OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Humanoid ant algorithm

The humanoid ant algorithm (HUMANT) is an ant colony optimization algorithm. The algorithm is based on a priori approach to multi-objective optimization (MOO), which means that it integrates decision-makers preferences into optimization process. Using decision-makers preferences, it actually turns multi-objective problem into single-objective. It is a process called scalarization of a multi-objective problem. The first multi-objective ant colony optimization (MOACO) algorithm was published in 2001, but it was based on a posteriori approach to MOO.
The idea of using the preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluation to integrate decision-makers preferences into MOACO algorithm was born in 2009. HUMANT is the only known fully operational optimization algorithm that successfully integrates PROMETHEE method into ACO.
The HUMANT algorithm has been experimentally tested on the traveling salesman problem and applied to the partner selection problem with up to four objectives (criteria).
# Racefemine

Racefemine (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name), sold under the brand names Dysmalgine and Evalgin, is a uterine spasmolytic and muscle relaxant of the amphetamine family. It is the racemic threo form of dextrofemine. The drug acts as a β-adrenergic receptor agonist and sympathomimetic. It appears to no longer be marketed. Other tocolytics with similar chemical structures as phenethylamines or amphetamines include bedoradrine, buphenine, fenoterol, hexoprenaline, isoxsuprine, ritodrine, and terbutaline.
# Vytautėliai

Vytautėliai is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 1 person. It is located 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) from Pernarava, next to Blandžiai village.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1959 | 53 | — |
| 1970 | 40 | −2.53% |
| 1979 | 24 | −5.52% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 0 | −100.00% |
| 2001 | 1 | — |
| 2011 | 1 | +0.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Lusakert

Lusakert may refer to:
* Argel, Armenia
* Arevshat, Armenia
* Lusakert, Shirak, Armenia
* Lusakert, Ararat, Armenia
# Curtis Lake

Curtis Lake may refer to:
* Curtis Lake (Alcona County, Michigan), a lake in Alcona County, Michigan
* Curtis Lake, a lake in Lincoln County, Minnesota
* Curtis Lake, a lake in Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota
* Curtis Lake (Clark County, Washington), a lake in Clark County, Washington
* Curtis Lake (Virginia), a lake in Stafford County, Virginia
# Tameer-i-Nau Public College

Tameer-i-Nau Public College is an educational institution in the province of Balochistan, Pakistan. The campus is situated in the centre of the provincial capital city of Quetta. The Principal has been awarded the Sitara-e-Imtiaz for distinguished merit and national and international levels.

## Establishment

The college was established in July 1983 as an initiative of local people. Today it remains a non-commercial institution governed by a registered body, Idara Tameer-i-Nau.
The Principal of Tameer-i-Nau public College, (Late) Fazal-Haq-Mir, in recognition of outstanding services has been awarded Sitara-i-Imtiaz by the President of Pakistan. This is unusual for a provincial institution because usually the medal is given to the person who has achieved excellence in his or her field at the national or international levels.
The Federal Ministry of Education, Islamabad, has awarded the college the Certificate of Merit and Excellence for the fifth consecutive time, judging it as the best college in Balochistan.
The institution is planning to transform its infrastructure into a university

## College complex

The college building consists of eighteen lecture rooms; five Science laboratories, a Principal's Office, a conference hall, a staff room, an accounting office, a gymnasium, a Science room, a library, an Audio-Video room, a playground, a mosque.
The complex is spread over 4.5 acres (18,000 m$^2$). Plans are to use the surrounding 75 acres (300,000 m$^2$) of land through an investment of Rs 530 million to establish a complex comprising a model school, girls' high school, inter college, degree college, university, and an IT institute.

## Uniform

Students wear the uniform during college hours, which is a white shirt and navy blue trousers with black shoes, also a red necktie. The winter uniform adds navy blue sweaters or navy blue blazers.
# Tameer Anwar

Tameer Anwar is the first Bangladeshi bodybuilder to win the first ever IFBB PRO CARD for Bangladesh in 2022. He has also won Mister Bangladesh, the national bodybuilding championship of Bangladesh, Six times : in 2014,2015,2016,2019, 2020 and 2021 ,. He was also crowned as the overall champion at Mister Marcel in 2016 and 2018.

