OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Top of the Morning (book)

Top of the Morning: Inside the Cutthroat World of Morning TV is a 2013 non-fiction book by the media critic Brian Stelter. The book was first published on April 23, 2013, through Grand Central Publishing and centers on the world of morning television. A lengthy excerpt appeared in The New York Times Magazine in the week before publication.

## Synopsis

In Top of the Morning, Stelter discusses several daytime television shows, their hosts, and events that he observed while working as a media reporter for The New York Times. The book focuses heavily on Ann Curry's replacing Meredith Vieira on the Today show, as well as covering other events such as the rivalry between Good Morning America and Today over morning television ratings.

## Reception

Critical reception for Top of the Morning has been mixed. The Washington Times gave a mostly positive review for the book, while Entertainment Weekly gave a mixed one. Entertainment Weekly stated while the book's quality improved as it progressed, the book was unlikable, and some elements - such as Robin Roberts' cancer - "has been documented better elsewhere". The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette and The Hollywood Reporter both panned the book, with the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette criticizing it as reading "more like a dispatch from someone working at TMZ than a New York Times reporter".

## Television adaptation

On December 17, 2013, the Lifetime television network announced it was adapting the book into a two-hour television film, but by 2016 the cable network's option on the project had lapsed.
The book now serves as inspiration for the drama series The Morning Show, which focuses on the life of people working in morning television. The series stars and is executive produced by Jennifer Aniston and Reese Witherspoon for Apple TV+. Stelter is a consulting producer on the show.
# Tom Ahrens

Thomas Ahrens is an American nurse, researcher, and educator at Barnes-Jewish Hospital specializing in critical-care nursing.

## Education

Ahrens graduated from Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis with a PhD in physiology and nursing in 1987.

## Professional and scholarly work

Ahrens has more than 25 years of experience as a critical care nurse, and is the author of five books, more than 100 papers, and more than 40 scientific publications. His book Essentials of Oxygenation received the Book of the Year Award from the American Journal of Nursing. Ahrens is also a grant reviewer for the National Institutes of Health and formerly served on the board of directors for AACN. He is a recognized authority in sepsis and has given numerous lectures around the country on the subject.
Ahrens is a Fellow of the American Academy of Nursing, which named him one of its first Edge Runners in 2006; the award recognizes innovations resulting in better care for patients, families, and the community.
In 2008, he received the Flame of Excellence award from the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses; this award recognizes sustained contributions of excellence in acute and critical care nursing.

## Business

Ahrens co-founded the company ICU-USA, Inc. in 1999. The company operates a website which provides educational information to hospital staff and medical information to patients and families (particularly those in intensive care units). The company also places computer kiosks in public areas for use by patients, families, and hospital staff in accessing the site. The website has been endorsed by the American Association of Critical Care Nurses and has been named "The Official Patient and Family Website of the Society of Critical Care Medicine" by the Society of Critical Care Medicine.

## Personal life

Ahrens and his wife Pat Ahrens have four children.
# Yashpal Sharma

Yashpal Sharma may refer to:
* Yashpal Sharma (actor) (born 1967), Indian actor
* Yashpal Sharma (cricketer) (1954–2021), Indian cricketer
# SAS: Are You Tough Enough?

SAS: Are You Tough Enough? was a British television documentary series produced from 2002 to 2004 exposing volunteer members of the public to the experience of the British Army's Special Air Service's selection process. It was presented by Dermot O'Leary.
There were three series aired on BBC Two: the original in the Scottish Highlands, the SAS Jungle in Borneo (Batang-Ai in Sarawak, Malaysia), and SAS Desert in Namibia's Skeleton Coast. In March 2004, it was reported that the series had been axed due to poor ratings and high production costs; this was two weeks before filming of a fourth series, SAS Ice in Norway, was due to begin.

## Format

In contrast to the real SAS selection policy of the time, the programme also featured female candidates. As with real selection, initially the candidates were pushed to the limits to reduce the numbers, with survivors in the latter stages, trained and assessed in a variety of military training exercises.
The contestants participated in exercises experienced in the real selection process, although over a shorter time frame, with the winner only getting a hand-shake from the ex-SAS SSgt Eddie Stone. For realism, exercises were controlled by ex-members of the SAS, notably Staff Sergeant Eddie Stone and John McAleese with additional comments about what would happen in the real process from other ex-SAS members.

