OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# King Sporty

Noel George Williams (19 September 1943 – 5 January 2015), better known as King Sporty, was a Jamaican DJ, reggae musician, and record producer for the Tashamba and Konduko labels. He is best known for co-writing the song, "Buffalo Soldier", made famous by Bob Marley.

## Biography

Born in Portland, Jamaica, in his early days Sporty rose to become a studio sideman under Clement Dodd's tutelage at Studio One, and recorded for Dodd as a deejay as well as deejaying on Dodd's sound system. In 1965 he released the track "El Cid", credited to King Sporty and Justin Yap.
In the early 1970s he moved to Miami, Florida and began producing music there under his Tashamba and Konduko labels. In 1977 Sporty released an album, Mr. Rhythm on his own Konduko label. He evolved from reggae to funk to disco to electro to Miami bass between the 1970s and 1980s. Sporty found lasting hits in the electro funk canon with Connie Case's "Get on Down" and "Haven't Been Funked Enough", under his Ex Tras moniker when he made licensing deals with Tommy Boy Records in 1982. His original version of "Buffalo Soldier" was released in the late 1970s. Marley first recorded the song in Miami towards the end of the Kaya tour in 1978.
He released the track "Computer Age" in 1992 under the name Sporty and the Laptop.
Sporty was married to the American soul and rhythm and blues singer, Betty Wright.
International Reggae and World Music Awards – IRAWMA honored Mr. Williams with their Lifetime Achievement Award in 2010.
In 2013 Sporty's song "Self Destruct" was sampled by Justin Timberlake for his song "That Girl" on his The 20/20 Experience album.
He died on 5 January 2015 in Miami, Florida, aged 71.

## Group names used

* King Sporty & The Root Rockers
* King Sporty and the Ex Tras
* Noel Williams & The Extra Funk Factory
* Sporty & The Laptop

## Discography

* Deep Reggae Roots (1976), Konduko
* Mr. Rhythm (1977), Konduko
* Extra Funky (1983), Dancefloor
* Meet Me at the Disco (1983), Dancefloor
# Kim Hyun-chul

Kim Hyun-chul (Korean: 김현철) is a Korean name consisting of the family name Kim and the given name Hyun-chul, and may also refer to:
* Kim Hyun-chul (politician) (1901-1989), South Korean politician
* Kim Hyun-chul (academic) (1959-), South Korean politician, academic, son of president Kim Young-sam
* Kim Hyun-chul (singer) (born 1969), South Korean singer
* Kim Hyun-chul (comedian) (born 1970), South Korean comedian
# Kings Peak

Kings Peak may refer to:
* Kings Peak (British Columbia), a mountain in British Columbia, Canada
* Kings Peak (Idaho), a mountain in the Clearwater Mountains range in Benewah County, Idaho, United States
* Kings Peak (Utah), a mountain in the Uinta Mountains range in Duchesne County, Utah, United States, and the highest point in the state
# Kinlessness

Kinlessness is the state of having no family members. This is often defined as an adult, especially an older adult, who has no spouse or children. It may be defined in other ways, including having no known relatives at all, or having no first-degree relatives (no surviving parents, spouse, siblings, or children). People who are kinless may call themselves elder orphans or solo agers.

## Prevalence and causes

The number of kinless people depends on the definition chosen and the family structures common in their culture. A society in which families have many children will have fewer kinless adults than a society with small families. The grey divorce phenomenon can result in older adults unexpectedly becoming kinless.
In the US, about 1 in 16 adults over the age of 55 have neither living biological children nor a legally recognized spouse. About 1% of Americans over age 55 have no living spouse, children, or siblings. About 3% of American women over the age of 75 have no spouse, children, or siblings. Black people in the US are at particularly high risk of being kinless in old age. These numbers are expected to increase.
Even when an older adult is not technically kinless, they may be unable to receive any care from family members, due to the surviving family member living too far away, a family estrangement, or the other family member being too disabled to provide care.

## Consequences

Kinless adults tend to die slightly younger than adults living in a family setting. They receive less physical care as they become disabled, and they are more likely to die in a nursing home.
Some effects can be mitigated by building a family of choice, which can prevent social isolation and loneliness, and accessing various types of social services, such as meal delivery services. However, these tend to be limited to neighborly activities or services, such as running an errand, rather than helping a disabled person with intimate personal needs, such as toileting and bathing.
Stepchildren may or may not be counted as the kin of an aging stepparent, so some people may be considered kinless even though they have a stepchild, and others might not be.
# Kings Island (California)

Kings Island (formerly Bra's Island) is an island in the Old River in the south Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta in San Joaquin County, California, 9.3 miles (15 km) southwest of Stockton. The small 8.6-acre (3.5 ha) island is the smallest of a cluster of delta islands including Eucalyptus Island, Widdows Island, Victoria Island, and Coney Island, adjacent to Clifton Court Forebay. At 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level with the surrounding waters kept a bay by a levee system, the island is accessible only by the one road from the Clifton Court levee or by boat. It appears on a 1978 United States Geological Survey map of the area.
# King's Stairs Gardens

King's Stairs Gardens is a riverside park in Bermondsey, London. It is bordered to the north by the River Thames and to the south by Jamaica Road (A200), the other side of which is Southwark Park.

## Beginnings

In July 1947, the London County Council (LCC) declared Bermondsey a reconstruction area and, as part of wholesale post-war regeneration, approved the idea of extending Southwark Park to the river. The idea of a link to the river pre-dated the Second World War by a few years, but the post-war need to reconstruct gave this aim more resonance.
In January 1948, the LCC Planning Committee endorsed the policy of a park by the river at King's Stairs riverside.
Putting the policy into practice proved to be a slow business because of a combination of objections from, among others, Bermondsey Council and local businesses. For instance, in 1953, the County of London Plan was subject to an Inquiry, and the Bermondsey and Rotherhithe Chambers of Commerce objected to the park extension.
In September 1954, the Ministry of Housing approved the compulsory purchase of land to extend the park, but this took a few years to implement.
In 1960, the LCC approved a design for the King's Stairs riverside walk, which was opened in November 1962. In January 1963, the LCC approved the name King's Stairs Gardens.
In 1964, the LCC agreed to a grassy area to the south of The Angel public house. Again, the implementation seems to have been delayed due to financial constraints, and it was not until 1968 that the Greater London Council (the successor body to the LCC) reappraised the site and agreed to three green space additions. These were finally completed by 1982, and it is in that form that King's Stairs Gardens still exists today.

## Queen Elizabeth II's Jubilee 1977

For the Silver Jubilee of the reign of Queen Elizabeth II in 1977, a memorial stone was unveiled by Her Majesty on the banks of the River Thames in King's Stairs Gardens. To coincide with the summer 2002 restoration works in nearby Southwark Park and to commemorate the Golden Jubilee, a new memorial stone was unveiled in King's Stairs Gardens by the Earl and Countess of Wessex. The Earl and Countess returned in 2012, on the occasion of the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee, to unveil an additional inscription.

## Conservation and Thames Water plans

Thames Water named the park in September 2010 as one possible site for works as part of the planned construction of the Thames Tideway Tunnel, but following a consultation process and a vigorous local campaign ("the Save King's Stairs Gardens Campaign), Thames Water decided against using the site, choosing Chambers Wharf instead.
The park was also given village green status in March 2012 by the London Borough of Southwark under the Commons Act 2006, a move which reduced the likelihood of any future such threat.
In 2013, Fields in Trust gained protection.
Together with the nearby King Edward III manor house, the park forms part of Southwark Council's Edward III's Rotherhithe Conservation Area.
# Kinnikinnick, Ohio

Kinnikinnick is an unincorporated community in Ross County, Ohio, United States. Kinnikinnick is located at the junction of Ohio State Route 159 and Ohio State Route 180, 16.6 miles (26.7 km) north-northeast of Chillicothe.

## History

A post office called Kinnikinnick was established in 1878, and remained in operation until 1910. The community takes its name from Kinnikinnick Creek, which the community is located on.

## Gallery

* Kinnikinnick community sign.
* Looking east on Ohio Highway 180 in Kinnikinnick.
# Kit Horn

Kit Horn (November 10, 1929 – March 25, 2010) was an American big wave surfer who helped popularize surfing in California and Oahu, Hawaii.

## Early life

Horn was born in Hollywood, California and began surfing at age 11. He attended the University of Southern California where he swam competitively and graduated in 1959. He served for two years in the Air Force, and worked in sales for a chemical company.

