OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Western Thailand

Western Thailand is a region of Thailand bordering Myanmar to the west, Southern Thailand to the south and central Thailand to the east.

## Geography

Thailand's long mountainous border with Myanmar continues south from Northern Thailand into Western Thailand and follows the Tenasserim Hills. The narrow region stretches from Bangkok's outer reaches to the border with Myanmar and from the Shan Hills in the north to Chumphon Province in the south.
Western Thailand's geography is characterised by high mountains and steep river valleys. The region hosts much of the country's less-disturbed forest areas. Water and minerals are important natural resources. Western Thailand is home to many of the country's major dams, and mining is an important industry. Village names in the region are often based on its physical geography.

## Provinces

According to the six geographical regions established by the National Research Council of Thailand, Western Thailand includes the following provinces:
* Kanchanaburi (กาญจนบุรี)
* Phetchaburi (เพชรบุรี)
* Prachuap Khiri Khan (ประจวบคีรีขันธ์)
* Ratchaburi (ราชบุรี)
* Tak (ตาก)

## Economy

For economic statistics of Western Thailand, Suphan Buri and Samut Songkhram provinces are listed by National Statistical Office (Thailand). However Tak Province is listed by (lower) Northern Thailand. For FY 2018, Western Thailand Region had a combined economic output of 579.815 billion baht (US$18.7 billion), or 3.5 percent of Thailand's GDP. Ratchaburi province had an economic output of 189.68 billion baht (US$6.12 billion). This amounts to a GPP per capita of 233,258 baht (US$7,524), more than double for Suphan Buri province, lowest in the ranking.
Gross Provincial Product (GPP) :
| Rank | Province | GPP (million baht) | Population (x 1000) | GPP per capita (baht) |
| 1 | Ratchaburi | 189,680 | 813 | 233,258 |
| 2 | Prachuap Khiri Khan | 93,381 | 488 | 191,306 |
| 3 | Phetchaburi | 72,035 | 499 | 144,392 |
| 4 | Samut Songkhram | 25,974 | 182 | 142,808 |
| 5 | Kanchanaburi | 107,144 | 829 | 129,304 |
| 6 | Suphan Buri | 91,602 | 854 | 107,228 |
| | Western region | 579,815 | 3,665 | 158,206 |

## Weather forecast

Kanchanaburi, Ratchaburi, Suphan Buri, and Samut Songkhram Provinces have been added to the central region by the Thai Meteorological Department (TMD).
Petchaburi and Prachuap Khiri Khan Provinces are part of the southern region (east coast).
# West Hampstead F.C.

West Hampstead was a football team that formerly played in the Southern Football League.

## History

The first reference to the club was in 1893, and in 1897 they joined Division Two of the London League.
They were elected to Division Two of the Southern League for the 1901/02 season, winning six of their 16 league matches. They left the league at the end of the season.
In 1905/06 they reached the 4th Qualifying Round of the FA Cup, losing to Swindon Town.
There were suggestions that the club had "broken up" before the 1910–11 season, but the club did survive long enough to play in the qualifying rounds of the 1910–11 FA Cup, but the club resigned from the London League before September was out, and the club did not re-emerge for the 1911–12 season.

## Colours

The club wore light blue shirts, with black shorts and stockings.

## Ground

The club's initial ground was near Hampstead Cemetery. In 1897 it moved to a ground between Willesden Green station and Exeter Road, and in 1901 to a new enclosure at Child's Hill, Cricklewood Lane. In 1907 the club moved to its final ground, at the Lower Welsh Harp in West Hendon.

## Notable players

* Samuel Downing, later of Chelsea F.C.
# Whatever Happened to ...?

Whatever Happened to ...? is a series of eleven plays broadcast in two series on BBC Radio 4 in 1994 and 1995. They covered the fate of various fictional characters, such as Popeye and Susan Foreman, the granddaughter of the Doctor in Doctor Who. The writer was Adrian Mourby, who in 1997 published a book called Whatever Happened to ...?: The Ultimate Sequels Book, in a similar vein with the further adventures of Frankenstein's Monster, The Artful Dodger, Snow White, Romeo, Big Bad Wolf, Pinocchio, Man Friday, Jane Eyre, Dorothy Gale from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, and Jim Hawkins.

## Episodes
### Series one

| Title | Date of broadcast |
| Whatever Happened to George? | 11 June 1994 |
| Whatever Happened to Popeye? | 18 June 1994 |
| Whatever Happened to the Ugly Sisters? | 25 June 1994 |
| Whatever Happened to Horace Henry Samuel Quelch? | 2 July 1994 |
| Whatever Happened to Susan Foreman? | 9 July 1994 |
| Whatever Happened to Little Lord Fauntleroy? | 16 July 1994 |

### Series two

| Title | Date of broadcast |
| Whatever Happened to the Big Bad Wolf? | 2 October 1995 |
| Whatever Happened to Pinocchio? | 2 October 1995 |
| Whatever Happened to the Seven Dwarves? | 23 October 1995 |
| Whatever Happened to Mowgli? | 30 October 1995 |
| Whatever Happened to Postman Pat? | 6 November 1995 |

## Commercial releases

Whatever Happened to Susan Foreman? has been released as an extra on the Doctor Who DVD The Dalek Invasion of Earth.
The Radio 4 series starred Sir Michael Hordern, Jane Asher (as Susan), Lesley Philips (as the Big Bad Wolf), Roshan Seth (as Mowgli) Warren Mitchell and James Grout. The first series won Adrian Mourby the Sony Silver Award for Creative Writing on Radio.
# Mordellistena lebedevi

Mordellistena lebedevi is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1929 by Jan Roubal.
# Senator Albers

Senator Albers may refer to:
* John Albers (born 1972), Georgia State Senate
* Kenneth D. Albers (born 1941), South Dakota State Senate
* W. W. Albers (1860–1951), Wisconsin State Senate
# Jean-Baptiste Pigalle

Jean-Baptiste Pigalle (French pronunciation:; 26 January 1714 – 20 August 1785) was a French sculptor whose work was influenced by both baroque and neo-classical trends.

## Life

Pigalle was born in Paris, the seventh child of a carpenter. Although he failed to obtain the Prix de Rome, after a severe struggle he entered the Académie Royale and became one of the most popular sculptors of his day. His earlier work, such as Child with Cage (model at Sèvres) and Mercury Fastening his Sandals (Berlin, and lead cast in Louvre), is less commonplace than that of his more mature years, but his nude statue of Voltaire, dated 1776 (initially in the Institut de France, purchased by the Louvre in 1962), and his tombs of Comte d'Harcourt (c. 1764) (Notre-Dame de Paris) and of Marshal Saxe, completed in 1777 (Saint-Thomas Lutheran church, Strasbourg), are good examples of French sculpture in the 18th century.
Pigalle taught the sculptor Louis-Philippe Mouchy, who married his niece, and who closely copied Pigalle's style. He is also said to have taught the painter Madeleine-Élisabeth Pigalle, believed to be a distant relative from Sens. His name is most commonly known today because of the Pigalle red-light district in Paris, located around the square of the same name, Place Pigalle.
Pigalle died in Paris on 20 August 1785.

## Monumental works

* Mercury putting on his running shoes (Louvre) (1753)
* Chapel of the Virgin, Church of Saint-Sulpice, Paris
* Voltaire nude (The Louvre, 1777)
* Funerary monument of Maurice de Saxe in Saint Thomas Church, Strasbourg

## Busts

* Portrait of Voltaire (Los Angeles County Museum of Art)
* Madame de Pompadour, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (1748–51)
* Self-portrait (1770s, Louvre)
# Satini

Satini is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Satini Manuella (born 1958), Tuvaluan politician
* Tony Satini (born 1993), Tongan rugby league footballer
# Shot Tower

A shot tower is used for the production of lead shot.
Places named Shot Tower include:
* Shot Tower (Dubuque), United States
* Shot Tower, Lambeth, England
* Shot Tower, Taroona, Tasmania
* Jackson Ferry Shot Tower, Virginia, United States
* Phoenix Shot Tower, Baltimore, United States listed on the NRHP in Maryland
** Shot Tower station, a nearby metro station
* Shot Tower (Max Meadows, Virginia), listed on the NRHP in Virginia
* Shot Tower (Spring Green, Wisconsin), listed on the NRHP in Wisconsin
* George W. Rogers Company Shot Tower, Dubuque, Iowa, listed on the NRHP in Iowa
# Kenshi Sugiya

Kenshi Sugiya (杉谷 拳士, Sugiya Kenshi) (born February 4, 1991) is a Japanese former professional baseball outfielder. He debuted in 2011 for the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters, and played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the team through the 2022 season.

## Career

On December 15, 2017 the Brisbane Bandits announced that Sugiya had signed with the team to play in the Australian Baseball League.

## Personal life

Sugiya is also featured in a dance video on the Fighters' YouTube channel for The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) (or referred to as The Fox Dance in marketing) which is currently the 3rd most viewed video on the Fighters' YouTube channel, with over 3.1 million views.
# Yueh-Lin Loo

Yueh-Lin (Lynn) Loo is a Malaysian-born chemical engineer and the Theodora D. '78 and William H. Walton III '74 Professor in Engineering at Princeton University, where she is also the Director of the Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment. She is known for inventing nanotransfer printing. Loo was elected a Fellow of the Materials Research Society in 2020.

## Early life and education

Loo was born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and later lived in Taipei, Taiwan, where she attended Taipei American School. She moved to the United States to attend the University of Pennsylvania, where she completed bachelor's degrees in chemical engineering and materials science in 1996. She then pursued graduate studies at Princeton University, where she received a Ph.D. in chemical engineering in 2001 after completing a doctoral dissertation titled "Controlled polymer crystallization through block copolymer self-assembly."

## Research and career

She worked as a postdoctoral researcher at Bell Laboratories for a year afterward before joining the University of Texas at Austin's Chemical Engineering Department. During her time at Bell Labs, Loo, along with Julia Hsu, accidentally uncovered duplicated figures in two papers by Jan Hendrik Schön, the first of many instances of academic fraud from the researcher. In 2004, she was included by MIT Technology Review on its TR35 list of under-35-year-old innovators for her invention of nanotransfer printing, a technique for printing nanoscale patterns onto plastic surfaces. This technique allows for the creation of organic electronic devices by printing electrical circuit components onto plastic surfaces.
In 2007, Loo joined the faculty of Princeton's Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, where, as of 2015, she is the Theodora D. '78 and William H. Walton III '74 Professor in Engineering. Her research concerns the periodic structures of block polymers, organic semiconductors, and patterning techniques for plastic electronics.
Loo launched the Princeton E-ffiliates Partnership (E-ffiliates) in 2012.
In 2016 she was appointed director of Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment.
Loo's research group studies solution-processable organic semiconductors and conductors. She also researches soft lithography. Using derivatives of Hexabenzocoronene Loo's group developed transparent near-UV solar cells for smart windows, which also contain electrochromic polymers that control the window tint.
Loo co-founded Andluca Technologies in 2017.

