OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vapour-phase-mediated antimicrobial activity

The vapour-phase-mediated antimicrobial activity (VMAA) is the inhibitory or cidal antimicrobial activity of a molecule in a liquid culture, following its initial evaporation and migration via the vapour-phase Two new in vitro assays i.e. the vapour-phase-mediated patch assay and the vapour-phase-mediated susceptibility assay were developed to detect and quantify the VMAA. Both assays belong to the newest class of vaporisation assays i.e. the broth microdilution derived vaporisation assays. In contrast, most other vaporisation assays belong to the class of agar disk diffusion derived vaporisation assays and quantify the antimicrobial activity of the vapour-phase itself. Both classes of vaporisation assays are useful and measure different aspects of the antimicrobial capacity of molecules.

## Applications

Possible applications for volatiles like volatile organic compounds with VMAA are: maintaining hygiene in hospitals, treating post-harvest contamination, protecting crops against pathogens and pests, and treating infections of the digestive, vaginal or respiratory tract.
# Sensational

Sensational may refer to:
* Sensational (Yung Gravy album), 2019
* Sensational (Michelle Gayle album), 1997
* Sensational (Erika de Casier album), 2021
* Sensational (horse) (1974–2000), US racehorse
* Sensational (musician) (b. 1974), Guyanese-American hip hop artist
* "Sensational" (song), a 2023 song by Chris Brown
* "Sensational", a song by English singer Robbie Williams, from his 2016 album The Heavy Entertainment Show
# USS Mindoro

USS Mindoro may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Mindoro (1899), was a gunboat in use in the Philippines from 1899 to 1911
* USS Mindoro (YAG‑15), was a freighter purchased in 1942 and in service until 1945
* USS Mindoro (CVE-120), was an escort carrier in service from 1945 to 1955
# Santa Rosa Mall

Santa Rosa Mall can refer to the following:
* Santa Rosa Mall (Florida) in Mary Esther, Florida
* Santa Rosa Mall (Puerto Rico) in Bayamón, Puerto Rico
* Santa Rosa Plaza in Santa Rosa, California
# Rotating-polarization coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy

Rotating-polarization coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy, (RP-CARS) is a particular implementation of the coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS). RP-CARS takes advantage of polarization-dependent selection rules in order to gain information about molecule orientation anisotropy and direction within the optical point spread function.

## CARS process

Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) is a non- linear process in which the energy difference of a pair of incoming photons matches the energy of the vibrational mode of a molecular bond of interest. This phonon population is coherently probed by a third photon and anti- Stokes radiation is emitted.

## Polarization-dependent artifacts

In presence of molecular orientation anisotropy in the sample, CARS images often display artefacts due to polarization-dependent selection rules that affects the measured intensity with respect of the alignment between the polarization plane of the incident light and the main orientation plane of the molecular bonds. This is due because the four-wave mixing process is more efficient when the polarization plane of the incident light is aligned with the main orientation plane of the molecular vibrations.

## RP-CARS

RP-CARS takes advantage of the polarization-dependent selection rules to detect the local microscopic orientation of the chemical bonds under investigation. By means of RP-CARS it is possible to visualize the degree of orientation anisotropy of selected molecular bonds and to detect their average orientation direction. It is possible by continuously rotating the orientation of the polarization plane of the incident light with a rotating waveplate and then, sequentially, for each image pixel, analysing the orientation dependence of the CARS signal intensity. This allows measuring for each pixel the average-orientation plane of the molecular bonds of interest and the degree of this spatial anisotropy in the point-spread-function volume.

## Applications

Possible biomedical-oriented applications of this technique are related to the study of the myelin and myelopathies. Myelin is a highly ordered structure, in which many lipid- enriched, densely compacted phospholipid bilayers are spirally rolled up around the cylindrical axons. The linear acyl chains of the phospholipid molecules present a perpendicular orientation with respect to the myelin surface. Therefore, in a myelinated nerve fiber, a large number of molecular bonds are ordered around a radial axis of symmetry. Such a strong molecular anisotropy and azimuthal symmetry make RP-CARS a suitable tool to investigate neural white matter.
# Spruce View

Spruce View is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within Red Deer County. It is located on Highway 54, approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Innisfail. Spruce View is also recognized by Statistics Canada as a designated place.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Spruce View had a population of 138 living in 64 of its 73 total private dwellings, a change of -21.1% from its 2016 population of 175. With a land area of 0.69 km$^2$ (0.27 sq mi), it had a population density of 200.0/km$^2$ (518.0/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Spruce View had a population of 175 living in 73 of its 84 total private dwellings, a change of 7.4% from its 2011 population of 163. With a land area of 0.69 km$^2$ (0.27 sq mi), it had a population density of 253.6/km$^2$ (656.9/sq mi) in 2016.
# Padiham Town Hall

Padiham Town Hall is a municipal building in Burnley Road, Padiham, Lancashire, England. The town hall, which was the headquarters of Padiham Urban District Council, is a grade II listed building. It is the meeting place of Padiham Town Council.

