OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# British Journal of Cardiac Nursing

The British Journal of Cardiac Nursing is a monthly nursing journal which publishes original research and clinical articles relevant to the practice of cardiac nursing.
# Brood II

Brood II is one of 15 separate broods of Magicicada (periodical cicadas) that appear regularly throughout the northeastern United States. Every 17 years, Brood II tunnels en masse to the surface of the ground, mates, lays eggs, and then dies off over the span of several weeks.
Although entomologist C. L. Marlatt published an account in 1907 in which he argued for the existence of 30 broods, over the years a number have been consolidated and only 15 are recognized today as being distinct. Brood II is among the 12 different broods with 17-year cycles.

## History

In 1775, Thomas Jefferson recorded in his Memorandum Books Brood II's 17-year periodicity, writing that an acquaintance remembered "great locust years" in 1724 and 1741, that he and others recalled another such year in 1758 and that the insects had again emerged from the ground at Monticello in 1775. He noted that the females lay their eggs in the small twigs of trees while above ground.
Brood II last appeared in the late spring and summer of 2013, and will emerge again in 2030 and 2047.
The 4-centimeter long (1.5 in) black insects do not sting or bite. Once they emerge, they spend their short, two-week adult lives climbing trees, shedding their crunchy skins and reproducing. They can number up to a million per hectare (2.5 acres).

## 2013 emergence

In 2013, to aid in accurately mapping the geographic range of Brood II, National Public Radio's science show Radiolab created the Cicada Tracker project. It encouraged listeners to use a mix of Arduino-based tools to report the underground soil temperature so as to predict when the cicadas would appear. The National Geographic Society sponsored a citizen science project, the Magicicada Mapping Project, to track actual emergence. Clarinetist David Rothenberg performed with these cicadas, and has also performed with Brood XIX.
# Broad Street, Lagos

Broad Street on Lagos Island, Lagos, Nigeria, is a commercial hub in one of the city's central business districts. Among the tenants: Bagatelle restaurant, Christ Church Cathedral Primary School, Methodist Boys High School, Newswatch (Nigeria), and St. Mary's Private School. The "Secretariat" building was constructed in 1906.
# Bropirimine

Bropirimine is an experimental drug with anti-cancer and antiviral properties. It is an orally effective immunomodulator and is being tried in bladder cancers.

## Synthesis

For the first step, the dianion from malonic acid half-ester is formed by treatment with butyllithium. Acylation of the anion with benzoyl chloride proceeds at the carbanion, which is more nucleophilic (because of the higher charge density). This tricarbonyl compound decarboxylates on acidification to the β-ketoester. Condensation with guanidine leads to the pyrimidone. NBS mediated bromination then gives bropirimine.
# Brophy College Chapel

Brophy College Chapel is a chapel at Brophy College Preparatory, a Jesuit high school in Phoenix, Arizona. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

## History and architecture

The building was constructed in 1928 along with the original school as a donation from Mrs. William Henry Brophy in memory of her late husband. The Mission/Spanish Colonial Revival building was built from brick with stucco facing, along with clay tile for the roof. The chapel is a two and a half tall square building measuring 100x100 feet. Pilasters divide the building into vertical bays. It was designed by Lescher & Mahoney, architects who designed several other NRHP-listed buildings in Phoenix.
Situated along Phoenix's Central Avenue in mid-town, the bell tower of the chapel, which is 135 feet (41 m) tall and topped with a dome and cross, is the focal point of the campus and serves as Brophy's logo.

### Interior architecture

The building's altar is pink tufa, quarried near Wickenburg, designed in a Mexican baroque style. A painting of the Holy Family by an unknown Italian artist of the 15th century is framed above. Inside the sacristy, a 1670 crucifix from the Monk's Cemetery at Evaux in France is hung.
Local blacksmiths built the heavily Spanish-inspired wrought iron chandeliers. Other metalwork includes the original Communion rail, moved after Vatican Council II to a side altar.
The stained glass windows were executed in Dublin, Ireland, by the artists of An Tur Gloine. All except one in the choir loft had been ordered by 1934; a local artist was commissioned to create this remaining window in 1985.

### Parish use

In 1928, St. Francis was the second parish established in Phoenix. The Brophy chapel served the parish until 1959.
# Brouère

Le Brouère is a French cheese, originally from Lorraine. It is made by the dairy of the Bulgnéville hermitage in Vosges département. A typical round is about 43 centimetres (17 in) in diameter and weighs 12 kilograms (26 lb). It is shaped in wooden molds with patterns created by an artisan sculptor. Maturation time is 4 to 7 months. It is considered a variant of Gruyère.
A wheel was placed into orbit on December 8, 2010, on board the SpaceX Dragon capsule in a tribute to Monty Python's cheese shop sketch.
# Bromkinsthorpe

The Domesday manor of Bromkinsthorpe was situated outside the West Gate of Leicester, on the alluvial west bank of the River Soar. Its location is now covered by the area around Braunstone Gate, Leicester, and for much of the medieval period was a liberty within the parish of St Mary de Castro, Leicester, and hence, part of the Borough of Leicester.
Bromkinsthorpe was bisected by the Roman road later known as Fosse Way, which led from Lincoln via Leicester to Cirencester and Exeter. It is presumed this road formed an early north western frontier to the Roman province of Britannia following the original invasion. Whilst there was a Roman villa in what later became Bromkinsthorpe, the first mention of the manor was in the Domesday Book of 1086. At that time it was held by Hugh de Grandmesnil along with 64 other manors in Leicestershire. He held six carucates in Bromkinsthorpe outright, with another two that formed part of the Soke of Ratby in west Leicestershire. In the Domesday Book the manor was recorded as belonging to Leicester, although it is not clear what this statement signified. There was also a link with the manor of Smeeton in south Leicestershire as four sokemen from there were 'attached' to Hugh de Grandmesnil's land in Bromkinsthorpe.
Later, Bromkinsthorpe became part of the Earls of Leicester holdings. Two manors were recorded at Bromkinsthorpe in the 13th century. One was Walsh or Danet's Hall. The second was Westcotes. Both of these manors and their tenants are clearly documented thenceforward. Inhabitants farmed the open field strips surrounding the two manors. Some records suggest these strips formed one of the great open fields of Leicester. Others indicate that Bromkinsthorpe itself had three great open fields. The abbey of St Mary de Pratis, Leicester held considerable land in Bromkinsthorpe. The inhabitants also had rights in Leicester Forest, for which they were compensated when it was deforested in 1628. The manors were largely enclosed by the end of the 17th century.
During the 18th century, urban Leicester encroached the manors, with some large houses, complete with extensive grounds and orchards built. These were demolished in the 19th century when new high-density housing was built that obliterated the rural aspect of Bromkinsthorpe. The manors were thus subsumed into the rapidly expanding Borough of Leicester.
# Brusher Mills

Harry "Brusher" Mills (born Henry Mills, 19 March 1840 – 1 July 1905), was a hermit and snake catcher, resident in the New Forest in Hampshire, England. His way of life made him a local celebrity and an attraction for visitors to the New Forest.

## Early life

Henry Mills was born on 19 March 1840 to Thomas Mills (1800-1871), an agricultural labourer, and Ann Stote (1802-1878). He grew up in the village of Emery Down near Lyndhurst. Around 1880, he took up residence in an old charcoal burner’s hut in the woodlands near Sporelake Lawn, about 1 mile (1.6 km) north of Brockenhurst.

## Occupation

In his forties, Mills took up snake-catching for a living, ridding local properties of snakes, armed with little more than a sack and a forked stick. He is said to have manufactured and sold ointments from parts of the snakes, and other snakes he boiled so that he might sell their skeletons to curious tourists. He supplied Grass Snakes and occasionally Adders to London Zoo as food for their birds of prey, and snake-eating snakes. It is estimated that he caught around 30,000 snakes in his lifetime.
Following a national press article about him, Mills became a draw for tourists and visitors to the New Forest, who would have their photographs taken with him, buy his snake potions, and listen to his country lore. He regularly attended cricket matches at nearby Balmer Lawn and was paid to sweep the pitch between innings, earning him the nickname "Brusher".

## Later years and death

After nearly thirty years of living in this manner, Mills decided to build himself a larger hut. When it was nearly completed, it was vandalised, leaving him homeless. The perpetrators were never caught, however it is thought that it was destroyed to prevent him claiming squatters’ rights, as forest law would allow him to claim ownership of the land on which he had lived for many years.
He took up residence in an outbuilding of The Railway Inn, Brockenhurst, where he was a regular patron. He died there a short time later.

## Legacy

Mills is buried in St Nicholas' Churchyard, Brockenhurst. A marble headstone, paid for by locals, was erected over his grave shortly after his death. It includes a carved tableau of him at work, in his distinctive wide-brimmed hat.
After his death, George Wateridge took on the role of snake catcher, inheriting the stack and forked stick from Mills.
The Railway Inn, where Mills was a regular and had spent his final years, was renamed The Snakecatcher.
# Brotherus

Brotherus is a surname used first around 1600 by Stephan Sigfridi Brotherus, who was a priest in the town of Vantaa in Finland. There are currently about 100 people alive with this surname, most of whom are living in Finland.

## Notable people

The botanist Viktor Ferdinand Brotherus was a well-known bearer of the name. Many living and deceased members of the family can be found from the Brotherus family database maintained by Robert Johannes Brotherus.
Elina Brotherus is a photographer who attended the Helsinki School.
Robert Brotherus is an American rally driver of Finnish origin, who helped bring back the Mount Washington Hillclimb Auto Race.
# Brushback

Brushback may refer to:
* Brushback pitch, a baseball pitch thrown high and inside, to force the batter away from the plate
* Brushback (novel), a 1998 crime novel by the American writer K.C. Constantine
# Brother Jack

Brother Jack is the debut album by organist Jack McDuff recorded in 1960 and released on the Prestige label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic reviewer Jim Todd stated: "Recorded in 1960, the session is a transitional one, both for jazz organ and for one of the instrument's leading players".

## Track listing

All compositions by Jack McDuff, except where indicated.
* "Brother Jack" – 4:00
* "Mr. Wonderful" (Jerry Bock, Larry Holofcener, George David Weiss) – 3:53
* "Noon Train" – 5:51
* "Drowsy" – 3:37
* "Organ Grinder's Swing" (Will Hudson, Irving Mills, Mitchell Parish) – 2:55
* "Mack 'N' Duff" – 5:10
* "You're Driving Me Crazy" (Walter Donaldson) – 4:47
* "Light Blues" (Bill Jennings, Jack McDuff) – 6:01

## Personnel

* Jack McDuff – Hammond B3 organ
* Bill Jennings – guitar
* Wendell Marshall – bass
* Alvin Johnson – drums
# Buckman Act

The Buckman Act was a Florida law passed by the state legislature in 1905. It reorganized the state's institutions of higher learning and created a Florida Board of Control to govern the system. The act, named for legislator Henry Holland Buckman, consolidated the state's six institutions of higher education into three: one for white men, one for white women, and one for African Americans.
Four institutions—Florida Agricultural College in Lake City (called University of Florida in 1903–1905), the East Florida Seminary in Gainesville, the St. Petersburg Normal and Industrial School in St. Petersburg, and the South Florida Military College in Bartow—were merged into the new University of the State of Florida for white men. Gainesville was chosen for the location of the new school among several competing cities, and the UF campus opened in 1906.
The Agricultural and Mechanical College for Negroes (the future Florida A&M University) in Tallahassee served African Americans, and the Florida Female College, later named the Florida State College for Women (the future Florida State University), also in Tallahassee, served white women. A fourth school in St. Augustine provided specialized training and education for the deaf and blind (the Florida School for the Deaf and Blind).
The Buckman Act was discontinued after World War II, when the GI Bill provided a college education for returning U.S. military veterans, the overwhelming majority of them male. It was replaced by a Board of Regents. Single-gender provisions of the Buckman Act at the University of Florida (UF) and the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) were officially eliminated in 1947. FSCW returned to coeducational status as Florida State University, while UF became coeducational for the first time. Florida Agricultural and Mechanical College for Negroes, the future Florida A&M University, taught both genders from its founding. Civil rights efforts and federal legislation in the early 1960s also led to all three institutions becoming racially integrated during that decade, although FAMU remains a historically black university, with over 87% of its student body African-American as of 2014.
# Broughton railway station

Broughton railway station may refer to:
* Broughton railway station (England), in Broughton, Lancashire, closed in 1840
* Broughton railway station (Scotland), in Broughton, Scottish Borders, closed in the 1950s
* Broughton railway station (Wales), in Broughton, Flintshire, proposed since 2013
# Broughton and Milton Keynes Parish Council

52°02′35″N 0°42′07″W﻿ / ﻿52.043°N 0.702°W﻿ / 52.043; -0.702 Broughton and Milton Keynes Parish Council is a joint parish council for Milton Keynes and Broughton civil parishes in the City of Milton Keynes unitary authority, Buckinghamshire, England. The combined parish is one of a number within Milton Keynes, the overall settlement that takes its name from the village at the heart of its parish.
The parish council serves the combined area of Broughton civil parish (which covers Atterbury, Brooklands, Brook Furlong, Broughton and Northfield) and Milton Keynes civil parish (which covers Fox Milne, Middleton (including Milton Keynes Village), Oakgrove and Pineham).
At the 2011 census, the two parishes had a combined population of 8,117.
# Kinbrace

Kinbrace is a small village in Sutherland in the Highland council area of Scotland. It lies at the junction of the A897 and B871 and is 17 miles (27 km) from Helmsdale by road. The village has a station on the Far North Line (also named Kinbrace). Few people live in the village, with the population standing at 51 in the 2011 Census.
The village is represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom constituency of Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross, where it is represented by Jamie Stone of the Scottish Liberal Democrats. It is represented in the Scottish Parliament by Maree Todd of the Scottish National Party.

