OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Snowboard (meteorology)

A snowboard (US) or weaverboard (Canada) is a meteorological tool used to aid in the obtaining of accurate measurement of snow accumulation.

## Specifications

Snowboards are typically flat pieces of plywood painted a light color (most commonly white), around 16 to 24 in (41 to 61 cm) in length and width and around 0.5 to 0.75 in (1.3 to 1.9 cm) thick. In addition, the weaverboard used in Canada has a white stick with a black tip placed in the centre. This allows the board to be found if the newly fallen snow was to completely cover the board.

## Reasons for use

When measuring snow in grass, the blades will produce inflated snow totals, whereas with a snowboard, this effect is absent. The light or white color of a snowboard serves to minimize heating by sunlight, which often occurs on paved surfaces. These qualities make snowfall measurement using a snowboard more accurate than measurements without one.

## Usage

Snowboards should be placed at ground level at a distance away from a building of at least two times the height of that building. When measuring snowfall on a snowboard, the snowfall is measured to the nearest 0.1 in (0.25 cm). The snow may be measured as often as necessary during a 6-hour period in order to record the greatest depth on the board, since snow may both accumulate and melt during the same 6-hour period. All snow is cleaned from the snowboard once every 6 hours. At the end of the snow event, the maximum depths recorded on the snowboard during each 6-hour period are summed to provide the storm total; the same measurements during a single day are summed to produce the daily snowfall total.
Usage in Canada is similar to that of the United States, with some minor differences. The board is checked every 6 hours at the synoptic hours of 12Z, 18Z, 00Z and 06Z. The depth of snow on the board should be checked in several different places and an average depth obtained rounded to the nearest 0.2 cm (0.08 in).
# When Husbands Deceive

When Husbands Deceive is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Wallace Worsley and starring Leah Baird, William Conklin and Eulalie Jensen.

## Cast

* Leah Baird as Viola Baxter
* William Conklin as Marshall Walsh
* Jack Mower as Richard Fletcher
* Eulalie Jensen as Lulu Singleton
* John Cossar as Andrew Singleton

## Preservation

With no prints of When Husbands Deceive located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film. The film was cited by National Film Preservation Board on the Lost U.S. Silent Feature Films list in February of 2021.
# Jana Zangiová

Jana Zangiová, née Beránková, is a former ice dancer who represented Czechoslovakia. With Jan Barták, she is the 1981 Prague Skate champion, the 1981 NHK Trophy bronze medalist, the 1982 Ennia Challenge Cup silver medalist, and a two-time Czechoslovak national champion. The duo finished in the top ten at four ISU Championships — 1981 Europeans in Innsbruck, Austria; 1981 Worlds in Hartford, Connecticut, United States; 1982 Europeans in Lyon, France; and 1982 Worlds in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Beránková/Barták teamed up in 1978 and competed together for four seasons. Earlier in her career, she skated with Karol Foltán. After retiring from skating, she became a notary in Prague. She is married to an ophthalmologist, Imran Musa Zangi, and has a son, Filip.

## Competitive highlights
### With Barták

International :
| Event | 1978–79 | 1979–80 | 1980–81 | 1981–82 |
| World Champ. | | 11th | 9th | 9th |
| European Champ. | | | 7th | 7th |
| Ennia Cup | | | | 2nd |
| NHK Trophy | | 5th | | 3rd |
| Prague Skate | 5th | 5th | 2nd | 1st |
| National |||||
| Czechoslovak Champ. | | | 1st | 1st |

### With Foltán

National :
| Event | 1977–78 |
| Czechoslovak Championships | 3rd |
# Jussi Laakso

Jussi Tapani Laakso (born 12 June 1976) is a Finnish professional basketball coach, currently working as the head coach of ToPoLa.
During his career, which has run for 25 years, he has successfully coached girls', women's, boys' and men's teams.

## Coaching career

In the beginning of his coaching career, Laakso worked as a youth coach in BC Nokia, and as a coach of Lappeenrannan NMKY and Catz Lappeenranta, before moving to Helsinki area and working as a head coach of women's teams of NMKY Helsinki, Honka Akatemia and Tapiolan Honka.

### Karhu Basket Kauhajoki

On 20 May 2015, Laakso was named an assistant coach of Karhu Basket in Kauhajoki. He was named the head coach of the club on 4 February 2017. Laakso led Karhu Basket to win two Finnish championship titles in 2018 and 2019. He was named The Korisliiga Coach of the Year in 2018.

### Helsinki Seagulls

Laakso started working as the head coach of Helsinki Seagulls in the summer 2019. In February 2023, it was reported that he will depart the club after the ongoing season. His last season with Seagulls ultimately ended in winning the Finnish championship title in 2023.
During his four years with the club, Laakso also led Seagulls to win three Finnish Cups in a row, in 2020, 2021 and 2022. Seagulls also won the bronze medal in the league twice, in 2021 and 2022. After the season in 2023, he was named The Korisliiga Coach of the Year again.

### Crailsheim Merlins

After his tenure with Seagulls, Laakso briefly worked in the coaching staff of Finland women's national basketball team, before being appointed as the new head coach of German Bundesliga team Crailsheim Merlins in November 2023.
# Katchalski-Katzir algorithm

The Katchalski-Katzir algorithm is an algorithm for docking of rigid molecules, developed by Ephraim Katchalski-Katzir, Isaac Shariv and Miriam Eisenstein.
In 1990 Professor Ephraim Katchalski-Katzir, former president of the state of Israel, gathered a group of physicists, chemists and biologists at the Weizmann Institute of Science, to discuss intermolecular recognition. One of the outcomes of these discussions was the Katchalski-Katzir Algorithm, proposed by Dr. Isaac Shariv, a physics PhD student at the time. The Algorithm was implemented in a computer program, MolFit, by Dr. Miriam Eisenstein from the department of Structural Chemistry.
It is a purely geometric algorithm, but some extensions of it also implement electrostatics.
The algorithm's first step is mapping the molecules onto grids, with each point of a grid being marked as either:
* outside the molecule
* on the molecule's surface
* inside the molecule
The algorithm increases the surface contact and minimizes volume overlap. It is straightforward to compute such a score for a single alignment, but there are too many possible ways to align the molecules to simply iterate over them all.
To compute the scores for many alignments efficiently, fast Fourier transform (FFT) is applied to both grids. Having the grids in FFT form lets the scoring to be computed for many different alignments very quickly.
The Katchalski-Katzir algorithm is a fast but rather limited algorithm. It is usually used to quickly filter out the obviously wrong candidate structures. A structure may have good Katchalski-Katzir score (that is, fits well geometrically), but be a very bad fit overall, for example due to unfavourable electrostatic interactions or hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups facing each other. This is not a serious problem, as such structures can be filtered out later. A bigger issue is when a favourable structure is rejected by the algorithm. Some cases where this may happen include bad geometric fit being overcome by very strong attractive forces, or where the shape of the target changes because of the interactions (induced fit).
Programs that implement the Katchalski-Katzir algorithm include MolFit and FTDock.
# Svandís

Svandís is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Svandís Dóra Einarsdóttir (born 1984), Icelandic actress
* Svandís Svavarsdóttir (born 1964), Icelandic politician
# WTDY

WTDY may refer to:
* WTDY-FM, a radio station (96.5 FM) licensed to serve Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
* WOZN (AM), a radio station (1670 AM) licensed to serve Madison, Wisconsin, United States, which held the call sign WTDY from 1998 to 2012
* WRIS-FM, a radio station (106.7 FM) licensed to serve Mount Horeb, Wisconsin, which held the call sign WTDY-FM from 2011 to 2012
* WLMV, a radio station (1480 AM) licensed to serve Madison, Wisconsin, which held the call sign WTDY from 1984 to 1998
# Marquand Township, Madison County, Missouri

Marquand Township is a township located in Madison County, Missouri, in the United States of America.
Marquand Township is located in the eastern part of Madison County. This township was first organized in 1842 and called German Township due to the many German settlers who were there. German Township remained until 1845 when the county was redistricted, and again in 1909 when it was divided to form Big Creek Township. In 1918, May 7, "came H.K. Lett, Wm. White, J.P. Ennes, et al (in number about 130), all citizens of German Township and presented a petition praying that the name of their township be changed from German Township to Marquand Township," and thus the name was changed. The reason given was the feeling which existed during World War I against even the word German. Marquand is the principal settlement in this township.
# Saqqaf

Saqqaf is a surname of Arabic origin (Arabic: ٱلسَّقَّاف). It has the variants of Al Saggoff and Al Saqqaf. People with the surname include:
* Ahmad bin Abdullah Al Saqqaf (1882-1949), Yemeni writer
* Abdul-Hafez al-Saqqaf, Yemeni military officer
* Abdulaziz Al-Saqqaf (1951–1999), Yemeni economist, and journalist
* Omar Al Saqqaf (1923–1974), Saudi Arabian diplomat and politician
# Whirlygig (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Whirlygig is the debut studio album by The Lovemongers.
The Lovemongers were a side project of singer-songwriting-musicians, and sisters, Ann and Nancy Wilson, better known as the frontwomen of the rock band Heart. They formed The Lovemongers with Sue Ennis and Frank Cox, and released Whirlygig in 1997 on Will Records. It contained all original material, with no outside writers.
Steve Huey of AllMusic gave the record 4 stars of 5, and he said that it "will likely appeal to fans of both Heart's earlier and later material."

