OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lagos State Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources

The Lagos Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources was created out of the old Ministry of Works and Transport in 1979 by Alhaji Lateef Jakande, the first elected Governor of Lagos State. The Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning was eventually amalgamated with the Ministry of Physical Planning to form the Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning. In 2003, the administration of Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the past Governor of Lagos State, removed the Environment Office from Physical Planning and raised the current Environment Office to a full-fledged Ministry.
The Ministry's primary goal was to create a clean, healthier, and more sustainable environment that would be conducive to tourism, economic growth, and citizen well-being. In the year 2005, two offices were created under the Ministry:
* Office of Environmental Services (OES)
* Office of Drainage Services (ODS)
The two offices, Office of Environmental Services and Office of Drainage Services, were consolidated into a single Ministry of the Environment in 2015, following an Executive Order by His Excellency, Mr. Akinwunmi Ambode. In January 2018, the Office of Drainage Services was transferred to the Lagos State Public Works Corporation (LSPWC), which is under the Ministry of Works, as part of the Akinwunmi Ambode Administration's Environment Sector reform.
Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu, the Governor of Lagos State, took the oath of office on May 29, 2019 and promised in his inauguration speech to restore the environmental agencies that had been nearly dormant.

## Parastatals

The ministry is in charge of Supervising the following Ministries, Departments, and Agencies, MDAs:
* Lagos State Environmental Protection Agency (LASEPA)
* Lagos State Waste Management Authority (LAWMA)
* Lagos State Parks and Garden Agency (LASPARK)
* Lagos Water Corporation (LWC)
* Lagos State Water Regulatory Commission (LSWRC)
* Lagos State Signage and Advertisement Agency (LASAA)
* Kick Against Indiscipline (KAI)
* Lagos State Waste Water Management Office (LSWMO)
LIST OF PAST COMMISSIONERS :
| S/N | NAMES | PERIOD |
| 1 | MR. ALABI MASHA | 1979 |
| 2 | MR. N. A. KEKERE EKUN | 1987 |
| 3 | MR. TEMILOLA KEHINDE | 1990 – 1992 |
| 4 | ENGR. ASHIM ADEBOWALE OYEKAN | 1994 – 1995 |
| 5 | ENGR. GBENGA ASHAFA | 1995 |
| 6 | MRS. FUNMILAYO DA-SILVA | 1997 |
| 7 | ARC. KAYODE ANIBABA | 1999 – 2003 |
| 8 | MR. TUNJI BELLO | 2003 – 2007 |
| 9 | DR. MUIZ ADEYEMI BANIRE | 2007 – 2011 |
| 10 | MR. TUNJI BELLO | 2011- 2015 |
| 11 | DR. SAMUEL BABATUNDE ADEJARE | 2015 – 2018 |
| 12 | MR. BABATUNDE DUROSINMI-ETTI | 2018 – 2019 |
# Lago Olivo

Lago Olivo (Italian for "olive tree lake" ) is a lake in the Province of Enna, Sicily, Italy.
* This Sicilian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lahuradewa

Lahuradewa (Lat. 26°46'12" N; Long. 82°56'59" E) is located in Sant Kabir Nagar District, in Sarayupar (Trans-Sarayu) region of the Upper Gangetic Plain in Uttar Pradesh state of India. The Sarayupar Plain is bounded by the Sarayu river in the west and south, Nepalese Terai in the north, and the Gandak River in the east.
The site is noted to have been occupied as early as 9,000 BCE, and by 7,000 BCE it provides the oldest evidence of ceramics in South Asia.
Excavations reported earliest archaeological sites in the world for cultivation of rice, with Lahuradewa Period IA giving samples that were dated by AMS radiocarbon to the 7th millennium BCE.
# Lake Summit, North Carolina

Lake Summit is a hydroelectric dammed reservoir in Henderson County, North Carolina. It has a surface area of 324 acres (1.31 km$^2$). It is the largest lake in Henderson County.

## History

The Green River was dammed in 1920 by the Blue Ridge Power Company, now part of Duke Energy, to provide power for Henderson County and the Greenville area, creating Lake Summit. Prior to the damming, the land now under the water was occupied by some small number of family homes and a gristmill; these were demolished or moved as part of the construction process. The land around the lake was parceled up and sold to families. In 1921, a bridge was constructed across the midsection of the lake. In 1983, the state DOT replaced the old truss bridge crossing the river with a new concrete bridge nearby, preserving the old bridge as a walking path.

