OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Craig Morris

Edward Craig Morris (October 7, 1939 – June 14, 2006) was an American archaeologist who was best known for his Inca expeditions and creating a modern understanding of the Inca civilization.
Morris was dean of science and chair of Department of Anthropology at the American Museum of Natural History, a member of the National Academy of Sciences, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The New York Times called Morris "a towering figure in Inca expeditions" and said that he "helped transform modern knowledge of the Inca civilization". The National Academy of Sciences said that his studies became classics of the field.

## Chronology

* 1939: born on October 7 in Murray, Kentucky
* 1961: bachelor's degree in psychology and philosophy, magna cum laude, Vanderbilt University
* 1967: Ph.D., the University of Chicago
* 1967–1968: Assistant Professor, Northern Illinois University
* 1968–1975: Assistant Professor, Brandeis University
* 1975–1980: Assistant Curator of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History, New York
* 1976: Visiting Associate Professor of Anthropology, Cornell University
* 1977: Visiting Professor of Archaeology, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru
* 1977–1992: Adjunct Professor, Cornell University
* 1983–1990: Chair, Department of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History
* 1986: Visiting Professor of Anthropology, City University of New York Graduate Center
* 1989–1991: Guest Curator, "Art in the Age of Exploration (Inka Section)," National Gallery of Art
* 1992–1997: Adjunct Professor of Anthropology, Columbia University
* 1994–2005: Dean of Science, American Museum of Natural History
* 1998–2005: Vice-President, American Museum of Natural History
* 1980–2006: Curator of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History
* 2006: Died June 14 in New York City
# Edward Hunter

Edward Hunter may refer to:
* Edward Hunter (Billy Banjo) (1885–1959), also known as Billy Banjo, Scottish-born socialist
* Edward Hunter (Mormon) (1793–1883), third Presiding Bishop of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Edward Hunter (United States Army) (1839–1928), American army officer
* Edward Hunter (journalist) (1902–1978), American journalist and intelligence agent
* Dr. Edward Hunter, namesake of the Hunter's bend knot
* Edward M. Hunter (1826–1878), American politician and lawyer

## Other

* Eddie Hunter (EastEnders), EastEnders character
* Ed Hunter, a 1999 first-person shooter video game
* Ed Hunter (director), a pornographic film director and producer
# Edwin E. Wagner

Edwin E. Wagner is the principal proponent and author of "The Hand Test". Wagner has written over 200 publications in psychology including manuals, reviews, monographs, books and journal articles.
Born in 1930 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he received a B.A. in psychology (summa cum laude) (1956), M.A. in psychology (1957) and Ph.D. in psychology (1959) all from Temple University. Wagner's academic appointments include instructor at Pennsylvania State University and Temple University, Professor Emeritus at University of Akron, and Dean at Forest Institute of Professional Psychology in Huntsville, Alabama.

## The Hand Test

The Hand Test is a projective technique that utilizes ten unbound 3.5 x 4.5 inch cards, nine with simple line drawings of single hands and one blank card, to measure how the viewer interprets what each hand is doing (the blank card is left to the imagination of viewer). Verbal responses are given or "projected" by the viewer, and the results are recorded, scored and interpreted by the administrator. Wagner presented the Hand Test as a "starting point" or "narrow band" instrument that "does not necessarily measure all major aspects of personality but does assess the individual's behavioral tendencies." (Wagner, 1983).

## Publications
### Books

* Edwin E. Wagner. The Hand Test, Revised ed. 1983: Manual. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
* Glenn R. Young and Edwin E. Wagner. The Hand Test : advances in application and research. Malabar, Fla. : Krieger Pub. Co., 1999. ISBN 1-57524-055-6
** Review: by Petersorn CA, Journal of Personality Assessment 76 (1): 185-188 Feb 2001
* Paul E. Panek and Edwin E. Wagner, The use of the Hand test with older adults", Springfield, Ill., U.S.A. : Thomas, c1985. ISBN 0-398-05111-9
* Edwin E. Wagner and Carol F. Wagner, The interpretation of projective test data : theoretical and practical guidelines, Springfield, Illinois, U.S.A. : C.C. Thomas, c1981. ISBN 0-398-04602-6

### Articles

The three most highly cited among his over 100 peer-reviewed articles are
* Wagner, EE & Heise, MR, "Comparison of Rorschach Records of 3 Multiple Personalities", Journal of Personality Assessment 38 (4): 308-331 1974 (cited 45 times)
* Wagner, EE, "Structural Analysis: Theory of Personality Based or Projective Testing", Journal of Personality Assessment 35 (5): 422-435 1971 (cited 34 times)
* Coursol, A & Wagner, EE, "Effect of positive Findings of Submission and Acceptance Rates: a Note on Metaanalysis Bias" Professional Psychology: Research and practice 17 (2): 136-137 Apr 1986 (cited 32 times)
# Edward Heylyn

Edward Heylyn (1695 – April 10, 1765) was a merchant and entrepreneur who was one of the founders of the Bow porcelain factory.
The Heylyn family originally came from North Wales. Heylyn was the third son of John Heylyn, a saddler of London who is said to have made a fortune supplying saddles for the Duke of Marlborough’s army, and his wife Susanna Sherman. His brother Dr John Heylyn, known as The Mystic Doctor, was a powerful preacher and prebend of Westminster Abbey. Edward was born in Westminster and took an entrepreneurial role in various businesses in London and Bristol. In October 1718, he became a freeman of the Worshipful Company of Saddlers in London and in 1731 became a freeman of the city of Bristol where he was described as a clothier. His brother's son John was also in business in Bristol. His fortunes fluctuated, rendering him repeatedly bankrupt and avoiding creditors. By 1741 he is said to have become a glass-maker with a glass-house in Bromley, Middlesex. He was one of the nominees on a patent for Bow porcelain manufactory there on 6 December 1744 in partnership with Thomas Frye. Edward could have met Frye through his uncle Thomas Sherman, master of the Saddlers Company, who had obtained commissions for Frye. He may have become involved as a result of his experiments with glass making. A clay known as Unaker was used to begin with at Bow; this is known to have been shipped from North Carolina, where another brother Henry Heylyn had interests
Although his name did not appear on subsequent patents he remained involved with the Bow works as his name appears in the insurance papers. He also had a business at Cornhill and a porcelain warehouse at St. James's. It is not clear if he was an agent for Bow or in competition, but these businesses appear to have failed in 1757.
Heylyn died at the age of 70 on the Isle of Man, then a haven for people escaping creditors.
Heylyn married Jane Slaughter, daughter of Charles Slaughter, a Blackwell Hall factor and had four sons and two daughters.
There exists today a Heylyn Square and Wrexham Road nearby in London E3.
# Edwin Hewitt

Edwin Hewitt (January 20, 1920, Everett, Washington – June 21, 1999) was an American mathematician known for his work in abstract harmonic analysis and for his discovery, in collaboration with Leonard Jimmie Savage, of the Hewitt–Savage zero–one law.
He received his Ph.D. in 1942 from Harvard University, and served on the faculty of mathematics at the University of Washington from 1954.
Hewitt pioneered the construction of the hyperreals by means of an ultrapower construction (Hewitt, 1948).
Hewitt wrote the 1975 English translation of A. A. Kirillov's 1972 Russian monograph Elements of the Theory of Representations (Элементы Теории Представлений), and co-authored Abstract Harmonic Analysis with Kenneth A. Ross (1st edn., 1st vol. in 1963; 1st edn., 2nd vol. in 1970), an extensive work in two volumes.
# Edwin Hill

Edwin Hill may refer to:
* Edwin Hill (engineer) (1793–1876), British inventor (of envelope manufacturing machine), Controller of Stamps
* Edwin Hill-Trevor, 1st Baron Trevor (1819–1894), styled as Lord Edwin Hill until 1862
* Edwin A. Hill (active 1900), American inventor of the Hill system for writing chemical formulae
* Edwin J. Hill (1894–1941), U.S. Navy sailor posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor
* Edwin D. Hill (1937–2018), American president of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
* Edwin Escobar Hill (born 1969), Guatemalan politician
# Edwin Hill-Trevor, 1st Baron Trevor