## Surfing career

He began surfing at a young age and was boyhood friends with a number of other big wave surfers, including Peter Cole. He surfed well into his 70s and was respected as a founder and popularizer of modern surfing.
# Kirikuküla

Kirikuküla may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Kirikuküla, Pärnu County, village in Lääneranna Parish, Pärnu County
* Kirikuküla, Valga County, village in Tõrva Parish, Valga County
* Kirikuküla, Võru County, village in Antsla Parish, Võru County
* Kaarma-Kirikuküla, village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County, known as Kirikuküla until 2014 when located in Kaarma Parish
* Kärla-Kirikuküla, village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County, known as Kirikuküla until 2014 when located in Kärla Parish
# Klagetoh (Leegito) Chapter House

The Klagetoh (Leeyi´ tó) Chapter House is a historic chapter house of the Navajo Nation in Klagetoh, Arizona. The landmark building is significant for its association with Annie Dodge Wauneka (1910–1997), a leading figure in local chapter and Navajo Nation affairs and role model for women's involvement Navajo affairs. Built in 1963, it is one of the few surviving permanent structures associated with Wauneka's life. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2021, and continues to serve the area community as a meeting place.

## Description and history

The Klagetoh Chapter House is located in the small community of Klagetoh, roughly midway between Ganado and Chambers on United States Route 191. The chapter house is set west of the highway, with a landscaped courtyard dedicated to Navajo Nation military members. The building is a single-story stone structure, built out of local sandstone by chapter members. It is square in shape, with a shallow pitch pyramidal roof that has a cupola at the center. Its main entrance faces east in a traditional Navajo orientation. Most of the building interior is taken up by a large meeting space, with restrooms, kitchen, and storage areas to one side. A massive stone fireplace occupies one end of the room, with a raised rostrum area at the other end.
Annie Dodge Wauneka was a prominent figure in the Klagetoh Chapter of the Navajo Nation. In addition to her leading role (from 1951 to 1979) on the Navajo Nation Council, she was regularly active in chapter activities. She was instrumental in raising the funds for the construction of this building, and in influencing the design to include traditional Navajo materials and design elements.
# Kington Hundred

Kington or Kineton was a historic hundred of the county of Warwickshire in England. The hundred covered the southern part of the county, and lay south of Warwick, between the River Avon on the west and the River Itchen on the east. It was formed in the 12th century out of four Domesday hundreds, these were:
Tremelau, which contained the parishes of Atherstone-on-Stour, Barford, Butlers Marston, Chadshunt, Charlecote, Chesterton, Comberton, Compton Verney, Ettington, Gaydon, Halford, Lighthorne, Moreton Morrell, Newbold Pacey, the Pillertons, Tachbrook, and Wasperton.
Honesberie, containing Avon Dassett, Burton Dassett, Fenny Compton, Farnborough, part of Mollington, Priors Hardwick, Priors Marston, Radway, Ratley, Shotteswell, Warmington, and Wormleighton.
Fexhole, containing Brailes, Cherington, Compton Wynyates, Honington, Idlicote, Kineton, Lapworth, Oxhill, Packwood, Tanworth, Tysoe, Wellesbourne with Walton, and Whatcote.
Berricestone, or Barcheston, containing Barcheston, Barton-on-the Heath, Burmington, part of Ilmington, Long Compton, Stretton-on-Fosse, Whichford, Whitchurch, and Wolford.
None of these four Domesday hundreds occurs again outside the Survey, and by 1169 the 'sipesocha', or hundred, of Kington had taken their place. The hundred is said to have been granted by Henry II to Walter son of Thurstan de Charlecote, the ancestor of the Lucy family, to hold by a rent of 40s. During the reign of John it was taken into the king's hands and farmed at 21 marks, in addition to which the issues of the court leet produced 61s. 4d., sheriff's aid £10, and 'wardpeni' 8s. 8d. In 1227 Henry III inspected charters of Henry II and John confirming the hundred to William de Lucy and ordered that it should be restored to him. It had, however, come back to the Crown by 1236, when its farm was accounted for by William de Lucy as sheriff. From this time it was farmed out to various persons: as in 1270 Richard de Hersey, who paid 100 s. more than the old rent, Thomas Blaunkfront in 1317, John de Waltham in 1331, Geoffrey Oede in 1335, and Richard, Earl of Arundel, in 1356. A valuation of the issues of the hundred in 1367 shows that it was farmed at £8; the payments de certo of the vills amounted to £7 19s. 8d.; and those for 'warth' to 6s. 5d.
By the time of Dugdale (c. 1645) the only vills doing suit to the hundred court were Shotteswell, Warmington, Stretton-on-Fosse, part of Wellesbourne, Oxhill, Avon Dassett, Mollington, Halford, Barton-on-the-Heath, Ratley, Farnborough, and Aylston. At this time the hundred was divided into the constabularies of Brailes, Kineton, Priors Marston, and Tanworth, each under a High Constable; these were replaced in 1828 by the Petty Sessional divisions of Kineton, Long Compton, Mollington and Warwick. In the present century the four divisions have become Brailes, Kineton, Burton Dassett and Warwick.
In 1844 the parish of Sutton-under-Brailes, which up to that time had been an isolated part of Gloucestershire entirely surrounded by Warwickshire, was transferred to this county.
# Kirsi Valasti

