OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vinai Thummalapally

Vinai K. Thummalapally (born 1954) was the U.S. Ambassador to Belize. He is the first Indian American ambassador in U.S. history.

## Early life

Thummalapally is the son of T. Dharma Reddy, a retired scientist who worked for Andhra Pradesh Forensic Sciences Laboratory, and T. Padmaja.
He came to America in 1974, and attended Occidental College in Los Angeles, where he spent a summer as Barack Obama's roommate.
Prior to his appointment as Ambassador Thummalapally was CEO of MAM-A Inc (formerly known as Mitsui Advanced Media). He has two patents in optical disc manufacturing design. Thummalapally has a B.S. degree from California State University and took graduate classes in business administration from both CSU and the University of Tennessee.
# Villa Tesoriera

Villa Tesoriera, also known as La Tesoriera or Villa Sartirana, is a Baroque-style rural palace located at Corso Francia 186, Turin, Italy. The villa since 2014 was the home of the non-profit organization of Villa of Composers that links active composers of written music with libraries of written music. The villa is surrounded by a large park.

## History

The central core of the Villa was built between 1713 and 1715 for Aymo Ferrero Cocconato, treasurer of the Duke of Savoy and King of Sicily, Victor Amadeus II. On the south wall of the first floor of the Villa, a painted plaque attributes the design to Jacopo Maggi (Cremona, 1658-1739), a scenographer, costume designer and impresario of the Teatro Regio in Turin. The frescoes of the Grand Salon have been attributed to Giovanni Battista Pozzo.
In the century after the treasurer's death in 1723, the villa had many owners. In 1869, it was purchased by the Marquis Ferdinando Arborio Gattinara di Breme, Duke of Sartirana, senator of the Kingdom and director of the Accademia Albertina. He commissioned the French- and Dutch-style gardens, and built an east wing addition to the Villa. Multiple contemporary authors comment on the eclectic richness of the holdings in the Villa in this era. After further change of owners, in 1934, the villa was inherited by Prince Amedeo of Savoy, Duke of Aosta, who added a symmetrical west wing.
The villa was looted during the German army occupation from 1943 and 1944. During the occupation valuable library and furniture collections belonging to the Marquis di Breme went missing. In 2009, now belonging to the City of Turin, more than 2 million euros worth of restoration, and it reopened in 2012, housing the collections of the Andrea della Corte music library. In 2014, the City of Turin partnered with the Villa of Composers, notably to house and update the scores classified in its musical works library.
# Villa Tejúpam de la Unión

Villa Tejupam de la Unión is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of km$^2$. It is part of the Teposcolula District in the center of the Mixteca Region
As of 2020, the municipality had a total population of 2,419.
# Vilém Přibyl

Vilém Přibyl (born Náchod, 10 April 1925 – died Brno, 21 July 1990) was a Czech operatic tenor. he made his professional debut at the age of 34 in Ústí nad Labem, in 1958.

## Life and career

After serving during World War II, Přibyl trained as an electrical technician. In 1952 he took private singing lessons in Hradec Králové, and participated in amateur opera performances; his debut was the same year as Lukas in The Kiss by Smetana. Further appearances there led to an invitation to join the State Opera at Ústí nad Labem, making his professional debut there in 1959 in Rusalka as the Prince.
Two years later Přibyl became a soloist of the National Theatre in Brno which became the base for the rest of his career, initially continuing his studies at the city's Janáček Academy. He also sang regularly with the Prague National Opera. In 1964 he visited Edinburgh with the Prague company, and his performance of the title role in Dalibor led to his Covent Garden debut the same year.
His appearances at Covent Garden included Florestan in Fidelio in 1964 opposite Régine Crespin, Erik in Der fliegende Holländer in 1966 under Georg Solti, and the tenor soloist in the Macmillan ballet Song of the Earth in 1966 with The Royal Ballet alongside mezzo Yvonne Minton, under Hans Swarowsky. He repeated his Florestan in 1967 opposite Gwyneth Jones and in 1971 opposite his compatriot Ludmila Dvořáková; in 1970 he sang as Turiddu in Cavalleria rusticana under Lamberto Gardelli.
Přibyl sang throughout Europe, the USA and Canada, his most regular operas being The Bartered Bride, Dalibor, Carmen, Jenůfa, and Fidelio. Other roles in his repertory ranged from Gluck's Alceste (Admetus) to Shostakovich's Katerina lsmailova (Sergey).
He made a number of recordings, among them Osud (Zivny) and The Excursions of Mr. Brouček (title role) by Leoš Janáček, Dalibor (title role) by Smetana, The Greek Passion (Manolios) by Martinů. For his performance as "a lively and mellifluous" Jiří in The Jacobin, Opera commended his "ageless" voice.
He died of a stroke.
# Villamalea

