OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reno Sales

Reno Haber Sales (1876 – 1969) was an American mining engineer who was Chief Geologist of Anaconda Corporation in Montana. He is known as the "father of mining geology."

## Early years

Born in 1876 in Storm Lake, Iowa, Sales moved to Montana with his family at a young age and settled at Gallatin Gateway, southwest of Bozeman. His father was an English farmer and his mother was German.
Sales graduated from Gallatin County High School in Bozeman and received a B.S. from Montana State College in 1898. He played on its first-ever football team and was the only member of Montana State's first graduating class. He then earned an Engineer of Mines degree from Columbia School of Mines in New York City in 1900.

## Career

Upon graduating from Columbia, Sales returned to Montana at Butte as an engineer for the Boston and Montana Consolidated Copper and Silver Mining Company. In 1901, he joined Anaconda Copper's newly organized Geological Department and became Chief Geologist in 1906 and retired in 1948. As Chief Geologist, his systematic study of ore bodies became the standard practice for the industry, earning him the title of the "father of mining geology." He also successfully defended Anaconda against the lawsuits waged by F. Augustus Heinze, who attempted to discredit and destroy the company. He continued working as a consultant to Anaconda after his retirement and wrote a number of books on the history of mining in Montana, including Underground Warfare at Butte (1964).
Sales was President of the Society of Economic Geologists in 1937 and received the Penrose Medal from the society in 1938. Sales was conferred an Honorary Membership of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers in 1964. He was inducted into the National Cowboy Hall of Fame in 1967 and the National Mining Hall of Fame in 1990.
Sales received an honorary Dsc. degree from Montana State College in 1935, and he was the namesake of MSU's Reno H. Sales Stadium from 1974 to 1998 after a generous donation. For many years, he was known as "Mr. Bobcat" by fans of the Montana State Bobcats.

## Death

In his early nineties, Sales died in 1969 in Bozeman.
# G. Rollie White Downs

G. Rollie White Downs was an American horse-racing track located in Brady, McCulloch County, Texas. It is best known as the first track to run a Pari-mutuel race in Texas after Pari-mutuel racing was legalized in 1989.

## History

The first races were held in 1926 during the annual Jubilee celebration. The 3/8 mile oval race track served the Jubilee until it was destroyed by a tornado in June 1945. About three years later, the track moved a half mile southwest of Richards Park to land donated to the city by Brady philanthropist, G. Rollie White.
The original track got part of its initial grandstands from the Arlington Downs, a historic landmark that was Texas' first parimutuel race track. That portion of the grandstands was razed in 1958 when the stands were enlarged. American Quarterhorse racing was a popular event in the 1970s and '80s, but declined in popularity over the years and the track closed.

## Parimutuel wagering

The track reopened in 1989 when local investors formed an association after the Texas Legislature approved betting on horse races. The remodeled facilities became known as G. Rollie White Downs. After acquiring a parimutuel betting track license, the first "legal" horse racing began in Texas. The first event drew more than 10,000 fans with TV stations from around the state filling the parking lot. Attendance quickly dropped with the closest large city being San Angelo 75 miles away. The track closed in December 1989, less than three months after reopening.
# Special Powers Act

The Special Powers Act may refer to:
* The Civil Authorities (Special Powers) Act (Northern Ireland) 1922
* The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act of India
* Special Powers Act, 1974 of Bangladesh
# Ouvrage Denting

Ouvrage Denting is a lesser work (petit ouvrage) of the Maginot Line. Part of the Fortified Sector of Boulay, the ouvrage consists of three infantry blocks, and is located between petits ouvrages Bovenberg and Village Coume, near the village of Denting in Moselle département, facing Germany. The position saw little action in World War II.

## Design and construction

The site was surveyed by CORF (Commission d'Organisation des Régions Fortifiées), the Maginot Line's design and construction agency; Denting was approved for construction in May 1931. It was completed at a cost of 11 million francs by the contractor Duval-Weyrich of Nancy. The petit ouvrage was planned for construction in two phases. The second phase was to provide a separate entrance block a short distance to the rear. Heavy water infiltration required the provision of more extensive drainage work than originally planned.

## Description

Denting comprises three infantry blocks. The blocks are linked by deep underground galleries, which also provide space for barracks, utilities and ammunition storage. The galleries are excavated at an average depth of up to 30 metres (98 ft).
* Block 1: infantry block with one automatic rifle cloche (GFM), one twin machine gun cloche (JM), three automatic rifle embrasures, one twin machine gun embrasure and one machine gun/anti-tank gun embrasure (JM/AC47).
* Block 2: Infantry block with one GFM cloche, one twin machine gun embrasure and one JM/AC47 embrasure.
* Block 3: infantry/observation block with one GFM cloche and one twin machine gun turret.

### Casemates and shelters

In addition to the combat blocks, a detached casemate is near Denting:
* Casemate d'artillerie d'Ottonville: Artillery casemate mounting two 75mm guns in casemates with a GFM cloche.

## Manning

The 1940 manning of the ouvrage under the command of Captain Coste comprised 127 men and 2 officers of the 161st Fortress Infantry Regiment. The units were under the umbrella of the 3rd Army, Army Group 2. The Casernement de Boulay provided peacetime above-ground barracks and support services to Denting and other positions in the area.

## History

    See Fortified Sector of Boulay for a broader discussion of the Boulay sector of the Maginot Line.
Denting played no significant role in either the Battle of France in 1940 or the Lorraine Campaign of 1944. After the Second World War it became part of the Mòle de Boulay, a strongpoint in the northeastern defenses against Soviet attack. Denting remained under Army control until after 1971, when it was declassified and sold.

## Current condition

Denting is privately owned, and is in relatively good condition.
# Urapmin

Urapmin may refer to:
* Urapmin people
* Urapmin language
# High West Street drill hall

The High West Street drill hall is a former military installation in Dorchester, Dorset. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The building, which was built as a residential property in 1849, was converted in the late 19th century for use as the headquarters of the Dorsetshire Rifle Volunteers. This unit evolved to become the 1st Volunteer Battalion, The Dorsetshire Regiment in 1887 and the 4th Battalion, The Dorsetshire Regiment in 1908. The battalion was mobilised at the drill hall in August 1914 before being deployed to India. After the Territorial Army infantry presence in Dorchester was reduced to a single company, C Company (Dorset), Wessex Volunteers, at the newly built Poundbury Road Territorial Army Centre, in 1967, the High West Street drill hall was decommissioned and subsequently converted for commercial use.
# Sanfins (Santa Maria da Feira)

Sanfins is a former civil parish in the municipality of Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Santa Maria da Feira, Travanca, Sanfins e Espargo. It has a population of 1,970 inhabitants and a total area of 3.70 km$^2$. Its postal code is 4520.
The parish was first mentioned in 1288. The parish of Sanfins including its other parishes of the municipality lies in the Vouga Valley.

## Sites of interests

* Mala-Posta de Sanfins Building, Mala-Posta de São Jorge Building or Souto Redondo
# Remix (film)

Remix is a Danish 2008 feature film directed by Martin Hagbjer starring Micky Skeel Hansen as a 16-year-old pop singer Ruben. Remix is inspired by the true story of Danish pop idol Jon Gade Nørgaard known by the mononym Jon. Jon was also the subject of the documentary feature film Solo released in 2007. The film was released on 25 January 2008.

## Synopsis

Ruben (played by Micky Skeel Hansen), an aspiring young man is offered a record contract by the music executive Tanya (portrayed by Camilla Bendix). The film, which co-stars Jakob Cedergren, Sofie Lassen-Kahlke, Henrik Prip and Anette Støvelbæk, follows Ruben's fall from grace in the hands of the music industry.

## Cast

* Micky Skeel Hansen - (Ruben)
* Camilla Bendix - (Clara)
* Jakob Cedergren - (Jes)
* Anette Støvelbæk - (Lone, Ruben's mother)
* Kristian Halken - (Flemming, Ruben's father)
* Thomas Waern Gabrielsson - (Michael)
* Henrik Prip - (Mark)
* Sofie Lassen-Kahlke - (Robinson Tanja)
* Kim Sønderholm - (Stig)
* Kasper Warrer Krogager - (Ruben's friend)
* Svend Laurits Læssø Larsen - (Victor, Rubens friend)
* Jarl Friis-Mikkelsen - (Studievært)
* Johan H. Kjellgren - (Björn)
* Carina Due - (Disco pige)
* Søren Juul Petersen - (Stengade conferencier)
* Marcelino Ballarin - (music video instructor)
* Christian Geisnæs - (photographer)
* Sune Bjørnvig - (young man)
* Caspar Møller - (Ruben's friend)
* Georgios Alexander Fylakouris - (Ruben's friend)
* Peter Lehmann - (recording engineer)
* Cajsa Hansen - (Mark's daughter)

## Music

Prior to the film's theatrical release, its original songs were made available online for free, legal download, which attracted wide, positive attention.

