OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cyperus maculatus

Cyperus maculatus is a species of sedge that occurs throughout much of Africa.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Johann Otto Boeckeler in 1864.
# Cyperus maderaspatanus

Cyperus maderaspatanus is a species of sedge that is native to parts of eastern Africa and India.
# D42

D42, D-42 or D.42 may refer to:
* Arm, cubit symbol (hieroglyph)
* D42 road (Croatia)
* Greek destroyer Kimon (D42), a Fletcher-class destroyer of the Greek Navy
* HMS Curlew (D42), a C-class light cruiser of the Royal Navy
* HMS Empress (D42), a Ruler-class escort carrier of the Royal Navy
* HMS Windsor (D42), a W-class destroyer of the Royal Navy
* Springfield Municipal Airport (Minnesota)
# D2X

D2X may be:
* Nikon D2X, a camera manufactured by Nikon
* D2X (source port), an open source port of the game Descent II
* Diablo II: Lord of Destruction, the expansion to Diablo II
# Cytochrome c assembly protein family

In molecular biology, the cytochrome c assembly protein family includes various proteins involved in cytochrome c assembly from mitochondria and bacteria. Members of this family include: CycK from Rhizobium leguminosarum, CcmC from Escherichia coli and Paracoccus denitrificans, and orf240 from Triticum aestivum (Wheat) mitochondria. The members of this family are probably integral membrane proteins with six predicted transmembrane helices that may comprise the membrane component of an ABC (ATP binding cassette) transporter complex. This transporter may be necessary for transport of some component needed for cytochrome c assembly. One member, R. leguminosarum CycK, contains a putative haem-binding motif. Wheat orf240 also contains a putative haem-binding motif and is a proposed ABC transporter with c-type haem as its proposed substrate. However it seems unlikely that all members of this family transport haem or c-type apocytochromes because P. denitrificans CcmC transports neither.
# DDX46

Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX46 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX46 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the DEAD box protein family. DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure, such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the 17S U2 snRNP complex; it plays an important role in pre-mRNA splicing.

## Interactions

DDX46 has been shown to interact with SF3A2.
# DDX47

Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX47 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX47 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the DEAD box protein family. DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure, such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. The protein encoded by this gene can shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm, and has an RNA-independent ATPase activity. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.
# DDX5

Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX5 also known as DEAD box protein 5 or RNA helicase p68 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX5 gene.

## Function

DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure, such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. This gene encodes a DEAD box protein, which is an RNA-dependent ATPase, and also a proliferation-associated nuclear antigen, specifically reacting with the simian virus 40 tumor antigen. This gene consists of 13 exons, and alternatively spliced transcripts containing several intron sequences have been detected, but no isoforms encoded by these transcripts have been identified.

## Interactions

DDX5 has been shown to interact with:
* AKAP8,
* DDX17 (p72),
* DHX9 (RNA helicase A),
* Estrogen receptor alpha,
* Fibrillarin,
* HDAC1,
* p53,
* CTCF.
# DDX56

Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX56 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX56 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the DEAD box protein family. DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. The protein encoded by this gene shows ATPase activity in the presence of polynucleotides and associates with nucleoplasmic 65S preribosomal particles. This gene may be involved in ribosome synthesis, most likely during assembly of the large 60S ribosomal subunit.
# César Ichikawa

César Ychikawa is a Peruvian singer who was the vocalist of the Peruvian pop rock band of the 1960s Los Doltons, integrated by Ychikawa, Walter Bolarte (lead guitar), Roberto Andia (2nd guitar), Fernando Bolarte (drums). He integrate the band since 1965 to 1968 replacing Gerardo Manuel. He later returned to Los Doltons.
Their best singles are “Visión De Otoño”, “El Juicio Final”, "Gloria", “La Ventana”, “Teresa”, “Amarrado”, “Nila” and “El Ultimo Beso”.
# DaT scan

