# Eli Timoner

Eli Timoner (December 12, 1928 – March 3, 2021) was an entrepreneur and business executive most notable for creating Air Florida in the 1970s. Timoner's death in 2021 under California's End of Life Option Act was filmed by his daughter and formed the basis of the feature documentary Last Flight Home.

## Early life and education

Eli Timoner was the son of Benjamin and Rae Timoner. Benjamin J. Timoner had emigrated to New York from Russia when he was 12 and began working in the retail business in 1920. Timoner was one of seven siblings. Despite being a first generation immigrant, Benjamin Timoner held a number of prominent positions including president of Lane's Department Store chain, vice president of Lerner's stores and board member of Giffen Industries. The couple had three children: Murray, Eli and Bert.
Eli Timoner was raised in Woodmere, Long Island and earned a BA in Business Administration from the University of Miami in 1950. While studying in Miami, Timoner was vice president of the Tau Epsilon Phi fraternity.

## Career
### Laura Lee Candy Company

After working as a Bloomingdale's management trainee for a year in New York following graduation, Timoner borrowed $100,000 to purchase a controlling interest in Laura Lee Candies. Within nine years, he grew the company from annual sales of $1 million to $5 million when it was sold in 1963.

### Giffen Industries

Giffen Industries was a publicly-held regional roofing company based in Miami when Timoner joined the board in 1961 to start a turnaround process.
Three years later, the company was showing a profit and Timoner was serving as president. He quickly moved to expand the company by creating two subsidiaries, Giffen Roofing and Giffen-Bird Realty, both based in Miami.
In 1966 Giffen acquired Atlantic Aluminum Distributors, Inc. for more than $1 million in an all-debt transaction and Space Industries, Inc, for more than $500,000. The publicly-held company reported sales of $6.2 million in 1966.
A year later Giffen added a new subsidiary called Plastics, Inc., by taking over distribution of U.S. Plastics, Inc. which had facilities in Miami, Tampa, Orlando, Atlanta, New Orleans and Lafayette, Louisiana.
Within three years, Timoner turned Giffen into a national conglomerate with diverse manufacturing and distribution divisions involved in products as diverse as laminated plastics, aluminum canoes, aerospace hardware and snowmobiles. By 1968, the company's headcount had grown from 300 to nearly 3,000 and Timoner, as president and chairman, personally held stock valued in excess of $14 million.
By 1969, Timoner was earning a salary of $42,000 as the president of Giffen and set out to purchase a controlling stake in Keller Industries for $60 a share in a transaction valued at $50 million. In the weeks following the announcement of the transaction, the share price of Keller dropped significantly, Giffen sought to exit the transaction. In response to the volatile stock price, Timoner and the CEO of Keller were asked to appear before the New York Stock Exchange.
Timoner resigned from Giffen in December 1970 following a $10.4 million loss due, in part, to the sale of the Stewart-Warner Corp and the abortive attempt to takeover Keller Industries Inc. At the time of his departure, Timoner had grown the company into a major conglomerate with more than $140 million in annual sales. Timoner remained with the firm as a management consultant and retained a significant amount of stock following the sale.

### Air Florida

Frustrated at not being able to travel within Florida for his various business interests, Timoner hatched the idea for Air Florida in 1972 as an intrastate carrier serving Miami, Tampa and Orlando.
Started as a Florida commuter airline, Air Florida took advantage of industry deregulation laws to tap the lucrative routes to Florida vacation spots from East Coast and Midwest cities. The airline was first allowed to fly outside Florida in November 1978, and it quickly became one of the fastest-growing carriers.
For more than a decade, Air Florida used extravagant marketing and deep discounts to become a major commercial air carrier by undercutting larger airlines with fares from New York to Miami for $50.
   “Our success has been one fare, unrestricted, very clearly defined. Everybody knows what it is. The public really understands no gimmicks and straight talk.”
Timoner ceded the role of chairman to Edward Acker in 1977.
On the afternoon of January 13, 1982, Air Florida Flight 90 crashed into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C., and into the Potomac River, killing 78. Weeks later, Timoner, then 53, suffered a stroke that left him unable to walk without the use of a cane.
Facing significant health challenges following the stroke, Timoner retired from Air Florida the following year and was replaced by former American Airlines executive Donald Lloyd-Jones. At the time of his departure, Air Florida reported a $78 million loss.
The airline never recovered from the 1982 crash and was ultimately forced to file for bankruptcy in 1984.