Villamalea is a municipality in Albacete, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 4,124.
39°22′N 1°35′W﻿ / ﻿39.367°N 1.583°W﻿ / 39.367; -1.583
# Villamagna, Volterra

Villamagna is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Volterra, province of Pisa. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 220.
Villamagna is about 60 km from Pisa and 15 km from Volterra.
* Churches in Villamagna
* Sant’Antonio Abate
* Santi Giovanni Battista e Felicita
* Madonna della Neve
# Vincetoxicum barbatum

Vincetoxicum barbatum, synonym Tylophora barbata, the bearded tylophora, is a small vine in the dogbane family. A common plant found south of Bulahdelah, New South Wales. The habitat is rainforest and moist eucalyptus forests in south eastern Australia. Not often seen in flower, but flowers are dark red, around 7 mm long on thin stalks. Broken branches produce watery or milky sap.

## Description

A twining or climbing vine, Vincetoxicum barbatum can reach 2–3 m in length, often climbing trees or twining around its own branches. The stems and leaves are smooth and exude a clear sap when broken. The light green oval to spear-shaped leaves sit on 1–2 cm long petioles and measure 2.5–6 cm long by 2–4 cm wide. Flowering occurs from November to May, the small flowers are shades of maroon, purple or brown and measure 0.5–0.8 cm in diameter. It fruits two to three months after flowering.

## Taxonomy

In 1810, this species first appeared in scientific literature, in the Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae, authored by the prolific Scottish botanist, Robert Brown, who gave it the binomial name Tylophora barbata. The generic name was derived from the Ancient Greek tylos/τυλος "knot", and phoros/φορος "bearing", from the swollen staminal coronal lobes. Barbata means "bearded" from Latin, presumably referring to the bearded seeds. It has since been transferred to the genus Vincetoxicum.

## Distribution and habitat

Vincetoxicum barbatum is found from Bulahdelah, New South Wales southwards into northeastern Victoria. The only member of the genus in the Sydney basin, it is found in the Royal National Park and around Mount Tomah in the Blue Mountains. Its habitat is rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest, where it prefers wet areas such as gullies.

## Cultivation

Readily adapting to cultivation, Vincetoxicum barbatum prefers a well-drained soil and is propagated from seed or cutting. It is useful as a groundcover.
# Virgil Township, Vernon County, Missouri

Virgil Township is a township in Vernon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Virgil Township takes its name from the community of Virgil City, Missouri.
# Virgil Sturgill

Virgil Sturgill (born 1897 in Carter County, Kentucky) was a ballad singer and dulcimer player. He was a friend of Cratis Williams. His performances were recorded in "Southern Mountain Folksongs and Ballads" (1955) and "Bury Me Beneath the Willow: A Treasury of Southern Mountain Folksongs and Ballads" (1950s). Eastern Kentucky University contains his collection, "Summer in Kentucky and other poems" (1928).
The Library of Congress possesses the following recording by Sturgill: One 10-inch tape of songs sung with dulcimer accompaniment by Virgil L. Sturgill, originally of Sutton's Branch, Kentucky. Recorded at the Library of Congress by Herman Norwood, June 1951. (1 hour; LWO 1821).
# Villaviciosa de al lado

Villaviciosa de al lado is a 2016 Spanish comedy film written and directed by Nacho G. Velilla and starring a coral cast including Carmen Machi, Arturo Valls, Belén Cuesta and Macarena García.

## Plot

Luck seems to be smiling to the town of Villaviciosa de al Lado, as many people in the town have won a lottery prize. The happiness doesn't last, though, as the men bought the winning ticket at the local brothel, and can't cash it in because their wives would discover they have been there. Things take another turn for the worse when the local spa is forcefully closed due to some bad managing decisions from Anselmo, the town mayor, and many people start leaving Villaviciosa.

