OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goldstein, Samuelson, Inc.

Goldstein, Samuelson, Inc. was a Los Angeles based commodities options brokerage firm. It was placed in receivership in 1973 after it was discovered that the firm was a Ponzi scheme.

## History

The company was founded in 1971 by Harold Goldstein with an initial investment of $800. The name Samuelson was added to the firm's title, although there was no one by the name of Samuelson associated with the firm. The company grew in 18 months to have over 100 branch offices and 1800 brokers, with annual revenues of $45 million. The company was one of the first firms to mass market the selling of naked options and became the nation's largest seller of commodity options. The company operated as a Ponzi scheme with trading "gains" paid to their current customers being paid off with funds from later customers. The company told customers that they were hedging the options by trading in commodities when in actuality no trades were being executed.

## Financial fraud

In November 1972, the Securities and Exchange Commission sued Goldstein, Samuelson, Inc., charging fraudulent misrepresentations and omissions in the sale of some options. The suit was settled by a consent decree. However, the company was placed in receivership in February 1973 by the California Corporations Commissioner and filed bankruptcy two months later. Customer losses were estimated at up to $70 million. Goldstein reportedly took millions of dollars in customer funds and deposited them in a Swiss bank. Goldstein was arrested in May 1973 and charged with 15 counts of mail fraud and one count of perjury. He pled guilty to three counts of mail fraud and In March 1974 was sentenced to 18 months in prison.
According to law professor Jerry Markham and others, Goldstein Samuelson's fraud was a major factor in the passage of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission Act of 1974, which created the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Harold Goldstein was later involved in a number of illegal business schemes. In 1976, he pleaded guilty to 15 counts of mail fraud involving a gold investment venture. He was investigated in 1980 for his involvement in a company called Co Petro Marketing Group that sold gasoline futures. He was called "L.A.'s Ultimate Bunco Artist" by Los Angeles magazine. In 1983, he was sentenced to ten years in prison for his involvement in a loan fraud-swindle. In 1987, he was arrested again for defrauding a clothing manufacturer out of $903,000. In the late 1990s, he was involved in a phony certificate of deposit scam and served 30-months in prison. He was arrested in 2003 and later convicted for impersonating an attorney. He was sentenced to 12 years and served four years. In 2009, he was sent back to jail for two years for violating parole by impersonating an attorney again.
# Spindle cell sarcoma

Spindle cell sarcoma is a type of connective tissue cancer. The tumors generally begin in layers of connective tissue, as found under the skin, between muscles, and surrounding organs, and will generally start as a small, inflamed lump, which grows in size. At first, the lump is, small in size, as the tumor exists in stage 1, and will not necessarily expand beyond its encapsulated form. However, it may develop cancerous traits that can only be detected through microscopic examination or cell-level molecular analysis. As such, at Stage 1, the tumor is usually treated by excision, which includes wide margins of healthy-looking tissue, followed by thorough biopsy, and additional excision, if necessary. The prognosis for a stage 1 tumor excision is usually fairly optimistic, but if the tumor progresses to levels 2 and 3, prognosis worsens, due to tumor cells' likely having spread to other parts of the body, including nearby healthy tissues, or to system-wide locations that include the lungs, kidneys, and liver. In these cases, prognosis is grim and chemotherapy and radiation are the only methods of controlling the cancer.
A variety of factors influence the incidence of spindle cell sarcoma, including genetic predisposition, but it may also be caused by a combination of other factors, including injury and inflammation in patients who are already thought to be predisposed to such tumors. Normal spindle cells are a naturally occurring part of the body's response to injury. In response to an injury, infection, or other immune response, the spindle cells of connective tissue will begin dividing to heal the affected area; if the tissue is predisposed to spindle cell cancer, the high cellular turnover may result in a cell mutating, becoming cancerous, and forming a tumor.
# Spaniard (disambiguation)

Spaniards, or Spanish people, are the people of the country of Spain.
Spaniard(s) may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* The Spaniard (film), a lost 1925 American silent film
* Spaniards (band), a 1980s Australian band
* "Spaniard", a song by the Boo Radleys from Everything's Alright Forever, 1992
* "Spaniard", a nickname given to Maximus Decimus Meridius in the 2000 film Gladiator
* "The Spaniard", a character from the 2011 film Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides
* "The Spaniards", a song by Billy Corgan (recording as William Patrick Corgan) from Ogilala, 2017

## Places

* Spaniard's Bay, a town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* Spaniard's Bay (bay), a bay in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* Spaniard Knob, two elevations in Towns County, Georgia, US

## Other uses

* Aciphylla colensoi or Spaniard, a plant of New Zealand
* The Spaniard (foaled 1962), a Thoroughbred gelding racehorse
* Spaniards Inn, a historic pub in London, England, UK
# Guoliang Village

Guoliang (Chinese: 郭亮村; pinyin: Guōliàng Cūn) is a village of Tongguan Subdistrict in Wangcheng District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, China. The village has an area of 9.1 km$^2$ (3.5 sq mi) with rough population of 3,899 in 2016 and it was divided into 37 villagers' groups. The village is named after the worker's movement leader Guo Liang.
# Manchester (ancient township)

Manchester Township was one of the many townships and chapelries which formed the ancient parish of Manchester within the Salford hundred of Lancashire, England. It included the area of what is now Manchester city centre and the adjoining area of Ancoats.
In 1792 commissioners, usually known as police commissioners, were established for the improvement of the township. Under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, the municipal borough of Manchester was established in 1838 as a local authority area, and included the townships of Manchester, Beswick, Cheetham, Chorlton-on-Medlock and Hulme.
# The Elder Son

The Elder Son may refer to:
* The Elder Son (1976 film), a Soviet two-part television drama film
* The Elder Son (2006 film), a comedy-drama film
# List of Aleutian Island volcanoes

* Akutan Volcano
* Amak Volcano
* Amukta Volcano
* Bobrof Volcano
* Bogoslof Volcano
* Buldir Volcano
* Chagulak Volcano
* Carlisle Volcano
* Cleveland Volcano
* Davidof Volcano
* Gareloi Volcano
* Great Sitkin Volcano
* Herbert Volcano
* Kagamil Volcano
* Kanaga Volcano
* Kasatochi Volcano
* Kiska Volcano
* Koniuji Volcano
* Korovin Volcano
* Little Sitkin Volcano
* Pogromni Volcano
* Seguam Volcano
* Segula Volcano
* Semisopochnoi Volcano
* Tanaga Volcano
* Uliaga Volcano
* Vsevidof Volcano
* Yunaska Volcano
# Gymnastics at the 2015 SEA Games – Women's vault

The Women's vault competition at the 2015 SEA Games was held on 9 June 2015 at the Bishan Sports Hall in Singapore.

## Schedule

All times are Singapore Standard Time (UTC+8).
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 7 June 2015 | 13:00 | Qualification |
| Tuesday, 9 June 2015 | 14:35 | Final |

## Qualification

Qualification took place on 7 June 2015 as part of the team and individual qualification event.

## Results

    Source: Results - Women's vault
| Pos. | Gymnast | Vault 1 | Vault 1 | Vault 1 | Vault 1 | Vault 2 | Vault 2 | Vault 2 | Vault 2 | Total |
| Pos. | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Penalty | Vault Score | D Score | E Score | Penalty | Vault Score | Total |
| | Phan Thị Hà Thanh (VIE) | 5.000 | 8.766 | | 13.766 | 5.800 | 8.500 | 0.100 | 14.200 | 13.983 |
| | Tan Ing Yueh (MAS) | 4.800 | 8.600 | | 13.400 | 5.200 | 8.333 | | 13.533 | 13.466 |
| | Farah Ann Abdul Hadi (MAS) | 5.000 | 8.733 | | 13.733 | 4.600 | 8.300 | | 12.900 | 13.316 |
| 4 | Rifda Irfanaluthfi (INA) | 4.800 | 8.666 | | 13.466 | 5.000 | 7.866 | | 12.866 | 13.166 |
| 5 | Đỗ Thị Vân Anh (VIE) | 5.000 | 8.666 | | 13.666 | 4.000 | 8.500 | | 12.500 | 13.083 |
| 6 | Michelle Teo (SIN) | 4.400 | 8.700 | | 13.100 | 4.200 | 8.733 | | 12.933 | 13.016 |
| 7 | Kanyanat Boontoeng (THA) | 5.000 | 8.466 | | 13.466 | 4.200 | 8.233 | | 12.433 | 12.949 |
| 8 | Praewpraw Doungchan (THA) | 4.800 | 8.033 | | 12.833 | 4.200 | 8.600 | | 12.800 | 12.816 |
# Keilor Fire Station

Keilor Fire Station is the first in a series of three fire stations in suburban Melbourne, Victoria designed by Edmond and Corrigan. It is located in Milleara Road, Keilor East. Founded in the late 1970s, Edmond and Corrigan are widely recognised for their involvement in post-modern architecture focusing on Australian cultural factors. Their designs draw on different aspects that contribute to and shape society itself such as poetry, theatre, literature, dance and art combining particular influences to achieve a final architectural outcome. Peter Corrigan once said, "Buildings are informed by ideas… with generosity, intelligence and ambition".

