OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# VEC-M1

The Pegaso VEC-M1 is a Spanish military cavalry reconnaissance vehicle. It started service in the Spanish Army in 1980 as BMR-625 VEC (a.k.a. Pegaso 3562) and all of them were upgraded in late 1990s to the M1 version.

## Technical characteristics

The vehicle was developed and produced by Pegaso, now Iveco, as a derivative of the well-known Pegaso BMR. It is a 6x6, currently powered by a 315 hp Scania DS9 diesel 6-cylinder engine, disposed in the rear right side of the hull, which replaced the original Pegaso 306 hp engine.
It mounts an automatic 25 mm chain gun (M242 Bushmaster) into a two-man turret and a coaxial 7.62 mm MG3S machine gun. Six electrically fired smoke grenade launchers are located on the sides of the turret, three on the left side and three on the right. It had amphibious ability, as two hydrojets for displacement in water were an optional equipment.
The crew in composed by five men: the commander, the gunner, the driver and two scouts.

## Operators

* Spain: Employed the VEC in combat in the Balkans, Lebanon, Sinai and in the Iraq War, where they were favoured by their crews and command because of their good all-round capabilities, mechanical reliability, armour and firepower.
# Tännassilma

Tännassilma may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Tännassilma, Järva County, village in Türi Parish, Järva County
* Tännassilma, Põlva County, village in Põlva Parish, Põlva County
* Tännassilma, Tartu County, village in Elva Parish, Tartu County
# Ryne Douglas Pearson

Ryne Douglas Pearson (born August 15, 1964) is an American author, screenwriter, and YouTube cooking show host.
His YouTube channel "Cooking With Ry" focuses on outdoor cooking, grilling, and barbecue.

## Works
### Novels

* Art Jefferson series:
* Cloudburst, AKA Thunder One (1993)
* October's Ghost (1995)
* Capitol Punishment (1995)
* Simple Simon (1996)
* Simon Sees (2018)
* Top Ten (1999)
* Confessions (2010)
* All for One (2010)
* The Donzerly Light (2010)
* District One series:
* Cop Killer (2013)

### Short story collections

* Dark and Darker (2010). Contains 4 short stories:
** "Beholder"
** "Creation"
** "The Key"
** "Shark"

### Short stories

Uncollected short stories.
* "Get A Good Tree Or Die Trying" (2011)

### Nonfiction

* Do Not Call... or Else (2013)

### Films

* Mercury Rising (1998), based on the 1996 novel Simple Simon
* Knowing (2009), wrote the concept story and helped write the script, also co-producer.
# Merevarí River

Merevarí River is a river of Venezuela. It is part of the Orinoco River basin.
# Vila e Roussas

Vila e Roussas is a civil parish in the municipality of Melgaço, Portugal. It contains the town centre of Melgaço. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Vila and Roussas. The population in 2011 was 2,667, in an area of 11.51 km$^2$.
# Schriro v. Summerlin

Schriro v. Summerlin, 542 U.S. 348 (2004), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court held that a requirement that a different Supreme Court decision requiring the jury rather than the judge to find aggravating factors would not be applied retroactively.

## Facts

In April 1981, Warren Wesley Summerlin killed a creditor who had come to his home in Phoenix, Arizona, to inquire about a debt. He was later convicted of first-degree murder and received a death sentence. Under Arizona law at the time, a jury decided the question of guilt but a judge sitting without a jury decided the question of penalty after receiving evidence regarding aggravating and mitigating factors. The Arizona Supreme Court affirmed the death sentence. While the appeal in his habeas corpus case was pending in the Ninth Circuit, the Supreme Court decided Ring v. Arizona, which held that such aggravating factors had to be proved to a jury rather than a judge. The Ninth Circuit ruled that the Ring decision applied to Summerlin's case even though Ring was decided after Summerlin's conviction had become final on direct review. The state appealed this decision to the Supreme Court.

## Result

The Court, in an opinion by Justice Scalia, reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, and stated that "we give retroactive effect to only a small set of 'watershed rules of criminal procedure implementing the fundamental fairness and accuracy of the criminal proceeding.' That a new procedural rule is 'fundamental' in some abstract sense is not enough; the rule must be one 'without which the likelihood of an accurate conviction is seriously diminished."
# Gibbney Island

Gibbney Island is a small island on the west side of Holme Bay, off Mac. Robertson Land, Antarctica. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37, and named "Bryggeholmen" (the wharf island). It was renamed by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia for L.F. Gibbney, officer in charge at Heard Island station in 1952.

