OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ulmus × hollandica 'Pioneer'

The hybrid elm cultivar Ulmus × hollandica 'Pioneer' is an American clone arising from the crossing of two European species, Wych Elm U. glabra (female parent) and Field Elm U. minor. Raised by the USDA station at Delaware, Ohio, in 1971, 'Pioneer' was released to commerce in 1983.

## Description

'Pioneer' is a fast-growing tree distinguished by a dense, globular crown, which as it matures becomes more broad than tall, like its U. glabra parent, and casting a heavy shade. The leaves are deep green, and similar in shape to the Wych Elm, colouring yellow and red in the fall. The perfect, apetalous wind-pollinated flowers appear in early March.

## Pests and diseases

The tree's resistance to Dutch elm disease, rated 4 out of 5, is somewhat less than more recent American hybrids, and for this reason the tree was omitted from the elm trials in eastern Arizona conducted by the Northern Arizona University. 'Pioneer' is also severely damaged by the Elm Leaf Beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola, sustaining more foliar damage (50%) than any other cultivar in an assessment conducted as part of the National Elm Trial at U C Davis, and Japanese Beetle. Tolerance of Elm Yellows in the United States was also found to be poor.
The tree's foliage was adjudged "resistant" to Black Spot by the Plant Diagnostic Clinic of the University of Missouri .

## Cultivation

Considered "quite hardy in Saint Paul", and "definitely a good selection for the Twin Cities (St. Paul and Minnesota) urban forest" although very different in appearance to the American Elm. 'Pioneer' has had a very limited introduction to Europe, featuring in street tree trials in several Dutch cities in the late 1990s. The tree has reputedly been planted in Preston Park, Brighton, and along Tisbury Road, Hove, but does not feature in the NCCPG National Elm Collection held there.
* Elm cultivars, Netherlands; 'Pioneer' 3rd from left
* 'Pioneer' in Toronto (May 2016)

## Accessions
### North America

* Bartlett Tree Experts, US. Acc. nos. 85–0195, 85–0199
* Denver Botanic Gardens, US. No acc. details.
* Dawes Arboretum, Newark, Ohio, US. 1 tree (2022), accession no. D1986-0021.001
* Dominion Arboretum, Ottawa, Canada. No acc. details.
* Holden Arboretum, US. Acc. no. 90–58
* New York Botanical Garden, US. Acc. no. 955/97
* Smith College, US. Acc. no. 5603.
* University of Idaho Arboretum, US. One tree. Acc. no. 1990013
* U S National Arboretum, Washington, D.C., US. Acc. no. 76233.

### Europe

* Grange Farm Arboretum, Sutton St. James, Spalding, Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. No. 544

## Nurseries
### North America

* Bailey Nurseries , St. Paul, Minnesota, US.
* ForestFarm , Williams, Oregon, US.
* J. Frank Schmidt & Son Co. , Boring, Oregon, US.
* Johnson's Nursery , Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, US.
* Pea Ridge Forest , Hermann, Missouri, US.
* Sun Valley Garden Centre , Eden Prairie, Minnesota, US.

### Europe

* Batouwe Boomkwekerij B.V., , Dodewaard, Netherlands.
* Noordplant , Glimmen, Netherlands.
* Van Den Berk (UK) Ltd., , London, UK
* Westerveld Boomkwekerij B.V., Opheusden, Netherlands.
# Ulmus × hollandica 'Viscosa'

The hybrid elm Ulmus × hollandica 'Viscosa' is probably one of a number of cultivars arising from the crossing of the Wych Elm U. glabra with a variety of Field Elm U. minor. The tree was listed by Loddiges, (Hackney, London) in his catalogue of 1836 and two years later by Loudon in Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum 3: 1378, 1838, as U. viscosa. An early specimen in the Herbarium Dumortier named U. viscosa Audibert was later sunk by Melville as U. × hollandica.

## Description

'Viscosa' was distinguished by its large, deep-green leaves with anthocyanin pigment.

## Cultivation

No specimens are known to survive in Europe.

## Synonymy

* Ulmus viscosa: Loddiges, and Loudon (see text).
# Uganda at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Uganda competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom from August 29 to September 9, 2012.

