OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Essynth

Essynth is a mathematical model for interactive sound synthesis based on the evolutionary computation which uses genetic operators and fitness functions to create sound. In Essynth, digitally sampled sounds (waveforms) are represented as individuals within a population set that describes an evolutionary path over time in generation steps. Here the evolution is given by the population's adaptation to another set of individuals, called here as the Target Set, which conveys all psychoacoustic features that steers the population evolution. This process is somehow similar to the “evolution pressure” that dictates the adaptation of populations in biological systems. The “best individual” within the population is the one most similar to the Target set. Unlike others deterministic sound synthesis methods such as the linear methods (i.e. additive synthesis), the non-linear (i.e. frequency modulation synthesis) and the sample-based methods (i.e. sample-based synthesis) Essynth is a non-deterministic method of sound synthesis once that its resulting sound is not fixed for the same parametric values but continuously evolves over time.
In Essynth, the group of individual's psychoacoustic features is called genotype. There are three basic models to represent the genotype in Essynth. They are: 1) digitally sampled sound segments (waveforms), 2) psychoacoustic curves of loudness, pitch and spectrum, and 3) 3D spectrogram.
The synthesized sound produced by this method is given by two processes, here called as: Reproduction and Selection. Reproduction uses the genetic operators: crossover and mutation to create new individuals by transforming its predecessor's genotype and Selection uses Hausdorff distance as the fitness evaluation methodology to select the best individuals, as well as eliminating the ones too distant from the Target set.
Since Essynth is a non-deterministic method, in addition to the convergence to the Target set, Essynth also produces a rich sound environment resulting from its dynamical behavior in time. As in nature, the evolutionary steps never repeat itself, although it may present some strong resemblance or similarity among individuals within the population.
# Gordon Thomas (American football)

Gordon Thomas was the fourth head football coach at Tuskegee University in Tuskegee, Alabama, and he held that position for two seasons, from 1913 until 1914. His coaching record at Tuskegee was 4–2–4.
# Saccolabiopsis

Saccolabiopsis, commonly known as pitcher orchids, is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Plants in this genus are small epiphytes with short, fibrous stems, smooth, thin roots, a few thin, oblong to lance-shaped leaves in two ranks and large numbers of small green flowers on an unbranched flowering stem. There are about fifteen species found from the eastern Himalayas to the south-west Pacific.

## Description

Orchids in the genus Saccolabiopsis are epiphytic, monopodial herbs with short stems and many smooth thin roots. The leaves are arranged in two ranks, oblong to lance-shaped, uncrowded and sometimes appear fan-like. A large number of small, uncrowded, mainly greenish, fragrant flowers are arranged on an unbranched flowering stem. The sepals and petals are narrow, and the labellum is stiffly attached to the column and has a deep cylindrical spur or pouch.

## Taxonomy and naming

The genus Saccolabiopsis was first formally described in 1918 by Johannes Jacobus Smith and the description was published in Bulletin du Jardin botanique de Buitenzorg. The type species is Saccolabiopsis bakhuizenii. The name Saccolabiopsis is a reference to the similarity of these orchids to those in the genus Saccolabium. The ending -opsis is an Ancient Greek suffix meaning "having the appearance of" or "like".
Species list: The following is a list of species of Saccolabiopsis accepted by Plants of the World Online as at February 2022:
* Saccolabiopsis alata J.J.Sm. - New Guinea
* Saccolabiopsis armitii (F.Muell.) Dockrill - New Guinea, Queensland
* Saccolabiopsis bakhuizenii J.J.Sm. - Java, Sumatra
* Saccolabiopsis gillespiei (L.O.Williams) Garay - Fiji
* Saccolabiopsis microphyton (Schltr.) J.J.Sm - Bismarck Islands
* Saccolabiopsis pallida (Schltr.) J.J.Sm - New Guinea
* Saccolabiopsis papuana J.J.Sm. - New Guinea
* Saccolabiopsis pumila Garay - New Guinea
* Saccolabiopsis pusilla (Lindl.) Seidenf. & Garay - Himalayas, Thailand, Myanmar, Assam, Bhutan, Bangladesh
* Saccolabiopsis rara (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. - New Guinea, Solomons
* Saccolabiopsis rectifolia (Dockrill) Garay - Queensland
* Saccolabiopsis selebica J.J.Sm. - Sulawesi
* Saccolabiopsis tenella (Ames) Garay - Philippines
* Saccolabiopsis viridiflora Aver. - Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam

## Distribution

Species of Saccolabiopsis are found in the eastern Himalayas, the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, Malesia, Papuasia, Fiji and Queensland, Australia where two species are endemic.
# Plesina

Plesina is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Plesina africana Kugler, 1978
* Plesina asiatica Richter, 1988
* Plesina claripennis Mesnil, 1953
* Plesina deserticola Kugler, 1978
* Plesina fascipennis (Wiedemann, 1830)
* Plesina nepalensis Kugler, 1982
* Plesina nigroscutellata Cerretti & Tschorsnig, 2008
* Plesina phalerata (Meigen, 1824)
* Plesina zimini Richter, 1991
# Laurence Wolsey

Laurence Alexander Wolsey is a Belgian-English mathematician working in the field of integer programming. His mother Anna Wolsey-Mautner was the daughter of the Viennese Industrialist Konrad David Mautner. He is a former president and research director of the Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE) at Université catholique de Louvain in Belgium. He is professor emeritus of applied mathematics at the engineering school of the same university.

## Early life and education

Wolsey received a MSc in Mathematics from Cambridge in 1966 and a Ph.D. in Mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1969 under the supervision of Jeremy F. Shapiro.

## Career

Wolsey was visiting researcher at the Manchester Business School in 1969–1971.
He was invited by George L. Nemhauser as a Post-Doctoral student to CORE in Belgium in 1971. He met his future wife, Marguerite Loute, sister of CORE colleague Etienne Loute, and settled in Belgium. He was later a visiting professor at the London School of Economics in 1978–1979, at Cornell University in 1983, at Ecole polytechnique de Lausanne in 1986–1987, and Donders professor at University of Utrecht in 1998.
Wolsey was the editor-in-chief of the Mathematical Programming journal from 1999 to 2003.

## Research

Wolsey has made seminal contributions in duality theory for integer programming, submodular optimization, the group-theoretic approach and polyhedral analysis of fixed-charge network flow and production planning models.

## Awards and honours

Wolsey has received the Beale-Orchard Hays Prize in 1988, the Frederick W. Lanchester Prize in 1989, the EURO Gold Medal in 1994, the John von Neumann Theory Prize in 2012, and the Dantzig Prize in 2012.
The ORBEL Wolsey award is a Belgian prize recognizing the best and most significant OR implementation contributed to Open-Source during the year.

## Selected publications

* Integer and Combinatorial Optimization (with George L. Nemhauser, Wiley, 1988)
* Integer Programming (Wiley, 1998)
* Wolsey, Laurence A. (1981). "Integer programming duality: Price functions and sensitivity analysis". Mathematical Programming A. 20: 173–195. doi:10.1007/BF01589344. S2CID 206800560.
* Nemhauser, G. L.; L. A. Wolsey; M. L. Fisher (1978). "An analysis of approximations for maximizing submodular set functions I". Mathematical Programming A. 14: 265–294. doi:10.1007/BF01588971. S2CID 206800425.
* Wolsey, Laurence A. (1971). "Extensions of the Group Theoretic Approach in Integer Programming". Management Science. 18: 1 74–183. doi:10.1287/mnsc.18.1.74.
* Van Roy, T. J.; Laurence A. Wolsey (1987). "Solving mixed integer programming problems using automatic reformulation". Operations Research. 35: 45–57. doi:10.1287/opre.35.1.45.
* Yves Pochet; Laurence A. Wolsey (2006). Production Planning by Mixed Integer Programming. Springer. ISBN 978-1441921321.
# Odontocera morii

