OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stan Biss

James Stanley Biss known as Stan (1892–1952) was a leading English greyhound trainer. He was a seven times winner of the Oaks in addition to winning the Scottish Greyhound Derby and Welsh Greyhound Derby.

## Early life

Biss spent his childhood living at the Queens Head public house in Waltham Abbey before becoming an Assurance Agent. In 1917 he joined the Navy and Royal Air Force as a Corporal mechanic. He married Agnes Oyler in 1923.

## Racing career

Biss was one of the original trainers at Wimbledon Stadium when the stadium opened in 1928 during the pioneer years of oval racing. In 1929 Biss trained out of Burhill Kennels and was in charge of some of the leading greyhounds in the country which included Bradshaw Fold and Queen of the Suir. He also helped fellow Burhill trainer Sidney Orton and the Kempton family acquire the legendary Mick The Miller.
During 1930 he joined West Ham Stadium, the same year that Bradshaw Fold finished second to Mick The Miller in the 1930 English Greyhound Derby final. One month later, in July he trained Captured Half when winning the Scottish Derby and Faithful Kitty claimed the Oaks in August. His kennels suffered a major fire in 1931 which killed three greyhounds including a leading runner called Gone For Sure.
Biss was regarded as one of the leading trainers in the country and continued to train major race winners, including Queen of the Suir (Oaks 1932 and 1933), Flying Wedge (Grand National 1937) and Brave Queen (Oaks 1937). Lutwyche also reached the 1933 English Greyhound Derby final. In 1939 Biss fell afoul of the racing authorities receiving a suspension and he left West Ham.
With the outbreak of World War II racing in London became fractured, Biss concentrated on his business of poultry farming on his Waltham Cross Farm but did take out a private trainers licence after being reinstated. After the war Biss joined Clapton Stadium and in 1946 steered Celtic Chief through to the Derby final, the same year in which Dumbles Maid won a fifth Oaks for Biss.
In 1947 Rimmells Black won the Scurry Gold Cup and Laurels, Rio Cepretta won the Oaks and Patsys Record reached the Derby final. The year was ruined by a serious fire at Waltham Cross Farm that destroyed a building and a mushroom crop. The following year the brilliant Local Interprize ran second in the 1948 Derby and Biss won five classic races the same year, arguably his greatest year as a trainer.

## Retirement and death

Biss retired in 1951 handing the Denver Lodge kennels to head girl Pam Heasman, he died in 1952 after suffering a stroke.
# Hathkadi (1958 film)

Hathkadi is a 1958 Bollywood film starring Motilal and Shakila. The movie is directed by Sudarshan Bhatia and music is directed by Naushad Ali. The movie was released on 1 January 1958.

## Music

* "Piya Jab Se Liya Tune Hatho Me Hath" - Mohammed Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar
* "Dunia Hai Badi Zalim" - Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi
* "Chori Chori Aana Aadhi Rat Re Sajanwa" - Sudha Malhotra, Usha Mangeshkar
* "Gira Ke Chal Diye" - Asha Bhosle
* "Mai Jau Kaha Lut Gaya Mera Jaha" - Asha Bhosle
* "Sun Dil Ki Dhadkane O Mere Raja" - Shamshad Begum, Khan Mastana
# Krzesławice

Krzesławice may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Krzesławice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
* Krzesławice, Masovian Voivodeship
* Krzesławice, part of the Wzgórza Krzesławickie district of Kraków
# Nkoya people

The Nkoya (also Shinkoya) people are a Bantu people native to Zambia, living mostly in the Western and Southern provinces and the Mankoya area. As of 2006, they were estimated to number 146,000 people. Besides Nkoya proper, Nkoya dialects include Ba Mbowela (Mbwela, Mbwera, Shimbwera), Ba Lushange, Ba Lukolwe, Mashasha.
# Heel lift

Heel lifts, also known as shoe inserts, are commonly used as therapy for leg-length differences leading to knee, hip, and back pain. They attempt to reduce stress on the Achilles' tendon during healing, and for various rehabilitation uses.
The intent of a heel lift is not to absorb shock or spread pressure on the foot, but to raise one foot in order to shift balance and gait. As such, these products should be firm and not compressible, in order to add a constant amount of height without causing the heel to rub vertically in the shoe.