## Athletics

David Emong's fourth-place finish in the men's 1500m T46 at these Games was the closest the country every came to winning at medal at the Paralympic Games.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| David Emong | Men's 1500m T46 | 4:01.54 | 4 q | 3:58.47 | 4 |
| Christine Akullo | Women's 100m T13 | DNS | DNS | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Christine Akullo | Women's 400m T13 | — | — | DNS | DNS |
# Ulmus americana 'Star'

The American Elm cultivar Ulmus americana 'Star' was a selection made by the Plumfield Nursery, Fremont, Nebraska, c. 1945.

## Description

'Star' was cloned by grafting cuttings from a local tree of compact growth with a much-branched, globose crown, very compact, but ultimately 'not as tall as others' (presumably other American elms).

## Cultivation

'Star' was first marketed by the Plumfield Nursery (ceased trading c. 1980) in 1957; without any known resistance to Dutch elm disease, it is unlikely the tree remains in cultivation in North America or beyond.
# Ukweli Roach

Ukweli Roach (born September 1986) is an English actor, dancer, and choreographer, best known for playing the role of Jay in StreetDance 3D (2010), FBI psychiatrist Robert Borden, on the American television series Blindspot (2015–2020), and Tyrone Clark on the crime drama series Annika (2021–2022).

## Career

Roach's film credits include: Venus & the Sun, StreetDance 3D, Shakespeare's Globe: Romeo and Juliet, StreetDance: The Moves, One Day, Eternal Law. On television, Roach has appeared in Monroe, Starlings, Drifters, Silk, Grantchester, The Royals, Dickensian, Anatole in TV series Humans, Robert Borden, an FBI psychiatrist on Blindspot.
In 2018, Roach starred as Pete in the play Nightfall, which was staged at the Bridge Theatre, London. In 2019, he performed in a London production of Jesus Hopped the 'A' Train, staged at the Young Vic.
In 2021, Roach starred as Tyrone Clark in the Alibi crime drama Annika; On being on the production, Roach shared to Scottish Field: "It was a great chance to play a type of character I had not been asked to portray before. I'd never done a police procedural or been part of a team before, so Annika was a really good challenge for me. It was also a chance to work with an amazing cast. Nick's scripts were wonderful, too. [...] [t]hey're quite hard-hitting, dark and gritty, but at the same time, they are light and warm." From 2023, Roach appears in Wolf.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | StreetDance 3D | Jay | |
| 2010 | Shakespeare's Globe: Romeo and Juliet | Tybalt | Video |
| 2010 | StreetDance: The Moves | Jay | Video |
| 2011 | One Day | Rapper | |
| 2021 | Impressions: Ensign 7 | — | Writer, director, producer |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Eternal Law | Tom Greening | 6 episodes |
| 2012 | Monroe | Jacob Namobu | Episode: #2.6 |
| 2012–2013 | Starlings | Reuben | 12 episodes |
| 2013 | Drifters | Rick Henderson | Episode: "Friend Night Stand" |
| 2014 | Silk | Jordan Sinclair | Episode: #3.2 |
| 2014 | Grantchester | Johnny Johnson | Series 1, 2 episodes |
| 2015 | The Royals | Marcus | 9 episodes |
| 2015 | Dickensian | Sergeant George | Episode: #1.3 |
| 2015–2020 | Blindspot | Robert Borden | Main cast (seasons 1 & 2), 28 episodesrecurring (season 3), 2 episodes guest (seasons 4 & 5), 2 episodes |
| 2018 | Hard Sun | Will Benedetti | 3 episodes |
| 2018 | Humans | Anatole | 5 episodes |
| 2021–2022 | Annika | Tyrone Clarke | 9 episodes |
| 2022 | The Midwich Cuckoos | Tom Cork | 8 episodes |
| 2023 | Wolf | Jack Caffery | 6 episodes |
| 2024 | Big Mood | Jay | 5 episodes |
| 2024 | Piglets | Mike | Main role |
# Uncanny Banquet

Uncanny Banquet: Great Tales of the Supernatural is an anthology of reprinted horror stories edited by Ramsey Campbell and published by Little, Brown in 1992. The editor's intention, expressed in the introduction, was to "collect a range of stories as remarkable as the accredited classics of the field but less well known". The book contains the first reprinting of the novel The Hole of the Pit – "one of the first masterpieces of the novel of supernatural terror", according to Campbell – since its original publication in 1914.
The book contains the following stories:
* "Behind the Stumps" (1979) by Russell Kirk
* "A Horizon of Obelisks" (1981) by Dorothy K. Haynes
* "The Loony" (1984) by Alison Prince
* "The First-Nighter" (1908?) by Henry Normanby
* "The Hill and the Hole" (1947) by Fritz Leiber
* "Ravissante" (1968) by Robert Aickman
* "The Lady in Gray" (1988) by Donald Wandrei
* "A Mote" (1971) by Walter de la Mare
* "McGonagall in the Head" (1992) by Ramsey Campbell
* The Hole of the Pit (1914) by Adrian Ross
# Uncial 0120

Uncial 0120 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 1005 (Soden), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 9th-century. Vaya lokosñ

## Description

The codex contains a small parts of the Acts of the Apostles 16:30-17:17; 17:27-29,31-34; 18:8-26, on six parchment leaves (27 cm by 19 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 21 lines per page, in uncial letters. The letters are leaned into right. It has breathings and accents; errors of itacism occurs (υ and ι, η and ει, ο and ω, αι and ε). It contains the τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages.
It is a palimpsest, the upper text is a menaeon (see Uncial 094, Uncial 0133).
The Greek text of this codex is a mixture of the text-types. Aland placed it in Category III.

## History

Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 9th-century.
Five leaves of this codex were published by Giuseppe Cozza in 1877 at Rome, the 6th leaf was published by Gregory in 1909 at Leipzig.
The codex now is located in the Vatican Library (Gr. 2302) in Rome.
# Uma Krishnaswami

Uma Krishnaswami is an Indian author of picture books and novels for children and is a writing teacher. She is "recognized as a major voice in the expanding of international and multicultural young adult fiction and children's literature."

## Biography

Krishnaswami was born in 1956 in New Delhi, India. She received a degree in political science, and a master's degree in social work from the University of Delhi. In 1979, she moved to the United States where she received an additional graduate degree from the University of Maryland, College Park. She then moved to Aztec, New Mexico where she lived for many years. She now lives in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, and she is a dual citizen of the United States and Canada and an Overseas Citizen of India.
Her first published story appeared in Children's World, a magazine published in India, when she was thirteen. Her stories and poems have been published in Cricket, Highlights and Cicada. Her award-winning books, which include middle grade novels, picture books, early readers, and non-fiction are published in English, Hindi, Tamil and twelve other languages.
In 2011 Krishnaswami appeared at the National Book Festival which is organized by the Library of Congress.
Chachaji's Cup, one of Krishnaswami's picture books, was adapted into a musical and performed in several theaters in both New York City and California.
Krishnaswami has taught writing to adults and children for years, and for over ten years she was the writer in residence at the Aztec Ruins National Monument. She is a member of the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators and CANSCAIP. She also taught writing classes online through Writers on the Net. She currently teaches in the MFA in Writing for Children and Young Adults program at Vermont College of Fine Arts.

## Awards

* 1997 Scientific American Young Readers Award for The Broken Tusk: Stories of the Hindu God Ganesha
* 2005 Notable Book For a Global Society (International Literacy Association) for Naming Maya
* 2013 Crossword Book Award (Children's Literature) for Book Uncle and Me
* 2011 Scholastic Asian Book Award for Book Uncle and Me
* 2017-2018 Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature for Step Up to the Plate, Maria Singh
* 2017 USBBY Outstanding International Books List for Book Uncle and Me
* 2022 Bank Street Children's Book Committee's Best Books of the Year List for Threads of Peace: How Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. Changed the World
* 2022 Bank Street Children's Book Committee's Best Books of the Year List for Two at the Top: A Shared Dream of Everest
# Ullensaker Church

Ullensaker Church is a church in Ullensaker, Norway, located 10 km (6.21 mi) southeast of Oslo Airport, Gardermoen. It is the fourth church that has been located almost there since the 12th century. The present church was built in concrete in 1958 and has been given the nickname "Romeriksdomen" ("The Romerike Cathedral") locally because of its monumental character.

## History

The first church, from c. 1190, was a stone church that was located about 200 meters further northeast. It was established at the prestigious Ullinshof, a pre-Christian cult center. Most of this church was taken by a clay landslide c. 1490, but four doors and some other fixtures in the doorway were preserved.
In c. 1525 a simple stave church was built at the present church site. It seems that the name of the cemetery was changed to Ullensaker Cemetery on that occasion. The stave church was c. 1640 extended to a cruciform church.
In 1768 the stave church was demolished and replaced by another wooden church, a white-painted church of timber. This church was struck by lightning and burned to the ground in 1952, but much of the valuable fixtures of the former churches were rescued.
The current church was consecrated on October 12, 1958.

## Interior

The visitors are welcomed by a statue of Archangel Michael over the entrance, created by Ragnhild Butenschøn. Most of the decorations in the church room are created by artist Alf Rolfsen. The altarpiece, the pulpit and the baptismal font are from the former church that burned in 1952. The altarpiece was created by the wood carver Johan Reinholt in Oslo in 1633. It has several fields that illustrate different evangelical sites, with the communion in the great central field. The pulpit is in Renaissance style and has five fields depicting The Evangelists and Jesus Christ. The baptismal font of soapstone was created in Gudbrandsdalen in the mid 12th century.
The church has two church bells in the bell tower that were made by Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry, in addition to a preserved medieval church bell that can be found in the porch.
The Ullensaker church site is listed and protected by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage.
# Umakefeq

Umakefeq is a genus of mites in the family Acaridae.

## Species

* Umakefeq macroophtalmus Klimov, 2000
* Umakefeq mesoophtalmus Klimov, 2000
* Umakefeq microophtalmus Klimov, 2000
# United Nations Millennium Declaration

On 8 September 2000, following a three-day Millennium Summit of world leaders gathered in New York at the headquarters of the United Nations, the UN General Assembly adopted some 60 goals regarding peace; development; environment; human rights; the vulnerable, hungry, and poor; Africa; and the United Nations which is called Millennium Declaration (Resolution 55/2). A follow-up outcome of the resolution was passed by the General Assembly on 14 December 2000 to guide its implementation. Progress on implementation of the Declaration was reviewed at the 2005 World Summit of leaders. The Declaration includes 8 chapters and 32 paragraphs.

## Chapters

The Millennium Declaration has eight chapters and key objectives, adopted by 189 world leaders during the summit: The Declaration, after the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, stresses the observance of international human rights law and international humanitarian law under the Principles of United Nations Charter as well as the treaties on sustainable development. The Declaration also urges observance of the Olympic truce individually and collectively.
* Values and Principles
   * Freedom
   * Equality
   * Solidarity
   * Tolerance
   * Respect for nature - "Shown in the management of all living species and natural resources, in accordance with the precepts of sustainable development."
   * Shared responsibility
* Peace, Security and Disarmament
* Development and Poverty Eradication
* Protecting our Common Environment
* Human Rights, Democracy and Good Governance
* Protecting the Vulnerable
* Meeting the Special Needs of Africa
* Strengthening the United Nations
# Ungra

Ungra (German: Galt; Hungarian: Ugra) is a commune in Brașov County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Dăișoara (Dahl; Longodár) and Ungra.
Ungra is located in the northern part of the county, at 9 km (5.6 mi) from Rupea and 62 km (39 mi) from the county seat, Brașov. It sits on the right bank on the river Olt, not far from where the Homorod and Dăișoara rivers flow into it.
In Ungra there is a medieval 13th century Transylvanian Saxon church and many old houses.
At the 2011 census, 88.4% of the 1,949 inhabitants were Romanians, 8.4% Roma, 1.7% Germans, and 1.5% Hungarians. At the 2021 census, Ungra had a population of 2,009; of those, 70.18% were Romanians, 15.18% Roma, and 1.1% Germans.
# Universidad Experimental Politécnica Antonio José de Sucre

Universidad Experimental Politécnica Antonio José de Sucre Vicerectorado Luis Caballero Mejías is a university in Caracas.
# University Heights Symphonic Band

The University Heights Symphonic Band is a 50-member all-volunteer wind ensemble sponsored by the City of University Heights, Ohio, which performs across the Cleveland metropolitan area. The community band performs a varied repertoire, including contemporary classical music, core wind band literature, film scores, Broadway musical selections, and popular music. It is a member of the Association of Concert Bands, and membership is by open audition.
The band was founded by Dr. Harvey Sisler in 1970. The band was named a 2021 Finalist for The American Prize in Band/Wind Ensemble Performance – Community Division.
# Universal Living Wage

Universal Living Wage (ULW) is an ongoing campaign, launched by Richard R. Troxell, to revise the federal minimum wage and its random selection of a wage rate that causes economic homelessness across the United States.
It is based on a formula crafted in 1997 intended to fix the federal minimum wage and shift it from the current practice of one wage amount for the entire United States to a system that indexes the minimum wage to the local cost of housing.
The ULW mathematical formula and concept were crafted using a three-pronged approach using existing government guidelines:
* Work a 40-hour week
* Spend no more than 30% of one's monthly budget on housing
* Utilizing the Section 8 Fair Market Rent in the area where the work is done.
The formula ensures that any individual working 40 hours per week (be it from one or more jobs) will be able to afford basic food, clothing, shelter (an efficiency apartment), and public transportation, wherever that work is done throughout the United States. This creates a cost of living standard.
Troxell claims that the prior Congressional practice of picking a politically-based wage amount with no connection to any measure or standard lacks justification and often results in homelessness even for full-time minimum wage workers. Troxell claims that failure to index or link this national wage to any relative measure such as the cost of living or the cost of housing (seen as the single most expensive item in the budget of every American) will continue to result in a less than living wage amount, whereas implementing the Universal Living Wage standard would end economic homelessness for over a third of those currently experiencing homelessness. Allowing more people to afford homes could also trigger the construction of new housing.
The ULW Formula is used by Just Economics and Orange County Living Wage.
In 2002, the City of Austin and Travis County adopted a resolution in support of a Universal Living Wage at the federal level. The project is also endorsed by the Hunger Action Network.
# Unnatural History

Unnatural History may refer to:
* Unnatural History (album), a compilation album by Coil
* Unnatural History (film), a 1959 Merrie Melodies cartoon
* Unnatural History (novel), a 1999 novel based on the British science fiction TV series Doctor Who
* Unnatural History, a 2023 novel of Alex Delaware series
* Unnatural History (TV series), an American television series
# Unity Aerodrome

Unity Aerodrome (TC LID: CKE8) is located adjacent to Unity, Saskatchewan, Canada.
# Unity Band

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Observer | |
| BBC | favorable |
| The Guardian | |
| The Independent on Sunday | |
Unity Band is a studio album by American jazz guitarist Pat Metheny along with saxophonist Chris Potter, bassist Ben Williams and drummer Antonio Sánchez. The album was released through Nonesuch Records on June 12, 2012, and received the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Album during the 2013 Grammy Awards, marking Metheny's 20th Grammy win.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Pat Metheny

## Personnel

* Pat Metheny – acoustic and electric guitars, guitar synthesizer, orchestrionics
* Chris Potter – tenor and soprano saxophone, bass clarinet
* Ben Williams – double bass
* Antonio Sánchez – drums

### Technical personnel

* Pat Metheny – producer
* Steve Rodby – associate producer
* Robert Hurwitz – executive producer
* James Farber – recording
* Pete Karam – mixing
* Ted Jensen – mastering at Sterling Sound, NYC, USA
* Barbara De Wilde – artwork
* Jack Vartoogian, Jimmy Katz – photography

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 146 |
| US Billboard Top Jazz Albums | 2 |

## Awards

Grammy Awards
| Year | Category |
| 2013 | Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Album |
# Universidad Indígena de Venezuela

Universidad Indígena de Venezuela (Indigenous University of Venezuela, UIV) is a public university created in 2010 based in Tauca, Bolívar State. Aimed at Venezuela's indigenous communities, it has campuses in Bolívar and Amazonas, and a 2010 enrollment of 810. The indigenous people of Venezuela make up only around 1.5% of the population nationwide, but the proportion is nearly 50% in Amazonas.
# Universidad Independiente

Universidad Independiente was a Honduran soccer club based in San Pedro Sula, Honduras.

## History

The club has played in the Honduran second division. In summer 2010, they sold their place in the league to Parrillas One with around 12 Universidad players joining the new team.