## Important Bird Area

A 17 ha site, comprising the whole island and adjacent islets, has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a breeding colony of about 12,000 Adélie penguins, mostly on the western side of the island, estimated from 2011 satellite imagery.
# Vagococcus salmoninarum

Vagococcus salmoninarum is a species of bacteria, with type strain NCFB 2777. It is pathogenic towards Oncorhynchus mykiss.
# Typhoon Kathleen

Typhoon Kathleen was a typhoon that approached Japan in September 1947. Kathleen brought record heavy rain at the time, causing major destruction in the Kanto region.

## Meteorological history

Kathleen struck the Boso Peninsula and the entire Kanto Region in Japan on September 15. Frontal activity, which had been stagnant in the vicinity of Japan due to the typhoon, became active, causing heavy rainfall in the Kanto and Tohoku regions.

## Impact

Heavy rains caused the Arakawa River and Tone River to overflow. The areas of Tokyo, Gunma, Saitama, Tochigi, Ibaraki and Chiba suffered severe flood damage. In Gunma and Tochigi prefectures, debris flow and flooding of rivers occurred one after another, resulting in around 2000 deaths in both prefectures. Also, in the Tohoku region, the Kitakami River flooded, causing major damage at Ichinoseki City in Iwate Prefecture.
The resulting floods killed at least 1,692 people and left many more missing.
Effects of Typhoon Kathleen :
| Kathleen damage (Saitama) | Kathleen damage (Saitama) | Kathleen damage (Tokyo) | Kathleen damage (Tokyo) |

## Aftermath

There is a memorial built for the victims of typhoon at Kazo City, Saitama Prefecture.
# S. occultus

S. occultus may refer to:
* Saltuarius occultus, a gecko species in the genus Saltuarius
* Selenops occultus, a spider species in the genus Selenops
* Stagnicola occultus, a gastropod species
# Merseystate

Merseystate is a South African rock band formed by production duo Wayne Joshua and Shai Caleb. The band signed a record deal with local indie Label "Rivendale Records" and released their debut album The Lucky Ones in March 2008 with their first single "New Jersey Girl" rising to number 6 on the Top40 within 3 weeks. Their hit stayed in the charts for 23 consecutive weeks, making it South Africa's longest running 1st Top 40 chart entry of any SA band to date.
# IK-2

IK-2 can mean:
* Ikarus IK-2, a 1930s Yugoslav fighter aircraft
* Corrective colony No. 2, Vladimir Oblast, a prison in Vladimir Oblast, Russia
* Corrective colony No. 2, Mordovia, a women's prison in Russia
# Robert Kendall

Robert Kendall may refer to:
* Robert Kendall (poet), writer
* Robert Kendall (actor) (1927–2009), American actor
# Villa Fundación

18°16′59″N 70°29′38″W﻿ / ﻿18.28297°N 70.493769°W﻿ / 18.28297; -70.493769
Villa Fundación is a town in the Peravia province of the Dominican Republic.

## Sources

* World Gazeteer: Dominican Republic at archive.today (archived 2012-12-04) – World-Gazetteer.com
# Schriever (surname)

* Bernard Adolph Schriever (1910–2005), US Air Force general
* Erich Schriever, Swiss rower
* Jacob Schriever, Dutch fencer
* John George Schriever (1844–1898), American railroad official, resident of New Orleans
* Thokozile Schriever , Born in Lesotho, descended of the people of Scotland. Second of her name. (Born in 1995)
# Gibbobruchus mimus

Gibbobruchus mimus, the redbud bruchid, is a species of pea or bean weevil in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Vainionpää

Vainionpää is a Finnish surname, 'vainio' is 'meadow', 'pää' is 'head'. Notable people with the surname include:
* Laura Vainionpää (born 1994), Finnish racing cyclist
* Matias Vainionpää (born 2001), Finnish footballer
* Riitta Vainionpää (1952–2021), Finnish-Swedish textile artist
# Tłı̨chǫ Community Services Agency

The Tłı̨chǫ Community Services Agency is the public school board, as well as overseeing health and social services for the North Slave Region communities that are part of the Tłı̨chǫ Government. Located in Behchokǫ̀ the education council represents five schools in four communities.
The board, which is responsible for health, social services, and education for the region is made up of five members, one from each community and a chair.
Excluded are the schools in Dettah, Ndilǫ, and Yellowknife which are in Yellowknife Education District No. 1.

## Language

The main language of instruction is English. However, Tłı̨chǫ or Tłı̨chǫ Yatıì is also taught in schools and is an important part of the culture.

