OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trust federation

A trust federation is part of the evolving Identity Metasystem that will bring a new layer of persistent identity and trusted data sharing to the Internet. Although the concept of trust federations is technology neutral, several protocols like SAML, OpenID, Information Card, XDI can handle the challenges of technical interoperability. The challenge of business and social interoperability requires a new type of cooperative association similar to a credit card association. Instead of banks, however, a trust federation is an alliance of i-brokers and their customers who agree to abide by a common set of agreements in the care and handling of customer data. A model for trust federations is offered by Open Identity Exchange and Kantara Initiative, which is applied in the U.S. Government ICAM Trust Framework.
Some operational trust federations are:
* InCommon (academic, USA)
* REFEDs (Research and Education Federations, Europe)
* IGTF Interoperable Global Trust Federation
* Portalverbund Government Portal Federation, Austria
Trust federations are not limited to the social web use case, but apply to all federations where trust in identity and compliance to other objectives of information security such as confidentiality, integrity and privacy is brokered.
# Trust deed investment company

A licensed trust deed investment company (TDIC) offers investments in collateral-backed property loans in the United States. Unlike private individuals who are generally subject to usury laws limiting interest rates on loans, TDICs can legally lend to property owners at rates determined by market demand. Because TDICs usually lend to borrowers with needs banks cannot accommodate (e.g., fast turnaround, multiple-use real estate projects), market rates for trust deed investments are usually significantly higher than bank mortgage rates.
TDICs originate, underwrite, fund and service the loans for individual and/or group investors. Trust deed investors receive regular interest payments throughout the loan term and principal is repaid when the loan matures. In the event of default, TDICs generally manage workouts and, where necessary, foreclosure, on behalf of investors. Some TDICs have in-house real estate brokers who can re-sell REO in the event of foreclosure. Others may also have property management staff who can rent foreclosed properties on behalf of investors.
Licensing requirements for TDICs vary from state to state. Generally, TDIC activities are overseen by a state's governing real estate, lending or corporation authority, or some combination.
The private money loans provided by TDICs are also known as hard money loans—a reference to the hard assets that provide collateral for the loans. Hard money loans are usually short-term, bridge loans designed to meet temporary cash needs for projects that will eventually be refinanced with conventional bank loans.
# Trust for Nature

Trust for Nature is a not-for-profit organisation in the Australian state of Victoria which protects native plants and wildlife in co-operation with private landowners. The Trust was established under the Victorian Conservation Trust Act 1972 to enable people to contribute permanently to nature conservation by donating land or money. Trust for Nature has since evolved into one of Victoria's primary private land conservation organisations.

## Purpose

"Victoria's most threatened native plants and wildlife are conserved for future generations." "We work collaboratively to protect nature on private land forever."

## Conservation tools

Trust for Nature has developed five key mechanisms to achieve conservation gains on private land:
* Conservation covenants: Private landowners protect quality native vegetation on their land by placing a covenant on the title, protecting the land in perpetuity. Trust for Nature developed conservation covenants in 1978 as a tool to protect native plants and wildlife on private land. Conservation covenants are backed by Victorian State legislation through the Victorian Conservation Trust Act 1972 and the Trust currently has more than 1,115 conservation covenants in effect which protects more than 47,000 hectares of private land. The Trust has also purchased and preserved more than 55 properties across Victoria through its Revolving Fund, as well as currently owning and managing 46 properties that cover over 36,000 hectares of Victoria.
* Stewardship program: Land management advice and information is provided to landowners who have covenanted their property.
* Revolving fund: The Trust purchases land of high vegetation quality and on-sells the property with a covenant attached. Proceeds from the sale go back into the Revolving Fund.
* Land acquisition: Trust for Nature acquires land of high conservation value and manages it with the help of volunteers. Trust-owned properties are often used for open days and education purposes, demonstrating land conservation practices.
* Markets: The Trust organises native vegetation offset agreements between private landowners and proponents who have an offset requirement. Landowners receive a payment from the proponent to improve native vegetation quality on their land.