## History

Shortly after it had been created in 1873, the local board of health established itself in a small office in Mill Street. The area became an urban district in 1894 and population growth associated with the increasing number of coal mines and cotton mills in the area continued into the 1920s. In the early 1930s the former Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire, Lord Shuttleworth of Gawthorpe Hall, urged civic leaders to procure a dedicated town hall: the site they selected had been occupied by the Bridge End Cotton Mill, an ugly building known locally as the "Wonder Mill".
Construction started in March 1936. The new building, which was designed by Bradshaw Gass & Hope in the neoclassical style and built in Accrington red brick with stone facings, was officially opened by the leader of London County Council, Herbert Morrison, on 26 February 1938. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with eleven bays facing onto Burnley Road; the central section of three bays, which slightly projected forward, featured a full-height tetrastyle portico with Corinthian order columns and a pediment bearing the town's coat of arms. At roof level, there was a turret with a clock. Internally, the principal rooms were the council chamber on the first floor, which was panelled with Australian walnut, and the theatre, which was a single-storey structure at the rear of the building with an Art Deco proscenium arch.
The building continued to serve as the headquarters of the local urban district council for much of the 20th century but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Burnley Borough Council was formed in 1974. Instead, it became the home of Padiham Town Council when it was formed in 2002.
The building was badly damaged by flooding in the Boxing Day Flood in December 2015 and a programme of repair works to the theatre (by then known as the ballroom) was completed in January 2018. A further programme of refurbishment works, for the rest of the building, costing £331,000 commenced in December 2020.
# Gappenach

Gappenach is a municipality in the district of Mayen-Koblenz in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Hooley's delta function

In mathematics, Hooley's delta function ($\Delta (n)$), also called Erdős--Hooley delta-function, defines the maximum number of divisors of $n$ in $[u,eu]$ for all $u$, where $e$ is the Euler's number. The first few terms of this sequence are
    $1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,3,1,2,2,2,1,2,1,3,2,2,1,4$ (sequence A226898 in the OEIS).

## History

The sequence was first introduced by Paul Erdős in 1974, then studied by Christopher Hooley in 1979.
In 2023, Dimitris Koukoulopoulos and Terence Tao proved that the sum of the first $n$ terms, $\textstyle \sum _{k=1}^{n}\Delta (k)\ll n(\log \log n)^{11/4}$, for $n\geq 100$. In particular, the average order of $\Delta (n)$ to $k$ is $O((\log n)^{k})$ for any $k>0$.
Later in 2023 Kevin Ford, Koukoulopoulos, and Tao proved the lower bound $\textstyle \sum _{k=1}^{n}\Delta (k)\gg n(\log \log n)^{1+\eta -\epsilon }$, where $\eta =0.3533227\ldots$, fixed $\epsilon$, and $n\geq 100$.

## Usage

This function measures the tendency of divisors of a number to cluster.
The growth of this sequence is limited by $\Delta (mn)\leq \Delta (n)d(m)$ where $d(n)$ is the number of divisors of $n$.
# Vasantha Poornima

Vasantha Poornima is a 1993 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by H. R. Bhargava and produced by S. A. Srinivas. The film stars Ambareesh, Priyanka, Balaraj and Anand. The film has musical score by Shankar–Ganesh.

## Cast

* Ambareesh
* Priyanka
* Balaraj
* Anand
* K. S. Ashwath
* Ramesh Bhat
* Shani Mahadevappa
* Naveen
* Nadig
* Master Vijayaraghavendra
* Sushma
* Pandari Bai
* Shobha Raghavendra
* Sriraksha
* Srimathi Rao
* Rama Aravind
* Honnavalli Krishna
* Devaraj

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Shankar–Ganesh.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Hathira Hathira Barale" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Manjula Gururaj | Chi. Udaya Shankar |
| 2 | "Lajje Yeke" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Chi. Udaya Shankar |
| 3 | "Manasu Manasu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Manjula Gururaj | Chi. Udaya Shankar |
| 4 | "Oho Darling" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Manjula Gururaj | Chi. Udaya Shankar |
| 5 | "Samagama Sarigama" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Chi. Udaya Shankar |
# Sensational (Yung Gravy album)

