OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USA-84

USA-84, also known as GPS IIA-6, GPS II-15 and GPS SVN-27, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the sixth of nineteen Block IIA GPS satellites to be launched.

## Background

Global Positioning System (GPS) was developed by the U.S. Department of Defense to provide all-weather round-the-clock navigation capabilities for military ground, sea, and air forces. Since its implementation, GPS has also become an integral asset in numerous civilian applications and industries around the globe, including recreational used (e.g., boating, aircraft, hiking), corporate vehicle fleet tracking, and surveying. GPS employs 24 spacecraft in 20,200 km circular orbits inclined at 55.0°. These vehicles are placed in 6 orbit planes with four operational satellites in each plane.
GPS Block 2 was the operational system, following the demonstration system composed of Block 1 (Navstar 1 - 11) spacecraft. These spacecraft were 3-axis stabilized, nadir pointing using reaction wheels. Dual solar arrays supplied 710 watts of power. They used S-band (SGLS) communications for control and telemetry and Ultra high frequency (UHF) cross-link between spacecraft. The payload consisted of two L-band navigation signals at 1575.42 MHz (L1) and 1227.60 MHz (L2). Each spacecraft carried 2 rubidium and 2 Cesium clocks and nuclear detonation detection sensors. Built by Rockwell Space Systems for the U.S. Air force, the spacecraft measured 5.3 m across with solar panels deployed and had a design life of 7.5 years.

## Launch

USA-84 was launched at 08:57:00 UTC on 9 September 1992, atop a Delta II launch vehicle, flight number D214, flying in the 7925–9.5 configuration. The launch took place from Launch Complex 17A (LC-17A) at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS), and placed USA-84 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-37XFP apogee motor.

## Mission

On 11 October 1992, USA-84 was in an orbit with a perigee of 19,914 km (12,374 mi), an apogee of 20,335 km (12,636 mi), a period of 717.98 minutes, and 54.7° of inclination to the equator. It had PRN 27, and operated in slot 4 of plane A of the GPS constellation. The satellite has a mass of 840 kg (1,850 lb). It had a design life of 7.5 years, but was in service for twenty years, until its retirement in October 2012. It was then kept on orbit spare until its disposal in 2017, where it was placed in a disposal orbit approximately 1000 km above the operational constellation.
# U11 spliceosomal RNA

The U11 snRNA (small nuclear ribonucleic acid) is an important non-coding RNA in the minor spliceosome protein complex, which activates the alternative splicing mechanism. The minor spliceosome is associated with similar protein components as the major spliceosome. It uses U11 snRNA to recognize the 5' splice site (functionally equivalent to U1 snRNA) while U12 snRNA binds to the branchpoint to recognize the 3' splice site (functionally equivalent to U2 snRNA).

## Secondary structure

U11 snRNA has a stem-loop structure with a 5' end as splice site sequence (5' ss) and contains four stem loops structures (I-IV). A structural comparison of U11 snRNA between plants, vertebrates and insects shows that it is folded into a structure with a four-way junction at the 5' site and in a stem loop structure at the 3' site.

### Binding site during assembly pathway

The 5' splice site region possesses sequence complementarity with the 5' splice site of the eukaryotic U12 type pre-mRNA introns. Both the 5' splice site and the Sm binding site are highly conserved in all species. Also, stem loop III is either a possible protein binding site or a base-pairing region since it has a highly conserved nucleotide sequence 'AUCAAGA'.

## Role during alternative splicing

U11 and U12 snRNPs (minor spliceosomal pathway) are functional analogs of U1 and U2 snRNPs (major spliceosomal pathway) whereas the U4 atac/U6 atac snRNPs are similar to U4/U6. Unlike the major splicing pathway, U11 and U12 snRNPs bind to the mRNA as a stable, preformed U11/U12 di-snRNP complex. This is done through the use of seven proteins (65K, 59K, 48K, 35K, 31K, 25K and 20K). Four of them (59K, 48K, 35K and 25K) are associated with U11 snRNA.
During the formation of the spliceosome, the 5' end of U11 and U12 snRNAs interact with the 5' splice site and branchpoint sequence of the mRNA respectively, through base pairing. U11 snRNP binds to a tandem repeat known as U11 snRNP-binding splicing enhancer (USSE) and initiates the splicing process. Since both U11 and U12 snRNAs come together as a bicomplex, they form a molecular bridge between two ends of introns in the pre-spliceosomal complex. The U11-48K and U11/U12-65K proteins recognize the splice site of U12 type intron and stabilize the U11/U12 bi-complex. After activating the spliceosomal complex, U11 snRNA leaves the assembly.
This kind of 5' splice site recognition and intron bridging through protein-protein, protein-RNA and RNA-RNA interactions is unique in the minor splicesomal complex, unlike the major spliceosomal one. Since alternative splicing is the key to the variation of gene expression (mRNA) encoding proteins, U11 is crucial to this regulatory process and responsible in forming a proteomic pool. Therefore U11 snRNA is important in terms of evolutionary aspects.
# USS Alligator (1809)

The first USS Alligator was a schooner in the United States Navy, built in 1809 as Gunboat No. 166 and renamed Alligator during the War of 1812. Upon completion she was placed in ordinary at Wilmington, North Carolina. She was commissioned sometime in mid-1809, under Master Commandant Joseph Tarbell.
Built and commissioned as a part of the Democratic-Republican Party's defensive "Gunboat Navy", Gunboat No. 166 served on the coast of the Carolinas, protecting coastal commerce. She was still operating on that station when the War of 1812 opened. That same year, she received the name Alligator.
On 29 January 1814, she was anchored in the mouth of the Stono River, South Carolina, when two British ships – a frigate and a brig – sailed close inshore. It was quite apparent from their movements that they would send a boat expedition in to cut her out during the night. Alligator made her preparations to ward off the expected attack. At about 1915 hour that evening, lookouts spied seven boats approaching with muffled oars. Alligator hailed the newcomers whereupon they raised a cheer and opened with their boat carronades and small arms. Alligator cut her cable, made sail, and opened a withering fire on the intruders. The return fire stopped the attackers cold, but, in the darkness, Alligator ran aground. Her assailants had lost heart and rowed back downstream to their ships, apparently having suffered heavy casualties. Alligator lost two men killed and two wounded.
She was soon refloated and returned to service. In July 1814, however, she sank in Port Royal Sound during a heavy storm. Twenty-one of her crew drowned.
Refloated once again, Alligator was sold on 12 June 1815.
# Sasauli

Sasauli is a census town in Yamunanagar district in the Indian state of Haryana.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Sasouli had a population of 15,753. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Sasouli has an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 84%, and female literacy is 71%. In Sasouli, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Coal Valley, Alabama

Coal Valley, also known as Cormick, is an unincorporated community in Walker County, Alabama, United States.

## History

Coal Valley is named for the abundance of coal in the surrounding area. Coal mines were opened in Coal Valley after the completion of the Georgia Pacific Railway. The Coal Valley mines played a role in the 1920 Alabama coal strike. A post office operated under the name Cormick from 1890 to 1891 and under the name Coal Valley from 1891 to 1951.
# Look! Listen!!

Look Listen! is the first remix album by Australian rock group Boom Crash Opera, released in 1990. Look Listen! peaked at number 47 on the ARIA Charts.

## Personnel

* Bass – Peter Farnan, Richard Pleasance
* Drums – Peter Maslen
* Guitar – Greg O'Connor, Peter Farnan, Richard Pleasance
* Keyboards – Greg O'Connor
* Vocals – Dale Ryder, Peter Farnan, Peter Maslen, Richard Pleasance
* Written-By – Peter Farnan (tracks: 1, 3, 5, 7, 8), Richard Pleasance (tracks: 2 to 5, 7, 8, 9)
# Cyperus pycnostachyus

Cyperus pycnostachyus is a species of sedge that is native to western parts of Mexico.
# Cyperus purpureoviridis

Cyperus purpureoviridis is a species of sedge that is endemic to Tanzania.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Kåre Arnstein Lye in 1983.
# Cyperus pygmaeus

Cyperus pygmaeus, also known as dwarf flat sedge, is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia.

