OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blaenrhondda A.F.C.

Blaenrhondda Association Football Club was an association football club based in the village of Blaenrhondda in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. The club last played in the South Wales Alliance League Premier Division, part of the Welsh football league system in South Wales but folded in July 2022.

## History

The club had significant history in the Welsh Football League, including periods in the top two divisions from the 1970s to the 1990s.
After dropping out of the Welsh Football League the club played in the South Wales Amateur League, before dropping into the Rhondda & District League. The club joined the South Wales Alliance League for the 2017–18 season. Since then the club has secured back-to-back promotions - winning the second division in 2017–18 and finishing first division runners-up in the 2018–19 season, gaining promotion to the Premier Division.

## Honours

* Welsh Football League Division One - Champions: 1991–92
* Welsh Football League Premier Division - Runners-Up: 1982–83
* Welsh Football League Division Two - Runners-Up: 1970–71
* Welsh Football League Division Three - Runners-Up: 1996–97
* South Wales Alliance League Division Two - Runners-Up: 2018–19
* South Wales Alliance League Division Two - Champions: 2017–18
* Rhondda & District League Premier Division – Champions: 2016–17
* WJ Owen Cup – Winners: 2018
# Black lung

Black lung may refer to:
* Black lung, or black lung disease, the common name for coalworker's pneumoconiosis, a disease caused by long-term exposure to coal dust
* Black Lung, nickname of Red Dead Redemption 2 protagonist Arthur Morgan
* Black Lung, a theatre company founded by Thomas M. Wright and Thomas Henning
* Black Lung, also known as Snog, an Australian band
* "Black Lung," a song by folk-bluegrass band The Dead South from their 2019 album Sugar & Joy
* "Black Lung," a song by punk band Rancid from the album Life Won't Wait
* Black Lungs, a side project of Alexisonfire guitarist Wade MacNeil
* "Black Lungs," a song by Architects from their 2021 album For Those That Wish to Exist
# Blackburn River

The Blackburn River is on West Falkland in the Falkland Islands. It is in the north of the island, and empties into Byron Sound. The name is a tautology, since "burn" is a Lowland Scots/Northern English word referring to a small river or large brook.
# Blangy

Blangy may refer to:

## Places

* Blangy—Glisy station, a closed railway in the Picardy region of France
* Blangy-sous-Poix, a commune in the Somme department in northern France
* Blangy-sur-Bresle, a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France
** Blangy-sur-Bresle station, a railway station in the commune Blangy-sur-Bresle
* Blangy-sur-Ternoise, a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France
* Blangy-Tronville, a commune in the Somme department in the Hauts-de-France in northern France
* Canton of Blangy-sur-Bresle, a former canton situated in the Seine-Maritime département and in the Haute-Normandie region of northern France
* Le Mesnil-sur-Blangy, a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France
* Saint-Laurent-Blangy, a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France

## People

* Hermine Blangy (1820-1865), French ballet dancer
# Blangy-sur-Bresle

Blangy-sur-Bresle (French pronunciation:, literally Blangy on Bresle, before 1962: Blangy) is a commune in the department of Seine-Maritime in the Normandy region of northern France.

## Geography

Blangy is a small town situated in the valley of the river Bresle – which here forms the border between Normandy and Picardy – some 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of Dieppe in the Pays de Bray. Forestry, farming, and light industry are the main economic activities. The town lies on the D49 and the D928 roads close to junction 5 of the A29 motorway. Blangy-sur-Bresle station has rail connections to Beauvais and Le Tréport.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Blangy-sur-Bresle | The arms of Blangy-sur-Bresle are blazoned : Argent, a lion sable, armed and langued gules. |

## Places of interest

* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the thirteenth century.
* The Manoir de Fontaine (1607).
* The Manoir de Penthièvre (1636), built for la Grande Mademoiselle.
* The seventeenth century fulling mill at Hollande
* The Manoir de Grémontmesnil (1776).
* The mill at Hottineaux 1800).
* The remains of a medieval castle.
* Three museums.

## Notable people

* Anne Marie Louise of Orléans (1627–1693), la Grande Mademoiselle.
# Blastoid

Blastoids (class Blastoidea) are an extinct type of stemmed echinoderm, often referred to as sea buds. They first appear, along with many other echinoderm classes, in the Ordovician period, and reached their greatest diversity in the Mississippian subperiod of the Carboniferous period. However, blastoids may have originated in the Cambrian. Blastoids persisted until their extinction at the end of Permian, about 250 million years ago. Although never as diverse as their contemporary relatives, the crinoids, blastoids are common fossils, especially in many Mississippian-age rocks.

## Description

Like most echinoderms, blastoids were protected by a set of interlocking plates of calcium carbonate, which formed the main body, or theca. In life, the theca of a typical blastoid was attached to a stalk or column made up of stacked disc-shaped plates. The other end of the column was attached to the ocean floor by a holdfast, very much like stalked crinoids. The stalk was usually relatively short, and in some species, was absent, with the holdfast being attached directly to the base of the theca.
The mouth was at the summit of the theca. Radiating like flower petals from the center were five food grooves, or ambulacra. Each ambulacrum had many long thin fine structures called brachioles, which were used to trap food particles and bring them to the mouth. Brachioles were delicate structures, and in fossils are not usually preserved in place. A series of five spiracle plates surrounded the star-shaped mouth, which included the anus, mouth and entrances to a set of five complex, folded respiratory organs known as hydrospires. These spiracles prevented mixing of the various fluids. Waste elimination was through the anispiracle, an opening formed by the fusing of anus and adjacent spiracles.
Like crinoids, blastoids were high-level stalked suspension feeders (feeding mainly on planktonic organisms) that inhabited clear-to-silty, moderately agitated ocean waters from shelf to basin. The food gathering system of blastoids consisted of several types of ambulacra. Food entered the brachiolar ambulacra, was transferred to the side ambulacra through the brachiolar pit, then transferred to the main (median) ambulacra, and finally entered the mouth. Each of these ambulacra was roofed by cover plates. The cover plates of the brachiolar groove were movable and could open, allowing food to enter, or close as needed. Other cover plates may also have been movable.

## Taxonomy

Blastoids are assumed to have evolved from the Cystoids. Blastoids are subdivided into two orders: Fissiculata, which are characterized by direct entrance to the individual hydrospires by way of slits; and Spiraculata, which are characterized by indirect entrance to the hydrospires through canals by way of pores. The earliest blastoid yet found, Macurdablastus from the Middle Ordovician of Tennessee, cannot be classified as either order.
# Blastodisc

The blastodisc, also called the germinal disc, is the embryo-forming part on the yolk of the egg of an animal that undergoes discoidal meroblastic cleavage. Discoidal cleavage occurs in those animals with a large proportion of yolk in their eggs, and include insects, fish, reptiles and birds. The blastodisc is a small disc of cytoplasm that sits on top of the yolk. In birds, it is a small, circular, white spot (approximately 1.5-3 mm across) on the surface of the yellow yolk of an egg, at the animal pole.
# Blackstrap

Blackstrap may refer to:
* Blackstrap molasses, a by-product of sugar processing
* Black Strap Molasses (song)
* Blackstrap (electoral district), a federal electoral district in Saskatchewan, Canada
* Blackstrap Lake, a man-made lake in Saskatchewan
* Blackstrap Provincial Park, a park and recreation area in Saskatchewan, Canada
** For Blackstrap Ski Hill, a former ski and snowboarding hill, see Blackstrap Provincial Park#Mount Blackstrap
* Blackstrap, a village in Falmouth, Maine
# Bleak House (1959 TV serial)

Bleak House is the first BBC adaptation of Charles Dickens' 1853 novel of the same name. It was adapted by Constance Cox as an eleven-part series of half-hour episodes first transmitted from 16 October 1959. Unlike most television series of the 1950s, the complete serial survived and, in 2017, was released to DVD by Simply Media.

