OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Short swing

A short swing rule restricts officers and insiders of a company from making short-term profits at the expense of the firm. It is part of United States federal securities law, and is a prophylactic measure intended to guard against so-called insider trading. The rule mandates that if an officer, director, or any shareholder holding more than 10% of outstanding shares of a publicly traded company makes a profit on a transaction with respect to the company's stock during a given six-month period, that officer, director, or shareholder must pay the difference back to the company. Note that the profit calculated is the maximum considering each pair of sales and purchases, a larger trade could be paired with trades up to six month prior as well as up to six months later and the correct calculation is a linear programming problem
As stated by a federal circuit court of appeals:
   In order to achieve its goals [of curbing the evils of insider trading], Congress chose a relatively arbitrary rule capable of easy administration. The objective standard of Section 16(b) imposes strict liability upon substantially all transactions occurring within the statutory time period, regardless of the intent of the insider or the existence of actual speculation. This approach maximized the ability of the rule to eradicate speculative abuses by reducing difficulties in proof. Such arbitrary and sweeping coverage was deemed necessary to insure the optimum prophylactic effect.
# Manduca dalica

Manduca dalica is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

## Distribution

It is known from Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela and Costa Rica.

## Description

The wingspan is 120–135 mm. The upperside is generally dark, with mottled white forewing bases, connected by a similar pattern across the posterior part of the thorax. There is a large, prominent, white discal spot and a whitish apical mark.
* Manduca dalica ♀
* Manduca dalica ♀ △

## Biology

Adults have been recorded in February and from April to October in Costa Rica and in November in Brazil. There are probably three generations per year.

## Subspecies

* Manduca dalica dalica (Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela and Costa Rica)
* Manduca dalica anthina (Jordan, 1911) (south-eastern Brazil)
* Manduca dalica anthina ♂
* Manduca dalica anthina ♂ △
* Manduca dalica anthina ♀
* Manduca dalica anthina ♀ △
# Shod with Fire

Shod with Fire is a 1920 American silent Western film directed by Emmett J. Flynn and starring William Russell, Helen Ferguson, Betty Schade, Robert Cain, and George Stewart. It is based on the 1918 novel Bruce of the Circle A by Harold Titus. The film was released by Fox Film Corporation in February 1920.

## Plot

Bruce Bayard tries to help an ungrateful husband, who then accuses his wife of having an affair with Bayard.$^{:406}$

## Cast

* William Russell as Bruce Bayard
* Helen Ferguson as Ann Lytton
* Betty Schade as Nora Brewster
* Robert Cain as Ned Lytton
* George Stewart as Benny Lynch
* Nelson McDowell as The Parson
* Jack Connolly as Tommy Clary

## Preservation

The film is now considered lost.
# Mangyongdae-guyok

Man'gyŏngdae-guyŏk or Man'gyŏngdae District (Korean: 만경대구역) is one of the 18 guyŏk (wards) that constitute P'yŏngyang, North Korea. It began as a village called Man'gyŏngdae-ri in South P'yŏngan Province before becoming a district of P'yŏngyang in September 1959. The area is surrounded by several hills, the highest one named Man'gyŏng Hill (Korean for 'Ten thousand views hill') because one can enjoy a bird's-eye view of the surrounding scenic landscape, and the village at its foot is called Man'gyŏngdae. Man'gyŏngdae was the birthplace of North Korean leader Kim Il Sung.
Man'gyŏngdae-guyŏk extends to the west past the Sunhwa River, to Kangso-gun. Kwangbok Street is a residential district of high rise apartments populated by members of the DPRK media and cultural institutions.

## Administrative divisions

Man'gyŏngdae-guyŏk is divided into 26 tong (neighbourhoods) and 2 ri (villages):
* Changhun 1-dong (Korean: 장훈 1동; Hanja: 獎訓 1洞)
* Changhun 2-dong (장훈 2동; 獎訓 2洞)
* Changhun 3-dong (장훈 3동; 獎訓 3洞)
* Ch'ilgol 1-dong (칠골 1동)
* Ch'ilgol 2-dong (칠골 2동)
* Ch'ilgol 3-dong (칠골 3동)
* Ch'ukchŏn 1-dong (축전 1동 (祝典 1洞)
* Ch'ukchŏn 2-dong (축전 2동 (祝典 2洞)
* Kallimgil 1-dong (갈림길 1동)
* Kallimgil 2-dong (갈림길 2동)
* Kŏn'guk-dong (건국동; 建國洞)
* Kŭmch'ŏn-dong (금천동; 金泉洞)
* Kŭmsŏng 1-dong (금성 1동; 金星 1洞)
* Kŭmsŏng 2-dong (금성 2동; 金星 2洞)
* Kŭmsŏng 3-dong (금성 3동; 金星 3洞)
* Kwangbok-dong (광복동; 光復洞)
* Man'gyŏngdae-dong (만경대동; 萬景臺洞)
* P'algol 1-dong (팔골 1동)
* P'algol 2-dong (팔골 2동)
* Ryong'aksan-dong (룡악산동; 龍岳山洞)
* Ryongsan-dong (룡산동; 龍山洞)
* Samhŭng-dong (삼흥동; 三興洞)
* Sŏn'guja-dong (선구자동; 先驅者洞)
* Sŏnnae-dong (선내동; 仙內洞)
* Sŏsan-dong (서산동; 西山洞)
* Taep'yŏng-dong (대평동; 大平洞)
* Tangsan 1-dong (당상 1동; 堂上 1洞)
* Tangsan 2-dong (당상 2동; 堂上 2洞)
* Ryongbong-ri (룡봉리; 龍峰里)
* Wŏllo-ri (원로리; 元魯里)
# Siccia atriguttata

Siccia atriguttata is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1909. It is found in Angola and South Africa.
# Mangesh Satamkar

Mangesh Satamkar is an Indian politician and Shiv Sena leader from Mumbai, Maharashtra. He is the Education Committee Chairman in Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation. He had worked on several committees in the municipal corporation such as Standing committee, Education Committee etc. He had unsuccessfully contested Sion Koliwada Assembly election in 2014.

## Positions held

* 1994: Elected as corporator in Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
* 2002: Re-elected as corporator in Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
* 2004, 2006, 2007: Education Committee Chairman Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
* 2007: Re-elected as corporator in Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
* 2017: Re-elected as corporator in Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
* 2018: Elected as Education Committee Chairman Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
# Siaha district

Siaha district is one of the eleven districts of Mizoram state in India. The district is bounded on the northwest by Lunglei district, on the north and west by Lawngtlai District and on the south and east by Myanmar. The district occupies an area of 1399.9 km$^2$. Siaha town is the administrative headquarters of the Mara Autonomous District Council. The population had Increased from 56,574 (in 2011 census) to 67,658 (in 2021). It is the least populous district of Mizoram (out of 8).

## History

Siaha District was formerly part of Chhimtuipui District. In 1998 when Chhimtuipui District was split in half, the half that became Saiha District was briefly called by the old name Chhimtuipui District. In 2016 Saiha District was renamed to Siaha District following the rename of Siaha town in the previous year.

## Economy

In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Siaha one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640). It is one of the two districts in Mizoram currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).

## Demographics

Religions in Saiha district (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Christianity | Christianity | 97.18% | 97.18% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 1.65% | 1.65% |
| Islam | Islam | 0.91% | 0.91% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.26% | 0.26% |
According to the 2011 census Siaha district has a population of 56,574, roughly equal to the island of Greenland. This gives it a ranking of 628th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 40 inhabitants per square kilometre (100/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was −7.34%; the only district in Mizoram to have decreased population. Siaha has a sex ratio of 979 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 90.01%. 44.38% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Tribes make up 96.59% of the population.
The majority of the district inhabitants are Mara people, who also have an autonomous district council called Mara Autonomous District Council composed of the two R.D. Blocks of Siaha and Tuipang.
Languages spoken in Saiha district (2011)
According to the 2011 census, 72.14% of the population spoke Mara, 16.77% Mizo, 5.36% Pawi, 1.04% Hindi and 0.93% Bengali as their first language.

## Flora and fauna

In 2007 Siaha district became home to Tokalo wildlife sanctuary, which has an area of 250 km$^2$ (96.5 sq mi).
# Siah interacting protein N-terminal domain

In molecular biology the protein domain, Siah interacting protein N-terminal domain is found at the N-terminal of the protein, Siah interacting protein (SIP). It has a helical hairpin structure with a hydrophobic core which is further stabilised by an arrangement of side chains contributed by the two amphipathic helices. The function of this domain remains to be fully elucidated, but it is known to be vital for interactions with Siah. It has also been hypothesised that SIP can dimerise through this N-terminal domain.

## Function
### SIP protein

The SIP protein has a role as an adaptor protein, it links the E3 ubiquitin ligase activity of Siah-1 with Skp1 and Ebi F-Box protein in the degradation of beta-catenin, a transcriptional activator of TCF/LEF genes. This is important for signalling that the protein needs to undergo proteolysis at the 26S proteasome.

### N-terminal domain of SIP protein

More specifically, the N-terminal domain of the SIP protein is a dimerisation domain. Its precise function is yet to be elucidated. More recent studies have shown that when the N-terminal domain is shortened, or in other words truncated by a nonsense mutation, it results in an increase in the import of SIP into the nucleus and enhances its proapoptotic effect (programmed cell death). These findings indicate that the SIP protein and in particular the N-terminal domain may provide important information about drug resistance.

## Structure

The N terminal domain is a dimer. Each monomer has an alpha helical hairpin in which the two alpha helices are connected by a tight 3-residue turn. Hairpins from two monomers associate as a four-helix bundle.
# Manus brush cuckoo

The Manus brush cuckoo (Cacomantis blandus) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is found on the Ninigo and Admiralty Islands which lie to the north of New Guinea. The species was formerly considered as conspecific with the Sahul brush cuckoo (Cacomantis variolosus).

## Taxonomy

The Manus brush cuckoo was formally described in 1914 by the English zoologist Water Rothschild together with the German ornithologist Ernst Hartert under the binomial name Cacomantis blandus. They specified the type location as the island of Manus in the Admiralty Islands. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek κακομαντις (kakomantis) meaning "prophet of evil". The specific epithet blandus is Latin meaning "flattering", "fawning", "alluring" or "agreeable". This species was formerly considered a subspecies of the Sahul brush cuckoo (Cacomantis variolosus). It was elevated to species status based on the significant differences in morphology and vocalization. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.
# Mantapike, Virginia

Mantapike is an unincorporated community in King and Queen County, Virginia, United States.
# Sierra Leone free-tailed bat

The Sierra Leone free-tailed bat (Mops brachypterus) is a species of bat in the family Molossidae. It is found in Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Togo, and possibly the Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Cry of the Peacock

Cry of the Peacock or Cry of the Peacocks may refer to:
* Cry of the Peacock (novel), a novel by Gina B. Nahai
* Cry of the Peacock, the English title of Ardèle ou la Marguerite, a 1948 play by Jean Anouilh
* Cry of the Peacocks, a 1967 book of poetry by Naomi Lazard
# Department of the Navy Police

The United States Department of the Navy Police (DoN Police) is the uniformed security police program of the United States Navy. It provides professional, civilian, federal police officers to serve and protect U.S. Navy personnel, properties, and installations. DoN Police personnel represent the Department of the Navy's contribution to the Department of Defense Police program. DoN Police officers primarily work alongside U.S. Navy masters-at-arms, the military police of the U.S. Navy. Although under the Department of the Navy, the United States Marine Corps (USMC) maintains its own civilian law enforcement program for Marine Corps-centric installations, the USMC Civilian Police. Despite both employing civilian special agents, neither the Naval Criminal Investigative Service nor the USMC Criminal Investigation Division fall-under the auspices of the DoN/DoD Police; both agencies have their own chains of command.

