OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles McAuley

Charles McAuley (1910–1999) was an Irish painter. He was born on 15 March 1910 at Lubatavish, Glenaan, near Cushendall, the youngest of eight children in a family whose forebears had inhabited the Glens for many generations.
McAuley pursued painting from an early age, in a rural area when farming was one of the main sources of life and income. He went on to become one of Ireland's most celebrated landscape and figurative painters, his work synonymous with the Glens of Antrim.
A key encounter came in his mid-teens, when the artist James Humbert Craig, who was arts adjudicator at the Feis na nGleann, praised several of his youthful paintings, telling him: "You go ahead with this, and you'll do well." His paintings depicted the rivers, mountains, seascapes and rural life that surrounded him. He briefly studied at both the Belfast School of Art and Glasgow School of Art until he returned to his homeland to which he was utterly devoted. He was a member of the Royal Ulster Academy and the Royal Hibernian Academy.
In 1984 he collaborated with his friend, the poet John Hewitt on The Day of the Corncrake, a publication by the Glens of Antrim Historical Society, in which 25 colour reproductions of his paintings were coupled with 30 poems about the Glens by Hewitt. In a foreword, Hewitt wrote that his "awareness was not merely graphic but demographic. This has made him for me the authentic regional artist, the painter who belongs to and finds his themes in a known place. Nowadays, with the rapid flow of international styles succeeding each other, this is a distinctive title one can seldom confer."
In a BBC television film made in the mid-1980s, he remarked that he might have enjoyed more success if he had made a career in the wider world, but that he certainly would not have been happier: "I've spent my boyhood and manhood in the Glens. . .and I have no desire to leave them until I die."
McAuley died on 30 September 1999. On his death, BBC NI described him as “one of Ireland’s greatest colourists, but most significantly, a true and modest gentleman”.
The artist's obituary in The Irish Times noted “Charles McAuley could fairly have claimed to be the artist of "the Glens"; for his native knowledge of the local landscape and people brought to the best of his work a special quality of emotion. Yet it is not a claim he would have made for himself, for self-promotion was a trait absent from his personality.”
He was the uncle of BBC Northern Ireland broadcasters and writers Tony McAuley and Roisin McAuley.
Many of his works are in private collections internationally. There are several of his paintings in public collections, for example at the Ulster Museum and Queen's University Belfast.
# Ryūryūkyo Shinsai

Ryūryūkyo Shinsai (柳々居辰斎) was a Japanese artist and surimono artist who flourished between 1799 and 1823. He was a student of Hokusai.
# Chhiahtlang

Chhiahtlang is an independent village level administration within Serchhip Town, in the Mizoram State of India.
# Spanish Creek (British Columbia)

Spanish Creek is a creek in eastern British Columbia, Canada. It flows north into the Cariboo River southwest of Cariboo Lake.

## Campground

Spanish Creek Campground is located on Highway 70 just east of the Highway 89 intersection (where Banish Creek and Indian Creek merge to create the east branch of the North Fork Feather River). The campground is adjacent to Spanish Creek, and includes a swimming hole. The campground has been upgraded.
The campground is in the Plumas National Forest, where many streams and lakes, canyons, mountain valleys, meadows, and peaks are located. Spanish Creek is in the Feather River Canyon, at an elevation of 2,000 feet.
In the Plumas National Forest, Spanish Creek campground is a few miles from Indian Falls. Some have said that the mist created by the falls resembles a feather, thus the name Feather River. Southeast on Highway 70 is the high Sierra town of Quincy. The Butterfly Valley Botanical Area is close to the campground.
# E number (disambiguation)

An E number is a food additive code.
E number or E code may also refer to:
* e (mathematical constant), the base of the natural logarithm
* 14 (number), the number represented by hexadecimal "E"
* International E-road network, a numbering system for roads in Europe
* External Cause of Injury Codes, codes used to define the mechanism of death or injury; see List of ICD-9 codes E
* E-numbers in physics, the elements of a Clifford algebra in Arthur S. Eddington's "fundamental theory"
# Hamletavan

Hamletavan is a town in the Kapan community of the Syunik Province of Armenia. Hamletavan is situated west of Shgharshik, and east of Nerkin Giratagh.
It was named Hamletavan in the honor of Hamlet Kocharyan, an Armenian soldier.
# Cheick Oumar Diarra

Cheick Oumar Diarra (January 30, 1944 – October 22, 2005) was a Malian soldier and major general.