## Track listing

All songs written by Ann Wilson, Nancy Wilson and Sue Ennis, except where noted.
* "City on the Hill" - 4:51
* "Miracle Girl" - 4:45
* "Two Black Lambs" - 4:45
* "No School Today" (Ennis) - 4:16
* "The Vegas Gene" (Wilson, Wilson, Ennis, Frank Cox) - 3:17
* "Kiss" - 5:08
* "Runaway" - 4:36
* "Elysian" - 5:20
* "Heavy Sedation" (Cox) - 4:52
* "Sand" (Wilson, Wilson, Ennis, Cox) - 5:10

## Personnel
### The Lovemongers

* Ann Wilson - vocals, acoustic & electric guitars, bass, flute, percussion
* Nancy Wilson - vocals, acoustic & electric guitars, dulcimer, mandolin, drums, percussion
* Sue Ennis - keyboards
* Frank Cox - acoustic & electric guitars, mandolin, autoharp, sampling, drums, percussion

### Additional musician

* Ben Smith - drums and percussion

### Production

* The Lovemongers - arrangements, producers
* Vaughn "Stepping Stone" Verdi - engineer, mixing
* Daniel Mendez, Jason "Synergy" Shavey - engineers
* Bernie Grundman - mastering
# Shree Hareshwar Vidyalaya

Shree Hareshwar Vidyalaya, is a higher secondary School in Karjule Hareshwar, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India. It was founded in 1978 and is a part of the Shree Hareshwar Education Society's group of educational schools.

## Education

The school provides education from 5th standard to 10th standard.

## Courses

The school offers education in two mediums

### Marathi Medium

* Marathi (1st Language)
* Hindi (2nd Language)
* English (3rd Language)
* Mathematics (in Marathi)
* Science (in Marathi)
* Social sciences (in Marathi)
Mathematics, Science and Social sciences are taught in Marathi.

### Semi-English Medium

* Marathi (1st Language)
* Hindi (2nd Language)
* English (3rd Language)
* Mathematics (in English)
* Science (in English)
* Social sciences (in Marathi)
Mathematics and Science are taught in English.
# Schreiteria

Schreiteria is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Schreiteria (beetle), a genus of insects in the family Cerambycidae
* Schreiteria (plant), a genus of plants in the family Montiaceae
# Katumba Songwe

Katumba Songwe, also Katumbasongwe, is an administrative ward in the Kyela District of the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 8,615 people in the ward, from 13,895 in 2012.$^{:96}$$^{:114}$

## Villages / vitongoji

The ward has 5 villages and 20 vitongoji.
* Isaki
** Isaki I
** Isaki II
* Katumba
** Ilopa
** Katumba
** Masoko I
** Masoko II
** Mbugujo
* Kabanga
** Kabanga
** Lusungo
** Tenende
* Mpunguti
** Itekenya "A"
** Itekenya "B"
** Lamya
** Mpunguti A
** Mpunguti B
* Ndwanga
** Katumbati
** Ndanganyika
** Ndwanga "A"
** Ndwanga "B"
** Usalama
# Monotoma myrmecophila

Monotoma myrmecophila is a species of root-eating beetle in the family Monotomidae. It is found in North America.
# William Leigh (judge)

William Leigh (1783–1871) was a Virginia jurist, serving on the Halifax County Court, and later the General Court and finally the Circuit Court of Law and Chancery.

## Early and family life

Born in May 1783 in Chesterfield County, Virginia, to Rev. William Leigh (1748-1787) and Elizabeth Watkins Leigh (d. 1799, daughter of Benjamin Watkins, first clerk of the Chesterfield Court), Leigh was educated by his uncle Thomas Watkins (who succeeded at the Chesterfield County Clerk) and at the school of Rev. Needlar Robinson, before being sent to Petersburg, Virginia where he apprenticed with merchant Mr. Bell. His elder brother Benjamin Watkins Leigh had become an attorney practicing in Petersburg, so Leigh went to Williamsburg, Virginia for formal education, but was only able to afford one year at the College of William and Mary (in 1804) so he returned to Chesterfield County to assist his uncle and read law.
Leigh married Rebecca Selden Watkins (1786–1852) on December 15, 1807, and they had seven children. They moved to Halifax County, Virginia where Leigh built an estate, Leighwood.

## Career

Admitted to the bar in 1805, Leigh practiced law and served as a judge for the Halifax County Court. He represented Halifax, Charlotte, and Prince Edward Counties in the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830. After voters adopted the new constitution, the General Assembly appointed Leigh a judge of the Virginia General Court (in 1831), and he continued in that post until the General Court was abolished in 1851. He was then appointed to the Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery and held that position until he retired.
He is also known as one of three executors of the will of U.S. Senator John Randolph of Roanoke, along with Bishop William Meade. Randolph's will freed his slaves, and was subject to decades of legal challenges before the executors finally bought land in Ohio, where the freed slaves, after some additional difficulties, were able to settle.

## Death and legacy

Leigh died at "Leighwood" in Halifax County July 19, 1871, and was buried at St. John's Episcopal Church in Halifax County. Some of his papers were acquired by the Library of Virginia in 1923.
# Wakaw Lake

Wakaw Lake is a lake in the RM of Hoodoo No. 401 in the central part of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is about 102 kilometres (63 mi) north-east of Saskatoon and 73 kilometres (45 mi) south of Prince Albert. It takes its name from a Cree word meaning "crooked", referring to the curved shape of the lake. The lake is known in Cree as ᐚᑳᐤ ᓵᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ wâkâw sâkahikan. Wakaw Lake is the source of the Carrot River, which is a 300-kilometre (190 mi) long river that parallels the South Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan Rivers before meeting the Saskatchewan River at The Pas, Manitoba.
Communities along the lake's shore include Wakaw Lake, Nelson Beach, Nickorick Beach, Cudsaskwa Beach, Balone Beach, Domremy Beach, and Berard Beach. There are currently about 800 cabins located on the lake, some of which are winterised and occupied year-round. The town of Wakaw is about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) west of the western end of Wakaw Lake.

## Wakaw Lake Regional Park

Wakaw Lake Regional Park (52°39′51″N 105°36′35″W﻿ / ﻿52.6641°N 105.6096°W﻿ / 52.6641; -105.6096) has a campground with over 150 campsites, a 9-hole golf course, mini golf, picnic area, boat launch and refuelling station, beach, and a licensed restaurant. While not a deep lake, it still suffices for some watersports.
Wakaw Lake Golf Club is a 9-hole, par 72 course with grass greens and 6,244 total yards.

## Fish species

Fish species commonly found in Wakaw Lake include northern pike, walleye, and perch.
# Snehavin Kadhalarkal

Snehavin Kadhalarkal (transl. Sneha's lovers) is a 2014 Indian Tamil language film written and directed by Muthuramalincoln. The film features Advaitha who plays the leading role of Sneha, with the storyline revolving around the men who come into her life.

## Cast

* Advaitha as Sneha
* Thilak as Chinnu
* Uday.
* Athif Jey.
* Rathna Kumar.

## Production

The film was produced by Mr. Ka.Kalaikotudhaiyam and Mrs. Amala Kalaikotudhaiyam on behalf of 'Tamilan kalaikoodam'.

### Development

The film was initially shot using a 7D digital camera, with a 5D camera also being added later.

### Location

Filming took place in and around the areas of Chennai, Madurai, Kodaikanal and Coimbatore.

## Music

The soundtrack was composed by R.Prabahar (Music Composer). and consists of five songs which were released on 19 February 2014 at Prasad Studios Lab Theatre, Chennai, by producer Mr. Keyar.

## Release and reception

The film was released on 15 August 2014.
Sify wrote that "On the whole, Snehavin Kadhalargal is not a movie you would remember after watching. Had the director at least got the melodramatic acting toned down, this movie would have been watchable".
# Sardulgarh

Sardulgarh is a City in Mansa district in the Indian state of Punjab. Surrounded by cities of Mansa city, Sirsa, Tohana, Bathinda, Fatehabad. It is a Sub-Division (Tehsil) of District Mansa. Its old name was Tadalan or Dhudalan/Dhudhal.

## Geography

Sardulgarh is located in the south region of Punjab State. The longitude and latitude at 29.697°N 75.238752°E. It has an average elevation of 210 metres (688 feet). It is a city located around the bank of River Ghagar. It is surrounded and touch the border of Haryana State from 3 sides. Its boundary touches to 3 districts (Bathinda, Sirsa and Fatehabad).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Sardulgarh had a population of 16,315. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Sardulgarh has an average literacy rate of 65%, more than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 72%, and female literacy is 61%.
# Whole Travel

Whole Travel is a travel search engine website based the in United States. Launched in 2008, it aggregates information from thousands of other travel sites and evaluates each destination's sustainability to help users find and book sustainable vacations. The service combines search results from hotel websites, online travel agencies, local consolidators, and other sources such as larger hotel chains.
The company was established in September 2006 by a group of recent Stanford University graduates. It is headquartered in Palo Alto, California.

## Business model

It does not sell directly to the consumer; rather, it aggregates results from other sites and redirects visitors to one of these sites to complete their bookings. Thus, it makes money from pay-per-click advertising when the consumer clicks through to one of the supplier websites. In addition, it offers hotels and resorts the option to use a subscription model that provides entry into the online travel market.

## Whole Ranking

Whole Ranking is a metric for comparing the sustainability of multiple hotels. Whole Travel developed the system with non-profit organizations such as Rainforest Alliance and academics at Stanford University. Each hotel receives a Level 1-5 ranking based on their sustainability practices in four key areas:
* Environmental Management
* Economic Management
* Customer Interaction
* Social and Cultural Support
# Jansky (surname)

Jánský (less commonly spelled Janský) is a Czech-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Peter Jánský (born 1985), Czech hockey player
* Jan Janský (1873–1921), Czech serologist, neurologist and psychiatrist, credited with the first classification of blood into the 4 types
* Markéta Jánská (born 1981), Czech model
* Karl Guthe Jansky (1905–1950), American physicist, radio engineer and discoverer of radio waves emanating from the Milky Way
# Schnaittach (Pegnitz)

Schnaittach (in its upper course before the confluence with the Ittlinger Bach: Naifer Bach) is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Pegnitz near Neunkirchen am Sand. It passes through the town Schnaittach.
# Kausland

Kausland is a village in Øygarden municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the southern part of the island of Sotra, about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) southwest of the village of Hammarsland and about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) southeast of the village of Tælavåg. Kausland Church, founded in 1881, is located in this village, serving the western Sund municipality.
# Svante Wold

Svante Bjarne Wold (March 14, 1941 – January 4, 2022) was a Norwegian-born chemist and applied statistician who developed the field of "chemometrics", coining the word in 1971. He was the son of the statistician Hermann Wold.
Wold was born in Stockholm, the son of statistician Hermann and his wife Anna-Lisa Arrhenius, daughter of the physicist Svante Arrhenius. After military training, he joined the University of Uppsala, and then Umeå University where he received a doctorate in chemistry. He joined the department of organic chemistry, later becoming a professor. In 1971, he coined the term kemometri which was translated into English as "chemometrics" and founded the International Chemometrics Society along with Bruce Kowalski. In later years he would joke that chemometricians were people who drank beer and stole ideas from statisticians. His postdoctoral work was at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. He founded the multivariate statistical software company Umetrics along with his wife Nouna Kettaneh. He was involved in the development of the multivariate classification method known as Soft Independent Modelling of Class Analogy and the software called SIMCA.
# William Hockmore

William Hockmore (1 November 1581 – 10 October 1626) of Buckland Baron in the parish of Combe-in-Teignhead, Devon, England, was a lawyer who served twice as a Member of Parliament for St Mawes in Cornwall, in 1621 and 1624.

## Origins

Hockmore was the son and heir of John Hockmore of Buckland Baron by his wife Mary Floyer, a daughter of William Floyer of Floyer Hayes in the parish of St Thomas on the southern side of the City of Exeter in Devon.

## Career

He matriculated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford on 23 July 1596, aged 14 and was called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1610. In 1621 he was elected a Member of Parliament for St Mawes in Cornwall and was re-elected in 1624 for the Happy Parliament.

## Marriage and children

He married Jane Michell, a daughter and co-heiress of Sir Bartholomew Michell of Cannington, Somerset, by whom he had 3 sons and 2 daughters.

## Death

Hockmore died in 1626 at the age of 44. His monument survives in Combe-in-Teignhead Church.
# Waldhufen

Waldhufen is a municipality in the district Görlitz, Saxony, Germany.
# Martin King (inventor)

Martin (Towle) King (5 April 1950 – 15 September 2010) was an inventor and entrepreneur based in Seattle, WA, United States.
He was one of the creators of the T9 Predictive Text Entry system and founders of Tegic, the company that developed it.
Martin went on to found or co-found several companies and other organisations, including:
* Ndiyo
* Newnham Research (now DisplayLink)
* Exbiblio
Martin King died in September 2010 at the age of 60, at his home on Vashon Island.
Obituaries include those found at:
* Status-Q
* Puget Sound Business Journal