OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Megacyllene ellifranziana

Megacyllene ellifranziana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ernst Fuchs in 1961.
# Megacyllene ebenina

Megacyllene ebenina is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monne and Napp in 2004.
# Megacyllene falsa

Megacyllene falsa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chevrolat in 1862.
# Megabalanus coccopoma

Megabalanus coccopoma, the titan acorn barnacle, is a tropical species of barnacle first described by Charles Darwin in 1854. Its native range is the Pacific coasts of South and Central America but it is extending its range to other parts of the world.

## Description

The titan acorn barnacle is a large species with calcareous plates forming a steep-sided cone which grows to a height and width of 5 centimetres (2.0 in). The plates are smooth and are fused together. They are pink and are separated by narrow purple or white radii and the aperture at the top is small. In the Pacific Ocean this species can be confused with Megabalanus californicus but that species is a darker colour, has a wider aperture and has wider rays between the plates.

## Distribution

The native range of the titan acorn barnacle is the Pacific coasts of Central and South America from Mazatlán, Mexico to the Ecuador/Peru border. It is found growing on rocks and other hard substrates from the low tide mark down to about 100 metres (330 ft). Fossil specimens of this barnacle have been found in rocks dating back to the Oligocene and it occurred in Baja California in the Pliocene at a time when that area was 480 kilometres (300 mi) further south.

## Range extension

It has expanded its range, probably as part of the fouling community on the hulls of ships, and appeared in Belgian waters in 1997. It is now also present on the coast of the United States from North Carolina southwards to Florida and in the Gulf of Mexico. It was first seen in Louisiana in 2002 and in Florida, Georgia, South and North Carolina in 2006. It may be extending its range northwards on this coast because higher surface water temperatures allow it to live and reproduce there. It suffered a setback in these areas in the cold winter of 2009–10. It appeared at San Diego in 1985 following an El Niño event in 1982–3 when sea surface temperatures were up to 4 °C (7 °F) above the average. To reach San Diego it is likely to have previously settled in one or more intermediate locations because San Diego is too far from its known range for the larvae to have drifted there in one season. In 2010, it was for the first time recorded in South Africa, on a buoy near the entrance to the Port of Durban; it is likely that the species is already present at other sites on that coast.

## Biology

The titan acorn barnacle is a suspension feeder, extending its cirri (modified legs) from the aperture at the top of the shell to catch plankton. As with other barnacles, sexual reproduction involves the passing of sperm along a long slender tube into the mantle cavity of a neighbouring barnacle. Fertilisation is internal and the larvae are planktonic. After passing through several stages over the course of about three weeks, they settle and undergo metamorphosis. They are gregarious and tend to settle near others of their species on rocks, on new man made structures such as cables, buoys and the hulls of boats, and also on the shells of bivalve molluscs.
# Medal for Distinguished Labor (Kazakhstan)

Medal for Distinguished Labor (Kazakh: Ерен еңбегі үшін медалі) is a Kazakhstani state decoration established under the Law on State Awards of the Republic of Kazakhstan (No.2676, dd. December 12, 1995).

## Eligibility

Medal for Distinguished Labor (Eren eńbegi úshin medali) is conferred on individuals for achievements in the economy, science, culture, social or public service.

## Description

The medal is circular and ridged, made if brass.The front side is marked with - Ерен Еңбегі Үшін written in 3 lines, with an olive branch located to the left of the inscription and national Kazakh ornaments above and below the text. The medal connects to its hexagonal back board (wrapped in a silk ribbon made in the national light blue color with a dark blue stripe in the middle) with an intricate element shaped after a Kazakh ornament. The medal was struck in the Kazakhstani Mint in Ust-Kamenogorsk.

## Gallery

* Type 1 medal
* Type 1 medal with misspelled inscription.
# Spot, North Carolina

Spot is an unincorporated community in Currituck County, North Carolina, United States.