## Cast

* Andrew Cruickshank as John Jarndyce
* Diana Fairfax as Esther Summerson
* Colin Jeavons as Richard Carstone
* Elizabeth Shepherd as Ada Clare
* Iris Russell as Honoria, Lady Dedlock
* William Mervyn as Kenge
* Timothy Bateson as William Guppy
* Wilfrid Brambell as Krook
* John Phillips as Mr. Tulkinghorn
* David Horne as Sir Leicester Dedlock
* Richard Pearson as Inspector Bucket
* Malcolm Knight as Jo
* Eileen Draycott as Mrs. Rouncewell
* Jerome Willis as Allan Woodcourt
* Michael Aldridge as Mr. George
* Nora Nicholson as Miss Flite
* Leslie French as Mr. Snagsby
* Aubrey Woods as Tony Jobling
* Annette Carell as Mlle. Hortense
* Angela Crow as Charley

## Archive Status

All episodes were originally either broadcast live or recorded on 405 line black and white videotapes, with 35mm film inserts for exterior scenes. Although the original recordings for the studio and location work no longer exist, the series was telerecorded, and 16mm film copies have survived intact. At one point during one of the later episodes, an insect can be seen on the screen, having crawled across it during the recording. As the error was unavoidable, no copy of the episode without an insect on the screen exists.

## Critical reception

On the series DVD release, Archive Television Musings wrote "Lacking the visual sweep of the later adaptations, this version of Bleak House has to stand or fall on the quality of its actors. Luckily, there's very little to complain about here. There are some fine central performances – Fairfax, Cruickshank and Jeavons especially – whilst...there's strength in depth from the supporting players with Timothy Bateson standing out. Another strong early BBC Dickens serial, Bleak House comes warmly recommended.
# Blennidus dianae

Blennidus dianae is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Camero in 2006 and is endemic to Colombia where it is found on elevation of 2,620 metres (8,600 ft).
# Blechnum petiolare

Blechnum petiolare is a species of fern in the family Blechnaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador and known only from Bolívar Province. When it was first described in the early 20th century, it was known from Chillanes but this area has been heavily disturbed and the species continues to be threatened.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss for fires and deforestation including agriculture.
The Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World regards it as a possible synonym of Austroblechnum lehmannii.
# Blechnum occidentale

Blechnum occidentale is a fern in the family Blechnaceae. Its native range is from Mexico through Central America and the Caribbean to tropical South America.
Blechnum scaberulum and Blechnum sodiroi have been regarded as separate species, but are now regarded as synonyms of Blechnum occidentale.
# Blessing Chebundo

Blessing Chebundo (born 8 October 1958) is a Zimbabwean politician, a member of parliament and a leading figure in the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC). He rose to fame by defeating Emmerson Mnangagwa in a contest to represent Kwekwe constituency in the parliament of Zimbabwe in the 2000 parliamentary election. Mnangagwa, a heavyweight in ZANU-PF, was predicted to easily win the constituency, but Chebundo won the seat despite threats to his life. As an incumbent, he again defeated Mnangagwa and was re-elected in the March 2005 parliamentary election.

## Background

Chebundo is a founder member of the Movement for Democratic Change, a political party that was formed in September 1999. He has represented Kwekwe constituency in the Parliament of Zimbabwe since the watershed elections of 2000. Before the formation of the MDC, Chebundo had been the vice-chairman of the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) for the Central Region; he was also national treasurer of the Zimbabwe Chemical & Allied Workers Union from 1990 to 2000. He served as the MDC's secretary of health from 2001 to 2005 and has been a member of its National Executive Committee since 2006.

## MDC split

Chebundo initially joined the 'rebels', led by Welshman Ncube, that broke away from the MDC. However, Chebundo eventually rejoined the main MDC, citing the wishes of the members of his constituency in Kwekwe.
# Blepharomyia spinosa

Blepharomyia spinosa is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Blair County Convention Center

Blair County Convention Center is a convention center located just south of Altoona, Pennsylvania. It has two floor levels with the exhibit floor and ballroom on separate levels. Rocco Alianiello is the Executive Director and COO. The facility is near the Interstate 99 and Route 36.