Sensational is the debut studio album by American rapper Yung Gravy. It was released on May 31, 2019, by Republic Records. The album features appearances from a frequent collaborator bbno$, alongside other artists such as Juicy J, Pouya and Lil Baby, among others.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Charts

Sensational chart performance :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 52 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 30 |
# USS Minerva (SP-425)

USS Minerva (SP-425) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.
Minerva was built as a private motorboat of the same name in 1914 by the Luders Marine Construction Company at Stamford, Connecticut. On 7 May 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her under a free lease from her owner, Mrs. Elizabeth C. Bowen of New York City, for use as a section patrol boat during World War I. The boat was commissioned on 20 July 1917 as USS Minerva (SP-425.
Assigned to the 3rd Naval District, Minerva served as a patrol boat in the coastal waters of the New York City area for the rest of World War I. She also guarded the submarine nets and torpedo nets in the approaches to New York Harbor.
Minerva was decommissioned and returned to her owner on 14 January 1919.
# Lorcan Sherlock

Lorcan George Sherlock (5 June 1874 – 26 December 1945) was an Irish businessman and politician who served as Lord Mayor of Dublin from 1912 to 1915. He as a member of the Irish Parliamentary Party.
Lorcan Sherlock was born as one of four sons and two daughters of Thomas Sherlock and his wife Theresa (née Donnelly), Thomas Sherlock was a journalist and member of Dublin City Council. Two of his Lorcan's brothers, Thomas and John, also later worked as journalists, like their father. The third, Gerald, became Dublin's first city manager.
He was educated at the O'Connell School on North Richmond Street, Dublin. In 1897, he married Elizabeth Doyle, and they had two children. After her death, he married Catherine McEneaney in 1910, with whom he had a daughter.
In 1905, he was elected to Dublin Corporation, representing his local district, the Mountjoy ward. In 1912, he was elected Lord Mayor of Dublin and served three successive terms.
He was outspoken on workers' rights and made statements in support of trade unionism. The 1913 Dublin lock-out defined Sherlock's second term in the Mansion House. On 31 August a city-centre meeting called by Jim Larkin to address the workers was savagely baton-charged by the police, resulting in hundreds of injuries and the deaths of two civilians. In response, Sherlock called for a public enquiry into the behaviour of the police.
He was the last Irish Parliamentary Party politician to serve as Lord Mayor. After the formation of the Irish Free State, Sherlock retired from politics, and instead performed the role of chief returning officer for the city of Dublin in the 1924, 1927, 1933 and 1937 general elections.
In his youth, Sherlock was a keen cricketer. In later years he turned to golf. The Lorcan Sherlock Cup, which has been awarded since 1934, is named after him. He died on 26 December 1945 at his residence in Sydney Parade, Dublin.
# Rosemary Hume

Rosemary Ethel Hume MBE (1907 – 1984) was an English chef and writer. She taught at Le Cordon Bleu cookery school in London, and co-devised coronation chicken in 1953.

## Biography

Hume was born in 1907, in Sevenoaks. She was one of the first British people to be trained in Le Cordon Bleu in Paris. She was taught by Henri-Paul Pellaprat. She had not done well at school as the family moved around following her father, Colonel Charles Vernon Hume, who had worked in India and now worked in military intelligence. Hume showed an interest in cookery.
In 1931, she and Dione Lucas set up a cookery school in London as they had both trained in Paris. They had a flat in Chelsea and they would reputedly serve their students' creations to passing trade at chairs and tables on the pavement. Hume and Lucas opened l’Ecole du Petit Cordon Bleu in 1933. Rosemary Hume, the principal of the London Le Cordon Bleu school created Poulet Reine Elizabeth (later known as Coronation Chicken) for one of the coronation menus on 2 June 1953.
Dione Lucas is thought to have helped Hume create her first cookery book as her spelling was known to be poor. Rosemary was approached by Constance Spry with a proposal that they should create a cookbook together. Spry could write the book and Hume would supply the recipes. Constance was to provide personal reminiscences of her time in Ireland. Constance was twenty years older than Hume.
By 1953, Hume and Spry were both principals of the "Cordon Bleu" Cookery School in London. In celebration of the coronation of Elizabeth II they devised the recipe now known as "Coronation Chicken". The recipe has been in every edition of the Constance Spry Cookbook (by Spry and Hume) but the major credit should go to Rosemary Hume.

