OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palingoproer

The Palingoproer or the Eel riot was a popular uprising in the Jordaan in Amsterdam on 25 and 26 July 1886. The riots started when the police tried to thwart playing the forbidden game of eel pulling on the Lindengracht. In the uproar that followed, 26 people were killed. Social historians place the events in a context of social tensions as a result of increasing socio-economic differences in 19th-century Amsterdam society.

## Background

Palingtrekken, meaning eel pulling or eel drawing, was an old Amsterdam game. A rope was stretched over a canal, and a live eel was hung from it. The players had to sail underneath in boats and try to grab the slippery eel, with the risk of ending up in the water. Eel pulling was banned by the government as "cruel public entertainment".
On Sunday 25 July 1886 a game of eel-pulling had started on the Lindengracht, which had not yet been filled in, when the police intervened. Police officers cut the rope on which the eel was hanging. The spectators then turned on the officers. One officer was pulled into a basement and beaten there. The other agents managed to make their way through the enraged crowd with swords drawn to get reinforcements. The police acted harshly, but only managed to restore order at 10 that night, when most people went home.

## Monday 26 July

On Monday 26 July 1886 riots broke out again. A crowd armed with sticks and rods besieged the police station. The cornered agents had to call in reinforcements and eventually even ask the army to intervene. A terrible fight broke out, streets were broken up and barricades erected. The Jordaan inhabitants pelted the police from their roofs with everything they could lay their hands on. The army fired back with live ammunition. When peace returned the following day, 26 people had been killed and many injured.

## Aftermath

After the uproar, there was a lot of criticism in the press of the police action. According to The New Guide of January 1887, a sack race had been organized the previous Sunday, which the police had turned a blind eye to. Afterwards, the locals decided to organize an eel-pulling contest on the next Sunday. The police could have prevented the riot by acting earlier and more tactfully.
Others saw a socialist plot behind the riot, but at the trial of a number of arrested rioters at the end of 1886, the public prosecutor stated that he had found nothing of a plot.
# Gardan Kichah

Gardan Kichah is a village in Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan.
# St. Lawrence O'Toole Catholic Church

St. Lawrence O'Toole Catholic Church is a historic former Catholic church at 618 Main in Central City, South Dakota. Built in 1879, it is a one-story frame, vernacular style building with a gable roof. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
Originally built in Central City's business district, it now lies in a residential neighborhood. In 2007 its neighbors purchased it, originally intending to demolish it. Upon learning it was a historic structure, they instead have been working to restore it, using grants from Deadwood Historic Preservation to the municipal government.
# Hovdebrekka Slope

Hovdebrekka Slope (72°3′S 11°48′E﻿ / ﻿72.050°S 11.800°E﻿ / -72.050; 11.800) is a crevassed ice slope several miles long which trends northeastward from Skeidshovden Mountain in the Wohlthat Mountains of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. First photographed from the air by the Third German Antarctic Expedition (1938–39), it was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–60) and named Hovdebrekka (the knoll slope).
# Vedaranyam taluk

10°22′31″N 79°51′1″E﻿ / ﻿10.37528°N 79.85028°E﻿ / 10.37528; 79.85028 Vedaranyam taluk is a taluk of Nagapattinam district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Vedaranyam

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Vedaranyam had a population of 215,653 with 107,007 males and 108,646 females. There were 1,015 women for every 1,000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 76.14%. Child population in the age group below 6 was 9,589 Males and 9,083 Females.

## Villages

* Thanikotakam*
* Thethakudi*
* Vaimedu*
* Ayakkaranpulam*
* Karuppampulam*
* Katharipulam
* Pushpavanam
* Thulasiypattinam
* PANCHANTHIKULAM
* Thamaraipulam*
# Macao Polytechnic University Multisport Pavilion

The Macao Polytechnic University Multisport Pavilion (formerly named Macao Polytechnic Institute Multisport Pavilion) is part of the Macao Polytechnic University (MPU) in Macau, People's Republic of China. It covers a total area of over 6,200 square metres (67,000 sq ft) and has a seating capacity of 3,800. This modern pavilion is ideal for indoor sports such as basketball, assorted ball games, and volleyball. It is connected to the adjacent Macao Forum via a footbridge and a short underground passage.
On March 1, 2022, the Macao Polytechnic Institute was officially renamed as Macao Polytechnic University, and the Multisport Pavilion has been renamed simultaneously.
# Underbool