### Other positions

Timoner served on the boards of the Greater Miami Jewish Federation, the Board of Miami's Center for the Fine Arts and the Board of Ransom Everglades School.
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Timoner was very active in the greater Miami business community serving as a director of the executive committee of the National Children's Cardiac Hospital, a member of the Young Presidents Organizations, a director of the Philharmonic Society Inc., and a member of the advisory board of the Pan American Bank of Miami.

## Personal life

With his second wife, Elissa (Lisa), Timoner had three children, Rachel, Andrea (Ondi), and David. Rachel Timoner is the rabbi of Congregation Beth Elohim in Brooklyn. David Timoner is a television producer and film editor. Ondi Timoner is a documentary filmmaker. All three siblings attended Yale University.

### Health issues and death

In July 1982, Timoner was paralyzed on the left side of his body by a sudden stroke at age 53. At the time, he ran two miles a day, played tennis, and maintained a healthy diet. He spent the rest of his life walking unsteadily with a cane.
Timoner was admitted to the hospital in January 2021 with breathing issues. As his health declined, he made the decision to end his own life under California's End of Life Option Act.
Returning home in February 2021, Timoner began a state mandated 15 day waiting period. He died on March 3, 2021.

## Documentary film

Timoner's youngest daughter, filmmaker Ondi Timoner, began documenting her father's life in February 2021 as his health began to fail following a hospitalization. The resulting film titled Last Flight Home, had its premier at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2022. Following Sundance, MTV Documentary Films acquired the worldwide rights to Last Flight Home and released it theatrically in the fall of 2022.

