OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maurice Simon

Maurice Simon may refer to;
* Maurice Simon (official) (1892–1960), Belgian colonial administrator
* Maurice James Simon (1929–2019), American jazz saxophonist
# Sortimo

Sortimo is a German manufacturer of in-vehicle equipment, primarily van shelvings and plastic boxes and cases. Its name is an abbreviation of the German phrase sortiment mobil. ("mobile assortment") The company is headquartered in Zusmarshausen, Bavaria, and as of 2009 had approximately 500 employees.

## History

Sortimo International GmbH was founded by Herbert Dischinger in 1973 as a subsidiary of Sortimo Grundstücks and Beteiligungs-GmbH ("Property and Participation GmbH"). Dischinger developed a metal case for the safe transport of parts and tools, the dimensions of which soon became an industry standard. The dimensions of the company's products were designed for combined usage, with boxes fitting into cases and cases fitting into the in-vehicle equipment.
In its early years, the Sortimo subcontracted its manufacturing operations to other companies; however, in 1980, the company began its own manufacturing operations. The company's first manufacturing facility was located in Biburg near Diedorf. In 1992, multiple production sites were centralised at a new plant in Zusmarshausen, which continues to be the company's central manutfacturing site.
In 1990, the Sortimo the subsidiary was organized into its own separate company, Sortimo International Ausrüstungssysteme für Servicefahrzeuge GmbH. ("Equipment Systems for Service Vehicles GmbH") In 1994, it became the first company in its industry to receive the DIN EN ISO 9001 quality management certification. Its products are also TÜV certified.
The company added a new logistics center beginning in the spring of 2008., and, in 2018, the company built a 4000 car EV charging station on the A8 highway at Zusmarshausen between Stuttgart and Munich. At the time, this was the largest EV charging station in the world.
# Soul of a Man (song)

"(The) Soul of a Man" is a gospel blues song recorded by Blind Willie Johnson in 1930. As with most of Johnson's songs, it deals with a spiritual theme within a blues musical framework. Accompanying Johnson (vocal and guitar) is Willis B. Harris, sometimes identified as his first wife, who sang harmony on the refrain:
   Well won't somebody tell me Answer if you can! I want somebody to tell me Just what is the soul of a man?
The song was released during the Depression "when the mood of the country had darkened" and in 1930, Johnson's records, with their religious themes, were "selling almost twice as many copies as Bessie Smith, and three and four times as many as most of the country blues artists".
"The Soul of a Man" was the second to the last of Blind Willie Johnson's singles. The song is included on several Johnson compilation albums, such as The Complete Blind Willie Johnson (1993) and The Soul of a Man (2003). "Soul of a Man" has been recorded by various artists, usually with variations in the musical accompaniment.
# Souls at Zero (Souls at Zero album)

Souls at Zero is the debut studio album by American heavy metal band Souls at Zero (formerly Wrathchild America), released on July 20, 1993 by Energy Rekords. While retaining the thrash metal roots of Wrathchild America, the sound of this album is also of groove metal and alternative metal akin to Pantera and Helmet.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Souls at Zero

## Personnel

* Brad Divens – lead vocals, bass
* Jay Abbene – guitars
* Terry Carter – guitars
* Shannon Larkin – drums

### Production

* Drew Mazurek – engineer
# Soto de Luiña

Soto de Luiña is one of nine parishes (administrative divisions) in the Cudillero municipality, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The population is 505 (INE 2007).

## Villages

* Albuerne
* Llanurrozu
* Pandiellu
* Prámaru
* San Pedru la Ribera
* Troncéu
* Valdréu
# Matthew and Johanna Rowan House

The Matthew and Johanna Rowan House, at 198 W. Winchester St. in Murray, Utah, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
It is a one-and-a-half-story central-block-with-projecting bays-type house built in 1887. It has Victorian Eclectic styling.
# Soubran

Soubran (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.
# Mayola (name)

The name Mayola, a variant of the name 'May', is a female name which means 'born in the month of May'. The name 'May' derives from Maia, the name of a Roman goddess. The name could also refer to hawthorn flower that blossoms in the month of May. The month May is also known as 'Marian Month' for Roman Catholics which is dedicated to Mother Mary. The name is likely of a Latin origin. The name is very rare and unique in present times.

## As given name

* Mayola Biboko (born 1985), Congolese-Belgian footballer
* Mayola Williams, respondent in the US Supreme Court case in 2007 Philip Morris USA v. Williams

## As family name

* Freddy Mayola (born 1977), Cuban sprinter
# Maurice Ruffer

Maurice Pierre Ruffer (1857-1935) was a French-born British banker.

## Early life

Maurice Pierre Ruffer was the son of Baron Alphonse Charles Jacques Alexandre Ruffer (1819-1896, first Baron de Ruffer), who founded the bank A Ruffer & Sons in 1872, the family having been silk merchants in Leipzig and Lyons. His mother was Anne Caroline Prieger (1826-1890) from Bad Kreuznach in Germany. His younger brother Sir Marc Armand Ruffer was an experimental pathologist and bacteriologist. The British fund manager and philanthropist Jonathan Ruffer (born 1951) is a great-grandson of Maurice Ruffer.

## Personal life

In 1883, Maurice Ruffer married Coraly Sophie Henriette Straehelin (born 20 March 1862, died 31 Nov 1925). They had four children:
* Stengelin Ferdinand Robert Ruffer (1884-1955). Father of Major John Edward Maurice Ruffer (1912-2010), who in turn was the father of Jonathan Ruffer;
* Charles Ernest Ruffer (1885-1943);
* Alix Violet Coraly Ruffer (1888-1935);
* Roland Ruffer (1895-1942).
In 1897, Maurice Ruffer acquired the lease on Lyncombe, 1 Crescent Wood Road, Sydenham Hill, London, a banker, of 39 Lombard Street, after the previous owner Henry Gover (c. 1835–1895), a solicitor and educationist had died there in 1895. In 1923, the lease passed to Francis Ellis, a merchant of 26 & 27 Farringdon Street.
From 1911 to 1922 (at least), he was living at 33 Belgrave Square, where in 1911, he had ten servants. In 1955, the Spiritualist Association of Great Britain purchased the lease of the house as their headquarters.

## Death

Ruffer died on 20 February 1935.
# Sound energy density

Sound energy density or sound density is the sound energy per unit volume. The SI unit of sound energy density is the pascal (Pa), which is 1 kg⋅m$^{−1}$⋅s$^{−2}$ in SI base units or 1 joule per cubic metre (J/m$^3$).$^{:Section2.3.4:Derivedunits,Table4}$

## Mathematical definition

Sound energy density, denoted w, is defined by
    $w={\frac {pv}{c}}$
where
* p is the sound pressure;
* v is the particle velocity in the direction of propagation;
* c is the speed of sound.
The terms instantaneous energy density, maximum energy density, and peak energy density have meanings analogous to the related terms used for sound pressure. In speaking of average energy density, it is necessary to distinguish between the space average (at a given instant) and the time average (at a given point).

## Sound energy density level

The sound energy density level gives the ratio of a sound incidence as a sound energy value in comparison to the reference level of 1 pPa (= 10$^{−12}$ pascals). It is a logarithmic measure of the ratio of two sound energy densities. The unit of the sound energy density level is the decibel (dB), a non-SI unit accepted for use with the SI Units.$^{:Chapter4:Non-SIunitsthatareacceptedforusewiththeSI,Table8}$
The sound energy density level, L(E), for a given sound energy density, E$_1$, in pascals, is
    $L(E)=10\,\log _{10}\left({\frac {E_{1}}{E_{0}}}\right)~{\text{dB}}$,
where E$_0$ is the standard reference sound energy density
    $E_{0}=10^{-12}\ \mathrm {Pa}$ .
# Max Henny

Max Henny ((1885 -10-01)1 October 1885 – (1968-01-05)5 January 1968) was a Dutch male footballer. He was part of the Netherlands national football team, playing 1 match on 1 April 1907.
# Mazartag

Mazartag (Uyghur: مازارتاغ, Мазартағ, Mazartagh; Chinese: 麻扎塔格山; pinyin: Mázhātǎgé Shān, Ma-cha-t'a-ko) is an arc-shaped mountain range located in the western part of the Tarim Basin, between the Hotan and Yarkand river valleys, Xinjiang, China. It is some 145 km long and 3 to 5 km wide; the highest peak rises to 1,635 m. The range is mainly composed of sandstone.

## Historical maps

Historical English-language maps including Mazartag:
* Map including Mazartag (ATC, 1971)
* Map including Mazartag (labeled as Masartag) (1917)
* Map including Mazartag (USATC, 1971)
* From the Operational Navigation Chart; map including Mazartag (DMA, 1980)
* Map including Mazartag (DMA, 1984)
# Mazomba River

The Mazomba River is a river of Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil.
# Max Verworn

Max Richard Constantin Verworn (4 November 1863 – 23 November 1921) was a German physiologist who was a native of Berlin.
He studied medicine and natural sciences in Berlin, and later moved to Jena, where he furthered his studies with Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919) and William Thierry Preyer (1841–1897). In 1895 he became a professor at the University of Jena, and in 1901 a professor at the physiological institute at Göttingen. Later, as successor to Eduard Pflüger (1829-1910), he became a professor at the University of Bonn (1910). In 1902 he founded the journal Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Physiologie (Journal of General Physiology), and was its publisher until his death in 1921.
Max Verworn is remembered for his research in the field of experimental physiology, and especially for his work involving cellular physiology. He did extensive studies of the elementary physiological processes that take place in muscle tissue, nerve fibers and sensory organs. He conducted research in the fields of phylogenesis and ontogenesis. Verworn was influenced by Haeckel's theory of evolutionism and considered that all physiological phenomena seen in higher animals may already be recognizable in the most basic forms of life.
In his opposition to the concept of causalism, he proposed "conditionalism" to describe a state or process determined by totality of its processes.
He undertook investigations into human creativity and thought processes. In his studies of art, he believed that there were two types of style and aims of artistic representation. These two concepts he called "physioplastic" and "ideoplastic". He described physioplastic as direct reproduction of the object or its immediate image in memory, and ideoplastic as an intuitive attempt to create what the eye sees.
He was the first recipient of the Carus Prize from the "Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina" (or the National Academy of Germany) in 1896 for his work in the area of physiology.

## Selected written works

* Psychophysiologische Protistenstudien, 1889 - Psychophysiological protist studies.
* Die Bewegung der lebendigen Substanz, 1892 - Movement of the living substances.
* Allgemeine Physiologie, 1895 - General physiology.
* Die Biogenhypothese, 1903 - The biogenic hypothesis.
* Naturwissenschaft und Weltanschauung, 1904 - Science and philosophy.
* Die Mechanik des Geisteslebens, 1907 - Mechanics of spiritual life.
* Zur Psychologie der primitiven Kunst, 1907 - Psychology of primitive art.
* Die Frage nach den Grenzen der Erkenntnis, 1908 - The question on the limits of knowledge.
* Die biologischen Grundlagen der Kulturpolitik. Eine Betrachtung zum Weltkriege., II Auflage, Jena, 1916.
With Eugen Korschelt, Gottlob Eduard Linck, Friedrich Oltmanns, Karl Schaum, Hermann Theodor Simon and Ernst Teichmann, he was co-author of the Handwörterbuch der naturwissenschaften.
# Soviet Union–Tonga relations

Tonga and the Soviet Union established formal diplomatic relations in April 1976. Tonga was the first Pacific Island country to establish relations with the USSR.

## Overview

Tongan-Soviet relations may be viewed in the context of the two countries' interests. In the mid-1970s, the entirety of Oceania was firmly aligned with the Western Bloc in the context of the Cold War, and the Soviet Union, despite its eastern coast being on the Pacific Ocean, was excluded from participation in regional matters. Tonga, meanwhile, had recently regained full sovereignty after being a protectorate of the United Kingdom and was establishing its own foreign policy. Aligning itself with the West, Tonga sought development aid from its Western partners.
In May 1976, the Soviet Union offered aid to Tonga to build an international airport and develop the fishing and canning industry in exchange for basing rights for its fishing vessels. Tonga's move to establish relations with the USSR caused alarm in New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and West Germany and resulted in several offers of aid from western countries, including West Germany.
The Australian government thereupon announced that it would finance an upgrade of Tonga's international airport and, in 1977, increased its overall economic aid to Tonga (from A$406,000 to over A$1,000,000), before opening a High Commission in Nukuʻalofa in 1980.
In 1987, Tonga "played the Soviet card" again (in the words of E. Huffer), when the then crown prince Sia'osi Taufa'ahau Manumata'ogo Tuku'aho Tupou paid a state visit to the Soviet Union, and declared while in Moscow that "Tonga and the Soviet Union are linked, not separated, by the Pacific Ocean", adding that "the USSR [is] a Pacific nation with legitimate interests in the region".
Relations between Moscow and Nukuʻalofa remained pragmatic rather than ideological. Tonga was, at the time, a quasi-absolute monarchy, with no ideological sympathy for communism.
# Soviet submarine K-1

Soviet submarine K-1 was a K-class submarine of the Soviet Navy during World War II.
K-1 was the leading boat of the class. At first located in Baltic, it was relocated to the Northern Fleet prior to the war. Mihail Avgustinovich [ru] was the commander of the boat: he requested to be demoted just to lead the submarine into battle. Since March 1943 he was promoted and transferred to the staff of the Northern Fleet, escaping death because the submarine was lost in action a few months later.

## Loss

The submarine departed base on 5 September 1943 and was never heard or seen again, being lost due to unknown causes.

## Ship service

Before the sinking, K-1 scored successes as a minelayer-submarine. On 11 August 1942, K-1 was damaged by a mine, but managed to make port on 14 August.
Ships sunk by K-1 :
| Date | Ship | Flag | Tonnage | Notes |
| 8 November 1941 | Flottbeck | | 1,930 GRT | Freighter (mine) |
| 26 December 1941 | Kong Ring | | 1,994 GRT | Freighter (mine) |
| 8 April 1942 | Kurzsee | | 734 GRT | Freighter (mine) |
| 23 May 1942 | Asuncion | | 2,454 GRT | Freighter (mine) |
| 12 September 1942 | Robert Bornhofen | | 6,643 GRT | Freighter (mine) |
| 6 December 1942 | V-6116/Ubier | | 350 GRT | Patrol vessel (mine) |
| 6 December 1942 | V-6117/Cherusker | | 304 GRT | Patrol vessel (mine) |
| Total: | Total: | Total: | 14,409 GRT | |
# McDowell Township, Barry County, Missouri

McDowell Township is one of twenty-five townships in Barry County, Missouri, United States. In the 1890s, the McDowell mines mined extracted lead and jack ore. As of the 2000 census, its population was 275.

## Geography

McDowell Township covers an area of 23.85 square miles (61.8 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements.
The streams of Brights Spring, Calton Creek, Gunter Creek, Little Flat Creek, Stansberry Creek and Willow Branch run through this township.
# Mayor's Office of Immigrant Affairs

The Mayor's Office of Immigrant Affairs (MOIA) promotes the well-being of immigrant communities in the City of New York. The primary goals are to enhance the economic, civic, and social integration of immigrant New Yorkers; facilitate access to justice for immigrant New Yorkers; and advocate for continued immigration reforms at all levels of government in order to eliminate inequities that impact New York's immigrant communities.
# McMasterville station

McMasterville station is a commuter rail station operated by Exo in McMasterville, Quebec, Canada.
It is served by the Mont-Saint-Hilaire line.

## Connecting bus routes
### CIT de la Vallée du Richelieu

CIT de la Vallée du Richelieu :
| No. & Route Description | Service Times | Map | AMT Schedule |
| 22 Mont-Saint-Hilaire (des Patriotes) | All day, week days only | N/A | Schedule |
| 23 Otterburn Park | All day, week days only | N/A | Schedule |
| 200 Longueuil, Saint-Basile-le-Grand, McMasterville, Beloeil, Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Saint-Hyacinthe | All day | Map | Schedule |
| 300 Montreal, Saint-Basile-le-Grand, McMasterville, Beloeil, Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Saint-Hyacinthe | Rush hour only | Map | Schedule |
# Sparks Fly

Sparks Fly may refer to:

## Music

* Sparks Fly (album), a 2010 album by Miranda Cosgrove
* "Sparks Fly" (song), a 2011 song by Taylor Swift
* "Sparks Fly", a song by Daníel Ágúst Haraldsson from the Fálkar soundtrack album
* "Sparks Fly", a song by David Crowder Band from Illuminate
* "Sparks Fly", a song by Tiffany Giardina from No Average Angel
* "Sparks Fly", a song by Widespread Panic from Ball
* "Sparks Fly", a song by Waxahatchee from the 2017 album "Out in the Storm"

## Television

* "Sparks Fly", an episode of Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles
* "Sparks Fly", an episode of Astro Farm
* "Sparks Fly", an episode of Hart of Dixie

## Literature

* Sparks Fly, a 1948 children's novel by Helen O'Clery
* Sparks Fly, a 2012 novel in the Light Dragons series by Katie MacAlister
# Sołotwa

Sołotwa (also: Słotwa) is a river of Poland, a tributary of the Lubaczówka in Lubaczów.
* This article related to a river in Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sparkling Night

Sparkling Night (stylized SPARKLING NIGHT) is the debut Japanese-language solo studio album by South Korean guitarist and CNBLUE member Lee Jong-hyun. It was released on July 27, 2016, under Warner Music Japan.

## Background and development

Two years prior to the release of the album, Lee composed a blues song; his bandmates encouraged him to utilize the song for his solo album. In expressing his desire to release music independent from CNBLUE, Lee expected to collaborate with a different band instead of releasing a solo album. He worked with several composers in order to include a multitude of sounds which deviated from CNBLUE's music. Lee asked bandmate Jung Yong-hwa to compose a song for the album, which did not come to fruition due to Jung's filming schedule.
The lead single for Sparklight Night was determined by the record label via voting between two songs; "Moonlight Swing" was ultimately selected.

## Music structure

Dealing with eternal love, "Moonlight Swing" is a swing music song which incorporates elements of big band and emits a "fairy tale-like" atmosphere. Initially a song about remaining "pure and honest like Peter Pan", Lee made the decision to change "Moonlight Swing" into a love song in order to create a more relatable track.

## Release and promotion

Sparkling Night was announced as Lee's debut Japanese-language studio album on June 8, 2016, with a release date of July 27. Upon the announcement of the album, a "special" website was introduced where further information would be revealed. A 20-second preview of the music video for "Moonlight Swing" was uploaded on Lee's Instagram account on June 17, 2016; the full music video was uploaded on Warner Music Japan's YouTube channel three days later. On June 22, the record label also uploaded an album digest. A teaser for the lyric video for "Smile" was published on July 11 prior to its full release three days later. "Moonlight Swing" was made available at digital retailers on July 13.
Sparkling Night was released on July 27 in three editions: Regular Edition; Limited Edition with bonus DVD content that includes the music video and making of "Moonlight Swing"; and Boice Limited Edition that includes a set of Lee and guitar pin badges.
Lee embarked on the 1st Solo Concert in Japan "Welcome to Sparkling Night" tour, his first series of solo concerts. The first two concerts took place from August 9–10 at the Osaka International Convention Center in Osaka, followed by a concert on August 13 at the Nagoya Congress Center in Aichi, and two final concerts from August 17–18 at the Tokyo International Forum in Tokyo.

## Commercial performance

On the chart dated August 8, 2016, Sparkling Night debuted at number seven on the weekly Oricon Albums Chart, selling 12,583 copies in its first week. On the same issue date, it debuted at number nine on Billboard Japan magazine's Hot Albums. It has sold 13,529 copies in the country since its release.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Billboard Japan Hot Albums | 9 |
| Oricon Albums Chart | 7 |
# Space Delta 8

Space Delta 8 (DEL 8) is the United States Space Force unit responsible for military satellite communications and operates a variety of satellite constellation. It is headquartered at Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado.

## History

Before the founding of an independent Space Force, the Air Force Space Command's (AFSPC) 50th Operations Group (50 OG), part of the 50th Space Wing, performed the satellite communications and position, navigation, and timing missions. As part of the reorganization in the stand-up of Space Force, 50 OG was inactivated and DEL 8 was activated on 24 July 2020. On 8 February 2022, the 50th Operations Support Squadron was inactivated and the 8th Combat Training Squadron was activated.
In September 2021, the Space Force publicly identified Army and Navy SATCOM units that would transfer to DEL 8. On 6 June 2022, the Naval Satellite Operations Center transferred as the 10th Space Operations Squadron, followed on 29 June 2022 by the Army's 53rd Signal Battalion, which became the 53rd Space Operations Squadron.
On 7 July 2022, Colonel David Pheasant, a former Army officer who had once commanded the 53rd Signal Battalion, took command of DEL 8, becoming the first inter-service transfer officer to command a Space Force Delta.
In 2023, the 2nd Space Operations Squadron was transferred to the Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Integrated Mission Delta (Provisional) with the transfer of the position, navigation, and timing mission set into the new unit.

## Structure

DEL 8 is composed of four squadrons.
| Emblem | Name | Function | Headquarters | Spacecraft |
| Squadrons |||||
| | 8th Combat Training Squadron | Operational training and certification, tactics development, engineering support, and crew force management | Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado | |
| | 4th Space Operations Squadron | Satellite communication | Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado | Advanced Extremely High Frequency Defense Satellite Communications System Phase III Military Strategic and Tactical Relay Wideband Global Satellite Communications |
| | 10th Space Operations Squadron | Satellite communication | Point Mugu, California | Mobile User Objective System Ultra-High Frequency Follow-On Fleet Satellite Communications System |
| | 53rd Satellite Operations Squadron | Satellite communication | Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado | Wideband Global SATCOM Defense Satellite Communications System |

## List of commanders

| No. | Commander | Commander | Term | Term | Term | Ref |
| No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Duration | Ref |
| 1 | | Holston, Matthew E.Colonel Matthew E. Holston | 24 July 2020 | 7 July 2022 | 1 year, 348 days | |
| 2 | | Pheasant, David A.Colonel David A. Pheasant | 7 July 2022 | 24 June 2024 | 1 year, 353 days | |
| 3 | | Weisler, Jeffery E.Colonel Jeffery E. Weisler | 24 June 2024 | Incumbent | 105 days | |