OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bipinnatin J

Bipinnatin J is a diterpene isolated from the bipinnate sea plume Antillogorgia bipinnata, a sea fan found in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It is one of the structurally simplest of the furanocembrenolides, and is speculated to be a biosynthetic precursor to a wide array cembrenolides along with the dehydroxylated analog, rubifolide.

## Biosynthesis

Although the exact biosynthesis of bipinnatin J has not been formally studied, the biosynthesis the core cembrane skeleton, neo-cembrene, has been extensively studied. Starting from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, the pyrophosphate leaves, creating the allyl carbocation. A type A cyclization then yields the 14-membered cembrane ring with the isopropyl cation outside the ring. Proton elimination then yields neo-cembrene. From this point, the biosynthesis of bipinnatin J is speculative. Oxidation, most likely utilizing P450 monooxygenases, followed by ring closure creates both the furan and butenolide within the 14-membered ring. ∆ double bond isomerization of the C7-C8 olefin then occurs to afford the Z conformation, yielding rubifolide. Another oxidation of C2 then yields bipinnatin J.
# Bironides

Bironides is a genus of dragonflies within the family Libellulidae. Members of this genus are found on the island of New Guinea in both Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

## Species

* Bironides glochidion Lieftinck, 1963
* Bironides liesthes Lieftinck, 1937
* Bironides superstes Förster, 1903
* Bironides teuchestes Lieftinck, 1933
* Bironides ypsilon Theischinger, Richards & Toko, 2017
# Birch Island

Birch Island may refer to:
* Birch Island, British Columbia, an unincorporated community in British Columbia, Canada
* Birch Island (New Zealand), an island in the Clutha River in the South Island of New Zealand
* Birch Island or Hawaii 2, an island in St. George Lake, Liberty, Maine, United States
* Birch Island, an island in Lake Bonaparte (New York), United States
# Black Toast Music

Founded by Bob Mair in 1991, Black Toast Music is an independent music publisher/production music library located in Los Angeles, CA. Since its launch, the company has placed music in television series (including “True Blood,” “Dexter,” “Treme,” and “The Wire,” and others), motion pictures (including “Arthur” with Russell Brand, “When In Rome” with Kristen Bell, “I Love You, Phillip Morris” with Jim Carrey, “Dead Silence,” “Jiminy Glick in Lalawood,” and others). Black Toast Music has also licensed its artists’ music to a variety videogames, national advertising campaigns, internet advertising campaigns, as well as, numerous multi-media presentations.

## Notable Clients

* NBCUniversal (NBC, E! Entertainment)
* ViacomCBS (CBS, BET, MTV, Paramount Pictures, Comedy Central)
* Disney (ABC, FX, Disney, Lifetime Television)
* WarnerMedia (Warner Bros., CW, HBO)
* Fox Corporation (Fox)
* SONY
* Konami
* Activision
# Ked itch

Ked itch is a cutaneous condition caused by sheep ked (Melophagus ovinus) which feed by thrusting their sharp mouth parts into the skin and sucking blood.$^{:448}$
# Black-throated laughingthrush

The black-throated laughingthrush (Pterorhinus chinensis) is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It is found in Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. It occurs as an introduced species in Hong Kong. Based on a combination of strong morphological and genetic evidence, the subspecies on Hainan Island is treated as a distinct species by some authors, Swinhoe's laughingthrush (Pterorhinus monachus).
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, mostly at submontane to montane elevations.
The black-throated laughingthrush was at one time placed in the genus Garrulax but following the publication of a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study in 2018, it was moved to the resurrected genus Pterorhinus.
# Kattaiyankadu

Kattaiyankadu is a village in the Pattukkottai taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Kattaiyankadu had a total population of 477 with 226 males and 251 females. The literacy rate was 64.76%.
# Blackbird Guitars

Blackbird Guitars is a musical instrument company that manufactures acoustic guitars and ukuleles from composite materials, including carbon fiber and ekoa, a flax linen reinforcement fabric in a bio-epoxy matrix. The company has made contributions to both the field of luthiery and the field of composite design, notably with the composite all-hollow unibody instrument design used on all Blackbird models, as well as the development and use of Ekoa in the construction of fretted instruments.
Blackbird is located in the Mission District of San Francisco, Northern California, and as of 2015, produces about 400 instruments per year