Underbool is a town in the Mallee region of north-west Victoria, Australia. The town is in the Rural City of Mildura local government area and on the Mallee Highway—between Ouyen and the South Australian border – 476 kilometres (296 mi) north west of the state capital, Melbourne. The town services the grain farmers and graziers in the area. For tourists it provides access to the Pink Lakes in Murray-Sunset National Park.
The town name is thought to come from the German word underbolt given to it by surveyor Dr. Neumayer when he camped there in October 1861.
A post office opened on 15 July 1912 when a regular mail service was provided by the opening of the railway from Ouyen to Murrayville a month earlier.
Underbool Primary School (No. 3819) opened on 5 November 1913, with a purpose-built school building opening in June 1919. A second weatherboard building was built in 1929, and the former Daalko school building moved there in 1967.
With its neighbouring township Walpeup Underbool had a football team (Walpeup-Underbool) in the Mallee Football League until the league folded in 2015. The team merged with Ouyen and play two matches a season in Underbool in the Sunraysia Football League. Golfers play at the course of the Underbool Golf Club on Monash Avenue.
# Lory Anderson

Loreley Anderson, known professionally as Lory Anderson (born September 6, 1982) is a Paraguayan actress, model and TV host.
She made her television program at the age of 14 in Juego de Niños on Tevedos. This was followed by appearances in Blats and Lory Club on Unicanal, and Lory Toons, Lory Show and Código Fama on Telefuturo. In 2005 she began presenting the reality show Rojito on Canal 13. Her career as an actress made considerable progress in 2006, when she appeared with Arnaldo André in the Ánimo Juan series, transmitted by Telefuturo. In 2008 took part in the dance contest Menchi el Show, where she was third finalist, and the following year she starred in the television series De mil amores.
# Roz Nay

Roz Nay is a Canadian writer.

## Personal life

Nay and her husband moved to Canada when their two children were young.

## Writing career

Our Little Secret, her first novel, started as a short story she wrote when she took a creative writing course, at Selkirk College, in 2012. It was nominated for an Arthur Ellis Award and a Kobo Emerging Writer Award, and it won the Douglas Kennedy Prize for best foreign thriller.
In an interview with the Vancouver Sun Nay said she was a former high school teacher, and her teaching experience was one of the inspirations for Our Little Secret. Following her work as a high school teacher Nay worked in child protection for the British Columbia Ministry of Families. Her work in child protection served as an inspiration for her second novel Hurry Home.
According to the Boundary Creek Times the success of her first book earned Nay a two-book deal. They wrote that Nay expected to publish Hurry Home in 2018, but she found she was still learning how to write thrillers, and it took much longer. The Nelson Daily wrote the novel revolved around "two estranged sisters, who share a dark secret".
The Boundary Creek Times wrote the manuscript for her third novel, set in Africa, was essentially complete. It was inspired by her extensive travel in that continent, in her 20s, and took her just eight months.
# Gazi-Stadion auf der Waldau

The Waldau-Stadion, known as the Gazi-Stadion auf der Waldau for sponsorship purposes, is a multi-use stadium in the Degerloch district in Stuttgart, Germany. The stadium is situated approximately 200m southwest of the Fernsehturm Stuttgart and holds 11,410 spectators (of these, 1,068 canopied seats and 4,949 canopied stands), which makes it the second biggest stadium in Stuttgart. It is home to the Stuttgarter Kickers, as of 2024 playing in the Regionalliga Südwest. The American football teams Stuttgart Scorpions and Stuttgart Surge use the stadium in the German Football League and European League of Football, respectively.
The Waldau-Stadion is the oldest stadium in Germany.

## History

The football section of Stuttgarter Kickers plays their home games in the stadium since its inauguration in 1905, thereby being the German club that plays for the longest time in the same stadium.
Until 1975, the stadium featured a wooden terrace that was built after one of Arsenal's in scale 1–3. Due to various requirements imposed by the German Football Association, a new main stand was built in 1976 and is in use until today. After having the names Kickers-Platz and Kickers-Stadium since 1905, the stadium was officially renamed to Waldau-Stadion in 1987.
The Stuttgart Scorpions, founded in 1982 and playing in 1st or 2nd level leagues since, used the stadium on occasions, or nearby fields. In 1991, they hosted an Allstar Bowl Game against college players under Ex-NFL-Coach Sam Rutigliano. Scorpions use the stadium since their return to the German Football League in 1995.
In 2001, the MTV HipHop Open took place in the stadium. This was the only occurrence of the music festival in the stadium as it moved to the Reitstadion in the next year and has been moved to Mannheim since 2009.
In June 2004 the name of the stadium was sold to the German main sponsor Garmo AG for 10 years. Garmo sells its products with the brand name GAZi and renamed the stadium accordingly to GAZi-Stadion auf der Waldau.
On 6 October 2007, the final of the German Bowl, the German championship in American Football, between the Stuttgart Scorpions and the Braunschweig Lions took place in the GAZi-Stadion. Braunschweig won the championship for the third time in a row, defeating Stuttgart 27–6 in front of 8,152 spectators.
On 17 July 2008, Stuttgart's council decided to remodel the stadium for 5.4 million Euro in order to fulfill the requirements imposed by the DFB for the new 3. Liga. It was planned to increase the capacity to 12,000 spectators (2,000 canopied seats and 10.000 stands in total). Beginning of the construction work was planned for January 2009 and should be finished by July 2009. In the end of 2008, however, the council decided to postpone the remodeling for an unknown time span. Following the relegation of Stuttgarter Kickers to the fourth-tier Regionalliga Süd, the remodeling would not have been necessary.
# Meidl

Meidl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cliff Meidl (born 1966), American sprint kayaker
* Radek Meidl (born 1988), Czech ice hockey player
* Václav Meidl (born 1986), Czech ice hockey player, brother of Radek
# Hovden, Agder

Hovden is a village in the municipality of Bykle in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the northern part of Setesdalen valley, on the Norwegian National Road 9 and the river Otra, on the eastern shore of the lake Hartevatnet. The village sits about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of the village of Bykle and about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of the village of Breive. The 0.57-square-kilometre (140-acre) village has a population (2019) of 413 and a population density of 726 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,880/sq mi). Fjellgardane Church is located in Hovden.

## Tourism

The Hovden area is a major winter tourism area since it is located in the Setesdalsheiene mountains and near many lakes such as Skyvatn, Holmavatnet, and Vatndalsvatnet.
Hovden has many leisure activities in the wintertime, especially skiing and ice fishing. There is a major downhill ski resort in Hovden as well as a water park and spa. In the summertime, tourists come to go hiking and fishing in the lakes. The Ørnefjell Golf Course in Hovden is a 9-hole golf course. The area has Scandinavia's southernmost occurrence of wild reindeer. In the autumn, Hovden is known for its abundance of bilberries, lingonberries, and cloudberries.
# Van Someren

Van Someren is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barend van Someren (1572–1632), Dutch painter
* Ellinor Catherine Cunningham van Someren (1915–1988), British-Kenyan medical entomologist
* Haya van Someren (1926–1980), Dutch politician
* Hendrick van Someren (c. 1611–1685), Dutch painter
* Nicko van Someren (born 1967), British computer scientist
* Victor Van Someren (1886–1976), Australian-born zoologist and entomologist
* William van Someren (1876–1939), English cricketer and soldier
# Undercover Christmas

Undercover Christmas is a 2003 American Canadian romantic comedy-drama television film directed by Nadia Tass and starring Jami Gertz, Tyne Daly, Shawn Christian, Winston Rekert, and Cameron Bancroft.

## Plot summary

Jake Cunningham (Shawn Christian) is an uptight FBI agent assigned to protect Brandi O'Neill (Jami Gertz), a lower-class cocktail waitress who recently helped with the tax fraud investigation of her billionaire boyfriend. When Jake's wealthy parents (Tyne Daly and Winston Rekert) unexpectedly call him home for the holidays, Jake must bring Brandi with him in order to keep her safe prior to the trial. They pose as a couple in order to keep the proceedings a secret until the court date. The Cunninghams disapprove of the match but begin to accept Jake's "girlfriend" just as Jake and Brandi are truly becoming a couple. Brandi testifies against her former boyfriend. Brandi introduces Jake, her new love, to her mother.

## Cast

* Jami Gertz – Brandi O'Neil
* Shawn Christian – Jake Cunningham
* Tyne Daly – Anne Cunningham
* Winston Rekert – Joe Cunningham
* Anne Hawthorne – Stefanie Cunningham
* Cameron Bancroft – Scott Shift
* Alexandra Harvey – Ashley Cunningham
# Sari Raassina

Sari Johanna Raassina (born 19 April 1963) is a Finnish politician, representing the National Coalition Party in the Parliament of Finland since 2015. She was elected to the Parliament from the Savonia-Karelia constituency in 2015 with 3,978 votes.
# List of films: S–Z

Separate lists have been created for each letter or new group of letters:
* List of films: S
* List of films: T
* List of films: U-V-W
* List of films: X-Y-Z
# Richert

Richert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carole Richert (born 1967), French actress
* Hans-Egon Richert (1924-1993), German mathematician
* Hedda Richert (1860–1929), Swedish writer and photographer
* Johan Gabriel Richert (1784-1864), Swedish jurist and politician
* Johann-Georg Richert (1890–1946), German officer executed for war crimes
* Larry Richert, American journalist
* Nate Richert (born 1978), American actor and musician
* Pete Richert (born 1939), American baseball player
* Philippe Richert (born 1953), French politician, member of the Senate of France
* Teddy Richert (born 1974), French football player
* William Richert (1942–2022), American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor
# Turawskie Lake

Turawskie Lake is a retention reservoir in the flow of the river Mała Panew with an area of 24 km², with a 13 metres high dam, with a maximum depth of 13 metres and a maximum full capacity of 108 mln m³.
The reservoir was built between the years 1933 to 1939 with the name Turawa Stausee, to regulate the height of the water in the river Oder and for recreational purposes. Due to this the settlements of Zamoście (German Hinterbrueck), Krzyślina (German Krysline), the hamlet of Łuk, Pustków and Szczedrzyk were destroyed and new villages were built around the reservoir to serve for tourist purposes; the hamlet Szczedrzyk had been rebuilt around the South of the reservoir with the road Opolska connecting and circulating around the reservoir. Several families were relocated and given compensation or have been offered houses in the nearby Ligota Turawska.
In addition to the river Mała Panew a smaller river Libawa leaves the reservoir. At the outflow from the reservoir there is a hydroelectric plant with the power of 1.2 MW. Northern and southern parts of the reservoir have beaches which are surrounded by pine forests with many holiday resorts. The reservoir is also popular with water sports.
Near the reservoir are other lakes. Lake Średnie and Małe (both are to the South of reservoir) which are the result of gravel extraction sites used in the construction of the dam at the reservoir. Srebrne Lake (other names include Osowiec, Zielone or Szmaragdowe) is located in the forest near the village of Osowiec Śląski and Turawa and is around 2 km from the reservoir. The lake covers an area of 12 hectares, and the depth is up to 17 metres. The lake was created on the site of a big flooded pit.
# St. Johannis, Schalkau

St. Johannis or Johanniskirche (John's Church) is a Lutheran church and parish, dedicated to John the Baptist, in Schalkau, Thuringia, Germany. The listed monument is a landmark of the town.

## History

The sacristy is the oldest part of the present building, built in Romanesque style in the 13th century. The building was first mentioned in 1232, listing the name of a priest. The church to which it belonged burnt down in 1505. Building of a new church began in 1516 with a choir in late-Gothic style. It was dedicated to John the Baptist in 1520 by bishop Nicopolis. The choir held a high altar and two side altars.
The nave was added in the 16th century, and renovated in 1663. In 1690, the town was hit by a fire, and the church burnt down again. It was restored in 1700, and the steeple added.
The present interior was shaped by Baumeister Rommel in 1884. The third balcony was removed, and the remaining two were painted. The choir was crowned with a star vault. Walls and ceiling were painted in moderation. Two life-size figures of Martin Luther and Philip Melanchthon were added, but the latter disappeared. The organ was moved from the choir to the second balcony.
The parish is part of Kirchenkreis Sonneberg.

## Literature

* Thomas Schwämmlein (2005). Kulturdenkmale in Thüringen. Landkreis Sonneberg (in German). Altenburg: E. Reinhold Verlag. p. 347. ISBN 3-937940-09-X.
# Hoya serpens

Hoya serpens is a small trailing vine found in the Himalayas and surrounding areas. It has small round leaves that are 1.5 to 2 cm long. The leaves are dark green, hairy, and have grey spots intermittently dispersed.
The flowers produced are extremely fuzzy with a light green corolla and a white corona with a bit of pink towards the center of the flower, with finally a yellow center. The flowers last about a week, and unlike other Hoyas, produce very little nectar. Additionally, the flowers produce a sweet fragrance. It was first discovered and published by Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1883.
# Velculescu

