OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shems Friedlander

Shems Friedlander (January 8, 1940 - November 22, 2022) was an American Islamic scholar, Sufi master, visual artist, filmmaker, author and an emeritus professor of practice at the American University in Cairo. He was best known for his works on mystical traditions of Islam, especially the Mevlevi Sufi tradition founded after the name of Mevlana Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī.

## Biography

Friedlander received his education from the Massachusetts College of Art and graduated in 1963. He began his career as a graphic designer. In his early years, he learned about Sufism from Vilayet Inayet Khan, son of the Sufi Sheikh Inayet Khan. This led him to Muzaffer Ozak Efendi and, through conversion, ultimately to Islam in early 1970s. Later, he became a member of the Mevlevi Sufi order. Joining as a lecturer, Friedlander has served as a professor in the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication at the American University in Cairo since 1994. In 2012, he was named as one of the 500 most influential Muslims in the world. Friedlander died in Istanbul on November 22, 2022, at the age of 82.

## Works

Apart from photography and paintings, Friedlander has authored ten books on Sufism and Mevlana Rumi and has made few documentary films. His works have been translated into many different languages including Arabic and Turkish.

### Books

* The Whirling Dervishes, Being an Account of the Sufi Order Known as the Mevlevis and Its Founder the Poet and Mystic Mevlana Jalalu'ddin Rumi, Macmillan (New York, NY, 1975)
* Submission: Sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, hadith notations by Al-Hajj Shaikh Muzaffereddin, Harper and Row (New York, NY, 1977)
* Ninety-Nine Names of Allah, Harper and Row (New York, NY, 1978)
* When You Hear Hoofbeats, Think of a Zebra: Talks on Sufism, Perennial Library (New York, NY, 1987)
* Sunlight, Poems, and Other Words, Safina Books (Cairo, Egypt, 1997)
* Rumi: The Hidden Treasure, Fons Vitae (Louisville, KY, 2001)
* Winter Harvest, a Memoir (2015)
* The Forgotten Message of Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi (2017)

### Documentary films

* Rumi: The Wings of Love (2002)
* The Circles of Remembrance (2005)
* Faisal: Legacy of a King (2011)
# Maksym Holenko

Maksym Heorhiyovych Holenko (born April 6, 1978, in Mykolaiv, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian director of theater and cinema, chief director of the independent "Wild Theater," and chief director of the Odessa Academic Ukrainian Music and Drama Theater named after Vasyl Vasylko (since September 29, 2020).

## Productions

* The Beauty Queen, 2015
* Aphrodisiac 2016
* "Woman, Sit Down" 2018
* Catching Kaidash. 2019
* Penita.opera, 2019
* To Catch the Kaidash 2020
* Chaos. Women on the verge of a nervous breakdown, 2022
# Shattered – Tale of the Forgotten King

Shattered – Tale of the Forgotten King is an action role-playing video game developed by Redlock Studio. Redlock released it for Windows in 2021, and it was ported to various consoles in 2022.

## Gameplay

After the disappearance of their king, a civilization falls to ruin. Shattered – Tale of the Forgotten King is a Soulslike, an action role-playing video game subgenre that focuses on exploration, careful timing in combat, and boss fights. These are presented from a first-person persective. It also includes elements of platform games, which are presented in 2.5D.

## Development

Redlock is a French game developer. Shattered – Tale of the Forgotten King was crowdfunded on Kickstarter in 2016, raising €20K more than the €80K goal. It entered early access in June 2019 and released on Windows on February 17, 2021. Forthright Entertainment published ports to the PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, and Nintendo Switch on April 22, 2022.

