OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Denis Bowen

Denis Bowen (5 April 1921 – 23 March 2006) was a South African artist, gallery director and promoter of abstract and avant-garde art in Britain. He was founder of the New Vision Group and the New Vision Centre Gallery, both of which played an important role in the post-World War II British art scene.

## Life

Denis Bowen was born on 5 April 1921 in Kimberley, South Africa. His father was Welsh and his mother English. After being orphaned at a young age, Bowen moved to England where he was raised by his aunt in Huddersfield. He enrolled at the Huddersfield School of Art in 1936. After serving in the Navy in World War II, Bowen resumed his art studies at the Royal College of Art in London in 1946.
Between 1940 and 1986 Bowen taught art at numerous institutions including: the Kingston Institute of Art, Hammersmith School of Art, Birmingham School of Art, the Central School of Art and Design, the Royal College of Art and the University of British Columbia in Vancouver.
In 1951 Bowen founded the New Vision Group, which initially emerged from meetings and displays that he organised with his students in 1951. In 1955, Bowen worked alongside Frank Avray Wilson and Halima Nalecz to open a permanent exhibition space for the New Vision Group and associated artists. Bowen, Wilson and Nalecz were all members of the New Vision Group and also the Free Painters Group (later Free Painters and Sculptors) which had been founded a few years earlier.
Their new exhibition space was called the New Vision Centre Gallery (NVCG), and was located on Seymour Place in the Marble Arch area of London. While the importance of the NVCG was often overlooked while it was active, its significant role in shaping British art in the postwar period, and in promoting international artists and abstract art in particular, has been recognised in subsequent years. Artists who exhibited at the NVCG included Aubrey Williams, Judy Cassab, Ron Russell, and Rotraut. Bowen served as director of the gallery from the time of its opening to the time of its closure in 1966.
Working alongside British artist Kenneth Coutts-Smith, Bowen launched the Commonwealth Biennale of Abstract Art at the NVGC in 1963.

## Art

In the early years of his artistic career, from the early 1950s to the mid-1960s, Bowen formed part of a small group of UK-based artists who were associated with Tachisme and Art Informel. Between 1969 and 1980 he produced a series of "psychedelic works" that incorporated lighting effects (including the use of UV lights), music and live music performances. From the 1980s onward, Bowen's work developed cosmological and planetary themes.
# Denis Sullivan

Denis Sullivan may refer to:
* Denis Sullivan (schooner), a schooner from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
* Denis Sullivan (shipbuilder) (died 1916), Australian shipbuilder
* Denis Sullivan sued Kevin Delaney, publisher of the controversial Sark Newspaper, for defamation.
# Demrek, Hassa

Demrek is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Hassa, Hatay Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 1,260 in 2022.
In late 19th century, German orientalist Martin Hartmann listed the village as a settlement inhabited by Turks and 1 household of Armenian Catholics.
# Demron

Demron is a radiation-shielding fabric. For the same weight it has slightly lower radiation protection than lead shielding, but is flexible. The composition of Demron is proprietary information, but it has been described as a non-toxic polyethylene and non-PVC-based polymer fused between two layers of a woven fabric. The polymer molecule imitates the electronic traits of heavy metals, commonly employed for shielding against radiation. It has a significant electron cloud that either deflects or absorbs incoming radiation. It is roughly three to four times more expensive than a conventional lead apron, but can be treated like a normal fabric for cleaning, storage and disposal. More recent uses for Demron include certified first responder hazmat suits as well as tactical vests.
# Denzer, Wisconsin

Denzer is an unincorporated community in the town of Honey Creek, Sauk County, Wisconsin, United States. Denzer is located on County Highway C east of Natural Bridge State Park, 9 miles (14 km) west-northwest of Prairie du Sac.

## History

The community was named for Heinrich W. Denzer, who had donated land for a church and a school.
# Department of Administrative Services (1975–1984)

The Department of Administrative Services was an Australian government department that existed between December 1975 and December 1984. It was the second so-named Commonwealth department.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the department's annual reports.
According to the Administrative Arrangements Order made on 22 December 1975 (reproduced by the National Archives), the department dealt with:
* Provision of accommodation, staff and other facilities for members of the Parliament other than in Parliament House
* Procurement and purchase of goods and services, as required, for Australian Government purposes
* Maintenance of stocks of any such goods
* Disposal of surplus goods Government transport and storage facilities in the States and storage and transport of goods in the ACT
* Advisory services on fire protection for Australian Government purposes in Australia
* Government publicity and information
* Government printing, publishing and advertising
* Acquisition, leasing and disposal of land and property, including office accommodation, in Australia and overseas for Australian Government purposes
* Land, engineering and topographical surveys for Australian Government purposes
* Royal Commissions Matters relating to the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands, the Territory of Christmas Island, Norfolk Island and the Coral Sea Island Territory
* National Museums
* National Archives
* Grants to national organisations
* Support for international conferences
* World expositions
* War graves
* Elections and referendums.

