OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oleksander Horilyj

Oleksander Horilyj (Ukrainian: Олександр Горілий), (14.09.1863, Chernigov Governorate - after 1937) was a Ukrainian conductor. Graduated from Moscow conservatoire and medical institute. In 1918 he became the first conductor of the Ukrainian National Symphony Orchestra . Subjected to repression in 1937.
# Skues

Skues is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* G. E. M. Skues (1858–1949), British lawyer, writer and fly fisherman
* Keith Skues (born 1939), British radio personality
# Ryūnosuke Tsukigata

Ryūnosuke Tsukigata (月形龍之介, Tsukigata Ryūnosuke, 18 March 1902 – 30 August 1970) was a Japanese actor known especially for his work in jidaigeki in film and television. His real name was Kiyoto Monden.

## Career

Born in Miyagi Prefecture, Tsukigata entered the actor's school at Nikkatsu in 1920, but earned his first starring role working at Shōzō Makino's studio in 1924. He became a star of chanbara films, but got into trouble when he ran away with Makino's daughter, Teruko Makino, even though he was married. He eventually left Teruko and returned to the fold, but left again to start his own production company, which soon failed. Continuing to work at various studios, Tsukigata appeared in films by such masters as Daisuke Itō, Mansaku Itami, and Hiroshi Inagaki. He is probably best known to foreign audiences for playing Sanshiro's rival in Akira Kurosawa's Sanshiro Sugata. After World War II, he moved into supporting roles at the Tōei studio, but also played such major characters as Tokugawa Mitsukuni (Mito Kōmon) on film and television.

## Selected filmography

* Zanjin zanbaken (斬人斬馬剣) (1928)
* Chūji uridasu (忠治売出す) (1935)
* Muhōmatsu no isshō (無法松の一生) (1943)
* Sanshiro Sugata (1943)
* Noroshi wa Shanghai ni agaru (1944)
* Sanshiro Sugata Part II (1945)
* The Invisible Man Appears (1949)
* Kojiki Taishō (1952) as Kuroda Nagamasa
* Bloody Spear at Mount Fuji (1955)
* Dai-bosatsu tōge (1957)
* Kunisada Chūji (1958)
* Akō Rōshi (Akō Rōshi) (1961)
* Hangyakuji (1961) as Oda Nobunaga
* The Mad Fox (1962)
* 13 Assassins (1963) as Makino
* Soshiki Bōryoku (1967)
* Samurai Banners (1969) as Kasahara Kiyoshige
# Let's Lock the Door (And Throw Away the Key)

"Let's Lock the Door (And Throw Away the Key)" is a song written by Roy Alfred and Wes Farrell and was released by Jay and the Americans in 1964. The song went to No. 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1965 and was on the charts for 10 weeks.

## Charts

| Chart (1965) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 9 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 11 |
| US Cash Box | 10 |
# Gualtherus Johannes Kolff

Gualtherus Johannes Kolff (Rotterdam, 31 January 1846 – The Hague, 14 October 1918) was the founder of the Dutch Library for the Blind.
# Ewing, Ohio

Ewing is an unincorporated community in Washington Township, Hocking County, Ohio, United States.

## History

Ewing was laid out in 1850. A first post office was established at Ewing in 1850.
# PF-04479745

PF-04479745 is a research ligand developed by Pfizer. It is related to lorcaserin, and acts as a potent and selective agonist for the 5-HT$_{2C}$ receptor, with lower affinity and antagonist action at the related 5-HT$_{2A}$ and 5-HT$_{2B}$ receptor subtypes.
# Osmoderma scabrum

Osmoderma scabrum, or the rough hermit beetle, is a species in the family Scarabaeidae ("scarab beetles"), in the order Coleoptera ("beetles"). Occurring in eastern North America from Quebec south to Tennessee, it is 14-20 mm long and black, sometimes with a metallic sheen. Adults are nocturnally active and may be found at sap flows or under bark.
# Guagua (disambiguation)

Guagua is a municipality in Pampanga, Philippines.
Guagua may also refer to:
* Guagua (instrument), or catá, a Cuban percussion instrument
* Guagua language, or Piaroa, an indigenous language of Colombia and Venezuela

## People with the surname

* Jorge Guagua (born 1981), an Ecuadorian footballer
# Growth curve (biology)

A growth curve is an empirical model of the evolution of a quantity over time. Growth curves are widely used in biology for quantities such as population size or biomass (in population ecology and demography, for population growth analysis), individual body height or biomass (in physiology, for growth analysis of individuals). Values for the measured property

## Bacterial growth

In this example (Figure 1, see Lac operon for details) the number of bacteria present in a nutrient-containing broth was measured during the course of an 8-hour cell growth experiment. The observed pattern of bacterial growth is bi-phasic because two different sugars were present, glucose and lactose. The bacteria prefer to consume glucose (Phase I) and only use the lactose (Phase II) after the glucose has been depleted. Analysis of the molecular basis for this bi-phasic growth curve led to the discovery of the basic mechanisms that control gene expression.

## Cancer cell growth

Cancer research is an area of biology where growth curve analysis plays an important role. In many types of cancer, the rate at which tumors shrink following chemotherapy is related to the rate of tumor growth before treatment. Tumors that grow rapidly are generally more sensitive to the toxic effects that conventional anticancer drugs have on the cancer cells. Many conventional anticancer drugs (for example, 5-Fluorouracil) interfere with DNA replication and can cause the death of cells that attempt to replicate their DNA and divide. A rapidly growing tumor will have more actively dividing cells and more cell death upon exposure to such anticancer drugs.
In the example shown in Figure 2, a tumor is found after the cell growth rate has slowed. Most of the cancer cells are removed by surgery. The remaining cancer cells begin to proliferate rapidly and cancer chemotherapy is started. Many tumor cells are killed by the chemotherapy, but eventually some cancer cells that are resistant to the chemotherapy drug begin to grow rapidly. The chemotherapy is no longer useful and is discontinued.

## The growth of children

Children who fall significantly below the normal range of growth curves for body height can be tested for growth hormone deficiency and might be treatable with hormone injections.
* Female Stature vs Age (US CDC)
* Male Stature vs Age (US CDC)

## Exponential growth

Some growth curves for certain biological systems display periods of exponential growth. Typically, periods of exponential growth are of limited duration due to depletion of some rate-limiting resource.
# Guillaume d'Aspremont Lynden

Guillaume Bernard Ferdinand Charles, Count of Aspremont Lynden (1815–1889) was a member of the Belgian Senate and minister of foreign affairs (1871–1878).

## Life

Aspremont Lynden was born in Haltinne castle on 15 October 1815, as the second son of Count Joseph Ferdinand Gobert of Aspremont-Lynden and Charlotte van der Straten, daughter of Baron Antoine van der Straten and Vicomtesse Charlotte de Nieulant, et de Pottelsberghe.
He was elected to the Senate on 26 April 1864 for the arrondissement of Namur, which he continued to represent until 19 June 1884. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 7 December 1871 to 19 June 1878. During the Kulturkampf he was obliged to defend the freedom of the Belgian press to report on developments in Germany as they saw fit. He didn't marry and died without issue. He died in Namur on 6 September 1889.
# Olrog's gull

Olrog's gull (Larus atlanticus) is a species of gull found along the Atlantic coast of southern Brazil, Uruguay, and northern Argentina. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the very similar L. belcheri. It is a large gull with a black back and wings, white head and underparts, a black band in the otherwise white tail, and a yellow bill with a red and black tip. Nonbreeding adults have a blackish head and a white eye ring. The species is named after Swedish-Argentine biologist Claes C. Olrog. It has a rather restricted breeding range and is threatened by habitat loss, and the IUCN has rated it as being "near threatened".

## Description

Olrog's gull is a large gull with a white head, neck, rump, breast, and belly. The back and wings are black except for a white trailing edge to the wings. The tail is white with a broad black band at the back. The beak is yellow with a black band and red tip. The eyes are brown with a red orbital ring and the legs and feet are dull yellow. The length of this gull is 50 to 60 cm (20 to 24 in) and it has a wingspan of 130 to 140 cm (51 to 55 in). Males are a little larger than females. Juveniles have black heads and brownish plumage.

## Distribution

Olrog's gull is native to the Atlantic coast of Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil. It breeds at a very limited number of colonies between 38.49° and 45.11°S, about two-thirds of which are in the estuary of the Bahia Blanca River. It nests on the ground just above high-water mark, on low islands and islets. At other times, it is to be seen on rocky coasts, harbours, beaches, coastal lagoons, brackish water, and estuaries.

## Behavior

During the breeding season, Olrog's gull feeds largely on crabs, which are picked up from the exposed shore or the seabed while walking or swimming, or dipping under the surface of shallow water. This particular diet gives the gull its name in its native range: gaviota cangrejera, or crab-eater gull.
At other times of year, it supplements its crab diet with bivalve molluscs and polychaete worms. Other prey items include insects, gastropod molluscs, fish, and fish waste, and the birds sometimes visit sewage outlets and refuse dumps.
Breeding starts in September and October. Olrog's gull is monogamous and nests in dense colonies. The nest is on rock, sand, or shingle and is usually lined with vegetation, but sometimes with seaweed, feathers, shells or bones. Two or three olive-brown eggs with brown splotches are laid and the incubation period is about 30 days. Fledging takes place between November and January according to the location of the colony.
# Guillaume d'Hugues

Guillaume IX d’Hugues (died 27 October 1648) was archbishop of Embrun from 16 November 1612 to 27 October 1648 and a diplomat for the French King.
Guillaume IX d’Hugues, third son of Michel and Delphine du Pré, was born in Pouzols in the diocese of Béziers. He entered very young to the Friars Minor Conventual, and was a professor till he was about 37 years. King Henry IV of France undertook the business of France in various courts of Italy, Germany and England and Marie de' Medici, as his regent, appointed Guillaume to the archbishopric of Embrun in 1612. He went to Spain accompanying Elisabeth of France, to marry Philip IV, and led to England, Henriette de France, to marry the future Charles I of England after negotiating these marriages. He built several remarkable monuments in Embrun and died in his diocese on 27 October 1648.
# Guillaume d'Hauberat

Guillaume d'Hauberat (died 1749) was a French architect and builder. Among other things, he was the Court Architect to Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine.
In 1716 the Parisian architect Robert de Cotte brought him to Bonn to support the construction projects of the Cologne Elector, Joseph Clemens of Bavaria.

## Notable works

Hauberat was involved in several German major structures, including the planning and / or execution of:
* Mannheimer Schloss (after Versailles the largest Baroque building in Europe)
* Schloss Schwetzingen (the summer residence of the Palatinate Electors)
* Poppelsdorf Palace in Bonn (also known as Clemensruhe Schloss)
* Schloss Kirchheimbolanden
* Palais Thurn und Taxis in Frankfurt am Main
# Olry Terquem (paleontologist)

Olry Terquem (26 September 1797 in Metz – 19 June 1887 in Paris) was a French pharmacist and paleontologist. He was a nephew of mathematician Olry Terquem (1782–1862).
Up until 1822 he studied pharmacy in Paris, and afterwards returned as a pharmacist to his hometown of Metz. From 1833 he taught classes in industrial chemistry at the École Centrale in Metz. In 1852 he sold his pharmacy and devoted all his time to geology and paleontology. Due to consequences of the Franco-Prussian War, he moved to Paris, where he established a paleontology laboratory. In Paris, he worked on the classification of Alcide d'Orbigny's foraminifera collections.
From 1845 to 1865 he conducted extensive stratigraphic and paleontological investigations of the Lorraine region, Luxembourg and the Ardennes. In the mid-1850s, during the construction of railway lines in Moselle, he discovered well preserved foraminifera fossils. He is also remembered for characterizing what would subsequently be known as the Hettangian strata, the earliest stage of the Jurassic period. In 1864 Eugène Renevier proposed the term "Hettangian", named after the community of Hettange-Grande in Moselle (its stratotype being a nearby quarry).
He was a member of numerous learned societies, including the Société géologique de France (from 1850). He also worked as a curator in the geology section of the Metz museum. Species with the epithet of terquemi commemorate his name, an example being the foraminiferan Neoconorbina terquemi (Rzehak, 1888).

## Selected works

* Paléontologie de l'étage inférieur de la formation Liasique de la province de Luxembourg (Grand duché) et de Hettange, département de la Moselle, (1855) – Paleontology of the lower stage of the Liassic formation in Luxembourg and in Hettange, Moselle.
* Recherches sur les Foraminiferes, 1860.
* Mémoire sur les Foraminifères du Lias du département de la Moselle ... Nos. 1-6, (1858–66) – On the Lias foraminifera of Moselle.
* Mémoire sur les foraminifères du système oolithique : ètude du fullers-earthe de la Moselle ... Nos. 1-3, (1867–70) – On the foraminifera of the Oolitic system.
* Le lias inférieur de l'est de la France comprenant la Meurthe, la Moselle, le grand-duché de Luxembourg, la Belgique et la Meuse (with Édouard Piette; 1868) – The Lower Lias of eastern France, including Meurthe, Moselle, Luxembourg, Belgium and Meuse.
* Les foraminifères de l'éocène des environs de Paris, (1882) – The foraminifera of the Eocene near Paris.
# Tirio language

Tirio language may refer to:
* Tirió language (Brazil)
* Tirio language (New Guinea) (New Guinea)
# Guadalupe Mabugnao Mainit Hot Spring National Park

Guadalupe Mabugnao Mainit Hot Spring National Park is a protected area of the Philippines located in Barangay Guadalupe in Carcar, Cebu, approximately 50 kilometers from the provincial capital, Cebu City. The park covers an area of 57.50 hectares, occupying an important watershed forest reserve in the central Mantalongon mountain range. It was declared a national park in 1972 by virtue of Republic Act No. 6429.
The park is frequented by daily visitors for its hot springs, where cottages and pools have been developed. Life-size statues of saints and Christ including that of Santo Niño de Cebú have also added to its tourist attractions. A trail up a hill leads to at least three caves, the most explored being Cave Lorett and Cave Moymoy. Near Cave Lorett is another spring and four rivers. The park also contains a dam that supplies Carcar's water.
# S. Srinivasa Raghavaiyangar

Diwan Bahadur Sesha Iyengar Srinivasa Raghavaiyangar CIE (18 July 1849 – 11 December 1903) was an Indian civil servant and administrator who served as the Diwan of Baroda from 15 July 1896 to 2 October 1901. He was the elder brother of Indian journalist, Kasturi Ranga Iyengar.

## Early life

Srinivasa Raghavaiyengar was born on 18 July 1849 in Gangadharapuram, Tanjore district. His ancestors had served as high-ranking officials in the courts of Vijayanagar and Thanjavur. He had his education in Madras and graduated in arts.
He served as the Inspector General of Registration in the Madras Presidency during the 1880s and 1890s.

## Magnum opus

In July 1890, Srinivasa Raghavaiyangar was commissioned by the then Governor of Madras, Lord Connemara to examine "whether the economic condition of the Madras Presidency has on the whole improved or deteriorated during the last 40 or 50 years of British Administration and of writing a Memorandum on the subject". This project was planned in order to refute claims of exploitation made by Indian nationalists. Srinivasa Raghavaiyangar made a detailed study of the economic condition of the people and in 1893, published his report Memorandum of Progress of the Madras Presidency during the last forty years of British administration considered by many to be his magnum opus.
# Sir Richard Gregory, 1st Baronet

Sir Richard Arman Gregory, 1st Baronet FRS, FRAS (29 January 1864 – 15 September 1952) was a British astronomer and promoter of science. Some of his work was published as by Richard A. or R. A. Gregory.
Richard Arman Gregory was born in Bristol on 29 January 1864. His father was John Gregory, 'the poet cobbler'.
Gregory was professor of astronomy at Queen's College, London, and wrote textbooks on astronomy, chemistry, hygiene, physics and other scientific subjects. He was also a member of the Council of British Association for the advancement of science and Chairman of the Committee on Science Teaching in Secondary Schools. He was knighted in 1919, for "remarkable public work in organising the British Scientific Products Exhibition". He subsequently served as editor of Nature between 1919 and 1939, and was credited with helping to establish Nature in the international scientific community. In 1924, he served as president of the Geographical Association. His obituary by the Royal Society stated: "Gregory was always very interested in the international contacts of science, and in the columns of Nature he always gave generous space to accounts of the activities of the International Scientific Unions." He was created a Baronet, of Bristol in the County of Gloucester, on 30 January 1931. In 1933 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
From 1947 to 1951, Gregory became President of the Ethical Union (now Humanists UK), succeeding journalist H. N. Brailsford, and succeeded by the legal scholar Lord Chorley. He was also an Honorary Associate of the Rationalist Association.
Gregory married Dorothy Mary Page (Dusky) on 27 Jan 1931. He died in September 1952, aged 88, when the baronetcy became extinct. Gregory was elected by the old students of the Royal College of Science to be president of the Royal College of Science Association of Imperial College London, and served from 1919 until 1922.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Sir Richard Gregory, 1st Baronet :
* CrestUpon a bridge composed of one whole and two half arches masoned Proper a griffin passant Azure.
* EscutcheonPer chevron Or and Azure semee of estoiles of the first in chief two open books Proper edged Gold bound Gules issuant from coulds in base a globe Proper.
* MottoNeminem Timere
# Let's Live a Little (song)

"Let's Live a Little" is a country music song written by Ruth E. Coletharp, recorded by Carl Smith, and released on the Columbia label. In June 1951, it reached No. 2 on the country charts. It spent 20 weeks on the charts and was the No. 9 country record of 1951 based on juke box plays.
The song has been covered by artists, including Jerry Lee Lewis, Tommy Collins, Jimmy Wakely, and Tex Williams.
# Eveline Slavici

Eveline Slavici (born 7 December 1932 in Bucharest) is a Romanian former artistic gymnast. She competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Osaka Puck

Osaka Puck (Japanese: 大阪パック, Hepburn: Osaka Pakku) was a bimonthly Japanese manga magazine published in Osaka from November 1906 to March 1950. Its publisher when it first launched was Kibunkan, located in the Funeba area in central Osaka, which later changed its name to the Osaka Puck Company. When it ceased publication, it was published by the Osaka Shimbun Company.

## Overview

Osaka Puck was launched in 1906, with the Western-style artist Akamatsu Rinsaku playing a central role. Its format placed it in opposition to the satirical comics magazine Tokyo Puck, which launched in Tokyo in 1905 under editor-in-chief Kitazawa Rakuten. In its early years, it grew its circulation by perfecting sales through station vendors. It continued regular publication as a "wholesome manga magazine" even while other satirical comics magazines shut down one after the other due to excessive competition and the intensification of the Pacific War. It changed its name to Manga Japan in 1943 in accordance with a prohibition on the English language, but in January 1945 was forced to cease publication temporarily.
Osaka Puck resumed publication in September 1945 after the end of the war. Although it relaunched in 1946 under the title Reading Material and Manga, it ultimately ceased publication in March 1950 after more than 43 years in print. It held the record for longest-running comics periodical in Japan until April 1997, when it was surpassed by Kodansha's Nakayoshi.
# Prevera

Prevera is one of 12 parishes (administrative divisions) in Carreño, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The parroquia is 5.74 km$^2$ (2.22 sq mi) in size, with a population of 188 (INE 2007). The postal code is 33492.

## Villages and hamlets

* La Baragaña
* La Barquera
* Barreres
* La Cuesta
* L'Empalme
* Mazaneda
* El Monte
* Muniello
* Reconco
* El Riigu
* El Valle
* Xelaz
# Salpointe

Salpointe may refer to:
* Jean-Baptiste Salpointe (1825–1898), first Roman Catholic bishop of Arizona
* Salpointe Catholic High School, located in Tucson, Arizona
# Guichenotia sarotes

Guichenotia sarotes is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a spindly, low-growing shrub with densely hairy new growth, hairy, greyish, linear leaves and pink to purple flowers arranged in loose groups of two to six.

## Description

Guichenotia sarotes is a spindly, low-growing shrub that typically grows to 0.3–1 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in) high and 0.3–0.6 mm (0.012–0.024 in) wide, its new growth densely covered with star-shaped hairs. Its leaves are greyish, linear to lance-shaped, 7–30 mm (0.28–1.18 in) long, 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) wide and sessile with narrowly egg-shaped stipules 6–14 mm (0.24–0.55 in) long at the base of the leaves. The edges of the leaves are rolled under and both surfaces are covered with white, star-shaped hairs. The flowers are blue-mauve, pink, or white and arranged in cymes of two to six on a peduncle 10–50 mm (0.39–1.97 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) long with an egg-shaped bracteole at the base. The five petal-like sepals are 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long and hairy, and there are tiny, dark red petals but no staminodes. Flowering occurs from July to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Guichenotia sarotes was first formally described in 1863 by George Bentham and the description was published in Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (sarotes) means "broom-like".

## Distribution and habitat

This guichenotia is an undershrub that grows in a variety of soils, including sand, clay, gravel, on sloping sand plains, low hills, ridges and near salt lakes. It is found between the Hutt River, Lake King and Newdegate on the eastern side of the Darling Range in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.