### Awards and honors

* Emmy Awards 2023, nominee, (Exceptional Merit In Documentary Filmmaking)
* Oscars 2023, shortlist, (Documentary Feature)
* Cinema Eye Honors Awards 2023
** nominee, (Audience Choice Prize)
** The Unforgettables (Non-Competitive Honor)
* Woodstock Film Festival 2022, Winner (Best Documentary Feature)
* Writers Guild of America, USA 2023 nominee (Documentary Screenplay)
* Girls on Film Awards 2023, nominee (Best Documentary Feature)
* Key West Film Festival 2022, winner (Critics' Choice Award)
* Hamptons Doc Fest 2022, winner (Filmmaker Impact Award)
* Dallas International Film Festival 2022, winner (Best Feature Documentary)
* DOC NYC 2022, winner (Robert and Anne Drew Award for Documentary Excellence)
References
* ↑ Doane, Alfred Alder (1975). The Doane Family. Vol. 4. Vail-Ballou Press. p. 177.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Wile, Rob (March 4, 2021). "Air Florida founder Timoner dies at 92". The Miami Herald.
* ↑ "B.J Timoner Dies". Miami Herald. October 9, 1965. p. 8-C.
* 1 2 Merzer, Martin (January 11, 1982). "Air Florida Founder is Flying Solo Again". The Miami Herald. p. 7.
* ↑ Carland, Joyce (March 20, 1949). "Candidates Names at University". The Miami Herald. p. 21-E.
* 1 2 Tasker, Fred (May 15, 1977). "From Candy and Roofing to Turboprops and Jetliners". Newspapers.com. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
* ↑ "Team Works to Get Giffen Into Black". The Miami News. October 25, 1961. p. 12A.
* ↑ "Roof Firm Moves to Black Ink". The Miami News. October 8, 1964. p. 10A.
* 1 2 "Giffen Industries Purchases 4th Subsidiary; Eyes Others". Miami Herald, page 11-D. April 30, 1967. p. 11-D.
* ↑ "Giffen Industries to buy Atlantic Aluminum Firm". The Miami Herald. April 10, 1966. p. 1-C.
* ↑ "News About People in Business". Ft. Lauderdale News. August 27, 1967. p. 15A.
* ↑ Russell, James (November 26, 1968). "Giffen Meeting Draws Few". The Miami Herald. p. 1B.
* ↑ Roberts, Jack (April 11, 1969). "What Some Champ Wage Earners Make". Miami News Florida Report. p. 3A.
* ↑ Birger, Larry (May 13, 1969). "Keller Stock Nosedives After Giffen Move". The Miami News. p. 4B.
* ↑ Russell, James (May 4, 1969). "Giffen-Keller Controversy: Books Don't Always Tell Story". Miami Herald. p. 1E.
* ↑ Gersten, Alan (December 30, 1970). "Timoner quits as chairman, will be Giffen consultant". The Miami News. p. 14A.
* ↑ Aviation, United States Congress House Committee on Public Works and Transportation Subcommittee on (1980). Air cargo and passenger deregulation: hearings before the Subcommittee on Aviation of the Committee on Public Works and Transportation, House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress, first session ... U.S. Government Printing Office.
* ↑ Potts, Mark (July 4, 1984). "Air Florida Files for Bankruptcy". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
* 1 2 "Gadsden Times - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
* ↑ JP (May 23, 2020). "The Rise and Fall of Air Florida Under Ed Acker". TheAvGeeks. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
* ↑ "Plane crashes into Potomac River". HISTORY. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
* ↑ Merzer, Martin (November 8, 1982). "Anatomy of a Stroke". The Miami Herald.
* 1 2 Ap (April 4, 1983). "Air Florida Officer Retires". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
* ↑ "Jewish Data Bank" (PDF). 1992.
* ↑ "Names in the News". The Miami Herald. March 21, 1971. p. 2-C.
* ↑ "My father's lesson: Jews must value labor even when they become management". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. April 16, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
* ↑ "Ondi Timoner arrives to Tel Aviv's Docaviv Film Festival". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. May 22, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
* ↑ "David Timoner". IMDb. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
* ↑ Stahl, Matt (2013). Unfree Masters: Popular Music and the Politics of Work. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-5343-0.
* ↑ Morfoot, Addie (January 24, 2022). "Ondi Timoner Is Ready to Take 'Flight' at Sundance With Her Most Personal Doc Yet (Exclusive Clip)". Variety. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
* 1 2 Grisar, P. J. (January 24, 2022). "She filmed the final days of her father's life. Here's what she wants us to know about assisted death". The Forward. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
* ↑ "Last Flight Home Director on Filming Her Father Before His Assisted Suicide". December 7, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
* ↑ Carey, Matthew (January 20, 2022). "Sundance 2022 Preview: Hot Docs Seeking Distribution Deals Aim For A Repeat Of 'Flee'". Deadline. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
* ↑ Lang, Brent (February 25, 2022). "MTV Documentary Films Buys 'Last Flight Home' Out of Sundance, Plans Awards Push (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
* ↑ Davis, Clayton (July 13, 2023). "Emmy Predictions: First Winner Projections in Major Categories With 'Succession' and 'Ted Lasso' Leading the Way". Variety. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
* ↑ Verhoeven, Beatrice (January 5, 2023). "Oscars: Tales of Artistry, Environmental Activism and Political Struggle Lead the Documentary Feature Race". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
* ↑ Shafer, Julia MacCary,Ellise; MacCary, Julia; Shafer, Ellise (January 13, 2023). "'All That Breathes,' 'Fire of Love' Lead Cinema Eye Honors". Variety. Retrieved July 20, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* ↑ Morfoot, Addie (October 2, 2022). "'Last Flight Home,' 'As Far as They Can Run' Take Top Nonfiction Honors at Woodstock Film Festival 2022". Variety. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
* ↑ Pedersen, Erik (January 25, 2023). "WGA Awards Film Nominations: 'Everything Everywhere', 'Top Gun: Maverick', 'The Menu', 'Nope' & More". Deadline. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
* ↑ "Girls on Film Awards (2023)". IMDb. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
* ↑ Major, Michael. "2022 Key West Film Festival Announces Line Up". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
* ↑ Peterson, Oliver (November 28, 2022). "Hamptons Doc Fest Celebrates 15th Year with 6 Days of Films". www.danspapers.com. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
* ↑ "Here's last year's list of Dallas International Film Festival winners". Dallas News. February 27, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
* ↑ "DOC NYC (2022)". IMDb. Retrieved July 20, 2023.