Arthur Edwin Hill-Trevor, 1st Baron Trevor (4 November 1819 – 25 December 1894), styled as Lord Edwin Hill until 1862 and as Lord Edwin Hill-Trevor from 1862 to 1880, was a long-standing Anglo-Irish Conservative Member of Parliament.
Hill-Trevor was the third son of Arthur Hill, 3rd Marquess of Downshire, and his wife Lady Maria (née Windsor). He was elected to the House of Commons for County Down in 1845, a seat he held for the next 35 years.
In 1862, on the death of their kinsman Arthur Hill-Trevor, 3rd Viscount Dungannon (on whose death the viscountcy became extinct) this branch of the Hill family succeeded to the Trevor and Dungannon estates. By arrangement parts of the estates, including Brynkinalt in Wales, passed to Lord Edwin, who assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Trevor. In 1880 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Trevor, of Brynkinalt in the County of Denbigh.
As Lord Edwin Hill-Trevor, Lord Trevor was a Captain in the North Shropshire Yeomanry Cavalry, promoted Major in 1862, but retired from the regiment prior to its amalgamation into the unified Shropshire Yeomanry regiment in 1872.
Lord Trevor married, firstly, Mary Emily, daughter of Sir Richard Sutton, 2nd Baronet, in 1848. After her death in 1855 he married, secondly, the Hon. Mary Catherine, daughter of Reverend the Hon. Alfred Curzon, in 1858. Trevor died in December 1894, aged 75, and was succeeded in the barony by his son from his first marriage, Arthur. Lady Trevor died in 1912.
# Edward Kwame Wiredu

Edward Kwame Wiredu JSC (c. 1936 – 31 January 2008) was the Chief Justice of Ghana between 2001 and 2003. He was the tenth since Ghana became an independent nation. He is noted for introducing the Fast Track High Courts in Ghana as well as Alternate Dispute Resolution and the Judicial Institute.

## Early life

Edward Wiredu was admitted into Achimota School but left due to an incident. He became a student at Accra Academy and later moved to Adisadel College where he received the Cambridge School Certificate. Wiredu had sixth-form studies in science at the Kumasi College of Science and Technology but did not graduate.

## Career

Wiredu studied law at the Inns of Court School in London. He was called to the British bar in 1960 after graduating from Middle Temple. He went on to serve on the Bench for a total of 34 years after having been in private practice. He was appointed a High Court Judge in 1969. After the abortive coup of 15 May 1979, he was noted to have entered a plea of not guilty for Jerry Rawlings although Rawlings himself had pleaded guilty during his trial. In 1980, he was elevated to be an Appeal Court Judge. He became a Supreme Court Judge in 1990. He was appointed Chief Justice in the Fourth Republic by John Kufuor at the beginning of his presidency on 9 November 2001. He is considered by some to be a strong advocate for the independence of the Judiciary. He retired as Chief Justice in May 2003 for health reasons.
# Einstein's Bridge

Einstein's Bridge may refer to:
* Einstein's Bridge (novel), a novel by John Cramer
* Einstein–Rosen bridge, a particular property of a black hole
# Einstein's Monsters

Einstein's Monsters (1987) is a collection of short stories by British writer Martin Amis. Each of the five stories deals with the subject of nuclear weapons.

## Contents

Einstein's Monsters consists of five thematically-linked short stories prefaced by a long introductory essay titled "Thinkability". (Amis includes another essay on nuclear weapons in his collection Visiting Mrs. Nabokov, "Nuclear City: The Megadeath Intellectuals". It was written during the publication year of Einstein's Monsters and covers similar ground: "When nuclear weapons become real to you, when they stop buzzing around your ears and actually move into your head, hardly an hour passes without some throb or flash, some heavy pulse of imagined supercatastrophe.")
The five stories are:
* "Bujak and the Strong Force, or God's Dice"
* "Insight at Flame Lake"
* "The Time Disease"
* "The Little Puppy That Could"
* "The Immortals"
Two of these stories, "Bujak" and "The Little Puppy", were later published together as the collection God's Dice (1995) in the Penguin 60s series.

## Introduction and stories
### "Thinkability"

The book is introduced with an essay entitled "Thinkability", where Amis argues that many previous efforts at writing about nuclear warfare are flawed (with the notable exceptions of Jonathan Schell's The Fate of the Earth and The Abolition) because they presume that the damages of nuclear warfare can be placed into proportion and therefore debated about, mitigated, even justified. Amis contends that the magnitude of nuclear warfare is so inconceivable that such presumption is immoral and "subhuman", and that writers are only beginning to learn how to write about them properly. (He writes: "My impression is that the subject resists frontal assault.")

### "The Immortals"

The story is told from the first person point of view of a being who is immortal and has existed for millions of years. The narrative of the story consists of the story of the development of the earth including the evolution of all life including humans and the history of the human race through nuclear Armageddon and the end of human life on earth. This narrative is interspersed with a narrative of the narrator’s interaction with the world including humans and a pet elephant that lived a hundred years and his satiric, snobbish evaluation of various time periods or people. In reality, the whole story is the imaginings of one of a group of people living by a polluted well in New Zealand at the end of the world; all of these imagine themselves to be immortal when in reality they are dying. The narrator, an ultimately unreliable narrator, acknowledges that this is the case with the others at the well, but that he really is immortal.
# Einstein's Cosmos

Einstein's Cosmos: How Albert Einstein's Vision Transformed Our Understanding of Space and Time is a popular science book by Michio Kaku first published in 2004. In the book Kaku discusses Albert Einstein's work, life and concepts such as E=mc² as well as special relativity.
# Edwin Gifford

Edwin Hamilton Gifford, DD (18 December 1820 – 4 May 1905) was an eminent Anglican priest, schoolmaster, and author of the second half of the 19th century.
Edwin Gifford was educated at Shrewsbury and St John's College, Cambridge. He was ordained in 1845. He was Second Master at his old school then Chief Master of King Edward's School, Birmingham and an honorary Canon of Worcester. Later he was Rector of Walgrave then Much Hadham. From 1884 to 1889 he was Archdeacon of London. He died on 4 May 1905.
Emma Lavinia Gifford, the first wife of Thomas Hardy, was his niece.

## Works

* Glory of God in Man, 1864
* Voices of the Prophets
* Romans in the Speaker's Commentary, 1881
* Authorship of Psalm cx, 1892
* St Cyril of Jerusalem in the Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, 1894
* The Incarnation: A Study of Philippians 2:5-11, 1896
* Eusebius of Caesarea: Praeparatio Evangelica (translation), 5 Vols., 1903
# Eija-Elina Bergholm

Eija-Elina Anneli Bergholm (née Neuvonen, born 27 April 1943) is a Finnish director and screenwriter.

## Life and career

Born in Lahti, Bergholm studied art history and drama at the University of Helsinki and drama at the Finnish Theater Institute, graduating in 1965. She started her career working as a television director and serving as artistic director for the Helsinki Student Theatre. She made her film debut as a screenwriter in 1968, with the critical acclaimed Punahilkka directed by her first husband Timo Bergholm [fi], which was followed one year later by the controversial but commercially successful Jörn Donner's film Anna.
Bergholm made her directorial film debut in 1972 with Marja pieni! [fi], which won several awards and was the first Finnish film directed by a woman and based on her own story; her second feature film, Angela's War [fi] (Angelas Krig / Angelan Sota, 1984), was entered into the main competition at the 41st edition of the Venice Film Festival. Beyond her work for cinema, in her home country she is also well known for the television works she wrote and directed for the Finnish Broadcasting Company from the late 1970s.
# Eino Tuomivaara

Eino Aarne Tuomivaara (13 February 1887, Säkkijärvi – 17 June 1975; surname until 1906 Hägglund) was a Finnish agronomist and politician. He served as Minister of Social Affairs from 4 July 1930 to 21 March 1931. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland, representing the Agrarian League from 1924 to 1930 and the Patriotic People's Movement (IKL) from 1933 to 1939 and again from 1941 to 1944 and finally, after the IKL was banned on 23 September 1944, as an Independent from 1944 to 1945.
# Eero Raaste

Eero Raaste (born 23 April 1954) is a Finnish chess International Master (IM) (1987), four-times Finnish Chess Championship medalist (1976, 1980, 1983, 1986).

