OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monument to Daoiz and Velarde (Segovia)

The Monument to Daoiz and Velarde (Spanish: Monumento a Daoiz y Velarde) is an instance of public art in Segovia, Spain. Designed by Aniceto Marinas, it is a memorial to Luis Daoiz y Torres and Pedro Velarde y Santillán, two Spanish artillery officers who fell fighting against the French army at the 1808 Dos de Mayo Uprising, in the context of the Peninsular War. It is located near the Alcázar of Segovia.

## History and description

The laying of the foundation stone was held on 6 May 1908, on the occasion of the festivities taking place in early May for the 100th anniversary of the Dos de Mayo uprising.
Following the chronicle by Carlos Luis de Cuenca, the monument can be described as follows: it occupies an area of 242 square metres in the Plaza de la Reina Victoria, in front of the Alcázar of Segovia, and it is enclosed by a fence cast in the workshops of Trubia.
The first body of the pedestal lies in the centre of a wide platform with granite steps. It supports robust mouldings on which the frustum emerges. The sides of the pedestal are ornamented by two large reliefs and by two plaques displaying the coats of arms of Seville (Daoíz's homeland), and Santander (Velarde's homeland) and the respective commemorative inscriptions. An allegory of History lies on the steps of the pedestal; it is sculpted on white marble, contrasting with a bronze relief depicting the last stand at the Monteleón artillery barracks. The other relief shows Daoiz rallying the people of Madrid, engaged in a desperate struggle against the French troops.
The allegorical figure of Spain tops off the monument, holding the dying bodies of the two artillerymen in her arms, wrapped in the national flag. In the lower part there is an eagle, clutching the rock with one of its claws, fighting to pull out the flag with the other claw.
Toribio García de Andrés worked in the basement's building works.
The monument was unveiled on 15 July 1910 by Alfonso XIII.
* Front side relief an allegory of History
* Sculptural group topping off the monument
* Back side relief
# Monument to Terenzio Mamiani, Rome

The Monument to Terenzio Mamiani della Rovere is a memorial statue to an 18th-century patriot and statesman, located alongside the Corso Vittorio Emanuele II at a small piazza along Via degli Acciaioli. Mamiani (1799–1885) was in life a liberal Catholic, and posthumously acknowledged as having been a free-mason: his service as both minister in the Papal States and under the Kingdom of Sardinia, later Senator in the Kingdom of Italy bridged contentious or warring factions.
The City Council of Rome approved the construction of the statue, at a cost of 10,000 lire, on 25 May 1885, four days after his death. In 1889, it was decided to place the statue in the Piazza Sforza Cesarini, some four blocks southeast of the present position, alongside the Corso. The design of a monument by Mauro Benini was chosen by a committee led by the sculptor and council-member Ettore Ferrari. The ultimate cost was over 20,000 lire and paid out in various installments:
* 3000 lire paid for the initial design paid to Benini
* 4000 lire paid for a clay-plaster model
* 5000 lire paid for completion of the statue
* 7000 lire paid for the completion of the monument in situ
* 1000 lire for complete assembly
The statue was inaugurated on 2 March 1893, in a ceremony attended by Terenzio's widow, Angela Mamiani della Rovere.
During his life, Terenzio had published a work examining and praising of Nicola Spedalieri's opus Il Diritti dell'Uomo. Thus perhaps it is ironic that by 1927, another council in Rome decided to move Spedalieri's statue and monument from a busy street-piazza lot between the Palazzo Vidoni and Sant'Andrea della Valle, and place it in Piazza Sforza Cesarini, dislocating Terenzio to his present spot along Via degli Acciaioli.
The statue in Carrara marble depicts the elder gaunt Terenzio, seated but alert and leaning forward, with a quill pen in his right hand, and a book in his left hand.
# SwimSwam

SwimSwam is a swimming news organization covering competitive swimming along with diving, water polo and synchronized swimming. SwimSwam launched as a website in March 2012.

## History

The news organization was founded by Braden Keith, Garrett McCaffrey, Davis Wuolle, Tiffany Stewart and Melvin Stewart. The group of founders teamed up in October 2011, started the SwimSwam YouTube channel on February 17, 2012, and launched the SwimSwam website March 12, 2012. While the website was launched in 2012, its origins trace back to swimming website SwimNetwork.com where Mel Stewart had worked as a traffic driver and blogger. The roots of the YouTube channel can also be traced to SwimNetwork.com, where in 2010 Stewart was the host of an interview show. After USA Swimming shut SwimNetwork.com down, it was launched in 2006 and shut down a few years later, Stewart took his experience and brought his wife and collaborators together to found SwimSwam.
Four years after the initial launch of the website and the start of the YouTube channel, Keith and Stewart spearheaded the launch of a print magazine taking some of the first hard copy issues to the 2016 US Olympic Trials to increase brand recognition. Headquarters at time of launch were located in Austin, Texas, though workers were spread throughout multiple states.

