OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter D. Van Riper

Walter David Van Riper (May 18, 1895 – March 4, 1973) was an American politician and judge. A member of the Republican Party, he served as mayor of West Orange, New Jersey, and was a county court judge for 18 years before being chosen to serve as the Attorney General of New Jersey from 1944 to 1948, focusing on combating racketeering while in office.

## Early life and education

Van Riper was born in Montville, New Jersey, and graduated from Boonton High School in 1912. He attended the New Jersey Law School (since merged into Rutgers Law School) and was admitted to the state bar in 1916. He was mayor of West Orange, New Jersey, in 1920 and served as an Assistant United States Attorney for the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey from 1922 to 1924.

## New Jersey Attorney General

Having served for 18 years as a judge in the Essex County Court of Common Pleas, he was nominated by Governor of New Jersey Walter Evans Edge to succeed David T. Wilentz. Van Riper took office as New Jersey Attorney General in 1944 and served through 1948.
As part of an effort to target Frank Hague, boss of the Hudson County Democratic machine, Van Riper was appointed to take over the county prosecutor's office. Using outside investigators and 55 state troopers, Van Riper conducted a series of raids in August 1944 on Hudson County horse-race betting wire rooms that had been protected by Hague and was able to obtain indictments against more than 50 people who had been involved in the illegal activities, the first such indictments in Hague's 27 years controlling the county. In retaliation, Hague had charges of check kiting and black-market gasoline sales filed against Van Riper in federal court through a United States Attorney controlled by Hague. Van Riper went to trial on both indictments and was acquitted of all charges.

## Death

A resident of West Orange, Van Riper died of a heart attack he experienced while swimming in the pool at the Boca Raton Hotel and Country Club in Boca Raton, Florida, on March 4, 1973, at the age of 77.
# MESA (seismic survey design software)

MESA is a seismic survey design software currently owned by ION Geophysical. The software provides set of tools for optimizing onshore, offshore and transition zone survey design and planning. The software comes with three licenses namely, MESA field, MESA Professional and MESA Expert.

## History

Green Mountain Geophysics, Inc. (GMG) was the initial developer of the software. ION Geophysical acquired Green Mountain Geophysics, Inc., of Boulder, Colorado in 1997.

## Features

The seismic survey design software can be used to design seismic survey in offshore, onshore, subsurface coverage analysis for 3D/3C and Vertical seismic profile surveys. Also survey cost analysis, project tracking, crew production statistics can be managed. Other modelling studies such as ray tracing and illumination analysis can also be done.
In May 2018, ION Geophysical signed a letter of intent to streamline workflow of MESA with seismic modelling software NORSAR 3D. The feature is available from MESA 15.1 and NORSAR-3D 2017.3 versions.
The software is used by many seismic data acquisition companies to plan their acquisition geometry.
# Villeneuve-les-Bordes

Villeneuve-les-Bordes (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department, in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Villeneuve-les-Bordes are called Villeneuvois.
# Uzbekbaatar

Uzbekbaatar is a genus of extinct mammal from the Upper Cretaceous of Uzbekistan. It was a member of the extinct order Multituberculata within the suborder Cimolodonta, though its further affinities are unclear. The genus was named by Kielan-Jaworowska Z. and Nesov L.A. in 1992 and means "Uzbek hero".
The one species named by Kielan-Jaworowska and Nesov is Uzbekbaatar kizylkumensis, found in the Upper Cretaceous strata of Uzbekistan. A second species was also apparently described by Averianov in 1999.
# Stephen Nash (diplomat)

Stephen Thomas Nash CMG (born 1942) is a British diplomat. He was Chargé d'Affaires to Albania from 1993 to 1995, Ambassador to Georgia from 1995 to 1998, Ambassador to Albania from 1998 to 1999, and Ambassador to Latvia from 1999 to 2002.
# Siamese buffalo

The Krabue buffalo (Thai: กระบือ; (krabue) being the Thai word for "water buffalo") also known as the Siamese buffalo, Thai water buffalo or Thai swamp buffalo is a large breed of water buffalo indigenous to Thailand.
# Rubus perspicuus

Rubus perspicuus is a rare North American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It has been found only in Michigan and Wisconsin in the north-central United States.
The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Some studies have suggested that R. perspicuus may have originated as a hybrid between R. allegheniensis and R. setosus.
# Walter O'Neale

Walter O'Neale, D.D. was an Irish Anglican priest.
O'Neale was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was Archdeacon of Ardfert from 1676 to 1686; Treasurer of Cork from 1681 to 1686; Prebendary of Templebryan in Ross Cathedral from 1682 to 1684; Chancellor of Ross from 1683 to 1706; Precentor of Cork from 1686 to 1706; and a Prebendary of Kilmaclenine in Cloyne Cathedral from 1706.
# MAGIC criteria

The MAGIC criteria are a set of guidelines put forth by Robert Abelson in his book Statistics as Principled Argument. In this book he posits that the goal of statistical analysis should be to make compelling claims about the world and he presents the MAGIC criteria as a way to do that.

## What are the MAGIC criteria?

MAGIC is a backronym for:
* Magnitude – How big is the effect? Large effects are more compelling than small ones.
* Articulation – How specific is it? Precise statements are more compelling than imprecise ones.
* Generality – How generally does it apply? More general effects are more compelling than less general ones. Claims that would interest a more general audience are more compelling.
* Interestingness – interesting effects are those that "have the potential, through empirical analysis, to change what people believe about an important issue". More interesting effects are more compelling than less interesting ones. In addition, more surprising effects are more compelling than ones that merely confirm what is already known.
* Credibility – Credible claims are more compelling than incredible ones. The researcher must show that the claims made are credible. Results that contradict previously established ones are less credible.

## Reviews and applications of the MAGIC criteria

Song Qian noted that the MAGIC criteria could be of use to ecologists. Claudia Stanny discussed them in a course on psychology. Anne Boomsma noted that they are useful when presenting results of complex statistical methods such as structural equation modelling.
# Vieux-Rouen-sur-Bresle

Vieux-Rouen-sur-Bresle (French pronunciation:, literally Old Rouen on Bresle) is a French commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A village of light industry and farming situated on the banks of the river Bresle in the Pays de Bray, some 27 miles (43 km) southeast of Dieppe at the junction of the D49, D96 and the D60.

### Description

Vieux-Rouen-sur-Bresle is a Norman village in the Bresle valley located in Seine-Maritime and bordering the Somme department , which is part of the old Talou , and is marked by the presence of the glassware created in 1892.
It is crossed by the railway line from Épinay-Villetaneuse to Le Tréport-Mers, but the nearest station is the Aumale station. It is served by the RD 49, which connects Aumale to Tréport by the left bank of the Bresle.
The south and west of the town are wooded.

### Hydrography

The river Bresle and its tributary Méline pass through Vieux-Rouen.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Jean-Baptiste, dating from the twelfth century.
* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the twelfth century.
* The twelfth-century donjon of the castle of Mateputenam.
* The chateau, dating from the sixteenth century.
# V. Gopi Krishna

Dasari Gopi Krishna, better known as V. Gopi Krishna, was a cinematographer and producer in the Indian film industry. He was born in Brahmana Koduru in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh. His parents are Dasari Venkateswarlu and Saraswathamma. After primary education, he studied in Chebrolu and Guntur.
Due to strong determination towards the field of cinema, he went to Chennai and became an assistant to cinematographer V. N. Reddy. His brother V. Subbarao was also a cinematographer. Both of them worked for Vijaya - Vahini studios and Devar films for a decade and later shifted to Bollywood. He added 'V' to his name and became a popular cinematographer in the Hindi film industry. His debut film Kashmir Ki Kali was in 1964 followed by Pugli and Do Raste. He served as the cinematographer for the film An Evening in Paris (1967), which was filmed entirely in Paris.
He was a close associate of Rajesh Khanna and produced the film Bhola Bhala in 1978. Rajesh Khanna played a double role opposite Rekha in this film. His brother V. Subbarao was the cinematographer for this film.
He died suddenly due to heart attack in 1980.

## Filmography

* Intiki Deepam Illalu (1961)
* Kashmir Ki Kali (1964) (camera operator)
* Sawan Ki Ghata (1966) (cinematographer)
* Anita (1967) (cinematographer)
* An Evening in Paris (1967) (cinematographer)
* Pagla Kahin Ka (1970)
* Kati Patang (1970) (director of photography)
* Bachpan (1970) (cinematographer)
* Bhola Bhala (1978) (producer)
* Abdullah (1980) (cinematographer)
# Listed buildings in Anglezarke

Anglezarke is a civil parish in the Borough of Chorley, Lancashire, England. It contains three buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are listed at Grade II. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish is entirely rural, and the listed buildings consist of a farmhouse, a barn, and a former gamekeeper's cottage, all of which date from the 17th and early 18th century.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| Manor House 53°38′59″N 2°34′29″W﻿ / ﻿53.64984°N 2.57480°W﻿ / 53.64984; -2.57480﻿ (Manor House) | | 1604 | A farmhouse that was extended in the 19th century. It is in sandstone with a slate roof, it has two storeys and a three-bay front, and an outshut at the rear. On the front is a single-storey gabled porch containing stone benches. Most of the windows are mullioned, some are also transomed, and there is a sash window in the right bay. The left side has a gable with a bargeboard, and it contains another porch. |
| Barn 53°39′13″N 2°34′51″W﻿ / ﻿53.65365°N 2.58078°W﻿ / 53.65365; -2.58078﻿ (Barn) | — | 1686 | A sandstone barn with s stone-slate roof, it has an L-shaped plan. It is in three bays, with an outshut at the rear and a lean-to extension to the right. The barn contains a central wagon entrance, ventilation slits, and a damaged doorway. |
| Gamekeeper's Cottage 53°39′13″N 2°34′47″W﻿ / ﻿53.65365°N 2.57984°W﻿ / 53.65365; -2.57984﻿ (Gamekeeper's Cottage) | | 1707 | Originating as a gamekeeper's cottage, it was enlarged and altered, later becoming a farmhouse and then a house. It is built in rendered sandstone with a slate roof. The house has two storeys in two original bays with a one bay extension in place of a former game and gun room on the right. Above the doorway is a lintel with a panel containing the date (1707), and to the right of this is a mullioned window. |
# Siamese cascade frog

The Siamese cascade frog or spotted-snout frog (Wijayarana melasma) is a species of frogs in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to western and northern Thailand and known from Kanchanaburi, Prachuap Kiri Khan, and Chiang Mai Provinces.

## Taxonomy

Wijayarana melasma is sometimes placed in the genus Odorrana, but actually seems to belong neither there nor in Huia, at least if the latter genus is defined in the strict sense. In 2021, it was reclassified into the new genus Wijayarana.

## Description

Males in the type series measure 54–55 mm (2.1–2.2 in) in snout–vent length. No females were collected but a photographed individual presumed to be female measured 69 mm (2.7 in) in snout–vent length.
The overall appearance of this species is moderately slender. The head is narrow with obtusely pointed snout. The tympanum is distinct. The fingers are unwebbed but have tips that are expanded to small discs; the toes are strongly webbed and have discs at their tips. Skin on the dorsum is shagreened; on the sides and venter skin is smooth. The dorsolateral fold is weak.

## Habitat and conservation

Wijayarana melasma live near streams and waterfalls in moist lowland evergreen and semi-evergreen forestat elevations of 200–600 m (660–1,970 ft) above sea level. The known locations are within protected areas (including Chaloem Rattanakosin National Park and Kaeng Krachan National Park), although habitat change from agriculture, fire, tourism development, and illegal logging continues to occur.
# Rubus pectinellus

Rubus pectinellus, commonly known as atibulnak, is a species of brambles in the rose family. It is native to Japan, southern China, Taiwan, and the Philippines. It usually grows in forests and valleys at elevations of 700 to 3,000 m (2,300 to 9,800 ft). Atibulnak fruits are edible, either raw or cooked, and have a pleasant subacid flavor. The leaves are also eaten as a vegetable in the Philippines.

## Description

Atibulnak is a small trailing woody shrub, usually around 0.5 to 1 m (1.6 to 3.3 ft) long. The leaves are either heart-shaped or with three lobes and have a rough and hairy texture with serrated margins. The leaves are around 3 to 6 cm (1.2 to 2.4 in) in diameter. They are borne alternate on the stems. Both the leaves and the stems are covered with small spines. It has white flowers around 2 cm (0.79 in) in diameter. These bear fruits around 1.4 to 1.6 cm (0.55 to 0.63 in) in diameter which turn bright red when ripe.
# John Murray Prain

Lieutenant Colonel John Murray Prain DSO, OBE, TD, DL (1902–1985) was a British Yeomanry officer in the Second World War and prominent Scottish businessman.

## Family life

He lived at Longrigg, St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland and married Lorina Helen Elspeth Skene. They had two children, Philip James Murray Prain (born November 1936) and Tessa Helen Murray Prain (born 28 January 1940).

## Education and early life

Educated at Charterhouse and Clare College, University of Cambridge.

## Military service

Commissioned into the Cupar Section of the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry which was part of the Territorial Army and by 1935 he was a Captain.
Mobilized to serve in World War II, he saw action with his Regiment in Belgium and France in 1940 as part of the BEF. He commanded his regiment during the retreat to Dunkirk, after the commanding officer had been killed. He was wounded in action in France, 1940 and awarded the DSO the same year.
He was transferred to Special Operations Executive (SOE) in 1941, where he stayed for two years before taking a post as General Staff Officer from 1943 to 1944.
He was awarded Territorial Decoration, 1943 and promoted to Lt Col. With his first command being the Royal Armoured Corps Officer Cadet Training Unit at the Royal Military College Sandhurst, 1944–1945.
He returned to his Regiment the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry after the war and eventually commanded it as until 1948 as a Territorial Army officer while he began his business career.

## Business career

He started his business career with the long-established family firm of James Prain & Sons, jute manufacturers in Dundee. He spent much time working in a voluntary capacity assisting with business arbitration courts and the promotion of British industry
He worked for the following companies:
* Chairman, James Prain and Sons Ltd, Dundee, until 1956
* Member, Jute Working Party, 1946–1948
* Member, Scottish Committee, Industrial and Commercial Finance Corporation, 1946–1955
* Vice Chairman, Caird (Dundee) Ltd, 1956–1964
* Director, Tayside Floorcloth Company Ltd, 1946–1969
* Director, Alliance Trust Company Ltd, 1946–1973
* Chairman, Jute Importers Association, 1947–1949
* Director, The Scottish Life Assurance Company Ltd, 1949–1972
* Chairman, Association of Jute Spinners and Manufacturers, 1950–1952
* Part-time Member, Scottish Gas Board, 1952–1956
* Director, Royal Bank of Scotland, 1955–1971

## Other Positions Held

* Member, Employers' Panel, Industrial Court, 1959–1971
* Member, Industrial Arbitration Board, 1971–1972
* Chairman, Dundee District Committee, Scottish Board for Industry, 1948–1962
* Member, Employers' Panel, Industrial Disputes Tribunal, 1952–1959

## Honours and Titles

He was decorated with the award of Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO). He was invested as an Officer in the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1956. He held the office of Deputy Lieutenant (DL) in the County of Fife from 1958. Member of Queen's Bodyguard for Scotland, the Royal Company of Archers. Honorary President, Fife and Kinross Area Council, Royal British Legion (Scotland).
# Wallace Graham

Wallace Graham may refer to:
* Wallace H. Graham (1910–1996), Physician to the President
* Wallace Graham (judge) (1848–1917), Canadian judge
* Wallace Wilson Graham (1815-1898), American politician and lawyer
# Sengstacke

Sengstacke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John H. Sengstacke (1912–1997), American newspaper publisher
* Robert A. Sengstacke (1943–2017), American photojournalist
# Violent by Nature

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Violent by Nature is the second album from Arizona thrash metal band Atrophy, released in 1990 on Roadrunner Records. Like their previous album Socialized Hate, it was co-produced by prolific producer/engineer Bill Metoyer, and recorded in Los Angeles. The band followed up the album with tours of the US and Europe with the likes of Sacred Reich, Coroner and Forced Entry. However shortly after, Chris Lykins left the band to pursue a medical school course and the band split up after Roadrunner Records lost confidence in the band due to the departure of one of its leading songwriters; as such, Violent by Nature would be Atrophy's final album for 34 years, until the release of their third album Asylum in March 2024. The model for the artwork was Richie Bujinowski (now Cavalera), who would later become Max Cavalera's adopted stepson and the frontman of Incite.

## Track listing

* "Puppies and Friends" (Chris Lykins, Rick Skowron, Tim Kelly) – 3:32
* "Violent by Nature" (Lykins, Kelly) – 3:54
* "In Their Eyes" (Lykins, James Gulotta, Skowron, Kelly) – 5:02
* "Too Late to Change" (Lykins, Gulotta) – 5:29
* "Slipped Through the Cracks" (Lykins) – 5:28
* "Forgotten But Not Gone" (Brian Zimmerman, Gulotta, Kelly) – 5:00
* "Process of Elimination" (Zimmerman, Gulotta, Kelly) – 4:46
* "Right to Die" (Zimmerman, Gulotta, Kelly) – 4:00
* "Things Change" (Lykins) – 4:05

## Credits

* Brian Zimmerman – vocals
* Chris Lykins – guitar
* Rick Skowron – guitar
* James Gulotta – bass
* Tim Kelly – drums
* Kevin Sparks – 12-string guitar on "Too Late to Change"
* Recorded and mixed at Track Record, North Hollywood, California, USA
* Produced by Bill Metoyer and Atrophy
* Engineered and mixed by Bill Metoyer
* Second engineered by Ken Paulakovich
* Mastered by Eddie Schreyer at Futuredisc, Hollywood, USA
* Cover art by Paul Stottler
# Va-Bene Elikem Fiatsi

Va-Bene Elikem Fiatsi (born in Ho) popularly known as the Crazinst Artist, is a Ghanaian multi-disciplinary artist and the founder and artistic director of perfocraZe International Artists Residency (pIAR) which aims at promoting exchange between international and local artists, activists, researchers, curators, and thinkers. Va-Bene prefers to be addressed as "Sh!t" if not "She".

## Early life and education

She trained as a professional teacher at the then E.P Teacher Training college, Amedzofe (College of Education) and graduated in 2006. She was awarded a bachelor's degree in Fine Arts - (Painting) in 2014 and a Master in Fine Arts (AbD) in 2017 from the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana.

## Career

Va-Bene worked at the Ghana Education Service as a professional Teacher from 2006 to 2010. As a performer and installation artist, She has performed globally and has featured in international magazines and exhibitions. She is currently a performing artist and the Director of PIAR.

## Activism

Va-Bene is currently a board member of the LGBT+ Rights Ghana.
# Saint-Maurice-aux-Forges

Saint-Maurice-aux-Forges (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

## Geography
### Climate

Saint-Maurice-aux-Forges has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Saint-Maurice-aux-Forges is 10.5 °C (50.9 °F). The average annual rainfall is 837.4 mm (32.97 in) with May as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 19.3 °C (66.7 °F), and lowest in January, at around 2.0 °C (35.6 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Saint-Maurice-aux-Forges was 37.2 °C (99.0 °F) on 25 July 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −19.9 °C (−3.8 °F) on 1 March 2005.
Climate data for Saint-Maurice-aux-Forges (1991−2020 normals, extremes 2002−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.9 (62.4) | 20.5 (68.9) | 24.4 (75.9) | 29.5 (85.1) | 31.7 (89.1) | 37.4 (99.3) | 39.2 (102.6) | 38.2 (100.8) | 32.6 (90.7) | 27.3 (81.1) | 22.2 (72.0) | 17.3 (63.1) | 39.2 (102.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.9 (40.8) | 6.4 (43.5) | 11.0 (51.8) | 16.2 (61.2) | 19.4 (66.9) | 23.7 (74.7) | 25.6 (78.1) | 24.9 (76.8) | 20.9 (69.6) | 15.6 (60.1) | 9.8 (49.6) | 5.9 (42.6) | 15.4 (59.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.0 (35.6) | 2.8 (37.0) | 6.0 (42.8) | 10.1 (50.2) | 13.6 (56.5) | 17.6 (63.7) | 19.3 (66.7) | 18.8 (65.8) | 15.1 (59.2) | 11.1 (52.0) | 6.5 (43.7) | 3.2 (37.8) | 10.5 (50.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.8 (30.6) | −0.8 (30.6) | 1.1 (34.0) | 4.0 (39.2) | 7.9 (46.2) | 11.5 (52.7) | 13.0 (55.4) | 12.8 (55.0) | 9.2 (48.6) | 6.6 (43.9) | 3.2 (37.8) | 0.5 (32.9) | 5.7 (42.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −15.2 (4.6) | −17.2 (1.0) | −19.9 (−3.8) | −6.4 (20.5) | −1.6 (29.1) | 1.3 (34.3) | 4.0 (39.2) | 4.8 (40.6) | 0.0 (32.0) | −6.1 (21.0) | −11.5 (11.3) | −18.5 (−1.3) | −19.9 (−3.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 70.8 (2.79) | 56.7 (2.23) | 58.9 (2.32) | 52.3 (2.06) | 84.0 (3.31) | 71.6 (2.82) | 77.8 (3.06) | 79.6 (3.13) | 68.4 (2.69) | 73.1 (2.88) | 71.2 (2.80) | 73.0 (2.87) | 837.4 (32.97) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12.7 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 8.8 | 11.6 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 8.1 | 10.4 | 11.5 | 13.6 | 128.1 |
| Source: Météo-France ||||||||||||||