OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Misbehaving Science

Misbehaving Science: Controversy and the Development of Behavior Genetics is a 2014 book about the history of behavior genetics. It was written by University of California, Los Angeles sociologist Aaron Panofsky, and was published by the University of Chicago Press. It won the 2015 President's Book Award from the Social Science History Association.

## Summary

In Misbehaving Science, Panofsky argues that eugenics was reinvented in the mid-20th century as behavior genetics, and that this was done in the hope of curing many social problems such as crime and homelessness. He refers to behavior genetics as "misbehaving science" because, according to him, the standards of scientific inquiry in this field are vague enough to allow political and social ideologies to affect scientific conclusions. As he put it in the book: "If science is like a machine for resolving controversies, in misbehaving science that machine is broken." Panofsky also contends that behavior geneticists have reacted to disappointing research results in molecular genetics by simply lowering their expectations.

## Reviews

Reviews of Misbehaving Science were published in the British Journal for the History of Science, New Genetics and Society, Medical Anthropology Quarterly, the Journal of the History of Biology, Science, Technology & Society, and Developmental Psychobiology.
New Scientist's Kate Douglas wrote that in Misbehaving Science, Panofsky tells the story of the development of behavior genetics "with wonderful insight". Tal Arbel of Tel Aviv University wrote that the book "offers an original, sharply intelligent and timely analysis of the historical conditions, social mechanisms and cultural forces" that led to the development of behavior genetics. Another favorable review appeared in New Genetics and Society, where Northwestern University sociologist Mariana Craciun described the book as "detailed and compelling". In her review of the book, Nicole C. Nelson of the University of Wisconsin–Madison wrote that "The conclusions Panofsky reaches are specific to the field of behavior genetics, but his approach offers insights that are potentially applicable to many other fields. His exemplary handling of different levels of analysis would make this text especially useful for a graduate-level methods course." In a review published in the Journal of the History of Biology, Hallam Stevens also praised the book, writing that Panofsky's "...empirically rich and provocative account of the history of behavior genetics gives us a compelling example of how a discipline can propel itself by courting controversy, drumming up attention, and rehashing old arguments."
# Menachem Banitt

Menachem Banitt (born Max Berenblut, July 17, 1914, Antwerp, Belgium, died February 24, 2007, Israel), was a Belgian–Israeli scholar of medieval French culture and language and an internationally acclaimed expert on Rashi. Banitt was particularly known for his analysis of Rashi's occasional translation of words and phrases from Hebrew or Aramaic into Old French, written phonetically in Hebrew letters.
Banitt, who lived for most of his life in Israel, was a recipient of the Israel Prize for the Study of Jewish Languages in 1999. He was also awarded the French honour of Officier of the Ordre des Palmes académiques.
Banitt was credited with writing the articles in the second edition of The Jewish Encyclopedia (2007) on David S. Blondheim, Judeo-French and La'az.
# Stary Las

Stary Las may refer to the following places:
* Stary Las, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Stary Las, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Stary Las, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Hadena albimacula

Hadena albimacula, the white spot, is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Europe.

## Technical description and variation

The wingspan is 30–38 mm. Forewing olive brown; the lines black, slightly picked out with white scales; claviform stigma of ground colour edged at end with black , followed by a quadrate white blotch ; orbicular round and white with slight grey centre ; reniform edged internally with white; both outlined with black; small white blotches beyond orbicular and between veins 2 and 3 at base; a whitish blotch at base of costa and a white costal spot above orbicular stigma; hindwing dark fuscous; basal half greyer, with darker veins. — Larva brownish ochreous; dorsal line fine, indistinct, marked by blackish spots which connect the subdorsal oblique stripes; lateral lines pale grey; spiracles white ringed with black.

## Biology

The moth flies from May to August depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Silene species.
# Sideroxylon polynesicum

Sideroxylon polynesicum, the keahi or island nesoluma, is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is found in the Cook (New Zealand), Tubuai (French Polynesia), and Hawaiian Islands (United States). It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described as Chrysophyllum polynesicum by William Hillebrand in 1888, two years after his demise. Then Henri Ernest Baillon transferred it to the genus Nesoluma, all of whose constituent species were later incorporated into the genus Sideroxylon as a result of phylogenetic analyses.
# Hanna Wigh

Hanna Elin Erica Wigh Mazeitaviciené (formerly Fallås) is a Swedish politician and animal rights activist. She served as an MP in the Riksdag for the Sweden Democrats party and was elected in 2014.

## Biography

Wigh has been a group leader for the Sweden Democrats in the municipal council, a member of the party board and was district chairman of SD Skaraborg. In February 2011, she led a campaign against serving Halal meat in public schools in Falköping municipality, despite the fact that six months earlier the municipality had announced publicly that no ritually slaughtered meat was on the menu and that the municipality was working with local suppliers. However, it was later uncovered that the municipality was serving halal slaughtered lamb from New Zealand.
During the 2014 Swedish general election, Wigh was elected to the Riksdag to represent Norrbotten County. In parliament, she served on the social affairs committee.
In 2017, Wigh announced she would not seek another term in parliament (but would continue her local duties) after bringing charges of sexual misconduct against a "high-ranking parliamentary colleague" and claiming to have received threats from within the party after speaking out against another Sweden Democrat politician who she said was guilty of financial irregularities. In an interview with TV4, party leader Jimmie Akesson stated that he supported Wigh and would investigate her allegations. Wigh also stated to have suffered from PTSD and depression during her time in politics. Wigh subsequently filed a complaint against the party member accused of assault but the charges were dropped.
Since leaving parliament, she has founded a pressure group focusing on animal rights and an association for survivors of assault.

## Controversies

In September 2015, the constituency office in Falköping of Wigh and her party colleague Madeleine Larsson was subjected to a series of attacks, where stones were thrown at the windows and the walls were graffitied. The police investigated the incident but no one was charged. In 2017, a man was charged with vandalism following a similar attack on Wigh's office.
In March 2016, Wigh reported party colleague Anders Forsberg to the police after party colleague Madeleine Larsson discovered that he embezzled SEK 1.14 million from the party donors in the years 2013–2015. Forsberg issued a public apology and paid back the money but denied he had intentionally embezzled money. Wigh stated that she chose to file the report as the SD would not.
After stepping down from parliament, Wigh was accused of not handing back a mobile phone, laptop and a tablet she had been allocated by the Riksdag for her parliamentary work. Wigh responded by stating she had no interest in taking the items and had been in contact with the Riksdag administrative team to hand them back.
# Kings Lake (Minnesota)

Kings Lake is a lake in McLeod County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Kings Lake bears the name of a pioneer settler.
# Niels (disambiguation)

Niels is a masculine given name.
Niels may also refer to:
* Niels Island, Canada
* Niels Peak, Queen Maud Land, Antarctica
* 1720 Niels, an asteroid
* Niels (video gamer) or Zven (born 1997), Danish League of Legends player

## Other uses

* St. Niels, Germany, a Lutheran church
# Riffat Aziz

Riffat Aziz is a Pakistani-Kashmiri politician who was a member of Azad Kashmir Legislative Assembly from 2016 to 2021. Riffat Aziz belongs to Jamaat-e-Islami Azad Jammu & Kashmir and was elected in 2016's elections as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Azad Kashmir on a reserved seat for women from Kotli, Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
# Groove

Groove or Grooves may refer to:

## Music

* Groove (music)
* Groove (drumming)
* The Groove (band), an Australian rock/pop band of the 1960s
* The Groove (Sirius XM), a US radio station
* Groove 101.7FM, a former Perth, Australia, radio station
* Groove (Eurogliders album), 1988
* Groove (Billy Crawford album), 2009
* Groove (Richard "Groove" Holmes album), 1961
* "The Groove" (song), a 1980 song by Rodney Franklin
* Groove Music, Microsoft software
* Groove Records, record label
* "Groove", a song by Exo from Obsession
* "Groove", song by Jay Haze from A Bugged Out Mix
* "Groove", a single by Jack & Jack, 2014
* "The Groove", 2003 song by Muse, B-side to "Time Is Running Out"
* The Groove, a dance club in the Universal CityWalk section of Universal Orlando Resort

## Other uses

* Grooves (archaeology), long and narrow indentations
* Groove (engineering), a long and narrow indentation built into a material
* Groove (film), a 2000 US film
* Groove (joinery), a slot cut parallel to the grain
* Grooves (magazine), a music magazine
* Chevrolet Groove, a concept car model, then a sport utility vehicle model sold since 2020
* Microsoft Office Groove, older name of Microsoft SharePoint Workspace
* Major and minor groove, the spaces between two strands of a DNA double-helix
# Sulfolactate sulfo-lyase

The enzyme (2R)-sulfolactate sulfo-lyase (EC 4.4.1.24) catalyzes the reaction
    (2R)-3-sulfolactate $\rightleftharpoons$ pyruvate + hydrogensulfite
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the class of carbon-sulfur lyases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (2R)-3-sulfolactate hydrogensulfite-lyase (pyruvate-forming). Other names in common use include Suy, SuyAB, and 3-sulfolactate bisulfite-lyase.
# St Gregory's Church, Stoke St Gregory

The Church of St Gregory Stoke St Gregory, is a Church of England parish church in Somerset, England. Its parish is part of the Athelney Benefice, along with the parishes of St Michael, Burrowbridge, St Bartholomew, Lyng and SS Peter and Paul, North Curry.

## History

St Gregory's was built in the 14th century, perhaps as early as 1300. It is cruciform, with an octagonal crossing tower whose upper stage was added in the 15th century. The nave has north and south aisles with four-bay arcades. There is a south porch with a sundial over its outer arch and a statue of St Gregory the Great over its inner arch. Fragments of Medieval stained glass survive in the western windows of the aisles.

## Bells

The tower has a ring of five bells. John Wiseman of Montacute cast the treble bell in 1628. Thomas I Wroth of Wellington cast the second bell in 1714. John Kingston of Bridgwater cast the third bell in 1818 and the tenor bell in 1823. John Taylor & Co cast the fourth bell in 1909.

## Churchyard

St Gregory's churchyard includes a monument that may be 16th-century, one good late-18th-century headstone and a 17th- or 18th-century set of stocks.
# Steele, Kentucky

Steele is an unincorporated community in Pike County, Kentucky. Steele is 18.2 miles (29.3 km) east-southeast of Pikeville. Steele has a post office with ZIP code 41566, which opened on February 5, 1906.
# Sidney Harcave

Sidney S. Harcave (September 12, 1916 – October 24, 2008) was an American historian who specialised in Russian history.
He was born in Washington, D.C. and was educated at the City College of New York, where he graduated with a BA. Under the supervision of Samuel N. Harper at the University of CHicago, Harcave earned his PhD in 1943. During World War II, he became a foreign area specialist for the Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service and an analyst for the Office of Strategic Services and the United States Department of State.
After the war, Harcave taught at the University of Wyoming and Champlain College. During 1950–1951, he was a member of the Harvard Refugee Interview Project, which gave him an insight into the Soviet regime. He used this information for his 1954 work, Structure and Functioning of the Lower Party Organizations in the Soviet Union. His college textbook, Russia: A History, was first published in 1952 and went through six editions.
From 1953 until 1982, he worked for the State University of New York, Binghamton. Harcave edited a collection of Russian primary sources, Readings in Russian History, which was published in two volumes in 1962. He wrote a history of the 1905 Russian Revolution, which was published in 1964, and he composed a history of the Russian Tsars from 1814 until 1917, which appeared in 1968. He edited and translated the memoirs of the Russian politician Sergei Witte, which was published in 1990, and he also wrote a biography of Witte.

## Works

* Russia: A History (Lippincott, 1952).
* Structure and Functioning of the Lower Party Organizations in the Soviet Union (Maxwell Air Force Base, 1954).
* (editor), Readings in Russian History, two volumes (Crowell, 1962).
* First Blood: The Russian Revolution of 1905 (Collier-Macmillan, 1964).
* Years of the Golden Cockerel: The Last Romanov Tsars, 1814–1917 (Robert Hale, 1968).
* (editor), Memoirs of Count Witte (M. E. Sharpe, 1990).
* Count Sergei Witte and the Twilight of Imperial Russia (M. E. Sharpe, 2004).
# Kiolbassa

Kiolbassa is an American sausage processing, packaging, and distribution company based in San Antonio, Texas. Kiolbassa is family-owned and has been in business since 1949.

## History

Rufus and Juanita Kiolbassa founded the company in 1949 on San Antonio's West side, where the sausage is still produced. It was originally called the Kiolbassa Provision Company.
Rufus died in 1960 at the age of 45, leaving the company to his wife and three children. His son, Robert, dropped out of college to run the company starting in 1960. Robert's son, Michael joined the company in 1987 and became the company president in 2021 after the death of Robert. During his tenure, Kiolbassa has become the highest grossing premium sausage manufacturer in Texas.

## Products

Kiolbassa specializes in beef sausages. It is made with whole-muscle meat and does not contain any offal meats, cereals, fillers, or chemicals.
Kiolbassa has a large market share throughout Texas and appears in 47/50 states as well as Mexico.
# Rivière Pierriche du Milieu

The Rivière Pierriche du Milieu (English: Pierriche River of the Middle) is a tributary of the northwest shore of the Pierriche River, flowing in Quebec, Canada. This watercourse crosses the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan, in the Le Domaine-du-Roy Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean and the territory of La Tuque, in Mauricie.
This watercourse is part of the watershed of the Saint-Maurice River which flows at Trois-Rivières on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River.
The economic activity of the Pierriche du Milieu river basin is forestry and recreational tourism activities. The course of the river flows entirely in forest areas. The surface of the river is generally frozen from mid-December to the end of March.

## Geography

The Pierriche du Milieu river has its source at the mouth of an unnamed lake (length: 0.3 km (0.19 mi); altitude: 514 m (1,686 ft)), located in unorganized territory from Lac-Ashuapmushuan.
From the mouth of this unnamed lake, the Pierriche du Milieu river flows on 23.5 km (14.6 mi), in the following segments:
* 3.2 km (2.0 mi) south, to the north shore of Grand lac de l'Île;
* 1.3 km (0.81 mi) towards the south, crossing the Grand lac de l'Île (altitude: 485 m (1,591 ft));
* 1.8 km (1.1 mi) south, to a stream (coming from the north);
* 6.0 km (3.7 mi) towards the south, crossing Lake Seskimaka (altitude: 411 m (1,348 ft)) on 0.9 km (0.56 mi), until its mouth;
* 3.1 km (1.9 mi) towards the south, until the discharge of Les Petits Lacs (coming from the southwest);
* 7.1 km (4.4 mi) south, then southeast, to the forest road bridge;
* 1.0 km (0.62 mi) southeasterly, to the confluence of the river.
The Middle Pierriche river drains into a bend in the river on the northwest bank of the Pierriche River. This confluence is located at:
* 30.1 km (18.7 mi) north-west of Rapide-Blanc generating station;
* 20.4 km (12.7 mi) north of Reservoir Blanc;
* 76.3 km (47.4 mi) northwest of downtown La Tuque.

## Toponymy

The toponym Rivière Pierriche du Milieu was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Gren (band)

Gren was an American power pop trio from Culver City, California, consisting of Brett White (vocals, guitar), Marcus Gonzales (bass) and John "Possum" Hill (drums). They were active from 1994 to 1996.

## History

Gren formed in early 1994. The band's sound drew comparisons with Nirvana, Shudder to Think, and Bob Mould. Billboard called their sound "a straightforward assault of guitar-driven rock and soul."
The band was signed to I.R.S. Records and released their only full-length album Camp Grenada in 1995. The album was produced by Tim O'Heir (Sebadoh, Belly, Dinosaur Jr.) at Cherokee Studios in Los Angeles. Gren promoted this album with extensive touring of the United States, including a stint as opening for the Ramones in 1995-96. The single "She Shines" reached the Top 40 on the Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock chart.
Gren disbanded in 1996. A five-song EP titled Somebody Said You'd Hate This was released in 2008.
Gren released two more songs direct to YouTube in June of 2020 for what they called the "Quarantine Sessions". The parts for the songs were recorded separately and then mixed together later.

## Discography

* Camp Grenada (1995)
* Somebody Said You'd Hate This (EP, 2008)
# St Reims

St Reims (foaled 9 November 1999 in New Zealand) is a thoroughbred racehorse who won the New Zealand Derby in 2002.
A million-dollar yearling, big things were always expected of the son of Zabeel, and although he didn't break his maiden until his fifth start he soon started to live up to expectations. A runaway win in the Avondale Guineas at his last start before the Derby ensured that he would start favourite in the Classic, and he didn't disappoint. Given an excellent ride out in front by Greg Childs, the colt was never headed and scored a narrow but authoritative win.
After the Derby his career went downhill. After disappointing performances in an autumn Sydney campaign, St Reims failed to win a single race as a four-year-old and looked to be a shadow of his former self. But at Hastings in the spring of 2004 he regained his interest in racing and put together a string of wins against horses the quality of Waitoki Dream and Zafar, culminating in a return to Group race success in the Lindauer Grandeur Stakes at Ellerslie, the scene of his Derby triumph.
He followed that win up with the Group 2 Counties Cup, a desperately close second under a demanding weight in the Group 2 Waikato Cup and a well-deserved second Group 1 victory in the 2005 Zabeel Classic at Ellerslie beating Distinctly Secret and Lashed.
Following another Group 1 placing behind Xcellent in the Darley Stakes and a seventh behind the same horse in the Kelt Capital Stakes, he was retired to stand at Stoney Bridge Stud.

