OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magnesia Spring Ecological Reserve

Magnesia Spring Ecological Reserve is a California Department of Fish and Wildlife–protected area of the inland desert region of California, United States. The canyon, one of the natural attractions of the greater Palm Springs area of the Coachella Valley, is known for its "colorful layered rock walls and palm tree oases." The reserve was established in 1975, in part because the spring is an important water source for desert bighorn sheep.
Magnesia Spring Canyon is part of the Santa Rosa Mountains National Scenic Area along with the Santa Rosa Mountains Wildlife Area and Carrizo Canyon Ecological Reserve.

## Geography

The reserve is drained in part by West Magnesia Spring Canyon Creek, a tributary of the Whitewater River. Magnesia Spring lies within the Southern Mojave–Salton Sea water resource subregion, specifically the Indio subbasin. The spring itself is perennial. According to a U.S. government geologist, Magnesia Spring is a "small amount of water that effervesces with carbon dioxide and is also locally believed to contain a notable amount of magnesium. As the spring is about 2 miles from the main road along the west side of the desert and is reached only by a dim trail, it has not been often visited."

## Flora and fauna

The area is dominated by creosote, cacti, and Encelia farinosa (California brittlebrush). The Bureau of Land Management deems the canyon "vital" habitat for bighorn sheep. The canyon also supports several raptor species and their small mammalian prey.

## History

The canyon is archaeologically significant and bedrock mortars, potsherds, and olla caves have all been found in the area. A 1920 book devoted to marketing the Palm Springs area to newcomers described the canyon as a worthwhile day trip:
   Magnesia Spring Cañon opens to the southwest upon the main valley road near Frye's Well, about twelve miles from Palm Springs (being the next cañon to the northwest of Deep Cañon.) It is quite easy of access, the approach being sandy instead of bouldery, but automobiles may find difficulty after leaving the main road (at a point opposite Frye's old house.) At the narrows, about two miles from the mouth, there are fine cliffs; also a little water, not of the best quality, yet drinkable; and a rock-bound pool large enough for a miniature swim. In the upper cañon there are a number of palms. This cañon makes a pleasant objective for a picnic, or for a one or two days' camping-trip.
Visitors to Magnesia Springs canyon in 1928 found "a little stream emerging from a rock amphitheater, where it had tumbled over a 50-foot water fall. High on the wall above was a single palm growing out of the solid rock." D-Day, a sickly bighorn lamb rescued on June 6, 1982, was rehabilitated, fathered four lambs of his own while in captivity, and was released into the wild at Magnesia Spring in 1985.
# Mackey (name)

Mackey is an Irish surname. It is derived from the Gaelic Mac Aoidh meaning 'son of Aodh', a variant of the Scottish and Irish McKay. In Ireland the name is also derived from to Ó Macdha 'descendant of Macdha', a given name meaning 'virile, manly', and may be anglicised as such.

## People with the surname Mackey

* Albert Mackey (1807–1881), writer on freemasonry
* Albert D. Mackey (died 1935), American politician and lawyer from Maryland
* Amanda Mackey (1951–2022), American casting director
* Bill Mackey (1927–1951), race car driver
* Biz Mackey (1897–1965), American Negro league baseball player and manager
* Bobby Mackey, country music singer
* Clay Mackey, Washington viticulturist
* Connor Mackey (born 1996), American ice hockey player
* Crandal Mackey (1865–1957), American lawyer and newspaper publisher
* Dick Mackey, dogsled racer
* Edmund William McGregor Mackey (1846–1884), U.S. Representative from South Carolina
* Emma Mackey (born 1996), French-British actress
* Gerry Mackey Irish football player (1933–2021)
* George Mackey (1916–2006), mathematician
* Greg Mackey (1961–2014), Australian rugby league footballer
* Harriet Wright O'Leary Mackey (1916-1999), American teacher and politician and first woman to serve on the tribal council of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma
* Hayley Mackey (born 2001), is a New Zealand judoka
* Howard Hamilton Mackey (1901–1987), American architect, educator
* Jack Mackey (1922–1945), Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross
* James Mackey (born 1986), poker player
* Janet Mackey (born 1953), politician
* Jermain Mackey (born 1979), Bahamian boxer of the 2000s and 2010s
* John Mackey (disambiguation), multiple people
* Kevin Mackey (born 1946), basketball coach
* Kyle Mackey (born 1962), American football player
* Lance Mackey (1970–2022), dogsled racer
* Levi A. Mackey (1819–1889), 19th century politician
* Malcolm Mackey (born 1970), basketball player
* Mick Mackey (1912–1982), hurler
* Moana Mackey (born 1974), politician
* Nathaniel Mackey (born 1947), American writer
* Nick Mackey, politician
* Sandra Mackey (c. 1930–2015), expert on Middle East
* Steve Mackey (born 1966), musician
* Steven Mackey (born 1956), composer
* Wade Clark Mackey (born 1946), American author and social scientist
* William Mackey (Jesuit) (1915–1995), Canadian Jesuit Educationist and founder of the modern educational system of Bhutan

## People with the given name Mackey

The surname Mackey has occasionally been used as a given name.
* Mackey Sasser (born 1962), American former Major League Baseball player
* Mackey Saturday (born 1985), American designer and typographer

## Fictional characters

* Vic Mackey, main character of the FX drama series The Shield
* Mr. Mackey, on the animated series South Park
# Madrigal (album)

Madrigal (マドリガル, Madorigaru) is the eighth studio album by Japanese singer Chara, which was released on July 18, 2001. It debuted at #8 on the Japanese Oricon album charts, and charted in the top 300 for 8 weeks.
The first and most successful single from Madrigal was Lemon Candy (レモンキャンディ). While Chara wrote the song entirely herself, the arrangement was split between six people: Chara, rock musician Yasuyuki Okamura, Shinichi Igarashi (who formerly collaborated on Duca with Chara, two members of the band Great3 (Kiyoshi Takakuwa, Ken'ichi Shirane) and the guitarist for Kiyoshi Takakuwa's solo project, Curly Giraffe, Yukio Nagoshi. It reached #32, and sold over 25,000 copies.
Skirt was released a few weeks before the album's release, and was used in a Pocari Sweat commercial. It was a collaboration between Chara and former Smashing Pumpkins guitarist James Iha. Iha also worked with Chara on an album track, Boku ni Utsushite, which was later released as a recut single in October.
The album track Yellow Balloon (イエローバルーン) was used as the second ending theme for the anime series PaRappa the Rapper.
Artist Ed Tsuwaki created the cover and booklet for Madrigal, along with the singles Skirt and Boku ni Utsushite.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Chara

## Singles

| Date | Title | Peak position | Weeks | Sales |
| April 25, 2001 | "Lemon Candy" | 32 (Oricon) | 4 | 26,430 |
| July 4, 2001 | "Skirt" | 37 (Oricon) | 3 | 13,360 |
| October 11, 2001 | "Boku ni Utsushite" | 78 (Oricon) | 1 | 2,460 |

## Japan sales rankings

| Release | Chart | Peak position | First week sales | Sales total |
| July 18, 2001 | Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 8 | 52,470 | 116,580 |

### Various charts

| Chart | Peak position | First week sales |
| Soundscan Album Top 20 | 7 | 53,144 |
# Maduru Oya Solar Power Station

The Maduru Oya Solar Power Station is a proposed 100 megawatt floating solar photovoltaic power station to be built over 500 acres (2.0 km$^2$) - or 2%, of the Maduru Oya Reservoir. Following the cabinet approval in 2017, the Ministry of Science and Technology allocated Rs. 80 million (about US$ 522,000) for obtaining the required equipment for a prototype training project.
On 9 April 2019, the Ministry of Power and Renewable Energy and the Canadian Commercial Corporation signed a memorandum of cooperation for the joint development of the facility, which is expected to complete by November 2019. The power station is also expected to be the first such facility to utilise energy storage in the country.
# Maduru

Maduru is a village in Thonduru Mandal, Kadapa district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. As of 2011, the village has a population of 1,349.
# Magnus Haglund

Magnus Haglund (born 15 April 1973) is a Swedish football coach and former player. He is currently unemployed after being sacked at Halmstads BK. He has previously managed IF Elfsborg and Lillestrøm SK, having signed a two-year contract starting in January 2012. In 2006, he led IF Elfsborg to its first league title in 45 years with Peter Wettergren.

## Honours
### Manager
#### IF Elfsborg

* Allsvenskan: 2006
# Magnus Haraldsson

Magnus Haraldsson may refer to:
* Maccus mac Arailt (fl. 971–974), King of the Isles, also known as Magnus Haraldsson
* Magnus II of Norway (1048–1069), King of Norway, also known as Magnus Haraldsson
* Magnus Haraldsson (son of Harald Gille) (c. 1135 – c. 1145), King of Norway
* Magnus Haraldsson (bishop of Skara), 1522–1529, see Diocese of Skara#History
# Madagascar–Norway relations

Madagascar–Norway relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between Madagascar and Norway. Norway has an "embassy office" in Antananarivo, subordinate to the embassy in Pretoria. Madagascar has an honorary consulate in Oslo.

## History

The relations commenced in the 1860s and centered around Evangelical-Lutheran mission. The Norwegian Missionary Society chose Madagascar as its second field of mission, after what is now South Africa. Former government minister Erik Solheim participated in NMS' 150-year anniversary for Malagasy mission. The mission has also been criticized for being racist and Eurocentric. In the 1890s, maps were issued in Norway where the areas of Madagascar hitherto untouched by mission, were colored as pitch-black. Lutheran mission shrunk after the Malagasy Lutheran Church became more self-sustained.
From the 1960s, the relations shifted to development aid. Already the Lutheran missionaries had been engaged in diaconal work, building bible schools, basic schools, hospitals, compatting leprosy, and agricultural development. Tombontsoa agricultural school, established in 1965 in Vakinankaratra, was modelled on Tomb agricultural school in Norway. The cattle breed Norwegian Red was imported to Madagascar and eventually crossbred with zebu. In 1972, the agricultural project Fifamanor started to improve the production of grain, potato and milk. Though Norway opened its embassy in Antananarivo in 2004, the state-to-state aid was frozen after the 2009 Malagasy political crisis. The state-to-state aid was replaced with Norwegian support through Unicef, ILO, FAO and UNDP on one hand, and time-limited projects on the other, which even included the jazz festival Malajazzcar. The Norwegian embassy in Antananarivo was degraded in 2010.
# Magninia tonkinea

Magninia tonkinea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Magninia. It was described by Clermont in 1932.
# Last Polka in Nancy?

Last Polka in Nancy? is the second album by the free jazz quartet Center of the World, consisting of saxophonist Frank Wright, pianist Bobby Few, bassist Alan Silva and drummer Muhammad Ali. It was recorded live in 1973 at the Nancy Jazz Pulsations Festival and released on the French Center of the World label. The album was reissued on CD in 1999 by Fractal with a previously unreleased performance from a 1978 reunion.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In his review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek states "This is a freewheeling exorcism of a set with spar but well placed dynamic sequences that accent all the textures possible when the boundaries to expression are gone."
Writing for Cadence, Derek Taylor called the album "revelatory," offering "undeniable evidence of the Reverend Frank Wright's rightful place in the pantheon of early free Jazz forefathers."
A reviewer for The Wire stated that, in comparison with Center of the World, Last Polka in Nancy? "is more satisfyingly diverse and challenging, allowing the soloists more space to spread out and develop some of their most beautiful, melancholic pieces."

## Track listing

* "Winter Echoes" (Few) – 14:48
* "Guanna Dance, Part 1" (Silva) – 4:04
* "Guanna Dance, Part 2" (Silva) – 11:34
* "Thinking of Monk" (Few) – 1:21
* "Doing the Polka" (Few) – 10:16
Bonus track on Fractal reissue CD Recorded live 1978 at Neue Anta, Detmold
* "Two Birds with One Stone" (Wright) – 18:57

## Personnel

* Frank Wright – tenor saxophone
* Bobby Few – piano
* Alan Silva – bass
* Muhammad Ali – drums
# Villenkolonie Pasing I

The Villenkolonie Pasing I is a single-family house colony in Munich-Pasing.

## History

The Villenkolonie Pasing I was built on the initiative of the architect August Exter, starting in 1892, as "Villenkolonie Neu-Pasing I". Exter acquired a large piece of arable land and connected the area, at his own expense, with its own canal system and water through a water tower on Orthstraße. This settlement with numerous historically protected buildings followed the idea of the Garden city movement. The project was very successful, and nearly all of the 120 sites were sold in 1895. The building styles were based on historical models and, on the other hand, local building traditions. The Villenkolonie is bounded to the south by the railways, in the west and north by the Nymphenburger Kanal and in the east by the Offenbachstraße. In 1897, west of the Pippinger Straße, the Villenkolonie Pasing II was established. In 1973 the ensemble of Villenkolonie Pasing I was protected as historical monument.

## Literature

* Pasinger Fabrik GmbH (ed.): Architect August Exter - Villen Colonien Pasing; Publikation zur Ausstellung 2. - 31. Okt. 1993; Buchendorfer Verlag, Munich 1993; ISBN 3-927984-19-1
* Renate Mayer-Zaky, Reinhard Bauer: Pasing. Stadt in der Stadt. Das Stadtteilbuch. 1996, ISBN 3-923395-02-7.
* Michael Petzet, Heinrich Habel, Johannes Hallinger, Timm Weski: Denkmäler in Bayern: Landeshauptstadt München Mitte. 3 volumes. Edition Lipp, 2009, ISBN 978-3-87490-586-2.
# Kumaçorak, Bartın

Kumaçorak is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 247 (2021).
# Samuel Silke

Samuel "Sammy" Silke is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character debuted in the comic series Daredevil. The character is depicted as the son of one of the antagonist Kingpin's friends and associates. His appearance is based on artist Alex Maleev.
In other media, Silke has appeared in the Marvel Cinematic Universe series Daredevil, portrayed by Peter Gerety.

## Publication history

Samuel Silke first appeared in Daredevil Vol. 2 #26 and was created by Brian Michael Bendis and Alex Maleev.

## Fictional character biography

As a child, Samuel Silke was close friends with Richard Fisk, son of the Kingpin, Wilson Fisk. The two discovered that their fathers worked for the Mafia, but it was only when Richard was a young adult that he learned his father was the Kingpin. Following some serious, unknown error in Chicago, Silke was allowed by the organization to join the crew of the then-blind Kingpin as a favor to his father. Years later, Matt Murdock was giving Silke's father's organization problems, so Silke asked Fisk to take care of it for him. Fisk denied the request, saying Murdock was not to be touched and refused to elaborate any further. This angered Silke immensely. Richard Fisk revealed to Silke that he and the rest of the Kingpin's crew knew that the Kingpin knew that Murdock was in fact Daredevil. Silke orchestrated a coup with Richard Fisk, going against the Kingpin's rule by ordering an assassination attempt on Murdock in the Kingpin's name.
The climax of Silke's plan came was when he and the rest of Kingpin's men orchestrated a Julius Caesar-like attack on Kingpin, stabbing him several times and leaving him for dead. With Kingpin out of the way, Silke planned on uniting and running New York's underworld.
However, Silke bit off more than he could chew. Kingpin survived the assassination attempt and was carried out of the country by Vanessa Fisk, his wife. Vanessa then got back at Silke's men, having them killed and killing Richard herself.
Silke fled to the FBI, begging for protection. He would not give any info on his father, but he did give the one thing he had - Daredevil's identity. One of the FBI agents he told it to would later sell it to the tabloids, effectively destroying Daredevil's life.
Silke was brought to a minimum-security prison a bitter and sullen man, bemoaning to the other convicts about how he almost had everything at his fingertips. He was later told by a guard that his father had come to visit him. But when Silke got there, someone else was waiting for him: the Kingpin, who killed him by crushing his head to a pulp, finally getting his revenge.

## Powers and abilities

Silke was proficient in the knowledge and usage of various knives and guns.

## In other media

Samuel Silke appears in Daredevil, portrayed by Peter Gerety. This version is Roscoe Sweeney's right-hand man and responsible for Jack Murdock's death.
# Deniz Zarakolu

Deniz Zarakolu is the son of Turkish publishers and human-rights advocates Ayşe Nur Zarakolu and Ragıp Zarakolu. Shortly after his mother's funeral in 2002, Zarakolu was arrested for a speech he gave at the funeral under the country's strict anti-terror law (TMY). The charge, "inciting revenge or hatred, which could cause people to become dangerous for each other" was later dropped. In October 2011, Karakolu was arrested while a PhD student at Bilgi University in Istanbul. The official charge was "leadership of an armed organisation" and was in conjunction with a series of arrests of pro-Kurdistan intellectuals in Istanbul.
# The Experts Network

The Experts Network, also known as TXN or TXN Sports, is an interactive digital sports network consisting of sports analysts Cris Collinsworth, Boomer Esiason, Nick Faldo, Howie Long, Cal Ripken Jr. and Phil Simms. The presenters share about topics in sports news and culture.

## NFL Draft Preview Show

In April 2011, Big Lead Sports, a digital sports company, partnered with The Experts Network to deliver NFL Draft content through an array of different channels. On April 25, 2011, The Experts Network produced its first sports show previewing the NFL Draft. The TXN NFL Draft Preview Show was presented by Men's Wearhouse. It was streamed and promoted exclusively on its website and across Big Lead Sports's digital platforms.

## Behind the Mic

On October 1, 2010, TXN launched, with Turner and Allstate Insurance, Behind the Mic, a series of web-based vignettes providing analysis on news and issues in sports. Each week, the series was presented by Allstate. Additional video segments are added during each sport's respective postseasons and championships.
# Laura Tucker-Longsworth

Laura Tucker-Longsworth OBE is a politician and nurse in Belize. In January 2017, she became the Speaker of the Belize House of Representatives.

## Education

Tucker-Longsworth holds a master's degree in nursing. She is a co-ordinator for the Registered Nurse bachelor's programme at the University of the West Indies Open Campus in Belize.

