OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victor L. Kandle

Victor Leonard Kandle (June 13, 1921 – December 31, 1944) was a United States Army officer and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.

## Biography

Born in Roy, Washington, on June 13, 1921, Kandle joined the Army from Redwood City, California in September 1940. He served in Europe as a first lieutenant with the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. On October 9, 1944, near La Forge, France, he led his platoon in the capture of a German stronghold and the destruction of two machine gun emplacements. Then, with his men providing supporting fire, he attacked a fortified house and forced the Germans inside to surrender. He was killed in action two months later and, on May 11, 1945, was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions near La Forge.
Kandle was buried at the Epinal American Cemetery and Memorial in Épinal, France.
Kandle Hall, a United States Army Reserve facility in Tacoma, Washington, is named in his honor.

## Medal of Honor citation

First Lieutenant Kandle's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. On 9 October 1944, at about noon, near La Forge, France, 1st Lt. Kandle, while leading a reconnaissance patrol into enemy territory, engaged in a duel at pointblank range with a German field officer and killed him. Having already taken 5 enemy prisoners that morning, he led a skeleton platoon of 16 men, reinforced with a light machinegun squad, through fog and over precipitous mountain terrain to fall on the rear of a German quarry stronghold which had checked the advance of an infantry battalion for 2 days. Rushing forward, several yards ahead of his assault elements, 1st Lt. Kandle fought his way into the heart of the enemy strongpoint, and, by his boldness and audacity, forced the Germans to surrender. Harassed by machinegun fire from a position which he had bypassed in the dense fog, he moved to within 15 yards of the enemy, killed a German machinegunner with accurate rifle fire and led his men in the destruction of another machinegun crew and its rifle security elements. Finally, he led his small force against a fortified house held by 2 German officers and 30 enlisted men. After establishing a base of fire, he rushed forward alone through an open clearing in full view of the enemy, smashed through a barricaded door, and forced all 32 Germans to surrender. His intrepidity and bold leadership resulted in the capture or killing of 3 enemy officers and 54 enlisted men, the destruction of 3 enemy strongpoints, and the seizure of enemy positions which had halted a battalion attack.
# Urophora tsoii

Urophora tsoii is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Urophora of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Russia.
# Little Birdy discography

The discography of Little Birdy, an Australian indie rock band, consists of three studio albums, two EPs, and twelve singles.

## Studio albums

| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales thresholds) |
| Title | Details | AUS | Certifications (sales thresholds) |
| BigBigLove | Released: 4 October 2004 Label: Eleven (ELEVENCD29) Format: CD, digital download | 5 | ARIA: Gold |
| Hollywood | Released: 13 October 2006 Label: Eleven (ELEVENCD50) Format: CD, digital download | 9 | ARIA: Gold |
| Confetti | Released: 8 May 2009 Label: Eleven (ELEVENCD86) Format: CD, digital download | 6 | ARIA: Gold |

## EPs

| Title | Details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | AUS |
| Little Birdy | Released: 6 October 2003 Label: Eleven (ELEVENCD17) Format: CD, digital download | 27 |
| This Is a Love Song EP | Released: 1 March 2004 Label: Eleven (ELEVENCD22) Format: CD, digital download | 22 |

## Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | AUS | Triple J Hottest 100 | Album |
| 2003 | "Relapse" | — | 16 | Little Birdy |
| 2003 | "Baby Blue" | — | 25 | Little Birdy |
| 2004 | "Beautiful to Me" | 27 | 8 | BigBigLove |
| 2004 | "Tonight's the Night" | 76 | 78 | BigBigLove |
| 2005 | "Excited" | 44 | — | BigBigLove |
| 2006 | "Come On Come On" | 18 | 11 | Hollywood |
| 2007 | "Bodies" | 68 | — | Hollywood |
| 2007 | "After Dark" | — | — | Hollywood |
| 2009 | "Brother" | 90 | 34 | Confetti |
| 2009 | "Summarize" | 54 | — | Confetti |
| 2009 | "Hairdo" | — | — | Confetti |
| 2009 | "Stay Wild" | — | — | Confetti |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||

## Collaborations

* "Where Did I Go Wrong?" (2009) - Rosie Catalano featuring Little Birdy
# Steinbauer

