OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magnetobacterium bavaricum

Magnetobacterium bavaricum is a species of bacterium.

## Morphology and physiology

Magnetobacterium bavaricum is a large rod shaped gram negative microorganism that ranges from 8um-10um in length and 1.5um-2um in width. These microorganisms are motile by a single polar flagella and orient themselves by use of magnetotaxis. M. bavaricum were found to contain upwards of 1,000 magnetosomes per cell which is far more than required for cell orientation along the Earth's magnetic field and the execution of magnetotactic behaviors. These hook-shaped magnetite crystals arrange themselves in three to six bundles of multiple chains along the organism and create magnetic moments for the cell that allow polar magnetotaxis while the cell propels itself forward via the singular flagella. These organisms are observed containing a range from zero-twenty intracellular globules containing elemental sulfur believed to aid in a sulfur oxidizing metabolism for energy production by providing an energy reservoir.

## Habitat

This species has been found within sediments of freshwater lakes in Upper Bavaria, Germany and is difficult to culture due to being a gradient organism occupying microaerobic zoned environments also known as the OAI zone. Although this species has been identified within a small layer of sediment, it appears to account for approximately 30% of the biovolume in Lake Chiemsee surface sediments indicating it may be a dominant fraction of the microbial community found within this layer of sediment.
# Magill Road

Magill Road is a major arterial road in the South Australian capital of Adelaide, connecting its inner eastern suburbs past Magill at the western foot of the Mount Lofty Ranges. It has been designated part of route B27.

## Route

Magill Road runs east–west, covering many of the city's eastern suburbs. From its western (city) end at Kent Town, at a five-way junction with Payneham Road and Fullarton Road, Magill Road runs east to the foot of the Mount Lofty Ranges, where it branches into Norton Summit Road and Old Norton Summit Road, which pass either side of Teringie up to Norton Summit.

## Major intersections

| LGA | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Norwood Payneham & St Peters | Norwood–Kent Town–College Park–Stepney quadripoint | 0.0 | 0.0 | North Terrace (A11 west) – Adelaide CBD Payneham Road (A11 northeast) – Campbelltown, Houghton | Western terminus of road and route B27 |
| Norwood Payneham & St Peters | Norwood–Kent Town–College Park–Stepney quadripoint | 0.0 | 0.0 | Fullarton Road (south) – Fullarton, Belair Baliol Street (north) – College Park | |
| Norwood Payneham & St Peters | Stepney–Norwood boundary | 0.8 | 0.50 | Nelson Street (north) – Stepney Osmond Terrace (south) – Norwood | |
| Norwood Payneham & St Peters–Burnside boundary | Maylands–Trinity Gardens–Norwood–Beulah Park quadripoint | 1.6 | 0.99 | Portrush Road (A17) – Northfield, Glen Osmond | |
| Campbelltown–Burnside boundary | Magill | 5.3 | 3.3 | Norton Summit Road – Norton Summit | |
| Campbelltown–Burnside–Adelaide Hills tripoint | Magill–Teringie–Auldana tripoint | 5.7 | 3.5 | Connell Road (south) – Norwood, Kensington Gardens | |
| Campbelltown–Burnside–Adelaide Hills tripoint | Magill–Teringie–Auldana tripoint | 5.7 | 3.5 | Old Norton Summit Road (east) – Norton Summit, Lobethal | Route B27 continues east along Old Norton Summit Road |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition ||||||
# Madeira uprising

The Madeira uprising, also referred to as the Island Revolt or the Revolt of the Deported, was a military uprising against the government of the National Dictatorship (1926–1933) that took place on the island of Madeira, beginning in the early hours of 4 April 1931. On 8 April the rebellion spread to some islands of the Azores and, on 17 April, reached Portuguese Guinea. There were also attempts at military recruitment in Mozambique and on the island of São Tomé, which failed early on. Military mutinies, planned for the continent, never occurred.
The rebellious military in the Azores, lacking popular support, surrendered soon without a fight, between 17 and 20 April 1931. In Madeira, where rebels had won popular support, taking advantage of the discontent generated by the government's restrictive economic policy to alleviate the effects of the international crisis of 1929, the uprising was only neutralized on 2 May, with the arrival of a military expedition which crushed the revolting forces after seven days of fighting. Following the defeat of the uprising in Madeira on 6 May 1931, the rebels in Portuguese Guinea also surrendered.
# Shahjahanpur, Sultanpur Lodhi

Shahjahanpur is a village in Sultanpur Lodhi tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab, India. It is located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from the city of Sultanpur Lodhi, 33 kilometres (21 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# Maia Nikiphoroff

Maia Nikiphoroff is a Paraguayan actress, model and dancer who studied at the Stella Adler Academy of Acting in Los Angeles. She speaks English, Spanish and German. Before fully diving into acting Maia worked as a flight attendant for Emirates Airline and graduated from the University of Phoenix in marketing studies.
Recent Movies: ‘No Sound of Birds’ directed by Joakim Grandberg Linden, ‘Paloma’ directed by Jean Lee (for AFI Director's Women Workshop), ‘Somewhere’ directed by Laura Gutiérrez (aired in JavoraiTV in Paraguay), ‘Ritual’ directed by Lauren Merage, ‘Harbinger’ directed by Nathan Christ for AFI and 'Lost Angels' directed by Stan Harrington among others film credits.
Recent Theater Credits: ‘Isaac Babel and the Black Sea’ (Feyga, Osip Mandelstam and Anna Akhmatova) written and directed by Tim McNeil (workshop for Broadway), ‘Purplish’ (Mona) directed by Alex Aves, ‘The Seagull’ (Nina) directed by Tim McNeil and ‘The Rose Tattoo’ (Strega) directed by Yorgos Karamihos, among others.
In 2019 the movie Pecado Original (Original Sin) was released in which she co-wrote, co-produced, and starred in with Cesar Di Bello, Alejandro Torres Menchaca, Licia Alonso and the Paraguayan actor Tomás Pérez. Paraguayan national artist Cacho Falcon also participated and collaborated on the film.
# Maja e Popllukës

Maja e Popllukës is a mountain in Albania in the Accursed Mountains range. It is 2,569 m (8,428 ft) high and is surrounded by many peaks above 2,500 m (8,200 ft). It is located just south of Maja Jezercë.
42°25′53″N 19°33′00″E﻿ / ﻿42.4314°N 19.55°E﻿ / 42.4314; 19.55
* This article about a specific location in Kukës County, Albania, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Shaji (given name)

Shaji (Malayalam: ഷാജി | Hindi: शाजी) is a common south Indian male given name. The most probable etymology is from Old Persian Shah (شاه) "king" and the Hindi honorific suffix ji (जी). Hence "Shah" + "Ji". Notable people with this name include:
* Shaji Chen, Indian writer and actor
* Shaji Choudary, Indian actor
* Shaji Kailas, Indian film director
* Shaji Kumar, Indian cinematographer
* Shaji N Karun, Indian film director
* Shaji P. Chaly, High Court Judge
* Shaji Prabhakaran, Senior Consultant for Asian Football Confederation and FIFA
# Mahamadwadi Dam

Mahamadwadi Dam, (or Mohamod Wadi Dam) is an earthfill dam on Gad river near Nardave in Kankavli taluka of Sindhudurg district, in the state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 59.33 m (194.7 ft) while the length is 1,590 m (5,220 ft). The volume content is 12,000 km$^3$ (2,900 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 93,374.00 km$^3$ (22,401.61 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
* Hydroelectricity
# Mahamadpur, Bardiya

Mahamadpur is a Village Development Committee in Bardiya District in Lumbini Province of south-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 8,191 and had 1152 houses in the town.
# Shaker families

Shaker families were groups of followers within Shaker communities.
The leading group in each village was the Church Family, and it was surrounded by satellite families that were often named for points on the compass rose. Each village was governed by a leadership team consisting of two men (Elders) and two women (Eldresses). Shakers lived together as brothers and sisters. Each house was divided so that men and women did most things separately. They used different staircases and doors. They sat on opposite sides of the room in worship, at meals, and in "union meetings" held to provide supervised socialization between the sexes. However, the daily business of a Shaker village required the brethren and sisters to interact. Though there was a division of labor between men and women, they also cooperated in carrying out many tasks, such as harvesting apples, food production, laundry, and gathering firewood.
# Shanxi Experimental Secondary School

Shanxi Experimental Secondary School (SESS) (Chinese: 山西省实验中学) is a public, co-educational day school in Taiyuan, Shanxi province. Founded as Ling Detang School in 1883 by Zhang Zhidong in response to manage severe corruption in Shanxi Province. SESS is the only official key middle school in Shanxi Province, directly administrated by Shanxi Department of Education.
# Mainapura

Mainapura is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Mainapura has 66 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 34.52%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 349 | 179 | 170 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 68 | 35 | 33 |
| Scheduled caste | 11 | 6 | 5 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 97 | 55 | 42 |
| Workers (all) | 108 | 90 | 18 |
| Main workers (total) | 39 | 39 | 0 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 35 | 35 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 69 | 51 | 18 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 15 | 14 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 52 | 37 | 15 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Non-workers | 241 | 89 | 152 |
# MakerPlane

MakerPlane is an open source aviation organization, started by a group of Canadian plane building enthusiasts. Its members are designing the first open source airplane, which they estimate could cost about US$15,000 to build.
Many do-it-yourself aircraft projects are abandoned before they are completed. Some of the causes are complex and vague plans and assembly instructions, lack of builder support, the thousands of hours needed to create a complete plane and manufacturers of parts and plans going out of business. The MakerPlane members participate in networking, share information and work together on a simple and economical plane design, and make some of their own parts, in order to overcome these obstacles.

## Aircraft designs

In 2011 the MakerPlane community began designing their aircraft from the ground up to be built using modern and affordable personal manufacturing equipment, such as CNC mills and 3D Printers. The first design is a 2-seat Light Sport Aircraft, currently under the working name of "MakerPlane v1.0 LSA". The designs are to be released under a Creative Commons license. The first prototype was expected to be flown in 2015 and shown at the AirVenture OshKosh shows in 2014 and 2015

## Events

In 2013, MakerPlane initiated a Kickstarter campaign and an Indiegogo campaign to fund development of its plane. During the first few months, these campaigns did not succeed in raising a significant amount of money.
In January, 2014, MakerPlane successfully flew its first scale model.
In June 2019, after 5 years with no news, the project exhibited at AirVenture.
# Shaun Lightman

Shaun Lightman (born 15 April 1943) is a retired British international racewalker.

## Athletics career

He competed in the men's 50 kilometres walk at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
He represented England in the 20 miles walk, at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.
# Maiwand (disambiguation)

Maiwand is a village in Afghanistan.
Maiwand or Maywand may also refer to:
* Maywand District, in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan
* Maiwand, Pakistan, a town
* Maiwand Kabul F.C., an Afghan sports club
* Maiwand (mountain), in Bavaria, Germany
* Maiwand TV, a television network channel in Kabul, Afghanistan
# Maiwoche

Maiwoche (May Week) is the name of an annual festival which takes place in the German city of Osnabrück, and also in Herdecke, Germany.

## Maiwoche in Osnabrück

During the Maiwoche, artists and music groups of various genres perform on numerous stages spread out across the whole of Osnabrück’s city centre. These regularly include nationally and sometimes internationally renowned performers such as Die Happy, The Spencer Davis Group, Die Angefahrenen Schulkinder, Lotto Kind Karl, 4Lyn, Madsen, Mickie Krause and Casper; however, most of the groups tend to change from year to year. Stalls are also set up between the stages - similarly to funfairs – during the Maiwoche. In addition, a swing ride is set up every year in front of the cathedral in Osnabrück.
The Osnabrücker Aktien Brauerei was a co-founder of the modern Osnabrück Maiwoche. The first Maiwoche festival was opened in May 1972 with a beer barrel tapping, in the presence of then-Lord Mayor Ernst Weber. It is the largest public festival in north Germany.
More than 600,000 people attended the Maiwoche in Osnabrück in 2007 (which took place from 11 – 20 May). In 2008, it took place from 1 to 12 May (Whit Monday) and saw an estimated 700,000 people attend. The 2009 and 2010 events took place from 8 to 17 May and from 13 to 24 May respectively. In 2011, it took place from 13 to 22 May, in 2012 from 11 to 20 May, and in 2013 from 9 to 20 May.

## Maiwoche in Herdecke

The Maiwoche in Herdecke is also an annual public festival. Alongside typical dishes and drinks from the Harz region, there are a number of offerings for tourists at the Maiwoche. Herdecke’s partner city Blankenburg is also involved in the festival.
# Maiwei Dihuang Wan

Maiwei Dihuang Wan (simplified Chinese: 麦味地黄丸; traditional Chinese: 麥味地黃丸) is a blackish-brown pill used in Traditional Chinese medicine to "nourish the kidney to receive qi". It tastes slightly sweet and sour.
It is "contraindicated in children under 13 years old, pregnant women, weak persons and patients with heart disease, severe tracheitis and hypertension". In addition, this pill is "unsuitable for long term use", and "overdosage is strongly discouraged". Each pill weighs about 0.6 grams.
Patients taking this pill should "abstain from eating uncooked and cool foods".
Mai Wei Di Huang Wan is erroneously described as being contraindicated for pregnant women. There are no herbs in it which are contraindicated for pregnancy. It is safe and can be useful for pregnant or nursing women.
A combination of soy isoflavones (types of plant-derived phytoestrogens) and Liu Wei Di Huang Wan (from which Maiwei Dihuang Wan is derived) is potentially effective for postmenopausal women with severe vasomotor episodes (often referred to as "hot flashes") as an alternative to hormonal therapy.

## Chinese classic herbal formula

| Name | Chinese (S) | Grams |
| Radix Ophiopogonis | 麦冬 | 60 |
| Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis seu Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae | 五味子 | 40 |
| Radix Rehmanniae Preparata | 熟地黄 | 160 |
| Fructus Corni (processed) | 山茱萸(炙) | 80 |
| Cortex Moutan | 牡丹皮 | 60 |
| Rhizoma Dioscoreae | 山药 | 80 |
| Poria | 茯苓 | 60 |
| Rhizoma Alismatis | 泽泻 | 60 |
# Sheffield Hockey Club

Sheffield Hockey Club is a field hockey club based in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. The club is also known as Sheffield Hallam as a result of the partnership with Sheffield Hallam University.

## About

The men's 1st XI play in the Men's England Hockey League. The ladies' 1XI play in the North Hockey League. The club fields nine men's sides, five ladies' sides and junior sides based on a range of age groups.
The home ground at Abbeydale Park was established in 1919. There is a water-based pitch and clubhouse adjacent to a rugby and cricket pitch. The water-based pitch's (previously green) turf has been replaced with the donated blue turf that was used for field hockey at the London 2012 Olympics Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park.

## Teams
### Current Men's 1st Team

| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | ENG | Paul Hatton |
| 10 | DF | ENG | David Measom |
| 5 | DF | ENG | David Beckett |
| 4 | DF | ENG | Dylan Lim Hon |
| 16 | DF | ENG | Ethan Chapman(c) |
| 7 | MF | ENG | William Hearne |
| 6 | MF | ENG | Cameron Down |
| 13 | MF | ENG | Matt Godden |
| 8 | MF | ENG | Sam Tomlinson |
| 11 | MF | ENG | Nick Hale |
| 3 | MF | ENG | Joe Kopka |
| 20 | MF | ENG | Jack Simpkins |
| 9 | FW | ENG | Ben Stoney |
| 12 | FW | ENG | Oliver Ashdown |
| 18 | FW | ENG | Akshay Ahitan |
| 17 | FW | ENG | Miles King |
| 19 | FW | ENG | Taylor Bland |

## Honours

Men
* 2017/2018 Yorkshire Cup Runners Up
* 2018/2019 Yorkshire Cup Runners Up
* 2019/2020 Yorkshire Cup Runners Up

## Notable players
### Men's internationals

| Liam Ansell Dafydd Charles Brendan Creed | David Goodfield Rhys Gowman Alex Humphries | Phil Roper Mike Shaw Tom Sorsby | Gareth Furlong |
# Malaysia–Seychelles relations

Malaysia–Seychelles relations refers to bilateral foreign relations between Malaysia and Seychelles. Seychelles had a high commission in Subang Jaya but was later closed and replaced by an honorary consulate.

## History

The history of Malays in Seychelles can be traced back during the British colonial period when a group of Malay warriors from Perak together with their Sultan, Abdullah Muhammad Shah II been deported to the island in 1877 after allegedly being involved in a successful assassination attempt on J.W.W. Birch.

## Economic relations

In 1986, Seychelles brought around U$600,000 Malaysian products directly but purchased U$7 million through indirect trade with Singapore, thus the country are looking for a direct trade with Malaysia to get Malaysian products without using Singapore ports. In 1988, an agreement to promote co-operation in the fields of culture, education, sports and information was signed. Malaysia main exports to Seychelles are wood products and known as one of the main provider of raw material to the islands while Seychelles mainly exports canned tuna and fish to Malaysia. Several Malaysian companies have invested in the island such as the Berjaya Group which owned two hotels and Promet Bhd. in a property development project comprising shop offices, a retail complex and office block. Seychelles has announced its desire to send its students to study in Malaysia and invited more Malaysian investors to invested in the country. In 2014, Malaysia is one of Seychellois partners for Seychelles to remain in tourism industry. Both governments has signed a debt relief agreement and Seychellois who visit Malaysia are not require to carry their visa for up to 30 days.
# Shelling (fishing)

Shelling (or conching) is a rare, innovative tool-based foraging strategy observed in bottle nose dolphins (Tursiops sp.). This behavior includes dolphins driving prey into an empty conch shell, and then pouring the shells contents into its mouth.

## History

The behavior have been observed in bottlenose dolphin by Simon Allen, of the University of Bristol in England, and Michael Krützen, of the University of Zurich who have surveyed Shark Bay since 2007, collecting both genetic and behavioral data for more than 1,000 dolphins; 19 of which have been observed to use the shelling strategy a total of 42 times. The shelling strategy is rarely observed and may be a new and innovative foraging strategy developed by bottlenose dolphins.

## Transmission of Behavior

Research has shown that the shelling behavior spreads not only via a vertical social transmission mechanism, but a non-vertical mechanism as well. Non-vertical social transmission refers to the fact that the behavior can be learned from associates (peer to peer), compared to vertical transmission where learning happens through the mother-calf bond. Dolphins have been shown to primarily use vertical transmission as a learning mechanism, and non-vertical transmission is rarely seen.

## Implications of the Discovery
### Tool-Usage in Aquatic Life

Tool-use in regards to animal behavior can be defined as:
   the conditional external employment of an unattached or manipulable attached environmental object to alter more efficiently the form, position, or condition of another object, another organism, or the user itself, when the user holds and directly manipulates the tool during or prior to use and is responsible for the proper and effective orientation of the tool.
Tool-use behavior has most commonly been assessed in land-based animals, and is rarely seen in aquatic life. This is not necessarily due to a lack of ability, but rather a lack of need. For example, even though dolphins have larger brains compared to primates and could thus be expected to engage in more tool-use foraging behavior, they have other methods like echolocation for attaining resources. With that being said, conching is just one example of tool-use behavior found in dolphins.

### Inter-species Cultural Similarities

Dolphins are not the only animals who show this cultural, non-vertical transmission mechanism. It can be seen in members of the Hominidae family, also known as the great apes, which suggests similarities in culture. Research has suggested that these cultural similarities may stem from the comparable life history characteristics, cognitive abilities, and social systems between the great apes and dolphins. Specifically, both great apes and dolphins live in highly social communities, which enables considerable levels of social interaction. These high levels of social interaction have been shown to be important in the transmission of socially learned foraging behavior.