## Early life

Tamir Anwar, Who is known as Mr. Bangladesh was born in Dhaka District, Nawabganj Upazila, Nayanshree Union, North Bahra village. He is the youngest son of Iklach Uddin and Rahima Begum.

## Career

Tamir, a four-time country bodybuilder, started his journey in 2001 while studying at Devendra College in Manikganj. Then he was an HSC student. After getting admission in Savar University College with honors in 2003, he also got admission in the gymnasium there. In 2006, he took part in a bodybuilding competition for the first time. He finished fourth in the Seba Independence Day competition. Two years later, Tamir got a chance to show his body at the national level. Oibar finished fifth but finished second three times in the next five seasons. Tamir could not be satisfied with this either. 'If I can be second, why can't I be first' - he continues with this pursuit. He started working harder than before. His hard work was not in vain. In 2014, he took part in seven competitions and became the champion in all of them. Then I did not have to look back. Since then till now the highest title of body building is 'Mr. Bangladesh' in his possession. Tamir won the title three times in a row in 2014, 2015 and 2016. The competition was closed in 2016 and 2017. Even in the last 2019 event, he kept the title behind all the contestants. Tamir Anwar has also signed for success in foreign countries. He won a bronze medal in the Classic Physics category of the World Regional Championship held in Singapore. In India, Mr. Amateur has won twelfth place in the Olympics. The best success of Tamir's career came in July last year. He brought silver medals to the country at the Asian Bodybuilding and Fitness Championships held in Harbin, China. He also won his first medal in the Asian Olympics as a Bangladeshi bodybuilder.

## Medal

He brought silver medals to the country at the Asian Bodybuilding and Fitness Championships held in Harbin, China. He also won his first medal in the Asian Olympics as a Bangladeshi bodybuilder.
# Hugh Marshall Hole

Lieutenant-Colonel Hugh Marshall Hole, CMG (16 May 1865 – 18 May 1941) was an English pioneer, administrator and author and best known for issuing the "Marshall Hole currency".

## Education and appointments

Marshall Hole was born in Tiverton in Devon, England. He was educated at Blundell's School and Balliol College (where he won the Newte exhibition).
Marshall Hole came to Cape Colony in 1889 and met the mine magnate and politician Cecil Rhodes in Kimberley. Rhodes offered him a job as the first clerk to the newly formed British South Africa Company. In 1891 Marshall Hole took up the position of private secretary to Sir Starr Jameson in Mashonaland (who was shortly to be appointed Administrator of the company's territories).
Marshall Hole's other appointments included:
* Secretary for Matabeleland
* Civil Commissioner of Bulawayo
* Chief Secretary of Southern Rhodesia
* Chief Native Title Commissioner for Matabeleland
* Administrator of North West Rhodesia
Cecil Rhodes took a great liking to Marshall Hole and in 1901 had sent him on missions to Arabia to devise means for the introduction of Arab labour to Southern Rhodesia. Marshall Hole also took charge of the arrangements for Rhodes' burial in the Matopo Hills in 1902.
Marshall Hole retired from Government service in 1913 and at the outbreak of World War I he joined The Norfolk Regiment, was mentioned in despatches and retired in 1919.

## Marshall Hole currency

Marshall Hole is best known for issuing "Marshall Hole currency" in Bulawayo in 1900. During the Anglo-Boer War there was a shortage of small change and circulating coinage in Rhodesia. Marshall Hole, who was then serving as Government Secretary for Matabeleland and Civil Commissioner of Bulawayo, authorised the issue of small cards bearing a British South Africa Company postage stamp on the obverse, and an official handstamped signature on the reverse, and these cards circulated as emergency currency between 1 August 1900 and their withdrawal on 1 October 1900. Smith (1967: p332) says "£20,000's worth of stamps were used, and when circulation ceased... it was found that almost exactly £1,000's worth was still outstanding... This £1,000... was clear profit to the Administration and compensated Mr Hole for the ridicule the experiment provoked when he first proposed it."
The currency cards were issued in denominations of 2d, 3d, 4d, 6d, 1/-, 2/-, 2/6, 4/-, 5/- and 10/-, and bore two types of validation stamp. One type is inscribed ADMINISTRATOR'S OFFICE * BULAWAYO. The other type is inscribed ADMINISTRATOR'S OFFICE. The validation stamps were applied at Marshall Hole's office.

## Publications

* The Jameson Raid; London: Philip Allan, 1930; Book Bib ID 1021256
* The passing of the Black kings; London: Philip Allan, 1932; Book Bib ID 1018104
* Old Rhodesian days; London, Cass, 1968; Book Bib ID 2491756
* Lobengula; London: Allan, 1929; Book Bib ID 707969
* The making of Rhodesia; London: Cass, 1926 (1967 reprint); Book Bib ID 855788 (Also available on Google Books)
* Hugh Marshall Hole and his Matabeleland Stamp Currency Cards of 1900: Robert Armstrong; 2016
# Tapuaetai

Tapuaetai (tapuae: footprint; ta'i: one), or "One Foot Island", is one of 22 islands in the Aitutaki atoll of the Cook Islands. It is located on the southeastern perimeter of Aitutaki Lagoon immediately to the southwest of the larger island of Tekopua, seven kilometres to the east of the main island of Aitutaki. The island is 570m long and up to 210m wide, with an average elevation of 1.5m above sea level.
One Foot Island was awarded "Australasia's Leading Beach" at the World Travel Awards held in Sydney in June 2008.
# Whirlwind mill

A whirlwind mill is a beater mill for pulverising and micro-pulverising in process engineering.

## Construction

Whirlwind mills essentially consist of a mill base, a mill cover and a rotor. The inner side of the cover is equipped with wear protection elements. The top of the rotor is equipped with precrushing tools, and its side is covered with numerous U-shaped grinding tools.

## Function

The grinding stock is fed to the mill via an inlet box and is pre-crushed by the tools on top of the rotor. The precrushing tools also carry the product into the milling zone at the side of the rotor. There the grinding stock is fluidised in the air stream between rotor and stator caused by rotation and the U-shaped grinding tools. The special design of these tools creates massive air whirls in the grinding zone (this is where the name of the mill comes from). These air whirls cause the main grinding effect. The particles collide with each other in these whirlwinds. The final particle size can be adjusted by changing the clearance between rotor and stator, air flow and rotor speed.

## Applications

Whirlwind mills are basically used for pulverisation and micro-pulverisation of soft to medium hard products. In addition they can be used for cryogenic grinding, combined grinding/drying, combined drying/blending and defibration of organic substances (such as paper, cellulose, etc.). Whirlwind Mills can be found in different industries, such as chemical, plastic, building material, and food industry.

## Sources and external links

* Whirlwind mills: pictures and explanations
# Tapuacan River

The Tapuacan River, also known as the Tapuakan River and the Pugo River, is a river located in Cares, Pugo, La Union, Philippines. Its headwaters are situated at the Santo Tomas mountain range, with the main tributary being the Najeng River located in Barangay Tabaan Norte, Tuba, Benguet.
In 2017, the river was awarded by the Regional Development Council of the Ilocos Region as the cleanest and safest inland body of water in the entire region and in La Union province.
In Ilocano, tapuakan means "a place where one can jump as high". In the river, cool and pristine water flows from the town's streams amid a huge rockbeds or large (huge and quite flat) rock formations surrounded by forests and a waterfall.

## Topography

The Pugo River is a stream (a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land, class H - Hydrographic) with the region font code of Asia/Pacific.
The river has crystal clear waters flowing from the mountain top towards the river mainstream, slowing down along giant stones, engulfing into the calves of other rock formations that are tact along the water's path. Its UTM position is TU20 and its Joint Operation Graphics reference is NE51-13 (with nearby cities of San Carlos City, Alaminos & Tarlac).
Tapuacan's Qiblah direction is 288.672387 degrees from North clockwise. Tapuacan is part of PUGAD (which means bird's nest) or Pugo Adventure (the whole Pugo landmark site known as the newly opened Ilocos picturesque adventure and recreation destination, covering more than 3 hectares of lush mountain, forests and cleanest river).

## Gallery

* Tapuakan River welcome marker
* A mini-falls
* The golden sun captures the river
* Giant rocks
# WMYJ

WMYJ may refer to:
* WMYJ (AM), a radio station (1540 AM) licensed to serve Martinsville, Indiana, United States
* WMYJ-FM, a radio station (88.9 FM) licensed to serve Oolitic, Indiana
* WDCK (FM), a radio station (101.1 FM) licensed to serve Bloomfield, Indiana, which held the call sign WMYJ-FM from 2013 to 2016
# Bradfield Hall, Berkshire

Bradfield Hall is an English country house. It is a historic Grade II* listed building. The house is located southwest of Bradfield, Berkshire in the hamlet of Rotten Row.

## History

Bradfield Hall was built in the mid to late 18th century. Some sources give a date of 1764.
The house was most likely built for Stephen Wilson.
There is a row of four almshouses, located southeast of the house, that have a plaque on them stating "'BRADFIELD POOR HOUSE ERECTED AT THE EXPENSE OF STEPHEN WILSON ESQ 1810 AND GIVEN BY HIM TO THE PARISH FOR EVER 1811".
When Wilson died in 1814, the house, along with properties on Whitehall in London and elsewhere went to his goddaughter, Katherine Stewart Connop, who was married to the Rev. John Connop.
The house remained in the Connop family until 1898, when the house and contents were sold. A variety of famous 18th-century carved Chippendale-style mahogany chairs, now known as the "Bradfield Hall Chairs", some now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art and some now at the Lady Lever Art Gallery, along with the so-called "Barrington Bed", now in the possession of the Victoria and Albert Museum, were auctioned at this time.
Around 1900, the property passed into the hands of Arthur Radford, who had been Justice of the Peace of Derby, and whose family home had been at Smalley Hall in Derbyshire.
The Radfords held the house for the first half of the 20th-century. It remains in private hands.

## Architecture

A large red brick house in a Georgian style. It has a "curiously informal" entrance. Was originally three storeys. The top floor incorporated Diocletian windows on either side of the center. This level was removed in around 1950 and then reinstated around 2006.
The saloon, two storeys high, has an oval ceiling painting attributed to Jean-François Clermont.
The house's mid-18th century stable block is Grade II listed. It has a pedimented design in red brick with grey headers.
# Võlla

Võlla may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Võlla, Pärnu County, village in Are Parish, Pärnu County
* Võlla, Saare County, village in Muhu Parish, Saare County
# What Say You

"What Say You" is a song recorded by American country music artist Travis Tritt featuring John Mellencamp. It was released in August 2004 as the second single from Tritt's album My Honky Tonk History. The song reached No. 21 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. The song was written by Michael Bradford and Frank J. Myers.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 21 |
# Võistre

Võistre is a village in Viljandi Parish, Viljandi County, Estonia. It has a population of 83 (as of 1 January 2010).
# Bramante Staircase

Bramante Staircase is the name given to two staircases in the Vatican Museums in the Vatican City State: the original stair, built in 1505, and a modern equivalent from 1932.

## The original staircase

The original Bramante staircase, in the Pio-Clementine Museum, was built in 1505 to a double helix design by Donato Bramante. It connects the Belvedere palace of Pope Innocent VIII to the outside and stands in a square tower of that building.
The Bramante Staircase features granite Doric columns and a herringbone paving pattern, and was designed to allow people and pack animals to ascend and descend without interruption. The stair is cited as the inspiration for Antonio da Sangallo the Younger's design for the double helix passageway at the well of San Patrizio in Orvieto, to solve a similar logistical problem.
The staircase was built to allow Pope Julius II to enter his private residence while still in his carriage, since walking up the several flights in heavy papal vestments would have been onerous.
It is not generally open to the public, though specialist tours do visit.

## The modern staircase

The modern double helix staircase, also in the Pio-Clementine Museum, and commonly referred to as the "Bramante Staircase", was designed by Giuseppe Momo, sculpted by Antonio Maraini and realized by the Ferdinando Marinelli Artistic Foundry in 1932 and was inspired by the original Bramante Staircase. This staircase, like the original, is a double helix, having two staircases allowing people to ascend without meeting people descending; as with the original, the main purpose of this design is to allow uninterrupted traffic in each direction. It encircles the outer wall of a stairwell approximately fifteen meters wide and with a clear space at the centre. The balustrade around the ramp is of ornately worked metal. A canopy located above provides the necessary light to illuminate the stairs. The staircase is located at the end of the museum visit and all visitors leave by this route.
Several architecture professors have speculated that Momo’s staircase (particularly the skylight and atrium, and the helical nature of the ramp and the technical aspects of its construction) was the inspiration for Frank Lloyd Wright’s design for the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York.
# WPV

WPV may refer to:
* Vienna Psychoanalytic Society (German: Wiener Psychoanalytische Vereinigung)
* Wild poliovirus
* Workplace violence
# WRCO

WRCO may refer to:
* WRCO-FM, a radio station (100.9 FM) licensed to Richland Center, Wisconsin, United States
* WRCE (AM), a radio station (1450 AM) licensed to Richland Center, Wisconsin, United States, which held the call sign WRCO from 1949 to 2022
# Bramatherium

Bramatherium (Brahma’s beast) is an extinct genus of giraffids that ranged from India to Turkey in Asia. It is closely related to the larger Sivatherium.

## Etymology

The first part of the generic name, Brahma (Sanskrit masculine brahman-, nominative brahmā ब्रह्मा), is in reference to the Hindu god of creation. The second part, "therium", comes from the Greek word θηρίον (transliterated therion), meaning 'beast'.

## Description

Bramatherium was built very similarly to Sivatherium. Alive, it would have resembled a heavily built okapi and had a crown-like set of four, radiating ossicones. Fossils, and examination of teeth in particular, suggested the living animals dwelled woodlands and wetlands.
# WRCK

WRCK may refer to:
* WRCK (AM), a radio station (1480 AM) licensed to Remsen, New York, United States
* WUTQ-FM, a radio station (100.7 FM) licensed to Utica, New York, United States, known as WRCK from December 2010 through March 2012
* WKVU, a radio station (107.3 FM) licensed to Utica, New York, United States, known as WRCK from March 1981 through December 2010
* WLS-FM, a radio station (94.7 FM) licensed to Chicago, Illinois, United States, known as WRCK from May 1980 through December 1980
* WSRU, a radio station (88.1 FM) licensed to Slippery Rock, PA, United States, known as WRCK (carrier current AM) from 1980 to November 1990.
# Where No One Stands Alone (album)

Where No One Stands Alone is a compilation album by American singer Elvis Presley (1935–1977). It was released worldwide on August 10, 2018, by RCA Records and Legacy Recordings, entering at number one on Billboard's Christian Album chart and remaining there for two weeks and in the top ten for an additional two weeks. The album features archival vocal recordings of Elvis mostly from the gospel albums How Great Thou Art (1967) and He Touched Me (1972) accompanied by newly recorded instrumentation and backing vocals. The album's title track, "Where No One Stands Alone", is a newly recorded duet with Lisa Marie Presley.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from AllMusic.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 15 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 37 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 26 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 54 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 15 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 37 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 27 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 6 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 60 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 24 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 9 |
| US Billboard 200 | 22 |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# WPBE

WPBE may refer to:
* WPBE-LP, a radio station (98.3 FM) licensed to West Palm Beach, Florida
* WEIO, a radio station (100.9 FM) licensed to Huntingdon, Tennessee, which held the call sign WPBE from 1982 to 1986
* WPBS (AM), a radio station (1040 AM) licensed to Conyers, Georgia, which held the call sign WPBE from 1989 to 2003