## Facility

The conference center has a 24,000 square foot exhibit hall, 11 break-out rooms, full-service banquet facilities and themed cafes, multiple sunset patios, and a business resource center.
# Blanc du Bois

Blanc du Bois (French, white [grape] of the woods [forest]) is an American hybrid grape that was created in 1968 by John A. Mortensen at the University of Florida’s Central Florida Research and Education Center in Leesburg, Florida. Mortensen created this variety by crossing various Vitis vinifera grape varieties such as Golden Muscat with native Florida varieties. When released in 1987, Blanc du Bois became another grape variety in the small but growing number of vine types that can both produce marketable wine on their own yet can withstand Pierce's Disease, a bacterial infection that destroys nearly all vinifera vinestocks imported into the southern United States.
Despite the name, the grape variety has nothing to do with woods or forests; rather it was named in honor of Emile DuBois, an influential grapegrower and winemaker in the Tallahassee, Fla., area.

## Ancestry

Blanc du Bois is two-thirds Vitis vinifera, most of which is Cardinal. The rest is 25% V. smalliana (a synonym for Vitis aestivalis, 6.25% V. simpsonii (a synonym for Vitis cinerea) and tiny quantities of Vitis labrusca.

## Current use

Like Black Spanish, Blanc du Bois is gaining favor as a planting in grape growing areas in the southern United States, where Pierce’s Disease easily wipes out entire vineyards of the vinifera vine stock that is normally preferred for winemaking. By its resistance to common American pests and diseases such as Pierce’s Disease, Blanc du Bois requires less aggressive vector management since the bacterium that causes Pierce’s Disease is spread by insects that transmit the bacterium by feeding on infected plants.
The overwhelming majority of Blanc du Bois is grown on its own rootstock, although the vine does not perform well in calcareous soils, such as those found in much of Texas. In these cases, some vineyards graft the Blanc du Bois vine onto rootstock that is resistant to Pierce’s Disease and also tolerant of a soil pH greater than 7.0.
Because of the vine’s specific disease resistances, Blanc du Bois is found primarily in the following wine growing zones
* Texas (State Appellation)
* Texas Hill Country (AVA)
* Louisiana (State Appellation)
* America (Country Appellation)
* South Carolina (State Appellation)
* Tennessee (State Appellation)
* Florida (State Appellation)

## Wine from Blanc du Bois

There are currently more acres of Blanc Du Bois grown in Texas than in any other state and it now ranks as the top produced white wine grapes in Texas. As the name implies, only white wine is made from Blanc du Bois grapes. The grape is used to make white wine varieties that range from dry, semi-sweet, and blush, to port and sparkling
# Blue Lab

The Blue Lab is a political incubator and campaign consulting firm in Boston, Massachusetts, USA. The Blue Lab operates as the political arm of Liberty Square Group, a strategic communications firm that handles corporate public relations and lobbying.

## History

The Blue Lab was founded in 2012 by Scott Ferson, former press secretary for Senator Edward M. Kennedy, and Sean Sinclair, former campaign manager for Harry Reid. The two founded the firm after collaborating on a campaign video for Salem, MA Mayor Kim Driscoll. The current Executive Director, Casey Atkins, has served as an advisor to many federal, state, and local campaigns and has been an active volunteer with a number of advocacy causes and non-profit groups. She is joined by Tim DeLouchrey, the Director of Operations at the Blue Lab, who has experience interning for former Congresswoman Niki Tsongas and Congresswoman Lori Trahan.
The Blue Lab aims to lower the barrier of entry for first-time, minority, and female candidates identifying with the Democratic Party. It was founded in opposition to the Citizens United ruling, which altered campaign finance laws and favors candidates with higher fundraising ability as well as party support and PACs. The Blue Lab provides permanent campaign infrastructure for progressive candidates across Massachusetts and the United States, with a specific focus on local and state elections as a way to create a Democratic bench. In 2019, The Blue Lab partnered with The Welcome Party to conduct independent voter engagement in the early presidential primary states of New Hampshire and South Carolina.
The Blue Lab has successfully assisted on the campaigns of Congressman Seth Moulton, Congressman Stephen F. Lynch, Middlesex County District Attorney Marian Ryan, 5th District Governor’s Councilor Eileen Duff, 3rd District Essex State Representative Andy Vargas, 18th Essex State Representative Tram Nguyen, former 1st Middlesex District State Senator Eileen Donoghue, former 14th Middlesex State Representative Cory Atkins, Cambridge Mayor Sumbul Siddiqui, District 1 Boston City Councilor Lydia Edwards, Ward 1 Somerville Alderman Matt McLaughlin, Ward 2 Somerville Alderman J.T Scott, and Somerville Alderman At-Large Stephanie Hirsch, among others.
The Blue Lab’s current clients include Eileen Duff for 5th District Governor’s Council, Tram Nguyen for 18th Essex State Representative, Meg Wheeler for Plymouth and Norfolk District State Senate, Maribeth Cusick for Concord School Committee, Harvard Forward for the election of five candidates to the Harvard Board of Overseers, and Ana Victoria Morales for the Mayor of Lawrence.
# Blite

Blite could refer to any one of the following plants:
* Amaranthus blitum
* Strawberry blite (Chenopodium capitatum, formerly of the genus Blitum)
* Chenopodium bonus-henricus
* Some species of Atriplex
* Coastblite goosefoot
* Sea blite (aka plant genus Suaeda)
Not to be confused with blight, a plant disease.
# Blue Gum Park

Blue Gum Park may refer to:
* Blue Gum Park, Adelaide Park Lands, South Australia
* Blue Gum Park, Irvine, California
# Blue Harbour Group

Blue Harbour Group was an American investment firm that managed capital for pension funds, endowments, sovereign wealth funds, labor unions and other institutional investors. The company was based in Greenwich, Connecticut.
Blue Harbour had an Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) component to its investment process, and had been a signatory to the UN Principles for Responsible Investment.

## History

Blue Harbour Group was founded in 2004 by Clifton Robbins, also known as Cliff Robbins, a former partner at private equity giants KKR and General Atlantic.
As of June 2019, the firm managed more than $2.2 billion in capital, which it mainly invested from two funds, the long-short Blue Harbour Strategic Value Partners fund and the long-only Blue Harbour Active Ownership Partners fund. Blue Harbour’s investment team included CEO Cliff Robbins and Managing Directors Peter Carlin, Robb LeMasters, Todd Marcy and David Silverman.
On February 28, 2020, CEO and Founder Clifton S. Robbins announced that he would be closing Blue Harbour Group, which had $2 billion of assets under management, to set up a family office. He informed investors that Blue Harbour intended to return all investors' capital later in the year and close the funds.

## Investment strategy

Blue Harbour took ownership stakes in publicly traded companies whose management teams were looking to increase in value. Blue Harbour focused on North American undervalued smallcap and midcap companies.

## Awards

In 2013, Business Insider named Blue Harbour Strategic Value Partners as one of “The 30 Hedge Funds That Crushed Wall Street in 2013.”
Blue Harbour Group won the 2016 "Best U.S. Activist Hedge Fund Manager" by Hedgeweek, and the 2017 Hedge Fund Industry Awards' "Activist Hedge Fund Manager of the Year" by Institutional Investor.
# Bob Dale (politician)

Robert Alexander Dale (19 August 1875 – 22 February 1953) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Sturt from 1930 to 1933 and Adelaide from 1933 to 1938 and 1944 to 1947 for the Labor Party.
He worked from a very early age as a sheep shearer at "Andamoka" and "practically every station in the State", when he was known as one of the best blade shearers and a member of the Shearers' Union (later AWU).
He later worked underground in the Broken Hill mines, then at the smelters. When the smelters moved to Port Pirie in 1898 he settled in that city. He married in 1902, and their six children attended Solomontown school.
He was a dedicated unionist, and a member of the Amalgamated Mining Union organised by Tom Mann. The union went on strike in 1909 after management at the smelters reduced their pay from 8/3d per day to 7/3d, and was not called off until six months later, when Mr. Justice Higgins ordered a return to work at 8/3d. Dale had kept his family fed and clothed by trapping rabbits.

## Personal

Known as "Curley" Dale, Bob married Alice Ada Maud Harris (died 1963) in 1902 and had six children:
* William Thomas "Will" Dale (1902– )
* Freda Gladys Evelyn Dale (1904– )
* Vera May Dale (1905– )
* Lily Lavina Dale (1908– )
* Muriel Olive Linda Dale (1909– )
* Doris Maretta Dale (1910– )
All married and lived in Adelaide
# Blue Mountain vireo

The Blue Mountain vireo (Vireo osburni) is a species of bird in the family Vireonidae. It is endemic to Jamaica. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, plantations, and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.