## Climate

Like most of the United Kingdom, Kinbrace experiences an oceanic climate (Cfb) with mild summers and cool winters. Nonetheless, it is one of the more frost prone low-lying locations in Scotland, with notable temperatures including a minimum of −21.7 °C (−7.1 °F) during March 2001, and a daytime maximum of −10.5 °C (13.1 °F) during November 1985, when a temperature inversion persisted throughout the day. It is one of the few low-lying locations in Scotland which have recorded frost in each summer month.
Climate data for Kinbrace (103 m or 338 ft asl, averages 1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 12.3 (54.1) | 13.4 (56.1) | 17.7 (63.9) | 23.6 (74.5) | 27.1 (80.8) | 28.6 (83.5) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.1 (84.4) | 25.4 (77.7) | 20.8 (69.4) | 16.1 (61.0) | 13.0 (55.4) | 29.5 (85.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.8 (42.4) | 6.5 (43.7) | 8.4 (47.1) | 11.2 (52.2) | 14.1 (57.4) | 16.2 (61.2) | 18.2 (64.8) | 17.8 (64.0) | 15.6 (60.1) | 11.9 (53.4) | 8.4 (47.1) | 5.8 (42.4) | 11.7 (53.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.5 (36.5) | 2.9 (37.2) | 4.4 (39.9) | 6.7 (44.1) | 9.0 (48.2) | 11.7 (53.1) | 13.7 (56.7) | 13.4 (56.1) | 11.4 (52.5) | 8.1 (46.6) | 5.0 (41.0) | 2.4 (36.3) | 7.6 (45.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.8 (30.6) | −0.8 (30.6) | 0.5 (32.9) | 2.2 (36.0) | 4.0 (39.2) | 7.3 (45.1) | 9.3 (48.7) | 9.0 (48.2) | 7.1 (44.8) | 4.3 (39.7) | 1.6 (34.9) | −1.0 (30.2) | 3.6 (38.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −20.3 (−4.5) | −24.8 (−12.6) | −21.7 (−7.1) | −10.2 (13.6) | −6.3 (20.7) | −4.0 (24.8) | −1.8 (28.8) | −2.6 (27.3) | −5.1 (22.8) | −9.4 (15.1) | −19.6 (−3.3) | −25.5 (−13.9) | −25.5 (−13.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 98.8 (3.89) | 84.7 (3.33) | 73.0 (2.87) | 64.2 (2.53) | 59.4 (2.34) | 59.7 (2.35) | 54.0 (2.13) | 70.2 (2.76) | 71.5 (2.81) | 111.2 (4.38) | 102.6 (4.04) | 99.5 (3.92) | 948.9 (37.36) |
| Average precipitation days | 18.6 | 16.4 | 15.8 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 17.3 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 182.9 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 38.8 | 68.8 | 106.1 | 150.9 | 192.3 | 146.8 | 135.2 | 128.7 | 114.4 | 81.9 | 48.8 | 27.6 | 1,240.1 |
| Source: Met Office ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Angus Ross died in Kinbrace
# Căpcăun

A Căpcăun is a creature in Romanian folklore, depicted as an ogre who kidnaps children or young ladies (mostly princesses). It represents evil, as do its counterparts Zmeu and the Balaur. In most Romanian publications of other European works the names of creatures such as Ogres or Trolls are usually translated as căpcăun. The Romanian word appears to have meant "Dog-head" (căp being a form of cap, meaning "head", and căun a derivative of câine, "dog"). According to Romanian folkloric phantasy, the căpcăun has a dog head, sometimes with four eyes, with eyes in the nape, or with four legs, but whose main characteristic is anthropophagy.
The term căpcăun also means "Tatar chieftain" or "Turk chieftain", as well "pagan".
Some linguists consider căpcăun to be an echo of a title or administrative rank, such as kapkan (also kavhan, kaphan, kapgan) used by various Central Asian tribes who invaded Eastern Europe during late antiquity and the medieval era, such as the Pannonian Avars, Bulgars and Pechenegs.
# Secretariat-General for National Defence and Security (France)

The Secretariat-General for National Defence and Security (Secrétariat général de la défense et de la sécurité nationale, SGDSN) is an interdepartmental organ under the Prime Minister of France.
The Secretary General for National Defence is Stéphane Bouillon, appointed in 2020.
The organism was founded in 1906 as the Conseil supérieur de la défense nationale ("High Council of National Defence" or CSDN); it was later known as the Comité de défense nationale ("Committee for National Defence") then became the (Secrétariat général de la défense nationale or SGDN) "General secretary for national defence" in 1962.
On 13 January 2010, the SGDN received its current name.

## Sources

* Daho, Grégory (July–September 2019). "La désectorisation des politiques de sécurité. Le cas du recentrage interministériel du Secrétariat général de la Défense et de la Sécurité nationale". Revue française d'administration publique (in French). 171 (171). Strasbourg: École nationale d'administration: 651–667. doi:10.3917/rfap.171.0651. ISSN 0152-7401 – via Cairn.info.
# White Rock, Virginia

White Rock is an unincorporated community in Nelson County, Virginia, United States.
# Kenneth X. Robbins

Kenneth X. Robbins is a psychiatrist, collector of south Asian art, and author known for his studies of expatriate communities in Asia. In 1990, Robbins donated a collection of materials relating to India to the Smithsonian Institution. He received his B.A. from Columbia University in 1963 and M.D. from the New York University School of Medicine.

## Selected publications

* "The Sculpture of India, 3000 B.C.-1300 A.D." in Arts of Asia, 15:5, pp. 100–9. (1985)
* Maharajas, nawabs & other princes beyond number- from the Robbins Collection of the Indian princely states: Exhibition guide. Golden Lotus Press, 1991.
* African Elites in India: Habshi Amarat. Mapin Publishing, 2006. ISBN 978-1890206970 (Editor with John McLeod)
* Western Jews in India: From the Fifteenth Century to the Present. Manohar Publishers, 2013. ISBN 978-8173049835 (Editor with Marvin Tokayer)
* Jews and the Indian National Art Project. Niyogi Books, 2015. ISBN 978-9383098545 (Editor with Marvin Tokayer)
# YRL

YRL may refer to
* Red Lake Airport, a Canadian airport to the south of Ontario, with the IATA airport code YRL
* the Nheengatu language, spoken in Brazil, with language code YRL
* A US Navy hull classification symbol: Covered barge repair (YRL)
* Young Research Library, one of the major libraries at the University of California, Los Angeles, sometimes abbreviated as YRL
# Waiting for Your Letter

Waiting for Your Letter is the second EP by the American singer-songwriter Cary Brothers.

## Track listing

All songs written by Cary Brothers.
* "Ride" - 3:15
* "Waiting for Your Letter" - 2:30
* "Loneliest Girl in the World" - 3:04
* "Wasted One" - 4:45
* "Forget About You" - 4:09
# Hydrogen astatide

Hydrogen astatide, also known as astatine hydride, astatane, astatidohydrogen or hydroastatic acid, is a chemical compound with the chemical formula HAt, consisting of an astatine atom covalently bonded to a hydrogen atom. It thus is a hydrogen halide.
This chemical compound can dissolve in water to form hydroastatic acid, which exhibits properties very similar to the other five binary acids, and is in fact the strongest among them. However, it is limited in use due to its ready decomposition into elemental hydrogen and astatine, as well as the short half-life of the various isotopes of astatine. Because the atoms have a nearly equal electronegativity, and as the At$^+$ ion has been observed, dissociation could easily result in the hydrogen carrying the negative charge. Thus, a hydrogen astatide sample can undergo the following reaction:
    2 HAt → H$^+$ + At$^−$ + H$^−$ + At$^+$ → H$_2$ + At$_2$
This results in elemental hydrogen gas and astatine precipitate. Furthermore, a trend for hydrogen halides, or HX, is that enthalpy of formation becomes less negative, i.e., decreases in magnitude but increases in absolute terms, as the halide becomes larger. Whereas hydroiodic acid solutions are stable, the hydronium-astatide solution is clearly less stable than the water-hydrogen-astatine system. Finally, radiolysis from astatine nuclei could sever the H–At bonds.
Additionally, astatine has no stable isotopes. The most stable is astatine-210, which has a half-life of approximately 8.1 hours, making its chemical compounds especially difficult to work with, as the astatine will quickly decay into other elements.

## Preparation

Hydrogen astatide can be produced by reacting astatine with hydrocarbons (such as ethane):
    C$_2$H$_6$ + At$_2$ → C$_2$H$_5$At + HAt
This reaction also produces the corresponding alkyl astatide, in this case ethyl astatide (astatoethane).
# Gerardo Reyes

Gerardo Reyes may refer to:
* Gerardo Reyes (actor) (1935–2015), Mexican actor
* Gerardo Reyes (journalist) (born 1958), Colombian journalist
* Gerardo Reyes (baseball) (born 1993), Mexican baseball player
* Gerardo Reyes (footballer) (born 1998), Spanish footballer