OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sommerliche Musiktage Hitzacker

Sommerliche Musiktage Hitzacker ("summerly music days Hitzacker") is the name of a traditional international festival of classical chamber music in Hitzacker, Lower Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1946, it is held annually for nine days beginning with the last weekend in July.

## History

The first festival was held in the summer of 1946, it is therefore regarded as the first chamber music festival in Germany. The first artistic director was the cellist Hans Döscher who directed the festival until his death in 1971. He focused the festival on chamber music, both Early music and contemporary. From 2012 to 2015, the violinist Carolin Widmann directed the festival. From 2016, Oliver Wille has been the director, a founding member of the Kuss Quartet and a professor of chamber music for strings at the Musikhochschule Hannover.

## Program

The program has included concerts of chamber music from medieval to regular premieres, new concert projects, literature, dance and film. Each year used to have a motto, such as "Europe" in 2009 and "Ins Labor" in 2010, presenting experiments in music, and music related to inventors. In 2016, the new director programmed without a motto, but focused on the festival as a meeting point and had the audience decide one concert program.
Premieres have included the Flute Concerto by Isang Yun on 30 July 1977, played by Karlheinz Zöller and conducted by Günther Weißenborn. Jörg Widmann's second string quartet, Choralquartett, was commissioned by the festival and premiered by the Keller Quartet on 29 July 2003.

### Focus

* 2018 Beethoven
* 2021 Schubert
* 2023 Mozart

## Artists

International artists who have appeared at the festival include "composers in residence" such as Krzysztof Penderecki in 2001, before Aribert Reimann, Olivier Messiaen, György Ligeti and Witold Lutosławski, also Heinz Holliger, Bernhard Lang, Helmut Lachenmann and Wolfgang Rihm. Dieter Ammann was composer in residence in 2014.
Instrumentalists have included Anatol Ugorski, Boris Pergamenschikow, Dinorah Varsi, Rosamunde Quartet, Hilliard Ensemble, Stephen Kovacevich, Patricia Kopatchinskaja and Sol Gabetta, and Ensemble Modern. The conductor and pianist Marino Formenti [de] received the Belmont Prize at the festival in 2009.
# Ōtsu-juku

Ōtsu-juku (大津宿, Ōtsu-juku) was the last of the sixty-nine stations of the Nakasendō, as well as the last of the fifty-three stations of the Tōkaidō. It was 14 km (9 mi) from the previous post town, Kusatsu-juku, and was located in Ōmi Province. It is currently located in the present-day city of Ōtsu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan.

## History

The road through Ōtsu-juku is flat and runs along the bank of Lake Biwa, passing the jōkamachi of Zeze Domain. Before entering Ōtsu-juku, the road made several double-bends intended to slow down any attacker in front of Zeze Castle. Ōtsu had been the capital of Japan briefly in the 7th century and was an important town due to its location on the outlet Lake Biwa via the Seta River, which becomes the "Uji River" is Kyoto and the "Yodo River" in Osaka. A famous ancient Chinese-style bridge crossed the river at this point. This bridge was much celebrated in literature and marked the edge of the capital region.
Per the 1843 "東海道宿村大概帳" (Tōkaidō Shukuson Taigaichō) guidebook issued by the Inspector of Highways (道中奉行, Dōchu-būgyō), the town had a population of 14,892 in 350 houses, including two honjin, one waki-honjin, and 71 hatago.
Ōtsu-juku was also the starting point for the Ōsaka Kaidō, an extension of the Tōkaidō which bypassed Kyoto and passed through Fushimi, Hirakata and Moriguchi to central Osaka.

## Ōtsu-juku in The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō

Utagawa Hiroshige's ukiyo-e print of Ōtsu-juku dates from 1835–1838. The print depicts the main street of Ōtsu-juku, Hacho-dori, which slopes down to Lake Biwa. Heavily-laden oxcarts are ascending the street, which draw the attention of three traveling women heading in the opposite direction. The opened-fronted shop of the left contains a kago (palanquin), with two bearers in front, hoping for customers. The shops on both sides of the street have signs with various letters or symbols representing Hiroshige and/or his publisher. Overhead, migrating flocks of birds indicate that the scene is set in autumn.

