OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Barbet (AMc-38)

USS Barbet (AMc-38) was an Accentor-class coastal minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing.
The first ship to be named Barbet by the Navy, AMc-38 was laid down on 31 January 1941 at Ipswich, Massachusetts, by W. A. Robinson, Inc.; launched on 24 July 1941; sponsored by Mrs. E. Robinson; and commissioned on 29 September 1941.

## World War II service

Barbet departed Boston, Massachusetts, on 4 October and arrived at the Naval Mine Warfare School, Yorktown, Virginia, on the 6th. From there, she moved to the Naval Operating Base, Norfolk, Virginia, for additional outfitting. On 4 December, the minesweeper was assigned to Mine Division (MinDiv) 27 and was based at the Section Base, New London, Connecticut.

### War patrols

Following the attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December, she began daily patrols along the New England coast. That assignment lasted until mid February 1942. On the 16th, she received word that she would be transferred to the Panama Canal Zone. First, however, Barbet had to undergo an availability at the Marine Basin Co., Gravesend, New York, to correct damage incurred in a collision with an Eagle boat at Newport, Rhode Island. The repairs were completed midway through March, and the coastal minesweeper departed Gravesend bound for the Canal Zone.

### Caribbean operations

After stops at Charleston, South Carolina; Miami, Florida; and Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, she arrived in Coco Solo on 9 April 1942 and began operations with the Inshore Patrol, 15th Naval District.

### Pacific Ocean operations

On 5 May, she transited the canal and joined the Pacific Section, Inshore Patrol. She conducted two ship minesweeping operations and patrolled the sea channels. On 16 May 1942, Barbet was decommissioned and placed "in service."

### "In service" activity

Her duties, however, remained the same and continued throughout the remainder of World War II. Following the end of the war, Barbet was ordered to Charleston for disposal by the Commandant, 6th Naval District. The coastal minesweeper arrived in Charleston on 22 October 1945.

## Post-war deactivation

She was placed out of service at Charleston on 8 February 1946, and her name was struck from the Navy list on 26 February 1946. She was sold by the Maritime Commission at Washington, D.C., on 13 August 1947.
# Reunification Monument, Copenhagen

The Reunification Monument (Danish: Genforeningsmonumentet) marks the main entrance to Fælled Park from Trianglen in the Østerbro district of Copenhagen, Denmark. It was created by the artist Axel Poulsen, in collaboration with the architect Holger Jacobsen, to commemorate the reunification of Sønderjylland with Denmark in 1920.

## Description

The main feature of the monument is Axel Poulsen's bronze sculpture of a mother holding a baby girl, wrapped in a shawl, up to her chest. The sculpture stands on a sandstone plinth. The front of the plinth features an inscription in carved lettering: "TIL MINDE OM / SÖNDERJYLLANDS / GENFORENING MED / MODERLANDE" (To commemorate Sønderjyllands' reunification with the motherland). The rear side of the plinth features another inscription in carved lettering: "SKÆNKET STADEN / KÖBENHAVN / AFCARLSBERGFONDET / 1930" (Presented to the city of Copenhagen by the Carlsberg Foundation, 1930). The bronze sculpture stands 5.5 metres (18 ft) tall, and the total height of the monument is around 8 metres (26 ft).
The monument is flanked by two square gate pillars, each topped by a seashell in bronze with the concave side facing upwards. Each pillar has its front decorated with a Doric pilaster. The gate pillars measure approximately 475 by 365 by 180 centimetres (15.6 by 12.0 by 5.9 ft). Their rear sides connect to two low, ramp-like walls in French travertine that flank the entrance to the park.

## History

Sønderjylland was reunited with Denmark on 15 June 1920. The City of Copenhagen launched a preliminary competition for the design of a reunification monument in 1925. The competition opened for a number of possible locations. A total of 112 entries were submitted, of which 10 received awards. The final monument was a donation from the Carlsberg Foundation. Axel Poulsen was charged with the design in 1926. The bronze sculpture was cast in Lauritz Rasmussen's bronze foundry in Nørrebro. The monument was unveiled on 1 June 1930. Mayor Peder Jørgen Pedersen and chairman of the Carlsberg Foundation Anders Bjørn (Asbjørn) Drachmann spoke at the ceremony.
# Spiritualities

Spiritualities is a term, often used in the Middle Ages, that refers to the income sources of a diocese or other ecclesiastical establishment that came from tithes. It also referred to income that came from other religious sources, such as offerings from church services or ecclesiastical fines.
Under canon law, spiritualities were only allowed to the clergy.
In the 19th century, the spiritualities (or spirituals) were revenues connected with the spiritual duties and the cure of souls, and they consisted almost entirely of tithes, glebe lands, and houses.
# Paddy Hasty

Patrick Joseph Hasty (17 March 1934 – August 2000) was a Northern Irish footballer who represented Great Britain at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Hasty played as a centre forward for Tooting & Mitcham United, Leyton Orient, Queens Park Rangers, Aldershot and Guildford City. On debut for Tooting & Mitcham United he scored four goals against Barnet in a 7–2 win.
# Gamecity Lifestyle Shopping Mall

Gamecity LifeStyle Shopping Mall is a lifestyle shopping mall located in Gaborone, Botswana. Currently it has 126 shops, with more available by mid-2014.
The property is owned and managed by Turnstar Holdings Limited, Botswana.
Notable retailers include:
* Checkers Hyper - groceries
* Woolworths - groceries, clothing
* Edgars - clothing, cosmetics
* Mr. Price - clothing
* Choppies - information technology
* Toys "R" Us - toys
* Ster-Kinekor - movies
Stuttafords was previously an anchor department store until its closing in 2017.
Notable restaurants:
* KFC
* Wimpy
* Nando's
Notable banks:
* BancABC
* Barclays Bank
* First National Bank
* Stanbic Bank
* Standard Chartered Bank
# Homuth

Homuth is a surname with German origin. The nickname originates from Middle High German, combining 'hōch' meaning 'high' and 'muot' meaning 'mind' or 'spirit', describing either a person of noble character or one perceived as arrogant.
Popular people with this surname include:
* Gerhard Homuth, (1914 – 1943), a World War II Luftwaffe fighter ace.
* Katherine Homuth, a Canadian businesswoman, author, and inventor.
# Valter Butte

Valter Butte (71°54′S 3°14′W﻿ / ﻿71.900°S 3.233°W﻿ / -71.900; -3.233) is an ice-free butte on the east side of Schytt Glacier, about 5 nautical miles (9 km) west-northwest of Mount Schumacher in Queen Maud Land. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–52) and named for Stig Valter Schytt, second in command and glaciologist with the expedition.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Valter Butte". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Martha Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Seneca Falls

Seneca Falls may refer to:
* Seneca Falls, New York, a town in the United States
* Seneca Falls (CDP), New York, a hamlet in the United States
* The Seneca Falls Convention (1848), the first women's rights convention
* "Seneca Falls", a song by The Distillers from the album Sing Sing Death House
* Seneca Falls, one of 24 named waterfalls in Ricketts Glen State Park in Pennsylvania
# USS Revenge (1806)

The third Revenge was a schooner in the United States Navy during the years preceding the War of 1812.

## Early service

The Navy purchased the Baltimore-built schooner Ranger at New Orleans in December 1806. She was renamed and commissioned as Revenge. In 1807 she was ordered to the Atlantic coast under the command of Lt. Jacob Jones, joining Commodore John Rodgers' New York Flotilla, which assembled shortly after the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair to protect shipping in the vicinity of the Hampton Roads. With the passage of Thomas Jefferson's Embargo Act on 22 December 1807, the flotilla established a blockade of the US coast to prevent foreign commerce.

## Later service

In 1809, Lt. Oliver Hazard Perry relieved Jones in command of Revenge. The passage of the Non-Intercourse Act on 1 March 1809 had removed most restrictions on foreign commerce (excepting France and Britain, which were at war with each other), and the ship widened her area of operation, cruising south to the tip of Florida and north to the coast of New England.
In April 1810, the schooner entered the Washington Navy Yard for repairs. The following July, while cruising off Charleston, South Carolina, Revenge was ordered to Amelia Island, Florida, then Spanish territory, to free an American ship, Diana, which had been seized in Spanish waters and placed under British colors. Undaunted by the presence of two British warships, Perry boarded the ship, manned her with a prize crew, and sailed away.

## Wreck

That winter, Revenge was charting coastal waters and harbours near Newport, Rhode Island, New London, Connecticut, and Gardiners Bay, Long Island, New York. On 9 January 1811, she ran aground on a reef off of Watch Hill, Rhode Island, while attempting to navigate a hazardous stretch of water known as 'The Race' in heavy fog. Cargo was unloaded onto other ships, and Revenge was pulled off the rocks. However, the tow rope parted and she began to drift, foundering, and eventually sank. The records maintained by the Department of the Navy consider her to have been abandoned.
Perry was cleared of responsibility for loss of the ship during the consequent court-martial proceedings. The court held the ship's pilot responsible for the wreck, as he had assured Perry of his ability to navigate Block Island Sound.

## Possible discovery

On 7 January 2011, local divers Charles Buffum and Craig Harger announced the discovery of a shipwreck that matched the location and size of the sunken Revenge, including the sighting of cannons and an anchor. They had not, as of that date, been able to recover any artifact establishing the identity of the discovered vessel.
In February 2012, the US Navy sent researchers to map the wreck, along with experts from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. The Navy declined to speculate on whether the ship really was Revenge, but a representative said that if it were, the ship would be "an incredibly important part of American history."
# Santa María la Antigua del Darién

Santa María la Antigua del Darién—turned into Dariena in the Latin of De Orbo Novo—was a Spanish colonial town founded in 1510 by Vasco Núñez de Balboa, located in present-day Colombia approximately 40 miles (64 km) south of Acandí, within the municipality of Unguía in the Chocó Department. It was the first city founded by conquistadors in mainland America. After Pascual de Andagoya, a Spanish-Basque conquistador under the direction of Panama governor Pedrarias Dávila, founded Panama City in 1519, Santa María la Antigua del Darién was abandoned and in 1524 was attacked and burned by the indigenous people.
In 2012 the lost site of the town was rediscovered, and in 2019 the government of Colombia opened the Parque Arqueológico e Histórico de Santa María de Belén la Antigua del Darién.
# Rhopobota toshimai

Rhopobota toshimai is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Taiwan and Japan.
The wingspan is 13–17 mm.
# Tufeld

Tufeld is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bruce Tufeld (1952–2019), American talent agent and manager
* Dick Tufeld (1926–2012), American actor
# Gadolinium(III) nitrate

Gadolinium(III) nitrate is an inorganic compound of gadolinium. This salt is used as a water-soluble neutron poison in nuclear reactors. Gadolinium nitrate, like all nitrate salts, is an oxidizing agent.
The most common form of this substance is hexahydrate Gd(NO$_3$)$_3$•6H$_2$O with molecular weight 451.36 g/mol and CAS Number: 19598-90-4.

## Use

Gadolinium nitrate was used at the Savannah River Site heavy water nuclear reactors and had to be separated from the heavy water for storage or reuse. The Canadian CANDU reactor, a pressurized heavy water reactor, also uses gadolinium nitrate as a water-soluble neutron poison in heavy water.
Gadolinium nitrate is also used as a raw material in the production of other gadolinium compounds, for production of specialty glasses and ceramics and as a phosphor.
# Honner Township, Redwood County, Minnesota

Honner Township was previously one of the twenty-six townships of Redwood County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 86 at the 2000 census.

## History

Honner Township was organized in 1880, and named in honor of John St. George Honner, a state legislator. As of August 1, 2022, Honner Township was officially dissolved with all lands therein becoming part of neighboring Paxton Township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 4.2 square miles (11 km$^2$), of which 4.1 square miles (11 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (1.93%) is water.
Most of what was Honner Township is now occupied by the city of Redwood Falls, the county seat of Redwood County.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 86 people, 29 households, and 24 families residing in the township. The population density was 21.2 inhabitants per square mile (8.2/km$^2$). There were 30 housing units at an average density of 7.4 per square mile (2.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.84% White, and 1.16% from two or more races.
There were 29 households, out of which 41.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.4% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.8% were non-families. 3.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.9% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 36.0% from 45 to 64, and 5.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $51,250, and the median income for a family was $52,083. Males had a median income of $42,250 versus $18,125 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,988. There were no families and 11.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Valløby

Valløby is a village, with a population of 754 (1 January 2024), in Stevns Municipality, Region Zealand in Denmark. It is located 7 km south of Køge and 20 km north of Faxe.
Valløby Church is located in the village. It was built in the Romanesque period IE. 1080–1175 and belongs to the oldest of Stevns Municipality's Chalk stone churches.
The manor house Vallø Castle is located about 1 km west of the village.
# Roosevelt Cox

Theodore Roosevelt Cox (born 1914), nicknamed "Benny", was an American Negro league third baseman between 1937 and 1944.
A native of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Cox made his Negro leagues debut in 1937 with the Detroit Stars and Chicago American Giants. He played for the Kansas City Monarchs the following season, and ended his career with a three-year stint with the New York Cubans from 1942 to 1944.
# Los Domos

Los Domos is a gold mine project in Aysén Region, Chile. The company Southern Gold SpA has been exploring the area since the late 2010s. In 2019 a consultant of Southern Gold SpA declared to the inhabitants of the nearby town of Chile Chico that prospecting was expected to last four years, employ 35 people and involve a total of 85 exploration drilling sites. In February 2023 an enquiry was launched by the Superintendency of the Environment about whether to sanction or not Southern Gold SpA for breaching the deadline for registering its works in the national environmental impact assessment system. The project site lies close to Patagonia National Park.
# Ribas de Sil

Ribas de Sil is a town and municipality in the province of Lugo, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Quiroga.
The town is not directly related to the monastery of Santo Estevo de Ribas de Sil, which is currently used as a parador and is located further west. The monastery is first mentioned in the 10th century, but is believed to have been founded here in between the 6th and 7th century.
# Melaleuca flavovirens

Melaleuca flavovirens, commonly known as green bottlebrush is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area near the New South Wales–Queensland border in Australia. (Some Australian state herbaria continue to use the name Callistemon flavovirens.) It is a stiff shrub, distinguished by its silvery new growth and spikes of greenish flowers with yellow tips.

## Description

Melaleuca flavovirens is a spreading shrub growing to 1–3 m (3–10 ft) tall with hard, corrugated bark. Its leaves are arranged alternately and are 36–102 mm (1–4 in) long, 4–11 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide, narrow egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, and a short, blunt tip on the end. They are also distinguished by their broad v-shape, distinct oil glands on both surfaces, a mid-rib and 8 to 16 distinct lateral veins.
The flowers are whitish through cream to green and arranged in spikes on the ends of branches that continue to grow after flowering as well as on the sides of the branches. The spikes are up to 55 mm (2 in) in diameter with 15 to 40 individual flowers. The petals are 3.9–6.1 mm (0.15–0.24 in) long and fall off as the flower ages. There are 34 to 38 stamens in each flower, tipped with yellow. Flowering occurs between May and December and is followed by fruit that are woody capsules, 5.7–8.2 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described in 1925 by Edwin Cheel, who gave it the name Callistemon rugulosus var. flavo-virens. The description was published in Illustrations of New South Wales Plants. In 1925, Cheel raised the variety to species level and gave it the name Callistemon flavovirens, publishing the change in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. In 2006, Lyndley Craven changed the name to Melaleuca flavovirens, publishing the change in Novon. The specific epithet (flavovirens) is from the Latin words flavus meaning "yellow" and virens meaning "green", referring to the colour of the stamens.
Callistemon flavovirens is regarded as a synonym of Melaleuca flavovirens by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

## Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca flavovirens occurs in the mountains and tablelands from the Stanthorpe and Wallangarra districts in Queensland south to Torrington and the Guy Fawkes River National Park in northern New South Wales. It grows in scrubland, heath and forest along watercourses and amongst boulders on hilltops.

## Conservation status

Melaleuca flavovirens, as Callistemon flavovirens, is classified in New South Wales as a "Rare or Threatened Australian Plant".

## Use in horticulture

Melaleuca flavovirens is a drought resistant species but will tolerate wet situations and is tolerant of frosts. It can be propagated from seed or from cuttings.

