OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reubin Andres

Reubin Andres (June 13, 1923 – September 23, 2012) was an American gerontologist.

## Early life and education

Reubin Andres was born on June 13, 1923 in Dallas, Texas in a Yiddish-speaking family. He initially attended Southern Methodist University but left in 1941 due to religious constraints. Despite this, he was admitted to Southwestern Medical School, graduating at the age of 21. Concurrently, he served in the U.S. Army in Korea and Japan, tasked with controlling malaria and venereal diseases, and contracted malaria himself.

## Career

Andres moved to Baltimore for research at Johns Hopkins University. In the late 1950s, he joined the Gerontology Research Center, which later became the National Institute on Aging, at the request of Nathan Shock.

## Research

Andres proposed the theory that older adults could potentially benefit from gradual weight gain, which contradicted the prevailing view on maintaining a consistent weight throughout adulthood. The theory continues to be debated, despite some supporting studies, as the National Institute of Health maintains its differing stance.
In the field of diabetes research, Andres developed the glucose insulin clamp technique, a method for accurately manipulating insulin and glucose levels. This tool has been used in the investigation of new interventions for Type 2 diabetes. In recognition of his work, he was awarded the Albert Renold Award from the American Diabetes Association in 2000.
# Galerina steglichii

Galerina steglichii is a mushroom species described by Besl in 1993 and named after Wolfgang Steglich.
Galerina steglichii is part of the genus Galerina and family Strophariaceae. It has no subspecies.

## Chemistry

The mushroom contains psilocybin.
# Megabalanus californicus

Megabalanus californicus, the California barnacle, is a species of large barnacle in the family Balanidae. It is native to rocky coasts in the Eastern Pacific Ocean from North California to the Gulf of California.

## Description

Megabalanus californicus is a large acorn barnacle with a diameter of up to 30 mm (1.2 in). The steep-sided shell is formed of six plates finely striped vertically with reddish-purple and white. There are relatively wide, reddish radii between the plates where they fuse. The mantle, visible through the wide aperture, is margined with red, orange, yellow and blue. This barnacle could be confused with Megabalanus coccopoma, but that species is paler, has a smaller aperture and narrower radii between the plates.

## Distribution and habitat

Megabalanus californicus occurs in the Eastern Pacific Ocean in the subtidal and intertidal zones of rocky shores. Its range extends from northern California southwards to the Gulf of California. It usually grows in groups and is most common on pilings and buoys. In a year following an El Niño event, it is often found to have increased its distribution northwards.

## Biology

In common with related species, Megabalanus californicus is a hermaphrodite and broadcast spawner. The eggs are retained in the mantle cavity where they are fertilised, the developing nauplii larvae becoming planktonic. After six stages these develop into zoea larvae which settle on the seabed, cement themselves to the substrate and undergo metamorphosis into juveniles.
# List of governors of Roraima

| # | Name | Took office | Left office | Party | Notes | Photo |
| 1 | Romero Jucá | September 15, 1988 | March 15, 1991 | PMDB | First appointed governor. | |
| 2 | Rubens Vilar | December 31, 1990 | March 14, 1991 | PSC | Senator for Alagoas | |
| 3 | Ottomar de Sousa Pinto | March 15, 1991 | January 1, 1995 | PTB | First term. | |
| 4 | Neudo Ribeiro Campos | January 1, 1995 | April 6, 2002 | PPB | First re-elected governor of Roraima. Resigned to run for another office. | |
| 5 | Francisco Flamarion Portela | April 6, 2002 | November 10, 2004 | PSL | Elected as lieutenant-governor, took the main office after the governor's resignation. Re-elected in 2002 and impeached in 2004. | none available |
| 6 | Ottomar de Sousa Pinto | November 10, 2004 | December 11, 2007 | PSDB | Second term. Died in office. | |
| 7 | José de Anchieta Júnior | December 14, 2007 | April 4, 2014 | PSDB | Elected as lieutenant-governor, took the main office after his predecessor's death. | |
| 8 | Chico Rodrigues | April 4, 2014 | December 1, 2014 | PSB | Impeached in December 1, 2014. | |
| 9 | Suely Campos | January 1, 2015 | December 10, 2018 December 31, 2018 | PP | First female governor of Romaima Far from the position of governor, due to a federal intervention decreed by the then President Michel Temer, on December 10, 2018. | |
| | Antonio Denarium | December 10, 2018 | December 31, 2018 | PSL | | |
| 10 | Antonio Denarium | January 1, 2019 | present | PSL | | |
# USS Marlin (SST-2)

