OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Els Noordhof

Elisabeth Johanna Noordhof (24 February 1924 – 7 March 2013), known as Els Noordhof or Els Noordhof-Smith, was a Dutch-born portrait artist and book illustrator.

## Early life

Elisabeth Johanna Noordhof was born in 1924 in Bloemendaal, Holland, the daughter of Gosse Eilke Noordhof. She earned a Master of Fine Arts degree from the Rijksmuseum in 1945. Her older brother George H. Noordhof became a filmmaker in England.

## Career

Noordhof lived in England and the United States after World War II. She and her family settled in New Zealand in 1966. She had a studio in Dunedin, and taught at the University of Otago's summer arts schools in Kurow. She painted the official portraits of several mayors of Dunedin, though mayor Sukhi Turner was not fond of her Noordhof portrait, and replaced it with a photograph in the city council chambers. She was a patron of the Otago Art Society.

## Books illustrated by Els Noordhof

* Ruth Dallas, Ragamuffin Scarecrow (1969)
* Olive Smithells, Look After Your Back, Streamline Your Front (1970)
* Esther Glen, Six Little New Zealanders (1983)
* Esther Glen, Uncles Three at Kamahi (1985)

## Personal life and legacy

In 1949, while she was living in Cambridge, Noordhof married an American Fulbright scholar, Harold "Hal" Wendell Smith. They had four children. She was widowed when Smith died in 2006, and she died in 2013, aged 89 years. The National Library of New Zealand holds audio recordings of a 2002 oral history interview with Noordhof, conducted by Penelope Dunkley.
Her work was included in a 2017 exhibit, "About Face: Selected Portraits from the Collection", at the Eastern Southland Gallery.
# Emil Hajnali

Emil Hajnali was an Albanian football player who played for SK Tirana during the 1930s, where he won the Kategoria superiore five times in just seven years and where he also won the first ever golden boot in Albanian history after scoring 3 goals in the 1930 championship.

## SK Tirana

He featured in the 1st ever Albanian football championship, the Kategoria superiore 1930, a competition which he also won for the very first time in 1930. He was the joint top scorer of the competition in 1930 alongside teammate Rexhep Maçi with 3 goals in a possible 10 games. With SK Tirana he managed to win 5 championship titles, including the first ever one in 1930. He won the Kategoria superiore in 1930, 1931, 1932, 1936 and 1937.
# Emanuel and Christina Anderson House

The Emanuel and Christina Anderson House, located in Gresham, Oregon, is a house listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Ellen Li

Ellen Li Shu-pui CBE JP (Chinese: 李樹培夫人; born Ts'o Sau-kuan; 22 July 1908 – 2 June 2005) was a politician in Hong Kong. She is best known as the first woman to be appointed to the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.

## Early life and education

Li was born Ts'o Sau-kuan in 1908 in Saigon, Vietnam. She was educated at the St. Stephen's Girls' College and was among the first women to study business administration at the University of Shanghai. After her education, she worked at the Chinese Maritime Customs before she moved to Hong Kong in 1934. She married Dr. Li Shu-pui, younger brother of Dr. Li Shu-fan, in 1936.

## Public life

During the depression years of the 1930s Hong Kong, she worked in the social services and founded the Hong Kong Chinese Women's Club and the Hong Kong Council of Women. She also encouraged and extended the activities of the Young Women's Christian Association, repeatedly serving as president. She also worked in the Family Planning Association and many government committees. She was made member of the Court of the University of Hong Kong in 1948. She was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1962 and was cured after receiving a series of operations.
She was made Justice of the Peace in 1948. In 1964, she was appointed member of the Urban Council of Hong Kong, the first woman to be appointed to the Council. She became the first woman to be appointed to the Legislative Council of Hong Kong in 1965 as a provisional member during the absence of Dhun Jehangir Ruttonjee, and was appointed in July 1966 in place of Kwan Cho-yiu in which she held the position until 1973. She was instrumental in passing the 1971 Marriage (Amendment) Bill, which abolished the polygamy by virtue of the Great Qing Legal Code.
For her services, she received a Doctor of Laws honorary degree. She was awarded Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1958 and Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1964. She became the first woman to receive Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1974. In 1999, she was named Hall of Fame of the International Women's Forum (IWF).

