OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neil S. McCarthy

Neil Steere McCarthy (May 6, 1888 – July 25, 1972) was an American corporate and film industry lawyer, and a Thoroughbred racehorse owner-breeder.

## Biography

A third-generation Los Angeles native, he graduated from the University of Michigan with a degree in law. For about seventeen years, McCarthy was associated with businessman Howard Hughes as his attorney and was a vice president in the Hughes organization during World War II. McCarthy set up practice in Los Angeles where he rose to fame as an attorney for many in the film industry. Among his clients were Paramount Pictures and well-known personalities such as producer Cecil B. DeMille, MGM Studios boss Louis B. Mayer, and actors Ginger Rogers, Joan Bennett, Betsey Cushing Roosevelt, Joan Crawford, Lana Turner, and Ava Gardner.
Neil McCarthy and his wife Marguerite had four children. A daughter, Marjorie, married Dennis J. Gless and were the parents of actress Sharon Gless. She sought her grandfather's advice and he told her: "It's a filthy business. You stay out of it" but a few years later when she spoke to him again about acting, he encouraged her, and gave her money for acting classes. Another daughter, Rosemary, married Dr. John A. E. Bullis. In 1975, Rosemary Bullis was awarded a Silver Cup for Outstanding Achievement by the Los Angeles Times as one of its ten "Women of the Year." In 1966 Marguerite McCarthy died and in 1969 Neil McCarthy remarried artist Mary Beich Myers.

## A Polo player and his salad

A polo player, Neil McCarthy was a member of the Midwick Country Club and captain of its polo team.
The Neil McCarthy salad, named in his honor, remains a signature dish tossed tableside at the Polo Lounge in Beverly Hills. The Blvd. restaurant at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel also serves a Neil McCarthy tossed salad.

## Thoroughbred racing

In addition to a home in Beverly Hills, McCarthy owned a horse ranch in Hidden Valley. His involvement with horses extended to California Thoroughbred horse racing, both as an owner and as a breeder. In January 1948, he purchased the great Australian runner, Shannon. The horse won a number of important races for him in California, including the prestigious Hollywood Gold Cup. Shannon would be voted a share of 1948 American Champion Older Male Horse honors. After retiring him from racing, McCarthy sold the horse to a breeding syndicate headed by Leslie Combs II of Lexington, Kentucky, but kept a share of the breeding rights for himself.
Among his other racing successes, McCarthy won the 1959 Bing Crosby and Palos Verdes Handicaps, plus the San Vicente Stakes with Ole Fols, a horse he purchased in Ireland. In 1962, his colt Royal Attack won California's most important race for three-year-olds, the Santa Anita Derby.
Following a stroke, 84-year-old McCarthy died on July 25, 1972, in Good Samaritan Hospital in Los Angeles.
# Nemours-Nedroma

Nemours-Nedroma is a volcanic field in Algeria. Part of the larger Oranie volcanic field, it has erupted alkali basalts, with one eruption date being 2.1 million years ago.
# Munni Begum (disambiguation)

Munni Begum may refer to:
* Munni Begum (born 1946), Pakistani ghazal and folk singer
* Munni Begum (noble) (1720–1813), second wife of the Nawab of Bengal, Mir Jafar
# Lust Stained Despair

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | (4/5) |
| AllMusic | |
Lust Stained Despair is the second album by the Finnish gothic metal band Poisonblack. Provisionally titled The Music for the Junkies by Poisonblack frontman Ville Laihiala, the album was released in August 2006 after a three-year hiatus due to the search for a new singer (after the departure of Juha-Pekka Leppäluoto).

## Track listing

All songs written by Ville Laihiala, except where noted.
* "Nothing Else Remains" – 3:55
* "Hollow Be My Name" – 4:43
* "The Darkest Lie" – 4:35 (Laihiala/Janne Markus)
* "Rush" – 4:06
* "Nail" – 4:47
* "Raivotar" – 4:55 (Janne Kukkonen/Laihiala)
* "Soul in Flames" – 4:23
* "Pain Becomes Me" – 4:07
* "Never Enough" – 4:15
* "Love Controlled Despair" – 3:51
* "The Living Dead" – 4:35
* "Bleeding into You" – 3:19 (bonus track for limited edition release)

## Production

* Mixed, engineered and mastered by Tue Madsen
# Samuel Bosanquet

Samuel Bosanquet (1744–1806) was an English merchant and banker.

## Life

Samuel Bosanquet was born into an immigrant family of Huguenots, the son of Samuel Bosanquet (1700–1765) and his wife Mary Dunster. His sister Mary would go on to become one of the first female Methodist preachers.
Bosanquet married Eleanor Hunter in 1767. Charles Bosanquet and John Bernard Bosanquet were their sons.

## Career

Bosanquet became a Director of the Bank of England in 1771, was elected Deputy Governor from 1789 to 1791 and Governor from 1791 to 1793. He replaced Mark Weyland as Governor and was succeeded by Godfrey Thornton. Bosanquet's tenure as Governor occurred during the Panic of 1792.
In 1793 Bosanquet resumed his place in the Court of Directors, and remained in this occupation until his death in 1806.
# Kirchweger condenser

The purpose of the Kirchweger condenser (German: Kirchweger-Kondensationseinrichtung or Kirchwegersche Abdampfkondensation) was to preheat feedwater in a steam locomotive using the exhaust steam from the engine. It was invented in 1850 by Heinrich Kirchweger. A similar system was developed by Rohrbeck.

## Overview

Exhaust steam was extracted from the steam chest and fed through a 100 mm diameter pipe under the locomotive to the tender. There the steam was fed directly into the feedwater, which thus heated up to boiling point. The remaining steam was allowed to escape to atmosphere through a second chimney on the tender. The quantity of steam could be regulated using a cock on the tender. The Rohrbeck system differed in detail from the Kirchweger condenser, in which steam was removed at the blast pipe and led away along the top of the boiler. The system was regulated by a throttle valve on the blast pipe.

## Fuel savings

Using such a system, fuel savings of between 10 and 20% were possible, depending on the operating conditions. In some circumstances even as much as 30% could be saved. The Lower Silesian-Märkisch Railway (Niederschlesisch-Märkische Eisenbahn) put this saving at 7.5% on its locomotives.

## Contamination

However the contamination of boiler feedwater with foreign bodies was a problem. Old sources report erosion of the boiler plates which was caused by fatty acids contained in the lubricant accompanying the exhaust steam. On the other hand, the formation of scale in the boiler was delayed because a proportion of the boiler scale constituents had already been left behind in the tender.

## Withdrawal

With the introduction of injectors for feeding water into the boiler, exhaust steam condensers were taken out of use from the 1860s, because injectors could only handle cold water. By about 1880, around 900 German locomotives had been fitted with condensing apparatus.
# Costovertebral

Costovertebral may refer to:
* Costovertebral joints, the articulations that connect the heads of the ribs with the bodies of the thoracic vertebrae
* Costovertebral angle, the acute angle formed on either side of the human back between the twelfth rib and the vertebral column
* Costovertebral angle tenderness, a medical sign of renal infection or renal stone
# Glencoe, KwaZulu-Natal

Glencoe is situated in the Umzinyathi District, District of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
The main economic activity in the area is coal mining along with sheep and cattle ranching.

## History

With coal discovered 8 km away from Dundee, an efficient way was needed to transport coal to factories other than by ox wagon. The railway from Durban to Johannesburg reached this point on 4 September 1889. A new village sprung up where a branch line was built from the Durban-Johannesburg line to the eastern Transvaal in 1903. The village was renamed Glencoe, after a mountain valley in Lochaber, Scotland, it became a town in 1934.

## Trivia

* General French was periodically stationed here during the Second Boer War.
* Boer President Paul Kruger twice stayed overnight during the Siege of Ladysmith, South Africa.
* The house of Carl Landman - second in command at the Battle of Blood River can be found on a farm close to Glencoe.
* Fort Mistake, a fort designed as a communications link between Ladysmith and Newcastle in 1881 and playing a key role in the Anglo-Boer War is nearby.
# Myra Taylor

Myra Taylor may refer to:
* Myra Taylor (singer) (1917–2011), American jazz singer
* Myra Taylor (scriptwriter) (1934–2012), British sitcom writer
* Myra Louise Taylor (1881–1939), Canadian nurse
* Myra Juliet Farrell (1878–1957), Australian inventor
# Kiều Công Hãn

Kiều Công Hãn (chữ Hán: 矯公罕, died 967) was a warlord of Vietnam during the Period of the 12 Warlords.
Hãn was a grandson of Kiều Công Tiễn. He was also an elder brother of another warlord, Kiều Thuận. He held Phong Châu (modern Việt Trì and Lâm Thao, Phú Thọ Province), and titled himself Kiều Tam Chế (矯三制).
He was defeated by Đinh Bộ Lĩnh in 967.
# Kirkhof Center

The Russel H. Kirkhof Center is a student union on the main Allendale campus of Grand Valley State University located in Allendale, Michigan. The center, originally called “Campus Center”, was dedicated in 1974 and renamed to its current name in 1984.
The Kirkhof Center is home to many services and shops. Located inside the Kirkhof Center is as follows:
Main Level: The main level contains the 2020 Information Desk, Panda Express, a convenience store/coffee shop, billiards, the LGBT Resource Center, Office of Multicultural Affairs, the Women's Center, and the Office of Student Life.
Second Level: The second level is mostly meeting spaces and conference rooms and is home to the Grand River Room and Pere Marquette Room.
Lower Level: The lower level contains the office of Grand Valley Lanthorn, the WCKS student radio station, and the Grand Valley TV studio. Additionally, it contains the Promotions Office, Area 51, dining rooms, and the Replenish Food Pantry.

## Expansions

Since its initial construction, the Kirkhof Center has been expanded several times to meet demand for the growing student population.
* 2001: 50,000 sq. ft. addition.
* 2007: 22,000 sq. ft. addition.
The newest addition to the Kirkhof Center is LEED certified.
# Knockmore, County Mayo

Knockmore (Irish: An Cnoc Mór, meaning 'the big hill') is a village in County Mayo, Ireland in the Parish of Backs. It is adjacent to Lough Conn between the towns of Castlebar and Ballina.

## Sport

The local Gaelic football, Knockmore GAA, has won 9 Mayo Senior Football Championships, three Connacht Senior Club Football Championships, and in 1997 they reached the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship final, losing out to Crossmaglen Rangers.
# Kokotau

Kokotau is a rural locality and a statistical area in the Carterton District and Wellington Region of New Zealand's North Island. The locality is about 8 km southeast of Carterton by road, and the statistical area covers the district east of Carterton to the Ruamahanga and Waingawa rivers.
There was a bridge over the Ruamahanga at Kokotau in 1885. A new bridge was opened in 1892, but was damaged by floods the following year, and again in 1897. The timber truss bridge was replaced by the current concrete pier and girder bridge in 1930.
Kokotau School flourished in 1898.

## Demographics

Kokotau statistical area covers 120.58 km$^2$ (46.56 sq mi). It had an estimated population of 1,300 as of June 2023, with a population density of 10.8 people per km$^2$.
Kokotau had a population of 1,221 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 72 people (6.3%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 312 people (34.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 429 households, comprising 636 males and 585 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.09 males per female. The median age was 42.4 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 252 people (20.6%) aged under 15 years, 207 (17.0%) aged 15 to 29, 555 (45.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 204 (16.7%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 95.1% European/Pākehā, 9.6% Māori, 1.0% Pasifika, 0.7% Asian, and 2.5% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 16.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 54.5% had no religion, 36.9% were Christian, 0.2% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.2% were Hindu, 0.2% were Buddhist and 0.7% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 198 (20.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 174 (18.0%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $33,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 189 people (19.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 486 (50.2%) people were employed full-time, 201 (20.7%) were part-time, and 24 (2.5%) were unemployed.
# Kizilburun shipwreck

The Kizilburun shipwreck (meaning Crimson Cape) is an ancient Roman shipwreck in the Aegean that was discovered in 1993 by Dr. Cemal Pulak. The wreck itself is located just off the western coast of Turkey, near the island of Chios and the city of Çeçme. The coordinates of the wreck are 38.26075°N 26.24256°E. The ship itself was a Navis Lapidera, or Roman stone carrying ship. The wreck was found at a depth of 45–48 meters or around 150 feet.

## Excavation

In 1993, a survey was carried out in the Chios Straits by Dr. Cemal Pulak and the Institute of Nautical Archaeology. During the survey, a number of shipwrecks were found, one of them being a Late Hellenistic Stone Carrier. Among the wreckage, 8 marble column drums with dimensions of 3 feet in height and 5-5.5 feet in diameter were found. Also found were a number of marble blocks, 6 blank gravestones, a number of roughly quarried marble basins and pedestals believed to be associated with one another, one corroded coin that is believed to be Greek, a double-bladed axe head, an adze, a chisel and nail remover, metal cauldrons, ceramic jugs, bronze handles, cookware including undecorated plates and pans, fine Hellenistic tableware such as grey-ware, mold-made bowls, black glaze cups and bowls, and one example of a terracotta Herm figurine.
Further analysis of the column drums shows that they would have each fit together to form one 30-foot Doric column. The location of the shipwreck indicates that it was traveling from the marble quarries on the island of Proconnesos in the Sea of Marmara to the Temple of Apollo at Claros. This would date the shipwreck sometime between 125 and 25 BC.
One of the main challenges to overcome was how to hoist the drums off of the shipwreck without disturbing the delicate wooden hull remains beneath. This was accomplished using various devices attached to large lift bags. In 2009 and again in 2011 the marble pieces were raised to the surface and transported to the Institute of Nautical Archaeology's research center in Bodrum, Turkey, where they are currently being cleaned and analyzed.
# Koanophyllon solidaginifolium

Koanophyllon solidaginifolium, the shrubby umbrella thoroughwort, is a plant species native to Arizona, western Texas, New Mexico, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Jalisco, and Zacatecas. It grows primarily on canyon walls, ledges, and other stony outcrops.
Koanophyllon solidaginifolium is an herb or subshrub up to 100 cm (39 inches) in height. Leaves are lanceolate with rounded bases and narrow pointed tips. Flowers are usually white, but sometimes tinged with purple or yellow.
# Kjofossen Power Station

Kjofossen Power Station is a hydroelectric power plant at Vestland built during World War II. Part of its power is used as railway traction current, i.e. single-phase electric power at 16 2/3 hertz, fed directly into the overhead wire of the railway to Bergen. The only other power station in Norway to produce traction current is Hakavik Power Station.
# Kolaghat railway station

The Kolaghat railway station in the Indian state of West Bengal, serves Kolaghat, India in Purba Medinipur district. It is on the Howrah–Kharagpur line. It is 55 km (34 mi) from Howrah Station.

## History

The Howrah–Kharagpur line was opened in 1900.

## Tracks

The Howrah–Panskura stretch has three lines. Platform No 1 and 2 are attached but Platform No 3 is detached from the other two Platforms. Usually down trains (towards Howrah) are available on Platform no 1. Up trains (towards Kharagpur, Medinipur) are available on platform no 2 & 3. To reaching both platforms (1 & 2,3) one have to climb a hill like slope. The distance between two platforms are more than 150 meter and the slope is more than 15 meter high from the Kolaghat locality.

## Electrification

The Howrah–Kharagpur line was electrified in 1967–69.
# Kjetil Rolness

Kjetil Rolness (born 13 July 1961) is a Norwegian sociologist with main interest in taste sociology and pop cultural expressions. He is also a writer, lecturer and entertainer. He is active as a social commentator in social media and a columnist for Aftenposten, and has published several books.
Born in Voss Municipality, he grew up in Bergen, Alta and Harstad. While originally a left-wing, Rolness has become known for critical views on political correctness.
In music, Rolness is active as the lead vocalist alter ego Jens Pikenes in the campy band Penthouse Playboys. The band's Christmas concert at the Rockefeller Music Hall has become a popular tradition in Norwegian music life since 1995.

## Books

* 2003: Sex, løgn og videofilm: Et usladdet oppgjør med mytene om porno. Aschehoug.
* 2000: Bakmålsordboka: 1000 ord og uttrykk du ikke ante du trengte. Kagge.
* 1998: Elvis Presley. Gyldendal.
* 1995: Med smak skal hjemmet bygges: innredning av det moderne Norge. Aschehoug.
* 1992: Vulgær og vidunderlig: en studie i utsøkt dårlig smak. Aschehoug.
* 1991: Kunstig og kulørt: invitasjon til smakens avviksosiologi. Magistergradsavhandling.
# Kjetil Ruthford Pedersen

Kjetil Ruthford Pedersen (born 22 May 1973) is a retired Norwegian footballer and later manager. He has played for FK Vigør, Odd Grenland, Molde FK, Skeid, IF Elfsborg, LASK Linz, Esbjerg fB, Sogndal, IK Start and FK Mandalskameratene.
He is the son of Erik Ruthford Pedersen and brother of Steinar Pedersen. As a manager, Kjetil Ruthford Pedersen signed his nephew Emil Grønn Pedersen.
# Kleive

Kleive may refer to:

## People

* Iver Kleive (born 1949), a Norwegian composer and organist
* Audun Kleive (born 1961), a Norwegian musician

## Places

* Kleive, Buskerud, a village in Ål municipality, Buskerud county, Norway
* Kleive, Møre og Romsdal, a village in Molde municipality, Møre og Romsdal county, Norway
* Kleive Church, a church in Molde municipality, Møre og Romsdal county, Norway
# Koi Krylgan Kala

Koi Krylgan Kala (Uzbek: Qoʻyqirilgan qalʼa; Russian: Кой-Крылган-Кала) is an archaeological site located outside the village of Taza-Kel'timinar in the Ellikqal'a District (Uzbek: Ellikqalʼa tumani; Russian: Элликкалинский район) in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, an autonomous republic of Uzbekistan. In ancient times, it was sited along a canal in the Oxus delta region.
There is some relationship between Koi Krylgan Kala and Toprak-Kala, 30 km to the northwest. It is a temple complex of the Chorasmian Dynasty, an Iranian people who ruled the area of Khwarezm. It was built in the 4th-3rd century BCE. The Apa-Saka tribe destroyed it c. 200 BCE, but later it was rebuilt into a settlement, which lasted until c. 400 CE. It was discovered in 1938 by Sergey Pavlovitch Tolstov, leader of the Chorasmian Archaeological-Ethnological Expedition. It contained a Mazdian fire temple and was decorated with frescos of wine consumption.
The explorer Sergey Tolstov drew a reconstruction of the ancient fortress.
* Statue of a man-ossuary from Koi Krylgan Kala, first centuries A.D., Hermitage Museum
* Location of the Koi Krylgan Kala fortress in the Chorasmian oasis, in relation to other main fortresses
# Konfeks Legnica

Klub Sportowy Konfeks Legnica is a Polish football team based in Legnica, founded in 1971. Currently, Konfeks are playing in the Legnica group of the regional league, the sixth level of Polish football.
The club's best achievement was reaching the third tier of Polish football (now known as the II liga) during the 1991–92 through 1993–94 seasons.
# Kohno

Kohno may refer to:
* 5113 Kohno, a main-belt asteroid, named after Japanese luthier Masaru Kohno (1926 - 1998), a famous builder who specialized in making classical guitars.
* Kohno Michisei (1895–1950), a Japanese painter, illustrator, and printmaker
* Ryuji Kohno, a Japanese engineer
* Shunsuke Kohno, Japanese driver
* Tadayoshi Kohno
# Kom el-Dahab

Kom el-Dahab is the modern name for the ruins of a Roman town in Egypt. Today the remains of the town are located on an Island near Lake Manzala. The remains cover an area of about 16 hectare. The town is planned on a grid pattern with streets running west–east and south–north. In the southern part there is the main street running from west to east. At this street there are the remains of a big, most likely public building. Its function is unknown. It might have been a temple. In the northern part of the town are the remains of a theatre. Even further north are the remains of a storage building.
The ancient name of the town is unknown. Kom el-Dahab is mainly known from surveys and from satellite images. It was never excavated.
# Korita, Bileća

Korita (Serbian Cyrillic: Корита) is a village in the municipality of Bileća, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
During June 3 and 4, 1941, Ustaše massacred 130 ethnic Serbs in the village.
# Koestler Foundation

The Koestler Foundation (originally the KIB) was a British organisation founded in 1980 to promote research in fields that fall outside of established science, specifically parapsychology and alternative medicine. The trustees were Arthur Koestler, Brian Inglis, Tony Bloomfield, Michael Fullerlove, and Sir William Wood. The foundation's original name derived from the initials of Koestler, Inglis and Bloomfield. The name was changed following the suicide death of Arthur Koestler in 1983.
# Kolpi Pimpari

Kolpi Pimpari is a village in Dharur block, Beed District in Maharashtra