OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John J. Muccio

John Joseph Muccio (March 19, 1900 – May 19, 1989) was an Italian-born American diplomat who served as the first United States Ambassador to Korea following the establishment of the Republic of Korea in 1948. His title was "Special Representative of the President" (Harry Truman) in 1948–49 and Ambassador from 1949 through 1952. During his tenure, the Korean War began. In 1950, before the war broke out, he negotiated the first agreement on American military aid to Korea, worth $10 million at that time. Later that year, in testimony to Congress, Muccio called for increased assistance to Seoul and warned that Communist forces were a growing threat north of the 38th parallel.
After the North Korean invasion in June 1950, and the dispatch of U.S. army divisions to defend South Korea, Muccio informed the State Department that U.S. commanders had decided to fire on refugees approaching U.S. lines, for fear of enemy infiltrators. His letter, dated July 26, 1950, warned of “repercussions in the United States from the effectuation of these decisions.” On that same day U.S. troops began a three-day slaughter of South Korean refugees in what is known as the No Gun Ri massacre. An estimated 250-300 were killed, mostly women and children.
Through the first two years of the war, before he returned to State Department duty in Washington, Muccio was a crucial liaison in exerting U.S. influence over the South Korean president, Syngman Rhee, helping set the stage for armistice negotiations.
Under President Dwight Eisenhower, Muccio served as United States Ambassador to Iceland, where he previously served as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
Finally, Muccio served as United States Ambassador to Guatemala before he retired from the United States Foreign Service in 1961.
# Southern short-tailed shrew

The southern short-tailed shrew (Blarina carolinensis) is a gray, short-tailed shrew that inhabits the eastern United States.

## Description

The southern short-tailed shrew is the smallest shrew in its genus, measuring 7 to 10 cm (2.8 to 3.9 in) in total length, and weighing less than 14 g (0.49 oz). It has a comparatively heavy body, with short limbs and a thick neck, a long, pointed snout and ears that are nearly concealed by its soft, dense fur. As its name indicates, the hairy tail is relatively short, measuring 1.2 to 2.5 cm (0.47 to 0.98 in). The feet are adapted for digging, with five toes ending in sharp, curved claws. The fur is slate gray, being paler on the underparts.

## Distribution and habitat

The southern short-tailed shrew is found in the southeastern United States, from southern Virginia to eastern Texas, to central Oklahoma, and in the Mississippi valley as far as southern Illinois. Within this region, it is found primarily in pine forests. However, these range from dry to wet and even swampy habitats, as well as disturbed forests and abandoned agricultural land.
There are two recognized subspecies:
* B. c. carolinensis – southern Virginia to northern Florida, and west to eastern Mississippi, southern Illinois, northeastern Texas, and central Oklahoma.
* B. c. minima – eastern Texas, Louisiana, and the Mississippi valley to eastern Arkansas and far western Kentucky
Fossils of the species are known from the Pleistocene, during which time they may have spread as far north as South Dakota.

## Biology and behavior

The southern short-tailed shrew's diet consists of insects, annelids, hypogeous fungi, slugs and snails, centipedes, and spiders. Known predators include snakes, hawks, owls, and foxes. It has been known to store snails for the winter. The saliva is venomous and is injected into the wounds of its prey by the teeth. Its venom is strong enough to kill mice, but is not lethal to humans, though it causes severe pain.
The short-tailed shrew has a high metabolism and eats about half its body weight in a day. It navigates and locates prey by echolocation.
The southern short-tailed shrew is a social animal; it has been known to share its burrow systems with several individuals. The male and female live together during the prebreeding season. The burrows are built in two layers, one near the surface, and a deeper one joined below it. The burrows are often built below logs, which can be penetrated and honeycombed if the log is rotten.

### Reproduction

The breeding season lasts from March to November, and females have two or three litters per year. The gestation period lasts from 21 to 30 days, and each litter consists of two to six young. The young are reared in nests of grasses and leaves at the end of a tunnel reaching about 30 cm (12 in) below the ground, or in rotten logs. These nests for the young are much larger than the adults' resting nests.
# Yorkville, Tennessee

Yorkville is a city in Gibson County, Tennessee. The population was 286 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Yorkville is located at 36°5′55″N 89°7′8″W﻿ / ﻿36.09861°N 89.11889°W﻿ / 36.09861; -89.11889 (36.098738, -89.119021).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.6 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 293 people, 116 households, and 88 families residing in the city. The population density was 206.4 inhabitants per square mile (79.7/km$^2$). There were 125 housing units at an average density of 88.1 per square mile (34.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 99.66% White and 0.34% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.34% of the population.
There were 116 households, out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.1% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.3% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 17.4% from 45 to 64, and 21.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $26,111, and the median income for a family was $37,813. Males had a median income of $28,125 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,805. About 3.4% of families and 9.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 15.1% of those 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Edward "Ed" Jones, represented Tennessee in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1969 to 1989; born in Yorkville

## Media

Radio Stations
* WWGY 99.3 "Today's Best Music with Ace & TJ in the Morning"
* WTPR-AM 710 "The Greatest Hits of All Time"

## History

John C. Kuykendall, from York District, South Carolina, first settled on the site in 1830, building a home and a store. Other settlers arrived shortly thereafter. By 1850 Yorkville was incorporated, with W.H. Miller as its first mayor.
The Yorkville Hotel opened in 1840, and a flour mill and cotton gin were operating in Yorkville by 1870.

## Education

Gibson County Special School District is the area school district. Gibson County High School is a comprehensive high school of the district.

## Churches

The town has three churches: Yorkville Cumberland Presbyterian Church, Bethel Baptist Church and the Yorkville Church of Christ.
# Sheila Holzworth

Sheila Holzworth (August 28, 1961 – March 29, 2013) was an American para-alpine skier. After going blind at age ten, she went on to win two gold medals and a silver medal at the 1984 Winter Paralympics as part of the United States delegation, among other achievements.

## Biography

In 1981, the International Year of Disabled Persons, Holzworth was the first blind woman to climb Mount Rainier. She completed the climb as part of a team of people with disabilities.
In 1982, she won a gold medal in the giant slalom and silver in the slalom at the national ski competition hosted by the United States Association of Blind Athletes.
Holzworth won gold medals in two alpine skiing events, Women's Giant Slalom B1 and Women's Alpine Combination B1, at the 1984 Winter Paralympics. In addition, she won a silver medal in Women's Downhill B1. She also competed at the 1988 Winter Paralympics.
She competed and won medals in several other competitions, including the World Cup Championships of Winter Sports for the Disabled in Switzerland and the National Snow Ski Competition and American Blind Water Ski Championships in 1983, and the International Blind Water Ski Competition in Norway in 1984. She also set other records, including a world record in trick water skiing for the blind and disabled in 1989, and being the first sightless person to jump on water skis in the United States.
She won the Ten Outstanding Young Americans award in 1989. She was invited to White House receptions at different times by Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush.
# Skorno pri Šoštanju

Skorno pri Šoštanju (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Šoštanj in northern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Skorno to Skorno pri Šoštanju in 1952.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Anthony the Hermit and belongs to the Parish of Šoštanj. It dates to the 16th century.
# Talented and Gifted

Talented and Gifted or Gifted and Talented may refer to:
* Intellectual giftedness, an intellectual ability significantly higher than average
* National Association for Gifted Children, a UK organization
* Talented and Gifted program, any academic program for exceptional students
* School for the Talented & Gifted, a Dallas high school
* Gifted & Talented series, a popular book series for exceptional children and their parents
# WorkXPlore 3D

PartXplore is a computer-aided design (CAD) file viewer developed by Sescoi for reading, analysing, and sharing 3D and 2D CAD files. It was introduced in 2008 and is supported by local Vero offices. The software is available as a viewer and an evaluation version.

## Functionality

PartXplore serves as a collaborative viewer for 2D and 3D CAD files, allowing users to measure 3D parts and analyze various properties such as undercut areas, plane surfaces, thickness, volumes, surfaces, and weight. The software also provides dynamic cross-sectional visualization.
PartXplore enables users to add dimensional and geometric measurements, annotations, and labels directly to the 3D model. Additionally, the software facilitates the sharing of 3D parts and assembly files through a standalone application that can be transmitted as an executable file. The recipient can then access and work on the 3D model received.