## Description

The spreading to prostrate annual herb sedge typically grows to a height of 5 centimetres (1.97 in). It has reddish coloured roots and smooth, triquetrous culms that are 1 to 20 cm (0.39 to 7.87 in) in height and with a diameter of 1.5 mm (0.059 in). The leaves are most often no longer than the culms. It blooms between July and August in warmer climates but later into summer around January in cooler climates producing green-brown flowers.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1773 by Christen Friis Rottbøll as part of the work Descriptionum et Iconum Rariores et pro maxima parte novas plantas. The only other synonyms are Juncellus pygmaeus and Cyperus michelianus subsp. pygmaeus.

## Distribution

It is found in most Australian mainland states and territories including Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria. In Western Australia it is found along stream and creeks and around clay pans in the Pilbara and Kimberley regions where it grows in loamy-silty soils.
# Cyberia (ISP)

Cyberia is a West-Asian ISP that was established in 1995 by Transmog Inc. serving branches in Lebanon, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. Cyberia offers such as:
* ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line): A combination of phone and data signals on a phone line that allows Internet Connection to reach very high speeds.
* Wireless broadband: The transfer of Internet over a certain distance without using electrical conductors or any wires. So, instead of hooking the internet to the computer, the computer can be hooked up with the internet connection.
* Dial-up: Form of an Internet connection that uses fixed phone line.
Fair usage policy is a policy Cyberia uses to ensure that all the subscribers of Cyberia have an enjoyable experience while using the Internet. This policy only applies to shared broadband users. Cyberia will monitor the Internet capacity used by each subscriber during the unlimited period and will apply a speed restriction to the user who exceeds the normal Internet consumption. If this account continues to use high capacity again during the unlimited period, Cyberia will hold the account user liable of breaking the "Fair Usage Policy" and will stop the service either temporarily or permanently without prior notice.

## History

In 1996, Cyberia obtained license to offer Internet services to the market, and later that year it became the leading Internet service provider.
In 1998, Cyberia launched a consulting group for the region which made it have a very good infrastructure and thus its launching in Saudi Arabia in 1999
In 1999, Cyberia was given the year's "Best Commercial Internet Solution" award for the Gulf and Middle East from Microsoft Corporation. It was chosen for this special award because of its performance and success in Internet applications development, and for building high and innovative Internet solutions for its consumers.
In July 2003, Cyberia got its hands on INDEX Holdings L.L.C (One of Jordan's top ISP)

## Lebanon

Cyberia is now the major Internet Service Provider in Lebanon and it owns more than 50 percent market share. In 2009, a meeting was held with the board of directors CEO and chairman Kamal Shehadi (Representatives from private companies licensed to provide Internet Services with representatives from companies such as, "Cable 1" and representatives of Internet service providers, "Cyberia", "IDM", "Broadband Plus" and "TerraNet" to raise discussion about the problems that are facing Lebanese consumers and how to deal with it.
There was a misconception with the Fair Usage Policy which was applied to DSL users with free night traffic. This raised a huge feud among customers since they had now a limit on the amount of download they can do at night. However, this policy proved to be effective on the long term since this was made to set restrictions and to ensure that users who engage in substantial continuous download activity will not impair the performance of the network, thus decreasing the speed of the broadband service available to all other users.

## Shareholder's Structure

95% Oger Telecom Ltd., 5% Saudi Oger Ltd.
# Cycling at the 1963 Pan American Games

This page shows the results of the cycling competition at the 1963 Pan American Games, held from April 20 to May 5, 1963 in São Paulo, Brazil. There were a total number of five medal events, with only men competing.

## Men's competition
### Men's 1.000m match sprint (track)

* Name
* Roger Gibbon (TRI)
* James Rossi (USA)
* Edgardo Molinaroli (ARG)

### Men's 1.000m time trial (track)

* Name
* Carlos Vásquez (ARG)
* Roger Gibbon (TRI)
* Anesio Argenton (BRA)

### Men's 4.000m team pursuit (track)

* Team
* Uruguay
* Argentina
* Mexico

### Men's individual race (road)

* Name
* Gregorio Carrizalez (VEN)
* Wilde Baridon (URU)
* Delmo Delmastro (ARG)

### Men's team race (road)

* Team
* Uruguay
* United States
* Venezuela
# Cyperus alvesii

Cyperus alvesii is a species of sedge that is native to Brazil.
# Cyperus maranguensis

Cyperus maranguensis is a species of sedge that is native to parts of eastern Africa. This species was first identified by K.Schum, the first scientific description dating to 1895. The plant is also a part of the Cyperus genus.

## Description

The plant grows to a height of up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and has slender, grass-like leaves. It produces small, greenish-brown flowers in clusters at the top of the stem. C. maranguensis is often found growing in damp or marshy areas, such as along streams and rivers, and is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Karl Moritz Schumann in 1895 as a part of the work Die pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der nachbargebiete by Adilf Engler.

## Distribution

Overall, C. maranguensis is considered by many in Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and Mozambique. to be valuable plant species with a range of uses and ecological benefits.

## Uses

In traditional medicine, the leaves and roots of C. maranguensis are used to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, stomachache, and dysentery. The plant is also used to make baskets and mats, and the leaves are sometimes used for thatching roofs.
C. maranguensis is considered to be a useful plant for stabilizing soil and preventing erosion, and it is sometimes planted for this purpose in areas prone to landslides. It is also an important food source for livestock and wild animals, including antelopes, elephants, and hippopotamuses.
# D416 road

D416 branches off to the south from the D414 near Ston towards Prapratno ferry port - providing ferry access to Sobra on island of Mljet and the D123 state road. The road is 0.9 km (0.56 mi) long.
Like all other state roads in Croatia, the D416 is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company.

## Traffic volume

Traffic is not regularly counted on the road, however, Hrvatske ceste reports the number of vehicles using Prapratno-Sobra ferry line, connecting D416 to the D123 state road. Furthermore, the D416 road carries some local traffic on Pelješac peninsula itself, which does use the ferry at all, substantially exceeding the ferried traffic. Substantial variations between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) traffic volumes are attributed to the fact that the road connects to a number of summer resorts.
D416 traffic volume :
| Road | Counting site | AADT | ASDT | Notes |
| D416 | 8311 Prapratno-Sobra | 96 | 237 | Vehicles using Prapratno-Sobra ferry line. |

## Road junctions and populated areas

D416 junctions/populated areas :
* Slip roads/Notes
* D414 to Orebić and Trpanj (to the west) and to Ston and Dubrovnik (to the east). The northern terminus of the road.
* Prapratno
* Prapratno ferry port - ferry access to Sobra, Mljet (D123). The southern terminus of the road.

## Sources

* ↑ "Decision on categorization of public roads as state roads, county roads and local roads". Narodne novine (in Croatian). February 17, 2010.
* ↑ "Public Roads Act". Narodne novine (in Croatian). December 14, 2004.
* ↑ "Traffic counting on the roadways of Croatia in 2009 - digest" (PDF). Hrvatske ceste. May 1, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2011.
* ↑ "Jadolinija ferry service". May 11, 2010.
# Cytochrome b561

Cytochrome b561 is an integral membrane protein responsible for electron transport, binding two heme groups non-covalently. It is a family of ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase enzymes.

## Human proteins containing this domain

* CYB561;
* CYB561D1;
* CYB561D2;
* CYBASC3;
* CYBRD1;
# DATATRIEVE

DATATRIEVE is a database query and report writer tool originally from Digital Equipment Corporation. It runs on the OpenVMS operating system, as well as several PDP-11 operating systems. DATATRIEVE's command structure is nearly plain English, and it is an early example of a Fourth Generation Language (4GL).

## Overview

DATATRIEVE works against flat files, indexed files, and databases. Such data files are delimited using record definitions stored in the Common Data Dictionary (CDD), or in RMS files. DATATRIEVE is used at many OpenVMS installations.

## History

DATATRIEVE was developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s by a team of software engineers at DEC's Central Commercial Engineering facilities in Merrimack and Nashua, New Hampshire, under database architect Jim Starkey. Many of the project's engineers went on to highly visible careers in database management and other software disciplines.
Version 1 for the PDP-11 was released in 1977; VAX DATATRIEVE was released in 1981 as part of the VAX Information Architecture.
DATATRIEVE adopted the wombat as its notional mascot; the program's help file responded to “HELP WOMBAT” with factual information about real world wombats.