## Series 1 (Highlands)

In the first series, the exercises included:
* The Fan Dance over Ben Lomond — five eliminated
* The Long Drag (a 40 mile trek with a 55 lb bergen to be completed in 20 hours) — eight eliminated, including four for medical reasons and one for cheating
* Escape and evasion, with a resulting interrogation test — six eliminated
* Fitness test
* Swimming test (fully clothed in combat gear) — two eliminated
* Survival
* Free fall parachuting
* Navigation
* Off road driving in a Land Rover Defender 110
* Marksmanship
* Close quarters reconnaissance of a farmhouse
* Fieldcraft and infantry tactics in an assault
* A booby trapped outdoor close quarters battle course, 10 targets and 30 rounds of ammunition
* Assault of a Killing House
The 29 contestants participated in an 11-day course, sleeping in tents when not on specific overnight/survival exercises. The majority failed to complete the course, retiring in the early stages on medical grounds or due to being unwilling to continue, and in latter stages due to failing to meet the required standard. One woman, Louise Rickard, made it into the final four who completed the course, with the winner selected as Gary Robertson from Dundee.

## Transmissions

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 3 March 2002 | 17 March 2002 | 3 |
| 2 | 16 February 2003 | 23 March 2003 | 6 |
| 3 | 15 February 2004 | 21 March 2004 | 6 |
# Eric Corbett

Charles Eric Corbett (6 October 1917 – 6 April 2002) was a clergyman in the Church of England, who was Archdeacon of Liverpool from 1970 to 1979.

## Biography

Corbett was born in Minera, near Wrexham in North Wales. He was educated at Grove Park School in Wrexham. He studied at Jesus College, Oxford, graduating with a BA in 1939, and then studied theology at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford. He was ordained as a deacon in 1940 and as a priest in 1941 in St Asaph, and served as a curate in Gresford near Wrexham from 1940 to 1944. He was a Chaplain in the British Army on an emergency commission from 1944 to 1947, and served as a curate again, in Llanrhos near Conwy, from 1947 to 1949.
He married Sylvia Elizabeth Mary (née Howe) in Llandudno in 1949, and became rector of Christchurch, Harpurhey in 1950. He was vicar of St Catharine's church in Scholes near Wigan from 1954 to 1961, and then vicar of Farnworth near Manchester until 1971, also serving as rural dean from 1964.
Corbett succeeded Hubert Wilkinson as Archdeacon of Liverpool in 1970; and in turn was succeeded by Graeme Spiers in 1979. He was then Canon Treasurer of Liverpool Cathedral until 1983.
He died at Helsby, Cheshire.
# Roger Eykyn

Roger Eykyn may refer to:
* Roger Eykyn (architect) (1725–1795), English architect, building contractor and joiner
* Roger Eykyn (politician) (1830 – 1896), English Liberal politician
# Pkai Dos Kuntuy

Pkai Dos Kuntuy is a 1968 Khmer film directed by Nop Nem. The film stars Kong Som Eun and Kim Nova.

## Cast

* Kong Som Eun
* Kim Nova
* Nop Nem
* Saki Sbong
* Rosanara
* Or Dom
# Larrakeyah Barracks Sergeants' Mess

Larrakeyah Barracks Sergeants Mess is a heritage-listed barracks at Herring Road, Larrakeyah, Northern Territory, Australia. It was added to the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.

## History

Larrakeyah Barracks was developed from 1934 as one of the first major commitments to national defence in the north of Australia. Some defence construction work began in the 1920s but it was in 1934 that work began on quarters. Then in 1939 the Darwin Garrison was replaced by the Darwin Mobile Force and work began in earnest on the construction of a major base at Larrakeyah. The defence build up transformed Darwin from an isolated outpost into a rapidly growing and modern town. In late 1941 at the commencement of the Pacific War, at least 10,000 service personnel were in and around Darwin.
The Sergeants Mess was designed in 1939 and built the following year. Designer of the building was the notable government architect B. C. G.Burnett, who had a significant influence over Darwin's architecture during the period.

## Description

Larrakeyah Barracks Sergeants Mess is at the corner of Herring Road and Stevens Terrace, Larrakeyah Barracks, Darwin, including the landscaped area to the front.
The Sergeants Mess (Building 205) is among the first Moderne style designs in Darwin. It is built of reinforced concrete with corrugated iron roofing. It has two storeys which incorporate spacious living, dining, entertaining and bedroom areas. The building is well ventilated with louvred walls, wide high open internal spaces, verandahs, wide eaves and employing cross ventilation and fans for cooling. The sergeant's symbol has been used as a decorative motif on external walls and in the floor of the entrance hall. The mess and kitchen are on the ground floor, with the bar and lounge above. Accommodation is at both levels in the wings to each side.
The structure's condition can best be described as fair. The steel reinforcing had corroded which led to structural weakness and extensive cracking of the concrete. Refurbishment took place in 1994, a fire detection system was installed in 1995, and termite damage was being treated during June 2002. The building had a very high degree of integrity as of April 2003.

## Heritage listing

Larrakeyah Barracks Sergeants Mess was listed on the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004 with the following rationale:
The Sergeants Mess, built in 1940, is architecturally significant as a rare example of a public building designed in response to the climatic conditions of the tropical environment in the era before mechanical air conditioning. It has further significance as an early Darwin example of Moderne architecture incorporating tropical design characteristics.
The building is significant for its association with the notable government architect, B. C. G.Burnett, who made an important contribution to Darwin's architecture during the period.
The Mess is historically important for its association with the buildup of defence infrastructure in the years preceding the outbreak of the Pacific War, and with the development of Darwin into a major centre at that time.
# Thomas White (scholar)

Thomas White (1593–1676) was an English Roman Catholic priest and scholar, known as a theologian, censured by the Inquisition, and also as a philosopher contributing to scientific and political debates.

## Life

Thomas White was the son of Richard White of Hutton, Essex and Mary, daughter of Edmund Plowden. He was educated at St Omer College and Douai College; and subsequently at Valladolid. He taught at Douai, and was president of the English College, Lisbon. Ultimately, he settled in London.
His role in English Catholic life was caricatured by the hostile Jesuit Robert Pugh in terms of the "Blackloist Cabal", a group supposed to include also Kenelm Digby, Henry Holden, and John Sergeant. In fact the Old Chapter was controlled by a Blackloist faction, in the period 1655 to 1660.

## Works

He wrote around 40 theological works, around which the "Blackloist controversy" arose, taking its name from his alias Blackloe (Blacklow, Blacloe).
The first philosophical work of Thomas Hobbes, which remained unpublished until 1973, was on the De mundo dialogi tres of White, written in 1642. The Institutionum peripateticarum (1646, English translation Peripatetical Institutions, 1656) represented itself as an exposition of the 'peripatetic philosophy' of Kenelm Digby. It was a scientific work, showing acceptance of the motion of the Earth and ideas of Galileo, but disagreeing with him on the cause of the tides.
In 1654, he produced an edition of the Dialogues of the controversialist William Rushworth (or Richworth). The Grounds of Obedience and Government (1655) was written during the Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell. Its implicit message, the Blackloist line for Catholics, was submission to the de facto ruler. The political aim was to secure an accommodation, and religious tolerance for Catholicism, and this was particularly controversial since the achievement of the objective might be at the cost of the access of Jesuits to England.
He replied to Joseph Glanvill's The Vanity of Dogmatizing (1661), an attack on Aristotelians, with Scire, sive sceptices (1663).
* De mundo dialogi tres, Parisii, 1642.
* Institutionum peripateticarum ad mentem... Kenelmi equitis Digbaei pars theorica, item Appendix theologica de origine mundi, authore Thoma Anglo ex Albiis East-Saxonum, Lugduni, 1646.
* Euclides physicus, sive De principiis naturæ Stoecheidea E Londini, 1657.
* Euclides metaphysicus, sive, de principiis sapientiae, stoecheida E Londini, 1658.
# Shire of Ravenswood

The Shire of Ravenswood was a local government area located in North Queensland, Australia. Its administrative centre was in Ravenswood.

## History

Ravenswood Division was created on 11 November 1879 as one of 74 divisions around Queensland under the Divisional Boards Act 1879 with a population of 1412.
On 18 January 1882, the subdivisions were abolished (meaning all of board members would be elected by all residents rather than having representatives from different parts of the division).
With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, the Ravenswood Division became the Shire of Ravenswood on 31 March 1903.
However, with the decline in Ravenwood's population after World War I, it became increasingly financially unviable to have a separate local government authority. On 1 January 1930, the Shire of Ravenswood was abolished and absorbed into the Shire of Dalrymple as its No. 3 division.
On 15 March 2008, under the Local Government (Reform Implementation) Act 2007 passed by the Parliament of Queensland on 10 August 2007, the Shire of Dalrymple was amalgamated with the separate City of Charters Towers to form the Charters Towers Region.