## Critical reception

Remix was a major film by Martin Hagbjer who had won the 2005 Prize of the Children's Jury at Lübeck Nordic Film Days. Reviews were mixed. Most critics noted a lack of surprise, but praised the fine acting, especially by the film's two leads Camilla Bendix and Micky Skeel Hansen.
Berlingske Tidende's film critic Ebbe Iversen gave the film four stars out of six and called Micky Skeel Hansen "a true star with musicality, attractive looks and a both defiant and vulnerable radiance which gives him the appearance of a new James Dean".
# G. africanus

G. africanus may refer to:
* Gigantosaurus africanus, a dinosaur species
* Gyps africanus, the white-backed vulture, an Old World vulture species
# Romania at the 2010 Winter Paralympics

Romania sent a delegation to compete at the 2010 Winter Paralympics, in Vancouver, Canada. It fielded a single athlete, in alpine skiing. It did not win a medal.
This was Romania's first ever participation in the Winter Paralympics, although it has been participating in the Summer Games since 1972.

## Alpine skiing

The following athlete was Romania's sole representative in alpine skiing:
| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total Time | Calculated Time | Rank |
| Laura Valeanu | Women's Slalom - Standing | did not finish | | | | |
# Tōdō clan

The Tōdō clan (Japanese: 藤堂氏, Hepburn: Tōdō-shi) was a Japanese samurai clan of humble origins from the Inukami District of Ōmi Province. Under Hideyoshi, Tōdō ruled Uwajima at Iyo province. During the Edo period, the Tōdō ruled most of Ise Province and all of Iga Province as daimyō (feudal lords) of Tsu Domain (320,000 koku) under the Tokugawa shogunate.

## History

The clan initially rose to prominence under Tōdō Takatora (1556–1630), who was a highly trusted commander under Hashiba Hidenaga, later Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu, as well as an architect of numerous Japanese castles.
During the Bakumatsu period, the defection of the Tōdō clan to the Satchō Alliance in 1868 was a major factor in the defeat of the Tokugawa forces at the Battle of Toba–Fushimi. The head of the clan was later awarded with the kazoku title of Count (hakushaku) by the Meiji government.
A junior branch of the clan, which ruled Hisai Domain in Ise Province (53,000 koku), was awarded the title of viscount (shishaku) in the Meiji period. Another junior branch of the clan, which ruled Nabari in Iga Province (15,000 koku), was not styled as a daimyo, but was awarded the title of baron (danshaku) in the Meiji period.
# Urapteritra falcifera

Urapteritra falcifera is a moth of the family Uraniidae first described by Weymer in 1892. It is found in eastern Africa and South Africa .
The length of its body is 12 mm, length of its forewings 23 mm. The forewings are white with three brownish-yellow stripes.
# High Weald Academy

The High Weald Academy was a coeducational secondary school that opened in 1971 located in Cranbrook, Kent, England.
The academy permanently closed in September 2022, with all the pupils from Year 7 to Year 10 offered places at Mascalls Academy.

## History

Angley School was established in 1971 by the merger of Mary Sheafe School for Girls (on the current site) and Swattenden Secondary School for Boys (based at Swattenden House). The school is well-known locally for its on-site farm.
The Mary Sheafe Hall and Swattenden Hall are named after the schools which were merged to form Angley School.
Angley School became the first Specialist Sports College in Kent in 2000. The school benefits from the facilities at the adjacent Weald Sports Centre.
Angley School became The High Weald Academy on 1 September 2012, sponsored by The Brook Learning Trust.
A new building was opened in 2019.
The academy closed permanently in September 2022, despite opposition from MP Helen Grant.

### Headteachers/Principals

* Michael Head (1971-1993)
* Stephanie Bedford (1993-2006)
* Phillip Morris (2006-2009)
* Robert Jackson (2010-2014)
* Carrie Beech (2014-2016)
* Caroline Longhurst & Nicola Taylor (2017-2018)
* Daniel Hatley (2018–2020)
* Nicola Taylor (2020-2021)
* Nigel Jones (2021–2022)

## Ofsted

A 2001 Ofsted inspection found Angley School to be 'satisfactory'. In addition, a 2011 Ofsted Inspection found the school to be making 'Good' progress. These inspections took place before the conversion to High Weald Academy. It has since been inspected three times, most recently in 2019 when the rating was "requires improvement".
# Lumadh

Lumadh is a village in the municipality of Vushtrri, Kosovo. The village is the place where Llapi River joins Sitnica river. The village is inhabited by an ethnic Albanian majority.
# Sandra Warfield

