OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vermandovillers German war cemetery

Vermandovillers German war cemetery contains remains of 22,632 soldiers who died in World War I. It is located in Somme Département, France and is cared for by the German War Graves Commission.

## History

The cemetery was created in 1920 by the French Army as a collective cemetery for German soldiers who died on the battle fields of the Somme. Apart from a few casualties from the fighting in the summer and autumn of 1914, those buried here were mainly killed in the Battle of the Somme in 1916, the Battle of Amiens, and the 1918 German spring offensive. Further remains were recovered in the first years after the war, while cleaning up the battlefields. Even to this day, when major earth movements reveal World War I-era bodies, the dead are re-interred here. The army units of those who rest in Vermandovillers derive from all countries and provinces of the former German Empire.

## Interwar period

Initial work on improving the condition of the cemetery arose through establishment of the German War-Care Association in 1927/28, through an agreement with French Army. Trees and shrubs were planted, the cemetery area was bordered with stone walls, and the common graves were marked with wild roses. However, the problem of establishing permanent grave markers remained unresolved due to currency inflation, the Great Depression and the outbreak of World War II.

## Final design

On completion of the Franco-German War Graves Agreement, the German War Graves Commission was charged with the final design of all German military cemeteries in France dating from the time of World War I.
Starting in 1964, National Association of North Rhine-Westphalia youth camp participants began leveling, soil improvement and replanting on the property, including new layouts for the graves. In 1979, permanent cast-metal markers with the names and dates of those at rest were installed to replace the temporary wooden markers. The Bundeswehr erected the concrete foundations for the metal crosses largely according to survey markings by participants in the National Association youth camps.
Of the 9,455 individual graves in this cemetery, those of 379 at rest remain unknown, while an additional 13,200 dead are interred in 15 mass graves. A famous literary figure rests in one of the mass graves; the Roman Catholic convert, war poet and Expressionist playwright Reinhard Johannes Sorge
In lieu of crosses, the graves of the 32 German Jewish soldiers were given stone markers whose Hebrew inscription reads in translation: "Here lies buried XXX. May his soul be woven into the circle of the living." The German Expressionist writer Alfred Lichtenstein, who fell fighting for the Kaiser in 1914, is by far the most famous of the 32 Jewish soldiers known to be buried at Vermandovilliers.
The mass graves are marked with heavy stone crosses and metal plaques affixed on the outer walls bearing the names of those who are known. A high forged-steel cross stands in the center of the cemetery.
There has been a fundamental review of landscaping, with grave area plantings, the establishment of new trees and shrubs, and overall maintenance of existing stock.
# Gerardo Rodríguez

Gerardo Rodríguez may refer to:
* Gerardo Matos Rodríguez, Uruguayan musician, composer and journalist
* Carlos Gerardo Rodríguez, Mexican football midfielder
* Gerardo Rodríguez (water polo), played Water polo at the 1980 Summer Olympics
* Gerardo Enrique Rodríguez, Cuban American musician.
# Schaffner Players

The Schaffner Players was a traveling theatre group that performed in the Midwest Opera Houses, in traveling tent shows, and later on the radio for 72 years.
The Schaffner Players trace their beginning back to 1851. That was the year when "Yankee" Robinson, the first man in America to tour a dramatic show under a tent, moved to Davenport, Iowa and nearby Rock Island, Illinois. Finding no buildings large enough in which his cast could perform, he built a 1000 seat tent theatre with his own hands, hired a cast and transported his touring company by horse drawn wagons and riverboats to Quincy, Illinois where they opened their season on May 29, 1851. Billed as "The Robinson Family" they toured Illinois, Missouri and Iowa where they closed their first season in Davenport On September 9–10, 1851.
"Yankee" Robinson operated his traveling tent repertoire theatre until the 1880s when Charles Emerson bought it and operated it until 1910. J.S. Angell, widely known in the show world, next acquired the show and named it Angell's Comedians. Neil Schaffner started working for Angell in 1922 and later acquired a half partnership. In 1925 Schaffner acquired full ownership and the show remained in his hands until he retired after a heart attack in 1962. Jimmy Davis who had worked for Schaffner as leading man, since the mid-1950s, purchased the tent theatre company and the Schaffner Players name. For over three decades Davis continued to operate the touring company as the Schaffner Players, starring Toby and Susie.
In 1851 only "Yankee" Robinson's company toured in their tented theatre. By 1927, The New York Times estimated that 400 tent theatre companies had visited 18,000 communities and played to 76,800,000 customers while 500 legitimate theatres across the U.S. had played to only 48,000,000 customers. That same year, Billboard Magazine proclaimed the dawn of "The Tent Show Era". Jimmy Davis proclaimed the same theory used by the late Neil Schaffner. "Give the theatre audience what it wants to see and the audience will never stop supporting the theatre".
The Schaffner Players, starring "Toby and Susie" (Toby Tolliver), continued to exist until the death of Davis in 1998.
# User Electronic Signature

The User Electronic Signature (UES) is a bitfield with user-defined content in a programmable logic device (PLD). It is usually used for the storage of the ID and/or version number of the PLD, suited for serial identification. Examples for PLD's with a UES are the industry standards GAL16V8 and GAL22V10. The size of the UES is device-dependent.
# Two Strike (Lakota leader)

Two Strike (Numpkahapa, c. 1831–1915) was a Brulé Lakota chief born in the White River Valley in present-day Nebraska. He earned his Lakota name "Nomkahpa", meaning "Knocks Two Off" in a battle with Utes, when he knocked two off their horses with a single blow of his war club. Two Strike fought in various battles against the U.S. Army during the early conflict of the Plains Indian wars and of the Great Sioux wars with Chief Crow Dog and Chief Crazy Horse as well as various war exploits and atrocities against the Pawnee.
Two Strike and his band were present along with bands of the Southern Cheyenne, at the Battle of Summit Springs on July 11, 1869, when the U.S. Fifth Cavalry and 50 Pawnee scouts made a surprise attack against their camp. Buffalo Bill Cody was present at the battle serving in the capacity as chief scout. Chief Tall Bull of the Southern Cheyenne along with 51 members of the combined Lakota-Cheyenne encampment were killed and 17 women and children were taken prisoner, the rest of the Lakota and Cheyenne managed to escape. The soldiers then burned their camp including their tipis and supplies.
Chief Two Strike was one of the principal chiefs of combined Oglala and Brulé war party of over a thousand braves that attacked a band of Pawnee Indians, old hated enemies that had left their reservation in Nebraska to hunt buffalo on August 5, 1873. More than 70 to 100 Pawnee were killed in the battle/massacre which occurred in and along a bluff in present-day Hitchcock County, Nebraska near the republican river. The incident was subsequently named Massacre Canyon.
# Russian Airlines

Russian Airlines can refer to one of two de facto flag carrier airlines of the Russian Federation:
* Aeroflot, the former flag carrier of the Soviet Union, based at Moscow's Sheremetyevo International Airport. Its official English name is Russian Airlines.
* Rossiya, a newer entity based out of Saint Petersburg's Pulkovo Airport
# Mercado Modelo

Mercado Modelo (Spanish and Portuguese for "Model Market") may refer to:
* Mercado Modelo (Montevideo), Uruguay
* Mercado Modelo (Salvador), Brazil
# Madeji

Madeji is a town in Garhi Yasin Taluka of Shikarpur District, in Sindh. The town is situated in east, at a distance of 68 kilometers from World Heritage Site Moen-jo-Daro. The town market is considered as the central market for all nearby villages.
A grid station of 132KV was inaugurated in city on Tuesday, February 2, 2016.
# Robert E. Forsythe

Robert E. Forsythe is an American economist. He is a former dean of the School of Business at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan. Prior to that, he was the dean of the school of business at the University of South Florida, in Tampa, Florida. He is a former professor and senior associate dean at the Henry B. Tippie College of Business at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa. He is also the founder of the Iowa Electronic Markets, an educational and research project that is an online futures market in which contract payoffs are based on real-world events.

## Education

Robert Forsythe graduated from the Pennsylvania State University in 1970 with a bachelor of science degree in quantitative business analysis. Afterwards, he studied at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he earned a master of science degree in statistics in 1972, a master of science degree in economics in 1974, and a PhD in economics in 1975. That same year, he received the Alexander Henderson Award, presented to the student at the Tepper School of Business who displays the best work in the field of economic theory.

## Career

Before earning his PhD, Forsythe worked as an operations research analyst with PPG Industries. After earning his PhD., he taught at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California, as well as the Tippie College of Business at the University of Iowa where he served simultaneously as the Leonard A. Hadley Chair in Leadership and senior associate dean.
Forsythe cofounded the Iowa Electronic Markets (IEM), which was designed as a futures market for trading in contracts on political and economic events over the Internet. The IEM attracted national attention forecasting election outcomes using financial markets and has been profiled by BusinessWeek, CNN, The Economist, Forbes, Good Morning America, the Wall Street Journal and the Washington Post. A recipient of numerous of professional awards, Forsythe has published more than 40 academic articles on accounting, economics, and finance; most focused on various issues in pricing assets.
In 2006, Forsythe moved from the University of Iowa to become the Dean of the College of Business at the University of South Florida in Tampa. He stepped down as dean in July 2012 but remained on the faculty at USF until June 2014. While at USF, he launched several student-centered initiatives, including the Bulls Business Community, the Financial Services Education Center, and the Business Communications Center.
In July 2014, Dr. Forsythe became dean of the School of Business Administration at Wayne State University. In October 2015, the school was renamed the Mike Ilitch School of Business in recognition of a $40 million naming gift from Mike and Marian Ilitch.
# Victor Cordonnier

Victor Louis Émilien Cordonnier (23 March 1858, Surgy, France – 1936) served France during World War I as a general and was called "one of France's finest generals" by Geoffrey Blainey.

## Biography
### Earlier career

After finishing his training at the military academy of St. Cyr in 1879, he was assigned as a sub-lieutenant in the infantry. He graduated from the École de Guerre eight years later. He alternated between staff and regimental service, serving in Algeria and the Alps. In 1905, he was chosen to be an instructor at École de Guerre, after serving as director of studies and commander of the cadet battalion at St. Cyr. During this time he wrote Les Japonais des Mandchourie (The Japanese in Manchuria), which soon became known as an important critical work on the Russo-Japanese war and was translated into several languages (English translation: Part I, 1912; Part II, 1914). In 1910, he was promoted to colonel and was given the command of an infantry regiment.

### World War I

In 1913, he was given command of the new 87th Brigade and made general of brigade. His brigade distinguished itself at the battle of the Mangiennes, 10 August 1914 and the battle of the Ardennes. He directed the 3rd Division at the battle of the Marne, the advance to Sainte-Menehould and the Argonne, being wounded on 15 September 1914.
By December 1914, after being made an officer of the Legion of Honour, he led his division in bitter trench warfare in the Argonne, later being in command of a group of divisions at Alsace in January 1914.
He was made a commander in the Legion of Honour and in July 1916 was given command of the French troops of the Salonika armies under Maurice Sarrail, later referred to as Army of the Orient. Commanding the left wing of the Entente's autumn offensive, he saw action at Ostrovo, Florina, Armenohor and Kenali. However, his and Sarrail's differences led him to be reassigned.

### Post war

After arriving back in France, Cordonnier, being terribly ill, was taken to hospital and underwent surgery for cancer. He was unable to return to active duty due to his health and instead went into retirement. In 1921, he published Une Brigade au feu; Potins de Guerre, a tribute to the 87th brigade which he commanded.

## His works

* Les Japonais des Mandchourie (The Japanese in Manchuria; vol. 1, 1904) at Google Books
* Une Brigade au feu; Potins de Guerre at Google Books
# Gerhard Schröder (television executive)

Gerhard Karl Theodor Hans Schröder (3 March 1921 – 23 January 2012) was a German radio and television executive.
Schröder was born in Bad Wildungen and studied law and political economics in Marburg. After his state examination he worked in the Lower Saxony Ministry of Culture, among other roles as leader of the Art and Culture Department.
From 1961 to 1973 he was director of the Norddeutscher Rundfunk, having been a member of the governing body for six years. As the head of NDR, in 1970/71 he served as chairman of the ARD.
In 1974 he switched to director of Radio Bremen, where he served until 1985. In his time there, among other things, the regional television news magazine Buten un binnen was launched in 1980.
# Lucien Linden

Charles Lucien Linden (Lucien Charles Antoine Linden, 1851–1940) was a Belgian botanist. He was the son of Jean Jules Linden (1817–1898). He took over his father's company, L'Horticulture Internationale Société Anonyme.
# Urban explorer (disambiguation)

An urban explorer is someone who engages in urban exploration.
Urban explorer(s) may also refer to:
* Urban Explorer, a 2011 horror-thriller film
* Urban Explorers: Into the Darkness, a 2006 documentary film
# Russian National Freestyle 2016 – Men's freestyle 97 kg

The men's freestyle 97 kg is a competition featured at the 2016 Russian National Freestyle Wrestling Championships, and was held in Yakutsk, Russia on May 29.

## Medalists

| Gold | Anzor Boltukaev |
| Silver | Khadzhimurat Gatsalov |
| Bronze | Yevgeny Kolomiets |
| Bronze | Vladislav Baytsaev |

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall
* WO — Won by walkover

### Finals

| Final | Final |
| Anzor Boltukaev | 10 |
| Khadzhimurat Gatsalov | 0 |

### Top half

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| Azret Shogenov | 3 | | | | |
| Tamerlan Rasuev | 0 | | | | |
| | | Azret Shogenov | 2 | | |
| | | Akhmed Bataev | 2 | | |
| Akhmed Bataev | 10 | | | | |
| Ramazi Kharebashvili | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Akhmed Bataev | 0 |
| | | | | Anzor Boltukaev | 3 |
| Anzor Boltukaev | WO | | | | |
| Marat Khaev | | | | | |
| | | Anzor Boltukaev | 11 | | |
| | | Yevgeny Kolomiets | 0 | | |
| Yevgeny Kolomiets | WO | | | | |
| Stanislav Gadzhiev | | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Astemir Nakov | 1 | | | | |
| | | Adlan Ibragimov | 7 | | | | |
| | | | | Adlan Ibragimov | 0 | | |
| | | | | Vladislav Baitcaev | 2$^F$ | | |
| | | Yuri Belonovskiy | 4 | | | | |
| Magomedrasul Magomedov | 0 | Vladislav Baitcaev | 5 | | | | |
| Vladislav Baitcaev | 10 | | | | | Vladislav Baitcaev | 3 |
| Guram Chertkoev | 6 | | | | | Khadzhimurat Gatsalov | 7 |
| Tembulat Kambolov | 4 | Guram Chertkoev | 10 | | | | |
| Valentin Gruzdev | 8$^F$ | Valentin Gruzdev | 0 | | | | |
| Murad Tazhudinov | 0 | | | Guram Chertkoev | 0 | | |
| Yevgeny Kinishov | 0 | | | Khadzhimurat Gatsalov | 6 | | |
| Khadzhimurat Gatsalov | 11 | Khadzhimurat Gatsalov | 5 | | | | |
| Yusup Malachmagomedov | 6 | Igor Ovsyannikov | 0 | | | | |
| Igor Ovsyannikov | 8 | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 2 | Repechage round 2 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| | | Yevgeny Kolomiets | WO | Yevgeny Kolomiets | 9 |
| | | Marat Khaev | | Akhmed Bataev | 4 |
| Yevgeny Kinishov | 1 | Igor Ovsyannikov | 6 | Igor Ovsyannikov | 0 |
| Igor Ovsyannikov | 6 | Guram Chertkoev | 2 | Vladislav Baitcaev | 10 |
# St Mary's Church, Fleet Marston

St Mary's Church is the redundant Church of England parish church of the deserted medieval village of Fleet Marston, Buckinghamshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. The church stands in a field to the northeast of the A41 road, some 2 miles (3 km) northwest of Aylesbury. John Wesley preached his first sermon in the church soon after he was ordained deacon in September 1725.

## History

The church dates from the 12th and 13th centuries, and probably stands on the site of an earlier church. Alterations were made in the 14th and 15th centuries. It was restored in 1868 by George Gilbert Scott. The church was declared redundant on 20 January 1972 and was vested in the Churches Conservation Trust on 24 October 1973.

## Architecture

St Mary's is built of coursed rubble stone and has tiled roofs. The church stands on a plinth and has diagonal buttresses. Its plan consists of a nave with a north porch, and a chancel. At the west end of the gable is a bellcote. In the north wall of the nave, in addition to the porch, is a large single-light window, and a restored 15th-century two-light window. The south wall contains a four-light window. In the north and east walls of the chancel are single-light windows. In the south wall is a similar window, a two-light window, and a doorway.
Inside the church is a chancel arch dating from the early 14th century. It is carried on semi-octagonal piers whose capitals are decorated with ball flower motifs. The roof dates from the 15th century. In a window-sill on the south of the chancel is a piscina. The font consists of a circular bowl on a plain stem, and possibly dates from the 13th century. In the church are memorial tablets dating from the late 18th and the 19th centuries.
# Huntstown

Huntstown may refer to the following places:
* Huntstown, Ohio, ghost town in Putnam County, Ohio
* Huntstown and Littlepace, suburb of Dublin
# Shahad Ameen

Shahad Ameen (Arabic: شهد أمين) is a Saudi filmmaker best known for directing the 2019 film Scales.

## Early life and education

Ameen was born and raised in Jeddah. She attended the University of West London and graduated with a bachelor's degree in Video Production and Film Studies. In 2012, she participated in the screenwriting conservatory at the New York Film Academy.

## Career

Ameen's first short film, Our Own Musical, was released in 2009. Leila's Window, her 2011 short film about a young girl's alienation from her family, screened at the Gulf Film Festival and the Saudi Film festival.
In 2013, Ameen's short film Eye & Mermaid debuted at the Dubai International Film Festival. Telling the story of a girl who learns the pearls her father brings their family have been taken from mermaids, the short also screened at the Toronto International Film Festival and was recognized with the Best Cinematography award at the Abu Dhabi Film Festival.
After completing the script for Eye & Mermaid, Ameen began work on her first feature-length project, also about mermaids. The resulting film, Scales, premiered at the International Critic's Week portion of the 76th Venice International Film Festival in 2019.
In May 2024, Variety reported that Ameen's second feature film, Hijra, was in production after years of development.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2009 | Our Own Musical | Short film |
| 2011 | Leila's Window | Short film |
| 2013 | Eye & Mermaid | Short film |
| 2019 | Scales | — |
| TBA | Hijra † | — |
Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2014 | Abu Dhabi Film Festival | Best Cinematography | Eye & Mermaid | Won |
| 2014 | Emirates Film Competition | Short Narrative Competition | Eye & Mermaid | Won |
| 2019 | Venice Film Festival | International Critics' Week | Scales | Nominated |
| 2019 | Venice Film Festival | Verona Film Club Award | Scales | Won |
| 2019 | BFI London Film Festival | Best First Feature | Scales | Won |
| 2019 | Carthage Film Festival | Official Competition Narrative Feature Film | Scales | Bronze Tanit |
| 2019 | Singapore International Film Festival | Best Asian Feature Film | Scales | Won |
| 2020 | Taipei Film Festival | International New Talent Competition | Scales | Nominated |
| 2020 | Sydney Science Fiction Film Festival | Best Feature Film | Scales | Won |
# Robert E. Preston

Robert E. Preston (1836 – June 24, 1911) was Director of the United States Mint from 1893 to 1898.

## Biography

Preston was born in Bean Station, Tennessee in 1836. In 1856, United States Secretary of the Treasury James Guthrie appointed Preston to a clerkship in the office of the first auditor. He rose through the ranks in that office and was responsible for auditing the accounts of the United States Mint. He married Ellen Lasselle, with whom he had one daughter, Nannie M. Preston.
When the Mint Bureau was created by the Coinage Act of 1873, Henry Linderman, the Director of the United States Mint, encouraged Preston to join the Mint Bureau. Preston served as Computer of Bullion, Assay Clerk, Adjuster of Accounts, and Mint Examiner. At several times, he served as Acting Director of the United States Mint in the absence of Linderman and his successors, Horatio C. Burchard and James P. Kimball.
In 1893, President of the United States Grover Cleveland named Preston Director of the United States Mint. Preston's appointment was strictly on the basis of merit; with the free silver question raging, Cleveland wanted to appoint a nonpartisan as Mint Director. Preston held office from November 1893 until February 1898, after which he reentered the Mint Service as an Examiner. He died June 24, 1911, purportedly at the age of 77, and was buried June 27 at the Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.
# Sauter Township, Walsh County, North Dakota

Sauter Township is a township in Walsh County, North Dakota, United States.
# Uriah Goodwin

Uriah Goodwin (1859 – 1924) was a Welsh male international footballer. He was part of the Wales national football team, playing 1 match on 26 February 1881 against England. On club level he played for Ruthin Town F.C. He competed at the 1879–80 Welsh Cup, scoring a goal in the final against Druids F.C.
# Pandoflabella

Pandoflabella is a genus of snout moths. It was erected by Maria Alma Solis in 1993.

## Species

* Pandoflabella brendana
* Pandoflabella corumbina
* Pandoflabella fechina
* Pandoflabella guianica
* Pandoflabella nigrilunalis
* Pandoflabella nigriplaga (Dognin, 1910)
* Pandoflabella olivescens
* Pandoflabella remberta
* Pandoflabella stenipteralis
* Pandoflabella strigidiscalis
* Pandoflabella tresaina