Steinbauer is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anja Steinbauer (born 1966) Sinologist and philosopher
* Ben Steinbauer (born 1977), American documentary film director
* Jodi Appelbaum-Steinbauer (born 1956), American professional tennis player
* Rudolf Steinbauer (born 1959), Austrian football player and manager
* Walter Steinbauer (1945–1991), West German bobsledder
# Independent Testing Authority

An Independent Testing Authority (ITA) is a laboratory certified by the United States–based National Association of State Election Directors (NASED) to test voting systems to the Voting System Standards (VSS) or the Voluntary Voting System Guidelines (VVSG) in the process of certifying voting systems. The Election Assistance Commission has taken over the responsibility for accrediting such laboratories and now uses the National Institute of Standards and Technology's National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program. Under the EAC process, ITA's are now known as Voting System Testing Laboratories (VSTLs).
* This American elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Man'yōshū Jidai-kō

Man'yōshū Jidai-kō (万葉集時代考) is a Japanese poetic commentary (karon 歌論) compiled in 1189–1195 by the famed waka poet Fujiwara no Shunzei and dedicated to Fujiwara no Yoshitsune, indicating that he maintained close ties to the Kujō house and tutored Yoshitsune in poetry. Man’yōshū jidai-kō is sometimes abbreviated as Manji 万時.

## Contents

Man'yōshū Jidai-kō deals simply with the question surrounding the compilation of the Man'yōshū, taking the position that since there is insufficient reliable evidence for the events of the past, drawing easy conclusions about the past would be presumptuous, and based on the poems in the Man'yōshū itself comes down ultimately on the side that dates it to the Nara period. The work is important as a statement of the opinion of Shunzei, a man who was at the pinnacle of the poetic world of his time, when he was in his late seventies (likely around 79 by Japanese reckoning). Man'yōshū Jidai-kō has been translated into English by Małgorzata K. Citko-DuPlantis and Kei Umeda based on the Reizei-ke Shiguretei Bunkozō-bon 冷泉家時雨亭文庫蔵本.

## Textual history

To date, six texts of Man’yōshū jidai-kō are known, none of which has been annotated. The earliest extant text, a scroll (kansusō 巻子装) from the Shiguretei Bunko, is believed to have been copied in the mid-Kamakura period by Reizei Tamesuke 冷泉為相 (1263–1328), a son of Fujiwara no Tameie 藤原為家 (1198–1275), based on a copy determined by Tamesuke to have been made by Kujō Motoie 九条基家 (1203–1280), one of the younger sons of Yoshitsune. Two more Reizei-ke texts exist in the form of booklets (sasshi 冊子). The remaining three texts are Motoori Norinaga Kinenkanzō-bon 本居宣長記念館蔵本 from the Museum of Motoori Norinaga in Matsusaka 松阪, Mie Prefecture; Miyagi-ken Shiogama Jinja-bon 宮城県塩釡神社本 from the Shiogama 塩釡 Shrine, Miyagi Prefecture; and Zoku gunsho ruijūbon 続群書類従本, a modern printed edition based on a copy from the archives of the Kunaichō Shoryōbu 宮内庁書陵部 (Imperial Household Agency Bureau of Imperial Records). All three date from the Edo period and are probably derived from the Reizei-ke Shiguretei Bunkozō-bon.
# Rossberg (Winterthur)

Rossberg is a quarter in the district 4 of Winterthur, Zürich, Switzerland.
It was formerly a part of Töss municipality, which was incorporated into Winterthur in 1922.
47°27′46″N 8°42′51″E﻿ / ﻿47.46278°N 8.71417°E﻿ / 47.46278; 8.71417
* This Canton of Zürich location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Go Man Go (disambiguation)

Go Man Go may refer to:
* Go Man Go, a famous American Quarter Horse stallion and race horse
* Go Man Go (radio show), a British pop music show during the late 1950s and early 1960s
* Go, Man, Go! (film), a 1954 sports film about the Harlem Globetrotters
# Wallwork

Wallwork is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elizabeth Wallwork (1883–1969), English born, New Zealand painter
* James Wallwork (born 1930), American politician
* Jenny Wallwork (born 1987), English badminton player
* Jim Wallwork (1919–2013), British World War II pilot
* John Wallwork (aviator) (1898–1922), English World War I flying ace
* John Wallwark (born 1946), English surgeon
* Ron Wallwork (born 1941), English racewalker
* Ronnie Wallwork (born 1977), English footballer
# Senior Open

