OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mano Togamau

Mano Togamau (died 1978) was a Western Samoan politician. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly in two spells from 1964 and as Minister of Lands from 1976 until his death two years later.

## Biography

Togamau was born in Vaiee on the island of Upolu. He attended the Marist Brothers school in Pago Pago and Malifa High School in Apia. He then attended medical school in Fiji, subsequently working in the Western Samoa national hospital. In 1960 he was elected to the Constitutional Assembly that produced the independence constitution.
After retiring in 1964, Togamau entered politics and was elected to the Legislative Assembly in the Siumu constituency in the elections that year, defeating the incumbent Tofaeono Taulima by two votes. Although he lost his seat to Taulima in the 1967 elections, he returned to the Legislative Assembly in the 1970 elections after defeating him for a second time. He was re-elected in 1973, and after being re-elected again in 1976, he was appointed Minister of Lands, Survey and Broadcasting.
In 1978 Togamau was injured when a truck broke through the wall of his office and pinned him against the wall. He was flown to New Zealand for treatment, but died in the plane during the journey. He was survived by his wife and five children.
# Mano Sakrim Chiefdom

Mano Sakrim is a chiefdom in Pujehun District of Sierra Leone with a population of 7,536. Its principal town is Gbonjema.
# Mangyu temple complex

The Mangyu temple complex located in the village of Mangyu, Ladakh is one of the earliest in Ladakh, India. Believed to be contemporaneous to the temples at Alchi Monastery and Sumda Chun, the earliest structures are supposed to be dating to the late 12th/early 13th century but as per the oral history and local belief the temples were established by Lotsawa Rinchen Zangpo. Main temple complex comprise two early temples (Sakyamuni and Vairocana temples) situated adjacent to each other and two chapels, one each on either side of the temples, that house large images of two armed and four armed Maitreya. It lies 22 22 kilometres (14 mi) southwest of Alchi Monastery.
The Sakyamuni temple with a beautiful image of Sakyamuni on the North West wall is also known as Chenrezig Lakhang where as Vairocana temple with assemblage of sculptures on NW wall is known as Nangbar Nangzad and the chapels on either side are known as Chamba Lakhang. Another two important structures are early period painted chortens, one of them known as four image Chorten due to the four sculptures inside it. While the early structures are under the administration of Likir Monastery with one resident monk appointed by the monastery carrying out religious activities in the temples, a new temple built slightly above these early structures is under the administration of Matho Monastery.
Unfortunately some of the wall paintings were lost and some were repainted in the past, especially those in the Vairocana temple. But still there are good quality authentic paintings at this site and at present Likir monastery is very keen to conserve them without any repainting/retouching which is commendable.
Video of Vairocana temple

## Access and amenities

Mangyu village is accessible by motorable roads and is about 70 km from Leh, a journey that will take about 2 hours by cabs. Important monasteries and sites like Basgo, Saspol, Alchi are all in this route with minor deviations. There are bus services from Leh to Mangyu twice a week. Mangyu is at a distance of about 15 km from Alchi monastery.
In 2013 there were three shops in the village with various stationery items that include water, bottled soft drinks, tea, noodles, biscuits etc. There is a good home stay, Mangyu guest house, with three rooms, two with attached toilets.

## Conservation

Architectural conservation of all the temples and chapels and conservation of paintings of Sakyamuni temple were carried out by the Architectural and Material Heritage divisions of the Delhi chapter of Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH). The project carried out in five seasons was funded by Shinnyo-en.
* Manjusri, SW wall, Sakyamuni Temple Mangyu.
* Female deity - Mangyu, Ladakh.
* Wall painting, Four Image Chorten, Mangyu
# Siccia arabica

Siccia arabica is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Wiltshire in 1983. It is found in Saudi Arabia.
# Siccia decolorata

Siccia decolorata is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1954. It is found on Madagascar.
# Manouk

Manouk is a masculine Armenian or female Dutch given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Manouk Avedissian (1841–1925), more commonly known as Bechara Effendi or Bechara Effendi al-Muhandis, Ottoman Armenian administrator and engineer
* Manouk Gijsman (born 1992), Dutch figure skater
* Manouk Petrosian, birth name of Mkhitar Sebastatsi (1676–1749), Armenian Catholic monk, scholar and theologian
* Manouk Pluis (born 1999), Dutch actress
# Manouchka Kelly Labouba

Manouchka Kelly Labouba (Arabic: مانوشكا كيلي لابوبا), is a Gabonese director, screenwriter, and producer of short films including the critically acclaimed Marty et la tendre dame, Le guichet automatique and Le divorce. With the release of Le divorce in 2008 she became the youngest director in the history Gabon, and the first Gabonese woman to direct a fiction film in the country. She is also an academic, cinematographer, editor and camera operator.