## Reception

Shattered – Tale of the Forgotten King received mixed reviews on Metacritic. RPGFan said that despite Redlock's "care and hard work", the game is "frustrating, repetitive, and directionless". Jeuxvideo.com and 4Players gave it mostly positive reviews, though both criticized the combat.
# Mala Kladuša

Mala Kladuša is a village in the municipality of Velika Kladuša, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,003.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 691 | 68.9% |
| Croats | 8 | 0.8% |
| other/undeclared | 304 | 30.3% |
| Total | 1,003 | 100% |
# Makino Tadakiyo

Makino Tadakiyo (牧野 忠精, November 26, 1760 – August 17, 1831) was a Japanese daimyō of the late Edo period.
The Makino clan was identified as one of the fudai or insider daimyō clans, which were hereditary vassals or allies of the Tokugawa clan, in contrast to the tozama or outsider clans.

## Makino clan genealogy

The fudai Makino clan originated in 16th century Mikawa Province. Their elevation in status by Toyotomi Hideyoshi dates from 1588. They claim descent from Takechiuchi no Sukune, a legendary Statesman and alleged lover of the legendary Empress Jingū.
Tadakiyo was part of the senior branch of the Makino, which was established at Tako Domain in Kōzuke Province in 1590. In 1616, their holdings were moved to Nagamine Domain in Echigo Province. From 1618 through 1868, this branch of the Makino remained at Nagaoka Domain (74,000 koku) in Echigo Province.
Tadakiyo was the 9th-generation head of the main line of the Makino.
The head of this clan line was ennobled as a viscount in the Meiji period.

## Tokugawa official

Tadakiyo served as the Tokugawa shogunate's thirty-second Kyoto shoshidai in the period spanning January 13, 1799, through August 19, 1801.
# Shearer's inequality

Shearer's inequality or also Shearer's lemma, in mathematics, is an inequality in information theory relating the entropy of a set of variables to the entropies of a collection of subsets. It is named for mathematician James B. Shearer.
Concretely, it states that if X$_1$, ..., X$_d$ are random variables and S$_1$, ..., S$_n$ are subsets of {1, 2, ..., d} such that every integer between 1 and d lies in at least r of these subsets, then
    $H[(X_{1},\dots ,X_{d})]\leq {\frac {1}{r}}\sum _{i=1}^{n}H[(X_{j})_{j\in S_{i}}]$
where $H$ is entropy and $(X_{j})_{j\in S_{i}}$ is the Cartesian product of random variables $X_{j}$ with indices j in $S_{i}$.

## Combinatorial version

Let ${\mathcal {F}}$ be a family of subsets of [n] (possibly with repeats) with each $i\in [n]$ included in at least $t$ members of ${\mathcal {F}}$. Let ${\mathcal {A}}$ be another set of subsets of $[n]$. Then
    ${\mathcal {|}}{\mathcal {A}}|\leq \prod _{F\in {\mathcal {F}}}|\operatorname {trace} _{F}({\mathcal {A}})|^{1/t}$
where $\operatorname {trace} _{F}({\mathcal {A}})=\{A\cap F:A\in {\mathcal {A}}\}$ the set of possible intersections of elements of ${\mathcal {A}}$ with $F$.
# Shekoni

Shekoni is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Judi Shekoni, English actress, television personality and businesswoman
* Kayo Shekoni (born 1964), Swedish-Nigerian singer and actress
* Rasheed Shekoni, Nigerian army officer
# Shellback

Shellback may refer to:
* Shellback (record producer), from Karlshamn, Sweden
* Shellback Wilderness, White Pine County, Nevada, U.S., wilderness area
* Shellback Island, Victoria, Australia
* a sailor who has participated in a line-crossing ceremony
# Malcolm Osborne

Malcolm Osborne CBE RA PPRE (1 August 1880 – 22 September 1963) was a British original printmaker known for his intaglio prints of landscapes, urban views and portraits.

