OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LibreDWG

GNU LibreDWG is a software library programmed in C to manage DWG computer files, native proprietary format of computer-aided design software AutoCAD. It aims to be a free software replacement for the OpenDWG libraries. The project is managed by the Free Software Foundation (FSF).

## Motivation

The proprietary format DWG is currently the most used file format in CAD, becoming a de facto standard, without other alternative extended, forcing many users to use this software in a dominant position on the part of the owner company Autodesk.
There did exist the OpenDWG library (later named "Teigha"), to access and manipulate data stored in DWG format, which is developed by reverse engineering by an association of manufacturers of CAD software with the intention of supporting their products. As OpenDWG's license does not allow the usage in free software projects, the FSF created a free alternative to OpenDWG.

## History

GNU LibreDWG is based on the LibDWG library, originally written by Rodrigo Rodrigues da Silva and Felipe Correa da Silva Sanches and licensed as GPLv2 around 2005. In July 2010 the FSF noted the creation of an alternative to the OpenDWG library as one of 13 "high priority projects".

### GPLv3 controversies

In 2009 a license update of LibDWG/LibreDWG to the version 3 of the GNU GPL, made it impossible for the free software projects LibreCAD and FreeCAD to use LibreDWG legally.
Many projects voiced their unhappiness about the GPLv3 license selection for LibreDWG, such as FreeCAD, LibreCAD, Assimp, and Blender. Some suggested the selection of a license with a broader license compatibility, for instance the MIT, BSD, or LGPL 2.1.
A request went to the FSF to relicense GNU LibreDWG as GPLv2, which was rejected in 2012.

### Refork

The project was stalled for a few years starting in 2011; this stall occurred for various reasons, including lack of volunteers, licensing issues and programmer motivation. In September 2013, the original project on which LibreDWG is based, LibDWG, announced that it was reactivating, re-forking its code from LibreDWG. A GPLv2 licensed alternative is the libdxfrw project, which can read simple DWGs. The LibreDWG project has resumed active development, including the addition of more recent .dwg and .dxf formats with version 0.5 in June of 2018. The most recent release as of November 2020, version 0.12.5 includes read support for all DWG formats r13+, write support for r2000 DWG and read/write support for all r13+ DXF versions. The upcoming 0.13 release will support reading all existing DWG versions.
# Lidia Peradotto

Lidia Peradotto (1892–1951) was an Italian-Argentine logician, the first author of a work on logic in Argentina and the only female member of the Colegio Novecentista [es], an antipositivist youth intellectual association in Argentina in the 1917–1921 period. She has been called "the single strongest intellectual and, possibly, moral influence" on Argentine philologist María Rosa Lida de Malkiel.
Peradotto was born in 1892 in Turin, but later moved to Argentina with two sisters and became a naturalized Argentine citizen. In 1919, she was rector of the Liceo de Señoritas de La Plata, a girls' high school where Lida de Malkiel later studied, and vice president of the university student section of the Ateneo Hispano-Americano de Buenos Aires. She defended her doctoral dissertation, La logística, in 1924, and published it a year later through the press of the University of Buenos Aires. It has been described as the first published work of any length on symbolic logic in Argentina.
She was named as a professor in 1943, and given the chair for logic in the faculty of philosophy at the University of Buenos Aires.
She died on 2 September 1951 in Buenos Aires.
# Life Goes On (Trae album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| DJBooth.net | |
| Pitchfork | |
| XXL | |
Life Goes On is the fourth studio album by American rapper Trae. It was released on October 23, 2007, by G-Maab Entertainment, Rap-A-Lot Records and Asylum Records. The album features guest appearances from Jody Breeze, Jadakiss, Slim Thug, Styles P and Yung Joc among others. The album was supported by lead single: "Screwed Up" featuring Lil Wayne.
The S.L.A.B.-ED version of the album was released on December 8, 2007. DJ Pollie Pop created this version of the album through his account on Myspace. To date, the album has sold 12,500 copies in its first week.