## Academic career

In 2005, she studied Film & Media Studies at University of California, Santa Barbara. Then, in 2007, he obtained Master de Recherche, Arts from Bordeaux Montaigne University. Later he graduated with a M.A. Critical Studies and then Ph.D. Cinema and Media Studies from University of Southern California to obtain and also graduated with a Certificate in the Business of Entertainment.

## Cinema career

In 2004, she made the short Bouchées d'Amours. It was officially selected at the 2004 Chartres National Student Film Festival. In 2008, she made her debut cinema production Le divorce, which was critically acclaimed at several international film festivals. This 40 minute short was included in official selection at the 2008 Carthage Film Festival, official selection at the 2009 Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO), official selection at the 2009 Ecrans Noirs Festival, official selection at the 2010 Ouagadougou African Women Film Festival. It was also selected out of competition at the 2010 Abidjan International Short Film Festival (FFAA) and 2012 World Music & Independent Film Festival. She also won the award for the Best Directorial Debut at 2009 Eacrans Noirs Festival.
In 2010, she directed four short films: Bébé Portable, Combien Ca Coute?, Enfant De Ta Mére, and Le Menteur & Le Voleur where the later included in official selection at the 2010 Ecrans Noirs Festival. She also worked as the first assistant director in three shorts: La Particuliére, Les Bonnes Maniéres, and La Guerre des Ordures. In 2011 she directed the short Le guichet automatique which was included in official selection at the 2011 Ecrans Noirs Festival.
Apart from direction, she worked as the writer for many short films including: From D.W.G. to D.W.Jr: The Black ManÕs Burden (2006) and Michel Ndaot: Entre Ombres et Lumiéres (2008).

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 2006 | From D.W.G. to D.W.Jr: The Black ManÕs Burden | writer | Short film |
| 2008 | Michel Ndaot: Entre Ombres et Lumiéres | writer | Short film |
| 2008 | Le divorce (The divorce) | Director, writer | Short film |
| 2010 | Le Menteur & Le Voleur (The Liar & The Thief) | director, writer, producer | Short film |
| 2012 | Dans la fraternité (In Brotherhood) | assistant camera, camera operator, dolly grip | Short film |
| 2011 | Mon père africain (My African Father) | director, writer, producer | Short film |
| 2011 | Le guichet automatique (The ATM) | Director, writer, cinematographer, editor | Short film |
| 2013 | Marty et la tendre dame (Marty and the Tender Lady) | Director, writer | Short film |
| 2013 | Un échange (An Exchange) | dolly grip | Short film |
# Manuel D. Medina

Manuel D. "Manny" Medina is "one of South Florida's most successful tech entrepreneurs", noted for selling his Terremark data services company in 2012 to Verizon Communications for $1.4 billion.

## Early life

Medina was born in Matanzas, Cuba, and left in 1965, when he was 13. His parents left Cuba because of the extensive political changes in the country, and moved to Miami. Manny Medina went to school there and took an early interest in business. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from Florida Atlantic University in 1974.

## Career

Medina was the chairman of the board, president, and CEO of Terremark. He also holds the position of chairman and CEO of Medina Capital Partners, an investment firm focused on funding technology companies developing new products for the private and public sectors. In addition, he is a managing partner of Communication Investors Group, one of their investors. Medina has more than 30 years of experience as a businessman in areas including technology, finance, international business, and government contracting.
In his early career, Medina worked as certified public accountant with Price Waterhouse. Later, in 1980, he started his own company, Terremark, and served as chairman of the board, president and chief executive officer until 2011, when the company was acquired by Verizon Communications for $1.4billion, out of which he would receive about $83 million from his 4.4 million shares, almost 7 percent of the company.
In 2014, Medina Capital raised an additional $185M fund. Medina Capital has invested in the following companies:
* Brainspace
* Catbird
* Cryptzone
* Easy Solutions
# Manroot

Manroot is a common name for several plants with very large roots including:
* Ipomoea leptophylla, a species of morning glory
* Ipomoea pandurata, a species of morning glory
* Marah, a genus of gourds native to western North America
# Mans

Mans or MANS may refer to:
* Le Mans (Mans), a city in France
** 24 Hours of Le Mans, a motor race
* Måns, a Swedish given name
* Mans (surname)
* Arrondissement du Mans, an arrondissement of France
* Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti, a skeptic organization in Maharashtra, India
* Mansoura University
* Marine Aerial Navigation School, part of the Marine Aviation Training Support Group 22
# Marathon Sports

Marathon Sports is an Ecuadorian sports equipment manufacturing company founded by Rodrigo Ribadeneira in May 1981, when the brand opened its first store. The company, headquartered in Quito, manufactures and distributes athletic sportswear to sports teams and athletes, mainly association football uniforms.
In addition to its own products, Marathon imports, distributes, and markets some of the most important global brands of clothing and accessories, such as Adidas, Nike, Puma, Diadora, Wilson, and Joma. There are currently 88 stores in Ecuador.

## History

The company was founded in May 1981 by Rodrigo Rivadeneira. It began as a sporting store chain in Ecuador until 1994, when the Reebok contract with Ecuador national football team was set to expire. Marathon Sports then signed a contract with the Ecuadorian Football Federation for an unknown number of years. This was later renewed in 2016 for a total of US$ 2.6 million, expiring in 2023. The first national squad jersey design had a band of thick blue and red stripes on the right shoulder reflecting the flag of Ecuador. After a great, although unsuccessful qualifying campaign for the FIFA World Cup in 1998, the Ecuadorian Federation decided to stick with the brand.
In 2002 the Ecuadorian team qualified for its first World Cup, held in Korea and Japan –the first FIFA's jointly hosted World Cup. Marathon Sports consolidated as an international brand, having sponsored not only football teams in Ecuador but in Peru (Deportivo Municipal) and Uruguay (Rampla Juniors). Moreover, Marathon Sports opened stores in Lima (Peru).
In 2017, the company signed a contract with the Peruvian Football Federation to become official shirt supplier of Peru national team since 2018 for a total of USD 1,5 million –plus 8 million in sporting goods. The offer largely overcome Adidas', which had also showed interest in the Peruvian team.

## Sponsorships

Current teams wearing uniforms manufactured by Marathon are:

### National teams

* Bolivia
* Ecuador

### Club teams

* The Strongest
* Arriba Perú
* Huachipato (From 2024 season)
* Barcelona S.C.
* Independiente del Valle
* Universitario
* Always Ready
* Aurora
# Shōfuku-ji

Shōfuku-ji is the name of more than one Buddhist temple in Japan.
* Shōfuku-ji (聖福寺). A Rinzai temple in Fukuoka.
* Shōfuku-ji (正福寺). A Rinzai temple in Tokyo.
* Shōfuku-ji (聖福寺). An Ōbaku temple in Nagasaki.
* Shōfuku-ji (勝福寺). A Shingon temple in Odawara.
Other Japanese temples named "Shōfuku-ji" include:
* Shōfuku-ji (勝福寺). A Rinzai temple in Fukuoka.
* Shōfuku-ji (勝福寺). A Shingon temple in Kobe.
* Shōfuku-ji (正福寺). A Rinzai temple in Saga.
* Shōfuku-ji (正福寺). A Tendai temple in Shin'onsen.
* Shōfuku-ji (聖福寺). A Rinzai temple in Wakayama.
# Mantviloniai

Mantviloniai is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, central Lithuania. It is located by the country road Aristava-Kėdainiai-Cinkiškiai. There is a meat factory located in the Mantviloniai village area. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 19 people.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 145 | — |
| 1923 | 112 | −1.22% |
| 1959 | 92 | −0.54% |
| 1970 | 137 | +3.69% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 4 | −32.47% |
| 1989 | 35 | +24.22% |
| 2001 | 30 | −1.28% |
| 2011 | 19 | −4.46% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Maranda

Maranda may refer to:
* A city in the video game Final Fantasy VI
* Maranda, India
* Maranda, Zimbabwe
* Falconar AMF-14H Maranda, Canadian amateur-built aircraft
* Falconar AMF-S14 Super Maranda, Canadian amateur-built aircraft

## People with the surname

* Kazimierz Maranda (born 1947), Polish middle-distance runner
# Maracajá

Maracajá is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.
# Sibirila

Sibirila is a commune in the Cercle of Bougouni in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The principal town lies at Manankoro. In 1998 the commune had a population of 14,012.
# Sigma-martingale

In mathematics and information theory of probability, a sigma-martingale is a semimartingale with an integral representation. Sigma-martingales were introduced by C.S. Chou and M. Emery in 1977 and 1978. In financial mathematics, sigma-martingales appear in the fundamental theorem of asset pricing as an equivalent condition to no free lunch with vanishing risk (a no-arbitrage condition).