Senior Open may refer to:
* The Senior Open Championship, also known simply as the Senior Open
* Senior major golf championships
* AT&T Canada Senior Open Championship
* Azores Senior Open
* Dutch Senior Open
* English Seniors Open
* French Senior Open
* Irish Senior Open
* Italian Seniors Open
* Japan Senior Open Golf Championship
* United States Senior Open
* SBC Senior Open
* Scandinavian Senior Open
* Scottish Seniors Open
* Spanish Senior Open
* Swiss Seniors Open
* Wales Seniors Open
# Vicky Grau

Vicky Grau Muxella (born 8 April 1975) is an Andorran alpine skier. She competed at the 1992, 1994, 1998 and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
She is the sister of alpine skier Sandra Grau.
# Little Bit of Everything

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Little Bit of Everything is the third studio album by American country music singer Billy Currington. It was released on October 14, 2008 via Mercury Nashville. Its lead-off single, "Don't", became his sixth Top 10 hit on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. Before that song, Currington released a song in late 2007 called "Tangled Up", which peaked at number 30 and was not included on an album. "People Are Crazy" was released as the second single in March 2009 and became Currington's third number one hit in August 2009. The third single, "That's How Country Boys Roll," was released in September 2009 and became his fourth Number One single in March 2010. The album has sold over 500,000 copies as of October 2010.

## Personnel

* Billy Currington - lead vocals
* Chip Davis - background vocals
* Scotty Emerick - gut string guitar on "I Shall Return"
* Paul Franklin - steel guitar on all tracks except "That's How Country Boys Roll", lap steel guitar on "That's How Country Boys Roll"
* Tony Harrell - keyboards
* Wes Hightower - background vocals
* Troy Lancaster - electric guitar
* Paul Leim - drums
* Brent Mason - electric guitar
* W. David Smith - bass guitar
* Biff Watson - acoustic guitar

## Chart performance
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | US | CAN |
| 2008 | "Don't" | 2 | 52 | 91 |
| 2009 | "People Are Crazy" | 1 | 27 | 48 |
| 2009 | "That's How Country Boys Roll" | 1 | 57 | 67 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold |
# Incentive compatibility

In game theory and economics, a mechanism is called incentive-compatible (IC)$^{:415}$ if every participant can achieve their own best outcome by reporting their true preferences.$^{:225}$ For example, there is incentive compatibility if high-risk clients are better off in identifying themselves as high-risk to insurance firms, who only sell discounted insurance to high-risk clients. Likewise, they would be worse off if they pretend to be low-risk. Low-risk clients who pretend to be high-risk would also be worse off. The concept is attributed to the Russian-born American economist Leonid Hurwicz.

## Typology

There are several different degrees of incentive-compatibility:
* The stronger degree is dominant-strategy incentive-compatibility (DSIC).$^{:415}$ It means that truth-telling is a weakly-dominant strategy, i.e. you fare best or at least not worse by being truthful, regardless of what the others do. In a DSIC mechanism, strategic considerations cannot help any agent achieve better outcomes than the truth; such mechanisms are called strategyproof,$^{:244,752}$ truthful, or straightforward.
* A weaker degree is Bayesian-Nash incentive-compatibility (BNIC).$^{:416}$ It means there is a Bayesian Nash equilibrium in which all participants reveal their true preferences. In other words, if all other players act truthfully, then it is best to be truthful.$^{:234}$
Every DSIC mechanism is also BNIC, but a BNIC mechanism may exist even if no DSIC mechanism exists.
Typical examples of DSIC mechanisms are second-price auctions and a simple majority vote between two choices. Typical examples of non-DSIC mechanisms are ranked voting with three or more alternatives (by the Gibbard–Satterthwaite theorem) or first-price auctions.

## In randomized mechanisms

A randomized mechanism is a probability-distribution on deterministic mechanisms. There are two ways to define incentive-compatibility of randomized mechanisms:$^{:231–232}$
* The stronger definition is: a randomized mechanism is universally-incentive-compatible if every mechanism selected with positive probability is incentive-compatible (i.e. if truth-telling gives the agent an optimal value regardless of the coin-tosses of the mechanism).
* The weaker definition is: a randomized mechanism is incentive-compatible-in-expectation if the game induced by expectation is incentive-compatible (i.e. if truth-telling gives the agent an optimal expected value).