## Track listing
### Sample credits

* "Against All Odds" contains a portion of "Deadly Combination", specifically 2Pac's verse.
* "Nuthin' 2 a Boss" contains samples of "Winter Sadness" performed by Kool and the Gang, and "I'm a D-Boy" performed by Lil Wayne.
* "Smile" contains a sample of "Your Smile" performed by Angela Winbush.
* "Give My Last Breath" contains the chorus of Trae's earlier single, "Swang", in which was part of Big Hawk's rap. The song also is a tribute to the late Big Hawk.
* "Gittin' High" contains samples of "Sensuality I & II" performed by The Isley Brothers, and "Wanna Be a Baller" performed by Fat Pat.
* "Ghetto Queen" contains samples of "Living Inside Your Love" performed by Earl Klugh, and "Pain" performed by 2Pac (This is the same sample that were used from one of Salad Fingers' popular videos).
* "The Truth" contains a sample of "I Want to Thank You" performed by One Way.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 104 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
# Life After You (Daughtry song)

"Life After You" is a song by American rock band Daughtry, released as the second single from their second album, Leave This Town (2009). Chris Daughtry wrote the song with Nickelback vocalist Chad Kroeger and producer Joey Moi. Two versions of the original version exist: an album version and a music video version with the crowd cheering at the end. "Life After You" received positive reviews from music critics and was a success in most of the charts. It was also featured as the soundtrack of the 2013 animated film Alpha and Omega 2: A Howl-iday Adventure.

## Background

Chad Kroeger offered "Life After You" to Chris Daughtry while he was still on tour with Bon Jovi. Daughtry was not sure if the song suited the band, but a year later, unable to get the song out of his head, he wrote the bridge for the song. It was included in his album Leave This Town and was released as the second single from the album.

## Promotion

The band performed the song live at the American Music Awards on November 22, 2009. The song was also performed by the band at halftime during the Oakland Raiders vs. Dallas Cowboys Thanksgiving football game. It is included on the soundtrack of Alpha and Omega 2: A Howl-iday Adventure.

## Chart performance

"Life After You" debuted at number 66 on the Billboard Hot 100 the chart week of December 19, 2009, and moved up to number 36. It reached number five on Adult Pop Songs (formerly known as the Adult Top 40), making it the band's seventh consecutive top-10 hit there. It spent a total of 62 weeks at number one on the Rock Digital Songs chart, making it the longest song at number one, beating their own record of 23 weeks set with "It's Not Over". The single had sold 890,000 digital downloads as of January 2011. It also ranked number 96 in the 2010 year-end chart. On the Billboard Hot 100, Daughtry obtained their seventh top-40 single with this song.
On the issue dated February 27, 2010, "Life After You" became the group's seventh top-40 hit on the Canadian Hot 100, peaking at number 39, later rising to 34.

## Music video

Daughtry released the music video for "Life After You" on October 15, 2009.

### Summary

The video begins with Chris in a hotel room trying to call his wife who does not pick up. He then leaves the hotel and gets on a bus and soon winds up in a bar. He then gets up and goes into the back to a warehouse where the rest of the band is waiting for him and they start performing. He then sees his wife and he celebrates with the other members. He is then seen talking with her on the phone and after he hangs up, he and the band go onto the stage where the audience is waiting. His wife's face is never shown.

## Track listing

* "Life After You" – 3:26
* "Life After You" (acoustic) – 3:32
# Liga ASOBAL 2003–04

Liga ASOBAL 2003–04 season was the 14th since its establishment. A total of 16 teams competed this season for the championship.

## Competition format

This season, the competition was played in a round-robin format through 30 rounds. The team with the most points earned wins the championship. The last two teams were relegated.

## Overall standing

| | Team | P | W | D | L | G+ | G− | Dif | Pts |
| 1 | Ciudad Real | 30 | 26 | 1 | 3 | 885 | 697 | 188 | 53 |
| 2 | Barcelona | 30 | 24 | 1 | 5 | 953 | 791 | 162 | 49 |
| 3 | Portland San Antonio | 30 | 23 | 3 | 4 | 878 | 787 | 91 | 49 |
| 4 | Caja España Ademar León | 30 | 23 | 1 | 6 | 921 | 755 | 166 | 47 |
| 5 | Valladolid | 30 | 21 | 2 | 7 | 912 | 820 | 92 | 44 |
| 6 | Altea | 30 | 17 | 2 | 11 | 781 | 778 | 3 | 36 |
| 7 | Granollers | 30 | 14 | 3 | 13 | 798 | 788 | 10 | 31 |
| 8 | Teucro ENCE | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 794 | 850 | –56 | 29 |
| 9 | Cantabria | 30 | 12 | 2 | 16 | 783 | 809 | –26 | 26 |
| 10 | Almeria 2005 | 30 | 9 | 1 | 20 | 737 | 809 | –72 | 19 |
| 11 | Bidasoa | 30 | 7 | 4 | 19 | 750 | 805 | –55 | 18 |
| 12 | Frigorificos Morrazo | 30 | 7 | 4 | 19 | 738 | 831 | –93 | 18 |
| 13 | Arrate | 30 | 7 | 3 | 20 | 759 | 857 | –98 | 17 |
| 14 | Vamasa Valencia | 30 | 7 | 3 | 20 | 838 | 914 | –76 | 17 |
| 15 | Barakaldo UPV | 30 | 6 | 3 | 21 | 739 | 870 | –131 | 15 |
| 16 | Pilotes Posada | 30 | 5 | 2 | 23 | 710 | 815 | –105 | 12 |
* EHF Champions League
* EHF Cup Winners' Cup
* EHF Cup
* relegated
* 2003–04 Liga ASOBAL winners
* Ciudad Real First title

## Top goal scorers

| Player | Goals | Team |
| Julio Fis | 240 | Valladolid |
# Liis Windischmann

Liis Windischmann is a Canadian plus-size model based in Toronto, Ontario.

## Early years

Windischmann first modeled at the age of 16. She was told to lose weight, which she decided against. Four years later she was spotted by a talent scout in a mall and began to work as a plus-size model.

## Career

Windischmann has worked with brands including Addition Elle, Reitman's and Laura. In 2006, she hosted a half-hour TV show for Canadian Learning Television on modelling. In 2007 she created the Fenomenal Calendar of plus size women and she created the Walk the Catwalk event where she encouraged the use of more sample sizes. She was the director of Ben Barry Agency. She is also the Fashion Insider for LouLou Magazine's 14+.
In 2011, Windischmann was diagnosed with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. As a result of her illness, she lost nearly 50 pounds.
# Lil Glooscap and the Legends of Turtle Island

Lil Glooscap and the Legends of Turtle Island is a Canadian children's animated television series, which premiered in 2022 on APTN. Created by Wolastoqey artist Tara Audibert, the series centres on the adventures of young Glooscap, a mythical figure in Wabanaki indigenous culture.
The show's voice cast includes Natalie Sappier as Glooscap, and Imelda Perley as his grandmother Meme Muwin, as well as Audibert, Kateri Mowbray and Rebecca Elmire Tremblay in supporting roles.
APTN airs the show in English, French and Wolastoqey versions. The series premiered May 7, 2022 on APTN.
The series was a nominee for the Shaw Rocket Fund Kids' Choice Award at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023.
# Limon, Nièvre

Limon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.
# Lina Merlin

Angelina "Lina" Merlin (15 October 1887 – 16 August 1979) was an Italian politician, perhaps best known for authoring and promoting the so-called "Merlin law" which abolished state-regulated prostitution in Italy. She was also an activist and educator, and took part in the Italian resistance movement.
The daughter of Giustina Poli, a teacher, and Fruttuoso Merlin, secretary for the municipality, she was born in Pozzonovo, and grew up in Chioggia. In 1907, she received her diploma, qualifying her to teach elementary school. In 1914, she received her qualification to teach French in middle school, but preferred to continue to teach elementary school. In March 1926, because she refused to take an oath of loyalty to Italy's Fascist government, she was removed from her teaching position. In November of that year, she was sentenced to five years in prison; her sentence was reduced, and she returned to Padua in November 1929. She moved to Milan in 1930; to support herself, she gave private lessons in French.
In 1919, she joined the Italian Socialist Party (PSI). Merlin contributed to the socialist weekly Eco dei lavoratori, and the periodical La Difesa delle lavoratrici. During World War II, she took part in the resistance against the fascists. She participated in the founding of the Gruppi di difesa della donna [it], women's defence groups. In 1944, she helped found the Unione donne italiane [it], and served three terms as its president.
In 1946, she was elected to the Constituent Assembly of Italy, as a member of the PSI. She was instrumental in ensuring that the rights of women and children were protected in the new constitution. In 1948, she was elected to the Italian Senate of the Republic; she was re-elected in 1953. Merlin retired from the Socialist Party in 1961, and did not run for re-election after her term of office ended in 1963.
The bill to abolish the regulation of prostitution in Italy (Law No. 75/1958) was introduced in 1948, and, after a long and difficult process, was finally passed in early 1958 and came into effect in September of that year.
Merlin served on the Chioggia municipal council from 1951 to 1955.
She met Dante Gallani [it] in Milan; the couple married in 1933, but Gallani died three years later.
Merlin died in Padua at the age of 91.

## Electoral history

| Election | House | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 1946 | Constituent Assembly | Verona–Padua–Vicenza–Rovigo | PSIUP | 5,914 | N Not elected |
| 1946 | Constituent Assembly | Italy at-large | PSIUP | – | Y Elected |
| 1948 | Senate of the Republic | Veneto – Adria | FDP | 40,323 | Y Elected |
| 1953 | Senate of the Republic | Veneto – Rovigo | PSI | 20,209 | Y Elected |
| 1958 | Chamber of Deputies | Verona–Padua–Vicenza–Rovigo | PSI | 7,786 | Y Elected |
* ↑ Elected in a closed list proportional representation system.
# Linda Ervine

Linda Ervine MBE is a language rights activist from East Belfast, Northern Ireland. She is an Ulster Irish speaker and supporter of the Gaelic revival and is the project leader of the "Turas" Irish language project which "aims to connect people from Protestant communities to their own history with the Irish language". Turas is operated through the East Belfast Mission of the Methodist Church in Ireland. Ervine has attracted media attention because of her coming from a Protestant and Unionist family background and her support for an Irish Language Act (a position generally regarded in her community as unconventional).

## Personal life

Ervine comes from an Ulster Protestant background, and she supports Northern Ireland remaining within the United Kingdom; her family held socialist and trade unionist views when she was growing up. She is the sister-in-law of David Ervine, a former member of the loyalist paramilitary Ulster Volunteer Force and later the leader of the Progressive Unionist Party. Her husband Brian Ervine also led that party.

## Irish language activism

Ervine began her involvement with language issues through a six-week introduction to Irish with the East Belfast Mission (a community development organisation founded in 1985) and Short Strand cross community women's group. She then joined a beginners class at the cultural centre An Droichead on the Ormeau Road in Belfast. From November 2011 onwards she ran a beginners' class in the Irish language in Newtownards Road which became the Turas Irish-Language Project.
Because unionists in Northern Ireland traditionally associate revival efforts for Celtic languages exclusively with the Catholic Church in Ireland and with Irish republicanism, Ervine has often lectured publicly about Douglas Hyde and the Protestant history of involvement in the Gaelic revival and about the Scottish Gaelic-speaking Presbyterian communities in the Hebrides. She has also repeatedly urged the Ulster Unionist Party, the Democratic Unionist Party, and the Orange Order not to treat the Irish language, Irish traditional music, Gaelic games, and Irish culture as the exclusive preserve of Irish republicanism.
In December 2014, along with Alasdair Morrison; a native Scottish Gaelic-speaker from the Protestant stronghold of North Uist and member of the Scottish Parliament for 1999–2007, standing for the British Labour Party; she visited Stormont urging "fair treatment and respect for the Irish language." She supported the proposed Irish Language Act for Northern Ireland, saying that Ulster unionists have "nothing to fear" from the legislation and that non-Irish speakers will not be negatively impacted.

## Recognition

In 2020, she became the first president of the newly formed East Belfast GAA.
# Lined flat-tail gecko

The lined flat-tail gecko (Uroplatus lineatus) is a gecko which is found in eastern Madagascar and on the island Nosy Bohara. These geckos live on trees in tropical rain forests and on bamboo plants. They reach a total length of 270 mm. Threats to this species are posed by deforestation and illegal pet trade.