## Description

An example of domestic architecture, Keilor Fire Station is a building that strives to communicate the role fire-fighters play in society through planning, layout shape, colour and materiality. The building is recognisable by a heavy tile roof and a tall jaunty corridor with clerestories along with large fascia. It is static in approach and self-contained. Textures and colour scheme were inspired by local housing in the surrounding environment, whilst also corresponding to specific fire fighting traits, such as flame red and apricot striped inverted lintels. Although Keilor Fire Station is set back from the street with limited access to the public, it is still clearly visible. This action has been interpreted as describing themes of self-sacrifice and heroism, with the building embodying an element of respect, providing a peaceful retreat for members of Melbourne Metropolitan Fire Brigade.

## Key influences and design approach

The design of Keilor Fire Station was restricted to certain requirements specific to Melbourne Metropolitan Fire Brigade regulations, providing limitations within which the building would fit. Some of these include garage area patterns, passageway and dormitory layouts. Another contributing factor influencing Keilor Fire Station's shaping was in relation to the earlier fire station positioned alongside, which was gradually demolished. The design approach for this building was focussed simultaneously on practicality and symbolic description, considering cultural relationship of fire stations with greater society.

## Gallery

* Entrance
* Keilor Fire Station
* Keilor Fire Station
# Mike Ashley (writer)

Michael Raymond Donald Ashley (born 1948) is a British bibliographer, author and editor of science fiction, mystery, and fantasy.
Ashley has published over 100 nonfiction books and anthologies. He edits the long-running Mammoth Book series of short story anthologies, each arranged around a particular theme in mystery, fantasy, or science fiction. He has a special interest in fiction magazines and has published a multi-volume History of the Science Fiction Magazine and a study of British fiction magazines, The Age of the Storytellers.
Ashley won the Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Critical/Biographical Work for The Mammoth Encyclopedia of Modern Crime Fiction in 2003 and the Bram Stoker Award for Best Non-Fiction for The Supernatural Index in 1995. He received the Pilgrim Award for lifetime achievement in science fiction scholarship from the Science Fiction Research Association in 2002. He was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Related Work for Transformations: The Story of the Science Fiction Magazines from 1950 to 1970 in 2006.
In addition to the books listed below, Ashley edited and prepared for publication the novel The Enchantresses (1997) by Vera Chapman. He has contributed to The Encyclopedia of Fantasy (as contributing editor), The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (as contributing editor of the third edition), and other reference works. He wrote the books to accompany British Library exhibitions Taking Liberties in 2008 and Out of This World: Science Fiction But Not As You Know It in 2011.
He lives in Chatham, Kent, England.
# Spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma

Spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma is a subtype of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma first described by Cavazzana, Schmidt and Ninfo in 1992. This subtype has a more favorable clinical course and prognosis than usual embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. Spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma typically occurs in young males and most commonly occurs in paratesticular soft tissue, followed by the head and neck.
# Spaarnestad Photo

Spaarnestad Photo is an independent institution formerly located on the Nassaulaan in Haarlem, in the Netherlands, whose goal is to preserve around 13 million photos. It was founded in 1985. In 2008, the photographic archives of Spaarnestad Photo were moved to the Nationaal Archief in The Hague. The Spaarnestad Photo archives worked with the Nationaal Archief and Wikipedia to make its archives partly available with Creative Commons licenses. Well over 10,000 photographs from Spaarnestad were placed on Wikimedia Commons between 2010 and 2017.
* Ed van Thijn speaking in 2010 on the occasion of the release of Government photos to the public domain
* Ed van Thijn in 1978, on the presentation of his own book "Diary of a Negotiator", one of the released photos
# Gustav Havel

Gustav Havel (27 August 1930 - 30 December 1967) was a Grand Prix motorcycle road racer from the former Czechoslovakia. Havel began his Grand Prix career in 1961 with Jawa. He enjoyed his best season in 1961 when he finished the season in third place in the 350cc world championship behind Gary Hocking and his Jawa teammate, František Šťastný.
He died during a motorcycle crash in 1967.

## Motorcycle Grand Prix results

Points system from 1950 to 1968:
| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Points | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
(key) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Class | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | Points | Rank | Wins |
| 1961 | 350cc | Jawa | | GER 2 | | IOM 27 | NED 8 | | DDR 4 | ULS - | NAT 3 | SWE 2 | | | | 19 | 3rd | 0 |
| 1962 | 350cc | Jawa | IOM Ret | NED - | | ULS 5 | DDR 4 | NAT 5 | FIN - | | | | | | | 7 | 7th | 0 |
| 1962 | 500cc | Jawa | IOM - | NED - | BEL - | ULS Ret | DDR - | NAT - | FIN - | ARG - | | | | | | 0 | - | 0 |
| 1963 | 350cc | Jawa | GER 4 | IOM - | NED 6 | ULS - | DDR 4 | FIN - | NAT - | | | | | | | 7 | 5th | 0 |
| 1964 | 350cc | Jawa | | | | IOM Ret | NED - | | GER - | DDR 2 | ULS 3 | FIN - | NAT - | JPN - | | 10 | 5th | 0 |
| 1964 | 500cc | Jawa | USA - | | | IOM - | NED Ret | BEL - | GER Ret | DDR 7 | ULS Ret | FIN - | NAT Ret | | | 0 | - | 0 |
| 1965 | 350cc | Jawa | | GER 3 | | | IOM Ret | NED - | | DDR 3 | CZE - | ULS 3 | FIN - | NAT - | JPN - | 12 | 7th | 0 |
| 1965 | 500cc | Jawa | USA - | GER - | | | IOM - | NED - | BEL - | DDR - | CZE Ret | ULS 7 | FIN Ret | NAT - | | 0 | - | 0 |
| 1966 | 350cc | Jawa | | GER 5 | FRA - | NED 5 | | DDR 3 | CZE - | FIN Ret | ULS 4 | IOM Ret | NAT 6 | JPN - | | 12 | 5th | 0 |
| 1966 | 500cc | Jawa | | GER Ret- | | NED 11 | BEL - | DDR 14 | CZE 11 | FIN Ret | ULS 9 | IOM - | NAT Ret | | | 17 | 4th | 0 |
| 1967 | 350 cc | Jawa | | GER - | | IOM - | NED Ret | | DDR - | CZE 4 | | ULS - | NAT - | | JPN - | 3 | 13th | 0 |
| 1967 | 500 cc | Jawa | | GER - | | IOM - | NED - | BEL - | DDR - | CZE Ret | FIN - | ULS - | NAT - | CAN - | | 0 | - | 0 |
# USS Parrakeet (AMS-30)

USS YMS-434 was a YMS-1-class minesweeper of the YMS-135 subclass built for the United States Navy during World War II. Shortly before decommissioning, she was renamed and redesignated Parrakeet (AMS-30), becoming the second U.S. Navy ship to be named for the parakeet using a variant spelling.

## History

YMS-434 was laid down on 30 October 1943 by J. M. Martinac Ship Building Corp. of Tacoma, Washington; launched 10 May 1944; sponsored by Miss Dorinda Rathbone; and commissioned 15 November 1944.
Upon completion of fitting out, YMS–434 was assigned to the U.S. Pacific Fleet and operated in the Aleutians and off the northwestern coast of the United States.
Reclassified AMS–30 and named Parrakeet on 18 February 1947, she decommissioned on 21 May 1947 at Puget Sound. Struck from the Naval Register 23 June 1947, she was sold on 9 October and was renamed Dan. She stranded in Queen Charlotte Sound, British Columbia, on 30 March 1949 and was declared a total loss.
# Network provider

Network provider may refer to:
* Communications service provider, general term for service providers which transport information electronically
* Internet service provider
* Network service provider, which provides direct Internet backbone access to internet service providers
* Wireless service provider
# Lior (disambiguation)

Lior is an Israeli-born Australian singer-songwriter.
Lior may also refer to:
People with the given name Lior:
Other:
# Gymnastics at the 2015 SEA Games – Women's balance beam

The Women's balance beam competition at the 2015 SEA Games was held on 10 June 2015 at the Bishan Sports Hall in Singapore.

## Schedule

All times are Singapore Standard Time (UTC+8).
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 7 June 2015 | 13:00 | Qualification |
| Wednesday, 10 June 2015 | 14:35 | Final |

## Qualification

Qualification took place on 7 June 2015 as part of the team and individual qualification event.

## Results

    Source: Results - Women's balance beam
| Pos. | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Penalty | Total |
| | Phan Thị Hà Thanh (VIE) | 5.700 | 8.366 | 0.100 | 13.966 |
| | Đỗ Thị Vân Anh (VIE) | 5.000 | 8.333 | | 13.333 |
| | Farah Ann Abdul Hadi (MAS) | 5.300 | 8.000 | | 13.300 |
| 4 | Rifda Irfanaluthfi (INA) | 5.200 | 7.766 | | 12.966 |
| 5 | Elizabeth Leduc (PHI) | 5.000 | 7.700 | | 12.700 |
| 6 | Nadine Nathan (SIN) | 5.100 | 7.100 | | 12.200 |
| 7 | Praewpraw Doungchan (THA) | 4.600 | 7.133 | | 11.733 |
| 8 | Ashly Lau (SIN) | 5.300 | 5.966 | | 11.266 |
# Still Can't the Dead

Still Can't the Dead is the seventh full-length studio album by the Japanese band Doom. The album was released on March 2, 2016.
The band revealed the album artwork on their Facebook page on December 14, 2015. The track list was revealed on December 30 on their Twitter account.

## Track listing

* Introduce 99s Life... Getting Lies – 2:56
* All Your Fears – 8:51
* The Folly and Splice – 6:47
* Still Can't the Dead – 9:12
* Siesta... – 5:40
* Which One...!? – 5:56
* All That Is Gone – 6:14
* Ibiza – 2:24
* Never Seen... The God – 6:34
# Golabek (surname)

Golabek is a surname. In Polish gołąbek is diminutive of gołąb; pigeon, dove. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mona Golabek (born 1954), American concert pianist, author, and radio host
* Stuart Golabek (born 1974), Scottish footballer
# Spionida

Spionida is an order of marine polychaete worms in the infraclass Canalipalpata. Spionids are cosmopolitan and live in soft substrates in the littoral or neritic zones.

## Characteristics

Spionids have a single pair of flexible feeding tentacles with grooves, arising directly from the prostomium. The mouth has no jaws and the pharynx is partly eversible. Some species have small eye spots and some a central sensory lobe. Some of the anterior segments paired gills. The parapodia or lateral lobes have large lamellae. The chaetae are unbranched capillaries, spines and hooks.

## Families

According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the Spionida comprises six families in a single suborder:
* Order Spionida
** Suborder Spioniformia
*** Apistobranchidae Mesnil and Caullery, 1898
*** Longosomatidae Hartman, 1944
*** Magelonidae Cunningham and Ramage 1888
*** Poecilochaetidae Hannerz, 1956
*** Spionidae Grube, 1850
*** Trochochaetidae Pettibone, 1963
*** Uncispionidae Green, 1982
Other families such as Aberrantidae and Magelonidae are sometimes included in Spionida.
# Spacca

Spacca is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ascensidonio Spacca (c. 1557–1646), Italian painter
* Gian Mario Spacca (born 1953), Italian politician
* Maria Enrica Spacca (born 1986), Italian sprinter
# Gustatory technology

Gustatory technology is the engineering discipline dealing with gustatory representation.

## Description

Virtual taste refers to a taste experience generated by a digital taste simulator. Electrodes are used to simulate the taste and feel of real food in the mouth. In 2012, Dr. Nimesha Ranasinghe and a team of researchers at the National University of Singapore developed the digital lollipop, an electronic device capable of transmitting four major taste sensations (salty, sour, sweet and bitter) to the tongue. In 2016 the same team created a square with thermoelectric elements to simulate the sensation of sweetness through changes in temperature. If this system is implemented in mugs or drinking glasses, it could make low-sugar drinks taste sweeter helping people reduce sugar intake. A team from the University of Tokyo created a device that simulates the different textures of food through electricity. The device uses electrodes place on the masseter muscle (a jaw muscle used for chewing) and simulates the texture by changing this muscle frequency. For example, a higher frequency gives the food a harder texture.
# Manek Urai

Manek Urai is a small town in Kuala Krai District, Kelantan, Malaysia.
# Nervous in the Alley

Nervous in the Alley may refer to:
* "Nervous in the Alley", a song by Less Than Jake from the album Hello Rockview
* "Nervous in the Alley", a song by Smash Mouth from the album Fush Yu Mang
# Lioptilodes subantarcticus

Lioptilodes subantarcticus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Argentina and Brazil.
The wingspan is 19–21 mm. Adults are on wing in January and February.
The larvae feed on Gnaphistylis itatiatiae, Senecio juergensi, Senecio conyzaefolius, Senecio pinnatus and Senecio oleosus.