Kirsi Eva Marika Valasti (born 12 November 1969) is a Finnish long-distance runner. She competed in the women's 5000 metres at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Kinyongia gyrolepis

Kinyongia gyrolepis is a species of Kinyongia chameleons first described in 2012, and the sister species to the Kinyongia adolfifriderici chameleon. It is more commonly known as the circular-scaled chameleon.

## Habitat

The habitat for Kinyongea gyrolepis has been heavily logged and is under severe threat.
Found in high elevation mosaic habitats of the Lendu Plateau, a shrubby grassland and former montane forest which has been cleared for agriculture. The chameleons reside in shrubby habitats, although it is thought this is not the original habitat and the species has been shifted from forests as they were cleared. Although Kinyongia are typically found in forest areas this species is not, suggesting a habitat shift is in progress.

## Distribution

The Kinyongia gyrolepis is found in the Lendu Plateau region, west of Lake Albert in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is found in the grassland areas, although this could be attributed to the destruction of afromontane forest areas in its habitat range. All recent specimens have been collected within 1 km of afromontane areas which were totally cleared in the last 10 years.

## Conservation

Given uncertainty and paucity of records, and the fact that recently a lot of the species habitat has been cleared, the IUCN has been unable to give this species a rating, instead opting for 'data deficient'. There has been no current CITES quota for this species.
# Knubel

Knubel is a German surname that may refer to
* Bernard Knubel (1872–1957), German cyclist
* Bernhard Knubel (1938–1973), German rower
* Frederick Hermann Knubel (1870–1945), American Lutheran clergyman
* Josef Knubel (1881–1961), Swiss mountaineer
# Knut Schreiner

Knut Schreiner (born 18 December 1974) is a Norwegian guitarist. Also known by his stage name Euroboy, he has been part of the Norwegian music scene since the early 1990s as a member of Kåre and the Cavemen (formerly known as Euroboys) and Turbonegro. Schreiner has also been a part the bands The Vikings, Black Diamond Brigade, Mirror Lakes. He has also been in other musical projects and produced other bands, notably Euroboys, Amulet and The Lovethugs.

## Career
### As Euroboy

Knut Schreiner himself took the stage name Euroboy at the time and was widely known by that moniker. His style of playing was strongly influenced by James Williamson of the Stooges from 1971 to 1974. He was also influenced by Ace Frehley of Kiss and Angus Young of AC/DC.

### Kåre and the Cavemen / Euroboys

Schreiner was also a long-standing vocalist for Kåre and the Cavemen from 1990 to 2000. In its last year the band changed its name to Euroboys before splitting up.

### Turbonegro

Schreiner plays lead guitar and sings backing vocals in the Norwegian band Turbonegro, known in Norway as Turboneger. The band was also known as Stierkampf. Turbonegro is a Norwegian punk rock band that was active from 1989–1998, and reformed in 2002. Their style combines glam rock, punk rock and hard rock into a style the band describes as "deathpunk".

### Other projects

Schreiner was also involved at various times in bands The Vikings and The Kwyet Kings.
He was also involved in the musical project Black Diamond Brigade, which released the single "Black Diamond", a cover of a Kiss song.
Schreiner has produced bands such as Turbonegro, Amulet and The Lovethugs.
In 2002, he finished building his own studio with Anders Moller of Euroboys. It is called Crystal Canyon and is located in Oslo.
Schreiner formed the band Mirror Lakes in 2010 in partnership with vocalist Frode Fivel. Other band members include Trond Mjøen, Havard Krogedal and Arne Mathisen. Their debut album was the eponymous album Mirror Lakes released in 2012.

