OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Jakob Williams

James Jakob Williams (Greek:Τζέιμς Τζέικομπ Γουίλλιαμς; 1785/1800–1829) was an African-American runaway slave and soldier. He took part in the Second Barbary War as a member of the US Navy and later alongside the Greek revolutionaries during the Greek War of Independence. Williams was severely injured fighting for the Greek cause and was discovered by American abolitionist and philhellene Jonathan Peckham Miller. Miller brought Williams to his home in Poros where he properly recovered and lived out the rest of his life as a free man in Greece.

## Early life

Williams was born on a plantation in Baltimore, Maryland. He was a slave during his early life and managed to escape and hide on the American warship the USS Guerriere when it was part of the Delaware Flotilla during the War of 1812. The ship was actively participating in battles near Baltimore. Around 1815, the USS Guerriere was under the command of Stephen Decatur and was part of the Mediterranean Squadron. Williams was discovered on the American warship and he eventually participated in several battles as a sharp-shooting marine taking part in the Second Barbary War in the Battle off Cape Gata and Battle of Cape Palos alongside Decatur. The war lasted two days from June 17 until June 19, 1815, and Williams lost one of his fingers during the campaign. Decatur allowed Williams to leave his ship and he found refuge aboard different European vessels by the late 1820s, he was a cook aboard Lord Thomas Cochrane's ship.

## Greek War of Independence

Cochrane actively participated in the Greek War of Independence and Frank Abney Hastings was under his command. Due to the lack of military personnel, Williams volunteered to assist in the Greek cause. He joined a small squadron consisting of a brig and two small gunboats led by the flagship Karteria commanded by Hastings. The Karteria was the first steamship involved in combat. Williams participated in the Battle of Itea which took place in the Gulf of Corinth, formerly known as the Gulf of Lepanto, around September 1827; consequently, he was seriously injured by a cannon fire breaking his arms and legs in the process. He was eventually discovered in a hospital by American abolitionist and philhellene Jonathan Peckham Miller and brought to his home in Poros to recover. Miller gave him a double suit around December 21, 1827, and wrote about the brave African-American in his journal. Williams lived out the rest of his life in Greece. His tombstone is at the cemetery of Agios Ioannis in Argos.
Williams has been honored by countless Greek organizations including the Society for Hellenism and Philhellenism (EEF) and the AHEPA.
# Louis Friedman

Louis Dill Friedman (born July 7, 1941) is an American astronautics engineer and space spokesperson. He was born in New York and raised in the Bronx. Dr. Friedman was a co-founder of The Planetary Society with Carl Sagan and Bruce C. Murray.

## Education and career

In 1961, he earned his Bachelor of Science in applied mathematics and engineering physics at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. In 1963, he graduated at Cornell University with a Masters of Science in engineering mechanics. In 1971, he graduated with a Ph.D. from the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a thesis entitled, Extracting Scientific Information from Spacecraft Tracking Data.
He worked for AVCO Space Systems Division from 1963 to 1968. From 1970 through 1980, he was with the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) leading the Advanced Planetary Studies and the post-Viking Mars Program. Other projects at the JPL include Mariner-Venus-Mercury, Planetary Grand Tour (Voyager), Venus Orbital Imaging Radar (Magellan probe), Halley's Comet Rendezvous-Solar Sail, and the Mars Program.

## Projects, Print, and Speeches

* Human spaceflight : from Mars to the stars. Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson 2015, ISBN 978-0-8165-3146-2.
* Star Sailing: Solar Sails and Interstellar Flight, Louis Friedman, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1988, ISBN 978-0-471-62593-3, 146 pgs.
* Project Director of the Solar Sail mission by The Planetary Society and Cosmos Studies: Cosmos I
* Part of the technical team on the Mars Balloon and Mars Rover for The Planetary Society
* Asked to participate in both Congressional and Administrative reviews for American and Russian space missions
* 2004 Congressional Hearings on Space: United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation – NASA Future Space Mission
* ”Think Bigger About Mars” Louis Friedman, June 27, 2000
* ”A Space Nerd Responds” Louis Friedman, August 13, 2007
* ”Where will the Next 50 Years in Space Take Us? Expert Opinions” Popular Mechanics, September 2007

## Associations

* The Planetary Society – Executive Director and author of World Watch in the Planetary Report
* Sigma Xi
* American Astronautical Society
* Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics – Congressional Fellow 1978-79
# Dandia Faizulla

Dandia Faizulla is a village in Nawabganj of Bareilly district, in Uttar Pradesh.
# Running Around Town

"Running Around Town" is a song by German artist Billie Ray Martin, the former lead singer of Electribe 101, released in 1995 by Magnet, Sire and EastWest as the second single from her debut solo album, Deadline for My Memories (1995). Written by Martin and produced by Brian Transeau, the song was the follow-up to her successful debut single, "Your Loving Arms". It reached moderate success on the charts in Europe, peaking at number ten in Italy, number 19 in Finland and number 29 in the UK. It also peaked at number three on the US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart and number 22 on the Billboard Dance Sales chart. A music video was also produced to promote the single.

## Critical reception

John Bush from AllMusic described the song as "magical" electro-pop. Larry Flick from Billboard wrote, "Brian "B.T." Transeau produced this smoker with a trance/house urgency that complements Martin's expectedly melodramatic performance. The two were behind the board for the easily programmable Jacob's Ladder remix." In his weekly UK chart commentary in Dotmusic, James Masterton felt the track "somehow lacks the charm of its predecessor". A reviewer from The Irish Times noted its "wonderful sweep".
Music Week gave it three out of five, adding, "Martin's voice isn't to all tastes but she works with the right producers (BT in this case), and this uptempo dance record has claims on a chart place." Rupert Howe from NME wrote, "And even though 'Running Around Town' is not quite the devilish swoon that 'Your Loving Arms' was, the vocal's endorphin disco rush should see off any of the current crop of weak-kneed Euro-pap pretenders." The RM Dance Update declared it as "another great vocal performance and a club smash". Record Mirror editor James Hamilton called it a "trancey groove". J.D. Considine for Vibe said that the singer "adds oomph" to a "hard-thumping workout".

## Track listing

* 12" single, UK
* "Running Around Town" (BT's Jacobs Ladder Mix) — 13:13
* "Running Around Town" (BT's Shelter Mix) — 7:01
* "Running Around Town" (Extended Mix) — 5:27
* CD single, UK & Europe
* "Running Around Town" (7" Mix) — 3:57
* "Running Around Town" (BT's Jacobs Ladder Mix) — 13:09
* "Your Loving Arms" (Brothers in Rhythm Edited Club Mix) — 6:49
* CD maxi, US
* "Running Around Town" (7" Mix) — 3:55
* "Running Around Town" (BT's Jacobs Ladder Mix) — 13:12
* "Running Around Town" (Extended Mix) — 5:27
* "Running Around Town" (BT's Shelter Mix) — 7:01
* "Running Around Town" (Junior's Mix) — 11:04
* "Your Loving Arms" (Brothers in Rhythm Edited Club Mix) — 6:49

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 101 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 19 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 10 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 37 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 29 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 2 |
| UK Cool Cuts (Music Week) | 1 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Dance Sales (Billboard) | 22 |
# Vlădești

Vlădeşti may refer to:
* Vlădești, Argeș, a commune in Argeș County, Romania
* Vlădești, Galați, a commune in Galați County, Romania
* Vlădești, Vâlcea, a commune in Vâlcea County, Romania
* Vlădeşti, a village in Râmeț Commune, Alba County, Romania
* Vlădeşti, a village in Tigveni Commune, Argeș County, Romania
* Vlădeşti, a village in Bogdăneşti Commune, Vaslui County, Romania
# Shao Zengming

Shao Zengming is a Chinese businessman and billionaire who founded synthetic diamond manufacturer Henan Liliang Diamond.
Forbes lists his net worth as of April 2022 at $1.1 billion USD.
# Daniel Fox (field hockey)

Daniel Richard "Dan" Fox (born 3 March 1983) is an English international field hockey player who played as a defender for England and Great Britain until his retirement from international hockey on 22 December 2016.
Fox made his international debut in 2009 and competed for Great Britain at the London 2012 & 2016 Rio Summer Olympics.
He used to play club hockey in the Men's England Hockey League Premier Division for Old Georgians but currently plays for Guildford Hockey Club.
Fox was educated at King Edward VI Five Ways School and St Edmund Hall, Oxford.
Fox has also played for Holcombe and Hampstead & Westminster.
He has also played first-class cricket for Oxford University Cricket Club.
# Father & Son: Dangerous Relations

Father & Son: Dangerous Relations is a 1993 made-for-TV film directed by Georg Stanford Brown and starring Louis Gossett Jr. and Blair Underwood. The film aired on NBC on April 19, 1993.

## Plot

A man is paroled from prison early in order to keep tabs on another parolee, the man's estranged son.

## Cast

* Louis Gossett Jr. as Leonard Clay
* Blair Underwood as Jared Williams
* Rae Dawn Chong as Yvonne
* David Harris as Mario
* Christopher M. Brown as Tyrell
* Eddie De Harp as Dion
* Luke Askew as The Warden
* Clarence Williams III as Raymond
* Tony Plana as Torres
# Micropsyrassa doyeni

Micropsyrassa doyeni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Giesbert in 1986.
# Volition (As Hell Retreats album)

Volition is the second studio album from As Hell Retreats. Ain't No Grave Records released the album on July 26, 2011. As Hell Retreats worked with Brian Hood, in the production of this album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HM Magazine | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| The New Review | |
Rating the album two stars from HM Magazine, Matthew Leonard says, "it's a weak attempt at the hardcore/metalcore genre." Scott Fryberger, awarding the album four stars for Jesus Freak Hideout, writes, "Volition isn't a huge step up from Revival, soundwise, but I do think As Hell Retreats has surpassed it in general quality." Giving the album four and a half stars at The New Review, Josh Velliquette states, "Volition is not a joyous listening experience. Volition is a musically varied album that stretches straight for the heart, praising and damning the privilege of decision making."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jackson Greene, As Hell Retreats
# Volkswagen Auto 2000

The Volkswagen Auto 2000 is a concept car first shown by German car company Volkswagen in 1981. It was part of a German government-sponsored program to develop cars for the year 2000. Volkswagen's prototype was joined by efforts from Audi, Mercedes-Benz, and the University Working Group HAG (Hochschularbeitsgemeinschaft). As with the other Auto 2000 concepts, Volkswagen's car focused on fuel economy through the use of efficient engines and streamlining, and many of its features were to end up in series production.

## Auto 2000

The Auto 2000 project was begun in January 1978 by the West German Federal Ministry for Research and Technology. They put forth 110 million Deutsche Mark for a program to develop the "car for the year 2000," with strict limitations on fuel consumption and weight. The four resulting projects were all presented at the 1981 Frankfurt Auto Show. BMW and Porsche were also initially part of the Auto 2000 project, but they did not reach the second stage (concept car).

## Design

The three-door hatchback used the chassis of the Volkswagen Golf Mk1 and was of a particular design, with a tall kammback rear end and a front without a traditional grille. Wind resistance was Cd=0.25. Smaller details such as the integrated drip rails (which also hid a welding seam) quickly made their way onto the Golf Mk2. Volkswagen had considered using the Auto 2000's front design on the new Golf, but in the end they decided on a more conventional front for what has long been their most important product. The Auto 2000 front end instead wound up on the Passat B3 in 1988. To save weight, the car used a number of parts made from composite materials, including a plastic rear axle.
The car was fitted with a succession of different engines as it underwent continuous development for a period: the first engine was a 1.2-liter, three-cylinder turbodiesel with 53 PS (39 kW). A supercharged version of the same developed 60 PS (44 kW); both these engines were fitted with Volkswagen's 4+E manual transmission, a five-speed 'box with a very long fifth gear to maximize economy. A 75 PS (55 kW) 1.05-liter supercharged petrol four was also used, coupled to a four-speed automatic with a freewheel function. The Auto 2000 was one of the first to feature Volkswagen's Stop-Start technology, allowing the car to save a considerable amount of gasoline in city driving. A flywheel was used to help start the motor again quickly. This was another feature that was to find its way into production cars, first in some of Volkswagen's own "Formel E" models and later spreading into a large share of all cars sold in Europe.
# Vladinya

Vladinya is a village in Lovech Municipality, Lovech Province, northern Bulgaria.
# Viva Records (U.S.)

Viva Records was a record label started in 1966 as a subsidiary of Snuff Garrett Records. The records were distributed by Dot Records until 1971. From 1971 until 1983 they were distributed by Warner Bros. Records.
# Vrély

Vrély (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated 25 miles (40 km) southwest of Amiens, at the junction of the D34 and D329 roads.
# Mije

Mije may refer to:
* Mije people, an ethnic group of Mexico
* Mije languages, the languages spoken by them
* Mije (wrestler) (born 1969), Mexican wrestler
* Antonio Mije (1905–1976), Spanish politician
* Käty van der Mije-Nicolau (1940–2013), Dutch-Romanian chess player
* Mijê [ku], a village in Dohuk Governorate, Iraq
* Maynard Institute for Journalism Education (MIJE)
# Mihae Lee

Mihae Lee is an American pianist of South Korean birth. Born in Seoul, Lee won the Korean National Music Competition which led to her professional solo debut at the age of fourteen with the Korean National Orchestra. In 1976, she moved to the United States to study at the Juilliard School on a scholarship to their pre-college program. She went on to further studies at Juilliard under Martin Canin, earning both a bachelor's and master's degrees in piano performance. She also holds an Artist Diploma from the New England Conservatory where she studied with Russell Sherman.
While studying at Juilliard, Lee won awards including the Juilliard Concerto Competition and First Prize at the Kosciuszko Foundation Chopin Competition. She has since gone on to have an active international career both as a soloist and as a chamber musician. She has performed as a soloist with the Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin and the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra in addition to guest appearances with orchestras in the United States, Europe, and Asia. She also has given recitals at Lincoln Center, Jordan Hall, Carnegie Hall and other venues.
Lee is perhaps best known for her work as a chamber musician. She has been a member of the Boston Chamber Music Society since 1987 and founded the Triton Horn Trio along with violinist Ani Kavafian and her current husband French hornist William Purvis. Lee was previously married to cellist Ronald Thomas with whom she has a daughter, Lili.

## Sources

* Artist's biography, Bridge Records
* This article on an American classical pianist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a South Korean musician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Stewart Nelson

Stewart Nelson is an American mathematician and programmer from The Bronx who co-founded Systems Concepts.
From a young age, Nelson was tinkering with electronics, aided and abetted by his father who was a physicist that had become an engineer. Stewart attended Poughkeepsie High School, graduating in the spring of 1963. From his first few days of High School, Stewart displayed his talents for hacking the international telephone trunk lines, along with an uncanny skill for picking combination locks, although this was always done as innocent entertainment. He simply loved the challenge of seeing how quickly he could accomplish this feat. His quirky sense of humor was always visible, as was his disdain for any rule that got in the way of his gaining knowledge. Stewart was an inspiration to the school's Tech-elec Club, as well as a ringleader in the founding of the school's pirate radio station.
Nelson enrolled at MIT in 1963 and quickly became known for hooking up the AI Lab's PDP-1 (and later the PDP-6) to the telephone network, making him one of the first phreakers. Nelson later accomplished other feats like hard-wiring additional instructions into the PDP-1. Nelson was hired by Ed Fredkin's Information International Inc. at the urging of Marvin Minsky to work on PDP-7 programs at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.
Nelson was known as a brilliant software programmer. He was influential in LISP, the assembly instructions for the Digital Equipment Corporation PDP, and a number of other systems.
The group of young hackers was known for working on systems after hours. One night, Nelson and others decided to rewire MIT's PDP-1 as a prank. Later, Margaret Hamilton tried to use the DEC-supplied DECAL assembler on the machine and it crashed repeatedly.
# Steve Henderson (game designer)

Steve Henderson (1944 - March 8, 2006) was the co-designer of several role playing game titles and supplements.