## Operations
### Website

Writers publishing articles on swimswam.com are composed both of staff writers and topical contributors. Current contributors and columnists include podcaster Rich Roll and author and former national-level swimmer, Olivier Poirier-Leroy. Typically, the website publishes 20 to 100 articles per month.
The site also compiles a listing of swim-related jobs and ranks NCAA recruits and recruiting classes, among other things.

### Magazine

In 2016, SwimSwam launched a quarterly print magazine called SwimSwam magazine, which was included in Mr. Magazine's "30 Hottest New Launches of the Year."
# Moon in the Scorpio

Moon in the Scorpio is the debut studio album by the Norwegian symphonic black metal band Limbonic Art. It was recorded at Bondi Lydstudio and released in July 1996 through Nocturnal Art Productions.
Cover artwork is done by band member Morpheus.

## Personnel

* Daemon – lead vocals, guitars, bass
* Morfeus – keyboards, lead guitars, drum programming, vocals
* Morgana – additional vocals, photography
# Joel LeBaron

Joel Franklin LeBaron (June 9, 1923 – August 20, 1972) was a Mormon fundamentalist leader in northern Mexico. He was murdered by a member or members of a rival church which was headed by his brother Ervil LeBaron.

## Early life

LeBaron was born in La Verkin, Utah, the eighth of 13 children born to Alma Dayer LeBaron, Sr. and Maude Lucinda McDonald. At the time of Joel's birth, the LeBaron family were members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Joel was baptized into the LDS Church in 1931 in Colonia Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico, where the LeBarons had moved when Joel was an infant.
Beginning in 1936, the LeBaron family became close to Joseph White Musser, a leader of the young Mormon fundamentalist movement in Mexico. In 1944, the family was excommunicated from the LDS Church for teaching and practicing plural marriage. For the next 11 years, the family were members of Rulon C. Allred's Apostolic United Brethren.

## Church leadership

In 1955, Joel LeBaron and two of his brothers established the Church of the Firstborn of the Fulness of Times in Salt Lake City, Utah with Joel as President of the Church. Upon returning to northern Mexico, their parents and most of the members of the LeBaron family joined the new church. In 1967, Joel's brother Ervil LeBaron was removed from leadership in the church when he began to preach that he, and not Joel, was the proper leader of the church.

## Murder

In 1972, Ervil LeBaron established the rival Church of the Lamb of God and began teaching his followers that in accordance with the doctrine of blood atonement, Joel had to be executed for his sins. On 20 August 1972, in Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico, one of Ervil's followers, Daniel Jordan (who was married to one of their nieces), shot Joel LeBaron in the head while Joel's young son was asleep in a car in the driveway. Ervil was tried and convicted in Mexico for Joel's murder, but the conviction was overturned. Ervil LeBaron was eventually convicted in Utah for ordering the killing of rival Mormon fundamentalist leader Rulon C. Allred. Joel LeBaron was succeeded as president of the church by his brother Verlan.
# Douglas N. Jackson

Douglas Northrop Jackson II FRSC (August 14, 1929 – August 22, 2004) was a Canadian psychology professor best known for his work in human assessment and psychological testing.