## Taxonomy and etymology

The generic name, Uroplatus, is a Latinization of two Greek words: "ourá" (οὐρά) meaning "tail" and "platys" (πλατύς) meaning "flat". Its specific name, lineatus, is the Latin word for "lined" in reference to the longitudinal stripes on the lizard's body.
# Limperts Academy

Limperts Academy of Design is an international awarding body for professional design programmes. It offers a range of courses in design, including project management and commercial design consultancy. Limperts offers a Diploma in Interior Design & Decoration and the Higher National Diploma in Interior Design (BTEC HND), and also, Landscape, Gardening Design, Image and Fashion design and Project Management.
Courses are delivered in the evening at its Dublin centre or as correspondence courses (distance learning). A number of schools and colleges independently run courses doing the Limperts validated courses.

## Recognition

* Limperts Academy of Design is the first education and training organisation to achieve ISO 9001:2000 Certification.
* Limperts interior design students are entitled to apply for membership with the Chartered Society of Designers (CSD).
* Limperts Academy of Design students who successfully achieve the HND in Interior Design are eligible to apply for the NCIDQ (the professional body in the United States and Canada) examination after obtaining the necessary amount of work experience.
# Limpopo Water Management Area

Limpopo WMA, or Limpopo Water Management Area (coded: 1), in South Africa includes the following major rivers: the Limpopo River, Matlabas River, Mokolo River, Lephalala River, Mogalakwena River, Sand River and Nzhelele River and covers the following dams.
* Cross Dam, Nwanedi River
* Doorndraai Dam Sterk River
* Glen Alpine Dam Mogalakwena River
* Luphephe Dam, Luphephe River
* Mokolo Dam Mokolo River
* Mutshedzi Dam Mutshedzi River
* Nwanedi Dam, in the Nwanedi River
* Nzhelele Dam Nzhelele River

## Boundaries

Tertiary drainage regions A41, A42, A50, A61 to A63, A71, A72 and A80.
# Linkenbach

Linkenbach is a municipality in the district of Neuwied, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Lingual

Lingual may refer to:
* Tongue, a muscular hydrostat on the floors of the mouths of most vertebrates which manipulates food for mastication
* Lingual, in palaeontology, the side of the teeth that faces the tongue
* Lingual artery arises from the external carotid between the superior thyroid and facial artery
* Lingual veins begin on the dorsum, sides, and under surface of the tongue, and, passing backward along the course of the lingual artery, end in the internal jugular vein
* Lingual gyrus of the occipital lobe lies between the calcarine sulcus and the posterior part of the collateral sulcus
* Lingual bone
* Lingual nerve, a branch of the mandibular nerve
* HTLINGUAL
# Lincoln House, Manchester

Lincoln House was an office building on Deansgate in Manchester, England. It was designed in the 1980s by Holford Associates. It was completely clad in glass and was designed as a deliberate response to the 1960s and 1970s Brutalist architecture common in many British cities. It was built in 1986 for the Lincoln House Chambers, a legal practice based in Manchester.
By the 1980s, the Manchester City Council Planning Department rejected Brutalist proposals in the city believing such buildings to be cold and depressing pieces of architecture. The department were instead inclined to approve safe architecture such as brick buildings. Holford Associates set about fulfilling this move forward by proposing a glass building which demonstrated the latest technologies and improvements in neoprene sealants.
It was demolished in 2017, as part of a redevelopment called 125 Deansgate.
# Liposcelis hirsutoides

Liposcelis hirsutoides is a species of booklouse in the family Liposcelididae. It is found in Central America, North America, and South America.
# Lioptilodes testaceus

Lioptilodes testaceus is a species of moth in the genus Lioptilodes known from Chile. Moths of this species take flight in July and October–December and have a wingspan of 20–23 millimetres.
# Lish (disambiguation)

Lish is a village in Iran. Lish may also refer to:

## People

* Atticus Lish (born 1972), American novelist
* Gordon Lish (born 1934), American writer
* Ira M. Lish (1855–1937), American politician and businessman
* Issa Lish (born 1995), Mexican fashion model
* Lish McBride, American writer

## Other topics

* Lish language, a language spoken in Arunachal Pradesh, India
* LisH domain, a protein domain
# Liquid-hydrogen tanktainer

A liquid hydrogen tank-tainer also known as a liquid hydrogen tank container is a specialized type of container designed to carry cryogenic liquid hydrogen (LH$_2$) on standard intermodal equipment. The tank is held within a box-shaped frame the same size and shape as a container.

## Size and volume

Liquid hydrogen tanktainers are referenced by their size or volume capacity, generally an ISO 40 ft (12.19 m) container.