OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HR 4180

HR 4180 is a double star with components HD 92449 and HD 92463 in the southern constellation of Vela. They are probably members of a binary star system. HR 4180 can be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.29. Based upon the annual parallax shift of the two stars it is located approximately 780 light years from the Sun. The system is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +20 km/s.
The primary component of this system, HD 92449, is a bright giant with a stellar classification of G5 IIa. The star radiates 1,370 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,100 K. It shares a common proper motion with the magnitude 6.06 star HD 92463, and the pair likely form a binary system. This secondary component is a B-type main-sequence star with a class of B8 V. As of 2000, it had an angular separation of 51.70″ along a position angle of 105° from the primary.
# HMS Stonehenge

Two vessels of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Stonehenge after the prehistoric monument of Stonehenge.
* HMS Stonehenge (1919) was an S-class destroyer, built in 1919 and wrecked in 1920 near Smyrna.
* HMS Stonehenge (P232) was an S-class submarine, built in 1943 and lost in 1944 in the Malacca Straits.
# Hadrobregmus quadrulus

Hadrobregmus quadrulus is a species in the family Ptinidae ("death-watch and spider beetles"), in the order Coleoptera ("beetles"). Hadrobregmus quadrulus is found in North America.
# Hadrian (opera)

Hadrian is an opera composed by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, with a libretto by Daniel MacIvor, based on the life of Hadrian (76–138 AD), Roman emperor from 117 to 138. First staged by the Canadian Opera Company, the opera premiered October 13, 2018, at the Four Seasons Centre in Toronto, directed by Peter Hinton.

## Background and development

Hadrian is Wainwright's second opera, following Prima Donna, which premiered at the Manchester International Festival in 2009. Wainwright was inspired by Marguerite Yourcenar's Memoirs of Hadrian (1951) and began composing Hadrian before Prima Donna. However, lacking the confidence to "navigate all the emotional possibilities" that Hadrian would require, he concentrated his efforts on Prima Donna as his first opera production. On March 21, 2018, Cincinnati Opera and CCM Opera's joint Opera Fusion: New Works program presented excerpts from Hadrian and answered questions about the upcoming production.

## Description

The opera in four acts focuses on Hadrian's relationship with Antinous, who has drowned. According to Wainwright and MacIvor, "You've got everything. A big chorus, lots of characters, the Nile... a love story... a political story... all the elements of traditional grand opera." MacIvor has also said of the opera: "The mystery of why Hadrian's remarkable love for Antinous – underlined by his bottomless grief – has not been celebrated widely as a model of eros points to a fear of same-sex love that has changed little from his age to ours. The deeper I delve into Hadrian's world and his time, the more parallels I see to how we live today."

## Roles

Principal roles, as portrayed by the original cast members.
* Hadrian: Thomas Hampson
* Antinous: Isaiah Bell
* Sabina: Ambur Braid
* Turbo: David Leigh
* Plotina: Karita Mattila
* Trajan: Roger Honeywell
# Haiti I Am Sorry

"Haiti I am Sorry", or simply "Haiti", is a calypso song written and composed by David Rudder, and first recorded in 1988 for the album Haiti by David Rudder and Charlie's Roots. The song, which begins with the words: "Toussaint was a mighty man/ and to make matters worse he was black...", is a tribute to the glory and suffering of Haiti, and was described in the AllMusic review as "a remarkable ode to Caribbean unity".

## Personnel

| Musicians David Rudder – lead vocals, harmonica, concept, writing, backing vocals Pelham Goddard – keyboards, conducting, drum programming, percussion Louis Junior Wharwood – guitar, backing vocals Tony Voisin – guitar B. J. Cameron – bass, backing vocals Emmanuel Ector – bass Carver Stevenson – saxophone Leopold Washington – saxophone Edward Elliott – trombone Haydn Robin – trumpet Mike Lindsay – trumpet Vonrick Maynard – drums Colin Stephen – percussion, congas Vernon Headley – percussion, congas Carl Jacobs – backing vocals | Production Joe R. Brown – producer, arrangements Charlie's Roots – executive producer Eric Michaud – engineering Ellis Chow Lin On – management Roy Boyke – artwork Atlas Advertising Agency – design |

## Impact

The song has been credited with having in 1988 "brought impoverished Creole-speaking Haiti to the attention of the English-speaking Caribbean", and is frequently referenced in connection with ongoing political and environmental problems in Haiti. It was selected by Margaret Busby as one her eight musical choices on Desert Island Discs in June 2021.
# HMS Westminster

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Westminster after the City of Westminster; or the Duke of Westminster:
* HMS Westminster (L40) was a W-class destroyer launched in 1918 and sold in 1948.
* HMS Westminster (F237) is a Type 23 frigate launched in 1992 and currently in service.

## Battle honours

Ships named Westminster have earned the following battle honours:
* North Sea 1939–45
* English Channel 1943
# Haji Sereweji

Haji Juma Sereweji (born 5 February 1948) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Mwanakwerekwe constituency since 2010.
# Hadena amabilis

Hadena amabilis is a moth in the family Noctuidae. It was described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1918. It is found in the US state of California.
The wingspan is about 33 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from May to September.
# Hadena caelestis

Hadena caelestis is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Hadena caelestis is 10322.1.
# Hakaufasi

Hakaufasi is sand cay in Tonga. It is located within the Vava'u Group in the far north of the country.
# Halid Muslimović

Halid Muslimović (born 21 January 1961 in Prijedor) is a Bosnian singer. He is considered to be one of the best-known and best-selling folk singers in the former Yugoslavia. He is also considered to be among the progenitors of turbo folk genre. His 1985 album, Putuj, putuj, srećo moja was sold in over 800 000 units and was, at the time, the third best-selling album ever in former Yugoslavia.
He is married to Adelisa. The couple has two children, son Enis (b. 1991) and daughter Lejla (b. 1995). Footballer Kenan Muslimović is his nephew.

## Discography

He released the following albums:
* Amela, Ti i Ja (1982, Gold)
* Stoj jarane (1983, Platinum)
* Hej ljubavi, u dalekom gradu (1984, 2*Diamond)
* Putuj, putuj srećo moja (1985, over 800 000 sold)
* Piši, piši jarane (1986, Diamond)
* Idi druže, laku noć (1987.)
* Ljube mi se tvoje usne (1988.)
* Vrati se, dok mladosti ima (1988.)
* Kunem se (1989.)
* Izdala me snaga (1990.)
* Ne dozvoli (1992.)
* Mene je učilo vrijeme No 1 (1993.)
* Mene Je učilo vrijeme No 2 (1993.)
* Sve je ovo prokleto (1994.)
* Loša navika (1997.)
* Bolje svatovi (1998.)
* Stranac u svom gradu (2000.)
* Želiš me (2002.)
* Opsesija (2005.)
* Greška Najmilija (2008.)
* Adrenalin (2013.)
# Hal Hunter (fullback)

Hal Hunter was a college football player. A native of Allen, Texas, he was a fullback for the Transylvania Pioneers in Kentucky, selected All-Southern in 1915.
# Halifax Community College

Halifax Community College is a public community college in Weldon, a town in Halifax County in North Carolina. Established in 1967, the college is one of the oldest in the North Carolina Community College System. It offers associate degree programs and continuing education. The college serves Halifax County and part of Northampton County with a population of approximately 65,000 people.

## History

Halifax Community College was chartered on September 7, 1967, as Halifax County Technical Institute, part of the North Carolina Community College System. It began operations in February 1968 under Phillip W. Taylor, and from June 1968 to April 1977 was located at the old Colonial Manor Hotel property on Highway 301. The current 109-acre campus, centrally located on Highway 158 in Weldon, was purchased in 1972, built in 1975, 1976 and 1977, and dedicated on May 22, 1977.
In 1971, a general education program was added, by contract with East Carolina University. After several years of study, and following legislative approval in 1975, Halifax County Technical Institute added two-year transfer programs to become a comprehensive community college. On July 1, 1976, the institute's name officially changed to Halifax Community College.
The sixth and current president, Patrena B. Elliott, took office January 1, 2023.

## Accreditation

The college is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

## Academics

Academic programs are grouped into 4 schools:
* School of College Transfer
* School of Career and Technical Education (CTE)
* School of Health Sciences
* Workforce & Economic Development
# Hal S. Scott

Hal S. Scott (born 1943) is the Director of the Committee on Capital Markets Regulation, Co-Chair of the Council on Global Financial Regulation, an independent director of Lazard, Ltd., a member of the Bretton Woods Committee. He is a past President of the International Academy of Consumer and Commercial Law and a past Governor of the American Stock Exchange (2002–2005).
He is the Nomura Professor and Director of the Program on International Financial Systems at Harvard Law School, where he has taught since 1975. He teaches courses on Capital Markets Regulation, International Finance, the Payment system, and Securities regulation.
Professor Scott's books include the law school textbook International Finance: Transactions, Policy and Regulation (19th ed. Foundation Press 2012); International Finance: Law and Regulation (3rd ed. Sweet and Maxwell 2012) and The Global Financial Crisis (Foundation Press 2009).
Professor Scott has a B.A. from Princeton University (Woodrow Wilson School, 1965), an M.A. from Stanford University in Political Science (1967), and a J.D. from the University of Chicago Law School (1972). In 1974-1975, before joining Harvard, he clerked for Justice Byron White.
# Hal Sadler

Harold Sadler (October 25, 1930 ― January 21, 2022), often known as Hal Sadler, was an American architect, designer and philanthropist in Southern California.

## Education and early career

He graduated from Arizona State University's School of Architecture in 1952 and proceeded to USC where he obtained his master's degree. His early work in the realm of architecture began at a Los Angeles-based architecture firm Jones and Emmons, under the influence of his mentor, A. Quincy Jones.

## Tucker Sadler and Bennett

In 1957 Hal moved to San Diego, California where he collaborated with Thomas Tucker and Ed Bennett. The three went on to create Tucker Sadler and Bennett, a successful architecture firm. This firm designed the original FedMart Stores (which became Price Club, and then Costco) and went on to design popular and defining projects including the San Diego State University Library, First National Bank of Southern California Building (now Union Bank), and both Argo and Blake Hall on UC San Diego's campus in La Jolla, California.

## Death

Sadler died in San Diego on January 21, 2022, aged 91.
# Halina Rozpondek

Halina Leokadia Rozpondek (born 25 May 1950 in Częstochowa) is a Polish politician, local government official and librarian.

## Biography

She graduated from the University of Wrocław as a librarian. In 1990 she became a councilor of the Częstochowa from Citizens' Committee. In 1995 she voted for the dismissal of President Tadeusz Wrona, who came from the City League, of which she was also a member. In the years 1995–1998 she was the president of Częstochowa, and after the subsequent elections lost by her party, she became an opposition councilor. In 2002 she was elected a councilor of the Silesian Regional Assembly, but she did not stay there. She took the office of deputy mayor of the city, which she held until 2005.
From the list of Civic Platform from Częstochowa, she ran unsuccessfully in the parliamentary election in 2001, but in 2005, 2007, 2011 and 2015 she obtained a parliamentary mandate from Częstochowa. In 2006, in the election for the office of the president of Częstochowa, she obtained the second result (23.89% support). In the second round of elections, she lost to Tadeusz Wrona, who was seeking re-election, receiving 39.23% of the vote.
In 2019 elections she did not receive a parliamentary reelection.
# Hamburg School District

Hamburg School District may refer to a school district in the United States:
* Hamburg School District (Arkansas)
* Hamburg Community School District (Iowa)
* Hamburg School District (New Jersey)
* Hamburg Central School District (New York)
# Dầu Tiếng district

Dầu Tiếng is a rural district of Bình Dương province in the Southeast region of Vietnam. As of 2003, the district had a population of 92,592. The district covers an area of 720 km$^2$. The district capital lies at Dầu Tiếng township.
The district had a base with the same name during the war in Vietnam. Dầu Tiếng Base Camp played a prominent role in the fighting around northern III Corps. On 23 February 1969, the NVA launched a large scale attack on the base to coincide with their Tet 1969 campaign.
# Chantrans

Chantrans (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Class number

In mathematics, class number may refer to
* Class number (group theory), in group theory, is the number of conjugacy classes of a group
* Class number (number theory), the size of the ideal class group of a number ring
* Class number (binary quadratic forms), the number of equivalence classes of binary quadratic forms of a given discriminant
# Sonic Life: A Memoir

Sonic Life: A Memoir is a 2023 autobiography by former Sonic Youth guitarist, vocalist and songwriter Thurston Moore.

## Publication

Sonic Life was first published in the UK by Faber & Faber on October 23, 2023. It was published in the United States by Doubleday, a division of Penguin Random House. The title is derived from a tattoo the author got to celebrate his marriage to his first wife and then-bandmate, Kim Gordon.

## Content

Sonic Life is an account of Moore's life up to the break up of Sonic Youth, focusing largely on his experiences of the punk and alternative rock scene in the 1970s and 1980s. It contains accounts of Moore's own musical development, which began with hearing The Kingsmen's "Louie Louie" aged five years old, and of his relationships with other major acts of the period, including Glenn Branca, Patti Smith, and Nirvana. The book also discusses the formation of Moore's most famous band, Sonic Youth, and their progress from no-wave outsiders to pillar of alternative music.

## Reception

The memoir received generally favourable reviews. Alexis Petridis of The Guardian noted that the book focuses on a "nerd's eye view" of the American music underground in lieu of "personal confession", a theme also picked up in a more critical review by Pitchfork. In a five-star review for Louder Sound, Paul Brannigan described the memoir as "an absolute joy" praising it as a "fascinating documentation of the genesis and growth of America's alternative rock scene, by one of its key players".
# Roland MacLeod

Roland MacLeod (1935 – 3 April 2010) was an English actor working in film and television. He was born in London.
His television credits include Coronation Street, Softly, Softly, Ripping Yarns, The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin, Sykes, Please Sir!, Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em, Marty, Broaden Your Mind and The Goodies. He also made some appearances in Season Three of Grange Hill as a slightly comical workman sporting a comb over, often seen in confrontation with staff and pupils. However, his character showed a kinder side when he cleaned Duane Orpington's new coat in episode two. He also played the mad Head Teacher in The Boot Street Band, a TV series written by Steve Attridge and Andrew Davies.
He appeared as a vicar in John Cleese's film A Fish Called Wanda as well as in Le Pétomane and The Last Remake of Beau Geste.
# Castilsabás

Castilsabás is a locality located in the municipality of Loporzano, in Huesca province, Aragon, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 21.

## Geography

Castilsabás is located 21km northeast of Huesca.
# LFO

LFO may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media

* LFO (British band)
** "LFO", a song on the album Frequencies
* LFO (American band)
** LFO (album)
* LFO (film), 2013 Scandinavian sci-fi
* Little Fighter Online, a Windows game

## Other uses

* London Festival Orchestra
* Lakeview – Fort Oglethorpe High School, Georgia, United States
* LFO scandal, a political scandal in Poland
* Legal Framework Order, 1970, Pakistan, a decree concerning elections
# Rudolf Gnägi

Rudolf Gnägi (3 August 1917 – 20 April 1985) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1966–1979).
He was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on 8 December 1965 and handed over office on 31 December 1979. He was affiliated to the Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents (BGB/PAI), which became the Swiss People's Party in 1972.
During his office time he held the following departments:
* Federal Department of Transport, Communications and Energy (1966–1967)
* Federal Military Department (1968)
* Federal Department of Transport, Communications and Energy (1968)
* Federal Military Department (1969–1979)
He was President of the Swiss Confederation twice in 1971 and 1976.
His name is popularly remembered as the nickname of a Swiss Armed Forces ordonnance item, an olive-green jumper officially named Trikothemd 75, but commonly known as Gnägi.
# Rudolf Gelpke

Rudolf Gelpke (1928–1972) was a Swiss Islamic scholar.
He studied at the University of Basel, where he received his doctorate in Islamic Studies in 1957. Later Gelpke moved to Iran, where he taught at the University of Tehran and afterwards at the University of Bern in Switzerland. Between September 1962 and May 1963, he taught as associate professor at UCLA.
In the eight years he lived in Tehran, he also worked as a freelance writer, who not only translated historical and literary works, but also published his own works. In his paper, “On Travels in the Universe of the Soul”, he reported on self experimentation using lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin that he had conducted with his friends Albert Hofmann, pharmacologist Heribert Konzett, and writer Ernst Jünger. In 1966 he published a book about these self experiments called Vom Rausch im Orient und Okzident (On Inebriation in the East and the West).
After returning to Switzerland, he suffered a stroke and died in 1972 at the age of 43.
# Rufino Bauzá

Rufino Bauzá (1791–1854) was a Uruguayan independence fighter and military and political figure.

## Earlier events in life; family background

He was involved many of the conflicts associated with the movement for Uruguayan independence, and subsequently in the early years of the intermittent Civil War which the country experienced throughout much of the 19th century. He was associated at various stages with noted figures such as José Artigas, Fructuoso Rivera and Manuel Oribe.
His son Francisco Bauzá was a political figure and noted historian.

## Minister of War

He served as Minister of War in 1844–1845. He identified with the emerging Colorado Party's outlook.
# Ruben Lenten

Ruben Lenten (born 30 March 1988) is a Dutch professional kite surfer who has won the Red Bull King of the Air in 2005.
Ruben started kiteboarding at the age of 12 and quickly made a name for himself as a rider who was willing to push the sport hard and take that extra risk out on the water. For a number of years Ruben competed on the PKRA freestyle world tour with a second position overall in 2005 as his best ranking.
Ruben was one of the first riders to try radical high-powered moves in gale force conditions, easily jumping over 15 m high. One of his signature moves has become the megaloop, where the kite is steered around in a tight circle while the rider is up really high in the air. (see photo link below)
In recent years Ruben has moved away from the competition scene and focused on other projects like producing kiteboarding movies and creating and organizing new kiteboarding concepts and events like the LEN10 Megaloop challenge. Ruben was instrumental in developing a new competition format that caters more to the public, featuring an easy to follow scoring system and higher and more spectacular jumps. Ruben did take part in the 2014 and 2015 King of the Air competitions in South Africa. He came in third in 2014 but crashed hard in this years final, dislocating his hand in the aftermath.
Together with other accomplished riders like Aaron Hadlow and Robby Naish Ruben is currently working on a project that strives to really put the kiteboarding industry on the map by making the biggest kiteboard movie to date. Ruben has worked with Aaron Hadlow in the past. Together they partnered with RedBull to make a web series called "On the Loose". Ruben is currently sponsored by Kitemana.
# Rubin (company)

43°34′59″N 21°18′04″E﻿ / ﻿43.58306°N 21.30111°E﻿ / 43.58306; 21.30111
Rubin (Serbian Cyrillic: Рубин) is a Serbian alcoholic beverages company headquartered in Kruševac.

## History

Rubin was established in 1955. Located in the wine region of West Morava, it produces chiefly grapes, wine and alcoholic drinks. Its most renowned product is Rubinov Vinjak, type of brandy. In 2005, Rubin was purchased for 30 million euros by "Invej", Serbian company owned by controversial businessman Predrag Ranković Peconi.

## Market data

As of 21 February 2018, Rubin has a market capitalization of 32.79 million euros.
# Rungata

Rungata, or Rungataa, is a settlement on Nikunau Island in Kiribati. It is the largest settlement on the island, with a population of almost 1,000, including residents of the adjacent Nikunau Island Council compound (or government station) and of the Nikunau Island Junior Secondary School. It is the port for the island, having a passage through the reef and a jetty. The nearest locations are Manriki to the south, and Tabutoa to the north, both of which are between one and two miles away.
# Rule of mutual exclusion

The rule of mutual exclusion in molecular spectroscopy relates the observation of molecular vibrations to molecular symmetry. It states that no normal modes can be both Infrared and Raman active in a molecule that possesses a center of symmetry. This is a powerful application of group theory to vibrational spectroscopy, and allows one to easily detect the presence of this symmetry element by comparison of the IR and Raman spectra generated by the same molecule.
The rule arises because in a centrosymmetric point group, IR active modes, which must transform according to the same irreducible representation generated by one of the components of the dipole moment vector (x, y or z), must be of ungerade (u) symmetry, i.e. their character under inversion is -1, while Raman active modes, which transform according to the symmetry of the polarizability tensor (product of two coordinates), must be of gerade (g) symmetry since their character under inversion is +1. Thus, in the character table there is no irreducible representation that spans both IR and Raman active modes, and so there is no overlap between the two spectra.
This does not mean that a vibrational mode which is not Raman active must be IR active: in fact, it is still possible that a mode of a particular symmetry is neither Raman nor IR active. Such spectroscopically "silent" or "inactive" modes exist in molecules such as ethylene (C$_2$H$_4$), benzene (C$_6$H$_6$) and the tetrachloroplatinate ion (PtCl$_4$$^{2−}$).