OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diemoth

Diemoth (latinised as Diemudus, Diemut, Diemud, Diemuth, Diemod or Diemudis) was a recluse at Wessobrunn Abbey in Upper Bavaria, Germany, born around 1060 and died on 30 March, probably in 1130. She worked on 45 manuscripts from 1075 to 1130. Her name comes from the Middle High German word for "humility" or "modesty")

## Life and works

Little is known about Diemoth's private life. Most of the available information is based on a sixteenth-century biographer. Much of this must be considered embellished legend rather than fact. According to the traditional version, she was born of a noble Bavarian or Swabian family, and while still a child entered the Benedictine nunnery connected with the Benedictine monastery of Wessobrunn. This is almost certainly not true, since the Wessobrunn monastery was male-only until at least CE 1100. The monks would not have taken it upon themselves to educate one single young girl. Thus it is much more likely that Diemoth entered the Wessobrunn monastery as an adult. Her proficient handwriting shows evidence of professional training, so that it is likely Diemoth did not come to Wessobrunn until after an active career as a professional scribe. Her knowledge of Latin indicates that she was educated at an ecclesiastical institute, probably a double monastery elsewhere in Germany.
Diemoth had herself enclosed in a cell adjoining the church, where she spent the remainder of her life in prayer and in transcribing valuable books. On account of her exceptionally beautiful handwriting she was styled "the beautiful scribe". She copied about forty-five volumes, of which the most important are: the Bible; the Moralia and other works of Saint Gregory the Great; seven works of Saint Augustine; four of Saint Jerome; two of Origen; and about fifteen liturgical works.
Diemoth was a great friend of the Blessed Herluka with whom she exchanged numerous letters while the latter was a recluse at the neighbouring monastery of Epfach. The letters were long preserved at the monastery of Bernried where Herluka spent the last years of her life, but they unhappily fell prey to the ravages of the forces of Sweden during the Thirty Years War. A few of Diemoth's manuscripts are still preserved at the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek in Munich, where they were taken after the secularisation of Wessobrunn in 1803.
Diemoth was buried in the basilica of Our Lady at Wessobrunn, beside the bodies of Abbot Thiento and his six companions, who suffered martyrdom at the hands of the Hungarians in 955. In 1709 her remains were transferred to the abbey church of St. Peter. She is sometimes referred to as "Blessed," though she has never received public veneration and was never formally beatified.
# Direcția Generală de Protecție și Anticorupție

Direcţia Generală de Protecţie şi Anticorupţie (General Directorate for Protection and Anti-corruption, DGPA; known before as Serviciul Intern de Protecţie şi Anticorupţie- Internal Service for Protection and Anti-corruption, SIPA) was the secret service of the Ministry of Justice of Romania.
It was disbanded in 2006.
# Discovery Park (constituency)

Discovery Park is one of the 17 constituencies in the Tsuen Wan District.
The constituency returns one district councillor to the Tsuen Wan District Council, with an election every four years. The seat has been currently held by Lau Cheuk-Yu. Discovery Park constituency is loosely based on the Discovery Park and Tsuen King Garden with estimated population of 16,074.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1999 | Louis Wong Yui-tak | Democratic |
| 2011 | Michael Tien Puk-sun | NPP |
| 2017 | Michael Tien Puk-sun | Roundtable |
| 2019 | Lau Cheuk-yu | Deliberation Tsuen Wan |

## Election results
### 2010s

Tsuen Wan District Council Election, 2019: Discovery Park :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Deliberation TW | Lau Cheuk-yu | 4,498 | 54.18 | |
| | Roundtable | Michael Tien Puk-sun | 3,804 | 45.82 | −18.68 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 694 | 8.36 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,326 | 79.17 | |
| | Deliberation TW gain from Roundtable | Deliberation TW gain from Roundtable | Swing | | |
Tsuen Wan District Council Election, 2015: Discovery Park :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | NPP | Michael Tien Puk-sun | 3,674 | 64.5 | +11.5 |
| | Labour | Chiu Yan-loy | 2,020 | 35.5 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,654 | 29.0 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,757 | 61.0 | |
| | NPP hold | NPP hold | Swing | | |
Tsuen Wan District Council Election, 2011: Discovery Park :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| NPP | Michael Tien Puk-sun | 2,256 | 53.0 |
| Democratic | Louis Wong Yui-tak | 2,002 | 47.0 |
| NPP gain from Democratic | NPP gain from Democratic | Swing | |

### 2000s

Tsuen Wan District Council Election, 2007: Discovery Park :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Louis Wong Yui-tak | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | | |
Tsuen Wan District Council Election, 2003: Discovery Park :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Democratic | Louis Wong Yui-tak | 2,305 | 74.6 | −0.1 |
| DAB | Tse Long | 783 | 25.4 | |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | | |

### 1990s

Tsuen Wan District Council Election, 1999: Discovery Park :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Democratic | Louis Wong Yui-tak | 922 | 74.7 | |
| Liberal | Tam Tai-on | 683 | 35.1 | |
| Independent | Fu Yiu-wah | 202 | 10.4 | |
| Independent | Edwin Chow Kwok-siu | 133 | 6.8 | |
| Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) |
# Dipeptidyl aminopeptidase III

Dipeptidyl aminopeptidase III may refer to:
* Dipeptidyl-peptidase III, an enzyme
* DPP3, a gene
# Discrimination and National Security Initiative

Discrimination & National Security Initiative (DNSI) is a research organization affiliated with the Pluralism Project, a Harvard University project that studies religious diversity in the United States.
Following the September 11 attacks, several communities within the United States experienced and continue to endure a prolonged and wanton backlash. In particular, Sikh, Muslim, Arab, South Asian, and other American communities have confronted verbal harassment, employment discrimination, physical assault, and even murder. For example, Balbir Singh Sodhi, a turbaned Sikh, was murdered just days after the September 11 attacks.
In response to the post-9/11 climate and the need to understand how discrimination has impacted these targeted communities in the United States, DNSI was created. The purpose of the project is to examine the mistreatment of minority communities in times of war or national crisis. DNSI is specifically interested in the human consequences of such mistreatment. In addition to performing research and releasing substantive reports, DNSI regularly notes relevant incidents and developments on its blog.
DNSI was officially established on December 18, 2004, the 60th anniversary of Korematsu v. United States, the Supreme Court of the United States case that upheld the forced exclusion of citizens of Japanese ancestry, including the Japanese American Internment. The dissenting justices warned of the use of perceived race, ethnicity, or national origin as a proxy for suspect qualities, including subversion and disloyalty to the union, during wartime.
DNSI examines discrimination and its social impact not just in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, but also in other historical and international contexts that implicate the tension between equality and concerns for national security, such as the backlash against Muslims after the 7 July 2005 London bombings and the broader debate regarding assimilation and multiculturalism that is taking place in several Western societies (see, United Kingdom debate over veils).
DNSI is directed by Valarie Kaur, creator, writer, and producer of the documentary, "Divided We Fall", and Dawinder “Dave” S. Sidhu, a civil rights attorney.
DNSI issued its first report, "We are Americans Too: A Comparative Study of the Effects of 9/11 on South Asian Communities," on the fifth anniversary of the September 11 attacks. The report addresses the impact of and the responses to the discrimination that South Asians faced since 9/11, focusing specifically on Indian Hindus, Pakistani Muslims, and Sikhs in the Washington, D.C., area.
Its second report, "The Sikh Turban: Post-911 Challenges to this Article of Faith," examines the tangible and intangible discrimination faced by turbaned Sikhs in the wake of the 9/11, terrorist attacks. This report, issued in the spring of 2008, provides an overview of Sikhism, incidents of discrimination, broader challenges to Sikh identity, and legal remedies available to victims. The report is currently being adapted into an academic text.
# Direct entry officer

A direct entry officer, or DEO, is a commissioned officer in the British, Canadian, and Australian armies. In the Royal Air Force, such officers are usually described as direct entrants. A direct entry officer is normally commissioned directly from civilian status, although he can also be commissioned from lower army ranks. Most DEOs are under the age of thirty when they are commissioned.

## Sources

Website
* "DAOD 5002-2, Direct Entry Officer Plan - Regular Force". 2004. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
* This United Kingdom military article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This Canadian military article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about the military of Australia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Dirkie

Dirkie is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Dirkie Binneman (1918–1959), South African cyclist
* Dirkie Chamberlain (born 1986), South African field hockey player
* Dirkie Uys (1823–1838), South African trekker
* Dirkie, the original name of the 1969 South African film Lost in the Desert
# Xirang

Xirang (Chinese: 息壤; pinyin: xírǎng) was a magical soil in Chinese mythology with the ability to self-expand and grow continuously. Its properties made it particularly effective for use by Gun and Yu the Great in fighting the rising waters of the Great Flood.

## Etymology

This Chinese word compounds xí 息 "breathe; cease; rest; grow; multiply" and rǎng 壤 "soil; earth". Noting similarities with earth-diver creation myths, Anne Birrell translates xirang as "self-renewing soil", and compares other translations of "breathing earth" (Wolfram Eberhard), "swelling mold" (Derk Bodde), "idle soil" (Roger Greatrex), and "living earth" or "breathing earth" (Rémi Mathieu).

## Mythology

In some versions of the myths, Gun stole the xirang from the Shangdi, who sent the deity Zhu Rong to execute him in punishment, on Feather Mountain.$^{:87}$ According to some accounts, Yu, on the other hand, went up to Heaven. After begging Shangdi, he received from him a gift of as much xirang as his magical black tortoise could carry on its back, thus allowing Yu to successfully block up the 233,559 springs, the sources of the flood waters.$^{:87–88}$ In other versions of these myths, xirang was stolen or obtained from the Primordial Divinity, or Gun's executioner was other than Zhu Rong.

## Historical basis

A historical basis has been suggested for both the Great Flood and for xirang. Sinologist David Hawkes proposes that the myths are a symbolic interpretation of a societal transition. In this case, Gun represents a society at an earlier technological stage, which engages in small-scale agriculture which involves raising areas of arable land sufficiently above the level of the marshes. The "magically-expanding" xirang soil may represent a type of friable raised garden, made up of soil, brushwood, and similar materials. Yu and his work in controlling the flood would symbolize a later type of society, which allowed a much larger scale approach to transforming wetlands to arable fields.
A less mythical explanation could be sought in various forms of expansive clay. Generally impervious to water, clays are useful in creating the core of earthen dams. Expansive clays, in particular, slowly expand when wetted, thus matching the "swelling" translation. When dried, they take on a puffy "popcorn" look, which could be interpreted as "breathing" or airy. Such clays are abundant in the Shaanxi Province where many of these events are thought to have occurred.

## Comparative mythology

The xirang mythology has interesting parallels to the mythologies of the indigenous peoples of the Americas, particularly the earth-diver creation myth. In the earth-diver myth, the primordial waters cover all, until after overcoming great perils, a certain creature is able to dive down into the waters and retrieve a small bit of magical soil. This xirang-like soil then magically expands into the land areas of today.
# Le Courrier Australien

Le Courrier Australien is a bilingual French-English online newspaper based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

## History

Published for the first time in Sydney on 30 April 1892, by Charles Wroblewski, Le Courrier Australien has been the longest running foreign language newspaper in Australia. It is a bilingual news source, providing the community with updates on the latest news in both English and French.
Le Courrier Australien has been fundamental in integrating the French speaking community in Australia while simultaneously exposing the Australian community to French language, culture, philosophy and lifestyle for over 125 years.
The publication of the printed newspaper ceased in 2011. The newspaper has been digitised and is available on Trove. In October 2016, the newspaper was revived with a digital version.

## News website

After five years of suspended activity, Le Courrier Australien has been re-launched by François Vantomme, founder and editor-in-chief of VoilaSydney.com, with a dynamic and digital format both in English and in French.
Based in Sydney, the website provides news, reports and interviews about Australia and France, and also covers Pacific and international news.
# CYP2C8

Cytochrome P$_{450}$2C8 (CYP2C8) is a member of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics in the body. Cytochrome P$_{450}$2C8 also possesses epoxygenase activity, i.e. it metabolizes long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, e.g. arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, and linoleic acid to their biologically active epoxides.

