OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Western pine elfin

The western pine elfin (Callophrys eryphon) is a North American butterfly that ranges from British Columbia east to Maine and south to southern California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Males are brown and females are orange-brown, with both having bold patterned hind wings. The top of the wings have dark bars with a lighter chevron shaped margin. The body is 19–32 mm in length and has no tail.
This butterfly is found in natural pine woods and evergreen forests in the territory (area of land) they inhabit. In the northwest United States they are found nesting in lodgepole pines and can be seen perched on shrubs and smaller trees while searching for food or looking for a mate. The western pine elfin is seldom seen outside its natural habitat. They feed on flower nectar including wild blueberries, milkweed, and clover.

## Reproduction

The adults emerge from the caterpillar hibernation stage and have one flight cycle in early spring from March to June and the female lays eggs on the base of new pine needles. The adult pair produce only one brood. The mature larvae are 15 mm long. The head of the caterpillar is green and the fine hair covered body is velvet green with cream to yellow stripes. It is a defoliating insect that feeds on the young pine needles until it enters hibernation in late July or August.

## Status

The western pine elfin has few predators and its conservation status is globally secure with no real threats.
# Wangoom, New South Wales

Wangoom, New South Wales is a bounded locality of Bogan Shire and a civil parish of Cowper County, New South Wales, a cadasteral division of central New South Wales.

## Geography

Wangoom is on the Mitchell Highway and the Main Western railway line, New South Wales, and the nearest settlement is the mining town of Girilambone, New South Wales.
The topography of the Parish is flat. The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BSh (Hot semi arid).
# Magicicada tredecula

Magicicada tredecula is a species of periodical cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is endemic to the United States. As its specific epithet implies, they emerge as adults once every thirteen years.

## Life Cycle

Their median life cycle from egg to natural adult death is around thirteen years. However, their life cycle can range from nine years to seventeen years.
# Samuel M. Stone

Samuel M. Stone (February 19, 1869 – December 9, 1959) was a President of Colt's Manufacturing Company who saw the company through the build-up to World War I and the end of World War II.

## Early life

Stone was born in Urbana, Ohio in 1869 where he attended public schools. In 1890 he left Ohio for St. Louis to work as a buyer for Simmons Hardware Company. He worked at Simmons for 15 years, eventually leaving to accept a position at Colt Firearms.

## Colt's

Samuel M. Stone started with Colt's Manufacturing Company in 1905 as a salesman. He was elected to company vice-president in 1916, and eventually President of Colt's from 1921 to 1944.
Anticipating a military draw-down following World War I, Stone and company president William C. Skinner implemented a diversification program at Colt's Manufacturing similar to that done at the close of the American Civil War. Skinner and Stone acquired contracts for business machines, calculators, dishwashers, motorcycles, and automobiles; all marketed under a name other than Colt. Other measures included cutting the work week, reducing salaries, and keeping more employees on the payroll than they needed, all of which kept the company in business.
Striking workers from the plant firebombed Stone's house in an act of terrorism in 1934. Later that year, Stone was summoned to testify before the Nye Committee to address allegations that Colt (among many other companies also under investigation) had improperly campaigned for America to enter World War I, in order to increase arms sales to the U.S. government. Company records orived that this was incorrect, disclosing that Stone (and Colt as a whole) had been concentrating on selling pistols to markets in Latin America and Asia instead.
In 1944 Colt faced labor and cash flow problems once again, as the demands of wartime production had required their workforce to surge dramatically, from 1100 workers in 1936, to a peak of over 13,000. The Federal Government intervened to ensure war materiel production was not interrupted, and had Stone step down as president.
# Viktor Balikhin

Viktor Balikhin may refer to:
* Viktor Balikhin (athlete) (born 1938), Soviet hurdler
* Viktor Balikhin (architect) (1893–1953), Russian avant-garde architect
# Marie Récalde

Marie Récalde (born 12 March 1965) is a French politician of the Socialist Party. She has been a member of the National Assembly since 2024, having previously served from 2012 to 2017. She has been a member of the Departmental Council of Gironde since 2021, and serves as deputy mayor of Mérignac and vice president of Bordeaux Métropole.
# Saint-Caprais, Allier

Saint-Caprais (French pronunciation:; Auvergnat: Sant Caprai) is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# What May Happen to a Man in Victoria

What May Happen to a Man in Victoria is a 1878 Australian play by E.C. Martin.
Martin was a journalist who would later write a play about Ned Kelly, Ostracised. This play was his first and was based on the real life of an Italian charcoal-burner, Biondiette, found guilty of murdering his mate who was condemned and hanged on circumstantial evidence.
The Australasian said "It is a good play of the sensation order, and it has some excellent points. "
The Age called it "a good effective drama of its kind."
The Advocate called it "a good acting drama."
The Leader said "the language is forcible, the interest of the action is well kept up, and does not exceed the licence accorded to the dramatist to create effects by the introduction of sensational incidents. "
# War of the Insurrection

The name War of the Insurrection is used to refer to at least two wars commonly known by other names.
* The American Revolutionary War
* In the northern states of the US, an alternative term used in naming the American Civil War
# JULIAN

JULIAN is a nonprofit organization founded by civil rights attorney Jill Collen Jefferson. JULIAN conducts investigations into suspected civil rights violations, provides free legal services, and advocates for policy and government action.
In 2021, an $11.3 million wrongful death judgement was awarded in a case investigated by JULIAN, and in 2022, JULIAN filed a civil rights lawsuit against the city of Lexington, Mississippi.

## Background

JULIAN was founded by Jill Collen Jefferson as a civil rights organization in 2020. Jefferson is an attorney from Jones County, Mississippi who graduated from Harvard Law School, and named the organization after her mentor Julian Bond.
In 2017, Jefferson began research into suspected lynchings of Black people in the United States and then focused on Mississippi in 2019. To help support the organization, Jefferson received a grant from Jrue and Lauren Holiday through their JLH Social Impact Fund.

## 2020–2021

As a pro bono case, Jefferson investigated the hanging death of Willie Andrew Jones Jr. in Scott County, Mississippi. In December 2020, The Bellinder Law Firm and JULIAN filed a wrongful death lawsuit on behalf of his survivors, which resulted in a 2021 judgment for more than $11.3 million. Jefferson and JULIAN then focused on advocacy for criminal charges.
Some of JULIAN's other cases include investigations into the deaths of Raynard Johnson, Nick Naylor, Roy Veal, Frederick Jermaine Carter, Otis Byrd, and Deondrey Montreal Hopkins, who were all found hanging from trees in Mississippi between 2000 and 2019.

## 2022

A former police officer gave JULIAN a recording of then-Lexington police chief Sam Dobbins boasting about killing Black people, which led to Dobbins being fired in July 2022, soon after JULIAN released the recording to the media.
In August 2022, JULIAN filed a civil rights lawsuit on behalf of five Black men against Dobbins and the city of Lexington, Mississippi in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi. The lawsuit includes allegations of false arrests, excessive force, and unreasonable searches and seizures, as well as racial profiling and retaliation against Black residents, and seeks a temporary restraining order against the police department on behalf of Lexington residents.
JULIAN has also advocated for a federal investigation of the city government of Lexington and its police department, and policy changes related to the city government system for citizen complaints against police officers.
# Minuartia recurva

Minuartia recurva, the recurved sandwort or sickle-leaved sandwort, is a rare tufted, calcifugous chamaephyte perennial flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It blooms from late spring to the end of summer.

## Description

This perennial, densely tufted, hairy plant has a woody base and flowering stems up to 15 cm (6 in) in length. The stems are wiry and lignified, with acicular leaves with three veins, curving to the side to a greater of lesser extent. The flowers are grouped in glandular flower-heads, the individual flowers being white and five-petaled. The inflorescence is a 1–8-flowered cyme. Sepals are 3 to 6 mm (0.12 to 0.24 in) long with 5–7 veins and are ovate-lanceolate; petals are 4 to 8 mm (0.16 to 0.31 in) long and ovate. The fruit is an ovoid capsule up to 5 mm (0.20 in) in length.

## Distribution

Minuartia recurva is found in mountainous regions of southern Europe and southwest Asia.
It is also found in Ireland's Caha Mountains, first noted there in 1964.

