OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caladenia ovata

Caladenia ovata, commonly known as the Kangaroo Island spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to South Australia. It is a ground orchid with a single hairy leaf and one or two red flowers, sometimes with yellow patches. It is only found on Kangaroo Island and nearby Fleurieu Peninsula.

## Description

Caladenia ovata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single, very hairy linear leaf, 50–80 mm (2–3 in) long and 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. One or two red or yellow and red flowers are borne on a spike 100–300 mm (4–10 in) tall. The sepals have fine, club-like glandular tips. The dorsal sepal is 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) long, about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide, turned backwards near it base, then erect or curving forwards. The lateral sepals are 30–35 mm (1.2–1.4 in) long, about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and spread widely and horizontally near their bases, then turn upwards. The petals are 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) long, about 2.5 mm (0.1 in) wide and also spread upwards. The labellum is 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long, 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide and red or yellow and red with dark red lines. The sides of the labellum lack teeth and the tip is rolled under. There are four rows of widely spaced calli along the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs from September to November but rarely occurs except after fire.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia ovata was first formally described in 1909 by Richard Rogers and the description was published in Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia. The specific epithet (ovata) is a Latin word meaning "egg-shaped".

## Distribution and habitat

Kangaroo Island spider orchid occurs on Kangaroo Island and the Fleurieu Peninsula where it grows singly or in small clumps in thick scrub, often in association with Eucalyptus viminalis.

## Conservation

Caladenia ovata is classified as "vulnerable" under the Commonwealth Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC) Act and as "Endangered" under the South Australian National Parks and Wildlife Act. The main threats are weed invasion, habitat degradation and unsuitable fire regimes.
# Caladenia longicauda subsp. borealis

Caladenia longicauda subspecies borealis, commonly known as daddy-long-legs spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single hairy leaf and up to three mostly white flowers with long, drooping sepals and petals.

## Description

Caladenia longicauda is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single hairy leaf 6–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) wide. It is usually solitary but sometimes grows in small clumps, flowering between July and September. There are usually between one and three flowers on a stalk 250–400 mm (10–20 in) tall, each flower 90–120 mm (4–5 in) wide. The flowers are mostly white except for a few red markings and reddish stripes on the backs of the petals and sepals. The dorsal sepal is green, erect, 60–100 mm (2–4 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide with its edges slightly turned inwards. The lateral sepals are 70–100 mm (3–4 in) long, 4–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide, spreading horizontally and stiffly near their bases but then drooping. The petals are 60–95 mm (2–4 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) and droop like the sepals. The labellum is white, 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long, 7–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide with erect to spreading teeth up to 10 mm (0.4 in) long along its sides. The middle part of the labellum has the longest teeth on its edge, the teeth red with hooked white tips. The front part of the labellum curves downwards, with the teeth becoming shorter. There are between four and eight rows of calli along the central part of the labellum, the calli pale to dark red and club-shaped, up to 1.5 mm (0.06 in) tall. The fruit is a non-fleshy, dehiscent capsule containing a large number of seeds. Flowering occurs from July to September.

## Taxonomy and naming

In 2001, Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown published a review of the genus Caladenia in the journal Nuytsia and described eleven subspecies of Caladenia longicauda including subspecies borealis. (Three new subspecies have since been added.) The name borealis is derived from a Latin word boreas meaning "northern".

## Distribution and habitat

Daddy-long-legs spider orchid is relatively widespread and locally common, usually growing in sandy, well-drained soil in wandoo woodland, near creeks, in sheoak groves and Acacia thickets between Cataby and the Murchison River in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions.

## Conservation

Caladenia longicauda subsp. borealis is classified as "Not Threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Caladenia longicauda subsp. insularis

Caladenia longicauda subsp. insularis, commonly known as the island white spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single hairy leaf and up to four yellowish-white flowers with long, mostly spreading lateral sepals and petals. It is a relatively rare, self-pollinating subspecies and often flowers which are in bud, open and finished are seen on a single plant.

