OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Siegfried Karl von Basch

Samuel Siegfried Karl Ritter von Basch (9 September 1837, Prague – 25 April 1905) was an Austrian-Jewish (Yekke) physician who was best known as the personal physician of emperor Maximilian of Mexico and the inventor of the blood pressure meter (also known as sphygmomanometer).
Basch was educated at Charles University in Prague and the University of Vienna. From 1857 he studied chemistry at the laboratory of Ernst Wilhelm von Brücke in Vienna, and five years later began the practice of medicine. From that time until 1865 he was assistant to Leopold Ritter von Dittel, Eduard Jäger von Jaxtthal, Ludwig Türck and Eugen Kolisko (1811 – 1884) at the University of Vienna. In 1864, Basch was appointed chief surgeon of the military hospital at Puebla, Mexico. Soon after that, he was appointed as Maximilian's personal physician. Basch remained with Maximilian until the emperor's execution by firing squad at Querétaro on 19 June 1867.
When Maximilian realized that a few days at the most would decide his fate, he commissioned Basch, Lieutenant Ernst Pitner, and Major Becker to keep daily records of all that happened. When the emperor and his entourage were betrayed to Benito Juárez by Colonel Miguel Lopez on 14 May 1867, Basch rushed to saddle his horse, but was at once overpowered by the Mexicans. Basch lost most of his memoranda, saving only cursory notes. After the execution of Maximilian, he returned to Austria with the Emperor's body, arriving on 16 January 1868 on the Novara.
In 1870 Basch was appointed lecturer of experimental pathology at the University of Vienna, and in 1877 assistant professor. He was ennobled by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria for his share in Maximilian's enterprise.

## Literary works

Basch's best-known work is Erinnerungen aus Mexico (1868), written at the request of Maximilian. In addition, he has written for technical journals a number of articles on the histology of the duodenum, the anatomy of the urinary bladder, and the physiological effects of nicotine.

## Bibliography of Jewish Encyclopedia

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Isidore Singer and Edgar Mels (1901–1906). "Samuel Siegfried Karl Ritter von Basch". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
** Basch, Erinnerungen aus Mexico, 1868;
** Pagel, Biog. Lexikon Hervorragender Aerzte, 1901, p. 99;
** Wernich and Hirsch, Biog. Lexikon Hervorragender Aerzte, 1884, i. 319

## Screen portrayals

Carlos Orellana portrayed Basch in Juárez y Maximiliano (1934).
Harry Davenport portrayed Basch in Juarez (1939).
Michael Visaroff portrayed Basch in The Mad Empress (1939).
# Samuele Romanini

Samuele Romanini (born 22 September 1976) is an Italian bobsledder who has competed since 2001. He won a bronze medal in the two-man event at the 2007 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz.
Romanini also competed in two Winter Olympics, earning his best finish of tied for ninth in the four-man event in Vancouver in 2010.
# San Javier, Río Negro Province

San Javier is a village and municipality in Río Negro Province in Argentina.
# San Gennaro extra Moenia

San Gennaro extra Moenia ("San Gennaro Beyond the Walls") is a church in Naples, Italy. It is located in the Rione Sanita on the large road that leads up to the Capodimonte museum and is an example of so-called paleo-Christian architecture in the city.
The foundation of the church is connected with the Catacombs of San Gennaro, the largest Christian catacomb complex in southern Italy. The first structure was probably the result of the fusion of two ancient burial sites, one from the 2nd century CE that contained the remains of Saint Agrippinus of Naples, the first patron saint of Naples, and the site from the 4th century CE that contained the remains of San Gennaro, the now traditional patron saint of the city.
This ancient basilica was then reformed in the fourth century AD and expanded between the 11th and 15th centuries. The church became a hospital in 1648. The church is still contained within the complex of the larger hospital structure. The premises provide access to the extensive catacombs themselves.
# San Germano

