veterans Home to the new St. Louis Colored Orphan's Home.
Located at 1247 N. Twelfth Street and now demolished, the home remained in that location until 1901, when a house at 4316 Natural Bridge Avenue was purchased with the help of private investors. The Home's Natural Bridge Avenue location in a semi-rural part of the city and came with additional acreage and two cows. By 1919, however, the area became more urban and the house, which had been condemned by the city started experiencing financial issues. Goode Street was re-named Annie Malone Drive in 1990.
The Colonial Revival red brick building at 2612 Annie Malone Drive consists of three-stories at its tallest point, features paired chimneys at either end of gables and two wings at the two-story height. It is located on the same lot as the National Register-listed Homer G. Phillips Hospital (now the Homer G. Phillips Senior Apartments). The building was designed by nationally-known St. Louis architect William Butts Ittner some years after his tenure as the first Commissioner of St. Louis School Buildings.
On May 1, 1922, the St. Louis Colored Orphans Home at the new location was dedicated, providing care for 35 children between the ages of five and fourteen. By 1926, a daily average of 65 children were receiving services from the home. By 1938, the number of children served has risen to 232, it declined to 190 children in 1941. In 1999, it averaged around serving 50 children.
Annie Malone was a local businesswoman, inventor and philanthropist, who served as a donor; and also served as the president of the board for the St. Louis Colored Orphans Home from 1919 until 1943. Malone herself had been an orphan. The St. Louis Colored Orphans Home was renamed the Annie Malone Children’s Home in 1946 because of her service and support.
# St Catherine's School

St. Catherine's School, College or University may refer to:

## Australia

* St Catherine's School, Toorak, in Melbourne
* St Catherine's School, Waverley, in Sydney

## South Africa

* St Catherine's School, in Empangeni, KwaZulu-Natal
* St Catherine's Convent School, in Florida, Gauteng
* St Catherine's School, Germiston, Gauteng

## United Kingdom

* St Catherine's Catholic High School, a secondary school in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England
* St Catherine's Catholic School for Girls, a secondary school in Bexleyheath, London, England
* St Catherine's College, Oxford, one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford, England
* St Catharine's College, Cambridge, one of the constituent colleges of the University of Cambridge, England
* St Catherine's School, Bramley, an independent girls' school in the village of Bramley, near Guildford, Surrey, England
* St Catherine's School, Twickenham, an independent girls' school in Twickenham, London, England
* St Catherine's School, Ventnor, a residential special school on the Isle of Wight, England
* St Catherine's College, Armagh, in Armagh, Northern Ireland

## United States

* St. Catherine's Academy, in Anaheim, California
* St. Catherine of Siena School (Martinez, California)
* St. Catherine of Siena Church and School, Reseda, California
* St. Catherine of Siena School (Vallejo, California)
* St. Catharine College, near Springfield, Kentucky
* St. Catherine of Siena School (Metairie, Louisiana)
* St. Catherine University, in Saint Paul and Minneapolis, Minnesota
* St. Catharine Academy, in the Bronx, New York
* St. Catherine's Montessori School, in Houston, Texas
* St. Catherine's School (Richmond, Virginia)
* St. Catherine's High School (Racine, Wisconsin)

## Other countries

* St. Catherine College or Colégio Santa Catarina, in Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
* St. Catharine's School for Girls (Kwun Tong), in Hong Kong, China
* St Catherine's College of Education for Home Economics, Dublin, Ireland
* St. Catherine High School, in St Catherine, Jamaica
* St. Catherine University (Japan), in Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
* St. Catharine's School for Girls (Kwun Tong), in Hong Kong
* St Catherine's College, Wellington, in Kilbirnie, New Zealand
* St Catherine's School, now St. Brendan, in Montevideo, Uruguay
* Pontifical and Royal University of St. Catherine or University of Santa Catalina (1550–1841), in El Burgo de Osma, Spain
St. Catherine´s School, ahora Colegio San Gabriel Colonia, Uruguay
# HMS Warspite

