OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mandhali

Mandhali or Mandali is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 1.7 kilometres (1.1 mi) away from postal head office Kultham, 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Phagwara, 28 kilometres (17 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 120 kilometres (75 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Mandhali has a total number of 328 houses and population of 1655 of which 916 include are males while 739 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Mandhali is 59.93%, lower than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 170 which is 10.27% of total population of Mandhali, and child sex ratio is approximately 635 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 30.15% of total population in Mandhali. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 924 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Mandhali which includes 546 males and 378 females. According to census survey report 2011, 62.77% workers describe their work as main work and 37.23% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed upper primary with secondary/higher secondary school founded in 1962. The schools provide mid-day meal as per Indian Midday Meal Scheme. The school provide free education to children between the ages of 6 and 14 as per Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act. Sikh National college is the nearest colleges and Lovely Professional University is 17 kilometres (11 mi) away from the village.

## Landmarks and history

The village has a mausoleum called Rauza Mandhali Sharif. It has the tomb of Sayed-ul-Shaykh Hazrat Abdullah Shah Qadri which was built by himself. A fair is held at the Rauza in the month of June and July every year which is attended by people of all religions, castes and cultures. The mausoleum also has the tombs of Ali Ahmed Shah Qadri, Bhajan Shah Qadri and Gulam Bille Shah. Umre Shah Qadri is the present head of the shrine.

## Transport

Kultham Baba Abdullah Shah railway station is the nearest train station, However, Phagwara Junction train station is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport located 55 kilometres (34 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 125 kilometres (78 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Shizuoka City Central Gymnasium

Shizuoka City Central Gymnasium is an arena in Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan. It is the home arena of the Veltex Shizuoka of the B.League, Japan's professional basketball league.

## Facilities

* Main arena - 61.0m x 40.0m
# Shizuoka Daiichi Television

Shizuoka Daiichi Television (静岡第一テレビ, SDT) is a TV station broadcasting in Shizuoka Prefecture. It is an affiliate of Nippon News Network and Nippon Television Network System.

## Programs

* Marugoto (16:53-17:53[JST])
# Shivalaya

Shivalaya, means temple of Hindu deity Shiva, may also refer to:
* Shivalaya, Parbat, a former Village Development Committee in Parbat District, Gandaki Province, Nepal
* Shivalaya Rural Municipality, a Rural municipality in Jajarkot District, Karnali Province, Nepal
* Shivalaya Upazila, a sub-district in Manikganj District, Dhaka Division, Bangladesh
# Malta at the 2022 European Athletics Championships

Malta competed at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in Munich, Germany, between 15 and 21 August 2022

## Results

Malta entered the following athletes.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Janet Richard | 400 m | 53.49 NR | 21 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Claire Azzopardi | Long jump | 5.60 | 22 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Malta at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Malta participated at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 6 October to 18 October 2018.

## Swimming
### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Rudi Spiteri | 50 m freestyle | 24.35 | 33 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Tennis
### Singles

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Francesca Curmi | Girls' singles | Burel (FRA) L (5-7, 4-6) | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Doubles

| Athletes | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athletes | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| F Curmi (MLT) E Molinaro (LUX) | Girls' doubles | C Burel (FRA) D Parry (FRA) L 4-6, 6-3, 5-10 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Facundo Díaz Acosta (ARG) Francesca Curmi (MLT) | Mixed doubles | Garland (TPE) / Chun-hsin (TPE) L 2–6, 6–3, [3–10] | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Weightlifting

Malta was given a quota by the tripartite committee to compete in weightlifting.
| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & jerk | Clean & jerk | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Shelby Mangion Vassallo | Girls' -63 kg | 62 | 10 | 76 | 10 | 138 | 10 |
# Mangiante

Mangiante is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Simona Mangiante ( born 1981) Italian journalist, model and media personality in the USA
* Andrea Mangiante (born 1976), Italian water polo player
* Giovanni Mangiante (1893–1967), Italian gymnast
* Lorenzo Mangiante (1891–1936), Italian gymnast
# Manordale

Manordale is a neighbourhood in Knoxdale-Merivale Ward in the west end of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the former City of Nepean. It is bounded on the north and west by Knoxdale Road, east by Woodroffe Avenue, and south by Hunt Club Road.
According to the Canada 2011 Census this area has a population of 1,947.
Established in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The homes are mainly bungalows which also features rental townhouses on Woodroffe. Manordale was considered the first neighbourhood developed in the Knoxdale ward. Later in the decade Woodvale, north of Knoxdale was developed.

## Features

Home to four parks: Manordale Park (originally called Orr Unsworth Park), Sherry Lane Park, Roundhay Park and Ben Franklin Park. Manordale Park features the Manordale Community Building.
It is also home to a Fire Station. Two schools in the neighbourhood are Manordale Public School and Saint John XXIII Catholic School in Woodvale.
Close to Ben Franklin soccer dome and the Nepean Sportsplex. One bike path goes through Sherry Lane and Manordale parks, and another bike path goes along Hunt Club Road.
45°19′40″N 75°45′40″W﻿ / ﻿45.32778°N 75.76111°W﻿ / 45.32778; -75.76111
# Manorbier Dovecote

Manorbier Dovecote stands in the village of Manorbier, Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is within the Manorbier Castle estate, about 100m north-west of the castle. Dating from the 12th or 13th centuries, the dovecote is a Grade II* listed building and a scheduled monument.

## History

The keeping and breeding of doves or pigeons in Britain dates back to the Norman Conquest. The birds provided sources of food through their meat and eggs; their feathers were used for the decoration of clothing, and for domestic purposes such as bedding; and their droppings were used as a fertilizer. The keeping of birds was a high-status activity, and regulated by law; consequently dovecotes are generally attached to large estates, either manorial or ecclesiastical. Once prevalent throughout Britain, in the 17th century there reportedly 25,000 in England alone, many have decayed or been demolished in the modern period.
The Manorbier Dovecote stands about 100m north-west of the castle. Its build date is uncertain. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (RCAHMW) suggests the 12th or 13th centuries. Cadw also posits a medieval construction period, but noting similarities with the dovecote at Angle, considers that Manorbier could also be of the 15th century. The dovecote was partially repaired in the 19th century and was fully restored in the 21st.

## Architecture and description

The dovecote is about 5m in height and circular with a domed roof. Internally there are twelve rows of nesting boxes, with accommodation for about 240 birds. In their Pembrokeshire volume in the Buildings of Wales series, Thomas Lloyd, Julian Orbach and Robert Scourfield describe it as a, "fine, medieval circular dovecote with domical cobelled roof". Cadw considers it the best remaining of its type in South Wales. The Manorbier dovecote is a Grade II* listed building and a Scheduled monument.
# Diuraphis tritici

Diuraphis tritici, the western wheat aphid, is a wheat pest native to North America. The aphid can also live on Bromus marginatus.
# Yaghma

Yaghma may refer to:
* Yagma, a Turkish tribe which was part of the Kara-Khanid khanate confederation
* Heydar Yaghma, Iranian poet
* Ghulam Osman Yaghma,Uyghur president
# Layout (computing)

In computing, layout is the process of calculating the position of objects in space subject to various constraints. This functionality can be part of an application or packaged as a reusable component or library.

## Examples

* Page layout is the computation of the position of the paragraphs, tabs, sentences, words and letters of a text. This is done by desktop publishing software, typesetting software, and web browsers. These programs typically have dedicated layout routines to calculate the correct position of glyphs and embedded images.
* Some widget toolkits include a layout manager. This component automatically calculates a widget's position based on alignment constraints without the need for the programmer to specify absolute coordinates.
* Graph drawing software automatically determine the position of the vertexes and edges of a graph with various goals like minimization of the number of edge intersections, minimization of total area or production of an aesthetically pleasing result.
* Electronic design automation tools for the place and route step.
# CYP2F1

Cytochrome P450 2F1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP2F1 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to dehydrogenate 3-methylindole, an endogenous toxin derived from the fermentation of tryptophan, as well as xenobiotic substrates, such as naphthalene and ethoxycoumarin. This gene is part of a large cluster of cytochrome P450 genes from the CYP2A, CYP2B and CYP2F subfamilies on chromosome 19q.
# The Other Woman (Ray Parker Jr. song)

"The Other Woman" is the title track from the album The Other Woman by American singer-songwriter Ray Parker Jr., and was his first solo hit single without his longtime group, Raydio. Released as a single in the US in March 1982, it peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot 100, number two on the Hot Black Singles chart, number twenty-four on the dance chart, and number thirty-three on the Adult Contemporary chart. It also spent one week at number one in Australia and hit top ten in Canada, New Zealand and South Africa.

## Music videos

There are two music videos for the single. One had a definite cheesy horror film feel, akin to The Rocky Horror Picture Show, with a lyrics-inspired sexy spin on Dracula.

## Personnel

* Ray Parker Jr. - vocals, guitar, bass, drums
* Charles Green - saxophone
* Ollie E. Brown - percussion
* Anita Sherman, Lynn Smith - background vocals

## Chart history
### Weekly charts

| Weekly chart (1982) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 1 |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 7 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 4 |
| South Africa (Springbok Radio) | 6 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 4 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Club Play | 24 |
| U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary | 33 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Black Singles | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Year-end chart (1982) | Rank |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 22 |
| Canada | 53 |
| US Top Pop Singles (Billboard) | 26 |

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Zero-order process (statistics)

In probability theory and statistics, a zero-order process is a stochastic process in which each observation is independent of all previous observations. For example, a zero-order process in marketing would be one in which the brands purchased next do not depend on the brands purchased before, implying a fixed probability of purchase since it is zero order in regards to probability.
# Lateral canal

A lateral canal is a canal built along the same right-of-way as an existing stream. Water for the canal is usually provided by the original natural stream. Many French lateral canals have the word latéral as part of their name. Examples include Canal latéral à l'Aisne, Canal latéral à la Garonne, and Canal latéral à la Marne.
The normal aim of constructing such a canal was to provide a more consistent depth of water for navigation particularly during dry summers and to make navigation easier during periods of flood. Problems often remained where the original course of the river was still used.
# Lateral brachial cutaneous nerve

Lateral brachial cutaneous nerve can refer to:
* Superior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm
* Inferior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm
# Lawu language

Lawu (autonym: la21 wu21) is a highly endangered unclassified Loloish language of Yunnan, China. It has about 50 elderly speakers in Jiuha village 旧哈村, Shuitang district 水塘镇, Xinping County, Yuxi Prefecture, Yunnan Province. There are possibly also some speakers in Jiujia District 九甲乡, Zhenyuan County, Pu'er Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Lawu speakers are currently classified by the Chinese government as Lahu, but were formerly classified as Yi.

## Classification

Cathryn Yang (2012) suggests that Lawu is most likely a Central Ngwi language, but notes that it does not classify with Lalo, Lahu, or the Lisoid (Lisu, Lipo, Lolopo) languages.
Andrew Hsiu (2017) suggests that Lawu is related to Awu of Xiaopingzi 小坪子, Daping Township 大坪乡, Yuanyang County, Yunnan, China, which is documented in Lu & Lu (2011). Together, Lawu and Awu form a Lawu or Lawoish language branch. The linguistic evidence suggests that the ancestors of the Awu had migrated down the Red River valley from further up northwest, and arrived at their present location after migrating downstream.
Lewu, which is currently extinct, may have been related to Lawu, but classification is uncertain due to the paucity of data.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
| Plosive | pʰ p | tʰ t | | kʰ k |
| Affricate | | tsʰ ts | tɕʰ tɕ | |
| Fricative | f v | s z | ɕ | x |
| Nasal | m | n | | ŋ |
| Approximant | w | l | j | |
* /n/ is pronounced [ɲ] before the vowels /i e/.
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Low | | a | |
* /i/ is realised as an apical vowel [z̩] after the alveolar affricates and fricatives /tsʰ ts s z/.
Additionally, the following diphthongs have been observed: /ue/, /ie/, /au/, /ai/, /ua/.
Lawu also has four tones; high, mid, low, and falling.
# Le Fou d'Elsa

Le Fou d'Elsa is a 1963 novel written by Louis Aragon.

## Synopsis

In this book Aragon's intellectual work is reflected through the description of Arabic and Muslim culture in both poetry and prose. Aragon describes the relationships between the Muslim and Catholic world at the time of Inquisition in Spain by using the fall of Granada and the escape of Boabdil in front of Isabella the Catholic as a background.
As most of the books of Aragon, Le Fou d'Elsa is a book about love. Aragon announces a new woman to come, a woman called Elsa, in the quote "Woman is the future of man". But Le Fou d'Elsa is not only about love. The book is also a description of the beginnings of the depression of the Muslim world, first with the fall of Granada until the colonization.
Le Fou d'Elsa represents a political opinion as the book was written at the time of decolonization in France.
Nowadays, Le Fou d'Elsa is still a great book talking about tolerance and the treasures of all the different cultures.
# Le Couperon dolmen

Le Couperon is a c.3250-2250BC Neolithic dolmen in the parish of Saint Martin, Jersey. Le Couperon is about an eight-metres (26-foot) long capstone chamber that a long mound had originally covered. It was surrounded by a ring of eighteen outer stones, known as peristaliths.
The site was first excavated in 1868. By that time the capstones had fallen into the chamber. The excavators lifted these and a porthole stone and restored the dolmen to what the excavators believed was its original form. In 1919, the Société Jersiaise moved the porthole stone to its current position at the eastern end of the chamber. However, archeologists believe that originally the porthole stone may have stood within the chamber, dividing it into two segments of unequal length, each with its entrance. Finds at the site included a few flint flakes and pottery fragments.
The dolmen stands within a few metres of the Le Couperon guardhouse.
# Leaf flushing

Leaf flushing or leaf out is the production of a flush of new leaves typically produced simultaneously on all branches of a bare plant or tree. Young leaves often have less chlorophyll and the leaf flush may be white or red, the latter due to presence of pigments, particularly anthocyanins. Leaf flushing succeeds leaf fall, and is delayed by winter in the temperate zone or by extreme dryness in the tropics. Leaf fall and leaf flushing in tropical deciduous forests can overlap in some species, called leaf-exchanging species, producing new leaves during the same period when old leaves are shed or almost immediately after. Leaf-flushing may be synchronized among trees of a single species or even across species in an area. In the seasonal tropics, leaf flushing phenology may be influenced by herbivory and water stress.

## Red leaf flush

In tropical regions, leaves often flush red when young and in the phase of expansion to mature size. Red flushing is frequent among woody species, reported from 20 to 40% of the woody species in a site in Costa Rica, in 36% of species in Barro Colorado Island, Panama, about 49% of species in Kibale National Park, Uganda, and in 83 of 250 species in Southern Yunnan, China. The red coloration is primarily due to the presence of anthocyanins. Various hypotheses have been advanced to explain red flushing. The herbivore defense hypothesis suggests that the red coloration may make the leaves less likely to be attacked by insects as they are cryptic to herbivores that are blind to the red part of the spectrum. It has also been hypothesised that the anthocyanins may reduce light stress or fungal attacks on leaves. A recent study in tropical forest region of China provides support for the herbivore defense hypothesis, indicating that the red coloration of young leaves protects them from attacks of herbivorous insects through chemical defense as the red leaves have high concentrations of tannins and anthocyanins.
# Le Rustique

Le Rustique is a brand of French cheese owned by the Compagnie des Fromages et RichesMonts (CF&R). Le Rustique was created in 1975 in Normandy, France with a recipe of camembert. The brand then launched other soft cheeses including brie, camembert light and coulommiers. Le Rustique is sold in France and over 60 other countries, it is best known for its camembert and brie but also commercializes hard cheese slices and raclette cheese.

## History

* 1975: Creation of the Le Rustique brand
* 1977: Le Rustique is #1 of up-market camemberts
* 1980: First TV commercial for Le Rustique in France. Le Grand Rustique 1 kg is awarded the gold medal at the Concours Général Agricole (CGA) – a competitive agricultural show in France
* 1985: Le grand Rustique is awarded the gold medal at the CGA by the international jury and the silver medal by the French jury
* 1987: Launch of the coulommiers Le Rustique.
* 1988: Launch of the camembert Le Rustique light
* 1991: The camembert Le Rustique is awarded the gold medal at the CGA
* 1994: Camembert and coulommiers are both awarded the gold medal at the CGA.
* 1996: Change of identity for Le Rustique: the horse-drawn carriage changes direction and the vichy slightly changes color.
* 2004: Launch of the double cream camembert (60% fat) and the « petit brie » 500g
* 2008: Launch of the « petit camembert » 150g et billboarding about « The spring »
* 2009: New brand signature "Le Rustique, le goût de l'authentique"
* 2010: Launch of the "pointe de brie" Le Rustique and Munster Le Rustique. Launch of Le Rustique slices in Germany.
* 2012: Launch of the first raclette cheeses Le Rustique in Germany.
* 2013: Launch of the camembert 8 portions Le Rustique

## Le Rustique range of cheese

* Camembert Le Rustique 250g
* Coulommiers Le Rustique 350g
* Camembert Le Rustique au lait 1/2 écrémé 250g
* Petit camembert Le Rustique 150g
* Camembert 8 portions Le Rustique 240g
* Pointe de brie Le Rustique 200g
* Le Grand Rustique 1 kg
* Le Grand Rustique 1 kg Light
* Brie Le Rustique 2.5 kg
* Le petit munster Le Rustique 200g
* Le Rustique Crémerin de Moselle 200g
* Le Rustique Tomme Fruitée 280g
# Leadenham House

Leadenham House is a Grade II* listed Georgian country house in Leadenham, Lincolnshire, England.
The house is constructed in '2½ storeys' of ashlar and dressed limestone rubble with ashlar dressings and a slate hipped roof with a 7 bay frontage to the west. North and South faces, of 4 bays, are identical.
The House stands in parkland surrounded by 3,000 acres of farmland. The gateway of similar Ashlar construction is also a listed building.

## History

The hall was built for William Reeve between 1790 and 1796 by Christopher Staveley of Melton Mowbray. It was extended by architect Lewis Vulliamy in 1826–29 and altered by architect Detmar Blow in 1903. Blow also hung two of the reception rooms with hand-painted oriental wallpapers.
It descended in the Reeve family to Lt-Col William Reeve (1906–1993) who was High Sheriff of Lincolnshire for 1957. Following the 2013 divorce of Peter Richard Reeve (1947-2024) and his former wife Henrietta, the estate's value was divided between the ex-spouses. This was disputed unsuccessfully by their elder son William who wished to keep the estate intact.