OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacek Borcuch

Jacek Borcuch (born 17 April 1970) is a Polish actor, screenwriter and film director. He contributed to more than fifteen films since 1995.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1999 | The Debt | Stefan Kowalczyk |
| 2009 | All That I Love | |
| 2019 | Dolce Fine Giornata | |
# Jacob Zuma Foundation

The Jacob Zuma Foundation is a foundation created by former South African President Jacob Zuma.
Following Zuma's arrest and imprisonment for contempt of court, the foundation has made a number of public statements in his support. These have ranged from denouncing Zuma's sentence, justifying violent protests, which caused 342 deaths during the 2021 South African unrest, to issuing statements expressing concern for Zuma's health during his imprisonment.
# Jacob Fischer (unionist)

Jacob Fischer (April 11, 1871 – August 25, 1936) was an American labor union leader.
Born in Osborn, Ohio, Fischer moved to Indianapolis when he was 16. There, he became a baker, then a printer, before finally training as a barber. He joined the Journeymen Barbers' International Union of America. In 1894, he was elected as vice-president of the union, then as president in 1898. He became an organizer for the union in 1902, then in 1904, was elected as secretary-treasurer.
From 1918, Fischer served as a vice-president of the American Federation of Labor, and he also became a vice-president of the Union Label Department. He retired in 1929, and died seven years later.
# Jacques Montéran

Jacques Montéran (1882–1947) was a French cinematographer. During the silent era he worked in the United States before returning to France. His son Roger Montéran also became a cinematographer.

## Selected filmography

* The Fairy and the Waif (1915)
* The Common Law (1916)
* The Foolish Virgin (1916)
* Shall We Forgive Her? (1917)
* The Marriage Market (1917)
* Good-Bye, Bill (1918)
* Come On In (1918)
* The Test of Honor (1919)
* Oh, You Women! (1919)
* The Fortune Teller (1920)
* The Money Maniac (1921)
* The Black Panther's Cub (1921)
* The Orchid Dancer (1928)
* Island of Love (1929)
* The Man at Midnight (1931)
* A Father Without Knowing It (1932)
* Shadows of Paris (1932)
* Aces of the Turf (1932)
* Broken Wings (1933)
* The Crime of Bouif (1933)
* Roger la Honte (1933)
* One Night's Secret (1934)
* Last Hour (1934)
* The Ideal Woman (1934)
* Madame Angot's Daughter (1935)
* The Flame (1936)
# Jacob Schaefer Jr.

Jacob Schaefer Jr. (born October 18, 1894, in Chicago, Illinois; died November 10, 1975, in Cleveland, Ohio) was an American professional carom billiards player with German grandparentage, a specialist in balkline games, and was inducted into the Billiard Congress of America Hall of Fame in 1968. His nickname was "the Prodigy".

## Professional career

Schaefer is widely considered by historians of the sport to have been America's all-time greatest balkline player.

## Titles and tournament wins

* World 18.1 Balkline Champion (1921, 1923-1927, 1929, 1930)
* World 18.2 Balkline Champion (1927, 1928)
* World 28.2 Balkline Champion (1937, 1938)

## Records

In 18.2 balkline, Schaefer held four records never broken by another American (some have since been beaten by non-Americans):
* A 400-point game average (from the break)
400-0. The 1925 World Championship 18.2 Balkline Tournament was held in the Congress Hotel, Chicago. The sixth game of the tournament on Thursday evening, February 26, featured Jake Schaefer II against Erich Hagenlocher of Germany. Schaefer won the lag and shot first. He made 400 consecutive billiards and won the game. Hagenlocher was quoted later as saying that toward the end of the run he was hoping that Schaefer wouldn't miss. Hagenlocher was afraid that after sitting and watching for more than an hour, he wouldn't be able to stand up and hit the end rail.
* A 57.14 tournament grand average
* A 93.25 match grand average
* A high run of 432 in a match

## Personal life

He was the son of fellow billiards pro Jacob Schaefer Sr. (1855–1910), who was known as "the Wizard" by reason of his exploits with the cue.
Both Jacob Jr. and Hoppe were tutored by the elder Schaefer, whose last match before his death was a successful defense of his title against Hoppe.
Jacob Schaefer III (b. 1938) and Jacob Schaefer IV (b. 1970) are both academics in science. Jacob Schaefer V (b. 2007) has not yet made a career decision.
# Jacques-François Gallay

Jacques-François Gallay (8 December 1795 – 18 October 1864) was a French horn player, academic and composer of music for the instrument. His Méthode for the natural horn was published in 1845.