## Life and career

Born in Merrick, New York, Jackson graduated from Cornell University in 1951 with a BSc in Industrial and Labor Relations and from Purdue University in 1955 with a PhD in Clinical Psychology. Jackson taught at Pennsylvania State University (1956–62) and Stanford University (1962–64) before starting at University of Western Ontario in 1964, where he taught for over 32 years.
Jackson created numerous tests in his life, including:
* Multidimensional Aptitude Battery (MAB)
* Personality Research Form (PRF)
* Jackson Vocational Interest Survey (JVIS)
* Employee Screening Questionnaire (ESQ)
These were distributed through two companies he founded, Research Psychologists Press and Sigma Assessment Systems.
He collaborated with Samuel Messick at the Educational Testing Service, examining construct validity. Jackson also published several analyses on sex and intelligence that found males applying to medical schools had a small but nontrivial advantage in general intelligence factor and in reasoning.
Jackson served on the Executive Council of the International Test Commission and was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (1989). He was president of the Society of Multivariate Experimental Research from 1975–1976 and received their Saul Sells Award for Lifetime Contributions in 1997. He was President of APA's Division of Measurement, Evaluation, and Statistics from 1989–1990 and was awarded that division's Samuel J. Messick Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions in 2004.
In 1994 he was one of 52 signatories on "Mainstream Science on Intelligence," an editorial written by Linda Gottfredson and published in The Wall Street Journal, which declared the consensus of the signing scholars on issues related to the controversy about intelligence research that followed the publication of the book The Bell Curve.
Colleague J. Philippe Rushton noted that Jackson's founding of Canada's Society for Academic Freedom and Scholarship was a response to "Canadian researchers challenged by 'political correctness'" and "demonstrated his personal commitment to ensuring personal liberty and freedom of enquiry for his colleagues."
# Madhyapurisvarar Temple, Paranjervazhi

Madhyapurisvarar Temple, Paranjervazhi is a Siva temple in Erode district in Tamil Nadu (India).

## Vaippu Sthalam

It is one of the shrines of the Vaippu Sthalams sung by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Appar. Now, this place is known as Paranjervazhi.

## Presiding deity

The presiding deity is Madhyapurisvarar. The goddess is known as Sukundha Kunthalambikai.

## Location

The temple is situated in Paranjervazhi in Kangeyam-Chennimalai road, at a distance of 8 km from Natthakadayur.
# Sam Cooke at the Copa

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The New Rolling Stone Record Guide | |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Record Mirror | |
Sam Cooke at the Copa is a live album by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke. The album was released in 1964 in the United States by RCA Victor. It was Cooke's only live album to be released during his lifetime; Live at the Harlem Square Club, 1963, although recorded earlier, was not released until 1985. Copa was reissued in 2003, with remastered sound.
The album peaked at No. 29 on the Billboard 200.

## Production

The album was recorded during a two-week stand in July 1964. The shows during the 1964 engagement were well received, in contrast to a show Cooke performed at the Copa in 1958. Staying away from the Copa—and from many "white" clubs—for years, Cooke was inspired to return after watching Nat King Cole go over well there. Cooke chose to perform a set heavier on standards and show tunes.
Sam Cooke at the Copa was produced by Al Schmitt. It was recorded on 3 tracks, and was engineered by Bernard Keville.

## Critical reception

AllMusic wrote: "One of a handful of live albums by a major soul artist of its era, it captured Cooke in excellent voice, and was well-recorded -- it just wasn't really a 'soul' album, except perhaps in the tamest possible definition of that term." The New Rolling Stone Album Guide called the album "genial, and even a bit cheesy in a jivey, Vegas kind of way, but nonetheless spirited in its own right." The Chicago Tribune wrote that Cooke's "fluttering yodel and charming demeanor make evident that he knew he had crashed through the invisible ceiling, hurdling the only barrier he hadn't yet cleared and solidifying his status as the ultimate crossover artist."
The Times wrote that the album "captures the more decorous version of the singer’s live act." Praising the sound of the 2003 reissue, The Baltimore Sun wrote that Cooke "still manages to imbue such stuffy standards as 'Frankie and Johnny', 'If I Had a Hammer' and 'Tennessee Waltz' with gospel-dipped exuberance."

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Opening Introduction" – 0:35
* "The Best Things in Life Are Free" (Lew Brown, Buddy DeSylva, Ray Henderson) – 1:31
* "Bill Bailey Won't You Please Come Home" (Hughie Cannon) – 2:50
* "Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out" (James Cox) – 3:18
* "Frankie and Johnny" (Cooke) – 3:00
* Medley: "Try a Little Tenderness" / "(I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons" / "You Send Me" (William Best / Sam Cooke / Deek Watson) – 4:55
* "If I Had a Hammer" (Lee Hays, Pete Seeger) – 6:25

### Side two

* "When I Fall in Love" (Edward Heyman, Victor Young) – 3:05
* "Twistin' the Night Away" (Cooke) – 5:04
* "This Little Light of Mine" (Cooke) – 3:36
* "Blowin' in the Wind" (Bob Dylan) – 3:01
* "Tennessee Waltz" (Pee Wee King, Redd Stewart) – 3:36

## Personnel

All credits adapted from the album's remastered liner notes.
# Dene Denny

Dene Denny (February 11, 1885 – September 24, 1959) was an American musical theater producer who, along with co-founder Hazel Watrous, established the Denny-Watrous Management. They played pivotal roles in the founding of the Carmel Music Society, the Carmel Bach Festival, and Monterey's First Theater. Their residence, the Denny-Watrous Studio (Harmony House), served as a hub for hosting musical concerts and lectures.

