OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Wadham (Australian politician)

William Wadham (c. 1815 – 8 December 1895) was a politician in the colony of South Australia.

## History

Wadham was born in Oxford, England, and spent the earlier part of his adult life as a schoolteacher. He arrived in South Australia in April 1850 and worked as an auctioneer and land agent in partnership with George Green (of Green's Exchange fame), then with his son George Dutton Green. He conducted some of the colony's largest private surveys and land deals; he was spectacularly successful and built a fine residence "Rhyllon" on Robe Terrace, Medindie.
In 1885 he was elected to the Legislative Council for the Northern District, but was forced to resign after his business collapsed. He contested the House of Assembly seat of Flinders, but was unsuccessful.
He died at his residence, Eastwood Terrace, Eastwood, South Australia, leaving a widow, two sons and two daughters.

## Family

He was married to Jane (c. May 1831 – 17 October 1912). among their children were:
* Emily Jane Wadham (c. 1853 – 3 August 1932)
* youngest son Arthur Percy (c. 1858 – 26 September 1916) died in England 1916; interred in family vault, West Terrace
# EPSC

EPSC can stand for:
* Elasto-Plastic Self-Consistent Modeling
* Escola Politècnica Superior de Castelldefels
* European Planetary Science Congress
* European Political Strategy Centre
* Excitatory postsynaptic current
* The European Process Safety Centre
* ICAO code of Szczecin-Goleniów "Solidarność" Airport in Poland
* Early peak systolic compliance
* European Poker Sport Championship
* Erosion Prevention & Sediment Control
# Leuilly-sous-Coucy

Leuilly-sous-Coucy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The river Ailette forms all of the commune's northern border.
# Nutmeg grater

A nutmeg grater, also called a nutmeg rasp, is a device used to grate a nutmeg seed. Nutmeg graters are normally metal, cylindrical or half-cylindrical, the surface perforated with small rasped holes. The nutmeg is passed over the surface to grate. The grater may be combined with a compartment for storing the nutmeg seed between uses.
In the late 17th century, nutmeg and nutmeg graters became associated with drinking punch, at that time a fashionable alcoholic beverage. Through the 18th century, it was the fashion for men to carry nutmeg in a pocket-sized silver container equipped with a grater in order to add freshly grated nutmeg to punch.
Nutmeg graters are a bartenders' tool, used for adding freshly grated nutmeg to hot toddies, eggnogs, and other drinks.
# New Addington North (ward)

New Addington North is a ward in the London Borough of Croydon, covering part of the New Addington estate in London in the United Kingdom. The ward currently forms part of the Croydon East constituency.
The ward returns two councillors every four years. On 6 May 2021, 5 by-elections were held in Croydon following the resignation of 5 councillors across New Addington North, South Norwood, Kenley, Park Hill and Whitgift and Woodside.

## List of Councillors

| Election | Councillor | Councillor | Party | Councillor | Councillor | Party |
| 2018 | Ward created | Ward created | Ward created | Ward created | Ward created | Ward created |
| 2018 | | Simon Hall | Labour | | Felicity Flynn | Labour |
| 2021 | | Kola Agboola | Labour | | Felicity Flynn | Labour |
| 2022 | | Kola Agboola | Labour | | Adele Benson | Conservative |

## Mayoral election results

Below are the results for the candidate which received the highest share of the popular vote in the ward at each mayoral election.
| Year | Year | Mayoral candidate | Party | Winner? |
| | 2022 | Val Shawcross | Labour | N |

