OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jon Fuller

Dr. Jon D. Fuller, S.J., is a Jesuit priest, a medical doctor who works with AIDS patients, and a professor.

## Education

Fuller studied at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and was graduated in 1983.

## Medical career

Fuller is known for his work with HIV/AIDS patients. He did his residency at the San Francisco General Hospital in 1986. He was also a resident with the Boston Visiting Nurse Association in 1993. He is board certified in family practice. He was the founding president of the National Catholic AIDS Network. He is assistant director of the Adult AIDS Program at Boston Medical Center.

## Teaching career

Fuller teaches at Harvard Divinity School, the Boston University School of Medicine, and is the first Margaret E. Pyne Professor of Pastoral Studies at Weston Jesuit School of Theology.
# Joseph Gibbons

Joseph Gibbons may refer to:
* Joseph Gibbons (Florida politician) (born 1948), Florida businessman and Democratic politician
* Joseph Gibbons (Toronto politician) (died 1946), municipal politician in Toronto, Canada
# Joseph R. Bowles House

The Joseph R. Bowles House is a house located in southwest Portland, Oregon, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Bowles house is a 4,959 sq. ft. two-story reinforced concrete building with Spanish tile roof and Italian marble columns. The house is an example of 1920s craftsmanship wherein expense was no barrier.
# Joseph Marin de la Malgue

Joseph Marin de la Malgue (February 1719 – 1774) was the son of Charles-Paul Marin de la Malgue and continued on in the family military and exploration tradition, entering the colonial regular troops at the age of 13. He spent the next 13 years in the Michigan and Wisconsin areas including the Michilimackinac area, west of Baie-des-Puants. He was mostly based out of the Baie-des-Puants post, learned the fur trade and became fluent in a number of Indian dialects.
In 1745, after being engaged in the Siege of Annapolis Royal (1745), Marin was recalled to fight the British at the Siege of Louisbourg (1745). En route he was delayed by the Naval battle off Tatamagouche. During that period, he married the daughter of Joseph de Fleury de La Gorgendière. His remaining military career was illustrious ending only with his capture near Fort Niagara and deportation to France by way of England . He attempted to return to the fight aboard the François-Louis in 1762, but the ship was captured by the British and, again, he was returned to France.
After a number of unhappy years in France, Marin was appointed lieutenant-colonel as part of a force headed to Madagascar to start a French colony. He died of fever shortly after his arrival on the island in 1774.
He had been an integral part of the military forces during his North American career and also a very successful trader and explorer. He was awarded the Cross of Saint Louis in 1761 as a recognition of the military efforts.
# Joseph Marion Jones

Joseph Marion Jones (October 29, 1908 – August 9, 1990) served in the United States Department of State in the late 1940s.
As Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs he was responsible for drafting Undersecretary of State Dean Acheson's speech before the Delta Council on May 8, 1947.
Jones published his memoirs in 1955, entitling them "The Fifteen Weeks: February 21 - June 5 1947". These chronicled his part in the development of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan.
# Joseph and the Way of Forgiveness

Joseph and the Way of Forgiveness: A Biblical Tale Retold is a 2019 novel by Stephen Mitchell, retelling the story of Joseph from the Book of Genesis. Written in the style of a midrash, the novel expands on the Genesis narrative as it follows Joseph from adolescence to maturity, focusing on his thoughts and deep belief in Yahweh.

## Plot

Joseph is a handsome and intelligent youth, much more so than his shepherd brothers. Joseph loves his brothers but feels that he is better than them. Their father, Jacob, loves Joseph the most because he is the son of Rachel, Jacob's greatest love. After Rachel died, Jacob kept Joseph close to remind him of his lost love.
Joseph's brothers know that Jacob preferred Joseph over them and they hated the dreams Joseph would tell. The brothers conspire to the enslavement and eventual imprisonment of Joseph in a pit. In the pit, Joseph ponders why his brothers would do something so brutal to him. After going through many emotions, Joseph sees himself from his brothers’ point of view and understands their motivation. After becoming a wise and important leader in Egypt, the brothers and Joseph meet once again and Joseph forgives them for all they've done.
In an epilogue, Joseph's spends his last day thinking upon his life and identity, coming to the end of his life with no regrets.

## Reception

The novel received positive reception and appreciation from Jewish and gentile readership. Sidra DeKoven Ezrahi from Tikkun gave the book a positive review, noting the Zen-like meditative moments integrated in the narrative, Mitchell's depiction of Joseph's transformation from a youth of folly to a mature powerful leader and the creative use of Hebrew amidst the English prose. Bob Bahr of the Atlanta Jewish Times commended Mitchell for "reanimat[ing] this ancient character" and found the message of forgiveness inspiring.
# Joshua Memorial Park

Joshua Memorial Park and Mortuary is a cemetery and mortuary in Lancaster, California. It is a popular location for the burials of notable local figures of the Antelope Valley.

## Notable interments

* Paul Baxley (1923–2011) – Actor
* Raymond Hatton (1887–1971) – Actor
* George Hummel (1887–1965) – Businessman
* John B. McKay (1922–1975) – Astronaut
* Bruce Peterson (1933–2006) – Test Pilot, basis for "The Six Million Dollar Man"
* John Quade (1938–2009) – Actor
* Milton Orville Thompson (1926–1993) – Test pilot
* Joseph A. Walker (1921–1966) – Test pilot and astronaut
* Clarence White (1944–1973) – Bluegrass musician
# José María Dueso

José María Dueso Villar (born 30 October 1974) is a Spanish boccia player, who has represented the country internationally at the Paralympic Games.

## Boccia

Dueso is a BC4 classified boccia player, and is a member of the C.D. Hercesa club.
National Institute of Physical Education Lleida hosted the 2008 Spanish national championships. Dueso competed in this event. Lisbon hosted the World Championships in June 2010, and he was a member of the Spain national team. Competing in the individual BC4 event, he was eliminated in the second round by a score of 3.2. Elche, Spain hosted the Spanish Boccia Club Championship in June 2011, with Dueso participating in the event. He finished first in the individual competition and the BC4 open pairs competition while playing for CD Hercesa, Community of Madrid.
The Belfast, Northern Ireland hosted Boccia World Championships were held in August 2011, and Dueso participated. The event was part of the ranking process to qualify for the London Paralympic Games. He was eliminated in the individual event in the quarter-finals. In January 2012, he participated in a boccia training camp organized by Spain's Cerebral Palsy Federation of Sports (FEDPC) and the Spanish Sports Federation for Persons with Physical Disabilities (FEDDF) along with 24 other boccia players from around Spain held at CRE San Andrés. The camp was part of national team preparations for the London Paralympics. Club ADM and the Sociocultural Disability Association (ASCM) organized the June 2012 Spain national championships which he competed in. Playing with Alejandro Piquero Serrano, the pair earned a gold medal in the BC4 pairs event. He competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. In the individual BC4 event, he won his qualification round 9–0. In the round of eight, he lost 4–6.
Dueso was a member of the Spain's delegation at the European Championships contested in June 2013 in Guimaraes, Portugal. In October 2013, he was ranked Spain's best competitor in his classification.
# Snap matchlock

The snap matchlock is a type of matchlock mechanism used to ignite early firearms. It was used in Europe from about 1475 to 1640, and in Japan from 1543 until about 1880, and was also largely used by Korea (Joseon) during the Imjin war to the early 20th century.

## Description

The serpentine (a curved lever with a clamp on the end) was held in firing position by a weak spring, and released by pressing a button, pulling a trigger, or even pulling a short string passing into the mechanism. The slow match held in the serpentine swung into a flash pan containing priming powder. The flash from the flash pan travelled through the touch hole igniting the main propellant charge of the gun. As the match was often extinguished after its relatively violent collision with the flash pan, this type fell out of favour with soldiers, but was often used in fine target weapons.
In Japan the first documented introduction of the matchlock which became known as the tanegashima was through the Portuguese in 1543. The tanegashima seems to have been based on snap matchlocks that were produced in the armory of Goa in Portuguese India, which was captured by Portugal in 1510.$^{:26}$ There were two different lock mechanisms used in Indo-Portuguese matchlock guns. One has a single leaf mainspring of the Lusitanian gun prototypes, which can be found in Ceylon, the Malay peninsula, Sumatra, and Vietnam, and the other has a V-shaped mainspring, and can be found in Java, Bali, China, Japan, and Korea.$^{:103–104}$
# Lufubu (constituency)

Lufubu is a constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia. It covers a large rural area in the Ngabwe District of Central Province. It was created in 2016.

## List of MPs

| Election year | MP | Party |
| 2016 | Gift Chiyalika | Patriotic Front |
| 2021 | Wesley Kolala | United Party for National Development |
# Blabia truncata

Blabia truncata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940. It is known from Colombia and Ecuador.
# Simnialena ilhabelaensis

Simnialena ilhabelaensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.
# Joseph Midiburo

Joseph Midiburo (1930 – 13 June 2008) was a Congolese politician who served as the third President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Early life

Joseph Midiburo was born in 1930 in Bwisha, Rutshuru Territory, Belgian Congo. He could speak Kinyarwanda. He underwent four years of secondary education and took correspondence courses on accounting.
Midiburo founded the Rassemblement de l'Est du Congo (RECO/REKO) party, which later merged with the Centre du Regroupement Africain (CEREA). He subsequently became a vice president of the party. He served on the Executive College of the Goma territory.

## Career

Midiburo was elected to the first Congolese Chamber of Deputies in May 1960 on a CEREA ticket from the North Kivu constituency. On 21 June, he was elected 74 votes to 55 to become the Second Vice-President of the Chamber of Deputies.
In October he was made a member of a commission assembled by deposed Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba tasked with managing his relations with the United Nations Operation in the Congo. He briefly served in the Stanleyville government from late 1960 until he returned to the capital, Léopoldville, in mid-1961.
Midiburo was elected First Vice-President of the Chamber on 24 July 1961. In October 1962 he was arrested by Cyrille Adoula's government on charges of subversion, but he was released several weeks later. He was elected President of the Chamber on 3 March 1963.
In April 1963, Parliament resolved to create a joint committee to prepare revisions for the constitution. Though the presiding officers of both houses nominally chaired the committee together, Midiburo was left responsible for leading the panel. He served as President of the Chamber until September 1965. He took part in organising the Conference Nationale Souveraine of the early 1990s.

## Death

Midiburo died on 13 June 2008 while receiving medical care in Kinshasa in the presence of his son, Adolphe.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Murangwa, El Memeyi (13 June 2008). "RDC : L'ancien Président de l'Assemblée Nationale Joseph Midiburo n'est plus". VirungaNews.com (in French). Retrieved 15 August 2017.
* ↑ Parliament of Rwanda 2013, pp. 20–21.
* 1 2 Bonyeka 1992, p. 395.
* 1 2 "From our correspondents : Leopoldville". West Africa (2379–2404). London: Afrimedia International: 323. 23 March 1963.
* ↑ Contribution à la connaissance des peuples 2002, p. 36.
* 1 2 Artigue 1961, p. 211.
* ↑ Hoskyns 1965, p. 76.
* ↑ Kashamura 1966, p. 159.
* ↑ Hoskyns 1965, p. 375.
* 1 2 Mwanyimi-Mbomba 1985, p. 81.
* ↑ Bakajika 2004, p. 129.
# Eddington (crater)

Eddington is the lava-flooded remnant of a lunar impact crater, located on the western part of Oceanus Procellarum. The western rim is attached to the wall of the walled plain Struve. To the east-southeast is the smaller but prominent crater Seleucus. South of Eddington is Krafft.
The south and southeastern rim of Eddington is almost completely gone, leaving only a few ridges and promontories in the lunar mare to trace the outline of the original crater. As a consequence, Eddington is now essentially a bay in the Oceanus Procellarum. The remainder of the rim is worn and irregular, forming a mountainous arc that is widest in the north. The floor is almost free of craters of significance, with the nearly submerged crater Eddington P lying in the southeast sector. If the crater once had a central peak, it is no longer evident.
The crater was named after the British astronomer and mathematician Sir Arthur Eddington.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Eddington.
| Eddington | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| P | 21.0° N | 71.0° W | 12 km |
# Emmet County Courthouse (Iowa)

The Emmet County Courthouse is located in Estherville, Iowa, United States. It is the third building to house court functions and county administration.