## Biography

Diarra trained at the Joint Military School (EMIA). After graduating in 1969, Diarra continued his military training at the Kiev Aviation Training School in present-day Ukraine. He then trained at the staff school and the war school of Paris. When he returned to Mali, he exercised various military functions. In 1991, following the overthrow of president Moussa Traoré, Diarra was appointed as Minister of Transport and Public Works in the transitional government.
In 2000, Diarra was appointed as itinerant ambassador of Mali to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). He served as deputy executive secretary and was in charge of political affairs, defense and security. On October 22, 2005, while still holding this position, Diarra was killed in the crash of Bellview Airlines Flight 210 in Nigeria.
Diarra was buried on October 30 in Bamako in a national funeral ceremony led by president Amadou Toumani Touré who posthumously awarded Diarra Grand Officer of the National Order of Mali.
# Chhetrapati

Chhetrapati (Nepali: क्षेत्रपाटी) is a settlement at the old part of Kathmandu city lying between Thamel, Asan and Kathmandu Durbar Square. Six streets merge at the Chettrapati chowk coming from Thamel, Sorrakhutte, Dhobichour, Asan, Dallu and Basantapur. There is an ancient roundabout at the center of Chettrapati chowk. It is one of the major route for celebration of Indra Jatra.
# Trelawny Pitbulls

The Trelawny Pitbulls were the Conference League team of the Trelawny Tigers speedway club. The Pitbulls operated for one season in 2003 until the Trelawny Tigers promotion closed. The team entered the Conference Trophy.

## Notable riders

* Ben Barker
* Malcolm Holloway
# SS Empire Bard

Empire Bard was a 3,114 GRT heavy lift ship which was built in 1941 for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). She was sold in 1946 and renamed Angusburn and sold again in 1955 and renamed Brettenham. After a career lasting 29 years she was scrapped in 1971.

## History

Empire Bard was built by Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Co Ltd, Dundee as yard number 369. She was launched on 30 December 1941 and completed in March 1942. Empire Bard was built for the MoWT and operated under the management of Dover Navigation Co Ltd.

### War service

Empire Bard was a member of a number of convoys during the Second World War. She spent the war years in service in Russia.

#### PQ 14

Convoy PQ 14, sailed from Oban on 26 March 1942 and arrived at Murmansk on 19 April. Empire Bard sailed from Loch Ewe on 27 March and arrived at Reykjavík on 31 March. She sailed from Hvalfjörður on 8 April and put into Akureyri on 13 April due to heavy pack ice and dense fog. She waited there until she was able to join Convoy PQ 15.

#### PQ 15

Convoy PQ 15, departed Oban on 10 April 1942 and arrived at Murmansk on 5 May. As noted above, Empire Bard joined the convoy at Akureyri.

#### RA 57

Convoy RA 57, departed the Kola Inlet on 2 March 1944 and arrived at Loch Ewe on 10 March. Empire Bard returned to Murmansk Empire Bard was judged to be capable of 8.5 knots (15.7 km/h) and the convoy's speed had to be reduced to accommodate this. She was supplied with the best coal available but on the morning of 5 March she was missing from the convoy. Empire Bard had put into Iokanka alleging steering trouble. She then sailed to the Kola Inlet, averaging 6 knots (11 km/h) with occasional bursts of 8 knots (15 km/h) when U-boats were reported in the area. Only two of the agreed four escorts accompanied her on this voyage.

#### RA 59A

Convoy RA 59A, departed the Kola Inlet on 28 August 1944 and arrived at Loch Ewe on 5 September.

### Postwar

In 1946, Empire Bard was sold to Dundee, Perth & London Shipping Co Ltd, Dundee and renamed Angusburn. She was employed as general tramps, carrying various cargos such as timber from Archangel, iron ore from North Africa, sugar from Jamaica and esparto grass from Libya. Angusburn served until 1955 when she was sold to Rederei A/B Hildegaard Mariehamn and renamed Brettenham, operated under the management of F Lundqvist, Finland. She served with them for sixteen years. Brettenham arrived on 14 April 1971 at Cartagena, Spain for scrapping.

## Propulsion

She was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine which was built by North East Marine Engineering Company (1938) Ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne. She could make 8 knots (15 km/h).