## Ligands

Following is a table of selected substrates, inducers and inhibitors of 2C8.
Inhibitors of CYP2C8 can be classified by their potency, such as:
* Strong inhibitor being one that causes at least a five-fold increase in the plasma AUC values, or more than 80% decrease in clearance.
* Moderate inhibitor being one that causes at least a two-fold increase in the plasma AUC values, or 50-80% decrease in clearance.
* Weak inhibitor being one that causes at least a 1.25-fold but less than two-fold increase in the plasma AUC values, or 20-50% decrease in clearance.
Selected inducers, inhibitors and substrates of CYP2C8 :
| Substrates | Inhibitors | Inducers |
| amodiaquine (antimalarial, anti-inflammatory) cerivastatin (statin) enzalutamide (antiandrogen) paclitaxel (chemotherapeutic) repaglinide (antidiabetic) torasemide (loop diuretic) sorafenib (tyrosine kinase inhibitor) rosiglitazone (antidiabetic) - converted to active metabolites buprenorphine (semisynthetic opioid) polyunsaturated fatty acids montelukast (leukotriene receptor antagonist) | Strong gemfibrozil (hypolipidemic) the acyl-β-glucuronide metabolite of clopidogrel (antiplatelet) Moderate trimethoprim (antibiotic) Unspecified potency thiazolidinediones (antidiabetic) montelukast (leukotriene receptor antagonist) quercetin (antiinflammatory) | Unspecified potency rifampicin (antibiotic) |
Where classes of agents are listed, there may be exceptions within the class.

## Epoxygenase activity

CYP2C8 also possesses epoxygenase activity: it is one of the principal enzymes responsible for attacking various long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids at their double (i.e. alkene) bonds to form epoxide products that act as signaling agents. It metabolizes: 1) arachidonic acid to various epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (also termed EETs); 2) linoleic acid to 9,10-epoxy octadecenoic acids (also termed vernolic acid, linoleic acid 9:10-oxide, or leukotoxin) and 12,13-epoxy-octadecenoic (also termed coronaric acid, linoleic acid 12,13-oxide, or isoleukotoxin); 3) docosahexaenoic acid to various epoxydocosapentaenoic acids (also termed EDPs); and 4) eicosapentaenoic acid to various epoxyeicosatetraenoic acids (also termed EEQs).
Along with CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2J2, and possibly CYP2S1 are the main producers of EETs and, very likely, EEQs, EDPs, and the epoxides of linoleic acid.
# Mandhana, Kanpur

Mandhana is a town in the Kanpur district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, situated about 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Kanpur on the Grand Trunk Road to Delhi. As of the 2011 Census of India, the town had 213 households with a population of 993 of which 504 were male and 489 female. It has a 60% literacy rate and is 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Chobepur, its sister town. It also falls within the Kanpur metropolitan area. The language commonly spoken is Hindi with accent and tone of Kannauji. The IIT Kanpur is just 7 kilometres from Mandhana and also houses some of the successful alumnus of the institute. Mandhana is also known for private institutes like Maharana Pratap Engineering College and Rama University.

## Travel

Mandhana has a bus station on National Highway 91 (Grand Trunk Road) and buses for Kanpur, Kannauj, Ghaziabad, Allahabad and Fatehpur are easily available. The UPSRTC city buses of Kanpur Metropolitan Bus Service have routes from Mandhana to different localities and cities within Kanpur Metropolitan Area. Mandhana has a railway station on the Kanpur-Farrukhabad line with an additional railway line to Bithoor railway station which is being converted into broad gauge. IIT Kanpur Flight lab Aerodrome is the nearest landing facility though not for public use. Kanpur Airport is the nearest domestic airport while nearest international airport is at Lucknow.

## Tourist attractions

The major tourist attractions are:-
* Blue World Theme Park
* Gausiya Jama Masjid
* Awadh Villa Resort
* KD Resorts
* Banarsi Farms
* Seven Heavens
* Bankhandeshwar Temple , Bithoor road
* Iscon Temple
* JK temple (a famous Radha Krishna Temple)
* Moti jheel
* Nanarao Park
# The Photograph (novel)

The Photograph is a novel by Penelope Lively, published in 2003. It was Lively's 13th novel. In it, character Glyn Peters must grapple with his recollection of his deceased wife, Kath, after learning that she had an affair.