## Gallery

* In the Canton of Valais
* In the Pyrenees
* In Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum
# Loma Grande District

Loma Grande is a district of the Cordillera Department, Paraguay.
# Julie Mota

Julie Kumin Mota (born 1978) is a writer, poet and artist from Papua New Guinea. Her artwork is held in the permanent collections of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco and the De Young Museum, also in San Francisco.

## Life

Mota was born in Tufi, Oro Province and studied theatre arts at the University of Papua New Guinea. She began working as an artist and writer in 1999.

### Publications

* Cultural Refugees – An Anthology of Poems, CreateSpace, 2016
* Discovering Democracy - A guide for forming youth groups in Papua New Guinea , Live & Learn Environmental Education, 2012
# Vidalia accola

Vidalia accola is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Vidalia of the family Tephritidae.
# Saint-Caprais-de-Lerm

Saint-Caprais-de-Lerm (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Sent Grapasi de l'Èrm) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# When I'm President

When I'm President may refer to:
* When I'm President (song), a song from rock band Extreme
* When I'm President (album), an album from musician Ian Hunter
# Ivy Day

* Ivy Day (Ireland), October 6 in memory of the prominent nationalist politician Charles Stewart Parnell
* Ivy Day (United States), ceremonial occasion at older colleges when a class memorial stone is unveiled
# Minuca

Minuca may refer to:
* Minuca (crab), genus of crabs belonging to the family Ocypodidae
* Minuca (footballer) (1944–2010), Hermínio Francisco de Oliveira Filho, Brazilian footballer
# Log pri Brezovici

Log pri Brezovici (pronounced) is a settlement southwest of Ljubljana in central Slovenia. It is the administrative centre of the Municipality of Log-Dragomer in the Inner Carniola region. The territory of the settlement is traversed by the A1 motorway, which used to have a toll plaza there.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Log to Log pri Brezovici (literally, 'Log near Brezovica') in 1953. Before this it was often referred to as Log pri Ljubljani (literally, 'Log near Ljubljana'), and this name is often still used today.

## Church

The local church in the settlement is dedicated to John the Baptist and belongs to the Parish of Brezovica.

## Cultural heritage

The route of the former rail line from Brezovica pri Ljubljani to Vrhnika passes through Log pri Brezovici. The rail line was completed in 1899 and was abandoned in 1966. A road overpass over the rail line was built in 1952.
# Julie Mostov

Julie Mostov is an American political scientist, academic administrator and consultant. She is the dean of NYU Liberal Studies.

## Early life

Mostov graduated from Mount Holyoke College. She earned a master's degree from the University of Belgrade and a PhD from New York University.

## Career

Mostov was professor of Political Science at Drexel University, where she later became senior vice provost for global initiatives. In August 2017, she succeeded Fred Schwarzbach as the dean of NYU Liberal Studies. As a consultant in the Balkans, she has received over $2 million from the United States Department of State. She is also the president and director of Women Against Abuse.
Mostov is the author of two books, and the co-editor of a third book.

## Works

* Mostov, Julie (1992). Power, Process, and Popular Sovereignty. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Temple University Press. ISBN 9780877229704. OCLC 438551074.
* Iveković, Rada; Mostov, Julie, eds. (2002). From Gender to Nation. Ravenna: Longo. ISBN 9788880633419. OCLC 904556147.
* Mostov, Julie (2008). Soft Borders: Rethinking Sovereignty and Democracy. London, U.K.: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780230612440. OCLC 759641961.
# Marieval, Saskatchewan

Marieval ("Valley of Mary" in French) is a hamlet in Saskatchewan.
The hamlet was the location of the former Marieval Indian residential school, which was part of the Canadian Indian residential school system. In June 2021 at least 600 and up to 751 unmarked graves were found at the community cemetery, located near the site of the former school and formerly overseen by the Roman Catholic Church, the most found in Canada to date. Chief Cadmus Delorme said these graves may have had marks in 1960, but the headstones were removed by representatives of the Catholic Church and by 2021 they were unmarked. Delorme noted that "removing headstones is a crime in this country" and also said "We cannot affirm that they are all children but there are oral stories that there are adults in this gravesite as well. Because it was the Roman Catholic church that overseen this gravesite, some may have went to the church and from our local towns and they could have been buried here as well."
# Saddle Mountain Roundup

Saddle Mountain Roundup is a 1941 American western film directed by S. Roy Luby. The film is the ninth in Monogram Pictures' "Range Busters" series, and it stars Ray "Crash" Corrigan as Crash, John "Dusty" King as Dusty and Max "Alibi" Terhune as Alibi, with Lita Conway, Jack Mulhall and Willie Fung.

## Cast

* Ray Corrigan as Crash Corrigan
* John 'Dusty' King as Dusty King
* Max Terhune as Alibi Terhune
* Lita Conway as Nancy Henderson
* Jack Mulhall as Dan Freeman (lawyer)
* Willie Fung as Fang Way
* John Elliott as 'Magpie' Harper
* George Chesebro as Foreman Blackie Stone
* Jack Holmes as Sheriff
* Steve Clark as Jack Henderson
* Carl Mathews as Bill (henchman at shack)
* Elmer as Elmer, Alibi's Dummy
* Harold Goodman as Cousin Harold (singing / comic ranch hand)
# Where Twilight Dwells

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Storm | |
Where Twilight Dwells is the debut full-length studio album by the German symphonic/folk metal band Midnattsol. It was released on 31 January 2005 through Napalm Records.

## Background

Where Twilight Dwells is a continuation of their 2003 demo Midnattsol (released only in Germany), from which takes its two songs in form re-recorded and renamed, as well as its ghostly cover art illustrated by Ingo Römling. The rest of the album includes nine previously unreleased and original songs, composed mainly by their lead singer Carmen Elise Espenæs.
The sound is essentially Gothic metal with influences from folk metal, or "Nordic folk metal" in the own words of the band, because of the folk elements in their music and occasional Norwegian lyrics. Their lyrics are largely based on Norwegian folk tales.
The lyrics and main melody of the song "Tapt av håp" are taken from Edvard Grieg's classical piece Solveig's Song.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Carmen Elise Espenæs, except for "Lament", by Christian Hector and "Tapt Av Håp", written by Henrik Ibsen
* The songs "Dancing with the Midnight Sun" and "Desolation" are re-recorded and renamed versions of 2003 Midnattsol demo songs "Dancing in the Midnight Sun" and "Desolate".

## Personnel
### Midnattsol

* Carmen Elise Espenæs – Vocals
* Birgit Öllbrunner – Bass
* Daniel Droste – Guitars, Acoustic Guitars
* Christian Hector – Guitars, Acoustic Guitars, Mouth Harp
* Daniel Fischer – Keyboards
* Chris Merzinsky – Drums

### Production

* Alexander Krull - producer, engineering, mixing, mastering
* Martin Schmidt, Mathias Röderer, Thorsten Bauer - assistant engineers
* Stephan Adolph - keyboards recording engineer
* Birgit Öllbrunner, Chris Merzinsky - mixing
* Fabian Ritter - artwork design and layout
* Daniel Fischer, Bernd Hector - photography (landscape)
* Katja Piolka - photography (cover)
* Jens Howorka - photography (band)
* Ingo Römling - cover art
# Ward River

Ward River may refer to:

## In Australia

* Ward River (Central West Queensland)
* Ward River (Far North Queensland)
# J. R. W. Purves

James Richard William Purves (5 March 1903 – 13 May 1979) – generally denoted in publications as J. R. W. Purves -- was an Australian lawyer and philatelist. His half century of work in Australian philately earned him the title "The personification of Australia in International Philately".

## Philatelic literature

Purves authored philatelic literature based on his detailed studies of postage stamps. These included numerous books and articles:
* Art and the postage stamp : the present Australian outlook
* The Half Lengths of Victoria (1953)
* North-West Pacific Islands : The Nature And Make-Up of the Different Overprinting Formes (1953)
* South Australia - The Long Stamps of 1902–1912 (1978)
* Victoria: the Postage Dues
* Numerous articles on aspects of the stamps and postal history of Victoria

## Collecting interests

The most significant of Purves' collections of postage material included collections of philatelic material on:
* Tasmania
* Fiji
* Half Lengths of Victoria

## Philatelic activity

Purves was active in all fields of Australian philatelic interest. He helped establish the Royal Philatelic Society of Victoria in 1957. For his work with the society, and because of his extensive work in Australian philately, the society established the J.R.W. Purves Medal in 1970 is his honor and named him as the first recipient.

