OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Woosung Township, Illinois

Woosung Township is located in Ogle County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 389 and it contained 156 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 17.69 square miles (45.8 km$^2$), all land.
# SP-85 (São Paulo highway)

SP-85 is a state highway in the state of São Paulo in Brazil.
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# Esmond Thompson

Francis Henry Esmond Thompson (1929 – 16 December 2021) was a Northern Irish politician with the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP).

## Background

Born in Maghera, Thompson served with the Royal Navy and later the Ulster Defence Regiment. He subsequently served as sub-postmaster at Maghera Post Office for 41 years, retiring in 2001.
Thompson served as a member of the UUP executive from 1971, still being in position as of 1994. He also represented the party as a member of the Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention for Mid-Ulster and as a member of Magherafelt District Council from 1977 to 1981. In November 1975, he was convicted of unlawful possession of a firearm, which he claimed he owned for his own protection. In March 1977, he was shot in the arm in what was described as an assassination attempt, although he received only minor injuries.
Thompson was known as a hard-line member of the UUP and had publicly criticised party colleague John Taylor during the life of the Constitutional Convention, feeling that Taylor was soft on proposals for power-sharing with the Social Democratic and Labour Party that had been proposed by William Craig. In later years he was associated with the anti-Good Friday Agreement wing of the party and was a strong critic of the leadership of David Trimble.
Thompson died on 16 December 2021, at the age of 92.
# Pleasant Valley School

Pleasant Valley School may refer to:
* Pleasant Valley School (Bellvue, Colorado), listed on the NRHP in Colorado
* Pleasant Valley School (Branson, Colorado), listed on the NRHP in Colorado
* Pleasant Valley School (Kimberly, Idaho), listed on the NRHP in Idaho
* Pleasant Valley School (Stillwater, Oklahoma), listed on the NRHP in Oklahoma
* Pleasant Valley School District No. 2 (Wellsville, Kansas), listed on the NRHP in Kansas
# List of bishops of the Methodist Church in Singapore

This is a list of bishops of the Methodist Church in Singapore, in order of their election to the episcopacy, both living and dead.

## Elected by General Conference, U.S.A. to superintend Methodist work in Southern and Southeast Asia

* James M Thoburn (1888–1904)
* Frank W Warne [assisting James M Thoburn] (1900–1904)
* William F Oldham (1904–1912)
* John E Robinson (1912–1914)
* William P Eveland (1914–1916)
* [No Resident Bishop - Episcopal duties covered by Bishops John E Robinson and JW Robinson] (1916–1920)
* George H Bickley (1920–1924)
* Titus Lowe (1924–1928)
* Edwin F Lee (1928–1948)
* [No Resident Bishop - Episcopal duties covered by Bishops Ralph Cushman and Arthur J Moore] (1948–1950)

## Elected by Southeastern Asia Central Conference

* Raymond L Archer (1950–1956)
* Hobart B Amstutz (1956–1964)
* Robert F Lundy (1964–1968)

## Elected by The Methodist Church in Malaysia and Singapore

* Yap Kim Hao (1968–1973)
* Theodore R Doraisamy (1973–1976)

## Elected by The Methodist Church in Singapore

* Kao Jih Chung (1976–1984)
* Ho Chee Sin (1984–1996)
* Wong Kiam Thau (1996–2000)
* Robert M Solomon (2000–2012)
* Wee Boon Hup (2012–2016)
* Chong Chin Chung (2016–2020)
* Gordon Wong Cheong Weng (2020-)
# Lasta (disambiguation)

Lasta is a historical district in Ethiopia
Lasta may also refer to:
* Lasta (woreda), a current district in Ethiopia
* Lasta, Greece, a town in Greece
* Lasta Beograd, a bus company in Serbia
* Utva Lasta, a Serbian-produced airplane
# Obouo Productions

Obouo Productions also referred as Obouo Music and Obouo Media is a record label from France founded in Beaumaris, Gwynedd by Ivorian producer David Monsoh and his partner Barbara Kahan on April 14, 2011.

## History

Obouo Productions was created Obouo Productions Ltd. and originally founded on January 20, 2003, by Ivorian producer David Monsoh and his brother Eulalie Monsoh, but 8 years later David relaunched again in 2011 in UK. The company has created other branch called Obouo Media in 2013 that is based on production of cinematographic films, videos, television programs, sound recording and music editing.

## Currents artist

* Héritier Watanabe

## Former artist

* Telehi
* Dj Arafat
* Ferre Gola
* Fally Ipupa
* Koffi Olomide
# SiReNT

The Singapore Satellite Positioning Reference Network (SiReNT), is an infrastructure network launched by the Survey Services section of the Singapore Land Authority in 2006. Its purpose is to define Singapore's official spatial reference framework and to support the cadastral system in SVY21. It is a multi-purpose high precision positioning infrastructure which provides both Post Process Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) DGPS services and Real Time DGPS services. The system supports all types of GPS positioning modes and formats.
SiReNT comprises five GPS reference stations connected to a data control centre at government data centre. Four of the five reference stations are located at the extreme corners of the island of Singapore, with the fifth located in the centre of the island. The four external reference stations are located at Nanyang Technological University, Keppel Club, Loyang, and Senoko, with the designations SNTU, SKEP, SLOY, and SSEK, respectively. The central location is at Nanyang Polytechnic, designated by SNYP. The entire set-up is made up of advanced GPS equipment and sophisticated computer hardware, software, communications and network.
SiReNT supports a great variety of applications. It provides data reliability, efficiency and productivity of survey work for land surveyors with the aid of GPS technology. It also offers a wide range of GPS data services with various accuracy levels ranging from metres to centimetres to suit different applications from positioning to tracking and monitoring.
These GPS reference stations receive satellite signals 24 hours a day and transmit GPS data continuously to the data control centre for storage and processing. Corrections processed from the data are then streamed to subscribed users.
SiReNT offers 4 types of services, namely Post Processing (PP) On-Demand, Post Processing (PP) Archive, Real Time Kinematic (RTK) and low accuracy Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) to suit different applications. In 2010, SiReNT introduced support for telematics and structural monitoring solutions.
# Orane

Orane (Serbian Cyrillic: Оране) is a village in the municipality of Bojnik, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 152 people.
# Onnen (surname)

Onnen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eike Onnen (born 1982), German high jumper
* Imke Onnen (born 1994), German high jumper
* Tony Onnen (born 1938), American politician
# Goldband Records

Goldband Records is an American record label based in Lake Charles, Louisiana, founded in 1945 and best known for its Cajun and R&B recordings in the 1950s and 1960s. Its founder, Eddie Shuler, claimed "the record business is nearly always 90% hype and 10% record".

## History

The company was established by Edward Wayne Shuler Sr. (March 27, 1913 – July 23, 2005). Shuler was born in Wrightsboro, Texas, and moved to Lake Charles in 1942 to work in an oil refinery. He played guitar with The Hackberry Ramblers before forming his own band, The All-Star Reveliers, which performed on radio station KPLC in 1945. Shuler formed Goldband Records that year, originally to record his own group, but soon diversified into releasing records by other local bands. In 1948 he began releasing records by accordionist Iry LeJeune, on two subsidiary labels, Folk Star and TNT - among the first Cajun recordings released - and in 1951 The Reveliers had their own regional hit with "Ace of Love".
In the early 1950s, Shuler established the Goldband complex—including recording studio, record store, and TV store—in Lake Charles, and began recording all genres of music, including R&B, blues, country, rock and roll, swamp pop and Cajun. Hit recordings included Boozoo Chavis's "Paper in My Shoe" (1954) and the company's biggest seller, Phil Phillips's "Sea of Love" (1959). Goldband was also the first to record Dolly Parton (then 13 years old), with "Puppy Love" (1960). Other artists recording for Goldband included Sidney Brown, Rockin' Sidney, Jo-El Sonnier, and Freddy Fender.
The company thrived with Cajun regional successes through the 1960s, but changing tastes in the 1970s led to a decline in its fortunes. By the time of Shuler's death in 2005 it was the longest established independent record label. Today, it has become a mail order record company using their online site.
The Goldband studio buildings in Lake Charles were demolished in May 2017.
The Goldband Recording Corporation archival collection, which includes original sound recordings, papers, and photographs, resides at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill within the Southern Folklife Collection.
# SZR (disambiguation)

Shenzhen Media Group a Chinese company which own 12 TV channels and four radio stations.
SZR may also refer to:
* Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine in Ukraine
* Sheikh Zayed Road in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
* Slovenský Zväz Rádioamatérov, an amateur radio organization in Slovakia
# Ernesto Betancourt

Ernesto Betancourt Ramírez (born 5 November 1962) is a retired Cuban decathlete.
He won the gold medal at the 1986 Central American and Caribbean Games, the silver medal at the 1987 Central American and Caribbean Championships, and the silver medal at the 1990 Central American and Caribbean Games. He also became Cuban champion.
# Please Read the Letter

"Please Read the Letter" is a song originally written and recorded by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant (as Page and Plant) for their 1998 album Walking into Clarksdale.
Plant and Alison Krauss later recorded a version of the song for their collaboration album Raising Sand released in October 2007. The song was well received by critics, and won the Record of the Year award at the 2009 Grammy Awards.

## Music and lyrics

"Please Read the Letter" is in the folk rock genre.
Plant explained that "Please Read the Letter" is a song about yearning for someone, adding that the lyrics are about "unfinished business".

## Release

A music video for the single was released in 2008. It was shot in a 1905-built house in South Los Angeles. The music video was nominated for Wide Open Country Video of the Year at the 2009 CMT Music Awards.

## Robert Plant and Alison Krauss version
### Chart performance

Plant and Krauss' version of the song initially failed to chart, but after winning the Grammy Award for Record of the Year, the song entered the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart at #20 (the virtual equivalent to #120 on the Hot 100) in 2009.
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 102 |
| U.S. Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 | 20 |

## Reception

The song has been well received by critics. Chris Jones, in his review for the BBC, felt that the version by Plant and Krauss is "completely improved" from the original track. Thom Jurek wrote for Allmusic: "Slow, plodding, almost crawling, Krauss' harmony vocal takes it to the next step, adds the kind of lonesome depth that makes this a song whispered under a starless sky rather than just another lost love song."

## Track listing

2008 US CD single (Rounder RPAK102-R1)
* "Please Read the Letter" (Radio Edit) (Jones, Lee, Page, Plant) – 3:47
* "Please Read the Letter" (Jones, Lee, Page, Plant) – 5:55
# Ronald M. Keirstead

Captain Ronald McNeill Keirstead DSC (20 June 1895 – 23 October 1970) was a Canadian First World War flying ace, officially credited with 13 victories.

## World War I

Keirstead learned to fly at the civilian Curtiss School in Toronto in 1916. He then joined the Royal Naval Air Service, and was posted to 4N Squadron as a Sopwith Camel pilot on 15 June 1917. Less than a month later, on 10 July, he shared his first aerial victory with Flight Commander Arnold Jacques Chadwick, as they set a German Albatros D.V afire in midair for a win apiece. On 25 July, Keirstead, Chadwick, and James Enstone shared in the destruction of a seaplane east of Diksmuide. On 18 August, Keirstead drove another Albatros D.V down out of control. On 24 September 1917, he drove a third Albatros down out of control, then immediately set afire another and killed its pilot from Jasta 28. Oberleutnant Jahn's death made Keirstead an ace and garnered him a DSC.
Keirstead would win three more times in 1917, ending the year with an out of control win on 6 December. His DSC would be gazetted on 22 February 1918. The big day of Flight Commander Keirstead's career as an ace came on the afternoon of 21 March, when he drove down a Pfalz D.III fighter, destroyed another, and teamed with a Belgian Spad to destroy yet another Pfalz. He would score two more single victories after his squadron was redesignated 204 Squadron RAF, rounding off his tally on 12 June 1918. In summary, Keirstead was credited with destroying six enemy airplanes, including three shared wins; driving six more down out of control; and sharing in the capture of a Rumpler.

## Post World War I

Keirstead would be partially blinded in an accidental munitions explosion during World War II.

## Distinguished Service Cross citation

Flt.-Sub-Lieut. Ronald McNeill Keirstead, R.N.A.S. In recognition of conspicuous gallantry in aerial combats. On 24 September 1917, he engaged single-handed four enemy aeroplanes, of which two were destroyed by him. On 21 October 1917, during an engagement between a British and a German formation, he attacked one of the enemy scouts and shot its port wings away from the rest of the machine. He then dived on to some enemy scouts which were attacking another of our machines and brought one of them down in a spinning nose dive.
# Latham loop

The Latham Loop is used in film projection and image capture. It isolates the filmstrip from vibration and tension, allowing movies to be continuously shot and projected for extended periods.
Invention of the Latham loop is usually credited to film pioneers William Kennedy Laurie Dickson and Eugene Lauste. Both men worked with Woodville Latham, developing a motion picture camera and projector in 1895. Dickson later acknowledged Lauste as inventor of the loop, though rival claims were made in support of another Latham associate, engineer Enoch J. Rector, who used the technology to shoot an hour-and-a-half-long documentary film, The Corbett-Fitzsimmons Fight, in 1897.
Woodville Latham applied for a patent on June 1, 1896. In his patent application, Latham wrote,
    In order that these parts [of the film projector] may operate as described, it is essential that the loop of slack film be maintained at all times ready for the intermittingly-acting device and also that the slack-manipulating and the intermittingly-moving devices be positively driven by mechanism which will absolutely insure the presence of the slack and the accurate movement of the film. The reason these parts and their arrangement and method of operation are such important and valuable features of the invention is because their action is necessarily exceedingly rapid, and if the intermittingly-feeding mechanism were heavy, so as to have much inertia, or if any considerable portion of the film or either of the reels which support it were stopped and started at each transition from picture to picture there would be such strain brought to bear on the sprocket-holes in the film as would speedily tear it adjacent to such holes, thus ruining it...
By 1905, virtually all motion picture projectors used the Latham loop. The patent expired in 1913.
When Thomas Edison excluded his competitor Biograph from licensing Edison's key motion picture patents in 1907, Biograph retaliated by purchasing the patent for the Latham loop. In a patent infringement suit by Edison against Biograph, a federal court upheld the validity of the Latham patent.
# Thomas Weikert

Thomas Weikert (born Hadamar 24 March 1953) is a German sports official. He was the president of the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) from 31 May 2017 to October 2021, when Petra Sörling took the office. Formerly the Deputy President, Thomas Weikert became President in 2014 when Adham Sharara, who had held the office since 1999, assumed the role of Chair and Honorary President of the International Table Tennis Federation. As ITTF President, he is also the ex officio member and President of the Governing Board of ITTF Foundation.
Since 2021, he is President of the German Olympic Sports Confederation.
# Siamese leaf-toed gecko

The Siamese leaf-toed gecko (Dixonius siamensis) is a species of gecko found in South Asia. This is the type species of the genus Dixonius, named after James R. Dixon from Texas A&M University.

## Distribution

Bangladesh, India, Thailand, Annam, Siam (Dung-Phya-Fai), Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia? Type locality: Dung-Phya Fai Mountains, eastern Siam.
# Toronto New School

Toronto New School is an independent, not for profit secondary school in Toronto, Ontario. Toronto New School opened its doors in February 2010, offering an interdisciplinary curriculum to high school students in grades 9 through 12. The school emerged after SOLA (School of Liberal Arts) went bankrupt. The principal and vice principal of SOLA created Toronto New school.
Toronto New School went bankrupt in two years.
# Goldstein

Goldstein may refer to:
* Goldstein (surname), people with the surname Goldstein
* Goldstein (film), a 1964 Philip Kaufman movie featuring actors from the Second City comedy troupe
* Goldstein & Blair, a publishing company
* Division of Goldstein, an electoral division in the Australian state of Victoria
* The Leon M. Goldstein High School for the Sciences
* Goldstein College, a residential college at the University of New South Wales
* Goldstein (Frankfurt am Main), a housing area in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
# Ernesto Bessone

Ernesto Tito Bessone II (born 3 April 1958, in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine racing driver. He won four national championships throughout his career: TC 2000 in 1996, Turismo Carretera and Turismo Nacional Clase 3 in 2003 and Top Race in 2004.
He now has a touring car team (Bratton Tito Bessone Team) which mainly competes races in the TCR South America championship. In 2023, he also fielded Esteban Guerrieri in the TCR World Tour when the series visited Uruguay and Argentina.
# Pneumatoarthrus

Pneumatoarthrus is an extinct genus of sea turtle known from the Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) Mount Laurel Formation of Monmouth County, New Jersey. Only a single species, P. peloreus, is known.

## Taxonomy

The holotype of Pneumatoarthrus, ANSP 9225, was originally identified as a sacrum belonging to Hadrosaurus by Joseph Leidy in an 1865 monograph on Cretaceous reptiles from the US. Edward Drinker Cope later identified it belonging to a dinosaur more closely related to Anchisaurus, Efraasia, and Clepsysaurus than to Dryptosaurus and Ornithopsis, and in his 1872 description of the sea turtle Protostega he decided that Pneumatoarthrus was likely a sea turtle as well, which he reiterated in his 1875 monograph on Cretaceous vertebrate fossils from the Western Interior. Later authors overlooked Cope's 1875 monograph and considered it either a theropod or a hadrosaur (Huene 1932 considered Pneumatoarthrus the sacral vertebrae of Dryptosaurus). Baird (1979) confirmed the protostegid identification of Pneumatoarthrus by Cope (1872, 1875) based on examination of ANSP 9225.
# Ron Garretson

Ron Garretson (born July 1, 1958, in Long Beach, California) is an American former professional basketball referee for the National Basketball Association (NBA). In his 30-plus NBA seasons, from 1987 until 2019, he had officiated over 1,600 games, including 1,397 regular season NBA games, 157 playoff games and 11 Finals games. He also officiated the 1993 Europe Tour in London and the 1997 and 2013 NBA All-Star Games. He is the son of former NBA referee Darell Garretson, who died in April 2008 at the age of 76.

## Career

Garretson attended Servite High School in Anaheim, California, where he played basketball and football. He then earned an Associate of Arts degree from Golden West Junior College. Before joining the NBA as a referee, he spent two years officiating high school games in Arizona and two more in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA).
In a game during the 1995–96 season, Garretson was involved in an on-court incident with Los Angeles Lakers guard Nick Van Exel. After a timeout with 3 minutes left, Garretson called a technical foul on Van Exel for arguing a call. Van Exel continued to argue and reportedly called Garretson a "little midget." Garretson then called another technical foul, which automatically ejected Van Exel. He walked toward the locker room before returning to shove Garretson into the scorer's table. He was immediately restrained by teammates as he continued to swear at the referee. The league later fined him a record-high $25,000 and suspended him for seven regular-season games. Van Exel publicly apologized for his action, though he refused to apologize to Garretson.
In a 2000 playoff game between the Los Angeles Lakers and the Portland Trail Blazers, Garretson ejected then-Blazer Rasheed Wallace after granting a timeout to Los Angeles because he believed that Wallace displayed a negative attitude towards him. Wallace's former teammate, Steve Smith, argued to Garretson that Wallace did not say anything to him. Garretson told Smith that Wallace was warned three times about staring at him.
Garretson was one of three referees who worked the Pacers–Pistons brawl at The Palace of Auburn Hills on November 19, 2004, which ended in a fight between Pacers players and Pistons fans.
Garretson was inducted into Servite High School's Athletic Hall of Fame in May 2000.
# Las Mojarras

Las Mojarras is a village and municipality in Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina.
# OWU (disambiguation)

OWU may refer to:

## Educational Institutions

* Ohio Wesleyan University in Delaware, Ohio, United States
* Oklahoma Wesleyan University in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, United States

## Other uses

* George Owu (born 1982), Ghanaian football player
* Owu Kingdom, of the Egba people of Nigeria
# Mao Tse-tung: Ruler of Red China

Mao Tse-tung: Ruler of Red China is a book written by Robert Payne and published by Henry Schuman, New York in 1950, shortly after Mao Zedong (here his name is transliterated as Mao Tse-tung) came to power. Fifteen years before the Cultural Revolution, Payne anticipated Mao's wider interests:
    Mao holds all the arts of China in his hands. Lenin had neither the learning nor the inclination to assume the role of transformer of culture. Mao, far more widely read and with a comparable subtlety of mind, has clearly determined to accept the position thrust on him, and no one can foresee the changes in the basic structure of Chinese culture which will derive ultimately from his will.
Though lacking some of the documents and details that were available in later years, the book discusses the party's history, including its foundation, in detail. In chapter three, Payne explains how Pravda in 1920 had wrongly reported the formation of the Chinese Communist Party. This was actually a conference consisting of a mixed bag of anarchists and non-Leninist socialists which “ended in a fiasco”.
A revised and updated edition was published in 1961 as Portrait of a Revolutionary: Mao Tse-tung. The original edition has been republished several times in recent years: as a paperback in 2007, as a hardback in 2008 and on Kindle in 2011.