OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henrique de Meneses, 3rd Marquis of Louriçal

D. Henrique de Meneses, 3rd Marquis of Louriçal and 7th Count of Ericeira (5 January 1727 – 29 May 1787), was a Portuguese nobleman and statesman.

## Career

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Turin and Rome. He was ambassador to Madrid, in 1785, where he was in charge of negotiating treaties marriage between Infante João of Portugal to Carlota Joaquina of Spain and Infanta Mariana Victoria of Portugal and Infante Gabriel of Spain.
He succeeded his brother in the house, D. Rafael Francisco Xavier de Menezes.

## Family

He married his niece, the daughter of a sister, D. Maria da Glória da Cunha e Menezes.
He had two illegitimate sons by D. Maria Antonia Pinto de Sousa Albuquerque Nussane.
# Henry Harvey (lawyer)

Henry Harvey LL.D. (died 1585) was an English lawyer, who became Master of Trinity Hall, Cambridge, and established the London premises (for two centuries) of Doctors' Commons, leased from the college. He also became Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge.

## Life

He was son of Robert Harvey of Stradbroke, Suffolk. and Joan, his wife. He was educated at Trinity Hall, where he took the degree of LL.B. in 1538, and became LL.D. in 1542.
On 27 January 1550 he was admitted an advocate at Doctors' Commons. He gained a reputation as an ecclesiastical lawyer, and was appointed vicar-general of his diocese by Nicholas Ridley, Bishop of London; and subsequently he was vicar-general of the province of Canterbury. Under Queen Mary he was actively engaged in proceedings against heretics. During the reign of Elizabeth I, he assisted the Commissioners of 1570, engaged in drawing up statutes primarily intended as a check on Puritanism.
In 1567 Harvey procured a lease of the premises in London which, as Doctor's Commons, became the central stronghold of ecclesiastical lawyers. Trinity Hall had control of the buildings and chambers; and these rights, though rendered terminable in 1728, were not abandoned until the incorporation of Doctor's Commons in 1768.
# Henry Tynchiner

Henry Tynchiner is recorded as holding the Archdeaconry of Dorset during 1572.
# Herbert M. Tilden

Herbert Marmaduke Tilden (November 2, 1885 – September 22, 1915) was an American tennis player, and elder brother of tennis champion Bill Tilden.

## Career

Tilden reached the final of the mixed doubles competition at the U.S. National Championships three times: in 1907, 1910, and 1911. In 1907, he partnered with Natalie Wildey and lost the final against May Sayers and Californian Wallace Johnson in two straight sets. In 1910, he teamed with Natalie's sister Edna and lost in two sets to Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman and Joseph Carpenter, Jr. His last mixed doubles came a year later, in 1911, again with Edna Wildey and they lost in two sets, this time to Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman and Wallace Johnson.
Tilden won the NCAA Collegiate doubles tennis title in 1908 with Alexander Thayer playing for Penn State University. The final required eight sets, the match was postponed at 6–6 in the fifth set due to darkness and was replayed 6–2, 5–7, 8–6, 5–7, 6–6—unfinished, 6–4, 6–3, 6–4. Tilden won the Delaware State doubles title in 1913 together with Alexander Thayer, beating George Church and A.M. Kidder in the final of the All-Comers tournament and F.C. Inman and A. Holmes in the challenge round.
Tilden was the older brother of multiple Grand Slam tournament winner Bill Tilden. Herbert Tilden died on September 22, 1915, from pneumonia.

## Grand Slam finals
### Mixed doubles (3 runner-ups)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1907 | U.S. National Championships | Grass | Natalie Wildey | May Sayers Wallace F. Johnson | 1–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 1910 | U.S. National Championships | Grass | Edna Wildey | Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Joseph Carpenter, Jr. | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 1911 | U.S. National Championships | Grass | Edna Wildey | Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Wallace F. Johnson | 4–6, 4–6 |
# Leconfield House

Leconfield House is a building in Mayfair, London. It was the headquarters of the Security Service (MI5) from 1945 to 1976.

## History
### Early history

The site at the junction of South Audley Street and Curzon Street was occupied in the second half of the 18th century, all of the 19th century and the first part of the 20th century by Chesterfield House, which was built in 1749 for Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield. In 1869 Chesterfield House was purchased by the City of London merchant Charles Magniac, who considerably curtailed the grounds in the rear, and erected a row of buildings overlooking Chesterfield Street, named Chesterfield Gardens; the first occupier at No. 9 Chesterfield Gardens was Lord Leconfield.
After Chesterfield House was demolished in 1937, part of the site was used for the construction of Leconfield House, named after Lord Leconfield, who had died in 1901. The new building, completed in 1939, served as the operational headquarters of London District throughout the Second World War.

### Occupancy by MI5

The structure went on to be occupied by the Security Service (MI5) in 1945; by 1969, when Stella Rimington arrived, it was "dreadfully run down....the inside had not been painted in an age..." The headquarters of MI5 remained at Leconfield House until 1976, when it moved to 140 Gower Street.

### Later uses

The building, which has since been substantially rebuilt, is now occupied by various businesses including that of Robert and Vincent Tchenguiz. In May 2020, Robert Tchenguiz submitted plans to Westminster City Council to convert the building into a 65-bedroom private members' hotel. He had bought the building for his Rotch property business in 2004 for about £140 million. The submitted plans were refused permission by the Council, and Tchenguiz's subsequent appeal against that decision also failed. In October 2022 Tchenguiz lodged a further appeal.
# Compton Down, Compton

Compton Down is an extent of high ground near Compton, West Sussex where there was an Admiralty semaphore station.
The semaphore station was built at Compton Down in 1821 and it operated on the semaphore line from London to Portsmouth between 1822 and 1847. The hill to the east of Compton on which the semaphore was built is now known as Telegraph Hill. The high ground to the west of Compton retains the name of Compton Down. Both hills rise to above 500 feet (150 m).
# Charles Smith (cricketer, born 1861)

Charles Smith (24 August 1861 – 2 May 1925) was an English cricketer who played for Lancashire between 1893 and 1902.

## Career

Smith made his first-class debut against Nottinghamshire at Trent Bridge on 15 June 1893. He played 168 matches for Lancashire with his last match on 14 July 1902 versus Worcestershire at the County Ground, Worcester.
In 1903, Lancashire held a benefit season for Smith which raised £657 shared jointly with Willis Cuttell.
# List of number-one hits of 1975 (Germany)

This is a list of the German Media Control Top100 Singles Chart number-ones of 1975.
| Issue date | Song | Artist |
| 3 January | "Tränen Lügen Nicht" | Michael Holm |
| 10 January | "Tränen Lügen Nicht" | Michael Holm |
| 17 January | "Tränen Lügen Nicht" | Michael Holm |
| 24 January | "You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet" | Bachman-Turner Overdrive |
| 31 January | "Tränen Lügen Nicht" | Michael Holm |
| 7 February | "Griechischer Wein" | Udo Jürgens |
| 14 February | "Griechischer Wein" | Udo Jürgens |
| 21 February | "Griechischer Wein" | Udo Jürgens |
| 28 February | "I Can Help" | Billy Swan |
| 7 March | "Griechischer Wein" | Udo Jürgens |
| 14 March | "Griechischer Wein" | Udo Jürgens |
| 21 March | "Griechischer Wein" | Udo Jürgens |
| 28 March | "Griechischer Wein" | Udo Jürgens |
| 4 April | "Griechischer Wein" | Udo Jürgens |
| 11 April | "Fox on the Run" | Sweet |
| 18 April | "Shame, Shame, Shame" | Shirley & Company |
| 25 April | "Shame, Shame, Shame" | Shirley & Company |
| 2 May | "Shame, Shame, Shame" | Shirley & Company |
| 9 May | "Fox on the Run" | Sweet |
| 16 May | "Fox on the Run" | Sweet |
| 23 May | "Fox on the Run" | Sweet |
| 30 May | "Fox on the Run" | Sweet |
| 6 June | "Fox on the Run" | Sweet |
| 13 June | "Paloma Blanca" | George Baker Selection |
| 20 June | "Paloma Blanca" | George Baker Selection |
| 27 June | "Paloma Blanca" | George Baker Selection |
| 4 July | "Paloma Blanca" | George Baker Selection |
| 11 July | "Paloma Blanca" | George Baker Selection |
| 18 July | "Paloma Blanca" | George Baker Selection |
| 25 July | "Paloma Blanca" | George Baker Selection |
| 1 August | "Paloma Blanca" | George Baker Selection |
| 8 August | "Paloma Blanca" | George Baker Selection |
| 15 August | "Paloma Blanca" | George Baker Selection |
| 22 August | "Paloma Blanca" | George Baker Selection |
| 29 August | "Paloma Blanca" | George Baker Selection |
| 5 September | "Paloma Blanca" | George Baker Selection |
| 12 September | "S.O.S." | ABBA |
| 19 September | "S.O.S." | ABBA |
| 26 September | "S.O.S." | ABBA |
| 3 October | "S.O.S." | ABBA |
| 10 October | "S.O.S." | ABBA |
| 17 October | "S.O.S." | ABBA |
| 24 October | "S.O.S." | ABBA |
| 31 October | "Lady Bump" | Penny McLean |
| 7 November | "Lady Bump" | Penny McLean |
| 14 November | "Lady Bump" | Penny McLean |
| 21 November | "Lady Bump" | Penny McLean |
| 28 November | "Lady Bump" | Penny McLean |
| 5 December | "I'm on Fire" | 5000 Volts |
| 12 December | "Lady Bump" | Penny McLean |
| 19 December | "Lady Bump" | Penny McLean |
| 26 December | "Dolannes-Melodie" | Jean-Claude Borelly |
# Chickasaw darter

