OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# H. J. Fleure

Herbert John Fleure, FRS FRAI (6 June 1877 – 1 July 1969) was a British zoologist and geographer. He was secretary of the Geographical Association, editor of Geography, and president of the Cambrian Archaeological Association (1924–25), Royal Anthropological Institute (1945–47) and Geographical Association (1948–49).

## Early years

Fleure was born in Guernsey on 6 June 1877, the son of Jean Fleure and Marie Le Rougetel. He often astonished friends and relatives in the mid-twentieth century by recounting how his father had been taken to visit the battlefield of Waterloo shortly after the battle (his father was born in 1803 and died in 1889). In 1897, he attended the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, where he founded the Student Representative Council. He graduated B.Sc. with first-class honours in late 1901 and was offered a University Fellowship. He went on to study at the Zoological Institute in Zurich, Switzerland.

## Career

Returning to Wales, Fleure became head of the Department of Zoology at Aberystwyth in 1908. He assisted Professor Patrick Geddes with the mounting of the Cities and Town Planning Exhibition in Dublin in August 1914. From 1914 to 1920 he was president of Aberystwyth Old Students' Association. In 1917, he became Professor of Anthropology and Geography at the university, holding the post until 1930, when he became professor of geography at Victoria University, Manchester. He was made a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1936. Following his retirement in 1944, he was president of the Royal Anthropological Institute from 1945 to 1947.
He was a founder member of the Guernsey Society, which was established in 1943 to represent the interests of the Nazi-occupied island to the British Authorities. After the war, he was a regular contributor to The Quarterly Review, as well as to The Guernsey Farmhouse, a book published by the Society in 1964 celebrating the ancient family houses in the island. He also authored biographies of several scientists including Arthur Robert Hinks, Alfred Cort Haddon, James George Frazer and Emmanuel de Margerie
From 1927 through 1956 he was the co-author of the ten volumes of The Corridors of Time by Harold John Edward Peake.

## Personal life

In 1910 Fleure married Hilda Mary Bishop in King's Lynn; they had one son and one daughter. Hilda (1885-1974) survived her husband by five years.

## Honours

He was awarded an Honorary Fellowship from the American Geographical Society in 1930, and its Daly Medal in 1939. He received the Victoria Medal of the Royal Geographical Society in 1946.

## Works

* Human Geography in Western Europe (1918)
* The Peoples of Europe (1922)
* Races of England and Wales (1923)
* French Life and its Problems (1942)
* A Natural History of Man in Britain (1951; revised edition 1969) (New Naturalist series)
* The Guernsey Farmhouse (1964)
# Manana

Manana may refer to:

## Places

* Mānana or Mānana Island, an islet in Hawaii
* Manana Island (Maine), an island off Maine, United States, adjacent to Monhegan island

## People
### Given name

* Manana Anasashvili (born 1952), Georgian film and theatre director, and academic
* Manana Antadze (born 1945), Georgian writer and translator
* Manana Archvadze-Gamsakhurdia, Georgian pediatrician, activist and politician
* Manana Catherine Mabuza, South African politician, acting Premier of Limpopo
* Manana Chitishvili (born 1954), Georgian poet and academic
* Manana Doijashvili, Georgian pianist and professor of piano
* Manana Japaridze, Azerbaijani singer
* Manana Kochladze (born c. 1972), Georgian biologist and environmentalist
* Manana Matiashvili (born 1978), Georgian poet, translator, and academic
* Manana Orbeliani (1808–1870), Georgian princess, noblewoman and socialite
* Manana Shapakidze (born 1989), Georgian tennis player

### Surname

* Bernard Manana (born 1972), Papua New Guinean sprinter
* Mduduzi Manana, South African politician
* Thando Manana (born 1977), South African rugby union player

## Other

* Manana (reflection), an essential Hindu ritual
* Manana Take, a goddess in the Rapa Nui mythology
# HMS Seaford

Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Seaford, after the coastal town of Seaford, now in East Sussex. A fifth was planned, but was not completed for the navy:
* HMS Seaford (1695) was a 24-gun sixth rate purchased in 1695 and captured by the French in 1697.
* HMS Seaford (1697) was a 24-gun sixth rate launched in 1697, rebuilt in 1724 and broken up in 1740.
* HMS Seaford (1741) was a 24-gun sixth rate launched in 1741 and broken up by 1754.
* HMS Seaford (1754) was a 20-gun sixth rate launched in 1754, participated in the Battle of Manila (1762), and sold in 1784.
* HMS Seaford was to have been a Bangor-class minesweeper. She was laid down in 1941, renamed HMS Waglan later that year, and captured while under construction by the Japanese during the Fall of Hong Kong in late 1941. She was completed by them and launched as 102. Returned to the Royal Navy in 1947, she was scrapped in 1948.
# Kepez, Silifke

Kepez is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Silifke, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 93 (2022). It is situated in Taurus Mountains. It is 35 kilometres (22 mi) from the central town of Silifke and 120 kilometres (75 mi) from Mersin. The main economic activities are farming and animal husbandry.
# Minetto (CDP), New York

Minetto is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Oswego County, New York, United States. The population was 1,069 at the 2010 census.
Minetto is located in the Town of Minetto at the southern city line of Oswego. It is the only settlement in the town.

## Geography

Minetto is located at 43°23′46″N 76°28′27″W﻿ / ﻿43.39611°N 76.47417°W﻿ / 43.39611; -76.47417 (43.396295, -76.474378).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.6 square miles (9.3 km$^2$), of which 3.4 square miles (8.7 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.6 km$^2$) (6.65%) is water.
The community is on the west bank of the Oswego River.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,086 people, 411 households, and 323 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 323.0 inhabitants per square mile (124.7/km$^2$). There were 431 housing units at an average density of 128.2 per square mile (49.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.88% White, 0.28% Black or African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.83% Asian, 0.37% from other races, and 0.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.20% of the population.
There were 411 households, out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.9% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.4% were non-families. 17.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 29.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $51,176, and the median income for a family was $59,844. Males had a median income of $51,806 versus $30,156 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,055. About 4.8% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.3% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Graeme White

Graeme Geoffrey White (born 18 April 1987) is a professional cricketer currently playing for Northamptonshire.

## Career

Graeme was educated at Stowe School in Buckinghamshire, which is also where former Northamptonshire teammates Rob White, Ben Howgego and Mark Nelson studied. Earlier on in his career, he scored 109 and took 7 for 21 for Staffordshire U17s during 2003. Graeme then progressed on to playing second XI cricket for Northamptonshire at the end of the 2004 season and throughout the 2005 season. He played for England in the 2006 U-19 Cricket World Cup in Sri Lanka.
In 2009 Graeme moved to Nottinghamshire citing the need for regular first team cricket as the main motivation. He made little impact at Notts and briefly returned to Northants on loan in June 2013, and later that year signed a longer term contract with the club.
Graeme's highest first-class innings came on 10 August 2007, when he scored 65, sharing in a 145-run partnership with David Sales. His best first-class bowling figures are 6/44, playing for Northants against Glamorgan at Northampton in September 2016.
# Melakabisthalam

Melakabisthalam is a village in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Melakabisthalam had a total population of 1940 with 952 males and 988 females. The literacy rate was 79.77.
# St. Albert Catholic High School

St. Albert Catholic High School (SACHS) is a high school in St. Albert, Alberta, Canada and is part of Greater St. Albert Catholic Regional Division No. 29. The school colours are yellow and blue.

## Notable alumni

* Paul Chalifoux - Former Mayor of St. Albert
* Nick Holden - former professional ice hockey player
* Matthew Benning - professional ice hockey player
* Tanner Doll - professional football player
* Tyler Bunz - former professional ice hockey player
* Neil Ternovatsky- former professional football player
* Ian Mitchell (ice hockey)- professional ice hockey player
* Ryan Stanton - professional ice hockey player
* Jason Thompson (actor) - actor
* Kurt Spenrath - producer, filmmaker
# HD 222095

HD 222095 is a single star in the southern constellation of Phoenix, near the western constellation border with Grus. It has a white hue and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.74. The star is located at a distance of is approximately 200 light years based on parallax, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +3.4 km/s.
This object is an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A1/2V. It has a high rate of spin with a projected rotational velocity of 141 to 165 km/s, giving it an equatorial bulge that is 4% larger than the polar radius. The star is 482 million years old with 2.55 times the mass of the Sun and around 2.2 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 41 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,230 K. The chemical abundance of the star's outer atmosphere is similar to that in the Sun.
# HM Prison Wolds

HM Prison Wolds was a Category C men's prison, located south-west of Everthorpe, (near Brough) in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The prison was operated by G4S, and was situated next to HMP Everthorpe. The two neighbouring prisons were merged in 2014, and renamed HM Prison Humber.

## History

In 1991, G4S won the first prison management contract to be operated by the private sector in the United Kingdom, and all of Europe. HMP Wolds opened in April 1992 as a remand prison and in 1993 was re-rolled to a local Category B prison holding sentenced prisoners. In 2001, HMP Wolds was subject to a competitive re-bid. G4S was the successful bidder for the contract to run HMP Wolds, however the jail was re-rolled again to a Category C training prison.
On 13 July 2011, it was announced that HMP Wolds would be put out to tender in the autumn, accepting bids from private companies and HM Prison Service for the management of the establishment after the current contract with G4S expires. In November 2012 it was announced that the G4S contract would be allowed to expire in July 2013 and the prison would then revert to the public sector.

## The prison

Wolds was a Category C prison for adult males (including prisoners serving second stage life sentences). Accommodation at the prison consisted of six units of single and double cells (some single cells have been doubled up to accommodate extra prisoners).
The regime at the prison included education (full-time, evening classes and residential college), workshops, gardens and a works department. Other facilities at the prison included a gym and multi-faith chaplaincy.
# Kevin McMahan

Kevin Nathaniel McMahan (born March 2, 1983) is a former American football wide receiver. He was selected by the Oakland Raiders with the last pick in the 2006 NFL draft, earning him the title Mr. Irrelevant. He played college football at Maine.
McMahan was also a member of the Indianapolis Colts, New York Giants, Kansas City Chiefs and Carolina Panthers.

## Early life

McMahan played high school football at the Aquinas Institute in Rochester, New York. He was named MVP of the State Championship game in 2001.

## College career

McMahan attended the University of Maine where he played for four seasons, the last two as a starter. He was named to the Atlantic 10 Conference's All-Conference team as a senior after setting school records for receiving TDs in a season and receiving TDs in a single game. McMahan caught the game-winning touchdown against SEC opponent Mississippi State University, marking Maine's only victory against an SEC opponent in school history.
McMahan's draft stock rose quickly after a strong senior season and posting impressive numbers in the 40 yard dash and vertical jump. Second in the nation, only to Sinorice Moss, McMahan ran an official 40 yard dash of 4.31 seconds. His vertical of 40 inches also ranked in the top 3 in the nation.

## Professional career
### Oakland Raiders

In the 2006 NFL draft, McMahan was taken with the last pick, earning him the notable title "Mr. Irrelevant". McMahan went on to compete for a job with a deep wide receiver corps that consisted of Randy Moss and Jerry Porter. McMahan was cut after the last preseason game.

### New York Giants

In 2007, McMahan was with the New York Giants. He led all Giants receivers in the final 2007 preseason game against the New England Patriots on August 30 with 57 receiving yards. McMahan was released by the Giants a few days later in September 2007. He was added to the practice squad a week later. He remained with the Giants' organization until the beginning of October 2007, when he was released.

### Kansas City Chiefs

One week later, the Kansas City Chiefs signed McMahan to their practice squad, but only a week later, McMahan found himself, once again, released. In May 2008, McMahan, once again, signed with the Chiefs. McMahan worked his way up the depth chart and was in contention for a starting role on special teams. During the 2008 preseason, McMahan was leading all chiefs WRs in both receptions, yards and special teams tackles. McMahan again found himself on the practice squad, only to be cut a few weeks later.
He was cut after the Chiefs last pre-season game in 2008.

### Carolina Panthers

McMahan then signed with the Carolina Panthers for the remainder of the season. McMahan was released before the start of the 2009 season in lieu of Dwayne Jarrett.

## Personal life

McMahan is married and still resides in Charlotte. He has a bachelor's degree in Accounting and works as an Accountant for a Fortune 500 firm.
# List of Hebrew-language playwrights

The following list is of playwrights known for writing in Hebrew.

## A

* Nisim Aloni
* Natan Alterman (Poondak Haruchot)
* Dan Almagor

## G

* Leah Goldberg (Baalat Haarmon)

## H

* Shmuel Hasfari

## K

* Ephraim Kishon

## L

* Hanoch Levin

## M

* Igal Mossinsohn

## S

* Avraham Shlonsky (Uzt-li-gutz-li)
* Yehoshua Sobol

## Y

* Abraham B. Yehoshua (Layla beMay)
# Structure & Cosmetics

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| CMJ | favorable |
| Crawdaddy | favorable |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.3/10 link |
| The Sunday Star-Times | link |
Structure & Cosmetics is the third album by New Zealand band The Brunettes, and their first album to be released on Sub Pop in the US. The album was released on 30 July 2007 in New Zealand on Lil' Chief Records and on August 7, 2007 in North America.

## Track listing

* "Brunettes Against Bubblegum Youth (B-A-B-Y)" - 4:15
* "Stereo (Mono Mono)" - 5:03
* "Her Hairagami Set" - 4:39
* "Credit Card Mail Order" - 4:11
* "Obligatory Road Song" - 4:12
* "Small Town Crew" - 3:52
* "If You Were Alien" - 4:28
* "Wall Poster Star" - 3:34
* "Structure & Cosmetics" - 4:34

## Personnel

* Heather Mansfield - vocals, organ, piano, clarinet, melodica, glockenspiel, harmonica
* Jonathan Bree - vocals, guitars, bass, synthesizers, drums, Rhodes, mellotron
* James Milne - backing vocals and bass on tracks 1, 3, 4, 7 and 9
* Ryan McPhun - backing vocals and drums on tracks 1, 3, 4, 7 and 9
* Harry Cundy - trumpet
* Jamie Power - drums on tracks 6 and 8
* William Cotton - backing vocals, tenor saxophone, celeste
* Dionne Taylor - lap steel
# Grafeneck

Grafeneck is a small rural village in the German municipality of Gomadingen, south of Stuttgart.

## World War II history

Grafeneck Castle, which had previously been an asylum for crippled people, was turned by the Nazis into an extermination facility.
Between January and December 1940, 10,654 people with mental disabilities or psychological disorders were gassed at this facility with carbon monoxide in the first gas chamber and then cremated. This was the beginning of the T-4 Euthanasia Program. Grafeneck was the first Nazi institution to be transformed in a gas chamber and crematorium.
# Spring Cave

Spring Cave is a large, not completely explored cave in Colorado in the White River National Forest, in the South Fork Valley of the White River, that has been largely cut out by an underground river running through it. It contains a lake several hundred meters inside as well as several caverns only accessible through underwater diving. The cave is free to explore.

## Cave layout

There are two entrances to the cave, both at the end of Spring Cave Trail. Most visitors prefer the nearest entrance, an over-two-meter-high passageway. From there one descends through several rooms leading to a permanent ladder, followed by more rooms leading to the river. It is the largest river inside a cave in Colorado. The level of the river rises and falls throughout the year, and can even rise to the level of the cave entrance on rare occasions.
There are several series of rooms above and past the river, a few of which lead to an underground lake. Past the lake lie several sumps which must be passed through diving. The full extent of the cavern and underground waterways in it is still not completely known.

## Cave closure

Spring Cave was closed to public access or use due to white nose syndrome, a fungal disease that is devastating bat populations in the United States and Canada. Spring Cave may now be visited April 16 through August 14, by persons who have registered and observed decontamination procedures. It is closed August 15 - April 15.
# St. Finbarr's South Church

St. Finbarr's South, also known as the South Chapel, is an 18th century church in Cork in Ireland. Constructed in 1766 as the "first Catholic church built in Cork since before the Reformation", the Penal-era church was deliberately built to be relatively unimposing. It is the oldest Catholic church still in use in Cork city, and is the parish church of St Finbarr's South parish in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cork and Ross. The church is included in the Record of Protected Structures maintained by Cork City Council.
Built of local limestone and red sandstone, the church was commissioned by the then parish priest, Daniel Albert O'Brien, to replace an existing thatched building. O'Brien, who had been appointed as parish priest and vicar general in 1760 by the then Bishop of Cork, Richard Walsh, was a member of the Dominican Order. O'Brien was succeeded as parish priest, in 1774, by Francis Moylan (later Bishop of Cork).
Originally built to an "L" shape, the church was extended and an additional transept was added in 1809. The main altar holds a statue, known as The Dead Christ, which was sculpted by John Hogan (1800–1858). A painting of the crucifixion, behind the altar, is attributed by some sources to the artist John O'Keeffe (c.1797–1838). The church was further extended in the 1860s, and additional work undertaken on the altar, in the 1870s, by ecclesiastical architect George Goldie (1828–1887).
Notable parishioners include John Stanislaus Joyce, who was baptised in the church in 1849. Other former parishioners include educator Nano Nagle, hospital founder Mary Aikenhead, military general Daniel O'Leary, sculptor John Hogan and Arctic explorer Jerome Collins.
# HD 223229

HD 223229 is a suspected variable star in the northern constellation of Andromeda. It is a double star consisting of a magnitude 6.11 primary and a magnitude 8.73 companion. The pair have an angular separation of 0.80″ along a position angle of 250°, as of 2009. The primary is a B-type subgiant star with a stellar classification of B3IV. It has an estimated 6.3 times the mass of the Sun, with an effective temperature of 17,900 K.
# Manduca da Praia

Manduca da Praia was an expert capoeira fighter and gang leader from 19th century Rio de Janeiro.
Manduca da Praia consistently dressed in remarkably elegant manner. It is said that he possessed a thriving fish market business and enjoyed a comfortable lifestyle. Moreover, he held influence over electoral affairs in his residing area. Remarkably, despite facing a staggering 27 criminal charges (including assault and knife-related incidents), he consistently obtained acquittals, largely attributed to the political connections he maintained.
When the renowned Portuguese jogo do pau expert Santana arrived in Rio, he sought out the most celebrated capoeira practitioner, Manduca da Praia. They engaged in a fight, during which Manduca skillfully launched Santana into the air with a precisely aimed kick. Following the encounter, they shared a drink and forged a lasting comradeship.