## CAD formats supported

PartXplore is compatible with various file types, including:
* 2D formats: DXF, DWG, WorkNC 2D curves, CATIA V5 2D, UG 2D, Pro/E 2D and HPGL
* 3D formats: STL (Stereo-lithography), IGES (Initial Graphics Exchange Specifications - igs, iges), STEP (STandard for the Exchange of Product model data - stp, step), WorkNC 3D (wnc), UGS Parasolid (x_t, xmt_txt, x_b), SolidWorks (Parts, assemblies, drawings & sheet metal -sldprt, sldasm, slddrw), PTC Pro/ENGINEER (prt, asm), CATIA V4 (model, exp, user-def), CATIA V5 (catpart, catproduct, cgr), UGS Unigraphics 3D (prt, asm), CADDS, SolidEdge (prt, asm), ACIS and UNISURF
* NC formats: ISO G-code, WorkNC files.
# Selflessness

Selflessness may refer to:
* Anatta in Buddhism
* Altruism
* Ego loss
* Selflessness: Featuring My Favorite Things, a 1969 jazz album
# Xhevahir

Xhevahir is an Albanian masculine given name. The origin of the name comes from the Turkish word cevahir which itself comes from the Arabic jawahir which means jewel. Notable people with the name include:
* Xhevahir Kapllani (born 1974), Albanian footballer
* Xhevahir Spahiu (born 1945), Albanian poet
* Xhevahir Sukaj (born 1987), Albanian footballer
# Kumral, Vezirköprü

Kumral is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Vezirköprü, Samsun Province, Turkey. Its population is 552 (2022).
# John Lance

John Lance may refer to:
* John Lance (priest)
* John Lance (basketball)
# Southern Highlands Shale Forest and Woodland

The Southern Highlands Shale Forest and Woodland is a mixed grassy woodland and sclerophyll-temperate forest community situated within the Southern Highlands region of New South Wales, Australia. An ecotone featuring clay soils derived from Wianamatta Group, it is listed as an endangered ecological community by the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 as less than 5% of the original extent remains today. Three varieties of the Shale Woodland exist: ‘typical’, ‘tall wet’ and ‘short dry’.

## Geography

The community is restricted to a small area in the Southern Highlands, on lightly rolling hills and some precipitous slopes on shale, in disjointed and fragmented patches of less than five hectares (12 acres) in area.
It is present within an area bounded by the Illawarra Escarpment in the east, Burrawang and Bundanoon in the south, Canyonleigh and Mittagong in the west and Berrima and Colo Vale in the north, with extended remnants of it reaching Wollongong to the east coast, the Royal National Park in Southern Sydney to the northeast and as well as the Blue Mountains in the northwest. It also occurs in the Wingecarribee local government area. The community is multivariate, as it features tall open eucalyptus forest found in Eastern Australian temperate forests, which grade into dry grassy woodland and scrub, reminiscent of the transition observed in a Forest–savanna mosaic, although it originally existed as woodland. The soils are derived from Wianamatta Shale. Annual precipitation ranges from 1,400 mm (55 in) in the east to 900 mm (35 in) in the west.
The Cecil Hoskins Nature Reserve, Nattai National Park, Morton National Park, Hammock Hill and Old Bowral Airfield council features the community. It is also present between the grassy woodlands and forests of the Southern Tablelands in the west and the Cumberland Plain in the north.

## Ecology

Common species include Eucalyptus cypellocarpa, Eucalyptus piperita, Eucalyptus ovata, Eucalyptus radiata and Eucalyptus globoidea, Eucalyptus mannifera, Eucalyptus pauciflora, Eucalyptus amplifolia and Eucalyptus macarthurii, with Angophora floribunda being less common. The open shrub layer features Melaleuca thymifolia, Olearia microphylla and Daviesia ulicifolia.
The ground layer includes native grasses such as Themeda australis, Microlaena stipoides and Austrodanthonia species. Herbaceous plants present in the region are, Lomandra longifolia, Gonocarpus tetragynus, Hardenbergia violacea, Veronica plebeia, Hypericum gramineum, Poranthera microphylla and Viola hederacea.

### Animals

Animals include Heleioporus australiacus, Dasyurus maculatus, Varanus rosenbergi, Potorous tridactylu, Petroica boodang, Anthochaera phrygia, Heleioporus australiacus, Varanus rosenbergi, Calyptorhynchus lathami, Ninox strenua, Anthochaera phrygia and Petaurus australis.
# Zhaparov

Zhaparov or Japarov (Cyrillic: Жапаров) is a Kazakhstani masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Zhaparova or Japarova. It may refer to
* Marat Zhaparov (born 1985), Kazakhstani ski jumper
* Radik Zhaparov (born 1984), Kazakhstani ski jumper, brother of Marat
* Ruslan Zhaparov (born 1996), Kazakhstani taekwondo competitor
* Sadyr Japarov (born 1968), Kyrgyz politician
# Marjorie Godfrey

Marjorie Godfrey (29 March 1919 – 27 October 2003) was an Anglo-Indian nominated member of 5th Lok Sabha and Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

## Early life

Marjorie was born on 29 March 1919 at Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree from Osmania University.