## Biography

From the early 1970s to the late 1980s Eero Raaste was one of the leading Finnish chess players. He has won four medals at the Finnish Chess Championships: two silver (1980, 1986) and two bronze (1976, 1983). In 1987, in Espoo he shared 1st-3nd place in International Chess tournament.
Eero Raaste played for Finland in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1974, at second reserve board in the 21st Chess Olympiad in Nice (+1, =3, -6),
* In 1976, at third board in the 22nd Chess Olympiad in Haifa (+1, =6, -2),
* In 1978, at first reserve board in the 23rd Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+3, =3, -3),
* In 1982, at second reserve board in the 25th Chess Olympiad in Lucerne (+3, =1, -2),
* In 1986, at fourth board in the 27th Chess Olympiad in Dubai (+3, =1, -4).
Eero Raaste played for Finland in the European Team Chess Championships:
* In 1989, at fifth board in the 9th European Team Chess Championship in Haifa (+3, =1, -2).
Eero Raaste played for Finland in the World Student Team Chess Championships:
* In 1972, at second board in the 19th World Student Team Chess Championship in Graz (+1, =7, -6),
* In 1974, at second board in the 20th World Student Team Chess Championship in Teesside (+6, =0, -6).
Eero Raaste played for Finland in the Nordic Chess Cups:
* In 1971, at fifth board in the 2nd Nordic Chess Cup in Großenbrode (+1, =0, -4),
* In 1975, at third board in the 6th Nordic Chess Cup in Hindås (+3, =0, -2) and won team bronze medal,
* In 1977, at second board in the 8th Nordic Chess Cup in Glücksburg (+2, =1, -2).
Also Eero Raaste two times played for Finland in the Telechess Olympiads (1978, 1982).
In 1987, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title.
# Ejisu-Juaben Municipal District

Ejisu-Juaben Municipal District is a former district that was located in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Originally created as an ordinary district assembly on 10 March 1989 when it was known as Ejisu-Juaben District which was created from the former Ejisu-Juaben-Bosomtwe District Council. It was later elevated to municipal district assembly status in 2007 (effectively 29 February 2008) to become Ejisu-Juaben Municipal District. However on 15 March 2018, it was split off into two new municipal districts: Ejisu Municipal District (capital: Ejisu) and Juaben Municipal District (capital: Juaben). The municipality was located in the central part of Ashanti Region and had Ejisu as its capital town.
# El Beso Que No Le Di

"El Beso Que No Le Di" (English: "The Kiss That I Did Not Give") is a song by American singer Romeo Santos with Dominican singer Kiko Rodríguez. It is the ninth single for Santos' fourth studio album Utopía (2019). The music video was released on August 22, 2019. It features Santos and Rodríguez at a church watching as the woman they're in love with is to be married to another man. On October 2, 2020, Santos released a different version by himself as an Amazon Original single.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Dominican Republic Bachata (Monitor Latino) | 2 |
| Dominican Republic General (Monitor Latino) | 18 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 34 |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 7 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Eetion elia

Eetion elia, the white-spot palmer, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1866. It is found in Malaysia and Singapore, as well as on Sumatra and Borneo. The habitat consists of fringes of secondary forests. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Eetion, erected by Lionel de Nicéville in 1895.
The wingspan is about 38 mm.
The larvae probably feed on Cleistanthus sumatranus.
# Littoraria bengalensis

Littoraria bengalensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.
# If I Embarrass You, Tell Your Friends

If I Embarrass You, Tell Your Friends is a musical about the life of comedian Belle Barth, written by Joanne Koch. The title derives from a catchphrase of Barth's.
Koch had previously written about Barth in her 1996 Off Broadway play Sophie, Totie, & Belle.

## Plot

The musical presents a fictionalised 1961 rehearsal between Barth and her pianist, set shortly after an unsuccessful performance at Carnegie Hall. The Carnegie Hall show was a real event, at which Barth, under advisement, had toned down the ribald material in her act and received a disappointing reception. The musical shows Barth contemplating the changes she should make to return to success with a forthcoming Miami show. The musical features a series of comic songs and uses several of Barth's own trademark jokes.

## Cast

The show featured Bethany Thomas as Barth, Courtney Crouse as a number of male characters representing men from Barth's life, and Gerald H. Bailey as Barth's pianist.

## Performances

The musical was workshopped at the STAGES 2008 Festival of New Musicals before premiering at Chicago's No Exit Café. In November 2008, it moved to the Theo Ubique Theatre, where it ran through December.

## Critical reception

The Chicago Reader called Koch's script "derivative and forgettable" but praised the performance of Bethany Thomas as Barth. Time Out Chicago was also impressed with Thomas's acting, but criticized the script as slight. The Windy City Times found the score unoriginal and the ribaldry of the jokes tame by 21st century standards, but recommended the show for its humor.