## Chairmen

* 1927: Joseph Podosky
# Tonus

Tonus is the Latin equivalent of the English word tone, and may refer to:
* Muscle tone, the continuous and passive partial contraction of the muscles
* Arterial tone, the continuous and passive partial contraction of the arterioles
* Tonicity, the ability of a solution to cause water movement
* The Pythagorean interval of 9/8
* A brand of fruit juice produced by the Lebedyansky division of PepsiCo in Russia
# Today (Galaxie 500 album)

Today is the debut studio album by the American indie rock band Galaxie 500. It was released in 1988 on Aurora Records.
In 2010, the album was re-issued and peaked at number 16 on the UK Independent Album Breakers Chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | 8/10 |
| Mojo | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 9.5/10 |
| Record Collector | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 7/10 |
| The Village Voice | B+ |
In 2018, Pitchfork ranked it at number 16 on its "The 30 Best Dream Pop Albums" list.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Galaxie 500, except where noted

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
Galaxie 500
* Damon Krukowski – drums
* Dean Wareham – guitar, vocals
* Naomi Yang – bass guitar
Additional personnel
* Mark Kramer – production, engineering
* Marc Alghini – executive production
Cover photograph is by Eugene Atget.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| UK Independent Album Breakers (OCC) | 16 |

## Release history

| Year | Label | Format | Catalog | Region |
| 1988 | Aurora | LP | 002 | US |
| 1989 | Schemer | CD | 8905 | Germany |
| 1991 | Rough Trade US | CD | R266 | US |
| 1991 | Rough Trade US | LP | R266 | US |
| 1994 | Rockville | cassette | 6082 | US |
| 1997 | Rykodisc | enhanced CD | 10356 | US |
| 2009 | 20/20/20 | LP, CD | 202020.07 | US |
# Šaľa Stadium

The Šaľa Stadion is a multi-purpose stadium in Šaľa, Slovakia. Currently, it is mostly used for football matches and is the home ground of FK Slovan Duslo Šaľa. The stadium holds 1,126 people.
48°9′52.55″N 17°52′51.43″E﻿ / ﻿48.1645972°N 17.8809528°E﻿ / 48.1645972; 17.8809528
* This article about a Slovak sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Eric Cordingly

Eric William Bradley Cordingly MBE (17 May 1911 – 14 August 1976) was the Anglican Bishop of Thetford from 1963 until his death in 1976.

## Early life and ordination

Cordingly studied theology at King's College London and St Stephen's House, Oxford before his ordinations. He was deaconed on Trinity Sunday 1934 (27 May) and priest the next Trinity Sunday (16 June 1935) – both times by Arthur Winnington-Ingram, Bishop of London at St Paul's Cathedral. He was a curate at St Peter Le Poer, Friern Barnet (1934–1936). He then became curate at Minchinhampton, before becoming Rector of Stanton in 1938.

## Prisoner of war

After the start of World War II, Cordingly joined as an army chaplain in a territorial battalion of the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers. He was deployed to France and took part in the Dunkirk evacuation. On 4 February 1942, Cordingly's unit arrived in Singapore. Just a few days later, British forces lost the Battle of Singapore and surrendered to Japan. From 18 February 1942 until the end of the war, Cordingly was held as a prisoner of war by Japanese forces. He spent most of this time at a prisoner-of-war camp in Changi, Singapore. The site is now commemorated at the Changi Museum, which contains the original cross that Cordingly used during his wartime church services.
From April 1943 to April 1944 Cordingly was sent with other prisoners to Thailand to work on the Burma Railway. Many of his fellow captives did not survive. He later wrote about this experience in a book, Beyond Hatred, calling it "To me a year—the toughest of my life, grim and shocking as it was—which on reflection I would not have missed. I have learned much—but it is a year I would never wish to live through again. Eight chaplains were in this Force—three are buried in Thailand."

## Release

After the Surrender of Japan and the end of World War II, Cordingly returned to the UK. He was subsequently awarded an MBE for his services while he was a prisoner-of-war. He resumed his work as Rector of Leckhampton. In 1955, Cordingly became Rector of Stevenage. From 1960 to 1963 he was an Honorary Chaplain to the Queen. in 1962 he was appointed Archdeacon of Norfolk. A year later he became Bishop of Thetford: he was consecrated a bishop by Michael Ramsey, Archbishop of Canterbury, on 18 October 1963 at Westminster Abbey.