## Structure

The department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Administrative Services.
# Deschapelle

Deschapelle is a village in the Cabaret commune in the Arcahaie Arrondissement, in the Ouest department of Haiti.
# Descharme Lake, Saskatchewan

Descharme Lake is a northern settlement on Descharme Lake in the boreal forest of northwest Saskatchewan. A 10-kilometre (6.2 mi) access road leads west to the community from the Saskatchewan Highway 955 turn-off 87 km (54 miles) north of La Loche. The northern settlement is an unincorporated community in the Northern Saskatchewan Administration District.

## History

Across the lake from Descharme where the Descharme River flows to the Clearwater River is the old town site of Descharme. In the 1950s it had a filleting plant and a store.
In 1974, Descharme had 48 people with no facilities and no road. An unpaved road has since been constructed linking the community with Secondary Highway 955.
Most of the residents have been encouraged to relocate to the town of La Loche. In 2013, 42 people remained in the community.
Descharme may be the last of the old winter camps used by the Dene residents of La Loche.

### Swan Lake

Descharme Lake was once known as Swan Lake. The community of Swan Lake is mentioned as one of the mission villages of La Loche in 1895. It was then the main winter hunting camp for the residents of La Loche with a small permanent population of 25 people and a winter population of 50. Father Penard of the La Loche Mission wrote in 1895: "at the end of about 25 leagues (75 miles from La Loche), we arrive at Swan Lake. If we are expected, we would find about 50 people, if not we would have to get them from the vicinity, perhaps up to 20 leagues (60 miles) from there, somewhere in the woods."(translation)
"Des charmes" means beautiful or charming place in French. The date of the name change from Swan Lake to Descharme Lake was made in 1944. Swan Lake was the name used in a 1943 newspaper article.
Swan Lake had 18 people in three families in the 1906 Census.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Descharme Lake had a population of 26 living in 13 of its 13 total private dwellings, a change of 420% from its 2016 population of 5. With a land area of 0.24 km$^2$ (0.093 sq mi), it had a population density of 108.3/km$^2$ (280.6/sq mi) in 2021.
# Des Palmer

Desmond "Des" Frederick Palmer (born 23 September 1931) is a retired Welsh male international football forward. He was part of the Wales national football team, playing 3 matches and scoring 3 goals. He played his first match on 26 May 1957 against Czechoslovakia and his last match on 19 October 1957 against England. He scored a hat-trick during the 1958 FIFA World Cup qualification of the match against East Germany on 25 September 1957. On club level he played for Swansea City A.F.C. between 1952 and 1959. He then moved to Liverpool, but didn't play a match for their senior team. He had a successful stint with Johannesburg Ramblers before playing a final season (1961–62) in England with Derby County F.C. during which he made 18 appearances and scored 6 goals.
After this, Palmer moved to Australia and played two seasons with Port Melbourne Slavia in the Victorian State League. He guided his team to victory in the 1963 Australia Cup, scoring a hat-trick in their 3–2 win in the Final Replay against Polonia Melbourne.
# Desagati Principality

Desagati is a type of minor principality in India. It was controlled by a leader called a Desai.

## Desagati families

Desagati families (also known as Nadagouda, Desai family) are mentioned in 9th century inscriptions.

## Desagatis in Karnataka
### Ingalagi Desagati

Annarao Deshpande (who was a Desai of Ingalagi in present day Bagalkot taluk) had Ingalagi, Kesanur, Bhagavati, Mudapuji and Aanadinni under his Desagati.

### Nipani Desagati

The origin of Nipani Desagati dates back to 1685 when a Mughal governor granted 14 villages as Inam from Hukeri province that belonged to Parganas of Kab bur, Sollapur, Lat (Khadaklat), Soundalaga etc

## Recognition

* Indian Council of Historical Research sponsored one-day national seminar, conducted on 4 October 2019 on the topic Desagati Principalities of Bombay Karnataka (1565-1947 A.D.) at K.L.E Society’s Arts and Commerce College, Hatalageri Naka, Gadag district, Karnataka (India).
* University Grants Commission (India) sponsored national seminar was held at V.M.S.R Vastrad Arts, Science and Commerce college at Hunagunda on the topic Contributions of Desagati Families of our state
# Desaguadero District

Desaguadero District is one of seven districts of the province Chucuito in Puno Region, Peru.