## Gallery

* M. flavovirens bark
* M. flavovirens fruit
# Paicol

Paicol is a town and municipality in the Huila Department, Colombia.
* This Huila Department location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Gadolinium(III) iodide

Gadolinium(III) iodide is an iodide of gadolinium, with the chemical formula of GdI$_3$. It is a yellow, highly hygroscopic solid with a bismuth(III) iodide-type crystal structure. In air, it quickly absorbs moisture and forms hydrates. The corresponding oxide iodide is also readily formed at elevated temperature.

## Preparation

Gadolinium(III) iodide can be obtained by reacting gadolinium with iodine:
    2 Gd + 3 I$_2$ → 2 GdI$_3$
It can also be obtained by reacting gadolinium with mercury(II) iodide in a vacuum at 500 °C:
    2 Gd + 3 HgI$_2$ → 2 GdI$_3$ + 3 Hg
Gadolinium(III) iodide can be obtained by the reaction between gadolinium(III) oxide and hydroiodic acid, crystallizing into the hydrate form. The hydrate form can be heated with ammonium iodide to form the anhydrous form.
    Gd$_2$O$_3$ + 6 HI → 2 GdI$_3$ + 3 H$_2$O

## Reactions

Gadolinium(III) iodide reacts with gadolinium and zinc in an argon atmosphere heated to 850 °C to obtain Gd$_7$I$_{12}$Zn. It reacts with gadolinium, carbon, and gadolinium nitride in a tantalum tube at 897 °C to obtain nitrocarbide Gd$_4$I$_6$CN.
# Honnemaradu

Honnemaradu is a tourist place situated on the back waters of River Sharavathi in India. Honnemardu derived its name from the Honne tree. However, the literal meaning of Honnemardu is Golden Lake. This is perhaps a reference to the fact that Honnemardu is located on the backwaters of the Sharavathi river.
It is in Sagara taluk, Karnataka about 35 km from Sagara on the way to Jog Falls, 12 km from Talaguppa and 392 km from Bangalore.

## Attractions

Honnemaradu is a small village located on the hills that overlook the Linganamakki Reservoir. The reservoir is also known as Honnemaradu after the village. In the middle of this water body there is a small island that attracts campers. In addition to the adventure activities, Honnemaradu is popular with birdwatchers, who can spend hours watching and identifying the variety of birds and butterflies. Honnemaradu camp is managed by a team of nature enthusiasts called 'Adventurers'.
Honnemaradu is tucked away in the lush greenery of the Western Ghats along the Sharavati backwaters near Sagara. Encompassing an area of 50 km by 80 km, the reservoir at Honnemaradu (or "Golden Lake") is known for its views of the sunrise and sunset.
Trekking is only permitted along roads in a designated area.
Some of the water sports activities here include boating and kayaking, but it is only permitted with a guide. Swimming is not allowed. There is no longer equipment for wind rafting.
* Jog Falls is created by the Sharavathi River. The water plummets down from a great height of 289 ft, the highest in India. It is located in Sagara Taluk.
* Dabbe Falls, Sagara is located 30 km from Jog Falls, Dabbe is another waterfall in Sagara. This waterfall is in the mountains near Hosagadde.
* Kayakers can plan their next vacation in the hill stations of Karnataka. Kayaking in Honnemaradu is permitted only with a guide.

## Transport
### Road

* Bangalore-Shimoga-Sagar-Talaguppa-Honnemaradu
* Bellary-Hospet-Harihar-Shimoga-Sagar-Talaguppa-Honnemaradu

### Railway station

* Nearby Railway station are: Shimoga - Talaguppa - Sagar
* Train Route 1: Mysore - Bangalore - Shimoga - Sagar - Talaguppa
# Vanadium(III) acetylacetonate

Vanadium(III) acetylacetonate is the coordination compound with the formula V(C$_5$H$_7$O$_2$)$_3$, sometimes designated as V(acac)$_3$. It is an orange-brown solid that is soluble in organic solvents.

## Structure and synthesis

The complex has idealized D$_3$ symmetry. Like other V(III) compounds, it has a triplet ground state.
The compound is prepared by reduction of ammonium vanadate in the presence of acetylacetone.

## Applications and research

V(acac)$_3$ is a common precatalyst for the production of EPDM polymers.
It has also been shown to be a precursor to vanadium pentoxide nanostructures.