## Personal life

Schreiner studied cultural sociology at the University of Oslo and works in urban planning. In March 2008, he was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease before announcing in November that he was cured and cancer-free.

## Discography
### With Turbonegro
#### Studio albums

* Apocalypse Dudes (1998)
* Scandinavian Leather (2003)
* Party Animals (2005)
* Retox (2007)
* Sexual Harassment (2012)
* RockNRoll Machine (2018)

#### Live albums

* Darkness Forever! (1999)

#### Compilations

* Small Feces (2005)
# Klępie Górne

Klępie Górne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stopnica, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Stopnica, 21 km (13 mi) east of Busko-Zdrój, and 59 km (37 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
In 2018, Jewish gravestones were found in Klępie Górne, and moved to a Jewish cemetery in Busko-Zdrój.
# Knechtges

Knechtges is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dan Knechtges, American director and choreographer
* David R. Knechtges (born 1942), American sinologist
* Eric Knechtges (born 1978), American composer
# Knapp and Barnett's Downs

Knapp and Barnett's Downs (grid reference SU030266) is a 71.4 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Wiltshire, notified in 1971.

## Sources

* Natural England citation sheet for the site (accessed 7 April 2022)
# Klaus Obermeyer

Klaus F. Obermeyer (born December 2, 1919) is a German-born American businessman who is the founder of Sport Obermeyer, Ltd.

## Biography

In 1947, Klaus arrived in Aspen, Colorado, where his friend Friedl Pfeiffer had opened the Aspen Ski School. Over the next twelve years, he spent his days working as a ski instructor on Aspen Mountain. He founded Sport Obermeyer based on insights he had gained about skiwear while working as an instructor and started the business in the attic of his home. There, one of the first of many innovations was born in the form of a down ski parka stitched together from his goose down comforter. After that came high-altitude suntan lotion, turtlenecks, nylon wind-shirts, mirrored sunglasses, the Boot Fit Press and more. In 1961, the first Sport Obermeyer factory warehouse opened in Aspen, and the innovations continued with “soft-shell” jackets, double lens goggles, the first waterproof, breathable fabrics, a built-in ski boot canting system and fashion-conscious skiwear.

## Awards

Klaus was inducted into the U.S. National Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame in 1997. He was also inducted into the Colorado Business Hall of Fame in 2015 by Junior Achievement-Rocky Mountain and the Denver Metro Chamber of Commerce. In a news story published in early December, 2017, The Aspen Times reported that Obermeyer continues to work as his company's CEO and had just celebrated his 98th birthday.

## Innovations

Among Klaus's many innovations, some of the most notable are:
* The quilted down parka, stitched together from his own down comforter.
* The first mirrored ski sunglasses from vaporized metal.
* The first nylon windshirt.
* With Friedl Pfeiffer, the first high-altitude suntan lotion.
* A dual-layer ski boot, the first with a warm liner and rigid exterior shell.
* The first turtlenecks with elasticized collars.
* The 2-prong ski brakes.

## 100th birthday celebration

On Obermeyer's 100th birthday, on December 2, 2019, the City of Aspen threw a large birthday party in his honor. Held in the ballroom of the Hotel Jerome, the celebration began with a private party at 1:00 PM followed by a party open to the public at 3:00. At the party, according to the Aspen Times, "Women showered him with kisses. Men gave hearty handshakes. Tons of people took selfies with Obermeyer, one of the original ski instructors on Aspen Mountain ...".
# Klaus Nord Hoel

Klaus Nord Hoel (1865–1923) was a Norwegian civil servant and politician. He served as the last Diocesan Governor of Tromsø stiftamt from 1915 until its dissolution on 31 Dec 1918. He simultaneously served as the County Governor of Troms county from 1915 until his retirement in 1920.
# Knebworth Woods

Knebworth Woods is a 120.8-hectare (299-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Knebworth, immediately south of Stevenage in Hertfordshire. The planning authority is North Hertfordshire District Council.
The wood is ancient in origin and ecologically diverse. It is described by Natural England as "a most important woodland in the north of the county lying on poorly drained soils derived from underlying clay-with-flints". The dominant trees are oak and hornbeam. Ponds have unusual plant species, and the site is rich in fungi and bryophytes. Breeding birds include nightingales, and purple emperor butterflies have been reported in Watery Grove in the north of the site.
There is access by a footpath which is a continuation of Chadwell Road.