## Calculation

A commonly used formula for calculating the amount lift necessary for short leg syndrome was presented by David Heilig:
$L<[SBU]/[D+C]$
where Duration (D) is
$0-10$ years = $1pt$ $10-30$ years = $2pts$ $30+$ years = $3pts$
SBU is Sacral Base Unleveling (SBU), and L is the amount of Lift required (L).
and
Compensation (C)> is absent (none) = 0 pts Sidebending and rotation (of the spine) = 1 pt
Wedging, facet size changes, endplates with horizontal growths, spurring = 2 pts
The maximum lift measure within the shoe (i.e., between the heel and the insole) is $^1$/$_4$ inch, while the maximum lift from the heel to the floor is $^1$/$_2$ inch.
# HMAS Maitland

Two units of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) have been named HMAS Maitland, after the city of Maitland, New South Wales.
* HMAS Maitland (naval base), a naval base in Newcastle, New South Wales which was active from 1940 until 1946.
* HMAS Maitland (ACPB 88), an Armidale-class patrol boat commissioned in 2006 and active as of 2016
# Robert des Acres de L'Aigle

Robert des Acres de L'Aigle (1843-1931) was a French politician. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1885 to 1893.
# Molas, Haute-Garonne

Molas is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The river Gesse flows northeast through the eastern part of the commune.
# Stuart Goldstein

Stuart "Stu" Goldstein is an American squash player. He was one of the leading hardball squash players in North America from the mid-1970s through the mid-1980s.
Goldstein was formerly a squash All-American at Stony Brook University. A significant donation from Goldstein to the university enabled the construction of the Goldstein Family Student-Athlete Development Center, which opened in 2006.
# Haven Street

Haven Street may refer to:
* Haven Street, Hong Kong, a road in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong
* Haven Street, a street in Baltimore, Maryland, United States
# Mario Missiroli

Mario Missiroli (13 March 1934 – 19 May 2014) was an Italian stage, television and film director.
Born in Bergamo, at a young age Missiroli moved to Milan with his family. Later. he graduated in direction from the Accademia d'Arte Drammatica in Rome.
In the 1950s Missiroli worked at the Piccolo Teatro in Milan as assistant director of Giorgio Strehler and in cinema he debuted as assistant director of Valerio Zurlini. In 1963 he directed his first and only film, La bella di Lodi, based on a novel by Alberto Arbasino and starring Stefania Sandrelli. In later years Missiroli focused his activities on theatre, in which he was regarded as having been one of the most innovative and nonconformist directors as well as being one of the fathers of Italian modern theatre. From 1976 to 1985 he was director of the Teatro Stabile di Torino (it). He was also active as a television director, mainly of literary adaptations.
# Kraftwerk 2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Kraftwerk 2 is the second studio album by German electronic band Kraftwerk, released in January 1972.

## Background

Kraftwerk 2 was entirely written and performed by founding Kraftwerk members Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider in late 1971, with the sessions produced by the influential Konrad "Conny" Plank. Hütter later said of the album's recording:
   Nobody wanted to play with us because we did all kinds of strange things ... feedbacks and overtones and sounds and rhythms. No drummer wanted to work with us because we had these electronic gadgets.
Perhaps the least characteristic album of their output, it features no synthesizers, the instrumentation being largely electric guitar, bass guitar, flute and violin. The electronics on display generally belong to the realm of 1960s tape-based music more usually produced in academia, with heavy use of tape echo (for example the massed looping flute layers of "Strom"), and reverse and altered speed tape effects.
The lengthy, almost side-long "Klingklang" which opens the album is notable for its use of a preset organ beatbox to provide the percussion track. It starts with a clangourous Stockhausen-like metallic percussion montage and gives rise to the unmistakable Kraftwerk sound. Later, the song title also became the name of the band's own self-built studio, in Düsseldorf. "Atem" is a recording of breathing, while "Harmonika" features a tape-manipulated mouth organ.
The cover design, credited to Ralf and Florian, further hints at a deliberate association with conceptual art, being a repeat of the first album's pop art design – except this time fluorescent green replaces the red and the number '2' is added.
It was eventually released in the UK, combined with the first Kraftwerk album as a double LP package, by the Vertigo label in March 1973, more than a year after its German release in January 1972.
No material from this album has been performed in the band's live set since the Autobahn tour of 1975, and to date, the album has not been officially reissued. The band is seemingly reluctant to consider the album as a part of its canon; in later interviews, Schneider described the first three Kraftwerk albums as "archaeology". However, unlicensed CDs of the album have been widely available since the mid-1990s on the Germanofon and Crown labels. Kraftwerk has hinted that the album may eventually see a re-mastered CD release after its Der Katalog boxed set.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider-Esleben

## Personnel
### Kraftwerk

* Ralf Hütter – organ, electric piano, guitar, bass, rhythm machine, xylophone, harmonica
* Florian Schneider-Esleben – flutes, violin, guitar, effects, xylophone

### Additional personnel

* Konrad Plank – sound engineer

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 36 |
# Nkozi

Nkozi is a town in central Uganda. It is one of the urban centers in Mpigi District.

## Location

The town is situated along the Kampala–Masaka Road, approximately 85 kilometres (53 mi), southwest of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. This location is approximately 8 kilometres (5.0 mi), north of Lake Victoria, at the point where River Katonga, exits the lake to begin its 220 kilometres (140 mi) journey west to Lake George. The coordinates of Nkozi town are:00 00 36N, 32 00 00E (Latitude:0.0100; Longitude:32.0000).

## Population

The exact population of Nkozi is not known, as of February 2010.

## Points of interest

The following points of interest lie within the town limits or close to the edges of town:
* The offices of Nkozi Town Council
* Nkozi Central Market
* The main campus of Uganda Martyrs University (UMU), one of Uganda's nearly 40 public and private universities.
* Nkozi Hospital - A 100-bed community hospital administered by the Catholic Church.
* River Katonga - The river exits Lake Victoria at Lukaya in Masaka District, approximately 8 kilometres (5.0 mi), south of Nkozi
* Lake Victoria - The northern shores of Africa's largest fresh-water lake lie approximately 8 kilometres (5.0 mi), directly south of the town.
# Hebrew Sick Benefit Cemetery

Hebrew Sick Benefit Cemetery is a Jewish cemetery in Winnipeg, Canada. Founded in 1911, it contained approximately 3,500 graves as of 1996. It also contains a war memorial to fallen Jewish servicemen in World War II.

## History

The cemetery was founded in 1911 by the Hebrew Sick Benefit Association of Winnipeg, which had been established five years earlier as a loan society and social group. Located in the Old Kildonan district, it is one of six Jewish cemeteries in the city.
In keeping with Jewish tradition, women and men are not buried next to one another unless they are close family members or spouses. The cemetery also has unmarked plots for the burial of genizah.
Hebrew Sick Benefit Cemetery is one of nine Jewish cemeteries in the province of Manitoba to be documented by volunteers in a 15-year project that began in 1996. Under the auspices of the Jewish Heritage Centre of Western Canada, the project aimed to create a photographic record of every Jewish gravestone in the province, with a corresponding database.
In 1999, the cemetery was targeted by vandals who knocked down more than 200 headstones. Fifty of the stones were "shattered beyond repair", with overall damages estimated at $100,000. Police arrested five suspects between the ages of 15 and 21. Photographs of the headstones that had been taken by the volunteer cemetery photography project were used to reconstruct the names and dates on the headstones and correctly position replacement stones. In May 2014, vandalism to 20 headstones was discovered, with damages estimated at $40,000 to $60,000.

## World War II memorial

In September 1946, a memorial to Jewish servicemen killed in World War II was dedicated in the parking lot of the cemetery. The stone monument was engraved with the names of 63 Jewish members from all three military services. The memorial was commissioned by the Hebrew Sick Benefit Society and unveiled by Roland Fairbairn McWilliams, Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba, in a ceremony that attracted more than 500 attendees.
# HMS Alcmene

Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Alcmene. In Greek mythology, Alcmene or Alcmena (Greek: Aλκμήνη) was the mother of Heracles:
* HMS Alcmene (1779) was a 32-gun fifth rate captured from the French in 1779 and sold in 1784.
* HMS Alcmene (1794) was a 32-gun fifth rate launched in 1794 and wrecked in 1809.
* HMS Alcmene (1809) was a 38-gun fifth rate, formerly the French frigate Topaze. She was captured in 1809 and commissioned as HMS Jewel. She was renamed HMS Alcmene later that year and was broken up in 1816.
# Robert de la Piere

Robert de la Piere (died 1258) was a trouvère of the so-called "school" of Arras. In his time Robert's bourgeois family was prominent in Arras, though the earliest known member is only recorded in 1212. Robert served as a magistrate in 1255, as attested by one surviving document in the municipal archives. There is also a surviving notice of his death in the spring of 1258, at Arras.
His nine chansons and five jeux partis survive only in north French sources, and were probably not widely copied or performed. The only possible exception to this is Hé, Amours, je fui nouris, which is widely preserved, but at the same time has conflicting attribution: it is more commonly assigned to Gillebert de Berneville in the manuscripts. The song Joliement doi chanter ascribed to Robert is also more often found ascribed to Gillebert. Hé, Amours was the basis for two contrafacta: Aucun gent m'out blasmé and Mout sera cil bien mouris, in praise of Mary. All the other seven chansons undisputedly assigned to Robert have melodies in bar form with similar Aufegesangen, but their Abgesangen exhibit greater freedom.

## List of works
### Chansons

* Cele que j’ain veut que je chant por li
* C’il qui m’ont repris
* Contre le dous tens de mai
* J’ai chante mout liement
* Je chantai de ma doulour
* Je ne cuidai mais chanter
* Par maintes foi ai chanté liement

### Jeux partis

* Robert de la Piere, repondés moi with Jehan Bretel
* Chopart, uns clers que se veut marier with Coupart
* De ce, Robert de la Piere with Lambert Ferri
* Grieviler, un jugement with Jehan de Grieviler
* Mahieu de Gant, respondés with Mahieu de Gant
* Mahieu de Gant, respondés with Mahieu de Gant
# Monastery of the Holy Spirit, Vitebsk

Monastery of the Holy Spirit (Sviato-Dukhov Monastery) is a female Eastern Orthodox monastery in Vitebsk, Belarus.
The monastery was founded in the 1380s by Duchess Uliana of Tver, wife of Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania. Algirdas ordered the construction of the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit in this monastery. About 1392–1393, after Algirdas' death, Uliania took the vows of schema in her monastery.
From the mid-17th century till 1839, the monastery was Greek-Catholic. In 1839, after the cancellation of the Union of Brest, it was converted back to Orthodoxy and was soon shut down because of poverty. After the October Revolution the majority of the old monastery's buildings were destroyed.
The monastery was revived in 2001. At present, it owns one building.
# Statue of Margaret Thatcher

There have been three prominent statues of Margaret Thatcher:
* Statue of Margaret Thatcher (London Guildhall), 1998
* Statue of Margaret Thatcher (Palace of Westminster), 2007
* Statue of Margaret Thatcher (Grantham), 2022
# Suluspira rosenbergi

Suluspira rosenbergi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.
# Hatsumi

Hatsumi (written:初美, 初見) is both a Japanese surname and a feminine Japanese given name.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Masaaki Hatsumi (初見 良昭, born 1931), Japanese ninjutsu practitioner
* Saki Hatsumi (初美 沙希, born 1990), Japanese pornographic film actress
Notable people with the given include:
* Hatsumi Shibata (しばたはつみ, 1952–2010), Japanese singer
* Hatsumi Ueda (上田 初美, born 1988), Japanese shogi player
# Sir Ralph Gore, 4th Baronet

Sir Ralph Gore, 4th Baronet (c. 1675 – 23 February 1733) was a Speaker of the Irish House of Commons. He is now chiefly remembered for building Belle Isle Castle.

## Biography

The Gore Baronetcy, of Magherabegg in the County of Donegal, was created in the Baronetage of Ireland on 2 February 1622 for Paul Gore (shown also as 1st baronet of Manor Gore, the Anglicized version). Ralph was the eldest son of Sir William Gore, 3rd Baronet and his wife Hannah Hamilton, daughter and co-heiress of James Hamilton of Manorhamilton and niece of Gustavus Hamilton, 1st Viscount Boyne. Ralph inherited the estate of Manorhamilton from his mother.
He was appointed High Sheriff of Leitrim for 1710.
The fourth Baronet served as Chancellor of the Irish Exchequer and as Speaker of the Irish House of Commons. He represented Donegal Borough in the Irish House of Commons from 1703 until 1713 and then County Donegal from 1713 until 1727. Subsequently, he sat for Clogher until his death in 1733.

