OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Falange Armata

The Falange Armata (English: Armed Phalanx) was an alleged terrorist organisation that was active in Italy the early 1990s. While the name has been used to claim several murders and bombing attacks its membership or existence are disputed.

## History

The first claim under the name Falange Armata was made with a call to the ANSA switchboard in Bologna on 27 October 1990, concerning the murder of Umberto Mormile, an educator at Opera prison who had been killed on 11 April 1990.
Over the following years anonymous calls supposedly made on behalf of the organisation claimed a wide number of attacks later attributed to the White Uno Gang, Cosa Nostra, 'Ndrangheta, Camorra, and Sacra Corona Unita, including the Pilastro killings, the murders of Antonino Scopelliti, Salvo Lima, Giuliano Guazzelli, the Capaci and Via D'Amelio bombings, the derailment of the Lecce-Zurich train near Surbo, and other killings or bombings. In addition, the name was used to sign death threats against Presidents Francesco Cossiga and Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Interior Minister Nicola Mancino, and high-profile prosecutors, journalists, businesspeople and politicians of various parties.
The wide scope of these claims (about 1,200 between 1990 and 1995) led investigators to suggest that the group was fictitious and that it was used to mislead inquiries into organised crime, or possibly that the calls were the work of a compulsive liar.
After thirteen years of inactivity Falange Armata resurfaced in February 2014 in a threatening letter sent to jailed Mafia boss Totò Riina.

## Theories over the organisation's nature and origins

In 2015, while called as a witness in the trial on the alleged State-Mafia Pact, Francesco Paolo Fulci, diplomat and former chairperson of the Executive Committee on Intelligence and Security Services, claimed that phone calls related to Falange Armata were found to originate from the peripheral offices of SISMI, Italy's military intelligence agency at the time:
   "There was this case of the Falange Armata and so I appointed this SISDE analyst, his name was Davide De Luca, [...] I asked him to work on the claims. [...] After some days De Luca came to me and told me: this is the map of the places where the phone calls come from, and this is the map of the SISMI peripheral offices in Italy, the two maps coincided perfectly, and in addition De Luca told me that the calls occurred always during the working time".
Some Mafia pentiti, such as Filippo Malvagna, Maurizio Avola and Salvatore Grigoli have testified that the name Falange Armata was used to claim every terrorist-type action carried out by Cosa Nostra, originally on suggestion from military intelligence officials. However, higher-profile mafiosi such as Giovanni Brusca and Antonino Giuffrè have denied any knowledge of this practice.
Judge Piergiorgio Morosini in 2013 suggested that the attacks claimed by Falange Armata were part of a subversive strategy pursued by the Mafia with the support from far-right groups and officials within the intelligence services, a common line of inquiry.
# Fallduck Lakes

Fallduck Lakes is a lake in geographic Terry Township, Timiskaming District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin and is the source of the Englehart River.
There are three unnamed inflows at the north, west and east. The primary outflow is the Englehart River at the south, which flows via the Blanche River and Ottawa River to the Saint Lawrence River.
# Fangye railway station

Fangye Signal Station (Chinese: 枋野號誌站; pinyin: Fāngyě Hàozhì Zhàn) is a staffed railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) South-link line located in Shizi Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. Although staffed, it is not a commuter station and has no scheduled train service.

## Usage

The station is Taiwan's least used station, averaging only one passenger per day in 2012 (According to the TRA official report in 2015, the least used station is Neishi). The station is a traffic control station for trains making temporary stops to wait for another train to pass and is only used by railway workers.

## Nearby stations
### Taiwan Railway Administration

    South-link Line
       Fangshan - Fangye - Central Signal - Puan Signal - Guzhuang
# Fangyuan Lighthouse

The Fangyuan Lighthouse (Chinese: 芳苑燈塔; pinyin: Fāngyuàn Dēngtǎ) is a lighthouse in Fangyuan Township, Changhua County, Taiwan.

## History

The lighthouse was built in 1983 at the eastern side of Wanggong Fishing Port to ensure the safety of vessels moving around the port.

## Architecture

The octagonal lighthouse is painted in black and white vertical bands and stands up to 35.7 meters. The tower was constructed with reinforced concrete and equipped with fourth class electric lamp, which generated 28,000 candlepower light for as far as 16.6 nautical miles. It was built with a power generation room, store room and dorms.

## Technical specifications

The light beam from the lighthouse is five seconds light, then five seconds dark...
# Falvy

Falvy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Falvy is situated on the D103 road, on the banks of the river Somme, some 19 miles (31 km) west of Saint-Quentin.

## History

Falvy originated as a Gaulish village. Known by different names over the centuries :Fala, Falvicum in 1135, Phalevi in 1146, then Fallevy or Falevi sur Somme and finally Falvy Principle events :
* In the 12th century, Raoul I de Nesle, seigneur of both Nesle and Falvy, gave the windmill of Falvy-sur-Somme to the church at Saint-Quentin.
* 1629 and Louis XIII dismantles the château, a medieval fortress
* On 22 November 1916, fighter-ace-pilot Georges Guynemer claimed his 23rd victim at Falvy.
* On 9 August 1918, the bridge at Falvy was attacked by Lieutenant James Alfred Keating, an American volunteer in the RFC. He won the Distinguished Flying Cross.

## Places of interest

* The church of Saint Benoite has dimensions that are relative to a time when the population was larger. Its origin was as a chapel to the chateau. It was victim of revolutionary vandalism in 1792, losing much of its embellishment and harmony by such destruction.
* The lake
# Falus

The falus was a bronze/copper currency of Morocco.
Minted between 1672–1901, denominations of 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 falus are recorded in the Standard Catalogue.

## Identification

They are typically denominated by size rather than by inscription, and can be difficult to identify precisely.

## Depreciation

From 1862, the falus was allowed to float, while the exchange rate for the silver dirham was fixed: this resulted in currency speculation and depreciation, with effectively two parallel currencies.
# Falvaterra

Falvaterra is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Frosinone in the Italian region Lazio, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southeast of Rome and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Frosinone.
Falvaterra borders the following municipalities: Arce, Castro dei Volsci, Ceprano, Pastena, San Giovanni Incarico. It is the seat of the eponymous karst grottoes, having a length of more than 5 kilometres (3 mi).
# Farris (surname)

Farris is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Amy Farris (1968–2009), American fiddler
* Barbara Farris (born 1976), American basketball player
* Charlye O. Farris (1929–2010), American lawyer
* Chase Farris (born 1993), American football player
* Christine King Farris (born 1927), American educator and civil rights activist
* Darren Farris (born 1972), American singer-songwriter
* Dionne Farris (born 1968), American singer
* Eric Farris (born 1986), American baseball player
* Hazel Farris (c. 1880–1906), American alleged murderer
* Ion Farris (1878–1934), American politician
* Isaac Newton Farris, Jr., American civil rights leader
* Jack K. Farris (1934–2019), American general
* James Farris (baseball) (born 1992), American baseball pitcher
* Jimmy Farris (born 1978), American football player
* John Farris (born 1936), American writer
* John Lauchlan Farris (1911–1986), Canadian lawyer and judge
* John Wallace de Beque Farris (1878–1970), Canadian politician
* Joseph Jerome Farris (1930–2020), American judge
* Joshua Farris (born 1995), American figure skater
* Katie Farris, American writer
* Kendrick Farris (born 1986), American weightlifter
* Kris Farris (born 1977), American football player
* Laughlin Farris (1843–1925), Canadian politician
* Leona Farris (1917–2022), American educator
* Lindsay Farris (born 1985), Australian actor
* Mark Farris (born 1975), American football and baseball player
* Maude Farris-Luse (1887–2002), American supercentenarian
* Meg Farris (born 1958), American journalist
* Michael Farris (lawyer) (born 1951), American lawyer
* Mike Farris (musician) (born ca. 1968), American musician
* Ralph Farris (born 1970), American violist
* Suzanne Farris (murder victim) (died 1966), American murder victim
* Tom Farris (1920–2002), American football player
* Vera King Farris (1938–2009), American college administrator
* Victor Farris, American inventor
# Families Anonymous

Families Anonymous (FA) is a twelve-step program for relatives and friends of addicts. FA was founded in 1971 by a group of parents in Southern California concerned with their children's substance abuse.

## Goal

The focus of FA is on supporting members rather than changing the behavior of their friend or relative with a substance abuse problem. Tough love is suggested as an approach to use when dealing with addicts—members do not need to rescue addicts from the consequences of problems the addicts have created, and members should be willing to offend addicts if necessary.
One study suggested the therapeutic effects of participation included a process of internalization from the stories and information shared, rationalization and freeing from guilt regarding the behavior of the abuser, and The Traditions protecting anonymity which allow members to reduce potential stigma acquired from membership.

## Activities

As of 2007 there are FA arrange meetings in more than 20 countries and about 225 regular meetings in the United States. A survey of FA groups in Lisbon, Portugal found members were mostly female, 45–60 years old, and mothers of substance abusing children.
FA's original literature includes the book Today a Better Way on the principles of the FA program, a newsletter, the Twelve Step Rag, as well as several pamphlets and booklets.
# Families Against Intimidation and Terror

Families Against Intimidation and Terror (FAIT) was a group that campaigned against paramilitary violence during the Troubles in Northern Ireland. Formed in 1990 by Nancy Gracey and others following the shooting of her son by a paramilitary organisation, it was funded by, among others, the British Government, having a budget of about £30,000. In addition to Gracey its public spokespersons were its director Sam Cushnahan and development officer Vincent McKenna. Clifford Peeples was also a prominent member.
McKenna, who claimed to have been a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army in 1980-91 and was especially vociferous in campaigning against the IRA, appeared on a United Kingdom Unionist Party platform and accused named individuals of responsibility for the Omagh bombing. Cushnahan then resigned, and in 1999 McKenna abandoned FAIT and campaigned as the Northern Ireland Human Rights Bureau, while FAIT disappeared from view. In 2000 McKenna was convicted of 31 counts of child sexual abuse and thereafter started blogging online as the "Irish Observer".
# Fat Tong Chau

Fat Tong Chau (Chinese: 佛堂洲; lit. 'Buddhist Hall Island'), also known as Junk Island in English, and formerly called Fat Tau Chau (佛頭洲; 'Buddhist Head Island') or Fu Tau Chau (斧頭洲; 'Axe Head Island'), is a former island of Hong Kong. It is now part of Tseung Kwan O (also called Junk Bay) and Clear Water Bay Peninsula, Sai Kung as a result of land reclamation. It is located in the southeastern part of Junk Bay.

## Location

Fat Tong Chau is located south of the Tseung Kwan O Industrial Estate and directly west of TVB City. The South East New Territories Landfill (SENT) is located south of Fat Tong Chau. Before land reclamation, Fat Tong Chau formed the northern boundary of Tathong Channel.

## History

A village was historically located on the island. It had a population of 12 in 1911. Austin Coates noted that the village had been founded around 1885 and that it had a population of 23 in 1955, with the villagers having the surname Ip. James Hayes noted in 1957-1958 that the village had a population of 34. The sources of livelihood were reportedly grass-cutting, sweet potatoes, pigs, ducks and chickens. Most children were attending school at Pan Long Wan, where the Ip of Fu Tau Chau had intermarried with members of the Lau clan. The island was connected to other places by sampan, including to Shau Kei Wan, the principal market for the agricultural production of the village.
The village was resited to the present Fat Tau Chau village in the early 1990s, together with the nearby Tin Ha Wan Village, that was originally located on the peninsula. The island was connected to the Clear Water Bay Peninsula during the land reclamation work part of the development of Tseung Kwan O New Town in the mid 1990s.

## Archeological sites

The site of the Fat Tau Chau Old Chinese Customs Station [yue; zh], a declared monument of Hong Kong, is located in the northwestern part of Fat Tong Chau. Discovered in 1962, the ruin is regarded as a customs station following the discovery of a stone slab broken into four pieces bearing the inscriptions: "By the Grace (of the Emperor), tributes are accepted from and customs exchange with Annam, which is far away (from China). Renovated by the Manager of the Customs Station". Customs stations had been established in 1868 at Fat Tau Chau, Cheung Chau and Kap Shui Mun (Ma Wan), by order of the Viceroy of Liangguang, to collect likin on opium trade in the context of intense opium smuggling. The stations ceased to operate in 1899 after the lease of the New Territories to Britain.
Additionally, three Sites of Archeological Interest (SAI) are located at Fat Tong Chau: Fat Tau Chau SAI, Fat Tau Chau House Ruin and Fat Tau Chau Qing Dynasty Gravestone.
Archaeological finds from the site are being exhibited at Hong Kong Museum of History, including the "Foster benevolence over Indo-China; tributes and taxes circulate from afar" stone tablet.
# Family of Scatterable Mines

Family of Scatterable Mines (FASCAM) is an umbrella term for a range of systems of the armed forces of the United States, which allows a maneuver commander to rapidly place mines as a situational obstacle; as a reserve obstacle emplacement capability; and to directly attack enemy formations through disrupt, fix, turn, and block. Modern fusing, sensing, and anti-disturbance devices allow scatterable mines to defeat enemy attempts to reduce and/or clear the minefield. FASCAM mines are delivered through artillery, rocket launchers, indirect crew served weapons, special mine sowing vehicles, helicopters and aircraft. FASCAM mines utilize a random or pre-programmed self-destruct period, countermeasure hardening and anti-disturbance features. All FASCAM mines have an active life cycle and self-destruct (SD) time after their active life has expired. The duration of the active life varies from 4 hours to 15 days depending on the system.
Systems that are part of the FASCAM range include:
* Remote Anti-Armor Mine System (RAAMS) (a 155 mm howitzer shell)
* Area Denial Artillery Munition (ADAM) (a 155 mm howitzer shell)
* GATOR mine system (air dropped)
* Volcano mine system (various vehicles)
* GEMSS mine system (various vehicles)
* Modular Pack Mine System (MOPMS) (a manually emplaced mine dispenser consisting of 17 AT and 4 AP mines released on command from a remote control system)
# Fatty Gets a Stylist (album)

Fatty Gets a Stylist is the first and only album by Australian band Fatty Gets a Stylist, composed of singer-songwriter Kate Miller-Heidke and her husband and songwriting partner Keir Nuttall. The album was released on 1 July 2011 and peaked at number 90 on the ARIA Albums Chart. In the US it was titled Liberty Bell and released as Miller-Heidke's third solo album. It was released in October 2011 and yielded two singles, "Are You Ready?", which achieved popularity after its use in a New York Lottery campaign and on advertisements for the Seven Network in Australia, and "Holloway Park".

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 90 |

## Release history

| Country | Release date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 1 July 2011 | CD, Digital Download | Sony BMG | 88697795442 |
| United States | 11 October 2011 | CD, Digital Download | Sony BMG | 88697795442 |
# Federale (band)

Federale is an American psychedelic rock ensemble based in Portland, Oregon. Their cinematic musical style draws inspiration from European genre films such as Spaghetti Westerns and giallos, with a notable emphasis on the compositions of Ennio Morricone.

## History

Federale was established in 2004 following the disbandment of the Portland group Cocaine Unicorn, spearheaded by Collin Hegna of The Brian Jonestown Massacre. The concept was initiated by drummer Ryan Sumner, in collaboration with guitarist Carl Werner and percussionist Dasa Kalstrom, who, along with Hegna, sought a new musical direction after their previous band disbanded. Sumner envisioned creating music similar to Morricone's cinematic compositions. Tragically, Sumner passed away due to a blood clot in his heart before they could record their debut album. However, the band chose to continue in his memory and dedicated their first album to him.
In their earlier albums, the band primarily focused on instrumentals. However, their more recent works, like their fifth album "No Justice," released in 2019 under Jealous Butcher Records, feature both Hegna's vocals and Maria Karlin's operatic style.
The release, "Blood Moon / Mona Lisa," serves as the soundtrack for Ana Lily Amirpour's third feature film, "Mona Lisa And The Blood Moon." The movie premiered at the 2021 Venice Film Festival and was released in theaters on September 30th, 2022.
The ensemble has released 5 full-length albums, with the lineup and size varying over time. Previous notable members of the band include Sebastian Bibb-Barrett of The Builders and the Butchers, Colin Sheridan of The High Violets, and Dusty Dybvig of Bark Hide and Horn.

## Discography

* La Rayar: A Tale of Revenge (Revolver Records, 2008)
* Devil In A Boot (Revolver Records, 2009)
* The Blood Flowed Like Wine (Federale Records, 2012)
* All The Colours Of The Dark (Death Waltz Originals, 2016)
* No Justice (Jealous Butcher Records, 2019)
# Federico Campagna

Federico Campagna (born 1984) is an Italian philosopher based in London. His recent work revolves around the metaphysical and ethical challenges posed by contemporary nihilism, and the possibility of a fundamental philosophical architecture of emancipation. He is the author of Technic and Magic: the reconstruction of reality (Bloomsbury, 2018) and The Last Night: antiwork, atheism, adventure (Zero Books, 2013). He is the editor of Franco Berardi Bifo's philosophical anthology Quarant'Anni Contro il Lavoro (Derive/Approdi, 2017) and of What We Are Fighting For (Pluto Press, 2012).
# Federico Cammeo

Federico Cammeo (1872 - 1939) was an Italian jurist and an important figure in the public law of the Fascist era in Italy.

## Biography

Cammeo taught at the University of Cagliari from 1901, at the University of Padua from 1905, and from 1911 at the University of Bologna. From 1925 he taught at the University of Florence, from which he was dismissed under the Italian racial laws of 18 November 1938. From 1930 until 1938 he was a member of the Accademia dei Lincei.
Cammeo drew up the laws of the new Vatican State in 1932.

## Works

* Questioni di diritto amministrativo, 1900
* Le manifestazioni di volontà dello Stato, 1901
* Commentario delle leggi sulla giustizia amministrativa, 1910
* I vizi di errore, dolo e violenza negli atti amministrativi, 1913
* Il Corso di diritto amministrativo, 1914
* I contratti della pubblica amministrazione, 1937
# Faye (crater)

Faye is a heavily eroded lunar impact crater in the rugged southern highlands of the Moon. It is named after French astronomer Hervé Faye. It is attached to the northeastern rim of the crater Delaunay, with Donati located just a few kilometers to the northeast. It forms part of a chain of craters of increasing size to the southwest that continues with La Caille and ends with the walled plain Purbach.
The rim of Faye is heavily damaged, particularly along the western half and covers much of the southwestern interior floor. The rim is nearly non-existent in the northwest, where a gap joins the interior with the surrounding terrain. The surviving interior floor is relatively featureless, with a central peak rising at the midpoint. There is a small craterlet and the incised remnant of a small crater rim in the northeast part of the floor.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Faye.
| Faye | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 21.2° S | 3.1° E | 4 km |
| B | 22.6° S | 4.5° E | 4 km |