## Climate

Climate data for Desaguadero, elevation 3,833 m (12,575 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 15.3 (59.5) | 15.3 (59.5) | 15.3 (59.5) | 15.2 (59.4) | 14.6 (58.3) | 13.4 (56.1) | 13.1 (55.6) | 13.9 (57.0) | 14.9 (58.8) | 16.1 (61.0) | 16.8 (62.2) | 16.4 (61.5) | 15.0 (59.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.3 (41.5) | 5.6 (42.1) | 5.4 (41.7) | 3.3 (37.9) | −0.8 (30.6) | −3.0 (26.6) | −3.1 (26.4) | −2.2 (28.0) | 0.6 (33.1) | 2.5 (36.5) | 3.5 (38.3) | 5.0 (41.0) | 1.8 (35.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 180.9 (7.12) | 158.3 (6.23) | 108.5 (4.27) | 36.3 (1.43) | 5.1 (0.20) | 7.1 (0.28) | 6.8 (0.27) | 13.0 (0.51) | 18.6 (0.73) | 33.5 (1.32) | 43.1 (1.70) | 88.0 (3.46) | 699.2 (27.52) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||

## Authorities
### Mayors

* 2011–2014: Juan Carlos Aquino Condori.
* 2007–2010: Wilson Néstor Quispe Mendoza.
# Desert House

Desert House may refer to:
* Kaufmann Desert House, Palm Springs, California, United States
* Wüstenhaus Schönbrunn, Vienna, Austria
* Desart Court, historic houses near Cuffesgrange and Callan, County Kilkenny, Ireland.
# Detlev Marpe

Detlev Marpe from the Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications in Berlin, Germany was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for contributions to video coding research and standardization.
Marpe obtained his Diplom in mathematics from Technische Universität Berlin and then got his Doktoringenieur degree in computer science from the University of Rostock. Currently he serves as head of the Department of Video Coding & Analytics and of Image & Video Coding Group at Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications. An author and co-author of more than 200 publications in the field of video coding and signal processing, Marpe also serves as associate editor of the IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.
# Devendrappa Ghalappa Jamadar

Devendrappa Ghalappa Jamadar is an Indian politician.
He was elected to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Chincholi as a member of the Indian National Congress.
Devendrappa was a minister in the Devaraj Urs cabinet and won the Chincholi seat three times in 1972, 1978 and 1983. He belongs to the Kabbaliga community.
# Dhirendra Premarshi

Dhirendra Premarshi is a Nepalese songwriter, journalist, and cultural expert who mostly works on Maithili language and culture. He was, most notably, awarded the Atal Mithila Samman 2019 in New Delhi, India, by Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, in recognition of his prominent contribution to Maithili literature, music and media for decades.
# Dewey, Burnett County, Wisconsin

Dewey is a town in Burnett County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 516 at the 2010 census. The unincorporated community of Bashaw is located in the town.

## Geography

Dewey is located in southeastern Burnett County and is bordered by Washburn County to the east. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.8 square miles (95.4 km$^2$), of which 36.3 square miles (94.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.54 square miles (1.4 km$^2$), or 1.43%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 565 people, 209 households, and 164 families residing in the town. The population density was 15.6 people per square mile (6.0/km$^2$). There were 303 housing units at an average density of 8.3 per square mile (3.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 89.38% White, 10.09% Native American, and 0.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.42% of the population.
There were 209 households, out of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.5% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.5% were non-families. 17.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $28,917, and the median income for a family was $30,625. Males had a median income of $27,917 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,399. About 10.5% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under age 18 and 25.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Descent along torsors

In mathematics, given a G-torsor X → Y and a stack F, the descent along torsors says there is a canonical equivalence between F(Y), the category of Y-points and F(X)$^G$, the category of G-equivariant X-points. It is a basic example of descent, since it says the "equivariant data" (which is an additional data) allows one to "descend" from X to Y.
When G is the Galois group of a finite Galois extension L/K, for the G-torsor $\operatorname {Spec} L\to \operatorname {Spec} K$, this generalizes classical Galois descent (cf. field of definition).
For example, one can take F to be the stack of quasi-coherent sheaves (in an appropriate topology). Then F(X)$^G$ consists of equivariant sheaves on X; thus, the descent in this case says that to give an equivariant sheaf on X is to give a sheaf on the quotient X/G.
# Deurali, Palpa

Deurali is a village development committee in Palpa District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2637 people living in 515 individual households.
# Devon Williams (decathlete)

Devon Williams (born January 17, 1994, in Marietta, Georgia) is an American athlete competing in the decathlon. He represented his country at the 2017 World Championships in London, where he finished 10th. His sister is fellow American track and field athlete Kendell Williams.
His main personal bests are 8345 points in the decathlon (Athens 2017) and 6177 points in the indoor heptathlon (Gilliam, TX 2017).

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the United States ||||||
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 10th | Decathlon | 8088 pts |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | – | Decathlon | DNF |
# Sergeant Berry (TV series)

Sergeant Berry is a fictional American police officer. The first stories published about him were novels written by an author named Robert Arden. In 1938 there was already a German film called Sergeant Berry starring Hans Albers. After World War II some of the novels about Sergeant Berry were published again.
The German TV series of the same name was broadcast in 1974 and 1975 and lasted for 26 episodes. When Klausjürgen Wussow left the series he was replaced by the likewise popular actor and comedian Harald Juhnke.
The series was produced by Heinz Willeg and directed by Harald Philipp who had already worked together on the early films about Jerry Cotton. Peter Thomas provided the music score.
# Salmea

Salmea is a genus of plants in the tribe Heliantheae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Salmea caleoides Griseb. - Cuba
* Salmea eupatoria DC. - Bolivia
* Salmea glaberrima C.Wright ex Griseb. - Cuba
* Salmea insipida (Jacq.) Bolick & R.K.Jansen - Cuba
* Salmea oligocephala Hemsl. - Oaxaca, Chiapas, México State, Michoacán
* Salmea orthocephala Standl. & Steyerm. - Guatemala, Honduras, Chiapas
* Salmea palmeri S.Watson - Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán
* Salmea petrobioides Griseb. - Bahamas
* Salmea scandens (L.) DC. - widespread in Mesoamerica, West Indies, + South America
* Salmea umbratilis B.L.Rob. - Cuba

## formerly included

several species now placed in other genera: Oblivia Otopappus Trichospira
# Sur lie (album)

Sur lie (シュール・リー, Shūru Rī, lit. On Lees) is the 19th studio album by Japanese singer/songwriter Mari Hamada, released on March 21, 2007 by Meldac/Tokuma Japan. The album marked the return of musicians Michael Landau and Leland Sklar.
Sur Lie peaked at No. 93 on Oricon's albums chart.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Mari Hamada

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 93 |

## Personnel

* Michael Landau – guitar
* Hiroyuki Ohtsuki – guitar, bass
* Takashi Masuzaki – guitar
* Leland Sklar – bass
* Kaoru Ohori – bass
* Yūichi Matsuzaki – keyboards
* Takanobu Masuda – keyboards
* Gregg Bissonette – drums
* Hirotsugu Homma – drums
# Sibolon

Sibolon is an island in the Philippines. In 1848, its elevation was recorded at 148 feet (45 m), and it was noted as being unsafe for ships and boats to approach at that time.
# Jesús Suárez Chourio

Jesús Rafael Suárez Chourio (born 19 July 1962) is a Venezuelan military officer who served as the General Commander of the Bolivarian Army of Venezuela from 20 June 2017 until 8 July 2019.

## Biography

Chourio served as General of the Army Division, graduated in the "Francisco de Paula Alcántara" promotion of 1986 of the Military Academy of Venezuela. Commander of the 42 Parachute Brigade of Maracay, Aragua. He is also commander of the Comprehensive Defense Operations Zone (ZODI) for the State of Aragua. He participated in the coup d'état of 1992, led by Hugo Chávez and, after his death, was one of those who helped to load his coffin during the funeral.
Until 2011, he was leader of the Protection and Security Unit in charge of the protection of the President of the Republic and head of the private guard of Chávez. He was one of the military of his greatest confidence. In an official ceremony on 5 March 2014, the anniversary of the death of Hugo Chávez, the first words he spoke were "Chávez vive!" (English: "Long Live Chávez") to which President Nicolás Maduro responded "The struggle continues" (Spanish: "La lucha sigue").
In July 2016, President Nicolás Maduro appointed Chourio to command the Comprehensive Defense Region of the Central Zone (REDI Central), which comprises the States of Aragua, Carabobo and Yaracuy states, and promoted to major general.
On 8 July 2019, President Nicolás Maduro dismissed Chourio as general commander of the Venezuelan Army and appointed Rodriguez Cabello as his successor, brother of PSUV vice president Diosdado Cabello.

## Sanctions

Chourio has been sanctioned by several countries and is banned from entering neighboring Colombia. The Colombian government maintains a list of people banned from entering Colombia or subject to expulsion; as of January 2019, the list had 200 people with a "close relationship and support for the Nicolás Maduro regime".

### United States

In July 2017, thirteen senior officials of the Venezuelan government, including Chourio, associated with the 2017 Venezuelan Constituent Assembly elections were sanctioned by the United States for their role in undermining democracy and human rights.

### Canada

On 22 September 2017, Canada sanctioned Chourio due to rupture of Venezuela's constitutional order.

### Panama

On 29 March 2018, Chourio was sanctioned by the Panamanian government for his alleged involvement with "money laundering, financing of terrorism and financing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction".

### European Union

The European Union sanctioned seven Venezuela officials, including Chourio, on 18 January 2018, singling them out as being responsible for deteriorating democracy in the country. The sanctioned individuals were prohibited from entering the nations of the European Union, and their assets were frozen.

### Switzerland

Switzerland sanctioned Chourio on 10 July 2018, freezing his assets and imposing a travel ban while citing the same reasons of the European Union.