OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Sarel

William Samuel Sarel CB CBE (18 August 1861 – 5 August 1933) was a British civil servant who served as Assistant and then Deputy Accountant-General of the Navy.
He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1918 and Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1920 New Year War Honours.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "No. 31713". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 1.
# Snapalysin

Snapalysin (EC 3.4.24.77, small neutral protease, SnpA gene product (Streptomyces lividans)) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Hydrolyses proteins with a preference for Tyr or Phe in the P1' position. Has no action on amino-acid p-nitroanilides
This enzyme belongs to the peptidase family M7.
# Saudi Medical Journal

The Saudi Medical Journal is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal. It is an open access journal, with content released under a Creative Commons attribution-noncommercial license.
The journal publishes original research articles, review articles, Systematic Reviews, Case Reports, Brief Communication, Brief Report, Clinical Note, Clinical Image, Editorials, Book Reviews, Correspondence, and Student Corner.

## Indexing and abstracting

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2014 impact factor of 0.588. The journal has been in the Thomson-Reuters database since 1992. The journal is indexed in the following bibliographic databases:
* Saudi Medical Journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)
* MEDLINE/Index Medicus (National Library of Medicine) available through PubMed
* PubMed Central
* Europe PMC
* EMR Index Medicus
* Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE)
* BIOBASE

## Editors

* Founding Editor: Abd El-Hameed El-Faraidi (1979-1999)
* Previous Editors-In-Chief:
** John Muir (1980-1984)
** Rasheed Al-Kuhaymi (1984-1991)
** David A. Price Evans (1983-1993)
** Basim A. Yaqub (1995-2004)
** Saleh M. Al-Deeb (1994-2009)
** Saud Al-Omani (2009-2012)
** Ali AlBarrak (2012-2015)

## History

The journal was established in 1979. In 1985 publishing was transferred from London to Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
# Jasper Culpeper

Jasper Culpeper (by 1508 – 1556/1564), of Penshurst, Kent and Arlington, Sussex, was an English politician.

## Family

His career was helped by his cousin, the courtier, Thomas Culpeper. It was not hindered when Thomas was executed for adultery with Henry VIII's fifth wife, Catherine Howard.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for East Grinstead in 1547 and November 1554.
# Manfred Milinski

Manfred Milinski (born 8 February 1950) is a German biologist who was Director of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology.

## Career

He was born in 1950 in Oldenburg. He studied biology and mathematics in Bielefeld and Bochum, went to Oxford University on a Heisenberg Scholarship and in 1987 became Professor of Zoology and Behavioural Ecology at University of Bern. From 1999 to 2018 he has been Director and Scientific Member at the Max Planck Institute of Limnology, which in 2007 became the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology. He has been an Honorary professor at Kiel University since 2000.
His main research fields are Co-operation, Sexual selection and Host-parasite co-evolution. He is a member of the Leopoldina and the Faculty of 1000.

## Publications

His publications include:
* The collective-risk social dilemma and the prevention of dangerous climate change. PNAS 105:2291-2294 (2008) (with Sommerfeld, R. D., Krambeck, H.-J., Reed, F. A., Marotzke, J.)
* The efficient interaction of indirect reciprocity and costly punishment. Nature 444:718-723 (2006) (with Rockenbach, B.)
* Mate choice decisions of stickleback females predictably modified by MHC peptide ligands. PNAS 102:4414-4418 (2005) (with Griffiths, S., Wegner, K. M., Reusch, T. B. H., Haas-Assenbaum, A., Boehm, T.)
* Parasite selection for immunogenetic optimality. Science 301:1343 (2003) (with Wegner K. M., Kalbe M., Kurtz J., Reusch T. B. H.)
* Reputation helps solve the 'tragedy of the commons'. Nature 415:424-426 (2002) (with Semmann D., Krambeck H.-J.)
# Ken Wallace

Ken or Kenneth Wallace may refer to:
* Ken Wallace (canoeist) (born 1983), Australian sprint canoeist
* Ken Wallace (cricketer) (born 1936), English cricketer
* Ken Wallace (footballer) (born 1952), English footballer
* Ken M. Wallace (1944–2018), British mechanical engineer
* Kenny Wallace (born 1963), American stock car racing driver
# Monotropsis