## Family and death

In 1936, Ellen Li married Dr. Li Shu-pui (1903–2005), younger brother of Dr. Li Shu-fan. Dr. Li Shu-pui was the chairman of the Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital.
The couple had three children, one daughter and two sons. One of her children is Dr Walton Li Wai-tat, who went on to become superintendent of the University of Hong Kong.
Ellen Li died at the age of 96, on 2 June 2005.
# Goat Lake (Snohomish County, Washington)

Goat Lake is a glacial lake located in Snohomish County, Washington and in the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. The lake is a popular area for hiking, backpacking, and fishing.

## Gallery

* Goat Lake looking south toward Cadet Peak.
* Goat Lake from northern shore.
# Mark Bernstein

Mark Bernstein may refer to:
* Mark Bernstein (publisher), publisher of electronic literature
* Mark Bernstein (University of Michigan), member of the University of Michigan Board of Regents
* Mark H. Bernstein (born 1948), American philosopher
* Mark Izraylevich Bernstein (born 1965), Wikipedia editor based in Belarus, detained in 2022
# Lory (disambiguation)

A Lory is a small to medium-sized arboreal parrot.
Lory may also refer to:

## People

* Al De Lory (1930–2012), an American record producer, arranger, conductor and session musician
* Donna De Lory (born 1964), an American singer, dancer and songwriter
* Milo B. Lory (1903–1974), an American sound editor

## Other uses

* Lory, a fictional parrot, a minor character in the Alice series by Lewis Carroll
* Lory Lake, in Minnesota, U.S.
* Lory State Park, near Fort Collins, Colorado, U.S.
# Bill Martin (sociologist)

William "Bill" Craig Martin (13 September 1956 – 27 April 2016) was an Australian sociologist. He was Professor of Sociology at Flinders University and the University of Queensland and was an editor of the Journal of Sociology. His main research interests were in the sociology of work and employment.

## Early life and education

Bill Martin was born in 1956 to Jean Isobel Martin (née Craig) and Allan William Martin. Both his parents were academics, Jean a sociologist and Allan a historian. Martin completed a BA (Honours) at the Australian National University in 1977. He undertook a PhD at the University of Wisconsin–Madison under Iván Szelényi and Erik Olin Wright, his degree being conferred in 1988.

## Career

Martin returned to Australia to take up a position at La Trobe University. In 1992 he began a 17-year tenure at Flinders University, during which he worked in the Sociology Department and the National Institute of Labour Studies (NILS) and attained the position of Professor of Sociology. In 2009 he took up the position of Professor of Sociology and Program Leader of the Employment and Education research program at the Institute for Social Science Research (ISSR) at the University of Queensland. Martin retired in 2015.
During his career Martin was an editor of the Journal of Sociology and treasurer of The Australian Sociological Association.

## Death

Martin died on 27 April 2016, after a short illness.
# Tauira

In Māori tradition, Tauira was one of the great ocean-going, voyaging canoes that was used in the migrations that settled New Zealand. Tauira was captained by Mōtataumaitawhiti and landed at Te Kaha in the eastern Bay of Plenty. Panenehu and Te Whānau-ā-Apanui iwi trace their ancestry back to Tauira.
# Sibiribaro

Sibiribaro is a town and sub-prefecture in the Kérouané Prefecture in the Kankan Region of south-eastern Guinea. As of 2014 it had a population of 16,485 people.
# Siamak Ghahremani

Siamak Ghahremani (born January 7, 1974) is an Iranian American cultural event producer and radio host. He is a founder of the annual Noor Iranian Film Festival in Los Angeles and co-host of the talk show Popcorn on Radio Javan. He has also co-hosted the Sunday Morning Show on 670 AM KIRN. After the establishment of NIFF, Ghahremani started managing Iranian artists’ performance tours in the US. In 2017, Ghahremani managed TM Bax US tour.

## Early life and career

Ghahremani was born on January 7, 1974, in Iran, to parents who were of Baha’I religion. His family suffered religious persecution because the Baha’I religion was accorded no recognition in Iran. On a number of occasions Iranian prisons officials went to their house from Evin Prison but would not find them at home. Ghahremani was denied enrollment in schools in his district and had to travel about an hour to a school where the authorities there were considerate and tolerated Baha’i religion students. Ghahremani’s mother was denied access to proper medical attention when she had a miscarriage because of her religion. After this incident Ghahremani’s family tried to flee the country to Pakistan to seek asylum but were intercepted by the border and detained for weeks before being released due to the worsening health condition of his mother. They tried and succeeded in their second attempt to flee the country. Shortly after their arrival, his mother died at the age of 31 when Ghahremani was only twelve years old.
Ghahremani developed interest in movies when he was a kid as his mother took him to movies and began to like artists such as John Wayne and Anthony Quinn who were his mother’s favourite artists. During the Iranian revolution VCRs and movies were banned, they started renting boxes which contained a VHS player and a couple dozen movies inside. After the death of his mother he increased the frequency of his visit to movies to suppress the pains of his mother’s death. That exposure to film and cinema was the seed in developing and launching Noor Iranian Film Festival, the first Iranian Film Festival outside of Iran which worked closely with Hollywood stars such as Francis Fisher, Harry Lennix, Rain Wilson, Shohreh Aghdashloo, Behrouz Vossoughi, and Reza Badiyi.

## Noor Iranian Film Festival

In 2007, Ghahremani and actor Anthony Azizi founded the Noor Iranian Film Festival, with the determination to showcase the culture and heritage of Iranians around the world, through cultivation and promotion of Iranian-American talent in Hollywood. The festival has been held annual every year since 2007, with the exception of a postponement in 2010. It was the first Iranian Film Festival to occur outside of Iran.
# Sigma-bond metathesis

In organometallic chemistry, sigma-bond metathesis is a chemical reaction wherein a metal-ligand sigma bond undergoes metathesis (exchange of parts) with the sigma bond in some reagent. The reaction is illustrated by the exchange of lutetium(III) methyl complex with a hydrocarbon (R-H):
    (C$_5$Me$_5$)$_2$Lu-CH$_3$ + R-H → (C$_5$Me$_5$)$_2$Lu-R + CH$_4$
This reactivity was first observed by Patricia Watson, a researcher at duPont.
The reaction is mainly observed for complexes of metals with d$^0$ configuration, e.g. complexes of Sc(III), Zr(IV), Nb(V), Ta(V), etc. f-Element complexes also participate, regardless of the number of f-electrons. The reaction is thought to proceed via cycloaddition. Indeed, the rate of the reaction is characterized by a highly negative entropy of activation, indicating an ordered transition state. For metals unsuited for redox, sigma bond metathesis provides a pathway for introducing substituents.
The reaction attracted much attention because hydrocarbons are normally unreactive substrates, whereas some sigma-bond metatheses are facile. Unfortunately the reaction does not readily allow the introduction of functional groups. It has been suggested that dehydrocoupling reactions proceed via sigma-bond metathesis.
# Sibebe

Sibebe is a granite mountain in Eswatini, located 10 km from the capital city Mbabane. It is the second-largest monolith in the world and the largest exposed granite pluton, rising 350m above the valley of the Mbuluzi River. It is also known as 'Bald Rock'.
The Mbabane-Mbuluzi Rotary Club organises an annual fund-raising walk up Sibebe Rock, called the Sibebe Survivor. Several thousand people take part each year.
Sibebe also gives its name to a lager produced by Eswatini Beverages Ltd, called Sibebe Premium Lager.
# Sifteo Cubes

Sifteo Cubes are an interactive gaming platform developed by Sifteo, Inc. The cubes are 'motion-aware' and 1.5-inch in size with touch screens. They are designed for use by players ages six and up. On August 30, 2012, Sifteo announced the second generation of their product, Sifteo Cubes Interactive Game System, which was meant to have improved upon various perceived deficiencies of the original Sifteo Cubes. Sifteo was acquired by 3D Robotics in July 2014 for an undisclosed amount of money and Sifteo Cubes were discontinued.