## Cast

* Carmen Machi as Mari
* Arturo Valls as César
* Belén Cuesta as Elisa
* Macarena García as Sole
* Leo Harlem as Anselmo
* Jon Plazaola [es] as Carlos
* Yolanda Ramos as Visi
* Carmen Ruiz as Milagros
* Carlos Santos as Ricardo
* Salva Reina as Nino
* Goizalde Núñez [es] as Carmen
* Antonio Pagudo as Juandi
* Boré Buika [es] as Father Benjamín
* Julieta Serrano as Petra
* Tito Valverde as Augusto
* Miguel Rellán as Aurelio
* Florin Opritescu as Constantin
* Corina Randazzo as Merche
* Jorge Asín as Paco
* Toni Sevilla as Benito
# Villavicencio de los Caballeros

Villavicencio de los Caballeros is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 294 inhabitants.
# Vincent Holman

Vincent Holman (22 September 1886 – 7 April 1962) was a British stage, film and television actor. On stage, he was in the original cast of Arnold Ridley's The Ghost Train at Brighton's Theatre Royal and London's St. Martin's Theatre in 1925-1926.

## Selected filmography

* These Charming People (1931) - Andrews (uncredited)
* Stamboul (1931) - Minor Role (uncredited)
* Holiday Lovers (1932) - Salesman (uncredited)
* Follow the Lady (1933) - Parsons
* Taxi to Paradise (1933) - Dunning
* The Shadow (1933) - Wallis
* Death at Broadcasting House (1934) - Detective (uncredited)
* The Feathered Serpent (1934) - Inspector Clarke
* The Right Age to Marry (1935) - (uncredited)
* The Silent Passenger (1935) - Works Manager
* Sexton Blake and the Mademoiselle (1935) - Carruthers
* A Fire Has Been Arranged (1935) - Ex-Detective (uncredited)
* Prison Breaker (1936) - Jackman
* A Touch of the Moon (1936) - (uncredited)
* Gaol Break (1936)
* The Shadow of Mike Emerald (1936) - John Ellman
* To Catch a Thief (1936) - Galloway
* Three Maxims (1936) - Cafe Proprietor
* Special Edition (1938) - Inspector Bourne
* Kate Plus Ten (1938) - Detective
* The Arsenal Stadium Mystery (1939) - Coroner (uncredited)
* Traitor Spy (1939) - Hawker
* The Stars Look Down (1940) - 1st Arresting Policeman (uncredited)
* Crimes at the Dark House (1940) - Asylum Doctor (uncredited)
* The Briggs Family (1940) - Inspector
* 'Pimpernel' Smith (1941) - Doctor at Diggings (uncredited)
* Penn of Pennsylvania (1942) - (uncredited)
* The Day Will Dawn (1942) - Sergeant-Major at Evacuation (uncredited)
* Front Line Kids (1942) - (uncredited)
* The Goose Steps Out (1942) - Member of the General Staff (uncredited)
* King Arthur Was a Gentleman (1942) - (uncredited)
* Somewhere on Leave (1943) - Butler
* We Dive at Dawn (1943) - Danish Captain (uncredited)
* The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp (1943) - Club Porter (1942)
* Tawny Pipit (1944) - Ministry Doorman (uncredited)
* Time Flies (1944) - Burleigh (uncredited)
* Love Story (1944) - Prospero
* Medal for the General (1944) - Briggs (uncredited)
* He Snoops to Conquer (1945) - Butler
* Waterloo Road (1945) - Police Inspector at Dance Hall (uncredited)
* I Didn't Do It (1945) - Erasmus Montague
* Perfect Strangers (1945) - ARP Warden
* Johnny Frenchman (1945) - Truscott
* Home Sweet Home (1945) - The Parson
* Pink String and Sealing Wax (1945) - Greengrocer (uncredited)
* The Echo Murders (1945) - Col. Wills
* The Trojan Brothers (1946) - P.C. Graves
* So Evil My Love (1948) - Rogers
* The Story of Shirley Yorke (1948) - Bates
* Brass Monkey (1948) - Chief Customs Inspector
* Cardboard Cavalier (1949) - Lord Doverhouse
* The Bad Lord Byron (1949) - Bailiff
* The Sound Barrier (1952) - Factor (uncredited)
* My Death Is a Mockery (1952) - Prison Governor
* John Wesley (1954) - Beaumont, a Quaker
* Three's Company (1954) - Mr. Smythe (segment "Take a Number' story)
* The Ladykillers (1955) - Station Master (uncredited)
* Storm Over the Nile (1955) - Burroughs' Butler
* You Pay Your Money (1957) - Briggs
# Villedoux

Villedoux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.
# Virginia's 60th House of Delegates district

Virginia's 60th House of Delegates district elects one of 100 seats in the Virginia House of Delegates, the lower house of Virginia's bicameral state legislature. Formerly located in Southside Virginia, the district was moved to border northeast of Richmond in 2023 as part of a statewide reorganization of the state's legislative districts.
The seat is currently held by Republican James E. Edmunds II.

## Electoral history
### 2001

Republican Clarke Hogan was elected to represent the 60th district.

### 2009

Hogan decided not to run for re-election, leaving an empty seat for which Republican James R. Edmunds Jr. was the only candidate on the November ballot.

### 2017

In the November 2017 election, Edmunds was challenged by Democrat Jamaal Johnston.

### 2019

Edmunds was re-elected with 66% of the vote, defeating first-time candidate Democrat Janie Zimmerman.
# Virginia State Route 250

The following highways in Virginia have been known as State Route 250:
* State Route 250 (Virginia 1933), 1933 – mid-1930s, spur of U.S. Route 220 to Crabbottom
* U.S. Route 250 in Virginia, mid-1930s – present
# Virginia Musical Museum

The Virginia Musical Museum is a museum located in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States. A collection of over forty years is combined with donations from famous Virginia music artists. Making up the museum are rare, antique musical instruments, mechanical music machines, phonographs and many personal items from Virginia artists. The museum opened its doors to the public on June 22, 2013.

## History

In 1963, Jesse (Buddy) and Peggy Parker purchased their first music box, starting the collection. The couple started collecting instruments from around the world, but mostly from Virginia. The history of music in Virginia can be seen through the artists, objects and instruments on display.

## Collections

Virginia Music Artists is the largest collection, with personal items from Patsy Cline, Ella Fitzgerald, Wayne Newton, Bruce Hornsby, Ralph Stanley, The Statler Brothers, Pearl Bailey, Roy Clark, Ricky Van Shelton, Gene Vincent, Phil Vassar, Jimmy Fortune and other famous Virginia artist
The Piano Gallery exhibit contains instruments showing the evolution of the piano, starting from the cimbalom and onward to the modern grand piano. One of the rarest keyboards in the gallery is a 1770 Joshua Shudi harpsichord, of which there are only two known in existence.
The phonographs exhibit contains phonographs made by Thomas Edison and RCA Victor with a sample of Edison’s tin foil phonograph, and portrays the history of recorded music.
The nickelodeon museum displays nickelodeons dating back from 1905. The Mills 'Violano-Virtuoso' plays a violin with a piano accompaniment.
The music box collection consists of table-top and floor-model instruments. There are some music boxes in the museum that are able to play bells and drums and one that can play a reed organ.
In the organ exhibit, there is a self playing pipe organ, a monkey organ, a glass organ, a Hammond organ, Reed organ, and a 300-year-old hurdy-gurdy, as well as others, and visitors can see and hear some of the instruments play on iPads and monitors.
Many early amusement parks displayed a Laffing Sal, like the one on display in the amusement parks section. There is also a Wurlitzer Caliola band organ. When the Caliola played, it read music via punched-paper rolls or with a built-in keyboard to be played like a calliope. This exhibit also contains other amusement park attractions.
Musical toys, string instruments and a visual timeline of recorded music can also be found in the museum.
# Visa policy of Svalbard

Uniquely, the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard, located in the High Arctic, is an entirely visa-free zone. However, travelers who have a visa requirement to enter mainland Norway/the Schengen area must have a Schengen visa if they travel via mainland Norway/the Schengen area. This must be a double-entry visa so they can return to mainland Norway/the Schengen area.
Those traveling to and from Svalbard must bring passports or national identity cards, as all are subject to identity checks. Passports or national identity cards satisfy the Schengen regulatory requirements for identity verification. Due to a transitional arrangement, Norwegian citizens were formerly also able to prove their identity with a document issued in Norway which include at least a name, photo and date of birth, such as a Norwegian driving licence issued after 1998; the transitional period ended on 31 August 2022.
Everybody may live and work in Svalbard indefinitely regardless of country of citizenship. The Svalbard Treaty grants treaty nationals equal right of abode as Norwegian nationals. Non-treaty nationals may live and work indefinitely visa-free as well. Per Sefland, then Governor of Svalbard, said "It has been a chosen policy so far that we haven't made any difference between the treaty citizens and those from outside the treaty". "Regulations concerning rejection and expulsion from Svalbard" are enforced on a non-discriminatory basis. Grounds for exclusion include lack of means of support, and violation of laws or regulations.
Hans-Henrik Hartmann, then head of the legal unit at the Norwegian government's immigration department, said, "If an asylum seeker is refused residence in Norway he can settle in Svalbard so long as he can get there and is able to pay for himself." Svalbard has a high cost of living, but only a limited welfare system. Welfare and health care is available only for Norwegians and for workers employed by a Norwegian company.
The Norwegian Nationality Act applies to Svalbard, see Section 1. However, the Act does not provide any special rules for foreign nationals residing on Svalbard. Foreigners living on Svalbard must meet the conditions of the law to obtain Norwegian citizenship. In order to acquire Norwegian citizenship upon application, there is, according to the main rule, a requirement to fulfill the conditions for a permanent residence permit, and consequently a requirement for residence on the Norwegian mainland with a residence permit. Such permits are granted in accordance with the Norwegian Immigration Act. Because the Norwegian Immigration Act does not apply to Svalbard, see Section 6, residence on Svalbard does not qualify foreign nationals for residence permits on the Norwegian mainland.
# Virola carinata

Virola carinata is a New World, tropical evergreen tree in the family Myristicaceae that is indigenous to Colombia, Venezuela and Brazil (Amazonas and Rondônia). It grows to a height of about 30m and its fruit is subglobular, 16–20 mm long and 17–19 mm in diameter, found in groups of 4 to 12.
# Virtual Light Machine

The Virtual Light Machine (VLM) is a light synthesizer developed by Jeff Minter in 1990. It was installed into a number of electronics, including the Atari Jaguar CD and Nuon DVD players.
The Virtual Light Machine is similar to what would later be seen in music visualizations included with Winamp and other Media players. When an audio CD is put into a VLM compatible device, the VLM loads, manifesting visualizations which appear on the screen that change with the music. The VLM is set apart from simple music visualizers by an interactive mode that allows users to manipulate graphics generation on the fly.

## VLM versions

Three versions of the VLM software were released. VLM-1 is the version installed and developed for the Atari Jaguar CD. Nuon players featured version VLM-2. VLM-3 was to be the basis of the video game Unity, which was in turn upgraded to form the basis of the Neon light synthesizer, utilized in the Xbox 360 and Minter's Space Giraffe.
A prototype dubbed VLM-0 was demonstrated at several concerts and raves but was not made widely available.

### VLM in Nuon DVD players

Every Nuon player used the same version of VLM; however there were differences in the number of effects available between players.
The player released by Toshiba only featured 8 VLM effects, less than the Samsung DVDN-2000. The Samsung DVDN-2000 featured a higher resolution than the Toshiba player. The Samsung DVDN-501 has the most VLM effects (about 150) but these effects were presented in a lower resolution than the DVDN-2000. Interactive mode is only available on Nuon players with attached joysticks.
RCA also released 2 Nuon DVD players that also featured VLM but these RCA players are missing many of the Nuon features that the Toshiba and Samsung players contain.
# Vittoria Bianco

Vittoria Bianco (born 7 October 1995) is an Italian Paralympic swimmer.

## Career

She competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, participating in the women's 100m freestyle S9, and the women's 400m freestyle S9.
# Visa (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
| Resident Advisor | |
Visa is a 2014 album by Finnish producer Sasu Ripatti under the name Vladislav Delay. Ripatti conceived and created the album in two weeks after being denied entry to the United States for a planned tour. It was released on his own label Ripatti on November 10, 2014.
"Viisari" appeared on the soundtrack of the 2015 film The Revenant.

## Reception

Resident Advisor gave the album four stars out of five, calling it "organic and terrifically spontaneous" and describing it as "some of his best work." Tiny Mix Tapes also gave the album four stars out of five, calling it an "incredible album." Daniel Bromfield of the Daily Emerald called it Ripatti's "most compelling release under the Vladislav Delay name in some time," comparing it favorably to his earlier Kemikoski EP released as Conoco.

## Track listing

* "Visaton" – 23:28
* "Viaton" – 10:01
* "Viisari" – 6:03
* "Vihollinen" – 10:53
* "Viimeinen" – 3:54
# Satondella minuta

Satondella minuta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Scissurellidae.