OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The First 4

The First 4 men's lacrosse invitational was an annual college lacrosse event held in California with the feature event being a double-header involving four NCAA Division I men's lacrosse teams. The event is representative of the recent expansion of the sport far afield from its traditional strongholds of Maryland and New York. The inaugural event took place at the Home Depot Center in Carson, California on March 12, 2005. It drew a crowd of 7,182 spectators. An event was planned for 2009, but cancelled due to a scheduling conflict and never resumed.

## Results

| Year | Winning team | Winning team | Losing team | Losing team | Location | Venue |
| 2005 | Notre Dame | 9 | North Carolina | 7 | Carson, California | Home Depot Center |
| 2005 | Georgetown | 10 | Syracuse | 7 | Carson, California | Home Depot Center |
| 2006 | Duke | 9 | Loyola | 7 | San Diego, California | Torero Stadium |
| 2006 | Navy | 9 | Bucknell | 5 | San Diego, California | Torero Stadium |
| 2007 | Yale | 12 | Air Force | 9 | San Diego, California | Torero Stadium |
| 2007 | Loyola | 8 | Duke | 7 | San Diego, California | Torero Stadium |
| 2008 | Event not held | Event not held | Event not held | Event not held | Event not held | Event not held |
| 2009 | Event cancelled | Event cancelled | Event cancelled | Event cancelled | Event cancelled | Event cancelled |
# Leptotrophon coriolis

Leptotrophon coriolis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7.7 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Coral Sea at depths between 305 m. and 410 m.
# The Zeros

The Zeros may refer to:
* The Zeros (American band), a San Diego punk rock band formed in 1976
* The Zeros (American glam punk band), a Los Angeles band 1982–1997
* The Zeros (English band), a punk rock band formed in 1977
* The Zeros (film), an American film of 2001
# Lion of Bienservida

The Lion of Bienservida (also Lion of Villarrodrigo) is an ancient sculpture depicting a lion and a human head put on a plinth. It is exhibited at the Albacete Provincial Museum.
The piece was found in 1893 in the rural estate of Huertas de Bayona, in Villarrodrigo, in the Spanish province of Jaén. It was gifted to the Museum of Albacete in 1932.
It was dated by Teresa Chapa [es] at the late 4th century BC. However, despite the rough carving, Carmen Aranegui sees no reason to classify the sculpture as an Iberian (Pre-Roman) artifact, rather considering the lion as art from the Roman republican period. The lion is depicted sheltering a human head (bearded and with moustache) within the claws. Chapa interprets the sculpture in the usual vein of the animal protecting the dead one while at the same time carrying their soul.
# Kees van Prooijen

Kees (Cornelis) van Prooijen (born 7 August 1952) is a creator of computer art. Although it does not bear his name, he independently discovered the Bohlen-Pierce scale, a non-octave-repeating scale based on the tritave and spectra containing odd harmonics, in 1978. Van Prooijen came across the scale through an investigation of continued fractions.
He also invented the Kees height, or an "expressibility" measure for complexity of just intonation pitch classes.

## Sources

* ↑ Kees van Prooijen Homepage
* ↑ Kees van Prooijen: "A Theory of Equal-Tempered Scales". Interface, Vol. 7 (1978), pp. 45–56. Swets & Zeitlinger B.V. – Amsterdam.
* ↑ Kees van Prooijen. "13 tones in the 3rd harmonic", kees.cc.
* ↑ "What Were They Investigating?", Bohlen-Pierce Site.
* ↑ Sethares, William A. (2005). Tuning, Timbre, Spectrum, Scale, p.74. ISBN 9781846281136.
* ↑ Schroeder, Manfred. "Music and Mathematics", p.14. Nova Acta Leopoldina N.F. 92, Nr. 341, ISBN 3-8047-2237-7 (Halle, 2005), pp. 9–15.
* ↑ "Kees+height", on Xenharmonic Wiki.
* ↑ "Kees+van+Prooijen", on Xenharmonic Wiki.
# Luke Temple

Luke Temple, also known under the alias Art Feynman, is an American singer-songwriter. He records under his own name and with New York–based band Here We Go Magic.
Temple was born in Salem, Massachusetts. After spending time in Northern California, he studied painting at Boston's Museum of Fine Arts. After struggling to make a living as a visual artist, including painting murals in upscale New York City apartments, Temple moved into songwriting and recording. After recording a four song EP himself on a four-track recorder, Temple was signed to Mill Pond Records of Seattle. He would go on to record two full-length albums with Mill Pond, Hold a Match for a Gasoline World (2005) and Snow Beast (2007), before signing with label Secretly Canadian in 2010 for Good Mood Fool. On November 11, 2016, Temple released A Hand Through the Cellar Door.
Temple's vocal styles are noted for their use of falsetto, and have been compared to Paul Simon, Jeff Buckley, and Nick Drake.
His song "Make Right With You" was featured in an episode of Grey's Anatomy, season 3's "Where the Boys Are".
Temple also began releasing music under the alias Art Feynman in 2017, beginning with Blast Off Through the Wicker released on the Western Vinyl label.

## Discography
### Luke Temple
#### Studio albums

* 2005 – Hold a Match for a Gasoline World (Mill Pond)
* 2007 – Snowbeast (Mill Pond)
* 2011 – Don't Act Like You Don't Care (Western Vinyl)
* 2013 – Good Mood Fool (Secretly Canadian)
* 2016 – A Hand Through the Cellar Door (Secretly Canadian)
* 2019 – Both-And (Native Cat Recordings)

#### Extended plays

* 2004 – Luke Temple (Mill Pond)

### Luke Temple and The Cascading Moms
#### Studio albums

* 2024 – Certain Limitations (Western Vinyl)

### Art Feynman
#### Studio albums

* 2017 – Blast Off Through the Wicker (Western Vinyl)
* 2020 – Half Price at 3:30 (Western Vinyl)
* 2023 – Be Good The Crazy Boys (Western Vinyl)

#### Extended plays

* 2017 – Near Negative (Western Vinyl)
# William Blake Archive

The William Blake Archive is a digital humanities project started in 1994, a first version of the website was launched in 1996. The project is sponsored by the Library of Congress and supported by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the University of Rochester. Inspired by the Rossetti Archive, the archive provides digital reproductions of the various works of William Blake, a prominent Romantic-period poet, artist, and engraver, alongside annotation, commentary and scholarly materials related to Blake.
When publishing his poetry, William Blake would create print block illustrations for his book, print his books in black and white and then hand paint the illustrations within the prints. Furthermore, many of his works underwent multiple editions of printing, each with unique variations in the prints used to illustrate the poems and the poems themselves. Because of this complex process and the quality of his art, his art and poetry has been highly sought by collectors and scholars. The archive, as a digital humanities project, provides high quality digital copies of the facsimiles, providing scholars and students an opportunity to see the complexity of his published works often not available by viewing the scholarly print editions.
The archive has been peer reviewed by the Modern Language Association in 2005 and the Multimedia Educational Tools for Learning and Online Teaching (MERLOT) process in 2010. MERLOT highly recommended the use of the tool for teaching, praising the access to primary sources it provides; however, they also noted the need for educators to create instructional materials on how to use the site and the ease by which someone could get lost. Scholars have also written a number of educational case studies on how to use the archive.
# Du Shoutian

Du Shoutian (Chinese: 杜受田, 1787–1852), courtesy name Zhinong (芝農), was a Chinese statesman of the Qing dynasty.
Du Shoutian was the son of Du E (杜堮). He obtained the highest degree (jinshi) in the imperial examination and was selected a shujishi of the Hanlin Academy in 1823. Since 1835, Du served as tutor of Prince Yizhu, whom later enthroned as the Xianfeng Emperor.
It is said that Daoguang Emperor was undecided which of his sons, Yizhu or Yixin, should be made the inheritor. Once, Daoguang took the princes to Nanyuan (南苑) for a hunting competition. Du told Yizhu beforehand not to kill any animals, and if the emperor ask why, he was to answer that spring was the season when all life was meant to thrive, so he had no heart to terminate them. Yizhu did so. Although Yixin caught the most fowls, Daoguang was very satisfied with Yizhu's answer and praised that Yizhu had the magnanimity of an emperor.
In 1850, Daoguang Emperor was seriously ill and decided to have a conversation with Yizhu and Yixin. Du Shoutian believed that Yizhu would certainly be worser than Yixin in terms of knowledge of the current politics, so the only way was to cry without a word. Daoguang was deeply moved and finally decided to let Yizhu inherit the throne.
After Xianfeng Emperor ascended the throne, Du was granted the honorary title of "Crown Prince's Grand Tutor" (太子太傅) and the Minister of Personnel. Later, he had served as Minister of Justice and Assistant Grand Secretary. When the Taiping Rebellion broke out in Guangxi, Du recommended Lin Zexu and Zhou Tianjue (周天爵) to Emperor Xianfeng as suitable candidates to suppress the rebellion, Xianfeng adopted his advice. In 1852, he and Yiliang (怡良) were sent to northern Jiangsu to inspect a flooded area and to report on relief measures. He fell ill on the way and later died in Huai'an. Xianfeng was devastated and felt that Du's expectations of emperor all vanished with his passing.
Du Shoutian given the posthumous name Wenzheng (文正) and awarded posthumous appointment of Grand Preceptor (太師) by Xianfeng Emperor.
In 1861, His eldest son, Du Han (杜翰), was appointed as one of the eight regents to aid the young successor Zaichun, who was later enthroned as the Tongzhi Emperor. The eight regents were removed from power in a coup. As the son of Du Shoutian, Du Han was spared the death penalty, dismissed from the official post and exiled to Xinjiang.
# The Food Defect Action Levels

The Food Defect Action Levels: Levels of Natural or Unavoidable Defects in Foods That Present No Health Hazards for Humans is a publication of the United States Food and Drug Administration's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition detailing acceptable levels of food contamination from sources such as maggots, thrips, insect fragments, "foreign matter", mold, rodent hairs, and insect and mammalian feces.
The publication details the acceptable amounts of contaminants on a per food basis, listing both the defect source (pre-harvest infection, processing infestation, processing contamination, etc.) and significance (aesthetic, potential health hazard, mouth/tooth injury, etc.). For example, the limit of insect contaminants allowed in canned or frozen peaches is specified as: "In 12 1-pound cans or equivalent, one or more larvae and/or larval fragments whose aggregate length exceeds 5 mm."
The Food Defect Action Levels was first published in 1995. A printed version of the publication may be obtained by written request to the Food and Drug Administration or see External links below.

## Health hazards

The insect fragments are classified as an aesthetic problem. The Food Defect Action Levels states that these contaminants "pose no inherent hazard to health".

## Additional examples

| Product | Type of insect contamination | Action Level |
| Canned sweet corn | Insect larvae (corn ear worms or corn borers) | 2 or more 3 mm or longer larvae, cast skins, larval or cast skin fragments, the aggregate length of insects or insect parts exceeds 12 mm in 24 pounds |
| Canned citrus fruit juices | Insects and insect eggs | 5 or more Drosophila and other fly eggs per 250 ml or 1 or more maggots per 250 ml |
| Canned apricots | Insect filth | Average of 2% or more by count has been damaged or infected by insects |
| Chocolate and chocolate liquor | Insect filth | Average is 60 or more insect fragments per 100 grams (when 6 100 g subsamples are examined) |
| Peanut butter | Insect filth | Average of 30 or more insect fragments per 100 grams |
| Wheat flour | Insect filth | Average of 150 or more insect fragments per 100 grams |
| Frozen broccoli | Insects and mites | Average of 60 or more aphids and/or thrips and/or mites per 100 grams |
| Hops | Insects | Average of more than 2,500 aphids per 10 grams |
| Ground thyme | Insect filth | Average of 925 or more insect fragments per 10 grams |
| Ground nutmeg | Insect filth | Average of 100 or more insect fragments per 10 grams |
| Ground cinnamon | Insect filth | Average of 400 or more insect fragments per 50 grams |
| Shredded carrots | Insect filth | Average of 800 or more insect fragments per 10 grams |
# Leon Phillips (chemist)

Leon Francis Phillips (14 July 1935 – 24 September 2023) was a New Zealand physical chemist who specialised in the gas-liquid interface and atmospheric chemistry.

