OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Niels Andersen

Niels Andersen may refer to:
* Niels Andersen (sport shooter) (1867–1930), Danish sport shooter
* Niels Andersen (actor) (born 1942), Danish actor
* Niels Erik Andersen (born 1945), Danish football player
* Niels Andersen (businessman) (1835–1911), Danish businessman and politician
* Niels Siggaard Andersen, Danish and later Norwegian curler
# Nick Whitaker

Nick Whitaker (born October 1, 1988) is an American actor who is known for playing the lead role in Benji: Off the Leash!.

## Career

Whitaker's first role was a Chase Patterson in Message in a Cell Phone. He is an active member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and has appeared in many church related movies which include starring as Joseph Smith in the major film from the LDS Motion Picture Studios, Joseph Smith: The Prophet of the Restoration, which is currently playing at the Joseph Smith Memorial Building and various visitor centres across the world. He has also appeared in Brigham City, Money or The Mission, and the children's film Bug Off.
Whitaker has also appeared in the Disney Channel movies High School Musical and Read It and Weep, and he had a minor role as one of the basketball players in Hatching Pete.
In Read It and Weep he plays Lenny Bartlett, the older brother of Jamie Bartlett, who is the main character. In the movie he sings the song "I Will Be Around".

## Filmography

Filmography :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Message in a Cell Phone | Chase | |
| 2001 | Brigham City | Spencer | |
| 2001 | Bug Off! | Jeff | |
| 2002 | Journey to Harmony | Kid #2 | |
| 2001-2002 | Touched by an Angel | Tommy/Willie | |
| 2004 | Benji: Off the Leash! | Colby | |
| 2005 | Joseph Smith: Prophet of the Restoration | Joseph Smith - ages 14–17 years | |
| 2006 | High School Musical | Alan | |
| 2006 | Read It and Weep | Lenny Bartlett | |
| 2006 | Money or Mission | Patrick Gill | |
| 2008 | High School Musical 3: Senior Year | Spring Musical Guitar Player | |
| 2009 | Hatching Pete | Floyd | uncredited |
# The Kempton-Wace Letters

The Kempton-Wace Letters was a 1903 epistolary novel written jointly by Americans Jack London and Anna Strunsky, then based in San Francisco, California. It was published anonymously.

## Summary

The novel presents a discussion of the philosophy of love and sex, written in the form of a series of letters between two men, "Herbert Wace," a young scientist, and "Dane Kempton," an elderly poet. Writer Jack London wrote "Wace's" letters, and Anna Strunsky wrote "Kempton's." In the late 19th century, the authors were part of a San Francisco radical literary group known as "The Crowd."
Kempton makes the case for feeling and emotion, while Wace proceeds "scientifically" and analyzes love in Darwinian terms:
   I purpose to order my affairs in a rational manner....Wherefore I marry Hester Stebbins. I am not impelled by the archaic sex madness of the beast, nor by the obsolescent romance madness of later-day man. I contract a tie which reason tells me is based upon health and sanity and compatibility. My intellect shall delight in that tie.
Initially the public was piqued by the anonymity of the writers and the book was moderately successful. London biographer Russ Kingman praised the book; he quoted the Buffalo Commercial as admiring the "sheer charm of its prose" and saying the book "holds firmly its place in the front rank of the best of the season's publications."
The New York Times was less charitable. It opened its review with the terse line, "The sex problem again." It complained that "Nothing that the scientist says is new, nothing that the poet says is new. The thing has been thrashed out some millions of times... Nor does the unnamed author infuse into either Wace or Kempton anything to give human personality or appeal.... As a story [it] falls flat; as a discussion of a topic as old as interesting, as overworked."
Joseph Noel says that George Sterling described London's portion of the book, as "a spiritual misprint, a typographical error half a volume long" and says "His vocabulary, in the letters of Herbert Wace, sounds as if taken that day from an encyclopedia by a conscientious sophomore."
Biographers have been intrigued by The Kempton-Wace Letters for the light it seems to shed on Jack London's life and ideas. Strunsky was named as the co-respondent in Jack London's divorce from his first wife, Bessie, but biographers generally agree that his relation with the younger Strunsky was platonic. They were active in socialism and the literary group, "The Crowd", in San Francisco.
In the novel, London expresses his theories about the "Mother-Woman" and the "Mate-Woman," roles which seem to correspond to the roles played by his first wife and his second. After London's death in 1916, Strunsky published a memoir in The Masses in 1917 about their relationship.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "More Summer Hints". The Buffalo Commercial. 27 Jun 1903. Retrieved Apr 26, 2020.
* ↑ "A Scientific Lover". The New York Times. June 27, 1903. p. BR2. Review of The Kempton-Wace Letters
* ↑ Noel, Joseph (1940). Footloose in Arcadia: A Personal Record of Jack London, George Sterling, Ambrose Bierce. New York: Carrick and Evans. OCLC 11515942.
# Nicolaes

