OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Buffel-class monitor

The Buffel-class monitors were a pair of ironclad monitors built for the Royal Netherlands Navy in the 1860s. They had uneventful careers and were stricken from the Navy List in the late 1890s. Guinea was scrapped in 1897, but Buffel was hulked and converted into an accommodation ship in 1896. She was captured by the Germans during World War II, but survived the war. She became a museum ship in 1979.

## Design and description

The Buffel-class ships were designed to the same specification as the Schorpioen class. The ships were 205 feet 8 inches (62.7 m) long overall, had a beam of 40 feet 4 inches (12.3 m) and a draft of 15 feet 9 inches (4.8 m). They displaced 2,198 long tons (2,233 t) and was fitted with a ram bow. Their crew initially consisted of 117 officers and enlisted men and then later increased to 159.
The ships had a pair of two-cylinder compound-expansion steam engines, each driving one 12.0-foot (3.66 m) propeller, using steam from four boilers. The engines were designed to produce a total of 2,000 indicated horsepower (1,500 kW) and give the ships a speed of 12.4 knots (23.0 km/h; 14.3 mph). They could only reach 11.2 knots (20.7 km/h; 12.9 mph), however. The Buffels carried a maximum of 150 long tons (152 t) of coal and had two pole masts.
The Buffel-class monitors were armed with a pair of Armstrong 9-inch (229 mm) rifled, muzzle-loading guns mounted in the Coles-type gun turret. They were also equipped with four 30-pounder smoothbore guns. The ships had a complete waterline belt of wrought iron that ranged in thickness from 6 inches (152 mm) amidships to 3 inches (76 mm) at the ends of the ships. The gun turret was protected by 8 inches (203 mm) inches of armor and the armor thickness increased to 11 inches (279 mm) around the gun ports. The base of the turret was also protected by 8 inches of armor and the walls of the conning tower were 5.7 inches (144 mm) thick. The deck armor ranged in thickness from 0.75 to 1 inch (19 to 25 mm).

## Ships

| Ship | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Completed |
| HNLMS Buffel | Robert Napier and Sons, Glasgow, Scotland | 10 June 1867 | 10 March 1868 | 22 July 1869 |
| HNLMS Guinea | Rijkswerf, Amsterdam | 1867 | 5 May 1870 | 16 October 1873 |

## Service

The Dutch bought a license for the design of Buffel from Napier and built one sister ship in their own dockyard in Amsterdam. The ships had uneventful careers since the Netherlands was at peace during their active periods. Buffel was stricken in 1896 and became an accommodation ship on 11 June of that year. She was captured by the Germans during World War II, but survived the war. She became a museum ship in 1979 in the Maritime Museum Rotterdam. Guinea was stricken and sold for scrap in 1897.
# Bulbophyllum tenuifolium

Bulbophyllum tenuifolium is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bulbophyllum tetragonum

Bulbophyllum tetragonum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bulbophyllum weddelii

Bulbophyllum weddelii (Weddel's bulbophyllum) is a species of orchid.
Media related to Bulbophyllum weddelii at Wikimedia Commons
* This article relating to Bulbophyllum (Neotropical clade) is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bundesautobahn 37

Bundesautobahn 37 (translates from German as Federal Motorway 37, short form Autobahn 37, abbreviated as BAB 37 or A 37) is an autobahn in the Region Hannover, Germany. It consists of two parts, one connecting the borough of Hannover-Buchholz to Burgdorf via Altwarmbüchen, the other connecting the Hanover fairground to the A 7. The two parts are linked by the B 3, the whole system is known as the Messeschnellweg (fairground expressway).
During large fairs, for example CeBIT or Hannover Messe, the Messeschnellweg can be transformed to a four-lane one way road on the fly to allow for quicker travel to and from the fairground.

## Exit list

B 3 Celle :
| (2) | Burgdorf-Beinhorn |
| (3) | Hannover / Kirchhorst 4-way interchange A 7 E45 |
| (4) | Hannover-Buchholz 4-way interchange A 2 E30 |
| (5) | Hannover-Misburg |
| (11) | Hannover-Messegelände B 6 |
| (12) | Hannover-Süd 3-way interchange A 7 E45 |
# Wirral RFC

Wirral Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club based in Thornton Common Road, Clatterbridge, Wirral, England. It has many mini, junior teams from under-7s upwards, and runs colts and four senior men's teams, a ladies team (Wirral Warriors) and girls age group teams. The club was formed in 1937 and was based at the school in Hooton, and since 1967, at its present ground. The first team play in Regional 1 North West, a fifth level league in the English league system. The team used to be called the "Old Wirralians" due to its historical association with Wirral Grammar School. A former notable player is Matt Cairns who played for England against South Africa in the first test of 2007.

## Honours

* South Lancs/Cheshire 2 champions: 2001–02
* Cheshire Plate winners: 2003
* Cheshire Vase winners (2): 2009, 2018
* South Lancs/Cheshire 1 champions: 2009–10
* North 1 West champions: 2013–14
* Papa Johns National Community Cup winners: 2023
# The Pavilion Burns

The Pavilion Burns (French: Le Pavillon brûle) is a 1941 French comedy drama directed by Jacques de Baroncelli, written by Solange Térac, and starring Pierre Renoir and Jean Marais. It was based on the 1935 play of the same title by Steve Passeur. It was shot at the Cité Elgé studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Serge Piménoff.

## Plot

Ramsay, an engineer, works in a copper mine in a French colony. He is confronted by a variety of huge technical and human problems.

## Cast

* Pierre Renoir as Jourdinsse
* Jean Marais as Daniel
* Bernard Blier as Benezy
* Michèle Alfa as Odette
* Marcel Herrand as Audignane
* Jean Marchat as Risay, engineer
* Marcel Pérès
* Lucien Coëdel
* Maurice Teynac
* Jean Carmet
# Karen Hastie Williams

Karen Hastie Williams (September 30, 1944 – July 7, 2021) was an American lawyer and company director.

## Early life

Hastie Williams was born on September 30, 1944, in Washington, D.C. Her father, William H. Hastie, was the Governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands from 1946 to 1949.
Hastie Williams graduated from Bates College in 1966, where she earned a bachelor's degree. She earned a master's degree from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University in 1967, and a JD from the Catholic University of America's Columbus School of Law in 1973.

## Career

Williams clerked for Spottswood William Robinson III in 1973–1974, and for Thurgood Marshall in 1974–1975. She was the first African American woman to serve as a Supreme Court law clerk. She worked for Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Kampelman, and was the first woman and person of colour to become a partner at Crowell & Moring.
Hastie Williams was chief counsel of the United States Senate Committee on the Budget from 1977 to 1980, and administrator for Federal Procurement Policy in the United States Office of Management and Budget from 1980 to 1981, under President Jimmy Carter. She served on the Internal Revenue Service Oversight Board from 2000 to 2003, under President George W. Bush. In the 1980's, Williams helped victims of terrorism to sue countries which sponsored terrorist groups. She is credited with assisting the American journalist Terry Anderson to achieve compensation from the Iranian government, after he was kidnapped in Beirut, Lebanon, and held for over four years by Hezbollah militants.
Hastie Williams was on the board of directors of Chubb Limited from 2000 to 2010, and SunTrust Banks from 2002 to 2011. She was also on the boards of Crestar Bank and the Gannett Company.

## Philanthropy

In 2005, Hastie Williams became the first chair of the Folger Shakespeare Library's newly independent board of governors. She also served on the board of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, and was involved with the Black Student Fund in Washington DC.

## Personal life

Hastie Williams was married to Wesley S. Williams Jr., a lawyer and priest. They had three children.
She died on July 7, 2021, at age 76 from Alzheimer's disease.
# Carlos Antonio López, Paraguay

Carlos Antonio López is a district in the Itapúa Department of Paraguay.
# Laura Tunbridge

Laura Tunbridge, FBA, MAE (born 1974) is a British musicologist and academic, specialising in 19th and 20th-century music, Robert Schumann, and opera. She has been Professor of Music at the University of Oxford since 2017 and a Fellow of St Catherine's College, Oxford since 2014. Previously, she taught at the University of Reading and the University of Manchester.

## Biography

Tunbridge was born in London, England in 1974. She studied music at The Queen's College, Oxford, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1996. She studied for a Master of Arts (MA) degree in musicology from the University of Nottingham, graduating in 1997 with a distinction. She then moved to the United States where she studied for Master of Fine Arts (MFA) and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degrees at Princeton University: she completed her PhD in musicology in 2002.
Tunbridge began her academic career as a lecturer in music at the University of Reading from 2002 to 2004. She then moved to the University of Manchester where she was a senior lecturer in music analysis and critical theory. In October 2014, she joined the University of Oxford, and was elected a Henfrey Fellow and tutor in music at St Catherine's College, Oxford. In 2017, she was awarded a Title of Distinction as Professor of Music.
In 2020, she was elected a Member of the Academia Europaea (MAE). In 2021, she was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences.

## Selected works

* Tunbridge, Laura (2007). Schumann's late style. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521871686.
* Tunbridge, Laura (2010). The song cycle. Cambridge Introductions to Music. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521896443.
* Kok, Roe-Min; Tunbridge, Laura, eds. (2011). Rethinking Schumann. New York: OUP USA. ISBN 978-0195393859.
* Tunbridge, Laura (2018). Singing in the age of anxiety: lieder performances in New York and London between the World Wars. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226563572.
* Tunbridge, Laura (2020). Beethoven: A Life in Nine Pieces. London: Viking. ISBN 978-0241414279.
# Wooden Ships and Iron Men (1996 video game)

Wooden Ships and Iron Men is a 1996 computer wargame developed by Stanley Associates and published by Avalon Hill. It is an adaptation of the board wargame Wooden Ships and Iron Men.

## Gameplay

Wooden Ships and Iron Men is a computer wargame that simulates historical naval warfare, around the time of the Napoleonic Wars.

## Development

Wooden Ships and Iron Men was developed by Stanley Associates and published by Avalon Hill, as an adaptation of the publisher's board wargame Wooden Ships and Iron Men. The two companies had previously worked together on 5th Fleet. Stanley's Mike Inella said that the team wanted to make "a PC treatment [of Wooden Ships] that completely eliminated any feeling of counting hexes". One change to the design was an increase in the number of wind directions from four to eight. The game was under production for more than two years.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| CNET Gamecenter | 8/10 |
Wooden Ships and Iron Men sold fewer than 50,000 units globally. This was part of a trend for Avalon Hill games during the period; Terry Coleman of Computer Gaming World wrote in late 1998 that "no AH game in the past five years" had reached the mark.
Wooden Ships and Iron Men was a finalist for Computer Gaming World's 1996 "Wargame of the Year" award, which ultimately went to Battleground 4: Shiloh. The magazine's wargame columnist Terry Coleman gave it his 1996 "Most Pleasant Surprise" award, and dubbed it "easily the best game ever on the Age of Sail".
# Landgraf H-2

The Landgraf H-2 was an American single-seat twin-rotor helicopter designed by Fred Landgraf and built by the Landgraf Helicopter Company of Los Angeles, California. Although awarded a development contract by the United States Army, it was not developed and was overtaken by more advanced designs.

## Design and development

Fred Landgraf formed the Landgraf Helicopter Company in September 1943 to develop and manufacture the H-2. It had an enclosed structure for one pilot and an 85 hp (63 kW) radial engine driving two rotors, each rotor fitted to a short boom on each side of the fuselage. It had a fixed tricycle landing gear. The H-2 first flew on 2 November 1944 and the company was awarded a development contract by the United States Army. It was not developed or bought and the company ceased operations by the end of the 1940s.
Unlike conventional helicopters, the H-2 used a tension-rod drive system to drive the side-by-side rotors. Control of blade pitch was also unconventional, with the blade shells rotating freely about the spars, controlled by ailerons near the tips.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: 186 lb (84 kg)
* Length: 15 ft (4.6 m) fuselage only
* Wingspan: 12 ft 2 in (3.7 m) outrigger wings
* Width: 29 ft 10 in (9.1 m) including rotors
* Powerplant: 1 × Pobjoy R 7-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engine, 85 hp (63 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 2 × 18 ft 1 in (5.5 m)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 100 mph (160 km/h, 87 kn)
# Sharda (1942 film)

Sharda is a 1942 Bollywood film directed by Abdur Rashid Kardar. It starred Mehtab, Amir Banu, Nirmala Devi and Wasti. The film focuses on the importance of girls' education. It was the first prominent work of the music composer Naushad. Suraiya lent her voice to the film as playback singer when she was just twelve years old. The film was remade as Salma in 1960.

## Cast

* Mehtab
* Ulhas
* Nirmala Devi
* Wasti
* Badri Prasad
* Amir Banu
* Shyam Kumar
# Shard Bridge

Shard Bridge is a bridge in the English county of Lancashire. It spans the River Wyre, connecting Singleton, on the southern side of the river, to Hambleton, on its northern side (an area known locally as "Over Wyre"), carrying both automotive and pedestrian traffic of the A588 Shard Road. The word shard is a Roman term for "low crossing point on a river".
The original bridge was built in 1864, and it went on to replace a ferry service between Cockle Hall and Wardleys Creek further downstream to the west.
The bridge was moved a few yards downstream in 1993, when the third iteration was constructed.
Formerly a toll bridge, Shard Bridge is now a free municipal crossing.
# Mahmoud Beiglou

Mahmoud Beiglou (born 1929) is an Iranian alpine skier. He competed in three events at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Shang Trisumje

Shang Trisumje is a Tibetan name. It may refer to:
* We Trisumje Tsangshar, the great minister of Tibetan Empire from 721 to 725.
* Dro Trisumje Taknang, the great minister of Tibetan Empire from 810 to 836.
# Maja e Kakisë

Maja e Kakisë a mountain in the north of Albania. Maja e Kakisë is 2,357m high. It is located in the south of the large Accursed Mountains range not far from the smaller Maja e Ershellit which is found even more towards the south bordering the Drin River.
# Shardul

Shardul may refer to:
* Shardul (given name)
* INS Shardul (1975), a tank landing ship of the Indian Navy
* INS Shardul (2004), an amphibious warfare ship of the Indian Navy
* Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co, an Indian law firm
# Shardul Rathod

Shardul Rathod is an Indian film writer. He works for entertainment as a screenwriter & film director since 2003. He was born in Delhi. He has a PhD in Hindi. He knows many languages: Hindi, English, Urdu, Rajasthani, and Brij. He moved to Mumbai in 2003 and started working in the Indian film industry as a scriptwriter. He has done many musical albums with T-series and with Anup Jalota. He has done more than six animated films for kids for Landmark Toonz Hydrabad, India. He specialises in action comedy films and has written many series for television.

## Early life

After competition of his study, he started his profession in medical practice.

## Career

Rathod started his career in 2003, as a lyricist & dialogue writer,

## Discography

| Year | Track | Artist(s) | Designation | YouTube Views |
| 2021 | Dil Galti Kar Baitha Hai | Jubin Nautiyal, Mouni Roy | Composer & Lyricist | 470 Million+ |
| 2020 | Jinki Pratima Itni Sunder Wo KItna Sunder Honga | Pamela Jain | Lyricist | 105 Million+ |
Shardul Rathod wrote and composed (with Meet Bros and Manoj Muntashir) the blockbuster song Dil Galti Kar Baitha Hai, sung by Jubin Nautiyal, released by T-Series, YouTube approved his channel as Official Artist Channel

## Screenwriter

As a writer from 2003
* Wrote title song for TV serial "Dharamputra" (sung by Sunidhi Chauhan music by Daboo Malik
* Makasad Hindi film Mithun Chakraborty and Om Puri
* Marriage da Garriage Punjabi film Starrer- Shakti Kapoor, Upasna Singh Razzak Khan
* TV Serial Andher Nagari Chaupat Raja (reconstruction)
* Animation Film Bhakta Prahalad by Sanjeev Shah of Landmark Toonz
* Animation Film Jhansi Ki Rani by Sanjeev Shah of Land Mark Toonz
* Animation Film Abhimanyu by Sanjeev Shah of Landmark Toonz
* Animation Film Luv-Kush by Sanjiv Shah of Landmark Toonz"Bas Ek Tamanna".
* Animation Film Kaddu and Kukki by Sanjeev Shah of Landmark Toon
* 7–8 Other Animation Films in other languages
* More Than 20 South Indian Film in Hindi By Kioshi And Others
* Hindi Feature Film Bass Ek Tamanna (2011), music by Ishak sarotiyawala
* Hindi Feature Film Molly (lyrics writer)By Rajeev Gupta
* More Than 300 Songs With T-Series Mumbai
* working on Hindi Feature Film Maqsadd (As a writer) with Anup Jalota Mumbai
* Another film (Mannu Bhai Enn Aar Aayi)
* A comedy film Kaam Chaloo Hai with Anil Kapoor Productions, Mumbai
* Up to 40 Songs for Hindi Feature Films in Mumbai
* Completed One Historical TV Serial for Farook Sayed (1040 Episodes)
* Doing Two Films (The Lake and Missing) with Director N. Mohla
* Film (Let's Change) for Dilzan Wadia
* Suhani Yaadein for DD Urdu as Music Composer and Lyricist.
* Hindi Feature Film "Mumbai Night Club" Suhaib Saabri of AAnas films Mumbai
* Music Album "Dil Galati kar baitha Hai" Sung by Zubin Nautiyal (SCI) Mumbai
# Maiaspis

Maiaspis is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the Cambrian Period, which lasted from approximately 542 to 488 million years ago.
# Shanxi Longjin F.C.

Shanxi Longjin Football Club (Chinese: 山西龙晋足球俱乐部) is a defunct Chinese football club that participated in the China League Two. The team was based in Taiyuan, Shanxi.

## History

Hebei Lion F.C. was founded on November 2, 2015, in the city of Cangzhou, in Hebei Province, and started to participate in China Amateur Football League to aim for promotion to China League Two. After failing to make it out of group stages two consecutive seasons (2016 and 2017), the club moved to Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, changed its name to Shanxi Metropolis F.C., and started the year by winning the 2018 Shanxi Super League by beating Shanxi Zhisheng in the finals. In their third attempt for promotion, they participated in 2018 Chinese Champions League and although narrowly missing promotion by being eliminated by Hangzhou Wuyue Qiantang at quarter-finals, then losing to Lhasa Urban Construction Investment 1–2 at home, they were later admitted into 2019 China League Two to fill vacancy left by withdrawn team Dalian Transcendence.
In March 2020, they changed their name to Shanxi Longjin F.C.
The club was dissolved after 2021 season.

## Name history

* 2015–2017 Hebei Lion F.C. 河北信友
* 2018–2019 Shanxi Metropolis F.C. 山西信都
* 2020–2021 Shanxi Longjin F.C. 山西龙晋

## Results

All-time league rankings
As of the end of 2019 season.
| Year | Div | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Pos. | FA Cup | Super Cup | AFC | Stadium |
| 2016 | 4 | | | | | | | | | Group | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | |
| 2017 | 4 | | | | | | | | | Group | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | |
| 2018 | 4 | | | | | | | | | 7th | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | Shanxi Sports Centre Stadium |
| 2019 | 3 | 30 | 2 | 4 | 24 | 12 | 82 | −70 | 10 | 32 | R1 | DNQ | DNQ | Shanxi Sports Centre Stadium |
Key
# Mahrajganj

Mahrajganj may refer to:

## Towns/District
### Uttar Pradesh

* Maharajganj district, a district in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Mahrajganj, Azamgarh, a town in Azamgarh district in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Mahrajganj, Raebareli, a town in Rae Bareli district in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Mahrajganj, Uttar Pradesh, a town in Maharajganj district in Uttar Pradesh, India

### Bihar

* Maharajganj, Siwan, a town in Bihar, India
* Maharajganj Subdivision, a subdivision of Bihar, India
* Maharajganj (community development block), a community block of Bihar, India

### Nepal

* Maharajganj, Nepal, a village development committee in Kapilvastu District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal

## Electoral constituencies

* Maharajganj Assembly constituency (disambiguation)
* Maharajganj (Bihar Lok Sabha constituency), India
* Maharajganj (Uttar Pradesh Lok Sabha constituency), India
* Maharajganj, Siwan (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Bihar, India
# Shaoqian Li

Shaoqian Li is an industrial engineer and Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), having been so appointed in 2016 "for leadership in development of broadband wireless networks". He teaches at the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China in Sichuan, PRC.
# Shawn Lytton

Shawn Lytton (born August 6, 1968) is a Canadian former international rugby union player.
Born to a Japanese mother and Canadian father in Tokyo, Lytton was raised in Vancouver, British Columbia, attending Point Grey Secondary School. He returned to Japan to study at Teikyo University from 1990 to 1992.
Lytton, a centre and winger, played his rugby for Vancouver club Meraloma and with the Canada national team during the 1990s. He was a member of Canada's squad for the 1995 Rugby World Cup and gained nine Test caps.
# Maiwand (mountain)

Maiwand (Berg) is a mountain in Flintsbach, of the Inntal valley, Bavaria, Germany, its peak altitude is of 1135m (3723 ft.).

## Geology

The Maiwand is a Summit below the Riesenkopf mountain. It is located to the east of the Grosser Riesenkopf, in the Wendelsteingebiet of the Mangfall mountains in the Bavarian prealps. The rock on the Maiwand is mostly light-colored limestone from the lower and middle Jura, this rock can also be found on the top part of the Heuberg.

## Ascent

The easiest way up Maiwand, is through the southwest hiking path, although this is considered the easiest way, it is still rated a T5 of 6 on the SAC Hiking difficulty scale. Documented climbing routes exist leading up the east and south of the Maiwand, although they are considered to be far from easy and none are equipped with preinstalled safety measures.
# Maiwand District

Maiwand District is situated in the western part of the Kandahar Province, Afghanistan. It borders Helmand Province to the west, Ghorak District to the north, Khakrez District to the northeast, Zhari District to the east, and Panjwayi District to the south. The population is 51,900 (2006). The district center is in Hutal, located in the central part of the district. Highway 1 runs through the center of the district and connects two of the major cities in southern Afghanistan, Kandahar and Lashkargah.

## Battle of Maiwand

The Battle of Maiwand was fought at the village of Maiwand on 27 July 1880, during the Second Anglo-Afghan War. To this day a small fort remains from the British presence.

## Operation Enduring Freedom

One casualty was Paula Loyd, a member of a Human Terrain System team, who was doused with a flammable liquid and set afire on November 4, 2008, and later died at Brooke Army Medical Center on January 7, 2009.