Seven ships of the Royal Navy have been named Warspite. The origins of the name are unclear, although it is probably from the word spight – an Elizabethan-era spelling variation of both spite and speight – in part embodying contempt for the Navy's enemies, but which was also the common name for the green woodpecker, suggesting the 'Warspight' would poke holes in enemy ships' (wooden) hulls.$^{:10}$ Until 1919 a woodpecker was used as the ships' crest; the official badge was a cannon, although the woodpecker continued to be used on the ships' tompions or gun muzzle plugs. Warspite carries the most battle honours of any ship in the Royal Navy, with the sixth Warspite being awarded fifteen of them.$^{:6}$
* English ship Warspite (1596) was a 29-gun galleon, originally known as Warspight. She was launched in 1596 and sold in 1649.
* HMS Warspite (1666) was a 70-gun third-rate ship of the line launched in 1666. She was renamed HMS Edinburgh in 1721, rebuilt three times and broken up in 1771.
* HMS Warspite (1758) was a 74-gun third rate launched in 1758. She was on harbour service from 1778, was renamed HMS Arundel in 1800 and was broken up in 1801.
* HMS Warspite (1807) was a 76-gun third rate launched in 1807, razeed in 1840 and paid off in 1846. Lent to The Marine Society in 1862, she became a training ship until destroyed by fire in 1876.
* HMS Warspite (1884) was an Imperieuse-class first-class armoured cruiser launched in 1884 and scrapped in 1905.
* HMS Warspite (03) was a Queen Elizabeth-class battleship launched in 1913. She served in the First World War and in numerous operations in the Second World War, earning the most battle honours of any Royal Navy ship. She ran aground on her way to be broken up in 1947 and was scrapped in 1950.
* HMS Warspite (S103) was a Valiant-class nuclear-powered submarine launched in 1965 and decommissioned in 1991. She is currently awaiting disposal.
* HMS Warspite is the third planned Dreadnought-class ballistic missile submarine.

## Battle honours

* Cadiz 1596
* Orfordness 1666
* Sole Bay 1672
* Schooneveld 1673
* Texel 1673
* Barfleur 1692
* Velez Malaga 1705
* Marbella 1705
* Lagos 1759
* Quiberon 1759
* Jutland 1916
* Atlantic 1939
* Narvik 1940
* Norway 1940
* Calabria 1940
* Mediterranean 1940–43
* Malta Convoys 1941
* Matapan 1941
* Crete 1941
* Sicily 1943
* Salerno 1943
* English Channel 1944
* Normandy 1944
* Biscay 1944
* Walcheren 1944
# Sierra Leone in World War II

Sierra Leone remained a British colony throughout World War II. As such, it fought alongside the Allies against the Axis. No large scale battles or military action took place in or around Sierra Leone during the war. However, the colony played a critical role in supporting the Allies throughout the conflict, with Freetown acting as an important convoy station.

## History

The British prepared Freetown for war as early as 1938, with comprehensive militarization taking place the next year. The United States built military installations and stationed troops in Freetown in 1942 and 1943. At the height of the war, over 200 ships might had been moored in Freetown's harbor, most of them Europe-bound cargo or military vessels. The need for labor at the harbor caused many people in search of employment to flock to the city. In under two years, Freetown's population doubled because of the war. The work was arduous and wages were low, causing Freetown residents working in the harbor to go on strike when food prices began to rise. In addition, the influx of white soldiers caused racial tension to run high in the city during the war. Racially motivated street fighting was common. While most of these war era laborers were male, a significant number of Sierra Leonean women also participated.
Most Sierra Leoneans who enlisted fought in the Burma campaign as part of the Royal West African Frontier Force.
The famous Sierra Leone Creole journalist and founder of the West African Youth League, I.T.A. Wallace-Johnson, notable for his anti-imperialist and Marxist-Leninist views, was arrested when the war began. He was just one of many residents of British West Africa imprisoned by the British for expressing "seditious" views during World War II.
Many British and American troops stationed in Sierra Leone contracted and died from malaria. While death from malaria was common among soldiers around the world during World War II, Sierra Leone saw the highest number of soldiers lose their life to the disease, leading Allied soldiers to refer to Sierra Leone as the "white man's grave".
The political and economic situation of the post-war world eventually allowed Sierra Leone to gain independence from the British Empire in 1961, as part of a much larger trend of decolonization around the world.
# Hachisuka Mitsutaka

Hachisuka Mitsutaka (蜂須賀 光隆) (November 17, 1630 – June 29, 1666) was a Japanese daimyō of the Edo period, who ruled the Tokushima Domain. His court title was Awa no kami. He was a Junior 4th Rank, Chamberlain.

## Family

* Father: Hachisuka Tadateru
* Mother: Reishoin (d.1655)
* Wife: Kinhime (d.1703)
* Concubine: Inai no Kata
* Children:
** Hachisuka Tsunamichi by Kinhime
** Yukihime married Niwa Nagatsugu by Inai no Kata
# Kherson River Port

Kherson River Port is a large transport hub in Kherson in which there is interaction of river, sea, rail and road transport. Kherson River Port was born at the same time as the city (1778). Initially, the first shipments from the upper reaches of the Dnieper came for those who built a fortress and shipyard. In 1946 the Kherson River Port received the status of the Kherson River Port.
# The Haunted Cinema

The Haunted Cinema (Chinese: 恐怖电影院) is a 2014 Chinese suspense thriller horror film directed by Yuan Jie. It was released on October 30.