## Ōtsu-juku in The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō

Utagawa Hiroshige's ukiyo-e Hōeidō edition print of Ōtsu-juku dates from 1833–1834. The print again depicts oxcarts, heavily laden with bushels of rice or charcoal, but this time descending the street. The oxcarts pass in front of the open front of the Hashirii teahouse, which was a popular resting point on the highway, and which served Hashirii Mochi (走り井餅), sweet rice cake which remains a local specialty of Ōtsu to this day. In front of the teahouse is a well from which fresh water gushes out. The Hashirii teahouse survived to the early Meiji period, and was later purchased for use as a villa by the nihonga painter Hashimoto Kansetsu in 1915. After his death, it became a Bushiest temple called Gesshin-ji. It is located between Oiwake Station and Ōtani Station on the Keihan Keishin Line.

## Neighboring post towns
### Nakasendō & Tōkaidō

    Kusatsu-juku - Ōtsu-juku - Sanjō Ōhashi

### Ōsaka Kaidō (extended Tōkaidō)

    Kusatsu-juku - Ōtsu-juku - Fushimi-juku
# Macrobaenetes valgum

Macrobaenetes valgum, the Coachella giant sand treader cricket, is a species of insect in the family Rhaphidophoridae. It is endemic to the United States.
# CPI Aerostructures

CPI Aerostructures Inc., known as CPI Aero, is a contract aircraft component manufacturer based in Edgewood, New York.
CPI's primary customers are the US Department of Defense, and also operating as a subcontractor under Boeing and Northrop Grumman.
CPI is traded on NYSE American as CVU. The company has approximately 280 employees and hires temporary employees as needed. The CEO is Douglas J. McCrosson.
After Vincent Palazzolo resigned in November 2019 in a cloud of financial problems, Dan Azmon (formerly L3 Technologies) was announced as CFO on November 19, 2019. Azmon resigned in February 2020 and the company announced it would restate its books going back to March 2018.
In 2018, CPI Aero reported $83.9 million in gross revenue, $18.1 million in gross profit, and net income of $2.2 million. Approximately half that was in government subcontracts, another 40% in commercial contracts, and the remainder under prime government contracts.
Large 2019–2020 contracts include an Air Force contract for T-38C trainer parts, E-2 Hawkeye for Northrop Grumman assemblies, A-10 re-winging for Boeing, parts for Turkish Aerospace Industries's indigenously produced T70 rotorcraft, Hover Infrared Suppression System (HIRSS) for the Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk, and structural assemblies for Lockheed's F-16V.

## History

CPI was founded as Composite Products International, Inc. in January 1980 by Arthur August, formerly of Grumman. The name was changed to Consortium of Precision Industries, Inc. in 1989, then to CPI Aerostructures, Inc. in 1992, and began using the CPI Aero trademark in 1995.
On December 30, 2018, CPI Aero acquired Welding Metallurgy Inc. and its subsidiary Compac Development Corp for $7.9 million. The combination of the two are referred to as "WMI", was founded in 1979 and specializes in aviation electrical harnesses, electromechanical, and printed circuit boards.
On April 21, 2020, CPI announced they had received $4.8 million in federally backed small business loans, the maximum allowable amount, as part of the Paycheck Protection Program. The company received scrutiny over this loan, which was aimed at small businesses suffering from the COVID-19 pandemic. The New York Times noted that this payment was given to a company that has had major accounting problems. In September 2021 the company received a delisting notice from NYSE American. This was resolved in September 2022, with the company remaining listed.
# Lawson, Australian Capital Territory

Lawson (postcode: 2617) is a suburb in the Belconnen district of Canberra, located within the Australian Capital Territory, Australia. The suburb is surrounded by Baldwin Drive, Gundaroo Drive and Ginninderra Drive. It lies next to the suburbs of McKellar, Giralang, Kaleen, Bruce and Belconnen.
Two intersections were built in 2012 that lead into the suburb's grasslands, prepared for future development on the suburb, one leading off Ginninderra Drive, and another off Baldwin Drive. However, neither intersection continued on further than a few metres. Development was delayed by about two years by Commonwealth environmental clearance processes due to the presence of golden sun moth and native grassland. Construction of roads have commenced and the first residential land was sold on 3 December 2013.
The suburb derives its name from Henry Lawson, short story writer and poet. The streets in Lawson are named after aspects of Australia appearing in his writing. A bicycle path runs alongside Ginninderra Drive, another along the shore of the lake.
In June 2020, Defence Housing Australia (DHA) announced the proposed master development plan for Lawson North into a vibrant and connected community for Defence families and the local community. Key approvals were sought in late 2021. Following approvals, construction is anticipated to commence in 2023 and dwelling construction to be completed late 2024.