## Revelation principles

The revelation principle comes in two variants corresponding to the two flavors of incentive-compatibility:
* The dominant-strategy revelation-principle says that every social-choice function that can be implemented in dominant-strategies can be implemented by a DSIC mechanism.
* The Bayesian–Nash revelation-principle says that every social-choice function that can be implemented in Bayesian–Nash equilibrium (Bayesian game, i.e. game of incomplete information) can be implemented by a BNIC mechanism.
# Mangapwani Lighthouse

The Mangapwani Lighthouse is located in Bumbwini, Zanzibar, Tanzania. The lighthouse is one of the oldest lighthouses on the island and is a square stone tower, painted with black and white horizontal bands. The lighthouse is near the Mangapwani slave caves, which were built after the slave trade was abolished in 1873. According to a July 2008 article in Lighthouse Digest, the lighthouse is area is abandoned and stripped by vandals.
# Rory O'Connell

Rory O'Connell is a former Gaelic footballer from Athlone, County Westmeath. He was Westmeath's first Football All Stars winner in 2001. He was also part of the Westmeath team that won the county's first Leinster Senior Football Championship in 2004. He played his club football for Athlone.

## Honours

* Leinster Senior Football Championship (1): 2004
* National Football League, Division 2 (2): 2001, 2003
* Railway Cup (2): 2001, 2002
* GAA GPA All Stars Awards (1): 2001
# Go Mishima

Tsuyoshi Yoshida (1924 – January 5, 1988), known by the pen name Go Mishima (三島剛, Mishima Go), was a Japanese homoerotic fetish artist and founder of the magazine Sabu [ja]. He is noted for his illustrations of "macho-type" men, often with yakuza-inspired irezumi tattoos. Mishima, along with Tatsuji Okawa, Sanshi Funayama, and Go Hirano, is regarded by artist and historian Gengoroh Tagame as a central figure in the first wave of contemporary gay artists in Japan.

## Biography

Mishima was born in 1924 in Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture. At 18, he was drafted into the Imperial Japanese Army, where he had his first homosexual experience with his commanding officer. Upon the end of the Second World War in 1945, Mishima relocated to Tokyo, where he immersed himself in the nascent gay nightlife of the city. Many bars and nightclubs during this era were operated by the yakuza; Mishima's fascination with their crew cut hairstyles and irezumi tattoos would figure heavily into his art.
During the late 1950s, Mishima discovered the art of Tom of Finland, who came to influence his own work. In 1955, Mishima met the writer Yukio Mishima at a gym, and formed a friendship on their shared interest in athletics, bodybuilding, and hypermasculine sexuality. The two men drew artistic nudes together as a pastime; Go Mishima began to pursue a career in homoerotic art in earnest with Yukio Mishima's encouragement, and adopted Mishima's last name to use as his pen name in tribute. After Yukio Mishima's death by ritual suicide, Go Mishima began to depict more violent material and themes in his art, including bondage, masochism, and torture.
In 1964, Mishima was published in Fuzokukitan [ja] and Bara, two of the first magazines in Japan to publish gay and gay pornographic content. He was an early contributor to Barazoku, which in 1971 became the first commercially circulated gay magazine in Japan. Dissatisfied with the bishōnen art style of Barazoku, Mishima founded Sabu [ja] in 1974, which focused on images of masculine men, and was more explicitly pornographic.
On January 5, 1988, Mishima died of complications from cirrhosis. A commemorative issue of Barazoku was published in tribute to Mishima in 1989, in which Sadao Hasegawa referred to him as "a master illustrator of the male physique." The first solo exhibition of Mishima's art was held in 1999, at Gallery Naruyama in Tokyo.
# Wally Kincaid

Wally Kincaid (c. 1926 – November 16, 2015) was a college baseball coach. He coached the baseball team at Cerritos College from 1958 through 1980. He was inducted in the National College Baseball Hall of Fame in 2010.