## Cast

* Liu Yanxi
* Luo Xiang
* Wei Xingyu
* Yu Miao
* Tang Chengjing
* Zhang Qiyan
* Ren Peng
* Jiang Yuxi
* Dai Chao

## Reception

By November 3, the film had earned ¥9.22 million at the Chinese box office.
# Riemannian submersion

In differential geometry, a branch of mathematics, a Riemannian submersion is a submersion from one Riemannian manifold to another that respects the metrics, meaning that it is an orthogonal projection on tangent spaces.

## Formal definition

Let (M, g) and (N, h) be two Riemannian manifolds and $f:M\to N$ a (surjective) submersion, i.e., a fibered manifold. The horizontal distribution $K:=\mathrm {ker} (df)^{\perp }$ is a sub-bundle of the tangent bundle of $TM$ which depends both on the projection $f$ and on the metric $g$.
Then, f is called a Riemannian submersion if and only if, for all $x\in M$, the vector space isomorphism $(df)_{x}:K_{x}\rightarrow T_{f(x)}N$ is isometric, i.e., length-preserving.

## Examples

An example of a Riemannian submersion arises when a Lie group $G$ acts isometrically, freely and properly on a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$. The projection $\pi :M\rightarrow N$ to the quotient space $N=M/G$ equipped with the quotient metric is a Riemannian submersion. For example, component-wise multiplication on $S^{3}\subset \mathbb {C} ^{2}$ by the group of unit complex numbers yields the Hopf fibration.

## Properties

The sectional curvature of the target space of a Riemannian submersion can be calculated from the curvature of the total space by O'Neill's formula, named for Barrett O'Neill:
    $K_{N}(X,Y)=K_{M}({\tilde {X}},{\tilde {Y}})+{\tfrac {3}{4}}|[{\tilde {X}},{\tilde {Y}}]^{V}|^{2}$
where $X,Y$ are orthonormal vector fields on $N$, ${\tilde {X}},{\tilde {Y}}$ their horizontal lifts to $M$, $[*,*]$ is the Lie bracket of vector fields and $Z^{V}$ is the projection of the vector field $Z$ to the vertical distribution.
In particular the lower bound for the sectional curvature of $N$ is at least as big as the lower bound for the sectional curvature of $M$.

## Generalizations and variations

* Fiber bundle
* Submetry
* co-Lipschitz map
# Greg Sams

Gregory Sams (born 1948 in Los Angeles, California) is a UK-based, American-born, fractal artist, author and publisher.

## Life and works

Greg has been a wheelchair user since falling from a tree whilst a freshman at the University of California, Berkeley.
Greg moved to London and, aged 19, then subsequently opened SEED, a macrobiotic restaurant in Paddington with his brother Craig Sams in 1968.
SEED Restaurant soon became popular with the 1960s London psychedelic scene, and was frequented by John Lennon among others, who drew a cartoon about his experiences at SEED.
The Sams brothers opened a specialised macrobiotic foodshop, Ceres Grain, the following year. To spread the word about Ceres and SEED, Greg published three editions of a specialised magazine called 'Harmony'. During the 1970s, Greg, his brother Craig and their father Ken edited and published a magazine called 'Seed, the Journal of Organic Living' over a seven-year period.
In 1970 Greg and Craig set up Harmony Foods, which eventually became known as Whole Earth Foods.
In 1982, Greg invented the first commercially produced veggie burger, which he christened VegeBurger and went on to become a worldwide success after the word “veggie” started entering the lexicon in the late 1970s.
In 1982, Greg left Whole Earth Foods with his brother who went on to become chairperson of the Soil Association, and develop Green & Blacks organic chocolate with his partner.
In 1990, Sams opened Strange Attractions in London, the only shop in the world dedicated to chaos theory. He became known for his fractal art, his designs adorning postcards, t-shirts and textiles all over the world. \\ An enthusiast of the counterculture movement, such as the non-violent direct action street reclaiming events in the UK and elsewhere such as Reclaim the Streets, Sams began writing books that were promoted at these events, as well as during various trance music, psytrance and acid techno raves and free parties around the UK. Uncommon Sense - the State is Out of Date was published in 1998 in which he put forward his views on the importance of chaos theory in the way we live - and should live - our lives. In 2006 he completed a new book, Sun of gOd - Discover the Self-Organizing Consciousness That Underlies Everything.
Sams has been a regular on the world music festival scene since he provided the macrobiotic catering at the first Glastonbury Festival, known as Glastonbury Fair in 1971. A regular of events such as Pendragon at the now defunct Tyssen Street Theatre Factory, he still travels to music festivals, solar eclipses, and festivals such as The Glade. He was interviewed on the Liquid Crystal Vision film which has been viewed at many festivals.

## Books

* The State is Out of Date, We Can do it Better, 4th edition 2014, ISBN 095313010X
* Sun of gOd - Discover the Self-Organizing Consciousness That Underlies Everything Spring 2009, Weiser Books, Graham Hancock (Foreword), ISBN 1578634547