Monotropsis is a monotypic genus of plants containing the single species Monotropsis odorata, also known as sweet pinesap or pygmy pipes. It is a member of the subfamily Monotropoideae of the family Ericaceae. It is found in the states of Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia, and is native to the Appalachian Mountains in the south-eastern United States. It is viewed as being uncommon throughout its range.
Like all members of the subfamily, Monotropsis odorata does not contain chlorophyll; it is a myco-heterotroph, getting its food through parasitism upon fungi rather than photosynthesis. These fungi form a mycorrhiza with nearby tree species.
Monotropsis odorata has a sweet smell which has been likened to nutmeg, cinnamon or violets.
# William Sargeant Roden

William Sargeant Roden (24 November 1829 – 25 April 1882) was an English iron master and Liberal politician who was active in local government and sat in the House of Commons from 1868 to 1874.
Roden was the son of William Roden of Wolverhampton, and his wife Anne Brown, daughter of Richard Brown. He was educated at Bristol, and became an iron Master in North Staffordshire, and chairman of the Manchester, Buxton, Matlock and Midlands Junction Railway. He was a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant for Staffordshire and a J.P, for Monmouth. He was Honorary Colonel of the Shropshire Artillery Volunteers. Roden was mayor of Hanley, Staffordshire from 1866 to 1868 and was living at Etruria Hall.
At the 1868 general election Roden was elected unopposed as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Stoke-upon-Trent. He held the seat until the 1874 general election, when he was defeated by the Conservative Party candidate Robert Heath.
Roden died at the age of 52.
Roden married Theodora Butcher, daughter of Samuel Butcher of Sheffield. She died in February 1867.
# Marvin's Room (studio)

Marvin's Room (originally named Marvin Gaye Studios) is a recording studio founded by American recording artist Marvin Gaye in Los Angeles.
Created by the singer in 1975 soon after re-negotiating his deal with Motown, the singer built the studios on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood as a spacious apartment-like complex, big enough to be a studio, home and, for a time, a dance club. It was once called "the Studio 54 of the West Coast".
There, Gaye recorded his late-1970s material including I Want You, Here, My Dear, the hit single "Got to Give It Up", his shelved Ballads album (later released as the Vulnerable album in 1997), and a shelved disco-styled album, Love Man, which was later re-worked and released in 1981 as In Our Lifetime.
Gaye's studio would often run parties where many of the Hollywood elite including Diana Ross and Muhammad Ali and other musicians and even politicians would be spotted.
The studio was shut down as the singer's legal and financial troubles foreclosed on his house and cars, as well as the studio. Marvin's ex-wife, Janis Gaye, said that Marvin was "emotionally crushed" by the sale of the studio at the end of 1979.
It was later renamed in the mid-1980s as Eldorado Studios where rock groups such as Alice in Chains recorded, with them unaware that the studio was once owned by Gaye. In 1997, the studio was restored by former record company executive, John McClain, who purchased the studio saving it from being turned into a photo lab. Since then, artists including Prince, Michael Jackson, Luther Vandross, Mary J. Blige, Usher, Mariah Carey, Lenny Kravitz, and Drake have recorded there (with Drake naming his song "Marvins Room" in honor of the studio where it was recorded). The studio still operates as Marvin's Room, while the owners of Eldorado Studios have moved their operation to the Burbank area of the city.
# Warts and All: Volume 4

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Warts and All: Volume 4 is a live album recorded on July 18, 1998, at the Copper Dragon in Carbondale, Illinois. It is the fourth set in a collection of commercially released full-concert live albums by the American jam band moe.
This set features the first released versions of "Backwoods" and "Bearsong".

## Track listing
### Disc one

All tracks recorded live on July 18, 1998, at the Copper Dragon in Carbondale, Illinois, with the exception of "Brent Black".
* "tuning" — 1:23
* "Threw It All Away" (Schnier) — 4:56
* "St. Augustine" (Derhak) — 11:07
* "Waiting for the Punchline" (Schnier) — 13:39
* "Happy Hour Hero" (Derhak) — 11:25
* "Backwoods" — 4:40
* "Y.O.Y." -> (Garvey) — 12:22
* "Recreational Chemistry" (Schnier) — 16:52

### Disc two

* "The Harder They Come" (Cliff) — 7:30
* "tuning" — 0:40
* "Dr. Graffenburg" -> (Derhak) — 22:37
* "Havah Negliah" -> (traditional) — 5:07
* "Time Ed" (Derhak) — 16:08
* "Water" (Derhak) — 7:30
* "Brent Black -> Low Rider -> Brent Black"* — 15:16
* "Brent Black" recorded 11/15/1997 in Knoxville, TN.