## Mathematical definition

An $\mathbb {R} ^{d}$-valued stochastic process $X=(X_{t})_{t=0}^{T}$ is a sigma-martingale if it is a semimartingale and there exists an $\mathbb {R} ^{d}$-valued martingale M and an M-integrable predictable process $\phi$ with values in $\mathbb {R} _{+}$ such that
    $X=\phi \cdot M.$
# Sid J. Hare

Sidney John Hare (January 26, 1860 - October 25, 1938) was an American landscape architect. He worked with his son S. Herbert Hare with the landscaping company Hare & Hare.

## Early life

Sidney John Hare was born on January 26, 1860, in Louisville, Kentucky, to Isadore (née Bethurum) and Christopher Columbus Hare. He attended a private school in Louisville. Hare and his family moved to Kansas City, Missouri when he was eight. He graduated from the Central High School. In 1881, Hare finished a special course of study on surveying and trigonometry and received a special diploma from the Board of Education. He learned landscape architecture from George Kessler.

## Career

In 1881, Hare was hired by the City Engineer's Office. In 1896, Hare was the superintendent of Forest Hill Calvary Cemetery in Kansas City. He worked in this role for six years, leaving in 1902. In 1909, he opened a landscape architect office. In 1910, his son, S. Herbert Hare, joined his office. They named their business Hare & Hare. Hare was hired by J. C. Nichols to design Mission Hills, Kansas, including the Mission Hills Country Club, in 1913–1914. He was also hired by Robert A. Long to design Longview, Washington.
Hare designed Point Defiance Park in Tacoma, Washington and Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas. He also designed locations in Houston, Texas. With his son S. Herbert Hare, he designed the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City and the Fort Worth Botanic Garden in Fort Worth, Texas.

## Death

In 1885, Hare married Mathilda A. Korfhage. They had one son and daughter, Sidney Herbert and Nellie.
In 1924, Hare moved into a 20-acre home east of Swope Park. He named it Harecliff. Hare died on October 25, 1938, at his Harecliff home in Kansas City, Missouri. He was buried at Forest Hill Calvary Cemetery in Kansas City.
# Maragum language

Maragum may refer to either of two languages of Papua New Guinea:
* Mara-Gomu language
* Maragam language
# Marcel Golay (astronomer)

Marcel Golay (French:; 6 September 1927 – 9 April 2015) was a Swiss astronomer, professor at Geneva University and the eighth director of the Geneva Observatory from 1956 to 1992. Golay was a member of the International Astronomical Union and president of several of its commissions including "Stellar Classification" and "Astronomical Photometry and Polarimetry". In 1991, University of Basel awarded him an honorary professorship. Asteroid 3329 Golay is named after him.

## Honors and awards

Asteroid 3329 Golay – an 18-kilometer-sized member of the Eos family, that was discovered by Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory in 1985 – was named in his honor. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 September 1993 (M.P.C. 22497).
# Sideroxylon retinerve

Sideroxylon retinerve is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Honduras.
# Sidney Hall

Sidney Hall (1788?–1831) was a British engraver and cartographer well known and popular for his early nineteenth century atlases containing maps of the United Kingdom and of the ancient world reproduced from Hall's engravings. Hall made engravings for a number of international atlases at a time when cartography and atlases were very popular. He also engraved a series of cards for the various constellations, published c.1825 in a boxed set called Urania's Mirror.
Hall engraved maps for William Faden, Aaron Arrowsmith, and Chapman & Hall, among many others.
In 1809 he operated at 5 Vine Street, Picadilly, London. In 1814 he was in partnership with Michael Thomson operating at 14 Bury Street in the Bloomsbury District and later was listed at 18 Bury Street. Hall is credited with "almost certainly" being the first engraver to use steel plates in map engraving.
Hall died in 1831 at the age of 42. The business was carried on by map engraver Selina Hall, his widow.
# Sidi Abdelkrim

MIFTAH EL KHEIR is a small town and rural commune in Settat Province of the Chaouia-Ouardigha region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 8903 people living in 1341 households.
# Maranges wine