## Regions

Trust for Nature operates within Victoria's ten catchment areas, often in partnership with the region's Catchment Management Authority (CMA).
The 10 CMA regions covering Victoria are:
* Corangamite
* East Gippsland
* Glenelg Hopkins
* Goulburn Broken
* Mallee
* North Central
* North East
* Port Phillip and Westernport
* West Gippsland
* Wimmera
# P. amseli

P. amseli may refer to:
* Parapsectris amseli, a twirler moth
* Photedes amseli, an owlet moth
* Phyllonorycter amseli, a leaf miner
* Protancylis amseli, a tortrix moth
# P. arenarium

P. arenarium may refer to:
* Pholisma arenarium, species of flowering plant in the borage family
* Papaver arenarium, species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae
# PWP

PWP may stand for:

## Businesses and organizations

* Perella Weinberg Partners, an American investment banking firm
* Portfolios with Purpose, a New York City based non-profit organization
* Professional Women Photographers, a New York City based non-profit organization
* Pro Wrestling Pride, a defunct British pro wrestling company
* Provisional World Parliament, a transitional international legislative body

## Politics

* Peasants and Workers Party of India, an Indian regional political party
* People's Will Party, a Syrian political party

## Other

* People (or person) with Parkinson's disease
* Permanent wilting point, in soil physics, the minimum water content for plants to not wilt
* Plasticized white phosphorus, a type of smoke ordnance fill
* Population White Paper, a suggestion about immigration in Singapore
* Pore water pressure, in soil mechanics, a measure of water pressure in soil/rocks
* Pulmonary wedge pressure, a way to measure the left atrial pressure in the heart
# Packet segmentation

In data communications networks, packet segmentation is the process of dividing a data packet into smaller units for transmission over the network. Packet segmentation happens at layer four of the OSI model; the transport layer. Segmentation may be required when:
* The data packet is larger than the maximum transmission unit supported by the network
* The network is unreliable and it is desirable to divide the information into smaller segments to maximize the probability that each one of them can be delivered correctly to the destination
Protocols that perform packet segmentation at the source usually include a mechanism at the destination to reverse the process and reassemble the original packet from individual segments. This process may include automatic repeat-request (ARQ) mechanisms to detect missing segments and to request the source to re-transmit specific segments.
In a communication system based on a layered OSI model, packet segmentation may be responsible for splitting one MPDU into multiple physical layer service data units so that reliable transmission (and potential re-transmission via ARQ) of each one can be performed individually.
The ITU-T G.hn standard, which provides a way to create a high-speed (up to 1 gigabit/s) local area network using existing home wiring (power lines, phone lines and coaxial cables), is an example of a protocol that employs packet segmentation to increase reliability over noisy media.
# Tuberous breasts

Tuberous breasts (or tubular breasts) are a result of a congenital abnormality of the breasts which can occur in both men and women (also see Hypoplasia), one breast or both. During puberty breast development is stymied and the breasts fail to develop normally and fully. The exact cause of this is as yet unclear; however, a study in 2011 of the cells in the breasts of both males and females with tubular breasts suggested a genetic link in a disorder of collagen deposition. The condition is thought to affect one to five per cent of breast augmentation patients; however, the proportion of the general population affected is unknown as surgery is not always sought.

## Background

The tuberous breast deformity was first described by Rees and Aston in 1976 following which a method of classifying the severity was developed. The surgical classifications refer to which areas of the breast are affected and is divided into three grades; mainly in the inferomedial quadrant (Grade I); in the two inferior quadrants (Grade II); or affecting the whole breast (Grade III).
This condition is also known as constricted breasts, tubular breasts, or herniated areolar complexes.

## Effects

Tuberous breasts are not simply small or underdeveloped breasts. The effect of the condition on the appearance of the breast can range from mild to severe, and typical characteristics include enlarged, puffy areola, unusually wide spacing between the breasts, minimal breast tissue, sagging, higher than normal breast fold, and narrow base at the chest wall. The condition can cause low milk supply in breastfeeding women. However, other physical aspects of fertility and pregnancy are not affected by the condition.
Tubular breasts may lead to psychosexual problems with girls in very early puberty being affected psychologically due to the unusual shape of the breast.

## Treatment

The appearance of tuberous breasts can potentially be changed through surgical procedures, including the tissue expansion method, use of autologous fat grafting and breast implants. Depending on the extent of the tuberous breasts, a surgeon will release the constricted tissue and create a new breast fold.
The procedure to change the appearance of tuberous breasts can be more complicated than a regular breast augmentation, and some plastic surgeons have specialist training in tuberous breast correction. A less complicated single-stage approach using saline implants can also provide a satisfactory aesthetic result. As tuberous breasts are a congenital deformity, referral for treatment under the National Health Service may be possible in the United Kingdom. For those seeking non-surgical solutions, counseling may be recommended as a way of coming to terms with body image.
# Richard Walsh

Richard or Dick Walsh may refer to:
* Richard Walsh (actor) (born 1952), British television actor
* Richard Walsh (Australian publisher) (born 1941), Australian publisher and one of the original co-editors of 1960s satirical magazine Oz
* Richard Walsh (English politician), High Sheriff of Worcestershire
* Richard Walsh (fighter) (born 1988), martial artist
* Richard Walsh (Irish politician) (1889–1957), Irish Fianna Fáil politician, TD for Mayo South
* Richard A. Walsh (1930–2005), American politician
* Richard Ambrose Walsh (1862-1949), American politician and lawyer
* Richard Hussey Walsh (1825–1862), Irish political economist and colonial official
* Dick Walsh (1877–1958), Irish hurler
* Dick Walsh (executive) (1925–2011), sporting executive
* Richard F. Walsh (1900–1992), American labor union leader
* Richard J. Walsh (1887–1960), New York publisher, founder of John Day Company
* Dick Walsh (journalist), Irish journalist for Fortnight Magazine

## Fictional

* Richard Walsh (24 character), from television's 24
# Monsters of Grace

Monsters of Grace is a multimedia chamber opera in 13 short acts directed by Robert Wilson, with music by Philip Glass and libretto from the works of 13th-century Sufi mystic Jalaluddin Rumi. The title is said to be a reference to Wilson's corruption of a line from Hamlet: "Angels and ministers of grace defend us!" (1.4.39).

## Creation of the opera

Originally, Wilson intended the fantastical scenarios he envisioned to actually be staged. When he realized the enormous costs and effort that would be involved in performing such a project (which included such tableaux as a gigantic hand pulling a sword from the ocean and a helicopter flying over the Great Wall of China), Wilson and producer Jed Wheeler began looking into creating the entire visual end of the production with 3D computer graphics. Wheeler eventually awarded the contract for the visual effects to the Kleiser-Walczak Construction Co., a firm that specializes in computer animation for movies.
One major drawback that seems to have been the project's main flaw was the length of time required for creating and rendering the animation. It took twenty animators almost a full year to complete the footage based on Wilson's original intent. Wilson, who has been described as liking to maintain great control over his projects and to change details at the last minute, gradually grew frustrated upon seeing how much time was required to change the animations, and ended up distancing himself from the animators. This led to a final product that, from his standpoint, was unpolished. In an interview with the New York Times, he remarked, "This is like being a dog with a litter of puppies that went away six weeks later. . . . Here I was working with people who didn't know my work, in a medium I didn't know."

## Performance history

It premiered in its finished form on 9 September 1998, at Wolf Trap in Vienna, Virginia. The opera was performed with live music by the Philip Glass Ensemble while a 73-minute computer-animated film in 3D was projected above the musicians. The audience wore polarized glasses to view the effect.
Although the work was initially greatly anticipated, it met with mixed reviews by critics (it was booed by some audience members following an April 1999 performance in Toronto, Ontario), and Wilson himself has remarked negatively about the project in interviews. Monsters of Grace had its last performance on 22 July 1999, in Athens, Greece.

## Recordings

* 2007: The complete music from the production, recorded by the Philip Glass Ensemble, was released on compact disc in early October, nearly coinciding with the 800th anniversary of Rumi's birth on 30 September.
# Glipidiomorpha rufobrunneipennis

Glipidiomorpha rufobrunneipennis is a species of beetle in the genus Glipidiomorpha of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1968 by Ermisch.
# Caitlyn Edwards

Caitlyn Edwards (born 27 June 1996) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Collingwood Football Club in the AFL Women's (AFLW).

## Early life and state football

Edwards grew up in Thornlie, Western Australia, playing netball before getting into footy because her mother and brother played footy. When she was 10 she joined the local junior football club and at Thornlie played with Clem Smith. At the age of 14 she had to move to the women's team and in her first season won a premiership. Following that she joined WAWFL club East Fremantle with which she played for four years. During her time at East Fremantle, Edwards also played for Western Bulldogs in the 2014 and 2015 exhibition matches, won the 2014 best & fairest award, and was twice an All-Australian. In the 2016 season, she also juggled rugby commitments and relied on her from previous years for the AFLW draft.
During the off-season between the 2017 and 2018 AFLW seasons, Edwards played for East Fremantle and for RugbyWA club Palmyra.

## AFL Women's career

Edwards made her debut in round 1, 2017, in the inaugural AFLW match at IKON Park against Carlton. she played every game of the inaugural season, but said at the end that there is a lot of room for improvement.
Collingwood re-signed Edwards for the 2018 season during the trade period in May 2017.
Following the 2018 season, Edwards retired from football to pursue her rugby career.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct to the end of the 2018 season.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2017 | Collingwood | 1 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 37 | 19 | 56 | 10 | 14 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 5.3 | 2.7 | 8.0 | 1.4 | 2.0 |
| 2018 | Collingwood | 1 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 48 | 34 | 82 | 16 | 34 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 6.9 | 4.9 | 11.7 | 2.3 | 4.9 |
| Career | Career | Career | 14 | 6 | 3 | 85 | 53 | 138 | 26 | 48 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 6.1 | 3.8 | 9.9 | 1.9 | 3.4 |
# Stephen Mwangi

Stephen Njihia Mwangi, MPhil, was an Anglican bishop in Kenya during the last decade of the 20th century and the first two of the 21st: he was Bishop of Nakuru from 1990 until 2011.
He was the celebrant at the enthronement of Benjamin Nzimbi as Archbishop of Kenya in 2002.
# Lester Young Trio

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Lester Young Trio and The Lester Young Trio No. 2 are jazz trio albums by Lester Young with Nat King Cole and Buddy Rich, recorded in Hollywood, California, in March–April 1946, with the first four tracks being released in 1951.

## Release history

The recordings were produced by Norman Granz and the first four tracks were released in 1951 on a Mercury Records 10 inch LP, The Lester Young Trio. Another four tracks were released in 1953 on Norman Granz' Clef Records label as The Lester Young Trio No. 2. All eight trio tracks were combined on a 12-inch Norgran LP, The Lester Young Buddy Rich Trio released in 1955. Nat King Cole was under contract with a different record label at the time so was credited only as "Aye Guy" on the original Mercury / Clef / Norgran releases.
In 1994 Verve Records released a CD version of The Lester Young Trio that combined all eight tracks from the 1946 Hollywood trio recordings, plus an alternate take of "I Cover the Waterfront" and an additional shortened version of "Back to the Land", together with four additional tracks recorded earlier by a quintet with Nat King Cole (but without Lester Young or Buddy Rich).

## Track listing
### The Lester Young Trio

LP side A
* "I Cover the Waterfront" (Green, Heyman) – 4:05
* "Somebody Loves Me" (MacDonald, DeSylva, Gershwin) – 3:54
LP side B
* "I've Found a New Baby" (Palmer, Williams) – 4:07
* "Back to the Land" (Young) – 4:05

### The Lester Young Trio No. 2

LP side A
* "I Want to Be Happy" (Caesar, Youmans) – 3:58
* "Peg O' My Heart" (Bryan, Fisher) – 4:06
LP side B
* "Mean To Me" (Ahlert, Turk) – 4:15
* "The Man I Love" (Gershwin, Gershwin) – 3:58

### Bonus tracks on Verve 1994 CD re-issue

Two tracks from the original 1946 Young-Cole-Rich trio recording sessions:
* "I Cover the Waterfront" (alternate take) – 3:56
* "Back to the Land" (edited version) – 3:54
Four tracks from earlier Nat King Cole sessions (without Young or Rich):
* "I've Found a New Baby" (Palmer, Williams) – 4:40
* "Rosetta" – 5:09
* "Sweet Lorraine" (Burwell, Parish) – 4:55
* "Blowed and Gone" – 4:41