## Official number and code letters

Official Numbers were a forerunner to IMO Numbers. Empire Bard had the UK Official Number 166213 and the Code Letters BDPK.
# List of storms named Klaring

The name Klaring has been used to name nine tropical cyclones within the Philippine Area of Responsibility by the PAGASA and its predecessor, the Philippine Weather Bureau.
* Typhoon Irma (1966) (T6602, 02W, Klaring) – struck the Philippines, killing 174 people along its path.
* Tropical Storm Pamela (1970) (T7004, 03W, Klaring) – made landfall in the Philippines.
* Tropical Storm Emma (1974) (T7406, 06W, Klaring) – had no significant impacts on land.
* Tropical Storm Rose (1978) (T7804, 04W, Klaring) – struck Taiwan as a tropical depression.
* Typhoon Pat (1982) (T8204, 04W, Klaring) – a Category 3 typhoon that curved away from the Philippines.
* Tropical Storm Mac (1986) (T8604, 04W, Klaring) – meandered around the basin.
* Typhoon Percy (1990) (T9006, 07W, Klaring) – a Category 4 typhoon that struck the Philippines and made landfall in China.
* Typhoon Page (1994) (T9402, 03W, Klaring) – had the largest average forecast errors out of all the typhoons in 1994.
* Tropical Storm Penny (1998) (T9803, 05W, Klaring) – killed one person in Hong Kong after landfall near there.
After the 2000 Pacific typhoon season, the PAGASA revised their naming lists, and the name Klaring was excluded.
# Spencer-Stirling biplane

The Spencer-Stirling biplane was a 1910s British pusher configuration biplane designed and built by Herbert Spencer. It was sometimes referred to as a Spencer-Farman in reference to the design similarity to Henry Farman's designs.
Mainly based at Brooklands Aerodrome it was also flown around the country by Spencer on demonstration and training flights.
Initially powered by an RH 4-cylinder in-line engine rated at 40–70 hp (30–52 kW), the Spencer-Stirling biplane was re-engined in July 1911 with a 50 hp (37 kW) Gnome Gamma rotary engine. On 29 August 1911 Spencer obtained his Aviator's Certificate at Brooklands flying the biplane he built.

## Operational history

After initial straight hops, the Spencer-Stirling was successfully tested by Henri Pecquet in June 1911 shortly before the Gnome engine was fitted. After passing his aviators certificate, Spencer used the Spencer-Stirling for competition and demonstration flights until the aircraft crashed on 25 February 1912.
# Hand (hieroglyph)

Hand (also, letter "d") in hieroglyphs :
Hand version 2 in hieroglyphs :
Hand version 3 in hieroglyphs :
In ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, the hand symbol represented the phoneme /d/, and was also used as a determinative for actions performed as if with the hands.

## Iconographic usage

Also used in iconography. Pharaoh Den of the First Dynasty used the hand as part of his name: d + n.
An even earlier usage of hand can be compared to the sister hieroglyph: Hand-fist (hieroglyph). Five fists are held onto a rope bordering a hunt scene on a predynastic cosmetic palette. The damaged Bull Palette from Hierakonpolis is notable since each hand forms the base of a wooden vertical standard, with god-like animals, one standing on top of each.

## Rosetta Stone usage as word: "hand"

The hand as hieroglyphic character also forms the word for 'hand' in the Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic language: ṯet. In line 13, (R-13), one of ten ways for honoring the Pharaoh Ptolemy V was:
    [...] and let be engraved the Rank: "Priest of the god appearing (epiphanous), lord of benefits (Greek eucharistos)", upon the rings worn on their hands-(hieroglyph).
In the first half of the Rosetta Stone (the Decree of Memphis (Ptolemy V)), supplied by the Nubayrah Stele, line N-22, the hand hieroglyph is used as part of an important word that implies the use of 'hands', or 'action'. The district or town that defiled Pharaoh, and had to be defeated, is referred to as: "[...] (the rebels) they led astray-(hand hieroglyph: seṯeman-sen) the nomes".