USS Marlin (SST-2), originally USS T-2 (SST-2), was a T-1-class training submarine in commission from 1953 to 1973. She was the second submarine of the United States Navy to be named for the marlin, a large game fish. Except for the first 25 early development pre-World War I submarines, she was one of the smallest operational submarines ever built for the U.S. Navy.

## Construction and commissioning

T-2 was laid down on 1 May 1952 by the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton, Connecticut. She was launched on 14 October 1953, sponsored by Mrs. William R. DeLoach, and commissioned as USS T-2 on 20 November 1953 with Lieutenant Edward Holt in command.

## Service history

After shakedown in the Massachusetts Bay area, T-2, got underway from New London, Connecticut, in late January 1954 for her home port at Naval Station Key West at Key West, Florida. Assigned to Submarine Squadron 12, Submarine Force, United States Atlantic Fleet, she immediately began operations in the sector from southern Florida to Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. For a decade and a half she performed valuable service as a target and training ship and helped to evaluate submarine and antisubmarine warfare equipment and tactics.
Renamed Marlin on 15 May 1956, the submarine deployed to Guantanamo Bay for services to the Fleet Training Group in January 1956, July and August 1958, March 1960, and December 1961. In March 1963, Marlin participated in the National Defense Industrial Association (NDIA) demonstration.
From 1963, Marlin performed mainly target duty for both surface and air antisubmarine units at the Fleet Sonar School at Key West.
In addition to target and training duty, Marlin participated in various fleet operations. From 7 March 1965 to 4 April 1965, for example, Marlin joined her sister ship USS Mackerel (SST-1) and attack submarines USS Amberjack (SS-522), USS Batfish (SS-310), and USS Chivo (SS-341), along with a task force under Commander, Mine Force, in participating in mine warfare maneuvers.

## Decommissioning

Marlin and her sister ship Mackerel were decommissioned on 31 January 1973 in a dual ceremony at Naval Station Key West. Both also were stricken from the Naval Vessel Register that day.

## Museum ship

On 15 August 1973, the U.S. Navy donated Marlin for use as a museum ship. On 20 August 1974, she was assigned for display as a memorial submarine in Freedom Park at the Greater Omaha Marina at 2000 North 25th Street, in Omaha, Nebraska.
# Valamis

Valamis Group Ltd. is a Finnish enterprise software company headquartered in Joensuu, Finland. It is the developer of Valamis, an e-learning software used by enterprises and universities for online learning.

## History

Arcusys was founded on December 18, 2003, by Jussi Hurskainen, Mika Kuikka, Kyösti Nevalainen and Mikko Taivainen. In the early years, Valamis' main business was working as a subcontractor for large manufacturing corporations. When the technology development took off within the company in 2007, Valamis started work with universities.
In 2012, Arcusys acquired the software company Fudeco Ltd and expanded its offices to Oulu, Finland.
In 2016, the company acquired the predictive analytics company Olapcon Ltd.
In May 2018, Arcusys changed its name to Valamis.
In January 2019, Valamis acquired the software company Componence Services B.V. and opened an office in Amsterdam.
In December 2020, Valamis was acquired by Adelis Equity Partners. Adelis acquired shares from the passive shareholders and invested growth equity in the company through a private offering.
In July 2021, Valamis acquired the digital learning management software company The Working Manager Limited (TWM).
# Galerina hypnorum

Galerina hypnorum is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae.
# Trivellona eglantina

Trivellona eglantina is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9.1 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# List of governors of Saga Prefecture

This is a list of governors of Saga Prefecture.
* Sadao Koga 1871-1872
* Viscount Tesshu Yamaoka 1872
* Taku Shigeru 1872-1873
* Ishii Kuni 1873
* Michitoshi Iwamura 1873-1874
* Takatoshi Iwamura 1874
* Hidotemo Kitashima 1874-1876
* Kamata 1883-1888
* Ishii Kuni (2nd time) 1888-1889
* Sukeo Kabayama 1889-1892
* Takaya Nagamine 1892-1894
* Teru Tanabe 1894-1896
* Tsunamasa Ōyama 1896-1897
* Takeuchi 1897-1898
* Yasuhiko Hirayama 1898
* Takeuchi (2nd time) 1898
* Kiyohide Seki 1898-1901
* Fai Kagawa 1901-1908
* Inoue Takashihara 1908
* Nishimura Mutsu 1908-1911
* Fuwa 1911-1914
* Raizo Wakabayashi 1914-1915
* Ishibashi 1915-1917
* Okada 1917
* Muneyoshi Oshiba 1917-1919
* Sawada Ushimaro 1919-1921
* Tominaga 1921-1924
* Saito 1924-1926
* Nagaura 1926-1927
* Ichiro Oshima 1927-1928
* Yujiro Shinjo 1928-1929
* Tetsuzo Yoshimura 1929
* Imajuku Tsugio 1929-1930
* Inoue 1930-1931
* Nakarai Kiyoshi 1931
* Saburo Hayakawa 1931-1933
* Nagawa Fujioka 1933-1934
* Shizuo Furukawa 1934-1937
* Tomoichi Koyama 1937-1939
* Kato 1939-1940
* Masaki 1940-1941
* Yue Yue [ja] 1941-1942
* Shogo Tanaka 1942-1944
* Miyazaki Kenta 1944-1945
* Genichi Okimori 1945-1946
* Morio Tozawa 1946-1947
* Kuniharu Jinshan 1947
* Genichi Okimori (2nd time) 1947-1951
* Naotsugu Nebishima 1951-1959
* Sunao Ikeda 1959-1979
* Kumao Katsuki 1979-1991
* Isamu Imoto 1991-2003
* Yasushi Furukawa 2003-2014
* Yoshinori Yamaguchi 2015–present
# VK Budva

VK Budva (full name: Vaterpolo klub Budva) is a professional water polo club based in Budva, Montenegro. As of 2021–22 season, it competes in the Montenegrin League and Regional League A1.

## Names

It was formerly known as SD VK Mogren between 1947 and 1992, and as PVK Budvanska Rivijera between 1992 and 2008. In 2008, it changed its name to VK Budva.

## History

It was established in 1946. In 2008 VK Budva started to participate in the Adriatic Water Polo League. It played in the Final four of Water Polo Euroleague in 2011 and finished 4th.

## Rosters
### Current squad

* Dejan Lazović 2.00 m
* Marko Vukmirović 1.86 m
* Savo Ćetković 1.94 m
* Bogdan Đurđić 1.84 m
* Branko Franeta 1.88 m
* Sergej Lobov 1.92 m
* Igor Zubac 1.93 m
* Danilo Dragović 1.74 m
* Dimitrije Rašković 1.87m
* Petar Ćetković
* Nikola Milardović
Head coach: Drago Pejaković

### Notable players

* Veljko Uskoković
* Aleksandar Ćirić
* Darko Brguljan
* Milan Tičić
* Denis Šefik
* Nikola Vukčević
* Dragan Drašković
* Filip Trajković
* Predrag Jokić
* Damjan Danilović
* Petar Ivošević
* Slavko Gak
* Igor Milanović
* Aleksandar Šoštar
* Goran Rađenović
* Damir Crepulja
* Marino Franičević
* Petar Trbojević
* Srđan Antonijević
* Fran Paškvalin
* Aleksandar Radanović
* Miloš Krivokapić
* Dragan Vujević
* Josh Samuels

## Recent seasons
### Rankings in Montenegrin First League

| P. | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 1 | | | | | 1 | | 1 | | |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | | | | 2 | | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | | | 4 | 4 | | | | | |

### In European competition

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
# Hocking

Hocking may refer to:

## Places

* Hocking County, Ohio, United States
* Hocking Township, Fairfield County, Ohio
* Hocking Hills, Ohio
* Hocking River, Ohio
* Hocking Canal, a former canal that ran parallel to the Hocking River
* Hocking, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located within the City of Wanneroo

## People

* Hocking (surname)
* Hocking H. Hunter (1801–1872), American politician

## Other uses

* Hocking College, Ohio
* Hocking Correctional Facility, Hocking County, Ohio
* USS Hocking (APA-121), a World War II attack transport
# Lysurus pakistanicus

Lysurus pakistanicus is a species of fungus in the stinkhorn family. Found in Pakistan, it was first described scientifically in 2006 from a specimen collected on the lawn of the campus of the University of the Punjab in Lahore. The fruit bodies features a clathrate (latticelike) netted head atop a short stipe. It has spores measuring 1.75–2.15 by 3.85–5.25 μm.
# Santa Fe Airport

Santa Fe Airport may refer to:
* Santa Fe Municipal Airport, Santa Fe, New Mexico, New Mexico, United States
* Sauce Viejo Airport (Aeropuerto de Santa Fe—Sauce Viejo), Santa Fe, Argentina
# Rete pegs

Rete pegs (also known as rete processes or rete ridges) are the epithelial extensions that project into the underlying connective tissue in both skin and mucous membranes.
In the epithelium of the mouth, the attached gingiva exhibit rete pegs, while the sulcular and junctional epithelia do not. Scar tissue lacks rete pegs and scars tend to shear off more easily than normal tissue as a result.
Also known as papillae, they are downward thickenings of the epidermis between the dermal papillae.
# Gamasellus taeniatus

Gamasellus taeniatus is a species of mite in the family Ologamasidae.
# Spir

Spir or SPIR may refer to:
* Spir, recently discovered class of actin nucleators in actin remodeling
* Afrikan Aleksandrovich Spir (1837–1890), Russian philosopher
* Juan Carlos Spir (1990) Colombian tennis player
* Spir (album), an album by Karl Seglem's Sogn-A-Song
* Spir (imprint), an imprint of VDM Publishing that publishes and sells Wikipedia articles in printed form via print on demand
* Il spir, a viewing platform in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland
* Spectral presaturation with inversion recovery, a sequence of magnetic resonance imaging

## Acronyms

* Serviciul de Poliție pentru Intervenție Rapidă, a Romanian rapid response police unit
* Special Purpose Islamic Regiment, a Chechen organization
* Standard Portable Intermediate Representation, an intermediate language for parallel compute and graphics by Khronos Group
# Pablo Bofill

Pablo Bofill (born 1980 in Paris) is a French architecture firm executive. As of 2022, he is the co-head of Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura (RBTA) in Barcelona, jointly with his half-brother Ricardo Emilio Bofill.

## Life

Pablo Bofill is the son of architect Ricardo Bofill and visual artist Annabelle d'Huart. He studied at ESADE in Barcelona in the early 2000s. He became chief executive of RBTA in 2009.
In June 2014 he married Colombian designer Melissa Losada; they later divorced.
He married Argentine visual artist Luna Paiva in 2022.
# VK Dunav

Vaterpolo klub Dunav (Serbian Cyrillic: Ватерполо клуб Дунав) is a water polo club from Novi Sad, Serbia. The team competes in the Serbian Water polo League A.
# Hodmedod's

Hodmedod Ltd or Hodmedod's is a British food retail and production company founded in 2012 and based in Brampton in Suffolk. They specialise in British-grown pulses, grains and seeds. The company grew out of the Norwich Resilient Food Project, a community initiative initiated by Transition City Norwich which asked whether a small city could feed itself and, if so, how diets and land use might need to change.
In 2014 they launched a range of three kinds of tinned British-grown fava beans, and in 2017 they grew a commercial-scale crop of lentils, having been told that this was impossible in the British climate.
In 2016 their organic quinoa, developed in Essex and grown in Suffolk, won Delicious magazine's produce award in the "From the earth (primary)" category.
In 2017 they won the BBC Food & Farming Award "Best Food Producers" category. In late 2019 they became the first company to offer British grown Chickpeas for sale in the UK.

