OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Mall Blackburn

The Mall Blackburn, also known by its former name, Blackburn Shopping Centre, is a shopping centre serving the town of Blackburn, Lancashire, England and is owned by the Adhan Group.

## History

The shopping centre was built in three phases, with the final phase opening in 1979. The centre was refurbished in 1995, during which the lower floor of the former Co-Operative Department Store was transformed into the Ainsworth Mall.
The centre was bought by Standard Life in 1993 and its name was subsequently changed to Blackburn Shopping Centre. Standard Life sold the centre in 2003 to Reit Asset Management.
In 2004, Reit Asset Management sold the centre to The Mall Fund. The centre was sold again in 2022 to the Adhan Group from The Mall Fund for £40 million.

### Modernisation

A local newspaper, the Lancashire Telegraph, launched a campaign in June 2002 to have the square bulldozed, which drew attention from the public. In October 2003, the centre’s then owners, Reit Asset Management, announced plans for the redevelopment of square.
Further proposals for a revamp of the centre were put forward in January 2004, when the then owners of the centre lodged plans to redevelop the centre. However, when the Mall Company purchased the centre they scrapped the proposed redevelopment plans.
Demolition of the centre began in early 2008. In August of that year, progress on the redevelopment of the shopping centre was criticised by local business owners. The contractors (Balfour Beatty), who originally demolished the square, had withdrawn from rebuilding it, and no new contractor had been appointed four months later. New contractors, (Taylor Woodrow), were appointed in September 2008 by the shopping centre owners. The revamped centre was eventually opened in 2010. It features new shops and areas, as well as television screens, Ask Me points and other enhanced features.

## Transport links

The shopping centre is located in the centre of Blackburn and is a short walk to:
* Blackburn railway station
* Taxi ranks
# Issa Qaraqe

Issa Qaraqe (born; 27 December 1961) is a Palestinian politician who has held various positions in the Palestinian Authority.

## Early life and education

He was born on 27 December 1961, in Aida Camp, located in the West Bank. Qaraqi received his bachelor's degree from Bethlehem University and his master's degree in Arabic studies from Birzeit University.

## Career

In 2006, Qaraqi was elected to the Palestinian Legislative Council. He served in this position until 2009 when he was appointed Minister of Detainees and Ex-Detainees Affairs. He held this position until 2018, when he was replaced by Qadri Abu Bakr.
In July 2021, Qaraqi was appointed as the President of the Palestinian National Library, replacing Ehab Bessaiso.
# Kangrali

Kangrali may refer to the following towns in Belgaum district, Karnataka, India:
* Kangrali (BK)
* Kangrali (KH)
# Carex debilior

Carex debilior is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family Cyperaceae. The specific epithet derives from the Latin debilis ("weak" or "feeble"), with reference to the species having weaker culms than Carex austrocompacta.

## Description

It is a tufted perennial, with filiform culms, growing to 15–50 cm in height. The grasslike leaves are 5–10 cm longer than the culms and 0.5–1 mm wide. The slender inflorescence is 4–7 cm long, with the lowermost 20–30 flowers female, and the uppermost 5–10 male.

## Distribution and habitat

The sedge is endemic to Australia's subtropical Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea. It occurs in low forest on and around the summits of Mount Lidgbird and Mount Gower at the southern end of the island.
# William Harrison Fetridge

William Harrison Fetridge (1906 – July 13, 1989) served as vice president of the Boy Scouts of America, president of the United States Support Fund for International Scouting, and chair of the Finance Planning Committee of the World Organization of the Scout Movement.

## Background

Fetridge was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was a lieutenant commander during World War II, a maritime writer (author of "The Navy Reader" and "The Second Navy Reader"), Vice-President of Popular Mechanics magazine, and President of the Dartnell Corporation. He also served as president of the United Republican Fund of Illinois from 1968–1973, and again from 1979–1980.
In 1973, Fetridge was awarded the 77th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to World Scouting. He was one of only six men to hold all four top-tier Scouting awards, the Bronze Wolf, the Silver Buffalo the Silver Antelope, and the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award.
Fetridge died in Chicago on July 13, 1989.
# Daviesia hakeoides

Daviesia hakeoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with many tangled stems, scattered sharply-pointed phyllodes and yellow or orange and dark red flowers.