## Career

Steve Henderson, Steve Perrin and Warren James, began working on an idea for an original role-playing game system for Glorantha, and were soon joined by Ray Turney from the original failed design team. Henderson's work includes RuneQuest, Worlds of Wonder and Superworld, and a partner in DunDraCon. He was one of the founders of the Society for Creative Anachronism (SCA), where he was known as Sir Steven MacEanruig.
He wrote the first RuneQuest adventure supplement, Balastor's Barracks with assistance from Steve Perrin and Warren James. The adventure is a dungeon crawl where the adventurers seek a powerful magic item as the primary quest. The adventure is intended as an introductory adventure for new players and game masters who are new to the RuneQuest system, providing practical demonstrations of many of the mechanics of this game system.
As Sir Steven MacEanruig, Henderson developed many techniques which advanced the state of the art of the martial arts as recreated in SCA armed combat. Among these were the development of dynamic fighting styles that feature fluid movement on the part of the combatant and coordinating footwork with the timing of sword-blows in such a way as to allow the combatant to deliver forceful blows without pausing in their movement. He was also one of the founders of the "BART" fighter practices (for "Bay Area Rapid Training") often held at the Rockridge BART station in Oakland, California. The BART practice has been the starting point for many people who participate in SCA combat, as well as serving as a laboratory for the improvement of training practices, and the development of combat recreation techniques to better and more safely simulate medieval combat.
Henderson was at the initial event of the SCA on May 1, 1966.
Henderson died on March 8, 2006, as the result of a stroke.
# Stephen Smith (rugby league)

Stephen Smith is a Fijian rugby league footballer who represented Fiji in the 2000 World Cup.
He played club football for the Te Atatu Roosters in the Auckland Rugby League competition.
# Steve Kirk

Stephen David Kirk (born 3 January 1963) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played for East Fife, Stoke City, Partick Thistle, Motherwell, Falkirk, Raith Rovers and Arbroath.

## Playing career

Born in Kirkcaldy, Kirk began his career with Fife side East Fife in 1979 and made 25 appearances for the Methil side before moving to English First Division side Stoke City for £10,000 in 1981. He made just twelve appearances for Stoke during the 1981–82 season and after failing to hold down a place in the first team he was released from his contract.
He returned to Scotland to play for Partick Thistle. Kirk returned to Bayview in 1982 and stayed for four years, scoring 35 times in 135 appearances and famously helping the Fifers beat Hibs in a memorable Scottish Cup third round replay in 1984, the same season East Fife clinched promotion from Division Two.
In 1986, Kirk began a nine-year association with Motherwell, which saw him play over 300 league games and scoring in each round, would go on to score the winner in the 1991 Scottish Cup final. After leaving Fir Park in 1995, Kirk had spells with Falkirk and Raith Rovers before returning first club in East Fife in 1998, eventually becoming player/manager. Kirk's managerial role lasted some fifteen months before his departure in late 1999. Kirk's last senior club was Arbroath, whom he joined in late 2000, becoming player-manager in December 2003 and leaving the following August.
From here, Kirk became player/manager at Dundonald Bluebell, adopting a similar position at Lochgelly Albert in September 2006. Kirk was appointed manager of Glenrothes Juniors on 30 June 2009.
On 11 November 2021, it was announced that Kirk was to be inducted into the Motherwell F.C. Hall of Fame.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1981–82 | First Division | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |

## Honours
### Motherwell

* Scottish Cup: 1990–91