OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Volgograd Metrotram

Skorostnoy Tramvay :
Legend :
The Volgograd Metrotram (Skorostnoy Tramvay, ST) is a light rail surface/subway line operating in Volgograd, Russia. It was inaugurated on 5 November 1984, and had served 50 million passengers per year at the time the 2011 extension was opened.
The line consists of 22 stations along the Volga River on a route from the northern suburbs of Volgograd to the city center, with a total length of 17.3 kilometres (10.7 mi). Most of the line shares a surface-level right of way with existing tram lines; this section spans a total of 10.2 kilometres (6.3 mi). A subway section in the south has five underground stations and an elevated station; this section opened in two stages in 1984 and 2011, and spans 6.8 kilometres (4.2 mi).
There are two routes, ST and ST-2. Before July 2018, ST-2 terminated at 'Stadion Monolit' station, while ST terminated at 'VGTZ'. In November 2020, ST route was suspended to enable renovation of the tracks and power lines.
| Line | Route | Opening | Stations |
| ST | Traktornyj Zavod (VGTZ) (Тракторный завод (ВГТЗ)) ↔ Ploshchad Chekistov (Площадь Чекистов) | 1984 | 19 |
| ST-2 | Traktornyj Zavod (VGTZ) (Тракторный завод (ВГТЗ)) ↔ Yel’shanka (Ельшанка) | 2011 | 21 |
The Volgograd metrotram normally use right-hand running, with left-hand traffic on the underground section between TRK Europa City Mall and Pionerskaya. This was done to enable unidirectional vehicles to use island platforms. On the new underground section between Pionerskaya and Yel'shanka, only bidirectional vehicles operate, with right-handed traffic and doors on both sides.

## Stations

List of stations north to south:
* Traktornyy Zavod (Tractor Factory)
* Khlebozavod (Bakery Works)
* Vodootstoy (Water-sediment)
* Bol’nitsa Il’icha (Ilich Hospital)
* Zavod "Barrikady" (Barrikady Factory)
* Chetyrnadcataya Gimnaziya (Gymnasium No.14)
* Stadion Monolit (Monolith Stadium)
* Zavod "Krasnyy Oktyabr'" (Red October Steel Factory)
* Tridtsat' Devyataya Gvardeyskaya (39th Guards Rifle Division Street)
* Ploshchad' Vozrozhdeniya (Revival Square)
* Dvorets Sporta (Sports Palace)
* Mamayev Kurgan (Mamayev Kurgan)
* Tsentral’nyy Stadion (Central Stadium)
* Tsentral’nyy Park Kul’tury i Otdykha (Central Rest and Culture Park)
* Yevropa (Europa City Mall)
* Ploshchad' Lenina (Lenin Square) - underground
* Komsomol’skaya (Komsomol street) - underground
* Pionerskaya (Pioneers) - elevated
** Ploshchad' Chekistov (Chekists Square) - ST branch
* Profsoyuznaya (Labour Unions) - underground
* Teatr Yunogo Zritelya (Theatre for Young Spectators) - underground
* Yel’shanka - underground, ST-2 branch
Planned stations:
* Novosibirskaya
* Agrarnyj Universitet (Agricultural University)
* Tormosilovskaya
* Panfilovskaya
* Kuporosnaya balka (Vitriol beams)
* Gosuniversitet (State University)
# Cyperus brunnescens

Cyperus brunnescens is a species of sedge that is endemic to parts of south east Asia.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Johann Otto Boeckeler in 1890.
# Yagwoia language

Yagwoia (Yeghuye), or Kokwaiyakwa, is an Angan language of Papua New Guinea. Dialects are named after the five ethnicities, Iwalaqamalje, Hiqwaye, Hiqwase, Gwase, Heqwangilye (Yeqwangilje dialect).

## Distribution

Yagwoia is spoken in:
* Eastern Highlands Province: Iqwalaqamalje
* Gulf Province: Gwase
* Morobe Province: Hiqwase, Hiqwaye, and Yeqwangilje

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | Labial | Alveolar | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
| Plosive | p | t | k | q | ʔ ⟨'⟩ |
| Fricative | | s | | | h |
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ ⟨ng⟩ | | |
| Approximant | w | l | j ⟨y⟩ | | |
* /p t k/ tend to become voiced [b d g] in clusters with nasals or /l/.
* /m n ŋ l/ can be syllabic.
* /s/ is in free variation with [z]. Older speakers tend to pronounce it as [ts~dz].
* /t/ can often be heard as [r].
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | ɨ | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Low | | a aː | |
* /ɨ/ is rare.
Additionally, the following diphthongs have been observed: /ei/, /ai/, /ae/, /au/, /ou/.
Yagwoia is tonal, distinguishing high and low tone. However, tone has a low functional load, and so remains unwritten.
# Keiji Ogushi

Keiji Ogushi (大串 啓二, Ōgushi Keiji, 3 April 1934 – 17 March 2020) was a Japanese former hurdler who competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics, in the 1960 Summer Olympics, and in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Died 17 March 2020 due to pneumonia.
# Brahmanandeesvarar Temple, Patteeswaram

Brahmanandeesvarar Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Shiva, located at Patteeswaram in the Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Location

This temple is located near Patteeswaram, at a distance of 500 m. from Thirumalairajan River. From the north street of Thenupuriswarar Temple this temple can be reached, through west. The entrance having an arch is found there. This temple is made of bricks.

## Presiding deity

The presiding deity in the garbhagriha, represented by the lingam, is known as Brahmanandeesvarar and the goddess is known as Brahmambikai. After crossing the dilapidated walls a big front mandapa. Next to the mandapa in the garbhagriha, the presiding deity is found in 4' x 4' size. This is the biggest lingam found in this area, which is very beautiful to look at. The goddess is facing south.

## Specialities

The temple belonged to 8th century CE. This temple, was offered with many grants by Alisi Kattatigal, the wife of the Chola king Aditya I. When the glory of Chola kings started to decline, Vijayalaya Chola took the rein and upheld the prestige. After his rule, Aditya came to the throne. Like Vijayala Chola he contributed much. He worshipped the presiding deity of the temple. From the inscriptions found in the temple it is learnt that he donated for lighting the lamps temple. From the existing structure it is surmised that there should have been a three tier raja gopura in this temple.

## Structure

While going around the temple sculptures belonging to 10th century CE and 11th century CE could be found. Among others they include Dakshinamurthy, Lingodbhava, Durga and Brahma. Brahma and Nāga kanni worshipped the presiding deity of the temple. Those who are affected by the curse of Naga are doing parikara here. Dakshinamurthy is facing south. The front mandapa is found with dwitala garbhagriha. After stepping some steps the garbhagriha could be reached. Naga kanni is found, in the kosta, in sitting posture. This is one of the beautiful sculptures of the temple.

## Renovation

Renovation work is going on in the temple. This temple is under the supervision of Hindu Religious & Charitable Endowments Department and Department of Archaeology, Government of Tamil Nadu. Arrangements are made for the renovation of the temple with the help of devotees. Pujas are held with their cooperation. This temple awaits for having a new look.
# Kazimierz Pawełek

Kazimierz Pawełek (21 February 1936 in Bochnia – 3 December 2017) was a Polish journalist and politician.
Pawełek was a student at the Warsaw School of Economics studying foreign affairs when he began writing for the magazines Szpilki, Echo Krakowa, and Sport. Upon graduation, he joined the staff of Dziennik Polski, and moved to Lublin in 1960. In the 1970s, Pawełek became the editor of Głos Budowlanych. Later he served as literary director for the cabarets Desant and Korkociąg, and also wrote adaptations of Czart and Pod Egidą. From 1983 to 2001, Pawełek worked for the Kurier Lubelski. Over the course of his career, Pawełek was awarded the Silver Cross of Merit and named a knight of the Order of Polonia Restituta. From 2001 to 2005, Pawełek served in the Senate, representing the Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union electoral coalition.
# Human presence detection

Human presence detection is a range of technologies and methods for detecting the presence of a human body in an area of interest (AOI), or verification that computer, smartphone (or other device controlled by software) is operated by human. Software and hardware technologies are used for human presence detection. Unlike human sensing, that is dealing with human body only, human presence detection technologies are used to verify for safety, security or other reasons that human person, but not any other object is identified. Methods can be used for internet security authentication. These include software technologies such CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA, as well as hardware technologies such as:
* Radar technology
* Image recognition of human shapes
* Security switch
* Fingerprint sensors
* Infrared detectors
* Acoustic sensors
* Vibration sensors

## Examples

* reCAPTCHA is a CAPTCHA-like system designed to establish that a computer user is human (normally in order to protect websites from bots) and, at the same time, assist in the digitization of books.
* A sensor based on a piezoelectric film (EMFI sensor) is used to detect mechanical vibrations and the presence of a person seated on the rear bench of a vehicle. In order to distinguish between humans, heavy objects, and empty seats, signal processing techniques are used. mmWave radar technology can also be used to detect the presence and location of humans in vehicles.

## History

The first robot to successfully demonstrate a static motion detection capability was ROBART I, which was Everett's 1981 thesis project at the Naval Postgraduate School.
In 1997 CAPTCHA ("Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") was invented. This test is used to ensure that computer is operated by a human, preventing spam robots.
# Gene Riegle

Grant E. "Gene" Riegle (June 3, 1928 – October 17, 2011) was an American harness racing driver and trainer. He was inducted into the Harness Racing Hall of Fame in 1992.
Riegle started his harness racing career in 1950. His father, Roy Riegle, was also a driver and trainer. Roy Riegle and his wife were killed in a 1957 auto accident.
At the 1972 Little Brown Jug, Riegle drove Jay Time who was the odds on favorite before the race. Jay Time, who finished in a dead heat with Strike Out one month earlier in the Adios Pace, was scratched after the first heat due to a high temperature.
During the 1981 Woodrow Wilson Pace held at Meadowlands Raceway, Riegle was thrown from his sulky while driving Andre Hanover in the process of trying to avoid a fallen horse. He suffered minor abrasions. 1992 Harness racing horse of the year, Artsplace, was trained by Riegle.
In 1990, Riegle along with Bruce Nickells, were awarded the Glen Garnsey Trophy as United States Trainer of the Year.
Riegle trained 1993 Little Brown Jug winner, Life Sign.
Riegle died at his Greenville, Ohio home on October 17, 2011.
# Väisälä

Väisälä may refer to:
* Vaisala, Samoa, a village in the island of Savai'i
* Vilho Väisälä (1889–1969), Finnish meteorologist and physicist
** Vaisala, a company founded by Vilho Väisälä
* Yrjö Väisälä (1891–1971), Finnish astronomer and physicist
** 1573 Väisälä, a main belt asteroid
** Väisälä (crater), a lunar impact crater
# Yale Program for the Study of Antisemitism

The Yale Program for the Study of Antisemitism (YPSA) is an interdisciplinary center at Yale University devoted to the academic study of historical and contemporary antisemitism. Housed within the Whitney Humanities Center, YPSA sponsors lectures and conferences, produces videos, and provides research grants to Yale faculty and students. YPSA was founded in 2011 following the controversial closure of the Yale Initiative for the Interdisciplinary Study of Antisemitism. The current director of YPSA is Maurice Samuels, Betty Jane Anlyan Professor of French at Yale University.

## History

After a review by a faculty committee, then Provost of Yale University Peter Salovey announced in June 2011 the closing of the Yale Initiative for the Interdisciplinary Study of Antisemitism (YIISA). Salovey cited insufficient scholarly activity as the main reason for the closing of the center.
After outcry over the closing of YIISA, a small group of Yale faculty met with Salovey and then-President Richard Levin to ask that a new center be created. On June 19, 2011, the university announced the creation of the Yale Program for the Study of Antisemitism (YPSA), with Professor Maurice Samuels, director of graduate studies for the French department and an expert on French Jews, as the inaugural director. According to Samuels, the YPSA would focus on research and not policy work to bring a renewed scholarly focus to antisemitism studies. Samuels' appointment was praised by Jeffrey Alexander, sociology professor and member of the YIISA's governance committee, who noted Samuels' "impeccable" academic credentials.
In a statement on June 21, 2011, Samuels announced that the new program would focus on both historical and contemporary forms of antisemitism: “Like many, I am concerned by the recent upsurge in violence against Jews around the world and YPSA will address these concerns,” Samuels wrote. “I also believe that we benefit a great deal by placing current events into historical context. YPSA will not refrain from exploring any controversial contemporary topic.”

## Activities

Since its founding in 2011, YPSA has organized conferences on a number of topics relating to both contemporary and historical forms of antisemitism, such as: “Antisemitism in France: Past, Present, Future” (2012);“Exodus or Exile: The Departure of Jews from Muslim Countries, 1948-1978” (2013); and “Troubling Legacies: Antisemitism in Antiquity and its Aftermath” (2014). It also runs the Benjamin and Barbara Zucker Lecture Series, which has featured a number of talks on recent cases of Islamist terrorist attacks on Jews in Europe and elsewhere.
Beginning in 2012, YPSA launched the Salo W. and Jeannette M. Baron Research grants for five students and five faculty members to promote scholarship. YPSA also houses the Yale Archive for Iranian Jewish Testimonies, founded in 2014 by journalist Roya Hakakian.
# Kelly Luce

