OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salem witch trials (disambiguation)

The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693.
Salem witch trials could also refer to:

## Media

* Salem (TV series), an American television series inspired by the Salem witch trials
* "Salem Witch Trials", an episode of Haunted History (2013 TV series)
* "Salem Witch Trials", an episode of History's Mysteries
* "Salem Witch Trials", an episode of In Search of History
* "Salem Witch Trials", an episode of Unsolved History
* Salem Witch Trials (film), a 2003 American-Canadian historical drama
* "Salem Witches", an episode of In Search of... (TV series)
* The Witch of Salem, a 1913 American silent short drama film

## Other

* Salem Witches (baseball), a baseball team in Lowell and Salem Massachusetts
* Salem witchcraft trial (1878), an 1878 lawsuit alleging witchcraft
# Ranuj Junction railway station

Ranuj Junction railway station is a railway station in Patan district, Gujarat, India on the Western line of the Western railway network. Ranuj Junction railway station is 13 km from Patan. Passenger and DEMU trains halt here.
# Fraxinus chiisanensis

Fraxinus chiisanensis, the Jirisan ash, is a species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae, native to South Korea. With only about 20,000 mature trees found in nine locations, it is assessed as Endangered due to severe population fragmentation, and some logging pressure. In spite of its Endangered status, it is still dominant in those streamside mountain forests where it does occur.
# Maubeuge station

Maubeuge is a railway station serving the town Maubeuge, Nord department, northern France. It is situated on the Creil–Jeumont railway.

## Services

The station is served by regional trains to Aulnoye-Aymeries, Valenciennes, Saint-Quentin, Charleroi and Lille.
| Preceding station | TER Hauts-de-France | Following station |
| Terminus | KronoK13 | Aulnoye-Aymeriestowards Paris-Nord |
| Aulnoye-Aymeriestowards Lille-Flandres | KronoK60 | JeumontTerminus |
| Terminus | KronoK82 | Charleroi-Southtowards Namur |
| Louvroiltowards Valenciennes | ProxiP60 | Les Bons-Pèrestowards Jeumont |
# Oro jaska, beana

"Oro jaska, beana" is a song by Norwegian group The BlackSheeps. It won both the Norwegian MGP jr contest in September 2008 and went on to win MGP Nordic 2008, beating songs from Denmark, Sweden and Finland.
The song reached #1 in the official Norwegian charts.

## Lyrics and topic

"Oro jaska, beana" is sung mainly in Norwegian, but has some phrases in Sami. The phrase Oro jaska is Sami for be quiet or shut up. The song is about a dog with health issues who later dies from excess blood pressure.

## Awards

The track won The BlackSheeps a Spellemann award (Norwegian "Grammy") in the category "Årets låt" ("Song of the year") at Spellemannprisen 2008.
# USS Chotank

The USS Chotank was a schooner captured by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Navy for various purposes, but especially to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries.

## Privateer captured and converted to Union Navy use

The privateer Savannah was captured 3 June 1861 by USS Perry. She was purchased from the New York City Prize Court on 2 July 1861 by the Navy and her name changed to Chotank.

## Assigned to the Potomac Flotilla

Chotank operated as a part of the Potomac Flotilla during the year 1862.

## Post-war decommissioning and sale

She was then laid up at New York Navy Yard until sold 15 August 1865.
# Heeremans

Heeremans is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean Heeremans (1914–1970), Belgian fencer
* Karl Heeremans (1937–2010), Belgian artist
* Thomas Heeremans (1641–1694), Dutch painter and art dealer
# Schizotrichaceae

The Schizotrichaceae are a family of cyanobacteria.
# Live at Austin City Limits Music Festival 2007: Kevin Devine

Live at Austin City Limits Music Festival 2007: Kevin Devine is a digital only release of Kevin Devine's performance at the Austin City Limits Music Festival on September 15, 2007. It was released through iTunes and other digital music stores. It was also released in both MP3 and Flac format on Live Downloads.
The band Manchester Orchestra served as Kevin's band for this performance. Kevin has frequently collaborated with members of the band, most notably on their split release I Could Be the Only One and as a part of Bad Books, a band featuring Devine and members of Manchester Orchestra.
The performance also featured a cover of the Neutral Milk Hotel song "Holland, 1945", which has been frequently covered live by the two artists and features as a bonus track on the original Academy Fight Song vinyl of Put Your Ghost to Rest (and later the 2007 Tour EP and Splitting Up Christmas single).