## Personal life

Cordingly died in 1976, aged 65. He was married with four children. His eldest son, David Cordingly, is a naval historian.

## War Diaries

In 2013, his family published Down to Bedrock - a collection of the diaries he wrote as prisoner of war.
# Piz Cotschen

Piz Cotschen is a mountain of the Swiss Silvretta Alps, located north of Guarda and Ardez in the canton of Graubünden. It lies between the valleys of Val Tuoi and Val Tasna.
# Larrakia

Larrakia (also Larrakeyah and other variants) may refer to:
* Larrakia people, an ethnic group of Australia
* Larrakia language, their language
* Larrakeyah, a suburb of Darwin, Australia
** Larrakeyah Barracks, the primary Australian military base in the Northern Territory
** Radio Larrakia, a Darwin-based FM-band community radio station
** Larrakia Park, a park in Darwin including the Darwin Football Stadium
* HMAS Larrakia, two ships of the Royal Australian Navy
* Adsteam Larrakia, a tugboat and emergency response vessel operating at the Wickham Point LNG terminal
# Shirato Iwao-go

The Shirato Iwao-go was Japan's first civil seaplane. It was a single engine biplane floatplane and performed well enough to give a number of exhibition flights.

## Design and development

The Iwao-go was designed soon after Otogiiro Itoh's Shirato ''Asahi-go'' landplane and shared some of its characteristics. Iwao-go translates to Rock, via the Japanese word Iwa (岩) plus -go (type). It was a wood-framed biplane, with more than two bays defined by parallel, tall interplane struts to the forward and rear wing edges. There were no cabane struts but the innermost interplane struts were close to the fuselage. Its straight-edged wings were fabric covered; both upper and lower wings carried generous ailerons. It is not known if the upper wing had greater span than the lower, as it did on the Asahi-go.
Its fuselage was flat-sided with rounded upper decking ahead of the open cockpit, placed behind the wing trailing edge; there was a central, shallow cut-out in the upper edge to improve the pilot's upward field of view and the large interplane gap provided a good forward view. The 60 hp (45 kW) Indian rotary engine was, as in many rotary installations, shrouded above and on its sides, though open below to drain lost oil downwards.
Each of the Iwao-go's floats were mounted on a pair of V-struts to the wing near the bottom of the interplane struts with another, single strut to the engine mounting.

## Operational history

Construction began on 28 January 1916. Just over a month later, on 1 March, Einosuke Shirato took it on its first flight. Exhibition flights began a fortnight later with a flight from Lake Suwa. Unfortunately, after the Iwao-go hit a log on Lake Biwa a newspaper which had sponsored the event took Shirato to court for failing provide it. They settled out of court but in doing so ownership of the seaplane passed to one of Shirato's assistants. He soon lost interest in it, bringing its brief career to an end.

## Specifications

Data from Japanese Aircraft 1910-1941
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 7.50 m (24 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 11 m (36 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 29 m$^2$ (310 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 400 kg (882 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hendee Indian nine cylinder rotary, 45 kW (60 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
# Orangedale Whistle

"Orangedale Whistle" is a song recorded by Canadian music group The Rankin Family. It was released in 1992 as the first single from their second studio album, Fare Thee Well Love. It peaked in the top 10 on the RPM Country Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 25 |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 7 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1992) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 62 |
# Today (Jefferson Airplane song)

"Today" is a folk rock ballad written by Marty Balin and Paul Kantner from the band Jefferson Airplane. It first appeared on their album Surrealistic Pillow with a live version later appearing on the expanded rerelease of Bless Its Pointed Little Head. Marty Balin said, "I wrote it to try to meet Tony Bennett. He was recording in the next studio. I admired him, so I thought I'd write him a song. I never got to meet him, but the Airplane ended up doing it." Jerry Garcia plays the simple, repetitive but poignant lead guitar riff on the song.

## Personnel

* Marty Balin – lead vocals, tambourine
* Grace Slick – vocals
* Jorma Kaukonen – guitar
* Paul Kantner – guitar, vocals
* Jack Casady – bass
* Spencer Dryden – drums
* Jerry Garcia – lead guitar