## Chronology

* 1 August 1880 born at Frome, Somerset, the fourth son of Alfred Arthur Osborne (1847–1910), Schoolmaster, and his wife Sarah Elizabeth née Biggs,(1843-1907). He grew up in Frome and moved to Streatham, London with his elder brother Harold in the early 1900s.
* educated at the Merchant Venturers' Technical College, Bristol
* 1901 to 1906, he studied etching and engraving under Frank Short at the Royal College of Art, in South Kensington, London.
* 1904 published his first etching
* World War I served in Artists' Rifles and 60th Division in France, Salonika and Palestine
* 11 June 1918, he was elected Associate Engraver of Royal Academy.
* 1924 succeeded Short as the Head of the etching and engraving school when Short retired.
* 13 Apr 1926 elected full member of the Royal Academy
* 1927 Kensington, London married Amy Margaret Stableford (1884–1964).
* 1938-1962 held the position of President Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers (now the Royal Society of Painter-Printmakers)
* 1948 awarded Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
* 1 January 1956 elected Senior member of the Royal Academy
* 22 September 1963 died Kensington, London, England
# Mamee-Double Decker

Mamee-Double Decker (M) Sdn Bhd (doing business as MAMEE) is a Malaysian based company with interests in the manufacturing, marketing and distribution of snack foods, beverages, and other products, that exports to around 100 countries with the slogan "A World of Good Taste". It is very popular in areas like Singapore, Brunei, Indonesia, Southern Thailand and Australia. As of 2015, the company headquarters is in the Air Keroh Industrial Estate in Malacca, Malaysia and it has an office in Subang, Selangor.
One of the most popular MAMEE types is the iconic "Mamee Monster" noodle-snack type.

## History

The company was founded by Datuk Pang Chin Hin (冯振轩) in 1971, who also serves as the company's Executive Chairman. They initially produced a brand of instant noodles named Lucky which received lukewarm attention. Pang Chin Hin and his son, Tee Chew decided on converting the Lucky noodles into a snack after seeing farm workers opening the noodle packs and eating them raw sprinkled with the seasoning, Lucky was relaunched as Mamee Monster three years later.
Mamee was incorporated on 3 August 1991 and was listed on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange's main board on 18 March 1992. Mamee-Double Decker was delisted from Bursa Malaysia on 9 January 2012.
Manchester United signed a sponsorship deal with Mamee Double-Decker from 2011 to 2014.
# Shi Chunxia

Shi Chunxia (Chinese: 石春霞) is a Chinese snooker player. She was runner-up in the 2013 IBSF World Snooker Championship for Women.

## Biography

Shi was the runner-up in the 2013 IBSF World Snooker Championship. She won all of her group games, (3–0 Arantxa Sanchis, 3–0 Dalia Alska, 3–1 Daria Sirotina, 3–0 Amy Claire King, 3–0 Judy Dangerfield, and 3–1 Manon Melief) before beating Nikoleta Nikolova in the last 16. Her quarter-final against Amornrat Uamduang went to the deciding frame, with Shi going through 4–3. Her semi-final also went to the last frame, where she registered a 4–3 victory over future World Women's Snooker Champion Ng On-yee. In the final, Wendy Jans won the first two frames, with Shi taking three of the next four to level at 3–3. Jans then won the last two frames to take the title. Jans admitted that the last two frames of the final were closely fought, and attributed her win to her greater experience.
In 2019 she joined the World Women's Snooker circuit, and in the 2019 World Women's 10-Red Championship, her first event, gained wins over Jenny Poulter, Ploychompoo Laokiatphong and Maria Catalano, before losing 3–0 to Reanne Evans in the semi-final.
Having taken part in only two events on the women's snooker circuit, Shi began the 2019–20 season ranked 44th.

## Titles and achievements

* 2013 Asian Indoor Games – 6-Reds Women. Quarter finalist
* 2013 IBSF World Snooker Championship – Women. Runner-up
* 2019 World Women's 10-Red Championship. Semi-finalist
# Manantali

Manantali is a town on the Bafing River in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali. East of the town is Lake Manantali and its dam. It is a small town but there is a daily ( morning) market, some shops, a small petrol station and a campsite on the river.