Sandra Warfield (June 8, 1921 – June 29, 2009) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano who performed with New York City's Metropolitan Opera from the 1950s through the 1970s.
She was born in Kansas City, Missouri on June 8, 1921, as Flora Jean Bornstein and studied music there at the Kansas City Conservatory of Music (which later became a division of the University of Missouri–Kansas City). She made her stage debut with the Los Angeles Civic Light Opera during the 1940s. In 1950 she portrayed Prince Orlofsky in Die Fledermaus at the Chautauqua Opera.
Warfield first appeared on the stage of Metropolitan Opera in a 1953 performance of The Marriage of Figaro, the 1786 opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, in which she sang the role of a peasant girl. She sang the role of Delilah in Camille Saint-Saëns's Samson and Delilah at a concert in Norfolk, Virginia in 1953 for which she was separately booked with tenor James McCracken, also a fellow performer at the Met, and the two were married shortly thereafter. McCracken left the Met in 1957, complaining that he was not being given lead roles. They moved to Europe, where they spent several years. There she performed with the Zurich Opera, where in 1961 she sang Katerina in the world premiere of Martinů's The Greek Passion. They returned to the United States, and the Metropolitan Opera, in the 1960s.
Her performances at the Met included Ulrica in Giuseppe Verdi's Un ballo in maschera, Berta in The Barber of Seville by Gioachino Rossini, Marcellina in The Marriage of Figaro, Maddalena in Rigoletto by Verdi and Erda in Richard Wagner's Siegfried, totaling 172 performances. She sang the role of Delilah in Samson and Delilah, with Richard Tucker performing as Samson. In her farewell performance in January 1972, Warfield performed Delilah with her husband as Samson.
Following her opera retirement, Warfield began cabaret singing, at such venues as Manhattan's Don't Tell Mama. Warfield told The New York Times how she was greatly satisfied with cabaret, which allowed her to "express not only the sadness, gladness and hate in opera, but the smallest emotions".

## Personal

Her first marriage to Frank Warfel, which ended in a divorce, became the source of the last name she adopted as a performer. Her second marriage, to James McCracken, ended with his death in April 1988, described by The New York Times as "the most successful dramatic tenor yet produced by the United States".
Warfield and McCracken co-wrote the 1971 memoir A Star in the Family, edited by Robert Daley and published by Coward, McCann & Geoghegan.
A resident of Manhattan's Upper East Side, Warfield died at age 88 on June 29, 2009, at Lenox Hill Hospital, due to complications of a stroke. She was survived by a daughter, a stepson, and a grandson.
# René Panhard

Louis François René Panhard (27 May 1841 – 16 July 1908) was a French engineer, merchant and a pioneer of the automobile industry in France.
Born in Paris, he studied engineering at the Collège Sainte-Barbe and then graduated from École Centrale Paris in 1864. He was then employed by Jean-Louis Périn in a firm that produced wood-working machines. It was there that Panhard met Émile Levassor. In 1878, he was named Chevalier of the Legion of Honour.
In 1889 after the death of Jean-Louis Perin, Panhard partnered with Levassor and Edouard Sarazin (and his widow Louise) to enlarge Avenue d'Ivry in the 13th arrondissement of Paris, develop the French engine manufacturing licenses for Gottlieb Daimler internal combustion engine and found the Panhard & Levassor car company. The company produced its first automobile in 1890.
In 1891, Panhard and Levassor designed and produced the first Daimler car engine, the twin V. Panhard also participated in and won many automobile races including the Paris-Rouen, 1894, the first major motor race in the world, Paris-Bordeaux-Paris in 1895 and the Tour de France Automobile of 1899. Panhard cars dominated racing everywhere until 1900.
In 1897, Levassor died as the result of a racing accident. Panhard then joined with his son, Hippolytus, to continue with developing and producing automobiles including, by 1900, a wide range of luxury cars.
In 1904, Panhard won a grand prize at the St. Louis Exposition.
Panhard was also a mayor of Thiais in the département Val-de-Marne. In Paris, a street in the 13th arrondissement is named after him.
René Panhard died in 1908 in La Bourboule and was buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.
# G. amseli

G. amseli may refer to:
* Glyphipterix amseli, a sedge moth
* Gomphus amseli, a club-tailed dragonfly
* Gypsonoma amseli, a tortrix moth
These things are completely random and irrelevant.
# Medhātithi

Medhātithi is one of the oldest and most famous commentators on the Manusmṛti, more commonly known as the Laws of Manu. The Manusmṛti text is a part of the Hindu Dharmaśāstra tradition, which attempts to record the laws of dharma.

## Location

There is some debate over the exact location in which Medhātithi composed his commentary, but there is significant evidence which places him in Kashmir. Julius Jolly argues that he was an inhabitant of Southern India, while Georg Bühler argues (and P. V. Kane tends to agree) that he was a Kashmirian, or at least an inhabitant of Northern India. Robert Lingat does not acknowledge a debate about Medhātithi's origin, stating explicitly "one knows nothing about him save that he lived in Kashmir."

## Dating and historical context

As with most ancient texts, the exact date that Medhātithi's commentary was written is unknown. Kane argues that, because Medhātithi names several other commentators that are dated earlier than he is, and because the author of the Mitākṣarā (a commentary on the Yajnavalkya Smriti) considers him as authoritative, he has to be writing later than 820 CE and before 1050 CE. Lingat places him in the ninth century or in the early tenth century at the latest. David Brick, in his 2010 review of historical literature on widow burning, places him about 1000 CE.
# P. vulgaris

P. vulgaris may refer to:
* Paikiniana vulgaris, a spider species in the genus Paikiniana and the family Linyphiidae
* Phaseolus vulgaris, an herbaceous annual plant species
* Pinguicula vulgaris, a perennial insectivorous plant species
* Primula vulgaris, a garden plant species
* Proteus vulgaris, a rod-shaped Gram negative bacterium species
* Prunella vulgaris, a wild flower species
* Pulsatilla vulgaris, a buttercup species
# Tännäs

Tännäs (Swedish pronunciation:) is a village and parish in Härjedalen, Sweden. In 2015, it had a population of 140.
Tännäs Church (Tännäs kyrka) was built between 1840 and 1851, underwent renovation in 1855 and was inaugurated on October 10, 1858. The drawings were made by architect Johan Adolf Hawerman (1812–1885) and construction was led by builder Johan Nordell. In 1984, a thorough renovation was carried out wherein the original colors were produced. These had been painted over 1958.
# Urban folk

Urban folk or city folk may refer to:
* Folk music from any urban cultural tradition (as opposed to country music)
** CityFolk Festival, an annual music festival in Ottawa, Canada
* Anti-folk music, a music genre that takes and subverts the earnestness of politically charged 1960s folk music
* People, residing in cities
* Animal Crossing: City Folk, the third video game in the Animal Crossing series
# High-energy replicated optics

High-energy replicated optics (HERO) is a high-altitude balloon-borne x-ray telescope based at the Marshall Space Flight Center. Its mirrors are conical approximations to Wolter type 1 geometry. The proving flight, at least, used a high-pressure gas scintillation proportional counter with relatively low spatial resolution.
# Sea Ghost

Sea Ghost may refer to:
* "Sea Ghost", a 2003 song by the Unicorns from Who Will Cut Our Hair When We're Gone?
* Lockheed Sea Ghost, a proposed unmanned combat airplane by Lockheed
* The Sea Ghost, a 1931 American film by William Nigh
# Reno, Alberta

Reno is a hamlet in northern Alberta, Canada, within Northern Sunrise County. It is located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) east of Highway 2, approximately 146 kilometres (91 mi) northeast of Grande Prairie. It is probably named after Reno, Nevada.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Reno had a population of 20 living in 6 of its 7 total private dwellings, a change of 0% from its 2016 population of 20. With a land area of 0.28 km$^2$ (0.11 sq mi), it had a population density of 71.4/km$^2$ (185.0/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Reno had a population of 20 living in 7 of its 7 total private dwellings, a change of 300% from its 2011 population of 5. With a land area of 0.28 km$^2$ (0.11 sq mi), it had a population density of 71.4/km$^2$ (185.0/sq mi) in 2016.
# GA6

GA6, GA-6, or GA 6 may refer to:
* 2010 GA$_6$, a micro-asteroid of the Apollo group
* Georgia State Route 6, a state highway in Georgia, United States
* Georgia's 6th congressional district, congressional district in Georgia, United States
* Trumpchi GA6, a 2014–present Chinese mid-size sedan
# Meall an Fhudair

Meall an Fhudair (764 m) is a mountain in the Grampian Mountains, Scotland. It lies immediately north of the Arrochar Alps, near to the small village of Inverarnan.
A sprawling and wild mountain, it offers fine views from its summit. Walks usually start from the main A82 road just to the east.