## Duties

The DON Police carry out the following duties:
* law enforcement,
* force protection,
* physical security
and antiterrorism missions.
# Fiji Samachar

Fiji Samachar (Fiji News) was a Hindi language newspaper published in Fiji from 1924 to 1974. It was published in Suva by the Indian Printing and Publishing Company and its first editor was Babu Ram Singh.

## History

The newspaper started as a bi-lingual Hindi and English Monthly newspaper but from 1935 became a weekly Hindi newspaper. The editorial committee was headed by Pandit Vishnu Deo and included Pandit Ami Chandra and Pandit Gopendra Narayan Pathik, all active members of the Arya Samaj in Fiji and consequently the newspaper was seen as the mouthpiece of the Arya Samaj. In the 1930s Vishnu Deo became the editor.
The newspaper was involved in a number of controversies. In 1927, the newspaper was sued for making allegations against some Fiji Indian civil servants, with Ram Singh and Vishnu Deo being charged but the charges were withdrawn after a public apology arranged by S. B. Patel. In 1932, Deo was convicted of publishing objectionable material against the religious practices of others in the newspaper.
In early 1943, the Fiji Government suspended the publication of Fiji Samachar for six months after it published record of the meeting of Central Indian Was Committee in November 1942, in which most of the speakers took the view that Indians could not be expected to enlist for the army unless they were paid the same as Europeans.
The Fiji Samachar enjoyed wide readership during the period from 1929 to 1959 when Vishnu Deo was active in politics, but lost its readers to numerous other Hindi language newspapers which began publication in the 1960s. In 1963 the newspaper was sold to S. M. Bidesi and labour problems caused it to cease publication in 1974.
# Walther Mayer

Walther Mayer (11 March 1887 – 10 September 1948) was an Austrian mathematician, born in Graz, Austria-Hungary. With Leopold Vietoris he is the namesake of the Mayer–Vietoris sequence in topology. He served as an assistant to Albert Einstein, and was nicknamed "Einstein's calculator".

## Biography

Mayer studied at the Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich and the University of Paris before receiving his doctorate in 1912 from the University of Vienna; his thesis concerned the Fredholm integral equation. He served in the military between 1914 and 1919, during which he found time to complete a habilitation on differential geometry. Because he was Jewish, he had little opportunity for an academic career in Austria, and left the country; however, in 1926, with help from Einstein, he returned to a position at the University of Vienna as Privatdozent (lecturer). He made a name for himself in topology with the Mayer–Vietoris sequence, and with an axiomatic treatment of homology predating the Eilenberg–Steenrod axioms. He also published a book on Riemannian geometry in 1930, the second volume of a textbook on differential geometry that had been started by Adalbert Duschek with a volume on curves and surfaces.
In 1929, on the recommendation of Richard von Mises, he became Albert Einstein's assistant with the explicit understanding that he work with him on distant parallelism, and from 1931 to 1936, he collaborated with Albert Einstein on the theory of relativity. In 1933, after Hitler's assumption of power, he followed Einstein to the United States and became an associate in mathematics at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. He continued working on mathematics at the Institute, and died in Princeton in 1948.

## Selected publications

* with Adalbert Duschek: Lehrbuch der Differentialgeometrie. 2 vols., Teubner 1930. vol. 1 vol. 2
* Über abstrakte Topologie. In: Monatshefte für Mathematik. vol. 36, 1929, pp. 1–42 (Mayer-Vietoris-Sequenzen)
* with T. Y. Thomas: Foundations of the theory of Lie groups. In: Annals of Mathematics. 36, 1935, 770–822.
* Die Differentialgeometrie der Untermannigfaltigkeiten des R$_n$ konstanter Krümmung. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 38 no. 2, 1935: 267–309.
* with T. Y. Thomas: Fields of parallel vectors in non-analytic manifolds in the large. Compositio Mathematica, vol. 5, 1938: pp. 198-207.
* with Herbert Busemann: "On the foundations of calculus of variations." Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 49, no. 2, 1941: 173-198
* A new homology theory. In: Annals of Mathematics. vol. 43, 1942, pp. 370–380, 594–605.
* The Duality Theory and the Basic Isomorphisms of Group Systems and Nets and Co-Nets of Group Systems. In: Annals of Mathematics. vol. 46, 1945, pp. 1–28
* On Products in Topology. In: Annals of Mathematics. vol. 46, 1945, pp. 29–57.
* Duality Theorems. In: Fundamenta Mathematicae 35, 1948, 188–202.
# Jameson Park and Rose Garden

Jameson Park and Rose Garden 29°49′37″S 31°00′31″E﻿ / ﻿29.82694°S 31.00861°E﻿ / -29.82694; 31.00861 is a rose garden located in Durban, South Africa.
Once being a pineapple plantation, it currently possesses about 200 species of roses which are prominent in the South African Spring months of September to November. Jameson Park is open publicly every day of the year and is completely free of cost. The park is now famous for its display of blooms unsurpassed in beauty and variety and is ample proof that roses flourish in a humid subtropical climate.
# Saxinis sonorensis

Saxinis sonorensis is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Saxinis sonorensis:
* Saxinis sonorensis scutellaris Schaeffer, 1906
* Saxinis sonorensis sonorensis Jacoby, 1889
# List of number-one hits of 1961 (Germany)

This is a list of songs that reached number one on the German Media Control Top100 Singles Chart in 1961.
| Issue date | Song | Artist |
| 7 January | "Ramona" | Blue Diamonds |
| 14 January | "Ramona" | Blue Diamonds |
| 21 January | "Ramona" | Blue Diamonds |
| 28 January | "Ramona" | Blue Diamonds |
| 4 February | "Ramona" | Blue Diamonds |
| 11 February | "Ramona" | Blue Diamonds |
| 18 February | "Ramona" | Blue Diamonds |
| 25 February | "Ramona" | Blue Diamonds |
| 4 March | "Ramona" | Blue Diamonds |
| 11 March | "Ramona" | Blue Diamonds |
| 18 March | "Mit 17 fängt das Leben erst an" | Ivo Robić |
| 25 March | "Mit 17 fängt das Leben erst an" | Ivo Robić |
| 1 April | "Pigalle" | Bill Ramsey |
| 8 April | "Pigalle" | Bill Ramsey |
| 15 April | "Pigalle" | Bill Ramsey |
| 22 April | "Babysitter-Boogie" | Ralf Bendix |
| 29 April | "Babysitter-Boogie" | Ralf Bendix |
| 6 May | "Babysitter-Boogie" | Ralf Bendix |
| 13 May | "Babysitter-Boogie" | Ralf Bendix |
| 20 May | "Babysitter-Boogie" | Ralf Bendix |
| 27 May | "Wheels (Vier Schimmel, ein Wagen)" | Billy Vaughn |
| 3 June | "Wheels (Vier Schimmel, ein Wagen)" | Billy Vaughn |
| 10 June | "Wheels (Vier Schimmel, ein Wagen)" | Billy Vaughn |
| 17 June | "Wheels (Vier Schimmel, ein Wagen)" | Billy Vaughn |
| 24 June | "Wheels (Vier Schimmel, ein Wagen)" | Billy Vaughn |
| 1 July | "Wheels (Vier Schimmel, ein Wagen)" | Billy Vaughn |
| 8 July | "Wheels (Vier Schimmel, ein Wagen)" | Billy Vaughn |
| 15 July | "Wheels (Vier Schimmel, ein Wagen)" | Billy Vaughn |
| 22 July | "Wheels (Vier Schimmel, ein Wagen)" | Billy Vaughn |
| 29 July | "Wheels (Vier Schimmel, ein Wagen)" | Billy Vaughn |
| 5 August | "Wheels (Vier Schimmel, ein Wagen)" | Billy Vaughn |
| 12 August | "Wheels (Vier Schimmel, ein Wagen)" | Billy Vaughn |
| 19 August | "Wheels (Vier Schimmel, ein Wagen)" | Billy Vaughn |
| 26 August | "Wheels (Vier Schimmel, ein Wagen)" | Billy Vaughn |
| 2 September | "La Paloma" | Freddy Quinn |
| 9 September | "La Paloma" | Freddy Quinn |
| 16 September | "La Paloma" | Freddy Quinn |
| 23 September | "La Paloma" | Freddy Quinn |
| 30 September | "La Paloma" | Freddy Quinn |
| 7 October | "Der Mann im Mond" | Gus Backus |
| 14 October | "Der Mann im Mond" | Gus Backus |
| 21 October | "Weiße Rosen aus Athen" | Nana Mouskouri |
| 28 October | "Weiße Rosen aus Athen" | Nana Mouskouri |
| 4 November | "Weiße Rosen aus Athen" | Nana Mouskouri |
| 11 November | "Weiße Rosen aus Athen" | Nana Mouskouri |
| 18 November | "Weiße Rosen aus Athen" | Nana Mouskouri |
| 25 November | "Weiße Rosen aus Athen" | Nana Mouskouri |
| 2 December | "Weiße Rosen aus Athen" | Nana Mouskouri |
| 9 December | "Weiße Rosen aus Athen" | Nana Mouskouri |
| 16 December | "Weiße Rosen aus Athen" | Nana Mouskouri |
| 23 December | "Weiße Rosen aus Athen" | Nana Mouskouri |
| 30 December | "Tanze mit mir in den Morgen" | Gerhard Wendland |
# Stewartstown