## Examples of DATATRIEVE usage

DATATRIEVE queries and commands approach plain English sentence structure, though would not be considered natural language, since a precise sentence structure must be used:
DATATRIEVE can also be used to modify data:
Enter KID_NAME:
DATATRIEVE can also cross multiple datasets, creating joined data views:
# Cătălin Burlacu

Cătălin Burlacu (born July 7, 1977) is a Romanian professional basketball player for SCM U Craiova in the Romanian League.
# DDX50

ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX50 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX50 gene.
DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this DEAD box protein family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. This gene encodes a DEAD box enzyme that may be involved in ribosomal RNA synthesis or processing. This gene and DDX21, also called RH-II/GuA, have similar genomic structures and are in tandem orientation on chromosome 10, suggesting that the two genes arose by gene duplication in evolution. This gene has pseudogenes on chromosomes 2, 3 and 4. Alternative splicing of this gene generates multiple transcript variants, but the full length nature of all the other variants but one has not been defined.
# DAMGO

DAMGO ([D-Ala$^2$, N-MePhe$^4$, Gly-ol]-enkephalin) is a synthetic opioid peptide with high μ-opioid receptor specificity. It was synthesized as a biologically stable analog of δ-opioid receptor-preferring endogenous opioids, leu- and met-enkephalin. Structures of DAMGO bound to the μ opioid receptor reveal a very similar binding pose to morphinans.
Its structure is H-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-N-MePhe-Gly-ol.
DAMGO has been used in experimental settings for the possibility of alleviating or reducing opiate tolerance for patients under the treatment of an opioid. Such treatment on rats, adding DAMGO to morphine administration, showed that after seven days morphine had as much of an effect at the same dosage as the first day when administered together with DAMGO to the rats, whereas a separate control group of rats that were administered the same dosage of morphine over the course of the same week, but without DAMGO, displayed an increased tolerance and lessened analgesic efficacy toward the end of that week.
# Da hui

Da Hui may refer to :
* Dahui Zonggao, a 12th-century Zen master
* Da Hui, a song by the punk rock band "The Offspring" about an Oahu surfer group of the same name.
# Elijah Fenton

Elijah Fenton (20 May 1683 – 16 July 1730) was an English poet, biographer and translator.

## Life

Born in Shelton (now Stoke-on-Trent), and educated at Jesus College, Cambridge, for a time he acted as secretary to the Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery in Flanders, and was then Master of Sevenoaks Grammar School.
In 1707, Fenton published a book of poems. He later became tutor to Sir William Trumbull's son at Easthampstead Park in Berkshire and is now best known as the assistant of his neighbour, Alexander Pope, in his translation of the Odyssey, of which he 'Englished' the first, fourth, nineteenth, and twentieth books, catching the manner of his master so completely that it is hardly possible to distinguish between their work; while thus engaged he published (1723) a successful tragedy, Mariamne. His later contributions to literature were a Life of John Milton, and as an editor of Edmund Waller's Poems (1729).
He died on 16 July 1730, and is buried in the churchyard of Stoke Parish Church, Stoke-on-Trent.
There is a memorial to him on the wall of St Michael and St Mary Magdalene's Church, Easthampstead, with an epitaph by Alexander Pope. This reads:-
To the memory of Elijah Fenton of Shelton in Staffordshire, who dyed at Easthampstead Anno 1730, aged forty seven years. In honour of his great integrity & Learning. William Trumbell Esq erected this monument.
This modest stone what few vain marbles can May truly say, here lies an honest man A poet blest beyond the poets fate Whom heav'n left sacred from the proud and great Foe to loud praise and friend to learned ease Content with science in the vale of peace Calmly he look'd on either life & here Saw nothing to regret, or there to fear From natur's temp'rate feast rose satisfy'd Thank'd heav'n that he had liv'd and that he dy'd.
A. POPE
# Independent Schools Association

Independent Schools Association may refer to:
* Independent Schools Association (Australia), a grouping of schools primarily based in Sydney, Australia, for the purposes of sporting competitions
* Independent Schools Association (UK), one of the oldest of the independent schools’ organisations in the UK. The association is a constituent association of the Independent Schools Council
* Independent Schools Association of Southern Africa, the largest and oldest association of independent schools in Southern Africa