## Plot

In The Photograph, character Glyn Peters finds a photograph of his deceased wife, Kath, suggesting that she had an affair with her brother-in-law. Glyn decides to unearth more details about his wife and the affair by interviewing those who knew her in life. The narrative is structured around Glyn, Kath's sister Elaine, and Elaine's husband, Nick. The novel contains "a multitude of Kaths," as Kath's friends and family had unique perceptions of her that sometimes shifted over time.

## Themes

One theme of the novel is that people sometimes do not truly know those who they are closest with, such as how Glyn did not truly understand his wife, Kath. Lively also implies that those capable of harming someone the most are those who profess that they love them. A recurrent theme in several Lively works, which surfaces again in this one, is the idea and expression of identity. A person's identity can be expressed as a combination of the perceptions of others, or "made up of previous personalities, laid down like rock strata over time."

## Critical response

A Publishers Weekly review took issue with Lively's portrayal of the deceased Kath, saying Kath's character had "little depth." A review in The Guardian stated that the book was similar to another Lively novel, Perfect Happiness, but told in reverse. It went on to state that the character Elaine was "a supreme piece of character-drawing in the classic Lively mould." Despite repeated themes and overlap with other Lively novels, it noted that "there are some grooves worth sticking with." Salley Vickers of The Independent noted that few of the characters were sympathetic. Valerie Martin called the novel "engaging."
# Karthik Rathnam

Karthik Rathnam is an Indian actor who works in Telugu theatre and Telugu cinema. Rathnam made his debut with the critically acclaimed film C/o Kancharapalem (2018), which was the first Telugu film to be screened at New York Film Festival. Followed by his appearance in ZEE5's Gods of Dharmapuri (G.O.D), Rathnam reprised his role in Tamil remake of C/o Kancharapalem.

## Early life

Rathnam was born and brought up in Secunderabad, Telangana. While pursuing CA, he joined a theatre with Borusu Leni Bomma for which he has been awarded Nandi Award. He then discontinued his education and went on to perform 30 plays in various cities.

## Career

After being an artist, dancer and actor at theatre, he was offered his first role C/o Kancharapalem's Joseph, which was one of the most critically acclaimed Telugu films of 2018. It was screened at the New York Film Festival. Rathnam later appeared as Ravi Reddy with actor Satyadev Kancharana in ZEE5's Gods of Dharmapuri. He reprised his role as Joseph in Tamil remake of C/o Kancharapalem, titled C/o Kaadhal.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | C/o Kancharapalem | Joseph | Debut |
| 2021 | C/o Kaadhal | Joseph | Debut in Tamil cinema; Remake of C/o Kancharapalem |
| 2021 | Check | Vikram | |
| 2021 | Ardha Shathabdham | Krishna | |
| 2021 | Naarappa | Munikanna | |
| 2022 | Rowdy Boys | | |
| 2023 | Changure Bangaru Raja | Bangarraju | |
| 2023 | Lingoccha | | |
| 2024 | Sriranga Neethulu | Karthik | |
| TBA | Untitled film co-starring Vani Bhojan and Amritha Aiyer † | Peter | Filming |

### Television

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Network | References |
| 2019 | Gods of Dharmapuri (G.O.D.) | Ravi Reddy | ZEE5 | |
| 2023 | Vyavastha | Adv. Vamsi Krishna | ZEE5 | |
# Lateral arcuate ligament

The lateral arcuate ligament (also lateral lumbocostal arch and external arcuate ligament) is a ligament under the diaphragm that arches across the upper part of the quadratus lumborum muscle. It is traversed by the subcostal nerve, artery and vein.

## Structure

The lateral arcuate ligament runs from the front of the transverse process of the first lumbar vertebra, and, laterally, to the tip and lower margin of the twelfth rib. It forms an arch over the quadratus lumborum muscle.

### Variations

The lateral arcuate ligament is commonly described in anatomy textbooks as attaching at the first lumbar vertebra (L1). However, other instances have been found in cadaver studies with attachments at either the second (L2) or third (L3) lumbar vertebra.
In around 5% of people, inferolateral extensions of the lateral arcuate ligaments, such as thickened nodular areas, are found adjacent to the lateral diaphragmatic surface which can be visualized with computed tomography (CT) scans.

## History

The lateral arcuate ligaments were described by Galen, as early as AD 177. This was found in his animal dissections performed as part of his Rome lectures, collected in De Anatomicus Administrationibus.