DaT Scan (DaT scan or Dopamine Transporter Scan) commonly refers to a diagnostic method, based on SPECT imaging, to investigate if there is a loss of dopaminergic neurons in striatum. The term may also refer to a brand name of Ioflupane (123I) tracer used for the study. The scan principle is based on use of the radiopharmaceutical Ioflupane (123I) which binds to dopamine transporters (DaT). The signal from them is then detected by the use of single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) which uses special gamma-cameras to create a pictographic representation of the distribution of dopamine transporters in the brain.
DaTSCAN is indicated in cases of tremor when its origin is uncertain. Although this method can distinguish essential tremor from Parkinson's syndrome, it is unable to distinguish between Parkinson's disease, Dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson's disease dementia, multiple system atrophy or progressive supranuclear palsy.
There is evidence that DaTSCAN is accurate in diagnosing early Parkinson's.

## Procedure

At the beginning a patient should take two iodine tablets and wait for one hour. These pills are important because they prevent the accumulation of radioactive substances in the thyroid gland. After one hour, the patient gets an injection to the shoulder, which contains the radiopharmaceutical, and then waits for 4 hours. The concentration of the substance increases, and then it is scanned by a gamma-camera, which is located around the patient's head. The whole examination lasts about 30–45 minutes, and it is non-invasive.
If a patient uses certain medications listed below, it is necessary to stop usage for a few days or weeks before the DaTSCAN, but only after a consultation with the patient's doctor.
The examination takes just a few hours, so patients do not need to stay in a hospital overnight, but they have to drink much more than they are used to and go to the toilet more often. It is important for a fast elimination of the radioactive substances from the body.

## Contraindications

* pregnancy
* breast-feeding
* severe renal or hepatic insufficiency
* allergy to iodine substances
* certain medications – stimulants or noradrenalin and some antidepressants

## Differential Diagnosis

* Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy or progressive supranuclear palsy
* Essential tremor
* Lewy body disease
# DYRY

Power 102.1 RFM (DYRY 102.1 MHz) is an FM station owned by Gold Label Broadcasting System and operated by Ruiz Development Corporation of former Municipal SB Member Beverly "Berly" Ruiz. Its studios and transmitter are located along Naranghita St., Brgy. Poblacion, Mabinay.
# DYR 105.1 FM

Durban Youth Radio, known as DYR, is a community radio station which broadcasts on the 105.1 FM frequency in Durban, South Africa.

## History

The station was founded in 1995 at the University of Natal, later transferring to a non-profit form of ownership in 2000. The station was forced to close in 2010 due to financial problems. After a period off-air, DYR resumed broadcasting in 2012 at new premises.
# Da li ste pametniji od đaka petaka?

Da li ste pametniji od đaka petaka? was a Serbian game show broadcast by Fox televizija. It is a licensed version of the global Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? franchise.
The show was aired weekly and it lasted only for one season. The show was hosted by Voja Nedeljković. The top prize was RSD 5,555,555 (around €70,000). Though broadcast on a network seen only in Serbia, and produced in Serbian, the show was actually taped in Sofia, Bulgaria in the same studio as the show's Bulgarian version Това го знае всяко хлапе! that aired on bTV.
# D. rosacea

D. rosacea may refer to:
* Drillia rosacea, a sea snail species
* Ducula rosacea, the pink-headed imperial-pigeon, a bird species found in Indonesia and East Timor
# D. salicifolia

D. salicifolia may refer to:
* Dinoseris salicifolia, a plant species in the Asteraceae
* Dipholis salicifolia, a plant species in the Sapotaceae
* Duguetia salicifolia, a plant species in the Annonaceae
# Diuris filifolia

Diuris filifolia, commonly known as the cat's face orchid, is a species of orchid which is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is one of the rarest Diuris in Western Australia, sometimes flowering in large numbers but only after hot summer fires.

## Description

Diuris filifolia is a tuberous, perennial herb, growing to a height of 200–450 mm (8–20 in) with between six and thirteen leaves, each 50–120 mm (2–5 in) long and 1–3 mm (0.04–0.1 in) wide. There are between two and seven pale yellow flowers with reddish-brown markings and 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) long, about 20 mm (0.8 in) wide. The dorsal sepal is more or less erect, tapers towards the tip, 10–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long, 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 12–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide and turned downwards and forwards. The petals are erect or curved backwards with the blade 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide on a brown stalk 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long. The labellum has three lobes, the centre lobe 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and 7–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide and the side lobes 3.5–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long and about 4 mm (0.2 in) wide. There are two callus ridges 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long in the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs from October to November and is enhanced by a hot fire the previous summer.