## History

A post office called Spot was established in 1928. The community was so named on account of spot fish in waters near the town site.
# Meathouse (disambiguation)

Meathouse is a term for an outbuilding which preserves meat cured with salt, while if meat is cured by smoke would be called a smokehouse.
It may also refer to:
* Meathouse, Kentucky, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Meathouse Fork, a river in West Virginia, United States
* Meat market, a marketplace where meat is sold
* Butcher shop, a specialized store preparing meat for sale
# Spring of Life

Spring of Life may refer to:
* Spring of Life (song)
* Spring of Life (1957 film)
* Spring of Life (2000 film)
* Lebensborn, literally "Fount of Life"
# Megachile bella

Megachile bella is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1930.
# Megachile bellula

Megachile bellula is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Charles Thomas Bingham in 1897.
# Medinci

Medinci is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D34 highway.

## Notable individuals

* Metropolitan Jovan Pavlović
# Melaleuca flammea

Melaleuca flammea, commonly known as tapering-leaved bottlebrush, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to New South Wales and Queensland in Australia. (The Australian Plant Census and some Australian state herbaria continue to use the name Callistemon acuminatus.) It is a shrub with broad, lance-shaped leaves which have wavy edges and taper gradually to a fine point. In spring it has typical bottlebrush flowers whose fiery colour gives the species its name.

## Description

Melaleuca flammea is a shrub growing to 1–5 m (3–20 ft) tall with hard, fibrous bark. Its leaves are arranged alternately and are 36–151 mm (1–6 in) long, 6–31 mm (0.2–1 in) wide, broad to narrow lance-shaped and gradually taper to a fine point. They are also distinguished by their broad v-shape, wavy margin with scattered fine teeth and 12 to 33 distinct lateral veins.
The flowers are deep red to crimson and arranged in spikes on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering. The spikes are up to 70 mm (3 in) in diameter with 25 to 120 individual flowers. The petals are 3–5.4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long and fall off as the flower ages. There are 20 to 32 bright red stamens in each flower. Flowering occurs mainly in spring but often at other times of the year and is followed by fruit which are woody capsules, 3.9–5.5 mm (0.15–0.22 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca flammea was first named in 2006 by Lyndley Craven in Novon. It had first been formally described as Callistemon acuminatus by Edwin Cheel in 1911 in Illustrations of New South Wales Plants from a specimen collected "on slopes of rocky mountains, Crawford River, 7 miles (10km) from Bullahdelah." The specific epithet (flammea) is from the Latin flammeus meaning “fiery” or "fiery-red", referring to the fiery colour of the stamens.
The Australian Plant Census accepts the name Callistemon acuminatus but it is regarded as a synonym of Melaleuca flammea by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

## Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca flammea occurs near Nambour in Queensland and in coastal areas of New South Wales from Port Stephens to the Clarence River district. It usually grows in woodland or forest on dry, rocky hilltops

## Conservation status

Melaleuca flammea, as Callistemon acuminatus, is a classified in New South Wales as a "Rare or Threatened Australian Plant".

## Use in horticulture

Although not common in cultivation, this species is hardy, frost and drought tolerant and its distinctive leaves and large, brightly coloured flowers give it horticultural potential.
# Medal "1300th Anniversary of Bulgaria"

The Medal "1300th Anniversary of Bulgaria". Established in 1981, it was awarded until 1990. It was awarded to deserving prominent citizens in honor of the 1300th Anniversary of the Bulgarian State.

## Notable recipients

* Todor Zhivkov - Politician
* Nicolai Ghiaurov - Opera Singer
* Yordan Milanov - Major General of the Bulgarian Air Forces
# Springwell Estate

Springwell Estate is a council estate located in the eastern part of Wrekenton in Gateshead, England.
# Spruce Valley, Alberta

Spruce Valley is an unincorporated area in northern Alberta, Canada within Athabasca County.
# Spotted killifish

The spotted killifish (Nothobranchius orthonotus) is a small, short lived species of fish, an African rivuline from the family Nothobranchiidae. These fish are native to many isolated freshwater pools located in the savannah depressions of east Africa, specifically Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. This species of fish occurs in ephemeral waters and killifish eggs can survive long periods of dehydration. The word killifish likely comes from the Dutch kil for kill (small stream).

## Diet

The spotted killifish consumes both aquatic invertebrates and vertebrates, its diet consists mainly of juvenile lungfish (Protopterus annectens) and larval amphibia. In addition to these, this species also consumes a relatively high proportion of insect larvae from the orders Odonata, Coleoptera and Ephemeroptera. Diets such as these may be deemed as profitable for the trade-offs in item size and ease of catching.

## Life Cycle and Reproduction

The spotted killifish, typically of the genus Nothobranchius, are adapted to annual desiccation of their habitat. The fishes hatch at the start of each rainy season, and continue to grow very quickly. Within a matter of a few weeks, these fish reach sexual maturity, and reproduce daily, with females laying up to 50 eggs each day. From here, the eggs are spawned into a layer of rock or soil beneath the surface of the ground, and remain there after the pool has dried up. Even with a dry environment, the embryos are able to exist in developmental suspension until the starts of the next wet season.

## Characteristics

Fish with the genus Nothobranchius show a striking level of sexual dichomatism, where the males portray bright colors, and the females are dull. The adult spotted killifish is one of the largest of its genus, and can grow up to 10 centimetres (3.9 in) in length.

## Habitat and Ecology

The spotted killifish is native to isolated freshwater pools located in the savannah depressions of east Africa, specifically Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. This species was found to share these pools with N. furzeri, N. kadleci and N.rachovii, all congeners. The natural environments inhabited can range from non-vegetated and shallow with cloudy water, all the way to densely overgrown pools, that are fairly deep and have clear water. This species may also be present in swamps intermittently connected to floodplains. Given the lifecycle of the spotted killifish, it has adapted to varying dry and wet weather conditions that persist in this part of the world. However, due to recent anti-malarial and tsetse fly spraying programs, the populations of spotted killifish are becoming threatened. Though this species is threatened, it is at lower risk, and not yet in need of acts of conservation given that the threats are localized.

## Naming

The spotted killifish was originally described in 1844 as Cyprinodon orthonotus by Wilhelm Peters with the type locality given as Quelimane in eastern Mozambique. The specific name is derived from orthos meaning "straight" and notus meaning back, referring to the straight dorsal profile of this species.
# Cup Winners' Cup (disambiguation)

Cup Winners' Cup may refer to:
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
* African Cup Winners' Cup
* Asian Cup Winners' Cup
* Arab Cup Winners' Cup
* CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup
* Oceania Cup Winners' Cup
* FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup
# Ecclesiastical emancipation

The canon law of the Roman Catholic Church recognizes various meanings of the term emancipation.

## As release from ecclesiastical obedience

One was the release of a pupil of a cathedral school, a domicellaris, from subjection to the authority of the scholasticus, or head of the school. This emancipation took place with certain well-defined ceremonies, known in the old German cathedral schools as Kappengang.
The term emancipation is also applied to the release of a secular ecclesiastic from his diocese, or of a regular cleric from obedience and submission to his former superior, because of election to the episcopate. The petition requesting release from the former condition of service or submission, which the collegiate electoral body, or the newly elected person, must present to the former superior, is called postulatio simplex, in contradistinction to the postulatio sollemnis, or petition to be laid before the pope, in case some canonical impediment prevents the elected person from assuming the episcopal office. The document granting the dismissal from the former relations is called litterae dimissoriae or emancipatoriae.
It is not customary to use the term emancipation for that form of dismissal by which a church is released from parochial jurisdiction, a bishop from subordination to his metropolitan, a monastery or order from the jurisdiction of the bishop, for the purpose of placing such person or body under the ecclesiastical authority next higher in rank, or under the pope himself. This act is universally known as exemption.

## In relation to slavery and Roman law

In ancient Rome emancipation was a process of law by which a slave released from the control of his master, or a son liberated from the authority of his father (patria potestas), was declared legally independent. The earliest ecclesiastical employment of this process was in the freeing of slaves.
The Church introduced in place of the elaborate formalities of the emancipatio the simpler form of the manumissio in ecclesiâ, in which a simple statement to that effect by the master before the bishop and the congregation sufficed. The emancipation of a slave was especially necessary as a preliminary to his ordination.
Similarly, the entrance of a son into a religious order, i.e. the taking of solemn vows, or the professio religiosa, carries with it in canon law his emancipation from the legal authority (patria potestas) of the father. No positive law, however, can be quoted on this point, nor does modern civil legislation recognize this consequence of religious profession.
# SEMA4B

Semaphorin-4B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SEMA4B gene.
# Hyloxalus pumilus

Hyloxalus pumilus is a species of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to southern Ecuador where it is only known from its type locality in the Azuay Province.