## Description

Caladenia longicauda subsp. insularis is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and which usually grows as solitary plants. It has a single hairy leaf, 60–200 mm (2–8 in) long and 5–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) wide. Up to four yellowish-white flowers 80–100 mm (3–4 in) long and 70–90 mm (3–4 in) wide are borne on a spike 200–400 mm (8–20 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is erect, 40–60 mm (1.6–2.4 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 40–60 mm (1.6–2.4 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide and the petals are 40–50 mm (2–2 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide. The lateral sepals and petals spread widely near their bases but are then downcurved. The labellum is white, 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide with narrow teeth up to 4 mm (0.2 in) long on the sides. There are four or more rows of pale red calli up to 1.5 mm (0.06 in) long in the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs from August to September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia longicauda was first formally described by John Lindley in 1840 and the description was published in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. In 2001 Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown described eleven subspecies, then in 2015 Brown and Garry Brockman described three more including subspecies insularis and the new descriptions were published in Nuytsia. The subspecies had previously been known as Caladenia longicauda subsp. 'Duke of Orleans Bay' and Hopper and Brown prepared an unpublished manuscript description of Caladenia longicauda subsp. insularis. The subspecies name (insularis) is a Latin word meaning “of islands" referring to the location of the type specimen.

## Distribution and habitat

The island white spider orchid is only known from a small area east of Esperance in the Esperance Plains biogeographic region where it grows in shallow soil in coastal heath on low granite outcrops.

## Conservation

Caladenia longicauda subsp. insularis is classified as "Priority One" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk.
# Caladenia longicauda subsp. extrema

Caladenia longicauda subsp. extrema, commonly known as the late white spider orchid or Seaton Ross spider orchid is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single hairy leaf and one or two mainly white flowers with long, mostly spreading lateral sepals and petals. It is a relatively rare orchid which is similar to the tangled white spider orchid (subspecies redacta) but has larger flowers and a later flowering period.

## Description

Caladenia longicauda subsp. extrema is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and which usually grows as solitary plants. It has a single hairy leaf, 100–170 mm (4–7 in) long and 5–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) wide. One or two mostly white flowers 80–110 mm (3–4 in) long and 60–90 mm (2–4 in) wide are borne on a spike 160–300 mm (6–10 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is erect, 50–80 mm (2–3 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 60–95 mm (2–4 in) long and 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide and the petals are 55–80 mm (2–3 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. The lateral sepals and petals are linear to lance-shaped in the lower quarter of their length, then suddenly taper to downcurved, narrow ends. The labellum is white, 16–21 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long and 5–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) wide with narrow teeth up to 5 mm (0.2 in) long on the sides. There are four or more rows of pale red calli up to 1.5 mm (0.06 in) long in the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs from November to early December. This subspecies is most similar to subspecies redacta and their distributions sometimes overlap but has larger flowers with a larger labellum and a later flowering period.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia longicauda was first formally described by John Lindley in 1840 and the description was published in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. In 2001 Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown described eleven subspecies, then in 2015 Brown and Garry Brockman described three more, including subspecies extrema and the new descriptions were published in Nuytsia. The subspecies had previously been known as Caladenia longicauda subsp. 'Manjimup'. The subspecies name (extrema) is a Latin word meaning “outermost", "farthest" or "last" referring to the late flowering of this subspecies.

## Distribution and habitat

The late white spider orchid is only known from a small area near Manjimup in the Jarrah Forest biogeographic region where the type specimen was collected. It usually grows in areas that are swampy in winter.

## Conservation

Caladenia longicauda subsp. extrema is classified as "Priority One" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk.
# Caladenia longicauda subsp. merrittii

Caladenia longicauda subsp. merrittii, commonly known as Merritt's white spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single hairy leaf and up to three large, mainly white flowers with very long, drooping lateral sepals and petals, and a white broad labellum with relatively short labellum teeth. It is one of the largest spider orchids.