## Recreation

The lake is private access and managed by the Lake Summit Property Owners Association. Boaters must be residents of shorefront properties along the lake or have a permit for access; smaller water vessels, such as kayaks, however, have free right of way.
# Lala Mohammadpur

Lala Mohammadpur is a small town located in Kanker Khera, Meerut Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh, India. This place has 2 UP board schools, Kaushik Girls Inter College and Kaushik Inter College.
* This Meerut district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Laissey

Laissey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

The village lies in the deep valley of the river Doubs. The Cascade du Rougnon is a 17-meter waterfall.

## Economy

The village housed a mill from its inception, which served the villages of the Roulans plateau and Bouclans.
At the beginning of the 19th century, an iron mine was opened that employed up to 60 miners. However, with the arrival of the railroad in 1860, the mine was closed.
About 1870, a textile mill was established on the site of the old mill. It employed about 30 women, but it closed when the Bost brothers opened a tool factory at the end of the 19th century. From that time on, the village grew along with the factory. Of its 500 inhabitants, 200 worked at the factory.
# Laisse

A laisse is a type of stanza, of varying length, found in medieval French literature, specifically medieval French epic poetry (the chanson de geste), such as The Song of Roland. In early works, each laisse was made up of (mono) assonanced verses, although the appearance of (mono) rhymed laisses was increasingly common in later poems. Within a poem, the length of each separate laisse is variable (whereas the metric length of the verses is invariable, each verse having the same syllable length, typically decasyllables or, occasionally, alexandrines).
The laisse is characterized by stereotyped phrases and formulas and frequently repeated themes and motifs, including repetitions of material from one laisse to another. Such repetitions and formulaic structures are common of orality and oral-formulaic composition. When medieval poets repeated content (with different wording or assonance or rhyme) from one laisse to another, such "similar" laisses are called laisses similaires in French.
# Lake Alexander (Alaska)

Lake Alexander is a lake in Southeast Alaska, 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Mole Harbor, on east coast of Admiralty Island; 61 miles (98 km) north-east of Sitka, Alaska in the Alexander Archipelago.
The lake was named in the Alexander Alaska Expedition of 1907 for Annie Montague Alexander, founder of the expedition.
# Lamelliconcha circinata

Lamelliconcha circinata, common name the "purple venus clam", is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Veneridae, the venus clams. This species can be found around the coasts of the islands in the West Indies.
# Lake Marquette

Lake Marquette is a lake in Beltrami County, Minnesota, in the United States.
Lake Marquette was named for Jacques Marquette, a French missionary and explorer.
# Lake Micmac

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Lake Micmac is a freshwater lake located in the Halifax Regional Municipality in Nova Scotia, Canada.
Located entirely within the community of Dartmouth, Lake Micmac is also known as 'Second Lake' for its position in the Shubenacadie Canal system.
The lake is bordered on three sides by roads: Waverley Road on its eastern shore, Highway 118 on its western shore, and Highway 111 on its southern shore; the bridge carrying this latter road also separates Lake Micmac from Lake Banook. The north shore of Lake Micmac is occupied by Shubie Park, a large urban park. There is also private beach frontage known informally as 'Mossman's Beach' on the northeastern end of the lake.
Lake Micmac is a popular location for water sports and boating; the lake features a boat launch at Red Bridge Pond.
Lake Micmac is named after the Mi'kmaq Nation who used the Shubenacadie portage route as a transportation corridor before the arrival of European settlers. Several pre-colonial archaeological sites have been found in the area of Shubie Park; many of the artifacts that were recovered are on display at the park's Fairbanks Centre.
# Lake Michigan Credit Union

Lake Michigan Credit Union (LMCU), founded in 1933, is a credit union based in Grand Rapids, Michigan. As of 2019, Lake Michigan Credit Union has 53 locations throughout the states of Michigan and Florida. Lake Michigan is currently the largest credit union in the state of Michigan and the largest financial institution based in Western Michigan. As the organization is a federally insured state-chartered credit union, Lake Michigan Credit Union is regulated by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). Lake Michigan Credit Union was officially chartered in 1933 and was assigned NCUA charter number 62514.

## History

Lake Michigan Credit Union was founded in 1933 in Grand Rapids, Michigan, by Lloyd F. Hutt as Grand Rapids Teachers Credit Union. On March 1, 2002, the institution changed its name to Lake Michigan Credit Union.
In mid-May 2010, the Kalamazoo-based Citizens Credit Union announced that it planned to merge with Lake Michigan Credit Union. This merger took place in June 2010 and resulted in the addition of Citizen Credit Union's 9,000 members and $60 million assets to Lake Michigan Credit Union's estimated 168,000 members and $1.87 billion assets.
In October 2015, Lake Michigan Credit Union and United Federal Credit Union announced their intent to merge. However in January 2016, the two institutions canceled the plan stating they could best serve their members independently.
# Lale Gül

Lale Gül (Amsterdam, 3 November, 1997) is a Dutch writer of Turkish descent.
Gül was raised in a strict Islamic-religious family in Amsterdam-West. During the week she would attend regular school, and during the weekend she would visit an Islamic school in the Milli Görüş community. She studies Dutch literature at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam.
In 2021 she published and gained national attention with her autobiographical debut novel Ik ga leven (English: I'm going to live) in which she critically and humorously distances herself from her strict religious upbringing.
After publication, she was threatened by people from the Dutch-Islamic community. Also within her own family, the book was not well received. Although she initially indicated to remain living at her parental home, she decided shortly after that this was no longer an option.
She was awarded the NS Publieksprijs for the novel in November 2021.
# Lancelot Dent

Lancelot Dent was a 19th-century British merchant resident for a period in Canton, China who dealt primarily in opium.
He was christened on August 4, 1799, in Crosby Ravensworth, Westmorland, England, son of William and Jane (Wilkinson) Dent.
Lancelot took over as senior partner of trading house Dent & Co. headquartered in Canton, when his brother Thomas departed the company in 1831. He had a powerful hold over some agency houses buying opium from the Calcutta auction, including Carr, Tagore and Company, managed by Bengali merchant Dwarkanath Tagore.
Together with Thomas, Lancelot commissioned construction of Flass House, now a grade two listed building in the Palladian style, on land inherited from their sister in England's northern Lake District. The property would remain in the Dent family until 1972, when it was sold to banker, historian and writer Frank Welsh.
Lancelot and John Dent were consuls of Italy in Hong Kong.
Lancelot had a son, John Dent Fish born 1828 in Macau, with Mary Colledge, the sister of Thomas Richardson Colledge. She later married Captain John Fish and her son adopted his stepfather's surname, but Lancelot was listed as the father in documents.
Dent died in London on 28 November 1853 aged 54 and buried at St Lawrence's Church Crosby Ravensworth Cumbria
# Lake Saltonstall

Lake Saltonstall may refer to:
* Lake Saltonstall (Connecticut), in south-central Connecticut
* Lake Saltonstall (Massachusetts), in Haverhill, Massachusetts
# Lake Pelku

Lake Pelku (Tibetan: དཔལ་ཁུད་མཚོ, Wylie: dpal khud mtsho, THL: pel khü tso), Pelkhu, or Paiku (Chinese: 佩枯错; pinyin: pèigǔ cuò) is a lake at 4,591 meters (15,062 ft) elevation on the Tibetan Plateau in Shigatse Prefecture. It is 18 kilometers (11 mi) south of the Yarlung Tsangpo (Brahmaputra) River, bordering Saga County, Gyirong County, and Nyalam County.
The lake is 27 kilometers (17 mi) long and 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) wide at its narrowest. It is surrounded by mountains reaching 5,700 to 6,000 meters (18,700 to 19,700 ft). Streams fed by glaciers cascade to the valley floor, but most sink into alluvial deposits before reaching the lake.
The surrounding catchment is an endorheic basin with no outlet. It would overflow into the Yarlung Tsangpo with a water level about 100 meters (330 ft) higher. The lake's brackish water is evidence that it has not overflowed in hundreds, if not thousands, of years.

