OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meigs Township, Muskingum County, Ohio

Meigs Township is one of the twenty-five townships of Muskingum County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 228 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southeastern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Rich Hill Township - north
* Spencer Township, Guernsey County - northeast corner
* Brookfield Township, Noble County - east
* Bristol Township, Morgan County - south
* Bloom Township, Morgan County - southwest corner
* Blue Rock Township - west
* Salt Creek Township - northwest corner
No municipalities are located in Meigs Township.

## Name and history

Meigs Township was named after Meigs Creek. Statewide, the only other Meigs Township is located in Adams County.
By the 1830s, Meigs Township had three gristmills and four saw mills.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# St. Mark's Church (Vrba)

St. Mark's Church (cerkev svetega Marka) is a small church on the outskirts of the village of Vrba in Upper Carniola in Slovenia. Despite being a modest and unprepossessing building, St. Mark's Church is widely known in Slovenia due to its appearance in O Vrba, one of the best-known sonnets of the Slovene national poet France Prešeren. Though it is only mentioned in the last verse of the sonnet, the church has come to symbolize the home and safety that one yearns for when the bitterness and disappointment of having followed one's destiny to foreign lands becomes too much to bear. In January 2011, the church was proclaimed cultural monument of national importance by the Government of Slovenia.

## History

The church is dedicated to St Mark and is a plain-looking building with a wooden roof and a variety of features from various periods. The Romanesque foundations of an apse displayed inside the church, under the floor of the present apse, show that there was a smaller church on this site before the 14th century. The first major rebuilding seems to have been undertaken in the 16th century when the choir was rebuilt with decorative, rather than structural ribbed vaulting. As indicated by the date 1627 on the rear portal, the steeple and the entry porch were rebuilt. The belltower would at the time have had an onion dome wooden roof—the current pyramidal roof is from the 19th century.

## Features

An important feature of the church are its frescoes, though they are rather fragmented. Some wall paintings are preserved on the exterior of the church. An image of St Christopher and one of the Crucifixion date to the early 15th century and are in the style of the Gorizia school. St George and the Dragon, dating to the 16th century, are by the painter Jernej of Loka who also painted the church of St John the Baptist at Lake Bohinj. Both painters also painted parts of the interior. The Gorizia master is the author of the image of Christ, the Twelve Apostles and the symbols of the Evangelists. On the right side of the dividing arch a different contemporary painter depicted St Mark kneeling and a flayed St Bartholomew holding his skin in his hand and smiling. Above the arch an image of an angel from an Annunciation scene is preserved and is the work of Bartholomew of Loka, who also decorated the western wall with scenes from the Passion of Christ, a few of which are preserved.
The church furnishings are more recent. Two gilded side altars are from the early 17th century with slightly crude 17th-century sculpture and 19th-century paintings of the Pietà and of St Bartholomew. The main altar dates to the 18th century. The marble altar table was designed by Tone Bitenc, a pupil of Jože Plečnik, and combines Baroque elements with Plečnik-style modernism.
On the basis of fragments of a painted wooden ceiling dating from around 1500–1515, a new reconstructed ceiling was built in 1990. In the porch is a bust of Archbishop Anton Vovk (1900–1963), the great-grand-nephew of Prešeren, born in the same house in Vrba.
# St. Louis County

St. Louis County is the name of two counties in the United States:
* St. Louis County, Missouri
* St. Louis County, Minnesota
# Squier Gary Jarman Signature Bass

The Gary Jarman Signature Bass is an electric bass guitar manufactured by Fender/Squier in 2016, designed by Gary Jarman of The Cribs. It was released in August 2016 alongside the Squier Ryan Jarman Signature Guitar 'Mus-Uar'.
Talking to Total Guitar, Jarman explained that the bass was an amalgamation of his favorite Fender models. Prior to the release of his signature instrument, Jarman had usually been seen using Fender Mustang Basses and Precision Basses. He claims the concept of his signature instrument was influenced by both these basses, as well as an obscure Fender design from the 1960s, the Bass V. The bass features a split coil humbucking pickup, hi-mass bridge, and an unusual 32" scale length neck- a compromise between the short scale Mustang Bass (30"), and the Precision (34") “I use a P-Bass, but before that I always used Mustangs and I wanted to find a balance between the two [scale-lengths], so we made a medium-scale neck.” he explained. The bass also features a headstock shape which dates back to the original Precision Bass design from the early 1950s.
The bass is available in one colour, Ocean Turquoise Metallic.
Other professionals seen using this bass include Nirvana bassist Krist Novoselic.
# St. Michan's Catholic Church, Dublin

St. Michan's Catholic Church /ˈmaɪˌkən/ is a Catholic Church located on the Northside of Dublin, Ireland. It is the parish church for the Halston Street Parish in the Archdiocese of Dublin.

## History

The church was built between 1810 and 1817. It was constructed before Catholic Emancipation (1829) and wasn't allowed an entrance that opened onto a main street. The presence of Green Street Courthouse and Newgate Prison had elevated the importance of Halston Street at the time and so entry to the church was through the less important North Anne Street to the west. In the late nineteenth century, the addition of a tall castellated tower by George Ashlin to the east provided a new entrance from Halston Street. The church contains a number of impressive stained-glass windows by German stained-glass designers and manufacturers, Mayer & Company of Munich as well as a window attributed to Harry Clarke in the Mortuary Chapel.
Since 2012, the Romanian (Greek Rite) Catholic Community have used Halston Street Parish for their services.

## People Associated with St. Michan's

* Bishop John Dempsey, served in St Michan's, before becoming Bishop of Kildare
* Archbishop Patrick Fitzsimons STD served as parish priest at St. Michan's from 1744 to 1763, prior to becoming Archbishop of Dublin
* Archbishop John Linegar, served as a curate in St. Michan's, serving from 1697 to 1707, from nearby Broadstone, he is buried in the church graveyard.
* Rev. Dr. Cornelius Nary DCL, LLD, catholic writer, controversialist, and activist, served as parish priest
* Rev. Myles Vincent Ronan, MA, DLitt, FRSAI, MRIA, FRHS, PP, church historian, and controversialist, curate (1902-04) and from 1942 parish priest of Halston Street, wrote a history of the parish published in 1948.
* Fr. Bryan Shortall OFM Cap., Parish Priest 2010–2019
# Members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly, 1916–1919

This is a list of members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly between the 25 March 1916 election and the 31 May 1919 election. At the 1916 election, no party won a majority, and the Liberals' Walter Lee became Premier of Tasmania. During the term, the Liberal Party converted into the new Nationalist Party, and the Labor Party split over conscription. However, most of the Parliamentary Labor Party stayed with the executive, and the two MHAs who left the Party switched to federal politics. The state of flux, however, resulted in four seats switching from Labor to Nationalist at by-elections and recounts.
All members listed here as Nationalists who held office prior to 1917 were previously known as Liberals.
| Name | Party | Division | Years in office |
| George Becker | Labor | Bass | 1912–1931; 1934–1941 |
| James Belton | Labor | Darwin | 1909–1931 |
| Ernest Blyth | Nationalist | Wilmot | 1913–1925 |
| Frederick Burbury | Nationalist | Franklin | 1916–1919 |
| William Burgess | Nationalist | Denison | 1881–1891; 1916–1917 |
| John Cleary | Labor | Denison | 1916–1928 |
| William Connell | Nationalist | Wilmot | 1919 |
| Arthur Cotton | Nationalist | Franklin | 1913–1916; 1917–1919 |
| David Dicker | Labor | Franklin | 1909–1922 |
| John Earle | Labor/Nationalist | Franklin | 1906–1917 |
| John Evans | Nationalist | Franklin | 1897–1937 |
| George Foster | Nationalist | Denison | 1917–1919 |
| William Fullerton | Nationalist | Denison | 1913–1919 |
| Allan Guy | Labor | Bass | 1916–1929 |
| John Hayes | Nationalist | Bass | 1913–1923 |
| Herbert Hays | Nationalist | Wilmot | 1911–1922 |
| Alexander Hean | Nationalist | Franklin | 1903–1913; 1916–1925 |
| Edward Hobbs | Nationalist | Darwin | 1916–1934 |
| Charles Hoggins | Nationalist | Denison | 1898–1900; 1900–1903; 1917–1919 |
| Charles Howroyd | Labor/Nationalist | Bass | 1906–1917 |
| Walter Lee | Nationalist | Wilmot | 1909–1946 |
| Elliott Lewis | Nationalist | Denison | 1886–1903; 1909–1922 |
| Joseph Lyons | Labor | Wilmot | 1909–1929 |
| Alexander Marshall | Nationalist | Bass | 1914–1925 |
| Edward Mulcahy | Nationalist | Wilmot | 1891–1903; 1910–1919 |
| James Newton | Nationalist | Bass | 1917–1928 |
| James Ogden | Labor | Darwin | 1906–1922 |
| Michael O'Keefe | Labor | Wilmot | 1912–1926 |
| Herbert Payne | Nationalist | Darwin | 1903–1920 |
| Percy Pollard | Nationalist | Darwin | 1917–1919; 1920–1922 |
| Robert Sadler | Nationalist | Bass | 1900–1912; 1913–1922 |
| William Sheridan | Labor | Denison | 1909–1913; 1914–1928 |
| William Shoobridge | Labor | Franklin | 1916–1919; 1922–1928; 1929–1931 |
| Benjamin Watkins | Labor | Darwin | 1906–1917; 1919–1922; 1925–1934 |
| Joshua Whitsitt | Independent | Darwin | 1909–1922 |
| Walter Woods | Labor | Denison | 1906–1917; 1925–1931 |
# St. Nicholas VI (boat)

The St. Nicholas VI is a historic boat in Tarpon Springs, Florida. It is located at the Tarpon Springs Sponge Docks at Dodecanese Boulevard. On August 3, 1990, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Melton Ross

Melton Ross is a small village in North Lincolnshire, separated from New Barnetby by a railway line and level crossing. The 2001 census found 186 people in 77 households, the population increasing marginally to 188 at the 2011 census.

## Geography

Traffic through the village increased with the opening of Humberside Airport, former RAF Kirmington, one mile to the east in 1974. The village lies on the busy A18 close to junction 5 of the M180 and Barnetby.

## Local economy

The brewery, Tom Woods, is at Melton High Wood next to the A180 main road.

## History

The village was originally known as Medeltone, meaning "middle farmstead" while Ross refers to the de Ros family, who used to own all the land which is now the village.
The de Ros family had a stronghold in the village, the mound of which can still be seen in what is now a farmer's field.
The de Ros family had a long feud with the Tyrwhit family from the nearby village of Kettleby. According to legend in 1411 the Tyrwhits attacked Melton Ross Manor with 500 men. The disagreements continued, and some 200 years later James I erected gallows at a point close to the village, ordering that any deaths from the feud be treated as murder. The gallows are still standing, between Melton Ross and the nearby village of Wrawby.
The village has no shops, with the post office now shut. The Methodist chapel has been converted into holiday homes, but the Church of The Ascension still stands. It was built in 1867 when a former church on the site was destroyed by fire. The new church was designed by the architect E. Christian.
# Memorial complex to the Fallen Warriors

Мemorial Complex «To the Fallen Warriors» — is a monument with eternal fire in Rostov-on-Don in the Frunze square in Karl Marx square. Dedicated to the soldiers and peaceful people who died in the Great Patriotic War. The monument was opened in 1969. The authors of the memorial are E.G. Mirzoev and A.V. Simonenko. Since 1975, the eternal fire operates Post No. 1. The memorial complex "The Fallen Soldiers" has the status of an object of cultural heritage of local significance.

## History

In 1943, after the liberation of the city in the public garden named after Frunze, a mass grave appeared, where more than 300 Soviet soldiers and civilians who were killed during the occupation and in battles for Rostov were buried. In April 1957, a monument was erected at the mass grave.

## Description

The memorial is a massive concrete half ring, mounted horizontally on two supports. On the inner side of the ring is a metal bas-relief depicting the grieving motherland. In her right hand she holds a laurel branch. In the center of the ring there is an eternal flame. It is framed by a five-pointed star, which rests on 45 closed bayonets. According to the authors of the memorial, the semicircle symbolizes forcibly interrupted life. Authors of the monument - Rostov sculptors E. G. Mirzoev, A. V. Vasiliev and architect L. V. Simonenko.
# Memorial cross

A memorial cross (sometimes called an intending cross) is a cross-shaped memorial to commemorate a special event or an incident, typically where one or more people died. It may also be a simple form of headstone to commemorate the dead.

## File

In England, King Edward I had memorial crosses, the so-called Eleanor Crosses, erected in memory of his wife Eleanor of Castile who died in November 1290. Three of the original twelve crosses have survived.
In Germany today, the custom has arisen of erecting crosses (Unfallkreuze or "accident crosses") as roadside memorials at the spot where someone has been killed. These are maintained for shorter or longer periods of time and decorated e.g. with flowers or candles. In South Germany, especially in Bavaria, memorial crosses exist for those who died several generations ago. Some of these crosses are at very remote places. These, too, usually commemorate a fatal accident. These roadside memorial crosses should not be confused with wayside crosses, which are erected in the Bavarian region on the edge of paths and tracks, and are there simply to give walkers the opportunity to say a short prayer.
In the US, makeshift crosses are often placed at the scenes of car accidents where someone died, or at the scene of a death due to violence. White crosses are frequently seen along interstate highways and other roads. Friends, family, or other visitors may decorate the area with photos of the deceased, flowers, toys (when the deceased was a small child), and other meaningful memorabilia. Other memorial crosses commemorate war dead and victims of terrorism.
The tallest memorial cross in the world at 152.4 metres is the Monumento Nacional de Santa Cruz del Valle de los Caidos near El Escorial in Spain.

## Intending crosses

* Ostlandkreuz
* Prince Imperial Memorial
* Ruckenkreuz
# St. Helena (card game)

St. Helena (also known as Napoleon's Favourite or Washington's Favorite) is a patience or card solitaire game using two decks of playing cards shuffled together. Despite its name, it has no connection to the island with the same name, nor should it be confused with the better known Napoleon at St Helena, also called Forty Thieves in the US.

## Rules

Explained here is the prevalent version. First, one king and one ace of each suit are removed and place in the middle of the table in two rows as shown. They are called the bases for the foundations. The kings form the upper foundations, while the aces form the lower foundations. Then, the rest of the cards are dealt clockwise into twelve piles starting with the upper left king. The table should now look like this:
| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| 12 | K | K | K | K | 5 |
| 11 | A | A | A | A | 6 |
| | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | |
The object is to build the upper foundations down by suit to the aces, and the lower foundations up by suit.
The top card of each pile surrounding the foundations is available for play onto another pile or on the foundations. Building on the piles is either up or down by suit. However a king cannot be placed over an ace and an ace cannot be placed over a king. Only one card can be moved at a time.
There is no mention in The Complete Book of Solitaire and Patience Games of what to do with the spaces. This gives rise to at least two rule sets: one allows any card to be placed in a space; and another that does not allow a space to be filled.
For the first deal, there are restrictions as to which card goes to which foundation. Cards on piles 1 to 4 can only be played only to the upper foundations, cards on piles 7 to 10 can only be played to the lower foundations, and cards on piles 5, 6, 11, and 12 are available to either the upper or lower foundations.
After all possible moves have been made, the piles are collected in reverse order. That is, Pile 12 is placed over the Pile 11, then both are placed over Pile 10, and so on until all piles are placed over Pile 1. Then, without reshuffling, they are redealt again, one by one, into twelve piles around the foundations. After the cards are dealt anew, the restrictions no longer apply, i.e. a card can be placed on any foundation. This goes for after the second redeal.
The game is won when all cards are built into the foundations.

## Variants

Louis is a solitaire variant of St. Helena. It is played exactly as St. Helena except for the following modifications:
* First, 12 cards are dealt, one on each pile. From these twelve, the player places playable cards onto the foundations, filling a gap every time a card is played. If the game stops for lack of a play, the rest of the deck is dealt onto the twelve piles.
* All top cards of piles are available to be built in any foundation (no restrictions).
* Building in the piles can be up or down, but always by suit.
Box Kite is another variant, which is played the same as St. Helena, except that there are no restrictions about playing to the foundations after the initial deal, but no redeals are allowed.
# Membrane topology

Topology of a transmembrane protein refers to locations of N- and C-termini of membrane-spanning polypeptide chain with respect to the inner or outer sides of the biological membrane occupied by the protein.
Several databases provide experimentally determined topologies of membrane proteins. They include Uniprot, TOPDB, OPM, and ExTopoDB. There is also a database of domains located conservatively on a certain side of membranes, TOPDOM.
Several computational methods were developed, with a limited success, for predicting transmembrane alpha-helices and their topology. Pioneer methods utilized the fact that membrane-spanning regions contain more hydrophobic residues than other parts of the protein, however applying different hydrophobic scales altered the prediction results. Later, several statistical methods were developed to improve the topography prediction and a special alignment method was introduced. According to the positive-inside rule, cytosolic loops near the lipid bilayer contain more positively-charged amino acids. Applying this rule resulted in the first topology prediction methods. There is also a negative-outside rule in transmembrane alpha-helices from single-pass proteins, although negatively charged residues are rarer than positively charged residues in transmembrane segments of proteins. As more structures were determined, machine learning algorithms appeared. Supervised learning methods are trained on a set of experimentally determined structures, however, these methods highly depend on the training set. Unsupervised learning methods are based on the principle that topology depends on the maximum divergence of the amino acid distributions in different structural parts. It was also shown that locking a segment location based on prior knowledge about the structure improves the prediction accuracy. This feature has been added to some of the existing prediction methods. The most recent methods use consensus prediction (i.e. they use several algorithms to determine the final topology) and automatically incorporate previously determined experimental informations. HTP database provides a collection of topologies that are computationally predicted for human transmembrane proteins.
Discrimination of signal peptides and transmembrane segments is an additional problem in topology prediction treated with a limited success by different methods. Both signal peptides and transmembrane segments contain hydrophobic regions which form α-helices. This causes the cross-prediction between them, which is a weakness of many transmembrane topology predictors. By predicting signal peptides and transmembrane helices simultaneously (Phobius), the errors caused by cross-prediction are reduced and the performance is substantially increased. Another feature used to increase the accuracy of the prediction is the homology (PolyPhobius).”
It is also possible to predict beta-barrel membrane proteins' topology.
# St Andrews Museum

The St Andrews Museum is a museum focusing on the history of the town of St Andrews in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.

## The Collection

The Museum holds a permanent collection of objects of historical value that are related to the town of St Andrews. It explores the history of the town from its beginnings to the present day; as well as also hosting temporary exhibitions.