## Early life and education

Ethel Adele Denny was born in 1885, in Callahan, California. Her parents were Albert H. Denny and Gertrude Cadwell.
Denny attended the University of California, Berkeley, where she received a BA and MA degree. She went to New York to take formal piano studies. Denny then established a music studio in San Francisco, where she taught piano.

## Career

In 1922, Denny and Watrous met in San Francisco and quickly became a couple.
In 1928, the couple secured a lease for the Theatre of the Golden Bough from Edward Kuster, and in 1937 leased California's First Theater in Monterey.

## Death

Denny died at her home in Carmel, California on September 24, 1959.
# Siegfried Jost Casper

Siegfried Jost Casper (12 January 1929 – 13 June 2021) was a German biologist whose primary research was in limnology and the plant genus Pinguicula (the butterworts). Together with Heinz-Dieter Krausch he published a basic reference work on the freshwater flora of central Europe. For many years he studied the East German lake Stechlinsee as well as the river Saale. In 1966 he published a monograph of the genus Pinguicula, a work that is still in use today. He described at least 14 new species, most recently Pinguicula lippoldii and Pinguicula toldensis in 2007. He served as head of the Botanical Garden of the Friedrich Schiller University of Jena and from 1990 until his death was a member of the "Akademie Gemeinnütziger Wissenschaften" in Erfurt.

## Publications

* Monographie der Gattung Pinguicula L., (Bibliotheca Botanica, Heft 127/128), 1966, Stuttgart
# Wood auger

An auger is a device to drill wood or other materials, consisting of a rotating metal shaft with a blade at the end that scrapes or cuts the wood.

## Types

The classical design has a helical screw blade winding around the bottom end of the shaft. The lower edge of the blade is sharpened and scrapes the wood; the rest of the blade lifts the chips out of the way. It is powered with two hands, by a T-shaped handle attached to the top of the shaft.
More modern versions have elaborated auger bits with multiple blades in various positions. Modern versions also have different means to drive the shaft, resulting in various tools such as braces, wheel drills (the "eggbeater" drill), and power drills.
# Dobl

Dobl was a municipality in Austria which merged in January 2015 into Dobl-Zwaring in the Graz-Umgebung District of Styria, Austria.

## Geography

Dobl is located in the Kaiser forest in the valley of the Kainach River, about 14 km (8.7 mi) southwest of Graz.
# Friso Wielenga

Johan Willem Friso Wielenga (born 1956) is a Dutch contemporary historian.

## Life and career

Born in Rotterdam, Wielenga studied history and politics at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam from 1975 to 1978 and in 1982/1983 with a German Academic Exchange Service scholarship at the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. He received his Doctorate in 1989. He then taught International relations at the University of Groningen and from 1990 Political history at the Utrecht University. In 1992, he became associate professor of German Contemporary history and Dutch-German relations at the University of Groningen and in 1997 associate professor of German contemporary history at the University of Utrecht.
Wielenga has been director of the Haus der Niederlande [de] at the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität between 1999 and 2021. He works as a journalist for the Dutch daily newspapers de Volkskrant and NRC Handelsblad.
In 2015, he was awarded the Bundesverdienstkreuz am Bande for his services to German-Dutch relations.

## Publications

* West-Duitsland. Partner uit noodzaak. Nederland an de Bondsrepubliek 1949–1955. Het Spectrum, Utrecht 1989, ISBN 90-274-2187-0.
* Schaduwen van de Duitse geschiedenis. De omgamg met het nazi- en DDR-verleden in de Bondsrepubliek Duitsland. Boom, Amsterdam 1993, ISBN 90-5352-109-7. German edition: Schatten deutscher Geschichte. Der Umgang mit dem Nationalsozialismus und der DDR-Vergangenheit in der Bundesrepublik. Translated from Dutch by Christoph Strupp. SH, Vierow bei Greifswald 1995, ISBN 3-89498-015-X.
* Vom Feind zum Partner. Die Niederlande und Deutschland seit 1945. With a foreword by Wolfgang Clement. (Original title Van vijand tot bondgenoot.) Translated from Dutch by Christoph Strupp and Anne Wielenga-Flohr. Agenda, Münster 2000, ISBN 3-89688-072-1.
* with Ilona Riek: Niederlande- und Belgienforschung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Waxmann, Münster/New York/Munich/Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-8309-1250-1.
* Die Niederlande. Politik und politische Kultur im 20. Jahrhundert. Waxmann, Münster/New York/München/Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-8309-1844-8. Niederländische Ausgabe: Nederland in de twintigste eeuw. Boom, Amsterdam 2009, ISBN 978-90-850-6714-6.
* Geschichte der Niederlande. Translated from Dutch by Annegret Klinzmann. Reclam, Stuttgart 2012, ISBN 978-3-15-010893-2.
# Fuel mix disclosure