## List of schools

The following are the schools in the TCSA
| Community | School | Grades | Principal | Notes / references |
| Behchokǫ̀ | Elizabeth Mackenzie Elementary | JK – 6 | John Gouthro | Named for Elder and educator Elizabeth Mackenzie. She signed the Tłįchǫ Agreement that led to the Tłı̨chǫ Government |
| Behchokǫ̀ | Chief Jimmy Bruneau School | JK – 12 | Dianne Lafferty | Named for Chief Jimmy Bruneau who signed Treaty 11. |
| Gamèti | Jean Wetrade Gamètì School | JK – 12 | Rita Mueller | Named for Jean Wetrade, who settled in the Rae Lakes (now Gamèti) area in the 1960s. |
| Wekweètì | Alexis Arrowmaker School | JK – 10 | Jaspar Wong | Named for Chief Alexis Arrowmaker who was a child when Treaty 11 was signed. |
| Whatì | Mezi Community School | JK – 12 | Bryce Glendenning | Named for Elder Mezi Beaulieu, founder of what is now Whatì |
# Ryohei Kanokogi

Ryohei Kanokogi was an early pioneer for judo in the United States.

## Personal life

Ryohei is the grandson of a samurai. He had two children with Rusty Kanokogi, plus a step-son, Christopher, from his wife's previous marriage.

## Martial arts career

Ryohei was also the high school Judo champion of Japan. Ryohei Kanokogi was former all-weights judo champion of southeastern Japan. He was also a champion in karate. Ryohei later attended Nichidai University as a member of the judo team. He was featured in a number of Sports Illustrated articles including Confessions Of A Judo Roll-Out.

## Martial arts coaching career

He was known for his courtesy and expected good behavior from his students. Along with his wife Rusty Kanokogi, he was influential in the establishment of women's judo. Ryohei was the judo coach for Japan during the Judo at the 1964 Summer Olympics, and later immigrated to the United States with the help of Jerome Mackey. While in New York, he initially taught at Judo, Inc, where he and his wife were featured in an article in Sports Illustrated. He served as a coach for Olympic Bronze Medalist Allen Coage. Later, Ryohei taught at the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy. He later served as a US Olympic Team judo coach.

## Media

Kanokogi has appeared in commercials for Samsonite luggage and the after shave Hai Karate.
* The Goodbye Girl (1977) - Japanese Salesman
* Carlito's Way (1993) - Japanese Club Patron
# Höchsten

Höchsten is a mountain of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
# Robert Kempe

Robert Kempe (by 1526 – 1571 or later), of Lincoln's Inn, London and Spains Hall, Finchingfield, Essex, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Boroughbridge in 1555.
# Villa Gallarati Scotti, Vimercate

The Villa Gallarati Scotti is a rural palace located near the town of Vimercate, in the Province of Monza and Brianza, in the Region of Lombardy, Italy.
The villa, also known as Villa di Oreno, was built initially in 1685 by Giovanni Battista Scotti, Conte di Colturano. It was one of the villas engraved by Marcantonio Dal Re in his book about contemporary villas di delizia (Ville di Lombardia) near Milan.
The villa underwent Neoclassic style reconstruction in the end of the 18th and start of the 19th century by the architect Simone Cantoni. The facade was added a large clock face. The surrounding gardens were arrayed in parterres, and contained a Nymphaeum of Neptune (1720–1721) with a waterfall fountain. The latter was admired by the French scholar Montesquieu in 1728. Later, during the renovation works the garden changed style too. It was originally based on the French style, it featured statues, fountains, and a tree-lined venue. After the renovation it adopted the newer emerging English style, it was enlarged, the bushes were chopped and replaced by a large plain of grass surrounded by tall trees.
The interior was decorated with various frescoes from the 17th century, including a Hall of Alexander the Great with frescoed scenes depicting: Alexander tames Bucephalus; Alexander and the Gordian Knot, Alexander wounded at Tarsus, Alexander at Issus. The ceiling has allegorical figures including The Pardon, Love of Country, Abundance, Victory and Strength. While the artists have not been identified, they have been attributed to either Pietro Maggi, Giovanni Battista Sassi, Francesco Bianchi (painter), or Giovanni Battista Castellino.
In 1845, Duke Tomaso Gallarati Scotti commissioned works from Gioacchino Crivelli, and later from Franco Ruggeri.
The duke Tommaso was followed by his son G. Carlo, prince of Molfetta. Carlo, who was very interested in natural sciences and bred animals in the Garden of the villa, it is known that he once performed with a bear for charity.
The villa Gallarate Scotti was affected by the two world wars as well. During the first war G. Carlo himself made it available as a rehabilitation center for the injured soldiers, during the second war, the villa was confiscated and used for military purposes. At the end of the war, it was G. Giacomo Gallarate Scotti, the heir of G. Carlo, who refurbished the villa and completed the works to restore it.
# Schönhagen

Schönhagen may refer to:

## Germany

* Schönhagen, Thuringia, in the Eichsfeld district, Thuringia
* Schönhagen, Trebbin [de], in the Teltow-Fläming district, Brandenburg
* A locality in Uslar, Lower Saxony
* A locality in Brodersby, Rendsburg-Eckernförde, Schleswig-Holstein
* Schönhagen Airport, Brandenburg

## Poland

* the former German name of Osina, Goleniów County, Poland
# Giant platelet disorder

Giant platelet disorders, also known as macrothrombocytopenia, are rare disorders featuring abnormally large platelets, thrombocytopenia and a tendency to bleeding. Giant platelets cannot stick adequately to injured blood vessel walls, resulting in abnormal bleeding when injured. Giant platelet disorder occurs for inherited diseases like Bernard–Soulier syndrome, gray platelet syndrome and May–Hegglin anomaly.

## Signs and symptoms

Symptoms usually present from the period of birth to early childhood as: nose bleeds, bruising, and/or gum bleeding. Problems later in life may arise from anything that can cause internal bleeding such as: stomach ulcers, surgery, trauma, or menstruation. Abnormality of the abdomen, nosebleeds, heavy menstrual bleeding, purpura, too few platelets circulating in the blood, and prolonged bleeding time have also been listed as symptoms of various giant platelet disorders.

## Genetics

Many of the further classifications of giant platelet disorder occur as a result of being genetically passed down through families as an autosomal recessive disorder, such as in Bernard-Soulier syndrome and gray platelet syndrome.

## Diagnosis

People may be diagnosed after prolonged and/or recurring bleeding episodes. Children and adults may also be diagnosed after profuse bleeding after a trauma or tooth extraction. Ultimately, a laboratory diagnosis is usually required. This would utilize platelet aggregation studies and flow cytometry.

### Classification

Giant platelet disorders can be further categorized:
* caused by auto-immune disorders, for example Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), and characterized by low platelet count, but high MPV (mean platelet volume).
* Caused by glycoprotein abnormalities: Bernard–Soulier syndrome, velocardiofacial syndrome
* Caused by calpain defect: Montreal platelet syndrome
* Caused by alpha granules defect: gray platelet syndrome
* Characterized by abnormal neutrophil inclusions: May–Hegglin anomaly, Sebastian syndrome
* With systemic manifestations: Hereditary macrothrombocytopenia with hearing loss, Epstein syndrome, Fechtner syndrome
* With no specific abnormalities: Mediterranean macrothrombocytopenia
* Harris platelet syndrome

## Treatment

There has been no general recommendation for treatment of patients with giant platelet disorders, as there are many different specific classifications to further categorize this disorder which each need differing treatments. Platelet transfusion is the main treatment for people presenting with bleeding symptoms. There have been experiments with DDAVP (1-deamino-8-arginine vasopressin) and splenectomy on people with giant platelet disorders with mixed results, making this type of treatment contentious.
# Pappelstadion

Pappelstadion is a multi-use stadium in Mattersburg, Austria. It is currently used mostly for football matches and was the home ground of SV Mattersburg. The stadium holds 15,700 spectators since its most recent renovation and is named for the numerous poplar trees surrounding the stands.
# S. T. Herat

Samson Theodore Herat (28 October 1934 – 25 October 2019) was the 35th Surveyor General of Sri Lanka. He was appointed in 1989, succeeding S. D. F. C. Nanayakkara, and held the office until 1991. He was succeeded by E. M. Perera.
# Mesut Yavaş

Mesut Yavaş (born 14 April 1978) is a Turkish athlete.
He competed in the men's long jump at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
He achieved the Turkish indoor record in the long jump in March 2000, jumping 8.09 metres in Ames, Iowa. In the summer he jumped 8.08 metres in Istanbul, setting a Turkish outdoor record. In the same year he finished second at the Balkan Championships, and took his sole Turkish championship.
Yavaş won the Balkan Championships in 2001. He was able to compete in the ISTAF meet and also competed at the 2001 World Championships without reaching the final. In 2003 he finished fourth at the Balkan Championships, and competed at the Summer Universiade without reaching the final. He subsequently ceased competing.
Competing in the US college system for Arkansas State University, he graduated with a bachelor's degree in engineering in late 2005.
# ISTJ

ISTJ can refer to:
* One of 16 Myers–Briggs Type Indicators
* A personality type in Socionics
* ISTJ (album), a 2023 studio album by NCT Dream
# Robert Marx

Robert or Bob Marx may refer to:
* Robert F. Marx (1933–2019), underwater archaeologist, treasure hunter, and author
* Robert Marx (fencer) (born 1956), American Olympic fencer
# Villa Gandolfi Pallavicini, Bologna

The Villa Gandolfi Pallavicini is a prominent suburban Baroque villa located on Via Martelli 22/24 in Bologna, Italy. It presently houses the Fondazione Alma Mater, an alumni association of the University of Bologna. The villa is also used for private functions.

## History

The villa was built by the aristocratic Alamandini family in the early 17th century, and in 1773 it was purchased by the Genoese Giovanni Luca Pallavicini, who was a Field marshal of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1770, a young Mozart stayed here in preparation for appearing before the Accademia Filarmonica di Bologna. The interior is frescoed with landscapes, quadratura, and mythologic themes.
# Lucie Doležalová

Lucie Doležalová (born 3 July 1977) is a Czech medievalist, philologist, literary scholar, and translator. She specializes in Latin literature and manuscript culture of the late Middle Ages, particularly the manuscripts by the Czech scribe Crux of Telč (1434–1504), mnemonics (the art of memory), colophons, and obscure texts.

## Life

Lucie Doležalová studied at Palacký University in Olomouc and Central European University in Budapest, where she defended her dissertation in 2005 on the late antique text Cena Cypriani. She worked as a research fellow at the University of Zurich and conducted study and research visits at universities in Europe and the United States. Since 2008, she has been teaching at the Institute of Greek and Latin Studies at the Faculty of Arts and the Faculty of Humanities at Charles University in Prague. She is a member of the scientific council of the Centre for Medieval Studies.
In 2012, she obtained her habilitation, and at the end of 2021, she was appointed professor in the field of Greek and Latin studies. In April 2022, she and her colleagues were awarded the Bedřich Hrozný Prize for their project "Creative Copying", which resulted in a monography on the scribe Crux of Telč and an extensive catalogue of medieval libraries of Augustinian canons in Třeboň and Borovany. In the same month, she received the Magnesia Litera 2022 award in the category of publishing achievement for another publication on the Lipnice Bible that she prepared with her team.

## Books

She has written or edited the following books:
* Reception and its varieties: Reading, re-writing, and understanding Cena Cypriani in the Middle Ages. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag. 2007. ISBN 9783884769171.
* Obscurity and Memory in Late Medieval Latin Manuscript Culture: The Case of the Summarium Biblie. Krems: Medium Aevum Quotidianum. 2012. ISBN 9783901094316.
* Ubi est finis huius libri deus scit: Středověká knihovna augustiniánských kanovníků v Roudnici nad Labem. Scriptorium. 2015. ISBN 978-80-88013-09-9. (with Michal Dragoun and Adéla Ebersonová)
* The art of memory in late medieval Central Europe (Czech lands, Hungary, Poland). Paris: LʼHarmattan. 2016. ISBN 978-2-343-08252-3. (with Farkas Gábor Kiss and Rafał Wójcik)
* Čítanka latinských textů z pozdně středověkých Čech. Scriptorium. 2017. ISBN 978-80-88013-50-1. (editor, with Michal Dragoun and Jan Ctibor)
* Kříž z Telče (1434-1504): Písař, sběratel a autor. Scriptorium. 2020. ISBN 978-80-88013-98-3. (editor, with Michal Dragoun)
* Passionate Copying in Late Medieval Bohemia: The Case of Crux de Telcz (1434-1504). Praha: Karolinum. 2021. ISBN 9788024646657. (with Michal Dragoun and Kimberly Rivers)
* Lipnická bible: Štít víry v neklidných časech pozdního středověku. Okrouhlice: Spolek Za záchranu rodného domu Jana Zrzavého v Okrouhlici. 2021. ISBN 978-80-908223-0-6. (editor, with Karel Pacovský)
* Středověké knihovny augustiniánských kanonií v Třeboni a Borovanech. Scriptorium. 2021. ISBN 978-80-7649-026-0. (with Michal Dragoun and Adéla Ebersonová)