## Climate

Climate data for Lake Pelku :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.2 (31.6) | 0.6 (33.1) | 3.6 (38.5) | 7.6 (45.7) | 10.7 (51.3) | 13.6 (56.5) | 12.8 (55.0) | 12.3 (54.1) | 11.2 (52.2) | 7.9 (46.2) | 3.3 (37.9) | 1.4 (34.5) | 7.1 (44.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.1 (17.4) | −7.0 (19.4) | −3.6 (25.5) | 0.0 (32.0) | 3.3 (37.9) | 7.1 (44.8) | 7.7 (45.9) | 7.3 (45.1) | 5.5 (41.9) | 0.8 (33.4) | −4.2 (24.4) | −6.5 (20.3) | 0.2 (32.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −15.9 (3.4) | −14.6 (5.7) | −10.8 (12.6) | −7.5 (18.5) | −4.0 (24.8) | 0.6 (33.1) | 2.7 (36.9) | 2.3 (36.1) | −0.1 (31.8) | −6.2 (20.8) | −11.7 (10.9) | −14.3 (6.3) | −6.6 (20.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 12 (0.5) | 9 (0.4) | 13 (0.5) | 10 (0.4) | 7 (0.3) | 25 (1.0) | 81 (3.2) | 86 (3.4) | 34 (1.3) | 16 (0.6) | 1 (0.0) | 4 (0.2) | 298 (11.8) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Lake Tega

Lake Tega (手賀沼, Tega-numa) is a lake located in the Chiba Prefecture of Japan, northeast of Tokyo.

## Geography
### Location

Lake Tega is located entirely in the northwest of Chiba Prefecture, on the main island of Japan: Honshū. As the crow flies, it is about 21.5 kilometres (13.4 mi) north of Tokyo Bay, and 32 km (20 mi) north East of Tokyo Metropolitan Area.

### Topography

Lake Tega has a total area of 6.5 km$^2$ (2.5 sq mi) for a perimeter of 38 km (24 mi). Its average depth is 0.86 m (2 ft 10 in) and its maximum depth of 3.8 m (12 ft). It has the distinction of being composed of two bodies of water: Lake (main) Tega and Lake Shimotega, a watercourse of the watershed of the Tone River.
# Lancun–Yantai railway

The Lancun−Yantai railway or Lanyan railway (simplified Chinese: 蓝烟铁路; traditional Chinese: 藍煙鐵路; pinyin: Lányān Tiělù) is a double-track, electrified railway in Shandong Province, China. The line runs from Yantai on the north coast of the Shandong Peninsula southwest to Lancun, near Qingdao, on the Jiaozhou–Jinan railway and has a total length of 183.71 km (114.15 mi). It was built from 1953 to 1956 and double-tracked in 2001. Electrification work, completed in 2010, raised train speed on the line from 80 km/h (50 mph) to 120 km/h (75 mph).
The Qingdao–Rongcheng intercity railway runs approximately parallel to this line for most of its route.
# Tamás Benkő

Támás Benkő is a Hungarian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s. He won a bronze medal in the K-4 10000 m at the 1979 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Duisburg.
# Network programming

Network programming may refer to one of several things:
* Computer network programming
* Scheduling broadcast programs
# Villabrázaro

Villabrázaro is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 352.

## Tourist attraction

Near San Román del Valle is "Santuario de Nuestra Señora", so called "del Valle".
The first known reference is June 20, 970 and the current building was a Gothic convent in the 14th and 15th century. It is made of stone. The last mass was celebrated there August 27, 1961.
Iglesia de villabrazaro

## Government

| Years | Mayor | Party |
| 2007– | José Feliciano Porras | PREPAL |

## Local festivals

* Bendito Cristo (May 31).
* La Magdalena (September 6).
* Fiesta del Convento (San Román del Valle, 2nd Sunday of May).
* Patrón de San Román del Valle (November 18).
# Kunkle, Pennsylvania

Kunkle is an unincorporated community in Dallas Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States.
# Lysobacter agri

Lysobacter agri is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Lysobacter which has been isolated from soil from a field in the Kyung Hee University in Korea.
# Long Island River (Minnesota)

The Long Island River (Minnesota) is a river of Minnesota.
# Network probability matrix

The network probability matrix describes the probability structure of a network based on the historical presence or absence of edges in a network. For example, individuals in a social network are not connected to other individuals with uniform random probability. The probability structure is much more complex. Intuitively, there are some people whom a person will communicate with or be connected more closely than others. For this reason, real-world networks tend to have clusters or cliques of nodes that are more closely related than others (Albert and Barabasi, 2002, Carley [year], Newmann 2003). This can be simulated by varying the probabilities that certain nodes will communicate. The network probability matrix was originally proposed by Ian McCulloh.
# Nero (play)

The Tragedy of Nero, Emperour of Rome is a 1674 tragedy by the English writer Nathaniel Lee. It was originally performed at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane by the King's Company.
The first Drury Lane cast included Charles Hart as Nero, Michael Mohun as Britannicus, Nicholas Burt as Petronius, William Wintershall as Otho, Edward Lydall as Piso, William Cartwright as Seneca, Thomas Clark as Drusillus, John Coysh as Plautus, Marmaduke Watson as Silvius, Martin Powell as Mirmilon, Philip Griffin as Caligula's Ghost, Rebecca Marshall as Poppea, Katherine Corey as Agrippina, Elizabeth Cox as Octavia and Elizabeth Boutell as Cyara.
# Nervous laughter

Nervous laughter is laughter provoked from an audience's expression of alarm, embarrassment, discomfort or confusion, rather than amusement. Nervous laughter is usually less robust in expression than "a good belly laugh", and may be combined with confused glances or awkward silence on the part of others in the audience. Nervous laughter is considered analogous to a courtesy laugh, which may be rendered by more of a conscious effort in an attempt to move a situation along more quickly, especially when the comedian is pausing for laughter.
Nervous laughter is a physical reaction to stress, tension, confusion, or anxiety. Neuroscientist Vilayanur S. Ramachandran states "We have nervous laughter because we want to make ourselves think what horrible thing we encountered isn't really as horrible as it appears, something we want to believe." Psychologist and neuroscientist Robert Provine, from the University of Maryland, studied over 1,200 "laughter episodes" and determined that 80% of laughter isn't a response to an intentional joke.
Unhealthy or "nervous" laughter comes from the throat. This nervous laughter is not true laughter, but an expression of tension and anxiety. Instead of relaxing a person, nervous laughter tightens them up even further. Much of this nervous laughter is produced in times of high emotional stress, especially during times where an individual is afraid they might harm another person in various ways, such as a person's feelings or even physically.
People laugh when they need to project dignity and control during times of stress and anxiety. In these situations, people usually laugh in an unconscious attempt to reduce stress and calm down, however, it often works otherwise. Nervous laughter is often considered fake laughter and even heightens the awkwardness of the situation.
People may laugh nervously when exposed to stress due to witnessing others' pain. For instance, in Stanley Milgram's obedience experiment, subjects ("teachers") were told to shock "learners" every time the learners answered a question incorrectly. Although the "learners" were not actually shocked, the subjects believed they were. As they were going through the study, many of the "subjects showed signs of extreme tension and conflict". Milgram observed some subjects laughing nervously when they heard the "learners'" false screams of pain. In A Brief Tour of Human Consciousness, neuroscientist V.S. Ramachandran suggests that laughter is used as a defense mechanism used to guard against overwhelming anxiety. Laughter often diminishes the suffering associated with a traumatic event.
If the individual is shy or bashful and appears nervous when talking, they are likely to exhibit nervous laughter. Individuals who are shy and introverted who find themselves the center of conversational attention often become "giddy" with nervous laughter; this is an unconscious response caused by the brain over-thinking due to social anxiety or inexperience.
# Nesopupa bacca

Nesopupa bacca is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Vertiginidae the whorl snails. This species is endemic to Hawaii in the United States.
# The Epicurean

The Epicurean is a novel by Thomas Moore, published in 1827. It relates the story of Alciphron, leader of the Epicurean sect in Athens in the 3rd century AD, who is on a journey to Egypt to find the secret to immortality. Some editions of the book include etchings by J. M. W. Turner.
The book purports to be a translation of an ancient, "curious Greek manuscript", found in the Monastery of Saint Macarius the Great in Egypt around 1800.

## Synopsis

The narrative begins with Alciphron's election to the leadership of the "school" or "sect" of Epicurus. He has a flash of insight indicating to him that "eternal life" awaits him in Egypt. Unsure of its meaning, he decides to pursue this premonition.
He travels there and undergoes various adventures, including initiation into the mysteries of the state religion, in pursuit of the beautiful priestess Alethe. She, a crypto-Christian, escapes the mystery rites with Alciphron, and they journey together along the Nile into Upper Egypt, heading for a Christian monastery, which is run by a follower of Origen.
Alciphron endures initiation into the Christian religion in hopes of remaining with Alethe. An imperial edict soon establishes the persecution of all Christians who will not renounce their faith, and Alciphron's companions, including Alethe, are captured and killed.