According to the European Union's Internal Market in Electricity Directive from July 1, 2004, electric power consumers must be informed about the sources from which the electricity they have purchased was generated. Additionally, consumers must be informed about the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the Earth's atmosphere and/or the quantity of nuclear waste produced as a result of the generation of the electricity that they have purchased.
The exact presentation of the data provided, be that in tables or charts, and the number of types of electricity generation listed are at the discretion of the EU Member States.
Fuel mix disclosure aims to allow customers to differentiate between electricity supply companies and switch supplier as part of the wider programme of EU electricity liberalization.
# Frustrative mood

In linguistics, the frustrative mood (abbreviated FRUS or FRUSTR) is a grammatical feature in some languages, such as Chorote and Mẽbengokre, that indicates an action did not produce the expected result, or that the action did not occur despite it being anticipated. Additional meanings for this mood include expressing when an action did not occur due to some other requirement not being met, when a past state has been interrupted or ended, or when the speaker wants to convey disappointment about an interruption or ending of an event or state.
# Frustration (disambiguation)

Frustration is an emotional response. It may also refer to:
* Frustration of purpose, in contract law
* Frustration Ridge, Churchill Mountains, Antarctica
* Frustration Dome, Mac. Robertson Land, Antarctica
* Geometrical frustration, in mathematics and physics
* "Frustration", a song by Soft Cell
* Frustration (solitaire), a single-player card game
* Frustration!, a board game
# Fritz Bieler

Fritz Bieler (September 9, 1895 - September 1, 1957) was a German aviator that served in the First World War, and in 1921 was hired as a flight instructor by the Mexican Air Force.
Fritz Bieler died in Mexico City on 1 September 1957.
# From Your Mouth

"From Your Mouth" is a song by the band God Lives Underwater. It was originally released on their 1998 album Life in the So-Called Space Age, resulting in significant airplay. The song appeared in the Daria episode "Pierce Me" and in the 2000 movie Gossip.

## Background

The band's biography said, "'From Your Mouth’ is an excellent example of how GLU writes songs by deconstructing standard pop notions, then reconstructing them in their signature manner.” However, David Reilly said the subject matter was so personal that he refused to discuss it, and Jeff Turzo didn't like to explain specific meanings behind songs.

## Track listing

* From Your Mouth (album version)
* From Your Mouth (Mass Hystereo remix)
* Hush That Noise
* Medicated to the One I Love

## Music video

Their 1998 single "From Your Mouth" peaked at #17 on Billboard's Modern Rock Tracks chart, supported by an unusual music video directed by Roman Coppola, featuring champion hot-dog eater Hirofumi Nakajima removing vast quantities of food 'from his mouth'. The video footage is actually a single take played in reverse, which was achieved after five other takes.
# From Y to Z and Never Again

From Y To Z and Never Again is an EP by the seminal punk band Big in Japan. It includes four of their six recorded songs and is notable for being the first release on Zoo Records, the label created by band members Bill Drummond and David Balfe. It was also one of the first releases that came from the late '70s-early '80s Liverpool rock scene. The EP has been out of print since 1978, but the tracks are available on the Zoo Records compilation Zoo Uncaged.
The track listing presents part of the numerous line-up changes the band suffered during their two years of existence. The only remaining members of the band during the recording of the EP were (or seemed to be) Bill Drummond and Ian Broudie.

## Track listing

* "Nothing Special" – 3:37
* "Cindy and the Barbi Dolls" – 3:31
* "Suicide a Go Go" – 2:27
* "Taxi" – 4:27

## Personnel

* Jayne: lead vocals (except 2)
* Kev Ward: vocals (3)
* Ian Broudie: guitar, lead vocals (2)
* Bill Drummond: guitar
* Holly Johnson: bass guitar (3, 4)
* Dave Balfe: bass guitar (1, 2)
* Phil Allen: drums (3)
* Budgie: drums (1, 4)