## Transport

The town is served by Bengassi Airport.
* This Kayes Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Manda Aufochs Gillespie

Manda Aufochs Gillespie is an ecological designer, environmental consultant, and author based on Cortes Island, British Columbia. She writes, speaks, and consults on issues related to environmental toxins and the health of children, the changing role of parents, and the importance of designing communities for children.

## Early life and education

Aufochs Gillespie was born in Dayton, Ohio. She immigrated with her family to Australia in 1975 but they then returned two years later. Aufochs Gillespie grew up in inner-city Columbus, Ohio where she lived on welfare with her mother and two siblings. She also lived in Chillicothe, Ohio and Hilliard, Ohio. She graduated from Oberlin College in 1998 where she studied environmental studies and politics. She received an MFA in Writing from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in 2006.

## Career

In 2007, while living in Chicago, her family was profiled in the Chicago Tribune as an example of a family living an ecologically sound lifestyle. Shortly after, she began publishing a website, Green Mama. In 2009 she began holding classes in environmentally friendly parenting at the Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum in Lincoln Park.
In 2010 she moved to Vancouver, British Columbia when her husband Sadhu was hired as deputy city manager. In 2016 she moved to Cortes Island with the couple's two daughters, while her husband continued his work with the City of Vancouver, commuting frequently between Vancouver and Cortes Island by seaplane. Her first book, Green Mama: Giving your child a healthy start and a greener future, was published in June 2014 by Dundurn.
Aufochs Gillespie has appeared at Green Fest in Chicago (2014), the Wellness Show (Vancouver, 2014) and the Green Living Show (Toronto, 2015). She has also appeared on ABC, HBO, and CBC. Her articles have appeared in EcoParent Magazine and on the Vancouver Observer.

## Family

Aufochs Gillespie is married to Sadhu Aufochs Johnston, author and founder of the Urban Sustainability Directors Network. The couple, who met while attending Oberlin College, have two daughters.

## Books

* Green Mama: What Parents Need to Know to Give Their Children a Healthy Start and a Greener Future. Dundurn.com, Jun 14, 2014
* Green Mama-to-Be: Creating a Happy, Healthy, and Toxin-Free Pregnancy. Dundurn, Jul 15, 2017.
# Shinseiki no Love Song

"Shinseiki no Love Song" (新世紀のラブソング, "Love Song of the New Century") is the 13th single of Japanese rock band Asian Kung-Fu Generation, released on December 2, 2009. There is a limited edition version with a DVD.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Masafumi Gotoh
All lyrics are written by Masafumi Gotoh; all music is composed by Masafumi Gotoh, except "After Dark" by Gotoh and Takahiro Yamada

## Personnel

* Masafumi Gotoh – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Kensuke Kita – lead guitar, background vocals
* Takahiro Yamada – bass, background vocals
* Kiyoshi Ijichi – drums
* Asian Kung-Fu Generation – producer
* Yusuke Nakamura – single cover art

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Peak position |
| 2009 | Oricon | 4 |
| 2009 | Japan Hot 100 | 8 |
# Shinsei Ryu

Shinsei Ryū (Japanese: 笠真生, Ryū Shinsei; 1977) is a Japanese theoretical physicist who works in theoretical solid-state physics. He is currently a professor at Princeton University.

## Career

Ryū studied physics at the University of Tokyo, receiving a bachelor's degree in 2000 and a master's degree in 2002, and received his doctorate there in 2005 under Yasuhiro Hatsugai. As a postdoctoral researcher, he was at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics until 2008, where he worked with Tadashi Takayanagi. From 2008 to 2011 he was at the University of California, Berkeley. From 2011 to 2017 he was an assistant professor at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. He then worked as an associate professor at the University of Chicago before moving to Princeton.
His theoretical work involves solid-state systems in which quantum mechanical and topological phenomena play a special role. For example, unconventional superconductivity, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and topological insulators. He also used methods from string theory.
Ryū is known for a 2006 paper with Tadashi Takayanagi, later known as the Ryu–Takayanagi conjecture, in which they calculated the entropy from quantum entanglement in conformal field theory via the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of black holes in the context of Juan Maldacena's holographic principle and conformal field theories on a surface correspond to a gravitational theory in the enclosed volume. This also has applications in solid-state physics, since conformal field theories also play a role in many systems at the critical point. With Andreas Schnyder, Akira Furusaki and Andreas Ludwig he developed the periodic table of topological insulators and topological superconductors.

## Honors and awards

In 2002/03 he was a fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and in 2014 one of the Sloan Fellows. In 2012 he received the Prize for Solid State Physics in Japan, in 2013 the Nishinomiya-Yukawa Memorial Prize, in 2015 the Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics together with Tadashi Takayanagi, Horacio Casini, and Marina Huerta and the Nishina Memorial Prize with Akira Furusaki. In 2024 he was again awarded the Dirac Medal of the ICTP together with Tadashi Takayanagi, Horacio Casini and Marina Huerta.

## Publications

* Shinsei Ryu, Takayanagi: Holographic derivation of entanglement entropy from AdS/CFT. In: Physical Review Letters. Band 96, 2006, S. 181602, Arxiv
* Shinsei Ryu, Andreas Schnyder, Akira Furusaki, Andreas Ludwig: Topological insulators and superconductors: ten-fold way and dimensional hierarchy. In: New J. Phys. Band 12, 2010, S. 065010, Arxiv
# Manchester by the Sea

Manchester by the Sea may refer to:
* Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts, a town on Cape Ann, in Essex County, Massachusetts
* Manchester by the Sea (film), a 2016 American drama film
# Manfred Becker

Manfred Becker (born March 10, 1960) is a German-Canadian documentary independent filmmaker and film editor. His work often explores personal stories behind current or historical issues.
Born and raised in Wilhelmshaven, Germany, Becker moved to Canada in 1983. Since 2001, Becker has been writing and directing documentaries for television, his latest, a look at the phenomenon of tourists seeking out places of conflict and fear entitled Dark Tourism, being the eighth. In the past decade Becker has written and directed eight documentaries for television, earning him numerous nominations and awards. His film Fatherland won the Donald Brittain Gemini Award in 2006 for Best Documentary and was screened at Hot Docs and several other festivals internationally.

## Awards

Becker has edited feature-length documentaries for Canadian filmmakers Sturla Gunnarsson, Nettie Wild and Paul Jay that have won Gemini, Genie and Chalmers awards and an International Emmy among others. In addition to a Gemini award for Best Editing on Hitman Hart: Wrestling with Shadows (1999), Becker's work on Thin Ice (2000) was nominated for the same category. Becker's work on A Place Called Chiapas led to a Hot Docs award.

## Personal life

Becker is married to Susan Meggs, whom he met at a screening in Toronto, where the couple currently reside. They have two children, Jonas and Sebastian, aged 21 and 19.

## Filmography

* Death of a Warrior (2001). A documentary about the bombing of the Greenpeace vessel "Rainbow Warrior". For History Television
* Neighbours (2003) A Historical documentary about the crossing paths of Sigmund Freud and Adolf Hitler in a fin-de-siecle Vienna. For History Television
* The Life of Me (2003) A vérité documentary following the workshop of a play for the "Madness in the Arts Festival" featuring actors with mental illness. For TVOntario
* The Siege (2004) Historical documentary on the 1999 siege of a UN compound in East Timor. For History Television
* Fatherland (2004) Feature-length personal essay documentary on history, memory and fatherhood. For History Television
* Hitler's Children: Germany in Autumn 1977 (2006). For History Television
* Diamond Road (2007) 3x one-hour HD documentary series on the global diamond industry. For Discovery Times & DISCOVERY HD, ARTE, ZDF, NHK, Australian and French TV
* Dark Tourism (2008) Vérité documentary on the phenomenon of tourists seeking out places of conflict and fear. For History Television
* Here At Home (2012) Becker is the Toronto director for the National Film Board of Canada web documentary Here At Home, exploring the Mental Health Commission of Canada's efforts to end homelessness for people with mental illness via its At Home initiative.
# Manfred Bial

Manfred Bial (10 December 1869 – 26 May 1908) was a German physician who invented a test for pentoses using orcinol, now known as Bial's test.
Bial was born on 10 December 1869 in Breslau, the son of Max Bial. He was an assistant at the Kaiserin-Augusta-Hospital in Berlin. Bial died on 26 May 1908 in Monaco.
# Shimonoseki City Museum of History

Shimonoseki City Museum of History (下関市立歴史博物館, Shimonoseki Shiritsu Rekishi Hakubutsukan) is a public museum that opened in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan, in 2016.

## History

In 1933 the Former Nagato Sonjōdō (旧長門尊攘堂), inspired by the Sonjōdō (尊攘堂) in Kyōto, was completed in the grounds of Kōzan-ji, in reinforced concrete dressed with stone and with a double tile roof reminiscent of the nearby temple hall; the twentieth-century building is now a registered Tangible Cultural Property. This subsequently became the private Chōfu Museum (長府博物館), then from 1 April 1980, with the donation of both the facilities and the collection, the Shimonoseki City Chōfu Museum (下関市立長府博物館), before reopening nearby in new buildings in 2016 under its current name.

## Collection

The collection focuses on the history and folkways of Shimonoseki and its environs, and includes the Kofun period Prefectural Tangible Cultural Property Excavated Artefacts from Shinkōji Kofun, Nara period Important Cultural Property Nagato Province Coin Remains, roof tiles from Nagato Kokubun-ji, the Takehisa Family Documents (武久家文書) and Ōuchi clan administrative documents known as Ōuchi Kabegaki (大内家壁書), both Prefectural Tangible Cultural Properties, and materials relating to the Joseon missions to Japan, Tagami Kikusha, Sakamoto Ryōma, Takasugi Shinsaku, the Kiheitai, and the Shimonoseki campaign and Chōshū expeditions.
# Sherry Pocknett

Sherry Pocknett (born 1960) is a Mashpee Wampanoag chef and caterer. She is the owner of the Sly Fox Den Too restaurant in Charlestown, Rhode Island. In 2023, Pocknett received the James Beard Award for Best Chef in the Northeast. She is the first Indigenous woman to be honored by the James Beard Foundation.

## Life

Pocknett grew up on Cape Cod; she is the daughter of Native American rights advocate and Mashpee Wampanoag Chief Sly Fox, Vernon Pocknett. She grew up cooking with her family who from the early 1970s until 2000, operated and owned The Flume Restaurant in Mashpee on Cape Cod. Her uncle, Chief Flying Eagle, Earl Mills, Sr. was a chef, while her grandmother, Delscena Hendricks, served as master baker and chef. Prior to opening her restaurant, Pocknett worked as a caterer, handling many tribal social events, including the annual powwow, and worked as food and beverage director at the Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center in Connecticut. Pocknett has two daughters, Jade and Cheyenne Pocknett-Galvin.

## Career

Pocknett opened Sly Fox Den Too in June 2021 in Charlestown. The restaurant specializes in Eastern Woodland Indigenous cuisine and is named after Pocknett's father. The "too" in the name was added due to Pocknett planning to open a flagship location in Preston, Connecticut that will include a living Native American Museum and oyster farm. At Sly Fox Den Too, Pocknett utilizes seasonal, indigenous, and foraged ingredients and Indigenous culinary practices.
In 2022, Sherry Pocknett received an Artist2Artist Fellowship grant from the Art Matters Foundation for Sly Fox Den.