## Biography

Kincaid attended Downey High School and Whittier College. He was named head coach of the baseball program at Cerritos, a community college that competes in the South Coast Conference of the California Community College Athletic Association, upon its inception in 1958. Kincaid led the Cerritos baseball team to a 678–163 win–loss record, 15 conference championships, and six state titles. He retired as the winningest coach in junior college history. He trained successful coaches, including George Horton, Dave Serrano, Don Sneddon, Dave Snow, Mike Weathers, Ken Gaylord, and Bob Apodaca.
Cerritos renamed their baseball field after Kincaid upon his retirement in 1980. Baseball America, a baseball magazine, named Kincaid the National Community College Baseball Coach of the Century. A tournament, called the Wally Kincaid 4 July Wood Bat Series, began in 2008. He was inducted in the National College Baseball Hall of Fame in 2010. He died on November 16, 2015, at the age of 89.
# Semseyite

Semseyite is a rarely occurring sulfosalt mineral and is part of the class of lead antimony sulfides. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system with the chemical composition Pb$_9$Sb$_8$S$_{21}$. The mineral forms dark gray to black aggregates.

## Etymology and history

Semseyite was first described for an occurrence in the Felsöbánya mine in Baia Sprie, Romania in 1881 by József Sándor Krenner (1839–1920). The mineral was named after Hungarian mineralogist Andor von Semsey (1833–1923).

## Occurrence

Semseyite forms in hydrothermal solutions at temperatures between 300 and 350 °C. It occurs in association with bournonite, jamesonite, sphalerite, zinkenite, sorbyite, guettardite, jordanite, diaphorite, galena, pyrite, chalcopyrite, tetrahedrite, arsenopyrite and siderite.

## Images

* Semseyite from Baia Sprie, Maramureș County, Romania
* Cluster of semseyite crystals on massive sulfide matrix
* A spray of semseyite crystals perched, freestanding, at the apex of a cluster of quartz crystals. Herja Mine (Kisbánya), Baia Mare (Nagybánya), Maramureș County, Romania
* Vug filled with clusters of sprays of lightly iridescent, metallic-lustre semseyite blades on sphalerite matrix
# Ural

Ural may refer to:

## Physical geography

* Ural (region), in Russia and Kazakhstan
* Ural Mountains, in Russia and Kazakhstan
* Ural (river), in Russia and Kazakhstan
* Ural Ocean, an ancient ocean
* 14519 Ural, an asteroid

## Human geography

* Ural District (disambiguation)
* Ural Oblast (disambiguation)
* Ural (region)
* Ural economic region, in Russia
* Ural (rural locality), several rural localities in Russia

## Transport

* Ural Airlines, a Russian airline based in Yekaterinburg
* Ural Automotive Plant (brand name "Ural"):
** Ural-375D, a military truck manufactured by Ural Automotive Plant
** Ural-4320, a military truck manufactured by Ural Automotive Plant
** Ural-5323, a military truck manufactured by Ural Automotive Plant
* Ural 63055 and Ural-63059, variants of Ural Typhoon, a Russian armored vehicle
* Ural bomber, aircraft design program to design a long-range bomber for Luftwaffe
* IMZ-Ural, a Russian motorcycle manufacturer
* Ural (ship), three Russian ships

## People

* Esra Ural (born 1991), Turkish women's basketball player
* Fulden Ural (born 1991), Turkish women's volleyball player
* Göktürk Gökalp Ural (born 1995), Turkish basketball player
* Mihrac Ural (born 1956), Turkish militant
* Murat Ural (born 1987), Swiss soccer player
* Onur Ural (born 1997), Turkish football player
* Ural Akbulut (born 1945), Turkish chemist
* Ural Alexis Johnson (1908–1997), American diplomat
* Ural Amirov (born 1980), Russian football player
* Ural Latypov (born 1951), Belarusian politician
* Ural Rakhimov (born 1961), Russian businessman
* Ural Tansykbayev (1904–1974), Uzbek painter
* Ural Thomas (born 1939), American singer

## Sports

* PBC Ural Great Perm, a basketball club in Perm, Russia
* FC Ural, an association football club in Russia
* Ural Ufa, a volleyball club in Ufa, Russia

## Other uses

* Ural (computer)
* 14519 Ural, an asteroid
* Ual (tool), a mortar tool used by the Bodo people of India
* Ural Bey, an antagonist in Diriliş: Ertuğrul
* Ural (almanac), a Soviet magazine
* The Urals (game), a boardgame