## History

The original Sifteo Cubes evolved from Siftables, a working prototype technology developed by David Merrill and Jeevan Kalanithi at the MIT Media Lab. The Siftables prototype was previewed at the TED Conference in February 2009. After leaving the Media Lab, Merrill and Kalanithi founded Sifteo, Inc. to manufacture and market the original Sifteo Cubes.
Sifteo, Inc. debuted Sifteo Cubes at the 2011 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, at which the original Sifteo Cubes were named an International CES Innovations 2011 Design and Engineering Awards Honoree. The company began distribution of the original Sifteo Cubes in September 2011. The product's successor, Sifteo Cubes Interactive Game System, was announced on August 30, 2012 and began shipping on November 23, 2012.
The company was acquired by 3D Robotics in July 2014. The company's website has been removed. The software to program the cubes was moved to GitHub, and parts open-sourced on December 23, 2014. The product is no longer offered for sale.

## Features

A range of games were available for the original Sifteo Cubes, most created by Sifteo. Sifteo games are designed to be fun while encouraging the development of core thinking skills, such as spatial reasoning, strategy, collaboration, and pattern recognition. Most games target ages 7+, though some are for children as young as four. LoopLoop, an interactive music game that won Best in Show at the 2012 Interaction Awards, was designed and created by San Francisco-based interaction design and development firm Stimulant.
Users start, stop, download, and create games using Siftrunner. The Creativity Kit within Siftrunner enables users with no knowledge of programming to create their own sorting games.
An Alpha software development kit was available for free on Sifteo's website. Sifteo encouraged users to create their own games and applications for Sifteo Cubes and, in December 2011, began accepting game submissions for inclusion in the Sifteo store.
Each Sifteo cube is a 1.5-inch wide block that had a clickable, full color LCD screen, a variety of motion sensors and a rechargeable battery. Sifteo Cubes support 4 hours of play on a single charge; they recharge in a custom Sifteo charging dock.
The technical specifications of a Sifteo Cubes are the following:
* 32-bit ARM CPU
* 128 x 128 color TFT LCD
* 3-axis accelerometer
* 8MB Flash
* Lithium Polymer rechargeable battery
* 2.4 GHz wireless radio
* Proprietary near-field object sensing technology
# Sidney Harris (cartoonist)

Sidney Harris, a.k.a. S. Harris, is an American cartoonist who draws cartoons about science, mathematics, and technology.
Harris was born in Brooklyn, New York on May 8, 1933, and obtained his degree from Brooklyn College. He then attended the Art Students League in New York before beginning his career as a science cartoonist in 1955.
Harris's cartoons have appeared in numerous scientific journals as well as general-audience magazines. Over 600 of his cartoons were published by American Scientist. Other appearances include Science, Current Contents, Discover, Physics Today, The New Yorker, The Wall Street Journal, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, Harvard Business Review, The Chronicle of Higher Education, Chicago, Playboy and National Lampoon. Harris has had more than 20 cartoon collections published, and a traveling exhibit of his work has appeared in many museums.
Harris was elected as the 19th honorary member of Sigma Xi, a scientific honor society, in 1997.

## Collections

* What's So Funny About Science? (1977) ISBN 978-0-913232-39-2
* Chicken Soup and Other Medical Matters (1979)
* All Ends Up: Cartoons from American Scientist (1980)
* What's So Funny About Computers (1983)
* Science Goes to the Dogs (1985)
* You Want Proof? I'll Give You Proof! More Cartoons from Sidney Harris (1990)
* Can't You Guys Read? Cartoons on Academia (1991)
* Chalk Up Another One: The Best of Sidney Harris (1992) ISBN 978-0-8135-2260-9
* From Personal Ads to Cloning Labs: More Science Cartoons from Sidney Harris (1992)
* So Sue Me! Cartoons on the Law (1993)
* Stress Test: Cartoons on Medicine (1994)
* What's So Funny About Business? Yuppies, Bosses, and other Capitalists (1995)
* There Goes the Neighborhood: Cartoons on the Environment (1996)
* Einstein Atomized: More Science Cartoons (1996)
* The Interactive Toaster: Cartoons on Business (1996)
* Freudian Slips: Cartoons on Psychology (1997)
* 49 Dogs, 36 Cats and a Platypus: Animal Cartoons (2000) ISBN 978-0813527130
* Einstein Simplified: Cartoons on Science (2004) ISBN 978-0-8135-3386-5
* 101 Funny Things About Global Warming (2007) ISBN 978-1-59691-482-7
* Aside From The Cockroach, How Was Everything? Cartoons on the Dangers of Eating (2013)
# Signature (charity)

Signature is a United Kingdom national charity and awarding body for deaf communication qualifications. Signature attempts to improve communication between deaf, deafblind and hearing people, whilst creating better communities.
Since the charity was formed in 1982, more than 420,000 people have taken a Signature qualification. All Signature qualifications are nationally recognised and accredited by Ofqual (The Office of the Qualifications and Examinations Regulator). They are the largest awarding body in the UK for deaf and deafblind qualifications. British Sign Language (BSL), Irish Sign Language (ISL), Speech to text reporting and Communicating with Deafblind people are some of the available qualifications.

## History

The charity grew from a Communication Skills Project. The Council for the Advancement of Communication with Deaf People (CACDP) was established in 1982 to increase the number of people gaining skills in Sign Language and Sign Language Interpreting. CACDP set up the first register of communication professionals in 1982. At first, only BSL/English interpreters were able to register but this was later expanded to include speech to text reporters, lipspeakers, notetakers and deafblind interpreters.
In 2009, CACDP rebranded to Signature.
Signature Hall of Fame
To celebrate forty years of the charity in 2022, Signature inducted ten prominent figures in the deaf world into their 'Hall of Fame'. The inductees were: David Buxton, Clark Denmark, Charlie Swinbourne, Deaf Village North West, Performance Interpreting, Leeds City Council Deaf (DAHIT), Ahmed Mudawi, City Lit, Lipspeaker UK and Lesley Weatherson, Chief Inspector Emma Gilbert.
# Ecteinomyces

Ecteinomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Laboulbeniaceae.
# Emboaca

Emboaca is a little fishing village in the municipality of Trairi in the state of Ceará, Brazil. The village has about 500 inhabitants and lies beside the highway from Trari to Mundaú.

## Fishing

Fishing is the main source of income for the people of Emboaca. All the men sail the sea on jangadas which are rather small and simplistic. These courageous men used to sail 200 kilometres, being away for a week. Nowadays a mere 50 kilometres is travelled to get lobsters and camurupim.
Despite the small size of the ships (10 by 4 feet) there are hardly any accidents, but if they happen heroic tales are dragged out of them that are to be told for many years. The accidents usually involve the gigantic waves caught by tankers. The tankers couldn't see the fishermen since they didn't carry any lights. These accidents don't really happen anymore because the fishermen don't sail out that far anymore and now can take safe lights.
The fishing still is dangerous though; in May 2014 a ship was found with three fishermen from a little village near Fortaleza. They got lost on sea for three days, and one of them even died on the boat, before they saw land and were found in Guajiru.

## Infrastructure and public transport

There are no busses in Emboaca. You better call a taxi which can bring you around. Ita infrastructure is very simple: one road running through the centre. On the side of the beach there are a lot of little bars and restaurants and on the other side the few houses and the church are located.

## Nature

Most of Emboaca's natural vegetation is still intact. The village and surrounding are full with palm trees, banana plants, cashew trees, castanholas, sugar canes, guajiru and mango trees. In the sand dunes behind the village there are hardly any plants at all, cows and donkeys walk around freely and wind blows hard off the steep dunes.
# Gobindgarh, Sultanpur Lodhi

Gobindgarh is a village in Sultanpur Lodhi tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab, India. It is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from the city of Sultanpur Lodhi, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).