OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cantilever Range

The Cantilever Range is a mountain range in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, a subrange of the Lillooet Ranges, which is itself a subgrouping of the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains. About 1100 km$^2$ in area and about 50 km east to west and 35 km north to south, the Cantilever Range is located southwest of Lytton between the valleys of the Stein River (N) and Kwoiek Creek (S).
The Cantilever Range is the highest sector of the Lillooet Ranges and is crowned by Skihist Mountain, which stands 2,968 m (9,738 ft) in elevation, making it the highest mountain in southwestern British Columbia. The next-highest is nearby Petlushkwohap Mountain, standing 2,939 m (9,642 ft). Most other peaks in the range, which is really a ridge between the two watersheds defining it, are more or less subpeaks of these two.
The north flank of the Cantilever Range is in the Stein Valley Nlaka'pamux Heritage Park.
# Cantilever chair

A cantilever chair is a chair whose seating and framework are not supported by the typical arrangement of 4 legs, but instead is held erect and aloft by a single leg or legs that are attached to one end of a chair's seat and bent in an L shape, thus also serving as the chair's supporting base. Nearly a century after its inception, tubular steel remains the prime choice for the cantilever chair with Marcel Breuer being perhaps the greatest champion of this design technique; using the overhanging cantilever styling in both his furniture and architecture. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Alvar Aalto are other historical figures who contributed to the popularity of the cantilever chair.
With the creation of his Wassily Chair in 1925, Marcel Breuer holds the distinction of first using bent and polished tubular steel as both a supporting framework and a decorative element for furniture.
In the ‘30s, Thonet-Nederland summoned W. H. Gispen to court on account of breach of authorship of Mart Stam on the cantilever chair. According to the judge, because no patent was applied for, the ‘Stam’-chair enjoyed no legal protection. Gispen now tried to fight the patent granted to Mies van der Rohe on his cantilever chair. The trial dragged itself on, which only stopped when Mies’s patent ran out. Later it was Mart Stam who was awarded the European patent for the cantilever chair.
It has been suggested that Mart Stam might have been inspired by a cantilever tubular steel seat seen installed in a 1926 Tatra T12 two-door saloon car.
# Cantilever method

The cantilever method is an approximate method for calculating shear forces and moments developed in beams and columns of a frame or structure due to lateral loads. The applied lateral loads typically include wind loads and earthquake loads, which must be taken into consideration while designing buildings. The assumptions used in this method are that the points of contraflexure (or points of inflection of the moment diagram) in both the vertical and horizontal members are located at the midpoint of the member, and that the direct stresses in the columns are proportional to their distances from the centroidal axis of the frame. The frame is analysed in step-wise (iterative) fashion, and the results can then be described by force diagrams drawn up at the end of the process. The method is quite versatile and can be used to analyse frames of any number of storeys or floors.
The position of the centroidal axis (the center of gravity line for the frame) is determined by using the areas of the end columns and interior columns. The cantilever method is considered one of the two primary approximate methods (the other being the portal method) for indeterminate structural analysis of frames for lateral loads. Its use is recommended for frames that are taller than they are wide, and therefore behave similar to a beam cantilevered up from the ground.
# Canton of Saint-Cyr-l'École

The canton of Saint-Cyr-l'École is an administrative division of the Yvelines department, northern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Saint-Cyr-l'École.
It consists of the following communes:
* Bois-d'Arcy
* Chavenay
* Fontenay-le-Fleury
* Rennemoulin
* Saint-Cyr-l'École
* Villepreux
# Canton of Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire

The canton of Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire is an administrative division of the Indre-et-Loire department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire.
It consists of the following communes:
* Fondettes
* Luynes
* La Membrolle-sur-Choisille
* Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire
* Saint-Étienne-de-Chigny
# Canton of Saint-Claude, Guadeloupe

The Canton of Saint-Claude is a former canton in the Arrondissement of Basse-Terre on the island of Guadeloupe. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It had 10,439 inhabitants (2012). It comprised the commune of Saint-Claude, which joined the new canton of Basse-Terre in 2015.
# Caproni Ca.7

The Caproni Ca.7 was a proposed biplane designed by Caproni in the early 1910s.

