OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David S. Adams (biologist)

David S. Adams is a Professor of Biology at Worcester Polytechnic Institute.

## Education

* In 1974, Adams received his BS in physiology from Oklahoma State University.
* In 1976, he obtained his MS in Biophysical Sciences from the University of Houston.
* In 1979, he obtained his PhD Molecular Biology from the University of Texas.
* From 1979 to 1984 Adams received his Postdoc in Molecular Biology from Rockefeller University, New York City.

## Alzheimer's Disease research

In 1995, he was the first person to successfully replicate Alzheimer's disease in a mouse. His work in the field suggests that an over-abundance of protein production causes the disease, as opposed to "twists" in neurons, as is alternately argued. The finding remains one of the most significant discoveries in Alzheimer's research to date.

## Worcester Polytechnic Institute

Adams lectures multiple biology classes at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, notably Cell Biology, Virology, and Advanced Cell Biology. He is an avid supporter of abolishing textbooks for upper classes, due to his belief that memorization does not contribute to a greater understanding of biology.

## Awards and honors

He was elected in 2008 a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Research interests

* Molecular medicine
* Neurodegenerative diseases
* Neurotrophic factors as therapeutics for neuro-regeneration
* Mouse models for Alzheimer's
# David Love (geologist)

John David Love (17 April 1913 – 23 August 2002) was an American field geologist and specialist in Rocky Mountain geology who worked for the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from 1942 to 1987. He was only the second person in American history to complete two separate geologic maps of an entire region as the senior author (Wyoming 1955 and Wyoming 1985) and was the first winner of the Legendary Geoscientist award from the American Geological Institute.

## Early life

Love was born at his parents' ranch near Riverton, Wyoming. He earned his bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Wyoming and received his Ph.D. in geology from Yale University in 1938.

## Career

Love worked for Shell Oil Company from 1938 to 1942 and opened the USGS field office at Laramie in 1943, where he worked until the office closed in 1987.
Love played a key role in the start of the uranium-mining industry in Wyoming by discovering uranium in 1951 near Pumpkin Buttes, about 25 miles northeast of Midwest, Wyoming.
# DeKalb, South Carolina

DeKalb is an unincorporated community in Kershaw County, South Carolina, United States. Its ZIP code is 29175. It is located on US Route 521, 9 miles north of Camden. The community is named for Baron DeKalb.
# David Ward (palaeontologist)

David J. Ward (born 10 October 1948, in London) is a British palaeontologist.
He worked for 14 years as a veterinary surgeon while being an amateur palaeontologist and taking part in several expeditions to Africa. In 1988 he retired from medicine to devote himself completely to palaeontology. He travelled extensively in Europe, Africa, Australia, and the Americas, as well as to Uzbekistan, Russia and Kazakhstan.
He published over 50 scientific articles and co-authored a bestselling book, Fossils (Smithsonian Handbook series).
He was the 2007 Skinner Award recipient.
# De Winter syndrome

de Winter syndrome is an electrocardiogram (ECG) pattern which often represents sudden near blockage of the left anterior descending artery (LAD). Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, and sweating.
While typically due to blockage of the LAD, other arteries of the heart may be involved. Risk factors are similar to other types of ischemic heart disease. The underlying mechanism is unclear; though may involve subendocardial ischemia or collateral circulation.
Diagnosis is based on an ECG showing ST-segment depression at the J-point of 1 to 3 mm in leads V1 to V6, with tall and symmetrical T waves. The ST-segment is upsloping and there is also often ST-segment elevation of 0.5 to 2 mm in lead aVR. The QRS complex is either normal or slightly wide.
Treatment is as per an ST elevation MI (STEMI), with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) being preferred. De Winter syndrome is uncommon, representing about 2 to 3% of people with anterior MIs. Males are more commonly affected than females. It was first described in 2008 by Robbert J. de Winter.
# Daviesia grossa

Daviesia grossa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, glabrous, spindly shrub with crowded phyllodes and yellow and dark red flowers.

## Description

Daviesia grossa is an erect, broombush-like, glabrous shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 3 m (9.8 ft). Its phyllodes are crowded, linear to fusiform, 25–55 mm (0.98–2.17 in) long, 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) long and sharply pointed. The flowers are arranged in groups of two or three in leaf axils on a peduncle 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) long, the rachis 1.5–10 mm (0.059–0.394 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 3–15 mm (0.12–0.59 in) long with bracts about 1 mm (0.039 in) long at the base. The sepals are 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long and joined at the base, the upper two lobes joined for most of their length and the lower three pointed. The standard petal is broadly elliptic, 14.5–17 mm (0.57–0.67 in) long and yellow with a dark red centre, the wings 14.5–17.5 mm (0.57–0.69 in) long and dark red, and the keel is 15.0–15.5 mm (0.59–0.61 in) long and dull dark red. Flowering occurs from November to April and the fruit is an inflated triangular pod 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Daviesia grossa was first formally described in 1995 by Michael Crisp in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens he collected in the Cape Arid National Park in 1979. The specific epithet (grossa) means "large or thick".

## Distribution and habitat

This daviesia grows on exposed, rocky places or in heath, but is only known from parts of the Cape Arid National Park in the Mallee region of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Daviesia grossa is listed as "not threatened" by the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Daviesia horrida

Daviesia horrida, commonly known as prickly bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with rigid, spiny branchlets, narrowly elliptic phyllodes and orange and dark red flowers.

## Description

Daviesia horrida is a glabrous, spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.5–1.8 mm (0.020–0.071 in) and has rigid, spiny, often leafless branchlets. The phyllodes, when present are narrowly elliptic to linear, 18–130 mm (0.71–5.12 in) long and 1.5–20 mm (0.059–0.787 in) wide. The flowers are borne in a raceme of three to ten flowers in leaf axils on a peduncle about 1 mm (0.039 in) long, the rachis 1–20 mm (0.039–0.787 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 1–7 mm (0.039–0.276 in) long with overlapping bracts about 1.7 mm (0.067 in) long at the base. The sepals are 4.5–5.0 mm (0.18–0.20 in) long and joined at the base with five equal lobes. The standard petal is broadly elliptic, 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) long and orange with a dark red centre, the wings 6.5–7.5 mm (0.26–0.30 in) long and dark red, and the keel 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and dark red. Flowering occurs from July to September and the fruit is a flattened, triangular and beaked pod 15–18 mm (0.59–0.71 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Daviesia horrida was first formally described by Swiss botanist Carl Meissner in Johann Georg Christian Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae in 1844, from an unpublished description by Balthazar Preiss. The specific epithet (horrida) means "bristly or prickly".

## Distribution and habitat

Prickly bitter-pea grows in the shrubby understorey of forest in hilly terrain between Bindoon, Busselton and the Pallinup River in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.
# Dear Data

Dear Data is a collection of postcards containing data recorded from the everyday lives of information designers Stefanie Posavec and Giorgia Lupi. The book was published in the United Kingdom by Penguin Press on September 1, 2016 and in North America by Princeton Architectural Press on September 6, 2016.
Prior to this year-long collaboration, the co-authors had only met twice. The premise of this project was to test firsthand how well one could get to know someone through reading their data. Postcards were exchanged between them on a weekly basis with the data being represented through a drawing on one side and a detailed key or legend on the other. A few of the topics include: A Week of Negative Thoughts, A Week of A Workspace, and A Week of New Things. The project has surface similarities with the quantified self projects like designer Nicholas Felton's annual reports that quantify and represent life events like number of books read or place visited, but is more personal and less analytical, with hand-drawn illustrations replacing computer generated charts. It "paints a human portrait with data." Dear data is also, in a way, the opposite of Big Data, it is composed of representations little data about on the minutiae of individuals' lives.
The original post cards as well as several accompanying notebooks are now part of the permanent collection at the MoMa.

## Reception

Dear Data won two 2015 Information is Beautiful Awards, the Most Beautiful Award as well as Gold in the Dataviz Project category. It was also a finalist for the Innovation By Design Awards 2016 and nominated for the Design Museum Beazley Designs of the Year 2016. While the book was not widely reviewed, reviewers were generally positive. Wired called the book "charming", saying it is "filled with hand drawn postcards and full-page spreads with insights about how it feels to keep a microscope on your life for an entire year." It averages over four (out of five) stars in its more than seven hundred reviews on the social reading site Goodreads.
# Debbie Greene

Debbie Greene (born 24 February 1962) is a Bahamian sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Debromomarinone

Debromomarinone is a chemical compound isolated from marine actinomycetes.

## Biosynthesis

The proposed biosynthesis of marinone was first reported by Murray et al. in 2018. The biosynthesis of marinone begins with 1,3,6,8-tetrahydroxynaphthalene (THN), which is known to be biosynthesized via the condensation of five malonyl-coenzyme A units followed by the aromatization of the resulting pentaketide using a type III polyketide synthase. Next, THN undergoes geranylation or farnesylation at the C-4 position, yielding 1 (Fig. 1). This transformation is catalyzed in vivo by NphB aromatic prenyltransferase in naphterpin biosynthesis or by CnqP3 or CnqP4 in marinone biosynthesis. Then, 1 undergoes oxidative dearomatization which is catalyzed by VCPO, which is a vanadium-dependent chloroperoxidase enzyme. This transformation yields compound 2. Compound 2 then undergoes two consecutive chlorinations at the C2 position, catalyzed by VCPO, to yield 4. Next, a VCPO catalyzed α-hydroxyketone rearrangement shifts the geranyl substituent from C-4 to C-3, yielding 5. Exposure of 5 to mildly basic conditions induces cyclization to yield the α-chloroepoxide, 6. This is followed by the reductive halogenation of the α-chloroepoxide to yield the hydroxynaphthoquinone, 7. Next, oxidation at the C-2 position and facile E/Z isomerization of the double bond affords the enone, 8, which undergoes a intramolecular hetero-Diels-Alder to yield debromomarinone.
# Dawson Bridge

The Dawson Bridge is a two lane bridge that spans the North Saskatchewan River in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
In early 2010, it underwent repairs, and later reopened on December 20, 2010.
Dawson Bridge connects the communities of Forest Heights on the east end to Riverdale on the west end.
# Dean Brook

Dean Brook is a river in Smithills, Bolton, Greater Manchester, historically within Lancashire.
Dean Brook rises on Smithills Moor and flows in a south-easterly direction, through a deep valley called High Shores Clough. It collects Dakin's Brook at Barrow Bridge and then runs through Smithills before meeting Raveden Brook to form Astley Brook, which subsequently joins Eagley Brook and forms the River Tonge.
The Dean Brook in Smithills, Bolton, should not be confused with a different Dean Brook, which rises on the north-facing slopes of Rivington Moor, flows in a westerly direction just north of Rivington, Lancashire, and empties into Upper Rivington Reservoir. It should also not be confused with Deane Church Brook, also known as the Kirk Brook, which flows through Deane Church Clough in the west of Bolton.
# Dean Brody (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Country Weekly | |
Dean Brody is the debut studio album by Canadian country music singer Dean Brody. It was released on April 28, 2009 via Broken Bow Records under the production of Matt Rovey. The album includes the single "Brothers", his only country hit in the United States. Brody wrote or co-wrote nine of the album's eleven songs.

## Critical reception

Chris Neal of Country Weekly magazine gave the album a three-and-a-half star rating out of five. He said that the album contained well-written lyrics with a strong sense of individuality. He also said that Brody "doesn't reinvent current Music Row formulas — he just does them a little smarter and sharper than some do."
Matt Bjorke of Roughstock called the album a "fantastic collection of traditionalist modern country music" that was not the hit it should have been. He noted that only one single, the hit "Brothers" was the only track to make it to the charts in the U.S. While Brody's debut album was clearly not a breakout in the United States, it fared better in the artist's homeland of Canada, where three singles earned top-10 rankings. The three hit singles were, "Brothers", "Dirt Road Scholar" and "Undone".
The single "Brothers" won the Canadian Country Music Association "Song of the Year" for 2009. "Dirt Road Scholar" was 2009's most-played music video for a new artist in Canada.

## Personnel

* Eddie Bayers – drums
* Dean Brody – lead vocals, acoustic guitar
* Jim "Moose" Brown – piano, keyboards, Hammond organ, Wurlitzer electric piano
* Melodie Crittenden – background vocals
* Stuart Duncan – fiddle, mandolin
* Paul Franklin – steel guitar
* Kenny Greenberg – electric guitar
* B. James Lowry – acoustic guitar
* Brent Mason – electric guitar
* Jeff Middleton – banjo
* James Mitchell – electric guitar
* Phillip Moore – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, slide guitar
* John Wesley Ryles – background vocals
* Scotty Sanders – Dobro
* Russell Terrell – background vocals
* Rhonda Vincent – background vocals
* Bruce Watkins – acoustic guitar, banjo
* Lonnie Wilson – drums
* Glenn Worf – bass guitar

## Chart performance
### Album

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 32 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 187 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Heatseekers | 4 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Independent Albums | 23 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | CAN | US Country |
| 2008 | "Brothers" | 76 | 26 |
| 2009 | "Dirt Road Scholar" | 72 | — |
| 2009 | "Gravity" | — | — |
| 2009 | "Undone" | 79 | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||
# Dedicated to You (The "5" Royales album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Dedicated to You is a 1957 album by the R&B band, The "5" Royales.

## Track listing

* "Think"
* "Someone Made You for Me"
* "Just as I Am"
* "Don't Be Ashamed"
* "Come On and Save Me"
* "I'd Better Make a Move"
* "Dedicated to the One I Love"
* "Right Around the Corner"
* "Say It"
* "Messin' Up"
* "Tears of Joy"
* "Thirty Second Lover"
# Dedicated to You (Ray Charles album)

Dedicated to You is a 1961 album by Ray Charles. Originally released in January 1961 the album collects Charles' musical love notes to twelve very special women, by name.
A 1998 Rhino Records re-issue combined, on a single CD, Dedicated to You and Ray Charles and Betty Carter.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

## Track listing

* "Hardhearted Hannah" (Jack Yellen, Milton Ager, Charles Bates, Bob Bigelow) – 3:14
* "Nancy (With the Laughing Face)" (Phil Silvers, Jimmy Van Heusen) – 3:02
* "Margie" (Con Conrad, J. Russel Robinson, Benny Davis) – 2:44
* "Ruby" (Mitchell Parish, Heinz Roemheld) – 3:51
* "Rosetta" (Earl Hines, Henri Woode) – 2:29
* "Stella by Starlight" (Ned Washington, Victor Young) – 3:47
* "Cherry" (Ray Gilbert, Don Redman) – 3:37
* "Josephine" (Burke Bivens, Kahn, Wayne King) – 2:14
* "Candy" (Mack David, Alex Kramer, Joan Whitney) – 4:09
* "Marie" (Irving Berlin) – 2:21
* "Diane" (Lew Pollack, Erno Rapee) – 3:51
* "Sweet Georgia Brown" (Ben Bernie, Kenneth Casey, Maceo Pinkard) – 2:30

## Personnel

* Betty Carter – vocals, performer
* Ray Charles – piano, keyboards, vocals
* Marty Paich – arrangements, conductor

## References/External links

* ABC 355
* Album summaries at Allmusic.com
* Album summaries at warr.org
# Dedicated to You: Kurt Elling Sings the Music of Coltrane and Hartman

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Dedicated to You: Kurt Elling Sings the Music of Coltrane and Hartman is a 2009 live album by Kurt Elling, recorded at the Lincoln Center's American Songbook series.
The album is a tribute to the 1963 recording John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman by saxophonist John Coltrane and vocalist Johnny Hartman, and also features music from Coltrane's Ballads (1962).
At the 52nd Grammy Awards (held on January 31, 2010), Elling won the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Album for his performance on this album. Elling had previously been nominated for seven Grammy awards.

## Track listing

* "All or Nothing at All" (Arthur Altman, Jack Lawrence) – 6:52
* "It's Easy to Remember (And So Hard to Forget)" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) – 4:07
* "Dedicated to You" (Sammy Cahn, Saul Chaplin, Hy Zaret) – 6:35
* "What's New?" (Johnny Burke, Bob Haggart) – 2:40
* "Lush Life" (Billy Strayhorn) – 4:39
* "Autumn Serenade" (Peter DeRose, Sammy Gallop) – 3:14
* "Say It (Over and Over Again)" (Frank Loesser, Jimmy McHugh) – 6:40
* "They Say It's Wonderful" (Irving Berlin) – 4:01
* "My One and Only Love" (Guy Wood, Robert Mellin) – 3:26
* "Nancy (With the Laughing Face)" (Phil Silvers, Jimmy Van Heusen) – 4:56
* Acknowledgements – :40
* "You Are Too Beautiful" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 8:10

## Personnel
### Performance

* Kurt Elling - vocal
* Ernie Watts - tenor saxophone
* Laurence Hobgood - piano, arranger
* ETHEL:
** Cornelius Dufallo - violin
** Mary Rowell - violin
** Ralph Farris - viola
** Dorothy Lawson - cello
* Clark Sommers - double bass
* Ulysses Owens - drums
* Jim Gailloreto - arranger

### Production

* Kurt Elling and Laurence Hobgood - producers
* Mary Hogan - A&R
* May Ann Topper - executive producer, management
* Chris Dunn - executive producer
* David Earl Taylor - production coordination
* Larissa Collins - art direction
* Scott Stauffer - sound design
* Matt Berman - lighting design
* Bryan Farina and Rob Macomber - engineers
* Dave O'Donnell - mixing
* Paul Blakemore - mastering
* Mike Gassel - package design
* John Abbott - photography
# Ded Rysel

Ded Rysel (1903–1975) was a French radio and film actor. He starred in several film during the 1950s including a trilogy in which he played the character Piédalu. He appeared in the radio show La Famille Duraton and its 1955 film adaptation The Duratons (1955).

## Selected filmography

* Piédalu in Paris (1951)
* Piédalu Works Miracles (1952)
* Piédalu député (1954)
* The Duratons (1955)
* La joyeuse prison (1956)
* Bonjour jeunesse (1957)
# Deep South (disambiguation)

The Deep South is a region of the United States.
Deep South may also refer to:
* Deep South (film), 1937 short film
* "The Deep South" (Futurama), an episode of the TV show Futurama
* Deep South (book), by Paul Theroux
* Deep South (Josh Turner album)
* Deep South (Bill Leverty album)
* Deep South Wrestling, professional wrestling promotion
* The southern South Island of New Zealand, especially the Southland and Otago Regions
* DeepSouth A neuromorphic supercomputer called DeepSouth
* Deep South, Te Kōmata o Te Tonga a New Zealand government run research programme into the role of the Antarctic and Southern Ocean in determining New Zealand’s future climate
# Dedicate (horse)

Dedicate (1952–1973) was an American Champion Thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

Dedicate was bred in Kentucky by the renowned Claiborne Farm, and owned by Jan Winfrey Burke. His sire was the important Princequillo, a two-time Leading sire in North America and a seven-time Leading broodmare sire in North America. He was trained by Mrs. Burke's father, future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee G. Carey Winfrey.

## Racing career

Racing at age two to four Dedicate won several important races including the Brooklyn and Whitney Handicaps. However, at age five he was a major force in American racing, and his 1957 performances earned him American Champion Older Male Horse honors. He was controversially named Horse of The Year by the TRA after finishing third to Bold Ruler and Gallant Man in the rival DRF poll. Bold Ruler was also preferred in a poll conducted by Turf and Sport Digest magazine.

## Stud record

Retired to stud, Dedicate sired a number of winners including Smart Deb, the 1962 Co-Champion 2-Two-Year-Old Filly and the multiple stakes-winning filly, Natashka. Loripori won against 2 and 3 year old fillies in Mexico, and he stood in Mexico for two seasons with Small Crops. Dedicate died in 1973 due to a heart attack whilst jogging in his paddock.
# Deer Lick, Oklahoma

Deer Lick is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Delaware County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 46 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Deer Lick is located in central Delaware County, 4 miles (6 km) northeast of Jay, the county seat. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Deer Lick CDP has a total area of 0.95 square miles (2.47 km$^2$), all land.
# Deep Politics

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Filter | (8.5/10) |
| Rock Sound | |
| Pitchfork | 7.9/10 |
| CMJ | |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Deep Politics is the sixth studio album by American experimental rock band Grails, released on Temporary Residence Limited in 2011.

## Track listing

All songs written by Grails, except Track 2, which is written by Bruno Nicolai.

## Personnel
### Grails

* Emil Amos – Synthesizer, piano, guitar, drums, lap steel guitar, vocals
* Alex Hall – Electric guitar, sampler, mellotron, Moog synthesizer
* Zak Riles – Twelve-string guitar
* William Slater – Bass, synthesizer, piano, vocals
* Ben Nugent – Drums
* Randall Dunn – Strings
* Ash Black Bufflo – Synthesizer
# Wolfgang Roth

Wolfgang Roth is the name of:
* Wolfgang Roth (politician), German politician
* Wolfgang Roth (scholar), German scholar and pastor