## Name and logo

The company logo shows a hedgehog. On the company website it is stated that Hodmedod is an East Anglian word for variously a hedgehog, a snail, an ammonite or curls in a girl's hair: all things small and curled up and thus possibly including beans and peas. "We chose the word for the name of our business simply because we like the sound of it, and feel that it reflects our East Anglian backgrounds and represents part of our forgotten heritage, a bit like the fava bean or black badger peas". It is also a Berkshire word for a scarecrow.
# Sandra Aleksejeva

Sandra Aleksejeva (born 3 May 1991) is a Latvian BMX racer. She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, reaching the semi-final. Aleksejeva has participated in several European and World Championships. Aleksejeva was born in Krāslava, Latvia.
# Gamasellus silvaticus

Gamasellus silvaticus is a species of mite in the family Ologamasidae.
# Spir Mountain Cairns

The Spir Mountain Cairns (Swedish: Spirbergsrösena) are two well preserved Bronze Age cairns in Ångermanland, Norrland, Sweden, built as graves and burial monuments, with burial cists interred. The ancient site is located at the top of the mountain Spirberget by Lake Mosjön in the Grundsunda parish, north of Örnsköldsvik at the High Coast in Ångermanland. The name Spirbergsrösena (English: The Spir Mountain Cairns) was introduced by archaeologist Carl L. Thunberg as a formal name concept for the site in 2014 before a public lecture on behalf of the Swedish National Heritage Board, in connection with that year's Swedish national "Archaeology Day".
# Pacing Triple Crown

The Pacing Triple Crown is a series of three major harness races for three-year-old Standardbred pacers. It consists of the Cane Pace, the Messenger Stakes, and the Little Brown Jug. It was inaugurated in 1956, one year after the Trotting Triple Crown. A horse that wins all three races becomes a Triple Crown winner and is presented with the Pacing Triple Crown trophy.
The Little Brown Jug is the oldest of the three races. It has been held since 1946 at the Delaware County Fair in Delaware, Ohio. The Cane Pace was inaugurated in 1955 as the Cane Futurity and was initially raced at Yonkers Raceway; it has been held at Meadowlands Racetrack in East Rutherford, New Jersey since 2015. The Messenger Stakes was founded in 1956 at Roosevelt Raceway and has been raced at Yonkers Raceway in Yonkers, New York since 2006.
Adios Butler became the first Pacing Triple Crown winner in 1959. There have been 10 Pacing Triple Crown winners: Adios Butler (1959), Bret Hanover (1965), Romeo Hanover (1966), Rum Customer (1968), Most Happy Fella (1970), Niatross (1980), Ralph Hanover (1983), Western Dreamer (1997), Blissful Hall (1999), and No Pan Intended (2003). Western Dreamer and Blissful Hall are the only living Pacing Triple Crown winners.

## Winners

Pacing Triple Crown winners :
| Horse | Year | Driver | Trainer | Owner |
| Adios Butler | 1959 | Clint Hodgins | Paige H. West | Paige H. West and Angelo Pellillo |
| Bret Hanover | 1965 | Frank Ervin | Frank Ervin | Richard Downing |
| Romeo Hanover | 1966 | George Sholty | Jerry Silverman | Lucky Star Stables and Morton Finder |
| Rum Customer | 1968 | Billy Haughton | Billy Haughton | Louis and Connie Mancuso and Kennilworth Farm |
| Most Happy Fella | 1970 | Stanley Dancer | Stanley Dancer | Egyptian Acres Stable |
| Niatross | 1980 | Clint Galbraith | Clint Galbraith | Clint Galbraith, Elsie Berger, Niatross Stable |
| Ralph Hanover | 1983 | Ron Waples | Stewart Firlotte | Waples Stable, Inc., Pointsetta Stables, Inc. (Stewart Firlotte), Grants Direct Stable (Richard Dinner and Norman Keyes) |
| Western Dreamer | 1997 | Michel Lachance | William Robinson | Matthew J., Patrick J. Jr. and Daniel J. Daly |
| Blissful Hall | 1999 | Ronald Pierce | Benjamin Wallace | Daniel Plouffe |
| No Pan Intended | 2003 | David Miller | Ivan Sugg | Peter Pan Stables Inc. (Robert Glazer) |
# List of highways numbered 114

The following highways are numbered 114:

## Canada

* New Brunswick Route 114
* Prince Edward Island Route 114

## Costa Rica

* National Route 114

## Germany

* Bundesautobahn 114 (A114)

## India

* National Highway 114 (India)

## Japan

* Route 114 (Japan)

## Philippines

* N114 highway (Philippines)

## United Kingdom

* A114 road

## United States

* Alabama State Route 114
* Arkansas Highway 114
* California State Route 114
* Colorado State Highway 114
* Connecticut Route 114
* Florida State Road 114
* Georgia State Route 114
* Illinois Route 114
* Indiana State Road 114
* Iowa Highway 114 (1924–1968) (former)
* K-114 (Kansas highway)
* Kentucky Route 114
* Louisiana Highway 114
* Maine State Route 114
* Maryland Route 114 (former)
* Massachusetts Route 114
** Massachusetts Route 114A
* M-114 (Michigan highway)
* Minnesota State Highway 114
* Missouri Route 114
* New Hampshire Route 114
** New Hampshire Route 114A
* County Route 114 (Bergen County, New Jersey)
* New Mexico State Road 114
* New York State Route 114
** County Route 114 (Dutchess County, New York)
** County Route 114 (Fulton County, New York)
** County Route 114 (Niagara County, New York)
** County Route 114 (Onondaga County, New York)
** County Route 114 (Steuben County, New York)
** County Route 114 (Sullivan County, New York)
** County Route 114 (Tompkins County, New York)
* North Carolina Highway 114
* Ohio State Route 114
* Oklahoma State Highway 114 (former)
* Pennsylvania Route 114
* Rhode Island Route 114
** Rhode Island Route 114A
* South Carolina Highway 114
* Tennessee State Route 114
* Texas State Highway 114
** Texas State Highway Loop 114 (former)
** Texas State Highway Spur 114
*** Texas State Highway Spur 114 (1940–1950) (former)
** Farm to Market Road 114
* Utah State Route 114
* Vermont Route 114
* Virginia State Route 114
** Virginia State Route 114 (1923-1928) (former)
** Virginia State Route 114 (1928-1933) (former)
* West Virginia Route 114
* Wisconsin Highway 114
* Wyoming Highway 114

### Territories

* Puerto Rico Highway 114
# Val de San Lorenzo

Val de San Lorenzo is a municipality located in the province of León, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 674 inhabitants and a density of 12,89 inhabitants/km$^2$.
# USS New National

USS New National was a large side wheel steamer seized by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy as a troop ship and receiving ship in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways.

## New National seized by the Union Navy at Memphis

New National, a wooden side-wheel steamer, was seized by Union Navy gunboats at Memphis, Tennessee, 6 June 1862, after they had destroyed the Confederate River Defense Fleet.

### Placed into Union service as a troop ship

Placed in service as a transport, First Master A. M. Grant in command, for the U.S. War Department's Western Flotilla, New National carried troops in a joint expedition to St. Charles, Arkansas, where they landed 17 June, stormed Southern earthworks, and won control of the White River for the Union fleet.

### Officially transferred to the Navy as a receiving ship

Transferred from the War Department to the Navy 30 September 1862, New National served as a receiving ship and as a mail and supply boat for the Mississippi Squadron.

### Returned to owner and chartered by the Union Navy

Returned to her owner, Pearson Montgomery, at the intervention of U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase, 21 March 1863, she was simultaneously chartered by the Navy and kept in service.

### Supporting the capture of Yazoo City

After the fall of Vicksburg, she participated in the expedition which captured Yazoo City, Mississippi, 13 July 1863.

## Decommissioning post-war, and return to owner

Following service maintaining Union communication and supply lines on the Mississippi River and its tributaries through the end of the Civil War, New National decommissioned at Mound City, Illinois, 12 April 1865 and was returned to her owner.