## The Egyptian hieroglyphic alphabetic letters

The following two tables show the Egyptian uniliteral signs (24 letters, but multiple-use hieroglyphs).
| a | i | y | ' | (w,u) | B |
| P | F | M | N | R | H1 |
| H2 | Kh1 | Kh2 | S | (Sh)=Š | Q/K2 |
| K | G | T | Ch—Tj | D | Dj |
| L/(R) (special) (Ptolemaic, etc.) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| a | i (ee) | y ii | ' ah, (aïn) | w, (u) (oo) | B |
| P | F | M | N | R | H1 |
| H2 | (Kh)1 | (Kh)2 | S | Sh (Sh) | K emphatic |
| K | G | T | Tj Ch Tsh | D | Dj |
| (additionally 4 for vert/horiz) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| M (horiz) M2-Plinth | N (vert) (see: N (red crown)) | S (vert) S (folded) cloth) | | | M (3rd-M -2nd-vert) M3-Baker's tool (vertical) |
| (additionally 3 for equivalents) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| (2 reeds) is— (2 strokes) y2-Two strokes | (quail) is— (coil) letter w, u (see w2-Coil) | | T (no. 2) T2-Pestle | | |
# Leaman

Leaman may refer to:
* Leaman (surname)
* Leaman, Alberta, also known as Yellowhead County, Alberta, a municipal district in west central Alberta, Canada
* Leaman Place, Pennsylvania, a named place in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States
# Travers (surname)

Travers is an English and Irish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Allan Travers (1892–1968), Major League Baseball pitcher
* Ben Travers (1886–1980), English writer
* Bill Travers (1922–1994), English actor, screenwriter, director and animal rights activist
* Bill Travers (baseball) (born 1952), former Major League Baseball pitcher
* Dan Travers (born 1956), Scottish badminton player
* David Travers, South Australian corporate advisor and former senior public servant
* Dow Travers (born 1987), Caymanian athlete
* Emily Travers, New Zealand cricketer
* Francis Travers, English cricketer
* Frederick Dudley Travers (1897–?), English aviator
* George Travers (1888–1946), English footballer and FA Cup winner with Barnsley F.C.
* George Travers (rugby player) (1877–1945), Welsh international rugby union player
* Henry Travers (1874–1965), English actor
* James Travers (1820–1884), Anglo-Irish recipient of the Victorian Cross
* Jerome Travers (1887–1951), American amateur golfer
* Joe Travers (1871–1942), Australian cricketer
* John Travers (actor) (born 1989), Irish actor
* John Travers (composer) (1703–1758), English composer
* John Raymond Travers (born 1967), Australian convicted of the 1986 murder of Anita Cobby
* Lily Travers, British actress and model
* Linden Travers (1913–2001), British actress
* Mark Travers (born 1999), Irish footballer
* Mary Travers (1936–2009), American singer; member of the folk music trio Peter, Paul and Mary
* Mary Travers (journalist) (born 1958), American television journalist
* Mary Rose-Anna Travers (1894–1941), Québécoise singer known as Madame Bolduc or La Bolduc
* Morris Travers (1872–1961), English chemist
* P. L. Travers (1899–1996), Australian author best known for Mary Poppins
* Paddy Travers (1883–1962), Scottish footballer and manager
* Pat Travers (born 1954), Canadian rock guitarist and singer
* Peter Travers, American film critic
* Susan Travers (1909–2003), English soldier and adventurer who served with the French Foreign Legion
* Thomas Otho Travers (1785–1844), Irish soldier, friend and aide-de-camp to Sir Stamford Rafffles
* Walter Travers (1548?–1635), English Puritan theologian
* William Travers (New Zealand politician) (1819–1903), New Zealand lawyer, politician, explorer, and naturalist
* William R. Travers (1819–1887), American lawyer and investor
Fictional characters include:
* Angela Travers, in P. G. Wodehouse's Jeeves stories
* Boyd Travers, protagonist in the computer game Medal of Honor: Airborne
* Cody Travers, lead character in the Final Fight video games
* Dahlia Travers, known as Aunt Dahlia in P. G. Wodehouse's Jeeves stories
* Kyle Travers, Cody's brother and protagonist in the video game Final Fight: Streetwise
* Quentin Travers, a member of the Watchers' Council in the Buffy The Vampire Slayer TV series
* Torquil Travers, a member of the Pure-blood Travers family from J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series.
* Richard Travers, a character played by Rex Linn in the 1993 film Cliffhanger
# Travel and subsistence

Travel and subsistence expenses describe the cost of spending on business travel, meals, hotels, sundry items such as laundry (though usually only on long trips) and similar ad hoc expenditures. These reimbursements often have tax and related implications, and vary depending on the country of the business.
An organization may refund or reimburse these costs on the basis of an itemized list, or may conclude that cost of doing so is disproportionately high and instead pay a per diem ("per day") allowance. This provides a budget from which the traveler may recover their costs. In this case, the traveler may choose to stay in more expensive hotels and pay the additional cost themselves.
# John Krämer

