OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MTR MTR390

The MTU Turbomeca Rolls-Royce MTR390 is a turboshaft developed for light helicopter applications by MTU Turbomeca Rolls-Royce (MTR). The engine is designed to power helicopters in the weight range of 5-7 tonnes in both single and twin engine configurations. So far the only application is the Eurocopter Tiger. Test runs of the MTR390 began in 1989 and the first test flight was performed in 1991. The MTR390 received military certification in May 1996 and civil approval in June 1997.
An uprated version, the MTR390-E (Enhanced), is being developed with Spain's ITP.

## Variants
### MTR390-2C

    Production engine

### MTR390-E

    Enhanced variant under development

## Applications

* Eurocopter Tiger

## Specifications (MTR390)

Data from Aviation Week & Space Technology

#### General characteristics

* Type: Centrifugal turboshaft
* Length: 108 cm (42.4 in)
* Diameter: 68 cm (26.8 in)
* Dry weight: 169 kg (372 lb)

#### Components

* Compressor: Centrifugal, 2 stage
* Combustors: Annular
* Turbine: 1 stage high pressure turbine, 2 stage low pressure turbine

#### Performance

* Maximum power output: 1465 shp (1092kW)
* Overall pressure ratio: 13:1
* Specific fuel consumption: 280 g/kW·h (0.46 lb/shp-hr)
* Power-to-weight ratio: 6.46 kW/kg
# MTR Professional Audio

MTR Professional Audio is a UK sound technology company founded in the latter 20th century by the musician Tony Reeves. It supplies audio amplifiers, signal connectors, EQ, power supplies and other studio hardware. Products have drawn favourable reviews from the trade press.
Apart from manufacturing 'problem-solver' audio products such as the RaxX expandable 19" rack-mounting system, MTR distributes the Dutch stageClix digital wireless system for guitars, basses, microphones etc., Mcgregor UK-made mixer-amplifiers, power amplifiers, speakers, karaoke systems, the Californian A-Designs boutique audio products including the REDDI valve DI box, Pacifica microphone preamplifier, Hammer valve EQ. The most recent addition is the American Galaxy Audio Hotspot powered and unpowered personal monitors.
# Lê Văn Trung

Lê Văn Trung (Chữ Hán: 黎文忠; 25 November 1876 – 19 November 1934) was the first acting Pope (Giáo Tông) of Caodaism.
Giáo Tông is a figure in Caodaism similar to that of the Pope in the Roman Catholic Church.
The term Giáo Tông means “leader or head of a religious group”. Translators noticed similarities between the structural hierarchy of Caodaism and the Roman Catholic Church, and, for lack of better words or whatever reasons, borrowed terminologies such as pope, cardinal, bishop, priest, etc. In practice, Caodaism has many more ranks and titles of which there are no official English translation yet. Also, the actual Vietnamese term for “pope”, as in “The Catholic Pope”, is Giáo Hoàng.
In 1926, Lê Văn Trung believed a dead great Chinese poet had contacted him during a séance to give him a religious mission in life. This led to his signing the “Declaration of the Founding of the Cao Đài Religion” on 7 October 1926. This formally announced the founding of the religion to the world. The declaration he signed affirmed principles that combined Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Christianity, spiritism and others.
Before this, Ngô Văn Chiêu had declined his appointment as Pope and withdrew to represent a more esoteric form of the faith. Lê Văn Trung took the more exoteric approach, becoming their leader and acting Pope. After Trung's death (disincarnation) in 1934, the Venerable Phạm Công Tắc, who was also the Maintainer of the Laws/Dharma, assumed the role.
# Sepia short-tailed opossum

The sepia short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis adusta) is a species of opossum in the family Didelphidae found in Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru and Venezuela.

## Description

The species has dark brown fur and is distinct from other members of its genus by having no streaks on its trunk.

## Taxonomic notes

The Peruvian short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis peruviana; Osgood, 1913) was at one point included under this species.

## Ecology

Its habitat consists of different types of forests up to 2200 meters above sea level, as well as grasslands. These areas have about 5 m annual rainfall, so they find ways to remain above the water. The opossum hunts invertebrates on the ground, but remains of beetles and small frogs have also been seen. They are nocturnal and live in tree holes.
# Sepia stellifera

Sepia stellifera is a species of cuttlefish native to the Indian Ocean. The mantle length of males is 140 mm, and 150mm in females. It lives at depths of 34 to 95 m.
# MAAC

MAAC may refer to:
* Maya Academy of Advanced Cinematics, an institute related to the Indian animation industry
* Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference, an NCAA Division-I affiliated athletic conference
* Model Aeronautics Association of Canada
* Movimiento Auténtico Autónomo Costeño
# Serbana

The Serbaninae are a highly modified subfamily of Pentatomidae, containing only a single known species, Serbana borneensis. It is known from very few specimens, from Malaysia and Borneo, and was originally described in the family Phloeidae, a group known only from South America, then later reclassified as a pentatomid.
# MPLKIP

M-phase-specific PLK1-interacting protein (TTD non-photosensitive 1 protein) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MPLKIP gene (previously known as C7orf11). Patients with an inherited defect in both alleles of the gene suffer from trichothiodystrophy (TTD), a disease hallmarked by brittle hair and nails and usually by developmental difficulties as well. One patient carries a homozygous deletion of the whole gene area, which indicates that the gene is not essential for embryonic development. TTD can be diagnosed by the presence of tigertail-striped patterns in hair visible under polarised light microscopy, or biochemically by a reduced Cys content of the hairs. Only a minority of the TTD cases carry a MPLKIP defect: more frequently, the gene ERCC2 is mutated, which encodes a subunit of the protein complex TFIIH that is required for general transcription and for nucleotide excision repair of DNA damage.
# MV Arctic

MV Arctic was an icebreaking cargo ship built in 1978 at the Port Weller Dry Docks in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada. The ship was owned and operated by the Fednav Group. Arctic was sold for recycling in Aliağa, Turkey in April 2021.
Designed to carry both oil and ore, the vessel is not only ice strengthened with a Finnish-Swedish ice class 1A Super, but has a CASPPR Class 3 or CAC 4 rating. This means it is powerful enough to navigate through many ice-covered waters without escort. Arctic previously serviced mines in the high Canadian Arctic such as Polaris and Nanisivik Mine. Once those mines closed she was shifted to service the Raglan mine in northern Quebec and the Voisey's Bay mine in Labrador. In addition in 1985 she became the first ship to export crude oil from the Canadian Arctic, from Panarctic Oils Bent Horn terminal.
As part of the repairs following a grounding off of Little Cornwallis Island the ice strengthening in the sides and bottom was increased at Thunder Bay shipyard in 1984. In 1985-1986 in anticipation of the export of crude oil from Bent Horn Island in the high Arctic the ship received a new icebreaker bow and was converted to an OBO at Port Weller Drydock. This improved her icebreaking capability such that the ice class could be upgraded from CAC 2 to CAC 4.
# Seripop

Seripop refers to the art duo Chloe Lum and Yannick Desranleau, who have collaborated on album covers, prints, book illustrations, and installations. The name Seripop is short for Serigraphie Populaire, French for "Popular Screenprinting". Seripop is based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

## Biographies

Lum and Desranleau met in the underground noise music scene of Montreal, eventually forming their first band Electric End. They began making their hand-printed posters as a way to attract people to their shows, but then eventually dropped out of art school in the early 2000s to make tour posters for six bands' entire tours, resulting in 25 to 45 posters for each band. Both are graduates of Montreal's Concordia University. The two are also members of noise rock quartet, AIDS Wolf, which has since stopped playing shows.

## Exhibitions

What Do Stones Smell Like in the Forest? – Latitude 53, Edmonton, Canada
MAC Collection: Chloë Lum & Yannick Desranleau – Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, Canada. Curator: Marie-Eve Beaupré.
The Face Stayed East and the Mouth Went West (elements) at Galerie Hugues Charbonneau
Certainty: Two Times Not Really at Struts Gallery

## Awards

They won the 2007 Juno Award for CD/DVD Artwork Design of the Year for designing the cover of The Looks album by MSTRKRFT.
# MYT1

Myelin transcription factor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MYT1 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of a family of neural specific, zinc finger-containing DNA-binding proteins. The protein binds to the promoter regions of proteolipid proteins of the central nervous system and plays a role in the developing nervous system.

## Interactive pathway map

Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to visit related articles.
* ↑ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "WP3584".