## Career

She was a founding member of the Belize Cancer Society, also serving as its president. She is chair of the National AIDS Commission and of the disciplinary committee for the Nurses and Midwives Council of Belize. Tucker-Longsworth is also a director of the Healthy Caribbean Coalition.
In 2015, she was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire.
# John Rickards (author)

John Rickards (born 7 January 1978 in Barnet, North London, England) is a British crime writer who signed with Penguin Books at the age of 24.

## Life

Before becoming a novelist, Rickards worked as a freelance journalist in the shipping industry on a succession of magazines and news publications, often in an editorial role. He graduated from Cardiff University with a degree in Environmental Engineering, although he has never worked in the field.
He lives in Eastbourne, Sussex with his partner and son.
He also writes under the pseudonym SEAN CREGAN.
His novels feature an ex-FBI agent named Alex Rourke.

## Publications
### Alex Rourke books

* Winter's End (2004)
* The Touch of Ghosts(2005)
* The Darkness Inside (2007)

### Anthologies

* Dublin Noir (the short story "Wish", 2006)
* Fuck Noir (the short story "Twenty Dollar Future")
# Kyffhäuserkreis

The Kyffhäuserkreis is a district in the northern part of Thuringia, Germany. Neighboring districts are the districts Mansfeld-Südharz, Saalekreis and Burgenlandkreis in Saxony-Anhalt, and the districts Sömmerda, Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis and Eichsfeld.

## History

In the 12th century there was a castle, the Kyffhausen Castle, on the Kyffhäuser mountains, which was built during the reign of emperor Frederick I. According to the local legend, the emperor did not die, but instead went to sleep in this castle.
From 1579 on the region belonged to Saxony, and after 1815 it was divided between the Prussian Province of Saxony and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen.
In 1952 the two districts of Artern (district) and Sondershausen were established. These districts were merged in 1994, with only a few municipalities joining other districts.

### Historical Population

Values as of 31 December:
| 1994: 98,785 1995: 98,144 1996: 97,499 1997: 96,749 1998: 96,135 1999: 95,290 | 2000: 94,343 2001: 92,983 2002: 91,940 2003: 90,758 2004: 89,517 2005: 88,307 | 2006: 87,058 2007: 85,362 2008: 83,835 2009: 82,650 2010: 81,449 2011: 80,471 | 2012: 78,618 2013: 77,656 2014: 77,148 2015: 77,110 2016: 76,685 2017: 75,009 |
    Data source since 1994: Thuringian State Statistical Bureau

## Partnerships

The district has a partnership with the district Ahrweiler in Rhineland-Palatinate, which was initially established with the district Artern in 1990.

## Geography

The district is named after the Kyffhäuser mountains. The main river is the Unstrut, which flows through the east of the district.

## Coat of arms

The main symbol of the coat of arms is the lion of the counts of Schwarzburg, who historically ruled most of the district. The lion holds a shield which contains the coat of arms of the Counts of Mansfeld, who owned the area around Artern in the 18th century. The three green hills in the bottom symbolize the mountainous landscape with many forests, the big wavy line stands for the river Unstrut, the small one for the Wipper river.

## Towns and municipalities

| Verwaltungsgemeinschaft-free towns | and municipalities | and municipalities |
| An der Schmücke Artern Bad Frankenhausen Ebeleben Greußen Roßleben-Wiehe Sondershausen | Abtsbessingen Bellstedt Borxleben Etzleben Freienbessingen Gehofen Helbedündorf | Holzsußra Kalbsrieth Kyffhäuserland Mönchpfiffel-Nikolausrieth Oberheldrungen Reinsdorf Rockstedt |
* Verwaltungsgemeinschaft
* 1. Greußen [seat: Greußen]
* Clingen$^2$
* Niederbösa
* Oberbösa
* Topfstedt
* Trebra
* Wasserthaleben
* Westgreußen
* $^1$seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft;$^2$town
    Further information on the former Verwaltungsgemeinschaft: Kyffhäuser
# Tauveve Ugapo

Tauveve Ugapo, sometimes misspelled as "Tauvere Ugapo" or Taueve Ugapo, (born circa 1965) is a former Samoan rugby union player who played as wing. He also took part at the 1983 South Pacific Games as a track and field athlete, where he competed in long jump and 400 metres hurdles.

## Career

His first international cap for Samoa was during the match against Tonga, in Apia, on 28 May 1988. He was one of the members of the Samoan squad who toured Wales and Britain in 1988. His last international cap was against Belgium, in Brussels, on 3 October 1989.