## Biography

Born in Thames on 14 July 1935, Phillips was educated at Westport Technical College and Christchurch Boys' High School. He studied at Canterbury University College, from where he graduated with an MSc with first-class honours in 1958. After a PhD at the University of Cambridge and post-doctoral research at McGill University, he returned to lecture at Canterbury, rising to the rank of professor in 1966.
In 1968, Phillips was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand, and in 1979 he won the society's Hector Medal.
In 1959, Phillips married Pamela Anne Johnstone, and the couple went on to have two children. He died in Christchurch on 24 September 2023, at the age of 88.

## Selected works

* Phillips, Leon Francis (1967). Electronics for experimenters in chemistry, physics and biology. New York: Wiley.
* Phillips, Leon Francis (1965). Basic quantum chemistry. New York: Wiley.
* McEwan, Murray J.; Phillips, Leon Francis (1975). Chemistry of the atmosphere. London: Wiley. ISBN 0713124776.
# The Visitation

The Visitation may refer to:
* The Visitation (Christianity), a Christian feast day commemorating the visit of the Blessed Virgin Mary with Saint Elizabeth as recorded in the Gospel of Luke 1:39–56
* The Visitation (Doctor Who), a 1982 serial in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who
* The Visitation (novel), a 1999 novel by Frank Peretti
** The Visitation (film), a 2006 film based on the Peretti novel
* The Visitation (Chrome album) (1976)
* The Visitation (Magnum album) (2011)
* The Visitation (MS), a Hungarian painting by "Master MS"
# Virginia Airport

Virginia Airport (IATA: VIR, ICAO: FAVG) is an airport serving Durban, the largest city in the province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. This general aviation airport is located 10 kilometres (5.4 nautical miles) north east of Durban.
This airport was the home of the Durban Airshow before it ran into problems by failing to meet new public safety standards. The Durban Airshow was eventually permanently cancelled due to the close proximity of the crowd line to the runway. In 2024, the airshow returned, although with a limited display of aircraft. Virginia Airport primarily serves as a training ground for pilots of varying skills.
The airport was threatened to be closed down in December 2018. The plan was to replace it by a development which would have comprised a hotel, upmarket residential houses as well as leisure and related developments. It was planned to build a new airport in Scottburgh on the South Coast of Durban, what did not materialize because it was disliked by the current Virginia Airport users because it is too far away from the city.

## Facilities

The airport is at an elevation of 20 feet (6 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 05/23 with an asphalt surface measuring 925 by 22 metres (3,035 ft × 72 ft).
The airport is home to the Durban Wings Club and thus boasts having one of the oldest flying clubs in the country.

## History

Virginia Airport was officially opened by the then Mayor of Durban, W E Shaw in June 1959. The opening was commemorated by an air race which ended at Virginia. The decision to open a new airport was motivated by the need to relocate the light aircraft operating out of the Stamford Hill Aerodrome to a more suitably sized aerodrome. At the time the airport commenced operations it was noted that there were no houses in the vicinity and plenty of room for expansion.
Initially, just two hangars were relocated from Stamford Hill to Virginia and a few smaller buildings were built. Those same hangars are still in use today.
# Kees van Waning

Kees van Waning (26 July 1861 – 27 October 1929) was a Dutch painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Van Waning was born in The Hague and was a student of Johannes Bosboom. In The Haque he was a member of the Pulchri Studio. In The Hague for some time he shared a studio with Floris Arntzenius, the former studio of Bernard Blommers at the Spui. In 1906 he married fellow artist Maria Christina Hendrica van Stevels (1874–1943).
Van Waning was known for his river views and seascapes. His river views showed similarities with the work of Jacob Maris and his seascapes were more in line with the work of Hendrik Willem Mesdag.

## Literature

* P.A. Haaxman Jr. "Cornelis Anthonie van Waning," Elsevier's geïllustreerd maandschrift, 1891. p. 146-158
# Luis Rodríguez Zúñiga

Luis Rodríguez Zúñiga (Barcelona, 1942 — May 1991, Madrid) was a Spanish sociologist, who from 1988 until his death was president of the Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.

## Career

Obtaining his bachelor's degree at ICADE, Rodríguez graduated from the 1970 class of the Complutense University of Madrid with his Doctor of Law, his thesis being on the French academic Raymond Aron. From 1969 to 1971, he studied sociology at the University of Pau and the Adour Region, collaborating with Spanish exiles like Manuel Tuñón de Lara. As such, Rodríguez was anti-Francoist, advocating for democracy during the early 1970s. Consequently, in addition to his studies on Alexis de Tocqueville, he was described by Carlos Moya as a "Tocquevillian socialist sociologist".
From 1972, he taught social philosophy at the Faculty of Law at the Complutense University of Madrid. In 1982, he became an associate professor in the Faculty of Political Science and Sociology, obtaining the chair of sociological theory the following year. During this time he was also director of the Centro Español de Estudios de América Latina (CEDEAL).
From 1988, he was president of the Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, directing the journal Reis. On 4 May 1991, he died in Madrid from lung cancer.

## Works

Sources:
* Raymond Aron y la sociedad industrial, Madrid, CIS, 1973.
* Elites y democracia, Valencia, Ed. Fernando Torres, 1976.
* Para una lectura crítica de Durkheim, Madrid, Akal, 1978.
* With C. Iglesias y J. Aramberri, Los orígenes de la teoría sociológica, Madrid, Akal, 1980.
* "Marx y la teoría sociológica clásica". Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos (401): 119–136. November 1983.
* Tocqueville. Recuerdos de la Revolución de 1848, Madrid, Editora Nacional, 1984.
* With Fermín Bouza Álvarez [es] (comps.), Sociología contemporánea. Ocho temas a debate, Madrid, CIS, 1984.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 5 Morales Martín, Juan Jesús. "Luis Rodríguez Zúñiga". Diccionario biográfico español. Real Academia de la Historia.
* ↑ Moya 1991, pp. 14–15.
* ↑ "Luis Rodríguez y Rodríguez-Zúñiga, presidente del Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas". El País. 7 May 1991.
* ↑ Moya 1991, p. 14.
# Riley Shepard

Richard Riley Shepard (October 21, 1918 – November 6, 2009) was an American country musician, songwriter, and folk music archivist.
For much of his life, Shepard was an accomplished confidence trickster and used a variety of stage names and pseudonyms, primarily to evade his creditors and break the terms of his recording contracts.

## Early life

Shepard was born in Wilmington, North Carolina. As a teenager, he began his career as a radio performer on WPTF and WBT. In the late 1940s, he joined the cast of Hayloft Hoedown, a radio show produced in Philadelphia. During this period, his recordings were issued on several labels, including Musicraft, King, and Majestic.

## Encyclopedia of Traditional Music and Folk Songs

In the 1960s, Shepard relocated to California, and embarked upon a decades-long project to develop a comprehensive encyclopedia of folk music. By 1976, he had single-handedly catalogued and coded more than 43,000 folk songs, along with their derivative works and variant lyrics. His comprehensive cross-referencing scheme demonstrated that the 43,000 titles originate from just 4,000 songs, texts and tunes.
Despite several attempts, Shepard failed to find a publisher for the encyclopedia, but he continued collecting and categorizing the material. After his death in 2009, the manuscripts were stored by an early investor in Porterville, California, and later Shepard's work, including research books and other materials, were stored by a friend of one of the investors, who gave it to Shepard's daughter, Stacya Silverman in 2019.
Stacya Silverman was contacted by Internet Archives, and the work is now available online. Portions of the material are also held at the Library of Congress.

## Popular media

Shepard was the subject of an episode of Hidden Brain on NPR, during which his daughter discussed his activities and colorful personality with host Shankar Vedantam.
# William Bolton (footballer)

William Bolton was an English footballer who played as a winger. He played one match in the Football League for Burnley. He made his debut for Burnley in the 2–1 win over Newcastle United on 14 April 1915.
# Dubenec

Dubenec may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Dubenec (Příbram District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Dubenec (Trutnov District), a municipality and village in the Hradec Králové Region
* Dubenec, a village and part of Dívčice in the South Bohemian Region