## Life

Gallay was born in Perpignan, in the south of France, in 1795; his father was an amateur horn player. His ability was noted during his youth, but he was reluctant to travel to Paris to study. Eventually in 1820 he entered the Paris Conservatoire, and studied with the horn player Louis Francois Dauprat.
He played at the Théâtre-Italien in Paris from 1825, and was a member of the Chapelle royale at about this time. From 1832 he was a member of the band of King Louis Philippe I. He succeeded Dauprat as professor of the horn at the Conservatoire, remaining in the post until his death in 1864.

## Works

Gallay wrote Méthode pour le Cor (1845) for the natural horn. He wrote many études and other works for horn, including two horn concertos. His Préludes méasurés et non méasurés ("Measured and unmeasured preludes"), Op. 27, are notable.
# Jacques-François Le Poivre

Jacques-François Le Poivre (11 February 1652 – 6 December 1710) was a mathematician and geometer who was a pioneer of projective geometry. He is largely known from a single book in French on conic sections, Traité des sections du cylindrie et du cône considérées dans le solide et dans le plan, avec des démonstrations simples & nouvelles (1704).
Le Poivre was born in Mons to son of Jacques and Catherine Demeurs. The Le Poivre family had many engineers including Pierre Le Poivre (1546-1626), an architect and military engineer. Jacques-François too studied mathematics and geometry and worked as a clerk and surveyor for the city of Mons. In 1700 he moved to Paris and in 1704 he published a treatise in two parts on cylindrical and conic sections. This work largely escaped serious study and some reviewers considered it to be plagiarism of Philippe de la Hire. In any case, de la Hire's work was more well-known. In part 2, his method of central projection was essentially the same as used by de La Hire in his 1673 work Nouvelle méthode en géométrie, pour les sections des superficies coniques et cylindriques but it has been suggested that Le Poivre independently discovered this since the book included several original theorems. A second edition of the Traité was published in 1708. An earlier work on an introduction to arithmetic that Le Poivre published in 1687 has never been located. He was a friend of Guillaume de l'Hôpital and a simple proof of the intersecting chords theorem by Le Poivre impressed l'Hôpital and may have made its way into l'Hôpital's Traité analytique des sections coniques. A biography claimed that Le Poivre was a poet.
# Jacques Édouard Quecq

Jacques Édouard Quecq, a French historical painter, born at Cambrai in 1796, and died in 1874. He was a pupil of Steuben. Among his works are:
* First Combat of Romulus and Remus, 1827
* Death of Vitellius, 1831
* Death of Britannicus, 1833
* After the Shipwreck, 1834
* Saint Waast, 1838
* Francis of Assisi, 1836
* San Carlo Borromeo during the Plague at Milan, 1840
* San Carlo Borromeo Administering the Viaticum to Pope Pius IV, 1842
* Martin of Tours, 1846
* Lais and Diogenes, 1850
* Christ Fainting Under the Cross, 1861
* Portrait of Louis XVIII
# Jagannathpur, Mainpuri

Jagannathpur (Jagannāthpur) is a village in Barnahal block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,266, in 210 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Jagannathpur had a population of 1,266, in 210 households.$^{:131}$ This population was 53.6% male (679) and 46.4% female (587). The 0-6 age group numbered 185 (99 male and 86 female), or 14.6% of the total population. 103 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 8.1% of the total.$^{:100–1}$
The 1961 census recorded Jagannathpur as comprising 6 hamlets, with a total population of 452 people (241 male and 211 female), in 81 households and 65 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 945 acres.$^{:liv}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Jagannathpur had 2 primary schools; it did not have any kind of healthcare facility. Drinking water was provided entirely by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office and public library, as well as at least some access to electricity for all purposes.$^{:131–6}$
# Jagannathan Vijaya

Jagannathan Vijaya (1959–1987) was India's first woman herpetologist. She documented the movement of turtles all over the country and worked as an assistant to Edward Moll, the chairman of the World Conservation Union's Freshwater Chelonian Specialist Group.

## Biography

Vijaya was born in Bangalore. She did her early schooling there and went to Coimbatore for her high school due to a job transfer of her father. She studied in the St. Josephs matriculation school in Coimbatore for two years and then went to Chennai for her final school years.
While in her first year as a zoology student at Ethiraj College for Women, Chennai, she volunteered at the Madras Snake Park probably sometime in 1978. She trained under Romulus Whitaker and started working full-time at the Chennai Snake Park, then known as Madras Snake Park, after her graduation in 1981.
At 22, she was recommended by Romulus Whitaker to assist Edward Moll, the then chairman of the World Conservation Union's Freshwater Chelonian Specialist Group for an India-wide survey of turtles. She traveled all over the country and gathered data that helped reduce sea turtle exploitation.
Her research and photography of the slaughter of Olive Ridley turtles appeared on National magazine and led to the then prime minister Indira Gandhi to order the Coast Guard to take steps to stop the turtle trade.

## Recognition

Vijaya extensively researched and documented the forest cane turtle and she travelled across the forests of Kerala. Her body was discovered April 1987 inside a forest, and the cause of her death was not determined. To commemorate her work and sacrifice, the cane turtle which was found to belong to a new genus based on research conducted 19 years after her death, was named as Vijayachelys. Madras Crocodile Bank has a small memorial to her next to the turtle pond.
# Jaisidhesvar Swami

Dr Jaisiddeshwar Shivacharya Mahaswamiji is an Indian politician and a member of parliament to the 17th Lok Sabha from Solapur Lok Sabha constituency, Maharashtra.He won the 2019 Indian general election being a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
# James Beaumont Neilson

James Beaumont Neilson (22 June 1792 – 18 January 1865) was a Scottish inventor whose hot-blast process greatly increased the efficiency of smelting iron.

## Life

He was the son of the engineer Walter Neilson, a millwright and later engine wright, who had been a partner of David Mushet in Calder Ironworks, Glasgow. He was born in Shettleston and was trained as an engine wright. After the failure of a colliery at Irvine he was appointed foreman of the Glasgow Gasworks in 1817 at the age of 25. Five years later he became the manager and engineer there, a position he held for 40 years.
While trying to solve a problem with a blast furnace at Wilsontown Ironworks, Neilson realized that the fuel efficiency of the furnace could be increased by blowing it with hot air, rather than cold air, by passing it through a red-hot vessel. Experiments were continued at Clyde Iron Works, leading to his forming a partnership with Charles Macintosh and others to exploit it. Patents were obtained for the system in 1828.
Experimentation showed that a temperature of 600°F reduced fuel consumption to a third of that with cold blast, and enabled raw coal to be used instead of coke, with a further cost saving. It also enabled the exploitation of black band ironstone, the use of which had previously proved unprofitable.
In the early 1830s. Neilson successfully sued those who adopted his methods without licence. After that, Neilson and his partners licensed it widely at one shilling per ton iron made, a level low enough to discourage evasion. The royalties were initially low, but by 1840 were producing £30,000 per year from 58 ironmasters.
Certain infringers were intransigent. Between 1839 and the expiry of the patent in 1842 a considerable number of proceedings were brought. Neilson v Baird was heard in the Court of Session in 1843, in a trial lasting 10 days and costing £40,000. Further proceedings against Baird ended in the award of damages of £160,000.
Neilson retired from Glasgow Gasworks in 1847. He bought an estate on Bute. Later he bought an estate at Queenshill, near Kirkcudbright, where he died. He is buried in the family mausoleum at Tongland Kirkyard. His son, Walter Montgomerie Neilson, erected Neilson's Monument to his memory on the hill at Queenshill in 1883.
Both in Glasgow and near Kirkcubright, he founded institutions for the education of working men.
William Neilson, James's brother, founded the Glasgow engineers and locomotive manufacturers Neilson and Company, in 1836, partly financed by James. James's son Walter took over the running of the firm in 1843.
# James Beauttah

James Beauttah (1889–1985) was a Kenyan anti-colonial activist and political leader.

## Political life

Beauttah led the Kikuyu Central Association, Kenya's first all-African political organization, together with Joseph Kang'ethe. They were later joined by Jomo Kenyatta in 1924 as they lay the foundation that would be the beginning of his road to the presidency. In either 1925 or early 1926, Beauttah moved to Uganda, although remained in contact with Kenyatta. When the KCA wrote to Beauttah and asked him to travel to London as their representative, he declined, but recommended that Kenyatta—who had a good command of the English language—go in his place. Kenyatta accepted, probably on the condition that the Association matched his pre-existing wage. He thus became the group's secretary.
In 1929, the Kikuyu Central Association decided to send Jomo Kenyatta to Britain to present African grievances before the Colonial office. Indian leader and Legco member, Isher Dass, collected the funds for his trip.
On 24 September 1930 Kenyatta returned to Kenya; he and his wife Grace Wahu reached Mombasa where they were welcomed by Beauttah.
Together with other prominent Kenyans including Peter Mbiu Koinange, James Gichuru, Albert Owino, Joseph Kathithi, Tom Mbotela, Harry Nangurai, Fred Kubai, Jesse Kariuki, Francis Khamasi and Ambrose Ofafa in 1944 they formed Kenya African Study Union (KASU) which later was renamed Kenya African Union (KAU).
James Beauttah was among the first Africans to be arrested by the colonial government together with Rev. Peter Kigondu in 1952. Both of them were given harsh jail sentences and at the expiry of their sentences were detained for 8 years in special detention camps in the most inhospitable parts of the country under emergency regulations.
# Jake Adicoff

Jacob Adicoff (born May 16, 1995) is an American visually impaired cross-country skier and biathlete. He competed at the Winter Paralympics in 2014 and 2018.

## Career

Jake Adicoff claimed his first Paralympic medal after clinching a silver medal in the men's 10km visually impaired cross-country skiing event during the 2018 Winter Paralympics. Notably, he dedicated the silver medal to Mugsy, his dog.
He won the gold medal in the men's 12.5 km visually impaired cross-country skiing event at the 2021 World Para Snow Sports Championships held in Lillehammer, Norway. He also won the bronze medal in the men's long-distance visually impaired cross-country skiing event.
# Jalaun Solar Power Project

Jalaun Solar Power Project is a solar photo-voltaic power generating station spanning two villages of Kuhana and Shajahanpur in Jalaun district of Uttar Pradesh. The plant has been developed by Essel Infraprojects Limited, an arm of Essel Group. The plant is spread on a 250-acre land and is expected to generate 85 million units per year and connected to 132 KV Sarsela-Kalpi substations.
The plant was inaugurated by U.P. chief minister Akhilesh Yadav on 27 January 2016 under the Uttar Pradesh Solar Power Policy 2013. A Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) between U.P. Government and Essel Infraprojects Limited has been signed which is valid for 25 years.
# James Cowie

James Cowie may refer to:
* James Cowie (artist) (1886–1956), Scottish painter and artist
* Jimmy Cowie (James G. Cowie, died 1966), Scottish footballer
* James Cowie (Australian settler) (1809–1892), mayor of Geelong and Victorian colonial politician
# James D. Melville Jr.

James Desmond Melville, Jr. (born 1957) is an American diplomat who has served as the United States Ambassador to Estonia from December 2015 to June 29, 2018, when he resigned as Ambassador, effective on July 29, 2018.

## Career

James D. Melville, Jr. graduated from Boston University with an honors degree in history, and from Rutgers University School of Law.
Melville's first Foreign Service assignment was in the U.S. Embassy to the German Democratic Republic from 1986 to 1988. He then served in Seychelles, St. Petersburg, at the U.S. Mission to NATO, and in Paris. In Washington, he worked in Legislative Affairs, as a Senior Watch Officer in the Operations Center, and at the Foreign Service Board of Examiners. From 2008 to 2010 he served as Minister-Counselor for Management Affairs at the Embassy in London. From 2010 to 2012, he served as Executive Director of the Bureaus of European and Eurasian Affairs and International Organization Affairs. As Executive Director of EUR and IO, Ambassador Melville directed support for all of EUR and IO's 79 overseas posts, as well as the domestic requirements for both bureaus.
Melville's most recent position with the State Department was as the Deputy Chief of Mission in the U.S. Embassy Berlin, Germany.
He was nominated by President Obama as the U.S. Ambassador to Estonia on May 7, 2015, and confirmed by the Senate on August 5, 2015. He was sworn in on September 18, 2015. He presented his credentials to President Toomas Hendrik Ilves on December 8, 2015. On June 29, 2018, he resigned as Ambassador over President Donald Trump’s statements in regards to NATO and the European Union, effective on July 29, 2018.

## Personal life

Melville is originally from Bradley Beach, New Jersey. Melville speaks Russian, German, and French.
# James Gerard

James Gerard may refer to:
* James W. Gerard (1867–1951), American lawyer and politician and US ambassador to Germany
* Jim Gerard (Richard James Gerard; born 1936), New Zealand politician
* James Gerard (clergyman) (1741–1783), warden of Wadham College, Oxford
* James Gilbert Gerard (1795–1835), Scottish surgeon and explorer
# James Metcalfe (York East MP)

James Metcalfe (1822 – September 13, 1886) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He represented York East in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal member from 1867 to 1878.
He was born in Cumberland, England in 1822, the son of James Metcalfe and Anne Finlinson and was educated in Manchester. He studied architecture with his father there. In 1841, Metcalfe emigrated to Upper Canada and worked as a building contractor in Toronto. In 1843, he married Ellen Howson. In 1851, he went to Australia, again working as a contractor builder in Melbourne, where he built several public buildings. He returned to Toronto in 1858 and later served as vice-president of the Royal Canadian Bank.
vte1867 Canadian federal election: York East :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | James Metcalfe | 1,174 |
| | Unknown | T. A. Milne | 937 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,863 |
| Source: Canadian Parliamentary Guide, 1871 |||||||
1872 Canadian federal election: York East/York-Est :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | James Metcalfe | acc. |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
vte1874 Canadian federal election: York East :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | James Metcalfe | acc. |
| lop.parl.ca |||||||
vte1878 Canadian federal election: York East :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Alfred Boultbee | 1,526 |
| | Liberal | James Metcalfe | 1,460 |
# Damrosch

Damrosch is a surname, and may refer to:
* Barbara Damrosch (born 1942), horticulturist, writer, co-owner of the Four Season Farm
* Clara Damrosch (married name Mannes, 1869–1948), German-born American musician, daughter of Leopold
* David Damrosch, American author
* Frank Damrosch (1859–1937), German-born American conductor and music educator, son of Leopold
* Leo Damrosch (born 1941), American scholar and author, professor of literature at Harvard
* Leopold Damrosch (1832–1885), German-born American conductor and composer
* Lori Fisler Damrosch, American legal scholar
* Walter Damrosch (1862–1950), German-born American conductor and composer, son of Leopold
# Michi Beck

Michael "Michi" Beck (born 11 December 1967), also known by his pseudonym as the disc jockey Dee Jot Hausmarke, is a member of the German hip hop group Die Fantastischen Vier where he acts as DJ and MC. He also forms the duo Turntablerocker, with Thomas Burchia.

## Solo career

Beck produced his first solo album Weltweit ("Worldwide") with Thomilla in the Benztown Studios Stuttgart in 1998. The album features German rappers like Afrob, Max Herre and MC Rene alongside international artists, most notably Wyclef Jean, Melle Mel and Scorpio. Three singles from Weltweit were released: "Mädchen No 1", "Turntablerocker (Beweg Deinen Popo)" featuring Max Herre and "Für immer", featuring Yvette Michelle.
# Conc

Conc may refer to:
* Concentration in a chemical mixture
* Dominika Čonč (born 1993), Slovenian footballer
* Vladimir Čonč (1928–2012), Croatian footballer
# Saul Hayes

Saul Hayes, OC QC (May 28, 1906 – January 12, 1980) was a Canadian lawyer and public servant in the Canadian Jewish community.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, Hayes studied at McGill University where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1927, a Master of Arts degree in 1928, and a Bachelor of Civil Law degree in 1932. He was called to the Quebec Bar in 1932 and was created a King's Counsel in 1940. He was a lecturer at the School of Social Work at McGill University.
Hayes practiced law until being appointed national Executive Director of the Canadian Jewish Congress in 1940, a post he would hold until 1959. From 1959 to 1974, he was national executive vice-president. He was also executive director of the United Jewish Relief Agencies of Canada from 1938 to 1942. He had spearheaded the community's effort to have immigration restrictions relaxed during and after World War II and served on a myriad of committees, especially those devoted to human rights.
Hayes was a representative to the United Jewry Delegations, Second Conference of UNRRA in 1944, the San Francisco Conference on International Security in 1945, and the Paris Conference on Peace Treaties in 1946.
Hayes was one of the leading voices of the Canadian Jewish community in Canada and the world. He played an important a role in explaining the needs of the Jewish community. He remained active with CJC until his death in Sainte-Adèle, Quebec in 1980.

## Honours

Hayes was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts. He was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal in 1953 and the Canadian Centennial Medal in 1967. In 1973, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada "for his dedicated work in the betterment of human relations". He received honorary degrees from Sir George Williams University, which later became Concordia University, in 1970 and from McGill University in 1974.