OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tormantos

Tormantos is a municipality of the autonomous community of La Rioja (Spain). It is located in the most western part of La Rioja, in the region of Rioja Alta, bordering with the province of Burgos. It is located in the fertile plains of the valley of the Tirón river. It is the first town with a crossing of the river.

## History

The first historical reference to Tormantos is in the 12th century (year 1137); it is a donation document made by Don Blasco Álvarez, neighbour of Tormantos, to Santo Domingo de la Calzada, in which he transferred a wineyard. In 1146, the king Alfonso VII included Tormantos in the Fuero of Cerezo, a village which become independent during the reign of Charles III of Spain.
Another document dates back to 1269, in which Don Simón Roiz transferred his wife Sancha Alfonso, daughter of the king of the León, everything he owned "in Tormantos and all its territories".
Until the 12th century, the French route of the Camino de Santiago passed through this area, following the same path of the Roman road. Subsequently, it was diverted to Santo Domingo and its current route.
In the census of population of the Kingdom of Castille in the 16th century, Tormantos is mentioned in the Archdiocese of Burgos and the Deanery of Belorado, with a total population of 200 souls.

## Places of interest

* Parish church of San Esteban Protomártir
* Palace of Ruy López Dávalos

## Politics

List of mayors since the democratic elections of 1979 :
| Term | Mayor | Political Party |
| 1979–1983 | Ángel Gil Manero | PP |
| 1983–1987 | Ángel Gil Manero | PP |
| 1987–1991 | Javier Lafuente Zuñeda | PSOE |
| 1991–1995 | Javier Lafuente Zuñeda | PSOE |
| 1995–1999 | José Alberto Imaña Alonso | PSOE |
| 1999–2003 | José Alberto Imaña Alonso | PSOE |
| 2003–2007 | Ramón Bastida López | PSOE |
| 2007–2011 | Mónica Alonso Santamaría | PSOE |
| 2011–2015 | Josefa Fernández Diz | PP |
| 2015–2019 | Josefa Fernández Diz | PP |
| 2019–2023 | n/d | n/d |
| 2023– | n/d | n/d |
# Hansen, Schou & Weller

Hansen, Schou & Weller was a photographic studio in Copenhagen. Many celebrities sat for portraits there in the last decades of the 19th century.

## History

Niels Christian Hansen (a portrait painter), his brother Georg Emil Hansen and the lieutenant-turned-businessman Albert Schou founded the studio on 1 December 1867. It was originally called "Hansen & Schou". In 1869, Clemens Weller, a native of Germany, joined the firm. He was originally a bookbinder, but had learned photography from Georg Hansen. At that point the company became known as "Hansen, Schou and Weller".
On 14 April 1869, the firm received a Royal warrant of appointment. In 1872, they participated in the Nordic Industrial and Art Exhibition in Copenhagen. In later years, they were known as "Hansen & Weller". In 1885, the studio moved into the Berckentin Palace. Weller eventually became the sole owner. He specialized in portraits of celebrities and the aristocracy. On his death in 1900, he left approximately 360,000 carefully preserved photographic plates.
Many of the plates are now in the Danish Royal Library. Many more are in the archives of the ETH Zürich, the Royal Collection and the National Portrait Gallery (London).

## Selected portraits

* Opera Singer Mariano Padilla
* Painter Bertha Wegmann
* Prime Minister Ludvig Holstein-Holsteinborg
* Composer Niels Wilhelm Gade
* Psychologist Carl Lange
# PROTA

PROTA can refer to:
* Plant Resources of Tropical Africa
* Project for the Translation of Arabic
* prota, Protopope
# Sad Eyes

Sad Eyes may refer to:
* "Sad Eyes" (Robert John song)
* "Sad Eyes" (Bruce Springsteen song), later covered by Enrique Iglesias
* "Sad Eyes" (Andy Williams song)
* "Sad Eyes", a song by Crystal Castles from the album III
* "Sad Eyes", a song by James Arthur from the album You
# Santana (São Paulo Metro)

Santana is a metro station on São Paulo Metro Line 1-Blue, located in the district of Santana, in São Paulo. It was opened on 26 September 1975. For more than 20 years, it was the terminus for the line in its north branch.

## Location

It is located in an area known as Centro de Santana, in Avenida Cruzeiro do Sul, 3173, in the district of Santana, North Side of São Paulo.
In 1964, Santana station of the Cantareira Tramway was demolished, originally built in 1895 and located in Rua Alfredo Pujol between Rua Voluntários da Pátria and Avenida Cruzeiro do Sul, exactly in the center of the corner, on the right side towards Cantareira, not so far from the current metro station.

## Characteristics

It is an elevated station made of apparent concrete, with prefabricated cover in concrete and side platforms. It has 2 levels, being one on the underground (with access to a bus terminal), gates and ticket offices, and another one for the platforms, with escalators and staircases serving as connection between the levels. It has 8,565 square metres (92,190 sq ft) of built area.
It has three exits, the first on the corner of Avenida Cruzeiro do Sul with Rua Leite de Morais, the second one next to EESG Padre Antônio Vieira, in the corner with Rua Dr. Gabriel Piza (these two to west of the line), and the third one inside Santana Bus Terminal, located east to the station. The station also has an elevator for access for people with disabilities.
The station has capacity for 30,000 passengers per hour during peak hours.
The station also has the most extensive escalators of the system, which goes from under the avenue until the elevated platforms. They both have 35 35 metres (115 ft) of length, with a gap of 20 metres (66 ft).
# R. E. Edmonds

R. E. Edmonds was a college basketball player and coach for the LSU Tigers.
He served as head coach for LSU basketball for one season during the 1918–1919 season. Long had an overall record of 1–0 during his one season as head coach. The previous coach C. C. Stroud retired, and LSU won one game against Jefferson College 66 to 18.
# Rivista di Filologia e di Istruzione Classica

Rivista di Filologia e di Istruzione Classica or Riv. Fil. or RFIC is a peer-reviewed Italian academic journal, Published by Brepols. It presents articles and essays on Greek and Roman languages and literatures, history, philosophy, religion, art, and society. Founded in 1872 by Domenico Pezzi and Giuseppe Müller, the journal has published important authors and contributions since its first issue. Gaetano de Sanctis, Augusto Rostagni, Antonio Maddalena, Scevola Mariotti, Leopoldo Gamberale, and Franco Montanari have counted among the most prominent classicists to lead the publication of the RFIC.
# For a Left Populism

For a Left Populism is a 2018 pamphlet by the Belgian writer Chantal Mouffe.

## Synopsis

Influenced by Carl Schmitt's friend-enemy distinction, the Belgian political theorist Chantal Mouffe promotes the development of left-wing populism as a method to establish hegemony for progressivist views. Mouffe argues that the current political situation is a "populist moment" and the left can use this to define a "people", which can be done on other grounds than nation or race, and mobilise it against adversaries chosen by the left.

## Reception

William Davies wrote in The Guardian that there are some recent examples of what Mouffe seems to favour, such as Syriza, Jeremy Corbyn and Bernie Sanders, but that it remains unclear how the left can reach its goals through populism, and how a left-wing populism can remain distinct from right-wing populism and avoid adopting "certain aspects of fascism (such as antisemitism)". Publishers Weekly called the book "a noble effort that grows increasingly muddled" and wrote that it is "difficult to tell who this book was written for, since large swaths of the left (in Western Europe and elsewhere) either already practice what Mouffe proposes or participate in the more radical formations that she critiques".
# Paphiopedilum exul

Paphiopedilum exul is a species of orchid endemic to peninsular Thailand. This orchid is found growing in humus-filled crevices, and is not difficult to grow or flower. Its greenish yellow flowers appear from February to May.
# Toray Arrows

Toray Arrows may refer to:
* Toray Arrows (men's volleyball team)
* Toray Arrows (women's volleyball team)
# PROSOCO

PROSOCO, founded in 1939, is an American national manufacturer of specialty construction products for cleaning, protecting and maintaining concrete; making building envelopes air- and water-tight; cleaning and restoring masonry buildings; and stabilizing masonry wall assemblies. PROSOCO's production and warehouse facility, and corporate headquarters are located in Lawrence, Kansas; construction on that building started in 1998.

## History

Founded in 1939 as the Process Solvent Company, PROSOCO was originally a Kansas City-based producer of specialty cleaners and engine treatments for the automotive and railroad industries. Largely due to the unprecedented growth of the construction industry in the 1950s the Process Solvent Company turned its full attention to the construction and building maintenance products. In 1967, the Process Solvent Company filed to trademark "PSC", which provided a shorter way to reference the company.
Through the years, PROSOCO has been involved with a number of high-profile projects including the United States Capitol Building. The project consisted of removing 150 years of old, peeling paint, dirt and grime of the capitol's west façade. PROSOCO also completed restoration work at the Pentagon after the September 11 attacks. In 1997 a PROSOCO, Inc. proprietary cleaner (a mixture of glycolic, hydrofluoric, orthophosphoric, and citric acids with a nonionic surfactant) was used in a conservation intervention of the Smithsonian Institution. In 2013, PROSOCO's phthalate-free products were used on the nationally recognized Bullitt Center. PROSOCO's fluid applied air barrier system was awarded Building Green's top-10 products for 2015.
As of 2005 the CEO is David Boyer.

## Brands

* R-Guard – Air and water barrier system designed to prevent the leakage of air, water & energy through the building envelope.
* Sure Klean – A suite of products consisting of masonry sealers, cleaners and restoration treatments for buildings.
* Consolideck – A flooring system consisting of concrete densifiers, dyes and cleaners.
* Anchoring Systems – A variety of masonry ties and anchors to stabilize and secure masonry wall assemblies, extending the life of existing buildings and maximizing the longevity of new ones.
# Sanyukt

Sanyukt (English: Our Perfect Place) is an Indian/Hindi family drama television series, which premiered on Zee TV from 6 September 2016 to 19 May 2017 and 28 March 2020, on Zee World. The series is aired every Monday - Sundays. The series is produced by Saregama Productions of Rahul Tewari. it replaces Meri Saasu Maa. It was replaced by Aisi Deewangi Dekhi Nahi Kahi after its completion.

## Plot

The story of the show is about an extended family and the trials and tribulations between each family member. The show revolves around the lives of the Mehta family clan, their relationships with each other, their joys, sorrows and eventually their love for each other. Govardhan Mehta is a simple and traditional man, lives with his family.

## Cast

* Shubhangi Latkar as Ila Mehta
* Kiran Kumar as Govardhan Mehta
* Maninder Singh as Rahul Mehta
* Suraj Kakkar as Sameer Mehta
* Harsh Vashisht as Parimal Mehta
* Mohit Sharma as Niranjan Mehta
* Simran Khanna as Tanuja Shah
* Priyanka Purohit as Hetal Shah
* Namrata Thapa as Gayatri Mehta
* Urvashi Sharma as Rita Mehta
* Sharad Joshi as Uday Mehta
* Mahima Nayak as Prachi
* Rishika Mihani as Maya
# Quasi-rent

Quasi-rent or Marshallian rent is a temporary economic rent like returns to a supplier/owner. Alfred Marshall was the first to observe quasi-rents.
Quasi-rent differs from pure economic rent in that it is a temporary phenomenon. It can arise from the barriers to entry that potential competitors face in the short run, such as the granting of patents or other legal protections for intellectual property by governments. It can also arise due to entrepreneurial responses to market fluctuation, or due to a lack of real capital to meet near-term increases in demand. In the longer term, however, the opportunity to profit will generate new capital and the quasi-rent will be competed away.
In the field of Industrial Organizations, Oliver Williamson points out that "[t]he joining of opportunism with transaction-specific investments (or what Klein, Crawford, and Alchian refer to as "appropriable quasi rents") is a leading factor in explaining decisions to vertically integrate."
Quasi-rent refers to that additional income which is similar to rent. According to David Ricardo, rent arises on account of fixed supply of land. But he recognizes other factors which are found in fixed supply in the short term. The additional income earned by these factors in the short-period is similar to rent.
# Forcola

Forcola is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sondrio in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) northeast of Milan and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of Sondrio. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 870 and an area of 15.7 square kilometres (6.1 sq mi).
Forcola borders the following municipalities: Ardenno, Buglio in Monte, Colorina, Fusine, Talamona, Tartano, Sirta.
# Mascoutah (YTB-772)

Mascoutah (YTB-772) was a United States Navy Natick-class large harbor tug named for Mascoutah, Illinois.

## Construction

The contract for Mascoutah was awarded on 25 June 1963. She was laid down at Oyster Bay, Long Island, New York, by Jakobson Shipyard as Yard Number 420 and launched on 22 July 1964. Her sponsor was Mrs. E. D. Kimball.

## Operational history

Mascoutah entered service in August 1964 and was initially assigned to duty in the 5th Naval District, Norfolk, Virginia. Reclassified YTM‑760 in September 1965, she served out of Norfolk until the summer of 1966 when she arrived in Philadelphia for duty in the 4th Naval District.
On 15 June 1986, Mascoutah was withdrawn from service and transferred to the Maritime Administration and placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, then transferred to the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation in 1989. In 1992, she was sold to Canadian owners as Eddie Mac I, and since 2001 has been operated by Atlantic Towing Ltd of Saint John, New Brunswick as Atlantic Aspen.
# Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum

Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum, common name shiny green leaf paphiopedilum or tropical lady's-slipper, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Paphiopedilum of the family Orchidaceae.

## Description

Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum is a terrestrial orchid 30–45 centimetres (12–18 in) tall. The leaves are waxy coated, clear blue-green, oblong-elliptic and narrow, about 30 centimetres (12 in) long. The flowers are about 8–11 centimetres (3.1–4.3 in) wide. The upper sepal is green and purple striped, the lateral petals are twisted, purple mottled and hairy, the labellum is white at the base, with a progressively increasing pink-purple dotting. The labellum reaches 4.5 centimetres (1.8 in) and its shape resembles a bag or women's shoes (hence the common name of Tropical Ladys-Slipper). This species blooms repeatedly with two flowers, producing a new one once the old one is fallen. The flowering period is very long, extending from the Spring till the Winter. This species is very similar to Paphiopedilum liemianum, but the last one has intense green leaves, while in the first one they are clearer.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Southeast Asia (Indonesia, East and Southwest Java (Mount Semeru, Lumajang) and in Central Sumatra).

## Habitat

Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum has its natural habitat in rainy volcanic mountain slopes and moist limestone cliffs. It prefers sun to partial shade and calcareous soils with mosses, at an altitude of 200–700 metres (660–2,300 ft) above sea level.

## Gallery

* Illustration of Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum from "Curtis's Botanical Magazine" vol. 132 (Ser. 4 no. 2) tab. 8084, 1906
* Flowers of Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum
* Flower of Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum
* Flowers of Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum var. moquetteanum
# Original Musical Instrument Company

Original (formerly "Original Musical Instrument Company", also known for its acronym "OMI") is an American brand currently owned by Gibson through its subsidiary Epiphone. The company uses the brand to produce and commercialize resonator guitars.
The company was formed in 1967 by two of the original John Dopyera brothers, Rudy and Emile, to manufacture resonator guitars. They produced their first instruments under the brand "Hound Dog". In 1970 the company reacquired the Dobro name that had been sold in 1966 to Semie Mosely of Mosrite, although it carried on using the Hound Dog name for a time.
In 1993 the Gibson Corporation acquired Original, and subsequently changed the name to "Original Acoustic Instruments", moving the manufacturing operation to its headquarters in Nashville, Tennessee. Gibson Corporation still produces Dobro resonator guitars through its subsidiary company, Epiphone.
# Harriet Lindeman

Harriet Lindeman (born 16 June 1946) is a politician in the Åland Islands, an autonomous and unilingually Swedish territory of Finland.
* Minister of Social Affairs and Environment 2005-2007
* Second Deputy Speaker of the Lagting (Åland parliament) 2003-2005
* Minister of Social Affairs and Environment 1999-2001
* Minister of Education and Culture 1995-1999
* Vice lantråd (Deputy Premier) 1991-1995
* Member of the Lagting (Åland parliament) 1987-1991
Lindeman, a nurse by profession, is one of the island group's most experienced politicians. She retired from national politics in 2007.
# Trust fall

A trust fall is an activity in which a person deliberately falls, trusting the members of a group (spotters) to catch them. It has also at times been considered a popular team-building exercise in corporate training events.
There are many variants of the trust fall. In one type, the group stands in a circle, with one person in the middle with arms folded against their chest who falls in various directions, being pushed by the group back to a standing position before falling again. In another variant, a person stands on an elevated position (such as a stage, stepping stool or tree stump) and relies on multiple people to catch them. This variant is potentially more dangerous and often leads to injuries.
The trust fall was a popular activity conducted as a part of corporate team building activities. However, it fell out of favor from around the mid-2010s due to the legal liabilities associated with the trust fall and the fact that it is known to cause traumatic brain injury when the catcher or catchers fail at their task. Furthermore, while the fall may establish trust in the exercise, "there is little evidence that this trust spills over into day-to-day life".
# Saint-Maurice-Thizouaille

Saint-Maurice-Thizouaille (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Quebec Route 136 (Quebec City)

Route 136 is a provincial highway located in the Capitale-Nationale region of Quebec. The highway runs from Autoroute 440 (Autoroute Dufferin-Montmorency) to Autoroute 73 near the Pierre Laporte and Quebec bridges in Quebec City. A short route, most of Route 136 is a parkway along the Saint Lawrence River connecting the Basse-Ville of Old Quebec to the bridges. The eastern section follows city streets in that community.
Route 136 is shown in the Quebec Ministry of Transportation road network map but is not identified as such on some other maps. It is also known as Boulevard Champlain for most of its length as well as several other short streets near A-440, following the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River just south of downtown.

## Municipalities along Route 136

* Quebec City
** Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge
** La Cité-Limoilou
# Folk music festival of Siglufjörður

Folk music festival of Siglufjörður is a five days music event, held annually at the Folk Music Center in Siglufjörður, Iceland. The festival commences on the first Wednesday of July every year.
The main focus is on Icelandic folk music and Scandinavian folk music as well as world music and folk dances. 15-20 concerts are held in different locations of the town, f.e. the church, locals and the Herring Era Museum. During the festival, workshops on music and old handcraft, and lectures on both Icelandic and foreign topics are held.
The Folk Music Center of Siglufjörður also organizes a Folk Music Academy in conjunction with the University of Iceland, to coincide with the Folk Music Festival. The main topics of the Academy are different types of Icelandic traditional and folk music, including rimur, tvisöngur, children’s rhymes and psalms. Icelandic folk dances are also to be introduced, as well as folk music arrangements, vocal improvisation and instrumental tradition.
The artistic director of the festival from 2005 to present is Gunnsteinn Olafsson.

## History

The first festival was organized in the year 2000 by Reykjavík European Capital of Culture, Siglufjörður town council and a group of people interested in founding a Folk Music Center in Siglufjörður.

## Awards

In 2005 the festival was awarded the "Eyrarros" award by the President of Iceland for outstanding cultural achievement in the countryside.
In 2012 the Folk Music Center received a special award from Katrín Jakobsdóttir the Minister of Education, Science and Culture for its contribution to Icelandic culture on the Icelandic Language Day.

## Performances

Among artists that have given concerts at the Folk Music Festival in Siglufjord are Steindór Andersen, Sigur Rós, Bára Grímsdóttir and Chris Foster, Ensemble Unicorn, Astri Skarpengland, Jerry Rockwell, Susanne Lundeng, Tómas R. Einarsson, Björn Thoroddsen, Eddie Walker, Minna Raskinen, Spilmenn Ríkinis, Marit Steinsrud and Stein Villa, Sturm und Drang, Voces Thules, Maria and Olof Misgeld, Tranotra amongst many others.
# Mastax ornata

Mastax ornata is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae with restricted distribution in the Myanmar.
# Paradiarsia punicea

Paradiarsia punicea is a moth belonging to the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1803.
It is native to Eurasia.
# Orane Simpson

Orane Simpson (4 September 1983 – 13 October 2009) was a Jamaican footballer.

## Club career

Simpson began his professional career with Tivoli Gardens F.C., and scored the winning goal in a final round victory over Arnett Gardens F.C. to lead the club to the 2009 Jamaica National Premier League title.

## International career

Simpson made a few appearances for the Jamaica national football team in friendlies that were part of the build-up to the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup.

## Death

Simpson was attacked and stabbed to death in Kingston, Jamaica, on 13 October 2009. Before the kick-off of each Jamaica league game on Sunday 18 October, a minute of silence was observed in his memory.
# Tripuraram

Tripuraram is a village in Nalgonda district in Telangana, India. It is located in Tripuraram mandal of Miryalaguda division.
This mandal belongs to constitution of Nagarjuna Sagar (Assembly constituency) (previously in Chalakurthy) for assembly and Nalgonda for parliament.the current elected MLA is nomula bhagath from TRS Party and current elected MP is Nalamada Uttam Kumar Reddy from Indian National Congress.

## Demographics

The population of Tripuraram is around 12,000.

## Economy

People of Tripuraram mainly depend on agriculture for their livelihood. The most common crop is rice and the main irrigation facility is through Nagarjuna Sagar left canal. Minor part of field depends on underground water.

## Temples

The temples in Tripuraram are Ramalayam, Ganapathi Temple, Bramhamgari Temple, Sri Parvathi Jadala Ramalingeswara Swamy Temple and Nagadevatha temple,hanuman temple

## Education

Schools include Vidyanikethan High School, Vishwabharathi High School, Alpha Public School, Stanford Model School, Little Flower School, Rainbow School, TS Model School and ZPHS. Also a college named Shanthinikethan Junior College at 1/2 km from Tripuraram.