OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mala Kachalla

Mala Kachalla (November 1941 – 18 April 2007) was governor of Borno State in Nigeria from 29 May 1999 to 29 May 2003.

## Background

Mala Kachalla was born in 1941 in Maiduguri, the capital of Borno State.

## Borno Governor

Mala Kachalla was elected as governor of Borno State in April 1999 during the 1999 Borno State gubernatorial election, running for the All People's Party (APP), which was renamed All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP) due to a factional split. His election was financed by Ali Modu Sheriff, who became Senator for Borno Central.
In August 2000, Borno State decided to adopt Sharia law. Mala Kachalla reassured Christians by emphasising that Sharia, which includes punishments like amputation and flogging, would only apply to Muslims. In February 2001, he established a Sharia Implementation Committee, which investigated the practical steps involved in introducing Sharia law in the state. After receiving the report, Mala Kachalla said the Sharia legal system would come into force in June 2001. Applying only to Muslims, the laws would ban gambling, alcohol and prostitution, among other vices.
In February 2002, riots broke out in Lagos between Hausa and Yoruba groups, during which houses were destroyed and over 100 people died, including women and children. Mala Kachalla met with the Lagos State governor Bola Tinubu and broadcast appeals to both sides to end the violence.
In September 2002 Mala Kachalla said there were conflicting border claims in the Lake Chad area, and that Nigeria was losing control of some island villages there. He said there was no clear cut demarcation between Borno, Chad and Cameroon, and that the region was plagued by armed rebels and trafficking in illicit arms and children.
In November 2001 police fired at workers in Maiduguri protesting against the withholding of their wages, a breach of a previous pay agreement. The Borno State Police Commissioner imposed a state of emergency. According to the Nigeria Labour Congress President in Borno State, when Mala Kachalla left office leave grant had not been paid for two years, health and hotel workers were on strike, shoe factory workers could not get their terminal benefits and even pensioners had outstanding arrears.

## Later career

Before the April 2003 elections, it became clear that Ali Modu Sheriff would be the ANPP candidate for governor rather than Kachalla. Kachalla left the ANPP and joined the Alliance for Democracy (AD). He was defeated by Ali Modu Sheriff. In February 2006, Kachalla changed parties again, joining the People's Democratic Party (PDP).
Kachalla died at his home in Maiduguri on 18 April 2007, after a brief illness. He was 66 years old.
# Sardinian People's Party

The Sardinian People's Party (Partito del Popolo Sardo, PPS) was a political party in Sardinia.
The PPS was founded in 2000 by a split of Italian People's Party. In the Regional Council of Sardinia three councilors joined the party: Pietrino Fois, Silvestro Ladu and Pasquale Onida.
In 2004 the PPS joined the new party Fortza Paris.
# Santa Lucia de' Magnoli Altarpiece

The Santa Lucia de' Magnoli Altarpiece (Italian: Pala di Santa Lucia de' Magnoli) is a painting by the Italian painter Domenico Veneziano, dated to around 1445–1447. Once placed at the high altar of the church of Santa Lucia dei Magnoli, Florence, it is now in the Uffizi Gallery in the same city. The large panel had originally a predella, which has been divided between museums in Washington, Berlin and Cambridge.
It has been described as "almost certainly ... the first true sacra conversazione", or painting of the Virgin and Child with saints on a unified scale and sharing the same space.

## Description

The painting is one of the earliest known examples of tabula quadrata et sine civoriis as suggested by Brunelleschi, which meant a "modern" type of painting without the inner frames and the gilded background which was typical of earlier painting. The setting is however reminiscent of the frames, with three ogival arches, the columns and the shell-shaped niches. The polychrome floor, and the architecture, including the base of the Madonna's throne, is depicted with the use of geometrical perspective, an innovation introduced in Italian early Renaissance art.
The saints portrayed are St John the Baptist and St Zenobius (patron saints of Florence), St Lucy (titular of the church where the painting was situated) and St Francis, who resided in the church at his arrival in Florence in 1211. The garments and the mitre of St Zenobius are particularly rich, with precious stones, pearls, golden plaques and enamels.

## Predella

* Reconstruction of the original predella
* The Stygmata of St. Francis
* John the Baptist in the Desert
* Annunciation
* The Miracles of St. Zenobius
* The Martyrdom of St. Lucy
The predella included panels with scenes of the saints of the main composition, and a central, double-size Annunciation: the Stygmata of St. Francis and John Baptist in the Desert are currently in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, the Annunciation and The Miracle of St. Zenobius are in the Fitzwilliam Museum of Cambridge, and the Martyrdom of St. Lucy is in the Berlin State Museums.
# Super Turrican

Super Turrican may refer to:
* Super Turrican (1992 video game), a 1992 video game developed by Rainbow Arts
* Super Turrican (1993 video game), a 1993 video game developed by Factor 5
* Super Turrican 2, a 1995 video game developed by Factor 5
# Kampung Gaya

Kampung Gaya is a settlement in the Lawas division of Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately 669.1 kilometres (416 mi) east-north-east of the state capital Kuching.
Neighbouring settlements include:
* Lawas 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) north
* Kampung Lawas 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) northeast
* Kampung Sitakong 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) northeast
* Long Tuma 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) south
* Kampung Surabaya 5.2 kilometres (3.2 mi) northeast
* Kampung Pangaleh 5.8 kilometres (3.6 mi) east
* Long Sabuloh 7.4 kilometres (4.6 mi) south
* Kampung Melipat 7.4 kilometres (4.6 mi) north
* Kampung Sulai 7.9 kilometres (4.9 mi) northwest
* Punang 9.3 kilometres (5.8 mi) northwest
# Small nucleolar RNA R41

In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA R41 (also known as snoR41) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule identified in plants which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA.
snoR41 belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs.
snoR41 was identified by computational screening the rice Oryza sativa genome and is predicted to act as a methylation guide for 18S and 25S ribosomal RNA (rRNA). snoR41 has been alternatively named snoZ154 and snoZ231 in rice. The 18S methylation site is reported to be homologous to that targeted by U62 in humans but there appears to be little sequence similarity between the two snoRNAs.
# Western pebble-mound mouse

Western pebble-mound mouse or Ngadji (Pseudomys chapmani) is a burrowing and mound building rodent in the family Muridae. They occur in the Pilbara, a remote region in the northwest of Australia.

## Taxonomy

The species was described by D.J. Kitchener in 1980. The population was formerly assumed to be species Pseudomys hermannsburgensis. The description is based on a specimen that was collected at Mount Meharry (West Angelas Mine Site).
The specific honours the biologist Andrew Chapman, who worked at the mammal department of the W.A. Museum.
The common name according to the Census of Australian Vertebrates (ABRS 2001) is "Pebble-mound Mouse", a name given to sister taxon P. hermannsburgensis and so appended with 'Western' by the author of the species and others in later publications. The earlier name of 'sandy inland mouse' became applied in treatments as P. hermannsburgensis. The extant name of the animal in the language of its region is Ngadji.
The type specimen was collected by J.N. Dunlop in 1979, using a pit trapping method. A revision by Kitchener of specimens in the collection at the W.A. museum revealed morphological differences, observed in the Dunlop specimen, in previous collections of P. hermannsburgensis, including those made at Woodstock Homestead in the Pilbara.

## Description

The colour of the mouse's pelt is buff brown, darker to blackish at the head. The paws are white beneath and buff above, The underparts are white, up to the throat and mouth. The species resembles the related P. hermannburgensis, the morphology is distinguished by smaller ears, feet and tail. The feet do not exceed 16 millimetres in length.

## Habitat

It is native to and found only in Western Australia, where it lives in pebbly soils in arid tussock grassland and acacia woodland. Like other pebble-mound mice, the western pebble-mound mouse creates its own microhabitat by scattering a mound of pebbles around its burrows. The air temperature around the pebbles warms up faster in the morning than the pebbles themselves, causing the formation of small droplets of dew by condensation.
The vegetation at the preferred habitat, hummock grasslands, is Triodia basedowii, Cassia. Acacia and Ptilotus, and it is associated with eroding sands at natural features which expose small stones (pebbles). The species at the type location were the spinifex Triodia basedowii and T. pungens, Acacia aneura, and Cassia desolata and C. helmsii, these cassias intermittently occur with Eucalyptus gamophylla and E. oleosa at the surrounding gibber plain.

## Status

The species occurs as disjunct populations within its range. The range is subject to changes in land use resulting in loss of habitat, and noted as contracting.
According to the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the species is restricted to the non-coastal, central and eastern parts of the Pilbara, Western Australia. It was formerly more widespread.
# James Stoner

James Stoner may refer to:
* James Reist Stoner Jr. (born 1955), professor of political science at Louisiana State University
* James A.F. Stoner (born 1935), professor of management at the Gabelli School of Business Administration of Fordham University
# Sherardian Professor of Botany

The Sherardian Chair of Botany is a professorship at the University of Oxford that was established in 1734. It was created following an endowment by William Sherard on his death in 1728. In his will, Sherard stipulated that the first holder of the chair was to be Johann Jacob Dillenius. The Sherardian Professor is also a fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford

## List of Sherardian Professors of Botany

* Johann Jacob Dillenius (1734 to 1747)
* Humphry Sibthorp (1747 to 1783)
* John Sibthorp (1784 to 1796)
* George Williams (1796 to 1834)
* Charles Giles Bridle Daubeny (1834 to 1867)
* Marmaduke Alexander Lawson (1868 to 1882)
* Isaac Bayley Balfour (1884 to 1888)
* Sydney Howard Vines (1888 to 1919)
* Frederick Keeble (1920 to 1927)
* Arthur Tansley (1927 to 1937)
* Theodore Osborn (1937 to 1953)
* C. D. Darlington (1953 to 1971)
* F. R. Whatley (1971 to 1991)
* Hugh G. Dickinson (1991 to 2009)
* Liam Dolan (2009 to 2021)
* Lars Østergaard (2022 to present)
# Satyavarman

Jaya Satyavarman (died 787 AD), was the second king of the Fifth dynasty of Champa, modern-day Central Vietnam, reigned from 770 to 787. He was the nephew (sister's son) of king Prithindravarman, founder of a dynasty that centralized around the southern part of Champa.
In 774 and 787, Javanese raiders assaulted Champa, plundered the Po Nagar temple, vandalized and looted the temple's treasures and burned the statue of Siva. Inscription C. 216 describes the "darkness" of invaders' skin complexion. Satyavarman quickly repulsed the invaders and rebuilt the temple.
An stele erected on 16 May 783, commemorating his reconstruction of the linga for Śiva in Phước Thiện, Ninh Thuận Province (French: Cette installation du linga du Dieu Primordial, exécutée par lui Satyavarman...), previously was looted by the Javanese.
Satyavarman died in 787 and was succeeded by his brother Indravarman I, who had his own domain in Ninh Thuận.
# Sanković noble family

The Sanković family was a powerful Bosnian noble family active in the 14th and start of the 15th century in Hum, serving the Serbian and Bosnian monarchies. Their seat was in Glavatičevo, where the family burial place is also located (hamlet Biskupi), and their estates included Nevesinje and Popovo Polje in what is today Herzegovina and Konavle in southern Dalmatia.

## Early history

The earliest known ancestor of the Bosnian noble family, Sankovićs, was Dražen Bogopenec, who was first mentioned in 1306. He was from Nevesinje, and was mentioned as having led raids into Hum, stealing from Ragusan subjects. Nevesinje was at the time part of the Kingdom of Serbia. According to Fine, in 1326, the Draživojević (the next generation of Bogopenec), along with other nobility, were sent by Bosnian Ban Stephen II into Hum to oust the Branivojević family, which served Serbia, to annex most of Hum. Finally Hum fell to Bosnia after the War of Hum (1326–29). Milten Draživojević, the first notable representative of the family, was mentioned in 1332.

## History

Sanko, the son of župan Milten, was first mentioned in 1335 and on 22 October 1348, the Republic of Ragusa granted citizenship to Sanko as an aristocrat of the Bosnian Ban. From 11 August 1366 on, Sanko was mentioned as a judge. He left the ranks of Ban Tvrtko I and joined Serbian magnate Nikola Altomanović for a brief period. When Altomanović campaigned against Ragusa in 1370, Sanko is said to have led the Bosnian army that aided Ragusa, and died in battle. He had four sons and a daughter: Beljak, Radič, Budelja, Sančin and Dragana. His sons knez Beljak, primarily, and vojvoda Radič Sanković, inherited his holdings.
Immediately after Tvrtko I's death in 1391, Beljak and Radič decided to sell the family estate of Konavle to Ragusa. A stanak, however, was convoked as a result by the nobility who objected the sale. Vlatko Vuković and Pavle Radenović revolted against Radič in December 1391 after receiving the stanak's blessings. They captured Konavle and occupied it, dividing it up for themselves, despite protests from Ragusa. When Vuković died, his nephew, Sandalj Hranić, succeeded him, continually struggling against Radič after being released in late 1398. In 1399, Radič became a member of the Great Council of the Republic of Ragusa. Radič participated in the Bosnian–Ragusan War in 1403–04, leading the attacks on Ragusa in the name of Bosnian king Stjepan Ostoja. However, Hranić sent Sanković back to prison in 1404, blinding him and taking his estates. Sanković died while in prison that same year, marking the end of the Sanković family.

## Members

* Dražen Bogopenec
** Milten Draživojević, župan (count)
*** Sanko Miltenović
**** Beljak Sanković
**** Radič Sanković
**** Budelja Sanković
**** Sančin Sanković
**** Dragana Sanković
*** Gradoje Miltenović
*** Radača Miltenović
# William Johnstone (actor)

William S. Johnstone (1908 – November 1, 1996) was an American radio and screen actor. He is best known for his voice work as the title character on The Shadow for five seasons from 1938–1943.

## Early years

William S. Johnstone was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York City, to a Scottish-born father and a German-born mother. Some newspaper publicity said he was born in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland, and came to the United States at age three. He worked as a newspaper reporter before he became an actor.

## Career

Johnstone acted on stage with the Theatre Guild at the beginning of his career, appearing in a number of bit parts. He had supporting roles in 1927 in Fog-Bound and The Manhatters. In 1928, he played the title role in Him, written by E.E. Cummings. Cummings later commented, "William Johnstone made a marvelously attractive unhero ..." He also appeared that year in a lead role in Kate Clugston's These Days.$^{:284}$
In 1938, he was selected over 45 other actors to replace Orson Welles as The Shadow on radio. He also starred as Ben Guthrie in the radio version of The Lineup,$^{:201-202}$ and became one of the most prolific radio actors of his time, with many supporting roles. He had a memorable role in the ".22 Rifle for Christmas" episode of Dragnet on radio, and reprised it on the television series. In film, he portrayed John Jacob Astor IV in Titanic, and had a supporting role in Down Three Dark Streets. He played Judge James T. Lowell in As The World Turns on television in a long run from 1956 to 1978.
Johnstone's other roles in radio included those shown in the table below.
| Program | Character |
| The Casebook of Gregory Hood | Sanderson "Sandy" Taylor$^{:66}$ |
| Five Star Jones | Editor$^{:119}$ |
| Inspector Mark Sabre | Mark Sabre$^{:163-164}$ |
| Maudie's Diary | Maudie's father$^{:221}$ |
| Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch | Bob Redding$^{:236}$ |
| The New Adventures of Nero Wolfe | Inspector Cramer$^{:254-255}$ |
| Pepper Young's Family | Sam Young$^{:268}$ |
| Six-Gun Justice | Jim Dance |
| Valiant Lady | Jim Barrett$^{:346}$ |
| The Whistler | The Whistler$^{:273}$ |
| Wilderness Road | Simon Weston$^{:356}$ |
| The Woman from Nowhere | Eric Wolfe |
He also had supporting roles in Pursuit,$^{:206}$ Nick Carter, Master Detective, Calamity Jane and Woman from Nowhere.$^{:358}$

## Personal life

Johnstone was married to Georgia Brady Johnstone, a former dancer who became friend and secretary to his The Shadow co-star Agnes Moorehead.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1948 | All My Sons | Attorney | Uncredited |
| 1948 | The Decision of Christopher Blake | President's Aide in Dream | Uncredited |
| 1948 | Enchantment | Narrator | Voice |
| 1950 | Military Academy with That Tenth Avenue Gang | Col. Jamison | |
| 1950 | The Magnificent Yankee | Lawyer | Uncredited |
| 1951 | Half Angel | Minister | Uncredited |
| 1951 | My Favorite Spy | Prentice | Uncredited |
| 1953 | Titanic | John Jacob Astor | |
| 1953 | Beneath the 12-Mile Reef | Crewman of 'Snapper' | Uncredited |
| 1954 | Riding Shotgun | Col. Flynn | |
| 1954 | Down Three Dark Streets | FBI Chief Frank Pace | |
# Survival of the Fastest

Survival of the Fastest is the first album by the Irish thrash metal band Gama Bomb. The album was released on the European music label Witches Brew in 2006, after an initial 2005 self-release.

## Track listing

All lyrics and music written by Gama Bomb except "Bullet Belt" (music by Kevy Canavan, lyrics by Gama Bomb).

### Bonus tracks

* "The Survival Option" – 2:11
* "M.A.D." – 2:34
These were originally released on the band's 2004 single "The Fatal Mission" and were not included on the 2005 limited-release version of the album.

## Band members

* Philly Byrne – lead vocal
* Joe McGuigan – bass guitar and backing vocal
* Luke Graham – guitar
* Kevy Canavan – lead guitar
* Damien Boyce – drums on "M.A.D" and "The Survival Option"
* Ronan Fitzpatrick – drums on everything else
# Kandla, Estonia

Kandla is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia. It is located 21.4 kilometres (13.3 mi) by road northwest of Kuressaare, just to the northwest of Jõempa.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Lääne-Saare Parish.
# Vren of Tashir

Vren of Tashir ruled Tashir in the fifth century. The History of Vardan by Yeghishe Vardapet records him as having led a contingent to the battle of Avarayr in 451.
# Santa Bárbara Municipality

Santa Bárbara is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Santa Bárbara. The municipality, one of the smallest in Chihuahua, covers an area of 424.2 km$^2$.
As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 10,427, up from 10,120 as of 2005.
As of 2010, the city of Santa Bárbara had a population of 8,765. Other than the city of Santa Bárbara, the municipality had 105 localities, none of which had a population over 1,000.

## Geography
### Towns and villages

The municipality has 53 localities. The largest are:
| Name | Population (2005) |
| Santa Bárbara | 8,673 |
| Punto Alegre | 374 |
| Corral de Piedras | 334 |
| Total Municipality | 10,120 |
# Saperda discoidea

Saperda discoidea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1798.
# Lori Lozinski

Lori Lozinski is a Canadian film and television producer from Vancouver, British Columbia, who is the head of the Violator Films studio.

## Filmography
### Film

* My Old Man - 2004
* The Score - 2005
* Dirty Dog - 2006
* The Flying Lion - 2007
* Shorts in Motion: The Art of Seduction - 2007
* Sheltered Life - 2008
* Savage - 2009
* Parkdale - 2011
* Hungry Heart - 2014
* Rebel (Bihttoš) - 2014
* Intemperance - 2014
* Business Ethics - 2015
* The Embargo Project - 2015
* Never Steady, Never Still - 2017
* Once There Was a Winter - 2017
* The Body Remembers When the World Broke Open - 2019
* When I'm a Moth - 2019
* The Pilgrimage - 2020
* Sugar Daddy - 2020
* Kímmapiiyipitssini: The Meaning of Empathy - 2021
* Hatha - 2021
* Things We Feel But Do Not Say - 2021
* A Motorcycle Saved My Life - 2022
* With Love and a Major Organ - 2023
* Winner - 2024

### Television

* The Art of Seduction - 2006
* Luna: Spirit of the Whale - 2007
* Pucca - 2008
* Eat St. - 2011
* Packages from Planet X - 2013–14
* Scout and the Gumboot Kids - 2015
* Space Suite II - 2016
* Little Bird - 2023

## Awards

| Award | Year | Category | Work | Result |
| Genie Awards | 2011 | Best Live Action Short Drama | Savage with Lisa Jackson, Lauren Grant | Won |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2017 | Best Pre-School Program or Series | Scout and the Gumboot Kids | Nominated |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2020 | Best Motion Picture | The Body Remembers When the World Broke Open with Tyler Hagan | Nominated |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2022 | Best Feature Length Documentary | Kímmapiiyipitssini: The Meaning of Empathy with Elle-Máijá Tailfeathers, David Christensen | Won |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2024 | Best Dramatic Series | Little Bird with Jennifer Podemski, Hannah Matty Moscovitch, Christina Fon, Ernest Webb, Catherine Bainbridge, Linda Ludwick, Kim Todd, Nicholas Hirst, Zoe Leigh Hopkins, Elle-Máijá Tailfeathers, Jeremy Podeswa, Christian Vesper, Dante Di Loreto, Tanya Brunel, Jessica Dunn, Claire MacKinnon, Philippe Chabot, Ellen Rutter | Won |
# Saphenista eneilema

Saphenista eneilema is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Saphenista ereba

Saphenista ereba is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Saphenista eranna

Saphenista eranna is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Saphenista frangula

Saphenista frangula is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Venezuela.
# Santa Maria del Rosario, Motta Sant'Anastasia

Santa Maria del Rosario, also called the Chiesa Madre ('Mother Church'), is the main Roman Catholic church building in the town of Motta Sant'Anastasia, province of Catania, Sicily.

## History

A church was built at the site by the 13th-century, arising adjacent to the Norman castle, and built also tall with similar stone blocks. The original layout was centralized, but the church was enlarged in the 15th and 16th centuries leading to the Latin Cross layout it has present. The bell-tower was only added in the 18th-century. It was dedicated to the Maria Santissima del Rosario or Holiest Mary of the Rosary, an altarpiece in this church dedicated to this Marian devotion attributed to the school of Antonello da Messina. There is also a crucifix and painting of the Madonna del Carmelo from the 16th century.
# Los Black Stars

Los Black Stars was a band from Medellin, Colombia. Their biggest hits were "La Piragua" and "Violencia" both by composer José Barros. These songs are featured on the compilation Las Cien Canciones Mas Bellas De Colombia.
# Sapallanga District

Sapallanga District is one of twenty-eight districts of the province Huancayo in Peru.