OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Society of Physics Students

The Society of Physics Students (SPS) is a professional association with international participation, granting membership through college chapters with the only requirement that the student member be interested in physics. All college majors are welcome to join SPS, but the highest representation tends to come from majors in the natural sciences, engineering, and medicine.

## National organization

The SPS's national council and its executive committee decide the policies of SPS. The national council is made up of 36 members, elected by chapters from one of 18 geographic zones. Each zone represents a section of the country and is represented by a faculty zone councilor and a student associate councilor. Both councilors and associate councilors participate in zone activities and in the annual policy-making meeting of the council. The SPS's executive committee consists of the presidents of the Society of Physics Students and Sigma Pi Sigma, the SPS national office director, the SPS/Sigma Pi Sigma historian, an at-large member, a student representative, and the CEO of the American Institute of Physics. The director of the SPS national office is Brad R. Conrad, a salaried physicist designated by as the Executive Administrative Officer of the Society. The director is supported by additional National Office staff from the American Institute of Physics (AIP) Education Division.

## Programs and activities

SPS strives to shape students into contributing members of the professional scientific community with the philosophy that since college courses only develop a particular range of skills in a student, it is important to develop other skills.
To promote these goals, SPS allows students to take part in professional membership societies, receive peer-reviewed journals, present and publish research, obtain scholarships, and receive awards as incentives for excellent performance. Further, SPS supports several publications, including the quarterly magazine The SPS Observer. and SPS members stay involved with public science issues, education, and outreach.

### Internships

SPS administers an Internship Program, which offers select SPS members broad based learning opportunities with various organizations in science policy, communication, physics outreach, and scientific research for 9.5 weeks in Washington D.C.
The Society of Physics Students (SPS) and Sigma Pi Sigma is a partner in the AIP Career Network, a collection of online job sites for scientists, engineers, and computing professionals.

### Publications

SPS and Sigma Pi Sigma, the physics honor society, publish several resources for students and alumni, including the quarterly SPS Observer and the online Journal of Undergraduate Research in Physics.
Radiations Magazine is published by Sigma Pi Sigma twice a year in print.
# Panangad

Panangad refers to the following places:
* Panangad, Kochi, a village in Ernakulam district, Kerala, India
* Panangad, Kozhikode, a village in Kozhikode district, Kerala, India
* Panangad, Thrissur, a village in Thrissur district, Kerala, India
# Hadena adriana

Hadena adriana is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Tunisia, southern France, Italy, the Balkans, Turkey, Israel and Lebanon.
Adults are on wing in May. There is one generation per year.
The larvae probably feed on capsules of Caryophyllaceae species.
# Oxford Forest Conservation Area

The Oxford Forest Conservation Area is a protected forest area of 11,350 ha (28,000 acres) located in foothills near the township of Oxford in North Canterbury, New Zealand. The area is also an accredited International Dark Sky Park.
The forest is a remnant of extensive beech and podocarp forests that previously covered inland parts of North Canterbury. Species present in the forest include mountain beech and examples of the podocarps rimu, mataī, kahikatea, and tōtara. The forest is mainly black beech (Nothofagus solandri) at lower altitudes, with mountain beech (Nothofagus cliffortioides) above 600 m (2,000 ft). From around 1851 to 1909, logging took place in the Oxford Forest and the nearby Woodside Forest property. Several fires in the late 19th century destroyed much of the forest, and logging ceased in 1915. Some areas of beech forest regenerated following a major fire in 1898. Sheep were grazed in some places from 1914, but grazing reduced after the 1930s, allowing more land to revert to beech. By 1973, the area was being managed as a forest park, with increasing areas of regenerating beech and plantations of exotic species.
The Oxford Forest Conservation Area is classified as stewardship land, under section 25 of the Conservation Act 1987. It includes walking and mountain biking tracks and is a recreational hunting area. The conservation area includes Mount Oxford, with a height of 1,364 m (4,475 ft).

## International Dark Sky Park

In 2024, the conservation area was designated by DarkSky International as New Zealand's second International Dark Sky Park. Readings of night sky luminance in the park have a median value of 21.45 mag/arcsec$^2$ (corresponding to Bortle scale 3), and in places are as dark as 21.76 and 21.80 mag/arcsec$^2$ (Bortle scale 1).
The application for designation was prepared by the Oxford Dark Sky Group, with member organisations including the Department of Conservation, the Waimakariri District Council, local schools, the Oxford Promotions Action Committee, community groups and sports clubs. The accreditation of the Oxford Forest Conservation Area is an initial step towards a larger dark-sky preserve. There are plans to reduce light pollution from the township of Oxford and extend the area of the dark-sky preserve by ten times, with the conservation area as the central dark core.
# Lodovico Campalastro

Lodovico Campalastro was an Italian painter, born and active in Ferrara, where he painted a Nativity, a Repose in Egypt, and an Adoration of the Magi for the church of San Crispin, while for the church of San Lorenzo, he painted a St. Francis of Assisi.
# Puncturella capensis

Puncturella capensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.
# First Cabinet of Bechara Khoury

The second cabinet of Lebanon was formed on 5 May 1927, headed by Bechara El Khoury after the Prime Minister-designate Mohammad al-Jisr stepped down. It won the confidence with the consensus of both the parliament and the senate in 14 May. On 5 January 1928, El Khoury resigned.

## Composition

First Cabinet of Bechara Khoury :
| Portfolio | Minister | Political affiliation | Religious affiliation | Governorate |
| Prime Minister | Bechara El Khoury | Independent | Maronite | Mount Lebanon |
| Public Knowledge | Bechara El Khoury | Independent | Maronite | Mount Lebanon |
| Justice | Shekri Cordahi | Independent | Greek Catholic | Mount Lebanon |
| Interior | George Tabet | Independent | Maronite | Beirut |
| Finance | Khaled Chehab | Independent | Sunni | South |
| Public Works | Ahmad Al-Hussein | Independent | Shia | Mount Lebanon |
| Health | Salim Talhouk | Independent | Druze | Mount Lebanon |
| Agriculture | Elias Fayyad | Independent | Greek Orthodox | Beirut |
# Snow Canyon High School (Utah)

Snow Canyon High School (SCHS) is a public high school in St. George, Utah, United States. It is part of the Washington County School District. Zone: west St. George, Santa Clara and Ivins. As of January 2019, it serves 1,165 students making it the fourth largest high school in St. George and in the district.

## Athletics

The school competes in the 4A division in region 9 with all other Washington County schools,besides Enterprise High School.They also share the region with Cedar high school from Cedar City, Utah which is located in Iron County. Snow Canyon will remain in 4A Region 9 for the 2023–2025 classification period.
# Tuula Teeri

Tuula Teeri (born 1957) is a Finnish molecular geneticist and the President of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences (IVA). She has previously been a Vice President at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm and President of Aalto University from April 1, 2009 to 2017. Professor Teeri started as the President of IVA on November 1, 2017
She holds a Ph.D. from the University of Helsinki (1987) and was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 2004.
# Tondoro Constituency

Tondoro Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Kavango West Region of Namibia. Tondoro Constituency was named after the village and mission station Tondoro, although the administrative centre is in the village of Mburuuru.
In 2013 the Kavango Region was split into Kavango East and Kavango West. Tondoro was formed from the western half of the former Kahenge Constituency.

## Politics

As in all Kavango West constituencies, SWAPO won the 2015 regional election by a landslide. Joseph Sivaku Sikongo received 3,528 votes, followed by Peter Mutuku of the All People's Party (APP, 173 votes). For the 2020 regional election no opposition candidate was fielded, and the sitting SWAPO councillor was duly re-elected.
# Haji Roz-ud-Din

Haji Roz-ud-Din is a Pakistani politician who was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to 2013.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-262 (Killa Abdullah) as a candidate of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 45,590 votes and defeated Malik Muhammad Usman Achakzai, a candidate of Awami National Party (ANP).
# Tripp of Dordrecht

The Tripp family of Dordrecht were Dutch merchants who traded extensively in the Middle East, Russia and Scandinavia.
# Santa Clara, Durango

Santa Clara is a city and seat of the municipality of Santa Clara, in the state of Durango, north-western Mexico. As of 2010, the city had a population of 4,061. It has an annual fair celebrating their Virgin Mary statue on August 12 of every year.
In 1976 a meteorite of 63kg was found near Santa Clara. The meteor had an undiscovered isotope of silver.
# Pycnarmon grisealis

Pycnarmon grisealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hamilton Kenrick in 1912. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 32 mm. The forewings are white shaded with grey. There are two transverse ochreous antemedian lines and a median line from the inner margin to vein 2, where it disappears in a broad shade. There is a transverse distinct line from the costa to vein 2 beyond the cell. The hindwings are white with a transverse dark line from the angle to the costa and another from the costa beyond the cell to vein 2. The margins of both wings are bordered by a dark, thin, double line enclosing a paler portion.
# List of Dutch Top 40 number-one singles of 1983

These hits topped the Dutch Top 40 in 1983.
| Issue Date | Song | Artist(s) | Reference |
| 1 January | No Top 40 released | No Top 40 released | No Top 40 released |
| 8 January | "You Can't Hurry Love" | Phil Collins | |
| 15 January | "You Can't Hurry Love" | Phil Collins | |
| 22 January | "Save Your Love" | Renée and Renato | |
| 29 January | "Goodnight Saigon" | Billy Joel | |
| 5 February | "Goodnight Saigon" | Billy Joel | |
| 12 February | "Goodnight Saigon" | Billy Joel | |
| 19 February | "Fame" | Irene Cara | |
| 26 February | "Fame" | Irene Cara | |
| 5 March | "Fame" | Irene Cara | |
| 12 March | "Pa" | Doe Maar | |
| 19 March | "Pa" | Doe Maar | |
| 26 March | "99 Luftballons" | Nena | |
| 2 April | "99 Luftballons" | Nena | |
| 9 April | "99 Luftballons" | Nena | |
| 16 April | "99 Luftballons" | Nena | |
| 23 April | "Let's Dance" | David Bowie | |
| 30 April | "Let's Dance" | David Bowie | |
| 7 May | "Beat It" | Michael Jackson | |
| 14 May | "Beat It" | Michael Jackson | |
| 21 May | "Beat It" | Michael Jackson | |
| 28 May | "Beat It" | Michael Jackson | |
| 4 June | "Comment ça va" | The Shorts | |
| 11 June | "Comment ça va" | The Shorts | |
| 18 June | "Comment ça va" | The Shorts | |
| 25 June | "Stars on 45 Proudly Presents The Star Sisters" | The Star Sisters | |
| 2 July | "Stars on 45 Proudly Presents The Star Sisters" | The Star Sisters | |
| 9 July | "Stars on 45 Proudly Presents The Star Sisters" | The Star Sisters | |
| 16 July | "Stars on 45 Proudly Presents The Star Sisters" | The Star Sisters | |
| 23 July | "Stars on 45 Proudly Presents The Star Sisters" | The Star Sisters | |
| 30 July | "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" | Michael Jackson | |
| 6 August | "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" | Michael Jackson | |
| 13 August | "Rondo Russo" | Berdien Stenberg | |
| 20 August | "Rondo Russo" | Berdien Stenberg | |
| 27 August | "Rondo Russo" | Berdien Stenberg | |
| 3 September | "Dolce Vita" | Ryan Paris | |
| 10 September | "Dolce Vita" | Ryan Paris | |
| 17 September | "Codo (...Düse Im Sauseschritt)" | DÖF | |
| 24 September | "Codo (...Düse Im Sauseschritt)" | DÖF | |
| 1 October | "Red Red Wine" | UB40 | |
| 8 October | "Red Red Wine" | UB40 | |
| 15 October | "Red Red Wine" | UB40 | |
| 22 October | "Karma Chameleon" | Culture Club | |
| 29 October | "All Night Long (All Night)" | Lionel Richie | |
| 5 November | "All Night Long (All Night)" | Lionel Richie | |
| 12 November | "All Night Long (All Night)" | Lionel Richie | |
| 19 November | "All Night Long (All Night)" | Lionel Richie | |
| 26 November | "(Hey You) The Rock Steady Crew" | The Rock Steady Crew | |
| 3 December | "(Hey You) The Rock Steady Crew" | The Rock Steady Crew | |
| 10 December | "(Hey You) The Rock Steady Crew" | The Rock Steady Crew | |
| 17 December | "(Hey You) The Rock Steady Crew" | The Rock Steady Crew | |
| 24 December | "You Are" | Dolly Parton | |
| 31 December | No Top 40 released | No Top 40 released | No Top 40 released |
# Findley Burns Jr.

Findley Burns Jr. (May 4, 1917, in Baltimore, MD – October 14, 2003, in Southern Pines, NC) was an American Foreign Service officer, Vice Consul, and Ambassador.
A graduate of Princeton University (1939), Burns attended Harvard from 1950 to 1951 and was a student at the National War College in Washington from 1961 to 1962. He was a member of the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London.
Burns entered the Foreign Service in 1941. Some of his early assignments were in Madrid, Brussels, Warsaw, London, and Vienna. He later served as ambassador to Jordan (where he was stationed during the June 1967 Six-Day War), and he also served as an ambassador to Ecuador in 1970.
From 1974 to 1980, he worked at the United Nations in New York, where he was director of the office of Technical Cooperation.
# Mary Gibbs

Mary Gibbs may refer to:
* Mary Gibbs (conservationist) (1879–1983), American park superintendent and conservationist
* Mary Gibbs (actress) (born 1996), American actress
* Mary Elizabeth Gibbs (1836–1920), New Zealand homemaker and community leader
# Palo Duro Creek

Palo Duro Creek is formed in Texas from the junction of North Palo Duro Creek and South Palo Duro Creek north of Morse, Texas. The creek continues generally northeast until it becomes a tributary of the Beaver River (North Canadian River) in Oklahoma at a point east-northeast of Hardesty, Oklahoma, west of Balko, Oklahoma, and north of U.S. Route 412 near the Texas County/Beaver County line, downstream from the Optima Lake project.
North Palo Duro Creek in turn originates at about the Dallam County/Hartley County line east of Dalhart and west of Cactus in Texas. South Palo Duro Creek originates east of the Hartley County/Moore County line, west-northwest of Dumas, Texas.
Palo Duro Creek is impounded at Palo Duro Dam, about 10 miles north of Spearman, Texas. The dam was authorized in 1985. The reservoir was created for both water supply and recreation purposes. The earthen dam has a maximum height of 128 feet and a length of 3,800 feet, with a maximum storage capacity of almost 61,000 acre-feet. It was completed by the County of Moore (providing 72% of the funding), County of Hansford, and City of Stinnett in March 1991. But the reservoir has never reached more than a few percent of its capacity: both the creek and reservoir rely on surface runoff to fill, in an area with little rainfall and prone to drought.
# Tondpalli

Tondpalli is a village in Ranga Reddy district in Andhra Pradesh, India. It falls under Shamshabad mandal.
# Halabi

Halabi may refer to:
* Halabi (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Halabi, Iran, a village
* from Aleppo in Syria
** Halabi Jews
* Halbi, an Indic language
# Trigona chanchamayoensis

Trigona chanchamayoensis is a species of eusocial stingless bee in the family Apidae and tribe Meliponini.
# Sandland (disambiguation)

Sand Land is a Japanese Manga series.
Sandland(s) or Sand Land may also refer to:
* Sandland, a village in Finnmark, Norway
* Sandland (Antalya), a sand art festival in Turkey
* Teddy Sandland, English footballer
* Beau Sandland, former American footballer
* Sand Land (video game), an action role-playing video game developed by ILCA
# Pycnarmon juanalis

Pycnarmon juanalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Brazil (São Paulo).
# Richard Lapp

Richard Lapp was Archdeacon of Cork from 1688 until 1690.
Lapp was born in Bandon, County Cork and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He held incumbencies at Templequinlan and Rathclarin. He was also Prebendary of Templebryan in Ross Cathedral from 1686 to 1687; and Treasurer of Cork from 1687 to 1688.
# First You Live

First You Live is the title of Dusty Rhodes and the River Band's second album, released on October 19, 2007.

## Track listing

* All songs written and arranged by Dusty Rhodes and the River Band.
* "Intro"
* "First You Live"
* "Leaving Tennessee"
* "Ghost Trails"
* "Dear Honey"
* "Oh Icicle"
* "Strike"
* "Keys To The Truck"
* "Then You Pass"
* "Street Fighter"
* "Grampa Mac"
* "Goodnight, Moonshine"
* "The Ballad Of Graff"

## Personnel

Source:

### Dusty Rhodes and the River Band

* Dustin Apodaca: Vocals, Keyboards, Accordion
* Kyle Divine: Guitars, Harmonica, Vocals
* Edson Choi: Electric, Acoustic and Lap Steel Guitars, Banjo, Sitar, Vocals
* Andrea Babinski: Violin, Mandolin, Vocals
* Allen Van Orman: Bass
* Eric Chirco: Drums, Percussion
* Tim Schneider: Drums, Percussion

### Additional personnel

* Anthony Arvizu: Percussion
* Stephen Hodges: Tympani
* Horns (Phillip Inzerillo: Trombone; Jared Parsons: Saxophone) and strings (Katie Mendenhall: Cello) arranged by Andrea Babinski
* Megan McCliesh: Vocals

## Production

* Produced by Isiah "Ikey" Owens
* Recording Engineers: Anthony Arvizu, Jeff "Lightning" Lewis and Marcus Samperio
* Mixed by Ryan Williams
* Mastered by Eddy Schreyer
# So You Won't Squawk

So You Won't Squawk (1941) is the eighth short subject starring Buster Keaton made for Columbia Pictures.

## Plot

Handyman Eddie (Buster Keaton) is mistaken for gangster Louie the Wolf (Eddie Fetherston). Louie encourages this deception and lets rival gangster Slugger McGraw (Matt McHugh) think Eddie is him. Slugger attempts to kill Eddie many times. After one final attempt a car chase ensues with Eddie throwing various items out the window to get the attention of the police.

## Cast

* Buster Keaton as Eddie
* Eddie Fetherston as Louie the Wolf
* Matt McHugh as Slugger McGraw
* Bud Jamison as Tom
* Vernon Dent as the bartender
* Hank Mann as a workman
* Edmund Cobb as a policeman

## Production

The chase scene is a reworking of Buster's final chase from his feature Le Roi des Champs-Élysées (1934).
# Tuxentius calice

Tuxentius calice, the white pie, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Africa southwards of the equator.
The wingspan is 21–24 mm for males and 21–25 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round, but are most common from October to March.
The larvae feed on Ziziphus mucronata and probably other Ziziphus species.

## Subspecies

* Tuxentius calice calice — South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Botswana, Zambia, southern Zaire (Shaba), Angola, Malawi, southern Tanzania
* Tuxentius calice gregorii (Butler, 1894) — northern Tanzania, central Kenya
# Tones (album)

Tones is the first studio album by guitarist Eric Johnson, released in 1986 through Reprise Records; a remastered edition was reissued on February 23, 2010 through Wounded Bird Records. Both "Zap" and "Emerald Eyes" are re-recordings from Johnson's then-unreleased 1978 debut album Seven Worlds, which eventually saw an official release in 1998. The instrumental "Zap", released as a B-side to the single "Off My Mind", was nominated for Best Rock Instrumental Performance at the 1987 Grammy Awards.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Daniel Gioffre at AllMusic gave Tones four stars out of five, calling it "an exceptionally strong debut" and "a beautiful and important album by one of the greatest electric guitarists ever to pick up the instrument." He also noted "Trail of Tears" and "Bristol Shore" as highlights.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Eric Johnson, except where noted

## Personnel

* Eric Johnson – guitar, lead vocals, keyboard
* Stephen Barber – Fairlight CMI, piano
* David Tickle – Fairlight CMI, programming, percussion, producer, engineer
* Roscoe Beck – bass guitar
* Tommy Taylor – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Jerry Marotta – percussion, backing vocals
* Jennifer Warnes – backing vocals

## Awards

| Title | Event | Award | Result |
| "Zap" | 1987 Grammys | Best Rock Instrumental Performance | Nominated |
# Hamasen Museum of Taiwan Railway

The Hamasen Museum of Taiwan Railway (traditional Chinese: 哈瑪星台灣鐵道館; simplified Chinese: 哈玛星台湾铁道馆; pinyin: Hāmǎxīng Táiwān Tiědào Guǎn) is a railway museum in Pier-2 Art Center, Yancheng District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

## History

The museum building was originally constructed as a railway station. In 2003, the museum building was declared a historical building by the Kaohsiung City Government. On 9 November 2008, the last train departed from the station and soon later the station was closed down and the city government took over the ownership of the building. On 24 October 2010, the government granted the permit to Railway Culture Society to transform the building into a museum. museum was opened on 3 July 2016.

## Architecture

The museum consists of the interactive exhibition, classic scene and Hamasen Pier-2 Line. It is located inside Warehouse B7 and B8.

## Transportation

The museum is accessible within walking distance east from Hamasen Station of Kaohsiung MRT.
# Trithyreus

Trithyreus is a genus of hubbardiid short-tailed whipscorpions, first described by Karl Kraepelin in 1899.

## Species

As of September 2022, the World Schizomida Catalog accepts the following two species:
* Trithyreus grassii (Thorell, 1889) – Myanmar
* Trithyreus sijuensis (Gravely, 1924) – India
# Sandland

Sandland (Norwegian) or Sáttomohgáddi (Northern Sami) is a village in Loppa Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The village is located on the mainland part of Loppa, along the Sandlandsfjorden, across from the uninhabited island of Silda. The nearby village of Sør-Tverrfjord lies about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) to the southeast. Sandland Chapel is located in the village.
Sandland is connected to Sør-Tverrfjord and a few other small villages by a road along the shore of the Sandlandsfjorden; however, this road is not connected to anything else. The only connection to the rest of Norway is a ferry that travels between the three villages of Øksfjord to Bergsfjord to Sør-Tverrfjord.
# Qal

Qal or QAL may refer to:
* Gal, Azerbaijan
* Qal (linguistics), simple form of a Hebrew verb
* Query Abstraction Layer, a Python library
* Queensland Alumina Limited, Australian company
* Queen + Adam Lambert, a musical collaboration