Kelly Luce is an American fiction writer and editor. She is the author of the short story collection Three Scenarios in Which Hana Sasaki Grows a Tail and the novel Pull Me Under. In 2016 she was named a fellow at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University. She has contributed writing to New York Magazine,The Sun, The Southern Review, and The Chicago Tribune, and the New England Review.
Luce's story collection, Three Scenarios in Which Hana Sasaki Grows a Tail, was awarded Foreword Review's Editor's Choice Prize for Fiction as well as the IPBA Ben Franklin Award for Best First Book. It was published by A Strange Object and released in the US in 2013. A Chinese translation was published in 2021. A short film by Kevin Berlandi, "Hana Sasaki's Tail," adapted from the collection, premiered at Cannes Film Festival in 2016.
Luce's debut novel, Pull Me Under, was a Book of the Month Club selection and one of Elle magazine's Best Books of the year. The New York Times said the novel "wastes no time grabbing our attention," The Chicago Tribune called it "a splendid long hike," and O, the Oprah Magazine said "it will bewitch you." NPR named it a favorite book of the year and "a suspense novel with a female protagonist that gets more right about women than so many others I've read." It was published by in the U.S. by Farrar, Straus and Giroux on November 1, 2016, and was released in the UK in 2017, with translated editions in Japan, Poland, and Italy.

## Biography

Luce was born in Brookfield, Illinois. She studied Cognitive Science at Northwestern University, after which she moved to Kawasaki, Japan, followed by Tokushima, Japan. During her time in Japan she spent a week in jail under a false accusation of shoplifting. She received an MFA from the Michener Center for Writers in 2015. In addition to her writing, she works as a literary magazine editor with Electric Literature. She currently lives in Knoxville, Tennessee.

## Awards and honors

* Wachtmeister Award for Literary Excellence, Virginia Center for Creative Arts, 2023
* Tennessee Arts Commission Literary Fellowship, 2022
* The Corporation at Yaddo fellowship, 2019
* Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, 2016-2017
* MacDowell Colony Fellow, 2009, 2010, 2018
* Austin Public Library Friends Foundation, Illumine Award for Emerging Writer, 2014
* Ucross Foundation Fellowship, 2015
* James A. Michener Fellow in Writing, 2012–2015
# Brahmanapally, Nalgonda district

Brahmanapally is a village in Nalgonda district in Telangana, India. It falls under Bibinagar mandal. This village is located on the road connecting Bibinagar and Nagireddy Pally. Hindustan Sanitary ware Ltd industry is located in this village.
# Kembé

Kembé is a town located in the Central African Republic prefecture of Basse-Kotto. The Kotto Falls double waterfall is nearby.

## History

In 1985, Kembé was electrified.
Kembé, together with nearby Dimbi, was captured by Séléka rebels on 20–21 January 2013. In November 2016 it was reported that Kembe was under control of rebels from Union for Peace in the Central African Republic. On 11 October 2017, 25 Muslim civilians were massacred by anti-balaka militiamen inside a mosque in the town of Kembe. As of June 2019 Kembe was under control of Anti-balaka. On 6 May 2021 the town was recaptured by government forces, however later it was captured by UPC rebels and as of April 2022 remains under UPC control.
# Geoffrey Tiarks

Geoffrey Lewis Tiarks (8 October 1909 – 13 January 1987) was a British Anglican bishop. He was the Bishop of Maidstone in the latter part of the 20th century.

## Early life and education

Born into an ecclesiastical family on 8 October 1909, his father was Lewis Hermann Tiarks, some time Rector of Lerwick (in the Scottish Episcopal Church). He was educated at Marlborough College and St John's College, Cambridge.

## Ordained ministry

Tiarks was ordained in the Church of England: made deacon in Advent 1932 (18 December) and ordained priest the following Advent (17 December 1933), both times by Richard Parsons, Bishop of Southwark at Southwark Cathedral. He served his a curacy at St Peter's Church, Walworth. He was for many years a Royal Navy military chaplain. Following this, he served the Anglican Church in Rondebosch, South Africa, from 1950 to 1953. He then returned to England, and was Vicar of Lyme Regis until 1961. He served as Archdeacon of the Isle of Wight to 1965 and finally (before his appointment to the episcopate), as Archdeacon of Portsmouth.
Tiarks was consecrated a bishop on 25 January 1969, by Michael Ramsey, Archbishop of Canterbury, at Westminster Abbey. He served as Bishop of Maidstone, a suffragan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury, until his retirement on 30 September 1976; until 1974 he was also Senior Chaplain at Lambeth Palace (to Ramsey as Archbishop of Canterbury).

## Personal life

He married Betty Lyne Stock in Malta whilst a naval chaplain and they had a son, Robert, and a daughter, Susan. They retired to Dorset in 1976; he died on 14 January 1987, survived by Betty.
He was second-cousin to John Tiarks (Bishop of Chelmsford, 1962–1971). Through his first cousin once removed Anne, the bishop was a first cousin twice removed to Mark Phillips, and one of the godfathers of Mark's son Peter, the eldest grandchild of Elizabeth II.
# What If I'm Right

"What If I'm Right" is a song written by Tom Gilbert and Sandi Thom that was recorded for Thom's debut album, Smile... It Confuses People (2006). The song was released in the UK on 28 August 2006 as a digital download. According to Thom's official website, the song "explores the bittersweetness of a newfound relationship, where the excitement of what there is to gain is eclipsed by the fear of what there could be to lose". Upon its release, "What If I'm Right" reached the top 40 in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, where it peaked at number 22 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listings

UK CD1
* "What If I'm Right" (radio mix) – 2:56
* "Cinderella in Reverse" – 2:38
UK CD2
* "What If I'm Right" (radio mix) – 2:56
* "What If I'm Right" (acoustic) – 3:23
* "Don't Think Twice" – 2:24
* "What If I'm Right" (video) – 2:57
Digital download EP
* "What If I'm Right" – 2:58
* "Cinderella in Reverse" – 2:37
* "Don't Think Twice" – 2:23
* "What If I'm Right" (acoustic) – 3:24

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 36 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 30 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 35 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 8 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 22 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref(s). |
| United Kingdom | 28 August 2006 | CDdigital download | Viking LegacyRCA | |
| Australia | 27 November 2006 | CD | Viking LegacyRCA | |
# W. A. Strain Farm–Strain House

The W. A. Strain Farm–Strain House is a farmstead located in Lancaster, Texas, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the W. A. Strain House in 1978. A boundary increase in 2001 expanded the area covered from 2 acres to 163 acres and the property listing name was changed to W. A. Strain Farm–Strain House.
The Strain House is an example of late Victorian architecture. It was designed by J. E. Flanders & Moad of Dallas. This firm also designed the Trinity Methodist Church in Dallas, and the Shackelford County Courthouse, which is part of an historic district in Albany, Texas. Joe Lyon built the house in 1896. The 2+1⁄2-story frame structure includes a gabled wood-shingle roof, and the brick foundation has an asymmetrical plan.
The Strain Farm is believed to be the oldest working farm in Dallas County and is one of a small number of farms owned and operated for more than 100 years by a single family. The heirs of W. A. Strain have continued to live in the old family home, maintaining it with very few alterations and much of the original furnishings still intact.
# Cyperus radians

Cyperus radians is a species of sedge that is native to eastern parts of Asia.
# Xiaoyan Formation

The Xiaoyan Formation is a geological formation in Anhui, China whose strata date back to the Late Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation. It overlies the older Qiyunshan Formation which it forms the Huangshan Basin with, and was deposited between the Campanian and Maastrichtian stages.

## Vertebrate paleofauna

* Wannanosaurus yansiensis - "Partial skull roof, mandible, fragments of postcranium."
# Kembs-Niffer Branch Canal

The Kembs-Niffer Branch Canal is a French canal connecting the Grand Canal d'Alsace at Kembs to the Canal du Rhône au Rhin.
# Branford Taitt

Sir Branford Mayhew Taitt, KA (May 15, 1938 – February 15, 2013) was a Barbadian politician who served as a cabinet minister and former President of the Senate of Barbados. He served as Minister of Trade, Industry and Commerce from 1971 to 1976, Minister of Tourism and Industry from 1986 to 1987, Minister of Health from 1987 to 1993, and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1993 to 1994. Taitt was the longest serving Minister of Health in the country's history.
Taitt was born in 1938 on Fairfield Road in Black Rock, Saint Michael, Barbados. He was the youngest of the five children of Clair Rollock and Elma Taitt-Rollock. He attended Wesley Hall Boys' School and Combermere School. Taitt later obtained a bachelor's degree bachelor's degree cum laude from Brooklyn College and a master's degree in public administration from New York University.