## Honors and awards

For his work in the field of philately, Purves was provided numerous awards and honors, including:
* signed the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1937
* The Crawford Medal in 1954
* The Lichtenstein Medal in 1960
* The J. R.W. Purves Medal in 1970
* Entered in the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1980.
* Honorary Life Member of the Collectors Club of New York
* Honorary Life Fellow of the Royal Philatelic Society London in 1969
* Honorary Life Fellow of the Royal Philatelic Society of Victoria
# Samuel Colliber

Samuel Colliber (fl. 1718–1737) was an English writer, a lay author on theological and naval matters. John Knox Laughton suggested he was a Royal Navy volunteer or schoolmaster.

## Works

Colliber published in 1727 Columna Rostrata, a naval history with significant coverage of the Anglo-Dutch wars of the 17th century. It took account of Dutch and French sources. A second edition was published in 1742.
Colliber wrote also a number of religious tracts, including:
* An Impartial Enquiry into the Existence and Nature of God (1718, 230 pp.), citing Pierre Poiret and Hermann Alexander Roëll [de] among other Cartesian thinkers, and which ran through several editions;
* The Christian Religion Founded on Reason (1729);
* Free Thoughts concerning Souls (1734), citing Spinoza; and
* The Known God, or the Author of Nature unveiled (1737).
Colliber took up the ideas of Samuel Clarke on the existence of God, and his modifications influenced Edmund Law. Joseph Priestley cited Colliber against Cartesian plenism.
# Julie Thomas

Julie Thomas may refer to:
* Julie Thomas (bowls), Welsh lawn bowls player
* Julie Thomas (politician), Chief Minister of Saint Helena
# Vidar Theisen

Vidar Leif Theisen (5 May 1933 – 30 August 2012) was a Norwegian meteorologist, known for his nasal speech and lack of tonal variation during his presentations of the weather forecast. This uncommon speech pattern made him a cult star in Norway, even after his retirement.

## Career

Vidar Theisen was born in Oslo and began his studies there. While a student at the University of Oslo, he decided to pursue a career in meteorology and began his education in the field in 1956. He finished his studies two years later in 1958 and began working at the Norwegian Meteorological Institute. In 1980, Theisen began delivering forecasts in the daily news for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK), at the time the only television channel in Norway. He quickly became popular amongst viewers for his nasal, monotone and straightforward delivery of the weather forecasts, which also made him a popular character with comedians, and he was often parodied. He was famously parodied by comedian Trond Kirkvaag, who worked with him in NRK.
In 1998, Theisen had his final forecast on television, but he continued working for the Norwegian Meteorological Institute until his retirement in 2001. After his retirement he made guest appearances on both radio and television from time to time.

## Personal life and death

Theisen was married twice. His first wife died during childbirth in 1962, along with their child. He later remarried and had two children, one boy and one girl. He also had several grandchildren. Theisen was a deeply faithful Christian and an active member of his congregation until his death.
In 2002, Theisen was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, and thus reduced his workload, devoting his time to faith and family. During his final years he had several complications from the disease and withdrew from the public altogether. Theisen died on 30 August 2012 from Parkinson's disease, aged 79.
# Saddle Mountain (Grand Canyon)

Saddle Mountain (Grand Canyon) is an 8,424-foot-elevation summit located in the eastern Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of northern Arizona, United States. It is the highest peak within Grand Canyon National Park and it forms a portion of the northeast border of the park. Point Imperial, the last viewpoint north, on the Walhalla Plateau, is ~2.0 southwest. Saddle Mountain contains the Saddle Mountain Wilderness, and the Saddle Mountain Wilderness Trail. The short Saddle Creek drains the mountain to the Colorado River (Marble Canyon region), northeast, and the large Nankoweap Creek drainage drains the entire length of the mountain, about 25 mi, to the south, then east.
# Seward Park (Chicago)

Seward Park is a public park in Old Town, Chicago, Illinois named after William H. Seward. The land for the park was acquired in 1907 and the park officially opened on July 4, 1908.

## History

People gathered in the park in 2020 to protest the murder of George Floyd. In July 2020, a film was screened in the park as part of the city's Movies in the Parks series. There have been shootings in the park, in 2018 and 2022. Brandon Johnson announced his mayoral campaign in Seward Park in 2022; he won election to the office of mayor.