OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swiftgate

"Swiftgate" was the name given to a 1991 corruption scandal in Argentina during the presidency of Carlos Menem.

## Background

Swift, an American food processing company, wanted to apply for a grant to keep open its facilities in the province of Santa Fe. The presidential adviser Emir Yoma was accused of asking for a commission or kickback in exchange for facilitating the process.
In December 1990, the ambassador of the United States, Terence Todman, sent a note to the Argentine government, which backed a complaint from Swift of a bribery request to "speed up" the release of tax paperwork for machinery for its plant in Rosario.
As a result of the events, Yoma had to resign for asking the bribe and Antonio Erman Gonzalez left the Ministry of Economy.
The whistleblower was the economist Guillermo Nielsen, who had worked for Swift and had to settle in Uruguay for the next two years following a series of threats.
# Mortuary (disambiguation)

A mortuary is a morgue, a place where dead bodies await final disposition such as burial or cremation.
Mortuary may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Mortuary (1983 American film), a 1983 American slasher film
* Mortuary (1983 Malayalam film), a 1983 Indian Malayalam film
* Mortuary (2005 film), a 2005 American zombie film
* "Mortuary" (The Simple Life episode)
# Sycidiales

Sycidiales is an order of fossil charophyte green algae. The reproductive structures in Sycidales (and Trochiliscaceae, placed in Trochiliscales by AlgaeBase) have a calcified cover, called a utricle, that is thought to prevent the zygote being desiccated. Other Paleozoic families lack this cover, as do modern charophytes. Fossils of the family Sycidiaceae are found over the longest time span, from the Silurian to the Carboniferous.

## Families and genera

As of February 2022, AlgaeBase accepted the following families and genera.
* †Chovanellaceae
** †Chovanella Reitlinger & Yartseva – 1 species
* †Sycidiaceae Karpinsky
** †Calcisphaera Williamson – 4 species
** †Gemmichara Zhen Wang – 1 species
** †Maslovella Samojlova – 1 species
** †Sycidium G.Sandberger – 12 species
# Sychyovsky Uyezd

Sychyovsky Uyezd (Сычёвский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Smolensk Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Sychyovka.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Sychyovsky Uyezd had a population of 100,737. Of these, 99.7% spoke Russian, 0.1% Yiddish, 0.1% Romani, 0.1% German and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
# Syclix

Syclix is a surgical tool used in minimally invasive surgical procedures, inspired by surgeon John Wickham and designed by Random Design Ltd. It was the winner of the 2006 Horner’s Plastics Innovation and Design Award. Rather than using a ring grip, which was more restricting and tiring for surgeons, control of the instrument is through rolling it with the forefinger and thumb, like a pen. The jaws are controlled with minimal arm movement. It is built and assembled by Sovrin Plastics.
# Sydney Price James

Lieutenant Colonel Sydney Price James CMG FRS (17 September 1870 – 17 April 1946) was a British physician, parasitologist, and malariologist who served in the Indian Medical Service.

## Life and work

James was born at Highgate to the Hereford family of Thomas Edward and Margaret, daughter of Rev. George Price. As a child he read books on travel and adventure and took a keen interest in outdoors natural history. An older brother went to South Africa with the navy and died from malaria in 1900, another was a keen photographer who invented Velox paper, and still another became a farmer in Rhodesia. He went to study medicine at Guy's Hospital but a scholarship at St Mary's Hospital made him move and he graduated in 1895. He joined the Indian Medical Service in 1896 and trained at Netley before reaching Bombay. He was posted in Waziristan in 1897 to deal with a plague outbreak and later joined the Tochi Valley Expedition during which he was invalided by typhoid back to England. During this break, he married Lisa Marles, daughter of Rev. W. Thomas of Cardiganshire who had studied at the Royal College of Music. He returned to India to work at the Military Hospital in Secunderabad and later as a medical officer with the 19th Madras Infantry.
James took an interest in research on filariasis when posted in Quilon, Travancore. He independently determined the transmission of filiaria by mosquitoes. In 1900, during the Boxer uprising, he was posted to the China Expeditionary Force Hospital at Shan-hai-Kwan and then Pekin. In 1901 he joined the Malaria Commission along with J.W.W. Stephens and C.W. Daniels in Calcutta. The Commission then moved to Nagpur, Jeypore, and Madras before returning to Lahore. In 1903 he became a Statistical Officer at Simla from where he worked on annual reports and several major publications including the Causation and prevention of malarial fevers, Smallpox and vaccination in British India and continued to work on mosquitoes. When the Panama Canal opened in 1910 he was put in charge of measures to prevent the entry of yellow fever into India which included visits to ports around the world. Along with S.R. Christophers, J.W.T. Leslie, and D. Semple, he founded the journal Paludism in 1910. In 1916 he was put in charge of organizing the sanitary services in Mesopotamia during the war. In 1920 he was involved in the establishment of the Malaria Therapy Centre at Horton. In 1927 he was a member of the Fletcher Committee to reorganize medical research in India. He retired from the Indian service in 1918 and joined the ministry of health, living for much of the time afterwards in London and later at Bosham. In 1936 he retired from the ministry of health and worked at the Molteno Institute at Cambridge.
James was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1931 and was a Prix Darling Laureate of the League of Nations (1934) and made CMG in 1935.
# Sydney Private Hospital

The Sydney Private Hospital is a private hospital located in the inner-western Sydney suburb of Ashfield, Australia. It is owned by Macquarie Health. The hospital opened in 1931 on the site of the former Fernleigh Rest Home, a pre and post maternity care institution for poor mothers. It operated as the NSW Masonic Hospital until it was sold in 2000. The hospital's maternity and emergency services closed at that time.
In 2020 a new rehabilitation wing was built including private rooms, medical gymnasium and upgrades to the patient hydrotherapy pool.
The hospital specialises in surgical and rehabilitation for inpatients and day patients.
This hospital is a part of Macquarie Health Australia. www.machealth.com.au
# Mount Pisgah (Smith Island)

Mount Pisgah is a peak rising to 1814 m in the north-central part of Imeon Range on Smith Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It is linked by Kostenets Saddle to Drinov Peak to the southwest, and surmounts Dalgopol Glacier to the north and Vetrino Glacier to the west.
Because the peaks of Smith Island gave it a forked appearance when seen from a distance, American sealers in the 1820s called it Mount Pisgah Island after the double-topped Mount Pisgah in the town of Durham, CT. The name has since been restricted to the peak described.

## Location

The peak is located at 62°56′19.7″S 62°28′03″W﻿ / ﻿62.938806°S 62.46750°W﻿ / -62.938806; -62.46750 which is 7.64 km northeast of Mount Foster, 1.85 km northeast of Drinov Peak, 3.9 km southeast of Gregory Point, 4.74 km southwest of Mount Christi and 1.1 km west of Mezek Peak (Bulgarian mapping in 2009).

## Maps

* Chart of South Shetland including Coronation Island, &c. from the exploration of the sloop Dove in the years 1821 and 1822 by George Powell Commander of the same. Scale ca. 1:200000. London: Laurie, 1822.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* South Shetland Islands: Smith and Low Islands. Scale 1:150000 topographic map No. 13677. British Antarctic Survey, 2009.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Mount Shibutsu

Mount Shibutsu (至仏山 Shifutsu/Shibutsu-san) is a serpentine mountain in the north-east of Gunma Prefecture in Japan. It is 2,228.1 m (7,310 ft) tall and located between Minakami Machi and Katashina Villages. It's one of the 100 Famous Japanese Mountains and is home to a "treasure trove" of alpine plants. It is part of Oze National Park and the Minakami UNESCO Eco Park.

## Mountain climbing

The mountain can be climbed from April through November, and summitting takes about 3 hours.
Hence, Mt. Shibutsu is a part of Oze National Park, access to the area is prohibited to protect vegetation during the remaining snow season by the Oze Reservation Foundation. Normally, no entry period is from May to June. Check up the Oze Reservation Foundation web site for more details.

## Flora

The mountain is home to several rare plant species that thrive in the serpentine soils, including Arenaria katoana, Leontopodium fauriei, and Japonolirion osense.
# Mount Ord

Mount Ord may refer to:
* Mount Ord (Arizona)
* Mount Ord (Texas)
* Ord Peak, a sub-peak of Mount Baldy (Arizona)
* Little Mount Ord in Maricopa County, Arizona
# Mourecochylis dentipara

Mourecochylis dentipara is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Carchi Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 12 mm.
# Movyans Skolyow Meythrin

Movyans Skolyow Meythrin (MSM) (English: Nursery Schools Movement) is a not-for-profit organisation set up by Rhisiart Tal-e-bot, who is also its current director, since 2009. Based at Cornwall College in Camborne, it aims to spread the Cornish language among small children and their families.

## Skol dy'Sadorn Kernewek

Starting in 2009 Skol dy'Sadorn Kernewek provided a Saturday nursery school for young children as well as Cornish lessons for parents at the same time.

## Keur Kernewek

In 2012 Tal-e-bot produced Keur Kernewek, a CD of songs in Cornish aimed at children aged under 5. This was done with the help of Gorsedh Kernow, Redruth Town Council, DBS Music, the Cornish Language Partnership and Cornish rock group Hanterhir, who produced some of the tracks, and Plymouth University students at Cornwall College gave assistance. There are 45 tracks of short Cornish songs on the CD with a booklet of lyrics in Cornish and English.

## Skol Veythrin Karenza

Skol Veythrin Karenza, set up by MSM in 2013, is to be the first full-time Cornish language nursery school with Ofsted registered status.
# Syed Ali Nawaz Shah Rizvi

Syed Ali Nawaz Shah Rizvi (born 1 January 1942) is a Pakistani politician.

## Education

Rizvi was born in Mirpur Khas, Sindh. He held various representative offices of the student communities at almost all the educational institutions he attended. He was an active student leader and was the General Secretary of the Students Union at the Government College, Hyderabad and also at the Law College, Hyderabad. He has been the President of the Inter-Collegiate Body of Sindh and General Secretary of the Council of Pakistan Unity.
He was pronounced as the "Best Boy" of the Government College Hyderabad and enjoyed the honour of being the first student of the college to be elected unopposed as General Secretary of the Students Union. He was the winner of the highest award of the college-the Gentleman's Prize – and also that of the best social worker.

## Political career

He joined the Pakistan Peoples Party in Hyderabad and became Divisional President of the party.
Rizvi was elected as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh in 1977 and again in 1990. As a political activist, he was arrested several times between 1977 and 1985 for his participation in the Movement for the Restoration of Democracy in the country.
He was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990 and was a member of the Federal Cabinet in 1989–90. He was Minister of Industries (1988).
He was also President of the PPP in Hyderabad.
He was elected as member of the Senate of Pakistan in March 1994 for a six-year term. He was a member of the Senate Standing Committees on Foreign Affairs, Kashmir Affairs and Northern Affairs and on Interior, Narcotics Control and States and Frontier Regions and also on Functional Committee on Rules of Procedure and Privileges.
As of 2008, he is a member of the Federal Council and of the Central Executive Committee of the PPP.
# Mozambique at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics

Mozambique competed at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, the inaugural Youth Olympic Games, held in Singapore from 14 August to 26 August 2010.

## Athletics
### Boys
#### Track and Road Events

| Athletes | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Celso Francisco | Boys’ 200m | 23.24 | 21 qD | 22.99 | 19 |

### Girls
#### Track and Road Events

| Athletes | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Silvia Panguana | Girls’ 100m Hurdles | 15.09 | 17 qC | 14.77 | 15 |

## Swimming

| Athletes | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Time | Position | Time | Position | Time | Position |
| Gessica Stagno | Girls’ 100m Butterfly | 1:10.46 | 31 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Mozuku

Mozuku is a collective term for various types of Japanese brown algae from the family Chordariaceae, which are used as food. These include ito-mozuku (Nemacystus decipiens), Okinawa mozuku (Cladosiphon okamuranus), ishi-mozuku (Sphaerotrichia divaricata) and futo mozuku (Tinocladia crassa). Occasionally the aquatic flowering plant Hydrilla verticillata is referred to as mozuku.
# Mount Clark

Mount Clark may refer to:
* Mount Clark (California)
* Mount Clark (Washington), in the Olympic Mountains
Mount Clarke may refer to:
* Mount Clarke, a mountain in British Columbia, Canada
* Mount Frederick Clarke, a mountain in New Brunswick, Canada
* Mount Clarke (Antarctica)
# Mount Claro rock-wallaby

The Mount Claro rock-wallaby (Petrogale sharmani), also known as Sharman's rock-wallaby, is a species of rock-wallaby found in northeastern Queensland, Australia. It is a member of a group of seven very closely related species also including Godman's rock-wallaby (P. godmani) and Herbert's rock-wallaby (P. herberti).

## Description

It measures 43 to 53 cm high, and its tail is about 50 cm. It weighs 3.6 to 4.8 kg. The upper body is greyish-brown, There is very little difference about this species and the six other species of petrogales found in this region; the difference were made only by genetic studies (it has 20 chromosomes). It is the smallest of the genus and one of the rarest.

## Habitat

The Mount Claro rock-wallaby is the smallest of the group, and also has one of the smallest ranges. It is completely restricted to the Seaview and Coane Range west of Ingham.

## Diet

It feeds on grass shoots, fruits, seeds and flowers by hand-feeding.
# Sycamore, Texas

Sycamore is an unincorporated community in Wise County, Texas, United States. The community is located northeast of Decatur, and south of Greenwood and Slidell

## History

The site was named for the local Sycamore trees in the area, with the first settlers arriving in the late 19th-century. Initially Sycamore contained general stores, churches, a blacksmith and a cotton gin. The post office was established on August 17, 1894, with David S. Cox being the first postmaster. The town declined by the 1920s, with most businesses moving to nearby Decatur.
# Mr. Clean (disambiguation)

Mr. Clean is a brand of household cleaner.
Mr. Clean may also refer to:

## Music

* "Mr. Clean" (song), by Yung Gravy
* "Mr. Clean", a song on the 1970 album Straight Life by Freddie Hubbard
* "Mr. Clean", a song on the 1978 album All Mod Cons by The Jam
* "Mr. Clean", a song on the 1994 album Same Old Tunes by Millencolin
* "Mr. Clean", a song on the 2001 album Lou's Blues by Lou Marini and the Magic City Jazz Orchestra
* "Mr. Clean", a song on the 2007 album Dedicated 2 the Oldies 2 by Mr. Capone-E

## Other uses

* Tyrone "Mr. Clean" Miller, a character played by Laurence Fishburne in Apocalypse Now 1979 film
* "Mr. Clean", a 1994 episode of Rugrats
# John Meade

John Meade may refer to:
* Sir John Meade, 1st Baronet (1642–1707), Irish barrister, judge and politician, Member of the Parliament of Ireland 1689–1707
* John Meade, 1st Earl of Clanwilliam (1744–1800), Irish peer and Member of the Parliament of Ireland for Banagher 1764–67
* John Meade (British Army officer) (c. 1775–1849), Member of the UK Parliament for County Down 1805–12
* John Meade, 7th Earl of Clanwilliam (1919–2009), Anglo-Irish nobleman
# Sandeep Singh Patel

Sandeep Singh Patel, also known as Sandeep Singh, is an Indian politician of the Samajwadi Party, currently serving as a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, representing Meja. He defeated incumbent BJP MLA Neelam Karwariya by 3,441 votes in the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.
# Des Newton (model maker)

Dennis Newton (10 May 1942 – 30 January 2009), was a noted maker of model ships in bottles, holding the world record for the smallest whisky bottle in which two ships were inserted. Newton appeared on Blue Peter, placing a Blue Peter badge in a bottle.
Newton, born in Barrow-in-Furness when the town was still Lancashire, England grew up with boats and eventually became a welder in the towns shipyards. He said that because he was small, he was always the one "picked out to weld the inside of the rudders and masts and other nasty places were no other person could reach."
Newton also placed a model Royal Yacht Britannia in a bottle for the Queen, noting that the model was a "very difficult one", citing details such as Royal standards and "glazed cockpit screens on the royal barge".
Newton worked as a "ship in a bottle" demonstrator at the Merseyside Maritime Museum for over 20 years.
In 1989, Newton was awarded the Lifeboatman statuette for his services to the RNLI. Des and his wife were jointly made Life Governors of the RNLI.
# Simulacrum (album)

Simulacrum is an album composed by John Zorn featuring John Medeski, Matt Hollenberg and Kenny Grohowski which was released on the Tzadik label in March 2015.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| PopMatters | |
PopMatters reviewer John Garratt stated "The album plays around with several styles and can conjure up a three-dimensional mood when it needs to, but the prevailing winds blow it into seas of heavy metal… with an organ. ...Simulacrum shows that we’re bound to mislabel something of Zorn’s even within the confines of one recording. And if that isn’t some form of creativity, then I guess I don’t know what is". Avant Music news said "Medeski brings a unique jazz and blues inflection to the mix. While Hollenberg’s guitar often takes the lead, Medeski occasionally takes over, building tense, swirling themes. Grohowski mostly avoids blast-beats, and instead relies on punctuated drumming with rapid fills. As a result, even though the 43 minutes of Simulacrum covers a variety metal tropes, albeit with organ-based atmospherics, the ultimate outcome is a fresh sound".

## Track listing

All compositions by John Zorn.
* "The Illusionist" - 12:02
* "Marmarath" - 5:18
* "Snakes and Ladders" - 5:28
* "Alterities" - 2:49
* "Paradigm Shift" - 4:35
* "The Divine Comedy" - 12:54

## Personnel

* John Medeski - organ
* Matt Hollenberg - guitar
* Kenny Grohowski - drums
Production
* Marc Urselli - engineer, audio mixer
* John Zorn and Kazunori Sugiyama – producers
# Genital frenulum

A genital frenulum is a frenulum that is part of the genitals. This includes:
* Frenulum of clitoris
* Frenulum of labia minora
* Frenulum of penis
# Behavioral contrast

Behavioral contrast refers to a change in the strength of one response that occurs when the rate of reward of a second response, or of the first response under different conditions, is changed. For example, suppose that a pigeon in an operant chamber pecks a key for food reward. Sometimes the key is red, sometimes green, but food comes with equal frequency in either case. Then suddenly pecking the key when it is green brings food less frequently. Positive contrast is seen when the rate of response to the red key goes up, even though the frequency of reward in red remains unchanged. Likewise, increasing the reward to green tends to reduce the response rate to red (negative contrast). This sort of contrast effect may occur following changes in the amount, frequency, or nature of the reward, and it has been shown to occur with various experimental designs and response measures (e.g. response rate, running speed).

## History of contrast effects

In 1942, Crespi measured the speed of rats running to various amounts of reward at the end of an alley. He found that the greater the magnitude of reward, the faster the rat would run to get the reward. In the middle of his experiment Crespi shifted some of his animals from a large reward to a small reward. These animals now ran even more slowly than control animals that had been trained on small reward throughout the experiment. This overshoot is an example of successive negative contrast. Likewise, other animals shifted from small to large reward ran faster than those trained on the larger reward throughout (successive positive contrast). Crespi originally called these effects depression and elation respectively, but, in 1949, Zeaman suggested changing the names to negative contrast and positive contrast. The combined concept of behavioral contrast is sometimes also referred to as the Crespi effect.
In 1981, Bower discovered that positive contrast may be reduced because the response measure hits a ceiling. Thus, if contrast is the subject of an experiment, reward sizes may need to be adjusted to keep the response below such a ceiling. In 1996, Flaherty suggested that negative contrast was related to frustration; that is, the sudden shift to a low reward causes frustration for the person or the animal, and this frustration interferes with the behavior the subject is performing.
# Dusky snake eel

The dusky snake eel (Ophichthus cylindroideus, also known as the tentacle-nose eel) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Camillo Ranzani in 1839. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known from the western Atlantic Ocean, including Cuba and Brazil.