San Germano may refer to:
* San Germano Chisone, a municipality in the Province of Turin in Piedmont
* San Germano dei Berici, a municipality in the Province of Vicenza in the Veneto
* San Germano Vercellese, a municipality in the Province of Vercelli in Piedmont
* Cassino or San Germano, a district in the Province of Frosinone in Lazio, known for its abbey and the World War II Battle of Monte Cassino
* San Germano, a district of the commune of Casale Monferrato in the Province of Alessandria in Piedmont
# San Gerardo de Rivas

San Gerardo de Rivas is a small village (population less than 400) high up in the valley of the Chirripó Pacífico river in the Talamanca Mountains of south central Costa Rica. It is 20 kilometers northeast of San Isidro de El General, which is the second-largest city in San José Province.

## Economy and tourism

San Gerardo de Rivas is a traditional Tico village situated in an agricultural region in the Talamanca Mountain range, although recently is changing to adopt eco-tourism, with economic opportunities for locals and newcomers also. The complex and rare cloud forest environment the village is located in is famed for its waterfalls and its diverse wildlife including rare species of birds, large felines (cougars and jaguars) and monkeys, varieties of orchids and butterflies.
A few miles above the village the road splits in two directions, one goes towards the Cloudbridge Nature Reserve, while the other is the start of the Cerro Chirripó National Park's hiking trail leading up towards the peak. The village acts as a base camp for hikers and climbers wishing to reach the peak of Cerro Chirripó, the highest mountain in Costa Rica and the second highest in Central America.
The Aguas Termales GEVI thermal pools in San Gerardo de Rivas is a favorite destination among locals and tourists, which is fed by a natural thermal water stream.
# Longueval-Barbonval

Longueval-Barbonval (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the department of Aisne in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Les Septvallons.
# Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Africa)

The Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries was one of the departments of the South African government. It was responsible for overseeing and supporting South Africa's agricultural sector, as well as ensuring access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food by the country's population. The department fell under the responsibility of the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. In 2010 the minister was Senzeni Zokwana. In the 2014 national budget, the department received an appropriation of R6,178 billion rand, and had 5,924 employees as of 2010.
In June 2019 government departments were reconfigured. The agriculture function of DAFF became part of the new Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development, while the forestry and fisheries functions became part of the Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries.
# Signals Through the Glass

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Signals Through the Glass is the first solo album by John Stewart, recorded with his future wife Buffy Ford, originally issued on LP in September 1968 and reissued in September 1975 with a different version of "July, You're A Woman". It has since also been released on CD. "July, You're A Woman" was re-recorded by Stewart on his next album, California Bloodlines.

## Track listing

All compositions by John Stewart.

### Side one

* "Lincoln's Train" – 2:57
* "Holly on my Mind" – 3:01
* "Mucky Truckee River" – 3:24
* "Nebraska Widow" – 3:41
* "July, You're a Woman" – 3:15

### Side two

* "Dark Prairie" – 4:13
* "Santa Barbara" – 2:48
* "Cody" – 2:57
* "Signals To Ludi" – 3:05
* "Draft Age" – 2:55
# Genista anglica

Genista anglica, the petty whin, needle furze or needle whin, is a shrubby flowering plant of the family Fabaceae which can be found in Europe. In Great Britain, it is found in Cornwall, Wales and eastern Scotland. It is 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) high.
# Cirilo Marmolejo

Cirilo Marmolejo (1890–1960) was a Mexican folk musician of guitarrón and vihuela, and pioneer in the development of the mariachi band.
Marmolejo was born in Teocaltiche. In 1918 he was invited to play at Guadalajara city, and then at Mexico City. From that time, the popularization of this type of band spread in the country. The Mariachi Coculense of Marmolejo was the first mariachi to tour and record in the United States, and to add a trumpet to the ensemble.
# ESA Brive

L'Etoile Sportive Aiglons Briviste-la-Gaillarde (The Sporting Star Eagles Briviste), commonly known as ESA Brive, is a French football club based in Brive-la-Gaillarde, who currently play in the Championnat de France Amateurs 2 Group F.

## History

ESA was founded in 1920 and played in the Stade André Pestourie which subsumes 3,000 places.
# Durham (Province of Canada electoral district)

Durham was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada West, on the north shore of Lake Ontario. It was created in 1841, upon the establishment of the Province of Canada by the union of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Durham was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. It was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Ontario.

## Boundaries

Durham electoral district was based on Durham County, on the north shore of Lake Ontario, in Canada West (now the province of Ontario), east of what is now Toronto. Oshawa and Port Hope were two of the main towns.
The Union Act, 1840 had merged the two provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished. The Union Act provided that the pre-existing electoral boundaries of Upper Canada would continue to be used in the new Parliament, unless altered by the Union Act itself.
Durham County had been an electoral district in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada, and its boundaries were not altered by the Act. Those boundaries had been initially been set by the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada, John Graves Simcoe, in 1792:
The boundaries were further defined by a statute of Upper Canada in 1798, and modified by an additional statute in 1834:
In 1834, the townships of Verulam, Fenelon and Eldon were added to Durham County.
Since Durham was not changed by the Union Act, those boundaries continued to be used for the new electoral district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

Durham was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. The following were the members for Durham.
| Parliament | Years | Member | Member | Party |
| 1st Parliament 1841–1844 | 1841–1844 | John Tucker Williams | | Unionist; Reformer, then Independent |

## Abolition

The district was abolished on July 1, 1867, when the British North America Act, 1867 came into force, creating Canada and splitting the Province of Canada into Quebec and Ontario. It was split into two electoral districts at both the federal level and the provincial level: Durham East and Durham West in the House of Commons of Canada, Durham East and Durham West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
# Magnus Olsson

Magnus Olsson may refer to:
* Magnus Olsson (bandy) (born 1972), Swedish bandy player
* Magnus Olsson (sailor)
# Moritz von Spies

Moritz Ritter von Spies (31 December 1805 – 10 October 1862) was a Bavarian Major General and twice War Minister under Maximilian II of Bavaria.
Spies was born in Ansbach. After holding several officer positions in the Bavarian army, also in Greece, which was governed by prince regent Otto, and in the federal war ministry of the Frankfurt Parliament, in 1859 he was promoted Major General in the Generalquartiermeister's staff. In 1860 he was given the command of the genie troops. Spies served as war minister of the Kingdom of Bavaria from 12 June to 11 December 1861 and from 16 June to 10 October 1862 (his death). He died in Munich.

## References and notes

* ↑ Regarding personal names: Ritter is a title, translated approximately as Sir (denoting a Knight), not a first or middle name. There is no equivalent female form.
* ↑ Spies, Moritz Ritter von, House of the Bavarian history (HdBG).
Government offices :
| Preceded byLudwig von Lüder | Ministers of War (Bavaria) 1861 | Succeeded byHugo Ritter von Bosch (acting) |
| Preceded byBernhard von Heß | Ministers of War (Bavaria) 1862 | Succeeded byBernhard von Heß (acting) |
* This biographical article related to the military of Germany is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Johan Lund

Johan Lund may refer to:
* Johan Ludwig Lund (1777-1867), Danish painter
* Johan Michael Lund (1753–1824), Faroese politician
# John Balmanno

John Balmanno FRCSPG (c.1770–1840) was an 18th/19th century Scottish surgeon of high-standing in the city of Glasgow. He served two terms as President of the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons in Glasgow.

## Life

Balmanno was born in Glasgow. His father died when he was young and he was supported by his mother who (unusually for the age) was an apothecary on the Trongate. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, possibly under the patronage of John Anderson, founder of Anderson's College, Glasgow, who took anC interest in his life. Balmanno took over the running of the Glasgow apothecary shop around 1790. When Anderson died in 1796 his will, setting up the Anderson College, stated that he wished "Mr Balmanno, druggist, to be Professor of Materia Medica" at the College, however this did not come about.
In 1798 the University of Edinburgh awarded him his doctorate (MD). In 1801 he became a member of the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons in Glasgow and rose to be its president in a single year.
From 1801 he was a physician at Glasgow Royal Infirmary. He is said to have performed admirable work during the Glasgow typhus outbreak of 1818/9 and he was presented with three silver salvers for this action.
In 1818 he became Physician to the Royal Asylum for Lunatics at Gartnavel in place of Dr Robert Cleghorn. In his role in the asylum he invented Balmanno's Syringe a device to replace force feeding for those on hunger strike. More controversially he used a "whirling chair" which disorientated patients.
He lived his final years at 37 St Vincent Place in central Glasgow.
He died in Glasgow in 1840.

## Publications

* Asylum Anecdotes

## Artistic recognition

He was portrayed by Thomas Lewis. The portrait is held at Gartnavel Hospital.
# John Bartlow Martin

John Bartlow Martin (August 4, 1915 – January 3, 1987) was an American diplomat, author of 15 books, ambassador, and speechwriter and confidant to many Democratic politicians including Adlai Stevenson, John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Hubert Humphrey.

## Early life

Martin was born on August 4, 1915, in Hamilton, Ohio, to John, a carpenter and contractor, and Laura Bartlow Martin, and as a young child moved to Indianapolis. Martin grew up in an unhappy childhood, plagued by the death of his two brothers. He graduated from high school at age 16 and was expelled in his first year from DePauw University, but he later graduated there with a degree in journalism.

## Journalism

With the impact of his dark childhood and onset of the Great Depression, Martin's early journalism career focused on deep concern for the underprivileged and forgotten, such as criminals, the impoverished, the working class, and the mentally ill. His work appeared in such publications as Saturday Evening Post, LIFE, Colliers, Atlantic Monthly, and Harper's. He won the highest magazine writing honor, the Benjamin Franklin Magazine Award, for four consecutive years. A true crime article Martin wrote, "Smashing the Bookie Gang Marauders" was made into the successful 1949 movie Scene of the Crime. It was the only movie based on his work.

## Political career

Martin was hired in 1952 as a speechwriter by Illinois Governor Adlai Stevenson, and later worked on the Kennedy presidential campaign. Martin was sent by Kennedy on a fact-finding mission to the Dominican Republic after the assassination of the dictator Rafael Trujillo in May 1961, and delivered his report in September. In gratitude for his analysis, he became the U.S. Ambassador to the Dominican Republic, serving from March 9, 1962, to September 25, 1963. As Ambassador, Martin was a critic of the new president, Juan Bosch. According to the historian Stephen G. Rabe, Martin "fancied himself a Roman consul whose word should be law in the Dominican Republic." Martin resigned shortly after the Kennedy assassination, on the day in which Bosch was toppled in a coup d'etat, but returned to the Dominican Republic as a special envoy in 1965 during the invasion dispatched by Johnson.

## Death and legacy

He died on January 3, 1987, in Highland Park, Illinois, of throat cancer.
In 2008, The Library of America selected his story "Butcher's Dozen" for inclusion in its two-century retrospective of American True Crime.

## Selected bibliography

* Adlai Stevenson of Illinois (828 pages), Doubleday & Co., Garden City, NY, 1976.
* Adlai Stevenson and the World (946 pages), Doubleday & Co., Garden City, NY, 1977.
* Break Down the Walls (310 pages), Ballantine Books, New York, NY, 1954 ; an account of the 1952 riots in the State Prison of Southern Michigan at Jackson
# John B. McCoy

John Bonnet McCoy (born June 11, 1943) is a retired American businessman.

## Education

McCoy received his BA in history from Williams College in 1965, and his MBA from Stanford University in 1967. In 1983 he succeeded his father John G. McCoy as head of Columbus, Ohio based Banc One Corporation, which his father had built from First Banc Group, the holding company for City National Bank of Columbus, of which his father, John H. McCoy, had been a founder. John B. McCoy presided over further interstate mergers culminating in the union with First Chicago NBD that formed Chicago-based Bank One Corporation in 1998.

## Career

He served as chairman from November 1999 and chief executive officer from October 1998 of Bank One Corporation until his retirement in December 1999, and chairman and chief executive officer of its predecessor, Banc One Corporation, from 1987 to 1998. McCoy was named a Director of AT&T Inc. in October 1999. He served as a Director of Ameritech Corporation from 1991 until the company was acquired by AT&T Inc. in 1999. He was also a Director of Cardinal Health, ChoicePoint, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and Onex Corporation.
# John Badley

John Badley may refer to:
* John Badley (surgeon) (1783–1870), English surgeon, fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons and medical pioneer
* John Haden Badley (1865–1967), English educator, founder and headmaster of Bedales School
# John Buzzell

John Buzzell (1766–1863) was an early proponent of the Free Will Baptist Church, a Christian author, and a preacher.
John Buzzell was born in Barrington, New Hampshire in 1766. "His attainments were above average, early becoming a teacher of common schools. He along with Dr. Moses Sweat, and Rev. Rufus McIntire, founded the Old Parsonsfield Seminary, the first school of his denomination". After befriending Benjamin Randall, Buzzell became a Free Will Baptist and was ordained a minister in 1792. He preached extensively throughout New England. In 1798 Buzzell and his family moved to Parsonsfield, Maine where he continued his ministry and where he helped found the Parsonsfield Seminary. Buzzell wrote extensively and co-founded the Morning Star newspaper in 1826. He was first editor of his denomination's "Morning Star" paper, which position he held seven years. John Buzzell died in 1863 at the age of 96.

## Writings

* Buzzell, John (1827). Life of Elder Benjamin Randal. Limerick, ME: Hobbs, Woodman and Co..
# John Anscombe

John Anscombe (4 January 1838 – 2 March 1881) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Sussex County Cricket Club. His highest score of 2 came when playing for Sussex in the match against Kent County Cricket Club.
# John Annesley, 4th Earl of Anglesey

John Annesley, 4th Earl of Anglesey (18 January 1676 – 18 September 1710), was an English peer and landowner.
A younger son of James Annesley, 2nd Earl of Anglesey (1645–1690), by his marriage to Lady Elizabeth Manners, daughter of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland, he succeeded to the family estates and Earldom of Anglesey on the death of his brother James in 1701/02. On 21 May 1706, he married Lady Henrietta Maria Stanley (1687–1718), the daughter of William Stanley, 9th Earl of Derby. Some years later, the title of Baron Strange was called out of abeyance in her favour and she became Baroness Strange in her own right.
In 1710, shortly before his death, Anglesey was appointed as Vice Treasurer, Receiver-General and Paymaster of the Forces for Ireland and was sworn into the Queen's Privy Council.
# John Cassels

John Cassels may refer to:
* J. W. S. Cassels (John William Scott Cassels), British mathematician
* John F. Cassels, member of the Mississippi House of Representatives
* Sir John Cassels (civil servant), English civil servant and educationalist
# John B. Pickett fellowship

The John B. Pickett fellowship is a National Institute of Justice fellowship program for law enforcement practitioners seeking either a mid-career Master of Public Administration or an intensive 3 weeks of education for senior-level executives at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government. It was founded in 1997 in honor of John B. Pickett, the first director of planning and management at the National Institute of Justice. One fellowship is awarded each year.

## List of notable alumni

* New York State Assemblyman Bob Castelli (three-week program)
* Edward F. Davis, commissioner of the Boston Police Department (three-week program)
* Jerome Holmes, federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit (master's program)
* Richard Pennington, former chief of the Atlanta Police Department and New Orleans Police Department (three-week program)
* New York City Police Department First Deputy Commissioner Rafael Piñeiro (three-week program)
* . John P. Beatty, New York City Police Department Sergeant, (masters degree) [Personal Injury Trial Attorney] New York www.jbeattylaw.com