The Chickasaw darter (Etheostoma cervus) is a small species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to the Forked Deer River system in western Tennessee, where it is an inhabitant of smaller streams. This species can reach a length of 5.2 cm (2.0 in).
# Sphenomorphus tersus

Sphenomorphus tersus, the Nakhon Si-Thammarat forest skink or Thai forest skink, is a species of skink found in Thailand and Malaysia.
# Eagle Barnsdale

Eagle Barnsdale is a village in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. The population can be found included in the civil parish of Eagle and Swinethorpe. It is situated approximately 7 miles (11 km) south-east from the city and county town of Lincoln. The village of Eagle is to the north, with Morton Hall to the south.
# Charles Smith (cricketer, born 1879)

Charles Lawrence Arthur Smith (1 January 1879 – 22 November 1949) was an English cricketer active from 1898 to 1911 who played for Sussex and was club captain in 1906 and 1909. He was born and died in Henfield. He appeared in 220 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right arm medium fast. He scored 5,844 runs with a highest score of 103 not out and took nine wickets with a best performance of one for 0. Smith was the son of Charles Hamlin Smith and a nephew of Arthur Smith.
# Cherie Kagan

Cherie R. Kagan (b. 1969, Manhasset, New York) is the Stephen J. Angello Professor of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Professor of Materials Science and Engineering, and Professor of Chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania. Kagan is an Associate Editor of ACS Nano and serves on the editorial boards of Nano Letters and NanoToday.

## Education and career

Kagan graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1991 with a BSE in Materials Science and Engineering and a BA Mathematics. She earned her PhD in Materials Science and Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1996 working with Moungi Bawendi. In 1996, she went to Bell Labs as a postdoctoral fellow. In 1998, Kagan joined IBM’s T. J. Watson Research Center, where she most recently managed the “Molecular Assemblies and Devices Group.” In 2006, it was announced that she would join the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania.
Kagan is co-director of The Penn Center for Energy Innovation and serves on the World Economic Forum, Global Agenda Council on Nanotechnology; on the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences Materials Council; and on the advisory board of the US Summer Schools in Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. She served on the Materials Research Society’s Board of Directors from 2007-2009 and the editorial board of the ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces from 2008-2011.

## Awards and honors

* MIT Technology Review TR10 (2000)
* ACS Top 12 Young Women at the Forefront of Chemistry (2002)
* IBM Outstanding Technical Achievement Award (2005)
* Stanford University’s Distinguished Women in Science Colloquium (2009)
* Fellow of the American Physical Society (2013)
* S. Reid Warren, Jr Award (2015)
* 2021 Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors
# Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)

"Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)" is the third single released from the Foo Fighters' 2007 album Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace. The single was released as a digital-only release in the UK via iTunes. No physical retail singles were released; however, promotional singles were released for radio airplay. The B-side is a cover of Paul McCartney & Wings' "Band on the Run", which was previously released on Radio 1 Established 1967.

## Reception

Dave Grohl commented on the song, saying "For this song, it was a working title that stuck, because that was a song that we had demoed and it sounded like this really bright, poppy, late '80s R.E.M. song that would have been off their 'Green' or something like that." AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine says the song has a riff as nimble as those on Foo Fighters' debut album.

## Other versions

A live version filmed at Wembley Stadium on June 7, 2008, was released on the Live at Wembley Stadium DVD.

## Track listing

* "Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)" – 3:41
* "Band on the Run" – 5:09 (Paul McCartney and Wings cover, 2007)

## Personnel

Personnel adapted from Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace liner notes

### Foo Fighters

* Dave Grohl – vocals, rhythm guitar
* Chris Shiflett – lead guitar
* Nate Mendel – bass
* Taylor Hawkins – drums, backing vocals

### Additional Personnel

* Drew Hester - percussion

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 194 |
# Chhetrapa

Kshetrapa (Nepali:क्षेत्रपा) is a village development committee in north-eastern Nepal. As per the 2011 National Population and Housing Census, Kshetrapa had 2,447 (1,116 male and 1,331 female) people living in 580 individual households. Kshetrapa has one high school, Shree Kshetrawati Higher Secondary School, which is located at Peepal Daada, Majhgaun. Namdu Jugu Road, which runs through the village, is under construction as of 2020.
A seasonal bus service is available from Kathmandu, around 170 km (approximately 105 miles) away. The majority of the native population are of Jirel, Chettris, and Newar ethnic groups.
The original trailhead of all early Everest expeditions began at Kathmandu and passed through Kshetrapa; this is an alternative to the other route, which connect at Yarsa, Kavre, through Kiratichhap and heads to Jiri.

## Villages

The following is a list of areas or sub-villages cities of Kshetrapa Village Development Committee:
* Bhaankharka
* Toriswaraa
* Yebbo
* Soluphuli
* Toridanda
* Thapagaun
* Daardok
* Dharmashala
* Byaarok
* Bagang
* Paattle
* Pipsul
* Pokhari Parri
* Majhgaun
* Tengithoke
* Pharthoke
* Waithoke
* Khulchi
* Peepal Danda
* Gechugaa
* Tiltapsha
* Gairaghar
* Pakhaghar
* Chhipigaun
* Kshetrapa
* Wollo Baseri
* Pallo Baseri
* Bethiswaraa
* Pukti
# Chen Gang

Chen Gang may refer to:
* Chen Gang (intelligence officer) (1906–1967), early Communist intelligence officer
* Chen Gang (composer) (born 1935), famous for the Butterfly Lovers' Violin Concerto
* Chen Gang (born 1965), politician, party chief of Xiong'an New Area, Hebei
* Chen Gang (born 1966), former politician, Vice Mayor of Beijing
* Chen Gang (actor), Chinese film actor (Old Stone)
* Chen Gang (1977–2011), lecturer who killed himself upon learning he did not win an election for a college Communist Youth League secretary position, see Suicide of Chen Gang
* Gang Chen (engineer), former head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

## Sports

* Chen Gang (table tennis) (born 1968), Chinese para table tennis player
* Chen Gang (footballer) (born 1972), Qingdao Hainiu F.C. player
* Chen Gang (badminton) (born 1976), Chinese badminton player
# Chief automation officer

The chief automation officer (CAO) is the manager overseeing an enterprises's digital automation and robotic process automation strategy.
The position came to prominence following the growth of artificial intelligence.
A chief automation officer may establish an "Automation Center of Excellence" (ACoE) to codify best practices within the organization.
# Child marriage in Mauritania

Child marriage in Mauritania: in 2017 in Mauritania, 37% of girls are married off before they are 18 years old; 14% are married before they turn 15. Mauritania is the 19th highest nation in the world for child marriage.
A third of women in Mauritania marry early.

## Age at first marriage for women in Mauritania in 2016

Age at first marriage for women in Mauritania in 2016:
| | 18–22 current years of questioned women | 18–49 current years of questioned women |
| Not Married | 50.7 % | 20.9 % |
| 18 yo or Above | 14.1 % | 30.4 % |
| Below 12 yo | 5.0 % | 9.8 % |
| 12 yo | 3.2 % | 5.6 % |
| 13 yo | 4.5 | 5.5 % |
| 14 yo | 6.0 | 6.9 % |
| 15 yo | 5.1 | 9.0 % |
| 16 yo | 5.1 | 6.2 % |
| 17 yo | 6.4 | 5.7 % |
| Total | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Mean age at first marriage | 15.6 yo | 16.8 yo |
# Child marriage in Sudan

Child Marriage in Sudan. In 2017 in Sudan, 34% of girls were married off before they turned 18 years old. 12% were married before they turned 15. Sudan is the 29th highest nation in the world for child marriage.

## Legal age of marriage

The current legal marriage of children in Sudan is at age 18, after the nation removed all exemptions to the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACRWC) in late 2020. This ratified all articles and explicitly outlawed child marriage. Previously, there was lax legislation and the legal marriageable age was 10.
# Children of the New World

Children of the New World is a collection of science fiction short stories by Alexander Weinstein.

## Content

* "Saying Goodbye to Yang"
* "The Cartographers"
* "Heartland"
* "Excerpts from The New World Authorized Dictionary"
* "Moksha"
* "Children of the New World"
* "Fall Line"
* "A Brief History of Failed Revolution"
* "Migration"
* "The Pyramid and the Ass"
* "Rocket Night"
* "Openness"
* "Iceage"

## Reception

Children of the New World was chosen by the New York Times as one of the 100 Notable Books of 2016.

## Film adaptations

In June 2018, it was reported that producer Theresa Park had acquired the screen rights to "Saying Goodbye to Yang". It was later announced that the adaptation would be directed by South Korean-American filmmaker Kogonada. The film, titled After Yang, was released in 2021.
Lulu Wang, director of The Farewell, announced in July 2019 that she was working on a sci-fi film as an adaptation of the book.
# Chickasaw State Park (Alabama)

Chickasaw State Park is a 520-acre (210 ha) public recreation area located on U.S. Route 43 four miles (6.4 km) north of Linden in Marengo County, Alabama. The state park offers picnicking, playground, and minimal camping facilities and is a stop on the Alabama Black Belt Birding Trail. It was developed in the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps on property that the state had owned since 1819. It was one of several Alabama state parks that closed or saw curtailment of services following state budget cuts in 2015 then reopened in 2016 in a cooperative arrangement between Marengo County and the State Parks Division of the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.
# Chimarra altmani

Chimarra altmani is a species of fingernet caddisfly in the family Philopotamidae. It is found in Middle America, most commonly in Panama.
# Chimarra alcicorne

Chimarra alcicorne is a species of fingernet caddisfly in the family Philopotamidae. It is found in South Asia.
# Chessy, Rhône

Chessy (French: ), also known as Chessy-les-Mines, is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France.
Chessy-les-Mines is the type locality of the mineral azurite, also known as "chessylite." The species was redescribed and renamed in 1824 by François-Sulpice Beudant (1787–1850), French mineralogist and geologist.
# Chest (disambiguation)

Chest most commonly refers to:
The chest is a part of the anatomy of humans and various other animals located between the neck and the abdomen.
Chest, a piece of furniture used for storage
Chest may also refer to:

## Places

* Chest Creek, a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania, United States
* Chest Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania
* Chest Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Chest (album)
* Chest (journal), a medical journal covering chest diseases and related issues
* The Chest, an episode of Comedy Premieres

## Furniture and storage

* Chest of drawers, also called (especially in North American English) a bureau, a type of cabinet (a piece of furniture) that has multiple parallel, horizontal drawers usually stacked one above another

## Other uses

* Chest (mechanical engineering)
* Windchest of a pipe organ
* CHEST (UK Higher Education) Combined Higher Education Software Team
* American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST)
# Chicken Republic

Chicken Republic is a Nigerian fast-food chain and franchise that specializes in chicken recipes, especially fried chicken. It was founded by Deji Akinyanju, and the first restaurant was established in Apapa, Lagos in 2004. The first Chicken Republic restaurant was opened in Lagos in 2004 and is presently trading in over 150 locations across Nigeria and Ghana.

## Overview

Chicken Republic is headquartered in Lagos, Nigeria. The company is a subsidiary of Food Concepts Plc, a Nigerian food based company.
The company is arguably Nigeria's largest chicken restaurant chain with over 40 outlets in Lagos and over 190 outlets nationwide. Chicken Republic has also expanded services to other West African countries including Ghana.
# Cheveley Castle

Cheveley Castle was a medieval fortified manor house near Cheveley, Cambridgeshire, England.

## Details

Cheveley Castle was built by Sir John Pulteney, a merchant-financier and Lord Mayor of London, around 1341 on the outskirts of the village of Cheveley. The castle was built in an Edwardian style, with four circular towers, gatehouse and a bailey wall, on an elaborate moated site north-west of the village. It is the only castle of its type to have been built in Cambridgeshire, and was probably intended less for defence than as a high-status hunting lodge - in the 14th century, Cheveley was at the centre of a deer park. The moat at Cheveley may have inspired other, similar moated designs across the eastern region.
The castle deteroriated after the early 17th-century, and today only limited masonry remains exist on the site, which is a scheduled monument.