OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert de Zouche Hall

Sir Robert de Zouche Hall, GCMG (27 April 1904 – 19 March 1995) was an English colonial governor. He served in Sierra Leone and Tanganyika. Robert was born in Liverpool, from parents Arthur William Hall & Beatrice Margaret Hall (née de Zouche).
Hall was educated at Willaston School.
Hall was Governor of Sierra Leone from December 1952 to 1 September 1956. Robert de Zouche Hall reduced the income requirement for women from £100 to £60 per year in order to qualify for the franchise. This dramatically increased the portion of women in the country who were able to vote. A year after leaving office, when Hall was asked if he supported Sierra Leone becoming an independent country he said he did, he also opposed South Africa's policy of Apartheid.
He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George on 1 June 1953 as part of the 1953 Coronation Honours.
When on leave from Tanganyika Hall was involved in the setting up of the Vernacular Architecture Group. After his service in Sierra Leone he retired to Somerset, and became Secretary of the Vernacular Architecture Group from 1959 to 1972 and its President from 1972 to 1973. He compiled and edited the Group's first Bibliography.
In 1973 he moved from the United Kingdom to New Zealand. He settled in Gisborne. From 1975 until 1980, he took charge of building up the historical resources and archives at the Gisborne Museum. He studied the early Pākehā settlement and relationship with the Māori, looking at how land was acquired and developed in the Poverty Bay region.
Robert was buried in Taruheru Cemetery, New Zealand and shares a gravestone with his wife Lady Lorna Dorothy Hall who died in 2006.
Photographs by de Zouche Hall are held and being digitised at The Courtauld, London, UK.

## Works

* R de Z Hall (ed). A Bibliography on Vernacular Architecture, David and Charles, 1972.
* Maori Lands in Turanga
* Gisborne Township
* Te Hau Ki Turanga
# Pierre Emmanuel Albert, Baron Ducasse

Pierre-Emmanuel-Albert, Baron du Casse (also Ducasse; 16 November 1813 – 14 March 1893) was a French soldier and military historian born at Bourges. He is best known for being the first editor of the correspondence of Napoleon I. He often published as Albert Du Casse.
In 1849 he became aide-de-camp to Prince Jérôme Bonaparte, ex-king of Westphalia, then governor of the Invalides, on whose commission he wrote Mémoires pour servir a l'histoire de la campagne de 1812 en Russie (1852). Subsequently, he published Mémoires du roi Joseph (1853–1855), and, as a sequel, Histoire des négotiations diplomatiques relatives aux traits de Morfontaine, de Lunéville et d'Amiens, together with the unpublished correspondence of the emperor Napoleon I with Cardinal Fesch (1855–1856). From papers in the possession of the imperial family he compiled Mémoires du prince Eugene (1858–1860) and Réfutation des Mémoires du duc de Raguse (1857), part of which was inserted by authority at the end of volume ix of the Mémoires.
He was attached to Jerome's son, Prince Napoleon, during the Crimean War, and wrote a Précis historique des operations militaires en Orient, de mars 1854 a octobre 1855 (1857), which was completed many years later by a volume entitled La Crimée et Sebastopol de 1853 a 1856, docusnentl intiines et indits, followed by the complete list of the French officers killed or wounded in that war (1892). He was also employed by Prince Napoleon on the Correspondence of Napoleon I, and afterwards published certain letters, purposely omitted there, in the Revue historique. These documents, subsequently collected in Les Rois fréres de Napoleon (1883), as well as the Journal de la reine Catherine de Westphalie (1893), were edited with little care and are not entirely trustworthy, but their publication threw much light on Napoleon I and his entourage. His Souvenirs d'un officier du le Zouaves, and Les Dessous du coup d'état (1891), contain many piquant anecdotes, but at times degenerate into mere tittle-tattle. Ducasse was the author of some slight novels, and from the practice of this form of literature he acquired that levity which appears even in his most serious historical publications.
# La guerre du pétrole n'aura pas lieu

La guerre du pétrole n'aura pas lieu is a 1975 Moroccan drama film directed by Souheil Ben-Barka. It was entered into the 9th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Plot

The film takes place in a fictive Arab country that could be Morocco. In the midst of social turmoil happening in oil refinery plants, an American company uses corruption to get into the local oil business, leading to a peak in revolts. A minister who was trying to denounce the ongoing corruption and the subsequent impoverishment of the country fails to control the revolts and ends up in jail.

## Description

La guerre du pétrole n'aura pas lieu is the second movie of Souheil Ben-Barka. It was really in French theaters on 27 August 1975. Following pressuring threats from Saudi Arabia and Iran, the film was banned.

## Cast

* Claude Giraud as Toumer
* Philippe Léotard as Padovani
* Sacha Pitoëff as Essaan
* Assan Ganouni as Hendas
* George Ardisson as Trudot (as Giorgio Ardisson)
* Claudio Gora as Stockell
* David Markham as Thomson
* Henryk Wodzinski as Kreis
# Nova Olímpia

Nova Olímpia (Portuguese meaning "New Olympia") may refer to the following places in Brazil:
* Nova Olímpia, Mato Grosso
* Nova Olímpia, Paraná
# Oliver F. Atkins

Oliver F. Atkins (February 18, 1917 – January 24, 1977) was an American photographer who worked for the Saturday Evening Post and as personal photographer to President Richard Nixon.

## Early life and career

Atkins was born in 1917 in Hyde Park, Massachusetts, and grew up in New York. He moved to the University of Alabama to get his BA in journalism, graduating in 1938. Taking a job at the Birmingham Post, he quickly rose through the ranks, becoming chief photographer for the paper. He left Alabama in 1940 to join the staff of The Washington Daily News.

## World War II

In 1942, after the United States entry into World War II, he began reporting for the American Red Cross. In that position, he covered such campaigns as the African campaign, the invasion of Sicily, the beachheads of Southern Italy, and the Allied invasions of Southern France and Germany.

## Postwar

When the war ended, he was a photographer for the Saturday Evening Post for which he traveled the world taking pictures of such historic figures as Josip Broz Tito, Charles de Gaulle, and Gamal Abdel Nasser.

### Work with Nixon

When Nixon started campaigning for president in 1968, he became Nixon's personal photographer, following him on the campaign trail. When Nixon was elected, he joined the White House staff as official photographer. In that position, he took pictures of the president with many heads of state and celebrities. A secret meeting between Nixon and Elvis Presley is Atkins' most requested picture. Both Elvis and Nixon wanted to keep the meeting secret as Nixon's ratings were dropping and Elvis was planning a comeback; neither of their fans would understand a meeting between the two. The picture is now one of the most requested images in the National Archives and Records Administration, being more popular than the Bill of Rights or the Constitution of the United States.
While serving Nixon, Atkins was a member of the National Press Photographers Association. While a member of the Association, he was the head of its Freedom of Information Committee. After his work with Nixon in 1974, Atkins joined the Saturday Evening Post's publisher, Curtis Publishing Company of Indianapolis, becoming its vice president.
Atkins received several awards in recognition of his work and career, including the White House News Photographers' Association Grand Award, the Graflex All American Photo Contest Portrait Award, and the National Press Photographers' Association Personalities Award.

## Death and legacy

Atkins died of cancer in at his home in Washington, Virginia at the age of 59. The George Mason University Special Collections and Archives include approximately 60,000 of his photographs.

### Notable photographs

* Richard Nixon's resignation and farewell
* Nixon leaving the White House
* Nixon speaking to a crowd in Florida
* Bob Hope putting into an ashtray held by President Nixon
* President and Mrs. Nixon and Tricia Nixon, on golf cart
# Xylodisculidae

The Xylodisculidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the informal group Lower Heterobranchia.

## Genera

* Xylodiscula B. A. Marshall, 1988
# Rönnöfors

Rönnöfors is a locality in the historical province Jämtland in the middle of Sweden. Rönnöfors is situated in Krokom Municipality, 80 kilometres northwest of Östersund, the capital of Jämtland.
Rönnöfors is situated in the north of Offerdal, near the Scandinavian Mountains. Some of the mountains are Oldklumpen, Ansätten, and Önrun. The Sami people have inhabited this part of Offerdal for at least 1000 years, in particular the villages Jänsmässholmen, Olden, and Frankrike. The Sami in Offerdal are Southern Sami people and speak Southern Sami.
In the 19th century there was a production of iron in Rönnöfors. Today quarrying activities of slate are concentrated to Rönnöfors (Offerdal slate).
The new church of Rönnöfors was built in 1954.
# England captain

England captain and similar terms normally refer to the head player in a sports team that represents England.
Lists of England captains include:
* List of England cricket captains
* List of England national football team captains
For captains in other sports, see the corresponding articles on those sports.
# Tom Purvis

Tom Purvis (12 June 1888 – 27 August 1959) was a British painter and commercial poster artist. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1932 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Purvis was born in Bristol, the son of sailor and marine artist T G Purvis. He studied at Camberwell School of Art and worked for six years at the advertising firm of Mather & Crowther before becoming a freelance designer. Purvis developed a bold, two-dimensional style using large blocks of vivid flat colour and eliminating detail. He fought in the First World War in the Artists Rifles

## London and North Eastern Railway

From 1923 to 1943 Purvis worked for the London & North Eastern Railway (LNER) under the direction of Advertising Manager William Teasdale and then his successor Charles Dandridge, who both allowed him considerable freedom in his designs. During his time at the LNER Purvis produced over 100 posters, around 5-6 per year or one every two months. He enjoyed a very high status in the LNER's advertising department as he was one of the major designers involved in the recognisable bold and graphic LNER poster style. He was so important to the LNER that he was paid a retainer of approximately £450 per annum to carry out his work.
His posters for the LNER largely avoided depictions of the trains themselves but rather concentrated on portraying the resorts that were the holiday destinations of travelers and the leisure pursuits that could be enjoyed there. Sex appeal was quite a strong element of Purvis's work, with many posters portraying women in bathing costumes with bare arms and legs—quite risqué in 1930's Britain! As well as individual posters, Purvis also produced two sets of six posters for the LNER that could either stand alone or be joined to produce a single, overall image. The ... by LNER series portrays six seaside resorts, each shown at an unusual angle, to form a continuous landscape in the background as the posters, like the trains themselves, travel up the east coast of Britain from Essex to Suffolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire and finally Northumberland. The East Coast Joys set, depicting various leisure activities, has a relaxed, simplified style and the warm colours give it an almost Mediterranean feel, emphasising that the east coast is 'the drier side of Britain'.

## Other work

As well as his work for the LNER, Purvis also designed posters for the Gentlemans' outfitters Austin Reed and for the 1932 British Industries Fair. In 1930 he joined the Society of Industrial Artists, a group which put pressure on industry to improve standards of training for graphic designers and provide a wider range of employment for them. In 1936 Purvis became one of the first Royal Designers for Industry.
He created the "It's Up to You" poster of Britannia, standing by the Union Jack, during the Second World War, but gave up poster design after the war to paint portraits and religious pictures.

## Publications

* "Introduction", Poster Progress. The Studio Ltd, 1937.
# Robert de la Rocha

Roberto Isaac "Beto" de la Rocha (Spanish pronunciation:; born November 26, 1937) is a Mexican-American painter, graphic artist, and muralist. He was part of the Chicano art collective Los Four for a few years. De la Rocha was also influential in re-establishing the traditional Mexican celebration of the Day of the Dead in Los Angeles. He is the father of Rage Against the Machine vocalist and lyricist Zack de la Rocha.

## Career

In 1973, he joined the influential Chicano art collective Los Four. The group, composed of Carlos Almaraz, Frank E. Romero, Gilbert "Magu" Luján, and de la Rocha, was responsible for numerous murals and public art installations in the Los Angeles area. According to Luján, he and de la Rocha emphasized "indigenous and local" aspects of Chicano art, while the other two members were more interested in the European tradition. The group was also one of the first to draw mainstream attention to Chicano art, exhibiting at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in 1974. According to Judithe Hernández, the first female member of Los Four, de la Rocha was also a "brilliant printmaker", much whose imagery was drawn from "his [very fragile] mental state".

## Reestablishing the Day of the Dead in Los Angeles

De la Rocha was also influential in establishing the traditional Mexican celebration of the Day of the Dead in Los Angeles, when he, along with Chicano artist Gronk and a few others, led a procession from Evergreen Cemetery up First Street in Eastside Los Angeles. Luján later said that de la Rocha "should be given credit for initiating this process—almost single-handedly. And what he did, he didn't get funding or he didn't ask permission from anybody, he just went and did it." According to The American Prospect, he was also the art editor of the United Farm Workers publication El Malcriado. In 1974, de la Rocha, along with the other founding members of Los Four, was featured in a documentary entitled Los Four/Murals of Aztlan. In 1999, de la Rocha was featured in a joint showing with Los Angeles artist John Zender at La Luz gallery in Long Beach, California.
# Pierce Township, Barnes County, North Dakota

Pierce Township is a civil township in Barnes County, North Dakota, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 91.
# Theater Kiel

Theater Kiel is a theatre company in Kiel, the capital of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is jointly funded by the city and the state. The company produces opera, musical, ballet, plays, and theatre for youth and children, in three different buildings: the Opernhaus (completed in 1907), the Schauspielhaus, and the Theater im Werftpark.

## History

The theatre dates its history to 1907, when the opera house was completed. Former names include Bühnen der Landeshauptstadt Kiel (Stages of the state capital Kiel) and Landestheater Kiel (State Theatre Kiel).
Associated people as of 2014 are general director Daniel Karasek [de], director of music Georg Fritzsch, commercial director Jörn Sturm, director of opera Reinhard Linden, director of children's and youth theater Norbert Aust, directors of ballet Yaroslav Ivanenko and Heather Jurgensen.
The theatre is supported by the Gesellschaft der Freunde des Theaters in Kiel (Association of the friends of the theatre in Kiel), the Musikfreunde Kiel (Friends of Music Kiel), and the Volksbühne Kiel (Stage of the people Kiel), who all organize numerous events.

## Buildings
### Opernhaus Kiel

The Kiel Opera House (Opernhaus Kiel) is the city's major venue for opera, ballet, and orchestral performances. It was designed by architect Heinrich Seeling and built from 1905 to 1907. Aerial bombings destroyed much of the original structure in 1942 and 1943, and architects Henry Hansen and Guido Widmann were later brought in to restore the theatre from 1952 to 1953.

### Theater im Werftpark
## Performances

The first performance of Theater Kiel was Beethoven's Fidelio on 1 October 1907.
In 1988, the theatre was part of the co-commission of the opera The Making of the Representative for Planet 8 by Philip Glass, together with the English National Opera, Houston Grand Opera, and Het Muziektheater, Amsterdam.
In the season 2007/2008, Theater Kiel celebrated its 100th anniversary. In addition to the program during the season, a summer event was held. The second opera by Cristóbal Halffter, Lázaro, was premiered on 4 May 2008 at the Kiel Opera House as part of the celebration.
In 2010, the first large scale stage work Márton Illés, Die weiße Fürstin, was co-produced with the Munich Biennale. It premiered at the Gasteig, and was repeated in Kiel in May and June.
An open-air performance of Puccini's Tosca was presented at the Kiel Town Hall Square in 2012.
# Malvagna triptych

The Malvagna Triptych (1513-1515) is a predella altarpiece by the Flemish artist Jan Gossaert located in the Galleria Regionale della Sicilia, in Palermo, Sicily.
The triptych had arrived, complete, in Malvagna, Sicily by the 1600s. The central panel of the interior depicts a Virgin and Child with Musical Putti (child angels). The side panels respectively depict St Catherine with a book on her lap, and sword at her feet; and St Dorothy weaving with a cherubic angel a crown of flowers on to a band. On the exterior, when the wings are closed, Adam and Eve in the Garden.
Thus the outer frame indicates the acquisition of original sin, while gathering fruit, while the inside depicts our liberation from such sin. One saint uses scripture to defend herself, and for the other, the fruits and flowers are gathered in a crown of martyrdom.
In its original frame, this small house altar is the artist's only surviving intact triptych. Maryan Ainsworth on the basis of connoisseurship assessed that the external landscape was painted by Gerard David. Gossart and David also worked together on the figures of the interior panels.
# Olry

Olry may refer to:
* Jean-Claude Olry (born 1949), French slalom canoeist who competed in the late 1960s and early 1970s
* Jean-Louis Olry (born 1946), French slalom canoeist who competed in the late 1960s and early 1970s
* Olry Terquem (1782–1862), French mathematician who proved Feuerbach's theorem about the nine-point circle of a triangle
* Port Olry, Francophone town (population 1300) on Espiritu Santo island in the Sanma Province of Vanuatu
* René Olry CLH (1880–1944), French general and commander of the Army of the Alps during the Battle of France of World War II
# Xylodiscula

Xylodiscula is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Xylodisculidae.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following species are included in the genus Xylodiscula
* Xylodiscula analoga Warén & Bouchet, 2001
* Xylodiscula boucheti Warén, Carrozza & Rocchini in Warén, 1992
* Xylodiscula eximia B. A. Marshall, 1988
* Xylodiscula lens Warén, 1992
* Xylodiscula librata B. A. Marshall, 1988
* Xylodiscula major Warén & Bouchet, 1993
* Xylodiscula osteophila B. A. Marshall, 1994
* Xylodiscula planata Høisæter & Johanessen, 2001
* Xylodiscula vitrea B.A. Marshall, 1988
* Xylodiscula wareni Bogi & Bartolini, 2008
# Rycroft baronets

The Rycroft Baronetcy, of Calton in the County of York, is a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created on 22 January 1784 for Reverend Richard Rycroft. Born Richard Nelson, he was the only surviving son of John Nelson, and had assumed by Royal sign-manual the surname of Rycroft in lieu of his patronymic in 1758. The fifth Baronet was high sheriff of Hampshire in 1899. The sixth Baronet was high sheriff of Hampshire in 1938.
Two other members of the family may also be mentioned. Sir William Henry Rycroft, second son of the fourth Baronet, was a Major-General in the British Army. The second son of the fifth Baronet was the psychoanalyst Charles Rycroft.

## Rycroft baronets, of Calton (1784)

* Sir Richard Rycroft, 1st Baronet (1736–1786)
* Sir Nelson Rycroft, 2nd Baronet (1761–1827)
* Sir Richard Henry Charles Rycroft, 3rd Baronet (1793–1864)
* Sir Nelson Rycroft, 4th Baronet (1831–1894)
* Sir Richard Nelson Rycroft, 5th Baronet (1859–1925) m (1stly) Lady Dorothea Hester Bluett Wallop, 11 Feb 1886 (2ndly), Emily Mary Lowry-Corry, 1 Feb 1911.
* Sir Nelson Edward Oliver Rycroft, 6th Baronet (1886–1958)
* Sir Richard Newton Rycroft, 7th Baronet (1918–1999)
* Sir Richard John Rycroft, 8th Baronet (born 1946)
The heir presumptive to the Baronetcy is Francis Edward Rycroft (born 1950), first cousin of the 8th baronet.
# Endoribonuclease-prepared siRNA

esiRNA or Endoribonuclease-prepared siRNAs are a mixture of siRNA oligos resulting from cleavage of long double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) with an endoribonuclease such as Escherichia coli RNase III or Dicer.
An alternative concept to the usage of chemically synthesized siRNA for RNA Interference (RNAi) is the enzymatic digestion of long double stranded RNAs in vitro. In this case a cDNA template is amplified by PCR and tagged with two bacteriophage-promoter sequences. RNA polymerase is then used to generate long double stranded RNA that is homologous to the target-gene cDNA. This RNA is subsequently digested with RNase III from Escherichia coli to generate short overlapping fragments of siRNAs with a length between 18 and 25 base pairs. This complex mixture of short double stranded RNAs is similar to the mixture generated by Dicer cleavage in vivo and is therefore called endoribonuclease-prepared siRNA or short esiRNA. esiRNA are a heterogeneous mixture of siRNAs that all target the same mRNA sequence. These multiple silencing triggers lead to highly specific and effective gene silencing.