## Interactions

MYT1 has been shown to interact with PIN1.
# MRT Line 2

MRT Line 2 may refer to:
* Manila Light Rail Transit System Line 2, a rapid transit line in Manila, Philippines
* Sungai Buloh-Serdang-Putrajaya Line, a rapid transit line in Malaysia
* MRT Line 2 (Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit), a rapid transit line in Jakarta, Indonesia
* MRT Line 2 (Dhaka Metro), a proposed rapid transit line in Dhaka, Bangladesh
# Mac Burgess

Mac Burgess was an English professional football manager who coached French team Le Havre between 1934 and 1935.
# ML-191 (motor launch boat)

History :
| Name | ML-191 |
| Owner | Royal Navy |
| Builder | Electric Launch Company |
| Completed | 1915 |
| Maiden voyage | 1915 |
| In service | 1915 |
| Out of service | 29 September 1919 |
| Fate | Disappeared |
| General characteristics ||
| Type | Motor launch |
| Tonnage | 37 disp |
| Length | 34.1 metres (111 ft 11 in) |
| Beam | 5.6 metres (18 ft 4 in) |
| Depth | 1.2 metres (3 ft 11 in) |
| Propulsion | Diesel engine |
| Speed | 19 knots |
ML-191 was a British motor launch boat that disappeared in the North Sea while on passage from Norway.

## Construction

ML-191 was constructed in 1915 by the Electric Launch Company. She was completed in 1915 and she was named ML-191 and served from 1915 until her disappearance in 1919.
The ship was 34.1 metres (111 ft 11 in) long, with a beam of 5.6 metres (18 ft 4 in) and a depth of 1.2 metres (3 ft 11 in). The ship was assessed at 37 disp and she had a diesel engine that could reach a speed of 19 knots.

## Disappearance

On 29 September 1919, ML-191 along with ML-18 and ML-62 were on passage from Norway when they disappeared in the North Sea. The crew and ships were never found, and the number of casualties is unknown.
# Mac Tools

Mac Tools (previously, Mechanics Tool and Forge Company) is an American company that distributes and markets professional tools and related equipment. It is headquartered in Westerville, Ohio, United States. The Mac Tools line consists of over 8,000 professional tools, including screwdrivers, ratchets, wrenches, and assorted air tools.
Mac Tools also produces its own line of tool storage and carts at its manufacturing plant located in Allentown, Pennsylvania. Mac Tools manufactured tools are produced in various Stanley Black & Decker facilities around the world. Mac Tools USA hardline tools are manufactured in their partner plant of Proto Dallas.
Their primary distribution center is located in Hilliard, Ohio, United States. Mac Tools business model is a franchise system with roughly 1500 distributors across North America. Their primary competitors include Matco, Snap-on, and Cornwell Tools.

## History

In 1938, the Mechanics Tool and Forge Company began in Sabina, Ohio. The company's goal was to manufacture high quality mechanic's tools. On July 11, 1938, the firm was incorporated in Ohio, and common stock was issued. Mac Tools continued to grow in the 1940s, with a large government contract received in 1942.
The company's name was changed in 1963 to the now familiar Mac Tools from its earlier name, Mechanics Tool and Forge Company. In 1980, Mac Tools was bought by the Stanley Works, and is now part of a group of brands including Stanley Tools, Proto, Facom, and Blackhawk a subsidiary of Proto Tools.
In 1990, Mac Tools set up in the United Kingdom, and in 2009, it changed its presence in the United Kingdom from being a distribution to a franchise system.
# Macrotona

Macrotona is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae and tribe Catantopini. It includes eight described species and around 35 undescribed species. They are often found in association with spinifex.

## Species

List of Orthoptera Species File:
* Macrotona australis (Walker, 1870)
* Macrotona curvicostalis (Sjöstedt, 1921)
* Macrotona genicularis (Sjöstedt, 1921)
* Macrotona lineosa (Walker, 1870)
* Macrotona mjobergi Sjöstedt, 1920
* Macrotona modesta (Sjöstedt, 1921)
* Macrotona picta (Sjöstedt, 1920)
* Macrotona securiformis (Sjöstedt, 1921)
# Macropelopiini

Macropelopiini is a tribe of midges in the non-biting midge family (Chironomidae).

## Genera & species

* Genus Apsectrotanypus Fittkau, 1962
   * A. trifascipennis (Zetterstedt, 1838)
* Genus Macropelopia Thienemann, 1916
   * M. adaucta Kieffer in Thienemann & Kieffer, 1916
   * M. nebulosa (Meigen, 1804)
   * M. notata (Meigen, 1818)
* Genus Psectrotanypus Kieffer, 1909
   * Subgenus Psectrotanypus Kieffer, 1909
      * P. varius (Fabricius, 1787)
# Macdonald Airport

Macdonald Airport (TC LID: CJU3) is located 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) northwest of Macdonald, Manitoba, Canada.
# MTV Video Music Award for Best Long Form Video

The MTV Video Music Award for Best Long Form Video was first given out in 1991. It was re-introduced in 2016 as Breakthrough Long Form Video and in 2022 under the original name.

## Recipients

| Year | Winner(s) | Nominees |
| 1991 | Madonna – The Immaculate Collection | Aerosmith – Things That Go Pump in the Night Peter Gabriel – P.O.V. R.E.M. – Tourfilm |
| 2016 | Beyoncé – Lemonade | Justin Bieber – Purpose: The Movement Chris Brown – Royalty Florence + The Machine – The Odyssey Troye Sivan – Blue Neighbourhood Trilogy |
| 2022 | Taylor Swift – All Too Well: The Short Film | Billie Eilish – Happier Than Ever: A Love Letter to Los Angeles Foo Fighters – Studio 666 Madonna – Madame X Kacey Musgraves – Star-Crossed Olivia Rodrigo – Driving Home 2 U |
# Madamageri

Madamageri is a village in Belgaum district in Karnataka, India.
# Globoharpes

Globoharpes is a genus of harpetid trilobite known from the late Frasnian of Western Australia.

## Species

* G. tiecherti
* G. freindi
# CMC Cup

The CMC Cup (Chinese: 中環杯; pinyin: Zhōnghuán Bēi) is a Go competition sponsored by CMC Magnetics of Taiwan and JPMorgan Chase. Its finals consist of only one game, unlike other competitions that have a best-of-three format. The winner's purse is 2,000,000 TD ($62,700).

## Winners and runners-up

| Winner | Runner up | Years played |
| Park Young-Hoon | O Rissei | 2004-2005 |
| Choi Cheol-han | Lee Sedol | 2005 |
| Lee Chang-ho | Park Jungsang | 2007 |
# Kirpi

The kirpi is a small traditional hand weeding tool. It evolved in India as a multi-purpose gardening implement. The tool has a wooden handle and a curved blade. The cutting edge on the outside curve of the blade can be used for hand hoeing, while the serrated inside edge cuts through dead vegetation or tough roots. The pointed tip can be used for raking out deep roots.
# D414 road

D414 is the main state road on Pelješac peninsula in Croatia connecting towns of Ston and Orebić and ferry ports in Orebić, Trpanj and Prapratno, from where Jadrolinija ferries fly to islands of Korčula and Mljet as well as the mainland port of Ploče, connecting to the D118, D413 and D123 state roads respectively. The road is 64.7 km (40.2 mi) long.
The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, a state-owned company.
Following the construction of the Pelješac Bridge and Ston bypass, which became part of the D8 expressway, in 2023 the D414 was truncated by 20 kilometers, and now it only runs from Orebić to the Zaradeže interchange with D8. The section continuing to Ston and the former eastern terminus at Zaton Doli was demoted to county road status (Županijska cesta), and bears the new designation Ž6295.

## Traffic volume

Traffic is regularly counted and reported by Hrvatske ceste (HC), operator of the road. Furthermore, the HC report number of vehicles using Orebić – Korčula (Dominče) ferry line, connecting the D414 road to the D118 state road. Substantial variations between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) traffic volumes are attributed to the fact that the road connects a number of Adriatic Sea resorts to the mainland.
D414 traffic volume :
| Road | Counting site | AADT | ASDT | Notes |
| D414 | 6401 Golubnica | 1,970 | 3,827 | Adjacent to the D415 junction. |
| D414 | 6502 Putniković | 1,819 | 3,902 | Adjacent to the Ž6226 junction. |
| D414 | 634 Orebić-Dominče | 476 | 868 | Vehicles using Orebić-Dominče ferry line. |

## Road junctions and populated areas

D414 junctions/populated areas :
* Slip roads/Notes
* Orebić ferry port – access to island of Korčula (by a Jadrolinija ferry line) and D410 to the D118 state road. The western terminus of the road.
* Orebić Ž6215 to Viganj and Lovište.
* Stanković
* Donja Banda D415 to Trpanj and Trpanj ferry port (ferry access to Ploče and the D413 state road.
* Potomje
* Pijavičino
* Popova Luka
* Janjina
* Drače
* Dubrava Ž6226 to Žuljana.
* Junction to a road connecting to the D8 state road via Pelješac Bridge.
* Putniković
* Sparagovići
* Boljenovići
* Metohija
* D416 to Prapratno and Prapratno ferry port (connection to Sobra, Mljet and the D123 state road).
* Ston Ž6231 to Hodilje and Luka.
* Mali Ston
* D8 to Zaton Doli border crossing to Neum, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Ploče (to the west) and to Dubrovnik (to the east) The eastern terminus of the road.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Jadrolinija ferry service". May 11, 2010.
* ↑ "Decision on categorization of public roads as state roads, county roads and local roads". Narodne novine (in Croatian). February 17, 2010.
* ↑ "Public Roads Act". Narodne novine (in Croatian). December 14, 2004.
* ↑ "Odluka o razvrstavanju javnih cesta". narodne-novine.nn.hr. June 2, 2023. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
* ↑ "Traffic counting on the roadways of Croatia in 2009 – digest" (PDF). Hrvatske ceste. May 1, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2011.
# D418 road

D418 branches off to the south from D2 east of the eastern end of Osijek bypass towards Osijek Airport. The road is 2.5 km (1.6 mi) long.
Like all state roads in Croatia, the D418 too is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company.

## Road junctions and populated areas

D417 junctions/populated areas :
| Type | Slip roads/Notes |
| | D2 to Vukovar (to the east) and to Osijek (to the west). The northern terminus of the road. |
| | Osijek Airport The southern terminus of the road. |

## Sources

* ↑ "Decision on categorization of public roads as state roads, county roads and local roads". Narodne novine (in Croatian). February 17, 2010.
* ↑ "Public Roads Act". Narodne novine (in Croatian). December 14, 2004.
# D2 motorway

D2 motorway may refer to:
* D2 motorway (Slovakia)
* D2 motorway (Czech Republic)
# Cytochrome b5

Cytochromes b$_5$ are ubiquitous electron transport hemoproteins found in animals, plants, fungi and purple phototrophic bacteria. The microsomal and mitochondrial variants are membrane-bound, while bacterial and those from erythrocytes and other animal tissues are water-soluble. The family of cytochrome b$_5$-like proteins includes (besides cytochrome b$_5$ itself) hemoprotein domains covalently associated with other redox domains in flavocytochrome cytochrome b$_2$ (L-lactate dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.2.3), sulfite oxidase (EC 1.8.3.1), plant and fungal nitrate reductases (EC 1.7.1.1, EC 1.7.1.2, EC 1.7.1.3), and plant and fungal cytochrome b$_5$/acyl lipid desaturase fusion proteins.

## Structure

3-D structures of a number of cytochrome b$_5$ and yeast flavocytochrome b$_2$ are known. The fold belongs to the α+β class, with two hydrophobic cores on each side of a β-sheet. The larger hydrophobic core constitutes the heme-binding pocket, closed off on each side by a pair of helices connected by a turn. The smaller hydrophobic core may have only a structural role and is formed by spatially close N-terminal and C-terminal segments. The two histidine residues provide the fifth and sixth heme ligands, and the propionate edge of the heme group lies at the opening of the heme crevice. Two isomers of cytochrome b$_5$, referred to as the A (major) and B (minor) forms, differ by a 180° rotation of the heme about an axis defined by the α- and γ-meso carbons.

## Cytochrome b$_5$ in some biochemical reactions

EC 1.6.2.2 cytochrome-b$_5$ reductase
    NADH + H$^+$ + 2 ferricytochrome b$_5$ → NAD$^+$ + 2 ferrocytochrome b$_5$
EC 1.10.2.1 L-ascorbate—cytochrome-b$_5$ reductase
    L-ascorbate + ferricytochrome b$_5$ → monodehydroascorbate + ferrocytochrome b$_5$
EC 1.14.18.2 CMP-N-acetylneuraminate monooxygenase
    CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + 2 ferrocytochrome b$_5$ + O$_2$ + 2 H$^+$ → CMP-N-glycoloylneuraminate + 2 ferricytochrome b$_5$ + H$_2$O
EC 1.14.19.1 stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase
    stearoyl-CoA + 2 ferrocytochrome b$_5$ + O$_2$ + 2 H$^+$ → oleoyl-CoA + 2 ferricytochrome b$_5$ + H$_2$O
EC 1.14.19.3 linoleoyl-CoA 9-desaturase
    linoleoyl-CoA + 2 ferrocytochrome b$_5$ + O$_2$ + 2 H$^+$ → γ-linolenoyl-CoA + 2 ferricytochrome b$_5$ + H$_2$O
# Czachówek Górny railway station

Czachówek Górny railway station is a railway station at Czachówek, Piaseczno, Masovian, Poland. It is served by Koleje Mazowieckie.
# Cătălina Ciofu

Cătălina Ciofu (born 13 September 1987) is a Romanian politician of the National Liberal Party. Since 2020, she has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies. She previously worked as a research assistant at Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacău.