OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xinghua Township, Tanchang County

Xinghua Township (simplified Chinese: 兴化乡; traditional Chinese: 興化鄉; pinyin: Xīnghuà Xiāng) is a township of Tanchang County in southeastern Gansu province, China, located 18 kilometres (11 mi) northeast of the county seat. As of 2011, it has eight villages under its administration.
In 2008 the population was 10,658.
# Xinghuacun, Shanxi

Xinghuacun (Chinese: 杏花村; pinyin: Xìnghuācūn) is a town in Fenyang, Shanxi Province, China. As of 2020, it administers Fenjiu Residential Community (汾酒社区) and the following ten villages:
* Dongbao Village (东堡村)
* Xibao Village (西堡村)
* Fenghaogou Village (冯郝沟村)
* Anshang Village (安上村)
* Xiaoxiang Village (小相村)
* Shangbao Village (上堡村)
* Xiabao Village (下堡村)
* Xiaoxiangzhai Village (小相寨村)
* Xinghuacun New Village (杏花村新村)
* Wujiayuan Village (武家垣村)
# Xingye Road station

Xingye Road Station (Chinese: 兴业路站), is a station of Line 3 of Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on December 28, 2015. It is located in Jiang'an District.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A-H, J, K |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 3 towards Hongtu Boulevard (Houhu Boulevard) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | Line 3 towards Zhuanyang Boulevard (Erqi Branch Road) → |
# Yaguzhinsky

Yaguzhinsky is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Pavel Yaguzhinsky (1683–1736), Russian statesman and diploma
* Sergey Yaguzhinsky (1731–1806), Russian Chamberlain
# Yagya Bahadur Bogati

Yagya Bahadur Bogati is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepal Communist Party currently serving as the member of the 1st Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2017 Nepalese general election he was elected from the Achham 2 constituency, securing 21965(53.26%) votes.
# Yamanmulla

Yamanmulla is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Yangkai Airfield

Yangkai Airfield (羊街机场) is a former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield in China. Its location was then 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south of Yangjiezhen (羊街镇), Xundian County; after administrative changes, it is now at Longyuan village (龙院村), Songming County.

## History

The airfield, located approximately 33 miles northeast of Kunming, was the home of the B-24 Liberators of 373rd Bombardment Squadron (308th Bombardment Group), from 20 Mar 43 to Sep 44, when it moved to Luliang, China. The 373rd participated in attacks on airfields, coalyards, docks and warehouses, oil refineries and fuel dumps; as well as attacking shipping in the East and South Seas, the Formosa Strait and the Gulf of Tonkin.
The B-25 Mitchell-equipped 341st Bombardment Group, was based at Yangkai from Jan 1944 to Sep 1945. Units of the 341st (11th Bombardment Squadron, 22nd Bombardment Squadron, 491st Bombardment Squadron) flew missions from Yangkai, Kweilin (Guilin) and Liuchow (Liuzhou) against targets in Japanese-occupied China, Burma, Thailand and French Indochina. Primarily targets were Japanese river shipping, road convoys, airfields and other targets of opportunity, as well as sea sweeps over the offshore shipping lanes following the China coast and also attacked Japanese targets on Hainan Island. The Group's crews became quite proficient at destroying bridges in using their variation on 'Skip' and 'Glide' bombing. The 11th and 22nd had converted to A-26 Invaders for their final missions from Yangkai in late July and early August 1945.
Yangkai was also used by Air Transport Command as a supply hub in South China and also as a terminal for air shipments (Station 14, India, China Wing) from India over "the Hump". The Americans closed their facilities at the airfield in early 1946.
# Yan Chongnian

Yan Chongnian is a Chinese historian. He was born in Penglai City, Shandong, China in 1934. He established Beijing Manchu Institute, the first academic institute focussed on the Manchu history.
His publications include Biography of Yuan Chonghuan (ISBN 7-101-04869-2), True Stories of the 12 Qing Emperors (正説清朝十二帝, ISBN 7-101-04445-X), Fall of Ming and Rise of Qing in 60 Years (明亡清興六十年, ISBN 7-101-05267-3) and The City of Intellectuals— Beijing Through the Centuries (First ed.). China Democracy and Legal System Publishing House. 2008. ISBN 978-7-80219-385-7. OCLC 880101674.
In 2008, he was involved in an altercation where he was assaulted by a Han nationalist who objected to his views about the Qing Dynasty during a book signing, which stirred much controversy on the Chinese internet at the time.
# Yanpu

Yanpu Township is a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan.

## Geography

* Population: 23,878 (February 2024)
* Area: 64.35 square kilometres (24.85 sq mi)

## Administrative divisions

The township comprises 12 villages: Gaolang, Jiuai, Luoyang, Pengcuo, Shirong, Xiner, Xinwei, Yanbei, Yannan, Yanzhong, Yonglong and Zhenxing.

## Education

* Tajen University
# Yanıkçam, Bayburt

Yanıkçam is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 64 (2021).
# Yat Siu

Yat Siu (Chinese: 蕭逸; born 1973) is a Hong Kong–based entrepreneur and angel investor, who was born and raised in Vienna, Austria.

## Early years

Yat Siu's mother, who was from Taiwan and was born in Lisbon, Portugal, conducted for an orchestra. His father, who was born in Hong Kong, first was an instrumentalist and then became a businessman. He studied at the Music and Arts University of the City of Vienna. He trained specifically in the cello, flute, and piano. According to the South China Morning Post, he "implies he was pushed" into becoming a musician like his mother and father.

## Career

His initial job was at Atari Germany. Years later Siu became a director and head of East Coast Operations for Lexicor, as well as AT&T Solutions System Integration practice.
After moving to Hong Kong, he founded Cybercity, an Internet and email provider, in 1996. The company was later renamed to Freenation, which the South China Morning Post called "Asia's first free web page and e-mail provider".
Yat Siu is also the CEO and Founder of the game-company Outblaze and co-founder of Animoca and Animoca Brands. In 2009 he sold a part of his business to IBM's Lotus Software Division which opened its first cloud computing laboratory in Hong Kong with the assets it acquired from Outblaze. Animoca Brands was worth 2.2 billion dollars in its last funding round.
He is a member of the advisory board of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) and on the board of directors for the Asian Youth Orchestra.
In 2023 Yat Siu has been appointed to the Task Force on Promoting Web3 Development newly established by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
He is currently serves as a director at the Dalton Foundation, an organization that oversees the operation of the progressive and child-centered Dalton School Hong Kong
# Yat Ming

Yat Ming (formerly called Yatming) was a die-cast car scale model maker, based in Hong Kong. Yat Ming Industrial Factory Ltd was founded in 1970 by Mr. Wai Ming Lam. Yat in Chinese means "best or number one". The Ming portion came from the founder's "middle name". They continued producing diecast models until 2013. In 2015, their diecast line and tooling was purchased by Lucky Industrial Group Limited, which is now producing these models under their Lucky Die Cast brand.
The company started out making muscle cars, European sedans, and transport trucks from the USA in the early 1970s. In the mid 1970s, JRI. Inc. (Road Champs) purchased the tractor trailer designs from Yatming and began marketing them under the Road Champs name in the 1980s. In the late 1990s, the company moved towards making more realistic models, and moved away from its toy-maker roots.
Yat Ming was perhaps most famous for its 1:18, 1:24, and 1:43 scale "Road Signature" series. This series continues under Lucky Diecast.
# Yasunosuke Gonda

Yasunosuke Gonda (権田保之助, Gonda Yasunosuke) (17 May 1887 – 5 January 1951) was a Japanese sociologist and film theorist who played an important role in the study of popular entertainment and helped pioneer statistical studies of everyday life in Japan.

## Career

Born in the Kanda area of Tokyo, Gonda was early attracted to the socialism of Isoo Abe, and his early political activities earned expulsion from Waseda High School. He later studied at Tokyo University of Foreign Studies and Tokyo University where he was influenced by German statistical sociology. His first book, The Principles and Applications of the Moving Pictures (Katsudō shashin no genri oyobi ōyō), was published in 1914, and was the first full-length monograph in Japan studying the medium of cinema. His later research on lower class life and popular play focused on how popular culture was generated from the bottom up and challenged top-down notions of national or modern culture.

## Selected bibliography

* Gonda, Yasunosuke (1974–1975). Gonda Yasunosuke chosakushū (in Japanese). Bunwa Shobō.
* Gonda, Yasunosuke (December 2010). "The Principles and Applications of the Moving Pictures (Excerpts)". Review of Japanese Culture and Society. 22: 24–36. JSTOR 42800637.
# Yasuraoka

Yasuraoka (written: 安良岡) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akio Yasuraoka (安良岡 章夫, born 1958), Japanese classical composer
* Yuji Yasuraoka (安良岡 裕二, born 1971), Japanese professional wrestler
# Yax Nuun Ahiin II

Yax Nuun Ahiin II also known as Ruler C and Chitam, (before 768-c.794), was an ajaw of the Maya city of Tikal. He took the throne on December 25, 768 and reigning probably until his death. He was son of Yik'in Chan K'awiil and brother of 28th Ruler. The monuments associated with Yax Nuun Ahiin II are: Stelae 19, 21 and Altars 6 and 10.
# 1943 Tour of Flanders

The 27th edition of the Tour of Flanders cycling classic race was held on Sunday, 19 April 1943. Belgian Achiel Buysse won the Monument for a third time. In total, 37 of 126 riders finished.

## Route

The race started in Ghent and finished there, in the Kuipke velodrome, totalling 215 km (133 miles).
The course featured 3 categorized climbs:
* Kwaremont
* Kruisberg
* Edelareberg

## Race Report

Achiel Buysse won in the sprint ahead of his two breakaway companions in Ghent, Albert Sercu and Camille Beeckman. Buysse completed the race with an average of 35,05 km/h.

## General classification
### Final general classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Achiel Buysse (BEL) | Dilecta–Wolber | 6h 07' 08" |
| 2 | Albert Sercu (BEL) | Dilecta–Wolber | s.t. |
| 3 | Camille Beeckman (BEL) | Individual | s.t. |
| 4 | Sylvain Grysolle (BEL) | Dilecta–Wolber | 25" |
| 5 | Marcel Kint (BEL) | Mercier–Hutchinson | 01' 20" |
| 6 | Albert Beirnaert (BEL) | Individual | s.t. |
| 7 | Joseph Moerenhout (BEL) | Dilecta–Wolber | s.t. |
| 8 | Dolf Vandenbossche (BEL) | Individual | s.t. |
| 9 | Jan Van Steen (BEL) | Individual | s.t. |
| 10 | Eugène Kiewit (BEL) | Individual | s.t. |
# 1949 Tour of Flanders

The 33rd edition of the Tour of Flanders cycling classic took place on Sunday, 10 April 1949. Italian cyclist Fiorenzo Magni emerged victorious in a sprint finish involving 18 riders, with Belgians Valère Ollivier and Briek Schotte securing second and third place, respectively. Magni's victory marked the second time a non-Belgian rider had won the Tour of Flanders and also established him as the first Italian to achieve this feat. Out of the 225 participating riders, 52 successfully completed the race.

## Route

The race started in Ghent and finished in Wetteren – totaling 260 km. The course featured three categorized climbs:
* Kwaremont
* Kruisberg
* Edelareberg

## Results

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Fiorenzo Magni (ITA) | Ganna | 7h 21' 00" |
| 2 | Valère Ollivier (BEL) | Bertin–Wolber | s.t. |
| 3 | Briek Schotte (BEL) | Alcyon–Dunlop | s.t. |
| 4 | Ernest Sterckx (BEL) | Alcyon–Dunlop | s.t. |
| 5 | Raymond Impanis (BEL) | Alcyon–Dunlop | s.t. |
| 6 | André Declerck (BEL) | Bertin–Wolber | s.t. |
| 7 | Louis Caput (FRA) | Olympia–Dunlop | s.t. |
| 8 | Lode Anthonis (BEL) | Erka | s.t. |
| 9 | Maurice Diot (FRA) | Mercier–Hutchinson | s.t. |
| 10 | Martin van den Broeck (BEL) | Starnord–Wolber | s.t. |
# The Mentor Philosophers