Odontocera morii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Orlan P. Whitcomb

Orlan Pliny Whitcomb (December 18, 1831 – February 7, 1898) was an American farmer and politician.
Whitcomb was born in Granville, New York. He settled in Rochester, Minnesota Territory on a farm in 1855. He served as county treasurer from 1861 to 1869. Whitcomb served as Minnesota State Auditor from 1873 to 1882. He died in Mankato, Minnesota.
# Tong Li

Tong Li or Tongli may refer to:
* Tongli, a town in Suzhou, China
* Tong Li Publishing, a publishing company in Taiwan
* Tong Li (童丽 [zh]), female Chinese pop/folk singer
* Tom Lee Music, a Hong Kong musical instrument retailer pronounced "Tongli" in Mandarin
# Gorga, Stio

Gorga, also known as Gorga Cilento, is a southern Italian village and the only hamlet (frazione) of Stio, a municipality in the province of Salerno, Campania. As of 2016, its population was 160.

## History

The village was originally settled in the 12th century by Basilian monks, and grew as a village during the Middle Ages. Part of Magliano Vetere as a casale, it was aggregated to the municipality of Stio in early 19th century.

## Geography

Located in the middle of Cilento and transcluded into its national park, Gorga is a hill village that spans below Le Corne mountain, next to the source of the river Alento, and 3 km north of Stio. It is 4 km far from Magliano Nuovo, 6 from Magliano Vetere, 8 from Piano Vetrale, Gioi and Campora, and 16 from Vallo della Lucania.

## Main sights

The principal sights of Gorga are the ruins of the church Grancia di San Lucido (12th century), the central church of St. Januarius; and the Chapel of Our Lady of the Health (Madonna della Sanità, 16th century), situated in the locality of Oliceta.

## Personalities

* Raffaele Lettieri (1881–1957), politician and academic
* Antonino Maria Stromillo (1786–1858), Catholic bishop, first one of the Diocese of Caltanissetta
# List of highways numbered 111

The following roads are numbered 111:

## Canada

* New Brunswick Route 111
* Nova Scotia Highway 111
* Prince Edward Island Route 111
* Quebec Route 111

## Costa Rica

* National Route 111

## Cuba

* Pinar del Río–Guane Road (1-111)

## Germany

* Bundesautobahn 111

## Nigeria

* F111 highway (Nigeria)

## Philippines

* N111 highway (Philippines)

## United Kingdom

* A111 road
* B111 road

## United States

* U.S. Route 111 (former)
* Alabama State Route 111
* Arkansas Highway 111
* California State Route 111
* Connecticut Route 111
* Florida State Road 111
* Georgia State Route 111
* Illinois Route 111
* Indiana State Road 111
* K-111 (Kansas highway)
* Kentucky Route 111
* Louisiana Highway 111
* Maine State Route 111
* Massachusetts Route 111
* M-111 (Michigan highway) (former)
* Minnesota State Highway 111
* Missouri Route 111
** Missouri Route 111 (1929) (former)
* Nebraska Highway 111 (former)
* New Hampshire Route 111
** New Hampshire Route 111A
* County Route 111 (Bergen County, New Jersey)
** County Route 111 (Ocean County, New Jersey)
* New Mexico State Road 111
* New York State Route 111
** County Route 111 (Albany County, New York)
** County Route 111 (Cortland County, New York)
** County Route 111 (Dutchess County, New York)
** County Route 111 (Erie County, New York)
** County Route 111 (Fulton County, New York)
** County Route 111 (Jefferson County, New York)
** County Route 111 (Niagara County, New York)
** County Route 111 (Steuben County, New York)
** County Route 111 (Suffolk County, New York)
** County Route 111 (Sullivan County, New York)
* North Carolina Highway 111
* Ohio State Route 111
* Tennessee State Route 111
* Texas State Highway 111
** Texas State Highway Loop 111
** Texas State Highway Spur 111 (former)
* Farm to Market Road 111
* Utah State Route 111
* Vermont Route 111
* Virginia State Route 111
** Virginia State Route 111 (1923-1928) (former)
** Virginia State Route 111 (1928-1933) (former)
* Washington State Route 111 (former)
* Wisconsin Highway 111
* Wyoming Highway 111

### Territories

* Puerto Rico Highway 111
** Puerto Rico Highway 111R (former)
# Lawrence Kutner

Lawrence Kutner may refer to:
* Lawrence Kutner (psychologist), American child and media psychologist
* Lawrence Kutner (House), a fictional character in the TV series House, M.D.
# Odontocera ornaticollis

Odontocera ornaticollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Maps of Non-Existent Places

Maps of Non-Existent Places is the debut full-length album by progressive rock band Thank You Scientist. This is the only album to feature Greg Colacino on bass and Russ Lynch on violin, viola and mandolin.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the CD booklet.
Thank You Scientist
* Salvatore Marrano – vocals
* Tom Monda – guitar, fretless guitar, acoustic guitars, cello, shamisen, vocals
* Russ Lynch – violin, viola, mandolin, vocals
* Andrew Digrius – trumpet, flugelhorn, trombone, vocals
* Ellis Jasenovic – tenor and soprano saxophone
* Greg Colacino – bass
* Odin Alvarez – drums, percussion
Additional musicians
* David Bodie – percussion
* Mark Radice – vocals
Production
* Jesse Cannon – recording, engineering, mixing
* Mike Oettinger – recording, engineering
* Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal – extra ears
* Alan Douches – mastering
* Jeff Fariello – additional tracking on "Prelude"

## Charts

Peak chart positions. :
| US Alt | US Heat | US Hard Rock | US Rock |
| 25 | 4 | 14 | 48 |
# Orthotylus salsolae

Orthotylus salsolae is a species of bug from the Miridae family that can be found in France, Spain, and the island of Sicily.
# One Friend

"One Friend" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Dan Seals for his 1984 album San Antone, and this version was the B-side to that album's single "(You Bring Out) The Wild Side of Me". In 1987, Seals re-recorded the song and, in September 1987, released it as the first and only single from his compilation album The Best. It peaked at number one on the country charts, becoming his seventh straight number-one single.

## Music video

Seals re-recorded "One Friend" again for his 1995 acoustic album, In a Quiet Room, and a music video was filmed for that version the following year. It was directed by Tom Bevins, and it shows Seals singing and performing the song on his guitar while sitting by a bonfire. It was the last music video of Seals' career.
# Estadio Fray Nano

Estadio Fray Nano is a baseball stadium in Mexico City, Mexico. It was previously the home field of the Diablos Rojos del México baseball team, which competes in the Mexican League. It holds 5,200 spectators.
The stadium was reopened 2014 as the home of a minor circuit, the Liga Centropolitana. It was expanded later that year in anticipation of the move of Diablos Rojos from their previous home at Foro Sol. Estadio Fray Nano hosted its first Mexican league game in April 2015 as the new home field for the Diablos Rojos.
It is named for pioneering sports columnist Fray Nano.
# Gorga (surname)

Gorga is an Italian surname that may refer to the following notable people:
* Carmine Gorga (born 1935), Italian political scientist
* Evan Gorga (1865–1957). Italian lyric tenor
* Melissa Gorga (born 1979), American television personality, author, singer, designer and businesswoman
* Sebastián Gorga (born 1994), Uruguayan football defender
* Teresa Giudice (born Gorga in 1972), American television personality, sister-in-law of Melissa
# Little Bit O' Soul

"Little Bit O' Soul" is a song written in 1964 by British songwriters John Carter and Ken Lewis. It was originally recorded by Coventry band The Little Darlings, and released in 1965 on Fontana Records in the UK.

## The Music Explosion version

In 1967, the song was popularized in the United States by garage band the Music Explosion, whose version went to No. 1 on the Record World 100 Top Pops chart. and reached No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was the only hit for The Music Explosion. In Canada the song also reached No. 1, and the follow-up single "Sunshine Games" reached No. 42.
The single was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of one million copies. It appeared on an album of the same name released in August 1967.
"Little Bit O' Soul" has been subsequently covered by several bands including Ramones, the Linda Lindas and 2 Live Crew, who sampled the song's melody. The hit single's flip side, "I See The Light" (featuring a surf guitar bridge), was covered by the Fourth Amendment and had a resurgence on some radio stations in the Midwest in 1971.
# Podprudnoye Lake

Podprudnoye Lake is a small lake lying just southeast of Prilednikovoye Lake in Schirmacher Hills, Queen Maud Land. It was mapped by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition in 1961 and named Ozero Podprudnoye ("by-the-pond lake").
This article incorporates public domain material from "Podprudnoye Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Astrid Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ronnbergia involucrata

Ronnbergia involucrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Ecuador. It was first described in 1888 as Aechmea involucrata.
# Lawson, Colorado

Lawson is a small unincorporated community situated along Clear Creek in Clear Creek County, Colorado, United States. Lawson is a part of the Downieville-Lawson-Dumont census-designated place.

## History

A post office called Lawson was established in 1877, and remained in operation until 1966. The community was named for Alexander Lawson, the proprietor of a local inn.

## Geography

Lawson is located at 39°45′50″N 105°37′25″W﻿ / ﻿39.76389°N 105.62361°W﻿ / 39.76389; -105.62361 (39.76395,-105.623674).
# Oedignatha retusa

Oedignatha retusa is a species of spider of the genus Oedignatha endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Trachycephalus

Trachycephalus is a genus of frogs, commonly known as the casque-headed tree frogs, in the family Hylidae. They are found in Mexico, Central America, and South America. In a recent revision, the seven species of the genus Phrynohyas were included in this genus, and Phrynohyas is now considered a synonym of Trachycephalus. These frogs inhabit the canopies of tropical rainforests, where they breed in tree cavities, and seldom, if ever, descend to the ground.

## Species

| Binomial name and author | Common name |
| T. atlas Bokermann, 1966 | Bokermann's casque-headed tree frog |
| T. coriaceus (Peters, 1867) | Surinam golden-eyed tree frog |
| T. cunauaru Gordo, Toledo, Suárez, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Ávila, Morais, and Nunes, 2013 | |
| T. dibernardoi Kwet and Solé, 2008 | |
| T. hadroceps (Duellman and Hoogmoed, 1992) | New River tree frog |
| T. helioi Nunes, Suárez, Gordo, and Pombal, 2013 | |
| T. imitatrix (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926) | Rio golden-eyed tree frog |
| T. jordani (Stejneger and Test, 1891) | Jordan's casque-headed tree frog |
| T. lepidus (Pombal, Haddad, and Cruz, 2003) | |
| T. macrotis (Andersson, 1945) | Amazonian milk frog |
| T. mambaiensis Cintra, Silva, Silva, Garcia and Zaher, 2009 | Mambai casque-headed tree frog |
| T. mesophaeus (Hensel, 1867) | Porto Alegre golden-eyed tree frog |
| T. nigromaculatus Tschudi, 1838 | black-spotted casque-headed tree frog |
| T. quadrangulum (Boulenger, 1882) | Chocoan milk frog |
| T. resinifictrix (Goeldi, 1907) | Mission golden-eyed tree frog or Amazon milk frog |
| T. typhonius (Linnaeus, 1758) | veined tree frog, common milk frog |
| T. venezolanus (Mertens, 1950) | Venezuela casque-headed frog |
| T. "vermiculatus" (Cope, 1877) | milky treefrog |
# Tondra

Tondra may refer to:
* František Tondra (1936-2012) Roman Catholic bishop
* Jacques Tondra, a Congolese songwriter, who wrote the Republic of Congo national anthem La Congolaise
* Tondra Lynford, wife of Jeffrey H. Lynford
* Tondra (character), a fictional character from the 1946 adventure film Queen of the Amazons
* Tondra Reservoir, Philips, Montana, USA; an artificial lake, see List of lakes in Phillips County, Montana
* HD 148427 b (planet), Star Timir, Constellation Ophiuchus; an exoplanet named for the Bengali term for nap (sleep)
* Tondra (album), a 2012 record released by Emma Ejwertz
# Esves-le-Moutier

Esves-le-Moutier (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
# Gornje Sokolovo

Gornje Sokolovo (Serbian Cyrillic: Горње Соколово) is a village in the municipality of Ribnik, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Po Biddy Crossroads, Georgia

Po Biddy Crossroads is an unincorporated community in Talbot County, Georgia, United States.
The settlement is located 4 mi (6.4 km) east of Talbotton on U.S. Route 80.

## History

Po Biddy Crossroads acquired its name following a dinner party in the community where fried chicken was served. When a guest took the last piece of chicken, a female guest exclaimed, "there goes the last of the po' biddy!" (Southern vernacular for "poor little chicken"). The name "Po Biddy" was later proposed by someone registering a filling station at the settlement, "and the community has borne the moniker ever since".
# Le Beck International

Le Beck International is a Middle East-based security and risk management consultancy.

## History

Current CEO, Anthony Tesar, founded the company in August 2001. It was originally headquartered in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, but is now based out of the Kingdom of Bahrain. As of January 2017, the company employs over 20 individuals across several continents.

## Services

The company provides security, threat, and vulnerability mitigation services for companies in a wide range of sectors. Le Beck operates through a commercially registered entity in Saudi Arabia under approval from the country's High Commission of Industrial Security (HCIS), a body which oversees critical sectors in the kingdom.

## Clients

Le Beck International serves the financial, oil & gas, petrochemical, electricity, and transportation industries. The company also consults on mega city projects and for high-net-worth individuals (HNWI). In Bahrain alone, Le Beck provides consulting services to several banks and oil & gas firms.

## Leadership

* CEO: Anthony Tesar - former bomb disposal officer and UN weapons inspector
# Sideroxylon rubiginosum

Sideroxylon rubiginosum is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to the Dominican Republic.
# Trachycephalus quadrangulum

Trachycephalus quadrangulum, the Chocoan milk frog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to the Pacific slopes of the Andes in Ecuador and Peru. Scientists have seen it between 20 and 350 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog measures 53.4 to 76.9 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 60.5 to 80.8 mm. The adult frog is brown or gray in color with a four-sided darker gray mark on its back. Its head is wider than it is long.
# Operation Tiger (Java)

Operation Tiger was a World War II operation by the Netherlands East Indies Forces Intelligence Service on the island of Java. Almost all ended in disaster for the Allies.

## Tiger I

    party of three NEI landed 30 November 1942 on the Prigi Baai – it is thought all members were captured and shot. The party members were Lieutenant Wicher Bergsma (Party Leader) and Privates Soepilator and Soetarno.

## Tiger II

    party of three NEI went on same sub as Tiger I landed at Serang Baai 27 November 1942 – all members captured and executed. The party members were Lieutenant B. Brocx (Party Leader) and Privates Oetoeng and Sadimoer.

## Tiger III

    party of one landed 9 February 1943 at Tapen Baai – never seen again. The party consisted of Cadet Sergeant Lapod.

## Tiger IV

    party of one landed 16 April 1943 at Pang Pang Baai – never seen again. The party consisted of Raden Mas Soejitno.

## Tiger V

    party of one landed April 1943 – never seen again

## Tiger VI

    party of one landed July 1943 – member captured on 6 August