Stewartstown may refer to:

## United Kingdom

* Stewartstown, County Tyrone, a village in Northern Ireland
** Stewartstown Harps GFC, a GAA club
** Stewartstown railway station, a disused Great Northern Railway station
* Stewartstown, Belfast, a city council ward in the Collin electoral district

## United States

* Stewartstown, New Hampshire
* Stewartstown, Pennsylvania
** Stewartstown Railroad, a heritage railroad
*** Stewartstown Engine House, Stewartstown Railroad, a historic railroad engine house
*** Stewartstown station (Pennsylvania), a historic railroad station
* Stewartstown, West Virginia
# Mike Durant (baseball)

Michael Joseph Durant (born September 14, 1969) is a retired Major League Baseball catcher. He played during one season at the major league level for the Minnesota Twins.
A native of Columbus, Ohio, Durant played college baseball for Ohio State. In 1989 and 1990, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Yarmouth–Dennis Red Sox of the Cape Cod Baseball League and was named a league all-star in 1990.
He was drafted by the Twins in the second round of the 1991 MLB Draft. Durant played his first professional season with their Class A Kenosha Twins in 1991, and his last with their Triple-A Salt Lake Buzz in 1997.
# Stochastic roadmap simulation

For robot control, Stochastic roadmap simulation is inspired by probabilistic roadmap methods (PRM) developed for robot motion planning.
The main idea of these methods is to capture the connectivity of a geometrically complex high-dimensional space by constructing a graph of local paths connecting points randomly sampled from that space. A roadmap G = (V,E) is a directed graph. Each vertex v is a randomly sampled conformation in C. Each (directed) edge from vertex v$_i$ to vertex v$_j$ carries a weight P$_{ij}$ , which represents the probability that the molecule will move to conformation v$_j$ , given that it is currently at v$_i$. The probability P$_{ij}$ is 0 if there is no edge from v$_i$ to v$_j$. Otherwise, it depends on the energy difference between conformations.
Stochastic roadmap simulation is used to explore the kinetics of molecular motion by simultaneously examining multiple pathways in the roadmap. Ensemble properties of molecular motion (e.g., probability of folding (P$_{Fold}$), escape time in ligand-protein binding) is computed efficiently and accurately with stochastic roadmap simulation. P$_{Fold}$ values are computed using the first step analysis of Markov chain theory.