## Track listing

* "The Burning City Smoking" – 4:35
* "It's Only Your Life" – 6:06
* "No Time Flat" – 4:41
* "Ballgame" – 5:01
* "Brooklyn Boy" – 3:18
* "Yr Damned Ol' Dad" – 2:34
* "Trouble" – 2:48
* "Just Stay" – 4:18
* "Holland, 1945" – 3:36
* "Cotton Crush" – 3:52
# Ranchi Institute of Neuropsychiatry and Allied Sciences

Ranchi Institute of Neuropsychiatry and Allied Sciences (RINPAS) is an unaided government run medical college in Ranchi, Jharkhand. It is one of the oldest tertiary care centers in Eastern India.
# Soubouy

Soubouy is a town in the Oury Department of Balé Province in southern Burkina Faso. As of 1996 the town had a total population of 1,495.
# Oroanna

Oroanna was a town of ancient Ionia. Its name doesn't appear among ancient authors, but is inferred from epigraphic and other evidence.
Its site is located north of ancient Colophon, Asiatic Turkey.
# USS Cayuga (1861)

The first USS Cayuga was a Unadilla-class gunboat in the United States Navy.
Cayuga was launched 21 October 1861 by S. Gildersleeve and Sons, Portland, Connecticut and outfitted at New York Navy Yard. She was commissioned 21 February 1862, Lieutenant N. B. Harrison in command, and reported to the West Gulf Blockading Squadron.

## Service history

Cayuga arrived at Ship Island in Mississippi Sound on 26 March 1862, for service in the lower Mississippi River, its tributaries, and along the Gulf coast of Texas. Only once did she leave this area, from 1 May to 8 July 1862, when she made repairs at New York Navy Yard.
Playing an important part in the blockade which cut the Confederacy off from overseas sources of supply, Cayuga took an impressive number of prizes, including schooner Jesse J. Cox (25 March 1862), schooner Tampico (3 April 1863), sloop Blue Bell (2 July 1863), schooner J. T. Davis (10 August 1863), and schooner Wave (22 August 1863). In addition, she shared in the capture of sloop Active (21 June 1863).
Cayuga also joined in the engagement with Forts Jackson and St. Philip below New Orleans, Louisiana in April 1862, which led to the fall of the city to Flag Officer David Farragut. Three of Cayuga's sailors were awarded the Medal of Honor for their actions during this battle: Captain of the Afterguard William Parker, Quartermaster Edward Wright, and Boatswain's Mate William Young. The ship then bombarded Donaldsonville, Louisiana, on 9 August 1862. On 18 April 1863, at Sabine Pass, Texas, her commanding officer, Lieutenant Commander David McDermut, led a party of men ashore in a reconnaissance designed as the last step in a plan to cut out Confederate steamers lying at Sabine, then to establish control of the Sabine River, separating southern forces in Texas from those in Louisiana. The party was surprised by Confederate soldiers; McDermut was mortally wounded and six men were taken prisoner.
Cayuga's active service ended with her departure from Galveston, Texas, 4 July 1865 for New York, where she arrived 26 July. She was decommissioned 31 July 1865, and sold 25 October 1865.
# Helena Fourment with a Carriage

Helena Fourment with a carriage is a 1639 painting by Peter Paul Rubens, showing his second wife Helena Fourment, their son Frans and a carriage.
It was given to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough in 1706, possibly by the city of Brussels. Afterwards, it was located at Blenheim Palace along with other works by Rubens for the rest of the 18th century. It entered the Paris collection of Alphonse de Rotschild in 1884 and remained with his heirs until it was transferred to the French state in 1977 in lieu of inheritance tax. It is now in the Louvre Museum.
# Pamela Shaw

Dame Pamela Jean Shaw DBE FMedSci is a British consultant neurologist and professor of neurology at the University of Sheffield. She is the founder and director of the Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience (SITraN), and in 2019 was appointed to lead the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Sheffield Biomedical Research Centre.

## Education

In 1979 Shaw graduated with first class honours in medicine from the University of Newcastle and was awarded several prizes during her undergraduate degree. She subsequently undertook further training in neurology at Newcastle, worked towards the award of Membership of the Royal Colleges of Physicians of the United Kingdom and was awarded an MD degree in 1988. Her doctoral work was on the neurological and neuropsychological complications of coronary bypass surgery.

## Research and career

She specialises in the "molecular mechanisms of neurodegeneration and neuroprotection in disorders of the motor system (motor neurone disease and HSP)".
Since 1991, long-term funding from the Wellcome Trust has supported her research group to study the source of neurodegenerative disorders of the human motor system. They have been able to implicate various subcellular pathways and cellular features in susceptibility. In addition, they have screened candidates for potential treatment for these disorders. This work contributed to evidence underpinning the use of riluzole in motor neurone disease.
In 1997 she was appointed Professor of Neurological Medicine at the University of Newcastle and in 2000 she moved to the University of Sheffield as Professor of Neurology. She developed training and research in clinical neuroscience at Sheffield, building on the excellent clinical expertise in the department.
Shaw has been chair of the Clinical Research and Academic Committee of the Association of British Neurologists.

## Awards

Shaw held a Wellcome Senior Fellowship in Clinical Science from 1991 - 2000 and she is currently a Senior Investigator at the NIHR.
In 2014, she was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
In 2019 she was awarded the GL Brown prize lecture by the Physiological Society.
# Schizosaccharomyceta

Schizosaccharomyceta is a clade of fungi within Taphrinomycotina containing all members of the clade except Neolectomycetes and Taphrinomycetes according to the 2007 fungal phylogeny "The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Research" and Tedersoo et al. 2018. Its members are single-celled and yeast-like and include Pneumocystis and Schizosaccharomycetes (fission yeasts) and Archaeorhizomycetes
# Salvia subg. Perovskia

Salvia subgenus Perovskia is a group of species within the flowering plant genus Salvia, which prior 2017 were treated as the separate genus Perovskia. Members of the group are native to southwestern and central Asia. It includes the garden plant Russian sage (Salvia × floriferior).
The subgenus and former genus are named after the Russian general V. A. Perovski (1794-1857).

## Species

* Salvia abrotanoides (Kar.) Systma – Tibet, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, western Himalayas of northern India
* Salvia bungei J.G.González, formerly Perovskia virgata Kudrjasch. – Tajikistan
* Salvia karelinii J.B.Walker, formerly Perovskia angustifolia Kudrjasch. – Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
* Salvia klokovii J.B.Walker, formerly Perovskia linczevskii Kudrjasch. – Tajikistan
* Salvia kudrjaschevii (Gorschk. & Pjataeva) Systma – Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan
* Salvia pobedimovae J.G.González, formerly Perovskia botschantzevii Kovalevsk & Kochk. – Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan
* Salvia scrophulariifolia (Bunge) B.T.Drew – Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
* Salvia yangii B.T.Drew – Afghanistan, Pakistan, western Himalayas, Tibet, Xinjiang

## Hybrids

* Salvia × floriferior Dolat. & Ziel. – so-called "Russian sage", also referred to as Perovskia × hybrida (unplaced taxon) and its synonym Perovskia × superba in Europe and Russia: (S. abrotanoides × S. yangii)
* Perovskia × intermedia Lazkov – Kyrgyzstan: (S. abrotanoides × S. karelinii)

## Cultivation

Plants in cultivation are almost all hybrids, including Salvia 'Blue Spire', which is very likely Salvia × floriferior, a naturally occurring hybrid between the entire-leaved Salvia yangii and Salvia abrotanoides. The leaves of this breed have long narrow teeth (i.e. are laciniate), unlike S. yangii which has entire leaves with shallow teeth.
# Robert Sears

Robert Sears may refer to:
* Robert Sears (sportsman) (1884–1979), American fencer and modern pentathlete
* Robert Sears (physician), contemporary American pediatrician
* Robert Richardson Sears (1908–1989), American psychologist
# Franklin Siakor

Franklin Obed Siakor (born December 3, 1967), served as Junior Senator for Bong County, from 2005 to 2011. He was a member of the Senate's Committee on Planning and Economic Affairs.

## Life

Franklin Siakor was born in Gbarnga, Bong County, and is a former pupil and teacher at St Martin's High School, Gbarnga.
Siakor holds an MA in Development Studies, a certificate in Conflict Transformation, a Teacher's certificate and is a former student of the Cuttington University College extension program.
In the 2005 general election, Siakor was elected as a junior senator for Bong County, running as an independent. In the 2014 Senate election, Siakor ran again for Bong County senator, with the Liberty Party. He was defeated by Jewel Howard-Taylor.
# Soublette

Soublette is a surname, a variant of Sublette. Notable people with this surname include:
* Carlos Soublette (1789 – 1870), former President of Venezuela
* Juan Gabriel Valdés Soublette (born 1947), Chilean scientist, diplomat and former minister
* Isaac José Pardo Soublette (1905 – 2000), Venezuelan intellectual, politician, journalist, and essayist
* Sylvia Soublette (1924-2020) Chilean composer
# Orăști

Orăști may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Orăști, a village in Poșaga Commune, Alba County
* Orăști, a village in Frumușani Commune, Călărași County
# Hebius lacrima

Hebius lacrima, the crying keelback, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. The snake is endemic to Arunachal Pradesh, India.
# Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships – Women's uneven bars

The Pan American Gymnastics Championships were first held in 1997.
Three medals are awarded: gold for first place, silver for second place, and bronze for third place.

## Medalists

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1997 | Medellín | Daniele Hypólito | Morgan White | Camila Comin |
| 2001 | Cancún | Tasha Schwikert | Katie Heenan | Romina Mazzoni |
| 2004 | Maracaibo | Chellsie Memmel | Melanie Sinclair | Jessica López |
| 2005 | Rio de Janeiro | Chellsie Memmel | Daniele Hypólito | Camila Comin |
| 2008 | Rosario | Samantha Shapiro | Corrie Lothrop | Juliana Chaves Santos |
| 2010 | Guadalajara | Gabby Douglas | Jessica López | Kristina Vaculik |
| 2012 | Medellín | Bibiana Vélez | Dovélis Torres | Selene Vázquez |
| 2013 | San Juan | Kaitlyn Hofland | Jessica López | Ivet Rojas |
| 2014 | Mississauga | Ashton Locklear | Madison Kocian | Ahtziri Sandoval |
| 2016 | Sucre | Nicolle Castro | Nathalia Sánchez | Ailen Valente |
| 2017 | Lima | Jade Chrobok | Ahtziri Sandoval | Brooklyn Moors |
| 2018 | Lima | Grace McCallum | Trinity Thomas | Nicolle Castro |
| 2021 | Rio de Janeiro | Lorrane Oliveira | Christal Bezerra | Daniela Briceño |
| 2022 | Rio de Janeiro | Rebeca Andrade | Zoe Miller | Sydney Turner |
| 2023 | Medellín | Nola Matthews | Addison Fatta | Natalia Escalera |
| 2024 | Santa Marta | Daira Lamadrid | Sydney Turner | Meline Mesropian |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 8 | 8 | 0 | 16 |
| 2 | Brazil (BRA) | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| 3 | Canada (CAN) | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 4 | Colombia (COL) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 5 | Mexico (MEX) | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 |
| 6 | Venezuela (VEN) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 7 | Cuba (CUB) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Argentina (ARG) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 16 | 16 | 16 | 48 |
# Saúde (district of São Paulo)

Saúde is a district in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.
Saúde is a district in the South Zone of the city of São Paulo, included in the area of the Vila Mariana Subprefecture. The district is served by Line 1-Blue of the São Paulo Metro, with the stations Praça da Árvore, Saúde-Ultrafarma and São Judas.
# Salt, Staffordshire

Salt is a village in the Borough of Stafford in Staffordshire, England. It is in the civil parish of Salt and Enson, along with the hamlet of Enson. It is three miles northeast of Stafford situated half a mile southwest of the A51 trunk road and lying on elevated ground above the western side of the Trent valley. Bus service 841 links the village to Stafford and Uttoxeter. Population details as taken under the 2011 census are found under Seighford. The village has an ancient public house with a thatched roof, The Hollybush Inn, dating from the 17th century, reputedly much older, and a village hall.
The village is named because of the historical mining for salt and alabaster in the area. The village church is dedicated to St James the Great and was built on land donated by the Earl of Shrewsbury and largely paid for by him. It is grade II listed. It has a large circular stained glass east window, an unusually tall south porch and an open stone bell turret mounted at the east end of the church hung with two bells. The impressive wood rood screen was designed by Augustus Pugin. The village lies less than a mile to the north of Hopton Heath, which was a significant battlefield (Battle of Hopton Heath) in the English Civil War where in 1643 Parliamentarian forces were defeated by Royalists under Spencer Compton, who died there.
There is a parish council, the lowest tier of local government in England.
# Robert Dudgeon

Robert Dudgeon may refer to:
* Robert Maxwell Dudgeon (1881–1962), Scottish soldier and policeman
* Robert Ellis Dudgeon (1820–1904), Scottish homeopath
* Robert Francis Dudgeon (1851–1932), Lord Lieutenant of Kirkcudbright
# Rapuano

Rapuano is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ed Rapuano (born 1957), American baseball umpire
* Kenneth Rapuano, American Marine
* Paschoal Rapuano (1910–2003), Brazilian rower
# Franz-Hermann Brüner

Franz-Hermann Brüner (14 September 1945 – 9 January 2010) was a German public official who served as the director-general of the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF). He was first appointed to the post in 2000, and was reappointed to the post in 2006 over the European Parliament’s preferred candidate.
Brüner was born in Bad Nauheim in Hesse and began his working life as an apprentice businessman in Darmstadt in 1968. Three years later he went to the University of Munich to study law, economics and political science, and in 1976 joined the Ministry of Justice in Bavaria to train for the judiciary.
In 1979 he became an investigating and trial judge in criminal matters at the Municipal Court Weilheim in Oberbayern. He transferred to be public prosecutor in Munich in 1981, and because Deputy Head of the Criminal Law section of the German Federal Ministry of Justice from 1983 to 1986. He was then transferred back to be a full Judge in Weilheim, where he served for a further three years.
Brüner then became Deputy Head of the Criminal Law Department of the Public Prosecutor's office in Munich, and in 1991 was Senior Public Prosecutor at the Office of the General Prosecutor in Berlin. He headed the Criminal Law Department of the Ministry of Justice in Saxony from 1993 to 1995 before becoming Senior Prosecutor in the Office of the General Prosecutor in Munich for a year. From 1996 to 1998 he was made Head of the Department fighting against organised crime, fraud and corruption.
His first post outside Germany was in April 1998 when he was appointed Head of the Anti-Fraud Unit and Deputy Head of the Economics Department of the Office of the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was still working there when appointed to be director of OLAF from 1 March 2000.
Dutch EP member Paul van Buitenen has criticized Brüner heavily on several occasions, suggesting that the fraud hunter acted less than scrupulously himself. In particular, selection procedures for staff are suspected to have been irregular, lacking in transparency and not in accordance with the Staff Regulations of the European Commission.
Brüner died on 9 January 2010.
# USS Marmora

USS Marmora may refer to more than one United States Navy ship:
* USS Marmora (1862), a sternwheel steamer purchased on 17 September 1862 and decommissioned on 7 July 1865
* USS Marmora (IX-189), a tanker commissioned on 13 December 1944 for use as a mobile floating storage ship, and decommissioned on 11 February 1946
# Heliophanus bisulcus

Heliophanus bisulcus is a jumping spider species in the genus Heliophanus. It was first described by Wanda Wesołowska in 1986 and is found in Namibia and South Africa. What had been designated the species Heliophanus villosus was recognised as the female of this species in 2003.
# Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships – Women's vault

The Pan American Gymnastics Championships were first held in 1997.
Three medals are awarded: gold for first place, silver for second place, and bronze for third place.

## Medalists

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1997 | Medellín | Denisse López | Brenda Magaña | Leyanet González |
| 2001 | Cancún | Janerki de la Peña | Tasha Schwikert | Daiane dos Santos |
| 2004 | Maracaibo | Alicia Sacramone | Melanie Sinclair | Celeste Andrea Carnevale |
| 2005 | Rio de Janeiro | Alicia Sacramone | Jana Bieger | Laís Souza |
| 2008 | Rosario | Corrie Lothrop | Olivia Courtney | Ayelén Tarabini Sidney Sanabria-Robles |
| 2010 | Guadalajara | McKayla Maroney | Daniele Hypólito | Jessica Gil Ortiz |
| 2012 | Medellín | Yamilet Peña | Paula Mejías | Adrian Gomes |
| 2013 | San Juan | Dovélis Torres | Letícia Costa | Sandra Collantes |
| 2014 | Mississauga | MyKayla Skinner | Yesenia Ferrera | Dovélis Torres |
| 2016 | Sucre | Nicolle Castro | Letícia Costa | Esperanza Fernandez |
| 2017 | Lima | Ahtziri Sandoval | Brooklyn Moors | Dayana Ardila |
| 2018 | Lima | Jade Carey | Marcia Videaux | Grace McCallum |
| 2021 | Rio de Janeiro | Natalia Escalera | Hillary Heron | Alaís Perea |
| 2022 | Rio de Janeiro | Karla Navas | Natalia Escalera | Ahtziri Sandoval |
| 2023 | Medellín | Alexa Moreno | Joscelyn Roberson | Natalia Escalera |
| 2024 | Santa Marta | Karla Navas | Hillary Heron | Emma Spence |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 6 | 5 | 1 | 12 |
| 2 | Mexico (MEX) | 5 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
| 3 | Cuba (CUB) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 4 | Panama (PAN) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 5 | Dominican Republic (DOM) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 7 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | Puerto Rico (PUR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | Argentina (ARG) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 10 | Colombia (COL) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 11 | Ecuador (ECU) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Peru (PER) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (12 entries) | Totals (12 entries) | 16 | 16 | 17 | 49 |