John Krämer (known also as Institor, a Latin form of his surname) was a German Carthusian writer. Born about the end of the fourteenth century, he must have died between 1437 and 1440, as a manuscript of the Carthusian monastery of Memmingen speaks of the gift made to it by Krämer in 1437, and the general chapter of the Carthusian Order held in 1440 mentions his death.
He entered Buxheim Charterhouse, in the Diocese of Augsburg, Bavaria; he is sometimes called John of Buxheim.

## Works

His works include two treatises published by Bernard Pez in his Bibliotheca ascetica. Typically for the Carthusians of the fifteenth century, they show a rigorous asceticism, only a little qualified (under the influence of Denis the Carthusian).
One of these is entitled "Breviloquium anirni cujuslibet religiosi reformativum"; it consists of two parts. In the first part the author teaches a good religious divers means and practices which he should observe in order to remain a faithful Christian, to acquire, on earth, the grace of perfection and, in heaven, ever-lasting happiness. In the second part, by a quaint allegory, he puts the religious on his guard against the faults of monastic life which are represented by twenty birds of prey, the eagle, the vulture, the hawk, the owl, etc., whose characteristics and manners he describes. Though written in an uncultured style, the book was much read in the monasteries of the Middle Ages.
The subject of Krämer's second book is against anger, as indicated by its title, "Tractatus exhortativus ad evitandam malam iram".
An unpublished treatise, "De Objectionibus bibliae", has also been sometimes attributed to Krämer, but without sufficient warrant.
# John Lilley

John Lilley (born March 3, 1954) is an American guitarist, singer, and songwriter best known for being a member of rock band the Hooters.

## Early life

John Lilley learned to play the guitar at nine years old after he saw the Beatles perform on The Ed Sullivan Show on February 9, 1964. He initially learned to play jazz and folk music, with his first teacher being folk and bluegrass expert Jerry Ricks. He eventually studied jazz improvisation with Dennis Sandole and then jazz, theory, orchestration, composition and arranging with Calvin Harris. Lilley also participated in visual arts, drawing voraciously while in school and mostly painting as an adult.

## Music career

In his twenties during the mid-1970s, Lilley got involved in the local Philadelphia rock music scene, as the manager and guitarist of the Get Right Band and later became the guitarist for Robert Hazard and the Heroes, who went on to write Cyndi Lauper's hit "Girls Just Wanna Have Fun".

### The Hooters

After a sudden and unexpected departure from the Heroes, Lilley joined another local Philadelphia band, the Hooters, in 1983. He is a guitarist for the band.
The Hooters first gained major commercial success in the United States in the mid-1980s due to heavy radio airplay and MTV rotation of several songs, including "All You Zombies", "Day by Day", "And We Danced" and "Where Do the Children Go". The band played at three major musical events of the late 20th century: Live Aid in Philadelphia in 1985, Amnesty International concert at Giants Stadium in 1986, and Roger Waters' The Wall Concert in Berlin in 1990.
The Hooters went on hiatus in 1995. Lilley reunited with the Hooters on successful headlining European summer tours in 2003, 2004 and 2005. The year 2007 saw the release of Time Stand Still, their first album of new material since 1993. The Hooters released Rocking and Swing in 2023, supported by a tour of the United States with Rick Springfield.

### Other musical projects

In addition to his work with the Hooters, Lilley has composed and performed several theatre and dance scores.
Lilley contributed music to Sister Carrie, a play that was adapted by Louis Lippa from Theodore Dreiser's 1900 novel of the same name and performed at the People's Light and Theatre Company in Malvern in 1991. Lilley also contributed to Collecting Gravity, which was performed in 1992 by the Terry Beck Dance Troupe at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
Lilley has played with a band known as the John Lilley Band.
His solo debut CD Lucky Kinda Guy, which has been described as "a country-tinged, roots-rock journey into Lilley's mind, his life and, most importantly, into his heart", was released in 2009.

## Avantgardeners

Lilley founded a landscape gardening company in the Philadelphia area, Avantgardeners.

## Personal life

Lilley is openly gay.
# Trechus toroticus

Trechus toroticus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov & Kabak in 1996.