OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cullen railway station

Cullen railway station was a railway station that served the small fishing village of Cullen, close to Portknockie in Moray. The railway station was opened by the Great North of Scotland Railway (GNoSR) on its Moray Firth coast line in 1886, served by Aberdeen to Elgin trains.
In 1923 the GNoSR became part of the London and North Eastern Railway and at nationalisation in 1948 became part of British Railways. The station and line was recommended for closure by Dr Beeching's report "The Reshaping of British Railways" and closed on 6 May 1968.

## History
### Background

In 1881 the Great North of Scotland Railway put a bill to parliament to extend its Portsoy line along the Moray Firth as far as Buckie. In 1882 the Great North of Scotland applied for permission to build a 25+1⁄4-mile (40.6 km) line from Portsoy following the coast to Buckie and then running on to Elgin.

### Great North of Scotland Railway

The GNoSR station opened as 'Cullen' on 1 May 1886 with the central section of the coast line, served by through Aberdeen to Elgin trains. In 1923 the Great North of Scotland Railway was absorbed by the London and North Eastern Railway. This was nationalised in 1948, and services provided by British Railways. The station and line was recommended for closure by Dr Beeching's in his report "The Reshaping of British Railways" and closed on 6 May 1968.

## Services

The GNoSR station was served by through trains running between Aberdeen and Elgin. There were no Sunday services.

## The station infrastructure

Cullen station had a single curved platform with the typical wooden style of station building, however it was larger than many of the others with a central canopy between two wings. a passing loop was not provided. The 1902 OS map shows a weighing machine in the goods yard, several sidings and a goods shed. A station agent's or stationmaster's cottage sat near to the station.
The line was predominantly single track apart from a double track section between Buckie and Portessie. Track lifting took place shortly after closure in 1968.

### The Cullen viaducts

Cullen Viaduct is a category B listed structure with eight arches, built to carry a single track, constructed in 1884 and approached by substantial embankments.

### Station remnants

The station was demolished and the site is occupied by housing, however the Cullen railway viaducts were saved from demolition.

## Moray Cycle Route

Much of the trackbed of the old railway now forms the Moray Cycle Route.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Portknockie | | Great North of Scotland | | Tochieneal |
# Cumnor Hill

Cumnor Hill is a hill in the civil parish of Cumnor, to the west of (but not within) the city of Oxford, in the English county of Oxfordshire. In 1974 it was transferred from Berkshire. It is also the name of the ribbon development between the original Cumnor village and Botley, outside the ring road on the outskirts of Oxford.
The road up Cumnor Hill was the original route of the A420 between Oxford and Swindon, until the Cumnor Hill by-pass was built in the 1970s. The road is now unclassified.
At the top of Cumnor Hill is the hamlet of Chawley, where the Kimmeridge Clay is close to the surface. There were brickworks there until 1937.
# Ctenucha cyaniris

Ctenucha cyaniris is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in Ecuador.
# Ctenucha laura

Ctenucha laura is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in Bolivia.
# Cryptolechia bifida

Cryptolechia bifida is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Wang in 2006. It is found in China (Guangxi).
The length of the forewings is 12–13 mm. The forewings are dark brown and its hindwings are grey.

## Etymology

The specific name refers to the shape of the uncus and is derived from Latin bifidus (meaning split in two).
# Currimbhoy

Currimbhoy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Asif Ebrahim Currimbhoy (1928–1994), Indian playwright and businessman
* Sir Fazalbhoy Currimbhoy Ebrahim, 1st Baronet of Pabaney Villa (1840–1924), Indian businessman
# Cup (disambiguation)

A cup is an open-top container used to hold liquids for pouring or drinking.
Cup, CUP, cups or CUPS may also refer to:

## Cooking

* Cup (unit), a measure of volume
** Measuring cup, a kitchen utensil
* Cup, a style of English punch

## Businesses and organisations

* Cambridge University Press, in England
* Canadian University Press
* Columbia University Press, in the United States
* Center for Urban Pedagogy, an American nonprofit organization
* China UnionPay, a Chinese financial services corporation
* China University of Petroleum
* Committee of Union and Progress, several revolutionary groups and a political party in the Ottoman Empire and Republic of Turkey
* Popular Unity Candidacy (Candidatura d'Unitat Popular, CUP), a political party in Catalonia
* Conservative and Unitary Party (full name of the Tory Party)

## Games and sports

* Trophy, often a cup, awarded for sporting events
* Athletic cup, protective equipment for male athletes' genitalia
* Cup game, a clapping game that involves tapping and hitting a cup using a defined rhythm
* Cups (game), a form of mancala
* Cups, a fictional game in an episode of the sitcom Friends
* Suit of cups, a suit in tarot cards
* Cups (suit), one of the four suits in Latin-suited playing cards
* Collectif Ultras Paris, a supporters group of Paris Saint-Germain F.C.

## Music

* "Cups" (song), a song released by Anna Kendrick in 2012, and by others
* "Cups", a song by Roy Nathanson and Debbie Harry from the 2000 album Fire at Keaton's Bar and Grill
* "Cups", a song by Underworld from the 1999 album Beaucoup Fish

## Science and technology

* Cancer of unknown primary origin
* CUPS (Common Unix Printing System), a Unix print server
* Consortium for Upper-level Physics Software, a software-development project by Robert Ehrlich and others
* Copper units of pressure, pressure measurements in firearms
* ∪, a symbol used to represent union in set theory
* Cup product in algebraic topology, denoted by the operator $\smile$
* Cursor Position (ANSI), an ANSI X3.64 escape sequence

## Other uses

* Cups (app), a mobile app for coffee
* Cup, a component of bra size
* Comparable uncontrolled price, a method used in transfer pricing
* Central Utah Project, an American federal water project
* Cuban peso, the currency of Cuba, ISO 4217 code CUP
* Cupar railway station, Scotland, station code CUP
# Cumayeri

Cumayeri is a town in Düzce Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is the seat of Cumayeri District. Its population is 10,908 (2022). The mayor is Mustafa Koloğlu (MHP), elected in 2019.
# Cumbadan Rumbaya

Cumbadan Rumbaya is a 1960 Turkish film based on a 1936 novel by Peyami Safa. It was directed and written by Turgut Demirağ with screenwriter Server Bedii, and stars Çolpan İlhan and Vahi Öz. The film was remade in 2005 as a three episode TV Mini-Series starring Halit Akçatepe and Selda Alkor.

## Cast

* Çolpan İlhan
* Efgan Efekan
* Vahi Öz
* Kadriye Tuna
* Mürüvet Sim
* Sadri Alisik
* Faik Coskun
* Mahmut Erki
* Renan Fosforoglu
* Ziya Keskiner
* Adile Nasit
* Eyüp Sabri
* Mualla Sürer
* Cevat Taysi
* Tacettin Uygun
# Cumayeri District

Cumayeri District is a district of the Düzce Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Cumayeri. Its area is 113 km$^2$, and its population is 15,214 (2022).

## Composition

There is one municipality in Cumayeri District:
* Cumayeri
There are 21 villages in Cumayeri District:
* Akpınar
* Avlayan
* Büyükmelen
* Çamlıpınar
* Çelikdere
* Dokuzdeğirmen
* Esentepe
* Hamascık
* Harmankaya
* Iğdır
* Kızılüzüm
* Mısırlık
* Ordulukaradere
* Ören
* Sırtpınar
* Subaşı
* Taşlık
* Üvezbeli
* Yenitepe
* Yeşiltepe
* Yukarıavlayan
# Cychropsis casalei

Cychropsis casalei is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Cavazzuti in 1996.
# Cychropsis businskyi

Cychropsis businskyi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Deuve in 1992.
# Cyber Cross

Cyber Cross: Busou Keiji is a beat 'em up video game released for the PC Engine in 1989, developed by Face Corporation. It has a sequel called Cross Wiber.

## Reception

Computer and Video Games reviewed the game, giving it an 80% rating.
# Cyclosa trilobata

Cyclosa trilobata is a species of orb-weaver spider that is native to New Zealand and Australia.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Arachnura trilobata in 1885 by Arthur Urquhart from female and male specimens collected in Auckland. It was later described from Australia. It was most recently revised in 1917, in which it was moved to the Cyclosa genus.

## Description

The female is recorded at 9.5mm in length whereas the male is 5mm.

## Distribution

This species is native to New Zealand and Australia, including Tasmania.

## Behaviour

The males and females are known to cohabit.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened" with the qualifier of "Secure Overseas".
# Cyclosa sierrae

Cyclosa sierrae is an orb-weaver spider species found in Europe to Georgia.
# Cumpston Glacier

Cumpston Glacier is a small glacier on the east coast of Graham Land, draining between Breitfuss Glacier and Quartermain Glacier into the head of Mill Inlet. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for J.S. Cumpston, an Australian historian of the Antarctic.
# Cyclononatetraene

Cyclononatetraene is an organic compound with the formula C$_9$H$_{10}$. It was first prepared in 1969 by protonation of the corresponding aromatic anion (described below). It is unstable and isomerizes with a half-life of 50 minutes at room temperature to 3a,7a-dihydro-1H-indene via a thermal 6π disrotatory electrocyclic ring closing. Upon exposure to ultraviolet light, it undergoes a photochemical 8π electrocyclic ring closing to give bicyclo[6.1.0]nona-2,4,6-triene.

## Cyclononatetraenyl anion

Cyclononatetraenyl anion is a 10π aromatic system. Two isomers of the cyclononatetraenyl anion are known: the trans,cis,cis,cis isomer ("Pac-Man"-shaped) and the all-cis isomer (a convex enneagon). The former is less stable and isomerizes to the latter upon warming from –40 °C to room temperature.
The all-cis isomer of C$_9$H$_9$$^−$ can be prepared by treatment of 9-chlorobicyclo[6.1.0]nona-2,4,6-triene (1) with lithium or potassium metal. Despite the ring strain resulting from having C–C–C bond angles of 140° instead of the ideal 120° for sp$^2$ carbon, this species is believed to be planar and to possess D$_{9h}$ symmetry. The lithium salt was found to be react with cyclopentadiene to give lithium cyclopentadienide, showing that cyclononatetraene is a weaker acid than cyclopentadiene.

## Cyclononatetraenyl cation

Cyclononatetraenyl cation is an 8π system. Its intermediacy is implicated in the solvolysis of 1. The facile solvolysis of 1 suggests that the cation is stabilized. Computation and experimental evidence suggest that C$_9$H$_9$$^+$ is a rare example of a ground state species that exhibits Möbius aromaticity.
# Cyperus boreohemisphaericus

Cyperus boreohemisphaericus is a species of sedge that is endemic to an area in Ethiopia.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Kåre Arnstein Lye in 1993.
# Cyperus breedlovei

Cyperus breedlovei is a species of sedge that is native to parts of Mexico.
# Neurotherapeutics

Neurotherapeutics is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on experimental treatments of neurological disorders. It was established in 2004 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics. The editor-in-chief is Maral Mouradian (Robert Wood Johnson Medical School). The founding editor-in-chief was Alan I. Faden (University of Maryland School of Medicine).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Index Medicus/PubMed/MEDLINE
* Scopus
* PsycINFO
* EMBASE
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* EBSCO databases
* Academic OneFile
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* Current Contents/Clinical Medicine
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 7.620.
# Vicki Bourne

Vicki Worrall Bourne (born 22 October 1954) is a former Australian Democrats politician. She served as Senator for New South Wales from 1990 to 2002.
Bourne was born in Sydney; she attended the selective Fort Street Girls’ High School, and later graduated from the University of New South Wales. A founding member of the Australian Democrats, she took part in the election campaign for Colin Mason and became his parliamentary research officer and private secretary after he was elected to the Senate in the 1977 Australian federal election. Following Mason’s retirement in 1987, she became a research officer for Senator Paul McLean.
Bourne was elected to the Senate in the 1990 Australian federal election; her term began on 1 July 1990. She was elected for a second term in the 1996 Australian federal election. After she was defeated by Australian Greens candidate Kerry Nettle in the 2001 Australian federal election, her term ended on 30 June 2002.
# Kristin Uffelman White

Kristin Uffelman White is an Episcopal bishop who is serving as the tenth Bishop of the Diocese of Southern Ohio. She is the first woman to serve that position. Prior to her consecration, she served as the Canon to the Ordinary for Congregational Leadership and Development in the Episcopal Diocese of Indianapolis from 2018 to 2023.
Before ordained ministry, White worked as a high school English teacher in Oregon. She has served congregations in Chicago and Indianapolis. She was born in Anchorage, Alaska and raised in Prineville, Oregon where her father was also an Episcopal priest.

## Episcopacy

White was elected on September 30, 2023 at Christ Church Cathedral in Cincinnati, Ohio. She was consecrated February 17, 2024 in Columbus, Ohio at the Greater Columbus Convention Center.
# Lyria beauii

Lyria beauii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 70 mm.

## Distribution

This uncommon marine species occurs off Guadeloupe, French West Indies, Antilles.
# Sambraoghin

Sambraoghin is a commune in the Baskouré Department of Kouritenga Province in the Centre-Est region of Burkina Faso. It had a population of 1,124 in 2006.
In the 1985 census, one of Sambraoghin's neighbourhoods, Sambraobilin, was listed as a separate settlement with a population of 92.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 1985 | 261 |
| 1996 | 1,048 |
| 2006 | 1,124 |

### Neighbourhoods

| Neighbourhood | Population (2006) |
| Banggoamin | 132 |
| Nabasnoghin | 127 |
| Namasroumdin | 114 |
| Natenga | 136 |
| Ouagotenga | 127 |
| Rabosgomdin | 123 |
| Sambraobilin | 122 |
| Signoghin | 120 |
| Tambissimin | 123 |
# Nepalese Children's Education Fund

The Nepalese Children's Education Fund (NCEF) is a non-profit organization that has been working to develop the potential of disadvantaged Nepalese children through education.
Since its establishment in 2002, NCEF has targeted students from economically disadvantaged families, who would otherwise be unable to send their children to school. NCEF also extends its support to ethnically marginalized groups, orphans and girls with its belief in the power of education. With the help of volunteers in both Nepal and around the world, NCEF has been expanding its work in both rural and urban regions of Nepal.

## Operation in Nepal

NCEF operates in the following regions in Nepal:
* Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. NCEF started its operation in Kathamandu in 2002.
* Kavre. The Kavrepalanchowk district is located 1.5 hour drive away from Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. Despite its proximity to the capital, Kavre remains isolated from the mainstream of development, especially education. NCEF started its operation in Kavre in 2002.
* Nepalgunj, the headquarters of Banke District, Nepalgunj is located approximately 520 km from Kathmandu. Banke District is the main central point of the Mid-Western Region. Nepalgunj airport is a key air service facilities center for most of the inaccessible districts of Mid and Far -Western region. It is the main business spot of Western Nepal. Nepalgunj is seeing increasing urbanization and population, which have consequences in the various areas like health and education, especially to girls. NCEF started its operation in Nepalgunj in 2002.
* Palpa, located 110 km from Pokhara, a major tourist-attraction city of Nepal. NCEF started its operation in Palpa in 2006.
* Patan, one of the three cities located within the Kathmandu valley. NCEF started its operation in Patan in 2005.

## Student selection

Volunteers in Nepal, especially area coordinators, identify potential candidates for the scholarship, assist in filling out application forms by visiting candidates or through coordination with school teachers. Then they send the scanned applications to the US Selection Committee, which comprises volunteers both from NCEF and outside. Once the Selection Committee makes a decision, area coordinators relay that decision to candidates, and then continue the process of enrolling selected students into schools and providing them with education material.
Detailed student selection criteria are listed in NCEF's official website:

## Legal status

The United States: NCEF is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization. US Taxpayer ID: 51–0424140. Donations are fully tax-deductible.
Nepal: NCEF is registered with the Social Welfare Council Nepal under the name of its sister organization Campaign For Education (CE).
# Kuskan

Kuskan is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gülnar, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,846 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).

## Geography

Kuskan is a mountain town with an altitude of 875 metres (2,871 ft) and it is quite far from the main highways. The distance to selected localities are, 42 kilometres (26 mi) to Gülnar, 32 kilometres (20 mi) to Mut (another district center of Mersin Province) and 170 kilometres (110 mi) to Mersin.

## Economy

Kuskan is a typical agricultural town. Traditional crops are cereals. But lately some farmers try other crops such as grape, apple, pistachio and olive. There are a few carpet weaving looms in the town. But weaving is on the decline.
# TD Centre (Halifax, Nova Scotia)

TD Centre is an office building home to the Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD Bank) in downtown Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The complex was completed in 1977 and substantially reconstructed in 2014.
The TD Centre originally stood at 73 metres with 18 floors. Its 2014 expansion added 10 metres to the building's overall height and three additional floors of office space. The building is adjacent to the CIBC Building to which it is connected through the Downtown Halifax Link system. On its remaining sides it is bounded by Barrington Street on the west, George Street on the south and Granville Street on its lowest, eastern side.

## History
### Original development

The TD Centre originally opened in 1977, and was wholly owned by Cadillac Fairview. It originally offered approximately 104,000 square feet of net rentable area, composed of 94,000 sq. ft. of office space and the remaining 10,000 sq. ft. of retail space.

### Expansion project

In 2010, TDB Halifax Holdings Limited announced its intention to enlarge the structure on its east side and to make substantial modifications to the roof (including an increase in height of 10 metres). The changes roughly doubled the original floor area to about 200,000 square feet (19,000 m$^2$) and resulted in a more economical structure using "green" technologies.
The project, which entailed stripping the building to its original concrete frame while it continued under occupancy, was designed by Lydon Lynch Architects. It incorporates the facade of an historic 19th century building, originally home to a leather harness maker, on its Granville Street level.
Construction began in November 2012 with the expanded structure topping out in late 2014. In July 2013, building owner TDB Halifax Holdings announced it had signed a new 10-year lease with TD Bank Group to continue as the building's anchor tenant.
The Building incorporates photovoltaic sun-shades on the south facade and on the street level sidewalk canopies. Photovoltaic cells have been laminated between sheets of glass to form a shade device that generates electricity while it is acts as a shade and reduces glare for computer screens.
# T-closeness

t-closeness is a further refinement of l-diversity group based anonymization that is used to preserve privacy in data sets by reducing the granularity of a data representation. This reduction is a trade off that results in some loss of effectiveness of data management or data mining algorithms in order to gain some privacy. The t-closeness model extends the l-diversity model by treating the values of an attribute distinctly by taking into account the distribution of data values for that attribute.

## Formal definition

Given the existence of data breaches where sensitive attributes may be inferred based upon the distribution of values for l-diverse data, the t-closeness method was created to further l-diversity by additionally maintaining the distribution of sensitive fields. The original paper by Ninghui Li, Tiancheng Li, and Suresh Venkatasubramanian defines t-closeness as:
   The t-closeness Principle: An equivalence class is said to have t-closeness if the distance between the distribution of a sensitive attribute in this class and the distribution of the attribute in the whole table is no more than a threshold t. A table is said to have t-closeness if all equivalence classes have t-closeness.
Charu Aggarwal and Philip S. Yu further state in their book on privacy-preserving data mining that with this definition, threshold t gives an upper bound on the difference between the distribution of the sensitive attribute values within an anonymized group as compared to the global distribution of values. They also state that for numeric attributes, using t-closeness anonymization is more effective than many other privacy-preserving data mining methods.

## Data breaches and l-diversity

In real data sets attribute values may be skewed or semantically similar. However, accounting for value distributions may cause difficulty in creating feasible l-diverse representations. The l-diversity technique is useful in that it may hinder an attacker leveraging the global distribution of an attribute's data values in order to infer information about sensitive data values. Not every value may exhibit equal sensitivity, for example, a rare positive indicator for a disease may provide more information than a common negative indicator. Because of examples like this, l-diversity may be difficult and unnecessary to achieve when protecting against attribute disclosure. Alternatively, sensitive information leaks may occur because while l-diversity requirement ensures “diversity” of sensitive values in each group, it does not recognize that values may be semantically close, for example, an attacker could deduce a stomach disease applies to an individual if a sample containing the individual only listed three different stomach diseases.