## Ward results

Croydon Council Election 2022: New Addington North (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Kola Agboola* | 832 | |
| | Conservative | Adele Benson | 711 | |
| | Conservative | Michael Castle | 679 | |
| | Labour | Sangeeta Gobidaas | 653 | |
| | Green | Alison Gillett | 172 | |
| | Green | Graham Jones | 146 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,843 | 25.63 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | |
| | Conservative gain from Labour | Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | |
New Addington North ward by-election, 6 May 2021 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Kola Agboola | 1,214 | 48.6 | 15.9 |
| | Conservative | Lara Fish | 985 | 39.5 | 18.0 |
| | Independent | Michael Castle | 109 | 4.4 | New |
| | Green | Tracey Hague | 95 | 3.8 | 2.6 |
| | BNP | John Clarke | 55 | 2.2 | 5.2 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Keith Miller | 38 | 1.5 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 229 | 9.1 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,496 | 35.2 | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
Croydon Council Election 2018: New Addington North (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Simon Alexander Hall | 1,209 | 33.65 |
| | Labour | Felicity Anne Marie Flynn | 1,119 | 31.14 |
| | Conservative | Ace Nnorom | 402 | 11.19 |
| | Conservative | Phil Sheppard | 360 | 10.02 |
| | BNP | John James Clarke | 142 | 3.95 |
| | UKIP | Dan Heaton | 141 | 3.92 |
| | Green | David Thomas Beall | 120 | 3.34 |
| | UKIP | Robert King | 100 | 2.78 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 717 | 19.96 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | |
# Thiru Payatrunathar Temple

Thiru Payatrunathar Temple is a Hindu temple located at Thiru Payathangudi in the Nagapattinam district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The temple is dedicated to Shiva.

## Etymology

The presiding deity is known a Thiru Payatrunathar which mean "Lord of the pulses" in Tamil. He is also known as Muktapureeswarar.

## Legend

According to popular legend, a spice trader, on arrival at the place, got to know that there was no duty on pulses but there was a duty on pepper. As a result, he prayed to Shiva to convert the bags of pepper he was carrying, to pulses. His prayers were answered when the pepper actually changed to pulses and he was not required to pay any duty. The trader spent his money in building temples for Shiva and propagating Saivism.

## Significance

Bhairava is believed to have worshipped Shiva at the Thiru Payatrunathar temple. Hymns in praise of the temple have been composed by the saint Appar in the Thevaram.
# Patricia Stone

Patricia Williams Stone FAAN is an American nurse. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Stone was elected to the National Academy of Medicine for her "expertise and sustained scholarly efforts in real-world comparative and economic evaluations of improving the quality of care and specifically preventing health care-associated infections."

## Early life and education

Stone completed her registered nurse designation at the University at Albany, SUNY. She received a master of science from Syracuse University and a Master of Public Health at Harvard University. She then completed her PhD at the University of Rochester.

## Career

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Stone and colleagues Sonia Y. Angell, Andrea Baccarelli, Wendy Chung, and Kam W. Leong were elected to the National Academy of Medicine. She was elected due to her "expertise and sustained scholarly efforts in real-world comparative and economic evaluations of improving the quality of care and specifically preventing health care-associated infections." She was also named to the Mitre Corporation's 25-member independent Coronavirus Commission for Safety and Quality in Nursing Homes. In 2021, Stone officially stepped up as editor in chief of the American Journal of Infection Control following the retirement of Elaine Larson.
# Kerstin Kassner

Kerstin Kassner (born 7 January 1958) is a German politician. Born in Radebeul in the Bezirk Dresden of East Germany, she represents The Left. Kerstin Kassner has served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern since 2013.

## Life

Kerstin Kassner grew up on the island of Rügen and learned the profession of a waitress after finishing school. In 1981 she became restaurant manager at the FDGB holiday service in Binz. She completed a distance learning course, which she began at the Leipzig Graduate School of Management during this time, as a graduate economist in the hotel and restaurant industry. Afterwards she continued to work in various positions for the FDGB-Feriendienst and managed a hotel until 1991. After completing her holiday service, she became self-employed and ran her own pension at Putgarten from 1992 to 2018. From 2001 till 2011 she was District Administrator of the Rügen district in the federal state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. She became member of the bundestag after the 2013 German federal election. She is a member of the Committee on Tourism and the Committee on Petitions. In her parliamentary group, Kassner is parliamentary manager. She is spokesperson for tourism policy and local politics.
# William Wilford

William Wilford (died 1413), of Exeter, Devon, was an English politician.

## Family

Wilford was the son of the MP, Robert Wilford.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Exeter in 1395, January 1397, September 1397, January 1404 and 1411. He also served on Exeter's town council and was seven times Mayor of Exeter, dying during his last mayoralty.

## English raid on Brittany in 1403

In August 1403 a French force under Guillaume II du Chastel (died 1404) sailed across the Channel and mounted a bold raid on the Devon coast, in which they plundered and burned the town of Plymouth. By November that year, the West Country had put together a fleet for an expedition of retaliation. Consisting of vessels contributed by the shipowners of Plymouth, Dartmouth and Bristol, Wilford was appointed as admiral in command.
Crossing to the port of Brest, they captured six foreign vessels there and the next day took four more, holding cargoes of olive oil, tallow and iron. Moving south-east to the island of Belle-Île-en-Mer, they seized a fleet of 30 to 40 ships from La Rochelle, carrying off about 1,000 casks of wine. Heading north-west, Wilford landed troops on the promontory of Penmarc'h and advanced 18 miles (29 km) inland, plundering and burning villages on their way. Finally, sailing north, their revenge was completed by landing at the settlement of St Mathieu outside Brest and destroying it completely.

## Death

Wilford died during his seventh term as Mayor of Exeter shortly after making his will on 30 June 1413, and was buried in Exeter Cathedral.
# Robert Bratton (sound editor)

Robert Bratton (September 26, 1918 – April 29, 2008) was an American sound editor who was nominated twice at the Academy Awards for Best Sound Editing.

## Oscar nominations

* 1963 Academy Awards-Nominated for A Gathering of Eagles. Lost to It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World.
* 1964 Academy Awards-Nominated for The Lively Set. Lost to Goldfinger.
# ESO 280-SC06

ESO 280-SC06 (also known as ESO 280-6) is a globular cluster 69,800 light years from the Sun in the constellation of Ara. The cluster received this designation when it was catalogued by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) in Chile. Imagery and Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams show a sparsely populated globular cluster with a compact core.
# Lewis Swete

Lewis Swete was the Archdeacon of Totnes during 1583.
He was educated at Oxford University and made a fellow of All Souls' College in 1563, graduating B.A. in 1563 and M.A. in 1567, B.D. in 1574 and awarded D.D. in 1581–2. Granted a licence to preach in 1582/3 he became rector of Sampford Peverell in 1571, of East Allington in 1573, and of Uplowman in 1579. He was appointed canon of Exeter in 1583 and archdeacon of Totnes in 1584.
# Ný félagsrit

Ný félagsrit was a periodical, the main objective of which was to present Jón Sigurðsson's views on Icelandic independence to the Icelandic people. It was published annually in the periods 1841–1864 and 1869–1873, as well as being published in 1867. In total, there were 30 volumes, mostly written by Sigurðsson himself.
# New Addington (ward)

New Addington was a ward covering the older part of the New Addington Estate in the London Borough of Croydon. It was abolished on 3 May 2018 and largely replaced by New Addington South.
# Nunda Township

Nunda Township may refer to one of the following places in the United States:
* Nunda Township, McHenry County, Illinois
* Nunda Township, Michigan
* Nunda Township, Freeborn County, Minnesota
* Nunda Township, Lake County, South Dakota, in Lake County, South Dakota
# William Lovett Anderson

William Lovett Anderson (10 April 1906 – 27 November 2004), was a decorated submarine commander during World War II who reached the rank of Rear Admiral in the United States Navy.
# Robert B. Lawton

Robert B. Lawton SJ (born May 3, 1947) is an American Jesuit and the 14th President of Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles, California. He also holds tenured professorships in both the Classics and Archaeology Department and the Theological Studies Department of LMU.
A Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Fordham University (summa cum laude) with a major in classics in 1971, he went on to earn his Ph.D. in Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations from Harvard University in 1977, where he was a Danforth and a Woodrow Wilson Fellow. He was ordained a Roman Catholic priest on June 13, 1981.
Lawton taught Hebrew and Aramaic at the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome from 1982 to 1984. He also served as the Dean of Georgetown College, the liberal arts and sciences college of Georgetown University.

## Loyola Marymount University

Lawton became the 14th President of Loyola Marymount University in 1999, succeeding Thomas P. O'Malley, S.J. New buildings and facilities were added to Loyola Marymount's campus during Lawton's eleven-year presidency, including University Hall and the William H. Hannon Library. Lawton also oversaw the drafting of Loyola Marymount's 20 year "Master Plan."
On March 1, 2010, Father Lawton announced his retirement from the presidency of Loyola Marymount University, effective at the conclusion of the academic year in May 2010. He also announced an immediate medical leave from the university.
Lawton cited two main reasons for his decision to retire as head of the university. In an email to LMU faculty, students and staff, he noted that a long recovery from back surgery in 2009 had "affected my ability, because of my schedule, to do the physical activity and exercise advised and, more importantly, to do my job to the fullest."
He also cited the so-called "rule of ten" as a second factor in his decision to retire saying, "Ten years in these kinds of jobs is usually enough and after that both the institution and the person benefit from change. At least that is true of me."
Lawton said that he had originally hoped to remain president of Loyola Marymount until the school's centennial celebration concluded in May 2012, but health problems, including his back surgery had become an obstacle to administration. He will take an immediate sabbatical following his retirement to concentrate of his health.
The chairman of the Loyola Marymount Board of Trustees, R. Chad Dreier, announced that Executive Vice President and Provost David W. Burcham, the former dean of LMU's Loyola Law School, was appointed the university's acting president while Father Lawton was on medical leave and would become interim president when Father Lawton's retirement took effect on May 31, 2010. On October 4, 2010, The Board of Trustees of Loyola Marymount University unanimously elected Burcham as the 15th President of Loyola Marymount University.
# EDLN

EDLN may refer to:
* Mönchengladbach Airport airport code
* Éclaireurs de la Nature
# Leucanthemella serotina

Leucanthemella serotina, called the autumn ox-eye, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Leucanthemella, native to Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, and Ukraine, and introduced to Connecticut, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota and New York in the United States, Ontario and Québec in Canada, and France, Germany, Great Britain, and Switzerland. It is a vigorous, erect perennial growing to 1.5 m (5 ft) tall, bearing flowerheads with white ray florets and greenish-yellow centres, throughout autumn. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit, and is also considered by them to be a good plant to attract pollinators.
# Novoraychikhinsk

Novoraychikhinsk is an urban locality (a work settlement) under the administrative jurisdiction of Progress Urban Okrug in Amur Oblast, Russia. Population: 2,143 (2010 Census); 2,948 (2002 Census); 3,756 (1989 Soviet census).
# Patrick Kuma-Aboagye

Patrick Kuma-Aboagye is a Ghanaian medical doctor and senior public health specialist who is currently the Director-General of the Ghana Health Service.

## Career
### Ghana Health Service

Kuma-Aboagye was appointed Director-General of the Ghana Health Service by President Nana Akufo-Addo on 25 November 2019 to replace Dr. Anthony Nsiah-Asare who had been as the Presidential Advisor on Health. Prior to his appointment as Director-General, he was the Director for Family Health Division of the Ghana Health Service, a position he held from 2014 to 2019.
# Kevin Dodd

Kevin Tyrell Dodd (born July 14, 1992) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Clemson Tigers and was selected by the Titans in the second round of the 2016 NFL draft.

## Early life

Dodd attended Riverside High School in Greer, South Carolina. As a senior, he had 78 tackles and nine sacks. He committed to Clemson University to play college football. Dodd spent a year at Hargrave Military Academy after graduating from high school.

## College career

Dodd played in 24 games and had 20 tackles as a backup his first three years at Clemson from 2012 to 2014. In 2015, Dodd became a starter for the first time and recorded 60 tackles and 12 sacks. During Clemson's loss to Alabama in the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship, he had seven tackles and three sacks.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) | 277 lb (126 kg) | 34 in (0.86 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 4.86 s | 1.70 s | 2.84 s | 4.44 s | 7.18 s | 30.5 in (0.77 m) | 9 ft 2 in (2.79 m) | 22 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine and Pro Day ||||||||||||
Dodd was selected by the Tennessee Titans in the second round (33rd overall) of the 2016 NFL draft. He recorded his first sack in his first full start against the Detroit Lions in Week 2 after replacing an injured Derrick Morgan. He was placed on injured reserve on December 5, 2016 after re-injuring his foot from early in the offseason.
Dodd finished the 2017 season with 7 tackles and no sacks.
On July 24, 2018, Dodd was waived by the Titans after failing to report to training camp.
# Ludwig Jungermann

Ludwig Jungermann (4 July 1572 – 7 June 1653) was a German botanist and physician.

## Biography

His father Caspar Jungermann (1531–1606) was a professor of law in Leipzig, his mother Ursula Camerarius (1539–1604) the daughter of the humanist Joachim Camerarius the Elder (1500-1574), a colleague and friend of Philipp Melanchthon. After studying medicine, Jungermann first lived in Nuremberg and then became professor of anatomy and botany in Giessen from 1614 to 1625. In 1616 he refused an appointment to the renowned Chair of Botany in London as successor to Matthias Lobelius, just as he had not followed previous appointments to the Universities of Rostock and Rinteln.
In Gießen he laid out the botanical garden (Hortus medicus). Today it is the oldest botanical garden in Germany, still standing in its original location. In 1625 he accepted a professorship for anatomy and botany at the University of Altdorf in Altdorf. There he also headed the Hortus medicus. Jungermann was the first botanist to publish local floren. A flora from Altdorf was published in 1615. His flora from Giessen, Cornucopiae Florae Giessensis and the Catalogus herbarum circa Giessam (both from 1623) are lost today.
In addition to the two floras, he published the Hortus Eystettensis together with Basilius Besler in Nuremberg as early as 1613. Jungermann was already regarded by his contemporaries as "vir botanicorum nemini secundus". He is said to have noticed that he would only marry when he was brought a plant that he could not identify. He died unmarried.
Heinrich Bernhard Ruppius named the genus Jungermannia from the plant family Jungermanniaceae in his honour. Carl von Linné later adopted this name.
# Ypsolopha nigrofasciata

Ypsolopha nigrofasciata is a moth of the family Ypsolophidae. It is known from China (Hebei) and the Russian Far East.
# Leucanopsis violascens

Leucanopsis violascens is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Reich in 1933. It is found in Argentina.
# EFTUD2

116 kDa U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein component is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EFTUD2 gene.

## Disease associations

Heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in EFTUD2 cause Mandibulofacial Dysostosis with Microcephaly (MFDM; OMIM #610536), a multiple malformation syndrome comprising progressive microcephaly (present in all affected individuals), craniofacial skeletal anomalies, cleft palate, deafness, choanal atresia, small stature, and/or cardiac and thumb anomalies.

## Interactions

EFTUD2 has been shown to interact with WDR57 and PRPF8.
# Thomas W. Clyde (skipjack)

The Thomas W. Clyde is a Chesapeake Bay skipjack, normally ported at Deal Island, Maryland. Built at Oriole, Maryland in 1911, the Clyde is one of nineteen surviving skipjacks built before 1912.
She was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. She is assigned Maryland dredge number 39.
# Thomas Rickner

Thomas Rickner (born October 8, 1966, Rochester, New York) is an American type designer who, while Lead Typographer at Apple Inc., supervised the production of the first TrueType fonts released in 1991 as part of Apple’s System 7 operating system for the Macintosh. Rickner provided TrueType production and font hinting of Matthew Carter’s Georgia, Verdana, and Tahoma typeface families, commissioned by Microsoft and widely distributed in the Windows operating system and Apple’s Mac OS X. Rickner’s original type designs include Amanda, Buffalo Gal and Hamilton.
Rickner began his career in type design in 1987 as a bitmap editor for Omnipage Corporation, of Rochester, New York. In 1988, he was graduated from the Rochester Institute of Technology School of Printing Management and Sciences with a bachelor's degree, and started at QMS/Imagen Corporation, a laser printer manufacturer in Santa Clara, California. There, under the direction of noted type designer Charles Bigelow, Rickner worked in the production and hand font hinting for laser printers.
In 1989, Rickner began working for Apple, Inc., where he served as Lead Typographer for two years. In addition to supervising production of the first TrueType fonts released by Apple, Rickner also worked on the early development of TrueType GX.
In 1992, Rickner began freelance type design work for The Font Bureau, Inc. collaborating on the development of several projects, including the Graphite and Tekton Multiple master fonts for Adobe Systems and a revival and expansion of William Addison Dwiggins’ Eldorado family for Premiere Magazine.
Rickner joined Monotype Corporation in July 1994, and in 2004, became a founding partner of Ascender Corporation in Elk Grove Village, Illinois. Rickner is developing fonts for the Ascender Compact Asian Font format (ACAF), and has designed fonts for the Greek, Cyrillic, Hebrew, Thai, Thaana and Cherokee scripts, among others.
Most recently, Rickner was involved in the development of Microsoft’s ClearType font collection and spent nearly two years engineering the Japanese font Meiryo included with Windows Vista.