## Political representation

For the purposes of Australian federal elections for the House of Representatives, Lawson is in the Division of Canberra.
For the purposes of Australian Capital Territory elections for the ACT Legislative Assembly, Lawson is in the Ginninderra electorate.

## Geology

The rocks in Lawson are from Ordovician and Silurian ages. The Ordovician age greywacke from the Pittman Formation is in the far south and east of Lawson, including a band of black Acton Shale. Greywacke is formed by underwater landslides of mud settling out on the ocean floor. The black shale was formed in the deep ocean when the water had no oxygen. Then in the north west there are late Silurian sedimentary rocks. From the centre of Lawson there is mudstone, State Circle Shale, and then Black Mountain Sandstone that contains mica lenses of shale. On the west side of lake Ginninderra there is calcareous shale from the Canberra Formation in the north, Glebe Farm Adamellite intrusion in the centre and a porphyry of Green-grey Dacitic intrusive containing large white Feldspar crystals in the south. A long fault that follows the east bank of the Lake Ginninderra, and Ginninderra Creek passes through Lawson in the north north west direction. It is likely that this fault has determined the location of the creek. The late Silurian sediments are to the east of the fault.
# Julio Sánchez Cristo

Julio Sánchez Cristo (born 9 January 1959) is a Colombian radio personality. He is best known for his morning news, radioshow and variety show La W, in the Spanish-owned broadcasting station W Radio. The show is currently syndicated by different stations in the United States, Panama, and Spain.
Sánchez has worked in most of major mass media and is widely recognized as one of the most important journalists in Colombia. He is regarded as a keen interviewer and has been awarded all the journalism awards granted in Colombia.
Sánchez stands as the lead-in interviewer in many investigative pieces during broadcasting and then hands out to other lower profile journalists which might be the ones fully developing the stories. W Radio in Colombia and most media in particular have become the last resort for many citizens to expose abuse by different sectors of society, they might include the government, authorities and private individuals that take advantage of people with less resources. Sanchez in particular is willing to confront individuals whose actions are under moral or social scrutiny.

## Radio history

Julio Sánchez begun his career at his father's broadcasting company. Sánchez intended to enter the Jorge Tadeo Lozano University, however most of his journalistic experience was shaped by his empirical approach (See Peter Jennings for other examples of empiric journalists).
Sánchez major influence comes from his professional mentor, Colombian journalist Yamid Amat, with whom he worked in Caracol Radio.
Sánchez worked with Colombian radio station Caracol Estéreo (predecessor of W Radio) hosting its morning news show Viva FM from 1991 to 1996. In 1996 he moved his show to La FM, a station owned by RCN Radio. In 2003 he came back to Caracol Radio's W Radio, which is currently owned by the Spanish group PRISA.

## Morning radio show

Julio Sánchez currently hosts the influential morning show La W in Colombia's W Radio with high national and international ratings. The show is syndicated and can be heard in Venezuela, Panama, Ecuador, United States (east coast), and Spain.
# Worth Township, Pennsylvania

Worth Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Worth Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania
* Worth Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania
* Worth Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania
# Sommerloch

Sommerloch is a municipality in the district of Bad Kreuznach administrative region in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.

## Geography
### Location

Sommerloch lies 12km northwest of Bad Kreuznach in the vicinity of the Nahe Valley, on the edge of the Soonwalds. The village is surrounded by vineyards. Seven wineries grow about 100 hectares of vines, primarily Riesling grapes. This wine region is not far from the "middle" Rhine River, just 25km from Bingen am Rhein or 33 km from Ingelheim am Rhein.
In the town on Weinbergstraße (Wine Mountain Street) is Saint Aegidius Roman Catholic church built in 1789.
Nearby villages include Sankt Katharinen, Braunweiler and Wallhausen.