Nicolaes is a given name that is spelled Nicolaas in modern Dutch.

## Notable people

* Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem (1620–1683), Dutch Golden Age painter
* Nicolaes Boddingius (1605–1669), Dutch schoolmaster, writer and minister
* Nicolaes Borremans (c. 1614 – 1679), Dutch preacher
* Nicolaes Cave (fl 1619 – 1651), Flemish painter
* Nicolaes Coeckebacker (fl.1633–1639), Chief of the Dutch trading factory at Hirado, Japan
* Nicolaes Craen [de; fr; nl] (fl.1500–1507), Flemish composer
* Nicolaes Hals (1628–1686), Dutch painter
* Nicolaes Couckebacker (1600s), Dutch factory chief
* Nicolaes Geelvinck (1706–1764), Dutch landowner and mayor of Amsterdam
* Nicolaes Gillis (1595–1632), Dutch painter
* Nicolaes Hals (1628–1686), Dutch painter
* Nicolaes Jonghelinck (1517–1570), Flemish merchant banker and art collector
* Nicolaes à Kempis (c.1600–1676), Flemish composer active in Brussels
* Nicolaes Lachtropius (1640–1700), Dutch painter
* Nicolaes Lastman (1585–1625), Dutch painter
* Nicolaes Latombe (1616–1676), Dutch painter
* Nicolaes Lauwers (1600–1652), Flemish engraver
* Nicolaes Maes (1634–1693), Dutch painter
* Nicolaes Millich (1629–1699), Dutch sculptor
* Nicolaes Molenaer (1630–1676), Dutch painter
* Nicolaes Moyaert (1592–1655), Dutch painter
* Nicolaes Pickenoy (1588 – 1653/1656), Dutch painter
* Nicolaes Pitau (1632–1671), Flemish-born French engraver and printmaker, son of Nicolaes Lauwers
* Nicolaes Roose, alias of Nicolaas de Liemaker (1601–1646), Flemish historical painter
* Nicolaes Ruts (1573–1638, German merchant
* Nicolaes Tulp (1593–1674), Dutch surgeon and politician
* Nicolaes Vallet (c.1583–c.1642), French-born Dutch lutenist and composer
* Nicolaes Visscher I (1618–1679), Dutch engraver and cartographer
* Nicolaes Visscher II (1649–1702), Dutch engraver and cartographer
* Nicolaes Willingh (1640–1678), Dutch painter
* Nicolaes Witsen (1641–1717), Dutch statesman, ambassador, cartographer and writer on shipbuilding
* Nicolaes Woutersz van der Meer (1575–1666), Dutch politician
* Nicolaes de Bruyn (1571–1656), Flemish engraver
* Nicolaes de Giselaer (1583–c.1654), Dutch painter
* Nicolaes de Helt Stockade (1614–1669), Dutch painter
* Nicolaes de Kemp (1574–1647), Dutch painter
* Nicolaes de Vree (1645–1702), Dutch painter
* Nicolaes van Gelder (1636–1676), Dutch painter
* Nicolaes van Hoorn (c.1635–1683), Dutch pirate
* Nicolaes van Rensselaer (1636–1678), Dutch clergyman in New Netherland
* Nicolaes van Verendael (1640–1691), Flemish painter

### People portrayed by Frans Hals

* Nicolaes Pietersz Duyst van Voorhout (1599/1600–1650), Dutch brewer
* Nicolaes le Febure (1589–1641), Dutch mayor of Haarlem
* Nicolaes Grisz Grauwert (1582–1658), Dutch guard
* Nicolaes Hasselaer (1593–1635), Dutch brewer
* Nicolaes van Loo (1607–1641), Dutch brewer
* Nicolaes Woutersz van der Meer (1575–1666), Dutch brewer and mayor of Haarlem
* Nicolaes Olycan (1599–1639), Dutch brewer
* Nicolaes Verbeek (1582–1637), Dutch brewer
# Nicolae Țurcan

Nicolae Țurcan (born 9 December 1989) is a Moldovan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for FC Codru Lozova.
# The Magnolias (Vicksburg, Mississippi)

The Magnolias is a historic house in Vicksburg, Mississippi, U.S.. It is a two-story, framed Late Victorian style residence built between c. 1877 – c. 1880. It is considered a good example of local architecture and still maintains the "Vicksburg pierced columns" on the exterior. Tours of the home are sometimes available, and has been part of the annual Vicksburg Pilgrimage in the autumn. The residence was once owned by the Vick family, the namesake for the city of Vicksburg.
It is a National Register of Historic Places listed place since 1987; and it is part of the South Cherry Street Historic District since 2003.
# Nigel Jemson

Nigel Bradley Jemson (born 10 August 1969) is an English footballer, who represented his country at under-21 level and was the player-manager of Ilkeston Town until May 2008. He finished his career at Rainworth Miners Welfare in the Northern Counties East League Premier Division.

## Club career

Jemson played for a total of 12 English league clubs, most notably for Nottingham Forest and Sheffield Wednesday, one Scottish league club and one Northern Irish league club during his career, rarely lasting more than a season in each club. Arguably, the highlight of his career was the winning goal he scored in the 1990 League Cup Final for Nottingham Forest against Oldham Athletic, the only goal of the game.
Jemson made his league debut aged 16 in 1986 with Fourth Division Preston North End whom he had joined as a Y.T.S. lad. In March 1988 Jemson was signed by Brian Clough for Nottingham Forest for a fee of £150,000 but did not make his Forest league debut until season 1989-1990 after loan spells with Bolton Wanderers and old club Preston. In September 1991 Jemson was signed by Trevor Francis for Sheffield Wednesday for a fee of £800,000 and helped the club to a third-place finish. September 1994 saw a move back to Nottingham, this time joining Notts County for a fee of £300,000. During his time there, he had loan spells with Watford, Coventry City, and Rotherham United. In April 1996 he scored both Rotherham's goals in a 2–1 win over Shrewsbury Town, for whom he later played 109 games, in the Football League Trophy Final at Wembley Stadium. In 1996 Jemson was signed by Oxford United for a fee of £60,000 where he enjoyed two successful seasons. Moves to Bury, Ayr United, and a return to Oxford United followed before Jemson ended his English league career in 2003 after three successful seasons at Shrewsbury Town.
Jemson also gained national fame in January 2003, after scoring the Shrewsbury goals that knocked Everton out of the FA Cup third round. He put the Shrews into a first-half lead with a free kick and, after Niclas Alexandersson had equalised for Everton, glanced a last-minute header past Richard Wright, to give Shrewsbury a famous giant-killing victory. Having earlier scored once against Stafford Rangers and twice against Barrow, his two goals against Everton took his tally to 5 in the competition meaning he ended up as top scorer.
In 2010, he replaced Eoin Jess in the Nottingham Forest's Masters team for the 2010 HKFC International Soccer Sevens tournament.

## International career

Jemson was capped once for the England under-21s, in a 0–0 friendly against Wales under-21s in December 1990.

## Personal life

In 2011, Jemson was reportedly training as a fireman in Bingham, Nottinghamshire. He also maintains his interest in football, working at Nottingham Forest as a match day host, and starting a blog about his former team in October 2011.
Jemson has also worked as a Business Development manager and Brand Ambassador for several businesses, currently with estate agents Pygott & Crone.

## Honours

Nottingham Forest
* Football League Cup: 1989–90
Rotherham United
* Football League Trophy: 1995–96
# The New Negro World

The New Negro World was a four-page weekly newspaper, published every Saturday, which provided coverage of national and global news alongside local affairs. Primarily targeting African-American democrats in St. Paul and Minneapolis, Minnesota, during the late 19th century, it served as a democratic platform addressing the concerns of its readership. The publication was founded and managed by Joseph Houser, an anti-imperialist writer. The first addition was published in 1892, and it is unknown when the final publication was released, however it estimated to be within the mid 1920s.

## The First Edition

In July 1892, a local strike involving Andrew Carnegie gained national attention. The article covering the strike was titled "Carnegie, The Golden Image." Carnegie, a prominent industrialist, faced controversy when Henry Clay Frick, CEO of Carnegie Steel, attempted to reduce wages at the Homestead plant near Pittsburgh. On the 23rd, of the same month, The New Negro World, the weekly publication, urged solidarity with the strikers, citing constitutional principles and biblical references. It discussed the workers' sacrifice and invoked the imagery of Moses leading the Israelites to freedom. The publication regularly integrated biblical themes, including a church directory for local prayer meetings in each edition.
In the subsequent week, commencing on July 30th, the featured article "Cleveland: The Man of Destiny" deliberated on the Republican Chicago Convention. This convention served as a platform for formally acknowledging presidential and vice-presidential candidates for the upcoming election. The discussion predominantly centered on Grover Cleveland, the Democratic nominee, characterizing him as an independent candidate known for his transparent political stances. The article highlighted Cleveland's reputation for avoiding pandering to sectionalism or racial affiliations.
# The Last Straw (1987 film)

The Last Straw is a Canadian comedy film, released in 1987. Directed by Giles Walker and written by Walker and David Wilson, the film is a sequel to the films The Masculine Mystique and 90 Days.
In The Last Straw, Alex (Sam Grana) and Laura (Fernanda Tavares) are now running the sperm donation business proposed in 90 Days, while Blue (Stefan Wodoslawsky) and Hyang-Sook (Christine Pak) are ready to start a family but have discovered that Blue is infertile. Alex becomes embroiled in international espionage when foreign countries are willing to pay millions of dollars or even to commit kidnapping because his sperm is so highly prized, while Blue's infertility places a strain on his relationship with Hyang-Sook.
The film was originally announced in 1986 as being slated to premiere at the Cannes Film Festival in 1987, although it did not do so and instead premiered at the 1987 Festival of Festivals. A short preview teaser was however screened at the Berlin International Film Festival.

## Critical reception

The film was less well received by critics than 90 Days. Ron Base of the Toronto Star wrote that the film "lacks any of the humor or insight into life and love in the urban '80s possessed by its predecessor", while The Globe and Mail wrote that while the film "strives vigorously to be demented, farcical and surreal in the Monty Python mode", it succeeded only in being farcical, and that the film's climax "chops an already ragged premise into a celluloid shower".
# The Last Straw (1920 film)

The Last Straw is a lost 1920 American silent Western film directed by Denison Clift and Charles Swickard and starring Buck Jones, Vivian Rich, and Jane Talent. It cost $31,000 to make, considerably exceeding its planned budget. It was Jones' first starring role.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Tom Beck (Jones) is one of the cowboys on the H O ranch in Montana who does not believe in taking a chance. On the arrival of Jane Hunter (Rich), a young New York woman who has inherited the property from her uncle, at the ranch she watches as four men draw straws to see who will be the ranch foreman. Tom refuses to take a chance on drawing the last straw and loses the job as it was the short one. Hepburn (Le Moyne), whom Tom suspects of conniving with cattle rustlers in their attempt to gain part of the H O ranch, is made foreman. Tom, however, becomes Jane's confidant. His refusal to let her drink and smoke, which she had been accustomed to do in New York, wins her admiration. Dick Hilton (Kenny), an insipid New York millionaire who Jane had refused to marry after becoming financially dependent, follows her to Montana. He scorns at her praise of Tom, and when Jane refuses to tolerate his amours, he attempts to force them upon her. Tom intervenes and throws Dick from the house. Dick then turns his attentions on Bobby (Talent), the daughter of the squatter Alf Cole who is the tool of the rustlers. Hepburn then resigns as foreman and Tom is given charge. He scents trouble from this action and informs Jane that he is going to the rustlers' cabin to make settlement. Jane gives him a locket for good luck, informing Tom that he is not to open it. At the cabin of the rustlers Dick attempts to kill Tom and in the shooting affray Tom manages to escape only to be captured by another of his enemies. While he is absent from the ranch, the other men capture the squatter Alf, and he is put on trial with Jane acting as judge. She acquits him, an act which touches the heart of Bobby, who had been angered by the relations between Jane and Dick. After escaping from the ropes used to bind him, Tom arrives at the H O ranch in time to join in another shooting affray. He is taking Jane to a safe place when Dick sneaks up from the back to kill him. Bobby, despite her love for Dick, sees this and shoots him. Tom and Jane return to a cabin and Tom, after Jane reveals the content of the locket as being the last straw, says that he is now ready to take a chance.

## Cast

* Buck Jones as Tom Beck
* Vivian Rich as Jane Hunter
* Jane Talent as Bobby Cole
* Colin Kenny as Dick Hilton
* Charles Le Moyne as Hepburn
* James Robert Chandler as Alf Cole
* William Gillis as Two Bits
* Slim Padgett as Sam McKee
* Hank Bell as Pat Webb
* Zeib Morris as Riley
* Lon Poff as Rev. Beal
# Zemu Glacier

Zemu Glacier is the largest glacier in the Eastern Himalaya. It is about 26 kilometres (16 mi) in length and is located at the base of Kangchenjunga in the Himalayan region of Sikkim, India. The Zemu Glacier drains the east side of Kanchenjunga, the world's third highest mountain. The glacier is the source of water for numerous rivers, as it feeds them when it melts. One of them is the Teesta River, which has garnered large attention in the past few years because of a proposed 3500 MW hydropower plant. At the moment the Government of Sikkim has only been able to run a 510 MW plant on the river. Owing to the location of the river in an earthquake prone area, the hydropower plants will be a run of the river project.
Zemu Glacier remains a less studied and monitored glacier. Studying digital imagery shows that the glacier has receded 27 meters every year between 1967–1984. The retreat is not massive given the great length of the glacier. There is a thick layer of debris on the glacier, preventing ablation: there are, however, small lakes that have formed on the surface of these debris-covered sections of the glacier.

## Changes and Threats

Zemu Glacier has seen significant retreat in recent years. The lateral moraine ridges on either side of the glacier are on average 150 feet high. These ridges were created during the Little Ice Age advance. Lateral moraines never get higher than glacier surfaces that create them. This means that the underside of the glacier has thinned by 150 feet in the last century.
Another problem on the glacier is the disappearance of its tributaries. Many of its tributaries no longer meet it. This deprives the glacier of a significant portion of its former ice sources. The head of the glacier is fed by debris from the Kanchenjunga slopes. The lower 18 km of the glacier is an ablation zone where melting is immense. Recent studies have shown that between 2000 and 2013 the surrounding glaciers of the Zemu have shrunk drastically, reducing the source for the main glacier and increasing the risk of its shrinkage.
# Niigata Daishoten

The Niigata Daishoten (Japanese 新潟大賞典) is a Grade 3 horse race for Thoroughbreds aged four and over, run in late April or early May over a distance of 2000 metres on turf at Niigata Racecourse.
The Niigata Daishoten was first run in its current form in 1979 and has held Grade 3 status since 1984. The race was run at Fukushima Racecourse in 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2001. It was run over 2200 metres in 1984, from 1986 to 1989 and from 1991 to 1994.

## Winners since 2000

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Time |
| 2000 | Tayasu Meadow | 5 | Yukihiro Dohi | Keiji Kato | 2:01.0 |
| 2001 | Silent Hunter | 8 | Yutaka Yoshida | Yokichi Okubo | 1:59.5 |
| 2002 | King Fidelia | 4 | Hideaki Miyuki | Hiroshi Takeda | 1:58.8 |
| 2003 | Dantsu Flame | 5 | Masaru Honda | Kenji Yamauchi | 1:58.3 |
| 2004 | Meiner Amundsen | 5 | Naohiro Onishi | Kiyotaka Tanaka | 2:00.5 |
| 2005 | Air Selecao | 5 | Shinji Fujita | Yuji Ito | 1:58.9 |
| 2006 | Osumi Grass One | 4 | Hirofumi Shii | Masatoshi Ando | 1:59.1 |
| 2007 | Bright Tomorrow | 5 | Hatsuhiro Kowata | Sei Ishikaza | 1:57.7 |
| 2008 | Osumi Grass One | 6 | Yuga Kawada | Yoshiyuki Arakawa | 1:58.5 |
| 2009 | Shingen | 6 | Shinji Fujita | Hirofumi Toda | 1:56.9 |
| 2010 | Golden Dahlia | 6 | Yoshitomi Shibata | Yoshitaka Ninomiya | 1:57.7 |
| 2011 | Sacred Valley | 5 | Genki Maruyama | Yutaka Takahashi | 1:58.4 |
| 2012 | Hit The Target | 4 | Yoshihiro Furukawa | Keiji Kato | 1:59.0 |
| 2013 | Passion Dance | 5 | Kota Fukioka | Yasuo Tomomichi | 1:56.9 |
| 2014 | Yule Singing | 4 | Hayato Yoshida | Kazuhiro Seishi | 1:59.2 |
| 2015 | D'Accord | 7 | Futoshi Komaki | Kazuya Nakatake | 1:59.6 |
| 2016 | Passion Dance | 8 | Akihide Tsumura | Yasuo Tomomichi | 1:57.8 |
| 2017 | Sunday Wizard | 5 | Shu Ishibashi | Ryuji Okubo | 1:58.6 |
| 2018 | Suzuka Devious | 7 | Kousei Miura | Mitsuru Hashida | 2:00.0 |
| 2019 | Mer de Glace | 4 | Damian Lane | Hisashi Shimizu | 1:58.6 |
| 2020 | Tosen Surya | 5 | Kazuo Yokoyama | Jiro Ono | 1:58.6 |
| 2021 | Sanrei Pocket | 6 | Katsuma Sameshima | Yoshitada Takahashi | 1:59.3 |
| 2022 | Red Galant | 7 | Yasunari Iwata | Takayuki Yasuda | 1:57.7 |
| 2023 | Karate | 7 | Akira Sugawara | Yasuyuki Tsujino | 2:03.8 |
| 2024 | Yamanin Salvum | 5 | Arata Saito | Naoya Nakamura | 2:00.1 |

## Earlier winners

* 1984 - Micron Tenro
* 1985 - Kane Kuroshio
* 1986 - Super Gura Third
* 1987 - Sette Juno
* 1988 - Make A Smart
* 1989 - Memory Vica
* 1990 - Yuwa Forte
* 1991 - Tosho Balkan
* 1992 - Mejiro Palmer
* 1993 - Hashino Kenshiro
* 1994 - Golden Hour
* 1995 - Irish Dance
* 1996 - Maillot Jaune
* 1997 - Maillot Jaune
* 1998 - Silent Hunter
* 1999 - Brilliant Road
# Nigel Thomson

Nigel Thomson (1945–1999) was an Australian artist who won the Archibald Prize twice. Known for satirical paintings of Australian society. He studied at the Julian Ashton Art School in Sydney and later taught artistic composition at that institution. He was art tutor at the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague.
He won the Archibald with Chandler Coventry in 1983, and Barbara Blackman in 1997. Thomson's painting of Patrick White's long-term partner, Manoly Lascaris was rejected from the 1995 Archibald and hung in the Salon des Refusés.
He won the Sulman Prize in 1983 with Marat, The Unsophisticated will be Shocked by the Depiction of your Death: or, the Artist Answers His Critics. This painting was based on Jacques-Louis David's famous painting Death of Marat showing Jean-Paul Marat dead in a bathtub.
He jointly won the Sulman Prize in 1986 along with Wendy Sharpe, for The State Institution.