## Works

* 1956, Spry, Constance; Hume, Rosemary (2013) [1956]. Constance Spry Cookery Book. Grub Street. ISBN 978-1-909166-21-9.
# Richard Dimitri

Richard Dimitri (born June 27, 1942) is an American character actor and comedian principally known for his roles as the twin characters of Bertram and Renaldo in the 1975 Mel Brooks television show When Things Were Rotten and Roman Troy Moronie in the 1984 movie Johnny Dangerously.
He also had supporting roles in the 1977 movie The World's Greatest Lover with Gene Wilder and Carol Kane and the 1989 movie Let It Ride with Richard Dreyfuss, as well as numerous appearances on television shows like Hawaii Five-O (1968), the 1977 miniseries Seventh Avenue, and the late 1990s Tracey Ullman show Tracey Takes On.
Dimitri was credited as a writer on the show Going Bananas, a live-action superhero show created by the Hanna-Barbera studios, and also produced and wrote a pilot for a comedy show called Roosevelt and Truman, about a pair of bail bondsmen/security guards with the names Roosevelt and Truman.
# Spruce Valley

Spruce Valley may refer to:
* Spruce Valley, Alberta
* Spruce Valley Township, Marshall County, Minnesota
* Spruce Valley, West Virginia
# Paddy Long

Andrew Thomas "Paddy" Long (13 November 1879 — 2 October 1960) was a New Zealand international rugby union player.
A forward, Long played his early rugby at St Benedict's and was competing with Newton when he made his Auckland representative debut in 1902. He was in the New Zealand side for the 1903 tour of Australia and made the XV for the one-off Test in Sydney, which was the first ever played between the two countries. By the end of the tour, Long had featured in all but one match and his four tries was the most by a New Zealand forward.
Long was banned for ten-years by Auckland Rugby Union in 1904 after being found guilty of involvement in a match fixing scandal, where one of his club opponents had taken money from a bookmaker to underperform. He unsuccessfully appealed the decision, before the ban was lifted in 1911, although he doesn't appear to have played again.
# Garden sculpture

The predominant garden types in the ancient world were domestic gardens and sacred gardens. Sculpture of gods and kings were placed in temple compounds, along with sacred lakes and sacred groves. It is not known whether statues were placed in Greek domestic gardens but the Romans transported a great many statues to Italy and placed them in gardens for ornamental reasons. When the Roman Empire became Christian these statues were regarded as pagan and removed from sight. During the Renaissance these same statues were excavated and re-placed in gardens. Sculpture then became an aspect of art and gardens have been a favored location for displaying outdoor works of art.

## History

The garden sculptures have found a great history in the major civilizations of the world. Among the major themes, human figures and animals were the inspiration. However, in certain cases, for example, in China the monsters and animals were assumed to be imaginary. Thus, the goldsmiths and jewelry owners took inspiration from these garden sculptures for creativity. During the renaissance period, vivid elements were found in the sculptures and fountains. Prior to that, in the medieval ages, king monarchs used decorative flower pots and creative urns in their gardens. Likewise, some artists took inspiration from the Greek and Roman mythology. They started trading antique sculptures from Greece and Italy. For example, in the city of Rome, there are sculptures that depict the supernatural powers and gods of Rome, and they were collected by scholars such as Angelo Colocci.
# Hooley (surname)

Hooley or Hoolie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christopher Hooley (1928–2018), British mathematician
* Darlene Hooley (born 1939), American politician
* E. Purnell Hooley (1860–1942), Welsh inventor
* E. T. Hooley (1842–1903), explorer, pastoralist and politician in Western Australia
* Ernest Terah Hooley (1859–1947), English and financier and business promoter
* Frank Hooley (1923–2015), British politician
* Teresa Hooley (1888–1973), English poet
* Peter Hooley (born 1992), Australian basketball player
* Terri Hooley (born 1948), Northern Irish record label owner
* Reginald Hooley (1865–1923) English amateur paleontologist
* Richard M. Hooley (1822–1893), American theatrical manager

## Other people

* Hooley Smith (1903-1963), Canadian ice hockey player
* Jim "Hoolie" DeCaire of Da Yoopers

## Fictional characters

* Miss Hoolie, a character from the British children's television programme Balamory, portrayed by Julie Wilson Nimmo
# Vangelis Raptopoulos

Vangelis Raptopoulos (Greek: Βαγγέλης Ραπτόπουλος; born 1959, Athens, Greece) is a Greek novelist and considered a part of the "1980s generation".

## Career

His first work In Pieces was published in 1979, at the age of 20. His first two books have been adapted for the television, Loula, Black Wedding and The Invention of Reality have been adapted for the theater, while The Bachelor and Lesbian were brought to the screen. The Cicadas came out in English and The Incredible Story of Pope Joan in Italian. He has published more than 30 books.
He has worked as a consultant in Greek publishing houses, a scenario consultant on various television channels, a newspaper columnist, a screenwriter, a producer and speaker on radio programs; he teaches Creative Writing at the Hellenic Open University as an adjunct lecturer. His personal archive has been donated to the Gennadius Library.

## Works

* My Generation: In Pieces, Toll Post, The Cicadas (Η γενιά μου: Κομματάκια, Διόδια, Τα τζιτζίκια)
* The Imperial Memory of Blood (Η αυτοκρατορική μνήμη του αίματος)
* The Bachelor (Ο εργένης)
* Obsessions (Έμμονες ιδέες)
* Loula (Λούλα)
* The Incredible Story of Pope Joan (Η απίστευτη ιστορία της Πάπισσας Ιωάννας)
* Black Wedding (Μαύρος γάμος)
* Does Simitis Listen to Mitropanos? (Ακούει ο Σημίτης Μητροπάνο;)
* My Own America (Η δική μου Αμερική)
* The Invention of Reality (Η επινόηση της πραγματικότητας)
* We Lost Dad (Χάσαμε τον Μπαμπά)
* A Bit of History of Modern Greek Literature (Λίγη ιστορία της νεοελληνικής λογοτεχνίας)
* Friends (Φίλοι)
* Ancient Recipe: Herodotus, Heraklitus, Lucian (Αρχαία συνταγή: Ηρόδοτος, Ηράκλειτος, Λουκιανός)
* The Great Sand (Η Μεγάλη Άμμος)
* Τales of Limni: The Game, Sad and Deep As You, Endlessly Empty House (Ιστορίες της Λίμνης: Το παιχνίδι, Βαθύς και λυπημένος όπως κι εσύ, Απέραντα άδειο σπίτι)
* The High Art of Failure (Η υψηλή τέχνη της αποτυχίας)
* The Most Secret Wound (Η πιο κρυφή πληγή)
* F8alism (Μοιρολα3)
* Lesbian (Λεσβία)
* The Man Who Burned Down Greece (Ο άνθρωπος που έκαψε την Ελλάδα)
* The Best Things That Ever Happened To Me (Ό,τι καλύτερο μου έχει συμβεί)
* Untouched (Ανέγγιχτη)
* Loves, Loves, Loves (Έρωτες, έρωτες, έρωτες)
* Blame God, for Making the World So Beautiful: Allegories From Kazantzakis (Ο Θεός φταίει, που έκανε τον κόσμο τόσο ωραίο: Αλληγορίες από τον Καζαντζάκη)
# Seocho Garak Tower East

The Seocho Garak Tower East is a skyscraper located in Seoul, South Korea. Construction of the 130.1 m (427 ft), 24-storey building began in 2008 and it was finished in 2011. The building was designed by ArchitectenConsort. (Later renamed to Convexarchitecten.)
# Uilliam Seóighe

Uilliam Seóighe (William Joyce), Archbishop of Tuam, died 1508. Seóighe was said to be a native of Galway town. He directly succeeded Donatus Ó Muireadhaigh, O.S.A, as Walter Blake fitz John had been appointed but not consecrated.
Archbishop Seóighe was appointed on 16 May 1485 and consecrated in 1487. He died on either the 20 or 20 December 1501.
# Lorcan Robbins

Lorcan Robbins (also called Laurence and/or Robins) (born 16 May 1884 – 9 January 1939) was an Irish Sinn Féin activist and politician. He was the son of Laurence Dalton Robins, a farmer from Tullaghnageeragh near Moate in County Westmeath, who worked undercover for Sinn Féin under the alias "Richard Dalton".
When the First Dáil established the separatist Irish Republic in 1919, the younger Robbins worked in the Dáil government's Department of Finance. He was nominated as a Sinn Féin candidate in the Longford–Westmeath constituency at the 1921 general election. Arthur Griffith suggested that, if elected, he be excused attendance at the Dáil in order to continue working for the Department of Finance; Michael Collins overruled Griffith. Robbins and the other Sinn Féin candidates were returned unopposed as TDs to the Second Dáil.
On 7 January 1922, he voted in favour of the Anglo-Irish Treaty. On 11 January he was appointed Assistant Minister for Local Government in the post-Treaty Dáil government, although this appointment was never ratified by the Dáil. He lost his Dáil seat at the 1922 general election, although he remained an Assistant Minister until the Dáil government was merged with the Provisional Government in September.