The Mentor Philosophers was a series of six books each covering a period of philosophical thought, published by the New American Library. Each book was edited by an esteemed contemporary philosophy academic and contained analysis of a group of philosophers from a chosen period.
The series was very influential during the 1950s and 1960s, and was considered innovative, in its time, for "expanding...the realm of serious reading" available in a paperback-book format. Literary historian Gilbert Highet called it a "very important and interesting series".
| Title | Year published | Editor | Subjects | Time period |
| The Age of Belief | 1954 | Anne Fremantle | St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, Boethius, Erigena, Anselm, Abelard, Bonaventure, Averroes | Medieval Philosophers |
| The Age of Adventure | 1956 | Giorgio de Santillana | Nicholas of Cusa, Da Vinci, Thomas More, Machiavelli, Michelangelo, Erasmus, Martin Luther, Albrecht Dürer, Copernicus, Montaigne, Kepler, Jakob Böhme, Galileo, Richard Hakluyt, Giordano Bruno | Renaissance Philosophers |
| The Age of Reason | 1956 | Stuart Hampshire | Francis Bacon, Pascal, Hobbes, Galileo, Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz | 17th century philosophers |
| The Age of Enlightenment | 1956 | Isaiah Berlin | John Locke, Voltaire, George Berkeley, David Hume, Thomas Reid, Condillac, La Mettrie, Johann Georg Hamann, Georg Christoph Lichtenberg | 18th century philosophers |
| The Age of Ideology | 1956 | Henry David Aiken | Kant, Fichte, Hegel, Schopenhauer, Auguste Comte, Stuart Mill, Herbert Spencer, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Ernst Mach, Nietzsche, Kierkegaard | 19th century philosophers |
| The Age of Analysis | 1955 | Morton White | Peirce, Whitehead, James, Edmund Husserl, John Dewey, Bertrand Russell, G. E. Moore, Wittgenstein, Croce, Bergson, Rudolf Carnap, Sartre, Santayana | 20th century philosophers |
# 1964 Tour of Flanders

The 48th Tour of Flanders cycling classic was held on Sunday, 5 April 1964. The race was won by West German rider Rudi Altig after a 60 km solo breakaway. At four minutes, Benoni Beheyt won the sprint for second place before Jo de Roo. 51 of 119 riders finished.

## Route

The race started in Ghent and finished in Gentbrugge – covering 240 km. There were six categorized climbs:
| Kwaremont Kruisberg Edelareberg | Valkenberg Kasteelstraat Grotenberge |

## Results

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Rudi Altig (FRG) | Saint-Raphael–Gitane–Dunlop | 5h 43' 27" |
| 2 | Benoni Beheyt (BEL) | Wiels–Groene Leeuw | + 4' 05" |
| 3 | Jo de Roo (NED) | Saint-Raphael–Gitane–Hutchinson | s.t. |
| 4 | Edward Sels (BEL) | Solo–Superia | s.t. |
| 5 | Georges Vanconingsloo (BEL) | Peugeot–BP–Englebert | s.t. |
| 6 | Arthur Decabooter (BEL) | Solo–Superia | s.t. |
| 7 | Jos Verachtert (BEL) | Dr.Mann | s.t. |
| 8 | Gustaaf De Smet (BEL) | Wiels–Groene Leeuw | s.t. |
| 9 | Gilbert Desmet (BEL) | Wiels–Groene Leeuw | s.t. |
| 10 | Rik Van Looy (BEL) | Solo–Superia | s.t. |
# 1990 Tour of Flanders

The 74th running of the Tour of Flanders cycling classic was held on Sunday, 1 April 1990. Italian Moreno Argentin won the race in a two-man sprint with Rudy Dhaenens. 102 of 194 riders finished the race.

## Race report

The race was run in exceptionally warm and sunny April weather. Italian Fabio Roscioli was the last survivor of an early breakaway, but was caught by a seven-man group on the Eikenberg. 30 from the finish, Laurent Fignon and Per Pedersen broke away from the group, but were counterattacked and dropped by Moreno Argentin and Rudy Dhaenens. Argentin, a four-time winner of Liège–Bastogne–Liège easily won the two-man sprint.

## Route

The race started in Sint-Niklaas and finished in Meerbeke (Ninove) – totaling 262 km. The course featured 13 categorized climbs:
| Oude Kwaremont Paterberg Kortekeer Taaienberg Berg ten Houte | Kouterberg Eikenberg Varent Leberg Molenberg | Berendries Muur-Kapelmuur Bosberg |

## Results

| | Cyclist | Team | Time |
| 1 | Moreno Argentin (ITA) | Ariostea | 6h 47' 25" |
| 2 | Rudy Dhaenens (BEL) | PDM–Concorde–Ultima | s.t. |
| 3 | John Talen (NED) | Panasonic–Sportlife | + 11" |
| 4 | Carlo Bomans (BEL) | Weinmann–SMM–Uster | s.t. |
| 5 | Maurizio Fondriest (ITA) | Del Tongo | + 14" |
| 6 | Jan Schur (GDR) | Chateau d'Ax–Salotti | + 23" |
| 7 | Niki Rüttimann (SUI) | Helvetia–La Suisse | s.t. |
| 8 | Claude Criquielion (BEL) | Lotto–Superclub | + 37" |
| 9 | Jean-Claude Colotti (FRA) | RMO | s.t. |
| 10 | Franco Ballerini (ITA) | Del Tongo | s.t. |
# 1997 Tour of Flanders

The 81st running of the Tour of Flanders cycling race in Belgium was held on Sunday 6 April 1997. It was the second leg of the 1997 UCI Road World Cup. Rolf Sørensen won the race, becoming the first Danish winner of the monument classic. The race started in Sint-Niklaas and finished in Meerbeke (Ninove).

## Race summary

Peter Van Petegem made the first significant move on Oude Kwaremont, but couldn't force a viable breakaway. On Taaienberg, 50 km from the finish, French star Laurent Jalabert broke away, followed by Dane Rolf Sørensen. Race favourite and world champion Johan Museeuw crashed at the foot of the Berendries climb and was unable to return to the front of the race. Meanwhile, Jalabert was left behind on the Berendries, as Van Petegem and Italians Ballerini and Casarotto joined Sørensen in the front. On the Muur van Geraardsbergen the four front riders were joined by seven others, including sprint specialist Frédéric Moncassin and Andrei Tchmil. In the last 10 km, Moncassin, Sørensen and Ballerini broke away and pushed on to the finish. Sørensen attacked under the one-kilometer banner and powered on to victory. Moncassin outsprinted Ballerini for second place.

## Climbs

There were fifteen categorized climbs:
| Den Ast Kattenberg Leberg Molenberg Kluisberg | Knokteberg Oude Kwaremont Paterberg Kortekeer Taaienberg | Steenberg Berendries Tenbosse Muur-Kapelmuur Bosberg |

## Results

| | Cyclist | Team | Time |
| 1 | Rolf Sørensen (DEN) | Rabobank | 5h 57' 01" |
| 2 | Frédéric Moncassin (FRA) | GAN | + 7" |
| 3 | Franco Ballerini (ITA) | Mapei–GB | + 8" |
| 4 | Andrei Tchmil (UKR) | Lotto–Mobistar–Isoglass | s.t. |
| 5 | Davide Casarotto (ITA) | Scrigno–Gaerne | + 20" |
| 6 | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) | ASICS | + 21" |
| 7 | Michele Bartoli (ITA) | MG Maglificio–Technogym | + 27" |
| 8 | Jo Planckaert (BEL) | Lotto–Mobistar–Isoglass | s.t. |
| 9 | Peter Van Petegem (BEL) | TVM–Farm Frites | s.t. |
| 10 | Viatcheslav Ekimov (RUS) | U.S. Postal Service | s.t. |
# True Love (Glenn Frey song)

"True Love" is a song by American musician and singer-songwriter Glenn Frey, a member of the Eagles. It was released as a single from his third studio solo album Soul Searchin', in 1988. The single features a ballad version of the track "Working Man" as the B-side. An uptempo version was included on the album.

## Background

In the liner notes to the original album Glenn Frey wrote of the song "For those of you who have my previous albums, I apologize. I just can't shake my obsession with this Al Green-Memphis thing. Like Wilson Pickett says, 'Don't fight it'."

## Reception

The song was one of Frey's biggest hit singles in his solo career, peaking at No. 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 2 on both the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart and Canadian singles chart. It also peaked at No. 49 on the Australian charts. In the UK it reached No. 84.
Cash Box said that it's "a classic R&B tune replete with hornbreaks and soul-tinged arrangement and production."

## Personnel

* Glenn Frey – lead and backing vocals, keyboards, guitars, bass, drums, horn arrangements
* Barry Beckett – keyboards
* Robbie Buchanan – keyboards
* Ralph MacDonald – percussion
* Chris Mostert – saxophone
* The Heart Attack Horns – horns
* Julia Waters – backing vocals
* Maxine Waters – backing vocals
* Greg Smith – horn arrangements
# Eagle Award

Eagle Award may refer to:
* Eagle Award (comics), an annual set of comic book awards
* The highest rank of the Zambia Scouts Association
# Ducetia

Ducetia is the type genus of the Ducetiini: a tribe of bush crickets (subfamily Phaneropterinae). The genus was erected by Carl Stål and species have a widespread distribution in Africa, Asia and Australia.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* species group japonica (Thunberg, 1815)
* Ducetia adspersa Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
* Ducetia aliena (Walker, 1869)
* Ducetia antipoda Rentz & Heller, 2017
* Ducetia japonica (Thunberg, 1815) - type species (as "Locusta japonica" Thunberg)
* Ducetia lanceolata (Walker, 1859)
* Ducetia malayana Heller, 2017
* Ducetia melodica Heller & Ingrisch, 2017
* Ducetia neochlora (Walker, 1869)
* Ducetia strelkovi Gorochov & Storozhenko, 1993
* species group not determined
* Ducetia attenuata Xia & Liu, 1990
* Ducetia biramosa (Karsch, 1889)
* Ducetia boninensis Ishikawa, 1987
* Ducetia borealis Gorochov & Kang, 2002
* Ducetia ceylanica Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
* Ducetia chelocerca Ragge, 1961
* Ducetia costata Ragge, 1961
* Ducetia crosskeyi Ragge, 1961
* Ducetia crypteria (Karsch, 1896)
* Ducetia dichotoma Ingrisch & Shishodia, 1998
* Ducetia furcata Ragge, 1961
* Ducetia fuscopunctata Chopard, 1954
* Ducetia inerma Farooqi, Ahmed & Usmani, 2021
* Ducetia javanica (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891)
* Ducetia levatiala Ragge, 1980
* Ducetia loosi Griffini, 1908
* Ducetia macrocerca Ragge, 1961
* Ducetia parva Ragge, 1961
* Ducetia punctata (Schulthess, 1898)
* Ducetia punctipennis (Gerstaecker, 1869)
* Ducetia ramulosa Ragge, 1961
* Ducetia ruspolii (Schulthess, 1898)
* Ducetia sagitta Ragge, 1961
* Ducetia serrata Nagar, Swaminathan & Mal, 2015
* Ducetia spatula Ragge, 1961
* Ducetia spina Chang, Lu & Shi, 2003
* Ducetia triramosa Ingrisch, 1990
* Ducetia unzenensis Yamasaki, 1983
* Ducetia vitriala Ragge, 1961
* Ducetia zagulajevi Gorochov, 2001
* Ducetia zhengi Chang & Shi, 1999

## Gallery

* Unknown Ducetia species
* Unknown Ducetia species
* Ducetia japonica
* Ducetia japonica
# General Botha Regiment

The General Botha Regiment (formerly Regiment Botha) is a reserve infantry regiment of the South African Army. The Regiment was named after General Louis Botha, the first prime minister of South Africa.

## History

The regiment was formed in Ermelo, Mpumalanga on 1 April 1934, as part of an expansion of the Army's infantry branch.

### World War 2

A second battalion was formed on the outbreak of World War II in 1939. The first battalion did not serve in the war, but the second fought in the North Africa campaign in 1941 and 1942 as part of the 1st Infantry Division. In 1943, it was temporarily amalgamated with Regiment President Steyn.

### Sister Battalion

The two battalions separated after the war, and in 1951 the second battalion was renamed Regiment Christiaan Beyers. From 1960 to 1966, Regiment Botha was called Regiment Pongola.

## SANDF's Motorised Infantry

SANDF's Motorised Infantry is transported mostly by Samil trucks, Mamba APC's or other un-protected motor vehicles. Samil 20, 50 and 100 trucks transport soldiers, towing guns, and carrying equipment and supplies. Samil trucks are all-wheel drive, in order to have vehicles that function reliably in extremes of weather and terrain. Motorised infantry have an advantage in mobility allowing them to move to critical sectors of the battlefield faster, allowing better response to enemy movements, as well as the ability to outmaneuver the enemy.

### Name changed

In August 2019, 52 Reserve Force units had their names changed to reflect the diverse military history of South Africa. Regiment Botha had its title amended to General Botha Regiment, and was given 3 years to design and implement new regimental insignia.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonel | To |
| From | Officer Commanding | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
# Mordella incisura

Mordella incisura is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1931.