## History

Emmet County was created in 1851, but because it lacked settlers, no county government was established until 1858 and a vote was taken on February 7, 1859. A group of three commissioners chose Estherville to be the county seat. A Fort Dodge, Iowa contractor received a contract to build a schoolhouse and a courthouse in 1859. The schoolhouse was completed and the construction on the courthouse was under when the county realized it could not pay the contractor with the land it promised because the surveyor general would not accept the surveys done in Emmet County and release the land. The contractor established land agencies in the eastern United States that issued worthless land deeds. When the landowners arrived in the county they found out they had to homestead the land in order to receive the land from the government. The completed school building was moved to a different location and it was used as the courthouse until 1876 when it was destroyed by fire.
On October 20, 1879, the county seat was moved to Swan Lake in the center of the county, but because of litigation over the move, a courthouse was never built there. There was also little in the way of settlement in this part of the county. Before the issue could be resolved in the courts, the county seat was moved back to Estherville after a vote in 1882. In 1884 a two-story, brick, Italiante courthouse was built for $11,718. It featured bracketed eaves, a decorative porch surrounding the main entrance, and a bell tower. A roof fire on April 2, 1918, did little damage to the structure.
The current facility opened in September 1958 at a cost of $374,000. The three-story building is faced with tan brick and Indiana Limestone. The front facade is accented by deeply recessed windows framed by limestone-clad piers. The courthouse houses court and most administrative offices for Emmet County.
# Dispute systems design

Dispute Systems Design (DSD) involves the creation of a set of dispute resolution processes to help an organization, institution, nation-state, or other set of individuals better manage a particular conflict and/or a continuous stream or series of conflicts. For an article about systems for dealing with disputes within organizations see also complaint systems.
# Dina Blond

Dina Blond (1 March 1887 - 1985) was a prominent member of the Jewish Labour Bund in Poland and a prolific Yiddish translator. She translated over 30 works of world literature into Yiddish from German, English, and Russian.
She was born Shayne-Feygl Szapiro in Vilna, then a part of the Russian Empire.
In the mid-1920s Blond became chairwoman of the Bund's women's organisation, the Yidisher Arbeter Froy (YAF). She was also editor of the women's page of the party newspaper, Folkstsaytung.
# Dina Barberini

Dina Barberini (17 March 1862 – 26 December 1932) was an Italian operatic soprano who had an active international career from the 1880s into the early part of the 20th century. She later embarked on a second career as a voice teacher.

## Career

Barberini was advised by Giuseppe Verdi to pursue an opera career after he heard her sing while visiting her home town of Tabiano Terme. She then entered the Milan Conservatory where she studied singing with Teresa Brambilla. She made her debut as Marguerite in Charles Gounod's Faust. Among the theatres she appeared at were La Scala, the Bolshoi Theatre, the Liceu, the Mariinsky Theatre, the Prague National Theatre, the Royal Opera House, Valletta, the São João National Theatre, the Teatro Carlo Felice, the Teatro Costanzi, the Teatro Nacional de São Carlos, the Teatro Real, the Teatro Regio di Torino, and the Theater an der Wien. At the behest of Gustav Mahler she performed at the Odessa Opera. One of the highlights of her career was singing Margherita in Arrigo Boito's Mefistofele under the baton of Arturo Toscanini. She sang opposite tenor Francesco Tamagno in several productions. After giving her farewell opera performance at the Opéra de Monte-Carlo, she taught singing out of her home in Milan. She died there in 1932 at the age of 70.
# Distancing

Distancing is the appropriate selection of distance between oneself and a combatant throughout an encounter. Distancing is significant in an altercation as it determines both attack and defence options for all parties involved. Timing and tactics are also important elements of combat which are often used in conjunction with distancing by experienced martial artists.
Distancing is an important concept in all combative sports and arts. It applies to both un-armed and armed combat. In a martial sense, armed combat takes the form of traditional weapons practice. Given the enormous variety of martial arts weapons in addition to the various ranges of un-armed combat, it is possible to divide distancing up into many sub-distances or ranges. Indeed, many martial arts have their own uniques expressions for various distances or ranges derived from those they specialise in.
Distances may be divided up in a number of ways which include various combinations of major and sub-ranges. Although many styles train practitioners at varying ranges, most styles specialise in one or two major sets of ranges.
In a general, most arts describe each of the following ranges (from longest to shortest):
* Non-contact range
* Kicking range
* Punching range
* Clinch fighting range
* Ground fighting range
In addition, a great many sub-ranges may be included. One example is the division of the punching range into:
* Finger striking range
* Punching range
* Palm-striking range
All other ranges may also be subdivided in a similar manner.
Many martial arts focus on specific distances. Examples of this are as follows:
* Kicking range: Taekwondo
* Punching range: Boxing
* Clinch fighting range: Muay Thai
* Ground fighting range: Brazilian Jujitsu
# Dirk van der Borg

D.R. (Dirk) van der Borg (born 3 November 1955 in Thesinge) is a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).
Van der Borg has been acting mayor of Sliedrecht since 31 March 2020. Previously he was acting mayor of Molenlanden from 2019 to 2020, acting mayor of Molenwaard from 2013 to 2018, and mayor of Graafstroom from 2006 to 2012. Graafstroom became part of the new municipality of Molenwaard on 1 January 2013, and Molenwaard of the new municipality of Molenlanden on 1 January 2019.
Van der Borg started his career as a civil servant. He was town clerk of Lopik, Rijssen, and Rijssen-Holten.
# District School No. 3

District School No. 3 can refer to the following:
* District School No. 3 (Rockfield, Indiana), listed on the NRHP in Indiana
* District School No. 3 (Chaumont, New York), listed on the NRHP in New York
* District School No. 3 (Castleton-on-Hudson, New York), listed on the NRHP in New York
# Discrete ordinates method

In the theory of radiative transfer, of either thermal or neutron radiation, a position and direction-dependent intensity function is usually sought for the description of the radiation field. The intensity field can in principle be solved from the integrodifferential radiative transfer equation (RTE), but an exact solution is usually impossible and even in the case of geometrically simple systems can contain unusual special functions such as the Chandrasekhar's H-function and Chandrasekhar's X- and Y-functions. The method of discrete ordinates, or the S$_n$ method, is one way to approximately solve the RTE by discretizing both the xyz-domain and the angular variables that specify the direction of radiation. The methods were developed by Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar when he was working on radiative transfer.

## Radiative Transfer Equation

In the case of time-independent monochromatic radiation in an elastically scattering medium, the RTE is
$\mathbf {s} \cdot \nabla I(\mathbf {r} ,\mathbf {s} )=\kappa I_{b}(\mathbf {r} )-\beta I(\mathbf {r} ,\mathbf {s} )+{\frac {\sigma }{4\pi }}\int _{4\pi }I(\mathbf {r} ,\mathbf {s} )\Phi (\mathbf {s} ,\mathbf {s'} )d\Omega '$
where the first term on the RHS is the contribution of emission, the second term the contribution of absorption and the last term is the contribution from scattering in the medium. The variable $\mathbf {s}$ is a unit vector that specifies the direction of radiation and the variable $\mathbf {s'}$ is a dummy integration variable for the calculation of scattering from direction $\mathbf {s'}$ to direction $\mathbf {s}$.

## Angular Discretization

In the discrete ordinates method, the full solid angle of $4\pi$ is divided to some number of discrete angular intervals, and the continuous direction variable $\mathbf {s}$ is replaced by a discrete set of direction vectors $\mathbf {s_{j}}$. Then the scattering integral in the RTE, which makes the solution problematic, becomes a sum
$\sum _{j=1}^{n}w_{j}I(\mathbf {r} ,\mathbf {s_{j}} )\Phi (\mathbf {s_{j}} ,\mathbf {s_{i}} )$
where the numbers $w_{j}$ are weighting coefficients for the different direction vectors. With this the RTE becomes a linear system of equations for a multi-index object, the number of indices depending on the dimensionality and symmetry properties of the problem.

## Solution

It is possible to solve the resulting linear system directly with Gauss–Jordan elimination, but this is problematic due to the large memory requirement for storing the matrix of the linear system. Another way is to use iterative methods, where the required number of iterations for a given degree of accuracy depends on the strength of scattering.

## Applications

The discrete ordinates method, or some variation of it, is applied for solving radiation intensities in several physics and engineering simulation programs, such as COMSOL Multiphysics or the Fire Dynamics Simulator.