OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jagannathbuwa Purohit

Jagannathbuwa Purohit (12 March 1904 – 1968), also known as Pandit Gunidas, was a singer and a teacher of Hindustani classical music. He studied under Vilayat Hussain Khan of Agra Gharana. Buwa's colophon was 'Gunidas'.

## Agra Gharana

Buwa's was the oldest gharānā of the Mughal courts. His style is said to be authentic with a focus on correctness and precision. His origins were in Dhrupad-Dhamar gayaki.

## Legacy

His disciples include Mittens Jitendra Abhisheki, Pandit Ram Marathe, Pandit Vasantrao Kulkarni, C. R. Vyas, Suresh Haldankar, Pandit Yeshwantbuwa Joshi and Manik Varma. Tabla artist Pt Bhai (Suresh) Gaitonde, Farukhabad gharana, received his initial training from him.
Buwa was devoted to his teachers during a period when teachers were known to be whimsical. One of them praised him for his devotion and said, "You are a real Gun-das (worshiper of virtue)" and from this statement, he acquired his pen name Gunidas.

## Early life

He was born into a Karhade Brahmin family in the Nizam state of Hyderabad. He obtained his primary education in his mother tongue of Marathi. His musical talent was carefully nourished through an age old custom: living with one's teacher, or guru. This created a bond between teacher and disciple. In Hyderabad certain musicians were patronized by the ruler.
Jagannath chose many teachers to learn his trade. The custom was not to pay for tuition but rather to serve one's teacher.
He learned the Tabla, an Indian percussion instrument from Ustad Thirkawa, eventually becoming a Master. His musical training continued until he landed in the house of the Agra dynasty's major singer, Ustad Vilayat Husain Khan. He received excellent training and eventual admiration from Vilayat Khan. Jagannath was a fine vocalist and composer of Hindustani original themes, known as 'Cheej'.

## Career

After Indian independence, Jagannath's patronage income vanished and he was forced to move from city to city. He remained celibate.
One of his disciple from Pune said about Jagannath's musical philosophy:
   Jagannath Buwa often told me that the basic requirement of music is that magical quality called “Rang” (literally: colour). As a quality in music, “Rang” transcends considerations of voice quality, grammar, and communication of 'rasa' (emotional content).
While in Mumbai, he was admired by music lovers and found generous supporters, including V V Gokhale and his younger brother, Va Va Gokhale of Dadar. He was a regular performer at Dadar-Matunga Music Club.

## Personal life

He died at Dombivli on a Diwali day in 1968. He was cremated at Dadar.
When he was given funds by well-wishers in 1962, India was engaged in a war with China. After the war ended, he contributed generously to the Relief Fund for soldiers.

## Legacy

A music festival named after him (Gunidas Sammelan) was started by his disciple, C R Vyas, in 1977 and is held every year in Mumbai as well as in other major Indian cities.
# Maksim Samchenko

Maksim Samchenko (born 5 May 1979) is a Kazakh football defender whose last known club was Spartak Semey. Samchenko has six caps with the Kazakhstan national football team.
He formerly played for FC Bolat, FC Vostok, FC Shakhter and FC Aktobe.
# Vittorio Lavezzari

Vittorio Lavezzari (1864–1938) was an Italian sculptor from the Art Nouveau period, specializing in funerary sculpture. His sculptures can mostly be seen in Genoa in the Monumental Cemetery of Staglieno.

## Biography

Born in Genoa, he attended the Accademia Ligustica di Belle Arti in Genoa, where he was a student of Scanzi (he worked on the Carpaneto tomb), and later became a professor (in 1894 he was appointed academic of merit for the class of sculpture and was there until 1938, the year of his death). He completed his studies in Rome and then in Florence, where he stayed for a few years between 1880 and 1890.
Present at the Promotrice of Genovese since 1883 (exhibiting a portrait of Rossini), he oriented himself in these years in a realist direction with a progressive accentuation of social themes.
Among the works of this period are Povre babbo mio (1889), Pescatorino (1892) reproduced as a prize for the Promoter's competitions: a notable success was also presented at the World's Fair in Chicago in 1893.
At the end of the 1890s, his funeral production was intensified and assumed symbolist-liberty characteristics.
He participated in national and international exhibitions, received important awards, was present at exhibitions in Venice, Vienna, Munich, Paris, London, Chicago. His works are present in Russia, Brazil and Argentina.
He was part of the Genovese Artistic Family and was in a friendly relationship with the painters Andrea Figari, Guido Meineri, Lazzaro Luxardo Cesare Viazzi, Angelo Costa, Giuseppe Pennasilico, and the sculptors Pietro Albino and Lorenzo Orengo, with whom he shared the spirit of renewal that animated the art world between the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
His funeral production was copious; some works are visible at the Monumental Cemetery of Staglieno in Genoa.
# William Boone (mathematician)

William Werner Boone (16 January 1920 in Cincinnati – 14 September 1983 in Urbana, Illinois) was an American mathematician. He completed his undergrad degree as a part time student at the University of Cincinnati.
Alonzo Church was his Ph.D. advisor at Princeton, and Kurt Gödel was his friend at the Institute for Advanced Study.
Pyotr Novikov showed in 1955 that there exists a finitely presented group G such that the word problem for G is undecidable. A different proof was obtained by Boone in a paper published in 1958.

## Selected publications

* W. W. Boone, Decision problems about algebraic and logical systems as a whole and recursively enumerable degrees of unsolvability. 1968 Contributions to Math. Logic (Colloquium, Hannover, 1966), North-Holland, Amsterdam.
* W. W. Boone, Roger Lyndon, Frank Cannonito, Word Problems: Decision Problem in Group Theory, North-Holland, 1973.
# Salo

Salo or Salò may refer to:

## Places
### Finland

* Salo, Finland, a town in Western Finland
** Salo sub-region, a subdivision of Finland Proper and one of the Sub-regions of Finland since 2009
* An old name of Saloinen, a former municipality in Ostrobothnia

### Other places

* Salò, a town in Lombardy, Italy
** Salò Republic, a puppet state of Nazi Germany
* Salo Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota, a township in Minnesota, U.S.
* Salo, the Latin name for the modern Jalón river in Spain
* Salo, Central African Republic, a village in Sangha-Mbaéré prefecture

## People

* Salo (surname)
* Salo (given name)
* Salo (footballer) (born 1998), Portuguese footballer

## Other

* Salo (food), salted unrendered pork fat, popular in Eastern Europe
* Salo (instrument), a Thai musical instrument
* Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom, a 1975 film by Pier Paolo Pasolini
* Salo, a character in The Sirens of Titan by Kurt Vonnegut
# Sultan of the Disco

Sultan of the Disco (Korean: 술탄 오브 더 디스코) is a disco band from South Korea.

## History

The band was formed in 2006, inspired by soul and funk music from the golden age of disco represented as Chic, Kool and the Gang and Jackson 5, and was named after the Dire Straits song "Sultans of Swing". The band published a fictional biography on Cyworld in 2007 and was signed by Boonga Boonga Records (BGBG).
The band released their debut EP, I've Got a Hottie Little Sister, in 2008. This was followed by another EP in 2010, Groove official. Their debut studio album, The Golden Age, was released in 2013.
In 2014 the band was invited to perform at the Glastonbury Festival, and returned once again for 2016. They've subsequently been invited to Summer Sonic in 2014 and 2016, The Great Escape in 2017, and Brisbane Festival in 2018.
Their second studio album, Aliens, was released on October 30, 2018. The album marked the change in band's musical direction, shifting away from their typical disco repertoire and branching into more experimental and toned-down alternative R&B styles.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2013: The Golden Age
* 2018: Aliens

### EPs

* 2008: I've Got a Hottie Little Sister (여동생이 생겼어요)
* 2010: Groove Official
* 2019: Easy Listening For Love

### Singles

* 2007: Magic Prince (요술왕자)
* 2013: Oriental Disco Express (오리엔탈 디스코 특급)
* 2014: Tang Tang Ball (탱탱볼)
* 2014: 웨ㅔㅔㅔㅔ (Weh eh eh eh eh) feat. Black Nut
* 2015: SQ (We Don't Need No EQ IQ)
* 2015: 니온 라이트 (Neon Light)
* 2018: The Slide (미끄럼틀) feat. SUMIN
* 2019: Shining Road
* 2020: Waiting For Your Calling Back
# Sandro Bregadze

Sandro Bregadze (Georgian: სანდრო ბრეგაძე) is a Georgian politician. He was also a Member of Parliament from 1999 to 2004. From 2014 to 2016 he served as the deputy minister in the State Ministry on Diaspora Issues of Georgia. In 2017, he established the nationalist organisation Georgian March, which became a political party in 2020 and participated in legislative elections.
# Skue Sparebank

Skue Sparebank is a Norwegian savings bank, headquartered in Nesbyen, Norway. The banks main market is Buskerud. The banks history goes back to 1842 with the establishment of Nes Prestegjelds Sparebank.
# Kagbere

Kagbere is the chiefdom seat town in the Magbaiamba Ndowahun Chiefdom, in the Bombali District, Northern Province of Sierra Leone.
* This Sierra Leone location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Weliwita Ihalagama

Weliwita Ihalagama is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Jamboo

Jamboo is 1980 Indian Tamil-language action adventure film, co-written, directed and produced by M. Karnan from a story by Maa. Ra. The film stars Jaishankar, leading an ensemble cast that includes Major Sundarrajan, S. A. Ashokan, Thengai Srinivasan, M. R. R. Vasu, Manorama and Jayamala. It was released on 15 January 1980.

## Plot

A varied group of travellers on a flight to the United States find themselves stranded on an island. They are rescued by Jamboo, who has lived on the island by himself since childhood. He is capable of surviving the harsh surrounding full of wild animals, raging rivers and other natural dangers. Jamboo takes on the task of keeping the crash survivors alive and eventually lead them off the island. They are forced to stay on the island until the circumstances are right for them to attempt an escape. The film chronicles the many varied dangers they face as they attempt to get home.

## Cast

* Jaishankar as Jamboo
* Major Sundarrajan as Saamy
* S. A. Ashokan as Paranthaman
* Thengai Srinivasan
* M. R. R. Vasu
* Manorama as Anjalai
* Jayamala as Geetha
* Jaya Vani as Radha
* Lalitha as Noori
* Praveena as Tribal princess
* Mallika
* Jothi Kanna
* Kanchana
* Vimala
* Manjula
* Kovai Shantha
* Vennira Aadai Moorthy
* S. V. Ramadas
* Oru Viral Krishna Rao
* Mottai Seetha Raman
* P. L. Selvaraj
* Franco
* Prabhakar
* Master Sivakumar

## Soundtrack

Music was written by Shankar–Ganesh and lyrics were written by Kannadasan.
| Songs | Length |
| "Yenga Vandha Yenga" | 04:49 |
| "Yen Intha Mayakkam" | 05:36 |
| "Oh Rama Oh Rama" | 05:30 |
| "Machaan Thota Mazaa" | 03:02 |

## Reception

Kanthan of Kalki said it was disheartening to see a film like Jamboo at a time when Tamil cinema was progressing.
# Majibur Rahman Chowdhury

Majibur Rahman Chowdhury was a Member of the 4th National Assembly of Pakistan as a representative of East Pakistan.

## Career

Chowdhury was a Member of the 4th National Assembly of Pakistan representing Rajshahi-I.
# Vittoria, Western Australia

Vittoria is a suburb of the city of Bunbury comprising the Bunbury port. The suburb is located in the local government area of the City of Bunbury.

## Bunbury port

The Bunbury port is located in Vittoria. The port lands also extend into the adjacent suburb of Pelican Point.
The Bunbury Harbour Board was created by an act of Parliament to control the port from 1 July 1909. The name was changed to Bunbury Port Authority in October 1967. On 1 October 2014 the Bunbury Port Authority, Albany Port Authority, and Esperance Port Authority merged to become the Southern Ports Authority.
The port distributes products from the South West region worldwide. Rail and road links enable the port to capitalise on cargo throughput. The major commodities that the port caters for are alumina, mineral sands, woodchips, caustic soda and silica sand.
# William Bromfield

William Bromfield (24 January 1868 – 3 June 1950) was an English trade unionist and Labour Party politician from Leek in Staffordshire. He was the town's Member of Parliament (MP) for all but four of the years between 1918 and 1945.
Bromfield came to prominence in the local trade union movement in the early 1900s. William Stubbs had been the leader of almost all the many small unions of silk workers in the town, but he was ageing, and by 1907, Bromfield had taken over from him as secretary of the Amalgamated Society of Winders, Fillers and Braid Makers, the Amalgamated Society of Silk Spinners and Throwsters, the Amalgamated Society of Female Silk Operatives, and the Leek Amalgamated Society of Silk and Cotton Dyers. He also succeeded James Cockersole as secretary of the Associated Trimming Weavers' Society.
In 1907, all the unions led by Bromfield, with the Amalgamated Society of Silk Pickers, still led by Stubbs, affiliated to the new Leek Textile Federation. In an election to become general secretary of the federation, Bromfield defeated Stubbs. In 1919, the unions merged to form the Amalgamated Society of Textile Workers and Kindred Trades (ASTWKT), whose membership covered Staffordshire and South Cheshire, and Bromfield was elected as its secretary, serving until 1942.

## Political career

At the post-war general election in December 1918, Bromfield was elected as the MP for the Leek division of Staffordshire, becoming the constituency's first Labour MP. He defeated Rear-Admiral Sir Guy Gaunt, a Liberal who supported the Coalition Government by 678 votes. He held the seat at the four elections in the 1920s, increasing his majority to 17% of the votes by 1929, but was narrowly defeated at the 1931 election, when there was a nationwide swing towards the National Government.
He was returned to the House of Commons at the 1935 election, and held the seat until he stood down at the July 1945 election.
# Salo (instrument)

The salo, saw lo, or salaw (Thai: สะล้อ) is a Thai spike fiddle with three strings (strung on 2-pegs), native to the Lanna cultural region of northern Thailand.
Strung today with 3 wires for strings, but formerly had silk strings.
# Sumter County

Sumter County is the name of four counties in the United States:
* Sumter County, Alabama
* Sumter County, Florida
* Sumter County, Georgia
* Sumter County, South Carolina
# Locura (disambiguation)

Locura, "madness" in Spanish, is a mental disorder characterized as severe chronic psychosis
* Locura, a 2024 album by Italian rapper Lazza
* Locura, album by the Argentine band Virus
* "Locura", track by John Zorn from Filmworks VIII: 1997
* "Locura", song by Inna from Yo
# Skipp

Skipp is a surname and given name. Notable people with this name include:

## Surname

* Colin Skipp (1939–2019), British actor
* John Skipp (born 1957), author
* Oliver Skipp (born 2000), English football player
* Victor Skipp (1925–2010), English local historian, art collector and amateur philosopher

## Given name

* Robert "Skipp" Orr, also known as Robert Orr (executive) (born 1953)
* Skipp Sudduth (born 1956), American theater, film and television actor
* Skipp Townsend, American gang expert
* Skipp Whitman, American hip-hop artist
* Skipp Williamson, Australian businesswoman
# Kalanga, Togo

Kalanga, Togo is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Weingarten

Weingarten may refer to:

## Places

* Weingarten, Württemberg, Germany, a town
** Weingarten Abbey
* Weingarten (Baden), Germany, a municipality
* Weingarten, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, a municipality
* Weingarten, Thuringia, Germany, a village and former municipality
* Weingarten, Switzerland, a village in the municipality of Lommis
* Weingarten, Missouri, United States, an unincorporated community and census-designated place

## Other uses

* Weingarten (surname)
* Weingarten Realty, a former real estate investment trust
* Weingarten's, a defunct Texas-based grocer
# James Bird (fur trader)

James Bird (Jimmy Jock) (c. 1798 – 11 December 1892) was a fur trader, hunter, interpreter, and guide in both western Canada and the United States. He was probably born at one of the first editions of Fort Carlton which came to be known as Carlton House. His father, James Curtis Bird, was a Hudson's Bay Company Factor there for a time.
James began an apprenticeship with HBC, first at York Factory and later at Edmonton House completing it in 1815. He spent a short time as a captive of the North West Company while serving at Fort Qu’Appelle in 1816. By 1821 he left the company and became a free trader in the west on both sides of the border. He worked for both the HBC trader Peter Skene Ogden and the American Fur Company over the next 10 years, providing a link between the Indians and these companies. He was married into the Peigan tribe at the time.
James or Jimmy Jock as he became known, continued to guide, interpret, and work for a variety of sources during the next years. In 1856, he took up residence at the Red River Colony where many of his relatives lived and worked from there until about 1870. By 1877, he was working on treaty negotiations for the Canadian government for Treaty 7. He spent his last years, first on the Peigan Indian Reserve (Alta) and by 1890 living on the Blackfeet Reservation, Montana.
Bird's family at Red River included Curtis James Bird, his youngest brother, who became notable in the medical profession in Manitoba.
# Majibari

Majibari is a small village in Dudhpokhari VDC, in the east Lamjung.
The village is made up of 20 households and has a tiny population of 178 people.

## People

Although the whole village is made up of small population, Bhattarai, Dhital and Tamang are the major ethnic group.

## Education

With no educational institute except a primary school and a mid-school in the Bichaur VDC, the village has a high literacy. According to 2011 Nepal census the village has a literacy rate of 96%. All youth leaves to the city after they graduate from mid-school for higher studies.

## Health

There are no health facilities in the village.

## Transportation

In the year 2011 the village was connected with a graveled road along with Gorkha district. Thus, the transportation is very poor as landslide and soil erosion disrupts the only access during monsoon and heavy rainfall.

## 2015 Nepal Earthquake

The village was affected by the earthquake on 25 April 2015. It along with Ilampokhari, Gauda, Kolki and Pyarjung were the most affected villages in Lamjung district. Although there was no loss of life during the quake all houses were reported to be demolished.
# Volker Liebig

Volker Liebig (born on 3 September 1956) is a German geophysicist and honorary professor at the Institute of Space Systems at the University of Stuttgart.
From 2004 to 2016, he was Director of the European Space Agency's (ESA) earth observation programmes and Head of the ESA Centre for Earth Observation (ESRIN) in Frascati near Rome.
Under his leadership, the space component with the Sentinel satellites of the European environmental observation system Copernicus was set up.

## Career

From 1979 to 1986 diploma and PhD at the Institute of Geophysics at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
His PhD thesis was on magnetotelluric measurements in Antarctica. 1984/85 Participation in the German Antarctic North Victoria Land Expedition (Ganovex IV). From 1986 to 1993 he worked in the space industry.
From 1993 to 2004 he held various management positions at the German Space Agency (DARA), which was merged in 1997 with the German Aerospace Center (DLR). In 2000 he was appointed Programme Director of the German Space Programme. During his time at DLR, he represented Germany on many international committees.
He has been teaching at the University of Stuttgart since 2002, from 2010 as an honorary professor
Since leaving esa, he has been involved in artistic photography.

## Honours

* In 1985, a mountain spur in East Antarctica was named after him
* In 2010, he was appointed honorary professor by the University of Stuttgart
* In 2018, the German Society for Aeronautics and Astronautics (DGLR) awarded him the Eugen Sänger Medal for his services to space-based earth observation, meteorology and climate research and the development of the Sentinel satellite series
# Will Sparks (painter)

Will Sparks (February 7, 1862 – March 31, 1937) was an American painter. He painted the adobe buildings of Spanish missions in California, Arizona and New Mexico, with a focus on colors and nocturnes.

## Early life

Will Sparks was born on February 7, 1862, in St. Louis, Missouri. He first studied medicine and passed his exams, but he decided to become a painter instead. He was educated at the St. Louis School of Fine Arts, the Académie Julian and the Académie Colarossi.

## Career

Sparks began his career in the art department of The Cincinnati Enquirer. While he was in Paris, he sketched body parts for Louis Pasteur. Upon his return to the United States, he pursued his artistic career in Denver, Colorado, and he subsequently settled in San Francisco, California.
Sparks painted the bluffs of Santa Catalina Island and the landscape of Niles Canyon as well old windmills in Mexico. However, most of his work consisted of the adobe buildings of the Spanish missions in California, Arizona and New Mexico. He used plenty of colors in his paintings. He also did many nocturnes.
Sparks was a co-founder of the Hotel Del Monte Art Gallery in Monterey, California in 1907. Philanthropist Alma de Bretteville Spreckels owned 37 of his paintings.

## Personal life and death

Sparks was married to Ethel Martin. He was a member of the Bohemian Club. He died at St Mary's Hospital in San Francisco on March 31, 1937.
# Salo (surname)

Salo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dave Salo, American swim team head coach
* David Salo (born 1969), American linguist
* Eero Salo (1921–1975), Finnish politician
* Elaine Salo (1962–2016), South African anthropologist and academic
* Elina Salo (born 1936), Finnish actress
* Mika Salo (born 1966), Finnish Formula One driver
* Ola Salo (born 1977), Swedish singer
* Robin Salo (born 1998), Finnish ice hockey player
* Sami Salo (born 1974), Finnish ice hockey player
* Toivo Salo (1909–1981), Finnish chess player
* Tommy Salo (born 1971), Swedish ice hockey player
# Sultan Saleem

Sultan Saleem (1947 – 21 August 2019) was an Indian cricketer. He played in 44 first-class matches, mainly for Hyderabad, from 1962/63 to 1975/76, including the final of the 1964–65 Ranji Trophy.
He studied at the All Saints High School.
He played for Osmania University and was part of the university team for when it won the Rohinton Baria Trophy in 1966-67.
# San Giorgio, Caltagirone

37°14′02″N 14°30′52″E﻿ / ﻿37.23393°N 14.51443°E﻿ / 37.23393; 14.51443
San Giorgio is a Roman Catholic parish church located in Caltagirone in the region of Sicily, Italy.

## History and description

A church at the site was originally erected in 1030 by Genovese mercenaries to celebrate the expulsion of the Saracens from Sicily. That church was destroyed by the 1693 Sicily earthquake, and promptly rebuilt. The bell tower is unusual due to its merlionated roofline. The interior has ceiling frescoes depicting St George, by Bernardino Bongiovanni. The church has an altarpiece depicting the Trinity attributed to the Flemish painter Rogier van der Weyden or his pupil Vrancke van der Stockt. The canvas was donated to the church by the baronessa di Favarotta Donna Agata Interlandi.