## Design

The Ca.7 was an all-wood biplane equipped with a double horizontal fletching system, mounted respectively at the front and rear ends of the fuselage . The project involved the installation of two "tandem" engines inside the fuselage, which would have to accommodate, in addition to the pilot (housed at the front end, just behind the bow landing), two passengers (seated behind the engines).
The aircraft had two pushing propellers, driven by chain drive devices from the engines housed in the fuselage; the two engines were connected by friction clutches, so that they could work together or separately. Precisely because of the design difficulties involved in the use of two engines, both housed in the fuselage, one at a time should have been turned off, even in flight, for cooling needs, but prevented the construction of the airplane, which therefore he remained at the project stage.
Although, the Ca.7 never left the drawing board, its design contributed to the development of the multiengine Caproni bombers of World War I.

## Specifications

Data from Aeroplani Caproni – Gianni Caproni ideatore e costruttore di ali italiane
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 2 passengers
* Length: 9.65 m (31 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 12 m (39 ft 4 in)
* Height: 3 m (9 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 36 m$^2$ (390 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 475 kg (1,047 lb)
* Gross weight: 675 kg (1,488 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Rebus 50hp 4-cyl in-line water-cooled piston engines, 37 kW (50 hp) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propellers
Performance
# Capoeta gracilis

Capoeta gracilis is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae found in Iran. It is part of the large-scaled Capoeta capoeta clade or complex of species in the genus Capoeta.
It grows up to 35 cm (14 in) standard length.
# Cape Thomas Hubbard

Cape Thomas Hubbard is a headland located in the northern Canadian territory of Nunavut. Projecting into the Arctic Ocean, it is situated on the northern tip of Axel Heiberg Island, 320 mi (510 km) from Etah, Greenland.

## History

It was reached by Robert Peary in June 1906, and was the starting point of Donald B. MacMillan's search for nonexistent Crocker Land in April 1914.
The cape was named by Peary in honor of General Thomas Hamlin Hubbard, president of the Peary Arctic Club in New York, who was one of Peary's financial contributors and a fellow alumni of Bowdoin College.
# Cape Temnyy

Cape Temnyy (Russian: Mys Temnyy) is a headland in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia.

## Geography

The cape is on the eastern side of Tugur Bay, 12 km (about 8 mi) southwest of Cape Bersen'yeva. It consists of seaward-facing, dark cliffs and two conspicuous hills that rise straight up from the coast. It rises to a height of 165 m (541 ft).

## History

American whaleships cruising for bowhead whales frequented the waters off the cape from the 1850s to the 1880s. They called it the Two Sisters. Boat crews also camped near the cape.
# CapitaGreen

CapitaGreen, also known as Market Street Tower, is an office tower located in Raffles Place, Singapore. The building was designed by Toyo Ito and completed in 2014. With a height of 245 m (804 ft), it is one of the tallest skyscrapers in Singapore.

## Architecture

The CapitaGreen building was designed to be "like a plant growing towards the sun", with a façade that incorporates living plants. The rooftop garden, known as the "Sky Forest", has 40 different kinds of tree and shrub. The rooftop garden features a 45m-high (150ft) windcatcher structure, designed to look like flower petals, that captures cool fresh air and channels it into the office floors.

## Awards

CapitaGreen won the 2015 CTBUH Skyscraper Award for Best Tall Building in the Asia and Australasia Region.
# Carbonero

Carbonero may refer to:
* Carbonero, another name for the bar jack, a fish
* Carbonero el Mayor, a municipality in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain
* Sara Carbonero (born 1984), Spanish sports journalist
# Carbonero el Mayor

Carbonero el Mayor is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 2,469 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name Carbonero is derived from the Spanish word for charcoal, the region was previously covered in abundant oak forests, creating an industry for the manufacturing of charcoal through means of incomplete combustion. The word "Mayor" was added to the name in order to differentiate the municipality from nearby villages such as, Carbonero de Ahusín

## History

Little evidence of the Iron Age has ever been discovered around Carbonero el Mayor but the municipality is situated in a region with significant celtiberian influence. Evidence of the Roman Empire has been discovered in Carbonero el Mayor in the form of Roman currency and the possible remains of a Roman road linking Segovia with Coca, Segovia.

## Economy

The local economy is made up of a number of industries, namely food production (meat), ceramics, and traditional farming.
Production of ham is an important industry within Carbonero el Mayor. A notable local company, Monte Nevado, is well known for offering a high-quality Mangalica ham, a relative of the Iberian ham. Another company to be highlighted is Jamones Mariano Pascual, famed for its high-quality Ibérico ham and jamón serrano.
# Thomas King Observatory

The Thomas King Observatory stands at the top of the Botanic Garden in Wellington, New Zealand, as part of the Carter Observatory. In the past it has housed research, preservation of heritage, education and promotion of astronomy to the public.

## Facilities

In May 2001 refurbishment began of the 5-inch Grubb telescope housed in the Thomas King Observatory. This telescope was made in 1882 by Grubb in Dublin and over its 120 years it is in remarkably good condition. The Thomas King Observatory, was used until recently for public viewing of the sun during the day. The hydrogen-alpha filter used to view the sun through the Thomas King refractor has now moved to one of the telescopes mounted to the side of the Thomas Cooke refractor, in the main observatory building.

## History

In the 1910s, members of the Wellington Philosophical Society formed an Astronomical Section to promote the study of astronomy and to erect an observatory for star-gazing. At this time, the local observatory—the Hector Observatory—was primarily used by the government for time-keeping and weather observations.
On 1 July 2021 (effective from 21 July 2021), Heritage New Zealand added the Thomas King Observatory to the heritage list as a Category II historic place.
# Grant Glacier

Grant Glacier may refer to the following glaciers in United States:
* Grant Glacier (Montana), in Flathead National Forest, Montana
* Grant Glacier (Washington), in Wenatchee National Forest, Washington
# Kung Lap-yan

Kung Lap-yan (Chinese: 龔立人) is a public theologian and Associate Professor at the Divinity School of Chung Chi College (DSCCC), Chinese University of Hong Kong.

## Biography

He received his Bachelor of Theology at Lutheran Theological Seminary, Hong Kong and spent a semester at Aarhus University, Denmark. He then finished Master of Philosophy at the University of St. Andrews and PhD at the University of Glasgow. His master thesis was on two Czech theologians, Josef L. Hromadka and Jan M. Lochman, and his doctoral thesis was on Stanley Hauerwas and Jon Sobrino. He was a pastor of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Hong Kong before taking up a position at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
He is the Dean of Institute for Advanced Study in Asian Cultures and Theologies (IASACT). He is Volunteer Director of Hong Kong Christian Institute (HKCI), a non-governmental organisation that promotes academic dialogue among both pastoral and lay leaders concerning social issues.
Apart from journal articles and books, he also writes broadly in Christian newspapers, such as the Christian Times and the HKCI journal Sze. He is the author of four award-winning books, namely, A Tearless Grief (2001), An Abnormal Faith (2008), The Cross of Homosexuality (2013), and God-Talk in Darkness (2018).
# Dorytomus

Dorytomus is a genus of weevils belonging the family Curculionidae and subfamily Curculioninae. It was first described by the German entomologist, Ernst Friedrich Germar in 1817.
# Chà Nưa

Chà Nưa is a commune (xã) and village of the Nậm Pồ District of Điện Biên Province, northwestern Vietnam.
21°53′40″N 102°53′18″E﻿ / ﻿21.89444°N 102.88833°E﻿ / 21.89444; 102.88833
* This article about a location in Điện Biên province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Roussieux

Roussieux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Sopan Deb

Sopan Deb (born March 15, 1988) is an American journalist who works as a culture reporter for The New York Times.

## Early life

Deb was born March 15, 1988 in Massachusetts to a Hindu Indian family of Bengali origin. His family moved to New Jersey when he was 3 years old. Raised in Howell Township, New Jersey, he attended Howell High School, where he was one of three students selected to make daily announcements. In 2010, he graduated from Boston University with a degree in broadcast journalism.

## Career

Deb's first job was as a reporter for State House News Service in Massachusetts. Over the years, he has worked at The Boston Globe, NBC News and Al Jazeera. In 2015, he began working for CBS News where he covered the campaigns of Marco Rubio, Lindsey Graham, Rand Paul and Donald Trump. While covering a March 2016 presidential campaign rally for Trump at the University of Illinois at Chicago (which Trump ultimately cancelled in face of large protests), Deb was arrested by police and charged with resisting arrest. Police dropped the charges after footage aired depicting the incident, showing Deb had not resisted arrest.
In 2017, Deb began working as a cultural reporter for The New York Times. In 2018, he interviewed the cast of Arrested Development; during the interview, actress Jessica Walter claimed that costar Jeffrey Tambor had verbally abused her during filming.
Deb has also worked as a stand-up comedian. He appeared as a guest on The Special Without Brett Davis in 2018.

## Awards

* 2011 - Edward R. Murrow Award for best documentary for Bill Russell: Larger Than Life
* 2016 - Named as one of the 16 Breakout Media Stars of 2016 by Politico

## Personal life

Deb lives in New York City. As of 2022, he is married .

## Works

* Missed Translations: Meeting the Immigrant Parents Who Raised Me Dey Street Books, 2020. ISBN 9780062936769
# Central Nova Scotia Correctional Facility

The Central Nova Scotia Correctional Facility is a Canadian prison located in Nova Scotia's Halifax Regional Municipality.

## Facilities

Situated in the Burnside Industrial Park in Dartmouth, the Central Nova Scotia Correctional Facility is the largest provincial jail in Nova Scotia, having a capacity of 370 (322 male, 48 female). It was built at the same time as the adjacent East Coast Forensic Hospital which is not open to the general public, serving only patients coming from the justice system. This arrangement is unique in Canada and allows the two institutions to share laundry, cooking, and recreational facilities as well as security staff.

## History

Central Nova Scotia Correctional Facility replaces three former prisons located in Halifax County (Lower Sackville), Colchester County (Truro), and Kings County (Kentville), all of which closed in 2001. Originally construction had begun at Jack Lake, near the Bedford Rifle Range. Although surrounded by forest and far more isolated than the current site, affluent Bedford residents balked at the plan. In response, construction was halted and the province announced in October 1999 that the new site in Burnside had been chosen.
It was designed by the Halifax architectural firms of John K. Dobbs and Associates and William Nycum and Associates Ltd. Construction took approximately two years and was carried out by Tidewater Construction Ltd.
# Kuningvere

Kuningvere is a village in Peipsiääre Parish, Tartu County in eastern Estonia.
# Kuningas

Kuningas is an Estonian and Finnish surname, meaning king in both Estonian and Finnish.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 60.7% of all known bearers of the surname Kuningas were residents of Estonia (frequency 1:2,714), 28.9% of Finland (1:23,693), 4.5% of the United States (1:10,034,758), 1.7% of Sweden (1:703,340) and 1.0% of Russia (1:18,036,396).
In Finland, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:23,693) in the following regions:
* 1. South Karelia (1:2,214)
* 2. Kymenlaakso (1:8,138)
* 3. North Karelia (1:14,334)
* 4. Päijänne Tavastia (1:19,494)
* 5. Uusimaa (1:21,055)

## People

* Helle Kuningas (1949–2014), Estonian actress
* Merike Rõtova (born 1936), née Kuningas, Estonian chess player
* Mikko Kuningas (born 1997), Finnish professional footballer
* Tiit Kuningas (born 1949), Estonian sports journalist
# Kusiće

Kusiće is a village in the municipality of Veliko Gradište, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 742 people.
# Kyjovice (Znojmo District)

Kyjovice is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Kyjovice lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Znojmo, 48 km (30 mi) south-west of Brno, and 181 km (112 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Capital punishment (disambiguation)

Capital punishment is a legal process whereby a person is put to death by the government.
Capital Punishment may also refer to:
* Capital Punishment (Big Pun album), 1998
* Capital Punishment (Unit:187 album), 2003
* Capital Punishment (film), a 1925 silent film melodrama
# Japanese escort ship CD-63

CD-63 was a C Type class escort ship (Kaibōkan) of the Imperial Japanese Navy during the Second World War.

## History

She was laid down by Mitsubishi at their Kobe Shipyard on 1 July 1944, launched on 20 September 1944, and completed and commissioned on 15 October 1944. During the war CD-63 was mostly busy on escort duties.
On 18 June 1945, in Toyama Bay, the submarine USS Bonefish (SS-223) was sunk by the combined efforts of the escort ships Okinawa, CD-63, CD-75, CD-158 and CD-207.
On 10 August 1945 CD-63 struck a mine in Nanao Bay, and was badly damaged and beached to prevent sinking. Struck from the Navy List on 30 September 1945, she was scrapped by 30 April 1948.
# Rock 'n' Roll Children

"Rock 'N' Roll Children" is the sixth single released by heavy metal band Dio, appearing on their 1985 LP, Sacred Heart. It reached number 26 on the Billboard Top Album Tracks chart. By coincidence, it also reached number 26 in the UK Singles Chart in August 1985, and remains their most successful release in the United Kingdom to date.
A music video was made for the single. Ronnie James Dio stars as a magician who looks over a young runaway couple through a crystal ball. The boy had quit his rock star aspirations for a steadier job, much to his girlfriend's disappointment. A sudden storm forces them to seek shelter in a nearby antique shop, where they are then teleported to a mysterious realm. Once there, they get separated and encounter past visions of the troubled issues in their lives (e.g. an abusive father, failing in school, etc.) After being reunited and leaving the realm, the boy and girl makeup and the former decides to renew his dream to be a rock star. The video ends with Dio switching the CLOSED sign to OPEN, with the implication that he will wait for other troubled individuals whom he can help.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 26 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 26 |
* This metal song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* ↑ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
* ↑ "Dio Chart History (Mainstream Rock)". Billboard. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
# Grafenort

Grafenort may refer to:
* The German name for the village of Gorzanów, in Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
* The settlement of Grafenort (Engelberg), in the municipality of Engelberg in the Swiss canton of Obwalden
# Cinzia De Ponti

Cinzia Fiordeponti, best known as Cinzia De Ponti (born 3 October 1960), is an Italian actress, model, television personality and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Italia 1979 and second runner-up to Miss Universe 1982.

## Life and career

De Ponti was born in Pescara. In 1979, while a law student at Teramo University, she won the Miss Italia beauty contest. She later won the 1982 Miss Universo Italia contest and entered the Miss Universe 1982 competition, ranking third.
De Ponti studied as an actress at the "Studio di arti sceniche" drama school led by Alessandro Fersen. She appeared in a number of films in the 1980s, alternating main roles in comedy and genre films and minor roles in art films. Since the second half of the 1980s, she focused on television, working as an actress and a presenter.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1980 | La liceale al mare con l'amica di papà | Laura - lover of Massimo |
| 1981 | Mia moglie torna a scuola | Giulia |
| 1981 | Perché non facciamo l'amore? [it] | Irene - Renato's wife |
| 1981 | Ski Mistress | Carla |
| 1981 | Il marito in vacanza [it] | Antonietta Liberti |
| 1982 | The New York Ripper | Rosie - Ferry victim |
| 1982 | Vigili e vigilesse | Carolina Agnolotti |
| 1982 | An Ideal Adventure | Zafferi's Daughter |
| 1982 | Manhattan Baby | Jamie Lee |
| 1982 | Sturmtruppen 2 (tutti al fronte) | |
| 1983 | Notturno | Carol Dexter |
| 1984 | Monster Shark | Florinda |
| 1984 | Uccelli d'Italia | Monsignor's Lover - The first slapping Actress |
| 1985 | Power of Evil | |
| 1985 | Killer vs. Killers | His Excelency's Secretary |
| 1985 | Carabinieri si nasce [it] | Ragazza russa |
| 1986 | Senza scrupoli [it] | Clara |
| 1986 | Fotoromanzo [it] | Sissy |
| 1986 | Yuppies - I giovani di successo | Woman in red |
| 1987 | L'estate sta finendo [it] | Monica |
| 1987 | White Apache | Isabella |
| 1987 | The Last Minute | Ornella |
| 1988 | Un amore di donna | Cinzia |
# Doubleup Hollow

Doubleup Hollow is a valley in the Black Mountains in Beaver and Iron County, Utah. Its mouth lies at an elevation of 6,450 feet (1,970 meters). It heads at 38°07′34″N 112°44′14″W﻿ / ﻿38.12611°N 112.73722°W﻿ / 38.12611; -112.73722, at an elevation of 7,680 feet, in Beaver County.

## History

Doubleup Hollow is named for the practice that the Forty-niners and Mormon pioneers made of doubling up their wagon teams of oxen or mules to pull their wagons over the steep ridge between Doubleup Hollow and California Hollow where the Mormon Road ran between Greenville, Utah and Muley Point, over the Black Mountains. In 1855 the Mormon Road was realigned eastward from this old route over the Black Mountains to one from a crossing at Beaver, Utah to Muley Point through more wagon friendly terrain in Nevershine Hollow and over Beaver Ridge into the canyon of Fremont Wash that rejoined the original road above Muley Point.