### Disc three

* "Yodelittle" -> (Schnier) — 22:58
* "Rebubula" -> (Derhak) — 28:51
* "I Know You Rider" (traditional) — 12:36
* "banter" — 1:26
* "Bearsong" (Schnier) — 9:04

## Personnel
### moe.

* Vinnie Amico – drums
* Rob Derhak – bass, vocals
* Chuck Garvey – guitar, vocals, illustrations
* Al Schnier – guitar, vocals

### Additional personnel

* Steve Young – mixing
* Fred Kevorkian – mastering
* Becca Childs Derhak – art direction, photography
# Satchel charge

A satchel charge is a demolition device, primarily intended for combat, whose primary components are a charge of dynamite or a more potent explosive such as C-4 plastic explosive, a carrying device functionally similar to a satchel or messenger bag, and a triggering mechanism; the term covers both improvised and formally designed devices.
In World War II, combat engineers used satchel charges to demolish heavy stationary targets such as rails, obstacles, blockhouses, bunkers, caves, and bridges. The World War II–era United States Army M37 Demolition Kit contained eight blocks of high explosive, with two priming assemblies, in a canvas bag with a shoulder strap. Part or all of this charge could be placed against a structure or slung into an opening. It was usually detonated with a pull igniter. When used as an anti-tank weapon, charges were sufficient to severely damage the tracks. 4 kg (8.8 lb) charges were enough to destroy medium tanks.
Later in the Vietnam War, Vietcong and North Vietnamese soldiers assigned elite sappers to stealthily penetrate defenses of sites controlled by enemy forces. Often, this meant using satchel charges as well as Bangalore torpedoes to blast through barbed wire entanglements, minefields, structures, and other fortifications. The later U.S. M183 Demolition Charge Assembly contained 20 lb (9.1 kg) of C-4 in each satchel, and could be used with a timed fuse. In the Second Battle of Fallujah in Iraq, U.S. M2 20 lb assault demolitions were used to collapse houses being used as fighting positions by insurgents.
Some special forces may use customized satchel charges designed to destroy their specific mission's target.
# Yellapur Assembly constituency

Yellapur Assembly constituency is one of the 224 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Karnataka in India.
It is part of Uttara Kannada district and Uttara Kannada Lok Sabha constituency. As of 2023, Arbail Shivaram Hebbar of the Bharatiya Janata Party is the representative of this constituency.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Before 2008: Constituency did not exist ||||
| 2008 | V. S. Patil | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Arbail Shivaram Hebbar | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Arbail Shivaram Hebbar | Indian National Congress |
| 2019^ | Arbail Shivaram Hebbar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Arbail Shivaram Hebbar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
^by-election

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Yellapur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Arbail Shivaram Hebbar | 74,699 | 49.69 | −11.19 |
| | INC | Andalagi Veerabhadragouda Shivanagoud Patil | 70,695 | 47.02 | +9.91 |
| | JD(S) | Nagesh Honnayya Naik | 1,662 | 1.11 | +0.18 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,457 | 0.97 | −0.04 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,004 | 2.67 | −21.10 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 150,338 | 82.39 | +5.74 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2019 by-election

Karnataka Legislative Assembly By-election, 2019: Yellapur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Arbail Hebbar Shivaram | 80,442 | 60.88 | +14.68 |
| | INC | Bhimanna T. Naik | 49034 | 37.11 | −10.15 |
| | JD(S) | Ravindra A Naik | 1235 | 0.93 | −3.53 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1444 | 1.01 | +0.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 31,408 | 23.77 | +22.71 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 132,139 | 76.65 | −5.62 |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | | |

### 2018

Karnataka Legislative Assembly Election, 2018: Yellapur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Arbail Hebbar Shivaram | 66,290 | 47.26 |
| | BJP | Andalagi Veerabhadragouda Shivanagouda Patil | 64,807 | 46.20 |
| | JD(S) | Ravindra A Naik | 6,263 | 4.46 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,421 | 1.01 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,483 | 1.06 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,40,271 | 82.27 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |
# Asian Rowing Championships

The Asian Rowing Championships is a rowing championship organised by the Asian Rowing Federation for competitors from the Asian countries.

## List tournaments

| # | Year | Venue | Date |
| 1 | 1985 | Sha Tin, Hong Kong | |
| 2 | 1987 | Shanghai, China | |
| 3 | 1989 | Chandigarh, India | |
| 4 | 1991 | Tokyo, Japan | |
| 5 | 1993 | South Korea | |
| 6 | 1995 | China | |
| 7 | 1997 | Taiwan | |
| 8 | 1999 | Naganuma, Japan | October 14–16, 1999 |
| 9 | 2001 | Xi'an, China | September 23–27, 2001 |
| 10 | 2003 | Guangzhou, China | September 25–28, 2003 |
| 11 | 2005 | Hyderabad, India | October 20–23, 2005 |
| 12 | 2007 | Chungju, South Korea | October 16–19, 2007 |
| 13 | 2009 | Yilan, Taiwan | November 4–8, 2009 |
| 14 | 2011 | Hwacheon, South Korea | October 13–17, 2011 |
| 15 | 2013 | Lu'an, China | September 25–29, 2013 |
| 16 | 2015 | Beijing, China | September 24–28, 2015 |
| 17 | 2016 | Jiashan, China | September 9–13, 2016 |
| 18 | 2017 | Pattaya, Thailand | September 4–8, 2017 |
| 19 | 2019 | Chungju, South Korea | October 23–27, 2019 |
| 20 | 2021 | Ban Chang, Thailand | December 9–12, 2021 |
| 21 | 2022 | Ban Chang, Thailand | Nov 30 – Dec 4, 2022 |
| 22 | 2024 | Samarkand, Uzbekistan | October 10–13, 2024 |
# Mansor

Mansor is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Azhar Mansor (born 1958), the first Malaysian solo sailor
* Shaziman Abu Mansor (born 1964), Malaysian UMNO politician, Works Minister of Malaysia
* Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor (born 1950), Malaysian politician
# Scottish Fire and Rescue Service Museum and Heritage Centre

The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service Museum and Heritage Centre is a museum in Greenock, Inverclyde, Scotland. It is housed in a former fire station and is open to the public on one Sunday a month and on days when cruise ships are in port in Greenock. It is operated by the Scottish Fire Brigades Heritage Trust, a registered charity known from 2013 to 2022 as the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service Heritage Trust.
# Waterkasteel (Batavia)

Waterkasteel (Dutch "Water Fortress") was the northernmost defense of Batavia (now Jakarta), Dutch East Indies. It was located on the west end of the Sunda Kelapa pier. Because of its location, the fort was also known as "Hornwerk".

## History

The objective of this fortress construction was to provide defense at the entrance of Ciliwung because the anchor points had been moved far away from the fortress due to the formation of shoals in front of the estuary and the widening of the coastline. Construction of the fortress began in 1741, improvements were made later on. In 1745, the fortress was laid on a foundation made of hull-remains soaked in mud. This foundation was not strong enough to hold the fortress walls, and therefore in 1750 this structure was refurbished and reconstructed.
In 1776 it was decided to demolish the Waterkasteel. In 1819, the last vestiges of the Waterkasteel was demolished.

## Construction

The Waterkasteel fortress, alternatively called "Hornwerk", is a relatively small fortress of approximately 142.9 meter in length and 101.5 meter in width. It was made of coral reef, equipped with barracks, armed forces, and a number of cannon. There were 50 spots for cannons along the top of the fortress wall and eight semi-circular lookout towers, which was called "Rondeel" by local missionary pastor, Johan Maurits Mohr. The fortress contains no buildings. The fort is connected to the mainland by a bridge on the south side of the fortress, This entrance is actually an extension of the west pier embankment (Ciliwung River Embankment). On the southeast bastion, there are two rectangular plots identified as having been the fortress commander's residence and the troop barracks.
# Kenneth Elloway

Captain Kenneth Albert Elloway (17 January 1916 – 22 September 1980) was a British teacher, trombonist, double-bassist, cornetist, and conductor of many orchestras.
| Preceded byStanley Saunders | Principal Conductor of the New Brunswick Youth Orchestra 1974–1975 | Succeeded byRodney McLeod |
# Moon Island

Moon Island may refer to:
* Moon Island (Australia), an Australian island off Swansea Heads
* Moon Island (Hong Kong)
* Moon Island (Massachusetts), U.S.
* Tsukishima (Moon Island), Chūō, Tokyo, Japan
* Isla de la Luna (Moon Island), Lake Titicaca, La Paz, Bolivia
* A community in The Archipelago, Ontario, Canada
* An island in St. Mary's River, Michigan
* The German and Swedish name for Muhu island in the Gulf of Riga
* A resort and the site of the 2004 Sinai bombings
# William Wiley (editor)

William D. Wiley was a civil rights activist and newspaper editor who worked in Providence, Rhode Island. Wiley edited and published the Providence Chronicle, the only black newspaper in Rhode Island in its time. He co-founded and served as president of the Providence Urban League.
Wiley was born in South Carolina and moved to Providence to live with his father and his second wife (servant of the prominent Rhode Island family, the Chafees) when his mother died. Wiley was editor of his high school newspaper. He could not afford college and joined the Navy in 1918, working as a mess attendant before being promoted to the level of steward. When he returned from service in 1919, he worked for the Imperial Printing and Finishing Company. He met his wife, Olive F. Wiley, in 1921, and they were married in 1925. Wiley worked briefly as the editor of religious publication The Burning Bush in Wisconsin, and he trained to be a minister in the late 1920s. In the 1930s, the Wileys returned to Providence. There, Wiley began editing the Providence Chronicle, and became one of the founding members of the Providence Urban League along with Andrew J. Bell.
In 1985 Olive and William Wiley were jointly inducted into the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame.
His son was the civil rights activist George Alvin Wiley, and his granddaughter is the civil rights activist Maya Wiley.
# Martin Wilk

Martin Bradbury Wilk, OC (18 December 1922 – 19 February 2013) was a Canadian statistician, academic, and the former chief statistician of Canada. In 1965, together with Samuel Shapiro, he developed the Shapiro–Wilk test, which can indicate whether a sample of numbers would be unusual if it came from a Gaussian distribution. With Ramanathan Gnanadesikan he developed a number of important graphical techniques for data analysis, including the Q–Q plot and P–P plot.

## Education and career

Born in Montreal, Quebec, he received a bachelor of engineering degree in chemical engineering from McGill University in 1945. From 1945 to 1950, he was a research chemical engineer on the Atomic Energy Project at the National Research Council of Canada. From 1951 to 1955, he was a research associate, instructor, and assistant professor at Iowa State University, where he received a Master of Science in statistics in 1953 and a Ph.D. in statistics in 1955 under the supervision of Oscar Kempthorne. From 1955 to 1957, he was a research associate and assistant director of the Statistical Techniques Research Group at Princeton University. From 1959 to 1963, he was a professor and director of research in statistics at Rutgers University.
In 1956, he joined Bell Telephone Laboratories and in 1970 joined American Telephone and Telegraph Company. From 1976 to 1980, he was the assistant vice president-director of corporate planning. From 1980 to 1985, he was the chief statistician of Canada.
In 1981, he was appointed an adjunct professor of statistics at Carleton University.
In 1962 he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. In 1999, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada for his "insightful guidance on important matters related to our country's national statistical system".
# Javier Wanchope

Javier Vicente Wanchope Watson (born 10 August 1968) is a former Costa Rican football striker, who played most of his career with Deportivo Saprissa. He is the current manager of Panamanian club Atlético Chiriquí.
He was the second famous Wanchope soccer player to emerge in Costa Rica, after his dad Vicente, who played in the 1950s and 1960 with Herediano and Limonense. His younger brother is international soccer forward Paulo Wanchope, and his uncle is current coach and former player Carlos Watson.

## Club career

Javier began his career with Herediano, a team where all his soccer playing family members have played. He was transferred to Club Nacional de Football, where he played for 2 years in the Primera Division Uruguaya. He also played for Defensor Sporting. His style of playing was similar to his brother Paulo's, and was projecting himself to a successful international career when a knee injury cut his career short, and almost ended it before it even started. He returned to his country to play with Deportivo Saprissa, where he won two national championships, as well as two CONCACAF Champions Cups. He was an excellent scorer for Saprissa. He later had spells at Carmelita and Guatemalan side Suchitepéquez before finishing his career at Santa Bárbara.

## International career

He played with his national team, during two World Cup qualifiers, and was part of the 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship held in China, the first FIFA World Cup tournament where Costa Rica ever appeared.

## Managerial career

After retiring, Wanchope became manager at second division El Roble and assistant manager at Herediano in 2010 alongside Marvin Obando. In summer 2011 he took charge of Turrialba.

### Panama

He became coach of the Panama national under-20 football team in April 2012 and in June 2013 took the reins at Panamanian outfit Atlético Chiriquí after "Cholito" Méndez resigned. With Chiriquí he won promotion to Panama's top tier in 2014.