### Family

He married firstly Elizabeth Colville, daughter of Sir Robert Colville of Newtown House, Newtownards,; Elizabeth was most likely the child of Colville's third wife Rose Leslie. Gore married secondly, Elizabeth Ashe, daughter of St George Ashe, Bishop of Clogher and his wife (and distant cousin) Jane St George, daughter of Sir George St George of Dunmore, County Galway and Elizabeth Hannay. By his first wife, he had two daughters, including Rose, who married Anthony Malone, Chancellor of the Irish Exchequer, but had no issue. By his second wife, he had seven children, including St George Gore-St George, who succeeded to the baronetcy, but died young without issue, Ralph Gore, 1st Earl of Ross, Richard, father of Sir Ralph Gore, 7th baronet, and Elizabeth, who married James Daly and had issue, including the High Court judge St George Daly and the politician Denis Daly.
His grandfather had acquired Belle Island in Lough Erne: it was Ralph who built Belle Isle Castle on the island, which was extended and improved by his son, the younger Ralph.
The present holder of the baronetcy lives in Australia.
# The Paradons

The Paradons are an American doo wop vocal group from Bakersfield, California, United States, that formed in 1959.
The group began by singing locally at school dances and clubs. Within a few months they secured a recording session with Werly Fairburn's Milestone Records—not to be confused with the like-named jazz label founded by Orrin Keepnews about six years later—and recorded eight songs. Their first release with the label, "Diamonds and Pearls" / "I Want Love", became a hit in the US, peaking at number 27 on the US Billboard R&B chart and number 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1960.
The group appeared on American Bandstand and at the Apollo Theater in the wake of its success.
The group soon broke up over monetary disputes, having been together less than a year.
Despite the group's demise, Milestone continued releasing singles from their initial recording sessions, but these releases – "Bells Ring", "Take All of Me", and "I Had a Dream" – did not chart.

## Members

* William Powers
* Billy Meyers
* Chuck Weldon
* West Tyler
Joe Karp and Billy Meyers revived the group in 1965 as 'Joey and the Paradons'.
# Hedruris spinigera

Hedruris spinigera is a parasite belong to phylum Nematoda, commonly found in the stomach of freshwater fish. The female Hedruris spinigera attaches itself onto the epithelium of the fishes' stomach using a hook at the curved tail. Meanwhile, the male swims freely until it finds a female that has already attached to a host, then the male curls around the body of that female so that sexual reproduction occurs within the host. Most fishes consume Paracorophium excavatum, the intermediate host for Hedruris spinigera; however, the prevalences of Hedruris spinigera are restricted to certain host range.

## Morphology

Hedruris spinigera have four complex lips consisting of two lateral pseudolabia and two median lips. The oesophagus is not clearly divided into muscular and glandular portions. The body of Hedruris spinigera is covered by non-living cuticles. The female Hedruris spinigera has a prehensile hook at the posterior end. Immature adults within the intermediate host are similar to mature adults, except for the smaller size and absence of eggs.

## Geographic distribution

Hedruris spinigera are widely distributed within New Zealand. scientists found that the distribution appears to be limited within the coastal area, especially in brackish waters. The prevalence of Hedruris spinigera depends on species of fishes. The prevalence in intermediate hosts was found infected with one worm, but sometimes two or three worms could also be found in intermediate hosts.

## Life cycle

The intermediate host for Hedruris spinigera is the amphipod crustacean Paracorophium excavatum. Hedruris spinigera has limited host range because some fishes failed to establish Hedruris spinigera due to lack of the proper attachment site on epithelium of fish stomach. Although most fishes consume Paracorophium excavatum, Hedruris spinigera actually distribute in only a limited host range. Scientists have found that Aldrichetta forsteri and Retropinna retropinna fish species are the truly suitable hosts for Hedruris spinigera. The infection site in the adult worm occurs at the stomach where the female attaches to, but parasite could also be free-living as found in rectum and intestine of fishes. As for immature Hedruris spinigera, the site of infection occurs at hemocoelomic cavity, where the worms are coiled but not encysted.