OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Football at the Jeux de la Francophonie

The football tournament in the Jeux de la Francophonie occurs every four years. It is contested by French-speaking nations and usually involves the use of youth national teams. Morocco, Canada and Congo are the only nations to have won the tournament twice.

## Statistics

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match |
| Year | Host | Winner | Score | Runner-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place |
| 1989 Details | Morocco | Canada | 4 - 1 | Morocco | Congo | 3 - 2 | France |
| 1994 Details | France | France | 3 - 2 | Egypt | Congo | 2 - 1 | Morocco |
| 1997 Details | Madagascar | Canada | 0 - 0 (3-2 pen.) | Congo | Cameroon | 2 - 1 | Madagascar |
| 2001 Details | Canada | Morocco | 1 - 0 | France | Egypt | 3 - 0 | Cameroon |
| 2005 Details | Niger | Ivory Coast | 3 - 0 | Senegal | Burkina Faso | 0 - 0 (5-4 pen.) | Cameroon |
| 2009 Details | Lebanon | Congo | 0 - 0 (5-3 pen.) | Ivory Coast | Morocco | 3 - 1 | Canada |
| 2013 Details | France | Congo | 2 - 1 | Morocco | Senegal | 0 - 0 (11-10 pen.) | Ivory Coast |
| 2017 Details | Ivory Coast | Morocco | 1 - 1 (6-5 pen.) | Ivory Coast | Mali | 2 - 1 | DR Congo |
| 2023 Details | DR Congo | Cameroon | 2 - 1 | Burkina Faso | Niger | 1 - 1 (4-3 pen.) | Benin |

### Performances by Countries

| Team | Champions | Runners-up | Third-place | Fourth-place |
| Morocco | 2 (2001, 2017) | 2 (1989, 2013) | 1 (2009) | 1 (1994) |
| Congo | 2 (2009, 2013) | 1 (1997) | 2 (1989, 1994) | - |
| Canada | 2 (1989, 1997) | - | - | 1 (2009) |
| Ivory Coast | 1 (2005) | 2 (2009, 2017) | - | 1 (2013) |
| France | 1 (1994) | 1 (2001) | - | 1 (1989) |
| Cameroon | 1 (2023) | - | 1 (1997) | 2 (2001,2005) |
| Egypt | - | 1 (1994) | 1 (2001) | - |
| Senegal | - | 1 (2005) | 1 (2013) | - |
| Burkina Faso | - | 1 (2023) | 1 (2005) | - |
| Mali | - | - | 1 (2017) | - |
| Niger | - | - | 1 (2023) | - |
| Madagascar | - | - | - | 1 (1997) |
| DR Congo | - | - | - | 1 (2017) |
| Benin | - | - | - | 1 (2023) |
# Solitariospinal tract

The solitariospinal tract is a descending nerve tract that controls breathing by promoting the action of inspiratory muscles (note that exhalation is usually passive). It consists of a small group of axons originating in the nucleus solitarius of the medulla oblongata, and projects to the motor neurons of the phrenic nerve (which innervate the thoracic diaphragm) and of motor neurons of the thoracic nerves (which innervate the intercostal muscles). In the spinal cord, it descends in the anterior funiculus and (anterior portion of) lateral funiculus. Section of the anterior and lateral funiculi appears to abolish rhythmic breathing.
A similar, complimenting pathway also arises from the nucleus retroambiguus, but it additionally also projects to and promotes motor neurons of the muscles of expiration.
# Pandavapura

Pandavapura is a Municipality Town in Mandya district in the Indian state of Karnataka.

## Geography

Pandavapura is located at 12°30′N 76°40′E﻿ / ﻿12.5°N 76.67°E﻿ / 12.5; 76.67. It has an average elevation of 709 metres (2326 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Pandavapura had a population of 18,236. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Pandavapura has an average literacy rate of 67%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 72%, and female literacy is 62%. In Pandavapura, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## History

The name Pandavapura means "Town of Pandavas". Puranas states that the Pandavas during their period of exile stayed here for some time, and Kunti, mother of the Pandavas, liked the hillock so much that it became one of her favorite haunts. The town is also named after the Pandavas because of their brief stay in this region. The name "French Rock" dates back to India's Pre-Independence days, the place was used as the camping ground by the French army, which came to help Tippu Sultan in his war against the British. It is believed that French named the small town as "French Rocks", as the town is in the vicinity of two rocky hills. After Indian Independence, these rocky hills called as "Kunti Betta" by locals. There was another smaller hill called "Kauravara betta" on the western side of the town which has been mined out of existence for its stones. Pandavapura is approximately 130 km from Bangalore and 25 km from Mysore.

## Transport

Pandavapura is well connected by trains and buses. Most of the trains which run between Bengaluru and Mysuru have a stoppage in Pandavapura. The Pandavapura railway station (Station Code:PANP) is 4 km away from the town. There are a few direct buses (both KSRTC & private) that ply between Bengaluru and Pandavapura. KSRTC also has a bus depot in Pandavapura, under Mandya division.

## Tourism

Pandavapura town is surrounded by well-known tourist spots.
* Melukote
* Krishnaraja Sagar
* Kunthi betta
* Kere Thonnur

## Notable people

* H. R. Shastry - veteran actor in Kannada, was born in Halebeedu village
* Vijaya Narasimha - noted lyricist in the Kannada Film Industry, was born in Halebeedu village
* Jayalakshmi Seethapura - noted writer, folklorist; born in Seethapura village
* K. S. Puttannaiah - Leader and politician
* C. S. Puttaraju - politician

## Image gallery

* Assumption Church
* Taluk hospital
* Amma Temple
* Temple on highway
* Mysore Road
* Bus Station
# Harlan Lane

Harlan Lawson Lane (August 19, 1936 – July 13, 2019) was an American psychologist. Lane was the Matthews Distinguished University Professor of Psychology at Northeastern University in Boston, Massachusetts, in the United States, and founder of the Center for Research in Hearing, Speech, and Language. His research was focused on speech, Deaf culture, and sign language.
Lane was born in Brooklyn, New York. Remaining in New York City for college, he obtained both a B.S. and an M.S. in psychology from Columbia University in 1958. He subsequently received a PhD in psychology from Harvard (1960) and a Doc. des Lettres from the Sorbonne (1973). In 1991, Lane received a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship.
Lane, a hearing man, became an often controversial spokesman for the Deaf community and critic of cochlear implants. He wrote extensively on the social construction of disability and stated that "Unless Deaf people challenge the culturally determined meanings of deaf and disability with at least as much vigor as the technologies of normalization seek to institutionalize those meanings, the day will continue to recede in which Deaf children and adults live the fullest lives and make the fullest contribution to our diverse society." In recognition of his research and advocacy regarding these issues, Lane received the Distinguished Service Award from the National Association of the Deaf (United States), the International Social Merit Award from the World Federation of the Deaf, and numerous other awards.
He was Commandeur de l'Ordre des Palmes Académiques, the highest level of the academic honor given out by the French government.
Lane died in France from Parkinson's disease on July 13, 2019, at the age of 82.

## Publications

* Lane, Harlan. 1976. The Wild Boy of Aveyron. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674953002. (Thomas J. Wilson Memorial Prize 1975)
* Lane, Harlan, and Richard C. Pillard. 1978. The Wild Boy of Burundi: A Study of an Outcast Child. New York: Random House. ISBN 0394412524.
* Lane, Harlan (ed.). 1984. The Deaf Experience: Classics in Language and Education. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674194608.
* Lane, Harlan. 1984. When the Mind Hears. Random House. ISBN 0679720235. (Download brief excerpt of Chapter 1, "My New Family".)
* Lane, Harlan and François Grosjean (eds.). 1989. Recent Perspectives on American Sign Language. Psychology Press. ISBN 0805805605.
* Lane, Harlan, Ben Bahan, and Robert J. Hoffmeister. 1996. A Journey into the Deaf World. San Diego, C.A.: DawnSignPress. ISBN 0915035634.
* Lane, Harlan. 1999. The Mask Of Benevolence: Disabling the Deaf Community. San Diego, C.A.: DawnSignPress. ISBN 1581210094.
* Emmorey, Karen, and Harlan Lane. 2000. The Signs of Language Revisited: An Anthology in Honor of Ursula Bellugi and Edward Klima. Psychology Press. ISBN 0805832467.
* Lane, Harlan. 2004. A Deaf Artist in Early America: The Worlds of John Brewster Jr. Beacon Press. ISBN 0807066168.
* Lane, Harlan, Richard C. Pillard, and Ulf Hedberg. 2011. The People of the Eye: Deaf Ethnicity and Ancestry. New York: Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0199759294.
# Lorraine Loots

Lorraine Loots is a South African artist and miniaturist from Cape Town. She has created miniature depictions of circular landscapes and everyday objects on a white background. Lorraine first rose to notoriety during 2013 when she began a project called 365 Paintings for ants and later in 2014 with 365 Postcards for ants where she painted one painting every day of the year and posted it on social media platforms for two consecutive years. This project gained her much media attention where she was featured on CBS, CNN, Charlie Rose, Huffington Post and Colossal to name a few.
# Quarantined (film)

Quarantined is a 1970 American TV movie starring Gary Collins, John Dehner, Gordon Pinsent, Susan Howard and Dan Ferrone. It was aired on February 24, 1970, as an ABC Movie of the Week.

## Plot

A group of doctors operating a medical clinic suddenly find themselves in a crisis that threatens to turn into an epidemic.

## Cast

* Gary Collins as Dr. Larry Freeman
* John Dehner as Dr. John Bedford
* Gordon Pinsent as Dr. Bud Bedford
* Susan Howard as Dr. Margaret Bedford
* Dan Ferrone as Dr. Tom Bedford
* Sharon Farrell as Ginny Pepper
* Wally Cox as Wilbur Mott
* Sam Jaffe as Mr. Berryman
* Terry Moore as Martha Atkinson
* Vince Howard as James Barning
* Virginia Gregg as Nurse Nelson
# Forbidden (Cooney novel)

Forbidden is a 1993 mystery/romantic novel by Caroline B. Cooney, a prolific U.S. author of fiction for teenagers.

## Plot summary

18-year-old Annabel Hope Jayquith is both beautiful and famous in her world of wealth and prestige. Daughter to billionaire Hollings Jayquith and the deceased artist Eleanor Hope Jayquith, as well as niece to the famous television news anchor Theodora Jayquith, Annabel is fighting internal demons of loneliness and self-doubt. While at a charity event in Manhattan, she meets and falls in love with 22-year-old Daniel Madison Ransom. Daniel is the son of Senator Madison Ransom who was assassinated for trying to reveal a corrupt industry. Along with his mother, the insane Catherine Ransom, Daniel wants to reveal to the world the real killer, whom they believe is Hollings Jayquith himself.
Meanwhile, Theodora Jayquith’s illegitimate 18-year-old daughter Jade O’Keefe has discovered the identity of her real mother after the death of her foster parents, and is now on her way to Manhattan to confront her mother and gain the fortune she feels she has been denied. In another strand of the plot, a young man who goes by the name Alex arrives in Connecticut seeking to avenge the murder of his brother.
Annabel and Daniel meet again at their mutual friends Venice Pierce and Michael Theil’s wedding in Litchfield, Connecticut. He's a groomsman, she's a bridesmaid, and it seems to be a night of romance. Then Daniel reveals what he and his mother want to do, expose Hollings on his sister’s own show. Annabel, too shocked to speak, flees to her home to comfort herself. However, her solace is invaded by the entrance of Jade, who has used her likeness to Theodora to charm Hollings.
After a kidnapping and rescue, it develops that Annabel's father is innocent of the murder, and the story ends happily.
# Solomon Islands Council of Trade Unions

The Solomon Islands Council of Trade Unions (SICTU) is a national trade union center in the Solomon Islands.
It was created in 1986 by the Solomon Islands National Union of Workers (formerly the Solomon Islands General Workers' Union prior to independence) and had membership of over 90% of Solomon Islands trade unions.
In 1988 SICTU set up the Solomon Islands Labour Party.
# Paphiopedilum druryi

Paphiopedilum druryi is a species of orchid endemic to the Agastyamalai Hills of southern India. It is the only southern Indian orchid species in the genus. Rediscovered in 1972 after its original description in 1870, wild populations were decimated by commercial collectors and it is one of the few plants that are listed as threatened by the Indian government and included in CITES and the IUCN Redlist.
The species was described by Colonel Richard Henry Beddome in 1870 and named after the collector of the first specimens, Colonel Heber Drury (1819-1905), an amateur botanist who worked in Travancore. The species was found in the valleys of the Cardamom Hills and flowers in May and June. The leaves are long and stout. The scape is 7 to 9 inches long and erect and hairy bearing a single flower. The dorsal sepal is broad, pointed and bent forward and greenish to yellow in colour with a purple medial stripe. The outside is hairy. The broad petals also have a dark medial stripe and dark spots towards the base and the flower bends slightly downwards. The lip is pale yellow and channeled at the base. It was introduced into Europe and many hybrids were developed by horticulturists. Harry Veitch produced a hybrid with Cypripedium niveum. Another hybrid buchanianum is a cross between spicerianum and druryi and numerous others hybrids been in trade making the wild type difficult to identify in cultivation.
After the species was described in the 1870s and taken into cultivation in Europe, the species was not seen in the wild until 1972. Almost immediately the new colony of plants that was discovered, with as many of 3000 plants, was wiped out by commercial collectors. Just three plants were found and safeguarded.
# Tormellas

Tormellas is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2009 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 73 inhabitants.
# PROSC

Proline synthetase co-transcribed bacterial homolog protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PROSC gene.

## Clinical significance

Mutations of the PROSC gene cause early-onset vitamin B6-dependent epilepsy (EPVB6D), a disease first described in 2016.
# Lit (album)

Lit is the fourth studio album by the American rock band Lit. It was recorded at World Class Audio in Anaheim and The Pool House in Fullerton, California. It is the band's final album with all four original members, as drummer Allen Shellenberger died of malignant glioma in 2009.

## Release

"Looks Like They Were Right" was released to radio on May 4, 2004. The album itself was released on June 22, 2004, and was the only album issued by the band's label Nitrus Records and DRT Entertainment. (During their three-year break, they left RCA Records.) "Times Like This" was released to radio on August 24, 2004, and again on September 21.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| IGN | 5.5/10 |
| Melodic | |
| Punknews | |
| Rolling Stone | (favorable) |
It peaked at #113 on the US Billboard 200 and #6 on the Top Independent Albums chart.

## Track listing

Tracks released as non-LP B-sides
* "Over It"
* "Get Back"
* "No Turning Back" (Alternate version of "All Or Nothing")

## Personnel

Lit
* A. Jay Popoff – lead vocals
* Jeremy Popoff – guitar, backing vocals
* Kevin Baldes – bass, backing vocals
* Allen Shellenberger — drums, backing vocals
Additional musicians
* Gregg Coddington – Moog synthesizer (2)
* Jon Devoto – guitar solo (3)
* David Campbell – string arrangement (4)
* Jake Popoff – vocals (9)
* Gabrial McNair – piano (9), string arrangement (9)
# Sarana

Sarana may refer to:

## People

* Alexey Sarana (born 2000), Russian chess grandmaster

## Places
### Attu Island, Alaska (United States)

* Sarana Bay, an inlet
* Sarana Pass, a mountain pass
* Sarana Valley, a valley

### Burkina Faso

* Sarana, Bazèga, a village
* Sarana, Pella, a town
* Sarana, Sabou, a town

## Other

* Saraṇa, the Pali term for Refuge in Buddhism
* Śaraṇa, the Sanskrit term for Refuge in Buddhism
* Sharana (Hinduism), meaning "to surrender"
# R. E. Cooper Sr.

Rev. Dr. Reuben Edward Cooper, M.B.E., (born 1 June 1913 in George Town, Exuma, Bahamas; died 2 October 1980 in Nassau, Bahamas) was a Bahamian religious leader, founding pastor of Mission Baptist Church, and a leading figure in the country's struggle to achieve Black Majority Rule (1967).
Cooper is best known for preaching the sermon at the official Independence festivities when the country obtained independence from the United Kingdom on July 10, 1973.

## Ministry
### Education

Cooper was involved in the Salem Union Baptist Church in Nassau before going on to complete his ministerial studies at the American Baptist Theological Seminary (now American Baptist College) in Nashville, Tennessee.

### Founding of Mission Baptist Church

Upon his return to the Bahamas following the completion of his studies, Dr. Cooper founded the Mission Baptist Church in the Grant's Town neighbourhood of Nassau, an impoverished neighborhood that had been originally settled by former slaves.
Cooper joined the Progressive Liberal Party (PLP) and became a close friend of party leader and future prime minister, Sir Lynden Pindling.

### Establishment of Jordan Prince William

Through his work as a Baptist minister, Dr. Cooper facilitated the establishment of the Jordan Memorial School and Prince Williams High School, both of which played a significant role in providing education to black Bahamians prior to the establishment of widespread public schooling in the Bahamas.

### Memberships

Dr. Cooper also served terms as president of the Bahamas Baptist Missionary and Education Convention and the Bahamas Christian Council and was an active participant in the Caribbean Baptist Fellowship and the Baptist World Alliance.

## Notable achievements

1940 – Organised The Mission Baptist Church
1943 – Organised the Jordan Memorial Baptist School
1949 – Editor and Publisher of The Baptist Weekly
1964 – Organised the Prince William Baptist High School
1967 – Chaplain of the Senate of the Bahamas
1971 – President of the Bahamas Christian Council
1972 – Principal of The Baptist Bible Institute
1973 – Preached the First Independence Day Sermon to the New Nation
1974 – Chaplain of Her Majesty's Prisons.
# Rising (novel)

Rising is a 1976 novel by R. C. Hutchinson. The novel, posthumously published by Michael Joseph following the author's death the previous year, was shortlisted for the 1976 Booker Prize. Hutchinson was writing the novel's final section when he died, and an outline of the conclusion, based on his notes, was included in a postscript written by his widow.

## Summary

Set in a remote region of the Andes, Rising follows Sabino as he leads a peasant militia against rebels who are attacking a railway line that is vital to his family's copper mine. Sabino, who is famed for his brutality, is diverted from his mission by the pursuit of a doctor, Papac, whom he wrongly blames for being spurned by a former lover. Sabino had believed the doctor to be dead, but he apparently yet lives.

## Awards

Rising was shortlisted for the 1976 Booker Prize, which was won by David Storey for Saville.
# For a Lasting Peace, for a People's Democracy!

For a Lasting Peace, for a People's Democracy! was the press organ of the Information Bureau of the Communist and Workers' Parties (Cominform). The first issue was published on 1 November 1947 from the Yugoslav capital Belgrade. Due to the Tito–Stalin split, the last issue to be published from Belgrade came out in June 1948; from July 1948 the newspaper was published from Bucharest, Romania, after a decision of the Second Cominform Conference to move the editorial office out of Belgrade.
The newspaper sought to promote exchanges between communist parties. The publication was banned by the French government in early 1951, after which a new French-language edition titled Paix et démocratie ('Peace and Democracy') began to be published in France.
During the second Cominform meeting on 1 February 1948 in Belgrade, a permanent editorial board was chosen for the newspaper. This editorial board was under the leadership of Pavel Yudin. He was succeeded by Mark Mitin, after the Yugoslav expulsion. The publication of For a Lasting Peace, for a People's Democracy! ended in April 1956.

## Different Languages

Published weekly, it was issued in English, and under different titles, in the following languages:
* French: Pour une paix durable, pour une democratie populaire!
* Russian: За прочный мир, за народную демократию!
* Bulgarian: За траен мир, за народна демокрация!
* German: Für dauerhaften Frieden, für Volksdemokratie!
* Spanish: ¡Por una paz duradera, por una democracia popular!
* Czech: Za trvalý mír, za lidovou demokracii!
* Hungarian: Tartós békéért, népi demokráciáért!
* Polish: O trwały pokój, o demokrację ludową!
Initially, there had also been a Serbo-Croat language edition: Za trajan mir, za narodnu demokratiju!
* The first Serbo-Croatian issue of 10 November 1947
# Soma Holiday (Greenwheel album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | (3/5) |
Soma Holiday is the first full-length major label release by the American alternative rock band Greenwheel, released in 2002 on Island Records.

## Track listing

* "Shelter"
* "Sustain You"
* "Breathe"
* "Louder Than Words"
* "Strong"
* "Drowning Man"
* "Faces"
* "Identity"
* "Disappear"
* "Dim Halo"
* "Radiance"
* "The End"
In Japan, the album was released with a bonus track entitled "Flood".
The song "Shelter" also appears on the soundtrack albums to the films The Fast and the Furious (2001) and Music from and Inspired by Spider-Man (2002). The song "Strong" is featured in the video game NHL 2003.
The song "Breathe" was covered by Melissa Etheridge, which garnered her a Grammy nomination in 2005.

## Use in Public Media

The song "Louder Than Words" is a common ending to the popular podcast Distorted View Daily.
# Paphiopedilum godefroyae

Paphiopedilum godefroyae is a species of orchid endemic to peninsular Thailand, Vietnam and Malaysia. This species is found just above sea level on limestone cliffs. The flowers are around 9 cm across, creamy white to light green. They flower from December to July.