## History

The company was founded in 2005 by Joe Luttwak and Kyle Wolf in San Francisco with the intent of producing travel guitars with composite materials, which are more durable than wooden guitars. In 2007, Blackbird released its first model, a carbon fiber steel string travel guitar called the Rider, which was the first all-hollow unibody instrument made of composite materials. The innovation produces increased volume. In 2008, the company released a nylon version of the Rider, also made of carbon fiber. In 2009, the company released a carbon fiber OM-sized steel string guitar called the Super Om.
In 2010, the company released a carbon fiber ukulele, a tenor size model. In 2011, the company released a carbon fiber OO-sized guitar called the Lucky 13. In 2013, the company released a concert size ukulele called The Clara, which was the first musical instrument built with Ekoa. Blackbird has received innovation awards in the composite design field for the Clara, having received recognition at The Composites And Advanced Material Expo (CAMX), JEC Americas, and Industrial Designers Society of America.
In 2014, the company announced a jumbo-sized steel string guitar made of eKoa called El Capitan, which was the first guitar built with Ekoa.

## Patents Held

* "US Patent 7,763,784". USPTO.gov. United States Patent & Trademark Office. Retrieved 8 July 2015..
* "US Patent 7,795,513". USPTO.gov. United States Patent & Trademark Office. Retrieved 8 July 2015..
# Blacklick, Virginia

Blacklick is an unincorporated community in Wythe County, Virginia, United States.
# Birulia kishinouyei

Birulia kishinouyei is a shrimp species in the genus Birulia. Its specific epithet is a tribute to the Japanese fisheries biologist Kamakichi Kishinouye (岸上 鎌吉, 1867–1929).
# Black Reel Award for Outstanding Original Soundtrack

This article lists the winners and nominees for the Black Reel Award for Outstanding Original Soundtrack. This category was retired during the 2008 ceremony.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted in bold.

### 2000s

| Year | Film | Ref |
| 2000 |
| 2000 | The Best Man | |
| 2000 | Life | |
| 2000 | Summer of Sam | |
| 2000 | The Wood | |
| 2001 | | |
| 2001 | Love & Basketball | |
| 2001 | Backstage | |
| 2001 | Bamboozled | |
| 2001 | Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai | |
| 2001 | The Ladies Man | |
| 2002 | | |
| 2002 | Ali | |
| 2002 | Baby Boy | |
| 2002 | The Brothers | |
| 2002 | Hardball | |
| 2002 | Training Day | |
| 2003 | | |
| 2003 | Standing in the Shadows of Motown | |
| 2003 | 8 Mile | |
| 2003 | Barbershop | |
| 2003 | Brown Sugar | |
| 2003 | Undercover Brother | |
| 2004 | | |
| 2004 | The Fighting Temptations | |
| 2004 | 2 Fast 2 Furious | |
| 2004 | Bad Boys II | |
| 2004 | Deliver Us from Eva | |
| 2004 | Tupac: Resurrection | |
| 2005 | — | — |
| 2006 |
| 2006 | Hustle & Flow | |
| 2006 | Four Brothers | |
| 2006 | Hitch | |
| 2006 | Rent | |
| 2006 | Roll Bounce | |
| 2007 | | |
| 2007 | Dreamgirls | |
| 2007 | Idlewild | |
| 2007 | Dave Chappelle's Block Party | |
| 2007 | Something New | |
| 2007 | Take the Lead | |
# Blaise Cronin

Blaise Cronin (born 1949) is an Irish-American information scientist and bibliometrician. He is the Rudy Professor Emeritus of Information Science at Indiana University, Bloomington, where he was Dean of the School of Library and Information Science for seventeen years. From 1985 to 1991 he held the Chair of Information Science and was Head of the Department of Information Science at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, U.K.

## Biography

Cronin was well known for his work in bibliometrics and scientometrics. He also was known for researching and understanding the importance of acknowledgements in scholarly papers.

## Awards and honors

* 2014 Jason Farradane Award
* 2013 Derek de Solla Price Memorial Medal for "outstanding contributions to the fields of quantitative studies of science."
* Honorary Visiting professor, Department of Information Science, City University London, 2007–
* Visiting professor, School of Computing, Mathematical and Information Science, University of Brighton, 2007–2010
* Award of Merit, American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2006
* Rudy Professor of Information Science, Indiana University, 1999–
* Talis Information Visiting professor of Information Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, 1996-2003
* Visiting professor, School of Computing, Napier University, Edinburgh, 2000–
* Visiting professor of Information Management, Napier University, Edinburgh, 1999–2000
* Doctor of Letters (Honoris Causa), Queen Margaret University College, Edinburgh, 1997
* Fellow, Royal Society of Arts, 1998
* Fellow, Institute of Management, 1989
* Fellow, Institute of Information Scientists, 1988
* Fellow, Library Association, 1984

## Publications

Blaise Cronin has published more than 300 documents, including monographs, scientific articles, opinion papers, conference papers. Among his publications are:
* 1984: The citation process. The role and significance of citations in scientific communication. London: Taylor Graham,
* 1988: Post-professionalism: transforming the information heartland. London: Taylor Graham (with Elizabeth Davenport).
* 1991: Elements of information management. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press (with Elizabeth Davenport).
* 1995: The scholar's courtesy: The role of acknowledgement in the primary communication process. London: Taylor Graham.
* 2000: The web of knowledge: A Festschrift in honor of Eugene Garfield. Medford, NJ: Information Today (with H.B. Atkins, Eds.).
* 2005: The Hand of Science: Academic Writing and its Rewards. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.
He edited Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology and Annual Review of Information Science and Technology.
# Blake MacDonald

Blake "Mac" MacDonald (born April 10, 1976) is a Canadian curler from St. Albert, Alberta.

## Career

For much of his career MacDonald played on Kevin Koe's team. Originally, MacDonald threw last rocks for the team while Koe threw third and skipped, but in 2009 the two switched throwing order and MacDonald moved to third. MacDonald has been playing with Koe since 2006. Prior to that, he threw fourth rocks for Jamie King. MacDonald has also skipped, and was also a member of the Ken Hunka and Brent MacDonald teams in the past.
Early on the Koe rink came up short in major competitions. The team did however win the Canada Cup of Curling in 2008. They won their first Brier in 2010, beating Ontario's Glenn Howard in the final, 6–5. MacDonald also played in the 1999 Labatt Brier, playing second for Hunka. The team finished 5–6.
MacDonald left Kevin Koe's team at the end of the 2010–2011 season and retired from professional curling. MacDonald returned as alternate for Koe during the 2012 Boston Pizza Cup and the 2012 Tim Hortons Brier.
MacDonald returned to competitive curling for the 2012–2013 season playing third for Jamie King, along with Scott Pfeifer and Jeff Erickson.
# Blackmans Crossroads, North Carolina

35°40′09″N 78°18′25″W﻿ / ﻿35.66917°N 78.30694°W﻿ / 35.66917; -78.30694 Blackmans Crossroads is an unincorporated community in Johnston County, North Carolina, At the intersection of North Carolina Highway 96, and Stricklands Crossroads Rd, east of Benson and south of Four Oaks.
The crossroads is home to a local fire department of the same name. As well as being the name of the local fire district
There’s also a church, restaurant, country store, and community pool by the same name.
The local fire department was a subject of impropriety several years ago, with embezzlement by the fire chief, who has since been replaced.
A topic of local debate is the proper spelling and use of an apostrophe of the area's name. 3 common variations are Blackmans, Blackman's and Blackmons.
# Kebwe language

Kebwe (Mikebwe) is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was related to Hemba by Ahmed (1995).
# Blapsium

Blapsium is an extinct genus of beetles from the Middle Jurassic of England. The only described species is B. egertoni, which is known from a single specimen found by the Earl of Enniskillen at the Taynton Limestone Formation, also known as the Stonesfield Slate. The specimen is deposited in the Natural History Museum, London. It is incompletely preserved, lacking a head, pronotum and legs. It has a broad, convex body. It has a very short metathorax, which suggests that it was possibly apterous.
In his original description of the genus, John O. Westwood compared Blapsium to the darkling beetles and ground beetles. Ponomarenko (2006) redescribed the holotype of B. egertoni and referred it to the tribe Notocupedini in the family Ommatidae (considered in the paper to be a subfamily of Cupedidae), which was followed by Kirejtshuk (2020).
# Kees Bakker

Kees Bakker may refer to:
* Kees Bakker (zoologist) (1931–2010), professor at Leiden University Faculty of Ecology
* Kees Bakker (football) (1943–2020), Dutch football chairman (SBV Vitesse) and police officer
# Blapstinus histricus

Blapstinus histricus is a species of darkling beetle in the family Tenebrionidae.
# Kazu Iijima

Kazu Iijima (1918 - August 26, 2007) was a Japanese American activist and community organizer who was a co-founder of Asian Americans for Action and the United Asian Communities Center.
Born Kazuko Ikeda in California, she grew up in Oakland, and attended college at UC Berkeley. She encountered Marxist critiques of racism through her older sister and the Young Communist League at Berkeley, and became involved in radical politics. By 1938, Ikeda helped to form the Oakland Nisei Democratic Club to encourage more Niseis to take up radical responses to working class issues and racism. Ikeda was still living and working in the Bay Area when Japanese Americans on the west coast were subjected to incarceration under Executive Order 9066. She was first at Tanforan Assembly Center, and then Topaz concentration camp in Utah. She married Tak Iijima in Utah (he had been drafted into the US Army just before Pearl Harbor), and was released to move to Mississippi with him soon after.
After the war, the couple settled in New York City, and began to raise a family. Although Iijima joined the Japanese American Committee for Democracy at that time, it wasn't until the late 1960s that she returned to organizing with the founding of Asian Americans for Action. Along with other Japanese American radicals like Yuri Kochiyama and Shizu "Minn" Matsuda, Iijima built the AAA as a platform for opposing the Vietnam War and for nurturing grassroots Asian American solidarity. The organization was notable as the first group to define itself as pan-Asian, multigenerational, and politically progressive. One of the first actions they took after forming in 1969 was to challenge the Japanese American Citizens League to take a stand against the Vietnam War. The group continued to evolve, changing its name in 1976 to Union of Activists to emphasize political struggle rather than identity, and finally breaking up in 1980 over irreconcilable internal differences.
# Blennidus darlingtoni

Blennidus darlingtoni is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1951.
# Ke-Chiang Hsieh

Ke-Chiang Hsieh is a Chinese-born astrophysicist.
Hsieh earned a doctorate at the University of Chicago in 1969 and taught at the University of Arizona. In 2000, he was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society "[f]or pioneering the measurement of energetic neutral particles in space plasma, thereby opening the door to a new frontier of space research."
# Blennidus davidsonianus

Blennidus davidsonianus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Moret in 2005.
# Kazimierz Ostrowski

Kazimierz Ostrowski (February 14, 1917, in Berlin – July 12, 1999, in Gdynia) was a Polish painter.

## Biography

Kazimierz Ostrowski was born on February 14, 1917, in Berlin. In 1920 his family moved to Poznań. In 1934 Ostrowski left for Gdynia where together with his brother Zygmunt he painted signs and names of ships (among others SS Kościuszko and MS Batory).
After World War II in 1945 he reported together with his father and two brothers to the Urban Office in Gdynia where he was given the task of changing the street names and signs on the buildings of State institutions. In the same year he began his painting studies at the Academy of the Fine Arts in Sopot.
In 1949 he received a scholarship from the French government to study in Paris where he apprenticed to the famous French painter Fernand Léger. In 1950 he came back to Gdynia and married Halina Krywald, with whom he had two children. From 1964 to 1987 he was professor in the painting atelier at the Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk. In October 1981 he received the title of associate professor.
Ostrowski presented his paintings on more than 60 individual and collective exhibitions. He was awarded with approximately 20 different awards.

## Honors

* 1957 – First prize for painting in the First Exhibition of Polish young painting, sculpture and graphics
* 1959 – Artistic award of the city of Gdynia
* 1970 – Golden Cross of Merit
* 1974 – Commemorative medal for his efforts for the city from the MRN Presidium in Gdynia
* 1974 – Award of the President of the City of Gdynia for the entirety of his creative work
* 1976 – Medal from the Mayor of the City of Gdynia on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the city
* 1982 – First prize of the Ministries of Culture and Arts
* 1985 – First prize of PWSSP-Vice-chancellor in Gdańsk
* 1988 – Officers’ Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* 1991 – Award from the District of Gdańsk for his work as an outstanding artistic teacher
* 1995 – Artistic award of the Mayor of the City of Gdynia
On July 12, 1999, Ostrowski died in his flat-atelier in 62 Abrahama Street in Gdynia. On the facade of the building a commemorative bronze plate was uncovered October 26, 2006.
# Blessing Enyindah

Blessing Enyindah is the Anglican Bishop of Ikwerre, Archbishop of Niger Delta Province and Dean of the Church of Nigeria, Anglican Communion.
He was elected in 2007 as the first Bishop of Ikwerre.
# Castle Dyke

Castle Dyke is an Iron Age hill fort situated between Chudleigh and Dawlish in Devon, England. The fort is situated on a hilltop at approximately 140 metres above sea level.
# Richard Murnane

Richard John Murnane (born 1945) is an economist and the Juliana W. and William Foss Thompson Professor of Education and Society at the Harvard Graduate School of Education.
He has made important contributions to our understanding of education policy and the relationship between the economy and education. He has published numerous peer-reviewed articles and coauthored a number of books. His research has investigated what skills are required to earn a middle-class living in the U.S., the significance of the GED, and teacher quality. Murnane earned his Ph.D. at Yale University and is a winner of the Morningstar Family Teaching Award.

## Selected publications

* The New Division of Labor: How Computers are Creating the Next Job Market, (with F. Levy) (2004)
* "Can the Internet Help Solve America's Education Problems: Lessons from the Cisco Networking Academies," (with N. Sharkey and F. Levy) in The Knowledge Economy and Postsecondary Education, (ed. by P. Graham and N. Stacey) (2002)
* "Information Technology and Skill Requirements: Examples from a Car Dealership," (with A. Beamish and F. Levy) in The Future of Computer Supported Diagnosis (ed. by F. Rauner, N. Schreier, and G. Sp'ttl) (2002)
* "Upstairs, Downstairs: Computers and Skills on Two Floors of a Large Bank," in Industrial and Labor Relations Review (with D. Autor and F. Levy) (2002)
* "Do Cognitive Skills of School Dropouts Matter in the Labor Market?" in Journal of Human Resources (with J.H. Tyler and J.B. Willett) (2001)
* "From High School to Teaching: Many Steps. Who Makes It?" in Teachers College Record (with E. Vegas and J.B. Willett) (2001)
* "Key Competencies Critical to Economic Success," (with F. Levy) in Defining and Selecting Key Competencies (ed. by D. Rychen and L. Salganik) (2001)
* "Will Standards-Based Educational Reforms Improve Education for Children of Color?" in National Tax Journal (with F. Levy) (2001)
* "Estimating the Labor Market Signaling Value of the GED" in Quarterly Journal of Economics (with J.H. Tyler and J.B. Willett) (2000)
* "Who Benefits from Obtaining a GED? Evidence from High School and Beyond," in The Review of Economics and Statistics (with J.B. Willett and J.H. Tyler) (2000)
* "Does A GED Lead to More Training, Post-Secondary Education, and Military Service for School Dropouts" in Industrial and Labor Relations Review (with J.B. Willett and K. Parker Boudett) (1997)
* Teaching the New Basic Skills (with F. Levy) (1996)
* Who Will Teach? Policies That Matter (with J. Singer and J. Willett) (1991)
# Dolores Hawkins

Dolores Hawkins (September 22, 1929 – January 15, 1987) was an American rhythm & blues singer from Brooklyn, New York.

## Vocal career

She is remembered for her vocals that accompanied band leaders Gene Krupa and Red Saunders. She recorded "Heavenly Father"/"Rocks in My Bed" with The Four Lads in 1952. Walter Winchell mentioned the newcomer Hawkins in his column of March 25, 1953. He said that she was admired by female vocalists Gloria DeHaven and Monica Lewis during her performance at the Copacabana.
Hawkins released the single record "Scrap of Paper"/"I've Got A Letter", a 78 RPM, on OKeh Records in April 1953. The orchestra that accompanied her vocals was directed by Joe Reisman. In 1954 Hawkins recorded "George"/"Silly Man"' on Epic Records. Billboard Magazine commented that she sang the ballad pastiche "George" with "the coolness of an English Savoyard." She performed the title song for the 1956 film "A Kiss Before Dying" and in 1960, she sang two songs by Burton Lane and Alan Jay Lerner in MGM's remake of "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn".
In November 1968 Hawkins performed in a "Cavalcade of Broadway" at Harry's American Showroom in Miami, Florida.
# Callobius pictus

Callobius pictus is a species of hacklemesh weaver in the spider family Amaurobiidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
# Lecithocera signifera

Lecithocera signifera is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Cajetan Felder, Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1875. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Água Boa Airport

Frederico Carlos Müller Airport (IATA: GGB, ICAO: SWHP) is the airport serving Água Boa, Brazil. It is also known as Olhos d'água after the farm where it is located.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Azul Conecta | Cuiabá |

## Access

The airport is located 3 km (2 mi) from downtown Água Boa.