Velculescu is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Delia Velculescu (born 1975), Romanian economist
* Victor Velculescu (born 1970), Romanian oncologist
# Sepunia gens

The gens Sepunia was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. No members of this gens are mentioned by ancient writers, but several were municipal officers of towns in Latium, Samnium, and Campania, and others are known from inscriptions.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Gaius Sepunius, named in an inscription from Pompeii in Campania.
* Lucius Sepunius L. f., one of the municipal duumvirs at Aeclanum in Samnium, according to an inscription dating to the second quarter of the first century BC.
* Marcus Sepunius, the master of Ascla, a slave at Minturnae in Latium about 66 BC.
* Titus Sepunius T. f., one of the curatores viarium at Rome early in the first century BC.
* Titus Sepunius T. f., one of the duumvirs at Venusia in Samnium in 30 BC.
* Sepunius Alexander, mentioned in a first-century inscription from Rome.
* Sepunius Clarus, a decurion at Antium in Latium in AD 44.
* Lucius Sepunius Ɔ. l. Faustus, a freedman buried at Rome in the first half of the first century AD.
* Sepunia Gorge, a woman buried at Thenae in Africa Proconsularis, aged thirty.
* Marcus Sepunius Nicephor, buried at Rome, in a tomb dating to the first half of the first century.
* Titus Sepunius T. f. Postumus, a centurion in the fifteenth legion, buried at Mutina in Cisalpine Gaul, in a tomb built by his sister, Sepunia Secunda.
* Lucius Sepunius L. f. Sandilianus, one of the duumviri jure dicundo at Pompeii in the latter part of the first century BC. He was given a public funeral toward the end of the century, or early in the first century AD.
* Sepunia T. f. Secunda, built a tomb at Mutina for her brother, the centurion Titus Sepunius Postumus, and another person, Lucius Pugilius Expectatus.
* Marcus Sepunius M. l. Statius, a freedman at Minturnae, mentioned in an inscription dating to the first half of the first century BC.
# Sarapady

Sarapady is a small village in Karnataka State, India on the banks of the Nethravathi river in the Bantwal taluk, Dakshina Kannada District.
There were plans of building a dam near it which necessitated the evacuation of the villagers from Sarapady, but the plans have been stalled. However a vented dam in Sarapady now helps MRPL pump water from Nethravathi.

## Temple

Sarabeshwara temple in Sarapady. And sadashiva temple in kadeshivalaya. .

## Church

St. john church in Allipade.

## Localities

* Odadadka

## Mosque

Ajilamogaru Mosque.

## Periyapade

Sri Dugalaya, Kodamanithaya daivastana in periyapade.
# List of lighthouses in Eritrea

This is a list of lighthouses in Eritrea.
| Name | Year built | Class of Light | Focal height (metres) | NGA number | Admiralty number | Range (nautical miles) |
| Assarka Island Lighthouse | | Fl W 2s | 10 | 112-30732 | D7295.017 | 9 |
| Difnein Island Lighthouse | 1910s | Fl(2) W 10s | 44 | 112-30692 | D7295.025 | 10 |
| Madote Island Lighthouse | | Fl W 5s | 15 | 112-30728 | D7295.018 | 9 |
| Massawa Harbor Range Front Lighthouse | | F R | 12 | 112-30720 | D7295.02 | 6 |
| Massawa Harbor Range Rear Lighthouse | | F R | 17 | 112-30724 | D7295.019 | 8 |
| Ra's Fatuma Lighthouse | | Fl(3) W 26s | 29 | 112-30856 | D7295 | 10 |
| Ra's Gombo Lighthouse | 1880s | Fl(2) W 10s | 23 | 112-30860 | D7295.013 | 11 |
| Ra's Madur Lighthouse | 1914 | Iso W 4s | 26 | 112-30700 | D7295.023 | 14 |
| Sha'b Shakhs Lighthouse | 1910s | Fl(2) W 22s | 38 | 112-30840 | D7295.014 | 9 |
| Sheikh al Abu Island Lighthouse | | Fl W 10s | 19 | 112-30696 | D7295.024 | 9 |
| Shumma Island Lighthouse | | Fl(3) W 20s | 33 | 112-30736 | D7295.016 | 9 |
| Umm es Sahrig Island Lighthouse | | Fl W 8s | 27 | 112-30832 | D7295.015 | 9 |
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