## Description

Caladenia longicauda subsp. merrittii is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single hairy leaf, 120–200 mm (5–8 in) long and 6–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide. Up to three, mainly white flowers 180–250 mm (7–10 in) long and 120–180 mm (5–7 in) wide are borne on a spike 300–450 mm (10–20 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is erect and the dorsal and lateral sepals are 94–150 mm (4–6 in) long and 3–6 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide with long drooping tips. The petals are 90–110 mm (3.5–4.3 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide. The labellum is white, 20–28 mm (0.8–1 in) long, 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) wide with narrow teeth, shorter than those in other subspecies, along its edges. There are four or more rows of pale red calli in the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs from September to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia longicauda was first formally described by John Lindley in 1840 and the description was published in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. In 2001 Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown described eleven subspecies, including subspecies merrittii and the descriptions were published in Nuytsia. The subspecies name (merrittii) honours an orchid enthusiast, Wayne Merritt, who was one of the first to recognise this orchid as a new subspecies.

## Distribution and habitat

Merritt's white spider orchid mainly occurs between Augusta, Margaret River and Nannup in the Jarrah Forest and Warren biogeographic regions where it grows in jarrah forest.

## Conservation

Caladenia longicauda subsp. merrittii is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# CW Hood Yachts

CW Hood Yachts is a boat builder, designer, and broker in Marblehead, Massachusetts. They produce a range of power and sailing vessels, from the 26 foot Wasque 26 through to the larger Hood 43, along with custom designs.

## History

Owners Chris Hood and Chris Stirling founded the CW Hood Yacht Yard out of Chris's uncle Ted Hood's Little Harbor marine complex in 1991. The company moved to its current location in Marblehead, Massachusetts, in the mid-1990s.

## Boats

Boats manufactured by CW Hood Yachts include:
* Bremer 25
* Wasque 26
* Wasque 30
* Katama 32
* Hood 43
* Hood 50
* CW Hood 32
CW Hood Yachts also produce Downeast hulls from Jarvis Newman, with sizes ranging from 30 to 46 feet in length, and are authorized builders for the International One Design. Future designs include the Wasque 32.

## Awards

CW Hood Yachts received the "Best Powerboat" award at the Newport International Boat Show for the Hood 43 in 2009. In 2011, the CW Hood 32 won "Best Daysailer" from both Sail Magazine's Best Boats 2011 competition and Sailing World's Boat of the Year Awards.
# Calamus gibbsianus

Calamus gibbsianus is a species of rattan palm in the genus Calamus endemic to the Malaysian States of Sarawak and Sabah on the island of Borneo.
# Caistor-by-Norwich astragalus

The Caistor-by-Norwich astragalus is a roe deer astragalus (ankle bone) found in an urn at Caistor St. Edmund, Norfolk, England in 1937. The astragalus is inscribed with a 5th-century Elder Futhark inscription, reading ᚱᚨᛇᚺᚨᚾ raïhan "roe deer". The inscription is the earliest found in England, and predates the evolution of the specifically Anglo-Frisian Futhorc. As the urn was found in a cemetery that indicated some Scandinavian influence, it has been suggested that the astragalus may be an import, perhaps brought from Denmark in the earliest phase of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain. The inscription is an important testimony for the Eihwaz rune and the treatment of Proto-Germanic *ai. The h rune has the Nordic single-bar shape ᚺ, not the Continental double-bar ᚻ which was later adopted in the Anglo-Frisian runes.
# Cabinet of curiosities (disambiguation)

A cabinet of curiosities was an encyclopedic collection of types of objects whose categorical boundaries were, in Renaissance Europe, yet to be defined.
Cabinet of curiosities may also refer to:

## Literature

* The Cabinet of Curiosities, a 2002 novel by Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child
* A Case of Curiosities, a 1992 novel by Allen Kurzweil
* Cabinet of Natural Curiosities, an 18th-century zoological work by Albertus Seba

## Music

* A Cabinet of Curiosities, a 2009 set of albums by Jane's Addiction
* Cabinet of Curiosities (album), a 2014 album by The Pop Group

## Other media

* Cabinet of Curiosities, a 1993 touring theatre variety production by UK's Ra-Ra Zoo
* Kurios: Cabinet of Curiosities, a 2014 touring production by Cirque du Soleil
* A Cabinet of Curiosities (painting), a 1619 painting by Frans Francken II
* Guillermo del Toro's Cabinet of Curiosities, a 2022 Netflix horror anthology series
* Aaron Mahnke's Cabinet of Curiosities, a podcast featuring bizarre and unbelievable stories of the past
# California Department of Health Care Services

The California Department of Health Care Services (DHCS) is a department within the California Health and Human Services Agency that finances and administers a number of individual health care service delivery programs, including Medi-Cal, which provides health care services to low-income people. It was formerly known as the California Department of Health Services, which was reorganized in 2007 into the DHCS and the California Department of Public Health. On September 10, 2019, DHCS Director Jennifer Kent announced her resignation, effective September 30, 2019. On September 25, 2019, Governor Gavin Newsom appointed Richard Figueroa, Jr. as Acting Director. Will Lightbourne was appointed by Governor Gavin Newsom and began serving as Director on June 16, 2020. Subsequently, Michelle Baass was appointed Director of DHCS by Governor Gavin Newsom on September 10, 2021, replacing the outgoing Will Lightbourne.

## Operations

A December 2014 audit of the DHCS's Medi-Cal dental care program (Denti-Cal) by the California State Auditor reported that:
* "Information shortcomings and ineffective actions" by DHCS are putting child beneficiaries at higher risk of dental disease.
* Only 43.9 percent of children enrolled in Denti-Cal had seen a dentist the previous year – the 12th worst among states that submitted data.
* Reimbursement rates for the 10 most common dental procedures were 35 percent of the national average – and haven’t risen since the 2000-2001 budget year.
* Eleven California counties had no Denti-Cal providers or no providers willing to accept new child patients covered by Denti-Cal: Del Norte, Tehama, Yuba, Sierra, Nevada, Amador, Calaveras, Alpine, Mariposa, Mono and Inyo counties.
* California might not have enough Denti-Cal-participating dentists to handle millions of new Denti-Cal beneficiaries as a result of the Affordable Care Act.
* DHCS had not adequately overseen its Denti-Cal administrative contractor, which had not "performed contract-required outreach for improving dental access in underserved areas."
** With 13 million children and adults enrolled, Denti-Cal is the largest state-sponsored dental insurance program
** Private contractor that administers Denti-Cal is Delta Dental. In 2016, the State of California awarded Delta Dental a new contract to provide administrative services for the Denti-Cal program, continuing the 42-year relationship

## Controversies

* Medi-Cal Dental paid to the doctors only 30% of what commercial insurers paid for the same procedures per October 2017 report; even though DHCS must annually review reimbursement levels for Medi-Cal dental services to ensure “reasonable access” for Medi-Cal beneficiaries pursuant to Welfare & Institutions Code §14079
* In San Francisco, 61,440 children were enrolled in Denti-Cal as of 2016, but only three pediatric dentists were accepting new patients as of Mar 2018; similarly, there were only 15 dentists that accepted new clients for 173,000+ adult patients
# Cabinho

Cabinho may refer to
* Plinia peruviana, a species of plant in the family Plinia.
* Evanivaldo Castro, (born April 28, 1948 in Salvador de Bahia), a Brazilian former professional footballer.
# Cabinets in Tanzania

The Cabinet of Tanzania is the most senior level of the executive branch of Tanzania and consists of President, Vice President, Prime Minister, President of Zanzibar and all the Ministers. For the composition of the current Cabinet see Cabinet of Tanzania