## Description

Daviesia hakeoides is a glabrous shrub that typically grows to 0.3–1 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in) high and 0.5–2 m (1 ft 8 in – 6 ft 7 in) wide and has many tangled stems. The phyllodes are scattered, sharply-pointed and needle-shaped, up to 80 mm (3.1 in) long and 1.5 mm (0.059 in) wide at the base. The flowers are borne in groups of two to six in leaf axils on a peduncle 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long, the rachis less than 2 mm (0.079 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 1–6 mm (0.039–0.236 in) long with overlapping bracts about 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long at the base. The sepals are 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long and joined at the base, the upper two lobes more or less joined for most of their length and the lower three pointed and spread apart. The standard petal is broadly elliptic, 4.5–6 mm (0.18–0.24 in) long and yellow or orange with a dark red centre, the wings 5.0–5.5 mm (0.20–0.22 in) long and dark red, and the keel about 5 mm (0.20 in) long and dark red. Flowering mainly occurs from May to July and the fruit is an slightly inflated triangular pod 14–17 mm (0.55–0.67 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Daviesia hakeoides was first formally described in 1844 by English botanist Carl Meissner in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae. The specific epithet (hakeoides) means "Hakea-like".
In 1995, Michael Crisp described two subspecies and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Daviesia hakeoides Meisn. subsp. hakeoides has phyllodes that are 10–80 mm (0.39–3.15 in) long;
* Daviesia hakeoides subsp. subnuda (Benth.) Crisp has phyllodes that are less than 10 mm (0.39 in) long and often absent or present as only sharp spines.

## Distribution and habitat

This hakea grows in open forest and woodland from Kalbarri to near Albany and inland to the wheatbelt. Subspecies seminuda grows in drier places further inland than the autonym, more often in kwongan from Yuna to Mount Barker and the wheatbelt.

## Conservation status

Both subspecies of D. hakeoides are listed as "not threatened" by the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Kronichthys subteres

Kronichthys subteres is a species of armored catfish endemic to Brazil where it occurs in the Ribeira de Iguape River basin. This species grows to a length of 12 centimetres (4.7 in) TL.
Kronichthys subteres inhabits streams with rocky and sandy bottom. This species forages both during the day and at night, grazing on microscopic algae, mostly diatoms and green algae growing on rocks and submersed vegetation. They occasionally take chironomid and simuliid larvae, as well as tiny crustaceans. Before grazing on a patch with dense sediment, the fish makes wiggling head-down movements which raise sediment, which is blown away by the water current. When grazing algae off the substrate, the fish makes vigorous mouth movements, and moves by jerky movements probably related to its mouth making alternate grazing and attaching to the substrate. K. subteres leaves conspicuous grazing marks on exposed rocks. These fish may re-graze a given spot by moving backwards.
# Shahnaz Wazir Ali

Shahnaz Wazir Ali is a Pakistani politician who served as member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to 2013.

## Political career

She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on a seat reserved for women from Punjab in the 2008 Pakistani general election. She was inducted into the federal cabinet of Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani and was made Adviser to the Prime Minister on Social Sector.
In 2012, she was appointed as a special assistant to Prime Minister Raja Pervaiz Ashraf with the status of minister of state.
# Bernard Lyman

Bernard Lyman was the co-founder of Lyman Brothers Boat Builders and Lyman Boat Works. Lyman founded the company with his brother, Herman Lyman, in 1875. He designed and built the clinker (boat building) built boat, the Lyman. The Lyman boat has a reputation for, as Tom Koroknay says, "mastering the rugged chop of Lake Erie.
However, the Lyman name would ultimately span far beyond Ohio and Lake Erie. In the 1950s, Lyman introduced multiple product lines that were marketed toward fishermen, jet-setters, and everyone in-between. The company was aggressively marketed, and their naval architecture was essentially similar in design to Great Lakes builders such as Chris-Craft out of Detroit, Michigan. Sleek, modern wood lines, and attention to detail defined the brand, along with the "dual-pane" glazing on most models' front bow/cockpit. Models such as the "Islander" and "Runabout" (between 17' and 22' in length) were most popular. Although they are rare to find today, they still have a sort-of cult-following, and are widely regarded as pioneers in the design of modern sport boats for usage in the Great Lakes, and other places around the world.
# Bernd and Reiner Methe

Bernd and Reiner Methe (1 June 1964 – 11 November 2011) were German twins and handball referees. They refereed for the German Handball-Bundesliga and in international competitions until their deaths in a car crash in November 2011. Their highest profile match was the final of the 2010 European Men's Handball Championship.

## Biography

The Methe twins were born in 1964. Bernd was married to Susanne and Reiner to Petra on the same day. Bernd had one child and Reiner two. They lived 50 meters apart from each other in the town of Vellmar and both worked for Mercedes-Benz in Kassel.

### Refereeing careers

In 1987 the brothers took up refereeing, officiating as a pair from 1988. The brothers reached Handball-Bundesliga level in 1993. Between 1993 and 2011 they took charge of 670 national league matches.
The Methe brothers began refereeing international handball in 1998, refereeing all of their matches together. They refereed 206 international matches.
They refereed the 2010 European Men's Handball Championship Final between Croatia and France.

### Deaths

The Methe brothers died in a car crash on Bundesstraße 463 between Empfingen and Haigerloch, Baden-Württemberg. They were travelling to a Handball-Bundesliga match between HBW Balingen-Weilstetten and SC Magdeburg. The Mercedes-Benz E-Class car they had collected the day before collided with a furniture truck. Local prosecutors announced that they were investigating the cause of the crash, including the involvement of another vehicle. The match they were due to officiate was cancelled after they did not arrive.
# Berstett

Berstett is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
In 1972, the communes of Berstett, Gimbrett, Reitwiller (German: Reitweiler) and Rumersheim were merged into the present commune.
# Bersu

Bersu is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gerhard Bersu (1889–1964), German archaeologist
* Trond Bersu (born 1984), Norwegian drummer and producer
# Beta-selinene cyclase

β-Selinene cyclase (EC 4.2.3.66) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (β-selinene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ β-selinene + diphosphate
Initial cyclization gives (+)-germacrene A in an enzyme-bound form.
# Beula

Beula may refer to:
* Jak Beula (born 1963), British entrepreneur
* Johana Harris (1912–1995), Canadian pianist, composer and music educator born Beula Duffy
* Beula Nunn (1914-1995), wife of former Kentucky Governor Louie B. Nunn and preservationist
* Beula, Pennsylvania, Cambria County - see List of places in Pennsylvania
# Between Yesterday and Tomorrow

Between Yesterday and Tomorrow may refer to:
* Between Yesterday and Tomorrow (film), a 1947 German film
* Between Yesterday and Tomorrow (1954 film), a 1954 Japanese film
* An album by Ute Lemper
# Bhageerathi Murulya

Bhagirathi Murulya is an Indian politician who was first elected to office in 2023 as a member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly representing the Sullia constituency. She is a member of the women's and children's welfare committee. This seat had previously been held for six terms by Angara S., before Murulya was selected as a BJP candidate. Murulya belongs to the Tulu-speaking Adi Dravida community, and she was the poorest candidate to win a seat in the assembly. Murulya had worked as a tailor and a teacher before becoming a MLA. Murulya took the oath in the name of her family deity.
Murulya, the BJP candidate secured the seventh consecutive victory for her party in Sullia, and became the first Dalit woman from Tulu Nadu to enter the legislative assembly. Sullia, one of 19 assembly segments in coastal Karnataka, was the only reserved constituency for a scheduled caste candidate in the election. She defeated her closest rival, Krishnappa from the Congress party, by 30,864 votes, and took 57% of the vote share. Murulya had previously served as a member of the councils (panchayat) for Dakshina Kannada zilla and Sullia taluk.
# Bianca Laura Saibante

Bianca Laura Saibante (1723–1797) was an 18th-century Italian poet and playwright. Born into a wealthy family, she is considered one of the founders of the Accademia Roveretana degli Agiati in Rovereto.

## Biography

Bianca was born on 17 May 1723 to Francesca Caterina Sbardellati and Girolamo Saibante in Rovereto, Italy. Her father was a successful merchant, and the Saibante family were considered part of the Italian nobility. The family was an important part of Rovereto high society, and often hosted local leaders and intellectuals at their residence; sources describe the Saibante home as being akin to a literary salon. Bianca was active in her family's activities, and in her youth was part of a literary circle her family was affiliated with.
In 1750 Bianca, Giuseppe Valeriano Vannetti (an esquire and knight), local writer Girolamo Tartarotti, and several other prominent residents of Rovereto announced their intent to turn the Saibantes' literary circle into a proper academy. The new institution—based on the Accademia degli Arcadi in Rome—was concerned with stimulating the intellectual environment in Rovereto, which Bianca's co-founder Tartarotti lamented was “only abundant in silk, cocoons and silkworms”. The new academy was named the Accademia Roveretana degli Agiati di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, and was intended to be accessible to both the middle and upper classes. Bianca—who used the pseudonym Atalia Sabina Canburi—contributed heavily to the academy's successes; she corresponded with other European intellectuals, worked to promote the mission of the academy in Rovereto, and personally designed the academy's emblem.

### Personal life

In 1754, Bianca married Giuseppe Valeriano Vannetti (1719-1764), a fellow co-founder of the Accademia Roveretana. She gave birth to a son, Clementino Vannetti, in 1755. Her husband died in 1764, and Bianca herself died in Rovereto in 1797.
# Betty May (actress)

Elizabeth Jane May (1904–1949), was an actress during the silent film era in America.

## Biography

Born in Cripple Creek, Colorado, on 22 June 1904, May worked in cinema from the early 1920s until 1936, appearing in at least sixteen films.
May made her first appearance for Century Comedy (also known as Century Comedies), a production company founded by Abe and Julius Stern. She was signed to a long term contract by Julius Stern in 1922. She was described in trade publications at the time as "the Century beauty" who was cast in ingenue roles but who "shows the ability to do more ambitious roles."
Her debut was in the 1922 film Upper and Lower, a comedy directed by Alf Goulding. With Century Comedy Films, she appeared in several film with Lee Moran as the lead, as well as several starring "Queenie The Human Horse." By 1923 she had been contracted by Principal Pictures Corporations.
After 1931, May tended to only appear in small, often un-credited, roles. In 1937 she was interviewed by the San Bernardino Sun for an article about breaking into acting in Hollywood, where she mentions she is studying voice and diction in hopes of getting more roles.
She died in Los Angeles on November 13, 1949, at the age of 45.

## Filmography

* Upper and Lower (1922)
* Ten Seconds (1922)
* True Blue (1922)
* Me and My Mule (1922)
* The American Plan (1923)
* The Home Plate (1923)
* Game Hunters (1923)
* East Side - West Side (1923)
* Love on the Rio Grande (1925)
* Flaming Fury (1926)
* Night Nurse (1931)
* Sisters Under the Skin (1934)
* Whom the Gods Destroy (1934)
* Broadway Bill (1934)
* Love Me Forever (1935)
* Case of the Missing Man (1935)
* Dangerous Intrigue (1936)
* Sisters Under the Skin (1934)
# Biennale of Spatial Forms in Elbląg

Biennale of Spatial Forms in Elbląg (Biennale Form Przestrzennych w Elblągu) was a bi-annual art exhibition organized by state-owned Zakłady Mechaniczne Zamech in Elbląg (Polish People's Republic) between 1965 and 1973. Described as the largest "experiment combining art and industry in Poland," the biennale had five editions, with only the first two dedicated primarily to sculpture and spatial forms.

## History

Initiated by the artist Gerard Kwiatkowski, a founder of the EL Gallery, the premise of the biennale relied on close collaboration between local craftsmen and contemporary artists. It its attempts to bring artists and workers together and to escape the confines of museum walls, the Elbląg Biennale has been described as an example of performed "collective labor" and compared to the activities of Polish Constructivist artists in Poland during the 1920s and 1930s.
Throughout its history, the biennale showed work by numerous prominent Polish and international artists, including Magdalena Abakanowicz, Jan Berdyszak, Henryk Berlewi, Marian Bogusz, Włodzimierz Borowski, Zbigniew Dłubak, Tihamér Gyarmathy, Oskar Hansen, Jerzy Jarnuszkiewicz, Edward Krasiński, Jadwiga Maziarska, Ewa Partum, Henryk Stażewski and Magdalena Więcek-Wnuk.
# Bicknor

Bicknor is a village and civil parish in the Maidstone district of Kent, England, north-east of Maidstone and south-west of Sittingbourne. It had a population of 68 according to the 2001 census.
Historical population of Bicknor :
| Year | 1801 | 1811 | 1821 | 1831 | 1841 | 1851 | 1881 | 1891 | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 | 1951 | 1961 |
| Population | 52 | 49 | 53 | 44 | 46 | 40 | 37 | 53 | 52 | 48 | 37 | 35 | 71 | 57 |
# Bibi Lindström

Bibi Lindström (30 June 1904 – 4 November 1984) was a Swedish art director. She designed the sets for more than a hundred film productions.

## Selected filmography

* Jolly Musicians (1932)
* The Dangerous Game (1933)
* Saturday Nights (1933)
* The Women Around Larsson (1934)
* Shipwrecked Max (1936)
* The Quartet That Split Up (1936)
* Raggen (1936)
* Our Boy (1936)
* Sun Over Sweden (1938)
* Hanna in Society (1940)
* Her Melody (1940)
* The Poor Millionaire (1941)
* Woman on Board (1941)
* We House Slaves (1942)
* Men of the Navy (1943)
* Imprisoned Women (1943)
* I Killed (1943)
* Life and Death (1943)
* Prince Gustaf (1944)
* I Am Fire and Air (1944)
* The Rose of Tistelön (1945)
* Interlude (1946)
* Maria (1947)
* Neglected by His Wife (1947)
* The Poetry of Ådalen (1947)
* The People of Simlang Valley (1947)
* On These Shoulders (1948)
* Carnival Evening (1948)
* Realm of Man (1949)
* The Girl from the Third Row (1949)
* Jack of Hearts (1950)
* The White Cat (1950)
* Teacher's First Born (1950)
* Knockout at the Breakfast Club (1950)
* Andersson's Kalle (1950)
* Miss Julie (1951)
* My Name Is Puck (1951)
* One Summer of Happiness (1951)
* The Clang of the Pick (1952)
* The Green Lift (1952)
* Unmarried Mothers (1953)
* Ursula, the Girl from the Finnish Forests (1953)
* The Shadow (1953)
* The Road to Klockrike (1953)
* The Beat of Wings in the Night (1953)
* Salka Valka (1954)
* Enchanted Walk (1954)
* Young Summer (1954)
* The People of Hemsö (1955)
* Men in the Dark (1955)
* The Summer Wind Blows (1955)
* The Dance Hall (1955)
* A Little Nest (1956)
* The Minister of Uddarbo (1957)
* No Tomorrow (1957)
* Mannequin in Red (1958)
* Fridolf Stands Up! (1958)
* We at Väddö (1958)
* The Lady in Black (1958)
* Rider in Blue (1959)
* The Beloved Game (1959)
* The Wedding Day (1960)
* Summer and Sinners (1960)
* Good Friends and Faithful Neighbours (1960)
* Siska (1962)
* The Dress (1964)
# BigBelly

Bigbelly was originally a solar powered trash-compacting bin, manufactured by U.S. company Big belly Solar Inc for use in public spaces such as parks, beaches, amusement parks, universities, retail properties, grocery industry and food service operators. The bin was designed and originally manufactured in Needham, Massachusetts, by Seahorse Power, a company set up in 2003 with the aim of reducing fossil fuel consumption. Due to the bin's commercial success, Seahorse Power changed its name to BigBelly Solar.
Although solar power is still an important feature, the company has since created self-powered stations for use where sun may not be available such as under a convenience store's dispenser canopy and AC powered stations for applications such as corporate cafeterias.

## The bin

The bin has a capacity of 567 litres. Its compaction mechanism exerts 5.3kN of force, increasing the bin's effective capacity by five. The compaction mechanism is chain-driven, using no hydraulic fluids. Maintenance consists of lubricating the front door lock annually. The mechanism runs on a standard 12 volt battery, which is kept charged by the solar panel. The battery reserve lasts for approximately three weeks. Wireless technology-enabled units report their status into the CLEAN (Collection, Logistics, Efficiency And Notification system) dashboard that gives waste management and administration insights for monitoring and route optimization. BigBelly Solar also provides companion recycling units that allow cities, parks and universities to collect single-stream or separated recyclable materials in public spaces.
The first machine was installed in Vail, Colorado, in 2004.
The city of Spokane, Washington, installed 70 of the "smart" garbage bins in 2018.
In July 2023 the city of Münster in Germany began an eight-week test of internet-connected BigBelly garbage bins.
# Big Booty (Cash Out song)

"Big Booty" is a song by American rapper Cash Out. It was first released via SoundCloud on July 15, 2012, before being released to streaming services on July 31, 2012. The song was produced by FKi 1st.

## Critical reception

DJ Ill Will of HotNewHipHop gave a favorable review of the song, writing "Cash Out continues to impress with each new leak, and Big Booty is no exception. It's [sic] strengthens Cash Out's already impressive body of work, which has seen positive change over the years."

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 70 |