## Taxonomy and naming

Diuris filifolia was first formally described in 1840 by John Lindley and the description was published in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony as an appendix to Edwards's Botanical Register. The specific epithet (filifolia) is derived from the Latin words filum meaning "thread"$^{:797}$ and folium meaning "a leaf",$^{:466}$ referring to the thin leaves at the base of the flowering stem of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

The cat's face orchid grows in sandy soil on the edge of winter-wet areas between York and Mount Barker in the Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic region. It is a rare Diuris which sometimes flowers in large numbers but only after hot fires the previous summer.

## Conservation

Diuris filifolia is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# French ship Sakalave

At least two ships of the French Navy have been named Sakalave:
* French destroyer Sakalave, an Arabe-class destroyer launched in 1917 and struck in 1936.
* French frigate Sakalave, a Cannon-class destroyer escort launched as USS Wingfield and transferred to France in 1950. She was broken up in 1960.
# Water Communion

The Water Communion (Water Ritual) is a ritual service common in Unitarian Universalist congregations. It is usually held in the fall, during September, as it is the beginning of the Liturgical year.
Some congregations of other religions have also adopted the ritual. For example, a United Methodist service on Earth Day 2013 in Austin, TX includes a water communion.

## History

The first Water Ritual was held at the November 1980 Women and Religion Continental Convocation of Unitarian Universalists in East Lansing, Michigan. It was created by activist Carolyn McDade and UU leader Lucile Schuck Longview "as a way for women who lived far apart to connect the work each was doing locally to the whole". Eight women were asked to bring water from different sources, including rainwater, the Assiniboine River, the Atlantic ocean, the Rio Grande, and the Pacific Ocean.
It has come to be used as an ingathering/homecoming ritual for UU congregations.

## Ritual

Due to the nature of Unitarian Universalism, traditions vary from one congregation to another; however, most Water Communions follow the same basic framework.
Throughout the year, members of the congregation collect small amounts of water that have meaning for them, either from a special location (e.g., the family home, an ocean or river, memento of a trip) or a special occasion (first rain after a dry spell). At the service, the samples of water are placed in a single bowl so they can merge.
Oftentimes, some of the water is saved, sterilized, and then used for ceremonial purposes at other times of the year. The rest is returned to the world.

## Symbolism

The symbolism, like that of the comparable Flower Communion, can be interpreted in various ways. The classic life-related symbolism of water is apparent. The rejoining of many waters can also symbolize the rejoining of the congregation after summer travels.
McDade and Longview chose this way to honor the "journeys" of women, and to represent the way women both contribute to and draw from each other's strength, working both individually and together, to bring change.
# Jehan de Beauce

Jehan (Jean) Texier or Le Texier (before 1474 – 29 December 1529 in Chartres), better known as Jehan (Jean) de Beauce was a 15th/16th-century French architect. He is known for his works of religious architecture, notably on the Chartres cathedral of which he reconstructed the northern spire.

## Biography

Jehan possibly traces his family roots back to the small town of La Ferté-Bernard where several members of the Le Texier family are documented, including a homonymous stone mason who is probably Jehan de Beauce's cousin . The name Jehan Texier appears in the town ledgers of Le Mans in 1474 where he possibly worked as a stonemason at the castle.
Until 1506 he resided at Vendôme where he participated in the building of the Trinity Abbey.
In 1506, he was commissioned to rebuild the northern bell tower of the Chartres Cathedral destroyed by lightning on 26 July 1506.
In Chartres, Jehan de Beauce also built:
* The renovation of the Église Saint-Aignan de Chartres [fr] between 1513 and 1525.
* The construction of the pavillon of the Horloge astronomique de Chartres [fr] in 1520.
* The construction of the arch extending the collégiale Saint-André de Chartres [fr] above the Eure river.
# Scudder

Scudder, a surname, may refer to:

## People

* Bernard Scudder, translator from Icelandic to English
* Edward W. Scudder (1822-1893), Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court
* Eliza Scudder (1821-1896), American hymnwriter
* Horace Scudder, American editor
* Henry Scudder (clergyman) (d. 1659?), English devotional writer
* Henry Martyn Scudder, American missionary and minister
* Ida S. Scudder, American missionary and physician
* Janet Scudder, American sculptor
* John Scudder, Sr., American medical missionary
* John Scudder (physician), American blood researcher
* John Milton Scudder, physician
* Laura Scudder, snack food developer
* Michael Y. Scudder, Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
* Richard Scudder, publisher, Newark Evening News
* Samuel Hubbard Scudder (1837–1911), American entomologist and paleontologist
* Scott Scudder, American baseball player
* Scudders in India, 42 members of 4 generations of a family devoted to Christian service
* Thayer Scudder, American social anthropologist
* Vida Dutton Scudder, Indian-born American educator, writer, and welfare activist

### Members of the United States Congress

* Henry Joel Scudder, United States Representative from New York
* Hubert Baxter Scudder, U.S. Representative from California
* John Anderson Scudder, U.S. Representative from New Jersey
* Nathaniel Scudder, physician and member of the Continental Congress
* Isaac Williamson Scudder, U.S. Representative from New Jersey
* Townsend Scudder, U.S. Representative from New York
* Tredwell Scudder, U.S. Representative from New York
* Zeno Scudder, U.S. Representative from Massachusetts

## Fictional

* Alec Scudder, a character in Maurice (novel) and Maurice (1987 film)
* Bertram Scudder, a character in Atlas Shrugged
* Franklin P. Scudder, a character found murdered in the book, The Thirty-Nine Steps by John Buchan
* Henry Scudder, a character in the HBO drama series Carnivàle
* Matthew Scudder, a fictional private detective
* Nehemiah Scudder, a.k.a. "The First Prophet", a background character in Robert A. Heinlein's Future History.
* Sam Scudder, a.k.a. “Mirror Master”, a foe of the DC Comics superhero the Flash.
Scudder may also refer to:
* DWS Scudder (formerly Scudder, Stevens & Clark), the asset management subsidiary of Deutsche Bank
# Deep Powder

Deep Powder is a 2013 American thriller drama film starring Shiloh Fernandez and Haley Bennett.

## Cast

* Shiloh Fernandez as Danny
* Haley Bennett as Natasha
* John Magaro as Cota
* Logan Miller as Crash
* Dana Eskelson as Michelle
* Crystal Lonneberg as Prison Visitor
* Amanda Warren as Officer O'Connor
* Josh Salatin as Kaz
* Colby Minifie as Snack
# Summer Institute for Future Teachers

The Summer Institute for Future Teachers, SIFT is a residential summer program at Eastern Connecticut State University. This program is for students who are interested in exploring the teaching profession and who are going into either their junior or senior years of high schools from all over Connecticut. This program has been running since 1996. The program usually starts in the first week of July and ends in the third week of July.

## Curriculum

During the program at ECSU, students learn about behaviorist and constructivist teaching styles and the differences between the two.
The students also learn about different teaching styles and multiple intelligences. Students also learn about how to write and present a lesson plan.

## Books

All students in the SIFT program receive copies of the books, "Multiple Intelligences","The Classroom Teacher's Survival Guide", and "The Great Gilly Hopkins".
# Jehan de Nuevile

Jehan de Nuevile (c.1200–c.1250) was the second son of the Eustache de Nuevile, a minor nobleman with land in Neuville-Vitasse, near Arras. Jehan succeeded to the patrimony on the death of his elder brother, Eustache. He himself was dead by 1254, when his younger brother, Gilles, appears as lord at Neuville. Jehan is better known as a trouvère.
Colart le Boutellier dedicated one of his songs to Jehan. The song L'autrier par un matinet, dedicated to Colart, may be a response from Jehan, although there are competing attributions. The Chansonnier du Roi (BnF fr.844) ascribes sixteen chansons courtoises to Jehan in its table of contents, although six of these are attributed to two other poets, Gautier d'Espinal and Guiot de Dijon, in the rubrics. Only three of Jehan's pieces survive with melodies in the Chansonnier to Roi and these are his only pieces to appear in other manuscripts:
* Desoremais est raison
* Quant li boscages retentist
* L'autrier par un matinet
Jehan's chansons are generally heptasyllabic and isometric. All are in bar form. Also surviving on Jehan's name is a complainte, an Old French variant of the Old Occitan planh, a form rare in northern France. Its music is lost.
# Jentzsch

Jentzsch is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Heber Jentzsch (born 1935), American Scientologist
* Heinz Jentzsch (1920–2012), German horse trainer
* Herlind Jentzsch, the mother of Angela Merkel
* Simon Jentzsch (born 1976), German footballer
* Willi Jentzsch, father of Herlind and Merkel's grandfather
# Jessica Vale

Jessica Vale is an American documentary director, producer, editor and musician.

## Formative years

Vale was born circa 1979 in the community of Abington, which is located in Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. She graduated from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 2000 with a degree in media and film.

## Career

Vale's filmography includes the multi-award-winning documentary Small Small Thing (2013), TV series Surviving Death (Netflix) and Wrong Man (Starz), and the film The Sounding (2017) among other projects. As a musician, she has released two studio albums which included two billboard charting dance singles.
During the early years of the twenty-first century, she was a resident of New York City, where she worked in video production.

## Filmography
### Director

* 2013: Small Small Thing
* 2013: Al Jazeera Witness: Small Small Thing (TV)

### Producer

* 2013: Small Small Thing
* 2013: Al Jazeera Witness: Small Small Thing

## Awards

* 2014 Grand Jury Prize, Rated SR Film Festival
* 2014 Women Film Critics Circle Award
* 2014 Vanya Exerjian Award
* 2014 Special Jury Prize, Pan African Film Festival
* 2013 Best International Documentary, Bronze Lens Film Festival
* 2013 Best Documentary, Kansas International Film Festival
* 2013 Best Documentary, Montreal International Black Film Festival
* 2013 Best Documentary, Baghdad International Film Festival
* 2013 Best Documentary, First Glance Film Festival
* 2013 Special Mention, Dallas International Film Festival

## Band members

* Jessica Vale - Vocals
* Ivan Evangelista - Guitar
* Matthew St. Joseph - Bass
* Randy Schrager - Drums

## Discography

Brand New Disease (October 16, 2007)
* Black and Blue
* Lonely Life
* Exit 12
* Brand New Disease
* No Soul
* Verses from the Rooftop
* Night in Sarajevo
* Time Stand Still
* You Don't Wanna Know
* Mirror Check
* Together Alone
The Sex Album (2005)
* Intro
* Welcome
* Boy in Black
* The One Over There is All Mine
* Look Pretty
* Sweet 16
* Breather
* Sarajevo
* Disco Libido (Radio Mix)
* Microphone
* Exit
* Boy in Black (Saphin Remix)
* Disco Boy (Infinite Volume Remix)
* Disco Libido (Clean Radio Mix)
* Boy in Black (Clean)
Disco Libido Remixed EP (2006)
* Disco Libido (Dave Audé Future Disco Mix)
* Disco Libido (Josh Harris Remix)
* Disco Boy (Infinite Volume IDM Mix)
* Disco Libido (Dirty Evangelist Mix)
* Disco Libido (JL Cohen Dungeon Mix)
* Disco Libido (Dave Audé Future Disco Edit)
* Disco Libido (Dave Audé Future Disco Dub)
Brand New Disease Remixed (2007)
* Brand New Disease (Jody Den Broeder Club Mix)
* Brand New Disease (Jody Den Broeder Club Edit).aif
* Brand New Disease (Jody Den Broeder Club Instrumental)
* Brand New Disease (McGowan & Moss EMpulsive Mix)
* Brand New Disease (McGowan & Moss EMpulsive Edit)
* Brand New Disease (McGowan EMpulsive Tribal Dub)
* Brand New Disease (McGowan & Moss Padapella)
* Brand New Disease