## Career

An educationist, Godfrey for 17 years acted as the Superintendent-in-Charge of Examinations and Selections. She established The Catholic Association of Hyderabad. She was one of the two Anglo-Indian members nominated to the 5th Lok Sabha in 1971. Prior to that, she had been a nominated member of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly for four years and a Vice President of All India Anglo-Indian Association's governing body.
Godfrey had also served on the Central Social Welfare Advisory Board and represented Andhra Pradesh at the Inter-State Board for Anglo-Indian Education.

## Personal life

On 10 January 1949, Marjorie was married to Allen Godfrey. The couple had two children. She died on 27 October 2003, due to cardiac arrest. Andhra Pradesh Council of Churches and The Catholic Association of Hyderabad condoled her death.
Her daughter Della Godfrey was also a nominated member of Andhra Pradesh state assembly.
# Taichung Basin

The Taichung Basin (Chinese: 臺中盆地; pinyin: Táizhōng Péndì), located in the central region of western Taiwan, is the third largest metropolitan area in Taiwan. It occupies parts of Taichung City, Nantou County and Changhua County. The basin borders the Choshui River in the south; the hill lands of Nantou in the east; the Tatu Plateau in the northwest; and the Pakua Plateau in the southwest. A notch connecting the Taichung Basin to the seacoast of Taichung City stretches between the two plateaus.

## History

Prior to Dutch and Chinese colonization in the 1600s, the Taichung Basin was inhabited by the Pazeh, Babuzabhb, Cou, and Hoanya indigenous Taiwanese peoples.
# Semiregular space

A semiregular space is a topological space whose regular open sets (sets that equal the interiors of their closures) form a base for the topology.

## Examples and sufficient conditions

Every regular space is semiregular, and every topological space may be embedded into a semiregular space.
The space $X=\mathbb {R} ^{2}\cup \{0^{*}\}$ with the double origin topology and the Arens square are examples of spaces that are Hausdorff semiregular, but not regular.
# Wrestling at the 2001 Mediterranean Games

The Wrestling Competition at the 2001 Mediterranean Games was held in Tunis, Tunisia from June 26 to July 1, 2001.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Turkey | 9 | 1 | 9 | 19 |
| 2 | Greece | 4 | 9 | 6 | 19 |
| 3 | France | 3 | 2 | 6 | 11 |
| 4 | Tunisia | 3 | 1 | 6 | 10 |
| 5 | Egypt | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 |
| 6 | Italy | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 7 | Syria | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 8 | Spain | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 9 | FR Yugoslavia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 10 | Algeria | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 11 | Croatia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (11 entries) | Totals (11 entries) | 22 | 22 | 43 | 87 |

## Medalists
### Men's freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 54 kg | Amiran Kardanof | Firas Rifaei | Muhyettin Uzun Didier Pais |
| 58 kg | Tevfik Odabaşı | Themistoklis Iakovidis | Hassan Aly Aboutaleb Mohamed Amine Benhamadi |
| 63 kg | Besik Aslanasvili | Orazio Scafini | Ömer Çubukçu Ibrahim Hassanal-Osta |
| 69 kg | Yüksel Şanlı | Ahmad Al Ossta | Theodoros Kemeridis Jaber Dridi |
| 76 kg | Fahrettin Özata | Ioannis Athanasiadis | Salvatore Rinella Ibrahim Jabali |
| 85 kg | Nuri Zengin | Lazaros Loizidis | Angelo Camarda Mohamed Ali Bouzeine |
| 97 kg | Aftandil Xanthopoulos | William Rombouts | Kasım Şakiroğlu Jalal Baer |
| 130 kg | Zekeriya Güçlü | Abdelwahab Hesham | Theofilos Ampatzis Adnan Hayek |

### Men's Greco-Roman

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 54 kg | Mücahit Vardal | Mohamed Abou El Ala | Hamou Oubrick Mohamed Zoghbi |
| 58 kg | Djamel Ainaoui | Norbert Futo | Ashraf El Gharably Abellan Martinez |
| 63 kg | Bünyamin Emik | Christos Gikas | Zakaria Nashed Mohamed Bargaoui |
| 69 kg | Christophe Guénot | Yasser Saleh | Selahattin Güngör Konstantinos Papadopoulos |
| 76 kg | Taner Akbulut | Alexios Kolitsopoulos | Dalibor Busic Robert Ribaric |
| 85 kg | Ibrahim Mohamed | Amor Bach Hamba | Theofanis Anagnostou Çaglar Tekin |
| 97 kg | Karam Gaber | Konstantinos Thanos | Serkan Özden Cedric Theval |
| 130 kg | Yekta Yılmaz Gül | Xenofon Koutsioumpas | Omrane Ayari Abdelwahab Hesham |