Maranges wine (French pronunciation:) is produced in the communes of Cheilly-lès-Maranges, Dezize-lès-Maranges and Sampigny-lès-Maranges in Côte de Beaune of Burgundy. The Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) Maranges may be used for red and white wine with respectively Pinot noir and Chardonnay as the main grape variety. The production consists of around 95% red wine and 5% white wine. There are no Grand Cru vineyards within the Maranges AOC.
In 2008, there were 170.82 hectares (422.1 acres) of vineyard surface in production for Maranges wine at village and Premier Cru level, and 7,449 hectoliter of wine was produced, of which 7,073 hectoliter red wine and 376 hectoliter white wine. The total amount produced corresponds to almost 1 million bottles, of which over 900.000 bottles of red wine and around 50.000 bottles of white wine.
For white wines, the AOC regulations allow both Chardonnay and Pinot blanc to be used, but most wines are 100% Chardonnay. The AOC regulations also allow up to 15 per cent total of Chardonnay, Pinot blanc and Pinot gris as accessory grapes in the red wines, but this not very often practiced. The allowed base yield is 40 hectoliter per hectare of red wine and 45 hectoliter per hectare for white wine. The grapes must reach a maturity of at least 10.5 per cent potential alcohol for village-level red wine, 11.0 per cent for village-level white wine and Premier Cru red wine, and 11.5 per cent for Premier Cru white wine.

## Premiers Crus

There are seven climats in Maranges classified as Premier Cru vineyards. Their wines are designated Maranges Premier Cru + vineyard name, or may labelled just Maranges Premier Cru, in which case it is possible to blend wine from several Premier Cru vineyards within the AOC.
In 2007, 130.02 hectares (321.3 acres) of the total Maranges vineyard surface consisted of Premier Cru vineyards, of which 79.13 hectares (195.5 acres) red and 2.89 hectares (7.1 acres) white Maranges Premier Cru. The annual production of Premier Cru wine, as a five-year average, is 3,331 hectoliters of red wine and 76 hectoliters of white wine.
The climats classified as Premiers Crus are:
* In Cheilly-lès-Maranges: Les Clos Roussots, La Fussière, and Clos de la Boutière.
* In Dezize-lès-Maranges: La Fussière, Clos de la Fussière, and La Croix aux Moines.
* In Sampigny-lès-Maranges: Les Clos Roussots, Le Clos des Rois, and Le Clos des Loyères.
# Marco Machado

Marco Túlio Gregório Machado (born 3 November 1991) is a Brazilian weightlifter. He won the bronze medal in the men's 96 kg event at the 2022 South American Games held in Asunción, Paraguay. He is also a three-time silver medalist at the Pan American Weightlifting Championships.

## Career

Machado won the silver medal in the men's 94 kg event at the 2017 Pan American Weightlifting Championships held in Miami, United States. He also won the silver medal in the men's 96 kg event at the 2022 Pan American Weightlifting Championships held in Bogotá, Colombia.
Machado also represented Brazil at the Pan American Games in 2015 and 2019. He competed in the men's 94 kg event in 2015 and in the men's 96 kg event in 2019. He finished in 6th place at the 2015 Pan American Games; this became 5th place after the disqualification of Norik Vardanian of the United States.
He won the bronze medal in the men's 96 kg event at the 2022 South American Games held in Asunción, Paraguay. He competed in the men's 96 kg event at the 2022 World Weightlifting Championships in Bogotá, Colombia.
Machado won the silver medal in the men's 102 kg event at the 2023 Pan American Weightlifting Championships held in Bariloche, Argentina. He also won medals in the Snatch and Clean & Jerk events.

## Achievements

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Pan American Games |||||||||||||
| 2015 | Toronto, Canada | 94 kg | 155 | 160 | 165 | — | 182 | 187 | 192 | — | 347 | 5 |
| 2019 | Lima, Peru | 96 kg | 165 | 165 | 166 | — | 192 | 197 | 198 | — | 358 | 7 |
| South American Games |||||||||||||
| 2022 | Asunción, Paraguay | 96 kg | 157 | 162 | 166 | — | 185 | 191 | 191 | — | 351 | |
# Sidney Merlin Spidell

Sidney Merlin Spidell (December 19, 1900 – February 1997) was an educator and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Morse from 1944 to 1946 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) member.
He was born in Parkdale, Nova Scotia, the son of Sidney Freeman Spidell and Lucinda Ann Saunders, and was educated in Parkdale, in Mortlach, Saskatchewan and at the University of Saskatchewan. Spidell married Mildred Hazel Johnson in 1937. He was a public school and high school principal. He lived in Central Butte, Saskatchewan. Spidell resigned his seat in the provincial legislature in December 1945 and moved to eastern Canada. He died in February 1997 at the age of 96 in Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan.