OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ossian, New York

Ossian is a town in Livingston County, New York, United States. The population was 789 at the 2010 census. The town was named after Ossian, the blind narrator and purported 3rd Century author of a cycle of extremely popular epic poems published by the Scottish poet James Macpherson in 1761.
Ossian is the southernmost town in Livingston County.

## History

The area was first settled circa 1804 near Ossian Center. The town of Ossian was formed in 1808 from the town of Angelica, while it was part of Allegany County. Ossian became part of Livingston County in 1856.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 39.7 square miles (102.7 km$^2$), of which 0.03 square miles (0.07 km$^2$), or 0.07%, are water.
Part of the western town line and the southern town line are the border of Allegany County. Part of the east town line is the border of Steuben County.
New York State Route 436 is a highway across the northern part of the town.

### Adjacent towns and areas

(Clockwise)
* West Sparta
* North Dansville; Dansville
* Burns
* Grove; Nunda

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 751 people, 272 households, and 212 families residing in the town. The population density was 18.9 inhabitants per square mile (7.3/km$^2$). There were 310 housing units at an average density of 7.8 per square mile (3.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.93% White, 0.13% African American, 0.13% Native American, and 0.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.13% of the population.
There were 272 households, out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.2% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.7% were non-families. 18.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $46,563, and the median income for a family was $50,938. Males had a median income of $32,313 versus $23,977 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,252. About 3.2% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Communities and locations in Ossian

* Ossian Center – A hamlet near the town center.
* Rattlesnake Hill Wildlife Management Area – A state conservation area in the western part of the town.
* Westview – A hamlet in the northwest corner of the town on Route 436.

## Notable person

* Jasper Bisbee (1843-1935), one of the first rural musicians to produce a record, was born in and lived in Ossian until 1858.
# USS Inca

USS Inca is a name used more than once by the U.S. Navy:
* USS Inca (1898), a screw steamer, was built in 1898 by George Lawley & Son, South Boston, Massachusetts.
* USS Inca (1911), a steam ferry, was built for the Navy by Herreshoff Manufacturing Co., Bristol, Rhode Island, in 1911.
* USS Inca (SP-1212), a motor boat, built in 1917 by Herreshoff Manufacturing Co., Bristol, Rhode Island.
* USS Inca (ID-3219), an iron tugboat, was built in 1879 by J. H. Dialogue & Sons, Camden, New Jersey.
* USS Inca (IX-229), an unclassified miscellaneous vessel, would have been the fifth ship of the United States Navy to be named for the Inca Empire if she had received that name.
# Heinrich Buttkereit

Heinrich Buttkereit (1884–1947) was an ethnic German politician in Lithuania. Buttkereit was born on 23 April 1884 in Ruß. He was a farmer from Ruß. In the 1932 election to the parliament of the Klaipėda Region, he stood as candidate number 26 on the list of the Memel Agricultural Party. He was not elected in 1932, but on 13 September 1934 he filled one of seats in the assembly that had been left vacant. He remained a member of the regional parliament until the 1935 elections.
He is not to be confused with Heinrich Buttkereit from Pelėnai, who was Buttkereit's older cousin and who was elected to the parliament of the Klaipėda Region in 1932.
In December 1934 he was named Regional Director in the Directorate of the Klaipėda Region of Jurgis Brūvelaitis. He held this post until 15 July 1935.
Buttkereit died in Soviet captivity in Vilnius, April 1947.
# Scipione Cignaroli

Scipione Cignaroli (1715-1766) was an Italian painter.

## Life

The son of Martino Cignaroli, he received his first instruction from his father, and then went to Rome, where he became a scholar of Tempesta. He was a successful imitator of the style of his master, and of the works of Gaspard Dughet and Salvator Rosa. His pictures are chiefly at Milan and Turin.
# Samuel Lipscomb Seckham

Samuel Lipscomb Seckham (Oxford 25 October 1827 – 4 February 1901) was an English Victorian architect, developer, magistrate and brewer.
He was born in Oxford, and later became the City Surveyor. He was the original architect employed by St John's College, Oxford to develop parts of North Oxford. He developed Park Town, an early and prominent estate in North Oxford. Through Seckham's efforts, the Park Town Estate Company was formed in September 1857. Such was the success of Park Town, he also worked on plans for Walton Manor and Norham Manor.
Seckham developed Bletchley Park, which he purchased in 1877 and sold in 1883 to Sir Herbert Samuel Leon (1850–1926), a financier and Liberal MP. Bletchley Park later became famous for the World War II codebreaking effort there.
In 1889, Seckham purchased and occupied Whittington Old Hall, a 16th-century mansion house at Whittington near Lichfield in Staffordshire. He became High Sheriff of Staffordshire in 1890. He also held the office of Deputy Lieutenant (DL).
Seckham married Kinbarra Sweene Smith and had a daughter Kinbarra Swene Seckham. There is memorial panelling for Seckham in St Giles Church at Whittington.
# Robert J. Pruden

Robert Joseph Pruden (September 9, 1949 – November 20, 1969) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

## Biography

Pruden joined the Army from Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1967, and by the time of his death was serving as a staff sergeant in the 75th Ranger Infantry Regiment (Airborne), Americal Division. On that day, in Quang Ngai Province of the Republic of Vietnam, Pruden was killed in a firefight with enemy forces. For his actions during the battle, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor on November 20, 1969.
Pruden, aged 20 at his death, was buried in Fort Snelling National Cemetery, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## Medal of Honor citation

Staff Sergeant Pruden's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. S/Sgt. Pruden, Company G, distinguished himself while serving as a reconnaissance team leader during an ambush mission. The 6-man team was inserted by helicopter into enemy-controlled territory to establish an ambush position and to obtain information concerning enemy movements. As the team moved into the preplanned area, S/Sgt. Pruden deployed his men into 2 groups on the opposite sides of a well used trail. As the groups were establishing their defensive positions, 1 member of the team was trapped in the open by the heavy fire from an enemy squad. Realizing that the ambush position had been compromised, S/Sgt. Pruden directed his team to open fire on the enemy force. Immediately, the team came under heavy fire from a second enemy element. S/Sgt. Pruden, with full knowledge of the extreme danger involved, left his concealed position and, firing as he ran, advanced toward the enemy to draw the hostile fire. He was seriously wounded twice but continued his attack until he fell for a third time, in front of the enemy positions. S/Sgt. Pruden's actions resulted in several enemy casualties and withdrawal of the remaining enemy force. Although grievously wounded, he directed his men into defensive positions and called for evacuation helicopters, which safely withdrew the members of the team. S/Sgt. Pruden's outstanding courage, selfless concern for the welfare of his men, and intrepidity in action at the cost of his life were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the U.S. Army.
# Ray Bennion

Samuel Raymond Bennion (1 September 1896 – 12 March 1968) was a Welsh footballer who played as a right-half in the Football League in the 1920s and 1930s. In his early life, he played for Gwersyllt School. He then had spells at Ragtimes and Crichton's Athletic, with whom he won the Cheshire County Challenge Cup before joining Manchester United in April 1921. His debut for United came on 27 August 1921 against Everton at Goodison Park. After scoring three goals in 301 appearances for the club, he moved to Burnley in November 1932, and was appointed as a coach there two years later. He was capped 10 times for Wales, and made his debut for them on 31 October 1925 against Scotland at Ninian Park. In 1964, he retired due to ill health.
# François Thibodeau

François Thibodeau, C.I.M., (July 27, 1939 – June 26, 2023) was a Canadian Roman Catholic prelate and member of the Congregation of Jesus and Mary (C.I.M.), also known as the Eudists. He served as the fifth Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Edmundston in New Brunswick from his appointment on October 20, 1993, by Pope John Paul II until his retirement in 2009.
Thibodeau was born on July 27, 1939, in Saint-Odilon-de-Cranbourne, Quebec. He studied philosophy at the Sacré-Coeur Seminary in Charlesbourg, Quebec City, and Catholic theology at St. Jean-Eudes Scholasticate in Pointe-Gatineau. Thibodeau was ordained a Catholic priest on May 8, 1965, by Bishop Joseph-Aurèle Plourde of Ottawa. He then received a bachelor's degree in social work from Laval University.
In 1971, Thibodeau was appointed Director of Social Affairs for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec, which he held from 1971 to 1986. He then served as editor-in-chief of Pastorale-Québec, the official publication of the Archdiocese of Quebec, from 1986 until 1990.
Thibodeau was appointed the fifth Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Edmundston on October 20, 1993, and consecrated on January 9, 1994, at the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Saint John, New Brunswick.
Bishop Emeritus François Thibodeau died at the Résidence Domaine Mahonia in Quebec City, Quebec, on June 26, 2023, at the age of 83. He was buried in the crypt of the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception.
# Mayor of Onehunga

The Mayor of Onehunga officiated over the Onehunga Borough of New Zealand, which was administered by the Onehunga Borough Council. The office existed from 1877 until 1989, when Onehunga Borough and was amalgamated into the new Auckland City Council as part of the 1989 local government reforms. There were 24 holders of the office.
In 1894 Elizabeth Yates was elected Mayor of Onehunga becoming the first female mayor anywhere in the British Empire and second in the world.

## List of mayors

Mayors of Onehunga were:
Key
| | Name | Term |
| 1 | John Dickenson Jackson | 1877 |
| 2 | James William Waller | 1877–1878 |
| 3 | Thomas George Blakey | 1878–1879 |
| 4 | George Codlin | 1879–1880 |
| (3) | Thomas George Blakey | 1880–1881 |
| (4) | George Codlin | 1881–1883 |
| 5 | William George Scott | 1883–1884 |
| (1) | John Dickenson Jackson | 1884–1885 |
| (5) | William George Scott | 1885–1886 |
| 6 | Robert Close Erson | 1886–1887 |
| 7 | Charles Colville Fleming | 1887–1888 |
| 8 | Michael Yates | 1888–1892 |
| (6) | Robert Close Erson | 1892–1893 |
| 9 | Elizabeth Yates | 1893–1894 |
| 10 | Donald Sutherland | 1894–1897 |
| 11 | Frederick William Court | 1897–1898 |
| (6) | Robert Close Erson | 1898–1901 |
| (10) | Donald Sutherland | 1901–1904 |
| 12 | Angus Gordon | 1905–1906 |
| 13 | John Rowe | 1906–1917 |
| 14 | John James Boyd | 1917 |
| 15 | John Stoupe | 1917–1919 |
| 16 | John Park | 1919–1923 |
| 17 | James Edward Cowell | 1923–1927 |
| 18 | William Charles Coldicutt | 1927–1929 |
| 19 | Edward Morton | 1929–1935 |
| (16) | John Park | 1935–1938 |
| 20 | Archer Garside | 1938–1941 |
| (16) | John Park | 1941–1944 |
| (20) | Archer Garside | 1944–1959 |
| 21 | Leo Manning | 1959–1968 |
| 22 | Gerrard Beeson | 1968–1974 |
| (21) | Leo Manning | 1974–1980 |
| 23 | John Henderson | 1980–1986 |
| 24 | Graham Johnson Mountjoy | 1986–1989 |
# Trichagnia fuscomaculata

Trichagnia fuscomaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Trichagnia. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Udea austriacalis

Udea austriacalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found from Spain, France, Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania and Greece to Russia and China.
# Heinrich Burkhardt

Heinrich Friedrich Karl Ludwig Burkhardt (15 October 1861 – 2 November 1914) was a German mathematician. He famously was one of the two examiners of Albert Einstein's PhD thesis Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen. Of Einstein's thesis he stated: "The mode of treatment demonstrates fundamental mastery of the relevant mathematical methods" and "What I checked, I found to be correct without exception."

## Biography

Burkhardt was born in Schweinfurt. Starting from 1879 he studied under Karl Weierstrass, Alexander von Brill, and Hermann Amandus Schwarz at the University of Munich, at the Technische Hochschule in Munich (now Technical University of Munich), at the University of Berlin and at the University of Göttingen. He attained a doctorate in 1886 in Munich under Gustav Conrad Bauer with a thesis entitled: Beziehungen zwischen der Invariantentheorie und der Theorie algebraischer Integrale und ihrer Umkehrungen (Relations between the invariant theory and the theory of algebraic integrals and their inverses).
In 1887, he was an assistant at Göttingen and obtained his habilitation there in 1889. Later, he was a professor in Zürich (1897–1908) and Munich (since October 1908). He worked on the theory of the elliptical functions, series expansions, group theory, the Burkhardt quartic, and history of mathematics.
He died in Neuwittelsbach/München, of a disease of the stomach, diagnosed about Easter 1914.

## Works

* 1899: Elliptische Funktionen, zweiter Tiel, from Internet Archive
* 1903: Algebraische Analysis, from Internet Archive
* 1908: Entwicklungen nach oscillierenden Funktionen und Integration der Differentialgleichungen der mathematischen physick
* 1913: Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable, translated by S.E. Rasor, link from Internet Archive
# Lucie Pépin

Lucie Pépin (born September 7, 1936) is a Canadian nurse and former politician. Pépin served in both the House of Commons and Senate.

## Career

A Registered Nurse by profession, in the 1960s, Pépin served as head nurse in the gynecology department and then at the family planning clinic of Notre-Dame Hospital in Montreal, and was cross-appointed to the Université de Montréal's faculty of medicine. In the 1970s, she was an administrator at the Canadian Committee for Fertility Research in Montreal, and a lecturer at the Université de Montréal. From 1979 until 1984, Pépin was vice-president and then president of the Canadian Advisory Council on the Status of Women.

## Politics

Pépin entered the House of Commons of Canada in the 1984 election when she became the Liberal Member of Parliament for Outremont, Quebec succeeding Marc Lalonde. She was defeated in the 1988 election, during which abortion was a key issue. Some have suggested that she lost the ultra-conservative Hasidic vote, and thus the seat, because of her pro choice stance.
From 1993 to 1997, she was a commissioner on the national parole board. In 1997, she was appointed to the Senate of Canada on the recommendation of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, and served as Speaker pro tempore of the Upper House from 2002 to 2004. Until her retirement, she was a member of the Senate Standing Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology.
On September 7, 2011, Pépin retired from the Senate upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75.
# Samuel Lithgow

Samuel Lithgow CBE (1860 – 9 September 1937) was a British solicitor and property developer in Marylebone, London. He was a councillor of the London County Council and in 1891 founded the Stanhope Institute for Working Men and Women in Stanhope Street.

## Career

Lithgow was admitted as a solicitor in 1882 and later practiced as Messrs. Lithgow and Pepper, from 41 Wimpole Street.

### Property development

Lithgow was active in property development in the Marylebone area of London. Among his notable developments was Wimpole House on the corner of Wimpole Street and New Cavendish Street at 28-29a Wimpole which was built for him as a speculative development in 1892–93 to a design by Charles Worley. The foundation stone was laid by his mother Mary Mason Lithgow in September 1892. When it was complete, Lithgow moved his business there and let some of the rooms to medical practitioners but most of the building was used as a nursing home until 1940 when the proprietor, a Miss Lancaster, died.

### Politics and public service

Lithgow represented the West St Pancras ward on the London County Council from 1910 to 1913. He was a justice of the peace and chairman of the St. Marylebone and Paddington Local Employment and Juvenile Advisory Committees.
In 1891 he founded the Stanhope Institute for Working Men and Women, Stanhope Street. He was a governor of the North West London Polytechnic.
He was appointed CBE in 1928.

## Personal life

In 1894, Lithgow married Jessie Esther, second daughter of Patrick David Grieve, of the Royal Bank of Scotland. They had two sons Douglas and Lawrence.

## Death and legacy

Lithgow died on 9 September 1937 in a nursing home at Norwich after an operation. A memorial service was held at St John's Church, Hyde Park Crescent. His residence at the time of his death was stated to be 41 Wimpole Street and Thelverton Grange, Diss, Norfolk, but he also had homes at various times at 30 Oxford Square, London, and Studland, Dorset. He left an estate of £76,050.
# Robert W. Lundeen

Robert West Lundeen (June 25, 1921 – April 13, 2016) was an American executive, most notable for his association with the College of Engineering at Oregon State University and Tektronix Inc. He was also known for his philanthropy towards various programs at OSU.
Lundeen was born in Astoria, Oregon. He received his bachelor's degree from Oregon State College (now Oregon State University) in 1942.
Lundeen served in China in the United States Army Air Forces in World War II, earning a Bronze Star. A weather officer, he advanced to the rank of Major.
In 1946, he joined Dow Chemical Company as a research and development engineer. By 1978, he was the executive vice president of the company. He became chairman of the board in 1982, and retired from the company in 1986. He also served on the board of Tektronix, Inc. from 1985 to 1991, acting as chairman from 1987 to 1991. Lundeen was Chief executive officer of Tektronix from 1990 to 1991.
Lundeen established several scholarships at OSU, including Robert West Lundeen Presidential Scholarship, the Betty Lundeen Achievement Scholarship, and the Robert and Betty Lundeen Marine Biology Fund. The OSU Foundation named Lundeen a lifetime trustee.
Lundeen was chairman of the board of the Monterey Institute of International Studies from 1988 to 1992 and a major donor. He established the Robert & Betty Lundeen Junior Faculty Development Fund.
He served on the advisory board for the OSU College of Engineering.
# Raul Martins

Raul Martins is a former Portuguese rugby union player. He played as the number eight.

## Career

Martins had 21 caps for Portugal, from 1967 to 1981, being the captain in 18 of them. After finishing his player career, he became a coach, and took charge of the U-18 National Team. Martins was the chairman of the Portuguese Rugby Board from 1987 to 1999.
He joined the FIRA-AER Executive Board in 1999. He is a member of the IRB Council.
Professionally, he is shareholder and Managing Director of a Portuguese Group of Companies in the Construction, Real Estate and Hotel Sectors.
# Freeman Cary

Freeman Grant Cary (7 April 1810 – 26 August 1888), was an educator in Pleasant Hill, Ohio.
Cary attended Miami University and graduated with honors in the class of 1831. His brothers were William Woodward Cary and Samuel Fenton Cary. He started Cary Academy and was involved in the founding of Farmers' College. He was involved in the founding of the Ohio Female College.
Cary established and edited the agricultural periodical The Cincinnatus, which had wide circulation. He was a member of the Cincinnati Horticultural Society and became its president several times.
# Southern Conference Men's Soccer Freshman of the Year

The Southern Conference Men's Soccer Freshman of the Year is an annual award given the most outstanding freshman soccer player in the Southern Conference. The award has been given since 1992.
Several players have gone on to have illustrious professional careers that have won this award. Notable examples include Clint Dempsey, Drew Moor and Walker Zimmerman.

## Winners

* 1992: Bill Kaushagen
* 1993: Kevin Turner
* 1994: Rich Daughtridge
* 1995: Ronnie Pascale
* 1996: Peter Slobodyan
* 1997: David Buehler
* 1998: Matt Goldsmith
* 1999: Soren Johnson
* 2000: McNeil Cronin
* 2001: Clint Dempsey
* 2002: Drew Moor
* 2003: Scott Jones
* 2004: Matt Smith
* 2005: Kiki Willis
* 2006: Jon Cox
* 2007: Haris Cekic
* 2008: Coleton Henning
* 2009: Chris Thomas
* 2010: Andy Craven
* 2011: Walker Zimmerman
* 2012: Nestor Jaramillo
* 2013: Bobby Edet
* 2014: Will Bagrou
* 2015: Leeroy Maguraushe
* 2016: Joe Pickering
# Trechus acuticollis

Trechus acuticollis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Sciaky & Pavesi in 1994.
# Udea bipunctalis

Udea bipunctalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in France, Portugal and Spain, on Sicily and Crete and in Syria, Turkey and Russia.
# Turbomeca Piméné

The Turbomeca Piméné was a small French turbojet engine produced by Turbomeca in the early 1950s.
First shown at the 1949 Paris Air Show this engine passed official type tests in 1950. A similar, but not directly related, smaller turboshaft, known as the Turbomeca Orédon, drove an alternator and was used as an aircraft auxiliary power unit,

## Variants
### TR-011

    small 0.785 kN (176 lb$_f$) turbojet engine, precursor to the Orédon APU.

### Piméné

    enlarged 1.079 kN (243 lb$_f$) higher mass flow development of the TR-011 / Orédon.

## Applications

* EFW N-20
* Fouga CM.8
* Fouga CM.101R
* Fouga CM.88 Gemeaux

## Specifications

Data from Aircraft engines of the World 1953, Aircraft engines of the World 1950

#### General characteristics

* Type: turbojet
* Length: 880 mm (35 in) (1,094 mm (43.1 in) with exhaust duct
* Diameter: 408 mm (16.1 in)
* Dry weight: 54 kg (119 lb)

#### Components

* Compressor: single-stage centrifugal compressor with 14 vanes
* Combustors: single annular combustion chamber
* Turbine: single-stage
* Fuel type: kerosene
* Oil system: dry sump with Turbomeca gear pump at 3.0 bar (43 psi)

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust:
       Take-off: 1.1 kN (240 lbf) at 36,000 rpm / sea level
       Max continuous: 0.89 kN (200 lbf) at 34,000 rpm / sea level
       Cruising: 0.78 kN (175 lbf) at 33,000 rpm / sea level
* Overall pressure ratio: 4:1
* Air mass flow: 2 kg/s (4.4 lb/s) at 36,000 rpm at sea level
* Turbine inlet temperature:
       Before turbine: 850 °C (1,560 °F; 1,120 K)
       After turbine: 700 °C (1,292 °F; 973 K)
* Specific fuel consumption: 108.3 kg/kN/h (1.062 lb/lbf/h)
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: 2.077 at take-off thrust