### Women's freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 46 kg | Fadhila Louati | Agoro Papavasiliou | Farah Touchi Ayşe Güneri |
| 51 kg | Sofia Poumpouridou | Nadir Uğrun Perçin | Annalisa Debiasi Vanessa Boubryemm |
| 56 kg | Salma Ferchichi | Minerva Montero | Anna Gomis Ekaterini-Konstantina Tsibanakou |
| 62 kg | Diletta Giampiccolo | Stavroula Zygouri | Rim Garram Dilek Erdoğan |
| 68 kg | Lise Legrand | Yousria Magdy Elberhamy | Unda Gonzales de Maider Eda Toraman |
| 75 kg | Saida Riabi | Fanny Gay | Maria Papageorgiou |
# John James Mason

John James Mason (4 February 1842 – 15 June 1903) was mayor of Hamilton, Ontario from 1884 to 1885. As mayor, he created a registry of those seeking work in order to connect them to potential employers, supported the establishment of a free library, and said he "personally reviewed almost every application for relief [for the poor], and [had] succeeded in bestowing charity where it was needed and been able to refuse those who were undeserving of it". After his term as mayor, he remained involved in politics, securing funding from the Minister of Education for the trial implementation of home economics classes in a local school in 1897, arguing that it would help decide whether to include it in the curriculum. The Minister of Education allowed school boards to teach home economics later that year. Mason was also connected with the movement establish a branch of the Victorian Order of Nurses in Hamilton, in order to provide healthcare to those who could not afford private care, in 1899. He strongly opposed prohibition, saying he preferred a liquor license law because outright prohibition would result in outright disregard for the law, and because he saw nothing wrong with the sale of alcohol in public spaces (he was even the treasurer and a principal shareholder of the Grant-Lottridge Brewing Company). Mason was also involved with the Anglican church, being a delegate to the General Synod of the Anglican Church of Canada and honorary lay secretary of the provincial synod. He was the head of his own accounting firm from 1966 to 1874, after which he sold his share to his partner Ralph Leeming Gunn.

## Freemasonry

Mason was an active freemason.
In 1874, he was voted Grand Secretary of the Masonic Grand Lodge of Canada.
He was also the Provincial Warden for Canada of the Royal Order of Scotland, First Principal of the Grand Chapter, and Grand Registrar of the Great Priory of Canada.
# Soviet Union women's national softball team

Soviet Union women's national softball team is the national team for the Soviet Union. A representative for the team attended the 1990 ISF Women's World Championship in Normal, Illinois in advance of plans to compete at the next World Championships.
# Yukari Higa

Yukari Higa (緋賀 ゆかり, Higa Yukari) is a Japanese manga artist from Miyagi Prefecture. She has also published doujin under the name Nodoame Ishida (石田のどあめ, Ishida Nodoame).

## Works
### Manga

* Magical Record Lyrical Nanoha Force
* Kiddy Girl-and Pure
* Shina Dark
* Holy Hearts!
* Sekai Seifuku Monogatari
* Harem Royale -When the Game Ends-
* Moto Kizoku Reijō de Mikon no Haha Desu ga, Musume-tachi ga Kawai Sugite Bōkenshagyō mo Ku ni Narimasen
* Magical Explorer

### Games

* Sakura Sakura
# Zhar

Zhar may mean:
* Zhar (Great Old One), a fictional Cthulhu Mythos deity of H. P. Lovecraft
* Zhar Lestin, a fictional character in Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic
* Zhar language, a dialect of Jarawa language in Nigeria
* Zhar, Nyuksensky District, Vologda Oblast, a place in Russia
* Zhar, Syamzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, a place in Russia
* Z'har, a 2009 film
* Žar Mountain, a mountain in Kosovo
# Marketing Theory

Marketing Theory is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of marketing. The editors-in-chief are Andreas Chatzidakis (Royal Holloway University of London), Finola Kerrigan (Birmingham Business School) and Rohit Varman (Birmingham Business School). It was established in 2001 and is published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index.