## Description

The adult male frog measures about 16.8 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog is 12.4–18.1 mm long. There are two spots on the gular-pectoral area. The adult female frog has a white belly.

## Habitat

Scientists observed this frog in a cloud forest 2987 meters above sea level.

## Reproduction

Scientists have not observed this frog's mode of reproduction, but they infer that the larvae swim in streams.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as critically endangered and estimates the current population at fewer than 249 individuals. Principal threats are habitat loss in favor of agriculture and logging. Introduced trout can also hurt this frog. Scientists have observed the fungal disease chytridiomycosis on other frogs in Hyloxalus, so they believe the disease may also affect this species.
# Clivina inaequalifrons

Clivina inaequalifrons is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Baehr in 1989.
# Salas District, Lambayeque

Salas District is one of twelve districts of the province Lambayeque in Peru.
# Megachile candentula

Megachile candentula is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1915.
# Curubis tetrica

Curubis tetrica, is a species of spider of the genus Curubis. It is found in Sri Lanka and India.
# Trimerotropis verruculata

Trimerotropis verruculata, known generally as the crackling forest grasshopper or cracker grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America. Its English common name comes from the distinctive cracking sound it makes as it flies. Its specific scientific name is derived from the Latin word for wart or excrescence and refers to its mottled rough appearance which probably provides camouflage on the exposed gravel, rock and ledge where it is often found.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Trimerotropis verruculata:
* Trimerotropis verruculata suffusa Scudder, 1876 (crackling forest grasshopper)
* Trimerotropis verruculata verruculata (Kirby, 1837) (crackling locust)
# Ectemnius cephalotes

Ectemnius cephalotes is a species of square-headed wasps in the family Crabronidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) as well as North America.
# SERCA

SERCA, or sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca$^{2+}$-ATPase, or SR Ca$^{2+}$-ATPase, is a calcium ATPase-type P-ATPase. Its major function is to transport calcium from the cytosol into the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

## Function

SERCA is a P-type ATPase. It resides in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) within myocytes. It is a Ca$^{2+}$ ATPase that transfers Ca$^{2+}$ from the cytosol of the cell to the lumen of the SR. This uses energy from ATP hydrolysis during muscle relaxation.
There are 3 major domains on the cytoplasmic face of SERCA: the phosphorylation and nucleotide-binding domains, which form the catalytic site, and the actuator domain, which is involved in the transmission of major conformational changes.
In addition to its calcium-transporting functions, SERCA1 generates heat in brown adipose tissue and in skeletal muscles. Along with the heat it naturally produces due to its inefficiency in pumping Ca$^{2+}$ ions, when it binds to a regulator called sarcolipin it stops pumping and functions solely as an ATP hydrolase. This mechanism of thermogenesis is widespread in mammals and in endothermic fishes.

## Regulation

The rate at which SERCA moves Ca$^{2+}$ across the SR membrane can be controlled by the regulatory protein phospholamban (PLB/PLN). SERCA is not as active when PLB is bound to it. Increased β-adrenergic stimulation reduces the association between SERCA and PLB by the phosphorylation of PLB by PKA. When PLB is associated with SERCA, the rate of Ca$^{2+}$ movement is reduced; upon dissociation of PLB, Ca$^{2+}$ movement increases.
Activity regulation of SERCA can also involve phosphorylation of SERCA itself by interaction with GSK3β. Phosphorylation of SERCA2a at S663 was shown to reduce SERCA2a activity.
Another protein, calsequestrin, binds calcium within the SR and helps to reduce the concentration of free calcium within the SR, which assists SERCA so that it does not have to pump against such a high concentration gradient. The SR has a much higher concentration of Ca$^{2+}$ (10,000x) inside when compared to the cytoplasmic Ca$^{2+}$ concentration. SERCA2 can be regulated by microRNAs, for instance miR-25 suppresses SERCA2 in heart failure.
For experimental purposes, SERCA can be inhibited by thapsigargin and induced by istaroxime.
SERCA function is upregulated in the skeletal muscle of rabbits and in rodent myocardium by thyroid hormones. This mechanism may contribute to the proarrhythmogenic effect of thyrotoxicosis.

## Paralogs

There are 3 major paralogs, SERCA1-3, which are expressed at various levels in different cell types.
* ATP2A1 – SERCA1
* ATP2A2 – SERCA2
* ATP2A3 – SERCA3
There are additional post-translational isoforms of both SERCA2 and SERCA3, which serve to introduce the possibility of cell-type-specific Ca$^{2+}$-reuptake responses as well as increasing the overall complexity of the Ca$^{2+}$ signaling mechanism.
# Richard Leveson

Richard Leveson may refer to:
* Sir Richard Leveson (1598–1661), English politician, MP for Newcastle-under-Lyme, and for Shropshire
* Sir Richard Leveson (admiral) (c. 1570–1605), vice-admiral of England and MP for Shropshire
* Richard Leveson (died 1699) (1659–1699), major-general and MP for Lichfield and Newport (Isle of Wight)
# I've Come to Life

"I've Come to Life" is a pop song by Swiss singer Edita Abdieski. The track was released as Abdieski's debut single on November 10, 2010 in German-speaking Europe, following her triumph on the German television talent show X Factor the same day. It reached the top ten in Germany and Switzerland.

## Music video

A music video for "I've Come to Life," directed by Sandra Marschner, made its premiere on Bild.de on 23 November 2010.

## Track listing

Notes
* ^a signifies an additional producer

## Charts

Chart performance for "I've Come to Life" :
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 27 |
| Europe (European Hot 100 Singles) | 36 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 9 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 8 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for "I've Come to Life" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 10 November 2010 | Digital download | Sony Music | |
| Various | 12 November 2010 | CD single | Sony Music | |
# I-spline

In the mathematical subfield of numerical analysis, an I-spline is a monotone spline function.

## Definition

A family of I-spline functions of degree k with n free parameters is defined in terms of the M-splines M$_i$(x|k, t)
    $I_{i}(x|k,t)=\int _{L}^{x}M_{i}(u|k,t)du,$
where L is the lower limit of the domain of the splines.
Since M-splines are non-negative, I-splines are monotonically non-decreasing.

## Computation

Let j be the index such that t$_j$ ≤ x < t$_{j+1}$. Then I$_i$(x|k, t) is zero if i > j, and equals one if j − k + 1 > i. Otherwise,
    $I_{i}(x|k,t)=\sum _{m=i}^{j}(t_{m+k+1}-t_{m})M_{m}(x|k+1,t)/(k+1).$

## Applications

I-splines can be used as basis splines for regression analysis and data transformation when monotonicity is desired (constraining the regression coefficients to be non-negative for a non-decreasing fit, and non-positive for a non-increasing fit).
# IRobot Transphibian

The iRobot Transphibian is a man-portable, fin-powered AUV and bottom-crawler that can autonomously insert itself into the water and operate in a very shallow area. The fins enable the robot to navigate with 6 degrees of freedom, even in surge, to avoid obstacles and maneuver in tight spaces. In military operations the robot is more usually referred to as a UUV.
The Transphibian can carry a wide array of payloads and is designed for mine detection, harbor defense and surveillance. It employs a hybrid navigation system that allows it to operate in both shallow surf zones and in deeper waters.
The Transphibian was initially developed by the Nekton Corporation in Durham, North Carolina. iRobot acquired Nekton in September, 2008.
# Höchster

Höchster ("The Highest") is a mountain in the Diamond Restricted Aerea, also called Sperrgebiet, in the southwestern part of Namibia. It reaches a height of 1,070 m. Its expansion is about 5 km × 4 km.
West of Höchster are the Klinghardt Mountains.
Several places of the mountain range are covered with sand which is blown over by sandstorms. The average yearly rainfall in this area of the Namib amounts to just a few millimeters.
The bushes to be found in the mountains just survive because of the mist, which sometimes is formed above the cold Atlantic and then during daytime drifts far into the desert. The few Camel Thorn trees take their water from deep underground accumulations.