## Stud career

St Reims had his first winner as a sire when two-year-old filly St J'adore, from his first crop, won a maiden race at Avondale on 7 May 2010.
His progeny included:
* Bad Boy Brown, winner of the 2019 Great Northern Hurdles.
* Tallyho Twinkletoe, winner of the 2015 Grand National Hurdles (4250m), the 2021 Grand National Steeplechase (5600m), 2021 Koral Steeplechase (4250m) and multiple prestige steeplechases in Australia.
# State Committee for of Housing and Building Oversight

The State Committee for of Housing and Building Oversight is an agency of the government of Bashkortostan, headquartered with Ministry of Housing and Communal Services in 28 Khalturin street, Ufa. After the 2015 Chief of the State Committee has been Ildar Shafikov.
# HM Prison Preston

HM Prison Preston is a Category B men's prison, located in the City Centre area of Preston in Lancashire, England. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service.

## History

There has been a prison on the current site of HMP Preston since 1790, however it was completely rebuilt as a Victorian radial design prison between 1840 and 1895. Closed from 1931 to 1939, the prison was used by the military from 1939 to 1948. That year, the prison was converted back to civilian use. It was re-roled as a Category B prison for local adult males in 1990.
In October 1999, an inspection report from His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons stated that progress at the prison was being impeded by "obstructive and uncooperative staff" who "used a heavy-handed approach with inmates and relied on strength of numbers rather than personal relationships to keep order."
In July 2001, it was revealed that Preston was the most overcrowded prison in England and Wales. Statistics showed that Preston had a 78% rate of overcrowding. Three years later, a report from the Prison Reform Trust again highlighted Preston as being the most overcrowded prison, with 90% of inmates sharing single cells.

## The prison today

Preston is a Category B prison holding local adult males, remanded or sentenced from the Crown Court and from magistrates' courts serving Lancashire and Cumbria.
# Marchantiopsida

Marchantiopsida is a class of liverworts within the phylum Marchantiophyta. The species in this class are known as complex thalloid liverworts. The species in this class are widely distributed and can be found worldwide. Complex oil bodies are only found in the gametophyte.

## Taxonomy

* Blasiidae He-Nygrén et al. 2006
** Blasiales Stotl. & Crand.-Stotl. 2000
*** Blasiaceae H.Klinggr. 1858
*** †Treubiitaceae Schuster 1980
* Marchantiidae Engl. 1893 sensu He-Nygrén et al. 2006
** Lunulariales H.Klinggr. 2006
*** Lunulariaceae H.Klinggr. 1858
** Marchantiales Limpr. 1877 (complex thalloids)
*** Aytoniaceae Cavers 1911 [Rebouliaceae; Grimaldiaceae]
*** Cleveaceae Cavers 1911 [Sauteriaceae]
*** Conocephalaceae Müll.Frib. ex Grolle 1972
*** Corsiniaceae Engl. 1892
*** Cyathodiaceae Stotler & Crand.-Stotl. 2000
*** Dumortieraceae Long 2006
*** Exormothecaceae Müll.Frib. ex Grolle 1972
*** Marchantiaceae Lindl. 1836
*** Monocleaceae A.B.Frank 1877
*** Monosoleniaceae Inoue 1966
*** Oxymitraceae Müll.Frib. ex Grolle 1972
*** Ricciaceae Rchb. 1828
*** Targioniaceae Dumort. 1829
*** Wiesnerellaceae Inoue 1976
** Neohodgsoniales D.G.Long 2006
*** Neohodgsoniaceae D.G.Long 2006
** Sphaerocarpales Cavers 1910 (bottle liverworts)
*** Monocarpaceae D.J.Carr ex Schelpe 1969
*** Riellaceae Engl. 1892
*** Sphaerocarpaceae Heeg 1891

## Phylogeny

| Villarreal et al. 2015 | Xiang et al. 2022 |
| Blasiidae Blasiales Blasiaceae Marchantiidae Neohodgsoniales Neohodgsoniaceae Sphaerocarpales Riellaceae Monocarpaceae Sphaerocarpaceae Lunulariales Lunulariaceae Marchantiales Marchantiaceae Dumortieraceae Aytoniaceae Cleveaceae Targioniaceae Wiesnerellaceae Monosoleniaceae Cyathodiaceae Corsiniaceae Monocleaceae Conocephalaceae Oxymitraceae Ricciaceae | Blasiidae Blasiales Blasiaceae Marchantiidae Neohodgsoniales Neohodgsoniaceae Sphaerocarpales Riellaceae Monocarpaceae Sphaerocarpaceae Lunulariales Lunulariaceae Marchantiales Marchantiaceae Aytoniaceae Dumortieraceae Monosoleniaceae Targioniaceae Wiesnerellaceae Cleveaceae Cyathodiaceae Corsiniaceae Monocleaceae Conocephalaceae Ricciaceae incl. Oxymitraceae |