## History
### A valley, not a summer hole

In the 1158 Sommerloch was mentioned as managed by the Rupert Monastery of Bingen. In the first documents, the area was noted as "Sumerlachen". Later the location was ruled by the Herrschaft Dalberg.
The name originally referred to the location as being a wet basin or a wet valley. Today the village is situated in a pleasant valley surrounded by hills planted with rows of grapes.
The Schünemann house also belongs to Sommerloch.
The German newsmedia term Sommerloch refers to a boring time in the summer when news is lacking.
Alternatively, the popular translation of the German word Sommerloch is in English "silly season".
| Year | Population |
| 1815 | 175 |
| 1835 | 268 |
| 1871 | 233 |
| 1905 | 261 |
| 1939 | 264 |
| Year | Population |
| 1950 | 319 |
| 1961 | 331 |
| 1970 | 349 |
| 1987 | 386 |
| 2005 | 434 |
| 2011 | 430 |
| 2017 | 417 |

### Religion

The population of Sommerloch is mostly Roman Catholic. Saint Aegidius is the only church in the village; built in 1789. The church is managed by the church staff of nearby Wallhausen.

### Council and Mayor

The Sommerloch council consists of eight council members. The members are voluntary; the mayor is the council chairman.
Local mayor is Thomas Haßlinger. In the local elections on May 26, 2019, he was confirmed in office with 61.22% of the vote.

## Business and infrastructure

In the south is the Federal Highway 41. In the nearby town of Bad Kreuznach is a station of the railway Bingen-Saarbrücken.
The largest employer of Sommerloch is HUM-Festerbau.

## Literature

* 200 Jahre St. Ägidius Sommerloch. 1789–1989. o. O. 1989 – In German
# Świerzno

Świerzno may refer to:
* Świerzno, Pomeranian Voivodeship
* Świerzno, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
* Świerzno, Witebsk Voivodeship
# Machino

Machino may refer to:
* Henmaru Machino (born 1969), Japanese artist
* Kazuyoshi Machino, Japanese photographer, winner of the Higashikawa Prize in the Domestic Photographer nomination
* Shuto Machino (町野 修斗, born 1999), Japanese footballer
* Machino (rural locality), several rural localities in Russia
# Telamona tristis

Telamona tristis is a species of treehopper. It belongs to the genus Telamona.
# Lakhani, Maharashtra

Lakhani is a town and headquarter of Lakhani Taluka, Bhandara District, Maharashtra, India. It has the largest flyover in Bhandara district at 3.50 km. Lakhani is 21.3 km from the district's main city Bhandara and 837 km from the state capital of Mumbai. Its population is about 20,000.
# Layer (object-oriented design)

In software object-oriented design, a layer is a group of classes that have the same set of link-time module dependencies to other modules. In other words, a layer is a group of reusable components that are reusable in similar circumstances. In programming languages, the layer distinction is often expressed as "import" dependencies between software modules.
Layers are often arranged in a tree-form hierarchy, with dependency relationships as links between the layers. Dependency relationships between layers are often either inheritance, composition or aggregation relationships, but other kinds of dependencies can also be used.
Layers is an architectural pattern described in many books, for example Pattern-Oriented Software Architecture
# Julio Súmar Casis

Julio Súmar Casis (24 July 1931 – not earlier than 2007) was a Peruvian chess player, two-times Peruvian Chess Championship winner (1949, 1967).

## Biography

From the late 1940s to the late 1960s, Súmar was one of the leading Peruvian chess players. He won Peruvian Chess Championships in 1949 and 1967. In 1947, he shared 1st place with Felipe Pinzón Sánchez in Peruvian Chess Championship but lost additional match. In 1951, Súmar participated in FIDE South America Zonal tournament. In 1959, he shared 3rd place with Hermann Pilnik and Raúl Sanguineti in International Chess Tournament in Lima behind winners Borislav Ivkov and Luděk Pachman.
Súmar played for Peru in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1950, at second board in the 9th Chess Olympiad in Dubrovnik (+2, =1, -12),
* In 1964, at second board in the 16th Chess Olympiad in Tel Aviv (+7, =3, -8),
* In 1970, at second board in the 19th Chess Olympiad in Siegen (+5, =3, -4).
# Merylyn Tweedie

Merylyn Tweedie (born 1953) is a multi-media artist from New Zealand. In 2004 she won the Walters Prize, New Zealand's largest contemporary art prize, and in 2003 her work was selected to represent New Zealand at the Venice Biennale.

## Biography

Tweedie was born in Christchurch in 1953 and attended Rangi Ruru Girls' School. She began exhibiting in 1975; initially she created and exhibited photographs, and later moved into collages, found objects and films. In 1992 Tweedie joined seven other artists (Kirsty Cameron, Judy Darragh, Gail Haffern, Giovanni Intra, Denise Kum, Lucy Macdonald and Daniel Malone) to open an artist-owned exhibition space in Vulcan Lane, Auckland, known as Teststrip, which ran until 1997.
The work which was selected for the 2003 Venice Biennale was created under the pseudonym et al., which presents itself as a collective of artists headed by Tweedie, but is in fact Tweedie herself. The installation, the fundamental practice, used sound, computers and mechanical devices and was designed to question the way people consume information and the media power structures of our societies.
The selection of et al. to represent New Zealand was met with some controversy in the country as misinformation regarding the artist's identity, income and the use of public money was circulated in the media. However the installation was met with praise from international art critics and reviewers.
Tweedie's work is held in the collection of Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, the Christchurch Art Gallery and the Govett-Brewster Art Gallery.
# Wu Hong

Wu Hong (simplified Chinese: 吴宏; traditional Chinese: 吳宏; pinyin: Wú Hóng; Wade–Giles: Wu Hung) was a Chinese landscape painter during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912), one of the Eight Masters of Nanjing. His years of birth and death are not known.
Wu was born in the Jiangxi province. His courtesy name was Yuandu. Wu specialized in painting landscapes and ink bamboo works.
# Sinervo

Sinervo is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barry Sinervo (1961–2021), behavioral ecologist and evolutionary biologist
* Elvi Sinervo (1912–1986), Finnish writer
* Helena Sinervo (born 1961), Finnish poet and novelist
# Son Bong-gak

Son Bong-gak (born 25 March 1974) is a South Korean equestrian. He competed in two events at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Yatil Green

Yatil Devon Green (born November 25, 1973) is an American former professional football player. A 6'2", 205 lbs. wide receiver from the University of Miami, he was selected by the Miami Dolphins in the first round (15th overall pick) of the 1997 NFL draft, as Miami saw him as a much-needed speed receiver to add to a solid but unspectacular group of possession wideouts. He was represented by Miami-based sports agent, Drew Rosenhaus.
However, on the first day of training camp, Green tore his quadriceps muscles, anterior cruciate ligament and cartilage in his right knee. Green came back the next year with Miami again pinning all of the team's downfield threat hopes on him (they did not draft, trade for, or sign any receivers with any downfield speed during the 1998 offseason), but again tore the same ACL in training camp. In his third and only season playing, 1999, he played in 9 games catching 18 passes for 234 yards and no touchdowns. After three years and a total of 10 surgeries on his right knee, he was cut by the Dolphins after the 1999 year. Green would be signed by the New York Jets and Oakland Raiders before the 2000 and 2001 seasons, but he made no receptions during his brief regular season tenure in New York before being released and was cut the Raiders after an unimpressive preseason. He never played in the NFL again.
# Machipanda

Machipanda is a town in Manica District, in the middle of Manica Province, Mozambique, near the border with Zimbabwe.

## Transport

The city has one of the most important railway stations on the Beira–Bulawayo railway (or Machipanda railway), that connects it to the cities of Beira and Harare, the capital of Zimbabwe.
# Tennis at the 2023 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival

Tennis at the 2023 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival was held in Maribor, Slovenia, from 23 to 29 July 2023.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Slovenia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Czech Republic | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | Italy | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Poland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Slovakia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Romania | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 6 | Austria | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Portugal | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Slovenia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Spain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Boys' singles | Vito Antonio Darderi Italy | Thilo Behrmann Austria | Svit Suljić Slovenia |
| Boys' doubles | Antoni Kasperski Jan Sadzik Poland | Yannick Theodor Alexandrescou Alejandro Berge Nourescu Romania | Goncalo Da Rosa Castro Salvador Monteiro Portugal |
| Girls' singles | Julie Paštiková Czech Republic | Giulia Safina Popa Romania | Charo Esquiva Bañuls Spain |
| Girls' doubles | Soňa Depešová Mia Pohánková Slovakia | Giulia Safina Popa Alexia Ioana Tatu Romania | Tereza Krejčová Julie Paštiková Czech Republic |