## Awards and honors

* 2005 Beckman Young Investigators Award
* 2006 O’Donnell Award from the Academy of Medicine, Engineering and Science of Texas
* 2008 Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellowship
* 2010 John H. Dillon Medal from the American Physical Society
* 2011 Appointed to the Global Young Academy
* 2012 Owens Corning Early Career Award
* 2013 Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society
* 2015 Finalist for the Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists National Awards in the Physical Sciences & Engineering category
* 2020 Elected Fellow of the Materials Research Society
# Sawtell

Sawtell may refer to:

## People

* E. Rosa Sawtell (1865–1940), New Zealand painter
* Henry Sawtell (1832–1913), mayor of Christchurch, New Zealand
* Paul Sawtell (1906–1971), film score composer

## Places

* Sawtell, New South Wales, Australia
* Sawtell Peak, Idaho, United States
# Loxostege mucosalis

Loxostege mucosalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia, Ukraine, Turkey and Russia.
# Saxon cuisine

Saxon cuisine encompasses regional cooking traditions of Saxony. In general the cuisine is very hearty and features many peculiarities of Mid-Germany such as a great variety of sauces which accompany the main dish and the fashion to serve Klöße/Knödel as a side dish instead of potatoes, pasta or rice. Also much freshwater fish is used in Saxon cuisine, particularly carp and trout as is the case throughout Eastern Europe.
The rich history of the region did and still does influence the cuisine. In the blossoming and growing cities of Dresden and Leipzig an extravagant style of cuisine is cherished as exemplified by crab as an ingredient in Leipziger Allerlei. Other regions where the people had to work really hard to yield some harvest and were really poor like in the Ore Mountains peasant dishes play a major role and famous dishes originating there are e.g. potatoes with quark, potato soup or potato with bread and linseed oil. Also in the region Vogtland there were many peasants but they were wealthier and that's why in this region the Sunday roast is a tradition that is nowadays still lived up to.

## Beer in Saxony

Throughout Saxony there are brewery traditions and traditional beers. Many famous varieties are brewed there, such as Freiberger, Radeberger, and Wernesgrüner, which was especially in the time of the GDR frequently exported.

## Desserts and sweets

The baking goods and pastries of the cuisine of Saxony are known to be varied and unique. The German tradition of Kaffee und Kuchen (lit. coffee and cake), Gaffee un Guchn in the Upper Saxon dialect, originates in Saxony and the Saxons were the first to serve cake with their coffee. This distinction can be seen in the expressions Kaffeesachse and Kaffeetante (which conveys the idea that 'aunties' (Tanten) or old women would meet to gossip over a cup of coffee). This custom, which shows the cultural relations to the cuisine of Austria, and that of Bohemia, is still followed today. No other region in Germany has such a distinct and rich café-culture as Saxony. This can be seen in the many old, grandiose coffeehouses in Leipzig, where the first German café was opened, and in Dresden.

## Nationwide famous dishes

* Eierschecke
* Blinsen (a kind of pancake)
* Quarkkäulchen
* Klitscher (a variety of potato pancake)
* Kalter Hund
* Leipziger Allerlei
* Saure Flecke
* Wickelkloß [de]
* Dresdner Stollen
* Pulsnitzer Pfefferkuchen (a kind of gingerbread)
* Sächsischer Sauerbraten
* Sächsischer Sauerbraten
* Sächsische Flecke
* Leipziger Allerlei
* Dresdner Christstollen
* Quarkkäulchen
* Eierschecke

## Literature

* Jürgen Helfricht: Sächsisches Spezialitäten-Backbuch: Schlemmer-Rezepte von Dr. Quendt. 4. Auflage, Husum Verlag, Husum 2009, ISBN 978-3-89876-230-4.
* Thomas Schaufuß: Sächsische Tischkultur und Lebensart, Dresden, Leipzig, Verlag Edition Limosa, 2013, ISBN 978-3860375129.
# Lubków

Lubków may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Lubków, Bolesławiec County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Lubków, Lubin County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Lubków, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Jean-Baptiste Pierre de Semellé

Jean-Baptiste Pierre de Semellé (French pronunciation:; 16 June 1773 – 25 January 1839) became a French division commander during the Napoleonic Wars. He joined a volunteer regiment in 1791 and fought at Thionville in 1792. He was named commander of an infantry demi-brigade in 1800. He led his regiment at Golymin in 1806 and Eylau in 1807. He was promoted general of brigade in 1807. After being transferred to Spain, he was promoted general of division in 1811. He led his troops at Bornos in 1811. He commanded a division at Leipzig in 1813 and at Mainz in 1814. He was elected a deputy in 1822 and remained in politics until 1837. His surname is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, on Column 35.
# Luca Farinotti

Luca Farinotti (Italian pronunciation:; 14 June 1972) is an Italian writer.
Born in Parma, Farinotti made his debut as a poet and novelist. Later he became known for his work as a food analyst, critic and essayist, as well as a sports biographer.

## Food works

Farinotti offers a deep analysis of the current state of the world of food (as a standardized, homologated vortex of sponsorships and TV shows). His books #mondoristorante and ReInstaurant have received the highest acknowledgments from Italian critics.
Farinotti was testimonial for UNESCO City of gastronomy; he wrote the official guide for Parma Capital of Culture Best Restaurants & Food Producers, and works for many Italian and international food magazines and journals.

## Sports books

Farinotti is the official biographer of many Italian athletes, including the Olympic silver medal Rachele Bruni, the tennis player Sara Errani, the women's national softball team and some international soccer players.
He writes about sport and lifestyle for several newspapers: Avvenire, Times of Malta, La Madia Travelfood, Gazzetta di Parma, Italiani.it and La Repubblica.

## Books

* Lo stadio più bello del mondo, Massa, Edizioni Clandestine, 2007, ISBN 9788889383773
* La mannaia di Kramer, Massa, Edizioni Clandestine, 2008, ISBN 9788895720036
* #mondoristorante, Massa, Edizioni Clandestine, 2018, ISBN 9788865967676
* ReInstaurant: decalogo pratico per una nuova ristorazione italiana, Trento, Reverdito Editore, 2020 eBook EAN e ISBN 9788834201008
* Volevo solo nuotare, 200.000 bracciate con Rachele Bruni. 2019, ISBN 9788831950091
* Qui e ora, sorelle!, La Spezia, Italia sul podio, 2021, ISBN 9788894530933
* Il bulgaro che fu re di Parma per un giorno. Parma, Diabasis, 2019, ISBN 9788881039487
* Quando feci uscire il sole. Inserto “Terza Pagina”, Edizioni della sera, Roma, ISBN 9788832213492
* Racconto di Natale. Su ParmaDaily, 22 dicembre 2022
* Un disegno a Katmandu, Castellaro, Om Shanti Book,1999
* Parma 2020. Best Restaurants & Food Producers, Parma, Diabasis, 2019, ISBN 9788881039296 (English)
* A drawing in Katma, Om Shanti Book, 1999 (English)
* Verso il silenzio, Castellaro, 1997
* Elevazioni, Rebellato, 1995

## Awards

* 1999 Theater of the Absurd - European Festival Bjcem
* 2001 Biennial of young artists from Europe and the Mediterranean “Chaos & Communication”, Sarajevo
* 2007 Premio MicroEditoria di Qualità, Italy
* 2019 Premio Bancarella Selezione Cucina
* 2020 Premio Bancarella Selezione Sport
* Dante Alighieri Society Gold Medal - poetry debut, 1992
# Jean-Gaspard Heilmann

Jean-Gaspard Heilmann (c. 1718 – 27 September 1760) was an 18th-century French painter, author of popular landscapes, historical scenes and fine portraits. He was the first Mulhouse painter who enjoyed a certain notoriety in Paris.

## Biography

Born in Mulhouse, from a Mulhouse family documented since the 16th century, an orphan at a very young age, he was formed in Schaffhausen by the painter Hans Deggeller, then at Basel (Switzerland).
Noticed by the cardinal of Tencin, he followed him to Rome and executed many commissions for him. The French Ambassador to Rome took him to Paris in 1742. Heilmann lived there until his death and connected with the engraver Jean-Georges Wille and François Boucher, first painter of king Louis XV.
He died in Paris in 1760 at the age of 42.

## Selected works

* Portrait de femme (oil), 1748, Musée Magnin in Dijon
* Portrait d'homme et son pendant Portrait de femme (1749), Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg
* Sous-bois (drawing), Musée Bonnat in Bayonne
* Autoportrait en costume d'atelier (oil), Musée des beaux-arts de Mulhouse
* Autoportrait en costume d'apparat (oil), c. 1750, Musée des beaux-arts de Mulhouse
* Deux natures mortes, Musée des beaux-arts de Mulhouse
# Jean Binot

Jean Binot (11 August 1867 – 25 November 1909) was a French microbiologist born in Saint-Mandé, Val-de-Marne.
He studied medicine in Paris, where one of his instructors was Raphael Blanchard (1857–1919). In 1887 he began work as an assistant préparateur in histology at the Collège de France, followed by an assignment as externe to the hospitals of Paris. In 1892 he became a hospital interne, and during the following year began taking courses in microbiology at the Pasteur Institute in Paris. From 1896 to 1900 he served as préparateur in Amédée Borrel's microbiology laboratory.
In 1899 he obtained his medical doctorate with a thesis titled Étude expérimentale sur le tétanos (Experimental study on tetanus). From 1900 to 1909 he was laboratory chief at the Pasteur Institute.
From 1898 onward, Binot took over 15,000 photographs of places he visited during his scientific journeys in Europe and Africa. In 1901 he traveled to Réunion and Madagascar. In Réunion he photographed a total eclipse of the Sun, and experienced a plague epidemic affecting the islands' cattle.
In 1900 he undertook research of microflora of the Mont Blanc massif, staying at the laboratory of astronomer Jules Janssen (1824-1907), who had an observatory on Mont Blanc. During his career, he amassed a large and varied collection of microorganisms for research purposes.
# Western plantain-eater

The western plantain-eater (Crinifer piscator), also known as the grey plantain-eater or western grey plantain-eater, is a large member of the turaco family, a group of large arboreal near-passerine birds restricted to Africa.
This species is a resident breeder in open woodland habitats in tropical west Africa. It lays two or three eggs in a tree platform nest.
These are common, noisy and conspicuous birds, despite lacking the brilliant colours of relatives such as the violet turaco. They are 50 cm long, including a long tail. Their plumage is mainly grey above spotted with brown. The head, erectile crest, neck and breast are brown streaked with silver. The underparts are whitish, heavily streaked with brown.
The western plantain-eater has a thick bright yellow bill and shows a white wing bar in flight. The sexes are identical, but juveniles have a black woolly head without silver streaking.
This bird is similar to the closely related eastern plantain-eater. The latter species has white tail bars, and lacks the chest bars and dark wing feather shafts of its western relative.
This species feeds on fruit, especially figs, seeds and other vegetable matter.
The Western plantain-eater has a loud cow-cow-cow call, which is very familiar in west Africa.

## Taxonomy

The western plantain-eater was described by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1770 in his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux from a specimen collected in Senegal. The bird was also illustrated in a hand-coloured plate engraved by François-Nicolas Martinet in the Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle which was produced under the supervision of Edme-Louis Daubenton to accompany Buffon's text. Neither the plate caption nor Buffon's description included a scientific name but in 1783 the Dutch naturalist Pieter Boddaert coined the binomial name Falco piscator in his catalogue of the Planches Enluminées. The western plantain-eater is now placed in the genus Crinifer that was erected by the Polish zoologist Feliks Paweł Jarocki in 1821. The generic name combines the Latin crinis meaning "hair" and -fer meaning "bearing". The specific name piscator is Latin for "fisherman.
The American ornithologist James L. Peters rejected the identification of Daubenton's plate with the western plantain-eater and instead used the specific epithet africanus that had been proposed by John Latham in 1790: "To recognize Daubenton's plate as representing Phasianus africanus Latham requires more imagination than I am capable of using." The plate may instead depict the African fish eagle.