## Personnel

* Lester Young – tenor saxophone
* Buddy Rich – drums
* Nat King Cole (credited as "Aye Guy" on the original releases) – piano
Personnel on 4 of the CD re-issue bonus tracks
* Nat "King" Cole – piano
* Harry "Sweets" Edison – trumpet
* Dexter Gordon – tenor saxophone
* Clifford Owens – drums
* Red Callender or Johnny Miller – bass

## References / notes

* ↑ "Lester Young Trio Review" AllMusic.
* ↑ The Lester Young Trio (1951) Mercury MGC 104, re-issued as Clef MGC 104.
* ↑ The Lester Young Trio No. 2 (1953) Clef MGC 135
* ↑ The Lester Young Buddy Rich Trio (1955), Norgran MGN 1074, re-issued as Verve MGV 8164.
* ↑ Young / Cole duo - no drums
* Verve Records Discography: 1944-1946 at jazzdisco.org
* The Lester Young Trio (Mercury LP) at microgroove.jp

## Sources

Gridley, Mark C. Jazz Styles: History & Analysis. 9th edn. N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2006. Print.
# Caroline Matilda Warren Thayer

Caroline Matilda Warren Thayer (c. 1785–1844) was an American educator, novelist, and children's writer.

## Biography

Caroline Matilda Warren was born in Worcester, Massachusetts circa 1785 to Roby Hathaway and William Warren. She was related to the Bunker Hill revolutionary General Joseph Warren. She married James Thayer on April 10, 1809, in Sutton, Massachusetts. The couple had several children who died in infancy and one son who fought and died at the Battle of the Alamo. Her husband also died young.
Thayer worked as an educator and writer focused on religion. She opened a school on Canandaigua Lake in 1818 and in 1819, became the superintendent of the female division of Wesleyan Seminary in New York City. However, her stay with the Wesleyan Seminary ended when she was dismissed for her associations with New Jerusalem Church in 1821. From there Thayer moved to Joseph Hoxie’s Academy in New York City for several years before moving to teach in Kentucky in 1824. She then became the Governess of Elizabeth Female Academy in Mississippi before opening her own school in Port Gibson in 1831. Later Thayer became the principal of a women's department in Mississippi College.
Thayer died in 1844 and was buried in Harrisonburg, Louisiana.

## Publications

* The Gamesters
* Religion Recommended to Youth, in a Series of Letters
* Elegy
* Reflections
* Stanzas
* Ode to Cause of the Greeks
* The Miracle Spring
* First Lessons in the History of the United States
* The Widow's Son
# Cassytha melantha

Cassytha melantha is a parasitic vine. Common names include coarse dodder-laurel and large dodder-laurel. The fruits are about 10–15 millimetres (0.39–0.59 in) in diameter and are green, drying to black. These are edible and are harvested in the wild.
The species occurs in the states of Western Australia, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and New South Wales in Australia.
The name has sometimes been misapplied to Cassytha filiformis.
# Carrick Primary School

Carrick Primary School may refer to:
* Carrick Primary School (Warrenpoint), Warrenpoint, County Down, Northern Ireland
* Carrick Primary School (Lurgan), Lurgan, County Armagh, Northern Ireland
# Case theory

Case theory may refer to:
* Grammatical case theory, in grammar
* Case theory (in law)
# Cassette (South African band)

Cassette is a South African rock band.
The band won the South African Music Awards in the Best Rock Album category in 2007 for their debut album Welcome Back To Earth. They were also nominated for two other categories, including the Best Group category. The group was nominated for the Best Live Performer category at the 2008 MTV Africa Music Awards. Cassette has collaborated with Mahotella Queens and Vusi Mahlasela among other great South African artists. They have also supported some international artists including Pink, Evanescence, Eagle-Eye Cherry and [[BL�F]]. They were the opening act for the 46664 Concert in December 2007. The group has toured Europe and were the first South African rock band to visit Japan in January 2008. They were the subject of the documentary Cassette: Who Do You Trust? (2012) by South African film maker John Barker.
# Cat's ear

Cat's ear is the common name for several species of flowering plants:
* Hypochaeris species, especially Hypochaeris radicata
* Some Calochortus species, also called mariposa lilies
# Caulastrocecis tripunctella

Caulastrocecis tripunctella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in the Russian Far East (Amur region).