## 2015 - 2021 Cabinet

The Cabinet of Tanzania in 2015.
| Portfolio | Incumbent | Since |
| President | John Pombe Magufuli | 2015 |
| Vice President | Samia Hassan Suluhu | 2015 |
| President of Zanzibar | Ali Mohamed Shein | 2015 |
| Prime Minister | Kassim Majaliwa | 2015 |
| Ministers of State in the President's Office Regional Administration, Local Government, Civil Service and Good Governance | Selemani Jafo | 2017 |
| Minister of State in the Vice President's Office Union Affairs and Environment | January Makamba | 2015 |
| Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office Policy, Parliamentary Affairs, Labour, Employment, Youth and the Disabled | Jenista Mhagama | 2015 |
| Minister of Finance | Philip Mpango | 2015 |
| Ministry for Health, Community Development, Gender, the Elderly, and Children Ummy Ally Mwalim Ministry for Home Affairs | Mwigulu Nchemba | 2015 |
| Minister of Constitutional Affairs and Justice | Palamagamba John Aidan Mwaluko Kabudi | 2017 |
| Ministry for Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation, and Regional Integration | Augustine Phillip Mahiga | 2015 |
| Minister of Defence and National Service | Hussein Ali Mwinyi | 2015 |
| Minister of Water and Irrigation | Gerson Lwenge | 2015 |
| Minister of Education, Science, Technology and Vocational Training | Joyce Ndalichako | 2015 |
| Minister of Lands, Housing and Urban Development | William Lukuvi | 2015 |
| Minister of Natural Resources and Tourism | Hamisi Kigwangalla | 2017 |
| Minister of Energy | Medard Kalemani | 2017 |
| Ministry of Works (Tanzania)|Minister of Works | Makame Mbarawa | 2015 |
| Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment | Charles Mwijage | 2015 |
| Minister of Information, Culture,Arts and Sports | Harrison Mwakyembe | 2017 |
| Minister of Health | Ummy Mwalimu | 2016 |
| Minister of Minerals | Angellah Kairuki | 2016 |
| Minister of Livestock and Fisheries | Luhaga Mpina | 2016 |
| Minister of Agriculture | Charles Tizeba | 2017 |
# Callambulyx rubricosa

Callambulyx rubricosa, the large pink-and-green hawkmoth, is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Francis Walker in 1856.

## Distribution

It is known from the Nepal, north-eastern India, south-western China, Thailand, Vietnam and Java.

## Description

The wingspan is about 132 mm. It is very similar to Callambulyx amanda, but the hindwing upperside lacks a prominent black marking near the tornus.
* Female dorsal view
* Female ventral view

## Subspecies

* Callambulyx rubricosa rubricosa (Nepal, north-eastern India, south-western China, Thailand and Vietnam)
* Callambulyx rubricosa piepersi (Snellen, 1880) (Laos and Java)
* Male
* Male underside
* Female
* Female underside
# Callochiton dentatus

Callochiton dentatus, the broad chiton, is a medium to large-sized polyplacophoran mollusc in the family Callochitonidae, found on the coast of southern Africa.

## Description

This is a very flat and broad chiton with valves that are dark brown to orange, shiny and finely granulated. The wide girdle is densely covered with very small, elongate scales that produce a velvet-like texture. The margin of each valve contains a diagnostic slit that is visible if the girdle is pulled away. The species reaches a size of 20–50 mm.

## Distribution and habitat

Callochiton dentatus occurs along the south coast of Africa, from Namibia to the south coast of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. It is uncommon and can usually be found as solitary individuals under rocks near the low tide mark. The original description by Lorenz Spengler recorded it at the Cape of Good Hope.
# Callochiton crocinus

Callochiton crocinus is a species of chiton or "sea cradle" in the family Callochitonidae. It occurs on the shores of the Australia-New Zealand region. Locally, it is known as "smooth chiton", but that name is elsewhere applied to other species.
It is a rather colorful member of its class, yellowish- to reddish-brown with white spots; its scientific name means "saffron-colored beautiful chiton".

## Synonyms

This chiton has a somewhat convoluted taxonomic history, being described no less than four times as supposedly new species. Tom Iredale believed the individual variation found in C. crocinus represented no less than three different species – actually, these were not even subspecies but merely chance variants –, while Arthur Adams, unaware that the animal had already been validly described shortly before he did, established a name that was a junior homonym. The invalid names of the present species are thus:
* Callochiton platessa Suter, 1913
* Chiton crocinus Reeve, 1847
* Chiton versicolor A. Adams, 1852 (non G.B.Sowerby II, 1839: preoccupied)
* Levicoplax platessa (Suter, 1913)
* Paricoplax crocina (Reeve, 1847)
* Paricoplax perscrutanda Iredale & Hull, 1929
# Cachoeiras

Cachoeiras (Portuguese pronunciation:) (a plural form of the Portuguese meaning waterfall) may refer to several places:
* Cachoeiras, Niteroi, a neighborhood of the municipality of Niterói in the state of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil
* Cachoeiras, Portugal, a parish in the municipality of Vila Franca do Xira
* Cachoeiras de Macacu municipality, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil