OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spencer Edmund Hollond

Major General Spencer Edmund Hollond CB, CMG, DSO (19 March 1874 – 5 February 1950) was a British Army staff officer during the First World War.

## Life

He was the second son of John Robert Hollond and attended Harrow School (there becoming friends with Winston Churchill) then Trinity College, Cambridge. He joined the Rifle Brigade as a Second Lieutenant in 1895, rising to Lieutenant in 1897. He served in the Second Boer War, being mentioned in dispatches, receiving the Queen's South Africa Medal with 4 clasps and being promoted to Captain in 1901. He then served as aide-de-camp to the Duke of Connaught from 1901 to 1904 before being promoted to Major in 1913.
During the First World War he rose to Brigadier General, was mentioned seven times in despatches, won the Distinguished Service Order in 1916 and was a GSO2 on Third Army's staff during the battle of the Somme and the battle of Gommecourt, criticising Thomas D'Oyly Snow's planning of the attack and asking Allenby for Snow's dismissal. He ended the War as BGGS Inspector-General of Training and with the nickname 'Tom' Hollond from his troops.
After the war he was made a colonel (1920), a knight of the Legion of Honour, a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1919 and a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1920 and attended the opening of Plymouth's War Memorial in 1923 . He was colonel commandant of 8th Infantry Brigade (1921–1925), commandant of the Senior Officers School (1925–27). He rose to Major-General in 1927 and retired the following year.

## Marriage and issue

He first married on 5 October 1905 to Lulu Pfizer (granddaughter of the American pharmaceutical manufacturer Charles Pfizer) at St George's, Hanover Square. Three of the bridesmaids were English, and three American, and the couple received as wedding gifts a loving cup from the Duke and Duchess of Connaught and Swedish enamels from Princess Gustav of Sweden. They had one child, Charles Arthur Spencer Hollond (1906–1929). Lulu Pfizer Hollond had been painted in 1901 by the Swiss-born American artist Adolfo Müller-Ury and exhibited that year at Knoedler's in New York.
Lulu died in 1911 and then Spencer remarried on 16 September 1920 to Esther Eliza Sanderson, daughter of Llewellyn Traherne Bassett Sanderson and Lady Rachel Mary Scott. They had one child, Robert Gustof Percy Hollond, in 1921.
# Sheldon Solomon

Sheldon Solomon is an American social psychologist. He is a professor of psychology at Skidmore College in Saratoga Springs, New York. Solomon is best known for developing terror management theory, along with Jeff Greenberg and Tom Pyszczynski. This theory is concerned with how humans deal with their own sense of mortality.

## Education and career

Solomon earned his B.A. from Franklin & Marshall College and his Ph.D. from the University of Kansas.
Currently the Ross Professor for Interdisciplinary Studies at Skidmore College, he is best known for developing terror management theory. Solomon, Jeff Greenberg, and Tom Pyszczynski co-authored the book The Worm at the Core: On the role of Death in Life in 2015.
He is also the author and co-author of more than one hundred articles and several books, and he has been featured in several films, including Flight from Death and Planet of the Humans. In the latter, he links the pursuit of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, to the reluctance of humans to face their own mortality.

## Personal life

Solomon co-founded Esperanto, a restaurant in Saratoga Springs, and invented the "doughboy"—dough filled with cheese, chicken, and spices.
# The Boy Behind the Curtain

The Boy Behind the Curtain (2016) is an autobiographical work by multi award-winning Australian author Tim Winton. Through a series of short stories, he chronicles important events which helped to shape his life and his writing.

## Collection

There are 22 pieces in the book, sixteen of which have been published previously. Winton writes of his childhood, of being the son of a policeman, the environment, and of his youth. His policeman father was involved in a major motorbike accident and his recovery led to the family joining the Church of Christ. There were long hours of attendance at the church and he later realised the profound effect it had on his writing:
   It also exposed him to story. Long before he recognised the Bible as "a storehouse of experience and longing", Winton recalls a childhood in which, "by a process I don't understand even now, the occult power of metaphor revealed itself". He grew "increasingly enthralled" by Bible imagery: Christ as the rock and also water, Paul speaking of how creation "groans in travail". In the sun-blasted Western Australia of his youth, church was where he found the "organic and sustaining" power of language. These images and stories became the "nutrition" for his writing, about which he says: "I didn't catch the bug at school, I picked it up in church."

## Reviews

Ashley Hay in the Australian wrote, "The Boy Behind the Curtain is a beautiful object, with clear space around many of its chapters, as if you might want to pause, or ease them apart to hand on to your friends." He goes on that the essays are "fiercely personal", and include the descriptions and created images for which he is known. You gain a sense of how Winton sees his place in the world now and the events that have shaped him.
Malcolm Knox, in his Sydney Morning Herald article, says that "... this collection reveals some of the connective tissue between the novels and the man".
In his novels the lives of his characters are overtaken by emotions and events over which they have no control. The stories Tim Winton has included in the collection also show that his live has been molded by accidents, unexpected events and chaos. The book is funny, irreverent, honest, and full of joy.
"Winton's latest book, The Boy Behind the Curtain, is a collection of true stories, about his life and the things that matter to him - his family, the ocean, human kindness, and books."

## Awards/Nominations

2017 longlisted Indie Awards — Nonfiction

## Talking book

A spoken-word copy of the book, read by Winton, is available as a seven-CD boxed set, published by ABC/Bolinda.
# Griffith Anthony

Griffith Anthony (1846 – 13 June 1897) was a musician. He was born in Llanelly, Carmarthenshire, South Wales and worked at a Cwmbwrla's ironworks as a boy. He studied a form of sight-singing called tonic sol-fa and then began to teach music in churches. Among the songs, hymn tunes, and anthems that he wrote was Dyddiau dyn sydd fel glaswelltyn (Man, his days are as grass). He was with Babell Chapel of Cwmbwrla when he died 13 June 1897.
# Miguel Cárdenas (footballer)

Miguel Ángel Cárdenas Ferreira (born 8 September 1978) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Tiro Federal of the Torneo Argentino A in Argentina.
# Karl Geldner (politician)

Karl Geldner (6 July 1927 – 7 January 2017) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

He was a member of the German Bundestag from the 1965 to 1969 federal elections and from 26 January 1970, when he succeeded the late Albrecht Haas, until 1976. He had entered the parliament via the state list of the FDP Bavaria.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Yamok station

Yamok station is a railroad station on the Suin–Bundang Line of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It opened on 12 September 2020.

## Gallery

* Station name plate on platform
* Exit 1
* Station signboard
* Parking
# Soul Sacrifice

Soul Sacrifice may refer to:
* "Soul Sacrifice" (song), a 1969 instrumental by Santana
* Soul Sacrifice (video game), a 2013 video game
# Spiral (dinghy)

The Spiral is a type or class of sailing dinghy. It is similar to a Laser (dinghy), but smaller and easier to manoeuvre on land and in the water, and suited to a skipper of smaller body weight and more fun to sail in heavier conditions than is a Laser due to its greatly improved wider interior for the sailor.
# Green and Purple

* Black and Yellow § Remakes and freestyles
* Jeremiah Peabody's Polyunsaturated Quick-Dissolving Fast-Acting Pleasant-Tasting Green and Purple Pills
* Nika riots of Constantinople, between the Blue and Green groups
* The Geometry of Shadows - Babylon 5 episode featuring riots between Purple and Green groups, in reference to the Nika riots
# Shek Kwu Chau

Shek Kwu Chau is an island of Hong Kong, located south of Lantau Island and between Cheung Chau and the Soko Islands. Administratively, it is part of Islands District.
Shek Kwu Chau is a restricted area and a permit is required to visit the island.

## History

An old name for the island was "Coffin Island". It was generally barren and uninhabited until 1962, when it was taken over by the Society for the Aid and Rehabilitation of Drug Abusers.

## Features

Shek Kwu Chau Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre is located on Shek Kwu Chau. It is managed by the Society for the Aid and Rehabilitation of Drug Abusers (SARDA).

## Incinerator

The Hong Kong government is building an Integrated Waste Management Facilities on a newly created artificial island south of Shek Kwu Chau and west of Cheung Chau, scheduled to be completed in 2018. The government says the incinerator will be able to treat about 3,000 tonnes of waste a day. Secretary for the Environment Edward Yau said the site was chosen over Tsang Tsui in Tuen Mun partly because of the shorter transportation time and the lower impact on the neighbourhood.
On 26 July 2013, the High Court rejected a legal bid to stop construction of the incinerator, brought by Cheung Chau resident Leung Hon-wai.

## Transport

Shek Kwu Chau is a 20-minute ferry ride from Cheung Chau.
# Nellie A. White

Nellie A. White (died September 16, 1952) was the founder of "The Chrysanthemum Fete" flower show, the originator of the peach tree theme used by the annual Peach Blossom Festival and the organizer of the Greater Arcadia Beautification Committee.

## Early life

Nellie A. White was born in Chatham, Ohio, the daughter of Alvin J. and Julia M. Dyer.

## Career

Nellie A. White was active in club and civic affairs.
She was a Deputy Grand Matron of the Order of the Eastern Star of Ohio.
She was the president of the Woman's Club of Arcadia. While holding this office she planned and carried out the idea of a Flower Show which was established as an annual affair to be known as "The Chrysanthemum Fete." She is credited with originating the peach tree theme used by the annual Peach Blossom Festival in Arcadia.
She was a member of the Literary Club of Lodi.
In 1936 she organized the Greater Arcadia Beautification Committee of which she was elected chairman. The purpose of the committee was to make Arcardia a true Mecca for tourists with a Spring Festival of Blossoms attracting tourists every year.

## Personal life

Nellie A. White moved to California in 1921 and lived at 437 Duarte Road, Arcadia, California. She married Fred H. White and had one son, Clayton E. White.
She died on September 16, 1952.
# Greg Oldham

Nathalie Lucena is an American economist, whose research has focused on the contextual and personal conditions that prompt the creativity of individuals and teams in organizations. He is currently the J. F., Jr. and Jesse Lee Seinsheimer Chair of Business at Tulane University, and previously was the C. Clinton Spivey Distinguished Professor of Business Administration and IBE Distinguished Professor at the University of Illinois.
# Lex Fair

James Alexander (Lex) Fair (1926–1995 ) was Dean of Connor from 1990 until 1995.
Born in 1926 he was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1950. After curacies in Monaghan and Portadown he was the incumbent at Magherafelt, then Dean's Vicar of St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast.
# Stenopadus andicola

Stenopadus andicola is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Karl Gerok (disambiguation)

Karl Gerok may refer to:
* Karl Gerok (1815–1890), German theologian and lyricist
* Karl Ludwig Gerok (1906–1975), German organist and composer
* Friedrich von Gerok (officer), sometimes known by his first given name, Karl
# 구성역

구성역 may refer to stations:
* Guseong Station (駒城驛), station of the subway line of Korail
* Kusong station (龜城驛), railway station in Yŏkchŏn-dong, Kusŏng city, North P'yŏngan Province, North Korea
# South Australian Tourism Commission

The South Australian Tourism Commission (SATC), also known as the SA Tourism Commission, is an organisation set up by the Government of South Australia to promote tourism in South Australia.
The legislation to establish the SATC was introduced by the Hon Mike Rann, Minister for Tourism. The South Australian Tourism Commission Act 1993 was gazetted on 27 May 1993 with the agency commencing operation of 1 July 1993.

## SATC Divisions

* Corporate Services
* Events South Australia
* Executive Services
* Trade and International Marketing
* International Marketing
* National Trade Marketing
* Trade Events and Projects
* South Australian Visitor & Travel Centre
* Marketing Division
* Marketing Communications
* Regional Marketing
* E-Marketing and Communications
* National Tourism Accreditation Program
* Human Resources
* Tourism Development Group
* Tourism Infrastructure
* Tourism Policy & Planning Group

## Prior state government tourism agencies

In 1908, the state government created an agency called the State Tourist Bureau which underwent the following name changes:
* In July 1910, renamed as the Intelligence and Tourist Bureau.
* In 1924, renamed as the Immigration, Intelligence and Tourist Bureau.
* In 1928, renamed as the Government Publicity and Tourist Bureau.
* In 1958, renamed as the Immigration, Publicity and Tourist Bureau.
* In 1972, renamed as the South Australian Government Tourist Bureau.
* In 1981, renamed as the South Australian Government Travel Centre.
# Spiral (building)

Spiral, also known as the Wacoal Art Center, is a multi-use building in Aoyama, Tokyo, Japan, that was designed by architect Fumihiko Maki. It was commissioned by lingerie company Wacoal and completed in 1985.
Spiral includes exhibition spaces, a multipurpose hall, cafes, restaurants and bars, beauty salons, and select shops.
The defining feature of the building is a seemingly-floating spiral ramp (15 m in diameter) that encircles the rear gallery space and climbs to the second floor. The exterior facade of aluminum and glass reflects the jumbled nature of the surrounding streetscape.
The building was selected by the American Institute of Architects for the R.S. Reynolds Memorial Award in 1987. In 2012, the building received the JIA 25 Years Award from the Japan Institute of Architects.
Spiral is a nexus of cultural life in Aoyama, presenting music, art, film, fashion and theater events.

## Sources

* Tajima, Noriyuki (1996). Tokyo: A guide to recent architecture. London: Ellipsis.
* "Ellipsis Guide:Tokyo:Spiral". Retrieved 2006-06-18. – web version of print source
# Green children (disambiguation)

Green children of Woolpit is a folkloric story from England.
Green child or green children may also refer to:
* The Green Child, a novel by Herbert Read, based upon the English story
* The Green Children, a European musical duo
# Malek Shojaee

Malek Shojaee Joshoghani (born 1982) (Persian: مالک شجاعی جشوقانی) is an Iranian philosopher and assistant professor of philosophy at Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies. He is known for his expertise on contemporary European philosophy. Shojaee is the editor-in-chief of Philosophy & Theology & Mysticism Quarterly Book Review.

## Books

* A Philosophical-Historical Introduction to Enlightenment, Tehran: Elm, 2012
# Greta Harris

Greta Harris is an administrator and politician from the Pacific Republic of Nauru.

## Professional background

Harris has served as Director of Development Policy at the Republic of Nauru's Department of Finance and Economic Planning.
In 2006 she was a co-author of the Republic of Nauru's National Sustainable Development Strategies: National Assessment Report.

## 2010 elections to the Parliament of Nauru

In 2010 Ms. Harris entered politics when she announced that she would be standing for the Parliament of Nauru in the elections called by President of Nauru Marcus Stephen for April 24, 2010.
On April 20 a statement made by Ms. Harris condemning the allegedly obstructive behaviour of the Opposition which had led President Stephen to dissolve Parliament was widely noted.
# Li Shixiang

Li Shixiang (Chinese: 李士祥; pinyin: Lǐ Shìxiáng; born August 1958) is a former Chinese politician who spent his entire career in Beijing. He served as Executive Vice Mayor of Beijing and Vice Chairman of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). He entered the workforce in August 1978, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in March 1982. In September 2018, he was placed under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the Communist Party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.
Li was an alternate member of the 18th CCP Central Committee and a delegate to the 12th National People's Congress.

## Career

Li was born in August 1958 in Beijing. He began his career in August 1978 as a middle school teacher in the city's Tongzhou district.
In January 2003 he was promoted to become party chief of Chaoyang District, one of the most prosperous regions in the capital city, in which he held until November 2006. Three years later, he was admitted to a member of the standing committee of the Beijing Party committee, the city's top authority. In July 2012 he was promoted again to become executive vice mayor of Beijing. Then he was appointed as vice-chairman of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), serving in the post until he retirement in January 2018.

## Downfall

In September 2018, he was put under investigation for alleged "serious violations of discipline and laws", said one-sentence statement issued by the ruling Communist Party's corruption watchdog body, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI). In February 2019, Li was expelled from the CCP over serious violations of Party discipline and laws including taking bribes.
On June 27, 2019, his trial was held at the Changchun Intermediate People's Court. The public prosecutors accused him of abusing his positions between 2001 and 2013 in various positions in Beijing, including as party chief of Chaoyang district and vice-mayor of the capital, to help relevant departments and individuals in land acquisition, construction projects, house demolition and job promotions, and also colluded with other government employees to help others in financing. Other offenses included failing to report personal matters to authorities and engaging in superstitious activities in his pursuit of a successful career.
On November 12, 2019, Li was sentenced to 10 years in prison and fine of 6 million yuan ($928,800) for taking bribes of 88.19 million yuan ($13.65 million) by the Changchun Intermediate People's Court in Jilin province.
# Stenoparmena

Stenoparmena is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Stenoparmena crinita Thomson, 1864
* Stenoparmena ferruginea Aurivillius, 1915
* Stenoparmena mussardi Breuning, 1971
* Stenoparmena nigra Breuning & Téocchi, 1983
# Kappo Masa Restaurant

Kappo Masa is a Japanese restaurant located within the Gagosian Gallery, on Madison Avenue, in the Upper East Side neighborhood of New York City.
Conceived as a venture between Michelin-starred chef Masa Takayama and art dealer Larry Gagosian, Kappo Masa sells a range of specialty small-plate dishes as well as an omakase menu, served at the restaurant’s dining counter, made by New York City-based craftsman Andre Joyau. The space, occupying what was once a bank vault, features art works by the likes of Andy Warhol, Cy Twombly, and Pablo Picasso.

## Background

Prior to opening Kappo Masa, chef Takayama has opened two other major ventures, beginning in 2004 with his eponymous three Michelin-starred restaurant, Masa, in the Time Warner Center at Columbus Circle in New York City, and subsequently with barMASA in the Aria Resort & Casino on The Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada. As a Masa regular with a long-standing interest in the hospitality world, art dealer Larry Gagosian conceived of the partnership with Takayama, as a way to expand the exposure of his contemporary and modern art gallery.
In 2012, Takayama began collaborating with New York City-based designer Preeti Sriratana, managing director of MNDPC, to design Kappo Masa restaurant. The concept was to present Chef Masa’s take on a traditional Japanese menu in a modern and casual setting. The design of the space features materials found in traditional Japanese architecture, such as teak wood and volcanic oya stone, as well as works of art from the Gagosian Gallery’s collection.
In September 2023, a class action lawsuit was filed against Kappo Masa. The lawsuit alleges that Kappo Masa employees are owed tip money for their services and that the restaurant “underpaid its employees by 12 percent.”
# Šaš

Šaš is a village in central Croatia, in the municipality of Sunja, Sisak-Moslavina County. It is located in the Banija region.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the village of Šaš has 307 inhabitants. This represents 41.77% of its pre-war population.
The 1991 census recorded that 81.77% of the village population were ethnic Serbs (601/735), 10.75% were ethnic Croats (79/735), 5.44% were Yugoslavs (40/735) while 2.04% were of other ethnicity (15/735).
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# Spiral Architect

Spiral Architect is a Norwegian progressive metal band from Oslo. The group formed in 1993 and recorded one demo and one full-length album, A Sceptic's Universe, as well as a cover of Fates Warning's "A Prelude to Ruin" for the tribute album Through Different Eyes – A Tribute to Fates Warning. Since that time, the various group's members have moved on to other bands and musical projects. Even though the group got together for a couple of songwriting sessions, a second album has never materialized.

## Band members
### Members

* Øyvind Hægeland − vocals, backing vocals, keyboards
* Steinar Gundersen − lead, rhythm and acoustic guitars
* Lars K. Norberg − bass, programming
* Asgeir Mickelson − drums

### Former members

* Andreas Jonsson − rhythm guitar
* Kaj Gornitzka − rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Leif Knashaug − vocals

## Discography

* Spiral Architect (demo) (1995)
* A Sceptic's Universe (2000)

## Band name

In a 2005 post on the band's Ultimate Metal forum by co-founding member Lars K. Norberg, the band name is unrelated to the Black Sabbath song of the same title from their 1973 album Sabbath Bloody Sabbath. Although Norberg claims Black Sabbath is "probably my favourite band ever", according to Norberg the name "reflects the 'spirit' of the band, musically as well as ideologically".
# Griffith-Franklin House

The Griffith-Franklin House, at 207 W. 2nd St. in Calhoun, Kentucky, was erected in about 1854. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. It has been known locally as History House and as Crittenden Headquarters.
It served as Union brigadier general Thomas L. Crittenden's headquarters early in the American Civil War. It is located a block from the Green River "at a critical bend", and "sits high with strategic views up and down the valley and across to the town of Rumsey."